Dependent territory - Wikipedia Dependent territory From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Territory that does not possess full political independence as a sovereign state This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (November 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Part of the Politics series Basic forms of government Power source Democracy (rule by many) Demarchy Direct Liberal Representative Social Socialist Others Oligarchy (rule by few) Anocracy Aristocracy Ergatocracy Gerontocracy Kleptocracy Kritarchy Noocracy Particracy Plutocracy Stratocracy Technocracy Autocracy (rule by one) Despotism Dictatorship Military dictatorship Tyranny Anarchism (rule by none) Anarchy Free association Stateless Power ideology Monarchy vs. republic (socio-political ideologies) Absolute Constitutional Directorial Legalist Parliamentary Presidential Semi-presidential Socialist Authoritarian vs. libertarian (socio-economic ideologies) Anarchism Colonialism Communism Despotism Distributism Feudalism Socialism Totalitarianism Tribalism Global vs. local (geo-cultural ideologies) Commune Civilization state City-state Intergovernmental organisation National government World government Nationalism Internationalism Globalism Power structure Unitary Unitary state Empire Principality Client state Associated state Dependent territory Dominion Protectorate Puppet state Puppet monarch Satellite state Self-governing colony Tributary state Vassal state Federalism Confederation Devolution Federation Superstate Supranational union International relations Small power Regional power Middle power Great power Superpower Politics portal v t e A dependent territory, dependent area, or dependency is a territory that does not possess full political independence or sovereignty as a sovereign state, yet remains politically outside the controlling state's integral area.[citation needed] A dependent territory is commonly distinguished from a country subdivision by being considered not to be a constituent part of a sovereign state. An administrative subdivision, instead, is understood to be a division of a state proper. A dependent territory, conversely, often maintains a great degree of autonomy from its controlling state. Historically, most colonies were considered to be dependent territories. The dependent territories that currently remain in the world today generally maintain a very high degree of political autonomy. Not all autonomous entities, though, are considered to be dependent territories,[1][failed verification] and not all dependent territories are autonomous. Most inhabited dependent territories have their own ISO 3166 country codes. Some political entities inhabit a special position guaranteed by an international treaty or another agreement, thereby creating a certain level of autonomy (e.g., a difference in immigration rules). Those entities are sometimes considered to be, or are at least grouped with, dependent territories,[2][3] but are officially considered by their governing states to be an integral part of those states.[2] Examples are Åland (a part of Finland) and Hong Kong (a part of China).[4] Contents 1 Summary 1.1 Dependent territories 1.2 Similar entities 2 Lists of dependent territories 2.1 New Zealand 2.2 Norway 2.3 United Kingdom 2.4 United States 3 Lists of similar entities 3.1 Australia 3.2 China 3.3 Denmark 3.4 Finland 3.5 France 3.6 Netherlands 3.7 Norway 4 Description 5 Overview of inhabited dependent territories 6 See also 7 Notes 8 References 8.1 Citations 8.2 Sources 9 Bibliography Summary[edit] Dependent territories and their sovereign states. All territories are labeled according to ISO 3166-1[note 1] or with numbers.[note 2] Colored areas without labels are integral parts of their respective countries. Antarctica is shown as a condominium instead of individual claims. The lists below include the following: Dependent territories[edit] Two states in free association, one territory and one Antarctic claim in the listing for New Zealand; One uninhabited territory and two Antarctic claims in the listing for Norway; 13 overseas territories (10 autonomous, two used primarily as military bases, and one uninhabited), three Crown dependencies, and one Antarctic claim in the listing for the United Kingdom; 13 unincorporated territories (five inhabited, eight uninhabited) and two claimed but uncontrolled territories in the listing for the United States. Similar entities[edit] Six external territories (three inhabited, three uninhabited) and one Antarctic claim in the listing for Australia; Two special administrative regions in the listing for China; Two self-governing territories with autonomy in internal affairs in the listing for Denmark; One autonomous territory governed according to an act and international treaties in the listing for Finland; Six autonomous collectivities and two uninhabited territories (one of which includes an Antarctic claim) in the listing for France; Three constituent countries with autonomy in internal affairs in the listing for the Netherlands; One internal territory with limited sovereignty in the Arctic listing for Norway. Lists of dependent territories[edit] This list includes all territories that have not been legally incorporated into their governing state, including several territories that are not on the list of non-self-governing territories of the General Assembly of the United Nations.[5] All claims in Antarctica are listed in italics. New Zealand[edit] Main article: Realm of New Zealand Summary: New Zealand has two self-governing associated states, one dependent territory (Tokelau), and a territorial claim in Antarctica.