Sunnyside (Tarrytown, New York) - Wikipedia Sunnyside (Tarrytown, New York) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search United States historic place Sunnyside U.S. National Register of Historic Places U.S. National Historic Landmark View from the south (2012) Show map of New York Show map of the United States Location West Sunnyside Lane Tarrytown, New York[1] Nearest city White Plains Coordinates 41°02′51.2″N 73°52′11.6″W / 41.047556°N 73.869889°W / 41.047556; -73.869889Coordinates: 41°02′51.2″N 73°52′11.6″W / 41.047556°N 73.869889°W / 41.047556; -73.869889 Area 10 acres (4 ha) Built 1835 Architect George Harvey Architectural style Dutch Colonial Revival, Scottish Gothic, Tudor Revival, Romantic NRHP reference No. 66000583 Significant dates Added to NRHP October 15, 1966[2] Designated NHL December 29, 1962[3] Sunnyside (1835) is a historic house on 10 acres (4 ha) along the Hudson River, in Tarrytown, New York. It was the home of the American author Washington Irving, best known for his short stories, such as "Rip Van Winkle" (1819) and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" (1820). This cottage-like estate, designated a National Historic Landmark in 1962,[4] reflects Dutch Colonial Revival, Scottish Gothic, and Tudor Revival influences,[5] with its wisteria-covered entrance and jagged crow-stepped gable. Contents 1 History 1.1 Name 2 Museum 3 Other sites 4 Gallery 5 See also 6 References 7 External links History[edit] An artist's depiction of the part of Wolfert Acker's former estate that was sold to Washington Irving, who called it "Wolfert's Roost" before turning it into Sunnyside Washington Irving and his Literary Friends at Sunnyside, by Christian Schussele (1864) In some sense, Sunnyside began almost 200 years before Irving with Wolfert Acker (sometimes spelled Wolfert Eckert), a Dutch-American inhabitant of the region. His property, Wolfert's Roost, was part of the Manor of Philipsburg. Among other buildings, Wolfert's Roost contained a simple two-room stone tenant farmhouse,[5] built about 1650.[6] The property came into the hands of the Van Tassel family, who were married into the Eckert family and owned it until 1802. That year, 150 acres (61 ha) were deeded to the family of Benson Ferris, one-time clerk of the Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow, whose wife, Maria Acker, was a descendant of Wolfert Acker's.[7] In 1832, Washington Irving visited his nephew Oscar Irving who lived near the old stone farmhouse.[8] Irving had recently undertaken a substantial trip through the prairies of the Arkansas and Mississippi Rivers, and the frontier lifestyle made him lament his lack of a home of his own.[9] He was also frustrated because he had lived most of his adult life as a guest in other people's homes.[8] As Irving wrote, he was eager for a home and was "willing to pay a little unreasonably for it".[10] Irving finally purchased the property on June 7, 1835 for $1,800;[11] he would later, through the years, add to the property to expand the estate. Irving wrote a story, "Wolfert's Roost", about Acker and the site. In a letter to his brother Peter, he described it as "a beautiful spot, capable of being made a little paradise ... I have had an architect up there, and shall build upon the old mansion this summer. My idea is to make a little nookery somewhat in the Dutch style, quaint, but unpretending. It will be of stone."[7] Irving requested that his friend and neighbor, English-born painter George Harvey,[12] become his aesthetic collaborator and foreman in the house's subsequent remodeling and enlargement, and the landscaping of the grounds in Romantic style, which included creating a pond Irving called "The Little Mediterranean", with a waterfall that led to a babbling serpentine brook. The result is a "cottage" that was widely known even at the time, appearing in Harper's Weekly and in guidebooks to the area.[5] Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. said that Sunnyside stood "next to Mount Vernon, the best known and most cherished of all the dwellings in our land."[13] The public interest in the home, and in Irving, America's first literary star, drew numerous visitors throughout the year, hoping to catch a glimpse of Irving working. Irving's neighbor Nathaniel Parker Willis joked, "Could not Sunny-side 'pay' to be got ready for a boarding-house?"