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I. NNP 58810 47 6 Comets Comets NNP 58810 47 7 274 274 CD 58810 47 8 General General NNP 58810 47 9 Phenomena Phenomena NNP 58810 47 10 of of IN 58810 47 11 Comets Comets NNP 58810 47 12 274 274 CD 58810 47 13 Motion Motion NNP 58810 47 14 and and CC 58810 47 15 Origin Origin NNP 58810 47 16 of of IN 58810 47 17 Comets Comets NNP 58810 47 18 281 281 CD 58810 47 19 Remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 47 20 Comets comet NNS 58810 47 21 290 290 CD 58810 47 22 Connection connection NN 58810 47 23 between between IN 58810 47 24 Meteors Meteors NNPS 58810 47 25 and and CC 58810 47 26 Comets Comets NNPS 58810 47 27 , , , 58810 47 28 300 300 CD 58810 47 29 Physical physical JJ 58810 47 30 and and CC 58810 47 31 Chemical Chemical NNP 58810 47 32 Constitution Constitution NNP 58810 47 33 of of IN 58810 47 34 Comets Comets NNP 58810 47 35 314 314 CD 58810 47 36 II ii CD 58810 47 37 . . . 58810 48 1 The the DT 58810 48 2 Zodiacal Zodiacal NNP 58810 48 3 Light Light NNP 58810 48 4 318 318 CD 58810 48 5 III iii CD 58810 48 6 . . . 58810 49 1 THE the DT 58810 49 2 STELLAR STELLAR NNP 58810 49 3 UNIVERSE universe VBP 58810 49 4 322 322 CD 58810 49 5 I. i. NN 58810 50 1 General General NNP 58810 50 2 Aspect Aspect NNP 58810 50 3 of of IN 58810 50 4 the the DT 58810 50 5 Heavens Heavens NNPS 58810 50 6 322 322 CD 58810 50 7 II II NNP 58810 50 8 . . . 58810 51 1 The the DT 58810 51 2 Stars star NNS 58810 51 3 330 330 CD 58810 51 4 The the DT 58810 51 5 Constellations Constellations NNPS 58810 51 6 330 330 CD 58810 51 7 Clusters cluster NNS 58810 51 8 350 350 CD 58810 51 9 Double double JJ 58810 51 10 and and CC 58810 51 11 Multiple multiple JJ 58810 51 12 Stars star NNS 58810 51 13 355 355 CD 58810 51 14 New new JJ 58810 51 15 and and CC 58810 51 16 Variable variable JJ 58810 51 17 Stars Stars NNP 58810 51 18 358 358 CD 58810 51 19 Distance Distance NNP 58810 51 20 of of IN 58810 51 21 the the DT 58810 51 22 Stars star NNS 58810 51 23 364 364 CD 58810 51 24 Proper proper JJ 58810 51 25 Motion motion NN 58810 51 26 of of IN 58810 51 27 the the DT 58810 51 28 Stars Stars NNPS 58810 51 29 365 365 CD 58810 51 30 Chemical Chemical NNP 58810 51 31 and and CC 58810 51 32 Physical Physical NNP 58810 51 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 58810 51 34 of of IN 58810 51 35 the the DT 58810 51 36 Stars star NNS 58810 51 37 371 371 CD 58810 51 38 III iii CD 58810 51 39 . . . 58810 52 1 Nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 52 2 373 373 CD 58810 52 3 Classification classification NN 58810 52 4 of of IN 58810 52 5 Nebulæ Nebulæ NNP 58810 52 6 373 373 CD 58810 52 7 Irregular Irregular NNP 58810 52 8 Nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 52 9 376 376 CD 58810 52 10 Spiral spiral JJ 58810 52 11 Nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 52 12 384 384 CD 58810 52 13 The the DT 58810 52 14 Nebular Nebular NNP 58810 52 15 Hypothesis Hypothesis NNP 58810 52 16 391 391 CD 58810 52 17 IV IV NNP 58810 52 18 . . . 58810 53 1 The the DT 58810 53 2 Structure structure NN 58810 53 3 of of IN 58810 53 4 the the DT 58810 53 5 Stellar Stellar NNP 58810 53 6 Universe Universe NNP 58810 53 7 396 396 CD 58810 53 8 I. i. NN 58810 54 1 THE the DT 58810 54 2 CELESTIAL CELESTIAL NNP 58810 54 3 SPHERE SPHERE NNS 58810 54 4 . . . 58810 55 1 I. I. NNP 58810 56 1 _ _ NNP 58810 56 2 The the DT 58810 56 3 Sphere._--A Sphere._--A NNP 58810 56 4 _ _ NNP 58810 56 5 sphere sphere VBD 58810 56 6 _ _ NNP 58810 56 7 is be VBZ 58810 56 8 a a DT 58810 56 9 solid solid JJ 58810 56 10 figure figure NN 58810 56 11 bounded bound VBN 58810 56 12 by by IN 58810 56 13 a a DT 58810 56 14 surface surface NN 58810 56 15 which which WDT 58810 56 16 curves curve VBZ 58810 56 17 equally equally RB 58810 56 18 in in IN 58810 56 19 all all DT 58810 56 20 directions direction NNS 58810 56 21 at at IN 58810 56 22 every every DT 58810 56 23 point point NN 58810 56 24 . . . 58810 57 1 The the DT 58810 57 2 rate rate NN 58810 57 3 at at IN 58810 57 4 which which WDT 58810 57 5 the the DT 58810 57 6 surface surface NN 58810 57 7 curves curve NNS 58810 57 8 is be VBZ 58810 57 9 called call VBN 58810 57 10 the the DT 58810 57 11 _ _ NNP 58810 57 12 curvature curvature JJ 58810 57 13 _ _ NNP 58810 57 14 of of IN 58810 57 15 the the DT 58810 57 16 sphere sphere NN 58810 57 17 . . . 58810 58 1 The the DT 58810 58 2 smaller small JJR 58810 58 3 the the DT 58810 58 4 sphere sphere NN 58810 58 5 , , , 58810 58 6 the the DT 58810 58 7 greater great JJR 58810 58 8 is be VBZ 58810 58 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 58 10 curvature curvature NN 58810 58 11 . . . 58810 59 1 Every every DT 58810 59 2 point point NN 58810 59 3 on on IN 58810 59 4 the the DT 58810 59 5 surface surface NN 58810 59 6 of of IN 58810 59 7 a a DT 58810 59 8 sphere sphere NN 58810 59 9 is be VBZ 58810 59 10 equally equally RB 58810 59 11 distant distant JJ 58810 59 12 from from IN 58810 59 13 a a DT 58810 59 14 point point NN 58810 59 15 within within IN 58810 59 16 , , , 58810 59 17 called call VBN 58810 59 18 the the DT 58810 59 19 _ _ NNP 58810 59 20 centre centre NN 58810 59 21 _ _ NNP 58810 59 22 of of IN 58810 59 23 the the DT 58810 59 24 sphere sphere NN 58810 59 25 . . . 58810 60 1 The the DT 58810 60 2 _ _ NNP 58810 60 3 circumference circumference NN 58810 60 4 _ _ NNP 58810 60 5 of of IN 58810 60 6 a a DT 58810 60 7 sphere sphere NN 58810 60 8 is be VBZ 58810 60 9 the the DT 58810 60 10 distance distance NN 58810 60 11 around around IN 58810 60 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 60 13 centre centre NN 58810 60 14 . . . 58810 61 1 The the DT 58810 61 2 _ _ NNP 58810 61 3 diameter diameter NN 58810 61 4 _ _ NNP 58810 61 5 of of IN 58810 61 6 a a DT 58810 61 7 sphere sphere NN 58810 61 8 is be VBZ 58810 61 9 the the DT 58810 61 10 distance distance NN 58810 61 11 through through IN 58810 61 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 61 13 centre centre NN 58810 61 14 . . . 58810 62 1 The the DT 58810 62 2 _ _ NNP 58810 62 3 radius radius NN 58810 62 4 _ _ NNP 58810 62 5 of of IN 58810 62 6 a a DT 58810 62 7 sphere sphere NN 58810 62 8 is be VBZ 58810 62 9 the the DT 58810 62 10 distance distance NN 58810 62 11 from from IN 58810 62 12 the the DT 58810 62 13 surface surface NN 58810 62 14 to to IN 58810 62 15 the the DT 58810 62 16 centre centre NN 58810 62 17 . . . 58810 63 1 The the DT 58810 63 2 surfaces surface NNS 58810 63 3 of of IN 58810 63 4 two two CD 58810 63 5 spheres sphere NNS 58810 63 6 are be VBP 58810 63 7 to to IN 58810 63 8 each each DT 58810 63 9 other other JJ 58810 63 10 as as IN 58810 63 11 the the DT 58810 63 12 squares square NNS 58810 63 13 of of IN 58810 63 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 63 15 radii radii NN 58810 63 16 or or CC 58810 63 17 diameters diameter NNS 58810 63 18 ; ; : 58810 63 19 and and CC 58810 63 20 the the DT 58810 63 21 volumes volume NNS 58810 63 22 of of IN 58810 63 23 two two CD 58810 63 24 spheres sphere NNS 58810 63 25 are be VBP 58810 63 26 to to IN 58810 63 27 each each DT 58810 63 28 other other JJ 58810 63 29 as as IN 58810 63 30 the the DT 58810 63 31 cubes cube NNS 58810 63 32 of of IN 58810 63 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 63 34 radii radii NN 58810 63 35 or or CC 58810 63 36 diameters diameter NNS 58810 63 37 . . . 58810 64 1 Distances distance NNS 58810 64 2 on on IN 58810 64 3 the the DT 58810 64 4 surface surface NN 58810 64 5 of of IN 58810 64 6 a a DT 58810 64 7 sphere sphere NN 58810 64 8 are be VBP 58810 64 9 usually usually RB 58810 64 10 denoted denote VBN 58810 64 11 in in IN 58810 64 12 _ _ NNP 58810 64 13 degrees degrees NNP 58810 64 14 _ _ NNP 58810 64 15 . . . 58810 65 1 A a DT 58810 65 2 degree degree NN 58810 65 3 is be VBZ 58810 65 4 1/360 1/360 CD 58810 65 5 of of IN 58810 65 6 the the DT 58810 65 7 circumference circumference NN 58810 65 8 of of IN 58810 65 9 the the DT 58810 65 10 sphere sphere NN 58810 65 11 . . . 58810 66 1 The the DT 58810 66 2 larger large JJR 58810 66 3 a a DT 58810 66 4 sphere sphere NN 58810 66 5 , , , 58810 66 6 the the DT 58810 66 7 longer long JJR 58810 66 8 are be VBP 58810 66 9 the the DT 58810 66 10 degrees degree NNS 58810 66 11 on on IN 58810 66 12 it -PRON- PRP 58810 66 13 . . . 58810 67 1 A a DT 58810 67 2 curve curve NN 58810 67 3 described describe VBN 58810 67 4 about about IN 58810 67 5 any any DT 58810 67 6 point point NN 58810 67 7 on on IN 58810 67 8 the the DT 58810 67 9 surface surface NN 58810 67 10 of of IN 58810 67 11 a a DT 58810 67 12 sphere sphere NN 58810 67 13 , , , 58810 67 14 with with IN 58810 67 15 a a DT 58810 67 16 radius radius NN 58810 67 17 of of IN 58810 67 18 uniform uniform JJ 58810 67 19 length length NN 58810 67 20 , , , 58810 67 21 will will MD 58810 67 22 be be VB 58810 67 23 a a DT 58810 67 24 circle circle NN 58810 67 25 . . . 58810 68 1 As as IN 58810 68 2 the the DT 58810 68 3 radius radius NN 58810 68 4 of of IN 58810 68 5 a a DT 58810 68 6 circle circle NN 58810 68 7 described describe VBN 58810 68 8 on on IN 58810 68 9 a a DT 58810 68 10 sphere sphere NN 58810 68 11 is be VBZ 58810 68 12 a a DT 58810 68 13 curved curved JJ 58810 68 14 line line NN 58810 68 15 , , , 58810 68 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 68 17 length length NN 58810 68 18 is be VBZ 58810 68 19 usually usually RB 58810 68 20 denoted denote VBN 58810 68 21 in in IN 58810 68 22 degrees degree NNS 58810 68 23 . . . 58810 69 1 The the DT 58810 69 2 circle circle NN 58810 69 3 described describe VBD 58810 69 4 on on IN 58810 69 5 the the DT 58810 69 6 surface surface NN 58810 69 7 of of IN 58810 69 8 a a DT 58810 69 9 sphere sphere NN 58810 69 10 increases increase NNS 58810 69 11 with with IN 58810 69 12 the the DT 58810 69 13 length length NN 58810 69 14 of of IN 58810 69 15 the the DT 58810 69 16 radius radius NN 58810 69 17 , , , 58810 69 18 until until IN 58810 69 19 the the DT 58810 69 20 radius radius NN 58810 69 21 becomes become VBZ 58810 69 22 90 90 CD 58810 69 23 ° ° NNS 58810 69 24 , , , 58810 69 25 in in IN 58810 69 26 which which WDT 58810 69 27 case case NN 58810 69 28 the the DT 58810 69 29 circle circle NN 58810 69 30 is be VBZ 58810 69 31 the the DT 58810 69 32 largest large JJS 58810 69 33 that that WDT 58810 69 34 can can MD 58810 69 35 possibly possibly RB 58810 69 36 be be VB 58810 69 37 described describe VBN 58810 69 38 on on IN 58810 69 39 the the DT 58810 69 40 sphere sphere NN 58810 69 41 . . . 58810 70 1 The the DT 58810 70 2 largest large JJS 58810 70 3 circles circle NNS 58810 70 4 that that WDT 58810 70 5 can can MD 58810 70 6 be be VB 58810 70 7 described describe VBN 58810 70 8 on on IN 58810 70 9 the the DT 58810 70 10 surface surface NN 58810 70 11 of of IN 58810 70 12 a a DT 58810 70 13 sphere sphere NN 58810 70 14 are be VBP 58810 70 15 called call VBN 58810 70 16 _ _ NNP 58810 70 17 great great JJ 58810 70 18 circles circle NNS 58810 70 19 _ _ NNP 58810 70 20 , , , 58810 70 21 and and CC 58810 70 22 all all DT 58810 70 23 other other JJ 58810 70 24 circles circle NNS 58810 70 25 _ _ IN 58810 70 26 small small JJ 58810 70 27 circles circle NNS 58810 70 28 _ _ NNP 58810 70 29 . . . 58810 71 1 Any any DT 58810 71 2 number number NN 58810 71 3 of of IN 58810 71 4 great great JJ 58810 71 5 circles circle NNS 58810 71 6 may may MD 58810 71 7 be be VB 58810 71 8 described describe VBN 58810 71 9 on on IN 58810 71 10 the the DT 58810 71 11 surface surface NN 58810 71 12 of of IN 58810 71 13 a a DT 58810 71 14 sphere sphere NN 58810 71 15 , , , 58810 71 16 since since IN 58810 71 17 any any DT 58810 71 18 point point NN 58810 71 19 on on IN 58810 71 20 the the DT 58810 71 21 sphere sphere NN 58810 71 22 may may MD 58810 71 23 be be VB 58810 71 24 used use VBN 58810 71 25 for for IN 58810 71 26 the the DT 58810 71 27 centre centre NN 58810 71 28 of of IN 58810 71 29 the the DT 58810 71 30 circle circle NN 58810 71 31 . . . 58810 72 1 The the DT 58810 72 2 plane plane NN 58810 72 3 of of IN 58810 72 4 every every DT 58810 72 5 great great JJ 58810 72 6 circle circle NN 58810 72 7 passes pass VBZ 58810 72 8 through through IN 58810 72 9 the the DT 58810 72 10 centre centre NN 58810 72 11 of of IN 58810 72 12 the the DT 58810 72 13 sphere sphere NN 58810 72 14 , , , 58810 72 15 while while IN 58810 72 16 the the DT 58810 72 17 planes plane NNS 58810 72 18 of of IN 58810 72 19 all all PDT 58810 72 20 the the DT 58810 72 21 small small JJ 58810 72 22 circles circle NNS 58810 72 23 pass pass VBP 58810 72 24 through through IN 58810 72 25 the the DT 58810 72 26 sphere sphere NN 58810 72 27 away away RB 58810 72 28 from from IN 58810 72 29 the the DT 58810 72 30 centre centre NN 58810 72 31 . . . 58810 73 1 All all DT 58810 73 2 great great JJ 58810 73 3 circles circle NNS 58810 73 4 on on IN 58810 73 5 the the DT 58810 73 6 same same JJ 58810 73 7 sphere sphere NN 58810 73 8 are be VBP 58810 73 9 of of IN 58810 73 10 the the DT 58810 73 11 same same JJ 58810 73 12 size size NN 58810 73 13 , , , 58810 73 14 while while IN 58810 73 15 the the DT 58810 73 16 small small JJ 58810 73 17 circles circle NNS 58810 73 18 differ differ VBP 58810 73 19 in in IN 58810 73 20 size size NN 58810 73 21 according accord VBG 58810 73 22 to to IN 58810 73 23 the the DT 58810 73 24 distance distance NN 58810 73 25 of of IN 58810 73 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 73 27 planes plane NNS 58810 73 28 from from IN 58810 73 29 the the DT 58810 73 30 centre centre NN 58810 73 31 of of IN 58810 73 32 the the DT 58810 73 33 sphere sphere NN 58810 73 34 . . . 58810 74 1 The the DT 58810 74 2 farther far RBR 58810 74 3 the the DT 58810 74 4 plane plane NN 58810 74 5 of of IN 58810 74 6 a a DT 58810 74 7 circle circle NN 58810 74 8 is be VBZ 58810 74 9 from from IN 58810 74 10 the the DT 58810 74 11 centre centre NN 58810 74 12 of of IN 58810 74 13 the the DT 58810 74 14 sphere sphere NN 58810 74 15 , , , 58810 74 16 the the DT 58810 74 17 smaller small JJR 58810 74 18 is be VBZ 58810 74 19 the the DT 58810 74 20 circle circle NN 58810 74 21 . . . 58810 75 1 By by IN 58810 75 2 a a DT 58810 75 3 _ _ NNP 58810 75 4 section section NN 58810 75 5 _ _ NNP 58810 75 6 of of IN 58810 75 7 a a DT 58810 75 8 sphere sphere NN 58810 75 9 we -PRON- PRP 58810 75 10 usually usually RB 58810 75 11 mean mean VBP 58810 75 12 the the DT 58810 75 13 figure figure NN 58810 75 14 of of IN 58810 75 15 the the DT 58810 75 16 surface surface NN 58810 75 17 formed form VBN 58810 75 18 by by IN 58810 75 19 the the DT 58810 75 20 cutting cutting NN 58810 75 21 ; ; : 58810 75 22 by by IN 58810 75 23 a a DT 58810 75 24 _ _ NNP 58810 75 25 plane plane NN 58810 75 26 section section NN 58810 75 27 _ _ NNP 58810 75 28 we -PRON- PRP 58810 75 29 mean mean VBP 58810 75 30 one one CD 58810 75 31 whose whose WP$ 58810 75 32 surface surface NN 58810 75 33 is be VBZ 58810 75 34 plane plane NN 58810 75 35 . . . 58810 76 1 Every every DT 58810 76 2 plane plane NN 58810 76 3 section section NN 58810 76 4 of of IN 58810 76 5 a a DT 58810 76 6 sphere sphere NN 58810 76 7 is be VBZ 58810 76 8 a a DT 58810 76 9 circle circle NN 58810 76 10 . . . 58810 77 1 When when WRB 58810 77 2 the the DT 58810 77 3 section section NN 58810 77 4 passes pass VBZ 58810 77 5 through through IN 58810 77 6 the the DT 58810 77 7 centre centre NN 58810 77 8 of of IN 58810 77 9 the the DT 58810 77 10 sphere sphere NN 58810 77 11 , , , 58810 77 12 it -PRON- PRP 58810 77 13 is be VBZ 58810 77 14 a a DT 58810 77 15 great great JJ 58810 77 16 circle circle NN 58810 77 17 ; ; : 58810 77 18 in in IN 58810 77 19 every every DT 58810 77 20 other other JJ 58810 77 21 case case NN 58810 77 22 the the DT 58810 77 23 section section NN 58810 77 24 is be VBZ 58810 77 25 a a DT 58810 77 26 small small JJ 58810 77 27 circle circle NN 58810 77 28 . . . 58810 78 1 Thus thus RB 58810 78 2 , , , 58810 78 3 _ _ NNP 58810 78 4 AN AN NNP 58810 78 5 _ _ NNP 58810 78 6 and and CC 58810 78 7 _ _ NNP 58810 78 8 SB SB NNP 58810 78 9 _ _ NNP 58810 78 10 ( ( -LRB- 58810 78 11 Fig Fig NNP 58810 78 12 . . . 58810 79 1 1 1 LS 58810 79 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 79 3 are be VBP 58810 79 4 small small JJ 58810 79 5 circles circle NNS 58810 79 6 , , , 58810 79 7 and and CC 58810 79 8 _ _ NNP 58810 79 9 MM MM NNP 58810 79 10 ' ' '' 58810 79 11 _ _ NNP 58810 79 12 and and CC 58810 79 13 _ _ NNP 58810 79 14 SN SN NNP 58810 79 15 _ _ NNP 58810 79 16 are be VBP 58810 79 17 large large JJ 58810 79 18 circles circle NNS 58810 79 19 . . . 58810 80 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 80 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 80 3 : : : 58810 80 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 80 5 . . . 58810 81 1 1 1 LS 58810 81 2 . . . 58810 81 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 82 1 In in IN 58810 82 2 a a DT 58810 82 3 diagram diagram NN 58810 82 4 representing represent VBG 58810 82 5 a a DT 58810 82 6 sphere sphere NN 58810 82 7 in in IN 58810 82 8 section section NN 58810 82 9 , , , 58810 82 10 all all PDT 58810 82 11 the the DT 58810 82 12 circles circle NNS 58810 82 13 whose whose WP$ 58810 82 14 planes plane NNS 58810 82 15 cut cut VBD 58810 82 16 the the DT 58810 82 17 section section NN 58810 82 18 are be VBP 58810 82 19 represented represent VBN 58810 82 20 by by IN 58810 82 21 straight straight JJ 58810 82 22 lines line NNS 58810 82 23 . . . 58810 83 1 Thus thus RB 58810 83 2 , , , 58810 83 3 in in IN 58810 83 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 83 5 . . . 58810 84 1 2 2 LS 58810 84 2 , , , 58810 84 3 we -PRON- PRP 58810 84 4 have have VBP 58810 84 5 a a DT 58810 84 6 diagram diagram NN 58810 84 7 representing represent VBG 58810 84 8 in in IN 58810 84 9 section section NN 58810 84 10 the the DT 58810 84 11 sphere sphere NN 58810 84 12 of of IN 58810 84 13 Fig Fig NNP 58810 84 14 . . . 58810 85 1 1 1 LS 58810 85 2 . . . 58810 86 1 The the DT 58810 86 2 straight straight JJ 58810 86 3 lines line NNS 58810 86 4 _ _ NNP 58810 86 5 AN AN NNP 58810 86 6 _ _ NNP 58810 86 7 , , , 58810 86 8 _ _ NNP 58810 86 9 SB SB NNP 58810 86 10 _ _ NNP 58810 86 11 , , , 58810 86 12 _ _ NNP 58810 86 13 MM MM NNP 58810 86 14 ' ' '' 58810 86 15 _ _ NNP 58810 86 16 , , , 58810 86 17 and and CC 58810 86 18 _ _ NNP 58810 86 19 SN SN NNP 58810 86 20 _ _ NNP 58810 86 21 , , , 58810 86 22 represent represent VB 58810 86 23 the the DT 58810 86 24 corresponding corresponding JJ 58810 86 25 circles circle NNS 58810 86 26 of of IN 58810 86 27 Fig Fig NNP 58810 86 28 . . . 58810 87 1 1 1 LS 58810 87 2 . . . 58810 88 1 The the DT 58810 88 2 _ _ NNP 58810 88 3 axis axis RB 58810 88 4 _ _ NNP 58810 88 5 of of IN 58810 88 6 a a DT 58810 88 7 sphere sphere NN 58810 88 8 is be VBZ 58810 88 9 the the DT 58810 88 10 diameter diameter NN 58810 88 11 on on IN 58810 88 12 which which WDT 58810 88 13 it -PRON- PRP 58810 88 14 rotates rotate VBZ 58810 88 15 . . . 58810 89 1 The the DT 58810 89 2 _ _ NNP 58810 89 3 poles pole NNS 58810 89 4 _ _ NNP 58810 89 5 of of IN 58810 89 6 a a DT 58810 89 7 sphere sphere NN 58810 89 8 are be VBP 58810 89 9 the the DT 58810 89 10 ends end NNS 58810 89 11 of of IN 58810 89 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 89 13 axis axi NNS 58810 89 14 . . . 58810 90 1 Thus thus RB 58810 90 2 , , , 58810 90 3 supposing suppose VBG 58810 90 4 the the DT 58810 90 5 spheres sphere NNS 58810 90 6 of of IN 58810 90 7 Figs fig NNS 58810 90 8 . . . 58810 91 1 1 1 CD 58810 91 2 and and CC 58810 91 3 2 2 CD 58810 91 4 to to TO 58810 91 5 rotate rotate VB 58810 91 6 on on IN 58810 91 7 the the DT 58810 91 8 diameter diameter NN 58810 91 9 _ _ NNP 58810 91 10 PP PP NNP 58810 91 11 ' ' '' 58810 91 12 _ _ NNP 58810 91 13 , , , 58810 91 14 this this DT 58810 91 15 line line NN 58810 91 16 would would MD 58810 91 17 be be VB 58810 91 18 called call VBN 58810 91 19 the the DT 58810 91 20 axis axis NN 58810 91 21 of of IN 58810 91 22 the the DT 58810 91 23 sphere sphere NN 58810 91 24 , , , 58810 91 25 and and CC 58810 91 26 the the DT 58810 91 27 points point NNS 58810 91 28 _ _ NNP 58810 91 29 P P NNP 58810 91 30 _ _ NNP 58810 91 31 and and CC 58810 91 32 _ _ NNP 58810 91 33 P P NNP 58810 91 34 ' ' '' 58810 91 35 _ _ NNP 58810 91 36 the the DT 58810 91 37 poles pole NNS 58810 91 38 of of IN 58810 91 39 the the DT 58810 91 40 sphere sphere NN 58810 91 41 . . . 58810 92 1 A a DT 58810 92 2 great great JJ 58810 92 3 circle circle NN 58810 92 4 , , , 58810 92 5 MM MM NNP 58810 92 6 ' ' '' 58810 92 7 , , , 58810 92 8 situated situate VBD 58810 92 9 half half JJ 58810 92 10 way way NN 58810 92 11 between between IN 58810 92 12 the the DT 58810 92 13 poles pole NNS 58810 92 14 of of IN 58810 92 15 a a DT 58810 92 16 sphere sphere NN 58810 92 17 , , , 58810 92 18 is be VBZ 58810 92 19 called call VBN 58810 92 20 the the DT 58810 92 21 _ _ NNP 58810 92 22 equator equator NN 58810 92 23 _ _ NNP 58810 92 24 of of IN 58810 92 25 the the DT 58810 92 26 sphere sphere NN 58810 92 27 . . . 58810 93 1 Every every DT 58810 93 2 great great JJ 58810 93 3 circle circle NN 58810 93 4 of of IN 58810 93 5 a a DT 58810 93 6 sphere sphere NN 58810 93 7 has have VBZ 58810 93 8 two two CD 58810 93 9 poles pole NNS 58810 93 10 . . . 58810 94 1 These these DT 58810 94 2 are be VBP 58810 94 3 the the DT 58810 94 4 two two CD 58810 94 5 points point NNS 58810 94 6 on on IN 58810 94 7 the the DT 58810 94 8 surface surface NN 58810 94 9 of of IN 58810 94 10 the the DT 58810 94 11 sphere sphere NN 58810 94 12 which which WDT 58810 94 13 lie lie VBP 58810 94 14 90 90 CD 58810 94 15 ° ° NNS 58810 94 16 away away RB 58810 94 17 from from IN 58810 94 18 the the DT 58810 94 19 circle circle NN 58810 94 20 . . . 58810 95 1 The the DT 58810 95 2 poles pole NNS 58810 95 3 of of IN 58810 95 4 a a DT 58810 95 5 sphere sphere NN 58810 95 6 are be VBP 58810 95 7 the the DT 58810 95 8 poles pole NNS 58810 95 9 of of IN 58810 95 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 95 11 equator equator NN 58810 95 12 . . . 58810 96 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 96 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 96 3 : : : 58810 96 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 96 5 . . . 58810 97 1 2 2 LS 58810 97 2 . . . 58810 97 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 98 1 2 2 LS 58810 98 2 . . . 58810 99 1 _ _ NNP 58810 99 2 The the DT 58810 99 3 Celestial Celestial NNP 58810 99 4 Sphere._--The Sphere._--The NNP 58810 99 5 heavens heaven NNS 58810 99 6 appear appear VBP 58810 99 7 to to TO 58810 99 8 have have VB 58810 99 9 the the DT 58810 99 10 form form NN 58810 99 11 of of IN 58810 99 12 a a DT 58810 99 13 sphere sphere NN 58810 99 14 , , , 58810 99 15 whose whose WP$ 58810 99 16 centre centre NN 58810 99 17 is be VBZ 58810 99 18 at at IN 58810 99 19 the the DT 58810 99 20 eye eye NN 58810 99 21 of of IN 58810 99 22 the the DT 58810 99 23 observer observer NN 58810 99 24 ; ; : 58810 99 25 and and CC 58810 99 26 all all PDT 58810 99 27 the the DT 58810 99 28 stars star NNS 58810 99 29 seem seem VBP 58810 99 30 to to TO 58810 99 31 lie lie VB 58810 99 32 on on IN 58810 99 33 the the DT 58810 99 34 surface surface NN 58810 99 35 of of IN 58810 99 36 this this DT 58810 99 37 sphere sphere NN 58810 99 38 . . . 58810 100 1 This this DT 58810 100 2 form form NN 58810 100 3 of of IN 58810 100 4 the the DT 58810 100 5 heavens heaven NNS 58810 100 6 is be VBZ 58810 100 7 a a DT 58810 100 8 mere mere JJ 58810 100 9 matter matter NN 58810 100 10 of of IN 58810 100 11 perspective perspective NN 58810 100 12 . . . 58810 101 1 The the DT 58810 101 2 stars star NNS 58810 101 3 are be VBP 58810 101 4 really really RB 58810 101 5 at at IN 58810 101 6 very very RB 58810 101 7 unequal unequal JJ 58810 101 8 distances distance NNS 58810 101 9 from from IN 58810 101 10 us -PRON- PRP 58810 101 11 ; ; : 58810 101 12 but but CC 58810 101 13 they -PRON- PRP 58810 101 14 are be VBP 58810 101 15 all all RB 58810 101 16 seen see VBN 58810 101 17 projected project VBN 58810 101 18 upon upon IN 58810 101 19 the the DT 58810 101 20 celestial celestial JJ 58810 101 21 sphere sphere NN 58810 101 22 in in IN 58810 101 23 the the DT 58810 101 24 direction direction NN 58810 101 25 in in IN 58810 101 26 which which WDT 58810 101 27 they -PRON- PRP 58810 101 28 happen happen VBP 58810 101 29 to to TO 58810 101 30 lie lie VB 58810 101 31 . . . 58810 102 1 Thus thus RB 58810 102 2 , , , 58810 102 3 suppose suppose VB 58810 102 4 an an DT 58810 102 5 observer observer NN 58810 102 6 situated situate VBN 58810 102 7 at at IN 58810 102 8 _ _ NNP 58810 102 9 C C NNP 58810 102 10 _ _ NNP 58810 102 11 ( ( -LRB- 58810 102 12 Fig Fig NNP 58810 102 13 . . . 58810 103 1 3 3 LS 58810 103 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 103 3 , , , 58810 103 4 stars star NNS 58810 103 5 situated situate VBN 58810 103 6 at at IN 58810 103 7 _ _ NNP 58810 103 8 a a DT 58810 103 9 _ _ NNP 58810 103 10 , , , 58810 103 11 _ _ NNP 58810 103 12 b b NNP 58810 103 13 _ _ NNP 58810 103 14 , , , 58810 103 15 _ _ NNP 58810 103 16 d d NNP 58810 103 17 _ _ NNP 58810 103 18 , , , 58810 103 19 _ _ NNP 58810 103 20 e e NNP 58810 103 21 _ _ NNP 58810 103 22 , , , 58810 103 23 _ _ NNP 58810 103 24 f f NNP 58810 103 25 _ _ NNP 58810 103 26 , , , 58810 103 27 and and CC 58810 103 28 _ _ NNP 58810 103 29 g g NNP 58810 103 30 _ _ NNP 58810 103 31 , , , 58810 103 32 would would MD 58810 103 33 be be VB 58810 103 34 projected project VBN 58810 103 35 upon upon IN 58810 103 36 the the DT 58810 103 37 sphere sphere NN 58810 103 38 at at IN 58810 103 39 _ _ NNP 58810 103 40 A A NNP 58810 103 41 _ _ NNP 58810 103 42 , , , 58810 103 43 _ _ NNP 58810 103 44 B B NNP 58810 103 45 _ _ NNP 58810 103 46 , , , 58810 103 47 _ _ NNP 58810 103 48 D D NNP 58810 103 49 _ _ NNP 58810 103 50 , , , 58810 103 51 _ _ NNP 58810 103 52 E E NNP 58810 103 53 _ _ NNP 58810 103 54 , , , 58810 103 55 _ _ NNP 58810 103 56 F F NNP 58810 103 57 _ _ NNP 58810 103 58 , , , 58810 103 59 and and CC 58810 103 60 _ _ NNP 58810 103 61 G G NNP 58810 103 62 _ _ NNP 58810 103 63 , , , 58810 103 64 and and CC 58810 103 65 would would MD 58810 103 66 appear appear VB 58810 103 67 to to TO 58810 103 68 lie lie VB 58810 103 69 on on IN 58810 103 70 the the DT 58810 103 71 surface surface NN 58810 103 72 of of IN 58810 103 73 the the DT 58810 103 74 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 103 75 . . . 58810 104 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 104 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 104 3 : : : 58810 104 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 104 5 . . . 58810 105 1 3 3 LS 58810 105 2 . . . 58810 105 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 106 1 3 3 LS 58810 106 2 . . . 58810 107 1 _ _ NNP 58810 107 2 The the DT 58810 107 3 Horizon._--Only Horizon._--Only NNP 58810 107 4 half half NN 58810 107 5 of of IN 58810 107 6 the the DT 58810 107 7 celestial celestial JJ 58810 107 8 sphere sphere NN 58810 107 9 is be VBZ 58810 107 10 visible visible JJ 58810 107 11 at at IN 58810 107 12 a a DT 58810 107 13 time time NN 58810 107 14 . . . 58810 108 1 The the DT 58810 108 2 plane plane NN 58810 108 3 that that WDT 58810 108 4 separates separate VBZ 58810 108 5 the the DT 58810 108 6 visible visible JJ 58810 108 7 from from IN 58810 108 8 the the DT 58810 108 9 invisible invisible JJ 58810 108 10 portion portion NN 58810 108 11 is be VBZ 58810 108 12 called call VBN 58810 108 13 the the DT 58810 108 14 _ _ NNP 58810 108 15 horizon horizon NN 58810 108 16 _ _ NNP 58810 108 17 . . . 58810 109 1 This this DT 58810 109 2 plane plane NN 58810 109 3 is be VBZ 58810 109 4 tangent tangent NN 58810 109 5 to to IN 58810 109 6 the the DT 58810 109 7 earth earth NN 58810 109 8 at at IN 58810 109 9 the the DT 58810 109 10 point point NN 58810 109 11 of of IN 58810 109 12 observation observation NN 58810 109 13 , , , 58810 109 14 and and CC 58810 109 15 extends extend VBZ 58810 109 16 indefinitely indefinitely RB 58810 109 17 into into IN 58810 109 18 space space NN 58810 109 19 in in IN 58810 109 20 every every DT 58810 109 21 direction direction NN 58810 109 22 . . . 58810 110 1 In in IN 58810 110 2 Fig Fig NNP 58810 110 3 . . . 58810 111 1 4 4 LS 58810 111 2 , , , 58810 111 3 _ _ NNP 58810 111 4 E E NNP 58810 111 5 _ _ NNP 58810 111 6 represents represent VBZ 58810 111 7 the the DT 58810 111 8 earth earth NN 58810 111 9 , , , 58810 111 10 _ _ NNP 58810 111 11 O o UH 58810 111 12 _ _ NNP 58810 111 13 the the DT 58810 111 14 point point NN 58810 111 15 of of IN 58810 111 16 observation observation NN 58810 111 17 , , , 58810 111 18 and and CC 58810 111 19 _ _ NNP 58810 111 20 SN SN NNP 58810 111 21 _ _ NNP 58810 111 22 the the DT 58810 111 23 horizon horizon NN 58810 111 24 . . . 58810 112 1 The the DT 58810 112 2 points point NNS 58810 112 3 on on IN 58810 112 4 the the DT 58810 112 5 celestial celestial JJ 58810 112 6 sphere sphere NN 58810 112 7 directly directly RB 58810 112 8 above above IN 58810 112 9 and and CC 58810 112 10 below below IN 58810 112 11 the the DT 58810 112 12 observer observer NN 58810 112 13 are be VBP 58810 112 14 the the DT 58810 112 15 poles pole NNS 58810 112 16 of of IN 58810 112 17 the the DT 58810 112 18 horizon horizon NN 58810 112 19 . . . 58810 113 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 113 2 are be VBP 58810 113 3 called call VBN 58810 113 4 respectively respectively RB 58810 113 5 the the DT 58810 113 6 _ _ NNP 58810 113 7 zenith zenith NNP 58810 113 8 _ _ NNP 58810 113 9 and and CC 58810 113 10 the the DT 58810 113 11 _ _ NNP 58810 113 12 nadir nadir NNP 58810 113 13 _ _ NNP 58810 113 14 . . . 58810 114 1 No no DT 58810 114 2 two two CD 58810 114 3 observers observer NNS 58810 114 4 in in IN 58810 114 5 different different JJ 58810 114 6 parts part NNS 58810 114 7 of of IN 58810 114 8 the the DT 58810 114 9 earth earth NN 58810 114 10 have have VBP 58810 114 11 the the DT 58810 114 12 same same JJ 58810 114 13 horizon horizon NN 58810 114 14 ; ; : 58810 114 15 and and CC 58810 114 16 as as IN 58810 114 17 a a DT 58810 114 18 person person NN 58810 114 19 moves move VBZ 58810 114 20 over over IN 58810 114 21 the the DT 58810 114 22 earth earth NN 58810 114 23 he -PRON- PRP 58810 114 24 carries carry VBZ 58810 114 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 114 26 horizon horizon NN 58810 114 27 with with IN 58810 114 28 him -PRON- PRP 58810 114 29 . . . 58810 115 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 115 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 115 3 : : : 58810 115 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 115 5 . . . 58810 116 1 4 4 LS 58810 116 2 . . . 58810 116 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 117 1 The the DT 58810 117 2 dome dome NN 58810 117 3 of of IN 58810 117 4 the the DT 58810 117 5 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 117 6 appears appear VBZ 58810 117 7 to to TO 58810 117 8 rest rest VB 58810 117 9 on on IN 58810 117 10 the the DT 58810 117 11 earth earth NN 58810 117 12 , , , 58810 117 13 as as IN 58810 117 14 shown show VBN 58810 117 15 in in IN 58810 117 16 Fig Fig NNP 58810 117 17 . . . 58810 118 1 5 5 CD 58810 118 2 . . . 58810 119 1 This this DT 58810 119 2 is be VBZ 58810 119 3 because because IN 58810 119 4 distant distant JJ 58810 119 5 objects object NNS 58810 119 6 on on IN 58810 119 7 the the DT 58810 119 8 earth earth NN 58810 119 9 appear appear VBP 58810 119 10 projected project VBN 58810 119 11 against against IN 58810 119 12 the the DT 58810 119 13 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 119 14 in in IN 58810 119 15 the the DT 58810 119 16 direction direction NN 58810 119 17 of of IN 58810 119 18 the the DT 58810 119 19 horizon horizon NN 58810 119 20 . . . 58810 120 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 120 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 120 3 : : : 58810 120 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 120 5 . . . 58810 121 1 5 5 CD 58810 121 2 . . . 58810 121 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 122 1 The the DT 58810 122 2 _ _ NNP 58810 122 3 sensible sensible NN 58810 122 4 _ _ NNP 58810 122 5 horizon horizon NN 58810 122 6 is be VBZ 58810 122 7 a a DT 58810 122 8 plane plane NN 58810 122 9 tangent tangent NN 58810 122 10 to to IN 58810 122 11 the the DT 58810 122 12 earth earth NN 58810 122 13 at at IN 58810 122 14 the the DT 58810 122 15 point point NN 58810 122 16 of of IN 58810 122 17 observation observation NN 58810 122 18 . . . 58810 123 1 The the DT 58810 123 2 _ _ NNP 58810 123 3 rational rational JJ 58810 123 4 _ _ NNP 58810 123 5 horizon horizon NN 58810 123 6 is be VBZ 58810 123 7 a a DT 58810 123 8 plane plane NN 58810 123 9 parallel parallel NN 58810 123 10 with with IN 58810 123 11 the the DT 58810 123 12 sensible sensible JJ 58810 123 13 horizon horizon NN 58810 123 14 , , , 58810 123 15 and and CC 58810 123 16 passing pass VBG 58810 123 17 through through IN 58810 123 18 the the DT 58810 123 19 centre centre NN 58810 123 20 of of IN 58810 123 21 the the DT 58810 123 22 earth earth NN 58810 123 23 . . . 58810 124 1 As as IN 58810 124 2 it -PRON- PRP 58810 124 3 cuts cut VBZ 58810 124 4 the the DT 58810 124 5 celestial celestial JJ 58810 124 6 sphere sphere NN 58810 124 7 through through IN 58810 124 8 the the DT 58810 124 9 centre centre NN 58810 124 10 , , , 58810 124 11 it -PRON- PRP 58810 124 12 forms form VBZ 58810 124 13 a a DT 58810 124 14 great great JJ 58810 124 15 circle circle NN 58810 124 16 . . . 58810 125 1 _ _ NNP 58810 125 2 SN SN NNP 58810 125 3 _ _ NNP 58810 125 4 ( ( -LRB- 58810 125 5 Fig Fig NNP 58810 125 6 . . . 58810 126 1 6 6 LS 58810 126 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 126 3 represents represent VBZ 58810 126 4 the the DT 58810 126 5 sensible sensible JJ 58810 126 6 horizon horizon NN 58810 126 7 , , , 58810 126 8 and and CC 58810 126 9 _ _ NNP 58810 126 10 S'N S'N NNP 58810 126 11 ' ' '' 58810 126 12 _ _ NNP 58810 126 13 the the DT 58810 126 14 rational rational JJ 58810 126 15 horizon horizon NN 58810 126 16 . . . 58810 127 1 Although although IN 58810 127 2 these these DT 58810 127 3 two two CD 58810 127 4 horizons horizon NNS 58810 127 5 are be VBP 58810 127 6 really really RB 58810 127 7 four four CD 58810 127 8 thousand thousand CD 58810 127 9 miles mile NNS 58810 127 10 apart apart RB 58810 127 11 , , , 58810 127 12 they -PRON- PRP 58810 127 13 appear appear VBP 58810 127 14 to to TO 58810 127 15 meet meet VB 58810 127 16 at at IN 58810 127 17 the the DT 58810 127 18 distance distance NN 58810 127 19 of of IN 58810 127 20 the the DT 58810 127 21 celestial celestial JJ 58810 127 22 sphere sphere NN 58810 127 23 ; ; : 58810 127 24 a a DT 58810 127 25 line line NN 58810 127 26 four four CD 58810 127 27 thousand thousand CD 58810 127 28 miles mile NNS 58810 127 29 long long RB 58810 127 30 at at IN 58810 127 31 the the DT 58810 127 32 distance distance NN 58810 127 33 of of IN 58810 127 34 the the DT 58810 127 35 celestial celestial JJ 58810 127 36 sphere sphere NN 58810 127 37 becoming become VBG 58810 127 38 a a DT 58810 127 39 mere mere JJ 58810 127 40 point point NN 58810 127 41 , , , 58810 127 42 far far RB 58810 127 43 too too RB 58810 127 44 small small JJ 58810 127 45 to to TO 58810 127 46 be be VB 58810 127 47 detected detect VBN 58810 127 48 with with IN 58810 127 49 the the DT 58810 127 50 most most RBS 58810 127 51 powerful powerful JJ 58810 127 52 telescope telescope NN 58810 127 53 . . . 58810 128 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 128 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 128 3 : : : 58810 128 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 128 5 . . . 58810 129 1 6 6 LS 58810 129 2 . . . 58810 129 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 130 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 130 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 130 3 : : : 58810 130 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 130 5 . . . 58810 131 1 7 7 LS 58810 131 2 . . . 58810 131 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 132 1 4 4 LS 58810 132 2 . . . 58810 133 1 _ _ NNP 58810 133 2 Rotation Rotation NNP 58810 133 3 of of IN 58810 133 4 the the DT 58810 133 5 Celestial celestial JJ 58810 133 6 Sphere._--It sphere._--it NN 58810 133 7 is be VBZ 58810 133 8 well well RB 58810 133 9 known know VBN 58810 133 10 that that IN 58810 133 11 the the DT 58810 133 12 sun sun NN 58810 133 13 and and CC 58810 133 14 the the DT 58810 133 15 majority majority NN 58810 133 16 of of IN 58810 133 17 the the DT 58810 133 18 stars star NNS 58810 133 19 rise rise VBP 58810 133 20 in in IN 58810 133 21 the the DT 58810 133 22 east east NN 58810 133 23 , , , 58810 133 24 and and CC 58810 133 25 set set VBN 58810 133 26 in in IN 58810 133 27 the the DT 58810 133 28 west west NN 58810 133 29 . . . 58810 134 1 In in IN 58810 134 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 134 3 latitude latitude NN 58810 134 4 there there EX 58810 134 5 are be VBP 58810 134 6 certain certain JJ 58810 134 7 stars star NNS 58810 134 8 in in IN 58810 134 9 the the DT 58810 134 10 north north NN 58810 134 11 which which WDT 58810 134 12 never never RB 58810 134 13 disappear disappear VBP 58810 134 14 below below IN 58810 134 15 the the DT 58810 134 16 horizon horizon NN 58810 134 17 . . . 58810 135 1 These these DT 58810 135 2 stars star NNS 58810 135 3 are be VBP 58810 135 4 called call VBN 58810 135 5 the the DT 58810 135 6 _ _ NNP 58810 135 7 circumpolar circumpolar JJ 58810 135 8 _ _ NNP 58810 135 9 stars star NNS 58810 135 10 . . . 58810 136 1 A a DT 58810 136 2 close close JJ 58810 136 3 watch watch NN 58810 136 4 , , , 58810 136 5 however however RB 58810 136 6 , , , 58810 136 7 reveals reveal VBZ 58810 136 8 the the DT 58810 136 9 fact fact NN 58810 136 10 that that IN 58810 136 11 these these DT 58810 136 12 all all DT 58810 136 13 appear appear VBP 58810 136 14 to to TO 58810 136 15 revolve revolve VB 58810 136 16 around around IN 58810 136 17 one one CD 58810 136 18 of of IN 58810 136 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 136 20 number number NN 58810 136 21 called call VBN 58810 136 22 the the DT 58810 136 23 _ _ NNP 58810 136 24 pole pole NNP 58810 136 25 star star NNP 58810 136 26 _ _ NNP 58810 136 27 , , , 58810 136 28 in in IN 58810 136 29 the the DT 58810 136 30 direction direction NN 58810 136 31 indicated indicate VBN 58810 136 32 by by IN 58810 136 33 the the DT 58810 136 34 arrows arrow NNS 58810 136 35 in in IN 58810 136 36 Fig Fig NNP 58810 136 37 . . . 58810 137 1 7 7 LS 58810 137 2 . . . 58810 138 1 In in IN 58810 138 2 a a DT 58810 138 3 word word NN 58810 138 4 , , , 58810 138 5 the the DT 58810 138 6 whole whole JJ 58810 138 7 heavens heaven NNS 58810 138 8 appear appear VBP 58810 138 9 to to TO 58810 138 10 rotate rotate VB 58810 138 11 once once RB 58810 138 12 a a DT 58810 138 13 day day NN 58810 138 14 , , , 58810 138 15 from from IN 58810 138 16 east east NN 58810 138 17 to to IN 58810 138 18 west west NNP 58810 138 19 , , , 58810 138 20 about about IN 58810 138 21 an an DT 58810 138 22 axis axis NN 58810 138 23 , , , 58810 138 24 which which WDT 58810 138 25 is be VBZ 58810 138 26 the the DT 58810 138 27 prolongation prolongation NN 58810 138 28 of of IN 58810 138 29 the the DT 58810 138 30 axis axi NNS 58810 138 31 of of IN 58810 138 32 the the DT 58810 138 33 earth earth NN 58810 138 34 . . . 58810 139 1 The the DT 58810 139 2 ends end NNS 58810 139 3 of of IN 58810 139 4 this this DT 58810 139 5 axis axi NNS 58810 139 6 are be VBP 58810 139 7 called call VBN 58810 139 8 the the DT 58810 139 9 _ _ NNP 58810 139 10 poles pole NNS 58810 139 11 _ _ NNP 58810 139 12 of of IN 58810 139 13 the the DT 58810 139 14 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 139 15 ; ; : 58810 139 16 and and CC 58810 139 17 the the DT 58810 139 18 great great JJ 58810 139 19 circle circle NN 58810 139 20 of of IN 58810 139 21 the the DT 58810 139 22 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 139 23 , , , 58810 139 24 midway midway RB 58810 139 25 between between IN 58810 139 26 these these DT 58810 139 27 poles pole NNS 58810 139 28 , , , 58810 139 29 is be VBZ 58810 139 30 called call VBN 58810 139 31 the the DT 58810 139 32 _ _ NNP 58810 139 33 celestial celestial JJ 58810 139 34 equator equator NN 58810 139 35 _ _ NNP 58810 139 36 , , , 58810 139 37 or or CC 58810 139 38 the the DT 58810 139 39 _ _ NNP 58810 139 40 equinoctial equinoctial NN 58810 139 41 _ _ NNP 58810 139 42 . . . 58810 140 1 This this DT 58810 140 2 rotation rotation NN 58810 140 3 of of IN 58810 140 4 the the DT 58810 140 5 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 140 6 is be VBZ 58810 140 7 apparent apparent JJ 58810 140 8 only only RB 58810 140 9 , , , 58810 140 10 being be VBG 58810 140 11 due due IN 58810 140 12 to to IN 58810 140 13 the the DT 58810 140 14 rotation rotation NN 58810 140 15 of of IN 58810 140 16 the the DT 58810 140 17 earth earth NN 58810 140 18 from from IN 58810 140 19 west west NNP 58810 140 20 to to IN 58810 140 21 east east NNP 58810 140 22 . . . 58810 141 1 5 5 CD 58810 141 2 . . . 58810 142 1 _ _ NNP 58810 142 2 Diurnal Diurnal NNP 58810 142 3 Circles._--In circles._--in NN 58810 142 4 this this DT 58810 142 5 rotation rotation NN 58810 142 6 of of IN 58810 142 7 the the DT 58810 142 8 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 142 9 , , , 58810 142 10 the the DT 58810 142 11 stars star NNS 58810 142 12 appear appear VBP 58810 142 13 to to TO 58810 142 14 describe describe VB 58810 142 15 circles circle NNS 58810 142 16 which which WDT 58810 142 17 are be VBP 58810 142 18 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 58810 142 19 to to IN 58810 142 20 the the DT 58810 142 21 celestial celestial JJ 58810 142 22 axis axis NN 58810 142 23 , , , 58810 142 24 and and CC 58810 142 25 parallel parallel VB 58810 142 26 with with IN 58810 142 27 the the DT 58810 142 28 celestial celestial JJ 58810 142 29 equator equator NN 58810 142 30 . . . 58810 143 1 These these DT 58810 143 2 circles circle NNS 58810 143 3 are be VBP 58810 143 4 called call VBN 58810 143 5 _ _ NNP 58810 143 6 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 143 7 circles circle NNS 58810 143 8 _ _ NNP 58810 143 9 . . . 58810 144 1 The the DT 58810 144 2 position position NN 58810 144 3 of of IN 58810 144 4 the the DT 58810 144 5 poles pole NNS 58810 144 6 in in IN 58810 144 7 the the DT 58810 144 8 heavens heaven NNS 58810 144 9 and and CC 58810 144 10 the the DT 58810 144 11 direction direction NN 58810 144 12 of of IN 58810 144 13 the the DT 58810 144 14 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 144 15 circles circle NNS 58810 144 16 with with IN 58810 144 17 reference reference NN 58810 144 18 to to IN 58810 144 19 the the DT 58810 144 20 horizon horizon NN 58810 144 21 , , , 58810 144 22 change change VB 58810 144 23 with with IN 58810 144 24 the the DT 58810 144 25 position position NN 58810 144 26 of of IN 58810 144 27 the the DT 58810 144 28 observer observer NN 58810 144 29 on on IN 58810 144 30 the the DT 58810 144 31 earth earth NN 58810 144 32 . . . 58810 145 1 This this DT 58810 145 2 is be VBZ 58810 145 3 owing owe VBG 58810 145 4 to to IN 58810 145 5 the the DT 58810 145 6 fact fact NN 58810 145 7 that that IN 58810 145 8 the the DT 58810 145 9 horizon horizon NN 58810 145 10 changes change VBZ 58810 145 11 with with IN 58810 145 12 the the DT 58810 145 13 position position NN 58810 145 14 of of IN 58810 145 15 the the DT 58810 145 16 observer observer NN 58810 145 17 . . . 58810 146 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 146 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 146 3 : : : 58810 146 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 146 5 . . . 58810 147 1 8 8 LS 58810 147 2 . . . 58810 147 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 148 1 When when WRB 58810 148 2 the the DT 58810 148 3 observer observer NN 58810 148 4 is be VBZ 58810 148 5 north north NN 58810 148 6 of of IN 58810 148 7 the the DT 58810 148 8 equator equator NN 58810 148 9 , , , 58810 148 10 the the DT 58810 148 11 north north NNP 58810 148 12 pole pole NN 58810 148 13 of of IN 58810 148 14 the the DT 58810 148 15 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 148 16 is be VBZ 58810 148 17 _ _ NNP 58810 148 18 elevated elevate VBN 58810 148 19 _ _ NNP 58810 148 20 above above IN 58810 148 21 the the DT 58810 148 22 horizon horizon NN 58810 148 23 , , , 58810 148 24 and and CC 58810 148 25 the the DT 58810 148 26 south south NNP 58810 148 27 pole pole NNP 58810 148 28 is be VBZ 58810 148 29 _ _ NNP 58810 148 30 depressed depressed JJ 58810 148 31 _ _ NNP 58810 148 32 below below IN 58810 148 33 it -PRON- PRP 58810 148 34 , , , 58810 148 35 and and CC 58810 148 36 the the DT 58810 148 37 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 148 38 circles circle NNS 58810 148 39 are be VBP 58810 148 40 _ _ NNP 58810 148 41 oblique oblique JJ 58810 148 42 _ _ NNP 58810 148 43 to to IN 58810 148 44 the the DT 58810 148 45 horizon horizon NN 58810 148 46 , , , 58810 148 47 leaning lean VBG 58810 148 48 to to IN 58810 148 49 the the DT 58810 148 50 south south NN 58810 148 51 . . . 58810 149 1 This this DT 58810 149 2 case case NN 58810 149 3 is be VBZ 58810 149 4 represented represent VBN 58810 149 5 in in IN 58810 149 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 149 7 . . . 58810 150 1 8 8 LS 58810 150 2 , , , 58810 150 3 in in IN 58810 150 4 which which WDT 58810 150 5 _ _ NNP 58810 150 6 PP PP NNP 58810 150 7 ' ' `` 58810 150 8 _ _ NNP 58810 150 9 represents represent VBZ 58810 150 10 the the DT 58810 150 11 celestial celestial JJ 58810 150 12 axis axis NN 58810 150 13 , , , 58810 150 14 _ _ NNP 58810 150 15 EQ EQ NNP 58810 150 16 _ _ NNP 58810 150 17 the the DT 58810 150 18 celestial celestial JJ 58810 150 19 equator equator NN 58810 150 20 , , , 58810 150 21 _ _ NNP 58810 150 22 SN SN NNP 58810 150 23 _ _ NNP 58810 150 24 the the DT 58810 150 25 horizon horizon NN 58810 150 26 , , , 58810 150 27 and and CC 58810 150 28 _ _ NNP 58810 150 29 ab ab NNP 58810 150 30 _ _ NNP 58810 150 31 , , , 58810 150 32 _ _ NNP 58810 150 33 cN cN NNP 58810 150 34 _ _ NNP 58810 150 35 , , , 58810 150 36 _ _ NNP 58810 150 37 de de NNP 58810 150 38 _ _ NNP 58810 150 39 , , , 58810 150 40 _ _ NNP 58810 150 41 fg fg NNP 58810 150 42 _ _ NNP 58810 150 43 , , , 58810 150 44 _ _ NNP 58810 150 45 Sh Sh NNP 58810 150 46 _ _ NNP 58810 150 47 , , , 58810 150 48 _ _ NNP 58810 150 49 kl kl NNP 58810 150 50 _ _ NNP 58810 150 51 , , , 58810 150 52 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 150 53 circles circle NNS 58810 150 54 . . . 58810 151 1 _ _ NNP 58810 151 2 O O NNP 58810 151 3 _ _ NNP 58810 151 4 is be VBZ 58810 151 5 the the DT 58810 151 6 point point NN 58810 151 7 of of IN 58810 151 8 observation observation NN 58810 151 9 , , , 58810 151 10 _ _ NNP 58810 151 11 Z Z NNP 58810 151 12 _ _ NNP 58810 151 13 the the DT 58810 151 14 zenith zenith NN 58810 151 15 , , , 58810 151 16 and and CC 58810 151 17 _ _ NNP 58810 151 18 Z Z NNP 58810 151 19 ' ' '' 58810 151 20 _ _ NNP 58810 151 21 the the DT 58810 151 22 nadir nadir NNS 58810 151 23 . . . 58810 152 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 152 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 152 3 : : : 58810 152 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 152 5 . . . 58810 153 1 9 9 CD 58810 153 2 . . . 58810 153 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 154 1 When when WRB 58810 154 2 the the DT 58810 154 3 observer observer NN 58810 154 4 is be VBZ 58810 154 5 south south RB 58810 154 6 of of IN 58810 154 7 the the DT 58810 154 8 equator equator NN 58810 154 9 , , , 58810 154 10 as as IN 58810 154 11 at at IN 58810 154 12 _ _ NNP 58810 154 13 O O NNP 58810 154 14 _ _ NNP 58810 154 15 in in IN 58810 154 16 Fig Fig NNP 58810 154 17 . . . 58810 155 1 9 9 CD 58810 155 2 , , , 58810 155 3 the the DT 58810 155 4 south south NNP 58810 155 5 pole pole NNP 58810 155 6 is be VBZ 58810 155 7 _ _ NNP 58810 155 8 elevated elevated JJ 58810 155 9 _ _ NNP 58810 155 10 , , , 58810 155 11 the the DT 58810 155 12 north north NNP 58810 155 13 pole pole NNP 58810 155 14 _ _ NNP 58810 155 15 depressed depress VBD 58810 155 16 _ _ NNP 58810 155 17 , , , 58810 155 18 and and CC 58810 155 19 the the DT 58810 155 20 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 155 21 circles circle NNS 58810 155 22 are be VBP 58810 155 23 _ _ NNP 58810 155 24 oblique oblique JJ 58810 155 25 _ _ NNP 58810 155 26 to to IN 58810 155 27 the the DT 58810 155 28 horizon horizon NN 58810 155 29 , , , 58810 155 30 leaning lean VBG 58810 155 31 to to IN 58810 155 32 the the DT 58810 155 33 north north NN 58810 155 34 . . . 58810 156 1 When when WRB 58810 156 2 the the DT 58810 156 3 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 156 4 circles circle NNS 58810 156 5 are be VBP 58810 156 6 oblique oblique JJ 58810 156 7 to to IN 58810 156 8 the the DT 58810 156 9 horizon horizon NN 58810 156 10 , , , 58810 156 11 as as IN 58810 156 12 in in IN 58810 156 13 Figs Figs NNP 58810 156 14 . . . 58810 157 1 8 8 CD 58810 157 2 and and CC 58810 157 3 9 9 CD 58810 157 4 , , , 58810 157 5 the the DT 58810 157 6 celestial celestial JJ 58810 157 7 sphere sphere NN 58810 157 8 is be VBZ 58810 157 9 called call VBN 58810 157 10 an an DT 58810 157 11 _ _ NNP 58810 157 12 oblique oblique NN 58810 157 13 sphere sphere NN 58810 157 14 _ _ NNP 58810 157 15 . . . 58810 158 1 When when WRB 58810 158 2 the the DT 58810 158 3 observer observer NN 58810 158 4 is be VBZ 58810 158 5 at at IN 58810 158 6 the the DT 58810 158 7 equator equator NN 58810 158 8 , , , 58810 158 9 as as IN 58810 158 10 in in IN 58810 158 11 Fig Fig NNP 58810 158 12 . . . 