Twice-Told Tales - Wikipedia Twice-Told Tales From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search This article is about the book. For the film, see Twice-Told Tales (film). For the 10,000 Maniacs album, see Twice Told Tales (album). Twice-Told Tales Cover of the first edition Author Nathaniel Hawthorne Country United States Language English Genre Short stories Publisher American Stationers Co. Publication date 1837 Media type Print (Hardback) Pages 334 pp Twice-Told Tales is a short story collection in two volumes by Nathaniel Hawthorne. The first volume was published in the spring of 1837 and the second in 1842.[1] The stories had all been previously published in magazines and annuals, hence the name. Contents 1 Publication 2 Critical response 3 Contents 4 Adaptations 5 Footnotes 6 References 7 External links Publication[edit] Hawthorne was encouraged by friend Horatio Bridge to collect these previously anonymous stories; Bridge offered $250 to cover the risk of the publication.[2] Many had been published in The Token, edited by Samuel Griswold Goodrich. When the works became popular, Bridge revealed Hawthorne as the author in a review he published in the Boston Post.[3] The title, Twice-Told Tales, was based on a line from William Shakespeare's The Life and Death of King John (Act 3, scene 4): "Life is as tedious as a twice-told tale, / Vexing the dull ear of a drowsy man."[4] The quote referenced may also be Hawthorne's way of acknowledging a belief that many of his stories were ironic retellings of familiar tropes.[5] The book was published by the American Stationers' Company on March 6, 1837; its cover price was one dollar.[6] Hawthorne had help in promoting the book from Elizabeth Peabody. She sent copies of the collection to William Wordsworth as well as to Horace Mann, hoping that Mann could get Hawthorne a job writing stories for schoolchildren.[7] After publication, Hawthorne asked a friend to check with the local bookstore to see how it was selling. After noting the initial expenses for publishing had not been met, he complained: "Surely the book was puffed enough to meet with sale. What the devil's the matter?"[8] By June, between 600 and 700 copies were sold but sales were soon halted by the Panic of 1837 and the publisher went out of business within a year.[9] On October 11, 1841, Hawthorne signed a contract with publisher James Munroe to issue a new, two-volume edition of Twice-Told Tales with 21 more works than the previous edition. 1,000 copies were published in December of that year with a cover price of $2.25; Hawthorne was paid 10 percent per copy.[10] Hawthorne complained that he still struggled financially. Editor John L. O'Sullivan suggested Hawthorne buy back unsold copies of Twice-Told Tales so that they could be reissued through a different publisher. At the time of this suggestion, 1844, there were 600 unsold copies of the book. Hawthorne lamented, "I wish Heaven would make me rich enough to buy the copies for the purpose of burning them."[11] After the success of The Scarlet Letter in 1850, Twice-Told Tales was reissued with the help of publisher James T. Fields. In a new preface, Hawthorne wrote that the stories "may be understood and felt by anybody, who will give himself the trouble to read it, and will take up the book in a proper mood."[12] Critical response[edit] Nathaniel Hawthorne portrait by Charles Osgood, 1840 About a week after the publication of the book, Hawthorne sent a copy to his classmate from Bowdoin College, the poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.[13] Longfellow had given a speech at their commencement calling for notable contributions to American literature. By this time, Longfellow was working at Harvard University and was becoming popular as a poet. Hawthorne wrote to him, "We were not, it is true, so well acquainted at college, that I can plead an absolute right to inflict my 'twice-told' tediousness upon you; but I have often regretted that we were not better known." In his 14-page critique in the April issue of the North American Review, Longfellow praised the book as a work of genius.