id sid tid token lemma pos 48218 1 1 THE the DT 48218 1 2 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 48218 1 3 OF of IN 48218 1 4 THE the DT 48218 1 5 STARS star NNS 48218 1 6 BY by IN 48218 1 7 E. E. NNP 48218 1 8 WALTER WALTER NNP 48218 1 9 MAUNDER MAUNDER NNP 48218 1 10 , , , 48218 1 11 F.R.A.S. F.R.A.S. NNP 48218 2 1 OF of IN 48218 2 2 THE the DT 48218 2 3 ROYAL ROYAL NNP 48218 2 4 OBSERVATORY OBSERVATORY NNP 48218 2 5 , , , 48218 2 6 GREENWICH GREENWICH NNP 48218 2 7 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 48218 2 8 OF of IN 48218 2 9 " " `` 48218 2 10 ASTRONOMY astronomy VB 48218 2 11 WITHOUT without IN 48218 2 12 A a NN 48218 2 13 TELESCOPE telescope NN 48218 2 14 " " '' 48218 2 15 " " `` 48218 2 16 THE the DT 48218 2 17 ASTRONOMY astronomy NN 48218 2 18 OF of IN 48218 2 19 THE the DT 48218 2 20 BIBLE BIBLE NNP 48218 2 21 , , , 48218 2 22 " " '' 48218 2 23 ETC etc FW 48218 2 24 . . . 48218 3 1 LONDON LONDON NNP 48218 3 2 : : : 48218 3 3 T. T. NNP 48218 3 4 C. C. NNP 48218 3 5 & & CC 48218 3 6 E. E. NNP 48218 3 7 C. C. NNP 48218 3 8 JACK JACK NNP 48218 3 9 67 67 CD 48218 3 10 LONG LONG NNP 48218 3 11 ACRE ACRE NNP 48218 3 12 , , , 48218 3 13 W.C. W.C. NNP 48218 3 14 , , , 48218 3 15 AND and CC 48218 3 16 EDINBURGH EDINBURGH NNP 48218 3 17 NEW NEW NNP 48218 3 18 YORK YORK NNP 48218 3 19 : : : 48218 3 20 DODGE DODGE NNP 48218 3 21 PUBLISHING PUBLISHING NNP 48218 3 22 CO CO NNP 48218 3 23 . . . 48218 3 24 { { -LRB- 48218 3 25 vii vii NN 48218 3 26 } } -RRB- 48218 3 27 CONTENTS content NNS 48218 3 28 CHAP CHAP NNP 48218 3 29 . . . 48218 4 1 I. I. NNP 48218 4 2 ASTRONOMY ASTRONOMY NNP 48218 4 3 BEFORE before IN 48218 4 4 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 48218 4 5 II ii CD 48218 4 6 . . . 48218 5 1 ASTRONOMY astronomy VB 48218 5 2 BEFORE before IN 48218 5 3 THE the DT 48218 5 4 TELESCOPE telescope NN 48218 5 5 III iii CD 48218 5 6 . . . 48218 6 1 THE the DT 48218 6 2 LAW law NN 48218 6 3 OF of IN 48218 6 4 GRAVITATION GRAVITATION NNP 48218 6 5 IV IV NNP 48218 6 6 . . . 48218 7 1 ASTRONOMICAL ASTRONOMICAL NNP 48218 7 2 MEASUREMENTS MEASUREMENTS NNP 48218 7 3 V. V. NNP 48218 7 4 THE the DT 48218 7 5 MEMBERS member NNS 48218 7 6 OF of IN 48218 7 7 THE the DT 48218 7 8 SOLAR solar NN 48218 7 9 SYSTEM SYSTEM NNP 48218 7 10 VI VI NNP 48218 7 11 . . . 48218 8 1 THE the DT 48218 8 2 SYSTEM system NN 48218 8 3 OF of IN 48218 8 4 THE the DT 48218 8 5 STARS STARS NNP 48218 8 6 INDEX index NN 48218 8 7 { { -LRB- 48218 8 8 9 9 CD 48218 8 9 } } -RRB- 48218 8 10 THE the DT 48218 8 11 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 48218 8 12 OF of IN 48218 8 13 THE the DT 48218 8 14 STARS STARS NNP 48218 8 15 CHAPTER chapter NN 48218 8 16 I -PRON- PRP 48218 8 17 ASTRONOMY astronomy VBP 48218 8 18 BEFORE before IN 48218 8 19 HISTORY history NN 48218 8 20 The the DT 48218 8 21 plan plan NN 48218 8 22 of of IN 48218 8 23 the the DT 48218 8 24 present present JJ 48218 8 25 series series NN 48218 8 26 requires require VBZ 48218 8 27 each each DT 48218 8 28 volume volume NN 48218 8 29 to to TO 48218 8 30 be be VB 48218 8 31 complete complete JJ 48218 8 32 in in IN 48218 8 33 about about RB 48218 8 34 eighty eighty CD 48218 8 35 small small JJ 48218 8 36 pages page NNS 48218 8 37 . . . 48218 9 1 But but CC 48218 9 2 no no DT 48218 9 3 adequate adequate JJ 48218 9 4 account account NN 48218 9 5 of of IN 48218 9 6 the the DT 48218 9 7 achievements achievement NNS 48218 9 8 of of IN 48218 9 9 astronomy astronomy NN 48218 9 10 can can MD 48218 9 11 possibly possibly RB 48218 9 12 be be VB 48218 9 13 given give VBN 48218 9 14 within within IN 48218 9 15 limits limit NNS 48218 9 16 so so RB 48218 9 17 narrow narrow JJ 48218 9 18 , , , 48218 9 19 for for IN 48218 9 20 so so RB 48218 9 21 small small JJ 48218 9 22 a a DT 48218 9 23 space space NN 48218 9 24 would would MD 48218 9 25 not not RB 48218 9 26 suffice suffice VB 48218 9 27 for for IN 48218 9 28 a a DT 48218 9 29 mere mere JJ 48218 9 30 catalogue catalogue NN 48218 9 31 of of IN 48218 9 32 the the DT 48218 9 33 results result NNS 48218 9 34 which which WDT 48218 9 35 have have VBP 48218 9 36 been be VBN 48218 9 37 obtained obtain VBN 48218 9 38 ; ; : 48218 9 39 and and CC 48218 9 40 in in IN 48218 9 41 most most JJS 48218 9 42 cases case NNS 48218 9 43 the the DT 48218 9 44 result result NN 48218 9 45 alone alone RB 48218 9 46 would would MD 48218 9 47 be be VB 48218 9 48 almost almost RB 48218 9 49 meaningless meaningless JJ 48218 9 50 unless unless IN 48218 9 51 some some DT 48218 9 52 explanation explanation NN 48218 9 53 were be VBD 48218 9 54 offered offer VBN 48218 9 55 of of IN 48218 9 56 the the DT 48218 9 57 way way NN 48218 9 58 in in IN 48218 9 59 which which WDT 48218 9 60 it -PRON- PRP 48218 9 61 had have VBD 48218 9 62 been be VBN 48218 9 63 reached reach VBN 48218 9 64 . . . 48218 10 1 All all DT 48218 10 2 , , , 48218 10 3 therefore therefore RB 48218 10 4 , , , 48218 10 5 that that DT 48218 10 6 can can MD 48218 10 7 be be VB 48218 10 8 done do VBN 48218 10 9 in in IN 48218 10 10 a a DT 48218 10 11 work work NN 48218 10 12 of of IN 48218 10 13 the the DT 48218 10 14 present present JJ 48218 10 15 size size NN 48218 10 16 is be VBZ 48218 10 17 to to TO 48218 10 18 take take VB 48218 10 19 the the DT 48218 10 20 student student NN 48218 10 21 to to IN 48218 10 22 the the DT 48218 10 23 starting starting NN 48218 10 24 - - HYPH 48218 10 25 point point NN 48218 10 26 of of IN 48218 10 27 astronomy astronomy NN 48218 10 28 , , , 48218 10 29 show show VB 48218 10 30 him -PRON- PRP 48218 10 31 the the DT 48218 10 32 various various JJ 48218 10 33 roads road NNS 48218 10 34 of of IN 48218 10 35 research research NN 48218 10 36 which which WDT 48218 10 37 have have VBP 48218 10 38 opened open VBN 48218 10 39 out out RP 48218 10 40 from from IN 48218 10 41 it -PRON- PRP 48218 10 42 , , , 48218 10 43 and and CC 48218 10 44 give give VB 48218 10 45 a a DT 48218 10 46 brief brief JJ 48218 10 47 indication indication NN 48218 10 48 of of IN 48218 10 49 the the DT 48218 10 50 character character NN 48218 10 51 and and CC 48218 10 52 general general JJ 48218 10 53 direction direction NN 48218 10 54 of of IN 48218 10 55 each each DT 48218 10 56 . . . 48218 11 1 That that DT 48218 11 2 which which WDT 48218 11 3 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 48218 11 4 astronomy astronomy NN 48218 11 5 from from IN 48218 11 6 all all PDT 48218 11 7 the the DT 48218 11 8 other other JJ 48218 11 9 sciences science NNS 48218 11 10 is be VBZ 48218 11 11 this this DT 48218 11 12 : : : 48218 11 13 it -PRON- PRP 48218 11 14 deals deal VBZ 48218 11 15 with with IN 48218 11 16 objects object NNS 48218 11 17 that that WDT 48218 11 18 we -PRON- PRP 48218 11 19 can can MD 48218 11 20 not not RB 48218 11 21 touch touch VB 48218 11 22 . . . 48218 12 1 The the DT 48218 12 2 heavenly heavenly JJ 48218 12 3 bodies body NNS 48218 12 4 are be VBP 48218 12 5 beyond beyond IN 48218 12 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 12 7 reach reach NN 48218 12 8 ; ; : 48218 12 9 we -PRON- PRP 48218 12 10 can can MD 48218 12 11 not not RB 48218 12 12 tamper tamper VB 48218 12 13 with with IN 48218 12 14 them -PRON- PRP 48218 12 15 , , , 48218 12 16 or or CC 48218 12 17 subject subject VB 48218 12 18 them -PRON- PRP 48218 12 19 to to IN 48218 12 20 any any DT 48218 12 21 form form NN 48218 12 22 of of IN 48218 12 23 experiment experiment NN 48218 12 24 ; ; : 48218 12 25 we -PRON- PRP 48218 12 26 can can MD 48218 12 27 not not RB 48218 12 28 bring bring VB 48218 12 29 them -PRON- PRP 48218 12 30 into into IN 48218 12 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 12 32 laboratories laboratory NNS 48218 12 33 to to TO 48218 12 34 analyse analyse VB 48218 12 35 or or CC 48218 12 36 dissect dissect VB 48218 12 37 them -PRON- PRP 48218 12 38 . . . 48218 13 1 We -PRON- PRP 48218 13 2 can can MD 48218 13 3 only only RB 48218 13 4 watch watch VB 48218 13 5 them -PRON- PRP 48218 13 6 and and CC 48218 13 7 wait wait VB 48218 13 8 for for IN 48218 13 9 such such JJ 48218 13 10 indications indication NNS 48218 13 11 as as IN 48218 13 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 13 13 { { -LRB- 48218 13 14 10 10 CD 48218 13 15 } } -RRB- 48218 13 16 own own JJ 48218 13 17 movements movement NNS 48218 13 18 may may MD 48218 13 19 supply supply VB 48218 13 20 . . . 48218 14 1 But but CC 48218 14 2 we -PRON- PRP 48218 14 3 are be VBP 48218 14 4 confined confine VBN 48218 14 5 to to IN 48218 14 6 this this DT 48218 14 7 earth earth NN 48218 14 8 of of IN 48218 14 9 ours -PRON- PRP 48218 14 10 , , , 48218 14 11 and and CC 48218 14 12 they -PRON- PRP 48218 14 13 are be VBP 48218 14 14 so so RB 48218 14 15 remote remote JJ 48218 14 16 ; ; : 48218 14 17 we -PRON- PRP 48218 14 18 are be VBP 48218 14 19 so so RB 48218 14 20 short short RB 48218 14 21 - - HYPH 48218 14 22 lived live VBN 48218 14 23 , , , 48218 14 24 and and CC 48218 14 25 they -PRON- PRP 48218 14 26 are be VBP 48218 14 27 so so RB 48218 14 28 long long RB 48218 14 29 - - HYPH 48218 14 30 enduring endure VBG 48218 14 31 ; ; : 48218 14 32 that that IN 48218 14 33 the the DT 48218 14 34 difficulty difficulty NN 48218 14 35 of of IN 48218 14 36 finding find VBG 48218 14 37 out out RP 48218 14 38 much much JJ 48218 14 39 about about IN 48218 14 40 them -PRON- PRP 48218 14 41 might may MD 48218 14 42 well well RB 48218 14 43 seem seem VB 48218 14 44 insuperable insuperable JJ 48218 14 45 . . . 48218 15 1 Yet yet RB 48218 15 2 these these DT 48218 15 3 difficulties difficulty NNS 48218 15 4 have have VBP 48218 15 5 been be VBN 48218 15 6 so so RB 48218 15 7 far far RB 48218 15 8 overcome overcome VBN 48218 15 9 that that IN 48218 15 10 astronomy astronomy NN 48218 15 11 is be VBZ 48218 15 12 the the DT 48218 15 13 most most RBS 48218 15 14 advanced advanced JJ 48218 15 15 of of IN 48218 15 16 all all PDT 48218 15 17 the the DT 48218 15 18 sciences science NNS 48218 15 19 , , , 48218 15 20 the the DT 48218 15 21 one one CD 48218 15 22 in in IN 48218 15 23 which which WDT 48218 15 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 15 25 knowledge knowledge NN 48218 15 26 is be VBZ 48218 15 27 the the DT 48218 15 28 most most RBS 48218 15 29 definite definite JJ 48218 15 30 and and CC 48218 15 31 certain certain JJ 48218 15 32 . . . 48218 16 1 All all DT 48218 16 2 science science NN 48218 16 3 rests rest VBZ 48218 16 4 on on IN 48218 16 5 sight sight NN 48218 16 6 and and CC 48218 16 7 thought thought NN 48218 16 8 , , , 48218 16 9 on on IN 48218 16 10 ordered ordered JJ 48218 16 11 observation observation NN 48218 16 12 and and CC 48218 16 13 reasoned reasoned JJ 48218 16 14 deduction deduction NN 48218 16 15 ; ; : 48218 16 16 but but CC 48218 16 17 both both DT 48218 16 18 sight sight NN 48218 16 19 and and CC 48218 16 20 thought thought NN 48218 16 21 were be VBD 48218 16 22 earlier early RBR 48218 16 23 trained train VBN 48218 16 24 to to IN 48218 16 25 the the DT 48218 16 26 service service NN 48218 16 27 of of IN 48218 16 28 astronomy astronomy NN 48218 16 29 than than IN 48218 16 30 of of IN 48218 16 31 the the DT 48218 16 32 other other JJ 48218 16 33 physical physical JJ 48218 16 34 sciences science NNS 48218 16 35 . . . 48218 17 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 17 2 is be VBZ 48218 17 3 here here RB 48218 17 4 that that IN 48218 17 5 the the DT 48218 17 6 highest high JJS 48218 17 7 value value NN 48218 17 8 of of IN 48218 17 9 astronomy astronomy NN 48218 17 10 lies lie NNS 48218 17 11 ; ; : 48218 17 12 in in IN 48218 17 13 the the DT 48218 17 14 discipline discipline NN 48218 17 15 that that WDT 48218 17 16 it -PRON- PRP 48218 17 17 has have VBZ 48218 17 18 afforded afford VBN 48218 17 19 to to TO 48218 17 20 man man NN 48218 17 21 's 's POS 48218 17 22 powers power NNS 48218 17 23 of of IN 48218 17 24 observation observation NN 48218 17 25 and and CC 48218 17 26 reflection reflection NN 48218 17 27 ; ; : 48218 17 28 and and CC 48218 17 29 the the DT 48218 17 30 real real JJ 48218 17 31 triumphs triumph NNS 48218 17 32 which which WDT 48218 17 33 it -PRON- PRP 48218 17 34 has have VBZ 48218 17 35 achieved achieve VBN 48218 17 36 are be VBP 48218 17 37 not not RB 48218 17 38 the the DT 48218 17 39 bringing bringing NN 48218 17 40 to to IN 48218 17 41 light light NN 48218 17 42 of of IN 48218 17 43 the the DT 48218 17 44 beauties beauty NNS 48218 17 45 or or CC 48218 17 46 the the DT 48218 17 47 sensational sensational JJ 48218 17 48 dimensions dimension NNS 48218 17 49 and and CC 48218 17 50 distances distance NNS 48218 17 51 of of IN 48218 17 52 the the DT 48218 17 53 heavenly heavenly JJ 48218 17 54 bodies body NNS 48218 17 55 , , , 48218 17 56 but but CC 48218 17 57 the the DT 48218 17 58 vanquishing vanquishing NN 48218 17 59 of of IN 48218 17 60 difficulties difficulty NNS 48218 17 61 which which WDT 48218 17 62 might may MD 48218 17 63 well well RB 48218 17 64 have have VB 48218 17 65 seemed seem VBN 48218 17 66 superhuman superhuman JJ 48218 17 67 . . . 48218 18 1 The the DT 48218 18 2 true true JJ 48218 18 3 spirit spirit NN 48218 18 4 of of IN 48218 18 5 the the DT 48218 18 6 science science NN 48218 18 7 can can MD 48218 18 8 be be VB 48218 18 9 far far RB 48218 18 10 better well RBR 48218 18 11 exemplified exemplify VBN 48218 18 12 by by IN 48218 18 13 the the DT 48218 18 14 presentation presentation NN 48218 18 15 of of IN 48218 18 16 some some DT 48218 18 17 of of IN 48218 18 18 these these DT 48218 18 19 difficulties difficulty NNS 48218 18 20 , , , 48218 18 21 and and CC 48218 18 22 of of IN 48218 18 23 the the DT 48218 18 24 methods method NNS 48218 18 25 by by IN 48218 18 26 which which WDT 48218 18 27 they -PRON- PRP 48218 18 28 have have VBP 48218 18 29 been be VBN 48218 18 30 overcome overcome VBN 48218 18 31 , , , 48218 18 32 than than IN 48218 18 33 by by IN 48218 18 34 many many JJ 48218 18 35 volumes volume NNS 48218 18 36 of of IN 48218 18 37 picturesque picturesque NN 48218 18 38 description description NN 48218 18 39 or or CC 48218 18 40 of of IN 48218 18 41 eloquent eloquent JJ 48218 18 42 rhapsody rhapsody NN 48218 18 43 . . . 48218 19 1 There there EX 48218 19 2 was be VBD 48218 19 3 a a DT 48218 19 4 time time NN 48218 19 5 when when WRB 48218 19 6 men man NNS 48218 19 7 knew know VBD 48218 19 8 nothing nothing NN 48218 19 9 of of IN 48218 19 10 astronomy astronomy NNP 48218 19 11 ; ; : 48218 19 12 like like IN 48218 19 13 every every DT 48218 19 14 other other JJ 48218 19 15 science science NN 48218 19 16 it -PRON- PRP 48218 19 17 began begin VBD 48218 19 18 from from IN 48218 19 19 zero zero CD 48218 19 20 . . . 48218 20 1 But but CC 48218 20 2 it -PRON- PRP 48218 20 3 is be VBZ 48218 20 4 not not RB 48218 20 5 possible possible JJ 48218 20 6 to to TO 48218 20 7 suppose suppose VB 48218 20 8 that that IN 48218 20 9 such such PDT 48218 20 10 a a DT 48218 20 11 state state NN 48218 20 12 of of IN 48218 20 13 things thing NNS 48218 20 14 lasted last VBN 48218 20 15 long long RB 48218 20 16 , , , 48218 20 17 we -PRON- PRP 48218 20 18 know know VBP 48218 20 19 that that IN 48218 20 20 there there EX 48218 20 21 was be VBD 48218 20 22 a a DT 48218 20 23 time time NN 48218 20 24 when when WRB 48218 20 25 men man NNS 48218 20 26 had have VBD 48218 20 27 noticed notice VBN 48218 20 28 that that IN 48218 20 29 there there EX 48218 20 30 were be VBD 48218 20 31 two two CD 48218 20 32 great great JJ 48218 20 33 lights light NNS 48218 20 34 in in IN 48218 20 35 the the DT 48218 20 36 sky sky NN 48218 20 37 -- -- : 48218 20 38 a a DT 48218 20 39 greater great JJR 48218 20 40 light light NN 48218 20 41 that that WDT 48218 20 42 shone shine VBD 48218 20 43 by by IN 48218 20 44 day day NN 48218 20 45 , , , 48218 20 46 a a DT 48218 20 47 lesser less JJR 48218 20 48 light light NN 48218 20 49 that that WDT 48218 20 50 shone shine VBN 48218 20 51 by by IN 48218 20 52 night night NN 48218 20 53 -- -- : 48218 20 54 and and CC 48218 20 55 there there EX 48218 20 56 were be VBD 48218 20 57 the the DT 48218 20 58 stars star NNS 48218 20 59 also also RB 48218 20 60 . . . 48218 21 1 And and CC 48218 21 2 this this DT 48218 21 3 , , , 48218 21 4 the the DT 48218 21 5 earliest early JJS 48218 21 6 observation observation NN 48218 21 7 of of IN 48218 21 8 primitive primitive JJ 48218 21 9 astronomy astronomy NN 48218 21 10 , , , 48218 21 11 is be VBZ 48218 21 12 preserved preserve VBN 48218 21 13 for for IN 48218 21 14 us -PRON- PRP 48218 21 15 , , , 48218 21 16 expressed express VBN 48218 21 17 in in IN 48218 21 18 the the DT 48218 21 19 simplest simple JJS 48218 21 20 possible possible JJ 48218 21 21 language language NN 48218 21 22 , , , 48218 21 23 in in IN 48218 21 24 the the DT 48218 21 25 first first JJ 48218 21 26 chapter chapter NN 48218 21 27 of of IN 48218 21 28 the the DT 48218 21 29 first first JJ 48218 21 30 book book NN 48218 21 31 { { -LRB- 48218 21 32 11 11 CD 48218 21 33 } } -RRB- 48218 21 34 of of IN 48218 21 35 the the DT 48218 21 36 sacred sacred JJ 48218 21 37 writings writing NNS 48218 21 38 handed hand VBD 48218 21 39 down down RP 48218 21 40 to to IN 48218 21 41 us -PRON- PRP 48218 21 42 by by IN 48218 21 43 the the DT 48218 21 44 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 48218 21 45 . . . 48218 22 1 This this DT 48218 22 2 observation observation NN 48218 22 3 , , , 48218 22 4 that that IN 48218 22 5 there there EX 48218 22 6 are be VBP 48218 22 7 bodies body NNS 48218 22 8 above above IN 48218 22 9 us -PRON- PRP 48218 22 10 giving give VBG 48218 22 11 light light NN 48218 22 12 , , , 48218 22 13 and and CC 48218 22 14 that that IN 48218 22 15 they -PRON- PRP 48218 22 16 are be VBP 48218 22 17 not not RB 48218 22 18 all all DT 48218 22 19 equally equally RB 48218 22 20 bright bright JJ 48218 22 21 , , , 48218 22 22 is be VBZ 48218 22 23 so so RB 48218 22 24 simple simple JJ 48218 22 25 , , , 48218 22 26 so so RB 48218 22 27 inevitable inevitable JJ 48218 22 28 , , , 48218 22 29 that that IN 48218 22 30 men man NNS 48218 22 31 must must MD 48218 22 32 have have VB 48218 22 33 made make VBN 48218 22 34 it -PRON- PRP 48218 22 35 as as RB 48218 22 36 soon soon RB 48218 22 37 as as IN 48218 22 38 they -PRON- PRP 48218 22 39 possessed possess VBD 48218 22 40 any any DT 48218 22 41 mental mental JJ 48218 22 42 power power NN 48218 22 43 at at RB 48218 22 44 all all RB 48218 22 45 . . . 48218 23 1 But but CC 48218 23 2 , , , 48218 23 3 once once RB 48218 23 4 made make VBN 48218 23 5 , , , 48218 23 6 a a DT 48218 23 7 number number NN 48218 23 8 of of IN 48218 23 9 questions question NNS 48218 23 10 must must MD 48218 23 11 have have VB 48218 23 12 intruded intrude VBN 48218 23 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 48218 23 14 : : : 48218 23 15 " " `` 48218 23 16 What what WP 48218 23 17 are be VBP 48218 23 18 these these DT 48218 23 19 lights light NNS 48218 23 20 ? ? . 48218 24 1 Where where WRB 48218 24 2 are be VBP 48218 24 3 they -PRON- PRP 48218 24 4 ? ? . 48218 25 1 How how WRB 48218 25 2 far far RB 48218 25 3 are be VBP 48218 25 4 they -PRON- PRP 48218 25 5 off off IN 48218 25 6 ? ? . 48218 25 7 " " '' 48218 26 1 Many many JJ 48218 26 2 different different JJ 48218 26 3 answers answer NNS 48218 26 4 were be VBD 48218 26 5 early early RB 48218 26 6 given give VBN 48218 26 7 to to IN 48218 26 8 these these DT 48218 26 9 questions question NNS 48218 26 10 . . . 48218 27 1 Some some DT 48218 27 2 were be VBD 48218 27 3 foolish foolish JJ 48218 27 4 ; ; : 48218 27 5 some some DT 48218 27 6 , , , 48218 27 7 though though IN 48218 27 8 intelligent intelligent JJ 48218 27 9 , , , 48218 27 10 were be VBD 48218 27 11 mistaken mistaken JJ 48218 27 12 ; ; : 48218 27 13 some some DT 48218 27 14 , , , 48218 27 15 though though IN 48218 27 16 wrong wrong NN 48218 27 17 , , , 48218 27 18 led lead VBD 48218 27 19 eventually eventually RB 48218 27 20 to to IN 48218 27 21 the the DT 48218 27 22 discovery discovery NN 48218 27 23 of of IN 48218 27 24 the the DT 48218 27 25 truth truth NN 48218 27 26 . . . 48218 28 1 Many many JJ 48218 28 2 myths myth NNS 48218 28 3 , , , 48218 28 4 many many JJ 48218 28 5 legends legend NNS 48218 28 6 , , , 48218 28 7 some some DT 48218 28 8 full full JJ 48218 28 9 of of IN 48218 28 10 beauty beauty NN 48218 28 11 and and CC 48218 28 12 interest interest NN 48218 28 13 , , , 48218 28 14 were be VBD 48218 28 15 invented invent VBN 48218 28 16 . . . 48218 29 1 But but CC 48218 29 2 in in IN 48218 29 3 so so RB 48218 29 4 small small JJ 48218 29 5 a a DT 48218 29 6 book book NN 48218 29 7 as as IN 48218 29 8 this this DT 48218 29 9 it -PRON- PRP 48218 29 10 is be VBZ 48218 29 11 only only RB 48218 29 12 possible possible JJ 48218 29 13 to to TO 48218 29 14 glance glance VB 48218 29 15 at at IN 48218 29 16 those those DT 48218 29 17 lines line NNS 48218 29 18 of of IN 48218 29 19 thought thought NN 48218 29 20 which which WDT 48218 29 21 eventually eventually RB 48218 29 22 led lead VBD 48218 29 23 to to IN 48218 29 24 the the DT 48218 29 25 true true JJ 48218 29 26 solution solution NN 48218 29 27 . . . 48218 30 1 As as IN 48218 30 2 the the DT 48218 30 3 greater great JJR 48218 30 4 light light NN 48218 30 5 , , , 48218 30 6 the the DT 48218 30 7 lesser less JJR 48218 30 8 light light NN 48218 30 9 , , , 48218 30 10 and and CC 48218 30 11 the the DT 48218 30 12 stars star NNS 48218 30 13 were be VBD 48218 30 14 carefully carefully RB 48218 30 15 watched watch VBN 48218 30 16 , , , 48218 30 17 it -PRON- PRP 48218 30 18 was be VBD 48218 30 19 seen see VBN 48218 30 20 not not RB 48218 30 21 only only RB 48218 30 22 that that IN 48218 30 23 they -PRON- PRP 48218 30 24 shone shine VBD 48218 30 25 , , , 48218 30 26 but but CC 48218 30 27 that that IN 48218 30 28 they -PRON- PRP 48218 30 29 appeared appear VBD 48218 30 30 to to TO 48218 30 31 move move VB 48218 30 32 ; ; : 48218 30 33 slowly slowly RB 48218 30 34 , , , 48218 30 35 steadily steadily RB 48218 30 36 , , , 48218 30 37 and and CC 48218 30 38 without without IN 48218 30 39 ceasing cease VBG 48218 30 40 . . . 48218 31 1 The the DT 48218 31 2 stars star NNS 48218 31 3 all all DT 48218 31 4 moved move VBD 48218 31 5 together together RB 48218 31 6 like like IN 48218 31 7 a a DT 48218 31 8 column column NN 48218 31 9 of of IN 48218 31 10 soldiers soldier NNS 48218 31 11 on on IN 48218 31 12 the the DT 48218 31 13 march march NN 48218 31 14 , , , 48218 31 15 not not RB 48218 31 16 altering alter VBG 48218 31 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 31 18 positions position NNS 48218 31 19 relative relative JJ 48218 31 20 to to IN 48218 31 21 each each DT 48218 31 22 other other JJ 48218 31 23 . . . 48218 32 1 The the DT 48218 32 2 lesser less JJR 48218 32 3 light light NN 48218 32 4 , , , 48218 32 5 the the DT 48218 32 6 Moon Moon NNP 48218 32 7 , , , 48218 32 8 moved move VBD 48218 32 9 with with IN 48218 32 10 the the DT 48218 32 11 stars star NNS 48218 32 12 , , , 48218 32 13 and and CC 48218 32 14 yet yet RB 48218 32 15 at at IN 48218 32 16 the the DT 48218 32 17 same same JJ 48218 32 18 time time NN 48218 32 19 among among IN 48218 32 20 them -PRON- PRP 48218 32 21 . . . 48218 33 1 The the DT 48218 33 2 greater great JJR 48218 33 3 light light NN 48218 33 4 , , , 48218 33 5 the the DT 48218 33 6 Sun Sun NNP 48218 33 7 , , , 48218 33 8 was be VBD 48218 33 9 not not RB 48218 33 10 seen see VBN 48218 33 11 with with IN 48218 33 12 the the DT 48218 33 13 stars star NNS 48218 33 14 ; ; : 48218 33 15 the the DT 48218 33 16 brightness brightness NN 48218 33 17 of of IN 48218 33 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 33 19 presence presence NN 48218 33 20 made make VBD 48218 33 21 the the DT 48218 33 22 day day NN 48218 33 23 , , , 48218 33 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 33 25 absence absence NN 48218 33 26 brought bring VBD 48218 33 27 the the DT 48218 33 28 night night NN 48218 33 29 , , , 48218 33 30 and and CC 48218 33 31 it -PRON- PRP 48218 33 32 was be VBD 48218 33 33 only only RB 48218 33 34 during during IN 48218 33 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 33 36 absence absence NN 48218 33 37 that that IN 48218 33 38 the the DT 48218 33 39 stars star NNS 48218 33 40 were be VBD 48218 33 41 seen see VBN 48218 33 42 ; ; : 48218 33 43 they -PRON- PRP 48218 33 44 faded fade VBD 48218 33 45 out out IN 48218 33 46 of of IN 48218 33 47 the the DT 48218 33 48 sky sky NN 48218 33 49 before before IN 48218 33 50 he -PRON- PRP 48218 33 51 came come VBD 48218 33 52 up up RP 48218 33 53 in in IN 48218 33 54 the the DT 48218 33 55 morning morning NN 48218 33 56 , , , 48218 33 57 and and CC 48218 33 58 did do VBD 48218 33 59 not not RB 48218 33 60 reappear reappear VB 48218 33 61 again again RB 48218 33 62 until until IN 48218 33 63 after after IN 48218 33 64 he -PRON- PRP 48218 33 65 passed pass VBD 48218 33 66 out out IN 48218 33 67 of of IN 48218 33 68 sight sight NN 48218 33 69 in in IN 48218 33 70 the the DT 48218 33 71 evening evening NN 48218 33 72 . . . 48218 34 1 But but CC 48218 34 2 there there EX 48218 34 3 came come VBD 48218 34 4 a a DT 48218 34 5 time time NN 48218 34 6 when when WRB 48218 34 7 it -PRON- PRP 48218 34 8 was be VBD 48218 34 9 realised realise VBN 48218 34 10 that that IN 48218 34 11 there there EX 48218 34 12 were be VBD 48218 34 13 stars star NNS 48218 34 14 shining shine VBG 48218 34 15 in in IN 48218 34 16 the the DT 48218 34 17 sky sky NN 48218 34 18 all all DT 48218 34 19 day day NN 48218 34 20 long long RB 48218 34 21 as as RB 48218 34 22 well well RB 48218 34 23 as as IN 48218 34 24 at at IN 48218 34 25 night night NN 48218 34 26 , , , 48218 34 27 and and CC 48218 34 28 this this DT 48218 34 29 discovery discovery NN 48218 34 30 was be VBD 48218 34 31 one one CD 48218 34 32 of of IN 48218 34 33 the the DT 48218 34 34 greatest great JJS 48218 34 35 and and CC 48218 34 36 most most RBS 48218 34 37 important important JJ 48218 34 38 ever ever RB 48218 34 39 made make VBN 48218 34 40 , , , 48218 34 41 { { -LRB- 48218 34 42 12 12 CD 48218 34 43 } } -RRB- 48218 34 44 because because IN 48218 34 45 it -PRON- PRP 48218 34 46 was be VBD 48218 34 47 the the DT 48218 34 48 earliest early JJS 48218 34 49 discovery discovery NN 48218 34 50 of of IN 48218 34 51 something something NN 48218 34 52 quite quite RB 48218 34 53 unseen unseen JJ 48218 34 54 . . . 48218 35 1 Men man NNS 48218 35 2 laid lay VBD 48218 35 3 hold hold NN 48218 35 4 of of IN 48218 35 5 this this DT 48218 35 6 fact fact NN 48218 35 7 , , , 48218 35 8 not not RB 48218 35 9 from from IN 48218 35 10 the the DT 48218 35 11 direct direct JJ 48218 35 12 and and CC 48218 35 13 immediate immediate JJ 48218 35 14 evidence evidence NN 48218 35 15 of of IN 48218 35 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 35 17 senses sense NNS 48218 35 18 , , , 48218 35 19 but but CC 48218 35 20 from from IN 48218 35 21 reflection reflection NN 48218 35 22 and and CC 48218 35 23 reasoning reasoning NN 48218 35 24 . . . 48218 36 1 We -PRON- PRP 48218 36 2 do do VBP 48218 36 3 not not RB 48218 36 4 know know VB 48218 36 5 who who WP 48218 36 6 made make VBD 48218 36 7 this this DT 48218 36 8 discovery discovery NN 48218 36 9 , , , 48218 36 10 nor nor CC 48218 36 11 how how WRB 48218 36 12 long long RB 48218 36 13 ago ago RB 48218 36 14 it -PRON- PRP 48218 36 15 was be VBD 48218 36 16 made make VBN 48218 36 17 , , , 48218 36 18 but but CC 48218 36 19 from from IN 48218 36 20 that that DT 48218 36 21 time time NN 48218 36 22 onward onward IN 48218 36 23 the the DT 48218 36 24 eyes eye NNS 48218 36 25 with with IN 48218 36 26 which which WDT 48218 36 27 men man NNS 48218 36 28 looked look VBD 48218 36 29 upon upon IN 48218 36 30 nature nature NN 48218 36 31 were be VBD 48218 36 32 not not RB 48218 36 33 only only RB 48218 36 34 the the DT 48218 36 35 eyes eye NNS 48218 36 36 of of IN 48218 36 37 the the DT 48218 36 38 body body NN 48218 36 39 , , , 48218 36 40 but but CC 48218 36 41 also also RB 48218 36 42 the the DT 48218 36 43 eyes eye NNS 48218 36 44 of of IN 48218 36 45 the the DT 48218 36 46 mind mind NN 48218 36 47 . . . 48218 37 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 37 2 followed follow VBD 48218 37 3 from from IN 48218 37 4 this this DT 48218 37 5 that that IN 48218 37 6 the the DT 48218 37 7 Sun Sun NNP 48218 37 8 , , , 48218 37 9 like like IN 48218 37 10 the the DT 48218 37 11 Moon Moon NNP 48218 37 12 , , , 48218 37 13 not not RB 48218 37 14 only only RB 48218 37 15 moved move VBD 48218 37 16 with with IN 48218 37 17 the the DT 48218 37 18 general general JJ 48218 37 19 host host NN 48218 37 20 of of IN 48218 37 21 the the DT 48218 37 22 stars star NNS 48218 37 23 , , , 48218 37 24 but but CC 48218 37 25 also also RB 48218 37 26 among among IN 48218 37 27 them -PRON- PRP 48218 37 28 . . . 48218 38 1 If if IN 48218 38 2 an an DT 48218 38 3 observer observer NN 48218 38 4 looks look VBZ 48218 38 5 out out RP 48218 38 6 from from IN 48218 38 7 any any DT 48218 38 8 fixed fix VBN 48218 38 9 station station NN 48218 38 10 and and CC 48218 38 11 watches watch VBZ 48218 38 12 the the DT 48218 38 13 rising rising NN 48218 38 14 of of IN 48218 38 15 some some DT 48218 38 16 bright bright JJ 48218 38 17 star star NN 48218 38 18 , , , 48218 38 19 night night NN 48218 38 20 after after IN 48218 38 21 night night NN 48218 38 22 , , , 48218 38 23 he -PRON- PRP 48218 38 24 will will MD 48218 38 25 notice notice VB 48218 38 26 that that IN 48218 38 27 it -PRON- PRP 48218 38 28 always always RB 48218 38 29 appears appear VBZ 48218 38 30 to to TO 48218 38 31 rise rise VB 48218 38 32 in in IN 48218 38 33 the the DT 48218 38 34 same same JJ 48218 38 35 place place NN 48218 38 36 ; ; : 48218 38 37 so so RB 48218 38 38 too too RB 48218 38 39 with with IN 48218 38 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 38 41 setting setting NN 48218 38 42 . . . 48218 39 1 From from IN 48218 39 2 any any DT 48218 39 3 given give VBN 48218 39 4 observing observing NN 48218 39 5 station station NN 48218 39 6 the the DT 48218 39 7 direction direction NN 48218 39 8 in in IN 48218 39 9 which which WDT 48218 39 10 any any DT 48218 39 11 particular particular JJ 48218 39 12 star star NN 48218 39 13 is be VBZ 48218 39 14 observed observe VBN 48218 39 15 to to TO 48218 39 16 rise rise VB 48218 39 17 or or CC 48218 39 18 set set VB 48218 39 19 is be VBZ 48218 39 20 invariable invariable JJ 48218 39 21 . . . 48218 40 1 Not not RB 48218 40 2 so so RB 48218 40 3 with with IN 48218 40 4 the the DT 48218 40 5 Sun Sun NNP 48218 40 6 . . . 48218 41 1 We -PRON- PRP 48218 41 2 are be VBP 48218 41 3 accustomed accustomed JJ 48218 41 4 to to TO 48218 41 5 say say VB 48218 41 6 that that IN 48218 41 7 the the DT 48218 41 8 Sun Sun NNP 48218 41 9 rises rise VBZ 48218 41 10 in in IN 48218 41 11 the the DT 48218 41 12 east east NN 48218 41 13 and and CC 48218 41 14 sets set NNS 48218 41 15 in in IN 48218 41 16 the the DT 48218 41 17 west west NN 48218 41 18 . . . 48218 42 1 But but CC 48218 42 2 the the DT 48218 42 3 direction direction NN 48218 42 4 in in IN 48218 42 5 which which WDT 48218 42 6 the the DT 48218 42 7 Sun Sun NNP 48218 42 8 rises rise VBZ 48218 42 9 in in IN 48218 42 10 midwinter midwinter NN 48218 42 11 lies lie VBZ 48218 42 12 far far RB 48218 42 13 to to IN 48218 42 14 the the DT 48218 42 15 south south NN 48218 42 16 of of IN 48218 42 17 the the DT 48218 42 18 east east NNP 48218 42 19 point point NN 48218 42 20 ; ; : 48218 42 21 the the DT 48218 42 22 direction direction NN 48218 42 23 in in IN 48218 42 24 which which WDT 48218 42 25 he -PRON- PRP 48218 42 26 rises rise VBZ 48218 42 27 in in IN 48218 42 28 midsummer midsummer NN 48218 42 29 lies lie NNS 48218 42 30 as as RB 48218 42 31 far far RB 48218 42 32 to to IN 48218 42 33 the the DT 48218 42 34 north north NN 48218 42 35 . . . 48218 43 1 The the DT 48218 43 2 Sun Sun NNP 48218 43 3 is be VBZ 48218 43 4 therefore therefore RB 48218 43 5 not not RB 48218 43 6 only only RB 48218 43 7 moving move VBG 48218 43 8 with with IN 48218 43 9 the the DT 48218 43 10 stars star NNS 48218 43 11 , , , 48218 43 12 but but CC 48218 43 13 among among IN 48218 43 14 them -PRON- PRP 48218 43 15 . . . 48218 44 1 This this DT 48218 44 2 gradual gradual JJ 48218 44 3 change change NN 48218 44 4 in in IN 48218 44 5 the the DT 48218 44 6 position position NN 48218 44 7 of of IN 48218 44 8 the the DT 48218 44 9 Sun Sun NNP 48218 44 10 in in IN 48218 44 11 the the DT 48218 44 12 sky sky NN 48218 44 13 was be VBD 48218 44 14 noticed notice VBN 48218 44 15 in in IN 48218 44 16 many many JJ 48218 44 17 ancient ancient JJ 48218 44 18 nations nation NNS 48218 44 19 at at IN 48218 44 20 an an DT 48218 44 21 early early JJ 48218 44 22 time time NN 48218 44 23 . . . 48218 45 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 45 2 is be VBZ 48218 45 3 referred refer VBN 48218 45 4 to to IN 48218 45 5 in in IN 48218 45 6 Job Job NNP 48218 45 7 xxxviii xxxviii NN 48218 45 8 . . . 48218 46 1 12 12 CD 48218 46 2 : : : 48218 46 3 " " `` 48218 46 4 Hast Hast NNP 48218 46 5 thou thou NNP 48218 46 6 commanded command VBD 48218 46 7 the the DT 48218 46 8 morning morning NN 48218 46 9 since since IN 48218 46 10 thy thy PRP$ 48218 46 11 days day NNS 48218 46 12 ; ; : 48218 46 13 and and CC 48218 46 14 caused cause VBD 48218 46 15 the the DT 48218 46 16 dayspring dayspring NN 48218 46 17 to to TO 48218 46 18 know know VB 48218 46 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 46 20 place place NN 48218 46 21 ? ? . 48218 46 22 " " '' 48218 47 1 And and CC 48218 47 2 the the DT 48218 47 3 apparent apparent JJ 48218 47 4 path path NN 48218 47 5 of of IN 48218 47 6 the the DT 48218 47 7 Sun Sun NNP 48218 47 8 on on IN 48218 47 9 one one CD 48218 47 10 day day NN 48218 47 11 is be VBZ 48218 47 12 always always RB 48218 47 13 parallel parallel JJ 48218 47 14 to to IN 48218 47 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 47 16 path path NN 48218 47 17 on on IN 48218 47 18 the the DT 48218 47 19 days day NNS 48218 47 20 preceding precede VBG 48218 47 21 and and CC 48218 47 22 following follow VBG 48218 47 23 . . . 48218 48 1 When when WRB 48218 48 2 , , , 48218 48 3 therefore therefore RB 48218 48 4 , , , 48218 48 5 the the DT 48218 48 6 Sun Sun NNP 48218 48 7 rises rise VBZ 48218 48 8 far far RB 48218 48 9 to to IN 48218 48 10 the the DT 48218 48 11 south south NN 48218 48 12 of of IN 48218 48 13 east east NNP 48218 48 14 , , , 48218 48 15 he -PRON- PRP 48218 48 16 sets set VBZ 48218 48 17 correspondingly correspondingly RB 48218 48 18 far far RB 48218 48 19 to to IN 48218 48 20 the the DT 48218 48 21 south south NN 48218 48 22 of of IN 48218 48 23 west west NN 48218 48 24 , , , 48218 48 25 and and CC 48218 48 26 at at IN 48218 48 27 noon noon NN 48218 48 28 he -PRON- PRP 48218 48 29 is be VBZ 48218 48 30 low low JJ 48218 48 31 down down RB 48218 48 32 in in IN 48218 48 33 the the DT 48218 48 34 south south NN 48218 48 35 . . . 48218 49 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 48218 49 2 course course NN 48218 49 3 during during IN 48218 49 4 the the DT 48218 49 5 day day NN 48218 49 6 is be VBZ 48218 49 7 a a DT 48218 49 8 short short JJ 48218 49 9 one one NN 48218 49 10 , , , 48218 49 11 and and CC 48218 49 12 the the DT 48218 49 13 daylight daylight NN 48218 49 14 { { -LRB- 48218 49 15 13 13 CD 48218 49 16 } } -RRB- 48218 49 17 is be VBZ 48218 49 18 much much RB 48218 49 19 shorter short JJR 48218 49 20 than than IN 48218 49 21 the the DT 48218 49 22 night night NN 48218 49 23 , , , 48218 49 24 and and CC 48218 49 25 the the DT 48218 49 26 Sun Sun NNP 48218 49 27 at at IN 48218 49 28 noon noon NN 48218 49 29 , , , 48218 49 30 being be VBG 48218 49 31 low low RB 48218 49 32 down down RB 48218 49 33 in in IN 48218 49 34 the the DT 48218 49 35 sky sky NN 48218 49 36 , , , 48218 49 37 has have VBZ 48218 49 38 not not RB 48218 49 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 49 40 full full JJ 48218 49 41 power power NN 48218 49 42 . . . 48218 50 1 The the DT 48218 50 2 cold cold NN 48218 50 3 and and CC 48218 50 4 darkness darkness NN 48218 50 5 of of IN 48218 50 6 winter winter NN 48218 50 7 , , , 48218 50 8 therefore therefore RB 48218 50 9 , , , 48218 50 10 follows follow VBZ 48218 50 11 directly directly RB 48218 50 12 upon upon IN 48218 50 13 this this DT 48218 50 14 position position NN 48218 50 15 of of IN 48218 50 16 the the DT 48218 50 17 Sun Sun NNP 48218 50 18 . . . 48218 51 1 These these DT 48218 51 2 conditions condition NNS 48218 51 3 are be VBP 48218 51 4 reversed reverse VBN 48218 51 5 when when WRB 48218 51 6 the the DT 48218 51 7 Sun Sun NNP 48218 51 8 rises rise VBZ 48218 51 9 in in IN 48218 51 10 the the DT 48218 51 11 north north NN 48218 51 12 - - HYPH 48218 51 13 east east NN 48218 51 14 . . . 48218 52 1 The the DT 48218 52 2 night night NN 48218 52 3 is be VBZ 48218 52 4 short short JJ 48218 52 5 , , , 48218 52 6 the the DT 48218 52 7 daylight daylight NN 48218 52 8 prolonged prolong VBN 48218 52 9 , , , 48218 52 10 and and CC 48218 52 11 the the DT 48218 52 12 Sun Sun NNP 48218 52 13 , , , 48218 52 14 being be VBG 48218 52 15 high high JJ 48218 52 16 in in IN 48218 52 17 the the DT 48218 52 18 heavens heavens NNPS 48218 52 19 at at IN 48218 52 20 noon noon NN 48218 52 21 , , , 48218 52 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 52 23 heat heat NN 48218 52 24 is be VBZ 48218 52 25 felt feel VBN 48218 52 26 to to IN 48218 52 27 the the DT 48218 52 28 full full JJ 48218 52 29 . . . 48218 53 1 Thus thus RB 48218 53 2 the the DT 48218 53 3 movements movement NNS 48218 53 4 of of IN 48218 53 5 the the DT 48218 53 6 Sun Sun NNP 48218 53 7 are be VBP 48218 53 8 directly directly RB 48218 53 9 connected connect VBN 48218 53 10 with with IN 48218 53 11 the the DT 48218 53 12 changes change NNS 48218 53 13 of of IN 48218 53 14 season season NN 48218 53 15 upon upon IN 48218 53 16 the the DT 48218 53 17 Earth Earth NNP 48218 53 18 . . . 48218 54 1 But but CC 48218 54 2 the the DT 48218 54 3 stars star NNS 48218 54 4 also also RB 48218 54 5 are be VBP 48218 54 6 connected connect VBN 48218 54 7 with with IN 48218 54 8 those those DT 48218 54 9 seasons season NNS 48218 54 10 ; ; , 48218 54 11 for for CC 48218 54 12 if if IN 48218 54 13 we -PRON- PRP 48218 54 14 look look VBP 48218 54 15 out out RP 48218 54 16 immediately immediately RB 48218 54 17 after after IN 48218 54 18 it -PRON- PRP 48218 54 19 has have VBZ 48218 54 20 become become VBN 48218 54 21 dark dark JJ 48218 54 22 after after IN 48218 54 23 sunset sunset NN 48218 54 24 , , , 48218 54 25 we -PRON- PRP 48218 54 26 shall shall MD 48218 54 27 notice notice VB 48218 54 28 that that IN 48218 54 29 the the DT 48218 54 30 stars star NNS 48218 54 31 seen see VBN 48218 54 32 in in IN 48218 54 33 the the DT 48218 54 34 night night NN 48218 54 35 of of IN 48218 54 36 winter winter NN 48218 54 37 are be VBP 48218 54 38 only only RB 48218 54 39 in in IN 48218 54 40 part part NN 48218 54 41 those those DT 48218 54 42 seen see VBN 48218 54 43 in in IN 48218 54 44 the the DT 48218 54 45 nights night NNS 48218 54 46 of of IN 48218 54 47 summer summer NN 48218 54 48 . . . 48218 55 1 In in IN 48218 55 2 the the DT 48218 55 3 northern northern JJ 48218 55 4 part part NN 48218 55 5 of of IN 48218 55 6 the the DT 48218 55 7 sky sky NN 48218 55 8 there there EX 48218 55 9 are be VBP 48218 55 10 a a DT 48218 55 11 number number NN 48218 55 12 of of IN 48218 55 13 stars star NNS 48218 55 14 which which WDT 48218 55 15 are be VBP 48218 55 16 always always RB 48218 55 17 visible visible JJ 48218 55 18 whenever whenever WRB 48218 55 19 we -PRON- PRP 48218 55 20 look look VBP 48218 55 21 out out RB 48218 55 22 , , , 48218 55 23 no no RB 48218 55 24 matter matter RB 48218 55 25 at at IN 48218 55 26 what what WDT 48218 55 27 time time NN 48218 55 28 of of IN 48218 55 29 the the DT 48218 55 30 night night NN 48218 55 31 nor nor CC 48218 55 32 what what WP 48218 55 33 part part NN 48218 55 34 of of IN 48218 55 35 the the DT 48218 55 36 year year NN 48218 55 37 . . . 48218 56 1 If if IN 48218 56 2 we -PRON- PRP 48218 56 3 watch watch VBP 48218 56 4 throughout throughout IN 48218 56 5 the the DT 48218 56 6 whole whole JJ 48218 56 7 night night NN 48218 56 8 , , , 48218 56 9 we -PRON- PRP 48218 56 10 see see VBP 48218 56 11 that that IN 48218 56 12 the the DT 48218 56 13 whole whole JJ 48218 56 14 heavens heaven NNS 48218 56 15 appear appear VBP 48218 56 16 to to TO 48218 56 17 be be VB 48218 56 18 slowly slowly RB 48218 56 19 turning turn VBG 48218 56 20 -- -- : 48218 56 21 turning turn VBG 48218 56 22 , , , 48218 56 23 as as IN 48218 56 24 if if IN 48218 56 25 all all DT 48218 56 26 were be VBD 48218 56 27 in in IN 48218 56 28 a a DT 48218 56 29 single single JJ 48218 56 30 piece piece NN 48218 56 31 -- -- : 48218 56 32 and and CC 48218 56 33 the the DT 48218 56 34 pivot pivot NN 48218 56 35 about about IN 48218 56 36 which which WDT 48218 56 37 it -PRON- PRP 48218 56 38 is be VBZ 48218 56 39 turning turn VBG 48218 56 40 is be VBZ 48218 56 41 high high JJ 48218 56 42 up up RB 48218 56 43 in in IN 48218 56 44 the the DT 48218 56 45 northern northern JJ 48218 56 46 sky sky NN 48218 56 47 . . . 48218 57 1 The the DT 48218 57 2 stars star NNS 48218 57 3 , , , 48218 57 4 therefore therefore RB 48218 57 5 , , , 48218 57 6 are be VBP 48218 57 7 divided divide VBN 48218 57 8 into into IN 48218 57 9 two two CD 48218 57 10 classes class NNS 48218 57 11 . . . 48218 58 1 Those those DT 48218 58 2 near near IN 48218 58 3 this this DT 48218 58 4 invisible invisible JJ 48218 58 5 pivot pivot NN 48218 58 6 -- -- : 48218 58 7 the the DT 48218 58 8 " " `` 48218 58 9 Pole Pole NNP 48218 58 10 " " '' 48218 58 11 of of IN 48218 58 12 the the DT 48218 58 13 Heavens Heavens NNPS 48218 58 14 , , , 48218 58 15 as as IN 48218 58 16 we -PRON- PRP 48218 58 17 term term VBP 48218 58 18 it -PRON- PRP 48218 58 19 -- -- : 48218 58 20 move move VBP 48218 58 21 round round IN 48218 58 22 it -PRON- PRP 48218 58 23 in in IN 48218 58 24 complete complete JJ 48218 58 25 circles circle NNS 48218 58 26 ; ; : 48218 58 27 they -PRON- PRP 48218 58 28 never never RB 48218 58 29 pass pass VBP 48218 58 30 out out IN 48218 58 31 of of IN 48218 58 32 sight sight NN 48218 58 33 , , , 48218 58 34 but but CC 48218 58 35 even even RB 48218 58 36 when when WRB 48218 58 37 lowest low JJS 48218 58 38 they -PRON- PRP 48218 58 39 clear clear VBP 48218 58 40 the the DT 48218 58 41 horizon horizon NN 48218 58 42 . . . 48218 59 1 The the DT 48218 59 2 other other JJ 48218 59 3 stars star NNS 48218 59 4 move move VBP 48218 59 5 round round IN 48218 59 6 the the DT 48218 59 7 same same JJ 48218 59 8 pivot pivot NN 48218 59 9 in in IN 48218 59 10 curved curved JJ 48218 59 11 paths path NNS 48218 59 12 , , , 48218 59 13 which which WDT 48218 59 14 are be VBP 48218 59 15 evidently evidently RB 48218 59 16 parts part NNS 48218 59 17 of of IN 48218 59 18 circles circle NNS 48218 59 19 , , , 48218 59 20 but but CC 48218 59 21 circles circle NNS 48218 59 22 of of IN 48218 59 23 which which WDT 48218 59 24 we -PRON- PRP 48218 59 25 do do VBP 48218 59 26 not not RB 48218 59 27 see see VB 48218 59 28 the the DT 48218 59 29 whole whole NN 48218 59 30 . . . 48218 60 1 These these DT 48218 60 2 stars star NNS 48218 60 3 rise rise VBP 48218 60 4 on on IN 48218 60 5 the the DT 48218 60 6 eastern eastern JJ 48218 60 7 side side NN 48218 60 8 of of IN 48218 60 9 the the DT 48218 60 10 heavens heavens NNPS 48218 60 11 and and CC 48218 60 12 set set VBD 48218 60 13 on on IN 48218 60 14 the the DT 48218 60 15 western western JJ 48218 60 16 , , , 48218 60 17 and and CC 48218 60 18 for for IN 48218 60 19 a a DT 48218 60 20 greater great JJR 48218 60 21 or or CC 48218 60 22 less less JJR 48218 60 23 space space NN 48218 60 24 of of IN 48218 60 25 time time NN 48218 60 26 are be VBP 48218 60 27 lost lose VBN 48218 60 28 to to IN 48218 60 29 sight sight NN 48218 60 30 below below IN 48218 60 31 the the DT 48218 60 32 horizon horizon NN 48218 60 33 . . . 48218 61 1 And and CC 48218 61 2 some some DT 48218 61 3 of of IN 48218 61 4 these these DT 48218 61 5 stars star NNS 48218 61 6 are be VBP 48218 61 7 visible visible JJ 48218 61 8 at at IN 48218 61 9 one one CD 48218 61 10 time time NN 48218 61 11 of of IN 48218 61 12 the the DT 48218 61 13 year year NN 48218 61 14 , , , 48218 61 15 others other NNS 48218 61 16 at at IN 48218 61 17 another another DT 48218 61 18 ; ; : 48218 61 19 some some DT 48218 61 20 being be VBG 48218 61 21 seen see VBN 48218 61 22 during during IN 48218 61 23 the the DT 48218 61 24 { { -LRB- 48218 61 25 14 14 CD 48218 61 26 } } -RRB- 48218 61 27 whole whole NN 48218 61 28 of of IN 48218 61 29 the the DT 48218 61 30 long long JJ 48218 61 31 nights night NNS 48218 61 32 of of IN 48218 61 33 winter winter NN 48218 61 34 , , , 48218 61 35 others other NNS 48218 61 36 throughout throughout IN 48218 61 37 the the DT 48218 61 38 short short JJ 48218 61 39 nights night NNS 48218 61 40 of of IN 48218 61 41 summer summer NN 48218 61 42 . . . 48218 62 1 This this DT 48218 62 2 distinction distinction NN 48218 62 3 again again RB 48218 62 4 , , , 48218 62 5 and and CC 48218 62 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 62 7 connection connection NN 48218 62 8 with with IN 48218 62 9 the the DT 48218 62 10 change change NN 48218 62 11 of of IN 48218 62 12 the the DT 48218 62 13 seasons season NNS 48218 62 14 on on IN 48218 62 15 the the DT 48218 62 16 earth earth NN 48218 62 17 , , , 48218 62 18 was be VBD 48218 62 19 observed observe VBN 48218 62 20 many many JJ 48218 62 21 ages age NNS 48218 62 22 ago ago RB 48218 62 23 . . . 48218 63 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 63 2 is be VBZ 48218 63 3 alluded allude VBN 48218 63 4 to to IN 48218 63 5 in in IN 48218 63 6 Job Job NNP 48218 63 7 xxxviii xxxviii NN 48218 63 8 . . . 48218 64 1 32 32 CD 48218 64 2 : : : 48218 64 3 " " `` 48218 64 4 Canst Canst NNP 48218 64 5 thou thou NNP 48218 64 6 lead lead NN 48218 64 7 forth forth RB 48218 64 8 the the DT 48218 64 9 Signs sign NNS 48218 64 10 of of IN 48218 64 11 the the DT 48218 64 12 Zodiac Zodiac NNP 48218 64 13 in in IN 48218 64 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 64 15 season season NN 48218 64 16 , , , 48218 64 17 or or CC 48218 64 18 canst canst NNP 48218 64 19 thou thou NNP 48218 64 20 guide guide VB 48218 64 21 the the DT 48218 64 22 Bear Bear NNP 48218 64 23 with with IN 48218 64 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 48218 64 25 train train NN 48218 64 26 ? ? . 48218 64 27 " " '' 48218 65 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 65 2 R.V. R.V. NNP 48218 65 3 , , , 48218 65 4 Margin Margin NNP 48218 65 5 ) ) -RRB- 48218 65 6 . . . 48218 66 1 The the DT 48218 66 2 Signs sign NNS 48218 66 3 of of IN 48218 66 4 the the DT 48218 66 5 Zodiac Zodiac NNP 48218 66 6 are be VBP 48218 66 7 taken take VBN 48218 66 8 as as IN 48218 66 9 representing represent VBG 48218 66 10 the the DT 48218 66 11 stars star NNS 48218 66 12 which which WDT 48218 66 13 rise rise VBP 48218 66 14 and and CC 48218 66 15 set set VBP 48218 66 16 , , , 48218 66 17 and and CC 48218 66 18 therefore therefore RB 48218 66 19 have have VBP 48218 66 20 each each DT 48218 66 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 66 22 season season NN 48218 66 23 for for IN 48218 66 24 being be VBG 48218 66 25 " " `` 48218 66 26 led lead VBN 48218 66 27 forth forth RB 48218 66 28 , , , 48218 66 29 " " `` 48218 66 30 while while IN 48218 66 31 the the DT 48218 66 32 northern northern JJ 48218 66 33 stars star NNS 48218 66 34 , , , 48218 66 35 which which WDT 48218 66 36 are be VBP 48218 66 37 always always RB 48218 66 38 visible visible JJ 48218 66 39 , , , 48218 66 40 appearing appear VBG 48218 66 41 to to TO 48218 66 42 be be VB 48218 66 43 " " `` 48218 66 44 guided guide VBN 48218 66 45 " " '' 48218 66 46 in in IN 48218 66 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 66 48 continual continual JJ 48218 66 49 movement movement NN 48218 66 50 round round IN 48218 66 51 the the DT 48218 66 52 Pole Pole NNP 48218 66 53 of of IN 48218 66 54 the the DT 48218 66 55 sky sky NN 48218 66 56 in in IN 48218 66 57 perfect perfect JJ 48218 66 58 circles circle NNS 48218 66 59 , , , 48218 66 60 are be VBP 48218 66 61 represented represent VBN 48218 66 62 by by IN 48218 66 63 " " `` 48218 66 64 the the DT 48218 66 65 Bear Bear NNP 48218 66 66 with with IN 48218 66 67 her -PRON- PRP$ 48218 66 68 train train NN 48218 66 69 . . . 48218 66 70 " " '' 48218 67 1 The the DT 48218 67 2 changes change NNS 48218 67 3 in in IN 48218 67 4 position position NN 48218 67 5 of of IN 48218 67 6 the the DT 48218 67 7 Sun Sun NNP 48218 67 8 , , , 48218 67 9 the the DT 48218 67 10 greater great JJR 48218 67 11 light light NN 48218 67 12 , , , 48218 67 13 must must MD 48218 67 14 have have VB 48218 67 15 attracted attract VBN 48218 67 16 attention attention NN 48218 67 17 in in IN 48218 67 18 the the DT 48218 67 19 very very RB 48218 67 20 earliest early JJS 48218 67 21 ages age NNS 48218 67 22 , , , 48218 67 23 because because IN 48218 67 24 these these DT 48218 67 25 changes change NNS 48218 67 26 are be VBP 48218 67 27 so so RB 48218 67 28 closely closely RB 48218 67 29 connected connected JJ 48218 67 30 with with IN 48218 67 31 the the DT 48218 67 32 changes change NNS 48218 67 33 of of IN 48218 67 34 the the DT 48218 67 35 seasons season NNS 48218 67 36 upon upon IN 48218 67 37 the the DT 48218 67 38 Earth Earth NNP 48218 67 39 , , , 48218 67 40 which which WDT 48218 67 41 affect affect VBP 48218 67 42 men man NNS 48218 67 43 directly directly RB 48218 67 44 . . . 48218 68 1 The the DT 48218 68 2 Moon Moon NNP 48218 68 3 , , , 48218 68 4 the the DT 48218 68 5 lesser less JJR 48218 68 6 light light NN 48218 68 7 , , , 48218 68 8 goes go VBZ 48218 68 9 through through IN 48218 68 10 changes change NNS 48218 68 11 of of IN 48218 68 12 position position NN 48218 68 13 like like IN 48218 68 14 the the DT 48218 68 15 Sun Sun NNP 48218 68 16 , , , 48218 68 17 but but CC 48218 68 18 these these DT 48218 68 19 are be VBP 48218 68 20 not not RB 48218 68 21 of of IN 48218 68 22 the the DT 48218 68 23 same same JJ 48218 68 24 direct direct JJ 48218 68 25 consequence consequence NN 48218 68 26 to to IN 48218 68 27 men man NNS 48218 68 28 , , , 48218 68 29 and and CC 48218 68 30 probably probably RB 48218 68 31 much much RB 48218 68 32 less less JJR 48218 68 33 notice notice NN 48218 68 34 was be VBD 48218 68 35 taken take VBN 48218 68 36 of of IN 48218 68 37 them -PRON- PRP 48218 68 38 . . . 48218 69 1 But but CC 48218 69 2 there there EX 48218 69 3 were be VBD 48218 69 4 changes change NNS 48218 69 5 of of IN 48218 69 6 the the DT 48218 69 7 Moon Moon NNP 48218 69 8 which which WDT 48218 69 9 men man NNS 48218 69 10 could could MD 48218 69 11 not not RB 48218 69 12 help help VB 48218 69 13 noticing notice VBG 48218 69 14 -- -- : 48218 69 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 48218 69 16 changes change NNS 48218 69 17 of of IN 48218 69 18 shape shape NN 48218 69 19 and and CC 48218 69 20 brightness brightness NN 48218 69 21 . . . 48218 70 1 One one CD 48218 70 2 evening evening NN 48218 70 3 she -PRON- PRP 48218 70 4 may may MD 48218 70 5 be be VB 48218 70 6 seen see VBN 48218 70 7 soon soon RB 48218 70 8 after after IN 48218 70 9 the the DT 48218 70 10 Sun Sun NNP 48218 70 11 has have VBZ 48218 70 12 set set VBN 48218 70 13 , , , 48218 70 14 as as IN 48218 70 15 a a DT 48218 70 16 thin thin JJ 48218 70 17 arch arch NN 48218 70 18 of of IN 48218 70 19 light light NN 48218 70 20 , , , 48218 70 21 low low JJ 48218 70 22 down down RB 48218 70 23 in in IN 48218 70 24 the the DT 48218 70 25 sunset sunset NN 48218 70 26 sky sky NN 48218 70 27 . . . 48218 71 1 On on IN 48218 71 2 the the DT 48218 71 3 following follow VBG 48218 71 4 evenings evening NNS 48218 71 5 she -PRON- PRP 48218 71 6 is be VBZ 48218 71 7 seen see VBN 48218 71 8 higher high JJR 48218 71 9 and and CC 48218 71 10 higher high JJR 48218 71 11 in in IN 48218 71 12 the the DT 48218 71 13 sky sky NN 48218 71 14 , , , 48218 71 15 and and CC 48218 71 16 the the DT 48218 71 17 bow bow NN 48218 71 18 of of IN 48218 71 19 light light JJ 48218 71 20 increases increase NNS 48218 71 21 , , , 48218 71 22 until until IN 48218 71 23 by by IN 48218 71 24 the the DT 48218 71 25 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 48218 71 26 day day NN 48218 71 27 it -PRON- PRP 48218 71 28 is be VBZ 48218 71 29 a a DT 48218 71 30 perfect perfect JJ 48218 71 31 round round NN 48218 71 32 . . . 48218 72 1 Then then RB 48218 72 2 the the DT 48218 72 3 Moon Moon NNP 48218 72 4 begins begin VBZ 48218 72 5 to to TO 48218 72 6 diminish diminish VB 48218 72 7 and and CC 48218 72 8 to to TO 48218 72 9 disappear disappear VB 48218 72 10 , , , 48218 72 11 until until IN 48218 72 12 , , , 48218 72 13 on on IN 48218 72 14 the the DT 48218 72 15 twenty twenty CD 48218 72 16 - - HYPH 48218 72 17 ninth ninth JJ 48218 72 18 or or CC 48218 72 19 thirtieth thirtieth JJ 48218 72 20 day day NN 48218 72 21 after after IN 48218 72 22 the the DT 48218 72 23 first first JJ 48218 72 24 observation observation NN 48218 72 25 , , , 48218 72 26 she -PRON- PRP 48218 72 27 is be VBZ 48218 72 28 again again RB 48218 72 29 seen see VBN 48218 72 30 in in IN 48218 72 31 the the DT 48218 72 32 west west NN 48218 72 33 after after IN 48218 72 34 sunset sunset NN 48218 72 35 as as IN 48218 72 36 a a DT 48218 72 37 narrow narrow JJ 48218 72 38 crescent crescent NN 48218 72 39 . . . 48218 73 1 This this DT 48218 73 2 succession succession NN 48218 73 3 of of IN 48218 73 4 changes change NNS 48218 73 5 gave give VBD 48218 73 6 men man NNS 48218 73 7 an an DT 48218 73 8 important important JJ 48218 73 9 measure measure NN 48218 73 10 of of IN 48218 73 11 time time NN 48218 73 12 , , , 48218 73 13 and and CC 48218 73 14 , , , 48218 73 15 in in IN 48218 73 16 an an DT 48218 73 17 age age NN 48218 73 18 when when WRB 48218 73 19 artificial artificial JJ 48218 73 20 means mean NNS 48218 73 21 of of IN 48218 73 22 light light NN 48218 73 23 were be VBD 48218 73 24 difficult difficult JJ 48218 73 25 to to TO 48218 73 26 procure procure VB 48218 73 27 , , , 48218 73 28 moonlight moonlight NN 48218 73 29 was be VBD 48218 73 30 of of IN 48218 73 31 the the DT 48218 73 32 greatest great JJS 48218 73 33 { { -LRB- 48218 73 34 15 15 CD 48218 73 35 } } -RRB- 48218 73 36 value value NN 48218 73 37 , , , 48218 73 38 and and CC 48218 73 39 the the DT 48218 73 40 return return NN 48218 73 41 of of IN 48218 73 42 the the DT 48218 73 43 moonlit moonlit JJ 48218 73 44 portion portion NN 48218 73 45 of of IN 48218 73 46 the the DT 48218 73 47 month month NN 48218 73 48 was be VBD 48218 73 49 eagerly eagerly RB 48218 73 50 looked look VBN 48218 73 51 for for IN 48218 73 52 . . . 48218 74 1 These these DT 48218 74 2 early early JJ 48218 74 3 astronomical astronomical JJ 48218 74 4 observations observation NNS 48218 74 5 were be VBD 48218 74 6 simple simple JJ 48218 74 7 and and CC 48218 74 8 obvious obvious JJ 48218 74 9 , , , 48218 74 10 and and CC 48218 74 11 of of IN 48218 74 12 great great JJ 48218 74 13 practical practical JJ 48218 74 14 value value NN 48218 74 15 . . . 48218 75 1 The the DT 48218 75 2 day day NN 48218 75 3 , , , 48218 75 4 month month NN 48218 75 5 , , , 48218 75 6 and and CC 48218 75 7 year year NN 48218 75 8 were be VBD 48218 75 9 convenient convenient JJ 48218 75 10 measures measure NNS 48218 75 11 of of IN 48218 75 12 time time NN 48218 75 13 , , , 48218 75 14 and and CC 48218 75 15 the the DT 48218 75 16 power power NN 48218 75 17 of of IN 48218 75 18 determining determine VBG 48218 75 19 , , , 48218 75 20 from from IN 48218 75 21 the the DT 48218 75 22 observation observation NN 48218 75 23 of of IN 48218 75 24 the the DT 48218 75 25 Sun Sun NNP 48218 75 26 and and CC 48218 75 27 of of IN 48218 75 28 the the DT 48218 75 29 stars star NNS 48218 75 30 , , , 48218 75 31 how how WRB 48218 75 32 far far RB 48218 75 33 the the DT 48218 75 34 year year NN 48218 75 35 had have VBD 48218 75 36 progressed progress VBN 48218 75 37 was be VBD 48218 75 38 most most RBS 48218 75 39 important important JJ 48218 75 40 to to IN 48218 75 41 farmers farmer NNS 48218 75 42 , , , 48218 75 43 as as IN 48218 75 44 an an DT 48218 75 45 indication indication NN 48218 75 46 when when WRB 48218 75 47 they -PRON- PRP 48218 75 48 should should MD 48218 75 49 plough plough VB 48218 75 50 and and CC 48218 75 51 sow sow VB 48218 75 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 75 53 land land NN 48218 75 54 . . . 48218 76 1 Such such JJ 48218 76 2 observations observation NNS 48218 76 3 had have VBD 48218 76 4 probably probably RB 48218 76 5 been be VBN 48218 76 6 made make VBN 48218 76 7 independently independently RB 48218 76 8 by by IN 48218 76 9 many many JJ 48218 76 10 men man NNS 48218 76 11 and and CC 48218 76 12 in in IN 48218 76 13 many many JJ 48218 76 14 nations nation NNS 48218 76 15 , , , 48218 76 16 but but CC 48218 76 17 in in IN 48218 76 18 one one CD 48218 76 19 place place NN 48218 76 20 a a DT 48218 76 21 greater great JJR 48218 76 22 advance advance NN 48218 76 23 had have VBD 48218 76 24 been be VBN 48218 76 25 made make VBN 48218 76 26 . . . 48218 77 1 The the DT 48218 77 2 Sun Sun NNP 48218 77 3 and and CC 48218 77 4 Moon Moon NNP 48218 77 5 are be VBP 48218 77 6 both both DT 48218 77 7 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 48218 77 8 , , , 48218 77 9 but but CC 48218 77 10 one one CD 48218 77 11 star star NN 48218 77 12 is be VBZ 48218 77 13 very very RB 48218 77 14 like like IN 48218 77 15 another another DT 48218 77 16 , , , 48218 77 17 and and CC 48218 77 18 , , , 48218 77 19 for for IN 48218 77 20 the the DT 48218 77 21 most most JJS 48218 77 22 part part NN 48218 77 23 , , , 48218 77 24 individual individual JJ 48218 77 25 stars star NNS 48218 77 26 can can MD 48218 77 27 only only RB 48218 77 28 be be VB 48218 77 29 recognised recognise VBN 48218 77 30 by by IN 48218 77 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 77 32 positions position NNS 48218 77 33 relative relative JJ 48218 77 34 to to IN 48218 77 35 others other NNS 48218 77 36 . . . 48218 78 1 The the DT 48218 78 2 stars star NNS 48218 78 3 were be VBD 48218 78 4 therefore therefore RB 48218 78 5 grouped group VBN 48218 78 6 together together RB 48218 78 7 into into IN 48218 78 8 + + CC 48218 78 9 Constellations+ Constellations+ NNP 48218 78 10 and and CC 48218 78 11 associated associate VBN 48218 78 12 with with IN 48218 78 13 certain certain JJ 48218 78 14 fancied fancied JJ 48218 78 15 designs design NNS 48218 78 16 , , , 48218 78 17 and and CC 48218 78 18 twelve twelve CD 48218 78 19 of of IN 48218 78 20 these these DT 48218 78 21 designs design NNS 48218 78 22 were be VBD 48218 78 23 arranged arrange VBN 48218 78 24 in in IN 48218 78 25 a a DT 48218 78 26 belt belt NN 48218 78 27 round round IN 48218 78 28 the the DT 48218 78 29 sky sky NN 48218 78 30 to to TO 48218 78 31 mark mark VB 48218 78 32 the the DT 48218 78 33 apparent apparent JJ 48218 78 34 path path NN 48218 78 35 of of IN 48218 78 36 the the DT 48218 78 37 Sun Sun NNP 48218 78 38 in in IN 48218 78 39 the the DT 48218 78 40 course course NN 48218 78 41 of of IN 48218 78 42 the the DT 48218 78 43 year year NN 48218 78 44 , , , 48218 78 45 these these DT 48218 78 46 twelve twelve CD 48218 78 47 being be VBG 48218 78 48 known know VBN 48218 78 49 as as IN 48218 78 50 the the DT 48218 78 51 " " `` 48218 78 52 + + NNP 48218 78 53 Signs sign NNS 48218 78 54 of of IN 48218 78 55 the the DT 48218 78 56 Zodiac+"--the zodiac+"--the NN 48218 78 57 Ram Ram NNP 48218 78 58 , , , 48218 78 59 Bull Bull NNP 48218 78 60 , , , 48218 78 61 Twins Twins NNP 48218 78 62 , , , 48218 78 63 Crab Crab NNP 48218 78 64 , , , 48218 78 65 Lion Lion NNP 48218 78 66 , , , 48218 78 67 Virgin Virgin NNP 48218 78 68 , , , 48218 78 69 Balance Balance NNP 48218 78 70 , , , 48218 78 71 Scorpion Scorpion NNP 48218 78 72 , , , 48218 78 73 Archer Archer NNP 48218 78 74 , , , 48218 78 75 Goat Goat NNP 48218 78 76 , , , 48218 78 77 Water Water NNP 48218 78 78 - - HYPH 48218 78 79 pourer pourer NNP 48218 78 80 , , , 48218 78 81 and and CC 48218 78 82 Fishes Fishes NNP 48218 78 83 . . . 48218 79 1 In in IN 48218 79 2 the the DT 48218 79 3 rest rest NN 48218 79 4 of of IN 48218 79 5 the the DT 48218 79 6 sky sky NN 48218 79 7 some some DT 48218 79 8 thirty thirty CD 48218 79 9 to to TO 48218 79 10 thirty thirty CD 48218 79 11 - - HYPH 48218 79 12 six six CD 48218 79 13 other other JJ 48218 79 14 groups group NNS 48218 79 15 , , , 48218 79 16 or or CC 48218 79 17 constellations constellation NNS 48218 79 18 , , , 48218 79 19 were be VBD 48218 79 20 formed form VBN 48218 79 21 , , , 48218 79 22 the the DT 48218 79 23 Bear Bear NNP 48218 79 24 being be VBG 48218 79 25 the the DT 48218 79 26 largest large JJS 48218 79 27 and and CC 48218 79 28 brightest bright JJS 48218 79 29 of of IN 48218 79 30 the the DT 48218 79 31 constellations constellation NNS 48218 79 32 of of IN 48218 79 33 the the DT 48218 79 34 northern northern JJ 48218 79 35 heavens heaven NNS 48218 79 36 . . . 48218 80 1 But but CC 48218 80 2 these these DT 48218 80 3 ancient ancient JJ 48218 80 4 constellations constellation NNS 48218 80 5 do do VBP 48218 80 6 not not RB 48218 80 7 cover cover VB 48218 80 8 the the DT 48218 80 9 entire entire JJ 48218 80 10 heavens heaven NNS 48218 80 11 ; ; : 48218 80 12 a a DT 48218 80 13 large large JJ 48218 80 14 area area NN 48218 80 15 in in IN 48218 80 16 the the DT 48218 80 17 south south NN 48218 80 18 is be VBZ 48218 80 19 untouched untouched JJ 48218 80 20 by by IN 48218 80 21 them -PRON- PRP 48218 80 22 . . . 48218 81 1 And and CC 48218 81 2 this this DT 48218 81 3 fact fact NN 48218 81 4 affords afford VBZ 48218 81 5 an an DT 48218 81 6 indication indication NN 48218 81 7 both both DT 48218 81 8 of of IN 48218 81 9 the the DT 48218 81 10 time time NN 48218 81 11 when when WRB 48218 81 12 and and CC 48218 81 13 the the DT 48218 81 14 place place NN 48218 81 15 where where WRB 48218 81 16 the the DT 48218 81 17 old old JJ 48218 81 18 stellar stellar JJ 48218 81 19 groups group NNS 48218 81 20 were be VBD 48218 81 21 designed design VBN 48218 81 22 , , , 48218 81 23 for for IN 48218 81 24 the the DT 48218 81 25 region region NN 48218 81 26 left leave VBD 48218 81 27 untouched untouched JJ 48218 81 28 was be VBD 48218 81 29 the the DT 48218 81 30 region region NN 48218 81 31 below below IN 48218 81 32 the the DT 48218 81 33 horizon horizon NN 48218 81 34 of of IN 48218 81 35 40 40 CD 48218 81 36 ° ° NNS 48218 81 37 North North NNP 48218 81 38 latitude latitude NN 48218 81 39 , , , 48218 81 40 about about RB 48218 81 41 4600 4600 CD 48218 81 42 years year NNS 48218 81 43 ago ago RB 48218 81 44 . . . 48218 82 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 82 2 is be VBZ 48218 82 3 probable probable JJ 48218 82 4 , , , 48218 82 5 therefore therefore RB 48218 82 6 , , , 48218 82 7 that that IN 48218 82 8 the the DT 48218 82 9 ancient ancient JJ 48218 82 10 astronomers astronomer NNS 48218 82 11 who who WP 48218 82 12 carried carry VBD 48218 82 13 out out RP 48218 82 14 this this DT 48218 82 15 great great JJ 48218 82 16 work work NN 48218 82 17 { { -LRB- 48218 82 18 16 16 CD 48218 82 19 } } -RRB- 48218 82 20 lived live VBD 48218 82 21 about about RB 48218 82 22 2700 2700 CD 48218 82 23 B.C. B.C. NNP 48218 82 24 , , , 48218 82 25 and and CC 48218 82 26 in in IN 48218 82 27 North North NNP 48218 82 28 latitude latitude NN 48218 82 29 37 37 CD 48218 82 30 ° ° NNS 48218 82 31 or or CC 48218 82 32 38 38 CD 48218 82 33 ° ° NNS 48218 82 34 . . . 48218 83 1 The the DT 48218 83 2 indication indication NN 48218 83 3 is be VBZ 48218 83 4 only only RB 48218 83 5 rough rough JJ 48218 83 6 , , , 48218 83 7 but but CC 48218 83 8 the the DT 48218 83 9 amount amount NN 48218 83 10 of of IN 48218 83 11 uncertainty uncertainty NN 48218 83 12 is be VBZ 48218 83 13 not not RB 48218 83 14 very very RB 48218 83 15 large large JJ 48218 83 16 ; ; : 48218 83 17 the the DT 48218 83 18 constellations constellation NNS 48218 83 19 must must MD 48218 83 20 be be VB 48218 83 21 at at IN 48218 83 22 least least JJS 48218 83 23 4000 4000 CD 48218 83 24 years year NNS 48218 83 25 old old JJ 48218 83 26 , , , 48218 83 27 they -PRON- PRP 48218 83 28 can can MD 48218 83 29 not not RB 48218 83 30 be be VB 48218 83 31 more more JJR 48218 83 32 than than IN 48218 83 33 5000 5000 CD 48218 83 34 . . . 48218 84 1 All all DT 48218 84 2 this this DT 48218 84 3 was be VBD 48218 84 4 done do VBN 48218 84 5 by by IN 48218 84 6 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48218 84 7 astronomers astronomer NNS 48218 84 8 ; ; : 48218 84 9 though though IN 48218 84 10 no no DT 48218 84 11 record record NN 48218 84 12 of of IN 48218 84 13 the the DT 48218 84 14 actual actual JJ 48218 84 15 carrying carrying NN 48218 84 16 out out IN 48218 84 17 of of IN 48218 84 18 the the DT 48218 84 19 work work NN 48218 84 20 and and CC 48218 84 21 no no DT 48218 84 22 names name NNS 48218 84 23 of of IN 48218 84 24 the the DT 48218 84 25 men man NNS 48218 84 26 who who WP 48218 84 27 did do VBD 48218 84 28 it -PRON- PRP 48218 84 29 have have VB 48218 84 30 come come VBN 48218 84 31 down down RP 48218 84 32 to to IN 48218 84 33 us -PRON- PRP 48218 84 34 . . . 48218 85 1 But but CC 48218 85 2 it -PRON- PRP 48218 85 3 is be VBZ 48218 85 4 clear clear JJ 48218 85 5 from from IN 48218 85 6 the the DT 48218 85 7 fact fact NN 48218 85 8 that that IN 48218 85 9 the the DT 48218 85 10 Signs sign NNS 48218 85 11 of of IN 48218 85 12 the the DT 48218 85 13 Zodiac Zodiac NNP 48218 85 14 are be VBP 48218 85 15 arranged arrange VBN 48218 85 16 so so IN 48218 85 17 as as IN 48218 85 18 to to TO 48218 85 19 mark mark VB 48218 85 20 out out RP 48218 85 21 the the DT 48218 85 22 annual annual JJ 48218 85 23 path path NN 48218 85 24 of of IN 48218 85 25 the the DT 48218 85 26 Sun Sun NNP 48218 85 27 , , , 48218 85 28 and and CC 48218 85 29 that that IN 48218 85 30 they -PRON- PRP 48218 85 31 are be VBP 48218 85 32 twelve twelve CD 48218 85 33 in in IN 48218 85 34 number number NN 48218 85 35 -- -- : 48218 85 36 there there EX 48218 85 37 being be VBG 48218 85 38 twelve twelve CD 48218 85 39 months month NNS 48218 85 40 in in IN 48218 85 41 the the DT 48218 85 42 year year NN 48218 85 43 -- -- : 48218 85 44 that that IN 48218 85 45 those those DT 48218 85 46 who who WP 48218 85 47 designed design VBD 48218 85 48 the the DT 48218 85 49 constellations constellation NNS 48218 85 50 already already RB 48218 85 51 knew know VBD 48218 85 52 that that IN 48218 85 53 there there EX 48218 85 54 are be VBP 48218 85 55 stars star NNS 48218 85 56 shining shine VBG 48218 85 57 near near IN 48218 85 58 the the DT 48218 85 59 Sun Sun NNP 48218 85 60 in in IN 48218 85 61 full full JJ 48218 85 62 daylight daylight NN 48218 85 63 , , , 48218 85 64 and and CC 48218 85 65 that that IN 48218 85 66 they -PRON- PRP 48218 85 67 had have VBD 48218 85 68 worked work VBN 48218 85 69 out out RP 48218 85 70 some some DT 48218 85 71 means mean NNS 48218 85 72 for for IN 48218 85 73 determining determine VBG 48218 85 74 what what WP 48218 85 75 stars star VBZ 48218 85 76 the the DT 48218 85 77 Sun Sun NNP 48218 85 78 is be VBZ 48218 85 79 near near RB 48218 85 80 at at IN 48218 85 81 any any DT 48218 85 82 given give VBN 48218 85 83 time time NN 48218 85 84 . . . 48218 86 1 Another another DT 48218 86 2 great great JJ 48218 86 3 discovery discovery NN 48218 86 4 of of IN 48218 86 5 which which WDT 48218 86 6 the the DT 48218 86 7 date date NN 48218 86 8 and and CC 48218 86 9 the the DT 48218 86 10 maker maker NN 48218 86 11 are be VBP 48218 86 12 equally equally RB 48218 86 13 unknown unknown JJ 48218 86 14 is be VBZ 48218 86 15 referred refer VBN 48218 86 16 to to IN 48218 86 17 in in IN 48218 86 18 only only RB 48218 86 19 one one CD 48218 86 20 of of IN 48218 86 21 the the DT 48218 86 22 ancient ancient JJ 48218 86 23 records record NNS 48218 86 24 available available JJ 48218 86 25 to to IN 48218 86 26 us -PRON- PRP 48218 86 27 . . . 48218 87 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 87 2 was be VBD 48218 87 3 seen see VBN 48218 87 4 that that IN 48218 87 5 all all RB 48218 87 6 along along IN 48218 87 7 the the DT 48218 87 8 eastern eastern JJ 48218 87 9 horizon horizon NN 48218 87 10 , , , 48218 87 11 from from IN 48218 87 12 north north NN 48218 87 13 to to IN 48218 87 14 south south NN 48218 87 15 , , , 48218 87 16 stars star NNS 48218 87 17 rise rise VBP 48218 87 18 , , , 48218 87 19 and and CC 48218 87 20 all all RB 48218 87 21 along along IN 48218 87 22 the the DT 48218 87 23 western western JJ 48218 87 24 horizon horizon NN 48218 87 25 , , , 48218 87 26 from from IN 48218 87 27 north north NN 48218 87 28 to to IN 48218 87 29 south south NN 48218 87 30 , , , 48218 87 31 stars star NNS 48218 87 32 set set VBN 48218 87 33 . . . 48218 88 1 That that DT 48218 88 2 is be VBZ 48218 88 3 what what WP 48218 88 4 was be VBD 48218 88 5 seen see VBN 48218 88 6 ; ; : 48218 88 7 it -PRON- PRP 48218 88 8 was be VBD 48218 88 9 the the DT 48218 88 10 fact fact NN 48218 88 11 observed observe VBN 48218 88 12 . . . 48218 89 1 There there EX 48218 89 2 is be VBZ 48218 89 3 no no DT 48218 89 4 hindrance hindrance NN 48218 89 5 anywhere anywhere RB 48218 89 6 to to IN 48218 89 7 the the DT 48218 89 8 movement movement NN 48218 89 9 of of IN 48218 89 10 the the DT 48218 89 11 stars star NNS 48218 89 12 -- -- : 48218 89 13 they -PRON- PRP 48218 89 14 have have VBP 48218 89 15 a a DT 48218 89 16 free free JJ 48218 89 17 passage passage NN 48218 89 18 under under IN 48218 89 19 the the DT 48218 89 20 Earth Earth NNP 48218 89 21 ; ; : 48218 89 22 the the DT 48218 89 23 Earth Earth NNP 48218 89 24 is be VBZ 48218 89 25 unsupported unsupported JJ 48218 89 26 in in IN 48218 89 27 space space NN 48218 89 28 . . . 48218 90 1 That that DT 48218 90 2 is be VBZ 48218 90 3 what what WP 48218 90 4 was be VBD 48218 90 5 _ _ NNP 48218 90 6 thought think VBD 48218 90 7 _ _ NNP 48218 90 8 ; ; : 48218 90 9 it -PRON- PRP 48218 90 10 was be VBD 48218 90 11 the the DT 48218 90 12 inference inference NN 48218 90 13 drawn draw VBN 48218 90 14 . . . 48218 91 1 Or or CC 48218 91 2 , , , 48218 91 3 as as IN 48218 91 4 it -PRON- PRP 48218 91 5 is be VBZ 48218 91 6 written write VBN 48218 91 7 in in IN 48218 91 8 Job Job NNP 48218 91 9 xxvi xxvi NNP 48218 91 10 . . . 48218 92 1 7 7 LS 48218 92 2 , , , 48218 92 3 " " '' 48218 92 4 He -PRON- PRP 48218 92 5 ( ( -LRB- 48218 92 6 God God NNP 48218 92 7 ) ) -RRB- 48218 92 8 stretcheth stretcheth VBD 48218 92 9 out out IN 48218 92 10 the the DT 48218 92 11 north north NN 48218 92 12 over over IN 48218 92 13 empty empty JJ 48218 92 14 space space NN 48218 92 15 , , , 48218 92 16 and and CC 48218 92 17 hangeth hangeth VB 48218 92 18 the the DT 48218 92 19 earth earth NN 48218 92 20 upon upon IN 48218 92 21 nothing nothing NN 48218 92 22 . . . 48218 92 23 " " '' 48218 93 1 The the DT 48218 93 2 Earth Earth NNP 48218 93 3 therefore therefore RB 48218 93 4 floats float VBZ 48218 93 5 unsupported unsupported JJ 48218 93 6 in in IN 48218 93 7 the the DT 48218 93 8 centre centre NN 48218 93 9 of of IN 48218 93 10 an an DT 48218 93 11 immense immense JJ 48218 93 12 star star NN 48218 93 13 - - HYPH 48218 93 14 spangled spangle VBN 48218 93 15 sphere sphere NN 48218 93 16 . . . 48218 94 1 And and CC 48218 94 2 what what WP 48218 94 3 is be VBZ 48218 94 4 the the DT 48218 94 5 shape shape NN 48218 94 6 of of IN 48218 94 7 the the DT 48218 94 8 Earth Earth NNP 48218 94 9 ? ? . 48218 95 1 The the DT 48218 95 2 natural natural JJ 48218 95 3 and and CC 48218 95 4 correct correct JJ 48218 95 5 inference inference NN 48218 95 6 is be VBZ 48218 95 7 that that IN 48218 95 8 it -PRON- PRP 48218 95 9 is be VBZ 48218 95 10 spherical spherical JJ 48218 95 11 , , , 48218 95 12 and and CC 48218 95 13 we -PRON- PRP 48218 95 14 find find VBP 48218 95 15 in in IN 48218 95 16 some some DT 48218 95 17 of of IN 48218 95 18 the the DT 48218 95 19 early early JJ 48218 95 20 Greek greek JJ 48218 95 21 writers writer NNS 48218 95 22 the the DT 48218 95 23 arguments argument NNS 48218 95 24 which which WDT 48218 95 25 establish establish VBP 48218 95 26 this this DT 48218 95 27 inference inference NN 48218 95 28 as as RB 48218 95 29 clearly clearly RB 48218 95 30 set set VBN 48218 95 31 forth forth RP 48218 95 32 as as IN 48218 95 33 they -PRON- PRP 48218 95 34 would would MD 48218 95 35 be be VB 48218 95 36 to to IN 48218 95 37 - - HYPH 48218 95 38 day day NN 48218 95 39 . . . 48218 96 1 { { -LRB- 48218 96 2 17 17 CD 48218 96 3 } } -RRB- 48218 96 4 The the DT 48218 96 5 same same JJ 48218 96 6 inference inference NN 48218 96 7 followed follow VBD 48218 96 8 , , , 48218 96 9 moreover moreover RB 48218 96 10 , , , 48218 96 11 from from IN 48218 96 12 the the DT 48218 96 13 observation observation NN 48218 96 14 of of IN 48218 96 15 a a DT 48218 96 16 simple simple JJ 48218 96 17 fact fact NN 48218 96 18 , , , 48218 96 19 namely namely RB 48218 96 20 , , , 48218 96 21 that that IN 48218 96 22 the the DT 48218 96 23 stars star NNS 48218 96 24 as as IN 48218 96 25 observed observe VBN 48218 96 26 from from IN 48218 96 27 any any DT 48218 96 28 particular particular JJ 48218 96 29 place place NN 48218 96 30 all all DT 48218 96 31 make make VBP 48218 96 32 the the DT 48218 96 33 same same JJ 48218 96 34 angle angle NN 48218 96 35 with with IN 48218 96 36 the the DT 48218 96 37 horizon horizon NN 48218 96 38 as as IN 48218 96 39 they -PRON- PRP 48218 96 40 rise rise VBP 48218 96 41 in in IN 48218 96 42 the the DT 48218 96 43 east east NN 48218 96 44 , , , 48218 96 45 and and CC 48218 96 46 all all DT 48218 96 47 set set VBN 48218 96 48 at at IN 48218 96 49 the the DT 48218 96 50 same same JJ 48218 96 51 angle angle NN 48218 96 52 with with IN 48218 96 53 it -PRON- PRP 48218 96 54 in in IN 48218 96 55 the the DT 48218 96 56 west west NN 48218 96 57 ; ; : 48218 96 58 but but CC 48218 96 59 if if IN 48218 96 60 we -PRON- PRP 48218 96 61 go go VBP 48218 96 62 northward northward RB 48218 96 63 , , , 48218 96 64 we -PRON- PRP 48218 96 65 find find VBP 48218 96 66 that that DT 48218 96 67 angle angle NN 48218 96 68 steadily steadily RB 48218 96 69 decreasing decrease VBG 48218 96 70 ; ; : 48218 96 71 if if IN 48218 96 72 we -PRON- PRP 48218 96 73 go go VBP 48218 96 74 southward southward RB 48218 96 75 , , , 48218 96 76 we -PRON- PRP 48218 96 77 find find VBP 48218 96 78 it -PRON- PRP 48218 96 79 increasing increase VBG 48218 96 80 . . . 48218 97 1 But but CC 48218 97 2 if if IN 48218 97 3 the the DT 48218 97 4 Earth Earth NNP 48218 97 5 is be VBZ 48218 97 6 round round JJ 48218 97 7 like like IN 48218 97 8 a a DT 48218 97 9 globe globe NN 48218 97 10 , , , 48218 97 11 then then RB 48218 97 12 it -PRON- PRP 48218 97 13 must must MD 48218 97 14 have have VB 48218 97 15 a a DT 48218 97 16 definite definite JJ 48218 97 17 size size NN 48218 97 18 , , , 48218 97 19 and and CC 48218 97 20 that that DT 48218 97 21 size size NN 48218 97 22 can can MD 48218 97 23 be be VB 48218 97 24 measured measure VBN 48218 97 25 . . . 48218 98 1 The the DT 48218 98 2 discoveries discovery NNS 48218 98 3 noted note VBN 48218 98 4 above above RB 48218 98 5 were be VBD 48218 98 6 made make VBN 48218 98 7 by by IN 48218 98 8 men man NNS 48218 98 9 whose whose WP$ 48218 98 10 names name NNS 48218 98 11 have have VBP 48218 98 12 been be VBN 48218 98 13 lost lose VBN 48218 98 14 , , , 48218 98 15 but but CC 48218 98 16 the the DT 48218 98 17 name name NN 48218 98 18 of of IN 48218 98 19 the the DT 48218 98 20 first first JJ 48218 98 21 person person NN 48218 98 22 whom whom WP 48218 98 23 we -PRON- PRP 48218 98 24 know know VBP 48218 98 25 to to TO 48218 98 26 have have VB 48218 98 27 measured measure VBN 48218 98 28 the the DT 48218 98 29 size size NN 48218 98 30 of of IN 48218 98 31 the the DT 48218 98 32 Earth Earth NNP 48218 98 33 was be VBD 48218 98 34 ERATOSTHENES ERATOSTHENES NNP 48218 98 35 . . . 48218 99 1 He -PRON- PRP 48218 99 2 found find VBD 48218 99 3 that that IN 48218 99 4 the the DT 48218 99 5 Sun Sun NNP 48218 99 6 was be VBD 48218 99 7 directly directly RB 48218 99 8 overhead overhead JJ 48218 99 9 at at IN 48218 99 10 noon noon NN 48218 99 11 at at IN 48218 99 12 midsummer midsummer NN 48218 99 13 at at IN 48218 99 14 Syene Syene NNP 48218 99 15 ( ( -LRB- 48218 99 16 the the DT 48218 99 17 modern modern JJ 48218 99 18 Assouan Assouan NNP 48218 99 19 ) ) -RRB- 48218 99 20 , , , 48218 99 21 in in IN 48218 99 22 Egypt Egypt NNP 48218 99 23 , , , 48218 99 24 but but CC 48218 99 25 was be VBD 48218 99 26 7 7 CD 48218 99 27 ° ° NNS 48218 99 28 south south RB 48218 99 29 of of IN 48218 99 30 the the DT 48218 99 31 " " `` 48218 99 32 zenith"--the zenith"--the NNP 48218 99 33 point point NN 48218 99 34 overhead overhead RB 48218 99 35 -- -- : 48218 99 36 at at IN 48218 99 37 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 48218 99 38 , , , 48218 99 39 and and CC 48218 99 40 from from IN 48218 99 41 this this DT 48218 99 42 he -PRON- PRP 48218 99 43 computed compute VBD 48218 99 44 the the DT 48218 99 45 Earth Earth NNP 48218 99 46 to to TO 48218 99 47 be be VB 48218 99 48 250,000 250,000 CD 48218 99 49 stadia stadia NN 48218 99 50 ( ( -LRB- 48218 99 51 a a DT 48218 99 52 stadium stadium NN 48218 99 53 = = SYM 48218 99 54 606 606 CD 48218 99 55 feet foot NNS 48218 99 56 ) ) -RRB- 48218 99 57 in in IN 48218 99 58 circumference circumference NN 48218 99 59 . . . 48218 100 1 Another another DT 48218 100 2 consequence consequence NN 48218 100 3 of of IN 48218 100 4 the the DT 48218 100 5 careful careful JJ 48218 100 6 watch watch NN 48218 100 7 upon upon IN 48218 100 8 the the DT 48218 100 9 stars star NNS 48218 100 10 was be VBD 48218 100 11 the the DT 48218 100 12 discovery discovery NN 48218 100 13 that that IN 48218 100 14 five five CD 48218 100 15 of of IN 48218 100 16 them -PRON- PRP 48218 100 17 were be VBD 48218 100 18 planets planet NNS 48218 100 19 ; ; : 48218 100 20 " " `` 48218 100 21 wandering wander VBG 48218 100 22 " " '' 48218 100 23 stars star NNS 48218 100 24 ; ; : 48218 100 25 they -PRON- PRP 48218 100 26 did do VBD 48218 100 27 not not RB 48218 100 28 move move VB 48218 100 29 all all RB 48218 100 30 in in IN 48218 100 31 one one CD 48218 100 32 piece piece NN 48218 100 33 with with IN 48218 100 34 the the DT 48218 100 35 rest rest NN 48218 100 36 of of IN 48218 100 37 the the DT 48218 100 38 celestial celestial JJ 48218 100 39 host host NN 48218 100 40 . . . 48218 101 1 In in IN 48218 101 2 this this DT 48218 101 3 they -PRON- PRP 48218 101 4 resemble resemble VBP 48218 101 5 the the DT 48218 101 6 Sun Sun NNP 48218 101 7 and and CC 48218 101 8 Moon Moon NNP 48218 101 9 , , , 48218 101 10 and and CC 48218 101 11 they -PRON- PRP 48218 101 12 further further RB 48218 101 13 resemble resemble VBP 48218 101 14 the the DT 48218 101 15 Moon Moon NNP 48218 101 16 in in IN 48218 101 17 that that DT 48218 101 18 , , , 48218 101 19 though though IN 48218 101 20 too too RB 48218 101 21 small small JJ 48218 101 22 for for IN 48218 101 23 any any DT 48218 101 24 change change NN 48218 101 25 of of IN 48218 101 26 shape shape NN 48218 101 27 to to TO 48218 101 28 be be VB 48218 101 29 detected detect VBN 48218 101 30 , , , 48218 101 31 they -PRON- PRP 48218 101 32 change change VBP 48218 101 33 in in IN 48218 101 34 brightness brightness NN 48218 101 35 from from IN 48218 101 36 time time NN 48218 101 37 to to IN 48218 101 38 time time NN 48218 101 39 . . . 48218 102 1 But but CC 48218 102 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 102 3 movements movement NNS 48218 102 4 are be VBP 48218 102 5 more more RBR 48218 102 6 complicated complicated JJ 48218 102 7 than than IN 48218 102 8 those those DT 48218 102 9 of of IN 48218 102 10 the the DT 48218 102 11 other other JJ 48218 102 12 heavenly heavenly JJ 48218 102 13 bodies body NNS 48218 102 14 . . . 48218 103 1 The the DT 48218 103 2 Sun Sun NNP 48218 103 3 moves move VBZ 48218 103 4 a a DT 48218 103 5 little little JJ 48218 103 6 slower slow JJR 48218 103 7 than than IN 48218 103 8 the the DT 48218 103 9 stars star NNS 48218 103 10 , , , 48218 103 11 and and CC 48218 103 12 so so RB 48218 103 13 seems seem VBZ 48218 103 14 to to TO 48218 103 15 travel travel VB 48218 103 16 amongst amongst IN 48218 103 17 them -PRON- PRP 48218 103 18 from from IN 48218 103 19 west west NNP 48218 103 20 to to IN 48218 103 21 east east NNP 48218 103 22 ; ; : 48218 103 23 the the DT 48218 103 24 Moon Moon NNP 48218 103 25 moves move VBZ 48218 103 26 much much RB 48218 103 27 slower slow JJR 48218 103 28 than than IN 48218 103 29 the the DT 48218 103 30 stars star NNS 48218 103 31 , , , 48218 103 32 so so CC 48218 103 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 48218 103 34 motion motion NN 48218 103 35 from from IN 48218 103 36 west west NNP 48218 103 37 to to IN 48218 103 38 east east NNP 48218 103 39 is be VBZ 48218 103 40 more more RBR 48218 103 41 pronounced pronounced JJ 48218 103 42 than than IN 48218 103 43 that that DT 48218 103 44 of of IN 48218 103 45 the the DT 48218 103 46 Sun Sun NNP 48218 103 47 . . . 48218 104 1 But but CC 48218 104 2 the the DT 48218 104 3 five five CD 48218 104 4 planets planet NNS 48218 104 5 sometimes sometimes RB 48218 104 6 move move VBP 48218 104 7 slower slow RBR 48218 104 8 than than IN 48218 104 9 the the DT 48218 104 10 stars star NNS 48218 104 11 , , , 48218 104 12 sometimes sometimes RB 48218 104 13 quicker quick JJR 48218 104 14 , , , 48218 104 15 and and CC 48218 104 16 sometimes sometimes RB 48218 104 17 at at IN 48218 104 18 the the DT 48218 104 19 same same JJ 48218 104 20 rate rate NN 48218 104 21 . . . 48218 105 1 Two two CD 48218 105 2 of of IN 48218 105 3 the the DT 48218 105 4 five five CD 48218 105 5 , , , 48218 105 6 which which WDT 48218 105 7 we -PRON- PRP 48218 105 8 now now RB 48218 105 9 know know VBP 48218 105 10 as as IN 48218 105 11 Mercury Mercury NNP 48218 105 12 { { -LRB- 48218 105 13 18 18 CD 48218 105 14 } } -RRB- 48218 105 15 and and CC 48218 105 16 Venus Venus NNP 48218 105 17 , , , 48218 105 18 never never RB 48218 105 19 move move VB 48218 105 20 far far RB 48218 105 21 from from IN 48218 105 22 the the DT 48218 105 23 Sun Sun NNP 48218 105 24 , , , 48218 105 25 sometimes sometimes RB 48218 105 26 being be VBG 48218 105 27 seen see VBN 48218 105 28 in in IN 48218 105 29 the the DT 48218 105 30 east east NN 48218 105 31 before before IN 48218 105 32 he -PRON- PRP 48218 105 33 rises rise VBZ 48218 105 34 in in IN 48218 105 35 the the DT 48218 105 36 morning morning NN 48218 105 37 , , , 48218 105 38 and and CC 48218 105 39 sometimes sometimes RB 48218 105 40 in in IN 48218 105 41 the the DT 48218 105 42 west west NN 48218 105 43 after after IN 48218 105 44 he -PRON- PRP 48218 105 45 has have VBZ 48218 105 46 set set VBN 48218 105 47 in in IN 48218 105 48 the the DT 48218 105 49 evening evening NN 48218 105 50 . . . 48218 106 1 Mercury Mercury NNP 48218 106 2 is be VBZ 48218 106 3 the the DT 48218 106 4 closer close JJR 48218 106 5 to to IN 48218 106 6 the the DT 48218 106 7 Sun Sun NNP 48218 106 8 , , , 48218 106 9 and and CC 48218 106 10 moves move VBZ 48218 106 11 more more RBR 48218 106 12 quickly quickly RB 48218 106 13 ; ; : 48218 106 14 Venus Venus NNP 48218 106 15 goes go VBZ 48218 106 16 through through IN 48218 106 17 much much RB 48218 106 18 the the DT 48218 106 19 greater great JJR 48218 106 20 changes change NNS 48218 106 21 of of IN 48218 106 22 brightness brightness NN 48218 106 23 . . . 48218 107 1 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 107 2 and and CC 48218 107 3 Saturn Saturn NNP 48218 107 4 move move VBP 48218 107 5 nearly nearly RB 48218 107 6 at at IN 48218 107 7 the the DT 48218 107 8 same same JJ 48218 107 9 average average JJ 48218 107 10 rate rate NN 48218 107 11 as as IN 48218 107 12 the the DT 48218 107 13 stars star NNS 48218 107 14 , , , 48218 107 15 Saturn Saturn NNP 48218 107 16 taking take VBG 48218 107 17 about about RB 48218 107 18 thirteen thirteen CD 48218 107 19 days day NNS 48218 107 20 more more JJR 48218 107 21 than than IN 48218 107 22 a a DT 48218 107 23 year year NN 48218 107 24 to to TO 48218 107 25 come come VB 48218 107 26 again again RB 48218 107 27 to to IN 48218 107 28 the the DT 48218 107 29 point point NN 48218 107 30 of of IN 48218 107 31 the the DT 48218 107 32 sky sky NN 48218 107 33 opposite opposite RB 48218 107 34 to to IN 48218 107 35 the the DT 48218 107 36 Sun Sun NNP 48218 107 37 , , , 48218 107 38 and and CC 48218 107 39 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 107 40 about about IN 48218 107 41 thirty thirty CD 48218 107 42 - - HYPH 48218 107 43 four four CD 48218 107 44 days day NNS 48218 107 45 . . . 48218 108 1 Mars Mars NNP 48218 108 2 , , , 48218 108 3 the the DT 48218 108 4 fifth fifth JJ 48218 108 5 planet planet NN 48218 108 6 , , , 48218 108 7 takes take VBZ 48218 108 8 two two CD 48218 108 9 years year NNS 48218 108 10 and and CC 48218 108 11 fifty fifty CD 48218 108 12 days day NNS 48218 108 13 to to TO 48218 108 14 accomplish accomplish VB 48218 108 15 the the DT 48218 108 16 same same JJ 48218 108 17 journey journey NN 48218 108 18 . . . 48218 109 1 These these DT 48218 109 2 planetary planetary JJ 48218 109 3 movements movement NNS 48218 109 4 were be VBD 48218 109 5 not not RB 48218 109 6 , , , 48218 109 7 like like IN 48218 109 8 those those DT 48218 109 9 of of IN 48218 109 10 the the DT 48218 109 11 Sun Sun NNP 48218 109 12 and and CC 48218 109 13 Moon Moon NNP 48218 109 14 and and CC 48218 109 15 stars star NNS 48218 109 16 , , , 48218 109 17 of of IN 48218 109 18 great great JJ 48218 109 19 and and CC 48218 109 20 obvious obvious JJ 48218 109 21 consequence consequence NN 48218 109 22 to to IN 48218 109 23 men man NNS 48218 109 24 . . . 48218 110 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 110 2 was be VBD 48218 110 3 important important JJ 48218 110 4 to to IN 48218 110 5 men man NNS 48218 110 6 to to TO 48218 110 7 know know VB 48218 110 8 when when WRB 48218 110 9 they -PRON- PRP 48218 110 10 would would MD 48218 110 11 have have VB 48218 110 12 moonlight moonlight JJ 48218 110 13 nights night NNS 48218 110 14 , , , 48218 110 15 to to TO 48218 110 16 know know VB 48218 110 17 when when WRB 48218 110 18 the the DT 48218 110 19 successive successive JJ 48218 110 20 seasons season NNS 48218 110 21 of of IN 48218 110 22 the the DT 48218 110 23 year year NN 48218 110 24 would would MD 48218 110 25 return return VB 48218 110 26 . . . 48218 111 1 But but CC 48218 111 2 it -PRON- PRP 48218 111 3 was be VBD 48218 111 4 no no DT 48218 111 5 help help NN 48218 111 6 to to IN 48218 111 7 men man NNS 48218 111 8 to to TO 48218 111 9 know know VB 48218 111 10 when when WRB 48218 111 11 Venus Venus NNP 48218 111 12 was be VBD 48218 111 13 at at IN 48218 111 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 48218 111 15 brightest bright JJS 48218 111 16 more more JJR 48218 111 17 than than IN 48218 111 18 when when WRB 48218 111 19 she -PRON- PRP 48218 111 20 was be VBD 48218 111 21 invisible invisible JJ 48218 111 22 . . . 48218 112 1 She -PRON- PRP 48218 112 2 gave give VBD 48218 112 3 them -PRON- PRP 48218 112 4 no no DT 48218 112 5 useful useful JJ 48218 112 6 light light NN 48218 112 7 , , , 48218 112 8 and and CC 48218 112 9 she -PRON- PRP 48218 112 10 and and CC 48218 112 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 48218 112 12 companion companion NN 48218 112 13 planets planet NNS 48218 112 14 returned return VBD 48218 112 15 at at IN 48218 112 16 no no DT 48218 112 17 definite definite JJ 48218 112 18 seasons season NNS 48218 112 19 . . . 48218 113 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 48218 113 2 , , , 48218 113 3 men man NNS 48218 113 4 began begin VBD 48218 113 5 to to TO 48218 113 6 make make VB 48218 113 7 ordered ordered JJ 48218 113 8 observations observation NNS 48218 113 9 of of IN 48218 113 10 the the DT 48218 113 11 planets planet NNS 48218 113 12 -- -- : 48218 113 13 observations observation NNS 48218 113 14 that that WDT 48218 113 15 required require VBD 48218 113 16 much much RB 48218 113 17 more more JJR 48218 113 18 patience patience NN 48218 113 19 and and CC 48218 113 20 perseverance perseverance NN 48218 113 21 than than IN 48218 113 22 those those DT 48218 113 23 of of IN 48218 113 24 the the DT 48218 113 25 other other JJ 48218 113 26 celestial celestial JJ 48218 113 27 lights light NNS 48218 113 28 . . . 48218 114 1 And and CC 48218 114 2 they -PRON- PRP 48218 114 3 set set VBD 48218 114 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 48218 114 5 with with IN 48218 114 6 the the DT 48218 114 7 greatest great JJS 48218 114 8 ingenuity ingenuity NN 48218 114 9 to to TO 48218 114 10 unravel unravel VB 48218 114 11 the the DT 48218 114 12 secret secret NN 48218 114 13 of of IN 48218 114 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 114 15 complicated complicate VBN 48218 114 16 and and CC 48218 114 17 seemingly seemingly RB 48218 114 18 capricious capricious JJ 48218 114 19 movements movement NNS 48218 114 20 . . . 48218 115 1 This this DT 48218 115 2 was be VBD 48218 115 3 a a DT 48218 115 4 yet yet RB 48218 115 5 higher high JJR 48218 115 6 development development NN 48218 115 7 than than IN 48218 115 8 anything anything NN 48218 115 9 that that WDT 48218 115 10 had have VBD 48218 115 11 gone go VBN 48218 115 12 before before RB 48218 115 13 , , , 48218 115 14 for for IN 48218 115 15 men man NNS 48218 115 16 were be VBD 48218 115 17 devoting devoting JJ 48218 115 18 time time NN 48218 115 19 , , , 48218 115 20 trouble trouble NN 48218 115 21 , , , 48218 115 22 and and CC 48218 115 23 patient patient JJ 48218 115 24 thought thought NN 48218 115 25 , , , 48218 115 26 for for IN 48218 115 27 long long JJ 48218 115 28 series series NN 48218 115 29 of of IN 48218 115 30 years year NNS 48218 115 31 , , , 48218 115 32 to to IN 48218 115 33 an an DT 48218 115 34 inquiry inquiry NN 48218 115 35 which which WDT 48218 115 36 did do VBD 48218 115 37 not not RB 48218 115 38 promise promise VB 48218 115 39 to to TO 48218 115 40 bring bring VB 48218 115 41 them -PRON- PRP 48218 115 42 any any DT 48218 115 43 profit profit NN 48218 115 44 or or CC 48218 115 45 advantage advantage NN 48218 115 46 . . . 48218 116 1 Yet yet RB 48218 116 2 the the DT 48218 116 3 profit profit NN 48218 116 4 which which WDT 48218 116 5 it -PRON- PRP 48218 116 6 actually actually RB 48218 116 7 did do VBD 48218 116 8 bring bring VB 48218 116 9 was be VBD 48218 116 10 of of IN 48218 116 11 the the DT 48218 116 12 highest high JJS 48218 116 13 order order NN 48218 116 14 . . . 48218 117 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 117 2 developed develop VBD 48218 117 3 men man NNS 48218 117 4 's 's POS 48218 117 5 mental mental JJ 48218 117 6 powers power NNS 48218 117 7 ; ; : 48218 117 8 it -PRON- PRP 48218 117 9 led lead VBD 48218 117 10 to to IN 48218 117 11 the the DT 48218 117 12 devising devising NN 48218 117 13 of of IN 48218 117 14 { { -LRB- 48218 117 15 19 19 CD 48218 117 16 } } -RRB- 48218 117 17 instruments instrument NNS 48218 117 18 of of IN 48218 117 19 precision precision NN 48218 117 20 for for IN 48218 117 21 the the DT 48218 117 22 observations observation NNS 48218 117 23 ; ; : 48218 117 24 it -PRON- PRP 48218 117 25 led lead VBD 48218 117 26 to to IN 48218 117 27 the the DT 48218 117 28 foundation foundation NN 48218 117 29 of of IN 48218 117 30 mathematics mathematic NNS 48218 117 31 , , , 48218 117 32 and and CC 48218 117 33 thus thus RB 48218 117 34 lay lie VBD 48218 117 35 at at IN 48218 117 36 the the DT 48218 117 37 root root NN 48218 117 38 of of IN 48218 117 39 all all PDT 48218 117 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 117 41 modern modern JJ 48218 117 42 mechanical mechanical JJ 48218 117 43 progress progress NN 48218 117 44 . . . 48218 118 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 118 2 brought bring VBD 48218 118 3 out out RP 48218 118 4 , , , 48218 118 5 in in IN 48218 118 6 a a DT 48218 118 7 higher high JJR 48218 118 8 degree degree NN 48218 118 9 , , , 48218 118 10 ordered order VBD 48218 118 11 observation observation NN 48218 118 12 and and CC 48218 118 13 ordered order VBD 48218 118 14 thought thought NN 48218 118 15 . . . 48218 119 1 { { -LRB- 48218 119 2 20 20 CD 48218 119 3 } } -RRB- 48218 119 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 48218 119 5 II II NNP 48218 119 6 ASTRONOMY ASTRONOMY NNP 48218 119 7 BEFORE before IN 48218 119 8 THE the DT 48218 119 9 TELESCOPE telescope NN 48218 119 10 There there EX 48218 119 11 was be VBD 48218 119 12 thus thus RB 48218 119 13 a a DT 48218 119 14 real real JJ 48218 119 15 science science NN 48218 119 16 of of IN 48218 119 17 astronomy astronomy NN 48218 119 18 before before IN 48218 119 19 we -PRON- PRP 48218 119 20 have have VBP 48218 119 21 any any DT 48218 119 22 history history NN 48218 119 23 of of IN 48218 119 24 it -PRON- PRP 48218 119 25 . . . 48218 120 1 Some some DT 48218 120 2 important important JJ 48218 120 3 discoveries discovery NNS 48218 120 4 had have VBD 48218 120 5 been be VBN 48218 120 6 made make VBN 48218 120 7 , , , 48218 120 8 and and CC 48218 120 9 the the DT 48218 120 10 first first JJ 48218 120 11 step step NN 48218 120 12 had have VBD 48218 120 13 been be VBN 48218 120 14 taken take VBN 48218 120 15 towards towards IN 48218 120 16 cataloguing catalogue VBG 48218 120 17 the the DT 48218 120 18 fixed fix VBN 48218 120 19 stars star NNS 48218 120 20 . . . 48218 121 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 121 2 was be VBD 48218 121 3 certainly certainly RB 48218 121 4 known know VBN 48218 121 5 to to IN 48218 121 6 some some DT 48218 121 7 of of IN 48218 121 8 the the DT 48218 121 9 students student NNS 48218 121 10 of of IN 48218 121 11 the the DT 48218 121 12 heavens heavens NNPS 48218 121 13 , , , 48218 121 14 though though IN 48218 121 15 perhaps perhaps RB 48218 121 16 only only RB 48218 121 17 to to IN 48218 121 18 a a DT 48218 121 19 few few JJ 48218 121 20 , , , 48218 121 21 that that IN 48218 121 22 the the DT 48218 121 23 Earth Earth NNP 48218 121 24 was be VBD 48218 121 25 a a DT 48218 121 26 sphere sphere NN 48218 121 27 , , , 48218 121 28 freely freely RB 48218 121 29 suspended suspend VBN 48218 121 30 in in IN 48218 121 31 space space NN 48218 121 32 , , , 48218 121 33 and and CC 48218 121 34 surrounded surround VBD 48218 121 35 on on IN 48218 121 36 all all DT 48218 121 37 sides side NNS 48218 121 38 by by IN 48218 121 39 the the DT 48218 121 40 starry starry NN 48218 121 41 heavens heavens NNPS 48218 121 42 , , , 48218 121 43 amongst amongst IN 48218 121 44 which which WDT 48218 121 45 moved move VBD 48218 121 46 the the DT 48218 121 47 Sun Sun NNP 48218 121 48 , , , 48218 121 49 Moon Moon NNP 48218 121 50 , , , 48218 121 51 and and CC 48218 121 52 the the DT 48218 121 53 five five CD 48218 121 54 planets planet NNS 48218 121 55 . . . 48218 122 1 The the DT 48218 122 2 general general JJ 48218 122 3 character character NN 48218 122 4 of of IN 48218 122 5 the the DT 48218 122 6 Sun Sun NNP 48218 122 7 's 's POS 48218 122 8 movement movement NN 48218 122 9 was be VBD 48218 122 10 also also RB 48218 122 11 known know VBN 48218 122 12 ; ; : 48218 122 13 namely namely RB 48218 122 14 , , , 48218 122 15 that that IN 48218 122 16 he -PRON- PRP 48218 122 17 not not RB 48218 122 18 only only RB 48218 122 19 moved move VBD 48218 122 20 day day NN 48218 122 21 by by IN 48218 122 22 day day NN 48218 122 23 from from IN 48218 122 24 east east NNP 48218 122 25 to to IN 48218 122 26 west west NNP 48218 122 27 , , , 48218 122 28 as as IN 48218 122 29 the the DT 48218 122 30 stars star NNS 48218 122 31 do do VBP 48218 122 32 , , , 48218 122 33 but but CC 48218 122 34 also also RB 48218 122 35 had have VBD 48218 122 36 a a DT 48218 122 37 second second JJ 48218 122 38 motion motion NN 48218 122 39 inclined incline VBN 48218 122 40 at at IN 48218 122 41 an an DT 48218 122 42 angle angle NN 48218 122 43 to to IN 48218 122 44 the the DT 48218 122 45 first first JJ 48218 122 46 , , , 48218 122 47 and and CC 48218 122 48 in in IN 48218 122 49 the the DT 48218 122 50 opposite opposite JJ 48218 122 51 direction direction NN 48218 122 52 , , , 48218 122 53 which which WDT 48218 122 54 he -PRON- PRP 48218 122 55 accomplished accomplish VBD 48218 122 56 in in IN 48218 122 57 the the DT 48218 122 58 course course NN 48218 122 59 of of IN 48218 122 60 a a DT 48218 122 61 year year NN 48218 122 62 . . . 48218 123 1 To to IN 48218 123 2 this this DT 48218 123 3 sum sum NN 48218 123 4 of of IN 48218 123 5 knowledge knowledge NN 48218 123 6 , , , 48218 123 7 no no RB 48218 123 8 doubt doubt RB 48218 123 9 , , , 48218 123 10 several several JJ 48218 123 11 nations nation NNS 48218 123 12 had have VBD 48218 123 13 contributed contribute VBN 48218 123 14 . . . 48218 124 1 We -PRON- PRP 48218 124 2 do do VBP 48218 124 3 not not RB 48218 124 4 know know VB 48218 124 5 to to IN 48218 124 6 what what WP 48218 124 7 race race NN 48218 124 8 we -PRON- PRP 48218 124 9 owe owe VBP 48218 124 10 the the DT 48218 124 11 constellations constellation NNS 48218 124 12 , , , 48218 124 13 but but CC 48218 124 14 there there EX 48218 124 15 are be VBP 48218 124 16 evidences evidence NNS 48218 124 17 of of IN 48218 124 18 an an DT 48218 124 19 elementary elementary JJ 48218 124 20 acquaintance acquaintance NN 48218 124 21 with with IN 48218 124 22 astronomy astronomy NN 48218 124 23 on on IN 48218 124 24 the the DT 48218 124 25 part part NN 48218 124 26 of of IN 48218 124 27 the the DT 48218 124 28 Chinese Chinese NNPS 48218 124 29 , , , 48218 124 30 the the DT 48218 124 31 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 48218 124 32 , , , 48218 124 33 the the DT 48218 124 34 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 48218 124 35 , , , 48218 124 36 and and CC 48218 124 37 the the DT 48218 124 38 Jews Jews NNPS 48218 124 39 . . . 48218 125 1 But but CC 48218 125 2 in in IN 48218 125 3 the the DT 48218 125 4 second second JJ 48218 125 5 stage stage NN 48218 125 6 of of IN 48218 125 7 the the DT 48218 125 8 development development NN 48218 125 9 of of IN 48218 125 10 the the DT 48218 125 11 science science NN 48218 125 12 the the DT 48218 125 13 entire entire JJ 48218 125 14 credit credit NN 48218 125 15 for for IN 48218 125 16 the the DT 48218 125 17 progress progress NN 48218 125 18 made make VBD 48218 125 19 belongs belong VBZ 48218 125 20 to to IN 48218 125 21 the the DT 48218 125 22 Greeks Greeks NNPS 48218 125 23 . . . 48218 126 1 The the DT 48218 126 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 48218 126 3 , , , 48218 126 4 as as IN 48218 126 5 a a DT 48218 126 6 race race NN 48218 126 7 , , , 48218 126 8 appear appear VBP 48218 126 9 to to TO 48218 126 10 have have VB 48218 126 11 been be VBN 48218 126 12 very very RB 48218 126 13 little little JJ 48218 126 14 apt apt JJ 48218 126 15 at at IN 48218 126 16 originating originate VBG 48218 126 17 ideas idea NNS 48218 126 18 , , , 48218 126 19 but but CC 48218 126 20 they -PRON- PRP 48218 126 21 possessed possess VBD 48218 126 22 , , , 48218 126 23 beyond beyond IN 48218 126 24 all all DT 48218 126 25 other other JJ 48218 126 26 races race NNS 48218 126 27 , , , 48218 126 28 the the DT 48218 126 29 power power NN 48218 126 30 of of IN 48218 126 31 developing develop VBG 48218 126 32 and and CC 48218 126 33 perfecting perfect VBG 48218 126 34 crude crude JJ 48218 126 35 ideas idea NNS 48218 126 36 which which WDT 48218 126 37 they -PRON- PRP 48218 126 38 had have VBD 48218 126 39 obtained obtain VBN 48218 126 40 from from IN 48218 126 41 other other JJ 48218 126 42 sources source NNS 48218 126 43 , , , 48218 126 44 { { -LRB- 48218 126 45 21 21 CD 48218 126 46 } } -RRB- 48218 126 47 and and CC 48218 126 48 when when WRB 48218 126 49 once once IN 48218 126 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 126 51 attention attention NN 48218 126 52 was be VBD 48218 126 53 drawn draw VBN 48218 126 54 to to IN 48218 126 55 the the DT 48218 126 56 movements movement NNS 48218 126 57 of of IN 48218 126 58 the the DT 48218 126 59 heavenly heavenly JJ 48218 126 60 bodies body NNS 48218 126 61 , , , 48218 126 62 they -PRON- PRP 48218 126 63 devoted devote VBD 48218 126 64 themselves -PRON- PRP 48218 126 65 with with IN 48218 126 66 striking strike VBG 48218 126 67 ingenuity ingenuity NN 48218 126 68 and and CC 48218 126 69 success success NN 48218 126 70 to to IN 48218 126 71 devising devise VBG 48218 126 72 theories theory NNS 48218 126 73 to to TO 48218 126 74 account account VB 48218 126 75 for for IN 48218 126 76 the the DT 48218 126 77 appearances appearance NNS 48218 126 78 presented present VBD 48218 126 79 , , , 48218 126 80 to to IN 48218 126 81 working work VBG 48218 126 82 out out RP 48218 126 83 methods method NNS 48218 126 84 of of IN 48218 126 85 computation computation NN 48218 126 86 , , , 48218 126 87 and and CC 48218 126 88 , , , 48218 126 89 last last JJ 48218 126 90 , , , 48218 126 91 to to IN 48218 126 92 devising devise VBG 48218 126 93 instruments instrument NNS 48218 126 94 for for IN 48218 126 95 observing observe VBG 48218 126 96 the the DT 48218 126 97 places place NNS 48218 126 98 of of IN 48218 126 99 the the DT 48218 126 100 luminaries luminary NNS 48218 126 101 in in IN 48218 126 102 which which WDT 48218 126 103 they -PRON- PRP 48218 126 104 were be VBD 48218 126 105 interested interested JJ 48218 126 106 . . . 