19th century in literature - Wikipedia 19th century in literature From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search "19th century literature" redirects here. For the literary journal, see Nineteenth-Century Literature. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "19th century in literature" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) History of literature by era Bronze Age Ancient Egyptian Akkadian Sumerian Classical Avestan Chinese Greek Hebrew Latin Tamil Pali Prakrit Sanskrit Syriac Early Medieval Matter of Rome Matter of France Matter of Britain Armenian Byzantine Old English Georgian German Japanese Kannada Middle Persian Turkish Medieval Old Bulgarian Middle English Arabic Persian Armenian Byzantine Castilian Catalan Dutch French Georgian German Bengali Hindi Old Irish Italian Japanese Korean Malayalam Nepal Bhasa Norse Russian Serbian Telugu Turkish Welsh Early Modern Renaissance Baroque Modern by century 18th 19th 20th 21st  Literature portal v t e Literature of the 19th century refers to world literature produced during the 19th century. The range of years is, for the purpose of this article, literature written from (roughly) 1799 to 1900. Many of the developments in literature in this period parallel changes in the visual arts and other aspects of 19th-century culture. Contents 1 Literary realism 1.1 Anglophones 1.2 Latin American Literature 1.3 Zenith 2 People 3 By language 4 By year 5 See also 6 References 7 External links Literary realism[edit] Literary realism is the trend, beginning with mid nineteenth-century French literature and extending to late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century authors, toward depictions of contemporary life and society as it was, or is. In the spirit of general "realism," realist authors opted for depictions of everyday and banal activities and experiences, instead of a romanticized or similarly stylized presentation. Anglophones[edit] George Eliot's novel Middlemarch stands as a great milestone in the realist tradition. It is a primary example of nineteenth-century realism's role in the naturalization of the burgeoning capitalist marketplace. William Dean Howells was the first American author to bring a realist aesthetic to the literature of the United States. His stories of 1850s Boston upper-crust life are highly regarded among scholars of American fiction. His most popular novel, The Rise of Silas Lapham, depicts a man who falls from materialistic fortune by his own mistakes. Stephen Crane has also been recognized as illustrating important aspects of realism to American fiction in the stories Maggie: A Girl of the Streets and The Open Boat.[1][2] Latin American Literature[edit] Adventure novels about the gold rush in Chile in the 1850s, such as Martin Rivas by Alberto Blest Gana, and the gaucho epic poem Martin Fierro by Argentine José Hernández are among the iconic and populist 19th century literary works written in Spanish and published in Latin America. Zenith[edit] Honoré de Balzac is often credited with pioneering a systematic realism in French literature, through the inclusion of specific detail and recurring characters.[3][4][5] Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Leo Tolstoy, Gustave Flaubert, and Ivan Turgenev are regarded by many critics as representing the zenith of the realist style with their unadorned prose and attention to the details of everyday life.[citation needed] In German literature, 19th-century realism developed under the name of "Poetic Realism" or "Bourgeois Realism," and major figures include Theodor Fontane, Gustav Freytag, Gottfried Keller, Wilhelm Raabe, Adalbert Stifter, and Theodor Storm.