Against Interpretation - Wikipedia Against Interpretation From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Against Interpretation First edition Author Susan Sontag Cover artist Ellen Raskin Country United States Language English Subject Literary criticism Publisher Farrar, Straus and Giroux Publication date 1966 Media type Print ISBN 0-312-28086-6 OCLC 171772 Against Interpretation is a collection of essays by Susan Sontag published in 1966. It includes some of Sontag's best-known works, including "On Style," and the eponymous essay "Against Interpretation." In the latter, Sontag argues that the new approach to criticism and aesthetics neglects the sensuous impact of art, replacing it with tame intellectual interpretations and emphasis on the "content" or "meaning" of a work. The book was a finalist for the Arts and Letters category of the National Book Award [1] Contents 1 Summary 2 Reception 3 See also 4 References 5 External links Summary[edit] "Against Interpretation" is Sontag's influential essay within Against Interpretation and Other Essays that discusses the divisions between two different kinds of art criticism and theory: that of formalist interpretation, and that of content-based interpretation. Sontag is strongly averse to what she considers to be contemporary interpretation, that is, an overabundance of importance placed upon the content or meaning of an artwork rather than being keenly alert to the sensuous aspects of a given work and developing a descriptive vocabulary for how it appears and how it does whatever it does. She believes that interpretation of the modern style has a particular “taming” effect: reducing the freedom of a subjective response and placing limitations or certain rules upon a responder. The modern style of interpretation is particularly despised by Sontag in relation to the previous classical style of interpretation that sought to “bring artworks up to date”, to meet modern interests and apply allegorical readings. Where this type of interpretation was seen to resolve conflict between past and present by revamping an art work and maintaining a certain level of respect and honour, Sontag believes that the modern style of interpretation has lost sensitivity and rather strives to “excavate...destroy”[2] a piece of art. Sontag asserts that the modern style is quite harmful; to art and to audiences alike, enforcing hermeneutics -- fallacious, complicated “readings” that seem to engulf an artwork, to the extent that analysis of content begins to degrade, to destroy. Reverting to a more primitive and sensual, almost magical experience of art is what Sontag desires; even though that is quite impossible due to the thickened layers of hermeneutics that surround interpretation of art and that have grown to be recognised and respected. Sontag daringly challenges Marxian and Freudian theories, claiming they are “aggressive and impious”.[3] Sontag also refers to the contemporary world as one of “overproduction... material plentitude”,[4] where one's physical senses have been dulled and annihilated by mass production and complex interpretation to the extent that appreciation of the form of art has been lost. To Sontag, modernity means a loss of sensory experience and she believes (in corroboration with her theory of the damaging nature of criticism) that the pleasure of art is diminished by such overload of the senses. In this way, Sontag asserts that inevitably, the modern style of interpretation separates form and content in a manner that damages an artwork and one's own sensorial appreciation of a piece. Though she claims that interpretation can be “stifling”, making art comfortable and “manageable” and thus degrading the artist’s original intention, Sontag equally presents a solution to the dilemma she sees as an abundance of interpretation on content. That is, to approach art works with a strong emphasis on form, to “reveal the sensuous surface of art without mucking about in it.”[5] The essay was first published in Volume 8, number 34 of Evergreen Review in December 1964. Reception[edit] In a contemporary review of the book, Benjamin DeMott of The New York Times praised Against Interpretation as "a vivid bit of living history here and now, and at the end of the sixties it may well rank among the invaluable cultural chronicles of these years." He concluded, "Miss Sontag has written a ponderable, vivacious, beautifully living and quite astonishingly American book."[6] Brandon Robshaw of The Independent later observed, "This classic collection of essays and criticism from the 1960s flatters the reader's intelligence without being intimidating." He added, "...the essays are unfailingly stimulating. Though they bear the stamp of their time, Sontag was remarkably prescient; her project of analysing popular culture as well as high culture, the Doors as well as Dostoevsky, is now common practice throughout the educated world. And the artists and intellectuals she discusses – Nietzsche, Camus, Godard, Barthes etc – demonstrate that she knew which horses to back."[7] In their introduction to Critique and Postcritique (2017), Rita Felski and Elizabeth S. Anker argue that the title essay from Sontag's collection has played an important role in the field of postcritique, a movement within literary criticism and cultural studies that attempts to find new forms of reading and interpretation that go beyond the methods of critique, critical theory, and ideological criticism.[8] See also[edit] Aesthetic interpretation References[edit] ^ "National Book Awards - 1967". National Book Foundation. Retrieved 30 January 2017. ^ Susan Sontag, Against Interpretation and Other Essays, (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1966), p. 7 ^ Susan Sontag, Against Interpretation and Other Essays, (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1966), p. 13 ^ Susan Sontag, Against Interpretation and Other Essays, (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1966), p. 11 ^ Susan Sontag, Against Interpretation and Other Essays, (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1966), p. 14 ^ DeMott, Benjamin (January 23, 1966). "Lady on the Scene". The New York Times Book Review. The New York Times. pp. 5, 32. Archived from the original on July 14, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2016. ^ Robshaw, Brandon (26 September 2009). "Against Interpretation, By Susan Sontag". The Independent. Retrieved April 14, 2016. ^ Elizabeth S. Anker, Rita Felski (2017). Critique and Postcritique. Chapel Hill: Duke University Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-8223-6376-7. External links[edit] Page for Against Interpretation on official Sontag site Louise Norlie, For and Against Interpretation essay in response to Susan Sontag's Against Interpretation v t e Works by Susan Sontag Non-fiction Essay collections Against Interpretation Styles of Radical Will Under the Sign of Saturn Where the Stress Falls Regarding the Pain of Others At the Same Time: Essays & Speeches Monographs On Photography Illness as Metaphor AIDS and Its Metaphors Regarding the Pain of Others Fiction The Benefactor Death Kit I, etcetera "The Way We Live Now" (short story) The Volcano Lover In America Plays The Way We Live Now A Parsifal Alice in Bed Lady from the Sea Films Duet for Cannibals Brother Carl Promised Lands Unguided Tour (a.k.a. Letter from Venice) Other works Reborn: Journals and Notebooks 1947–1963 As Consciousness Is Harnessed to Flesh: Journals and Notebooks, 1964–1980 Related Sontag: Her Life and Work Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Against_Interpretation&oldid=999249026" Categories: 1966 non-fiction books Books of literary criticism English-language books American essay collections Farrar, Straus and Giroux books Interpretation Works by Susan Sontag Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Wikidata item Print/export Download as PDF Printable version Languages فارسی Русский Edit links This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 06:16 (UTC). 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