48218 127 1 In in IN 48218 127 2 the the DT 48218 127 3 brief brief JJ 48218 127 4 space space NN 48218 127 5 available available JJ 48218 127 6 it -PRON- PRP 48218 127 7 is be VBZ 48218 127 8 only only RB 48218 127 9 possible possible JJ 48218 127 10 to to TO 48218 127 11 refer refer VB 48218 127 12 to to IN 48218 127 13 two two CD 48218 127 14 or or CC 48218 127 15 three three CD 48218 127 16 of of IN 48218 127 17 the the DT 48218 127 18 men man NNS 48218 127 19 whose whose WP$ 48218 127 20 commanding command VBG 48218 127 21 intellects intellect NNS 48218 127 22 did do VBD 48218 127 23 so so RB 48218 127 24 much much RB 48218 127 25 to to TO 48218 127 26 help help VB 48218 127 27 on on IN 48218 127 28 the the DT 48218 127 29 development development NN 48218 127 30 of of IN 48218 127 31 the the DT 48218 127 32 science science NN 48218 127 33 . . . 48218 128 1 EUDOXUS eudoxu NNS 48218 128 2 of of IN 48218 128 3 Knidus Knidus NNP 48218 128 4 , , , 48218 128 5 in in IN 48218 128 6 Asia Asia NNP 48218 128 7 Minor Minor NNP 48218 128 8 ( ( -LRB- 48218 128 9 408 408 CD 48218 128 10 - - SYM 48218 128 11 355 355 CD 48218 128 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 48218 129 1 ) ) -RRB- 48218 129 2 , , , 48218 129 3 was be VBD 48218 129 4 , , , 48218 129 5 so so RB 48218 129 6 far far RB 48218 129 7 as as IN 48218 129 8 we -PRON- PRP 48218 129 9 know know VBP 48218 129 10 , , , 48218 129 11 the the DT 48218 129 12 first first JJ 48218 129 13 to to TO 48218 129 14 attempt attempt VB 48218 129 15 to to TO 48218 129 16 represent represent VB 48218 129 17 the the DT 48218 129 18 movements movement NNS 48218 129 19 of of IN 48218 129 20 the the DT 48218 129 21 heavenly heavenly JJ 48218 129 22 bodies body NNS 48218 129 23 by by IN 48218 129 24 a a DT 48218 129 25 simple simple JJ 48218 129 26 mathematical mathematical JJ 48218 129 27 process process NN 48218 129 28 . . . 48218 130 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 48218 130 2 root root NN 48218 130 3 idea idea NN 48218 130 4 was be VBD 48218 130 5 something something NN 48218 130 6 like like IN 48218 130 7 this this DT 48218 130 8 . . . 48218 131 1 The the DT 48218 131 2 Earth Earth NNP 48218 131 3 was be VBD 48218 131 4 in in IN 48218 131 5 the the DT 48218 131 6 centre centre NN 48218 131 7 of of IN 48218 131 8 the the DT 48218 131 9 universe universe NN 48218 131 10 , , , 48218 131 11 and and CC 48218 131 12 it -PRON- PRP 48218 131 13 was be VBD 48218 131 14 surrounded surround VBN 48218 131 15 , , , 48218 131 16 at at IN 48218 131 17 a a DT 48218 131 18 great great JJ 48218 131 19 distance distance NN 48218 131 20 from from IN 48218 131 21 us -PRON- PRP 48218 131 22 , , , 48218 131 23 by by IN 48218 131 24 a a DT 48218 131 25 number number NN 48218 131 26 of of IN 48218 131 27 invisible invisible JJ 48218 131 28 transparent transparent JJ 48218 131 29 shells shell NNS 48218 131 30 , , , 48218 131 31 or or CC 48218 131 32 spheres sphere NNS 48218 131 33 . . . 48218 132 1 Each each DT 48218 132 2 of of IN 48218 132 3 these these DT 48218 132 4 spheres sphere NNS 48218 132 5 rotated rotate VBN 48218 132 6 with with IN 48218 132 7 perfect perfect JJ 48218 132 8 uniformity uniformity NN 48218 132 9 , , , 48218 132 10 though though IN 48218 132 11 the the DT 48218 132 12 speed speed NN 48218 132 13 of of IN 48218 132 14 rotation rotation NN 48218 132 15 differed differ VBN 48218 132 16 for for IN 48218 132 17 different different JJ 48218 132 18 spheres sphere NNS 48218 132 19 . . . 48218 133 1 One one CD 48218 133 2 sphere sphere NN 48218 133 3 carried carry VBD 48218 133 4 the the DT 48218 133 5 stars star NNS 48218 133 6 , , , 48218 133 7 and and CC 48218 133 8 rotated rotate VBD 48218 133 9 from from IN 48218 133 10 east east NN 48218 133 11 to to IN 48218 133 12 west west NNP 48218 133 13 in in IN 48218 133 14 about about RB 48218 133 15 23 23 CD 48218 133 16 h. h. NNS 48218 133 17 56 56 CD 48218 133 18 m. m. NN 48218 133 19 The the DT 48218 133 20 Sun Sun NNP 48218 133 21 was be VBD 48218 133 22 carried carry VBN 48218 133 23 by by IN 48218 133 24 another another DT 48218 133 25 sphere sphere NN 48218 133 26 , , , 48218 133 27 which which WDT 48218 133 28 rotated rotate VBD 48218 133 29 from from IN 48218 133 30 west west NN 48218 133 31 to to IN 48218 133 32 east east NNP 48218 133 33 in in IN 48218 133 34 a a DT 48218 133 35 year year NN 48218 133 36 , , , 48218 133 37 but but CC 48218 133 38 the the DT 48218 133 39 pivots pivot NNS 48218 133 40 , , , 48218 133 41 or or CC 48218 133 42 poles pole NNS 48218 133 43 , , , 48218 133 44 of of IN 48218 133 45 this this DT 48218 133 46 sphere sphere NN 48218 133 47 were be VBD 48218 133 48 carried carry VBN 48218 133 49 by by IN 48218 133 50 a a DT 48218 133 51 second second NN 48218 133 52 , , , 48218 133 53 rotating rotate VBG 48218 133 54 exactly exactly RB 48218 133 55 like like IN 48218 133 56 the the DT 48218 133 57 sphere sphere NN 48218 133 58 of of IN 48218 133 59 the the DT 48218 133 60 stars star NNS 48218 133 61 . . . 48218 134 1 This this DT 48218 134 2 explained explain VBD 48218 134 3 how how WRB 48218 134 4 it -PRON- PRP 48218 134 5 is be VBZ 48218 134 6 that that IN 48218 134 7 the the DT 48218 134 8 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 48218 134 9 -- -- : 48218 134 10 that that DT 48218 134 11 is be VBZ 48218 134 12 to to TO 48218 134 13 say say VB 48218 134 14 , , , 48218 134 15 the the DT 48218 134 16 apparent apparent JJ 48218 134 17 path path NN 48218 134 18 of of IN 48218 134 19 the the DT 48218 134 20 Sun Sun NNP 48218 134 21 amongst amongst IN 48218 134 22 the the DT 48218 134 23 stars star NNS 48218 134 24 -- -- : 48218 134 25 is be VBZ 48218 134 26 inclined incline VBN 48218 134 27 23-½ 23-½ CD 48218 134 28 ° ° NNS 48218 134 29 to to IN 48218 134 30 the the DT 48218 134 31 equator equator NN 48218 134 32 of of IN 48218 134 33 the the DT 48218 134 34 sky sky NN 48218 134 35 , , , 48218 134 36 so so IN 48218 134 37 that that IN 48218 134 38 the the DT 48218 134 39 Sun Sun NNP 48218 134 40 is be VBZ 48218 134 41 23-½ 23-½ CD 48218 134 42 ° ° NNS 48218 134 43 north north RB 48218 134 44 of of IN 48218 134 45 the the DT 48218 134 46 equator equator NN 48218 134 47 at at IN 48218 134 48 midsummer midsummer NNP 48218 134 49 and and CC 48218 134 50 23-½ 23-½ CD 48218 134 51 ° ° NNS 48218 134 52 south south RB 48218 134 53 of of IN 48218 134 54 the the DT 48218 134 55 equator equator NN 48218 134 56 at at IN 48218 134 57 midwinter midwinter NN 48218 134 58 , , , 48218 134 59 for for IN 48218 134 60 the the DT 48218 134 61 poles pole NNS 48218 134 62 of of IN 48218 134 63 the the DT 48218 134 64 sphere sphere NN 48218 134 65 peculiar peculiar JJ 48218 134 66 to to IN 48218 134 67 the the DT 48218 134 68 Sun Sun NNP 48218 134 69 were be VBD 48218 134 70 supposed suppose VBN 48218 134 71 to to TO 48218 134 72 be be VB 48218 134 73 23-½ 23-½ CD 48218 134 74 ° ° NNS 48218 134 75 from from IN 48218 134 76 the the DT 48218 134 77 poles pole NNS 48218 134 78 of of IN 48218 134 79 the the DT 48218 134 80 sphere sphere NN 48218 134 81 peculiar peculiar JJ 48218 134 82 to to IN 48218 134 83 the the DT 48218 134 84 stars star NNS 48218 134 85 . . . 48218 135 1 Then then RB 48218 135 2 the the DT 48218 135 3 Moon Moon NNP 48218 135 4 had have VBD 48218 135 5 three three CD 48218 135 6 spheres sphere NNS 48218 135 7 ; ; : 48218 135 8 that that DT 48218 135 9 which which WDT 48218 135 10 actually actually RB 48218 135 11 carried carry VBD 48218 135 12 the the DT 48218 135 13 Moon Moon NNP 48218 135 14 having have VBG 48218 135 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 135 16 poles pole NNS 48218 135 17 5 5 CD 48218 135 18 ° ° NNS 48218 135 19 from from IN 48218 135 20 the the DT 48218 135 21 poles pole NNS 48218 135 22 of of IN 48218 135 23 the the DT 48218 135 24 sphere sphere NN 48218 135 25 peculiar peculiar JJ 48218 135 26 to to IN 48218 135 27 the the DT 48218 135 28 { { -LRB- 48218 135 29 22 22 CD 48218 135 30 } } -RRB- 48218 135 31 Sun Sun NNP 48218 135 32 . . . 48218 136 1 These these DT 48218 136 2 poles pole NNS 48218 136 3 were be VBD 48218 136 4 carried carry VBN 48218 136 5 by by IN 48218 136 6 a a DT 48218 136 7 sphere sphere NN 48218 136 8 placed place VBN 48218 136 9 like like IN 48218 136 10 the the DT 48218 136 11 sphere sphere NN 48218 136 12 of of IN 48218 136 13 the the DT 48218 136 14 Sun Sun NNP 48218 136 15 , , , 48218 136 16 but but CC 48218 136 17 rotating rotate VBG 48218 136 18 in in IN 48218 136 19 27 27 CD 48218 136 20 days day NNS 48218 136 21 ; ; : 48218 136 22 and and CC 48218 136 23 this this DT 48218 136 24 , , , 48218 136 25 again again RB 48218 136 26 , , , 48218 136 27 had have VBD 48218 136 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 136 29 poles pole NNS 48218 136 30 in in IN 48218 136 31 the the DT 48218 136 32 sphere sphere NN 48218 136 33 of of IN 48218 136 34 the the DT 48218 136 35 stars star NNS 48218 136 36 . . . 48218 137 1 The the DT 48218 137 2 sphere sphere NN 48218 137 3 carrying carry VBG 48218 137 4 the the DT 48218 137 5 Moon Moon NNP 48218 137 6 afforded afford VBD 48218 137 7 the the DT 48218 137 8 explanation explanation NN 48218 137 9 of of IN 48218 137 10 the the DT 48218 137 11 wavy wavy NNP 48218 137 12 motion motion NN 48218 137 13 of of IN 48218 137 14 the the DT 48218 137 15 Moon Moon NNP 48218 137 16 to to IN 48218 137 17 and and CC 48218 137 18 fro fro JJ 48218 137 19 across across IN 48218 137 20 the the DT 48218 137 21 ecliptic ecliptic NN 48218 137 22 in in IN 48218 137 23 the the DT 48218 137 24 course course NN 48218 137 25 of of IN 48218 137 26 a a DT 48218 137 27 month month NN 48218 137 28 , , , 48218 137 29 for for IN 48218 137 30 at at IN 48218 137 31 one one CD 48218 137 32 time time NN 48218 137 33 in in IN 48218 137 34 the the DT 48218 137 35 month month NN 48218 137 36 the the DT 48218 137 37 Moon Moon NNP 48218 137 38 is be VBZ 48218 137 39 5 5 CD 48218 137 40 ° ° NNS 48218 137 41 north north RB 48218 137 42 of of IN 48218 137 43 the the DT 48218 137 44 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 48218 137 45 , , , 48218 137 46 at at IN 48218 137 47 another another DT 48218 137 48 time time NN 48218 137 49 5 5 CD 48218 137 50 ° ° , 48218 137 51 south south NN 48218 137 52 . . . 48218 138 1 The the DT 48218 138 2 motions motion NNS 48218 138 3 of of IN 48218 138 4 the the DT 48218 138 5 planets planet NNS 48218 138 6 were be VBD 48218 138 7 more more RBR 48218 138 8 difficult difficult JJ 48218 138 9 to to TO 48218 138 10 represent represent VB 48218 138 11 , , , 48218 138 12 because because IN 48218 138 13 they -PRON- PRP 48218 138 14 not not RB 48218 138 15 only only RB 48218 138 16 have have VBP 48218 138 17 a a DT 48218 138 18 general general JJ 48218 138 19 daily daily JJ 48218 138 20 motion motion NN 48218 138 21 from from IN 48218 138 22 east east NNP 48218 138 23 to to IN 48218 138 24 west west NNP 48218 138 25 , , , 48218 138 26 like like IN 48218 138 27 the the DT 48218 138 28 stars star NNS 48218 138 29 , , , 48218 138 30 and and CC 48218 138 31 a a DT 48218 138 32 general general JJ 48218 138 33 motion motion NN 48218 138 34 from from IN 48218 138 35 west west NNP 48218 138 36 to to IN 48218 138 37 east east NN 48218 138 38 along along IN 48218 138 39 the the DT 48218 138 40 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 48218 138 41 , , , 48218 138 42 like like IN 48218 138 43 the the DT 48218 138 44 Sun Sun NNP 48218 138 45 and and CC 48218 138 46 Moon Moon NNP 48218 138 47 , , , 48218 138 48 but but CC 48218 138 49 from from IN 48218 138 50 time time NN 48218 138 51 to to IN 48218 138 52 time time NN 48218 138 53 they -PRON- PRP 48218 138 54 turn turn VBP 48218 138 55 back back RB 48218 138 56 on on IN 48218 138 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 138 58 course course NN 48218 138 59 in in IN 48218 138 60 the the DT 48218 138 61 ecliptic ecliptic NN 48218 138 62 , , , 48218 138 63 and and CC 48218 138 64 " " `` 48218 138 65 retrograde retrograde NN 48218 138 66 . . . 48218 138 67 " " '' 48218 139 1 But but CC 48218 139 2 the the DT 48218 139 3 introduction introduction NN 48218 139 4 of of IN 48218 139 5 a a DT 48218 139 6 third third JJ 48218 139 7 and and CC 48218 139 8 fourth fourth JJ 48218 139 9 sphere sphere NN 48218 139 10 enabled enable VBD 48218 139 11 the the DT 48218 139 12 motions motion NNS 48218 139 13 of of IN 48218 139 14 most most JJS 48218 139 15 of of IN 48218 139 16 the the DT 48218 139 17 planets planet NNS 48218 139 18 to to TO 48218 139 19 be be VB 48218 139 20 fairly fairly RB 48218 139 21 represented represent VBN 48218 139 22 . . . 48218 140 1 There there EX 48218 140 2 were be VBD 48218 140 3 thus thus RB 48218 140 4 twenty twenty CD 48218 140 5 - - HYPH 48218 140 6 seven seven CD 48218 140 7 spheres sphere NNS 48218 140 8 in in IN 48218 140 9 all all DT 48218 140 10 -- -- : 48218 140 11 four four CD 48218 140 12 for for IN 48218 140 13 each each DT 48218 140 14 of of IN 48218 140 15 the the DT 48218 140 16 five five CD 48218 140 17 planets planet NNS 48218 140 18 , , , 48218 140 19 three three CD 48218 140 20 for for IN 48218 140 21 the the DT 48218 140 22 Moon Moon NNP 48218 140 23 , , , 48218 140 24 three three CD 48218 140 25 for for IN 48218 140 26 the the DT 48218 140 27 Sun Sun NNP 48218 140 28 ( ( -LRB- 48218 140 29 including include VBG 48218 140 30 one one CD 48218 140 31 not not RB 48218 140 32 mentioned mention VBN 48218 140 33 in in IN 48218 140 34 the the DT 48218 140 35 foregoing foregoing JJ 48218 140 36 summary summary NN 48218 140 37 ) ) -RRB- 48218 140 38 , , , 48218 140 39 and and CC 48218 140 40 one one CD 48218 140 41 for for IN 48218 140 42 the the DT 48218 140 43 stars star NNS 48218 140 44 . . . 48218 141 1 These these DT 48218 141 2 spheres sphere NNS 48218 141 3 were be VBD 48218 141 4 not not RB 48218 141 5 , , , 48218 141 6 however however RB 48218 141 7 , , , 48218 141 8 supposed suppose VBN 48218 141 9 to to TO 48218 141 10 be be VB 48218 141 11 solid solid JJ 48218 141 12 structures structure NNS 48218 141 13 really really RB 48218 141 14 existing exist VBG 48218 141 15 ; ; : 48218 141 16 the the DT 48218 141 17 theory theory NN 48218 141 18 was be VBD 48218 141 19 simply simply RB 48218 141 20 a a DT 48218 141 21 means means NN 48218 141 22 for for IN 48218 141 23 representing represent VBG 48218 141 24 the the DT 48218 141 25 observed observed JJ 48218 141 26 motions motion NNS 48218 141 27 of of IN 48218 141 28 the the DT 48218 141 29 heavenly heavenly JJ 48218 141 30 bodies body NNS 48218 141 31 by by IN 48218 141 32 computations computation NNS 48218 141 33 based base VBN 48218 141 34 upon upon IN 48218 141 35 a a DT 48218 141 36 series series NN 48218 141 37 of of IN 48218 141 38 uniform uniform JJ 48218 141 39 movements movement NNS 48218 141 40 in in IN 48218 141 41 concentric concentric JJ 48218 141 42 circles circle NNS 48218 141 43 . . . 48218 142 1 But but CC 48218 142 2 this this DT 48218 142 3 assumption assumption NN 48218 142 4 that that IN 48218 142 5 each each DT 48218 142 6 heavenly heavenly JJ 48218 142 7 body body NN 48218 142 8 moves move VBZ 48218 142 9 in in IN 48218 142 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 142 11 path path NN 48218 142 12 at at IN 48218 142 13 a a DT 48218 142 14 uniform uniform JJ 48218 142 15 rate rate NN 48218 142 16 was be VBD 48218 142 17 soon soon RB 48218 142 18 seen see VBN 48218 142 19 to to TO 48218 142 20 be be VB 48218 142 21 contrary contrary JJ 48218 142 22 to to IN 48218 142 23 fact fact NN 48218 142 24 . . . 48218 143 1 A a DT 48218 143 2 reference reference NN 48218 143 3 to to IN 48218 143 4 the the DT 48218 143 5 almanac almanac NN 48218 143 6 will will MD 48218 143 7 show show VB 48218 143 8 at at IN 48218 143 9 once once RB 48218 143 10 that that IN 48218 143 11 the the DT 48218 143 12 Sun Sun NNP 48218 143 13 's 's POS 48218 143 14 movement movement NN 48218 143 15 is be VBZ 48218 143 16 not not RB 48218 143 17 uniform uniform JJ 48218 143 18 . . . 48218 144 1 Thus thus RB 48218 144 2 for for IN 48218 144 3 the the DT 48218 144 4 year year NN 48218 144 5 1910 1910 CD 48218 144 6 - - SYM 48218 144 7 11 11 CD 48218 144 8 the the DT 48218 144 9 solstices solstice NNS 48218 144 10 and and CC 48218 144 11 equinoxes equinox NNS 48218 144 12 fell fall VBD 48218 144 13 as as IN 48218 144 14 given give VBN 48218 144 15 on on IN 48218 144 16 the the DT 48218 144 17 next next JJ 48218 144 18 page page NN 48218 144 19 : : : 48218 144 20 { { -LRB- 48218 144 21 23 23 CD 48218 144 22 } } -RRB- 48218 144 23 _ _ NNP 48218 144 24 Epoch Epoch NNP 48218 144 25 Time Time NNP 48218 144 26 Interval Interval NNP 48218 144 27 _ _ NNP 48218 144 28 Winter Winter NNP 48218 144 29 Solstice Solstice NNP 48218 144 30 1910 1910 CD 48218 144 31 Dec. December NNP 48218 144 32 22 22 CD 48218 144 33 d. d. NNP 48218 144 34 5 5 CD 48218 144 35 h. h. NN 48218 144 36 12 12 CD 48218 144 37 m. m. NN 48218 144 38 P.M. P.M. NNP 48218 144 39 89 89 CD 48218 144 40 d. d. NN 48218 144 41 0 0 CD 48218 144 42 h. h. NN 48218 144 43 42 42 CD 48218 144 44 m. m. NN 48218 144 45 Spring Spring NNP 48218 144 46 Equinox Equinox NNP 48218 144 47 1911 1911 CD 48218 144 48 Mar. March NNP 48218 145 1 21 21 CD 48218 145 2 " " `` 48218 145 3 5 5 CD 48218 145 4 " " CD 48218 145 5 54 54 CD 48218 145 6 " " '' 48218 145 7 P.M. P.M. NNP 48218 145 8 92 92 CD 48218 145 9 " " `` 48218 145 10 19 19 CD 48218 145 11 " " CD 48218 145 12 41 41 CD 48218 145 13 " " `` 48218 145 14 Summer Summer NNP 48218 145 15 Solstice Solstice NNP 48218 145 16 191l 191l NNS 48218 145 17 June June NNP 48218 145 18 22 22 CD 48218 145 19 " " `` 48218 145 20 1 1 CD 48218 145 21 " " `` 48218 145 22 35 35 CD 48218 145 23 " " '' 48218 145 24 P.M. P.M. NNP 48218 145 25 93 93 CD 48218 145 26 " " `` 48218 145 27 14 14 CD 48218 145 28 " " `` 48218 145 29 43 43 CD 48218 145 30 " " '' 48218 145 31 Autumn Autumn NNP 48218 145 32 Equinox Equinox NNP 48218 145 33 1911 1911 CD 48218 145 34 Sept. September NNP 48218 145 35 24 24 CD 48218 145 36 " " `` 48218 145 37 4 4 CD 48218 145 38 " " CD 48218 145 39 18 18 CD 48218 145 40 " " '' 48218 145 41 A.M. A.M. NNP 48218 145 42 89 89 CD 48218 145 43 " " `` 48218 145 44 18 18 CD 48218 145 45 " " CD 48218 145 46 36 36 CD 48218 145 47 " " `` 48218 145 48 Winter Winter NNP 48218 145 49 Solstice Solstice NNP 48218 145 50 1911 1911 CD 48218 145 51 Dec. December NNP 48218 145 52 22 22 CD 48218 145 53 " " `` 48218 145 54 10 10 CD 48218 145 55 " " `` 48218 145 56 54 54 CD 48218 145 57 " " '' 48218 145 58 P.M. P.M. NNP 48218 145 59 so so IN 48218 145 60 that that IN 48218 145 61 the the DT 48218 145 62 winter winter NN 48218 145 63 half half NN 48218 145 64 of of IN 48218 145 65 the the DT 48218 145 66 year year NN 48218 145 67 is be VBZ 48218 145 68 shorter short JJR 48218 145 69 than than IN 48218 145 70 the the DT 48218 145 71 summer summer NN 48218 145 72 half half NN 48218 145 73 ; ; : 48218 145 74 the the DT 48218 145 75 Sun Sun NNP 48218 145 76 moves move VBZ 48218 145 77 more more RBR 48218 145 78 quickly quickly RB 48218 145 79 over over IN 48218 145 80 the the DT 48218 145 81 half half NN 48218 145 82 of of IN 48218 145 83 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 145 84 orbit orbit NN 48218 145 85 which which WDT 48218 145 86 is be VBZ 48218 145 87 south south RB 48218 145 88 of of IN 48218 145 89 the the DT 48218 145 90 equator equator NN 48218 145 91 than than IN 48218 145 92 over over IN 48218 145 93 the the DT 48218 145 94 half half NN 48218 145 95 which which WDT 48218 145 96 is be VBZ 48218 145 97 north north NN 48218 145 98 of of IN 48218 145 99 it -PRON- PRP 48218 145 100 . . . 48218 146 1 The the DT 48218 146 2 motion motion NN 48218 146 3 of of IN 48218 146 4 the the DT 48218 146 5 Moon Moon NNP 48218 146 6 is be VBZ 48218 146 7 more more RBR 48218 146 8 irregular irregular JJ 48218 146 9 still still RB 48218 146 10 , , , 48218 146 11 as as IN 48218 146 12 we -PRON- PRP 48218 146 13 can can MD 48218 146 14 see see VB 48218 146 15 by by IN 48218 146 16 taking take VBG 48218 146 17 out out RP 48218 146 18 from from IN 48218 146 19 the the DT 48218 146 20 almanac almanac NN 48218 146 21 the the DT 48218 146 22 times time NNS 48218 146 23 of of IN 48218 146 24 new new JJ 48218 146 25 and and CC 48218 146 26 full full JJ 48218 146 27 moon moon NN 48218 146 28 : : : 48218 146 29 _ _ NNP 48218 146 30 New New NNP 48218 146 31 Moon Moon NNP 48218 146 32 Interval Interval NNP 48218 146 33 to to IN 48218 146 34 Full Full NNP 48218 146 35 Moon Moon NNP 48218 146 36 _ _ NNP 48218 146 37 Dec. December NNP 48218 146 38 1910 1910 CD 48218 146 39 1 1 CD 48218 146 40 d. d. NNP 48218 146 41 9 9 CD 48218 146 42 h. h. NN 48218 146 43 10.7 10.7 CD 48218 146 44 m. m. NN 48218 146 45 P.M. P.M. NNP 48218 146 46 14 14 CD 48218 146 47 d. d. NNP 48218 146 48 13 13 CD 48218 146 49 h. h. NN 48218 146 50 54.4 54.4 CD 48218 146 51 m. m. NN 48218 146 52 " " `` 48218 146 53 " " `` 48218 146 54 31 31 CD 48218 146 55 " " '' 48218 146 56 4 4 CD 48218 146 57 " " CD 48218 146 58 21.2 21.2 CD 48218 146 59 " " '' 48218 146 60 P.M. P.M. NNP 48218 146 61 14 14 CD 48218 146 62 " " `` 48218 146 63 6 6 CD 48218 146 64 " " `` 48218 146 65 4.8 4.8 CD 48218 146 66 " " '' 48218 146 67 Jan. January NNP 48218 146 68 1911 1911 CD 48218 146 69 30 30 CD 48218 146 70 " " `` 48218 146 71 9 9 CD 48218 146 72 " " CD 48218 146 73 44.7 44.7 CD 48218 146 74 " " '' 48218 146 75 A.M. A.M. NNP 48218 146 76 14 14 CD 48218 146 77 " " `` 48218 146 78 0 0 CD 48218 146 79 " " `` 48218 146 80 52.8 52.8 CD 48218 146 81 " " `` 48218 146 82 March March NNP 48218 146 83 " " `` 48218 146 84 1 1 CD 48218 146 85 " " `` 48218 146 86 0 0 CD 48218 146 87 " " '' 48218 146 88 31.1 31.1 CD 48218 146 89 " " '' 48218 146 90 A.M. A.M. NNP 48218 146 91 13 13 CD 48218 146 92 " " `` 48218 146 93 23 23 CD 48218 146 94 " " `` 48218 146 95 27.4 27.4 CD 48218 146 96 " " '' 48218 146 97 " " '' 48218 146 98 " " `` 48218 146 99 30 30 CD 48218 146 100 " " '' 48218 146 101 0 0 CD 48218 146 102 " " `` 48218 146 103 37.8 37.8 CD 48218 146 104 " " '' 48218 146 105 P.M. P.M. NNP 48218 146 106 14 14 CD 48218 146 107 " " `` 48218 146 108 1 1 CD 48218 146 109 " " CD 48218 146 110 58.8 58.8 CD 48218 146 111 " " `` 48218 146 112 April April NNP 48218 146 113 " " `` 48218 146 114 28 28 CD 48218 146 115 " " '' 48218 146 116 10 10 CD 48218 146 117 " " CD 48218 146 118 25.0 25.0 CD 48218 146 119 " " '' 48218 146 120 P.M. P.M. NNP 48218 146 121 14 14 CD 48218 146 122 " " `` 48218 146 123 7 7 CD 48218 146 124 " " '' 48218 146 125 44.7 44.7 CD 48218 146 126 " " `` 48218 146 127 May May MD 48218 146 128 " " `` 48218 146 129 28 28 CD 48218 146 130 " " CD 48218 146 131 6 6 CD 48218 146 132 " " CD 48218 146 133 24.4 24.4 CD 48218 146 134 " " '' 48218 146 135 A.M. A.M. NNP 48218 146 136 14 14 CD 48218 146 137 " " `` 48218 146 138 15 15 CD 48218 146 139 " " '' 48218 146 140 26.3 26.3 CD 48218 146 141 " " `` 48218 146 142 June June NNP 48218 146 143 " " `` 48218 146 144 26 26 CD 48218 146 145 " " `` 48218 146 146 1 1 CD 48218 146 147 " " CD 48218 146 148 19.7 19.7 CD 48218 146 149 " " '' 48218 146 150 P.M. P.M. NNP 48218 146 151 14 14 CD 48218 146 152 " " `` 48218 146 153 23 23 CD 48218 146 154 " " `` 48218 146 155 33.7 33.7 CD 48218 146 156 " " `` 48218 146 157 July July NNP 48218 146 158 " " `` 48218 146 159 25 25 CD 48218 146 160 " " `` 48218 146 161 8 8 CD 48218 146 162 " " '' 48218 146 163 12.0 12.0 CD 48218 146 164 " " '' 48218 146 165 P.M. P.M. NNP 48218 146 166 15 15 CD 48218 146 167 " " `` 48218 146 168 6 6 CD 48218 146 169 " " CD 48218 146 170 42.7 42.7 CD 48218 146 171 " " '' 48218 146 172 Aug. August NNP 48218 146 173 " " `` 48218 146 174 24 24 CD 48218 146 175 " " '' 48218 146 176 4 4 CD 48218 146 177 " " CD 48218 146 178 14.3 14.3 CD 48218 146 179 " " '' 48218 146 180 A.M. A.M. NNP 48218 146 181 15 15 CD 48218 146 182 " " `` 48218 146 183 11 11 CD 48218 146 184 " " CD 48218 146 185 42.4 42.4 CD 48218 146 186 " " `` 48218 146 187 Sept. September NNP 48218 146 188 " " `` 48218 146 189 22 22 CD 48218 146 190 " " `` 48218 146 191 2 2 CD 48218 146 192 " " `` 48218 146 193 37.4 37.4 CD 48218 146 194 " " '' 48218 146 195 P.M. P.M. NNP 48218 146 196 15 15 CD 48218 146 197 " " `` 48218 146 198 13 13 CD 48218 146 199 " " CD 48218 146 200 33.7 33.7 CD 48218 146 201 " " '' 48218 146 202 Oct. October NNP 48218 146 203 " " `` 48218 146 204 22 22 CD 48218 146 205 " " `` 48218 146 206 4 4 CD 48218 146 207 " " CD 48218 146 208 9.3 9.3 CD 48218 146 209 " " '' 48218 146 210 A.M. A.M. NNP 48218 146 211 15 15 CD 48218 146 212 " " `` 48218 146 213 11 11 CD 48218 146 214 " " CD 48218 146 215 38.8 38.8 CD 48218 146 216 " " `` 48218 146 217 Nov. November NNP 48218 146 218 " " `` 48218 146 219 20 20 CD 48218 146 220 " " `` 48218 146 221 8 8 CD 48218 146 222 " " '' 48218 146 223 49.4 49.4 CD 48218 146 224 " " '' 48218 146 225 P.M. P.M. NNP 48218 146 226 15 15 CD 48218 146 227 " " `` 48218 146 228 6 6 CD 48218 146 229 " " `` 48218 146 230 2.5 2.5 CD 48218 146 231 " " '' 48218 146 232 Dec. December NNP 48218 146 233 " " `` 48218 146 234 20 20 CD 48218 146 235 " " CD 48218 146 236 3 3 CD 48218 146 237 " " CD 48218 146 238 40.3 40.3 CD 48218 146 239 " " '' 48218 146 240 P.M. P.M. NNP 48218 146 241 14 14 CD 48218 146 242 " " `` 48218 146 243 21 21 CD 48218 146 244 " " CD 48218 146 245 49.4 49.4 CD 48218 146 246 " " '' 48218 146 247 { { -LRB- 48218 146 248 24 24 CD 48218 146 249 } } -RRB- 48218 146 250 _ _ NNP 48218 146 251 Full Full NNP 48218 146 252 Moon Moon NNP 48218 146 253 Interval Interval NNP 48218 146 254 to to IN 48218 146 255 New New NNP 48218 146 256 Moon Moon NNP 48218 146 257 _ _ NNP 48218 146 258 Dec. December NNP 48218 146 259 1910 1910 CD 48218 146 260 16 16 CD 48218 146 261 d d SYM 48218 146 262 11 11 CD 48218 146 263 h. h. NN 48218 146 264 5.1 5.1 CD 48218 146 265 m. m. NN 48218 146 266 A.M. A.M. NNP 48218 146 267 15 15 CD 48218 146 268 d. d. NNP 48218 146 269 5 5 CD 48218 146 270 h. h. NN 48218 146 271 16.1 16.1 CD 48218 146 272 m. m. NN 48218 146 273 Jan. January NNP 48218 146 274 1911 1911 CD 48218 146 275 14 14 CD 48218 146 276 " " `` 48218 146 277 10 10 CD 48218 146 278 " " `` 48218 146 279 26.0 26.0 CD 48218 146 280 " " '' 48218 146 281 P.M. P.M. NNP 48218 146 282 15 15 CD 48218 146 283 " " `` 48218 146 284 11 11 CD 48218 146 285 " " CD 48218 146 286 18.7 18.7 CD 48218 146 287 " " `` 48218 146 288 Feb. February NNP 48218 146 289 " " `` 48218 146 290 13 13 CD 48218 146 291 " " CD 48218 146 292 10 10 CD 48218 146 293 " " `` 48218 146 294 37.5 37.5 CD 48218 146 295 " " '' 48218 146 296 A.M. A.M. NNP 48218 146 297 15 15 CD 48218 146 298 " " `` 48218 146 299 13 13 CD 48218 146 300 " " CD 48218 146 301 53.6 53.6 CD 48218 146 302 " " `` 48218 146 303 March March NNP 48218 146 304 " " '' 48218 146 305 14 14 CD 48218 146 306 " " `` 48218 146 307 11 11 CD 48218 146 308 " " `` 48218 146 309 58.5 58.5 CD 48218 146 310 " " '' 48218 146 311 P.M. P.M. NNP 48218 146 312 15 15 CD 48218 146 313 " " `` 48218 146 314 12 12 CD 48218 146 315 " " CD 48218 146 316 39.3 39.3 CD 48218 146 317 " " `` 48218 146 318 April April NNP 48218 146 319 " " `` 48218 146 320 13 13 CD 48218 146 321 " " CD 48218 146 322 2 2 CD 48218 146 323 " " CD 48218 146 324 36.6 36.6 CD 48218 146 325 " " '' 48218 146 326 P.M. P.M. NNP 48218 146 327 15 15 CD 48218 146 328 " " `` 48218 146 329 7 7 CD 48218 146 330 " " `` 48218 146 331 48.4 48.4 CD 48218 146 332 " " `` 48218 146 333 May May MD 48218 146 334 " " '' 48218 146 335 13 13 CD 48218 146 336 " " CD 48218 146 337 6 6 CD 48218 146 338 " " CD 48218 146 339 9.7 9.7 CD 48218 146 340 " " '' 48218 146 341 A.M. A.M. NNP 48218 146 342 15 15 CD 48218 146 343 " " `` 48218 146 344 0 0 CD 48218 146 345 " " '' 48218 146 346 14.7 14.7 CD 48218 146 347 " " `` 48218 146 348 June June NNP 48218 146 349 " " `` 48218 146 350 11 11 CD 48218 146 351 " " CD 48218 146 352 9 9 CD 48218 146 353 " " CD 48218 146 354 50.7 50.7 CD 48218 146 355 " " '' 48218 146 356 P.M. P.M. NNP 48218 146 357 14 14 CD 48218 146 358 " " `` 48218 146 359 15 15 CD 48218 146 360 " " CD 48218 146 361 29.0 29.0 CD 48218 146 362 " " `` 48218 146 363 July July NNP 48218 146 364 " " `` 48218 146 365 11 11 CD 48218 146 366 " " NN 48218 146 367 0 0 CD 48218 146 368 " " `` 48218 146 369 53.4 53.4 CD 48218 146 370 " " '' 48218 146 371 P.M. P.M. NNP 48218 146 372 14 14 CD 48218 146 373 " " `` 48218 146 374 7 7 CD 48218 146 375 " " CD 48218 146 376 18.6 18.6 CD 48218 146 377 " " `` 48218 146 378 Aug. August NNP 48218 146 379 " " `` 48218 146 380 10 10 CD 48218 146 381 " " CD 48218 146 382 2 2 CD 48218 146 383 " " '' 48218 146 384 54.7 54.7 CD 48218 146 385 " " '' 48218 146 386 A.M. A.M. NNP 48218 146 387 14 14 CD 48218 146 388 " " `` 48218 146 389 1 1 CD 48218 146 390 " " `` 48218 146 391 19.6 19.6 CD 48218 146 392 " " '' 48218 146 393 Sept. September NNP 48218 146 394 " " `` 48218 146 395 8 8 CD 48218 146 396 " " CD 48218 146 397 3 3 CD 48218 146 398 " " CD 48218 146 399 56.7 56.7 CD 48218 146 400 " " '' 48218 146 401 P.M. P.M. NNP 48218 146 402 13 13 CD 48218 146 403 " " `` 48218 146 404 22 22 CD 48218 146 405 " " '' 48218 146 406 40.7 40.7 CD 48218 146 407 " " '' 48218 146 408 Oct. October NNP 48218 146 409 " " `` 48218 146 410 8 8 CD 48218 146 411 " " CD 48218 146 412 4 4 CD 48218 146 413 " " CD 48218 146 414 11.1 11.1 CD 48218 146 415 " " '' 48218 146 416 A.M. A.M. NNP 48218 146 417 13 13 CD 48218 146 418 " " `` 48218 146 419 23 23 CD 48218 146 420 " " CD 48218 146 421 58.2 58.2 CD 48218 146 422 " " '' 48218 146 423 Nov. November NNP 48218 146 424 " " `` 48218 146 425 6 6 CD 48218 146 426 " " CD 48218 146 427 3 3 CD 48218 146 428 " " '' 48218 146 429 48.1 48.1 CD 48218 146 430 " " '' 48218 146 431 P.M. P.M. NNP 48218 146 432 14 14 CD 48218 146 433 " " `` 48218 146 434 5 5 CD 48218 146 435 " " CD 48218 146 436 1.3 1.3 CD 48218 146 437 " " `` 48218 146 438 Dec. December NNP 48218 146 439 " " `` 48218 146 440 6 6 CD 48218 146 441 " " NN 48218 146 442 2 2 CD 48218 146 443 " " CD 48218 146 444 51.9 51.9 CD 48218 146 445 " " '' 48218 146 446 A.M. A.M. NNP 48218 146 447 14 14 CD 48218 146 448 " " `` 48218 146 449 12 12 CD 48218 146 450 " " `` 48218 146 451 48.4 48.4 CD 48218 146 452 " " '' 48218 146 453 Jan. January NNP 48218 146 454 1912 1912 CD 48218 146 455 4 4 CD 48218 146 456 " " `` 48218 146 457 1 1 CD 48218 146 458 " " `` 48218 146 459 99.7 99.7 CD 48218 146 460 " " '' 48218 146 461 P.M. P.M. NNP 48218 146 462 14 14 CD 48218 146 463 " " `` 48218 146 464 21 21 CD 48218 146 465 " " CD 48218 146 466 40.3 40.3 CD 48218 146 467 " " '' 48218 146 468 The the DT 48218 146 469 astronomer astronomer NN 48218 146 470 who who WP 48218 146 471 dealt deal VBD 48218 146 472 with with IN 48218 146 473 this this DT 48218 146 474 difficulty difficulty NN 48218 146 475 was be VBD 48218 146 476 HIPPARCHUS HIPPARCHUS NNP 48218 146 477 ( ( -LRB- 48218 146 478 about about RB 48218 146 479 190 190 CD 48218 146 480 - - SYM 48218 146 481 120 120 CD 48218 146 482 B.C. B.C. NNP 48218 147 1 ) ) -RRB- 48218 147 2 , , , 48218 147 3 who who WP 48218 147 4 was be VBD 48218 147 5 born bear VBN 48218 147 6 at at IN 48218 147 7 Nicæa Nicæa NNP 48218 147 8 , , , 48218 147 9 in in IN 48218 147 10 Bithynia Bithynia NNP 48218 147 11 , , , 48218 147 12 but but CC 48218 147 13 made make VBD 48218 147 14 most most JJS 48218 147 15 of of IN 48218 147 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 147 17 astronomical astronomical JJ 48218 147 18 observations observation NNS 48218 147 19 in in IN 48218 147 20 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 48218 147 21 . . . 48218 148 1 He -PRON- PRP 48218 148 2 attempted attempt VBD 48218 148 3 to to TO 48218 148 4 explain explain VB 48218 148 5 these these DT 48218 148 6 irregularities irregularity NNS 48218 148 7 in in IN 48218 148 8 the the DT 48218 148 9 motions motion NNS 48218 148 10 of of IN 48218 148 11 the the DT 48218 148 12 Sun Sun NNP 48218 148 13 and and CC 48218 148 14 Moon Moon NNP 48218 148 15 by by IN 48218 148 16 supposing suppose VBG 48218 148 17 that that IN 48218 148 18 though though IN 48218 148 19 they -PRON- PRP 48218 148 20 really really RB 48218 148 21 moved move VBD 48218 148 22 uniformly uniformly RB 48218 148 23 in in IN 48218 148 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 148 25 orbits orbit NNS 48218 148 26 , , , 48218 148 27 yet yet CC 48218 148 28 the the DT 48218 148 29 centre centre NN 48218 148 30 of of IN 48218 148 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 148 32 orbits orbit NNS 48218 148 33 was be VBD 48218 148 34 not not RB 48218 148 35 the the DT 48218 148 36 centre centre NN 48218 148 37 of of IN 48218 148 38 the the DT 48218 148 39 Earth Earth NNP 48218 148 40 , , , 48218 148 41 but but CC 48218 148 42 was be VBD 48218 148 43 situated situate VBN 48218 148 44 a a DT 48218 148 45 little little JJ 48218 148 46 distance distance NN 48218 148 47 from from IN 48218 148 48 it -PRON- PRP 48218 148 49 . . . 48218 149 1 This this DT 48218 149 2 point point NN 48218 149 3 was be VBD 48218 149 4 called call VBN 48218 149 5 " " `` 48218 149 6 + + CC 48218 149 7 the the DT 48218 149 8 excentric+ excentric+ NN 48218 149 9 , , , 48218 149 10 " " '' 48218 149 11 and and CC 48218 149 12 the the DT 48218 149 13 line line NN 48218 149 14 from from IN 48218 149 15 the the DT 48218 149 16 excentric excentric NN 48218 149 17 to to IN 48218 149 18 the the DT 48218 149 19 Earth Earth NNP 48218 149 20 was be VBD 48218 149 21 called call VBN 48218 149 22 " " `` 48218 149 23 + + NNS 48218 149 24 the the DT 48218 149 25 line line NN 48218 149 26 of of IN 48218 149 27 apsides+ apsides+ NN 48218 149 28 . . . 48218 149 29 " " '' 48218 150 1 But but CC 48218 150 2 when when WRB 48218 150 3 he -PRON- PRP 48218 150 4 tried try VBD 48218 150 5 to to TO 48218 150 6 deal deal VB 48218 150 7 with with IN 48218 150 8 the the DT 48218 150 9 movements movement NNS 48218 150 10 of of IN 48218 150 11 the the DT 48218 150 12 planets planet NNS 48218 150 13 , , , 48218 150 14 he -PRON- PRP 48218 150 15 found find VBD 48218 150 16 that that IN 48218 150 17 there there EX 48218 150 18 were be VBD 48218 150 19 not not RB 48218 150 20 enough enough JJ 48218 150 21 good good JJ 48218 150 22 observations observation NNS 48218 150 23 available available JJ 48218 150 24 for for IN 48218 150 25 him -PRON- PRP 48218 150 26 to to TO 48218 150 27 build build VB 48218 150 28 up up RP 48218 150 29 any any DT 48218 150 30 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 48218 150 31 theory theory NN 48218 150 32 . . . 48218 151 1 He -PRON- PRP 48218 151 2 therefore therefore RB 48218 151 3 devoted devote VBD 48218 151 4 himself -PRON- PRP 48218 151 5 to to IN 48218 151 6 the the DT 48218 151 7 work work NN 48218 151 8 of of IN 48218 151 9 making make VBG 48218 151 10 systematic systematic JJ 48218 151 11 determinations determination NNS 48218 151 12 of of IN 48218 151 13 the the DT 48218 151 14 places place NNS 48218 151 15 of of IN 48218 151 16 the the DT 48218 151 17 planets planet NNS 48218 151 18 that that WDT 48218 151 19 he -PRON- PRP 48218 151 20 might may MD 48218 151 21 put put VB 48218 151 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 151 23 successors successor NNS 48218 151 24 in in IN 48218 151 25 a a DT 48218 151 26 better well JJR 48218 151 27 position position NN 48218 151 28 to to TO 48218 151 29 deal deal VB 48218 151 30 with with IN 48218 151 31 the the DT 48218 151 32 problem problem NN 48218 151 33 than than IN 48218 151 34 he -PRON- PRP 48218 151 35 was be VBD 48218 151 36 . . . 48218 152 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 48218 152 2 great great JJ 48218 152 3 successor successor NN 48218 152 4 was be VBD 48218 152 5 CLAUDIUS claudius JJ 48218 152 6 PTOLEMY PTOLEMY NNS 48218 152 7 of of IN 48218 152 8 { { -LRB- 48218 152 9 25 25 CD 48218 152 10 } } -RRB- 48218 152 11 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 48218 152 12 , , , 48218 152 13 who who WP 48218 152 14 carried carry VBD 48218 152 15 the the DT 48218 152 16 work work NN 48218 152 17 of of IN 48218 152 18 astronomical astronomical JJ 48218 152 19 observation observation NN 48218 152 20 from from IN 48218 152 21 about about IN 48218 152 22 A.D. A.D. NNP 48218 152 23 127 127 CD 48218 152 24 to to IN 48218 152 25 150 150 CD 48218 152 26 . . . 48218 153 1 He -PRON- PRP 48218 153 2 was be VBD 48218 153 3 , , , 48218 153 4 however however RB 48218 153 5 , , , 48218 153 6 much much RB 48218 153 7 greater great JJR 48218 153 8 as as IN 48218 153 9 a a DT 48218 153 10 mathematician mathematician NN 48218 153 11 than than IN 48218 153 12 as as IN 48218 153 13 an an DT 48218 153 14 observer observer NN 48218 153 15 , , , 48218 153 16 and and CC 48218 153 17 he -PRON- PRP 48218 153 18 worked work VBD 48218 153 19 out out RP 48218 153 20 a a DT 48218 153 21 very very RB 48218 153 22 elaborate elaborate JJ 48218 153 23 scheme scheme NN 48218 153 24 , , , 48218 153 25 by by IN 48218 153 26 which which WDT 48218 153 27 he -PRON- PRP 48218 153 28 was be VBD 48218 153 29 able able JJ 48218 153 30 to to TO 48218 153 31 represent represent VB 48218 153 32 the the DT 48218 153 33 motions motion NNS 48218 153 34 of of IN 48218 153 35 the the DT 48218 153 36 planets planet NNS 48218 153 37 with with IN 48218 153 38 considerable considerable JJ 48218 153 39 accuracy accuracy NN 48218 153 40 . . . 48218 154 1 The the DT 48218 154 2 system system NN 48218 154 3 was be VBD 48218 154 4 an an DT 48218 154 5 extremely extremely RB 48218 154 6 complex complex JJ 48218 154 7 one one NN 48218 154 8 , , , 48218 154 9 but but CC 48218 154 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 154 11 principle principle NN 48218 154 12 may may MD 48218 154 13 be be VB 48218 154 14 represented represent VBN 48218 154 15 as as IN 48218 154 16 follows follow VBZ 48218 154 17 : : : 48218 154 18 If if IN 48218 154 19 we -PRON- PRP 48218 154 20 suppose suppose VBP 48218 154 21 that that IN 48218 154 22 a a DT 48218 154 23 planet planet NN 48218 154 24 is be VBZ 48218 154 25 moving move VBG 48218 154 26 round round IN 48218 154 27 the the DT 48218 154 28 Earth Earth NNP 48218 154 29 in in IN 48218 154 30 a a DT 48218 154 31 circle circle NN 48218 154 32 at at IN 48218 154 33 a a DT 48218 154 34 uniform uniform JJ 48218 154 35 rate rate NN 48218 154 36 , , , 48218 154 37 and and CC 48218 154 38 we -PRON- PRP 48218 154 39 tried try VBD 48218 154 40 to to TO 48218 154 41 compute compute VB 48218 154 42 the the DT 48218 154 43 place place NN 48218 154 44 of of IN 48218 154 45 the the DT 48218 154 46 planet planet NN 48218 154 47 on on IN 48218 154 48 this this DT 48218 154 49 assumption assumption NN 48218 154 50 for for IN 48218 154 51 regular regular JJ 48218 154 52 intervals interval NNS 48218 154 53 of of IN 48218 154 54 time time NN 48218 154 55 , , , 48218 154 56 we -PRON- PRP 48218 154 57 should should MD 48218 154 58 find find VB 48218 154 59 that that IN 48218 154 60 the the DT 48218 154 61 planet planet NN 48218 154 62 gradually gradually RB 48218 154 63 got get VBD 48218 154 64 further far RBR 48218 154 65 and and CC 48218 154 66 further further RB 48218 154 67 away away RB 48218 154 68 from from IN 48218 154 69 the the DT 48218 154 70 predicted predict VBN 48218 154 71 place place NN 48218 154 72 . . . 48218 155 1 Then then RB 48218 155 2 after after IN 48218 155 3 a a DT 48218 155 4 certain certain JJ 48218 155 5 time time NN 48218 155 6 the the DT 48218 155 7 error error NN 48218 155 8 would would MD 48218 155 9 reach reach VB 48218 155 10 a a DT 48218 155 11 maximum maximum NN 48218 155 12 , , , 48218 155 13 and and CC 48218 155 14 begin begin VB 48218 155 15 to to TO 48218 155 16 diminish diminish VB 48218 155 17 , , , 48218 155 18 until until IN 48218 155 19 the the DT 48218 155 20 error error NN 48218 155 21 vanished vanish VBD 48218 155 22 and and CC 48218 155 23 the the DT 48218 155 24 planet planet NN 48218 155 25 was be VBD 48218 155 26 in in IN 48218 155 27 the the DT 48218 155 28 predicted predict VBN 48218 155 29 place place NN 48218 155 30 at at IN 48218 155 31 the the DT 48218 155 32 proper proper JJ 48218 155 33 time time NN 48218 155 34 . . . 48218 156 1 The the DT 48218 156 2 error error NN 48218 156 3 would would MD 48218 156 4 then then RB 48218 156 5 begin begin VB 48218 156 6 to to TO 48218 156 7 fall fall VB 48218 156 8 in in IN 48218 156 9 the the DT 48218 156 10 opposite opposite JJ 48218 156 11 direction direction NN 48218 156 12 , , , 48218 156 13 and and CC 48218 156 14 would would MD 48218 156 15 increase increase VB 48218 156 16 as as IN 48218 156 17 before before RB 48218 156 18 to to IN 48218 156 19 a a DT 48218 156 20 maximum maximum JJ 48218 156 21 , , , 48218 156 22 subsequently subsequently RB 48218 156 23 diminishing diminish VBG 48218 156 24 again again RB 48218 156 25 to to IN 48218 156 26 zero zero CD 48218 156 27 . . . 48218 157 1 This this DT 48218 157 2 state state NN 48218 157 3 of of IN 48218 157 4 things thing NNS 48218 157 5 might may MD 48218 157 6 be be VB 48218 157 7 met meet VBN 48218 157 8 by by IN 48218 157 9 supposing suppose VBG 48218 157 10 that that IN 48218 157 11 the the DT 48218 157 12 planet planet NN 48218 157 13 was be VBD 48218 157 14 not not RB 48218 157 15 itself -PRON- PRP 48218 157 16 carried carry VBN 48218 157 17 by by IN 48218 157 18 the the DT 48218 157 19 circle circle NN 48218 157 20 round round IN 48218 157 21 the the DT 48218 157 22 earth earth NN 48218 157 23 , , , 48218 157 24 but but CC 48218 157 25 by by IN 48218 157 26 an an DT 48218 157 27 + + SYM 48218 157 28 epicycle+--_i.e epicycle+--_i.e XX 48218 157 29 . . . 48218 157 30 _ _ NNP 48218 157 31 a a DT 48218 157 32 circle circle NN 48218 157 33 travelling travel VBG 48218 157 34 upon upon IN 48218 157 35 the the DT 48218 157 36 first first JJ 48218 157 37 circle circle NN 48218 157 38 -- -- : 48218 157 39 and and CC 48218 157 40 by by IN 48218 157 41 judiciously judiciously RB 48218 157 42 choosing choose VBG 48218 157 43 the the DT 48218 157 44 size size NN 48218 157 45 of of IN 48218 157 46 the the DT 48218 157 47 epicycle epicycle NN 48218 157 48 and and CC 48218 157 49 the the DT 48218 157 50 time time NN 48218 157 51 of of IN 48218 157 52 revolution revolution NN 48218 157 53 the the DT 48218 157 54 bulk bulk NN 48218 157 55 of of IN 48218 157 56 the the DT 48218 157 57 errors error NNS 48218 157 58 in in IN 48218 157 59 the the DT 48218 157 60 planet planet NN 48218 157 61 's 's POS 48218 157 62 place place NN 48218 157 63 might may MD 48218 157 64 be be VB 48218 157 65 represented represent VBN 48218 157 66 . . . 48218 158 1 But but CC 48218 158 2 still still RB 48218 158 3 there there EX 48218 158 4 would would MD 48218 158 5 be be VB 48218 158 6 smaller small JJR 48218 158 7 errors error NNS 48218 158 8 going go VBG 48218 158 9 through through IN 48218 158 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 158 11 own own JJ 48218 158 12 period period NN 48218 158 13 , , , 48218 158 14 and and CC 48218 158 15 these these DT 48218 158 16 , , , 48218 158 17 again again RB 48218 158 18 , , , 48218 158 19 would would MD 48218 158 20 have have VB 48218 158 21 to to TO 48218 158 22 be be VB 48218 158 23 met meet VBN 48218 158 24 by by IN 48218 158 25 imagining imagine VBG 48218 158 26 that that IN 48218 158 27 the the DT 48218 158 28 first first JJ 48218 158 29 epicycle epicycle NN 48218 158 30 carried carry VBD 48218 158 31 a a DT 48218 158 32 second second NN 48218 158 33 , , , 48218 158 34 and and CC 48218 158 35 it -PRON- PRP 48218 158 36 might may MD 48218 158 37 be be VB 48218 158 38 that that IN 48218 158 39 the the DT 48218 158 40 second second NN 48218 158 41 carried carry VBD 48218 158 42 a a DT 48218 158 43 third third NN 48218 158 44 , , , 48218 158 45 and and CC 48218 158 46 so so RB 48218 158 47 on on RB 48218 158 48 . . . 48218 159 1 The the DT 48218 159 2 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP 48218 159 3 system system NN 48218 159 4 was be VBD 48218 159 5 more more RBR 48218 159 6 complicated complicated JJ 48218 159 7 than than IN 48218 159 8 this this DT 48218 159 9 brief brief JJ 48218 159 10 summary summary NN 48218 159 11 would would MD 48218 159 12 suggest suggest VB 48218 159 13 , , , 48218 159 14 but but CC 48218 159 15 it -PRON- PRP 48218 159 16 is be VBZ 48218 159 17 not not RB 48218 159 18 possible possible JJ 48218 159 19 here here RB 48218 159 20 to to TO 48218 159 21 do do VB 48218 159 22 more more JJR 48218 159 23 than than IN 48218 159 24 indicate indicate VB 48218 159 25 the the DT 48218 159 26 general general JJ 48218 159 27 principles principle NNS 48218 159 28 upon upon IN 48218 159 29 which which WDT 48218 159 30 it -PRON- PRP 48218 159 31 was be VBD 48218 159 32 founded found VBN 48218 159 33 , , , 48218 159 34 and and CC 48218 159 35 the the DT 48218 159 36 numerous numerous JJ 48218 159 37 other other JJ 48218 159 38 systems system NNS 48218 159 39 or or CC 48218 159 40 modifications modification NNS 48218 159 41 of of IN 48218 159 42 them -PRON- PRP 48218 159 43 produced produce VBD 48218 159 44 in in IN 48218 159 45 the the DT 48218 159 46 { { -LRB- 48218 159 47 26 26 CD 48218 159 48 } } -RRB- 48218 159 49 five five CD 48218 159 50 centuries century NNS 48218 159 51 from from IN 48218 159 52 Eudoxus Eudoxus NNP 48218 159 53 to to IN 48218 159 54 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 48218 159 55 must must MD 48218 159 56 be be VB 48218 159 57 left leave VBN 48218 159 58 unnoticed unnoticed JJ 48218 159 59 . . . 48218 160 1 The the DT 48218 160 2 point point NN 48218 160 3 to to TO 48218 160 4 be be VB 48218 160 5 borne bear VBN 48218 160 6 in in IN 48218 160 7 mind mind NN 48218 160 8 is be VBZ 48218 160 9 that that IN 48218 160 10 one one CD 48218 160 11 fundamental fundamental JJ 48218 160 12 assumption assumption NN 48218 160 13 underlay underlay VB 48218 160 14 them -PRON- PRP 48218 160 15 all all DT 48218 160 16 , , , 48218 160 17 an an DT 48218 160 18 assumption assumption NN 48218 160 19 fundamental fundamental JJ 48218 160 20 to to IN 48218 160 21 all all DT 48218 160 22 science science NN 48218 160 23 -- -- : 48218 160 24 the the DT 48218 160 25 assumption assumption NN 48218 160 26 that that IN 48218 160 27 like like IN 48218 160 28 causes cause NNS 48218 160 29 must must MD 48218 160 30 always always RB 48218 160 31 produce produce VB 48218 160 32 like like IN 48218 160 33 effects effect NNS 48218 160 34 . . . 48218 161 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 161 2 was be VBD 48218 161 3 apparent apparent JJ 48218 161 4 to to IN 48218 161 5 the the DT 48218 161 6 ancient ancient JJ 48218 161 7 astronomers astronomer NNS 48218 161 8 that that WDT 48218 161 9 the the DT 48218 161 10 stars star NNS 48218 161 11 -- -- : 48218 161 12 that that DT 48218 161 13 is be VBZ 48218 161 14 to to TO 48218 161 15 say say VB 48218 161 16 , , , 48218 161 17 the the DT 48218 161 18 great great JJ 48218 161 19 majority majority NN 48218 161 20 of of IN 48218 161 21 the the DT 48218 161 22 heavenly heavenly JJ 48218 161 23 bodies body NNS 48218 161 24 -- -- : 48218 161 25 do do VBP 48218 161 26 move move VB 48218 161 27 round round IN 48218 161 28 the the DT 48218 161 29 Earth Earth NNP 48218 161 30 in in IN 48218 161 31 circles circle NNS 48218 161 32 , , , 48218 161 33 and and CC 48218 161 34 with with IN 48218 161 35 a a DT 48218 161 36 perfect perfect JJ 48218 161 37 uniformity uniformity NN 48218 161 38 of of IN 48218 161 39 motion motion NN 48218 161 40 , , , 48218 161 41 and and CC 48218 161 42 it -PRON- PRP 48218 161 43 seemed seem VBD 48218 161 44 inevitable inevitable JJ 48218 161 45 that that IN 48218 161 46 , , , 48218 161 47 if if IN 48218 161 48 one one CD 48218 161 49 body body NN 48218 161 50 moved move VBD 48218 161 51 round round RB 48218 161 52 another another DT 48218 161 53 , , , 48218 161 54 it -PRON- PRP 48218 161 55 should should MD 48218 161 56 thus thus RB 48218 161 57 move move VB 48218 161 58 . . . 48218 162 1 For for IN 48218 162 2 if if IN 48218 162 3 the the DT 48218 162 4 revolving revolving JJ 48218 162 5 body body NN 48218 162 6 came come VBD 48218 162 7 nearer nearer RB 48218 162 8 to to IN 48218 162 9 the the DT 48218 162 10 centre centre NN 48218 162 11 at at IN 48218 162 12 one one CD 48218 162 13 time time NN 48218 162 14 and and CC 48218 162 15 receded recede VBD 48218 162 16 at at IN 48218 162 17 another another DT 48218 162 18 , , , 48218 162 19 if if IN 48218 162 20 it -PRON- PRP 48218 162 21 moved move VBD 48218 162 22 faster fast RBR 48218 162 23 at at IN 48218 162 24 one one CD 48218 162 25 time time NN 48218 162 26 and and CC 48218 162 27 slower slow JJR 48218 162 28 at at IN 48218 162 29 another another DT 48218 162 30 , , , 48218 162 31 then then RB 48218 162 32 , , , 48218 162 33 the the DT 48218 162 34 cause cause NN 48218 162 35 remaining remain VBG 48218 162 36 the the DT 48218 162 37 same same JJ 48218 162 38 , , , 48218 162 39 the the DT 48218 162 40 effect effect NN 48218 162 41 seemed seem VBD 48218 162 42 to to TO 48218 162 43 be be VB 48218 162 44 different different JJ 48218 162 45 . . . 48218 163 1 Any any DT 48218 163 2 complexity complexity NN 48218 163 3 introduced introduce VBN 48218 163 4 by by IN 48218 163 5 superposing superpose VBG 48218 163 6 one one CD 48218 163 7 epicycle epicycle NN 48218 163 8 upon upon IN 48218 163 9 another another DT 48218 163 10 seemed seem VBD 48218 163 11 preferable preferable JJ 48218 163 12 to to IN 48218 163 13 abandoning abandon VBG 48218 163 14 this this DT 48218 163 15 great great JJ 48218 163 16 fundamental fundamental JJ 48218 163 17 principle principle NN 48218 163 18 of of IN 48218 163 19 the the DT 48218 163 20 perfect perfect JJ 48218 163 21 uniformity uniformity NN 48218 163 22 of of IN 48218 163 23 the the DT 48218 163 24 actings acting NNS 48218 163 25 of of IN 48218 163 26 Nature nature NN 48218 163 27 . . . 48218 164 1 For for IN 48218 164 2 more more JJR 48218 164 3 than than IN 48218 164 4 1300 1300 CD 48218 164 5 years year NNS 48218 164 6 the the DT 48218 164 7 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP 48218 164 8 system system NN 48218 164 9 remained remain VBD 48218 164 10 without without IN 48218 164 11 serious serious JJ 48218 164 12 challenge challenge NN 48218 164 13 , , , 48218 164 14 and and CC 48218 164 15 the the DT 48218 164 16 next next JJ 48218 164 17 great great JJ 48218 164 18 name name NN 48218 164 19 that that IN 48218 164 20 it -PRON- PRP 48218 164 21 is be VBZ 48218 164 22 necessary necessary JJ 48218 164 23 to to TO 48218 164 24 notice notice VB 48218 164 25 is be VBZ 48218 164 26 that that DT 48218 164 27 of of IN 48218 164 28 COPERNICUS COPERNICUS NNP 48218 164 29 ( ( -LRB- 48218 164 30 1473 1473 CD 48218 164 31 - - SYM 48218 164 32 1543 1543 CD 48218 164 33 ) ) -RRB- 48218 164 34 . . . 48218 165 1 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 48218 165 2 was be VBD 48218 165 3 a a DT 48218 165 4 canon canon NN 48218 165 5 of of IN 48218 165 6 Frauenburg Frauenburg NNP 48218 165 7 , , , 48218 165 8 and and CC 48218 165 9 led lead VBD 48218 165 10 the the DT 48218 165 11 quiet quiet JJ 48218 165 12 , , , 48218 165 13 retired retired JJ 48218 165 14 life life NN 48218 165 15 of of IN 48218 165 16 a a DT 48218 165 17 student student NN 48218 165 18 . . . 48218 166 1 The the DT 48218 166 2 great great JJ 48218 166 3 work work NN 48218 166 4 which which WDT 48218 166 5 made make VBD 48218 166 6 him -PRON- PRP 48218 166 7 immortal immortal JJ 48218 166 8 , , , 48218 166 9 _ _ NNP 48218 166 10 De De NNP 48218 166 11 Revolutionibus Revolutionibus NNP 48218 166 12 _ _ NNP 48218 166 13 , , , 48218 166 14 was be VBD 48218 166 15 the the DT 48218 166 16 result result NN 48218 166 17 of of IN 48218 166 18 many many JJ 48218 166 19 years year NNS 48218 166 20 ' ' POS 48218 166 21 meditation meditation NN 48218 166 22 and and CC 48218 166 23 work work NN 48218 166 24 , , , 48218 166 25 and and CC 48218 166 26 was be VBD 48218 166 27 not not RB 48218 166 28 printed print VBN 48218 166 29 until until IN 48218 166 30 he -PRON- PRP 48218 166 31 was be VBD 48218 166 32 on on IN 48218 166 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 166 34 deathbed deathbed NN 48218 166 35 . . . 48218 167 1 In in IN 48218 167 2 this this DT 48218 167 3 work work NN 48218 167 4 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 48218 167 5 showed show VBD 48218 167 6 that that IN 48218 167 7 he -PRON- PRP 48218 167 8 was be VBD 48218 167 9 one one CD 48218 167 10 of of IN 48218 167 11 those those DT 48218 167 12 great great JJ 48218 167 13 thinkers thinker NNS 48218 167 14 who who WP 48218 167 15 are be VBP 48218 167 16 able able JJ 48218 167 17 to to TO 48218 167 18 look look VB 48218 167 19 beyond beyond IN 48218 167 20 the the DT 48218 167 21 mere mere JJ 48218 167 22 appearance appearance NN 48218 167 23 of of IN 48218 167 24 things thing NNS 48218 167 25 and and CC 48218 167 26 to to TO 48218 167 27 grasp grasp VB 48218 167 28 the the DT 48218 167 29 reality reality NN 48218 167 30 of of IN 48218 167 31 the the DT 48218 167 32 unseen unseen NN 48218 167 33 . . . 48218 168 1 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 48218 168 2 realised realise VBD 48218 168 3 that that IN 48218 168 4 the the DT 48218 168 5 appearance appearance NN 48218 168 6 would would MD 48218 168 7 be be VB 48218 168 8 just just RB 48218 168 9 the the DT 48218 168 10 same same JJ 48218 168 11 whether whether IN 48218 168 12 the the DT 48218 168 13 whole whole JJ 48218 168 14 starry starry NN 48218 168 15 vault vault NN 48218 168 16 rotated rotate VBD 48218 168 17 every every DT 48218 168 18 twenty twenty CD 48218 168 19 - - HYPH 48218 168 20 four four CD 48218 168 21 hours hour NNS 48218 168 22 round round IN 48218 168 23 an an DT 48218 168 24 immovable immovable JJ 48218 168 25 Earth Earth NNP 48218 168 26 from from IN 48218 168 27 east east NN 48218 168 28 to to IN 48218 168 29 west west NN 48218 168 30 or or CC 48218 168 31 the the DT 48218 168 32 Earth Earth NNP 48218 168 33 rotated rotate VBD 48218 168 34 from from IN 48218 168 35 west west NN 48218 168 36 to to IN 48218 168 37 east east NN 48218 168 38 in in IN 48218 168 39 the the DT 48218 168 40 midst midst NN 48218 168 41 of of IN 48218 168 42 the the DT 48218 168 43 starry starry NN 48218 168 44 sphere sphere NN 48218 168 45 ; ; : 48218 168 46 and and CC 48218 168 47 , , , 48218 168 48 as as IN 48218 168 49 the the DT 48218 168 50 { { -LRB- 48218 168 51 27 27 CD 48218 168 52 } } -RRB- 48218 168 53 stars star NNS 48218 168 54 are be VBP 48218 168 55 at at IN 48218 168 56 an an DT 48218 168 57 immeasurable immeasurable JJ 48218 168 58 distance distance NN 48218 168 59 , , , 48218 168 60 the the DT 48218 168 61 latter latter JJ 48218 168 62 conception conception NN 48218 168 63 was be VBD 48218 168 64 much much RB 48218 168 65 the the DT 48218 168 66 simpler simple JJR 48218 168 67 . . . 48218 169 1 Extending extend VBG 48218 169 2 the the DT 48218 169 3 idea idea NN 48218 169 4 of of IN 48218 169 5 the the DT 48218 169 6 Earth Earth NNP 48218 169 7 's 's POS 48218 169 8 motion motion NN 48218 169 9 further further RB 48218 169 10 , , , 48218 169 11 the the DT 48218 169 12 supposition supposition NN 48218 169 13 that that IN 48218 169 14 , , , 48218 169 15 instead instead RB 48218 169 16 of of IN 48218 169 17 the the DT 48218 169 18 Sun Sun NNP 48218 169 19 revolving revolve VBG 48218 169 20 round round IN 48218 169 21 a a DT 48218 169 22 fixed fix VBN 48218 169 23 Earth Earth NNP 48218 169 24 in in IN 48218 169 25 a a DT 48218 169 26 year year NN 48218 169 27 , , , 48218 169 28 the the DT 48218 169 29 Earth Earth NNP 48218 169 30 revolved revolve VBD 48218 169 31 round round RB 48218 169 32 a a DT 48218 169 33 fixed fix VBN 48218 169 34 Sun Sun NNP 48218 169 35 , , , 48218 169 36 made make VBN 48218 169 37 at at IN 48218 169 38 once once RB 48218 169 39 an an DT 48218 169 40 immense immense JJ 48218 169 41 simplification simplification NN 48218 169 42 in in IN 48218 169 43 the the DT 48218 169 44 planetary planetary NN 48218 169 45 motions motion NNS 48218 169 46 . . . 48218 170 1 The the DT 48218 170 2 reason reason NN 48218 170 3 became become VBD 48218 170 4 obvious obvious JJ 48218 170 5 why why WRB 48218 170 6 Mercury Mercury NNP 48218 170 7 and and CC 48218 170 8 Venus Venus NNP 48218 170 9 were be VBD 48218 170 10 seen see VBN 48218 170 11 first first RB 48218 170 12 on on IN 48218 170 13 one one CD 48218 170 14 side side NN 48218 170 15 of of IN 48218 170 16 the the DT 48218 170 17 Sun Sun NNP 48218 170 18 and and CC 48218 170 19 then then RB 48218 170 20 on on IN 48218 170 21 the the DT 48218 170 22 other other JJ 48218 170 23 , , , 48218 170 24 and and CC 48218 170 25 why why WRB 48218 170 26 neither neither DT 48218 170 27 of of IN 48218 170 28 them -PRON- PRP 48218 170 29 could could MD 48218 170 30 move move VB 48218 170 31 very very RB 48218 170 32 far far RB 48218 170 33 from from IN 48218 170 34 the the DT 48218 170 35 Sun Sun NNP 48218 170 36 ; ; : 48218 170 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 170 38 orbits orbit NNS 48218 170 39 were be VBD 48218 170 40 within within IN 48218 170 41 the the DT 48218 170 42 orbit orbit NN 48218 170 43 of of IN 48218 170 44 the the DT 48218 170 45 Earth Earth NNP 48218 170 46 . . . 48218 171 1 The the DT 48218 171 2 stationary stationary JJ 48218 171 3 points point NNS 48218 171 4 and and CC 48218 171 5 retrogressions retrogression NNS 48218 171 6 of of IN 48218 171 7 the the DT 48218 171 8 planets planet NNS 48218 171 9 were be VBD 48218 171 10 also also RB 48218 171 11 explained explain VBN 48218 171 12 ; ; : 48218 171 13 for for IN 48218 171 14 , , , 48218 171 15 as as IN 48218 171 16 the the DT 48218 171 17 Earth Earth NNP 48218 171 18 was be VBD 48218 171 19 a a DT 48218 171 20 planet planet NN 48218 171 21 , , , 48218 171 22 and and CC 48218 171 23 as as IN 48218 171 24 the the DT 48218 171 25 planets planet NNS 48218 171 26 moved move VBD 48218 171 27 in in IN 48218 171 28 orbits orbit NNS 48218 171 29 of of IN 48218 171 30 different different JJ 48218 171 31 sizes size NNS 48218 171 32 , , , 48218 171 33 the the DT 48218 171 34 outer outer JJ 48218 171 35 planets planet NNS 48218 171 36 taking take VBG 48218 171 37 a a DT 48218 171 38 longer long JJR 48218 171 39 time time NN 48218 171 40 to to TO 48218 171 41 complete complete VB 48218 171 42 a a DT 48218 171 43 revolution revolution NN 48218 171 44 than than IN 48218 171 45 the the DT 48218 171 46 inner inner JJ 48218 171 47 , , , 48218 171 48 it -PRON- PRP 48218 171 49 followed follow VBD 48218 171 50 , , , 48218 171 51 of of IN 48218 171 52 necessity necessity NN 48218 171 53 , , , 48218 171 54 that that IN 48218 171 55 the the DT 48218 171 56 Earth Earth NNP 48218 171 57 in in IN 48218 171 58 her -PRON- PRP$ 48218 171 59 motion motion NN 48218 171 60 would would MD 48218 171 61 from from IN 48218 171 62 time time NN 48218 171 63 to to IN 48218 171 64 time time NN 48218 171 65 be be VB 48218 171 66 passed pass VBN 48218 171 67 by by IN 48218 171 68 the the DT 48218 171 69 two two CD 48218 171 70 inner inner JJ 48218 171 71 planets planet NNS 48218 171 72 , , , 48218 171 73 and and CC 48218 171 74 would would MD 48218 171 75 overtake overtake VB 48218 171 76 the the DT 48218 171 77 three three CD 48218 171 78 outer outer NN 48218 171 79 . . . 48218 172 1 The the DT 48218 172 2 chief chief NN 48218 172 3 of of IN 48218 172 4 the the DT 48218 172 5 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP 48218 172 6 epicycles epicycle NNS 48218 172 7 were be VBD 48218 172 8 done do VBN 48218 172 9 away away RB 48218 172 10 with with IN 48218 172 11 , , , 48218 172 12 and and CC 48218 172 13 all all PDT 48218 172 14 the the DT 48218 172 15 planets planet NNS 48218 172 16 moved move VBD 48218 172 17 continuously continuously RB 48218 172 18 in in IN 48218 172 19 the the DT 48218 172 20 same same JJ 48218 172 21 direction direction NN 48218 172 22 round round IN 48218 172 23 the the DT 48218 172 24 Sun Sun NNP 48218 172 25 . . . 48218 173 1 But but CC 48218 173 2 no no DT 48218 173 3 planet planet NN 48218 173 4 's 's POS 48218 173 5 motion motion NN 48218 173 6 could could MD 48218 173 7 be be VB 48218 173 8 represented represent VBN 48218 173 9 by by IN 48218 173 10 uniform uniform JJ 48218 173 11 motion motion NN 48218 173 12 in in IN 48218 173 13 a a DT 48218 173 14 single single JJ 48218 173 15 circle circle NN 48218 173 16 , , , 48218 173 17 and and CC 48218 173 18 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 48218 173 19 had have VBD 48218 173 20 still still RB 48218 173 21 to to TO 48218 173 22 make make VB 48218 173 23 use use NN 48218 173 24 of of IN 48218 173 25 systems system NNS 48218 173 26 of of IN 48218 173 27 epicycles epicycle NNS 48218 173 28 to to TO 48218 173 29 account account VB 48218 173 30 for for IN 48218 173 31 the the DT 48218 173 32 deviations deviation NNS 48218 173 33 from from IN 48218 173 34 regularity regularity NN 48218 173 35 in in IN 48218 173 36 the the DT 48218 173 37 planetary planetary NN 48218 173 38 motions motion NNS 48218 173 39 round round VBP 48218 173 40 the the DT 48218 173 41 Sun Sun NNP 48218 173 42 . . . 48218 174 1 The the DT 48218 174 2 Earth Earth NNP 48218 174 3 having have VBG 48218 174 4 been be VBN 48218 174 5 abandoned abandon VBN 48218 174 6 as as IN 48218 174 7 the the DT 48218 174 8 centre centre NN 48218 174 9 of of IN 48218 174 10 the the DT 48218 174 11 universe universe NN 48218 174 12 , , , 48218 174 13 a a DT 48218 174 14 further further JJ 48218 174 15 sacrifice sacrifice NN 48218 174 16 had have VBD 48218 174 17 to to TO 48218 174 18 be be VB 48218 174 19 made make VBN 48218 174 20 : : : 48218 174 21 the the DT 48218 174 22 principle principle NN 48218 174 23 of of IN 48218 174 24 uniform uniform JJ 48218 174 25 motion motion NN 48218 174 26 in in IN 48218 174 27 a a DT 48218 174 28 circle circle NN 48218 174 29 , , , 48218 174 30 which which WDT 48218 174 31 had have VBD 48218 174 32 seemed seem VBN 48218 174 33 so so RB 48218 174 34 necessary necessary JJ 48218 174 35 and and CC 48218 174 36 inevitable inevitable JJ 48218 174 37 , , , 48218 174 38 had have VBD 48218 174 39 also also RB 48218 174 40 to to TO 48218 174 41 be be VB 48218 174 42 given give VBN 48218 174 43 up up RP 48218 174 44 . . . 48218 175 1 For for IN 48218 175 2 the the DT 48218 175 3 time time NN 48218 175 4 came come VBD 48218 175 5 when when WRB 48218 175 6 the the DT 48218 175 7 instruments instrument NNS 48218 175 8 for for IN 48218 175 9 measuring measure VBG 48218 175 10 the the DT 48218 175 11 positions position NNS 48218 175 12 of of IN 48218 175 13 the the DT 48218 175 14 stars star NNS 48218 175 15 and and CC 48218 175 16 planets planet NNS 48218 175 17 had have VBD 48218 175 18 been be VBN 48218 175 19 much much RB 48218 175 20 improved improve VBN 48218 175 21 , , , 48218 175 22 largely largely RB 48218 175 23 due due JJ 48218 175 24 to to IN 48218 175 25 TYCHO TYCHO NNP 48218 175 26 BRAHE BRAHE NNP 48218 175 27 ( ( -LRB- 48218 175 28 1546 1546 CD 48218 175 29 - - SYM 48218 175 30 1601 1601 CD 48218 175 31 ) ) -RRB- 48218 175 32 , , , 48218 175 33 a a DT 48218 175 34 Dane Dane NNP 48218 175 35 of of IN 48218 175 36 noble noble JJ 48218 175 37 birth birth NN 48218 175 38 , , , 48218 175 39 who who WP 48218 175 40 was be VBD 48218 175 41 the the DT 48218 175 42 keenest keen JJS 48218 175 43 and and CC 48218 175 44 most most RBS 48218 175 45 careful careful JJ 48218 175 46 observer observer NN 48218 175 47 that that WDT 48218 175 48 astronomy astronomy NN 48218 175 49 had have VBD 48218 175 50 yet yet RB 48218 175 51 produced produce VBN 48218 175 52 . . . 48218 176 1 { { -LRB- 48218 176 2 28 28 CD 48218 176 3 } } -RRB- 48218 176 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 48218 176 5 observations observation NNS 48218 176 6 enabled enable VBD 48218 176 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 176 8 friend friend NN 48218 176 9 and and CC 48218 176 10 pupil pupil NN 48218 176 11 , , , 48218 176 12 JOHANN JOHANN NNP 48218 176 13 KEPLER KEPLER NNP 48218 176 14 , , , 48218 176 15 ( ( -LRB- 48218 176 16 1571 1571 CD 48218 176 17 - - SYM 48218 176 18 1630 1630 CD 48218 176 19 ) ) -RRB- 48218 176 20 , , , 48218 176 21 to to TO 48218 176 22 subject subject VB 48218 176 23 the the DT 48218 176 24 planetary planetary JJ 48218 176 25 movements movement NNS 48218 176 26 to to IN 48218 176 27 a a DT 48218 176 28 far far RB 48218 176 29 more more JJR 48218 176 30 searching searching JJ 48218 176 31 examination examination NN 48218 176 32 than than IN 48218 176 33 had have VBD 48218 176 34 yet yet RB 48218 176 35 been be VBN 48218 176 36 attempted attempt VBN 48218 176 37 , , , 48218 176 38 and and CC 48218 176 39 he -PRON- PRP 48218 176 40 discovered discover VBD 48218 176 41 that that IN 48218 176 42 the the DT 48218 176 43 Sun Sun NNP 48218 176 44 is be VBZ 48218 176 45 in in IN 48218 176 46 the the DT 48218 176 47 plane plane NN 48218 176 48 of of IN 48218 176 49 the the DT 48218 176 50 orbit orbit NN 48218 176 51 of of IN 48218 176 52 each each DT 48218 176 53 of of IN 48218 176 54 the the DT 48218 176 55 planets planet NNS 48218 176 56 , , , 48218 176 57 and and CC 48218 176 58 also also RB 48218 176 59 in in IN 48218 176 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 176 61 + + CC 48218 176 62 line line NN 48218 176 63 of of IN 48218 176 64 apsides+--that apsides+--that NN 48218 176 65 is be VBZ 48218 176 66 to to TO 48218 176 67 say say VB 48218 176 68 , , , 48218 176 69 the the DT 48218 176 70 line line NN 48218 176 71 joining join VBG 48218 176 72 the the DT 48218 176 73 two two CD 48218 176 74 points point NNS 48218 176 75 of of IN 48218 176 76 the the DT 48218 176 77 orbit orbit NN 48218 176 78 which which WDT 48218 176 79 are be VBP 48218 176 80 respectively respectively RB 48218 176 81 nearest near JJS 48218 176 82 and and CC 48218 176 83 furthest furth JJS 48218 176 84 from from IN 48218 176 85 the the DT 48218 176 86 Sun Sun NNP 48218 176 87 . . . 48218 177 1 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 48218 177 2 had have VBD 48218 177 3 not not RB 48218 177 4 been be VBN 48218 177 5 aware aware JJ 48218 177 6 of of IN 48218 177 7 either either DT 48218 177 8 of of IN 48218 177 9 these these DT 48218 177 10 two two CD 48218 177 11 relations relation NNS 48218 177 12 , , , 48218 177 13 but but CC 48218 177 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 177 15 discovery discovery NN 48218 177 16 greatly greatly RB 48218 177 17 strengthened strengthen VBD 48218 177 18 the the DT 48218 177 19 Copernican copernican JJ 48218 177 20 theory theory NN 48218 177 21 . . . 48218 178 1 Then then RB 48218 178 2 for for IN 48218 178 3 many many JJ 48218 178 4 years year NNS 48218 178 5 Kepler Kepler NNP 48218 178 6 tried try VBD 48218 178 7 one one CD 48218 178 8 expedient expedient NN 48218 178 9 after after IN 48218 178 10 another another DT 48218 178 11 in in IN 48218 178 12 order order NN 48218 178 13 to to TO 48218 178 14 find find VB 48218 178 15 a a DT 48218 178 16 combination combination NN 48218 178 17 of of IN 48218 178 18 circular circular JJ 48218 178 19 motions motion NNS 48218 178 20 which which WDT 48218 178 21 would would MD 48218 178 22 satisfy satisfy VB 48218 178 23 the the DT 48218 178 24 problem problem NN 48218 178 25 before before IN 48218 178 26 him -PRON- PRP 48218 178 27 , , , 48218 178 28 until until IN 48218 178 29 at at IN 48218 178 30 length length NN 48218 178 31 he -PRON- PRP 48218 178 32 was be VBD 48218 178 33 led lead VBN 48218 178 34 to to TO 48218 178 35 discard discard VB 48218 178 36 the the DT 48218 178 37 circle circle NN 48218 178 38 and and CC 48218 178 39 try try VB 48218 178 40 a a DT 48218 178 41 different different JJ 48218 178 42 curve curve NN 48218 178 43 -- -- : 48218 178 44 the the DT 48218 178 45 oval oval NN 48218 178 46 or or CC 48218 178 47 ellipse ellipse VB 48218 178 48 . . . 48218 179 1 Now now RB 48218 179 2 the the DT 48218 179 3 property property NN 48218 179 4 of of IN 48218 179 5 a a DT 48218 179 6 circle circle NN 48218 179 7 is be VBZ 48218 179 8 that that IN 48218 179 9 every every DT 48218 179 10 point point NN 48218 179 11 of of IN 48218 179 12 it -PRON- PRP 48218 179 13 is be VBZ 48218 179 14 situated situate VBN 48218 179 15 at at IN 48218 179 16 the the DT 48218 179 17 same same JJ 48218 179 18 distance distance NN 48218 179 19 from from IN 48218 179 20 the the DT 48218 179 21 centre centre NN 48218 179 22 , , , 48218 179 23 but but CC 48218 179 24 in in IN 48218 179 25 an an DT 48218 179 26 ellipse ellipse NN 48218 179 27 there there EX 48218 179 28 are be VBP 48218 179 29 two two CD 48218 179 30 points point NNS 48218 179 31 within within IN 48218 179 32 it -PRON- PRP 48218 179 33 , , , 48218 179 34 the the DT 48218 179 35 " " `` 48218 179 36 foci foci NN 48218 179 37 , , , 48218 179 38 " " '' 48218 179 39 and and CC 48218 179 40 the the DT 48218 179 41 sum sum NN 48218 179 42 of of IN 48218 179 43 the the DT 48218 179 44 distances distance NNS 48218 179 45 of of IN 48218 179 46 any any DT 48218 179 47 point point NN 48218 179 48 on on IN 48218 179 49 the the DT 48218 179 50 circumference circumference NN 48218 179 51 from from IN 48218 179 52 these these DT 48218 179 53 two two CD 48218 179 54 foci foci NN 48218 179 55 is be VBZ 48218 179 56 constant constant JJ 48218 179 57 . . . 48218 180 1 If if IN 48218 180 2 the the DT 48218 180 3 two two CD 48218 180 4 foci foci NN 48218 180 5 are be VBP 48218 180 6 at at IN 48218 180 7 a a DT 48218 180 8 great great JJ 48218 180 9 distance distance NN 48218 180 10 from from IN 48218 180 11 each each DT 48218 180 12 other other JJ 48218 180 13 , , , 48218 180 14 then then RB 48218 180 15 the the DT 48218 180 16 ellipse ellipse NN 48218 180 17 is be VBZ 48218 180 18 very very RB 48218 180 19 long long JJ 48218 180 20 and and CC 48218 180 21 narrow narrow JJ 48218 180 22 ; ; : 48218 180 23 if if IN 48218 180 24 the the DT 48218 180 25 foci foci NN 48218 180 26 are be VBP 48218 180 27 close close JJ 48218 180 28 together together RB 48218 180 29 , , , 48218 180 30 the the DT 48218 180 31 ellipse ellipse NN 48218 180 32 differs differ VBZ 48218 180 33 very very RB 48218 180 34 little little JJ 48218 180 35 from from IN 48218 180 36 a a DT 48218 180 37 circle circle NN 48218 180 38 ; ; : 48218 180 39 and and CC 48218 180 40 if if IN 48218 180 41 we -PRON- PRP 48218 180 42 imagine imagine VBP 48218 180 43 that that IN 48218 180 44 the the DT 48218 180 45 two two CD 48218 180 46 foci foci NN 48218 180 47 actually actually RB 48218 180 48 coincide coincide VBP 48218 180 49 , , , 48218 180 50 the the DT 48218 180 51 ellipse ellipse NN 48218 180 52 becomes become VBZ 48218 180 53 a a DT 48218 180 54 circle circle NN 48218 180 55 . . . 48218 181 1 When when WRB 48218 181 2 Kepler Kepler NNP 48218 181 3 tried try VBD 48218 181 4 motion motion NN 48218 181 5 in in IN 48218 181 6 an an DT 48218 181 7 ellipse ellipse NN 48218 181 8 instead instead RB 48218 181 9 of of IN 48218 181 10 motion motion NN 48218 181 11 in in IN 48218 181 12 a a DT 48218 181 13 circle circle NN 48218 181 14 , , , 48218 181 15 he -PRON- PRP 48218 181 16 found find VBD 48218 181 17 that that IN 48218 181 18 it -PRON- PRP 48218 181 19 represented represent VBD 48218 181 20 correctly correctly RB 48218 181 21 the the DT 48218 181 22 motions motion NNS 48218 181 23 of of IN 48218 181 24 all all PDT 48218 181 25 the the DT 48218 181 26 planets planet NNS 48218 181 27 without without IN 48218 181 28 any any DT 48218 181 29 need need NN 48218 181 30 for for IN 48218 181 31 epicycles epicycle NNS 48218 181 32 , , , 48218 181 33 and and CC 48218 181 34 that that IN 48218 181 35 in in IN 48218 181 36 each each DT 48218 181 37 case case NN 48218 181 38 the the DT 48218 181 39 Sun Sun NNP 48218 181 40 occupied occupy VBD 48218 181 41 one one CD 48218 181 42 of of IN 48218 181 43 the the DT 48218 181 44 foci foci NN 48218 181 45 . . . 48218 182 1 And and CC 48218 182 2 though though IN 48218 182 3 the the DT 48218 182 4 planet planet NN 48218 182 5 did do VBD 48218 182 6 not not RB 48218 182 7 move move VB 48218 182 8 at at IN 48218 182 9 a a DT 48218 182 10 uniform uniform JJ 48218 182 11 speed speed NN 48218 182 12 in in IN 48218 182 13 the the DT 48218 182 14 ellipse ellipse NN 48218 182 15 , , , 48218 182 16 yet yet CC 48218 182 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 182 18 motion motion NN 48218 182 19 was be VBD 48218 182 20 governed govern VBN 48218 182 21 by by IN 48218 182 22 a a DT 48218 182 23 uniform uniform JJ 48218 182 24 law law NN 48218 182 25 , , , 48218 182 26 for for IN 48218 182 27 the the DT 48218 182 28 straight straight JJ 48218 182 29 line line NN 48218 182 30 joining join VBG 48218 182 31 the the DT 48218 182 32 planet planet NN 48218 182 33 to to IN 48218 182 34 the the DT 48218 182 35 Sun Sun NNP 48218 182 36 , , , 48218 182 37 the the DT 48218 182 38 " " `` 48218 182 39 + + SYM 48218 182 40 radius radius NN 48218 182 41 vector+ vector+ NNP 48218 182 42 , , , 48218 182 43 " " '' 48218 182 44 passed pass VBN 48218 182 45 over over RP 48218 182 46 equal equal JJ 48218 182 47 areas area NNS 48218 182 48 of of IN 48218 182 49 space space NN 48218 182 50 in in IN 48218 182 51 equal equal JJ 48218 182 52 periods period NNS 48218 182 53 of of IN 48218 182 54 time time NN 48218 182 55 . . . 48218 183 1 { { -LRB- 48218 183 2 29 29 CD 48218 183 3 } } -RRB- 48218 183 4 These these DT 48218 183 5 two two CD 48218 183 6 discoveries discovery NNS 48218 183 7 are be VBP 48218 183 8 known know VBN 48218 183 9 as as IN 48218 183 10 Kepler Kepler NNP 48218 183 11 's 's POS 48218 183 12 First first JJ 48218 183 13 and and CC 48218 183 14 Second Second NNP 48218 183 15 Laws Laws NNPS 48218 183 16 . . . 48218 184 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 48218 184 2 Third Third NNP 48218 184 3 Law Law NNP 48218 184 4 connects connect VBZ 48218 184 5 all all PDT 48218 184 6 the the DT 48218 184 7 planets planet NNS 48218 184 8 together together RB 48218 184 9 . . . 48218 185 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 185 2 was be VBD 48218 185 3 known know VBN 48218 185 4 that that IN 48218 185 5 the the DT 48218 185 6 outer outer JJ 48218 185 7 planets planet NNS 48218 185 8 not not RB 48218 185 9 only only RB 48218 185 10 take take VBP 48218 185 11 longer long JJR 48218 185 12 to to TO 48218 185 13 revolve revolve VB 48218 185 14 round round IN 48218 185 15 the the DT 48218 185 16 Sun Sun NNP 48218 185 17 than than IN 48218 185 18 the the DT 48218 185 19 inner inner JJ 48218 185 20 , , , 48218 185 21 but but CC 48218 185 22 that that IN 48218 185 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 185 24 actual actual JJ 48218 185 25 motion motion NN 48218 185 26 in in IN 48218 185 27 space space NN 48218 185 28 is be VBZ 48218 185 29 slower slow JJR 48218 185 30 , , , 48218 185 31 and and CC 48218 185 32 Kepler Kepler NNP 48218 185 33 found find VBD 48218 185 34 that that IN 48218 185 35 this this DT 48218 185 36 actual actual JJ 48218 185 37 speed speed NN 48218 185 38 of of IN 48218 185 39 motion motion NN 48218 185 40 is be VBZ 48218 185 41 inversely inversely RB 48218 185 42 as as IN 48218 185 43 the the DT 48218 185 44 square square JJ 48218 185 45 root root NN 48218 185 46 of of IN 48218 185 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 185 48 distance distance NN 48218 185 49 from from IN 48218 185 50 the the DT 48218 185 51 Sun Sun NNP 48218 185 52 ; ; : 48218 185 53 or or CC 48218 185 54 , , , 48218 185 55 if if IN 48218 185 56 the the DT 48218 185 57 square square NN 48218 185 58 of of IN 48218 185 59 the the DT 48218 185 60 speed speed NN 48218 185 61 of of IN 48218 185 62 a a DT 48218 185 63 planet planet NN 48218 185 64 be be VB 48218 185 65 multiplied multiply VBN 48218 185 66 by by IN 48218 185 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 185 68 distance distance NN 48218 185 69 from from IN 48218 185 70 the the DT 48218 185 71 Sun Sun NNP 48218 185 72 , , , 48218 185 73 we -PRON- PRP 48218 185 74 get get VBP 48218 185 75 the the DT 48218 185 76 same same JJ 48218 185 77 result result NN 48218 185 78 in in IN 48218 185 79 each each DT 48218 185 80 case case NN 48218 185 81 . . . 48218 186 1 This this DT 48218 186 2 is be VBZ 48218 186 3 usually usually RB 48218 186 4 expressed express VBN 48218 186 5 by by IN 48218 186 6 saying say VBG 48218 186 7 that that IN 48218 186 8 the the DT 48218 186 9 cube cube NNP 48218 186 10 of of IN 48218 186 11 the the DT 48218 186 12 distance distance NN 48218 186 13 is be VBZ 48218 186 14 proportional proportional JJ 48218 186 15 to to IN 48218 186 16 the the DT 48218 186 17 square square NN 48218 186 18 of of IN 48218 186 19 the the DT 48218 186 20 time time NN 48218 186 21 of of IN 48218 186 22 revolution revolution NN 48218 186 23 . . . 48218 187 1 Thus thus RB 48218 187 2 the the DT 48218 187 3 varying varying NN 48218 187 4 rate rate NN 48218 187 5 of of IN 48218 187 6 motion motion NN 48218 187 7 of of IN 48218 187 8 each each DT 48218 187 9 planet planet NN 48218 187 10 in in IN 48218 187 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 187 12 orbit orbit NN 48218 187 13 is be VBZ 48218 187 14 not not RB 48218 187 15 only only RB 48218 187 16 subject subject JJ 48218 187 17 to to IN 48218 187 18 a a DT 48218 187 19 single single JJ 48218 187 20 law law NN 48218 187 21 , , , 48218 187 22 but but CC 48218 187 23 the the DT 48218 187 24 very very RB 48218 187 25 different different JJ 48218 187 26 speeds speed NNS 48218 187 27 of of IN 48218 187 28 the the DT 48218 187 29 different different JJ 48218 187 30 planets planet NNS 48218 187 31 are be VBP 48218 187 32 also also RB 48218 187 33 all all DT 48218 187 34 subject subject JJ 48218 187 35 to to IN 48218 187 36 a a DT 48218 187 37 law law NN 48218 187 38 that that WDT 48218 187 39 is be VBZ 48218 187 40 the the DT 48218 187 41 same same JJ 48218 187 42 for for IN 48218 187 43 all all DT 48218 187 44 . . . 48218 188 1 Thus thus RB 48218 188 2 the the DT 48218 188 3 whole whole NN 48218 188 4 of of IN 48218 188 5 the the DT 48218 188 6 complicated complicated JJ 48218 188 7 machinery machinery NN 48218 188 8 of of IN 48218 188 9 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 48218 188 10 had have VBD 48218 188 11 been be VBN 48218 188 12 reduced reduce VBN 48218 188 13 to to IN 48218 188 14 three three CD 48218 188 15 simple simple JJ 48218 188 16 laws law NNS 48218 188 17 , , , 48218 188 18 which which WDT 48218 188 19 at at IN 48218 188 20 the the DT 48218 188 21 same same JJ 48218 188 22 time time NN 48218 188 23 represented represent VBD 48218 188 24 the the DT 48218 188 25 facts fact NNS 48218 188 26 of of IN 48218 188 27 observation observation NN 48218 188 28 much much RB 48218 188 29 better well RBR 48218 188 30 than than IN 48218 188 31 any any DT 48218 188 32 possible possible JJ 48218 188 33 development development NN 48218 188 34 of of IN 48218 188 35 the the DT 48218 188 36 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP 48218 188 37 mechanism mechanism NN 48218 188 38 . . . 48218 189 1 On on IN 48218 189 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 189 3 discovery discovery NN 48218 189 4 of of IN 48218 189 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 189 6 third third JJ 48218 189 7 law law NN 48218 189 8 Kepler Kepler NNP 48218 189 9 had have VBD 48218 189 10 written write VBN 48218 189 11 : : : 48218 189 12 " " `` 48218 189 13 The the DT 48218 189 14 book book NN 48218 189 15 is be VBZ 48218 189 16 written write VBN 48218 189 17 to to TO 48218 189 18 be be VB 48218 189 19 read read VBN 48218 189 20 either either CC 48218 189 21 now now RB 48218 189 22 or or CC 48218 189 23 by by IN 48218 189 24 posterity posterity NN 48218 189 25 -- -- : 48218 189 26 I -PRON- PRP 48218 189 27 care care VBP 48218 189 28 not not RB 48218 189 29 which which WDT 48218 189 30 ; ; : 48218 189 31 it -PRON- PRP 48218 189 32 may may MD 48218 189 33 well well RB 48218 189 34 wait wait VB 48218 189 35 a a DT 48218 189 36 century century NN 48218 189 37 for for IN 48218 189 38 a a DT 48218 189 39 reader reader NN 48218 189 40 , , , 48218 189 41 as as IN 48218 189 42 God God NNP 48218 189 43 has have VBZ 48218 189 44 waited wait VBN 48218 189 45 6000 6000 CD 48218 189 46 years year NNS 48218 189 47 for for IN 48218 189 48 an an DT 48218 189 49 observer observer NN 48218 189 50 . . . 48218 189 51 " " '' 48218 190 1 Twelve twelve CD 48218 190 2 years year NNS 48218 190 3 after after IN 48218 190 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 190 5 death death NN 48218 190 6 , , , 48218 190 7 on on IN 48218 190 8 Christmas Christmas NNP 48218 190 9 Day Day NNP 48218 190 10 1642 1642 CD 48218 190 11 ( ( -LRB- 48218 190 12 old old JJ 48218 190 13 style style NN 48218 190 14 ) ) -RRB- 48218 190 15 , , , 48218 190 16 near near IN 48218 190 17 Grantham Grantham NNP 48218 190 18 , , , 48218 190 19 in in IN 48218 190 20 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 48218 190 21 , , , 48218 190 22 the the DT 48218 190 23 predestined predestined JJ 48218 190 24 " " `` 48218 190 25 reader reader NN 48218 190 26 " " '' 48218 190 27 was be VBD 48218 190 28 born bear VBN 48218 190 29 . . . 48218 191 1 The the DT 48218 191 2 inner inner JJ 48218 191 3 meaning meaning NN 48218 191 4 of of IN 48218 191 5 Kepler Kepler NNP 48218 191 6 's 's POS 48218 191 7 three three CD 48218 191 8 laws law NNS 48218 191 9 was be VBD 48218 191 10 brought bring VBN 48218 191 11 to to IN 48218 191 12 light light NN 48218 191 13 by by IN 48218 191 14 ISAAC ISAAC NNP 48218 191 15 NEWTON NEWTON NNP 48218 191 16 . . . 48218 192 1 { { -LRB- 48218 192 2 30 30 CD 48218 192 3 } } -RRB- 48218 192 4 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 48218 192 5 III III NNP 48218 192 6 THE the DT 48218 192 7 LAW law NN 48218 192 8 OF of IN 48218 192 9 GRAVITATION GRAVITATION NNP 48218 192 10 The the DT 48218 192 11 fundamental fundamental JJ 48218 192 12 thought thought NN 48218 192 13 which which WDT 48218 192 14 , , , 48218 192 15 recognised recognise VBD 48218 192 16 or or CC 48218 192 17 not not RB 48218 192 18 , , , 48218 192 19 had have VBD 48218 192 20 lain lie VBN 48218 192 21 at at IN 48218 192 22 the the DT 48218 192 23 root root NN 48218 192 24 of of IN 48218 192 25 the the DT 48218 192 26 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP 48218 192 27 system system NN 48218 192 28 , , , 48218 192 29 as as RB 48218 192 30 indeed indeed RB 48218 192 31 it -PRON- PRP 48218 192 32 lies lie VBZ 48218 192 33 at at IN 48218 192 34 the the DT 48218 192 35 root root NN 48218 192 36 of of IN 48218 192 37 all all DT 48218 192 38 science science NN 48218 192 39 , , , 48218 192 40 was be VBD 48218 192 41 that that IN 48218 192 42 " " `` 48218 192 43 like like IN 48218 192 44 causes cause NNS 48218 192 45 must must MD 48218 192 46 always always RB 48218 192 47 produce produce VB 48218 192 48 like like IN 48218 192 49 effects effect NNS 48218 192 50 . . . 48218 192 51 " " '' 48218 193 1 Upon upon IN 48218 193 2 this this DT 48218 193 3 principle principle NN 48218 193 4 there there RB 48218 193 5 seemed seem VBD 48218 193 6 to to IN 48218 193 7 the the DT 48218 193 8 ancient ancient JJ 48218 193 9 astronomers astronomer NNS 48218 193 10 no no DT 48218 193 11 escape escape NN 48218 193 12 from from IN 48218 193 13 the the DT 48218 193 14 inference inference NN 48218 193 15 that that IN 48218 193 16 each each DT 48218 193 17 planet planet NN 48218 193 18 must must MD 48218 193 19 move move VB 48218 193 20 at at IN 48218 193 21 a a DT 48218 193 22 uniform uniform JJ 48218 193 23 speed speed NN 48218 193 24 in in IN 48218 193 25 a a DT 48218 193 26 circle circle NN 48218 193 27 round round IN 48218 193 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 193 29 centre centre NN 48218 193 30 of of IN 48218 193 31 motion motion NN 48218 193 32 . . . 48218 194 1 For for IN 48218 194 2 , , , 48218 194 3 if if IN 48218 194 4 there there EX 48218 194 5 be be VBP 48218 194 6 any any DT 48218 194 7 force force NN 48218 194 8 tending tend VBG 48218 194 9 to to TO 48218 194 10 alter alter VB 48218 194 11 the the DT 48218 194 12 distance distance NN 48218 194 13 of of IN 48218 194 14 the the DT 48218 194 15 planet planet NN 48218 194 16 from from IN 48218 194 17 that that DT 48218 194 18 centre centre NN 48218 194 19 , , , 48218 194 20 it -PRON- PRP 48218 194 21 seemed seem VBD 48218 194 22 inevitable inevitable JJ 48218 194 23 that that IN 48218 194 24 sooner sooner RB 48218 194 25 or or CC 48218 194 26 later later RBR 48218 194 27 it -PRON- PRP 48218 194 28 should should MD 48218 194 29 either either CC 48218 194 30 reach reach VB 48218 194 31 that that DT 48218 194 32 centre centre NN 48218 194 33 or or CC 48218 194 34 be be VB 48218 194 35 indefinitely indefinitely RB 48218 194 36 removed remove VBN 48218 194 37 from from IN 48218 194 38 it -PRON- PRP 48218 194 39 . . . 48218 195 1 If if IN 48218 195 2 there there EX 48218 195 3 be be VBP 48218 195 4 no no DT 48218 195 5 such such JJ 48218 195 6 force force NN 48218 195 7 , , , 48218 195 8 then then RB 48218 195 9 the the DT 48218 195 10 planet planet NN 48218 195 11 's 's POS 48218 195 12 distance distance NN 48218 195 13 from from IN 48218 195 14 that that DT 48218 195 15 centre centre NN 48218 195 16 must must MD 48218 195 17 remain remain VB 48218 195 18 invariable invariable JJ 48218 195 19 , , , 48218 195 20 and and CC 48218 195 21 if if IN 48218 195 22 it -PRON- PRP 48218 195 23 move move VBP 48218 195 24 at at RB 48218 195 25 all all RB 48218 195 26 , , , 48218 195 27 it -PRON- PRP 48218 195 28 must must MD 48218 195 29 move move VB 48218 195 30 in in IN 48218 195 31 a a DT 48218 195 32 circle circle NN 48218 195 33 ; ; : 48218 195 34 move move VB 48218 195 35 uniformly uniformly RB 48218 195 36 , , , 48218 195 37 because because IN 48218 195 38 there there EX 48218 195 39 is be VBZ 48218 195 40 no no DT 48218 195 41 force force NN 48218 195 42 either either CC 48218 195 43 to to TO 48218 195 44 hasten hasten VB 48218 195 45 or or CC 48218 195 46 retard retard VB 48218 195 47 it -PRON- PRP 48218 195 48 . . . 48218 196 1 Uniform uniform JJ 48218 196 2 motion motion NN 48218 196 3 in in IN 48218 196 4 a a DT 48218 196 5 circle circle NN 48218 196 6 seemed seem VBD 48218 196 7 a a DT 48218 196 8 necessity necessity NN 48218 196 9 of of IN 48218 196 10 nature nature NN 48218 196 11 . . . 48218 197 1 But but CC 48218 197 2 all all PDT 48218 197 3 this this DT 48218 197 4 system system NN 48218 197 5 , , , 48218 197 6 logical logical JJ 48218 197 7 and and CC 48218 197 8 inevitable inevitable JJ 48218 197 9 as as IN 48218 197 10 it -PRON- PRP 48218 197 11 had have VBD 48218 197 12 once once RB 48218 197 13 seemed seem VBN 48218 197 14 , , , 48218 197 15 had have VBD 48218 197 16 gone go VBN 48218 197 17 down down RP 48218 197 18 before before IN 48218 197 19 the the DT 48218 197 20 assault assault NN 48218 197 21 of of IN 48218 197 22 observed observe VBN 48218 197 23 facts fact NNS 48218 197 24 . . . 48218 198 1 The the DT 48218 198 2 great great JJ 48218 198 3 example example NN 48218 198 4 of of IN 48218 198 5 uniform uniform JJ 48218 198 6 circular circular JJ 48218 198 7 motion motion NN 48218 198 8 had have VBD 48218 198 9 been be VBN 48218 198 10 the the DT 48218 198 11 daily daily JJ 48218 198 12 revolution revolution NN 48218 198 13 of of IN 48218 198 14 the the DT 48218 198 15 star star NN 48218 198 16 sphere sphere NN 48218 198 17 ; ; : 48218 198 18 but but CC 48218 198 19 this this DT 48218 198 20 was be VBD 48218 198 21 now now RB 48218 198 22 seen see VBN 48218 198 23 to to TO 48218 198 24 be be VB 48218 198 25 only only RB 48218 198 26 apparent apparent JJ 48218 198 27 , , , 48218 198 28 the the DT 48218 198 29 result result NN 48218 198 30 of of IN 48218 198 31 the the DT 48218 198 32 rotation rotation NN 48218 198 33 of of IN 48218 198 34 the the DT 48218 198 35 Earth Earth NNP 48218 198 36 . . . 48218 199 1 The the DT 48218 199 2 planets planet NNS 48218 199 3 revolved revolve VBD 48218 199 4 round round RB 48218 199 5 the the DT 48218 199 6 Sun Sun NNP 48218 199 7 , , , 48218 199 8 but but CC 48218 199 9 the the DT 48218 199 10 Sun Sun NNP 48218 199 11 was be VBD 48218 199 12 not not RB 48218 199 13 in in IN 48218 199 14 the the DT 48218 199 15 centre centre NN 48218 199 16 of of IN 48218 199 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 199 18 motion motion NN 48218 199 19 ; ; : 48218 199 20 they -PRON- PRP 48218 199 21 moved move VBD 48218 199 22 , , , 48218 199 23 not not RB 48218 199 24 in in IN 48218 199 25 circles circle NNS 48218 199 26 , , , 48218 199 27 but but CC 48218 199 28 in in IN 48218 199 29 ellipses ellipsis NNS 48218 199 30 ; ; : 48218 199 31 not not RB 48218 199 32 at at IN 48218 199 33 a a DT 48218 199 34 uniform uniform JJ 48218 199 35 speed speed NN 48218 199 36 , , , 48218 199 37 but but CC 48218 199 38 at at IN 48218 199 39 a a DT 48218 199 40 speed speed NN 48218 199 41 which which WDT 48218 199 42 diminished diminish VBD 48218 199 43 with with IN 48218 199 44 the the DT 48218 199 45 increase increase NN 48218 199 46 of of IN 48218 199 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 199 48 distance distance NN 48218 199 49 from from IN 48218 199 50 { { -LRB- 48218 199 51 31 31 CD 48218 199 52 } } -RRB- 48218 199 53 the the DT 48218 199 54 Sun Sun NNP 48218 199 55 . . . 48218 200 1 There there EX 48218 200 2 was be VBD 48218 200 3 need need NN 48218 200 4 , , , 48218 200 5 therefore therefore RB 48218 200 6 , , , 48218 200 7 for for IN 48218 200 8 an an DT 48218 200 9 entire entire JJ 48218 200 10 revision revision NN 48218 200 11 of of IN 48218 200 12 the the DT 48218 200 13 principles principle NNS 48218 200 14 upon upon IN 48218 200 15 which which WDT 48218 200 16 motion motion NN 48218 200 17 was be VBD 48218 200 18 supposed suppose VBN 48218 200 19 to to TO 48218 200 20 take take VB 48218 200 21 place place NN 48218 200 22 . . . 48218 201 1 The the DT 48218 201 2 mistake mistake NN 48218 201 3 of of IN 48218 201 4 the the DT 48218 201 5 ancients ancient NNS 48218 201 6 had have VBD 48218 201 7 been be VBN 48218 201 8 that that IN 48218 201 9 they -PRON- PRP 48218 201 10 supposed suppose VBD 48218 201 11 that that IN 48218 201 12 continued continued JJ 48218 201 13 motion motion NN 48218 201 14 demanded demand VBD 48218 201 15 fresh fresh JJ 48218 201 16 applications application NNS 48218 201 17 of of IN 48218 201 18 force force NN 48218 201 19 . . . 48218 202 1 They -PRON- PRP 48218 202 2 noticed notice VBD 48218 202 3 that that IN 48218 202 4 a a DT 48218 202 5 ball ball NN 48218 202 6 , , , 48218 202 7 set set VBP 48218 202 8 rolling rolling NN 48218 202 9 , , , 48218 202 10 sooner sooner RB 48218 202 11 or or CC 48218 202 12 later later RB 48218 202 13 came come VBD 48218 202 14 to to IN 48218 202 15 a a DT 48218 202 16 stop stop NN 48218 202 17 ; ; : 48218 202 18 that that IN 48218 202 19 a a DT 48218 202 20 pendulum pendulum NN 48218 202 21 , , , 48218 202 22 set set VBN 48218 202 23 swinging swinging NN 48218 202 24 , , , 48218 202 25 might may MD 48218 202 26 swing swing VB 48218 202 27 for for IN 48218 202 28 a a DT 48218 202 29 good good JJ 48218 202 30 time time NN 48218 202 31 , , , 48218 202 32 but but CC 48218 202 33 eventually eventually RB 48218 202 34 came come VBD 48218 202 35 to to TO 48218 202 36 rest rest VB 48218 202 37 ; ; , 48218 202 38 and and CC 48218 202 39 , , , 48218 202 40 as as IN 48218 202 41 the the DT 48218 202 42 forces force NNS 48218 202 43 that that WDT 48218 202 44 were be VBD 48218 202 45 checking check VBG 48218 202 46 the the DT 48218 202 47 motion motion NN 48218 202 48 -- -- : 48218 202 49 that that DT 48218 202 50 is be VBZ 48218 202 51 to to TO 48218 202 52 say say VB 48218 202 53 , , , 48218 202 54 the the DT 48218 202 55 friction friction NN 48218 202 56 exercised exercise VBN 48218 202 57 by by IN 48218 202 58 the the DT 48218 202 59 ground ground NN 48218 202 60 , , , 48218 202 61 the the DT 48218 202 62 atmosphere atmosphere NN 48218 202 63 , , , 48218 202 64 and and CC 48218 202 65 the the DT 48218 202 66 like like JJ 48218 202 67 -- -- : 48218 202 68 did do VBD 48218 202 69 not not RB 48218 202 70 obtrude obtrude VB 48218 202 71 themselves -PRON- PRP 48218 202 72 , , , 48218 202 73 they -PRON- PRP 48218 202 74 were be VBD 48218 202 75 overlooked overlook VBN 48218 202 76 . . . 48218 203 1 Newton Newton NNP 48218 203 2 brought bring VBD 48218 203 3 out out RP 48218 203 4 into into IN 48218 203 5 clear clear JJ 48218 203 6 statement statement NN 48218 203 7 the the DT 48218 203 8 true true JJ 48218 203 9 conditions condition NNS 48218 203 10 of of IN 48218 203 11 motion motion NN 48218 203 12 . . . 48218 204 1 A a DT 48218 204 2 body body NN 48218 204 3 once once RB 48218 204 4 moving move VBG 48218 204 5 , , , 48218 204 6 if if IN 48218 204 7 acted act VBN 48218 204 8 upon upon IN 48218 204 9 by by IN 48218 204 10 no no DT 48218 204 11 force force NN 48218 204 12 whatsoever whatsoever RB 48218 204 13 , , , 48218 204 14 must must MD 48218 204 15 continue continue VB 48218 204 16 to to TO 48218 204 17 move move VB 48218 204 18 forward forward RB 48218 204 19 in in IN 48218 204 20 a a DT 48218 204 21 straight straight JJ 48218 204 22 line line NN 48218 204 23 at at IN 48218 204 24 exactly exactly RB 48218 204 25 the the DT 48218 204 26 same same JJ 48218 204 27 speed speed NN 48218 204 28 , , , 48218 204 29 and and CC 48218 204 30 that that IN 48218 204 31 for for IN 48218 204 32 ever ever RB 48218 204 33 . . . 48218 205 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 205 2 does do VBZ 48218 205 3 not not RB 48218 205 4 require require VB 48218 205 5 any any DT 48218 205 6 maintaining maintain VBG 48218 205 7 force force NN 48218 205 8 to to TO 48218 205 9 keep keep VB 48218 205 10 it -PRON- PRP 48218 205 11 going go VBG 48218 205 12 . . . 48218 206 1 If if IN 48218 206 2 any any DT 48218 206 3 change change NN 48218 206 4 in in IN 48218 206 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 206 6 speed speed NN 48218 206 7 or or CC 48218 206 8 in in IN 48218 206 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 206 10 direction direction NN 48218 206 11 takes take VBZ 48218 206 12 place place NN 48218 206 13 , , , 48218 206 14 that that DT 48218 206 15 change change NN 48218 206 16 must must MD 48218 206 17 be be VB 48218 206 18 due due IN 48218 206 19 to to IN 48218 206 20 the the DT 48218 206 21 introduction introduction NN 48218 206 22 of of IN 48218 206 23 some some DT 48218 206 24 further further JJ 48218 206 25 force force NN 48218 206 26 . . . 48218 207 1 This this DT 48218 207 2 principle principle NN 48218 207 3 , , , 48218 207 4 that that IN 48218 207 5 , , , 48218 207 6 if if IN 48218 207 7 no no DT 48218 207 8 force force NN 48218 207 9 acts act VBZ 48218 207 10 on on IN 48218 207 11 a a DT 48218 207 12 body body NN 48218 207 13 in in IN 48218 207 14 motion motion NN 48218 207 15 , , , 48218 207 16 it -PRON- PRP 48218 207 17 will will MD 48218 207 18 continue continue VB 48218 207 19 to to TO 48218 207 20 move move VB 48218 207 21 uniformly uniformly RB 48218 207 22 in in IN 48218 207 23 a a DT 48218 207 24 straight straight JJ 48218 207 25 line line NN 48218 207 26 , , , 48218 207 27 is be VBZ 48218 207 28 Newton Newton NNP 48218 207 29 's 's POS 48218 207 30 First First NNP 48218 207 31 Law Law NNP 48218 207 32 of of IN 48218 207 33 Motion Motion NNP 48218 207 34 . . . 48218 208 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 48218 208 2 Second Second NNP 48218 208 3 lays lay VBZ 48218 208 4 it -PRON- PRP 48218 208 5 down down IN 48218 208 6 that that DT 48218 208 7 , , , 48218 208 8 if if IN 48218 208 9 force force NN 48218 208 10 acts act VBZ 48218 208 11 on on IN 48218 208 12 a a DT 48218 208 13 body body NN 48218 208 14 , , , 48218 208 15 it -PRON- PRP 48218 208 16 produces produce VBZ 48218 208 17 a a DT 48218 208 18 change change NN 48218 208 19 of of IN 48218 208 20 motion motion NN 48218 208 21 proportionate proportionate NN 48218 208 22 to to IN 48218 208 23 the the DT 48218 208 24 force force NN 48218 208 25 applied apply VBD 48218 208 26 , , , 48218 208 27 and and CC 48218 208 28 in in IN 48218 208 29 the the DT 48218 208 30 same same JJ 48218 208 31 direction direction NN 48218 208 32 . . . 48218 209 1 And and CC 48218 209 2 the the DT 48218 209 3 Third Third NNP 48218 209 4 Law Law NNP 48218 209 5 states state VBZ 48218 209 6 that that IN 48218 209 7 when when WRB 48218 209 8 one one CD 48218 209 9 body body NN 48218 209 10 exerts exert VBZ 48218 209 11 force force NN 48218 209 12 upon upon IN 48218 209 13 another another DT 48218 209 14 , , , 48218 209 15 that that IN 48218 209 16 second second JJ 48218 209 17 body body NN 48218 209 18 reacts react NNS 48218 209 19 with with IN 48218 209 20 equal equal JJ 48218 209 21 force force NN 48218 209 22 upon upon IN 48218 209 23 the the DT 48218 209 24 first first JJ 48218 209 25 . . . 48218 210 1 The the DT 48218 210 2 problem problem NN 48218 210 3 of of IN 48218 210 4 the the DT 48218 210 5 motions motion NNS 48218 210 6 of of IN 48218 210 7 the the DT 48218 210 8 planets planet NNS 48218 210 9 was be VBD 48218 210 10 , , , 48218 210 11 therefore therefore RB 48218 210 12 , , , 48218 210 13 not not RB 48218 210 14 what what WP 48218 210 15 kept keep VBD 48218 210 16 them -PRON- PRP 48218 210 17 moving move VBG 48218 210 18 , , , 48218 210 19 but but CC 48218 210 20 what what WP 48218 210 21 made make VBD 48218 210 22 them -PRON- PRP 48218 210 23 deviate deviate VB 48218 210 24 from from IN 48218 210 25 motion motion NN 48218 210 26 in in IN 48218 210 27 a a DT 48218 210 28 straight straight JJ 48218 210 29 line line NN 48218 210 30 , , , 48218 210 31 and and CC 48218 210 32 deviate deviate NN 48218 210 33 by by IN 48218 210 34 different different JJ 48218 210 35 amounts amount NNS 48218 210 36 . . . 48218 211 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 211 2 was be VBD 48218 211 3 quite quite RB 48218 211 4 clear clear JJ 48218 211 5 , , , 48218 211 6 from from IN 48218 211 7 the the DT 48218 211 8 work work NN 48218 211 9 of of IN 48218 211 10 Kepler Kepler NNP 48218 211 11 , , , 48218 211 12 that that IN 48218 211 13 the the DT 48218 211 14 force force NN 48218 211 15 deflecting deflect VBG 48218 211 16 the the DT 48218 211 17 planets planet NNS 48218 211 18 from from IN 48218 211 19 uniform uniform JJ 48218 211 20 motion motion NN 48218 211 21 in in IN 48218 211 22 a a DT 48218 211 23 { { -LRB- 48218 211 24 32 32 CD 48218 211 25 } } -RRB- 48218 211 26 straight straight JJ 48218 211 27 line line NN 48218 211 28 lay lie VBD 48218 211 29 in in IN 48218 211 30 the the DT 48218 211 31 Sun Sun NNP 48218 211 32 . . . 48218 212 1 The the DT 48218 212 2 facts fact NNS 48218 212 3 that that WDT 48218 212 4 the the DT 48218 212 5 Sun Sun NNP 48218 212 6 lay lie VBD 48218 212 7 in in IN 48218 212 8 the the DT 48218 212 9 plane plane NN 48218 212 10 of of IN 48218 212 11 the the DT 48218 212 12 orbits orbit NNS 48218 212 13 of of IN 48218 212 14 all all PDT 48218 212 15 the the DT 48218 212 16 planets planet NNS 48218 212 17 , , , 48218 212 18 that that IN 48218 212 19 the the DT 48218 212 20 Sun Sun NNP 48218 212 21 was be VBD 48218 212 22 in in IN 48218 212 23 one one CD 48218 212 24 of of IN 48218 212 25 the the DT 48218 212 26 foci foci NN 48218 212 27 of of IN 48218 212 28 each each DT 48218 212 29 of of IN 48218 212 30 the the DT 48218 212 31 planetary planetary NN 48218 212 32 ellipses ellipsis NNS 48218 212 33 , , , 48218 212 34 that that IN 48218 212 35 the the DT 48218 212 36 straight straight JJ 48218 212 37 line line NN 48218 212 38 joining join VBG 48218 212 39 the the DT 48218 212 40 Sun Sun NNP 48218 212 41 and and CC 48218 212 42 planet planet NN 48218 212 43 moved move VBD 48218 212 44 for for IN 48218 212 45 each each DT 48218 212 46 planet planet NN 48218 212 47 over over IN 48218 212 48 equal equal JJ 48218 212 49 areas area NNS 48218 212 50 in in IN 48218 212 51 equal equal JJ 48218 212 52 periods period NNS 48218 212 53 of of IN 48218 212 54 time time NN 48218 212 55 , , , 48218 212 56 established establish VBD 48218 212 57 this this DT 48218 212 58 fact fact NN 48218 212 59 clearly clearly RB 48218 212 60 . . . 