Nathan Hale - Wikipedia Nathan Hale From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 23 January 2021. Jump to navigation Jump to search Soldier for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War For other uses, see Nathan Hale (disambiguation). Nathan Hale Nathan Hale, by Frederick MacMonnies, City Hall Park, New York Born June 6, 1755 Coventry, Connecticut Colony, British America Died September 22, 1776(1776-09-22) (aged 21) New York City, Province of New York Cause of death Hanged Alma mater Yale College Espionage activity Allegiance United States Coat of Arms of Nathan Hale Signature Nathan Hale (June 6, 1755 – September 22, 1776) was an American soldier and spy for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He volunteered for an intelligence-gathering mission in New York City but was captured by the British and executed. Hale has long been considered an American hero and, in 1985, he was officially designated the state hero of Connecticut.[1] Contents 1 Early life and family 2 American Revolutionary War 2.1 Intelligence-gathering mission 2.2 Death and purported last words 3 Legacy 3.1 Statues and appearance 3.2 Namesake items 3.3 Ballads 4 See also 5 References 5.1 Citations 5.2 Sources 6 Further reading 7 External links Early life and family[edit] Nathan Hale was born in Coventry, Connecticut, in 1755, to Deacon Richard Hale and Elizabeth Strong, a descendant of Elder John Strong. [2] He was a great-grandson of Reverend John Hale, an important figure in the Salem witch trials of 1692. He was also the uncle of orator and statesman Edward Everett (the other speaker at Gettysburg) and the grand-uncle of Edward Everett Hale, a Unitarian minister, writer, and activist noted for social causes including abolitionism. He was the uncle of journalist Nathan Hale, who founded the Boston Daily Advertiser and helped establish the North American Review.[3] In 1769, when Nathan Hale was fourteen years old, he was sent with his brother Enoch, who was sixteen, to Yale College. He was a classmate of fellow Patriot spy Benjamin Tallmadge.[4] The Hale brothers belonged to the Linonian Society of Yale, which debated topics in astronomy, mathematics, literature, and the ethics of slavery. Nathan graduated with first-class honors in 1773 at age 18 and became a teacher, first in East Haddam and later in New London.[5] American Revolutionary War[edit] After the Revolutionary War began in 1775, Hale joined a Connecticut militia unit and was elected first lieutenant within five months.[6] His company participated in the Siege of Boston, but Hale remained behind. It has been suggested that he was unsure as to whether he wanted to fight, or possibly that he was hindered because his teaching contract in New London did not expire until several months later, in July 1775. On July 4, 1775, Hale received a letter from his classmate and friend Benjamin Tallmadge, who had gone to Boston to see the siege for himself. He wrote to Hale, "Was I in your condition, I think the more extensive service would be my choice. Our holy Religion, the honor of our God, a glorious country, & a happy constitution is what we have to defend."[7] Tallmadge's letter was so inspiring that, several days later, Hale accepted a commission as first lieutenant in the 7th Connecticut Regiment under Colonel Charles Webb of Stamford. Hale was also a part of Knowlton's Rangers, the first organized intelligence service organization of the United States of America, led by Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Knowlton. In the spring of 1776, the Continental Army moved to Manhattan to defend New York City against the anticipated British attack. In August, the British soundly defeated the Continentals in the Battle of Long Island via a flanking move from Staten Island across Brooklyn. General George Washington was desperate to determine the location of the imminent British invasion of Manhattan; to that end, Washington called for a spy behind enemy lines, and Hale was the only volunteer.