[14] "To this little book", Longfellow wrote, "we would say, 'Live ever, sweet, sweet book.' It comes from the hand of a man of genius."[15] For his review of the second edition, Longfellow noted that Hawthorne's writing "is characterized by a large proportion of feminine elements, depth and tenderness of feeling, exceeding purity of mind."[16] He referred to the collection's "The Gentle Boy" as "on the whole, the finest thing he ever wrote".[17] The two authors would eventually build a strong friendship.[18] Generally, reviews were positive. Park Benjamin, Sr. said that the author was "a rose baptized in dew".[9] For the Boston Quarterly Review, Orestes Brownson noted Hawthorne's writings as "a pure and living stream of manly thought and feeling, which characterizes always the true man, the Christian, the republican and the patriot."[16] After reading Twice-Told Tales, Herman Melville wrote to Evert Augustus Duyckinck that the stories weren't meaty enough. "Their deeper meanings are worthy of a Brahmin. Still there is something lacking—a good deal lacking to the plump sphericity of the man. What is that?—He does'nt [sic] patronise the butcher—he needs roast-beef, done rare."[19] Edgar Allan Poe wrote a well-known two-part review of the second edition of Twice-Told Tales, published in the April and May 1842 issues of Graham's Magazine. Poe particularly praised Hawthorne's originality as "remarkable".[16] He nonetheless criticized Hawthorne's reliance on allegory and the didactic, something he called a "heresy" to American literature. He did, however, express praise at the use of short stories (Poe was a tale-writer himself) and said they "rivet the attention" of the reader.[20] Poe admitted, "The style of Hawthorne is purity itself. His tone is singularly effective--wild, plaintive, thoughtful, and in full accordance with his themes." He concluded that, "we look upon him as one of the few men of indisputable genius to whom our country has as yet given birth."[21] The Grolier Club later named Twice-Told Tales the most influential book of 1837.[22] Contents[edit] "The Gray Champion" "Sunday at Home" "The Wedding-Knell" "The Minister's Black Veil" "The May-Pole of Merry Mount" "The Gentle Boy" "Mr. Higginbotham's Catastrophe" "Little Annie's Ramble" "Wakefield" "A Rill from the Town-Pump" "The Great Carbuncle" "The Prophetic Pictures" "David Swan" "Sights from a Steeple" "The Hollow of the Three Hills" "The Toll-Gatherer's Day" "The Vision of the Fountain" "Fancy's Show Box" "Dr. Heidegger's Experiment" "Legends of the Province-House" I. "Howe's Masquerade" II. "Edward Randolph's Portrait" III. "Lady Eleanore's Mantle" IV. "Old Esther Dudley" "The Haunted Mind" "The Village Uncle" "The Ambitious Guest" "The Sister Years" "Snow-Flakes" "The Seven Vagabonds" "The White Old Maid" "Peter Goldthwaite's Treasure" "Chippings with a Chisel" "The Shaker Bridal" "Night Sketches" "Endicott and the Red Cross" "The Lily's Quest" "Foot-prints on the Sea-shore" "Edward Fane's Rosebud" "The Threefold Destiny" Adaptations[edit] In 1963, United Artists released a horror trilogy film titled Twice-Told Tales, with content very loosely adapted from three Hawthorne stories. The three stories were: "Dr. Heidegger's Experiment", which actually was one of the "Twice-Told Tales"; the Hawthorne novel The House of the Seven Gables; and another short story, "Rappaccini's Daughter". The film is regarded as a classic of sorts in the field of low-budget Hollywood horror, with Vincent Price, Sebastian Cabot, and Beverly Garland performing. The 2016 film Wakefield is a modern adaptation of the story of the same name. Footnotes[edit] ^ Roy Harvey Pearce, "Introduction" in Nathaniel Hawthorne, Twice-Told Tales, New York: Dutton, 1967, pp. v-vi. ^ McFarland, Philip. Hawthorne in Concord. New York: Grove Press, 2005: 22. ISBN 0-8021-1776-7 ^ Wineapple, Brenda. Hawthorne: A Life. New York: Random House, 2004: 90. ISBN 0-8129-7291-0 ^ Wineapple, Brenda. Hawthorne: A Life. New York: Random House, 2004: 92–93. ISBN 0-8129-7291-0 ^ Howe, Susan. The Birth-mark: Unsettling the Wilderness in American Literary History. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1993: 5. ISBN 0819562637 ^ Wineapple, Brenda. Hawthorne: A Life. New York: Random House, 2004: 92. ISBN 0-8129-7291-0 ^ Marshall, Megan. The Peabody Sisters: Three Women Who Ignited American Romanticism. Boston: Mariner Books, 2006: 356. ISBN 978-0-618-71169-7 ^ Schreiner, Samuel A., Jr. The Concord Quartet: Alcott, Emerson, Hawthorne, Thoreau, and the Friendship that Freed the American Mind. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2006: 120. ISBN 978-0-471-64663-1. ^ a b Wineapple, Brenda. Hawthorne: A Life. New York: Random House, 2004: 93. ISBN 0-8129-7291-0 ^ Mellow, James R. Nathaniel Hawthorne in His Times. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980: 192. ISBN 0-8018-5900-X ^ Wineapple, Brenda. Hawthorne: A Life. New York: Random House, 2004: 183. ISBN 0-8129-7291-0 ^ Wineapple, Brenda. Hawthorne: A Life. New York: Random House, 2004: 229–231. ISBN 0-8129-7291-0 ^ Miller, Edwin Haviland. Salem Is My Dwelling Place: A Life of Nathaniel Hawthorne. Iowa City, University of Iowa Press, 1991: 120. ISBN 0-87745-381-0 ^ McFarland, Philip. Hawthorne in Concord. New York: Grove Press, 2004: 58–59. ISBN 0-8021-1776-7 ^ Miller, Edwin Haviland. Salem Is My Dwelling Place: A Life of Nathaniel Hawthorne. Iowa City, University of Iowa Press, 1991: 121. ISBN 0-87745-381-0 ^ a b c Mellow, James R. Nathaniel Hawthorne in His Times. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980: 193. ISBN 0-8018-5900-X ^ Miller, Edwin Haviland. Salem Is My Dwelling Place: A Life of Nathaniel Hawthorne. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1991: 43. ISBN 0-87745-332-2 ^ McFarland, Philip. Hawthorne in Concord. New York: Grove Press, 2005: 19. ISBN 0-8021-1776-7 ^ Wineapple, Brenda. Hawthorne: A Life. New York: Random House, 2004: 228–229. ISBN 0-8129-7291-0 ^ Sova, Dawn B. Edgar Allan Poe: A to Z. New York: Checkmark Books, 2001: 233. ISBN 978-0-8160-4161-9 ^ McFarland, Philip. Hawthorne in Concord. New York: Grove Press, 2005: 88–89. ISBN 0-8021-1776-7 ^ Nelson, Randy F. The Almanac of American Letters. Los Altos, California: William Kaufmann, Inc., 1981: 19. ISBN 0-86576-008-X References[edit] Bleiler, Everett (1948). The Checklist of Fantastic Literature. Chicago: Shasta Publishers. p. 145. External links[edit] Works related to Twice-Told Tales at Wikisource Media related to Twice-Told Tales at Wikimedia Commons Twice-Told Tales, available at Internet Archive (scanned books original editions illustrated) Twice Told Tales public domain audiobook at LibriVox v t e Nathaniel Hawthorne Novels Fanshawe (1828) The Scarlet Letter (1850) The House of the Seven Gables (1851) The Blithedale Romance (1852) The Marble Faun (1860) The Dolliver Romance (1863) Doctor Grimshaw's Secret (1882) Short story collections Twice-Told Tales (1837) "The Minister's Black Veil" "The May-Pole of Merry Mount" "The Great Carbuncle" "Dr. Heidegger's Experiment" "The Ambitious Guest" Mosses from an Old Manse (1846) "The Birth-Mark" "Young Goodman Brown" "Rappaccini's Daughter" "Egotism; or, The Bosom-Serpent" "Roger Malvin's Burial" "P.'s Correspondence" "The Artist of the Beautiful" "A Virtuoso's Collection" "Feathertop" The Snow-Image, and Other Twice-Told Tales (1852) "The Great Stone Face" "Ethan Brand" "The Man of Adamant" "My Kinsman, Major Molineux" Children's books A Wonder-Book for Girls and Boys (1851) Tanglewood Tales (1853) Related Sophia Hawthorne (wife) Julian Hawthorne (son) Rose Hawthorne (daughter) Nathaniel Hawthorne Birthplace The Old Manse The Wayside House of the Seven Gables Authority control VIAF: 309259168 WorldCat Identities (via VIAF): 309259168 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twice-Told_Tales&oldid=1000158391" Categories: 1837 short story collections Short story collections by Nathaniel Hawthorne Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata Articles with LibriVox links Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Wikidata item Print/export Download as PDF Printable version In other projects Wikimedia Commons Wikisource Languages Brezhoneg Deutsch Español Français Italiano ਪੰਜਾਬੀ Edit links This page was last edited on 13 January 2021, at 21:44 (UTC). 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