[6] States in free association Administration ISO 3166 country codes  Cook Islands Self-governing state in free association with New Zealand since 1965. Cook Islands' status is considered to be equivalent to independence for international law purposes, and the country exercises full sovereignty over its internal and external affairs.[7] Under the terms of the free association agreement, however, New Zealand retains some responsibility for the foreign relations and defence of the Cook Islands. These responsibilities confer no rights of control and are exercised only at the request of the Cook Islands Government. The government of New Zealand does not consider it appropriate for the Cook Islands to have a separate seat at the United Nations, due to its continued use of the right of Cook Islanders to have New Zealand citizenship.[8] CK  Niue Self-governing state in free association with New Zealand since 1974. Niue's status is considered to be equivalent to independence for international law purposes, and the country exercises full sovereignty over its internal and external affairs.[7] Under the terms of the free association agreement, however, New Zealand retains some responsibility for the foreign relations and defence of Niue. These responsibilities confer no rights of control and are exercised only at the request of the Government of Niue. The government of New Zealand does not consider Niue to be sovereign due to its continued use of New Zealand citizenship.[8] NU Dependent territory Administration ISO 3166 country codes  Tokelau Territory of New Zealand. A UN-sponsored referendum on self-governance in February 2006 did not produce the two-thirds supermajority necessary for changing the current political status. Another one was in October 2007, which failed to reach the two-thirds margin.[9] TK Dependent territory (uninhabited, claimed) Administration ISO 3166 country codes  Ross Dependency This is New Zealand's Antarctic claim. Unlike Tokelau and the associated states (Cook Islands and Niue), the Ross Dependency is, according to the New Zealand government, constitutionally part of New Zealand.[10] Norway[edit] Main article: Dependencies of Norway Summary: Norway has one dependent territory and two Antarctic claims. Norway also possesses the inhabited islands of Svalbard where Norwegian sovereignty is limited (see below). Dependent territory (uninhabited) Administration ISO 3166 country codes  Bouvet Island Dependency administered from Oslo by the Polar Affairs Department of the Ministry of Justice and the Police. BV Dependent territories (uninhabited, claimed) Administration ISO 3166 country codes  Peter I Island Dependencies (subject to the Antarctic Treaty System) administered from Oslo by the Polar Affairs Department of the Ministry of Justice and the Police.  Queen Maud Land United Kingdom[edit] Main articles: British Overseas Territories and Crown dependencies Summary: The United Kingdom has three "crown dependencies", 13 "overseas territories" (10 autonomous, two used primarily as military bases, and one uninhabited), and one Antarctic claim. Crown dependencies Administration ISO 3166 country codes  Bailiwick of Guernsey Responsibility for defence, international representation, and good government rests with the United Kingdom. The Parliament of the United Kingdom cannot legislate on their behalf unless explicit consent is provided.[11][12][13] GG  Bailiwick of Jersey JE  Isle of Man IM Overseas territories Administration ISO 3166 country codes  Anguilla House of Assembly of Anguilla handles domestic affairs. Appears on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. AI  Bermuda Parliament of Bermuda handles domestic affairs and the territory is defined by the U.K. as self-governing. Appears on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. BM  British Virgin Islands House of Assembly of the British Virgin Islands handles domestic affairs. Appears on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories VG  Cayman Islands Legislative Assembly of the Cayman Islands handles domestic affairs. Appears on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. KY  Falkland Islands Legislative Assembly of the Falkland Islands handles domestic affairs. Appears on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. Also claimed by Argentina. FK  Gibraltar Gibraltar Parliament handles domestic affairs. Almost complete internal self-government. Appears on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. GI  Montserrat Legislative Council of Montserrat handles domestic affairs. Appears on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. MS  Pitcairn Islands Island Council of the Pitcairn Islands handles some domestic affairs, however decisions are subject to approval by the Governor of the Pitcairn Islands, reporting to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Appears on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. PN  Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Legislative Council of Saint Helena, Ascension Island Council and Tristan da Cunha Island Council handle domestic affairs. Appears on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. SH  Turks and Caicos Islands House of Assembly of the Turks and Caicos Islands handles some domestic affairs. Appears on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. TC Overseas territory (sovereign base areas) Administration ISO 3166 country codes  Akrotiri and Dhekelia Two sovereign base areas administered as a single British overseas territory by the Commander of British Forces Cyprus, reporting to the Ministry of Defence. Permanent Cypriot population, as well as British military personnel and their families. Overseas territories (uninhabited) Administration ISO 3166 country codes  British Indian Ocean Territory Administered by the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory, reporting to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The indigenous Chagossian population was removed between 1967 and 1973. Presently the territory is restricted to military personnel, principally at the joint U.K.