[5] Commission of Nathan Hale, captain in 19th regiment of foot commanded by Colonel Charles Webb. Signed by John Hancock. January 1, 1776. Nathan Hale as depicted in bronze (1890) by Frederick William MacMonnies at the Brooklyn Museum Beekman House, Manhattan Intelligence-gathering mission[edit] Hale volunteered on September 8, 1776, to go behind enemy lines and report on British troop movements, which he knew was an act of spying, which would be immediately punishable by death. He was ferried across the Long Island Sound to Huntington, New York, on British-controlled Long Island, on September 12. Hale planned to disguise himself as a Dutch schoolteacher looking for work,[8] though he did not travel under an assumed name and reportedly carried with him his Yale diploma bearing his real name.[9] While Hale was undercover, New York City (then the area at the southern tip of Manhattan, mostly south of what is now Chambers Street) fell to British forces on September 15, and Washington was forced to retreat to the island's north in Harlem Heights (what is now Morningside Heights).[10] Shortly after, on September 21, a quarter of the lower portion of Manhattan burned in the Great New York Fire of 1776. The fire was later widely thought to have been started by American saboteurs in order to keep the city from falling into British hands,[11] and though setting fire to New York during Washington's retreat had indeed been proposed, Washington and the Congress had rejected the idea and denied responsibility. The Americans accused British soldiers of starting the fires without orders from their superiors so they could sack the city.[11] In the fire's aftermath, more than 200 American Patriots were detained by the British for questioning.[citation needed] An account of Hale's capture, later obtained by the Library of Congress, was written by Consider Tiffany, a Connecticut shopkeeper and Loyalist. In Tiffany's account, Major Robert Rogers of the Queen's Rangers saw Hale in a tavern and recognized him. After luring Hale into betraying his allegiance by pretending to be a Patriot himself, Rogers and his Rangers apprehended Hale near Flushing Bay in Queens, New York.[12] Another story is that Hale's cousin, a Loyalist named Samuel Hale, was the one who revealed his true identity.[citation needed] British General William Howe had established his headquarters in the Beekman House in a then-rural part of Manhattan, on a rise between what are now 50th and 51st Streets between First and Second Avenues,[13] near where Beekman Place commemorates the connection. Hale reportedly was questioned by Howe, and physical evidence was found on him. Rogers provided information about the case. According to some accounts, Hale spent the night in a greenhouse at the mansion, while others say he spent it in a bedroom there. He requested a Bible; his request was denied. Sometime later, he requested a clergyman. Again, the request was denied. General Howe did permit him to write letters to his mother and sister, but the next day, they were torn up in front of him by the provost-marshal, Captain Cunningham. Death and purported last words[edit] The British hang Nathan Hale in New York City, 1776 According to the standards of the time, spies were hanged as illegal combatants. By all accounts, Hale comported himself well before the hanging.[14][15][16] Frederick MacKensie, a British officer, wrote this diary entry for the day:[14] He behaved with great composure and resolution, saying he thought it the duty of every good Officer, to obey any orders given him by his Commander-in-Chief; and desired the Spectators to be at all times prepared to meet death in whatever shape it might appear. On the morning of September 22, 1776, Hale was marched along Post Road to the Park of Artillery, which was next to a public house called the Dove Tavern (at modern-day 66th Street and Third Avenue), and hanged.[17] He was 21 years old. No official records were kept of Hale's final speech. It has traditionally been reported that his last words, either entirely or in part, were: "I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country." The account of the quote originated with British Captain John Montresor, who was present at the hanging. The next day, he spoke with American Captain William Hull under a flag of truce. Hull recorded in his memoirs the following quote by Montressor: "On the morning of his execution," continued the officer, "my station was near the fatal spot, and I requested the Provost Marshal [William Cunningham] to permit the prisoner to sit in my marquee, while he was making the necessary preparations. Captain Hale entered: he was calm, and bore himself with gentle dignity, in the consciousness of rectitude and high intentions. He asked for writing materials, which I furnished him: he wrote two letters, one to his mother and one to a brother officer. He was shortly after summoned to the gallows. But a few persons were around him, yet his characteristic dying words were remembered. He said, 'I only regret, that I have but one life to lose for my country.'"