IN MEMORY of A N N A MARSHALL Purch ASED FROM FUNDS PRESENTED to THE NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY BY HER FORMER STUDENTS | /Miller A DRUM'S STORY AND OTHER TALES BY DELAVAN S. MILLER AUTHOR OF “DRUM TAPS IN DIXIE" PUBLISHED BY 3%ungerforb-490lbrook Company watertown, N.Y. £cºw . . º ve. ºooºl This volume I gratefully dedicate to MY WIFE My severest Critic; my most willing Helper To whose Faith, Courage and Cheerfulness I owe more than I could declare in many volumes THE TALES IN THIS VOLUME Q Q, Q, PAGE A DRUM'S STORY - - - - - - - 11 A VETERAN AND HIS GRANDCHILDREN - 29 LINCOLN AND TAD - - - - - - - 41 THE DEFENSES OF WASHINGTON - - 47 STORY OF THE SECOND BULL RUN - - - 55 CAMPAIGNING WITH GRANT - - - - 65 A DRUMMER BOY IN GRAY - - - - - 79 WAR STORY TOLD IN CHURCHYARD - - - 89 AN ADVENTURE ON THE EAST'N SHO’ - 101 HEROINES OF '61 AND BARBARA FRIETCHIE 109 DOWN THE FAIRFAX PIKE - - - - 119 MAJOR MALLORY OF MALLORYVILLE - - 129 THE STRANGE CASE OF GEO. MURDSTONE 143 GYPSY, MY RED ROAN - - - - - - 153 FIGHTING THEIR OLD BATTLES O’ER - - 163 SIX SOLDIERS WITH SEVEN LEGS OFF - - 171 THE GRAND REVIEW - - - - - - 185 WHISTLING PETE - - - - - - - 199 GOV. MORGAN’S PETS - - - - - - 211 JEFFERSON COUNTY IN THE WAR FOR THE UNION - - - - - - - - 221 TAPS - - - - - - - - - 229 A Drum’s Story A Drum's Story and it is blessed with numerous ears which are always listening. And then what jolly companions the drums had What happy-go-lucky, free-from-care young- sters the lads were who beat the drums. They saw all the fun of the thing, had unbounded enthusi- asm, were tireless, fearless, enjoyed the pomp and glitter of military life, and were little affected by the horrors of war. So I say that an old army drum has far more pleasant memories than sad ones. Although I am now old and rusty looking, I was once the most beautiful drum in a fine music store on Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington. It was in the early days of the great Civil War and as I sat there in a glass case I could hear the tramping of soldiers as they marched down the avenue keeping step to fife and drum. Didn’t it excite me, though? And I wondered if I should ever be carried at the head of a regi- ment on the march or in battle. MY BOY APPEARS. One day there walked into the store an officer leading by the hand a little lad, the smallest sol- dier boy that I had ever seen. He was prettily dressed in a uniform that had been made to fit him, and his dark blue jacket was ornamented with a profusion of gold braid and brass buttons. 12 A Drum's Story Tattoo was sounded at 9 o'clock, soon followed by “Lights out,” and then all was silent save the oc- casional challenge of the sentries, and the neigh- ing of horses. THE LONG ROLL. My initiation into the service began that very night. Along about 12 o’clock the orderly ser- geant came to our tent and ordered an alarm sounded, and a little boy all unused to war, but who was no novice with the drum, slung me over his shoulders and stood out on the parade ground and rattled off, as for dear life, the “Long roll” while hundreds of men came tumbling out of their tents and hurried to man the guns in the forts. It was one of Moseby’s raids on a cavalry camp near by. Some horses were captured and the pickets fired a few shots after the daring Con- federates as they sped away. THE REVEILLE:k Light on the morning hills. The reveillé Thrills, like an echo of Eternity Along its echoing slopes and listening lake Crying “Awake!” Awake! The sentient bugle breathed the word, The sleeping soldier, instant waking, heard; And no one knoweth what dear faces there, What winning battles, what unspoken prayer Slipped from his dreaming sense reluctantly, When sounded Reveillé. *Philo Butler Bowman in Pouth's Companion. 14 And Other Tales Awake! Upon the balance of today Swings, tremulous, a nation's destiny. Today, and men will drink the cause of Right, And Gods, to fear, will marshall for the fight. Today and Love will write her name in blood On holy ground, where late a soldier stood. But some will wake in joy, to victory When next sounds Reveillé. Tomorrow, and upon his comrades' face A shadow. In the ranks a vacant place. His Colors wrapped about him, the “Amen” Of sounding “Taps”, a sob, perhaps, And then Beyond our ken, sweet Christ, for thy dear sake, Bid him “Awake!” Light on the morning hills: we cannot know What hopes his life, reluctant to forego Yielded before that call,—what blinded eyes Weep for his fall. God show them in the skies, The Eternal dawn . But this we know, that he Woke, glad, at Reveillé. Light on the Eternal hills. The Reveillé Rings from the borders of Eternity To bless the heart's rejoicing, soothe its ache Crying “Awake!” The reveille is sounded at break of day and is the soldier’s awakening. the soldier come forth and be a man. The reveille is a lively performance of ten or flfteen minutes and the drummer boys, fifers and It is a disturber of pleasant dreams. It is a call to duty. It bids buglers vie with each other in seeing who can make the most noise. I will never forget my first morning in camp. I5 A Drum's Story It being our first reveille and my drummer boy being the first one that the regiment had, natur- ally felt a little timid and he modestly suggested that we let some one else “lead off.” The first to break the stillness of the early morn was a bugler of the Harris Light Cavalry down near Cloud’s mill. His bugle notes were low and sweet at first like the twittering of a song bird chirping good morning to its mate. A response comes from the trumpeter of the Havelock battery and the two race with each other as their bugle tones get clearer and stron- ger. Then Gracey, our Gracey of the 2d Heavy, who was the most wonderful bugler in the whole army of the Potomac, and who later was chosen to sound the charge for 20,000 troops at Cold Harbor, because his bugle calls could be heard farther than others, came out on the parade ground and putting his silver trumpet to his lips there issued forth a sound as if the birds of all the hillsides and valley had burst forth in joyous song, and then a sweet, glad call went far across the Vir- ginia valley, and to the very tops of the hills beyond. - Then the drummer boys of General Phil Kear- ney’s Jersey Brigade in camp at the foothills let us know that they were there as they execute the “Three Camps” and “The Girl I Left Behind Me.” The Irish lads of General Thomas Francis 16 And Other Tales Meagher's brigade take a hand in and the strains of “Shamus O’Bryne” and “Kathleen Mavoureen” get mixed up with “Nelly was a Lady” and “Oh Susannah Don’t You Cry For Me,” which seem to be favorites with the Pennsylvania brigade. The boys of the 7th Indiana rattle off “John Anderson My Joe,” “Yankee Doodle” and “Get Out of the Way, Old Dan Tucker,” while the bag- pipers of the Scottish Highlanders reel off “Annie Laurie” and “The Campbells are Coming, Hur- rah, Hurrah.” By this time a score or more of martial bands . and as many buglers have joined in the melee and the fresh morning air is full of deafening melo- dies. The camps are alive. Another day is ush- ered in. A day with its routine of duties, of joys and sorrows, of hopes, of sickness of maybe death to many. SERGEANT JACK FARLEY. In chronicling the events of my first experiences in camp life there is revived in memory an actor whom I deem worthy of a place in my mem- oirs and I therefore pause in my story and will introduce him to the reader right here. We will call him Sergeant Jack Farley although he did not bear that name on the rolls. He had seen service abroad in the Queen’s Foot, and was a fine type of a soldier, about five feet 17 A Drum's Story ten, broad-shouldered, deep-chested, plenty of good hard flesh and red blood that colored his face to a deep ruddy hue. He came to our tent one night after dress pa- rade and said to my drummer boy: “Say, my lad, if you’ll pardon an old drummer boy’s impertin- ence, I’d like to offer a bit of criticism about your drummin”.” “I was born in sight of a camp where my father was a soldier, an’ as soon as I was big enough to carry a drum I was put on the rolls of my father’s regiment. “Now the particular thing I notice about your drummin’—an’ I’ve been watching you closely at guard mountings and dress parades—is that your drum sticks go skipping around all over the nice white head of your beautiful drum. 'Tis all wrong, my boy, an” would not have been allowed when I was handling the sticks. “Why, when I was a drum major an’ a boy wanted to join the corps I used to take a pint cup, place it on the head of a drum, draw a line around it with a pencil, an’ if the lad made a mark on the drum head outside that he surely heard some loud talking by Jack Farley, an’ after a few lessons if he couldn’t keep his sticks in the center of his drum head he had to go look up another job. “Now I was going to propose to you that you come over in the ravine back of the cook’s tent I8 A Drum's Story said to myself, ‘Jack Farley you’re a man now an” must take your place in the ranks with the men.” There I’ve been since an” there I’ll serve my time; but laddie, next to the green flag of old Ireland there’s nothing that warms my Irish heart more than a lively, well ex- ecuted performance on a drum, but it does grieve me though to see the boys of the 69th Irish with their caps setting jauntily on the sides of their heads an’ leading such a fine regiment out on parade to the tune of Rory O’More an’ their drum sticks battering the whole surface of their drum heads. So my boy, I’ll watch you from the ranks, and remember that Jack Farley is taking a lively interest in you.” A few months later the sergeant came to our tent one evening and handed my drummer boy a solid gold ring, requesting him to wear it as a token of his esteem and friendship. After this there were long marches and fierce battles. The sergeant often carried part of the load of the drummer boy on the march, and the boy more than once took to the sergeant on the front line a canteen of fresh water. THE SERGEANT'S LAST MARCH. One hot day in June, 1864, 10,000 men were stretched out on the ground at Cold Harbor. All went down in the space of an hour in the early morning. 20 And Other Tales A drummer boy was bathing the fevered brow of a mortally wounded soldier. The dying man looked into the face of the boy and said something as follows: “Say, laddie, Jack Farley's going on a long march, but don’t think he’s afraid. He may be a bit rough but he never knowingly injured one of his fellow men, an’ I don’t believe the great captain of all will be too hard on an old soldier, so my boy when the grand muster takes place on the other side, keep a good lookout for the old ser- geant.” Yes, a bit roughened, perhaps, but a brave sol- dier, and 'neath his old army shirt there had breathed a warm, true Irish heart. Yes, I was the first drum carried at the head of the 2d New York Heavy Artillery. I was with them at Bull Run and up and down and across Virginia until Appomattox. I led them in the grand review at Washington and was carried down the line with the tattered battleflags of the regiment when muskets were stacked for the last time. It was a wonderful experience, and it all seems so far away that I sometimes wonder if I am the same beautiful drum that was once on exhibition in the elegant music store on the far-famed Penn- sylvania Avenue in Washington | I can hardly believe my own eyes for to-day I 21 A Drum's Story had a real good look at myself and to say that I was surprised puts it mildly. ATTIC TREASURES. Some of the children of my old companion, friend and owner—no sir, come to think, it is his grand children—have been playing in the attic to-day, where my cozy corner is, for the rain is pouring down and they had to play in the house. And this attic is the most wonderful place with its little dormer windows and the winding stair- way that leads to the big, roomy room, where are so many treasures that money could not pur- chase. Not of great money value to others are these treasures, but priceless to their owners. There are little beds. Some were the children’s years ago. Dolls’ beds, too. Little cradles, tables, chairs, jumping ropes, carts, sleds, gal- loping horses, hoops with bells on, skates, and trunks and boxes full of wonderful old dolls and dishes. Clothes that are so queer in shape that they always cause shouts of laughter when they are donned by the little grand-children who come up here to play house-keeping. Close by my side hangs another drum. It is a little drum, and its sides are just as shiny. Its head as white and clean as ever. Its ears straight; but now and then it seems to me its eye is dim and full of tears. This always happens after my owner or his good wife have been up here 22 And Other Tales and have patted the little drum as they always do. “My baby’s drum,” they say, and that brings to memory the touch of little white hands that were just learning to beat its head when the an- gels whispered to the little boy and he went away, leaving the little drum, and the blue soldier cap “like papa’s.” The grand-children never ask to take the little drum. They look at it and say, “it was our little Uncle’s drum, and if we played on it, it would make grandpa and grandma very, very sad.” To-day in arranging the attic for house-keep- ing some of the children placed an old mirror just at the right angle for me to behold myself. Good- ness! what a change has come over me in 45 years. I wonder the children are not almost afraid of me. But no, the darlings are not. I am to them grandpa's beautiful big drum that he used to carry when he went off to a really, truly war with the soldier men. And they tell their little friends how grandpa used to wake the soldiers up every morning play- ing on my head. What wonderful big battles I have been in, and how tired grandpa used to get carrying me on the long marches when the soldiers were hurrying to some other battle. For grandpa then was just a little boy like Albert and Richard. Well, of course everything changes and I sup- pose I must with the rest. I am battle-scarred 23 A Drum's Story like the rest of the old veterans. My head was once pierced by a piece of shell, and of course had to be patched. If I had been a boy they would have called it trepanning, but with a drum 'tis just a plain patch. I have been shampooed so many times that my head refuses to give up any more of its dirt. It is black, blue, brown and blood-stained, which won’t come off. Of course with my one eye I can see just as well as ever, or I should not have seen how bad I did look in the old looking glass. And perhaps the old glass is not just as good as it was once and made me look worse than I really do. But I have been through enough of real war to make anything look old and rusty. As I sit and think of the past there is much comes to mind that I would like to tell the boys and girls—yes, the men and women of the present time “lest they forget,” for people are so thought- less that they take every blessing of this glorious land of ours, its righteous government, its pros- perity, its blessings of schools and churches for everybody; and then the blessed privilege of ev- ery man a king and every woman a queen of this greatest and most glorious of all nations as just a happenstance. But it has all cost so much, yet how few even think of it. The old soldier with an empty sleeve, or minus a leg; the man an invalid for years because of hardships endured or wounds received on the bat- , 24 And Other Tales :lefield; the thousands of graves on the hillsides and in the valleys mean nothing to so many, and yet but for all these things this land of ours would not be what it is to-day. I know the old motto, “The things of to-day are the history of tomorrow.” All true, even an old drum can understand that. But don’t forget the days that were before yesterday. Oh, there are so many things I want to talk about, but the children are putting away the play- things; are going to leave me alone again, and I cannot think so well when they are gone. It’s lonely, I do hope they will think to put away the old mirror. I don’t want to look at myself any more to-day. - 25 A Veteran and His Grandchildren A Veteran and His Grandchildren A NOTHER Memorial Day parade was over, and a tired veteran sat on the porch of his home looking fondly at a beautiful Amer- ican flag waving across the front lawn. He had learned to love that flag when he was but a small boy. Beth, Betty, Albert and Richard, four little grand-children, were playing with an old drum— a real war drum, but the grandfather scarcely saw or heard them. He was thinking of other days, of other scenes. Beth, the eldest of the four said: “Let’s have grandpa tell us about when he was a little boy and went off to a big war where there were lots of soldiers, an’ real pistols, an’ sabres, an’ big cannon, an’ bands, an” drums, an” little drummer boys that didn’t have any mamas to take care of them when they were sick, or tuck them up in bed at night an’ hear their prayers.” The two youngest of the grand-children crawled up on the veteran’s lap and snuggled close to his breast. The veteran ran his fingers fondly through 29 A Drum's Story the little one’s tresses and remained thoughtfully silent. With childish impatience the little ones re- minded grandpa that they were waiting for their story. “Yes it is true that the drummer boys didn’t have their mamas to take care of them, but it is more than probable that a large majority of the drummer boys, who took part in the war, were there because they didn’t have any mamas at home.” “Didn’t you, grandpa?” “No darlings, my mother kissed me good bye for the last time and fell asleep when I was but two or three years older than Beth, and less than two years later I saw my father riding away with a company of volunteers for the war.” “Didn’t I want to go too?” “Well you may be sure that I did. Being left behind when my father was going to the war was about the keenest disappointment that had crossed my young life. “My father had been a drum major in the Militia before the war and had taught me to handle the sticks fairly well. “I had attended one ‘general training’ with him and the showy uniforms, the music, the pranc- ing horses fairly bewitched me, and from that day I was possessed with an ambition to be a sol- dier. 30 And Other Tales “Ah, how little I then thought that my dream would so soon be realized. “It was but a little more than a year when Fort Sumter was fired upon and the sound of fife and drum was heard in every village and hamlet rallying the young men to the war meetings' where eloquent speakers urged them to enlist to defend the Stars and Stripes. “I beat a drum at many pole raisings and pa- triotic gatherings and almost imagined that I was a volunteer myself, but when my father went away with a company I was told that I was quite too small for a soldier. “But I did not give up the idea of being one, and a few months later when the captain of my father's company came home on a visit I begged so hard for him to let me go back with him that he could not refuse me, although I recall that he said more than once that he did not know what he could do with one so small. “Did your papa know that you were coming, grandpa?” “No children, you may be sure that he did not. A more surpised man never lived than he was the afternoon I followed the captain into the fort where the soldiers were drilling with the big can- non, and the officer taking me to my father said: “Sergeant I hope you will forgive me for bring- ing your boy to you, but possibly he will be bet- ter off here with you than at home without a 31. A Drum's Story mother. Then like a tender hearted man that he was, he placed a hand on my head and said “If anything should happen to you Sergeant, I’ll take good care of the little lad.” “What a nice captain,” said little Richard, as he nestled up closer to grandpa. “Yes, he was a nice captain to your grandpa, and was as kind and considerate with him as if he had been his own little boy, but a soldier is a soldier no matter if he is little or big, and after I had been regularly enrolled, uniformed and had gotten my drum I was expected to obey orders and perform my duties the same as any other soldier.” “Did they have soldier clothes to fit little boys, grandpa?” Grandpa laughed as he made answer: “Say children, you ought to have seen me in my first uniform with the coat sleeves hanging down over my hands, my trousers with three or four reefs in them and hanging like potato sacks around my little legs. And then the Government shoes, ‘brogans,’ the boys used to call them, there was room for both of my little feet in one of the smallest the quartermaster had. But a camp tailor soon altered the clothes, putting a lot of red braid and brass buttons all over the front of the jacket and I was prouder than any pea- cock when dressed in my new uniform I led our company out on the parade ground, tapping the 32 A Drum’s Story ured only about five feet, four inches up and down, but was nearly as big around the waist as he was tall. He was a right jolly old fellow like Santa Claus only he didn’t wear whiskers. The John- nies captured Uncle Hawley at the second battle of Bull Run, but Stonewall Jackson after looking him over concluded that he would be something of an elephant on their hands and ordered him paroled and sent back to the Union lines. “We were not always blessed with as good a cook as Uncle Hawley, or one that was as cleanly in the performance of his culinary duties. “It was while Hawley was absent in the pa- role camp that one was serving as cook about whom there was much complaint. Matters were brought to a climax one night by an Irishman who made bold to say to the captain as we were about breaking ranks after dress parade. “‘Cap'n might I be permitted to file a com- plaint against our cook?” “‘What is it, Mike?” said the officer. “‘Well, sir,” says Mike, “I think it bad enough for him to boil his shirts and trousers in the same kettles that he makes tay and coffee in, but when it comes to taking a bath in the tub that he washes our potatoes in, I kick.” - “Grandpa, did you ever shoot a RebP’’ “No, little darling. Thank God, I have not got that on my conscience. Indeed I don’t believe that I ever pointed a loaded gun at a fellow be- 34 And Other Tales ing. The drummer boys were not armed with anything but a slender, straight sword which was forever getting tangled up with our little legs. We called them “toad stabbers,” and used them to toast bacon and hard tack before the camp fires.” “What is it inside of your old drum that makes a noise, grandpa?” said Richard. “Nothing laddie. It is but an empty shell, over each end of which is stretched a piece of tough skin, yet if I but tap the head of the drum, with a stick, a voice responds from within, and if I were to exercise myself on its head with two sticks it would give forth throbbing sounds that would thrill thousands of soldiers as it did so many, many times in the long ago. “You notice those cords stretched across one of the heads. Well those are called snares and they enact a lively performance on one head while the drum sticks are beating the other. “There was one peculiarity about my drum that I must mention. There seemed to be a wave of vibrant harmony between one of the snares of my drum and the report of a cannon, even though it was many miles away. As strange as it may seem it is nevertheless true that I have lain on the ground with my ear close to my drum and have had it give me the noise of conflict which could not be heard in any other manner. “If I slip my handkerchief under the snares, 35 A Drum's Story the drum will give forth a wailing sound. This is called muffling a drum which is always done when the drums play at a soldier’s funeral. “The first time that I muffled my drum was to escort the remains of one of our drummer boys to his last resting place near Arlington, Virginia. “It was a sad duty that we had to perform, for we all loved little Jimmie—He had been so gentle and pure, and seemed so unsuited to take a part in cruel war that perhaps the angels called him home for that reason. “He had the surgeon send for his comrades of the drum corps when he knew that the end was near, and we stood at “parade rest” while Harry Marshall, our drum major, read the beautiful words of the 23rd Psalm as tears trickled down our cheeks. “We gave him a soldier’s burial the next Sab- bath and then went back to camp playing a lively quickstep, which seemed quite heartless to my young mind.” “I’ll be a drummer too, when I go to war,” said Albert. “I’m afraid you won’t get a chance my little warrior bold, for martial music seems to be go- ing out of fashion now-a-days. “I am told that the wise army boards, sitting in upholstered chairs at Washington, and im- agining that they know all about war, have ban- ished fifes and drums from the army. "Tis a shame! 