id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_i42alefpy5fhdijuk6x76gguga Robert M. Reed Gender differences in first and secondhand smoke exposure, spirometric lung function and cardiometabolic health in the old order Amish: A novel population without female smoking 2017.0 12 .pdf application/pdf 6939 841 63 Gender differences in first and secondhand smoke exposure, spirometric lung function and cardiometabolic health in the old order Amish: A novel population without female smoking Amish study participants, including tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure from Secondhand smoke exposure was also associated with reduced HDL cholesterol only in women Epidemiologic issues complicate correlative studies of the effects of tobacco smoke exposure and make the Amish a population well-suited for such investigation. In populations including female smokers, it is difficult to disentangle the effects of secondhand smoke from the exposures uniquely associated In women, secondhand smoke exposure was associated with older age (p < 0.0001) relationship between chronic secondhand smoke exposure and a small decrement in spirometric lung function in the general population[23]" Notably, a meta-analysis involving 9 cross sectional studies reported an estimate similar to ours (-2.7%, 95%CI -4.1 to -1.2%)[28]. We found lower HDL-C levels associated with secondhand smoke exposure in women only. ./cache/work_i42alefpy5fhdijuk6x76gguga.pdf ./txt/work_i42alefpy5fhdijuk6x76gguga.txt