Boston Brahmin - Wikipedia Boston Brahmin From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Members of the Boston upper-class society Colonial Boston— the Boston Common in 1768 The Boston Brahmins or Boston elite are members of Boston's traditional old upper class.[1] They are often associated with Harvard University, Anglicanism, aristocratic clubs such as the Somerset in Boston, the Knickerbocker in New York, the Metropolitan in Washington D.C., the Pacific-Union Club in San Francisco, and traditional Anglo-American customs and clothing. Descendants of the earliest English colonists are typically considered to be the most representative of the Boston Brahmins.[2][3] Contents 1 Etymology 2 Characteristics 3 Brahmin families 3.1 Adams 3.2 Amory 3.3 Appleton 3.4 Bacon 3.5 Bates 3.6 Boylston 3.7 Bradlee 3.8 Brinley 3.9 Cabot 3.10 Chaffee/Chafee 3.11 Choate 3.12 Coffin 3.13 Coolidge 3.14 Cooper 3.15 Crowninshield 3.16 Cushing 3.17 Dana 3.18 Delano 3.19 Dudley 3.20 Dwight 3.21 Eliot 3.22 Emerson 3.23 Endicott 3.24 Fabens 3.25 Forbes 3.26 Gardner 3.27 Gillett 3.28 Hallowell 3.29 Healey/Dall 3.30 Holmes 3.31 Jackson 3.32 Lawrence 3.33 Lodge 3.34 Lowell 3.35 Lyman 3.36 Minot 3.37 Norcross 3.38 Oakes 3.39 Otis 3.40 Palfrey 3.41 Parkman 3.42 Peabody 3.43 Perkins 3.44 Phillips 3.45 Putnam 3.46 Quincy 3.47 Rice 3.48 Saltonstall 3.49 Sargent 3.50 Sears 3.51 Sedgwick 3.52 Tarbox 3.53 Thayer 3.54 Thorndike 3.55 Tudor 3.56 Warren 3.57 Weld 3.58 Wigglesworth 3.59 Winthrop 4 See also 5 References Etymology[edit] The doctor and writer Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. coined the term "Brahmin Caste of New England" in an 1860 story in The Atlantic Monthly.[4] The term Brahmin refers to the highest-ranking caste of people in the traditional Hindu caste system in India; by extension, it was applied in the United States to the old, wealthy New England families of British Protestant origin which became influential in the development of American institutions and culture. The influence of this old gentry is lesser in modern times, although some vestiges remain, primarily in the institutions and ideals that they championed in their heyday.[5] Characteristics[edit] Typical dress of the Boston elite[when?] The nature of the Brahmins is hinted at by the doggerel "Boston Toast" by Holy Cross alumnus John Collins Bossidy: And this is good old Boston, The home of the bean and the cod, Where the Lowells talk only to Cabots, And the Cabots talk only to God.[6][7] While some 19th-century Brahmin families of large fortune were of bourgeois origin, still fewer were of a somewhat aristocratic origin. The new families were often the first to seek, in typically British fashion, suitable marriage alliances with those old aristocratic New England families that were descended from landowners in England to elevate and cement their social standing. The Winthrops, Dudleys, Saltonstalls, Winslows, and Lymans (descended from English magistrates, gentry, and aristocracy) were, by and large, happy with this arrangement. All of Boston's "Brahmin elite", therefore, maintained the received culture of the old English gentry, including cultivating the personal excellence that they imagined maintained the distinction between gentlemen and freemen, and between ladies and women. They saw it as their duty to maintain what they defined as high standards of excellence, duty, and restraint. Cultivated, urbane, and dignified, a Boston Brahmin was supposed to be the very essence of enlightened aristocracy.[8][9] The ideal Brahmin was not only wealthy, but displayed what was considered suitable personal virtues and character traits. The Brahmin was expected to maintain the customary English reserve in his dress, manner, and deportment, cultivate the arts, support charities such as hospitals and colleges, and assume the role of community leader.[10]:14 Although the ideal called on him to transcend commonplace business values, in practice many found the thrill of economic success quite attractive. The Brahmins warned each other against avarice and insisted upon personal responsibility. Scandal and divorce were unacceptable. The total system[clarification needed] was buttressed by the strong extended family ties present in Boston society. Young men attended the same prep schools, colleges, and private clubs,[11] and heirs married heiresses. Family not only served as an economic asset, but also as a means of moral restraint. Most belonged to the Unitarian or Episcopal churches, although some were Congregationalists or Methodists. Politically they were successively Federalists, Whigs, and Republicans. They were marked by their manners and once distinctive elocution. Their distinctive Anglo-American manner of dress has been much imitated and is the foundation of the style now informally known as preppy. Many of the Brahmin families trace their ancestry back to the original 17th- and 18th-century colonial ruling class consisting of Massachusetts governors and magistrates, Harvard presidents, distinguished clergy, and fellows of the Royal Society of London (a leading scientific body), while others entered New England aristocratic society during the 19th century with their profits from commerce and trade, often marrying into established Brahmin families.