48218 213 1 But but CC 48218 213 2 the the DT 48218 213 3 amount amount NN 48218 213 4 of of IN 48218 213 5 deflection deflection NN 48218 213 6 was be VBD 48218 213 7 very very RB 48218 213 8 different different JJ 48218 213 9 for for IN 48218 213 10 different different JJ 48218 213 11 planets planet NNS 48218 213 12 . . . 48218 214 1 Thus thus RB 48218 214 2 the the DT 48218 214 3 orbit orbit NN 48218 214 4 of of IN 48218 214 5 Mercury Mercury NNP 48218 214 6 is be VBZ 48218 214 7 much much RB 48218 214 8 smaller small JJR 48218 214 9 than than IN 48218 214 10 that that DT 48218 214 11 of of IN 48218 214 12 the the DT 48218 214 13 Earth Earth NNP 48218 214 14 , , , 48218 214 15 and and CC 48218 214 16 is be VBZ 48218 214 17 travelled travel VBN 48218 214 18 over over RB 48218 214 19 in in IN 48218 214 20 a a DT 48218 214 21 much much RB 48218 214 22 shorter short JJR 48218 214 23 time time NN 48218 214 24 , , , 48218 214 25 so so IN 48218 214 26 that that IN 48218 214 27 the the DT 48218 214 28 distance distance NN 48218 214 29 by by IN 48218 214 30 which which WDT 48218 214 31 Mercury Mercury NNP 48218 214 32 is be VBZ 48218 214 33 deflected deflect VBN 48218 214 34 in in IN 48218 214 35 a a DT 48218 214 36 course course NN 48218 214 37 of of IN 48218 214 38 an an DT 48218 214 39 hour hour NN 48218 214 40 from from IN 48218 214 41 movement movement NN 48218 214 42 in in IN 48218 214 43 a a DT 48218 214 44 straight straight JJ 48218 214 45 line line NN 48218 214 46 is be VBZ 48218 214 47 much much RB 48218 214 48 greater great JJR 48218 214 49 than than IN 48218 214 50 that that DT 48218 214 51 by by IN 48218 214 52 which which WDT 48218 214 53 the the DT 48218 214 54 Earth Earth NNP 48218 214 55 is be VBZ 48218 214 56 deflected deflect VBN 48218 214 57 in in IN 48218 214 58 the the DT 48218 214 59 same same JJ 48218 214 60 time time NN 48218 214 61 , , , 48218 214 62 Mercury Mercury NNP 48218 214 63 falling fall VBG 48218 214 64 towards towards IN 48218 214 65 the the DT 48218 214 66 Sun Sun NNP 48218 214 67 by by IN 48218 214 68 about about RB 48218 214 69 159 159 CD 48218 214 70 miles mile NNS 48218 214 71 , , , 48218 214 72 whilst whilst IN 48218 214 73 the the DT 48218 214 74 fall fall NN 48218 214 75 of of IN 48218 214 76 the the DT 48218 214 77 Earth Earth NNP 48218 214 78 is be VBZ 48218 214 79 only only RB 48218 214 80 about about RB 48218 214 81 23.9 23.9 CD 48218 214 82 miles mile NNS 48218 214 83 . . . 48218 215 1 The the DT 48218 215 2 force force NN 48218 215 3 drawing draw VBG 48218 215 4 Mercury Mercury NNP 48218 215 5 towards towards IN 48218 215 6 the the DT 48218 215 7 Sun Sun NNP 48218 215 8 is be VBZ 48218 215 9 therefore therefore RB 48218 215 10 6.66 6.66 CD 48218 215 11 times time NNS 48218 215 12 that that IN 48218 215 13 drawing draw VBG 48218 215 14 the the DT 48218 215 15 Earth Earth NNP 48218 215 16 , , , 48218 215 17 but but CC 48218 215 18 6.66 6.66 CD 48218 215 19 is be VBZ 48218 215 20 the the DT 48218 215 21 square square NN 48218 215 22 of of IN 48218 215 23 2.58 2.58 CD 48218 215 24 , , , 48218 215 25 and and CC 48218 215 26 the the DT 48218 215 27 Earth Earth NNP 48218 215 28 is be VBZ 48218 215 29 2.58 2.58 CD 48218 215 30 times time NNS 48218 215 31 as as RB 48218 215 32 far far RB 48218 215 33 from from IN 48218 215 34 the the DT 48218 215 35 Sun Sun NNP 48218 215 36 as as IN 48218 215 37 Mercury Mercury NNP 48218 215 38 . . . 48218 216 1 Similarly similarly RB 48218 216 2 , , , 48218 216 3 the the DT 48218 216 4 fall fall NN 48218 216 5 in in IN 48218 216 6 an an DT 48218 216 7 hour hour NN 48218 216 8 of of IN 48218 216 9 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 216 10 towards towards IN 48218 216 11 the the DT 48218 216 12 Sun Sun NNP 48218 216 13 is be VBZ 48218 216 14 about about RB 48218 216 15 0.88 0.88 CD 48218 216 16 miles mile NNS 48218 216 17 , , , 48218 216 18 so so IN 48218 216 19 that that IN 48218 216 20 the the DT 48218 216 21 force force NN 48218 216 22 drawing draw VBG 48218 216 23 the the DT 48218 216 24 Earth Earth NNP 48218 216 25 is be VBZ 48218 216 26 27 27 CD 48218 216 27 times time NNS 48218 216 28 that that IN 48218 216 29 drawing draw VBG 48218 216 30 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 216 31 towards towards IN 48218 216 32 the the DT 48218 216 33 Sun Sun NNP 48218 216 34 . . . 48218 217 1 But but CC 48218 217 2 27 27 CD 48218 217 3 is be VBZ 48218 217 4 the the DT 48218 217 5 square square NN 48218 217 6 of of IN 48218 217 7 5.2 5.2 CD 48218 217 8 , , , 48218 217 9 and and CC 48218 217 10 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 217 11 is be VBZ 48218 217 12 5.2 5.2 CD 48218 217 13 times time NNS 48218 217 14 as as RB 48218 217 15 far far RB 48218 217 16 from from IN 48218 217 17 the the DT 48218 217 18 Sun Sun NNP 48218 217 19 as as IN 48218 217 20 the the DT 48218 217 21 Earth Earth NNP 48218 217 22 . . . 48218 218 1 Similarly similarly RB 48218 218 2 with with IN 48218 218 3 the the DT 48218 218 4 other other JJ 48218 218 5 planets planet NNS 48218 218 6 . . . 48218 219 1 The the DT 48218 219 2 force force NN 48218 219 3 , , , 48218 219 4 therefore therefore RB 48218 219 5 , , , 48218 219 6 which which WDT 48218 219 7 deflects deflect VBZ 48218 219 8 the the DT 48218 219 9 planets planet NNS 48218 219 10 from from IN 48218 219 11 motion motion NN 48218 219 12 in in IN 48218 219 13 a a DT 48218 219 14 straight straight JJ 48218 219 15 line line NN 48218 219 16 , , , 48218 219 17 and and CC 48218 219 18 compels compel VBZ 48218 219 19 them -PRON- PRP 48218 219 20 to to TO 48218 219 21 move move VB 48218 219 22 round round RB 48218 219 23 the the DT 48218 219 24 Sun Sun NNP 48218 219 25 , , , 48218 219 26 is be VBZ 48218 219 27 one one CD 48218 219 28 which which WDT 48218 219 29 varies vary VBZ 48218 219 30 inversely inversely RB 48218 219 31 as as IN 48218 219 32 the the DT 48218 219 33 square square NN 48218 219 34 of of IN 48218 219 35 the the DT 48218 219 36 distance distance NN 48218 219 37 . . . 48218 220 1 But but CC 48218 220 2 the the DT 48218 220 3 Sun Sun NNP 48218 220 4 is be VBZ 48218 220 5 not not RB 48218 220 6 the the DT 48218 220 7 only only JJ 48218 220 8 attracting attract VBG 48218 220 9 body body NN 48218 220 10 of of IN 48218 220 11 which which WDT 48218 220 12 we -PRON- PRP 48218 220 13 know know VBP 48218 220 14 . . . 48218 221 1 The the DT 48218 221 2 old old JJ 48218 221 3 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP 48218 221 4 system system NN 48218 221 5 was be VBD 48218 221 6 correct correct JJ 48218 221 7 to to IN 48218 221 8 a a DT 48218 221 9 small small JJ 48218 221 10 extent extent NN 48218 221 11 ; ; : 48218 221 12 the the DT 48218 221 13 Earth Earth NNP 48218 221 14 is be VBZ 48218 221 15 the the DT 48218 221 16 centre centre NN 48218 221 17 of of IN 48218 221 18 motion motion NN 48218 221 19 for for IN 48218 221 20 the the DT 48218 221 21 Moon Moon NNP 48218 221 22 , , , 48218 221 23 which which WDT 48218 221 24 revolves revolve VBZ 48218 221 25 round round VBP 48218 221 26 it -PRON- PRP 48218 221 27 at at IN 48218 221 28 a a DT 48218 221 29 mean mean JJ 48218 221 30 distance distance NN 48218 221 31 of of IN 48218 221 32 238,800 238,800 CD 48218 221 33 miles mile NNS 48218 221 34 , , , 48218 221 35 and and CC 48218 221 36 in in IN 48218 221 37 a a DT 48218 221 38 period period NN 48218 221 39 of of IN 48218 221 40 27 27 CD 48218 221 41 d. d. NN 48218 221 42 7 7 CD 48218 221 43 h. h. NN 48218 221 44 43 43 CD 48218 221 45 m. m. NN 48218 221 46 Hence hence RB 48218 221 47 the the DT 48218 221 48 circumference circumference NN 48218 221 49 of of IN 48218 221 50 her -PRON- PRP$ 48218 221 51 orbit orbit NN 48218 221 52 is be VBZ 48218 221 53 1,500,450 1,500,450 CD 48218 221 54 miles mile NNS 48218 221 55 , , , 48218 221 56 and and CC 48218 221 57 the the DT 48218 221 58 length length NN 48218 221 59 of of IN 48218 221 60 the the DT 48218 221 61 straight straight JJ 48218 221 62 line line NN 48218 221 63 which which WDT 48218 221 64 she -PRON- PRP 48218 221 65 would would MD 48218 221 66 travel travel VB 48218 221 67 { { -LRB- 48218 221 68 33 33 CD 48218 221 69 } } -RRB- 48218 221 70 in in IN 48218 221 71 one one CD 48218 221 72 second second NN 48218 221 73 of of IN 48218 221 74 time time NN 48218 221 75 , , , 48218 221 76 if if IN 48218 221 77 not not RB 48218 221 78 deflected deflect VBN 48218 221 79 by by IN 48218 221 80 the the DT 48218 221 81 Earth Earth NNP 48218 221 82 , , , 48218 221 83 is be VBZ 48218 221 84 2828 2828 CD 48218 221 85 feet foot NNS 48218 221 86 . . . 48218 222 1 In in IN 48218 222 2 this this DT 48218 222 3 distance distance NN 48218 222 4 the the DT 48218 222 5 deviation deviation NN 48218 222 6 of of IN 48218 222 7 a a DT 48218 222 8 circle circle NN 48218 222 9 from from IN 48218 222 10 a a DT 48218 222 11 straight straight JJ 48218 222 12 line line NN 48218 222 13 is be VBZ 48218 222 14 one one CD 48218 222 15 inch inch NN 48218 222 16 divided divide VBN 48218 222 17 by by IN 48218 222 18 18.66 18.66 CD 48218 222 19 . . . 48218 223 1 But but CC 48218 223 2 we -PRON- PRP 48218 223 3 know know VBP 48218 223 4 from from IN 48218 223 5 experiment experiment NN 48218 223 6 that that IN 48218 223 7 a a DT 48218 223 8 stone stone NN 48218 223 9 let let VBD 48218 223 10 fall fall VB 48218 223 11 from from IN 48218 223 12 a a DT 48218 223 13 height height NN 48218 223 14 of of IN 48218 223 15 193 193 CD 48218 223 16 inches inch NNS 48218 223 17 above above IN 48218 223 18 the the DT 48218 223 19 Earth Earth NNP 48218 223 20 's 's POS 48218 223 21 surface surface NN 48218 223 22 will will MD 48218 223 23 reach reach VB 48218 223 24 the the DT 48218 223 25 ground ground NN 48218 223 26 in in IN 48218 223 27 exactly exactly RB 48218 223 28 one one CD 48218 223 29 second second NN 48218 223 30 of of IN 48218 223 31 time time NN 48218 223 32 . . . 48218 224 1 The the DT 48218 224 2 force force NN 48218 224 3 drawing draw VBG 48218 224 4 the the DT 48218 224 5 stone stone NN 48218 224 6 to to IN 48218 224 7 the the DT 48218 224 8 Earth Earth NNP 48218 224 9 , , , 48218 224 10 therefore therefore RB 48218 224 11 , , , 48218 224 12 is be VBZ 48218 224 13 193 193 CD 48218 224 14 x x SYM 48218 224 15 18.66 18.66 CD 48218 224 16 ; ; : 48218 224 17 _ _ NNP 48218 224 18 i.e. i.e. FW 48218 224 19 _ _ NNP 48218 224 20 3601 3601 CD 48218 224 21 times time NNS 48218 224 22 as as RB 48218 224 23 great great JJ 48218 224 24 as as IN 48218 224 25 that that DT 48218 224 26 drawing draw VBG 48218 224 27 the the DT 48218 224 28 Moon Moon NNP 48218 224 29 . . . 48218 225 1 But but CC 48218 225 2 the the DT 48218 225 3 stone stone NN 48218 225 4 is be VBZ 48218 225 5 only only RB 48218 225 6 1/330 1/330 CD 48218 225 7 of of IN 48218 225 8 a a DT 48218 225 9 mile mile NN 48218 225 10 from from IN 48218 225 11 the the DT 48218 225 12 Earth Earth NNP 48218 225 13 's 's POS 48218 225 14 surface surface NN 48218 225 15 , , , 48218 225 16 while while IN 48218 225 17 the the DT 48218 225 18 Moon Moon NNP 48218 225 19 is be VBZ 48218 225 20 238,800 238,800 CD 48218 225 21 miles mile NNS 48218 225 22 away away RB 48218 225 23 -- -- : 48218 225 24 more more JJR 48218 225 25 than than IN 48218 225 26 78 78 CD 48218 225 27 million million CD 48218 225 28 times time NNS 48218 225 29 as as RB 48218 225 30 far far RB 48218 225 31 . . . 48218 226 1 The the DT 48218 226 2 force force NN 48218 226 3 , , , 48218 226 4 therefore therefore RB 48218 226 5 , , , 48218 226 6 would would MD 48218 226 7 seem seem VB 48218 226 8 not not RB 48218 226 9 to to TO 48218 226 10 be be VB 48218 226 11 diminished diminish VBN 48218 226 12 in in IN 48218 226 13 the the DT 48218 226 14 proportion proportion NN 48218 226 15 that that WDT 48218 226 16 the the DT 48218 226 17 distance distance NN 48218 226 18 is be VBZ 48218 226 19 increased increase VBN 48218 226 20 -- -- : 48218 226 21 much much RB 48218 226 22 less less RBR 48218 226 23 in in IN 48218 226 24 the the DT 48218 226 25 proportion proportion NN 48218 226 26 of of IN 48218 226 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 226 28 square square NN 48218 226 29 . . . 48218 227 1 But but CC 48218 227 2 Newton Newton NNP 48218 227 3 proved prove VBD 48218 227 4 that that IN 48218 227 5 a a DT 48218 227 6 sphere sphere NN 48218 227 7 of of IN 48218 227 8 uniform uniform JJ 48218 227 9 density density NN 48218 227 10 , , , 48218 227 11 or or CC 48218 227 12 made make VBN 48218 227 13 up up RP 48218 227 14 of of IN 48218 227 15 any any DT 48218 227 16 number number NN 48218 227 17 of of IN 48218 227 18 concentric concentric JJ 48218 227 19 shells shell NNS 48218 227 20 of of IN 48218 227 21 uniform uniform JJ 48218 227 22 density density NN 48218 227 23 , , , 48218 227 24 attracted attract VBD 48218 227 25 a a DT 48218 227 26 body body NN 48218 227 27 outside outside IN 48218 227 28 itself -PRON- PRP 48218 227 29 , , , 48218 227 30 just just RB 48218 227 31 as as IN 48218 227 32 if if IN 48218 227 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 227 34 entire entire JJ 48218 227 35 mass mass NN 48218 227 36 was be VBD 48218 227 37 concentrated concentrate VBN 48218 227 38 at at IN 48218 227 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 227 40 centre centre NN 48218 227 41 . . . 48218 228 1 The the DT 48218 228 2 distance distance NN 48218 228 3 of of IN 48218 228 4 the the DT 48218 228 5 stone stone NN 48218 228 6 from from IN 48218 228 7 the the DT 48218 228 8 Earth Earth NNP 48218 228 9 must must MD 48218 228 10 therefore therefore RB 48218 228 11 be be VB 48218 228 12 measured measure VBN 48218 228 13 , , , 48218 228 14 not not RB 48218 228 15 from from IN 48218 228 16 the the DT 48218 228 17 Earth Earth NNP 48218 228 18 's 's POS 48218 228 19 surface surface NN 48218 228 20 , , , 48218 228 21 but but CC 48218 228 22 from from IN 48218 228 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 228 24 centre centre NN 48218 228 25 ; ; : 48218 228 26 in in IN 48218 228 27 other other JJ 48218 228 28 words word NNS 48218 228 29 , , , 48218 228 30 we -PRON- PRP 48218 228 31 must must MD 48218 228 32 consider consider VB 48218 228 33 the the DT 48218 228 34 stone stone NN 48218 228 35 as as IN 48218 228 36 being be VBG 48218 228 37 distant distant JJ 48218 228 38 from from IN 48218 228 39 the the DT 48218 228 40 Earth Earth NNP 48218 228 41 , , , 48218 228 42 not not RB 48218 228 43 some some DT 48218 228 44 16 16 CD 48218 228 45 feet foot NNS 48218 228 46 , , , 48218 228 47 but but CC 48218 228 48 3963 3963 CD 48218 228 49 miles mile NNS 48218 228 50 . . . 48218 229 1 This this DT 48218 229 2 is be VBZ 48218 229 3 very very RB 48218 229 4 nearly nearly RB 48218 229 5 one one CD 48218 229 6 - - HYPH 48218 229 7 sixtieth sixtieth JJ 48218 229 8 of of IN 48218 229 9 the the DT 48218 229 10 Moon Moon NNP 48218 229 11 's 's POS 48218 229 12 distance distance NN 48218 229 13 , , , 48218 229 14 and and CC 48218 229 15 the the DT 48218 229 16 square square NN 48218 229 17 of of IN 48218 229 18 60 60 CD 48218 229 19 is be VBZ 48218 229 20 3600 3600 CD 48218 229 21 . . . 48218 230 1 The the DT 48218 230 2 Earth Earth NNP 48218 230 3 's 's POS 48218 230 4 pull pull NN 48218 230 5 upon upon IN 48218 230 6 the the DT 48218 230 7 Moon Moon NNP 48218 230 8 , , , 48218 230 9 therefore therefore RB 48218 230 10 , , , 48218 230 11 is be VBZ 48218 230 12 almost almost RB 48218 230 13 exactly exactly RB 48218 230 14 in in IN 48218 230 15 the the DT 48218 230 16 inverse inverse NN 48218 230 17 square square NN 48218 230 18 of of IN 48218 230 19 the the DT 48218 230 20 distance distance NN 48218 230 21 as as IN 48218 230 22 compared compare VBN 48218 230 23 with with IN 48218 230 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 230 25 pull pull NN 48218 230 26 on on IN 48218 230 27 the the DT 48218 230 28 stone stone NN 48218 230 29 . . . 48218 231 1 Kepler Kepler NNP 48218 231 2 's 's POS 48218 231 3 book book NN 48218 231 4 had have VBD 48218 231 5 found find VBN 48218 231 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 231 7 " " `` 48218 231 8 reader reader NN 48218 231 9 . . . 48218 231 10 " " '' 48218 232 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 48218 232 2 three three CD 48218 232 3 laws law NNS 48218 232 4 were be VBD 48218 232 5 but but CC 48218 232 6 three three CD 48218 232 7 particular particular JJ 48218 232 8 aspects aspect NNS 48218 232 9 of of IN 48218 232 10 Newton Newton NNP 48218 232 11 's 's POS 48218 232 12 great great JJ 48218 232 13 discovery discovery NN 48218 232 14 that that IN 48218 232 15 the the DT 48218 232 16 planets planet NNS 48218 232 17 moved move VBD 48218 232 18 under under IN 48218 232 19 the the DT 48218 232 20 influence influence NN 48218 232 21 of of IN 48218 232 22 a a DT 48218 232 23 force force NN 48218 232 24 , , , 48218 232 25 lodged lodge VBN 48218 232 26 in in IN 48218 232 27 the the DT 48218 232 28 Sun Sun NNP 48218 232 29 , , , 48218 232 30 which which WDT 48218 232 31 varied vary VBD 48218 232 32 inversely inversely RB 48218 232 33 as as IN 48218 232 34 the the DT 48218 232 35 square square NN 48218 232 36 of of IN 48218 232 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 232 38 distances distance NNS 48218 232 39 from from IN 48218 232 40 it -PRON- PRP 48218 232 41 . . . 48218 233 1 But but CC 48218 233 2 Newton Newton NNP 48218 233 3 's 's POS 48218 233 4 work work NN 48218 233 5 went go VBD 48218 233 6 far far RB 48218 233 7 beyond beyond IN 48218 233 8 this this DT 48218 233 9 , , , 48218 233 10 for for IN 48218 233 11 he -PRON- PRP 48218 233 12 showed show VBD 48218 233 13 that that IN 48218 233 14 the the DT 48218 233 15 same same JJ 48218 233 16 law law NN 48218 233 17 governed govern VBD 48218 233 18 the the DT 48218 233 19 motion motion NN 48218 233 20 of of IN 48218 233 21 the the DT 48218 233 22 Moon Moon NNP 48218 233 23 round round IN 48218 233 24 the the DT 48218 233 25 { { -LRB- 48218 233 26 34 34 CD 48218 233 27 } } -RRB- 48218 233 28 Earth earth NN 48218 233 29 and and CC 48218 233 30 the the DT 48218 233 31 motions motion NNS 48218 233 32 of of IN 48218 233 33 the the DT 48218 233 34 satellites satellite NNS 48218 233 35 revolving revolve VBG 48218 233 36 round round IN 48218 233 37 the the DT 48218 233 38 different different JJ 48218 233 39 planets planet NNS 48218 233 40 , , , 48218 233 41 and and CC 48218 233 42 also also RB 48218 233 43 governed govern VBD 48218 233 44 the the DT 48218 233 45 fall fall NN 48218 233 46 of of IN 48218 233 47 bodies body NNS 48218 233 48 upon upon IN 48218 233 49 the the DT 48218 233 50 Earth Earth NNP 48218 233 51 itself -PRON- PRP 48218 233 52 . . . 48218 234 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 234 2 was be VBD 48218 234 3 universal universal JJ 48218 234 4 throughout throughout IN 48218 234 5 the the DT 48218 234 6 solar solar JJ 48218 234 7 system system NN 48218 234 8 . . . 48218 235 1 The the DT 48218 235 2 law law NN 48218 235 3 , , , 48218 235 4 therefore therefore RB 48218 235 5 , , , 48218 235 6 is be VBZ 48218 235 7 stated state VBN 48218 235 8 as as IN 48218 235 9 of of IN 48218 235 10 universal universal JJ 48218 235 11 application application NN 48218 235 12 . . . 48218 236 1 " " `` 48218 236 2 Every every DT 48218 236 3 particle particle NN 48218 236 4 of of IN 48218 236 5 matter matter NN 48218 236 6 in in IN 48218 236 7 the the DT 48218 236 8 universe universe NN 48218 236 9 attracts attract VBZ 48218 236 10 every every DT 48218 236 11 other other JJ 48218 236 12 particle particle NN 48218 236 13 with with IN 48218 236 14 a a DT 48218 236 15 force force NN 48218 236 16 varying vary VBG 48218 236 17 inversely inversely RB 48218 236 18 as as IN 48218 236 19 the the DT 48218 236 20 square square NN 48218 236 21 of of IN 48218 236 22 the the DT 48218 236 23 distance distance NN 48218 236 24 between between IN 48218 236 25 them -PRON- PRP 48218 236 26 , , , 48218 236 27 and and CC 48218 236 28 directly directly RB 48218 236 29 as as IN 48218 236 30 the the DT 48218 236 31 product product NN 48218 236 32 of of IN 48218 236 33 the the DT 48218 236 34 masses masse NNS 48218 236 35 of of IN 48218 236 36 the the DT 48218 236 37 two two CD 48218 236 38 particles particle NNS 48218 236 39 . . . 48218 236 40 " " '' 48218 237 1 And and CC 48218 237 2 Newton Newton NNP 48218 237 3 further further RB 48218 237 4 proved prove VBD 48218 237 5 that that IN 48218 237 6 if if IN 48218 237 7 a a DT 48218 237 8 body body NN 48218 237 9 , , , 48218 237 10 projected project VBN 48218 237 11 in in IN 48218 237 12 free free JJ 48218 237 13 space space NN 48218 237 14 and and CC 48218 237 15 moving move VBG 48218 237 16 with with IN 48218 237 17 any any DT 48218 237 18 velocity velocity NN 48218 237 19 , , , 48218 237 20 became become VBD 48218 237 21 subject subject JJ 48218 237 22 to to IN 48218 237 23 a a DT 48218 237 24 central central JJ 48218 237 25 force force NN 48218 237 26 acting acting NN 48218 237 27 , , , 48218 237 28 like like IN 48218 237 29 gravitation gravitation NN 48218 237 30 , , , 48218 237 31 inversely inversely RB 48218 237 32 as as IN 48218 237 33 the the DT 48218 237 34 square square NN 48218 237 35 of of IN 48218 237 36 the the DT 48218 237 37 distance distance NN 48218 237 38 , , , 48218 237 39 it -PRON- PRP 48218 237 40 must must MD 48218 237 41 revolve revolve VB 48218 237 42 in in IN 48218 237 43 an an DT 48218 237 44 ellipse ellipse NN 48218 237 45 , , , 48218 237 46 or or CC 48218 237 47 in in IN 48218 237 48 a a DT 48218 237 49 closely closely RB 48218 237 50 allied ally VBN 48218 237 51 curve curve NN 48218 237 52 . . . 48218 238 1 These these DT 48218 238 2 curves curve NNS 48218 238 3 are be VBP 48218 238 4 what what WP 48218 238 5 are be VBP 48218 238 6 known know VBN 48218 238 7 as as IN 48218 238 8 the the DT 48218 238 9 " " `` 48218 238 10 + + SYM 48218 238 11 conic conic NN 48218 238 12 sections+"--that sections+"--that CD 48218 238 13 is be VBZ 48218 238 14 , , , 48218 238 15 they -PRON- PRP 48218 238 16 are be VBP 48218 238 17 the the DT 48218 238 18 curves curve NNS 48218 238 19 found find VBD 48218 238 20 when when WRB 48218 238 21 a a DT 48218 238 22 cone cone NN 48218 238 23 is be VBZ 48218 238 24 cut cut VBN 48218 238 25 across across RP 48218 238 26 in in IN 48218 238 27 different different JJ 48218 238 28 directions direction NNS 48218 238 29 . . . 48218 239 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 239 2 relation relation NN 48218 239 3 to to IN 48218 239 4 each each DT 48218 239 5 other other JJ 48218 239 6 may may MD 48218 239 7 be be VB 48218 239 8 illustrated illustrate VBN 48218 239 9 thus thus RB 48218 239 10 . . . 48218 240 1 If if IN 48218 240 2 we -PRON- PRP 48218 240 3 have have VBP 48218 240 4 a a DT 48218 240 5 very very RB 48218 240 6 powerful powerful JJ 48218 240 7 light light NN 48218 240 8 emerging emerge VBG 48218 240 9 from from IN 48218 240 10 a a DT 48218 240 11 minute minute NN 48218 240 12 hole hole NN 48218 240 13 , , , 48218 240 14 then then RB 48218 240 15 , , , 48218 240 16 if if IN 48218 240 17 we -PRON- PRP 48218 240 18 place place VBP 48218 240 19 a a DT 48218 240 20 screen screen NN 48218 240 21 in in IN 48218 240 22 the the DT 48218 240 23 path path NN 48218 240 24 of of IN 48218 240 25 the the DT 48218 240 26 beam beam NN 48218 240 27 of of IN 48218 240 28 light light NN 48218 240 29 , , , 48218 240 30 and and CC 48218 240 31 exactly exactly RB 48218 240 32 at at IN 48218 240 33 right right JJ 48218 240 34 angles angle NNS 48218 240 35 to to IN 48218 240 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 240 37 axis axi NNS 48218 240 38 , , , 48218 240 39 the the DT 48218 240 40 light light NN 48218 240 41 falling fall VBG 48218 240 42 on on IN 48218 240 43 the the DT 48218 240 44 screen screen NN 48218 240 45 will will MD 48218 240 46 fill fill VB 48218 240 47 an an DT 48218 240 48 exact exact JJ 48218 240 49 circle circle NN 48218 240 50 . . . 48218 241 1 If if IN 48218 241 2 we -PRON- PRP 48218 241 3 turn turn VBP 48218 241 4 the the DT 48218 241 5 screen screen NN 48218 241 6 so so IN 48218 241 7 as as IN 48218 241 8 to to TO 48218 241 9 be be VB 48218 241 10 inclined incline VBN 48218 241 11 to to IN 48218 241 12 the the DT 48218 241 13 axis axi NNS 48218 241 14 of of IN 48218 241 15 the the DT 48218 241 16 beam beam NN 48218 241 17 , , , 48218 241 18 the the DT 48218 241 19 circle circle NN 48218 241 20 will will MD 48218 241 21 lengthen lengthen VB 48218 241 22 out out RB 48218 241 23 in in IN 48218 241 24 one one CD 48218 241 25 direction direction NN 48218 241 26 , , , 48218 241 27 and and CC 48218 241 28 will will MD 48218 241 29 become become VB 48218 241 30 an an DT 48218 241 31 ellipse ellipse NN 48218 241 32 . . . 48218 242 1 If if IN 48218 242 2 we -PRON- PRP 48218 242 3 turn turn VBP 48218 242 4 the the DT 48218 242 5 screen screen NN 48218 242 6 still still RB 48218 242 7 further far RBR 48218 242 8 , , , 48218 242 9 the the DT 48218 242 10 ellipse ellipse NN 48218 242 11 will will MD 48218 242 12 lengthen lengthen NNP 48218 242 13 and and CC 48218 242 14 lengthen lengthen NNP 48218 242 15 , , , 48218 242 16 until until IN 48218 242 17 at at IN 48218 242 18 last last JJ 48218 242 19 , , , 48218 242 20 when when WRB 48218 242 21 the the DT 48218 242 22 screen screen NN 48218 242 23 has have VBZ 48218 242 24 become become VBN 48218 242 25 parallel parallel JJ 48218 242 26 to to IN 48218 242 27 one one CD 48218 242 28 of of IN 48218 242 29 the the DT 48218 242 30 edges edge NNS 48218 242 31 of of IN 48218 242 32 the the DT 48218 242 33 beam beam NN 48218 242 34 of of IN 48218 242 35 light light NN 48218 242 36 , , , 48218 242 37 the the DT 48218 242 38 ellipse ellipse NN 48218 242 39 will will MD 48218 242 40 only only RB 48218 242 41 have have VB 48218 242 42 one one CD 48218 242 43 end end NN 48218 242 44 ; ; : 48218 242 45 the the DT 48218 242 46 other other JJ 48218 242 47 will will MD 48218 242 48 be be VB 48218 242 49 lost lose VBN 48218 242 50 . . . 48218 243 1 For for IN 48218 243 2 it -PRON- PRP 48218 243 3 is be VBZ 48218 243 4 clear clear JJ 48218 243 5 that that IN 48218 243 6 that that DT 48218 243 7 edge edge NN 48218 243 8 of of IN 48218 243 9 the the DT 48218 243 10 beam beam NN 48218 243 11 of of IN 48218 243 12 light light NN 48218 243 13 which which WDT 48218 243 14 is be VBZ 48218 243 15 parallel parallel JJ 48218 243 16 to to IN 48218 243 17 the the DT 48218 243 18 screen screen NN 48218 243 19 can can MD 48218 243 20 never never RB 48218 243 21 meet meet VB 48218 243 22 it -PRON- PRP 48218 243 23 . . . 48218 244 1 The the DT 48218 244 2 curve curve NN 48218 244 3 now now RB 48218 244 4 shown show VBN 48218 244 5 on on IN 48218 244 6 the the DT 48218 244 7 screen screen NN 48218 244 8 is be VBZ 48218 244 9 called call VBN 48218 244 10 a a DT 48218 244 11 + + CC 48218 244 12 parabola+ parabola+ NN 48218 244 13 , , , 48218 244 14 and and CC 48218 244 15 if if IN 48218 244 16 the the DT 48218 244 17 screen screen NN 48218 244 18 is be VBZ 48218 244 19 turned turn VBN 48218 244 20 further further RB 48218 244 21 yet yet RB 48218 244 22 , , , 48218 244 23 the the DT 48218 244 24 boundaries boundary NNS 48218 244 25 of of IN 48218 244 26 the the DT 48218 244 27 light light NN 48218 244 28 falling fall VBG 48218 244 29 upon upon IN 48218 244 30 it -PRON- PRP 48218 244 31 become become VBP 48218 244 32 divergent divergent JJ 48218 244 33 , , , 48218 244 34 and and CC 48218 244 35 we -PRON- PRP 48218 244 36 have have VBP 48218 244 37 a a DT 48218 244 38 fourth fourth JJ 48218 244 39 curve curve NN 48218 244 40 , , , 48218 244 41 the the DT 48218 244 42 + + SYM 48218 244 43 hyperbola+ hyperbola+ NN 48218 244 44 . . . 48218 245 1 Bodies body NNS 48218 245 2 moving move VBG 48218 245 3 under under IN 48218 245 4 the the DT 48218 245 5 influence influence NN 48218 245 6 of of IN 48218 245 7 { { -LRB- 48218 245 8 35 35 CD 48218 245 9 } } -RRB- 48218 245 10 gravitation gravitation NN 48218 245 11 can can MD 48218 245 12 move move VB 48218 245 13 in in IN 48218 245 14 any any DT 48218 245 15 of of IN 48218 245 16 these these DT 48218 245 17 curves curve NNS 48218 245 18 , , , 48218 245 19 but but CC 48218 245 20 only only RB 48218 245 21 the the DT 48218 245 22 circle circle NN 48218 245 23 and and CC 48218 245 24 ellipse ellipse VB 48218 245 25 are be VBP 48218 245 26 closed closed JJ 48218 245 27 orbits orbit NNS 48218 245 28 . . . 48218 246 1 A a DT 48218 246 2 particle particle NN 48218 246 3 moving move VBG 48218 246 4 in in IN 48218 246 5 a a DT 48218 246 6 parabola parabola NN 48218 246 7 or or CC 48218 246 8 hyperbola hyperbola NNP 48218 246 9 can can MD 48218 246 10 only only RB 48218 246 11 make make VB 48218 246 12 one one CD 48218 246 13 approach approach NN 48218 246 14 to to IN 48218 246 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 246 16 attracting attract VBG 48218 246 17 body body NN 48218 246 18 ; ; : 48218 246 19 after after IN 48218 246 20 such such JJ 48218 246 21 approach approach NN 48218 246 22 it -PRON- PRP 48218 246 23 continually continually RB 48218 246 24 recedes recede VBZ 48218 246 25 from from IN 48218 246 26 it -PRON- PRP 48218 246 27 . . . 48218 247 1 As as IN 48218 247 2 the the DT 48218 247 3 circle circle NN 48218 247 4 and and CC 48218 247 5 parabola parabola NNP 48218 247 6 are be VBP 48218 247 7 only only RB 48218 247 8 the the DT 48218 247 9 two two CD 48218 247 10 extreme extreme JJ 48218 247 11 forms form NNS 48218 247 12 of of IN 48218 247 13 an an DT 48218 247 14 ellipse ellipse NN 48218 247 15 , , , 48218 247 16 the the DT 48218 247 17 two two CD 48218 247 18 foci foci NN 48218 247 19 being be VBG 48218 247 20 at at IN 48218 247 21 the the DT 48218 247 22 same same JJ 48218 247 23 point point NN 48218 247 24 for for IN 48218 247 25 the the DT 48218 247 26 circle circle NN 48218 247 27 and and CC 48218 247 28 at at IN 48218 247 29 an an DT 48218 247 30 infinite infinite JJ 48218 247 31 distance distance NN 48218 247 32 apart apart RB 48218 247 33 for for IN 48218 247 34 the the DT 48218 247 35 parabola parabola NN 48218 247 36 , , , 48218 247 37 we -PRON- PRP 48218 247 38 may may MD 48218 247 39 regard regard VB 48218 247 40 all all DT 48218 247 41 orbits orbit NNS 48218 247 42 under under IN 48218 247 43 gravitation gravitation NN 48218 247 44 as as IN 48218 247 45 being be VBG 48218 247 46 ellipses ellipsis NNS 48218 247 47 of of IN 48218 247 48 one one CD 48218 247 49 form form NN 48218 247 50 or or CC 48218 247 51 another another DT 48218 247 52 . . . 48218 248 1 From from IN 48218 248 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 248 3 great great JJ 48218 248 4 demonstration demonstration NN 48218 248 5 of of IN 48218 248 6 the the DT 48218 248 7 law law NN 48218 248 8 of of IN 48218 248 9 gravitation gravitation NN 48218 248 10 , , , 48218 248 11 Newton Newton NNP 48218 248 12 went go VBD 48218 248 13 on on RP 48218 248 14 to to TO 48218 248 15 apply apply VB 48218 248 16 it -PRON- PRP 48218 248 17 in in IN 48218 248 18 many many JJ 48218 248 19 directions direction NNS 48218 248 20 . . . 48218 249 1 He -PRON- PRP 48218 249 2 showed show VBD 48218 249 3 that that IN 48218 249 4 the the DT 48218 249 5 Earth Earth NNP 48218 249 6 could could MD 48218 249 7 not not RB 48218 249 8 be be VB 48218 249 9 truly truly RB 48218 249 10 spherical spherical JJ 48218 249 11 in in IN 48218 249 12 shape shape NN 48218 249 13 , , , 48218 249 14 but but CC 48218 249 15 that that IN 48218 249 16 there there EX 48218 249 17 must must MD 48218 249 18 be be VB 48218 249 19 a a DT 48218 249 20 flattening flattening NN 48218 249 21 of of IN 48218 249 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 249 23 poles pole NNS 48218 249 24 . . . 48218 250 1 He -PRON- PRP 48218 250 2 showed show VBD 48218 250 3 also also RB 48218 250 4 that that IN 48218 250 5 the the DT 48218 250 6 Moon Moon NNP 48218 250 7 , , , 48218 250 8 which which WDT 48218 250 9 is be VBZ 48218 250 10 exposed expose VBN 48218 250 11 to to IN 48218 250 12 the the DT 48218 250 13 attractions attraction NNS 48218 250 14 both both DT 48218 250 15 of of IN 48218 250 16 the the DT 48218 250 17 Earth Earth NNP 48218 250 18 and and CC 48218 250 19 of of IN 48218 250 20 the the DT 48218 250 21 Sun Sun NNP 48218 250 22 , , , 48218 250 23 and and CC 48218 250 24 , , , 48218 250 25 to to IN 48218 250 26 a a DT 48218 250 27 sensible sensible JJ 48218 250 28 extent extent NN 48218 250 29 , , , 48218 250 30 of of IN 48218 250 31 some some DT 48218 250 32 of of IN 48218 250 33 the the DT 48218 250 34 other other JJ 48218 250 35 planets planet NNS 48218 250 36 , , , 48218 250 37 must must MD 48218 250 38 show show VB 48218 250 39 irregularities irregularity NNS 48218 250 40 in in IN 48218 250 41 her -PRON- PRP$ 48218 250 42 motion motion NN 48218 250 43 , , , 48218 250 44 which which WDT 48218 250 45 at at IN 48218 250 46 that that DT 48218 250 47 time time NN 48218 250 48 had have VBD 48218 250 49 not not RB 48218 250 50 been be VBN 48218 250 51 noticed notice VBN 48218 250 52 . . . 48218 251 1 The the DT 48218 251 2 Moon Moon NNP 48218 251 3 's 's POS 48218 251 4 orbit orbit NN 48218 251 5 is be VBZ 48218 251 6 inclined inclined JJ 48218 251 7 to to IN 48218 251 8 that that DT 48218 251 9 of of IN 48218 251 10 the the DT 48218 251 11 Earth Earth NNP 48218 251 12 , , , 48218 251 13 cutting cut VBG 48218 251 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 251 15 plane plane NN 48218 251 16 in in IN 48218 251 17 two two CD 48218 251 18 opposite opposite JJ 48218 251 19 points point NNS 48218 251 20 , , , 48218 251 21 called call VBD 48218 251 22 the the DT 48218 251 23 " " `` 48218 251 24 + + CC 48218 251 25 nodes+ nodes+ NN 48218 251 26 . . . 48218 251 27 " " '' 48218 252 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 252 2 had have VBD 48218 252 3 long long RB 48218 252 4 been be VBN 48218 252 5 observed observe VBN 48218 252 6 that that IN 48218 252 7 the the DT 48218 252 8 position position NN 48218 252 9 of of IN 48218 252 10 the the DT 48218 252 11 nodes node NNS 48218 252 12 travelled travel VBD 48218 252 13 round round IN 48218 252 14 the the DT 48218 252 15 ecliptic ecliptic NN 48218 252 16 once once RB 48218 252 17 in in IN 48218 252 18 about about RB 48218 252 19 nineteen nineteen CD 48218 252 20 years year NNS 48218 252 21 . . . 48218 253 1 Newton Newton NNP 48218 253 2 was be VBD 48218 253 3 able able JJ 48218 253 4 to to TO 48218 253 5 show show VB 48218 253 6 that that IN 48218 253 7 this this DT 48218 253 8 was be VBD 48218 253 9 a a DT 48218 253 10 consequence consequence NN 48218 253 11 of of IN 48218 253 12 the the DT 48218 253 13 Sun Sun NNP 48218 253 14 's 's POS 48218 253 15 attraction attraction NN 48218 253 16 upon upon IN 48218 253 17 the the DT 48218 253 18 Moon Moon NNP 48218 253 19 . . . 48218 254 1 And and CC 48218 254 2 he -PRON- PRP 48218 254 3 further further RB 48218 254 4 made make VBD 48218 254 5 a a DT 48218 254 6 particular particular JJ 48218 254 7 application application NN 48218 254 8 of of IN 48218 254 9 the the DT 48218 254 10 principle principle NN 48218 254 11 thus thus RB 48218 254 12 brought bring VBD 48218 254 13 out out RP 48218 254 14 , , , 48218 254 15 for for IN 48218 254 16 , , , 48218 254 17 the the DT 48218 254 18 Earth Earth NNP 48218 254 19 not not RB 48218 254 20 being be VBG 48218 254 21 a a DT 48218 254 22 true true JJ 48218 254 23 sphere sphere NN 48218 254 24 , , , 48218 254 25 but but CC 48218 254 26 flattened flatten VBD 48218 254 27 at at IN 48218 254 28 the the DT 48218 254 29 poles pole NNS 48218 254 30 and and CC 48218 254 31 bulging bulge VBG 48218 254 32 at at IN 48218 254 33 the the DT 48218 254 34 equator equator NN 48218 254 35 , , , 48218 254 36 the the DT 48218 254 37 equatorial equatorial JJ 48218 254 38 belt belt NN 48218 254 39 might may MD 48218 254 40 be be VB 48218 254 41 regarded regard VBN 48218 254 42 as as IN 48218 254 43 a a DT 48218 254 44 compact compact JJ 48218 254 45 ring ring NN 48218 254 46 of of IN 48218 254 47 satellites satellite NNS 48218 254 48 revolving revolve VBG 48218 254 49 round round IN 48218 254 50 the the DT 48218 254 51 Earth Earth NNP 48218 254 52 's 's POS 48218 254 53 equator equator NN 48218 254 54 . . . 48218 255 1 This this DT 48218 255 2 , , , 48218 255 3 therefore therefore RB 48218 255 4 , , , 48218 255 5 would would MD 48218 255 6 tend tend VB 48218 255 7 to to TO 48218 255 8 retrograde retrograde VB 48218 255 9 precisely precisely RB 48218 255 10 as as IN 48218 255 11 the the DT 48218 255 12 nodes node NNS 48218 255 13 of of IN 48218 255 14 a a DT 48218 255 15 single single JJ 48218 255 16 satellite satellite NN 48218 255 17 would would MD 48218 255 18 , , , 48218 255 19 so so IN 48218 255 20 that that IN 48218 255 21 the the DT 48218 255 22 axis axi NNS 48218 255 23 of of IN 48218 255 24 the the DT 48218 255 25 equatorial equatorial JJ 48218 255 26 belt belt NN 48218 255 27 of of IN 48218 255 28 the the DT 48218 255 29 Earth Earth NNP 48218 255 30 -- -- : 48218 255 31 in in IN 48218 255 32 other other JJ 48218 255 33 words word NNS 48218 255 34 , , , 48218 255 35 the the DT 48218 255 36 axis axi NNS 48218 255 37 of of IN 48218 255 38 the the DT 48218 255 39 Earth Earth NNP 48218 255 40 -- -- : 48218 255 41 must must MD 48218 255 42 revolve revolve VB 48218 255 43 round round IN 48218 255 44 the the DT 48218 255 45 pole pole NN 48218 255 46 of of IN 48218 255 47 the the DT 48218 255 48 ecliptic ecliptic NN 48218 255 49 . . . 48218 256 1 { { -LRB- 48218 256 2 36 36 CD 48218 256 3 } } -RRB- 48218 256 4 Consequently consequently RB 48218 256 5 the the DT 48218 256 6 pole pole NN 48218 256 7 of of IN 48218 256 8 the the DT 48218 256 9 heavens heavens NNPS 48218 256 10 appears appear VBZ 48218 256 11 to to TO 48218 256 12 move move VB 48218 256 13 amongst amongst IN 48218 256 14 the the DT 48218 256 15 stars star NNS 48218 256 16 , , , 48218 256 17 and and CC 48218 256 18 the the DT 48218 256 19 point point NN 48218 256 20 where where WRB 48218 256 21 the the DT 48218 256 22 celestial celestial JJ 48218 256 23 equator equator NN 48218 256 24 crosses cross VBZ 48218 256 25 the the DT 48218 256 26 equator equator NN 48218 256 27 necessarily necessarily RB 48218 256 28 moves move VBZ 48218 256 29 with with IN 48218 256 30 it -PRON- PRP 48218 256 31 . . . 48218 257 1 This this DT 48218 257 2 is be VBZ 48218 257 3 what what WP 48218 257 4 we -PRON- PRP 48218 257 5 know know VBP 48218 257 6 as as IN 48218 257 7 the the DT 48218 257 8 " " `` 48218 257 9 + + NNP 48218 257 10 Precession Precession NNP 48218 257 11 of of IN 48218 257 12 the the DT 48218 257 13 Equinoxes+ Equinoxes+ NNP 48218 257 14 , , , 48218 257 15 " " `` 48218 257 16 and and CC 48218 257 17 it -PRON- PRP 48218 257 18 is be VBZ 48218 257 19 from from IN 48218 257 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 257 21 knowledge knowledge NN 48218 257 22 of of IN 48218 257 23 the the DT 48218 257 24 fact fact NN 48218 257 25 and and CC 48218 257 26 the the DT 48218 257 27 amount amount NN 48218 257 28 of of IN 48218 257 29 precession precession NN 48218 257 30 that that WDT 48218 257 31 we -PRON- PRP 48218 257 32 are be VBP 48218 257 33 able able JJ 48218 257 34 to to TO 48218 257 35 determine determine VB 48218 257 36 roughly roughly RB 48218 257 37 the the DT 48218 257 38 date date NN 48218 257 39 when when WRB 48218 257 40 the the DT 48218 257 41 first first JJ 48218 257 42 great great JJ 48218 257 43 work work NN 48218 257 44 of of IN 48218 257 45 astronomical astronomical JJ 48218 257 46 observation observation NN 48218 257 47 was be VBD 48218 257 48 accomplished accomplish VBN 48218 257 49 , , , 48218 257 50 namely namely RB 48218 257 51 , , , 48218 257 52 the the DT 48218 257 53 grouping grouping NN 48218 257 54 of of IN 48218 257 55 the the DT 48218 257 56 stars star NNS 48218 257 57 into into IN 48218 257 58 constellations constellation NNS 48218 257 59 by by IN 48218 257 60 the the DT 48218 257 61 astronomers astronomer NNS 48218 257 62 of of IN 48218 257 63 the the DT 48218 257 64 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48218 257 65 age age NN 48218 257 66 . . . 48218 258 1 The the DT 48218 258 2 publication publication NN 48218 258 3 of of IN 48218 258 4 Newton Newton NNP 48218 258 5 's 's POS 48218 258 6 great great JJ 48218 258 7 work work NN 48218 258 8 , , , 48218 258 9 the the DT 48218 258 10 _ _ NNP 48218 258 11 Principia Principia NNP 48218 258 12 _ _ NNP 48218 258 13 ( ( -LRB- 48218 258 14 _ _ NNP 48218 258 15 The the DT 48218 258 16 Mathematical Mathematical NNP 48218 258 17 Principles Principles NNPS 48218 258 18 of of IN 48218 258 19 Natural Natural NNP 48218 258 20 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 48218 258 21 _ _ NNP 48218 258 22 ) ) -RRB- 48218 258 23 , , , 48218 258 24 in in IN 48218 258 25 which which WDT 48218 258 26 he -PRON- PRP 48218 258 27 developed develop VBD 48218 258 28 the the DT 48218 258 29 Laws Laws NNPS 48218 258 30 of of IN 48218 258 31 Motion Motion NNP 48218 258 32 , , , 48218 258 33 the the DT 48218 258 34 significance significance NN 48218 258 35 of of IN 48218 258 36 Kepler Kepler NNP 48218 258 37 's 's POS 48218 258 38 Three Three NNP 48218 258 39 Planetary Planetary NNP 48218 258 40 Laws Laws NNPS 48218 258 41 , , , 48218 258 42 and and CC 48218 258 43 the the DT 48218 258 44 Law Law NNP 48218 258 45 of of IN 48218 258 46 Universal Universal NNP 48218 258 47 Gravitation Gravitation NNP 48218 258 48 , , , 48218 258 49 took take VBD 48218 258 50 place place NN 48218 258 51 in in IN 48218 258 52 1687 1687 CD 48218 258 53 , , , 48218 258 54 and and CC 48218 258 55 was be VBD 48218 258 56 due due JJ 48218 258 57 to to IN 48218 258 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 258 59 friend friend NN 48218 258 60 EDMUND EDMUND NNP 48218 258 61 HALLEY HALLEY NNP 48218 258 62 , , , 48218 258 63 to to IN 48218 258 64 whom whom WP 48218 258 65 he -PRON- PRP 48218 258 66 had have VBD 48218 258 67 confided confide VBN 48218 258 68 many many JJ 48218 258 69 of of IN 48218 258 70 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 258 71 results result NNS 48218 258 72 . . . 48218 259 1 That that IN 48218 259 2 he -PRON- PRP 48218 259 3 was be VBD 48218 259 4 the the DT 48218 259 5 means mean NNS 48218 259 6 of of IN 48218 259 7 securing secure VBG 48218 259 8 the the DT 48218 259 9 publication publication NN 48218 259 10 of of IN 48218 259 11 the the DT 48218 259 12 _ _ NNP 48218 259 13 Principia Principia NNP 48218 259 14 _ _ NNP 48218 259 15 is be VBZ 48218 259 16 Halley Halley NNP 48218 259 17 's 's POS 48218 259 18 highest high JJS 48218 259 19 claim claim NN 48218 259 20 to to IN 48218 259 21 the the DT 48218 259 22 gratitude gratitude NN 48218 259 23 of of IN 48218 259 24 posterity posterity NN 48218 259 25 , , , 48218 259 26 but but CC 48218 259 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 259 28 own own JJ 48218 259 29 work work NN 48218 259 30 in in IN 48218 259 31 the the DT 48218 259 32 field field NN 48218 259 33 which which WDT 48218 259 34 Newton Newton NNP 48218 259 35 had have VBD 48218 259 36 opened open VBN 48218 259 37 was be VBD 48218 259 38 of of IN 48218 259 39 great great JJ 48218 259 40 importance importance NN 48218 259 41 . . . 48218 260 1 Newton Newton NNP 48218 260 2 had have VBD 48218 260 3 treated treat VBN 48218 260 4 + + CC 48218 260 5 comets+ comets+ XX 48218 260 6 as as IN 48218 260 7 moving move VBG 48218 260 8 in in IN 48218 260 9 parabolic parabolic JJ 48218 260 10 orbits orbit NNS 48218 260 11 , , , 48218 260 12 and and CC 48218 260 13 Halley Halley NNP 48218 260 14 , , , 48218 260 15 collecting collect VBG 48218 260 16 all all PDT 48218 260 17 the the DT 48218 260 18 observations observation NNS 48218 260 19 of of IN 48218 260 20 comets comet NNS 48218 260 21 that that WDT 48218 260 22 were be VBD 48218 260 23 available available JJ 48218 260 24 to to IN 48218 260 25 him -PRON- PRP 48218 260 26 , , , 48218 260 27 worked work VBD 48218 260 28 out out RP 48218 260 29 the the DT 48218 260 30 particulars particular NNS 48218 260 31 of of IN 48218 260 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 260 33 orbits orbit NNS 48218 260 34 on on IN 48218 260 35 this this DT 48218 260 36 assumption assumption NN 48218 260 37 , , , 48218 260 38 and and CC 48218 260 39 found find VBD 48218 260 40 that that IN 48218 260 41 the the DT 48218 260 42 elements element NNS 48218 260 43 of of IN 48218 260 44 three three CD 48218 260 45 were be VBD 48218 260 46 very very RB 48218 260 47 closely closely RB 48218 260 48 similar similar JJ 48218 260 49 , , , 48218 260 50 and and CC 48218 260 51 that that IN 48218 260 52 the the DT 48218 260 53 interval interval NN 48218 260 54 between between IN 48218 260 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 260 56 appearances appearance NNS 48218 260 57 was be VBD 48218 260 58 nearly nearly RB 48218 260 59 the the DT 48218 260 60 same same JJ 48218 260 61 , , , 48218 260 62 the the DT 48218 260 63 comets comet NNS 48218 260 64 having have VBG 48218 260 65 been be VBN 48218 260 66 seen see VBN 48218 260 67 in in IN 48218 260 68 1531 1531 CD 48218 260 69 , , , 48218 260 70 1607 1607 CD 48218 260 71 , , , 48218 260 72 and and CC 48218 260 73 1682 1682 CD 48218 260 74 . . . 48218 261 1 On on IN 48218 261 2 further further RB 48218 261 3 consulting consult VBG 48218 261 4 old old JJ 48218 261 5 records record NNS 48218 261 6 he -PRON- PRP 48218 261 7 found find VBD 48218 261 8 that that IN 48218 261 9 comets comet NNS 48218 261 10 had have VBD 48218 261 11 been be VBN 48218 261 12 observed observe VBN 48218 261 13 in in IN 48218 261 14 1456 1456 CD 48218 261 15 , , , 48218 261 16 1378 1378 CD 48218 261 17 , , , 48218 261 18 and and CC 48218 261 19 1301 1301 CD 48218 261 20 . . . 48218 262 1 He -PRON- PRP 48218 262 2 concluded conclude VBD 48218 262 3 that that IN 48218 262 4 these these DT 48218 262 5 were be VBD 48218 262 6 different different JJ 48218 262 7 appearances appearance NNS 48218 262 8 of of IN 48218 262 9 the the DT 48218 262 10 same same JJ 48218 262 11 object object NN 48218 262 12 , , , 48218 262 13 and and CC 48218 262 14 predicted predict VBD 48218 262 15 that that IN 48218 262 16 it -PRON- PRP 48218 262 17 would would MD 48218 262 18 be be VB 48218 262 19 seen see VBN 48218 262 20 again again RB 48218 262 21 in in IN 48218 262 22 1758 1758 CD 48218 262 23 , , , 48218 262 24 or or CC 48218 262 25 , , , 48218 262 26 according accord VBG 48218 262 27 to to IN 48218 262 28 a a DT 48218 262 29 later later JJ 48218 262 30 and and CC 48218 262 31 more more RBR 48218 262 32 careful careful JJ 48218 262 33 computation computation NN 48218 262 34 , , , 48218 262 35 in in IN 48218 262 36 1759 1759 CD 48218 262 37 . . . 48218 263 1 As as IN 48218 263 2 the the DT 48218 263 3 time time NN 48218 263 4 for for IN 48218 263 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 263 6 return return NN 48218 263 7 drew draw VBN 48218 263 8 near near RB 48218 263 9 , , , 48218 263 10 CLAIRAUT CLAIRAUT NNP 48218 263 11 { { -LRB- 48218 263 12 37 37 CD 48218 263 13 } } -RRB- 48218 263 14 computed compute VBD 48218 263 15 with with IN 48218 263 16 the the DT 48218 263 17 utmost utmost JJ 48218 263 18 care care VBP 48218 263 19 the the DT 48218 263 20 retardation retardation NN 48218 263 21 which which WDT 48218 263 22 would would MD 48218 263 23 be be VB 48218 263 24 caused cause VBN 48218 263 25 to to IN 48218 263 26 the the DT 48218 263 27 comet comet NN 48218 263 28 by by IN 48218 263 29 the the DT 48218 263 30 attractions attraction NNS 48218 263 31 of of IN 48218 263 32 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 263 33 and and CC 48218 263 34 Saturn Saturn NNP 48218 263 35 . . . 48218 264 1 The the DT 48218 264 2 comet comet NN 48218 264 3 made make VBD 48218 264 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 264 5 predicted predicted JJ 48218 264 6 nearest near JJS 48218 264 7 approach approach NN 48218 264 8 to to IN 48218 264 9 the the DT 48218 264 10 Sun Sun NNP 48218 264 11 on on IN 48218 264 12 March March NNP 48218 264 13 13 13 CD 48218 264 14 , , , 48218 264 15 1759 1759 CD 48218 264 16 , , , 48218 264 17 just just RB 48218 264 18 one one CD 48218 264 19 month month NN 48218 264 20 earlier early RBR 48218 264 21 than than IN 48218 264 22 Clairaut Clairaut NNP 48218 264 23 had have VBD 48218 264 24 computed compute VBN 48218 264 25 . . . 48218 265 1 But but CC 48218 265 2 in in IN 48218 265 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 265 4 next next JJ 48218 265 5 return return NN 48218 265 6 , , , 48218 265 7 in in IN 48218 265 8 1835 1835 CD 48218 265 9 , , , 48218 265 10 the the DT 48218 265 11 computations computation NNS 48218 265 12 effected effect VBN 48218 265 13 by by IN 48218 265 14 PONTÉCOULANT PONTÉCOULANT NNP 48218 265 15 were be VBD 48218 265 16 only only RB 48218 265 17 two two CD 48218 265 18 days day NNS 48218 265 19 in in IN 48218 265 20 error error NN 48218 265 21 , , , 48218 265 22 so so CC 48218 265 23 carefully carefully RB 48218 265 24 had have VBD 48218 265 25 the the DT 48218 265 26 comet comet NN 48218 265 27 been be VBN 48218 265 28 followed follow VBN 48218 265 29 during during IN 48218 265 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 265 31 unseen unseen JJ 48218 265 32 journey journey NN 48218 265 33 to to IN 48218 265 34 the the DT 48218 265 35 confines confine NNS 48218 265 36 of of IN 48218 265 37 the the DT 48218 265 38 solar solar JJ 48218 265 39 system system NN 48218 265 40 and and CC 48218 265 41 back back RB 48218 265 42 again again RB 48218 265 43 , , , 48218 265 44 during during IN 48218 265 45 a a DT 48218 265 46 period period NN 48218 265 47 of of IN 48218 265 48 seventy seventy CD 48218 265 49 - - HYPH 48218 265 50 five five CD 48218 265 51 years year NNS 48218 265 52 . . . 48218 266 1 Pontécoulant Pontécoulant NNP 48218 266 2 's 's POS 48218 266 3 exploit exploit NN 48218 266 4 was be VBD 48218 266 5 outdone outdo VBN 48218 266 6 at at IN 48218 266 7 the the DT 48218 266 8 next next JJ 48218 266 9 return return NN 48218 266 10 by by IN 48218 266 11 Drs Drs NNP 48218 266 12 . . . 48218 267 1 COWELL COWELL NNP 48218 267 2 and and CC 48218 267 3 CROMMELIN CROMMELIN NNP 48218 267 4 , , , 48218 267 5 of of IN 48218 267 6 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 48218 267 7 Observatory Observatory NNP 48218 267 8 , , , 48218 267 9 who who WP 48218 267 10 not not RB 48218 267 11 only only RB 48218 267 12 computed compute VBD 48218 267 13 the the DT 48218 267 14 time time NN 48218 267 15 of of IN 48218 267 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 267 17 perihelion perihelion NN 48218 267 18 passage passage NN 48218 267 19 -- -- : 48218 267 20 that that DT 48218 267 21 is be VBZ 48218 267 22 to to TO 48218 267 23 say say VB 48218 267 24 , , , 48218 267 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 267 26 nearest near JJS 48218 267 27 approach approach NN 48218 267 28 to to IN 48218 267 29 the the DT 48218 267 30 Sun Sun NNP 48218 267 31 -- -- : 48218 267 32 for for IN 48218 267 33 April April NNP 48218 267 34 16 16 CD 48218 267 35 , , , 48218 267 36 1910 1910 CD 48218 267 37 , , , 48218 267 38 but but CC 48218 267 39 followed follow VBD 48218 267 40 the the DT 48218 267 41 comet comet NN 48218 267 42 back back RB 48218 267 43 in in IN 48218 267 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 267 45 wanderings wandering NNS 48218 267 46 during during IN 48218 267 47 all all PDT 48218 267 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 267 49 returns return NNS 48218 267 50 to to IN 48218 267 51 the the DT 48218 267 52 year year NN 48218 267 53 240 240 CD 48218 267 54 B.C. B.C. NNP 48218 268 1 Halley Halley NNP 48218 268 2 's 's POS 48218 268 3 Comet Comet NNP 48218 268 4 , , , 48218 268 5 therefore therefore RB 48218 268 6 , , , 48218 268 7 was be VBD 48218 268 8 the the DT 48218 268 9 first first JJ 48218 268 10 comet comet NN 48218 268 11 that that WDT 48218 268 12 was be VBD 48218 268 13 known know VBN 48218 268 14 to to TO 48218 268 15 travel travel VB 48218 268 16 in in IN 48218 268 17 a a DT 48218 268 18 closed closed JJ 48218 268 19 orbit orbit NN 48218 268 20 and and CC 48218 268 21 to to TO 48218 268 22 return return VB 48218 268 23 to to IN 48218 268 24 the the DT 48218 268 25 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 48218 268 26 of of IN 48218 268 27 the the DT 48218 268 28 Sun Sun NNP 48218 268 29 . . . 48218 269 1 Not not RB 48218 269 2 a a DT 48218 269 3 few few JJ 48218 269 4 small small JJ 48218 269 5 or or CC 48218 269 6 telescopic telescopic JJ 48218 269 7 comets comet NNS 48218 269 8 are be VBP 48218 269 9 now now RB 48218 269 10 known know VBN 48218 269 11 to to TO 48218 269 12 be be VB 48218 269 13 " " `` 48218 269 14 periodic periodic JJ 48218 269 15 , , , 48218 269 16 " " '' 48218 269 17 but but CC 48218 269 18 Halley Halley NNP 48218 269 19 's 's POS 48218 269 20 is be VBZ 48218 269 21 the the DT 48218 269 22 only only JJ 48218 269 23 one one CD 48218 269 24 which which WDT 48218 269 25 has have VBZ 48218 269 26 made make VBN 48218 269 27 a a DT 48218 269 28 figure figure NN 48218 269 29 to to IN 48218 269 30 the the DT 48218 269 31 naked naked JJ 48218 269 32 eye eye NN 48218 269 33 . . . 48218 270 1 Notices notice NNS 48218 270 2 of of IN 48218 270 3 it -PRON- PRP 48218 270 4 occur occur VBP 48218 270 5 not not RB 48218 270 6 a a DT 48218 270 7 few few JJ 48218 270 8 times time NNS 48218 270 9 in in IN 48218 270 10 history history NN 48218 270 11 ; ; : 48218 270 12 it -PRON- PRP 48218 270 13 was be VBD 48218 270 14 the the DT 48218 270 15 comet comet NN 48218 270 16 " " `` 48218 270 17 like like IN 48218 270 18 a a DT 48218 270 19 flaming flaming JJ 48218 270 20 sword sword NN 48218 270 21 " " '' 48218 270 22 which which WDT 48218 270 23 Josephus Josephus NNP 48218 270 24 described describe VBD 48218 270 25 as as IN 48218 270 26 having have VBG 48218 270 27 been be VBN 48218 270 28 seen see VBN 48218 270 29 over over IN 48218 270 30 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 48218 270 31 not not RB 48218 270 32 very very RB 48218 270 33 long long RB 48218 270 34 before before IN 48218 270 35 the the DT 48218 270 36 destruction destruction NN 48218 270 37 by by IN 48218 270 38 Titus Titus NNP 48218 270 39 . . . 48218 271 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 271 2 was be VBD 48218 271 3 also also RB 48218 271 4 the the DT 48218 271 5 comet comet NN 48218 271 6 seen see VBN 48218 271 7 in in IN 48218 271 8 the the DT 48218 271 9 spring spring NN 48218 271 10 of of IN 48218 271 11 the the DT 48218 271 12 year year NN 48218 271 13 when when WRB 48218 271 14 William William NNP 48218 271 15 the the DT 48218 271 16 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 48218 271 17 invaded invade VBD 48218 271 18 England England NNP 48218 271 19 , , , 48218 271 20 and and CC 48218 271 21 was be VBD 48218 271 22 skilfully skilfully RB 48218 271 23 used use VBN 48218 271 24 by by IN 48218 271 25 that that DT 48218 271 26 leader leader NN 48218 271 27 as as IN 48218 271 28 an an DT 48218 271 29 omen oman NNS 48218 271 30 of of IN 48218 271 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 271 32 coming come VBG 48218 271 33 victory victory NN 48218 271 34 . . . 48218 272 1 The the DT 48218 272 2 law law NN 48218 272 3 of of IN 48218 272 4 gravitation gravitation NN 48218 272 5 had have VBD 48218 272 6 therefore therefore RB 48218 272 7 enabled enable VBN 48218 272 8 men man NNS 48218 272 9 to to TO 48218 272 10 recognise recognise VB 48218 272 11 in in IN 48218 272 12 Halley Halley NNP 48218 272 13 's 's POS 48218 272 14 Comet Comet NNP 48218 272 15 an an DT 48218 272 16 addition addition NN 48218 272 17 to to IN 48218 272 18 the the DT 48218 272 19 number number NN 48218 272 20 of of IN 48218 272 21 the the DT 48218 272 22 primary primary JJ 48218 272 23 bodies body NNS 48218 272 24 in in IN 48218 272 25 the the DT 48218 272 26 solar solar JJ 48218 272 27 system system NN 48218 272 28 -- -- : 48218 272 29 the the DT 48218 272 30 first first JJ 48218 272 31 addition addition NN 48218 272 32 that that WDT 48218 272 33 had have VBD 48218 272 34 been be VBN 48218 272 35 made make VBN 48218 272 36 since since IN 48218 272 37 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48218 272 38 times time NNS 48218 272 39 . . . 48218 273 1 On on IN 48218 273 2 March March NNP 48218 273 3 13 13 CD 48218 273 4 , , , 48218 273 5 1781 1781 CD 48218 273 6 , , , 48218 273 7 Sir Sir NNP 48218 273 8 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 48218 273 9 HERSCHEL HERSCHEL NNP 48218 273 10 { { -LRB- 48218 273 11 38 38 CD 48218 273 12 } } -RRB- 48218 273 13 detected detect VBD 48218 273 14 a a DT 48218 273 15 new new JJ 48218 273 16 object object NN 48218 273 17 , , , 48218 273 18 which which WDT 48218 273 19 he -PRON- PRP 48218 273 20 at at IN 48218 273 21 first first RB 48218 273 22 supposed suppose VBN 48218 273 23 to to TO 48218 273 24 be be VB 48218 273 25 a a DT 48218 273 26 comet comet NN 48218 273 27 , , , 48218 273 28 but but CC 48218 273 29 afterwards afterwards RB 48218 273 30 recognised recognise VBN 48218 273 31 as as IN 48218 273 32 a a DT 48218 273 33 planet planet NN 48218 273 34 far far RB 48218 273 35 beyond beyond IN 48218 273 36 the the DT 48218 273 37 orbit orbit NN 48218 273 38 of of IN 48218 273 39 Saturn Saturn NNP 48218 273 40 . . . 48218 274 1 This this DT 48218 274 2 planet planet NN 48218 274 3 , , , 48218 274 4 to to TO 48218 274 5 which which WDT 48218 274 6 the the DT 48218 274 7 name name NN 48218 274 8 of of IN 48218 274 9 Uranus uranus NN 48218 274 10 was be VBD 48218 274 11 finally finally RB 48218 274 12 given give VBN 48218 274 13 , , , 48218 274 14 had have VBD 48218 274 15 a a DT 48218 274 16 mean mean JJ 48218 274 17 distance distance NN 48218 274 18 from from IN 48218 274 19 the the DT 48218 274 20 Sun Sun NNP 48218 274 21 nineteen nineteen CD 48218 274 22 times time NNS 48218 274 23 that that DT 48218 274 24 of of IN 48218 274 25 the the DT 48218 274 26 Earth Earth NNP 48218 274 27 , , , 48218 274 28 and and CC 48218 274 29 a a DT 48218 274 30 diameter diameter NN 48218 274 31 four four CD 48218 274 32 times time NNS 48218 274 33 as as RB 48218 274 34 great great JJ 48218 274 35 . . . 48218 275 1 This this DT 48218 275 2 was be VBD 48218 275 3 a a DT 48218 275 4 second second JJ 48218 275 5 addition addition NN 48218 275 6 to to IN 48218 275 7 the the DT 48218 275 8 solar solar JJ 48218 275 9 system system NN 48218 275 10 , , , 48218 275 11 but but CC 48218 275 12 it -PRON- PRP 48218 275 13 was be VBD 48218 275 14 a a DT 48218 275 15 discovery discovery NN 48218 275 16 by by IN 48218 275 17 sight sight NN 48218 275 18 , , , 48218 275 19 not not RB 48218 275 20 by by IN 48218 275 21 deduction deduction NN 48218 275 22 . . . 48218 276 1 The the DT 48218 276 2 first first JJ 48218 276 3 day day NN 48218 276 4 of of IN 48218 276 5 the the DT 48218 276 6 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 48218 276 7 century century NN 48218 276 8 , , , 48218 276 9 January January NNP 48218 276 10 1 1 CD 48218 276 11 , , , 48218 276 12 1801 1801 CD 48218 276 13 , , , 48218 276 14 was be VBD 48218 276 15 signalised signalise VBN 48218 276 16 by by IN 48218 276 17 the the DT 48218 276 18 discovery discovery NN 48218 276 19 of of IN 48218 276 20 a a DT 48218 276 21 small small JJ 48218 276 22 planet planet NN 48218 276 23 by by IN 48218 276 24 PIAZZI PIAZZI NNS 48218 276 25 . . . 48218 277 1 The the DT 48218 277 2 new new JJ 48218 277 3 object object NN 48218 277 4 was be VBD 48218 277 5 lost lose VBN 48218 277 6 for for IN 48218 277 7 a a DT 48218 277 8 time time NN 48218 277 9 , , , 48218 277 10 but but CC 48218 277 11 it -PRON- PRP 48218 277 12 was be VBD 48218 277 13 redetected redetecte VBN 48218 277 14 on on IN 48218 277 15 December December NNP 48218 277 16 31 31 CD 48218 277 17 of of IN 48218 277 18 the the DT 48218 277 19 same same JJ 48218 277 20 year year NN 48218 277 21 . . . 48218 278 1 This this DT 48218 278 2 planet planet NN 48218 278 3 lay lie VBD 48218 278 4 between between IN 48218 278 5 the the DT 48218 278 6 orbits orbit NNS 48218 278 7 of of IN 48218 278 8 Mars Mars NNP 48218 278 9 and and CC 48218 278 10 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 278 11 -- -- : 48218 278 12 a a DT 48218 278 13 region region NN 48218 278 14 in in IN 48218 278 15 which which WDT 48218 278 16 many many JJ 48218 278 17 hundreds hundred NNS 48218 278 18 of of IN 48218 278 19 other other JJ 48218 278 20 small small JJ 48218 278 21 bodies body NNS 48218 278 22 have have VBP 48218 278 23 since since IN 48218 278 24 been be VBN 48218 278 25 found find VBN 48218 278 26 . . . 48218 279 1 The the DT 48218 279 2 first first JJ 48218 279 3 of of IN 48218 279 4 these these DT 48218 279 5 " " `` 48218 279 6 + + CC 48218 279 7 minor minor JJ 48218 279 8 planets+ planets+ NN 48218 279 9 " " '' 48218 279 10 was be VBD 48218 279 11 called call VBN 48218 279 12 Ceres Ceres NNPS 48218 279 13 ; ; : 48218 279 14 the the DT 48218 279 15 next next JJ 48218 279 16 three three CD 48218 279 17 to to TO 48218 279 18 be be VB 48218 279 19 discovered discover VBN 48218 279 20 are be VBP 48218 279 21 known know VBN 48218 279 22 as as IN 48218 279 23 Pallas Pallas NNP 48218 279 24 , , , 48218 279 25 Juno Juno NNP 48218 279 26 , , , 48218 279 27 and and CC 48218 279 28 Vesta Vesta NNP 48218 279 29 . . . 48218 280 1 Beside beside IN 48218 280 2 these these DT 48218 280 3 four four CD 48218 280 4 , , , 48218 280 5 two two CD 48218 280 6 others other NNS 48218 280 7 are be VBP 48218 280 8 of of IN 48218 280 9 special special JJ 48218 280 10 interest interest NN 48218 280 11 : : : 48218 280 12 one one CD 48218 280 13 , , , 48218 280 14 Eros Eros NNP 48218 280 15 , , , 48218 280 16 which which WDT 48218 280 17 comes come VBZ 48218 280 18 nearer nearer VB 48218 280 19 the the DT 48218 280 20 Sun Sun NNP 48218 280 21 than than IN 48218 280 22 the the DT 48218 280 23 orbit orbit NN 48218 280 24 of of IN 48218 280 25 Mars Mars NNP 48218 280 26 -- -- : 48218 280 27 indeed indeed RB 48218 280 28 at at IN 48218 280 29 some some DT 48218 280 30 oppositions opposition NNS 48218 280 31 it -PRON- PRP 48218 280 32 approaches approach VBZ 48218 280 33 the the DT 48218 280 34 Earth Earth NNP 48218 280 35 within within IN 48218 280 36 13,000,000 13,000,000 CD 48218 280 37 miles mile NNS 48218 280 38 , , , 48218 280 39 and and CC 48218 280 40 is be VBZ 48218 280 41 therefore therefore RB 48218 280 42 , , , 48218 280 43 next next RB 48218 280 44 to to IN 48218 280 45 the the DT 48218 280 46 Moon Moon NNP 48218 280 47 , , , 48218 280 48 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 280 49 nearest near JJS 48218 280 50 neighbour neighbour NN 48218 280 51 in in IN 48218 280 52 space space NN 48218 280 53 ; ; : 48218 280 54 the the DT 48218 280 55 other other JJ 48218 280 56 , , , 48218 280 57 Achilles achille NNS 48218 280 58 , , , 48218 280 59 moves move VBZ 48218 280 60 at at IN 48218 280 61 a a DT 48218 280 62 distance distance NN 48218 280 63 from from IN 48218 280 64 the the DT 48218 280 65 Sun Sun NNP 48218 280 66 equal equal JJ 48218 280 67 to to IN 48218 280 68 that that DT 48218 280 69 of of IN 48218 280 70 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 280 71 . . . 48218 281 1 Ceres cere NNS 48218 281 2 is be VBZ 48218 281 3 much much RB 48218 281 4 the the DT 48218 281 5 largest large JJS 48218 281 6 of of IN 48218 281 7 all all PDT 48218 281 8 the the DT 48218 281 9 minor minor JJ 48218 281 10 planets planet NNS 48218 281 11 ; ; : 48218 281 12 indeed indeed RB 48218 281 13 is be VBZ 48218 281 14 larger large JJR 48218 281 15 than than IN 48218 281 16 all all PDT 48218 281 17 the the DT 48218 281 18 others other NNS 48218 281 19 put put VBP 48218 281 20 together together RB 48218 281 21 . . . 48218 282 1 Yet yet CC 48218 282 2 the the DT 48218 282 3 Earth Earth NNP 48218 282 4 exceeds exceed VBZ 48218 282 5 Ceres Ceres NNP 48218 282 6 4000 4000 CD 48218 282 7 times time NNS 48218 282 8 in in IN 48218 282 9 volume volume NN 48218 282 10 , , , 48218 282 11 and and CC 48218 282 12 7000 7000 CD 48218 282 13 times time NNS 48218 282 14 in in IN 48218 282 15 mass mass NNP 48218 282 16 , , , 48218 282 17 and and CC 48218 282 18 the the DT 48218 282 19 entire entire JJ 48218 282 20 swarm swarm NN 48218 282 21 of of IN 48218 282 22 minor minor JJ 48218 282 23 planets planet NNS 48218 282 24 , , , 48218 282 25 all all DT 48218 282 26 put put VBN 48218 282 27 together together RB 48218 282 28 , , , 48218 282 29 would would MD 48218 282 30 not not RB 48218 282 31 equal equal VB 48218 282 32 in in IN 48218 282 33 total total JJ 48218 282 34 volume volume NN 48218 282 35 one one CD 48218 282 36 - - HYPH 48218 282 37 fiftieth fiftieth JJ 48218 282 38 part part NN 48218 282 39 of of IN 48218 282 40 the the DT 48218 282 41 Moon Moon NNP 48218 282 42 . . . 48218 283 1 The the DT 48218 283 2 search search NN 48218 283 3 for for IN 48218 283 4 these these DT 48218 283 5 small small JJ 48218 283 6 bodies body NNS 48218 283 7 rendered render VBD 48218 283 8 it -PRON- PRP 48218 283 9 necessary necessary JJ 48218 283 10 that that IN 48218 283 11 much much RB 48218 283 12 fuller full JJR 48218 283 13 and and CC 48218 283 14 more more RBR 48218 283 15 accurate accurate JJ 48218 283 16 maps map NNS 48218 283 17 of of IN 48218 283 18 the the DT 48218 283 19 stars star NNS 48218 283 20 should should MD 48218 283 21 be be VB 48218 283 22 made make VBN 48218 283 23 than than IN 48218 283 24 had have VBN 48218 283 25 hitherto hitherto VBN 48218 283 26 been be VBN 48218 283 27 attempted attempt VBN 48218 283 28 , , , 48218 283 29 and and CC 48218 283 30 this this DT 48218 283 31 had have VBD 48218 283 32 an an DT 48218 283 33 important important JJ 48218 283 34 bearing bearing NN 48218 283 35 on on IN 48218 283 36 the the DT 48218 283 37 next next JJ 48218 283 38 great great JJ 48218 283 39 event event NN 48218 283 40 in in IN 48218 283 41 the the DT 48218 283 42 development development NN 48218 283 43 of of IN 48218 283 44 gravitational gravitational JJ 48218 283 45 astronomy astronomy NN 48218 283 46 . . . 48218 284 1 { { -LRB- 48218 284 2 39 39 CD 48218 284 3 } } -RRB- 48218 284 4 The the DT 48218 284 5 movements movement NNS 48218 284 6 of of IN 48218 284 7 Uranus Uranus NNP 48218 284 8 soon soon RB 48218 284 9 gave give VBD 48218 284 10 rise rise NN 48218 284 11 to to IN 48218 284 12 difficulties difficulty NNS 48218 284 13 . . . 48218 285 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 285 2 was be VBD 48218 285 3 found find VBN 48218 285 4 impossible impossible JJ 48218 285 5 , , , 48218 285 6 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 48218 285 7 , , , 48218 285 8 to to TO 48218 285 9 reconcile reconcile VB 48218 285 10 the the DT 48218 285 11 earlier early RBR 48218 285 12 and and CC 48218 285 13 later later JJ 48218 285 14 observations observation NNS 48218 285 15 , , , 48218 285 16 and and CC 48218 285 17 in in IN 48218 285 18 the the DT 48218 285 19 tables table NNS 48218 285 20 of of IN 48218 285 21 Uranus Uranus NNP 48218 285 22 , , , 48218 285 23 published publish VBN 48218 285 24 by by IN 48218 285 25 BOUVARD BOUVARD NNP 48218 285 26 in in IN 48218 285 27 1821 1821 CD 48218 285 28 , , , 48218 285 29 the the DT 48218 285 30 earlier early JJR 48218 285 31 observations observation NNS 48218 285 32 were be VBD 48218 285 33 rejected reject VBN 48218 285 34 . . . 48218 286 1 But but CC 48218 286 2 the the DT 48218 286 3 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 48218 286 4 between between IN 48218 286 5 the the DT 48218 286 6 observed observed JJ 48218 286 7 and and CC 48218 286 8 calculated calculate VBN 48218 286 9 places place NNS 48218 286 10 for for IN 48218 286 11 the the DT 48218 286 12 planet planet NN 48218 286 13 soon soon RB 48218 286 14 began begin VBD 48218 286 15 to to TO 48218 286 16 reappear reappear VB 48218 286 17 and and CC 48218 286 18 quickly quickly RB 48218 286 19 increase increase VB 48218 286 20 , , , 48218 286 21 and and CC 48218 286 22 the the DT 48218 286 23 suggestion suggestion NN 48218 286 24 was be VBD 48218 286 25 made make VBN 48218 286 26 that that IN 48218 286 27 these these DT 48218 286 28 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 48218 286 29 were be VBD 48218 286 30 due due JJ 48218 286 31 to to IN 48218 286 32 an an DT 48218 286 33 attraction attraction NN 48218 286 34 exercised exercise VBN 48218 286 35 by by IN 48218 286 36 some some DT 48218 286 37 planet planet NN 48218 286 38 as as IN 48218 286 39 yet yet RB 48218 286 40 unknown unknown JJ 48218 286 41 . . . 48218 287 1 Thus thus RB 48218 287 2 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 48218 287 3 Somerville Somerville NNP 48218 287 4 in in IN 48218 287 5 a a DT 48218 287 6 little little JJ 48218 287 7 book book NN 48218 287 8 on on IN 48218 287 9 the the DT 48218 287 10 connection connection NN 48218 287 11 of of IN 48218 287 12 the the DT 48218 287 13 physical physical JJ 48218 287 14 sciences science NNS 48218 287 15 , , , 48218 287 16 published publish VBN 48218 287 17 in in IN 48218 287 18 1836 1836 CD 48218 287 19 , , , 48218 287 20 wrote write VBD 48218 287 21 , , , 48218 287 22 " " `` 48218 287 23 Possibly possibly RB 48218 287 24 it -PRON- PRP 48218 287 25 ( ( -LRB- 48218 287 26 that that DT 48218 287 27 is is RB 48218 287 28 , , , 48218 287 29 Uranus uranus NN 48218 287 30 ) ) -RRB- 48218 287 31 may may MD 48218 287 32 be be VB 48218 287 33 subject subject JJ 48218 287 34 to to IN 48218 287 35 disturbances disturbance NNS 48218 287 36 from from IN 48218 287 37 some some DT 48218 287 38 unseen unseen JJ 48218 287 39 planet planet NN 48218 287 40 revolving revolve VBG 48218 287 41 about about IN 48218 287 42 the the DT 48218 287 43 Sun Sun NNP 48218 287 44 beyond beyond IN 48218 287 45 the the DT 48218 287 46 present present JJ 48218 287 47 boundaries boundary NNS 48218 287 48 of of IN 48218 287 49 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 287 50 system system NN 48218 287 51 . . . 48218 288 1 If if IN 48218 288 2 , , , 48218 288 3 after after IN 48218 288 4 the the DT 48218 288 5 lapse lapse NN 48218 288 6 of of IN 48218 288 7 years year NNS 48218 288 8 , , , 48218 288 9 the the DT 48218 288 10 tables table NNS 48218 288 11 formed form VBN 48218 288 12 from from IN 48218 288 13 a a DT 48218 288 14 combination combination NN 48218 288 15 of of IN 48218 288 16 numerous numerous JJ 48218 288 17 observations observation NNS 48218 288 18 should should MD 48218 288 19 still still RB 48218 288 20 be be VB 48218 288 21 inadequate inadequate JJ 48218 288 22 to to TO 48218 288 23 represent represent VB 48218 288 24 the the DT 48218 288 25 motions motion NNS 48218 288 26 of of IN 48218 288 27 Uranus Uranus NNP 48218 288 28 , , , 48218 288 29 the the DT 48218 288 30 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 48218 288 31 may may MD 48218 288 32 reveal reveal VB 48218 288 33 the the DT 48218 288 34 existence existence NN 48218 288 35 , , , 48218 288 36 nay nay NN 48218 288 37 , , , 48218 288 38 even even RB 48218 288 39 the the DT 48218 288 40 mass mass NN 48218 288 41 and and CC 48218 288 42 orbit orbit NN 48218 288 43 of of IN 48218 288 44 a a DT 48218 288 45 body body NN 48218 288 46 placed place VBN 48218 288 47 for for IN 48218 288 48 ever ever RB 48218 288 49 beyond beyond IN 48218 288 50 the the DT 48218 288 51 sphere sphere NN 48218 288 52 of of IN 48218 288 53 vision vision NN 48218 288 54 . . . 48218 288 55 " " '' 48218 289 1 In in IN 48218 289 2 1843 1843 CD 48218 289 3 JOHN JOHN NNP 48218 289 4 C. C. NNP 48218 289 5 ADAMS ADAMS NNP 48218 289 6 , , , 48218 289 7 who who WP 48218 289 8 had have VBD 48218 289 9 just just RB 48218 289 10 graduated graduate VBN 48218 289 11 as as IN 48218 289 12 Senior Senior NNP 48218 289 13 Wrangler Wrangler NNP 48218 289 14 at at IN 48218 289 15 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 48218 289 16 , , , 48218 289 17 proceeded proceed VBD 48218 289 18 to to TO 48218 289 19 attack attack VB 48218 289 20 the the DT 48218 289 21 problem problem NN 48218 289 22 of of IN 48218 289 23 determining determine VBG 48218 289 24 the the DT 48218 289 25 position position NN 48218 289 26 , , , 48218 289 27 orbit orbit NN 48218 289 28 , , , 48218 289 29 and and CC 48218 289 30 mass mass NN 48218 289 31 of of IN 48218 289 32 the the DT 48218 289 33 unknown unknown JJ 48218 289 34 body body NN 48218 289 35 by by IN 48218 289 36 which which WDT 48218 289 37 on on IN 48218 289 38 this this DT 48218 289 39 assumption assumption NN 48218 289 40 Uranus Uranus NNP 48218 289 41 was be VBD 48218 289 42 disturbed disturb VBN 48218 289 43 , , , 48218 289 44 from from IN 48218 289 45 the the DT 48218 289 46 irregularities irregularity NNS 48218 289 47 evident evident JJ 48218 289 48 in in IN 48218 289 49 the the DT 48218 289 50 motion motion NN 48218 289 51 of of IN 48218 289 52 that that DT 48218 289 53 planet planet NN 48218 289 54 . . . 48218 290 1 The the DT 48218 290 2 problem problem NN 48218 290 3 was be VBD 48218 290 4 one one CD 48218 290 5 of of IN 48218 290 6 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48218 290 7 intricacy intricacy NN 48218 290 8 , , , 48218 290 9 but but CC 48218 290 10 by by IN 48218 290 11 September September NNP 48218 290 12 1845 1845 CD 48218 290 13 Adams Adams NNP 48218 290 14 had have VBD 48218 290 15 obtained obtain VBN 48218 290 16 a a DT 48218 290 17 first first JJ 48218 290 18 solution solution NN 48218 290 19 , , , 48218 290 20 which which WDT 48218 290 21 , , , 48218 290 22 he -PRON- PRP 48218 290 23 submitted submit VBD 48218 290 24 to to IN 48218 290 25 AIRY AIRY NNP 48218 290 26 , , , 48218 290 27 the the DT 48218 290 28 Astronomer Astronomer NNP 48218 290 29 Royal Royal NNP 48218 290 30 . . . 48218 291 1 As as IN 48218 291 2 , , , 48218 291 3 however however RB 48218 291 4 , , , 48218 291 5 he -PRON- PRP 48218 291 6 neglected neglect VBD 48218 291 7 to to TO 48218 291 8 reply reply VB 48218 291 9 to to IN 48218 291 10 some some DT 48218 291 11 inquiries inquiry NNS 48218 291 12 made make VBN 48218 291 13 by by IN 48218 291 14 Airy Airy NNP 48218 291 15 , , , 48218 291 16 no no DT 48218 291 17 search search NN 48218 291 18 for for IN 48218 291 19 the the DT 48218 291 20 new new JJ 48218 291 21 planet planet NN 48218 291 22 was be VBD 48218 291 23 instituted institute VBN 48218 291 24 in in IN 48218 291 25 England England NNP 48218 291 26 until until IN 48218 291 27 the the DT 48218 291 28 results result NNS 48218 291 29 of of IN 48218 291 30 a a DT 48218 291 31 new new JJ 48218 291 32 and and CC 48218 291 33 independent independent JJ 48218 291 34 worker worker NN 48218 291 35 had have VBD 48218 291 36 been be VBN 48218 291 37 published publish VBN 48218 291 38 . . . 48218 292 1 The the DT 48218 292 2 same same JJ 48218 292 3 problem problem NN 48218 292 4 had have VBD 48218 292 5 been be VBN 48218 292 6 attacked attack VBN 48218 292 7 by by IN 48218 292 8 a a DT 48218 292 9 well well RB 48218 292 10 - - HYPH 48218 292 11 known know VBN 48218 292 12 and and CC 48218 292 13 very very RB 48218 292 14 gifted gift VBN 48218 292 15 French french JJ 48218 292 16 mathematician mathematician NN 48218 292 17 , , , 48218 292 18 U. U. NNP 48218 292 19 J. J. NNP 48218 292 20 J. J. NNP 48218 292 21 LEVERRIER LEVERRIER NNP 48218 292 22 , , , 48218 292 23 and and CC 48218 292 24 { { -LRB- 48218 292 25 40 40 CD 48218 292 26 } } -RRB- 48218 292 27 in in IN 48218 292 28 June June NNP 48218 292 29 1846 1846 CD 48218 292 30 he -PRON- PRP 48218 292 31 published publish VBD 48218 292 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 292 33 position position NN 48218 292 34 for for IN 48218 292 35 the the DT 48218 292 36 unseen unseen JJ 48218 292 37 planet planet NN 48218 292 38 , , , 48218 292 39 which which WDT 48218 292 40 proved prove VBD 48218 292 41 to to TO 48218 292 42 be be VB 48218 292 43 in in IN 48218 292 44 close close JJ 48218 292 45 accord accord NN 48218 292 46 with with IN 48218 292 47 that that DT 48218 292 48 which which WDT 48218 292 49 Adams Adams NNP 48218 292 50 had have VBD 48218 292 51 furnished furnish VBN 48218 292 52 to to IN 48218 292 53 Airy Airy NNP 48218 292 54 nine nine CD 48218 292 55 months month NNS 48218 292 56 before before RB 48218 292 57 . . . 48218 293 1 On on IN 48218 293 2 this this DT 48218 293 3 Airy Airy NNP 48218 293 4 stirred stir VBD 48218 293 5 up up RP 48218 293 6 Challis Challis NNP 48218 293 7 , , , 48218 293 8 the the DT 48218 293 9 Director Director NNP 48218 293 10 of of IN 48218 293 11 the the DT 48218 293 12 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 48218 293 13 Observatory Observatory NNP 48218 293 14 , , , 48218 293 15 which which WDT 48218 293 16 then then RB 48218 293 17 possessed possess VBD 48218 293 18 the the DT 48218 293 19 most most RBS 48218 293 20 powerful powerful JJ 48218 293 21 telescope telescope NN 48218 293 22 in in IN 48218 293 23 England England NNP 48218 293 24 , , , 48218 293 25 to to TO 48218 293 26 search search VB 48218 293 27 for for IN 48218 293 28 the the DT 48218 293 29 planet planet NN 48218 293 30 , , , 48218 293 31 and and CC 48218 293 32 Challis Challis NNP 48218 293 33 commenced commence VBD 48218 293 34 to to TO 48218 293 35 make make VB 48218 293 36 charts chart NNS 48218 293 37 , , , 48218 293 38 which which WDT 48218 293 39 included include VBD 48218 293 40 more more JJR 48218 293 41 than than IN 48218 293 42 3000 3000 CD 48218 293 43 stars star NNS 48218 293 44 , , , 48218 293 45 in in IN 48218 293 46 order order NN 48218 293 47 to to TO 48218 293 48 make make VB 48218 293 49 sure sure JJ 48218 293 50 that that IN 48218 293 51 the the DT 48218 293 52 stranger stranger NN 48218 293 53 should should MD 48218 293 54 not not RB 48218 293 55 escape escape VB 48218 293 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 293 57 net net NN 48218 293 58 . . . 48218 294 1 Leverrier leverrier RBR 48218 294 2 , , , 48218 294 3 on on IN 48218 294 4 the the DT 48218 294 5 other other JJ 48218 294 6 hand hand NN 48218 294 7 , , , 48218 294 8 communicated communicate VBD 48218 294 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 294 10 result result NN 48218 294 11 to to IN 48218 294 12 the the DT 48218 294 13 Berlin Berlin NNP 48218 294 14 Observatory Observatory NNP 48218 294 15 , , , 48218 294 16 where where WRB 48218 294 17 they -PRON- PRP 48218 294 18 had have VBD 48218 294 19 just just RB 48218 294 20 received receive VBN 48218 294 21 some some DT 48218 294 22 of of IN 48218 294 23 the the DT 48218 294 24 star star NN 48218 294 25 charts chart NNS 48218 294 26 prepared prepare VBN 48218 294 27 by by IN 48218 294 28 Dr. Dr. NNP 48218 294 29 Bremiker Bremiker NNP 48218 294 30 in in IN 48218 294 31 connection connection NN 48218 294 32 with with IN 48218 294 33 the the DT 48218 294 34 search search NN 48218 294 35 for for IN 48218 294 36 minor minor JJ 48218 294 37 planets planet NNS 48218 294 38 . . . 48218 295 1 The the DT 48218 295 2 Berlin Berlin NNP 48218 295 3 observer observer NN 48218 295 4 , , , 48218 295 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 48218 295 6 Galle Galle NNP 48218 295 7 , , , 48218 295 8 had have VBD 48218 295 9 therefore therefore RB 48218 295 10 nothing nothing NN 48218 295 11 to to TO 48218 295 12 do do VB 48218 295 13 but but CC 48218 295 14 to to TO 48218 295 15 compare compare VB 48218 295 16 the the DT 48218 295 17 stars star NNS 48218 295 18 in in IN 48218 295 19 the the DT 48218 295 20 field field NN 48218 295 21 , , , 48218 295 22 upon upon IN 48218 295 23 which which WDT 48218 295 24 he -PRON- PRP 48218 295 25 turned turn VBD 48218 295 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 295 27 telescope telescope NN 48218 295 28 , , , 48218 295 29 with with IN 48218 295 30 those those DT 48218 295 31 shown show VBN 48218 295 32 on on IN 48218 295 33 the the DT 48218 295 34 chart chart NN 48218 295 35 ; ; : 48218 295 36 a a DT 48218 295 37 star star NN 48218 295 38 not not RB 48218 295 39 in in IN 48218 295 40 the the DT 48218 295 41 chart chart NN 48218 295 42 would would MD 48218 295 43 probably probably RB 48218 295 44 be be VB 48218 295 45 the the DT 48218 295 46 desired desire VBN 48218 295 47 stranger stranger NN 48218 295 48 . . . 48218 296 1 He -PRON- PRP 48218 296 2 found find VBD 48218 296 3 it -PRON- PRP 48218 296 4 , , , 48218 296 5 therefore therefore RB 48218 296 6 , , , 48218 296 7 on on IN 48218 296 8 the the DT 48218 296 9 very very RB 48218 296 10 first first JJ 48218 296 11 evening evening NN 48218 296 12 , , , 48218 296 13 September September NNP 48218 296 14 23 23 CD 48218 296 15 , , , 48218 296 16 1846 1846 CD 48218 296 17 , , , 48218 296 18 within within IN 48218 296 19 less less JJR 48218 296 20 than than IN 48218 296 21 four four CD 48218 296 22 diameters diameter NNS 48218 296 23 of of IN 48218 296 24 the the DT 48218 296 25 Moon Moon NNP 48218 296 26 of of IN 48218 296 27 the the DT 48218 296 28 predicted predict VBN 48218 296 29 place place NN 48218 296 30 . . . 48218 297 1 The the DT 48218 297 2 same same JJ 48218 297 3 object object NN 48218 297 4 had have VBD 48218 297 5 been be VBN 48218 297 6 observed observe VBN 48218 297 7 by by IN 48218 297 8 Challis Challis NNP 48218 297 9 at at IN 48218 297 10 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 48218 297 11 on on IN 48218 297 12 August August NNP 48218 297 13 4 4 CD 48218 297 14 and and CC 48218 297 15 12 12 CD 48218 297 16 , , , 48218 297 17 but but CC 48218 297 18 he -PRON- PRP 48218 297 19 was be VBD 48218 297 20 deferring defer VBG 48218 297 21 the the DT 48218 297 22 reduction reduction NN 48218 297 23 of of IN 48218 297 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 297 25 observations observation NNS 48218 297 26 until until IN 48218 297 27 he -PRON- PRP 48218 297 28 had have VBD 48218 297 29 completed complete VBN 48218 297 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 297 31 scrutiny scrutiny NN 48218 297 32 of of IN 48218 297 33 the the DT 48218 297 34 zone zone NN 48218 297 35 , , , 48218 297 36 and and CC 48218 297 37 hence hence RB 48218 297 38 had have VBD 48218 297 39 not not RB 48218 297 40 recognised recognise VBN 48218 297 41 it -PRON- PRP 48218 297 42 as as RB 48218 297 43 different different JJ 48218 297 44 from from IN 48218 297 45 an an DT 48218 297 46 ordinary ordinary JJ 48218 297 47 star star NN 48218 297 48 . . . 48218 298 1 This this DT 48218 298 2 discovery discovery NN 48218 298 3 of of IN 48218 298 4 the the DT 48218 298 5 planet planet NN 48218 298 6 now now RB 48218 298 7 known know VBN 48218 298 8 as as IN 48218 298 9 Neptune Neptune NNP 48218 298 10 , , , 48218 298 11 which which WDT 48218 298 12 had have VBD 48218 298 13 been be VBN 48218 298 14 disturbing disturb VBG 48218 298 15 the the DT 48218 298 16 movement movement NN 48218 298 17 of of IN 48218 298 18 Uranus Uranus NNP 48218 298 19 , , , 48218 298 20 has have VBZ 48218 298 21 rightly rightly RB 48218 298 22 been be VBN 48218 298 23 regarded regard VBN 48218 298 24 as as IN 48218 298 25 the the DT 48218 298 26 most most RBS 48218 298 27 brilliant brilliant JJ 48218 298 28 triumph triumph NN 48218 298 29 of of IN 48218 298 30 gravitational gravitational JJ 48218 298 31 astronomy astronomy NNP 48218 298 32 . . . 48218 299 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 299 2 was be VBD 48218 299 3 the the DT 48218 299 4 legitimate legitimate JJ 48218 299 5 crown crown NN 48218 299 6 of of IN 48218 299 7 that that DT 48218 299 8 long long JJ 48218 299 9 intellectual intellectual JJ 48218 299 10 struggle struggle NN 48218 299 11 which which WDT 48218 299 12 had have VBD 48218 299 13 commenced commence VBN 48218 299 14 more more JJR 48218 299 15 than than IN 48218 299 16 2000 2000 CD 48218 299 17 years year NNS 48218 299 18 earlier early RBR 48218 299 19 , , , 48218 299 20 when when WRB 48218 299 21 the the DT 48218 299 22 first first JJ 48218 299 23 Greek greek JJ 48218 299 24 astronomers astronomer NNS 48218 299 25 set set VBD 48218 299 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 48218 299 27 to to TO 48218 299 28 unravel unravel VB 48218 299 29 the the DT 48218 299 30 apparently apparently RB 48218 299 31 aimless aimless JJ 48218 299 32 wanderings wandering NNS 48218 299 33 of of IN 48218 299 34 the the DT 48218 299 35 planets planet NNS 48218 299 36 in in IN 48218 299 37 the the DT 48218 299 38 assured assured JJ 48218 299 39 faith faith NN 48218 299 40 that that IN 48218 299 41 they -PRON- PRP 48218 299 42 would would MD 48218 299 43 find find VB 48218 299 44 them -PRON- PRP 48218 299 45 obedient obedient JJ 48218 299 46 unto unto IN 48218 299 47 law law NN 48218 299 48 . . . 48218 300 1 { { -LRB- 48218 300 2 41 41 CD 48218 300 3 } } -RRB- 48218 300 4 But but CC 48218 300 5 of of IN 48218 300 6 what what WDT 48218 300 7 use use NN 48218 300 8 was be VBD 48218 300 9 all all PDT 48218 300 10 this this DT 48218 300 11 effort effort NN 48218 300 12 ? ? . 48218 301 1 What what WP 48218 301 2 is be VBZ 48218 301 3 the the DT 48218 301 4 good good NN 48218 301 5 of of IN 48218 301 6 astronomy astronomy NN 48218 301 7 ? ? . 48218 302 1 The the DT 48218 302 2 question question NN 48218 302 3 is be VBZ 48218 302 4 often often RB 48218 302 5 asked ask VBN 48218 302 6 , , , 48218 302 7 but but CC 48218 302 8 it -PRON- PRP 48218 302 9 is be VBZ 48218 302 10 the the DT 48218 302 11 question question NN 48218 302 12 of of IN 48218 302 13 ignorance ignorance NN 48218 302 14 . . . 48218 303 1 The the DT 48218 303 2 use use NN 48218 303 3 of of IN 48218 303 4 astronomy astronomy NN 48218 303 5 is be VBZ 48218 303 6 the the DT 48218 303 7 development development NN 48218 303 8 which which WDT 48218 303 9 it -PRON- PRP 48218 303 10 has have VBZ 48218 303 11 given give VBN 48218 303 12 to to IN 48218 303 13 the the DT 48218 303 14 intellectual intellectual JJ 48218 303 15 powers power NNS 48218 303 16 of of IN 48218 303 17 man man NN 48218 303 18 . . . 48218 304 1 Directly directly RB 48218 304 2 the the DT 48218 304 3 problem problem NN 48218 304 4 of of IN 48218 304 5 the the DT 48218 304 6 planetary planetary NN 48218 304 7 motions motion NNS 48218 304 8 was be VBD 48218 304 9 first first RB 48218 304 10 attempted attempt VBN 48218 304 11 , , , 48218 304 12 it -PRON- PRP 48218 304 13 became become VBD 48218 304 14 necessary necessary JJ 48218 304 15 to to TO 48218 304 16 initiate initiate VB 48218 304 17 mathematical mathematical JJ 48218 304 18 processes process NNS 48218 304 19 in in IN 48218 304 20 order order NN 48218 304 21 to to TO 48218 304 22 deal deal VB 48218 304 23 with with IN 48218 304 24 it -PRON- PRP 48218 304 25 , , , 48218 304 26 and and CC 48218 304 27 the the DT 48218 304 28 necessity necessity NN 48218 304 29 for for IN 48218 304 30 the the DT 48218 304 31 continued continue VBN 48218 304 32 development development NN 48218 304 33 of of IN 48218 304 34 mathematics mathematic NNS 48218 304 35 has have VBZ 48218 304 36 been be VBN 48218 304 37 felt feel VBN 48218 304 38 in in IN 48218 304 39 the the DT 48218 304 40 same same JJ 48218 304 41 connection connection NN 48218 304 42 right right RB 48218 304 43 down down IN 48218 304 44 to to IN 48218 304 45 the the DT 48218 304 46 present present JJ 48218 304 47 day day NN 48218 304 48 . . . 48218 305 1 When when WRB 48218 305 2 the the DT 48218 305 3 Greek greek JJ 48218 305 4 astronomers astronomer NNS 48218 305 5 first first RB 48218 305 6 began begin VBD 48218 305 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 305 8 inquiries inquiry NNS 48218 305 9 into into IN 48218 305 10 the the DT 48218 305 11 planetary planetary JJ 48218 305 12 movements movement NNS 48218 305 13 they -PRON- PRP 48218 305 14 hoped hope VBD 48218 305 15 for for IN 48218 305 16 no no DT 48218 305 17 material material JJ 48218 305 18 gain gain NN 48218 305 19 , , , 48218 305 20 and and CC 48218 305 21 they -PRON- PRP 48218 305 22 received receive VBD 48218 305 23 none none NN 48218 305 24 . . . 48218 306 1 They -PRON- PRP 48218 306 2 laboured labour VBD 48218 306 3 ; ; : 48218 306 4 we -PRON- PRP 48218 306 5 have have VBP 48218 306 6 entered enter VBN 48218 306 7 into into IN 48218 306 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 306 9 labours labour NNS 48218 306 10 . . . 48218 307 1 But but CC 48218 307 2 the the DT 48218 307 3 whole whole NN 48218 307 4 of of IN 48218 307 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 307 6 vast vast JJ 48218 307 7 advances advance NNS 48218 307 8 in in IN 48218 307 9 mechanical mechanical JJ 48218 307 10 and and CC 48218 307 11 engineering engineering NN 48218 307 12 science science NN 48218 307 13 -- -- : 48218 307 14 advances advance NNS 48218 307 15 which which WDT 48218 307 16 more more RBR 48218 307 17 than than IN 48218 307 18 anything anything NN 48218 307 19 else else RB 48218 307 20 differentiate differentiate JJ 48218 307 21 this this DT 48218 307 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 307 23 present present JJ 48218 307 24 age age NN 48218 307 25 from from IN 48218 307 26 all all PDT 48218 307 27 those those DT 48218 307 28 which which WDT 48218 307 29 have have VBP 48218 307 30 preceded precede VBN 48218 307 31 it -PRON- PRP 48218 307 32 -- -- : 48218 307 33 are be VBP 48218 307 34 built build VBN 48218 307 35 upon upon IN 48218 307 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 307 37 command command NN 48218 307 38 of of IN 48218 307 39 mathematics mathematic NNS 48218 307 40 and and CC 48218 307 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 307 42 knowledge knowledge NN 48218 307 43 of of IN 48218 307 44 the the DT 48218 307 45 laws law NNS 48218 307 46 of of IN 48218 307 47 motion motion NN 48218 307 48 -- -- : 48218 307 49 a a DT 48218 307 50 command command NN 48218 307 51 and and CC 48218 307 52 a a DT 48218 307 53 knowledge knowledge NN 48218 307 54 which which WDT 48218 307 55 we -PRON- PRP 48218 307 56 owe owe VBP 48218 307 57 directly directly RB 48218 307 58 to to IN 48218 307 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 307 60 persevering persevere VBG 48218 307 61 attempts attempt NNS 48218 307 62 to to TO 48218 307 63 advance advance VB 48218 307 64 the the DT 48218 307 65 science science NN 48218 307 66 of of IN 48218 307 67 astronomy astronomy NN 48218 307 68 , , , 48218 307 69 and and CC 48218 307 70 to to TO 48218 307 71 follow follow VB 48218 307 72 after after IN 48218 307 73 knowledge knowledge NN 48218 307 74 , , , 48218 307 75 not not RB 48218 307 76 for for IN 48218 307 77 any any DT 48218 307 78 material material JJ 48218 307 79 rewards reward NNS 48218 307 80 which which WDT 48218 307 81 she -PRON- PRP 48218 307 82 had have VBD 48218 307 83 to to TO 48218 307 84 offer offer VB 48218 307 85 , , , 48218 307 86 but but CC 48218 307 87 for for IN 48218 307 88 her -PRON- PRP$ 48218 307 89 own own JJ 48218 307 90 sake sake NN 48218 307 91 . . . 48218 308 1 { { -LRB- 48218 308 2 42 42 CD 48218 308 3 } } -RRB- 48218 308 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 48218 308 5 IV IV NNP 48218 308 6 ASTRONOMICAL ASTRONOMICAL NNP 48218 308 7 MEASUREMENTS measurement NNS 48218 308 8 The the DT 48218 308 9 old old JJ 48218 308 10 proverb proverb NN 48218 308 11 has have VBZ 48218 308 12 it -PRON- PRP 48218 308 13 that that IN 48218 308 14 " " `` 48218 308 15 Science science NN 48218 308 16 is be VBZ 48218 308 17 measurement measurement NN 48218 308 18 , , , 48218 308 19 " " '' 48218 308 20 and and CC 48218 308 21 of of IN 48218 308 22 none none NN 48218 308 23 of of IN 48218 308 24 the the DT 48218 308 25 sciences science NNS 48218 308 26 is be VBZ 48218 308 27 this this DT 48218 308 28 so so RB 48218 308 29 true true JJ 48218 308 30 as as IN 48218 308 31 of of IN 48218 308 32 the the DT 48218 308 33 science science NN 48218 308 34 of of IN 48218 308 35 astronomy astronomy NN 48218 308 36 . . . 48218 309 1 Indeed indeed RB 48218 309 2 the the DT 48218 309 3 measurement measurement NN 48218 309 4 of of IN 48218 309 5 time time NN 48218 309 6 by by IN 48218 309 7 observation observation NN 48218 309 8 of of IN 48218 309 9 the the DT 48218 309 10 movements movement NNS 48218 309 11 of of IN 48218 309 12 the the DT 48218 309 13 heavenly heavenly JJ 48218 309 14 bodies body NNS 48218 309 15 was be VBD 48218 309 16 the the DT 48218 309 17 beginning beginning NN 48218 309 18 of of IN 48218 309 19 astronomy astronomy NN 48218 309 20 . . . 48218 310 1 The the DT 48218 310 2 movement movement NN 48218 310 3 of of IN 48218 310 4 the the DT 48218 310 5 Sun Sun NNP 48218 310 6 gave give VBD 48218 310 7 the the DT 48218 310 8 day day NN 48218 310 9 , , , 48218 310 10 which which WDT 48218 310 11 was be VBD 48218 310 12 reckoned reckon VBN 48218 310 13 to to TO 48218 310 14 begin begin VB 48218 310 15 either either CC 48218 310 16 at at IN 48218 310 17 sunrise sunrise NN 48218 310 18 or or CC 48218 310 19 at at IN 48218 310 20 sunset sunset NN 48218 310 21 . . . 48218 311 1 The the DT 48218 311 2 changes change NNS 48218 311 3 of of IN 48218 311 4 the the DT 48218 311 5 Moon Moon NNP 48218 311 6 gave give VBD 48218 311 7 the the DT 48218 311 8 month month NN 48218 311 9 , , , 48218 311 10 and and CC 48218 311 11 in in IN 48218 311 12 many many JJ 48218 311 13 languages language NNS 48218 311 14 the the DT 48218 311 15 root root NN 48218 311 16 meaning meaning NN 48218 311 17 of of IN 48218 311 18 the the DT 48218 311 19 word word NN 48218 311 20 for for IN 48218 311 21 _ _ NNP 48218 311 22 Moon Moon NNP 48218 311 23 _ _ NNP 48218 311 24 is be VBZ 48218 311 25 " " `` 48218 311 26 measurer measur JJR 48218 311 27 . . . 48218 311 28 " " '' 48218 312 1 The the DT 48218 312 2 apparent apparent JJ 48218 312 3 movement movement NN 48218 312 4 of of IN 48218 312 5 the the DT 48218 312 6 Sun Sun NNP 48218 312 7 amongst amongst IN 48218 312 8 the the DT 48218 312 9 stars star NNS 48218 312 10 gave give VBD 48218 312 11 a a DT 48218 312 12 yet yet RB 48218 312 13 longer long JJR 48218 312 14 division division NN 48218 312 15 of of IN 48218 312 16 time time NN 48218 312 17 , , , 48218 312 18 the the DT 48218 312 19 year year NN 48218 312 20 , , , 48218 312 21 which which WDT 48218 312 22 could could MD 48218 312 23 be be VB 48218 312 24 determined determine VBN 48218 312 25 in in IN 48218 312 26 a a DT 48218 312 27 number number NN 48218 312 28 of of IN 48218 312 29 different different JJ 48218 312 30 ways way NNS 48218 312 31 , , , 48218 312 32 either either CC 48218 312 33 from from IN 48218 312 34 the the DT 48218 312 35 Sun Sun NNP 48218 312 36 alone alone RB 48218 312 37 , , , 48218 312 38 or or CC 48218 312 39 from from IN 48218 312 40 the the DT 48218 312 41 Sun Sun NNP 48218 312 42 together together RB 48218 312 43 with with IN 48218 312 44 the the DT 48218 312 45 stars star NNS 48218 312 46 . . . 48218 313 1 A a DT 48218 313 2 very very RB 48218 313 3 simple simple JJ 48218 313 4 and and CC 48218 313 5 ancient ancient JJ 48218 313 6 form form NN 48218 313 7 of of IN 48218 313 8 instrument instrument NN 48218 313 9 for for IN 48218 313 10 measuring measure VBG 48218 313 11 this this DT 48218 313 12 movement movement NN 48218 313 13 of of IN 48218 313 14 the the DT 48218 313 15 Sun Sun NNP 48218 313 16 was be VBD 48218 313 17 the the DT 48218 313 18 obelisk obelisk NN 48218 313 19 , , , 48218 313 20 a a DT 48218 313 21 pillar pillar NN 48218 313 22 with with IN 48218 313 23 a a DT 48218 313 24 pointed pointed JJ 48218 313 25 top top NN 48218 313 26 set set VBN 48218 313 27 up up RP 48218 313 28 on on IN 48218 313 29 a a DT 48218 313 30 level level NN 48218 313 31 pavement pavement NN 48218 313 32 . . . 48218 314 1 Such such JJ 48218 314 2 obelisks obelisk NNS 48218 314 3 were be VBD 48218 314 4 common common JJ 48218 314 5 in in IN 48218 314 6 Egypt Egypt NNP 48218 314 7 , , , 48218 314 8 and and CC 48218 314 9 one one CD 48218 314 10 of of IN 48218 314 11 the the DT 48218 314 12 most most RBS 48218 314 13 celebrated celebrated JJ 48218 314 14 , , , 48218 314 15 known know VBN 48218 314 16 as as IN 48218 314 17 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP 48218 314 18 's 's POS 48218 314 19 Needle needle NN 48218 314 20 , , , 48218 314 21 now now RB 48218 314 22 stands stand VBZ 48218 314 23 on on IN 48218 314 24 the the DT 48218 314 25 Thames Thames NNP 48218 314 26 Embankment Embankment NNP 48218 314 27 . . . 48218 315 1 As as IN 48218 315 2 the the DT 48218 315 3 Sun Sun NNP 48218 315 4 moved move VBD 48218 315 5 in in IN 48218 315 6 the the DT 48218 315 7 sky sky NN 48218 315 8 , , , 48218 315 9 the the DT 48218 315 10 shadow shadow NN 48218 315 11 of of IN 48218 315 12 the the DT 48218 315 13 pillar pillar NN 48218 315 14 moved move VBN 48218 315 15 on on IN 48218 315 16 the the DT 48218 315 17 pavement pavement NN 48218 315 18 , , , 48218 315 19 and and CC 48218 315 20 midday midday NN 48218 315 21 , , , 48218 315 22 or or CC 48218 315 23 noon noon NN 48218 315 24 , , , 48218 315 25 was be VBD 48218 315 26 marked mark VBN 48218 315 27 when when WRB 48218 315 28 the the DT 48218 315 29 shadow shadow NN 48218 315 30 was be VBD 48218 315 31 shortest short JJS 48218 315 32 . . . 48218 316 1 The the DT 48218 316 2 length length NN 48218 316 3 of of IN 48218 316 4 the the DT 48218 316 5 shadow shadow NN 48218 316 6 at at IN 48218 316 7 noon noon NN 48218 316 8 varied vary VBD 48218 316 9 from from IN 48218 316 10 day day NN 48218 316 11 to to IN 48218 316 12 day day NN 48218 316 13 ; ; : 48218 316 14 it -PRON- PRP 48218 316 15 was be VBD 48218 316 16 shortest short JJS 48218 316 17 at at IN 48218 316 18 mid mid NN 48218 316 19 - - NN 48218 316 20 summer summer NN 48218 316 21 , , , 48218 316 22 and and CC 48218 316 23 longest long JJS 48218 316 24 at at IN 48218 316 25 midwinter midwinter NN 48218 316 26 , , , 48218 316 27 _ _ NNP 48218 316 28 i.e. i.e. FW 48218 316 29 _ _ NNP 48218 316 30 at at IN 48218 316 31 the the DT 48218 316 32 summer summer NN 48218 316 33 and and CC 48218 316 34 winter winter NN 48218 316 35 solstices solstice NNS 48218 316 36 . . . 48218 317 1 Twice twice RB 48218 317 2 in in IN 48218 317 3 the the DT 48218 317 4 year year NN 48218 317 5 the the DT 48218 317 6 shadow shadow NN 48218 317 7 of of IN 48218 317 8 the the DT 48218 317 9 pillar pillar NN 48218 317 10 pointed point VBD 48218 317 11 due due JJ 48218 317 12 west west NN 48218 317 13 at at IN 48218 317 14 sunrise sunrise NN 48218 317 15 , , , 48218 317 16 and and CC 48218 317 17 due due JJ 48218 317 18 east east NN 48218 317 19 at at IN 48218 317 20 { { -LRB- 48218 317 21 43 43 CD 48218 317 22 } } -RRB- 48218 317 23 sunset sunset NN 48218 317 24 -- -- : 48218 317 25 that that DT 48218 317 26 is be VBZ 48218 317 27 to to TO 48218 317 28 say say VB 48218 317 29 , , , 48218 317 30 the the DT 48218 317 31 shadow shadow NN 48218 317 32 at at IN 48218 317 33 the the DT 48218 317 34 beginning beginning NN 48218 317 35 of of IN 48218 317 36 the the DT 48218 317 37 day day NN 48218 317 38 was be VBD 48218 317 39 in in IN 48218 317 40 the the DT 48218 317 41 same same JJ 48218 317 42 straight straight JJ 48218 317 43 line line NN 48218 317 44 as as IN 48218 317 45 at at IN 48218 317 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 317 47 end end NN 48218 317 48 . . . 48218 318 1 These these DT 48218 318 2 two two CD 48218 318 3 days day NNS 48218 318 4 marked mark VBD 48218 318 5 the the DT 48218 318 6 two two CD 48218 318 7 equinoxes equinox NNS 48218 318 8 of of IN 48218 318 9 spring spring NN 48218 318 10 and and CC 48218 318 11 autumn autumn NN 48218 318 12 . . . 48218 319 1 The the DT 48218 319 2 obelisk obelisk NN 48218 319 3 was be VBD 48218 319 4 a a DT 48218 319 5 simple simple JJ 48218 319 6 means means NN 48218 319 7 of of IN 48218 319 8 measuring measure VBG 48218 319 9 the the DT 48218 319 10 height height NN 48218 319 11 and and CC 48218 319 12 position position NN 48218 319 13 of of IN 48218 319 14 the the DT 48218 319 15 Sun Sun NNP 48218 319 16 , , , 48218 319 17 but but CC 48218 319 18 it -PRON- PRP 48218 319 19 had have VBD 48218 319 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 319 21 drawbacks drawback NNS 48218 319 22 . . . 