Eastern United States - Wikipedia Eastern United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Eastern United States" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The area ceded to the United States by Great Britain in 1783 (light brown) is usually recognized as the Eastern United States. Louisiana and Florida acquisitions were recognized as the Western and Southern frontiers in the early days of the Republic. Although east of the Rockies, Texas is considered a Western state. Play media This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 29 on board the ISS. The pass goes over the eastern United States. The Eastern United States, commonly referred to as the American East or simply the East, is the region of the United States lying to the east of the Mississippi River.[1][2] In some cases the term may refer to a smaller area.[3] In 2011 the 28 states east of the Mississippi (in addition to Washington, D.C. but not including the small portions of Louisiana and Minnesota east of the river) had an estimated population of 179,948,346 or 58.28% of the total U.S. population of 308,745,358 (excluding Puerto Rico). Contents 1 Southern United States 2 New England 3 The Midwest 4 Major population centers 5 See also 6 References 7 External links Southern United States[edit] Main article: Southern United States The Southern United States is a large region of the United States that is sometimes considered to overlap with the Eastern United States, especially in the cases of Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, and Mississippi. Its unique cultural and historic heritage includes the following aspects: Native Americans early European settlements of English, Scots-Irish, Scottish and German heritage importation of hundreds of thousands of enslaved Africans growth of a large proportion of African Americans in the population reliance on slave labor legacy of the Confederacy after the American Civil War. These led to "the South" developing distinctive customs, literature, musical styles, and varied cuisines, that have profoundly shaped traditional American culture. Many aspects of the South's culture remain deeply rooted in the American Civil War. In the last few decades,[vague] the Southern US has been attracting domestic and international migrants, and the American South[vague] is among the fastest-growing[vague] areas in the United States. New England[edit] Main article: New England New England is a region of the United States located in the northeastern corner of the country, bounded by the Atlantic Ocean, Canada and the state of New York, consisting of the modern states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. In one of the earliest English settlements in the New World, English Pilgrims from Europe first settled in New England in 1620, in the colony of Plymouth. In the late 18th century, the New England colonies would be among the first North American British colonies to demonstrate ambitions of independence from the British Crown, although they would later threaten secession over the War of 1812 between the United States and Britain. New England produced the first examples of American literature and philosophy and was home to the beginnings of free public education. In the 19th century, it played a prominent role in the movement to abolish slavery in the United States. It was the first region of the United States to be transformed by the Industrial Revolution. Historically an area in which parts were strongly Republican, it is now a region with one of the highest levels of support for the Democratic Party in the United States, with the majority of voters in every state voting for the Democrats in the 1992, 1996, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections, and every state but New Hampshire voting for Al Gore in 2000. The Midwest[edit] Main article: Midwestern United States The Midwestern United States (in the U.S. generally referred to as the Midwest) is one of the four geographic regions within the United States that are recognized by the United States Census Bureau. Five states in the central and inland northeastern US, traditionally considered to be part of the Midwest, can also be classified as being part of the Eastern United States: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin. A 2006 Census Bureau estimate put the population at 66,217,736. The United States Census Bureau divides this region into the East North Central States (essentially the Great Lakes States) and the West North Central States. Chicago is the largest city in the region, followed by Indianapolis and Columbus. Chicago has the largest metropolitan statistical area, followed by Detroit, and Minneapolis – Saint Paul. Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan is the oldest city in the region, having been founded by French missionaries and explorers in 1668. The term Midwest has been in common use for over 100 years. Another term sometimes applied to the same general region is "the heartland". Other designations for the region have fallen into disuse, such as the "Northwest" or "Old Northwest" (from "Northwest Territory") and "Mid-America". Since the book Middletown appeared in 1929, sociologists have often used Midwestern cities (and the Midwest generally) as "typical" of the entire nation. The region has a higher employment-to-population ratio (the percentage of employed people at least 16 years old) than the Northeast, the West, the South, or the Sun Belt states. Four of the states associated with the Midwestern United States (Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota) are also traditionally referred to as belonging in part to the Great Plains region. Major population centers[edit] The following is a list of the 24 largest cities in the East by population: New York City population: 8,622,698 Chicago population: 2,695,598 Philadelphia population: 1,567,827 Charlotte population: 859,035 Jacksonville population: 821,784 Indianapolis population: 820,445 Columbus population: 787,033 Detroit population: 713,777 Washington, D.C. population: 703,608 Boston population: 667,137 Memphis population: 646,889 Baltimore population: 611,648 Nashville population: 601,222 Louisville population: 597,337 Milwaukee population: 594,833 Miami population: 453,579 Virginia Beach population: 437,994 Atlanta population: 420,003 Raleigh population: 403,892 Cleveland population: 396,815 Tampa population: 335,709 Pittsburgh population: 305,704 Cincinnati population: 296,943 Lexington population: 295,803 See also[edit] East Coast of the United States Eastern Canada Territories of the United States on stamps References[edit] ^ "Eastern U.S. states". TheFreeDictionary.com. ^ Whitaker, John O. (1998). Mammals of the Eastern United States. Hamilton, William J. (William John), Jr., 1902-1990. (3rd ed.). Ithaca: Comstock Pub. Associates. p. 4. ISBN 0-8014-3475-0. OCLC 38438640. eastern United States—that part of the nation east of the Mississippi ^ Quandt, Sara A. (2009). Latino Farmworkers in the Eastern United States : Health, Safety and Justice. Springer-Verlag New York. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-387-88347-2. OCLC 901254381. The eastern US considered in this volume includes 22 states. This includes the southeastern states bordering the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Ocean (Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia), the Mid-Atlantic states (Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and New Jersey), interior states (Tennessee, Kentucky, West Virginia, and Ohio), and New England (New York, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Vermont, and Maine). External links[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eastern United States. v t e Regions of the United States Administrative (political) Units U.S. state District of Columbia Territory Insular area Minor Outlying Island Maritime territory Time zones Chamorro Samoa Hawaii–Aleutian Alaska Pacific Mountain Central Eastern Atlantic Census West Pacific Mountain Midwest E N Central W N Central Northeast New England Middle Atlantic South S Atlantic E S Central W S Central Courts of appeals 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th Physical Physiographic Pacific Mountain Intermontane Plateaus Rocky Mountain Laurentian Upland Interior Plains Interior Highlands Appalachian Atlantic Plain Coastal Arctic West Great Lakes Gulf East Historical Acquisitions Thirteen Colonies Northwest Territory Southwest Territory Louisiana Purchase Gadsden Purchase Treaty of 1818 Adams–Onís Treaty Texas annexation Oregon Treaty Mexican Cession Alaska Purchase Newlands Resolution Acquisition of Puerto Rico and Guam Cession of Tutuila Cession of Manu'a Treaty of the Danish West Indies Acquisition of the Northern Mariana Islands Civil War Union Border states Confederacy Old South Dixie Slave and free states Theaters Pacific Western Trans-Mississippi Lower Seaboard Eastern Divided Pacific Northwest Atlantic Northeast Prairie Pothole Columbia Oregon Country The Californias Sonoran Desert Samoan Islands Virgin Islands Other Appalachia Border states Red states and blue states Central Eastern Four Corners Great Plains High Plains Intermountain Interior Mariana Islands Northern Tier Northwest South Central Southern Deep New Upland Southeast Southwest Upper Midwest List Category Coordinates: 38°N 82°W / 38°N 82°W / 38; -82 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eastern_United_States&oldid=1002871181" Categories: Eastern United States Regions of the United States Hidden categories: Articles needing additional references from May 2020 All articles needing additional references All Wikipedia articles needing clarification Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2018 Commons category link is on Wikidata Coordinates on Wikidata Articles containing video clips Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Wikidata item Print/export Download as PDF Printable version In other projects Wikimedia Commons Languages العربية Български Čeština Esperanto Français 한국어 Italiano Nederlands 日本語 Português Slovenčina Suomi Svenska اردو 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 26 January 2021, at 11:58 (UTC). 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