[12] Brahmin families[edit] Selected Boston Brahmin American statesman, Governor of Massachusetts, and founding father, Samuel Adams American merchant, Samuel Appleton Banking merchant, John Amory Lowell U.S. Congressman and lawyer, Robert L. Bacon Philanthropist, business magnate, namesake of Bates College, Benjamin Bates. Federal judge, founder of Choate Rosemary Hall, William Gardner Choate Railroad executive and son of U.S. President Calvin Coolidge, John Coolidge Congregational minister, Samuel Cooper Colonist, Benjamin Williams Crowninshield Massachusetts colonial speaker of the house, Thomas Cushing Royal Governor of Massachusetts, Joseph Dudley Massachusetts minister, William Emerson American businessman and art collector, John Lowell Gardner Boston manufacturer, Patrick Tracy Jackson Politician and founder of Lawrence, Abbott Lawrence American statesmen and congressman, Henry Cabot Lodge Colonial lawyer, James Otis Entrepreneur and philanthropist who founded the House of Morgan and the Peabody Institute, George Peabody Art historian, philanthropist, founder of the Museum of Fine Arts, Charles C. Perkins Educator and founder of Phillips Exeter Academy, John Phillips President of the United States, John Quincy Adams Sylvanus Thayer, the Father of West Point John G. Palfrey I, Played a leading role in the creation of Harvard Divinity School, U.S. Congressman, Unitarian minister Businessman and philanthropist, David Sears U.S Congressman, John K. Tarbox Major general and doctor, Joseph Warren Adams[edit] Adams Family Samuel Adams (1722–1803): Founding Father; second cousin of: John Adams (1735–1826): Founding Father and second President of the United States; husband of Abigail Smith Adams (1744–1818) John Quincy Adams (1767–1848): sixth President of the United States Charles Francis Adams, Sr. (1807–1886): Ambassador, U.S. congressman Charles Francis Adams, Jr. (1835–1915): Civil War general John Quincy Adams II (1833–1894): lawyer, politician Charles Francis Adams III (1866–1954): U.S. Secretary of the Navy Charles Francis Adams IV (1910–1999): industrialist, first president of Raytheon Henry Brooks Adams (1838–1918): author Brooks Adams (1848–1927): historian Ivers Whitney Adams (1838–1914): founder of the oldest continuously playing professional baseball team, the Boston Red Stockings Amory[edit] Amory Family John Amory Lowell (1798–1881): merchant Thomas Coffin Amory (1812–1889): lawyer, author Thomas Jonathan Coffin Amory (1828–1864): Civil War general Ernest Amory Codman (1869–1940): surgeon Cleveland Amory (1917–1998): author Appleton[edit] Appleton Family Patrilineal line:[13] Daniel Appleton (1785–1849): publisher Frances Appleton (d. 1861): wife of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow George Swett Appleton (1821–1878): publisher Jane Means Appleton Pierce (1806–1863): wife of U.S. President Franklin Pierce, was First Lady of the United States from 1853 to 1857 Jesse Appleton (1772–1819): second president of Bowdoin College John Appleton (1816–1864): assistant Secretary of State, diplomat, U.S. congressman John Appleton: Chief Justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court John F. Appleton (1838–1870): lawyer and Union colonel in the American Civil War John James Appleton (1789–1864): ambassador Nathan Appleton (1771–1861): U.S. congressman and merchant Nathaniel Appleton (1693–1784): Congregational minister Samuel Appleton (1625–1696): military and government leader in the Massachusetts Bay Colony and Province of Massachusetts Bay Samuel Appleton (1766–1853): merchant and philanthropist Thomas Gold Appleton (1812–1884): writer and art patron William Appleton (1786–1862): U.S. congressman William Henry Appleton (1814–1899): publisher William Sumner Appleton (1874–1947): philanthropist Other notable relatives:[14][15][16] Thomas Storrow Brown (1803–1888): journalist, writer, orator, and revolutionary in Lower Canada (present-day Quebec) Edward Augustus Holyoke (1728–1829): educator and physician Alice Mary Longfellow (1850–1928): philanthropist and preservationist Ernest Wadsworth Longfellow (1845–1921): artist Alpheus Spring Packard (1839–1905): entomologist and palaeontologist William Alfred Packard (1830–1909): classical scholar Charles Storrow Williams (1827–1890): Director of Railroad Transportation for the Confederate States of America Edward H. Williams (1824–1899): physician and railroad executive Bacon[edit] Bacon Family Robert Bacon (1860–1919): U.S. Secretary of State Robert L. Bacon (1884–1938): U.S. congressman Gaspar G. Bacon (1886–1947): politician Gaspar G. Bacon, Jr. (1914–1943): actor Bates[edit] Bates family Originally from Boston and Britain: Benjamin Bates I (c.  1651–1710);[17][clarification needed][18] merchant banker, family patriarch Benjamin Bates II (1716 – c.  1820);[19] member of the Hell Fire Club, revolutionary Frederick Bates (1777–1825); politician James Woodson Bates (1788–1846); judge Joshua Bates (financier); Barings Bank partner, managed many Brahmin family fortunes, advised Adams family on Court protocol Edward Bates (1793–1869); U.S. Attorney General Benjamin Bates IV (1808–1878); philanthropist, namesake and benefactor of Bates College Boylston[edit] Boylston Family Thomas Boylston (b. 1644): doctor, family patriarch Zabdiel Boylston (1679–1766): physician Ward Nicholas Boylston (1747–1828): benefactor, Harvard University Bradlee[edit] Bradlee Family Direct line:[20][21][22] Nathan Bradley I: earliest known member born in America, in Dorchester, Boston, Massachusetts, in 1631 Samuel Bradlee: constable of Dorchester, Massachusetts Nathaniel Bradlee: Boston Tea Party participant, member of Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association Josiah Bradlee I: Boston Tea Party participant; m. Hannah Putnam Josiah Bradlee III (Harvard): m. Alice Crowninsheld Frederick Josiah Bradlee I (Harvard): Director of the Boston Bank Frederick Josiah Bradlee, Jr. (Harvard, 1915): on the first All-American football team at Harvard; m. Josephine de Gersdorff Frederick Josiah Bradlee III: Broadway actor, author Benjamin Crowninshield Bradlee (1921–2014) (Harvard, 1942): Chief Executive Editor of The Washington Post Joseph Putnam Bradlee (1783–1838), Commander of the New England Guards, chairman of the State Central Committee, Director and then President of the Boston City Council Samuel Bradlee, Jr.: lieutenant colonel during the American Revolutionary War Thomas Bradlee: Boston Tea Party participant; member of Massachusetts Charitable Mechanics Association; Member of the St. Andrews Lodge of Freemasons David Bradlee: Boston Tea Party participant; Captain in the Continental Army, member of the St. Andrews Lodge of Freemasons Sarah Bradlee: "Mother of the Boston Tea Party" Brinley[edit] Brinley Family Francis Brinley, Esq.