48218 320 1 The the DT 48218 320 2 length length NN 48218 320 3 of of IN 48218 320 4 the the DT 48218 320 5 shadow shadow NN 48218 320 6 and and CC 48218 320 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 320 8 direction direction NN 48218 320 9 did do VBD 48218 320 10 not not RB 48218 320 11 vary vary VB 48218 320 12 by by IN 48218 320 13 equal equal JJ 48218 320 14 amounts amount NNS 48218 320 15 in in IN 48218 320 16 equal equal JJ 48218 320 17 times time NNS 48218 320 18 , , , 48218 320 19 and and CC 48218 320 20 if if IN 48218 320 21 the the DT 48218 320 22 pavement pavement NN 48218 320 23 upon upon IN 48218 320 24 which which WDT 48218 320 25 the the DT 48218 320 26 shadow shadow NN 48218 320 27 fell fall VBD 48218 320 28 was be VBD 48218 320 29 divided divide VBN 48218 320 30 by by IN 48218 320 31 marks mark NNS 48218 320 32 corresponding correspond VBG 48218 320 33 to to IN 48218 320 34 equal equal JJ 48218 320 35 intervals interval NNS 48218 320 36 of of IN 48218 320 37 time time NN 48218 320 38 for for IN 48218 320 39 one one CD 48218 320 40 day day NN 48218 320 41 of of IN 48218 320 42 the the DT 48218 320 43 year year NN 48218 320 44 , , , 48218 320 45 the the DT 48218 320 46 marks mark NNS 48218 320 47 did do VBD 48218 320 48 not not RB 48218 320 49 serve serve VB 48218 320 50 for for IN 48218 320 51 all all DT 48218 320 52 other other JJ 48218 320 53 days day NNS 48218 320 54 . . . 48218 321 1 But but CC 48218 321 2 if if IN 48218 321 3 for for IN 48218 321 4 the the DT 48218 321 5 pillar pillar NN 48218 321 6 a a DT 48218 321 7 triangular triangular JJ 48218 321 8 wall wall NN 48218 321 9 was be VBD 48218 321 10 substituted substitute VBN 48218 321 11 -- -- : 48218 321 12 a a DT 48218 321 13 wall wall NN 48218 321 14 rising rise VBG 48218 321 15 from from IN 48218 321 16 the the DT 48218 321 17 pavement pavement NN 48218 321 18 at at IN 48218 321 19 the the DT 48218 321 20 south south NN 48218 321 21 and and CC 48218 321 22 sloping sloping NN 48218 321 23 up up RP 48218 321 24 towards towards IN 48218 321 25 the the DT 48218 321 26 north north NN 48218 321 27 at at IN 48218 321 28 such such PDT 48218 321 29 an an DT 48218 321 30 angle angle NN 48218 321 31 that that WDT 48218 321 32 it -PRON- PRP 48218 321 33 seemed seem VBD 48218 321 34 to to TO 48218 321 35 point point VB 48218 321 36 to to IN 48218 321 37 the the DT 48218 321 38 invisible invisible JJ 48218 321 39 pivot pivot NN 48218 321 40 of of IN 48218 321 41 the the DT 48218 321 42 heavens heavens NNPS 48218 321 43 , , , 48218 321 44 round round IN 48218 321 45 which which WDT 48218 321 46 all all PDT 48218 321 47 the the DT 48218 321 48 stars star NNS 48218 321 49 appeared appear VBD 48218 321 50 to to TO 48218 321 51 revolve revolve VB 48218 321 52 -- -- : 48218 321 53 then then RB 48218 321 54 the the DT 48218 321 55 shadow shadow NN 48218 321 56 of of IN 48218 321 57 the the DT 48218 321 58 wall wall NN 48218 321 59 moved move VBD 48218 321 60 on on IN 48218 321 61 the the DT 48218 321 62 pavement pavement NN 48218 321 63 in in IN 48218 321 64 the the DT 48218 321 65 same same JJ 48218 321 66 manner manner NN 48218 321 67 every every DT 48218 321 68 day day NN 48218 321 69 , , , 48218 321 70 and and CC 48218 321 71 the the DT 48218 321 72 pavement pavement NN 48218 321 73 if if IN 48218 321 74 marked mark VBN 48218 321 75 to to TO 48218 321 76 show show VB 48218 321 77 the the DT 48218 321 78 hours hour NNS 48218 321 79 for for IN 48218 321 80 one one CD 48218 321 81 day day NN 48218 321 82 would would MD 48218 321 83 show show VB 48218 321 84 them -PRON- PRP 48218 321 85 for for IN 48218 321 86 any any DT 48218 321 87 day day NN 48218 321 88 . . . 48218 322 1 The the DT 48218 322 2 sundials sundial NNS 48218 322 3 still still RB 48218 322 4 often often RB 48218 322 5 found find VBN 48218 322 6 in in IN 48218 322 7 the the DT 48218 322 8 gardens garden NNS 48218 322 9 of of IN 48218 322 10 country country NN 48218 322 11 houses house NNS 48218 322 12 or or CC 48218 322 13 in in IN 48218 322 14 churchyards churchyard NNS 48218 322 15 are be VBP 48218 322 16 miniatures miniature NNS 48218 322 17 of of IN 48218 322 18 such such PDT 48218 322 19 an an DT 48218 322 20 instrument instrument NN 48218 322 21 . . . 48218 323 1 But but CC 48218 323 2 the the DT 48218 323 3 Greek greek JJ 48218 323 4 astronomers astronomer NNS 48218 323 5 devised devise VBD 48218 323 6 other other JJ 48218 323 7 and and CC 48218 323 8 better well JJR 48218 323 9 methods method NNS 48218 323 10 for for IN 48218 323 11 determining determine VBG 48218 323 12 the the DT 48218 323 13 positions position NNS 48218 323 14 of of IN 48218 323 15 the the DT 48218 323 16 heavenly heavenly JJ 48218 323 17 bodies body NNS 48218 323 18 . . . 48218 324 1 Obelisks obelisk NNS 48218 324 2 or or CC 48218 324 3 dials dial NNS 48218 324 4 were be VBD 48218 324 5 of of IN 48218 324 6 use use NN 48218 324 7 only only RB 48218 324 8 with with IN 48218 324 9 the the DT 48218 324 10 Sun Sun NNP 48218 324 11 and and CC 48218 324 12 Moon Moon NNP 48218 324 13 which which WDT 48218 324 14 cast cast VBD 48218 324 15 shadows shadow NNS 48218 324 16 . . . 48218 325 1 To to TO 48218 325 2 determine determine VB 48218 325 3 the the DT 48218 325 4 position position NN 48218 325 5 of of IN 48218 325 6 a a DT 48218 325 7 star star NN 48218 325 8 , , , 48218 325 9 " " `` 48218 325 10 sights sight NNS 48218 325 11 " " '' 48218 325 12 like like IN 48218 325 13 those those DT 48218 325 14 of of IN 48218 325 15 a a DT 48218 325 16 rifle rifle NN 48218 325 17 were be VBD 48218 325 18 employed employ VBN 48218 325 19 , , , 48218 325 20 and and CC 48218 325 21 these these DT 48218 325 22 were be VBD 48218 325 23 fixed fix VBN 48218 325 24 to to IN 48218 325 25 circles circle NNS 48218 325 26 which which WDT 48218 325 27 were be VBD 48218 325 28 carefully carefully RB 48218 325 29 divided divide VBN 48218 325 30 , , , 48218 325 31 generally generally RB 48218 325 32 into into IN 48218 325 33 360 360 CD 48218 325 34 " " `` 48218 325 35 degrees degree NNS 48218 325 36 . . . 48218 325 37 " " '' 48218 326 1 As as IN 48218 326 2 there there EX 48218 326 3 are be VBP 48218 326 4 365 365 CD 48218 326 5 days day NNS 48218 326 6 in in IN 48218 326 7 a a DT 48218 326 8 year year NN 48218 326 9 , , , 48218 326 10 and and CC 48218 326 11 as as IN 48218 326 12 the the DT 48218 326 13 Sun Sun NNP 48218 326 14 makes make VBZ 48218 326 15 a a DT 48218 326 16 complete complete JJ 48218 326 17 circuit circuit NN 48218 326 18 of of IN 48218 326 19 the the DT 48218 326 20 Zodiac Zodiac NNP 48218 326 21 in in IN 48218 326 22 this this DT 48218 326 23 time time NN 48218 326 24 , , , 48218 326 25 it -PRON- PRP 48218 326 26 moves move VBZ 48218 326 27 very very RB 48218 326 28 nearly nearly RB 48218 326 29 a a DT 48218 326 30 degree degree NN 48218 326 31 in in IN 48218 326 32 a a DT 48218 326 33 day day NN 48218 326 34 . . . 48218 327 1 The the DT 48218 327 2 twelve twelve CD 48218 327 3 Signs sign NNS 48218 327 4 of of IN 48218 327 5 the the DT 48218 327 6 Zodiac Zodiac NNP 48218 327 7 are be VBP 48218 327 8 therefore therefore RB 48218 327 9 each each DT 48218 327 10 30 30 CD 48218 327 11 ° ° NNS 48218 327 12 in in IN 48218 327 13 length length NN 48218 327 14 , , , 48218 327 15 and and CC 48218 327 16 each each DT 48218 327 17 { { -LRB- 48218 327 18 44 44 CD 48218 327 19 } } -RRB- 48218 327 20 takes take VBZ 48218 327 21 on on RP 48218 327 22 the the DT 48218 327 23 average average NN 48218 327 24 a a DT 48218 327 25 double double JJ 48218 327 26 - - HYPH 48218 327 27 hour hour NN 48218 327 28 to to TO 48218 327 29 rise rise VB 48218 327 30 or or CC 48218 327 31 set set VB 48218 327 32 . . . 48218 328 1 While while IN 48218 328 2 the the DT 48218 328 3 Sun Sun NNP 48218 328 4 and and CC 48218 328 5 Moon Moon NNP 48218 328 6 are be VBP 48218 328 7 each each DT 48218 328 8 about about IN 48218 328 9 half half PDT 48218 328 10 a a DT 48218 328 11 degree degree NN 48218 328 12 in in IN 48218 328 13 diameter diameter NN 48218 328 14 , , , 48218 328 15 _ _ NNP 48218 328 16 i.e. i.e. FW 48218 328 17 _ _ NNP 48218 328 18 about about RB 48218 328 19 one one CD 48218 328 20 - - HYPH 48218 328 21 sixtieth sixtieth JJ 48218 328 22 of of IN 48218 328 23 the the DT 48218 328 24 length length NN 48218 328 25 of of IN 48218 328 26 a a DT 48218 328 27 Sign Sign NNP 48218 328 28 , , , 48218 328 29 and and CC 48218 328 30 therefore therefore RB 48218 328 31 take take VB 48218 328 32 a a DT 48218 328 33 double double JJ 48218 328 34 - - HYPH 48218 328 35 minute minute NN 48218 328 36 to to TO 48218 328 37 rise rise VB 48218 328 38 or or CC 48218 328 39 set set VB 48218 328 40 . . . 48218 329 1 Each each DT 48218 329 2 degree degree NN 48218 329 3 of of IN 48218 329 4 a a DT 48218 329 5 circle circle NN 48218 329 6 is be VBZ 48218 329 7 therefore therefore RB 48218 329 8 divided divide VBN 48218 329 9 into into IN 48218 329 10 60 60 CD 48218 329 11 minutes minute NNS 48218 329 12 , , , 48218 329 13 and and CC 48218 329 14 each each DT 48218 329 15 minute minute NN 48218 329 16 may may MD 48218 329 17 be be VB 48218 329 18 divided divide VBN 48218 329 19 into into IN 48218 329 20 60 60 CD 48218 329 21 seconds second NNS 48218 329 22 . . . 48218 330 1 As as IN 48218 330 2 the the DT 48218 330 3 Sun Sun NNP 48218 330 4 or or CC 48218 330 5 Moon Moon NNP 48218 330 6 are be VBP 48218 330 7 each each DT 48218 330 8 about about IN 48218 330 9 half half PDT 48218 330 10 a a DT 48218 330 11 degree degree NN 48218 330 12 , , , 48218 330 13 or or CC 48218 330 14 , , , 48218 330 15 more more RBR 48218 330 16 exactly exactly RB 48218 330 17 , , , 48218 330 18 32 32 CD 48218 330 19 minutes minute NNS 48218 330 20 in in IN 48218 330 21 diameter diameter NN 48218 330 22 , , , 48218 330 23 it -PRON- PRP 48218 330 24 is be VBZ 48218 330 25 clear clear JJ 48218 330 26 that that IN 48218 330 27 , , , 48218 330 28 so so RB 48218 330 29 long long RB 48218 330 30 as as IN 48218 330 31 astronomical astronomical JJ 48218 330 32 observations observation NNS 48218 330 33 were be VBD 48218 330 34 made make VBN 48218 330 35 by by IN 48218 330 36 the the DT 48218 330 37 unaided unaided JJ 48218 330 38 sight sight NN 48218 330 39 , , , 48218 330 40 a a DT 48218 330 41 minute minute NN 48218 330 42 of of IN 48218 330 43 arc arc NN 48218 330 44 ( ( -LRB- 48218 330 45 written write VBN 48218 330 46 1 1 CD 48218 330 47 ' ' '' 48218 330 48 ) ) -RRB- 48218 330 49 was be VBD 48218 330 50 the the DT 48218 330 51 smallest small JJS 48218 330 52 division division NN 48218 330 53 of of IN 48218 330 54 the the DT 48218 330 55 circle circle NN 48218 330 56 that that WDT 48218 330 57 could could MD 48218 330 58 be be VB 48218 330 59 used use VBN 48218 330 60 . . . 48218 331 1 A a DT 48218 331 2 cord cord NN 48218 331 3 or or CC 48218 331 4 wire wire NN 48218 331 5 can can MD 48218 331 6 indeed indeed RB 48218 331 7 be be VB 48218 331 8 detected detect VBN 48218 331 9 when when WRB 48218 331 10 seen see VBN 48218 331 11 projected project VBN 48218 331 12 against against IN 48218 331 13 a a DT 48218 331 14 moderately moderately RB 48218 331 15 bright bright JJ 48218 331 16 background background NN 48218 331 17 if if IN 48218 331 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 331 19 thickness thickness NN 48218 331 20 is be VBZ 48218 331 21 a a DT 48218 331 22 second second NN 48218 331 23 of of IN 48218 331 24 arc arc NNP 48218 331 25 ( ( -LRB- 48218 331 26 written write VBN 48218 331 27 1")--a 1")--a CD 48218 331 28 sixtieth sixtieth RB 48218 331 29 of of IN 48218 331 30 a a DT 48218 331 31 minute minute NN 48218 331 32 -- -- : 48218 331 33 but but CC 48218 331 34 the the DT 48218 331 35 wire wire NN 48218 331 36 is be VBZ 48218 331 37 merely merely RB 48218 331 38 perceived perceive VBN 48218 331 39 , , , 48218 331 40 not not RB 48218 331 41 properly properly RB 48218 331 42 defined define VBN 48218 331 43 . . . 48218 332 1 Tycho Tycho NNP 48218 332 2 Brahe Brahe NNP 48218 332 3 had have VBD 48218 332 4 achieved achieve VBN 48218 332 5 the the DT 48218 332 6 utmost utmost NN 48218 332 7 that that WDT 48218 332 8 could could MD 48218 332 9 be be VB 48218 332 10 done do VBN 48218 332 11 by by IN 48218 332 12 the the DT 48218 332 13 naked naked JJ 48218 332 14 eye eye NN 48218 332 15 , , , 48218 332 16 and and CC 48218 332 17 it -PRON- PRP 48218 332 18 was be VBD 48218 332 19 the the DT 48218 332 20 certainty certainty NN 48218 332 21 that that IN 48218 332 22 he -PRON- PRP 48218 332 23 could could MD 48218 332 24 not not RB 48218 332 25 have have VB 48218 332 26 made make VBN 48218 332 27 a a DT 48218 332 28 mistake mistake NN 48218 332 29 in in IN 48218 332 30 an an DT 48218 332 31 observation observation NN 48218 332 32 in in IN 48218 332 33 the the DT 48218 332 34 place place NN 48218 332 35 of of IN 48218 332 36 the the DT 48218 332 37 planet planet NN 48218 332 38 Mars Mars NNP 48218 332 39 amounting amount VBG 48218 332 40 to to IN 48218 332 41 as as RB 48218 332 42 much much JJ 48218 332 43 as as IN 48218 332 44 8 8 CD 48218 332 45 minutes minute NNS 48218 332 46 of of IN 48218 332 47 arc arc NN 48218 332 48 -- -- : 48218 332 49 that that DT 48218 332 50 is be VBZ 48218 332 51 to to TO 48218 332 52 say say VB 48218 332 53 , , , 48218 332 54 of of IN 48218 332 55 a a DT 48218 332 56 quarter quarter NN 48218 332 57 the the DT 48218 332 58 apparent apparent JJ 48218 332 59 diameter diameter NN 48218 332 60 of of IN 48218 332 61 the the DT 48218 332 62 Moon Moon NNP 48218 332 63 -- -- : 48218 332 64 that that WDT 48218 332 65 made make VBD 48218 332 66 Kepler Kepler NNP 48218 332 67 finally finally RB 48218 332 68 give give VB 48218 332 69 up up RP 48218 332 70 all all DT 48218 332 71 attempts attempt NNS 48218 332 72 to to TO 48218 332 73 explain explain VB 48218 332 74 the the DT 48218 332 75 planetary planetary JJ 48218 332 76 movements movement NNS 48218 332 77 on on IN 48218 332 78 the the DT 48218 332 79 doctrine doctrine NN 48218 332 80 of of IN 48218 332 81 circular circular JJ 48218 332 82 orbits orbit NNS 48218 332 83 and and CC 48218 332 84 to to TO 48218 332 85 try try VB 48218 332 86 movements movement NNS 48218 332 87 in in IN 48218 332 88 an an DT 48218 332 89 ellipse ellipse NN 48218 332 90 . . . 48218 333 1 But but CC 48218 333 2 a a DT 48218 333 3 contemporary contemporary NN 48218 333 4 of of IN 48218 333 5 Kepler Kepler NNP 48218 333 6 , , , 48218 333 7 as as IN 48218 333 8 gifted gift VBN 48218 333 9 as as IN 48218 333 10 he -PRON- PRP 48218 333 11 was be VBD 48218 333 12 himself -PRON- PRP 48218 333 13 , , , 48218 333 14 but but CC 48218 333 15 in in IN 48218 333 16 a a DT 48218 333 17 different different JJ 48218 333 18 direction direction NN 48218 333 19 , , , 48218 333 20 was be VBD 48218 333 21 the the DT 48218 333 22 means mean NNS 48218 333 23 of of IN 48218 333 24 increasing increase VBG 48218 333 25 the the DT 48218 333 26 observing observe VBG 48218 333 27 power power NN 48218 333 28 of of IN 48218 333 29 the the DT 48218 333 30 astronomer astronomer NN 48218 333 31 . . . 48218 334 1 GALILEO GALILEO NNP 48218 334 2 GALILEI galilei NN 48218 334 3 ( ( -LRB- 48218 334 4 1564 1564 CD 48218 334 5 - - SYM 48218 334 6 1642 1642 CD 48218 334 7 ) ) -RRB- 48218 334 8 , , , 48218 334 9 of of IN 48218 334 10 a a DT 48218 334 11 noble noble JJ 48218 334 12 Florentine Florentine NNP 48218 334 13 family family NN 48218 334 14 , , , 48218 334 15 was be VBD 48218 334 16 appointed appoint VBN 48218 334 17 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 48218 334 18 in in IN 48218 334 19 Mathematics Mathematics NNP 48218 334 20 at at IN 48218 334 21 the the DT 48218 334 22 University University NNP 48218 334 23 of of IN 48218 334 24 Pisa Pisa NNP 48218 334 25 . . . 48218 335 1 Here here RB 48218 335 2 he -PRON- PRP 48218 335 3 soon soon RB 48218 335 4 distinguished distinguish VBD 48218 335 5 himself -PRON- PRP 48218 335 6 by by IN 48218 335 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 335 8 originality originality NN 48218 335 9 of of IN 48218 335 10 thought thought NN 48218 335 11 , , , 48218 335 12 and and CC 48218 335 13 the the DT 48218 335 14 ingenuity ingenuity NN 48218 335 15 and and CC 48218 335 16 decisiveness decisiveness NN 48218 335 17 of of IN 48218 335 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 335 19 experiments experiment NNS 48218 335 20 . . . 48218 336 1 Up up IN 48218 336 2 to to IN 48218 336 3 that that DT 48218 336 4 time time NN 48218 336 5 it -PRON- PRP 48218 336 6 had have VBD 48218 336 7 been be VBN 48218 336 8 taught teach VBN 48218 336 9 that that DT 48218 336 10 of of IN 48218 336 11 { { -LRB- 48218 336 12 45 45 CD 48218 336 13 } } -RRB- 48218 336 14 two two CD 48218 336 15 bodies body NNS 48218 336 16 the the DT 48218 336 17 heavier heavy JJR 48218 336 18 would would MD 48218 336 19 fall fall VB 48218 336 20 to to IN 48218 336 21 the the DT 48218 336 22 ground ground NN 48218 336 23 more more RBR 48218 336 24 quickly quickly RB 48218 336 25 than than IN 48218 336 26 the the DT 48218 336 27 lighter light JJR 48218 336 28 . . . 48218 337 1 Galileo Galileo NNP 48218 337 2 let let VBD 48218 337 3 fall fall VB 48218 337 4 a a DT 48218 337 5 100-lb 100-lb CD 48218 337 6 . . . 48218 338 1 weight weight NNP 48218 338 2 and and CC 48218 338 3 a a DT 48218 338 4 1-lb 1-lb CD 48218 338 5 . . . 48218 339 1 weight weight NN 48218 339 2 from from IN 48218 339 3 the the DT 48218 339 4 top top NN 48218 339 5 of of IN 48218 339 6 the the DT 48218 339 7 Leaning Leaning NNP 48218 339 8 Tower Tower NNP 48218 339 9 , , , 48218 339 10 and and CC 48218 339 11 both both DT 48218 339 12 weights weight NNS 48218 339 13 reached reach VBD 48218 339 14 the the DT 48218 339 15 pavement pavement NN 48218 339 16 together together RB 48218 339 17 . . . 48218 340 1 By by IN 48218 340 2 this this DT 48218 340 3 and and CC 48218 340 4 other other JJ 48218 340 5 ingenious ingenious JJ 48218 340 6 experiments experiment NNS 48218 340 7 he -PRON- PRP 48218 340 8 laid lay VBD 48218 340 9 a a DT 48218 340 10 firm firm JJ 48218 340 11 foundation foundation NN 48218 340 12 for for IN 48218 340 13 the the DT 48218 340 14 science science NN 48218 340 15 of of IN 48218 340 16 mechanics mechanic NNS 48218 340 17 , , , 48218 340 18 and and CC 48218 340 19 he -PRON- PRP 48218 340 20 discovered discover VBD 48218 340 21 the the DT 48218 340 22 laws law NNS 48218 340 23 of of IN 48218 340 24 motion motion NN 48218 340 25 which which WDT 48218 340 26 Newton Newton NNP 48218 340 27 afterwards afterwards RB 48218 340 28 formulated formulate VBD 48218 340 29 . . . 48218 341 1 He -PRON- PRP 48218 341 2 heard hear VBD 48218 341 3 that that IN 48218 341 4 an an DT 48218 341 5 instrument instrument NN 48218 341 6 had have VBD 48218 341 7 been be VBN 48218 341 8 invented invent VBN 48218 341 9 in in IN 48218 341 10 Holland Holland NNP 48218 341 11 which which WDT 48218 341 12 seemed seem VBD 48218 341 13 to to TO 48218 341 14 bring bring VB 48218 341 15 distant distant JJ 48218 341 16 objects object NNS 48218 341 17 nearer near JJR 48218 341 18 , , , 48218 341 19 and and CC 48218 341 20 , , , 48218 341 21 having have VBG 48218 341 22 himself -PRON- PRP 48218 341 23 a a DT 48218 341 24 considerable considerable JJ 48218 341 25 knowledge knowledge NN 48218 341 26 of of IN 48218 341 27 optics optic NNS 48218 341 28 , , , 48218 341 29 it -PRON- PRP 48218 341 30 was be VBD 48218 341 31 not not RB 48218 341 32 long long RB 48218 341 33 before before IN 48218 341 34 he -PRON- PRP 48218 341 35 made make VBD 48218 341 36 himself -PRON- PRP 48218 341 37 a a DT 48218 341 38 little little JJ 48218 341 39 telescope telescope NN 48218 341 40 . . . 48218 342 1 He -PRON- PRP 48218 342 2 fixed fix VBD 48218 342 3 two two CD 48218 342 4 spectacle spectacle NN 48218 342 5 glasses glass NNS 48218 342 6 , , , 48218 342 7 one one CD 48218 342 8 for for IN 48218 342 9 long long JJ 48218 342 10 and and CC 48218 342 11 one one CD 48218 342 12 for for IN 48218 342 13 short short JJ 48218 342 14 sight sight NN 48218 342 15 , , , 48218 342 16 in in IN 48218 342 17 a a DT 48218 342 18 little little JJ 48218 342 19 old old JJ 48218 342 20 organ organ NN 48218 342 21 - - HYPH 48218 342 22 pipe pipe NN 48218 342 23 , , , 48218 342 24 and and CC 48218 342 25 thus thus RB 48218 342 26 made make VBN 48218 342 27 for for IN 48218 342 28 himself -PRON- PRP 48218 342 29 a a DT 48218 342 30 telescope telescope NN 48218 342 31 which which WDT 48218 342 32 magnified magnify VBD 48218 342 33 three three CD 48218 342 34 times time NNS 48218 342 35 . . . 48218 343 1 Before before IN 48218 343 2 long long RB 48218 343 3 he -PRON- PRP 48218 343 4 had have VBD 48218 343 5 made make VBN 48218 343 6 another another DT 48218 343 7 which which WDT 48218 343 8 magnified magnify VBD 48218 343 9 thirty thirty CD 48218 343 10 times time NNS 48218 343 11 , , , 48218 343 12 and and CC 48218 343 13 , , , 48218 343 14 turning turn VBG 48218 343 15 it -PRON- PRP 48218 343 16 towards towards IN 48218 343 17 the the DT 48218 343 18 heavenly heavenly JJ 48218 343 19 bodies body NNS 48218 343 20 , , , 48218 343 21 he -PRON- PRP 48218 343 22 discovered discover VBD 48218 343 23 dark dark JJ 48218 343 24 moving moving NN 48218 343 25 spots spot NNS 48218 343 26 upon upon IN 48218 343 27 the the DT 48218 343 28 Sun Sun NNP 48218 343 29 , , , 48218 343 30 mountains mountain NNS 48218 343 31 and and CC 48218 343 32 valleys valley NNS 48218 343 33 on on IN 48218 343 34 the the DT 48218 343 35 Moon Moon NNP 48218 343 36 , , , 48218 343 37 and and CC 48218 343 38 four four CD 48218 343 39 small small JJ 48218 343 40 satellites satellite NNS 48218 343 41 revolving revolve VBG 48218 343 42 round round IN 48218 343 43 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 343 44 . . . 48218 344 1 He -PRON- PRP 48218 344 2 also also RB 48218 344 3 perceived perceive VBD 48218 344 4 that that IN 48218 344 5 Venus Venus NNP 48218 344 6 showed show VBD 48218 344 7 " " `` 48218 344 8 + + SYM 48218 344 9 phases+"--that phases+"--that DT 48218 344 10 is be VBZ 48218 344 11 to to TO 48218 344 12 say say VB 48218 344 13 , , , 48218 344 14 she -PRON- PRP 48218 344 15 changed change VBD 48218 344 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 48218 344 17 apparent apparent JJ 48218 344 18 shape shape NN 48218 344 19 just just RB 48218 344 20 as as IN 48218 344 21 the the DT 48218 344 22 Moon Moon NNP 48218 344 23 does do VBZ 48218 344 24 -- -- : 48218 344 25 and and CC 48218 344 26 he -PRON- PRP 48218 344 27 found find VBD 48218 344 28 the the DT 48218 344 29 Milky Milky NNP 48218 344 30 Way Way NNP 48218 344 31 to to TO 48218 344 32 be be VB 48218 344 33 composed compose VBN 48218 344 34 of of IN 48218 344 35 an an DT 48218 344 36 immense immense JJ 48218 344 37 number number NN 48218 344 38 of of IN 48218 344 39 small small JJ 48218 344 40 stars star NNS 48218 344 41 . . . 48218 345 1 These these DT 48218 345 2 discoveries discovery NNS 48218 345 3 were be VBD 48218 345 4 made make VBN 48218 345 5 in in IN 48218 345 6 the the DT 48218 345 7 years year NNS 48218 345 8 1609 1609 CD 48218 345 9 - - SYM 48218 345 10 11 11 CD 48218 345 11 . . . 48218 346 1 A a DT 48218 346 2 telescope telescope NN 48218 346 3 consists consist VBZ 48218 346 4 in in IN 48218 346 5 principle principle NN 48218 346 6 of of IN 48218 346 7 two two CD 48218 346 8 parts part NNS 48218 346 9 -- -- : 48218 346 10 an an DT 48218 346 11 + + SYM 48218 346 12 object object NN 48218 346 13 - - HYPH 48218 346 14 glass+ glass+ NN 48218 346 15 , , , 48218 346 16 to to TO 48218 346 17 form form VB 48218 346 18 an an DT 48218 346 19 image image NN 48218 346 20 of of IN 48218 346 21 the the DT 48218 346 22 distant distant JJ 48218 346 23 object object NN 48218 346 24 , , , 48218 346 25 and and CC 48218 346 26 an an DT 48218 346 27 + + SYM 48218 346 28 eye eye NN 48218 346 29 - - HYPH 48218 346 30 piece+ piece+ NN 48218 346 31 , , , 48218 346 32 to to TO 48218 346 33 magnify magnify VB 48218 346 34 it -PRON- PRP 48218 346 35 . . . 48218 347 1 The the DT 48218 347 2 rays ray NNS 48218 347 3 of of IN 48218 347 4 light light NN 48218 347 5 from from IN 48218 347 6 the the DT 48218 347 7 heavenly heavenly JJ 48218 347 8 body body NN 48218 347 9 fall fall NN 48218 347 10 on on IN 48218 347 11 the the DT 48218 347 12 object object NN 48218 347 13 - - HYPH 48218 347 14 glass glass NN 48218 347 15 , , , 48218 347 16 and and CC 48218 347 17 are be VBP 48218 347 18 so so RB 48218 347 19 bent bent JJ 48218 347 20 out out IN 48218 347 21 of of IN 48218 347 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 347 23 course course NN 48218 347 24 by by IN 48218 347 25 it -PRON- PRP 48218 347 26 as as IN 48218 347 27 to to TO 48218 347 28 be be VB 48218 347 29 brought bring VBN 48218 347 30 together together RB 48218 347 31 in in IN 48218 347 32 a a DT 48218 347 33 point point NN 48218 347 34 called call VBN 48218 347 35 the the DT 48218 347 36 focus focus NN 48218 347 37 . . . 48218 348 1 The the DT 48218 348 2 " " `` 48218 348 3 light light JJ 48218 348 4 - - HYPH 48218 348 5 gathering gather VBG 48218 348 6 power power NN 48218 348 7 " " '' 48218 348 8 of of IN 48218 348 9 the the DT 48218 348 10 telescope telescope NN 48218 348 11 , , , 48218 348 12 therefore therefore RB 48218 348 13 , , , 48218 348 14 depends depend VBZ 48218 348 15 upon upon IN 48218 348 16 the the DT 48218 348 17 size size NN 48218 348 18 of of IN 48218 348 19 the the DT 48218 348 20 object object NN 48218 348 21 - - HYPH 48218 348 22 glass glass NN 48218 348 23 , , , 48218 348 24 and and CC 48218 348 25 is be VBZ 48218 348 26 proportional proportional JJ 48218 348 27 to to IN 48218 348 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 348 29 area area NN 48218 348 30 . . . 48218 349 1 But but CC 48218 349 2 the the DT 48218 349 3 size size NN 48218 349 4 of of IN 48218 349 5 the the DT 48218 349 6 image image NN 48218 349 7 depends depend VBZ 48218 349 8 upon upon IN 48218 349 9 the the DT 48218 349 10 focal focal JJ 48218 349 11 length length NN 48218 349 12 of of IN 48218 349 13 the the DT 48218 349 14 telescope telescope NN 48218 349 15 , , , 48218 349 16 _ _ NNP 48218 349 17 i.e. i.e. FW 48218 349 18 _ _ NNP 48218 349 19 upon upon IN 48218 349 20 the the DT 48218 349 21 distance distance NN 48218 349 22 that that IN 48218 349 23 the the DT 48218 349 24 focus focus NN 48218 349 25 { { -LRB- 48218 349 26 46 46 CD 48218 349 27 } } -RRB- 48218 349 28 is be VBZ 48218 349 29 from from IN 48218 349 30 the the DT 48218 349 31 object object NN 48218 349 32 - - HYPH 48218 349 33 glass glass NN 48218 349 34 . . . 48218 350 1 Thus thus RB 48218 350 2 a a DT 48218 350 3 small small JJ 48218 350 4 disc disc NN 48218 350 5 , , , 48218 350 6 an an DT 48218 350 7 inch inch NN 48218 350 8 in in IN 48218 350 9 diameter diameter NN 48218 350 10 -- -- : 48218 350 11 such such JJ 48218 350 12 as as IN 48218 350 13 a a DT 48218 350 14 halfpenny halfpenny NN 48218 350 15 -- -- : 48218 350 16 will will MD 48218 350 17 exactly exactly RB 48218 350 18 cover cover VB 48218 350 19 the the DT 48218 350 20 full full JJ 48218 350 21 Moon Moon NNP 48218 350 22 if if IN 48218 350 23 held hold VBN 48218 350 24 up up RP 48218 350 25 nine nine CD 48218 350 26 feet foot NNS 48218 350 27 away away RB 48218 350 28 from from IN 48218 350 29 the the DT 48218 350 30 eye eye NN 48218 350 31 ; ; : 48218 350 32 and and CC 48218 350 33 necessarily necessarily RB 48218 350 34 the the DT 48218 350 35 image image NN 48218 350 36 of of IN 48218 350 37 the the DT 48218 350 38 full full JJ 48218 350 39 Moon Moon NNP 48218 350 40 made make VBN 48218 350 41 by by IN 48218 350 42 an an DT 48218 350 43 object object NN 48218 350 44 - - HYPH 48218 350 45 glass glass NN 48218 350 46 of of IN 48218 350 47 nine nine CD 48218 350 48 - - HYPH 48218 350 49 feet foot NNS 48218 350 50 focus focus NN 48218 350 51 will will MD 48218 350 52 be be VB 48218 350 53 an an DT 48218 350 54 inch inch NN 48218 350 55 in in IN 48218 350 56 diameter diameter NN 48218 350 57 . . . 48218 351 1 The the DT 48218 351 2 eye eye NN 48218 351 3 - - HYPH 48218 351 4 piece piece NN 48218 351 5 is be VBZ 48218 351 6 a a DT 48218 351 7 magnifying magnify VBG 48218 351 8 - - HYPH 48218 351 9 glass glass NN 48218 351 10 or or CC 48218 351 11 small small JJ 48218 351 12 microscope microscope NN 48218 351 13 applied apply VBN 48218 351 14 to to IN 48218 351 15 this this DT 48218 351 16 image image NN 48218 351 17 , , , 48218 351 18 and and CC 48218 351 19 by by IN 48218 351 20 it -PRON- PRP 48218 351 21 the the DT 48218 351 22 image image NN 48218 351 23 can can MD 48218 351 24 be be VB 48218 351 25 magnified magnify VBN 48218 351 26 to to IN 48218 351 27 any any DT 48218 351 28 desired desire VBN 48218 351 29 amount amount NN 48218 351 30 which which WDT 48218 351 31 the the DT 48218 351 32 quality quality NN 48218 351 33 of of IN 48218 351 34 the the DT 48218 351 35 object object NN 48218 351 36 - - HYPH 48218 351 37 glass glass NN 48218 351 38 and and CC 48218 351 39 the the DT 48218 351 40 steadiness steadiness NN 48218 351 41 of of IN 48218 351 42 the the DT 48218 351 43 atmosphere atmosphere NN 48218 351 44 may may MD 48218 351 45 permit permit VB 48218 351 46 . . . 48218 352 1 This this DT 48218 352 2 little little JJ 48218 352 3 image image NN 48218 352 4 of of IN 48218 352 5 the the DT 48218 352 6 Moon Moon NNP 48218 352 7 , , , 48218 352 8 planet planet NN 48218 352 9 , , , 48218 352 10 or or CC 48218 352 11 group group NN 48218 352 12 of of IN 48218 352 13 stars star NNS 48218 352 14 lent lend VBD 48218 352 15 itself -PRON- PRP 48218 352 16 to to IN 48218 352 17 measurement measurement NN 48218 352 18 . . . 48218 353 1 A a DT 48218 353 2 young young JJ 48218 353 3 English english JJ 48218 353 4 gentleman gentleman NN 48218 353 5 , , , 48218 353 6 GASCOIGNE GASCOIGNE NNP 48218 353 7 , , , 48218 353 8 who who WP 48218 353 9 afterwards afterwards RB 48218 353 10 fell fall VBD 48218 353 11 at at IN 48218 353 12 the the DT 48218 353 13 Battle Battle NNP 48218 353 14 of of IN 48218 353 15 Marston Marston NNP 48218 353 16 Moor Moor NNP 48218 353 17 , , , 48218 353 18 devised devise VBD 48218 353 19 the the DT 48218 353 20 " " `` 48218 353 21 micrometer micrometer NN 48218 353 22 " " '' 48218 353 23 for for IN 48218 353 24 this this DT 48218 353 25 purpose purpose NN 48218 353 26 . . . 48218 354 1 The the DT 48218 354 2 micrometer micrometer NN 48218 354 3 usually usually RB 48218 354 4 has have VBZ 48218 354 5 two two CD 48218 354 6 frames frame NNS 48218 354 7 , , , 48218 354 8 each each DT 48218 354 9 carrying carry VBG 48218 354 10 one one CD 48218 354 11 or or CC 48218 354 12 more more RBR 48218 354 13 very very RB 48218 354 14 thin thin JJ 48218 354 15 threads thread NNS 48218 354 16 -- -- : 48218 354 17 usually usually RB 48218 354 18 spider spider VBP 48218 354 19 's 's POS 48218 354 20 threads thread NNS 48218 354 21 -- -- : 48218 354 22 and and CC 48218 354 23 the the DT 48218 354 24 frames frame NNS 48218 354 25 can can MD 48218 354 26 be be VB 48218 354 27 moved move VBN 48218 354 28 by by IN 48218 354 29 very very RB 48218 354 30 fine fine JJ 48218 354 31 screws screws NN 48218 354 32 , , , 48218 354 33 the the DT 48218 354 34 number number NN 48218 354 35 of of IN 48218 354 36 turns turn NNS 48218 354 37 or or CC 48218 354 38 parts part NNS 48218 354 39 of of IN 48218 354 40 a a DT 48218 354 41 turn turn NN 48218 354 42 of of IN 48218 354 43 each each DT 48218 354 44 screw screw NN 48218 354 45 being be VBG 48218 354 46 read read VBN 48218 354 47 off off RP 48218 354 48 on on IN 48218 354 49 suitable suitable JJ 48218 354 50 scales scale NNS 48218 354 51 . . . 48218 355 1 By by IN 48218 355 2 placing place VBG 48218 355 3 one one CD 48218 355 4 thread thread NN 48218 355 5 on on IN 48218 355 6 the the DT 48218 355 7 image image NN 48218 355 8 of of IN 48218 355 9 one one CD 48218 355 10 star star NN 48218 355 11 , , , 48218 355 12 and and CC 48218 355 13 the the DT 48218 355 14 other other JJ 48218 355 15 on on IN 48218 355 16 the the DT 48218 355 17 image image NN 48218 355 18 of of IN 48218 355 19 another another DT 48218 355 20 , , , 48218 355 21 the the DT 48218 355 22 apparent apparent JJ 48218 355 23 separation separation NN 48218 355 24 of of IN 48218 355 25 the the DT 48218 355 26 two two CD 48218 355 27 can can MD 48218 355 28 be be VB 48218 355 29 readily readily RB 48218 355 30 and and CC 48218 355 31 precisely precisely RB 48218 355 32 measured measure VBN 48218 355 33 . . . 48218 356 1 Within within IN 48218 356 2 the the DT 48218 356 3 last last JJ 48218 356 4 thirty thirty CD 48218 356 5 years year NNS 48218 356 6 photography photography NN 48218 356 7 has have VBZ 48218 356 8 immensely immensely RB 48218 356 9 increased increase VBN 48218 356 10 the the DT 48218 356 11 ease ease NN 48218 356 12 with with IN 48218 356 13 which which WDT 48218 356 14 astronomical astronomical JJ 48218 356 15 measurements measurement NNS 48218 356 16 can can MD 48218 356 17 be be VB 48218 356 18 made make VBN 48218 356 19 . . . 48218 357 1 The the DT 48218 357 2 sensitive sensitive JJ 48218 357 3 photographic photographic JJ 48218 357 4 plate plate NN 48218 357 5 is be VBZ 48218 357 6 placed place VBN 48218 357 7 in in IN 48218 357 8 the the DT 48218 357 9 focus focus NN 48218 357 10 of of IN 48218 357 11 the the DT 48218 357 12 telescope telescope NN 48218 357 13 , , , 48218 357 14 and and CC 48218 357 15 the the DT 48218 357 16 light light NN 48218 357 17 of of IN 48218 357 18 Sun Sun NNP 48218 357 19 , , , 48218 357 20 Moon Moon NNP 48218 357 21 , , , 48218 357 22 or or CC 48218 357 23 stars star NNS 48218 357 24 , , , 48218 357 25 according accord VBG 48218 357 26 to to IN 48218 357 27 the the DT 48218 357 28 object object NN 48218 357 29 to to TO 48218 357 30 which which WDT 48218 357 31 the the DT 48218 357 32 telescope telescope NN 48218 357 33 is be VBZ 48218 357 34 directed direct VBN 48218 357 35 , , , 48218 357 36 makes make VBZ 48218 357 37 a a DT 48218 357 38 permanent permanent JJ 48218 357 39 impression impression NN 48218 357 40 on on IN 48218 357 41 the the DT 48218 357 42 plate plate NN 48218 357 43 . . . 48218 358 1 Thus thus RB 48218 358 2 a a DT 48218 358 3 picture picture NN 48218 358 4 is be VBZ 48218 358 5 obtained obtain VBN 48218 358 6 , , , 48218 358 7 which which WDT 48218 358 8 can can MD 48218 358 9 be be VB 48218 358 10 examined examine VBN 48218 358 11 and and CC 48218 358 12 measured measure VBN 48218 358 13 in in IN 48218 358 14 detail detail NN 48218 358 15 at at IN 48218 358 16 any any DT 48218 358 17 convenient convenient JJ 48218 358 18 time time NN 48218 358 19 afterwards afterwards RB 48218 358 20 ; ; : 48218 358 21 a a DT 48218 358 22 portion portion NN 48218 358 23 of of IN 48218 358 24 the the DT 48218 358 25 heavens heaven NNS 48218 358 26 is be VBZ 48218 358 27 , , , 48218 358 28 as as IN 48218 358 29 it -PRON- PRP 48218 358 30 were be VBD 48218 358 31 , , , 48218 358 32 brought bring VBN 48218 358 33 actually actually RB 48218 358 34 down down RB 48218 358 35 to to IN 48218 358 36 the the DT 48218 358 37 astronomer astronomer NN 48218 358 38 's 's POS 48218 358 39 study study NN 48218 358 40 . . . 48218 359 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 359 2 was be VBD 48218 359 3 long long RB 48218 359 4 before before IN 48218 359 5 this this DT 48218 359 6 great great JJ 48218 359 7 advance advance NN 48218 359 8 was be VBD 48218 359 9 effected effect VBN 48218 359 10 . . . 48218 360 1 { { -LRB- 48218 360 2 47 47 CD 48218 360 3 } } -RRB- 48218 360 4 The the DT 48218 360 5 first first JJ 48218 360 6 telescopes telescope NNS 48218 360 7 were be VBD 48218 360 8 very very RB 48218 360 9 imperfect imperfect JJ 48218 360 10 , , , 48218 360 11 for for IN 48218 360 12 the the DT 48218 360 13 rays ray NNS 48218 360 14 of of IN 48218 360 15 different different JJ 48218 360 16 colour colour NN 48218 360 17 proceeding proceed VBG 48218 360 18 from from IN 48218 360 19 any any DT 48218 360 20 planet planet NN 48218 360 21 or or CC 48218 360 22 star star NN 48218 360 23 came come VBD 48218 360 24 to to IN 48218 360 25 different different JJ 48218 360 26 foci foci NN 48218 360 27 , , , 48218 360 28 so so IN 48218 360 29 that that IN 48218 360 30 the the DT 48218 360 31 image image NN 48218 360 32 was be VBD 48218 360 33 coloured colour VBN 48218 360 34 , , , 48218 360 35 diffused diffuse VBN 48218 360 36 , , , 48218 360 37 and and CC 48218 360 38 ill ill RB 48218 360 39 - - HYPH 48218 360 40 defined define VBN 48218 360 41 . . . 48218 361 1 The the DT 48218 361 2 first first JJ 48218 361 3 method method NN 48218 361 4 by by IN 48218 361 5 which which WDT 48218 361 6 this this DT 48218 361 7 difficulty difficulty NN 48218 361 8 was be VBD 48218 361 9 dealt deal VBN 48218 361 10 with with IN 48218 361 11 was be VBD 48218 361 12 by by IN 48218 361 13 making make VBG 48218 361 14 telescopes telescope NNS 48218 361 15 of of IN 48218 361 16 enormously enormously RB 48218 361 17 long long JJ 48218 361 18 focal focal JJ 48218 361 19 length length NN 48218 361 20 ; ; : 48218 361 21 80 80 CD 48218 361 22 , , , 48218 361 23 100 100 CD 48218 361 24 , , , 48218 361 25 or or CC 48218 361 26 150 150 CD 48218 361 27 feet foot NNS 48218 361 28 were be VBD 48218 361 29 not not RB 48218 361 30 uncommon uncommon JJ 48218 361 31 , , , 48218 361 32 but but CC 48218 361 33 these these DT 48218 361 34 were be VBD 48218 361 35 at at IN 48218 361 36 once once RB 48218 361 37 cumbersome cumbersome JJ 48218 361 38 and and CC 48218 361 39 unsteady unsteady JJ 48218 361 40 . . . 48218 362 1 Sir Sir NNP 48218 362 2 Isaac Isaac NNP 48218 362 3 Newton Newton NNP 48218 362 4 therefore therefore RB 48218 362 5 discarded discard VBD 48218 362 6 the the DT 48218 362 7 use use NN 48218 362 8 of of IN 48218 362 9 object object NN 48218 362 10 - - HYPH 48218 362 11 glasses glass NNS 48218 362 12 , , , 48218 362 13 and and CC 48218 362 14 used use VBD 48218 362 15 curved curved JJ 48218 362 16 mirrors mirror NNS 48218 362 17 in in IN 48218 362 18 order order NN 48218 362 19 to to TO 48218 362 20 form form VB 48218 362 21 the the DT 48218 362 22 image image NN 48218 362 23 in in IN 48218 362 24 the the DT 48218 362 25 focus focus NN 48218 362 26 , , , 48218 362 27 and and CC 48218 362 28 succeeded succeed VBD 48218 362 29 in in IN 48218 362 30 making make VBG 48218 362 31 two two CD 48218 362 32 telescopes telescope NNS 48218 362 33 on on IN 48218 362 34 this this DT 48218 362 35 principle principle NN 48218 362 36 of of IN 48218 362 37 reflection reflection NN 48218 362 38 . . . 48218 363 1 Others other NNS 48218 363 2 followed follow VBD 48218 363 3 in in IN 48218 363 4 the the DT 48218 363 5 same same JJ 48218 363 6 direction direction NN 48218 363 7 , , , 48218 363 8 and and CC 48218 363 9 a a DT 48218 363 10 century century NN 48218 363 11 later later RB 48218 363 12 Sir Sir NNP 48218 363 13 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 48218 363 14 HERSCHEL HERSCHEL NNP 48218 363 15 was be VBD 48218 363 16 most most RBS 48218 363 17 skilful skilful JJ 48218 363 18 and and CC 48218 363 19 successful successful JJ 48218 363 20 in in IN 48218 363 21 making make VBG 48218 363 22 " " `` 48218 363 23 + + CC 48218 363 24 reflectors+ reflectors+ NN 48218 363 25 , , , 48218 363 26 " " '' 48218 363 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 363 28 largest large JJS 48218 363 29 being be VBG 48218 363 30 40 40 CD 48218 363 31 feet foot NNS 48218 363 32 in in IN 48218 363 33 focal focal JJ 48218 363 34 length length NN 48218 363 35 , , , 48218 363 36 and and CC 48218 363 37 thus thus RB 48218 363 38 giving give VBG 48218 363 39 an an DT 48218 363 40 image image NN 48218 363 41 of of IN 48218 363 42 the the DT 48218 363 43 Moon Moon NNP 48218 363 44 in in IN 48218 363 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 363 46 focus focus NN 48218 363 47 of of IN 48218 363 48 nearly nearly RB 48218 363 49 4-½ 4-½ NNP 48218 363 50 inches inch NNS 48218 363 51 diameter diameter NN 48218 363 52 . . . 48218 364 1 But but CC 48218 364 2 in in IN 48218 364 3 1729 1729 CD 48218 364 4 CHESTER CHESTER NNP 48218 364 5 MOOR MOOR NNP 48218 364 6 HALL HALL NNP 48218 364 7 found find VBD 48218 364 8 that that IN 48218 364 9 by by IN 48218 364 10 combining combine VBG 48218 364 11 two two CD 48218 364 12 suitable suitable JJ 48218 364 13 lenses lense NNS 48218 364 14 together together RB 48218 364 15 in in IN 48218 364 16 the the DT 48218 364 17 object object NN 48218 364 18 - - HYPH 48218 364 19 glass glass NN 48218 364 20 he -PRON- PRP 48218 364 21 could could MD 48218 364 22 get get VB 48218 364 23 over over IN 48218 364 24 most most JJS 48218 364 25 of of IN 48218 364 26 the the DT 48218 364 27 colour colour NN 48218 364 28 difficulty difficulty NN 48218 364 29 , , , 48218 364 30 and and CC 48218 364 31 in in IN 48218 364 32 1758 1758 CD 48218 364 33 the the DT 48218 364 34 optician optician NNP 48218 364 35 DOLLOND DOLLOND NNP 48218 364 36 began begin VBD 48218 364 37 to to TO 48218 364 38 make make VB 48218 364 39 object object NN 48218 364 40 - - HYPH 48218 364 41 glasses glass NNS 48218 364 42 that that WDT 48218 364 43 were be VBD 48218 364 44 almost almost RB 48218 364 45 free free JJ 48218 364 46 from from IN 48218 364 47 the the DT 48218 364 48 colour colour NN 48218 364 49 defect defect NN 48218 364 50 . . . 48218 365 1 From from IN 48218 365 2 that that DT 48218 365 3 time time NN 48218 365 4 onward onward IN 48218 365 5 the the DT 48218 365 6 manufacture manufacture NN 48218 365 7 of of IN 48218 365 8 " " `` 48218 365 9 + + CC 48218 365 10 refractors+ refractors+ NN 48218 365 11 , , , 48218 365 12 " " '' 48218 365 13 as as IN 48218 365 14 object object NN 48218 365 15 - - HYPH 48218 365 16 glass glass NN 48218 365 17 telescopes telescope NNS 48218 365 18 are be VBP 48218 365 19 called call VBN 48218 365 20 , , , 48218 365 21 has have VBZ 48218 365 22 improved improve VBN 48218 365 23 ; ; : 48218 365 24 the the DT 48218 365 25 glass glass NN 48218 365 26 has have VBZ 48218 365 27 been be VBN 48218 365 28 made make VBN 48218 365 29 more more RBR 48218 365 30 transparent transparent JJ 48218 365 31 and and CC 48218 365 32 more more RBR 48218 365 33 perfect perfect JJ 48218 365 34 in in IN 48218 365 35 quality quality NN 48218 365 36 , , , 48218 365 37 and and CC 48218 365 38 larger large JJR 48218 365 39 in in IN 48218 365 40 size size NN 48218 365 41 , , , 48218 365 42 and and CC 48218 365 43 the the DT 48218 365 44 figure figure NN 48218 365 45 of of IN 48218 365 46 the the DT 48218 365 47 lens lens NN 48218 365 48 improved improve VBN 48218 365 49 . . . 48218 366 1 The the DT 48218 366 2 largest large JJS 48218 366 3 refractor refractor NN 48218 366 4 now now RB 48218 366 5 in in IN 48218 366 6 use use NN 48218 366 7 is be VBZ 48218 366 8 that that DT 48218 366 9 of of IN 48218 366 10 the the DT 48218 366 11 Yerkes Yerkes NNP 48218 366 12 Observatory Observatory NNP 48218 366 13 , , , 48218 366 14 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 48218 366 15 , , , 48218 366 16 U.S.A. U.S.A. NNP 48218 366 17 , , , 48218 366 18 and and CC 48218 366 19 is be VBZ 48218 366 20 40 40 CD 48218 366 21 inches inch NNS 48218 366 22 in in IN 48218 366 23 aperture aperture NN 48218 366 24 , , , 48218 366 25 with with IN 48218 366 26 a a DT 48218 366 27 focal focal JJ 48218 366 28 length length NN 48218 366 29 of of IN 48218 366 30 65 65 CD 48218 366 31 feet foot NNS 48218 366 32 , , , 48218 366 33 so so IN 48218 366 34 that that IN 48218 366 35 the the DT 48218 366 36 image image NN 48218 366 37 of of IN 48218 366 38 the the DT 48218 366 39 Moon Moon NNP 48218 366 40 in in IN 48218 366 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 366 42 focus focus NN 48218 366 43 has have VBZ 48218 366 44 a a DT 48218 366 45 diameter diameter NN 48218 366 46 of of IN 48218 366 47 more more JJR 48218 366 48 than than IN 48218 366 49 7 7 CD 48218 366 50 inches inch NNS 48218 366 51 . . . 48218 367 1 At at IN 48218 367 2 present present JJ 48218 367 3 this this DT 48218 367 4 seems seem VBZ 48218 367 5 to to TO 48218 367 6 mark mark VB 48218 367 7 the the DT 48218 367 8 limit limit NN 48218 367 9 of of IN 48218 367 10 size size NN 48218 367 11 for for IN 48218 367 12 refractors refractor NNS 48218 367 13 , , , 48218 367 14 and and CC 48218 367 15 the the DT 48218 367 16 difficulty difficulty NN 48218 367 17 of of IN 48218 367 18 getting get VBG 48218 367 19 good good JJ 48218 367 20 enough enough JJ 48218 367 21 glass glass NN 48218 367 22 for for IN 48218 367 23 so so RB 48218 367 24 large large JJ 48218 367 25 a a DT 48218 367 26 lens lens NN 48218 367 27 is be VBZ 48218 367 28 very very RB 48218 367 29 great great JJ 48218 367 30 indeed indeed RB 48218 367 31 . . . 48218 368 1 Reflectors reflector NNS 48218 368 2 have have VBP 48218 368 3 therefore therefore RB 48218 368 4 come come VBN 48218 368 5 again again RB 48218 368 6 into into IN 48218 368 7 favour favour NN 48218 368 8 , , , 48218 368 9 as as IN 48218 368 10 mirrors mirror NNS 48218 368 11 can can MD 48218 368 12 be be VB 48218 368 13 made make VBN 48218 368 14 larger large JJR 48218 368 15 { { -LRB- 48218 368 16 48 48 CD 48218 368 17 } } -RRB- 48218 368 18 than than IN 48218 368 19 any any DT 48218 368 20 object object NN 48218 368 21 - - HYPH 48218 368 22 glass glass NN 48218 368 23 . . . 48218 369 1 Thus thus RB 48218 369 2 Lord Lord NNP 48218 369 3 Rosse Rosse NNP 48218 369 4 's 's POS 48218 369 5 great great JJ 48218 369 6 telescope telescope NN 48218 369 7 was be VBD 48218 369 8 6 6 CD 48218 369 9 feet foot NNS 48218 369 10 in in IN 48218 369 11 diameter diameter NN 48218 369 12 ; ; : 48218 369 13 and and CC 48218 369 14 the the DT 48218 369 15 most most RBS 48218 369 16 powerful powerful JJ 48218 369 17 telescope telescope NN 48218 369 18 now now RB 48218 369 19 in in IN 48218 369 20 action action NN 48218 369 21 is be VBZ 48218 369 22 the the DT 48218 369 23 great great JJ 48218 369 24 5-foot 5-foot CD 48218 369 25 mirror mirror NN 48218 369 26 of of IN 48218 369 27 the the DT 48218 369 28 Mt. Mount NNP 48218 370 1 Wilson Wilson NNP 48218 370 2 Observatory Observatory NNP 48218 370 3 , , , 48218 370 4 California California NNP 48218 370 5 , , , 48218 370 6 with with IN 48218 370 7 a a DT 48218 370 8 focal focal JJ 48218 370 9 length length NN 48218 370 10 , , , 48218 370 11 as as IN 48218 370 12 sometimes sometimes RB 48218 370 13 used use VBN 48218 370 14 , , , 48218 370 15 of of IN 48218 370 16 150 150 CD 48218 370 17 feet foot NNS 48218 370 18 . . . 48218 371 1 Thus thus RB 48218 371 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 371 3 light light JJ 48218 371 4 - - HYPH 48218 371 5 gathering gather VBG 48218 371 6 power power NN 48218 371 7 is be VBZ 48218 371 8 about about RB 48218 371 9 60,000 60,000 CD 48218 371 10 times time NNS 48218 371 11 that that DT 48218 371 12 of of IN 48218 371 13 the the DT 48218 371 14 unaided unaided JJ 48218 371 15 eye eye NN 48218 371 16 , , , 48218 371 17 and and CC 48218 371 18 the the DT 48218 371 19 full full JJ 48218 371 20 Moon Moon NNP 48218 371 21 in in IN 48218 371 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 371 23 focus focus NN 48218 371 24 is be VBZ 48218 371 25 17 17 CD 48218 371 26 inches inch NNS 48218 371 27 in in IN 48218 371 28 diameter diameter NN 48218 371 29 ; ; , 48218 371 30 such such JJ 48218 371 31 is be VBZ 48218 371 32 the the DT 48218 371 33 enormous enormous JJ 48218 371 34 increase increase NN 48218 371 35 to to IN 48218 371 36 man man NN 48218 371 37 's 's POS 48218 371 38 power power NN 48218 371 39 of of IN 48218 371 40 sight sight NN 48218 371 41 , , , 48218 371 42 and and CC 48218 371 43 consequently consequently RB 48218 371 44 to to IN 48218 371 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 371 46 power power NN 48218 371 47 of of IN 48218 371 48 learning learn VBG 48218 371 49 about about IN 48218 371 50 the the DT 48218 371 51 heavenly heavenly JJ 48218 371 52 bodies body NNS 48218 371 53 , , , 48218 371 54 which which WDT 48218 371 55 the the DT 48218 371 56 development development NN 48218 371 57 of of IN 48218 371 58 the the DT 48218 371 59 telescope telescope NN 48218 371 60 has have VBZ 48218 371 61 afforded afford VBN 48218 371 62 to to IN 48218 371 63 him -PRON- PRP 48218 371 64 . . . 48218 372 1 The the DT 48218 372 2 measurement measurement NN 48218 372 3 of of IN 48218 372 4 time time NN 48218 372 5 was be VBD 48218 372 6 the the DT 48218 372 7 first first JJ 48218 372 8 purpose purpose NN 48218 372 9 for for IN 48218 372 10 which which WDT 48218 372 11 men man NNS 48218 372 12 watched watch VBD 48218 372 13 the the DT 48218 372 14 heavenly heavenly JJ 48218 372 15 bodies body NNS 48218 372 16 ; ; : 48218 372 17 a a DT 48218 372 18 second second JJ 48218 372 19 purpose purpose NN 48218 372 20 was be VBD 48218 372 21 the the DT 48218 372 22 measurement measurement NN 48218 372 23 of of IN 48218 372 24 the the DT 48218 372 25 size size NN 48218 372 26 of of IN 48218 372 27 the the DT 48218 372 28 Earth Earth NNP 48218 372 29 . . . 48218 373 1 If if IN 48218 373 2 at at IN 48218 373 3 one one CD 48218 373 4 place place NN 48218 373 5 a a DT 48218 373 6 star star NN 48218 373 7 was be VBD 48218 373 8 observed observe VBN 48218 373 9 to to TO 48218 373 10 pass pass VB 48218 373 11 exactly exactly RB 48218 373 12 overhead overhead RB 48218 373 13 , , , 48218 373 14 and and CC 48218 373 15 if if IN 48218 373 16 at at IN 48218 373 17 another another DT 48218 373 18 , , , 48218 373 19 due due JJ 48218 373 20 south south RB 48218 373 21 of of IN 48218 373 22 it -PRON- PRP 48218 373 23 , , , 48218 373 24 the the DT 48218 373 25 same same JJ 48218 373 26 star star NN 48218 373 27 was be VBD 48218 373 28 observed observe VBN 48218 373 29 to to TO 48218 373 30 pass pass VB 48218 373 31 the the DT 48218 373 32 meridian meridian NNP 48218 373 33 one one CD 48218 373 34 degree degree NN 48218 373 35 north north RB 48218 373 36 of of IN 48218 373 37 the the DT 48218 373 38 zenith zenith NN 48218 373 39 , , , 48218 373 40 then then RB 48218 373 41 by by IN 48218 373 42 measuring measure VBG 48218 373 43 the the DT 48218 373 44 distance distance NN 48218 373 45 between between IN 48218 373 46 the the DT 48218 373 47 two two CD 48218 373 48 places place NNS 48218 373 49 the the DT 48218 373 50 circumference circumference NN 48218 373 51 of of IN 48218 373 52 the the DT 48218 373 53 whole whole JJ 48218 373 54 Earth Earth NNP 48218 373 55 would would MD 48218 373 56 be be VB 48218 373 57 known know VBN 48218 373 58 , , , 48218 373 59 for for IN 48218 373 60 it -PRON- PRP 48218 373 61 would would MD 48218 373 62 be be VB 48218 373 63 360 360 CD 48218 373 64 times time NNS 48218 373 65 that that DT 48218 373 66 amount amount NN 48218 373 67 . . . 48218 374 1 In in IN 48218 374 2 this this DT 48218 374 3 way way NN 48218 374 4 the the DT 48218 374 5 size size NN 48218 374 6 of of IN 48218 374 7 the the DT 48218 374 8 Earth Earth NNP 48218 374 9 was be VBD 48218 374 10 roughly roughly RB 48218 374 11 ascertained ascertain VBN 48218 374 12 2000 2000 CD 48218 374 13 years year NNS 48218 374 14 before before IN 48218 374 15 the the DT 48218 374 16 invention invention NN 48218 374 17 of of IN 48218 374 18 the the DT 48218 374 19 telescope telescope NN 48218 374 20 . . . 48218 375 1 But but CC 48218 375 2 with with IN 48218 375 3 the the DT 48218 375 4 telescope telescope NN 48218 375 5 measures measure NNS 48218 375 6 of of IN 48218 375 7 much much RB 48218 375 8 greater great JJR 48218 375 9 precision precision NN 48218 375 10 could could MD 48218 375 11 be be VB 48218 375 12 made make VBN 48218 375 13 , , , 48218 375 14 and and CC 48218 375 15 hence hence RB 48218 375 16 far far RB 48218 375 17 more more RBR 48218 375 18 difficult difficult JJ 48218 375 19 problems problem NNS 48218 375 20 could could MD 48218 375 21 be be VB 48218 375 22 attacked attack VBN 48218 375 23 . . . 48218 376 1 One one CD 48218 376 2 great great JJ 48218 376 3 practical practical JJ 48218 376 4 problem problem NN 48218 376 5 was be VBD 48218 376 6 that that DT 48218 376 7 of of IN 48218 376 8 finding find VBG 48218 376 9 out out RP 48218 376 10 the the DT 48218 376 11 position position NN 48218 376 12 of of IN 48218 376 13 a a DT 48218 376 14 ship ship NN 48218 376 15 when when WRB 48218 376 16 out out IN 48218 376 17 of of IN 48218 376 18 sight sight NN 48218 376 19 of of IN 48218 376 20 land land NN 48218 376 21 . . . 48218 377 1 The the DT 48218 377 2 ancient ancient JJ 48218 377 3 Phoenician phoenician JJ 48218 377 4 and and CC 48218 377 5 Greek greek JJ 48218 377 6 navigators navigator NNS 48218 377 7 had have VBD 48218 377 8 mostly mostly RB 48218 377 9 confined confine VBN 48218 377 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 48218 377 11 to to IN 48218 377 12 coasting coast VBG 48218 377 13 voyages voyage NNS 48218 377 14 along along IN 48218 377 15 the the DT 48218 377 16 shores shore NNS 48218 377 17 of of IN 48218 377 18 the the DT 48218 377 19 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 48218 377 20 Sea Sea NNP 48218 377 21 , , , 48218 377 22 and and CC 48218 377 23 therefore therefore RB 48218 377 24 the the DT 48218 377 25 quick quick JJ 48218 377 26 recognition recognition NN 48218 377 27 of of IN 48218 377 28 landmarks landmark NNS 48218 377 29 was be VBD 48218 377 30 the the DT 48218 377 31 first first JJ 48218 377 32 requisite requisite NN 48218 377 33 for for IN 48218 377 34 a a DT 48218 377 35 good good JJ 48218 377 36 sailor sailor NN 48218 377 37 . . . 48218 378 1 But but CC 48218 378 2 when when WRB 48218 378 3 , , , 48218 378 4 in in IN 48218 378 5 1492 1492 CD 48218 378 6 , , , 48218 378 7 Columbus Columbus NNP 48218 378 8 had have VBD 48218 378 9 brought bring VBN 48218 378 10 a a DT 48218 378 11 new new JJ 48218 378 12 continent continent NN 48218 378 13 to to IN 48218 378 14 light light NN 48218 378 15 , , , 48218 378 16 and and CC 48218 378 17 long long JJ 48218 378 18 voyages voyage NNS 48218 378 19 were be VBD 48218 378 20 freely freely RB 48218 378 21 taken take VBN 48218 378 22 across across IN 48218 378 23 the the DT 48218 378 24 great great JJ 48218 378 25 oceans ocean NNS 48218 378 26 , , , 48218 378 27 it -PRON- PRP 48218 378 28 became become VBD 48218 378 29 an an DT 48218 378 30 urgent urgent JJ 48218 378 31 { { -LRB- 48218 378 32 49 49 CD 48218 378 33 } } -RRB- 48218 378 34 necessity necessity NN 48218 378 35 for for IN 48218 378 36 the the DT 48218 378 37 navigator navigator NN 48218 378 38 to to TO 48218 378 39 find find VB 48218 378 40 out out RP 48218 378 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 378 42 position position NN 48218 378 43 when when WRB 48218 378 44 he -PRON- PRP 48218 378 45 had have VBD 48218 378 46 been be VBN 48218 378 47 out out IN 48218 378 48 of of IN 48218 378 49 sight sight NN 48218 378 50 of of IN 48218 378 51 any any DT 48218 378 52 landmark landmark NN 48218 378 53 for for IN 48218 378 54 weeks week NNS 48218 378 55 . . . 48218 379 1 This this DT 48218 379 2 necessity necessity NN 48218 379 3 was be VBD 48218 379 4 especially especially RB 48218 379 5 felt feel VBN 48218 379 6 by by IN 48218 379 7 the the DT 48218 379 8 nations nation NNS 48218 379 9 of of IN 48218 379 10 Western Western NNP 48218 379 11 Europe Europe NNP 48218 379 12 , , , 48218 379 13 the the DT 48218 379 14 countries country NNS 48218 379 15 facing face VBG 48218 379 16 the the DT 48218 379 17 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 48218 379 18 with with IN 48218 379 19 the the DT 48218 379 20 New New NNP 48218 379 21 World World NNP 48218 379 22 on on IN 48218 379 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 379 24 far far RB 48218 379 25 - - HYPH 48218 379 26 distant distant JJ 48218 379 27 other other JJ 48218 379 28 shore shore NN 48218 379 29 . . . 48218 380 1 Spain Spain NNP 48218 380 2 , , , 48218 380 3 France France NNP 48218 380 4 , , , 48218 380 5 England England NNP 48218 380 6 , , , 48218 380 7 and and CC 48218 380 8 Holland Holland NNP 48218 380 9 , , , 48218 380 10 all all DT 48218 380 11 were be VBD 48218 380 12 eager eager JJ 48218 380 13 competitors competitor NNS 48218 380 14 for for IN 48218 380 15 a a DT 48218 380 16 grasp grasp NN 48218 380 17 on on IN 48218 380 18 the the DT 48218 380 19 new new JJ 48218 380 20 lands land NNS 48218 380 21 , , , 48218 380 22 and and CC 48218 380 23 therefore therefore RB 48218 380 24 were be VBD 48218 380 25 earnest earnest JJ 48218 380 26 in in IN 48218 380 27 seeking seek VBG 48218 380 28 a a DT 48218 380 29 solution solution NN 48218 380 30 of of IN 48218 380 31 the the DT 48218 380 32 problem problem NN 48218 380 33 of of IN 48218 380 34 navigation navigation NN 48218 380 35 . . . 48218 381 1 The the DT 48218 381 2 latitude latitude NN 48218 381 3 of of IN 48218 381 4 the the DT 48218 381 5 ship ship NN 48218 381 6 could could MD 48218 381 7 be be VB 48218 381 8 found find VBN 48218 381 9 out out RP 48218 381 10 by by IN 48218 381 11 observing observe VBG 48218 381 12 the the DT 48218 381 13 height height NN 48218 381 14 of of IN 48218 381 15 the the DT 48218 381 16 Sun Sun NNP 48218 381 17 at at IN 48218 381 18 noon noon NN 48218 381 19 , , , 48218 381 20 or or CC 48218 381 21 of of IN 48218 381 22 the the DT 48218 381 23 Pole Pole NNP 48218 381 24 Star Star NNP 48218 381 25 at at IN 48218 381 26 night night NN 48218 381 27 , , , 48218 381 28 or or CC 48218 381 29 in in IN 48218 381 30 several several JJ 48218 381 31 other other JJ 48218 381 32 ways way NNS 48218 381 33 . . . 48218 382 1 But but CC 48218 382 2 the the DT 48218 382 3 longitude longitude NN 48218 382 4 was be VBD 48218 382 5 more more RBR 48218 382 6 difficult difficult JJ 48218 382 7 . . . 48218 383 1 As as IN 48218 383 2 the the DT 48218 383 3 Earth Earth NNP 48218 383 4 turns turn VBZ 48218 383 5 on on IN 48218 383 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 383 7 axis axis NN 48218 383 8 , , , 48218 383 9 different different JJ 48218 383 10 portions portion NNS 48218 383 11 of of IN 48218 383 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 383 13 surface surface NN 48218 383 14 are be VBP 48218 383 15 brought bring VBN 48218 383 16 in in IN 48218 383 17 succession succession NN 48218 383 18 under under IN 48218 383 19 the the DT 48218 383 20 Sun Sun NNP 48218 383 21 , , , 48218 383 22 and and CC 48218 383 23 if if IN 48218 383 24 we -PRON- PRP 48218 383 25 take take VBP 48218 383 26 the the DT 48218 383 27 moment moment NN 48218 383 28 when when WRB 48218 383 29 the the DT 48218 383 30 Sun Sun NNP 48218 383 31 is be VBZ 48218 383 32 on on IN 48218 383 33 the the DT 48218 383 34 meridian meridian NN 48218 383 35 of of IN 48218 383 36 any any DT 48218 383 37 place place NN 48218 383 38 as as IN 48218 383 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 383 40 noon noon NN 48218 383 41 , , , 48218 383 42 as as IN 48218 383 43 twelve twelve CD 48218 383 44 o'clock o'clock NN 48218 383 45 for for IN 48218 383 46 that that DT 48218 383 47 place place NN 48218 383 48 , , , 48218 383 49 then then RB 48218 383 50 the the DT 48218 383 51 difference difference NN 48218 383 52 of of IN 48218 383 53 longitude longitude NN 48218 383 54 between between IN 48218 383 55 any any DT 48218 383 56 two two CD 48218 383 57 places place NNS 48218 383 58 is be VBZ 48218 383 59 essentially essentially RB 48218 383 60 the the DT 48218 383 61 difference difference NN 48218 383 62 in in IN 48218 383 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 383 64 local local JJ 48218 383 65 times time NNS 48218 383 66 . . . 48218 384 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 384 2 was be VBD 48218 384 3 possible possible JJ 48218 384 4 for for IN 48218 384 5 the the DT 48218 384 6 sailor sailor NN 48218 384 7 to to TO 48218 384 8 find find VB 48218 384 9 out out RP 48218 384 10 when when WRB 48218 384 11 it -PRON- PRP 48218 384 12 was be VBD 48218 384 13 local local JJ 48218 384 14 noon noon NN 48218 384 15 for for IN 48218 384 16 him -PRON- PRP 48218 384 17 , , , 48218 384 18 but but CC 48218 384 19 how how WRB 48218 384 20 could could MD 48218 384 21 he -PRON- PRP 48218 384 22 possibly possibly RB 48218 384 23 find find VB 48218 384 24 out out RP 48218 384 25 what what WP 48218 384 26 time time NN 48218 384 27 it -PRON- PRP 48218 384 28 was be VBD 48218 384 29 at at IN 48218 384 30 that that DT 48218 384 31 moment moment NN 48218 384 32 at at IN 48218 384 33 the the DT 48218 384 34 port port NN 48218 384 35 from from IN 48218 384 36 which which WDT 48218 384 37 he -PRON- PRP 48218 384 38 had have VBD 48218 384 39 sailed sail VBN 48218 384 40 , , , 48218 384 41 perhaps perhaps RB 48218 384 42 several several JJ 48218 384 43 weeks week NNS 48218 384 44 before before RB 48218 384 45 ? ? . 48218 385 1 The the DT 48218 385 2 Moon Moon NNP 48218 385 3 and and CC 48218 385 4 stars star NNS 48218 385 5 supplied supply VBD 48218 385 6 eventually eventually RB 48218 385 7 the the DT 48218 385 8 means mean NNS 48218 385 9 for for IN 48218 385 10 giving give VBG 48218 385 11 this this DT 48218 385 12 information information NN 48218 385 13 . . . 48218 386 1 For for IN 48218 386 2 the the DT 48218 386 3 Moon Moon NNP 48218 386 4 moves move VBZ 48218 386 5 amongst amongst IN 48218 386 6 the the DT 48218 386 7 stars star NNS 48218 386 8 , , , 48218 386 9 as as IN 48218 386 10 the the DT 48218 386 11 hand hand NN 48218 386 12 of of IN 48218 386 13 a a DT 48218 386 14 clock clock NN 48218 386 15 moves move NNS 48218 386 16 amongst amongst IN 48218 386 17 the the DT 48218 386 18 figures figure NNS 48218 386 19 of of IN 48218 386 20 a a DT 48218 386 21 dial dial NN 48218 386 22 , , , 48218 386 23 and and CC 48218 386 24 it -PRON- PRP 48218 386 25 became become VBD 48218 386 26 possible possible JJ 48218 386 27 at at IN 48218 386 28 length length NN 48218 386 29 to to TO 48218 386 30 predict predict VB 48218 386 31 for for IN 48218 386 32 long long RB 48218 386 33 in in IN 48218 386 34 advance advance NN 48218 386 35 exactly exactly RB 48218 386 36 where where WRB 48218 386 37 amongst amongst IN 48218 386 38 the the DT 48218 386 39 stars star NNS 48218 386 40 the the DT 48218 386 41 Moon Moon NNP 48218 386 42 would would MD 48218 386 43 be be VB 48218 386 44 , , , 48218 386 45 for for IN 48218 386 46 any any DT 48218 386 47 given give VBN 48218 386 48 time time NN 48218 386 49 , , , 48218 386 50 of of IN 48218 386 51 any any DT 48218 386 52 selected selected JJ 48218 386 53 place place NN 48218 386 54 . . . 48218 387 1 When when WRB 48218 387 2 this this DT 48218 387 3 method method NN 48218 387 4 was be VBD 48218 387 5 first first RB 48218 387 6 suggested suggest VBN 48218 387 7 , , , 48218 387 8 however however RB 48218 387 9 , , , 48218 387 10 neither neither CC 48218 387 11 the the DT 48218 387 12 motion motion NN 48218 387 13 of of IN 48218 387 14 the the DT 48218 387 15 Moon Moon NNP 48218 387 16 nor nor CC 48218 387 17 the the DT 48218 387 18 places place NNS 48218 387 19 of of IN 48218 387 20 the the DT 48218 387 21 principal principal JJ 48218 387 22 stars star NNS 48218 387 23 were be VBD 48218 387 24 known know VBN 48218 387 25 with with IN 48218 387 26 sufficient sufficient JJ 48218 387 27 accuracy accuracy NN 48218 387 28 , , , 48218 387 29 and and CC 48218 387 30 it -PRON- PRP 48218 387 31 was be VBD 48218 387 32 to to TO 48218 387 33 remedy remedy VB 48218 387 34 this this DT 48218 387 35 defect defect NN 48218 387 36 , , , 48218 387 37 and and CC 48218 387 38 put put VBD 48218 387 39 navigation navigation NN 48218 387 40 upon upon IN 48218 387 41 { { -LRB- 48218 387 42 50 50 CD 48218 387 43 } } -RRB- 48218 387 44 a a DT 48218 387 45 sound sound JJ 48218 387 46 basis basis NN 48218 387 47 , , , 48218 387 48 that that IN 48218 387 49 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 48218 387 50 II II NNP 48218 387 51 . . . 48218 388 1 founded found VBD 48218 388 2 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 48218 388 3 Observatory Observatory NNP 48218 388 4 in in IN 48218 388 5 the the DT 48218 388 6 year year NN 48218 388 7 1675 1675 CD 48218 388 8 , , , 48218 388 9 and and CC 48218 388 10 appointed appoint VBD 48218 388 11 FLAMSTEED FLAMSTEED NNP 48218 388 12 the the DT 48218 388 13 first first JJ 48218 388 14 Astronomer Astronomer NNP 48218 388 15 Royal Royal NNP 48218 388 16 . . . 48218 389 1 In in IN 48218 389 2 the the DT 48218 389 3 year year NN 48218 389 4 1767 1767 CD 48218 389 5 MASKELYNE MASKELYNE NNP 48218 389 6 , , , 48218 389 7 the the DT 48218 389 8 fifth fifth JJ 48218 389 9 Astronomer Astronomer NNP 48218 389 10 Royal Royal NNP 48218 389 11 , , , 48218 389 12 brought bring VBD 48218 389 13 out out RP 48218 389 14 the the DT 48218 389 15 first first JJ 48218 389 16 volume volume NN 48218 389 17 of of IN 48218 389 18 the the DT 48218 389 19 _ _ NNP 48218 389 20 Nautical Nautical NNP 48218 389 21 Almanac Almanac NNP 48218 389 22 _ _ NNP 48218 389 23 , , , 48218 389 24 in in IN 48218 389 25 which which WDT 48218 389 26 the the DT 48218 389 27 positions position NNS 48218 389 28 of of IN 48218 389 29 the the DT 48218 389 30 Moon Moon NNP 48218 389 31 relative relative JJ 48218 389 32 to to IN 48218 389 33 certain certain JJ 48218 389 34 stars star NNS 48218 389 35 were be VBD 48218 389 36 given give VBN 48218 389 37 for for IN 48218 389 38 regular regular JJ 48218 389 39 intervals interval NNS 48218 389 40 of of IN 48218 389 41 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 48218 389 42 time time NN 48218 389 43 . . . 48218 390 1 Much much JJ 48218 390 2 about about IN 48218 390 3 the the DT 48218 390 4 same same JJ 48218 390 5 period period NN 48218 390 6 the the DT 48218 390 7 problem problem NN 48218 390 8 was be VBD 48218 390 9 solved solve VBN 48218 390 10 in in IN 48218 390 11 another another DT 48218 390 12 way way NN 48218 390 13 by by IN 48218 390 14 the the DT 48218 390 15 invention invention NN 48218 390 16 of of IN 48218 390 17 the the DT 48218 390 18 chronometer chronometer NN 48218 390 19 , , , 48218 390 20 by by IN 48218 390 21 JOHN JOHN NNP 48218 390 22 HARRISON HARRISON NNP 48218 390 23 , , , 48218 390 24 a a DT 48218 390 25 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 48218 390 26 carpenter carpenter NN 48218 390 27 . . . 48218 391 1 The the DT 48218 391 2 + + CD 48218 391 3 chronometer+ chronometer+ NN 48218 391 4 was be VBD 48218 391 5 a a DT 48218 391 6 large large JJ 48218 391 7 watch watch NN 48218 391 8 , , , 48218 391 9 so so RB 48218 391 10 constructed construct VBD 48218 391 11 that that IN 48218 391 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 391 13 rate rate NN 48218 391 14 was be VBD 48218 391 15 not not RB 48218 391 16 greatly greatly RB 48218 391 17 altered alter VBN 48218 391 18 by by IN 48218 391 19 heat heat NN 48218 391 20 or or CC 48218 391 21 cold cold JJ 48218 391 22 , , , 48218 391 23 so so IN 48218 391 24 that that IN 48218 391 25 the the DT 48218 391 26 navigator navigator NN 48218 391 27 had have VBD 48218 391 28 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 48218 391 29 time time NN 48218 391 30 with with IN 48218 391 31 him -PRON- PRP 48218 391 32 wherever wherever WRB 48218 391 33 he -PRON- PRP 48218 391 34 went go VBD 48218 391 35 . . . 48218 392 1 The the DT 48218 392 2 new new JJ 48218 392 3 method method NN 48218 392 4 in in IN 48218 392 5 the the DT 48218 392 6 hands hand NNS 48218 392 7 of of IN 48218 392 8 CAPTAIN CAPTAIN NNP 48218 392 9 COOK COOK NNP 48218 392 10 and and CC 48218 392 11 other other JJ 48218 392 12 great great JJ 48218 392 13 navigators navigator NNS 48218 392 14 led lead VBD 48218 392 15 to to IN 48218 392 16 a a DT 48218 392 17 rapid rapid JJ 48218 392 18 development development NN 48218 392 19 of of IN 48218 392 20 navigation navigation NN 48218 392 21 and and CC 48218 392 22 the the DT 48218 392 23 discovery discovery NN 48218 392 24 of of IN 48218 392 25 Australia Australia NNP 48218 392 26 and and CC 48218 392 27 New New NNP 48218 392 28 Zealand Zealand NNP 48218 392 29 , , , 48218 392 30 and and CC 48218 392 31 a a DT 48218 392 32 number number NN 48218 392 33 of of IN 48218 392 34 islands island NNS 48218 392 35 in in IN 48218 392 36 the the DT 48218 392 37 Pacific Pacific NNP 48218 392 38 . . . 48218 393 1 The the DT 48218 393 2 building building NN 48218 393 3 up up RP 48218 393 4 of of IN 48218 393 5 the the DT 48218 393 6 vast vast JJ 48218 393 7 oceanic oceanic JJ 48218 393 8 commerce commerce NN 48218 393 9 of of IN 48218 393 10 Great Great NNP 48218 393 11 Britain Britain NNP 48218 393 12 and and CC 48218 393 13 of of IN 48218 393 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 48218 393 15 great great JJ 48218 393 16 colonial colonial JJ 48218 393 17 empire empire NN 48218 393 18 , , , 48218 393 19 both both CC 48218 393 20 in in IN 48218 393 21 North North NNP 48218 393 22 America America NNP 48218 393 23 and and CC 48218 393 24 in in IN 48218 393 25 the the DT 48218 393 26 Southern Southern NNP 48218 393 27 Oceans Oceans NNPS 48218 393 28 , , , 48218 393 29 has have VBZ 48218 393 30 arisen arise VBN 48218 393 31 out out IN 48218 393 32 of of IN 48218 393 33 the the DT 48218 393 34 work work NN 48218 393 35 of of IN 48218 393 36 the the DT 48218 393 37 Royal Royal NNP 48218 393 38 Observatory Observatory NNP 48218 393 39 , , , 48218 393 40 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 48218 393 41 , , , 48218 393 42 and and CC 48218 393 43 has have VBZ 48218 393 44 had have VBN 48218 393 45 a a DT 48218 393 46 real real JJ 48218 393 47 and and CC 48218 393 48 intimate intimate JJ 48218 393 49 connection connection NN 48218 393 50 with with IN 48218 393 51 it -PRON- PRP 48218 393 52 . . . 48218 394 1 To to TO 48218 394 2 observe observe VB 48218 394 3 the the DT 48218 394 4 motions motion NNS 48218 394 5 of of IN 48218 394 6 the the DT 48218 394 7 Moon Moon NNP 48218 394 8 , , , 48218 394 9 Sun Sun NNP 48218 394 10 , , , 48218 394 11 and and CC 48218 394 12 planets planet NNS 48218 394 13 , , , 48218 394 14 and and CC 48218 394 15 to to TO 48218 394 16 determine determine VB 48218 394 17 with with IN 48218 394 18 the the DT 48218 394 19 greatest great JJS 48218 394 20 possible possible JJ 48218 394 21 precision precision NN 48218 394 22 the the DT 48218 394 23 places place NNS 48218 394 24 of of IN 48218 394 25 the the DT 48218 394 26 stars star NNS 48218 394 27 have have VBP 48218 394 28 been be VBN 48218 394 29 the the DT 48218 394 30 programme programme NN 48218 394 31 of of IN 48218 394 32 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 48218 394 33 Observatory Observatory NNP 48218 394 34 from from IN 48218 394 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 394 36 foundation foundation NN 48218 394 37 to to IN 48218 394 38 the the DT 48218 394 39 present present JJ 48218 394 40 time time NN 48218 394 41 . . . 48218 395 1 Other other JJ 48218 395 2 great great JJ 48218 395 3 national national JJ 48218 395 4 observatories observatory NNS 48218 395 5 have have VBP 48218 395 6 been be VBN 48218 395 7 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 48218 395 8 , , , 48218 395 9 founded found VBN 48218 395 10 in in IN 48218 395 11 1637 1637 CD 48218 395 12 ; ; : 48218 395 13 Paris Paris NNP 48218 395 14 , , , 48218 395 15 in in IN 48218 395 16 1667 1667 CD 48218 395 17 ; ; : 48218 395 18 Berlin Berlin NNP 48218 395 19 , , , 48218 395 20 in in IN 48218 395 21 1700 1700 CD 48218 395 22 ; ; : 48218 395 23 St. St. NNP 48218 395 24 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 48218 395 25 , , , 48218 395 26 in in IN 48218 395 27 1725 1725 CD 48218 395 28 , , , 48218 395 29 superseded supersede VBN 48218 395 30 by by IN 48218 395 31 that that DT 48218 395 32 of of IN 48218 395 33 Pulkowa Pulkowa NNP 48218 395 34 , , , 48218 395 35 in in IN 48218 395 36 1839 1839 CD 48218 395 37 ; ; : 48218 395 38 and and CC 48218 395 39 Washington Washington NNP 48218 395 40 , , , 48218 395 41 in in IN 48218 395 42 1842 1842 CD 48218 395 43 ; ; : 48218 395 44 while while IN 48218 395 45 not not RB 48218 395 46 a a DT 48218 395 47 few few JJ 48218 395 48 of of IN 48218 395 49 the the DT 48218 395 50 great great JJ 48218 395 51 universities university NNS 48218 395 52 have have VBP 48218 395 53 also also RB 48218 395 54 efficient efficient JJ 48218 395 55 observatories observatory NNS 48218 395 56 connected connect VBN 48218 395 57 with with IN 48218 395 58 them -PRON- PRP 48218 395 59 . . . 48218 396 1 Of of IN 48218 396 2 the the DT 48218 396 3 directly directly RB 48218 396 4 practical practical JJ 48218 396 5 results result NNS 48218 396 6 of of IN 48218 396 7 astronomy astronomy NN 48218 396 8 , , , 48218 396 9 the the DT 48218 396 10 { { -LRB- 48218 396 11 51 51 CD 48218 396 12 } } -RRB- 48218 396 13 promotion promotion NN 48218 396 14 of of IN 48218 396 15 navigation navigation NN 48218 396 16 stands stand VBZ 48218 396 17 in in IN 48218 396 18 the the DT 48218 396 19 first first JJ 48218 396 20 rank rank NN 48218 396 21 . . . 48218 397 1 But but CC 48218 397 2 the the DT 48218 397 3 science science NN 48218 397 4 has have VBZ 48218 397 5 never never RB 48218 397 6 been be VBN 48218 397 7 limited limit VBN 48218 397 8 to to IN 48218 397 9 merely merely RB 48218 397 10 utilitarian utilitarian JJ 48218 397 11 inquiries inquiry NNS 48218 397 12 , , , 48218 397 13 and and CC 48218 397 14 the the DT 48218 397 15 problem problem NN 48218 397 16 of of IN 48218 397 17 measuring measure VBG 48218 397 18 celestial celestial JJ 48218 397 19 distances distance NNS 48218 397 20 has have VBZ 48218 397 21 followed follow VBN 48218 397 22 on on IN 48218 397 23 inevitably inevitably RB 48218 397 24 from from IN 48218 397 25 the the DT 48218 397 26 measurement measurement NN 48218 397 27 of of IN 48218 397 28 the the DT 48218 397 29 Earth Earth NNP 48218 397 30 . . . 48218 398 1 The the DT 48218 398 2 first first JJ 48218 398 3 distance distance NN 48218 398 4 to to TO 48218 398 5 be be VB 48218 398 6 attacked attack VBN 48218 398 7 was be VBD 48218 398 8 that that DT 48218 398 9 of of IN 48218 398 10 the the DT 48218 398 11 nearest near JJS 48218 398 12 companion companion NN 48218 398 13 to to IN 48218 398 14 the the DT 48218 398 15 Earth Earth NNP 48218 398 16 , , , 48218 398 17 _ _ NNP 48218 398 18 i.e. i.e. FW 48218 398 19 _ _ NNP 48218 398 20 the the DT 48218 398 21 Moon Moon NNP 48218 398 22 . . . 48218 399 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 399 2 often often RB 48218 399 3 happens happen VBZ 48218 399 4 on on IN 48218 399 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 399 6 own own JJ 48218 399 7 planet planet NN 48218 399 8 that that WDT 48218 399 9 it -PRON- PRP 48218 399 10 is be VBZ 48218 399 11 required require VBN 48218 399 12 to to TO 48218 399 13 find find VB 48218 399 14 the the DT 48218 399 15 distance distance NN 48218 399 16 of of IN 48218 399 17 an an DT 48218 399 18 object object NN 48218 399 19 beyond beyond IN 48218 399 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 399 21 reach reach NN 48218 399 22 . . . 48218 400 1 Thus thus RB 48218 400 2 a a DT 48218 400 3 general general NN 48218 400 4 on on IN 48218 400 5 the the DT 48218 400 6 march march NN 48218 400 7 may may MD 48218 400 8 come come VB 48218 400 9 to to IN 48218 400 10 a a DT 48218 400 11 river river NN 48218 400 12 and and CC 48218 400 13 need need VBP 48218 400 14 to to TO 48218 400 15 know know VB 48218 400 16 exactly exactly RB 48218 400 17 how how WRB 48218 400 18 broad broad JJ 48218 400 19 it -PRON- PRP 48218 400 20 is be VBZ 48218 400 21 , , , 48218 400 22 that that IN 48218 400 23 he -PRON- PRP 48218 400 24 may may MD 48218 400 25 prepare prepare VB 48218 400 26 the the DT 48218 400 27 means mean NNS 48218 400 28 for for IN 48218 400 29 bridging bridge VBG 48218 400 30 it -PRON- PRP 48218 400 31 . . . 48218 401 1 Such such JJ 48218 401 2 problems problem NNS 48218 401 3 are be VBP 48218 401 4 usually usually RB 48218 401 5 solved solve VBN 48218 401 6 on on IN 48218 401 7 the the DT 48218 401 8 following follow VBG 48218 401 9 principle principle NN 48218 401 10 . . . 48218 402 1 Let let VB 48218 402 2 A a DT 48218 402 3 be be VB 48218 402 4 the the DT 48218 402 5 distant distant JJ 48218 402 6 object object NN 48218 402 7 . . . 48218 403 1 Then then RB 48218 403 2 if if IN 48218 403 3 the the DT 48218 403 4 direction direction NN 48218 403 5 of of IN 48218 403 6 A a DT 48218 403 7 be be VB 48218 403 8 observed observe VBN 48218 403 9 from from IN 48218 403 10 each each DT 48218 403 11 of of IN 48218 403 12 two two CD 48218 403 13 stations station NNS 48218 403 14 , , , 48218 403 15 B b NN 48218 403 16 and and CC 48218 403 17 C C NNP 48218 403 18 , , , 48218 403 19 and and CC 48218 403 20 the the DT 48218 403 21 distance distance NN 48218 403 22 of of IN 48218 403 23 B B NNP 48218 403 24 from from IN 48218 403 25 C C NNP 48218 403 26 be be VB 48218 403 27 measured measure VBN 48218 403 28 , , , 48218 403 29 it -PRON- PRP 48218 403 30 is be VBZ 48218 403 31 possible possible JJ 48218 403 32 to to TO 48218 403 33 calculate calculate VB 48218 403 34 the the DT 48218 403 35 distances distance NNS 48218 403 36 of of IN 48218 403 37 A a NN 48218 403 38 from from IN 48218 403 39 B b NN 48218 403 40 and and CC 48218 403 41 from from IN 48218 403 42 C. C. NNP 48218 403 43 The the DT 48218 403 44 application application NN 48218 403 45 of of IN 48218 403 46 this this DT 48218 403 47 principle principle NN 48218 403 48 to to IN 48218 403 49 the the DT 48218 403 50 measurement measurement NN 48218 403 51 of of IN 48218 403 52 the the DT 48218 403 53 Moon Moon NNP 48218 403 54 's 's POS 48218 403 55 distance distance NN 48218 403 56 was be VBD 48218 403 57 made make VBN 48218 403 58 by by IN 48218 403 59 the the DT 48218 403 60 establishment establishment NN 48218 403 61 of of IN 48218 403 62 an an DT 48218 403 63 observatory observatory NN 48218 403 64 at at IN 48218 403 65 the the DT 48218 403 66 Cape Cape NNP 48218 403 67 of of IN 48218 403 68 Good Good NNP 48218 403 69 Hope Hope NNP 48218 403 70 , , , 48218 403 71 to to TO 48218 403 72 co co VB 48218 403 73 - - VB 48218 403 74 operate operate VB 48218 403 75 with with IN 48218 403 76 that that DT 48218 403 77 of of IN 48218 403 78 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 48218 403 79 . . . 48218 404 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 404 2 is be VBZ 48218 404 3 , , , 48218 404 4 of of IN 48218 404 5 course course NN 48218 404 6 , , , 48218 404 7 not not RB 48218 404 8 possible possible JJ 48218 404 9 to to TO 48218 404 10 see see VB 48218 404 11 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 48218 404 12 Observatory Observatory NNP 48218 404 13 from from IN 48218 404 14 the the DT 48218 404 15 Cape Cape NNP 48218 404 16 , , , 48218 404 17 or or CC 48218 404 18 vice vice NN 48218 404 19 versa versa RB 48218 404 20 , , , 48218 404 21 but but CC 48218 404 22 the the DT 48218 404 23 stars star NNS 48218 404 24 , , , 48218 404 25 being be VBG 48218 404 26 at at IN 48218 404 27 an an DT 48218 404 28 almost almost RB 48218 404 29 infinite infinite JJ 48218 404 30 distance distance NN 48218 404 31 , , , 48218 404 32 lie lie VBP 48218 404 33 in in IN 48218 404 34 the the DT 48218 404 35 same same JJ 48218 404 36 direction direction NN 48218 404 37 from from IN 48218 404 38 both both DT 48218 404 39 observatories observatory NNS 48218 404 40 . . . 48218 405 1 What what WP 48218 405 2 is be VBZ 48218 405 3 required require VBN 48218 405 4 then then RB 48218 405 5 is be VBZ 48218 405 6 to to TO 48218 405 7 measure measure VB 48218 405 8 the the DT 48218 405 9 apparent apparent JJ 48218 405 10 distance distance NN 48218 405 11 of of IN 48218 405 12 the the DT 48218 405 13 Moon Moon NNP 48218 405 14 from from IN 48218 405 15 the the DT 48218 405 16 same same JJ 48218 405 17 stars star NNS 48218 405 18 as as IN 48218 405 19 seen see VBN 48218 405 20 from from IN 48218 405 21 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 48218 405 22 and and CC 48218 405 23 as as IN 48218 405 24 seen see VBN 48218 405 25 from from IN 48218 405 26 the the DT 48218 405 27 Cape Cape NNP 48218 405 28 , , , 48218 405 29 and and CC 48218 405 30 , , , 48218 405 31 the the DT 48218 405 32 distance distance NN 48218 405 33 apart apart RB 48218 405 34 of of IN 48218 405 35 the the DT 48218 405 36 two two CD 48218 405 37 observatories observatory NNS 48218 405 38 being be VBG 48218 405 39 known know VBN 48218 405 40 , , , 48218 405 41 the the DT 48218 405 42 distance distance NN 48218 405 43 of of IN 48218 405 44 the the DT 48218 405 45 Moon Moon NNP 48218 405 46 can can MD 48218 405 47 be be VB 48218 405 48 calculated calculate VBN 48218 405 49 . . . 48218 406 1 This this DT 48218 406 2 was be VBD 48218 406 3 a a DT 48218 406 4 comparatively comparatively RB 48218 406 5 easy easy JJ 48218 406 6 problem problem NN 48218 406 7 . . . 48218 407 1 The the DT 48218 407 2 next next JJ 48218 407 3 step step NN 48218 407 4 in in IN 48218 407 5 celestial celestial JJ 48218 407 6 measurement measurement NN 48218 407 7 was be VBD 48218 407 8 far far RB 48218 407 9 harder hard RBR 48218 407 10 ; ; : 48218 407 11 it -PRON- PRP 48218 407 12 was be VBD 48218 407 13 to to TO 48218 407 14 find find VB 48218 407 15 the the DT 48218 407 16 distance distance NN 48218 407 17 of of IN 48218 407 18 the the DT 48218 407 19 Sun Sun NNP 48218 407 20 . . . 48218 408 1 The the DT 48218 408 2 Sun Sun NNP 48218 408 3 is be VBZ 48218 408 4 400 400 CD 48218 408 5 times time NNS 48218 408 6 as as RB 48218 408 7 far far RB 48218 408 8 off off RB 48218 408 9 as as IN 48218 408 10 the the DT 48218 408 11 Moon Moon NNP 48218 408 12 , , , 48218 408 13 and and CC 48218 408 14 therefore therefore RB 48218 408 15 it -PRON- PRP 48218 408 16 seems seem VBZ 48218 408 17 to to TO 48218 408 18 be be VB 48218 408 19 practically practically RB 48218 408 20 in in IN 48218 408 21 the the DT 48218 408 22 same same JJ 48218 408 23 direction direction NN 48218 408 24 as as IN 48218 408 25 seen see VBN 48218 408 26 from from IN 48218 408 27 each each DT 48218 408 28 of of IN 48218 408 29 { { -LRB- 48218 408 30 52 52 CD 48218 408 31 } } -RRB- 48218 408 32 the the DT 48218 408 33 two two CD 48218 408 34 observatories observatory NNS 48218 408 35 , , , 48218 408 36 and and CC 48218 408 37 , , , 48218 408 38 being be VBG 48218 408 39 so so RB 48218 408 40 bright bright JJ 48218 408 41 , , , 48218 408 42 stars star NNS 48218 408 43 can can MD 48218 408 44 not not RB 48218 408 45 be be VB 48218 408 46 seen see VBN 48218 408 47 near near IN 48218 408 48 it -PRON- PRP 48218 408 49 in in IN 48218 408 50 the the DT 48218 408 51 telescope telescope NN 48218 408 52 . . . 48218 409 1 But but CC 48218 409 2 by by IN 48218 409 3 carefully carefully RB 48218 409 4 watching watch VBG 48218 409 5 the the DT 48218 409 6 apparent apparent JJ 48218 409 7 movements movement NNS 48218 409 8 of of IN 48218 409 9 the the DT 48218 409 10 planets planet NNS 48218 409 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 409 12 _ _ NNP 48218 409 13 relative relative JJ 48218 409 14 _ _ NNP 48218 409 15 distances distance NNS 48218 409 16 from from IN 48218 409 17 the the DT 48218 409 18 Sun Sun NNP 48218 409 19 can can MD 48218 409 20 be be VB 48218 409 21 ascertained ascertain VBN 48218 409 22 , , , 48218 409 23 and and CC 48218 409 24 were be VBD 48218 409 25 known know VBN 48218 409 26 long long RB 48218 409 27 before before IN 48218 409 28 it -PRON- PRP 48218 409 29 was be VBD 48218 409 30 thought think VBN 48218 409 31 possible possible JJ 48218 409 32 that that IN 48218 409 33 we -PRON- PRP 48218 409 34 should should MD 48218 409 35 ever ever RB 48218 409 36 know know VB 48218 409 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 409 38 real real JJ 48218 409 39 distances distance NNS 48218 409 40 . . . 48218 410 1 Thus thus RB 48218 410 2 Venus Venus NNP 48218 410 3 never never RB 48218 410 4 appears appear VBZ 48218 410 5 to to TO 48218 410 6 travel travel VB 48218 410 7 more more JJR 48218 410 8 than than IN 48218 410 9 47 47 CD 48218 410 10 ° ° , 48218 410 11 15 15 CD 48218 410 12 ' ' '' 48218 410 13 from from IN 48218 410 14 the the DT 48218 410 15 Sun Sun NNP 48218 410 16 . . . 48218 411 1 This this DT 48218 411 2 means mean VBZ 48218 411 3 that that IN 48218 411 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 48218 411 5 distance distance NN 48218 411 6 from from IN 48218 411 7 the the DT 48218 411 8 Sun Sun NNP 48218 411 9 is be VBZ 48218 411 10 a a DT 48218 411 11 little little JJ 48218 411 12 more more JJR 48218 411 13 than than IN 48218 411 14 seven seven CD 48218 411 15 - - HYPH 48218 411 16 tenths tenth NNS 48218 411 17 of of IN 48218 411 18 that that DT 48218 411 19 of of IN 48218 411 20 the the DT 48218 411 21 Earth Earth NNP 48218 411 22 . . . 48218 412 1 If if IN 48218 412 2 , , , 48218 412 3 therefore therefore RB 48218 412 4 , , , 48218 412 5 the the DT 48218 412 6 distance distance NN 48218 412 7 of of IN 48218 412 8 one one CD 48218 412 9 planet planet NN 48218 412 10 from from IN 48218 412 11 the the DT 48218 412 12 Sun Sun NNP 48218 412 13 can can MD 48218 412 14 be be VB 48218 412 15 measured measure VBN 48218 412 16 , , , 48218 412 17 or or CC 48218 412 18 the the DT 48218 412 19 distance distance NN 48218 412 20 of of IN 48218 412 21 one one CD 48218 412 22 planet planet NN 48218 412 23 from from IN 48218 412 24 the the DT 48218 412 25 Earth Earth NNP 48218 412 26 , , , 48218 412 27 the the DT 48218 412 28 actual actual JJ 48218 412 29 distances distance NNS 48218 412 30 of of IN 48218 412 31 all all PDT 48218 412 32 the the DT 48218 412 33 planets planet NNS 48218 412 34 will will MD 48218 412 35 follow follow VB 48218 412 36 . . . 48218 413 1 We -PRON- PRP 48218 413 2 know know VBP 48218 413 3 the the DT 48218 413 4 proportions proportion NNS 48218 413 5 of of IN 48218 413 6 the the DT 48218 413 7 parts part NNS 48218 413 8 of of IN 48218 413 9 the the DT 48218 413 10 solar solar JJ 48218 413 11 system system NN 48218 413 12 , , , 48218 413 13 and and CC 48218 413 14 , , , 48218 413 15 if if IN 48218 413 16 we -PRON- PRP 48218 413 17 can can MD 48218 413 18 fix fix VB 48218 413 19 the the DT 48218 413 20 scale scale NN 48218 413 21 of of IN 48218 413 22 one one CD 48218 413 23 of of IN 48218 413 24 the the DT 48218 413 25 parts part NNS 48218 413 26 , , , 48218 413 27 we -PRON- PRP 48218 413 28 fix fix VBP 48218 413 29 the the DT 48218 413 30 scale scale NN 48218 413 31 of of IN 48218 413 32 all all DT 48218 413 33 . . . 48218 414 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 414 2 has have VBZ 48218 414 3 been be VBN 48218 414 4 found find VBN 48218 414 5 possible possible JJ 48218 414 6 to to TO 48218 414 7 determine determine VB 48218 414 8 the the DT 48218 414 9 distance distance NN 48218 414 10 of of IN 48218 414 11 Mars Mars NNP 48218 414 12 , , , 48218 414 13 of of IN 48218 414 14 several several JJ 48218 414 15 of of IN 48218 414 16 the the DT 48218 414 17 " " `` 48218 414 18 minor minor JJ 48218 414 19 planets planet NNS 48218 414 20 , , , 48218 414 21 " " '' 48218 414 22 and and CC 48218 414 23 especially especially RB 48218 414 24 of of IN 48218 414 25 Eros Eros NNP 48218 414 26 , , , 48218 414 27 a a DT 48218 414 28 very very RB 48218 414 29 small small JJ 48218 414 30 minor minor JJ 48218 414 31 planet planet NN 48218 414 32 that that WDT 48218 414 33 sometimes sometimes RB 48218 414 34 comes come VBZ 48218 414 35 within within IN 48218 414 36 13,000,000 13,000,000 CD 48218 414 37 miles mile NNS 48218 414 38 of of IN 48218 414 39 the the DT 48218 414 40 Earth Earth NNP 48218 414 41 , , , 48218 414 42 or or CC 48218 414 43 seven seven CD 48218 414 44 times time NNS 48218 414 45 nearer near JJR 48218 414 46 to to IN 48218 414 47 us -PRON- PRP 48218 414 48 than than IN 48218 414 49 is be VBZ 48218 414 50 the the DT 48218 414 51 Sun Sun NNP 48218 414 52 . . . 48218 415 1 From from IN 48218 415 2 the the DT 48218 415 3 measures measure NNS 48218 415 4 of of IN 48218 415 5 Eros Eros NNP 48218 415 6 , , , 48218 415 7 we -PRON- PRP 48218 415 8 have have VBP 48218 415 9 learned learn VBN 48218 415 10 that that IN 48218 415 11 the the DT 48218 415 12 Sun Sun NNP 48218 415 13 is be VBZ 48218 415 14 separated separate VBN 48218 415 15 from from IN 48218 415 16 us -PRON- PRP 48218 415 17 by by IN 48218 415 18 very very RB 48218 415 19 nearly nearly RB 48218 415 20 93,000,000 93,000,000 CD 48218 415 21 miles mile NNS 48218 415 22 -- -- : 48218 415 23 an an DT 48218 415 24 unimaginable unimaginable JJ 48218 415 25 distance distance NN 48218 415 26 . . . 48218 416 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 48218 416 2 the the DT 48218 416 3 nearest near JJS 48218 416 4 way way NN 48218 416 5 of of IN 48218 416 6 getting get VBG 48218 416 7 some some DT 48218 416 8 conception conception NN 48218 416 9 of of IN 48218 416 10 this this DT 48218 416 11 vast vast JJ 48218 416 12 interval interval NN 48218 416 13 is be VBZ 48218 416 14 by by IN 48218 416 15 remembering remember VBG 48218 416 16 that that IN 48218 416 17 there there EX 48218 416 18 are be VBP 48218 416 19 only only RB 48218 416 20 31,556,926 31,556,926 CD 48218 416 21 seconds second NNS 48218 416 22 of of IN 48218 416 23 time time NN 48218 416 24 in in IN 48218 416 25 a a DT 48218 416 26 year year NN 48218 416 27 . . . 48218 417 1 If if IN 48218 417 2 , , , 48218 417 3 therefore therefore RB 48218 417 4 , , , 48218 417 5 an an DT 48218 417 6 express express JJ 48218 417 7 train train NN 48218 417 8 , , , 48218 417 9 travelling travel VBG 48218 417 10 60 60 CD 48218 417 11 miles mile NNS 48218 417 12 an an DT 48218 417 13 hour hour NN 48218 417 14 -- -- : 48218 417 15 a a DT 48218 417 16 mile mile NN 48218 417 17 a a DT 48218 417 18 minute minute NN 48218 417 19 -- -- : 48218 417 20 set set VBN 48218 417 21 out out RP 48218 417 22 for for IN 48218 417 23 the the DT 48218 417 24 Sun Sun NNP 48218 417 25 , , , 48218 417 26 and and CC 48218 417 27 travelled travel VBD 48218 417 28 day day NN 48218 417 29 and and CC 48218 417 30 night night NN 48218 417 31 without without IN 48218 417 32 cease cease NN 48218 417 33 , , , 48218 417 34 it -PRON- PRP 48218 417 35 would would MD 48218 417 36 take take VB 48218 417 37 more more JJR 48218 417 38 than than IN 48218 417 39 180 180 CD 48218 417 40 years year NNS 48218 417 41 to to TO 48218 417 42 accomplish accomplish VB 48218 417 43 the the DT 48218 417 44 journey journey NN 48218 417 45 . . . 48218 418 1 But but CC 48218 418 2 this this DT 48218 418 3 astronomical astronomical JJ 48218 418 4 measure measure NN 48218 418 5 has have VBZ 48218 418 6 led lead VBN 48218 418 7 on on IN 48218 418 8 to to IN 48218 418 9 one one CD 48218 418 10 more more RBR 48218 418 11 daring daring JJ 48218 418 12 still still RB 48218 418 13 . . . 48218 419 1 The the DT 48218 419 2 earth earth NN 48218 419 3 is be VBZ 48218 419 4 on on IN 48218 419 5 one one CD 48218 419 6 side side NN 48218 419 7 of of IN 48218 419 8 the the DT 48218 419 9 Sun Sun NNP 48218 419 10 in in IN 48218 419 11 January January NNP 48218 419 12 , , , 48218 419 13 on on IN 48218 419 14 the the DT 48218 419 15 other other JJ 48218 419 16 in in IN 48218 419 17 July July NNP 48218 419 18 . . . 48218 420 1 At at IN 48218 420 2 these these DT 48218 420 3 two two CD 48218 420 4 dates date NNS 48218 420 5 , , , 48218 420 6 therefore therefore RB 48218 420 7 , , , 48218 420 8 we -PRON- PRP 48218 420 9 are be VBP 48218 420 10 occupying occupy VBG 48218 420 11 stations station NNS 48218 420 12 186,000,000 186,000,000 CD 48218 420 13 miles mile NNS 48218 420 14 { { -LRB- 48218 420 15 53 53 CD 48218 420 16 } } -RRB- 48218 420 17 apart apart RB 48218 420 18 , , , 48218 420 19 and and CC 48218 420 20 can can MD 48218 420 21 ascertain ascertain VB 48218 420 22 the the DT 48218 420 23 apparent apparent JJ 48218 420 24 difference difference NN 48218 420 25 in in IN 48218 420 26 direction direction NN 48218 420 27 of of IN 48218 420 28 the the DT 48218 420 29 stars star NNS 48218 420 30 as as IN 48218 420 31 viewed view VBN 48218 420 32 from from IN 48218 420 33 the the DT 48218 420 34 two two CD 48218 420 35 points point NNS 48218 420 36 But but CC 48218 420 37 the the DT 48218 420 38 astonishing astonishing JJ 48218 420 39 result result NN 48218 420 40 is be VBZ 48218 420 41 that that IN 48218 420 42 this this DT 48218 420 43 enormous enormous JJ 48218 420 44 change change NN 48218 420 45 in in IN 48218 420 46 the the DT 48218 420 47 position position NN 48218 420 48 of of IN 48218 420 49 the the DT 48218 420 50 Earth Earth NNP 48218 420 51 makes make VBZ 48218 420 52 not not RB 48218 420 53 the the DT 48218 420 54 slightest slight JJS 48218 420 55 observable observable JJ 48218 420 56 difference difference NN 48218 420 57 in in IN 48218 420 58 the the DT 48218 420 59 position position NN 48218 420 60 of of IN 48218 420 61 most most JJS 48218 420 62 of of IN 48218 420 63 the the DT 48218 420 64 stars star NNS 48218 420 65 . . . 48218 421 1 A a DT 48218 421 2 few few JJ 48218 421 3 , , , 48218 421 4 a a DT 48218 421 5 very very RB 48218 421 6 few few JJ 48218 421 7 , , , 48218 421 8 do do VBP 48218 421 9 show show VB 48218 421 10 a a DT 48218 421 11 very very RB 48218 421 12 slight slight JJ 48218 421 13 difference difference NN 48218 421 14 . . . 48218 422 1 The the DT 48218 422 2 nearest near JJS 48218 422 3 star star NN 48218 422 4 to to IN 48218 422 5 us -PRON- PRP 48218 422 6 is be VBZ 48218 422 7 about about IN 48218 422 8 280,000 280,000 CD 48218 422 9 times time NNS 48218 422 10 as as RB 48218 422 11 far far RB 48218 422 12 from from IN 48218 422 13 us -PRON- PRP 48218 422 14 as as IN 48218 422 15 the the DT 48218 422 16 Sun Sun NNP 48218 422 17 ; ; : 48218 422 18 this this DT 48218 422 19 is be VBZ 48218 422 20 Alpha Alpha NNP 48218 422 21 Centauri Centauri NNP 48218 422 22 , , , 48218 422 23 the the DT 48218 422 24 brightest bright JJS 48218 422 25 star star NN 48218 422 26 in in IN 48218 422 27 the the DT 48218 422 28 constellation constellation NN 48218 422 29 of of IN 48218 422 30 the the DT 48218 422 31 Centaur Centaur NNP 48218 422 32 and and CC 48218 422 33 the the DT 48218 422 34 third third RB 48218 422 35 brightest bright JJS 48218 422 36 star star NN 48218 422 37 in in IN 48218 422 38 the the DT 48218 422 39 sky sky NN 48218 422 40 . . . 48218 423 1 Sirius Sirius NNP 48218 423 2 , , , 48218 423 3 the the DT 48218 423 4 brightest bright JJS 48218 423 5 star star NN 48218 423 6 , , , 48218 423 7 is be VBZ 48218 423 8 twice twice PDT 48218 423 9 this this DT 48218 423 10 distance distance NN 48218 423 11 . . . 48218 424 1 Some some DT 48218 424 2 forty forty CD 48218 424 3 or or CC 48218 424 4 fifty fifty CD 48218 424 5 stars star NNS 48218 424 6 have have VBP 48218 424 7 had have VBN 48218 424 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 424 9 distances distance NNS 48218 424 10 roughly roughly RB 48218 424 11 determined determined JJ 48218 424 12 ; ; : 48218 424 13 but but CC 48218 424 14 the the DT 48218 424 15 stars star NNS 48218 424 16 in in IN 48218 424 17 general general JJ 48218 424 18 far far RB 48218 424 19 transcend transcend VBP 48218 424 20 all all PDT 48218 424 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 424 22 attempts attempt NNS 48218 424 23 to to TO 48218 424 24 plumb plumb VB 48218 424 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 424 26 distances distance NNS 48218 424 27 . . . 48218 425 1 But but CC 48218 425 2 , , , 48218 425 3 from from IN 48218 425 4 certain certain JJ 48218 425 5 indirect indirect JJ 48218 425 6 hints hint NNS 48218 425 7 , , , 48218 425 8 it -PRON- PRP 48218 425 9 is be VBZ 48218 425 10 generally generally RB 48218 425 11 supposed suppose VBN 48218 425 12 that that IN 48218 425 13 the the DT 48218 425 14 mass mass NN 48218 425 15 of of IN 48218 425 16 stars star NNS 48218 425 17 in in IN 48218 425 18 the the DT 48218 425 19 Milky Milky NNP 48218 425 20 Way Way NNP 48218 425 21 are be VBP 48218 425 22 something something NN 48218 425 23 like like IN 48218 425 24 300,000,000 300,000,000 CD 48218 425 25 times time NNS 48218 425 26 as as RB 48218 425 27 far far RB 48218 425 28 from from IN 48218 425 29 us -PRON- PRP 48218 425 30 as as IN 48218 425 31 we -PRON- PRP 48218 425 32 are be VBP 48218 425 33 from from IN 48218 425 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 425 35 Sun Sun NNP 48218 425 36 . . . 48218 426 1 Thus thus RB 48218 426 2 far far RB 48218 426 3 , , , 48218 426 4 then then RB 48218 426 5 , , , 48218 426 6 astronomy astronomy NNP 48218 426 7 has have VBZ 48218 426 8 led lead VBN 48218 426 9 us -PRON- PRP 48218 426 10 in in IN 48218 426 11 the the DT 48218 426 12 direction direction NN 48218 426 13 or or CC 48218 426 14 measurement measurement NN 48218 426 15 . . . 48218 427 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 427 2 has have VBZ 48218 427 3 enabled enable VBN 48218 427 4 us -PRON- PRP 48218 427 5 to to TO 48218 427 6 measure measure VB 48218 427 7 the the DT 48218 427 8 size size NN 48218 427 9 of of IN 48218 427 10 the the DT 48218 427 11 Earth Earth NNP 48218 427 12 upon upon IN 48218 427 13 which which WDT 48218 427 14 we -PRON- PRP 48218 427 15 live live VBP 48218 427 16 , , , 48218 427 17 and and CC 48218 427 18 to to TO 48218 427 19 find find VB 48218 427 20 out out RP 48218 427 21 the the DT 48218 427 22 position position NN 48218 427 23 of of IN 48218 427 24 a a DT 48218 427 25 ship ship NN 48218 427 26 in in IN 48218 427 27 the the DT 48218 427 28 midst midst NN 48218 427 29 of of IN 48218 427 30 the the DT 48218 427 31 trackless trackless NN 48218 427 32 ocean ocean NN 48218 427 33 . . . 48218 428 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 428 2 has have VBZ 48218 428 3 also also RB 48218 428 4 enabled enable VBN 48218 428 5 us -PRON- PRP 48218 428 6 to to TO 48218 428 7 cast cast VB 48218 428 8 a a DT 48218 428 9 sounding sounding NN 48218 428 10 - - HYPH 48218 428 11 line line NN 48218 428 12 into into IN 48218 428 13 space space NN 48218 428 14 , , , 48218 428 15 to to TO 48218 428 16 show show VB 48218 428 17 how how WRB 48218 428 18 remote remote JJ 48218 428 19 and and CC 48218 428 20 solitary solitary JJ 48218 428 21 the the DT 48218 428 22 earth earth NN 48218 428 23 moves move VBZ 48218 428 24 through through IN 48218 428 25 the the DT 48218 428 26 void void NN 48218 428 27 , , , 48218 428 28 and and CC 48218 428 29 to to IN 48218 428 30 what what WDT 48218 428 31 unimaginable unimaginable JJ 48218 428 32 lengths length NNS 48218 428 33 the the DT 48218 428 34 great great JJ 48218 428 35 stellar stellar JJ 48218 428 36 universe universe NN 48218 428 37 , , , 48218 428 38 of of IN 48218 428 39 which which WDT 48218 428 40 it -PRON- PRP 48218 428 41 forms form VBZ 48218 428 42 a a DT 48218 428 43 secluded secluded JJ 48218 428 44 atom atom NN 48218 428 45 , , , 48218 428 46 stretches stretch VBZ 48218 428 47 out out RP 48218 428 48 towards towards IN 48218 428 49 infinity infinity NN 48218 428 50 . . . 48218 429 1 { { -LRB- 48218 429 2 54 54 CD 48218 429 3 } } -RRB- 48218 429 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 48218 429 5 V V NNP 48218 429 6 THE the DT 48218 429 7 MEMBERS member NNS 48218 429 8 OF of IN 48218 429 9 THE the DT 48218 429 10 SOLAR SOLAR NNP 48218 429 11 SYSTEM SYSTEM NNP 48218 429 12 Astronomical astronomical JJ 48218 429 13 measurement measurement NN 48218 429 14 has have VBZ 48218 429 15 not not RB 48218 429 16 only only RB 48218 429 17 given give VBN 48218 429 18 us -PRON- PRP 48218 429 19 the the DT 48218 429 20 distances distance NNS 48218 429 21 of of IN 48218 429 22 the the DT 48218 429 23 various various JJ 48218 429 24 planets planet NNS 48218 429 25 from from IN 48218 429 26 the the DT 48218 429 27 Sun Sun NNP 48218 429 28 ; ; : 48218 429 29 it -PRON- PRP 48218 429 30 has have VBZ 48218 429 31 also also RB 48218 429 32 furnished furnish VBN 48218 429 33 us -PRON- PRP 48218 429 34 , , , 48218 429 35 as as IN 48218 429 36 in in IN 48218 429 37 the the DT 48218 429 38 annexed annex VBN 48218 429 39 table table NN 48218 429 40 , , , 48218 429 41 with with IN 48218 429 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 429 43 real real JJ 48218 429 44 diameters diameter NNS 48218 429 45 , , , 48218 429 46 and and CC 48218 429 47 , , , 48218 429 48 as as IN 48218 429 49 a a DT 48218 429 50 consequence consequence NN 48218 429 51 of of IN 48218 429 52 the the DT 48218 429 53 law law NN 48218 429 54 of of IN 48218 429 55 gravitation gravitation NN 48218 429 56 , , , 48218 429 57 with with IN 48218 429 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 429 59 densities density NNS 48218 429 60 and and CC 48218 429 61 weights weight NNS 48218 429 62 , , , 48218 429 63 and and CC 48218 429 64 the the DT 48218 429 65 force force NN 48218 429 66 of of IN 48218 429 67 gravity gravity NN 48218 429 68 at at IN 48218 429 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 429 70 surfaces surface NNS 48218 429 71 . . . 