36 And Other Tales They have been heard in every camp and upon all the battlefields of the world. What inspira- tion they furnished the Patriots at Lexington and Bunker Hill? How they cheered the boys in blue and lightened their loads on the long marches through the South. No music is comparable to that of martial music for a marching column. Maybe though, if they have a real genuine war again they’ll have the lads and their drums back.” “You didn’t have any ‘Rough Riders’ in that war, did you, grandpa?” “Didn’t we though. Rough Riders, as well as rough fighters. When you get older you’ll be thrilled as you read about Phil Sheridan’s ride at Winchester, and about the dashing Cus- ter, the gallant Kilpatrick, Generals Gregg, Crook, Wilson, Kautz, Merritt, Grierson, Stone- man the raider, Pleasanton and other famous cav- alry leaders on the Union side. “The Confederates had equally as gallant Rid- ers on their side. The names of Fitzhugh Lee, Wade Hampton, Stuart, Joe Wheeler, Morgan, Moseby, Imborden and others are mentioned in connection with all the important events of those stirring days; and we all rejoice that Lee and Wheeler fought again under the Stars and Stripes in the Spanish War.” “But you didn’t have “Teddy.’” “No, but I’m sure he would have taken a hand in it if he had been around.” 37 A Drum's Story “Why did you call your soldiers the ‘boys in blue,” grandpa?” “I suppose it was because they wore blue clothes and that there might be no mistake and shoot the wrong man. The Confederates wore gray clothes. So we speak of the soldiers of the two armies as the blue and the gray. “But, grandpa, the soldiers don’t wear blue clothes now.” “No, they wear an olive drab affair that is a cross between a cowboy’s outfit and bicycle togs. It may be serviceable but there isn’t a suggestion of appropriateness about the outfit, and no poet will ever be inspired to write a song by seeing the soldiers rigged out in such an unmilitary uniform. “The boys that Lincoln loved; the stern fighters of Grant, Sherman and Sheridan, consecrated the blue uniform on hundreds of battlefields and it should not be laid aside, at least until the long drawn notes of ‘taps’ are blown over the graves of the last survivor of the fighting legions of the sixties.” 38 Lincoln and Tad Lincoln and Tad 66 Gº": tell us about Lincoln and his little boy and the big review of soldiers when the bands played, the flags waved, and the horses pranced.” “Ah,” said the veteran, “how well I remember the event. It was a red letter day in my young life. I had been in camp but a few weeks and had hardly gotten my new drum broken in when it was announced on dress parade one night that the President would visit the forts the next day and review the troops south of the Potomac. “That night there was a general slicking up around camp. Guns and equipment were cleaned, brasses polished, knapsacks packed and every- thing made ready for the morrow. “The drummer boys polished up their drums and after reveille the next morning put in more than an hour practicing “Hail to the Chief.” “The review took place on a large field north of our fort. The infantry massed on one side, the cavalry and artillery on the other. “My, but it was a pretty sight when they rode on the field and down the lines of the troops. 41 A Drum's Story “The President was accompanied by some of his cabinet and many distinguished officers with their aides. “They were resplendent in bright, new uni- forms, profusely trimmed with gold braid, brass buttons as well as shining epaulets on their shoul- ders, and they mostly wore plumed hats which made them look quite dashing. “In marked contrast to the officers the Presi- dent wore a plain black suit over which was a long linen duster. “He had on a tall stove pipe hat and with his long legs dangling loosely at the sides of his horse, and his trousers hunched up on his boot legs, he was anything but a military figure. “It mattered not though to the boys in blue. They loved “Uncle Abe,” as they called him, and as he rode down the lines the soldiers greeted him with cheers which brought smiles to his care- worn face. “Doubtless those cheers seemed to say to him: ‘You’re all right Uncle Abe, go ahead and do right, and we’ll stand by you to the last man.” “After the President and the generals had in- spected the troops they took position at one side of the field, and we marched in review with the drums beating, the bugles blowing, the bands play- ing and the colors flying. - “I used to think that a circus parade was about the most entrancing sight imaginable, but after 42 And Other Tales I saw the thousands and thousands of soldiers marching that day in all the pomp and panoply of war, with their bayonets and sabres glistening in the sunlight, I was thrilled as I had never been before, and the memory of it makes my blood run quicker to-day.” “But some of the soldiers got killed, didn’t they grandpa?” “Yes, my dears, that is the dark side of the picture that I have just tried to paint for you, and it makes me sad to think how many of those that took part in the review that day gave up their lives after that. Doubtless hundreds and hundreds of them were just buried in the trenches after the big battles with not a thing to mark their resting places.” “Say, grandpa, don’t forget to tell us about Lincoln’s little boy.” “No, little ones, I’m coming to that now. “After the review was over the President and party inspected the fortifications in the vicinity. Our fort was one of the largest and most im- portant in the line of defenses south of the Poto- mac and was equipped with a variety of cannon such as 24, 42, 64 and 100 pounders, also mor- tars and what was then quite a curiosity, some English, breech-loading steel guns. The party were anxious to see these, and have them tested in their presence. “When President Lincoln entered the fort he 43 A Drum's Story was leading by the hand his little son, Tad, and he kept very close to his father during the firing of the cannon, but when the party passed out of the fort, and the troops presented arms, and the fifers and drummers played ‘Hail to the Chief,' Tad pulled his papa around near the drum corps and after we had finished our performance the President asked many of the lads questions con- cerning their names, age, home life, etc. “In response to an inquiry of his father, Tad said that he should like to be a drummer boy, too. “Lincoln smiled, and then the great big, lovable and tender hearted man bade the youngsters good bye and said that he should pray that they might go through the war in safety. - “It was but a few weeks before that he had been crushed almost to the earth because the great Commander of all had called home one of his own little boys.” - “There is no flock, however watched and tended, But one dead lamb is there! There is no fireside, howsoe'er defended, But has one vacant chair!” 44 A Drum's Story father’s home for over a year. It was called Fort Haggerty in honor of Major Haggerty of the 69th New York, whose men constructed it. “Up on the hill to the right was Fort Cor- coran, so called after the colonel of this gallant Irish regiment. Our regimental headquarters were there for a long time, and on a level plateau south was where Colonel Whistler drilled us day after day in the broiling sun until the 2d Heavy became one of the best drilled regiments in the service. “Colonel Whistler was a Regular Army officer who stood six feet, two inches in his stockings, had a peppery temperament, and a voice like a lion, and when anything didn’t go to suit him there would issue from his mouth, as from a rapid fir- ing gun, words that were highly charged with, sulphur and brimstone. “Arlington, the grand old home of Robert E. Lee, was not over half a mile from Fort Corcoran, and when I re-enlisted I was sworn into the ser- vice in the old dining room of the mansion where many a gay party had assembled in days past. “Arlington was flanked by many of the most formidable forts in the line of defenses south of the Potomac. If the Confederates had made an attempt to capture Washington from the south side of the Potomac the attack would doubtless have been made in the vicinity of Arlington. If they could have planted a few batteries on the 48 And Other Tales heights they could have riddled the city with shot and shell in a few hours. “Out on the Ballston road five or six miles from Fort Corcoran is Munson’s hill which the Confed- erates occupied early in the war and the Confed- erate flag flying there could be seen from the dome of the Capitol. º “We have been reading of late much about the Wright brothers and the tests of their flying ma- chine at Fort Meyer, Wa. This fort is near the site of old Fort Corcoran and was originally called Fort Whipple in honor of a gallant officer who gave his life for the Union. Our regiment did much of the construction work of the old fort. “It seems almost too bad that the defenses of Washington could not have been preserved as monuments to commemorate the pluck, endurance and intelligence of American soldiers. “The magnitude of the forts and earthworks has seldom been equalled in war, and what was most wonderful they were built by young men from schools, farms, stores, shops, law and medi- cal schools who, a few months before, had not even known or thought of the a, b, c’s of the science of war. “The forts had to be built rain or shine, trenches dug, abattis placed for additional de- fences, wells dug, roads and bridges built, and then the men who garrisoned the forts must know everything pertaining to one—all the dif- 49 A Drum's Story ferent classes of cannon; the old smooth bores, 24, 42, 64 and 100 pounders, brass Napoleons, Whitworth steel breech loaders, mortars, howit- zers, parrot and Rodman guns; also the differ- ent kinds of shell, sharpnel, hand grenades, grape and cannister and other incidentals. And then the “Heavies’ had to learn all the infantry tactics. There were battalion drills, reviews, skirmish drills with learning to load and fire a musket while ly- ing in the Virginia mud. And let me tell you that the sacred soil was very soft at times as well as tenacious. Why when one tried to pull his foot out of the sticky stuff there was a noise like that of a suction pump when the water is exhausted. But the boys of ’61 conquered the Virginia mud and rapidly developed into the most perfect spec- imens of soldiers that the world has ever known; and all in spite of the fact that a large percentage of the officers in the early part of the war were incompetent and unfit for their positions. They had won their commissions by political wire pulling at Washington, and it was invariably the case that this class of officers were given to putting on airs and showing off their authority over men who outranked them in patriotism, intelligence and morals. “One of this kind of officers on inspection one day said to a bright young fellow: “Your musket is not as shining as it ought to be.’ ‘I know it 50 And Other Tales sir,’ he replied, ‘we have been too busy of late polishing our spades building the forts.” “Many slurs have been cast on the Heavy ar- tillery regiments for the “soft’ thing that they were supposed to have had in the forts around Washington, but if they had rendered the Na- tion no other service they might well feel a just pride in that. “The fact remains, however, that the Johnnies didn’t capture Washington although they re- peatedly promised their friends that they were going to do that little job. “But in addition to building the forts and guarding the Nation’s Capitol the “Heavies’ later made a record at the front that placed many of them high on the honor roll of the fighting regi- ments.” 51 Story of the Second Bull Run Story of the Second Bull Run “T ELL us about a big battle, grandpa.” “Yes, tell us about Bull Run where the Johnnies made you skiddo,” ad- ded little Albert. “Well, children there was some pretty lively sprinting there, sure enough. It was a regular Marathon race from Manassas back to Fairfax Court House. “The second battle of Bull Run or Manassas as it is sometimes called, was opened by a battery of artillery and our regiment. We were up against 40,000 of Stonewall Jackson’s soldiers and didn’t know it for several hours. “Our colonel had the nerve to send a message to Stonewall Jackson asking him to surrender. Jackson didn’t surrender, but he did make the 2d New York Artillery “get up and git' right smart, as the Johnnies used to say. “We were on the way to join General Pope’s army and blundered onto Stonewall Jackson’s command one night near Manassas. “The brilliant Confederate leader had outwitted 55 A Drum's Story General Pope and had slipped around between him and Washington. “We had marched about twenty miles that day and had gone into camp that night near Bull Run bridge. We were a pretty tired lot and were soon sleeping on the ground as only tired soldiers can. “All of a sudden we were awakened by the booming of cannon and rattle of musketry near at hand. “We immediately sat up and took notice that there was something doing in that vicinity for the road was soon filled with white and colored people, soldiers and teamsters all fleeing towards Cen- treville. “An officer rode up to our colonel and informed him that a large force of the enemy were at the junction, and had attacked his command captur- ing most of his men and guns. “While he was telling his story the sky became brilliantly lighted up and we knew that the en- emy were burning the railroad depot and the large quantities of stores for Pope’s army that were there. “Our colonel didn’t take any stock in there being much of a force of the enemy and told the artillery officer to go back with his battery and he would march his regiment up to the junction and make short work of those guerillas. “It was a dark, cloudy, mysterious night and I 56 And Other Tales recall what a queer sensation, the braying of some of the frightened mules, produced on me as we were marching along in the inky blackness of that Virginia night. “Bull Run is a wild mountain stream which at some seasons of the year is a raging torrent. It runs through a ravine which is densely fringed with underbrush, and the country about is hilly, wooded and cut up with narrow paths making it difficult to manoeuver an army in that locality. “Well, we marched and countermarched the most of that night, stumbling over logs and ev- ery now and then getting tangled up in the vines that grew in profusion. Finally our colonel or- dered a halt, and we lay down on the ground, the soldiers being ordered to keep their loaded muskets at their sides. “As soon as it was day light the colonel ordered an advance, throwing a strong skirmish line out before the regiment.” “Weren’t you afraid, grafidpa?” “Well, I hardly think that we knew enough about war at that time to have much fear. The men had been terribly anxious to go to the front and have a little taste of real war before the thing was over, for many feared that the rebellion might collapse and they have to go back home without having had a smell of the Johnnies’ pow- der. So that morning as we got up out of the wet grass and bushes, the boys were as happy as 57 A Drum's Story though it was a picnic party. They rubbed their muskets dry, hastily partook of coffee and hard tack, which they seasoned with witty sayings and sharp jokes on one another, and then the colonel’s bugler sounded ‘forward’ on his trumpet and we slowly advanced towards Manassas Junction. “Our skirmishers encountered those of the en- emy before going very far, and we saw off to the south some formidable earthworks, from which many cannon peered at us threateningly, and while our regiment was being formed in battle line we saw several of those black cannon run a tongue of flame out of their mouths, followed by puffs of smoke, and a few seconds later several shell went screaming over our heads and tore up the earth as they exploded to the rear of our line. “A section of artillery which had been saved from the disaster of the previous night took posi- tion on our left, and they returned the fire of the Confederate guns. “‘Begins to look as though we were going to have a little fun boys,” said Albert Bishop, a big, raw-boned, six footer of our company. “Then some Confederate cavalry rode out from the right of their intrenchments and as they came forward our skirmishers fired upon them and we saw several riderless horses go galloping across the field. “A strong force of Confederate infantry which 58 And Other Tales had been lying unobserved in front of their earth- works now rose up and poured a terrible volley into our skirmishers. The noise was like ten thou- sand packs of Fourth of July fire crackers going off under a lot of barrels. “Then the cannon opened on us from all along the front and our colonel ordered the regiment to lie down which saved us from many casualties as most of the solid shot and shell passed over our heads, although occasionally a shell would explode in our front, ploughing up the ground and scattering dirt and pieces of shell around in a very careless manner. “The first one of our company to receive a wound was Uncle ‘Cy’ Russell, the oldest member of the company. A little piece of a shell struck him over one of his eyes inflicting but a slight wound which bled profusely. Uncle ‘Cy” didn’t mind a small thing like that, and wetting his handkerchief in water tied it around his head and kept his place in the ranks. “He had a son who was also a member of the company. He was a six footer, a droll character and a splendid soldier. When his father gat hit he said to him: ‘Well, dad, that’s a pretty close call, and if I can get a crack at the “grayback? who sighted that cannon I’ll pay him back with interest.” “During the severe cannonading my drum re- ceived a wound in the head. I had left it with 59 - * , A Drum's Story some of the baggage a little to the rear of the line and a small piece of shell pierced its head.” “What did the drummer boys do during the battle, grandpa?” “Our regiment did not have much of a drum corps at that time. Jack Budlong and I were the only drummers and we ran things pretty much to suit ourselves. Later when a full corps was organized and there was a battle the surgeons took us in charge and would tie red bands around our arms and send us to bring the wounded from the field. We used to assist in the dressing of the wounds, give the suffering, fevered ones water, help bury the dead and when there wasn’t any- thing else on hand act as orderlies and couriers. Oh, they made the youngsters earn their $13.00 a month, I assure you. “Soon after the old drum got hit that day, things got pretty warm for us. The Confeder- ates attempted to turn our left flank which sub- jected the regiment to a cross-fire so our colonel thought best to fall back toward Bull Run. “About this time the 11th and 12th Ohio, who had been in camp at Union Mills, came to our as- sistance also a Pennsylvania cavalry regiment, but against us were twenty-five or thirty regi- ments of infantry, a dozen batteries of light ar- tillery besides General Stuart’s force of cavalry, so there was nothing else to do but retreat or be captured or annihilated. The retreat was or- * 60 And Other Tales derly enough on the start, but General Stuart's cavalry got after us and a regular stampede en- sued. “I think that the troops would have stood their ground better but for the irresponsible teamsters of three or four hundred baggage wagons that had been parked near Bull Run, and when a few shell had been dropped among them they took fright and not being under the command of of ficers acted on the impulse of the moment. Many of them cutting their horses’ traces mounted them and galloped off yelling like mad men. Those who tried to drive away with their wagons soon blocked the roadway which became filled with fly- ing troops, horses and colored people. “Reinforcements came about this time. General Taylor’s famous Jersey brigade of four regi- ments had been sent forward by rail from Alex- andria. They were a fine lot of soldiers, well of ficered and disciplined but they could not stop the tide. It was as if the dam of a river had been swept away and the waters were rushing on- ward unrestrained. “The Jerseymen made a gallant fight—we heard them cheering between the volleys of mus- ketry, but they were overpowered and became a part of the demoralized mass of humanity that were choking the roadway in the mad rush to reach Fairfax Court House where it was expected a part of McClellan’s army might be. 61 A Drum's Story “The Confederate cavalry under the dashing General Stuart, followed closely the fleeing troops, riding among them and capturing many prison- ers.” “Did they get you, grandpa?” “No, I escaped in a baggage wagon and took the ride of my life. Charley Rogers of our com- pany drove the four horses, attached to the wagon in which I made the journey. He had guided eight horses in many a circus parade before the war, had a cool head, and of course was an ex- pert reinsman, which doubtless had much to do with our safe journey down that Virginia turn- pike, filled with infuriated horses, reckless riders and drivers, disabled wagons and pandemonium reigning supreme. It was a repetition of the first Bull Run skedaddle. But the battle of the second was more prolonged than the first which was a one day’s fight, while the second lasted through four or five days, but as in the first the Union forces were worsted and General Pope’s army fell back within the intrenchments which guarded the approaches to Washington on the south side of the Potomac.” 