id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-2526 Martin Delany - Wikipedia .html text/html 6231 628 68 Martin Robison Delany (May 6, 1812 – January 24, 1885) was an African-American abolitionist, journalist, physician, soldier, and writer, and arguably the first proponent of black nationalism.[1] Delany is credited with the Pan-African slogan of "Africa for Africans."[2] Commissioned as a major in February 1865, Delany became the first African-American field grade officer in the United States Army. Although the government had already rejected a similar appeal by Frederick Douglass, Lincoln was impressed by Delany and described him as "a most extraordinary and intelligent man".[31] Delany was commissioned as a major in February 1865, becoming the first black line field officer in the U.S. Army and achieving the highest rank an African American would reach during the Civil War.[6][32] ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-2526.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-2526.txt