-U.S. naval base on the atoll of Diego Garcia. Also claimed by Mauritius. IO  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Administered by the Commissioner of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (who is also the Governor of the Falkland Islands), reporting to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Also claimed by Argentina. GS Overseas territory (uninhabited, claimed) Administration ISO 3166 country codes  British Antarctic Territory Administered by the Commissioner of the British Antarctic Territory, reporting to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The UK's Antarctic claim. United States[edit] Main articles: Territories of the United States and Insular area Summary: the United States has 13 "unincorporated" dependent territories under its control and two claimed territories outside its control.[14] The uninhabited Palmyra Atoll is administered similarly to some of these territories, and is usually included on lists of U.S. overseas territories, but it is excluded from this list because it is classified in U.S. law as an incorporated territory.[15] Unincorporated organized territories Administration ISO 3166 country codes  Guam Unincorporated organized territory of the U.S.; policy relations conducted through Office of Insular Affairs, Department of the Interior. Appears on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. GU or US-GU  Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth in political union with the U.S.; federal funding administered by the Office of Insular Affairs, Department of the Interior. MP or US-MP  Puerto Rico Unincorporated organized territory of the U.S. with commonwealth status; policy relations conducted through the Executive Office of the President. PR or US-PR  United States Virgin Islands Unincorporated organized territory of the U.S. Policy relations conducted by the Office of Insular Affairs, Department of the Interior. Appears on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. VI or US-VI Unincorporated unorganized territories Administration ISO 3166 country codes  American Samoa Unincorporated unorganized territory administered by the Office of Insular Affairs, U.S. Department of the Interior. Appears on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. AS or US-AS Unincorporated unorganized territories (uninhabited)[note 3] Administration ISO 3166 country codes  Baker Island Unincorporated unorganized territories of the U.S. administered by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the Department of the Interior. UM-81  Howland Island UM-84  Jarvis Island UM-86  Johnston Atoll UM-67  Kingman Reef UM-89  Midway Atoll UM-71  Navassa Island Unincorporated unorganized territory of the U.S. administered by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the Department of the Interior from the Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge in Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico. Claimed by Haiti and privately via the Guano Islands Act. UM-76  Wake Atoll Unincorporated unorganized territory of the U.S. administered by the U.S. Air Force under an agreement with the Department of the Interior. Claimed by the Marshall Islands. UM-79 Unincorporated unorganized territories (uninhabited, claimed) Administration ISO 3166 country codes  Bajo Nuevo Bank Administered by Colombia. Claimed by the U.S. (under the Guano Islands Act) and Jamaica. A claim by Nicaragua was resolved in 2012 in favor of Colombia by the International Court of Justice (U.S. not a party nor recognizes the court's jurisdiction).  Serranilla Bank Administered by Colombia. Site of a naval garrison. Claimed by the U.S. (since 1879 under the Guano Islands Act), Honduras, and Jamaica. A claim by Nicaragua was resolved in 2012 in favor of Colombia by the International Court of Justice (U.S. not a party nor recognizes the court's jurisdiction). Lists of similar entities[edit] The following entities are, according to the law of their state, integral parts of the state but exhibit many characteristics of dependent territories. This list is generally limited to entities that are either subject to an international treaty on their status, uninhabited, or have a unique level of autonomy and are largely self-governing in matters other than international affairs. As a result, it does not include entities with no unique autonomy, such as the overseas regions of France, the home nations of the United Kingdom, and Alaska and Hawaii of the United States. Entities with only limited unique autonomy, such as the autonomous regions of Portugal, the autonomous communities of Spain, and Zanzibar are also not included. All claims in Antarctica are listed in italics. Australia[edit] Main article: States and territories of Australia Summary: Australia has six external territories in its administration and one Antarctic claim. Although all territories of Australia are considered to be fully integrated in its federative system, and the official status of an external territory does not differ largely from that of a mainland territory (except in regards to immigration law), debate remains as to whether the external territories are integral parts of Australia, due to their not being part of Australia in 1901, when its constituent states federated (with the exception of Coral Sea Islands, which was a part of Queensland).[16] Norfolk Island was self-governing from 1979 to 2016.[17] The external territories are often grouped separately from Australia proper for statistical purposes. External territories Administration ISO 3166 country codes  Christmas Island Administered from Canberra by the Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, and Communications.