(1632–1719): arrived from England in 1651 after the English Civil War, with his two sisters, children of Thomas Brinley, auditor to King Charles I&II, his original home became Newport's White Horse Tavern, Judge, book collector, landowner (RI, MA, NJ), Governor's assistant, m: Hannah Carr (niece of RI Gov. Caleb Carr). Boston estate at Hanover and Elm, current site of Government Center. William Brinley, Esq (1656–1704): first son of Francis, Judge in Newport, co-founder of Trinity Church, Newport, first Anglican church in RI William Brinley, Esq. (1677–1753): only child of Wm. Brinley, Judge in Monmouth, NJ John Brinley (1713–1775): Brinley grist mill owner in Oakhurst, NJ William Brinley (1754–1840): Major in Revolutionary War Sylvester C. Brinley (1816–1905): founded Brinley, Ohio (aka Brinley Station) in 1855. Thomas Brinley (1661–1693): second son of Francis, Boston/London merchant, co-founder of King's Chapel, Boston, first Anglican church in colonial New England. Eliakim Hutchinson (1711-1775): Judge, Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas for Suffolk County, and one of Boston's richest men, owner of Shirley Place (now Shirley-Eustis House) m:Elizabeth Shirley (daughter of MA Gov William Shirley) Colonel Francis Brinley (1690–1765): Colonel in Ancient & Honorable Artillery Company, merchant, landowner (Datchet House/Brinley Place-Roxbury, Brinley Place-Framingham), one of the richest Bostonians of the 18th century, grandfather's heir, m: Deborah Lyde, granddaughter of Judge Nathaniel Byfield Francis Brinley Fogg Sr. Esq. (1795–1880): m. Mary Middleton Rutledge of Middleton Place, TN state senator, started Nashville public schools, school board president, namesake Fogg School opened in 1875, a founder of Sewanee University of the South. and Christ Church Cathedral Nashville Catherine Grace Frances Moody Nevinson Gore (1798–1861): English writer Francis William Brinley (1796–1859): merchant, mayor of Perth Amboy, NJ, Surveyor of NJ state. Francis Brinley Jr., Esq. (1800–1880): Harvard 1818-Porcellian Club, President of Boston Common Council, MA state legislator (House and Senate), clerk to Secretary of State, Daniel Webster, delegate to state constitutional convention, commander of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company. Edward Brinley (1809–1868): Importer for Edward Brinley & Co., Old Faneuil Hall, Boston George Brinley (1817–1875): noted book collector, pioneer of the Americanist movement Emily Malbone Morgan (1862–1939): founder of the Colonel Daniel Putnam Association and the Society of the Companions of the Holy Cross Godfrey Malbone Brinley (1864–1939): top 10 US tennis pro, later master at St. Paul's school Edward Brinley Faneuil Adams (1871–1922): Harvard 1892/Law 1897, Harvard Law librarian Daniel Putnam Brinley (1873–1963): artist (painter, muralist, impressionist) Charles Henry Brinley Esq (1825-1907): Judge in AZ, involved in early CA/AZ politics, int'l merchant, appointed Vice Consul to Mexico by Pres Theo. Roosevelt Charles Brinley (1880–1946): silent actor Emily Borie Ryerson (1863-1939): Titanic survivor, suffragette, philanthropist Anne Brinley Coddington (1628–1708): third wife of Governor William Coddington, who arrived with the Winthrop fleet in 1630 and became an early MA magistrate, the first Governor of Rhode Island/founder of Portsmouth and Newport, RI, and mother and grandmother of subsequent Governors. William Coddington Jr.(1651–1689): colonial Governor of Rhode Island Mary Coddington (1654–1693): wife of Gov. Peleg Sanford of RI William Coddington III (1680–1755): colonial Governor of Rhode Island, merchant, judge, m: Content Arnold Margaret Sanford Hutchinson (1716-1754): wife of Thomas Hutchinson (governor), last loyalist Gov. of MA Lucretia Rudolph Garfield (1832–1918): First Lady, wife of 20th U.S. President James A. Garfield Ted Danson (born 1947): actor, activist Grisell Brinley Sylvester (1635–1687): wife of Nathaniel Sylvester, together they became the first white settlers and owners of all of Shelter Island, NY. She is credited with bringing boxwoods to the colonies. Brinley Sylvester (1690–1752): built Sylvester Manor on Shelter Island, which was made a non-profit educational farm by the 11th generation heir. Charles Ward Apthorp Jr. (1729-1797): owner of Manhattan's Apthorp Farm, merchant, NY Governor's Council 1763-83 Sarah Wentworth Apthorp Morton (1759-1846): poet, wife of Perez Morton, MA Speaker and AG. Charles Bulfinch (1763-1844): Harvard 1781/4, architect in Boston and of the US Capitol building Sen. James Lloyd (1769-1831): Harvard 1787/90, US Senator from MA, merchant, businessman Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882–1945): Harvard 1904, 32nd and longest serving President of the United States Benjamin Crowinshield Bradlee (1921–2014): Harvard 1942, Executive Editor of The Washington Post Cabot[edit] Main article: Cabot family Chaffee/Chafee[edit] Chaffee Family Originally of Hingham, Massachusetts:[23] Thomas Chaffee (1610–1683), businessman and landowner Jonathon Chaffee (1678–1766), businessman and landowner Matthew Chaffee (1657–1723), Boston landowner Adna Romanza Chaffee (1842–1914): U.S. general Adna R. Chaffee, Jr. (1884–1941): U.S. general Zechariah Chafee (1885–1957): philosopher, civil libertarian John Chafee (1922–1999): U.S. senator Lincoln Chafee (b. 1953): former U.S. senator, former Rhode Island governor, 2016 U.S. presidential candidate for the Democratic party Choate[edit] Choate Family Rufus Choate (1799–1859): U.S. senator George C. S. Choate (1827–1896): founder of Choate Sanitarium, Pleasantville, New York Joseph Hodges Choate (1832–1917): lawyer, diplomat William Gardner Choate (1830–1920): U.S. federal judge, founder of Choate Rosemary Hall Sarah Choate Sears (1858–1935): art patron Robert B. Choate, Jr. (1924–2009): businessman Elizabeth Choate Spykman (1896–1965): writer Nathaniel Choate (1899–1965): artist, sculptor Coffin[edit] Coffin Family Originally of Newbury and Nantucket: Tristram Coffin (1604–1681): colonist, original owner of Nantucket William Coffin (1699–1775): merchant, co-founder of Trinity Church Sir Isaac Coffin (1759–1839): naval officer Charles E. Coffin (1841–1912): industrialist, U.S. congressman Charles A. Coffin (1844–1926): industrialist, co-founder of General Electric Henry Coffin Nevins (1843–1892): industrialist John Coffin Jones, Sr. (1750–1820): Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives John Coffin