62 Campaigning with Grant “Campaigning with Grant” “Tº us about some more battles, grandpa. Tell us about fighting with General Grant.” “Well, it was in the spring of 1864 that Gen- eral Grant, who had been very successful with the armies in the West, was commissioned Lieu- tenant General, which made him Commander of all the armies. “He came to Washington to meet the President, and then in a brief, modest order, assumed com- mand and announced that his headquarters would be in the field with the Army of the Potomac. “This gave great satisfaction to the soldiers of that army who had fought, marched and suffered many defeats, largely because of petty jealousies and political wire pulling at Washington. “While they did not throw their caps in the air for General Grant, they had great, admiration for his lion-like qualities of the soldier, and his presence with the army inspired the soldiers with confidence that they had not felt under other commanders. 65 A Drum's Story “General Grant wanted plenty of men for he knew that many would be killed and wounded. So he asked that the 40,000 veteran soldiers in the defenses of Washington be sent to the Army of the Potomac. “Secretary Stanton took fright and objected saying that the Confederates would capture Washington. “President Lincoln asked Grant about it, and he very quietly said that if they would furnish him the soldiers he would keep General Lee so busy that he would not have time to molest Wash- ington. “That settled it and the Heavy Artillery Regi- ments went to the front. “The orders came to us in the night. We were called up and they were read to us and the men cheered for scarcely a man but wanted to take an active part in the great struggle that had already commenced in the Wilderness. “The next day our regiment marched away, 1800 strong—a splendid body of men, intelligent, muscular, thoroughly drilled and disciplined; and I doubt not we presented a very striking appear- ance with a fine brass band and a large drum corps leading. A drenching rain storm came on us af- ter we were a couple of miles on the way to take a transport at Alexandria. We got a thorough soaking and went aboard the boat lying around in our wet clothes all night. 66 And Other Tales “I will skip the particulars of our march to Spottsylvania the next day. Of the exhausting heat, the blinding clouds of dust, the torturing pangs of thirst. When we had caught up with Grant’s army that night we had covered a dis- tance of 35 miles and were about as tired and footsore a lot of soldiers as ever bivouaced in the open air. But goodness, gracious, how we did sleep there on the ground with our shoes tucked under our heads for pillows. I believe we were too tired to dream, but I would willingly take such a march again for such a sleep and the appetite that I had the next morning.” “Did the cooks have a good breakfast ready for you when you got up, grandpa?” Grandpa laughed heartily before he made re- ply. “Why, bless your hearts, we didn’t have any cooks when we were campaigning with Grant. It was every man for himself and there was too much marching, digging trenches and fighting to be bothered with camp kettles and such things. “We were awakened that morning, not by the shrill trumpet call or'the drum’s reveille, but by the rattling fire of 10,000 or more muskets and the booming of artillery as an accompaniment. “We got upon our feet, rubbed the dust out of our eyes, shook out and rolled up our blankets, the boys laughing and joking with one another just as if they had rolled out of the nicest of 67 A Drum's Story beds and were getting up to the most appetizing breakfast imaginable. “No, they didn’t wait that morning for us to boil a little coffee. A mile away, near Spottsyl- vania Court House, there was fierce fighting go- ing on, the Second and Sixth Corps, supported by Artillery, having assaulted the Confederate lines at 4 o’clock a. m. “The country was densely wooded thereabouts, but we could see the puffs of smoke when the ar- tillery was discharged along a ridge in our front. We passed out of the woods into an open field surrounded by evergreen trees. New breastworks with men and artillery in line of battle were in the woods and open field. Our regiment was massed in the rear and ordered to lie down. The Confed- erate artillery sent some shell over our heads and they sounded anything but pleasant. It was the first time our regiment had been under fire since the second Bull Run and as a large portion of the regiment had joined since that event it was to them their first introduction. “As I have mentioned we had not been given time to make a cup of coffee and more than half of the men were without canteens of water, but while we were lying there in the blazing sun we drummer boys did a little reconnoitering, being allowed a few more liberties than the men in the ranks, and we found a nice spring not far away and filled our canteens and took them to our 68 A Drum's Story Grant quietly smoked as he used his field glass and gave orders. It is said that during those ex- citing days he used to smoke as many as two dozen strong cigars in a day. “General Grant was yet new to the Army of the Potomac, but the men liked him and on every hand expressions of satisfaction were heard. They had faith in him. They liked his modesty and unos- tentatious manners. Meade was another one that the common soldier believed in too, and the men often remarked that Grant and Meade would make a good team, and so it proved. “The big Heavy Artillery regiments, number- ing more than many of the veteran brigades, fur- nished a lot of amusement for the bronzed, bat- tle-scarred men who had been fighting at the front for more than two years, and as we marched along we would hear such expressions as : “Those uni- forms won’t look so clean and starchy, nor their knapsacks won’t be so heavy after they get into a fight or two.” “And then another would hail us with: ‘I say there Weighties You’ll miss your soft bread and feather beds this summer.” “These banterings were received good na- turedly by the “Heavies,” who did not have long to wait for an opportunity to show the veterans of the Army of the Potomac that they were not only drilled and disciplined to perfection, but that they could fight as well. 70 And Other Tales “The opportunity came the next day, when that great Confederate Commander, Lee, surmising that Grant was planning a movement, delivered one of the sudden counter-blows, for which the Confederates were famous, on the right wing of General Grant’s Army. “It was a complete surprise and Ewell’s veter- ans broke the lines where they assaulted, but several of the heavy artillery regiments were near at hand and they were rushed into the battle without any warning. They knew nothing about the bush- whacking style of fighting, but just kept together and poured volley after volley into the enemy, re- pulsing their onslaught and finally driving them off capturing many prisoners, but not without severe losses. The casualties of our regiment in this affair were about 250, and many commands suffered worse.” “Where did the drummer boys go during the battle, grandpa?” “Well, I cannot answer for those of the other regiments, but I have very keen recollections of our experiences that memorable day and night. We had received instructions as to our duties, from our Colonel the day before. We were to be under the orders of the regimental surgeon dur- ing any engagement in which the regiment might take part. So that afternoon when our regiment had doubled-quicked into position near some ar- tillery and were loading their muskets and fixing 71 A Drum's Story bayonets, the Surgeon ordered us to lay aside all unnecessary luggage while he tore up strips of red flannel which he tied around one of our arms, giving us instructions as to our duties in the bat- tle that the swelling tide of musketry, increasing in volume each moment, indicated was close at hand. “We were in a large open field that sloped to- wards some pine woods. The scene about us was one of overwhelming excitement. Other troops were rushed across the field to the right of us. Aides-de-Camp and orderlies were riding here and there on horses reeking with foam. A bat- tery of light artillery came galloping up with the drivers lashing their horses and wheeled their guns into position in the rear of the regiment, and then: Bang—bang—bang! Boom—boom—boom! Crash—crack—crack—whang! and the shells went flying over our heads into the woods. “An officer galloped up to our Colonel and called out: “Forward your regiment on the double- quick, the Rebels are driving us back in your front.” “The colonel gave the command and we went down across that field on a run, the shells from our artillery passing over us, and the bullets from the Confederates zipping around us or ploughing up the dirt in front. “We came upon the 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery falling back before the fierce fire in their 72 And Other Tales front. They were a fine body of men and were contesting every inch of the ground. I recall that one of their wounded captains, who was still with his men, sang out to them as we rushed past. “Three cheers for the old 2d New York.” We had been brigaded with them for about two years and a very friendly feeling existed between the men of the two regiments. “I cannot tell you the details of the battle that lasted till after dark. 'Tis one confused mass. The boom of artillery, the crash of musketry, the smoke, the shouts of the officers, the shrieks of the wounded, the cheers when the enemy retreated —all are mixed up in my mind without much con- nection between them. “I assisted to the rear the first man wounded in our company. His name was Loucks and he was one of the oldest members. Of the others I have no distinct recollection only that there were many. There was no sleep for us that night. Suf- fering men had to be helped and a fear was upon me all of the time that the next man might prove to be my own father. Thank God I was spared that, for he went through the battle and all the succeeding ones of the Army of the Potomac down to Appomattox, unharmed, and we came home to- gether. - “The scenes around Spottsylvania were hor- rible in the extreme. More than 200,000 men had for days been engaged in mortal combat. The 73 A Drum’s Story green sod everywhere stained with the blood of dying men. Ridges marked the places where thou- sands had sternly fought and bravely fallen, and it was a sad sight to see the heaps of blood-stained clothing, discarded knapsacks, shattered muskets, disabled cannon as well as the windrows of dead horses at the points where the artillery had been stationed. - “Those scenes have left an impress upon my mind that time cannot efface.” “Beside a stricken field I stood; On the torn turf, on grass and wood, Hung heavily the dew of blood. Still, in their fresh mounds lay the slain, But all the air was quick with pain, And gusty sighs, and tearful rain.” “Did that battle end the war, grandpa?” “Bless your dear little hearts, no. It was just the beginning of the most remarkable campaign in history. In the years to come you will read of that great struggle between Grant’s and Lee’s armies in the summer of 1864. Of the dreadful slaughter at Cold Harbor and in front of Peters- burg. Of Sherman’s grand march to the Sea, as well as other important operations on land and water. But all eyes were turned on the forces op- erating in Virginia. Lee had for three years been able to successfully combat the Army of the Po- tomac under various commanders, but it is re- 74 * And Other Tales ported that after the battle of Spottsylvania he said: “The Army of the Potomac has at last found its commander.” - “General Grant recognized the fact that he was matched against the ablest general of the Confed- eracy, and that the army under him was composed of the finest soldiers of the South. Best of all the officers under Lee had been loyal to their com- mander through reverses as well as victories, a condition of affairs that had never existed in the Army of the Potomac. So when Grant counted up his losses around Spottsylvania and found that they amounted to about 40,000 he asked for more men and sent back to Washington the famous dis- patch: ‘I propose to fight it out on this line if it takes all summer!’” 75 A Drummer Boy in Gray A Drummer Boy in Gray 66 Gº tell us about the little Rebel drummer boy that you found in a wagon.” “Ah, children, it was indeed a most pathetic incident. It is more than forty-four years since the memorable campaign which had its finish at Appomattox, but do you know I can still see that beautiful, childish face with the sunken, bronze cheeks and the dark, expressive eyes, looking up to my comrade and me as we stood over him on the battlefield of Sailor’s Creek. “There was victory in the air for the boys in blue, for we were fast hemming in the men in gray and all felt that the end was in sight, but somehow as I look back to those days in later years my heart is tinged with sadness when I think of Lee and his devoted followers, who though almost without hope, ragged, hungry, foot- sore, bleeding with wounds, fought on and re- mained loyal to their cause and the great leader that they had followed for four years. It is a sad picture in memory, but I am thrilled with admira- 79 A Drum's Story tion for the men who fought so gallantly against overwhelming odds. “The third day before the surrender of Lee’s army there was a running fight extending over fifteen miles or more of country. The cavalry under Generals Sheridan, Merritt, Crook and Cus- ter were driving the enemy on the flanks. The Confederates were making a desperate effort to get away with their wagon trains and would only fight when pressed too hard. All day they fought on the defensive, holding us in check with their artillery until their trains would get a mile or so away, and then the artillerymen would limber up and make a run for a new position, from which they would shell us until we crowded them too close when they would use grape and cannister. “The fighting was part of the time across a rolling country with woods and swamps alter- nating with open fields through which the lines of battle followed closely on the skirmish line, maintaining an excellent alignment which was very remarkable considering that while part of a brigade was in an open field the other portion of the line might be working its way through im- penetrable undergrowth, stuck in a swamp or wad- ing a stream. “The troops in front of our Corps (the Second) were General John B. Gordon's, a Corps that in- cluded some of the famous fighting regiments of the Confederate Army. 80 And Other Tales “About four o’clock in the afternoon they made a stand at Sailor’s Creek where a large part of the trains of Lee’s army were huddled together at the crossing of the creek. “Ewell’s and Anderson’s troops formed on the north side of the creek, and determined to check the Union advance so that their trains could get across the stream. “As we came over the hill the Confederates op- ened fire, both artillery and infantry. Our regi- ment came to a halt in a piece of pine woods, with trees about the size of stove pipe. The men dropped on their knees, sheltering themselves as best they could behind the timber while they loaded and fired as fast as possible. “While in this position we could get occasional glimpses of the precious wagon train moving al- most parallel with our front, and our men fear- ing it might get away grew impatient and some of the boys sang out to charge, and, though I do not think there was any orders to do so, away we went with a rush until we came to a fence be- hind which the Johnnies were sheltering them- selves, but the enemy held to the fence, and did not leave it until we reached it. Here we had to stop long enough to tear it down or climb over it. Our supports were close behind us and the cavalry on our right was closing in on the rear of the train. We were abreast of it and our left was swinging round onto it. 81 And Other Tales “It was almost a hand-to-hand encounter around the wagon train. On a hill across the creek some Confederate artillery had taken posi- tion and were pouring an enfilading fire into our troops, but some of our artillery came in to the left of the brigade on a gallop and taking posi- tion, quickly drove off the enemy's guns and the defenders of the wagon train tried to save them- selves. Hundreds were captured, however, also the train of three or four hundred wagons, thir- teen flags and three cannon.” “Where does the little drummer boy in gray come in, grandpa?” “Right here, children, only we old veterans hardly know where to stop when we get to talking about those days. Our boys had great sport go- ing through the captured train. There was all kinds of plunder in the wagons. A paymaster’s trunk with nearly a half million dollars of Con- federate money, officers’ uniforms, jugs of apple jack, bacon and commissary stores that the Confederate soldiers were starving for. But war is war and the boys made merry as they paraded around in colonel’s and major general’s uniforms, red sashes and ate broiled bacon, toasted hard tack, pickles and coffee with real genuine fresh milk in it, for one of the boys had overtaken a cow and milked her. Every one was in the best of spirits, and elated over our success, and little 83 And Other Tales “In the morning they found the little drummer boy from the Palmetto state cold in death. They buried him on the field, and when they were turn- ing away from the spot there were great big lumps in their throats, and one said to the other, as he brushed a tear from his dust covered cheek, “Say, Will, this war is all wrong.’” “What did you do with his drum, grandpa?” “Why bless your hearts, the drummer boys of the Confederate Army were all carrying muskets instead of drums in the last year of the war.” 85 War Story Told in Churchyard �~~)__ __. _. _ _ War Story Told in Churchyard 5,000 soldiers stood in the form of a hol- low square in the rear of the Union lines near Petersburg, Virginia. They were in two ranks, facing each other and about ten or twelve paces apart. A cordon of mounted cavalry with drawn sabres was outside the lines of infantry and two pieces of artillery were in position at each angle of the square. At 4 p. m. sharp a suspected Confederate spy sen- tenced to be shot, started on what was supposed to be his last march. He was surrounded by 12 guards under command of an officer and led by a brass band playing a dead march. They pro- ceeded around the square between the files of sol- diers. After completing the circuit the condemned man was seated upon a coffin, blindfolded and handcuffed. The 12 guards were each handed a loaded mus- ket, one of which held a blank cartridge. O. beautiful autumn day in the year 1864, 89 A Drum’s Story The officer gave the command “Ready! Aim P’ Five thousand men held their breath waiting for the next word when out from the ranks rode an officer and handed the commander of the guards an official envelope, which he tore open and read the paper enclosed. “Carry arms!” was his next command, and the guards returned their muskets to their sides. Then word was passed around the lines that President Lincoln had commuted the man’s sentence to im- prisonment. The troops marched back to their positions in the trenches. The usual artillery duels took place that night. The pickets exchanged shots with each other, and the incident, if not blotted out of memory, was submerged by the events that came thick and fast in a soldier’s experiences with Grant’s army. THE SEQUEL. Memory is a most wonderful gift of man, and it is curious how a trifling incident or an insig- nificant circumstance will unfold the events of long ago and enable one to recall old friends and associations that had seemingly been forgotten. It is more than two-fifths of a century since a party of three, of whom he that pens these words was one, traversed on horseback, the eastern shores of Maryland and Virginia. 