[18] CX  Cocos (Keeling) Islands CC  Norfolk Island NF External territories (uninhabited) Administration ISO 3166 country codes  Ashmore and Cartier Islands Administered from Canberra by the Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications.[18]  Coral Sea Islands[note 4]  Heard Island and McDonald Islands Administered from Canberra by the Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment.[18] HM External territory (uninhabited, claimed) Administration ISO 3166 country codes  Australian Antarctic Territory Administered from Canberra by the Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment.[18] China[edit] Main article: Special administrative regions of China Summary: China has two special administrative regions (SARs) that are governed according to the constitution and respective basic laws. The SARs greatly differ from mainland China in administrative, economic, legislative and judicial terms, including by currency, left-hand versus right-hand traffic, official languages and immigration control. Special administrative regions Administration ISO 3166 country codes  Hong Kong Former British colony. Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China since 1997 according to the Sino-British Joint Declaration, an international treaty registered with the United Nations. The Hong Kong Basic Law provides for the territory to enjoy a high degree of autonomy per the "one country, two systems" model under the central government of China. Although the territory is not part of Mainland China, it is officially considered an integral part of the People's Republic of China.[19][20][21] HK or CN-HK  Macau Former Portuguese colony. Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China since 1999 according to the Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration, an international treaty registered with the United Nations. The Macau Basic Law provides for the territory to enjoy a high degree of autonomy per the "one country, two systems" model under the central government of China. Although the territory is not part of Mainland China, it is officially considered an integral part of the People's Republic of China. MO or CN-MO Denmark[edit] Main article: Danish Realm The Kingdom of Denmark contains two autonomous territories with their own governments and legislatures, and input into foreign affairs.[22] Self-governing territories Administration ISO 3166 country codes  Faroe Islands Autonomous since 1948.[22] A constituent part of the Kingdom of Denmark, but not of the European Union. FO  Greenland Autonomous since 1979.[22] A constituent part of the Kingdom of Denmark, but withdrew from the European Economic Community in 1985. GL Finland[edit] Main article: Administrative divisions of Finland See also: Åland Islands dispute and Special member state territories and the European Union § Åland Islands Summary: Finland has one autonomous region that is also subject to international treaties. Autonomous region Administration ISO 3166 country codes  Åland Åland is governed according to the Act on the Autonomy of Åland and international treaties. These laws guarantee the islands' autonomy in Finland, which has ultimate sovereignty over them, as well as a demilitarized status. AX or FI-01 France[edit] Main article: Overseas France Summary: France has overseas six autonomous collectivities and two uninhabited territories (one of which includes an Antarctic claim). This does not include its "standard" overseas regions (which are also overseas departments) of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Réunion. Although also located overseas, they have the same status as the regions of metropolitan France. Nonetheless, all of France's overseas territory is considered an integral part of the French Republic. Overseas collectivities Administration ISO 3166 country codes  French Polynesia Overseas collectivity since 2003; overseas country since 2004. Appears on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. PF or FR-PF  Saint Barthélemy Seceded from Guadeloupe to become an overseas collectivity in 2007. BL or FR-BL  Saint Martin Seceded from Guadeloupe to become an overseas collectivity in 2007. It is the only overseas collectivity that is fully part of the European Union. MF or FR-MF  Saint Pierre and Miquelon Territorial collectivity since 1985. Overseas collectivity since 2003. PM or FR-PM  Wallis and Futuna Overseas territory since 1961. Overseas collectivity since 2003. WF or FR-WF Sui generis collectivity Administration ISO 3166 country codes  New Caledonia "Sui generis" collectivity[23] since 1998.[24] Appears on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. NC or FR-NC Overseas state private property (uninhabited) Administration ISO 3166 country codes  Clipperton Island The island is administered under the direct authority of the French government[25] by the French Minister of the Overseas. FR-CP Overseas territory (uninhabited) Administration ISO 3166 country codes  French Southern and Antarctic Lands TAAF (Terres australes et antartiques françaises) is an overseas territory since 1955, administered from Paris by an Administrateur Supérieur. The territory includes the Antarctic claim of Adélie Land.[26] TF or FR-TF[note 5] Netherlands[edit] Main articles: Kingdom of the Netherlands and Dutch Caribbean Summary: The Kingdom of the Netherlands comprises three autonomous "constituent countries" in the Caribbean (listed below) and one constituent country, the Netherlands, with most of its area in Europe but also encompassing three overseas Caribbean municipalities—Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba. (Those three Caribbean municipalities are excluded here because they are directly administered by the Government of the Netherlands.