Jones, Jr. (1796–1861): U.S. Minister to Hawaii Thomas Coffin Amory (1812–1889): lawyer, author Thomas Jonathan Coffin Amory (1828–1864): Civil War general Coolidge[edit] John Calvin Coolidge Sr. (1845–1926): politician and businessman Calvin Coolidge (1872–1933): 30th President of the United States John Coolidge (1906–2000): businessman and railroad executive T. Jefferson Coolidge (1831–1920): Financier, industrialist, and civic leader Archibald Cary Coolidge (1866–1928): educator John Gardner Coolidge (1863–1936): U.S. ambassador Charles A. Coolidge (1844–1926): U.S. Army general Cooper[edit] John Cooper (1609–1669): colonist Samuel Cooper (1725–1783): clergyman Samuel D. Cooper, Jr. (1750–1824): revolutionary Samuel D. Cooper III (1778–1853): trade merchant Priscilla Cooper Tyler (1816–1889): First Lady of the United States Theodore Cooper (1839–1919): civil engineer Frederic Taber Cooper (1864–1937): writer Crowninshield[edit] Crowninshield Family Johann Casper Richter von Kronenscheldt: colonist Jacob Crowninshield (1770–1808): U.S. congressman Arent S. Crowninshield (1843–1908): U.S. Navy admiral Caspar Crowninshield (1837–1897): Union Army colonel Benjamin William Crowninshield (1837–1892): Union Army colonel Frederic Crowninshield (1845–1918): first president of the National Society of Mural Painters Benjamin Williams Crowninshield (1772–1851): 5th U.S. Secretary of Navy Frank Crowninshield (1872–1947): creator and editor of Vanity Fair Bowdin Bradlee Crowninshield (1867–1948): American naval architect Descendants by marriage: William Crowninshield Endicott (1826–1900): 5th U.S. Secretary of War Frederick Josiah Bradlee, Jr. (1892–1970): on the first All-American football team (from Harvard) Benjamin Crowninshield Bradlee Sr. (1921–2014): Editor-in-chief of The Washington Post Benjamin Crowninshield Bradlee Jr. (b. 1948): Editor for The Boston Globe Josiah Quinn Crowninshield Bradlee (b. 1982): founder and CEO of FriendsOfQuinn.com Cushing[edit] Cushing Family Originally of Hingham, Massachusetts:[24] Caleb Cushing (1800–1879): U.S. congressman and Attorney General John Perkins Cushing (1787–1862): China trade merchant, investor Thomas Cushing (1725–1788): statesman, revolutionary William Cushing (1732–1810): U.S. Supreme Court justice Harvey Cushing (1869–1939): neurosurgeon Descendant by marriage: Albert Cushing Read (1887–1967): naval officer Dana[edit] Dana Family Richard Dana (1699–1772): colonial Boston politician Francis Dana (1743–1811): revolutionary Richard Henry Dana, Sr. (1787–1879): lawyer, author Richard Henry Dana, Jr. (1815–1882): lawyer, author (Two Years Before the Mast) Delano[edit] Delano Family Columbus Delano (1809–1896): U.S. Secretary of the Interior Jane Delano (1862–1919): founder of the American Red Cross Nursing Service Paul Delano (1745–1842): naval officer Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882–1945): President of the United States Frederic A. Delano (1863–1953): civic reformer and railroad president Dudley[edit] Dudley Family Thomas Dudley (1576–1653): Governor of Massachusetts, a founder of Harvard College Anne Dudley Bradstreet (1612–1672): first American poet, wife of Royal Governor Simon Bradstreet Joseph Dudley (1647–1720): Royal Governor of Massachusetts, President of the Dominion of New England, Chief Justice of New York, Member of Parliament, Lt. Governor of the Isle of Wight Paul Dudley (1675–1751): Chief Justice of Massachusetts, member of the Royal Society, founder of the Dudleian lectures at Harvard Paul Dudley Sargent (1745–1828): Army colonel and Revolutionary War hero Dudley Saltonstall (1738–1796): Naval commodore during the Revolution and successful privateer Dwight[edit] Dwight Family Timothy Dwight IV (1752–1817): president of Yale University Joseph Dwight (1703–1765): lawyer, French and Indian War veteran James Dwight Dana (1813–1895): geologist Eliot[edit] Eliot Family Samuel Eliot (banker) (1739–1820) Samuel Atkins Eliot (politician) (1798–1862) Charles William Eliot (1834–1926): president of Harvard University Charles Eliot (1859–1897): landscape architect Samuel A. Eliot II (1862–1950): president of the American Unitarian Association Samuel Eliot Morison (1887–1976): maritime author Theodore Lyman Eliot (1928–2019), diplomat Charles Eliot Norton (1827–1908): author T. S. Eliot (1888–1965): Nobel Prize-winning poet, playwright, and literary critic Emerson[edit] Emerson Family Rev. William Emerson (1769–1811): clergyman; m. Ruth Haskins Emerson Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882): poet; m. Lydia Jackson Emerson Edward Waldo Emerson, (1844–1930) Raymond Emerson, (1886–1977) Endicott[edit] Endicott Family Salem: William Crowninshield Endicott (1826–1900): U.S. Secretary of War Dedham: Augustus Bradford Endicott (1818–1910): politician Philip Endicott Young (1885–1955): industrialist Henry Bradford Endicott (1853–1920): industrialist Henry Wendell Endicott: philanthropist (1880–1954) Fabens[edit] Of Marblehead and Salem:[25] William Fabens (1810–1883): lawyer, member of Assembly, Senate[26] William Chandler Fabens (1843–1903): Lynn attorney,[27] namesake of Fabens Building Samuel Augustus Fabens (1813–1899): master mariner in the East India and California trade[28] Francis Alfred Fabens (1814–1872): mercantile businessman, San Francisco judge, attorney[29] Joseph Warren Fabens (1821–1875): U.S. Consul at Cayenne, businessman, Envoy Extraordinary of the Dominican Republic[30] George Wilson Fabens (1857–1939): attorney, land commissioner and superintendent of Southern Pacific Railroad, namesake of Fabens, Texas[31] Forbes[edit] Forbes Family John Murray Forbes (1813–1898): industrialist Edward W. Forbes (1873–1969): Director of the Fogg Art Museum at Harvard University from 1909 to 1944. John Forbes Kerry (b. 1943): United States Secretary of State (2013-2017), senator from Massachusetts (1985–2013) Elliot Forbes (1917–2006): conductor and musicologist Robert Bennet Forbes (1804–1889): sea captain, China merchant, ship owner, writer Gardner[edit] Gardner Family Originally of Essex county: Samuel Pickering Gardner (1767–1843):[32] merchant John Lowell Gardner (1808–1884): merchant John Lowell Gardner II (1837–1898): merchant