[18] Because Hull was not an eyewitness to Hale's speech, some historians have questioned the reliability of this account.[17] Over the years, there has been a great deal of speculation as to whether or not Hale specifically uttered this line, or some variant of it.[19] If Hale did not originate the statement, it is possible he instead repeated a passage from Joseph Addison's play Cato,[20] which was widely popular at the time and an ideological inspiration to many Whigs: How beautiful is death, when earn'd by virtue! Who would not be that youth? What pity is it That we can die but once to serve our country. It is almost certain that Hale's last speech was longer than one sentence. Several early accounts mention different things he said. These are not necessarily contradictory, but rather, together they give an idea of what the speech might have been like. The following quotes are all taken from George Dudley Seymour's book, Documentary Life of Nathan Hale, published in 1941 by the author. Enoch Hale, Nathan's brother, wrote in his diary after he questioned people who had been present, October 26, 1776, "When at the Gallows he spoke & told them that he was a Capt in the Cont Army by name Nathan Hale."[21] The February 13, 1777, issue of the Essex Journal stated, "However, at the gallows, he made a sensible and spirited speech; among other things, told them they were shedding the blood of the innocent, and that if he had ten thousand lives, he would lay them all down, if called to it, in defence of his injured, bleeding Country."[22] The May 17, 1781, issue of the Independent Chronicle and the Universal Advertiser gave the following version: "I am so satisfied with the cause in which I have engaged, that my only regret is, that I have not more lives than one to offer in its service."[23] Aside from the site at 66th Street and Third Avenue, three other sites in Manhattan claim to be the hanging site: City Hall Park, where a statue of Hale designed by Frederick William MacMonnies was erected in 1890[24] Inside Grand Central Terminal[24] The Yale Club at 44th Street and Vanderbilt Avenue, near Grand Central Terminal, where the Daughters of the American Revolution hung a plaque which states the event occurred "near" the site[25] Another account places Hale's execution at Bergen Beach, Brooklyn, but there is no evidence to support this claim.[26] Hale's body has never been found. His family erected an empty grave cenotaph in Nathan Hale Cemetery in South Coventry Historic District, Connecticut.[4] Legacy[edit] Statues and appearance[edit] Statue by Bela Pratt at the Tribune Tower, Chicago Statue by Enoch Smith Woods at Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut, erected 1894 Bust in East Haddam, Connecticut, sculpted by Enoch Smith Woods between 1885–1900 Statue by Bela Lyon Pratt at Fort Nathan Hale Nathan Hale statue flanked by Yale servicemen, Yale campus, New Haven, Connecticut, November 1917 Marker in Freese Park, Norwalk, Connecticut that is denoted as the embarkation point for Hale's fatal mission Statues of Hale are based on idealized archetypes; no contemporaneous portraits of him have been found.[4][27] Documents and letters reveal Hale was an informed, practical, detail-oriented man who planned ahead.[4] Of his appearance and demeanor, fellow soldier Lieutenant Elisha Bostwick wrote that Hale had blue eyes, flaxen blond hair, darker eyebrows, and stood slightly taller than the average height of the time, with mental powers of a sedate mind and pious. Bostwick wrote:[4][28] I can now in imagination see his person & hear his voice—his person I should say was a little above the common stature in height, his shoulders of a moderate breadth, his limbs strait & very plump: regular features—very fair skin—blue eyes—flaxen or very light hair which was always kept short—his eyebrows a shade darker than his hair & his voice rather sharp or piercing—his bodily agility was remarkable. I have seen him follow a football and kick it over the tops of the trees in the Bowery at New York, (an exercise which he was fond of)—his mental powers seemed to be above the common sort—his mind of a sedate and sober cast, & he was undoubtedly Pious; for it was remark'd that when any of the soldiers of his company were sick he always visited them & usually Prayed for & with them in their sickness.