[28]) All Kingdom citizens share the same nationality and are thus citizens of the European Union, but only the European portion of the Netherlands is part of the territory of the Union, the Customs Union and the Eurozone (overseas countries and territory status). Constituent countries Administration ISO 3166 country codes  Aruba Defined as a "country" ("land") within the Kingdom by the Statute of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Aruba obtained full autonomy in internal affairs upon separation from the Netherlands Antilles in 1986. Part of the Kingdom but not in Europe, its citizenship nonetheless includes status as Citizens of the European Union. (The Kingdom government coincides almost exactly with the Government of the Netherlands, and is responsible for defense, foreign affairs, and nationality law.) AW or NL-AW  Curaçao Defined as a "country" ("land") within the Kingdom by the Statute of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Curaçao and Sint Maarten were part of the Netherlands Antilles until it was dissolved in October 2010. Part of the Kingdom but not in Europe, their citizenship nonetheless includes status as Citizens of the European Union. (The Kingdom government coincides almost exactly with the Government of the Netherlands, and is responsible for defense, foreign affairs, and nationality law.) CW or NL-CW  Sint Maarten SX or NL-SX Norway[edit] Summary: Norway has, in the Arctic, one inhabited archipelago with restrictions placed on Norwegian sovereignty — Svalbard.[29][30] Unlike the country's dependent territory (Bouvet Island) and Antarctic claims (see above), Svalbard is a part of the Kingdom of Norway.[31] Territory Administration ISO 3166 country codes  Svalbard This Arctic archipelago is the northernmost permanent civilian settlement in the world. Not incorporated into any county, it is administered by a governor appointed by the Norwegian government. Since 2002, its main settlement of Longyearbyen has elected a local government. Other settlements include the Russian mining community of Barentsburg, the research station of Ny-Ålesund, and the mining outpost of Sveagruva. The Svalbard Treaty of 1920 recognizes Norwegian sovereignty (administered since 1925 as a sovereign part of the Kingdom of Norway) but established Svalbard as a free economic zone[29] and a demilitarized zone. SJ or NO-21 Description[edit] Bora Bora Island, French Polynesia Three Crown dependencies are in a form of association with the United Kingdom. They are independently administrated jurisdictions, although the British Government is solely responsible for defense and international representation and has ultimate responsibility for ensuring good government. They do not have diplomatic recognition as independent states, but neither are they integrated into the U.K. (nor the European Union). The U.K. Parliament retains the ability to legislate for the crown dependencies even without the agreement of their legislatures. No crown dependency has representation in the U.K. Parliament. Although they are British Overseas Territories, Bermuda and Gibraltar have similar relationships to the U.K. as do the Crown dependencies. While Britain is officially responsible for their defense and international representation, these jurisdictions maintain their own militaries and have been granted limited diplomatic powers, in addition to having internal self-government. New Zealand and its dependencies share the same governor-general and constitute one monarchic realm. The Cook Islands and Niue are officially termed associated states. Puerto Rico (since 1952) and the Northern Mariana Islands (since 1986) are non-independent states freely associated with the United States. The mutually negotiated Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) in Political Union with the United States was approved in 1976. The covenant was fully implemented on November 3, 1986, under Presidential Proclamation no. 5564, which conferred United States citizenship on legally qualified CNMI residents.[32] Under the Constitution of Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico is described as a Commonwealth and Puerto Ricans have a degree of administrative autonomy similar to that of a citizen of a U.S. state. Puerto Ricans "were collectively made U.S. citizens" in 1917, as a result of the Jones-Shafroth Act.[33][34] The commonly used name in Spanish of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, literally "Associated Free State of Puerto Rico", which sounds similar to "free association" particularly when loosely used in Spanish, is sometimes erroneously interpreted to mean that Puerto Rico's relationship with United States is based on a Compact of Free Association and at other times is erroneously held to mean that Puerto Rico's relationship with United States is based on an Interstate compact. This is a constant source of ambiguity and confusion when trying to define, understand, and explain Puerto Rico's political relationship with the United States. For various reasons Puerto Rico's political status differs from that of the Pacific Islands that entered into Compacts of Free Association with the United States. As sovereign states, these islands have the full right to conduct their foreign relations, while the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico has territorial status subject to United States congressional authority under the Constitution's Territory Clause, "to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory… belonging to the United States."[35] Puerto Rico does not have the right to unilaterally declare independence, and at the last referendum (1998), the narrow majority voted for "none of the above", which was a formally undefined alternative used by commonwealth supporters to express their desire for an "enhanced commonwealth" option.