Augustus P. Gardner (1865–1918): U.S. congressman Gillett[edit] Jonathan Gillett (1609–1677): colonist Edward Bates Gillett (1817–1899): attorney Frederick Huntington Gillett (1851–1935): 37th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Arthur Lincoln Gillett (1859–1938): clergyman Hallowell[edit] Hallowell Family Benjamin Hallowell Carew (1761–1834): British Naval Officer and Loyalist from Jamaica Plain Ward Nicholas Boylston (1747–1828): Born Ward Hallowell, Boylston Street in Boston and the town of Boylston, Massachusetts are named for him, as well as Boylston Hall at Harvard University, where he was a benefactor Norwood Penrose Hallowell (1839–1914): A colonel in the 54th Massachusetts regiment, Norwood Penrose was an avid abolitionist. He left the Somerset Club upon seeing that the curtains were closed during the 54th's victory march. Edward Needles Hallowell (1836–1871): An officer in the 54th Massachusetts. He and his brother were collectively portrayed by actor Cary Elwes in his role as Major Cabot Forbes in the Civil War movie Glory. John Hallowell: (1878–1927): Harvard Football player and assistant to Herbert Hoover in the United States Food Administration during WW1. Healey/Dall[edit] Mark Healey (1791–1872): originally of New Hampshire, merchant and first president of the Merchant's Bank[33] Caroline Wells Healey (1822–1912), writer, feminist, and abolitionist Charles Henry Appleton Dall (1816–1886), first Unitarian minister to India William Healey Dall (1845–1912), malacologist, paleontologist, and explorer of Alaska Holmes[edit] Holmes Family Abiel Holmes (1763–1837): clergyman Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. (1809–1894): doctor, author Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. (1841–1935): U.S. Supreme Court justice Jackson[edit] Jackson Family Edward Jackson (1708–1757): colonist; m. Dorothy Quincy Jackson Jonathan Jackson (1743–1810): merchant, revolutionary; m. Hannah Tracy Jackson Charles Jackson (1775–1855): Massachusetts Supreme Court justice Amelia Lee Jackson, who married Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. above Patrick Tracy Jackson (1780–1847): co-founder of the Boston Manufacturing Company Hannah Jackson: wife of Francis Cabot Lowell Lydia Jackson: wife of Ralph Waldo Emerson Greling Jackson Lawrence[edit] Lawrence Family Samuel Lawrence (d. 1827): revolutionary Amos Lawrence (1786–1852): merchant Amos Adams Lawrence (1814–1886): abolitionist William Lawrence (1850–1941): Episcopal bishop William Appleton Lawrence (1889–1963): Episcopal bishop Frederic C. Lawrence (1899–1989): Episcopal bishop Abbott Lawrence (1792–1855): U.S. congressman, founder of Lawrence, Massachusetts Luther Lawrence (d. 1839): politician Descendant by marriage: Abbott Lawrence Lowell (1856–1943): president of Harvard University Lodge[edit] Lodge Family John Ellerton Lodge, married Anna Cabot Henry Cabot Lodge (1850–1924): U.S. senator George Cabot Lodge (1873–1909): poet Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. (1902–1985): U.S. senator, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations George Cabot Lodge II (b. 1927): Harvard Business School professor, 1962 U.S. Senate candidate from Massachusetts against Edward M. Kennedy Henry Sears Lodge (b. 1930) John Davis Lodge (1903–1985): 79th governor of Connecticut, U.S. ambassador Lowell[edit] Main article: Lowell family Lyman[edit] Theodore Lyman (1753–1839): China trade merchant, commissioned Samuel McIntire to build one of New England's finest country houses, The Vale Theodore Lyman II (1792–1849): brigadier general of militia, Massachusetts state representative, mayor of Boston Theodore Lyman III (1833–1897): natural scientist, aide-de-camp to Major General Meade during the American Civil War, and United States congressman from Massachusetts Theodore Lyman IV (1874–1954): director of Jefferson Physics Lab, Harvard; eponym of the Lyman series of spectral lines. The crater Lyman on the far side of the Moon is named after him, as is the Lyman Physics Building at Harvard. Minot[edit] Minot Family Charles Sedgwick Minot (1852–1914): anatomist George Richards Minot (1885–1950): winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine Henry Davis Minot (1859–1890): ornithologist Susan Minot (b. 1956): author Alexandria Minot (b. 1981): lawyer, human rights activist Norcross[edit] Norcross family Original from Watertown, Massachusetts Otis Norcross (1811–1882): mayor of Boston Amasa Norcross (1824–1898): politician Eleanor Norcross (1854–1923): artist Oakes[edit] Oakes family Urian Oakes (1631–1681): minister and educator; president of Harvard College. Otis[edit] Otis family James Otis, Jr. (1725–1783): revolutionary[34] Mercy Otis Warren (1728–1814): playwright, revolutionary Samuel Allyne Otis (1740–1814): politician Harrison Gray Otis (1765–1848): U.S. senator, mayor of Boston Palfrey[edit] Palfrey Family Peter Palfrey (1611–1663): one of the founders of Salem, Salem representative to the first General Court of Massachusetts Bay Colony[35][36][37] William Palfrey (1741–1780): American patriot, Aide-de-camp to George Washington, chief clerk to John Hancock, successful merchant[38] John G. Palfrey I (1796–1881): played a leading role in the creation of Harvard Divinity School, first Dean of Harvard Divinity School, U.S. Congressman from Massachusetts, Unitarian minister, historian[39] Francis Winthrop Palfrey (1831–1889): historian, decorated Union officer Sarah Palfrey Danzig (1912–1996): won 18 national tennis championship titles (singles, doubles, mixed doubles) John G. Palfrey V (1919–1979): member of President Kennedy's Atomic Energy Commission, Dean of Columbia University[40][41][42] John G. "Sean" Palfrey VI (b. 1945): pediatrician and advocate, Harvard Faculty Dean of Adams House with Judy Palfrey[43] John G. Palfrey VII (b. 1972): educator and author, historian, Headmaster of Phillips Andover[44] Parkman[edit] Parkman Family Samuel Parkman: (1751–1824): investor; father of George Parkman: physician; investor; philanthropist; victim in the Parkman–Webster murder case Francis Parkman, Jr.: historian; grandson of Samuel Parkman; nephew of George Parkman