[28] Hale has been honored with two standing images: A statue designed by Frederick William MacMonnies was dedicated on the anniversary of Evacuation Day, November 25, 1893, at City Hall Park, New York.[29] The statue established Hale's modern idealized square-jawed image.[citation needed] A statue of Hale, sculpted 1908–1912 by Bela Pratt, was cast in 1912 and stands in front of Connecticut Hall, where Hale resided while at Yale. Copies of this sculpture stand at the Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts; the Nathan Hale Homestead in Coventry; the Connecticut Governor's Residence in Hartford, Connecticut; Fort Nathan Hale in New Haven, Connecticut; Mitchell College in New London, Connecticut; the Department of Justice in Washington, D.C.; Tribune Tower in Chicago; and at the headquarters of the Central Intelligence Agency in Langley, Virginia.[30] Other statues/markers include: A statue of Hale with an inscription of his reported last words on the first floor of the Connecticut State Capitol in Hartford.[31] Statues of Hale are also located in the Tulane University Law School reading room, and at the corner of Summit and Portland Avenues in Saint Paul, Minnesota.[32] A memorial for him located in Huntington, New York, where he landed for his fatal spying mission. A historical marker in Freese Park, Norwalk, Connecticut that is denoted as the embarkation point.[33] A 45-foot (14 m) obelisk known as the Captain Nathan Hale Monument was erected in his honor in 1846 in his birthplace of Coventry, Connecticut.[citation needed] Namesake items[edit] This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Nathan Hale appeared on U.S. postage stamps issued in 1925 and 1929. The likeness is from a statue by Bela Lyon Pratt. The hamlet of Halesite, New York (formerly Huntington Harbor) on Long Island is named after Hale. There is a memorial plaque set into a large boulder, which was removed from the beach nearby where Hale is thought to have landed on his fateful mission. Nathan Hale Army Depot, a U.S. Army installation, is located in Darmstadt, Germany. Fort Nathan Hale, a Revolutionary War-era fort and historic site in New Haven, Connecticut, is named after him. The Nathan Hale Inn and Nathan Hale dormitory on the University of Connecticut campus in Storrs, Connecticut, are named after Hale. The Nathan Hale dormitory, traditionally a freshman girls' dorm, at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, is named after Hale. The Nathan Hale Center at Robert Morris University, dedicated in 1971, is a classroom building located on campus. Nathan Hale Hall is a building at Farmingdale State College in Farmingdale, New York, which is home to Biology and Art Centers. Nathan Hale Hall is a barracks building at Fort George G. Meade, Maryland. Nathan Hale Hall is the main academic building at Mitchell College in New London, Connecticut. The Nathan Hale Memorial Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution was organized June 6, 1900, in East Haddam, Connecticut. The ceremony took place at the one-room schoolhouse where he once taught. High schools named after Hale include Nathan Hale-Ray High School in East Haddam, Connecticut (where he was schoolmaster), Nathan Hale High School in Seattle, Washington, and high schools in West Allis, Wisconsin, and Tulsa, Oklahoma. Middle schools named after Hale include Nathan Hale-Ray Middle School in East Haddam, Connecticut; Nathan Hale Middle School in Norwalk, Connecticut (the departure point for his final mission); and Captain Nathan Hale Middle School in Coventry, Connecticut (his birthplace); as well as middle schools in Northvale, New Jersey; Omaha, Nebraska; Cleveland, Ohio; and Crestwood, Illinois.