58810 159 1 10 10 CD 58810 159 2 , , , 58810 159 3 the the DT 58810 159 4 poles pole NNS 58810 159 5 of of IN 58810 159 6 the the DT 58810 159 7 heavens heaven NNS 58810 159 8 are be VBP 58810 159 9 on on IN 58810 159 10 the the DT 58810 159 11 horizon horizon NN 58810 159 12 , , , 58810 159 13 and and CC 58810 159 14 the the DT 58810 159 15 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 159 16 circles circle NNS 58810 159 17 are be VBP 58810 159 18 _ _ NNP 58810 159 19 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 58810 159 20 _ _ NNP 58810 159 21 to to IN 58810 159 22 the the DT 58810 159 23 horizon horizon NN 58810 159 24 . . . 58810 160 1 When when WRB 58810 160 2 the the DT 58810 160 3 observer observer NN 58810 160 4 is be VBZ 58810 160 5 at at IN 58810 160 6 one one CD 58810 160 7 of of IN 58810 160 8 the the DT 58810 160 9 poles pole NNS 58810 160 10 , , , 58810 160 11 as as IN 58810 160 12 in in IN 58810 160 13 Fig Fig NNP 58810 160 14 . . . 58810 161 1 11 11 CD 58810 161 2 , , , 58810 161 3 the the DT 58810 161 4 poles pole NNS 58810 161 5 of of IN 58810 161 6 the the DT 58810 161 7 heavens heaven NNS 58810 161 8 are be VBP 58810 161 9 in in IN 58810 161 10 the the DT 58810 161 11 zenith zenith NN 58810 161 12 and and CC 58810 161 13 the the DT 58810 161 14 nadir nadir NNS 58810 161 15 , , , 58810 161 16 and and CC 58810 161 17 the the DT 58810 161 18 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 161 19 circles circle NNS 58810 161 20 are be VBP 58810 161 21 _ _ NNP 58810 161 22 parallel parallel JJ 58810 161 23 _ _ NNP 58810 161 24 with with IN 58810 161 25 the the DT 58810 161 26 horizon horizon NN 58810 161 27 . . . 58810 162 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 162 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 162 3 : : : 58810 162 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 162 5 . . . 58810 163 1 10 10 CD 58810 163 2 . . . 58810 163 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 164 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 164 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 164 3 : : : 58810 164 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 164 5 . . . 58810 165 1 11 11 CD 58810 165 2 . . . 58810 165 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 166 1 6 6 CD 58810 166 2 . . . 58810 167 1 _ _ NNP 58810 167 2 Elevation Elevation NNP 58810 167 3 of of IN 58810 167 4 the the DT 58810 167 5 Pole Pole NNP 58810 167 6 and and CC 58810 167 7 of of IN 58810 167 8 the the DT 58810 167 9 Equinoctial._--At equinoctial._--at NN 58810 167 10 the the DT 58810 167 11 equator equator NN 58810 167 12 the the DT 58810 167 13 poles pole NNS 58810 167 14 of of IN 58810 167 15 the the DT 58810 167 16 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 167 17 lie lie VBP 58810 167 18 on on IN 58810 167 19 the the DT 58810 167 20 horizon horizon NN 58810 167 21 , , , 58810 167 22 and and CC 58810 167 23 the the DT 58810 167 24 celestial celestial JJ 58810 167 25 equator equator NN 58810 167 26 passes pass VBZ 58810 167 27 through through IN 58810 167 28 the the DT 58810 167 29 zenith zenith NN 58810 167 30 . . . 58810 168 1 As as IN 58810 168 2 a a DT 58810 168 3 person person NN 58810 168 4 moves move VBZ 58810 168 5 north north NN 58810 168 6 from from IN 58810 168 7 the the DT 58810 168 8 equator equator NN 58810 168 9 , , , 58810 168 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 168 11 zenith zenith NN 58810 168 12 moves move VBZ 58810 168 13 north north RB 58810 168 14 from from IN 58810 168 15 the the DT 58810 168 16 celestial celestial JJ 58810 168 17 equator equator NN 58810 168 18 , , , 58810 168 19 and and CC 58810 168 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 168 21 horizon horizon NN 58810 168 22 moves move VBZ 58810 168 23 down down RP 58810 168 24 from from IN 58810 168 25 the the DT 58810 168 26 north north NNP 58810 168 27 pole pole NNP 58810 168 28 , , , 58810 168 29 and and CC 58810 168 30 up up RB 58810 168 31 from from IN 58810 168 32 the the DT 58810 168 33 south south NNP 58810 168 34 pole pole NNP 58810 168 35 . . . 58810 169 1 The the DT 58810 169 2 distance distance NN 58810 169 3 of of IN 58810 169 4 the the DT 58810 169 5 zenith zenith NN 58810 169 6 from from IN 58810 169 7 the the DT 58810 169 8 equinoctial equinoctial NN 58810 169 9 , , , 58810 169 10 and and CC 58810 169 11 of of IN 58810 169 12 the the DT 58810 169 13 horizon horizon NN 58810 169 14 from from IN 58810 169 15 the the DT 58810 169 16 celestial celestial JJ 58810 169 17 poles pole NNS 58810 169 18 , , , 58810 169 19 will will MD 58810 169 20 always always RB 58810 169 21 be be VB 58810 169 22 equal equal JJ 58810 169 23 to to IN 58810 169 24 the the DT 58810 169 25 distance distance NN 58810 169 26 of of IN 58810 169 27 the the DT 58810 169 28 observer observer NN 58810 169 29 from from IN 58810 169 30 the the DT 58810 169 31 equator equator NN 58810 169 32 . . . 58810 170 1 In in IN 58810 170 2 other other JJ 58810 170 3 words word NNS 58810 170 4 , , , 58810 170 5 the the DT 58810 170 6 elevation elevation NN 58810 170 7 of of IN 58810 170 8 the the DT 58810 170 9 pole pole NN 58810 170 10 is be VBZ 58810 170 11 equal equal JJ 58810 170 12 to to IN 58810 170 13 the the DT 58810 170 14 latitude latitude NN 58810 170 15 of of IN 58810 170 16 the the DT 58810 170 17 place place NN 58810 170 18 . . . 58810 171 1 In in IN 58810 171 2 Fig Fig NNP 58810 171 3 . . . 58810 172 1 12 12 CD 58810 172 2 , , , 58810 172 3 _ _ NNP 58810 172 4 O O NNP 58810 172 5 _ _ NNP 58810 172 6 is be VBZ 58810 172 7 the the DT 58810 172 8 point point NN 58810 172 9 of of IN 58810 172 10 observation observation NN 58810 172 11 , , , 58810 172 12 _ _ NNP 58810 172 13 Z Z NNP 58810 172 14 _ _ NNP 58810 172 15 the the DT 58810 172 16 zenith zenith NN 58810 172 17 , , , 58810 172 18 and and CC 58810 172 19 _ _ NNP 58810 172 20 SN SN NNP 58810 172 21 _ _ NNP 58810 172 22 the the DT 58810 172 23 horizon horizon NN 58810 172 24 . . . 58810 173 1 _ _ NNP 58810 173 2 NP NP NNP 58810 173 3 _ _ NNP 58810 173 4 , , , 58810 173 5 the the DT 58810 173 6 elevation elevation NN 58810 173 7 of of IN 58810 173 8 the the DT 58810 173 9 pole pole NN 58810 173 10 , , , 58810 173 11 is be VBZ 58810 173 12 equal equal JJ 58810 173 13 to to IN 58810 173 14 _ _ NNP 58810 173 15 ZE ZE NNP 58810 173 16 _ _ NNP 58810 173 17 , , , 58810 173 18 the the DT 58810 173 19 distance distance NN 58810 173 20 of of IN 58810 173 21 the the DT 58810 173 22 zenith zenith NN 58810 173 23 from from IN 58810 173 24 the the DT 58810 173 25 equinoctial equinoctial NN 58810 173 26 , , , 58810 173 27 and and CC 58810 173 28 to to IN 58810 173 29 the the DT 58810 173 30 distance distance NN 58810 173 31 of of IN 58810 173 32 _ _ NNP 58810 173 33 O O NNP 58810 173 34 _ _ NNP 58810 173 35 from from IN 58810 173 36 the the DT 58810 173 37 equator equator NN 58810 173 38 , , , 58810 173 39 or or CC 58810 173 40 the the DT 58810 173 41 latitude latitude NN 58810 173 42 of of IN 58810 173 43 the the DT 58810 173 44 place place NN 58810 173 45 . . . 58810 174 1 Two two CD 58810 174 2 angles angle NNS 58810 174 3 , , , 58810 174 4 or or CC 58810 174 5 two two CD 58810 174 6 arcs arc NNS 58810 174 7 , , , 58810 174 8 which which WDT 58810 174 9 together together RB 58810 174 10 equal equal VBP 58810 174 11 90 90 CD 58810 174 12 ° ° NNS 58810 174 13 , , , 58810 174 14 are be VBP 58810 174 15 said say VBN 58810 174 16 to to TO 58810 174 17 be be VB 58810 174 18 _ _ NNP 58810 174 19 complements complement NNS 58810 174 20 _ _ NNP 58810 174 21 of of IN 58810 174 22 each each DT 58810 174 23 other other JJ 58810 174 24 . . . 58810 175 1 _ _ NNP 58810 175 2 ZE ZE NNP 58810 175 3 _ _ NNP 58810 175 4 and and CC 58810 175 5 _ _ NNP 58810 175 6 ES ES NNP 58810 175 7 _ _ NNP 58810 175 8 in in IN 58810 175 9 Fig Fig NNP 58810 175 10 . . . 58810 176 1 12 12 CD 58810 176 2 are be VBP 58810 176 3 together together RB 58810 176 4 equal equal JJ 58810 176 5 to to IN 58810 176 6 90 90 CD 58810 176 7 ° ° NNS 58810 176 8 : : : 58810 176 9 hence hence RB 58810 176 10 they -PRON- PRP 58810 176 11 are be VBP 58810 176 12 complements complement NNS 58810 176 13 of of IN 58810 176 14 each each DT 58810 176 15 other other JJ 58810 176 16 . . . 58810 177 1 _ _ NNP 58810 177 2 ZE ZE NNP 58810 177 3 _ _ NNP 58810 177 4 is be VBZ 58810 177 5 equal equal JJ 58810 177 6 to to IN 58810 177 7 the the DT 58810 177 8 latitude latitude NN 58810 177 9 of of IN 58810 177 10 the the DT 58810 177 11 place place NN 58810 177 12 , , , 58810 177 13 and and CC 58810 177 14 _ _ NNP 58810 177 15 ES ES NNP 58810 177 16 _ _ NNP 58810 177 17 is be VBZ 58810 177 18 the the DT 58810 177 19 _ _ NNP 58810 177 20 elevation elevation NN 58810 177 21 _ _ NNP 58810 177 22 of of IN 58810 177 23 the the DT 58810 177 24 equinoctial equinoctial NN 58810 177 25 above above IN 58810 177 26 the the DT 58810 177 27 horizon horizon NN 58810 177 28 : : : 58810 177 29 hence hence RB 58810 177 30 the the DT 58810 177 31 elevation elevation NN 58810 177 32 of of IN 58810 177 33 the the DT 58810 177 34 equinoctial equinoctial NN 58810 177 35 is be VBZ 58810 177 36 equal equal JJ 58810 177 37 to to IN 58810 177 38 the the DT 58810 177 39 complement complement NN 58810 177 40 of of IN 58810 177 41 the the DT 58810 177 42 latitude latitude NN 58810 177 43 of of IN 58810 177 44 the the DT 58810 177 45 place place NN 58810 177 46 . . . 58810 178 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 178 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 178 3 : : : 58810 178 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 178 5 . . . 58810 179 1 12 12 CD 58810 179 2 . . . 58810 179 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 180 1 Were be VBD 58810 180 2 the the DT 58810 180 3 observer observer NN 58810 180 4 south south RB 58810 180 5 of of IN 58810 180 6 the the DT 58810 180 7 equator equator NN 58810 180 8 , , , 58810 180 9 the the DT 58810 180 10 zenith zenith NN 58810 180 11 would would MD 58810 180 12 be be VB 58810 180 13 south south RB 58810 180 14 of of IN 58810 180 15 the the DT 58810 180 16 equinoctial equinoctial NN 58810 180 17 , , , 58810 180 18 and and CC 58810 180 19 the the DT 58810 180 20 south south NNP 58810 180 21 pole pole NNP 58810 180 22 of of IN 58810 180 23 the the DT 58810 180 24 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 180 25 would would MD 58810 180 26 be be VB 58810 180 27 the the DT 58810 180 28 elevated elevated JJ 58810 180 29 pole pole NN 58810 180 30 . . . 58810 181 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 181 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 181 3 : : : 58810 181 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 181 5 . . . 58810 182 1 13 13 CD 58810 182 2 . . . 58810 182 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 183 1 _ _ NNP 58810 183 2 7 7 CD 58810 183 3 . . . 58810 184 1 Four four CD 58810 184 2 Sets set NNS 58810 184 3 of of IN 58810 184 4 Stars._--At Stars._--At NNS 58810 184 5 most most JJS 58810 184 6 points point NNS 58810 184 7 of of IN 58810 184 8 observation observation NN 58810 184 9 there there EX 58810 184 10 are be VBP 58810 184 11 four four CD 58810 184 12 sets set NNS 58810 184 13 of of IN 58810 184 14 stars star NNS 58810 184 15 . . . 58810 185 1 These these DT 58810 185 2 four four CD 58810 185 3 sets set NNS 58810 185 4 are be VBP 58810 185 5 shown show VBN 58810 185 6 in in IN 58810 185 7 Fig Fig NNP 58810 185 8 . . . 58810 186 1 13 13 CD 58810 186 2 . . . 58810 187 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 187 2 1 1 LS 58810 187 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 187 4 The the DT 58810 187 5 stars star NNS 58810 187 6 in in IN 58810 187 7 the the DT 58810 187 8 neighborhood neighborhood NN 58810 187 9 of of IN 58810 187 10 the the DT 58810 187 11 elevated elevated JJ 58810 187 12 pole pole NN 58810 187 13 _ _ NNP 58810 187 14 never never RB 58810 187 15 set set VBD 58810 187 16 _ _ NNP 58810 187 17 . . . 58810 188 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 188 2 will will MD 58810 188 3 be be VB 58810 188 4 seen see VBN 58810 188 5 from from IN 58810 188 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 188 7 . . . 58810 189 1 13 13 CD 58810 189 2 , , , 58810 189 3 that that IN 58810 189 4 if if IN 58810 189 5 the the DT 58810 189 6 distance distance NN 58810 189 7 of of IN 58810 189 8 a a DT 58810 189 9 star star NN 58810 189 10 from from IN 58810 189 11 the the DT 58810 189 12 elevated elevated JJ 58810 189 13 pole pole NN 58810 189 14 does do VBZ 58810 189 15 not not RB 58810 189 16 exceed exceed VB 58810 189 17 the the DT 58810 189 18 elevation elevation NN 58810 189 19 of of IN 58810 189 20 the the DT 58810 189 21 pole pole NN 58810 189 22 , , , 58810 189 23 or or CC 58810 189 24 the the DT 58810 189 25 latitude latitude NN 58810 189 26 of of IN 58810 189 27 the the DT 58810 189 28 place place NN 58810 189 29 , , , 58810 189 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 189 31 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 189 32 circle circle NN 58810 189 33 will will MD 58810 189 34 be be VB 58810 189 35 wholly wholly RB 58810 189 36 above above IN 58810 189 37 the the DT 58810 189 38 horizon horizon NN 58810 189 39 . . . 58810 190 1 As as IN 58810 190 2 the the DT 58810 190 3 observer observer NN 58810 190 4 approaches approach VBZ 58810 190 5 the the DT 58810 190 6 equator equator NN 58810 190 7 , , , 58810 190 8 the the DT 58810 190 9 elevation elevation NN 58810 190 10 of of IN 58810 190 11 the the DT 58810 190 12 pole pole NN 58810 190 13 becomes become VBZ 58810 190 14 less less JJR 58810 190 15 and and CC 58810 190 16 less less RBR 58810 190 17 , , , 58810 190 18 and and CC 58810 190 19 the the DT 58810 190 20 belt belt NN 58810 190 21 of of IN 58810 190 22 circumpolar circumpolar JJ 58810 190 23 stars star NNS 58810 190 24 becomes become VBZ 58810 190 25 narrower narrow JJR 58810 190 26 and and CC 58810 190 27 narrower narrow JJR 58810 190 28 : : : 58810 190 29 at at IN 58810 190 30 the the DT 58810 190 31 equator equator NN 58810 190 32 it -PRON- PRP 58810 190 33 disappears disappear VBZ 58810 190 34 entirely entirely RB 58810 190 35 . . . 58810 191 1 As as IN 58810 191 2 the the DT 58810 191 3 observer observer NN 58810 191 4 approaches approach VBZ 58810 191 5 the the DT 58810 191 6 pole pole NN 58810 191 7 , , , 58810 191 8 the the DT 58810 191 9 elevation elevation NN 58810 191 10 of of IN 58810 191 11 the the DT 58810 191 12 pole pole NN 58810 191 13 increases increase NNS 58810 191 14 , , , 58810 191 15 and and CC 58810 191 16 the the DT 58810 191 17 belt belt NN 58810 191 18 of of IN 58810 191 19 circumpolar circumpolar JJ 58810 191 20 stars star NNS 58810 191 21 becomes become VBZ 58810 191 22 broader broad JJR 58810 191 23 and and CC 58810 191 24 broader broad JJR 58810 191 25 , , , 58810 191 26 until until IN 58810 191 27 at at IN 58810 191 28 the the DT 58810 191 29 pole pole NN 58810 191 30 it -PRON- PRP 58810 191 31 includes include VBZ 58810 191 32 half half NN 58810 191 33 of of IN 58810 191 34 the the DT 58810 191 35 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 191 36 . . . 58810 192 1 At at IN 58810 192 2 the the DT 58810 192 3 poles pole NNS 58810 192 4 , , , 58810 192 5 no no DT 58810 192 6 stars star NNS 58810 192 7 rise rise VBP 58810 192 8 or or CC 58810 192 9 set set VBP 58810 192 10 , , , 58810 192 11 and and CC 58810 192 12 only only RB 58810 192 13 half half NN 58810 192 14 of of IN 58810 192 15 the the DT 58810 192 16 stars star NNS 58810 192 17 are be VBP 58810 192 18 ever ever RB 58810 192 19 seen see VBN 58810 192 20 at at RB 58810 192 21 all all RB 58810 192 22 . . . 58810 193 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 193 2 2 2 LS 58810 193 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 193 4 The the DT 58810 193 5 stars star NNS 58810 193 6 in in IN 58810 193 7 the the DT 58810 193 8 neighborhood neighborhood NN 58810 193 9 of of IN 58810 193 10 the the DT 58810 193 11 depressed depressed JJ 58810 193 12 pole pole NN 58810 193 13 _ _ NNP 58810 193 14 never never RB 58810 193 15 rise rise VBP 58810 193 16 _ _ NNP 58810 193 17 . . . 58810 194 1 The the DT 58810 194 2 breadth breadth NN 58810 194 3 of of IN 58810 194 4 this this DT 58810 194 5 belt belt NN 58810 194 6 also also RB 58810 194 7 increases increase VBZ 58810 194 8 as as IN 58810 194 9 the the DT 58810 194 10 observer observer NN 58810 194 11 approaches approach VBZ 58810 194 12 the the DT 58810 194 13 pole pole NN 58810 194 14 , , , 58810 194 15 and and CC 58810 194 16 decreases decrease VBZ 58810 194 17 as as IN 58810 194 18 he -PRON- PRP 58810 194 19 approaches approach VBZ 58810 194 20 the the DT 58810 194 21 equator equator NN 58810 194 22 , , , 58810 194 23 to to TO 58810 194 24 vanish vanish VB 58810 194 25 entirely entirely RB 58810 194 26 when when WRB 58810 194 27 he -PRON- PRP 58810 194 28 reaches reach VBZ 58810 194 29 the the DT 58810 194 30 equator equator NN 58810 194 31 . . . 58810 195 1 The the DT 58810 195 2 distance distance NN 58810 195 3 from from IN 58810 195 4 the the DT 58810 195 5 depressed depressed JJ 58810 195 6 pole pole NN 58810 195 7 to to IN 58810 195 8 the the DT 58810 195 9 margin margin NN 58810 195 10 of of IN 58810 195 11 this this DT 58810 195 12 belt belt NN 58810 195 13 is be VBZ 58810 195 14 always always RB 58810 195 15 equal equal JJ 58810 195 16 to to IN 58810 195 17 the the DT 58810 195 18 latitude latitude NN 58810 195 19 of of IN 58810 195 20 the the DT 58810 195 21 place place NN 58810 195 22 . . . 58810 196 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 196 2 3 3 LS 58810 196 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 196 4 The the DT 58810 196 5 stars star NNS 58810 196 6 in in IN 58810 196 7 the the DT 58810 196 8 neighborhood neighborhood NN 58810 196 9 of of IN 58810 196 10 the the DT 58810 196 11 equinoctial equinoctial NN 58810 196 12 , , , 58810 196 13 on on IN 58810 196 14 the the DT 58810 196 15 side side NN 58810 196 16 of of IN 58810 196 17 the the DT 58810 196 18 elevated elevated JJ 58810 196 19 pole pole NN 58810 196 20 , , , 58810 196 21 _ _ NNP 58810 196 22 set set NN 58810 196 23 , , , 58810 196 24 but but CC 58810 196 25 are be VBP 58810 196 26 above above IN 58810 196 27 the the DT 58810 196 28 horizon horizon NN 58810 196 29 longer long RBR 58810 196 30 than than IN 58810 196 31 they -PRON- PRP 58810 196 32 are be VBP 58810 196 33 below below IN 58810 196 34 it -PRON- PRP 58810 196 35 _ _ NNP 58810 196 36 . . . 58810 197 1 This this DT 58810 197 2 belt belt NN 58810 197 3 of of IN 58810 197 4 stars star NNS 58810 197 5 extends extend VBZ 58810 197 6 from from IN 58810 197 7 the the DT 58810 197 8 equinoctial equinoctial NN 58810 197 9 to to IN 58810 197 10 a a DT 58810 197 11 point point NN 58810 197 12 whose whose WP$ 58810 197 13 distance distance NN 58810 197 14 from from IN 58810 197 15 the the DT 58810 197 16 elevated elevated JJ 58810 197 17 pole pole NN 58810 197 18 is be VBZ 58810 197 19 equal equal JJ 58810 197 20 to to IN 58810 197 21 the the DT 58810 197 22 latitude latitude NN 58810 197 23 of of IN 58810 197 24 the the DT 58810 197 25 place place NN 58810 197 26 : : : 58810 197 27 in in IN 58810 197 28 other other JJ 58810 197 29 words word NNS 58810 197 30 , , , 58810 197 31 the the DT 58810 197 32 breadth breadth NN 58810 197 33 of of IN 58810 197 34 this this DT 58810 197 35 third third JJ 58810 197 36 belt belt NN 58810 197 37 of of IN 58810 197 38 stars star NNS 58810 197 39 is be VBZ 58810 197 40 equal equal JJ 58810 197 41 to to IN 58810 197 42 the the DT 58810 197 43 complement complement NN 58810 197 44 of of IN 58810 197 45 the the DT 58810 197 46 latitude latitude NN 58810 197 47 of of IN 58810 197 48 the the DT 58810 197 49 place place NN 58810 197 50 . . . 58810 198 1 Hence hence RB 58810 198 2 this this DT 58810 198 3 belt belt NN 58810 198 4 of of IN 58810 198 5 stars star NNS 58810 198 6 becomes become VBZ 58810 198 7 broader broad JJR 58810 198 8 and and CC 58810 198 9 broader broad JJR 58810 198 10 as as IN 58810 198 11 the the DT 58810 198 12 observer observer NN 58810 198 13 approaches approach VBZ 58810 198 14 the the DT 58810 198 15 equator equator NN 58810 198 16 , , , 58810 198 17 and and CC 58810 198 18 narrower narrow JJR 58810 198 19 and and CC 58810 198 20 narrower narrower RBR 58810 198 21 as as IN 58810 198 22 he -PRON- PRP 58810 198 23 approaches approach VBZ 58810 198 24 the the DT 58810 198 25 pole pole NN 58810 198 26 . . . 58810 199 1 However however RB 58810 199 2 , , , 58810 199 3 as as IN 58810 199 4 the the DT 58810 199 5 observer observer NN 58810 199 6 approaches approach VBZ 58810 199 7 the the DT 58810 199 8 equator equator NN 58810 199 9 , , , 58810 199 10 the the DT 58810 199 11 horizon horizon NN 58810 199 12 comes come VBZ 58810 199 13 nearer near RBR 58810 199 14 and and CC 58810 199 15 nearer nearer VB 58810 199 16 the the DT 58810 199 17 celestial celestial JJ 58810 199 18 axis axis NN 58810 199 19 , , , 58810 199 20 and and CC 58810 199 21 the the DT 58810 199 22 time time NN 58810 199 23 a a DT 58810 199 24 star star NN 58810 199 25 is be VBZ 58810 199 26 below below IN 58810 199 27 the the DT 58810 199 28 horizon horizon NN 58810 199 29 becomes become VBZ 58810 199 30 more more RBR 58810 199 31 nearly nearly RB 58810 199 32 equal equal JJ 58810 199 33 to to IN 58810 199 34 the the DT 58810 199 35 time time NN 58810 199 36 it -PRON- PRP 58810 199 37 is be VBZ 58810 199 38 above above IN 58810 199 39 it -PRON- PRP 58810 199 40 . . . 58810 200 1 As as IN 58810 200 2 the the DT 58810 200 3 observer observer NN 58810 200 4 approaches approach VBZ 58810 200 5 the the DT 58810 200 6 pole pole NN 58810 200 7 , , , 58810 200 8 the the DT 58810 200 9 horizon horizon NN 58810 200 10 moves move VBZ 58810 200 11 farther far RBR 58810 200 12 and and CC 58810 200 13 farther farther RB 58810 200 14 from from IN 58810 200 15 the the DT 58810 200 16 axis axis NN 58810 200 17 , , , 58810 200 18 and and CC 58810 200 19 the the DT 58810 200 20 time time NN 58810 200 21 any any DT 58810 200 22 star star NN 58810 200 23 of of IN 58810 200 24 this this DT 58810 200 25 belt belt NN 58810 200 26 is be VBZ 58810 200 27 below below IN 58810 200 28 the the DT 58810 200 29 horizon horizon NN 58810 200 30 becomes become VBZ 58810 200 31 more more JJR 58810 200 32 and and CC 58810 200 33 more more RBR 58810 200 34 unequal unequal JJ 58810 200 35 to to IN 58810 200 36 the the DT 58810 200 37 time time NN 58810 200 38 it -PRON- PRP 58810 200 39 is be VBZ 58810 200 40 above above IN 58810 200 41 it -PRON- PRP 58810 200 42 . . . 58810 201 1 The the DT 58810 201 2 farther far RBR 58810 201 3 any any DT 58810 201 4 star star NN 58810 201 5 of of IN 58810 201 6 this this DT 58810 201 7 belt belt NN 58810 201 8 is be VBZ 58810 201 9 from from IN 58810 201 10 the the DT 58810 201 11 equinoctial equinoctial NN 58810 201 12 , , , 58810 201 13 the the DT 58810 201 14 longer long RBR 58810 201 15 the the DT 58810 201 16 time time NN 58810 201 17 it -PRON- PRP 58810 201 18 is be VBZ 58810 201 19 above above IN 58810 201 20 the the DT 58810 201 21 horizon horizon NN 58810 201 22 , , , 58810 201 23 and and CC 58810 201 24 the the DT 58810 201 25 shorter short JJR 58810 201 26 the the DT 58810 201 27 time time NN 58810 201 28 it -PRON- PRP 58810 201 29 is be VBZ 58810 201 30 below below IN 58810 201 31 it -PRON- PRP 58810 201 32 . . . 58810 202 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 202 2 4 4 LS 58810 202 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 202 4 The the DT 58810 202 5 stars star NNS 58810 202 6 which which WDT 58810 202 7 are be VBP 58810 202 8 in in IN 58810 202 9 the the DT 58810 202 10 neighborhood neighborhood NN 58810 202 11 of of IN 58810 202 12 the the DT 58810 202 13 equinoctial equinoctial NN 58810 202 14 , , , 58810 202 15 on on IN 58810 202 16 the the DT 58810 202 17 side side NN 58810 202 18 of of IN 58810 202 19 the the DT 58810 202 20 depressed depressed JJ 58810 202 21 pole pole NN 58810 202 22 , , , 58810 202 23 _ _ NNP 58810 202 24 rise rise NN 58810 202 25 , , , 58810 202 26 but but CC 58810 202 27 are be VBP 58810 202 28 below below IN 58810 202 29 the the DT 58810 202 30 horizon horizon NN 58810 202 31 longer long RBR 58810 202 32 than than IN 58810 202 33 they -PRON- PRP 58810 202 34 are be VBP 58810 202 35 above above IN 58810 202 36 it -PRON- PRP 58810 202 37 _ _ NNP 58810 202 38 . . . 58810 203 1 The the DT 58810 203 2 width width NN 58810 203 3 of of IN 58810 203 4 this this DT 58810 203 5 belt belt NN 58810 203 6 is be VBZ 58810 203 7 also also RB 58810 203 8 equal equal JJ 58810 203 9 to to IN 58810 203 10 the the DT 58810 203 11 complement complement NN 58810 203 12 of of IN 58810 203 13 the the DT 58810 203 14 latitude latitude NN 58810 203 15 of of IN 58810 203 16 the the DT 58810 203 17 place place NN 58810 203 18 . . . 58810 204 1 The the DT 58810 204 2 farther far RBR 58810 204 3 any any DT 58810 204 4 star star NN 58810 204 5 of of IN 58810 204 6 this this DT 58810 204 7 belt belt NN 58810 204 8 is be VBZ 58810 204 9 from from IN 58810 204 10 the the DT 58810 204 11 equinoctial equinoctial NN 58810 204 12 , , , 58810 204 13 the the DT 58810 204 14 longer long JJR 58810 204 15 time time NN 58810 204 16 it -PRON- PRP 58810 204 17 is be VBZ 58810 204 18 below below IN 58810 204 19 the the DT 58810 204 20 horizon horizon NN 58810 204 21 , , , 58810 204 22 and and CC 58810 204 23 the the DT 58810 204 24 shorter short JJR 58810 204 25 time time NN 58810 204 26 it -PRON- PRP 58810 204 27 is be VBZ 58810 204 28 above above IN 58810 204 29 it -PRON- PRP 58810 204 30 ; ; : 58810 204 31 and and CC 58810 204 32 , , , 58810 204 33 the the DT 58810 204 34 farther far RBR 58810 204 35 the the DT 58810 204 36 place place NN 58810 204 37 from from IN 58810 204 38 the the DT 58810 204 39 equator equator NN 58810 204 40 , , , 58810 204 41 the the DT 58810 204 42 longer long JJR 58810 204 43 every every DT 58810 204 44 star star NN 58810 204 45 of of IN 58810 204 46 this this DT 58810 204 47 belt belt NN 58810 204 48 is be VBZ 58810 204 49 below below IN 58810 204 50 the the DT 58810 204 51 horizon horizon NN 58810 204 52 , , , 58810 204 53 and and CC 58810 204 54 the the DT 58810 204 55 shorter short JJR 58810 204 56 the the DT 58810 204 57 time time NN 58810 204 58 it -PRON- PRP 58810 204 59 is be VBZ 58810 204 60 above above IN 58810 204 61 it -PRON- PRP 58810 204 62 . . . 58810 205 1 At at IN 58810 205 2 the the DT 58810 205 3 equator equator NN 58810 205 4 every every DT 58810 205 5 star star NN 58810 205 6 is be VBZ 58810 205 7 above above IN 58810 205 8 the the DT 58810 205 9 horizon horizon NN 58810 205 10 just just RB 58810 205 11 half half NN 58810 205 12 of of IN 58810 205 13 the the DT 58810 205 14 time time NN 58810 205 15 ; ; : 58810 205 16 and and CC 58810 205 17 any any DT 58810 205 18 star star NN 58810 205 19 on on IN 58810 205 20 the the DT 58810 205 21 equinoctial equinoctial NN 58810 205 22 is be VBZ 58810 205 23 above above IN 58810 205 24 the the DT 58810 205 25 horizon horizon NN 58810 205 26 just just RB 58810 205 27 half half NN 58810 205 28 of of IN 58810 205 29 the the DT 58810 205 30 time time NN 58810 205 31 in in IN 58810 205 32 every every DT 58810 205 33 part part NN 58810 205 34 of of IN 58810 205 35 the the DT 58810 205 36 earth earth NN 58810 205 37 , , , 58810 205 38 since since IN 58810 205 39 the the DT 58810 205 40 equinoctial equinoctial NN 58810 205 41 and and CC 58810 205 42 horizon horizon NN 58810 205 43 , , , 58810 205 44 being be VBG 58810 205 45 great great JJ 58810 205 46 circles circle NNS 58810 205 47 , , , 58810 205 48 bisect bisect JJ 58810 205 49 each each DT 58810 205 50 other other JJ 58810 205 51 . . . 58810 206 1 8 8 LS 58810 206 2 . . . 58810 207 1 _ _ NNP 58810 207 2 Vertical Vertical NNP 58810 207 3 Circles._--Great circles._--great NN 58810 207 4 circles circle NNS 58810 207 5 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 58810 207 6 to to IN 58810 207 7 the the DT 58810 207 8 horizon horizon NN 58810 207 9 are be VBP 58810 207 10 called call VBN 58810 207 11 _ _ NNP 58810 207 12 vertical vertical JJ 58810 207 13 circles circle NNS 58810 207 14 _ _ NNP 58810 207 15 . . . 58810 208 1 All all DT 58810 208 2 vertical vertical JJ 58810 208 3 circles circle NNS 58810 208 4 pass pass VBP 58810 208 5 through through IN 58810 208 6 the the DT 58810 208 7 zenith zenith NN 58810 208 8 and and CC 58810 208 9 nadir nadir NNS 58810 208 10 . . . 58810 209 1 A a DT 58810 209 2 number number NN 58810 209 3 of of IN 58810 209 4 these these DT 58810 209 5 circles circle NNS 58810 209 6 are be VBP 58810 209 7 shown show VBN 58810 209 8 in in IN 58810 209 9 Fig Fig NNP 58810 209 10 . . . 58810 210 1 14 14 CD 58810 210 2 , , , 58810 210 3 in in IN 58810 210 4 which which WDT 58810 210 5 _ _ NNP 58810 210 6 SENW SENW NNP 58810 210 7 _ _ NNP 58810 210 8 represents represent VBZ 58810 210 9 the the DT 58810 210 10 horizon horizon NN 58810 210 11 , , , 58810 210 12 and and CC 58810 210 13 _ _ NNP 58810 210 14 Z Z NNP 58810 210 15 _ _ NNP 58810 210 16 the the DT 58810 210 17 zenith zenith NN 58810 210 18 . . . 58810 211 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 211 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 211 3 : : : 58810 211 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 211 5 . . . 58810 212 1 14 14 CD 58810 212 2 . . . 58810 212 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 213 1 The the DT 58810 213 2 vertical vertical JJ 58810 213 3 circle circle NN 58810 213 4 which which WDT 58810 213 5 passes pass VBZ 58810 213 6 through through IN 58810 213 7 the the DT 58810 213 8 north north NN 58810 213 9 and and CC 58810 213 10 south south JJ 58810 213 11 points point NNS 58810 213 12 of of IN 58810 213 13 the the DT 58810 213 14 horizon horizon NN 58810 213 15 is be VBZ 58810 213 16 called call VBN 58810 213 17 the the DT 58810 213 18 _ _ NNP 58810 213 19 meridian meridian NNP 58810 213 20 _ _ NNP 58810 213 21 ; ; : 58810 213 22 and and CC 58810 213 23 the the DT 58810 213 24 one one NN 58810 213 25 which which WDT 58810 213 26 passes pass VBZ 58810 213 27 through through IN 58810 213 28 the the DT 58810 213 29 east east NNP 58810 213 30 and and CC 58810 213 31 west west NNP 58810 213 32 points point NNS 58810 213 33 , , , 58810 213 34 the the DT 58810 213 35 _ _ NNP 58810 213 36 prime prime NNP 58810 213 37 vertical vertical JJ 58810 213 38 _ _ NN 58810 213 39 . . . 58810 214 1 These these DT 58810 214 2 two two CD 58810 214 3 circles circle NNS 58810 214 4 are be VBP 58810 214 5 shown show VBN 58810 214 6 in in IN 58810 214 7 Fig Fig NNP 58810 214 8 . . . 58810 215 1 15 15 CD 58810 215 2 ; ; : 58810 215 3 _ _ NNP 58810 215 4 SZN SZN NNP 58810 215 5 _ _ NNP 58810 215 6 being be VBG 58810 215 7 the the DT 58810 215 8 meridian meridian NN 58810 215 9 , , , 58810 215 10 and and CC 58810 215 11 _ _ NNP 58810 215 12 EZW EZW NNP 58810 215 13 _ _ NNP 58810 215 14 the the DT 58810 215 15 prime prime JJ 58810 215 16 vertical vertical NN 58810 215 17 . . . 58810 216 1 These these DT 58810 216 2 two two CD 58810 216 3 circles circle NNS 58810 216 4 are be VBP 58810 216 5 at at IN 58810 216 6 right right JJ 58810 216 7 angles angle NNS 58810 216 8 to to IN 58810 216 9 each each DT 58810 216 10 other other JJ 58810 216 11 , , , 58810 216 12 or or CC 58810 216 13 90 90 CD 58810 216 14 ° ° , 58810 216 15 apart apart RB 58810 216 16 ; ; : 58810 216 17 and and CC 58810 216 18 consequently consequently RB 58810 216 19 they -PRON- PRP 58810 216 20 divide divide VBP 58810 216 21 the the DT 58810 216 22 horizon horizon NN 58810 216 23 into into IN 58810 216 24 four four CD 58810 216 25 quadrants quadrant NNS 58810 216 26 . . . 58810 217 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 217 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 217 3 : : : 58810 217 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 217 5 . . . 58810 218 1 15 15 CD 58810 218 2 . . . 58810 218 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 219 1 9 9 CD 58810 219 2 . . . 58810 220 1 _ _ NNP 58810 220 2 Altitude Altitude NNP 58810 220 3 and and CC 58810 220 4 Zenith Zenith NNP 58810 220 5 Distance._--The Distance._--The NNP 58810 220 6 _ _ NNP 58810 220 7 altitude altitude NN 58810 220 8 _ _ NNP 58810 220 9 of of IN 58810 220 10 a a DT 58810 220 11 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 220 12 body body NN 58810 220 13 is be VBZ 58810 220 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 220 15 distance distance NN 58810 220 16 above above IN 58810 220 17 the the DT 58810 220 18 horizon horizon NN 58810 220 19 , , , 58810 220 20 and and CC 58810 220 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 220 22 _ _ NNP 58810 220 23 zenith zenith NNP 58810 220 24 distance distance NN 58810 220 25 _ _ NNP 58810 220 26 is be VBZ 58810 220 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 220 28 distance distance NN 58810 220 29 from from IN 58810 220 30 the the DT 58810 220 31 zenith zenith NN 58810 220 32 . . . 58810 221 1 Both both DT 58810 221 2 the the DT 58810 221 3 altitude altitude NN 58810 221 4 and and CC 58810 221 5 the the DT 58810 221 6 zenith zenith NNP 58810 221 7 distance distance NN 58810 221 8 of of IN 58810 221 9 a a DT 58810 221 10 body body NN 58810 221 11 are be VBP 58810 221 12 measured measure VBN 58810 221 13 on on IN 58810 221 14 the the DT 58810 221 15 vertical vertical JJ 58810 221 16 circle circle NN 58810 221 17 which which WDT 58810 221 18 passes pass VBZ 58810 221 19 through through IN 58810 221 20 the the DT 58810 221 21 body body NN 58810 221 22 . . . 58810 222 1 The the DT 58810 222 2 altitude altitude NN 58810 222 3 and and CC 58810 222 4 zenith zenith NN 58810 222 5 distance distance NN 58810 222 6 of of IN 58810 222 7 a a DT 58810 222 8 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 222 9 body body NN 58810 222 10 are be VBP 58810 222 11 complements complement NNS 58810 222 12 of of IN 58810 222 13 each each DT 58810 222 14 other other JJ 58810 222 15 . . . 58810 223 1 10 10 CD 58810 223 2 . . . 58810 224 1 _ _ NNP 58810 224 2 Azimuth Azimuth NNP 58810 224 3 and and CC 58810 224 4 Amplitude.--Azimuth Amplitude.--Azimuth NNP 58810 224 5 _ _ NNP 58810 224 6 is be VBZ 58810 224 7 distance distance NN 58810 224 8 measured measure VBN 58810 224 9 east east NNP 58810 224 10 or or CC 58810 224 11 west west NN 58810 224 12 from from IN 58810 224 13 the the DT 58810 224 14 meridian meridian NNP 58810 224 15 . . . 58810 225 1 When when WRB 58810 225 2 a a DT 58810 225 3 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 225 4 body body NN 58810 225 5 lies lie VBZ 58810 225 6 north north RB 58810 225 7 of of IN 58810 225 8 the the DT 58810 225 9 prime prime JJ 58810 225 10 vertical vertical NNP 58810 225 11 , , , 58810 225 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 225 13 azimuth azimuth NN 58810 225 14 is be VBZ 58810 225 15 measured measure VBN 58810 225 16 from from IN 58810 225 17 the the DT 58810 225 18 meridian meridian NN 58810 225 19 on on IN 58810 225 20 the the DT 58810 225 21 north north NN 58810 225 22 ; ; : 58810 225 23 and and CC 58810 225 24 , , , 58810 225 25 when when WRB 58810 225 26 it -PRON- PRP 58810 225 27 lies lie VBZ 58810 225 28 south south RB 58810 225 29 of of IN 58810 225 30 the the DT 58810 225 31 prime prime JJ 58810 225 32 vertical vertical NNP 58810 225 33 , , , 58810 225 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 225 35 azimuth azimuth NN 58810 225 36 is be VBZ 58810 225 37 measured measure VBN 58810 225 38 from from IN 58810 225 39 the the DT 58810 225 40 meridian meridian NN 58810 225 41 on on IN 58810 225 42 the the DT 58810 225 43 south south NN 58810 225 44 . . . 58810 226 1 The the DT 58810 226 2 azimuth azimuth NN 58810 226 3 of of IN 58810 226 4 a a DT 58810 226 5 body body NN 58810 226 6 can can MD 58810 226 7 , , , 58810 226 8 therefore therefore RB 58810 226 9 , , , 58810 226 10 never never RB 58810 226 11 exceed exceed VBP 58810 226 12 90 90 CD 58810 226 13 ° ° NNS 58810 226 14 . . . 58810 227 1 The the DT 58810 227 2 azimuth azimuth NN 58810 227 3 of of IN 58810 227 4 a a DT 58810 227 5 body body NN 58810 227 6 is be VBZ 58810 227 7 the the DT 58810 227 8 angle angle NN 58810 227 9 which which WDT 58810 227 10 the the DT 58810 227 11 plane plane NN 58810 227 12 of of IN 58810 227 13 the the DT 58810 227 14 vertical vertical JJ 58810 227 15 circle circle NN 58810 227 16 passing pass VBG 58810 227 17 through through IN 58810 227 18 it -PRON- PRP 58810 227 19 makes make VBZ 58810 227 20 with with IN 58810 227 21 that that DT 58810 227 22 of of IN 58810 227 23 the the DT 58810 227 24 meridian meridian NN 58810 227 25 . . . 58810 228 1 The the DT 58810 228 2 _ _ NNP 58810 228 3 amplitude amplitude NN 58810 228 4 _ _ NNP 58810 228 5 of of IN 58810 228 6 a a DT 58810 228 7 body body NN 58810 228 8 is be VBZ 58810 228 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 228 10 distance distance NN 58810 228 11 measured measure VBN 58810 228 12 north north NN 58810 228 13 or or CC 58810 228 14 south south RB 58810 228 15 from from IN 58810 228 16 the the DT 58810 228 17 prime prime JJ 58810 228 18 vertical vertical NN 58810 228 19 . . . 58810 229 1 The the DT 58810 229 2 amplitude amplitude NN 58810 229 3 and and CC 58810 229 4 azimuth azimuth NN 58810 229 5 of of IN 58810 229 6 a a DT 58810 229 7 body body NN 58810 229 8 are be VBP 58810 229 9 complements complement NNS 58810 229 10 of of IN 58810 229 11 each each DT 58810 229 12 other other JJ 58810 229 13 . . . 58810 230 1 11 11 CD 58810 230 2 . . . 58810 231 1 _ _ NNP 58810 231 2 Alt Alt NNP 58810 231 3 - - HYPH 58810 231 4 azimuth azimuth NNP 58810 231 5 Instrument._--An instrument._--an NN 58810 231 6 instrument instrument NN 58810 231 7 for for IN 58810 231 8 measuring measure VBG 58810 231 9 the the DT 58810 231 10 altitude altitude NN 58810 231 11 and and CC 58810 231 12 azimuth azimuth NN 58810 231 13 of of IN 58810 231 14 a a DT 58810 231 15 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 231 16 body body NN 58810 231 17 is be VBZ 58810 231 18 called call VBN 58810 231 19 an an DT 58810 231 20 _ _ NNP 58810 231 21 alt alt NN 58810 231 22 - - HYPH 58810 231 23 azimuth azimuth NNP 58810 231 24 _ _ NNP 58810 231 25 instrument instrument NN 58810 231 26 . . . 58810 232 1 One one CD 58810 232 2 form form NN 58810 232 3 of of IN 58810 232 4 this this DT 58810 232 5 instrument instrument NN 58810 232 6 is be VBZ 58810 232 7 shown show VBN 58810 232 8 in in IN 58810 232 9 Fig Fig NNP 58810 232 10 . . . 58810 233 1 16 16 CD 58810 233 2 . . . 58810 234 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 234 2 consists consist VBZ 58810 234 3 essentially essentially RB 58810 234 4 of of IN 58810 234 5 a a DT 58810 234 6 telescope telescope NN 58810 234 7 mounted mount VBN 58810 234 8 on on IN 58810 234 9 a a DT 58810 234 10 vertical vertical JJ 58810 234 11 circle circle NN 58810 234 12 , , , 58810 234 13 and and CC 58810 234 14 capable capable JJ 58810 234 15 of of IN 58810 234 16 turning turn VBG 58810 234 17 on on RP 58810 234 18 a a DT 58810 234 19 horizontal horizontal JJ 58810 234 20 axis axi NNS 58810 234 21 , , , 58810 234 22 which which WDT 58810 234 23 , , , 58810 234 24 in in IN 58810 234 25 turn turn NN 58810 234 26 , , , 58810 234 27 is be VBZ 58810 234 28 mounted mount VBN 58810 234 29 on on IN 58810 234 30 the the DT 58810 234 31 vertical vertical JJ 58810 234 32 axis axi NNS 58810 234 33 of of IN 58810 234 34 a a DT 58810 234 35 horizontal horizontal JJ 58810 234 36 circle circle NN 58810 234 37 . . . 58810 235 1 Both both DT 58810 235 2 the the DT 58810 235 3 horizontal horizontal JJ 58810 235 4 and and CC 58810 235 5 the the DT 58810 235 6 vertical vertical JJ 58810 235 7 circles circle NNS 58810 235 8 are be VBP 58810 235 9 graduated graduate VBN 58810 235 10 , , , 58810 235 11 and and CC 58810 235 12 the the DT 58810 235 13 horizontal horizontal JJ 58810 235 14 circle circle NN 58810 235 15 is be VBZ 58810 235 16 placed place VBN 58810 235 17 exactly exactly RB 58810 235 18 parallel parallel JJ 58810 235 19 with with IN 58810 235 20 the the DT 58810 235 21 plane plane NN 58810 235 22 of of IN 58810 235 23 the the DT 58810 235 24 horizon horizon NN 58810 235 25 . . . 58810 236 1 When when WRB 58810 236 2 the the DT 58810 236 3 instrument instrument NN 58810 236 4 is be VBZ 58810 236 5 properly properly RB 58810 236 6 adjusted adjust VBN 58810 236 7 , , , 58810 236 8 the the DT 58810 236 9 axis axi NNS 58810 236 10 of of IN 58810 236 11 the the DT 58810 236 12 telescope telescope NN 58810 236 13 will will MD 58810 236 14 describe describe VB 58810 236 15 a a DT 58810 236 16 vertical vertical JJ 58810 236 17 circle circle NN 58810 236 18 when when WRB 58810 236 19 the the DT 58810 236 20 telescope telescope NN 58810 236 21 is be VBZ 58810 236 22 turned turn VBN 58810 236 23 on on RP 58810 236 24 the the DT 58810 236 25 horizontal horizontal JJ 58810 236 26 axis axi NNS 58810 236 27 , , , 58810 236 28 no no RB 58810 236 29 matter matter RB 58810 236 30 to to IN 58810 236 31 what what WP 58810 236 32 part part NN 58810 236 33 of of IN 58810 236 34 the the DT 58810 236 35 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 236 36 it -PRON- PRP 58810 236 37 has have VBZ 58810 236 38 been be VBN 58810 236 39 pointed point VBN 58810 236 40 . . . 58810 237 1 The the DT 58810 237 2 horizontal horizontal JJ 58810 237 3 and and CC 58810 237 4 vertical vertical JJ 58810 237 5 axes axis NNS 58810 237 6 carry carry VBP 58810 237 7 each each DT 58810 237 8 a a DT 58810 237 9 pointer pointer NN 58810 237 10 . . . 58810 238 1 These these DT 58810 238 2 pointers pointer NNS 58810 238 3 move move VBP 58810 238 4 over over IN 58810 238 5 the the DT 58810 238 6 graduated graduate VBN 58810 238 7 circles circle NNS 58810 238 8 , , , 58810 238 9 and and CC 58810 238 10 mark mark VB 58810 238 11 how how WRB 58810 238 12 far far RB 58810 238 13 each each DT 58810 238 14 axis axis RB 58810 238 15 turns turn VBZ 58810 238 16 . . . 58810 239 1 To to TO 58810 239 2 find find VB 58810 239 3 the the DT 58810 239 4 _ _ NNP 58810 239 5 azimuth azimuth NN 58810 239 6 _ _ NNP 58810 239 7 of of IN 58810 239 8 a a DT 58810 239 9 star star NN 58810 239 10 , , , 58810 239 11 the the DT 58810 239 12 instrument instrument NN 58810 239 13 is be VBZ 58810 239 14 turned turn VBN 58810 239 15 on on RP 58810 239 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 239 17 vertical vertical JJ 58810 239 18 axis axi NNS 58810 239 19 till till IN 58810 239 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 239 21 vertical vertical JJ 58810 239 22 circle circle NN 58810 239 23 is be VBZ 58810 239 24 brought bring VBN 58810 239 25 into into IN 58810 239 26 the the DT 58810 239 27 plane plane NN 58810 239 28 of of IN 58810 239 29 the the DT 58810 239 30 meridian meridian NNP 58810 239 31 , , , 58810 239 32 and and CC 58810 239 33 the the DT 58810 239 34 reading reading NN 58810 239 35 of of IN 58810 239 36 the the DT 58810 239 37 horizontal horizontal JJ 58810 239 38 circle circle NN 58810 239 39 noted note VBD 58810 239 40 . . . 58810 240 1 The the DT 58810 240 2 telescope telescope NN 58810 240 3 is be VBZ 58810 240 4 then then RB 58810 240 5 directed direct VBN 58810 240 6 to to IN 58810 240 7 the the DT 58810 240 8 star star NN 58810 240 9 by by IN 58810 240 10 turning turn VBG 58810 240 11 it -PRON- PRP 58810 240 12 on on IN 58810 240 13 both both CC 58810 240 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 240 15 vertical vertical JJ 58810 240 16 and and CC 58810 240 17 horizontal horizontal JJ 58810 240 18 axes axis NNS 58810 240 19 . . . 58810 241 1 The the DT 58810 241 2 reading reading NN 58810 241 3 of of IN 58810 241 4 the the DT 58810 241 5 horizontal horizontal JJ 58810 241 6 circle circle NN 58810 241 7 is be VBZ 58810 241 8 again again RB 58810 241 9 noted note VBN 58810 241 10 . . . 58810 242 1 The the DT 58810 242 2 difference difference NN 58810 242 3 between between IN 58810 242 4 these these DT 58810 242 5 two two CD 58810 242 6 readings reading NNS 58810 242 7 of of IN 58810 242 8 the the DT 58810 242 9 horizontal horizontal JJ 58810 242 10 circle circle NN 58810 242 11 will will MD 58810 242 12 be be VB 58810 242 13 the the DT 58810 242 14 azimuth azimuth NN 58810 242 15 of of IN 58810 242 16 the the DT 58810 242 17 star star NN 58810 242 18 . . . 58810 243 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 243 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 243 3 : : : 58810 243 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 243 5 . . . 58810 244 1 16 16 CD 58810 244 2 . . . 58810 244 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 245 1 To to TO 58810 245 2 find find VB 58810 245 3 the the DT 58810 245 4 _ _ NNP 58810 245 5 altitude altitude NN 58810 245 6 _ _ NNP 58810 245 7 of of IN 58810 245 8 a a DT 58810 245 9 star star NN 58810 245 10 , , , 58810 245 11 the the DT 58810 245 12 reading reading NN 58810 245 13 of of IN 58810 245 14 the the DT 58810 245 15 vertical vertical JJ 58810 245 16 circle circle NN 58810 245 17 is be VBZ 58810 245 18 first first RB 58810 245 19 ascertained ascertain VBN 58810 245 20 when when WRB 58810 245 21 the the DT 58810 245 22 telescope telescope NN 58810 245 23 is be VBZ 58810 245 24 pointed point VBN 58810 245 25 horizontally horizontally RB 58810 245 26 , , , 58810 245 27 and and CC 58810 245 28 again again RB 58810 245 29 when when WRB 58810 245 30 the the DT 58810 245 31 telescope telescope NN 58810 245 32 is be VBZ 58810 245 33 pointed point VBN 58810 245 34 at at IN 58810 245 35 the the DT 58810 245 36 star star NN 58810 245 37 . . . 58810 246 1 The the DT 58810 246 2 difference difference NN 58810 246 3 between between IN 58810 246 4 these these DT 58810 246 5 two two CD 58810 246 6 readings reading NNS 58810 246 7 of of IN 58810 246 8 the the DT 58810 246 9 vertical vertical JJ 58810 246 10 circle circle NN 58810 246 11 will will MD 58810 246 12 be be VB 58810 246 13 the the DT 58810 246 14 altitude altitude NN 58810 246 15 of of IN 58810 246 16 the the DT 58810 246 17 star star NN 58810 246 18 . . . 58810 247 1 12 12 CD 58810 247 2 . . . 58810 248 1 _ _ NNP 58810 248 2 The the DT 58810 248 3 Vernier._--To vernier._--to NN 58810 248 4 enable enable VBP 58810 248 5 the the DT 58810 248 6 observer observer NN 58810 248 7 to to TO 58810 248 8 read read VB 58810 248 9 the the DT 58810 248 10 fractions fraction NNS 58810 248 11 of of IN 58810 248 12 the the DT 58810 248 13 divisions division NNS 58810 248 14 on on IN 58810 248 15 the the DT 58810 248 16 circles circle NNS 58810 248 17 , , , 58810 248 18 a a DT 58810 248 19 device device NN 58810 248 20 called call VBN 58810 248 21 a a DT 58810 248 22 _ _ NNP 58810 248 23 vernier vernier NN 58810 248 24 _ _ NNP 58810 248 25 is be VBZ 58810 248 26 often often RB 58810 248 27 employed employ VBN 58810 248 28 . . . 58810 249 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 249 2 consists consist VBZ 58810 249 3 of of IN 58810 249 4 a a DT 58810 249 5 short short JJ 58810 249 6 , , , 58810 249 7 graduated graduate VBN 58810 249 8 arc arc NNP 58810 249 9 , , , 58810 249 10 attached attach VBN 58810 249 11 to to IN 58810 249 12 the the DT 58810 249 13 end end NN 58810 249 14 of of IN 58810 249 15 an an DT 58810 249 16 arm arm NN 58810 249 17 _ _ NNP 58810 249 18 c c NNP 58810 249 19 _ _ NNP 58810 249 20 ( ( -LRB- 58810 249 21 Fig Fig NNP 58810 249 22 . . . 58810 250 1 17 17 CD 58810 250 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 250 3 , , , 58810 250 4 which which WDT 58810 250 5 is be VBZ 58810 250 6 carried carry VBN 58810 250 7 by by IN 58810 250 8 the the DT 58810 250 9 axis axis NN 58810 250 10 , , , 58810 250 11 and and CC 58810 250 12 turns turn VBZ 58810 250 13 with with IN 58810 250 14 the the DT 58810 250 15 telescope telescope NN 58810 250 16 . . . 58810 251 1 This this DT 58810 251 2 arc arc NN 58810 251 3 is be VBZ 58810 251 4 of of IN 58810 251 5 the the DT 58810 251 6 length length NN 58810 251 7 of of IN 58810 251 8 _ _ NNP 58810 251 9 nine nine CD 58810 251 10 _ _ NNP 58810 251 11 divisions division NNS 58810 251 12 on on IN 58810 251 13 the the DT 58810 251 14 circle circle NN 58810 251 15 , , , 58810 251 16 and and CC 58810 251 17 it -PRON- PRP 58810 251 18 is be VBZ 58810 251 19 divided divide VBN 58810 251 20 into into IN 58810 251 21 _ _ NNP 58810 251 22 ten ten CD 58810 251 23 _ _ NNP 58810 251 24 equal equal JJ 58810 251 25 parts part NNS 58810 251 26 . . . 58810 252 1 If if IN 58810 252 2 0 0 CD 58810 252 3 of of IN 58810 252 4 the the DT 58810 252 5 vernier vernier JJ 58810 252 6 coincides coincide NNS 58810 252 7 with with IN 58810 252 8 any any DT 58810 252 9 division division NN 58810 252 10 , , , 58810 252 11 say say VB 58810 252 12 6 6 CD 58810 252 13 , , , 58810 252 14 of of IN 58810 252 15 the the DT 58810 252 16 circle circle NN 58810 252 17 , , , 58810 252 18 1 1 CD 58810 252 19 of of IN 58810 252 20 the the DT 58810 252 21 vernier vernier NN 58810 252 22 will will MD 58810 252 23 be be VB 58810 252 24 1/10 1/10 CD 58810 252 25 of of IN 58810 252 26 a a DT 58810 252 27 division division NN 58810 252 28 to to IN 58810 252 29 the the DT 58810 252 30 left left NN 58810 252 31 of of IN 58810 252 32 7 7 CD 58810 252 33 , , , 58810 252 34 2 2 CD 58810 252 35 will will MD 58810 252 36 be be VB 58810 252 37 2/10 2/10 CD 58810 252 38 of of IN 58810 252 39 a a DT 58810 252 40 division division NN 58810 252 41 to to IN 58810 252 42 the the DT 58810 252 43 left left NN 58810 252 44 of of IN 58810 252 45 8 8 CD 58810 252 46 , , , 58810 252 47 3 3 CD 58810 252 48 will will MD 58810 252 49 be be VB 58810 252 50 3/10 3/10 CD 58810 252 51 , , , 58810 252 52 of of IN 58810 252 53 a a DT 58810 252 54 division division NN 58810 252 55 to to IN 58810 252 56 the the DT 58810 252 57 left left NN 58810 252 58 of of IN 58810 252 59 9 9 CD 58810 252 60 , , , 58810 252 61 etc etc FW 58810 252 62 . . . 