[35] Diego Garcia Island, British Indian Ocean Territory This kind of relationship can also be found in the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which is termed a federacy. The European continental part is organized like a unitary state. However, the status of its "constituent countries" in the Caribbean (Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten) can be considered akin to dependencies[36][37] or "associated non-independent states." The Kingdom of Denmark also operates similarly, akin to another federacy. The Faroe Islands and Greenland are two self-governing territories or regions within the Kingdom. The relationship between Denmark proper and these two territories is semi-officially termed the Rigsfællesskabet ("Unity of the Realm"). Overview of inhabited dependent territories[edit] Name Population (2016)[38] Area (km2)[39] Area (mi2)[39] Continent Sovereign state Legal status[40]  Akrotiri and Dhekelia 15,700 254 98 Europe  United Kingdom Overseas territory (sovereign base areas)  Åland 29,013 1,580 610 Europe  Finland Autonomous region  American Samoa 54,194 199 77 Oceania  United States Unincorporated territory  Anguilla 15,100 91 35 North America  United Kingdom Overseas territory  Aruba 113,648 178.91 69.08 North America  Netherlands Constituent country  Bermuda 70,537 53.2 20.5 North America  United Kingdom Overseas territory  British Virgin Islands 34,232 153 59 North America  United Kingdom Overseas territory  Cayman Islands 57,268 264 101.9 North America  United Kingdom Overseas territory  Christmas Island 2,205 135 52 Asia  Australia External territory  Cocos (Keeling) Islands 596 14 5.4 Asia  Australia External territory  Cook Islands 18,100 240 93 Oceania  New Zealand Free association  Curaçao 158,986 444 171 North America  Netherlands Constituent country  Falkland Islands 2,931 12,173 4,700 South America  United Kingdom Overseas territory  Faroe Islands 49,188 4,167 540 Europe  Denmark Constituent country  French Polynesia 285,735 1,399 1,609 Oceania  France Overseas country  Gibraltar 29,328 6.5 2.5 Europe  United Kingdom Overseas territory  Greenland 56,483 2,166,086 836,330 North America  Denmark Constituent country  Guam 162,742 544 210 Oceania  United States Unincorporated territory  Guernsey 63,026 65 25 Europe  United Kingdom Crown dependency  Hong Kong 7,374,000 2,755 1,064 Asia  China Special administrative region  Isle of Man 88,195 572 221 Europe  United Kingdom Crown dependency  Jersey 98,069 118.2 45.6 Europe  United Kingdom Crown dependency  Macau 650,900 115.3 44.5 Asia  China Special administrative region  Montserrat 5,267 101 39 North America  United Kingdom Overseas territory  New Caledonia 275,355 18,576 7,172 Oceania  France Sui generis collectivity  Niue 1,190 261.46 100.95 Oceania  New Zealand Free association  Norfolk Island 2,210 34.6 13.4 Oceania  Australia External territory  Northern Mariana Islands 53,467 464 179 Oceania  United States Commonwealth  Pitcairn Islands 57 43 17 Oceania  United Kingdom Overseas territory  Puerto Rico 3,411,307 9,104 3,515 North America  United States Commonwealth  Saint Barthélemy 7,209 25 9.7 North America  France Overseas collectivity  Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 5,633 394 152 Africa  United Kingdom Overseas territory  Saint Martin 31,949 53.2 20.5 North America  France Overseas collectivity  Saint Pierre and Miquelon 5,595 242 93 North America  France Overseas collectivity  Sint Maarten 41,486 37 14 North America  Netherlands Constituent country  Svalbard 2,667 61,022 23,561 Europe  Norway Division  Tokelau 1,499 10 3.9 Oceania  New Zealand Dependent territory  Turks and Caicos Islands 51,430 430 166 North America  United Kingdom Overseas territory  United States Virgin Islands 102,951 346.36 133.73 North America  United States Unincorporated territory  Wallis and Futuna 15,664 142 55 Oceania  France Overseas collectivity See also[edit] Associated state Colonisation Colony Condominium Federacy List of autonomous areas by country List of current dependent territory leaders List of sovereign states List of former sovereign states – Section: Former colonies, possessions, protectorates and territories Suzerainty List of administrative divisions by country List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent Territorial claims in Antarctica United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories Minister of the Colonies Ministry of the Colonies Notes[edit] ^ Each territory in the United States Minor Outlying Islands is labeled UM- followed by the first letter of its name and another unique letter if needed. ^ The following territories do not have ISO 3166-1 codes: 1: Akrotiri and Dhekelia 2: Ashmore and Cartier Islands 3: Coral Sea Islands ^ Midway Atoll and Wake Island have a few people, but these territories are not permanently inhabited. ^ Willis Island is permanently manned by a small team of meteorologists. ^ The Antarctic claim of Adélie Land (a district of the TAAF)[26] is not included within the ISO 3166 designation. The ISO designates the remainder of the TAAF the "French Southern Territories".[27] References[edit] Citations[edit] ^ "United Nations Trusteeship Council". ^ a b United Nations General Assembly 15th Session – The Trusteeship System and Non-Self-Governing Territories (pages:509–510) Archived March 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine ^ Listaba.com[permanent dead link] ^ The World Factbook. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2013-07-12. ^ For the list, see Special Committee on Decolonization (2002). "Trust and Non-Self-Governing Territories". United Nations, Special Committee on Decolonization. Retrieved 2010-09-23. ^ Salesa, Damon Ieremia (2017). Island time : New Zealand's Pacific futures. Wellington, New Zealand: Bridget Williams Books. pp. 6–7. ISBN 9781988533506. ^ a b http://www.justice.govt.nz/publications/publications-archived/2000/pacific-peoples-constitution-report-september-2000/documents/Bibliography.doc ^ a b Conan, Neal (11 August 2015). "Pacific News Minute: Cook Islands Bid for UN Membership On Hold". Hawai'i Public Radio. Retrieved 6 April 2019. ^ Connell, John (2009). "'We are not ready' : colonialism or autonomy in Tokelau". In Baldacchino, Godfrey; Milne, David (eds.). The case for non-sovereignty : lessons from sub-national island jurisdictions. Routledge. pp. 157–168. ISBN 9780415455503. ^ New Zealand and Antarctica. NZ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 2010 ^ CIA (2010-07-15). "Guernsey at the CIA's page". CIA. Retrieved 2010-07-15. ^ CIA (2010-07-15). "Jersey at the CIA's page". CIA. Retrieved 2010-07-15. ^ CIA (2010-07-15). "The Isle of Man at the CIA's page". CIA. Retrieved 2010-07-15. ^ "U.S. Insular Areas Application of the U.S. Constitution" (PDF). United States General Accounting Office. November 1997. Retrieved 24 November 2020. ^ "Definitions of Insular Area Political Organizations". U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved 6 April 2019. ^ Carney, Gerard (2006). The constitutional systems of the Australian states and territories. Canberra: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-86305-6. ^ Phillips, Keri (23 June 2016). "The end of Norfolk Island's self-government". ABC. Retrieved 11 November 2020. ^ a b c d The Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications (2020-02-28). "Territories of Australia". The Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications. Retrieved 2020-04-25. The Australian Government, through the department, administers the Indian Ocean Territories of Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Norfolk Island, the Jervis Bay Territory, the Ashmore and Cartier Islands, and the Coral Sea Islands. The department also manages the Government's interests in the Australian Capital Territory, and the Northern Territory.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) ^ 广电总局批准31个境外频道在涉外宾馆等申请接收. Gov.cn (2006-12-30). 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Bibliography[edit] George Drower, Britain's Dependent Territories, Dartmouth, 1992 George Drower, Overseas Territories Handbook, TSO, 1998 v t e Autonomous types of first-tier subdivision administration Federalism Asymmetric federalism Confederation Corporative federalism Dual federalism Ethnic federalism Federacy Federal monarchy Federal republic Federated state Federation Fiscal federalism Symmetric federalism List of federal countries Unitary state Devolution Regional state Unions Composite monarchy Continental union Dual monarchy Dynastic union Empire Colonial empire Multinational state Personal union Political union Real union Superstate Supranational union Subordinacy Associated state Client state Colony Dependent territory Direct rule Dominion Indirect rule Mandate Protectorate Puppet state Satellite state Trusteeship Tributary state Vassal state Development Annexation Cession Detachment Divided regions Empire-building Irredentism Military occupation Partition Secession Separatism Territorial dispute See also Autonomy Autonomous area Constituent state Decentralization Hegemony Home rule Stateless nation Subsidiarity Suzerainty Tribal sovereignty v t e Empires Ancient (Colonies) Akkadian Neo-Sumerian Assyrian Old Assyrian Middle Assyrian Neo-Assyrian Babylonian Old Babylonian Kassite Neo-Babylonian Egyptian Old Kingdom Middle Kingdom New Kingdom Phoenician Carthaginian Chinese Shang Qin Han Three Kingdoms Jin North and South Hellenistic Macedonian Seleucid Hittite Indian Nanda Maurya Satavahana Shunga Gupta Harsha Iranian Median Achaemenid Parthian Sasanian Kushan Mongol Xianbei Roman Western Eastern Teotihuacan Post-classical Aksum Arab Rashidun Umayyad Abbasid Fatimid Aragonese Angevin Ayyubid Aztec Benin Bornu Bruneian Bulgarian First Second Byzantine Nicaea Thessalonica Trebizond Calakmul Chinese Sui Tang Liao Song Jīn Yuan Uyghur Ethiopian Zagwe Solomonic Genoese Georgian Holy-Roman Carolingian Huetar Hunnic Hephthalite Inca Indian Chola Gurjara-Pratihara Pala Eastern Ganga dynasty Delhi Vijayanagara Iranian Samanid Saffarid Kanem Khmer Latin Majapahit Malaccan Mali Egyptian Mamluk Mongol Yuan Golden Horde Chagatai Khanate Ilkhanate Moroccan Idrisid Almoravid Almohad Marinid North Sea Oyo Serbian Singhasari Somali Ajuran Ifatite Adalite Mogadishan Songhai Srivijaya Tibetan Tikal Timurid Tiwanku Toltec Turco-Persian Ghaznavid Great Seljuk Khwarezmian Venetian Vietnamese Dai Viet Wagadou Wari Modern Afghan Ashanti Austrian Austro-Hungarian Brazilian Central African Chinese Ming Qing China Manchukuo Ethiopian Haitian First Second French First Second German First/Old Reich Second Reich Third Reich Indian Mughal Mysorean Sikh Maratha British Raj Iranian Safavid Afsharid Qajar Pahlavi Japanese Johor Korean Mexican First Second Moroccan Saadi Alaouite Russian Somali Gobroon Majeerteen Hobyo Swedish Tongan Ottoman Vietnamese Dainam Vietnam Colonial American Belgian British English Scottish Danish Dutch French German Italian Japanese Omani Polish–Lithuanian Couronian Portuguese Sovereign Military Order of Malta Spanish Swedish Lists Empires largest in India Ancient great powers Medieval great powers Modern great powers European colonialism African empires Miscellaneous The empire on which the sun never sets "Empire" as a description of foreign policy American empire Soviet Empire v t e Designations for types of administrative division English terms Common English terms1 Area Insular area