Peabody[edit] Peabody Family Elizabeth Palmer Peabody (1804–1894): American educator who opened the first English-language kindergarten in the United States Endicott Peabody (1857–1944): Episcopal priest and founder of the Groton School for Boys Endicott "Chubb" Peabody (1920–1997): governor of Massachusetts George Peabody (1795–1869): entrepreneur and philanthropist who founded the House of Morgan[45] and the Peabody Institute Joseph Peabody (1757–1844): merchant, shipowner, and philanthropist whose company sailed clipper ships in the Old China Trade from its base in Salem, Massachusetts Mary Tyler Peabody Mann (1806–1887): American author Nathaniel Peabody (1774–1855) Richard R. Peabody (1892–1936): author of The Common Sense of Drinking, a major influence on Alcoholics Anonymous founder Bill Wilson Sophia Amelia Peabody Hawthorne (1809–1871): painter, illustrator, and wife of American author Nathaniel Hawthorne Perkins[edit] Perkins Family Thomas Handasyd Perkins (1764–1854): merchant, pioneer of the China trade, philanthropist Charles Perkins (1823–1886): art historian, philanthropist, founder of the Museum of Fine Arts Edward Perkins (1856–1905): constitutional lawyer Maxwell Perkins (1884–1947): literary editor of Ernest Hemingway, William Faulkner, and F. Scott Fitzgerald Phillips[edit] Phillips Family Christopher H. Phillips (1920–2008): politician and diplomat Samuel Phillips, Jr. (1752–1802): politician, founder of Phillips Academy John Phillips (1719–1795): educator, founder of Phillips Exeter Academy John Sanborn Phillips (1861–1949): publisher of McClure's Magazine Wendell Phillips (1811–1884): abolitionist William Phillips (1878–1968): diplomat Samuel Phillips (1690–1771): first pastor of the South Church of Andover. Other notable relatives: Phillips Brooks (1835–1893): American Episcopal clergyman and author Samuel Phillips Huntington (1927–2008): Harvard political science professor and author; grandson of John Sanborn Phillips Charles F. Brush (1849–1929): inventor and philanthropist Bill Gates (1955–): billionaire software pioneer and philanthropist Putnam[edit] Putnam Family James Putnam (1725–1789): last attorney general in Massachusetts before American Revolution; judge and politician in New Brunswick James Putnam (1756–1838): Canadian politician Israel Putnam (1718–1790): American army general during the Revolutionary War Colonel Daniel Putnam (1759–1831): Home at Putnam Elms John Day Putnam (1837–1904): WI politician William Lowell Putnam (1861–1924) and Elizabeth Lowell Putnam George P. Putnam (1887–1950): publisher, explorer, husband of Amelia Earhart Katherine L. Putnam (1890–1983): wife of Harvey Hollister Bundy Roger Lowell Putnam (1893–1972): politician, businessman Quincy[edit] Quincy Family Edmund Quincy (1602–1636): settled in Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1633 Josiah Quincy II (1744–1775): lawyer, revolutionary Josiah Quincy III (1772–1864): U.S. congressman, mayor of Boston, president of Harvard Dorothy Quincy Hancock: wife of John Hancock Abigail Smith Adams (1744–1818): wife of John Adams John Quincy Adams (1767–1848): President of the United States Rice[edit] Rice Family Originally of Sudbury, Massachusetts: Deacon Edmund Rice (1594–1663): colonist Alexander Hamilton Rice (1818–1895): industrialist, mayor of Boston, governor of Massachusetts, U.S. congressman Alexander Hamilton Rice, Jr. (1875–1956): physician, geographer and explorer Americus Vespucius Rice (1835–1904): general, U.S. congressman Edmund Rice (1842–1906): U.S. Army general, Medal of Honor recipient Edmund Rice (1819–1889): U.S. congressman Henry Mower Rice (1816–1894): U.S. senator Luther Rice (1783–1836): Baptist clergyman, missionary to India Thomas Rice (1768–1854): U.S. congressman William Marsh Rice (1816–1900): businessman, founder of Rice University William North Rice (1845–1928): geologist, educator William Whitney Rice (1826–1896): U.S. congressman William B. Rice (1840–1909): industrialist, philanthropist Saltonstall[edit] Saltonstall Family Leverett Saltonstall I (1783–1845): politician, educator[46] Leverett Saltonstall (1892–1979): U.S. senator William L. Saltonstall (1927–2009): politician Elizabeth Saltonstall (1900–1990): lithographer and painter Philip Saltonstall Weld (1915–1984): World War II commando, environmentalist William G. Saltonstall (1905–1989): 8th Principal of Phillips Exeter Academy Sargent[edit] Colonel Epes Sargent (1690–1762): colonel of militia before the Revolution and a justice of the general session court for more than 30 years Paul Dudley Sargent (1745–1828): Revolutionary officer, one of the founding overseers of Bowdoin College Harrison Tweed (1885–1969): lawyer and civic leader Tweed Roosevelt (1942–): great-grandson of President Theodore Roosevelt John Sargent (1750–1824): Loyalist officer during the American Revolution Winthrop Sargent (1753–1820): patriot, governor, politician, and writer; member of the Federalist Party Judith Sargent Murray (1751–1820): feminist, essayist, playwright, and poet; her home is the Sargent House Museum Daniel Sargent, Sr. (1730–1806): merchant, owned Sargent's Wharf in Boston Daniel Sargent (1764–1842): merchant, politician Daniel Sargent Curtis (1825–1908): lawyer, banker, trustee of the BPL, owner of Palazzo Barbaro Henry Sargent (1770–1845): painter and military man Henry Winthrop Sargent (1810–1882): horticulturist and landscape gardener Lucius Manlius Sargent (1786–1867): author, antiquarian, and temperance advocate Horace Binney Sargent (1821–1908): Civil War general, politician John Singer Sargent (1856–1925): artist, considered the "leading portrait painter of his generation" Charles Sprague Sargent (1841–1927): botanist, first director of Harvard University's Arnold Arboretum Winthrop Sargent Gilman (1808–1884): head of the banking house of Gilman, Son & Co. in New York City Epes Sargent (1813–1880): editor, poet and playwright Francis W. Sargent (1915–1998): 64th governor of Massachusetts Benjamin Crowninshield Bradlee (1921–2014) (Harvard, 1942): editor of The Washington Post Frances Sargent Osgood (1811–1850): poet, one of the most popular women writers during her time Anna Maria Wells (née