48218 430 1 And and CC 48218 430 2 these these DT 48218 430 3 numerical numerical JJ 48218 430 4 details detail NNS 48218 430 5 are be VBP 48218 430 6 of of IN 48218 430 7 the the DT 48218 430 8 first first JJ 48218 430 9 importance importance NN 48218 430 10 in in IN 48218 430 11 directing direct VBG 48218 430 12 us -PRON- PRP 48218 430 13 as as IN 48218 430 14 to to IN 48218 430 15 the the DT 48218 430 16 inferences inference NNS 48218 430 17 that that WDT 48218 430 18 we -PRON- PRP 48218 430 19 ought ought MD 48218 430 20 to to TO 48218 430 21 draw draw VB 48218 430 22 as as IN 48218 430 23 to to IN 48218 430 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 430 25 present present JJ 48218 430 26 physical physical JJ 48218 430 27 conditions condition NNS 48218 430 28 . . . 48218 431 1 The the DT 48218 431 2 theory theory NN 48218 431 3 of of IN 48218 431 4 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 48218 431 5 deprived deprive VBD 48218 431 6 the the DT 48218 431 7 Earth Earth NNP 48218 431 8 of of IN 48218 431 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 431 10 special special JJ 48218 431 11 position position NN 48218 431 12 as as IN 48218 431 13 the the DT 48218 431 14 immovable immovable JJ 48218 431 15 centre centre NN 48218 431 16 of of IN 48218 431 17 the the DT 48218 431 18 universe universe NN 48218 431 19 , , , 48218 431 20 but but CC 48218 431 21 raised raise VBD 48218 431 22 it -PRON- PRP 48218 431 23 to to IN 48218 431 24 the the DT 48218 431 25 rank rank NN 48218 431 26 of of IN 48218 431 27 a a DT 48218 431 28 planet planet NN 48218 431 29 . . . 48218 432 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 432 2 is be VBZ 48218 432 3 therefore therefore RB 48218 432 4 a a DT 48218 432 5 heavenly heavenly JJ 48218 432 6 body body NN 48218 432 7 , , , 48218 432 8 yet yet RB 48218 432 9 needs need VBZ 48218 432 10 no no DT 48218 432 11 telescope telescope NN 48218 432 12 to to TO 48218 432 13 bring bring VB 48218 432 14 it -PRON- PRP 48218 432 15 within within IN 48218 432 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 432 17 ken ken NNP 48218 432 18 ; ; , 48218 432 19 bad bad JJ 48218 432 20 weather weather NN 48218 432 21 does do VBZ 48218 432 22 not not RB 48218 432 23 hide hide VB 48218 432 24 it -PRON- PRP 48218 432 25 from from IN 48218 432 26 us -PRON- PRP 48218 432 27 , , , 48218 432 28 but but CC 48218 432 29 rather rather RB 48218 432 30 shows show VBZ 48218 432 31 it -PRON- PRP 48218 432 32 to to IN 48218 432 33 us -PRON- PRP 48218 432 34 under under IN 48218 432 35 new new JJ 48218 432 36 conditions condition NNS 48218 432 37 . . . 48218 433 1 We -PRON- PRP 48218 433 2 find find VBP 48218 433 3 it -PRON- PRP 48218 433 4 to to TO 48218 433 5 be be VB 48218 433 6 a a DT 48218 433 7 globe globe NN 48218 433 8 of of IN 48218 433 9 land land NN 48218 433 10 and and CC 48218 433 11 water water NN 48218 433 12 , , , 48218 433 13 covered cover VBN 48218 433 14 by by IN 48218 433 15 an an DT 48218 433 16 atmosphere atmosphere NN 48218 433 17 in in IN 48218 433 18 which which WDT 48218 433 19 float float NN 48218 433 20 changing change VBG 48218 433 21 clouds cloud NNS 48218 433 22 ; ; : 48218 433 23 we -PRON- PRP 48218 433 24 have have VBP 48218 433 25 mapped map VBN 48218 433 26 it -PRON- PRP 48218 433 27 , , , 48218 433 28 and and CC 48218 433 29 we -PRON- PRP 48218 433 30 find find VBP 48218 433 31 that that IN 48218 433 32 the the DT 48218 433 33 land land NN 48218 433 34 and and CC 48218 433 35 water water NN 48218 433 36 are be VBP 48218 433 37 always always RB 48218 433 38 there there RB 48218 433 39 , , , 48218 433 40 but but CC 48218 433 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 433 42 relations relation NNS 48218 433 43 are be VBP 48218 433 44 not not RB 48218 433 45 quite quite RB 48218 433 46 fixed fix VBN 48218 433 47 ; ; : 48218 433 48 there there EX 48218 433 49 is be VBZ 48218 433 50 give give VB 48218 433 51 and and CC 48218 433 52 take take VB 48218 433 53 between between IN 48218 433 54 them -PRON- PRP 48218 433 55 . . . 48218 434 1 We -PRON- PRP 48218 434 2 have have VBP 48218 434 3 found find VBN 48218 434 4 of of IN 48218 434 5 what what WP 48218 434 6 elements element VBZ 48218 434 7 the the DT 48218 434 8 land land NN 48218 434 9 and and CC 48218 434 10 water water NN 48218 434 11 consist consist VBP 48218 434 12 , , , 48218 434 13 and and CC 48218 434 14 how how WRB 48218 434 15 these these DT 48218 434 16 elements element NNS 48218 434 17 combine combine VBP 48218 434 18 with with IN 48218 434 19 each each DT 48218 434 20 other other JJ 48218 434 21 or or CC 48218 434 22 dissociate dissociate VB 48218 434 23 . . . 48218 435 1 In in IN 48218 435 2 a a DT 48218 435 3 word word NN 48218 435 4 , , , 48218 435 5 the the DT 48218 435 6 Earth Earth NNP 48218 435 7 is be VBZ 48218 435 8 the the DT 48218 435 9 heavenly heavenly JJ 48218 435 10 body body NN 48218 435 11 that that WDT 48218 435 12 we -PRON- PRP 48218 435 13 know know VBP 48218 435 14 the the DT 48218 435 15 best good JJS 48218 435 16 , , , 48218 435 17 and and CC 48218 435 18 with with IN 48218 435 19 it -PRON- PRP 48218 435 20 we -PRON- PRP 48218 435 21 must must MD 48218 435 22 compare compare VB 48218 435 23 and and CC 48218 435 24 contrast contrast VB 48218 435 25 all all PDT 48218 435 26 the the DT 48218 435 27 others other NNS 48218 435 28 . . . 48218 436 1 Before before IN 48218 436 2 the the DT 48218 436 3 invention invention NN 48218 436 4 of of IN 48218 436 5 the the DT 48218 436 6 telescope telescope NN 48218 436 7 there there EX 48218 436 8 were be VBD 48218 436 9 but but CC 48218 436 10 { { -LRB- 48218 436 11 55 55 CD 48218 436 12 } } -RRB- 48218 436 13 two two CD 48218 436 14 other other JJ 48218 436 15 heavenly heavenly JJ 48218 436 16 bodies body NNS 48218 436 17 -- -- : 48218 436 18 the the DT 48218 436 19 Sun Sun NNP 48218 436 20 and and CC 48218 436 21 the the DT 48218 436 22 Moon Moon NNP 48218 436 23 -- -- : 48218 436 24 that that WDT 48218 436 25 appeared appear VBD 48218 436 26 as as IN 48218 436 27 orbs orb NNS 48218 436 28 showing show VBG 48218 436 29 visible visible JJ 48218 436 30 discs disc NNS 48218 436 31 , , , 48218 436 32 and and CC 48218 436 33 even even RB 48218 436 34 in in IN 48218 436 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 436 36 cases case NNS 48218 436 37 nothing nothing NN 48218 436 38 could could MD 48218 436 39 be be VB 48218 436 40 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 48218 436 41 made make VBN 48218 436 42 out out RP 48218 436 43 as as IN 48218 436 44 to to IN 48218 436 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 436 46 conditions condition NNS 48218 436 47 . . . 48218 437 1 Now now RB 48218 437 2 each each DT 48218 437 3 of of IN 48218 437 4 the the DT 48218 437 5 five five CD 48218 437 6 planets planet NNS 48218 437 7 known know VBN 48218 437 8 to to IN 48218 437 9 the the DT 48218 437 10 ancients ancient NNS 48218 437 11 reveals reveal VBZ 48218 437 12 to to IN 48218 437 13 us -PRON- PRP 48218 437 14 in in IN 48218 437 15 the the DT 48218 437 16 telescope telescope NN 48218 437 17 a a DT 48218 437 18 measurable measurable JJ 48218 437 19 disc disc NN 48218 437 20 , , , 48218 437 21 and and CC 48218 437 22 we -PRON- PRP 48218 437 23 can can MD 48218 437 24 detect detect VB 48218 437 25 significant significant JJ 48218 437 26 details detail NNS 48218 437 27 on on IN 48218 437 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 437 29 surfaces surface NNS 48218 437 30 . . . 48218 438 1 THE the DT 48218 438 2 MOON MOON NNP 48218 438 3 is be VBZ 48218 438 4 the the DT 48218 438 5 one one CD 48218 438 6 object object NN 48218 438 7 in in IN 48218 438 8 the the DT 48218 438 9 heavens heaven NNS 48218 438 10 which which WDT 48218 438 11 does do VBZ 48218 438 12 not not RB 48218 438 13 disappoint disappoint VB 48218 438 14 a a DT 48218 438 15 novice novice NN 48218 438 16 when when WRB 48218 438 17 he -PRON- PRP 48218 438 18 first first RB 48218 438 19 sees see VBZ 48218 438 20 it -PRON- PRP 48218 438 21 in in IN 48218 438 22 the the DT 48218 438 23 telescope telescope NN 48218 438 24 . . . 48218 439 1 Every every DT 48218 439 2 detail detail NN 48218 439 3 is be VBZ 48218 439 4 hard hard JJ 48218 439 5 , , , 48218 439 6 clear clear RB 48218 439 7 - - HYPH 48218 439 8 cut cut VBN 48218 439 9 , , , 48218 439 10 and and CC 48218 439 11 sharp sharp JJ 48218 439 12 ; ; : 48218 439 13 it -PRON- PRP 48218 439 14 is be VBZ 48218 439 15 manifest manifest JJ 48218 439 16 that that IN 48218 439 17 we -PRON- PRP 48218 439 18 are be VBP 48218 439 19 looking look VBG 48218 439 20 at at IN 48218 439 21 a a DT 48218 439 22 globe globe NN 48218 439 23 , , , 48218 439 24 a a DT 48218 439 25 very very RB 48218 439 26 rough rough JJ 48218 439 27 globe globe NN 48218 439 28 , , , 48218 439 29 with with IN 48218 439 30 hills hill NNS 48218 439 31 and and CC 48218 439 32 mountains mountain NNS 48218 439 33 , , , 48218 439 34 plains plain NNS 48218 439 35 and and CC 48218 439 36 valleys valley NNS 48218 439 37 , , , 48218 439 38 the the DT 48218 439 39 whole whole NN 48218 439 40 in in IN 48218 439 41 such such JJ 48218 439 42 distinct distinct JJ 48218 439 43 relief relief NN 48218 439 44 that that IN 48218 439 45 it -PRON- PRP 48218 439 46 seems seem VBZ 48218 439 47 as as IN 48218 439 48 if if IN 48218 439 49 it -PRON- PRP 48218 439 50 might may MD 48218 439 51 be be VB 48218 439 52 touched touch VBN 48218 439 53 . . . 48218 440 1 No no DT 48218 440 2 clouds cloud NNS 48218 440 3 ever ever RB 48218 440 4 conceal conceal VBP 48218 440 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 440 6 details detail NNS 48218 440 7 , , , 48218 440 8 no no DT 48218 440 9 mist mist NN 48218 440 10 ever ever RB 48218 440 11 softens soften VBZ 48218 440 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 440 13 outlines outline NNS 48218 440 14 ; ; : 48218 440 15 there there EX 48218 440 16 are be VBP 48218 440 17 no no DT 48218 440 18 half half JJ 48218 440 19 - - HYPH 48218 440 20 lights light NNS 48218 440 21 , , , 48218 440 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 440 23 shadows shadow NNS 48218 440 24 are be VBP 48218 440 25 dead dead JJ 48218 440 26 black black JJ 48218 440 27 , , , 48218 440 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 440 29 high high JJ 48218 440 30 lights light NNS 48218 440 31 are be VBP 48218 440 32 molten molten JJ 48218 440 33 silver silver NN 48218 440 34 . . . 48218 441 1 Certain certain JJ 48218 441 2 changes change NNS 48218 441 3 of of IN 48218 441 4 illumination illumination NN 48218 441 5 go go VB 48218 441 6 on on RP 48218 441 7 with with IN 48218 441 8 the the DT 48218 441 9 advancing advance VBG 48218 441 10 age age NN 48218 441 11 of of IN 48218 441 12 the the DT 48218 441 13 Moon Moon NNP 48218 441 14 , , , 48218 441 15 as as IN 48218 441 16 the the DT 48218 441 17 crescent crescent JJ 48218 441 18 broadens broaden VBZ 48218 441 19 out out RP 48218 441 20 to to IN 48218 441 21 the the DT 48218 441 22 half half NN 48218 441 23 , , , 48218 441 24 the the DT 48218 441 25 half half NN 48218 441 26 to to IN 48218 441 27 the the DT 48218 441 28 full full JJ 48218 441 29 , , , 48218 441 30 and and CC 48218 441 31 the the DT 48218 441 32 full full JJ 48218 441 33 , , , 48218 441 34 in in IN 48218 441 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 441 36 turn turn NN 48218 441 37 , , , 48218 441 38 wanes wane VBZ 48218 441 39 away away RB 48218 441 40 ; ; : 48218 441 41 but but CC 48218 441 42 the the DT 48218 441 43 lunar lunar JJ 48218 441 44 day day NN 48218 441 45 is be VBZ 48218 441 46 nearly nearly RB 48218 441 47 thirty thirty CD 48218 441 48 times time NNS 48218 441 49 as as RB 48218 441 50 long long RB 48218 441 51 as as IN 48218 441 52 that that DT 48218 441 53 of of IN 48218 441 54 the the DT 48218 441 55 Earth Earth NNP 48218 441 56 , , , 48218 441 57 and and CC 48218 441 58 these these DT 48218 441 59 changes change NNS 48218 441 60 proceed proceed VBP 48218 441 61 but but CC 48218 441 62 slowly slowly RB 48218 441 63 . . . 48218 442 1 The the DT 48218 442 2 full full JJ 48218 442 3 Moon moon NN 48218 442 4 , , , 48218 442 5 as as IN 48218 442 6 seen see VBN 48218 442 7 by by IN 48218 442 8 the the DT 48218 442 9 naked naked JJ 48218 442 10 eye eye NN 48218 442 11 , , , 48218 442 12 shows show VBZ 48218 442 13 several several JJ 48218 442 14 vague vague JJ 48218 442 15 dark dark JJ 48218 442 16 spots spot NNS 48218 442 17 , , , 48218 442 18 which which WDT 48218 442 19 most most JJS 48218 442 20 people people NNS 48218 442 21 agree agree VBP 48218 442 22 to to TO 48218 442 23 fancy fancy VB 48218 442 24 as as IN 48218 442 25 like like IN 48218 442 26 the the DT 48218 442 27 eyes eye NNS 48218 442 28 , , , 48218 442 29 nose nose NN 48218 442 30 , , , 48218 442 31 and and CC 48218 442 32 mouth mouth NN 48218 442 33 of of IN 48218 442 34 a a DT 48218 442 35 broad broad JJ 48218 442 36 , , , 48218 442 37 sorrowful sorrowful JJ 48218 442 38 face face NN 48218 442 39 . . . 48218 443 1 The the DT 48218 443 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 48218 443 3 astronomical astronomical JJ 48218 443 4 telescope telescope NN 48218 443 5 inverts invert VBZ 48218 443 6 the the DT 48218 443 7 image image NN 48218 443 8 , , , 48218 443 9 so so CC 48218 443 10 the the DT 48218 443 11 " " `` 48218 443 12 eyes eye NNS 48218 443 13 " " '' 48218 443 14 of of IN 48218 443 15 the the DT 48218 443 16 Moon Moon NNP 48218 443 17 are be VBP 48218 443 18 seen see VBN 48218 443 19 in in IN 48218 443 20 the the DT 48218 443 21 lower low JJR 48218 443 22 part part NN 48218 443 23 of of IN 48218 443 24 the the DT 48218 443 25 field field NN 48218 443 26 of of IN 48218 443 27 the the DT 48218 443 28 telescope telescope NN 48218 443 29 as as IN 48218 443 30 a a DT 48218 443 31 series series NN 48218 443 32 of of IN 48218 443 33 dusky dusky JJ 48218 443 34 plains plain NNS 48218 443 35 stretching stretch VBG 48218 443 36 right right RB 48218 443 37 across across IN 48218 443 38 the the DT 48218 443 39 disc disc NN 48218 443 40 . . . 48218 444 1 But but CC 48218 444 2 in in IN 48218 444 3 the the DT 48218 444 4 upper upper JJ 48218 444 5 part part NN 48218 444 6 , , , 48218 444 7 near near IN 48218 444 8 the the DT 48218 444 9 left left JJ 48218 444 10 - - HYPH 48218 444 11 hand hand NN 48218 444 12 corner corner NN 48218 444 13 of of IN 48218 444 14 the the DT 48218 444 15 underlip underlip NN 48218 444 16 , , , 48218 444 17 there there EX 48218 444 18 is be VBZ 48218 444 19 a a DT 48218 444 20 bright bright JJ 48218 444 21 , , , 48218 444 22 round round JJ 48218 444 23 spot spot NN 48218 444 24 , , , 48218 444 25 from from IN 48218 444 26 which which WDT 48218 444 27 a a DT 48218 444 28 number number NN 48218 444 29 of of IN 48218 444 30 bright bright JJ 48218 444 31 streaks streak NNS 48218 444 32 radiate radiate VB 48218 444 33 -- -- : 48218 444 34 suggesting suggest VBG 48218 444 35 a a DT 48218 444 36 peeled peel VBN 48218 444 37 orange orange NN 48218 444 38 with with IN 48218 444 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 444 40 stalk stalk NN 48218 444 41 , , , 48218 444 42 and and CC 48218 444 43 the the DT 48218 444 44 lines line NNS 48218 444 45 marking mark VBG 48218 444 46 the the DT 48218 444 47 sections section NNS 48218 444 48 radiating radiate VBG 48218 444 49 from from IN 48218 444 50 it -PRON- PRP 48218 444 51 . . . 48218 445 1 This this DT 48218 445 2 bright bright JJ 48218 445 3 spot spot NN 48218 445 4 has have VBZ 48218 445 5 been be VBN 48218 445 6 called call VBN 48218 445 7 after after IN 48218 445 8 the the DT 48218 445 9 great great JJ 48218 445 10 { { -LRB- 48218 445 11 56 56 CD 48218 445 12 } } -RRB- 48218 445 13 Mean mean JJ 48218 445 14 distance distance NN 48218 445 15 from from IN 48218 445 16 Sun Sun NNP 48218 445 17 . . . 48218 446 1 Period Period NNP 48218 446 2 Velocity Velocity NNP 48218 446 3 Class Class NNP 48218 446 4 . . . 48218 447 1 Name name NN 48218 447 2 . . . 48218 448 1 Earth Earth NNP 48218 448 2 's be VBZ 48218 448 3 In in IN 48218 448 4 millions million NNS 48218 448 5 of of IN 48218 448 6 revolution revolution NN 48218 448 7 . . . 48218 449 1 in in IN 48218 449 2 orbit orbit NN 48218 449 3 . . . 48218 450 1 Eccentricity eccentricity NN 48218 450 2 . . . 48218 451 1 distance distance NN 48218 451 2 of of IN 48218 451 3 miles mile NNS 48218 451 4 . . . 48218 452 1 In in IN 48218 452 2 years year NNS 48218 452 3 . . . 48218 453 1 Miles mile NNS 48218 453 2 per per IN 48218 453 3 = = SYM 48218 453 4 1 1 CD 48218 453 5 . . . 48218 454 1 sec sec NNP 48218 454 2 . . . 48218 455 1 Terrestrial Terrestrial NNP 48218 455 2 Mercury Mercury NNP 48218 455 3 0.387 0.387 CD 48218 455 4 36.0 36.0 CD 48218 455 5 0.24 0.24 CD 48218 455 6 29.7 29.7 CD 48218 455 7 0.2056 0.2056 CD 48218 455 8 Planets Planets NNPS 48218 455 9 Venus Venus NNP 48218 455 10 0.723 0.723 CD 48218 455 11 67.2 67.2 CD 48218 455 12 0.62 0.62 CD 48218 455 13 21.9 21.9 CD 48218 455 14 0.0068 0.0068 CD 48218 455 15 Earth Earth NNP 48218 455 16 1.000 1.000 CD 48218 455 17 92.9 92.9 CD 48218 455 18 1.00 1.00 CD 48218 455 19 18.5 18.5 CD 48218 455 20 0.0168 0.0168 CD 48218 455 21 Mars Mars NNP 48218 455 22 1.524 1.524 CD 48218 455 23 141.5 141.5 CD 48218 455 24 1.88 1.88 CD 48218 455 25 15.0 15.0 CD 48218 455 26 0.0933 0.0933 CD 48218 455 27 Minor Minor NNP 48218 455 28 Eros Eros NNP 48218 455 29 1.458 1.458 CD 48218 455 30 135.5 135.5 CD 48218 455 31 1.76 1.76 CD 48218 455 32 15.5 15.5 CD 48218 455 33 0.2228 0.2228 CD 48218 455 34 Planets planet NNS 48218 455 35 Ceres Ceres NNPS 48218 455 36 2.767 2.767 CD 48218 455 37 257.1 257.1 CD 48218 455 38 4.60 4.60 CD 48218 455 39 11.1 11.1 CD 48218 455 40 0.0763 0.0763 CD 48218 455 41 Achilles Achilles NNP 48218 455 42 5.253 5.253 CD 48218 455 43 488.0 488.0 CD 48218 455 44 12.04 12.04 CD 48218 455 45 8.1 8.1 CD 48218 455 46 0.0509 0.0509 CD 48218 455 47 Major Major NNP 48218 455 48 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 455 49 5.203 5.203 CD 48218 455 50 483.3 483.3 CD 48218 455 51 11.86 11.86 CD 48218 455 52 8.1 8.1 CD 48218 455 53 0.0483 0.0483 CD 48218 455 54 Planets planet NNS 48218 455 55 Saturn Saturn NNP 48218 455 56 9.539 9.539 CD 48218 455 57 886.6 886.6 CD 48218 455 58 29.46 29.46 CD 48218 455 59 6.0 6.0 CD 48218 455 60 0.0561 0.0561 CD 48218 455 61 Uranus uranus NN 48218 455 62 19.183 19.183 CD 48218 455 63 1781.9 1781.9 CD 48218 455 64 84.02 84.02 CD 48218 455 65 4.2 4.2 CD 48218 455 66 0.0463 0.0463 CD 48218 455 67 Neptune Neptune NNP 48218 455 68 30.055 30.055 CD 48218 455 69 2791.6 2791.6 CD 48218 455 70 164.78 164.78 CD 48218 455 71 3.4 3.4 CD 48218 455 72 0.0090 0.0090 CD 48218 455 73 { { -LRB- 48218 455 74 57 57 CD 48218 455 75 } } -RRB- 48218 455 76 Mean Mean NNP 48218 455 77 diameter diameter NN 48218 455 78 . . . 48218 456 1 Surface surface NN 48218 456 2 . . . 48218 457 1 Volume volume NN 48218 457 2 . . . 48218 458 1 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 48218 459 1 Name name NN 48218 459 2 . . . 48218 460 1 Symbol symbol NN 48218 460 2 . . . 48218 461 1 In in IN 48218 461 2 miles mile NNS 48218 461 3 . . . 48218 462 1 [ [ -LRB- 48218 462 2 Earth]=1 Earth]=1 NNP 48218 462 3 . . . 48218 463 1 [ [ -LRB- 48218 463 2 Earth]=1 Earth]=1 NNP 48218 463 3 . . . 48218 464 1 [ [ -LRB- 48218 464 2 Earth]=1 Earth]=1 NNP 48218 464 3 . . . 48218 465 1 [ [ -LRB- 48218 465 2 Earth]=1 Earth]=1 NNP 48218 465 3 . . . 48218 466 1 Sun Sun NNP 48218 466 2 [ [ -LRB- 48218 466 3 Sun Sun NNP 48218 466 4 ] ] -RRB- 48218 466 5 866400 866400 CD 48218 466 6 109.422 109.422 CD 48218 466 7 11973 11973 CD 48218 466 8 . . . 48218 467 1 1310130 1310130 CD 48218 467 2 . . . 48218 468 1 332000 332000 CD 48218 468 2 . . . 48218 469 1 Moon Moon NNP 48218 469 2 [ [ -LRB- 48218 469 3 Moon Moon NNP 48218 469 4 ] ] -RRB- 48218 469 5 2163 2163 CD 48218 469 6 0.273 0.273 CD 48218 469 7 0.075 0.075 CD 48218 469 8 0.02 0.02 CD 48218 469 9 0.012 0.012 CD 48218 469 10 Mercury Mercury NNP 48218 469 11 [ [ -LRB- 48218 469 12 Mercury Mercury NNP 48218 469 13 ] ] -RRB- 48218 469 14 3030 3030 CD 48218 469 15 0.383 0.383 CD 48218 469 16 0.147 0.147 CD 48218 469 17 0.06 0.06 CD 48218 469 18 0.048 0.048 CD 48218 469 19 Venus Venus NNP 48218 469 20 [ [ -LRB- 48218 469 21 Venus Venus NNP 48218 469 22 ] ] -RRB- 48218 469 23 7700 7700 CD 48218 469 24 0.972 0.972 CD 48218 469 25 0.945 0.945 CD 48218 469 26 0.92 0.92 CD 48218 469 27 0.820 0.820 CD 48218 469 28 Earth Earth NNP 48218 469 29 [ [ -LRB- 48218 469 30 Earth earth NN 48218 469 31 ] ] -RRB- 48218 469 32 7918 7918 CD 48218 469 33 1.000 1.000 CD 48218 469 34 1.000 1.000 CD 48218 469 35 1.00 1.00 CD 48218 469 36 1.000 1.000 CD 48218 469 37 Mars Mars NNP 48218 469 38 [ [ -LRB- 48218 469 39 Mars Mars NNP 48218 469 40 ] ] -RRB- 48218 469 41 4230 4230 CD 48218 469 42 0.534 0.534 CD 48218 469 43 0.285 0.285 CD 48218 469 44 0.15 0.15 CD 48218 469 45 0.107 0.107 CD 48218 469 46 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 469 47 [ [ -LRB- 48218 469 48 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 469 49 ] ] -RRB- 48218 469 50 86500 86500 CD 48218 469 51 10.924 10.924 CD 48218 469 52 119.3 119.3 CD 48218 469 53 1304 1304 CD 48218 469 54 . . . 48218 470 1 317.7 317.7 CD 48218 470 2 Saturn Saturn NNP 48218 470 3 [ [ -LRB- 48218 470 4 Saturn saturn NN 48218 470 5 ] ] -RRB- 48218 470 6 73000 73000 CD 48218 470 7 9.219 9.219 CD 48218 470 8 85.0 85.0 CD 48218 470 9 783 783 CD 48218 470 10 . . . 48218 471 1 94.8 94.8 CD 48218 471 2 Uranus uranus NN 48218 471 3 [ [ -LRB- 48218 471 4 Uranus uranus NN 48218 471 5 ] ] -RRB- 48218 471 6 31900 31900 CD 48218 471 7 4.029 4.029 CD 48218 471 8 16.2 16.2 CD 48218 471 9 65 65 CD 48218 471 10 . . . 48218 472 1 14.6 14.6 CD 48218 472 2 Neptune Neptune NNP 48218 472 3 [ [ -LRB- 48218 472 4 Neptune Neptune NNP 48218 472 5 ] ] -RRB- 48218 472 6 34800 34800 CD 48218 472 7 4.395 4.395 CD 48218 472 8 19.3 19.3 CD 48218 472 9 85 85 CD 48218 472 10 . . . 48218 473 1 17.0 17.0 CD 48218 473 2 { { -LRB- 48218 473 3 58 58 CD 48218 473 4 } } -RRB- 48218 473 5 Light Light NNP 48218 473 6 Gravity Gravity NNP 48218 473 7 . . . 48218 474 1 and and CC 48218 474 2 heat heat VB 48218 474 3 Albedo Albedo NNP 48218 474 4 ; ; : 48218 474 5 Density density NN 48218 474 6 . . . 48218 475 1 Fall fall VB 48218 475 2 in in RP 48218 475 3 received receive VBN 48218 475 4 _ _ NNP 48218 475 5 i.e. i.e. FW 48218 475 6 _ _ NNP 48218 475 7 re- re- RB 48218 475 8 [ [ -LRB- 48218 475 9 Earth Earth NNP 48218 475 10 ] ] -RRB- 48218 475 11 Water water NN 48218 475 12 [ [ -LRB- 48218 475 13 Earth earth NN 48218 475 14 ] ] -RRB- 48218 475 15 feet foot NNS 48218 475 16 per per IN 48218 475 17 from from IN 48218 475 18 Sun Sun NNP 48218 475 19 . . . 48218 476 1 Time time NN 48218 476 2 of of IN 48218 476 3 rotation rotation NN 48218 476 4 flecting flecte VBG 48218 476 5 Name Name NNP 48218 476 6 . . . 48218 477 1 = = SYM 48218 477 2 1 1 CD 48218 477 3 . . . 48218 478 1 = = SYM 48218 478 2 1 1 CD 48218 478 3 . . . 48218 479 1 = = SYM 48218 479 2 1 1 CD 48218 479 3 . . . 48218 480 1 sec sec NNP 48218 480 2 . . . 48218 481 1 [ [ -LRB- 48218 481 2 Earth]=1 Earth]=1 NNP 48218 481 3 . . . 48218 482 1 on on IN 48218 482 2 axis axis NNP 48218 482 3 . . . 48218 483 1 power power NN 48218 483 2 . . . 48218 484 1 d. d. NNP 48218 484 2 h. h. NNP 48218 484 3 m. m. NNP 48218 484 4 Sun Sun NNP 48218 484 5 0.25 0.25 CD 48218 484 6 1.39 1.39 CD 48218 484 7 27.65 27.65 CD 48218 484 8 444.60 444.60 CD 48218 484 9 ... ... : 48218 484 10 25 25 CD 48218 484 11 4 4 CD 48218 484 12 48 48 CD 48218 484 13 ± ± CD 48218 484 14 ... ... . 48218 485 1 Moon Moon NNP 48218 485 2 0.61 0.61 CD 48218 485 3 3.39 3.39 CD 48218 485 4 0.17 0.17 CD 48218 485 5 2.73 2.73 CD 48218 485 6 1.00 1.00 CD 48218 485 7 27 27 CD 48218 485 8 7 7 CD 48218 485 9 43 43 CD 48218 485 10 0.17 0.17 CD 48218 485 11 d. d. NNP 48218 485 12 h. h. NNP 48218 485 13 m. m. NNP 48218 485 14 s. s. NNP 48218 485 15 Mercury Mercury NNP 48218 485 16 0.85 0.85 CD 48218 485 17 4.72 4.72 CD 48218 485 18 0.43 0.43 CD 48218 485 19 6.91 6.91 CD 48218 485 20 6.67 6.67 CD 48218 485 21 88 88 CD 48218 485 22 ( ( -LRB- 48218 485 23 ? ? . 48218 485 24 ) ) -RRB- 48218 486 1 0.14 0.14 CD 48218 486 2 Venus Venus NNP 48218 486 3 0.89 0.89 CD 48218 486 4 4.94 4.94 CD 48218 486 5 0.82 0.82 CD 48218 486 6 13.19 13.19 CD 48218 486 7 1.91 1.91 CD 48218 486 8 23 23 CD 48218 486 9 21 21 CD 48218 486 10 23 23 CD 48218 486 11 ( ( -LRB- 48218 486 12 ? ? . 48218 486 13 ) ) -RRB- 48218 487 1 0.76 0.76 CD 48218 487 2 Earth Earth NNP 48218 487 3 1.00 1.00 CD 48218 487 4 5.55 5.55 CD 48218 487 5 1.00 1.00 CD 48218 487 6 16.08 16.08 CD 48218 487 7 1.00 1.00 CD 48218 487 8 23 23 CD 48218 487 9 56 56 CD 48218 487 10 4 4 CD 48218 487 11 0.50 0.50 CD 48218 487 12 ( ( -LRB- 48218 487 13 ? ? . 48218 487 14 ) ) -RRB- 48218 488 1 Mars Mars NNP 48218 488 2 0.71 0.71 CD 48218 488 3 3.92 3.92 CD 48218 488 4 0.38 0.38 CD 48218 488 5 6.11 6.11 CD 48218 488 6 0.43 0.43 CD 48218 488 7 24 24 CD 48218 488 8 37 37 CD 48218 488 9 23 23 CD 48218 488 10 0.22 0.22 CD 48218 488 11 h. h. NN 48218 488 12 m. m. NN 48218 488 13 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 488 14 0.24 0.24 CD 48218 488 15 1.32 1.32 CD 48218 488 16 2.65 2.65 CD 48218 488 17 42.61 42.61 CD 48218 488 18 0.037 0.037 CD 48218 488 19 9 9 CD 48218 488 20 55 55 CD 48218 488 21 ± ± CD 48218 488 22 0.62 0.62 CD 48218 488 23 Saturn Saturn NNP 48218 488 24 0.13 0.13 CD 48218 488 25 0.72 0.72 CD 48218 488 26 1.18 1.18 CD 48218 488 27 18.97 18.97 CD 48218 488 28 0.011 0.011 CD 48218 488 29 10 10 CD 48218 488 30 14 14 CD 48218 488 31 ± ± CD 48218 488 32 0.72 0.72 CD 48218 488 33 Uranus Uranus NNP 48218 488 34 0.22 0.22 CD 48218 488 35 1.22 1.22 CD 48218 488 36 0.90 0.90 CD 48218 488 37 14.47 14.47 CD 48218 488 38 0.003 0.003 CD 48218 488 39 9 9 CD 48218 488 40 30 30 CD 48218 488 41 ( ( -LRB- 48218 488 42 ? ? . 48218 488 43 ) ) -RRB- 48218 489 1 0.60 0.60 CD 48218 489 2 Neptune Neptune NNP 48218 489 3 0.20 0.20 CD 48218 489 4 1.11 1.11 CD 48218 489 5 0.89 0.89 CD 48218 489 6 14.31 14.31 CD 48218 489 7 0.001 0.001 CD 48218 489 8 ( ( -LRB- 48218 489 9 ? ? . 48218 489 10 ) ) -RRB- 48218 490 1 0.52 0.52 CD 48218 490 2 { { -LRB- 48218 490 3 59 59 CD 48218 490 4 } } -RRB- 48218 490 5 Danish danish JJ 48218 490 6 astronomer astronomer NN 48218 490 7 , , , 48218 490 8 " " `` 48218 490 9 Tycho Tycho NNP 48218 490 10 , , , 48218 490 11 " " '' 48218 490 12 and and CC 48218 490 13 is be VBZ 48218 490 14 one one CD 48218 490 15 of of IN 48218 490 16 the the DT 48218 490 17 most most RBS 48218 490 18 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 48218 490 19 objects object NNS 48218 490 20 of of IN 48218 490 21 the the DT 48218 490 22 full full JJ 48218 490 23 Moon Moon NNP 48218 490 24 . . . 48218 491 1 The the DT 48218 491 2 contrasts contrast NNS 48218 491 3 of of IN 48218 491 4 the the DT 48218 491 5 Moon Moon NNP 48218 491 6 are be VBP 48218 491 7 much much RB 48218 491 8 more more RBR 48218 491 9 pronounced pronounced JJ 48218 491 10 when when WRB 48218 491 11 she -PRON- PRP 48218 491 12 is be VBZ 48218 491 13 only only RB 48218 491 14 partly partly RB 48218 491 15 lit light VBN 48218 491 16 up up RP 48218 491 17 . . . 48218 492 1 Then then RB 48218 492 2 the the DT 48218 492 3 mountains mountain NNS 48218 492 4 and and CC 48218 492 5 valleys valley NNS 48218 492 6 stand stand VBP 48218 492 7 out out RP 48218 492 8 in in IN 48218 492 9 the the DT 48218 492 10 strongest strong JJS 48218 492 11 relief relief NN 48218 492 12 , , , 48218 492 13 and and CC 48218 492 14 it -PRON- PRP 48218 492 15 becomes become VBZ 48218 492 16 clear clear JJ 48218 492 17 that that IN 48218 492 18 the the DT 48218 492 19 general general JJ 48218 492 20 type type NN 48218 492 21 of of IN 48218 492 22 formation formation NN 48218 492 23 on on IN 48218 492 24 the the DT 48218 492 25 Moon Moon NNP 48218 492 26 is be VBZ 48218 492 27 that that DT 48218 492 28 of of IN 48218 492 29 rings ring NNS 48218 492 30 -- -- : 48218 492 31 rings ring NNS 48218 492 32 of of IN 48218 492 33 every every DT 48218 492 34 conceivable conceivable JJ 48218 492 35 size size NN 48218 492 36 , , , 48218 492 37 from from IN 48218 492 38 the the DT 48218 492 39 smallest small JJS 48218 492 40 point point NN 48218 492 41 that that IN 48218 492 42 the the DT 48218 492 43 telescope telescope NN 48218 492 44 can can MD 48218 492 45 detect detect VB 48218 492 46 up up RP 48218 492 47 to to IN 48218 492 48 some some DT 48218 492 49 of of IN 48218 492 50 the the DT 48218 492 51 great great JJ 48218 492 52 dusky dusky JJ 48218 492 53 plains plain NNS 48218 492 54 themselves -PRON- PRP 48218 492 55 , , , 48218 492 56 hundreds hundred NNS 48218 492 57 of of IN 48218 492 58 miles mile NNS 48218 492 59 in in IN 48218 492 60 diameter diameter NN 48218 492 61 . . . 48218 493 1 These these DT 48218 493 2 rings ring NNS 48218 493 3 are be VBP 48218 493 4 so so RB 48218 493 5 numerous numerous JJ 48218 493 6 that that IN 48218 493 7 Galileo Galileo NNP 48218 493 8 described describe VBD 48218 493 9 the the DT 48218 493 10 Moon Moon NNP 48218 493 11 as as RB 48218 493 12 looking look VBG 48218 493 13 as as IN 48218 493 14 full full JJ 48218 493 15 of of IN 48218 493 16 " " `` 48218 493 17 eyes eye NNS 48218 493 18 " " '' 48218 493 19 as as IN 48218 493 20 a a DT 48218 493 21 peacock peacock NN 48218 493 22 's 's POS 48218 493 23 tail tail NN 48218 493 24 . . . 48218 494 1 The the DT 48218 494 2 " " `` 48218 494 3 right right JJ 48218 494 4 eye eye NN 48218 494 5 " " '' 48218 494 6 of of IN 48218 494 7 the the DT 48218 494 8 moonface moonface NN 48218 494 9 , , , 48218 494 10 as as IN 48218 494 11 we -PRON- PRP 48218 494 12 see see VBP 48218 494 13 it -PRON- PRP 48218 494 14 in in IN 48218 494 15 the the DT 48218 494 16 sky sky NN 48218 494 17 , , , 48218 494 18 is be VBZ 48218 494 19 formed form VBN 48218 494 20 by by IN 48218 494 21 a a DT 48218 494 22 vast vast JJ 48218 494 23 dusky dusky JJ 48218 494 24 plain plain JJ 48218 494 25 , , , 48218 494 26 nearly nearly RB 48218 494 27 as as RB 48218 494 28 large large JJ 48218 494 29 as as IN 48218 494 30 France France NNP 48218 494 31 and and CC 48218 494 32 Germany Germany NNP 48218 494 33 put put VBD 48218 494 34 together together RB 48218 494 35 , , , 48218 494 36 to to TO 48218 494 37 which which WDT 48218 494 38 has have VBZ 48218 494 39 been be VBN 48218 494 40 given give VBN 48218 494 41 the the DT 48218 494 42 name name NN 48218 494 43 of of IN 48218 494 44 the the DT 48218 494 45 " " `` 48218 494 46 Sea Sea NNP 48218 494 47 of of IN 48218 494 48 Rains Rains NNPS 48218 494 49 " " '' 48218 494 50 ( ( -LRB- 48218 494 51 _ _ NNP 48218 494 52 Mare Mare NNP 48218 494 53 Imbrium Imbrium NNP 48218 494 54 _ _ NNP 48218 494 55 ) ) -RRB- 48218 494 56 , , , 48218 494 57 and and CC 48218 494 58 just just RB 48218 494 59 below below IN 48218 494 60 this this DT 48218 494 61 ( ( -LRB- 48218 494 62 as as IN 48218 494 63 seen see VBN 48218 494 64 in in IN 48218 494 65 the the DT 48218 494 66 telescope telescope NN 48218 494 67 ) ) -RRB- 48218 494 68 is be VBZ 48218 494 69 one one CD 48218 494 70 of of IN 48218 494 71 the the DT 48218 494 72 most most RBS 48218 494 73 perfect perfect JJ 48218 494 74 and and CC 48218 494 75 beautiful beautiful JJ 48218 494 76 of of IN 48218 494 77 all all PDT 48218 494 78 the the DT 48218 494 79 lunar lunar JJ 48218 494 80 rings ring NNS 48218 494 81 -- -- : 48218 494 82 a a DT 48218 494 83 great great JJ 48218 494 84 ring ring NN 48218 494 85 - - HYPH 48218 494 86 plain plain NN 48218 494 87 , , , 48218 494 88 56 56 CD 48218 494 89 miles mile NNS 48218 494 90 in in IN 48218 494 91 diameter diameter NN 48218 494 92 , , , 48218 494 93 called call VBD 48218 494 94 after after IN 48218 494 95 the the DT 48218 494 96 thinker thinker NN 48218 494 97 who who WP 48218 494 98 revolutionised revolutionise VBD 48218 494 99 men man NNS 48218 494 100 's 's POS 48218 494 101 ideas idea NNS 48218 494 102 of of IN 48218 494 103 the the DT 48218 494 104 solar solar JJ 48218 494 105 system system NN 48218 494 106 , , , 48218 494 107 " " '' 48218 494 108 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 48218 494 109 . . . 48218 494 110 " " '' 48218 495 1 " " `` 48218 495 2 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 48218 495 3 , , , 48218 495 4 " " '' 48218 495 5 like like IN 48218 495 6 " " `` 48218 495 7 Tycho Tycho NNP 48218 495 8 , , , 48218 495 9 " " '' 48218 495 10 is be VBZ 48218 495 11 the the DT 48218 495 12 centre centre NN 48218 495 13 of of IN 48218 495 14 a a DT 48218 495 15 set set NN 48218 495 16 of of IN 48218 495 17 bright bright JJ 48218 495 18 streaks streak NNS 48218 495 19 ; ; : 48218 495 20 and and CC 48218 495 21 a a DT 48218 495 22 neighbouring neighbouring NN 48218 495 23 but but CC 48218 495 24 smaller small JJR 48218 495 25 ring ring NN 48218 495 26 , , , 48218 495 27 bearing bear VBG 48218 495 28 the the DT 48218 495 29 great great JJ 48218 495 30 name name NN 48218 495 31 of of IN 48218 495 32 " " `` 48218 495 33 Kepler Kepler NNP 48218 495 34 , , , 48218 495 35 " " '' 48218 495 36 stands stand VBZ 48218 495 37 in in IN 48218 495 38 a a DT 48218 495 39 like like JJ 48218 495 40 relation relation NN 48218 495 41 to to IN 48218 495 42 another another DT 48218 495 43 set set NN 48218 495 44 . . . 48218 496 1 The the DT 48218 496 2 most most RBS 48218 496 3 elevated elevated JJ 48218 496 4 region region NN 48218 496 5 of of IN 48218 496 6 the the DT 48218 496 7 Moon Moon NNP 48218 496 8 is be VBZ 48218 496 9 immediately immediately RB 48218 496 10 in in IN 48218 496 11 the the DT 48218 496 12 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 48218 496 13 of of IN 48218 496 14 the the DT 48218 496 15 great great JJ 48218 496 16 " " `` 48218 496 17 stalk stalk NN 48218 496 18 of of IN 48218 496 19 the the DT 48218 496 20 orange orange NN 48218 496 21 , , , 48218 496 22 " " '' 48218 496 23 " " `` 48218 496 24 Tycho Tycho NNP 48218 496 25 . . . 48218 496 26 " " '' 48218 497 1 Here here RB 48218 497 2 the the DT 48218 497 3 rings ring NNS 48218 497 4 are be VBP 48218 497 5 crowded crowd VBN 48218 497 6 together together RB 48218 497 7 as as RB 48218 497 8 closely closely RB 48218 497 9 as as IN 48218 497 10 they -PRON- PRP 48218 497 11 can can MD 48218 497 12 be be VB 48218 497 13 packed pack VBN 48218 497 14 ; ; : 48218 497 15 more more RBR 48218 497 16 closely closely RB 48218 497 17 in in IN 48218 497 18 many many JJ 48218 497 19 places place NNS 48218 497 20 , , , 48218 497 21 for for IN 48218 497 22 they -PRON- PRP 48218 497 23 intrude intrude VBP 48218 497 24 upon upon IN 48218 497 25 and and CC 48218 497 26 overlap overlap VB 48218 497 27 each each DT 48218 497 28 other other JJ 48218 497 29 in in IN 48218 497 30 the the DT 48218 497 31 most most RBS 48218 497 32 intricate intricate JJ 48218 497 33 manner manner NN 48218 497 34 . . . 48218 498 1 A a DT 48218 498 2 long long JJ 48218 498 3 chain chain NN 48218 498 4 of of IN 48218 498 5 fine fine JJ 48218 498 6 rings ring NNS 48218 498 7 stretches stretch VBZ 48218 498 8 from from IN 48218 498 9 this this DT 48218 498 10 disturbed disturbed JJ 48218 498 11 region region NN 48218 498 12 nearly nearly RB 48218 498 13 to to IN 48218 498 14 the the DT 48218 498 15 centre centre NN 48218 498 16 of of IN 48218 498 17 the the DT 48218 498 18 disc disc NN 48218 498 19 , , , 48218 498 20 where where WRB 48218 498 21 the the DT 48218 498 22 great great JJ 48218 498 23 Alexandrian alexandrian JJ 48218 498 24 astronomer astronomer NN 48218 498 25 is be VBZ 48218 498 26 commemorated commemorate VBN 48218 498 27 by by IN 48218 498 28 a a DT 48218 498 29 vast vast JJ 48218 498 30 walled wall VBN 48218 498 31 plain plain JJ 48218 498 32 , , , 48218 498 33 { { -LRB- 48218 498 34 60 60 CD 48218 498 35 } } -RRB- 48218 498 36 considerably considerably RB 48218 498 37 larger large JJR 48218 498 38 than than IN 48218 498 39 the the DT 48218 498 40 whole whole NN 48218 498 41 of of IN 48218 498 42 Wales Wales NNP 48218 498 43 , , , 48218 498 44 and and CC 48218 498 45 known know VBN 48218 498 46 as as IN 48218 498 47 " " `` 48218 498 48 Ptolemæus Ptolemæus NNP 48218 498 49 . . . 48218 498 50 " " '' 48218 499 1 The the DT 48218 499 2 distinctness distinctness NN 48218 499 3 of of IN 48218 499 4 the the DT 48218 499 5 lunar lunar JJ 48218 499 6 features feature NNS 48218 499 7 shows show VBZ 48218 499 8 at at IN 48218 499 9 once once RB 48218 499 10 that that IN 48218 499 11 the the DT 48218 499 12 Moon Moon NNP 48218 499 13 is be VBZ 48218 499 14 in in IN 48218 499 15 an an DT 48218 499 16 altogether altogether RB 48218 499 17 different different JJ 48218 499 18 condition condition NN 48218 499 19 from from IN 48218 499 20 that that DT 48218 499 21 of of IN 48218 499 22 the the DT 48218 499 23 Earth Earth NNP 48218 499 24 . . . 48218 500 1 Here here RB 48218 500 2 the the DT 48218 500 3 sky sky NN 48218 500 4 is be VBZ 48218 500 5 continually continually RB 48218 500 6 being be VBG 48218 500 7 hidden hide VBN 48218 500 8 by by IN 48218 500 9 cloud cloud NN 48218 500 10 , , , 48218 500 11 and and CC 48218 500 12 hence hence RB 48218 500 13 the the DT 48218 500 14 details detail NNS 48218 500 15 of of IN 48218 500 16 the the DT 48218 500 17 surface surface NN 48218 500 18 of of IN 48218 500 19 the the DT 48218 500 20 Earth Earth NNP 48218 500 21 as as IN 48218 500 22 viewed view VBN 48218 500 23 from from IN 48218 500 24 any any DT 48218 500 25 other other JJ 48218 500 26 planet planet NN 48218 500 27 must must MD 48218 500 28 often often RB 48218 500 29 be be VB 48218 500 30 invisible invisible JJ 48218 500 31 , , , 48218 500 32 and and CC 48218 500 33 even even RB 48218 500 34 when when WRB 48218 500 35 actual actual JJ 48218 500 36 cloud cloud NN 48218 500 37 is be VBZ 48218 500 38 absent absent JJ 48218 500 39 there there EX 48218 500 40 is be VBZ 48218 500 41 a a DT 48218 500 42 more more RBR 48218 500 43 permanent permanent JJ 48218 500 44 veil veil NN 48218 500 45 of of IN 48218 500 46 dust dust NN 48218 500 47 , , , 48218 500 48 which which WDT 48218 500 49 must must MD 48218 500 50 greatly greatly RB 48218 500 51 soften soften VB 48218 500 52 and and CC 48218 500 53 confuse confuse NN 48218 500 54 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 48218 500 55 outlines outline NNS 48218 500 56 . . . 48218 501 1 The the DT 48218 501 2 clearness clearness NN 48218 501 3 , , , 48218 501 4 therefore therefore RB 48218 501 5 , , , 48218 501 6 with with IN 48218 501 7 which which WDT 48218 501 8 we -PRON- PRP 48218 501 9 perceive perceive VBP 48218 501 10 the the DT 48218 501 11 lunar lunar JJ 48218 501 12 formations formation NNS 48218 501 13 proves prove VBZ 48218 501 14 that that IN 48218 501 15 there there EX 48218 501 16 is be VBZ 48218 501 17 little little JJ 48218 501 18 or or CC 48218 501 19 no no DT 48218 501 20 atmosphere atmosphere NN 48218 501 21 there there RB 48218 501 22 . . . 48218 502 1 Nor nor CC 48218 502 2 is be VBZ 48218 502 3 there there EX 48218 502 4 any any DT 48218 502 5 sign sign NN 48218 502 6 upon upon IN 48218 502 7 it -PRON- PRP 48218 502 8 of of IN 48218 502 9 water water NN 48218 502 10 , , , 48218 502 11 either either CC 48218 502 12 as as IN 48218 502 13 seas sea NNS 48218 502 14 or or CC 48218 502 15 lakes lake NNS 48218 502 16 or or CC 48218 502 17 running running JJ 48218 502 18 streams stream NNS 48218 502 19 . . . 48218 503 1 Yet yet CC 48218 503 2 the the DT 48218 503 3 Moon Moon NNP 48218 503 4 shows show VBZ 48218 503 5 clearly clearly RB 48218 503 6 that that IN 48218 503 7 in in IN 48218 503 8 the the DT 48218 503 9 past past NN 48218 503 10 it -PRON- PRP 48218 503 11 has have VBZ 48218 503 12 gone go VBN 48218 503 13 through through IN 48218 503 14 great great JJ 48218 503 15 and and CC 48218 503 16 violent violent JJ 48218 503 17 changes change NNS 48218 503 18 . . . 48218 504 1 The the DT 48218 504 2 gradation gradation NN 48218 504 3 is be VBZ 48218 504 4 so so RB 48218 504 5 complete complete JJ 48218 504 6 from from IN 48218 504 7 the the DT 48218 504 8 little little JJ 48218 504 9 craterlets craterlet NNS 48218 504 10 , , , 48218 504 11 which which WDT 48218 504 12 resemble resemble VBP 48218 504 13 closely closely RB 48218 504 14 , , , 48218 504 15 in in IN 48218 504 16 form form NN 48218 504 17 and and CC 48218 504 18 size size NN 48218 504 19 , , , 48218 504 20 volcanic volcanic JJ 48218 504 21 craters crater NNS 48218 504 22 on on IN 48218 504 23 the the DT 48218 504 24 Earth Earth NNP 48218 504 25 , , , 48218 504 26 up up IN 48218 504 27 to to IN 48218 504 28 the the DT 48218 504 29 great great JJ 48218 504 30 ring ring NN 48218 504 31 - - HYPH 48218 504 32 plains plain NNS 48218 504 33 , , , 48218 504 34 like like IN 48218 504 35 " " `` 48218 504 36 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 48218 504 37 " " '' 48218 504 38 or or CC 48218 504 39 " " `` 48218 504 40 Tycho Tycho NNP 48218 504 41 , , , 48218 504 42 " " '' 48218 504 43 or or CC 48218 504 44 formations formation NNS 48218 504 45 larger large JJR 48218 504 46 still still RB 48218 504 47 , , , 48218 504 48 that that IN 48218 504 49 it -PRON- PRP 48218 504 50 seems seem VBZ 48218 504 51 natural natural JJ 48218 504 52 to to TO 48218 504 53 infer infer VB 48218 504 54 not not RB 48218 504 55 only only RB 48218 504 56 that that IN 48218 504 57 the the DT 48218 504 58 smaller small JJR 48218 504 59 craters crater NNS 48218 504 60 were be VBD 48218 504 61 formed form VBN 48218 504 62 by by IN 48218 504 63 volcanic volcanic JJ 48218 504 64 eruption eruption NN 48218 504 65 , , , 48218 504 66 like like IN 48218 504 67 the the DT 48218 504 68 similar similar JJ 48218 504 69 objects object NNS 48218 504 70 with with IN 48218 504 71 which which WDT 48218 504 72 we -PRON- PRP 48218 504 73 are be VBP 48218 504 74 acquainted acquaint VBN 48218 504 75 on on IN 48218 504 76 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 504 77 own own JJ 48218 504 78 Earth earth NN 48218 504 79 , , , 48218 504 80 but but CC 48218 504 81 that that IN 48218 504 82 the the DT 48218 504 83 others other NNS 48218 504 84 , , , 48218 504 85 despite despite IN 48218 504 86 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 504 87 greater great JJR 48218 504 88 sizes size NNS 48218 504 89 , , , 48218 504 90 had have VBD 48218 504 91 a a DT 48218 504 92 like like JJ 48218 504 93 origin origin NN 48218 504 94 . . . 48218 505 1 In in IN 48218 505 2 consequence consequence NN 48218 505 3 of of IN 48218 505 4 the the DT 48218 505 5 feebler feebler NN 48218 505 6 force force NN 48218 505 7 of of IN 48218 505 8 gravity gravity NN 48218 505 9 on on IN 48218 505 10 the the DT 48218 505 11 Moon Moon NNP 48218 505 12 , , , 48218 505 13 the the DT 48218 505 14 same same JJ 48218 505 15 explosive explosive JJ 48218 505 16 force force NN 48218 505 17 there there RB 48218 505 18 would would MD 48218 505 19 carry carry VB 48218 505 20 the the DT 48218 505 21 material material NN 48218 505 22 of of IN 48218 505 23 an an DT 48218 505 24 eruption eruption NN 48218 505 25 much much RB 48218 505 26 further further RB 48218 505 27 than than IN 48218 505 28 on on IN 48218 505 29 the the DT 48218 505 30 Earth Earth NNP 48218 505 31 . . . 48218 506 1 The the DT 48218 506 2 darker dark JJR 48218 506 3 , , , 48218 506 4 low low RB 48218 506 5 - - HYPH 48218 506 6 lying lie VBG 48218 506 7 districts district NNS 48218 506 8 of of IN 48218 506 9 the the DT 48218 506 10 Moon Moon NNP 48218 506 11 give give VB 48218 506 12 token token NN 48218 506 13 of of IN 48218 506 14 changes change NNS 48218 506 15 of of IN 48218 506 16 a a DT 48218 506 17 different different JJ 48218 506 18 order order NN 48218 506 19 . . . 48218 507 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 507 2 is be VBZ 48218 507 3 manifest manifest JJ 48218 507 4 that that IN 48218 507 5 the the DT 48218 507 6 material material NN 48218 507 7 of of IN 48218 507 8 which which WDT 48218 507 9 the the DT 48218 507 10 floors floor NNS 48218 507 11 of of IN 48218 507 12 these these DT 48218 507 13 plains plain NNS 48218 507 14 is be VBZ 48218 507 15 composed compose VBN 48218 507 16 has have VBZ 48218 507 17 invaded invade VBN 48218 507 18 , , , 48218 507 19 broken break VBN 48218 507 20 down down RP 48218 507 21 , , , 48218 507 22 and and CC 48218 507 23 almost almost RB 48218 507 24 submerged submerge VBD 48218 507 25 many many JJ 48218 507 26 of of IN 48218 507 27 the the DT 48218 507 28 ring ring NN 48218 507 29 - - HYPH 48218 507 30 formations formation NNS 48218 507 31 . . . 48218 508 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 48218 508 2 half half DT 48218 508 3 { { -LRB- 48218 508 4 61 61 CD 48218 508 5 } } -RRB- 48218 508 6 of of IN 48218 508 7 a a DT 48218 508 8 ring ring NN 48218 508 9 has have VBZ 48218 508 10 been be VBN 48218 508 11 washed wash VBN 48218 508 12 away away RB 48218 508 13 ; ; : 48218 508 14 sometimes sometimes RB 48218 508 15 just just RB 48218 508 16 the the DT 48218 508 17 outline outline NN 48218 508 18 of of IN 48218 508 19 a a DT 48218 508 20 ring ring NN 48218 508 21 can can MD 48218 508 22 still still RB 48218 508 23 be be VB 48218 508 24 traced trace VBN 48218 508 25 upon upon IN 48218 508 26 the the DT 48218 508 27 floor floor NN 48218 508 28 of of IN 48218 508 29 the the DT 48218 508 30 sea sea NN 48218 508 31 ; ; : 48218 508 32 sometimes sometimes RB 48218 508 33 only only RB 48218 508 34 a a DT 48218 508 35 slight slight JJ 48218 508 36 breach breach NN 48218 508 37 has have VBZ 48218 508 38 been be VBN 48218 508 39 made make VBN 48218 508 40 in in IN 48218 508 41 the the DT 48218 508 42 wall wall NN 48218 508 43 . . . 48218 509 1 So so CC 48218 509 2 it -PRON- PRP 48218 509 3 is be VBZ 48218 509 4 clear clear JJ 48218 509 5 that that IN 48218 509 6 the the DT 48218 509 7 Moon Moon NNP 48218 509 8 was be VBD 48218 509 9 once once RB 48218 509 10 richer rich JJR 48218 509 11 in in IN 48218 509 12 the the DT 48218 509 13 great great JJ 48218 509 14 crater crater NN 48218 509 15 - - HYPH 48218 509 16 like like JJ 48218 509 17 formations formation NNS 48218 509 18 than than IN 48218 509 19 it -PRON- PRP 48218 509 20 is be VBZ 48218 509 21 to to IN 48218 509 22 - - HYPH 48218 509 23 day day NN 48218 509 24 , , , 48218 509 25 but but CC 48218 509 26 a a DT 48218 509 27 lava lava NN 48218 509 28 - - HYPH 48218 509 29 flood flood NN 48218 509 30 has have VBZ 48218 509 31 overflowed overflow VBN 48218 509 32 at at IN 48218 509 33 least least JJS 48218 509 34 one one CD 48218 509 35 - - HYPH 48218 509 36 third third NN 48218 509 37 of of IN 48218 509 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 509 39 area area NN 48218 509 40 . . . 48218 510 1 More more RBR 48218 510 2 recent recent JJ 48218 510 3 still still RB 48218 510 4 are be VBP 48218 510 5 the the DT 48218 510 6 bright bright JJ 48218 510 7 streaks streak NNS 48218 510 8 , , , 48218 510 9 or or CC 48218 510 10 rays ray NNS 48218 510 11 , , , 48218 510 12 which which WDT 48218 510 13 radiate radiate VBP 48218 510 14 in in IN 48218 510 15 all all DT 48218 510 16 directions direction NNS 48218 510 17 from from IN 48218 510 18 " " `` 48218 510 19 Tycho Tycho NNP 48218 510 20 , , , 48218 510 21 " " '' 48218 510 22 and and CC 48218 510 23 from from IN 48218 510 24 some some DT 48218 510 25 of of IN 48218 510 26 the the DT 48218 510 27 other other JJ 48218 510 28 ring ring NN 48218 510 29 - - HYPH 48218 510 30 plains plain NNS 48218 510 31 . . . 48218 511 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 511 2 is be VBZ 48218 511 3 evident evident JJ 48218 511 4 from from IN 48218 511 5 these these DT 48218 511 6 different different JJ 48218 511 7 types type NNS 48218 511 8 of of IN 48218 511 9 structure structure NN 48218 511 10 on on IN 48218 511 11 the the DT 48218 511 12 Moon Moon NNP 48218 511 13 , , , 48218 511 14 and and CC 48218 511 15 from from IN 48218 511 16 the the DT 48218 511 17 relations relation NNS 48218 511 18 which which WDT 48218 511 19 they -PRON- PRP 48218 511 20 bear bear VBP 48218 511 21 to to IN 48218 511 22 each each DT 48218 511 23 other other JJ 48218 511 24 , , , 48218 511 25 that that IN 48218 511 26 the the DT 48218 511 27 lunar lunar JJ 48218 511 28 surface surface NN 48218 511 29 has have VBZ 48218 511 30 passed pass VBN 48218 511 31 through through IN 48218 511 32 several several JJ 48218 511 33 successive successive JJ 48218 511 34 stages stage NNS 48218 511 35 , , , 48218 511 36 and and CC 48218 511 37 that that IN 48218 511 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 511 39 changes change NNS 48218 511 40 tended tend VBD 48218 511 41 , , , 48218 511 42 on on IN 48218 511 43 the the DT 48218 511 44 whole whole NN 48218 511 45 , , , 48218 511 46 to to TO 48218 511 47 diminish diminish VB 48218 511 48 in in IN 48218 511 49 violence violence NN 48218 511 50 as as IN 48218 511 51 time time NN 48218 511 52 went go VBD 48218 511 53 on on RP 48218 511 54 ; ; : 48218 511 55 the the DT 48218 511 56 minute minute NN 48218 511 57 crater crater NN 48218 511 58 pits pit VBZ 48218 511 59 with with IN 48218 511 60 which which WDT 48218 511 61 the the DT 48218 511 62 surface surface NN 48218 511 63 is be VBZ 48218 511 64 stippled stippled JJ 48218 511 65 having have VBG 48218 511 66 been be VBN 48218 511 67 probably probably RB 48218 511 68 the the DT 48218 511 69 last last JJ 48218 511 70 to to TO 48218 511 71 form form VB 48218 511 72 . . . 48218 512 1 But but CC 48218 512 2 the the DT 48218 512 3 300 300 CD 48218 512 4 years year NNS 48218 512 5 during during IN 48218 512 6 which which WDT 48218 512 7 the the DT 48218 512 8 Moon Moon NNP 48218 512 9 has have VBZ 48218 512 10 been be VBN 48218 512 11 watched watch VBN 48218 512 12 with with IN 48218 512 13 the the DT 48218 512 14 telescope telescope NN 48218 512 15 have have VBP 48218 512 16 afforded afford VBN 48218 512 17 no no DT 48218 512 18 trace trace NN 48218 512 19 of of IN 48218 512 20 any any DT 48218 512 21 continuance continuance NN 48218 512 22 of of IN 48218 512 23 these these DT 48218 512 24 changes change NNS 48218 512 25 . . . 48218 513 1 She -PRON- PRP 48218 513 2 has have VBZ 48218 513 3 had have VBN 48218 513 4 a a DT 48218 513 5 stormy stormy JJ 48218 513 6 and and CC 48218 513 7 fiery fiery JJ 48218 513 8 past past NN 48218 513 9 ; ; : 48218 513 10 but but CC 48218 513 11 nothing nothing NN 48218 513 12 like like IN 48218 513 13 the the DT 48218 513 14 events event NNS 48218 513 15 of of IN 48218 513 16 those those DT 48218 513 17 bygone bygone VBN 48218 513 18 ages age NNS 48218 513 19 disturbs disturb VBZ 48218 513 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 48218 513 21 serenity serenity NN 48218 513 22 to to NN 48218 513 23 - - HYPH 48218 513 24 day day NN 48218 513 25 . . . 48218 514 1 And and CC 48218 514 2 yet yet RB 48218 514 3 we -PRON- PRP 48218 514 4 must must MD 48218 514 5 believe believe VB 48218 514 6 that that IN 48218 514 7 change change NN 48218 514 8 does do VBZ 48218 514 9 take take VB 48218 514 10 place place NN 48218 514 11 on on IN 48218 514 12 the the DT 48218 514 13 Moon Moon NNP 48218 514 14 even even RB 48218 514 15 now now RB 48218 514 16 , , , 48218 514 17 because because IN 48218 514 18 during during IN 48218 514 19 the the DT 48218 514 20 354 354 CD 48218 514 21 hours hour NNS 48218 514 22 of of IN 48218 514 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 514 24 long long JJ 48218 514 25 day day NN 48218 514 26 the the DT 48218 514 27 Sun Sun NNP 48218 514 28 beats beat VBZ 48218 514 29 down down RP 48218 514 30 with with IN 48218 514 31 full full JJ 48218 514 32 force force NN 48218 514 33 on on IN 48218 514 34 the the DT 48218 514 35 unprotected unprotected JJ 48218 514 36 surface surface NN 48218 514 37 , , , 48218 514 38 and and CC 48218 514 39 during during IN 48218 514 40 the the DT 48218 514 41 equally equally RB 48218 514 42 long long JJ 48218 514 43 night night NN 48218 514 44 that that IN 48218 514 45 surface surface NN 48218 514 46 is be VBZ 48218 514 47 exposed expose VBN 48218 514 48 to to IN 48218 514 49 the the DT 48218 514 50 cold cold NN 48218 514 51 of of IN 48218 514 52 outer outer JJ 48218 514 53 space space NN 48218 514 54 . . . 48218 515 1 Every every DT 48218 515 2 part part NN 48218 515 3 of of IN 48218 515 4 the the DT 48218 515 5 surface surface NN 48218 515 6 must must MD 48218 515 7 be be VB 48218 515 8 exposed expose VBN 48218 515 9 in in IN 48218 515 10 turn turn NN 48218 515 11 to to IN 48218 515 12 an an DT 48218 515 13 extreme extreme JJ 48218 515 14 range range NN 48218 515 15 of of IN 48218 515 16 temperature temperature NN 48218 515 17 , , , 48218 515 18 and and CC 48218 515 19 must must MD 48218 515 20 be be VB 48218 515 21 cracked crack VBN 48218 515 22 , , , 48218 515 23 torn tear VBN 48218 515 24 , , , 48218 515 25 and and CC 48218 515 26 riven rive VBN 48218 515 27 by by IN 48218 515 28 alternate alternate JJ 48218 515 29 expansion expansion NN 48218 515 30 and and CC 48218 515 31 contraction contraction NN 48218 515 32 . . . 48218 516 1 Apart apart RB 48218 516 2 from from IN 48218 516 3 this this DT 48218 516 4 slow slow JJ 48218 516 5 , , , 48218 516 6 wearing wear VBG 48218 516 7 process process NN 48218 516 8 , , , 48218 516 9 and and CC 48218 516 10 a a DT 48218 516 11 very very RB 48218 516 12 few few JJ 48218 516 13 rather rather RB 48218 516 14 doubtful doubtful JJ 48218 516 15 cases case NNS 48218 516 16 in in IN 48218 516 17 which which WDT 48218 516 18 a a DT 48218 516 19 minute minute NN 48218 516 20 alteration alteration NN 48218 516 21 of of IN 48218 516 22 some some DT 48218 516 23 surface surface NN 48218 516 24 detail detail NN 48218 516 25 has have VBZ 48218 516 26 been be VBN 48218 516 27 suspected suspect VBN 48218 516 28 , , , 48218 516 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 516 30 sister sister NN 48218 516 31 planet planet NN 48218 516 32 , , , 48218 516 33 the the DT 48218 516 34 Moon Moon NNP 48218 516 35 , , , 48218 516 36 shows show VBZ 48218 516 37 herself -PRON- PRP 48218 516 38 as as IN 48218 516 39 changeless changeless NN 48218 516 40 and and CC 48218 516 41 inert inert RB 48218 516 42 , , , 48218 516 43 without without IN 48218 516 44 any any DT 48218 516 45 appreciable appreciable JJ 48218 516 46 trace trace NN 48218 516 47 of of IN 48218 516 48 air air NN 48218 516 49 or or CC 48218 516 50 water water NN 48218 516 51 or or CC 48218 516 52 any any DT 48218 516 53 sign sign NN 48218 516 54 { { -LRB- 48218 516 55 62 62 CD 48218 516 56 } } -RRB- 48218 516 57 of of IN 48218 516 58 life life NN 48218 516 59 -- -- : 48218 516 60 a a DT 48218 516 61 dead dead JJ 48218 516 62 world world NN 48218 516 63 , , , 48218 516 64 with with IN 48218 516 65 all all PDT 48218 516 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 516 67 changes change NNS 48218 516 68 and and CC 48218 516 69 activities activity NNS 48218 516 70 in in IN 48218 516 71 the the DT 48218 516 72 past past NN 48218 516 73 . . . 48218 517 1 MARS MARS NNP 48218 517 2 , , , 48218 517 3 after after IN 48218 517 4 the the DT 48218 517 5 Moon Moon NNP 48218 517 6 , , , 48218 517 7 is be VBZ 48218 517 8 the the DT 48218 517 9 planet planet NN 48218 517 10 whose whose WP$ 48218 517 11 surface surface NN 48218 517 12 we -PRON- PRP 48218 517 13 can can MD 48218 517 14 study study VB 48218 517 15 to to IN 48218 517 16 best good JJS 48218 517 17 advantage advantage NN 48218 517 18 . . . 48218 518 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 518 2 orbit orbit NN 48218 518 3 lies lie VBZ 48218 518 4 outside outside IN 48218 518 5 that that DT 48218 518 6 of of IN 48218 518 7 the the DT 48218 518 8 Earth Earth NNP 48218 518 9 , , , 48218 518 10 so so IN 48218 518 11 that that IN 48218 518 12 when when WRB 48218 518 13 it -PRON- PRP 48218 518 14 is be VBZ 48218 518 15 nearest near JJS 48218 518 16 to to IN 48218 518 17 us -PRON- PRP 48218 518 18 it -PRON- PRP 48218 518 19 turns turn VBZ 48218 518 20 the the DT 48218 518 21 same same JJ 48218 518 22 side side NN 48218 518 23 to to IN 48218 518 24 both both PDT 48218 518 25 the the DT 48218 518 26 Sun Sun NNP 48218 518 27 and and CC 48218 518 28 Earth Earth NNP 48218 518 29 , , , 48218 518 30 and and CC 48218 518 31 we -PRON- PRP 48218 518 32 see see VBP 48218 518 33 it -PRON- PRP 48218 518 34 fully fully RB 48218 518 35 illuminated illuminate VBN 48218 518 36 . . . 48218 519 1 Mercury Mercury NNP 48218 519 2 and and CC 48218 519 3 Venus Venus NNP 48218 519 4 , , , 48218 519 5 on on IN 48218 519 6 the the DT 48218 519 7 contrary contrary NN 48218 519 8 , , , 48218 519 9 when when WRB 48218 519 10 nearest nearest IN 48218 519 11 us -PRON- PRP 48218 519 12 are be VBP 48218 519 13 between between IN 48218 519 14 us -PRON- PRP 48218 519 15 and and CC 48218 519 16 the the DT 48218 519 17 Sun Sun NNP 48218 519 18 , , , 48218 519 19 and and CC 48218 519 20 turn turn VB 48218 519 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 519 22 dark dark JJ 48218 519 23 sides side NNS 48218 519 24 to to IN 48218 519 25 us -PRON- PRP 48218 519 26 . . . 48218 520 1 When when WRB 48218 520 2 fully fully RB 48218 520 3 illuminated illuminate VBN 48218 520 4 they -PRON- PRP 48218 520 5 are be VBP 48218 520 6 at at IN 48218 520 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 520 8 greatest great JJS 48218 520 9 distance distance NN 48218 520 10 , , , 48218 520 11 and and CC 48218 520 12 appear appear VB 48218 520 13 very very RB 48218 520 14 small small JJ 48218 520 15 , , , 48218 520 16 and and CC 48218 520 17 , , , 48218 520 18 being be VBG 48218 520 19 near near IN 48218 520 20 the the DT 48218 520 21 Sun Sun NNP 48218 520 22 , , , 48218 520 23 are be VBP 48218 520 24 observed observe VBN 48218 520 25 with with IN 48218 520 26 difficulty difficulty NN 48218 520 27 . . . 48218 521 1 These these DT 48218 521 2 three three CD 48218 521 3 are be VBP 48218 521 4 intermediate intermediate JJ 48218 521 5 in in IN 48218 521 6 size size NN 48218 521 7 between between IN 48218 521 8 the the DT 48218 521 9 Moon Moon NNP 48218 521 10 and and CC 48218 521 11 the the DT 48218 521 12 Earth Earth NNP 48218 521 13 . . . 48218 522 1 In in IN 48218 522 2 early early JJ 48218 522 3 telescopic telescopic JJ 48218 522 4 days day NNS 48218 522 5 it -PRON- PRP 48218 522 6 was be VBD 48218 522 7 seen see VBN 48218 522 8 that that IN 48218 522 9 Mars Mars NNP 48218 522 10 was be VBD 48218 522 11 an an DT 48218 522 12 orange orange JJ 48218 522 13 - - HYPH 48218 522 14 coloured coloured JJ 48218 522 15 globe globe NN 48218 522 16 with with IN 48218 522 17 certain certain JJ 48218 522 18 dusky dusky JJ 48218 522 19 markings marking NNS 48218 522 20 upon upon IN 48218 522 21 it -PRON- PRP 48218 522 22 , , , 48218 522 23 and and CC 48218 522 24 that that IN 48218 522 25 these these DT 48218 522 26 markings marking NNS 48218 522 27 slowly slowly RB 48218 522 28 changed change VBD 48218 522 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 522 30 place place NN 48218 522 31 -- -- : 48218 522 32 that that IN 48218 522 33 , , , 48218 522 34 in in IN 48218 522 35 short short JJ 48218 522 36 , , , 48218 522 37 it -PRON- PRP 48218 522 38 was be VBD 48218 522 39 a a DT 48218 522 40 world world NN 48218 522 41 rotating rotate VBG 48218 522 42 upon upon IN 48218 522 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 522 44 axis axis NN 48218 522 45 , , , 48218 522 46 and and CC 48218 522 47 in in IN 48218 522 48 a a DT 48218 522 49 period period NN 48218 522 50 not not RB 48218 522 51 very very RB 48218 522 52 different different JJ 48218 522 53 from from IN 48218 522 54 that that DT 48218 522 55 of of IN 48218 522 56 the the DT 48218 522 57 Earth Earth NNP 48218 522 58 . . . 48218 523 1 The the DT 48218 523 2 rotation rotation NN 48218 523 3 period period NN 48218 523 4 of of IN 48218 523 5 Mars Mars NNP 48218 523 6 has have VBZ 48218 523 7 indeed indeed RB 48218 523 8 been be VBN 48218 523 9 fixed fix VBN 48218 523 10 to to IN 48218 523 11 the the DT 48218 523 12 one one CD 48218 523 13 - - HYPH 48218 523 14 hundredth hundredth JJ 48218 523 15 part part NN 48218 523 16 of of IN 48218 523 17 a a DT 48218 523 18 second second NN 48218 523 19 of of IN 48218 523 20 time time NN 48218 523 21 ; ; : 48218 523 22 it -PRON- PRP 48218 523 23 is be VBZ 48218 523 24 24 24 CD 48218 523 25 h. h. NN 48218 523 26 37 37 CD 48218 523 27 m. m. NN 48218 523 28 22.67 22.67 CD 48218 523 29 s. s. NNP 48218 523 30 And and CC 48218 523 31 this this DT 48218 523 32 has have VBZ 48218 523 33 been be VBN 48218 523 34 possible possible JJ 48218 523 35 because because IN 48218 523 36 some some DT 48218 523 37 of of IN 48218 523 38 the the DT 48218 523 39 dusky dusky JJ 48218 523 40 spots spot NNS 48218 523 41 observed observe VBN 48218 523 42 in in IN 48218 523 43 the the DT 48218 523 44 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 48218 523 45 century century NN 48218 523 46 can can MD 48218 523 47 be be VB 48218 523 48 identified identify VBN 48218 523 49 now now RB 48218 523 50 in in IN 48218 523 51 the the DT 48218 523 52 twentieth twentieth JJ 48218 523 53 . . . 48218 524 1 Some some DT 48218 524 2 of of IN 48218 524 3 the the DT 48218 524 4 markings marking NNS 48218 524 5 on on IN 48218 524 6 Mars Mars NNP 48218 524 7 , , , 48218 524 8 like like IN 48218 524 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 524 10 own own JJ 48218 524 11 continents continent NNS 48218 524 12 and and CC 48218 524 13 seas sea NNS 48218 524 14 , , , 48218 524 15 and and CC 48218 524 16 like like IN 48218 524 17 the the DT 48218 524 18 craters crater NNS 48218 524 19 on on IN 48218 524 20 the the DT 48218 524 21 Moon Moon NNP 48218 524 22 , , , 48218 524 23 are be VBP 48218 524 24 permanent permanent JJ 48218 524 25 features feature NNS 48218 524 26 ; ; : 48218 524 27 and and CC 48218 524 28 many many JJ 48218 524 29 charts chart NNS 48218 524 30 of of IN 48218 524 31 the the DT 48218 524 32 planet planet NN 48218 524 33 have have VBP 48218 524 34 been be VBN 48218 524 35 constructed construct VBN 48218 524 36 . . . 48218 525 1 Other other JJ 48218 525 2 markings marking NNS 48218 525 3 are be VBP 48218 525 4 variable variable JJ 48218 525 5 . . . 48218 526 1 Since since IN 48218 526 2 the the DT 48218 526 3 planet planet NN 48218 526 4 rotates rotate VBZ 48218 526 5 on on IN 48218 526 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 526 7 axis axis NN 48218 526 8 , , , 48218 526 9 the the DT 48218 526 10 positions position NNS 48218 526 11 of of IN 48218 526 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 526 13 poles pole NNS 48218 526 14 and and CC 48218 526 15 equator equator NN 48218 526 16 are be VBP 48218 526 17 known know VBN 48218 526 18 , , , 48218 526 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 526 20 equator equator NN 48218 526 21 being be VBG 48218 526 22 inclined incline VBN 48218 526 23 to to IN 48218 526 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 526 25 orbit orbit NN 48218 526 26 at at IN 48218 526 27 an an DT 48218 526 28 angle angle NN 48218 526 29 of of IN 48218 526 30 24 24 CD 48218 526 31 ° ° , 48218 526 32 50 50 CD 48218 526 33 ' ' '' 48218 526 34 , , , 48218 526 35 while while IN 48218 526 36 the the DT 48218 526 37 angle angle NN 48218 526 38 in in IN 48218 526 39 the the DT 48218 526 40 case case NN 48218 526 41 of of IN 48218 526 42 the the DT 48218 526 43 Earth Earth NNP 48218 526 44 is be VBZ 48218 526 45 23 23 CD 48218 526 46 ° ° , 48218 526 47 27 27 CD 48218 526 48 ' ' '' 48218 526 49 . . . 48218 527 1 The the DT 48218 527 2 times time NNS 48218 527 3 when when WRB 48218 527 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 527 5 seasons season NNS 48218 527 6 begin begin VBP 48218 527 7 and and CC 48218 527 8 end end VB 48218 527 9 are be VBP 48218 527 10 therefore therefore RB 48218 527 11 known know VBN 48218 527 12 ; ; : 48218 527 13 and and CC 48218 527 14 it -PRON- PRP 48218 527 15 is be VBZ 48218 527 16 found find VBN 48218 527 17 that that IN 48218 527 18 the the DT 48218 527 19 spring spring NN 48218 527 20 of of IN 48218 527 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 527 22 northern northern JJ 48218 527 23 hemisphere hemisphere NNP 48218 527 24 lasts last VBZ 48218 527 25 199 199 CD 48218 527 26 of of IN 48218 527 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 527 28 { { -LRB- 48218 527 29 63 63 CD 48218 527 30 } } -RRB- 48218 527 31 days day NNS 48218 527 32 , , , 48218 527 33 the the DT 48218 527 34 summer summer NN 48218 527 35 183 183 CD 48218 527 36 , , , 48218 527 37 the the DT 48218 527 38 autumn autumn NN 48218 527 39 147 147 CD 48218 527 40 , , , 48218 527 41 and and CC 48218 527 42 the the DT 48218 527 43 winter winter NN 48218 527 44 158 158 CD 48218 527 45 . . . 48218 528 1 Round round IN 48218 528 2 the the DT 48218 528 3 pole pole NN 48218 528 4 in in IN 48218 528 5 winter winter NN 48218 528 6 a a DT 48218 528 7 broad broad JJ 48218 528 8 white white JJ 48218 528 9 cap cap NN 48218 528 10 forms form NNS 48218 528 11 , , , 48218 528 12 which which WDT 48218 528 13 begins begin VBZ 48218 528 14 to to TO 48218 528 15 shrink shrink VB 48218 528 16 as as IN 48218 528 17 spring spring NN 48218 528 18 comes come VBZ 48218 528 19 on on RP 48218 528 20 , , , 48218 528 21 and and CC 48218 528 22 may may MD 48218 528 23 entirely entirely RB 48218 528 24 disappear disappear VB 48218 528 25 in in IN 48218 528 26 summer summer NN 48218 528 27 . . . 48218 529 1 No no DT 48218 529 2 corresponding correspond VBG 48218 529 3 changes change NNS 48218 529 4 have have VBP 48218 529 5 been be VBN 48218 529 6 observed observe VBN 48218 529 7 on on IN 48218 529 8 the the DT 48218 529 9 Moon Moon NNP 48218 529 10 , , , 48218 529 11 but but CC 48218 529 12 it -PRON- PRP 48218 529 13 is be VBZ 48218 529 14 easy easy JJ 48218 529 15 to to TO 48218 529 16 find find VB 48218 529 17 an an DT 48218 529 18 analogy analogy NN 48218 529 19 to to IN 48218 529 20 them -PRON- PRP 48218 529 21 on on IN 48218 529 22 the the DT 48218 529 23 Earth Earth NNP 48218 529 24 . . . 48218 530 1 Round round RB 48218 530 2 both both CC 48218 530 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 530 4 poles pole NNS 48218 530 5 a a DT 48218 530 6 great great JJ 48218 530 7 cap cap NN 48218 530 8 of of IN 48218 530 9 ice ice NN 48218 530 10 and and CC 48218 530 11 snow snow NN 48218 530 12 is be VBZ 48218 530 13 spread spread VBN 48218 530 14 -- -- : 48218 530 15 a a DT 48218 530 16 cap cap NN 48218 530 17 which which WDT 48218 530 18 increases increase VBZ 48218 530 19 in in IN 48218 530 20 size size NN 48218 530 21 as as IN 48218 530 22 winter winter NN 48218 530 23 comes come VBZ 48218 530 24 on on RP 48218 530 25 , , , 48218 530 26 and and CC 48218 530 27 diminishes diminishe NNS 48218 530 28 with with IN 48218 530 29 the the DT 48218 530 30 advance advance NN 48218 530 31 of of IN 48218 530 32 summer summer NN 48218 530 33 -- -- : 48218 530 34 and and CC 48218 530 35 it -PRON- PRP 48218 530 36 seems seem VBZ 48218 530 37 a a DT 48218 530 38 reasonable reasonable JJ 48218 530 39 inference inference NN 48218 530 40 to to TO 48218 530 41 suppose suppose VB 48218 530 42 that that IN 48218 530 43 the the DT 48218 530 44 white white JJ 48218 530 45 polar polar JJ 48218 530 46 caps cap NNS 48218 530 47 of of IN 48218 530 48 Mars Mars NNP 48218 530 49 are be VBP 48218 530 50 , , , 48218 530 51 like like IN 48218 530 52 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 530 53 own own JJ 48218 530 54 , , , 48218 530 55 composed compose VBN 48218 530 56 of of IN 48218 530 57 ice ice NN 48218 530 58 and and CC 48218 530 59 snow snow NN 48218 530 60 . . . 48218 531 1 From from IN 48218 531 2 time time NN 48218 531 3 to to IN 48218 531 4 time time NN 48218 531 5 indications indication NNS 48218 531 6 have have VBP 48218 531 7 been be VBN 48218 531 8 observed observe VBN 48218 531 9 of of IN 48218 531 10 the the DT 48218 531 11 presence presence NN 48218 531 12 on on IN 48218 531 13 Mars Mars NNP 48218 531 14 of of IN 48218 531 15 a a DT 48218 531 16 certain certain JJ 48218 531 17 amount amount NN 48218 531 18 of of IN 48218 531 19 cloud cloud NN 48218 531 20 . . . 48218 532 1 Familiar familiar JJ 48218 532 2 dark dark JJ 48218 532 3 markings marking NNS 48218 532 4 have have VBP 48218 532 5 , , , 48218 532 6 for for IN 48218 532 7 a a DT 48218 532 8 short short JJ 48218 532 9 time time NN 48218 532 10 , , , 48218 532 11 been be VBN 48218 532 12 interrupted interrupt VBN 48218 532 13 , , , 48218 532 14 or or CC 48218 532 15 been be VBN 48218 532 16 entirely entirely RB 48218 532 17 hidden hide VBN 48218 532 18 , , , 48218 532 19 by by IN 48218 532 20 white white JJ 48218 532 21 bands band NNS 48218 532 22 , , , 48218 532 23 and and CC 48218 532 24 have have VBP 48218 532 25 recovered recover VBN 48218 532 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 532 27 ordinary ordinary JJ 48218 532 28 appearance appearance NN 48218 532 29 later later RB 48218 532 30 . . . 48218 533 1 With with IN 48218 533 2 rotation rotation NN 48218 533 3 on on IN 48218 533 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 533 5 axis axis NN 48218 533 6 and and CC 48218 533 7 succession succession NN 48218 533 8 of of IN 48218 533 9 seasons season NNS 48218 533 10 , , , 48218 533 11 with with IN 48218 533 12 atmosphere atmosphere NN 48218 533 13 and and CC 48218 533 14 cloud cloud NN 48218 533 15 , , , 48218 533 16 with with IN 48218 533 17 land land NN 48218 533 18 and and CC 48218 533 19 water water NN 48218 533 20 , , , 48218 533 21 with with IN 48218 533 22 ice ice NN 48218 533 23 and and CC 48218 533 24 snow snow NN 48218 533 25 , , , 48218 533 26 Mars Mars NNP 48218 533 27 would would MD 48218 533 28 seem seem VB 48218 533 29 to to TO 48218 533 30 be be VB 48218 533 31 a a DT 48218 533 32 world world NN 48218 533 33 very very RB 48218 533 34 similar similar JJ 48218 533 35 to to IN 48218 533 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 533 37 own own JJ 48218 533 38 . . . 48218 534 1 This this DT 48218 534 2 was be VBD 48218 534 3 the the DT 48218 534 4 general general JJ 48218 534 5 opinion opinion NN 48218 534 6 up up IN 48218 534 7 to to IN 48218 534 8 the the DT 48218 534 9 year year NN 48218 534 10 1877 1877 CD 48218 534 11 , , , 48218 534 12 when when WRB 48218 534 13 SCHIAPARELLI SCHIAPARELLI NNP 48218 534 14 announced announce VBD 48218 534 15 that that IN 48218 534 16 he -PRON- PRP 48218 534 17 had have VBD 48218 534 18 discovered discover VBN 48218 534 19 a a DT 48218 534 20 number number NN 48218 534 21 of of IN 48218 534 22 very very RB 48218 534 23 narrow narrow JJ 48218 534 24 , , , 48218 534 25 straight straight JJ 48218 534 26 , , , 48218 534 27 dark dark JJ 48218 534 28 lines line NNS 48218 534 29 on on IN 48218 534 30 the the DT 48218 534 31 planet planet NN 48218 534 32 -- -- : 48218 534 33 lines line NNS 48218 534 34 to to TO 48218 534 35 which which WDT 48218 534 36 he -PRON- PRP 48218 534 37 gave give VBD 48218 534 38 the the DT 48218 534 39 name name NN 48218 534 40 of of IN 48218 534 41 " " `` 48218 534 42 canali"--that canali"--that RB 48218 534 43 is be VBZ 48218 534 44 , , , 48218 534 45 " " `` 48218 534 46 channels channel NNS 48218 534 47 . . . 48218 534 48 " " '' 48218 535 1 This this DT 48218 535 2 word word NN 48218 535 3 was be VBD 48218 535 4 unfortunately unfortunately RB 48218 535 5 rendered render VBN 48218 535 6 into into IN 48218 535 7 English English NNP 48218 535 8 by by IN 48218 535 9 the the DT 48218 535 10 word word NN 48218 535 11 " " '' 48218 535 12 + + CC 48218 535 13 canals+ canals+ RB 48218 535 14 , , , 48218 535 15 " " '' 48218 535 16 and and CC 48218 535 17 , , , 48218 535 18 as as IN 48218 535 19 a a DT 48218 535 20 canal canal NN 48218 535 21 means mean VBZ 48218 535 22 a a DT 48218 535 23 waterway waterway NN 48218 535 24 artificially artificially RB 48218 535 25 made make VBN 48218 535 26 , , , 48218 535 27 this this DT 48218 535 28 mistranslation mistranslation NN 48218 535 29 gave give VBD 48218 535 30 the the DT 48218 535 31 idea idea NN 48218 535 32 that that IN 48218 535 33 Mars Mars NNP 48218 535 34 was be VBD 48218 535 35 inhabited inhabit VBN 48218 535 36 by by IN 48218 535 37 intelligent intelligent JJ 48218 535 38 beings being NNS 48218 535 39 , , , 48218 535 40 who who WP 48218 535 41 had have VBD 48218 535 42 dug dig VBN 48218 535 43 out out RP 48218 535 44 the the DT 48218 535 45 surface surface NN 48218 535 46 of of IN 48218 535 47 the the DT 48218 535 48 planet planet NN 48218 535 49 into into IN 48218 535 50 a a DT 48218 535 51 network network NN 48218 535 52 of of IN 48218 535 53 canals canal NNS 48218 535 54 of of IN 48218 535 55 stupendous stupendous JJ 48218 535 56 length length NN 48218 535 57 and and CC 48218 535 58 breadth breadth NN 48218 535 59 . . . 48218 536 1 The the DT 48218 536 2 chief chief JJ 48218 536 3 advocate advocate NN 48218 536 4 of of IN 48218 536 5 this this DT 48218 536 6 theory theory NN 48218 536 7 is be VBZ 48218 536 8 LOWELL LOWELL NNP 48218 536 9 , , , 48218 536 10 an an DT 48218 536 11 American american JJ 48218 536 12 observer observer NN 48218 536 13 , , , 48218 536 14 who who WP 48218 536 15 has have VBZ 48218 536 16 given give VBN 48218 536 17 very very RB 48218 536 18 great great JJ 48218 536 19 attention attention NN 48218 536 20 { { -LRB- 48218 536 21 64 64 CD 48218 536 22 } } -RRB- 48218 536 23 to to IN 48218 536 24 the the DT 48218 536 25 study study NN 48218 536 26 of of IN 48218 536 27 the the DT 48218 536 28 planet planet NN 48218 536 29 during during IN 48218 536 30 the the DT 48218 536 31 last last JJ 48218 536 32 seventeen seventeen CD 48218 536 33 years year NNS 48218 536 34 . . . 48218 537 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 48218 537 2 argument argument NN 48218 537 3 is be VBZ 48218 537 4 that that IN 48218 537 5 the the DT 48218 537 6 straight straight JJ 48218 537 7 lines line NNS 48218 537 8 , , , 48218 537 9 the the DT 48218 537 10 canals canal NNS 48218 537 11 , , , 48218 537 12 which which WDT 48218 537 13 he -PRON- PRP 48218 537 14 sees see VBZ 48218 537 15 on on IN 48218 537 16 the the DT 48218 537 17 planet planet NN 48218 537 18 , , , 48218 537 19 and and CC 48218 537 20 the the DT 48218 537 21 round round JJ 48218 537 22 dots dot NNS 48218 537 23 , , , 48218 537 24 the the DT 48218 537 25 " " `` 48218 537 26 + + CC 48218 537 27 oases+ oases+ NN 48218 537 28 , , , 48218 537 29 " " '' 48218 537 30 which which WDT 48218 537 31 he -PRON- PRP 48218 537 32 finds find VBZ 48218 537 33 at at IN 48218 537 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 537 35 intersections intersection NNS 48218 537 36 , , , 48218 537 37 form form VB 48218 537 38 a a DT 48218 537 39 system system NN 48218 537 40 so so RB 48218 537 41 obviously obviously RB 48218 537 42 _ _ NNP 48218 537 43 un_natural un_natural NNP 48218 537 44 , , , 48218 537 45 that that IN 48218 537 46 it -PRON- PRP 48218 537 47 must must MD 48218 537 48 be be VB 48218 537 49 the the DT 48218 537 50 work work NN 48218 537 51 of of IN 48218 537 52 design design NN 48218 537 53 -- -- : 48218 537 54 of of IN 48218 537 55 intelligent intelligent JJ 48218 537 56 beings being NNS 48218 537 57 . . . 48218 538 1 The the DT 48218 538 2 canals canal NNS 48218 538 3 are be VBP 48218 538 4 to to IN 48218 538 5 him -PRON- PRP 48218 538 6 absolutely absolutely RB 48218 538 7 regular regular JJ 48218 538 8 and and CC 48218 538 9 straight straight JJ 48218 538 10 , , , 48218 538 11 like like IN 48218 538 12 lines line NNS 48218 538 13 drawn draw VBN 48218 538 14 with with IN 48218 538 15 ruler ruler NN 48218 538 16 and and CC 48218 538 17 pen pen NN 48218 538 18 - - HYPH 48218 538 19 and and CC 48218 538 20 - - HYPH 48218 538 21 ink ink NN 48218 538 22 , , , 48218 538 23 and and CC 48218 538 24 the the DT 48218 538 25 oases oasis NNS 48218 538 26 are be VBP 48218 538 27 exactly exactly RB 48218 538 28 round round JJ 48218 538 29 . . . 48218 539 1 But but CC 48218 539 2 , , , 48218 539 3 on on IN 48218 539 4 the the DT 48218 539 5 one one CD 48218 539 6 hand hand NN 48218 539 7 , , , 48218 539 8 the the DT 48218 539 9 best good JJS 48218 539 10 observers observer NNS 48218 539 11 , , , 48218 539 12 armed arm VBN 48218 539 13 with with IN 48218 539 14 the the DT 48218 539 15 most most RBS 48218 539 16 powerful powerful JJ 48218 539 17 telescopes telescope NNS 48218 539 18 , , , 48218 539 19 have have VBP 48218 539 20 often often RB 48218 539 21 been be VBN 48218 539 22 able able JJ 48218 539 23 to to TO 48218 539 24 perceive perceive VB 48218 539 25 that that IN 48218 539 26 markings marking NNS 48218 539 27 were be VBD 48218 539 28 really really RB 48218 539 29 full full JJ 48218 539 30 of of IN 48218 539 31 irregular irregular JJ 48218 539 32 detail detail NN 48218 539 33 , , , 48218 539 34 which which WDT 48218 539 35 Lowell Lowell NNP 48218 539 36 has have VBZ 48218 539 37 represented represent VBN 48218 539 38 as as IN 48218 539 39 mere mere JJ 48218 539 40 hard hard JJ 48218 539 41 straight straight JJ 48218 539 42 lines line NNS 48218 539 43 and and CC 48218 539 44 circular circular JJ 48218 539 45 dots dot NNS 48218 539 46 , , , 48218 539 47 and and CC 48218 539 48 , , , 48218 539 49 on on IN 48218 539 50 the the DT 48218 539 51 other other JJ 48218 539 52 hand hand NN 48218 539 53 , , , 48218 539 54 the the DT 48218 539 55 straight straight JJ 48218 539 56 line line NN 48218 539 57 and and CC 48218 539 58 the the DT 48218 539 59 round round JJ 48218 539 60 dot dot NN 48218 539 61 are be VBP 48218 539 62 the the DT 48218 539 63 two two CD 48218 539 64 geometric geometric JJ 48218 539 65 forms form NNS 48218 539 66 which which WDT 48218 539 67 all all DT 48218 539 68 very very RB 48218 539 69 minute minute JJ 48218 539 70 objects object NNS 48218 539 71 must must MD 48218 539 72 approach approach VB 48218 539 73 in in IN 48218 539 74 appearance appearance NN 48218 539 75 . . . 48218 540 1 That that IN 48218 540 2 we -PRON- PRP 48218 540 3 can can MD 48218 540 4 not not RB 48218 540 5 see see VB 48218 540 6 irregularities irregularity NNS 48218 540 7 in in IN 48218 540 8 very very RB 48218 540 9 small small JJ 48218 540 10 and and CC 48218 540 11 distant distant JJ 48218 540 12 objects object NNS 48218 540 13 is be VBZ 48218 540 14 no no DT 48218 540 15 proof proof NN 48218 540 16 at at RB 48218 540 17 all all RB 48218 540 18 that that WDT 48218 540 19 irregularities irregularity NNS 48218 540 20 do do VBP 48218 540 21 not not RB 48218 540 22 exist exist VB 48218 540 23 in in IN 48218 540 24 them -PRON- PRP 48218 540 25 , , , 48218 540 26 and and CC 48218 540 27 it -PRON- PRP 48218 540 28 has have VBZ 48218 540 29 often often RB 48218 540 30 happened happen VBN 48218 540 31 that that IN 48218 540 32 a a DT 48218 540 33 marking marking NN 48218 540 34 which which WDT 48218 540 35 appeared appear VBD 48218 540 36 a a DT 48218 540 37 typical typical JJ 48218 540 38 " " `` 48218 540 39 canal canal NN 48218 540 40 " " '' 48218 540 41 when when WRB 48218 540 42 Mars Mars NNP 48218 540 43 was be VBD 48218 540 44 at at IN 48218 540 45 a a DT 48218 540 46 great great JJ 48218 540 47 distance distance NN 48218 540 48 lost lose VBD 48218 540 49 that that DT 48218 540 50 appearance appearance NN 48218 540 51 when when WRB 48218 540 52 the the DT 48218 540 53 planet planet NN 48218 540 54 was be VBD 48218 540 55 nearer near JJR 48218 540 56 . . . 48218 541 1 Astronomers astronomer NNS 48218 541 2 , , , 48218 541 3 therefore therefore RB 48218 541 4 , , , 48218 541 5 are be VBP 48218 541 6 almost almost RB 48218 541 7 unanimous unanimous JJ 48218 541 8 that that IN 48218 541 9 there there EX 48218 541 10 is be VBZ 48218 541 11 no no DT 48218 541 12 reason reason NN 48218 541 13 for for IN 48218 541 14 supposing suppose VBG 48218 541 15 that that IN 48218 541 16 any any DT 48218 541 17 of of IN 48218 541 18 the the DT 48218 541 19 details detail NNS 48218 541 20 that that WDT 48218 541 21 we -PRON- PRP 48218 541 22 see see VBP 48218 541 23 on on IN 48218 541 24 the the DT 48218 541 25 surface surface NN 48218 541 26 of of IN 48218 541 27 Mars Mars NNP 48218 541 28 are be VBP 48218 541 29 artificial artificial JJ 48218 541 30 in in IN 48218 541 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 541 32 origin origin NN 48218 541 33 . . . 48218 542 1 And and CC 48218 542 2 indeed indeed RB 48218 542 3 the the DT 48218 542 4 numerical numerical JJ 48218 542 5 facts fact NNS 48218 542 6 that that WDT 48218 542 7 we -PRON- PRP 48218 542 8 know know VBP 48218 542 9 about about IN 48218 542 10 the the DT 48218 542 11 planet planet NN 48218 542 12 render render VB 48218 542 13 it -PRON- PRP 48218 542 14 almost almost RB 48218 542 15 impossible impossible JJ 48218 542 16 that that IN 48218 542 17 there there EX 48218 542 18 should should MD 48218 542 19 be be VB 48218 542 20 any any DT 48218 542 21 life life NN 48218 542 22 upon upon IN 48218 542 23 it -PRON- PRP 48218 542 24 . . . 48218 543 1 If if IN 48218 543 2 we -PRON- PRP 48218 543 3 turn turn VBP 48218 543 4 to to IN 48218 543 5 the the DT 48218 543 6 table table NN 48218 543 7 , , , 48218 543 8 we -PRON- PRP 48218 543 9 see see VBP 48218 543 10 that that IN 48218 543 11 in in IN 48218 543 12 size size NN 48218 543 13 , , , 48218 543 14 volume volume NN 48218 543 15 , , , 48218 543 16 density density NN 48218 543 17 , , , 48218 543 18 and and CC 48218 543 19 force force NN 48218 543 20 of of IN 48218 543 21 gravity gravity NN 48218 543 22 at at IN 48218 543 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 543 24 surface surface NN 48218 543 25 , , , 48218 543 26 Mars Mars NNP 48218 543 27 lies lie VBZ 48218 543 28 between between IN 48218 543 29 the the DT 48218 543 30 Moon Moon NNP 48218 543 31 and and CC 48218 543 32 the the DT 48218 543 33 Earth Earth NNP 48218 543 34 , , , 48218 543 35 but but CC 48218 543 36 is be VBZ 48218 543 37 nearer near JJR 48218 543 38 the the DT 48218 543 39 Moon Moon NNP 48218 543 40 . . . 48218 544 1 This this DT 48218 544 2 has have VBZ 48218 544 3 an an DT 48218 544 4 important important JJ 48218 544 5 bearing bearing NN 48218 544 6 as as IN 48218 544 7 to to IN 48218 544 8 the the DT 48218 544 9 question question NN 48218 544 10 of of IN 48218 544 11 the the DT 48218 544 12 planet planet NN 48218 544 13 's 's POS 48218 544 14 atmosphere atmosphere NN 48218 544 15 . . . 48218 545 1 On on IN 48218 545 2 the the DT 48218 545 3 Earth Earth NNP 48218 545 4 we -PRON- PRP 48218 545 5 pass pass VBP 48218 545 6 through through IN 48218 545 7 half half PDT 48218 545 8 the the DT 48218 545 9 atmosphere atmosphere NN 48218 545 10 by by IN 48218 545 11 ascending ascend VBG 48218 545 12 a a DT 48218 545 13 mountain mountain NN 48218 545 14 { { -LRB- 48218 545 15 65 65 CD 48218 545 16 } } -RRB- 48218 545 17 that that WDT 48218 545 18 is be VBZ 48218 545 19 three three CD 48218 545 20 and and CC 48218 545 21 a a DT 48218 545 22 third third JJ 48218 545 23 miles mile NNS 48218 545 24 in in IN 48218 545 25 height height NN 48218 545 26 ; ; : 48218 545 27 on on IN 48218 545 28 Mars Mars NNP 48218 545 29 we -PRON- PRP 48218 545 30 should should MD 48218 545 31 have have VB 48218 545 32 to to TO 48218 545 33 ascend ascend VB 48218 545 34 nearly nearly RB 48218 545 35 nine nine CD 48218 545 36 miles mile NNS 48218 545 37 . . . 48218 546 1 If if IN 48218 546 2 the the DT 48218 546 3 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 48218 546 4 pressure pressure NN 48218 546 5 at at IN 48218 546 6 the the DT 48218 546 7 surface surface NN 48218 546 8 of of IN 48218 546 9 Mars Mars NNP 48218 546 10 were be VBD 48218 546 11 as as RB 48218 546 12 great great JJ 48218 546 13 as as IN 48218 546 14 it -PRON- PRP 48218 546 15 is be VBZ 48218 546 16 at at IN 48218 546 17 the the DT 48218 546 18 surface surface NN 48218 546 19 of of IN 48218 546 20 the the DT 48218 546 21 Earth Earth NNP 48218 546 22 , , , 48218 546 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 546 24 atmosphere atmosphere NN 48218 546 25 would would MD 48218 546 26 be be VB 48218 546 27 far far RB 48218 546 28 deeper deep JJR 48218 546 29 than than IN 48218 546 30 ours -PRON- PRP 48218 546 31 and and CC 48218 546 32 would would MD 48218 546 33 veil veil VB 48218 546 34 the the DT 48218 546 35 planet planet NN 48218 546 36 more more RBR 48218 546 37 effectively effectively RB 48218 546 38 . . . 48218 547 1 But but CC 48218 547 2 we -PRON- PRP 48218 547 3 see see VBP 48218 547 4 the the DT 48218 547 5 surface surface NN 48218 547 6 of of IN 48218 547 7 Mars Mars NNP 48218 547 8 with with IN 48218 547 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 48218 547 10 distinctness distinctness NN 48218 547 11 , , , 48218 547 12 almost almost RB 48218 547 13 as as RB 48218 547 14 clearly clearly RB 48218 547 15 , , , 48218 547 16 when when WRB 48218 547 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 547 18 greater great JJR 48218 547 19 distance distance NN 48218 547 20 is be VBZ 48218 547 21 allowed allow VBN 48218 547 22 for for IN 48218 547 23 , , , 48218 547 24 as as IN 48218 547 25 we -PRON- PRP 48218 547 26 see see VBP 48218 547 27 the the DT 48218 547 28 Moon Moon NNP 48218 547 29 . . . 48218 548 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 548 2 is be VBZ 48218 548 3 therefore therefore RB 48218 548 4 accepted accept VBN 48218 548 5 that that IN 48218 548 6 the the DT 48218 548 7 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 48218 548 8 pressure pressure NN 48218 548 9 at at IN 48218 548 10 the the DT 48218 548 11 surface surface NN 48218 548 12 of of IN 48218 548 13 Mars Mars NNP 48218 548 14 must must MD 48218 548 15 be be VB 48218 548 16 very very RB 48218 548 17 slight slight JJ 48218 548 18 , , , 48218 548 19 probably probably RB 48218 548 20 much much RB 48218 548 21 less less JJR 48218 548 22 than than IN 48218 548 23 at at IN 48218 548 24 the the DT 48218 548 25 top top NN 48218 548 26 of of IN 48218 548 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 548 28 very very RB 48218 548 29 highest high JJS 48218 548 30 mountains mountain NNS 48218 548 31 , , , 48218 548 32 where where WRB 48218 548 33 there there EX 48218 548 34 is be VBZ 48218 548 35 eternal eternal JJ 48218 548 36 snow snow NN 48218 548 37 , , , 48218 548 38 and and CC 48218 548 39 life life NN 48218 548 40 is be VBZ 48218 548 41 completely completely RB 48218 548 42 absent absent JJ 48218 548 43 . . . 48218 549 1 But but CC 48218 549 2 Mars Mars NNP 48218 549 3 compares compare VBZ 48218 549 4 badly badly RB 48218 549 5 with with IN 48218 549 6 the the DT 48218 549 7 Earth Earth NNP 48218 549 8 in in IN 48218 549 9 another another DT 48218 549 10 respect respect NN 48218 549 11 . . . 48218 550 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 550 2 receives receive VBZ 48218 550 3 less less JJR 48218 550 4 light light JJ 48218 550 5 and and CC 48218 550 6 heat heat NN 48218 550 7 from from IN 48218 550 8 the the DT 48218 550 9 Sun Sun NNP 48218 550 10 in in IN 48218 550 11 the the DT 48218 550 12 proportion proportion NN 48218 550 13 of of IN 48218 550 14 three three CD 48218 550 15 to to TO 48218 550 16 seven seven CD 48218 550 17 . . . 48218 551 1 This this DT 48218 551 2 we -PRON- PRP 48218 551 3 may may MD 48218 551 4 express express VB 48218 551 5 by by IN 48218 551 6 saying say VBG 48218 551 7 that that IN 48218 551 8 Mars Mars NNP 48218 551 9 , , , 48218 551 10 on on IN 48218 551 11 the the DT 48218 551 12 whole whole NN 48218 551 13 , , , 48218 551 14 is be VBZ 48218 551 15 almost almost RB 48218 551 16 as as RB 48218 551 17 much much RB 48218 551 18 worse bad JJR 48218 551 19 off off RP 48218 551 20 than than IN 48218 551 21 the the DT 48218 551 22 Earth Earth NNP 48218 551 23 as as IN 48218 551 24 a a DT 48218 551 25 point point NN 48218 551 26 on on IN 48218 551 27 the the DT 48218 551 28 Arctic Arctic NNP 48218 551 29 Circle Circle NNP 48218 551 30 is be VBZ 48218 551 31 worse bad JJR 48218 551 32 off off RP 48218 551 33 than than IN 48218 551 34 a a DT 48218 551 35 point point NN 48218 551 36 on on IN 48218 551 37 the the DT 48218 551 38 Equator equator NN 48218 551 39 . . . 48218 552 1 The the DT 48218 552 2 mean mean JJ 48218 552 3 temperature temperature NN 48218 552 4 of of IN 48218 552 5 the the DT 48218 552 6 Earth Earth NNP 48218 552 7 is be VBZ 48218 552 8 taken take VBN 48218 552 9 as as IN 48218 552 10 about about RB 48218 552 11 60 60 CD 48218 552 12 ° ° NNS 48218 552 13 of of IN 48218 552 14 the the DT 48218 552 15 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 48218 552 16 thermometer thermometer NN 48218 552 17 ( ( -LRB- 48218 552 18 say say UH 48218 552 19 , , , 48218 552 20 15 15 CD 48218 552 21 ° ° NN 48218 552 22 Cent Cent NNP 48218 552 23 . . . 48218 553 1 ) ) -RRB- 48218 553 2 ; ; : 48218 553 3 the the DT 48218 553 4 mean mean JJ 48218 553 5 temperature temperature NN 48218 553 6 of of IN 48218 553 7 Mars Mars NNP 48218 553 8 must must MD 48218 553 9 certainly certainly RB 48218 553 10 be be VB 48218 553 11 considerably considerably RB 48218 553 12 below below IN 48218 553 13 freezing freezing NN 48218 553 14 - - HYPH 48218 553 15 point point NN 48218 553 16 , , , 48218 553 17 probably probably RB 48218 553 18 near near IN 48218 553 19 0 0 CD 48218 553 20 ° ° , 48218 553 21 F. F. NNP 48218 553 22 Here here RB 48218 553 23 on on IN 48218 553 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 553 25 Earth Earth NNP 48218 553 26 the the DT 48218 553 27 boiling boiling NN 48218 553 28 - - HYPH 48218 553 29 point point NN 48218 553 30 of of IN 48218 553 31 water water NN 48218 553 32 is be VBZ 48218 553 33 212 212 CD 48218 553 34 ° ° NNS 48218 553 35 , , , 48218 553 36 and and CC 48218 553 37 , , , 48218 553 38 since since IN 48218 553 39 the the DT 48218 553 40 mean mean JJ 48218 553 41 temperature temperature NN 48218 553 42 is be VBZ 48218 553 43 60 60 CD 48218 553 44 ° ° NNS 48218 553 45 and and CC 48218 553 46 water water NN 48218 553 47 freezes freeze NNS 48218 553 48 at at IN 48218 553 49 32 32 CD 48218 553 50 ° ° NNS 48218 553 51 , , , 48218 553 52 it -PRON- PRP 48218 553 53 is be VBZ 48218 553 54 normally normally RB 48218 553 55 in in IN 48218 553 56 the the DT 48218 553 57 liquid liquid JJ 48218 553 58 state state NN 48218 553 59 . . . 48218 554 1 On on IN 48218 554 2 Mars Mars NNP 48218 554 3 it -PRON- PRP 48218 554 4 must must MD 48218 554 5 normally normally RB 48218 554 6 be be VB 48218 554 7 in in IN 48218 554 8 the the DT 48218 554 9 solid solid JJ 48218 554 10 state state NN 48218 554 11 -- -- : 48218 554 12 ice ice NN 48218 554 13 , , , 48218 554 14 snow snow NN 48218 554 15 , , , 48218 554 16 or or CC 48218 554 17 frost frost NN 48218 554 18 , , , 48218 554 19 or or CC 48218 554 20 the the DT 48218 554 21 like like JJ 48218 554 22 . . . 48218 555 1 But but CC 48218 555 2 with with IN 48218 555 3 so so RB 48218 555 4 rare rare JJ 48218 555 5 an an DT 48218 555 6 atmosphere atmosphere NN 48218 555 7 water water NN 48218 555 8 will will MD 48218 555 9 boil boil VB 48218 555 10 at at IN 48218 555 11 a a DT 48218 555 12 low low JJ 48218 555 13 temperature temperature NN 48218 555 14 , , , 48218 555 15 and and CC 48218 555 16 it -PRON- PRP 48218 555 17 is be VBZ 48218 555 18 not not RB 48218 555 19 impossible impossible JJ 48218 555 20 that that IN 48218 555 21 under under IN 48218 555 22 the the DT 48218 555 23 direct direct JJ 48218 555 24 rays ray NNS 48218 555 25 of of IN 48218 555 26 the the DT 48218 555 27 Sun Sun NNP 48218 555 28 -- -- : 48218 555 29 that that DT 48218 555 30 is be VBZ 48218 555 31 to to TO 48218 555 32 say say VB 48218 555 33 , , , 48218 555 34 at at IN 48218 555 35 midday midday NN 48218 555 36 of of IN 48218 555 37 the the DT 48218 555 38 torrid torrid JJ 48218 555 39 zone zone NN 48218 555 40 of of IN 48218 555 41 Mars Mars NNP 48218 555 42 -- -- : 48218 555 43 ice ice NN 48218 555 44 may may MD 48218 555 45 not not RB 48218 555 46 only only RB 48218 555 47 melt melt VB 48218 555 48 , , , 48218 555 49 but but CC 48218 555 50 water water NN 48218 555 51 boil boil NN 48218 555 52 by by IN 48218 555 53 day day NN 48218 555 54 , , , 48218 555 55 condensing condensing NN 48218 555 56 and and CC 48218 555 57 freezing freeze VBG 48218 555 58 again again RB 48218 555 59 during during IN 48218 555 60 the the DT 48218 555 61 night night NN 48218 555 62 . . . 48218 556 1 NEWCOMB NEWCOMB NNP 48218 556 2 , , , 48218 556 3 the the DT 48218 556 4 foremost foremost JJ 48218 556 5 astronomer astronomer NN 48218 556 6 of of IN 48218 556 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 556 8 day day NN 48218 556 9 , , , 48218 556 10 concluded conclude VBD 48218 556 11 " " `` 48218 556 12 that that IN 48218 556 13 during during IN 48218 556 14 { { -LRB- 48218 556 15 66 66 CD 48218 556 16 } } -RRB- 48218 556 17 the the DT 48218 556 18 night night NN 48218 556 19 of of IN 48218 556 20 Mars Mars NNP 48218 556 21 , , , 48218 556 22 even even RB 48218 556 23 in in IN 48218 556 24 the the DT 48218 556 25 equatorial equatorial JJ 48218 556 26 regions region NNS 48218 556 27 , , , 48218 556 28 the the DT 48218 556 29 surface surface NN 48218 556 30 of of IN 48218 556 31 the the DT 48218 556 32 planet planet NN 48218 556 33 probably probably RB 48218 556 34 falls fall VBZ 48218 556 35 to to IN 48218 556 36 a a DT 48218 556 37 lower low JJR 48218 556 38 temperature temperature NN 48218 556 39 than than IN 48218 556 40 any any DT 48218 556 41 we -PRON- PRP 48218 556 42 ever ever RB 48218 556 43 experienced experience VBD 48218 556 44 on on IN 48218 556 45 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 556 46 globe globe NN 48218 556 47 . . . 48218 557 1 If if IN 48218 557 2 any any DT 48218 557 3 water water NN 48218 557 4 exists exist VBZ 48218 557 5 , , , 48218 557 6 it -PRON- PRP 48218 557 7 must must MD 48218 557 8 not not RB 48218 557 9 only only RB 48218 557 10 be be VB 48218 557 11 frozen freeze VBN 48218 557 12 , , , 48218 557 13 but but CC 48218 557 14 the the DT 48218 557 15 temperature temperature NN 48218 557 16 of of IN 48218 557 17 the the DT 48218 557 18 ice ice NN 48218 557 19 must must MD 48218 557 20 be be VB 48218 557 21 far far RB 48218 557 22 below below IN 48218 557 23 the the DT 48218 557 24 freezing freezing NN 48218 557 25 point point NN 48218 557 26 .... .... . 48218 558 1 The the DT 48218 558 2 most most RBS 48218 558 3 careful careful JJ 48218 558 4 calculation calculation NN 48218 558 5 shows show VBZ 48218 558 6 that that IN 48218 558 7 if if IN 48218 558 8 there there EX 48218 558 9 are be VBP 48218 558 10 any any DT 48218 558 11 considerable considerable JJ 48218 558 12 bodies body NNS 48218 558 13 of of IN 48218 558 14 water water NN 48218 558 15 on on IN 48218 558 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 558 17 neighbouring neighbouring NN 48218 558 18 planet planet NN 48218 558 19 , , , 48218 558 20 they -PRON- PRP 48218 558 21 exist exist VBP 48218 558 22 in in IN 48218 558 23 the the DT 48218 558 24 form form NN 48218 558 25 of of IN 48218 558 26 ice ice NN 48218 558 27 , , , 48218 558 28 and and CC 48218 558 29 can can MD 48218 558 30 never never RB 48218 558 31 be be VB 48218 558 32 liquid liquid JJ 48218 558 33 to to IN 48218 558 34 a a DT 48218 558 35 depth depth NN 48218 558 36 of of IN 48218 558 37 more more JJR 48218 558 38 than than IN 48218 558 39 one one CD 48218 558 40 or or CC 48218 558 41 two two CD 48218 558 42 inches inch NNS 48218 558 43 , , , 48218 558 44 and and CC 48218 558 45 that that IN 48218 558 46 only only RB 48218 558 47 within within IN 48218 558 48 the the DT 48218 558 49 torrid torrid JJ 48218 558 50 zone zone NN 48218 558 51 and and CC 48218 558 52 during during IN 48218 558 53 a a DT 48218 558 54 few few JJ 48218 558 55 hours hour NNS 48218 558 56 each each DT 48218 558 57 day day NN 48218 558 58 . . . 48218 558 59 " " '' 48218 559 1 With with IN 48218 559 2 regard regard NN 48218 559 3 to to IN 48218 559 4 the the DT 48218 559 5 snow snow NN 48218 559 6 caps cap NNS 48218 559 7 of of IN 48218 559 8 Mars Mars NNP 48218 559 9 , , , 48218 559 10 Newcomb Newcomb NNP 48218 559 11 thought think VBD 48218 559 12 it -PRON- PRP 48218 559 13 not not RB 48218 559 14 possible possible JJ 48218 559 15 that that IN 48218 559 16 any any DT 48218 559 17 considerable considerable JJ 48218 559 18 fall fall NN 48218 559 19 of of IN 48218 559 20 snow snow NN 48218 559 21 could could MD 48218 559 22 ever ever RB 48218 559 23 take take VB 48218 559 24 place place NN 48218 559 25 . . . 48218 560 1 He -PRON- PRP 48218 560 2 regarded regard VBD 48218 560 3 the the DT 48218 560 4 white white JJ 48218 560 5 caps cap NNS 48218 560 6 as as RB 48218 560 7 simply simply RB 48218 560 8 due due JJ 48218 560 9 to to IN 48218 560 10 a a DT 48218 560 11 thin thin JJ 48218 560 12 deposit deposit NN 48218 560 13 of of IN 48218 560 14 hoar hoar UH 48218 560 15 frost frost NN 48218 560 16 , , , 48218 560 17 and and CC 48218 560 18 it -PRON- PRP 48218 560 19 can can MD 48218 560 20 not not RB 48218 560 21 be be VB 48218 560 22 deemed deem VBN 48218 560 23 wonderful wonderful JJ 48218 560 24 that that IN 48218 560 25 such such JJ 48218 560 26 should should MD 48218 560 27 gradually gradually RB 48218 560 28 disappear disappear VB 48218 560 29 , , , 48218 560 30 when when WRB 48218 560 31 it -PRON- PRP 48218 560 32 is be VBZ 48218 560 33 remembered remember VBN 48218 560 34 that that IN 48218 560 35 each each DT 48218 560 36 of of IN 48218 560 37 the the DT 48218 560 38 two two CD 48218 560 39 poles pole NNS 48218 560 40 of of IN 48218 560 41 Mars Mars NNP 48218 560 42 is be VBZ 48218 560 43 in in IN 48218 560 44 turn turn NN 48218 560 45 presented present VBN 48218 560 46 to to IN 48218 560 47 the the DT 48218 560 48 Sun Sun NNP 48218 560 49 for for IN 48218 560 50 more more JJR 48218 560 51 than than IN 48218 560 52 300 300 CD 48218 560 53 consecutive consecutive JJ 48218 560 54 days day NNS 48218 560 55 . . . 48218 561 1 Newcomb Newcomb NNP 48218 561 2 's 's POS 48218 561 3 conclusion conclusion NN 48218 561 4 was be VBD 48218 561 5 : : : 48218 561 6 " " `` 48218 561 7 Thus thus RB 48218 561 8 we -PRON- PRP 48218 561 9 have have VBP 48218 561 10 a a DT 48218 561 11 kind kind NN 48218 561 12 of of IN 48218 561 13 Martian martian JJ 48218 561 14 meteorological meteorological JJ 48218 561 15 changes change NNS 48218 561 16 , , , 48218 561 17 very very RB 48218 561 18 slight slight JJ 48218 561 19 indeed indeed RB 48218 561 20 , , , 48218 561 21 and and CC 48218 561 22 seemingly seemingly RB 48218 561 23 very very RB 48218 561 24 different different JJ 48218 561 25 from from IN 48218 561 26 those those DT 48218 561 27 of of IN 48218 561 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 561 29 Earth Earth NNP 48218 561 30 , , , 48218 561 31 but but CC 48218 561 32 yet yet RB 48218 561 33 following follow VBG 48218 561 34 similar similar JJ 48218 561 35 lines line NNS 48218 561 36 on on IN 48218 561 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 561 38 small small JJ 48218 561 39 scale scale NN 48218 561 40 . . . 48218 562 1 For for IN 48218 562 2 snowfall snowfall JJ 48218 562 3 substitute substitute NN 48218 562 4 frostfall frostfall NN 48218 562 5 ; ; : 48218 562 6 instead instead RB 48218 562 7 of of IN 48218 562 8 ( ( -LRB- 48218 562 9 the the DT 48218 562 10 barometer barometer NN 48218 562 11 reading reading NN 48218 562 12 ) ) -RRB- 48218 562 13 feet foot NNS 48218 562 14 or or CC 48218 562 15 inches inch NNS 48218 562 16 say say VBP 48218 562 17 fractions fraction NNS 48218 562 18 of of IN 48218 562 19 a a DT 48218 562 20 millimetre millimetre NN 48218 562 21 , , , 48218 562 22 and and CC 48218 562 23 instead instead RB 48218 562 24 of of IN 48218 562 25 storms storm NNS 48218 562 26 or or CC 48218 562 27 wind wind NN 48218 562 28 substitute substitute JJ 48218 562 29 little little JJ 48218 562 30 motions motion NNS 48218 562 31 of of IN 48218 562 32 an an DT 48218 562 33 air air NN 48218 562 34 thinner thin JJR 48218 562 35 than than IN 48218 562 36 that that DT 48218 562 37 on on IN 48218 562 38 the the DT 48218 562 39 top top NN 48218 562 40 of of IN 48218 562 41 the the DT 48218 562 42 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 48218 562 43 , , , 48218 562 44 and and CC 48218 562 45 we -PRON- PRP 48218 562 46 shall shall MD 48218 562 47 have have VB 48218 562 48 a a DT 48218 562 49 general general JJ 48218 562 50 description description NN 48218 562 51 of of IN 48218 562 52 Martian martian JJ 48218 562 53 meteorology meteorology NN 48218 562 54 . . . 