58810 253 1 Hence hence RB 58810 253 2 , , , 58810 253 3 when when WRB 58810 253 4 1 1 CD 58810 253 5 coincides coincide VBZ 58810 253 6 with with IN 58810 253 7 7 7 CD 58810 253 8 , , , 58810 253 9 0 0 CD 58810 253 10 will will MD 58810 253 11 be be VB 58810 253 12 at at IN 58810 253 13 6 6 CD 58810 253 14 - - SYM 58810 253 15 1/10 1/10 CD 58810 253 16 ; ; : 58810 253 17 when when WRB 58810 253 18 2 2 CD 58810 253 19 coincides coincide VBZ 58810 253 20 with with IN 58810 253 21 8 8 CD 58810 253 22 , , , 58810 253 23 0 0 CD 58810 253 24 will will MD 58810 253 25 be be VB 58810 253 26 at at IN 58810 253 27 6 6 CD 58810 253 28 - - HYPH 58810 253 29 2/10 2/10 CD 58810 253 30 ; ; : 58810 253 31 when when WRB 58810 253 32 3 3 CD 58810 253 33 coincides coincide VBZ 58810 253 34 with with IN 58810 253 35 9 9 CD 58810 253 36 , , , 58810 253 37 0 0 CD 58810 253 38 will will MD 58810 253 39 be be VB 58810 253 40 at at IN 58810 253 41 6 6 CD 58810 253 42 - - SYM 58810 253 43 3/10 3/10 CD 58810 253 44 , , , 58810 253 45 etc etc FW 58810 253 46 . . . 58810 254 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 254 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 254 3 : : : 58810 254 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 254 5 . . . 58810 255 1 17 17 CD 58810 255 2 . . . 58810 255 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 256 1 To to TO 58810 256 2 ascertain ascertain VB 58810 256 3 the the DT 58810 256 4 reading reading NN 58810 256 5 of of IN 58810 256 6 the the DT 58810 256 7 circle circle NN 58810 256 8 by by IN 58810 256 9 means mean NNS 58810 256 10 of of IN 58810 256 11 the the DT 58810 256 12 vernier vernier NN 58810 256 13 , , , 58810 256 14 we -PRON- PRP 58810 256 15 first first RB 58810 256 16 notice notice VBP 58810 256 17 the the DT 58810 256 18 zero zero CD 58810 256 19 line line NN 58810 256 20 . . . 58810 257 1 If if IN 58810 257 2 it -PRON- PRP 58810 257 3 exactly exactly RB 58810 257 4 coincides coincide VBZ 58810 257 5 with with IN 58810 257 6 any any DT 58810 257 7 division division NN 58810 257 8 of of IN 58810 257 9 the the DT 58810 257 10 circle circle NN 58810 257 11 , , , 58810 257 12 the the DT 58810 257 13 number number NN 58810 257 14 of of IN 58810 257 15 that that DT 58810 257 16 division division NN 58810 257 17 will will MD 58810 257 18 be be VB 58810 257 19 the the DT 58810 257 20 reading reading NN 58810 257 21 of of IN 58810 257 22 the the DT 58810 257 23 circle circle NN 58810 257 24 . . . 58810 258 1 If if IN 58810 258 2 there there EX 58810 258 3 is be VBZ 58810 258 4 not not RB 58810 258 5 an an DT 58810 258 6 exact exact JJ 58810 258 7 coincidence coincidence NN 58810 258 8 of of IN 58810 258 9 the the DT 58810 258 10 zero zero CD 58810 258 11 line line NN 58810 258 12 with with IN 58810 258 13 any any DT 58810 258 14 division division NN 58810 258 15 of of IN 58810 258 16 the the DT 58810 258 17 circle circle NN 58810 258 18 , , , 58810 258 19 we -PRON- PRP 58810 258 20 run run VBP 58810 258 21 the the DT 58810 258 22 eye eye NN 58810 258 23 along along IN 58810 258 24 the the DT 58810 258 25 vernier vernier NN 58810 258 26 , , , 58810 258 27 and and CC 58810 258 28 note note VB 58810 258 29 which which WDT 58810 258 30 of of IN 58810 258 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 258 32 divisions division NNS 58810 258 33 does do VBZ 58810 258 34 coincide coincide VB 58810 258 35 with with IN 58810 258 36 a a DT 58810 258 37 division division NN 58810 258 38 of of IN 58810 258 39 the the DT 58810 258 40 circle circle NN 58810 258 41 . . . 58810 259 1 The the DT 58810 259 2 reading reading NN 58810 259 3 of of IN 58810 259 4 the the DT 58810 259 5 circle circle NN 58810 259 6 will will MD 58810 259 7 then then RB 58810 259 8 be be VB 58810 259 9 the the DT 58810 259 10 number number NN 58810 259 11 of of IN 58810 259 12 the the DT 58810 259 13 first first JJ 58810 259 14 division division NN 58810 259 15 on on IN 58810 259 16 the the DT 58810 259 17 circle circle NN 58810 259 18 behind behind IN 58810 259 19 the the DT 58810 259 20 0 0 CD 58810 259 21 of of IN 58810 259 22 the the DT 58810 259 23 vernier vernier NN 58810 259 24 , , , 58810 259 25 and and CC 58810 259 26 a a DT 58810 259 27 number number NN 58810 259 28 of of IN 58810 259 29 tenths tenth NNS 58810 259 30 equal equal JJ 58810 259 31 to to IN 58810 259 32 the the DT 58810 259 33 number number NN 58810 259 34 of of IN 58810 259 35 the the DT 58810 259 36 division division NN 58810 259 37 of of IN 58810 259 38 the the DT 58810 259 39 vernier vernier NN 58810 259 40 , , , 58810 259 41 which which WDT 58810 259 42 coincides coincide VBZ 58810 259 43 with with IN 58810 259 44 a a DT 58810 259 45 division division NN 58810 259 46 of of IN 58810 259 47 the the DT 58810 259 48 circle circle NN 58810 259 49 . . . 58810 260 1 For for IN 58810 260 2 instance instance NN 58810 260 3 , , , 58810 260 4 suppose suppose VB 58810 260 5 0 0 CD 58810 260 6 of of IN 58810 260 7 the the DT 58810 260 8 vernier vernier NN 58810 260 9 beyond beyond IN 58810 260 10 6 6 CD 58810 260 11 of of IN 58810 260 12 the the DT 58810 260 13 circle circle NN 58810 260 14 , , , 58810 260 15 and and CC 58810 260 16 7 7 CD 58810 260 17 of of IN 58810 260 18 the the DT 58810 260 19 vernier vernier NN 58810 260 20 to to TO 58810 260 21 coincide coincide VB 58810 260 22 with with IN 58810 260 23 13 13 CD 58810 260 24 of of IN 58810 260 25 the the DT 58810 260 26 circle circle NN 58810 260 27 . . . 58810 261 1 The the DT 58810 261 2 reading reading NN 58810 261 3 of of IN 58810 261 4 the the DT 58810 261 5 circle circle NN 58810 261 6 will will MD 58810 261 7 then then RB 58810 261 8 be be VB 58810 261 9 6 6 CD 58810 261 10 - - SYM 58810 261 11 7/10 7/10 CD 58810 261 12 . . . 58810 262 1 13 13 CD 58810 262 2 . . . 58810 263 1 _ _ NNP 58810 263 2 Hour Hour NNP 58810 263 3 Circles._--Great Circles._--Great NNP 58810 263 4 circles circle NNS 58810 263 5 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 58810 263 6 to to IN 58810 263 7 the the DT 58810 263 8 celestial celestial JJ 58810 263 9 equator equator NN 58810 263 10 are be VBP 58810 263 11 called call VBN 58810 263 12 _ _ NNP 58810 263 13 hour hour NN 58810 263 14 circles circle NNS 58810 263 15 _ _ NNP 58810 263 16 . . . 58810 264 1 These these DT 58810 264 2 circles circle NNS 58810 264 3 all all DT 58810 264 4 pass pass VBP 58810 264 5 through through IN 58810 264 6 the the DT 58810 264 7 poles pole NNS 58810 264 8 of of IN 58810 264 9 the the DT 58810 264 10 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 264 11 , , , 58810 264 12 as as IN 58810 264 13 shown show VBN 58810 264 14 in in IN 58810 264 15 Fig Fig NNP 58810 264 16 . . . 58810 265 1 18 18 CD 58810 265 2 . . . 58810 266 1 _ _ NNP 58810 266 2 EQ EQ NNP 58810 266 3 _ _ NNP 58810 266 4 is be VBZ 58810 266 5 the the DT 58810 266 6 celestial celestial JJ 58810 266 7 equator equator NN 58810 266 8 , , , 58810 266 9 and and CC 58810 266 10 _ _ NNP 58810 266 11 P P NNP 58810 266 12 _ _ NNP 58810 266 13 and and CC 58810 266 14 _ _ NNP 58810 266 15 P P NNP 58810 266 16 ' ' '' 58810 266 17 _ _ NNP 58810 266 18 are be VBP 58810 266 19 the the DT 58810 266 20 poles pole NNS 58810 266 21 of of IN 58810 266 22 the the DT 58810 266 23 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 266 24 . . . 58810 267 1 The the DT 58810 267 2 point point NN 58810 267 3 _ _ NNP 58810 267 4 A A NNP 58810 267 5 _ _ NNP 58810 267 6 on on IN 58810 267 7 the the DT 58810 267 8 equinoctial equinoctial NN 58810 267 9 ( ( -LRB- 58810 267 10 Fig fig NN 58810 267 11 . . . 58810 268 1 19 19 CD 58810 268 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 268 3 is be VBZ 58810 268 4 called call VBN 58810 268 5 the the DT 58810 268 6 _ _ NNP 58810 268 7 vernal vernal JJ 58810 268 8 equinox equinox NN 58810 268 9 _ _ NNP 58810 268 10 , , , 58810 268 11 or or CC 58810 268 12 the the DT 58810 268 13 _ _ NNP 58810 268 14 first first JJ 58810 268 15 point point NN 58810 268 16 of of IN 58810 268 17 Aries Aries NNPS 58810 268 18 _ _ NNP 58810 268 19 . . . 58810 269 1 The the DT 58810 269 2 hour hour NN 58810 269 3 circle circle NN 58810 269 4 , , , 58810 269 5 _ _ NNP 58810 269 6 APP APP NNP 58810 269 7 ' ' POS 58810 269 8 _ _ NNP 58810 269 9 , , , 58810 269 10 which which WDT 58810 269 11 passes pass VBZ 58810 269 12 through through IN 58810 269 13 it -PRON- PRP 58810 269 14 , , , 58810 269 15 is be VBZ 58810 269 16 called call VBN 58810 269 17 the the DT 58810 269 18 _ _ NNP 58810 269 19 equinoctial equinoctial JJ 58810 269 20 colure colure NN 58810 269 21 _ _ NNP 58810 269 22 . . . 58810 270 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 270 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 270 3 : : : 58810 270 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 270 5 . . . 58810 271 1 18 18 CD 58810 271 2 . . . 58810 271 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 272 1 14 14 CD 58810 272 2 . . . 58810 273 1 _ _ NNP 58810 273 2 Declination Declination NNP 58810 273 3 and and CC 58810 273 4 Right Right NNP 58810 273 5 Ascension._--The Ascension._--The NNP 58810 273 6 _ _ NNP 58810 273 7 declination declination NN 58810 273 8 _ _ NNP 58810 273 9 of of IN 58810 273 10 a a DT 58810 273 11 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 273 12 body body NN 58810 273 13 is be VBZ 58810 273 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 273 15 distance distance NN 58810 273 16 north north NN 58810 273 17 or or CC 58810 273 18 south south RB 58810 273 19 of of IN 58810 273 20 the the DT 58810 273 21 celestial celestial JJ 58810 273 22 equator equator NN 58810 273 23 . . . 58810 274 1 The the DT 58810 274 2 _ _ NNP 58810 274 3 polar polar JJ 58810 274 4 distance distance NN 58810 274 5 _ _ NNP 58810 274 6 of of IN 58810 274 7 a a DT 58810 274 8 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 274 9 body body NN 58810 274 10 is be VBZ 58810 274 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 274 12 distance distance NN 58810 274 13 from from IN 58810 274 14 the the DT 58810 274 15 nearer nearer NNP 58810 274 16 pole pole NNP 58810 274 17 . . . 58810 275 1 Declination declination NN 58810 275 2 and and CC 58810 275 3 polar polar JJ 58810 275 4 distance distance NN 58810 275 5 are be VBP 58810 275 6 measured measure VBN 58810 275 7 on on IN 58810 275 8 hour hour NN 58810 275 9 circles circle NNS 58810 275 10 , , , 58810 275 11 and and CC 58810 275 12 for for IN 58810 275 13 the the DT 58810 275 14 same same JJ 58810 275 15 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 275 16 body body NN 58810 275 17 they -PRON- PRP 58810 275 18 are be VBP 58810 275 19 complements complement NNS 58810 275 20 of of IN 58810 275 21 each each DT 58810 275 22 other other JJ 58810 275 23 . . . 58810 276 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 276 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 276 3 : : : 58810 276 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 276 5 . . . 58810 277 1 19 19 CD 58810 277 2 . . . 58810 277 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 278 1 The the DT 58810 278 2 _ _ NNP 58810 278 3 right right JJ 58810 278 4 ascension ascension NN 58810 278 5 _ _ NNP 58810 278 6 of of IN 58810 278 7 a a DT 58810 278 8 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 278 9 body body NN 58810 278 10 is be VBZ 58810 278 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 278 12 distance distance NN 58810 278 13 eastward eastward RB 58810 278 14 from from IN 58810 278 15 the the DT 58810 278 16 first first JJ 58810 278 17 point point NN 58810 278 18 of of IN 58810 278 19 Aries Aries NNPS 58810 278 20 , , , 58810 278 21 measured measure VBN 58810 278 22 from from IN 58810 278 23 the the DT 58810 278 24 equinoctial equinoctial JJ 58810 278 25 colure colure NN 58810 278 26 . . . 58810 279 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 279 2 is be VBZ 58810 279 3 equal equal JJ 58810 279 4 to to IN 58810 279 5 the the DT 58810 279 6 arc arc NN 58810 279 7 of of IN 58810 279 8 the the DT 58810 279 9 celestial celestial JJ 58810 279 10 equator equator NN 58810 279 11 included include VBN 58810 279 12 between between IN 58810 279 13 the the DT 58810 279 14 first first JJ 58810 279 15 point point NN 58810 279 16 of of IN 58810 279 17 Aries Aries NNPS 58810 279 18 and and CC 58810 279 19 the the DT 58810 279 20 hour hour NN 58810 279 21 circle circle NN 58810 279 22 which which WDT 58810 279 23 passes pass VBZ 58810 279 24 through through IN 58810 279 25 the the DT 58810 279 26 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 279 27 body body NN 58810 279 28 . . . 58810 280 1 As as IN 58810 280 2 right right JJ 58810 280 3 ascension ascension NN 58810 280 4 is be VBZ 58810 280 5 measured measure VBN 58810 280 6 eastward eastward RB 58810 280 7 entirely entirely RB 58810 280 8 around around IN 58810 280 9 the the DT 58810 280 10 celestial celestial JJ 58810 280 11 sphere sphere NN 58810 280 12 , , , 58810 280 13 it -PRON- PRP 58810 280 14 may may MD 58810 280 15 have have VB 58810 280 16 any any DT 58810 280 17 value value NN 58810 280 18 from from IN 58810 280 19 0 0 CD 58810 280 20 ° ° NNS 58810 280 21 up up IN 58810 280 22 to to IN 58810 280 23 360 360 CD 58810 280 24 ° ° NNS 58810 280 25 . . . 58810 281 1 Right right JJ 58810 281 2 ascension ascension NN 58810 281 3 corresponds correspond VBZ 58810 281 4 to to TO 58810 281 5 longitude longitude VB 58810 281 6 on on IN 58810 281 7 the the DT 58810 281 8 earth earth NN 58810 281 9 , , , 58810 281 10 and and CC 58810 281 11 declination declination NN 58810 281 12 to to TO 58810 281 13 latitude latitude NN 58810 281 14 . . . 58810 282 1 15 15 CD 58810 282 2 . . . 58810 283 1 _ _ NNP 58810 283 2 The the DT 58810 283 3 Meridian Meridian NNP 58810 283 4 Circle._--The Circle._--The NNP 58810 283 5 right right JJ 58810 283 6 ascension ascension NN 58810 283 7 and and CC 58810 283 8 declination declination NN 58810 283 9 of of IN 58810 283 10 a a DT 58810 283 11 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 283 12 body body NN 58810 283 13 are be VBP 58810 283 14 ascertained ascertain VBN 58810 283 15 by by IN 58810 283 16 means mean NNS 58810 283 17 of of IN 58810 283 18 an an DT 58810 283 19 instrument instrument NN 58810 283 20 called call VBN 58810 283 21 the the DT 58810 283 22 _ _ NNP 58810 283 23 meridian meridian NNP 58810 283 24 circle circle NNP 58810 283 25 _ _ NNP 58810 283 26 , , , 58810 283 27 or or CC 58810 283 28 _ _ NNP 58810 283 29 transit transit NN 58810 283 30 instrument instrument NN 58810 283 31 _ _ NNP 58810 283 32 . . . 58810 284 1 A a DT 58810 284 2 side side NN 58810 284 3 - - HYPH 58810 284 4 view view NN 58810 284 5 of of IN 58810 284 6 this this DT 58810 284 7 instrument instrument NN 58810 284 8 is be VBZ 58810 284 9 shown show VBN 58810 284 10 in in IN 58810 284 11 Fig Fig NNP 58810 284 12 . . . 58810 285 1 20 20 CD 58810 285 2 . . . 58810 286 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 286 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 286 3 : : : 58810 286 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 286 5 . . . 58810 287 1 20 20 CD 58810 287 2 . . . 58810 287 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 288 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 288 2 consists consist VBZ 58810 288 3 essentially essentially RB 58810 288 4 of of IN 58810 288 5 a a DT 58810 288 6 telescope telescope NN 58810 288 7 mounted mount VBN 58810 288 8 between between IN 58810 288 9 two two CD 58810 288 10 piers pier NNS 58810 288 11 , , , 58810 288 12 so so IN 58810 288 13 as as IN 58810 288 14 to to TO 58810 288 15 turn turn VB 58810 288 16 in in RP 58810 288 17 the the DT 58810 288 18 plane plane NN 58810 288 19 of of IN 58810 288 20 the the DT 58810 288 21 meridian meridian NN 58810 288 22 , , , 58810 288 23 and and CC 58810 288 24 carrying carry VBG 58810 288 25 a a DT 58810 288 26 graduated graduate VBN 58810 288 27 circle circle NN 58810 288 28 . . . 58810 289 1 The the DT 58810 289 2 readings reading NNS 58810 289 3 of of IN 58810 289 4 this this DT 58810 289 5 circle circle NN 58810 289 6 are be VBP 58810 289 7 ascertained ascertain VBN 58810 289 8 by by IN 58810 289 9 means mean NNS 58810 289 10 of of IN 58810 289 11 fixed fixed JJ 58810 289 12 microscopes microscope NNS 58810 289 13 , , , 58810 289 14 under under IN 58810 289 15 which which WDT 58810 289 16 it -PRON- PRP 58810 289 17 turns turn VBZ 58810 289 18 . . . 58810 290 1 A a DT 58810 290 2 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 290 3 body body NN 58810 290 4 can can MD 58810 290 5 be be VB 58810 290 6 observed observe VBN 58810 290 7 with with IN 58810 290 8 this this DT 58810 290 9 instrument instrument NN 58810 290 10 , , , 58810 290 11 only only RB 58810 290 12 when when WRB 58810 290 13 it -PRON- PRP 58810 290 14 is be VBZ 58810 290 15 crossing cross VBG 58810 290 16 the the DT 58810 290 17 meridian meridian NN 58810 290 18 . . . 58810 291 1 For for IN 58810 291 2 this this DT 58810 291 3 reason reason NN 58810 291 4 it -PRON- PRP 58810 291 5 is be VBZ 58810 291 6 often often RB 58810 291 7 called call VBN 58810 291 8 the the DT 58810 291 9 _ _ NNP 58810 291 10 transit transit NN 58810 291 11 circle circle NN 58810 291 12 _ _ NNP 58810 291 13 . . . 58810 292 1 To to TO 58810 292 2 find find VB 58810 292 3 the the DT 58810 292 4 declination declination NN 58810 292 5 of of IN 58810 292 6 a a DT 58810 292 7 star star NN 58810 292 8 with with IN 58810 292 9 this this DT 58810 292 10 instrument instrument NN 58810 292 11 , , , 58810 292 12 we -PRON- PRP 58810 292 13 first first RB 58810 292 14 ascertain ascertain VBP 58810 292 15 the the DT 58810 292 16 reading reading NN 58810 292 17 of of IN 58810 292 18 the the DT 58810 292 19 circle circle NN 58810 292 20 when when WRB 58810 292 21 the the DT 58810 292 22 telescope telescope NN 58810 292 23 is be VBZ 58810 292 24 pointed point VBN 58810 292 25 to to IN 58810 292 26 the the DT 58810 292 27 pole pole NN 58810 292 28 , , , 58810 292 29 and and CC 58810 292 30 then then RB 58810 292 31 the the DT 58810 292 32 reading reading NN 58810 292 33 of of IN 58810 292 34 the the DT 58810 292 35 circle circle NN 58810 292 36 when when WRB 58810 292 37 pointed point VBD 58810 292 38 to to IN 58810 292 39 the the DT 58810 292 40 star star NN 58810 292 41 on on IN 58810 292 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 292 43 passage passage NN 58810 292 44 across across IN 58810 292 45 the the DT 58810 292 46 meridian meridian NN 58810 292 47 . . . 58810 293 1 The the DT 58810 293 2 difference difference NN 58810 293 3 between between IN 58810 293 4 these these DT 58810 293 5 two two CD 58810 293 6 readings reading NNS 58810 293 7 will will MD 58810 293 8 be be VB 58810 293 9 the the DT 58810 293 10 polar polar JJ 58810 293 11 distance distance NN 58810 293 12 of of IN 58810 293 13 the the DT 58810 293 14 star star NN 58810 293 15 , , , 58810 293 16 and and CC 58810 293 17 the the DT 58810 293 18 complement complement NN 58810 293 19 of of IN 58810 293 20 them -PRON- PRP 58810 293 21 the the DT 58810 293 22 declination declination NN 58810 293 23 of of IN 58810 293 24 the the DT 58810 293 25 star star NN 58810 293 26 . . . 58810 294 1 To to TO 58810 294 2 ascertain ascertain VB 58810 294 3 the the DT 58810 294 4 reading reading NN 58810 294 5 of of IN 58810 294 6 the the DT 58810 294 7 circle circle NN 58810 294 8 when when WRB 58810 294 9 the the DT 58810 294 10 telescope telescope NN 58810 294 11 is be VBZ 58810 294 12 pointed point VBN 58810 294 13 to to IN 58810 294 14 the the DT 58810 294 15 pole pole NN 58810 294 16 , , , 58810 294 17 we -PRON- PRP 58810 294 18 must must MD 58810 294 19 select select VB 58810 294 20 one one CD 58810 294 21 of of IN 58810 294 22 the the DT 58810 294 23 circumpolar circumpolar JJ 58810 294 24 stars star NNS 58810 294 25 near near IN 58810 294 26 the the DT 58810 294 27 pole pole NN 58810 294 28 , , , 58810 294 29 and and CC 58810 294 30 then then RB 58810 294 31 point point VB 58810 294 32 the the DT 58810 294 33 telescope telescope NN 58810 294 34 to to IN 58810 294 35 it -PRON- PRP 58810 294 36 when when WRB 58810 294 37 it -PRON- PRP 58810 294 38 crosses cross VBZ 58810 294 39 the the DT 58810 294 40 meridian meridian NN 58810 294 41 , , , 58810 294 42 both both DT 58810 294 43 above above IN 58810 294 44 and and CC 58810 294 45 below below IN 58810 294 46 the the DT 58810 294 47 pole pole NN 58810 294 48 , , , 58810 294 49 and and CC 58810 294 50 note note VB 58810 294 51 the the DT 58810 294 52 reading reading NN 58810 294 53 of of IN 58810 294 54 the the DT 58810 294 55 circle circle NN 58810 294 56 in in IN 58810 294 57 each each DT 58810 294 58 case case NN 58810 294 59 . . . 58810 295 1 The the DT 58810 295 2 mean mean NN 58810 295 3 of of IN 58810 295 4 these these DT 58810 295 5 two two CD 58810 295 6 readings reading NNS 58810 295 7 will will MD 58810 295 8 be be VB 58810 295 9 the the DT 58810 295 10 reading reading NN 58810 295 11 of of IN 58810 295 12 the the DT 58810 295 13 circle circle NN 58810 295 14 when when WRB 58810 295 15 the the DT 58810 295 16 telescope telescope NN 58810 295 17 is be VBZ 58810 295 18 pointed point VBN 58810 295 19 to to IN 58810 295 20 the the DT 58810 295 21 pole pole NN 58810 295 22 . . . 58810 296 1 16 16 CD 58810 296 2 . . . 58810 297 1 _ _ NNP 58810 297 2 Astronomical Astronomical NNP 58810 297 3 Clock._--An clock._--an NN 58810 297 4 _ _ NNP 58810 297 5 astronomical astronomical JJ 58810 297 6 clock clock NN 58810 297 7 _ _ NNP 58810 297 8 , , , 58810 297 9 or or CC 58810 297 10 _ _ NNP 58810 297 11 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 297 12 clock clock NN 58810 297 13 _ _ NNP 58810 297 14 as as IN 58810 297 15 it -PRON- PRP 58810 297 16 is be VBZ 58810 297 17 often often RB 58810 297 18 called call VBN 58810 297 19 , , , 58810 297 20 is be VBZ 58810 297 21 a a DT 58810 297 22 clock clock NN 58810 297 23 arranged arrange VBN 58810 297 24 so so IN 58810 297 25 as as IN 58810 297 26 to to TO 58810 297 27 mark mark VB 58810 297 28 hours hour NNS 58810 297 29 from from IN 58810 297 30 1 1 CD 58810 297 31 to to IN 58810 297 32 24 24 CD 58810 297 33 , , , 58810 297 34 instead instead RB 58810 297 35 of of IN 58810 297 36 from from IN 58810 297 37 1 1 CD 58810 297 38 to to IN 58810 297 39 12 12 CD 58810 297 40 , , , 58810 297 41 as as IN 58810 297 42 in in IN 58810 297 43 the the DT 58810 297 44 case case NN 58810 297 45 of of IN 58810 297 46 an an DT 58810 297 47 ordinary ordinary JJ 58810 297 48 clock clock NN 58810 297 49 , , , 58810 297 50 and and CC 58810 297 51 so so RB 58810 297 52 adjusted adjusted JJ 58810 297 53 as as IN 58810 297 54 to to TO 58810 297 55 mark mark VB 58810 297 56 0 0 CD 58810 297 57 when when WRB 58810 297 58 the the DT 58810 297 59 vernal vernal JJ 58810 297 60 equinox equinox NN 58810 297 61 , , , 58810 297 62 or or CC 58810 297 63 first first JJ 58810 297 64 point point NN 58810 297 65 of of IN 58810 297 66 Aries Aries NNPS 58810 297 67 , , , 58810 297 68 is be VBZ 58810 297 69 on on IN 58810 297 70 the the DT 58810 297 71 meridian meridian NN 58810 297 72 . . . 58810 298 1 As as IN 58810 298 2 the the DT 58810 298 3 first first JJ 58810 298 4 point point NN 58810 298 5 of of IN 58810 298 6 Aries arie NNS 58810 298 7 makes make VBZ 58810 298 8 a a DT 58810 298 9 complete complete JJ 58810 298 10 circuit circuit NN 58810 298 11 of of IN 58810 298 12 the the DT 58810 298 13 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 298 14 in in IN 58810 298 15 twenty twenty CD 58810 298 16 - - HYPH 58810 298 17 four four CD 58810 298 18 hours hour NNS 58810 298 19 , , , 58810 298 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 298 21 must must MD 58810 298 22 move move VB 58810 298 23 at at IN 58810 298 24 the the DT 58810 298 25 rate rate NN 58810 298 26 of of IN 58810 298 27 15 15 CD 58810 298 28 ° ° NNS 58810 298 29 an an DT 58810 298 30 hour hour NN 58810 298 31 , , , 58810 298 32 or or CC 58810 298 33 of of IN 58810 298 34 1 1 CD 58810 298 35 ° ° NNS 58810 298 36 in in IN 58810 298 37 four four CD 58810 298 38 minutes minute NNS 58810 298 39 : : : 58810 298 40 hence hence RB 58810 298 41 , , , 58810 298 42 when when WRB 58810 298 43 the the DT 58810 298 44 astronomical astronomical JJ 58810 298 45 clock clock NN 58810 298 46 marks mark NNS 58810 298 47 1 1 CD 58810 298 48 , , , 58810 298 49 the the DT 58810 298 50 first first JJ 58810 298 51 point point NN 58810 298 52 of of IN 58810 298 53 Aries arie NNS 58810 298 54 must must MD 58810 298 55 be be VB 58810 298 56 15 15 CD 58810 298 57 ° ° NNS 58810 298 58 west west RB 58810 298 59 of of IN 58810 298 60 the the DT 58810 298 61 meridian meridian NNP 58810 298 62 , , , 58810 298 63 and and CC 58810 298 64 when when WRB 58810 298 65 it -PRON- PRP 58810 298 66 marks mark VBZ 58810 298 67 2 2 CD 58810 298 68 , , , 58810 298 69 30 30 CD 58810 298 70 ° ° NNS 58810 298 71 west west RB 58810 298 72 of of IN 58810 298 73 the the DT 58810 298 74 meridian meridian NN 58810 298 75 , , , 58810 298 76 etc etc FW 58810 298 77 . . . 58810 299 1 That that DT 58810 299 2 is be VBZ 58810 299 3 to to TO 58810 299 4 say say VB 58810 299 5 , , , 58810 299 6 by by IN 58810 299 7 observing observe VBG 58810 299 8 an an DT 58810 299 9 accurate accurate JJ 58810 299 10 astronomical astronomical JJ 58810 299 11 clock clock NN 58810 299 12 , , , 58810 299 13 one one PRP 58810 299 14 can can MD 58810 299 15 always always RB 58810 299 16 tell tell VB 58810 299 17 how how WRB 58810 299 18 far far RB 58810 299 19 the the DT 58810 299 20 meridian meridian NN 58810 299 21 at at IN 58810 299 22 any any DT 58810 299 23 time time NN 58810 299 24 is be VBZ 58810 299 25 from from IN 58810 299 26 the the DT 58810 299 27 first first JJ 58810 299 28 point point NN 58810 299 29 of of IN 58810 299 30 Aries Aries NNPS 58810 299 31 . . . 58810 300 1 17 17 CD 58810 300 2 . . . 58810 301 1 _ _ NNP 58810 301 2 How how WRB 58810 301 3 to to TO 58810 301 4 find find VB 58810 301 5 Right right JJ 58810 301 6 Ascension ascension NN 58810 301 7 with with IN 58810 301 8 the the DT 58810 301 9 Meridian meridian JJ 58810 301 10 Circle._--To circle._--to NN 58810 301 11 find find VB 58810 301 12 the the DT 58810 301 13 right right JJ 58810 301 14 ascension ascension NN 58810 301 15 of of IN 58810 301 16 a a DT 58810 301 17 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 301 18 body body NN 58810 301 19 , , , 58810 301 20 we -PRON- PRP 58810 301 21 have have VBP 58810 301 22 merely merely RB 58810 301 23 to to TO 58810 301 24 ascertain ascertain VB 58810 301 25 the the DT 58810 301 26 exact exact JJ 58810 301 27 time time NN 58810 301 28 , , , 58810 301 29 by by IN 58810 301 30 the the DT 58810 301 31 astronomical astronomical JJ 58810 301 32 clock clock NN 58810 301 33 , , , 58810 301 34 at at IN 58810 301 35 which which WDT 58810 301 36 the the DT 58810 301 37 body body NN 58810 301 38 crosses cross VBZ 58810 301 39 the the DT 58810 301 40 meridian meridian NN 58810 301 41 . . . 58810 302 1 If if IN 58810 302 2 a a DT 58810 302 3 star star NN 58810 302 4 crosses cross VBZ 58810 302 5 the the DT 58810 302 6 meridian meridian NN 58810 302 7 at at IN 58810 302 8 1 1 CD 58810 302 9 hour hour NN 58810 302 10 20 20 CD 58810 302 11 minutes minute NNS 58810 302 12 by by IN 58810 302 13 the the DT 58810 302 14 astronomical astronomical JJ 58810 302 15 clock clock NN 58810 302 16 , , , 58810 302 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 302 18 right right JJ 58810 302 19 ascension ascension NN 58810 302 20 must must MD 58810 302 21 be be VB 58810 302 22 19 19 CD 58810 302 23 ° ° NNS 58810 302 24 ; ; : 58810 302 25 if if IN 58810 302 26 at at IN 58810 302 27 20 20 CD 58810 302 28 hours hour NNS 58810 302 29 , , , 58810 302 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 302 31 right right JJ 58810 302 32 ascension ascension NN 58810 302 33 must must MD 58810 302 34 be be VB 58810 302 35 300 300 CD 58810 302 36 ° ° NNS 58810 302 37 . . . 58810 303 1 To to TO 58810 303 2 enable enable VB 58810 303 3 the the DT 58810 303 4 observer observer NN 58810 303 5 to to TO 58810 303 6 ascertain ascertain VB 58810 303 7 with with IN 58810 303 8 great great JJ 58810 303 9 exactness exactness NN 58810 303 10 the the DT 58810 303 11 time time NN 58810 303 12 at at IN 58810 303 13 which which WDT 58810 303 14 a a DT 58810 303 15 star star NN 58810 303 16 crosses cross VBZ 58810 303 17 the the DT 58810 303 18 meridian meridian NNP 58810 303 19 , , , 58810 303 20 a a DT 58810 303 21 number number NN 58810 303 22 of of IN 58810 303 23 equidistant equidistant NN 58810 303 24 and and CC 58810 303 25 parallel parallel JJ 58810 303 26 spider spider NN 58810 303 27 - - HYPH 58810 303 28 lines line NNS 58810 303 29 are be VBP 58810 303 30 stretched stretch VBN 58810 303 31 across across IN 58810 303 32 the the DT 58810 303 33 focus focus NN 58810 303 34 of of IN 58810 303 35 the the DT 58810 303 36 telescope telescope NN 58810 303 37 , , , 58810 303 38 as as IN 58810 303 39 shown show VBN 58810 303 40 in in IN 58810 303 41 Fig Fig NNP 58810 303 42 . . . 58810 304 1 21 21 CD 58810 304 2 . . . 58810 305 1 The the DT 58810 305 2 observer observer NN 58810 305 3 notes note VBZ 58810 305 4 the the DT 58810 305 5 time time NN 58810 305 6 when when WRB 58810 305 7 the the DT 58810 305 8 star star NN 58810 305 9 crosses cross VBZ 58810 305 10 each each DT 58810 305 11 spider spider NN 58810 305 12 - - HYPH 58810 305 13 line line NN 58810 305 14 ; ; , 58810 305 15 and and CC 58810 305 16 the the DT 58810 305 17 mean mean NN 58810 305 18 of of IN 58810 305 19 all all DT 58810 305 20 of of IN 58810 305 21 these these DT 58810 305 22 times time NNS 58810 305 23 will will MD 58810 305 24 be be VB 58810 305 25 the the DT 58810 305 26 time time NN 58810 305 27 when when WRB 58810 305 28 the the DT 58810 305 29 star star NN 58810 305 30 crosses cross VBZ 58810 305 31 the the DT 58810 305 32 meridian meridian NNP 58810 305 33 . . . 58810 306 1 The the DT 58810 306 2 mean mean NN 58810 306 3 of of IN 58810 306 4 several several JJ 58810 306 5 observations observation NNS 58810 306 6 is be VBZ 58810 306 7 likely likely JJ 58810 306 8 to to TO 58810 306 9 be be VB 58810 306 10 more more RBR 58810 306 11 nearly nearly RB 58810 306 12 exact exact JJ 58810 306 13 than than IN 58810 306 14 any any DT 58810 306 15 single single JJ 58810 306 16 observation observation NN 58810 306 17 . . . 58810 307 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 307 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 307 3 : : : 58810 307 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 307 5 . . . 58810 308 1 21 21 CD 58810 308 2 . . . 58810 308 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 309 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 309 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 309 3 : : : 58810 309 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 309 5 . . . 58810 310 1 22 22 CD 58810 310 2 . . . 58810 310 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 311 1 18 18 CD 58810 311 2 . . . 58810 312 1 _ _ NNP 58810 312 2 The the DT 58810 312 3 Equatorial Equatorial NNP 58810 312 4 Telescope._--The Telescope._--The NNP 58810 312 5 _ _ NNP 58810 312 6 equatorial equatorial JJ 58810 312 7 _ _ NNP 58810 312 8 telescope telescope NN 58810 312 9 is be VBZ 58810 312 10 mounted mount VBN 58810 312 11 on on IN 58810 312 12 two two CD 58810 312 13 axes,--one axes,--one NNP 58810 312 14 parallel parallel NN 58810 312 15 with with IN 58810 312 16 the the DT 58810 312 17 axis axis NN 58810 312 18 of of IN 58810 312 19 the the DT 58810 312 20 earth earth NN 58810 312 21 , , , 58810 312 22 and and CC 58810 312 23 the the DT 58810 312 24 other other JJ 58810 312 25 at at IN 58810 312 26 right right JJ 58810 312 27 angles angle NNS 58810 312 28 to to IN 58810 312 29 this this DT 58810 312 30 , , , 58810 312 31 and and CC 58810 312 32 therefore therefore RB 58810 312 33 parallel parallel JJ 58810 312 34 with with IN 58810 312 35 the the DT 58810 312 36 plane plane NN 58810 312 37 of of IN 58810 312 38 the the DT 58810 312 39 earth earth NN 58810 312 40 's 's POS 58810 312 41 equator equator NN 58810 312 42 . . . 58810 313 1 The the DT 58810 313 2 former former JJ 58810 313 3 is be VBZ 58810 313 4 called call VBN 58810 313 5 the the DT 58810 313 6 _ _ NNP 58810 313 7 polar polar NN 58810 313 8 axis axi NNS 58810 313 9 _ _ NNP 58810 313 10 , , , 58810 313 11 and and CC 58810 313 12 the the DT 58810 313 13 latter latter JJ 58810 313 14 the the DT 58810 313 15 _ _ NNP 58810 313 16 declination declination NN 58810 313 17 axis axis RB 58810 313 18 _ _ NNP 58810 313 19 . . . 58810 314 1 Each each DT 58810 314 2 axis axis RB 58810 314 3 carries carry VBZ 58810 314 4 a a DT 58810 314 5 graduated graduate VBN 58810 314 6 circle circle NN 58810 314 7 . . . 58810 315 1 These these DT 58810 315 2 circles circle NNS 58810 315 3 are be VBP 58810 315 4 called call VBN 58810 315 5 respectively respectively RB 58810 315 6 the the DT 58810 315 7 _ _ NNP 58810 315 8 hour hour NN 58810 315 9 circle circle NNP 58810 315 10 _ _ NNP 58810 315 11 and and CC 58810 315 12 the the DT 58810 315 13 _ _ NNP 58810 315 14 declination declination NN 58810 315 15 circle circle NN 58810 315 16 _ _ NNP 58810 315 17 . . . 58810 316 1 The the DT 58810 316 2 telescope telescope NN 58810 316 3 is be VBZ 58810 316 4 attached attach VBN 58810 316 5 directly directly RB 58810 316 6 to to IN 58810 316 7 the the DT 58810 316 8 declination declination NN 58810 316 9 axis axis RB 58810 316 10 . . . 58810 317 1 When when WRB 58810 317 2 the the DT 58810 317 3 telescope telescope NN 58810 317 4 is be VBZ 58810 317 5 fixed fix VBN 58810 317 6 in in IN 58810 317 7 any any DT 58810 317 8 declination declination NN 58810 317 9 , , , 58810 317 10 and and CC 58810 317 11 then then RB 58810 317 12 turned turn VBD 58810 317 13 on on RP 58810 317 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 317 15 polar polar JJ 58810 317 16 axis axis NN 58810 317 17 , , , 58810 317 18 the the DT 58810 317 19 line line NN 58810 317 20 of of IN 58810 317 21 sight sight NN 58810 317 22 will will MD 58810 317 23 describe describe VB 58810 317 24 a a DT 58810 317 25 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 317 26 circle circle NN 58810 317 27 ; ; : 58810 317 28 so so IN 58810 317 29 that that IN 58810 317 30 , , , 58810 317 31 when when WRB 58810 317 32 the the DT 58810 317 33 tube tube NN 58810 317 34 is be VBZ 58810 317 35 once once RB 58810 317 36 directed direct VBN 58810 317 37 to to IN 58810 317 38 a a DT 58810 317 39 star star NN 58810 317 40 , , , 58810 317 41 it -PRON- PRP 58810 317 42 can can MD 58810 317 43 be be VB 58810 317 44 made make VBN 58810 317 45 to to TO 58810 317 46 follow follow VB 58810 317 47 the the DT 58810 317 48 star star NN 58810 317 49 by by IN 58810 317 50 simply simply RB 58810 317 51 turning turn VBG 58810 317 52 the the DT 58810 317 53 telescope telescope NN 58810 317 54 on on IN 58810 317 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 317 56 polar polar JJ 58810 317 57 axis axis NN 58810 317 58 . . . 58810 318 1 In in IN 58810 318 2 the the DT 58810 318 3 case case NN 58810 318 4 of of IN 58810 318 5 large large JJ 58810 318 6 instruments instrument NNS 58810 318 7 of of IN 58810 318 8 this this DT 58810 318 9 class class NN 58810 318 10 , , , 58810 318 11 the the DT 58810 318 12 polar polar JJ 58810 318 13 axis axi NNS 58810 318 14 is be VBZ 58810 318 15 usually usually RB 58810 318 16 turned turn VBN 58810 318 17 by by IN 58810 318 18 clock clock NN 58810 318 19 - - HYPH 58810 318 20 work work NN 58810 318 21 at at IN 58810 318 22 the the DT 58810 318 23 rate rate NN 58810 318 24 at at IN 58810 318 25 which which WDT 58810 318 26 the the DT 58810 318 27 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 318 28 rotate rotate VBP 58810 318 29 ; ; : 58810 318 30 so so IN 58810 318 31 that that IN 58810 318 32 , , , 58810 318 33 when when WRB 58810 318 34 the the DT 58810 318 35 telescope telescope NN 58810 318 36 has have VBZ 58810 318 37 once once RB 58810 318 38 been be VBN 58810 318 39 pointed point VBN 58810 318 40 to to IN 58810 318 41 a a DT 58810 318 42 planet planet NN 58810 318 43 or or CC 58810 318 44 other other JJ 58810 318 45 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 318 46 body body NN 58810 318 47 , , , 58810 318 48 it -PRON- PRP 58810 318 49 will will MD 58810 318 50 continue continue VB 58810 318 51 to to TO 58810 318 52 follow follow VB 58810 318 53 the the DT 58810 318 54 body body NN 58810 318 55 and and CC 58810 318 56 keep keep VB 58810 318 57 it -PRON- PRP 58810 318 58 steadily steadily RB 58810 318 59 in in IN 58810 318 60 the the DT 58810 318 61 field field NN 58810 318 62 of of IN 58810 318 63 view view NN 58810 318 64 without without IN 58810 318 65 further further JJ 58810 318 66 trouble trouble NN 58810 318 67 on on IN 58810 318 68 the the DT 58810 318 69 part part NN 58810 318 70 of of IN 58810 318 71 the the DT 58810 318 72 observer observer NN 58810 318 73 . . . 58810 319 1 The the DT 58810 319 2 great great JJ 58810 319 3 Washington Washington NNP 58810 319 4 Equatorial Equatorial NNP 58810 319 5 is be VBZ 58810 319 6 shown show VBN 58810 319 7 in in IN 58810 319 8 Fig Fig NNP 58810 319 9 . . . 58810 320 1 22 22 CD 58810 320 2 . . . 58810 321 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 321 2 object object NN 58810 321 3 - - HYPH 58810 321 4 glass glass NN 58810 321 5 is be VBZ 58810 321 6 26 26 CD 58810 321 7 inches inch NNS 58810 321 8 in in IN 58810 321 9 diameter diameter NN 58810 321 10 , , , 58810 321 11 and and CC 58810 321 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 321 13 focal focal JJ 58810 321 14 length length NN 58810 321 15 is be VBZ 58810 321 16 32 32 CD 58810 321 17 - - SYM 58810 321 18 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 321 19 feet foot NNS 58810 321 20 . . . 58810 322 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 322 2 was be VBD 58810 322 3 constructed construct VBN 58810 322 4 by by IN 58810 322 5 Alvan Alvan NNP 58810 322 6 Clark Clark NNP 58810 322 7 & & CC 58810 322 8 Sons Sons NNPS 58810 322 9 of of IN 58810 322 10 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 58810 322 11 , , , 58810 322 12 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 58810 323 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 323 2 is be VBZ 58810 323 3 one one CD 58810 323 4 of of IN 58810 323 5 the the DT 58810 323 6 three three CD 58810 323 7 largest large JJS 58810 323 8 refracting refracting NN 58810 323 9 telescopes telescope NNS 58810 323 10 at at IN 58810 323 11 present present NN 58810 323 12 in in IN 58810 323 13 use use NN 58810 323 14 . . . 58810 324 1 The the DT 58810 324 2 Newall newall JJ 58810 324 3 refractor refractor NN 58810 324 4 at at IN 58810 324 5 Gateshead Gateshead NNP 58810 324 6 , , , 58810 324 7 Eng Eng NNP 58810 324 8 . . NNP 58810 324 9 , , , 58810 324 10 has have VBZ 58810 324 11 an an DT 58810 324 12 objective objective JJ 58810 324 13 25 25 CD 58810 324 14 inches inch NNS 58810 324 15 in in IN 58810 324 16 diameter diameter NN 58810 324 17 , , , 58810 324 18 and and CC 58810 324 19 a a DT 58810 324 20 focal focal JJ 58810 324 21 length length NN 58810 324 22 of of IN 58810 324 23 29 29 CD 58810 324 24 feet foot NNS 58810 324 25 . . . 58810 325 1 The the DT 58810 325 2 great great JJ 58810 325 3 refractor refractor NN 58810 325 4 at at IN 58810 325 5 Vienna Vienna NNP 58810 325 6 has have VBZ 58810 325 7 an an DT 58810 325 8 objective objective JJ 58810 325 9 27 27 CD 58810 325 10 inches inch NNS 58810 325 11 in in IN 58810 325 12 diameter diameter NN 58810 325 13 . . . 58810 326 1 There there EX 58810 326 2 are be VBP 58810 326 3 several several JJ 58810 326 4 large large JJ 58810 326 5 refractors refractor NNS 58810 326 6 now now RB 58810 326 7 in in IN 58810 326 8 process process NN 58810 326 9 of of IN 58810 326 10 construction construction NN 58810 326 11 . . . 58810 327 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 327 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 327 3 : : : 58810 327 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 327 5 . . . 58810 328 1 23 23 CD 58810 328 2 . . . 58810 328 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 329 1 19 19 CD 58810 329 2 . . . 58810 330 1 _ _ NNP 58810 330 2 The the DT 58810 330 3 Wire Wire NNP 58810 330 4 Micrometer._--Large micrometer._--large NN 58810 330 5 arcs arc NNS 58810 330 6 in in IN 58810 330 7 the the DT 58810 330 8 heavens heaven NNS 58810 330 9 are be VBP 58810 330 10 measured measure VBN 58810 330 11 by by IN 58810 330 12 means mean NNS 58810 330 13 of of IN 58810 330 14 the the DT 58810 330 15 graduated graduate VBN 58810 330 16 circles circle NNS 58810 330 17 attached attach VBN 58810 330 18 to to IN 58810 330 19 the the DT 58810 330 20 axes axis NNS 58810 330 21 of of IN 58810 330 22 the the DT 58810 330 23 telescopes telescope NNS 58810 330 24 ; ; : 58810 330 25 but but CC 58810 330 26 small small JJ 58810 330 27 arcs arc NNS 58810 330 28 within within IN 58810 330 29 the the DT 58810 330 30 field field NN 58810 330 31 of of IN 58810 330 32 view view NN 58810 330 33 of of IN 58810 330 34 the the DT 58810 330 35 telescope telescope NN 58810 330 36 are be VBP 58810 330 37 measured measure VBN 58810 330 38 by by IN 58810 330 39 means mean NNS 58810 330 40 of of IN 58810 330 41 instruments instrument NNS 58810 330 42 called call VBN 58810 330 43 _ _ NNP 58810 330 44 micrometers micrometer NNS 58810 330 45 _ _ NNP 58810 330 46 , , , 58810 330 47 mounted mount VBN 58810 330 48 in in IN 58810 330 49 the the DT 58810 330 50 focus focus NN 58810 330 51 of of IN 58810 330 52 the the DT 58810 330 53 telescope telescope NN 58810 330 54 . . . 58810 331 1 One one CD 58810 331 2 of of IN 58810 331 3 the the DT 58810 331 4 most most RBS 58810 331 5 convenient convenient JJ 58810 331 6 of of IN 58810 331 7 these these DT 58810 331 8 micrometers micrometer NNS 58810 331 9 is be VBZ 58810 331 10 that that DT 58810 331 11 known know VBN 58810 331 12 as as IN 58810 331 13 the the DT 58810 331 14 _ _ NNP 58810 331 15 wire wire NN 58810 331 16 micrometer micrometer NN 58810 331 17 _ _ NNP 58810 331 18 , , , 58810 331 19 and and CC 58810 331 20 shown show VBN 58810 331 21 in in IN 58810 331 22 Fig Fig NNP 58810 331 23 . . . 58810 332 1 23 23 CD 58810 332 2 . . . 58810 333 1 The the DT 58810 333 2 frame frame NN 58810 333 3 _ _ NNP 58810 333 4 AA AA NNP 58810 333 5 _ _ NNP 58810 333 6 covers cover VBZ 58810 333 7 two two CD 58810 333 8 slides slide NNS 58810 333 9 , , , 58810 333 10 _ _ NNP 58810 333 11 C C NNP 58810 333 12 _ _ NNP 58810 333 13 and and CC 58810 333 14 _ _ NNP 58810 333 15 D D NNP 58810 333 16 _ _ NNP 58810 333 17 . . . 58810 334 1 These these DT 58810 334 2 slides slide NNS 58810 334 3 are be VBP 58810 334 4 moved move VBN 58810 334 5 by by IN 58810 334 6 the the DT 58810 334 7 screws screw NNS 58810 334 8 _ _ NNP 58810 334 9 F F NNP 58810 334 10 _ _ NNP 58810 334 11 and and CC 58810 334 12 _ _ NNP 58810 334 13 G G NNP 58810 334 14 _ _ NNP 58810 334 15 . . . 58810 335 1 The the DT 58810 335 2 wires wire NNS 58810 335 3 _ _ NNP 58810 335 4 E E NNP 58810 335 5 _ _ NNP 58810 335 6 and and CC 58810 335 7 _ _ NNP 58810 335 8 B B NNP 58810 335 9 _ _ NNP 58810 335 10 are be VBP 58810 335 11 stretched stretch VBN 58810 335 12 across across IN 58810 335 13 the the DT 58810 335 14 ends end NNS 58810 335 15 of of IN 58810 335 16 the the DT 58810 335 17 slides slide NNS 58810 335 18 so so IN 58810 335 19 as as IN 58810 335 20 to to TO 58810 335 21 be be VB 58810 335 22 parallel parallel JJ 58810 335 23 to to IN 58810 335 24 each each DT 58810 335 25 other other JJ 58810 335 26 . . . 58810 336 1 On on IN 58810 336 2 turning turn VBG 58810 336 3 the the DT 58810 336 4 screws screw NNS 58810 336 5 _ _ NNP 58810 336 6 F F NNP 58810 336 7 _ _ NNP 58810 336 8 and and CC 58810 336 9 _ _ NNP 58810 336 10 G G NNP 58810 336 11 _ _ NNP 58810 336 12 one one CD 58810 336 13 way way NN 58810 336 14 , , , 58810 336 15 these these DT 58810 336 16 wires wire NNS 58810 336 17 are be VBP 58810 336 18 carried carry VBN 58810 336 19 apart apart RB 58810 336 20 ; ; : 58810 336 21 and and CC 58810 336 22 on on IN 58810 336 23 turning turn VBG 58810 336 24 them -PRON- PRP 58810 336 25 the the DT 58810 336 26 other other JJ 58810 336 27 way way NN 58810 336 28 they -PRON- PRP 58810 336 29 are be VBP 58810 336 30 brought bring VBN 58810 336 31 together together RB 58810 336 32 again again RB 58810 336 33 . . . 58810 337 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 58810 337 2 two two CD 58810 337 3 parallel parallel JJ 58810 337 4 wires wire NNS 58810 337 5 , , , 58810 337 6 _ _ NNP 58810 337 7 x x NNP 58810 337 8 _ _ NNP 58810 337 9 and and CC 58810 337 10 _ _ NNP 58810 337 11 y y NNP 58810 337 12 _ _ NNP 58810 337 13 , , , 58810 337 14 shown show VBN 58810 337 15 in in IN 58810 337 16 the the DT 58810 337 17 diagram diagram NN 58810 337 18 at at IN 58810 337 19 the the DT 58810 337 20 right right NN 58810 337 21 , , , 58810 337 22 are be VBP 58810 337 23 stretched stretch VBN 58810 337 24 across across IN 58810 337 25 the the DT 58810 337 26 frame frame NN 58810 337 27 at at IN 58810 337 28 right right JJ 58810 337 29 angles angle NNS 58810 337 30 to to IN 58810 337 31 the the DT 58810 337 32 wires wire NNS 58810 337 33 _ _ NNP 58810 337 34 E E NNP 58810 337 35 _ _ NNP 58810 337 36 , , , 58810 337 37 _ _ NNP 58810 337 38 B B NNP 58810 337 39 _ _ NNP 58810 337 40 . . . 58810 338 1 We -PRON- PRP 58810 338 2 may may MD 58810 338 3 call call VB 58810 338 4 the the DT 58810 338 5 wires wire NNS 58810 338 6 _ _ NNP 58810 338 7 x x NNP 58810 338 8 _ _ NNP 58810 338 9 and and CC 58810 338 10 _ _ NNP 58810 338 11 y y NNP 58810 338 12 _ _ NNP 58810 338 13 the the DT 58810 338 14 _ _ NNP 58810 338 15 longitudinal longitudinal NN 58810 338 16 _ _ NNP 58810 338 17 wires wire NNS 58810 338 18 of of IN 58810 338 19 the the DT 58810 338 20 micrometer micrometer NN 58810 338 21 , , , 58810 338 22 and and CC 58810 338 23 _ _ NNP 58810 338 24 E E NNP 58810 338 25 _ _ NNP 58810 338 26 and and CC 58810 338 27 _ _ NNP 58810 338 28 B B NNP 58810 338 29 _ _ NNP 58810 338 30 the the DT 58810 338 31 _ _ NNP 58810 338 32 transverse transverse NN 58810 338 33 _ _ NNP 58810 338 34 wires wire NNS 58810 338 35 . . . 58810 339 1 Many many JJ 58810 339 2 instruments instrument NNS 58810 339 3 have have VBP 58810 339 4 only only RB 58810 339 5 one one CD 58810 339 6 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 58810 339 7 wire wire NN 58810 339 8 , , , 58810 339 9 which which WDT 58810 339 10 is be VBZ 58810 339 11 stretched stretch VBN 58810 339 12 across across IN 58810 339 13 the the DT 58810 339 14 middle middle NN 58810 339 15 of of IN 58810 339 16 the the DT 58810 339 17 focus focus NN 58810 339 18 . . . 58810 340 1 The the DT 58810 340 2 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 58810 340 3 wires wire NNS 58810 340 4 are be VBP 58810 340 5 just just RB 58810 340 6 in in IN 58810 340 7 front front NN 58810 340 8 of of IN 58810 340 9 the the DT 58810 340 10 transverse transverse JJ 58810 340 11 wires wire NNS 58810 340 12 , , , 58810 340 13 but but CC 58810 340 14 do do VBP 58810 340 15 not not RB 58810 340 16 touch touch VB 58810 340 17 them -PRON- PRP 58810 340 18 . . . 58810 341 1 To to TO 58810 341 2 find find VB 58810 341 3 the the DT 58810 341 4 distance distance NN 58810 341 5 between between IN 58810 341 6 any any DT 58810 341 7 two two CD 58810 341 8 points point NNS 58810 341 9 in in IN 58810 341 10 the the DT 58810 341 11 field field NN 58810 341 12 of of IN 58810 341 13 view view NN 58810 341 14 with with IN 58810 341 15 a a DT 58810 341 16 micrometer micrometer NN 58810 341 17 , , , 58810 341 18 with with IN 58810 341 19 a a DT 58810 341 20 single single JJ 58810 341 21 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 58810 341 22 wire wire NN 58810 341 23 , , , 58810 341 24 turn turn VB 58810 341 25 the the DT 58810 341 26 frame frame NN 58810 341 27 till till IN 58810 341 28 the the DT 58810 341 29 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 58810 341 30 wire wire NN 58810 341 31 passes pass VBZ 58810 341 32 through through IN 58810 341 33 the the DT 58810 341 34 two two CD 58810 341 35 points point NNS 58810 341 36 ; ; : 58810 341 37 then then RB 58810 341 38 set set VBD 58810 341 39 the the DT 58810 341 40 wires wire NNS 58810 341 41 _ _ NNP 58810 341 42 E E NNP 58810 341 43 _ _ NNP 58810 341 44 and and CC 58810 341 45 _ _ NNP 58810 341 46 B B NNP 58810 341 47 _ _ NNP 58810 341 48 one one NN 58810 341 49 on on IN 58810 341 50 each each DT 58810 341 51 point point NN 58810 341 52 , , , 58810 341 53 turn turn VB 58810 341 54 one one CD 58810 341 55 of of IN 58810 341 56 the the DT 58810 341 57 screws screw NNS 58810 341 58 , , , 58810 341 59 known know VBN 58810 341 60 as as IN 58810 341 61 the the DT 58810 341 62 _ _ NNP 58810 341 63 micrometer micrometer NN 58810 341 64 screw screw NNP 58810 341 65 _ _ NNP 58810 341 66 , , , 58810 341 67 till till IN 58810 341 68 the the DT 58810 341 69 two two CD 58810 341 70 wires wire NNS 58810 341 71 are be VBP 58810 341 72 brought bring VBN 58810 341 73 together together RB 58810 341 74 , , , 58810 341 75 and and CC 58810 341 76 note note VB 58810 341 77 the the DT 58810 341 78 number number NN 58810 341 79 of of IN 58810 341 80 times time NNS 58810 341 81 the the DT 58810 341 82 screw screw NN 58810 341 83 is be VBZ 58810 341 84 turned turn VBN 58810 341 85 . . . 58810 342 1 Having have VBG 58810 342 2 previously previously RB 58810 342 3 ascertained ascertain VBN 58810 342 4 over over IN 58810 342 5 what what WP 58810 342 6 arc arc NN 58810 342 7 one one CD 58810 342 8 turn turn NN 58810 342 9 of of IN 58810 342 10 the the DT 58810 342 11 screw screw NN 58810 342 12 will will MD 58810 342 13 move move VB 58810 342 14 the the DT 58810 342 15 wire wire NN 58810 342 16 , , , 58810 342 17 the the DT 58810 342 18 number number NN 58810 342 19 of of IN 58810 342 20 turns turn NNS 58810 342 21 will will MD 58810 342 22 enable enable VB 58810 342 23 us -PRON- PRP 58810 342 24 to to TO 58810 342 25 find find VB 58810 342 26 the the DT 58810 342 27 length length NN 58810 342 28 of of IN 58810 342 29 the the DT 58810 342 30 arc arc NN 58810 342 31 between between IN 58810 342 32 the the DT 58810 342 33 two two CD 58810 342 34 points point NNS 58810 342 35 . . . 