id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-9436 Great Depression - Wikipedia .html text/html 21830 2432 65 The Great Depression started in the United States after a major fall in stock prices that began around September 4, 1929, and became worldwide news with the stock market crash of October 29, 1929, (known as Black Tuesday). Frantic attempts by individual countries to shore up their economies through protectionist policies – such as the 1930 U.S. Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act and retaliatory tariffs in other states – exacerbated the collapse in global trade, contributing to the depression.[18] By 1933, the economic decline had pushed world trade to one third of its level just four years earlier.[19] Between 1933 and 1939, federal expenditure tripled, and Roosevelt's critics charged that he was turning America into a socialist state.[184] The Great Depression was a main factor in the implementation of social democracy and planned economies in European countries after World War II (see Marshall Plan). ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-9436.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-9436.txt