48218 562 55 " " '' 48218 563 1 We -PRON- PRP 48218 563 2 conclude conclude VBP 48218 563 3 , , , 48218 563 4 then then RB 48218 563 5 , , , 48218 563 6 that that IN 48218 563 7 Mars Mars NNP 48218 563 8 is be VBZ 48218 563 9 not not RB 48218 563 10 so so RB 48218 563 11 inert inert IN 48218 563 12 a a DT 48218 563 13 world world NN 48218 563 14 as as IN 48218 563 15 the the DT 48218 563 16 Moon Moon NNP 48218 563 17 , , , 48218 563 18 but but CC 48218 563 19 , , , 48218 563 20 though though IN 48218 563 21 some some DT 48218 563 22 slight slight JJ 48218 563 23 changes change NNS 48218 563 24 of of IN 48218 563 25 climate climate NN 48218 563 26 or or CC 48218 563 27 weather weather NN 48218 563 28 take take VB 48218 563 29 place place NN 48218 563 30 upon upon IN 48218 563 31 it -PRON- PRP 48218 563 32 , , , 48218 563 33 it -PRON- PRP 48218 563 34 is be VBZ 48218 563 35 quite quite RB 48218 563 36 unfitted unfitted JJ 48218 563 37 for for IN 48218 563 38 the the DT 48218 563 39 nourishment nourishment NN 48218 563 40 and and CC 48218 563 41 development development NN 48218 563 42 of of IN 48218 563 43 the the DT 48218 563 44 different different JJ 48218 563 45 forms form NNS 48218 563 46 of of IN 48218 563 47 organic organic JJ 48218 563 48 life life NN 48218 563 49 . . . 48218 564 1 Of of IN 48218 564 2 MERCURY MERCURY NNP 48218 564 3 we -PRON- PRP 48218 564 4 know know VBP 48218 564 5 very very RB 48218 564 6 little little JJ 48218 564 7 . . . 48218 565 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 565 2 is be VBZ 48218 565 3 smaller small JJR 48218 565 4 than than IN 48218 565 5 Mars Mars NNP 48218 565 6 but but CC 48218 565 7 larger large JJR 48218 565 8 than than IN 48218 565 9 the the DT 48218 565 10 Moon Moon NNP 48218 565 11 , , , 48218 565 12 but but CC 48218 565 13 it -PRON- PRP 48218 565 14 differs differ VBZ 48218 565 15 from from IN 48218 565 16 them -PRON- PRP 48218 565 17 { { -LRB- 48218 565 18 67 67 CD 48218 565 19 } } -RRB- 48218 565 20 both both CC 48218 565 21 in in IN 48218 565 22 that that IN 48218 565 23 it -PRON- PRP 48218 565 24 is be VBZ 48218 565 25 much much RB 48218 565 26 nearer near JJR 48218 565 27 the the DT 48218 565 28 Sun Sun NNP 48218 565 29 , , , 48218 565 30 and and CC 48218 565 31 receives receive NNS 48218 565 32 , , , 48218 565 33 therefore therefore RB 48218 565 34 , , , 48218 565 35 many many JJ 48218 565 36 times time NNS 48218 565 37 the the DT 48218 565 38 light light NN 48218 565 39 and and CC 48218 565 40 heat heat NN 48218 565 41 , , , 48218 565 42 surface surface VBP 48218 565 43 for for IN 48218 565 44 surface surface NN 48218 565 45 . . . 48218 566 1 We -PRON- PRP 48218 566 2 should should MD 48218 566 3 expect expect VB 48218 566 4 , , , 48218 566 5 therefore therefore RB 48218 566 6 , , , 48218 566 7 that that DT 48218 566 8 water water NN 48218 566 9 on on IN 48218 566 10 Mercury Mercury NNP 48218 566 11 would would MD 48218 566 12 exist exist VB 48218 566 13 in in IN 48218 566 14 the the DT 48218 566 15 gaseous gaseous JJ 48218 566 16 state state NN 48218 566 17 instead instead RB 48218 566 18 of of IN 48218 566 19 in in IN 48218 566 20 the the DT 48218 566 21 solid solid JJ 48218 566 22 state state NN 48218 566 23 as as IN 48218 566 24 on on IN 48218 566 25 Mars Mars NNP 48218 566 26 . . . 48218 567 1 The the DT 48218 567 2 little little JJ 48218 567 3 planet planet NN 48218 567 4 reflects reflect VBZ 48218 567 5 the the DT 48218 567 6 sunlight sunlight NN 48218 567 7 only only RB 48218 567 8 feebly feebly RB 48218 567 9 , , , 48218 567 10 and and CC 48218 567 11 shows show VBZ 48218 567 12 no no DT 48218 567 13 evidence evidence NN 48218 567 14 of of IN 48218 567 15 cloud cloud NN 48218 567 16 . . . 48218 568 1 A a DT 48218 568 2 few few JJ 48218 568 3 markings marking NNS 48218 568 4 have have VBP 48218 568 5 been be VBN 48218 568 6 made make VBN 48218 568 7 out out RP 48218 568 8 on on IN 48218 568 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 568 10 surface surface NN 48218 568 11 , , , 48218 568 12 and and CC 48218 568 13 the the DT 48218 568 14 best good JJS 48218 568 15 observers observer NNS 48218 568 16 agree agree VBP 48218 568 17 that that IN 48218 568 18 it -PRON- PRP 48218 568 19 appears appear VBZ 48218 568 20 to to TO 48218 568 21 turn turn VB 48218 568 22 the the DT 48218 568 23 same same JJ 48218 568 24 face face NN 48218 568 25 always always RB 48218 568 26 to to IN 48218 568 27 the the DT 48218 568 28 Sun Sun NNP 48218 568 29 . . . 48218 569 1 This this DT 48218 569 2 would would MD 48218 569 3 imply imply VB 48218 569 4 that that IN 48218 569 5 the the DT 48218 569 6 one one NN 48218 569 7 hemisphere hemisphere NN 48218 569 8 is be VBZ 48218 569 9 in in IN 48218 569 10 perpetual perpetual JJ 48218 569 11 darkness darkness NN 48218 569 12 and and CC 48218 569 13 cold cold NN 48218 569 14 , , , 48218 569 15 the the DT 48218 569 16 other other JJ 48218 569 17 , , , 48218 569 18 exposed expose VBN 48218 569 19 to to IN 48218 569 20 an an DT 48218 569 21 unimaginable unimaginable JJ 48218 569 22 fiery fiery JJ 48218 569 23 heat heat NN 48218 569 24 . . . 48218 570 1 VENUS VENUS NNP 48218 570 2 is be VBZ 48218 570 3 nearly nearly RB 48218 570 4 of of IN 48218 570 5 the the DT 48218 570 6 same same JJ 48218 570 7 size size NN 48218 570 8 as as IN 48218 570 9 the the DT 48218 570 10 Earth Earth NNP 48218 570 11 , , , 48218 570 12 and and CC 48218 570 13 the the DT 48218 570 14 conditions condition NNS 48218 570 15 as as IN 48218 570 16 to to IN 48218 570 17 the the DT 48218 570 18 arrangement arrangement NN 48218 570 19 of of IN 48218 570 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 570 21 atmosphere atmosphere NN 48218 570 22 , , , 48218 570 23 the the DT 48218 570 24 force force NN 48218 570 25 of of IN 48218 570 26 gravity gravity NN 48218 570 27 at at IN 48218 570 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 570 29 surface surface NN 48218 570 30 , , , 48218 570 31 must must MD 48218 570 32 be be VB 48218 570 33 nearly nearly RB 48218 570 34 the the DT 48218 570 35 same same JJ 48218 570 36 as as IN 48218 570 37 on on IN 48218 570 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 570 39 own own JJ 48218 570 40 world world NN 48218 570 41 . . . 48218 571 1 But but CC 48218 571 2 we -PRON- PRP 48218 571 3 know know VBP 48218 571 4 almost almost RB 48218 571 5 nothing nothing NN 48218 571 6 of of IN 48218 571 7 the the DT 48218 571 8 details detail NNS 48218 571 9 of of IN 48218 571 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 571 11 surface surface NN 48218 571 12 ; ; : 48218 571 13 the the DT 48218 571 14 planet planet NN 48218 571 15 is be VBZ 48218 571 16 very very RB 48218 571 17 bright bright JJ 48218 571 18 , , , 48218 571 19 reflecting reflect VBG 48218 571 20 fully fully RB 48218 571 21 seven seven CD 48218 571 22 - - HYPH 48218 571 23 tenths tenth NNS 48218 571 24 of of IN 48218 571 25 the the DT 48218 571 26 sunlight sunlight NN 48218 571 27 that that WDT 48218 571 28 falls fall VBZ 48218 571 29 upon upon IN 48218 571 30 it -PRON- PRP 48218 571 31 . . . 48218 572 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 572 2 would would MD 48218 572 3 seem seem VB 48218 572 4 that that IN 48218 572 5 , , , 48218 572 6 in in IN 48218 572 7 general general JJ 48218 572 8 , , , 48218 572 9 we -PRON- PRP 48218 572 10 see see VBP 48218 572 11 nothing nothing NN 48218 572 12 of of IN 48218 572 13 the the DT 48218 572 14 actual actual JJ 48218 572 15 details detail NNS 48218 572 16 of of IN 48218 572 17 the the DT 48218 572 18 planet planet NN 48218 572 19 , , , 48218 572 20 but but CC 48218 572 21 only only RB 48218 572 22 the the DT 48218 572 23 upper upper JJ 48218 572 24 surface surface NN 48218 572 25 of of IN 48218 572 26 a a DT 48218 572 27 very very RB 48218 572 28 cloudy cloudy JJ 48218 572 29 atmosphere atmosphere NN 48218 572 30 . . . 48218 573 1 Owing owe VBG 48218 573 2 to to IN 48218 573 3 the the DT 48218 573 4 fact fact NN 48218 573 5 that that IN 48218 573 6 Venus Venus NNP 48218 573 7 shows show VBZ 48218 573 8 no no DT 48218 573 9 fixed fix VBN 48218 573 10 definite definite JJ 48218 573 11 marking mark VBG 48218 573 12 that that IN 48218 573 13 we -PRON- PRP 48218 573 14 can can MD 48218 573 15 watch watch VB 48218 573 16 , , , 48218 573 17 it -PRON- PRP 48218 573 18 is be VBZ 48218 573 19 still still RB 48218 573 20 a a DT 48218 573 21 matter matter NN 48218 573 22 of of IN 48218 573 23 controversy controversy NN 48218 573 24 as as IN 48218 573 25 to to IN 48218 573 26 the the DT 48218 573 27 time time NN 48218 573 28 in in IN 48218 573 29 which which WDT 48218 573 30 it -PRON- PRP 48218 573 31 rotates rotate VBZ 48218 573 32 upon upon IN 48218 573 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 573 34 axis axis NN 48218 573 35 . . . 48218 574 1 Schiaparelli Schiaparelli NNP 48218 574 2 and and CC 48218 574 3 some some DT 48218 574 4 other other JJ 48218 574 5 observers observer NNS 48218 574 6 consider consider VBP 48218 574 7 that that IN 48218 574 8 it -PRON- PRP 48218 574 9 rotates rotate VBZ 48218 574 10 in in IN 48218 574 11 the the DT 48218 574 12 same same JJ 48218 574 13 time time NN 48218 574 14 as as IN 48218 574 15 it -PRON- PRP 48218 574 16 revolves revolve VBZ 48218 574 17 round round IN 48218 574 18 the the DT 48218 574 19 Sun Sun NNP 48218 574 20 . . . 48218 575 1 Others other NNS 48218 575 2 believe believe VBP 48218 575 3 that that IN 48218 575 4 it -PRON- PRP 48218 575 5 rotates rotate VBZ 48218 575 6 in in IN 48218 575 7 a a DT 48218 575 8 little little JJ 48218 575 9 less less JJR 48218 575 10 than than IN 48218 575 11 twenty twenty CD 48218 575 12 - - HYPH 48218 575 13 four four CD 48218 575 14 hours hour NNS 48218 575 15 . . . 48218 576 1 If if IN 48218 576 2 this this DT 48218 576 3 be be VB 48218 576 4 so so RB 48218 576 5 , , , 48218 576 6 and and CC 48218 576 7 there there EX 48218 576 8 is be VBZ 48218 576 9 any any DT 48218 576 10 body body NN 48218 576 11 in in IN 48218 576 12 the the DT 48218 576 13 solar solar JJ 48218 576 14 system system NN 48218 576 15 other other JJ 48218 576 16 than than IN 48218 576 17 the the DT 48218 576 18 Earth Earth NNP 48218 576 19 , , , 48218 576 20 which which WDT 48218 576 21 is be VBZ 48218 576 22 adapted adapt VBN 48218 576 23 to to TO 48218 576 24 be be VB 48218 576 25 the the DT 48218 576 26 home home NN 48218 576 27 of of IN 48218 576 28 life life NN 48218 576 29 , , , 48218 576 30 then then RB 48218 576 31 the the DT 48218 576 32 planet planet NN 48218 576 33 Venus Venus NNP 48218 576 34 is be VBZ 48218 576 35 that that DT 48218 576 36 one one CD 48218 576 37 . . . 48218 577 1 THE the DT 48218 577 2 SUN SUN NNP 48218 577 3 , , , 48218 577 4 like like IN 48218 577 5 the the DT 48218 577 6 Moon Moon NNP 48218 577 7 , , , 48218 577 8 presents present VBZ 48218 577 9 a a DT 48218 577 10 visible visible JJ 48218 577 11 surface surface NN 48218 577 12 to to IN 48218 577 13 the the DT 48218 577 14 naked naked JJ 48218 577 15 eye eye NN 48218 577 16 , , , 48218 577 17 but but CC 48218 577 18 one one CD 48218 577 19 that that WDT 48218 577 20 shows show VBZ 48218 577 21 no no DT 48218 577 22 details detail NNS 48218 577 23 . . . 48218 578 1 In in IN 48218 578 2 the the DT 48218 578 3 telescope telescope NN 48218 578 4 the the DT 48218 578 5 contrast contrast NN 48218 578 6 between between IN 48218 578 7 it -PRON- PRP 48218 578 8 and and CC 48218 578 9 the the DT 48218 578 10 Moon Moon NNP 48218 578 11 is be VBZ 48218 578 12 very very RB 48218 578 13 great great JJ 48218 578 14 , , , 48218 578 15 and and CC 48218 578 16 still still RB 48218 578 17 greater great JJR 48218 578 18 is be VBZ 48218 578 19 the the DT 48218 578 20 contrast contrast NN 48218 578 21 which which WDT 48218 578 22 is be VBZ 48218 578 23 brought bring VBN 48218 578 24 { { -LRB- 48218 578 25 68 68 CD 48218 578 26 } } -RRB- 48218 578 27 out out RB 48218 578 28 by by IN 48218 578 29 the the DT 48218 578 30 measurements measurement NNS 48218 578 31 of of IN 48218 578 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 578 33 size size NN 48218 578 34 , , , 48218 578 35 volume volume NN 48218 578 36 , , , 48218 578 37 and and CC 48218 578 38 weight weight NN 48218 578 39 . . . 48218 579 1 But but CC 48218 579 2 the the DT 48218 579 3 really really RB 48218 579 4 significant significant JJ 48218 579 5 difference difference NN 48218 579 6 is be VBZ 48218 579 7 that that IN 48218 579 8 the the DT 48218 579 9 Sun Sun NNP 48218 579 10 is be VBZ 48218 579 11 a a DT 48218 579 12 body body NN 48218 579 13 giving give VBG 48218 579 14 out out RP 48218 579 15 light light NN 48218 579 16 and and CC 48218 579 17 heat heat NN 48218 579 18 , , , 48218 579 19 not not RB 48218 579 20 merely merely RB 48218 579 21 reflecting reflect VBG 48218 579 22 them -PRON- PRP 48218 579 23 . . . 48218 580 1 Without without IN 48218 580 2 doubt doubt NN 48218 580 3 this this DT 48218 580 4 last last JJ 48218 580 5 difference difference NN 48218 580 6 is be VBZ 48218 580 7 connected connect VBN 48218 580 8 most most RBS 48218 580 9 closely closely RB 48218 580 10 with with IN 48218 580 11 the the DT 48218 580 12 difference difference NN 48218 580 13 in in IN 48218 580 14 size size NN 48218 580 15 . . . 48218 581 1 The the DT 48218 581 2 Moon Moon NNP 48218 581 3 is be VBZ 48218 581 4 cold cold JJ 48218 581 5 , , , 48218 581 6 dead dead JJ 48218 581 7 , , , 48218 581 8 unchanging unchanging JJ 48218 581 9 , , , 48218 581 10 because because IN 48218 581 11 it -PRON- PRP 48218 581 12 is be VBZ 48218 581 13 a a DT 48218 581 14 small small JJ 48218 581 15 world world NN 48218 581 16 ; ; : 48218 581 17 the the DT 48218 581 18 Sun Sun NNP 48218 581 19 is be VBZ 48218 581 20 bright bright JJ 48218 581 21 , , , 48218 581 22 fervent fervent JJ 48218 581 23 , , , 48218 581 24 and and CC 48218 581 25 undergoes undergo VBZ 48218 581 26 the the DT 48218 581 27 most most RBS 48218 581 28 violent violent JJ 48218 581 29 change change NN 48218 581 30 , , , 48218 581 31 because because IN 48218 581 32 it -PRON- PRP 48218 581 33 is be VBZ 48218 581 34 an an DT 48218 581 35 exceedingly exceedingly RB 48218 581 36 large large JJ 48218 581 37 world world NN 48218 581 38 . . . 48218 582 1 The the DT 48218 582 2 two two CD 48218 582 3 bodies body NNS 48218 582 4 -- -- : 48218 582 5 the the DT 48218 582 6 Sun Sun NNP 48218 582 7 and and CC 48218 582 8 Moon Moon NNP 48218 582 9 -- -- : 48218 582 10 appear appear VB 48218 582 11 to to IN 48218 582 12 the the DT 48218 582 13 eye eye NN 48218 582 14 as as IN 48218 582 15 being be VBG 48218 582 16 about about IN 48218 582 17 the the DT 48218 582 18 same same JJ 48218 582 19 size size NN 48218 582 20 , , , 48218 582 21 but but CC 48218 582 22 since since IN 48218 582 23 the the DT 48218 582 24 Sun Sun NNP 48218 582 25 is be VBZ 48218 582 26 400 400 CD 48218 582 27 times time NNS 48218 582 28 as as RB 48218 582 29 far far RB 48218 582 30 off off RB 48218 582 31 as as IN 48218 582 32 the the DT 48218 582 33 Moon Moon NNP 48218 582 34 it -PRON- PRP 48218 582 35 must must MD 48218 582 36 be be VB 48218 582 37 400 400 CD 48218 582 38 times time NNS 48218 582 39 the the DT 48218 582 40 diameter diameter NN 48218 582 41 . . . 48218 583 1 That that DT 48218 583 2 means mean VBZ 48218 583 3 that that IN 48218 583 4 it -PRON- PRP 48218 583 5 has have VBZ 48218 583 6 400 400 CD 48218 583 7 times time NNS 48218 583 8 400 400 CD 48218 583 9 , , , 48218 583 10 or or CC 48218 583 11 160,000 160,000 CD 48218 583 12 times time NNS 48218 583 13 the the DT 48218 583 14 surface surface NN 48218 583 15 and and CC 48218 583 16 400 400 CD 48218 583 17 times time NNS 48218 583 18 400 400 CD 48218 583 19 times time NNS 48218 583 20 400 400 CD 48218 583 21 , , , 48218 583 22 or or CC 48218 583 23 64,000,000 64,000,000 CD 48218 583 24 times time NNS 48218 583 25 the the DT 48218 583 26 volume volume NN 48218 583 27 . . . 48218 584 1 The the DT 48218 584 2 Sun Sun NNP 48218 584 3 and and CC 48218 584 4 Moon Moon NNP 48218 584 5 , , , 48218 584 6 therefore therefore RB 48218 584 7 , , , 48218 584 8 stand stand VBP 48218 584 9 at at IN 48218 584 10 the the DT 48218 584 11 very very JJ 48218 584 12 extremes extreme NNS 48218 584 13 of of IN 48218 584 14 the the DT 48218 584 15 scale scale NN 48218 584 16 . . . 48218 585 1 The the DT 48218 585 2 heat heat NN 48218 585 3 of of IN 48218 585 4 the the DT 48218 585 5 Sun Sun NNP 48218 585 6 is be VBZ 48218 585 7 so so RB 48218 585 8 great great JJ 48218 585 9 that that IN 48218 585 10 there there EX 48218 585 11 is be VBZ 48218 585 12 some some DT 48218 585 13 difficulty difficulty NN 48218 585 14 in in IN 48218 585 15 observing observe VBG 48218 585 16 it -PRON- PRP 48218 585 17 in in IN 48218 585 18 the the DT 48218 585 19 telescope telescope NN 48218 585 20 . . . 48218 586 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 586 2 is be VBZ 48218 586 3 not not RB 48218 586 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 48218 586 5 to to TO 48218 586 6 use use VB 48218 586 7 a a DT 48218 586 8 dark dark JJ 48218 586 9 glass glass NN 48218 586 10 in in IN 48218 586 11 order order NN 48218 586 12 to to TO 48218 586 13 protect protect VB 48218 586 14 the the DT 48218 586 15 eye eye NN 48218 586 16 , , , 48218 586 17 unless unless IN 48218 586 18 the the DT 48218 586 19 telescope telescope NN 48218 586 20 be be VB 48218 586 21 quite quite PDT 48218 586 22 a a DT 48218 586 23 small small JJ 48218 586 24 one one CD 48218 586 25 . . . 48218 587 1 Some some DT 48218 587 2 means mean NNS 48218 587 3 have have VBP 48218 587 4 to to TO 48218 587 5 be be VB 48218 587 6 employed employ VBN 48218 587 7 to to TO 48218 587 8 get get VB 48218 587 9 rid rid VBN 48218 587 10 of of IN 48218 587 11 the the DT 48218 587 12 greater great JJR 48218 587 13 part part NN 48218 587 14 of of IN 48218 587 15 the the DT 48218 587 16 heat heat NN 48218 587 17 and and CC 48218 587 18 light light NN 48218 587 19 . . . 48218 588 1 The the DT 48218 588 2 simplest simple JJS 48218 588 3 method method NN 48218 588 4 of of IN 48218 588 5 observing observe VBG 48218 588 6 is be VBZ 48218 588 7 to to TO 48218 588 8 fix fix VB 48218 588 9 a a DT 48218 588 10 screen screen NN 48218 588 11 behind behind IN 48218 588 12 the the DT 48218 588 13 eyepiece eyepiece NN 48218 588 14 of of IN 48218 588 15 a a DT 48218 588 16 telescope telescope NN 48218 588 17 and and CC 48218 588 18 let let VB 48218 588 19 the the DT 48218 588 20 image image NN 48218 588 21 of of IN 48218 588 22 the the DT 48218 588 23 Sun Sun NNP 48218 588 24 be be VB 48218 588 25 projected project VBN 48218 588 26 upon upon IN 48218 588 27 the the DT 48218 588 28 screen screen NN 48218 588 29 , , , 48218 588 30 or or CC 48218 588 31 the the DT 48218 588 32 sensitive sensitive JJ 48218 588 33 plate plate NN 48218 588 34 may may MD 48218 588 35 be be VB 48218 588 36 substituted substitute VBN 48218 588 37 for for IN 48218 588 38 the the DT 48218 588 39 screen screen NN 48218 588 40 , , , 48218 588 41 and and CC 48218 588 42 a a DT 48218 588 43 photograph photograph NN 48218 588 44 obtained obtain VBN 48218 588 45 , , , 48218 588 46 which which WDT 48218 588 47 can can MD 48218 588 48 be be VB 48218 588 49 examined examine VBN 48218 588 50 at at IN 48218 588 51 leisure leisure NN 48218 588 52 afterwards afterwards RB 48218 588 53 . . . 48218 589 1 As as IN 48218 589 2 generally generally RB 48218 589 3 seen see VBN 48218 589 4 , , , 48218 589 5 the the DT 48218 589 6 surface surface NN 48218 589 7 of of IN 48218 589 8 the the DT 48218 589 9 Sun Sun NNP 48218 589 10 appears appear VBZ 48218 589 11 to to TO 48218 589 12 be be VB 48218 589 13 mottled mottle VBN 48218 589 14 all all RB 48218 589 15 over over RB 48218 589 16 by by IN 48218 589 17 a a DT 48218 589 18 fine fine JJ 48218 589 19 irregular irregular JJ 48218 589 20 stippling stippling NN 48218 589 21 . . . 48218 590 1 This this DT 48218 590 2 stippling stippling NN 48218 590 3 , , , 48218 590 4 though though IN 48218 590 5 everywhere everywhere RB 48218 590 6 present present JJ 48218 590 7 , , , 48218 590 8 is be VBZ 48218 590 9 not not RB 48218 590 10 very very RB 48218 590 11 strongly strongly RB 48218 590 12 marked mark VBN 48218 590 13 , , , 48218 590 14 and and CC 48218 590 15 a a DT 48218 590 16 first first JJ 48218 590 17 hasty hasty JJ 48218 590 18 glance glance NN 48218 590 19 might may MD 48218 590 20 overlook overlook VB 48218 590 21 it -PRON- PRP 48218 590 22 . . . 48218 591 1 From from IN 48218 591 2 time time NN 48218 591 3 to to IN 48218 591 4 time time NN 48218 591 5 , , , 48218 591 6 however however RB 48218 591 7 , , , 48218 591 8 dark dark JJ 48218 591 9 spots spot NNS 48218 591 10 are be VBP 48218 591 11 seen see VBN 48218 591 12 , , , 48218 591 13 of of IN 48218 591 14 ever ever RB 48218 591 15 - - HYPH 48218 591 16 changing change VBG 48218 591 17 form form NN 48218 591 18 and and CC 48218 591 19 size size NN 48218 591 20 . . . 48218 592 1 By by IN 48218 592 2 watching watch VBG 48218 592 3 these these DT 48218 592 4 , , , 48218 592 5 Galileo Galileo NNP 48218 592 6 proved prove VBD 48218 592 7 that that IN 48218 592 8 the the DT 48218 592 9 Sun Sun NNP 48218 592 10 rotated rotate VBD 48218 592 11 on on IN 48218 592 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 592 13 axis axis NN 48218 592 14 in in IN 48218 592 15 a a DT 48218 592 16 little little JJ 48218 592 17 more more JJR 48218 592 18 than than IN 48218 592 19 twenty twenty CD 48218 592 20 - - HYPH 48218 592 21 five five CD 48218 592 22 days day NNS 48218 592 23 , , , 48218 592 24 and and CC 48218 592 25 in in IN 48218 592 26 the the DT 48218 592 27 { { -LRB- 48218 592 28 69 69 CD 48218 592 29 } } -RRB- 48218 592 30 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 48218 592 31 century century NN 48218 592 32 SCHWABE SCHWABE NNP 48218 592 33 proved prove VBD 48218 592 34 that that IN 48218 592 35 the the DT 48218 592 36 sunspots sunspot NNS 48218 592 37 were be VBD 48218 592 38 not not RB 48218 592 39 equally equally RB 48218 592 40 large large JJ 48218 592 41 and and CC 48218 592 42 numerous numerous JJ 48218 592 43 at at IN 48218 592 44 all all DT 48218 592 45 times time NNS 48218 592 46 , , , 48218 592 47 but but CC 48218 592 48 that that IN 48218 592 49 there there EX 48218 592 50 was be VBD 48218 592 51 a a DT 48218 592 52 kind kind NN 48218 592 53 of of IN 48218 592 54 cycle cycle NN 48218 592 55 of of IN 48218 592 56 a a DT 48218 592 57 little little JJ 48218 592 58 more more JJR 48218 592 59 than than IN 48218 592 60 eleven eleven CD 48218 592 61 years year NNS 48218 592 62 in in IN 48218 592 63 average average JJ 48218 592 64 length length NN 48218 592 65 . . . 48218 593 1 At at IN 48218 593 2 one one CD 48218 593 3 time time NN 48218 593 4 the the DT 48218 593 5 Sun Sun NNP 48218 593 6 would would MD 48218 593 7 be be VB 48218 593 8 free free JJ 48218 593 9 from from IN 48218 593 10 spots spot NNS 48218 593 11 ; ; : 48218 593 12 then then RB 48218 593 13 a a DT 48218 593 14 few few JJ 48218 593 15 small small JJ 48218 593 16 ones one NNS 48218 593 17 would would MD 48218 593 18 appear appear VB 48218 593 19 ; ; : 48218 593 20 these these DT 48218 593 21 would would MD 48218 593 22 gradually gradually RB 48218 593 23 become become VB 48218 593 24 larger large JJR 48218 593 25 and and CC 48218 593 26 more more RBR 48218 593 27 numerous numerous JJ 48218 593 28 ; ; : 48218 593 29 then then RB 48218 593 30 a a DT 48218 593 31 decline decline NN 48218 593 32 would would MD 48218 593 33 follow follow VB 48218 593 34 , , , 48218 593 35 and and CC 48218 593 36 another another DT 48218 593 37 spotless spotless JJ 48218 593 38 period period NN 48218 593 39 would would MD 48218 593 40 succeed succeed VB 48218 593 41 about about RB 48218 593 42 eleven eleven CD 48218 593 43 years year NNS 48218 593 44 after after IN 48218 593 45 the the DT 48218 593 46 first first JJ 48218 593 47 . . . 48218 594 1 As as IN 48218 594 2 a a DT 48218 594 3 rule rule NN 48218 594 4 , , , 48218 594 5 the the DT 48218 594 6 increase increase NN 48218 594 7 in in IN 48218 594 8 the the DT 48218 594 9 spots spot NNS 48218 594 10 takes take VBZ 48218 594 11 place place NN 48218 594 12 more more RBR 48218 594 13 quickly quickly RB 48218 594 14 than than IN 48218 594 15 the the DT 48218 594 16 decline decline NN 48218 594 17 . . . 48218 595 1 Most Most JJS 48218 595 2 of of IN 48218 595 3 the the DT 48218 595 4 spot spot NN 48218 595 5 - - HYPH 48218 595 6 groups group NNS 48218 595 7 last last VBP 48218 595 8 only only RB 48218 595 9 a a DT 48218 595 10 very very RB 48218 595 11 few few JJ 48218 595 12 days day NNS 48218 595 13 , , , 48218 595 14 but but CC 48218 595 15 about about RB 48218 595 16 one one CD 48218 595 17 group group NN 48218 595 18 in in IN 48218 595 19 four four CD 48218 595 20 lasts last NNS 48218 595 21 long long JJ 48218 595 22 enough enough RB 48218 595 23 to to TO 48218 595 24 be be VB 48218 595 25 brought bring VBN 48218 595 26 round round RB 48218 595 27 by by IN 48218 595 28 the the DT 48218 595 29 rotation rotation NN 48218 595 30 of of IN 48218 595 31 the the DT 48218 595 32 Sun Sun NNP 48218 595 33 a a DT 48218 595 34 second second JJ 48218 595 35 time time NN 48218 595 36 ; ; : 48218 595 37 in in IN 48218 595 38 other other JJ 48218 595 39 words word NNS 48218 595 40 , , , 48218 595 41 it -PRON- PRP 48218 595 42 continues continue VBZ 48218 595 43 for for IN 48218 595 44 about about RB 48218 595 45 a a DT 48218 595 46 month month NN 48218 595 47 . . . 48218 596 1 In in IN 48218 596 2 a a DT 48218 596 3 very very RB 48218 596 4 few few JJ 48218 596 5 cases case NNS 48218 596 6 spots spot NNS 48218 596 7 have have VBP 48218 596 8 endured endure VBN 48218 596 9 for for IN 48218 596 10 half half PDT 48218 596 11 a a DT 48218 596 12 year year NN 48218 596 13 . . . 48218 597 1 An an DT 48218 597 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 48218 597 3 form form NN 48218 597 4 for for IN 48218 597 5 a a DT 48218 597 6 group group NN 48218 597 7 of of IN 48218 597 8 spots spot NNS 48218 597 9 is be VBZ 48218 597 10 a a DT 48218 597 11 long long JJ 48218 597 12 stream stream NN 48218 597 13 drawn draw VBN 48218 597 14 out out RP 48218 597 15 parallel parallel NN 48218 597 16 to to IN 48218 597 17 the the DT 48218 597 18 Sun Sun NNP 48218 597 19 's 's POS 48218 597 20 equator equator NN 48218 597 21 , , , 48218 597 22 the the DT 48218 597 23 leading leading JJ 48218 597 24 spot spot NN 48218 597 25 being be VBG 48218 597 26 the the DT 48218 597 27 largest large JJS 48218 597 28 and and CC 48218 597 29 best best RB 48218 597 30 defined define VBN 48218 597 31 . . . 48218 598 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 598 2 is be VBZ 48218 598 3 followed follow VBN 48218 598 4 by by IN 48218 598 5 a a DT 48218 598 6 number number NN 48218 598 7 of of IN 48218 598 8 very very RB 48218 598 9 small small JJ 48218 598 10 irregular irregular JJ 48218 598 11 and and CC 48218 598 12 ill ill RB 48218 598 13 - - HYPH 48218 598 14 developed develop VBN 48218 598 15 spots spot NNS 48218 598 16 , , , 48218 598 17 and and CC 48218 598 18 the the DT 48218 598 19 train train NN 48218 598 20 is be VBZ 48218 598 21 brought bring VBN 48218 598 22 up up RP 48218 598 23 by by IN 48218 598 24 a a DT 48218 598 25 large large JJ 48218 598 26 spot spot NN 48218 598 27 , , , 48218 598 28 sometimes sometimes RB 48218 598 29 even even RB 48218 598 30 larger large JJR 48218 598 31 than than IN 48218 598 32 the the DT 48218 598 33 leader leader NN 48218 598 34 , , , 48218 598 35 but but CC 48218 598 36 by by IN 48218 598 37 no no DT 48218 598 38 means mean NNS 48218 598 39 so so RB 48218 598 40 regular regular JJ 48218 598 41 in in IN 48218 598 42 form form NN 48218 598 43 or or CC 48218 598 44 so so RB 48218 598 45 well well RB 48218 598 46 defined define VBN 48218 598 47 . . . 48218 599 1 The the DT 48218 599 2 leading lead VBG 48218 599 3 spot spot NN 48218 599 4 for for IN 48218 599 5 a a DT 48218 599 6 short short JJ 48218 599 7 time time NN 48218 599 8 moves move VBZ 48218 599 9 forward forward RB 48218 599 10 much much RB 48218 599 11 faster fast RBR 48218 599 12 than than IN 48218 599 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 599 14 followers follower NNS 48218 599 15 , , , 48218 599 16 at at IN 48218 599 17 a a DT 48218 599 18 speed speed NN 48218 599 19 of of IN 48218 599 20 about about RB 48218 599 21 8000 8000 CD 48218 599 22 miles mile NNS 48218 599 23 per per IN 48218 599 24 day day NN 48218 599 25 . . . 48218 600 1 The the DT 48218 600 2 small small JJ 48218 600 3 middle middle JJ 48218 600 4 spots spot NNS 48218 600 5 then then RB 48218 600 6 gradually gradually RB 48218 600 7 die die VBP 48218 600 8 out out RP 48218 600 9 , , , 48218 600 10 or or CC 48218 600 11 rather rather RB 48218 600 12 seem seem VBP 48218 600 13 to to TO 48218 600 14 be be VB 48218 600 15 overflowed overflow VBN 48218 600 16 by by IN 48218 600 17 the the DT 48218 600 18 bright bright JJ 48218 600 19 material material NN 48218 600 20 of of IN 48218 600 21 the the DT 48218 600 22 solar solar JJ 48218 600 23 surface surface NN 48218 600 24 , , , 48218 600 25 the the DT 48218 600 26 " " `` 48218 600 27 + + CC 48218 600 28 photosphere+ photosphere+ NN 48218 600 29 , , , 48218 600 30 " " '' 48218 600 31 as as IN 48218 600 32 it -PRON- PRP 48218 600 33 is be VBZ 48218 600 34 called call VBN 48218 600 35 ; ; : 48218 600 36 the the DT 48218 600 37 spot spot NN 48218 600 38 in in IN 48218 600 39 the the DT 48218 600 40 rear rear JJ 48218 600 41 breaks break NNS 48218 600 42 up up RP 48218 600 43 a a DT 48218 600 44 little little JJ 48218 600 45 later later RB 48218 600 46 , , , 48218 600 47 and and CC 48218 600 48 the the DT 48218 600 49 leader leader NN 48218 600 50 , , , 48218 600 51 which which WDT 48218 600 52 is be VBZ 48218 600 53 now now RB 48218 600 54 almost almost RB 48218 600 55 circular circular JJ 48218 600 56 , , , 48218 600 57 is be VBZ 48218 600 58 left leave VBN 48218 600 59 alone alone RB 48218 600 60 , , , 48218 600 61 and and CC 48218 600 62 may may MD 48218 600 63 last last VB 48218 600 64 in in IN 48218 600 65 this this DT 48218 600 66 condition condition NN 48218 600 67 for for IN 48218 600 68 some some DT 48218 600 69 weeks week NNS 48218 600 70 . . . 48218 601 1 Finally finally RB 48218 601 2 , , , 48218 601 3 it -PRON- PRP 48218 601 4 slowly slowly RB 48218 601 5 contracts contract VBZ 48218 601 6 or or CC 48218 601 7 breaks break VBZ 48218 601 8 up up RP 48218 601 9 , , , 48218 601 10 and and CC 48218 601 11 the the DT 48218 601 12 disturbance disturbance NN 48218 601 13 comes come VBZ 48218 601 14 to to IN 48218 601 15 an an DT 48218 601 16 end end NN 48218 601 17 . . . 48218 602 1 This this DT 48218 602 2 is be VBZ 48218 602 3 the the DT 48218 602 4 course course NN 48218 602 5 of of IN 48218 602 6 development development NN 48218 602 7 of of IN 48218 602 8 many many JJ 48218 602 9 long long RB 48218 602 10 - - HYPH 48218 602 11 lived live VBN 48218 602 12 spot spot NN 48218 602 13 - - HYPH 48218 602 14 groups group NNS 48218 602 15 , , , 48218 602 16 but but CC 48218 602 17 all all DT 48218 602 18 do do VBP 48218 602 19 not not RB 48218 602 20 conform conform VB 48218 602 21 to to IN 48218 602 22 the the DT 48218 602 23 same same JJ 48218 602 24 type type NN 48218 602 25 . . . 48218 603 1 { { -LRB- 48218 603 2 70 70 CD 48218 603 3 } } -RRB- 48218 603 4 The the DT 48218 603 5 very very RB 48218 603 6 largest large JJS 48218 603 7 spots spot NNS 48218 603 8 are be VBP 48218 603 9 indeed indeed RB 48218 603 10 usually usually RB 48218 603 11 quite quite RB 48218 603 12 different different JJ 48218 603 13 in in IN 48218 603 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 603 15 appearance appearance NN 48218 603 16 and and CC 48218 603 17 history history NN 48218 603 18 . . . 48218 604 1 In in IN 48218 604 2 size size NN 48218 604 3 , , , 48218 604 4 sunspots sunspot NNS 48218 604 5 vary vary VBP 48218 604 6 from from IN 48218 604 7 the the DT 48218 604 8 smallest small JJS 48218 604 9 dot dot NN 48218 604 10 that that WDT 48218 604 11 can can MD 48218 604 12 be be VB 48218 604 13 discovered discover VBN 48218 604 14 in in IN 48218 604 15 the the DT 48218 604 16 telescope telescope NN 48218 604 17 up up RP 48218 604 18 to to IN 48218 604 19 huge huge JJ 48218 604 20 rents rent NNS 48218 604 21 with with IN 48218 604 22 areas area NNS 48218 604 23 that that WDT 48218 604 24 are be VBP 48218 604 25 to to TO 48218 604 26 be be VB 48218 604 27 counted count VBN 48218 604 28 by by IN 48218 604 29 thousands thousand NNS 48218 604 30 of of IN 48218 604 31 millions million NNS 48218 604 32 of of IN 48218 604 33 square square JJ 48218 604 34 miles mile NNS 48218 604 35 ; ; : 48218 604 36 the the DT 48218 604 37 great great JJ 48218 604 38 group group NN 48218 604 39 of of IN 48218 604 40 February February NNP 48218 604 41 1905 1905 CD 48218 604 42 had have VBD 48218 604 43 an an DT 48218 604 44 area area NN 48218 604 45 of of IN 48218 604 46 4,000,000,000 4,000,000,000 CD 48218 604 47 square square JJ 48218 604 48 miles mile NNS 48218 604 49 , , , 48218 604 50 a a DT 48218 604 51 thousand thousand CD 48218 604 52 times time NNS 48218 604 53 the the DT 48218 604 54 area area NN 48218 604 55 of of IN 48218 604 56 Europe Europe NNP 48218 604 57 . . . 48218 605 1 Closely closely RB 48218 605 2 associated associate VBN 48218 605 3 with with IN 48218 605 4 the the DT 48218 605 5 _ _ NNP 48218 605 6 maculæ maculæ NN 48218 605 7 _ _ NNP 48218 605 8 , , , 48218 605 9 as as IN 48218 605 10 the the DT 48218 605 11 spots spot NNS 48218 605 12 were be VBD 48218 605 13 called call VBN 48218 605 14 by by IN 48218 605 15 the the DT 48218 605 16 first first JJ 48218 605 17 observers observer NNS 48218 605 18 , , , 48218 605 19 are be VBP 48218 605 20 the the DT 48218 605 21 " " `` 48218 605 22 + + SYM 48218 605 23 faculæ+"--long faculæ+"--long UH 48218 605 24 , , , 48218 605 25 branching branch VBG 48218 605 26 lines line NNS 48218 605 27 of of IN 48218 605 28 bright bright JJ 48218 605 29 white white JJ 48218 605 30 light light NN 48218 605 31 , , , 48218 605 32 bright bright JJ 48218 605 33 as as IN 48218 605 34 seen see VBN 48218 605 35 even even RB 48218 605 36 against against IN 48218 605 37 the the DT 48218 605 38 dazzling dazzle VBG 48218 605 39 background background NN 48218 605 40 of of IN 48218 605 41 the the DT 48218 605 42 Sun Sun NNP 48218 605 43 itself -PRON- PRP 48218 605 44 , , , 48218 605 45 and and CC 48218 605 46 looking look VBG 48218 605 47 like like IN 48218 605 48 the the DT 48218 605 49 long long JJ 48218 605 50 lines line NNS 48218 605 51 of of IN 48218 605 52 foam foam NN 48218 605 53 of of IN 48218 605 54 an an DT 48218 605 55 incoming incoming JJ 48218 605 56 tide tide NN 48218 605 57 . . . 48218 606 1 These these DT 48218 606 2 are be VBP 48218 606 3 often often RB 48218 606 4 associated associate VBN 48218 606 5 with with IN 48218 606 6 the the DT 48218 606 7 spots spot NNS 48218 606 8 ; ; : 48218 606 9 the the DT 48218 606 10 spots spot NNS 48218 606 11 are be VBP 48218 606 12 formed form VBN 48218 606 13 between between IN 48218 606 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 606 15 ridges ridge NNS 48218 606 16 , , , 48218 606 17 and and CC 48218 606 18 after after IN 48218 606 19 a a DT 48218 606 20 spot spot NN 48218 606 21 - - HYPH 48218 606 22 group group NN 48218 606 23 has have VBZ 48218 606 24 disappeared disappear VBN 48218 606 25 the the DT 48218 606 26 broken broken JJ 48218 606 27 waves wave NNS 48218 606 28 of of IN 48218 606 29 faculæ faculæ NN 48218 606 30 will will MD 48218 606 31 sometimes sometimes RB 48218 606 32 persist persist VB 48218 606 33 in in IN 48218 606 34 the the DT 48218 606 35 same same JJ 48218 606 36 region region NN 48218 606 37 for for IN 48218 606 38 quite quite PDT 48218 606 39 a a DT 48218 606 40 long long JJ 48218 606 41 time time NN 48218 606 42 . . . 48218 607 1 The the DT 48218 607 2 faculæ faculæ NN 48218 607 3 clearly clearly RB 48218 607 4 rise rise VBP 48218 607 5 above above IN 48218 607 6 the the DT 48218 607 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 48218 607 8 solar solar JJ 48218 607 9 surface surface NN 48218 607 10 ; ; : 48218 607 11 the the DT 48218 607 12 spots spot NNS 48218 607 13 as as IN 48218 607 14 clearly clearly RB 48218 607 15 are be VBP 48218 607 16 depressed depress VBN 48218 607 17 a a DT 48218 607 18 little little JJ 48218 607 19 below below IN 48218 607 20 it -PRON- PRP 48218 607 21 ; ; : 48218 607 22 because because IN 48218 607 23 from from IN 48218 607 24 time time NN 48218 607 25 to to IN 48218 607 26 time time NN 48218 607 27 we -PRON- PRP 48218 607 28 see see VBP 48218 607 29 the the DT 48218 607 30 bright bright JJ 48218 607 31 material material NN 48218 607 32 of of IN 48218 607 33 the the DT 48218 607 34 surface surface NN 48218 607 35 pour pour NN 48218 607 36 over over IN 48218 607 37 spots spot NNS 48218 607 38 , , , 48218 607 39 across across IN 48218 607 40 them -PRON- PRP 48218 607 41 , , , 48218 607 42 and and CC 48218 607 43 sometimes sometimes RB 48218 607 44 into into IN 48218 607 45 them -PRON- PRP 48218 607 46 . . . 48218 608 1 But but CC 48218 608 2 there there EX 48218 608 3 is be VBZ 48218 608 4 no no DT 48218 608 5 reason reason NN 48218 608 6 to to TO 48218 608 7 believe believe VB 48218 608 8 that that IN 48218 608 9 the the DT 48218 608 10 spots spot NNS 48218 608 11 are be VBP 48218 608 12 deep deep JJ 48218 608 13 , , , 48218 608 14 in in IN 48218 608 15 proportion proportion NN 48218 608 16 either either CC 48218 608 17 to to IN 48218 608 18 the the DT 48218 608 19 Sun Sun NNP 48218 608 20 itself -PRON- PRP 48218 608 21 or or CC 48218 608 22 even even RB 48218 608 23 to to IN 48218 608 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 608 25 own own JJ 48218 608 26 extent extent NN 48218 608 27 . . . 48218 609 1 Sunspots sunspot NNS 48218 609 2 are be VBP 48218 609 3 not not RB 48218 609 4 seen see VBN 48218 609 5 in in IN 48218 609 6 all all DT 48218 609 7 regions region NNS 48218 609 8 of of IN 48218 609 9 the the DT 48218 609 10 Sun Sun NNP 48218 609 11 . . . 48218 610 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 610 2 is be VBZ 48218 610 3 very very RB 48218 610 4 seldom seldom JJ 48218 610 5 that that IN 48218 610 6 they -PRON- PRP 48218 610 7 are be VBP 48218 610 8 noted note VBN 48218 610 9 in in IN 48218 610 10 a a DT 48218 610 11 higher high JJR 48218 610 12 solar solar JJ 48218 610 13 latitude latitude NN 48218 610 14 than than IN 48218 610 15 40 40 CD 48218 610 16 ° ° NNS 48218 610 17 , , , 48218 610 18 the the DT 48218 610 19 great great JJ 48218 610 20 majority majority NN 48218 610 21 of of IN 48218 610 22 spots spot NNS 48218 610 23 lying lie VBG 48218 610 24 in in IN 48218 610 25 the the DT 48218 610 26 two two CD 48218 610 27 zones zone NNS 48218 610 28 between between IN 48218 610 29 5 5 CD 48218 610 30 ° ° NNS 48218 610 31 and and CC 48218 610 32 25 25 CD 48218 610 33 ° ° NNS 48218 610 34 latitude latitude NN 48218 610 35 on on IN 48218 610 36 either either DT 48218 610 37 side side NN 48218 610 38 of of IN 48218 610 39 the the DT 48218 610 40 equator equator NN 48218 610 41 . . . 48218 611 1 Faculæ Faculæ NNP 48218 611 2 , , , 48218 611 3 on on IN 48218 611 4 the the DT 48218 611 5 other other JJ 48218 611 6 hand hand NN 48218 611 7 , , , 48218 611 8 though though RB 48218 611 9 most most JJS 48218 611 10 frequent frequent JJ 48218 611 11 in in IN 48218 611 12 the the DT 48218 611 13 spot spot NN 48218 611 14 zones zone NNS 48218 611 15 , , , 48218 611 16 are be VBP 48218 611 17 observed observe VBN 48218 611 18 much much RB 48218 611 19 nearer near RBR 48218 611 20 the the DT 48218 611 21 two two CD 48218 611 22 poles pole NNS 48218 611 23 . . . 48218 612 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 612 2 is be VBZ 48218 612 3 very very RB 48218 612 4 hard hard JJ 48218 612 5 to to TO 48218 612 6 find find VB 48218 612 7 analogies analogy NNS 48218 612 8 on on IN 48218 612 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 612 10 Earth Earth NNP 48218 612 11 for for IN 48218 612 12 sunspots sunspot NNS 48218 612 13 and and CC 48218 612 14 for for IN 48218 612 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 612 16 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 48218 612 17 of of IN 48218 612 18 behaviour behaviour NN 48218 612 19 . . . 48218 613 1 Some some DT 48218 613 2 { { -LRB- 48218 613 3 71 71 CD 48218 613 4 } } -RRB- 48218 613 5 of of IN 48218 613 6 the the DT 48218 613 7 earlier early JJR 48218 613 8 astronomers astronomer NNS 48218 613 9 thought think VBD 48218 613 10 they -PRON- PRP 48218 613 11 were be VBD 48218 613 12 like like IN 48218 613 13 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 48218 613 14 volcanoes volcano NNS 48218 613 15 , , , 48218 613 16 or or CC 48218 613 17 rather rather RB 48218 613 18 like like IN 48218 613 19 the the DT 48218 613 20 eruptions eruption NNS 48218 613 21 from from IN 48218 613 22 them -PRON- PRP 48218 613 23 . . . 48218 614 1 But but CC 48218 614 2 if if IN 48218 614 3 there there EX 48218 614 4 were be VBD 48218 614 5 a a DT 48218 614 6 solid solid JJ 48218 614 7 nucleus nucleus NN 48218 614 8 to to IN 48218 614 9 the the DT 48218 614 10 Sun Sun NNP 48218 614 11 , , , 48218 614 12 and and CC 48218 614 13 the the DT 48218 614 14 spots spot NNS 48218 614 15 were be VBD 48218 614 16 eruptions eruption NNS 48218 614 17 from from IN 48218 614 18 definite definite JJ 48218 614 19 areas area NNS 48218 614 20 of of IN 48218 614 21 the the DT 48218 614 22 nucleus nucleus NN 48218 614 23 , , , 48218 614 24 they -PRON- PRP 48218 614 25 would would MD 48218 614 26 all all RB 48218 614 27 give give VB 48218 614 28 the the DT 48218 614 29 same same JJ 48218 614 30 period period NN 48218 614 31 of of IN 48218 614 32 rotation rotation NN 48218 614 33 . . . 48218 615 1 But but CC 48218 615 2 sunspots sunspot NNS 48218 615 3 move move VBP 48218 615 4 about about RB 48218 615 5 freely freely RB 48218 615 6 on on IN 48218 615 7 the the DT 48218 615 8 solar solar JJ 48218 615 9 surface surface NN 48218 615 10 , , , 48218 615 11 and and CC 48218 615 12 the the DT 48218 615 13 different different JJ 48218 615 14 zones zone NNS 48218 615 15 of of IN 48218 615 16 that that DT 48218 615 17 surface surface NN 48218 615 18 rotate rotate NN 48218 615 19 in in IN 48218 615 20 different different JJ 48218 615 21 times time NNS 48218 615 22 , , , 48218 615 23 the the DT 48218 615 24 region region NN 48218 615 25 of of IN 48218 615 26 the the DT 48218 615 27 equator equator NN 48218 615 28 rotating rotate VBG 48218 615 29 the the DT 48218 615 30 most most RBS 48218 615 31 quickly quickly RB 48218 615 32 . . . 48218 616 1 This this DT 48218 616 2 alone alone RB 48218 616 3 is be VBZ 48218 616 4 enough enough JJ 48218 616 5 to to TO 48218 616 6 show show VB 48218 616 7 that that IN 48218 616 8 the the DT 48218 616 9 Sun Sun NNP 48218 616 10 is be VBZ 48218 616 11 essentially essentially RB 48218 616 12 not not RB 48218 616 13 a a DT 48218 616 14 solid solid JJ 48218 616 15 body body NN 48218 616 16 . . . 48218 617 1 Yet yet RB 48218 617 2 far far RB 48218 617 3 down down RB 48218 617 4 below below IN 48218 617 5 the the DT 48218 617 6 photosphere photosphere JJ 48218 617 7 something something NN 48218 617 8 approaching approach VBG 48218 617 9 to to IN 48218 617 10 a a DT 48218 617 11 definite definite JJ 48218 617 12 structure structure NN 48218 617 13 must must MD 48218 617 14 already already RB 48218 617 15 be be VB 48218 617 16 forming form VBG 48218 617 17 . . . 48218 618 1 For for IN 48218 618 2 there there EX 48218 618 3 is be VBZ 48218 618 4 a a DT 48218 618 5 well well RB 48218 618 6 - - HYPH 48218 618 7 marked mark VBN 48218 618 8 progression progression NN 48218 618 9 in in IN 48218 618 10 the the DT 48218 618 11 zones zone NNS 48218 618 12 of of IN 48218 618 13 sunspots sunspot NNS 48218 618 14 during during IN 48218 618 15 the the DT 48218 618 16 eleven eleven CD 48218 618 17 - - HYPH 48218 618 18 year year NN 48218 618 19 cycle cycle NN 48218 618 20 . . . 48218 619 1 At at IN 48218 619 2 a a DT 48218 619 3 time time NN 48218 619 4 when when WRB 48218 619 5 spots spot NNS 48218 619 6 are be VBP 48218 619 7 few few JJ 48218 619 8 and and CC 48218 619 9 small small JJ 48218 619 10 , , , 48218 619 11 known know VBN 48218 619 12 as as IN 48218 619 13 + + CC 48218 619 14 the the DT 48218 619 15 sunspot sunspot NN 48218 619 16 minimum+ minimum+ NN 48218 619 17 , , , 48218 619 18 they -PRON- PRP 48218 619 19 begin begin VBP 48218 619 20 to to TO 48218 619 21 be be VB 48218 619 22 seen see VBN 48218 619 23 in in IN 48218 619 24 fairly fairly RB 48218 619 25 high high JJ 48218 619 26 latitudes latitude NNS 48218 619 27 . . . 48218 620 1 As as IN 48218 620 2 they -PRON- PRP 48218 620 3 get get VBP 48218 620 4 more more RBR 48218 620 5 numerous numerous JJ 48218 620 6 , , , 48218 620 7 and and CC 48218 620 8 many many JJ 48218 620 9 of of IN 48218 620 10 them -PRON- PRP 48218 620 11 larger large JJR 48218 620 12 , , , 48218 620 13 they -PRON- PRP 48218 620 14 frequent frequent VBP 48218 620 15 the the DT 48218 620 16 medium medium JJ 48218 620 17 zones zone NNS 48218 620 18 . . . 48218 621 1 When when WRB 48218 621 2 the the DT 48218 621 3 Sun Sun NNP 48218 621 4 is be VBZ 48218 621 5 at at IN 48218 621 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 621 7 greatest great JJS 48218 621 8 activity activity NN 48218 621 9 , , , 48218 621 10 known know VBN 48218 621 11 as as IN 48218 621 12 + + CC 48218 621 13 the the DT 48218 621 14 sunspot sunspot NN 48218 621 15 maximum+ maximum+ NN 48218 621 16 , , , 48218 621 17 they -PRON- PRP 48218 621 18 are be VBP 48218 621 19 found find VBN 48218 621 20 from from IN 48218 621 21 the the DT 48218 621 22 highest high JJS 48218 621 23 zone zone NN 48218 621 24 right right RB 48218 621 25 down down IN 48218 621 26 to to IN 48218 621 27 the the DT 48218 621 28 equator equator NN 48218 621 29 . . . 48218 622 1 Then then RB 48218 622 2 the the DT 48218 622 3 decline decline NN 48218 622 4 sets set VBZ 48218 622 5 in in RP 48218 622 6 , , , 48218 622 7 but but CC 48218 622 8 it -PRON- PRP 48218 622 9 sets set VBZ 48218 622 10 in in RP 48218 622 11 first first RB 48218 622 12 in in IN 48218 622 13 the the DT 48218 622 14 highest high JJS 48218 622 15 zones zone NNS 48218 622 16 , , , 48218 622 17 and and CC 48218 622 18 when when WRB 48218 622 19 the the DT 48218 622 20 time time NN 48218 622 21 of of IN 48218 622 22 minimum minimum NN 48218 622 23 has have VBZ 48218 622 24 come come VBN 48218 622 25 again again RB 48218 622 26 the the DT 48218 622 27 spots spot NNS 48218 622 28 are be VBP 48218 622 29 close close JJ 48218 622 30 to to IN 48218 622 31 the the DT 48218 622 32 equator equator NN 48218 622 33 . . . 48218 623 1 Before before IN 48218 623 2 these these DT 48218 623 3 have have VBP 48218 623 4 all all DT 48218 623 5 died die VBN 48218 623 6 away away RB 48218 623 7 , , , 48218 623 8 a a DT 48218 623 9 few few JJ 48218 623 10 small small JJ 48218 623 11 spots spot NNS 48218 623 12 , , , 48218 623 13 the the DT 48218 623 14 heralds herald NNS 48218 623 15 of of IN 48218 623 16 a a DT 48218 623 17 new new JJ 48218 623 18 cycle cycle NN 48218 623 19 of of IN 48218 623 20 activity activity NN 48218 623 21 , , , 48218 623 22 begin begin VB 48218 623 23 to to TO 48218 623 24 appear appear VB 48218 623 25 in in IN 48218 623 26 high high JJ 48218 623 27 latitudes latitude NNS 48218 623 28 . . . 48218 624 1 This this DT 48218 624 2 law law NN 48218 624 3 , , , 48218 624 4 called call VBN 48218 624 5 after after IN 48218 624 6 SPÖRER SPÖRER NNP 48218 624 7 , , , 48218 624 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 624 9 discoverer discoverer NN 48218 624 10 , , , 48218 624 11 indicates indicate VBZ 48218 624 12 that that IN 48218 624 13 the the DT 48218 624 14 origin origin NN 48218 624 15 and and CC 48218 624 16 source source NN 48218 624 17 of of IN 48218 624 18 sunspot sunspot NN 48218 624 19 activity activity NN 48218 624 20 lie lie NN 48218 624 21 within within IN 48218 624 22 the the DT 48218 624 23 Sun Sun NNP 48218 624 24 . . . 48218 625 1 At at IN 48218 625 2 one one CD 48218 625 3 time time NN 48218 625 4 it -PRON- PRP 48218 625 5 was be VBD 48218 625 6 thought think VBN 48218 625 7 that that IN 48218 625 8 sunspots sunspot NNS 48218 625 9 were be VBD 48218 625 10 due due JJ 48218 625 11 to to IN 48218 625 12 some some DT 48218 625 13 action action NN 48218 625 14 of of IN 48218 625 15 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 625 16 -- -- : 48218 625 17 for for IN 48218 625 18 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 625 19 moves move VBZ 48218 625 20 round round IN 48218 625 21 the the DT 48218 625 22 Sun Sun NNP 48218 625 23 in in IN 48218 625 24 11.8 11.8 CD 48218 625 25 years year NNS 48218 625 26 , , , 48218 625 27 a a DT 48218 625 28 period period NN 48218 625 29 not not RB 48218 625 30 very very RB 48218 625 31 different different JJ 48218 625 32 from from IN 48218 625 33 the the DT 48218 625 34 sunspot sunspot NN 48218 625 35 cycle cycle NN 48218 625 36 -- -- : 48218 625 37 or or CC 48218 625 38 to to IN 48218 625 39 some some DT 48218 625 40 meteoric meteoric JJ 48218 625 41 stream stream NN 48218 625 42 . . . 48218 626 1 But but CC 48218 626 2 Spörer Spörer NNP 48218 626 3 's 's POS 48218 626 4 Law Law NNP 48218 626 5 could could MD 48218 626 6 not not RB 48218 626 7 be be VB 48218 626 8 imposed impose VBN 48218 626 9 by by IN 48218 626 10 some some DT 48218 626 11 influence influence NN 48218 626 12 from from IN 48218 626 13 without without IN 48218 626 14 . . . 48218 627 1 Still still RB 48218 627 2 sunspots sunspot NNS 48218 627 3 , , , 48218 627 4 once once RB 48218 627 5 formed form VBN 48218 627 6 , , , 48218 627 7 may may MD 48218 627 8 be be VB 48218 627 9 influenced influence VBN 48218 627 10 by by IN 48218 627 11 the the DT 48218 627 12 Earth Earth NNP 48218 627 13 , , , 48218 627 14 and and CC 48218 627 15 perhaps perhaps RB 48218 627 16 by by IN 48218 627 17 other other JJ 48218 627 18 { { -LRB- 48218 627 19 72 72 CD 48218 627 20 } } -RRB- 48218 627 21 planets planet NNS 48218 627 22 also also RB 48218 627 23 , , , 48218 627 24 for for IN 48218 627 25 MRS MRS NNP 48218 627 26 . . . 48218 627 27 WALTER WALTER NNP 48218 627 28 MAUNDER MAUNDER NNP 48218 627 29 has have VBZ 48218 627 30 shown show VBN 48218 627 31 that that IN 48218 627 32 the the DT 48218 627 33 numbers number NNS 48218 627 34 and and CC 48218 627 35 areas area NNS 48218 627 36 of of IN 48218 627 37 spots spot NNS 48218 627 38 tend tend VBP 48218 627 39 to to TO 48218 627 40 be be VB 48218 627 41 smaller small JJR 48218 627 42 on on IN 48218 627 43 the the DT 48218 627 44 western western JJ 48218 627 45 half half NN 48218 627 46 of of IN 48218 627 47 the the DT 48218 627 48 disc disc NN 48218 627 49 , , , 48218 627 50 as as IN 48218 627 51 seen see VBN 48218 627 52 from from IN 48218 627 53 the the DT 48218 627 54 Earth Earth NNP 48218 627 55 , , , 48218 627 56 than than IN 48218 627 57 on on IN 48218 627 58 the the DT 48218 627 59 eastern eastern NN 48218 627 60 , , , 48218 627 61 while while IN 48218 627 62 considerably considerably RB 48218 627 63 more more JJR 48218 627 64 groups group NNS 48218 627 65 come come VBP 48218 627 66 into into IN 48218 627 67 view view NN 48218 627 68 at at IN 48218 627 69 the the DT 48218 627 70 east east JJ 48218 627 71 edge edge NN 48218 627 72 of of IN 48218 627 73 the the DT 48218 627 74 Sun Sun NNP 48218 627 75 than than IN 48218 627 76 pass pass VB 48218 627 77 out out IN 48218 627 78 of of IN 48218 627 79 view view NN 48218 627 80 at at IN 48218 627 81 the the DT 48218 627 82 west west NNP 48218 627 83 edge edge NN 48218 627 84 , , , 48218 627 85 so so IN 48218 627 86 that that IN 48218 627 87 it -PRON- PRP 48218 627 88 would would MD 48218 627 89 appear appear VB 48218 627 90 as as IN 48218 627 91 if if IN 48218 627 92 the the DT 48218 627 93 Earth Earth NNP 48218 627 94 had have VBD 48218 627 95 a a DT 48218 627 96 damping damp VBG 48218 627 97 effect effect NN 48218 627 98 upon upon IN 48218 627 99 the the DT 48218 627 100 spots spot NNS 48218 627 101 exposed expose VBN 48218 627 102 to to IN 48218 627 103 it -PRON- PRP 48218 627 104 . . . 48218 628 1 But but CC 48218 628 2 the the DT 48218 628 3 Sun Sun NNP 48218 628 4 is be VBZ 48218 628 5 far far RB 48218 628 6 greater great JJR 48218 628 7 than than IN 48218 628 8 it -PRON- PRP 48218 628 9 ordinarily ordinarily RB 48218 628 10 appears appear VBZ 48218 628 11 to to IN 48218 628 12 us -PRON- PRP 48218 628 13 . . . 48218 629 1 Twice twice RB 48218 629 2 every every DT 48218 629 3 year year NN 48218 629 4 , , , 48218 629 5 and and CC 48218 629 6 sometimes sometimes RB 48218 629 7 oftener oftener RB 48218 629 8 , , , 48218 629 9 the the DT 48218 629 10 Moon Moon NNP 48218 629 11 , , , 48218 629 12 when when WRB 48218 629 13 new new JJ 48218 629 14 , , , 48218 629 15 comes come VBZ 48218 629 16 between between IN 48218 629 17 the the DT 48218 629 18 Earth Earth NNP 48218 629 19 and and CC 48218 629 20 the the DT 48218 629 21 Sun Sun NNP 48218 629 22 , , , 48218 629 23 and and CC 48218 629 24 we -PRON- PRP 48218 629 25 have have VBP 48218 629 26 an an DT 48218 629 27 + + NNP 48218 629 28 Eclipse Eclipse NNP 48218 629 29 of of IN 48218 629 30 the the DT 48218 629 31 Sun+ Sun+ NNP 48218 629 32 , , , 48218 629 33 the the DT 48218 629 34 dark dark JJ 48218 629 35 body body NN 48218 629 36 of of IN 48218 629 37 the the DT 48218 629 38 Moon Moon NNP 48218 629 39 hiding hiding NN 48218 629 40 part part NN 48218 629 41 , , , 48218 629 42 or or CC 48218 629 43 all all DT 48218 629 44 , , , 48218 629 45 of of IN 48218 629 46 the the DT 48218 629 47 greater great JJR 48218 629 48 light light NN 48218 629 49 . . . 48218 630 1 The the DT 48218 630 2 Sun Sun NNP 48218 630 3 and and CC 48218 630 4 Moon Moon NNP 48218 630 5 are be VBP 48218 630 6 so so RB 48218 630 7 nearly nearly RB 48218 630 8 of of IN 48218 630 9 the the DT 48218 630 10 same same JJ 48218 630 11 apparent apparent JJ 48218 630 12 size size NN 48218 630 13 that that WDT 48218 630 14 an an DT 48218 630 15 eclipse eclipse NN 48218 630 16 of of IN 48218 630 17 the the DT 48218 630 18 Sun Sun NNP 48218 630 19 is be VBZ 48218 630 20 total total JJ 48218 630 21 only only RB 48218 630 22 for for IN 48218 630 23 a a DT 48218 630 24 very very RB 48218 630 25 narrow narrow JJ 48218 630 26 belt belt NN 48218 630 27 of of IN 48218 630 28 the the DT 48218 630 29 Earth Earth NNP 48218 630 30 's 's POS 48218 630 31 surface surface NN 48218 630 32 , , , 48218 630 33 and and CC 48218 630 34 , , , 48218 630 35 as as IN 48218 630 36 the the DT 48218 630 37 Moon Moon NNP 48218 630 38 moves move VBZ 48218 630 39 more more RBR 48218 630 40 quickly quickly RB 48218 630 41 than than IN 48218 630 42 the the DT 48218 630 43 Sun Sun NNP 48218 630 44 , , , 48218 630 45 the the DT 48218 630 46 eclipse eclipse NN 48218 630 47 only only RB 48218 630 48 remains remain VBZ 48218 630 49 total total JJ 48218 630 50 for for IN 48218 630 51 a a DT 48218 630 52 very very RB 48218 630 53 short short JJ 48218 630 54 time time NN 48218 630 55 -- -- : 48218 630 56 seven seven CD 48218 630 57 minutes minute NNS 48218 630 58 at at IN 48218 630 59 the the DT 48218 630 60 outside outside NN 48218 630 61 , , , 48218 630 62 more more RBR 48218 630 63 usually usually RB 48218 630 64 only only RB 48218 630 65 two two CD 48218 630 66 or or CC 48218 630 67 three three CD 48218 630 68 . . . 48218 631 1 North north JJ 48218 631 2 or or CC 48218 631 3 south south RB 48218 631 4 of of IN 48218 631 5 that that DT 48218 631 6 belt belt NN 48218 631 7 the the DT 48218 631 8 Moon Moon NNP 48218 631 9 is be VBZ 48218 631 10 projected project VBN 48218 631 11 , , , 48218 631 12 so so IN 48218 631 13 as as IN 48218 631 14 to to TO 48218 631 15 leave leave VB 48218 631 16 uncovered uncover VBN 48218 631 17 a a DT 48218 631 18 part part NN 48218 631 19 of of IN 48218 631 20 the the DT 48218 631 21 Sun Sun NNP 48218 631 22 north north NN 48218 631 23 or or CC 48218 631 24 south south RB 48218 631 25 of of IN 48218 631 26 the the DT 48218 631 27 Moon Moon NNP 48218 631 28 . . . 48218 632 1 A a DT 48218 632 2 total total JJ 48218 632 3 eclipse eclipse NN 48218 632 4 , , , 48218 632 5 therefore therefore RB 48218 632 6 , , , 48218 632 7 is be VBZ 48218 632 8 rare rare JJ 48218 632 9 at at IN 48218 632 10 any any DT 48218 632 11 particular particular JJ 48218 632 12 place place NN 48218 632 13 , , , 48218 632 14 and and CC 48218 632 15 if if IN 48218 632 16 a a DT 48218 632 17 man man NN 48218 632 18 were be VBD 48218 632 19 able able JJ 48218 632 20 to to TO 48218 632 21 put put VB 48218 632 22 himself -PRON- PRP 48218 632 23 in in IN 48218 632 24 the the DT 48218 632 25 best good JJS 48218 632 26 possible possible JJ 48218 632 27 position position NN 48218 632 28 on on IN 48218 632 29 each each DT 48218 632 30 occasion occasion NN 48218 632 31 , , , 48218 632 32 it -PRON- PRP 48218 632 33 would would MD 48218 632 34 cost cost VB 48218 632 35 him -PRON- PRP 48218 632 36 thirty thirty CD 48218 632 37 years year NNS 48218 632 38 to to TO 48218 632 39 secure secure VB 48218 632 40 an an DT 48218 632 41 hour hour NN 48218 632 42 's 's POS 48218 632 43 accumulated accumulate VBN 48218 632 44 duration duration NN 48218 632 45 . . . 48218 633 1 Eclipses eclipse NNS 48218 633 2 of of IN 48218 633 3 the the DT 48218 633 4 Moon Moon NNP 48218 633 5 are be VBP 48218 633 6 visible visible JJ 48218 633 7 over over IN 48218 633 8 half half PDT 48218 633 9 the the DT 48218 633 10 world world NN 48218 633 11 at at IN 48218 633 12 one one CD 48218 633 13 time time NN 48218 633 14 , , , 48218 633 15 for for IN 48218 633 16 there there EX 48218 633 17 is be VBZ 48218 633 18 a a DT 48218 633 19 real real JJ 48218 633 20 loss loss NN 48218 633 21 to to IN 48218 633 22 the the DT 48218 633 23 Moon Moon NNP 48218 633 24 of of IN 48218 633 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 48218 633 26 light light NN 48218 633 27 . . . 48218 634 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 48218 634 2 eclipses eclipse NNS 48218 634 3 are be VBP 48218 634 4 brought bring VBN 48218 634 5 about about RP 48218 634 6 when when WRB 48218 634 7 , , , 48218 634 8 in in IN 48218 634 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 48218 634 10 orbit orbit NN 48218 634 11 , , , 48218 634 12 she -PRON- PRP 48218 634 13 passes pass VBZ 48218 634 14 behind behind IN 48218 634 15 the the DT 48218 634 16 Earth Earth NNP 48218 634 17 , , , 48218 634 18 and and CC 48218 634 19 the the DT 48218 634 20 Earth Earth NNP 48218 634 21 , , , 48218 634 22 being be VBG 48218 634 23 between between IN 48218 634 24 the the DT 48218 634 25 Sun Sun NNP 48218 634 26 and and CC 48218 634 27 the the DT 48218 634 28 Moon Moon NNP 48218 634 29 , , , 48218 634 30 cuts cut VBZ 48218 634 31 off off RP 48218 634 32 from from IN 48218 634 33 the the DT 48218 634 34 latter latter JJ 48218 634 35 most most JJS 48218 634 36 of of IN 48218 634 37 the the DT 48218 634 38 light light NN 48218 634 39 falling fall VBG 48218 634 40 upon upon IN 48218 634 41 her -PRON- PRP 48218 634 42 ; ; : 48218 634 43 not not RB 48218 634 44 quite quite RB 48218 634 45 all all RB 48218 634 46 ; ; : 48218 634 47 a a DT 48218 634 48 small small JJ 48218 634 49 portion portion NN 48218 634 50 reaches reach VBZ 48218 634 51 her -PRON- PRP 48218 634 52 after after IN 48218 634 53 passing pass VBG 48218 634 54 through through IN 48218 634 55 the the DT 48218 634 56 thickest thick JJS 48218 634 57 part part NN 48218 634 58 of of IN 48218 634 59 the the DT 48218 634 60 Earth Earth NNP 48218 634 61 's 's POS 48218 634 62 atmosphere atmosphere NN 48218 634 63 , , , 48218 634 64 so so IN 48218 634 65 that that IN 48218 634 66 the the DT 48218 634 67 { { -LRB- 48218 634 68 73 73 CD 48218 634 69 } } -RRB- 48218 634 70 Moon Moon NNP 48218 634 71 in in IN 48218 634 72 an an DT 48218 634 73 eclipse eclipse NN 48218 634 74 looks look VBZ 48218 634 75 a a DT 48218 634 76 deep deep JJ 48218 634 77 copper copper NN 48218 634 78 colour colour NN 48218 634 79 , , , 48218 634 80 much much RB 48218 634 81 as as IN 48218 634 82 she -PRON- PRP 48218 634 83 does do VBZ 48218 634 84 when when WRB 48218 634 85 rising rise VBG 48218 634 86 on on IN 48218 634 87 a a DT 48218 634 88 foggy foggy JJ 48218 634 89 evening evening NN 48218 634 90 . . . 48218 635 1 Total total JJ 48218 635 2 eclipses eclipse NNS 48218 635 3 of of IN 48218 635 4 the the DT 48218 635 5 Sun Sun NNP 48218 635 6 have have VBP 48218 635 7 well well RB 48218 635 8 repaid repay VBN 48218 635 9 all all PDT 48218 635 10 the the DT 48218 635 11 efforts effort NNS 48218 635 12 made make VBN 48218 635 13 to to TO 48218 635 14 observe observe VB 48218 635 15 them -PRON- PRP 48218 635 16 . . . 48218 636 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 636 2 is be VBZ 48218 636 3 a a DT 48218 636 4 wonderful wonderful JJ 48218 636 5 sight sight NN 48218 636 6 to to TO 48218 636 7 watch watch VB 48218 636 8 the the DT 48218 636 9 blackness blackness NN 48218 636 10 of of IN 48218 636 11 darkness darkness NN 48218 636 12 slowly slowly RB 48218 636 13 creeping creep VBG 48218 636 14 over over IN 48218 636 15 the the DT 48218 636 16 very very JJ 48218 636 17 fountain fountain NN 48218 636 18 of of IN 48218 636 19 light light NN 48218 636 20 until until IN 48218 636 21 it -PRON- PRP 48218 636 22 is be VBZ 48218 636 23 wholly wholly RB 48218 636 24 and and CC 48218 636 25 entirely entirely RB 48218 636 26 hidden hide VBN 48218 636 27 ; ; : 48218 636 28 to to TO 48218 636 29 watch watch VB 48218 636 30 the the DT 48218 636 31 colours colour NNS 48218 636 32 fade fade NN 48218 636 33 away away RB 48218 636 34 from from IN 48218 636 35 the the DT 48218 636 36 landscape landscape NN 48218 636 37 and and CC 48218 636 38 a a DT 48218 636 39 deathlike deathlike NNP 48218 636 40 , , , 48218 636 41 leaden leaden NNP 48218 636 42 hue hue NNP 48218 636 43 pervade pervade VBD 48218 636 44 all all DT 48218 636 45 nature nature NN 48218 636 46 , , , 48218 636 47 and and CC 48218 636 48 then then RB 48218 636 49 to to TO 48218 636 50 see see VB 48218 636 51 a a DT 48218 636 52 silvery silvery JJ 48218 636 53 , , , 48218 636 54 star star NN 48218 636 55 - - HYPH 48218 636 56 like like JJ 48218 636 57 halo halo NN 48218 636 58 , , , 48218 636 59 flecked fleck VBN 48218 636 60 with with IN 48218 636 61 bright bright JJ 48218 636 62 little little JJ 48218 636 63 rose rose NN 48218 636 64 - - HYPH 48218 636 65 coloured colour VBN 48218 636 66 flames flame NNS 48218 636 67 , , , 48218 636 68 flash flash VB 48218 636 69 out out RP 48218 636 70 round round IN 48218 636 71 the the DT 48218 636 72 black black JJ 48218 636 73 disc disc NN 48218 636 74 that that WDT 48218 636 75 has have VBZ 48218 636 76 taken take VBN 48218 636 77 the the DT 48218 636 78 place place NN 48218 636 79 of of IN 48218 636 80 the the DT 48218 636 81 Sun Sun NNP 48218 636 82 . . . 48218 637 1 These these DT 48218 637 2 rose rise VBD 48218 637 3 - - HYPH 48218 637 4 coloured colour VBN 48218 637 5 flames flame NNS 48218 637 6 are be VBP 48218 637 7 the the DT 48218 637 8 solar solar JJ 48218 637 9 " " `` 48218 637 10 + + CC 48218 637 11 prominences+ prominences+ NN 48218 637 12 , , , 48218 637 13 " " '' 48218 637 14 and and CC 48218 637 15 the the DT 48218 637 16 halo halo NN 48218 637 17 is be VBZ 48218 637 18 the the DT 48218 637 19 " " `` 48218 637 20 + + CC 48218 637 21 corona+ corona+ NN 48218 637 22 , , , 48218 637 23 " " '' 48218 637 24 and and CC 48218 637 25 it -PRON- PRP 48218 637 26 is be VBZ 48218 637 27 to to TO 48218 637 28 watch watch VB 48218 637 29 these these DT 48218 637 30 that that IN 48218 637 31 astronomers astronomer NNS 48218 637 32 have have VBP 48218 637 33 made make VBN 48218 637 34 so so RB 48218 637 35 many many JJ 48218 637 36 expeditions expedition NNS 48218 637 37 hither hither VBP 48218 637 38 and and CC 48218 637 39 thither thither NN 48218 637 40 during during IN 48218 637 41 the the DT 48218 637 42 last last JJ 48218 637 43 seventy seventy CD 48218 637 44 years year NNS 48218 637 45 . . . 48218 638 1 The the DT 48218 638 2 " " `` 48218 638 3 prominences prominence NNS 48218 638 4 , , , 48218 638 5 " " '' 48218 638 6 or or CC 48218 638 7 red red JJ 48218 638 8 flames flame NNS 48218 638 9 , , , 48218 638 10 can can MD 48218 638 11 be be VB 48218 638 12 observed observe VBN 48218 638 13 , , , 48218 638 14 without without IN 48218 638 15 an an DT 48218 638 16 eclipse eclipse NN 48218 638 17 , , , 48218 638 18 by by IN 48218 638 19 means mean NNS 48218 638 20 of of IN 48218 638 21 the the DT 48218 638 22 spectroscope spectroscope NN 48218 638 23 , , , 48218 638 24 but but CC 48218 638 25 , , , 48218 638 26 as as IN 48218 638 27 the the DT 48218 638 28 work work NN 48218 638 29 of of IN 48218 638 30 the the DT 48218 638 31 spectroscope spectroscope NN 48218 638 32 is be VBZ 48218 638 33 to to TO 48218 638 34 form form VB 48218 638 35 the the DT 48218 638 36 subject subject NN 48218 638 37 of of IN 48218 638 38 another another DT 48218 638 39 volume volume NN 48218 638 40 of of IN 48218 638 41 this this DT 48218 638 42 series series NN 48218 638 43 , , , 48218 638 44 it -PRON- PRP 48218 638 45 is be VBZ 48218 638 46 sufficient sufficient JJ 48218 638 47 to to TO 48218 638 48 add add VB 48218 638 49 here here RB 48218 638 50 that that IN 48218 638 51 the the DT 48218 638 52 prominences prominence NNS 48218 638 53 are be VBP 48218 638 54 composed compose VBN 48218 638 55 of of IN 48218 638 56 various various JJ 48218 638 57 glowing glowing JJ 48218 638 58 gases gas NNS 48218 638 59 , , , 48218 638 60 chiefly chiefly RB 48218 638 61 of of IN 48218 638 62 hydrogen hydrogen NN 48218 638 63 , , , 48218 638 64 calcium calcium NN 48218 638 65 , , , 48218 638 66 and and CC 48218 638 67 helium helium NN 48218 638 68 . . . 48218 639 1 These these DT 48218 639 2 and and CC 48218 639 3 other other JJ 48218 639 4 gases gas NNS 48218 639 5 form form VBP 48218 639 6 a a DT 48218 639 7 shell shell NN 48218 639 8 round round IN 48218 639 9 the the DT 48218 639 10 Sun Sun NNP 48218 639 11 , , , 48218 639 12 about about RB 48218 639 13 3000 3000 CD 48218 639 14 miles mile NNS 48218 639 15 in in IN 48218 639 16 depth depth NN 48218 639 17 , , , 48218 639 18 to to TO 48218 639 19 which which WDT 48218 639 20 the the DT 48218 639 21 name name NN 48218 639 22 " " `` 48218 639 23 + + CC 48218 639 24 chromosphere+ chromosphere+ NN 48218 639 25 " " '' 48218 639 26 has have VBZ 48218 639 27 been be VBN 48218 639 28 given give VBN 48218 639 29 . . . 48218 640 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 640 2 is be VBZ 48218 640 3 out out IN 48218 640 4 of of IN 48218 640 5 the the DT 48218 640 6 chromosphere chromosphere NN 48218 640 7 that that WDT 48218 640 8 the the DT 48218 640 9 prominences prominence NNS 48218 640 10 arise arise VBP 48218 640 11 as as IN 48218 640 12 vast vast JJ 48218 640 13 irregular irregular JJ 48218 640 14 jets jet NNS 48218 640 15 and and CC 48218 640 16 clouds cloud NNS 48218 640 17 . . . 48218 641 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 48218 641 2 they -PRON- PRP 48218 641 3 do do VBP 48218 641 4 not not RB 48218 641 5 exceed exceed VB 48218 641 6 40 40 CD 48218 641 7 or or CC 48218 641 8 50 50 CD 48218 641 9 thousand thousand CD 48218 641 10 miles mile NNS 48218 641 11 in in IN 48218 641 12 height height NN 48218 641 13 , , , 48218 641 14 but but CC 48218 641 15 occasionally occasionally RB 48218 641 16 they -PRON- PRP 48218 641 17 extend extend VBP 48218 641 18 for for IN 48218 641 19 200 200 CD 48218 641 20 or or CC 48218 641 21 even even RB 48218 641 22 300 300 CD 48218 641 23 thousand thousand CD 48218 641 24 miles mile NNS 48218 641 25 from from IN 48218 641 26 the the DT 48218 641 27 Sun Sun NNP 48218 641 28 . . . 48218 642 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 642 2 changes change NNS 48218 642 3 are be VBP 48218 642 4 as as RB 48218 642 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 48218 642 6 as as IN 48218 642 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 642 8 dimensions dimension NNS 48218 642 9 ; ; , 48218 642 10 huge huge JJ 48218 642 11 jets jet NNS 48218 642 12 of of IN 48218 642 13 50 50 CD 48218 642 14 or or CC 48218 642 15 100 100 CD 48218 642 16 thousand thousand CD 48218 642 17 miles mile NNS 48218 642 18 have have VBP 48218 642 19 been be VBN 48218 642 20 seen see VBN 48218 642 21 to to TO 48218 642 22 form form VB 48218 642 23 , , , 48218 642 24 rise rise VB 48218 642 25 , , , 48218 642 26 and and CC 48218 642 27 disappear disappear VB 48218 642 28 within within IN 48218 642 29 an an DT 48218 642 30 hour hour NN 48218 642 31 or or CC 48218 642 32 less less JJR 48218 642 33 , , , 48218 642 34 and and CC 48218 642 35 movements movement NNS 48218 642 36 have have VBP 48218 642 37 been be VBN 48218 642 38 chronicled chronicle VBN 48218 642 39 of of IN 48218 642 40 200 200 CD 48218 642 41 or or CC 48218 642 42 300 300 CD 48218 642 43 miles mile NNS 48218 642 44 in in IN 48218 642 45 a a DT 48218 642 46 single single JJ 48218 642 47 second second NN 48218 642 48 of of IN 48218 642 49 time time NN 48218 642 50 . . . 48218 643 1 Prominences prominence NNS 48218 643 2 are be VBP 48218 643 3 largest large JJS 48218 643 4 and and CC 48218 643 5 most most RBS 48218 643 6 frequent frequent JJ 48218 643 7 when when WRB 48218 643 8 { { -LRB- 48218 643 9 74 74 CD 48218 643 10 } } -RRB- 48218 643 11 sunspots sunspot NNS 48218 643 12 and and CC 48218 643 13 faculæ faculæ NN 48218 643 14 are be VBP 48218 643 15 most most RBS 48218 643 16 frequent frequent JJ 48218 643 17 , , , 48218 643 18 and and CC 48218 643 19 fewest few JJS 48218 643 20 when when WRB 48218 643 21 those those DT 48218 643 22 are be VBP 48218 643 23 fewest few JJS 48218 643 24 . . . 48218 644 1 The the DT 48218 644 2 corona corona NN 48218 644 3 , , , 48218 644 4 too too RB 48218 644 5 , , , 48218 644 6 varies vary VBZ 48218 644 7 with with IN 48218 644 8 the the DT 48218 644 9 sunspots sunspot NNS 48218 644 10 . . . 48218 645 1 At at IN 48218 645 2 the the DT 48218 645 3 time time NN 48218 645 4 of of IN 48218 645 5 maximum maximum NN 48218 645 6 the the DT 48218 645 7 corona corona NN 48218 645 8 sends send VBZ 48218 645 9 forth forth RB 48218 645 10 rays ray NNS 48218 645 11 and and CC 48218 645 12 streamers streamer NNS 48218 645 13 in in IN 48218 645 14 all all DT 48218 645 15 directions direction NNS 48218 645 16 , , , 48218 645 17 and and CC 48218 645 18 looks look VBZ 48218 645 19 like like IN 48218 645 20 the the DT 48218 645 21 conventional conventional JJ 48218 645 22 figure figure NN 48218 645 23 of of IN 48218 645 24 a a DT 48218 645 25 star star NN 48218 645 26 on on IN 48218 645 27 a a DT 48218 645 28 gigantic gigantic JJ 48218 645 29 scale scale NN 48218 645 30 . . . 48218 646 1 At at IN 48218 646 2 minimum minimum JJ 48218 646 3 the the DT 48218 646 4 corona corona NN 48218 646 5 is be VBZ 48218 646 6 simpler simple JJR 48218 646 7 in in IN 48218 646 8 form form NN 48218 646 9 , , , 48218 646 10 and and CC 48218 646 11 shows show VBZ 48218 646 12 two two CD 48218 646 13 great great JJ 48218 646 14 wings wing NNS 48218 646 15 , , , 48218 646 16 east east NN 48218 646 17 and and CC 48218 646 18 west west NNP 48218 646 19 , , , 48218 646 20 in in IN 48218 646 21 the the DT 48218 646 22 direction direction NN 48218 646 23 of of IN 48218 646 24 the the DT 48218 646 25 Sun Sun NNP 48218 646 26 's 's POS 48218 646 27 equator equator NN 48218 646 28 , , , 48218 646 29 and and CC 48218 646 30 round round RB 48218 646 31 both both DT 48218 646 32 of of IN 48218 646 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 646 34 poles pole NNS 48218 646 35 a a DT 48218 646 36 number number NN 48218 646 37 of of IN 48218 646 38 small small JJ 48218 646 39 , , , 48218 646 40 beautiful beautiful JJ 48218 646 41 jets jet NNS 48218 646 42 like like IN 48218 646 43 a a DT 48218 646 44 crest crest NN 48218 646 45 of of IN 48218 646 46 feathers feather NNS 48218 646 47 . . . 48218 647 1 Some some DT 48218 647 2 of of IN 48218 647 3 the the DT 48218 647 4 streamers streamer NNS 48218 647 5 or or CC 48218 647 6 wings wing NNS 48218 647 7 of of IN 48218 647 8 the the DT 48218 647 9 corona corona NN 48218 647 10 have have VBP 48218 647 11 been be VBN 48218 647 12 traced trace VBN 48218 647 13 to to IN 48218 647 14 an an DT 48218 647 15 enormous enormous JJ 48218 647 16 distance distance NN 48218 647 17 from from IN 48218 647 18 the the DT 48218 647 19 Sun Sun NNP 48218 647 20 . . . 48218 648 1 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 48218 648 2 Walter Walter NNP 48218 648 3 Maunder Maunder NNP 48218 648 4 photographed photograph VBD 48218 648 5 one one CD 48218 648 6 ray ray NN 48218 648 7 of of IN 48218 648 8 the the DT 48218 648 9 corona corona NN 48218 648 10 of of IN 48218 648 11 1898 1898 CD 48218 648 12 to to IN 48218 648 13 a a DT 48218 648 14 distance distance NN 48218 648 15 of of IN 48218 648 16 6 6 CD 48218 648 17 millions million NNS 48218 648 18 of of IN 48218 648 19 miles mile NNS 48218 648 20 . . . 48218 649 1 LANGLEY LANGLEY NNP 48218 649 2 , , , 48218 649 3 in in IN 48218 649 4 the the DT 48218 649 5 clear clear JJ 48218 649 6 air air NN 48218 649 7 of of IN 48218 649 8 Pike Pike NNP 48218 649 9 's 's POS 48218 649 10 Peak Peak NNP 48218 649 11 , , , 48218 649 12 traced trace VBD 48218 649 13 the the DT 48218 649 14 wings wing NNS 48218 649 15 of of IN 48218 649 16 the the DT 48218 649 17 corona corona NN 48218 649 18 of of IN 48218 649 19 1878 1878 CD 48218 649 20 with with IN 48218 649 21 the the DT 48218 649 22 naked naked JJ 48218 649 23 eye eye NN 48218 649 24 to to TO 48218 649 25 nearly nearly RB 48218 649 26 double double VB 48218 649 27 this this DT 48218 649 28 distance distance NN 48218 649 29 . . . 48218 650 1 But but CC 48218 650 2 the the DT 48218 650 3 rapid rapid JJ 48218 650 4 changes change NNS 48218 650 5 of of IN 48218 650 6 sunspots sunspot NNS 48218 650 7 and and CC 48218 650 8 the the DT 48218 650 9 violence violence NN 48218 650 10 of of IN 48218 650 11 some some DT 48218 650 12 of of IN 48218 650 13 the the DT 48218 650 14 prominence prominence NN 48218 650 15 eruptions eruption NNS 48218 650 16 are be VBP 48218 650 17 but but CC 48218 650 18 feeble feeble JJ 48218 650 19 indications indication NNS 48218 650 20 of of IN 48218 650 21 the the DT 48218 650 22 most most RBS 48218 650 23 wonderful wonderful JJ 48218 650 24 fact fact NN 48218 650 25 concerning concern VBG 48218 650 26 the the DT 48218 650 27 Sun Sun NNP 48218 650 28 , , , 48218 650 29 _ _ NNP 48218 650 30 i.e. i.e. FW 48218 650 31 _ _ NNP 48218 650 32 the the DT 48218 650 33 enormous enormous JJ 48218 650 34 amount amount NN 48218 650 35 of of IN 48218 650 36 light light NN 48218 650 37 and and CC 48218 650 38 heat heat NN 48218 650 39 which which WDT 48218 650 40 it -PRON- PRP 48218 650 41 is be VBZ 48218 650 42 continually continually RB 48218 650 43 giving give VBG 48218 650 44 off off RP 48218 650 45 . . . 48218 651 1 Here here RB 48218 651 2 we -PRON- PRP 48218 651 3 can can MD 48218 651 4 only only RB 48218 651 5 put put VB 48218 651 6 together together RP 48218 651 7 figures figure NNS 48218 651 8 which which WDT 48218 651 9 by by IN 48218 651 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 651 11 vastness vastness NN 48218 651 12 escape escape VBP 48218 651 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 651 14 understanding understanding NN 48218 651 15 . . . 48218 652 1 Sunlight sunlight NN 48218 652 2 is be VBZ 48218 652 3 to to IN 48218 652 4 moonlight moonlight NN 48218 652 5 as as IN 48218 652 6 600,000 600,000 CD 48218 652 7 is be VBZ 48218 652 8 to to IN 48218 652 9 1 1 CD 48218 652 10 , , , 48218 652 11 so so IN 48218 652 12 that that IN 48218 652 13 if if IN 48218 652 14 the the DT 48218 652 15 entire entire JJ 48218 652 16 sky sky NN 48218 652 17 were be VBD 48218 652 18 filled fill VBN 48218 652 19 up up RP 48218 652 20 with with IN 48218 652 21 full full JJ 48218 652 22 moons moon NNS 48218 652 23 , , , 48218 652 24 they -PRON- PRP 48218 652 25 would would MD 48218 652 26 not not RB 48218 652 27 give give VB 48218 652 28 us -PRON- PRP 48218 652 29 a a DT 48218 652 30 quarter quarter NN 48218 652 31 as as RB 48218 652 32 much much JJ 48218 652 33 light light NN 48218 652 34 as as IN 48218 652 35 we -PRON- PRP 48218 652 36 derive derive VBP 48218 652 37 from from IN 48218 652 38 the the DT 48218 652 39 Sun Sun NNP 48218 652 40 . . . 48218 653 1 The the DT 48218 653 2 intensity intensity NN 48218 653 3 of of IN 48218 653 4 sunlight sunlight NN 48218 653 5 exceeds exceed VBZ 48218 653 6 by by IN 48218 653 7 far far RB 48218 653 8 any any DT 48218 653 9 artificial artificial JJ 48218 653 10 light light NN 48218 653 11 ; ; : 48218 653 12 it -PRON- PRP 48218 653 13 is be VBZ 48218 653 14 150 150 CD 48218 653 15 times time NNS 48218 653 16 as as RB 48218 653 17 bright bright JJ 48218 653 18 as as IN 48218 653 19 the the DT 48218 653 20 calcium calcium NN 48218 653 21 light light NN 48218 653 22 , , , 48218 653 23 and and CC 48218 653 24 three three CD 48218 653 25 or or CC 48218 653 26 four four CD 48218 653 27 times time NNS 48218 653 28 as as RB 48218 653 29 bright bright JJ 48218 653 30 as as IN 48218 653 31 the the DT 48218 653 32 brightest bright JJS 48218 653 33 part part NN 48218 653 34 of of IN 48218 653 35 the the DT 48218 653 36 electric electric JJ 48218 653 37 arc arc NNP 48218 653 38 light light NN 48218 653 39 . . . 48218 654 1 The the DT 48218 654 2 amount amount NN 48218 654 3 of of IN 48218 654 4 heat heat NN 48218 654 5 radiated radiate VBN 48218 654 6 by by IN 48218 654 7 the the DT 48218 654 8 Sun Sun NNP 48218 654 9 has have VBZ 48218 654 10 been be VBN 48218 654 11 expressed express VBN 48218 654 12 in in IN 48218 654 13 a a DT 48218 654 14 variety variety NN 48218 654 15 of of IN 48218 654 16 different different JJ 48218 654 17 ways way NNS 48218 654 18 ; ; : 48218 654 19 C. C. NNP 48218 654 20 A. A. NNP 48218 655 1 YOUNG young RB 48218 655 2 very very RB 48218 655 3 graphically graphically RB 48218 655 4 by by IN 48218 655 5 saying say VBG 48218 655 6 that that IN 48218 655 7 if if IN 48218 655 8 the the DT 48218 655 9 Sun Sun NNP 48218 655 10 were be VBD 48218 655 11 encased encase VBN 48218 655 12 in in IN 48218 655 13 a a DT 48218 655 14 shell shell NN 48218 655 15 of of IN 48218 655 16 ice ice NN 48218 655 17 64 64 CD 48218 655 18 feet foot NNS 48218 655 19 deep deep JJ 48218 655 20 , , , 48218 655 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 655 22 heat heat NN 48218 655 23 would would MD 48218 655 24 melt melt VB 48218 655 25 the the DT 48218 655 26 shell shell NN 48218 655 27 in in IN 48218 655 28 one one CD 48218 655 29 minute minute NN 48218 655 30 , , , 48218 655 31 and and CC 48218 655 32 that that IN 48218 655 33 if if IN 48218 655 34 a a DT 48218 655 35 bridge bridge NN 48218 655 36 of of IN 48218 655 37 ice ice NN 48218 655 38 could could MD 48218 655 39 be be VB 48218 655 40 { { -LRB- 48218 655 41 75 75 CD 48218 655 42 } } -RRB- 48218 655 43 formed form VBN 48218 655 44 from from IN 48218 655 45 the the DT 48218 655 46 Earth Earth NNP 48218 655 47 to to IN 48218 655 48 the the DT 48218 655 49 Sun Sun NNP 48218 655 50 , , , 48218 655 51 2-½ 2-½ JJ 48218 655 52 miles mile NNS 48218 655 53 square square JJ 48218 655 54 in in IN 48218 655 55 section section NN 48218 655 56 and and CC 48218 655 57 93 93 CD 48218 655 58 millions million NNS 48218 655 59 of of IN 48218 655 60 miles mile NNS 48218 655 61 long long RB 48218 655 62 , , , 48218 655 63 and and CC 48218 655 64 the the DT 48218 655 65 entire entire JJ 48218 655 66 solar solar JJ 48218 655 67 radiation radiation NN 48218 655 68 concentrated concentrate VBN 48218 655 69 upon upon IN 48218 655 70 it -PRON- PRP 48218 655 71 , , , 48218 655 72 in in IN 48218 655 73 one one CD 48218 655 74 second second NN 48218 655 75 the the DT 48218 655 76 ice ice NN 48218 655 77 would would MD 48218 655 78 be be VB 48218 655 79 melted melt VBN 48218 655 80 , , , 48218 655 81 in in IN 48218 655 82 seven seven CD 48218 655 83 more more RBR 48218 655 84 dissipated dissipate VBN 48218 655 85 into into IN 48218 655 86 vapour vapour NN 48218 655 87 . . . 48218 656 1 The the DT 48218 656 2 Earth Earth NNP 48218 656 3 derives derive VBZ 48218 656 4 from from IN 48218 656 5 the the DT 48218 656 6 Sun Sun NNP 48218 656 7 not not RB 48218 656 8 merely merely RB 48218 656 9 light light NN 48218 656 10 and and CC 48218 656 11 heat heat VBP 48218 656 12 , , , 48218 656 13 but but CC 48218 656 14 , , , 48218 656 15 by by IN 48218 656 16 transformation transformation NN 48218 656 17 of of IN 48218 656 18 these these DT 48218 656 19 , , , 48218 656 20 almost almost RB 48218 656 21 every every DT 48218 656 22 form form NN 48218 656 23 of of IN 48218 656 24 energy energy NN 48218 656 25 manifest manifest NN 48218 656 26 upon upon IN 48218 656 27 it -PRON- PRP 48218 656 28 ; ; : 48218 656 29 the the DT 48218 656 30 energy energy NN 48218 656 31 of of IN 48218 656 32 the the DT 48218 656 33 growth growth NN 48218 656 34 of of IN 48218 656 35 plants plant NNS 48218 656 36 , , , 48218 656 37 the the DT 48218 656 38 vital vital JJ 48218 656 39 energy energy NN 48218 656 40 of of IN 48218 656 41 animals animal NNS 48218 656 42 , , , 48218 656 43 are be VBP 48218 656 44 only only RB 48218 656 45 the the DT 48218 656 46 energy energy NN 48218 656 47 received receive VBN 48218 656 48 from from IN 48218 656 49 the the DT 48218 656 50 Sun Sun NNP 48218 656 51 , , , 48218 656 52 changed change VBD 48218 656 53 in in IN 48218 656 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 656 55 expression expression NN 48218 656 56 . . . 48218 657 1 The the DT 48218 657 2 question question NN 48218 657 3 naturally naturally RB 48218 657 4 arises arise VBZ 48218 657 5 , , , 48218 657 6 " " `` 48218 657 7 If if IN 48218 657 8 the the DT 48218 657 9 Sun Sun NNP 48218 657 10 , , , 48218 657 11 to to TO 48218 657 12 which which WDT 48218 657 13 the the DT 48218 657 14 Earth Earth NNP 48218 657 15 is be VBZ 48218 657 16 indebted indebted JJ 48218 657 17 for for IN 48218 657 18 nearly nearly RB 48218 657 19 everything everything NN 48218 657 20 , , , 48218 657 21 passes pass VBZ 48218 657 22 through through IN 48218 657 23 a a DT 48218 657 24 change change NN 48218 657 25 in in IN 48218 657 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 657 27 activity activity NN 48218 657 28 every every DT 48218 657 29 eleven eleven CD 48218 657 30 years year NNS 48218 657 31 or or CC 48218 657 32 so so RB 48218 657 33 , , , 48218 657 34 how how WRB 48218 657 35 is be VBZ 48218 657 36 the the DT 48218 657 37 Earth Earth NNP 48218 657 38 affected affect VBN 48218 657 39 by by IN 48218 657 40 it -PRON- PRP 48218 657 41 ? ? . 48218 657 42 " " '' 48218 658 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 658 2 would would MD 48218 658 3 seem seem VB 48218 658 4 at at IN 48218 658 5 first first JJ 48218 658 6 sight sight NN 48218 658 7 that that IN 48218 658 8 the the DT 48218 658 9 effect effect NN 48218 658 10 should should MD 48218 658 11 be be VB 48218 658 12 great great JJ 48218 658 13 and and CC 48218 658 14 manifest manifest JJ 48218 658 15 . . . 48218 659 1 A a DT 48218 659 2 sunspot sunspot NN 48218 659 3 , , , 48218 659 4 like like IN 48218 659 5 that that DT 48218 659 6 of of IN 48218 659 7 February February NNP 48218 659 8 1905 1905 CD 48218 659 9 , , , 48218 659 10 one one CD 48218 659 11 thousand thousand CD 48218 659 12 times time NNS 48218 659 13 as as RB 48218 659 14 large large JJ 48218 659 15 as as IN 48218 659 16 Europe Europe NNP 48218 659 17 , , , 48218 659 18 into into IN 48218 659 19 which which WDT 48218 659 20 worlds world NNS 48218 659 21 as as RB 48218 659 22 large large JJ 48218 659 23 as as IN 48218 659 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 659 25 Earth Earth NNP 48218 659 26 might may MD 48218 659 27 be be VB 48218 659 28 poured pour VBN 48218 659 29 , , , 48218 659 30 like like IN 48218 659 31 peas pea NNS 48218 659 32 into into IN 48218 659 33 a a DT 48218 659 34 saucer saucer NN 48218 659 35 , , , 48218 659 36 must must MD 48218 659 37 mean mean VB 48218 659 38 , , , 48218 659 39 one one PRP 48218 659 40 might may MD 48218 659 41 think think VB 48218 659 42 , , , 48218 659 43 an an DT 48218 659 44 immense immense JJ 48218 659 45 falling fall VBG 48218 659 46 off off IN 48218 659 47 of of IN 48218 659 48 the the DT 48218 659 49 solar solar JJ 48218 659 50 heat heat NN 48218 659 51 . . . 48218 660 1 Yet yet CC 48218 660 2 it -PRON- PRP 48218 660 3 is be VBZ 48218 660 4 not not RB 48218 660 5 so so RB 48218 660 6 . . . 48218 661 1 For for IN 48218 661 2 even even RB 48218 661 3 this this DT 48218 661 4 great great JJ 48218 661 5 sunspot sunspot NN 48218 661 6 was be VBD 48218 661 7 but but CC 48218 661 8 small small JJ 48218 661 9 as as IN 48218 661 10 compared compare VBN 48218 661 11 with with IN 48218 661 12 the the DT 48218 661 13 Sun Sun NNP 48218 661 14 as as IN 48218 661 15 a a DT 48218 661 16 whole whole NN 48218 661 17 . . . 48218 662 1 Had have VBD 48218 662 2 it -PRON- PRP 48218 662 3 been be VBN 48218 662 4 dead dead JJ 48218 662 5 black black JJ 48218 662 6 , , , 48218 662 7 it -PRON- PRP 48218 662 8 would would MD 48218 662 9 have have VB 48218 662 10 stopped stop VBN 48218 662 11 out out RP 48218 662 12 much much RB 48218 662 13 less less JJR 48218 662 14 than than IN 48218 662 15 1 1 CD 48218 662 16 per per NN 48218 662 17 cent cent NN 48218 662 18 . . . 48218 663 1 of of IN 48218 663 2 the the DT 48218 663 3 Sun Sun NNP 48218 663 4 's 's POS 48218 663 5 heat heat NN 48218 663 6 ; ; : 48218 663 7 and and CC 48218 663 8 even even RB 48218 663 9 the the DT 48218 663 10 darkest dark JJS 48218 663 11 sunspot sunspot NN 48218 663 12 is be VBZ 48218 663 13 really really RB 48218 663 14 very very RB 48218 663 15 bright bright JJ 48218 663 16 . . . 48218 664 1 And and CC 48218 664 2 the the DT 48218 664 3 more more JJR 48218 664 4 spots spot NNS 48218 664 5 there there EX 48218 664 6 are be VBP 48218 664 7 , , , 48218 664 8 the the DT 48218 664 9 more more RBR 48218 664 10 numerous numerous JJ 48218 664 11 and and CC 48218 664 12 brighter bright JJR 48218 664 13 are be VBP 48218 664 14 the the DT 48218 664 15 faculæ faculæ NN 48218 664 16 ; ; : 48218 664 17 so so IN 48218 664 18 that that IN 48218 664 19 we -PRON- PRP 48218 664 20 do do VBP 48218 664 21 not not RB 48218 664 22 know know VB 48218 664 23 certainly certainly RB 48218 664 24 which which WDT 48218 664 25 of of IN 48218 664 26 the the DT 48218 664 27 two two CD 48218 664 28 phases phase NNS 48218 664 29 , , , 48218 664 30 maximum maximum JJ 48218 664 31 or or CC 48218 664 32 minimum minimum JJ 48218 664 33 , , , 48218 664 34 means mean VBZ 48218 664 35 the the DT 48218 664 36 greater great JJR 48218 664 37 radiation radiation NN 48218 664 38 . . . 48218 665 1 If if IN 48218 665 2 the the DT 48218 665 3 weather weather NN 48218 665 4 on on IN 48218 665 5 the the DT 48218 665 6 Earth Earth NNP 48218 665 7 answers answer VBZ 48218 665 8 to to IN 48218 665 9 the the DT 48218 665 10 sunspot sunspot NN 48218 665 11 cycle cycle NN 48218 665 12 , , , 48218 665 13 the the DT 48218 665 14 connection connection NN 48218 665 15 is be VBZ 48218 665 16 not not RB 48218 665 17 a a DT 48218 665 18 simple simple JJ 48218 665 19 one one CD 48218 665 20 ; ; : 48218 665 21 as as IN 48218 665 22 yet yet RB 48218 665 23 no no DT 48218 665 24 connection connection NN 48218 665 25 has have VBZ 48218 665 26 been be VBN 48218 665 27 proved prove VBN 48218 665 28 . . . 48218 666 1 Thus thus RB 48218 666 2 two two CD 48218 666 3 of of IN 48218 666 4 the the DT 48218 666 5 worst bad JJS 48218 666 6 and and CC 48218 666 7 coldest coldest NN 48218 666 8 summers summer NNS 48218 666 9 experienced experience VBN 48218 666 10 in in IN 48218 666 11 England England NNP 48218 666 12 fell fall VBD 48218 666 13 the the DT 48218 666 14 one one CD 48218 666 15 in in IN 48218 666 16 1860 1860 CD 48218 666 17 , , , 48218 666 18 the the DT 48218 666 19 other other JJ 48218 666 20 in in IN 48218 666 21 1879 1879 CD 48218 666 22 , , , 48218 666 23 _ _ NNP 48218 666 24 i.e. i.e. FW 48218 666 25 _ _ NNP 48218 666 26 at at IN 48218 666 27 { { -LRB- 48218 666 28 76 76 CD 48218 666 29 } } -RRB- 48218 666 30 maximum maximum JJ 48218 666 31 and and CC 48218 666 32 minimum minimum NN 48218 666 33 respectively respectively RB 48218 666 34 . . . 48218 667 1 So so RB 48218 667 2 , , , 48218 667 3 too too RB 48218 667 4 , , , 48218 667 5 the the DT 48218 667 6 hot hot JJ 48218 667 7 summers summer NNS 48218 667 8 of of IN 48218 667 9 1893 1893 CD 48218 667 10 and and CC 48218 667 11 1911 1911 CD 48218 667 12 were be VBD 48218 667 13 also also RB 48218 667 14 , , , 48218 667 15 the the DT 48218 667 16 one one CD 48218 667 17 at at IN 48218 667 18 maximum maximum NN 48218 667 19 and and CC 48218 667 20 the the DT 48218 667 21 other other JJ 48218 667 22 at at IN 48218 667 23 minimum minimum NN 48218 667 24 ; ; : 48218 667 25 and and CC 48218 667 26 ordinary ordinary JJ 48218 667 27 average average JJ 48218 667 28 years year NNS 48218 667 29 have have VBP 48218 667 30 fallen fall VBN 48218 667 31 at at IN 48218 667 32 both both DT 48218 667 33 the the DT 48218 667 34 phases phase NNS 48218 667 35 just just RB 48218 667 36 the the DT 48218 667 37 same same JJ 48218 667 38 . . . 48218 668 1 Yet yet CC 48218 668 2 there there EX 48218 668 3 is be VBZ 48218 668 4 an an DT 48218 668 5 answer answer NN 48218 668 6 on on IN 48218 668 7 the the DT 48218 668 8 part part NN 48218 668 9 of of IN 48218 668 10 the the DT 48218 668 11 Earth Earth NNP 48218 668 12 to to IN 48218 668 13 these these DT 48218 668 14 solar solar JJ 48218 668 15 changes change NNS 48218 668 16 . . . 48218 669 1 The the DT 48218 669 2 Earth Earth NNP 48218 669 3 itself -PRON- PRP 48218 669 4 is be VBZ 48218 669 5 a a DT 48218 669 6 kind kind NN 48218 669 7 of of IN 48218 669 8 magnet magnet NN 48218 669 9 , , , 48218 669 10 possessing possess VBG 48218 669 11 a a DT 48218 669 12 magnetism magnetism NN 48218 669 13 of of IN 48218 669 14 which which WDT 48218 669 15 the the DT 48218 669 16 intensity intensity NN 48218 669 17 and and CC 48218 669 18 direction direction NN 48218 669 19 is be VBZ 48218 669 20 always always RB 48218 669 21 changing change VBG 48218 669 22 . . . 48218 670 1 To to TO 48218 670 2 watch watch VB 48218 670 3 these these DT 48218 670 4 changes change NNS 48218 670 5 , , , 48218 670 6 very very RB 48218 670 7 sensitive sensitive JJ 48218 670 8 magnets magnet NNS 48218 670 9 are be VBP 48218 670 10 set set VBN 48218 670 11 up up RP 48218 670 12 , , , 48218 670 13 and and CC 48218 670 14 a a DT 48218 670 15 slight slight JJ 48218 670 16 daily daily JJ 48218 670 17 to to IN 48218 670 18 - - HYPH 48218 670 19 and and CC 48218 670 20 - - HYPH 48218 670 21 fro fro JJ 48218 670 22 swing swing NN 48218 670 23 is be VBZ 48218 670 24 noticed notice VBN 48218 670 25 in in IN 48218 670 26 them -PRON- PRP 48218 670 27 ; ; : 48218 670 28 this this DT 48218 670 29 swing swing NN 48218 670 30 is be VBZ 48218 670 31 more more RBR 48218 670 32 marked marked JJ 48218 670 33 in in IN 48218 670 34 summer summer NN 48218 670 35 than than IN 48218 670 36 in in IN 48218 670 37 winter winter NN 48218 670 38 , , , 48218 670 39 but but CC 48218 670 40 it -PRON- PRP 48218 670 41 is be VBZ 48218 670 42 also also RB 48218 670 43 more more RBR 48218 670 44 marked mark VBN 48218 670 45 at at IN 48218 670 46 times time NNS 48218 670 47 of of IN 48218 670 48 the the DT 48218 670 49 sunspot sunspot NN 48218 670 50 maximum maximum JJ 48218 670 51 than than IN 48218 670 52 at at IN 48218 670 53 minimum minimum NN 48218 670 54 , , , 48218 670 55 showing show VBG 48218 670 56 a a DT 48218 670 57 dependence dependence NN 48218 670 58 upon upon IN 48218 670 59 the the DT 48218 670 60 solar solar JJ 48218 670 61 activity activity NN 48218 670 62 . . . 48218 671 1 Yet yet RB 48218 671 2 more more RBR 48218 671 3 , , , 48218 671 4 from from IN 48218 671 5 time time NN 48218 671 6 to to IN 48218 671 7 time time NN 48218 671 8 the the DT 48218 671 9 magnetic magnetic JJ 48218 671 10 needle needle NN 48218 671 11 undergoes undergoe NNS 48218 671 12 more more RBR 48218 671 13 or or CC 48218 671 14 less less RBR 48218 671 15 violent violent JJ 48218 671 16 disturbance disturbance NN 48218 671 17 ; ; : 48218 671 18 in in IN 48218 671 19 extreme extreme JJ 48218 671 20 cases case NNS 48218 671 21 the the DT 48218 671 22 electric electric JJ 48218 671 23 telegraph telegraph NN 48218 671 24 communication communication NN 48218 671 25 has have VBZ 48218 671 26 been be VBN 48218 671 27 disturbed disturb VBN 48218 671 28 all all RB 48218 671 29 over over IN 48218 671 30 the the DT 48218 671 31 world world NN 48218 671 32 , , , 48218 671 33 as as IN 48218 671 34 on on IN 48218 671 35 September September NNP 48218 671 36 25 25 CD 48218 671 37 , , , 48218 671 38 1909 1909 CD 48218 671 39 , , , 48218 671 40 when when WRB 48218 671 41 the the DT 48218 671 42 submarine submarine NN 48218 671 43 cables cable NNS 48218 671 44 ceased cease VBD 48218 671 45 to to TO 48218 671 46 carry carry VB 48218 671 47 messages message NNS 48218 671 48 for for IN 48218 671 49 several several JJ 48218 671 50 hours hour NNS 48218 671 51 . . . 48218 672 1 In in IN 48218 672 2 most most JJS 48218 672 3 cases case NNS 48218 672 4 when when WRB 48218 672 5 such such PDT 48218 672 6 a a DT 48218 672 7 " " `` 48218 672 8 magnetic magnetic JJ 48218 672 9 storm storm NN 48218 672 10 " " '' 48218 672 11 occurs occur VBZ 48218 672 12 , , , 48218 672 13 there there EX 48218 672 14 is be VBZ 48218 672 15 an an DT 48218 672 16 unusually unusually RB 48218 672 17 large large JJ 48218 672 18 or or CC 48218 672 19 active active JJ 48218 672 20 spot spot NN 48218 672 21 on on IN 48218 672 22 the the DT 48218 672 23 Sun Sun NNP 48218 672 24 . . . 48218 673 1 The the DT 48218 673 2 writer writer NN 48218 673 3 was be VBD 48218 673 4 able able JJ 48218 673 5 in in IN 48218 673 6 1904 1904 CD 48218 673 7 to to TO 48218 673 8 further further RB 48218 673 9 prove prove VB 48218 673 10 that that IN 48218 673 11 such such JJ 48218 673 12 " " `` 48218 673 13 storms storm NNS 48218 673 14 " " '' 48218 673 15 have have VBP 48218 673 16 a a DT 48218 673 17 marked marked JJ 48218 673 18 tendency tendency NN 48218 673 19 to to TO 48218 673 20 recur recur VB 48218 673 21 when when WRB 48218 673 22 the the DT 48218 673 23 same same JJ 48218 673 24 longitude longitude NN 48218 673 25 of of IN 48218 673 26 the the DT 48218 673 27 Sun Sun NNP 48218 673 28 is be VBZ 48218 673 29 presented present VBN 48218 673 30 again again RB 48218 673 31 towards towards IN 48218 673 32 the the DT 48218 673 33 Earth Earth NNP 48218 673 34 . . . 48218 674 1 Thus thus RB 48218 674 2 in in IN 48218 674 3 February February NNP 48218 674 4 1892 1892 CD 48218 674 5 , , , 48218 674 6 when when WRB 48218 674 7 a a DT 48218 674 8 very very RB 48218 674 9 large large JJ 48218 674 10 spot spot NN 48218 674 11 was be VBD 48218 674 12 on on IN 48218 674 13 the the DT 48218 674 14 Sun Sun NNP 48218 674 15 , , , 48218 674 16 a a DT 48218 674 17 violent violent JJ 48218 674 18 magnetic magnetic JJ 48218 674 19 storm storm NN 48218 674 20 broke break VBD 48218 674 21 out out RP 48218 674 22 . . . 48218 675 1 The the DT 48218 675 2 spot spot NN 48218 675 3 passed pass VBD 48218 675 4 out out IN 48218 675 5 of of IN 48218 675 6 sight sight NN 48218 675 7 and and CC 48218 675 8 the the DT 48218 675 9 storm storm NN 48218 675 10 ceased cease VBD 48218 675 11 , , , 48218 675 12 but but CC 48218 675 13 in in IN 48218 675 14 the the DT 48218 675 15 following follow VBG 48218 675 16 month month NN 48218 675 17 , , , 48218 675 18 when when WRB 48218 675 19 the the DT 48218 675 20 spot spot NN 48218 675 21 reached reach VBD 48218 675 22 exactly exactly RB 48218 675 23 the the DT 48218 675 24 same same JJ 48218 675 25 apparent apparent JJ 48218 675 26 place place NN 48218 675 27 on on IN 48218 675 28 the the DT 48218 675 29 Sun Sun NNP 48218 675 30 's 's POS 48218 675 31 disc disc NN 48218 675 32 , , , 48218 675 33 the the DT 48218 675 34 storm storm NN 48218 675 35 broke break VBD 48218 675 36 out out RP 48218 675 37 again again RB 48218 675 38 . . . 48218 676 1 Such such JJ 48218 676 2 magnetic magnetic JJ 48218 676 3 disturbances disturbance NNS 48218 676 4 are be VBP 48218 676 5 therefore therefore RB 48218 676 6 due due JJ 48218 676 7 to to IN 48218 676 8 streams stream NNS 48218 676 9 of of IN 48218 676 10 particles particle NNS 48218 676 11 driven drive VBN 48218 676 12 off off RP 48218 676 13 from from IN 48218 676 14 limited limited JJ 48218 676 15 areas area NNS 48218 676 16 of of IN 48218 676 17 the the DT 48218 676 18 Sun Sun NNP 48218 676 19 , , , 48218 676 20 probably probably RB 48218 676 21 in in IN 48218 676 22 the the DT 48218 676 23 same same JJ 48218 676 24 way way NN 48218 676 25 that that WDT 48218 676 26 the the DT 48218 676 27 long long JJ 48218 676 28 , , , 48218 676 29 { { -LRB- 48218 676 30 77 77 CD 48218 676 31 } } -RRB- 48218 676 32 straight straight JJ 48218 676 33 rays ray NNS 48218 676 34 of of IN 48218 676 35 the the DT 48218 676 36 corona corona NN 48218 676 37 are be VBP 48218 676 38 driven drive VBN 48218 676 39 off off RP 48218 676 40 . . . 48218 677 1 Such such JJ 48218 677 2 streams stream NNS 48218 677 3 of of IN 48218 677 4 particles particle NNS 48218 677 5 , , , 48218 677 6 shot shoot VBD 48218 677 7 out out RP 48218 677 8 into into IN 48218 677 9 space space NN 48218 677 10 , , , 48218 677 11 do do VB 48218 677 12 not not RB 48218 677 13 spread spread VB 48218 677 14 out out RP 48218 677 15 equally equally RB 48218 677 16 in in IN 48218 677 17 all all DT 48218 677 18 directions direction NNS 48218 677 19 , , , 48218 677 20 like like IN 48218 677 21 the the DT 48218 677 22 rays ray NNS 48218 677 23 of of IN 48218 677 24 light light NN 48218 677 25 and and CC 48218 677 26 heat heat NN 48218 677 27 , , , 48218 677 28 but but CC 48218 677 29 are be VBP 48218 677 30 limited limit VBN 48218 677 31 in in IN 48218 677 32 direction direction NN 48218 677 33 , , , 48218 677 34 and and CC 48218 677 35 from from IN 48218 677 36 time time NN 48218 677 37 to to IN 48218 677 38 time time NN 48218 677 39 they -PRON- PRP 48218 677 40 overtake overtake VBP 48218 677 41 the the DT 48218 677 42 Earth Earth NNP 48218 677 43 in in IN 48218 677 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 677 45 orbit orbit NN 48218 677 46 , , , 48218 677 47 and and CC 48218 677 48 , , , 48218 677 49 striking strike VBG 48218 677 50 it -PRON- PRP 48218 677 51 , , , 48218 677 52 cause cause VB 48218 677 53 a a DT 48218 677 54 magnetic magnetic JJ 48218 677 55 storm storm NN 48218 677 56 , , , 48218 677 57 which which WDT 48218 677 58 is be VBZ 48218 677 59 felt feel VBN 48218 677 60 all all RB 48218 677 61 over over IN 48218 677 62 the the DT 48218 677 63 Earth Earth NNP 48218 677 64 at at IN 48218 677 65 practically practically RB 48218 677 66 the the DT 48218 677 67 same same JJ 48218 677 68 moment moment NN 48218 677 69 . . . 48218 678 1 JUPITER JUPITER NNP 48218 678 2 is be VBZ 48218 678 3 , , , 48218 678 4 after after IN 48218 678 5 the the DT 48218 678 6 Sun Sun NNP 48218 678 7 , , , 48218 678 8 much much RB 48218 678 9 the the DT 48218 678 10 largest large JJS 48218 678 11 member member NN 48218 678 12 of of IN 48218 678 13 the the DT 48218 678 14 solar solar JJ 48218 678 15 system system NN 48218 678 16 , , , 48218 678 17 and and CC 48218 678 18 it -PRON- PRP 48218 678 19 is be VBZ 48218 678 20 a a DT 48218 678 21 peculiarly peculiarly RB 48218 678 22 beautiful beautiful JJ 48218 678 23 object object NN 48218 678 24 in in IN 48218 678 25 the the DT 48218 678 26 telescope telescope NN 48218 678 27 . . . 48218 679 1 Even even RB 48218 679 2 a a DT 48218 679 3 small small JJ 48218 679 4 instrument instrument NN 48218 679 5 shows show VBZ 48218 679 6 the the DT 48218 679 7 little little JJ 48218 679 8 disc disc NN 48218 679 9 striped stripe VBD 48218 679 10 with with IN 48218 679 11 many many JJ 48218 679 12 delicately delicately RB 48218 679 13 coloured colour VBN 48218 679 14 bands band NNS 48218 679 15 or or CC 48218 679 16 belts belt NNS 48218 679 17 , , , 48218 679 18 broken break VBN 48218 679 19 by by IN 48218 679 20 white white JJ 48218 679 21 clouds cloud NNS 48218 679 22 and and CC 48218 679 23 dark dark JJ 48218 679 24 streaks streak NNS 48218 679 25 , , , 48218 679 26 like like IN 48218 679 27 a a DT 48218 679 28 " " `` 48218 679 29 windy windy JJ 48218 679 30 sky sky NN 48218 679 31 " " '' 48218 679 32 at at IN 48218 679 33 sunset sunset NN 48218 679 34 . . . 