58810 343 1 The the DT 58810 343 2 threads thread NNS 58810 343 3 of of IN 58810 343 4 the the DT 58810 343 5 micrometer micrometer NN 58810 343 6 screw screw NN 58810 343 7 are be VBP 58810 343 8 cut cut VBN 58810 343 9 with with IN 58810 343 10 great great JJ 58810 343 11 accuracy accuracy NN 58810 343 12 ; ; : 58810 343 13 and and CC 58810 343 14 the the DT 58810 343 15 screw screw NN 58810 343 16 is be VBZ 58810 343 17 provided provide VBN 58810 343 18 with with IN 58810 343 19 a a DT 58810 343 20 large large JJ 58810 343 21 head head NN 58810 343 22 , , , 58810 343 23 which which WDT 58810 343 24 is be VBZ 58810 343 25 divided divide VBN 58810 343 26 into into IN 58810 343 27 a a DT 58810 343 28 hundred hundred CD 58810 343 29 or or CC 58810 343 30 more more RBR 58810 343 31 equal equal JJ 58810 343 32 parts part NNS 58810 343 33 . . . 58810 344 1 These these DT 58810 344 2 divisions division NNS 58810 344 3 , , , 58810 344 4 by by IN 58810 344 5 means mean NNS 58810 344 6 of of IN 58810 344 7 a a DT 58810 344 8 fixed fix VBN 58810 344 9 pointer pointer NN 58810 344 10 , , , 58810 344 11 enable enable VB 58810 344 12 us -PRON- PRP 58810 344 13 to to TO 58810 344 14 ascertain ascertain VB 58810 344 15 what what WP 58810 344 16 fraction fraction NN 58810 344 17 of of IN 58810 344 18 a a DT 58810 344 19 turn turn NN 58810 344 20 the the DT 58810 344 21 screw screw NN 58810 344 22 has have VBZ 58810 344 23 made make VBN 58810 344 24 over over RB 58810 344 25 and and CC 58810 344 26 above above IN 58810 344 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 344 28 complete complete JJ 58810 344 29 revolutions revolution NNS 58810 344 30 . . . 58810 345 1 20 20 CD 58810 345 2 . . . 58810 346 1 _ _ NNP 58810 346 2 Reflecting reflect VBG 58810 346 3 Telescopes._--It telescopes._--it NN 58810 346 4 is be VBZ 58810 346 5 possible possible JJ 58810 346 6 to to TO 58810 346 7 construct construct VB 58810 346 8 mirrors mirror NNS 58810 346 9 of of IN 58810 346 10 much much RB 58810 346 11 larger large JJR 58810 346 12 size size NN 58810 346 13 than than IN 58810 346 14 lenses lense NNS 58810 346 15 : : : 58810 346 16 hence hence RB 58810 346 17 reflecting reflect VBG 58810 346 18 telescopes telescope NNS 58810 346 19 have have VBP 58810 346 20 an an DT 58810 346 21 advantage advantage NN 58810 346 22 over over IN 58810 346 23 refracting refract VBG 58810 346 24 telescopes telescope NNS 58810 346 25 as as IN 58810 346 26 regards regard VBZ 58810 346 27 size size NN 58810 346 28 of of IN 58810 346 29 aperture aperture NN 58810 346 30 and and CC 58810 346 31 of of IN 58810 346 32 light light NN 58810 346 33 - - HYPH 58810 346 34 gathering gather VBG 58810 346 35 power power NN 58810 346 36 . . . 58810 347 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 347 2 are be VBP 58810 347 3 , , , 58810 347 4 however however RB 58810 347 5 , , , 58810 347 6 inferior inferior JJ 58810 347 7 as as IN 58810 347 8 regards regard VBZ 58810 347 9 definition definition NN 58810 347 10 ; ; : 58810 347 11 and and CC 58810 347 12 , , , 58810 347 13 in in IN 58810 347 14 order order NN 58810 347 15 to to TO 58810 347 16 prevent prevent VB 58810 347 17 flexure flexure NN 58810 347 18 , , , 58810 347 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 347 20 is be VBZ 58810 347 21 necessary necessary JJ 58810 347 22 to to TO 58810 347 23 give give VB 58810 347 24 the the DT 58810 347 25 speculum speculum NN 58810 347 26 , , , 58810 347 27 or or CC 58810 347 28 mirror mirror NN 58810 347 29 , , , 58810 347 30 a a DT 58810 347 31 massiveness massiveness JJ 58810 347 32 which which WDT 58810 347 33 makes make VBZ 58810 347 34 the the DT 58810 347 35 telescope telescope NN 58810 347 36 unwieldy unwieldy JJ 58810 347 37 . . . 58810 348 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 348 2 is be VBZ 58810 348 3 also also RB 58810 348 4 necessary necessary JJ 58810 348 5 frequently frequently RB 58810 348 6 to to TO 58810 348 7 repolish repolish VB 58810 348 8 the the DT 58810 348 9 speculum speculum NN 58810 348 10 ; ; : 58810 348 11 and and CC 58810 348 12 this this DT 58810 348 13 is be VBZ 58810 348 14 an an DT 58810 348 15 operation operation NN 58810 348 16 of of IN 58810 348 17 great great JJ 58810 348 18 delicacy delicacy NN 58810 348 19 , , , 58810 348 20 as as IN 58810 348 21 the the DT 58810 348 22 slightest slight JJS 58810 348 23 change change NN 58810 348 24 in in IN 58810 348 25 the the DT 58810 348 26 form form NN 58810 348 27 of of IN 58810 348 28 the the DT 58810 348 29 surface surface NN 58810 348 30 impairs impair VBZ 58810 348 31 the the DT 58810 348 32 definition definition NN 58810 348 33 of of IN 58810 348 34 the the DT 58810 348 35 image image NN 58810 348 36 . . . 58810 349 1 These these DT 58810 349 2 defects defect NNS 58810 349 3 have have VBP 58810 349 4 been be VBN 58810 349 5 remedied remedie VBN 58810 349 6 , , , 58810 349 7 to to IN 58810 349 8 a a DT 58810 349 9 certain certain JJ 58810 349 10 extent extent NN 58810 349 11 , , , 58810 349 12 by by IN 58810 349 13 the the DT 58810 349 14 introduction introduction NN 58810 349 15 of of IN 58810 349 16 silver silver NN 58810 349 17 - - HYPH 58810 349 18 on on IN 58810 349 19 - - HYPH 58810 349 20 glass glass NN 58810 349 21 mirrors mirror NNS 58810 349 22 ; ; : 58810 349 23 that that RB 58810 349 24 is is RB 58810 349 25 , , , 58810 349 26 glass glass NN 58810 349 27 mirrors mirror NNS 58810 349 28 covered cover VBN 58810 349 29 in in IN 58810 349 30 front front NN 58810 349 31 with with IN 58810 349 32 a a DT 58810 349 33 thin thin JJ 58810 349 34 coating coating NN 58810 349 35 of of IN 58810 349 36 silver silver NN 58810 349 37 . . . 58810 350 1 Glass Glass NNP 58810 350 2 is be VBZ 58810 350 3 only only RB 58810 350 4 one one CD 58810 350 5 - - HYPH 58810 350 6 third third NN 58810 350 7 as as RB 58810 350 8 heavy heavy JJ 58810 350 9 as as IN 58810 350 10 speculum speculum NN 58810 350 11 - - HYPH 58810 350 12 metal metal NN 58810 350 13 , , , 58810 350 14 and and CC 58810 350 15 silver silver NN 58810 350 16 is be VBZ 58810 350 17 much much RB 58810 350 18 superior superior JJ 58810 350 19 to to IN 58810 350 20 that that DT 58810 350 21 metal metal NN 58810 350 22 in in IN 58810 350 23 reflecting reflect VBG 58810 350 24 power power NN 58810 350 25 ; ; : 58810 350 26 and and CC 58810 350 27 when when WRB 58810 350 28 the the DT 58810 350 29 silver silver NN 58810 350 30 becomes become VBZ 58810 350 31 tarnished tarnished JJ 58810 350 32 , , , 58810 350 33 it -PRON- PRP 58810 350 34 can can MD 58810 350 35 be be VB 58810 350 36 removed remove VBN 58810 350 37 and and CC 58810 350 38 renewed renew VBN 58810 350 39 without without IN 58810 350 40 danger danger NN 58810 350 41 of of IN 58810 350 42 changing change VBG 58810 350 43 the the DT 58810 350 44 form form NN 58810 350 45 of of IN 58810 350 46 the the DT 58810 350 47 glass glass NN 58810 350 48 . . . 58810 351 1 _ _ NNP 58810 351 2 The the DT 58810 351 3 Herschelian herschelian JJ 58810 351 4 Reflector._--In reflector._--in NN 58810 351 5 this this DT 58810 351 6 form form NN 58810 351 7 of of IN 58810 351 8 telescope telescope NN 58810 351 9 the the DT 58810 351 10 mirror mirror NN 58810 351 11 is be VBZ 58810 351 12 slightly slightly RB 58810 351 13 tipped tip VBN 58810 351 14 , , , 58810 351 15 so so IN 58810 351 16 that that IN 58810 351 17 the the DT 58810 351 18 image image NN 58810 351 19 , , , 58810 351 20 instead instead RB 58810 351 21 of of IN 58810 351 22 being be VBG 58810 351 23 formed form VBN 58810 351 24 in in IN 58810 351 25 the the DT 58810 351 26 centre centre NN 58810 351 27 of of IN 58810 351 28 the the DT 58810 351 29 tube tube NN 58810 351 30 , , , 58810 351 31 is be VBZ 58810 351 32 formed form VBN 58810 351 33 near near IN 58810 351 34 one one CD 58810 351 35 side side NN 58810 351 36 of of IN 58810 351 37 it -PRON- PRP 58810 351 38 , , , 58810 351 39 as as IN 58810 351 40 in in IN 58810 351 41 Fig Fig NNP 58810 351 42 . . . 58810 352 1 24 24 CD 58810 352 2 . . . 58810 353 1 The the DT 58810 353 2 observer observer NN 58810 353 3 can can MD 58810 353 4 then then RB 58810 353 5 view view VB 58810 353 6 it -PRON- PRP 58810 353 7 without without IN 58810 353 8 putting put VBG 58810 353 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 353 10 head head NN 58810 353 11 inside inside IN 58810 353 12 the the DT 58810 353 13 tube tube NN 58810 353 14 , , , 58810 353 15 and and CC 58810 353 16 therefore therefore RB 58810 353 17 without without IN 58810 353 18 cutting cut VBG 58810 353 19 off off RP 58810 353 20 any any DT 58810 353 21 material material JJ 58810 353 22 portion portion NN 58810 353 23 of of IN 58810 353 24 the the DT 58810 353 25 light light NN 58810 353 26 . . . 58810 354 1 In in IN 58810 354 2 observation observation NN 58810 354 3 , , , 58810 354 4 he -PRON- PRP 58810 354 5 must must MD 58810 354 6 stand stand VB 58810 354 7 at at IN 58810 354 8 the the DT 58810 354 9 upper upper JJ 58810 354 10 or or CC 58810 354 11 outer outer JJ 58810 354 12 end end NN 58810 354 13 of of IN 58810 354 14 the the DT 58810 354 15 tube tube NN 58810 354 16 , , , 58810 354 17 and and CC 58810 354 18 look look VB 58810 354 19 into into IN 58810 354 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 354 21 , , , 58810 354 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 354 23 back back NN 58810 354 24 being be VBG 58810 354 25 turned turn VBD 58810 354 26 towards towards IN 58810 354 27 the the DT 58810 354 28 object object NN 58810 354 29 . . . 58810 355 1 From from IN 58810 355 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 355 3 looking look VBG 58810 355 4 directly directly RB 58810 355 5 into into IN 58810 355 6 the the DT 58810 355 7 mirror mirror NN 58810 355 8 , , , 58810 355 9 it -PRON- PRP 58810 355 10 is be VBZ 58810 355 11 also also RB 58810 355 12 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 355 13 called call VBN 58810 355 14 the the DT 58810 355 15 _ _ NNP 58810 355 16 front front JJ 58810 355 17 - - HYPH 58810 355 18 view view NN 58810 355 19 _ _ NNP 58810 355 20 telescope telescope NN 58810 355 21 . . . 58810 356 1 The the DT 58810 356 2 great great JJ 58810 356 3 disadvantage disadvantage NN 58810 356 4 of of IN 58810 356 5 this this DT 58810 356 6 arrangement arrangement NN 58810 356 7 is be VBZ 58810 356 8 , , , 58810 356 9 that that IN 58810 356 10 the the DT 58810 356 11 rays ray NNS 58810 356 12 can can MD 58810 356 13 not not RB 58810 356 14 be be VB 58810 356 15 brought bring VBN 58810 356 16 to to IN 58810 356 17 an an DT 58810 356 18 exact exact JJ 58810 356 19 focus focus NN 58810 356 20 when when WRB 58810 356 21 they -PRON- PRP 58810 356 22 are be VBP 58810 356 23 thrown throw VBN 58810 356 24 so so RB 58810 356 25 far far RB 58810 356 26 to to IN 58810 356 27 one one CD 58810 356 28 side side NN 58810 356 29 of of IN 58810 356 30 the the DT 58810 356 31 axis axis NN 58810 356 32 , , , 58810 356 33 and and CC 58810 356 34 the the DT 58810 356 35 injury injury NN 58810 356 36 to to IN 58810 356 37 the the DT 58810 356 38 definition definition NN 58810 356 39 is be VBZ 58810 356 40 so so RB 58810 356 41 great great JJ 58810 356 42 that that IN 58810 356 43 the the DT 58810 356 44 front front JJ 58810 356 45 - - HYPH 58810 356 46 view view NN 58810 356 47 plan plan NN 58810 356 48 is be VBZ 58810 356 49 now now RB 58810 356 50 entirely entirely RB 58810 356 51 abandoned abandon VBN 58810 356 52 . . . 58810 357 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 357 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 357 3 : : : 58810 357 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 357 5 . . . 58810 358 1 24 24 CD 58810 358 2 . . . 58810 358 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 359 1 _ _ NNP 58810 359 2 The the DT 58810 359 3 Newtonian Newtonian NNP 58810 359 4 Reflector._--The Reflector._--The NNP 58810 359 5 plan plan NN 58810 359 6 proposed propose VBN 58810 359 7 by by IN 58810 359 8 Sir Sir NNP 58810 359 9 Isaac Isaac NNP 58810 359 10 Newton Newton NNP 58810 359 11 was be VBD 58810 359 12 to to TO 58810 359 13 place place VB 58810 359 14 a a DT 58810 359 15 small small JJ 58810 359 16 plane plane NN 58810 359 17 mirror mirror NN 58810 359 18 just just RB 58810 359 19 inside inside IN 58810 359 20 the the DT 58810 359 21 focus focus NN 58810 359 22 , , , 58810 359 23 inclined incline VBN 58810 359 24 to to IN 58810 359 25 the the DT 58810 359 26 telescope telescope NN 58810 359 27 at at IN 58810 359 28 an an DT 58810 359 29 angle angle NN 58810 359 30 of of IN 58810 359 31 45 45 CD 58810 359 32 ° ° NNS 58810 359 33 , , , 58810 359 34 so so IN 58810 359 35 as as IN 58810 359 36 to to TO 58810 359 37 throw throw VB 58810 359 38 the the DT 58810 359 39 rays ray NNS 58810 359 40 to to IN 58810 359 41 the the DT 58810 359 42 side side NN 58810 359 43 of of IN 58810 359 44 the the DT 58810 359 45 tube tube NN 58810 359 46 , , , 58810 359 47 where where WRB 58810 359 48 they -PRON- PRP 58810 359 49 come come VBP 58810 359 50 to to IN 58810 359 51 a a DT 58810 359 52 focus focus NN 58810 359 53 , , , 58810 359 54 and and CC 58810 359 55 form form VB 58810 359 56 the the DT 58810 359 57 image image NN 58810 359 58 . . . 58810 360 1 An an DT 58810 360 2 opening opening NN 58810 360 3 is be VBZ 58810 360 4 made make VBN 58810 360 5 in in IN 58810 360 6 the the DT 58810 360 7 side side NN 58810 360 8 of of IN 58810 360 9 the the DT 58810 360 10 tube tube NN 58810 360 11 , , , 58810 360 12 just just RB 58810 360 13 below below IN 58810 360 14 where where WRB 58810 360 15 the the DT 58810 360 16 image image NN 58810 360 17 is be VBZ 58810 360 18 formed form VBN 58810 360 19 ; ; : 58810 360 20 and and CC 58810 360 21 in in IN 58810 360 22 this this DT 58810 360 23 opening open VBG 58810 360 24 the the DT 58810 360 25 eye eye NN 58810 360 26 - - HYPH 58810 360 27 piece piece NN 58810 360 28 is be VBZ 58810 360 29 inserted insert VBN 58810 360 30 . . . 58810 361 1 The the DT 58810 361 2 small small JJ 58810 361 3 mirror mirror NN 58810 361 4 cuts cut VBZ 58810 361 5 off off RP 58810 361 6 some some DT 58810 361 7 of of IN 58810 361 8 the the DT 58810 361 9 light light NN 58810 361 10 , , , 58810 361 11 but but CC 58810 361 12 not not RB 58810 361 13 enough enough JJ 58810 361 14 to to TO 58810 361 15 be be VB 58810 361 16 a a DT 58810 361 17 serious serious JJ 58810 361 18 defect defect NN 58810 361 19 . . . 58810 362 1 An an DT 58810 362 2 improvement improvement NN 58810 362 3 which which WDT 58810 362 4 lessens lessen VBZ 58810 362 5 this this DT 58810 362 6 defect defect NN 58810 362 7 has have VBZ 58810 362 8 been be VBN 58810 362 9 made make VBN 58810 362 10 by by IN 58810 362 11 Professor Professor NNP 58810 362 12 Henry Henry NNP 58810 362 13 Draper Draper NNP 58810 362 14 . . . 58810 363 1 The the DT 58810 363 2 inclined inclined JJ 58810 363 3 mirror mirror NN 58810 363 4 is be VBZ 58810 363 5 replaced replace VBN 58810 363 6 by by IN 58810 363 7 a a DT 58810 363 8 small small JJ 58810 363 9 rectangular rectangular JJ 58810 363 10 prism prism NN 58810 363 11 ( ( -LRB- 58810 363 12 Fig fig NN 58810 363 13 . . . 58810 364 1 25 25 CD 58810 364 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 364 3 , , , 58810 364 4 by by IN 58810 364 5 reflection reflection NN 58810 364 6 from from IN 58810 364 7 which which WDT 58810 364 8 the the DT 58810 364 9 image image NN 58810 364 10 is be VBZ 58810 364 11 formed form VBN 58810 364 12 very very RB 58810 364 13 near near IN 58810 364 14 the the DT 58810 364 15 prism prism NN 58810 364 16 . . . 58810 365 1 A a DT 58810 365 2 pair pair NN 58810 365 3 of of IN 58810 365 4 lenses lense NNS 58810 365 5 are be VBP 58810 365 6 then then RB 58810 365 7 inserted insert VBN 58810 365 8 in in IN 58810 365 9 the the DT 58810 365 10 course course NN 58810 365 11 of of IN 58810 365 12 the the DT 58810 365 13 rays ray NNS 58810 365 14 , , , 58810 365 15 by by IN 58810 365 16 which which WDT 58810 365 17 a a DT 58810 365 18 second second JJ 58810 365 19 image image NN 58810 365 20 is be VBZ 58810 365 21 formed form VBN 58810 365 22 at at IN 58810 365 23 the the DT 58810 365 24 opening opening NN 58810 365 25 in in IN 58810 365 26 the the DT 58810 365 27 side side NN 58810 365 28 of of IN 58810 365 29 the the DT 58810 365 30 tube tube NN 58810 365 31 ; ; : 58810 365 32 and and CC 58810 365 33 this this DT 58810 365 34 second second JJ 58810 365 35 image image NN 58810 365 36 is be VBZ 58810 365 37 viewed view VBN 58810 365 38 by by IN 58810 365 39 an an DT 58810 365 40 ordinary ordinary JJ 58810 365 41 eye eye NN 58810 365 42 - - HYPH 58810 365 43 piece piece NN 58810 365 44 . . . 58810 366 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 366 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 366 3 : : : 58810 366 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 366 5 . . . 58810 367 1 25 25 CD 58810 367 2 . . . 58810 367 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 368 1 _ _ NNP 58810 368 2 The the DT 58810 368 3 Gregorian Gregorian NNP 58810 368 4 Reflector._--This Reflector._--This NNP 58810 368 5 is be VBZ 58810 368 6 a a DT 58810 368 7 form form NN 58810 368 8 proposed propose VBN 58810 368 9 by by IN 58810 368 10 James James NNP 58810 368 11 Gregory Gregory NNP 58810 368 12 , , , 58810 368 13 who who WP 58810 368 14 probably probably RB 58810 368 15 preceded precede VBD 58810 368 16 Newton Newton NNP 58810 368 17 as as IN 58810 368 18 an an DT 58810 368 19 inventor inventor NN 58810 368 20 of of IN 58810 368 21 the the DT 58810 368 22 reflecting reflect VBG 58810 368 23 telescope telescope NN 58810 368 24 . . . 58810 369 1 Behind behind IN 58810 369 2 the the DT 58810 369 3 focus focus NN 58810 369 4 , , , 58810 369 5 _ _ NNP 58810 369 6 F F NNP 58810 369 7 _ _ NNP 58810 369 8 ( ( -LRB- 58810 369 9 Fig Fig NNP 58810 369 10 . . . 58810 370 1 26 26 CD 58810 370 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 370 3 , , , 58810 370 4 a a DT 58810 370 5 small small JJ 58810 370 6 concave concave NNP 58810 370 7 mirror mirror NN 58810 370 8 , , , 58810 370 9 _ _ NNP 58810 370 10 R R NNP 58810 370 11 _ _ NNP 58810 370 12 , , , 58810 370 13 is be VBZ 58810 370 14 placed place VBN 58810 370 15 , , , 58810 370 16 by by IN 58810 370 17 which which WDT 58810 370 18 the the DT 58810 370 19 light light NN 58810 370 20 is be VBZ 58810 370 21 reflected reflect VBN 58810 370 22 back back RB 58810 370 23 again again RB 58810 370 24 down down IN 58810 370 25 the the DT 58810 370 26 tube tube NN 58810 370 27 . . . 58810 371 1 The the DT 58810 371 2 larger large JJR 58810 371 3 mirror mirror NN 58810 371 4 , , , 58810 371 5 _ _ NNP 58810 371 6 M M NNP 58810 371 7 _ _ NNP 58810 371 8 , , , 58810 371 9 has have VBZ 58810 371 10 an an DT 58810 371 11 opening opening NN 58810 371 12 through through IN 58810 371 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 371 14 centre centre NN 58810 371 15 ; ; , 58810 371 16 and and CC 58810 371 17 the the DT 58810 371 18 small small JJ 58810 371 19 mirror mirror NN 58810 371 20 , , , 58810 371 21 _ _ NNP 58810 371 22 R R NNP 58810 371 23 _ _ NNP 58810 371 24 , , , 58810 371 25 is be VBZ 58810 371 26 so so RB 58810 371 27 adjusted adjusted JJ 58810 371 28 as as IN 58810 371 29 to to TO 58810 371 30 form form VB 58810 371 31 a a DT 58810 371 32 second second JJ 58810 371 33 image image NN 58810 371 34 of of IN 58810 371 35 the the DT 58810 371 36 object object NN 58810 371 37 in in IN 58810 371 38 this this DT 58810 371 39 opening opening NN 58810 371 40 . . . 58810 372 1 This this DT 58810 372 2 image image NN 58810 372 3 is be VBZ 58810 372 4 then then RB 58810 372 5 viewed view VBN 58810 372 6 by by IN 58810 372 7 an an DT 58810 372 8 eye eye NN 58810 372 9 - - HYPH 58810 372 10 piece piece NN 58810 372 11 which which WDT 58810 372 12 is be VBZ 58810 372 13 screwed screw VBN 58810 372 14 into into IN 58810 372 15 the the DT 58810 372 16 opening opening NN 58810 372 17 . . . 58810 373 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 373 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 373 3 : : : 58810 373 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 373 5 . . . 58810 374 1 26 26 CD 58810 374 2 . . . 58810 374 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 375 1 _ _ NNP 58810 375 2 The the DT 58810 375 3 Cassegrainian cassegrainian JJ 58810 375 4 Reflector._--In reflector._--in NN 58810 375 5 principle principle NN 58810 375 6 this this DT 58810 375 7 is be VBZ 58810 375 8 the the DT 58810 375 9 same same JJ 58810 375 10 with with IN 58810 375 11 the the DT 58810 375 12 Gregorian Gregorian NNP 58810 375 13 ; ; : 58810 375 14 but but CC 58810 375 15 the the DT 58810 375 16 small small JJ 58810 375 17 mirror mirror NN 58810 375 18 , , , 58810 375 19 _ _ NNP 58810 375 20 R R NNP 58810 375 21 _ _ NNP 58810 375 22 , , , 58810 375 23 is be VBZ 58810 375 24 convex convex NNP 58810 375 25 , , , 58810 375 26 and and CC 58810 375 27 is be VBZ 58810 375 28 placed place VBN 58810 375 29 inside inside IN 58810 375 30 the the DT 58810 375 31 focus focus NN 58810 375 32 , , , 58810 375 33 _ _ NNP 58810 375 34 F F NNP 58810 375 35 _ _ NNP 58810 375 36 , , , 58810 375 37 so so IN 58810 375 38 that that IN 58810 375 39 the the DT 58810 375 40 rays ray NNS 58810 375 41 are be VBP 58810 375 42 reflected reflect VBN 58810 375 43 from from IN 58810 375 44 it -PRON- PRP 58810 375 45 before before IN 58810 375 46 reaching reach VBG 58810 375 47 the the DT 58810 375 48 focus focus NN 58810 375 49 , , , 58810 375 50 and and CC 58810 375 51 no no DT 58810 375 52 image image NN 58810 375 53 is be VBZ 58810 375 54 formed form VBN 58810 375 55 until until IN 58810 375 56 they -PRON- PRP 58810 375 57 reach reach VBP 58810 375 58 the the DT 58810 375 59 opening opening NN 58810 375 60 in in IN 58810 375 61 the the DT 58810 375 62 large large JJ 58810 375 63 mirror mirror NN 58810 375 64 . . . 58810 376 1 This this DT 58810 376 2 form form NN 58810 376 3 has have VBZ 58810 376 4 an an DT 58810 376 5 advantage advantage NN 58810 376 6 over over IN 58810 376 7 the the DT 58810 376 8 Gregorian Gregorian NNP 58810 376 9 , , , 58810 376 10 in in IN 58810 376 11 that that IN 58810 376 12 the the DT 58810 376 13 telescope telescope NN 58810 376 14 may may MD 58810 376 15 be be VB 58810 376 16 made make VBN 58810 376 17 shorter short JJR 58810 376 18 , , , 58810 376 19 and and CC 58810 376 20 the the DT 58810 376 21 small small JJ 58810 376 22 mirror mirror NN 58810 376 23 can can MD 58810 376 24 be be VB 58810 376 25 more more RBR 58810 376 26 easily easily RB 58810 376 27 shaped shape VBN 58810 376 28 to to IN 58810 376 29 the the DT 58810 376 30 required require VBN 58810 376 31 figure figure NN 58810 376 32 . . . 58810 377 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 377 2 has have VBZ 58810 377 3 , , , 58810 377 4 therefore therefore RB 58810 377 5 , , , 58810 377 6 entirely entirely RB 58810 377 7 superseded supersede VBD 58810 377 8 the the DT 58810 377 9 original original JJ 58810 377 10 Gregorian gregorian JJ 58810 377 11 form form NN 58810 377 12 . . . 58810 378 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 378 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 378 3 : : : 58810 378 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 378 5 . . . 58810 379 1 27 27 CD 58810 379 2 . . . 58810 379 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 380 1 Optically optically RB 58810 380 2 these these DT 58810 380 3 forms form NNS 58810 380 4 of of IN 58810 380 5 telescope telescope NN 58810 380 6 are be VBP 58810 380 7 inferior inferior JJ 58810 380 8 to to IN 58810 380 9 the the DT 58810 380 10 Newtonian Newtonian NNP 58810 380 11 ; ; : 58810 380 12 but but CC 58810 380 13 the the DT 58810 380 14 latter latter NN 58810 380 15 is be VBZ 58810 380 16 subject subject JJ 58810 380 17 to to IN 58810 380 18 the the DT 58810 380 19 inconvenience inconvenience NN 58810 380 20 , , , 58810 380 21 that that IN 58810 380 22 the the DT 58810 380 23 observer observer NN 58810 380 24 must must MD 58810 380 25 be be VB 58810 380 26 stationed station VBN 58810 380 27 at at IN 58810 380 28 the the DT 58810 380 29 upper upper JJ 58810 380 30 end end NN 58810 380 31 of of IN 58810 380 32 the the DT 58810 380 33 telescope telescope NN 58810 380 34 , , , 58810 380 35 where where WRB 58810 380 36 he -PRON- PRP 58810 380 37 looks look VBZ 58810 380 38 into into IN 58810 380 39 an an DT 58810 380 40 eye eye NN 58810 380 41 - - HYPH 58810 380 42 piece piece NN 58810 380 43 screwed screw VBD 58810 380 44 into into IN 58810 380 45 the the DT 58810 380 46 side side NN 58810 380 47 of of IN 58810 380 48 the the DT 58810 380 49 tube tube NN 58810 380 50 . . . 58810 381 1 On on IN 58810 381 2 the the DT 58810 381 3 other other JJ 58810 381 4 hand hand NN 58810 381 5 , , , 58810 381 6 the the DT 58810 381 7 Cassegrainian Cassegrainian NNP 58810 381 8 Telescope Telescope NNP 58810 381 9 is be VBZ 58810 381 10 pointed point VBN 58810 381 11 directly directly RB 58810 381 12 at at IN 58810 381 13 the the DT 58810 381 14 object object NN 58810 381 15 to to TO 58810 381 16 be be VB 58810 381 17 viewed view VBN 58810 381 18 , , , 58810 381 19 like like IN 58810 381 20 a a DT 58810 381 21 refractor refractor NN 58810 381 22 ; ; : 58810 381 23 and and CC 58810 381 24 the the DT 58810 381 25 observer observer NN 58810 381 26 stands stand VBZ 58810 381 27 at at IN 58810 381 28 the the DT 58810 381 29 lower low JJR 58810 381 30 end end NN 58810 381 31 , , , 58810 381 32 and and CC 58810 381 33 looks look VBZ 58810 381 34 in in RP 58810 381 35 at at IN 58810 381 36 the the DT 58810 381 37 opening opening NN 58810 381 38 through through IN 58810 381 39 the the DT 58810 381 40 large large JJ 58810 381 41 mirror mirror NN 58810 381 42 . . . 58810 382 1 This this DT 58810 382 2 is be VBZ 58810 382 3 , , , 58810 382 4 therefore therefore RB 58810 382 5 , , , 58810 382 6 the the DT 58810 382 7 most most RBS 58810 382 8 convenient convenient JJ 58810 382 9 form form NN 58810 382 10 of of IN 58810 382 11 all all DT 58810 382 12 in in IN 58810 382 13 management management NN 58810 382 14 . . . 58810 383 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 383 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 383 3 : : : 58810 383 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 383 5 . . . 58810 384 1 28 28 CD 58810 384 2 . . . 58810 384 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 385 1 The the DT 58810 385 2 largest large JJS 58810 385 3 reflecting reflect VBG 58810 385 4 telescope telescope NN 58810 385 5 yet yet CC 58810 385 6 constructed construct VBN 58810 385 7 is be VBZ 58810 385 8 that that DT 58810 385 9 of of IN 58810 385 10 Lord Lord NNP 58810 385 11 Rosse Rosse NNP 58810 385 12 , , , 58810 385 13 at at IN 58810 385 14 Parsonstown Parsonstown NNP 58810 385 15 , , , 58810 385 16 Ireland Ireland NNP 58810 385 17 . . . 58810 386 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 386 2 speculum speculum NN 58810 386 3 is be VBZ 58810 386 4 6 6 CD 58810 386 5 feet foot NNS 58810 386 6 in in IN 58810 386 7 diameter diameter NN 58810 386 8 , , , 58810 386 9 and and CC 58810 386 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 386 11 focal focal JJ 58810 386 12 length length NN 58810 386 13 55 55 CD 58810 386 14 feet foot NNS 58810 386 15 . . . 58810 387 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 387 2 is be VBZ 58810 387 3 commonly commonly RB 58810 387 4 used use VBN 58810 387 5 as as IN 58810 387 6 a a DT 58810 387 7 Newtonian Newtonian NNP 58810 387 8 . . . 58810 388 1 This this DT 58810 388 2 telescope telescope NN 58810 388 3 is be VBZ 58810 388 4 shown show VBN 58810 388 5 in in IN 58810 388 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 388 7 . . . 58810 389 1 27 27 CD 58810 389 2 . . . 58810 390 1 The the DT 58810 390 2 great great JJ 58810 390 3 telescope telescope NN 58810 390 4 of of IN 58810 390 5 the the DT 58810 390 6 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 58810 390 7 Observatory Observatory NNP 58810 390 8 , , , 58810 390 9 Australia Australia NNP 58810 390 10 , , , 58810 390 11 is be VBZ 58810 390 12 a a DT 58810 390 13 Cassegranian cassegranian JJ 58810 390 14 reflector reflector NN 58810 390 15 . . . 58810 391 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 391 2 speculum speculum NN 58810 391 3 is be VBZ 58810 391 4 4 4 CD 58810 391 5 feet foot NNS 58810 391 6 in in IN 58810 391 7 diameter diameter NN 58810 391 8 , , , 58810 391 9 and and CC 58810 391 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 391 11 focal focal JJ 58810 391 12 length length NN 58810 391 13 is be VBZ 58810 391 14 32 32 CD 58810 391 15 feet foot NNS 58810 391 16 . . . 58810 392 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 392 2 is be VBZ 58810 392 3 shown show VBN 58810 392 4 in in IN 58810 392 5 Fig Fig NNP 58810 392 6 . . . 58810 393 1 28 28 CD 58810 393 2 . . . 58810 394 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 394 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 394 3 : : : 58810 394 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 394 5 . . . 58810 395 1 29 29 CD 58810 395 2 . . . 58810 395 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 396 1 The the DT 58810 396 2 great great JJ 58810 396 3 reflector reflector NN 58810 396 4 of of IN 58810 396 5 the the DT 58810 396 6 Paris Paris NNP 58810 396 7 Observatory Observatory NNP 58810 396 8 is be VBZ 58810 396 9 a a DT 58810 396 10 Newtonian newtonian JJ 58810 396 11 reflector reflector NN 58810 396 12 . . . 58810 397 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 397 2 mirror mirror NN 58810 397 3 of of IN 58810 397 4 silvered silver VBN 58810 397 5 glass glass NN 58810 397 6 is be VBZ 58810 397 7 4 4 CD 58810 397 8 feet foot NNS 58810 397 9 in in IN 58810 397 10 diameter diameter NN 58810 397 11 , , , 58810 397 12 and and CC 58810 397 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 397 14 focal focal JJ 58810 397 15 length length NN 58810 397 16 is be VBZ 58810 397 17 23 23 CD 58810 397 18 feet foot NNS 58810 397 19 . . . 58810 398 1 This this DT 58810 398 2 telescope telescope NN 58810 398 3 is be VBZ 58810 398 4 shown show VBN 58810 398 5 in in IN 58810 398 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 398 7 . . . 58810 399 1 29 29 CD 58810 399 2 . . . 58810 400 1 21 21 CD 58810 400 2 . . . 58810 401 1 _ _ NNP 58810 401 2 The the DT 58810 401 3 Sun Sun NNP 58810 401 4 's 's POS 58810 401 5 Motion Motion NNP 58810 401 6 among among IN 58810 401 7 the the DT 58810 401 8 Stars._--If stars._--if NN 58810 401 9 we -PRON- PRP 58810 401 10 notice notice VBP 58810 401 11 the the DT 58810 401 12 stars star NNS 58810 401 13 at at IN 58810 401 14 the the DT 58810 401 15 same same JJ 58810 401 16 hour hour NN 58810 401 17 night night NN 58810 401 18 after after IN 58810 401 19 night night NN 58810 401 20 , , , 58810 401 21 we -PRON- PRP 58810 401 22 shall shall MD 58810 401 23 find find VB 58810 401 24 that that IN 58810 401 25 the the DT 58810 401 26 constellations constellation NNS 58810 401 27 are be VBP 58810 401 28 steadily steadily RB 58810 401 29 advancing advance VBG 58810 401 30 towards towards IN 58810 401 31 the the DT 58810 401 32 west west NN 58810 401 33 . . . 58810 402 1 New new JJ 58810 402 2 constellations constellation NNS 58810 402 3 are be VBP 58810 402 4 continually continually RB 58810 402 5 appearing appear VBG 58810 402 6 in in IN 58810 402 7 the the DT 58810 402 8 east east NN 58810 402 9 , , , 58810 402 10 and and CC 58810 402 11 old old JJ 58810 402 12 ones one NNS 58810 402 13 disappearing disappear VBG 58810 402 14 in in IN 58810 402 15 the the DT 58810 402 16 west west NN 58810 402 17 . . . 58810 403 1 This this DT 58810 403 2 continual continual JJ 58810 403 3 advancing advancing NN 58810 403 4 of of IN 58810 403 5 the the DT 58810 403 6 heavens heaven NNS 58810 403 7 towards towards IN 58810 403 8 the the DT 58810 403 9 west west NN 58810 403 10 is be VBZ 58810 403 11 due due JJ 58810 403 12 to to IN 58810 403 13 the the DT 58810 403 14 fact fact NN 58810 403 15 that that IN 58810 403 16 the the DT 58810 403 17 sun sun NN 58810 403 18 's 's POS 58810 403 19 place place NN 58810 403 20 among among IN 58810 403 21 the the DT 58810 403 22 stars star NNS 58810 403 23 is be VBZ 58810 403 24 _ _ NNP 58810 403 25 continually continually RB 58810 403 26 moving move VBG 58810 403 27 towards towards IN 58810 403 28 the the DT 58810 403 29 east east NNP 58810 403 30 _ _ NNP 58810 403 31 . . . 58810 404 1 The the DT 58810 404 2 sun sun NN 58810 404 3 completes complete VBZ 58810 404 4 the the DT 58810 404 5 circuit circuit NN 58810 404 6 of of IN 58810 404 7 the the DT 58810 404 8 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 404 9 in in IN 58810 404 10 a a DT 58810 404 11 year year NN 58810 404 12 , , , 58810 404 13 and and CC 58810 404 14 is be VBZ 58810 404 15 therefore therefore RB 58810 404 16 moving move VBG 58810 404 17 eastward eastward RB 58810 404 18 at at IN 58810 404 19 the the DT 58810 404 20 rate rate NN 58810 404 21 of of IN 58810 404 22 about about RB 58810 404 23 a a DT 58810 404 24 degree degree NN 58810 404 25 a a DT 58810 404 26 day day NN 58810 404 27 . . . 58810 405 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 405 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 405 3 : : : 58810 405 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 405 5 . . . 58810 406 1 30 30 CD 58810 406 2 . . . 58810 406 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 407 1 This this DT 58810 407 2 motion motion NN 58810 407 3 of of IN 58810 407 4 the the DT 58810 407 5 sun sun NN 58810 407 6 's 's POS 58810 407 7 place place NN 58810 407 8 among among IN 58810 407 9 the the DT 58810 407 10 stars star NNS 58810 407 11 is be VBZ 58810 407 12 due due JJ 58810 407 13 to to IN 58810 407 14 the the DT 58810 407 15 revolution revolution NN 58810 407 16 of of IN 58810 407 17 the the DT 58810 407 18 earth earth NN 58810 407 19 around around IN 58810 407 20 the the DT 58810 407 21 sun sun NN 58810 407 22 , , , 58810 407 23 and and CC 58810 407 24 not not RB 58810 407 25 to to IN 58810 407 26 any any DT 58810 407 27 real real JJ 58810 407 28 motion motion NN 58810 407 29 of of IN 58810 407 30 the the DT 58810 407 31 sun sun NN 58810 407 32 . . . 58810 408 1 In in IN 58810 408 2 Fig Fig NNP 58810 408 3 . . . 58810 409 1 30 30 CD 58810 409 2 suppose suppose VBP 58810 409 3 the the DT 58810 409 4 inner inner JJ 58810 409 5 circle circle NN 58810 409 6 to to TO 58810 409 7 represent represent VB 58810 409 8 the the DT 58810 409 9 orbit orbit NN 58810 409 10 of of IN 58810 409 11 the the DT 58810 409 12 earth earth NN 58810 409 13 around around IN 58810 409 14 the the DT 58810 409 15 sun sun NN 58810 409 16 , , , 58810 409 17 and and CC 58810 409 18 the the DT 58810 409 19 outer outer JJ 58810 409 20 circle circle NN 58810 409 21 to to TO 58810 409 22 represent represent VB 58810 409 23 the the DT 58810 409 24 celestial celestial JJ 58810 409 25 sphere sphere NN 58810 409 26 . . . 58810 410 1 When when WRB 58810 410 2 the the DT 58810 410 3 earth earth NN 58810 410 4 is be VBZ 58810 410 5 at at IN 58810 410 6 _ _ NNP 58810 410 7 E E NNP 58810 410 8 _ _ NNP 58810 410 9 , , , 58810 410 10 the the DT 58810 410 11 sun sun NN 58810 410 12 's 's POS 58810 410 13 place place NN 58810 410 14 on on IN 58810 410 15 the the DT 58810 410 16 celestial celestial JJ 58810 410 17 sphere sphere NN 58810 410 18 is be VBZ 58810 410 19 at at IN 58810 410 20 _ _ NNP 58810 410 21 S S NNP 58810 410 22 ' ' '' 58810 410 23 _ _ NNP 58810 410 24 . . . 58810 411 1 As as IN 58810 411 2 the the DT 58810 411 3 earth earth NN 58810 411 4 moves move VBZ 58810 411 5 in in IN 58810 411 6 the the DT 58810 411 7 direction direction NN 58810 411 8 _ _ NNP 58810 411 9 EF EF NNP 58810 411 10 _ _ NNP 58810 411 11 , , , 58810 411 12 the the DT 58810 411 13 sun sun NN 58810 411 14 's 's POS 58810 411 15 place place NN 58810 411 16 on on IN 58810 411 17 the the DT 58810 411 18 celestial celestial JJ 58810 411 19 sphere sphere NN 58810 411 20 must must MD 58810 411 21 move move VB 58810 411 22 in in IN 58810 411 23 the the DT 58810 411 24 direction direction NN 58810 411 25 _ _ NNP 58810 411 26 S'T S'T NNP 58810 411 27 _ _ NNP 58810 411 28 : : : 58810 411 29 hence hence RB 58810 411 30 the the DT 58810 411 31 revolution revolution NN 58810 411 32 of of IN 58810 411 33 the the DT 58810 411 34 earth earth NN 58810 411 35 around around IN 58810 411 36 the the DT 58810 411 37 sun sun NN 58810 411 38 would would MD 58810 411 39 cause cause VB 58810 411 40 the the DT 58810 411 41 sun sun NN 58810 411 42 's 's POS 58810 411 43 place place NN 58810 411 44 among among IN 58810 411 45 the the DT 58810 411 46 stars star NNS 58810 411 47 to to TO 58810 411 48 move move VB 58810 411 49 around around IN 58810 411 50 the the DT 58810 411 51 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 411 52 in in IN 58810 411 53 the the DT 58810 411 54 same same JJ 58810 411 55 direction direction NN 58810 411 56 that that IN 58810 411 57 the the DT 58810 411 58 earth earth NN 58810 411 59 is be VBZ 58810 411 60 moving move VBG 58810 411 61 around around IN 58810 411 62 the the DT 58810 411 63 sun sun NN 58810 411 64 . . . 58810 412 1 22 22 CD 58810 412 2 . . . 58810 413 1 _ _ NNP 58810 413 2 The the DT 58810 413 3 Ecliptic._--The ecliptic._--the CD 58810 413 4 circle circle NN 58810 413 5 described describe VBN 58810 413 6 by by IN 58810 413 7 the the DT 58810 413 8 sun sun NN 58810 413 9 in in IN 58810 413 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 413 11 apparent apparent JJ 58810 413 12 motion motion NN 58810 413 13 around around IN 58810 413 14 the the DT 58810 413 15 heavens heaven NNS 58810 413 16 is be VBZ 58810 413 17 called call VBN 58810 413 18 the the DT 58810 413 19 _ _ NNP 58810 413 20 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 413 21 _ _ NNP 58810 413 22 . . . 58810 414 1 The the DT 58810 414 2 plane plane NN 58810 414 3 of of IN 58810 414 4 this this DT 58810 414 5 circle circle NN 58810 414 6 passes pass VBZ 58810 414 7 through through IN 58810 414 8 the the DT 58810 414 9 centre centre NN 58810 414 10 of of IN 58810 414 11 the the DT 58810 414 12 earth earth NN 58810 414 13 , , , 58810 414 14 and and CC 58810 414 15 therefore therefore RB 58810 414 16 through through IN 58810 414 17 the the DT 58810 414 18 centre centre NN 58810 414 19 of of IN 58810 414 20 the the DT 58810 414 21 celestial celestial JJ 58810 414 22 sphere sphere NN 58810 414 23 ; ; : 58810 414 24 the the DT 58810 414 25 earth earth NN 58810 414 26 being be VBG 58810 414 27 so so RB 58810 414 28 small small JJ 58810 414 29 , , , 58810 414 30 compared compare VBN 58810 414 31 with with IN 58810 414 32 the the DT 58810 414 33 celestial celestial JJ 58810 414 34 sphere sphere NN 58810 414 35 , , , 58810 414 36 that that IN 58810 414 37 it -PRON- PRP 58810 414 38 practically practically RB 58810 414 39 makes make VBZ 58810 414 40 no no DT 58810 414 41 difference difference NN 58810 414 42 whether whether IN 58810 414 43 we -PRON- PRP 58810 414 44 consider consider VBP 58810 414 45 a a DT 58810 414 46 point point NN 58810 414 47 on on IN 58810 414 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 414 49 surface surface NN 58810 414 50 , , , 58810 414 51 or or CC 58810 414 52 one one CD 58810 414 53 at at IN 58810 414 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 414 55 centre centre NN 58810 414 56 , , , 58810 414 57 as as IN 58810 414 58 the the DT 58810 414 59 centre centre NN 58810 414 60 of of IN 58810 414 61 the the DT 58810 414 62 celestial celestial JJ 58810 414 63 sphere sphere NN 58810 414 64 . . . 58810 415 1 The the DT 58810 415 2 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 415 3 is be VBZ 58810 415 4 , , , 58810 415 5 therefore therefore RB 58810 415 6 , , , 58810 415 7 a a DT 58810 415 8 great great JJ 58810 415 9 circle circle NN 58810 415 10 . . . 58810 416 1 The the DT 58810 416 2 earth earth NN 58810 416 3 's 's POS 58810 416 4 orbit orbit NN 58810 416 5 lies lie NNS 58810 416 6 in in IN 58810 416 7 the the DT 58810 416 8 plane plane NN 58810 416 9 of of IN 58810 416 10 the the DT 58810 416 11 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 416 12 ; ; : 58810 416 13 but but CC 58810 416 14 it -PRON- PRP 58810 416 15 extends extend VBZ 58810 416 16 only only RB 58810 416 17 an an DT 58810 416 18 inappreciable inappreciable JJ 58810 416 19 distance distance NN 58810 416 20 from from IN 58810 416 21 the the DT 58810 416 22 sun sun NN 58810 416 23 towards towards IN 58810 416 24 the the DT 58810 416 25 celestial celestial JJ 58810 416 26 sphere sphere NN 58810 416 27 . . . 58810 417 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 417 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 417 3 : : : 58810 417 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 417 5 . . . 58810 418 1 31 31 CD 58810 418 2 . . . 58810 418 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 419 1 23 23 CD 58810 419 2 . . . 58810 420 1 _ _ NNP 58810 420 2 The the DT 58810 420 3 Obliquity Obliquity NNP 58810 420 4 of of IN 58810 420 5 the the DT 58810 420 6 Ecliptic._--The ecliptic._--the CD 58810 420 7 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 420 8 is be VBZ 58810 420 9 inclined inclined JJ 58810 420 10 to to IN 58810 420 11 the the DT 58810 420 12 celestial celestial JJ 58810 420 13 equator equator NN 58810 420 14 by by IN 58810 420 15 an an DT 58810 420 16 angle angle NN 58810 420 17 of of IN 58810 420 18 about about RB 58810 420 19 23 23 CD 58810 420 20 - - SYM 58810 420 21 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 420 22 ° ° NNS 58810 420 23 . . . 58810 421 1 This this DT 58810 421 2 inclination inclination NN 58810 421 3 is be VBZ 58810 421 4 called call VBN 58810 421 5 the the DT 58810 421 6 _ _ NNP 58810 421 7 obliquity obliquity NN 58810 421 8 of of IN 58810 421 9 the the DT 58810 421 10 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 421 11 _ _ NNP 58810 421 12 . . . 58810 422 1 The the DT 58810 422 2 obliquity obliquity NN 58810 422 3 of of IN 58810 422 4 the the DT 58810 422 5 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 422 6 is be VBZ 58810 422 7 due due JJ 58810 422 8 to to IN 58810 422 9 the the DT 58810 422 10 deviation deviation NN 58810 422 11 of of IN 58810 422 12 the the DT 58810 422 13 earth earth NN 58810 422 14 's be VBZ 58810 422 15 axis axis NN 58810 422 16 from from IN 58810 422 17 a a DT 58810 422 18 perpendicular perpendicular NN 58810 422 19 to to IN 58810 422 20 the the DT 58810 422 21 plane plane NN 58810 422 22 of of IN 58810 422 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 422 24 orbit orbit NN 58810 422 25 . . . 58810 423 1 The the DT 58810 423 2 axis axi NNS 58810 423 3 of of IN 58810 423 4 a a DT 58810 423 5 rotating rotate VBG 58810 423 6 body body NN 58810 423 7 tends tend VBZ 58810 423 8 to to TO 58810 423 9 maintain maintain VB 58810 423 10 the the DT 58810 423 11 same same JJ 58810 423 12 direction direction NN 58810 423 13 ; ; : 58810 423 14 and and CC 58810 423 15 , , , 58810 423 16 as as IN 58810 423 17 the the DT 58810 423 18 earth earth NN 58810 423 19 revolves revolve VBZ 58810 423 20 around around IN 58810 423 21 the the DT 58810 423 22 sun sun NN 58810 423 23 , , , 58810 423 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 423 25 axis axis NN 58810 423 26 points point VBZ 58810 423 27 all all PDT 58810 423 28 the the DT 58810 423 29 time time NN 58810 423 30 in in IN 58810 423 31 nearly nearly RB 58810 423 32 the the DT 58810 423 33 same same JJ 58810 423 34 direction direction NN 58810 423 35 . . . 58810 424 1 The the DT 58810 424 2 earth earth NN 58810 424 3 's 's POS 58810 424 4 axis axis RB 58810 424 5 deviates deviate VBZ 58810 424 6 about about RB 58810 424 7 23 23 CD 58810 424 8 - - SYM 58810 424 9 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 424 10 ° ° NNS 58810 424 11 from from IN 58810 424 12 the the DT 58810 424 13 perpendicular perpendicular NN 58810 424 14 to to IN 58810 424 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 424 16 orbit orbit NN 58810 424 17 ; ; , 58810 424 18 and and CC 58810 424 19 , , , 58810 424 20 as as IN 58810 424 21 the the DT 58810 424 22 earth earth NN 58810 424 23 's 's POS 58810 424 24 equator equator NN 58810 424 25 is be VBZ 58810 424 26 at at IN 58810 424 27 right right JJ 58810 424 28 angles angle NNS 58810 424 29 to to IN 58810 424 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 424 31 axis axi NNS 58810 424 32 , , , 58810 424 33 it -PRON- PRP 58810 424 34 will will MD 58810 424 35 deviate deviate VB 58810 424 36 about about RB 58810 424 37 23 23 CD 58810 424 38 - - SYM 58810 424 39 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 424 40 ° ° NNS 58810 424 41 from from IN 58810 424 42 the the DT 58810 424 43 plane plane NN 58810 424 44 of of IN 58810 424 45 the the DT 58810 424 46 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 424 47 . . . 58810 425 1 The the DT 58810 425 2 celestial celestial JJ 58810 425 3 equator equator NN 58810 425 4 has have VBZ 58810 425 5 the the DT 58810 425 6 same same JJ 58810 425 7 direction direction NN 58810 425 8 as as IN 58810 425 9 the the DT 58810 425 10 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 58810 425 11 equator equator NN 58810 425 12 , , , 58810 425 13 since since IN 58810 425 14 the the DT 58810 425 15 axis axi NNS 58810 425 16 of of IN 58810 425 17 the the DT 58810 425 18 heavens heaven NNS 58810 425 19 has have VBZ 58810 425 20 the the DT 58810 425 21 same same JJ 58810 425 22 direction direction NN 58810 425 23 as as IN 58810 425 24 the the DT 58810 425 25 axis axi NNS 58810 425 26 of of IN 58810 425 27 the the DT 58810 425 28 earth earth NN 58810 425 29 . . . 58810 426 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 426 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 426 3 : : : 58810 426 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 426 5 . . . 58810 427 1 32 32 CD 58810 427 2 . . . 58810 427 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 428 1 Suppose suppose VB 58810 428 2 the the DT 58810 428 3 globe globe NN 58810 428 4 at at IN 58810 428 5 the the DT 58810 428 6 centre centre NN 58810 428 7 of of IN 58810 428 8 the the DT 58810 428 9 tub tub NN 58810 428 10 ( ( -LRB- 58810 428 11 Fig Fig NNP 58810 428 12 . . . 58810 429 1 31 31 LS 58810 429 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 429 3 to to TO 58810 429 4 represent represent VB 58810 429 5 the the DT 58810 429 6 sun sun NN 58810 429 7 , , , 58810 429 8 and and CC 58810 429 9 the the DT 58810 429 10 smaller small JJR 58810 429 11 globes globe NNS 58810 429 12 to to TO 58810 429 13 represent represent VB 58810 429 14 the the DT 58810 429 15 earth earth NN 58810 429 16 in in IN 58810 429 17 various various JJ 58810 429 18 positions position NNS 58810 429 19 in in IN 58810 429 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 429 21 orbit orbit NN 58810 429 22 . . . 58810 430 1 The the DT 58810 430 2 surface surface NN 58810 430 3 of of IN 58810 430 4 the the DT 58810 430 5 water water NN 58810 430 6 will will MD 58810 430 7 then then RB 58810 430 8 represent represent VB 58810 430 9 the the DT 58810 430 10 plane plane NN 58810 430 11 of of IN 58810 430 12 the the DT 58810 430 13 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 430 14 , , , 58810 430 15 and and CC 58810 430 16 the the DT 58810 430 17 rod rod NN 58810 430 18 projecting project VBG 58810 430 19 from from IN 58810 430 20 the the DT 58810 430 21 top top NN 58810 430 22 of of IN 58810 430 23 the the DT 58810 430 24 earth earth NN 58810 430 25 will will MD 58810 430 26 represent represent VB 58810 430 27 the the DT 58810 430 28 earth earth NN 58810 430 29 's 's POS 58810 430 30 axis axi NNS 58810 430 31 , , , 58810 430 32 which which WDT 58810 430 33 is be VBZ 58810 430 34 seen see VBN 58810 430 35 to to TO 58810 430 36 point point VB 58810 430 37 all all PDT 58810 430 38 the the DT 58810 430 39 time time NN 58810 430 40 in in IN 58810 430 41 the the DT 58810 430 42 same same JJ 58810 430 43 direction direction NN 58810 430 44 , , , 58810 430 45 or or CC 58810 430 46 to to TO 58810 430 47 lean lean VB 58810 430 48 the the DT 58810 430 49 same same JJ 58810 430 50 way way NN 58810 430 51 . . . 58810 431 1 The the DT 58810 431 2 leaning leaning NN 58810 431 3 of of IN 58810 431 4 the the DT 58810 431 5 axis axis NN 58810 431 6 from from IN 58810 431 7 the the DT 58810 431 8 perpendicular perpendicular NN 58810 431 9 to to IN 58810 431 10 the the DT 58810 431 11 surface surface NN 58810 431 12 of of IN 58810 431 13 the the DT 58810 431 14 water water NN 58810 431 15 would would MD 58810 431 16 cause cause VB 58810 431 17 the the DT 58810 431 18 earth earth NN 58810 431 19 's 's POS 58810 431 20 equator equator NN 58810 431 21 to to TO 58810 431 22 be be VB 58810 431 23 inclined incline VBN 58810 431 24 the the DT 58810 431 25 same same JJ 58810 431 26 amount amount NN 58810 431 27 to to IN 58810 431 28 the the DT 58810 431 29 surface surface NN 58810 431 30 of of IN 58810 431 31 the the DT 58810 431 32 water water NN 58810 431 33 , , , 58810 431 34 half half NN 58810 431 35 of of IN 58810 431 36 the the DT 58810 431 37 equator equator NN 58810 431 38 being be VBG 58810 431 39 above above RB 58810 431 40 , , , 58810 431 41 and and CC 58810 431 42 half half NN 58810 431 43 of of IN 58810 431 44 it -PRON- PRP 58810 431 45 below below RB 58810 431 46 , , , 58810 431 47 the the DT 58810 431 48 surface surface NN 58810 431 49 . . . 58810 432 1 Were be VBD 58810 432 2 the the DT 58810 432 3 axis axi NNS 58810 432 4 of of IN 58810 432 5 the the DT 58810 432 6 earth earth NN 58810 432 7 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 58810 432 8 to to IN 58810 432 9 the the DT 58810 432 10 surface surface NN 58810 432 11 of of IN 58810 432 12 the the DT 58810 432 13 water water NN 58810 432 14 , , , 58810 432 15 the the DT 58810 432 16 earth earth NN 58810 432 17 's 's POS 58810 432 18 equator equator NN 58810 432 19 would would MD 58810 432 20 coincide coincide VB 58810 432 21 with with IN 58810 432 22 the the DT 58810 432 23 surface surface NN 58810 432 24 , , , 58810 432 25 as as IN 58810 432 26 is be VBZ 58810 432 27 evident evident JJ 58810 432 28 from from IN 58810 432 29 Fig Fig NNP 58810 432 30 . . . 