90 And Other Tales Time, with his keen sickle, has cut down two of the three comrades. The colonel sleeps amid the granite hills of New Hampshire, the captain in a village cemetery of the Empire State. The survivor was browsing among his valued friends the other evening and picking up an old volume he opened it and there written on the inside of the cover he found this inscription: “Purchased at Chestertown, Kent County, Maryland, 1866.” Forty years is a long time in one’s life and things do get hazy and dim in the memory, but in an instant the trip down through the Chesa- peake country all came back, and the three jolly comrades were cantering their horses down along the pikes of the “East'n Sho’,” were smelling the breezes from the Atlantic ocean that came wafted across the peninsula, and were feasting on terrapin, canvas-back duck, spiced ham, crabs, fish, oys- ters, plum puddings, Maryland biscuit and other good things to eat that the dwellers of the Ches- apeake country always had on their tables in those days. Good hotels were not plenty down there then, but it mattered not, for the people who dwelt there 40 years ago were decidedly Southern and hospitality stands in the front ranks of a Sou- therner's code of living. Often when a man was met on the highway, or some tiller of the soil was hailed from the road- side to ask the way to the nearest town, after the 91 A_Drum's Story information was given an invitation usually fol- lowed to stop over an’ rest up a bit, an’ eat a little snak with us. They always had plenty of time to be sociable, or if they did not they took it, and it is worthy of mention that no person in those days ever pas- sed another on the road or in the street without a greeting of “good morning,” “good afternoon,” or a “pleasant day, sir.” Possibly the young generations of the Eastern Shore have become “commercialized,” but it is to be hoped not for the survivor of the three horse- men, who made the trip in the sixties has promised himself that one of these days he will take another ride down through that charming country where fruits, flowers and hospitality abound. And if he were going to do it he would choose to make the journey on horseback for there is no better way to see a country and its people than from the saddle. A carriage was a rare sight down on the penin- sula 40 years ago. They had plenty of fine hor- ses, but they were broken to the saddle and women as well as men rode to town or went visiting their friends on horseback. “Befo’ de wah’,” the Marylanders were devoted to cutdoor life and sports such as fox and rabbit hunting, racing, fishing, duck hunting and at the close of a day’s sport a gathering would take place at some large farm house, where they would feast, 92 And Other Tales dance, drink rum punch and play cards till late in the night. Forty years ago the lower peninsula was a sportsman’s paradise. Ducks, wild geese, herons, eagles, quail, partridge, reed birds, red winged black birds and other winged game were plentiful around Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, and when it came to fish any old darky boatman could take you where you could catch bass, blue fish, perch, rock, shad and an occasional sturgeon until you were tired of the sport. Then the oarsman would row you ashore and while you smoked a ci- gar he would gather crabs and oysters and pre- pare you a feast there on the beach. STORY TOLD IN CHURCH YARD. The party tarried a week or ten days at-well never mind the name. It was an old town where there was much wealth and refinement. Sabbath morning they wended their way to a stately old church. In fact everybody who made the least pretense to respectability attended di- vine worship on the Sabbath. After the service the three comrades strolled through an old bury- ing ground that was adjacent. They stopped at the side of a well-kept plot, where fresh flowers had been placed that morning. On a marble slab they read this inscription: “Here Lies Martha, Wife of and Our Lit- tle Mary.” 93 A Drum's Story The names recalled the story of Martha, Mary and Lazarus, and the three comrades lingered around the spot and talked of childhood days, their Sunday School teachers and of mother and her prayers and hopes. A stranger approached and begged pardon for intruding. He had noticed our army badges, which we had not then discarded. He had seen them under far different circumstan- ces and they had touched him. If we could sit on the grass for a few moments, he would tell us a story. As we listened to his sad story I noted that he was tall, slender and graceful, with piercing black eyes setting deep in a swarthy face. Like most of the gentlemen of the South he had small, shapely hands and feet. His clothes were loose fitting, and a diamond stud relieved the snowy whiteness of a wide expanse of shirt bosom. It is 40 years ago this season since we met the man in an “Eastern Sho,” church yard. He is now sleeping in that hallowed spot beside his loved ones. HIS STORY. When Lee’s hosts invaded the North in 1863, his army received many accessions from the border states. The stranger we met told of his going and leaving a bride of a few months. His brother had already joined the Union Army and was serv- ing in a Maryland regiment, so it was brother against brother, as was often the case. 94 And Other Tales He passed through the battle of Gettysburg unharmed and went south with the Confederate Army. A few months later he received a letter from his wife. It had come through the Union lines. He took from a leather letter case that same letter and read the message that came to him from home. It is a long time since the occurrence, but I think that I remember every word. It was about as follows: “Dearest Husband: I am so weak I can scarcely write, but I must send you a few words which I feel will be my last message. Doubtless before this reaches your hands, I shall be laid away in the old church yard. “At my side there is the sweetest little girl baby that ever looked into a mother’s face. We call her Mary as you wished. “Oh, Tom, if I could see you with her in your arms I could die happy, but I know that it can- not be. 'Tis.a cruel war, but I do not mean to murmur. You did what you thought was right and God bless you for it. I shall pray unceasingly that you may be spared to come home and care for our little girl. If I am gone, remember that I shall be watching and waiting for you, dear one. Your own loving Martha.” He could hardly control himself until he had finished reading. Then he broke down and sob- bed as if his heart would break. 95 A Drum's Story The Colonel and the Captain, who had led their men amidst the storm of shot and shell on many a battlefield, and the drummer boy, shed tears of sympathy. When he could control himself he looked up and said: “If either of you gentlemen had been the man that received that letter what would you have done?” And the Colonel, who stood six feet in his stockings, said, “I should have gone through hell fire but I would have reached her.” “And that is what I almost did,” remarked the Iman. Then turning to the Captain he said: “I rec- ognized you to-day as the officer who commanded a squad of soldiers that were about to shoot one condemned to die on a charge of being a Confed- erate spy.” - “I was that man, but not a spy, and that is why I wanted you to listen to my story. “I was not a deserter from my regiment, either, for I showed the letter to my Colonel and he said while he could not give me his permission, he would not blame me if I went. I thanked him and promised that I would return as soon as pos. sible. “I reached home in time to see my wife before she died, and remained about three weeks, hoping that my little girl might be spared to me. “The next day after my arrival home one of 96 And Other Tales our old neighbors, Judge—, who had a son in the Union Army, came to our door and asked for me. “‘Tom,” he said, ‘I have come to tell you that we all know that you are at home and know what brought you here. You have no need to secrete yourself. You are safe in this community, even if we do not all sympathize with the cause you have been fighting for.” “‘I do not believe there is a man in this town mean or low enough to report you to the author- ities, so just stay as long as you want to, and if you feel it your duty to go back South again, it will be all right.” Continuing, he said: “Our little Mary soon followed her mother, and as I had nothing to live for, I tried to reach my old regiment, but in an attempt to pass through the lines at Petersburg I was detected and accused of being a Confederate spy. It was only through influential friends who presented my case to Presi- dent Lincoln that my life was spared, he commut- ing the sentence to imprisonment during the war.” As the speaker finished his narrative we heard a voice calling: “Marse Tom! Marse Tom P' and looking over our shoulders, we beheld an aged negro leaning over the back fence. “Mist'iss bin waitin’ dinner fo' you nigh onto an hour, Marse Tom. She say dat if you do’n come along right smart, dat de tar’pins won’t be fit fo” de niggah’s to eat.” 97 An Adventure on the East'n Sho’ BLACKBIRD INN. dinner at a hotel called “Blackbird Inn.” Queer name, isn’t it? And queerer still that through all the experiences that are crowded into one’s life in forty years that he should remember the name of a hotel where he happened to stop for refreshments. The Blackbird Inn was down on the banks of the Pocomoke River. And by the way the first naval battle of America was fought on that river nearly 300 years ago between trading vessels and some armed sloops sent to enforce the authority of Lord Baltimore. But all of this is a matter of history and has nothing to do with our story. The Blackbird Inn was a resort for duck hun- ters, fishermen and boatmen, and did a thriving business. Many of the patrons had seen much of the rough side of life both on land and water, and as might be expected some of them were not angels. O. day the three comrades stopped for I01 And Other Tales you Yanks every day in the week an” twice on Sunday. “Say, stranger, maybe 'tis none of my business but I’d just like to know what command you served in P” The Colonel courteously replied, “the –th New Hampshire, Hancock's corps, Army of the Po- tomac, and my comrades were members of a New York regiment in the same command.” Dinner being announced the three travelers re- paired to the dining room, where they found a good old Chesapeake dinner awaiting them. 'Tis a long time to remember a bill of fare, but memory recalls Chesapeake Bay shad fried with hominy, roasted sweet potatoes, cold boiled East’n Sho’ spiced ham, hot co’n bread, cold roast duck, and for dessert, Maryland fried pies and brandy peaches. While the comrades were lingering over their coffee the proprietor of the Blackbird came into the dining room and said: “I thought I’d give you’ns a little advice. That man Tom Allen is a ‘bad man’ an’ he’s bound to have a fuss with you’ns, therefore I thought I’d give you a little hint an’ maybe you’d like to slip out’n the side door, mount your horses an’ ride away without meetin” him again.” The colonel acted as spokesman for the party and after thanking the landlord for the friendly information said: “Our horses are pretty well 103 A Drum's Story fagged out with a 15 mile ride through the mud this afternoon, the weather is a little bad for horseback riding, and as your table accommoda- tions seem to be pretty good we have about made up our minds to stop over 'till late this afternoon, and in case the drizzling rain does not let up we might stay overnight provided you can accommo- date us.” The landlord assured the party that he would do his best to make his guests comfortable, but added, “Look out for Tom Allen.” When the party entered the barroom again every voice was instantly hushed as though wait- ing for an explosion and it soon came. The three comrades had lighted cigars and seated themselves a little apart from the rest. In a few moments Tom Allen got up, walked over by the side of the colonel and said: “Say, Yank, you’ns didn’t whip us fair in war. We’uns were just crushed to death by the hordes of hired soldiers Grant had. “We’uns fought for love of country, while you blankety, blank Yanks went soldiering for the money that was in it. I’ve been waitin’ a long time to tell some of you’ns face to face what I thought of you, an” now as I’ve got a good chance I’m goin’ to do it.” And then he exploded an in- sulting oath and followed up with a lot of vile epithets. The colonel had not said a word, but while the 104 And Other Tales torrent of abuse and insult was pouring from the mouth of the big Virginian, he arose and slapped him with the flat of his hand on the side of the man’s head. Tom Allen staggered from the blow, but recov- ering himself, said: “Now, you’ve got to fight an’ we’ll see who is the best man.” Both men took off their coats. The colonel took a revolver from his hip pocket and handing it to the landlord told him to lay it up back of the bar and then requested Allen to do likewise which he did. Then they faced each other. The Virginian, the taller, but the granite state man the better form, with the advantage that he was an all around boxer, wrestler and athlete. The Virginian made a rush for him but the colonel parried his sledge hammer blows and watch- ing his chance ran in under his arms, caught him around the body and threw him over his hip, the two men falling together. Tom Allen was a giant in strength but lacked the skill. However, he was able to get up with the colonel on top of him, and then they sparred around the room, tipping over the chairs and tables until the colonel saw his opportunity and quick as a flash dealt the Virginian a blow that sent him sprawling on the floor. No one had offered to interfere until Allen went down with a bloody face and then one of his chums started towards the colonel, but the captain pulled 105 A.Drum's Story a revolver and thrusting it before him said, “I’ll shoot the first man that interferes in this affair, or attempts to draw a pistol or knife.” The Ex-Confederate arose somewhat dazed, and with the fight all knocked out of him. Raising his right hand he offered his antagonist a military salute and said: “Colonel, I’m doggoned if you ain’t the best man I ever met on the Pocomoke. All hands come an’ take something with Tom Allen.” That night the colonel who was possessed of hypnotic powers, and was a marvelous story-teller, entertained until a late hour the crowd assembled in the bar-room of the Blackbird Inn. The next morning the three comrades rode away while Tom Allen waved them an adieu from the porch of the Virginia Inn. 106 Heroines of ’61 and Barbara Frietchie and devoted labors of the grand women of those days—both on the side of the North and South. Much might be written for their grand deeds would fill volumes. Back of all the heroism, the hardships and suf- fering endured by the soldiers of the Civil War one needs to go to find real loyalty, love of home and country. The mothers of the “boys of ’61” like the Spar- tan mothers of old had taught their sons love of native land from the cradle and when the day dawned that soldiers were needed they buckled on the sword for husband and son and bade them God speed in their battles for the right. And beardless boys became mighty warriors in one night. All the women could not go to the front. But many did as soon as the first shots were fired. Hos- pitals lacked not the gentle, soothing hand of wo- man. Lives were saved, hearts were cheered, mes- sages of the dying to their loved ones were re- L ITTLE has been written about the unselfish 109 A Drum's Story corded and thousands of penitent ones were point- ed to the cross before death came. Nor were their labors confined to the hospitals. Many fol- lowed the troops in their active campaigns right down to the battlefields where the blood flowed fast and where the scenes of suffering made the stoutest hearts faint. The names of a few like Clara Barton, have found a place in history. But hundreds, aye, thousands who did just as much, who were beloved by the soldiers, are remembered only, “by what they have done.” Memory brings before me tonight, as I sit in my comfortable home so far away from those days, a loyal woman who was one of the grandest char- acters that the Good Master ever created. Mrs. William H. Holstein, a Pennsylvanian of wealth and high social position, who with her husband left their beautiful home in the suburbs of Philadel- phia, went to the front and spent three years among the terrible scenes of suffering. I see her as I write, just as I saw her for the first time at Cold Harbor, that bloody June day in 1864, when 10,000 men were put out of action in less than an hour. She was presiding over a “diet kitchen” near the battlefield, that fed over 2,000 sick and wounded men before midnight. And later she related to me how she gave her straw pillow that night to a mortally wounded boy who was crying for “mother.” Working with the surgeons as the drummer boys 110 And Other Tales did after every big battle in 1864—for no men could be spared from the ranks, it was my pleasure to meet Mrs. Holstein frequently, and it is a very precious memory. Doubtless my youthfulness and the knowledge that my own dear mother was watching her boy from the other shore, appealed to the warm, moth- erly heart of this grand woman and she mani- fested much interest in her “little soldier boy.” One day when I had gone to the 2d corps diet kitchen to get some broth for a wounded comrade, she called to me and presented me to General Hartranft, an old neighbor of the Holstein’s, who was then a gallant officer of the 9th corps; after the war Governor of Pennsylvania and a prominent candidate for the Presidency. Of course I am not expected to repeat what Mrs. Holstein said about the little lad when he was presented to the distinguished officer, nor his re- marks in reply. Mrs. Holstein told me how she became inter- ested in the soldiers. The battle of Antietam brought the horrors of war startingly near her home. Major Holstein returned from the battle- field, telling his wife of men lying by the roadside, in barns, sheds and outhouses, and that they were dying for food and care. She hesitated no longer, but went to friends and neighbors and appealed for food, medicine and clothing and hastened to the front. 111 And Other Tales One morning she went to a tent with some nourishing food and as she stepped inside she asked “Are there any from Pennsylvania here?” Sev- eral replied in the affirmative; but one poor fellow near her sank back upon his bed of straw and said in a tone of despair, “Well, as I am from New York, I suppose I am not to have any of that nice food.” She hastened to correct his mistake and said that from that moment she never knew any distinction of States. BARBARA FRIETCHIE. Mrs. Holstein always believed that she knew the original of Whittier's charming story so told that it will live for ages. While at Frederick City she made her home at the house of a well-known loyal family. As Stonewall Jackson’s men marched through the town they trailed the stars and stripes through the dust at their horses’ feet as they rode along. The loyal family, unwilling to look upon the disgraceful act which they were powerless to pre- vent, closed their doors and windows that they might be out of sight. But as they had neigh- bors who sympathized with the South they were pointed out as noted Unionists and the Confeder- ates were not sparing of their taunts as they marched by. Their triumphant march was of short duration. The tide was turned and the Johnnies had to re- 113 Down the Fairfax Pike Down the Fairfax Pike after the close of the Civil War a veteran with coat thrown across his arm was walk- ing along the road leading out from Alexandria, Virginia, in the direction of Fairfax Court House. The day before he had marched down Penn- sylvania Avenue with 60,000 or 70,000 survivors of that great war, but on this day he wanted to get away from the crowds that thronged the streets and every public building so he took a boat and crossed over the Potomac to Alexandria, and then started afoot out King street in the direction of Fairfax. Thirty years before he had trod that same road- way that leads through a charming little valley, but under far different circumstances. Then ev- ery field was a camp of armed men. The hill- sides were white with tents and muzzles of can- non peered threateningly from the crest of ev- ery hill top. Bugle calls could be heard in every direction and the noise of fife and drum in scores of camps drowned the notes of the song birds. O” a beautiful Autumn day about 30 years 119 A Drum's Story He recalled what an impression it had made on him the first evening in camp when with his fa- ther he had walked out on the bluffs at Fort Worth, from where could be seen the campfires and the lights in the tents of over 50,000 soldiers. Many things can happen in 30 years. Much had happened in the life of the boy who had grown to manhood. He stood alone on this autumn day in the '90's where he and his father had stood so long before. The father had answered the last roll call, and as the son turned away from the spot there was a tear for the absent one. The old Fairfax “Pike” in war-time was a much traveled thoroughfare. Every tree and bit of foliage was laden with the red clay dust that filled the air as regiments of soldiers, batteries of artillery, squadrons of cavalry and supply trains passed along. The veteran recalled the day he had seen Gen- eral McClellan ride down the road when his troops, just back from the Peninsular Campaign, lined it on either side for nearly three miles, and though ragged and footsore they gave “Little Mac” a most enthusiastic reception. \ Thirty years had wrought a great change, and on this day everything denoted peace. Cattle dotted the fields instead of soldiers, birds sang. The grass was green. The air was free from dust, mellow and invigorating. Wild grapevines and rose bushes were growing among the abatis of the 120 And Other Tales old earthworks that time and the elements had nearly obliterated. Fairfax Seminary, a famous institution of learning, which was utilized as a hospital during the war, remained and the build- ings and grounds had been restored to their for- mer beauty and grandeur. The same mulberry trees were there on the hillside, but the berries did not taste as sweet as in other days. The veteran observed a most unique outfit pas- sing along the road, consisting of an aged negro driving a span of ancient mules hitched to a cov- ered wagon that had been through the war and on the sides of the top could be faintly discerned the letters “C. S. A.” THE OLD SWIMMING HOLE. Four Mile Run threaded its way through the little valley as in days of yore and tempted the veteran to seek its magnolia shaded banks. It had been a good friend in other days. In its clear, cooling waters he had bathed and refreshed him- self at the close of many sweltering summer days in '62. He wondered if he could find the old swimming hole and starting across the fields went straight to it. Its banks, left to nature, had become green again. Laurel bushes grew along its shores and there was the refreshing smell of mint and penny- royal. 