48218 680 1 And and CC 48218 680 2 it -PRON- PRP 48218 680 3 changes change VBZ 48218 680 4 while while IN 48218 680 5 being be VBG 48218 680 6 watched watch VBN 48218 680 7 , , , 48218 680 8 for for IN 48218 680 9 , , , 48218 680 10 though though IN 48218 680 11 400,000,000 400,000,000 CD 48218 680 12 miles mile NNS 48218 680 13 away away RB 48218 680 14 from from IN 48218 680 15 us -PRON- PRP 48218 680 16 , , , 48218 680 17 it -PRON- PRP 48218 680 18 rotates rotate VBZ 48218 680 19 so so RB 48218 680 20 fast fast RB 48218 680 21 upon upon IN 48218 680 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 680 23 axis axis NN 48218 680 24 that that IN 48218 680 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 680 26 central central JJ 48218 680 27 markings marking NNS 48218 680 28 can can MD 48218 680 29 actually actually RB 48218 680 30 be be VB 48218 680 31 seen see VBN 48218 680 32 to to TO 48218 680 33 move move VB 48218 680 34 . . . 48218 681 1 This this DT 48218 681 2 rapid rapid JJ 48218 681 3 rotation rotation NN 48218 681 4 , , , 48218 681 5 in in IN 48218 681 6 less less JJR 48218 681 7 than than IN 48218 681 8 ten ten CD 48218 681 9 hours hour NNS 48218 681 10 , , , 48218 681 11 is be VBZ 48218 681 12 the the DT 48218 681 13 most most RBS 48218 681 14 significant significant JJ 48218 681 15 fact fact NN 48218 681 16 about about IN 48218 681 17 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 681 18 . . . 48218 682 1 For for IN 48218 682 2 different different JJ 48218 682 3 spots spot NNS 48218 682 4 have have VBP 48218 682 5 different different JJ 48218 682 6 rotation rotation NN 48218 682 7 periods period NNS 48218 682 8 , , , 48218 682 9 even even RB 48218 682 10 in in IN 48218 682 11 the the DT 48218 682 12 same same JJ 48218 682 13 latitude latitude NN 48218 682 14 , , , 48218 682 15 proving prove VBG 48218 682 16 that that IN 48218 682 17 we -PRON- PRP 48218 682 18 are be VBP 48218 682 19 looking look VBG 48218 682 20 down down RB 48218 682 21 not not RB 48218 682 22 upon upon IN 48218 682 23 any any DT 48218 682 24 solid solid JJ 48218 682 25 surface surface NN 48218 682 26 of of IN 48218 682 27 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 682 28 , , , 48218 682 29 but but CC 48218 682 30 upon upon IN 48218 682 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 682 32 cloud cloud NN 48218 682 33 envelope envelope NN 48218 682 34 -- -- : 48218 682 35 an an DT 48218 682 36 envelope envelope NN 48218 682 37 swept sweep VBN 48218 682 38 by by IN 48218 682 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 682 40 rapid rapid JJ 48218 682 41 rotation rotation NN 48218 682 42 and and CC 48218 682 43 by by IN 48218 682 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 682 45 winds wind NNS 48218 682 46 into into IN 48218 682 47 a a DT 48218 682 48 vast vast JJ 48218 682 49 system system NN 48218 682 50 of of IN 48218 682 51 parallel parallel JJ 48218 682 52 currents current NNS 48218 682 53 . . . 48218 683 1 One one CD 48218 683 2 object object NN 48218 683 3 on on IN 48218 683 4 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 683 5 , , , 48218 683 6 the the DT 48218 683 7 great great JJ 48218 683 8 " " '' 48218 683 9 + + CC 48218 683 10 Red Red NNP 48218 683 11 Spot+ spot+ NN 48218 683 12 , , , 48218 683 13 " " '' 48218 683 14 has have VBZ 48218 683 15 been be VBN 48218 683 16 under under IN 48218 683 17 observation observation NN 48218 683 18 since since IN 48218 683 19 1878 1878 CD 48218 683 20 , , , 48218 683 21 and and CC 48218 683 22 possibly possibly RB 48218 683 23 for for IN 48218 683 24 200 200 CD 48218 683 25 years year NNS 48218 683 26 before before IN 48218 683 27 that that DT 48218 683 28 . . . 48218 684 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 684 2 is be VBZ 48218 684 3 a a DT 48218 684 4 large large JJ 48218 684 5 , , , 48218 684 6 oval oval JJ 48218 684 7 object object NN 48218 684 8 fitted fit VBN 48218 684 9 in in IN 48218 684 10 a a DT 48218 684 11 frame frame NN 48218 684 12 of of IN 48218 684 13 the the DT 48218 684 14 same same JJ 48218 684 15 shape shape NN 48218 684 16 . . . 48218 685 1 The the DT 48218 685 2 spot spot NN 48218 685 3 itself -PRON- PRP 48218 685 4 has have VBZ 48218 685 5 often often RB 48218 685 6 faded fade VBN 48218 685 7 and and CC 48218 685 8 been be VBN 48218 685 9 lost lose VBN 48218 685 10 since since IN 48218 685 11 1878 1878 CD 48218 685 12 , , , 48218 685 13 but but CC 48218 685 14 the the DT 48218 685 15 frame frame NN 48218 685 16 has have VBZ 48218 685 17 remained remain VBN 48218 685 18 . . . 48218 686 1 The the DT 48218 686 2 spot spot NN 48218 686 3 is be VBZ 48218 686 4 in in IN 48218 686 5 size size NN 48218 686 6 and and CC 48218 686 7 position position NN 48218 686 8 relative relative JJ 48218 686 9 to to IN 48218 686 10 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 686 11 much much RB 48218 686 12 as as IN 48218 686 13 Australia Australia NNP 48218 686 14 is be VBZ 48218 686 15 to to IN 48218 686 16 the the DT 48218 686 17 Earth Earth NNP 48218 686 18 , , , 48218 686 19 but but CC 48218 686 20 while while IN 48218 686 21 Australia Australia NNP 48218 686 22 moves move VBZ 48218 686 23 solidly solidly RB 48218 686 24 with with IN 48218 686 25 the the DT 48218 686 26 rest rest NN 48218 686 27 of of IN 48218 686 28 the the DT 48218 686 29 Earth Earth NNP 48218 686 30 in in IN 48218 686 31 the the DT 48218 686 32 daily daily JJ 48218 686 33 rotation rotation NN 48218 686 34 , , , 48218 686 35 neither neither CC 48218 686 36 gaining gaining NN 48218 686 37 on on IN 48218 686 38 South South NNP 48218 686 39 America America NNP 48218 686 40 nor nor CC 48218 686 41 losing lose VBG 48218 686 42 on on IN 48218 686 43 Africa Africa NNP 48218 686 44 , , , 48218 686 45 the the DT 48218 686 46 Red Red NNP 48218 686 47 Spot Spot NNP 48218 686 48 on on IN 48218 686 49 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 686 50 sees see VBZ 48218 686 51 many many JJ 48218 686 52 other other JJ 48218 686 53 spots spot NNS 48218 686 54 and and CC 48218 686 55 clouds cloud NNS 48218 686 56 pass pass VBP 48218 686 57 it -PRON- PRP 48218 686 58 by by RP 48218 686 59 , , , 48218 686 60 and and CC 48218 686 61 does do VBZ 48218 686 62 not not RB 48218 686 63 even even RB 48218 686 64 { { -LRB- 48218 686 65 78 78 CD 48218 686 66 } } -RRB- 48218 686 67 retain retain VB 48218 686 68 the the DT 48218 686 69 same same JJ 48218 686 70 rate rate NN 48218 686 71 of of IN 48218 686 72 motion motion NN 48218 686 73 itself -PRON- PRP 48218 686 74 from from IN 48218 686 75 one one CD 48218 686 76 year year NN 48218 686 77 to to IN 48218 686 78 another another DT 48218 686 79 . . . 48218 687 1 No no DT 48218 687 2 other other JJ 48218 687 3 marking marking NN 48218 687 4 on on IN 48218 687 5 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 687 6 is be VBZ 48218 687 7 so so RB 48218 687 8 permanent permanent JJ 48218 687 9 as as IN 48218 687 10 this this DT 48218 687 11 . . . 48218 688 1 From from IN 48218 688 2 time time NN 48218 688 3 to to IN 48218 688 4 time time VB 48218 688 5 great great JJ 48218 688 6 round round JJ 48218 688 7 white white JJ 48218 688 8 clouds cloud NNS 48218 688 9 form form VBP 48218 688 10 in in IN 48218 688 11 a a DT 48218 688 12 long long JJ 48218 688 13 series series NN 48218 688 14 as as IN 48218 688 15 if if IN 48218 688 16 shot shoot VBN 48218 688 17 up up RP 48218 688 18 from from IN 48218 688 19 some some DT 48218 688 20 eruption eruption NN 48218 688 21 below below RB 48218 688 22 , , , 48218 688 23 and and CC 48218 688 24 then then RB 48218 688 25 drawn draw VBN 48218 688 26 into into IN 48218 688 27 the the DT 48218 688 28 equatorial equatorial JJ 48218 688 29 current current NN 48218 688 30 . . . 48218 689 1 From from IN 48218 689 2 time time NN 48218 689 3 to to IN 48218 689 4 time time NN 48218 689 5 the the DT 48218 689 6 belts belt NNS 48218 689 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 48218 689 8 change change VBP 48218 689 9 in in IN 48218 689 10 breadth breadth NN 48218 689 11 , , , 48218 689 12 in in IN 48218 689 13 colour colour NN 48218 689 14 , , , 48218 689 15 and and CC 48218 689 16 complexity complexity NN 48218 689 17 . . . 48218 690 1 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 690 2 is be VBZ 48218 690 3 emphatically emphatically RB 48218 690 4 the the DT 48218 690 5 planet planet NN 48218 690 6 of of IN 48218 690 7 change change NN 48218 690 8 . . . 48218 691 1 And and CC 48218 691 2 such such JJ 48218 691 3 change change NN 48218 691 4 means mean VBZ 48218 691 5 energy energy NN 48218 691 6 , , , 48218 691 7 especially especially RB 48218 691 8 energy energy NN 48218 691 9 in in IN 48218 691 10 the the DT 48218 691 11 form form NN 48218 691 12 of of IN 48218 691 13 heat heat NN 48218 691 14 . . . 48218 692 1 If if IN 48218 692 2 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 692 3 possessed possess VBD 48218 692 4 no no DT 48218 692 5 heat heat NN 48218 692 6 but but CC 48218 692 7 that that IN 48218 692 8 it -PRON- PRP 48218 692 9 derived derive VBD 48218 692 10 from from IN 48218 692 11 the the DT 48218 692 12 Sun Sun NNP 48218 692 13 , , , 48218 692 14 it -PRON- PRP 48218 692 15 would would MD 48218 692 16 be be VB 48218 692 17 colder cold JJR 48218 692 18 than than IN 48218 692 19 Mars Mars NNP 48218 692 20 , , , 48218 692 21 and and CC 48218 692 22 therefore therefore RB 48218 692 23 an an DT 48218 692 24 absolutely absolutely RB 48218 692 25 frozen frozen JJ 48218 692 26 globe globe NN 48218 692 27 . . . 48218 693 1 But but CC 48218 693 2 these these DT 48218 693 3 rushing rush VBG 48218 693 4 winds wind NNS 48218 693 5 and and CC 48218 693 6 hurrying hurry VBG 48218 693 7 clouds cloud NNS 48218 693 8 are be VBP 48218 693 9 evidences evidence NNS 48218 693 10 of of IN 48218 693 11 heat heat NN 48218 693 12 and and CC 48218 693 13 activity activity NN 48218 693 14 -- -- : 48218 693 15 a a DT 48218 693 16 native native JJ 48218 693 17 heat heat NN 48218 693 18 much much RB 48218 693 19 above above IN 48218 693 20 that that DT 48218 693 21 of of IN 48218 693 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 693 23 Earth Earth NNP 48218 693 24 . . . 48218 694 1 While while IN 48218 694 2 Mars Mars NNP 48218 694 3 is be VBZ 48218 694 4 probably probably RB 48218 694 5 nearer near JJR 48218 694 6 to to IN 48218 694 7 the the DT 48218 694 8 Moon Moon NNP 48218 694 9 than than IN 48218 694 10 to to IN 48218 694 11 the the DT 48218 694 12 Earth Earth NNP 48218 694 13 in in IN 48218 694 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 694 15 condition condition NN 48218 694 16 , , , 48218 694 17 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 694 18 has have VBZ 48218 694 19 probably probably RB 48218 694 20 more more JJR 48218 694 21 analogies analogy NNS 48218 694 22 with with IN 48218 694 23 the the DT 48218 694 24 Sun Sun NNP 48218 694 25 . . . 48218 695 1 The the DT 48218 695 2 one one CD 48218 695 3 unrivalled unrivalled JJ 48218 695 4 distinction distinction NN 48218 695 5 of of IN 48218 695 6 SATURN SATURN NNP 48218 695 7 is be VBZ 48218 695 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 695 9 Ring Ring NNP 48218 695 10 . . . 48218 696 1 Nothing nothing NN 48218 696 2 like like IN 48218 696 3 this this DT 48218 696 4 exists exist VBZ 48218 696 5 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48218 696 6 in in IN 48218 696 7 the the DT 48218 696 8 solar solar JJ 48218 696 9 system system NN 48218 696 10 . . . 48218 697 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 48218 697 2 else else RB 48218 697 3 we -PRON- PRP 48218 697 4 see see VBP 48218 697 5 spherical spherical JJ 48218 697 6 globes globe NNS 48218 697 7 ; ; : 48218 697 8 this this DT 48218 697 9 is be VBZ 48218 697 10 a a DT 48218 697 11 flat flat JJ 48218 697 12 disc disc NN 48218 697 13 , , , 48218 697 14 but but CC 48218 697 15 without without IN 48218 697 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 697 17 central central JJ 48218 697 18 portion portion NN 48218 697 19 . . . 48218 698 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 698 2 surrounds surround VBZ 48218 698 3 the the DT 48218 698 4 planet planet NN 48218 698 5 , , , 48218 698 6 lying lie VBG 48218 698 7 in in IN 48218 698 8 the the DT 48218 698 9 plane plane NN 48218 698 10 of of IN 48218 698 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 698 12 equator equator NN 48218 698 13 , , , 48218 698 14 but but CC 48218 698 15 touches touch VBZ 48218 698 16 it -PRON- PRP 48218 698 17 nowhere nowhere RB 48218 698 18 , , , 48218 698 19 a a DT 48218 698 20 gap gap NN 48218 698 21 of of IN 48218 698 22 7000 7000 CD 48218 698 23 miles mile NNS 48218 698 24 intervening intervene VBG 48218 698 25 . . . 48218 699 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 699 2 appears appear VBZ 48218 699 3 to to TO 48218 699 4 be be VB 48218 699 5 circular circular JJ 48218 699 6 , , , 48218 699 7 and and CC 48218 699 8 is be VBZ 48218 699 9 42,000 42,000 CD 48218 699 10 miles mile NNS 48218 699 11 in in IN 48218 699 12 breadth breadth NN 48218 699 13 . . . 48218 700 1 Yet yet CC 48218 700 2 it -PRON- PRP 48218 700 3 is be VBZ 48218 700 4 not not RB 48218 700 5 , , , 48218 700 6 as as IN 48218 700 7 it -PRON- PRP 48218 700 8 appears appear VBZ 48218 700 9 to to TO 48218 700 10 be be VB 48218 700 11 , , , 48218 700 12 a a DT 48218 700 13 flat flat JJ 48218 700 14 continuous continuous JJ 48218 700 15 surface surface NN 48218 700 16 . . . 48218 701 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 701 2 is be VBZ 48218 701 3 in in IN 48218 701 4 reality reality NN 48218 701 5 made make VBN 48218 701 6 up up RP 48218 701 7 of of IN 48218 701 8 an an DT 48218 701 9 infinite infinite JJ 48218 701 10 number number NN 48218 701 11 of of IN 48218 701 12 tiny tiny JJ 48218 701 13 satellites satellite NNS 48218 701 14 , , , 48218 701 15 mere mere JJ 48218 701 16 dust dust NN 48218 701 17 or or CC 48218 701 18 pebbles pebble NNS 48218 701 19 for for IN 48218 701 20 the the DT 48218 701 21 most most JJS 48218 701 22 part part NN 48218 701 23 , , , 48218 701 24 but but CC 48218 701 25 so so RB 48218 701 26 numerous numerous JJ 48218 701 27 as as IN 48218 701 28 to to TO 48218 701 29 look look VB 48218 701 30 from from IN 48218 701 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 701 32 distance distance NN 48218 701 33 like like IN 48218 701 34 a a DT 48218 701 35 continuous continuous JJ 48218 701 36 ring ring NN 48218 701 37 , , , 48218 701 38 or or CC 48218 701 39 rather rather RB 48218 701 40 like like UH 48218 701 41 three three CD 48218 701 42 or or CC 48218 701 43 four four CD 48218 701 44 concentric concentric JJ 48218 701 45 rings ring NNS 48218 701 46 , , , 48218 701 47 for for IN 48218 701 48 certain certain JJ 48218 701 49 divisions division NNS 48218 701 50 have have VBP 48218 701 51 been be VBN 48218 701 52 noticed notice VBN 48218 701 53 in in IN 48218 701 54 it -PRON- PRP 48218 701 55 -- -- : 48218 701 56 an an DT 48218 701 57 inner inner JJ 48218 701 58 broad broad JJ 48218 701 59 division division NN 48218 701 60 called call VBN 48218 701 61 after after IN 48218 701 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 701 63 discoverer discoverer NN 48218 701 64 , , , 48218 701 65 CASSINI CASSINI NNP 48218 701 66 , , , 48218 701 67 and and CC 48218 701 68 an an DT 48218 701 69 outer outer JJ 48218 701 70 , , , 48218 701 71 fainter fainter NN 48218 701 72 , , , 48218 701 73 narrower narrower VB 48218 701 74 one one CD 48218 701 75 discovered discover VBN 48218 701 76 by by IN 48218 701 77 ENCKE ENCKE NNP 48218 701 78 . . . 48218 702 1 The the DT 48218 702 2 innermost innermost JJS 48218 702 3 part part NN 48218 702 4 of of IN 48218 702 5 the the DT 48218 702 6 ring ring NN 48218 702 7 is be VBZ 48218 702 8 dusky dusky JJ 48218 702 9 , , , 48218 702 10 fainter fainter NN 48218 702 11 { { -LRB- 48218 702 12 79 79 CD 48218 702 13 } } -RRB- 48218 702 14 than than IN 48218 702 15 the the DT 48218 702 16 planet planet NN 48218 702 17 or or CC 48218 702 18 the the DT 48218 702 19 rest rest NN 48218 702 20 of of IN 48218 702 21 the the DT 48218 702 22 ring ring NN 48218 702 23 , , , 48218 702 24 and and CC 48218 702 25 is be VBZ 48218 702 26 known know VBN 48218 702 27 as as IN 48218 702 28 the the DT 48218 702 29 " " `` 48218 702 30 crape crape NN 48218 702 31 - - HYPH 48218 702 32 ring ring NN 48218 702 33 . . . 48218 702 34 " " '' 48218 703 1 Of of IN 48218 703 2 Saturn Saturn NNP 48218 703 3 itself -PRON- PRP 48218 703 4 we -PRON- PRP 48218 703 5 know know VBP 48218 703 6 little little JJ 48218 703 7 ; ; : 48218 703 8 it -PRON- PRP 48218 703 9 is be VBZ 48218 703 10 further further RB 48218 703 11 off off RB 48218 703 12 and and CC 48218 703 13 fainter fainter VB 48218 703 14 than than IN 48218 703 15 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 703 16 , , , 48218 703 17 and and CC 48218 703 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 703 19 details detail NNS 48218 703 20 are be VBP 48218 703 21 not not RB 48218 703 22 so so RB 48218 703 23 pronounced pronounced JJ 48218 703 24 , , , 48218 703 25 but but CC 48218 703 26 in in IN 48218 703 27 general general JJ 48218 703 28 they -PRON- PRP 48218 703 29 resemble resemble VBP 48218 703 30 those those DT 48218 703 31 of of IN 48218 703 32 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 703 33 . . . 48218 704 1 The the DT 48218 704 2 planet planet NN 48218 704 3 rotates rotate VBZ 48218 704 4 quickly quickly RB 48218 704 5 -- -- : 48218 704 6 in in IN 48218 704 7 10 10 CD 48218 704 8 h. h. NN 48218 704 9 14 14 CD 48218 704 10 m.--its m.--its NN 48218 704 11 markings marking NNS 48218 704 12 run run VB 48218 704 13 into into IN 48218 704 14 parallel parallel JJ 48218 704 15 belts belt NNS 48218 704 16 , , , 48218 704 17 and and CC 48218 704 18 are be VBP 48218 704 19 diversified diversify VBN 48218 704 20 by by IN 48218 704 21 spots spot NNS 48218 704 22 of of IN 48218 704 23 the the DT 48218 704 24 same same JJ 48218 704 25 character character NN 48218 704 26 as as IN 48218 704 27 on on IN 48218 704 28 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 704 29 . . . 48218 705 1 Saturn Saturn NNP 48218 705 2 is be VBZ 48218 705 3 probably probably RB 48218 705 4 possessed possess VBN 48218 705 5 of of IN 48218 705 6 no no DT 48218 705 7 small small JJ 48218 705 8 amount amount NN 48218 705 9 of of IN 48218 705 10 native native JJ 48218 705 11 heat heat NN 48218 705 12 . . . 48218 706 1 URANUS URANUS NNP 48218 706 2 and and CC 48218 706 3 NEPTUNE NEPTUNE NNP 48218 706 4 are be VBP 48218 706 5 much much RB 48218 706 6 smaller small JJR 48218 706 7 bodies body NNS 48218 706 8 than than IN 48218 706 9 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 706 10 and and CC 48218 706 11 Saturn Saturn NNP 48218 706 12 , , , 48218 706 13 though though IN 48218 706 14 far far RB 48218 706 15 larger large JJR 48218 706 16 than than IN 48218 706 17 the the DT 48218 706 18 Earth Earth NNP 48218 706 19 . . . 48218 707 1 But but CC 48218 707 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 707 3 distance distance NN 48218 707 4 from from IN 48218 707 5 the the DT 48218 707 6 Earth Earth NNP 48218 707 7 and and CC 48218 707 8 Sun Sun NNP 48218 707 9 makes make VBZ 48218 707 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 707 11 discs disc NNS 48218 707 12 small small JJ 48218 707 13 and and CC 48218 707 14 faint faint JJ 48218 707 15 , , , 48218 707 16 and and CC 48218 707 17 they -PRON- PRP 48218 707 18 show show VBP 48218 707 19 little little JJ 48218 707 20 in in IN 48218 707 21 the the DT 48218 707 22 telescope telescope NN 48218 707 23 beyond beyond IN 48218 707 24 a a DT 48218 707 25 hint hint NN 48218 707 26 of of IN 48218 707 27 " " `` 48218 707 28 belts belt NNS 48218 707 29 " " '' 48218 707 30 like like IN 48218 707 31 those those DT 48218 707 32 of of IN 48218 707 33 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 707 34 ; ; : 48218 707 35 so so IN 48218 707 36 that that IN 48218 707 37 , , , 48218 707 38 as as IN 48218 707 39 with with IN 48218 707 40 that that DT 48218 707 41 planet planet NN 48218 707 42 , , , 48218 707 43 the the DT 48218 707 44 surfaces surface NNS 48218 707 45 that that WDT 48218 707 46 they -PRON- PRP 48218 707 47 show show VBP 48218 707 48 are be VBP 48218 707 49 almost almost RB 48218 707 50 certainly certainly RB 48218 707 51 the the DT 48218 707 52 upper upper JJ 48218 707 53 surfaces surface NNS 48218 707 54 of of IN 48218 707 55 a a DT 48218 707 56 shell shell NN 48218 707 57 of of IN 48218 707 58 cloud cloud NN 48218 707 59 . . . 48218 708 1 In in IN 48218 708 2 general general JJ 48218 708 3 , , , 48218 708 4 therefore therefore RB 48218 708 5 , , , 48218 708 6 the the DT 48218 708 7 rule rule NN 48218 708 8 appears appear VBZ 48218 708 9 to to TO 48218 708 10 hold hold VB 48218 708 11 good good JJ 48218 708 12 throughout throughout IN 48218 708 13 the the DT 48218 708 14 solar solar JJ 48218 708 15 system system NN 48218 708 16 that that WDT 48218 708 17 a a DT 48218 708 18 very very RB 48218 708 19 large large JJ 48218 708 20 body body NN 48218 708 21 is be VBZ 48218 708 22 intensely intensely RB 48218 708 23 hot hot JJ 48218 708 24 and and CC 48218 708 25 in in IN 48218 708 26 a a DT 48218 708 27 condition condition NN 48218 708 28 of of IN 48218 708 29 violent violent JJ 48218 708 30 activity activity NN 48218 708 31 and and CC 48218 708 32 rapid rapid JJ 48218 708 33 change change NN 48218 708 34 ; ; : 48218 708 35 that that IN 48218 708 36 smaller small JJR 48218 708 37 bodies body NNS 48218 708 38 are be VBP 48218 708 39 less less RBR 48218 708 40 hot hot JJ 48218 708 41 and and CC 48218 708 42 less less RBR 48218 708 43 active active JJ 48218 708 44 , , , 48218 708 45 until until IN 48218 708 46 we -PRON- PRP 48218 708 47 come come VBP 48218 708 48 down down RP 48218 708 49 to to IN 48218 708 50 the the DT 48218 708 51 smallest small JJS 48218 708 52 , , , 48218 708 53 which which WDT 48218 708 54 are be VBP 48218 708 55 cold cold JJ 48218 708 56 , , , 48218 708 57 inert inert JJ 48218 708 58 , , , 48218 708 59 and and CC 48218 708 60 dead dead JJ 48218 708 61 . . . 48218 709 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 709 2 own own JJ 48218 709 3 Earth Earth NNP 48218 709 4 , , , 48218 709 5 midway midway NN 48218 709 6 in in IN 48218 709 7 the the DT 48218 709 8 series series NN 48218 709 9 , , , 48218 709 10 is be VBZ 48218 709 11 itself -PRON- PRP 48218 709 12 cold cold JJ 48218 709 13 , , , 48218 709 14 but but CC 48218 709 15 is be VBZ 48218 709 16 placed place VBN 48218 709 17 at at IN 48218 709 18 such such PDT 48218 709 19 a a DT 48218 709 20 distance distance NN 48218 709 21 from from IN 48218 709 22 the the DT 48218 709 23 Sun Sun NNP 48218 709 24 as as IN 48218 709 25 to to TO 48218 709 26 receive receive VB 48218 709 27 from from IN 48218 709 28 it -PRON- PRP 48218 709 29 a a DT 48218 709 30 sufficient sufficient JJ 48218 709 31 but but CC 48218 709 32 not not RB 48218 709 33 excessive excessive JJ 48218 709 34 supply supply NN 48218 709 35 of of IN 48218 709 36 light light NN 48218 709 37 and and CC 48218 709 38 heat heat NN 48218 709 39 , , , 48218 709 40 and and CC 48218 709 41 the the DT 48218 709 42 changes change NNS 48218 709 43 of of IN 48218 709 44 the the DT 48218 709 45 Earth Earth NNP 48218 709 46 are be VBP 48218 709 47 such such JJ 48218 709 48 as as IN 48218 709 49 not not RB 48218 709 50 to to TO 48218 709 51 prohibit prohibit VB 48218 709 52 but but CC 48218 709 53 to to TO 48218 709 54 nourish nourish VB 48218 709 55 and and CC 48218 709 56 support support VB 48218 709 57 the the DT 48218 709 58 growth growth NN 48218 709 59 and and CC 48218 709 60 development development NN 48218 709 61 of of IN 48218 709 62 the the DT 48218 709 63 various various JJ 48218 709 64 forms form NNS 48218 709 65 of of IN 48218 709 66 life life NN 48218 709 67 . . . 48218 710 1 The the DT 48218 710 2 smallest small JJS 48218 710 3 members member NNS 48218 710 4 of of IN 48218 710 5 the the DT 48218 710 6 solar solar JJ 48218 710 7 system system NN 48218 710 8 are be VBP 48218 710 9 known know VBN 48218 710 10 as as IN 48218 710 11 METEORS METEORS NNP 48218 710 12 . . . 48218 711 1 These these DT 48218 711 2 are be VBP 48218 711 3 often often RB 48218 711 4 no no RB 48218 711 5 more more JJR 48218 711 6 than than IN 48218 711 7 pebbles pebble NNS 48218 711 8 or or CC 48218 711 9 particles particle NNS 48218 711 10 of of IN 48218 711 11 dust dust NN 48218 711 12 , , , 48218 711 13 moving move VBG 48218 711 14 together together RB 48218 711 15 in in IN 48218 711 16 associated associated JJ 48218 711 17 orbits orbit NNS 48218 711 18 round round VBP 48218 711 19 the the DT 48218 711 20 Sun Sun NNP 48218 711 21 . . . 48218 712 1 They -PRON- PRP 48218 712 2 are be VBP 48218 712 3 too too RB 48218 712 4 small small JJ 48218 712 5 and and CC 48218 712 6 too too RB 48218 712 7 scattered scatter VBN 48218 712 8 to to TO 48218 712 9 be be VB 48218 712 10 seen see VBN 48218 712 11 in in IN 48218 712 12 open open JJ 48218 712 13 space space NN 48218 712 14 , , , 48218 712 15 and and CC 48218 712 16 become become VB 48218 712 17 visible visible JJ 48218 712 18 to to IN 48218 712 19 us -PRON- PRP 48218 712 20 only only RB 48218 712 21 { { -LRB- 48218 712 22 80 80 CD 48218 712 23 } } -RRB- 48218 712 24 when when WRB 48218 712 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 712 26 orbits orbit NNS 48218 712 27 intersect intersect VBP 48218 712 28 that that DT 48218 712 29 of of IN 48218 712 30 the the DT 48218 712 31 earth earth NN 48218 712 32 , , , 48218 712 33 and and CC 48218 712 34 the the DT 48218 712 35 earth earth NN 48218 712 36 actually actually RB 48218 712 37 encounters encounter VBZ 48218 712 38 them -PRON- PRP 48218 712 39 . . . 48218 713 1 They -PRON- PRP 48218 713 2 then then RB 48218 713 3 rush rush VBP 48218 713 4 into into IN 48218 713 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 713 6 atmosphere atmosphere NN 48218 713 7 at at IN 48218 713 8 a a DT 48218 713 9 great great JJ 48218 713 10 speed speed NN 48218 713 11 , , , 48218 713 12 and and CC 48218 713 13 become become VBP 48218 713 14 highly highly RB 48218 713 15 heated heated JJ 48218 713 16 and and CC 48218 713 17 luminous luminous JJ 48218 713 18 as as IN 48218 713 19 they -PRON- PRP 48218 713 20 compress compress VBP 48218 713 21 the the DT 48218 713 22 air air NN 48218 713 23 before before IN 48218 713 24 them -PRON- PRP 48218 713 25 ; ; : 48218 713 26 so so RB 48218 713 27 highly highly RB 48218 713 28 heated heated JJ 48218 713 29 that that IN 48218 713 30 most most JJS 48218 713 31 are be VBP 48218 713 32 vapourised vapourise VBN 48218 713 33 and and CC 48218 713 34 dissipated dissipate VBN 48218 713 35 , , , 48218 713 36 but but CC 48218 713 37 a a DT 48218 713 38 few few JJ 48218 713 39 reach reach VBP 48218 713 40 the the DT 48218 713 41 ground ground NN 48218 713 42 . . . 48218 714 1 As as IN 48218 714 2 they -PRON- PRP 48218 714 3 are be VBP 48218 714 4 actually actually RB 48218 714 5 moving move VBG 48218 714 6 in in IN 48218 714 7 parallel parallel JJ 48218 714 8 paths path NNS 48218 714 9 at at IN 48218 714 10 the the DT 48218 714 11 time time NN 48218 714 12 of of IN 48218 714 13 one one CD 48218 714 14 of of IN 48218 714 15 these these DT 48218 714 16 encounters encounter NNS 48218 714 17 , , , 48218 714 18 they -PRON- PRP 48218 714 19 appear appear VBP 48218 714 20 from from IN 48218 714 21 the the DT 48218 714 22 effect effect NN 48218 714 23 of of IN 48218 714 24 perspective perspective NN 48218 714 25 to to TO 48218 714 26 diverge diverge VB 48218 714 27 from from IN 48218 714 28 a a DT 48218 714 29 point point NN 48218 714 30 , , , 48218 714 31 hence hence RB 48218 714 32 called call VBD 48218 714 33 the the DT 48218 714 34 " " `` 48218 714 35 + + CC 48218 714 36 radiant+ radiant+ NN 48218 714 37 . . . 48218 714 38 " " '' 48218 715 1 Some some DT 48218 715 2 showers shower NNS 48218 715 3 occur occur VBP 48218 715 4 on on IN 48218 715 5 the the DT 48218 715 6 same same JJ 48218 715 7 date date NN 48218 715 8 of of IN 48218 715 9 every every DT 48218 715 10 year year NN 48218 715 11 ; ; : 48218 715 12 thus thus RB 48218 715 13 a a DT 48218 715 14 radiant radiant NN 48218 715 15 in in IN 48218 715 16 the the DT 48218 715 17 constellation constellation NN 48218 715 18 Lyra Lyra NNP 48218 715 19 is be VBZ 48218 715 20 active active JJ 48218 715 21 about about IN 48218 715 22 April April NNP 48218 715 23 21 21 CD 48218 715 24 , , , 48218 715 25 giving give VBG 48218 715 26 us -PRON- PRP 48218 715 27 meteors meteor NNS 48218 715 28 , , , 48218 715 29 known know VBN 48218 715 30 as as IN 48218 715 31 the the DT 48218 715 32 " " `` 48218 715 33 Lyrids Lyrids NNPS 48218 715 34 " " '' 48218 715 35 ; ; : 48218 715 36 and and CC 48218 715 37 another another DT 48218 715 38 in in IN 48218 715 39 Perseus Perseus NNP 48218 715 40 in in IN 48218 715 41 August August NNP 48218 715 42 , , , 48218 715 43 gives give VBZ 48218 715 44 us -PRON- PRP 48218 715 45 the the DT 48218 715 46 " " `` 48218 715 47 Perseids Perseids NNPS 48218 715 48 . . . 48218 715 49 " " '' 48218 716 1 Other other JJ 48218 716 2 radiants radiant NNS 48218 716 3 are be VBP 48218 716 4 active active JJ 48218 716 5 at at IN 48218 716 6 intervals interval NNS 48218 716 7 of of IN 48218 716 8 several several JJ 48218 716 9 years year NNS 48218 716 10 ; ; : 48218 716 11 the the DT 48218 716 12 most most RBS 48218 716 13 famous famous JJ 48218 716 14 of of IN 48218 716 15 all all DT 48218 716 16 meteoric meteoric JJ 48218 716 17 showers shower NNS 48218 716 18 , , , 48218 716 19 that that DT 48218 716 20 of of IN 48218 716 21 the the DT 48218 716 22 " " `` 48218 716 23 Leonids leonid NNS 48218 716 24 , , , 48218 716 25 " " '' 48218 716 26 from from IN 48218 716 27 a a DT 48218 716 28 radiant radiant NN 48218 716 29 in in IN 48218 716 30 Leo Leo NNP 48218 716 31 , , , 48218 716 32 was be VBD 48218 716 33 active active JJ 48218 716 34 for for IN 48218 716 35 many many JJ 48218 716 36 centuries century NNS 48218 716 37 every every DT 48218 716 38 thirty thirty CD 48218 716 39 - - HYPH 48218 716 40 third third JJ 48218 716 41 year year NN 48218 716 42 ; ; , 48218 716 43 and and CC 48218 716 44 another another DT 48218 716 45 falling fall VBG 48218 716 46 in in IN 48218 716 47 the the DT 48218 716 48 same same JJ 48218 716 49 month month NN 48218 716 50 , , , 48218 716 51 November November NNP 48218 716 52 , , , 48218 716 53 came come VBD 48218 716 54 from from IN 48218 716 55 a a DT 48218 716 56 radiant radiant NN 48218 716 57 in in IN 48218 716 58 Andromeda Andromeda NNP 48218 716 59 every every DT 48218 716 60 thirteen thirteen CD 48218 716 61 years year NNS 48218 716 62 . . . 48218 717 1 In in IN 48218 717 2 these these DT 48218 717 3 four four CD 48218 717 4 cases case NNS 48218 717 5 and and CC 48218 717 6 in in IN 48218 717 7 some some DT 48218 717 8 others other NNS 48218 717 9 the the DT 48218 717 10 meteors meteor NNS 48218 717 11 have have VBP 48218 717 12 been be VBN 48218 717 13 found find VBN 48218 717 14 to to TO 48218 717 15 be be VB 48218 717 16 travelling travel VBG 48218 717 17 along along IN 48218 717 18 the the DT 48218 717 19 same same JJ 48218 717 20 path path NN 48218 717 21 as as IN 48218 717 22 a a DT 48218 717 23 comet comet NN 48218 717 24 . . . 48218 718 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 718 2 is be VBZ 48218 718 3 therefore therefore RB 48218 718 4 considered consider VBN 48218 718 5 that that IN 48218 718 6 meteoric meteoric JJ 48218 718 7 swarms swarm NNS 48218 718 8 are be VBP 48218 718 9 due due JJ 48218 718 10 to to IN 48218 718 11 the the DT 48218 718 12 gradual gradual JJ 48218 718 13 break break NN 48218 718 14 up up IN 48218 718 15 of of IN 48218 718 16 comets comet NNS 48218 718 17 ; ; : 48218 718 18 indeed indeed RB 48218 718 19 the the DT 48218 718 20 comet comet NN 48218 718 21 of of IN 48218 718 22 the the DT 48218 718 23 Andromeda Andromeda NNP 48218 718 24 shower shower NN 48218 718 25 , , , 48218 718 26 known know VBN 48218 718 27 from from IN 48218 718 28 one one CD 48218 718 29 of of IN 48218 718 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 718 31 observers observer NNS 48218 718 32 as as IN 48218 718 33 " " `` 48218 718 34 Biela Biela NNP 48218 718 35 's 's POS 48218 718 36 , , , 48218 718 37 " " `` 48218 718 38 was be VBD 48218 718 39 actually actually RB 48218 718 40 seen see VBN 48218 718 41 to to TO 48218 718 42 divide divide VB 48218 718 43 into into IN 48218 718 44 two two CD 48218 718 45 in in IN 48218 718 46 December December NNP 48218 718 47 1845 1845 CD 48218 718 48 , , , 48218 718 49 and and CC 48218 718 50 has have VBZ 48218 718 51 not not RB 48218 718 52 been be VBN 48218 718 53 observed observe VBN 48218 718 54 as as IN 48218 718 55 a a DT 48218 718 56 comet comet NN 48218 718 57 since since IN 48218 718 58 1852 1852 CD 48218 718 59 , , , 48218 718 60 though though IN 48218 718 61 the the DT 48218 718 62 showers shower NNS 48218 718 63 connected connect VBN 48218 718 64 with with IN 48218 718 65 it -PRON- PRP 48218 718 66 , , , 48218 718 67 giving give VBG 48218 718 68 us -PRON- PRP 48218 718 69 the the DT 48218 718 70 meteors meteor NNS 48218 718 71 known know VBN 48218 718 72 as as IN 48218 718 73 the the DT 48218 718 74 " " `` 48218 718 75 Andromedes Andromedes NNPS 48218 718 76 , , , 48218 718 77 " " '' 48218 718 78 have have VBP 48218 718 79 continued continue VBN 48218 718 80 to to TO 48218 718 81 be be VB 48218 718 82 frequent frequent JJ 48218 718 83 and and CC 48218 718 84 rich rich JJ 48218 718 85 . . . 48218 719 1 Meteors meteor NNS 48218 719 2 , , , 48218 719 3 therefore therefore RB 48218 719 4 , , , 48218 719 5 are be VBP 48218 719 6 the the DT 48218 719 7 smallest small JJS 48218 719 8 , , , 48218 719 9 most most RBS 48218 719 10 insignificant insignificant JJ 48218 719 11 , , , 48218 719 12 of of IN 48218 719 13 all all PDT 48218 719 14 the the DT 48218 719 15 celestial celestial JJ 48218 719 16 bodies body NNS 48218 719 17 ; ; : 48218 719 18 and and CC 48218 719 19 the the DT 48218 719 20 shining shining NN 48218 719 21 out out IN 48218 719 22 of of IN 48218 719 23 a a DT 48218 719 24 meteor meteor NN 48218 719 25 is be VBZ 48218 719 26 the the DT 48218 719 27 last last JJ 48218 719 28 stage stage NN 48218 719 29 of of IN 48218 719 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 719 31 history history NN 48218 719 32 -- -- : 48218 719 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 719 34 death death NN 48218 719 35 ; ; : 48218 719 36 after after IN 48218 719 37 death death NN 48218 719 38 it -PRON- PRP 48218 719 39 simply simply RB 48218 719 40 goes go VBZ 48218 719 41 to to TO 48218 719 42 add add VB 48218 719 43 an an DT 48218 719 44 infinitesimal infinitesimal JJ 48218 719 45 trifle trifle NN 48218 719 46 to to IN 48218 719 47 the the DT 48218 719 48 dust dust NN 48218 719 49 of of IN 48218 719 50 the the DT 48218 719 51 earth earth NN 48218 719 52 . . . 48218 720 1 { { -LRB- 48218 720 2 81 81 CD 48218 720 3 } } -RRB- 48218 720 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 48218 720 5 VI VI NNP 48218 720 6 THE the DT 48218 720 7 SYSTEM system NN 48218 720 8 OF of IN 48218 720 9 THE the DT 48218 720 10 STARS star NNS 48218 720 11 The the DT 48218 720 12 first first JJ 48218 720 13 step step NN 48218 720 14 towards towards IN 48218 720 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 720 16 knowledge knowledge NN 48218 720 17 of of IN 48218 720 18 the the DT 48218 720 19 starry starry NN 48218 720 20 heavens heavens NNPS 48218 720 21 was be VBD 48218 720 22 made make VBN 48218 720 23 when when WRB 48218 720 24 the the DT 48218 720 25 unknown unknown JJ 48218 720 26 and and CC 48218 720 27 forgotten forget VBN 48218 720 28 astronomers astronomer NNS 48218 720 29 of of IN 48218 720 30 2700 2700 CD 48218 720 31 B.C. B.C. NNP 48218 721 1 arranged arrange VBD 48218 721 2 the the DT 48218 721 3 stars star NNS 48218 721 4 into into IN 48218 721 5 constellations constellation NNS 48218 721 6 , , , 48218 721 7 for for IN 48218 721 8 it -PRON- PRP 48218 721 9 was be VBD 48218 721 10 the the DT 48218 721 11 first first JJ 48218 721 12 step step NN 48218 721 13 towards towards IN 48218 721 14 distinguishing distinguish VBG 48218 721 15 one one CD 48218 721 16 star star NN 48218 721 17 from from IN 48218 721 18 another another DT 48218 721 19 . . . 48218 722 1 When when WRB 48218 722 2 one one CD 48218 722 3 star star NN 48218 722 4 began begin VBD 48218 722 5 to to TO 48218 722 6 be be VB 48218 722 7 known know VBN 48218 722 8 as as IN 48218 722 9 " " `` 48218 722 10 the the DT 48218 722 11 star star NN 48218 722 12 in in IN 48218 722 13 the the DT 48218 722 14 eye eye NN 48218 722 15 of of IN 48218 722 16 the the DT 48218 722 17 Bull Bull NNP 48218 722 18 , , , 48218 722 19 " " '' 48218 722 20 and and CC 48218 722 21 another another DT 48218 722 22 as as IN 48218 722 23 " " `` 48218 722 24 the the DT 48218 722 25 star star NN 48218 722 26 in in IN 48218 722 27 the the DT 48218 722 28 shoulder shoulder NN 48218 722 29 of of IN 48218 722 30 the the DT 48218 722 31 Giant Giant NNP 48218 722 32 , , , 48218 722 33 " " '' 48218 722 34 the the DT 48218 722 35 heavens heavens NNPS 48218 722 36 ceased cease VBD 48218 722 37 to to TO 48218 722 38 display display VB 48218 722 39 an an DT 48218 722 40 indiscriminate indiscriminate JJ 48218 722 41 crowd crowd NN 48218 722 42 of of IN 48218 722 43 twinkling twinkle VBG 48218 722 44 lights light NNS 48218 722 45 ; ; : 48218 722 46 each each DT 48218 722 47 star star NN 48218 722 48 began begin VBD 48218 722 49 to to TO 48218 722 50 possess possess VB 48218 722 51 individuality individuality NN 48218 722 52 . . . 48218 723 1 The the DT 48218 723 2 next next JJ 48218 723 3 step step NN 48218 723 4 was be VBD 48218 723 5 taken take VBN 48218 723 6 when when WRB 48218 723 7 Hipparchus Hipparchus NNP 48218 723 8 made make VBD 48218 723 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 723 10 catalogue catalogue NN 48218 723 11 of of IN 48218 723 12 stars star NNS 48218 723 13 ( ( -LRB- 48218 723 14 129 129 CD 48218 723 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 48218 724 1 ) ) -RRB- 48218 724 2 , , , 48218 724 3 not not RB 48218 724 4 only only RB 48218 724 5 giving give VBG 48218 724 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 724 7 name name NN 48218 724 8 to to IN 48218 724 9 each each DT 48218 724 10 star star NN 48218 724 11 , , , 48218 724 12 but but CC 48218 724 13 measuring measure VBG 48218 724 14 and and CC 48218 724 15 fixing fix VBG 48218 724 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 724 17 place place NN 48218 724 18 -- -- : 48218 724 19 a a DT 48218 724 20 catalogue catalogue NN 48218 724 21 represented represent VBN 48218 724 22 to to IN 48218 724 23 us -PRON- PRP 48218 724 24 by by IN 48218 724 25 that that DT 48218 724 26 of of IN 48218 724 27 Claudius Claudius NNP 48218 724 28 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 48218 724 29 ( ( -LRB- 48218 724 30 A.D. A.D. NNP 48218 724 31 137 137 CD 48218 724 32 ) ) -RRB- 48218 724 33 . . . 48218 725 1 The the DT 48218 725 2 third third JJ 48218 725 3 step step NN 48218 725 4 was be VBD 48218 725 5 taken take VBN 48218 725 6 when when WRB 48218 725 7 BRADLEY BRADLEY NNP 48218 725 8 , , , 48218 725 9 the the DT 48218 725 10 third third JJ 48218 725 11 Astronomer Astronomer NNP 48218 725 12 Royal Royal NNP 48218 725 13 , , , 48218 725 14 made make VBN 48218 725 15 , , , 48218 725 16 at at IN 48218 725 17 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 48218 725 18 , , , 48218 725 19 a a DT 48218 725 20 catalogue catalogue NN 48218 725 21 of of IN 48218 725 22 more more JJR 48218 725 23 than than IN 48218 725 24 3000 3000 CD 48218 725 25 star star NN 48218 725 26 - - HYPH 48218 725 27 places place NNS 48218 725 28 determined determine VBN 48218 725 29 with with IN 48218 725 30 the the DT 48218 725 31 telescope telescope NN 48218 725 32 . . . 48218 726 1 A a DT 48218 726 2 century century NN 48218 726 3 later later RB 48218 726 4 ARGELANDER ARGELANDER NNP 48218 726 5 made make VBD 48218 726 6 the the DT 48218 726 7 great great JJ 48218 726 8 Bonn Bonn NNP 48218 726 9 Zone Zone NNP 48218 726 10 catalogue catalogue NN 48218 726 11 of of IN 48218 726 12 330,000 330,000 CD 48218 726 13 stars star NNS 48218 726 14 , , , 48218 726 15 and and CC 48218 726 16 now now RB 48218 726 17 a a DT 48218 726 18 great great JJ 48218 726 19 photographic photographic JJ 48218 726 20 catalogue catalogue NN 48218 726 21 and and CC 48218 726 22 chart chart NN 48218 726 23 of of IN 48218 726 24 the the DT 48218 726 25 entire entire JJ 48218 726 26 heavens heaven NNS 48218 726 27 have have VBP 48218 726 28 been be VBN 48218 726 29 arranged arrange VBN 48218 726 30 between between IN 48218 726 31 eighteen eighteen CD 48218 726 32 observatories observatory NNS 48218 726 33 of of IN 48218 726 34 different different JJ 48218 726 35 countries country NNS 48218 726 36 . . . 48218 727 1 This this DT 48218 727 2 great great JJ 48218 727 3 chart chart NN 48218 727 4 when when WRB 48218 727 5 complete complete JJ 48218 727 6 will will MD 48218 727 7 probably probably RB 48218 727 8 present present VB 48218 727 9 30 30 CD 48218 727 10 millions million NNS 48218 727 11 of of IN 48218 727 12 stars star NNS 48218 727 13 in in IN 48218 727 14 position position NN 48218 727 15 and and CC 48218 727 16 brightness brightness NN 48218 727 17 . . . 48218 728 1 { { -LRB- 48218 728 2 82 82 CD 48218 728 3 } } -RRB- 48218 728 4 The the DT 48218 728 5 question question NN 48218 728 6 naturally naturally RB 48218 728 7 arises arise VBZ 48218 728 8 , , , 48218 728 9 " " `` 48218 728 10 Why why WRB 48218 728 11 so so RB 48218 728 12 many many JJ 48218 728 13 stars star NNS 48218 728 14 ? ? . 48218 729 1 What what WDT 48218 729 2 conceivable conceivable JJ 48218 729 3 use use NN 48218 729 4 can can MD 48218 729 5 be be VB 48218 729 6 served serve VBN 48218 729 7 by by IN 48218 729 8 catalogues catalogue NNS 48218 729 9 of of IN 48218 729 10 30 30 CD 48218 729 11 millions million NNS 48218 729 12 or or CC 48218 729 13 even even RB 48218 729 14 of of IN 48218 729 15 3000 3000 CD 48218 729 16 stars star NNS 48218 729 17 ? ? . 48218 729 18 " " '' 48218 730 1 And and CC 48218 730 2 so so RB 48218 730 3 far far RB 48218 730 4 as as IN 48218 730 5 strictly strictly RB 48218 730 6 practical practical JJ 48218 730 7 purposes purpose NNS 48218 730 8 are be VBP 48218 730 9 concerned concern VBN 48218 730 10 , , , 48218 730 11 the the DT 48218 730 12 answer answer NN 48218 730 13 must must MD 48218 730 14 be be VB 48218 730 15 that that IN 48218 730 16 there there EX 48218 730 17 is be VBZ 48218 730 18 none none NN 48218 730 19 . . . 48218 731 1 Thus thus RB 48218 731 2 MASKELYNE MASKELYNE NNP 48218 731 3 , , , 48218 731 4 the the DT 48218 731 5 fifth fifth JJ 48218 731 6 Astronomer Astronomer NNP 48218 731 7 Royal Royal NNP 48218 731 8 , , , 48218 731 9 restricted restrict VBD 48218 731 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 731 11 observations observation NNS 48218 731 12 to to IN 48218 731 13 some some DT 48218 731 14 thirty thirty CD 48218 731 15 - - HYPH 48218 731 16 six six CD 48218 731 17 stars star NNS 48218 731 18 , , , 48218 731 19 which which WDT 48218 731 20 were be VBD 48218 731 21 all all DT 48218 731 22 that that WDT 48218 731 23 he -PRON- PRP 48218 731 24 needed need VBD 48218 731 25 for for IN 48218 731 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 731 27 _ _ NNP 48218 731 28 Nautical Nautical NNP 48218 731 29 Almanac Almanac NNP 48218 731 30 _ _ NNP 48218 731 31 , , , 48218 731 32 and and CC 48218 731 33 these these DT 48218 731 34 , , , 48218 731 35 with with IN 48218 731 36 perhaps perhaps RB 48218 731 37 a a DT 48218 731 38 few few JJ 48218 731 39 additions addition NNS 48218 731 40 , , , 48218 731 41 would would MD 48218 731 42 be be VB 48218 731 43 sufficient sufficient JJ 48218 731 44 for for IN 48218 731 45 all all DT 48218 731 46 purely purely RB 48218 731 47 practical practical JJ 48218 731 48 ends end NNS 48218 731 49 . . . 48218 732 1 But but CC 48218 732 2 there there EX 48218 732 3 is be VBZ 48218 732 4 in in IN 48218 732 5 man man NN 48218 732 6 a a DT 48218 732 7 restless restless NN 48218 732 8 , , , 48218 732 9 resistless resistless JJ 48218 732 10 passion passion NN 48218 732 11 for for IN 48218 732 12 knowledge knowledge NN 48218 732 13 -- -- : 48218 732 14 for for IN 48218 732 15 knowledge knowledge NN 48218 732 16 for for IN 48218 732 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 732 18 own own JJ 48218 732 19 sake sake NN 48218 732 20 -- -- : 48218 732 21 that that DT 48218 732 22 is be VBZ 48218 732 23 always always RB 48218 732 24 compelling compel VBG 48218 732 25 him -PRON- PRP 48218 732 26 to to TO 48218 732 27 answer answer VB 48218 732 28 the the DT 48218 732 29 challenge challenge NN 48218 732 30 of of IN 48218 732 31 the the DT 48218 732 32 unknown unknown NN 48218 732 33 . . . 48218 733 1 The the DT 48218 733 2 secret secret NN 48218 733 3 hid hide VBD 48218 733 4 behind behind IN 48218 733 5 the the DT 48218 733 6 hills hill NNS 48218 733 7 , , , 48218 733 8 or or CC 48218 733 9 across across IN 48218 733 10 the the DT 48218 733 11 seas sea NNS 48218 733 12 , , , 48218 733 13 has have VBZ 48218 733 14 drawn draw VBN 48218 733 15 the the DT 48218 733 16 explorer explorer NN 48218 733 17 in in IN 48218 733 18 all all DT 48218 733 19 ages age NNS 48218 733 20 ; ; : 48218 733 21 and and CC 48218 733 22 the the DT 48218 733 23 secret secret NN 48218 733 24 hid hide VBD 48218 733 25 behind behind IN 48218 733 26 the the DT 48218 733 27 stars star NNS 48218 733 28 has have VBZ 48218 733 29 been be VBN 48218 733 30 a a DT 48218 733 31 magnet magnet NN 48218 733 32 not not RB 48218 733 33 less less RBR 48218 733 34 powerful powerful JJ 48218 733 35 . . . 48218 734 1 So so IN 48218 734 2 catalogues catalogue NNS 48218 734 3 of of IN 48218 734 4 stars star NNS 48218 734 5 have have VBP 48218 734 6 been be VBN 48218 734 7 made make VBN 48218 734 8 , , , 48218 734 9 and and CC 48218 734 10 made make VBN 48218 734 11 again again RB 48218 734 12 , , , 48218 734 13 and and CC 48218 734 14 enlarged enlarge VBD 48218 734 15 and and CC 48218 734 16 repeated repeat VBN 48218 734 17 ; ; : 48218 734 18 instruments instrument NNS 48218 734 19 of of IN 48218 734 20 ever ever RB 48218 734 21 - - HYPH 48218 734 22 increasing increase VBG 48218 734 23 delicacy delicacy NN 48218 734 24 have have VBP 48218 734 25 been be VBN 48218 734 26 built build VBN 48218 734 27 in in IN 48218 734 28 order order NN 48218 734 29 to to TO 48218 734 30 determine determine VB 48218 734 31 the the DT 48218 734 32 positions position NNS 48218 734 33 of of IN 48218 734 34 stars star NNS 48218 734 35 , , , 48218 734 36 and and CC 48218 734 37 observations observation NNS 48218 734 38 have have VBP 48218 734 39 been be VBN 48218 734 40 made make VBN 48218 734 41 with with IN 48218 734 42 ever ever RB 48218 734 43 - - HYPH 48218 734 44 increasing increase VBG 48218 734 45 care care NN 48218 734 46 and and CC 48218 734 47 refinement refinement NN 48218 734 48 . . . 48218 735 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 735 2 is be VBZ 48218 735 3 knowledge knowledge NN 48218 735 4 for for IN 48218 735 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 735 6 own own JJ 48218 735 7 sake sake NN 48218 735 8 that that WDT 48218 735 9 is be VBZ 48218 735 10 longed long VBN 48218 735 11 for for IN 48218 735 12 , , , 48218 735 13 knowledge knowledge NN 48218 735 14 that that WDT 48218 735 15 can can MD 48218 735 16 only only RB 48218 735 17 be be VB 48218 735 18 won win VBN 48218 735 19 by by IN 48218 735 20 infinite infinite JJ 48218 735 21 patience patience NN 48218 735 22 and and CC 48218 735 23 care care NN 48218 735 24 . . . 48218 736 1 The the DT 48218 736 2 chief chief JJ 48218 736 3 instrument instrument NN 48218 736 4 used use VBN 48218 736 5 in in IN 48218 736 6 making make VBG 48218 736 7 a a DT 48218 736 8 star star NN 48218 736 9 catalogue catalogue NN 48218 736 10 is be VBZ 48218 736 11 called call VBN 48218 736 12 a a DT 48218 736 13 transit transit NN 48218 736 14 circle circle NN 48218 736 15 ; ; : 48218 736 16 two two CD 48218 736 17 great great JJ 48218 736 18 stone stone NN 48218 736 19 pillars pillar NNS 48218 736 20 are be VBP 48218 736 21 set set VBN 48218 736 22 up up RP 48218 736 23 , , , 48218 736 24 each each DT 48218 736 25 carrying carry VBG 48218 736 26 one one CD 48218 736 27 end end NN 48218 736 28 of of IN 48218 736 29 an an DT 48218 736 30 axis axis NN 48218 736 31 , , , 48218 736 32 and and CC 48218 736 33 the the DT 48218 736 34 axis axis NN 48218 736 35 carries carry VBZ 48218 736 36 a a DT 48218 736 37 telescope telescope NN 48218 736 38 . . . 48218 737 1 The the DT 48218 737 2 telescope telescope NN 48218 737 3 can can MD 48218 737 4 turn turn VB 48218 737 5 round round RB 48218 737 6 like like IN 48218 737 7 a a DT 48218 737 8 wheel wheel NN 48218 737 9 , , , 48218 737 10 in in IN 48218 737 11 one one CD 48218 737 12 direction direction NN 48218 737 13 only only RB 48218 737 14 ; ; : 48218 737 15 it -PRON- PRP 48218 737 16 points point VBZ 48218 737 17 due due JJ 48218 737 18 north north RB 48218 737 19 or or CC 48218 737 20 due due JJ 48218 737 21 south south NN 48218 737 22 . . . 48218 738 1 A a DT 48218 738 2 circle circle NN 48218 738 3 carefully carefully RB 48218 738 4 divided divide VBN 48218 738 5 into into IN 48218 738 6 degrees degree NNS 48218 738 7 and and CC 48218 738 8 fractions fraction NNS 48218 738 9 of of IN 48218 738 10 a a DT 48218 738 11 degree degree NN 48218 738 12 is be VBZ 48218 738 13 attached attach VBN 48218 738 14 to to IN 48218 738 15 the the DT 48218 738 16 telescope telescope NN 48218 738 17 . . . 48218 739 1 In in IN 48218 739 2 the the DT 48218 739 3 course course NN 48218 739 4 of of IN 48218 739 5 the the DT 48218 739 6 twenty twenty CD 48218 739 7 - - HYPH 48218 739 8 four four CD 48218 739 9 hours hour NNS 48218 739 10 every every DT 48218 739 11 star star NN 48218 739 12 above above IN 48218 739 13 the the DT 48218 739 14 horizon horizon NN 48218 739 15 of of IN 48218 739 16 the the DT 48218 739 17 observatory observatory NN 48218 739 18 must must MD 48218 739 19 come come VB 48218 739 20 at at IN 48218 739 21 least least JJS 48218 739 22 once once RB 48218 739 23 within within IN 48218 739 24 the the DT 48218 739 25 range range NN 48218 739 26 of of IN 48218 739 27 this this DT 48218 739 28 telescope telescope NN 48218 739 29 , , , 48218 739 30 and and CC 48218 739 31 at at IN 48218 739 32 that that DT 48218 739 33 moment moment NN 48218 739 34 the the DT 48218 739 35 observer observer NN 48218 739 36 points point VBZ 48218 739 37 the the DT 48218 739 38 telescope telescope NN 48218 739 39 to to IN 48218 739 40 the the DT 48218 739 41 { { -LRB- 48218 739 42 83 83 CD 48218 739 43 } } -RRB- 48218 739 44 star star NN 48218 739 45 , , , 48218 739 46 and and CC 48218 739 47 notes note VBZ 48218 739 48 the the DT 48218 739 49 time time NN 48218 739 50 by by IN 48218 739 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 739 52 clock clock NN 48218 739 53 when when WRB 48218 739 54 the the DT 48218 739 55 star star NN 48218 739 56 crossed cross VBD 48218 739 57 the the DT 48218 739 58 spider spider NN 48218 739 59 's 's POS 48218 739 60 threads thread NNS 48218 739 61 , , , 48218 739 62 which which WDT 48218 739 63 are be VBP 48218 739 64 fitted fit VBN 48218 739 65 in in IN 48218 739 66 the the DT 48218 739 67 focus focus NN 48218 739 68 of of IN 48218 739 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 739 70 eye eye NN 48218 739 71 - - HYPH 48218 739 72 piece piece NN 48218 739 73 . . . 48218 740 1 He -PRON- PRP 48218 740 2 also also RB 48218 740 3 notes note VBZ 48218 740 4 the the DT 48218 740 5 angle angle NN 48218 740 6 at at IN 48218 740 7 which which WDT 48218 740 8 the the DT 48218 740 9 telescope telescope NN 48218 740 10 was be VBD 48218 740 11 inclined incline VBN 48218 740 12 to to IN 48218 740 13 the the DT 48218 740 14 horizon horizon NN 48218 740 15 by by IN 48218 740 16 reading read VBG 48218 740 17 the the DT 48218 740 18 divisions division NNS 48218 740 19 of of IN 48218 740 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 740 21 circle circle NN 48218 740 22 . . . 48218 741 1 For for IN 48218 741 2 by by IN 48218 741 3 these these DT 48218 741 4 two two CD 48218 741 5 -- -- : 48218 741 6 the the DT 48218 741 7 time time NN 48218 741 8 when when WRB 48218 741 9 the the DT 48218 741 10 star star NN 48218 741 11 passed pass VBD 48218 741 12 before before IN 48218 741 13 the the DT 48218 741 14 telescope telescope NN 48218 741 15 and and CC 48218 741 16 the the DT 48218 741 17 angle angle NN 48218 741 18 at at IN 48218 741 19 which which WDT 48218 741 20 the the DT 48218 741 21 telescope telescope NN 48218 741 22 was be VBD 48218 741 23 inclined incline VBN 48218 741 24 -- -- : 48218 741 25 he -PRON- PRP 48218 741 26 is be VBZ 48218 741 27 able able JJ 48218 741 28 to to TO 48218 741 29 fix fix VB 48218 741 30 the the DT 48218 741 31 position position NN 48218 741 32 of of IN 48218 741 33 the the DT 48218 741 34 star star NN 48218 741 35 . . . 48218 742 1 " " `` 48218 742 2 But but CC 48218 742 3 why why WRB 48218 742 4 should should MD 48218 742 5 catalogues catalogue NNS 48218 742 6 be be VB 48218 742 7 repeated repeat VBN 48218 742 8 ? ? . 48218 743 1 When when WRB 48218 743 2 once once IN 48218 743 3 the the DT 48218 743 4 position position NN 48218 743 5 of of IN 48218 743 6 a a DT 48218 743 7 star star NN 48218 743 8 has have VBZ 48218 743 9 been be VBN 48218 743 10 observed observe VBN 48218 743 11 , , , 48218 743 12 why why WRB 48218 743 13 trouble trouble NN 48218 743 14 to to TO 48218 743 15 observe observe VB 48218 743 16 it -PRON- PRP 48218 743 17 again again RB 48218 743 18 ? ? . 48218 744 1 Will Will MD 48218 744 2 not not RB 48218 744 3 the the DT 48218 744 4 record record NN 48218 744 5 serve serve VB 48218 744 6 in in IN 48218 744 7 perpetuity perpetuity NN 48218 744 8 ? ? . 48218 744 9 " " '' 48218 745 1 The the DT 48218 745 2 answers answer NNS 48218 745 3 to to IN 48218 745 4 these these DT 48218 745 5 questions question NNS 48218 745 6 have have VBP 48218 745 7 been be VBN 48218 745 8 given give VBN 48218 745 9 by by IN 48218 745 10 star star NN 48218 745 11 catalogues catalogue NNS 48218 745 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 48218 745 13 , , , 48218 745 14 or or CC 48218 745 15 have have VBP 48218 745 16 come come VBN 48218 745 17 out out RP 48218 745 18 in in IN 48218 745 19 the the DT 48218 745 20 process process NN 48218 745 21 of of IN 48218 745 22 making make VBG 48218 745 23 them -PRON- PRP 48218 745 24 . . . 48218 746 1 The the DT 48218 746 2 Earth Earth NNP 48218 746 3 rotates rotate VBZ 48218 746 4 on on IN 48218 746 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 746 6 axis axi NNS 48218 746 7 and and CC 48218 746 8 revolves revolve NNS 48218 746 9 round round IN 48218 746 10 the the DT 48218 746 11 Sun Sun NNP 48218 746 12 . . . 48218 747 1 But but CC 48218 747 2 that that IN 48218 747 3 axis axi NNS 48218 747 4 also also RB 48218 747 5 has have VBZ 48218 747 6 a a DT 48218 747 7 rolling rolling JJ 48218 747 8 motion motion NN 48218 747 9 of of IN 48218 747 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 747 11 own own JJ 48218 747 12 , , , 48218 747 13 and and CC 48218 747 14 gives give VBZ 48218 747 15 rise rise NN 48218 747 16 to to IN 48218 747 17 an an DT 48218 747 18 apparent apparent JJ 48218 747 19 motion motion NN 48218 747 20 of of IN 48218 747 21 the the DT 48218 747 22 stars star NNS 48218 747 23 called call VBN 48218 747 24 + + ADD 48218 747 25 Precession+ Precession+ NNP 48218 747 26 . . . 48218 748 1 Hipparchus Hipparchus NNP 48218 748 2 discovered discover VBD 48218 748 3 this this DT 48218 748 4 effect effect NN 48218 748 5 while while IN 48218 748 6 at at IN 48218 748 7 work work NN 48218 748 8 on on IN 48218 748 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 48218 748 10 catalogue catalogue NN 48218 748 11 , , , 48218 748 12 and and CC 48218 748 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 748 14 knowledge knowledge NN 48218 748 15 of of IN 48218 748 16 the the DT 48218 748 17 amount amount NN 48218 748 18 of of IN 48218 748 19 Precession Precession NNP 48218 748 20 enables enable VBZ 48218 748 21 us -PRON- PRP 48218 748 22 to to TO 48218 748 23 fix fix VB 48218 748 24 the the DT 48218 748 25 date date NN 48218 748 26 when when WRB 48218 748 27 the the DT 48218 748 28 constellations constellation NNS 48218 748 29 were be VBD 48218 748 30 designed design VBN 48218 748 31 . . . 48218 749 1 Similarly similarly RB 48218 749 2 , , , 48218 749 3 Bradley Bradley NNP 48218 749 4 discovered discover VBD 48218 749 5 two two CD 48218 749 6 further further JJ 48218 749 7 apparent apparent JJ 48218 749 8 motions motion NNS 48218 749 9 of of IN 48218 749 10 the the DT 48218 749 11 stars--+Aberration+ stars--+aberration+ NN 48218 749 12 and and CC 48218 749 13 + + SYM 48218 749 14 Nutation+ nutation+ ADD 48218 749 15 . . . 48218 750 1 Of of IN 48218 750 2 these these DT 48218 750 3 , , , 48218 750 4 the the DT 48218 750 5 first first JJ 48218 750 6 arises arise VBZ 48218 750 7 from from IN 48218 750 8 the the DT 48218 750 9 fact fact NN 48218 750 10 that that IN 48218 750 11 the the DT 48218 750 12 light light NN 48218 750 13 coming come VBG 48218 750 14 from from IN 48218 750 15 the the DT 48218 750 16 stars star NNS 48218 750 17 moves move NNS 48218 750 18 with with IN 48218 750 19 an an DT 48218 750 20 inconceivable inconceivable JJ 48218 750 21 speed speed NN 48218 750 22 , , , 48218 750 23 but but CC 48218 750 24 does do VBZ 48218 750 25 not not RB 48218 750 26 cross cross VB 48218 750 27 from from IN 48218 750 28 star star NN 48218 750 29 to to IN 48218 750 30 Earth Earth NNP 48218 750 31 instantly instantly RB 48218 750 32 ; ; : 48218 750 33 it -PRON- PRP 48218 750 34 takes take VBZ 48218 750 35 an an DT 48218 750 36 appreciable appreciable NN 48218 750 37 , , , 48218 750 38 even even RB 48218 750 39 a a DT 48218 750 40 long long JJ 48218 750 41 , , , 48218 750 42 time time NN 48218 750 43 to to TO 48218 750 44 make make VB 48218 750 45 the the DT 48218 750 46 journey journey NN 48218 750 47 . . . 48218 751 1 But but CC 48218 751 2 the the DT 48218 751 3 Earth Earth NNP 48218 751 4 is be VBZ 48218 751 5 travelling travel VBG 48218 751 6 round round IN 48218 751 7 the the DT 48218 751 8 Sun Sun NNP 48218 751 9 , , , 48218 751 10 and and CC 48218 751 11 therefore therefore RB 48218 751 12 continually continually RB 48218 751 13 changing change VBG 48218 751 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 751 15 direction direction NN 48218 751 16 of of IN 48218 751 17 motion motion NN 48218 751 18 , , , 48218 751 19 and and CC 48218 751 20 in in IN 48218 751 21 consequence consequence NN 48218 751 22 there there EX 48218 751 23 is be VBZ 48218 751 24 an an DT 48218 751 25 apparent apparent JJ 48218 751 26 change change NN 48218 751 27 in in IN 48218 751 28 the the DT 48218 751 29 direction direction NN 48218 751 30 in in IN 48218 751 31 which which WDT 48218 751 32 the the DT 48218 751 33 star star NN 48218 751 34 is be VBZ 48218 751 35 seen see VBN 48218 751 36 . . . 48218 752 1 The the DT 48218 752 2 change change NN 48218 752 3 is be VBZ 48218 752 4 very very RB 48218 752 5 small small JJ 48218 752 6 , , , 48218 752 7 for for IN 48218 752 8 though though IN 48218 752 9 the the DT 48218 752 10 Earth Earth NNP 48218 752 11 moves move VBZ 48218 752 12 18-½ 18-½ CD 48218 752 13 miles mile NNS 48218 752 14 in in IN 48218 752 15 a a DT 48218 752 16 second second JJ 48218 752 17 , , , 48218 752 18 light light NN 48218 752 19 travels travel VBZ 48218 752 20 10,000 10,000 CD 48218 752 21 times time NNS 48218 752 22 as as RB 48218 752 23 fast fast RB 48218 752 24 . . . 48218 753 1 Stars star NNS 48218 753 2 therefore therefore RB 48218 753 3 are be VBP 48218 753 4 deflected deflect VBN 48218 753 5 from from IN 48218 753 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 753 7 true true JJ 48218 753 8 positions position NNS 48218 753 9 by by IN 48218 753 10 Aberration aberration NN 48218 753 11 , , , 48218 753 12 by by IN 48218 753 13 { { -LRB- 48218 753 14 84 84 CD 48218 753 15 } } -RRB- 48218 753 16 an an DT 48218 753 17 extreme extreme JJ 48218 753 18 amount amount NN 48218 753 19 of of IN 48218 753 20 20.47 20.47 CD 48218 753 21 " " '' 48218 753 22 of of IN 48218 753 23 arc arc NNP 48218 753 24 , , , 48218 753 25 that that IN 48218 753 26 being be VBG 48218 753 27 the the DT 48218 753 28 angle angle NN 48218 753 29 shown show VBN 48218 753 30 by by IN 48218 753 31 an an DT 48218 753 32 object object NN 48218 753 33 that that WDT 48218 753 34 is be VBZ 48218 753 35 slightly slightly RB 48218 753 36 more more RBR 48218 753 37 distant distant JJ 48218 753 38 than than IN 48218 753 39 10,000 10,000 CD 48218 753 40 times time NNS 48218 753 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 753 42 diameter diameter NN 48218 753 43 . . . 48218 754 1 The the DT 48218 754 2 axis axi NNS 48218 754 3 of of IN 48218 754 4 the the DT 48218 754 5 Earth Earth NNP 48218 754 6 not not RB 48218 754 7 only only RB 48218 754 8 rolls roll VBZ 48218 754 9 on on IN 48218 754 10 itself -PRON- PRP 48218 754 11 , , , 48218 754 12 but but CC 48218 754 13 it -PRON- PRP 48218 754 14 does do VBZ 48218 754 15 so so RB 48218 754 16 with with IN 48218 754 17 a a DT 48218 754 18 slight slight JJ 48218 754 19 staggering staggering JJ 48218 754 20 , , , 48218 754 21 nodding nodding JJ 48218 754 22 motion motion NN 48218 754 23 , , , 48218 754 24 due due IN 48218 754 25 to to IN 48218 754 26 the the DT 48218 754 27 attractions attraction NNS 48218 754 28 of of IN 48218 754 29 the the DT 48218 754 30 Sun Sun NNP 48218 754 31 and and CC 48218 754 32 Moon Moon NNP 48218 754 33 , , , 48218 754 34 known know VBN 48218 754 35 as as IN 48218 754 36 + + CC 48218 754 37 Nutation+ Nutation+ NNP 48218 754 38 . . . 48218 755 1 And and CC 48218 755 2 the the DT 48218 755 3 axis axi NNS 48218 755 4 does do VBZ 48218 755 5 not not RB 48218 755 6 remain remain VB 48218 755 7 fixed fix VBN 48218 755 8 in in IN 48218 755 9 the the DT 48218 755 10 solid solid JJ 48218 755 11 substance substance NN 48218 755 12 of of IN 48218 755 13 the the DT 48218 755 14 Earth Earth NNP 48218 755 15 , , , 48218 755 16 but but CC 48218 755 17 moves move VBZ 48218 755 18 about about IN 48218 755 19 irregularly irregularly RB 48218 755 20 in in IN 48218 755 21 an an DT 48218 755 22 area area NN 48218 755 23 of of IN 48218 755 24 about about RB 48218 755 25 60 60 CD 48218 755 26 feet foot NNS 48218 755 27 in in IN 48218 755 28 diameter diameter NN 48218 755 29 . . . 48218 756 1 The the DT 48218 756 2 positions position NNS 48218 756 3 of of IN 48218 756 4 the the DT 48218 756 5 north north NN 48218 756 6 and and CC 48218 756 7 south south JJ 48218 756 8 poles pole NNS 48218 756 9 are be VBP 48218 756 10 therefore therefore RB 48218 756 11 not not RB 48218 756 12 precisely precisely RB 48218 756 13 fixed fix VBN 48218 756 14 , , , 48218 756 15 but but CC 48218 756 16 move move VB 48218 756 17 , , , 48218 756 18 producing produce VBG 48218 756 19 what what WP 48218 756 20 is be VBZ 48218 756 21 known know VBN 48218 756 22 as as IN 48218 756 23 the the DT 48218 756 24 + + SYM 48218 756 25 Variation Variation NNP 48218 756 26 of of IN 48218 756 27 Latitude+ Latitude+ NNP 48218 756 28 . . . 48218 757 1 Then then RB 48218 757 2 star star NN 48218 757 3 - - HYPH 48218 757 4 places place NNS 48218 757 5 have have VBP 48218 757 6 to to TO 48218 757 7 be be VB 48218 757 8 corrected correct VBN 48218 757 9 for for IN 48218 757 10 the the DT 48218 757 11 effect effect NN 48218 757 12 of of IN 48218 757 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 757 14 own own JJ 48218 757 15 atmosphere atmosphere NN 48218 757 16 , , , 48218 757 17 _ _ NNP 48218 757 18 i.e. i.e. FW 48218 757 19 _ _ NNP 48218 757 20 refraction refraction NN 48218 757 21 , , , 48218 757 22 and and CC 48218 757 23 for for IN 48218 757 24 errors error NNS 48218 757 25 of of IN 48218 757 26 the the DT 48218 757 27 instruments instrument NNS 48218 757 28 by by IN 48218 757 29 which which WDT 48218 757 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 757 31 places place NNS 48218 757 32 are be VBP 48218 757 33 determined determine VBN 48218 757 34 . . . 48218 758 1 And and CC 48218 758 2 when when WRB 48218 758 3 all all PDT 48218 758 4 these these DT 48218 758 5 have have VBP 48218 758 6 been be VBN 48218 758 7 allowed allow VBN 48218 758 8 for for IN 48218 758 9 , , , 48218 758 10 the the DT 48218 758 11 result result NN 48218 758 12 stands stand VBZ 48218 758 13 out out RP 48218 758 14 that that IN 48218 758 15 different different JJ 48218 758 16 stars star NNS 48218 758 17 have have VBP 48218 758 18 real real JJ 48218 758 19 movement movement NN 48218 758 20 of of IN 48218 758 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 758 22 own own JJ 48218 758 23 -- -- : 48218 758 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 758 25 + + CC 48218 758 26 Proper proper JJ 48218 758 27 Motions+ Motions+ NNP 48218 758 28 . . . 48218 759 1 No no DT 48218 759 2 stars star NNS 48218 759 3 are be VBP 48218 759 4 really really RB 48218 759 5 " " `` 48218 759 6 fixed fix VBN 48218 759 7 " " '' 48218 759 8 ; ; : 48218 759 9 the the DT 48218 759 10 name name NN 48218 759 11 " " `` 48218 759 12 + + CC 48218 759 13 fixed fix VBN 48218 759 14 stars+ stars+ NNP 48218 759 15 " " '' 48218 759 16 is be VBZ 48218 759 17 a a DT 48218 759 18 tradition tradition NN 48218 759 19 of of IN 48218 759 20 a a DT 48218 759 21 time time NN 48218 759 22 when when WRB 48218 759 23 observation observation NN 48218 759 24 was be VBD 48218 759 25 too too RB 48218 759 26 rough rough JJ 48218 759 27 to to TO 48218 759 28 detect detect VB 48218 759 29 that that IN 48218 759 30 any any DT 48218 759 31 of of IN 48218 759 32 the the DT 48218 759 33 heavenly heavenly JJ 48218 759 34 bodies body NNS 48218 759 35 other other JJ 48218 759 36 than than IN 48218 759 37 the the DT 48218 759 38 planets planet NNS 48218 759 39 were be VBD 48218 759 40 in in IN 48218 759 41 motion motion NN 48218 759 42 . . . 48218 760 1 But but CC 48218 760 2 nothing nothing NN 48218 760 3 is be VBZ 48218 760 4 fixed fix VBN 48218 760 5 . . . 48218 761 1 The the DT 48218 761 2 Earth Earth NNP 48218 761 3 on on IN 48218 761 4 which which WDT 48218 761 5 we -PRON- PRP 48218 761 6 stand stand VBP 48218 761 7 has have VBZ 48218 761 8 many many JJ 48218 761 9 different different JJ 48218 761 10 motions motion NNS 48218 761 11 ; ; : 48218 761 12 the the DT 48218 761 13 stars star NNS 48218 761 14 are be VBP 48218 761 15 all all RB 48218 761 16 in in IN 48218 761 17 headlong headlong JJ 48218 761 18 flight flight NN 48218 761 19 . . . 48218 762 1 And and CC 48218 762 2 from from IN 48218 762 3 this this DT 48218 762 4 motion motion NN 48218 762 5 of of IN 48218 762 6 the the DT 48218 762 7 stars star NNS 48218 762 8 it -PRON- PRP 48218 762 9 has have VBZ 48218 762 10 been be VBN 48218 762 11 learned learn VBN 48218 762 12 that that IN 48218 762 13 the the DT 48218 762 14 Sun Sun NNP 48218 762 15 too too RB 48218 762 16 moves move VBZ 48218 762 17 . . . 48218 763 1 When when WRB 48218 763 2 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 48218 763 3 overthrew overthrow VBD 48218 763 4 the the DT 48218 763 5 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP 48218 763 6 theory theory NN 48218 763 7 and and CC 48218 763 8 showed show VBD 48218 763 9 that that IN 48218 763 10 the the DT 48218 763 11 Earth Earth NNP 48218 763 12 moves move VBZ 48218 763 13 round round IN 48218 763 14 the the DT 48218 763 15 Sun Sun NNP 48218 763 16 , , , 48218 763 17 it -PRON- PRP 48218 763 18 was be VBD 48218 763 19 natural natural JJ 48218 763 20 that that IN 48218 763 21 men man NNS 48218 763 22 should should MD 48218 763 23 be be VB 48218 763 24 satisfied satisfied JJ 48218 763 25 to to TO 48218 763 26 take take VB 48218 763 27 this this DT 48218 763 28 as as IN 48218 763 29 the the DT 48218 763 30 centre centre NN 48218 763 31 of of IN 48218 763 32 all all DT 48218 763 33 things thing NNS 48218 763 34 , , , 48218 763 35 fixed fix VBN 48218 763 36 and and CC 48218 763 37 immutable immutable JJ 48218 763 38 . . . 48218 764 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 764 2 is be VBZ 48218 764 3 not not RB 48218 764 4 so so RB 48218 764 5 . . . 48218 765 1 Just just RB 48218 765 2 as as IN 48218 765 3 a a DT 48218 765 4 traveller traveller NN 48218 765 5 driving drive VBG 48218 765 6 through through IN 48218 765 7 a a DT 48218 765 8 wood wood NN 48218 765 9 sees see VBZ 48218 765 10 the the DT 48218 765 11 trees tree NNS 48218 765 12 in in IN 48218 765 13 front front NN 48218 765 14 apparently apparently RB 48218 765 15 open open JJ 48218 765 16 out out RP 48218 765 17 and and CC 48218 765 18 drift drift VB 48218 765 19 rapidly rapidly RB 48218 765 20 past past IN 48218 765 21 him -PRON- PRP 48218 765 22 on on IN 48218 765 23 either either DT 48218 765 24 hand hand NN 48218 765 25 , , , 48218 765 26 and and CC 48218 765 27 then then RB 48218 765 28 slowly slowly RB 48218 765 29 close close JJ 48218 765 30 together together RB 48218 765 31 behind behind IN 48218 765 32 him -PRON- PRP 48218 765 33 , , , 48218 765 34 so so RB 48218 765 35 Sir Sir NNP 48218 765 36 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 48218 765 37 HERSCHEL HERSCHEL NNP 48218 765 38 showed show VBD 48218 765 39 that that IN 48218 765 40 the the DT 48218 765 41 stars star NNS 48218 765 42 in in IN 48218 765 43 one one CD 48218 765 44 { { -LRB- 48218 765 45 85 85 CD 48218 765 46 } } -RRB- 48218 765 47 part part NN 48218 765 48 of of IN 48218 765 49 the the DT 48218 765 50 heavens heavens NNPS 48218 765 51 appear appear VBP 48218 765 52 to to TO 48218 765 53 be be VB 48218 765 54 opening open VBG 48218 765 55 out out RP 48218 765 56 , , , 48218 765 57 or or CC 48218 765 58 slowly slowly RB 48218 765 59 moving move VBG 48218 765 60 apart apart RB 48218 765 61 , , , 48218 765 62 while while IN 48218 765 63 in in IN 48218 765 64 the the DT 48218 765 65 opposite opposite JJ 48218 765 66 part part NN 48218 765 67 there there EX 48218 765 68 seems seem VBZ 48218 765 69 to to TO 48218 765 70 be be VB 48218 765 71 a a DT 48218 765 72 slight slight JJ 48218 765 73 tendency tendency NN 48218 765 74 for for IN 48218 765 75 them -PRON- PRP 48218 765 76 to to TO 48218 765 77 come come VB 48218 765 78 together together RB 48218 765 79 , , , 48218 765 80 and and CC 48218 765 81 in in IN 48218 765 82 a a DT 48218 765 83 belt belt NN 48218 765 84 midway midway NN 48218 765 85 between between IN 48218 765 86 the the DT 48218 765 87 two two CD 48218 765 88 the the DT 48218 765 89 tendency tendency NN 48218 765 90 is be VBZ 48218 765 91 for for IN 48218 765 92 a a DT 48218 765 93 somewhat somewhat RB 48218 765 94 quicker quick JJR 48218 765 95 motion motion NN 48218 765 96 toward toward IN 48218 765 97 the the DT 48218 765 98 second second JJ 48218 765 99 point point NN 48218 765 100 . . . 48218 766 1 And and CC 48218 766 2 the the DT 48218 766 3 explanation explanation NN 48218 766 4 is be VBZ 48218 766 5 the the DT 48218 766 6 same same JJ 48218 766 7 in in IN 48218 766 8 the the DT 48218 766 9 one one CD 48218 766 10 case case NN 48218 766 11 as as IN 48218 766 12 in in IN 48218 766 13 the the DT 48218 766 14 other other JJ 48218 766 15 -- -- : 48218 766 16 the the DT 48218 766 17 real real JJ 48218 766 18 movement movement NN 48218 766 19 is be VBZ 48218 766 20 with with IN 48218 766 21 the the DT 48218 766 22 observer observer NN 48218 766 23 . . . 48218 767 1 The the DT 48218 767 2 Sun Sun NNP 48218 767 3 with with IN 48218 767 4 all all PDT 48218 767 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 767 6 planets planet NNS 48218 767 7 and and CC 48218 767 8 smaller small JJR 48218 767 9 attendants attendant NNS 48218 767 10 is be VBZ 48218 767 11 rushing rush VBG 48218 767 12 onward onward RB 48218 767 13 , , , 48218 767 14 onward onward RB 48218 767 15 , , , 48218 767 16 towards towards IN 48218 767 17 a a DT 48218 767 18 point point NN 48218 767 19 near near IN 48218 767 20 the the DT 48218 767 21 borders border NNS 48218 767 22 of of IN 48218 767 23 the the DT 48218 767 24 constellations constellation NNS 48218 767 25 Lyra Lyra NNP 48218 767 26 and and CC 48218 767 27 Hercules Hercules NNP 48218 767 28 , , , 48218 767 29 at at IN 48218 767 30 the the DT 48218 767 31 rate rate NN 48218 767 32 of of IN 48218 767 33 about about RB 48218 767 34 twelve twelve CD 48218 767 35 miles mile NNS 48218 767 36 per per IN 48218 767 37 second second NN 48218 767 38 . . . 48218 768 1 Part part NN 48218 768 2 of of IN 48218 768 3 the the DT 48218 768 4 Proper Proper NNP 48218 768 5 Motions Motions NNPS 48218 768 6 of of IN 48218 768 7 the the DT 48218 768 8 stars star NNS 48218 768 9 are be VBP 48218 768 10 thus thus RB 48218 768 11 only only RB 48218 768 12 apparent apparent JJ 48218 768 13 , , , 48218 768 14 being be VBG 48218 768 15 due due IN 48218 768 16 to to IN 48218 768 17 the the DT 48218 768 18 actual actual JJ 48218 768 19 motion motion NN 48218 768 20 of of IN 48218 768 21 the the DT 48218 768 22 Sun Sun NNP 48218 768 23 -- -- : 48218 768 24 the the DT 48218 768 25 " " `` 48218 768 26 + + CC 48218 768 27 Sun Sun NNP 48218 768 28 's 's POS 48218 768 29 Way+ way+ NN 48218 768 30 , , , 48218 768 31 " " `` 48218 768 32 as as IN 48218 768 33 it -PRON- PRP 48218 768 34 is be VBZ 48218 768 35 called call VBN 48218 768 36 -- -- : 48218 768 37 but but CC 48218 768 38 part part NN 48218 768 39 of of IN 48218 768 40 the the DT 48218 768 41 Proper Proper NNP 48218 768 42 Motions motion NNS 48218 768 43 belong belong VBP 48218 768 44 to to IN 48218 768 45 the the DT 48218 768 46 stars star NNS 48218 768 47 themselves -PRON- PRP 48218 768 48 ; ; : 48218 768 49 they -PRON- PRP 48218 768 50 are be VBP 48218 768 51 really really RB 48218 768 52 in in IN 48218 768 53 motion motion NN 48218 768 54 , , , 48218 768 55 and and CC 48218 768 56 this this DT 48218 768 57 not not RB 48218 768 58 in in IN 48218 768 59 a a DT 48218 768 60 haphazard haphazard NN 48218 768 61 , , , 48218 768 62 random random JJ 48218 768 63 manner manner NN 48218 768 64 . . . 48218 769 1 For for IN 48218 769 2 recently recently RB 48218 769 3 KAPTEYN KAPTEYN NNP 48218 769 4 and and CC 48218 769 5 other other JJ 48218 769 6 workers worker NNS 48218 769 7 in in IN 48218 769 8 the the DT 48218 769 9 same same JJ 48218 769 10 field field NN 48218 769 11 have have VBP 48218 769 12 brought bring VBN 48218 769 13 to to TO 48218 769 14 light light VB 48218 769 15 the the DT 48218 769 16 fact fact NN 48218 769 17 of of IN 48218 769 18 + + SYM 48218 769 19 Star Star NNP 48218 769 20 - - HYPH 48218 769 21 Drift+ Drift+ NNP 48218 769 22 , , , 48218 769 23 _ _ NNP 48218 769 24 i.e. i.e. FW 48218 769 25 _ _ NNP 48218 769 26 that that IN 48218 769 27 many many JJ 48218 769 28 of of IN 48218 769 29 the the DT 48218 769 30 stars star NNS 48218 769 31 are be VBP 48218 769 32 travelling travel VBG 48218 769 33 in in IN 48218 769 34 associated associated JJ 48218 769 35 companies company NNS 48218 769 36 . . . 48218 770 1 This this DT 48218 770 2 may may MD 48218 770 3 be be VB 48218 770 4 illustrated illustrate VBN 48218 770 5 by by IN 48218 770 6 the the DT 48218 770 7 seven seven CD 48218 770 8 bright bright JJ 48218 770 9 stars star NNS 48218 770 10 that that WDT 48218 770 11 make make VBP 48218 770 12 up up RP 48218 770 13 the the DT 48218 770 14 well well RB 48218 770 15 - - HYPH 48218 770 16 known know VBN 48218 770 17 group group NN 48218 770 18 of of IN 48218 770 19 the the DT 48218 770 20 " " `` 48218 770 21 Plough Plough NNP 48218 770 22 , , , 48218 770 23 " " '' 48218 770 24 or or CC 48218 770 25 " " `` 48218 770 26 Charles Charles NNP 48218 770 27 's 's POS 48218 770 28 Wain Wain NNP 48218 770 29 , , , 48218 770 30 " " '' 48218 770 31 as as IN 48218 770 32 country country NN 48218 770 33 people people NNS 48218 770 34 call call VBP 48218 770 35 it -PRON- PRP 48218 770 36 . . . 48218 771 1 For for IN 48218 771 2 the the DT 48218 771 3 two two CD 48218 771 4 stars star NNS 48218 771 5 of of IN 48218 771 6 the the DT 48218 771 7 seven seven CD 48218 771 8 that that WDT 48218 771 9 are be VBP 48218 771 10 furthest furth JJS 48218 771 11 apart apart RB 48218 771 12 in in IN 48218 771 13 the the DT 48218 771 14 sky sky NN 48218 771 15 are be VBP 48218 771 16 moving move VBG 48218 771 17 together together RB 48218 771 18 in in IN 48218 771 19 one one CD 48218 771 20 direction direction NN 48218 771 21 , , , 48218 771 22 and and CC 48218 771 23 the the DT 48218 771 24 other other JJ 48218 771 25 five five CD 48218 771 26 in in IN 48218 771 27 another another DT 48218 771 28 . . . 48218 772 1 Another another DT 48218 772 2 result result NN 48218 772 3 of of IN 48218 772 4 the the DT 48218 772 5 close close JJ 48218 772 6 study study NN 48218 772 7 of of IN 48218 772 8 the the DT 48218 772 9 heavens heavens NNPS 48218 772 10 involved involve VBN 48218 772 11 in in IN 48218 772 12 the the DT 48218 772 13 making making NN 48218 772 14 of of IN 48218 772 15 star star NN 48218 772 16 catalogues catalogue NNS 48218 772 17 has have VBZ 48218 772 18 been be VBN 48218 772 19 the the DT 48218 772 20 detection detection NN 48218 772 21 of of IN 48218 772 22 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 48218 772 23 STARS star NNS 48218 772 24 -- -- : 48218 772 25 stars star NNS 48218 772 26 that that IN 48218 772 27 not not RB 48218 772 28 only only RB 48218 772 29 appear appear VBP 48218 772 30 to to TO 48218 772 31 be be VB 48218 772 32 near near IN 48218 772 33 together together RB 48218 772 34 but but CC 48218 772 35 are be VBP 48218 772 36 really really RB 48218 772 37 so so RB 48218 772 38 . . . 48218 773 1 Quite quite PDT 48218 773 2 a a DT 48218 773 3 distinct distinct JJ 48218 773 4 and and CC 48218 773 5 important important JJ 48218 773 6 department department NN 48218 773 7 of of IN 48218 773 8 astronomy astronomy NNP 48218 773 9 has have VBZ 48218 773 10 arisen arise VBN 48218 773 11 dealing deal VBG 48218 773 12 with with IN 48218 773 13 the the DT 48218 773 14 continual continual JJ 48218 773 15 observation observation NN 48218 773 16 and and CC 48218 773 17 measurement measurement NN 48218 773 18 of of IN 48218 773 19 these these DT 48218 773 20 objects object NNS 48218 773 21 . . . 48218 774 1 For for IN 48218 774 2 many many JJ 48218 774 3 double double JJ 48218 774 4 stars star NNS 48218 774 5 are be VBP 48218 774 6 in in IN 48218 774 7 motion motion NN 48218 774 8 round round IN 48218 774 9 each each DT 48218 774 10 other other JJ 48218 774 11 in in IN 48218 774 12 obedience obedience NN 48218 774 13 to to IN 48218 774 14 the the DT 48218 774 15 law law NN 48218 774 16 of of IN 48218 774 17 gravitation gravitation NN 48218 774 18 , , , 48218 774 19 and and CC 48218 774 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 774 21 orbits orbit NNS 48218 774 22 have have VBP 48218 774 23 been be VBN 48218 774 24 computed compute VBN 48218 774 25 . . . 48218 775 1 { { -LRB- 48218 775 2 86 86 CD 48218 775 3 } } -RRB- 48218 775 4 Some some DT 48218 775 5 of of IN 48218 775 6 these these DT 48218 775 7 systems system NNS 48218 775 8 contain contain VBP 48218 775 9 three three CD 48218 775 10 or or CC 48218 775 11 even even RB 48218 775 12 four four CD 48218 775 13 members member NNS 48218 775 14 . . . 48218 776 1 But but CC 48218 776 2 in in IN 48218 776 3 every every DT 48218 776 4 case case NN 48218 776 5 the the DT 48218 776 6 smaller small JJR 48218 776 7 body body NN 48218 776 8 shines shine VBZ 48218 776 9 by by IN 48218 776 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 776 11 own own JJ 48218 776 12 light light NN 48218 776 13 ; ; : 48218 776 14 we -PRON- PRP 48218 776 15 have have VBP 48218 776 16 no no DT 48218 776 17 instance instance NN 48218 776 18 in in IN 48218 776 19 these these DT 48218 776 20 double double JJ 48218 776 21 stars star NNS 48218 776 22 of of IN 48218 776 23 a a DT 48218 776 24 sun sun NN 48218 776 25 attended attend VBN 48218 776 26 by by IN 48218 776 27 a a DT 48218 776 28 planet planet NN 48218 776 29 ; ; : 48218 776 30 in in IN 48218 776 31 each each DT 48218 776 32 case case NN 48218 776 33 it -PRON- PRP 48218 776 34 is be VBZ 48218 776 35 a a DT 48218 776 36 sun sun NN 48218 776 37 with with IN 48218 776 38 a a DT 48218 776 39 companion companion NN 48218 776 40 sun sun NN 48218 776 41 . . . 48218 777 1 The the DT 48218 777 2 first first JJ 48218 777 3 double double JJ 48218 777 4 star star NN 48218 777 5 to to TO 48218 777 6 be be VB 48218 777 7 observed observe VBN 48218 777 8 as as IN 48218 777 9 such such JJ 48218 777 10 was be VBD 48218 777 11 one one CD 48218 777 12 of of IN 48218 777 13 the the DT 48218 777 14 seven seven CD 48218 777 15 stars star NNS 48218 777 16 of of IN 48218 777 17 the the DT 48218 777 18 Plough Plough NNP 48218 777 19 . . . 48218 778 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 778 2 is be VBZ 48218 778 3 the the DT 48218 778 4 middle middle JJ 48218 778 5 star star NN 48218 778 6 in in IN 48218 778 7 the the DT 48218 778 8 Plough Plough NNP 48218 778 9 handle handle NN 48218 778 10 , , , 48218 778 11 and and CC 48218 778 12 has have VBZ 48218 778 13 a a DT 48218 778 14 faint faint JJ 48218 778 15 star star NN 48218 778 16 near near IN 48218 778 17 it -PRON- PRP 48218 778 18 that that WDT 48218 778 19 is be VBZ 48218 778 20 visible visible JJ 48218 778 21 to to IN 48218 778 22 any any DT 48218 778 23 ordinarily ordinarily RB 48218 778 24 good good JJ 48218 778 25 sight sight NN 48218 778 26 . . . 48218 779 1 Star star NN 48218 779 2 catalogues catalogue NNS 48218 779 3 and and CC 48218 779 4 the the DT 48218 779 5 work work NN 48218 779 6 of of IN 48218 779 7 preparing prepare VBG 48218 779 8 them -PRON- PRP 48218 779 9 have have VBP 48218 779 10 brought bring VBN 48218 779 11 out out RP 48218 779 12 another another DT 48218 779 13 class class NN 48218 779 14 -- -- : 48218 779 15 VARIABLE variable NN 48218 779 16 STARS star NNS 48218 779 17 . . . 48218 780 1 As as IN 48218 780 2 the the DT 48218 780 3 places place NNS 48218 780 4 of of IN 48218 780 5 stars star NNS 48218 780 6 are be VBP 48218 780 7 not not RB 48218 780 8 fixed fix VBN 48218 780 9 , , , 48218 780 10 so so CC 48218 780 11 neither neither DT 48218 780 12 are be VBP 48218 780 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 780 14 brightnesses brightness NNS 48218 780 15 , , , 48218 780 16 and and CC 48218 780 17 some some DT 48218 780 18 change change VBP 48218 780 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 780 20 brightness brightness NN 48218 780 21 quickly quickly RB 48218 780 22 , , , 48218 780 23 even even RB 48218 780 24 as as IN 48218 780 25 seen see VBN 48218 780 26 by by IN 48218 780 27 the the DT 48218 780 28 naked naked JJ 48218 780 29 eye eye NN 48218 780 30 . . . 48218 781 1 One one CD 48218 781 2 of of IN 48218 781 3 these these DT 48218 781 4 is be VBZ 48218 781 5 called call VBN 48218 781 6 + + CC 48218 781 7 Algol+ Algol+ NNP 48218 781 8 , , , 48218 781 9 _ _ NNP 48218 781 10 i.e. i.e. FW 48218 781 11 _ _ NNP 48218 781 12 the the DT 48218 781 13 Demon Demon NNP 48218 781 14 Star Star NNP 48218 781 15 , , , 48218 781 16 and and CC 48218 781 17 is be VBZ 48218 781 18 in in IN 48218 781 19 the the DT 48218 781 20 constellation constellation NN 48218 781 21 Perseus Perseus NNP 48218 781 22 . . . 48218 782 1 The the DT 48218 782 2 ancient ancient JJ 48218 782 3 Greeks Greeks NNPS 48218 782 4 divided divide VBD 48218 782 5 all all DT 48218 782 6 stars star NNS 48218 782 7 visible visible JJ 48218 782 8 to to IN 48218 782 9 the the DT 48218 782 10 naked naked JJ 48218 782 11 eye eye NN 48218 782 12 into into IN 48218 782 13 six six CD 48218 782 14 classes class NNS 48218 782 15 , , , 48218 782 16 or or CC 48218 782 17 " " `` 48218 782 18 + + CC 48218 782 19 magnitudes+ magnitudes+ NN 48218 782 20 , , , 48218 782 21 " " '' 48218 782 22 according accord VBG 48218 782 23 to to IN 48218 782 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 782 25 brightness brightness NN 48218 782 26 , , , 48218 782 27 the the DT 48218 782 28 brightest bright JJS 48218 782 29 stars star NNS 48218 782 30 being be VBG 48218 782 31 said say VBN 48218 782 32 to to TO 48218 782 33 be be VB 48218 782 34 of of IN 48218 782 35 the the DT 48218 782 36 first first JJ 48218 782 37 magnitude magnitude NN 48218 782 38 , , , 48218 782 39 those those DT 48218 782 40 not not RB 48218 782 41 quite quite RB 48218 782 42 so so RB 48218 782 43 bright bright JJ 48218 782 44 of of IN 48218 782 45 the the DT 48218 782 46 second second JJ 48218 782 47 , , , 48218 782 48 and and CC 48218 782 49 so so RB 48218 782 50 on on RB 48218 782 51 . . . 48218 783 1 Algol algol NN 48218 783 2 is be VBZ 48218 783 3 then then RB 48218 783 4 usually usually RB 48218 783 5 classed class VBN 48218 783 6 as as IN 48218 783 7 a a DT 48218 783 8 star star NN 48218 783 9 of of IN 48218 783 10 the the DT 48218 783 11 second second JJ 48218 783 12 magnitude magnitude NN 48218 783 13 , , , 48218 783 14 and and CC 48218 783 15 for for IN 48218 783 16 two two CD 48218 783 17 days day NNS 48218 783 18 and and CC 48218 783 19 a a DT 48218 783 20 half half NN 48218 783 21 it -PRON- PRP 48218 783 22 retains retain VBZ 48218 783 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 783 24 brightness brightness NN 48218 783 25 unchanged unchanged JJ 48218 783 26 . . . 48218 784 1 Then then RB 48218 784 2 it -PRON- PRP 48218 784 3 begins begin VBZ 48218 784 4 to to TO 48218 784 5 fade fade VB 48218 784 6 , , , 48218 784 7 and and CC 48218 784 8 for for IN 48218 784 9 four four CD 48218 784 10 and and CC 48218 784 11 a a DT 48218 784 12 half half NN 48218 784 13 hours hour NNS 48218 784 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 784 15 brightness brightness NN 48218 784 16 declines decline VBZ 48218 784 17 , , , 48218 784 18 until until IN 48218 784 19 two two CD 48218 784 20 - - HYPH 48218 784 21 thirds third NNS 48218 784 22 of of IN 48218 784 23 it -PRON- PRP 48218 784 24 has have VBZ 48218 784 25 gone go VBN 48218 784 26 . . . 48218 785 1 No no DT 48218 785 2 further further JJ 48218 785 3 change change NN 48218 785 4 takes take VBZ 48218 785 5 place place NN 48218 785 6 for for IN 48218 785 7 about about RB 48218 785 8 twenty twenty CD 48218 785 9 minutes minute NNS 48218 785 10 , , , 48218 785 11 after after IN 48218 785 12 which which WDT 48218 785 13 the the DT 48218 785 14 light light NN 48218 785 15 begins begin VBZ 48218 785 16 to to TO 48218 785 17 increase increase VB 48218 785 18 again again RB 48218 785 19 , , , 48218 785 20 and and CC 48218 785 21 in in IN 48218 785 22 another another DT 48218 785 23 four four CD 48218 785 24 and and CC 48218 785 25 a a DT 48218 785 26 half half NN 48218 785 27 hours hour NNS 48218 785 28 it -PRON- PRP 48218 785 29 is be VBZ 48218 785 30 as as RB 48218 785 31 bright bright JJ 48218 785 32 as as IN 48218 785 33 ever ever RB 48218 785 34 , , , 48218 785 35 to to TO 48218 785 36 go go VB 48218 785 37 through through IN 48218 785 38 the the DT 48218 785 39 same same JJ 48218 785 40 changes change NNS 48218 785 41 again again RB 48218 785 42 after after IN 48218 785 43 another another DT 48218 785 44 interval interval NN 48218 785 45 of of IN 48218 785 46 two two CD 48218 785 47 days day NNS 48218 785 48 and and CC 48218 785 49 a a DT 48218 785 50 half half NN 48218 785 51 . . . 48218 786 1 Algol Algol NNP 48218 786 2 is be VBZ 48218 786 3 a a DT 48218 786 4 double double JJ 48218 786 5 star star NN 48218 786 6 , , , 48218 786 7 but but CC 48218 786 8 , , , 48218 786 9 unlike unlike IN 48218 786 10 those those DT 48218 786 11 stars star NNS 48218 786 12 that that WDT 48218 786 13 we -PRON- PRP 48218 786 14 know know VBP 48218 786 15 under under IN 48218 786 16 that that DT 48218 786 17 name name NN 48218 786 18 , , , 48218 786 19 the the DT 48218 786 20 companion companion NN 48218 786 21 is be VBZ 48218 786 22 dark dark JJ 48218 786 23 , , , 48218 786 24 but but CC 48218 786 25 is be VBZ 48218 786 26 nearly nearly RB 48218 786 27 as as RB 48218 786 28 large large JJ 48218 786 29 as as IN 48218 786 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 786 31 sun sun NN 48218 786 32 , , , 48218 786 33 and and CC 48218 786 34 is be VBZ 48218 786 35 very very RB 48218 786 36 close close JJ 48218 786 37 to to IN 48218 786 38 it -PRON- PRP 48218 786 39 , , , 48218 786 40 moving move VBG 48218 786 41 round round IN 48218 786 42 it -PRON- PRP 48218 786 43 in in IN 48218 786 44 a a DT 48218 786 45 little little JJ 48218 786 46 less less JJR 48218 786 47 than than IN 48218 786 48 three three CD 48218 786 49 days day NNS 48218 786 50 . . . 48218 787 1 At at IN 48218 787 2 one one CD 48218 787 3 point point NN 48218 787 4 of of IN 48218 787 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 787 6 orbit orbit NN 48218 787 7 it -PRON- PRP 48218 787 8 comes come VBZ 48218 787 9 between between IN 48218 787 10 Algol Algol NNP 48218 787 11 and and CC 48218 787 12 the the DT 48218 787 13 Earth Earth NNP 48218 787 14 , , , 48218 787 15 { { -LRB- 48218 787 16 87 87 CD 48218 787 17 } } -RRB- 48218 787 18 and and CC 48218 787 19 Algol Algol NNP 48218 787 20 suffers suffer VBZ 48218 787 21 , , , 48218 787 22 from from IN 48218 787 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 787 24 point point NN 48218 787 25 of of IN 48218 787 26 view view NN 48218 787 27 , , , 48218 787 28 a a DT 48218 787 29 partial partial JJ 48218 787 30 eclipse eclipse NN 48218 787 31 . . . 48218 788 1 There there EX 48218 788 2 are be VBP 48218 788 3 many many JJ 48218 788 4 other other JJ 48218 788 5 cases case NNS 48218 788 6 of of IN 48218 788 7 variable variable JJ 48218 788 8 stars star NNS 48218 788 9 of of IN 48218 788 10 this this DT 48218 788 11 kind kind NN 48218 788 12 in in IN 48218 788 13 which which WDT 48218 788 14 the the DT 48218 788 15 variation variation NN 48218 788 16 is be VBZ 48218 788 17 caused cause VBN 48218 788 18 by by IN 48218 788 19 a a DT 48218 788 20 dark dark JJ 48218 788 21 companion companion NN 48218 788 22 moving move VBG 48218 788 23 round round IN 48218 788 24 the the DT 48218 788 25 bright bright JJ 48218 788 26 star star NN 48218 788 27 , , , 48218 788 28 and and CC 48218 788 29 eclipsing eclipse VBG 48218 788 30 it -PRON- PRP 48218 788 31 once once RB 48218 788 32 in in IN 48218 788 33 each each DT 48218 788 34 revolution revolution NN 48218 788 35 ; ; : 48218 788 36 and and CC 48218 788 37 the the DT 48218 788 38 diameters diameter NNS 48218 788 39 and and CC 48218 788 40 distances distance NNS 48218 788 41 of of IN 48218 788 42 some some DT 48218 788 43 of of IN 48218 788 44 these these DT 48218 788 45 have have VBP 48218 788 46 been be VBN 48218 788 47 computed compute VBN 48218 788 48 , , , 48218 788 49 showing show VBG 48218 788 50 that that IN 48218 788 51 in in IN 48218 788 52 some some DT 48218 788 53 cases case NNS 48218 788 54 the the DT 48218 788 55 two two CD 48218 788 56 stars star NNS 48218 788 57 are be VBP 48218 788 58 almost almost RB 48218 788 59 in in IN 48218 788 60 contact contact NN 48218 788 61 . . . 48218 789 1 In in IN 48218 789 2 some some DT 48218 789 3 instances instance NNS 48218 789 4 the the DT 48218 789 5 companion companion NN 48218 789 6 is be VBZ 48218 789 7 a a DT 48218 789 8 dull dull JJ 48218 789 9 but but CC 48218 789 10 not not RB 48218 789 11 a a DT 48218 789 12 dark dark JJ 48218 789 13 star star NN 48218 789 14 ; ; : 48218 789 15 it -PRON- PRP 48218 789 16 gives give VBZ 48218 789 17 a a DT 48218 789 18 certain certain JJ 48218 789 19 amount amount NN 48218 789 20 of of IN 48218 789 21 light light NN 48218 789 22 . . . 48218 790 1 When when WRB 48218 790 2 this this DT 48218 790 3 is be VBZ 48218 790 4 the the DT 48218 790 5 case case NN 48218 790 6 there there EX 48218 790 7 is be VBZ 48218 790 8 a a DT 48218 790 9 fall fall NN 48218 790 10 of of IN 48218 790 11 light light NN 48218 790 12 twice twice RB 48218 790 13 in in IN 48218 790 14 the the DT 48218 790 15 period period NN 48218 790 16 -- -- : 48218 790 17 once once RB 48218 790 18 when when WRB 48218 790 19 the the DT 48218 790 20 fainter fainter NN 48218 790 21 star star NN 48218 790 22 partly partly RB 48218 790 23 eclipses eclipse VBZ 48218 790 24 the the DT 48218 790 25 brighter bright JJR 48218 790 26 , , , 48218 790 27 once once RB 48218 790 28 when when WRB 48218 790 29 the the DT 48218 790 30 brighter bright JJR 48218 790 31 star star NN 48218 790 32 partly partly RB 48218 790 33 eclipses eclipse VBZ 48218 790 34 the the DT 48218 790 35 fainter fainter NN 48218 790 36 . . . 48218 791 1 But but CC 48218 791 2 not not RB 48218 791 3 all all DT 48218 791 4 variable variable JJ 48218 791 5 stars star NNS 48218 791 6 are be VBP 48218 791 7 of of IN 48218 791 8 this this DT 48218 791 9 kind kind NN 48218 791 10 . . . 48218 792 1 There there EX 48218 792 2 is be VBZ 48218 792 3 a a DT 48218 792 4 star star NN 48218 792 5 in in IN 48218 792 6 the the DT 48218 792 7 constellation constellation NN 48218 792 8 Cetus Cetus NNP 48218 792 9 which which WDT 48218 792 10 is be VBZ 48218 792 11 sometimes sometimes RB 48218 792 12 of of IN 48218 792 13 the the DT 48218 792 14 second second JJ 48218 792 15 magnitude magnitude NN 48218 792 16 , , , 48218 792 17 at at IN 48218 792 18 which which WDT 48218 792 19 brightness brightness NN 48218 792 20 it -PRON- PRP 48218 792 21 may may MD 48218 792 22 remain remain VB 48218 792 23 for for IN 48218 792 24 about about RB 48218 792 25 a a DT 48218 792 26 fortnight fortnight NN 48218 792 27 . . . 48218 793 1 Then then RB 48218 793 2 it -PRON- PRP 48218 793 3 will will MD 48218 793 4 gradually gradually RB 48218 793 5 diminish diminish VB 48218 793 6 in in IN 48218 793 7 brightness brightness NN 48218 793 8 for for IN 48218 793 9 nine nine CD 48218 793 10 or or CC 48218 793 11 ten ten CD 48218 793 12 weeks week NNS 48218 793 13 , , , 48218 793 14 until until IN 48218 793 15 it -PRON- PRP 48218 793 16 is be VBZ 48218 793 17 lost lose VBN 48218 793 18 to to IN 48218 793 19 the the DT 48218 793 20 unassisted unassisted JJ 48218 793 21 sight sight NN 48218 793 22 , , , 48218 793 23 and and CC 48218 793 24 after after IN 48218 793 25 six six CD 48218 793 26 months month NNS 48218 793 27 of of IN 48218 793 28 invisibility invisibility NN 48218 793 29 it -PRON- PRP 48218 793 30 reappears reappear VBZ 48218 793 31 and and CC 48218 793 32 increases increase NNS 48218 793 33 during during IN 48218 793 34 another another DT 48218 793 35 nine nine CD 48218 793 36 or or CC 48218 793 37 ten ten CD 48218 793 38 weeks week NNS 48218 793 39 to to IN 48218 793 40 another another DT 48218 793 41 maximum maximum NN 48218 793 42 . . . 48218 794 1 " " `` 48218 794 2 Mira Mira NNP 48218 794 3 , , , 48218 794 4 " " '' 48218 794 5 _ _ NNP 48218 794 6 i.e. i.e. FW 48218 794 7 _ _ NNP 48218 794 8 wonderful wonderful JJ 48218 794 9 star star NN 48218 794 10 , , , 48218 794 11 as as IN 48218 794 12 this this DT 48218 794 13 variable variable NN 48218 794 14 is be VBZ 48218 794 15 called call VBN 48218 794 16 , , , 48218 794 17 is be VBZ 48218 794 18 about about IN 48218 794 19 1000 1000 CD 48218 794 20 times time NNS 48218 794 21 as as RB 48218 794 22 bright bright JJ 48218 794 23 at at IN 48218 794 24 maximum maximum JJ 48218 794 25 as as IN 48218 794 26 at at IN 48218 794 27 minimum minimum NN 48218 794 28 , , , 48218 794 29 but but CC 48218 794 30 some some DT 48218 794 31 maxima maxima NNP 48218 794 32 are be VBP 48218 794 33 fainter fainter NN 48218 794 34 than than IN 48218 794 35 others other NNS 48218 794 36 ; ; : 48218 794 37 neither neither CC 48218 794 38 is be VBZ 48218 794 39 the the DT 48218 794 40 period period NN 48218 794 41 of of IN 48218 794 42 variation variation NN 48218 794 43 always always RB 48218 794 44 the the DT 48218 794 45 same same JJ 48218 794 46 . . . 48218 795 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 795 2 is be VBZ 48218 795 3 clear clear JJ 48218 795 4 that that IN 48218 795 5 variation variation NN 48218 795 6 of of IN 48218 795 7 this this DT 48218 795 8 kind kind NN 48218 795 9 can can MD 48218 795 10 not not RB 48218 795 11 be be VB 48218 795 12 caused cause VBN 48218 795 13 by by IN 48218 795 14 an an DT 48218 795 15 eclipse eclipse NN 48218 795 16 , , , 48218 795 17 and and CC 48218 795 18 though though IN 48218 795 19 many many JJ 48218 795 20 theories theory NNS 48218 795 21 have have VBP 48218 795 22 been be VBN 48218 795 23 suggested suggest VBN 48218 795 24 , , , 48218 795 25 the the DT 48218 795 26 " " `` 48218 795 27 + + CC 48218 795 28 long long JJ 48218 795 29 - - HYPH 48218 795 30 period period NN 48218 795 31 variables+ variables+ NN 48218 795 32 , , , 48218 795 33 " " '' 48218 795 34 of of IN 48218 795 35 which which WDT 48218 795 36 Mira Mira NNP 48218 795 37 is be VBZ 48218 795 38 the the DT 48218 795 39 type type NN 48218 795 40 , , , 48218 795 41 as as RB 48218 795 42 yet yet RB 48218 795 43 remain remain VBP 48218 795 44 without without IN 48218 795 45 a a DT 48218 795 46 complete complete JJ 48218 795 47 explanation explanation NN 48218 795 48 . . . 48218 796 1 More more RBR 48218 796 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 48218 796 3 still still RB 48218 796 4 are be VBP 48218 796 5 the the DT 48218 796 6 " " `` 48218 796 7 NEW new JJ 48218 796 8 STARS"--stars stars"--star NNS 48218 796 9 that that WDT 48218 796 10 suddenly suddenly RB 48218 796 11 burst burst VBD 48218 796 12 out out RP 48218 796 13 into into IN 48218 796 14 view view NN 48218 796 15 , , , 48218 796 16 and and CC 48218 796 17 then then RB 48218 796 18 quickly quickly RB 48218 796 19 fade fade VB 48218 796 20 away away RB 48218 796 21 , , , 48218 796 22 as as IN 48218 796 23 if if IN 48218 796 24 a a DT 48218 796 25 beacon beacon NN 48218 796 26 out out IN 48218 796 27 in in IN 48218 796 28 the the DT 48218 796 29 stellar stellar JJ 48218 796 30 depths depth NNS 48218 796 31 had have VBD 48218 796 32 suddenly suddenly RB 48218 796 33 been be VBN 48218 796 34 fired fire VBN 48218 796 35 . . . 48218 797 1 One one CD 48218 797 2 of of IN 48218 797 3 these these DT 48218 797 4 suggested suggest VBD 48218 797 5 to to IN 48218 797 6 Hipparchus Hipparchus NNP 48218 797 7 the the DT 48218 797 8 need need NN 48218 797 9 for for IN 48218 797 10 a a DT 48218 797 11 catalogue catalogue NN 48218 797 12 of of IN 48218 797 13 the the DT 48218 797 14 { { -LRB- 48218 797 15 88 88 CD 48218 797 16 } } -RRB- 48218 797 17 stars star NNS 48218 797 18 ; ; : 48218 797 19 another another DT 48218 797 20 , , , 48218 797 21 the the DT 48218 797 22 so so RB 48218 797 23 - - HYPH 48218 797 24 called call VBN 48218 797 25 " " `` 48218 797 26 Pilgrim Pilgrim NNP 48218 797 27 Star Star NNP 48218 797 28 , , , 48218 797 29 " " '' 48218 797 30 in in IN 48218 797 31 the the DT 48218 797 32 year year NN 48218 797 33 1572 1572 CD 48218 797 34 was be VBD 48218 797 35 the the DT 48218 797 36 means mean NNS 48218 797 37 of of IN 48218 797 38 fixing fix VBG 48218 797 39 the the DT 48218 797 40 attention attention NN 48218 797 41 of of IN 48218 797 42 Tycho Tycho NNP 48218 797 43 Brahe Brahe NNP 48218 797 44 upon upon IN 48218 797 45 astronomy astronomy NN 48218 797 46 ; ; : 48218 797 47 a a DT 48218 797 48 third third NN 48218 797 49 in in IN 48218 797 50 1604 1604 CD 48218 797 51 was be VBD 48218 797 52 observed observe VBN 48218 797 53 and and CC 48218 797 54 fully fully RB 48218 797 55 described describe VBN 48218 797 56 by by IN 48218 797 57 Kepler Kepler NNP 48218 797 58 . . . 48218 798 1 The the DT 48218 798 2 real real JJ 48218 798 3 meaning meaning NN 48218 798 4 of of IN 48218 798 5 these these DT 48218 798 6 " " `` 48218 798 7 new new JJ 48218 798 8 , , , 48218 798 9 " " '' 48218 798 10 or or CC 48218 798 11 " " `` 48218 798 12 temporary temporary JJ 48218 798 13 , , , 48218 798 14 " " '' 48218 798 15 stars star NNS 48218 798 16 was be VBD 48218 798 17 not not RB 48218 798 18 understood understand VBN 48218 798 19 until until IN 48218 798 20 the the DT 48218 798 21 spectroscope spectroscope NN 48218 798 22 was be VBD 48218 798 23 applied apply VBN 48218 798 24 to to IN 48218 798 25 astronomy astronomy NNP 48218 798 26 . . . 48218 799 1 They -PRON- PRP 48218 799 2 will will MD 48218 799 3 therefore therefore RB 48218 799 4 be be VB 48218 799 5 treated treat VBN 48218 799 6 in in IN 48218 799 7 the the DT 48218 799 8 volume volume NN 48218 799 9 of of IN 48218 799 10 this this DT 48218 799 11 series series NN 48218 799 12 to to TO 48218 799 13 be be VB 48218 799 14 devoted devoted JJ 48218 799 15 to to IN 48218 799 16 that that DT 48218 799 17 subject subject NN 48218 799 18 . . . 