58810 433 1 32 32 CD 58810 433 2 . . . 58810 434 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 434 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 434 3 : : : 58810 434 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 434 5 . . . 58810 435 1 33 33 CD 58810 435 2 . . . 58810 435 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 436 1 24 24 CD 58810 436 2 . . . 58810 437 1 _ _ NNP 58810 437 2 The the DT 58810 437 3 Equinoxes Equinoxes NNPS 58810 437 4 and and CC 58810 437 5 Solstices._--The solstices._--the CD 58810 437 6 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 437 7 and and CC 58810 437 8 celestial celestial JJ 58810 437 9 equator equator NN 58810 437 10 , , , 58810 437 11 being be VBG 58810 437 12 great great JJ 58810 437 13 circles circle NNS 58810 437 14 , , , 58810 437 15 bisect bisect JJ 58810 437 16 each each DT 58810 437 17 other other JJ 58810 437 18 . . . 58810 438 1 Half half NN 58810 438 2 of of IN 58810 438 3 the the DT 58810 438 4 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 438 5 is be VBZ 58810 438 6 north north JJ 58810 438 7 , , , 58810 438 8 and and CC 58810 438 9 half half NN 58810 438 10 of of IN 58810 438 11 it -PRON- PRP 58810 438 12 is be VBZ 58810 438 13 south south JJ 58810 438 14 , , , 58810 438 15 of of IN 58810 438 16 the the DT 58810 438 17 equator equator NN 58810 438 18 . . . 58810 439 1 The the DT 58810 439 2 points point NNS 58810 439 3 at at IN 58810 439 4 which which WDT 58810 439 5 the the DT 58810 439 6 two two CD 58810 439 7 circles circle NNS 58810 439 8 cross cross NNP 58810 439 9 are be VBP 58810 439 10 called call VBN 58810 439 11 the the DT 58810 439 12 _ _ NNP 58810 439 13 equinoxes equinox NNS 58810 439 14 _ _ NNP 58810 439 15 . . . 58810 440 1 The the DT 58810 440 2 one one CD 58810 440 3 at at IN 58810 440 4 which which WDT 58810 440 5 the the DT 58810 440 6 sun sun NN 58810 440 7 crosses cross VBZ 58810 440 8 the the DT 58810 440 9 equator equator NN 58810 440 10 from from IN 58810 440 11 south south NN 58810 440 12 to to IN 58810 440 13 north north NN 58810 440 14 is be VBZ 58810 440 15 called call VBN 58810 440 16 the the DT 58810 440 17 _ _ NNP 58810 440 18 vernal vernal JJ 58810 440 19 _ _ NNP 58810 440 20 equinox equinox NN 58810 440 21 , , , 58810 440 22 and and CC 58810 440 23 the the DT 58810 440 24 one one CD 58810 440 25 at at IN 58810 440 26 which which WDT 58810 440 27 it -PRON- PRP 58810 440 28 crosses cross VBZ 58810 440 29 from from IN 58810 440 30 north north NN 58810 440 31 to to IN 58810 440 32 south south NNP 58810 440 33 the the DT 58810 440 34 _ _ NNP 58810 440 35 autumnal autumnal JJ 58810 440 36 _ _ NNP 58810 440 37 equinox equinox NN 58810 440 38 . . . 58810 441 1 The the DT 58810 441 2 points point NNS 58810 441 3 on on IN 58810 441 4 the the DT 58810 441 5 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 441 6 midway midway NN 58810 441 7 between between IN 58810 441 8 the the DT 58810 441 9 equinoxes equinox NNS 58810 441 10 are be VBP 58810 441 11 called call VBN 58810 441 12 the the DT 58810 441 13 _ _ NNP 58810 441 14 solstices solstice NNS 58810 441 15 _ _ NNP 58810 441 16 . . . 58810 442 1 The the DT 58810 442 2 one one CD 58810 442 3 north north NN 58810 442 4 of of IN 58810 442 5 the the DT 58810 442 6 equator equator NN 58810 442 7 is be VBZ 58810 442 8 called call VBN 58810 442 9 the the DT 58810 442 10 _ _ NNP 58810 442 11 summer summer NN 58810 442 12 _ _ NNP 58810 442 13 solstice solstice NN 58810 442 14 , , , 58810 442 15 and and CC 58810 442 16 the the DT 58810 442 17 one one CD 58810 442 18 south south NN 58810 442 19 of of IN 58810 442 20 the the DT 58810 442 21 equator equator NN 58810 442 22 the the DT 58810 442 23 _ _ NNP 58810 442 24 winter winter NN 58810 442 25 _ _ NNP 58810 442 26 solstice solstice NN 58810 442 27 . . . 58810 443 1 In in IN 58810 443 2 Fig Fig NNP 58810 443 3 . . . 58810 444 1 33 33 CD 58810 444 2 , , , 58810 444 3 _ _ NNP 58810 444 4 EQ EQ NNP 58810 444 5 _ _ NNP 58810 444 6 is be VBZ 58810 444 7 the the DT 58810 444 8 celestial celestial JJ 58810 444 9 equator equator NN 58810 444 10 , , , 58810 444 11 _ _ NNP 58810 444 12 EcE'c EcE'c NNP 58810 444 13 ' ' POS 58810 444 14 _ _ NNP 58810 444 15 the the DT 58810 444 16 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 444 17 , , , 58810 444 18 _ _ NNP 58810 444 19 V V NNP 58810 444 20 _ _ NNP 58810 444 21 the the DT 58810 444 22 vernal vernal JJ 58810 444 23 equinox equinox NN 58810 444 24 , , , 58810 444 25 A a DT 58810 444 26 the the DT 58810 444 27 autumnal autumnal JJ 58810 444 28 equinox equinox NN 58810 444 29 , , , 58810 444 30 Ec Ec NNP 58810 444 31 the the DT 58810 444 32 winter winter NN 58810 444 33 solstice solstice NN 58810 444 34 , , , 58810 444 35 and and CC 58810 444 36 _ _ NNP 58810 444 37 E'c E'c NNP 58810 444 38 ' ' '' 58810 444 39 _ _ NNP 58810 444 40 the the DT 58810 444 41 summer summer NN 58810 444 42 solstice solstice NN 58810 444 43 . . . 58810 445 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 445 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 445 3 : : : 58810 445 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 445 5 . . . 58810 446 1 34 34 CD 58810 446 2 . . . 58810 446 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 447 1 25 25 CD 58810 447 2 . . . 58810 448 1 _ _ NNP 58810 448 2 The the DT 58810 448 3 Inclination Inclination NNP 58810 448 4 of of IN 58810 448 5 the the DT 58810 448 6 Ecliptic Ecliptic NNP 58810 448 7 to to IN 58810 448 8 the the DT 58810 448 9 Horizon._--Since Horizon._--Since NNP 58810 448 10 the the DT 58810 448 11 celestial celestial JJ 58810 448 12 equator equator NN 58810 448 13 is be VBZ 58810 448 14 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 58810 448 15 to to IN 58810 448 16 the the DT 58810 448 17 axis axi NNS 58810 448 18 of of IN 58810 448 19 the the DT 58810 448 20 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 448 21 , , , 58810 448 22 it -PRON- PRP 58810 448 23 makes make VBZ 58810 448 24 the the DT 58810 448 25 same same JJ 58810 448 26 angle angle NN 58810 448 27 with with IN 58810 448 28 it -PRON- PRP 58810 448 29 on on IN 58810 448 30 every every DT 58810 448 31 side side NN 58810 448 32 : : : 58810 448 33 hence hence RB 58810 448 34 , , , 58810 448 35 at at IN 58810 448 36 any any DT 58810 448 37 place place NN 58810 448 38 , , , 58810 448 39 the the DT 58810 448 40 equator equator NN 58810 448 41 makes make VBZ 58810 448 42 always always RB 58810 448 43 the the DT 58810 448 44 same same JJ 58810 448 45 angle angle NN 58810 448 46 with with IN 58810 448 47 the the DT 58810 448 48 horizon horizon NN 58810 448 49 , , , 58810 448 50 whatever whatever WDT 58810 448 51 part part NN 58810 448 52 of of IN 58810 448 53 it -PRON- PRP 58810 448 54 is be VBZ 58810 448 55 above above IN 58810 448 56 the the DT 58810 448 57 horizon horizon NN 58810 448 58 . . . 58810 449 1 But but CC 58810 449 2 , , , 58810 449 3 as as IN 58810 449 4 the the DT 58810 449 5 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 449 6 is be VBZ 58810 449 7 oblique oblique JJ 58810 449 8 to to IN 58810 449 9 the the DT 58810 449 10 equator equator NN 58810 449 11 , , , 58810 449 12 it -PRON- PRP 58810 449 13 makes make VBZ 58810 449 14 different different JJ 58810 449 15 angles angle NNS 58810 449 16 with with IN 58810 449 17 the the DT 58810 449 18 celestial celestial JJ 58810 449 19 axis axis NN 58810 449 20 on on IN 58810 449 21 different different JJ 58810 449 22 sides side NNS 58810 449 23 ; ; : 58810 449 24 and and CC 58810 449 25 hence hence RB 58810 449 26 , , , 58810 449 27 at at IN 58810 449 28 any any DT 58810 449 29 place place NN 58810 449 30 , , , 58810 449 31 the the DT 58810 449 32 angle angle NN 58810 449 33 which which WDT 58810 449 34 the the DT 58810 449 35 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 449 36 makes make VBZ 58810 449 37 with with IN 58810 449 38 the the DT 58810 449 39 horizon horizon NN 58810 449 40 varies vary VBZ 58810 449 41 according accord VBG 58810 449 42 to to IN 58810 449 43 the the DT 58810 449 44 part part NN 58810 449 45 which which WDT 58810 449 46 is be VBZ 58810 449 47 above above IN 58810 449 48 the the DT 58810 449 49 horizon horizon NN 58810 449 50 . . . 58810 450 1 The the DT 58810 450 2 two two CD 58810 450 3 extreme extreme JJ 58810 450 4 angles angle NNS 58810 450 5 for for IN 58810 450 6 a a DT 58810 450 7 place place NN 58810 450 8 more more JJR 58810 450 9 than than IN 58810 450 10 23 23 CD 58810 450 11 - - HYPH 58810 450 12 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 450 13 ° ° NNS 58810 450 14 north north RB 58810 450 15 of of IN 58810 450 16 the the DT 58810 450 17 equator equator NN 58810 450 18 are be VBP 58810 450 19 shown show VBN 58810 450 20 in in IN 58810 450 21 Figs Figs NNP 58810 450 22 . . . 58810 451 1 34 34 CD 58810 451 2 and and CC 58810 451 3 35 35 CD 58810 451 4 . . . 58810 452 1 The the DT 58810 452 2 least least JJS 58810 452 3 angle angle NN 58810 452 4 is be VBZ 58810 452 5 formed form VBN 58810 452 6 when when WRB 58810 452 7 the the DT 58810 452 8 vernal vernal JJ 58810 452 9 equinox equinox NN 58810 452 10 is be VBZ 58810 452 11 on on IN 58810 452 12 the the DT 58810 452 13 eastern eastern JJ 58810 452 14 horizon horizon NNP 58810 452 15 , , , 58810 452 16 the the DT 58810 452 17 autumnal autumnal JJ 58810 452 18 on on IN 58810 452 19 the the DT 58810 452 20 western western JJ 58810 452 21 horizon horizon NN 58810 452 22 , , , 58810 452 23 and and CC 58810 452 24 the the DT 58810 452 25 winter winter NN 58810 452 26 solstice solstice NN 58810 452 27 on on IN 58810 452 28 the the DT 58810 452 29 meridian meridian NN 58810 452 30 , , , 58810 452 31 as as IN 58810 452 32 in in IN 58810 452 33 Fig Fig NNP 58810 452 34 . . . 58810 453 1 34 34 CD 58810 453 2 . . . 58810 454 1 The the DT 58810 454 2 angle angle NN 58810 454 3 which which WDT 58810 454 4 the the DT 58810 454 5 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 454 6 then then RB 58810 454 7 makes make VBZ 58810 454 8 with with IN 58810 454 9 the the DT 58810 454 10 horizon horizon NN 58810 454 11 is be VBZ 58810 454 12 equal equal JJ 58810 454 13 to to IN 58810 454 14 the the DT 58810 454 15 elevation elevation NN 58810 454 16 of of IN 58810 454 17 the the DT 58810 454 18 equinoctial equinoctial JJ 58810 454 19 _ _ NNP 58810 454 20 minus minus CC 58810 454 21 _ _ NNP 58810 454 22 23 23 CD 58810 454 23 - - HYPH 58810 454 24 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 454 25 ° ° NNS 58810 454 26 . . . 58810 455 1 In in IN 58810 455 2 the the DT 58810 455 3 latitude latitude NN 58810 455 4 of of IN 58810 455 5 New New NNP 58810 455 6 York York NNP 58810 455 7 this this DT 58810 455 8 angle angle NN 58810 455 9 = = SYM 58810 455 10 49 49 CD 58810 455 11 ° ° NNS 58810 455 12 - - HYPH 58810 455 13 23 23 CD 58810 455 14 - - HYPH 58810 455 15 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 455 16 ° ° NNS 58810 455 17 = = SYM 58810 455 18 25 25 CD 58810 455 19 - - HYPH 58810 455 20 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 455 21 ° ° NNS 58810 455 22 . . . 58810 456 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 456 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 456 3 : : : 58810 456 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 456 5 . . . 58810 457 1 35 35 CD 58810 457 2 . . . 58810 457 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 458 1 The the DT 58810 458 2 greatest great JJS 58810 458 3 angle angle NN 58810 458 4 is be VBZ 58810 458 5 formed form VBN 58810 458 6 when when WRB 58810 458 7 the the DT 58810 458 8 autumnal autumnal JJ 58810 458 9 equinox equinox NN 58810 458 10 is be VBZ 58810 458 11 on on IN 58810 458 12 the the DT 58810 458 13 eastern eastern JJ 58810 458 14 horizon horizon NNP 58810 458 15 , , , 58810 458 16 the the DT 58810 458 17 vernal vernal NN 58810 458 18 on on IN 58810 458 19 the the DT 58810 458 20 western western JJ 58810 458 21 horizon horizon NN 58810 458 22 , , , 58810 458 23 and and CC 58810 458 24 the the DT 58810 458 25 summer summer NN 58810 458 26 solstice solstice NN 58810 458 27 is be VBZ 58810 458 28 on on IN 58810 458 29 the the DT 58810 458 30 meridian meridian NN 58810 458 31 ( ( -LRB- 58810 458 32 Fig fig NN 58810 458 33 . . . 58810 459 1 35 35 CD 58810 459 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 459 3 . . . 58810 460 1 The the DT 58810 460 2 angle angle NN 58810 460 3 between between IN 58810 460 4 the the DT 58810 460 5 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 460 6 and and CC 58810 460 7 the the DT 58810 460 8 horizon horizon NN 58810 460 9 is be VBZ 58810 460 10 then then RB 58810 460 11 equal equal JJ 58810 460 12 to to IN 58810 460 13 the the DT 58810 460 14 elevation elevation NN 58810 460 15 of of IN 58810 460 16 the the DT 58810 460 17 equinoctial equinoctial JJ 58810 460 18 _ _ NNP 58810 460 19 plus plus CC 58810 460 20 _ _ NNP 58810 460 21 23 23 CD 58810 460 22 - - HYPH 58810 460 23 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 460 24 ° ° NNS 58810 460 25 . . . 58810 461 1 In in IN 58810 461 2 the the DT 58810 461 3 latitude latitude NN 58810 461 4 of of IN 58810 461 5 New New NNP 58810 461 6 York York NNP 58810 461 7 this this DT 58810 461 8 angle angle NN 58810 461 9 = = SYM 58810 461 10 49 49 CD 58810 461 11 ° ° , 58810 461 12 + + SYM 58810 461 13 23 23 CD 58810 461 14 - - HYPH 58810 461 15 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 461 16 ° ° NNS 58810 461 17 = = SYM 58810 461 18 72 72 CD 58810 461 19 - - SYM 58810 461 20 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 461 21 ° ° NNS 58810 461 22 . . . 58810 462 1 Of of RB 58810 462 2 course course RB 58810 462 3 the the DT 58810 462 4 equinoxes equinox NNS 58810 462 5 , , , 58810 462 6 the the DT 58810 462 7 solstices solstice NNS 58810 462 8 , , , 58810 462 9 and and CC 58810 462 10 all all DT 58810 462 11 other other JJ 58810 462 12 points point NNS 58810 462 13 on on IN 58810 462 14 the the DT 58810 462 15 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 462 16 , , , 58810 462 17 describe describe VB 58810 462 18 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 462 19 circles circle NNS 58810 462 20 , , , 58810 462 21 like like IN 58810 462 22 every every DT 58810 462 23 other other JJ 58810 462 24 point point NN 58810 462 25 in in IN 58810 462 26 the the DT 58810 462 27 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 462 28 : : : 58810 462 29 hence hence RB 58810 462 30 , , , 58810 462 31 in in IN 58810 462 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 462 33 latitude latitude NN 58810 462 34 , , , 58810 462 35 these these DT 58810 462 36 points point NNS 58810 462 37 rise rise VBP 58810 462 38 and and CC 58810 462 39 set set VBD 58810 462 40 every every DT 58810 462 41 day day NN 58810 462 42 . . . 58810 463 1 26 26 CD 58810 463 2 . . . 58810 464 1 _ _ NNP 58810 464 2 Celestial Celestial NNP 58810 464 3 Latitude Latitude NNP 58810 464 4 and and CC 58810 464 5 Longitude._--_Celestial longitude._--_celestial CD 58810 464 6 latitude latitude NN 58810 464 7 _ _ NNP 58810 464 8 is be VBZ 58810 464 9 distance distance NN 58810 464 10 measured measure VBN 58810 464 11 north north NN 58810 464 12 or or CC 58810 464 13 south south RB 58810 464 14 from from IN 58810 464 15 the the DT 58810 464 16 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 464 17 ; ; : 58810 464 18 and and CC 58810 464 19 _ _ NNP 58810 464 20 celestial celestial JJ 58810 464 21 longitude longitude NN 58810 464 22 _ _ NNP 58810 464 23 is be VBZ 58810 464 24 distance distance NN 58810 464 25 measured measure VBN 58810 464 26 on on IN 58810 464 27 the the DT 58810 464 28 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 464 29 eastward eastward RB 58810 464 30 from from IN 58810 464 31 the the DT 58810 464 32 vernal vernal JJ 58810 464 33 equinox equinox NN 58810 464 34 , , , 58810 464 35 or or CC 58810 464 36 the the DT 58810 464 37 first first JJ 58810 464 38 point point NN 58810 464 39 of of IN 58810 464 40 Aries Aries NNPS 58810 464 41 . . . 58810 465 1 Great great JJ 58810 465 2 circles circle NNS 58810 465 3 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 58810 465 4 to to IN 58810 465 5 the the DT 58810 465 6 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 465 7 are be VBP 58810 465 8 called call VBN 58810 465 9 _ _ NNP 58810 465 10 celestial celestial JJ 58810 465 11 meridians meridian NNS 58810 465 12 _ _ NNP 58810 465 13 . . . 58810 466 1 These these DT 58810 466 2 circles circle NNS 58810 466 3 all all DT 58810 466 4 pass pass VBP 58810 466 5 through through IN 58810 466 6 the the DT 58810 466 7 poles pole NNS 58810 466 8 of of IN 58810 466 9 the the DT 58810 466 10 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 466 11 , , , 58810 466 12 which which WDT 58810 466 13 are be VBP 58810 466 14 some some DT 58810 466 15 23 23 CD 58810 466 16 - - HYPH 58810 466 17 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 466 18 ° ° NNS 58810 466 19 from from IN 58810 466 20 the the DT 58810 466 21 poles pole NNS 58810 466 22 of of IN 58810 466 23 the the DT 58810 466 24 equinoctial equinoctial NN 58810 466 25 . . . 58810 467 1 The the DT 58810 467 2 latitude latitude NN 58810 467 3 of of IN 58810 467 4 a a DT 58810 467 5 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 467 6 body body NN 58810 467 7 is be VBZ 58810 467 8 measured measure VBN 58810 467 9 by by IN 58810 467 10 the the DT 58810 467 11 arc arc NN 58810 467 12 of of IN 58810 467 13 a a DT 58810 467 14 celestial celestial JJ 58810 467 15 meridian meridian NN 58810 467 16 included include VBN 58810 467 17 between between IN 58810 467 18 the the DT 58810 467 19 body body NN 58810 467 20 and and CC 58810 467 21 the the DT 58810 467 22 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 467 23 . . . 58810 468 1 The the DT 58810 468 2 longitude longitude NN 58810 468 3 of of IN 58810 468 4 a a DT 58810 468 5 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 468 6 body body NN 58810 468 7 is be VBZ 58810 468 8 measured measure VBN 58810 468 9 by by IN 58810 468 10 the the DT 58810 468 11 arc arc NN 58810 468 12 of of IN 58810 468 13 the the DT 58810 468 14 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 468 15 included include VBN 58810 468 16 between between IN 58810 468 17 the the DT 58810 468 18 first first JJ 58810 468 19 point point NN 58810 468 20 of of IN 58810 468 21 Aries Aries NNPS 58810 468 22 and and CC 58810 468 23 the the DT 58810 468 24 meridian meridian NN 58810 468 25 which which WDT 58810 468 26 passes pass VBZ 58810 468 27 through through IN 58810 468 28 the the DT 58810 468 29 body body NN 58810 468 30 . . . 58810 469 1 There there EX 58810 469 2 are be VBP 58810 469 3 , , , 58810 469 4 of of IN 58810 469 5 course course NN 58810 469 6 , , , 58810 469 7 always always RB 58810 469 8 two two CD 58810 469 9 arcs arc NNS 58810 469 10 included include VBN 58810 469 11 between between IN 58810 469 12 the the DT 58810 469 13 first first JJ 58810 469 14 point point NN 58810 469 15 of of IN 58810 469 16 Aries Aries NNPS 58810 469 17 and and CC 58810 469 18 the the DT 58810 469 19 meridian,--one meridian,--one NN 58810 469 20 on on IN 58810 469 21 the the DT 58810 469 22 east east NN 58810 469 23 , , , 58810 469 24 and and CC 58810 469 25 the the DT 58810 469 26 other other JJ 58810 469 27 on on IN 58810 469 28 the the DT 58810 469 29 west west NN 58810 469 30 , , , 58810 469 31 of of IN 58810 469 32 the the DT 58810 469 33 first first JJ 58810 469 34 point point NN 58810 469 35 of of IN 58810 469 36 Aries Aries NNPS 58810 469 37 . . . 58810 470 1 The the DT 58810 470 2 one one NN 58810 470 3 on on IN 58810 470 4 the the DT 58810 470 5 _ _ NNP 58810 470 6 east east NNP 58810 470 7 _ _ NNP 58810 470 8 is be VBZ 58810 470 9 always always RB 58810 470 10 taken take VBN 58810 470 11 as as IN 58810 470 12 the the DT 58810 470 13 measure measure NN 58810 470 14 of of IN 58810 470 15 the the DT 58810 470 16 longitude longitude NN 58810 470 17 . . . 58810 471 1 27 27 CD 58810 471 2 . . . 58810 472 1 _ _ NNP 58810 472 2 The the DT 58810 472 3 Precession Precession NNP 58810 472 4 of of IN 58810 472 5 the the DT 58810 472 6 Equinoxes._--The Equinoxes._--The NNP 58810 472 7 equinoctial equinoctial JJ 58810 472 8 points point NNS 58810 472 9 have have VBP 58810 472 10 a a DT 58810 472 11 slow slow JJ 58810 472 12 westward westward JJ 58810 472 13 motion motion NN 58810 472 14 along along IN 58810 472 15 the the DT 58810 472 16 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 472 17 . . . 58810 473 1 This this DT 58810 473 2 motion motion NN 58810 473 3 is be VBZ 58810 473 4 at at IN 58810 473 5 the the DT 58810 473 6 rate rate NN 58810 473 7 of of IN 58810 473 8 about about RB 58810 473 9 50 50 CD 58810 473 10 ' ' POS 58810 473 11 ' ' '' 58810 473 12 a a DT 58810 473 13 year year NN 58810 473 14 , , , 58810 473 15 and and CC 58810 473 16 would would MD 58810 473 17 cause cause VB 58810 473 18 the the DT 58810 473 19 equinoxes equinox NNS 58810 473 20 to to TO 58810 473 21 make make VB 58810 473 22 a a DT 58810 473 23 complete complete JJ 58810 473 24 circuit circuit NN 58810 473 25 of of IN 58810 473 26 the the DT 58810 473 27 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 473 28 in in IN 58810 473 29 a a DT 58810 473 30 period period NN 58810 473 31 of of IN 58810 473 32 about about RB 58810 473 33 twenty twenty CD 58810 473 34 - - HYPH 58810 473 35 six six CD 58810 473 36 thousand thousand CD 58810 473 37 years year NNS 58810 473 38 . . . 58810 474 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 474 2 is be VBZ 58810 474 3 called call VBN 58810 474 4 the the DT 58810 474 5 _ _ NNP 58810 474 6 precession precession NN 58810 474 7 of of IN 58810 474 8 the the DT 58810 474 9 equinoxes equinox NNS 58810 474 10 _ _ NNP 58810 474 11 . . . 58810 475 1 This this DT 58810 475 2 westward westward JJ 58810 475 3 motion motion NN 58810 475 4 of of IN 58810 475 5 the the DT 58810 475 6 equinoxes equinox NNS 58810 475 7 is be VBZ 58810 475 8 due due JJ 58810 475 9 to to IN 58810 475 10 the the DT 58810 475 11 fact fact NN 58810 475 12 that that IN 58810 475 13 the the DT 58810 475 14 axis axi NNS 58810 475 15 of of IN 58810 475 16 the the DT 58810 475 17 earth earth NN 58810 475 18 has have VBZ 58810 475 19 a a DT 58810 475 20 slow slow JJ 58810 475 21 gyratory gyratory NN 58810 475 22 motion motion NN 58810 475 23 , , , 58810 475 24 like like IN 58810 475 25 the the DT 58810 475 26 handle handle NN 58810 475 27 of of IN 58810 475 28 a a DT 58810 475 29 spinning spinning NN 58810 475 30 - - HYPH 58810 475 31 top top NN 58810 475 32 which which WDT 58810 475 33 has have VBZ 58810 475 34 begun begin VBN 58810 475 35 to to TO 58810 475 36 wabble wabble VB 58810 475 37 a a DT 58810 475 38 little little JJ 58810 475 39 . . . 58810 476 1 This this DT 58810 476 2 gyratory gyratory JJ 58810 476 3 motion motion NN 58810 476 4 causes cause VBZ 58810 476 5 the the DT 58810 476 6 axis axi NNS 58810 476 7 of of IN 58810 476 8 the the DT 58810 476 9 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 476 10 to to TO 58810 476 11 describe describe VB 58810 476 12 a a DT 58810 476 13 cone cone NN 58810 476 14 in in IN 58810 476 15 about about RB 58810 476 16 twenty twenty CD 58810 476 17 - - HYPH 58810 476 18 six six CD 58810 476 19 thousand thousand CD 58810 476 20 years year NNS 58810 476 21 , , , 58810 476 22 and and CC 58810 476 23 the the DT 58810 476 24 pole pole NN 58810 476 25 of of IN 58810 476 26 the the DT 58810 476 27 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 476 28 to to TO 58810 476 29 describe describe VB 58810 476 30 a a DT 58810 476 31 circle circle NN 58810 476 32 about about IN 58810 476 33 the the DT 58810 476 34 pole pole NN 58810 476 35 of of IN 58810 476 36 the the DT 58810 476 37 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 476 38 in in IN 58810 476 39 the the DT 58810 476 40 same same JJ 58810 476 41 time time NN 58810 476 42 . . . 58810 477 1 The the DT 58810 477 2 radius radius NN 58810 477 3 of of IN 58810 477 4 this this DT 58810 477 5 circle circle NN 58810 477 6 is be VBZ 58810 477 7 23 23 CD 58810 477 8 - - SYM 58810 477 9 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 477 10 ° ° NNS 58810 477 11 . . . 58810 478 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 478 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 478 3 : : : 58810 478 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 478 5 . . . 58810 479 1 36 36 CD 58810 479 2 . . . 58810 479 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 480 1 28 28 CD 58810 480 2 . . . 58810 481 1 _ _ NNP 58810 481 2 Illustration Illustration NNP 58810 481 3 of of IN 58810 481 4 Precession._--The Precession._--The NNP 58810 481 5 precession precession NN 58810 481 6 of of IN 58810 481 7 the the DT 58810 481 8 equinoxes equinox NNS 58810 481 9 may may MD 58810 481 10 be be VB 58810 481 11 illustrated illustrate VBN 58810 481 12 by by IN 58810 481 13 means mean NNS 58810 481 14 of of IN 58810 481 15 the the DT 58810 481 16 apparatus apparatus NN 58810 481 17 shown show VBN 58810 481 18 in in IN 58810 481 19 Fig Fig NNP 58810 481 20 . . . 58810 482 1 36 36 CD 58810 482 2 . . . 58810 483 1 The the DT 58810 483 2 horizontal horizontal JJ 58810 483 3 and and CC 58810 483 4 stationary stationary JJ 58810 483 5 ring ring NN 58810 483 6 _ _ NNP 58810 483 7 EC EC NNP 58810 483 8 _ _ NNP 58810 483 9 represents represent VBZ 58810 483 10 the the DT 58810 483 11 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 483 12 ; ; : 58810 483 13 the the DT 58810 483 14 oblique oblique NNP 58810 483 15 ring ring NN 58810 483 16 _ _ NNP 58810 483 17 E'Q E'Q NNP 58810 483 18 _ _ NNP 58810 483 19 represents represent VBZ 58810 483 20 the the DT 58810 483 21 equator equator NN 58810 483 22 ; ; : 58810 483 23 _ _ NNP 58810 483 24 V V NNP 58810 483 25 _ _ NNP 58810 483 26 and and CC 58810 483 27 _ _ NNP 58810 483 28 A A NNP 58810 483 29 _ _ NNP 58810 483 30 represent represent VBP 58810 483 31 the the DT 58810 483 32 equinoctial equinoctial JJ 58810 483 33 point point NN 58810 483 34 , , , 58810 483 35 and and CC 58810 483 36 _ _ NNP 58810 483 37 E E NNP 58810 483 38 _ _ NNP 58810 483 39 and and CC 58810 483 40 _ _ NNP 58810 483 41 C C NNP 58810 483 42 _ _ NNP 58810 483 43 the the DT 58810 483 44 solstitial solstitial JJ 58810 483 45 points point NNS 58810 483 46 ; ; : 58810 483 47 _ _ NNP 58810 483 48 B B NNP 58810 483 49 _ _ NNP 58810 483 50 represents represent VBZ 58810 483 51 the the DT 58810 483 52 pole pole NN 58810 483 53 of of IN 58810 483 54 the the DT 58810 483 55 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 483 56 , , , 58810 483 57 _ _ NNP 58810 483 58 P P NNP 58810 483 59 _ _ NNP 58810 483 60 the the DT 58810 483 61 pole pole NN 58810 483 62 of of IN 58810 483 63 the the DT 58810 483 64 equator equator NN 58810 483 65 , , , 58810 483 66 and and CC 58810 483 67 _ _ NNP 58810 483 68 PO PO NNP 58810 483 69 _ _ NNP 58810 483 70 the the DT 58810 483 71 celestial celestial JJ 58810 483 72 axis axis NN 58810 483 73 . . . 58810 484 1 The the DT 58810 484 2 ring ring NN 58810 484 3 _ _ NNP 58810 484 4 E'Q E'Q NNP 58810 484 5 _ _ NNP 58810 484 6 is be VBZ 58810 484 7 supported support VBN 58810 484 8 on on IN 58810 484 9 a a DT 58810 484 10 pivot pivot NN 58810 484 11 at at IN 58810 484 12 _ _ NNP 58810 484 13 O O NNP 58810 484 14 _ _ NNP 58810 484 15 ; ; : 58810 484 16 and and CC 58810 484 17 the the DT 58810 484 18 rod rod NN 58810 484 19 _ _ NNP 58810 484 20 BP BP NNP 58810 484 21 _ _ NNP 58810 484 22 , , , 58810 484 23 which which WDT 58810 484 24 connects connect VBZ 58810 484 25 _ _ NNP 58810 484 26 B B NNP 58810 484 27 _ _ NNP 58810 484 28 and and CC 58810 484 29 _ _ NNP 58810 484 30 P P NNP 58810 484 31 _ _ NNP 58810 484 32 , , , 58810 484 33 is be VBZ 58810 484 34 jointed joint VBN 58810 484 35 at at IN 58810 484 36 each each DT 58810 484 37 end end NN 58810 484 38 so so IN 58810 484 39 as as IN 58810 484 40 to to TO 58810 484 41 admit admit VB 58810 484 42 of of IN 58810 484 43 the the DT 58810 484 44 movement movement NN 58810 484 45 of of IN 58810 484 46 _ _ NNP 58810 484 47 P P NNP 58810 484 48 _ _ NNP 58810 484 49 and and CC 58810 484 50 _ _ NNP 58810 484 51 B B NNP 58810 484 52 _ _ NNP 58810 484 53 . . . 58810 485 1 On on IN 58810 485 2 carrying carry VBG 58810 485 3 _ _ NNP 58810 485 4 P P NNP 58810 485 5 _ _ NNP 58810 485 6 around around IN 58810 485 7 _ _ NNP 58810 485 8 B B NNP 58810 485 9 _ _ NNP 58810 485 10 , , , 58810 485 11 we -PRON- PRP 58810 485 12 shall shall MD 58810 485 13 see see VB 58810 485 14 that that IN 58810 485 15 _ _ NNP 58810 485 16 E'Q E'Q NNP 58810 485 17 _ _ NNP 58810 485 18 will will MD 58810 485 19 always always RB 58810 485 20 preserve preserve VB 58810 485 21 the the DT 58810 485 22 same same JJ 58810 485 23 obliquity obliquity NN 58810 485 24 to to IN 58810 485 25 _ _ NNP 58810 485 26 EC EC NNP 58810 485 27 _ _ NNP 58810 485 28 , , , 58810 485 29 and and CC 58810 485 30 that that IN 58810 485 31 the the DT 58810 485 32 points point NNS 58810 485 33 _ _ NNP 58810 485 34 V V NNP 58810 485 35 _ _ NNP 58810 485 36 and and CC 58810 485 37 _ _ NNP 58810 485 38 A A NNP 58810 485 39 _ _ NNP 58810 485 40 will will MD 58810 485 41 move move VB 58810 485 42 around around IN 58810 485 43 the the DT 58810 485 44 circle circle NN 58810 485 45 _ _ NNP 58810 485 46 EC EC NNP 58810 485 47 _ _ NNP 58810 485 48 . . . 58810 486 1 The the DT 58810 486 2 same same JJ 58810 486 3 will will MD 58810 486 4 also also RB 58810 486 5 be be VB 58810 486 6 true true JJ 58810 486 7 of of IN 58810 486 8 the the DT 58810 486 9 points point NNS 58810 486 10 _ _ NNP 58810 486 11 E E NNP 58810 486 12 _ _ NNP 58810 486 13 and and CC 58810 486 14 _ _ NNP 58810 486 15 C C NNP 58810 486 16 _ _ NNP 58810 486 17 . . . 58810 487 1 29 29 CD 58810 487 2 . . . 58810 488 1 _ _ NNP 58810 488 2 Effects Effects NNPS 58810 488 3 of of IN 58810 488 4 Precession._--One precession._--one CD 58810 488 5 effect effect NN 58810 488 6 of of IN 58810 488 7 precession precession NN 58810 488 8 , , , 58810 488 9 as as IN 58810 488 10 has have VBZ 58810 488 11 already already RB 58810 488 12 been be VBN 58810 488 13 stated state VBN 58810 488 14 , , , 58810 488 15 is be VBZ 58810 488 16 the the DT 58810 488 17 revolution revolution NN 58810 488 18 of of IN 58810 488 19 the the DT 58810 488 20 pole pole NN 58810 488 21 of of IN 58810 488 22 the the DT 58810 488 23 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 488 24 around around IN 58810 488 25 the the DT 58810 488 26 pole pole NN 58810 488 27 of of IN 58810 488 28 the the DT 58810 488 29 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 488 30 in in IN 58810 488 31 a a DT 58810 488 32 period period NN 58810 488 33 of of IN 58810 488 34 about about RB 58810 488 35 twenty twenty CD 58810 488 36 - - HYPH 58810 488 37 six six CD 58810 488 38 thousand thousand CD 58810 488 39 years year NNS 58810 488 40 . . . 58810 489 1 The the DT 58810 489 2 circle circle NN 58810 489 3 described describe VBN 58810 489 4 by by IN 58810 489 5 the the DT 58810 489 6 pole pole NN 58810 489 7 of of IN 58810 489 8 the the DT 58810 489 9 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 489 10 , , , 58810 489 11 and and CC 58810 489 12 the the DT 58810 489 13 position position NN 58810 489 14 of of IN 58810 489 15 the the DT 58810 489 16 pole pole NN 58810 489 17 at at IN 58810 489 18 various various JJ 58810 489 19 dates date NNS 58810 489 20 , , , 58810 489 21 are be VBP 58810 489 22 shown show VBN 58810 489 23 in in IN 58810 489 24 Fig Fig NNP 58810 489 25 . . . 58810 490 1 37 37 CD 58810 490 2 , , , 58810 490 3 where where WRB 58810 490 4 o o PRP 58810 490 5 indicates indicate VBZ 58810 490 6 the the DT 58810 490 7 position position NN 58810 490 8 of of IN 58810 490 9 the the DT 58810 490 10 pole pole NN 58810 490 11 at at IN 58810 490 12 the the DT 58810 490 13 birth birth NN 58810 490 14 of of IN 58810 490 15 Christ Christ NNP 58810 490 16 . . . 58810 491 1 The the DT 58810 491 2 numbers number NNS 58810 491 3 round round VBP 58810 491 4 the the DT 58810 491 5 circle circle NN 58810 491 6 to to IN 58810 491 7 the the DT 58810 491 8 left left NN 58810 491 9 of of IN 58810 491 10 o o NN 58810 491 11 are be VBP 58810 491 12 dates date VBZ 58810 491 13 A.D. A.D. NNP 58810 491 14 , , , 58810 491 15 and and CC 58810 491 16 those those DT 58810 491 17 to to IN 58810 491 18 the the DT 58810 491 19 right right NN 58810 491 20 of of IN 58810 491 21 o o NN 58810 491 22 are be VBP 58810 491 23 dates date VBZ 58810 491 24 B.C. B.C. NNP 58810 492 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 492 2 will will MD 58810 492 3 be be VB 58810 492 4 seen see VBN 58810 492 5 that that IN 58810 492 6 the the DT 58810 492 7 star star NN 58810 492 8 at at IN 58810 492 9 the the DT 58810 492 10 end end NN 58810 492 11 of of IN 58810 492 12 the the DT 58810 492 13 Little Little NNP 58810 492 14 Bear Bear NNP 58810 492 15 's 's POS 58810 492 16 tail tail NN 58810 492 17 , , , 58810 492 18 which which WDT 58810 492 19 is be VBZ 58810 492 20 now now RB 58810 492 21 near near IN 58810 492 22 the the DT 58810 492 23 north north NNP 58810 492 24 pole pole NNP 58810 492 25 , , , 58810 492 26 will will MD 58810 492 27 be be VB 58810 492 28 exactly exactly RB 58810 492 29 at at IN 58810 492 30 the the DT 58810 492 31 pole pole NN 58810 492 32 about about IN 58810 492 33 the the DT 58810 492 34 year year NN 58810 492 35 2000 2000 CD 58810 492 36 . . . 58810 493 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 493 2 will will MD 58810 493 3 then then RB 58810 493 4 recede recede VB 58810 493 5 farther farther RB 58810 493 6 and and CC 58810 493 7 farther farther RB 58810 493 8 from from IN 58810 493 9 the the DT 58810 493 10 pole pole NN 58810 493 11 till till IN 58810 493 12 the the DT 58810 493 13 year year NN 58810 493 14 15000 15000 CD 58810 493 15 A.D. A.D. NNP 58810 493 16 , , , 58810 493 17 when when WRB 58810 493 18 it -PRON- PRP 58810 493 19 will will MD 58810 493 20 be be VB 58810 493 21 about about RB 58810 493 22 forty forty CD 58810 493 23 - - HYPH 58810 493 24 seven seven CD 58810 493 25 degrees degree NNS 58810 493 26 away away RB 58810 493 27 from from IN 58810 493 28 the the DT 58810 493 29 pole pole NN 58810 493 30 . . . 58810 494 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 494 2 will will MD 58810 494 3 be be VB 58810 494 4 noticed notice VBN 58810 494 5 that that IN 58810 494 6 one one CD 58810 494 7 of of IN 58810 494 8 the the DT 58810 494 9 stars star NNS 58810 494 10 of of IN 58810 494 11 the the DT 58810 494 12 Dragon Dragon NNP 58810 494 13 was be VBD 58810 494 14 the the DT 58810 494 15 pole pole NN 58810 494 16 star star NN 58810 494 17 about about IN 58810 494 18 2800 2800 CD 58810 494 19 years year NNS 58810 494 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 58810 495 1 There there EX 58810 495 2 are be VBP 58810 495 3 reasons reason NNS 58810 495 4 to to TO 58810 495 5 suppose suppose VB 58810 495 6 that that IN 58810 495 7 this this DT 58810 495 8 was be VBD 58810 495 9 about about IN 58810 495 10 the the DT 58810 495 11 time time NN 58810 495 12 of of IN 58810 495 13 the the DT 58810 495 14 building building NN 58810 495 15 of of IN 58810 495 16 the the DT 58810 495 17 Great Great NNP 58810 495 18 Pyramid Pyramid NNP 58810 495 19 . . . 58810 496 1 A a DT 58810 496 2 second second JJ 58810 496 3 effect effect NN 58810 496 4 of of IN 58810 496 5 precession precession NN 58810 496 6 is be VBZ 58810 496 7 the the DT 58810 496 8 shifting shifting NN 58810 496 9 of of IN 58810 496 10 the the DT 58810 496 11 signs sign NNS 58810 496 12 along along IN 58810 496 13 the the DT 58810 496 14 zodiac zodiac NNP 58810 496 15 . . . 58810 497 1 The the DT 58810 497 2 _ _ NNP 58810 497 3 zodiac zodiac NN 58810 497 4 _ _ NNP 58810 497 5 is be VBZ 58810 497 6 a a DT 58810 497 7 belt belt NN 58810 497 8 of of IN 58810 497 9 the the DT 58810 497 10 heavens heaven NNS 58810 497 11 along along IN 58810 497 12 the the DT 58810 497 13 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 497 14 , , , 58810 497 15 extending extend VBG 58810 497 16 eight eight CD 58810 497 17 degrees degree NNS 58810 497 18 from from IN 58810 497 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 497 20 on on IN 58810 497 21 each each DT 58810 497 22 side side NN 58810 497 23 . . . 58810 498 1 This this DT 58810 498 2 belt belt NN 58810 498 3 is be VBZ 58810 498 4 occupied occupy VBN 58810 498 5 by by IN 58810 498 6 twelve twelve CD 58810 498 7 constellations constellation NNS 58810 498 8 , , , 58810 498 9 known know VBN 58810 498 10 as as IN 58810 498 11 the the DT 58810 498 12 _ _ NNP 58810 498 13 zodiacal zodiacal JJ 58810 498 14 constellations constellation NNS 58810 498 15 _ _ NNP 58810 498 16 . . . 58810 499 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 499 2 are be VBP 58810 499 3 _ _ NNP 58810 499 4 Aries Aries NNPS 58810 499 5 _ _ NNP 58810 499 6 , , , 58810 499 7 _ _ NNP 58810 499 8 Taurus Taurus NNP 58810 499 9 _ _ NNP 58810 499 10 , , , 58810 499 11 _ _ NNP 58810 499 12 Gemini Gemini NNP 58810 499 13 _ _ NNP 58810 499 14 , , , 58810 499 15 _ _ NNP 58810 499 16 Cancer Cancer NNP 58810 499 17 _ _ NNP 58810 499 18 , , , 58810 499 19 _ _ NNP 58810 499 20 Leo Leo NNP 58810 499 21 _ _ NNP 58810 499 22 , , , 58810 499 23 _ _ NNP 58810 499 24 Virgo Virgo NNP 58810 499 25 _ _ NNP 58810 499 26 , , , 58810 499 27 _ _ NNP 58810 499 28 Libra Libra NNP 58810 499 29 _ _ NNP 58810 499 30 , , , 58810 499 31 _ _ NNP 58810 499 32 Scorpio Scorpio NNP 58810 499 33 _ _ NNP 58810 499 34 , , , 58810 499 35 _ _ NNP 58810 499 36 Sagittarius Sagittarius NNP 58810 499 37 _ _ NNP 58810 499 38 , , , 58810 499 39 _ _ NNP 58810 499 40 Capricornus Capricornus NNP 58810 499 41 _ _ NNP 58810 499 42 , , , 58810 499 43 _ _ NNP 58810 499 44 Aquarius Aquarius NNP 58810 499 45 _ _ NNP 58810 499 46 , , , 58810 499 47 and and CC 58810 499 48 _ _ NNP 58810 499 49 Pisces Pisces NNPS 58810 499 50 _ _ NNP 58810 499 51 . . . 58810 500 1 The the DT 58810 500 2 zodiac zodiac NN 58810 500 3 is be VBZ 58810 500 4 also also RB 58810 500 5 divided divide VBN 58810 500 6 into into IN 58810 500 7 twelve twelve CD 58810 500 8 equal equal JJ 58810 500 9 parts part NNS 58810 500 10 of of IN 58810 500 11 thirty thirty CD 58810 500 12 degrees degree NNS 58810 500 13 each each DT 58810 500 14 , , , 58810 500 15 called call VBD 58810 500 16 _ _ NNP 58810 500 17 signs sign NNS 58810 500 18 _ _ NNP 58810 500 19 . . . 58810 501 1 These these DT 58810 501 2 signs sign NNS 58810 501 3 have have VBP 58810 501 4 the the DT 58810 501 5 same same JJ 58810 501 6 names name NNS 58810 501 7 as as IN 58810 501 8 the the DT 58810 501 9 twelve twelve CD 58810 501 10 zodiacal zodiacal JJ 58810 501 11 constellations constellation NNS 58810 501 12 , , , 58810 501 13 and and CC 58810 501 14 when when WRB 58810 501 15 they -PRON- PRP 58810 501 16 were be VBD 58810 501 17 first first RB 58810 501 18 named name VBN 58810 501 19 , , , 58810 501 20 each each DT 58810 501 21 sign sign NN 58810 501 22 occupied occupy VBD 58810 501 23 the the DT 58810 501 24 same same JJ 58810 501 25 part part NN 58810 501 26 of of IN 58810 501 27 the the DT 58810 501 28 zodiac zodiac NNP 58810 501 29 as as IN 58810 501 30 the the DT 58810 501 31 corresponding correspond VBG 58810 501 32 constellation constellation NN 58810 501 33 ; ; : 58810 501 34 that that DT 58810 501 35 is be VBZ 58810 501 36 to to TO 58810 501 37 say say VB 58810 501 38 , , , 58810 501 39 the the DT 58810 501 40 sign sign NN 58810 501 41 Aries Aries NNPS 58810 501 42 was be VBD 58810 501 43 in in IN 58810 501 44 the the DT 58810 501 45 constellation constellation NN 58810 501 46 Aries Aries NNPS 58810 501 47 , , , 58810 501 48 and and CC 58810 501 49 the the DT 58810 501 50 sign sign NN 58810 501 51 Taurus Taurus NNP 58810 501 52 in in IN 58810 501 53 the the DT 58810 501 54 constellation constellation NN 58810 501 55 Taurus Taurus NNP 58810 501 56 , , , 58810 501 57 etc etc FW 58810 501 58 . . . 58810 502 1 Now now RB 58810 502 2 the the DT 58810 502 3 signs sign NNS 58810 502 4 are be VBP 58810 502 5 always always RB 58810 502 6 reckoned reckon VBN 58810 502 7 as as IN 58810 502 8 beginning begin VBG 58810 502 9 at at IN 58810 502 10 the the DT 58810 502 11 vernal vernal JJ 58810 502 12 equinox equinox NN 58810 502 13 , , , 58810 502 14 which which WDT 58810 502 15 is be VBZ 58810 502 16 continually continually RB 58810 502 17 shifting shift VBG 58810 502 18 along along IN 58810 502 19 the the DT 58810 502 20 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 502 21 ; ; : 58810 502 22 so so IN 58810 502 23 that that IN 58810 502 24 the the DT 58810 502 25 signs sign NNS 58810 502 26 are be VBP 58810 502 27 continually continually RB 58810 502 28 moving move VBG 58810 502 29 along along IN 58810 502 30 the the DT 58810 502 31 zodiac zodiac NN 58810 502 32 , , , 58810 502 33 while while IN 58810 502 34 the the DT 58810 502 35 constellations constellation NNS 58810 502 36 remain remain VBP 58810 502 37 stationary stationary JJ 58810 502 38 : : : 58810 502 39 hence hence RB 58810 502 40 it -PRON- PRP 58810 502 41 has have VBZ 58810 502 42 come come VBN 58810 502 43 about about IN 58810 502 44 that that IN 58810 502 45 the the DT 58810 502 46 _ _ NNP 58810 502 47 first first JJ 58810 502 48 point point NN 58810 502 49 of of IN 58810 502 50 Aries Aries NNPS 58810 502 51 _ _ NNP 58810 502 52 ( ( -LRB- 58810 502 53 the the DT 58810 502 54 _ _ NNP 58810 502 55 sign sign NN 58810 502 56 _ _ NNP 58810 502 57 ) ) -RRB- 58810 502 58 is be VBZ 58810 502 59 no no RB 58810 502 60 longer long RBR 58810 502 61 in in IN 58810 502 62 the the DT 58810 502 63 _ _ NNP 58810 502 64 constellation constellation NN 58810 502 65 _ _ NNP 58810 502 66 Aries Aries NNPS 58810 502 67 , , , 58810 502 68 but but CC 58810 502 69 in in IN 58810 502 70 Pisces pisce NNS 58810 502 71 . . . 58810 503 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 503 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 503 3 : : : 58810 503 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 503 5 . . . 58810 504 1 37 37 CD 58810 504 2 . . . 58810 504 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 505 1 Fig fig NN 58810 505 2 . . . 58810 506 1 38 38 CD 58810 506 2 shows show VBZ 58810 506 3 the the DT 58810 506 4 position position NN 58810 506 5 of of IN 58810 506 6 the the DT 58810 506 7 vernal vernal JJ 58810 506 8 equinox equinox NN 58810 506 9 2170 2170 CD 58810 506 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 58810 507 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 507 2 was be VBD 58810 507 3 then then RB 58810 507 4 in in IN 58810 507 5 Taurus Taurus NNP 58810 507 6 , , , 58810 507 7 just just RB 58810 507 8 south south RB 58810 507 9 of of IN 58810 507 10 the the DT 58810 507 11 Pleiades Pleiades NNP 58810 507 12 . . . 58810 508 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 508 2 has have VBZ 58810 508 3 since since IN 58810 508 4 moved move VBN 58810 508 5 from from IN 58810 508 6 Taurus Taurus NNP 58810 508 7 , , , 58810 508 8 through through IN 58810 508 9 Aries Aries NNPS 58810 508 10 , , , 58810 508 11 and and CC 58810 508 12 into into IN 58810 508 13 Pisces pisce NNS 58810 508 14 , , , 58810 508 15 as as IN 58810 508 16 shown show VBN 58810 508 17 in in IN 58810 508 18 Fig Fig NNP 58810 508 19 . . . 58810 509 1 39 39 CD 58810 509 2 . . . 58810 510 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 510 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 510 3 : : : 58810 510 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 510 5 . . . 58810 511 1 38 38 CD 58810 511 2 . . . 58810 511 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 512 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 512 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 512 3 : : : 58810 512 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 512 5 . . . 58810 513 1 39 39 CD 58810 513 2 . . . 58810 513 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 514 1 Since since IN 58810 514 2 celestial celestial JJ 58810 514 3 longitude longitude NN 58810 514 4 and and CC 58810 514 5 right right JJ 58810 514 6 ascension ascension NN 58810 514 7 are be VBP 58810 514 8 both both DT 58810 514 9 measured measure VBN 58810 514 10 from from IN 58810 514 11 the the DT 58810 514 12 first first JJ 58810 514 13 point point NN 58810 514 14 of of IN 58810 514 15 Aries Aries NNPS 58810 514 16 , , , 58810 514 17 the the DT 58810 514 18 longitude longitude NN 58810 514 19 and and CC 58810 514 20 right right JJ 58810 514 21 ascension ascension NN 58810 514 22 of of IN 58810 514 23 the the DT 58810 514 24 stars star NNS 58810 514 25 are be VBP 58810 514 26 slowly slowly RB 58810 514 27 changing change VBG 58810 514 28 from from IN 58810 514 29 year year NN 58810 514 30 to to IN 58810 514 31 year year NN 58810 514 32 . . . 58810 515 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 515 2 will will MD 58810 515 3 be be VB 58810 515 4 seen see VBN 58810 515 5 , , , 58810 515 6 from from IN 58810 515 7 Figs Figs NNP 58810 515 8 . . . 58810 516 1 38 38 CD 58810 516 2 and and CC 58810 516 3 39 39 CD 58810 516 4 , , , 58810 516 5 that that IN 58810 516 6 the the DT 58810 516 7 declination declination NN 58810 516 8 is be VBZ 58810 516 9 also also RB 58810 516 10 slowly slowly RB 58810 516 11 changing change VBG 58810 516 12 . . . 58810 517 1 30 30 CD 58810 517 2 . . . 58810 518 1 _ _ NNP 58810 518 2 Nutation._--The Nutation._--The NNP 58810 518 3 gyratory gyratory NN 58810 518 4 motion motion NN 58810 518 5 of of IN 58810 518 6 the the DT 58810 518 7 earth earth NN 58810 518 8 's 's POS 58810 518 9 axis axis NN 58810 518 10 is be VBZ 58810 518 11 not not RB 58810 518 12 perfectly perfectly RB 58810 518 13 regular regular JJ 58810 518 14 and and CC 58810 518 15 uniform uniform JJ 58810 518 16 . . . 58810 519 1 The the DT 58810 519 2 earth earth NN 58810 519 3 's 's POS 58810 519 4 axis axi NNS 58810 519 5 has have VBZ 58810 519 6 a a DT 58810 519 7 slight slight JJ 58810 519 8 tremulous tremulous JJ 58810 519 9 motion motion NN 58810 519 10 , , , 58810 519 11 oscillating oscillate VBG 58810 519 12 to to IN 58810 519 13 and and CC 58810 519 14 fro fro NNP 58810 519 15 through through IN 58810 519 16 a a DT 58810 519 17 short short JJ 58810 519 18 distance distance NN 58810 519 19 once once RB 58810 519 20 in in IN 58810 519 21 about about RB 58810 519 22 nineteen nineteen CD 58810 519 23 years year NNS 58810 519 24 . . . 58810 520 1 This this DT 58810 520 2 tremulous tremulous JJ 58810 520 3 motion motion NN 58810 520 4 of of IN 58810 520 5 the the DT 58810 520 6 axis axis NNP 58810 520 7 causes cause VBZ 58810 520 8 the the DT 58810 520 9 pole pole NN 58810 520 10 of of IN 58810 520 11 the the DT 58810 520 12 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 520 13 to to TO 58810 520 14 describe describe VB 58810 520 15 an an DT 58810 520 16 undulating undulating JJ 58810 520 17 curve curve NN 58810 520 18 , , , 58810 520 19 as as IN 58810 520 20 shown show VBN 58810 520 21 in in IN 58810 520 22 Fig Fig NNP 58810 520 23 . . . 58810 521 1 40 40 CD 58810 521 2 , , , 58810 521 3 and and CC 58810 521 4 gives give VBZ 58810 521 5 a a DT 58810 521 6 slight slight JJ 58810 521 7 unevenness unevenness NN 58810 521 8 to to IN 58810 521 9 the the DT 58810 521 10 motion motion NN 58810 521 11 of of IN 58810 521 12 the the DT 58810 521 13 equinoxes equinox NNS 58810 521 14 along along IN 58810 521 15 the the DT 58810 521 16 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 521 17 . . . 58810 522 1 This this DT 58810 522 2 nodding nodding JJ 58810 522 3 motion motion NN 58810 522 4 of of IN 58810 522 5 the the DT 58810 522 6 axis axis NN 58810 522 7 is be VBZ 58810 522 8 called call VBN 58810 522 9 _ _ NNP 58810 522 10 nutation nutation NN 58810 522 11 _ _ NNP 58810 522 12 . . . 58810 523 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 523 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 523 3 : : : 58810 523 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 523 5 . . . 58810 524 1 40 40 CD 58810 524 2 . . . 58810 524 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 525 1 31 31 CD 58810 525 2 . . . 58810 526 1 _ _ NNP 58810 526 2 Refraction._--When Refraction._--When NNP 58810 526 3 a a DT 58810 526 4 ray ray NN 58810 526 5 of of IN 58810 526 6 light light NN 58810 526 7 from from IN 58810 526 8 one one CD 58810 526 9 of of IN 58810 526 10 the the DT 58810 526 11 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 526 12 bodies body NNS 58810 526 13 enters enter VBZ 58810 526 14 the the DT 58810 526 15 earth earth NN 58810 526 16 's 's POS 58810 526 17 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 526 18 obliquely obliquely RB 58810 526 19 , , , 58810 526 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 526 21 will will MD 58810 526 22 be be VB 58810 526 23 bent bent JJ 58810 526 24 towards towards IN 58810 526 25 a a DT 58810 526 26 perpendicular perpendicular NN 58810 526 27 to to IN 58810 526 28 the the DT 58810 526 29 surface surface NN 58810 526 30 of of IN 58810 526 31 the the DT 58810 526 32 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 526 33 , , , 58810 526 34 since since IN 58810 526 35 it -PRON- PRP 58810 526 36 will will MD 58810 526 37 be be VB 58810 526 38 entering enter VBG 58810 526 39 a a DT 58810 526 40 denser denser NN 58810 526 41 medium medium NN 58810 526 42 . . . 58810 527 1 As as IN 58810 527 2 the the DT 58810 527 3 ray ray NN 58810 527 4 traverses traverse VBZ 58810 527 5 the the DT 58810 527 6 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 527 7 , , , 58810 527 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 527 9 will will MD 58810 527 10 be be VB 58810 527 11 continually continually RB 58810 527 12 passing pass VBG 58810 527 13 into into IN 58810 527 14 denser denser NN 58810 527 15 and and CC 58810 527 16 denser denser NN 58810 527 17 layers layer NNS 58810 527 18 , , , 58810 527 19 and and CC 58810 527 20 will will MD 58810 527 21 therefore therefore RB 58810 527 22 be be VB 58810 527 23 bent bent JJ 58810 527 24 more more RBR 58810 527 25 and and CC 58810 527 26 more more RBR 58810 527 27 towards towards IN 58810 527 28 the the DT 58810 527 29 perpendicular perpendicular NN 58810 527 30 . . . 