121 And Other Tales * . said: “I sut’ny 'member de sec’nd what use’ to be up at Fort Worth. De secºnd a mighty fine reg'men sure, but dey was powerful foragers. When one Marse Cameron’s chickens see one of dat reg'men come 'long he lay right down an’ turn up his feet cause he know he's a goner. Me an’ Loretta used to go up to de fo’t to see de dress p'rades. Say, boss, but yo sut’ny had a fine brass ban’. I used to tell Loretta dat if I could learn to play a ho’n an’ lead a ban’ on p'rade dat I’d be willin’ to lay right down an” die.” “Who was Loretta?” “Why she was my bes’ gurl an’ a mighty high steppah, too. When Loretta an' I get an’ after- noon off an’ go down to Alexandria we’d have all dem Duke street cullud people twisting their necks mos’ off looking after us.” “Have you always lived in the Cameron family?” queried the veteran. “Yes, mistah, I’s bo’n at Cameron Hall an’ Colonel Gawge an’ I fished in dis Run when he was in short clo’s. When young marse went to de wah he say to me, “Tom, when I win my shoul- der straps I’m coming home to see de folks an’ I’ll take you back wid me to hol’ my hoss an’ to brush de duss’ off my clo’s after a battle.” “Marse Gawge win his shoulder straps sure 'nuff, fo’ dem Cameron’s bo’n fighters. “One night Marse came home—he was then a majah—he stay roun” free or fo' days keepin’ 193 And Other Tales “De Judge had some ob de best runnin’ hosses in Fairfax County an’ de two dat Marse Gawge an’ I rode dat night was de pick ob de lot. “Whew didn’t we go clippity clip down de pike, ober fences an’ cross lots. No use for dem Lincum sojers try to catch us. “I tell you I's mighty glad I’s wid Marse Gawge at Cole Harbor when he los’ his arm. “I knowd sumpin’ goin’ to happen dat day fo” I had a dream de night befo” an’ I see all de Cam- eron ducks in a row down by dis yere Run an dey was stan'in’ on one foot. “I tell Marse Gawge 'bout it in de mornin’ but he laugh as he mount black Bess an’ ride out front ob his reg'men. Fifteen minutes later he come ridin’ back all covered with blood an’ when his hoss stop he fall off one side in my a'ms. I remin’ Marse Gawge 'bout de dream an” he say, ‘Quit dat dreamin' you black rascal an’ get me to a surgeon befo' I bleed to death.” “No, Marse Gawge didn’t quit if he did lose one arm. De Cameron’s are bo’n fighters as I tole you an’ after he got well we followed Bob Lee till de last shot was fired.” “I presume that after Colonel Cameron re- turned there was a wedding at Squire Haddon’s?” queried the veteran. Faithful Tom smiled as he answered: “Yes, an” dis yere little gal is Miss Ruth, de gran’-daughter.” 195 A Drum's Story FAITHLESS LORETTA. The veteran had surmised that there was prob- ably another wedding at the close of hostilities and while black Tom had been reminiscing he had pictured a snug cabin near by with trellises of morning glories sheltering the doorway and the high-stepping Loretta, now portly and less sprightly, sitting in the shade while she watched a sextette of pickanniny grandchildren digging in the sand, so when Tom paused in his narrative the veteran inquired “How's Loretta?” “Say, Mistah,” replied Tom. “Dat gurl sut' nly play me a low down, mean trick when I’s away to de wah. “She went an’ got married to de drum majah of a cullud reg’men, an” now she is takin’ in wash- in’ to feed her chiluns while de drum majah spen’ his time fishin’ an” playin’ craps an’ loafin' 'roun’ waitin’ for his penshun check.” 126 Major Mallory of Malloryville Major Mallory of Malloryville T was on a Santa Fe train, west of Kansas City, that I met Maj. Ben Mallory, of Mal- loryville, Michigan. The name is a fictitious one but the man was genuine—the “real stuff.” Nearly six feet tall, thick set, florid complexion, ruddy cheeks, white hair, a military mustache and chin whisker; a blunt, plain spoken man, who call- ed a spade a spade; one who when he says it’s so, 'tis so. When I entered the train at Topeka, I noticed him on the opposite side of the car from where I took a seat. He looked hard at the little brown button in the lapel of my coat, and I looked at the one he wore. At Kansas City a number of people left the train, and the G. A. R. man said: “Comrade, if you don’t mind, I’d like to have you sit with me.” I didn’t mind, and I found him intensely in- teresting and entertaining. He said he was “all- fired tired and lonesome,” having come through from Los Angeles, where he had spent nearly four years for his health. 129 A Drum's Story I ventured the opinion that he had doubtless received much benefit and enjoyment from his so- journ in that beautiful land of flowers, fruit, per- petual sunshine and summer. Much to my sur- prise the major answered: “I was never so sick of a country in all my life. California, sir, is a big fake. ‘Tis all on paper. There are some beauty spots, but they have all been made. There is nothing there but fruit, flowers and fleas, and by the Lord Harry! sir, the fruit is not fit to eat. Nothing but mush. All water soaked, and tasteless. Why I'm just dying to get back home and stick my teeth into a good old-fashioned Rhode Island greening, or Northern spy, such as we raise along the lake shore. “Great Scott! they don’t know what a good apple is in California. “Yes, I said fleas. The women come out of the houses every morning and shake the fleas out of their bedding and clothing. It sort of reminded me of soldiering, when we used to skirmish daily up and down the seams of our shirt and trousers in quest of those detested ‘graybacks’ that we could not get rid of when in the field. “Oh, California is all right for tourists with plenty of money, but as a place to live, not any for me. They are robbers, sir. Everybody is on the ‘beat,” and they go to bed trying to think how they can rope some newcomer into a scheme 130 And Other Tales that will fleece him on the morrow. Every one who serves you have their hands out for tips. Talk about fast living, why they have got Chicago and New York skunked.” It occurred to the Major that he had not asked to what command I had belonged, and when he learned it was the 2nd New York his enthusiasm knew no bounds. “Great Scott, to think that you and I served in the same corps under General Hancock! There was a soldier for you what was a soldier! A lead- er that all loved to follow. A born fighter and a gentleman! “So you were a drummer boy. Better stop off at Malloryville for a day or two and see Jim Hub- bard, my drummer boy. That is he used to be although you would hardly believe it now, he has grown to be such a great big man, and weighs over 250 pounds. I like to think of Jim, though, as he was in war times. Just a little kid 13 or 14 years old, and small at that, but he could out- march all the big men of the company, and was as full of ginger as a two year old colt, cutting up all sorts of didos and boyish pranks, and, by thunder, sir, he wasn’t afraid of anything. “At the battle of Fredericksburg, when the troops crossed the river under fire in pontoon boats, Jim would not be left behind, although all the musicians were ordered to stay on the north side with the ‘coffee coolers.” But when we were 131 And Other Tales was a soldier. Tall, straight, never a look to the right or the left, but when he leads a division of the old boys in a parade at a G. A. R. encampment there is applause all along the line. CLUNG TO THE BRIDLE. “It makes me laugh whenever I think of a little incident about Jim at Gettysburg. It was on the third day, during the terrific cannonading pre- ceding Pickett's charge. Jim was carrying a gun, because his drum was ruined by a piece of shell the day before in the fight over in the wheatfield. “Our lieutenant-colonel had dismounted and stood holding his horse nearly in front of my company. The animal was badly frightened by the noise of the shrieking shells, and whenever one passed close by would rear and plunge so as to be almost unmanageable. The officer was an- noyed and, turning around, saw little Jim with a musket taller than himself. “‘Here, boy,” says the officer, “lead my horse to the rear and hold him until this affair is over, and mind that you keep a good hold of the bridle so that he don’t get away from you.” “‘All right, sir,’ says Jim, as he led the horse away. - - “About 15 minutes later Jimmie appeared along the line with his musket in one hand, the bridle in the other and his face, clothes and hands spat- tered with blood. Going up to the officer, he sa- luted and said: 133 A Drum's Story “‘Here's your bridle, colonel.” “‘But where is my horse,” inquired the officer. And Jimmie replied: “‘What’s left of him, sir, is back of that bat- tery, there, over on the ridge.” “Sure enough the horse had been struck in the side by an exploding shell and literally torn to pieces, while our drummer boy escaped without a scratch. TOM O’HARA. “Yes, I forgot to tell you who Tom was. Well, his full name was Thomas O’Hara, first sergeant of my company. He was a great big, brave, white, noble-hearted fellow, and distinguished himself in the charge at Cold Harbor enough to entitle him to a colonel’s commission. “Tom and I were both wounded there, and that night, when we lay on the deck watching the stars as we steamed across Chesapeake Bay, and could not sleep for our aching wounds, I told Tom that I was going to recommend him for promotion, and the first thing he said was: “For God’s sake, captain, don’t do it. If I pull through with this wound (He was shot through the body), all I ask is to serve to the end as orderly sergeant of old Company B. There is not such another lot of men in the service. I love all the boys, and we get along well together. Now they call me Tom, but if I wore shoulder straps they wouldn’t dare 134 A Drum's Story the cowboys used to come to town and proceed to paint it red, and after they had filled up with beer and whiskey, they would display their insolence in various ways, such as riding at breakneck speed through the streets, shooting their revolvers off in the air, killing cats and dogs and frightening people generally. “The police force was not of the right sort to deal with the situation. Now, Tom had made something of a reputation in town, because on numerous occasions when the railroad men had gone on the war path, Tom would go around town and drive them out to their camps. One day Tom came to me and said: “The officials over at B— want me to act as Chief of Police a year, and I’ve about decided to accept their offer of $200 a month.” “For God’s sake don’t do it, Tom, I said. You will die with your boots on in less than a month, and I’ll have to go back to Michigan alone. But Tom accepted in spite of my remonstrance, and a new era dawned in B–, although Tom had many a tussle and close shave during the first three months of his marshalship, I believe they called it. “I might relate thrilling incidents all the way to Chicago, connected with his year’s service. One evening five cowbows came to town and proceeded to have the time of their life. They started down the main street kicking over boxes and barrels, 136 And Other Tales pulling down blinds from the windows and rais- ing the old Harry generally. Tom was soon on their trail, and when he overtook them he intro- duced himself by laying three of them out on the ground. And they went down so that they stayed there, while he grappled with the other two. “Tom was a regular cyclone when he got his Irish up, and he took the other two and bumped their heads together and then piled them up with the others; sat upon them while somebody ran for a drayman, and the whole gang were carted off to the lockup. Tom of course, had to use his revolver on more than one occasion, but always took good care not to shoot to kill, although he wounded three or four in the legs or hands. Strange to relate, he never was “scratched’ with a bullet in any encounter he had, and all because he was too quick for the other fellow. A MISSOURI RANGER. “About a month after the episode with the cow- boys, Tom was strolling down the street, one af- ternoon, when a boy from the Palace hotel came running up to him and said that a gentleman wanted to see him up at the hotel. Tom walked down to the famous hostelry and found quite a congregation on the veranda, as well as inside. “As he entered the bar-room, he noticed a big man with a soft slouch hat pushed over on the back of his head, a cigar in the corner of his 137 A Drum's Story terially in cleaning up the town and making it a decent, law abiding place. When Tom had served his year out, we decided to shake the red clay dust of Missouri from our feet, and we re- turned to good old Michigan with money enough to start in life.” BACK TO MALLORY WILLE. The next day the Major left our train at Mal- loryville. Before leaving the car, he bade us all good bye and remarked: “Tonight I’ll be in the old home, thank God, and sleep in a bed that is not inhabited by fleas. Tomorrow evening, I’ll go down to Tom O'Hara's store and as we eat a few Greenings and North- ern Spys, we will talk about the days long gone. “In a few years the bugle will sound for the last roll call, and then my son will see that I’m laid alongside of his mother—the noblest woman and truest, tenderest wife that ever lived. Then, “taps p 53 140 Strange Case of Geo. Murdstone Strange Case of Geo. Murdstone T was a fine April day not many years ago that I I was a passenger on a New York Central train that was speeding along the beautiful and historic Mohawk valley. I was particularly for- tunate in having as my companion a reverend gen- tleman who tells a story as entertainingly as he preaches eloquently, and as I am not going to mention his name will add that he exemplifies in his daily life the truths he so forcefully presents to his hearers on the Sabbath. He enjoys a good cigar, too, which adds so much to the sociability of a traveling companion and so far as I see does no harm. On this par- ticular afternoon we enjoyed our cigars while the clergyman entertained with stories both grave and gay. After we had lighted our second “Pink of Per- fection,” he told the story of George Murdstone, a volunteer soldier in the War of the Rebellion. The reverend gentleman has made several trips to foreign countries, and on the occasion of one many years ago, he spent several weeks in Lon- 143 A Drum’s Story don, putting up at the Royal Crescent Inn. Pos- sibly I haven’t gotten the name of the hostelry just right, but I am sure it was a “Royal” some- thing. One day as he was leaving his room he was met by the housekeper who said that as he was from the United States she desired to tell him a little of her life with a view of asking him to help if he could to solve a mystery connected with it. HER STORY. “My name is Mary Murdstone. I formerly lived in the United States near Detroit. “When 17 years old I married a man by the name of George Murdstone. He was two or three years older than I and a handsomer young fellow was never seen. In less than a year the Civil War broke out and my George volunteered. “It almost broke my heart to have him leave me, but I can tell you that I was proud of him when I saw him marching away with his company, the most soldierly looking one in the ranks. “His letters came regularly and I fairly lived on them. “After Fair Oaks he was promoted to corporal, and he wrote me that he meant to come home wearing shoulder straps. “I have forgotten the names of many of the great battles he participated in. I recall Bull 144 A Drum's Story The clergyman said that he had been most favorably impressed with the woman as well as deeply touched by her pathetic story, and he as- sured her that he would do all in his power to learn if the army records could throw any light on the missing soldier. FOUND IN LONDON. Two or three days after listening to the story of Mrs. Murdstone the clergyman was visiting one of the famous art galleries of London and while strolling around he came upon a group standing before a painting representing the battle of Get- tysburg. In the party were an elderly gentleman and his daughter. Their interest in the battle scene was intensified from the fact that a son of the man and a brother of the young lady, had given his life for his country in that famous bat- tle. - The young lady said to her father “Oh, how terrible, father, to think of our Harry dying amid such scenes of carnage and suffering and not a loved one near.” - The father was too deeply affected to make re- ply, and the bystanders looked on in sympathetic silence. Finally a man who had stood a little apart from the party, but who had been looking at the painting and had overheard the conversation, turned to the father and daughter and said: “I 146 A Drum's Story “My regiment, the 26th Michigan, was in line just to the left of that clump of trees which was the objective point of Pickett’s charge. “We repelled three charges in 24 hours, and not a foot of our line was lost. There we stood, fought and beat back the foe, and I am proud I was there, and well you may be sir, that you gave a son on the battlefield where liberty and the equality of man was established.” The clergyman had noted that the speaker named the same regiment as Mrs. Murdstone had said her husband had been a member of, so when he had finished his description of the battle he touched him on the arm and asked him for a few moments’ conversation. He then told him that he was interested in a former member of the reg- iment mentioned, and finally asked him if he know a soldier by the name of George Murdstone. He replied that he had known him well. They had “marched side by side, had touched elbows on many a battlefield:” indeed he had been his most intimate comrade, “but poor fellow he received his death wound at Gettysburg.” The clergyman then told him about his meeting Mrs. Murdstone and asked the man if he would not go and tell her of her husband’s death. The man assented and a meeting was arranged for the following day. Promptly at the appointed time the man ap- peared and the two went to meet Mrs. Murd- 148 And Other Tales stone, who had been apprised of a call from one who could clear up the mystery concerning her missing husband. When the veteran was presented to her she turned deathly white, gasped, and then advanced towards him pillowing her head on his breast and sobbed: “George Murdstone, my long lost hus- band.” GEORGE MURDSTONE'S STORY. That evening Murdstone related to the clergy- man the story of his life after Gettysburg, and in doing so expressed the opinion that it would prob- ably have been better if he had been killed by the shell that shocked him so that he was left on the battlefield for dead. Brain fever followed, and after his recovery he had been subject to fits of irrational conduct and was the victim of strange hallucinations, when for months he could hardly distinguish right from wrong. He had been possessed with a mania for travel and had visited all quarters of the globe. Little by little he had been dropping down through various degrees of respectability until he was an associate of disreputable persons of both sexes, and had long since given up trying to earn an honest shilling. He said that he knew that he should not have gone to call on his wife, but he had wanted to see her once more, and had trusted that he had be- 149 A Drum's Story come so changed that she would not recognize him. Our cigars had gone out during the recital of the story and as we relighted them the doctor of divinity said: “It would doubtless have been much better for Mrs. Murdstone if I had not found her worthless husband.” P. S.