48218 800 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 800 2 need nee MD 48218 800 3 only only RB 48218 800 4 be be VB 48218 800 5 mentioned mention VBN 48218 800 6 here here RB 48218 800 7 that that IN 48218 800 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 800 9 appearance appearance NN 48218 800 10 is be VBZ 48218 800 11 evidently evidently RB 48218 800 12 due due JJ 48218 800 13 to to IN 48218 800 14 some some DT 48218 800 15 kind kind NN 48218 800 16 of of IN 48218 800 17 collision collision NN 48218 800 18 between between IN 48218 800 19 celestial celestial JJ 48218 800 20 bodies body NNS 48218 800 21 , , , 48218 800 22 producing produce VBG 48218 800 23 an an DT 48218 800 24 enormous enormous JJ 48218 800 25 and and CC 48218 800 26 instantaneous instantaneous JJ 48218 800 27 development development NN 48218 800 28 of of IN 48218 800 29 light light NN 48218 800 30 and and CC 48218 800 31 heat heat NN 48218 800 32 . . . 48218 801 1 These these DT 48218 801 2 New New NNP 48218 801 3 Stars Stars NNPS 48218 801 4 do do VBP 48218 801 5 not not RB 48218 801 6 occur occur VB 48218 801 7 in in IN 48218 801 8 all all DT 48218 801 9 parts part NNS 48218 801 10 of of IN 48218 801 11 the the DT 48218 801 12 heavens heavens NNPS 48218 801 13 . . . 48218 802 1 Even even RB 48218 802 2 a a DT 48218 802 3 hasty hasty JJ 48218 802 4 glance glance NN 48218 802 5 at at IN 48218 802 6 the the DT 48218 802 7 sky sky NN 48218 802 8 will will MD 48218 802 9 show show VB 48218 802 10 that that IN 48218 802 11 the the DT 48218 802 12 stars star NNS 48218 802 13 are be VBP 48218 802 14 not not RB 48218 802 15 equally equally RB 48218 802 16 scattered scatter VBN 48218 802 17 , , , 48218 802 18 but but CC 48218 802 19 that that IN 48218 802 20 a a DT 48218 802 21 broad broad JJ 48218 802 22 belt belt NN 48218 802 23 apparently apparently RB 48218 802 24 made make VBN 48218 802 25 up up RP 48218 802 26 of of IN 48218 802 27 an an DT 48218 802 28 immense immense JJ 48218 802 29 number number NN 48218 802 30 of of IN 48218 802 31 very very RB 48218 802 32 small small JJ 48218 802 33 stars star NNS 48218 802 34 divides divide VBZ 48218 802 35 them -PRON- PRP 48218 802 36 into into IN 48218 802 37 two two CD 48218 802 38 parts part NNS 48218 802 39 . . . 48218 803 1 THE the DT 48218 803 2 MILKY MILKY NNP 48218 803 3 WAY WAY NNP 48218 803 4 , , , 48218 803 5 or or CC 48218 803 6 GALAXY GALAXY NNP 48218 803 7 , , , 48218 803 8 as as IN 48218 803 9 this this DT 48218 803 10 belt belt NN 48218 803 11 is be VBZ 48218 803 12 called call VBN 48218 803 13 , , , 48218 803 14 bridges bridge VBZ 48218 803 15 the the DT 48218 803 16 heavens heavens NNPS 48218 803 17 at at IN 48218 803 18 midnight midnight NN 48218 803 19 , , , 48218 803 20 early early RB 48218 803 21 in in IN 48218 803 22 October October NNP 48218 803 23 , , , 48218 803 24 like like IN 48218 803 25 an an DT 48218 803 26 enormous enormous JJ 48218 803 27 arch arch NN 48218 803 28 , , , 48218 803 29 resting rest VBG 48218 803 30 one one CD 48218 803 31 foot foot NN 48218 803 32 on on IN 48218 803 33 the the DT 48218 803 34 horizon horizon NN 48218 803 35 in in IN 48218 803 36 the the DT 48218 803 37 east east NN 48218 803 38 , , , 48218 803 39 and and CC 48218 803 40 the the DT 48218 803 41 other other JJ 48218 803 42 in in IN 48218 803 43 the the DT 48218 803 44 west west NN 48218 803 45 , , , 48218 803 46 and and CC 48218 803 47 passing pass VBG 48218 803 48 through through IN 48218 803 49 the the DT 48218 803 50 " " `` 48218 803 51 + + NNP 48218 803 52 Zenith+ Zenith+ NNP 48218 803 53 , , , 48218 803 54 " " `` 48218 803 55 _ _ NNP 48218 803 56 i.e. i.e. FW 48218 803 57 _ _ NNP 48218 803 58 the the DT 48218 803 59 point point NN 48218 803 60 overhead overhead RB 48218 803 61 . . . 48218 804 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 804 2 is be VBZ 48218 804 3 on on IN 48218 804 4 this this DT 48218 804 5 belt belt NN 48218 804 6 of of IN 48218 804 7 small small JJ 48218 804 8 stars star NNS 48218 804 9 -- -- : 48218 804 10 on on IN 48218 804 11 the the DT 48218 804 12 Milky Milky NNP 48218 804 13 Way Way NNP 48218 804 14 -- -- : 48218 804 15 that that IN 48218 804 16 New New NNP 48218 804 17 Stars Stars NNPS 48218 804 18 are be VBP 48218 804 19 most most RBS 48218 804 20 apt apt JJ 48218 804 21 to to TO 48218 804 22 break break VB 48218 804 23 out out RP 48218 804 24 . . . 48218 805 1 The the DT 48218 805 2 region region NN 48218 805 3 of of IN 48218 805 4 the the DT 48218 805 5 Milky Milky NNP 48218 805 6 Way Way NNP 48218 805 7 is be VBZ 48218 805 8 richer rich JJR 48218 805 9 in in IN 48218 805 10 stars star NNS 48218 805 11 than than IN 48218 805 12 are be VBP 48218 805 13 the the DT 48218 805 14 heavens heavens NNPS 48218 805 15 in in IN 48218 805 16 general general JJ 48218 805 17 . . . 48218 806 1 But but CC 48218 806 2 it -PRON- PRP 48218 806 3 varies vary VBZ 48218 806 4 itself -PRON- PRP 48218 806 5 also also RB 48218 806 6 in in IN 48218 806 7 richness richness NN 48218 806 8 in in IN 48218 806 9 a a DT 48218 806 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 48218 806 11 degree degree NN 48218 806 12 . . . 48218 807 1 In in IN 48218 807 2 some some DT 48218 807 3 places place NNS 48218 807 4 the the DT 48218 807 5 stars star NNS 48218 807 6 , , , 48218 807 7 as as IN 48218 807 8 seen see VBN 48218 807 9 on on IN 48218 807 10 some some DT 48218 807 11 of of IN 48218 807 12 the the DT 48218 807 13 wonderful wonderful JJ 48218 807 14 photographs photograph NNS 48218 807 15 taken take VBN 48218 807 16 by by IN 48218 807 17 E. E. NNP 48218 807 18 E. E. NNP 48218 807 19 BARNARD BARNARD NNP 48218 807 20 , , , 48218 807 21 seem seem VB 48218 807 22 almost almost RB 48218 807 23 to to TO 48218 807 24 form form VB 48218 807 25 a a DT 48218 807 26 continuous continuous JJ 48218 807 27 wall wall NN 48218 807 28 ; ; : 48218 807 29 in in IN 48218 807 30 other other JJ 48218 807 31 places place NNS 48218 807 32 , , , 48218 807 33 close close JJ 48218 807 34 at at IN 48218 807 35 hand hand NN 48218 807 36 , , , 48218 807 37 barren barren JJ 48218 807 38 spots spot NNS 48218 807 39 appear appear VBP 48218 807 40 that that IN 48218 807 41 look look VBP 48218 807 42 inky inky JJ 48218 807 43 black black JJ 48218 807 44 by by IN 48218 807 45 contrast contrast NN 48218 807 46 . . . 48218 808 1 And and CC 48218 808 2 the the DT 48218 808 3 + + NNP 48218 808 4 Star Star NNP 48218 808 5 Clusters+ Clusters+ NNP 48218 808 6 , , , 48218 808 7 stars star NNS 48218 808 8 evidently evidently RB 48218 808 9 crowded crowd VBD 48218 808 10 together together RB 48218 808 11 , , , 48218 808 12 are be VBP 48218 808 13 frequent frequent JJ 48218 808 14 in in IN 48218 808 15 the the DT 48218 808 16 Milky Milky NNP 48218 808 17 Way Way NNP 48218 808 18 . . . 48218 809 1 And and CC 48218 809 2 yet yet RB 48218 809 3 again again RB 48218 809 4 beside beside IN 48218 809 5 the the DT 48218 809 6 stars star NNS 48218 809 7 the the DT 48218 809 8 telescope telescope NN 48218 809 9 reveals reveal VBZ 48218 809 10 { { -LRB- 48218 809 11 89 89 CD 48218 809 12 } } -RRB- 48218 809 13 to to IN 48218 809 14 us -PRON- PRP 48218 809 15 the the DT 48218 809 16 NEBULÆ NEBULÆ NNP 48218 809 17 . . . 48218 810 1 Some some DT 48218 810 2 of of IN 48218 810 3 these these DT 48218 810 4 are be VBP 48218 810 5 the the DT 48218 810 6 Irregular Irregular NNP 48218 810 7 Nebulæ Nebulæ NNP 48218 810 8 -- -- : 48218 810 9 wide wide RB 48218 810 10 - - HYPH 48218 810 11 stretching stretch VBG 48218 810 12 , , , 48218 810 13 cloudy cloudy JJ 48218 810 14 , , , 48218 810 15 diffused diffused JJ 48218 810 16 masses masse NNS 48218 810 17 of of IN 48218 810 18 filmy filmy NNP 48218 810 19 light light NN 48218 810 20 , , , 48218 810 21 like like IN 48218 810 22 the the DT 48218 810 23 Great Great NNP 48218 810 24 Nebula Nebula NNP 48218 810 25 in in IN 48218 810 26 Orion Orion NNP 48218 810 27 . . . 48218 811 1 Others other NNS 48218 811 2 are be VBP 48218 811 3 faint faint JJ 48218 811 4 but but CC 48218 811 5 more more RBR 48218 811 6 defined defined JJ 48218 811 7 objects object NNS 48218 811 8 , , , 48218 811 9 some some DT 48218 811 10 of of IN 48218 811 11 them -PRON- PRP 48218 811 12 with with IN 48218 811 13 small small JJ 48218 811 14 circular circular JJ 48218 811 15 discs disc NNS 48218 811 16 , , , 48218 811 17 and and CC 48218 811 18 looking look VBG 48218 811 19 like like IN 48218 811 20 a a DT 48218 811 21 very very RB 48218 811 22 dim dim JJ 48218 811 23 Uranus uranus NN 48218 811 24 , , , 48218 811 25 or or CC 48218 811 26 even even RB 48218 811 27 like like IN 48218 811 28 Saturn Saturn NNP 48218 811 29 -- -- : 48218 811 30 that that DT 48218 811 31 is be VBZ 48218 811 32 to to TO 48218 811 33 say say VB 48218 811 34 , , , 48218 811 35 like like IN 48218 811 36 a a DT 48218 811 37 planet planet NN 48218 811 38 with with IN 48218 811 39 a a DT 48218 811 40 ring ring NN 48218 811 41 round round IN 48218 811 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 811 43 equator equator NN 48218 811 44 . . . 48218 812 1 This this DT 48218 812 2 class class NN 48218 812 3 are be VBP 48218 812 4 therefore therefore RB 48218 812 5 known know VBN 48218 812 6 as as IN 48218 812 7 " " `` 48218 812 8 + + NNP 48218 812 9 Planetary Planetary NNP 48218 812 10 Nebulæ+ Nebulæ+ NNPS 48218 812 11 , , , 48218 812 12 " " '' 48218 812 13 and and CC 48218 812 14 , , , 48218 812 15 when when WRB 48218 812 16 bright bright JJ 48218 812 17 enough enough RB 48218 812 18 to to TO 48218 812 19 show show VB 48218 812 20 traces trace NNS 48218 812 21 of of IN 48218 812 22 colour colour NN 48218 812 23 , , , 48218 812 24 appear appear VB 48218 812 25 green green JJ 48218 812 26 or or CC 48218 812 27 greenish greenish JJ 48218 812 28 blue blue JJ 48218 812 29 . . . 48218 813 1 These these DT 48218 813 2 are be VBP 48218 813 3 , , , 48218 813 4 however however RB 48218 813 5 , , , 48218 813 6 comparatively comparatively RB 48218 813 7 rare rare JJ 48218 813 8 . . . 48218 814 1 Other other JJ 48218 814 2 of of IN 48218 814 3 these these DT 48218 814 4 faint faint JJ 48218 814 5 , , , 48218 814 6 filmy filmy JJ 48218 814 7 objects object NNS 48218 814 8 are be VBP 48218 814 9 known know VBN 48218 814 10 as as IN 48218 814 11 the the DT 48218 814 12 " " `` 48218 814 13 + + CC 48218 814 14 White White NNP 48218 814 15 Nebulæ+ Nebulæ+ NNPS 48218 814 16 , , , 48218 814 17 " " '' 48218 814 18 and and CC 48218 814 19 are be VBP 48218 814 20 now now RB 48218 814 21 counted count VBN 48218 814 22 by by IN 48218 814 23 thousands thousand NNS 48218 814 24 . . . 48218 815 1 They -PRON- PRP 48218 815 2 affect affect VBP 48218 815 3 the the DT 48218 815 4 spiral spiral JJ 48218 815 5 form form NN 48218 815 6 . . . 48218 816 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 48218 816 2 the the DT 48218 816 3 spiral spiral NN 48218 816 4 is be VBZ 48218 816 5 seen see VBN 48218 816 6 fully fully RB 48218 816 7 presented present VBN 48218 816 8 ; ; : 48218 816 9 sometimes sometimes RB 48218 816 10 it -PRON- PRP 48218 816 11 is be VBZ 48218 816 12 seen see VBN 48218 816 13 edgewise edgewise NN 48218 816 14 ; ; : 48218 816 15 sometimes sometimes RB 48218 816 16 more more RBR 48218 816 17 or or CC 48218 816 18 less less RBR 48218 816 19 foreshortened foreshortened JJ 48218 816 20 , , , 48218 816 21 but but CC 48218 816 22 in in IN 48218 816 23 general general JJ 48218 816 24 the the DT 48218 816 25 spiral spiral JJ 48218 816 26 character character NN 48218 816 27 can can MD 48218 816 28 be be VB 48218 816 29 detected detect VBN 48218 816 30 . . . 48218 817 1 And and CC 48218 817 2 these these DT 48218 817 3 White White NNP 48218 817 4 Nebulæ Nebulæ NNP 48218 817 5 appear appear VBP 48218 817 6 to to TO 48218 817 7 shun shun VB 48218 817 8 the the DT 48218 817 9 Galaxy Galaxy NNP 48218 817 10 as as RB 48218 817 11 much much RB 48218 817 12 as as IN 48218 817 13 the the DT 48218 817 14 Planetary Planetary NNP 48218 817 15 Nebula Nebula NNP 48218 817 16 ; ; : 48218 817 17 and and CC 48218 817 18 Star Star NNP 48218 817 19 Clusters Clusters NNPS 48218 817 20 prefer prefer VBP 48218 817 21 it -PRON- PRP 48218 817 22 ; ; : 48218 817 23 indeed indeed RB 48218 817 24 the the DT 48218 817 25 part part NN 48218 817 26 of of IN 48218 817 27 the the DT 48218 817 28 northern northern JJ 48218 817 29 heavens heavens NNPS 48218 817 30 most most RBS 48218 817 31 remote remote JJ 48218 817 32 from from IN 48218 817 33 the the DT 48218 817 34 Milky Milky NNP 48218 817 35 Way Way NNP 48218 817 36 is be VBZ 48218 817 37 simply simply RB 48218 817 38 crowded crowd VBN 48218 817 39 with with IN 48218 817 40 them -PRON- PRP 48218 817 41 . . . 48218 818 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 818 2 can can MD 48218 818 3 be be VB 48218 818 4 by by IN 48218 818 5 no no DT 48218 818 6 accident accident NN 48218 818 7 or or CC 48218 818 8 chance chance NN 48218 818 9 that that IN 48218 818 10 in in IN 48218 818 11 the the DT 48218 818 12 vast vast JJ 48218 818 13 edifice edifice NN 48218 818 14 of of IN 48218 818 15 the the DT 48218 818 16 heavens heavens NNPS 48218 818 17 objects object NNS 48218 818 18 of of IN 48218 818 19 certain certain JJ 48218 818 20 classes class NNS 48218 818 21 should should MD 48218 818 22 crowd crowd VB 48218 818 23 into into IN 48218 818 24 the the DT 48218 818 25 belt belt NN 48218 818 26 of of IN 48218 818 27 the the DT 48218 818 28 Milky Milky NNP 48218 818 29 Way Way NNP 48218 818 30 , , , 48218 818 31 and and CC 48218 818 32 other other JJ 48218 818 33 classes class NNS 48218 818 34 avoid avoid VBP 48218 818 35 it -PRON- PRP 48218 818 36 ; ; : 48218 818 37 it -PRON- PRP 48218 818 38 points point VBZ 48218 818 39 to to IN 48218 818 40 the the DT 48218 818 41 whole whole JJ 48218 818 42 forming form VBG 48218 818 43 a a DT 48218 818 44 single single JJ 48218 818 45 growth growth NN 48218 818 46 , , , 48218 818 47 an an DT 48218 818 48 essential essential JJ 48218 818 49 unity unity NN 48218 818 50 . . . 48218 819 1 For for IN 48218 819 2 there there EX 48218 819 3 is be VBZ 48218 819 4 but but CC 48218 819 5 one one CD 48218 819 6 belt belt NN 48218 819 7 in in IN 48218 819 8 the the DT 48218 819 9 heavens heavens NNPS 48218 819 10 , , , 48218 819 11 like like IN 48218 819 12 the the DT 48218 819 13 Milky Milky NNP 48218 819 14 Way Way NNP 48218 819 15 , , , 48218 819 16 a a DT 48218 819 17 belt belt NN 48218 819 18 in in IN 48218 819 19 which which WDT 48218 819 20 small small JJ 48218 819 21 stars star NNS 48218 819 22 , , , 48218 819 23 New New NNP 48218 819 24 Stars Stars NNPS 48218 819 25 , , , 48218 819 26 and and CC 48218 819 27 Planetary Planetary NNP 48218 819 28 Nebulæ Nebulæ NNP 48218 819 29 find find VBP 48218 819 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 819 31 favourite favourite JJ 48218 819 32 home home NN 48218 819 33 ; ; : 48218 819 34 and and CC 48218 819 35 that that DT 48218 819 36 belt belt NN 48218 819 37 encircles encircle VBZ 48218 819 38 the the DT 48218 819 39 entire entire JJ 48218 819 40 heavens heaven NNS 48218 819 41 ; ; : 48218 819 42 and and CC 48218 819 43 similarly similarly RB 48218 819 44 that that DT 48218 819 45 belt belt NN 48218 819 46 is be VBZ 48218 819 47 the the DT 48218 819 48 only only JJ 48218 819 49 region region NN 48218 819 50 from from IN 48218 819 51 which which WDT 48218 819 52 the the DT 48218 819 53 White White NNP 48218 819 54 Nebulæ Nebulæ NNP 48218 819 55 appear appear VBP 48218 819 56 to to TO 48218 819 57 be be VB 48218 819 58 repelled repel VBN 48218 819 59 . . . 48218 820 1 The the DT 48218 820 2 Milky Milky NNP 48218 820 3 Way Way NNP 48218 820 4 forms form VBZ 48218 820 5 the the DT 48218 820 6 foundation foundation NN 48218 820 7 , , , 48218 820 8 the the DT 48218 820 9 strong strong JJ 48218 820 10 and and CC 48218 820 11 buttressed buttressed JJ 48218 820 12 wall wall NN 48218 820 13 of of IN 48218 820 14 the the DT 48218 820 15 celestial celestial JJ 48218 820 16 building building NN 48218 820 17 ; ; : 48218 820 18 the the DT 48218 820 19 White White NNP 48218 820 20 Nebulæ Nebulæ NNP 48218 820 21 close close RB 48218 820 22 in in IN 48218 820 23 the the DT 48218 820 24 roof roof NN 48218 820 25 of of IN 48218 820 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 820 27 dome dome NN 48218 820 28 . . . 48218 821 1 { { -LRB- 48218 821 2 90 90 CD 48218 821 3 } } -RRB- 48218 821 4 And and CC 48218 821 5 how how WRB 48218 821 6 vast vast JJ 48218 821 7 may may MD 48218 821 8 that that DT 48218 821 9 structure structure NN 48218 821 10 be be VB 48218 821 11 -- -- : 48218 821 12 how how WRB 48218 821 13 far far RB 48218 821 14 is be VBZ 48218 821 15 it -PRON- PRP 48218 821 16 from from IN 48218 821 17 wall wall NN 48218 821 18 to to IN 48218 821 19 wall wall NNP 48218 821 20 ? ? . 48218 822 1 That that IN 48218 822 2 , , , 48218 822 3 as as RB 48218 822 4 yet yet RB 48218 822 5 , , , 48218 822 6 we -PRON- PRP 48218 822 7 can can MD 48218 822 8 only only RB 48218 822 9 guess guess VB 48218 822 10 . . . 48218 823 1 But but CC 48218 823 2 the the DT 48218 823 3 stars star NNS 48218 823 4 whose whose WP$ 48218 823 5 distances distance NNS 48218 823 6 we -PRON- PRP 48218 823 7 can can MD 48218 823 8 measure measure VB 48218 823 9 , , , 48218 823 10 the the DT 48218 823 11 stars star NNS 48218 823 12 whose whose WP$ 48218 823 13 drifting drifting NN 48218 823 14 we -PRON- PRP 48218 823 15 can can MD 48218 823 16 watch watch VB 48218 823 17 , , , 48218 823 18 almost almost RB 48218 823 19 infinitely infinitely RB 48218 823 20 distant distant JJ 48218 823 21 as as IN 48218 823 22 they -PRON- PRP 48218 823 23 are be VBP 48218 823 24 , , , 48218 823 25 carry carry VB 48218 823 26 us -PRON- PRP 48218 823 27 but but CC 48218 823 28 a a DT 48218 823 29 small small JJ 48218 823 30 part part NN 48218 823 31 of of IN 48218 823 32 the the DT 48218 823 33 way way NN 48218 823 34 . . . 48218 824 1 Still still RB 48218 824 2 , , , 48218 824 3 from from IN 48218 824 4 little little JJ 48218 824 5 hints hint NNS 48218 824 6 gathered gather VBN 48218 824 7 here here RB 48218 824 8 and and CC 48218 824 9 there there RB 48218 824 10 , , , 48218 824 11 we -PRON- PRP 48218 824 12 are be VBP 48218 824 13 able able JJ 48218 824 14 to to TO 48218 824 15 guess guess VB 48218 824 16 that that DT 48218 824 17 , , , 48218 824 18 though though IN 48218 824 19 the the DT 48218 824 20 nearest near JJS 48218 824 21 star star NN 48218 824 22 to to IN 48218 824 23 us -PRON- PRP 48218 824 24 is be VBZ 48218 824 25 nearly nearly RB 48218 824 26 300,000 300,000 CD 48218 824 27 times time NNS 48218 824 28 as as RB 48218 824 29 far far RB 48218 824 30 as as IN 48218 824 31 the the DT 48218 824 32 Sun Sun NNP 48218 824 33 , , , 48218 824 34 yet yet CC 48218 824 35 we -PRON- PRP 48218 824 36 must must MD 48218 824 37 overpass overpass VB 48218 824 38 the the DT 48218 824 39 distance distance NN 48218 824 40 of of IN 48218 824 41 that that DT 48218 824 42 star star NN 48218 824 43 1000 1000 CD 48218 824 44 times time NNS 48218 824 45 before before IN 48218 824 46 we -PRON- PRP 48218 824 47 shall shall MD 48218 824 48 have have VB 48218 824 49 reached reach VBN 48218 824 50 the the DT 48218 824 51 further further JJ 48218 824 52 confines confine NNS 48218 824 53 of of IN 48218 824 54 the the DT 48218 824 55 Galaxy Galaxy NNP 48218 824 56 . . . 48218 825 1 Nor nor CC 48218 825 2 is be VBZ 48218 825 3 the the DT 48218 825 4 end end NN 48218 825 5 in in IN 48218 825 6 sight sight NN 48218 825 7 even even RB 48218 825 8 there there RB 48218 825 9 . . . 48218 826 1 This this DT 48218 826 2 is be VBZ 48218 826 3 , , , 48218 826 4 in in IN 48218 826 5 briefest brief JJS 48218 826 6 outline outline NN 48218 826 7 , , , 48218 826 8 the the DT 48218 826 9 Story Story NNP 48218 826 10 of of IN 48218 826 11 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 48218 826 12 . . . 48218 827 1 It -PRON- PRP 48218 827 2 has have VBZ 48218 827 3 led lead VBN 48218 827 4 us -PRON- PRP 48218 827 5 from from IN 48218 827 6 a a DT 48218 827 7 time time NN 48218 827 8 when when WRB 48218 827 9 men man NNS 48218 827 10 were be VBD 48218 827 11 acquainted acquaint VBN 48218 827 12 with with IN 48218 827 13 only only RB 48218 827 14 a a DT 48218 827 15 few few JJ 48218 827 16 square square JJ 48218 827 17 miles mile NNS 48218 827 18 of of IN 48218 827 19 the the DT 48218 827 20 Earth Earth NNP 48218 827 21 , , , 48218 827 22 and and CC 48218 827 23 knew know VBD 48218 827 24 nothing nothing NN 48218 827 25 of of IN 48218 827 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 827 27 size size NN 48218 827 28 and and CC 48218 827 29 shape shape NN 48218 827 30 , , , 48218 827 31 or or CC 48218 827 32 of of IN 48218 827 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 827 34 relation relation NN 48218 827 35 to to IN 48218 827 36 the the DT 48218 827 37 moving moving NN 48218 827 38 lights light NNS 48218 827 39 which which WDT 48218 827 40 shone shine VBD 48218 827 41 down down RP 48218 827 42 from from IN 48218 827 43 above above RB 48218 827 44 , , , 48218 827 45 on on IN 48218 827 46 to to IN 48218 827 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 827 48 present present JJ 48218 827 49 conception conception NN 48218 827 50 of of IN 48218 827 51 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 827 52 place place NN 48218 827 53 in in IN 48218 827 54 a a DT 48218 827 55 universe universe NN 48218 827 56 of of IN 48218 827 57 suns sun NNS 48218 827 58 of of IN 48218 827 59 which which WDT 48218 827 60 the the DT 48218 827 61 vastness vastness NN 48218 827 62 , , , 48218 827 63 glory glory NN 48218 827 64 , , , 48218 827 65 and and CC 48218 827 66 complexity complexity NN 48218 827 67 surpass surpass VB 48218 827 68 our -PRON- PRP$ 48218 827 69 utmost utmost JJ 48218 827 70 powers power NNS 48218 827 71 of of IN 48218 827 72 expression expression NN 48218 827 73 . . . 48218 828 1 The the DT 48218 828 2 science science NN 48218 828 3 began begin VBD 48218 828 4 in in IN 48218 828 5 the the DT 48218 828 6 desire desire NN 48218 828 7 to to TO 48218 828 8 use use VB 48218 828 9 Sun Sun NNP 48218 828 10 , , , 48218 828 11 Moon Moon NNP 48218 828 12 , , , 48218 828 13 and and CC 48218 828 14 stars star NNS 48218 828 15 as as IN 48218 828 16 timekeepers timekeeper NNS 48218 828 17 , , , 48218 828 18 but but CC 48218 828 19 as as IN 48218 828 20 the the DT 48218 828 21 exercise exercise NN 48218 828 22 of of IN 48218 828 23 ordered order VBN 48218 828 24 sight sight NN 48218 828 25 and and CC 48218 828 26 ordered order VBN 48218 828 27 thought thought NN 48218 828 28 brought bring VBD 48218 828 29 knowledge knowledge NN 48218 828 30 , , , 48218 828 31 knowledge knowledge NN 48218 828 32 began begin VBD 48218 828 33 to to TO 48218 828 34 be be VB 48218 828 35 desired desire VBN 48218 828 36 , , , 48218 828 37 not not RB 48218 828 38 for for IN 48218 828 39 any any DT 48218 828 40 advantage advantage NN 48218 828 41 it -PRON- PRP 48218 828 42 might may MD 48218 828 43 bring bring VB 48218 828 44 , , , 48218 828 45 but but CC 48218 828 46 for for IN 48218 828 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 828 48 own own JJ 48218 828 49 sake sake NN 48218 828 50 . . . 48218 829 1 And and CC 48218 829 2 the the DT 48218 829 3 pursuit pursuit NN 48218 829 4 itself -PRON- PRP 48218 829 5 has have VBZ 48218 829 6 brought bring VBN 48218 829 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 829 8 own own JJ 48218 829 9 reward reward NN 48218 829 10 in in IN 48218 829 11 that that IN 48218 829 12 it -PRON- PRP 48218 829 13 has have VBZ 48218 829 14 increased increase VBN 48218 829 15 men man NNS 48218 829 16 's 's POS 48218 829 17 powers power NNS 48218 829 18 , , , 48218 829 19 and and CC 48218 829 20 made make VBD 48218 829 21 them -PRON- PRP 48218 829 22 keener keen JJR 48218 829 23 in in IN 48218 829 24 observation observation NN 48218 829 25 , , , 48218 829 26 clearer clear JJR 48218 829 27 in in IN 48218 829 28 reasoning reasoning NN 48218 829 29 , , , 48218 829 30 surer surer NN 48218 829 31 in in IN 48218 829 32 inference inference NN 48218 829 33 . . . 48218 830 1 The the DT 48218 830 2 pursuit pursuit NN 48218 830 3 indeed indeed RB 48218 830 4 knows know VBZ 48218 830 5 no no DT 48218 830 6 ending ending NN 48218 830 7 ; ; : 48218 830 8 the the DT 48218 830 9 questions question NNS 48218 830 10 to to TO 48218 830 11 be be VB 48218 830 12 answered answer VBN 48218 830 13 that that DT 48218 830 14 lie lie NN 48218 830 15 before before IN 48218 830 16 us -PRON- PRP 48218 830 17 are be VBP 48218 830 18 now now RB 48218 830 19 more more RBR 48218 830 20 numerous numerous JJ 48218 830 21 than than IN 48218 830 22 ever ever RB 48218 830 23 they -PRON- PRP 48218 830 24 have have VBP 48218 830 25 been be VBN 48218 830 26 , , , 48218 830 27 and and CC 48218 830 28 the the DT 48218 830 29 call call NN 48218 830 30 of of IN 48218 830 31 the the DT 48218 830 32 heavens heaven NNS 48218 830 33 grows grow VBZ 48218 830 34 more more RBR 48218 830 35 insistent insistent JJ 48218 830 36 : : : 48218 830 37 " " `` 48218 830 38 LIFT lift VB 48218 830 39 UP up RP 48218 830 40 YOUR your PRP$ 48218 830 41 EYES eyes NN 48218 830 42 ON on IN 48218 830 43 HIGH HIGH NNS 48218 830 44 . . . 48218 830 45 " " '' 48218 831 1 { { -LRB- 48218 831 2 91 91 CD 48218 831 3 } } -RRB- 48218 831 4 BOOKS book NNS 48218 831 5 TO to TO 48218 831 6 READ READ NNP 48218 831 7 POPULAR POPULAR NNP 48218 831 8 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 48218 831 9 DESCRIPTIONS:-- DESCRIPTIONS:-- NNP 48218 831 10 Sir Sir NNP 48218 831 11 R. R. NNP 48218 831 12 S. S. NNP 48218 832 1 Ball.--_Star Ball.--_Star NNP 48218 832 2 - - HYPH 48218 832 3 Land Land NNP 48218 832 4 _ _ NNP 48218 832 5 . . . 48218 833 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 833 2 Cassell Cassell NNP 48218 833 3 . . . 48218 833 4 ) ) -RRB- 48218 834 1 Agnes Agnes NNP 48218 834 2 Giberne.---Sun Giberne.---Sun NNP 48218 834 3 , , , 48218 834 4 Moon Moon NNP 48218 834 5 and and CC 48218 834 6 Stars Stars NNPS 48218 834 7 _ _ NNP 48218 834 8 . . . 48218 835 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 835 2 Seeley Seeley NNP 48218 835 3 . . . 48218 835 4 ) ) -RRB- 48218 836 1 W. W. NNP 48218 836 2 T. T. NNP 48218 837 1 Lynn.--_Celestial Lynn.--_Celestial NNP 48218 837 2 Motions Motions NNPS 48218 837 3 _ _ NNP 48218 837 4 . . . 48218 838 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 838 2 Stanford Stanford NNP 48218 838 3 . . . 48218 838 4 ) ) -RRB- 48218 839 1 A. A. NNP 48218 840 1 & & CC 48218 840 2 W. W. NNP 48218 841 1 Maunder.---The Maunder.---The NNP 48218 841 2 Heavens Heavens NNPS 48218 841 3 and and CC 48218 841 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48218 841 5 Story Story NNP 48218 841 6 _ _ NNP 48218 841 7 . . . 48218 842 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 842 2 Culley Culley NNP 48218 842 3 . . . 48218 842 4 ) ) -RRB- 48218 843 1 Simon Simon NNP 48218 843 2 Newcomb.--_Astronomy Newcomb.--_Astronomy NNP 48218 843 3 for for IN 48218 843 4 Everybody Everybody NNP 48218 843 5 _ _ NNP 48218 843 6 . . . 48218 844 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 844 2 Isbister isbister NN 48218 844 3 . . . 48218 844 4 ) ) -RRB- 48218 845 1 FOR for IN 48218 845 2 BEGINNERS beginner NNS 48218 845 3 IN in IN 48218 845 4 OBSERVATION:-- OBSERVATION:-- NNP 48218 845 5 W. W. NNP 48218 845 6 F. F. NNP 48218 846 1 Denning.--_Telescopic Denning.--_Telescopic NNS 48218 846 2 Work work NN 48218 846 3 for for IN 48218 846 4 Starlight Starlight NNP 48218 846 5 Evenings Evenings NNPS 48218 846 6 _ _ NNP 48218 846 7 . . . 48218 847 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 847 2 Taylor Taylor NNP 48218 847 3 & & CC 48218 847 4 Francis Francis NNP 48218 847 5 . . . 48218 847 6 ) ) -RRB- 48218 848 1 E. E. NNP 48218 848 2 W. W. NNP 48218 849 1 Maunder.--_Astronomy Maunder.--_Astronomy NNS 48218 849 2 without without IN 48218 849 3 a a DT 48218 849 4 Telescope Telescope NNP 48218 849 5 _ _ NNP 48218 849 6 . . . 48218 850 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 850 2 Thacker thacker NN 48218 850 3 . . . 48218 850 4 ) ) -RRB- 48218 851 1 Arthur Arthur NNP 48218 851 2 P. P. NNP 48218 852 1 Norton.--_A Norton.--_A NNP 48218 852 2 Star Star NNP 48218 852 3 Atlas Atlas NNP 48218 852 4 and and CC 48218 852 5 Telescopic Telescopic NNP 48218 852 6 Handbook Handbook NNP 48218 852 7 _ _ NNP 48218 852 8 . . . 48218 853 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 853 2 Gall Gall NNP 48218 853 3 & & CC 48218 853 4 Inglis Inglis NNP 48218 853 5 . . . 48218 853 6 ) ) -RRB- 48218 854 1 Garrett Garrett NNP 48218 854 2 P. P. NNP 48218 855 1 Serviss.--_Astronomy Serviss.--_Astronomy VBG 48218 855 2 with with IN 48218 855 3 an an DT 48218 855 4 Opera Opera NNP 48218 855 5 - - HYPH 48218 855 6 Glass Glass NNP 48218 855 7 _ _ NNP 48218 855 8 . . . 48218 856 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 856 2 Appleton Appleton NNP 48218 856 3 . . . 48218 856 4 ) ) -RRB- 48218 857 1 STAR STAR NNP 48218 857 2 - - HYPH 48218 857 3 ATLASES:-- ATLASES:-- NNP 48218 857 4 Rev. Rev. NNP 48218 858 1 J. J. NNP 48218 858 2 Gall--_An Gall--_An NNP 48218 858 3 Easy easy RB 48218 858 4 Guide Guide NNP 48218 858 5 to to IN 48218 858 6 the the DT 48218 858 7 Constellations Constellations NNPS 48218 858 8 _ _ NNP 48218 858 9 . . . 48218 859 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 859 2 Gall Gall NNP 48218 859 3 and and CC 48218 859 4 Inglis Inglis NNP 48218 859 5 . . . 48218 859 6 ) ) -RRB- 48218 860 1 E. E. NNP 48218 860 2 M'Clure M'Clure NNP 48218 860 3 and and CC 48218 860 4 H. H. NNP 48218 860 5 J. J. NNP 48218 861 1 Klein.--_Star Klein.--_Star NNP 48218 861 2 - - HYPH 48218 861 3 Atlas Atlas NNP 48218 861 4 _ _ NNP 48218 861 5 . . . 48218 862 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 862 2 Society society NN 48218 862 3 for for IN 48218 862 4 Promoting promote VBG 48218 862 5 Christian Christian NNP 48218 862 6 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 48218 862 7 . . . 48218 862 8 ) ) -RRB- 48218 863 1 R. R. NNP 48218 863 2 A. A. NNP 48218 864 1 Proctor.--_New Proctor.--_New NNP 48218 864 2 Star Star NNP 48218 864 3 Atlas Atlas NNP 48218 864 4 _ _ NNP 48218 864 5 . . . 48218 865 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 865 2 Longmans Longmans NNPS 48218 865 3 . . . 48218 865 4 ) ) -RRB- 48218 866 1 ASTRONOMICAL ASTRONOMICAL NNP 48218 866 2 INSTRUMENTS INSTRUMENTS NNP 48218 866 3 AND and CC 48218 866 4 METHODS:-- METHODS:-- NNP 48218 866 5 Sir Sir NNP 48218 866 6 G. G. NNP 48218 866 7 B. B. NNP 48218 867 1 Airy.--_Popular airy.--_popular JJ 48218 867 2 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 48218 867 3 ; ; : 48218 867 4 Lectures Lectures NNP 48218 867 5 delivered deliver VBD 48218 867 6 at at IN 48218 867 7 Ipswich Ipswich NNP 48218 867 8 _ _ NNP 48218 867 9 . . . 48218 868 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 868 2 Macmillan Macmillan NNP 48218 868 3 . . . 48218 868 4 ) ) -RRB- 48218 869 1 E. E. NNP 48218 869 2 W. W. NNP 48218 870 1 Maunder.--_Royal Maunder.--_Royal NNP 48218 870 2 Observatory Observatory NNP 48218 870 3 , , , 48218 870 4 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 48218 870 5 ; ; : 48218 870 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 870 7 History History NNP 48218 870 8 and and CC 48218 870 9 Work Work NNP 48218 870 10 _ _ NNP 48218 870 11 . . . 48218 871 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 871 2 Religious Religious NNP 48218 871 3 Tract Tract NNP 48218 871 4 Society Society NNP 48218 871 5 . . . 48218 871 6 ) ) -RRB- 48218 872 1 { { -LRB- 48218 872 2 92 92 CD 48218 872 3 } } -RRB- 48218 872 4 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 48218 872 5 TEXT TEXT NNP 48218 872 6 - - HYPH 48218 872 7 BOOKS:-- BOOKS:-- NNP 48218 872 8 Clerke Clerke NNP 48218 872 9 , , , 48218 872 10 Fowler Fowler NNP 48218 872 11 & & CC 48218 872 12 Gore.--Concise Gore.--Concise NNP 48218 872 13 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 48218 872 14 . . . 48218 873 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 873 2 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP 48218 873 3 . . . 48218 873 4 ) ) -RRB- 48218 874 1 Simon Simon NNP 48218 874 2 Newcomb.--Popular Newcomb.--Popular NNP 48218 874 3 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 48218 874 4 . . . 48218 875 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 875 2 Macmillan Macmillan NNP 48218 875 3 . . . 48218 875 4 ) ) -RRB- 48218 876 1 C. C. NNP 48218 876 2 A. A. NNP 48218 877 1 Young.--Manual young.--manual NN 48218 877 2 of of IN 48218 877 3 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 48218 877 4 . . . 48218 878 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 878 2 Ginn Ginn NNP 48218 878 3 . . . 48218 878 4 ) ) -RRB- 48218 879 1 SPECIAL SPECIAL NNP 48218 879 2 SUBJECTS:-- SUBJECTS:-- NNP 48218 879 3 Rev. Rev. NNP 48218 880 1 E. E. NNP 48218 881 1 Ledger.--_The Ledger.--_The NNP 48218 881 2 Sun Sun NNP 48218 881 3 ; ; : 48218 881 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 881 5 Planets Planets NNPS 48218 881 6 and and CC 48218 881 7 Satellites Satellites NNPS 48218 881 8 _ _ NNP 48218 881 9 . . . 48218 882 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 882 2 Stanford Stanford NNP 48218 882 3 . . . 48218 882 4 ) ) -RRB- 48218 883 1 C. C. NNP 48218 883 2 A. A. NNP 48218 884 1 Young.--_The Young.--_The NNP 48218 884 2 Sun Sun NNP 48218 884 3 _ _ NNP 48218 884 4 . . . 48218 885 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 885 2 Kegan Kegan NNP 48218 885 3 Paul Paul NNP 48218 885 4 . . . 48218 885 5 ) ) -RRB- 48218 886 1 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 48218 887 1 Todd.--_Total todd.--_total JJ 48218 887 2 Eclipses Eclipses NNPS 48218 887 3 _ _ NNP 48218 887 4 . . . 48218 888 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 888 2 Sampson Sampson NNP 48218 888 3 Low Low NNP 48218 888 4 . . . 48218 888 5 ) ) -RRB- 48218 889 1 Nasmyth nasmyth JJ 48218 889 2 and and CC 48218 889 3 Carpenter.--_The Carpenter.--_The NNP 48218 889 4 Moon Moon NNP 48218 889 5 _ _ NNP 48218 889 6 . . . 48218 890 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 890 2 John John NNP 48218 890 3 Murray Murray NNP 48218 890 4 . . . 48218 890 5 ) ) -RRB- 48218 891 1 Percival Percival NNP 48218 891 2 Lowell.--_Mars Lowell.--_Mars NNP 48218 891 3 _ _ NNP 48218 891 4 . . . 48218 892 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 892 2 Longmans Longmans NNPS 48218 892 3 . . . 48218 892 4 ) ) -RRB- 48218 893 1 Ellen Ellen NNP 48218 893 2 M. M. NNP 48218 894 1 Clerke.--_Jupiter Clerke.--_Jupiter NNP 48218 894 2 _ _ NNP 48218 894 3 . . . 48218 895 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 895 2 Stanford Stanford NNP 48218 895 3 . . . 48218 895 4 ) ) -RRB- 48218 896 1 E. E. NNP 48218 896 2 A. A. NNP 48218 897 1 Proctor.--_Saturn Proctor.--_Saturn NNP 48218 897 2 and and CC 48218 897 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 48218 897 4 System System NNP 48218 897 5 _ _ NNP 48218 897 6 . . . 48218 898 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 898 2 Longmans Longmans NNPS 48218 898 3 . . . 48218 898 4 ) ) -RRB- 48218 899 1 W. W. NNP 48218 899 2 T. T. NNP 48218 900 1 Lynn.--_Remarkable lynn.--_remarkable JJ 48218 900 2 Comets Comets NNP 48218 900 3 _ _ NNP 48218 900 4 . . . 48218 901 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 901 2 Stanford Stanford NNP 48218 901 3 . . . 48218 901 4 ) ) -RRB- 48218 902 1 E. E. NNP 48218 902 2 W. W. NNP 48218 903 1 Maunder.--_The Maunder.--_The NNP 48218 903 2 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 48218 903 3 of of IN 48218 903 4 the the DT 48218 903 5 Bible Bible NNP 48218 903 6 _ _ NNP 48218 903 7 . . . 48218 904 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 904 2 Hodder Hodder NNP 48218 904 3 and and CC 48218 904 4 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 48218 904 5 . . . 48218 904 6 ) ) -RRB- 48218 905 1 HISTORICAL:-- HISTORICAL:-- NNP 48218 905 2 W. W. NNP 48218 905 3 W. W. NNP 48218 906 1 Bryant.--_History Bryant.--_History NNP 48218 906 2 of of IN 48218 906 3 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 48218 906 4 _ _ NNP 48218 906 5 . . . 48218 907 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 907 2 Methuen Methuen NNP 48218 907 3 . . . 48218 907 4 ) ) -RRB- 48218 908 1 Agnes Agnes NNP 48218 908 2 M. M. NNP 48218 909 1 Clerke.--_History clerke.--_history JJ 48218 909 2 of of IN 48218 909 3 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 48218 909 4 in in IN 48218 909 5 the the DT 48218 909 6 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP 48218 909 7 Century Century NNP 48218 909 8 _ _ NNP 48218 909 9 . . . 48218 910 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 910 2 A. a. NN 48218 911 1 & & CC 48218 911 2 C. C. NNP 48218 912 1 Black Black NNP 48218 912 2 . . . 48218 912 3 ) ) -RRB- 48218 913 1 George George NNP 48218 913 2 Forbes.--_History Forbes.--_History NNP 48218 913 3 of of IN 48218 913 4 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 48218 913 5 _ _ NNP 48218 913 6 . . . 48218 914 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 914 2 Watts Watts NNP 48218 914 3 . . . 48218 914 4 ) ) -RRB- 48218 915 1 BIOGRAPHICAL:-- BIOGRAPHICAL:-- NNP 48218 915 2 Sir Sir NNP 48218 915 3 E. E. NNP 48218 915 4 S. S. NNP 48218 916 1 Ball.--_Great Ball.--_Great NNP 48218 916 2 Astronomers Astronomers NNPS 48218 916 3 _ _ NNP 48218 916 4 . . . 48218 917 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 917 2 Isbister isbister NN 48218 917 3 . . . 48218 917 4 ) ) -RRB- 48218 918 1 Agnes Agnes NNP 48218 918 2 M. M. NNP 48218 919 1 Clerke.--_The Clerke.--_The NNP 48218 919 2 Herschels Herschels NNP 48218 919 3 and and CC 48218 919 4 Modern Modern NNP 48218 919 5 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 48218 919 6 _ _ NNP 48218 919 7 . . . 48218 920 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 920 2 Cassell Cassell NNP 48218 920 3 . . . 48218 920 4 ) ) -RRB- 48218 921 1 Sir Sir NNP 48218 921 2 O. O. NNP 48218 922 1 Lodge.--_Pioneers lodge.--_pioneer NNS 48218 922 2 of of IN 48218 922 3 Science Science NNP 48218 922 4 _ _ NNP 48218 922 5 . . . 48218 923 1 ( ( -LRB- 48218 923 2 Macmillan Macmillan NNP 48218 923 3 . . . 48218 923 4 ) ) -RRB- 48218 924 1 { { -LRB- 48218 924 2 93 93 CD 48218 924 3 } } -RRB- 48218 924 4 INDEX index NN 48218 924 5 ABERRATION aberration NN 48218 924 6 , , , 48218 924 7 83 83 CD 48218 924 8 " " `` 48218 924 9 Achilles Achilles NNP 48218 924 10 " " '' 48218 924 11 ( ( -LRB- 48218 924 12 Minor minor JJ 48218 924 13 planet planet NN 48218 924 14 ) ) -RRB- 48218 924 15 , , , 48218 924 16 38 38 CD 48218 924 17 Adams Adams NNP 48218 924 18 , , , 48218 924 19 John John NNP 48218 924 20 C. C. NNP 48218 924 21 , , , 48218 924 22 39 39 CD 48218 924 23 Airy Airy NNP 48218 924 24 , , , 48218 924 25 39 39 CD 48218 924 26 " " `` 48218 924 27 Algol Algol NNP 48218 924 28 , , , 48218 924 29 " " '' 48218 924 30 86 86 CD 48218 924 31 " " '' 48218 924 32 Andromedes Andromedes NNPS 48218 924 33 " " '' 48218 924 34 ( ( -LRB- 48218 924 35 Meteors Meteors NNP 48218 924 36 ) ) -RRB- 48218 924 37 , , , 48218 924 38 80 80 CD 48218 924 39 Apsides apsis NNS 48218 924 40 , , , 48218 924 41 24 24 CD 48218 924 42 , , , 48218 924 43 28 28 CD 48218 924 44 Argelander Argelander NNP 48218 924 45 , , , 48218 924 46 81 81 CD 48218 924 47 BARNARD BARNARD NNP 48218 924 48 , , , 48218 924 49 E. E. NNP 48218 924 50 E. E. NNP 48218 924 51 , , , 48218 924 52 88 88 CD 48218 924 53 " " `` 48218 924 54 Bear Bear NNP 48218 924 55 , , , 48218 924 56 " " '' 48218 924 57 The the DT 48218 924 58 , , , 48218 924 59 14 14 CD 48218 924 60 Biela Biela NNP 48218 924 61 's 's POS 48218 924 62 Comet Comet NNP 48218 924 63 , , , 48218 924 64 80 80 CD 48218 924 65 Bouvard Bouvard NNP 48218 924 66 , , , 48218 924 67 39 39 CD 48218 924 68 Bradley Bradley NNP 48218 924 69 , , , 48218 924 70 81 81 CD 48218 924 71 , , , 48218 924 72 83 83 CD 48218 924 73 Bremiker bremiker NN 48218 924 74 , , , 48218 924 75 40 40 CD 48218 924 76 CATALOGUES CATALOGUES NNP 48218 924 77 ( ( -LRB- 48218 924 78 star star NNP 48218 924 79 ) ) -RRB- 48218 924 80 , , , 48218 924 81 81 81 CD 48218 924 82 - - SYM 48218 924 83 83 83 CD 48218 924 84 Centauri Centauri NNP 48218 924 85 , , , 48218 924 86 Alpha alpha NN 48218 924 87 , , , 48218 924 88 53 53 CD 48218 924 89 " " `` 48218 924 90 Ceres Ceres NNPS 48218 924 91 " " '' 48218 924 92 ( ( -LRB- 48218 924 93 Minor minor JJ 48218 924 94 planet planet NN 48218 924 95 ) ) -RRB- 48218 924 96 , , , 48218 924 97 38 38 CD 48218 924 98 Challis Challis NNP 48218 924 99 , , , 48218 924 100 40 40 CD 48218 924 101 Charles Charles NNP 48218 924 102 II II NNP 48218 924 103 . . NNP 48218 924 104 , , , 48218 924 105 50 50 CD 48218 924 106 Chromosphere Chromosphere NNP 48218 924 107 , , , 48218 924 108 73 73 CD 48218 924 109 Chronometer Chronometer NNP 48218 924 110 , , , 48218 924 111 50 50 CD 48218 924 112 Clairaut Clairaut NNP 48218 924 113 , , , 48218 924 114 36 36 CD 48218 924 115 Columbus Columbus NNP 48218 924 116 , , , 48218 924 117 48 48 CD 48218 924 118 Comets comet NNS 48218 924 119 , , , 48218 924 120 36 36 CD 48218 924 121 Comet Comet NNP 48218 924 122 , , , 48218 924 123 Halley Halley NNP 48218 924 124 's 's POS 48218 924 125 , , , 48218 924 126 37 37 CD 48218 924 127 ---- ---- NFP 48218 924 128 Biela Biela NNP 48218 924 129 's 's POS 48218 924 130 , , , 48218 924 131 80 80 CD 48218 924 132 Conic Conic NNP 48218 924 133 Sections Sections NNPS 48218 924 134 , , , 48218 924 135 34 34 CD 48218 924 136 Constellations constellation NNS 48218 924 137 , , , 48218 924 138 the the DT 48218 924 139 , , , 48218 924 140 15 15 CD 48218 924 141 ---- ---- NN 48218 924 142 date date NN 48218 924 143 of of IN 48218 924 144 , , , 48218 924 145 16 16 CD 48218 924 146 Cook Cook NNP 48218 924 147 , , , 48218 924 148 Capt Capt NNP 48218 924 149 . . NNP 48218 924 150 , , , 48218 924 151 50 50 CD 48218 924 152 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 48218 924 153 , , , 48218 924 154 26 26 CD 48218 924 155 , , , 48218 924 156 54 54 CD 48218 924 157 , , , 48218 924 158 84 84 CD 48218 924 159 " " `` 48218 924 160 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 48218 924 161 " " '' 48218 924 162 ( ( -LRB- 48218 924 163 Lunar lunar JJ 48218 924 164 crater crater NN 48218 924 165 ) ) -RRB- 48218 924 166 , , , 48218 924 167 59 59 CD 48218 924 168 , , , 48218 924 169 60 60 CD 48218 924 170 Corona Corona NNP 48218 924 171 , , , 48218 924 172 73 73 CD 48218 924 173 Cowell Cowell NNP 48218 924 174 , , , 48218 924 175 37 37 CD 48218 924 176 Crommelin Crommelin NNP 48218 924 177 , , , 48218 924 178 37 37 CD 48218 924 179 DEGREES DEGREES NNP 48218 924 180 , , , 48218 924 181 43 43 CD 48218 924 182 Dollond dollond NN 48218 924 183 , , , 48218 924 184 47 47 CD 48218 924 185 Double double JJ 48218 924 186 stars star NNS 48218 924 187 , , , 48218 924 188 85 85 CD 48218 924 189 EARTH earth NN 48218 924 190 , , , 48218 924 191 form form NN 48218 924 192 of of IN 48218 924 193 , , , 48218 924 194 16 16 CD 48218 924 195 ---- ---- NN 48218 924 196 size size NN 48218 924 197 of of IN 48218 924 198 , , , 48218 924 199 17 17 CD 48218 924 200 , , , 48218 924 201 33 33 CD 48218 924 202 Eclipses eclipse NNS 48218 924 203 , , , 48218 924 204 72 72 CD 48218 924 205 Ecliptic Ecliptic NNP 48218 924 206 , , , 48218 924 207 21 21 CD 48218 924 208 Ellipse Ellipse NNP 48218 924 209 , , , 48218 924 210 28 28 CD 48218 924 211 Epicycle Epicycle NNP 48218 924 212 , , , 48218 924 213 25 25 CD 48218 924 214 Eratosthenes eratosthene NNS 48218 924 215 , , , 48218 924 216 17 17 CD 48218 924 217 " " `` 48218 924 218 Eros ero NNS 48218 924 219 " " '' 48218 924 220 ( ( -LRB- 48218 924 221 Minor minor JJ 48218 924 222 planet planet NN 48218 924 223 ) ) -RRB- 48218 924 224 , , , 48218 924 225 38 38 CD 48218 924 226 , , , 48218 924 227 52 52 CD 48218 924 228 Eudoxus eudoxus CD 48218 924 229 , , , 48218 924 230 21 21 CD 48218 924 231 Excentric Excentric NNP 48218 924 232 , , , 48218 924 233 24 24 CD 48218 924 234 Eye eye NN 48218 924 235 - - HYPH 48218 924 236 piece piece NN 48218 924 237 , , , 48218 924 238 45 45 CD 48218 924 239 FACULÆ FACULÆ NNS 48218 924 240 , , , 48218 924 241 70 70 CD 48218 924 242 Flamsteed Flamsteed NNP 48218 924 243 , , , 48218 924 244 50 50 CD 48218 924 245 GALILEO GALILEO NNS 48218 924 246 , , , 48218 924 247 44 44 CD 48218 924 248 Galle Galle NNP 48218 924 249 , , , 48218 924 250 40 40 CD 48218 924 251 Gascoigne Gascoigne NNP 48218 924 252 , , , 48218 924 253 46 46 CD 48218 924 254 Gravitation Gravitation NNP 48218 924 255 , , , 48218 924 256 Law Law NNP 48218 924 257 of of IN 48218 924 258 , , , 48218 924 259 34 34 CD 48218 924 260 HALL hall NN 48218 924 261 , , , 48218 924 262 CHESTER CHESTER NNP 48218 924 263 MOOR MOOR NNP 48218 924 264 , , , 48218 924 265 47 47 CD 48218 924 266 Halley Halley NNP 48218 924 267 , , , 48218 924 268 36 36 CD 48218 924 269 Halley Halley NNP 48218 924 270 's 's POS 48218 924 271 Comet Comet NNP 48218 924 272 , , , 48218 924 273 37 37 CD 48218 924 274 Harrison Harrison NNP 48218 924 275 , , , 48218 924 276 John John NNP 48218 924 277 , , , 48218 924 278 50 50 CD 48218 924 279 Herschel Herschel NNP 48218 924 280 , , , 48218 924 281 Sir Sir NNP 48218 924 282 W. W. NNP 48218 924 283 , , , 48218 924 284 37 37 CD 48218 924 285 , , , 48218 924 286 47 47 CD 48218 924 287 , , , 48218 924 288 84 84 CD 48218 924 289 Hipparchus Hipparchus NNP 48218 924 290 , , , 48218 924 291 24 24 CD 48218 924 292 , , , 48218 924 293 81 81 CD 48218 924 294 , , , 48218 924 295 83 83 CD 48218 924 296 , , , 48218 924 297 87 87 CD 48218 924 298 Hyperbola Hyperbola NNP 48218 924 299 , , , 48218 924 300 34 34 CD 48218 924 301 JOB JOB NNP 48218 924 302 , , , 48218 924 303 Book Book NNP 48218 924 304 of of IN 48218 924 305 , , , 48218 924 306 12 12 CD 48218 924 307 , , , 48218 924 308 14 14 CD 48218 924 309 " " `` 48218 924 310 Juno Juno NNP 48218 924 311 " " '' 48218 924 312 ( ( -LRB- 48218 924 313 Minor minor JJ 48218 924 314 planet planet NN 48218 924 315 ) ) -RRB- 48218 924 316 , , , 48218 924 317 38 38 CD 48218 924 318 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 48218 924 319 , , , 48218 924 320 18 18 CD 48218 924 321 , , , 48218 924 322 32 32 CD 48218 924 323 , , , 48218 924 324 77 77 CD 48218 924 325 - - SYM 48218 924 326 78 78 CD 48218 924 327 KAPTEYN KAPTEYN NNP 48218 924 328 , , , 48218 924 329 85 85 CD 48218 924 330 Kepler Kepler NNP 48218 924 331 , , , 48218 924 332 28 28 CD 48218 924 333 , , , 48218 924 334 44 44 CD 48218 924 335 , , , 48218 924 336 88 88 CD 48218 924 337 Kepler Kepler NNP 48218 924 338 's 's POS 48218 924 339 Laws Laws NNPS 48218 924 340 , , , 48218 924 341 29 29 CD 48218 924 342 " " `` 48218 924 343 Kepler Kepler NNP 48218 924 344 " " '' 48218 924 345 ( ( -LRB- 48218 924 346 Lunar lunar JJ 48218 924 347 crater crater NN 48218 924 348 ) ) -RRB- 48218 924 349 , , , 48218 924 350 59 59 CD 48218 924 351 LANGLEY LANGLEY NNP 48218 924 352 , , , 48218 924 353 74 74 CD 48218 924 354 Latitude Latitude NNP 48218 924 355 , , , 48218 924 356 Variation Variation NNP 48218 924 357 of of IN 48218 924 358 , , , 48218 924 359 84 84 CD 48218 924 360 " " `` 48218 924 361 Leonids Leonids NNPS 48218 924 362 " " '' 48218 924 363 ( ( -LRB- 48218 924 364 Meteors Meteors NNP 48218 924 365 ) ) -RRB- 48218 924 366 , , , 48218 924 367 80 80 CD 48218 924 368 Leverrier Leverrier NNP 48218 924 369 , , , 48218 924 370 39 39 CD 48218 924 371 Lowell Lowell NNP 48218 924 372 , , , 48218 924 373 63 63 CD 48218 924 374 , , , 48218 924 375 64 64 CD 48218 924 376 " " `` 48218 924 377 Lyrids Lyrids NNPS 48218 924 378 " " '' 48218 924 379 ( ( -LRB- 48218 924 380 Meteors Meteors NNP 48218 924 381 ) ) -RRB- 48218 924 382 , , , 48218 924 383 80 80 CD 48218 924 384 MAGNETIC magnetic NN 48218 924 385 STORM storm NN 48218 924 386 , , , 48218 924 387 76 76 CD 48218 924 388 Magnetism Magnetism NNP 48218 924 389 , , , 48218 924 390 Earth Earth NNP 48218 924 391 's 's POS 48218 924 392 , , , 48218 924 393 76 76 CD 48218 924 394 Magnitudes magnitude NNS 48218 924 395 of of IN 48218 924 396 stars star NNS 48218 924 397 , , , 48218 924 398 86 86 CD 48218 924 399 " " `` 48218 924 400 Mare Mare NNP 48218 924 401 Imbrium Imbrium NNP 48218 924 402 , , , 48218 924 403 " " '' 48218 924 404 59 59 CD 48218 924 405 Mars Mars NNP 48218 924 406 , , , 48218 924 407 18 18 CD 48218 924 408 , , , 48218 924 409 52 52 CD 48218 924 410 , , , 48218 924 411 62 62 CD 48218 924 412 - - SYM 48218 924 413 66 66 CD 48218 924 414 ---- ---- NFP 48218 924 415 Canals canal NNS 48218 924 416 of of IN 48218 924 417 , , , 48218 924 418 63 63 CD 48218 924 419 Maskelyne Maskelyne NNP 48218 924 420 , , , 48218 924 421 50 50 CD 48218 924 422 , , , 48218 924 423 82 82 CD 48218 924 424 Maunder Maunder NNP 48218 924 425 , , , 48218 924 426 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 48218 924 427 Walter Walter NNP 48218 924 428 , , , 48218 924 429 72 72 CD 48218 924 430 , , , 48218 924 431 74 74 CD 48218 924 432 Mercury Mercury NNP 48218 924 433 , , , 48218 924 434 17 17 CD 48218 924 435 , , , 48218 924 436 18 18 CD 48218 924 437 , , , 48218 924 438 27 27 CD 48218 924 439 , , , 48218 924 440 32 32 CD 48218 924 441 , , , 48218 924 442 66 66 CD 48218 924 443 - - SYM 48218 924 444 67 67 CD 48218 924 445 Meteors Meteors NNPS 48218 924 446 , , , 48218 924 447 79 79 CD 48218 924 448 , , , 48218 924 449 80 80 CD 48218 924 450 Micrometer Micrometer NNP 48218 924 451 , , , 48218 924 452 46 46 CD 48218 924 453 Milky Milky NNP 48218 924 454 Way Way NNP 48218 924 455 , , , 48218 924 456 53 53 CD 48218 924 457 , , , 48218 924 458 88 88 CD 48218 924 459 Minor Minor NNP 48218 924 460 Planets Planets NNPS 48218 924 461 , , , 48218 924 462 38 38 CD 48218 924 463 , , , 48218 924 464 52 52 CD 48218 924 465 Minutes minute NNS 48218 924 466 of of IN 48218 924 467 arc arc NNP 48218 924 468 , , , 48218 924 469 44 44 CD 48218 924 470 " " `` 48218 924 471 Mira Mira NNP 48218 924 472 , , , 48218 924 473 " " '' 48218 924 474 87 87 CD 48218 924 475 Moon Moon NNP 48218 924 476 , , , 48218 924 477 11 11 CD 48218 924 478 , , , 48218 924 479 14 14 CD 48218 924 480 , , , 48218 924 481 21 21 CD 48218 924 482 , , , 48218 924 483 32 32 CD 48218 924 484 , , , 48218 924 485 33 33 CD 48218 924 486 , , , 48218 924 487 49 49 CD 48218 924 488 , , , 48218 924 489 55 55 CD 48218 924 490 - - SYM 48218 924 491 62 62 CD 48218 924 492 ---- ---- CD 48218 924 493 distance distance NN 48218 924 494 of of IN 48218 924 495 , , , 48218 924 496 51 51 CD 48218 924 497 " " `` 48218 924 498 _ _ NNP 48218 924 499 Nautical Nautical NNP 48218 924 500 Almanac Almanac NNP 48218 924 501 _ _ NNP 48218 924 502 , , , 48218 924 503 " " `` 48218 924 504 50 50 CD 48218 924 505 , , , 48218 924 506 82 82 CD 48218 924 507 Navigation Navigation NNP 48218 924 508 , , , 48218 924 509 49 49 CD 48218 924 510 Nebulæ Nebulæ NNP 48218 924 511 , , , 48218 924 512 89 89 CD 48218 924 513 Neptune Neptune NNP 48218 924 514 , , , 48218 924 515 40 40 CD 48218 924 516 , , , 48218 924 517 79 79 CD 48218 924 518 Newcomb Newcomb NNP 48218 924 519 , , , 48218 924 520 65 65 CD 48218 924 521 New new JJ 48218 924 522 stars star NNS 48218 924 523 , , , 48218 924 524 87 87 CD 48218 924 525 Newton Newton NNP 48218 924 526 , , , 48218 924 527 29 29 CD 48218 924 528 , , , 48218 924 529 31 31 CD 48218 924 530 , , , 48218 924 531 47 47 CD 48218 924 532 Newton Newton NNP 48218 924 533 's 's POS 48218 924 534 Laws Laws NNPS 48218 924 535 of of IN 48218 924 536 motion motion NN 48218 924 537 , , , 48218 924 538 31 31 CD 48218 924 539 Nodes node NNS 48218 924 540 , , , 48218 924 541 35 35 CD 48218 924 542 Nutation nutation NN 48218 924 543 , , , 48218 924 544 83 83 CD 48218 924 545 , , , 48218 924 546 84 84 CD 48218 924 547 " " `` 48218 924 548 OASES oases NN 48218 924 549 of of IN 48218 924 550 Mars Mars NNP 48218 924 551 , , , 48218 924 552 " " '' 48218 924 553 64 64 CD 48218 924 554 Obelisks obelisk NNS 48218 924 555 , , , 48218 924 556 42 42 CD 48218 924 557 Object object NN 48218 924 558 glass glass NN 48218 924 559 , , , 48218 924 560 45 45 CD 48218 924 561 Observatories Observatories NNPS 48218 924 562 , , , 48218 924 563 Berlin Berlin NNP 48218 924 564 , , , 48218 924 565 50 50 CD 48218 924 566 ---- ---- NFP 48218 924 567 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 48218 924 568 , , , 48218 924 569 50 50 CD 48218 924 570 ---- ---- NFP 48218 924 571 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 48218 924 572 , , , 48218 924 573 50 50 CD 48218 924 574 ---- ---- NFP 48218 924 575 Mt. Mount NNP 48218 925 1 Wilson Wilson NNP 48218 925 2 , , , 48218 925 3 48 48 CD 48218 925 4 ---- ---- SYM 48218 925 5 Paris Paris NNP 48218 925 6 , , , 48218 925 7 50 50 CD 48218 925 8 ---- ---- NFP 48218 925 9 Pulkowa Pulkowa NNP 48218 925 10 , , , 48218 925 11 50 50 CD 48218 925 12 ---- ---- NFP 48218 925 13 St. St. NNP 48218 925 14 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 48218 925 15 , , , 48218 925 16 50 50 CD 48218 925 17 ---- ---- : 48218 925 18 Washington Washington NNP 48218 925 19 , , , 48218 925 20 50 50 CD 48218 925 21 ---- ---- NFP 48218 925 22 Yerkes Yerkes NNP 48218 925 23 , , , 48218 925 24 47 47 CD 48218 925 25 " " `` 48218 925 26 PALLAS PALLAS NNP 48218 925 27 " " '' 48218 925 28 ( ( -LRB- 48218 925 29 Minor minor JJ 48218 925 30 planet planet NN 48218 925 31 ) ) -RRB- 48218 925 32 , , , 48218 925 33 38 38 CD 48218 925 34 Parabola Parabola NNP 48218 925 35 , , , 48218 925 36 34 34 CD 48218 925 37 " " `` 48218 925 38 Perseids Perseids NNPS 48218 925 39 " " '' 48218 925 40 ( ( -LRB- 48218 925 41 Meteors Meteors NNP 48218 925 42 ) ) -RRB- 48218 925 43 , , , 48218 925 44 80 80 CD 48218 925 45 Photography Photography NNP 48218 925 46 , , , 48218 925 47 46 46 CD 48218 925 48 Photosphere Photosphere NNP 48218 925 49 , , , 48218 925 50 69 69 CD 48218 925 51 " " `` 48218 925 52 Pilgrim Pilgrim NNP 48218 925 53 " " '' 48218 925 54 star star NN 48218 925 55 , , , 48218 925 56 88 88 CD 48218 925 57 Piazzi Piazzi NNPS 48218 925 58 , , , 48218 925 59 38 38 CD 48218 925 60 Planets planet NNS 48218 925 61 , , , 48218 925 62 17 17 CD 48218 925 63 Pole pole NN 48218 925 64 of of IN 48218 925 65 the the DT 48218 925 66 Heavens Heavens NNPS 48218 925 67 , , , 48218 925 68 13 13 CD 48218 925 69 Pontécoulant pontécoulant JJ 48218 925 70 , , , 48218 925 71 37 37 CD 48218 925 72 Precession precession NN 48218 925 73 of of IN 48218 925 74 the the DT 48218 925 75 Equinoxes Equinoxes NNP 48218 925 76 , , , 48218 925 77 36 36 CD 48218 925 78 , , , 48218 925 79 83 83 CD 48218 925 80 " " `` 48218 925 81 _ _ NNP 48218 925 82 Principia Principia NNP 48218 925 83 _ _ NNP 48218 925 84 , , , 48218 925 85 " " '' 48218 925 86 36 36 CD 48218 925 87 Prominences Prominences NNPS 48218 925 88 , , , 48218 925 89 73 73 CD 48218 925 90 " " `` 48218 925 91 Ptolemæus Ptolemæus NNP 48218 925 92 " " '' 48218 925 93 ( ( -LRB- 48218 925 94 Lunar lunar JJ 48218 925 95 crater crater NN 48218 925 96 ) ) -RRB- 48218 925 97 , , , 48218 925 98 60 60 CD 48218 925 99 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 48218 925 100 , , , 48218 925 101 24 24 CD 48218 925 102 , , , 48218 925 103 81 81 CD 48218 925 104 RADIANT radiant NN 48218 925 105 POINTS POINTS NNP 48218 925 106 , , , 48218 925 107 80 80 CD 48218 925 108 Radius Radius NNP 48218 925 109 Vector Vector NNP 48218 925 110 , , , 48218 925 111 28 28 CD 48218 925 112 Reflectors reflector NNS 48218 925 113 , , , 48218 925 114 47 47 CD 48218 925 115 Refractors refractor NNS 48218 925 116 , , , 48218 925 117 47 47 CD 48218 925 118 SATURN SATURN NNP 48218 925 119 , , , 48218 925 120 18 18 CD 48218 925 121 , , , 48218 925 122 78 78 CD 48218 925 123 - - SYM 48218 925 124 79 79 CD 48218 925 125 Schiaparelli Schiaparelli NNP 48218 925 126 , , , 48218 925 127 63 63 CD 48218 925 128 Schwabe Schwabe NNP 48218 925 129 , , , 48218 925 130 69 69 CD 48218 925 131 Seconds second NNS 48218 925 132 of of IN 48218 925 133 arc arc NN 48218 925 134 , , , 48218 925 135 44 44 CD 48218 925 136 Sirius Sirius NNP 48218 925 137 , , , 48218 925 138 53 53 CD 48218 925 139 Solar Solar NNP 48218 925 140 System system NN 48218 925 141 , , , 48218 925 142 Tables Tables NNPS 48218 925 143 of of IN 48218 925 144 , , , 48218 925 145 56 56 CD 48218 925 146 - - SYM 48218 925 147 58 58 CD 48218 925 148 Somerville Somerville NNP 48218 925 149 , , , 48218 925 150 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 48218 925 151 , , , 48218 925 152 89 89 CD 48218 925 153 Spheres Spheres NNPS 48218 925 154 , , , 48218 925 155 Planetary Planetary NNP 48218 925 156 , , , 48218 925 157 21 21 CD 48218 925 158 Spörer Spörer NNP 48218 925 159 , , , 48218 925 160 71 71 CD 48218 925 161 Spörer Spörer NNP 48218 925 162 's 's POS 48218 925 163 Law Law NNP 48218 925 164 , , , 48218 925 165 71 71 CD 48218 925 166 Star Star NNP 48218 925 167 catalogues catalogue NNS 48218 925 168 , , , 48218 925 169 81 81 CD 48218 925 170 - - SYM 48218 925 171 83 83 CD 48218 925 172 ---- ---- HYPH 48218 925 173 clusters cluster NNS 48218 925 174 , , , 48218 925 175 88 88 CD 48218 925 176 ---- ---- NN 48218 925 177 drift drift NN 48218 925 178 , , , 48218 925 179 85 85 CD 48218 925 180 Stars star NNS 48218 925 181 , , , 48218 925 182 fixed fix VBN 48218 925 183 , , , 48218 925 184 84 84 CD 48218 925 185 ---- ---- CC 48218 925 186 proper proper JJ 48218 925 187 motions motion NNS 48218 925 188 of of IN 48218 925 189 , , , 48218 925 190 84 84 CD 48218 925 191 Sun Sun NNP 48218 925 192 , , , 48218 925 193 11 11 CD 48218 925 194 , , , 48218 925 195 12 12 CD 48218 925 196 , , , 48218 925 197 14 14 CD 48218 925 198 , , , 48218 925 199 21 21 CD 48218 925 200 , , , 48218 925 201 32 32 CD 48218 925 202 , , , 48218 925 203 67 67 CD 48218 925 204 - - HYPH 48218 925 205 77 77 CD 48218 925 206 ---- ---- NN 48218 925 207 distance distance NN 48218 925 208 of of IN 48218 925 209 , , , 48218 925 210 51 51 CD 48218 925 211 ---- ---- NN 48218 925 212 dials dial NNS 48218 925 213 , , , 48218 925 214 43 43 CD 48218 925 215 Sun Sun NNP 48218 925 216 spots spot NNS 48218 925 217 , , , 48218 925 218 69 69 CD 48218 925 219 ---- ---- NN 48218 925 220 spot spot NN 48218 925 221 maximum maximum JJ 48218 925 222 , , , 48218 925 223 71 71 CD 48218 925 224 ---- ---- NFP 48218 925 225 ---- ---- NFP 48218 925 226 minimum minimum NN 48218 925 227 , , , 48218 925 228 71 71 CD 48218 925 229 " " `` 48218 925 230 Sun Sun NNP 48218 925 231 's 's POS 48218 925 232 Way Way NNP 48218 925 233 , , , 48218 925 234 " " '' 48218 925 235 85 85 CD 48218 925 236 TELESCOPE telescope NN 48218 925 237 , , , 48218 925 238 Invention Invention NNP 48218 925 239 of of IN 48218 925 240 , , , 48218 925 241 45 45 CD 48218 925 242 Transit Transit NNP 48218 925 243 Circle Circle NNP 48218 925 244 , , , 48218 925 245 82 82 CD 48218 925 246 Tycho Tycho NNP 48218 925 247 Brahe Brahe NNP 48218 925 248 , , , 48218 925 249 27 27 CD 48218 925 250 , , , 48218 925 251 44 44 CD 48218 925 252 , , , 48218 925 253 88 88 CD 48218 925 254 " " `` 48218 925 255 Tycho Tycho NNP 48218 925 256 " " '' 48218 925 257 ( ( -LRB- 48218 925 258 Lunar lunar JJ 48218 925 259 crater crater NN 48218 925 260 ) ) -RRB- 48218 925 261 , , , 48218 925 262 59 59 CD 48218 925 263 , , , 48218 925 264 60 60 CD 48218 925 265 , , , 48218 925 266 61 61 CD 48218 925 267 URANUS URANUS NNP 48218 925 268 , , , 48218 925 269 38 38 CD 48218 925 270 , , , 48218 925 271 79 79 CD 48218 925 272 VARIABLE variable NN 48218 925 273 stars star NNS 48218 925 274 , , , 48218 925 275 86 86 CD 48218 925 276 ---- ---- NFP 48218 925 277 ---- ---- FW 48218 925 278 , , , 48218 925 279 Long long JJ 48218 925 280 period period NN 48218 925 281 , , , 48218 925 282 87 87 CD 48218 925 283 Venus Venus NNP 48218 925 284 , , , 48218 925 285 18 18 CD 48218 925 286 , , , 48218 925 287 27 27 CD 48218 925 288 , , , 48218 925 289 67 67 CD 48218 925 290 " " `` 48218 925 291 Vesta Vesta NNP 48218 925 292 " " '' 48218 925 293 ( ( -LRB- 48218 925 294 Minor minor JJ 48218 925 295 planet planet NN 48218 925 296 ) ) -RRB- 48218 925 297 , , , 48218 925 298 38 38 CD 48218 925 299 YOUNG YOUNG NNP 48218 925 300 , , , 48218 925 301 C. C. NNP 48218 925 302 A. A. NNP 48218 925 303 , , , 48218 925 304 74 74 CD 48218 925 305 ZENITH ZENITH NNS 48218 925 306 , , , 48218 925 307 17 17 CD 48218 925 308 , , , 48218 925 309 88 88 CD 48218 925 310 Zodiac Zodiac NNP 48218 925 311 , , , 48218 925 312 Signs Signs NNPS 48218 925 313 of of IN 48218 925 314 , , , 48218 925 315 14 14 CD 48218 925 316 , , , 48218 925 317 15 15 CD 48218 925 318 , , , 48218 925 319 16 16 CD 48218 925 320 , , , 48218 925 321 43 43 CD 48218 925 322 Printed print VBN 48218 925 323 by by IN 48218 925 324 BALLANTYNE BALLANTYNE NNP 48218 925 325 , , , 48218 925 326 HANSON HANSON NNP 48218 925 327 & & CC 48218 925 328 Co. Co. NNP 48218 925 329 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 48218 925 330 & & CC 48218 925 331 London London NNP 48218 925 332 * * NFP 48218 925 333 * * NFP 48218 925 334 * * NFP 48218 925 335 * * NFP 48218 925 336 * * NFP 48218 925 337 " " `` 48218 925 338 We -PRON- PRP 48218 925 339 have have VBP 48218 925 340 nothing nothing NN 48218 925 341 but but IN 48218 925 342 the the DT 48218 925 343 highest high JJS 48218 925 344 praise praise NN 48218 925 345 for for IN 48218 925 346 these these DT 48218 925 347 little little JJ 48218 925 348 books book NNS 48218 925 349 , , , 48218 925 350 and and CC 48218 925 351 no no DT 48218 925 352 one one NN 48218 925 353 who who WP 48218 925 354 examines examine VBZ 48218 925 355 them -PRON- PRP 48218 925 356 will will MD 48218 925 357 have have VB 48218 925 358 anything anything NN 48218 925 359 else else RB 48218 925 360 . . . 48218 925 361 " " '' 48218 926 1 --_Westminster --_Westminster : 48218 926 2 Gazette Gazette NNP 48218 926 3 _ _ NNP 48218 926 4 , , , 48218 926 5 22nd 22nd JJ 48218 926 6 June June NNP 48218 926 7 1912 1912 CD 48218 926 8 . . . 48218 927 1 THE the DT 48218 927 2 PEOPLE PEOPLE NNS 48218 927 3 'S be VBZ 48218 927 4 BOOKS BOOKS NNP 48218 927 5 THE the DT 48218 927 6 FIRST first JJ 48218 927 7 NINETY NINETY NNP 48218 927 8 VOLUMES volumes NN 48218 927 9 The the DT 48218 927 10 volumes volume NNS 48218 927 11 issued issue VBN 48218 927 12 are be VBP 48218 927 13 marked mark VBN 48218 927 14 with with IN 48218 927 15 an an DT 48218 927 16 asterisk asterisk NN 48218 927 17 SCIENCE science NN 48218 927 18 1 1 CD 48218 927 19 . . . 48218 928 1 The the DT 48218 928 2 Foundations Foundations NNPS 48218 928 3 of of IN 48218 928 4 Science Science NNP 48218 928 5 . . . 48218 929 1 . . . 48218 930 1 . . . 48218 931 1 By by IN 48218 931 2 W. W. NNP 48218 931 3 C. C. NNP 48218 931 4 D. D. NNP 48218 931 5 Whetham Whetham NNP 48218 931 6 , , , 48218 931 7 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 931 8 , , , 48218 931 9 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 48218 932 1 2 2 LS 48218 932 2 . . . 48218 933 1 Embryology embryology NN 48218 933 2 -- -- : 48218 933 3 The the DT 48218 933 4 Beginnings Beginnings NNPS 48218 933 5 of of IN 48218 933 6 Life life NN 48218 933 7 . . . 48218 934 1 . . . 48218 935 1 . . . 48218 936 1 By by IN 48218 936 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 48218 936 3 Gerald Gerald NNP 48218 936 4 Leighton Leighton NNP 48218 936 5 , , , 48218 936 6 M.D. M.D. NNP 48218 937 1 3 3 LS 48218 937 2 . . . 48218 938 1 Biology biology NN 48218 938 2 . . . 48218 939 1 . . . 48218 940 1 . . . 48218 941 1 By by IN 48218 941 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 48218 941 3 W. W. NNP 48218 941 4 D. D. NNP 48218 941 5 Henderson Henderson NNP 48218 941 6 , , , 48218 941 7 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 942 1 4 4 LS 48218 942 2 . . . 48218 943 1 Zoology zoology NN 48218 943 2 : : : 48218 943 3 The the DT 48218 943 4 Study Study NNP 48218 943 5 of of IN 48218 943 6 Animal Animal NNP 48218 943 7 Life Life NNP 48218 943 8 . . . 48218 944 1 . . . 48218 945 1 . . . 48218 946 1 By by IN 48218 946 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 48218 946 3 E. E. NNP 48218 946 4 W. W. NNP 48218 946 5 MacBride MacBride NNP 48218 946 6 , , , 48218 946 7 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 946 8 , , , 48218 946 9 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 48218 947 1 5 5 CD 48218 947 2 . . . 48218 948 1 Botany botany VB 48218 948 2 ; ; : 48218 948 3 The the DT 48218 948 4 Modern Modern NNP 48218 948 5 Study Study NNP 48218 948 6 of of IN 48218 948 7 Plants Plants NNPS 48218 948 8 . . . 48218 949 1 . . . 48218 950 1 . . . 48218 951 1 By by IN 48218 951 2 M. M. NNP 48218 951 3 C. C. NNP 48218 951 4 Stopes Stopes NNP 48218 951 5 , , , 48218 951 6 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 48218 951 7 . . NNP 48218 951 8 , , , 48218 951 9 Ph.D. Ph.D. NNP 48218 951 10 , , , 48218 951 11 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 48218 952 1 6 6 CD 48218 952 2 . . . 48218 953 1 Bacteriology bacteriology NN 48218 953 2 . . . 48218 954 1 . . . 48218 955 1 . . . 48218 956 1 By by IN 48218 956 2 W. W. NNP 48218 956 3 E. E. NNP 48218 956 4 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 48218 956 5 Dickson Dickson NNP 48218 956 6 , , , 48218 956 7 M.D. M.D. NNP 48218 957 1 7 7 LS 48218 957 2 . . . 48218 958 1 The the DT 48218 958 2 Structure structure NN 48218 958 3 of of IN 48218 958 4 the the DT 48218 958 5 Earth Earth NNP 48218 958 6 . . . 48218 959 1 . . . 48218 960 1 . . . 48218 961 1 By by IN 48218 961 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 48218 961 3 T. T. NNP 48218 961 4 G. G. NNP 48218 961 5 Bonney Bonney NNP 48218 961 6 , , , 48218 961 7 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 48218 962 1 8 8 LS 48218 962 2 . . . 48218 963 1 Evolution evolution NN 48218 963 2 . . . 48218 964 1 . . . 48218 965 1 . . . 48218 966 1 By by IN 48218 966 2 E. E. NNP 48218 966 3 S. S. NNP 48218 966 4 Goodrich Goodrich NNP 48218 966 5 , , , 48218 966 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 966 7 , , , 48218 966 8 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 48218 967 1 9 9 CD 48218 967 2 . . . 48218 968 1 Darwin Darwin NNP 48218 968 2 . . . 48218 969 1 . . . 48218 970 1 . . . 48218 971 1 By by IN 48218 971 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 48218 971 3 W. W. NNP 48218 971 4 Garstang Garstang NNP 48218 971 5 , , , 48218 971 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 971 7 , , , 48218 971 8 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 48218 971 9 . . . 48218 972 1 10 10 CD 48218 972 2 . . . 48218 973 1 Heredity heredity NN 48218 973 2 . . . 48218 974 1 . . . 48218 975 1 . . . 48218 976 1 By by IN 48218 976 2 J. J. NNP 48218 977 1 A. A. NNP 48218 977 2 S. S. NNP 48218 977 3 Watson Watson NNP 48218 977 4 , , , 48218 977 5 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 48218 977 6 . . . 48218 978 1 11 11 CD 48218 978 2 . . . 48218 979 1 Inorganic Inorganic NNP 48218 979 2 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 48218 979 3 . . . 48218 980 1 . . . 48218 981 1 . . . 48218 982 1 By by IN 48218 982 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 48218 982 3 E. E. NNP 48218 982 4 C. C. NNP 48218 982 5 C. C. NNP 48218 982 6 Baly Baly NNP 48218 982 7 , , , 48218 982 8 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 48218 983 1 12 12 CD 48218 983 2 . . . 48218 984 1 Organic organic JJ 48218 984 2 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 48218 984 3 . . . 48218 985 1 . . . 48218 986 1 . . . 48218 987 1 By by IN 48218 987 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 48218 987 3 J. J. NNP 48218 988 1 B. B. NNP 48218 988 2 Cohen Cohen NNP 48218 988 3 , , , 48218 988 4 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 48218 988 5 . . NNP 48218 988 6 , , , 48218 988 7 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 48218 989 1 13 13 CD 48218 989 2 . . . 48218 990 1 The the DT 48218 990 2 Principles principle NNS 48218 990 3 of of IN 48218 990 4 Electricity Electricity NNP 48218 990 5 . . . 48218 991 1 . . . 48218 992 1 . . . 48218 993 1 By by IN 48218 993 2 Norman Norman NNP 48218 993 3 K. K. NNP 48218 993 4 Campbell Campbell NNP 48218 993 5 , , , 48218 993 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 994 1 14 14 CD 48218 994 2 . . . 48218 995 1 Radiation radiation NN 48218 995 2 . . . 48218 996 1 . . . 48218 997 1 . . . 48218 998 1 By by IN 48218 998 2 P. P. NNP 48218 998 3 Phillips Phillips NNP 48218 998 4 , , , 48218 998 5 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 48218 998 6 . . . 48218 999 1 15 15 CD 48218 999 2 . . . 48218 1000 1 The the DT 48218 1000 2 Science Science NNP 48218 1000 3 of of IN 48218 1000 4 the the DT 48218 1000 5 Stars star NNS 48218 1000 6 . . . 48218 1001 1 . . . 48218 1002 1 . . . 48218 1003 1 By by IN 48218 1003 2 E. E. NNP 48218 1003 3 W. W. NNP 48218 1003 4 Maunder Maunder NNP 48218 1003 5 , , , 48218 1003 6 F.R.A.S. F.R.A.S. NNP 48218 1004 1 16 16 CD 48218 1004 2 . . . 48218 1005 1 The the DT 48218 1005 2 Science Science NNP 48218 1005 3 of of IN 48218 1005 4 Light Light NNP 48218 1005 5 . . . 48218 1006 1 . . . 48218 1007 1 . . . 48218 1008 1 By by IN 48218 1008 2 P. P. NNP 48218 1008 3 Phillips Phillips NNP 48218 1008 4 , , , 48218 1008 5 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 48218 1008 6 . . . 48218 1009 1 17 17 CD 48218 1009 2 . . . 48218 1010 1 Weather weather NN 48218 1010 2 Science Science NNP 48218 1010 3 . . . 48218 1011 1 . . . 48218 1012 1 . . . 48218 1013 1 By by IN 48218 1013 2 R. R. NNP 48218 1013 3 G. G. NNP 48218 1013 4 K. K. NNP 48218 1013 5 Lempfert Lempfert NNP 48218 1013 6 , , , 48218 1013 7 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1014 1 18 18 CD 48218 1014 2 . . . 48218 1015 1 Hypnotism Hypnotism NNP 48218 1015 2 and and CC 48218 1015 3 Self Self NNP 48218 1015 4 - - HYPH 48218 1015 5 Education Education NNP 48218 1015 6 . . . 48218 1016 1 . . . 48218 1017 1 . . . 48218 1018 1 By by IN 48218 1018 2 A. a. NN 48218 1018 3 M. M. NNP 48218 1018 4 Hutchison Hutchison NNP 48218 1018 5 , , , 48218 1018 6 M.D. M.D. NNP 48218 1019 1 19 19 CD 48218 1019 2 . . . 48218 1020 1 The the DT 48218 1020 2 Baby baby NN 48218 1020 3 : : : 48218 1020 4 A A NNP 48218 1020 5 Mother Mother NNP 48218 1020 6 's 's POS 48218 1020 7 Book Book NNP 48218 1020 8 . . . 48218 1021 1 . . . 48218 1022 1 . . . 48218 1023 1 By by IN 48218 1023 2 a a DT 48218 1023 3 University University NNP 48218 1023 4 Woman Woman NNP 48218 1023 5 . . . 48218 1024 1 20 20 CD 48218 1024 2 . . . 48218 1025 1 Youth youth NN 48218 1025 2 and and CC 48218 1025 3 Sex sex NN 48218 1025 4 -- -- : 48218 1025 5 Dangers danger NNS 48218 1025 6 and and CC 48218 1025 7 Safeguards Safeguards NNPS 48218 1025 8 for for IN 48218 1025 9 Boys Boys NNPS 48218 1025 10 and and CC 48218 1025 11 Girls Girls NNPS 48218 1025 12 . . . 48218 1026 1 . . . 48218 1027 1 . . . 48218 1028 1 By by IN 48218 1028 2 Mary Mary NNP 48218 1028 3 Scharlieb Scharlieb NNP 48218 1028 4 , , , 48218 1028 5 M.D. M.D. NNP 48218 1028 6 , , , 48218 1028 7 M.S. M.S. NNP 48218 1028 8 , , , 48218 1028 9 and and CC 48218 1028 10 F. F. NNP 48218 1028 11 Arthur Arthur NNP 48218 1028 12 Sibly Sibly NNP 48218 1028 13 , , , 48218 1028 14 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1028 15 , , , 48218 1028 16 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 48218 1029 1 21 21 CD 48218 1029 2 . . . 48218 1030 1 Marriage marriage NN 48218 1030 2 and and CC 48218 1030 3 Motherhood Motherhood NNP 48218 1030 4 . . . 48218 1031 1 . . . 48218 1032 1 . . . 48218 1033 1 By by IN 48218 1033 2 H. H. NNP 48218 1033 3 S. S. NNP 48218 1033 4 Davidson Davidson NNP 48218 1033 5 , , , 48218 1033 6 M.B. M.B. NNP 48218 1033 7 , , , 48218 1033 8 F.R.C.S.E. f.r.c.s.e. ADD 48218 1034 1 22 22 CD 48218 1034 2 . . . 48218 1035 1 Lord Lord NNP 48218 1035 2 Kelvin Kelvin NNP 48218 1035 3 . . . 48218 1036 1 . . . 48218 1037 1 . . . 48218 1038 1 By by IN 48218 1038 2 A. a. NN 48218 1038 3 Russell Russell NNP 48218 1038 4 , , , 48218 1038 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1038 6 , , , 48218 1038 7 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 48218 1038 8 . . NNP 48218 1038 9 , , , 48218 1038 10 M.I.E.E. M.I.E.E. NNP 48218 1039 1 23 23 CD 48218 1039 2 . . . 48218 1040 1 Huxley Huxley NNP 48218 1040 2 . . . 48218 1041 1 . . . 48218 1042 1 . . . 48218 1043 1 By by IN 48218 1043 2 Professor Professor NNP 48218 1043 3 G. G. NNP 48218 1043 4 Leighton Leighton NNP 48218 1043 5 , , , 48218 1043 6 M.D. M.D. NNP 48218 1044 1 24 24 CD 48218 1044 2 . . . 48218 1045 1 Sir Sir NNP 48218 1045 2 William William NNP 48218 1045 3 Huggins Huggins NNP 48218 1045 4 and and CC 48218 1045 5 Spectroscopic Spectroscopic NNP 48218 1045 6 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 48218 1045 7 . . . 48218 1046 1 . . . 48218 1047 1 . . . 48218 1048 1 By by IN 48218 1048 2 E. E. NNP 48218 1048 3 W. W. NNP 48218 1048 4 Maunder Maunder NNP 48218 1048 5 , , , 48218 1048 6 F.R.A.S. F.R.A.S. NNP 48218 1048 7 , , , 48218 1048 8 of of IN 48218 1048 9 the the DT 48218 1048 10 Royal Royal NNP 48218 1048 11 Observatory Observatory NNP 48218 1048 12 , , , 48218 1048 13 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 48218 1048 14 . . . 48218 1049 1 62 62 CD 48218 1049 2 . . . 48218 1050 1 Practical Practical NNP 48218 1050 2 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 48218 1050 3 . . . 48218 1051 1 . . . 48218 1052 1 . . . 48218 1053 1 By by IN 48218 1053 2 H. H. NNP 48218 1053 3 Macpherson Macpherson NNP 48218 1053 4 , , , 48218 1053 5 Jr. Jr. NNP 48218 1053 6 , , , 48218 1053 7 F.R.A.S. F.R.A.S. NNP 48218 1054 1 63 63 CD 48218 1054 2 . . . 48218 1055 1 Aviation aviation NN 48218 1055 2 . . . 48218 1056 1 . . . 48218 1057 1 . . . 48218 1058 1 By by IN 48218 1058 2 Sydney Sydney NNP 48218 1058 3 F. F. NNP 48218 1058 4 Walker Walker NNP 48218 1058 5 , , , 48218 1058 6 R.N. R.N. NNP 48218 1059 1 64 64 CD 48218 1059 2 . . . 48218 1060 1 Navigation Navigation NNP 48218 1060 2 . . . 48218 1061 1 . . . 48218 1062 1 . . . 48218 1063 1 By by IN 48218 1063 2 William William NNP 48218 1063 3 Hall Hall NNP 48218 1063 4 , , , 48218 1063 5 R.N. R.N. NNP 48218 1063 6 , , , 48218 1063 7 B.A. B.A. NNP 48218 1064 1 65 65 CD 48218 1064 2 . . . 48218 1065 1 Pond Pond NNP 48218 1065 2 Life Life NNP 48218 1065 3 . . . 48218 1066 1 . . . 48218 1067 1 . . . 48218 1068 1 By by IN 48218 1068 2 E. E. NNP 48218 1068 3 C. C. NNP 48218 1068 4 Ash Ash NNP 48218 1068 5 , , , 48218 1068 6 M.R.A.C. M.R.A.C. NNP 48218 1069 1 66 66 CD 48218 1069 2 . . . 48218 1070 1 Dietetics dietetic NNS 48218 1070 2 . . . 48218 1071 1 . . . 48218 1072 1 . . . 48218 1073 1 By by IN 48218 1073 2 Alex Alex NNP 48218 1073 3 . . . 48218 1074 1 Bryce Bryce NNP 48218 1074 2 , , , 48218 1074 3 M.D. M.D. NNP 48218 1074 4 , , , 48218 1074 5 D.P.H. D.P.H. NNP 48218 1075 1 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY NNS 48218 1075 2 AND and CC 48218 1075 3 RELIGION religion VB 48218 1075 4 25 25 CD 48218 1075 5 . . . 48218 1076 1 The the DT 48218 1076 2 Meaning Meaning NNP 48218 1076 3 of of IN 48218 1076 4 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 48218 1076 5 . . . 48218 1077 1 . . . 48218 1078 1 . . . 48218 1079 1 By by IN 48218 1079 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 48218 1079 3 A. A. NNP 48218 1079 4 E. E. NNP 48218 1079 5 Taylor Taylor NNP 48218 1079 6 , , , 48218 1079 7 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1079 8 , , , 48218 1079 9 F.B.A. F.B.A. NNP 48218 1080 1 26 26 CD 48218 1080 2 . . . 48218 1081 1 Henri Henri NNP 48218 1081 2 Bergson Bergson NNP 48218 1081 3 . . . 48218 1082 1 . . . 48218 1083 1 . . . 48218 1084 1 By by IN 48218 1084 2 H. H. NNP 48218 1084 3 Wildon Wildon NNP 48218 1084 4 Carr Carr NNP 48218 1084 5 , , , 48218 1084 6 Litt Litt NNP 48218 1084 7 . . . 48218 1084 8 D. D. NNP 48218 1085 1 27 27 CD 48218 1085 2 . . . 48218 1086 1 Psychology psychology NN 48218 1086 2 . . . 48218 1087 1 . . . 48218 1088 1 . . . 48218 1089 1 By by IN 48218 1089 2 H. H. NNP 48218 1089 3 J. J. NNP 48218 1089 4 Watt Watt NNP 48218 1089 5 , , , 48218 1089 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1089 7 , , , 48218 1089 8 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 48218 1089 9 , , , 48218 1089 10 D.Phil D.Phil NNP 48218 1089 11 . . . 48218 1090 1 28 28 CD 48218 1090 2 . . . 48218 1091 1 Ethics ethic NNS 48218 1091 2 . . . 48218 1092 1 . . . 48218 1093 1 . . . 48218 1094 1 By by IN 48218 1094 2 Canon Canon NNP 48218 1094 3 Rashdall Rashdall NNP 48218 1094 4 , , , 48218 1094 5 D.Litt D.Litt NNP 48218 1094 6 . . NNP 48218 1094 7 , , , 48218 1094 8 F.B.A. F.B.A. NNP 48218 1095 1 29 29 CD 48218 1095 2 . . . 48218 1096 1 Kant Kant NNP 48218 1096 2 's 's POS 48218 1096 3 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 48218 1096 4 . . . 48218 1097 1 . . . 48218 1098 1 . . . 48218 1099 1 By by IN 48218 1099 2 A. a. NN 48218 1099 3 D. D. NNP 48218 1099 4 Lindsay Lindsay NNP 48218 1099 5 , , , 48218 1099 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1100 1 30 30 CD 48218 1100 2 . . . 48218 1101 1 The the DT 48218 1101 2 Teaching Teaching NNP 48218 1101 3 of of IN 48218 1101 4 Plato Plato NNP 48218 1101 5 . . . 48218 1102 1 . . . 48218 1103 1 . . . 48218 1104 1 By by IN 48218 1104 2 A. a. NN 48218 1104 3 D. D. NNP 48218 1104 4 Lindsay Lindsay NNP 48218 1104 5 , , , 48218 1104 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1105 1 67 67 CD 48218 1105 2 . . . 48218 1106 1 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 48218 1106 2 . . . 48218 1107 1 . . . 48218 1108 1 . . . 48218 1109 1 By by IN 48218 1109 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 48218 1109 3 A. A. NNP 48218 1109 4 E. E. NNP 48218 1109 5 Taylor Taylor NNP 48218 1109 6 , , , 48218 1109 7 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1109 8 , , , 48218 1109 9 F.B.A. F.B.A. NNP 48218 1110 1 68 68 CD 48218 1110 2 . . . 48218 1111 1 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 48218 1111 2 Nietzsche Nietzsche NNP 48218 1111 3 . . . 48218 1112 1 . . . 48218 1113 1 . . . 48218 1114 1 By by IN 48218 1114 2 M. M. NNP 48218 1114 3 A. A. NNP 48218 1114 4 Mügge Mügge NNP 48218 1114 5 . . . 48218 1115 1 69 69 CD 48218 1115 2 . . . 48218 1116 1 Eucken Eucken VBN 48218 1116 2 : : : 48218 1116 3 A a DT 48218 1116 4 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 48218 1116 5 of of IN 48218 1116 6 Life life NN 48218 1116 7 . . . 48218 1117 1 . . . 48218 1118 1 . . . 48218 1119 1 By by IN 48218 1119 2 A. A. NNP 48218 1119 3 J. J. NNP 48218 1119 4 Jones Jones NNP 48218 1119 5 , , , 48218 1119 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1119 7 , , , 48218 1119 8 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 48218 1119 9 . . . 48218 1119 10 , , , 48218 1119 11 Ph.D. Ph.D. NNP 48218 1119 12 70 70 CD 48218 1119 13 . . . 48218 1120 1 The the DT 48218 1120 2 Experimental Experimental NNP 48218 1120 3 Psychology Psychology NNP 48218 1120 4 of of IN 48218 1120 5 Beauty Beauty NNP 48218 1120 6 . . . 48218 1121 1 . . . 48218 1122 1 . . . 48218 1123 1 By by IN 48218 1123 2 C. C. NNP 48218 1123 3 W. W. NNP 48218 1123 4 Valentine Valentine NNP 48218 1123 5 , , , 48218 1123 6 B.A. B.A. NNP 48218 1123 7 , , , 48218 1123 8 D.Phil d.phil RB 48218 1123 9 . . . 48218 1124 1 71 71 CD 48218 1124 2 . . . 48218 1125 1 The the DT 48218 1125 2 Problem problem NN 48218 1125 3 of of IN 48218 1125 4 Truth truth NN 48218 1125 5 . . . 48218 1126 1 . . . 48218 1127 1 . . . 48218 1128 1 By by IN 48218 1128 2 H. H. NNP 48218 1128 3 Wildon Wildon NNP 48218 1128 4 Carr Carr NNP 48218 1128 5 , , , 48218 1128 6 Litt Litt NNP 48218 1128 7 . . . 48218 1128 8 D. D. NNP 48218 1129 1 31 31 CD 48218 1129 2 . . . 48218 1130 1 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 48218 1130 2 . . . 48218 1131 1 . . . 48218 1132 1 . . . 48218 1133 1 By by IN 48218 1133 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 48218 1133 3 T. T. NNP 48218 1133 4 W. W. NNP 48218 1133 5 Rhys Rhys NNP 48218 1133 6 Davids Davids NNP 48218 1133 7 , , , 48218 1133 8 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1133 9 , , , 48218 1133 10 F.B.A. F.B.A. NNP 48218 1134 1 32 32 CD 48218 1134 2 . . . 48218 1135 1 Roman Roman NNP 48218 1135 2 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 48218 1135 3 . . . 48218 1136 1 . . . 48218 1137 1 . . . 48218 1138 1 By by IN 48218 1138 2 H. H. NNP 48218 1138 3 B. B. NNP 48218 1138 4 Coxon Coxon NNP 48218 1138 5 . . . 48218 1139 1 Preface Preface NNP 48218 1139 2 , , , 48218 1139 3 Mgr Mgr NNP 48218 1139 4 . . . 48218 1140 1 R. R. NNP 48218 1140 2 H. H. NNP 48218 1140 3 Benson Benson NNP 48218 1140 4 . . . 48218 1141 1 33 33 CD 48218 1141 2 . . . 48218 1142 1 The the DT 48218 1142 2 Oxford Oxford NNP 48218 1142 3 Movement Movement NNP 48218 1142 4 . . . 48218 1143 1 . . . 48218 1144 1 . . . 48218 1145 1 By by IN 48218 1145 2 Wilfrid Wilfrid NNP 48218 1145 3 Ward Ward NNP 48218 1145 4 . . . 48218 1146 1 34 34 CD 48218 1146 2 . . . 48218 1147 1 The the DT 48218 1147 2 Bible Bible NNP 48218 1147 3 and and CC 48218 1147 4 Criticism Criticism NNP 48218 1147 5 . . . 48218 1148 1 . . . 48218 1149 1 . . . 48218 1150 1 By by IN 48218 1150 2 W. W. NNP 48218 1150 3 H. H. NNP 48218 1150 4 Bennett Bennett NNP 48218 1150 5 , , , 48218 1150 6 D.D. D.D. NNP 48218 1150 7 , , , 48218 1150 8 Litt Litt NNP 48218 1150 9 . . . 48218 1150 10 P. P. NNP 48218 1150 11 , , , 48218 1150 12 and and CC 48218 1150 13 W. W. NNP 48218 1150 14 F. F. NNP 48218 1150 15 Adeney Adeney NNP 48218 1150 16 , , , 48218 1150 17 D.D. D.D. NNP 48218 1151 1 35 35 CD 48218 1151 2 . . . 48218 1152 1 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 48218 1152 2 Newman Newman NNP 48218 1152 3 . . . 48218 1153 1 . . . 48218 1154 1 . . . 48218 1155 1 By by IN 48218 1155 2 Wilfrid Wilfrid NNP 48218 1155 3 Meynell Meynell NNP 48218 1155 4 . . . 48218 1156 1 72 72 CD 48218 1156 2 . . . 48218 1157 1 The the DT 48218 1157 2 Church Church NNP 48218 1157 3 of of IN 48218 1157 4 England England NNP 48218 1157 5 . . . 48218 1158 1 . . . 48218 1159 1 . . . 48218 1160 1 By by IN 48218 1160 2 Rev. Rev. NNP 48218 1161 1 Canon Canon NNP 48218 1161 2 Masterman Masterman NNP 48218 1161 3 . . . 48218 1162 1 73 73 CD 48218 1162 2 . . . 48218 1163 1 Anglo Anglo NNP 48218 1163 2 - - HYPH 48218 1163 3 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 48218 1163 4 . . . 48218 1164 1 . . . 48218 1165 1 . . . 48218 1166 1 By by IN 48218 1166 2 A. a. NN 48218 1166 3 E. E. NNP 48218 1166 4 Manning Manning NNP 48218 1166 5 Foster Foster NNP 48218 1166 6 . . . 48218 1167 1 74 74 CD 48218 1167 2 . . . 48218 1168 1 The the DT 48218 1168 2 Free Free NNP 48218 1168 3 Churches Churches NNPS 48218 1168 4 . . . 48218 1169 1 . . . 48218 1170 1 . . . 48218 1171 1 By by IN 48218 1171 2 Rev. Rev. NNP 48218 1172 1 Edward Edward NNP 48218 1172 2 Shillito Shillito NNP 48218 1172 3 , , , 48218 1172 4 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1173 1 75 75 CD 48218 1173 2 . . . 48218 1174 1 Judaism Judaism NNP 48218 1174 2 . . . 48218 1175 1 . . . 48218 1176 1 . . . 48218 1177 1 By by IN 48218 1177 2 Ephraim Ephraim NNP 48218 1177 3 Levine Levine NNP 48218 1177 4 , , , 48218 1177 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1178 1 76 76 CD 48218 1178 2 . . . 48218 1179 1 Theosophy theosophy NN 48218 1179 2 . . . 48218 1180 1 . . . 48218 1181 1 . . . 48218 1182 1 By by IN 48218 1182 2 Annie Annie NNP 48218 1182 3 Besant Besant NNP 48218 1182 4 . . . 48218 1183 1 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 48218 1183 2 36 36 CD 48218 1183 3 . . . 48218 1184 1 The the DT 48218 1184 2 Growth Growth NNP 48218 1184 3 of of IN 48218 1184 4 Freedom Freedom NNP 48218 1184 5 . . . 48218 1185 1 . . . 48218 1186 1 . . . 48218 1187 1 By by IN 48218 1187 2 H. H. NNP 48218 1187 3 W. W. NNP 48218 1187 4 Nevinson Nevinson NNP 48218 1187 5 . . . 48218 1188 1 37 37 CD 48218 1188 2 . . . 48218 1189 1 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 48218 1189 2 and and CC 48218 1189 3 the the DT 48218 1189 4 Origin Origin NNP 48218 1189 5 of of IN 48218 1189 6 the the DT 48218 1189 7 German German NNP 48218 1189 8 Empire Empire NNP 48218 1189 9 . . . 48218 1190 1 . . . 48218 1191 1 . . . 48218 1192 1 By by IN 48218 1192 2 Professor Professor NNP 48218 1192 3 F. F. NNP 48218 1192 4 M. M. NNP 48218 1192 5 Powicke Powicke NNP 48218 1192 6 . . . 48218 1193 1 38 38 CD 48218 1193 2 . . . 48218 1194 1 Oliver Oliver NNP 48218 1194 2 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 48218 1194 3 . . . 48218 1195 1 . . . 48218 1196 1 . . . 48218 1197 1 By by IN 48218 1197 2 Hilda Hilda NNP 48218 1197 3 Johnstone Johnstone NNP 48218 1197 4 , , , 48218 1197 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1198 1 39 39 CD 48218 1198 2 . . . 48218 1199 1 Mary Mary NNP 48218 1199 2 Queen Queen NNP 48218 1199 3 of of IN 48218 1199 4 Scots Scots NNPS 48218 1199 5 . . . 48218 1200 1 . . . 48218 1201 1 . . . 48218 1202 1 By by IN 48218 1202 2 E. E. NNP 48218 1202 3 O'Neill O'Neill NNP 48218 1202 4 , , , 48218 1202 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1203 1 40 40 CD 48218 1203 2 . . . 48218 1204 1 Cecil Cecil NNP 48218 1204 2 John John NNP 48218 1204 3 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 48218 1204 4 , , , 48218 1204 5 1853 1853 CD 48218 1204 6 - - SYM 48218 1204 7 1902 1902 CD 48218 1204 8 . . . 48218 1205 1 . . . 48218 1206 1 . . . 48218 1207 1 By by IN 48218 1207 2 Ian Ian NNP 48218 1207 3 D. D. NNP 48218 1207 4 Colvin Colvin NNP 48218 1207 5 . . . 48218 1208 1 41 41 CD 48218 1208 2 . . . 48218 1209 1 Julius Julius NNP 48218 1209 2 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 48218 1209 3 . . . 48218 1210 1 . . . 48218 1211 1 . . . 48218 1212 1 By by IN 48218 1212 2 Hilary Hilary NNP 48218 1212 3 Hardinge Hardinge NNP 48218 1212 4 . . . 48218 1213 1 42 42 CD 48218 1213 2 . . . 48218 1214 1 England England NNP 48218 1214 2 in in IN 48218 1214 3 the the DT 48218 1214 4 Making making NN 48218 1214 5 . . . 48218 1215 1 . . . 48218 1216 1 . . . 48218 1217 1 By by IN 48218 1217 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 48218 1217 3 F. F. NNP 48218 1217 4 J. J. NNP 48218 1217 5 C. C. NNP 48218 1217 6 Hearnshaw Hearnshaw NNP 48218 1217 7 , , , 48218 1217 8 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1217 9 , , , 48218 1217 10 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 48218 1218 1 43 43 CD 48218 1218 2 . . . 48218 1219 1 England England NNP 48218 1219 2 in in IN 48218 1219 3 the the DT 48218 1219 4 Middle Middle NNP 48218 1219 5 Ages Ages NNPS 48218 1219 6 . . . 48218 1220 1 . . . 48218 1221 1 . . . 48218 1222 1 By by IN 48218 1222 2 E. E. NNP 48218 1222 3 O'Neill O'Neill NNP 48218 1222 4 , , , 48218 1222 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1223 1 44 44 CD 48218 1223 2 . . . 48218 1224 1 The the DT 48218 1224 2 Monarchy Monarchy NNP 48218 1224 3 and and CC 48218 1224 4 the the DT 48218 1224 5 People People NNS 48218 1224 6 . . . 48218 1225 1 . . . 48218 1226 1 . . . 48218 1227 1 By by IN 48218 1227 2 W. W. NNP 48218 1227 3 T. T. NNP 48218 1227 4 Waugh Waugh NNP 48218 1227 5 , , , 48218 1227 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1228 1 45 45 CD 48218 1228 2 . . . 48218 1229 1 The the DT 48218 1229 2 Industrial Industrial NNP 48218 1229 3 Revolution Revolution NNP 48218 1229 4 . . . 48218 1230 1 . . . 48218 1231 1 . . . 48218 1232 1 By by IN 48218 1232 2 Arthur Arthur NNP 48218 1232 3 Jones Jones NNP 48218 1232 4 , , , 48218 1232 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1233 1 46 46 CD 48218 1233 2 . . . 48218 1234 1 Empire empire NN 48218 1234 2 and and CC 48218 1234 3 Democracy Democracy NNP 48218 1234 4 . . . 48218 1235 1 . . . 48218 1236 1 . . . 48218 1237 1 By by IN 48218 1237 2 G. G. NNP 48218 1237 3 S. S. NNP 48218 1237 4 Veitch Veitch NNP 48218 1237 5 , , , 48218 1237 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1237 7 , , , 48218 1237 8 Litt Litt NNP 48218 1237 9 . . . 48218 1237 10 D. D. NNP 48218 1238 1 61 61 CD 48218 1238 2 . . . 48218 1239 1 Home Home NNP 48218 1239 2 Rule Rule NNP 48218 1239 3 . . . 48218 1240 1 . . . 48218 1241 1 . . . 48218 1242 1 By by IN 48218 1242 2 L. L. NNP 48218 1242 3 G. G. NNP 48218 1242 4 Redmond Redmond NNP 48218 1242 5 Howard Howard NNP 48218 1242 6 . . . 48218 1243 1 Preface preface NN 48218 1243 2 by by IN 48218 1243 3 Robert Robert NNP 48218 1243 4 Harcourt Harcourt NNP 48218 1243 5 , , , 48218 1243 6 M.P. M.P. NNP 48218 1244 1 77 77 CD 48218 1244 2 . . . 48218 1245 1 Nelson Nelson NNP 48218 1245 2 . . . 48218 1246 1 . . . 48218 1247 1 . . . 48218 1248 1 By by IN 48218 1248 2 H. H. NNP 48218 1248 3 W. W. NNP 48218 1248 4 Wilson Wilson NNP 48218 1248 5 . . . 48218 1249 1 78 78 CD 48218 1249 2 . . . 48218 1250 1 Wellington Wellington NNP 48218 1250 2 and and CC 48218 1250 3 Waterloo Waterloo NNP 48218 1250 4 . . . 48218 1251 1 . . . 48218 1252 1 . . . 48218 1253 1 By by IN 48218 1253 2 Major Major NNP 48218 1253 3 G. G. NNP 48218 1253 4 W. W. NNP 48218 1253 5 Redway Redway NNP 48218 1253 6 . . . 48218 1254 1 SOCIAL SOCIAL NNP 48218 1254 2 AND and CC 48218 1254 3 ECONOMIC ECONOMIC NNP 48218 1254 4 47 47 CD 48218 1254 5 . . . 48218 1255 1 Women woman NNS 48218 1255 2 's 's POS 48218 1255 3 Suffrage suffrage NN 48218 1255 4 . . . 48218 1256 1 . . . 48218 1257 1 . . . 48218 1258 1 By by IN 48218 1258 2 M. M. NNP 48218 1258 3 G. G. NNP 48218 1258 4 Fawcett Fawcett NNP 48218 1258 5 , , , 48218 1258 6 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 48218 1259 1 48 48 CD 48218 1259 2 . . . 48218 1260 1 The the DT 48218 1260 2 Working Working NNP 48218 1260 3 of of IN 48218 1260 4 the the DT 48218 1260 5 British british JJ 48218 1260 6 System System NNP 48218 1260 7 of of IN 48218 1260 8 Government Government NNP 48218 1260 9 to to IN 48218 1260 10 - - HYPH 48218 1260 11 day day NN 48218 1260 12 . . . 48218 1261 1 . . . 48218 1262 1 . . . 48218 1263 1 By by IN 48218 1263 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 48218 1263 3 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 48218 1263 4 Muir Muir NNP 48218 1263 5 , , , 48218 1263 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1264 1 49 49 CD 48218 1264 2 . . . 48218 1265 1 An an DT 48218 1265 2 Introduction introduction NN 48218 1265 3 to to IN 48218 1265 4 Economic Economic NNP 48218 1265 5 Science Science NNP 48218 1265 6 . . . 48218 1266 1 . . . 48218 1267 1 . . . 48218 1268 1 By by IN 48218 1268 2 Prof Prof NNP 48218 1268 3 H. H. NNP 48218 1268 4 O. O. NNP 48218 1268 5 Meredith Meredith NNP 48218 1268 6 . . . 48218 1269 1 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1270 1 50 50 CD 48218 1270 2 . . . 48218 1271 1 Socialism socialism NN 48218 1271 2 . . . 48218 1272 1 . . . 48218 1273 1 . . . 48218 1274 1 By by IN 48218 1274 2 B. B. NNP 48218 1275 1 B. B. NNP 48218 1275 2 Kirkman Kirkman NNP 48218 1275 3 , , , 48218 1275 4 B.A. B.A. NNP 48218 1276 1 79 79 CD 48218 1276 2 . . . 48218 1277 1 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 48218 1277 2 Socialism Socialism NNP 48218 1277 3 . . . 48218 1278 1 . . . 48218 1279 1 . . . 48218 1280 1 By by IN 48218 1280 2 Bede Bede NNP 48218 1280 3 Jarrett Jarrett NNP 48218 1280 4 , , , 48218 1280 5 O.P. O.P. NNP 48218 1280 6 , , , 48218 1280 7 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1281 1 80 80 CD 48218 1281 2 . . . 48218 1282 1 Syndicalism syndicalism NN 48218 1282 2 . . . 48218 1283 1 . . . 48218 1284 1 . . . 48218 1285 1 By by IN 48218 1285 2 J. J. NNP 48218 1285 3 H. H. NNP 48218 1285 4 Harley Harley NNP 48218 1285 5 , , , 48218 1285 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1286 1 81 81 CD 48218 1286 2 . . . 48218 1287 1 Labour Labour NNP 48218 1287 2 and and CC 48218 1287 3 Wages wage NNS 48218 1287 4 . . . 48218 1288 1 . . . 48218 1289 1 . . . 48218 1290 1 By by IN 48218 1290 2 H. H. NNP 48218 1290 3 M. M. NNP 48218 1290 4 Hallsworth Hallsworth NNP 48218 1290 5 , , , 48218 1290 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1290 7 , , , 48218 1290 8 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 48218 1290 9 . . . 48218 1291 1 82 82 CD 48218 1291 2 . . . 48218 1292 1 Co co NN 48218 1292 2 - - NN 48218 1292 3 operation operation NN 48218 1292 4 . . . 48218 1293 1 . . . 48218 1294 1 . . . 48218 1295 1 By by IN 48218 1295 2 Joseph Joseph NNP 48218 1295 3 Clayton Clayton NNP 48218 1295 4 . . . 48218 1296 1 83 83 CD 48218 1296 2 . . . 48218 1297 1 Insurance insurance NN 48218 1297 2 as as IN 48218 1297 3 a a DT 48218 1297 4 Means Means NNP 48218 1297 5 of of IN 48218 1297 6 Investment investment NN 48218 1297 7 . . . 48218 1298 1 . . . 48218 1299 1 . . . 48218 1300 1 By by IN 48218 1300 2 W. W. NNP 48218 1300 3 A. A. NNP 48218 1300 4 Robertson Robertson NNP 48218 1300 5 , , , 48218 1300 6 F.F.A. F.F.A. NNP 48218 1301 1 92 92 CD 48218 1301 2 . . . 48218 1302 1 The the DT 48218 1302 2 Training training NN 48218 1302 3 of of IN 48218 1302 4 the the DT 48218 1302 5 Child child NN 48218 1302 6 . . . 48218 1303 1 . . . 48218 1304 1 . . . 48218 1305 1 By by IN 48218 1305 2 G. G. NNP 48218 1305 3 Spiller Spiller NNP 48218 1305 4 LETTERS LETTERS NNP 48218 1305 5 51 51 CD 48218 1305 6 . . . 48218 1306 1 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 48218 1306 2 . . . 48218 1307 1 . . . 48218 1308 1 . . . 48218 1309 1 By by IN 48218 1309 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 48218 1309 3 C. C. NNP 48218 1309 4 H. H. NNP 48218 1309 5 Herford Herford NNP 48218 1309 6 , , , 48218 1309 7 Litt Litt NNP 48218 1309 8 . . . 48218 1309 9 D. D. NNP 48218 1310 1 52 52 CD 48218 1310 2 . . . 48218 1311 1 Wordsworth wordsworth RB 48218 1311 2 . . . 48218 1312 1 . . . 48218 1313 1 . . . 48218 1314 1 By by IN 48218 1314 2 Rosaline Rosaline NNP 48218 1314 3 Masson Masson NNP 48218 1314 4 . . . 48218 1315 1 53 53 CD 48218 1315 2 . . . 48218 1316 1 Pure pure JJ 48218 1316 2 Gold gold NN 48218 1316 3 -- -- : 48218 1316 4 A a DT 48218 1316 5 Choice Choice NNP 48218 1316 6 of of IN 48218 1316 7 Lyrics Lyrics NNPS 48218 1316 8 and and CC 48218 1316 9 Sonnets Sonnets NNPS 48218 1316 10 . . . 48218 1317 1 . . . 48218 1318 1 . . . 48218 1319 1 by by IN 48218 1319 2 H. H. NNP 48218 1319 3 C. C. NNP 48218 1319 4 O'Neill O'Neill NNP 48218 1319 5 54 54 CD 48218 1319 6 . . . 48218 1320 1 Francis Francis NNP 48218 1320 2 Bacon Bacon NNP 48218 1320 3 . . . 48218 1321 1 . . . 48218 1322 1 . . . 48218 1323 1 By by IN 48218 1323 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 48218 1323 3 A. a. NN 48218 1323 4 R. R. NNP 48218 1323 5 Skemp Skemp NNP 48218 1323 6 , , , 48218 1323 7 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1324 1 55 55 CD 48218 1324 2 . . . 48218 1325 1 The the DT 48218 1325 2 Brontës Brontës NNP 48218 1325 3 . . . 48218 1326 1 . . . 48218 1327 1 . . . 48218 1328 1 By by IN 48218 1328 2 Flora Flora NNP 48218 1328 3 Masson Masson NNP 48218 1328 4 . . . 48218 1329 1 56 56 CD 48218 1329 2 . . . 48218 1330 1 Carlyle Carlyle NNP 48218 1330 2 . . . 48218 1331 1 . . . 48218 1332 1 . . . 48218 1333 1 By by IN 48218 1333 2 L. L. NNP 48218 1333 3 MacLean MacLean NNP 48218 1333 4 Watt Watt NNP 48218 1333 5 . . . 48218 1334 1 57 57 CD 48218 1334 2 . . . 48218 1335 1 Dante Dante NNP 48218 1335 2 . . . 48218 1336 1 . . . 48218 1337 1 . . . 48218 1338 1 By by IN 48218 1338 2 A. a. NN 48218 1338 3 G. G. NNP 48218 1338 4 Ferrers Ferrers NNP 48218 1338 5 Howell Howell NNP 48218 1338 6 . . . 48218 1339 1 58 58 CD 48218 1339 2 . . . 48218 1340 1 Ruskin Ruskin NNP 48218 1340 2 . . . 48218 1341 1 . . . 48218 1342 1 . . . 48218 1343 1 By by IN 48218 1343 2 A. a. NN 48218 1343 3 Blyth Blyth NNP 48218 1343 4 Webster Webster NNP 48218 1343 5 , , , 48218 1343 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1344 1 59 59 CD 48218 1344 2 . . . 48218 1345 1 Common common JJ 48218 1345 2 Faults Faults NNPS 48218 1345 3 in in IN 48218 1345 4 Writing Writing NNP 48218 1345 5 English English NNP 48218 1345 6 . . . 48218 1346 1 . . . 48218 1347 1 . . . 48218 1348 1 By by IN 48218 1348 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 48218 1348 3 A. a. NN 48218 1348 4 R. R. NNP 48218 1348 5 Skemp Skemp NNP 48218 1348 6 , , , 48218 1348 7 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1349 1 60 60 CD 48218 1349 2 . . . 48218 1350 1 A a DT 48218 1350 2 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 48218 1350 3 of of IN 48218 1350 4 Synonyms Synonyms NNP 48218 1350 5 . . . 48218 1351 1 . . . 48218 1352 1 . . . 48218 1353 1 By by IN 48218 1353 2 Austin Austin NNP 48218 1353 3 K. K. NNP 48218 1353 4 Gray Gray NNP 48218 1353 5 , , , 48218 1353 6 B.A. B.A. NNP 48218 1354 1 84 84 CD 48218 1354 2 . . . 48218 1355 1 Classical Classical NNP 48218 1355 2 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 48218 1355 3 . . . 48218 1356 1 . . . 48218 1357 1 . . . 48218 1358 1 By by IN 48218 1358 2 Miss Miss NNP 48218 1358 3 A. A. NNP 48218 1358 4 E. E. NNP 48218 1358 5 Stirling Stirling NNP 48218 1358 6 85 85 CD 48218 1358 7 . . . 48218 1359 1 A a DT 48218 1359 2 History history NN 48218 1359 3 of of IN 48218 1359 4 English English NNP 48218 1359 5 Literature Literature NNP 48218 1359 6 . . . 48218 1360 1 . . . 48218 1361 1 . . . 48218 1362 1 By by IN 48218 1362 2 A. a. NN 48218 1362 3 Compton Compton NNP 48218 1362 4 - - HYPH 48218 1362 5 Rickett Rickett NNP 48218 1362 6 , , , 48218 1362 7 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 48218 1363 1 86 86 CD 48218 1363 2 . . . 48218 1364 1 Browning brown VBG 48218 1364 2 . . . 48218 1365 1 . . . 48218 1366 1 . . . 48218 1367 1 By by IN 48218 1367 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 48218 1367 3 A. a. NN 48218 1367 4 R. R. NNP 48218 1367 5 Skemp Skemp NNP 48218 1367 6 , , , 48218 1367 7 M.A. M.A. NNP 48218 1368 1 87 87 CD 48218 1368 2 . . . 48218 1369 1 Charles Charles NNP 48218 1369 2 Lamb Lamb NNP 48218 1369 3 . . . 48218 1370 1 . . . 48218 1371 1 . . . 48218 1372 1 By by IN 48218 1372 2 Flora Flora NNP 48218 1372 3 Masson Masson NNP 48218 1372 4 . . . 48218 1373 1 88 88 CD 48218 1373 2 . . . 48218 1374 1 Goethe goethe UH 48218 1374 2 . . . 48218 1375 1 . . . 48218 1376 1 . . . 48218 1377 1 By by IN 48218 1377 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 48218 1377 3 C. C. NNP 48218 1377 4 H. H. NNP 48218 1377 5 Herford Herford NNP 48218 1377 6 , , , 48218 1377 7 Litt Litt NNP 48218 1377 8 . . . 48218 1377 9 D. D. NNP 48218 1378 1 89 89 CD 48218 1378 2 . . . 48218 1379 1 Balzac Balzac NNP 48218 1379 2 . . . 48218 1380 1 . . . 48218 1381 1 . . . 48218 1382 1 By by IN 48218 1382 2 Frank Frank NNP 48218 1382 3 Harris Harris NNP 48218 1382 4 90 90 CD 48218 1382 5 . . . 48218 1383 1 Rousseau rousseau NN 48218 1383 2 . . . 48218 1384 1 . . . 48218 1385 1 . . . 48218 1386 1 By by IN 48218 1386 2 F. F. NNP 48218 1386 3 B. B. NNP 48218 1386 4 Kirkman Kirkman NNP 48218 1386 5 , , , 48218 1386 6 B.A. B.A. NNP 48218 1387 1 91 91 CD 48218 1387 2 . . . 48218 1388 1 Ibsen Ibsen NNP 48218 1388 2 . . . 48218 1389 1 . . . 48218 1390 1 . . . 48218 1391 1 By by IN 48218 1391 2 Hilary Hilary NNP 48218 1391 3 Hardinge Hardinge NNP 48218 1391 4 . . . 48218 1392 1 93 93 CD 48218 1392 2 . . . 48218 1393 1 Tennyson Tennyson NNP 48218 1393 2 . . . 48218 1394 1 . . . 48218 1395 1 . . . 48218 1396 1 By by IN 48218 1396 2 Aaron Aaron NNP 48218 1396 3 Watson Watson NNP 48218 1396 4 LONDON LONDON NNP 48218 1396 5 AND and CC 48218 1396 6 EDINBURGH EDINBURGH NNP 48218 1396 7 : : : 48218 1396 8 T. T. NNP 48218 1396 9 C. C. NNP 48218 1396 10 & & CC 48218 1396 11 E. E. NNP 48218 1396 12 C. C. NNP 48218 1396 13 JACK JACK NNP 48218 1396 14 NEW NEW NNP 48218 1396 15 YORK YORK NNP 48218 1396 16 : : : 48218 1396 17 DODGE DODGE NNP 48218 1396 18 PUBLISHING PUBLISHING NNP 48218 1396 19 CO CO NNP 48218 1396 20 . . . 48218 1396 21 [ [ -LRB- 48218 1396 22 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 48218 1396 23 's 's POS 48218 1396 24 Note note NN 48218 1396 25 : : : 48218 1396 26 Italicized italicized JJ 48218 1396 27 text text NN 48218 1396 28 is be VBZ 48218 1396 29 indicated indicate VBN 48218 1396 30 with with IN 48218 1396 31 _ _ NNP 48218 1396 32 underscores underscore VBZ 48218 1396 33 _ _ NNP 48218 1396 34 . . . 48218 1397 1 Bold bold JJ 48218 1397 2 text text NN 48218 1397 3 is be VBZ 48218 1397 4 indicated indicate VBN 48218 1397 5 with with IN 48218 1397 6 + + CC 48218 1397 7 plus plus CC 48218 1397 8 signs+ signs+ NNP 48218 1397 9 . . . 48218 1398 1 Numbers number NNS 48218 1398 2 inside inside IN 48218 1398 3 curly curly RB 48218 1398 4 braces brace NNS 48218 1398 5 , , , 48218 1398 6 e.g. e.g. RB 48218 1399 1 { { -LRB- 48218 1399 2 99 99 CD 48218 1399 3 } } -RRB- 48218 1399 4 are be VBP 48218 1399 5 page page NN 48218 1399 6 numbers number NNS 48218 1399 7 . . . 48218 1399 8 ] ] -RRB-