58810 528 1 This this DT 58810 528 2 bending bending NN 58810 528 3 of of IN 58810 528 4 the the DT 58810 528 5 ray ray NN 58810 528 6 is be VBZ 58810 528 7 shown show VBN 58810 528 8 in in IN 58810 528 9 Fig Fig NNP 58810 528 10 . . . 58810 529 1 41 41 CD 58810 529 2 . . . 58810 530 1 A a DT 58810 530 2 ray ray NN 58810 530 3 which which WDT 58810 530 4 started start VBD 58810 530 5 from from IN 58810 530 6 _ _ NNP 58810 530 7 A A NNP 58810 530 8 _ _ NNP 58810 530 9 would would MD 58810 530 10 enter enter VB 58810 530 11 the the DT 58810 530 12 eye eye NN 58810 530 13 at at IN 58810 530 14 _ _ NNP 58810 530 15 C C NNP 58810 530 16 _ _ NNP 58810 530 17 , , , 58810 530 18 as as IN 58810 530 19 if if IN 58810 530 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 530 21 came come VBD 58810 530 22 from from IN 58810 530 23 _ _ NNP 58810 530 24 I I NNP 58810 530 25 _ _ NNP 58810 530 26 : : : 58810 530 27 hence hence RB 58810 530 28 a a DT 58810 530 29 star star NN 58810 530 30 at at IN 58810 530 31 _ _ NNP 58810 530 32 A A NNP 58810 530 33 _ _ NNP 58810 530 34 would would MD 58810 530 35 appear appear VB 58810 530 36 to to TO 58810 530 37 be be VB 58810 530 38 at at IN 58810 530 39 _ _ NNP 58810 530 40 I -PRON- PRP 58810 530 41 _ _ NNP 58810 530 42 . . . 58810 531 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 531 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 531 3 : : : 58810 531 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 531 5 . . . 58810 532 1 41 41 CD 58810 532 2 . . . 58810 532 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 533 1 Atmospheric atmospheric JJ 58810 533 2 refraction refraction NN 58810 533 3 displaces displace VBZ 58810 533 4 all all PDT 58810 533 5 the the DT 58810 533 6 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 533 7 bodies body NNS 58810 533 8 from from IN 58810 533 9 the the DT 58810 533 10 horizon horizon NN 58810 533 11 towards towards IN 58810 533 12 the the DT 58810 533 13 zenith zenith NN 58810 533 14 . . . 58810 534 1 This this DT 58810 534 2 is be VBZ 58810 534 3 evident evident JJ 58810 534 4 from from IN 58810 534 5 Fig Fig NNP 58810 534 6 . . . 58810 535 1 42 42 CD 58810 535 2 . . . 58810 536 1 _ _ NNP 58810 536 2 OD OD NNP 58810 536 3 _ _ NNP 58810 536 4 is be VBZ 58810 536 5 the the DT 58810 536 6 horizon horizon NN 58810 536 7 , , , 58810 536 8 and and CC 58810 536 9 _ _ NNP 58810 536 10 Z Z NNP 58810 536 11 _ _ NNP 58810 536 12 the the DT 58810 536 13 zenith zenith NN 58810 536 14 , , , 58810 536 15 of of IN 58810 536 16 an an DT 58810 536 17 observer observer NN 58810 536 18 at at IN 58810 536 19 _ _ NNP 58810 536 20 O O NNP 58810 536 21 _ _ NNP 58810 536 22 . . . 58810 537 1 Refraction refraction NN 58810 537 2 would would MD 58810 537 3 make make VB 58810 537 4 a a DT 58810 537 5 star star NN 58810 537 6 at at IN 58810 537 7 _ _ NNP 58810 537 8 Q Q NNP 58810 537 9 _ _ NNP 58810 537 10 appear appear VBP 58810 537 11 at at IN 58810 537 12 _ _ NNP 58810 537 13 P P NNP 58810 537 14 _ _ NNP 58810 537 15 : : : 58810 537 16 in in IN 58810 537 17 other other JJ 58810 537 18 words word NNS 58810 537 19 , , , 58810 537 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 537 21 would would MD 58810 537 22 displace displace VB 58810 537 23 it -PRON- PRP 58810 537 24 towards towards IN 58810 537 25 the the DT 58810 537 26 zenith zenith NN 58810 537 27 . . . 58810 538 1 A a DT 58810 538 2 star star NN 58810 538 3 in in IN 58810 538 4 the the DT 58810 538 5 zenith zenith NN 58810 538 6 is be VBZ 58810 538 7 not not RB 58810 538 8 displaced displace VBN 58810 538 9 by by IN 58810 538 10 refraction refraction NN 58810 538 11 , , , 58810 538 12 since since IN 58810 538 13 the the DT 58810 538 14 rays ray NNS 58810 538 15 which which WDT 58810 538 16 reach reach VBP 58810 538 17 the the DT 58810 538 18 eye eye NN 58810 538 19 from from IN 58810 538 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 538 21 traverse traverse VB 58810 538 22 the the DT 58810 538 23 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 538 24 vertically vertically RB 58810 538 25 . . . 58810 539 1 The the DT 58810 539 2 farther far RBR 58810 539 3 a a DT 58810 539 4 star star NN 58810 539 5 is be VBZ 58810 539 6 from from IN 58810 539 7 the the DT 58810 539 8 zenith zenith NN 58810 539 9 , , , 58810 539 10 the the DT 58810 539 11 more more JJR 58810 539 12 it -PRON- PRP 58810 539 13 is be VBZ 58810 539 14 displaced displace VBN 58810 539 15 by by IN 58810 539 16 refraction refraction NN 58810 539 17 , , , 58810 539 18 since since IN 58810 539 19 the the DT 58810 539 20 greater great JJR 58810 539 21 is be VBZ 58810 539 22 the the DT 58810 539 23 obliquity obliquity NN 58810 539 24 with with IN 58810 539 25 which which WDT 58810 539 26 the the DT 58810 539 27 rays ray NNS 58810 539 28 from from IN 58810 539 29 it -PRON- PRP 58810 539 30 enter enter VBP 58810 539 31 the the DT 58810 539 32 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 539 33 . . . 58810 540 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 540 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 540 3 : : : 58810 540 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 540 5 . . . 58810 541 1 42 42 CD 58810 541 2 . . . 58810 541 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 542 1 At at IN 58810 542 2 the the DT 58810 542 3 horizon horizon NN 58810 542 4 the the DT 58810 542 5 displacement displacement NN 58810 542 6 by by IN 58810 542 7 refraction refraction NN 58810 542 8 is be VBZ 58810 542 9 about about IN 58810 542 10 half half PDT 58810 542 11 a a DT 58810 542 12 degree degree NN 58810 542 13 ; ; : 58810 542 14 but but CC 58810 542 15 it -PRON- PRP 58810 542 16 varies vary VBZ 58810 542 17 considerably considerably RB 58810 542 18 with with IN 58810 542 19 the the DT 58810 542 20 state state NN 58810 542 21 of of IN 58810 542 22 the the DT 58810 542 23 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 542 24 . . . 58810 543 1 Refraction refraction NN 58810 543 2 causes cause VBZ 58810 543 3 a a DT 58810 543 4 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 543 5 body body NN 58810 543 6 to to TO 58810 543 7 appear appear VB 58810 543 8 above above IN 58810 543 9 the the DT 58810 543 10 horizon horizon NN 58810 543 11 longer long RBR 58810 543 12 than than IN 58810 543 13 it -PRON- PRP 58810 543 14 really really RB 58810 543 15 is be VBZ 58810 543 16 above above IN 58810 543 17 it -PRON- PRP 58810 543 18 , , , 58810 543 19 since since IN 58810 543 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 543 21 makes make VBZ 58810 543 22 it -PRON- PRP 58810 543 23 appear appear VB 58810 543 24 to to TO 58810 543 25 be be VB 58810 543 26 on on IN 58810 543 27 the the DT 58810 543 28 horizon horizon NN 58810 543 29 when when WRB 58810 543 30 it -PRON- PRP 58810 543 31 is be VBZ 58810 543 32 really really RB 58810 543 33 half half PDT 58810 543 34 a a DT 58810 543 35 degree degree NN 58810 543 36 below below IN 58810 543 37 it -PRON- PRP 58810 543 38 . . . 58810 544 1 The the DT 58810 544 2 increase increase NN 58810 544 3 of of IN 58810 544 4 refraction refraction NN 58810 544 5 towards towards IN 58810 544 6 the the DT 58810 544 7 horizon horizon NN 58810 544 8 often often RB 58810 544 9 makes make VBZ 58810 544 10 the the DT 58810 544 11 sun sun NN 58810 544 12 , , , 58810 544 13 when when WRB 58810 544 14 near near IN 58810 544 15 the the DT 58810 544 16 horizon horizon NN 58810 544 17 , , , 58810 544 18 appear appear VB 58810 544 19 distorted distort VBN 58810 544 20 , , , 58810 544 21 the the DT 58810 544 22 lower low JJR 58810 544 23 limb limb NN 58810 544 24 of of IN 58810 544 25 the the DT 58810 544 26 sun sun NN 58810 544 27 being be VBG 58810 544 28 raised raise VBN 58810 544 29 more more JJR 58810 544 30 than than IN 58810 544 31 the the DT 58810 544 32 upper upper JJ 58810 544 33 limb limb NN 58810 544 34 . . . 58810 545 1 This this DT 58810 545 2 distortion distortion NN 58810 545 3 is be VBZ 58810 545 4 shown show VBN 58810 545 5 in in IN 58810 545 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 545 7 . . . 58810 546 1 43 43 CD 58810 546 2 . . . 58810 547 1 The the DT 58810 547 2 vertical vertical JJ 58810 547 3 diameter diameter NN 58810 547 4 of of IN 58810 547 5 the the DT 58810 547 6 sun sun NN 58810 547 7 appears appear VBZ 58810 547 8 to to TO 58810 547 9 be be VB 58810 547 10 considerably considerably RB 58810 547 11 less less JJR 58810 547 12 than than IN 58810 547 13 the the DT 58810 547 14 horizontal horizontal JJ 58810 547 15 diameter diameter NN 58810 547 16 . . . 58810 548 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 548 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 548 3 : : : 58810 548 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 548 5 . . . 58810 549 1 43 43 CD 58810 549 2 . . . 58810 549 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 550 1 32 32 CD 58810 550 2 . . . 58810 551 1 _ _ NNP 58810 551 2 Parallax._--_Parallax Parallax._--_Parallax NNP 58810 551 3 _ _ NNP 58810 551 4 is be VBZ 58810 551 5 the the DT 58810 551 6 displacement displacement NN 58810 551 7 of of IN 58810 551 8 an an DT 58810 551 9 object object NN 58810 551 10 caused cause VBN 58810 551 11 by by IN 58810 551 12 a a DT 58810 551 13 change change NN 58810 551 14 in in IN 58810 551 15 the the DT 58810 551 16 point point NN 58810 551 17 of of IN 58810 551 18 view view NN 58810 551 19 from from IN 58810 551 20 which which WDT 58810 551 21 it -PRON- PRP 58810 551 22 is be VBZ 58810 551 23 seen see VBN 58810 551 24 . . . 58810 552 1 Thus thus RB 58810 552 2 in in IN 58810 552 3 Fig Fig NNP 58810 552 4 . . . 58810 553 1 44 44 CD 58810 553 2 , , , 58810 553 3 the the DT 58810 553 4 top top NN 58810 553 5 of of IN 58810 553 6 the the DT 58810 553 7 tower tower NN 58810 553 8 _ _ NNP 58810 553 9 S S NNP 58810 553 10 _ _ NNP 58810 553 11 would would MD 58810 553 12 be be VB 58810 553 13 seen see VBN 58810 553 14 projected project VBN 58810 553 15 against against IN 58810 553 16 the the DT 58810 553 17 sky sky NN 58810 553 18 at at IN 58810 553 19 _ _ NNP 58810 553 20 a a DT 58810 553 21 _ _ NNP 58810 553 22 by by IN 58810 553 23 an an DT 58810 553 24 observer observer NN 58810 553 25 at at IN 58810 553 26 _ _ NNP 58810 553 27 A A NNP 58810 553 28 _ _ NNP 58810 553 29 , , , 58810 553 30 and and CC 58810 553 31 at at IN 58810 553 32 _ _ NNP 58810 553 33 b b NNP 58810 553 34 _ _ NNP 58810 553 35 by by IN 58810 553 36 an an DT 58810 553 37 observer observer NN 58810 553 38 at at IN 58810 553 39 _ _ NNP 58810 553 40 B B NNP 58810 553 41 _ _ NNP 58810 553 42 . . . 58810 554 1 In in IN 58810 554 2 passing pass VBG 58810 554 3 from from IN 58810 554 4 _ _ NNP 58810 554 5 A A NNP 58810 554 6 _ _ NNP 58810 554 7 to to IN 58810 554 8 _ _ NNP 58810 554 9 B B NNP 58810 554 10 _ _ NNP 58810 554 11 , , , 58810 554 12 the the DT 58810 554 13 top top NN 58810 554 14 of of IN 58810 554 15 the the DT 58810 554 16 tower tower NN 58810 554 17 is be VBZ 58810 554 18 displaced displace VBN 58810 554 19 from from IN 58810 554 20 _ _ NNP 58810 554 21 a a DT 58810 554 22 _ _ NNP 58810 554 23 to to IN 58810 554 24 _ _ NNP 58810 554 25 b b NNP 58810 554 26 _ _ NNP 58810 554 27 , , , 58810 554 28 or or CC 58810 554 29 by by IN 58810 554 30 the the DT 58810 554 31 angle angle NN 58810 554 32 _ _ NNP 58810 554 33 aSb aSb NNP 58810 554 34 _ _ NNP 58810 554 35 . . . 58810 555 1 This this DT 58810 555 2 angle angle NN 58810 555 3 is be VBZ 58810 555 4 called call VBN 58810 555 5 the the DT 58810 555 6 parallax parallax NN 58810 555 7 of of IN 58810 555 8 _ _ NNP 58810 555 9 S S NNP 58810 555 10 _ _ NNP 58810 555 11 , , , 58810 555 12 as as IN 58810 555 13 seen see VBN 58810 555 14 from from IN 58810 555 15 _ _ NNP 58810 555 16 B B NNP 58810 555 17 _ _ NNP 58810 555 18 instead instead RB 58810 555 19 of of IN 58810 555 20 _ _ NNP 58810 555 21 A A NNP 58810 555 22 _ _ NNP 58810 555 23 . . . 58810 556 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 556 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 556 3 : : : 58810 556 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 556 5 . . . 58810 557 1 44 44 CD 58810 557 2 . . . 58810 557 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 558 1 The the DT 58810 558 2 _ _ NNP 58810 558 3 geocentric geocentric JJ 58810 558 4 parallax parallax NN 58810 558 5 _ _ NNP 58810 558 6 of of IN 58810 558 7 a a DT 58810 558 8 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 558 9 body body NN 58810 558 10 is be VBZ 58810 558 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 558 12 displacement displacement NN 58810 558 13 caused cause VBN 58810 558 14 by by IN 58810 558 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 558 16 being be VBG 58810 558 17 seen see VBN 58810 558 18 from from IN 58810 558 19 the the DT 58810 558 20 surface surface NN 58810 558 21 of of IN 58810 558 22 the the DT 58810 558 23 earth earth NN 58810 558 24 , , , 58810 558 25 instead instead RB 58810 558 26 of of IN 58810 558 27 from from IN 58810 558 28 the the DT 58810 558 29 centre centre NN 58810 558 30 of of IN 58810 558 31 the the DT 58810 558 32 earth earth NN 58810 558 33 . . . 58810 559 1 In in IN 58810 559 2 Fig Fig NNP 58810 559 3 . . . 58810 560 1 45 45 CD 58810 560 2 , , , 58810 560 3 _ _ NNP 58810 560 4 R R NNP 58810 560 5 _ _ NNP 58810 560 6 is be VBZ 58810 560 7 the the DT 58810 560 8 centre centre NN 58810 560 9 of of IN 58810 560 10 the the DT 58810 560 11 earth earth NN 58810 560 12 , , , 58810 560 13 and and CC 58810 560 14 _ _ NNP 58810 560 15 O o UH 58810 560 16 _ _ NNP 58810 560 17 the the DT 58810 560 18 point point NN 58810 560 19 of of IN 58810 560 20 observation observation NN 58810 560 21 on on IN 58810 560 22 the the DT 58810 560 23 surface surface NN 58810 560 24 of of IN 58810 560 25 the the DT 58810 560 26 earth earth NN 58810 560 27 . . . 58810 561 1 Stars star NNS 58810 561 2 at at IN 58810 561 3 _ _ NNP 58810 561 4 S S NNP 58810 561 5 _ _ NNP 58810 561 6 , , , 58810 561 7 _ _ NNP 58810 561 8 S S NNP 58810 561 9 ' ' '' 58810 561 10 _ _ NNP 58810 561 11 , , , 58810 561 12 and and CC 58810 561 13 _ _ NNP 58810 561 14 S S NNP 58810 561 15 ' ' '' 58810 561 16 ' ' '' 58810 561 17 _ _ NNP 58810 561 18 , , , 58810 561 19 would would MD 58810 561 20 , , , 58810 561 21 from from IN 58810 561 22 the the DT 58810 561 23 centre centre NN 58810 561 24 of of IN 58810 561 25 the the DT 58810 561 26 earth earth NN 58810 561 27 , , , 58810 561 28 appear appear VB 58810 561 29 at at IN 58810 561 30 _ _ NNP 58810 561 31 Q Q NNP 58810 561 32 _ _ NNP 58810 561 33 , , , 58810 561 34 _ _ NNP 58810 561 35 Q Q NNP 58810 561 36 ' ' '' 58810 561 37 _ _ NNP 58810 561 38 , , , 58810 561 39 and and CC 58810 561 40 _ _ NNP 58810 561 41 Q Q NNP 58810 561 42 ' ' '' 58810 561 43 ' ' '' 58810 561 44 _ _ XX 58810 561 45 ; ; : 58810 561 46 while while IN 58810 561 47 from from IN 58810 561 48 the the DT 58810 561 49 point point NN 58810 561 50 _ _ NNP 58810 561 51 O O NNP 58810 561 52 _ _ NNP 58810 561 53 on on IN 58810 561 54 the the DT 58810 561 55 surface surface NN 58810 561 56 of of IN 58810 561 57 the the DT 58810 561 58 earth earth NN 58810 561 59 , , , 58810 561 60 these these DT 58810 561 61 same same JJ 58810 561 62 stars star NNS 58810 561 63 would would MD 58810 561 64 appear appear VB 58810 561 65 at at IN 58810 561 66 _ _ NNP 58810 561 67 P P NNP 58810 561 68 _ _ NNP 58810 561 69 , , , 58810 561 70 _ _ NNP 58810 561 71 P P NNP 58810 561 72 ' ' '' 58810 561 73 _ _ NNP 58810 561 74 and and CC 58810 561 75 _ _ NNP 58810 561 76 P P NNP 58810 561 77 ' ' '' 58810 561 78 ' ' '' 58810 561 79 _ _ NNP 58810 561 80 , , , 58810 561 81 being be VBG 58810 561 82 displaced displace VBN 58810 561 83 from from IN 58810 561 84 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 561 85 position position NN 58810 561 86 , , , 58810 561 87 as as IN 58810 561 88 seen see VBN 58810 561 89 from from IN 58810 561 90 the the DT 58810 561 91 centre centre NN 58810 561 92 of of IN 58810 561 93 the the DT 58810 561 94 earth earth NN 58810 561 95 , , , 58810 561 96 by by IN 58810 561 97 the the DT 58810 561 98 angles angle NNS 58810 561 99 _ _ NNP 58810 561 100 QSP QSP NNP 58810 561 101 _ _ NNP 58810 561 102 , , , 58810 561 103 _ _ NNP 58810 561 104 Q'S'P Q'S'P NNP 58810 561 105 ' ' POS 58810 561 106 _ _ NNP 58810 561 107 , , , 58810 561 108 and and CC 58810 561 109 _ _ NNP 58810 561 110 Q''S''P Q''S''P NNP 58810 561 111 ' ' '' 58810 561 112 ' ' '' 58810 561 113 _ _ XX 58810 561 114 . . . 58810 562 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 562 2 will will MD 58810 562 3 be be VB 58810 562 4 seen see VBN 58810 562 5 that that IN 58810 562 6 parallax parallax NN 58810 562 7 displaces displace NNS 58810 562 8 a a DT 58810 562 9 body body NN 58810 562 10 from from IN 58810 562 11 the the DT 58810 562 12 zenith zenith NN 58810 562 13 towards towards IN 58810 562 14 the the DT 58810 562 15 horizon horizon NN 58810 562 16 , , , 58810 562 17 and and CC 58810 562 18 that that IN 58810 562 19 the the DT 58810 562 20 parallax parallax NN 58810 562 21 of of IN 58810 562 22 a a DT 58810 562 23 body body NN 58810 562 24 is be VBZ 58810 562 25 greatest great JJS 58810 562 26 when when WRB 58810 562 27 it -PRON- PRP 58810 562 28 is be VBZ 58810 562 29 on on IN 58810 562 30 the the DT 58810 562 31 horizon horizon NN 58810 562 32 . . . 58810 563 1 The the DT 58810 563 2 parallax parallax NN 58810 563 3 of of IN 58810 563 4 a a DT 58810 563 5 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 563 6 body body NN 58810 563 7 when when WRB 58810 563 8 on on IN 58810 563 9 the the DT 58810 563 10 horizon horizon NN 58810 563 11 is be VBZ 58810 563 12 called call VBN 58810 563 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 563 14 _ _ NNP 58810 563 15 horizontal horizontal JJ 58810 563 16 parallax parallax NN 58810 563 17 _ _ NNP 58810 563 18 . . . 58810 564 1 A a DT 58810 564 2 body body NN 58810 564 3 in in IN 58810 564 4 the the DT 58810 564 5 zenith zenith NN 58810 564 6 is be VBZ 58810 564 7 not not RB 58810 564 8 displaced displace VBN 58810 564 9 by by IN 58810 564 10 parallax parallax NN 58810 564 11 , , , 58810 564 12 since since IN 58810 564 13 it -PRON- PRP 58810 564 14 would would MD 58810 564 15 be be VB 58810 564 16 seen see VBN 58810 564 17 in in IN 58810 564 18 the the DT 58810 564 19 same same JJ 58810 564 20 direction direction NN 58810 564 21 from from IN 58810 564 22 both both CC 58810 564 23 the the DT 58810 564 24 centre centre NN 58810 564 25 and and CC 58810 564 26 the the DT 58810 564 27 surface surface NN 58810 564 28 of of IN 58810 564 29 the the DT 58810 564 30 earth earth NN 58810 564 31 . . . 58810 565 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 565 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 565 3 : : : 58810 565 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 565 5 . . . 58810 566 1 45 45 CD 58810 566 2 . . . 58810 566 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 567 1 The the DT 58810 567 2 parallax parallax NN 58810 567 3 of of IN 58810 567 4 a a DT 58810 567 5 body body NN 58810 567 6 at at IN 58810 567 7 _ _ NNP 58810 567 8 S S NNP 58810 567 9 ' ' '' 58810 567 10 ' ' '' 58810 567 11 ' ' '' 58810 567 12 _ _ NNP 58810 567 13 is be VBZ 58810 567 14 _ _ NNP 58810 567 15 Q'''S'''P Q'''S'''P NNP 58810 567 16 _ _ NNP 58810 567 17 , , , 58810 567 18 which which WDT 58810 567 19 is be VBZ 58810 567 20 seen see VBN 58810 567 21 to to TO 58810 567 22 be be VB 58810 567 23 greater great JJR 58810 567 24 than than IN 58810 567 25 _ _ NNP 58810 567 26 QSP QSP NNP 58810 567 27 _ _ NNP 58810 567 28 ; ; : 58810 567 29 that that DT 58810 567 30 is be VBZ 58810 567 31 to to TO 58810 567 32 say say VB 58810 567 33 , , , 58810 567 34 the the DT 58810 567 35 parallax parallax NN 58810 567 36 of of IN 58810 567 37 a a DT 58810 567 38 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 567 39 body body NN 58810 567 40 increases increase VBZ 58810 567 41 with with IN 58810 567 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 567 43 nearness nearness NN 58810 567 44 to to IN 58810 567 45 the the DT 58810 567 46 earth earth NN 58810 567 47 . . . 58810 568 1 The the DT 58810 568 2 distance distance NN 58810 568 3 and and CC 58810 568 4 parallax parallax NN 58810 568 5 of of IN 58810 568 6 a a DT 58810 568 7 body body NN 58810 568 8 are be VBP 58810 568 9 so so RB 58810 568 10 related related JJ 58810 568 11 , , , 58810 568 12 that that IN 58810 568 13 , , , 58810 568 14 either either CC 58810 568 15 being be VBG 58810 568 16 known know VBN 58810 568 17 , , , 58810 568 18 the the DT 58810 568 19 other other JJ 58810 568 20 may may MD 58810 568 21 be be VB 58810 568 22 computed compute VBN 58810 568 23 . . . 58810 569 1 33 33 CD 58810 569 2 . . . 58810 570 1 _ _ NNP 58810 570 2 Aberration._--_Aberration Aberration._--_Aberration NNP 58810 570 3 _ _ NNP 58810 570 4 is be VBZ 58810 570 5 a a DT 58810 570 6 slight slight JJ 58810 570 7 displacement displacement NN 58810 570 8 of of IN 58810 570 9 a a DT 58810 570 10 star star NN 58810 570 11 , , , 58810 570 12 owing owe VBG 58810 570 13 to to IN 58810 570 14 an an DT 58810 570 15 apparent apparent JJ 58810 570 16 change change NN 58810 570 17 in in IN 58810 570 18 the the DT 58810 570 19 direction direction NN 58810 570 20 of of IN 58810 570 21 the the DT 58810 570 22 rays ray NNS 58810 570 23 of of IN 58810 570 24 light light NN 58810 570 25 which which WDT 58810 570 26 proceed proceed VBP 58810 570 27 from from IN 58810 570 28 it -PRON- PRP 58810 570 29 , , , 58810 570 30 caused cause VBN 58810 570 31 by by IN 58810 570 32 the the DT 58810 570 33 motion motion NN 58810 570 34 of of IN 58810 570 35 the the DT 58810 570 36 earth earth NN 58810 570 37 in in IN 58810 570 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 570 39 orbit orbit NN 58810 570 40 . . . 58810 571 1 If if IN 58810 571 2 we -PRON- PRP 58810 571 3 walk walk VBP 58810 571 4 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 571 5 in in IN 58810 571 6 any any DT 58810 571 7 direction direction NN 58810 571 8 in in IN 58810 571 9 the the DT 58810 571 10 rain rain NN 58810 571 11 , , , 58810 571 12 when when WRB 58810 571 13 the the DT 58810 571 14 drops drop NNS 58810 571 15 are be VBP 58810 571 16 falling fall VBG 58810 571 17 vertically vertically RB 58810 571 18 , , , 58810 571 19 they -PRON- PRP 58810 571 20 will will MD 58810 571 21 appear appear VB 58810 571 22 to to TO 58810 571 23 come come VB 58810 571 24 into into IN 58810 571 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 571 26 faces face NNS 58810 571 27 from from IN 58810 571 28 the the DT 58810 571 29 direction direction NN 58810 571 30 in in IN 58810 571 31 which which WDT 58810 571 32 we -PRON- PRP 58810 571 33 are be VBP 58810 571 34 walking walk VBG 58810 571 35 . . . 58810 572 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 572 2 own own JJ 58810 572 3 motion motion NN 58810 572 4 has have VBZ 58810 572 5 apparently apparently RB 58810 572 6 changed change VBN 58810 572 7 the the DT 58810 572 8 direction direction NN 58810 572 9 in in IN 58810 572 10 which which WDT 58810 572 11 the the DT 58810 572 12 drops drop NNS 58810 572 13 are be VBP 58810 572 14 falling fall VBG 58810 572 15 . . . 58810 573 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 573 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 573 3 : : : 58810 573 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 573 5 . . . 58810 574 1 46 46 CD 58810 574 2 . . . 58810 574 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 575 1 In in IN 58810 575 2 Fig Fig NNP 58810 575 3 . . . 58810 576 1 46 46 CD 58810 576 2 let let VBD 58810 576 3 _ _ NNP 58810 576 4 A A NNP 58810 576 5 _ _ NNP 58810 576 6 be be VB 58810 576 7 a a DT 58810 576 8 gun gun NN 58810 576 9 of of IN 58810 576 10 a a DT 58810 576 11 battery battery NN 58810 576 12 , , , 58810 576 13 from from IN 58810 576 14 which which WDT 58810 576 15 a a DT 58810 576 16 shot shot NN 58810 576 17 is be VBZ 58810 576 18 fired fire VBN 58810 576 19 at at IN 58810 576 20 a a DT 58810 576 21 ship ship NN 58810 576 22 , , , 58810 576 23 _ _ NNP 58810 576 24 DE DE NNP 58810 576 25 _ _ NNP 58810 576 26 , , , 58810 576 27 that that DT 58810 576 28 is be VBZ 58810 576 29 passing pass VBG 58810 576 30 . . . 58810 577 1 Let let VB 58810 577 2 _ _ NNP 58810 577 3 ABC ABC NNP 58810 577 4 _ _ NNP 58810 577 5 be be VB 58810 577 6 the the DT 58810 577 7 course course NN 58810 577 8 of of IN 58810 577 9 the the DT 58810 577 10 shot shot NN 58810 577 11 . . . 58810 578 1 The the DT 58810 578 2 shot shot NN 58810 578 3 enters enter VBZ 58810 578 4 the the DT 58810 578 5 ship ship NN 58810 578 6 's 's POS 58810 578 7 side side NN 58810 578 8 at at IN 58810 578 9 _ _ NNP 58810 578 10 B B NNP 58810 578 11 _ _ NNP 58810 578 12 , , , 58810 578 13 and and CC 58810 578 14 passes pass VBZ 58810 578 15 out out RP 58810 578 16 at at IN 58810 578 17 the the DT 58810 578 18 other other JJ 58810 578 19 side side NN 58810 578 20 at at IN 58810 578 21 _ _ NNP 58810 578 22 C C NNP 58810 578 23 _ _ NNP 58810 578 24 ; ; : 58810 578 25 but but CC 58810 578 26 in in IN 58810 578 27 the the DT 58810 578 28 mean mean JJ 58810 578 29 time time NN 58810 578 30 the the DT 58810 578 31 ship ship NN 58810 578 32 has have VBZ 58810 578 33 moved move VBN 58810 578 34 from from IN 58810 578 35 _ _ NNP 58810 578 36 E E NNP 58810 578 37 _ _ NNP 58810 578 38 to to IN 58810 578 39 _ _ NNP 58810 578 40 e e NNP 58810 578 41 _ _ NNP 58810 578 42 , , , 58810 578 43 and and CC 58810 578 44 the the DT 58810 578 45 part part NN 58810 578 46 _ _ NNP 58810 578 47 B B NNP 58810 578 48 _ _ NNP 58810 578 49 , , , 58810 578 50 where where WRB 58810 578 51 the the DT 58810 578 52 shot shot NN 58810 578 53 entered enter VBD 58810 578 54 , , , 58810 578 55 has have VBZ 58810 578 56 been be VBN 58810 578 57 carried carry VBN 58810 578 58 to to IN 58810 578 59 _ _ NNP 58810 578 60 b b NNP 58810 578 61 _ _ NNP 58810 578 62 . . . 58810 579 1 If if IN 58810 579 2 a a DT 58810 579 3 person person NN 58810 579 4 on on IN 58810 579 5 board board NN 58810 579 6 the the DT 58810 579 7 ship ship NN 58810 579 8 could could MD 58810 579 9 see see VB 58810 579 10 the the DT 58810 579 11 ball ball NN 58810 579 12 as as IN 58810 579 13 it -PRON- PRP 58810 579 14 crossed cross VBD 58810 579 15 the the DT 58810 579 16 ship ship NN 58810 579 17 , , , 58810 579 18 he -PRON- PRP 58810 579 19 would would MD 58810 579 20 see see VB 58810 579 21 it -PRON- PRP 58810 579 22 cross cross VB 58810 579 23 in in IN 58810 579 24 the the DT 58810 579 25 diagonal diagonal JJ 58810 579 26 line line NN 58810 579 27 _ _ NNP 58810 579 28 bC bC NNP 58810 579 29 _ _ NNP 58810 579 30 ; ; : 58810 579 31 and and CC 58810 579 32 he -PRON- PRP 58810 579 33 would would MD 58810 579 34 at at IN 58810 579 35 once once RB 58810 579 36 say say VB 58810 579 37 that that IN 58810 579 38 the the DT 58810 579 39 cannon cannon NN 58810 579 40 was be VBD 58810 579 41 in in IN 58810 579 42 the the DT 58810 579 43 direction direction NN 58810 579 44 of of IN 58810 579 45 _ _ NNP 58810 579 46 Cb Cb NNP 58810 579 47 _ _ NNP 58810 579 48 . . . 58810 580 1 If if IN 58810 580 2 the the DT 58810 580 3 ship ship NN 58810 580 4 were be VBD 58810 580 5 moving move VBG 58810 580 6 in in IN 58810 580 7 the the DT 58810 580 8 opposite opposite JJ 58810 580 9 direction direction NN 58810 580 10 , , , 58810 580 11 he -PRON- PRP 58810 580 12 would would MD 58810 580 13 say say VB 58810 580 14 that that IN 58810 580 15 the the DT 58810 580 16 cannon cannon NN 58810 580 17 was be VBD 58810 580 18 just just RB 58810 580 19 as as RB 58810 580 20 far far RB 58810 580 21 the the DT 58810 580 22 other other JJ 58810 580 23 side side NN 58810 580 24 of of IN 58810 580 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 580 26 true true JJ 58810 580 27 position position NN 58810 580 28 . . . 58810 581 1 Now now RB 58810 581 2 , , , 58810 581 3 we -PRON- PRP 58810 581 4 see see VBP 58810 581 5 a a DT 58810 581 6 star star NN 58810 581 7 in in IN 58810 581 8 the the DT 58810 581 9 direction direction NN 58810 581 10 in in IN 58810 581 11 which which WDT 58810 581 12 the the DT 58810 581 13 light light NN 58810 581 14 coming come VBG 58810 581 15 from from IN 58810 581 16 the the DT 58810 581 17 star star NN 58810 581 18 appears appear VBZ 58810 581 19 to to TO 58810 581 20 be be VB 58810 581 21 moving move VBG 58810 581 22 . . . 58810 582 1 When when WRB 58810 582 2 we -PRON- PRP 58810 582 3 examine examine VBP 58810 582 4 a a DT 58810 582 5 star star NN 58810 582 6 with with IN 58810 582 7 a a DT 58810 582 8 telescope telescope NN 58810 582 9 , , , 58810 582 10 we -PRON- PRP 58810 582 11 are be VBP 58810 582 12 in in IN 58810 582 13 the the DT 58810 582 14 same same JJ 58810 582 15 condition condition NN 58810 582 16 as as IN 58810 582 17 the the DT 58810 582 18 person person NN 58810 582 19 who who WP 58810 582 20 on on IN 58810 582 21 shipboard shipboard NNP 58810 582 22 saw see VBD 58810 582 23 the the DT 58810 582 24 cannon cannon NN 58810 582 25 - - HYPH 58810 582 26 ball ball NN 58810 582 27 cross cross VB 58810 582 28 the the DT 58810 582 29 ship ship NN 58810 582 30 . . . 58810 583 1 The the DT 58810 583 2 telescope telescope NN 58810 583 3 is be VBZ 58810 583 4 carried carry VBN 58810 583 5 along along RP 58810 583 6 by by IN 58810 583 7 the the DT 58810 583 8 earth earth NN 58810 583 9 at at IN 58810 583 10 the the DT 58810 583 11 rate rate NN 58810 583 12 of of IN 58810 583 13 eighteen eighteen CD 58810 583 14 miles mile NNS 58810 583 15 a a DT 58810 583 16 second second NN 58810 583 17 : : : 58810 583 18 hence hence RB 58810 583 19 the the DT 58810 583 20 light light NN 58810 583 21 will will MD 58810 583 22 appear appear VB 58810 583 23 to to TO 58810 583 24 pass pass VB 58810 583 25 through through IN 58810 583 26 the the DT 58810 583 27 tube tube NN 58810 583 28 in in IN 58810 583 29 a a DT 58810 583 30 slightly slightly RB 58810 583 31 different different JJ 58810 583 32 direction direction NN 58810 583 33 from from IN 58810 583 34 that that DT 58810 583 35 in in IN 58810 583 36 which which WDT 58810 583 37 it -PRON- PRP 58810 583 38 is be VBZ 58810 583 39 really really RB 58810 583 40 moving move VBG 58810 583 41 : : : 58810 583 42 just just RB 58810 583 43 as as IN 58810 583 44 the the DT 58810 583 45 cannon cannon NN 58810 583 46 - - HYPH 58810 583 47 ball ball NN 58810 583 48 appears appear VBZ 58810 583 49 to to TO 58810 583 50 pass pass VB 58810 583 51 through through IN 58810 583 52 the the DT 58810 583 53 ship ship NN 58810 583 54 in in IN 58810 583 55 a a DT 58810 583 56 different different JJ 58810 583 57 direction direction NN 58810 583 58 from from IN 58810 583 59 that that DT 58810 583 60 in in IN 58810 583 61 which which WDT 58810 583 62 it -PRON- PRP 58810 583 63 is be VBZ 58810 583 64 really really RB 58810 583 65 moving move VBG 58810 583 66 . . . 58810 584 1 Thus thus RB 58810 584 2 in in IN 58810 584 3 Fig Fig NNP 58810 584 4 . . . 58810 585 1 47 47 CD 58810 585 2 , , , 58810 585 3 a a DT 58810 585 4 ray ray NN 58810 585 5 of of IN 58810 585 6 light light NN 58810 585 7 coming come VBG 58810 585 8 in in IN 58810 585 9 the the DT 58810 585 10 direction direction NN 58810 585 11 _ _ NNP 58810 585 12 SOT SOT NNP 58810 585 13 _ _ NNP 58810 585 14 would would MD 58810 585 15 appear appear VB 58810 585 16 to to TO 58810 585 17 traverse traverse VB 58810 585 18 the the DT 58810 585 19 tube tube NN 58810 585 20 _ _ NNP 58810 585 21 OT OT NNP 58810 585 22 _ _ NNP 58810 585 23 of of IN 58810 585 24 a a DT 58810 585 25 telescope telescope NN 58810 585 26 , , , 58810 585 27 moving move VBG 58810 585 28 in in IN 58810 585 29 the the DT 58810 585 30 direction direction NN 58810 585 31 of of IN 58810 585 32 the the DT 58810 585 33 arrow arrow NN 58810 585 34 , , , 58810 585 35 as as IN 58810 585 36 if if IN 58810 585 37 it -PRON- PRP 58810 585 38 were be VBD 58810 585 39 coming come VBG 58810 585 40 in in IN 58810 585 41 the the DT 58810 585 42 direction direction NN 58810 585 43 _ _ NNP 58810 585 44 S'O S'O NNP 58810 585 45 _ _ NNP 58810 585 46 . . . 58810 586 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 586 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 586 3 : : : 58810 586 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 586 5 . . . 58810 587 1 47 47 CD 58810 587 2 . . . 58810 587 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 588 1 As as IN 58810 588 2 light light JJ 58810 588 3 moves move NNS 58810 588 4 with with IN 58810 588 5 enormous enormous JJ 58810 588 6 velocity velocity NN 58810 588 7 , , , 58810 588 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 588 9 passes pass VBZ 58810 588 10 through through IN 58810 588 11 the the DT 58810 588 12 tube tube NN 58810 588 13 so so RB 58810 588 14 quickly quickly RB 58810 588 15 , , , 58810 588 16 that that IN 58810 588 17 it -PRON- PRP 58810 588 18 is be VBZ 58810 588 19 apparently apparently RB 58810 588 20 changed change VBN 58810 588 21 from from IN 58810 588 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 588 23 true true JJ 58810 588 24 direction direction NN 58810 588 25 only only RB 58810 588 26 by by IN 58810 588 27 a a DT 58810 588 28 very very RB 58810 588 29 slight slight JJ 58810 588 30 angle angle NN 58810 588 31 : : : 58810 588 32 but but CC 58810 588 33 it -PRON- PRP 58810 588 34 is be VBZ 58810 588 35 sufficient sufficient JJ 58810 588 36 to to TO 58810 588 37 displace displace VB 58810 588 38 the the DT 58810 588 39 star star NN 58810 588 40 . . . 58810 589 1 This this DT 58810 589 2 apparent apparent JJ 58810 589 3 change change NN 58810 589 4 in in IN 58810 589 5 the the DT 58810 589 6 direction direction NN 58810 589 7 of of IN 58810 589 8 light light NN 58810 589 9 caused cause VBN 58810 589 10 by by IN 58810 589 11 the the DT 58810 589 12 motion motion NN 58810 589 13 of of IN 58810 589 14 the the DT 58810 589 15 earth earth NN 58810 589 16 is be VBZ 58810 589 17 called call VBN 58810 589 18 _ _ NNP 58810 589 19 aberration aberration NN 58810 589 20 of of IN 58810 589 21 light light NN 58810 589 22 _ _ NNP 58810 589 23 . . . 58810 590 1 34 34 CD 58810 590 2 . . . 58810 591 1 _ _ NNP 58810 591 2 The the DT 58810 591 3 Planets._--On Planets._--On NNS 58810 591 4 watching watch VBG 58810 591 5 the the DT 58810 591 6 stars star NNS 58810 591 7 attentively attentively RB 58810 591 8 night night NN 58810 591 9 after after IN 58810 591 10 night night NN 58810 591 11 , , , 58810 591 12 it -PRON- PRP 58810 591 13 will will MD 58810 591 14 be be VB 58810 591 15 found find VBN 58810 591 16 , , , 58810 591 17 that that IN 58810 591 18 while while IN 58810 591 19 the the DT 58810 591 20 majority majority NN 58810 591 21 of of IN 58810 591 22 them -PRON- PRP 58810 591 23 appear appear VBP 58810 591 24 _ _ NNP 58810 591 25 fixed fix VBN 58810 591 26 _ _ NNP 58810 591 27 on on IN 58810 591 28 the the DT 58810 591 29 surface surface NN 58810 591 30 of of IN 58810 591 31 the the DT 58810 591 32 celestial celestial JJ 58810 591 33 sphere sphere NN 58810 591 34 , , , 58810 591 35 so so IN 58810 591 36 as as IN 58810 591 37 to to TO 58810 591 38 maintain maintain VB 58810 591 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 591 40 relative relative JJ 58810 591 41 positions position NNS 58810 591 42 , , , 58810 591 43 there there EX 58810 591 44 are be VBP 58810 591 45 a a DT 58810 591 46 few few JJ 58810 591 47 that that IN 58810 591 48 _ _ NNP 58810 591 49 wander wander NN 58810 591 50 _ _ NNP 58810 591 51 about about IN 58810 591 52 among among IN 58810 591 53 the the DT 58810 591 54 stars star NNS 58810 591 55 , , , 58810 591 56 alternately alternately RB 58810 591 57 advancing advance VBG 58810 591 58 towards towards IN 58810 591 59 the the DT 58810 591 60 east east JJ 58810 591 61 , , , 58810 591 62 halting halt VBG 58810 591 63 , , , 58810 591 64 and and CC 58810 591 65 retrograding retrograde VBG 58810 591 66 towards towards IN 58810 591 67 the the DT 58810 591 68 west west NN 58810 591 69 . . . 58810 592 1 These these DT 58810 592 2 wandering wander VBG 58810 592 3 stars star NNS 58810 592 4 are be VBP 58810 592 5 called call VBN 58810 592 6 _ _ NNP 58810 592 7 planets planet NNS 58810 592 8 _ _ NNP 58810 592 9 . . . 58810 593 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 593 2 motions motion NNS 58810 593 3 appear appear VBP 58810 593 4 quite quite RB 58810 593 5 irregular irregular JJ 58810 593 6 ; ; : 58810 593 7 but but CC 58810 593 8 , , , 58810 593 9 on on IN 58810 593 10 the the DT 58810 593 11 whole whole NN 58810 593 12 , , , 58810 593 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 593 14 eastward eastward JJ 58810 593 15 motion motion NN 58810 593 16 is be VBZ 58810 593 17 in in IN 58810 593 18 excess excess NN 58810 593 19 of of IN 58810 593 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 593 21 westward westward NN 58810 593 22 , , , 58810 593 23 and and CC 58810 593 24 in in IN 58810 593 25 a a DT 58810 593 26 longer long JJR 58810 593 27 or or CC 58810 593 28 shorter short JJR 58810 593 29 time time NN 58810 593 30 they -PRON- PRP 58810 593 31 all all DT 58810 593 32 complete complete VBP 58810 593 33 the the DT 58810 593 34 circuit circuit NN 58810 593 35 of of IN 58810 593 36 the the DT 58810 593 37 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 593 38 . . . 58810 594 1 In in IN 58810 594 2 almost almost RB 58810 594 3 every every DT 58810 594 4 instance instance NN 58810 594 5 , , , 58810 594 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 594 7 paths path NNS 58810 594 8 are be VBP 58810 594 9 found find VBN 58810 594 10 to to TO 58810 594 11 lie lie VB 58810 594 12 wholly wholly RB 58810 594 13 in in IN 58810 594 14 the the DT 58810 594 15 belt belt NN 58810 594 16 of of IN 58810 594 17 the the DT 58810 594 18 zodiac zodiac NNP 58810 594 19 . . . 58810 595 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 595 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 595 3 : : : 58810 595 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 595 5 . . . 58810 596 1 48 48 CD 58810 596 2 . . . 58810 596 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 597 1 Fig fig NN 58810 597 2 . . . 58810 598 1 48 48 CD 58810 598 2 shows show VBZ 58810 598 3 a a DT 58810 598 4 portion portion NN 58810 598 5 of of IN 58810 598 6 the the DT 58810 598 7 apparent apparent JJ 58810 598 8 path path NN 58810 598 9 of of IN 58810 598 10 one one CD 58810 598 11 of of IN 58810 598 12 the the DT 58810 598 13 planets planet NNS 58810 598 14 . . . 58810 599 1 II ii CD 58810 599 2 . . . 58810 600 1 THE the DT 58810 600 2 SOLAR SOLAR NNP 58810 600 3 SYSTEM SYSTEM NNP 58810 600 4 . . . 58810 601 1 I. I. NNP 58810 602 1 THEORY THEORY NNP 58810 602 2 OF of IN 58810 602 3 THE the DT 58810 602 4 SOLAR SOLAR NNP 58810 602 5 SYSTEM SYSTEM NNP 58810 602 6 . . . 58810 603 1 35 35 CD 58810 603 2 . . . 58810 604 1 _ _ NNP 58810 604 2 Members Members NNPS 58810 604 3 of of IN 58810 604 4 the the DT 58810 604 5 Solar Solar NNP 58810 604 6 System._--The System._--The NNP 58810 604 7 solar solar JJ 58810 604 8 system system NN 58810 604 9 is be VBZ 58810 604 10 composed compose VBN 58810 604 11 of of IN 58810 604 12 the the DT 58810 604 13 _ _ NNP 58810 604 14 sun sun NN 58810 604 15 _ _ NNP 58810 604 16 , , , 58810 604 17 _ _ NNP 58810 604 18 planets planet NNS 58810 604 19 _ _ NNP 58810 604 20 , , , 58810 604 21 _ _ NNP 58810 604 22 moons moon NNS 58810 604 23 _ _ NNP 58810 604 24 , , , 58810 604 25 _ _ NNP 58810 604 26 comets comet NNS 58810 604 27 _ _ NNP 58810 604 28 , , , 58810 604 29 and and CC 58810 604 30 _ _ NNP 58810 604 31 meteors meteor NNS 58810 604 32 _ _ NNP 58810 604 33 . . . 58810 605 1 Five five CD 58810 605 2 planets planet NNS 58810 605 3 , , , 58810 605 4 besides besides IN 58810 605 5 the the DT 58810 605 6 earth earth NN 58810 605 7 , , , 58810 605 8 are be VBP 58810 605 9 readily readily RB 58810 605 10 distinguished distinguish VBN 58810 605 11 by by IN 58810 605 12 the the DT 58810 605 13 naked naked JJ 58810 605 14 eye eye NN 58810 605 15 , , , 58810 605 16 and and CC 58810 605 17 were be VBD 58810 605 18 known know VBN 58810 605 19 to to IN 58810 605 20 the the DT 58810 605 21 ancients ancient NNS 58810 605 22 : : : 58810 605 23 these these DT 58810 605 24 are be VBP 58810 605 25 _ _ NNP 58810 605 26 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 605 27 _ _ NNP 58810 605 28 , , , 58810 605 29 _ _ NNP 58810 605 30 Venus Venus NNP 58810 605 31 _ _ NNP 58810 605 32 , , , 58810 605 33 _ _ NNP 58810 605 34 Mars Mars NNP 58810 605 35 _ _ NNP 58810 605 36 , , , 58810 605 37 _ _ NNP 58810 605 38 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 605 39 _ _ NNP 58810 605 40 , , , 58810 605 41 and and CC 58810 605 42 _ _ NNP 58810 605 43 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 605 44 _ _ NNP 58810 605 45 . . . 58810 606 1 These these DT 58810 606 2 , , , 58810 606 3 with with IN 58810 606 4 the the DT 58810 606 5 _ _ NNP 58810 606 6 sun sun NN 58810 606 7 _ _ NNP 58810 606 8 and and CC 58810 606 9 _ _ NNP 58810 606 10 moon moon NN 58810 606 11 _ _ NNP 58810 606 12 , , , 58810 606 13 made make VBN 58810 606 14 up up RP 58810 606 15 the the DT 58810 606 16 _ _ NNP 58810 606 17 seven seven CD 58810 606 18 planets planet NNS 58810 606 19 _ _ NNP 58810 606 20 of of IN 58810 606 21 the the DT 58810 606 22 ancients ancient NNS 58810 606 23 , , , 58810 606 24 from from IN 58810 606 25 which which WDT 58810 606 26 the the DT 58810 606 27 seven seven CD 58810 606 28 days day NNS 58810 606 29 of of IN 58810 606 30 the the DT 58810 606 31 week week NN 58810 606 32 were be VBD 58810 606 33 named name VBN 58810 606 34 . . . 58810 607 1 The the DT 58810 607 2 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP 58810 607 3 System System NNP 58810 607 4 . . . 58810 608 1 36 36 CD 58810 608 2 . . . 58810 609 1 _ _ NNP 58810 609 2 The the DT 58810 609 3 Crystalline Crystalline NNP 58810 609 4 Spheres._--We spheres._--we NN 58810 609 5 have have VBP 58810 609 6 seen see VBN 58810 609 7 that that IN 58810 609 8 all all PDT 58810 609 9 the the DT 58810 609 10 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 609 11 bodies body NNS 58810 609 12 appear appear VBP 58810 609 13 to to TO 58810 609 14 be be VB 58810 609 15 situated situate VBN 58810 609 16 on on IN 58810 609 17 the the DT 58810 609 18 surface surface NN 58810 609 19 of of IN 58810 609 20 the the DT 58810 609 21 celestial celestial JJ 58810 609 22 sphere sphere NN 58810 609 23 . . . 58810 610 1 The the DT 58810 610 2 ancients ancient NNS 58810 610 3 assumed assume VBD 58810 610 4 that that IN 58810 610 5 the the DT 58810 610 6 stars star NNS 58810 610 7 were be VBD 58810 610 8 really really RB 58810 610 9 fixed fix VBN 58810 610 10 on on IN 58810 610 11 the the DT 58810 610 12 surface surface NN 58810 610 13 of of IN 58810 610 14 a a DT 58810 610 15 crystalline crystalline NN 58810 610 16 sphere sphere NN 58810 610 17 , , , 58810 610 18 and and CC 58810 610 19 that that IN 58810 610 20 they -PRON- PRP 58810 610 21 were be VBD 58810 610 22 carried carry VBN 58810 610 23 around around IN 58810 610 24 the the DT 58810 610 25 earth earth NN 58810 610 26 daily daily RB 58810 610 27 by by IN 58810 610 28 the the DT 58810 610 29 rotation rotation NN 58810 610 30 of of IN 58810 610 31 this this DT 58810 610 32 sphere sphere NN 58810 610 33 . . . 58810 611 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 611 2 had have VBD 58810 611 3 , , , 58810 611 4 however however RB 58810 611 5 , , , 58810 611 6 learned learn VBD 58810 611 7 to to TO 58810 611 8 distinguish distinguish VB 58810 611 9 the the DT 58810 611 10 planets planet NNS 58810 611 11 from from IN 58810 611 12 the the DT 58810 611 13 stars star NNS 58810 611 14 , , , 58810 611 15 and and CC 58810 611 16 they -PRON- PRP 58810 611 17 had have VBD 58810 611 18 come come VBN 58810 611 19 to to IN 58810 611 20 the the DT 58810 611 21 conclusion conclusion NN 58810 611 22 that that IN 58810 611 23 some some DT 58810 611 24 of of IN 58810 611 25 the the DT 58810 611 26 planets planet NNS 58810 611 27 were be VBD 58810 611 28 nearer nearer IN 58810 611 29 the the DT 58810 611 30 earth earth NN 58810 611 31 than than IN 58810 611 32 others other NNS 58810 611 33 , , , 58810 611 34 and and CC 58810 611 35 that that IN 58810 611 36 all all DT 58810 611 37 of of IN 58810 611 38 them -PRON- PRP 58810 611 39 were be VBD 58810 611 40 nearer nearer IN 58810 611 41 the the DT 58810 611 42 earth earth NN 58810 611 43 than than IN 58810 611 44 the the DT 58810 611 45 stars star NNS 58810 611 46 are be VBP 58810 611 47 . . . 58810 612 1 This this DT 58810 612 2 led lead VBD 58810 612 3 them -PRON- PRP 58810 612 4 to to TO 58810 612 5 imagine imagine VB 58810 612 6 that that IN 58810 612 7 the the DT 58810 612 8 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 612 9 were be VBD 58810 612 10 composed compose VBN 58810 612 11 of of IN 58810 612 12 a a DT 58810 612 13 number number NN 58810 612 14 of of IN 58810 612 15 crystalline crystalline JJ 58810 612 16 spheres sphere NNS 58810 612 17 , , , 58810 612 18 one one CD 58810 612 19 above above IN 58810 612 20 another another DT 58810 612 21 , , , 58810 612 22 each each DT 58810 612 23 carrying carry VBG 58810 612 24 one one CD 58810 612 25 of of IN 58810 612 26 the the DT 58810 612 27 planets planet NNS 58810 612 28 , , , 58810 612 29 and and CC 58810 612 30 all all DT 58810 612 31 revolving revolve VBG 58810 612 32 around around IN 58810 612 33 the the DT 58810 612 34 earth earth NN 58810 612 35 from from IN 58810 612 36 east east NNP 58810 612 37 to to IN 58810 612 38 west west NN 58810 612 39 , , , 58810 612 40 but but CC 58810 612 41 at at IN 58810 612 42 different different JJ 58810 612 43 rates rate NNS 58810 612 44 . . . 58810 613 1 This this DT 58810 613 2 structure structure NN 58810 613 3 of of IN 58810 613 4 the the DT 58810 613 5 heavens heaven NNS 58810 613 6 is be VBZ 58810 613 7 shown show VBN 58810 613 8 in in IN 58810 613 9 section section NN 58810 613 10 in in IN 58810 613 11 Fig Fig NNP 58810 613 12 . . . 58810 614 1 49 49 CD 58810 614 2 . . . 58810 615 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 615 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 615 3 : : : 58810 615 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 615 5 . . . 58810 616 1 49 49 CD 58810 616 2 . . . 58810 616 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 617 1 37 37 CD 58810 617 2 . . . 58810 618 1 _ _ NNP 58810 618 2 Cycles Cycles NNPS 58810 618 3 and and CC 58810 618 4 Epicycles._--The epicycles._--the CD 58810 618 5 ancients ancient NNS 58810 618 6 had have VBD 58810 618 7 also also RB 58810 618 8 noticed notice VBN 58810 618 9 that that IN 58810 618 10 , , , 58810 618 11 while while IN 58810 618 12 all all PDT 58810 618 13 the the DT 58810 618 14 planets planet NNS 58810 618 15 move move VBP 58810 618 16 around around IN 58810 618 17 the the DT 58810 618 18 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 618 19 from from IN 58810 618 20 west west NNP 58810 618 21 to to IN 58810 618 22 east east NNP 58810 618 23 , , , 58810 618 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 618 25 motion motion NN 58810 618 26 is be VBZ 58810 618 27 not not RB 58810 618 28 one one CD 58810 618 29 of of IN 58810 618 30 uniform uniform JJ 58810 618 31 advancement advancement NN 58810 618 32 . . . 58810 619 1 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 619 2 and and CC 58810 619 3 Venus Venus NNP 58810 619 4 appear appear VBP 58810 619 5 to to TO 58810 619 6 oscillate oscillate VB 58810 619 7 to to IN 58810 619 8 and and CC 58810 619 9 fro fro JJ 58810 619 10 across across IN 58810 619 11 the the DT 58810 619 12 sun sun NN 58810 619 13 , , , 58810 619 14 while while IN 58810 619 15 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 619 16 and and CC 58810 619 17 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 619 18 appear appear VBP 58810 619 19 to to TO 58810 619 20 oscillate oscillate VB 58810 619 21 to to IN 58810 619 22 and and CC 58810 619 23 fro fro JJ 58810 619 24 across across IN 58810 619 25 a a DT 58810 619 26 centre centre NN 58810 619 27 which which WDT 58810 619 28 is be VBZ 58810 619 29 moving move VBG 58810 619 30 around around IN 58810 619 31 the the DT 58810 619 32 earth earth NN 58810 619 33 , , , 58810 619 34 so so IN 58810 619 35 as as IN 58810 619 36 to to TO 58810 619 37 describe describe VB 58810 619 38 a a DT 58810 619 39 series series NN 58810 619 40 of of IN 58810 619 41 loops loop NNS 58810 619 42 , , , 58810 619 43 as as IN 58810 619 44 shown show VBN 58810 619 45 in in IN 58810 619 46 Fig Fig NNP 58810 619 47 . . . 58810 620 1 50 50 CD 58810 620 2 . . . 58810 621 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 621 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 621 3 : : : 58810 621 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 621 5 . . . 58810 622 1 50 50 CD 58810 622 2 . . . 58810 622 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 623 1 The the DT 58810 623 2 ancients ancient NNS 58810 623 3 assumed assume VBD 58810 623 4 that that IN 58810 623 5 the the DT 58810 623 6 planets planet NNS 58810 623 7 moved move VBD 58810 623 8 in in IN 58810 623 9 exact exact JJ 58810 623 10 circles circle NNS 58810 623 11 , , , 58810 623 12 and and CC 58810 623 13 , , , 58810 623 14 in in IN 58810 623 15 fact fact NN 58810 623 16 , , , 58810 623 17 that that IN 58810 623 18 all all DT 58810 623 19 motion motion NN 58810 623 20 in in IN 58810 623 21 the the DT 58810 623 22 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 623 23 was be VBD 58810 623 24 circular circular JJ 58810 623 25 , , , 58810 623 26 the the DT 58810 623 27 circle circle NN 58810 623 28 being be VBG 58810 623 29 the the DT 58810 623 30 simplest simple JJS 58810 623 31 and and CC 58810 623 32 most most RBS 58810 623 33 perfect perfect JJ 58810 623 34 curve curve NN 58810 623 35 . . . 