—If anybody should be curious enough to look over the muster rolls of the 26th Michigan, they would not find the name of George Murd- stone. It is a fictitious one. I have also availed myself of a privilege accorded writers and have assigned the character to a different regiment than that to which he belonged. The story is, however, a true one. I50 Gypsy, My Red Roan A Drum's Story the muzzles of blazing cannon, for he is at his best when the bands are playing, the red fire burn- ing, the rockets bursting and the cannon boom- Ing. He has probably been in more G. A. R. parades than any horse in the country. In fact he has had an active part in all the big parades that have taken place in our city the past twenty years, and two years in succession he took first prize for the best saddle horse at the Jefferson County Fair. Gypsy is not a trick horse by any means. He just knows things because it was born in him to know them. Perhaps it is pure imagination, but when rid- ing him out on a country road I have often thought he could interpret my very thoughts and desires, so far as they concerned him. Indeed, I am not sure but that the bridle reins are a trans- mitter of thought between horse and rider. Did you ever get up at 5 in the morning, when nature is at its best, and take a canter of several miles out in the country, mounted on a horse who enjoyed the run as well as rider? If you have never felt the intoxicating, deliri- ous glow that comes to a rider at such times, take my word that you have missed something out of the ordinary. Bicycles and automobiles—bah! Bring me my horse, my red roan, saddled and bridled. Some- thing alive, something that can think, and we’ll 154 And Other Tales away from the noise and strife of the busy town, and as I sit astride my favorite steed, I’ll hear the birds sing, and view the skies, the wooded hills, the fields, the tiny streams that wind through the meadows, and be at peace with God and man. Ah, how true it is that our greatest pleasures are not purchased with money. The great satisfaction about riding Gypsy is that he enjoys it as much as his rider. Nothing suits him so well as a five mile run on a crisp October morning. He needs no whip or spur to make him take the bit. GLORIOUS RIDES. For several years when serving Brookside Cem- etery as its president, I used to in the summer time, on an average of two or three mornings a week, take a ride out to that beautiful resting place of our dead, consult with Patrick Donahue, one of the best-hearted fellows, and most competent and obliging of superintendents, and be back home before half of the population of the town were out of their beds. - Glorious rides those! And most pleasant mem- ories connected therewith. My red roan knew where all the tender grasses and sweetest patches of clover grew by the way- side, and he had a cunning way of jerking the bridle reins to ask my permission to stop and taste them while sprinkled with the morning dew. 155 * A Drum's Story He loved to wade in the brook where it crosses the roadway near the entrance to Brookside and then he and my noble dog, “Wic,” who always accompanied us, would race for dear life to the top of the hill overlooking the city. “Wic” was a swift runner a few years ago, but Gypsy was too fleet of foot for him and would always leave him behind on the home stretch. Gypsy and Wic are almost inseparable and man- ifest their affection by kissing each others’ noses. We have a large tiger cat named “Trif” that is fond of riding Gypsy around the yard, and at the sound of the roan’s hoof-beats will run down the lane to meet him. Occasionally somebody observes that Gypsy must be getting along in years. True, the mu- merals are piling up against him, but it matters not. He feels young; therefore, is young, and when under saddle he shows the same mettle and action as he did 20 years ago, when first I mount- ed him. - Yes, 20 years he has served us and as he was four or five years old when I purchased him, you can figure his present age pretty closely. Few horses serve one family 20 years, and few, indeed, render such faithful, splendid service, or give so much pleasure to a family as Gypsy has. He drives hitched to a carriage as nicely as he acts with saddle and bridle. The children that used to ride, drive and pet 156 A Drum's Story when the bass were running on the shoals, I hap- pened to look up and saw a horse that looked very much like the red roan, running like mad down the road toward Sackets Harbor. It was evident Gypsy had escaped and was going home and leave us to walk. But there was no use of our trying to catch him, so we lighted another cigar, attended to our fishing and now and then landed a black bass. Imagine our surprise when we went ashore that night, to find the roan all secure in the stable. It was true that he had escaped and had his fun and frolic, even going almost up to the village. Several tried to catch him, but his heels would go up in the air when they came near and away he would run. When they let him alone he ate grass by the roadside until satisfied, and then meekly trotted back down to the little stable on the point, was secured and as he heard my footsteps coming up from the landing, he gave me the usual wel- coming whinny, and to this day I have been puz- zled in my mind to know if he really understood that it was his duty to come back and wait for his master. Who can answer? In years past we have had many offers to part with him. I remember one day, about ten years ago, a gentleman came into my place of business and gave me his card—General So-an-So, from a city in our state. He said, “I saw you riding a roan horse through the Square last evening 158 And Other Tales and I want to purchase him for my son. I have been told that you are attached to him and will not part with him for what he is worth, but never mind his value, tell me what consideration will tempt you to sell him.” And the answer was: “He is one of the family and so long as the family can provide for him, and his life is spared, he will eat hay and oats at 20 Winslow street.” Gypsy is just a horse, but— 159 Fighting Their Old Battles O'er Fighting Their Old Battles O'er years ago, the writer drove several miles along a sparsely settled road, intending to catch a train at the station of a little town less than a hundred miles from Watertown. The warmth of the day, the scent of clover and flower- ing shrubs, the song of birds that filled the air, the enchantment of nature unadorned on every hand so bewitched the driver that the horse was allowed to grow lazy, while the driver mused and the train connection was missed. Now there are many worse things that can hap- pen to one than to be stranded at a good old-fashioned, well-kept country tavern where the landlord personally looks after his guests’ comfort and entertainment. Everything around an old tavern is so democratic that it takes one back to other days when the pace was not as swift and one decent, respectable man was quite as good as another if he did not have as much wealth. The supper table at the country tavern was loaded with things good to eat and one was not O. a pleasant June afternoon not many 163 A Drum's Story bothered with a bill of fare printed in the Italian language. Let’s see, there was picked-up codfish with real cream, baked potatoes, cold roast beef, hot biscuit such as mother used to make, butter colored with June grass, maple syrup, strawberry short cake, cookies with caraway seeds, two kinds of cake, with a choice of tea, coffee and milk. Opposite the writer was a gentleman minus one arm. He looked across the table, smiled and said, “Comrade, it makes me regret the loss of an arm when I sit down to an abundance of good things to eat such as we have here.” “What regiment?” he inquired. “Oh, the Second New York.” “Why, then we were neighbors in Hancock’s old Second Corps. My regiment was the Sev- enth New York, Third Brigade, First Division.” Continuing he said: “I am a Boston man, but was reared in good old York State. Part of the Company I had the honor to command came from up in this section. Having business near here I have stopped off to look up some of my boys. The landlord has sent out about a mile to bring in my old first sergeant, who lost a leg at Gettysburg.” He arrived when we were smoking on the broad veranda in front of the tavern. His left leg was off close up to the body and he came up the steps with difficulty using both crutch and cane. “Hello sergeant!” was the greeting of his old commander. 164 A Drum's Story “Dead, too,” replied the sergeant. “We all remember little Billy Wilson, full of his capers in camp, but one of the jolliest and bravest soldiers at the front. I have particular reason to remember him, for to him more than any other I owe my life. He would not leave me when I lay desperately wounded on the field at Ream's Station and our troops had to abandon their position. He with the aid of another car- ried me back to the surgeons, who gave me prompt attention and saved my life. I have often thought of him and wondered if he was still living.” “He is out there in the cemetery with the rest of the boys,” said the sergeant. “Then there was Ben Hudson, the drollest of mortals. Always insisted on tenting alone. Never laughed at a joke, whistled or sang a song. Good soldier, though, and under his stern exterior must have had a tender heart. Always had water in his canteen for the sick and the wounded ones. And don’t you remember how he was always carry- ing little Will Whitney’s traps on the march? Ben always had money too, and the boys could always get a loan of a dollar if Ben thought they were square. “Poor old Ben got the wound that settled him the same afternoon that you were hit. When the boys found him that night he had just life enough to ask if the Rebs were whipped, and when some- one replied ‘Yes,’ he murmured, ‘I’m satisfied,’ and those were his last words.” 166 And Other Tales And so the roll was gone over by the captain and his old sergeant and of the 25 or 30 young men from that village and vicinity who had served under the captain, nearly all had answered the last roll call. The bystanders had ceased their talking and were listening with respectful and sympathetic interest to the two veterans. Then a big, sturdy log driver, who knew some- thing of hardship, comradeship and danger, said: “Say, I want to treat you old vets. I do. All hands come up and take suthin’.” The veterans didn’t drink, and took cigars, and out of respect to them all the others followed their example, and then settled back in their chairs while the men who knew what real war was resumed their talk about forced marches in Wir- ginia mud, picket duty and the skirmish line; forts, redoubts, cannon, muskets, swords, the charge, the repulse, hard tack, bugle and drum calls, rifle pits and other warlike things. The whistle of the evening train called the writer and so he left them fighting their old bat- tles o’er. 167 Six Soldiers with Seven Legs Off by a visit from Gen. Tanner, the comman- der-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Re- public and ex-commissioner of pensions. He ad- dressed a large audience in the opera house in the afternoon, and “told stories” for over two hours at the same place in the evening. Those who heard the famous corporal will recall how his eloquence thrilled his hearers, moving them from tears to smiles and from smiles to tears. At the close of the evening meeting he asked some of the “old boys” to accompany him to his hotel “for,” said the general, “I cannot sleep until along towards morning, because of my ach- ing feet (He had lost them both at Bull Run), and you fellows have got to go and sit up with me, and while we smoke a few cigars we’ll tell a story or two.” Comrade Tanner told one story that I shall never forget, and I wish I might tell it to the reader as he told it to us that night. It was a wonderful story of a comrade's love and revealed S EVERAL years ago our city was honored 171 A Drum's Story the great big, warm heart of “Corporal Jim Tanner,” who has done so much for his old com- rades. Corporal Tanner was a member of a famous New York regiment, the 40th New York Infantry, known throughout the army as the “Mozarts.” Col. Tom Eagan was their commander, and the “Mozarts” under the leadership of their gallant colonel achieved an enviable reputation as fight- ers and the history of the regiment is resplendent with deeds of valor and devotion to the cause. The “Mozarts” served in Gen. Phil Kearney’s Di- vision, and were with him when he was killed at Chantilly, which was the closing scene in that disastrous affair—the second battle of Bull Run, where Pope’s forces were defeated in a several days’ contest and had to retire to the defences of Washington. Corporal Tanner was wounded at the second Bull Run, while his regiment was supporting a battery of light artillery. He told how they lay there for a long time watching the shells in the air, and speculating on the probability of being hit by one. When the Johnnies got the range many did get hit, and after a time it came Tan- ner’s turn. He said that he had just thrown one foot over the other to ease his position and had always regretted the act, for immediately after a shell exploded right over the line where he was lying, and he knew that something had happened 172 And Other Tales to him, but did not realize to what extent until one of his comrades exclaimed: “For God’s sake! look, boys, Jim Tanner has had both feet torn off!” Then they unrolled a blanket and placed him upon it and, as they lifted him up to carry him back to the surgeons, one of the boys said “hold a minute!” He had noticed one of Tanner’s feet dangling over the edge of the blanket, held only by a few shreds of skin. The comrade placed the foot on the blanket, wiped the blood from his hands on its edge and remarked: “Poor Jim's marching days are over.” The corporal said that more than 30 years af- terwards a man walked into his office in Wash- ington and said “My name is Curtis. I’m the man that lifted your foot on the blanket at Bull Run, and I want your help in a little matter. I am postmaster of my town out west and want to serve another term so as to pay off the mort- gage on my home, but another man—not an old soldier—has got his eye on the job, and I’m afraid he’ll get it unless I can get you to help me. Will you?” Corporal Tanner said that the man who soiled his hands in his blood held the postoffice another term. - HORRORS OF WAR. Who can picture the horrors of a battlefield 173 A Drum's Story after the tempest is o’er. What pen can tell half the sufferings of the battle-smoked, thirsty, hun- gry, wounded men, lying helpless on the ground, begging for water, for surgeons and praying that they may live to see loved ones again. Who can tell of the anguish of those who, their last fight ended, closed their eyes and sank to rest before help could reach them. The half can never be told, and it is too painful in its remembrances to dwell upon at any length. Comrade Tanner related to us his experiences the day after his wound. How that six of them with seven legs off lay there under the shelter of a tent fly; of the aw- ful thirst and craving for something tart that comes from the fevered condition of the wounded. Near their tent was an old apple tree. Gladly would they have signed away a month’s pay for one of the apples lying on the ground beneath the tree. Finally a comrade lying outside the tent, who had a wound in the side, said: “Boys, I will try and crawl out under that tree and get some of those apples for you.” He crawled out there, a few inches at a time, for the wounded side must be kept up, and filled his pockets and his shirt front with the apples; then returned to his comrades, and passed the lit- tle worm-eaten fruit in to those more helpless than he. “Never did anything taste so good,” said Tan- ner. “But,” he continued, “that noble fellow died 174 And Other Tales came forward and greeted me with genuine South- ern cordiality, for he is a most agreeable and polished gentleman. What could he do for me? When I pointed to those waiting and said that I would take my turn he courteously said: “‘You are first on my waiting list.” “He led the way to his private office, rolled around two easy chairs and motioned me to one. But I thanked him and said that what I wanted to tell him could best be said standing. I want to talk to you as plain Corporal Tanner today, and prefer to stand before you as man to man, where I can look you in the eye. “I apologized for taking his valuable time to listen to reminiscences, but said that I was going to ask him to hear me while I related a war story. “‘My time is at your service, corporal, and I shall be pleased to hear your story,” he replied. “It was probably when you were a little boy, I said, that a great battle, lasting three or four days, was fought so near this city that the boom- ing of the artillery and even the roar of mus- ketry was heard at the capitol. I related the story of the battle as I remembered it—and God knows I will never forget, for the incidents are graven on my memory with an iron pen, dipped in human blood. + “I told him of my wound, of the six of us with seven legs off lying on the ground the next day; of our agonizing thirst, of the man probably 179 A Drum's Story sacrificing his life to crawl out and get a few worm-eaten apples for us, of my finding one of my companions in after years and appointing him to a position in the pension office, and sir, that man is sitting at this time in my office, crushed and broken-hearted, and unless somebody takes up the fight for him—for he is too modest to speak for himself—will go back to his little home in Massachusetts, give up the fight and per- haps end his days in a poor house, all because you have turned him out of the department. I wiped the perspiration from my forehead and wait- ed for him to reply, and what he said did him credit. “His eyes were moist with tears as he said: “‘I have no apology to make for being born south of the Mason and Dixon line, and it is more than probable that had I been old enough to bear arms I should have been with Lee and Stonewall Jackson at Bull Run, and on other great battle- fields of the sixties. ““Those were stirring days, and I place on the highest pedestal of my esteem the men who stood up manfully and battled for what they believed was right. This applies to the men who wore the blue as well as those who wore the gray, and when there passes in the street a body of Grand Army men I always stand uncovered. “‘God knows that I would not intentionally do one of them an injustice, and I can only say 180 And Other Tales that in this matter there is some unintentional mis- take.” “As he paused, I pulled from my pocket the dismissal of my old comrade and, holding it be- fore him said, ‘you signed it?” “‘Yes,’ he replied, “but I signed it just as you doubtless signed many papers when commissioner, scarcely knowing their contents, but accepting the assurance of your subordinates that they were all right.” “He then picked up a card bearing his name and making a memorandum on the back of it, said: ‘Take this back to your comrade and tell him to present it at the department tomorrow and I will attend to his reinstatement.” “I thanked him, and then made my way back to my office as fast as two wooden legs would carry me. My comrade was sitting by the table with his face buried on his arms the picture of despair. “‘Dry your tears, old fellow,” I said, ‘brace up and be a man again. Hoke Smith wants you to hang your hat up in the pension office in the morning, and go to drawing pay again—And say, ‘Smithy,’ mind that you keep a good watch on that door and see that it doesn’t fall off its hinges.’” I81 The Grand Review The Grand Review 66 HAT did they do with all the sol- W W diers, grandpa, when the big war was over?” “It was indeed a problem little ones, how to dis- solve an army of over a million soldiers, and send them back into the paths of peace and quiet cit- izenship. But the end came at last. Four years of war were over. The last long march had been taken. No more lying behind the hastily thrown up breastworks, listening to the booming cannon, screaming shells and waiting for the command “forward!” No more rumbling of the artillery along the roads. No clanking of sabres as the cavalry dashed by. No bugle calls. No noise of fife and drum. All was stilled. A stillness that might almost startle one after all the awful din of war for four years. But the end had come and the President and his cabinet, the senators and representatives of the people at Washington wanted to look on the mighty hosts that had saved their country from dissolution. “So the great armies of Grant, Sheridan and 185 And Other Tales regiment to see the boys and several of them said: ‘Your place is in the ranks with us tomorrow. Come over in the morning with your drum and march with the old boys who love you.” “That settled it, and I marched that day with those whom I had tramped with on so many long and weary marches. “They massed all the drummer boys of our di- vision at the head of the line, making a drum corps of about a hundred, and when we rattled off “Yankee Doodle,” “The Girl I Left Behind Me” and ‘When Johnnie Comes Marching Home,” we just lifted the old ‘Wets’ right off their feet. “Talk about marching, those old boys of the sixties knew how to do it. They had the easy swing that had been acquired by years of practice on the long marches through the South. “The morning of the review dawned bright and beautiful. The air was redolent with the perfume of"May flowers. The birds seemed to understand that something of great importance was at hand, and each little warbler tried to out do the other. The world seemed full of song and joy. The shadow of the battles was lifted. The brave dead who had given their lives in the conflict were glori- fied and not forgotten in the day of rejoicing. NO DRESS PARADE AFFAIR. “The boys had tried to fix up for the grand march and review. But poor fellows, they had a 187 And Other Tales pomattox, and Sherman’s Army came from the Carolinas. FOOTSORE BUT LIGHT HEARTED. “They were footsore, ragged and dusty as I have stated, but they were light hearted. They had been victorious in a great war for the right and were bringing the stars and stripes back without dishonor. “We crossed over the famous Long Bridge early the morning of the review. To the Army of the Potomac was accorded the honor of ap- pearing the first day. The line was formed east of the Capitol. “Thousands and thousands of people had been pouring into Washington for many days to be present at the review. “The buildings were almost covered with bunt- ing and flags. Children were massed on all sides of the Capitol waving tiny flags and shouting glad songs of triumph as the soldiers marched along. Many hundred brass bands and drum corps all added their joyous melody to the shouts and cheers of the multitudes who not only packed the streets but covered every building and house top where it was possible for a person to main- tain a position. “On the Avenue where the troops marched, mounted cavalrymen with drawn sabres had hard work to keep a passageway open for the victori- ous hosts. 