Local government area Special area Borough County borough Metropolitan borough Canton Half-canton Capital Federal capital Imperial capital City Autonomous city Charter city Independent city Incorporated city Imperial city Free imperial city Royal free city Community Autonomous community Residential community County Administrative county Autonomous county Consolidated city-county Metropolitan county Non-metropolitan county Viscounty Country Overseas country Department Overseas department District Capital district City district Congressional district Electoral district Federal district Indian government district Land district Metropolitan district Non-metropolitan district Military district Municipal district Police district Regional district Rural district Sanitary district Service district Educational service district Local service district School district Intermediate school district Special district in the US Urban district Division Census division Police division Subdivision of India Municipality City municipality County municipality Regional county municipality Direct-controlled municipality District municipality Neutral municipality Regional municipality Resort municipality Mountain resort municipality Rural municipality Specialized municipality Prefecture Autonomous prefecture Subprefecture Super-prefecture Praetorian prefecture Province Autonomous province Overseas province Roman province Region Administrative region Special administrative region Autonomous region Capital region National capital region Development region Mesoregion Microregion Overseas region Subregion Reserve Biosphere reserve Ecological reserve Game reserve Indian reserve Nature reserve State City-state Federal state Free state Sovereign state Territory Capital territory Federal capital territory National capital territory Dependent territory Federal territory Incorporated territory Organized incorporated territory Overseas territory Union territory Unorganized territory Town Census town Market town Township Charter township Civil township Paper township Survey township Urban township Unit Regional unit Territorial unit Autonomous territorial unit Zone Economic zone Exclusive economic zone Free economic zone Special economic zone Exclusion zone Military exclusion zone Free speech zone Neutral zone Self-administered zone Trade zone Free-trade zone Other English terms Current Alpine resort Bailiwick Banner Autonomous Block Cadastre Circle Circuit Colony Commune Condominium Constituency Duchy Eldership Emirate Federal dependency Governorate Hamlet Ilkhanate Indian reservation Manor Royal Muftiate Neighbourhood Parish Periphery Precinct Principality Protectorate Quarter Regency Autonomous republic Riding Sector Autonomous Shire Sultanate Suzerainty Townland Village Summer Ward Historical Agency Barony Burgh Exarchate Hide Hundred Imperial Circle March Monthon Presidency Residency Roman diocese Seat Tenth Tithing 1 Used by ten or more countries or having derived terms. Historical derivations in italics. Non-English or loanwords Current Amt Bakhsh Barangay Bezirk Regierungsbezirk Comune Frazione Fu Gemeinde Austria Germany South Tyrol Switzerland Gemeente Gmina Județ Kampong Kommun / kunta Finland Sweden Län (Sweden) Landskap (Finland) Località Maakunta Megye Muban Mukim Oblast Autonomous Okrug Ostān Poblacion Purok Shahrestān Sum Sýsla Tehsil Vingtaine Historical Commote Gau Heerlijkheid Köping Län / lääni Landskap (Sweden) Landskommun Maalaiskunta Nome Egypt Greece Pagus Pargana Plasă Satrapy Socken Subah Syssel Zhou See also: Census division, Electoral district, and List of administrative divisions by country v t e United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories France French Polynesia New Caledonia New Zealand Tokelau Spain / Morocco Western Sahara United Kingdom Anguilla Bermuda British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Falkland Islands Gibraltar Montserrat Pitcairn Islands Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Turks and Caicos Islands United States American Samoa Guam United States Virgin Islands Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dependent_territory&oldid=1002472226" Categories: Dependent territories Lists of countries Territories Self-governance Sovereignty Client state Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from December 2017 Articles with permanently dead external links CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list CS1 French-language sources (fr) CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Articles that may contain original research from November 2020 All articles that may contain original research All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020 All articles with failed verification Articles with failed verification from October 2020 Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Wikidata item Print/export Download as PDF Printable version In other projects Wikimedia Commons Languages Ænglisc العربية Aragonés Asturianu Azərbaycanca বাংলা Bân-lâm-gú Башҡортса Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ Български Català Cymraeg Dansk Español فارسی Føroyskt Français Galego 客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî 한국어 Հայերեն हिन्दी Hrvatski Ido Ilokano Bahasa Indonesia Íslenska Italiano עברית Jawa ಕನ್ನಡ ქართული Қазақша Kiswahili Latina Latviešu Limburgs Македонски მარგალური Bahasa Melayu Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ Nederlands Norfuk / Pitkern Norsk bokmål Norsk nynorsk Polski Português Русский Саха тыла Scots Simple English Slovenščina Српски / srpski Sunda Svenska Tagalog தமிழ் ไทย Türkçe Українська اردو Tiếng Việt 吴语 粵語 Zazaki 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 24 January 2021, at 16:50 (UTC). 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