58810 624 1 To to TO 58810 624 2 account account VB 58810 624 3 for for IN 58810 624 4 the the DT 58810 624 5 loops loop NNS 58810 624 6 described describe VBN 58810 624 7 by by IN 58810 624 8 the the DT 58810 624 9 planets planet NNS 58810 624 10 , , , 58810 624 11 they -PRON- PRP 58810 624 12 imagined imagine VBD 58810 624 13 that that IN 58810 624 14 each each DT 58810 624 15 planet planet NN 58810 624 16 revolved revolve VBD 58810 624 17 in in IN 58810 624 18 a a DT 58810 624 19 circle circle NN 58810 624 20 around around IN 58810 624 21 a a DT 58810 624 22 centre centre NN 58810 624 23 , , , 58810 624 24 which which WDT 58810 624 25 , , , 58810 624 26 in in IN 58810 624 27 turn turn NN 58810 624 28 , , , 58810 624 29 revolved revolve VBD 58810 624 30 in in IN 58810 624 31 a a DT 58810 624 32 circle circle NN 58810 624 33 around around IN 58810 624 34 the the DT 58810 624 35 earth earth NN 58810 624 36 . . . 58810 625 1 The the DT 58810 625 2 circle circle NN 58810 625 3 described describe VBN 58810 625 4 by by IN 58810 625 5 this this DT 58810 625 6 centre centre NN 58810 625 7 around around IN 58810 625 8 the the DT 58810 625 9 earth earth NN 58810 625 10 they -PRON- PRP 58810 625 11 called call VBD 58810 625 12 the the DT 58810 625 13 _ _ NNP 58810 625 14 cycle cycle NN 58810 625 15 _ _ NNP 58810 625 16 , , , 58810 625 17 and and CC 58810 625 18 the the DT 58810 625 19 circle circle NN 58810 625 20 described describe VBN 58810 625 21 by by IN 58810 625 22 the the DT 58810 625 23 planet planet NN 58810 625 24 around around IN 58810 625 25 this this DT 58810 625 26 centre centre NN 58810 625 27 they -PRON- PRP 58810 625 28 called call VBD 58810 625 29 the the DT 58810 625 30 _ _ NNP 58810 625 31 epicycle epicycle NN 58810 625 32 _ _ NNP 58810 625 33 . . . 58810 626 1 38 38 CD 58810 626 2 . . . 58810 627 1 _ _ NNP 58810 627 2 The the DT 58810 627 3 Eccentric._--The Eccentric._--The NNP 58810 627 4 ancients ancient NNS 58810 627 5 assumed assume VBD 58810 627 6 that that IN 58810 627 7 the the DT 58810 627 8 planets planet NNS 58810 627 9 moved move VBD 58810 627 10 at at IN 58810 627 11 a a DT 58810 627 12 uniform uniform JJ 58810 627 13 rate rate NN 58810 627 14 in in IN 58810 627 15 describing describe VBG 58810 627 16 the the DT 58810 627 17 epicycle epicycle NN 58810 627 18 , , , 58810 627 19 and and CC 58810 627 20 also also RB 58810 627 21 the the DT 58810 627 22 centre centre NN 58810 627 23 in in IN 58810 627 24 describing describe VBG 58810 627 25 the the DT 58810 627 26 cycle cycle NN 58810 627 27 . . . 58810 628 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 628 2 had have VBD 58810 628 3 , , , 58810 628 4 however however RB 58810 628 5 , , , 58810 628 6 discovered discover VBD 58810 628 7 that that IN 58810 628 8 the the DT 58810 628 9 planets planet NNS 58810 628 10 advance advance VBP 58810 628 11 eastward eastward RB 58810 628 12 more more RBR 58810 628 13 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 628 14 in in IN 58810 628 15 some some DT 58810 628 16 parts part NNS 58810 628 17 of of IN 58810 628 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 628 19 orbits orbit NNS 58810 628 20 than than IN 58810 628 21 in in IN 58810 628 22 others other NNS 58810 628 23 . . . 58810 629 1 To to TO 58810 629 2 account account VB 58810 629 3 for for IN 58810 629 4 this this DT 58810 629 5 they -PRON- PRP 58810 629 6 assumed assume VBD 58810 629 7 that that IN 58810 629 8 the the DT 58810 629 9 cycles cycle NNS 58810 629 10 described describe VBN 58810 629 11 by by IN 58810 629 12 the the DT 58810 629 13 centre centre NN 58810 629 14 , , , 58810 629 15 around around IN 58810 629 16 which which WDT 58810 629 17 the the DT 58810 629 18 planets planet NNS 58810 629 19 revolved revolve VBD 58810 629 20 , , , 58810 629 21 were be VBD 58810 629 22 _ _ NNP 58810 629 23 eccentric eccentric JJ 58810 629 24 _ _ NN 58810 629 25 ; ; : 58810 629 26 that that DT 58810 629 27 is be VBZ 58810 629 28 to to TO 58810 629 29 say say VB 58810 629 30 , , , 58810 629 31 that that IN 58810 629 32 the the DT 58810 629 33 earth earth NN 58810 629 34 was be VBD 58810 629 35 not not RB 58810 629 36 at at IN 58810 629 37 the the DT 58810 629 38 centre centre NN 58810 629 39 of of IN 58810 629 40 the the DT 58810 629 41 cycle cycle NN 58810 629 42 , , , 58810 629 43 but but CC 58810 629 44 some some DT 58810 629 45 distance distance NN 58810 629 46 away away RB 58810 629 47 from from IN 58810 629 48 it -PRON- PRP 58810 629 49 , , , 58810 629 50 as as IN 58810 629 51 shown show VBN 58810 629 52 in in IN 58810 629 53 Fig Fig NNP 58810 629 54 . . . 58810 630 1 51 51 CD 58810 630 2 . . . 58810 631 1 _ _ NNP 58810 631 2 E E NNP 58810 631 3 _ _ NNP 58810 631 4 is be VBZ 58810 631 5 the the DT 58810 631 6 position position NN 58810 631 7 of of IN 58810 631 8 the the DT 58810 631 9 earth earth NN 58810 631 10 , , , 58810 631 11 and and CC 58810 631 12 _ _ NNP 58810 631 13 C C NNP 58810 631 14 _ _ NNP 58810 631 15 is be VBZ 58810 631 16 the the DT 58810 631 17 centre centre NN 58810 631 18 of of IN 58810 631 19 the the DT 58810 631 20 cycle cycle NN 58810 631 21 . . . 58810 632 1 The the DT 58810 632 2 lines line NNS 58810 632 3 from from IN 58810 632 4 _ _ NNP 58810 632 5 E E NNP 58810 632 6 _ _ NNP 58810 632 7 are be VBP 58810 632 8 drawn draw VBN 58810 632 9 so so IN 58810 632 10 as as IN 58810 632 11 to to TO 58810 632 12 intercept intercept VB 58810 632 13 equal equal JJ 58810 632 14 arcs arc NNS 58810 632 15 of of IN 58810 632 16 the the DT 58810 632 17 cycle cycle NN 58810 632 18 . . . 58810 633 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 633 2 will will MD 58810 633 3 be be VB 58810 633 4 seen see VBN 58810 633 5 at at IN 58810 633 6 once once RB 58810 633 7 that that IN 58810 633 8 the the DT 58810 633 9 angle angle NN 58810 633 10 between between IN 58810 633 11 any any DT 58810 633 12 pair pair NN 58810 633 13 of of IN 58810 633 14 lines line NNS 58810 633 15 is be VBZ 58810 633 16 greatest great JJS 58810 633 17 at at IN 58810 633 18 _ _ NNP 58810 633 19 P P NNP 58810 633 20 _ _ NNP 58810 633 21 , , , 58810 633 22 and and CC 58810 633 23 least least JJS 58810 633 24 at at IN 58810 633 25 _ _ NNP 58810 633 26 A A NNP 58810 633 27 _ _ NNP 58810 633 28 ; ; : 58810 633 29 so so IN 58810 633 30 that that IN 58810 633 31 , , , 58810 633 32 were be VBD 58810 633 33 a a DT 58810 633 34 planet planet NN 58810 633 35 moving move VBG 58810 633 36 at at IN 58810 633 37 the the DT 58810 633 38 same same JJ 58810 633 39 rate rate NN 58810 633 40 at at IN 58810 633 41 _ _ NNP 58810 633 42 P P NNP 58810 633 43 _ _ NNP 58810 633 44 and and CC 58810 633 45 _ _ NNP 58810 633 46 A A NNP 58810 633 47 _ _ NNP 58810 633 48 , , , 58810 633 49 it -PRON- PRP 58810 633 50 would would MD 58810 633 51 seem seem VB 58810 633 52 to to TO 58810 633 53 be be VB 58810 633 54 moving move VBG 58810 633 55 much much RB 58810 633 56 faster fast RBR 58810 633 57 at at IN 58810 633 58 _ _ NNP 58810 633 59 P P NNP 58810 633 60 _ _ NNP 58810 633 61 . . . 58810 634 1 The the DT 58810 634 2 point point NN 58810 634 3 _ _ NNP 58810 634 4 P P NNP 58810 634 5 _ _ NNP 58810 634 6 of of IN 58810 634 7 the the DT 58810 634 8 planet planet NN 58810 634 9 's 's POS 58810 634 10 cycle cycle NN 58810 634 11 was be VBD 58810 634 12 called call VBN 58810 634 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 634 14 _ _ NNP 58810 634 15 perigee perigee NNP 58810 634 16 _ _ NNP 58810 634 17 , , , 58810 634 18 and and CC 58810 634 19 the the DT 58810 634 20 point point NN 58810 634 21 A a DT 58810 634 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 634 23 _ _ NNP 58810 634 24 apogee apogee NN 58810 634 25 _ _ NNP 58810 634 26 . . . 58810 635 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 635 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 635 3 : : : 58810 635 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 635 5 . . . 58810 636 1 51 51 CD 58810 636 2 . . . 58810 636 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 637 1 As as IN 58810 637 2 the the DT 58810 637 3 apparent apparent JJ 58810 637 4 motion motion NN 58810 637 5 of of IN 58810 637 6 the the DT 58810 637 7 planets planet NNS 58810 637 8 became become VBD 58810 637 9 more more RBR 58810 637 10 accurately accurately RB 58810 637 11 known know VBN 58810 637 12 , , , 58810 637 13 it -PRON- PRP 58810 637 14 was be VBD 58810 637 15 found find VBN 58810 637 16 necessary necessary JJ 58810 637 17 to to TO 58810 637 18 make make VB 58810 637 19 the the DT 58810 637 20 system system NN 58810 637 21 of of IN 58810 637 22 cycles cycle NNS 58810 637 23 , , , 58810 637 24 epicycles epicycle NNS 58810 637 25 , , , 58810 637 26 and and CC 58810 637 27 eccentrics eccentric NNS 58810 637 28 exceedingly exceedingly RB 58810 637 29 complicated complicate VBD 58810 637 30 to to TO 58810 637 31 represent represent VB 58810 637 32 that that DT 58810 637 33 motion motion NN 58810 637 34 . . . 58810 638 1 The the DT 58810 638 2 Copernican copernican JJ 58810 638 3 System system NN 58810 638 4 . . . 58810 639 1 39 39 CD 58810 639 2 . . . 58810 640 1 _ _ NNP 58810 640 2 Copernicus._--Copernicus Copernicus._--Copernicus NNP 58810 640 3 simplified simplify VBD 58810 640 4 the the DT 58810 640 5 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP 58810 640 6 system system NN 58810 640 7 greatly greatly RB 58810 640 8 by by IN 58810 640 9 assuming assume VBG 58810 640 10 that that IN 58810 640 11 the the DT 58810 640 12 earth earth NN 58810 640 13 and and CC 58810 640 14 all all PDT 58810 640 15 the the DT 58810 640 16 planets planet NNS 58810 640 17 revolved revolve VBD 58810 640 18 about about IN 58810 640 19 the the DT 58810 640 20 sun sun NN 58810 640 21 as as IN 58810 640 22 a a DT 58810 640 23 centre centre NN 58810 640 24 . . . 58810 641 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 641 2 , , , 58810 641 3 however however RB 58810 641 4 , , , 58810 641 5 still still RB 58810 641 6 maintained maintain VBD 58810 641 7 that that IN 58810 641 8 all all DT 58810 641 9 motion motion NN 58810 641 10 in in IN 58810 641 11 the the DT 58810 641 12 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 641 13 was be VBD 58810 641 14 circular circular JJ 58810 641 15 , , , 58810 641 16 and and CC 58810 641 17 hence hence RB 58810 641 18 he -PRON- PRP 58810 641 19 could could MD 58810 641 20 not not RB 58810 641 21 rid rid VB 58810 641 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 641 23 system system NN 58810 641 24 entirely entirely RB 58810 641 25 of of IN 58810 641 26 cycles cycle NNS 58810 641 27 and and CC 58810 641 28 epicycles epicycle NNS 58810 641 29 . . . 58810 642 1 Tycho Tycho NNP 58810 642 2 Brahe Brahe NNP 58810 642 3 's 's POS 58810 642 4 System System NNP 58810 642 5 . . . 58810 643 1 40 40 CD 58810 643 2 . . . 58810 644 1 _ _ NNP 58810 644 2 Tycho Tycho NNP 58810 644 3 Brahe._--Tycho Brahe._--Tycho NNP 58810 644 4 Brahe Brahe NNP 58810 644 5 was be VBD 58810 644 6 the the DT 58810 644 7 greatest great JJS 58810 644 8 of of IN 58810 644 9 the the DT 58810 644 10 early early JJ 58810 644 11 astronomical astronomical JJ 58810 644 12 observers observer NNS 58810 644 13 . . . 58810 645 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 645 2 , , , 58810 645 3 however however RB 58810 645 4 , , , 58810 645 5 rejected reject VBD 58810 645 6 the the DT 58810 645 7 system system NN 58810 645 8 of of IN 58810 645 9 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 58810 645 10 , , , 58810 645 11 and and CC 58810 645 12 adopted adopt VBD 58810 645 13 one one CD 58810 645 14 of of IN 58810 645 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 645 16 own own JJ 58810 645 17 , , , 58810 645 18 which which WDT 58810 645 19 was be VBD 58810 645 20 much much RB 58810 645 21 more more RBR 58810 645 22 complicated complicated JJ 58810 645 23 . . . 58810 646 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 646 2 held hold VBD 58810 646 3 that that IN 58810 646 4 all all PDT 58810 646 5 the the DT 58810 646 6 planets planet NNS 58810 646 7 but but CC 58810 646 8 the the DT 58810 646 9 earth earth NN 58810 646 10 revolved revolve VBD 58810 646 11 around around IN 58810 646 12 the the DT 58810 646 13 sun sun NN 58810 646 14 , , , 58810 646 15 while while IN 58810 646 16 the the DT 58810 646 17 sun sun NN 58810 646 18 and and CC 58810 646 19 moon moon NNP 58810 646 20 revolved revolve VBD 58810 646 21 around around IN 58810 646 22 the the DT 58810 646 23 earth earth NN 58810 646 24 . . . 58810 647 1 This this DT 58810 647 2 system system NN 58810 647 3 is be VBZ 58810 647 4 shown show VBN 58810 647 5 in in IN 58810 647 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 647 7 . . . 58810 648 1 52 52 CD 58810 648 2 . . . 58810 649 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 649 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 649 3 : : : 58810 649 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 649 5 . . . 58810 650 1 52 52 CD 58810 650 2 . . . 58810 650 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 651 1 Kepler Kepler NNP 58810 651 2 's 's POS 58810 651 3 System System NNP 58810 651 4 . . . 58810 652 1 41 41 CD 58810 652 2 . . . 58810 653 1 _ _ NNP 58810 653 2 Kepler._--While Kepler._--While NNP 58810 653 3 Tycho Tycho NNP 58810 653 4 Brahe Brahe NNP 58810 653 5 devoted devote VBD 58810 653 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 653 7 life life NN 58810 653 8 to to IN 58810 653 9 the the DT 58810 653 10 observation observation NN 58810 653 11 of of IN 58810 653 12 the the DT 58810 653 13 planets planet NNS 58810 653 14 . . . 58810 654 1 Kepler Kepler NNP 58810 654 2 gave give VBD 58810 654 3 his -PRON- PRP 58810 654 4 to to IN 58810 654 5 the the DT 58810 654 6 study study NN 58810 654 7 of of IN 58810 654 8 Tycho Tycho NNP 58810 654 9 's 's POS 58810 654 10 observations observation NNS 58810 654 11 , , , 58810 654 12 for for IN 58810 654 13 the the DT 58810 654 14 purpose purpose NN 58810 654 15 of of IN 58810 654 16 discovering discover VBG 58810 654 17 the the DT 58810 654 18 true true JJ 58810 654 19 laws law NNS 58810 654 20 of of IN 58810 654 21 planetary planetary JJ 58810 654 22 motion motion NN 58810 654 23 . . . 58810 655 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 655 2 banished banish VBD 58810 655 3 the the DT 58810 655 4 complicated complicated JJ 58810 655 5 system system NN 58810 655 6 of of IN 58810 655 7 cycles cycle NNS 58810 655 8 , , , 58810 655 9 epicycles epicycle NNS 58810 655 10 , , , 58810 655 11 and and CC 58810 655 12 eccentrics eccentric NNS 58810 655 13 forever forever RB 58810 655 14 from from IN 58810 655 15 the the DT 58810 655 16 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 655 17 , , , 58810 655 18 and and CC 58810 655 19 discovered discover VBD 58810 655 20 the the DT 58810 655 21 three three CD 58810 655 22 laws law NNS 58810 655 23 of of IN 58810 655 24 planetary planetary NN 58810 655 25 motion motion NN 58810 655 26 which which WDT 58810 655 27 have have VBP 58810 655 28 rendered render VBN 58810 655 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 655 30 name name NN 58810 655 31 immortal immortal NNP 58810 655 32 . . . 58810 656 1 42 42 CD 58810 656 2 . . . 58810 657 1 _ _ NNP 58810 657 2 The the DT 58810 657 3 Ellipse._--An ellipse._--an NN 58810 657 4 _ _ NNP 58810 657 5 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 657 6 _ _ NNP 58810 657 7 is be VBZ 58810 657 8 a a DT 58810 657 9 closed closed JJ 58810 657 10 curve curve NN 58810 657 11 which which WDT 58810 657 12 has have VBZ 58810 657 13 two two CD 58810 657 14 points point NNS 58810 657 15 within within IN 58810 657 16 it -PRON- PRP 58810 657 17 , , , 58810 657 18 the the DT 58810 657 19 sum sum NN 58810 657 20 of of IN 58810 657 21 whose whose WP$ 58810 657 22 distances distance NNS 58810 657 23 from from IN 58810 657 24 every every DT 58810 657 25 point point NN 58810 657 26 on on IN 58810 657 27 the the DT 58810 657 28 curve curve NN 58810 657 29 is be VBZ 58810 657 30 the the DT 58810 657 31 same same JJ 58810 657 32 . . . 58810 658 1 These these DT 58810 658 2 two two CD 58810 658 3 points point NNS 58810 658 4 are be VBP 58810 658 5 called call VBN 58810 658 6 the the DT 58810 658 7 _ _ NNP 58810 658 8 foci foci NN 58810 658 9 _ _ NNP 58810 658 10 of of IN 58810 658 11 the the DT 58810 658 12 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 658 13 . . . 58810 659 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 659 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 659 3 : : : 58810 659 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 659 5 . . . 58810 660 1 53 53 CD 58810 660 2 . . . 58810 660 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 661 1 One one CD 58810 661 2 method method NN 58810 661 3 of of IN 58810 661 4 describing describe VBG 58810 661 5 an an DT 58810 661 6 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 661 7 is be VBZ 58810 661 8 shown show VBN 58810 661 9 in in IN 58810 661 10 Fig Fig NNP 58810 661 11 . . . 58810 662 1 53 53 CD 58810 662 2 . . . 58810 663 1 Two two CD 58810 663 2 tacks tack NNS 58810 663 3 , , , 58810 663 4 _ _ NNP 58810 663 5 F F NNP 58810 663 6 _ _ NNP 58810 663 7 and and CC 58810 663 8 _ _ NNP 58810 663 9 F F NNP 58810 663 10 ' ' '' 58810 663 11 _ _ NNP 58810 663 12 , , , 58810 663 13 are be VBP 58810 663 14 stuck stick VBN 58810 663 15 into into IN 58810 663 16 a a DT 58810 663 17 piece piece NN 58810 663 18 of of IN 58810 663 19 paper paper NN 58810 663 20 , , , 58810 663 21 and and CC 58810 663 22 to to IN 58810 663 23 these these DT 58810 663 24 are be VBP 58810 663 25 fastened fasten VBN 58810 663 26 the the DT 58810 663 27 two two CD 58810 663 28 ends end NNS 58810 663 29 of of IN 58810 663 30 a a DT 58810 663 31 string string NN 58810 663 32 which which WDT 58810 663 33 is be VBZ 58810 663 34 longer long JJR 58810 663 35 than than IN 58810 663 36 the the DT 58810 663 37 distance distance NN 58810 663 38 between between IN 58810 663 39 the the DT 58810 663 40 tacks tack NNS 58810 663 41 . . . 58810 664 1 A a DT 58810 664 2 pencil pencil NN 58810 664 3 is be VBZ 58810 664 4 then then RB 58810 664 5 placed place VBN 58810 664 6 against against IN 58810 664 7 the the DT 58810 664 8 string string NN 58810 664 9 , , , 58810 664 10 and and CC 58810 664 11 carried carry VBN 58810 664 12 around around RB 58810 664 13 , , , 58810 664 14 as as IN 58810 664 15 shown show VBN 58810 664 16 in in IN 58810 664 17 the the DT 58810 664 18 figure figure NN 58810 664 19 . . . 58810 665 1 The the DT 58810 665 2 curve curve NN 58810 665 3 described describe VBN 58810 665 4 by by IN 58810 665 5 the the DT 58810 665 6 pencil pencil NN 58810 665 7 is be VBZ 58810 665 8 an an DT 58810 665 9 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 665 10 . . . 58810 666 1 The the DT 58810 666 2 two two CD 58810 666 3 points point NNS 58810 666 4 _ _ NNP 58810 666 5 F F NNP 58810 666 6 _ _ NNP 58810 666 7 and and CC 58810 666 8 _ _ NNP 58810 666 9 F F NNP 58810 666 10 ' ' '' 58810 666 11 _ _ NNP 58810 666 12 are be VBP 58810 666 13 the the DT 58810 666 14 foci foci NN 58810 666 15 of of IN 58810 666 16 the the DT 58810 666 17 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 666 18 : : : 58810 666 19 the the DT 58810 666 20 sum sum NN 58810 666 21 of of IN 58810 666 22 the the DT 58810 666 23 distances distance NNS 58810 666 24 of of IN 58810 666 25 these these DT 58810 666 26 two two CD 58810 666 27 points point NNS 58810 666 28 from from IN 58810 666 29 every every DT 58810 666 30 point point NN 58810 666 31 on on IN 58810 666 32 the the DT 58810 666 33 curve curve NN 58810 666 34 is be VBZ 58810 666 35 equal equal JJ 58810 666 36 to to IN 58810 666 37 the the DT 58810 666 38 length length NN 58810 666 39 of of IN 58810 666 40 the the DT 58810 666 41 string string NN 58810 666 42 . . . 58810 667 1 When when WRB 58810 667 2 half half NN 58810 667 3 of of IN 58810 667 4 the the DT 58810 667 5 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 667 6 has have VBZ 58810 667 7 been be VBN 58810 667 8 described describe VBN 58810 667 9 , , , 58810 667 10 the the DT 58810 667 11 pencil pencil NN 58810 667 12 must must MD 58810 667 13 be be VB 58810 667 14 held hold VBN 58810 667 15 against against IN 58810 667 16 the the DT 58810 667 17 other other JJ 58810 667 18 side side NN 58810 667 19 of of IN 58810 667 20 the the DT 58810 667 21 string string NN 58810 667 22 in in IN 58810 667 23 the the DT 58810 667 24 same same JJ 58810 667 25 way way NN 58810 667 26 , , , 58810 667 27 and and CC 58810 667 28 carried carry VBN 58810 667 29 around around RB 58810 667 30 as as IN 58810 667 31 before before RB 58810 667 32 . . . 58810 668 1 The the DT 58810 668 2 point point NN 58810 668 3 _ _ NNP 58810 668 4 O o UH 58810 668 5 _ _ NNP 58810 668 6 , , , 58810 668 7 half half JJ 58810 668 8 way way NN 58810 668 9 between between IN 58810 668 10 _ _ NNP 58810 668 11 F F NNP 58810 668 12 _ _ NNP 58810 668 13 and and CC 58810 668 14 _ _ NNP 58810 668 15 F F NNP 58810 668 16 ' ' '' 58810 668 17 _ _ NNP 58810 668 18 , , , 58810 668 19 is be VBZ 58810 668 20 called call VBN 58810 668 21 the the DT 58810 668 22 _ _ NNP 58810 668 23 centre centre NN 58810 668 24 _ _ NNP 58810 668 25 of of IN 58810 668 26 the the DT 58810 668 27 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 668 28 ; ; : 58810 668 29 _ _ NNP 58810 668 30 AA AA NNP 58810 668 31 ' ' POS 58810 668 32 _ _ NNP 58810 668 33 is be VBZ 58810 668 34 the the DT 58810 668 35 _ _ NNP 58810 668 36 major major JJ 58810 668 37 axis axi NNS 58810 668 38 _ _ NNP 58810 668 39 of of IN 58810 668 40 the the DT 58810 668 41 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 668 42 , , , 58810 668 43 and and CC 58810 668 44 _ _ NNP 58810 668 45 CD CD NNP 58810 668 46 _ _ NNP 58810 668 47 is be VBZ 58810 668 48 the the DT 58810 668 49 _ _ NNP 58810 668 50 minor minor JJ 58810 668 51 axis axis NN 58810 668 52 _ _ NNP 58810 668 53 . . . 58810 669 1 43 43 CD 58810 669 2 . . . 58810 670 1 _ _ NNP 58810 670 2 The the DT 58810 670 3 Eccentricity Eccentricity NNP 58810 670 4 of of IN 58810 670 5 the the DT 58810 670 6 Ellipse._--The ellipse._--the JJ 58810 670 7 ratio ratio NN 58810 670 8 of of IN 58810 670 9 the the DT 58810 670 10 distance distance NN 58810 670 11 between between IN 58810 670 12 the the DT 58810 670 13 two two CD 58810 670 14 foci foci NN 58810 670 15 to to IN 58810 670 16 the the DT 58810 670 17 major major JJ 58810 670 18 axis axi NNS 58810 670 19 of of IN 58810 670 20 the the DT 58810 670 21 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 670 22 is be VBZ 58810 670 23 called call VBN 58810 670 24 the the DT 58810 670 25 _ _ NNP 58810 670 26 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 670 27 _ _ NNP 58810 670 28 of of IN 58810 670 29 the the DT 58810 670 30 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 670 31 . . . 58810 671 1 The the DT 58810 671 2 greater great JJR 58810 671 3 the the DT 58810 671 4 distance distance NN 58810 671 5 between between IN 58810 671 6 the the DT 58810 671 7 two two CD 58810 671 8 foci foci NN 58810 671 9 , , , 58810 671 10 compared compare VBN 58810 671 11 with with IN 58810 671 12 the the DT 58810 671 13 major major JJ 58810 671 14 axis axi NNS 58810 671 15 of of IN 58810 671 16 the the DT 58810 671 17 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 671 18 , , , 58810 671 19 the the DT 58810 671 20 greater great JJR 58810 671 21 is be VBZ 58810 671 22 the the DT 58810 671 23 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 671 24 of of IN 58810 671 25 the the DT 58810 671 26 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 671 27 ; ; : 58810 671 28 and and CC 58810 671 29 the the DT 58810 671 30 less less JJR 58810 671 31 the the DT 58810 671 32 distance distance NN 58810 671 33 between between IN 58810 671 34 the the DT 58810 671 35 foci foci NN 58810 671 36 , , , 58810 671 37 compared compare VBN 58810 671 38 with with IN 58810 671 39 the the DT 58810 671 40 length length NN 58810 671 41 of of IN 58810 671 42 the the DT 58810 671 43 major major JJ 58810 671 44 axis axi NNS 58810 671 45 , , , 58810 671 46 the the DT 58810 671 47 less less RBR 58810 671 48 the the DT 58810 671 49 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 671 50 of of IN 58810 671 51 the the DT 58810 671 52 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 671 53 . . . 58810 672 1 The the DT 58810 672 2 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 672 3 of of IN 58810 672 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 672 5 . . . 58810 673 1 54 54 CD 58810 673 2 has have VBZ 58810 673 3 an an DT 58810 673 4 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 673 5 of of IN 58810 673 6 1/8 1/8 CD 58810 673 7 . . . 58810 674 1 This this DT 58810 674 2 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 674 3 scarcely scarcely RB 58810 674 4 differs differ VBZ 58810 674 5 in in IN 58810 674 6 appearance appearance NN 58810 674 7 from from IN 58810 674 8 a a DT 58810 674 9 circle circle NN 58810 674 10 . . . 58810 675 1 The the DT 58810 675 2 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 675 3 of of IN 58810 675 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 675 5 . . . 58810 676 1 55 55 CD 58810 676 2 has have VBZ 58810 676 3 an an DT 58810 676 4 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 676 5 of of IN 58810 676 6 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 676 7 , , , 58810 676 8 and and CC 58810 676 9 that that DT 58810 676 10 of of IN 58810 676 11 Fig Fig NNP 58810 676 12 . . . 58810 677 1 56 56 CD 58810 677 2 an an DT 58810 677 3 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 677 4 of of IN 58810 677 5 7/8 7/8 CD 58810 677 6 . . . 58810 678 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 678 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 678 3 : : : 58810 678 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 678 5 . . . 58810 679 1 54 54 CD 58810 679 2 . . . 58810 679 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 680 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 680 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 680 3 : : : 58810 680 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 680 5 . . . 58810 681 1 55 55 CD 58810 681 2 . . . 58810 681 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 682 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 682 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 682 3 : : : 58810 682 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 682 5 . . . 58810 683 1 56 56 CD 58810 683 2 . . . 58810 683 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 684 1 44 44 CD 58810 684 2 . . . 58810 685 1 _ _ NNP 58810 685 2 Kepler Kepler NNP 58810 685 3 's 's POS 58810 685 4 First First NNP 58810 685 5 Law._--Kepler law._--kepler NN 58810 685 6 first first RB 58810 685 7 discovered discover VBD 58810 685 8 that that IN 58810 685 9 _ _ NNP 58810 685 10 all all PDT 58810 685 11 the the DT 58810 685 12 planets planet NNS 58810 685 13 move move VBP 58810 685 14 from from IN 58810 685 15 west west NNP 58810 685 16 to to IN 58810 685 17 east east NN 58810 685 18 in in IN 58810 685 19 ellipses ellipsis NNS 58810 685 20 which which WDT 58810 685 21 have have VBP 58810 685 22 the the DT 58810 685 23 sun sun NN 58810 685 24 as as IN 58810 685 25 a a DT 58810 685 26 common common JJ 58810 685 27 focus focus NN 58810 685 28 _ _ NNP 58810 685 29 . . . 58810 686 1 This this DT 58810 686 2 law law NN 58810 686 3 of of IN 58810 686 4 planetary planetary NN 58810 686 5 motion motion NN 58810 686 6 is be VBZ 58810 686 7 known know VBN 58810 686 8 as as IN 58810 686 9 _ _ NNP 58810 686 10 Kepler Kepler NNP 58810 686 11 's 's POS 58810 686 12 First First NNP 58810 686 13 Law Law NNP 58810 686 14 _ _ NNP 58810 686 15 . . . 58810 687 1 The the DT 58810 687 2 planets planet NNS 58810 687 3 appear appear VBP 58810 687 4 to to TO 58810 687 5 describe describe VB 58810 687 6 loops loop NNS 58810 687 7 , , , 58810 687 8 because because IN 58810 687 9 we -PRON- PRP 58810 687 10 view view VBP 58810 687 11 them -PRON- PRP 58810 687 12 from from IN 58810 687 13 a a DT 58810 687 14 moving moving NN 58810 687 15 point point NN 58810 687 16 . . . 58810 688 1 The the DT 58810 688 2 ellipses ellipsis NNS 58810 688 3 described describe VBN 58810 688 4 by by IN 58810 688 5 the the DT 58810 688 6 planets planet NNS 58810 688 7 differ differ VBP 58810 688 8 in in IN 58810 688 9 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 688 10 ; ; : 58810 688 11 and and CC 58810 688 12 , , , 58810 688 13 though though IN 58810 688 14 they -PRON- PRP 58810 688 15 all all DT 58810 688 16 have have VBP 58810 688 17 one one CD 58810 688 18 focus focus NN 58810 688 19 at at IN 58810 688 20 the the DT 58810 688 21 sun sun NN 58810 688 22 , , , 58810 688 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 688 24 major major JJ 58810 688 25 axes axis NNS 58810 688 26 have have VBP 58810 688 27 different different JJ 58810 688 28 directions direction NNS 58810 688 29 . . . 58810 689 1 The the DT 58810 689 2 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 689 3 of of IN 58810 689 4 the the DT 58810 689 5 planetary planetary NN 58810 689 6 orbits orbit NNS 58810 689 7 is be VBZ 58810 689 8 comparatively comparatively RB 58810 689 9 small small JJ 58810 689 10 . . . 58810 690 1 The the DT 58810 690 2 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 690 3 of of IN 58810 690 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 690 5 . . . 58810 691 1 54 54 CD 58810 691 2 has have VBZ 58810 691 3 seven seven CD 58810 691 4 times time NNS 58810 691 5 the the DT 58810 691 6 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 691 7 of of IN 58810 691 8 the the DT 58810 691 9 earth earth NN 58810 691 10 's 's POS 58810 691 11 orbit orbit NN 58810 691 12 , , , 58810 691 13 and and CC 58810 691 14 twice twice PDT 58810 691 15 that that DT 58810 691 16 of of IN 58810 691 17 the the DT 58810 691 18 orbit orbit NN 58810 691 19 of of IN 58810 691 20 any any DT 58810 691 21 of of IN 58810 691 22 the the DT 58810 691 23 larger large JJR 58810 691 24 planets planet NNS 58810 691 25 except except IN 58810 691 26 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 691 27 ; ; : 58810 691 28 and and CC 58810 691 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 691 30 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 691 31 is be VBZ 58810 691 32 more more JJR 58810 691 33 than than IN 58810 691 34 half half NN 58810 691 35 of of IN 58810 691 36 that that DT 58810 691 37 of of IN 58810 691 38 the the DT 58810 691 39 orbit orbit NN 58810 691 40 of of IN 58810 691 41 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 691 42 . . . 58810 692 1 Owing owe VBG 58810 692 2 to to IN 58810 692 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 692 4 small small JJ 58810 692 5 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 692 6 , , , 58810 692 7 the the DT 58810 692 8 orbits orbit NNS 58810 692 9 of of IN 58810 692 10 the the DT 58810 692 11 planets planet NNS 58810 692 12 are be VBP 58810 692 13 usually usually RB 58810 692 14 represented represent VBN 58810 692 15 by by IN 58810 692 16 circles circle NNS 58810 692 17 in in IN 58810 692 18 astronomical astronomical JJ 58810 692 19 diagrams diagram NNS 58810 692 20 . . . 58810 693 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 693 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 693 3 : : : 58810 693 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 693 5 . . . 58810 694 1 57 57 CD 58810 694 2 . . . 58810 694 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 695 1 45 45 CD 58810 695 2 . . . 58810 696 1 _ _ NNP 58810 696 2 Kepler Kepler NNP 58810 696 3 's 's POS 58810 696 4 Second Second NNP 58810 696 5 Law._--Kepler Law._--Kepler NNP 58810 696 6 next next RB 58810 696 7 discovered discover VBD 58810 696 8 that that IN 58810 696 9 a a DT 58810 696 10 planet planet NN 58810 696 11 's 's POS 58810 696 12 rate rate NN 58810 696 13 of of IN 58810 696 14 motion motion NN 58810 696 15 in in IN 58810 696 16 the the DT 58810 696 17 various various JJ 58810 696 18 parts part NNS 58810 696 19 of of IN 58810 696 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 696 21 orbit orbit NN 58810 696 22 is be VBZ 58810 696 23 such such JJ 58810 696 24 that that IN 58810 696 25 _ _ NNP 58810 696 26 a a DT 58810 696 27 line line NN 58810 696 28 drawn draw VBN 58810 696 29 from from IN 58810 696 30 the the DT 58810 696 31 planet planet NN 58810 696 32 to to IN 58810 696 33 the the DT 58810 696 34 sun sun NN 58810 696 35 would would MD 58810 696 36 always always RB 58810 696 37 sweep sweep VB 58810 696 38 over over IN 58810 696 39 equal equal JJ 58810 696 40 areas area NNS 58810 696 41 in in IN 58810 696 42 equal equal JJ 58810 696 43 times time NNS 58810 696 44 _ _ NNP 58810 696 45 . . . 58810 697 1 Thus thus RB 58810 697 2 , , , 58810 697 3 in in IN 58810 697 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 697 5 . . . 58810 698 1 57 57 CD 58810 698 2 , , , 58810 698 3 suppose suppose VB 58810 698 4 the the DT 58810 698 5 planet planet NN 58810 698 6 would would MD 58810 698 7 move move VB 58810 698 8 from from IN 58810 698 9 _ _ NNP 58810 698 10 P P NNP 58810 698 11 _ _ NNP 58810 698 12 to to IN 58810 698 13 _ _ NNP 58810 698 14 P^1 P^1 NNP 58810 698 15 _ _ NNP 58810 698 16 in in IN 58810 698 17 the the DT 58810 698 18 same same JJ 58810 698 19 time time NN 58810 698 20 that that IN 58810 698 21 it -PRON- PRP 58810 698 22 would would MD 58810 698 23 move move VB 58810 698 24 from from IN 58810 698 25 _ _ NNP 58810 698 26 P^2 P^2 NNP 58810 698 27 _ _ NNP 58810 698 28 to to IN 58810 698 29 _ _ NNP 58810 698 30 P^3 P^3 NNP 58810 698 31 _ _ NNP 58810 698 32 , , , 58810 698 33 or or CC 58810 698 34 from from IN 58810 698 35 _ _ NNP 58810 698 36 P^4 P^4 NNP 58810 698 37 _ _ NNP 58810 698 38 to to IN 58810 698 39 _ _ NNP 58810 698 40 P^5 P^5 NNP 58810 698 41 _ _ NNP 58810 698 42 ; ; : 58810 698 43 then then RB 58810 698 44 the the DT 58810 698 45 dark dark JJ 58810 698 46 spaces space NNS 58810 698 47 , , , 58810 698 48 which which WDT 58810 698 49 would would MD 58810 698 50 be be VB 58810 698 51 swept sweep VBN 58810 698 52 over over RP 58810 698 53 by by IN 58810 698 54 a a DT 58810 698 55 line line NN 58810 698 56 joining join VBG 58810 698 57 the the DT 58810 698 58 sun sun NN 58810 698 59 and and CC 58810 698 60 the the DT 58810 698 61 planet planet NN 58810 698 62 , , , 58810 698 63 in in IN 58810 698 64 these these DT 58810 698 65 equal equal JJ 58810 698 66 times time NNS 58810 698 67 , , , 58810 698 68 would would MD 58810 698 69 all all DT 58810 698 70 be be VB 58810 698 71 equal equal JJ 58810 698 72 . . . 58810 699 1 A a DT 58810 699 2 line line NN 58810 699 3 drawn draw VBN 58810 699 4 from from IN 58810 699 5 the the DT 58810 699 6 sun sun NN 58810 699 7 to to IN 58810 699 8 a a DT 58810 699 9 planet planet NN 58810 699 10 is be VBZ 58810 699 11 called call VBN 58810 699 12 the the DT 58810 699 13 _ _ NNP 58810 699 14 radius radius NN 58810 699 15 vector vector NN 58810 699 16 _ _ NNP 58810 699 17 of of IN 58810 699 18 the the DT 58810 699 19 planet planet NN 58810 699 20 . . . 58810 700 1 The the DT 58810 700 2 radius radius NN 58810 700 3 vector vector NN 58810 700 4 of of IN 58810 700 5 a a DT 58810 700 6 planet planet NN 58810 700 7 is be VBZ 58810 700 8 shortest short JJS 58810 700 9 when when WRB 58810 700 10 the the DT 58810 700 11 planet planet NN 58810 700 12 is be VBZ 58810 700 13 nearest near JJS 58810 700 14 the the DT 58810 700 15 sun sun NN 58810 700 16 , , , 58810 700 17 or or CC 58810 700 18 at at IN 58810 700 19 _ _ NNP 58810 700 20 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 700 21 _ _ NNP 58810 700 22 , , , 58810 700 23 and and CC 58810 700 24 longest long JJS 58810 700 25 when when WRB 58810 700 26 the the DT 58810 700 27 planet planet NN 58810 700 28 is be VBZ 58810 700 29 farthest farthest JJ 58810 700 30 from from IN 58810 700 31 the the DT 58810 700 32 sun sun NN 58810 700 33 , , , 58810 700 34 or or CC 58810 700 35 at at IN 58810 700 36 _ _ NNP 58810 700 37 aphelion aphelion NN 58810 700 38 _ _ NNP 58810 700 39 : : : 58810 700 40 hence hence RB 58810 700 41 , , , 58810 700 42 in in IN 58810 700 43 order order NN 58810 700 44 to to TO 58810 700 45 have have VB 58810 700 46 the the DT 58810 700 47 areas area NNS 58810 700 48 equal equal JJ 58810 700 49 , , , 58810 700 50 it -PRON- PRP 58810 700 51 follows follow VBZ 58810 700 52 that that IN 58810 700 53 a a DT 58810 700 54 planet planet NN 58810 700 55 must must MD 58810 700 56 move move VB 58810 700 57 fastest fast RBS 58810 700 58 when when WRB 58810 700 59 at at IN 58810 700 60 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 700 61 , , , 58810 700 62 and and CC 58810 700 63 slowest slow JJS 58810 700 64 at at IN 58810 700 65 aphelion aphelion NN 58810 700 66 . . . 58810 701 1 _ _ NNP 58810 701 2 Kepler Kepler NNP 58810 701 3 's 's POS 58810 701 4 Second Second NNP 58810 701 5 Law Law NNP 58810 701 6 _ _ NNP 58810 701 7 of of IN 58810 701 8 planetary planetary NN 58810 701 9 motion motion NN 58810 701 10 is be VBZ 58810 701 11 usually usually RB 58810 701 12 stated state VBN 58810 701 13 as as IN 58810 701 14 follows follow VBZ 58810 701 15 : : : 58810 701 16 _ _ NNP 58810 701 17 The the DT 58810 701 18 radius radius NN 58810 701 19 vector vector NN 58810 701 20 of of IN 58810 701 21 a a DT 58810 701 22 planet planet NN 58810 701 23 describes describe VBZ 58810 701 24 equal equal JJ 58810 701 25 areas area NNS 58810 701 26 in in IN 58810 701 27 equal equal JJ 58810 701 28 times time NNS 58810 701 29 in in IN 58810 701 30 every every DT 58810 701 31 part part NN 58810 701 32 of of IN 58810 701 33 the the DT 58810 701 34 planet planet NN 58810 701 35 's 's POS 58810 701 36 orbit orbit NN 58810 701 37 _ _ NNP 58810 701 38 . . . 58810 702 1 46 46 CD 58810 702 2 . . . 58810 703 1 _ _ NNP 58810 703 2 Kepler Kepler NNP 58810 703 3 's 's POS 58810 703 4 Third Third NNP 58810 703 5 Law._--Kepler Law._--Kepler NNP 58810 703 6 finally finally RB 58810 703 7 discovered discover VBD 58810 703 8 that that IN 58810 703 9 the the DT 58810 703 10 periodic periodic JJ 58810 703 11 times time NNS 58810 703 12 of of IN 58810 703 13 the the DT 58810 703 14 planets planet NNS 58810 703 15 bear bear VBP 58810 703 16 the the DT 58810 703 17 following follow VBG 58810 703 18 relation relation NN 58810 703 19 to to IN 58810 703 20 the the DT 58810 703 21 distances distance NNS 58810 703 22 of of IN 58810 703 23 the the DT 58810 703 24 planets planet NNS 58810 703 25 from from IN 58810 703 26 the the DT 58810 703 27 sun sun NN 58810 703 28 : : : 58810 703 29 _ _ NNP 58810 703 30 The the DT 58810 703 31 squares square NNS 58810 703 32 of of IN 58810 703 33 the the DT 58810 703 34 periodic periodic JJ 58810 703 35 times time NNS 58810 703 36 of of IN 58810 703 37 the the DT 58810 703 38 planets planet NNS 58810 703 39 are be VBP 58810 703 40 to to IN 58810 703 41 each each DT 58810 703 42 other other JJ 58810 703 43 as as IN 58810 703 44 the the DT 58810 703 45 cubes cube NNS 58810 703 46 of of IN 58810 703 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 703 48 mean mean JJ 58810 703 49 distances distance NNS 58810 703 50 from from IN 58810 703 51 the the DT 58810 703 52 sun sun NN 58810 703 53 _ _ NNP 58810 703 54 . . . 58810 704 1 This this DT 58810 704 2 is be VBZ 58810 704 3 known know VBN 58810 704 4 as as IN 58810 704 5 _ _ NNP 58810 704 6 Kepler Kepler NNP 58810 704 7 's 's POS 58810 704 8 Third Third NNP 58810 704 9 Law Law NNP 58810 704 10 _ _ NNP 58810 704 11 of of IN 58810 704 12 planetary planetary NN 58810 704 13 motion motion NN 58810 704 14 . . . 58810 705 1 By by IN 58810 705 2 _ _ NNP 58810 705 3 periodic periodic JJ 58810 705 4 time time NN 58810 705 5 _ _ NNP 58810 705 6 is be VBZ 58810 705 7 meant mean VBN 58810 705 8 the the DT 58810 705 9 time time NN 58810 705 10 it -PRON- PRP 58810 705 11 takes take VBZ 58810 705 12 a a DT 58810 705 13 planet planet NN 58810 705 14 to to TO 58810 705 15 revolve revolve VB 58810 705 16 around around IN 58810 705 17 the the DT 58810 705 18 sun sun NN 58810 705 19 . . . 58810 706 1 These these DT 58810 706 2 three three CD 58810 706 3 laws law NNS 58810 706 4 of of IN 58810 706 5 Kepler Kepler NNP 58810 706 6 's 's POS 58810 706 7 are be VBP 58810 706 8 the the DT 58810 706 9 foundation foundation NN 58810 706 10 of of IN 58810 706 11 modern modern JJ 58810 706 12 physical physical JJ 58810 706 13 astronomy astronomy NN 58810 706 14 . . . 58810 707 1 The the DT 58810 707 2 Newtonian newtonian JJ 58810 707 3 System system NN 58810 707 4 . . . 58810 708 1 47 47 CD 58810 708 2 . . . 58810 709 1 _ _ NNP 58810 709 2 Newton Newton NNP 58810 709 3 's 's POS 58810 709 4 Discovery._--Newton discovery._--newton NN 58810 709 5 followed follow VBD 58810 709 6 Kepler Kepler NNP 58810 709 7 , , , 58810 709 8 and and CC 58810 709 9 by by IN 58810 709 10 means mean NNS 58810 709 11 of of IN 58810 709 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 709 13 three three CD 58810 709 14 laws law NNS 58810 709 15 of of IN 58810 709 16 planetary planetary NN 58810 709 17 motion motion NN 58810 709 18 made make VBD 58810 709 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 709 20 own own JJ 58810 709 21 immortal immortal JJ 58810 709 22 discovery discovery NN 58810 709 23 of of IN 58810 709 24 the the DT 58810 709 25 _ _ NNP 58810 709 26 law law NN 58810 709 27 of of IN 58810 709 28 gravitation gravitation NN 58810 709 29 _ _ NNP 58810 709 30 . . . 58810 710 1 This this DT 58810 710 2 law law NN 58810 710 3 is be VBZ 58810 710 4 as as IN 58810 710 5 follows follow VBZ 58810 710 6 : : : 58810 710 7 _ _ NNP 58810 710 8 Every every DT 58810 710 9 portion portion NN 58810 710 10 of of IN 58810 710 11 matter matter NN 58810 710 12 in in IN 58810 710 13 the the DT 58810 710 14 universe universe NN 58810 710 15 attracts attract VBZ 58810 710 16 every every DT 58810 710 17 other other JJ 58810 710 18 portion portion NN 58810 710 19 with with IN 58810 710 20 a a DT 58810 710 21 force force NN 58810 710 22 varying vary VBG 58810 710 23 directly directly RB 58810 710 24 as as IN 58810 710 25 the the DT 58810 710 26 product product NN 58810 710 27 of of IN 58810 710 28 the the DT 58810 710 29 masses masse NNS 58810 710 30 acted act VBD 58810 710 31 upon upon IN 58810 710 32 , , , 58810 710 33 and and CC 58810 710 34 inversely inversely RB 58810 710 35 as as IN 58810 710 36 the the DT 58810 710 37 square square NN 58810 710 38 of of IN 58810 710 39 the the DT 58810 710 40 distances distance NNS 58810 710 41 between between IN 58810 710 42 them -PRON- PRP 58810 710 43 . . . 58810 710 44 _ _ NNP 58810 710 45 48 48 CD 58810 710 46 . . . 58810 711 1 _ _ NNP 58810 711 2 The the DT 58810 711 3 Conic Conic NNP 58810 711 4 Sections._--The Sections._--The NNP 58810 711 5 _ _ NNP 58810 711 6 conic conic JJ 58810 711 7 sections section NNS 58810 711 8 _ _ NNP 58810 711 9 are be VBP 58810 711 10 the the DT 58810 711 11 figures figure NNS 58810 711 12 formed form VBN 58810 711 13 by by IN 58810 711 14 the the DT 58810 711 15 various various JJ 58810 711 16 plane plane NN 58810 711 17 sections section NNS 58810 711 18 of of IN 58810 711 19 a a DT 58810 711 20 right right JJ 58810 711 21 cone cone NN 58810 711 22 . . . 58810 712 1 There there EX 58810 712 2 are be VBP 58810 712 3 four four CD 58810 712 4 classes class NNS 58810 712 5 of of IN 58810 712 6 figures figure NNS 58810 712 7 formed form VBN 58810 712 8 by by IN 58810 712 9 these these DT 58810 712 10 sections section NNS 58810 712 11 , , , 58810 712 12 according accord VBG 58810 712 13 to to IN 58810 712 14 the the DT 58810 712 15 angle angle NN 58810 712 16 which which WDT 58810 712 17 the the DT 58810 712 18 plane plane NN 58810 712 19 of of IN 58810 712 20 the the DT 58810 712 21 section section NN 58810 712 22 makes make VBZ 58810 712 23 with with IN 58810 712 24 the the DT 58810 712 25 axis axis NN 58810 712 26 of of IN 58810 712 27 the the DT 58810 712 28 cone cone NN 58810 712 29 . . . 58810 713 1 _ _ NNP 58810 713 2 OPQ OPQ NNP 58810 713 3 _ _ NNP 58810 713 4 , , , 58810 713 5 Fig Fig NNP 58810 713 6 . . . 58810 714 1 58 58 CD 58810 714 2 , , , 58810 714 3 is be VBZ 58810 714 4 a a DT 58810 714 5 right right JJ 58810 714 6 cone cone NN 58810 714 7 , , , 58810 714 8 and and CC 58810 714 9 _ _ NNP 58810 714 10 ON ON NNP 58810 714 11 _ _ NNP 58810 714 12 is be VBZ 58810 714 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 714 14 axis axis NN 58810 714 15 . . . 58810 715 1 Any any DT 58810 715 2 section section NN 58810 715 3 , , , 58810 715 4 _ _ NNP 58810 715 5 AB AB NNP 58810 715 6 _ _ NNP 58810 715 7 , , , 58810 715 8 of of IN 58810 715 9 this this DT 58810 715 10 cone cone NN 58810 715 11 , , , 58810 715 12 whose whose WP$ 58810 715 13 plane plane NN 58810 715 14 is be VBZ 58810 715 15 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 58810 715 16 to to IN 58810 715 17 the the DT 58810 715 18 axis axi NNS 58810 715 19 of of IN 58810 715 20 the the DT 58810 715 21 cone cone NN 58810 715 22 , , , 58810 715 23 is be VBZ 58810 715 24 a a DT 58810 715 25 _ _ NNP 58810 715 26 circle circle NN 58810 715 27 _ _ NNP 58810 715 28 . . . 58810 716 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 716 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 716 3 : : : 58810 716 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 716 5 . . . 58810 717 1 58 58 CD 58810 717 2 . . . 58810 717 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 718 1 Any any DT 58810 718 2 section section NN 58810 718 3 , , , 58810 718 4 _ _ NNP 58810 718 5 CD CD NNP 58810 718 6 _ _ NNP 58810 718 7 , , , 58810 718 8 of of IN 58810 718 9 this this DT 58810 718 10 cone cone NN 58810 718 11 , , , 58810 718 12 whose whose WP$ 58810 718 13 plane plane NN 58810 718 14 is be VBZ 58810 718 15 oblique oblique JJ 58810 718 16 to to IN 58810 718 17 the the DT 58810 718 18 axis axi NNS 58810 718 19 , , , 58810 718 20 but but CC 58810 718 21 forms form NNS 58810 718 22 with with IN 58810 718 23 it -PRON- PRP 58810 718 24 an an DT 58810 718 25 angle angle NN 58810 718 26 greater great JJR 58810 718 27 than than IN 58810 718 28 _ _ NNP 58810 718 29 NOP NOP NNP 58810 718 30 _ _ NNP 58810 718 31 , , , 58810 718 32 is be VBZ 58810 718 33 an an DT 58810 718 34 _ _ NNP 58810 718 35 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 718 36 _ _ NNP 58810 718 37 . . . 58810 719 1 The the DT 58810 719 2 less less RBR 58810 719 3 the the DT 58810 719 4 angle angle NN 58810 719 5 which which WDT 58810 719 6 the the DT 58810 719 7 plane plane NN 58810 719 8 of of IN 58810 719 9 the the DT 58810 719 10 section section NN 58810 719 11 makes make VBZ 58810 719 12 with with IN 58810 719 13 the the DT 58810 719 14 axis axi NNS 58810 719 15 , , , 58810 719 16 the the DT 58810 719 17 more more RBR 58810 719 18 elongated elongated JJ 58810 719 19 is be VBZ 58810 719 20 the the DT 58810 719 21 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 719 22 . . . 58810 720 1 Any any DT 58810 720 2 section section NN 58810 720 3 , , , 58810 720 4 _ _ NNP 58810 720 5 EF EF NNP 58810 720 6 _ _ NNP 58810 720 7 , , , 58810 720 8 of of IN 58810 720 9 this this DT 58810 720 10 cone cone NN 58810 720 11 , , , 58810 720 12 whose whose WP$ 58810 720 13 plane plane NN 58810 720 14 makes make VBZ 58810 720 15 with with IN 58810 720 16 the the DT 58810 720 17 axis axis RB 58810 720 18 an an DT 58810 720 19 angle angle NN 58810 720 20 equal equal JJ 58810 720 21 to to IN 58810 720 22 _ _ NNP 58810 720 23 NOP NOP NNP 58810 720 24 _ _ NNP 58810 720 25 , , , 58810 720 26 is be VBZ 58810 720 27 a a DT 58810 720 28 _ _ NNP 58810 720 29 parabola parabola NNP 58810 720 30 _ _ NNP 58810 720 31 . . . 58810 721 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 721 2 will will MD 58810 721 3 be be VB 58810 721 4 seen see VBN 58810 721 5 , , , 58810 721 6 that that IN 58810 721 7 , , , 58810 721 8 by by IN 58810 721 9 changing change VBG 58810 721 10 the the DT 58810 721 11 obliquity obliquity NN 58810 721 12 of of IN 58810 721 13 the the DT 58810 721 14 plane plane NN 58810 721 15 _ _ NNP 58810 721 16 CD CD NNP 58810 721 17 _ _ NNP 58810 721 18 to to IN 58810 721 19 the the DT 58810 721 20 axis axis NN 58810 721 21 _ _ NNP 58810 721 22 NO NO NNP 58810 721 23 _ _ NNP 58810 721 24 , , , 58810 721 25 we -PRON- PRP 58810 721 26 may may MD 58810 721 27 pass pass VB 58810 721 28 uninterruptedly uninterruptedly RB 58810 721 29 from from IN 58810 721 30 the the DT 58810 721 31 circle circle NN 58810 721 32 through through IN 58810 721 33 ellipses ellipsis NNS 58810 721 34 of of IN 58810 721 35 greater great JJR 58810 721 36 and and CC 58810 721 37 greater great JJR 58810 721 38 elongation elongation NN 58810 721 39 to to IN 58810 721 40 the the DT 58810 721 41 parabola parabola NN 58810 721 42 . . . 58810 722 1 Any any DT 58810 722 2 section section NN 58810 722 3 , , , 58810 722 4 _ _ NNP 58810 722 5 GH GH NNP 58810 722 6 _ _ NNP 58810 722 7 , , , 58810 722 8 of of IN 58810 722 9 this this DT 58810 722 10 cone cone NN 58810 722 11 , , , 58810 722 12 whose whose WP$ 58810 722 13 plane plane NN 58810 722 14 makes make VBZ 58810 722 15 with with IN 58810 722 16 the the DT 58810 722 17 axis axis NN 58810 722 18 _ _ NNP 58810 722 19 ON ON NNP 58810 722 20 _ _ NNP 58810 722 21 an an DT 58810 722 22 angle angle NN 58810 722 23 less less JJR 58810 722 24 than than IN 58810 722 25 _ _ NNP 58810 722 26 NOP NOP NNP 58810 722 27 _ _ NNP 58810 722 28 , , , 58810 722 29 is be VBZ 58810 722 30 a a DT 58810 722 31 _ _ NNP 58810 722 32 hyperbola hyperbola NN 58810 722 33 _ _ NNP 58810 722 34 . . . 58810 723 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 723 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 723 3 : : : 58810 723 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 723 5 . . . 