id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-3323 Beatnik - Wikipedia .html text/html 5981 615 70 Beatnik was a media stereotype prevalent throughout the late 1940s, 1950s to mid-1960s that displayed the more superficial aspects of the Beat Generation literary movement of the late 1940s and early to mid 1950s. In 1948, Kerouac introduced the phrase "Beat Generation", generalizing from his social circle to characterize the underground, anticonformist youth gathering in New York at that time. Caen's column with the word came six months after the launch of Sputnik I.[11][12] Objecting to the term, Allen Ginsberg wrote to The New York Times to deplore "the foul word beatnik", commenting, "If beatniks and not illuminated Beat poets overrun this country, they will have been created not by Kerouac but by industries of mass communication which continue to brainwash man."[13] Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg spent much of their time in New York jazz clubs such as the Royal Roost, Minton's Playhouse, Birdland and the Open Door, shooting the breeze and digging the music. Beat Generation/Beatniks ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-3323.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-3323.txt