Pakistani English literature - Wikipedia Pakistani English literature From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Pakistani English literature" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Pakistani English literature refers to English literature that has been developed and evolved in Pakistan, as well as by members of the Pakistani diaspora who write in the English language. English is one of the official languages of Pakistan (the other being Urdu) and has a history going back to the British colonial rule in South Asia (the British Raj); the national dialect spoken in the country is known as Pakistani English. Today, it occupies an important and integral part in modern Pakistani literature.[1] Dr. Alamgir Hashmi introduced the term "Pakistani Literature [originally written] in English" with his "Preface" to his pioneering book Pakistani Literature: The Contemporary English Writers (New York, 1978; Islamabad, 1987) as well as through his other scholarly work and the seminars and courses taught by him in many universities since 1970's. It was established as an academic discipline in the world following his lead and further work by other scholars, and it is now a widely popular field of study. Contents 1 Background 2 Journalism 3 Prominent figures 4 References 5 Further reading Background[edit] English language poetry from Pakistan from the beginning held a special place in South Asian writing, on account of the new trends represented by Shahid Suhrawardy, Ahmed Ali, Alamgir Hashmi, Taufiq Rafat, Daud Kamal, Maki Kureishi, Zulfikar Ghose, Waqas Ahmed Khwaja, Moniza Alvi, Bilal Faruqi, Shahid Suhrawardy, Omar Tarin, Kaleem Omar, Raja Changez Sultan and others.[2] Fiction from Pakistan began to receive recognition in the latter part of the 20th century. The early success of Pakistani English poets was followed in fiction by the prose works written by Ahmed Ali co-founder of The Progressive Writers Movement & Association, author of Twilight in Delhi, Angarey..., and Zulfikar Ghose, and by such figures as Bapsi Sidhwa, the Parsi author of The Crow Eaters, Cracking India (1988) and other novels. In the diaspora, Hanif Kureshi commenced a prolific career with the novel The Buddha of Suburbia (1990), which won the Whitbread Award. Moniza Alvi published several poetry collections and won British literary prizes. Tariq Ali published numerous novels and plays and broadcast TV scripts. Aamer Hussein wrote a series of acclaimed short story collections. Sara Suleri published her literary memoir, Meatless Days (1989). Many short story collections and some play scripts were also received well. The Pakistan Academy of Letters has awarded its prestigious prizes to a number of English writers. Saleem Akhtar Dhera is also a promising new name regarding Pakistani literature in English. His book of English poetry Pale Leaves was published in 2007 and in the same year it was honoured with National Award by Government of Pakistan.[citation needed] He was also selected as a member of a youth delegation to China.[citation needed] In the early years of the 21st century, a number of Pakistani novelists writing in English won or were shortlisted for international awards. Mohsin Hamid published his first novel Moth Smoke (2000), which won the Betty Trask Award and was a finalist for the PEN/Hemingway Award; he has since published his second novel, The Reluctant Fundamentalist (2007), which was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize. Kamila Shamsie, who won her first literary award in Pakistan for her first novel, was shortlisted for the John Llewelyn Rhys award for her third novel, Kartography (2002); she has since published her fourth novel, Broken Verses. Uzma Aslam Khan was shortlisted for the Commonwealth Writers Prize (Eurasia region) for her second novel, Trespassing (2003). British-Pakistani writer Nadeem Aslam won the Kiriyama Prize for his second book, Maps for Lost Lovers (2004). The first novel of Mohammed Hanif, A Case of Exploding Mangoes (2008) was shortlisted for the 2008 Guardian First Book Award.[3] Emerging authors Kamila Shamsie, author of Burnt Shadows; and Daniyal Mueenuddin, author of In Other Rooms, have garnered international attention.