Foster; ca. 1794–1868): early American poet and writer for children Sears[edit] Sears Family Richard Sears (1610–1676): colonist David Sears II (1787–1871): philanthropist, merchant, landowner Clara Endicott Sears (1863–1960): author, philanthropist Mason Sears (1899–1973): politician and ambassador Emily Sears: wife of Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. John W. Sears (1930–2014): politician Sedgwick[edit] Major General Robert Sedgwick (1611-1656), immigrant, Commander of the Massachusetts Bay Colony forces Hon. Theodore Sedgwick (1746-1813), 4th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Henry Dwight Sedgwick I (1785-1831) Maj. Gen. John Sedgwick (1813-1864), Union Army General Ellery Sedgwick (1872-1960), magazine editor Henry Dwight Sedgwick III (1861-1957), lawyer and author Edith Minturn Sedgwick (1943-1971), American socialite, actress and fashion model Theodore "Ted" Sedgwick, diplomat and publisher Kyra Sedgwick (b.1965), actress, producer and director m. Kevin Bacon, actor Tarbox[edit] Tarbox Family John Tarbox (1645–1674): colonist John K. Tarbox (1838–1887): U.S. congressman Increase N. Tarbox (1815–1888): author Thayer[edit] Thayer Family Sylvanus Thayer (1785–1872), United States general and Father of West Point Nathaniel Thayer, Jr. (1808–1883): Financier, philanthropist. Partner in John E. Thayer and brother firm which he left to clerks Kidder and Peabody after his retirement. One of the most generous citizens of Boston donating Thayer Hall to Harvard University. He was an overseer of Harvard, 1866–1868, and a fellow, 1868–1875 Nathaniel Thayer, III (1851–1911): Capitalist and pioneer railroad promoter Bayard Thayer (1862–1916): Millionaire sportsman, horticulturist. Eugene Van Rensselaer Thayer (1855–1907): Financier and Capitalist Eugene Van Rensselaer Thayer, Jr. (1881–1937): Harvard class of 1904. President of Merchants and Chase National Banks. Chairman of Stutz motorcars. James Bradley Thayer (1831–1902), American legal writer and educationist Ernest Thayer (1863–1940), American poet, author of "Casey at the Bat", and uncle of Scofield Thayer Scofield Thayer (1889–1982), American poet and publisher Eli Thayer (1819–1899), member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts John A. Thayer (1857–1917), member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts John R. Thayer (1845–1916), member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts John Milton Thayer (1820–1906), United States Senator and Civil War general Webster Thayer (1857–1933), the judge at the trial of Sacco and Vanzetti William Greenough Thayer (1863–1934), American educator Sigourney Thayer (1896–1944), theatrical producer, aviator, and poet Thorndike[edit] Thorndike Family Israel Thorndike (1755–1832): merchant, politician Augustus Thorndike (1896–1986): physician George Thorndike Angell (1823–1909): lawyer, philanthropist Tudor[edit] Tudor Family William Tudor (1750–1819): lawyer, politician, founder of the Massachusetts Historical Society William Tudor (1779–1830): cofounder of the North American Review and the Boston Athenaeum Frederic Tudor (1783–1864): Boston's "Ice King", founder of the Tudor Ice Company Tasha Tudor (1915–2008): illustrator and author of children's books Warren[edit] Richard Warren (1578–1628): London merchant, Mayflower passenger James Warren (1726–1808): Army general, paymaster of American Army, president of Massachusetts Congress Mercy Otis Warren (1728–1814): playwright, historian, revolutionary Joseph Warren (1741–1775): major-general, hero/martyr of Bunker Hill, president of Massachusetts Congress, sent Paul Revere on his famous midnight ride John Warren (1753–1815): founder of Harvard Medical School, surgeon at Bunker Hill, co-founder of the Massachusetts Medical Society John Collins Warren (1778–1856): surgeon, gave first public demonstration of surgical anesthesia, a founder of The New England Journal of Medicine, president of the American Medical Association, founding dean of Harvard Medical School, and a founder of Massachusetts General Hospital Winslow Warren (1838–1930): American attorney who served as Collector of Customs for the Port of Boston during the second administration of Grover Cleveland John Collins Warren Jr. (1842–1927): surgeon and president of the American Surgical Association Charles Warren (1868–1954): lawyer and legal scholar who won a Pulitzer Prize for his book The Supreme Court in United States History Weld[edit] Weld Family Thomas Weld (born c. 1600): colonist, Puritan minister William Gordon Weld (1775–1825): merchant William Fletcher Weld (1800–1881): merchant, philanthropist Ezra Greenleaf Weld (1801–1874): daguerreotypist Theodore Dwight Weld (1803–1895): abolitionist Stephen Minot Weld (1806–1867): politician, educator George Walker Weld (1840–1905): philanthropist Stephen Minot Weld, Jr. (1842–1920): Civil War general Charles Goddard Weld (1857–1911): philanthropist Isabel Weld Perkins (1877–1948): philanthropist Philip Saltonstall Weld (1915–1984): World War II commando, environmentalist Tuesday Weld (b. 1943): actress William Weld (b. 1945): governor of Massachusetts, 2016 Libertarian Party Vice Presidential Candidate Wigglesworth[edit] Wigglesworth Family Michael Wigglesworth (1631–1705): colonist, clergyman Edward Michael Wigglesworth (c. 1693–1765): clergyman, educator Edward Wigglesworth (1732–1794): academician Richard B. Wigglesworth (1891–1960): U.S. congressman Winthrop[edit] Winthrop Family Patrilineal descendants: John Winthrop (1588–1649): governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony[47] Lucy Winthrop Downing, mother of diplomat Sir George Downing, 1st Baronet, founder of New York, of Downing Street, London, and ultimately of Downing College, Cambridge, UK. Lucy's letter to her brother Governor Winthrop provided the impetus for the founding of Harvard College. John Winthrop the Younger (1606–1676): governor of Connecticut Fitz-John Winthrop (1637–1711): governor of Connecticut John Winthrop: married Anne Dudley, granddaughter of Thomas Dudley John Winthrop (1714–1779): acting president of Harvard, pioneer of American science James Winthrop (1752–1821), Librarian and jurist. Thomas Lindall Winthrop (1760–1841): lieutenant governor of Massachusetts Robert Charles Winthrop (1809–1894): lawyer, politician, philanthropist See also[edit] Philadelphia Main Line Old Philadelphians First Families of Virginia Colonial families of Maryland American gentry Golden Square Mile Socialite Upper class White Anglo-Saxon Protestant Bourgeoisie References[edit] ^ "[People & Events:] Boston Brahmins". American Experience. PBS/WGBH. Archived from the original on 17 August 2003. Retrieved 7 January 2019. ^ Greenwood, Andrea; Greenwood, Andrew (2011). An Introduction to the Unitarian and Universalist Traditions. