id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-4535 Southern Gothic - Wikipedia .html text/html 3177 660 62 Elements of a Gothic treatment of the South were first apparent during the anteand post-bellum 19th century in the grotesques of Henry Clay Lewis and in the de-idealized representations of Mark Twain.[3] The genre was consolidated, however, only in the 20th century, when dark romanticism, Southern humor, and the new literary naturalism merged in a new and powerful form of social critique.[3] The thematic material was largely a reflection of the culture existing in the South following the collapse of the Confederacy as a consequence of the Civil War, which left a vacuum in its cultural and religious values. Villains who disguise themselves as innocents or victims are often found in Southern Gothic Literature, especially stories by Flannery O'Connor, such as Good Country People and The Life You Save May Be Your Own, giving us a blurred line between victim and villain.[4] ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-4535.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-4535.txt