id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-3695 Beat Generation - Wikipedia .html text/html 11195 1295 69 The Beat Generation was a literary movement started by a group of authors whose work explored and influenced American culture and politics in the post-war era. Burroughs' Naked Lunch (1959), and Jack Kerouac's On the Road (1957) are among the best known examples of Beat literature.[3] Both Howl and Naked Lunch were the focus of obscenity trials that ultimately helped to liberalize publishing in the United States.[4][5] The members of the Beat Generation developed a reputation as new bohemian hedonists, who celebrated non-conformity and spontaneous creativity. The core group of Beat Generation authors — Herbert Huncke, Ginsberg, Burroughs, Lucien Carr, and Kerouac — met in 1944 in and around the Columbia University campus in New York City. He was one of the poets who read at the famous Six Gallery reading, and he was written about in one of Kerouac's most popular novels, The Dharma Bums.[citation needed] Some critics argue that Snyder's connection with the Beats is exaggerated and that he might better be regarded as a member of the West Coast group the San Francisco Renaissance, which developed independently. ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-3695.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-3695.txt