id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-8048 Columbia (personification) - Wikipedia .html text/html 4066 527 67 Personified Columbia in American flag gown and Phrygian cap, which signifies freedom and the pursuit of liberty, from a World War I patriotic poster The association has given rise to the names of many American places, objects, institutions and companies; such as: Columbia University, the District of Columbia (U.S. capital), "Hail, Columbia" (unofficial national and official vice-presidential anthem) as well as the ship Columbia Rediviva, which would give its name to the Columbia River. In 1791, three commissioners appointed by President George Washington named the area destined for the seat of the United States government the Territory of Columbia. Especially in the 19th century, Columbia was visualized as a goddess-like female national personification of the United States and of liberty itself, comparable to the British Britannia, the Italian Italia Turrita and the French Marianne, often seen in political cartoons of the 19th and early 20th century. ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-8048.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-8048.txt