189 A Drum's Story “On, on, they marched, all day long. Regiment after regiment of infantry, many of them, how- ever, but mere skeletons of what they had been in point of numbers when they had been in Wash- ington before. “All the famous generals rode at the head of their commands. “The cannon that had thundered at Bull Run and Gettysburg. The cannon that had support- ed the boys in blue at Malvern Hill, Spottsyl- vania and Cold Harbor. Cannon that had bat- tered down the earthworks of the enemy at Pet- ersburg were there that day. “Then there was the clatter of thousands of iron shod war horses and the clanking of sab- res as regiments and squadrons of cavalry rode bv. y ROUGH RIDERS, TOO. “Rough riders and rough fighters, were those old boys of the sixties, who had followed Sheri- dan, Kilpatrick, Merritt and Crook, and riding with them was the dashing Custer with his flam- ing red neck-tie. He rode a fiery war horse too, that became unmanageable with the hurrahing and excitement of the occasion and he ran away with the handsome warrior. Down the Avenue he went like mad for quite half a mile, past the reviewing stand, Custer’s long hair streaming out over his shoulders, but finally he subdued his charger and rode back to the stand, faced 190 And Other Tales his horse to the President and other dignitaries, gracefully saluted and then galloped down the line while cheers rent the air. STILL OLD GLORY. “The shot-riddled battleflags in the lines evok- ed cheers from the multitudes that fairly drowned the music of bands at times. “The once beautiful, silken banners were now tattered and torn by bullets and shell. Blood- stained, smoke-begrimmed, many of them scarcely more than pieces of narrow ribbon, the colors dim, but they were Old Glory still; and as these old flags, proudly born aloft by the brave color bear- ers who had carried them amidst shot and shell, passed along, ladies and little girls rushed into the street, strewed the roadway with flowers and placed wreaths over the heads of the color bear- ers.” “Didn’t the drummer boys get any flowers, grandpa?” “Ah, yes. All had flowers strewn in their path- way, and many received wreaths and bouquets; but the great heroes with the multitudes were the men that had brought back the old tattered bat- tle flags. “At the United States Treasury building, a thousand or more children were singing songs of gladness, and suspended across the street was a great banner on which was painted, “The Only 191 A Drum's Story Debt We Can Never Pay Is The One We Owe Our Brave Soldiers and Sailors.” “The reviewing stand was near the White House and was occupied by the President and Cabinet, Senators, Members of Congress, many of the great War Governors and other distinguished people.” LINCOLN ABSENT. “Grandpa, was Lincoln and his little boy there?” “Ah, no, my dear children. Lincoln was not there. Not many weeks before a very bad man shot President Lincoln while he was at a theatre with his wife and friends beside him; and he fell a martyr to the cause of Liberty and Union, the same as the thousands of brave boys who died on the battlefields. “Oh, he was a grand man, and it seemed as though God had been preparing Lincoln all the years before for just this crisis. But the bullet of the assassin caused his death just as the vic- tory was won. “It was Lincoln that wrote the Emancipation Proclamation that gave freedom to 4,000,000 hu- man beings that were held in bondage; and the hearts of the boys in blue, while full of joy that the war was over, were sadly bowed with grief as they thought of Lincoln, the man that was al- ways the soldiers’ friend. “We marched past the reviewing stand, down 192 A Drum's Story 200,000 warriors; the faded and well worn uni- forms; the tattered flags; the artillery; the cav- alry, the officers who had led their men right up to flaming guns. Oh, it was glorious, and the long years have scarcely dimmed the impressions that the scene made on me. “One hundred thousand brave men marched the second day, but no attempt had been made by them to slick up for the occasion. General Sherman desired that the people who had never seen an army on the march should see one just as it really and truly was ; and the hosts that had gathered at Washington to witness the re- view saw Sherman and his army march down Pennsylvania Avenue just as they looked while ‘Marching Through Georgia.” “Many contrabands had attached themselves to Sherman’s Army and they were in the parade too. Both men and women. Slaves of wealthy Southerners, and when they left the old planta- tions they had appropriated many things that had belonged to old ‘Marse’ and ‘Missis”. “It was a funny sight to see women as black as coal dressed in a white or some light colored dress that may have been too short and exposing their stockingless ankles, and their big, flat feet en- cased in coarse, well-worn brogans that some sol- dier had thrown away. “Many of them wore gorgeous flower-trimmed hats and carried dainty little sun shades. Ole 194 And Other Tales Marse's young Missis had carried them, and they just borrowed some of their finery to dress up with when they should reach the ‘Happy Land O’ Freedom.” “Little, half naked pickaninnies ran along by the side of their finely arrayed mamas. There were great, buxom negroes riding astride an ox or cow that was often hitched with rope to a two-wheeled cart such as are often seen in the South to-day. “There were many white-haired and bowed- down negro men and women, just hobbling along, but they were happy. “Yes, honey, we’s got our freedom an' we's so happy.” THE MEN WHO FOUGHT IN THE CLOUDS. “The dear old stars and stripes, carried by Sherman’s men were tattered and torn as on the preceding day, and shouts and cheers never ceased as the men marched by who had stormed Mission- ary Ridge, had held the fort at Altoona Pass, who had fought with Joe Hooker in the clouds at Lookout Mountain, had won victory after vic- tory and marched to the Sea. “Oh, what a two days! It was worth going through a great war to have been there—indeed, I am not sure but that it was worth a year or two of one’s life to have been recorded one of that victorious host that marched in the grandest re- view that ever took place on American soil. 195 Whistling Pete Whistling Pete" 66 AY, grandpa, tell us about Whistling S Pete, the drummer boy from the Bow- ery.” “It seems, children, that Pete is a favorite of yours, for you never ask for a war story without a request for something about him. “Pete came to our regiment with a New York City company as their drummer boy. He had been a news boy on the Bowery. No father, no mother, just a little forsaken fellow, selling pa- pers to get something to eat, and his lodging places were boxes and the carts that the draymen leave out in the streets nights. “Probably Pete had never been in a church or Sunday School room, for the Bowery Missions were not as plentiful in those days; and then as Pete said: ‘Sunday was my best paper day.” “There was nothing very bad about Pete, how- * . Perhaps a word of apology is due to the readers of “Drum Taps in Dixie,” for the reappearance of Pete Boyle. But a story about the drum corps of the 2d New York without the Bowery drummer boy would be like the play of Hamlet with Hamlet left out. Possibly some will like to read about him again just as my grandchildren like to hear their favorite stories over and over. If not they can skip “Whistling Pete.”—The Author 199 A Drum's Story ly they used to wait for the ‘Ledger' with its be- witching stories. “Mrs. Southworth’s home was just across the Potomac from our fort, on Georgetown heights. I had carried many love letters to her daughter from our adjutant, and the Southworth ladies had witnessed the dress parades of the 2nd Heavy a score or more of times so knew all about the music and the appearance of their smart Drum Corps, and through their telling about them to some friends out in the country we were excused from camp duties and allowed to go to an old fashioned Country Fair over in Maryland where they grow the most luscious peaches, sweet pota- toes, squash and pumpkins; have the finest sad- dle horses and prettiest girls of any place I was ever in. “Well, now, maybe we didn’t enjoy the three days’ respite from camp life, and then maybe we did. Yes, come to think about it I am sure that it was one of the brightest spots in our four years' war experience. “The Maryland home where we were quartered, was nearly surrounded by a peach orchard. The fruit was just in its prime and the first morning there, we went out among the trees before break- fast, and ate the sweet, luscious fruit until we had to let out our waist-belts two or three notches. “Yes, they had pink lemonade in those days too, and everything was free to us lads. It 202 A Drum's Story “That afternoon our Pete made a hero of him— self by riding a winning horse in one of the run- ning races. He had been a helper on the tracks at Sheepshead Bay, down on Long Island, one or two seasons and could ride a horse as well as most of the jockeys. “Pete's racing instincts were strong and he had made friends with the horsemen, and when a beau- tiful chestnut mare had thrown and injured her rider in a practice run in the morning, Pete had offered to take his place and that afternoon he rode the chestnut to victory which increased his popularity. THE GREEN EYED MONSTER APPEARS. “The next morning while we were out in the orchard stowing away more of those luscious peaches, a darky approached our party and asked for “Mistah Boyle,' handing Pete a note which he read to us. - “It was worded about like this: “‘Mr. Peter Boyle, The young lady that you are so attentive to is a ‘Secesh” sympathizer, and has a brother with Moseby, the rebel guerilla. As you are a Union soldier, I thought that you ought to know. A word to the wise is sufficient.” “Pete gave the darky a quarter and said, “You go tell the man that wrote this note that Pete Boyle said that if he was half a man he would be with the girl's brother. Tell him I think he is a 204 And Other Tales sneak and a coward, and if he will come over in the orchard this afternoon, I will slap his face.” “The darky looked at us for a full minute and said: “Fo’ de Lo'd sakes, boss, I reckon I bet- tah not tole dat to Marse Joe, he got a powerful tempah and he de boss of all de young fellahs 'roun here.” “‘All right, Sambo,” says Pete. “You tell him just what I say.” “The darky grinned and went away. “That afternoon Pete was more devoted to the girl than ever, they made themselves conspicuous everywhere and I guess that she was a high strung beauty that Marse Joe couldn’t boss. “The darky brought Pete another note during the afternoon. It read, ‘I will meet you in the peach orchard at 5 o'clock.” “Of course we all went over with our Pete, and the Marylander brought three of his friends along. “They stripped to the waist in true pugilistic style, and I confess that I was anxious about Pete when I saw what a great, big, athletic fellow the Marylander was physically, and half wished I was back at the camp and did not have to witness the encounter. “Marse Joe looked fierce and our Pete all a smiling. When they got the word the Marylan- der made a spring at Pete who ducked his head and butted his big antagonist in his stomach and he slid over Pete's back. Then he got up and 205 A Drum's Story came furiously at the Bowery boy again, but Pete knew a lot of tricks that he had learned on the Bowery, and quick as a flash stepped aside, caught Marse Joe by the neck, whirled him around, tripped and threw him sprawling, sat on him slapped his face and then let him up. “The fellow rushed at the Bowery boy again and the two sparred around for a few moments. Pete occasionally running in under the fellow’s arms and giving him a tap. Finally Pete thought he had fooled with him long enough and landed a good, hard blow on the fellow’s nose and mouth which staggered him and made the blood fly. “The spectators on both sides now thought the affair had gone far enough and a stop was called. “Pete offered to shake hands with his antag- onist, but he sullenly declined and went away muttering threats. - “As he disappeared the darky who, unknown to us all, had been a witness to the affair from be- hind a board fence, looked over the top and said: “By gum, Marse Yank, when Massa Lincum an’ de blu’ sojers makes us free, 'Ise gwine to slap Marse Joe jes as you did, to pay him fo’ de lick- ings he done lay on me so many times. Den I reckon dar will be two boys he can’t boss.” “That evening when we started for our Virginia camp in a large carry-all, a party of young peo- ple accompanied us for a long distance on horse- back. 206 Governor Morgan's Pets Governor Morgan's Pets FTER the first battle of Bull Run the A war feeling was more intense than at any other time during the war. It was then that the best men of the country became aroused and offered their services to help redeem the dis- grace that all felt had come to the North by the repulse of its troops on the first great battlefield of the war. Among the multitudes of regiments, battalions and batteries that were hurriedly organized was one around which my memories and affections are centered, The Second New York Heavy Artillery. The nucleus of the organization had been known as Letson’s Light Artillery, and they went into camp at Camp Low, Staten Island, New York Harbor. Recruiting for the organization had not been very successful and only from 250 to 300 men had been gotten together. - Then Jeremiah Palmer of Oriskany, N. Y., took the matter in charge and he was authorized by Governor Morgan to take this body of recruits, 211 A Drum's Story organize an Artillery regiment and become its Colonel. He was a good man and took hold of the mat- ter with energy, and soon succeeded in organiz- ing a full regiment which was to be known as “Governor Morgan’s Flying Artillery,” and it was held out as an inducement to enlisting in the regiment that it was to be his particular favorite regiment, bearing his honored name. In fact it was to be his pride and pet. How well I remember the flaming colored post- ers that were put out setting forth the grand opportunity that was offered young men to iden- tify themselves with an organization that was to immortalize itself. The regiment was to consist of twelve com- panies of 156 men each. To be armed with 100 light guns, 500 horses and all the paraphernalia of war. Those attractive colored posters picturing the flying war horses with cannon scattering death and destruction from their muzzles doubtless lured many a young man from the quiet paths of peace, and there was no trouble in filling the regiment in a short time. Oneida and Herkimer Counties furnished several companies. Two or three came from New York City, and one was raised at Carthage in our own County by Captain Charles L. Smith. This was the one with which the fortunes of war 212 And Other Tales cast my lot; and I am more than proud to have been a member of such an organization, for in all the Union Armies there was not a braver, more intelligent or finer lot of young men. In their friendships, affections, loyalty to one another, as well as the Old Flag, they were as one large family and the Captain as a father. - As I sit in my home, so far away from those stirring times, I close my eyes and I see faces and forms that never grow old. I hear again the rich Celtic voice of our old orderly, Tom Murphy as he calls: “Adams, Anderson, Ames” and so on down the roll of names that ought to be em- blazoned on a scroll of honor in the Temple of Fame. - When I say that the Carthage Company was selected as the Color Company of the regiment when we went to the front, it will mean more to the Veterans who read this, than to those who have come to manhood since those days, for it was a post of danger as well as of honor. But the colors of the 2d New York never fell into the hands of the enemy. They were brought back without dishonor, and what is left of the tattered flags of the regiment are sacredly cared for by the Oneida County Historical Society. It was one of the Carthage Company who brought home one of the precious flags. He sav- ed it from capture when the color bearer was killed in one of the great battles, and Robert 213 A Drum's Story Cline of old Company H seized the colors and carried them until the close of the war. Comrade Cline is one of the few survivors of that company. They number less than the fingers of my two hands, and as one, I thank God for the privilege of paying a simple, honest tribute to my comrades of the days long gone. The 2d New York was sent to Virginia in No- vember, 1861 and instead of the war horses and light guns which had been pictured out so prettily on the recruiting hand-bills the men were given muskets and put in the front line of forts of the defenses south of the Potomac, garrisoning Forts Ward, Worth, Blenkner and Ellsworth. There was some pretty hard kicking when it was announced that the regiment was to serve as Heavy Artillery instead of Governor Morgan’s pet regiment of Flying Artillery. One company did however receive their horses and field guns; were detached from the regiment and did good service as the 34th N. Y. Battery. Captain Kitching who commanded it distin- guished himself, was rapidly promoted until he became a General and commanded an artillery brigade in the Army of the Potomac. It is worthy of mention that his artillery sup- ported our regiment and others in the battle at Spottsylvania, May 19th, 1864; and many of the officers and men of the regiment hurriedly renewed an old acquaintance with the distinguished 214 And Other Tales officer, as they marched past, where he sat on his horse watching the placing of the field guns. The 2d New York settled down to the build- ing of forts, learning all about the big guns as well as Infantry tactics. In May 1862, Colonel Gustave Wagener was sent to take command of the regiment, Colonel Palmer remaining as lieutenant-colonel. Colonel Wagener’s conduct at the Second Bull Run was sharply criticized by the rank and file of the regiment, and he was relieved of his com- mand, which gave great satisfaction to the men. There had also been in 1862, a weeding out of some other officers of the regiment whose idiosyn- crasies I have set forth elsewhere. Readers of “Drum Taps in Dixie” will probably recall Major Roach “Old Quicker nor that” as the boys called him. Lieut. Tom. W- and his big rubber boots, whom the men dubbed “Spider;” as well as a lieutenant-colonel Burtnett who was requested to resign, and as he left camp was salut- ed with groans instead of cheers. Colonel Wagener was succeeded by Colonel Mil- ton Cogswell of the Regular Army. He was a fine officer, but was soon called to a more import- ant command. Again the regiment took up garrison duty in the forts around Arlington, and there came as our commander Colonel J. N. G. Whistler, a 215 A Drum's Story Regular army officer of the old school. He was a thorough drill-master, a strict disciplinarian and he gave the 2d New York such a dose of West Point that the regiment was often called the “2d Regulars.” Col. Whistler was tall, straight as an arrow, and before his face was disfigured by small pox had been considered handsome. He was a fine figure on horseback and was A FIGHTING COLONEL TOO. Colonel Whistler took the regiment to the front when Gen. Grant assumed command, and he proved himself a good fighter as well as drill master. The 2d Heavy under his leadership won its spurs in its first battle with the Army of the Potomac and was classed in “General Orders” as the “equal of the Veteran regiments.” While leading the regiment in the charge at Spottsylvania Colonel Whistler's horse was wound- ed, and at the assault of Petersburg Colonel Whistler was seriously wounded himself. He was breveted Brigadier General for gallantry and when he was recovered enough for active service was given command of a brigade. After the battle of Spottsylvania the history of the 2d New York Heavy Artillery is interwoven with that of the First Brigade, First Division, Second Corps, in all that wonderful series of 216 And Other Tales marches, counter-marches, battles, and hardships of Gen. Grant’s army down to Petersburg. Then followed the deadly assaults and the rapid harrassing movements to extend the lines on the left of the army. Then the brilliant and victor- ious campaign in 1865 that terminated at Appo- mattox where the last act of the great war drama was played. The 2d New York, with the 2d Army Corps, fought in the last battle with the Confederate troops at Farmville, Va., April 7th, 1865. The regiment was mustered out September 29th 1865, after four years of service. Besides the large numbers who were disabled and died of sickness as the result of hardships the regiment lost in killed, wounded and missing 841 men. These figures tell the story of their gallantry much more forcibly than my pen. 217 Jefferson County in the War for the Union Jefferson County in the War for the Union EARLY 6,000 of the sons of Jefferson N County volunteered their services to their country between the years 1861-1865. They did this that the Nation might live; that the government founded by our forefathers might continue to exist, that our flag might wave over a free people. Have you memories going back to those stirring days when the boys in blue bravely marched away behind the wild music of war? Did you see them come home with thinned ranks bringing back the tattered battleflags? If you did you will agree with me that they deserve the beautiful soldiers’ Monument that adorns our Public Square, telling in its silent language of the services rendered, and the heroic deeds of the sons of grand old Jefferson County in the war for the Union. They deserve the beautiful monument that Mr. and Mrs. George Cook generously erected to their memory, but they deserve more. A history of their services should be written, and a glorious his- 221 A Drum's Story tory it would be, teeming with sacrifice, suffering and death. We are striving in these strenuous days to gather a heritage for our children. Something to hand down from father to son. What a priceless heritage such a history would be half a century hence? Oh, for the ability and the time to tell of the boys in blue from Jefferson County. Their leav- ing of home and loved ones. The hard marches, the great battles, the heroic deeds, the sad burial of their brothers and neighbors in the long trench- es on the fields, and all along the way from start to finish the lone, nameless graves. Only God knows where some of them sleep. I cannot resist the temptation, however, to briefly refer before closing this volume to the Boys of 61, from Jefferson County. 