[34] There are elementary schools named after Hale in Roxbury, Boston; New London, Connecticut; Enfield, Connecticut; Manchester, Connecticut; Meriden, Connecticut; New Haven, Connecticut; Whiting, Indiana; Schaumburg, Illinois; Lansing, Illinois; Crestwood, Illinois; Chicago, Illinois; Carteret, New Jersey; Northvale, New Jersey; Mesa, Arizona; and Minneapolis, Minnesota. The United States Navy submarine USS Nathan Hale (SSBN-623) was named in his honor. The Nathan Hale Ancient Fife and Drum Corps from Coventry, Connecticut, is named after him and includes a division called Knowlton's Connecticut Rangers. "Nathaniel Hale" Battalion is the name of the Battalion for Army ROTC based at the University of Connecticut, with Knowlton Company (Company A) at the University of Connecticut and Sillman Company (Company B) at Sacred Heart University. Ballads[edit] Two early ballads attempt to recreate Hale's last speech. Songs and Ballads of the Revolution (1855), collected by F. Moore, contained the "Ballad of Nathan Hale" (anonymous), dated 1776: "Thou pale king of terrors, thou life's gloomy foe, Go frighten the slave; go frighten the slave; Tell tyrants, to you their allegiance they owe. No fears for the brave; no fears for the brave.";[35] and "To the Memory of Capt. Nathan Hale" by Eneas Munson, Sr., was written soon after Hale's death:[36] "Hate of oppression's arbitrary plan, The love of freedom, and the rights of man; A strong desire to save from slavery's chain The future millions of the western main, And hand down safe, from men's invention cleared, The sacred truths which all the just revered; For ends like these, I wish to draw my breath," He bravely cried, "or dare encounter death." And when a cruel wretch pronounced his doom, Replied, "'Tis well,—for all is peace to come; The sacred cause for which I drew my sword Shall yet prevail, and peace shall be restored. I've served with zeal the land that gave me birth, Fulfilled my course, and done my work on earth; Have ever aimed to tread that shining road That leads a mortal to the blessed God. I die resigned, and quit life's empty stage, For brighter worlds my every wish engage; And while my body slumbers in the dust, My soul shall join the assemblies of the just." Munson had tutored Hale before college, and knew him and his family well, so even though the particulars of this speech may be unlikely, Munson knew first-hand what Hale's opinions were. See also[edit] Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War Intelligence operations in the American Revolutionary War Nathan Hale Homestead References[edit] Citations[edit] ^ "Sites, Seals, Symbols". Interactive Connecticut State Register & Manual. State of Connecticut. 2006. Archived from the original on December 16, 2006. Retrieved January 4, 2007. ^ The History of the Descendants of Elder John Strong, Northampton, Mass by Benjamin Dwight, pages 331-332 ^ Sherman, Sherman (1885). "The Century". 29. New York, NY: The Century Co.: 339. Cite journal requires |journal= (help) ^ a b c d e Mobed, Desiree; Baker, Mary Beth. "FAQ". The Nathan Hale website. Archived from the original on November 1, 2006. Retrieved January 22, 2007. ^ a b "Capt. Nathan Hale (1755-1776) - Sons of the American Revolution, Connecticut - CTSSAR". www.connecticutsar.org. Archived from the original on November 5, 2006. Retrieved January 16, 2016. ^ "Nathan Hale: Yale 1773 :: Curator: Richard E. Mooney". www.library.yale.edu. p. 2. Retrieved January 16, 2016. ^ "Documentary Life of Nathan Hale". google.com. ^ McCullough, David (2005). 1776. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-2671-4. ^ Smith, Jr., John L. (May 21, 2015). "9 Rules of Spying That Nathan Hale Failed to Follow". Journal of the American Revolution. Retrieved November 13, 2019. ^ Neff, p. 299–308. sfn error: no target: CITEREFNeff (help) ^ a b "Nathan Hale". Retrieved February 9, 2007. ^ Hutson, James (July–August 2003). "Nathan Hale Revisited— A Tory's Account of the Arrest of the First American Spy". Information Bulletin. The Library of Congress. Retrieved February 9, 2007. ^ Haswell, p. 22. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHaswell (help) ^ a b Seymour, p. 292. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSeymour (help) ^ Seymour, p. xxxi. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSeymour (help) ^ Seymour, p. 438. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSeymour (help) ^ a b Ortner, Mary J. (2001). "Captain Nathan Hale (1755 - 1776)". Patriots. The Connecticut Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. Archived from the original on July 5, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2007. ^ Seymour, p. 310. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSeymour (help) ^ Donnelly, F. K. (January 1, 1985). "A Possible Source for Nathan Hale's Dying Words". The William and Mary Quarterly. 42 (3): 394–396. doi:10.2307/1918934. JSTOR 1918934. ^ Seymour, p. xxxii. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSeymour (help) ^ Seymour, p. 301. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSeymour (help) ^ Seymour, p. 303. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSeymour (help) ^ Seymour, p. 327. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSeymour (help) ^ a b "Permanent Revolution". New York magazine. September 10, 2012. ^ https://untappedcities.com/2011/02/11/nathan-hale-banana-republic/ ^ Black, Frederick R. (1981). "JAMAICA BAY: A HISTORY" (PDF). United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service: 11–12. Cite journal requires |journal= (help) ^ George Dudley Seymour (1907). The familiar Hale: an attempt to show by what standards of age, appearance and character the proposed statue to Nathan Hale for the campus of Yale college should be judged. The Yale publishing association. pp. 6–7. Retrieved October 17, 2010. ^ a b "The Last Days and Valiant Death of Nathan Hale". American Heritage Magazine. American Heritage Inc. April 1964. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved January 22, 2007. ^ "City Hall Park, Nathan Hale". New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. ^ "The CIA campus. A walk outside headquarters". Central Intelligence Agengy. July 9, 2009. Retrieved July 10, 2014. ^ "ConneCT Kids Connecticut Government The Connecticut State Capitol 4". Retrieved September 13, 2014. ^ "Nathan Hale". Saint Paul Minnesota. Retrieved September 25, 2017. ^ "Nathan Hale: Patriot Spy" (PDF). Revolutionary Connecticut. Retrieved February 15, 2017. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on August 20, 2008. Retrieved September 24, 2007.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) ^ Seymour, p. 356. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSeymour (help) ^ Seymour, p. 361. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSeymour (help) Sources[edit] H. W. Crocker III (2006). Don't Tread on Me. New York: Crown Forum. ISBN 978-1-4000-5363-6. Charles Haynes Haswell (1896). Reminiscences of New York by an octogenarian (1816 to 1860). Harper. Retrieved October 17, 2010. Jacob K. Neff (1845). The Army and Navy of America: containing a view of the heroic adventures, battles, naval engagements, remarkable incidents, and glorious achievements in the cause of freedom, from the period of the French and Indian Wars to the close of the Florida War : independent of an account of warlike operations on land and sea : enlivened by a variety of the most interesting anecdotes, and splendidly embellished with numerous engravings. John S. Gable. p. 299. Retrieved October 17, 2010. George D. Seymour (May 2006). Documentary Life of Nathan Hale: Comprising All Available Official and Private Documents Bearing on the Life of the Patriot. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4286-0043-0. Retrieved October 17, 2010. Further reading[edit] Baker, Mark Allen. "Spies of Revolutionary Connecticut, From Benedict Arnold to Nathan Hale." Charleston: The History Press, 2014. ISBN 978-1-62619-407-6 Circian. "The Story of Nathan Hale." Archiving Early America. N.p., 2011. Web. October 3, 2011. . Fleming, Thomas. "George Washington, Spymaster." American Heritage. American Heritage Publishing Company, 2011. Web. October 3, 2011. . Durante, Dianne, Outdoor Monuments of Manhattan: A Historical Guide (New York University Press, 2007): description of MacMonnies's Nathan Hale at City Hall Park, New York. Kirby, David (November 23, 1997). "MAKING IT WORK; Nathan Hale Was Here . . . and Here . . . and Here". The New York Times. p. 3. ProQuest 430873870. Miller, Tom. "The Lost 1763 Beekman Mansion 'Mount Pleasant'—50th Street and 1st Avenue." Daytonian in Manhattan. N.p., September 21, 2011. Web. October 3, 2011. . Ortner, Mary J. "Captain Nathan Hale." The Connecticut Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. N.p., 2010. Web. October 3, 2011. . Phelps, William M. "Nathan Hale: The Life and Death of America's First Spy" St. Martin's Press, New York, New York, 2008. ISBN 0-312-37641-3 Rose, Alexander. Washington's Spies: The Story of America's First Spy Ring. Random House, New York, New York, 2006. ISBN 0-553-80421-9. External links[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nathan Hale. Wikiquote has quotations related to: Nathan Hale A Time for Heroes: The Story of Nathan Hale "Hale, John" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. 