[4] Journalism[edit] There is a growing English press and media in Pakistan. Several English-language newspapers of national and international repute have taken root in the country, with the most prominent being Dawn, established in the 1940s and Daily Times (Pakistan),The Nation,The News International, The Friday Times, The Express Tribune, The Regional Times of Sindh and Pakistan Observer . The other important 1940s newspaper, The Pakistan Times, closed down in 1990s. Several online English dailies have also created a wide circle of readers. The Lahore Times,[5] The Pioneer,[6] The Sindh Times [7] and Online Indus News [8] are the most prominent among them. Prominent figures[edit] Ejaz Rahim, Hina Babar Ali, Waqas Ahmed Khwaja, Omar Tarin, Harris Khalique and Ilona Yusuf are now publishing fine poetry.[9] Other household names prominent in English literary circles include Zulfikar Ghose, Kamila Shamsie, Jamil Ahmed, and Qaisra Shahraz. Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah was among the first generation in English journalism and literary writing in Pakistan. Those who have written and spoken extensively about Pakistani English Literature, following the seminal scholarly and critical work of Alamgir Hashmi, are Tariq Rahman, Muneeza Shamsie and Amra Raza.[citation needed] References[edit] ^ "Prolegomena to the Study of Pakistani English and Pakistani Literature in English" (1989), Alamgir Hashmi, Pakistani Literature (Islamabad), 2:1 1993. ^ Dawn Poetry review, 9th April 2017 Retrieved February 5th 2020 ^ Higgins, Charlotte (31 October 2008). "Five of the best in line for the Guardian first book award". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 March 2009. ^ "Pakistani Authors Catch Literary World's Attention", Rob Gifford, Morning Edition, NPR, 29 May 2009 ^ http://www.lhrtimes.com/ ^ http://thepioneer.com.pk/ ^ http://www.thesindhtimes.com/ ^ http://www.onlineindus.com/ ^ Dr Tariq Rahman, Special Critical Review of English Poetry in 'The News' Dec 6th 1997 Further reading[edit] Pakistani Literature: The Contemporary English Writers edited by Dr. Alamgir Hashmi (New York: World University Service, 1978; Islamabad: Gulmohar Press, 1987) (2nd ed.). ISBN 0-00-500408-X (OCLC #19328427; LC Card #87931006) Dr. Alamgir Hashmi, Commonwealth Literature: An Essay Towards the Re-definition of a Popular/Counter Culture, 1983. Dr Tariq Rahman. A History of Pakistani Literature in English Lahore: Vanguard, 1991 Muneeza Shamsie (Ed). A Dragonfly in the Sun: An Anthology of Pakistani Writing in English (1997) ISBN 0-19-577784-0 Leaving Home: Towards A New Millennium: A Collection of English Prose by Pakistani Writers (2001) ISBN 0-19-579529-6 Dr. Amra Raza. Spatial Constructs in Alamgir Hashmi's Poetry Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011 A Rahman. 'Pakistani-English Literature: The Contemporary Writings, 1999-Present' , Ilm o Fanoon Center, Lahore, 2000. v t e English literature Historical Old English Middle English Early English Jewish Elizabethan Restoration Augustan Romanticism Victorian Twentieth Century Regional American African American American Sign Language Arab American Asian American Catholic Chicago Franco American Hawaii Jewish American Latino New England New York Native American Southern Bangladeshi British Scottish Welsh Canadian Caribbean Filipino Indian Irish Oceanic Australian New Zealand Pakistani South African Related topics Anglo-Norman literature Celtic literature English drama English poetry English studies European literature Jèrriais literature Postcolonial literature Women's writing in English v t e Literature of Pakistan By language English Gujarati Kashmiri Pashto Punjabi Saraiki Sindhi Urdu Khowar literature Related topics Writers Poetry (Poets) Books and publishing Pak Tea House in Lahore Academy of Letters Philosophy Media Journalists Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistani_English_literature&oldid=996960269" Categories: Pakistani literature in English Hidden categories: Articles needing additional references from September 2014 All articles needing additional references Use dmy dates from June 2013 All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020 Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018 Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Wikidata item Print/export Download as PDF Printable version Languages Add links This page was last edited on 29 December 2020, at 10:53 (UTC). 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