35TH NEW YORK INFANTRY. Recruiting for the 35th New York commenced before the guns of Sumter had hardly cooled off. The regiment was known as the “Jefferson County regiment”; was organized at Elmira and was sent to Virginia in July, 1861. The regiment cut away much of the timber south of the Arlington House and assisted in building some of the forts in that vicinity. It served under Generals McDowell and Pope during the summer of 1862 in the campaign 222 And Other Tales White House Landing, while most of the army made a forced march across country. The regiment participated in the first fighting at Petersburg. Later they were returned to the defenses of Washington where they remained until Gen. Early’s army was driven out of Maryland, when they were ordered to join Gen. Sheridan’s forces in the Shenandoah valley. They were a fine body of men, well officered, well drilled, and under perfect discipline, which probably accounted for their being such favorites with President Lincoln and Secretary Stanton. Fox’s work places their number of killed and died of wounds as 47. 5TH NEW YORK HEAVY ARTILLERY. Jefferson County furnished quite a good many men to the above regiment, although it was largely recruited in Lewis County. The regiment for a long time was divided into battalions, one doing garrison duty in the defenses of Washington until 1863, when it joined the balance of the regiment at Harper’s Ferry. The official record places their loss in killed and died of wounds as 90. THE 186TH NEW YORK INFANTRY. The 186th was organized at Sackets Harbor in the fall of 1864. It was principally recruited 225 A Drum's Story in Jefferson County, although little Lewis as well as St. Lawrence and Oswego contributed quite a number of men. Bradley Winslow, who had been an officer in the 35th New York was made Colonel of the 186th. The regiment was mustered into service in Septem- ber 1864 and was in an engagement on the South Side railroad near Petersburg the latter part of the month following. They spent the winter in the trenches listening to the whistling minies and shrieking shells that passed over their heads day after day and night after night. The 186th greatly distinguished itself in the assault and capture of Fort Mahone when Peters- burg was captured, and its gallant commander was seriously wounded while leading his men. The losses of the 186th in killed and wounded were about 130. 20TH NEW YORK CAVALRY. The McClellan Cavalry as it was called was mustered into service for three years at Sackets Harbor in 1863. Its membership was largely from Jefferson County, although Lewis, St. Law- rence and Oswego contributed scores of members. Many of the men were Veterans having seen service in the 35th Infantry and other regiments, and were a fine body of soldiers. They were called 226 * * And Other Tales the “McClellan Cavalry” in honor of General Geo. B. McClellan for whom the old soldiers had such an affection. The services of the 20th Cavalry, were I believe largely made up of scouting expedi- tions, although they joined the army before Rich- mond in time to participate in its capture. FIRST NEW YORK LIGHT ARTILLERY. Was a regiment that saw much hard service from the beginning to the end, and was largely recruited in Jefferson, Lewis and St. Lawrence Counties. It was mustered into service at Elmira in the fall of 1861 and from there was sent to Camp Barry, Washington, where it was equipped with horses and field guns and instructed in the light artillery arm of service. A gentleman of Lowville distinguished as a soldier and jurist, Col. Henry E. Turner was active in the organizing, drilling and preparing the 1st Light Artillery for the hard service that they were soon initiated into, for several of the batteries went with McClellan to the Peninsula and fought in the great battles before Richmond in 1862. Everybody who has read War history will re- call the names of such artillery officers as Joseph Spratt, Charles Mink, Captain Geo. B. Winslow, Thomas Osborn, Almont Barnes, (both of the latter as well as Major Mink old Carthage boys), and many others connected with the different bat- teries of the 1st New York Light Artillery whose 227 A Drum's Story guns thundered at Yorktown, Fair Oaks, Malvern Hill, Bull Run, Antietam, Gettysburg, Fredericks- burg, Cold Harbor, in fact in all of the famous bat- tles of the war some of the hard fighting batteries of the 1st New York were present and distinguished themselves. Besides the organizations mentioned old Jeffer- son County furnished many soldiers for other com- mands raised in adjoining counties and other parts of the State. 228 Taps.” Across the lake the Barracks wavering light The bugle-call, then darkness— So, Good night. Sleep with the wave sounds lapping in your ears, Sleep, till along the sky the dawn appears And sounds the Reveillé at morning light. But now—Good night! Out through the sally-port the soldiers bear A comrade, to the couch that waits him there Its hangings with the Stars and Stripes alight. Lights out. Good night! Across the grave the trumpeters last call. Across far hearts the shadow that must fall God grant, beyond the gloom they watch for light. But now—Good night! Father of Love, we are thy children all Thou knowest when we walk, and why we fall. Thy Love leads through the dark, and to the light. So, peace. Good night. Oh Reveillé, oh glorious Reveillé When thou shalt break across the Eternal sea, Then shall we read the dark, the winter's blight. So trust. Good night. Across the quiet lake the Barracks light. The trumpeter's long call— Lights out. Good night! *Phila Butler Bowman in Scribner's. Mrs. Bowman, the author of Reveille and Taps, is a daughter of Capt. James J. Butler, a veteran of the Civil and Mexican wars. "Capt. Butler was a drummer boy, in the Mexican war at the age of fourteen years, and was the fourth to set foot on the soil of Mexico, after the declaration of war, the first being Capt. Albert S. Miller, the second a soldier named Knight, and the third Lieut. Michael Keefe, at the time a fifer, and the chum of Capt. Butler. 229 What Some of the Readers and Critics Thought of “Drum Taps in Dixie.” A BOSTON CRITICISM. WHAT HENRY HAYNIE HAS TO SAY IN THE BOSTON TIMES OF D. S. MILLER'S “DRUM TAPS IN DIXIE.” D. S. Miller has written and published a book, and it is a book which should appeal not only to the veterans of the war of the Rebellion, but to every man and woman in the land who is interested in the doings of the “old boys” away back yonder in the early sixties. Mr. Miller's book is entitled “Drum Taps in Dixie.” It is a record of some few of the many thrilling and important events which occurred, “Away down Souf in Dixie” forty odd years ago. + + + + + + + + + + + Men who played the fifes and lads who beat the drums were just as necessary as those who carried Springfield rifles or glittering blades in the days when boys became men of might in a single night. And many was the time when the youngsters displayed as much endurance, and showed as much bravery as their older comrades, on the long marches and on the battlefields, during that terrible war. In Comrade Miller's company was an Irishman nam- ed Jimmy West “who could never keep step.” Upon my word there was the like of him in my own company. Short and thick, quick to anger and afraid of no man or any- thing under the sky, was Private Tansey, but, do all we could, he was never able to catch the step, or keep it if his feet were rightly placed. Finally he was made the regimental blacksmith, and after that it was he and Grant who put down the Rebellion. * * * * * * * These stories of a drummer boy's memories are delight- fully pleasing, and they are “the real stuff.” Mark Twain once said that “the trouble with old men is they remem- ber so many things that ain’t so,” but this book of war reminiscences is different from most of Twain's remin- iscences. FROM THE SOUTHERN HISTORY ASSOCIATION, WASHINGTON, D. C. The writer of this interesting volume of reminiscences was 13 years old when he enlisted as a drummer boy in a New York heavy artillery regiment. His father was a ser- geant in the same company. Fortunately there is no at- tempt made to discuss strategy or politics, or to settle controversies (there is not a controversial sentence in the book) but there is a straightforward account of army life as seen by the rank and file. And the memoirs are the more vivid and relation the clearer because the writer was a young boy when undergoing the experiences related. The battles are described, not as they have been written up by the commanders, but as they were seen by the drummer boys who were held in the rear to keep them out of unnecessary danger and for the purpose of helping the surgeons with the wounded. The account is packed full of short, crisp anecdotes and sketches of interesting incidents; dress parades, marches in the mud, capture or loss of supply trains, acts of heroism on both sides, and all the thou- sand and one things that go to make up a soldier's life. The drummer boy's favorite leaders were McClellan and Hancock, his regiment belonging to Hancock's famous Sec- ond Corps. The characterization of the regimental officers during the first years of the war discloses a state of affairs that explains in some degree the lack of success of the Federals. Some queer characters reached responsible posi- tions. After telling how the Confederates were run to bay at Appomattox the book closes with the grand review in Washington and the immediate muster-out in New York. Mr. Miller writes in the best of temper. There is now, there seems to have been then, no bitterness nor personal harsh feelings, but only respect for a brave enemy and gen- erosity for a defeated one. There is a natural pride in vic- tory but no exaltation over a crushed people. In this re- spect these memoirs are superior to any others that the re- viewer has read. May the tribe of Miller increase? These memories of a drummer boy are delightfully re- alistic and will give pleasure not only to those who went to the front, but all who would familiarize themselves with such details of the war story as may bring out its personal side.—Utica Observer. Delavan S. Miller of Watertown, has sent to the Roches- terian a copy of his book, “Drum Taps in Dixie; Memoirs of a Drummer Boy; 1861-1865;" and the reading of such bright, personal sketches has been a great pleasure. Mr. Miller's father went to the front in the fall of 1861; the motherless boy went to join him in March, 1862, when 13 years old; and then became a drummer boy for the regi- ment, afterwards the Second New York Heavy Artillery. A chance meeting with an old comrade set him to writing out some of his war memories; and when he began they came thick and fast; for on the mind of a boy, leaving a village home for the battlefield, the incidents of the great war made a vivid impression. Mr. Miller is an active and suc- cessful business man in Watertown; and he has written these reminiscences, at spare moments, merely for delight in the labor, and he deprecates literary criticism. Whether he is open to censure for any defects in mere style the Rochestarian cannot really say; for he has been so charmed with the sincerity, the reality, the vividness, and the ef- fectiveness of the sketches, that he has not thought of littler things. The author has given us a revelation of eager boyishness in himself, of the old village life of the State, of the incidents of camp, march and battle, and the characters of the men with whom his lot was cast for four years of war; and in acknowledging so much pleas- ure in what he has written, one loses all thought of criticism. The sketches are realistic, for they stand for actual experience; but they are artistic, for they suggest the noble as well as the sordid elements in the daily life of the armies of the country, and the comrades, however rough or coarse, who had in them flashes of desperate cour- age, self-sacrifice, and high sentiment are lovingly de- scribed and interpreted. This is not to idealize humanity, but in a higher sense to realize it. Of course the sketches are somewhat random in their character; and possibly it may be that for readers in ut- ter ignorance of the Civil War they may fail in fullness of detail and information, but to those who know some- thing of that great era, the quality of suggestiveness is enough.-The Rochester Post Express. “A book of Civil War reminiscences, when whole libra- ries of such material are available, must possess some- thing distinctive to have it attract attention. Of such a quality ‘Drum Taps in Dixie' by Delavan S. Miller, may boast.”—Newark Evening News of New Jersey. A RETIRED ARMY OFFICER WRITES : I knew your “Fighting Colonel” and am pleased to learn that he was well thought of by his volunteer command. Col. Whistler came of a fighting family. His father and grandfather were soldiers before him, and Colonel Garland N. Whistler of the regular army is a son of your old Colonel. In his younger days Whistler was one of the handsomest officers of the army and was known as beau Whistler because of his beauty. He stood 6 feet 3 inches in his stockings and was as straight as an arrow, * * * * Judge Turner of Lowville, a former colonel of the 1st N. Y. Artillery, writes: My dear comrade: You cannot imagine with what pleasure I have read your most admirable work, nor how it has stirred emotions of mirth as well as of sadness. The perusal of the book has been delightful and inter- esting. In all sincerity I must beg you to accept my compli- ments for the ability and literary merits of your work and hope to read more of your sketches. Very truly yours, Henry E. Turner. I have read the narrative with interest and with more pleasure than I have usually been able to get out of more pretentious works professing to deal with the incidents of the great struggle. You take us back to real camps and among real soldiers, and make us live over again those fateful years as they Were. Your veteran comrades will appreciate and enjoy your work; their sons and all patriotic citizens who know how much was at stake in that struggle should be equally in- terested and profited. Fraternally, Gen. S. S. Burdett, Past Commander-in-Chief, G. A. R. . A TRIBUTE FROM GEN. N. M. CURTIS HERO OF FORT FISHER AND AUTHOR OF “FROM BULL RUN TO CHANCELLORSVILLE." Mr. Delavan S. Miller, Watertown, New York. My dear Comrade: I have read “Drum Taps in Dixie” with great pleasure, a pleasure greater than I have derived from many of our most popular novels. It would be a great benefit to the readers of modern fiction if they would read books like yours, instead of the multitude which consists of language without a single fact or any purpose except that of kill- ing time. “Drum Taps in Dixie” deserves the widest circulation. It will interest the survivors of our Civil War of whatever army whether they wore the blue or the gray, and acquaint those who come after us with the knowledge of that spirit of comradeship, devotion and valor which inspired the men who fought from 1861 to 1865. Your book is to be es— pecially commended for that liberal and generous spirit which rises above the bitterness engendered in “war days’ to that broad Americanism which should fill the hearts of all our countrymen throughout the united and indis- soluble republic. Sincerely yours, N. M. Curtis. Roswell P. Flower Memorial Library, Watertown, N. Y. We have in our Library several copies of your book “Drum Taps in Dixie, and they are constantly in circu- lation. The book is so full of life and interest, so pictur- esque and vivid in its descriptions, so true in its narra- tives, so touching in its pathos and humor, that it is easily the best book of its kind. You were a boy when you were a soldier, and you saw and heard the things you describe at a time when impressions are deep, vivid and permanent. Every G. A. R. man should have a copy for himself and children, and every boy in gray should be glad to read your thrilling pages and pass the book on S. A. Hayt, Librarian. CORPORAL TANNER'S APPRECIATION D. S. Miller, Watertown, N. Y. My dear Comrade: I write to express, even though in a faint degree, the pleasure I have experienced from perusing your admirable little volume entitled “Drum Taps in Dixie.” I have some fifteen hundred volumes and pamphlets on the subject of the Civil War, and I can honestly assure you that among those that treat of the detailed experience of * soldier your volume stands away up in the front rankS. The story is modestly and charmingly told, possessing special interest, of course, to those who served, but I can easily imagine that any intelligent person, young or old, can become greatly interested by perusing it. It deserves a very wide circulation and I sincerely trust it will have it. Cordially yours, in F. C. and L., James Tanner. Past Commander-in-Chief G. A. R. Delavan S. Miller, of Watertown, was but 12 years old when Sumter was fired on, and his book of war sketches, “Drum Taps in Dixie” (Hungerford-Holbrook Company), owes much to that fact. What happens when one is 12 makes a mark which stays, even though life be nothing more than square meals, arithmetic, leap frog and spelling lessons. At 12 the curtain has just gone up for the first time and the characters in the great drama have but now stepped forth upon the stage. That freshness of vision never comes again. Never again will passing events stamp themselves so vividly upon the mind. What must have been the impression upon the drum- mer boy from the village of Carthage for whom the curtain rose on Bull Run and the memorable scenes of whose early life were Cold Harbor, Petersburg and Appomattox? It is not strange that Mr. Miller is able to place before us forty-four years after a remarkable picture of war. Syracuse Post Standard. Watertown, N. Y. Dear Mr. Miller: I enclose check for book, and congratulate you on doing it so well. Yours truly, W. H. Moore. Lyons Falls, N. Y., My dear Miller:- I am well pleased with “Drum Taps.” Am reading every word of the book and I say frankly that I am more than interested. “Phil” always said that you were a good one, and I can now see for myself that you are. With best wishes. Yours very truly, J. H. Williams. D. S. Miller, Dear friend:— I have read your reminiscences of the Civil War with great pleasure. Have read many books of the kind. Some written by men of much literary fame. Of all yours is the most interesting it has been my pleasure to read. Your wife, children, friends and yourself may well feel an honest pride in your effort. Hoping your book will re- alize for you the handsome sum it so richly deserves, I remain sincerely yours, R. F. Neary. A lady writes: I enjoyed Mr. Miller's reminiscences as they were pub- lished in the Times. But, collected and arranged in book form, they are really fascinating. I could not bear to put the book down until I had finished it. Some of the sad parts made me feel bad to think that a little boy should have seen so much suffering. I look at other 13 year old boys and wonder what they would do in such experiences. If I knew him I would feel like writing to him and thank him for having written such a vivid account of his four years' tramp through that terrible war. * + + + FROM A COMRADE OF THE SECOND HEAVY, Fort Plain, N. Y. Tell comrade Miller that I was at that last dress parade too. He tells things just as they happened. It is like a visit with one of the old boys. Geo. Gracey, the bugler, and Pete Boyle, whom he writes about, were both mem- bers of my company. * * + + + + + E. H. Roorbach. Ilion, N. Y., “Drum Taps” came to hand all safe. Truly it is one of the most interesting book that I have read in many a day. I read it through at two sittings. It has brought back memories to “Uncle Tom,” of what really happened. And Mr. Miller ought to congratulate himself on having such an opinion passed on his undertaking. * + + + Wells, Fargo & Company, 51 Broadway, N. Y. I received an advertisement of the book “Drum Taps in Dixie,” the author being an old and respected friend. I took pleasure in adding it to our library. Since it was purchased it has been read by a number of our employ- ees and among them quite a few who took part in that terrible struggle and readily recognized the scenes as por- trayed by you, and while all of them not only tramped over the ground but have read many histories of it, they say that yours was the most interesting book they have ever read and they wanted me to congratulate you upon your efforts. Yours truly, F. J. Hickey, Gen. Agt., Wells Fargo Ex. Co. What the author of The Trail of the Grand Seigneur, Mickey, etc., thinks of “Drum Taps;” “I am not surprised that your book is meeting with such success. Human interest is always a compelling lever, and it is strong in ‘Drum Taps moving the layman as well as the veteran.” Olin L. Lyman.