1892. Ortner, Mary J. (2001). "Captain Nathan Hale (1755–1776)". The Connecticut Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. Archived from the original on July 5, 2008. Retrieved November 3, 2009. Hutson, James. "Nathan Hale Revisited". Information Bulletin: July/August 2003. Library of Congress. [A newly discovered] account of the capture of Nathan Hale fits the facts as we know them so well that one is tempted to accept it as being substantially true. "Nathan Hale, American Patriot". U-S-History.com. The Connecticut Society of the Sons of the American Revolution Nathan Hale at Find a Grave v t e New York in the American Revolution 1765 Sons of Liberty First Liberty poles erected Stamp Act Congress 1770 Battle of Golden Hill 1775 Capture of Fort Ticonderoga Invasion of Canada 1776 New York and New Jersey campaign Battle of Long Island New York Prison Ships begin Submarine attack in New York Harbor Staten Island Peace Conference Landing at Kip's Bay Battle of Harlem Heights Great Fire of New York Execution of Nathan Hale Battle of Valcour Island Battle of Pell's Point Battle of White Plains Battle of Fort Washington 1777 Meigs Raid Saratoga campaign Siege of Fort Ticonderoga Battle of Fort Anne Siege of Fort Stanwix Battle of Oriskany Battle of Bennington Battle of Setauket Battle of Staten Island Battle of Freeman's Farm (1st Saratoga) Battle of Forts Clinton and Montgomery Battle of Bemis Heights (2nd Saratoga) 1778 Setauket Spy Ring launched Battle of Cobleskill West Point established Attack on German Flatts Raid on Unadilla and Onaquaga Carleton's Raid Cherry Valley massacre 1779 Battle of Stony Point Battle of Minisink Sullivan Expedition Battle of Newtown Boyd and Parker ambush 1780 Battle of Young's House First Purple Heart Arnold–André conspiracy exposed Battle of Klock's Field Battle of Fort St. George 1781 HMS Culloden runs aground at Montauk Washington calls off invasion of New York Battle of Fort Slongo Battle of Johnstown 1782 Washington's Headquarters at Newburgh Newburgh letter 1783 Newburgh Conspiracy British evacuate New York Washington's Farewell to His Officers Authority control BNF: cb17792448s (data) GND: 119126257 ISNI: 0000 0000 2332 245X LCCN: n82126548 SNAC: w6tt4qth Trove: 1510747 VIAF: 54951105 WorldCat Identities: lccn-n82126548 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nathan_Hale&oldid=1002316557" Categories: Nathan Hale 1755 births 1776 deaths American Revolutionary War executions Continental Army officers from Connecticut Executed spies People executed by the British military by hanging People of Connecticut in the American Revolution People from Coventry, Connecticut United States Army Rangers Yale College alumni Executed people from Connecticut People executed by the Kingdom of Great Britain Symbols of Connecticut Military personnel from Connecticut American spies during the American Revolution Hidden categories: CS1 errors: missing periodical Harv and Sfn no-target errors CS1 maint: archived copy as title Wikipedia pending changes protected pages Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Use mdy dates from February 2017 Biography with signature Articles with hCards Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020 Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019 Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014 Articles needing additional references from September 2016 All articles needing additional references Commons category link is on Wikidata Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Wikidata item Print/export Download as PDF Printable version In other projects Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Languages العربية Български Čeština Deutsch Español Esperanto فارسی Français Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Latina 日本語 Norsk bokmål Polski Русский Simple English Suomi Svenska Edit links This page was last edited on 23 January 2021, at 21:18 (UTC). 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