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 60. ISBN 9781139504539. Retrieved 7 January 2020. ^ https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2004/03/what-s-a-boston-brahmin.html ^ Holmes, Oliver Wendell (January 1860). "The Professor's Story: Chapter I: The Brahmin Caste of New England". The Atlantic Monthly. Vol. V no. XXVII. p. 93. Retrieved 7 January 2020. The series of articles that this article was part of eventually became his novel Elsie Venner, and the first chapter of that novel was about the Brahmin caste. ^ https://www.newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/brief-history-boston-brahmin/ ^ Andrews, Robert, ed. (1996). Famous Lines: A Columbia Dictionary of Familiar Quotations. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 53. ISBN 0-231-10218-6. OCLC 35593596. Retrieved 7 January 2019. ^ McPhee, John (2011). Giving Good Weight. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 163. ISBN 9780374708573. OCLC 871539336. Retrieved 7 January 2019. ^ Story, Ronald (1985) [1980]. Harvard and the Boston Upper Class: The Forging of an Aristocracy, 1800–1870. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 9780819561350. OCLC 12022412. ^ Goodman, Paul (September 1966). "Ethics and Enterprise: The Values of a Boston Elite, 1800–1860". American Quarterly. 18 (3): 437–451. doi:10.2307/2710847. JSTOR 2710847. ^ Field, Peter S. (2003). Ralph Waldo Emerson: The Making of a Democratic Intellectual. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0847688425. ^ Story, Ronald (Fall 1975). "Harvard Students, the Boston Elite, and the New England Preparatory System, 1800–1870". History of Education Quarterly. 15 (3): 281–298. doi:10.2307/367846. JSTOR 367846. ^ "What's a Boston Brahmin?". Slate.com. Retrieved 2020-02-25. ^ Farrell, Betty (1993). Elite Families: Class and Power in Nineteenth-Century Boston. SUNY Press. ISBN 1438402325. ^ Muskett, Joseph James, ed. (1900). "Appleton of New England". Suffolk Manorial Families. Exeter: William Pollard & Co. 1: 330–334. Retrieved February 20, 2014. ^ Jewett, Issac Appleton (1801). Memorial of Samuel Appleton of Ipswich, Massachusetts: With Genealogical Notices of Some of His Descendants. Boston. ^ Ipswich Historical Society (1906). "A Genealogy of the Ipswich Descendants of Samuel Appleton.*". Publications of the Ipswich Historical Society. Retrieved February 16, 2014. ^ There is some speculation on the actual date of birth of the patriarch of the Bates family, with many agreeing on the ^ "Benjamin Bates, Sr". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 2016-03-22. ^ "Benjamin Bates, Jr". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 2016-03-22. ^ Sarah Bradlee Fulton ^ Quinn, Bradleeq. "Sarah Bradlee". Boston Tea Party Museum. Retrieved 25 August 2012. ^ Quinn, Bradlee. "David Bradlee". Internet Archive. Retrieved 25 August 2012. ^ History of the Town of Hingham, Plymouth County, Massachusetts, Solomon Lincoln Jr., Caleb Gill, Jr. and Farmer and Brown, Hingham, 1827 ^ History of the Town of Hingham, Plymouth County, Massachusetts, Solomon Lincoln, Jr., Caleb Gill, Jr. and Farmer and Brown, Hingham, Mass., 1827 ^ Perkins, Geo. A. (George Augustus), "Some of the descendants of Jonathan Fabens of Marblehead", 1881. Online at https://archive.org/details/someofdescendant1881perk ^ Perkins ^ Perkins ^ Perkins ^ Perkins ^ Perkins ^ "History of Fabens, Texas". Fabens Independent School District http://www.fabensisd.net/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=337295&type=d&pREC_ID=744789 ^ Hall, Alexandra [2009]. The New Brahmins. Boston Magazine Archived August 31, 2010, at the Wayback Machine ^ http://www.masshist.org/findingaids/doc.cfm?fa=fa0057 ^ John J. Waters, The Otis Family in Provincial and Revolutionary Massachusetts (U. of North Carolina Press, 1968) ^ https://www.geni.com/people/Peter-Palfrey/6000000001784716766 ^ https://www.geni.com/projects/Early-Families-of-Salem-Massachuetts/7146 ^ https://www.ibiblio.org/eldritch/nh/mmm.html ^ https://guides.library.harvard.edu/hds/john-gorham-palfrey/hds/john-gorham-pafrey/home ^ https://guides.library.harvard.edu/hds/john-gorham-palfrey/hds ^ https://www.jfklibrary.org/Asset-Viewer/Archives/JFKWHP-1962-08-31-C.aspx ^ http://www.wikicu.com/John_Gorham_Palfrey ^ John G. Palfrey V ^ John G. "Sean" Palfrey VI ^ https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/news/a3371/class-rebel/ ^ https://www.jpmorgan.com/pages/jpmorgan/about/history/month/apr ^ Robert Moody, The Saltonstall Papers, 1607–1815: Selected and Edited and with Biographies of Ten Members of the Saltonstall Family in Six Generations. Vol. 1, 1607–1789 vol 2 1791–1815 (1975). ^ Malcolm Freiberg, "The Winthrops and Their Papers", Massachusetts Historical Society Proceedings, 1968, Vol. 80, pp 55–70 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boston_Brahmin&oldid=1003463062" Categories: American upper class English-American culture in Massachusetts High society (social class) White American culture in Massachusetts Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata All articles with vague or ambiguous time Vague or ambiguous time from June 2017 Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2019 Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2020 Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Wikidata item Print/export Download as PDF Printable version Languages Deutsch Français Русский Edit links This page was last edited on 29 January 2021, at 02:36 (UTC). 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