[14] In 1842, Irving accepted a nomination as Ambassador to the Court of Isabella II of Spain. He left Sunnyside in the care of his brother Ebenezer, who lived there with his four grown daughters, who supervised the running of the household. Irving wrote, "The only drawback upon all this is the hard trial of tearing myself away from dear little Sunnyside."[15] He returned to New York on September 19, 1846.[16] Shortly after his return, in 1847, he added to the cottage the "Spanish Tower", influenced by Spanish monastic architecture and the Alhambra in Granada.[5] It added four bedrooms to the house. Irving died of a heart attack in his bedroom at Sunnyside on November 28, 1859, at age 76.[17] Sunnyside, Currier and Ives, c.1860 Name[edit] According to historical linguist Laura Wright in her book Sunnyside: A Sociolinguistic History of British House Names (2020), Irving came across the name "Sunnyside" on an 1816 visit to Sir Walter Scott's castle Abbotsford. Nearby there was a farm on a hill called "Sunnyside".[18] Museum[edit] The Irving family continued to inhabit the cottage until 1945, when Louis Irving sold it to John D. Rockefeller Jr.,[5] who purchased it as part of his efforts in historic preservation. It was restored – including tearing down a Victorian style northern addition – and was opened to the public in 1947. Sunnyside is now operated as a museum by Historic Hudson Valley, which charges an admission fee. Tours are led by guides in period costume.[17] The museum contains a large collection of Irving's original furnishings and accessories; in particular, all furniture and most accessories in his writer's study are original. The study, dining room, parlor, kitchen, as well as most bedrooms, are open to the public and contain many of the original furnishings owned by the Irving family, with some period-appropriate furnishings from other sources. Sunnyside was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1962.[3][19] Other sites[edit] There is a partial replica of Sunnyside in the Washington Irving Memorial Park and Arboretum in Bixby, Oklahoma, with a statue of Irving seated on the side porch. A replica of the house stands at Liberty Square at The Walt Disney World Resort's Magic Kingdom; the building serves as a quick service restaurant.[20] Gallery[edit] Irving's study The "Spanish Tower", added in 1847, contains four bedrooms The stepped-gabled west facade of the house, which faces the Hudson River, with the porch – which Irving called his "piazza" – beyond it. It is uncertain why Irving put "1656" at the top of the wall, since the original cottage dates from the 1690s. See also[edit] List of National Historic Landmarks in New York National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Westchester County, New York Sleepy Hollow (disambiguation) Washington Irving Memorial References[edit] Notes ^ Although the neighboring village of Irvington was named after Washington Irving, and Sunnyside was long considered to be located there, Tarrytown incorporated first, in 1870, two years before Irvington did, and when the boundaries were drawn, Sunnyside ended up on the Tarrytown side of the line. "Sunnyside, Washington Irving Residence" on the Irvington Historical Society website] ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007. ^ a b "Sunnyside (Washington Irving's Home)". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. 2007-09-18. Archived from the original on 2009-08-05. ^ National Historic Landmarks Survey, New York (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved June 4, 2007. ^ a b c d e "Sunnyside, Washington Irving Residence" on the Irvington Historical Society website ^ Bolton, Robert A history of the county of Westchester, from its first settlement to the present time. New York: Printed by A.S. Gould, 1848. p. 191-192 ^ a b Burstein, 280 ^ a b Jones, 299 ^ Burstein, 272 ^ Burstein, 273 ^ Jones, 320 ^ Olsen, Roberta J. M. "George Harvey's Anglo-American atmospheric landscapes" Antiques (October 2009) ^ Kime (1977), p.151 ^ Kime (1977), p.153 ^ Jones, 342–343 ^ Jones, 379 ^ a b Schmidt, Shannon McKenna and Joni Rendon. Novel Destinations: Literary Landmarks from Jane Austen's Bath to Ernest Heminway's Key West. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic, 2008: 86. ISBN 978-1-4262-0277-3 ^ Knight, Sam (March 28, 2020) "What Do the Names of British Houses Mean?" The New Yorker ^ Richard Greenwood (July 18, 1975). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Sunnyside (Home of Washington Irving)". National Park Service. Cite journal requires |journal= (help) and Accompanying 8 photos, exterior, from 1975. (3.17 MB) ^ "Sleepy Hollow". Walt Disney World. Disney Parks & Travel. Retrieved July 29, 2014. Bibliography Burstein, Andrew. The Original Knickerbocker: The Life of Washington Irving. New York: Basic Books, 2007. ISBN 978-0-465-00853-7 Jones, Brian Jay. Washington Irving: An American Original. New York: Arcade Publishing, 2008. ISBN 978-1-55970-836-4 Kime, Wayne R. Pierre M. Irving and Washington Irving: A Collaboration in Life and Letters. Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1977. ISBN 0889200564 Further reading Dwyer, Michael Middleton (ed.) Great Houses of the Hudson River, preface by Mark Rockefeller, Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company, published in association with Historic Hudson Valley, 2001. ISBN 082122767X. External links[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sunnyside (Tarrytown, New York). Sunnyside at Irvington Historical Society Sunnyside at Historic Hudson Valley Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. NY-5637, "Sunnyside, U.S. Route 9, Tarrytown, Westchester County, NY", 11 photos, 9 measured drawings, supplemental material v t e Washington Irving Short story collections The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. (1819–20) "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" "Rip Van Winkle" Bracebridge Hall (1822) Tales of a Traveller (1824) "The Devil and Tom Walker" Tales of the Alhambra (1832) Biography and history The Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus (1828) Astoria (1836) Mahomet and His Successors (1849) Other writings Letters of Jonathan Oldstyle, Gent. (1802) Salmagundi (1807–08) A History of New York (1809) Family William Irving (brother) Peter Irving (brother) Characters Diedrich Knickerbocker (character, pen name) Ichabod Crane (character) Headless Horseman (character) Miscellany Sunnyside (home and museum) Knickerbocker Group Washington Irving Memorial Washington Irving Memorial Park and Arboretum Irving Literary Society U.S. ambassador to Spain, 1842-1846 v t e U.S. National Register of Historic Places in New York Topics Contributing property Keeper of the Register Historic district History of the National Register of Historic Places National Park Service Property types Lists by county Albany Allegany Bronx Broome Cattaraugus Cayuga Chautauqua Chemung Chenango Clinton Columbia Cortland Delaware Dutchess Erie Essex Franklin Fulton Genesee Greene Hamilton Herkimer Jefferson Kings (Brooklyn) Lewis Livingston Madison Monroe Montgomery Nassau New York (Manhattan) Niagara Oneida Onondaga Ontario Orange Orleans Oswego Otsego Putnam Queens Rensselaer Richmond (Staten Island) Rockland Saratoga Schenectady Schoharie Schuyler Seneca St. Lawrence Steuben Suffolk Sullivan Tioga Tompkins Ulster Warren Washington Wayne Westchester Northern Southern Wyoming Yates Lists by city Albany Buffalo New Rochelle New York City Bronx Brooklyn Queens Staten Island Manhattan Below 14th St. 14th–59th St. 59th–110th St. Above 110th St. Minor islands Niagara Falls Peekskill Poughkeepsie Rhinebeck Rochester Syracuse Yonkers Other lists Bridges and tunnels National Historic Landmarks Category List National Register of Historic Places Portal Authority control LCCN: sh2008004048 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sunnyside_(Tarrytown,_New_York)&oldid=956155287" Categories: Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state) National Register of Historic Places in Westchester County, New York Historic American Buildings Survey in New York (state) Houses completed in 1835 Tarrytown, New York Hudson River National Historic Landmarks in New York (state) Biographical museums in New York (state) Historic house museums in Westchester County, New York Literary museums in the United States Washington Irving Homes of American writers Hidden categories: Articles using NRISref without a reference number CS1 errors: missing periodical Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Coordinates on Wikidata Commons category link from Wikidata Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Wikidata item Print/export Download as PDF Printable version In other projects Wikimedia Commons Languages Deutsch Français Simple English Edit links This page was last edited on 11 May 2020, at 19:50 (UTC). 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