[6] Later "realist" writers included Benito Pérez Galdós, Nikolai Leskov, Guy de Maupassant, Anton Chekhov, José Maria de Eça de Queiroz, Machado de Assis, Bolesław Prus and, in a sense, Émile Zola, whose naturalism is often regarded as an offshoot of realism. People[edit] Jane Austen Edgar Allan Poe Charles Dickens Arthur Rimbaud c. 1872 Fyodor Dostoyevsky, 1879 Mark Twain, 1894 Leo Tolstoy, 1897 Ralph Waldo Emerson Émile Zola, c. 1900 Anton Chekhov Leopoldo Alas Louisa May Alcott Hans Christian Andersen Machado de Assis Jane Austen Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer Honoré de Balzac Alberto Blest Gana Elizabeth Barrett Browning Charles Baudelaire Anne Brontë Charlotte Brontë Emily Brontë Georg Büchner Ivan Bunin Lord Byron Hall Caine Lewis Carroll Rosalía de Castro François-René de Chateaubriand Anton Chekhov Kate Chopin Samuel Taylor Coleridge James Fenimore Cooper Stephen Crane Eduard Douwes Dekker Emily Dickinson Charles Dickens Fyodor Dostoevsky Arthur Conan Doyle Alexandre Dumas, père Alexandre Dumas, fils Paul Dunbar José Maria Eça de Queirós José Echegaray George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans) Ralph Waldo Emerson Gustave Flaubert Theodor Fontane Margaret Fuller Elizabeth Gaskell Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Nikolai Gogol Manuel González Prada Juana Manuela Gorriti Brothers Grimm Henry Rider Haggard Ida Gräfin Hahn-Hahn Thomas Hardy Francis Bret Harte Nathaniel Hawthorne Friedrich Hölderlin Heinrich Heine Victor Hugo Henrik Ibsen Washington Irving Henry James John Keats Gottfried Keller Rudyard Kipling Caroline Kirkland Jules Laforgue Giacomo Leopardi Mikhail Lermontov Nikolai Leskov Stéphane Mallarmé Alessandro Manzoni José Martí Clorinda Matto de Turner Herman Melville Guy de Maupassant John Neal Friedrich Nietzsche José María de Pereda Benito Pérez Galdós Edgar Allan Poe Marcel Proust Bolesław Prus Aleksandr Pushkin Fritz Reuter Arthur Rimbaud John Ruskin George Sand (Amandine-Aurore-Lucile Dupin) Mary Shelley Percy Shelley Henryk Sienkiewicz Stendhal (Marie-Henri Beyle) Robert Louis Stevenson Adalbert Stifter Bram Stoker Theodor Storm Harriet Beecher Stowe Alfred, Lord Tennyson Henry David Thoreau Leo Tolstoy Ivan Turgenev Mark Twain Juan Valera y Alcalá-Galiano Paul Verlaine Jules Verne Lew Wallace H. G. Wells Edith Wharton Walt Whitman Oscar Wilde William Wordsworth Émile Zola José Zorrilla By language[edit] Golden Age of Russian Poetry 19th-century French literature By year[edit] 1800s – 1810s – 1820s – 1830s – 1840s – 1850s – 1860s – 1870s – 1880s – 1890s – 1900s See also[edit] 19th century#Literature History of modern literature#19th century Kailyard school 19th century in poetry References[edit] ^ Realism, Writing, Disfiguration: On Thomas Eakins and Stephen Crane. M Fried. 1987. The University of Chicago Press. ^ "Crane's Experiment in Misery. Sommers, Aaron" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-03. Retrieved 2014-11-29. ^ Rogers, Samuel (1953). Balzac & The Novel. New York: Octagon Books. LCCN 75-76005. ^ Stowe, William W (983). Balzac, James, and the Realistic Novel. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-06567-5. ^ C. P. Snow (1968). The Realists: Portraits of Eight Novelists. Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-24438-9. ^ Becker, Sabine (2003). Bürgerlicher Realismus; Literatur und Kultur im bürgerlichen Zeitalter 1848-1900 (in German). Tübingen: Francke.; McInnes, Edward; Plumpe, Gerhard, eds. (1996). Bürgerlicher Realismus und Gründerzeit 1848-1890 (in German). Munich: Carl Hanser. External links[edit] Media related to 19th-century literature at Wikimedia Commons v t e History of the 19th century Timeline Decades 1800s 1810s 1820s 1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s Topics Christianity Literature Philosophy Science Theatre Lists State leaders Earthquakes Lunar eclipses Solar eclipses Volcanic eruptions Category Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=19th_century_in_literature&oldid=1000540142" Categories: 19th-century literature History of literature Hidden categories: CS1 German-language sources (de) Articles needing additional references from January 2017 All articles needing additional references All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from May 2012 Commons category link is on Wikidata Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Wikidata item Print/export Download as PDF Printable version Languages বাংলা Български Bosanski Català Español 한국어 Українська Edit links This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 15:05 (UTC). 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