58810 724 1 59 59 CD 58810 724 2 . . . 58810 724 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 725 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 725 2 will will MD 58810 725 3 be be VB 58810 725 4 seen see VBN 58810 725 5 from from IN 58810 725 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 725 7 . . . 58810 726 1 59 59 CD 58810 726 2 , , , 58810 726 3 in in IN 58810 726 4 which which WDT 58810 726 5 comparative comparative JJ 58810 726 6 views view NNS 58810 726 7 of of IN 58810 726 8 the the DT 58810 726 9 four four CD 58810 726 10 conic conic JJ 58810 726 11 sections section NNS 58810 726 12 are be VBP 58810 726 13 given give VBN 58810 726 14 , , , 58810 726 15 that that IN 58810 726 16 the the DT 58810 726 17 circle circle NN 58810 726 18 and and CC 58810 726 19 the the DT 58810 726 20 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 726 21 are be VBP 58810 726 22 _ _ NNP 58810 726 23 closed close VBN 58810 726 24 _ _ NNP 58810 726 25 curves curve NNS 58810 726 26 , , , 58810 726 27 or or CC 58810 726 28 curves curve NNS 58810 726 29 which which WDT 58810 726 30 return return VBP 58810 726 31 into into IN 58810 726 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 58810 726 33 . . . 58810 727 1 The the DT 58810 727 2 parabola parabola NN 58810 727 3 and and CC 58810 727 4 the the DT 58810 727 5 hyperbola hyperbola NN 58810 727 6 are be VBP 58810 727 7 , , , 58810 727 8 on on IN 58810 727 9 the the DT 58810 727 10 contrary contrary NN 58810 727 11 , , , 58810 727 12 _ _ NNP 58810 727 13 open open JJ 58810 727 14 _ _ NNP 58810 727 15 curves curve NNS 58810 727 16 , , , 58810 727 17 or or CC 58810 727 18 curves curve NNS 58810 727 19 which which WDT 58810 727 20 do do VBP 58810 727 21 not not RB 58810 727 22 return return VB 58810 727 23 into into IN 58810 727 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 58810 727 25 . . . 58810 728 1 49 49 CD 58810 728 2 . . . 58810 729 1 _ _ NNP 58810 729 2 A a DT 58810 729 3 Revolving revolving JJ 58810 729 4 Body body NN 58810 729 5 is be VBZ 58810 729 6 continually continually RB 58810 729 7 Falling fall VBG 58810 729 8 towards towards IN 58810 729 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 729 10 Centre Centre NNP 58810 729 11 of of IN 58810 729 12 Revolution._--In revolution._--in NN 58810 729 13 Fig fig NN 58810 729 14 . . . 58810 730 1 60 60 CD 58810 730 2 let let VBD 58810 730 3 _ _ NNP 58810 730 4 M M NNP 58810 730 5 _ _ NNP 58810 730 6 represent represent VB 58810 730 7 the the DT 58810 730 8 moon moon NN 58810 730 9 , , , 58810 730 10 and and CC 58810 730 11 _ _ NNP 58810 730 12 E E NNP 58810 730 13 _ _ NNP 58810 730 14 the the DT 58810 730 15 earth earth NN 58810 730 16 around around IN 58810 730 17 which which WDT 58810 730 18 the the DT 58810 730 19 moon moon NN 58810 730 20 is be VBZ 58810 730 21 revolving revolve VBG 58810 730 22 in in IN 58810 730 23 the the DT 58810 730 24 direction direction NN 58810 730 25 _ _ NNP 58810 730 26 MN MN NNP 58810 730 27 _ _ NNP 58810 730 28 . . . 58810 731 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 731 2 will will MD 58810 731 3 be be VB 58810 731 4 seen see VBN 58810 731 5 that that IN 58810 731 6 the the DT 58810 731 7 moon moon NN 58810 731 8 , , , 58810 731 9 in in IN 58810 731 10 moving move VBG 58810 731 11 from from IN 58810 731 12 M M NNP 58810 731 13 to to IN 58810 731 14 N n CD 58810 731 15 , , , 58810 731 16 falls fall VBZ 58810 731 17 towards towards IN 58810 731 18 the the DT 58810 731 19 earth earth NN 58810 731 20 a a DT 58810 731 21 distance distance NN 58810 731 22 equal equal JJ 58810 731 23 to to IN 58810 731 24 _ _ NNP 58810 731 25 mN mN NNP 58810 731 26 _ _ NNP 58810 731 27 . . . 58810 732 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 732 2 is be VBZ 58810 732 3 kept keep VBN 58810 732 4 from from IN 58810 732 5 falling fall VBG 58810 732 6 into into IN 58810 732 7 the the DT 58810 732 8 earth earth NN 58810 732 9 by by IN 58810 732 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 732 11 orbital orbital JJ 58810 732 12 motion motion NN 58810 732 13 . . . 58810 733 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 733 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 733 3 : : : 58810 733 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 733 5 . . . 58810 734 1 60 60 CD 58810 734 2 . . . 58810 734 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 735 1 The the DT 58810 735 2 fact fact NN 58810 735 3 that that IN 58810 735 4 a a DT 58810 735 5 body body NN 58810 735 6 might may MD 58810 735 7 be be VB 58810 735 8 projected project VBN 58810 735 9 forward forward RB 58810 735 10 fast fast RB 58810 735 11 enough enough RB 58810 735 12 to to TO 58810 735 13 keep keep VB 58810 735 14 it -PRON- PRP 58810 735 15 from from IN 58810 735 16 falling fall VBG 58810 735 17 into into IN 58810 735 18 the the DT 58810 735 19 earth earth NN 58810 735 20 is be VBZ 58810 735 21 evident evident JJ 58810 735 22 from from IN 58810 735 23 Fig Fig NNP 58810 735 24 . . . 58810 736 1 61 61 CD 58810 736 2 . . . 58810 737 1 _ _ NNP 58810 737 2 AB AB NNP 58810 737 3 _ _ NNP 58810 737 4 represents represent VBZ 58810 737 5 the the DT 58810 737 6 level level NN 58810 737 7 surface surface NN 58810 737 8 of of IN 58810 737 9 the the DT 58810 737 10 ocean ocean NN 58810 737 11 , , , 58810 737 12 _ _ NNP 58810 737 13 C C NNP 58810 737 14 _ _ NNP 58810 737 15 a a DT 58810 737 16 mountain mountain NN 58810 737 17 from from IN 58810 737 18 the the DT 58810 737 19 summit summit NN 58810 737 20 of of IN 58810 737 21 which which WDT 58810 737 22 a a DT 58810 737 23 cannon cannon NN 58810 737 24 - - HYPH 58810 737 25 ball ball NN 58810 737 26 is be VBZ 58810 737 27 supposed suppose VBN 58810 737 28 to to TO 58810 737 29 be be VB 58810 737 30 fired fire VBN 58810 737 31 in in IN 58810 737 32 the the DT 58810 737 33 direction direction NN 58810 737 34 _ _ NNP 58810 737 35 CE CE NNP 58810 737 36 _ _ NNP 58810 737 37 . . . 58810 738 1 _ _ NNP 58810 738 2 AD AD NNP 58810 738 3 _ _ NNP 58810 738 4 is be VBZ 58810 738 5 a a DT 58810 738 6 line line NN 58810 738 7 parallel parallel JJ 58810 738 8 with with IN 58810 738 9 _ _ NNP 58810 738 10 CE CE NNP 58810 738 11 _ _ NNP 58810 738 12 ; ; : 58810 738 13 _ _ NNP 58810 738 14 DB DB NNP 58810 738 15 _ _ NNP 58810 738 16 is be VBZ 58810 738 17 a a DT 58810 738 18 line line NN 58810 738 19 equal equal JJ 58810 738 20 to to IN 58810 738 21 the the DT 58810 738 22 distance distance NN 58810 738 23 between between IN 58810 738 24 the the DT 58810 738 25 two two CD 58810 738 26 parallel parallel JJ 58810 738 27 lines line NNS 58810 738 28 _ _ NNP 58810 738 29 AD AD NNP 58810 738 30 _ _ NNP 58810 738 31 and and CC 58810 738 32 _ _ NNP 58810 738 33 CE CE NNP 58810 738 34 _ _ NNP 58810 738 35 . . . 58810 739 1 This this DT 58810 739 2 distance distance NN 58810 739 3 is be VBZ 58810 739 4 equal equal JJ 58810 739 5 to to IN 58810 739 6 that that DT 58810 739 7 over over IN 58810 739 8 which which WDT 58810 739 9 gravity gravity NN 58810 739 10 would would MD 58810 739 11 pull pull VB 58810 739 12 a a DT 58810 739 13 ball ball NN 58810 739 14 towards towards IN 58810 739 15 the the DT 58810 739 16 centre centre NN 58810 739 17 of of IN 58810 739 18 the the DT 58810 739 19 earth earth NN 58810 739 20 in in IN 58810 739 21 a a DT 58810 739 22 minute minute NN 58810 739 23 . . . 58810 740 1 No no RB 58810 740 2 matter matter RB 58810 740 3 , , , 58810 740 4 then then RB 58810 740 5 , , , 58810 740 6 with with IN 58810 740 7 what what WDT 58810 740 8 velocity velocity NN 58810 740 9 the the DT 58810 740 10 ball ball NN 58810 740 11 _ _ NNP 58810 740 12 C C NNP 58810 740 13 _ _ NNP 58810 740 14 is be VBZ 58810 740 15 fired fire VBN 58810 740 16 , , , 58810 740 17 at at IN 58810 740 18 the the DT 58810 740 19 end end NN 58810 740 20 of of IN 58810 740 21 a a DT 58810 740 22 minute minute NN 58810 740 23 it -PRON- PRP 58810 740 24 will will MD 58810 740 25 be be VB 58810 740 26 somewhere somewhere RB 58810 740 27 on on IN 58810 740 28 the the DT 58810 740 29 line line NN 58810 740 30 _ _ NNP 58810 740 31 AD AD NNP 58810 740 32 _ _ NNP 58810 740 33 . . . 58810 741 1 Suppose suppose VB 58810 741 2 it -PRON- PRP 58810 741 3 were be VBD 58810 741 4 fired fire VBN 58810 741 5 fast fast RB 58810 741 6 enough enough RB 58810 741 7 to to TO 58810 741 8 reach reach VB 58810 741 9 the the DT 58810 741 10 point point NN 58810 741 11 _ _ NNP 58810 741 12 D D NNP 58810 741 13 _ _ NNP 58810 741 14 in in IN 58810 741 15 a a DT 58810 741 16 minute minute NN 58810 741 17 : : : 58810 741 18 it -PRON- PRP 58810 741 19 would would MD 58810 741 20 be be VB 58810 741 21 on on IN 58810 741 22 the the DT 58810 741 23 line line NN 58810 741 24 _ _ NNP 58810 741 25 AD AD NNP 58810 741 26 _ _ NNP 58810 741 27 at at IN 58810 741 28 the the DT 58810 741 29 end end NN 58810 741 30 of of IN 58810 741 31 the the DT 58810 741 32 minute minute NN 58810 741 33 , , , 58810 741 34 but but CC 58810 741 35 still still RB 58810 741 36 just just RB 58810 741 37 as as RB 58810 741 38 far far RB 58810 741 39 from from IN 58810 741 40 the the DT 58810 741 41 surface surface NN 58810 741 42 of of IN 58810 741 43 the the DT 58810 741 44 water water NN 58810 741 45 as as IN 58810 741 46 when when WRB 58810 741 47 it -PRON- PRP 58810 741 48 started start VBD 58810 741 49 . . . 58810 742 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 742 2 will will MD 58810 742 3 be be VB 58810 742 4 seen see VBN 58810 742 5 , , , 58810 742 6 that that IN 58810 742 7 , , , 58810 742 8 although although IN 58810 742 9 it -PRON- PRP 58810 742 10 has have VBZ 58810 742 11 all all PDT 58810 742 12 the the DT 58810 742 13 while while NN 58810 742 14 been be VBN 58810 742 15 falling fall VBG 58810 742 16 towards towards IN 58810 742 17 the the DT 58810 742 18 earth earth NN 58810 742 19 , , , 58810 742 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 742 21 has have VBZ 58810 742 22 all all PDT 58810 742 23 the the DT 58810 742 24 while while NN 58810 742 25 kept keep VBN 58810 742 26 at at IN 58810 742 27 exactly exactly RB 58810 742 28 the the DT 58810 742 29 same same JJ 58810 742 30 distance distance NN 58810 742 31 from from IN 58810 742 32 the the DT 58810 742 33 surface surface NN 58810 742 34 . . . 58810 743 1 The the DT 58810 743 2 same same JJ 58810 743 3 thing thing NN 58810 743 4 would would MD 58810 743 5 of of IN 58810 743 6 course course NN 58810 743 7 be be VB 58810 743 8 true true JJ 58810 743 9 during during IN 58810 743 10 each each DT 58810 743 11 succeeding succeed VBG 58810 743 12 minute minute NN 58810 743 13 , , , 58810 743 14 till till IN 58810 743 15 the the DT 58810 743 16 ball ball NN 58810 743 17 came come VBD 58810 743 18 round round RB 58810 743 19 to to IN 58810 743 20 _ _ NNP 58810 743 21 C C NNP 58810 743 22 _ _ NNP 58810 743 23 again again RB 58810 743 24 , , , 58810 743 25 and and CC 58810 743 26 the the DT 58810 743 27 ball ball NN 58810 743 28 would would MD 58810 743 29 continue continue VB 58810 743 30 to to TO 58810 743 31 revolve revolve VB 58810 743 32 in in IN 58810 743 33 a a DT 58810 743 34 circle circle NN 58810 743 35 around around IN 58810 743 36 the the DT 58810 743 37 earth earth NN 58810 743 38 . . . 58810 744 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 744 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 744 3 : : : 58810 744 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 744 5 . . . 58810 745 1 61 61 CD 58810 745 2 . . . 58810 745 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 746 1 50 50 CD 58810 746 2 . . . 58810 747 1 _ _ NNP 58810 747 2 The the DT 58810 747 3 Form Form NNP 58810 747 4 of of IN 58810 747 5 a a DT 58810 747 6 Body Body NNP 58810 747 7 's 's POS 58810 747 8 Orbit Orbit NNP 58810 747 9 depends depend VBZ 58810 747 10 upon upon IN 58810 747 11 the the DT 58810 747 12 Rate rate NN 58810 747 13 of of IN 58810 747 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 747 15 Forward Forward NNP 58810 747 16 Motion._--If motion._--if NN 58810 747 17 the the DT 58810 747 18 ball ball NN 58810 747 19 _ _ NNP 58810 747 20 C C NNP 58810 747 21 _ _ NNP 58810 747 22 were be VBD 58810 747 23 fired fire VBN 58810 747 24 fast fast RB 58810 747 25 enough enough RB 58810 747 26 to to TO 58810 747 27 reach reach VB 58810 747 28 the the DT 58810 747 29 line line NN 58810 747 30 _ _ NNP 58810 747 31 AD AD NNP 58810 747 32 _ _ NNP 58810 747 33 beyond beyond IN 58810 747 34 the the DT 58810 747 35 point point NN 58810 747 36 _ _ NNP 58810 747 37 D D NNP 58810 747 38 _ _ NNP 58810 747 39 , , , 58810 747 40 it -PRON- PRP 58810 747 41 would would MD 58810 747 42 be be VB 58810 747 43 farther farther JJ 58810 747 44 from from IN 58810 747 45 the the DT 58810 747 46 surface surface NN 58810 747 47 at at IN 58810 747 48 the the DT 58810 747 49 end end NN 58810 747 50 of of IN 58810 747 51 the the DT 58810 747 52 second second JJ 58810 747 53 than than IN 58810 747 54 when when WRB 58810 747 55 it -PRON- PRP 58810 747 56 started start VBD 58810 747 57 . . . 58810 748 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 748 2 orbit orbit NN 58810 748 3 would would MD 58810 748 4 no no RB 58810 748 5 longer longer RB 58810 748 6 be be VB 58810 748 7 circular circular JJ 58810 748 8 , , , 58810 748 9 but but CC 58810 748 10 _ _ NNP 58810 748 11 elliptical elliptical JJ 58810 748 12 _ _ NNP 58810 748 13 . . . 58810 749 1 If if IN 58810 749 2 the the DT 58810 749 3 speed speed NN 58810 749 4 of of IN 58810 749 5 projection projection NN 58810 749 6 were be VBD 58810 749 7 gradually gradually RB 58810 749 8 augmented augment VBN 58810 749 9 , , , 58810 749 10 the the DT 58810 749 11 orbit orbit NN 58810 749 12 would would MD 58810 749 13 become become VB 58810 749 14 a a DT 58810 749 15 more more RBR 58810 749 16 and and CC 58810 749 17 more more RBR 58810 749 18 elongated elongated JJ 58810 749 19 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 749 20 . . . 58810 750 1 At at IN 58810 750 2 a a DT 58810 750 3 certain certain JJ 58810 750 4 rate rate NN 58810 750 5 of of IN 58810 750 6 projection projection NN 58810 750 7 , , , 58810 750 8 the the DT 58810 750 9 orbit orbit NN 58810 750 10 would would MD 58810 750 11 become become VB 58810 750 12 a a DT 58810 750 13 _ _ NNP 58810 750 14 parabola parabola NNP 58810 750 15 _ _ NNP 58810 750 16 ; ; : 58810 750 17 at at IN 58810 750 18 a a DT 58810 750 19 still still RB 58810 750 20 greater great JJR 58810 750 21 rate rate NN 58810 750 22 , , , 58810 750 23 a a DT 58810 750 24 _ _ NNP 58810 750 25 hyperbola hyperbola NN 58810 750 26 _ _ NNP 58810 750 27 . . . 58810 751 1 51 51 CD 58810 751 2 . . . 58810 752 1 _ _ NNP 58810 752 2 The the DT 58810 752 3 Moon Moon NNP 58810 752 4 held hold VBN 58810 752 5 in in IN 58810 752 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 752 7 Orbit Orbit NNP 58810 752 8 by by IN 58810 752 9 Gravity._--Newton gravity._--newton CD 58810 752 10 compared compare VBD 58810 752 11 the the DT 58810 752 12 distance distance NN 58810 752 13 _ _ NNP 58810 752 14 mN mN NNP 58810 752 15 _ _ NNP 58810 752 16 that that IN 58810 752 17 the the DT 58810 752 18 moon moon NN 58810 752 19 is be VBZ 58810 752 20 drawn draw VBN 58810 752 21 to to IN 58810 752 22 the the DT 58810 752 23 earth earth NN 58810 752 24 in in IN 58810 752 25 a a DT 58810 752 26 given give VBN 58810 752 27 time time NN 58810 752 28 , , , 58810 752 29 with with IN 58810 752 30 the the DT 58810 752 31 distance distance NN 58810 752 32 a a DT 58810 752 33 body body NN 58810 752 34 near near IN 58810 752 35 the the DT 58810 752 36 surface surface NN 58810 752 37 of of IN 58810 752 38 the the DT 58810 752 39 earth earth NN 58810 752 40 would would MD 58810 752 41 be be VB 58810 752 42 pulled pull VBN 58810 752 43 toward toward IN 58810 752 44 the the DT 58810 752 45 earth earth NN 58810 752 46 in in IN 58810 752 47 the the DT 58810 752 48 same same JJ 58810 752 49 time time NN 58810 752 50 ; ; : 58810 752 51 and and CC 58810 752 52 he -PRON- PRP 58810 752 53 found find VBD 58810 752 54 that that IN 58810 752 55 these these DT 58810 752 56 distances distance NNS 58810 752 57 are be VBP 58810 752 58 to to IN 58810 752 59 each each DT 58810 752 60 other other JJ 58810 752 61 inversely inversely RB 58810 752 62 as as IN 58810 752 63 the the DT 58810 752 64 squares square NNS 58810 752 65 of of IN 58810 752 66 the the DT 58810 752 67 distances distance NNS 58810 752 68 of of IN 58810 752 69 the the DT 58810 752 70 two two CD 58810 752 71 bodies body NNS 58810 752 72 from from IN 58810 752 73 the the DT 58810 752 74 centre centre NN 58810 752 75 of of IN 58810 752 76 the the DT 58810 752 77 earth earth NN 58810 752 78 . . . 58810 753 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 753 2 therefore therefore RB 58810 753 3 concluded conclude VBD 58810 753 4 that that IN 58810 753 5 _ _ NNP 58810 753 6 the the DT 58810 753 7 moon moon NN 58810 753 8 is be VBZ 58810 753 9 drawn draw VBN 58810 753 10 to to IN 58810 753 11 the the DT 58810 753 12 earth earth NN 58810 753 13 by by IN 58810 753 14 gravity gravity NNP 58810 753 15 _ _ NNP 58810 753 16 , , , 58810 753 17 and and CC 58810 753 18 that that IN 58810 753 19 the the DT 58810 753 20 _ _ NNP 58810 753 21 intensity intensity NN 58810 753 22 of of IN 58810 753 23 gravity gravity NN 58810 753 24 decreases decrease VBZ 58810 753 25 as as IN 58810 753 26 the the DT 58810 753 27 square square NN 58810 753 28 of of IN 58810 753 29 the the DT 58810 753 30 distance distance NN 58810 753 31 increases increase VBZ 58810 753 32 _ _ NNP 58810 753 33 . . . 58810 754 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 754 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 754 3 : : : 58810 754 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 754 5 . . . 58810 755 1 62 62 CD 58810 755 2 . . . 58810 755 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 756 1 52 52 CD 58810 756 2 . . . 58810 757 1 _ _ NNP 58810 757 2 Any any DT 58810 757 3 Body Body NNP 58810 757 4 whose whose WP$ 58810 757 5 Orbit Orbit NNP 58810 757 6 is be VBZ 58810 757 7 a a DT 58810 757 8 Conic Conic NNP 58810 757 9 Section Section NNP 58810 757 10 , , , 58810 757 11 and and CC 58810 757 12 which which WDT 58810 757 13 moves move VBZ 58810 757 14 according accord VBG 58810 757 15 to to IN 58810 757 16 Kepler Kepler NNP 58810 757 17 's 's POS 58810 757 18 Second Second NNP 58810 757 19 Law Law NNP 58810 757 20 , , , 58810 757 21 is be VBZ 58810 757 22 acted act VBN 58810 757 23 upon upon IN 58810 757 24 by by IN 58810 757 25 a a DT 58810 757 26 Force Force NNP 58810 757 27 varying varying NN 58810 757 28 inversely inversely RB 58810 757 29 as as IN 58810 757 30 the the DT 58810 757 31 Square Square NNP 58810 757 32 of of IN 58810 757 33 the the DT 58810 757 34 Distance._--Newton Distance._--Newton NNP 58810 757 35 compared compare VBD 58810 757 36 the the DT 58810 757 37 distance distance NN 58810 757 38 which which WDT 58810 757 39 any any DT 58810 757 40 body body NN 58810 757 41 , , , 58810 757 42 moving move VBG 58810 757 43 in in IN 58810 757 44 an an DT 58810 757 45 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 757 46 , , , 58810 757 47 according accord VBG 58810 757 48 to to IN 58810 757 49 Kepler Kepler NNP 58810 757 50 's 's POS 58810 757 51 Second Second NNP 58810 757 52 Law Law NNP 58810 757 53 , , , 58810 757 54 is be VBZ 58810 757 55 drawn draw VBN 58810 757 56 towards towards IN 58810 757 57 the the DT 58810 757 58 sun sun NN 58810 757 59 in in IN 58810 757 60 the the DT 58810 757 61 same same JJ 58810 757 62 time time NN 58810 757 63 in in IN 58810 757 64 different different JJ 58810 757 65 parts part NNS 58810 757 66 of of IN 58810 757 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 757 68 orbit orbit NN 58810 757 69 . . . 58810 758 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 758 2 found find VBD 58810 758 3 these these DT 58810 758 4 distances distance NNS 58810 758 5 in in IN 58810 758 6 all all DT 58810 758 7 cases case NNS 58810 758 8 to to TO 58810 758 9 vary vary VB 58810 758 10 inversely inversely RB 58810 758 11 as as IN 58810 758 12 the the DT 58810 758 13 square square NN 58810 758 14 of of IN 58810 758 15 the the DT 58810 758 16 distance distance NN 58810 758 17 of of IN 58810 758 18 the the DT 58810 758 19 planet planet NN 58810 758 20 from from IN 58810 758 21 the the DT 58810 758 22 sun sun NN 58810 758 23 . . . 58810 759 1 Thus thus RB 58810 759 2 , , , 58810 759 3 in in IN 58810 759 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 759 5 . . . 58810 760 1 62 62 CD 58810 760 2 , , , 58810 760 3 suppose suppose VB 58810 760 4 a a DT 58810 760 5 planet planet NN 58810 760 6 would would MD 58810 760 7 move move VB 58810 760 8 from from IN 58810 760 9 _ _ NNP 58810 760 10 K K NNP 58810 760 11 _ _ NNP 58810 760 12 to to IN 58810 760 13 _ _ NNP 58810 760 14 B B NNP 58810 760 15 _ _ NNP 58810 760 16 in in IN 58810 760 17 the the DT 58810 760 18 same same JJ 58810 760 19 time time NN 58810 760 20 that that IN 58810 760 21 it -PRON- PRP 58810 760 22 would would MD 58810 760 23 move move VB 58810 760 24 from from IN 58810 760 25 _ _ NNP 58810 760 26 k k NNP 58810 760 27 _ _ NNP 58810 760 28 to to IN 58810 760 29 _ _ NNP 58810 760 30 b b NNP 58810 760 31 _ _ NNP 58810 760 32 in in IN 58810 760 33 another another DT 58810 760 34 part part NN 58810 760 35 of of IN 58810 760 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 760 37 orbit orbit NN 58810 760 38 . . . 58810 761 1 In in IN 58810 761 2 the the DT 58810 761 3 first first JJ 58810 761 4 instance instance NN 58810 761 5 the the DT 58810 761 6 planet planet NN 58810 761 7 would would MD 58810 761 8 be be VB 58810 761 9 drawn draw VBN 58810 761 10 towards towards IN 58810 761 11 the the DT 58810 761 12 sun sun NN 58810 761 13 the the DT 58810 761 14 distance distance NN 58810 761 15 _ _ NNP 58810 761 16 AB AB NNP 58810 761 17 _ _ NNP 58810 761 18 , , , 58810 761 19 and and CC 58810 761 20 in in IN 58810 761 21 the the DT 58810 761 22 second second JJ 58810 761 23 instance instance NN 58810 761 24 the the DT 58810 761 25 distance distance NN 58810 761 26 _ _ NNP 58810 761 27 ab ab NNP 58810 761 28 _ _ NNP 58810 761 29 . . . 58810 762 1 Newton Newton NNP 58810 762 2 found find VBD 58810 762 3 that that IN 58810 762 4 _ _ NNP 58810 762 5 AB AB NNP 58810 762 6 : : : 58810 762 7 ab ab NNP 58810 762 8 = = FW 58810 762 9 ( ( -LRB- 58810 762 10 SK)^2 SK)^2 NNP 58810 762 11 : : : 58810 762 12 ( ( -LRB- 58810 762 13 Sk)^2 Sk)^2 NNP 58810 762 14 _ _ NNP 58810 762 15 . . . 58810 763 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 763 2 also also RB 58810 763 3 found find VBD 58810 763 4 that that IN 58810 763 5 the the DT 58810 763 6 same same JJ 58810 763 7 would would MD 58810 763 8 be be VB 58810 763 9 true true JJ 58810 763 10 when when WRB 58810 763 11 the the DT 58810 763 12 body body NN 58810 763 13 moved move VBD 58810 763 14 in in IN 58810 763 15 a a DT 58810 763 16 parabola parabola NN 58810 763 17 or or CC 58810 763 18 a a DT 58810 763 19 hyperbola hyperbola NN 58810 763 20 : : : 58810 763 21 hence hence RB 58810 763 22 he -PRON- PRP 58810 763 23 concluded conclude VBD 58810 763 24 that that IN 58810 763 25 _ _ NNP 58810 763 26 every every DT 58810 763 27 body body NN 58810 763 28 that that WDT 58810 763 29 moves move VBZ 58810 763 30 around around IN 58810 763 31 the the DT 58810 763 32 sun sun NN 58810 763 33 in in IN 58810 763 34 an an DT 58810 763 35 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 763 36 , , , 58810 763 37 a a DT 58810 763 38 parabola parabola NN 58810 763 39 , , , 58810 763 40 or or CC 58810 763 41 a a DT 58810 763 42 hyperbola hyperbola NN 58810 763 43 , , , 58810 763 44 is be VBZ 58810 763 45 moving move VBG 58810 763 46 under under IN 58810 763 47 the the DT 58810 763 48 influence influence NN 58810 763 49 of of IN 58810 763 50 gravity gravity NN 58810 763 51 _ _ NNP 58810 763 52 . . . 58810 764 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 764 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 58810 764 3 's 's POS 58810 764 4 Note note NN 58810 764 5 : : : 58810 764 6 In in IN 58810 764 7 Newton Newton NNP 58810 764 8 's 's POS 58810 764 9 equation equation NN 58810 764 10 above above RB 58810 764 11 , , , 58810 764 12 ( ( -LRB- 58810 764 13 SK)^2 SK)^2 NNP 58810 764 14 means mean VBZ 58810 764 15 to to TO 58810 764 16 group group NN 58810 764 17 S S NNP 58810 764 18 and and CC 58810 764 19 K K NNP 58810 764 20 together together RB 58810 764 21 and and CC 58810 764 22 square square VB 58810 764 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 764 24 product product NN 58810 764 25 . . . 58810 765 1 In in IN 58810 765 2 the the DT 58810 765 3 original original JJ 58810 765 4 book book NN 58810 765 5 , , , 58810 765 6 instead instead RB 58810 765 7 of of IN 58810 765 8 using use VBG 58810 765 9 parentheses parenthesis NNS 58810 765 10 , , , 58810 765 11 there there EX 58810 765 12 was be VBD 58810 765 13 a a DT 58810 765 14 vinculum vinculum NN 58810 765 15 , , , 58810 765 16 a a DT 58810 765 17 horizontal horizontal JJ 58810 765 18 bar bar NN 58810 765 19 , , , 58810 765 20 drawn draw VBN 58810 765 21 over over IN 58810 765 22 the the DT 58810 765 23 S s NN 58810 765 24 and and CC 58810 765 25 the the DT 58810 765 26 K K NNP 58810 765 27 to to TO 58810 765 28 express express VB 58810 765 29 the the DT 58810 765 30 same same JJ 58810 765 31 grouping grouping NN 58810 765 32 . . . 58810 765 33 ] ] -RRB- 58810 766 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 766 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 766 3 : : : 58810 766 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 766 5 . . . 58810 767 1 63 63 CD 58810 767 2 . . . 58810 767 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 768 1 53 53 CD 58810 768 2 . . . 58810 769 1 _ _ NNP 58810 769 2 The the DT 58810 769 3 Force Force NNP 58810 769 4 that that WDT 58810 769 5 draws draw VBZ 58810 769 6 the the DT 58810 769 7 Different different JJ 58810 769 8 Planets planet NNS 58810 769 9 to to IN 58810 769 10 the the DT 58810 769 11 Sun Sun NNP 58810 769 12 Varies Varies NNPS 58810 769 13 inversely inversely RB 58810 769 14 as as IN 58810 769 15 the the DT 58810 769 16 Squares Squares NNPS 58810 769 17 of of IN 58810 769 18 the the DT 58810 769 19 Distances distance NNS 58810 769 20 of of IN 58810 769 21 the the DT 58810 769 22 Planets planet NNS 58810 769 23 from from IN 58810 769 24 the the DT 58810 769 25 Sun._--Newton sun._--newton CD 58810 769 26 compared compare VBN 58810 769 27 the the DT 58810 769 28 distances distance NNS 58810 769 29 _ _ NNP 58810 769 30 jK jK NNP 58810 769 31 _ _ NNP 58810 769 32 and and CC 58810 769 33 _ _ NNP 58810 769 34 eF eF NNP 58810 769 35 _ _ NNP 58810 769 36 , , , 58810 769 37 over over IN 58810 769 38 which which WDT 58810 769 39 two two CD 58810 769 40 planets planet NNS 58810 769 41 are be VBP 58810 769 42 drawn draw VBN 58810 769 43 towards towards IN 58810 769 44 the the DT 58810 769 45 sun sun NN 58810 769 46 in in IN 58810 769 47 the the DT 58810 769 48 same same JJ 58810 769 49 time time NN 58810 769 50 , , , 58810 769 51 and and CC 58810 769 52 found find VBD 58810 769 53 these these DT 58810 769 54 distances distance NNS 58810 769 55 to to TO 58810 769 56 vary vary VB 58810 769 57 inversely inversely RB 58810 769 58 as as IN 58810 769 59 the the DT 58810 769 60 squares square NNS 58810 769 61 of of IN 58810 769 62 the the DT 58810 769 63 distances distance NNS 58810 769 64 of of IN 58810 769 65 the the DT 58810 769 66 planets planet NNS 58810 769 67 from from IN 58810 769 68 the the DT 58810 769 69 sun sun NN 58810 769 70 : : : 58810 769 71 hence hence RB 58810 769 72 he -PRON- PRP 58810 769 73 concluded conclude VBD 58810 769 74 that that IN 58810 769 75 _ _ NNP 58810 769 76 all all PDT 58810 769 77 the the DT 58810 769 78 planets planet NNS 58810 769 79 are be VBP 58810 769 80 held hold VBN 58810 769 81 in in IN 58810 769 82 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 769 83 orbits orbit NNS 58810 769 84 by by IN 58810 769 85 gravity gravity NNP 58810 769 86 _ _ NNP 58810 769 87 . . . 58810 770 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 770 2 also also RB 58810 770 3 showed show VBD 58810 770 4 that that IN 58810 770 5 this this DT 58810 770 6 would would MD 58810 770 7 be be VB 58810 770 8 true true JJ 58810 770 9 of of IN 58810 770 10 any any DT 58810 770 11 two two CD 58810 770 12 bodies body NNS 58810 770 13 that that WDT 58810 770 14 were be VBD 58810 770 15 revolving revolve VBG 58810 770 16 around around IN 58810 770 17 the the DT 58810 770 18 sun sun NN 58810 770 19 's 's POS 58810 770 20 centre centre NN 58810 770 21 , , , 58810 770 22 according accord VBG 58810 770 23 to to IN 58810 770 24 Kepler Kepler NNP 58810 770 25 's 's POS 58810 770 26 Third Third NNP 58810 770 27 Law Law NNP 58810 770 28 . . . 58810 771 1 54 54 CD 58810 771 2 . . . 58810 772 1 _ _ NNP 58810 772 2 The the DT 58810 772 3 Copernican Copernican NNP 58810 772 4 System._--The System._--The NNP 58810 772 5 theory theory NN 58810 772 6 of of IN 58810 772 7 the the DT 58810 772 8 solar solar JJ 58810 772 9 system system NN 58810 772 10 which which WDT 58810 772 11 originated originate VBD 58810 772 12 with with IN 58810 772 13 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 58810 772 14 , , , 58810 772 15 and and CC 58810 772 16 which which WDT 58810 772 17 was be VBD 58810 772 18 developed develop VBN 58810 772 19 and and CC 58810 772 20 completed complete VBN 58810 772 21 by by IN 58810 772 22 Kepler Kepler NNP 58810 772 23 and and CC 58810 772 24 Newton Newton NNP 58810 772 25 , , , 58810 772 26 is be VBZ 58810 772 27 commonly commonly RB 58810 772 28 known know VBN 58810 772 29 as as IN 58810 772 30 the the DT 58810 772 31 _ _ NNP 58810 772 32 Copernican Copernican NNP 58810 772 33 System System NNP 58810 772 34 _ _ NNP 58810 772 35 . . . 58810 773 1 This this DT 58810 773 2 system system NN 58810 773 3 is be VBZ 58810 773 4 shown show VBN 58810 773 5 in in IN 58810 773 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 773 7 . . . 58810 774 1 64 64 CD 58810 774 2 . . . 58810 775 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 775 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 775 3 : : : 58810 775 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 775 5 . . . 58810 776 1 64 64 CD 58810 776 2 . . . 58810 776 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 777 1 II ii CD 58810 777 2 . . . 58810 778 1 THE the DT 58810 778 2 SUN SUN NNP 58810 778 3 AND and CC 58810 778 4 PLANETS PLANETS NNP 58810 778 5 . . . 58810 779 1 I. I. NNP 58810 780 1 THE the DT 58810 780 2 EARTH EARTH NNP 58810 780 3 . . . 58810 781 1 Form form NN 58810 781 2 and and CC 58810 781 3 Size Size NNP 58810 781 4 . . . 58810 782 1 55 55 CD 58810 782 2 . . . 58810 783 1 _ _ NNP 58810 783 2 Form Form NNP 58810 783 3 of of IN 58810 783 4 the the DT 58810 783 5 Earth._--In Earth._--In NNP 58810 783 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 58810 783 7 language language NN 58810 783 8 the the DT 58810 783 9 term term NN 58810 783 10 _ _ NNP 58810 783 11 horizon horizon NN 58810 783 12 _ _ NNP 58810 783 13 denotes denote VBZ 58810 783 14 the the DT 58810 783 15 line line NN 58810 783 16 that that WDT 58810 783 17 bounds bound VBZ 58810 783 18 the the DT 58810 783 19 portion portion NN 58810 783 20 of of IN 58810 783 21 the the DT 58810 783 22 earth earth NN 58810 783 23 's 's POS 58810 783 24 surface surface NN 58810 783 25 that that WDT 58810 783 26 is be VBZ 58810 783 27 visible visible JJ 58810 783 28 at at IN 58810 783 29 any any DT 58810 783 30 point point NN 58810 783 31 . . . 58810 784 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 784 2 1 1 LS 58810 784 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 784 4 It -PRON- PRP 58810 784 5 is be VBZ 58810 784 6 well well RB 58810 784 7 known know VBN 58810 784 8 that that IN 58810 784 9 the the DT 58810 784 10 horizon horizon NN 58810 784 11 of of IN 58810 784 12 a a DT 58810 784 13 plain plain JJ 58810 784 14 presents present VBZ 58810 784 15 the the DT 58810 784 16 form form NN 58810 784 17 of of IN 58810 784 18 a a DT 58810 784 19 circle circle NN 58810 784 20 surrounding surround VBG 58810 784 21 the the DT 58810 784 22 observer observer NN 58810 784 23 . . . 58810 785 1 If if IN 58810 785 2 the the DT 58810 785 3 latter latter JJ 58810 785 4 moves move NNS 58810 785 5 , , , 58810 785 6 the the DT 58810 785 7 circle circle NN 58810 785 8 moves move VBZ 58810 785 9 also also RB 58810 785 10 ; ; : 58810 785 11 but but CC 58810 785 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 785 13 form form NN 58810 785 14 remains remain VBZ 58810 785 15 the the DT 58810 785 16 same same JJ 58810 785 17 , , , 58810 785 18 and and CC 58810 785 19 is be VBZ 58810 785 20 modified modify VBN 58810 785 21 only only RB 58810 785 22 when when WRB 58810 785 23 mountains mountain NNS 58810 785 24 or or CC 58810 785 25 other other JJ 58810 785 26 obstacles obstacle NNS 58810 785 27 limit limit VBP 58810 785 28 the the DT 58810 785 29 view view NN 58810 785 30 . . . 58810 786 1 Out out IN 58810 786 2 at at IN 58810 786 3 sea sea NN 58810 786 4 , , , 58810 786 5 the the DT 58810 786 6 circular circular JJ 58810 786 7 form form NN 58810 786 8 of of IN 58810 786 9 the the DT 58810 786 10 horizon horizon NN 58810 786 11 is be VBZ 58810 786 12 still still RB 58810 786 13 more more RBR 58810 786 14 decided decided JJ 58810 786 15 , , , 58810 786 16 and and CC 58810 786 17 changes change NNS 58810 786 18 only only RB 58810 786 19 near near IN 58810 786 20 the the DT 58810 786 21 coasts coast NNS 58810 786 22 , , , 58810 786 23 the the DT 58810 786 24 outline outline NN 58810 786 25 of of IN 58810 786 26 which which WDT 58810 786 27 breaks break VBZ 58810 786 28 the the DT 58810 786 29 regularity regularity NN 58810 786 30 . . . 58810 787 1 Here here RB 58810 787 2 , , , 58810 787 3 then then RB 58810 787 4 , , , 58810 787 5 we -PRON- PRP 58810 787 6 obtain obtain VBP 58810 787 7 a a DT 58810 787 8 first first JJ 58810 787 9 notion notion NN 58810 787 10 of of IN 58810 787 11 the the DT 58810 787 12 rotundity rotundity NN 58810 787 13 of of IN 58810 787 14 the the DT 58810 787 15 earth earth NN 58810 787 16 , , , 58810 787 17 since since IN 58810 787 18 a a DT 58810 787 19 sphere sphere NN 58810 787 20 is be VBZ 58810 787 21 the the DT 58810 787 22 only only JJ 58810 787 23 body body NN 58810 787 24 which which WDT 58810 787 25 is be VBZ 58810 787 26 presented present VBN 58810 787 27 always always RB 58810 787 28 to to IN 58810 787 29 us -PRON- PRP 58810 787 30 under under IN 58810 787 31 the the DT 58810 787 32 form form NN 58810 787 33 of of IN 58810 787 34 a a DT 58810 787 35 circle circle NN 58810 787 36 , , , 58810 787 37 from from IN 58810 787 38 whatever whatever WDT 58810 787 39 point point NN 58810 787 40 on on IN 58810 787 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 787 42 surface surface NN 58810 787 43 it -PRON- PRP 58810 787 44 is be VBZ 58810 787 45 viewed view VBN 58810 787 46 . . . 58810 788 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 788 2 2 2 LS 58810 788 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 788 4 Moreover moreover RB 58810 788 5 , , , 58810 788 6 it -PRON- PRP 58810 788 7 can can MD 58810 788 8 not not RB 58810 788 9 be be VB 58810 788 10 maintained maintain VBN 58810 788 11 that that IN 58810 788 12 the the DT 58810 788 13 horizon horizon NN 58810 788 14 is be VBZ 58810 788 15 the the DT 58810 788 16 vanishing vanish VBG 58810 788 17 point point NN 58810 788 18 of of IN 58810 788 19 distinct distinct JJ 58810 788 20 vision vision NN 58810 788 21 , , , 58810 788 22 and and CC 58810 788 23 that that IN 58810 788 24 it -PRON- PRP 58810 788 25 is be VBZ 58810 788 26 this this DT 58810 788 27 which which WDT 58810 788 28 causes cause VBZ 58810 788 29 the the DT 58810 788 30 appearance appearance NN 58810 788 31 of of IN 58810 788 32 a a DT 58810 788 33 circular circular JJ 58810 788 34 boundary boundary NN 58810 788 35 , , , 58810 788 36 because because IN 58810 788 37 the the DT 58810 788 38 horizon horizon NN 58810 788 39 is be VBZ 58810 788 40 enlarged enlarge VBN 58810 788 41 when when WRB 58810 788 42 we -PRON- PRP 58810 788 43 mount mount VBP 58810 788 44 above above IN 58810 788 45 the the DT 58810 788 46 surface surface NN 58810 788 47 of of IN 58810 788 48 the the DT 58810 788 49 plain plain NN 58810 788 50 . . . 58810 789 1 This this DT 58810 789 2 will will MD 58810 789 3 be be VB 58810 789 4 evident evident JJ 58810 789 5 from from IN 58810 789 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 789 7 . . . 58810 790 1 65 65 CD 58810 790 2 , , , 58810 790 3 in in IN 58810 790 4 which which WDT 58810 790 5 a a DT 58810 790 6 mountain mountain NN 58810 790 7 is be VBZ 58810 790 8 depicted depict VBN 58810 790 9 in in IN 58810 790 10 the the DT 58810 790 11 middle middle NN 58810 790 12 of of IN 58810 790 13 a a DT 58810 790 14 plain plain NN 58810 790 15 , , , 58810 790 16 whose whose WP$ 58810 790 17 uniform uniform JJ 58810 790 18 curvature curvature NN 58810 790 19 is be VBZ 58810 790 20 that that DT 58810 790 21 of of IN 58810 790 22 a a DT 58810 790 23 sphere sphere NN 58810 790 24 . . . 58810 791 1 From from IN 58810 791 2 the the DT 58810 791 3 foot foot NN 58810 791 4 of of IN 58810 791 5 the the DT 58810 791 6 mountain mountain NN 58810 791 7 the the DT 58810 791 8 spectator spectator NN 58810 791 9 will will MD 58810 791 10 have have VB 58810 791 11 but but CC 58810 791 12 a a DT 58810 791 13 very very RB 58810 791 14 limited limited JJ 58810 791 15 horizon horizon NN 58810 791 16 . . . 58810 792 1 Let let VB 58810 792 2 him -PRON- PRP 58810 792 3 ascend ascend VB 58810 792 4 half half JJ 58810 792 5 way way NN 58810 792 6 , , , 58810 792 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 792 8 visual visual JJ 58810 792 9 radius radius NN 58810 792 10 extends extend NNS 58810 792 11 , , , 58810 792 12 is be VBZ 58810 792 13 inclined incline VBN 58810 792 14 below below IN 58810 792 15 the the DT 58810 792 16 first first JJ 58810 792 17 horizon horizon NN 58810 792 18 , , , 58810 792 19 and and CC 58810 792 20 reveals reveal VBZ 58810 792 21 a a DT 58810 792 22 more more RBR 58810 792 23 extended extended JJ 58810 792 24 circular circular JJ 58810 792 25 area area NN 58810 792 26 . . . 58810 793 1 At at IN 58810 793 2 the the DT 58810 793 3 summit summit NN 58810 793 4 of of IN 58810 793 5 the the DT 58810 793 6 mountain mountain NN 58810 793 7 the the DT 58810 793 8 horizon horizon NN 58810 793 9 still still RB 58810 793 10 increases increase VBZ 58810 793 11 ; ; : 58810 793 12 and and CC 58810 793 13 , , , 58810 793 14 if if IN 58810 793 15 the the DT 58810 793 16 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 793 17 is be VBZ 58810 793 18 pure pure JJ 58810 793 19 , , , 58810 793 20 the the DT 58810 793 21 spectator spectator NN 58810 793 22 will will MD 58810 793 23 see see VB 58810 793 24 numerous numerous JJ 58810 793 25 objects object NNS 58810 793 26 where where WRB 58810 793 27 from from IN 58810 793 28 the the DT 58810 793 29 lower low JJR 58810 793 30 stations station NNS 58810 793 31 the the DT 58810 793 32 sky sky NN 58810 793 33 alone alone RB 58810 793 34 was be VBD 58810 793 35 visible visible JJ 58810 793 36 . . . 58810 794 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 794 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 794 3 : : : 58810 794 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 794 5 . . . 58810 795 1 65 65 CD 58810 795 2 . . . 58810 795 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 796 1 This this DT 58810 796 2 extension extension NN 58810 796 3 of of IN 58810 796 4 the the DT 58810 796 5 horizon horizon NN 58810 796 6 would would MD 58810 796 7 be be VB 58810 796 8 inexplicable inexplicable JJ 58810 796 9 if if IN 58810 796 10 the the DT 58810 796 11 earth earth NN 58810 796 12 had have VBD 58810 796 13 the the DT 58810 796 14 form form NN 58810 796 15 of of IN 58810 796 16 an an DT 58810 796 17 extended extended JJ 58810 796 18 plane plane NN 58810 796 19 . . . 58810 797 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 797 2 3 3 LS 58810 797 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 797 4 The the DT 58810 797 5 curvature curvature NN 58810 797 6 of of IN 58810 797 7 the the DT 58810 797 8 surface surface NN 58810 797 9 of of IN 58810 797 10 the the DT 58810 797 11 sea sea NN 58810 797 12 manifests manifest VBZ 58810 797 13 itself -PRON- PRP 58810 797 14 in in IN 58810 797 15 a a DT 58810 797 16 still still RB 58810 797 17 more more RBR 58810 797 18 striking striking JJ 58810 797 19 manner manner NN 58810 797 20 . . . 58810 798 1 If if IN 58810 798 2 we -PRON- PRP 58810 798 3 are be VBP 58810 798 4 on on IN 58810 798 5 the the DT 58810 798 6 coast coast NN 58810 798 7 at at IN 58810 798 8 the the DT 58810 798 9 summit summit NN 58810 798 10 of of IN 58810 798 11 a a DT 58810 798 12 hill hill NN 58810 798 13 , , , 58810 798 14 and and CC 58810 798 15 a a DT 58810 798 16 vessel vessel NN 58810 798 17 appears appear VBZ 58810 798 18 on on IN 58810 798 19 the the DT 58810 798 20 horizon horizon NN 58810 798 21 ( ( -LRB- 58810 798 22 Fig fig NN 58810 798 23 . . . 58810 799 1 66 66 CD 58810 799 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 799 3 , , , 58810 799 4 we -PRON- PRP 58810 799 5 see see VBP 58810 799 6 only only RB 58810 799 7 the the DT 58810 799 8 tops top NNS 58810 799 9 of of IN 58810 799 10 the the DT 58810 799 11 masts mast NNS 58810 799 12 and and CC 58810 799 13 the the DT 58810 799 14 highest high JJS 58810 799 15 sails sail NNS 58810 799 16 ; ; : 58810 799 17 the the DT 58810 799 18 lower low JJR 58810 799 19 sails sail NNS 58810 799 20 and and CC 58810 799 21 the the DT 58810 799 22 hull hull NN 58810 799 23 are be VBP 58810 799 24 invisible invisible JJ 58810 799 25 . . . 58810 800 1 As as IN 58810 800 2 the the DT 58810 800 3 vessel vessel NN 58810 800 4 approaches approach VBZ 58810 800 5 , , , 58810 800 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 800 7 lower low JJR 58810 800 8 part part NN 58810 800 9 comes come VBZ 58810 800 10 into into IN 58810 800 11 view view NN 58810 800 12 above above IN 58810 800 13 the the DT 58810 800 14 horizon horizon NN 58810 800 15 , , , 58810 800 16 and and CC 58810 800 17 soon soon RB 58810 800 18 it -PRON- PRP 58810 800 19 appears appear VBZ 58810 800 20 entire entire JJ 58810 800 21 . . . 58810 801 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 801 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 801 3 : : : 58810 801 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 801 5 . . . 58810 802 1 66 66 CD 58810 802 2 . . . 58810 802 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 803 1 In in IN 58810 803 2 the the DT 58810 803 3 same same JJ 58810 803 4 manner manner NN 58810 803 5 the the DT 58810 803 6 sailors sailor NNS 58810 803 7 from from IN 58810 803 8 the the DT 58810 803 9 ship ship NN 58810 803 10 see see VBP 58810 803 11 the the DT 58810 803 12 different different JJ 58810 803 13 parts part NNS 58810 803 14 of of IN 58810 803 15 objects object NNS 58810 803 16 on on IN 58810 803 17 the the DT 58810 803 18 land land NN 58810 803 19 appear appear VBP 58810 803 20 successively successively RB 58810 803 21 , , , 58810 803 22 beginning begin VBG 58810 803 23 with with IN 58810 803 24 the the DT 58810 803 25 highest high JJS 58810 803 26 . . . 58810 804 1 The the DT 58810 804 2 reason reason NN 58810 804 3 of of IN 58810 804 4 this this DT 58810 804 5 will will MD 58810 804 6 be be VB 58810 804 7 evident evident JJ 58810 804 8 from from IN 58810 804 9 Fig Fig NNP 58810 804 10 . . . 58810 805 1 67 67 CD 58810 805 2 , , , 58810 805 3 where where WRB 58810 805 4 the the DT 58810 805 5 course course NN 58810 805 6 of of IN 58810 805 7 a a DT 58810 805 8 vessel vessel NN 58810 805 9 , , , 58810 805 10 seen see VBN 58810 805 11 in in IN 58810 805 12 profile profile NN 58810 805 13 , , , 58810 805 14 is be VBZ 58810 805 15 figured figure VBN 58810 805 16 on on IN 58810 805 17 the the DT 58810 805 18 convex convex NNP 58810 805 19 surface surface NN 58810 805 20 of of IN 58810 805 21 the the DT 58810 805 22 sea sea NN 58810 805 23 . . . 58810 806 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 806 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 806 3 : : : 58810 806 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 806 5 . . . 58810 807 1 67 67 CD 58810 807 2 . . . 58810 807 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 808 1 As as IN 58810 808 2 the the DT 58810 808 3 curvature curvature NN 58810 808 4 of of IN 58810 808 5 the the DT 58810 808 6 ocean ocean NN 58810 808 7 is be VBZ 58810 808 8 the the DT 58810 808 9 same same JJ 58810 808 10 in in IN 58810 808 11 every every DT 58810 808 12 direction direction NN 58810 808 13 , , , 58810 808 14 it -PRON- PRP 58810 808 15 follows follow VBZ 58810 808 16 that that IN 58810 808 17 the the DT 58810 808 18 surface surface NN 58810 808 19 of of IN 58810 808 20 the the DT 58810 808 21 ocean ocean NN 58810 808 22 is be VBZ 58810 808 23 _ _ NNP 58810 808 24 spherical spherical JJ 58810 808 25 _ _ NNP 58810 808 26 . . . 58810 809 1 The the DT 58810 809 2 same same JJ 58810 809 3 is be VBZ 58810 809 4 true true JJ 58810 809 5 of of IN 58810 809 6 the the DT 58810 809 7 surface surface NN 58810 809 8 of of IN 58810 809 9 the the DT 58810 809 10 land land NN 58810 809 11 , , , 58810 809 12 allowance allowance NN 58810 809 13 being be VBG 58810 809 14 made make VBN 58810 809 15 for for IN 58810 809 16 the the DT 58810 809 17 various various JJ 58810 809 18 inequalities inequality NNS 58810 809 19 of of IN 58810 809 20 the the DT 58810 809 21 surface surface NN 58810 809 22 . . . 58810 810 1 From from IN 58810 810 2 these these DT 58810 810 3 and and CC 58810 810 4 various various JJ 58810 810 5 other other JJ 58810 810 6 indications indication NNS 58810 810 7 , , , 58810 810 8 we -PRON- PRP 58810 810 9 conclude conclude VBP 58810 810 10 that that IN 58810 810 11 _ _ NNP 58810 810 12 the the DT 58810 810 13 earth earth NN 58810 810 14 is be VBZ 58810 810 15 a a DT 58810 810 16 sphere sphere NN 58810 810 17 _ _ NNP 58810 810 18 . . . 58810 811 1 56 56 CD 58810 811 2 . . . 58810 812 1 _ _ NNP 58810 812 2 Size Size NNP 58810 812 3 of of IN 58810 812 4 the the DT 58810 812 5 Earth._--The earth._--the CD 58810 812 6 size size NN 58810 812 7 of of IN 58810 812 8 the the DT 58810 812 9 earth earth NN 58810 812 10 is be VBZ 58810 812 11 ascertained ascertain VBN 58810 812 12 by by IN 58810 812 13 measuring measure VBG 58810 812 14 the the DT 58810 812 15 length length NN 58810 812 16 of of IN 58810 812 17 a a DT 58810 812 18 degree degree NN 58810 812 19 of of IN 58810 812 20 a a DT 58810 812 21 meridian meridian NN 58810 812 22 , , , 58810 812 23 and and CC 58810 812 24 multiplying multiply VBG 58810 812 25 this this DT 58810 812 26 by by IN 58810 812 27 three three CD 58810 812 28 hundred hundred CD 58810 812 29 and and CC 58810 812 30 sixty sixty CD 58810 812 31 . . . 58810 813 1 This this DT 58810 813 2 gives give VBZ 58810 813 3 the the DT 58810 813 4 circumference circumference NN 58810 813 5 of of IN 58810 813 6 the the DT 58810 813 7 earth earth NN 58810 813 8 as as IN 58810 813 9 about about RB 58810 813 10 twenty twenty CD 58810 813 11 - - HYPH 58810 813 12 five five CD 58810 813 13 thousand thousand CD 58810 813 14 miles mile NNS 58810 813 15 , , , 58810 813 16 and and CC 58810 813 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 813 18 diameter diameter NN 58810 813 19 as as IN 58810 813 20 about about RB 58810 813 21 eight eight CD 58810 813 22 thousand thousand CD 58810 813 23 miles mile NNS 58810 813 24 . . . 58810 814 1 We -PRON- PRP 58810 814 2 know know VBP 58810 814 3 that that IN 58810 814 4 the the DT 58810 814 5 two two CD 58810 814 6 stations station NNS 58810 814 7 between between IN 58810 814 8 which which WDT 58810 814 9 we -PRON- PRP 58810 814 10 measure measure VBP 58810 814 11 are be VBP 58810 814 12 one one CD 58810 814 13 degree degree NN 58810 814 14 apart apart RB 58810 814 15 when when WRB 58810 814 16 the the DT 58810 814 17 elevation elevation NN 58810 814 18 of of IN 58810 814 19 the the DT 58810 814 20 pole pole NN 58810 814 21 at at IN 58810 814 22 one one CD 58810 814 23 station station NN 58810 814 24 is be VBZ 58810 814 25 one one CD 58810 814 26 degree degree NN 58810 814 27 greater great JJR 58810 814 28 than than IN 58810 814 29 at at IN 58810 814 30 the the DT 58810 814 31 other other JJ 58810 814 32 . . . 58810 815 1 57 57 CD 58810 815 2 . . . 58810 816 1 _ _ NNP 58810 816 2 The the DT 58810 816 3 Earth Earth NNP 58810 816 4 Flattened flatten VBD 58810 816 5 at at IN 58810 816 6 the the DT 58810 816 7 Poles._--Degrees poles._--degree NNS 58810 816 8 on on IN 58810 816 9 the the DT 58810 816 10 meridian meridian NN 58810 816 11 have have VBP 58810 816 12 been be VBN 58810 816 13 measured measure VBN 58810 816 14 in in IN 58810 816 15 various various JJ 58810 816 16 parts part NNS 58810 816 17 of of IN 58810 816 18 the the DT 58810 816 19 earth earth NN 58810 816 20 , , , 58810 816 21 and and CC 58810 816 22 it -PRON- PRP 58810 816 23 has have VBZ 58810 816 24 been be VBN 58810 816 25 found find VBN 58810 816 26 that that IN 58810 816 27 they -PRON- PRP 58810 816 28 invariably invariably RB 58810 816 29 increase increase VBP 58810 816 30 in in IN 58810 816 31 length length NN 58810 816 32 as as IN 58810 816 33 we -PRON- PRP 58810 816 34 proceed proceed VBP 58810 816 35 from from IN 58810 816 36 the the DT 58810 816 37 equator equator NN 58810 816 38 towards towards IN 58810 816 39 the the DT 58810 816 40 pole pole NN 58810 816 41 : : : 58810 816 42 hence hence RB 58810 816 43 the the DT 58810 816 44 earth earth NN 58810 816 45 must must MD 58810 816 46 curve curve VB 58810 816 47 less less RBR 58810 816 48 and and CC 58810 816 49 less less RBR 58810 816 50 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 816 51 as as IN 58810 816 52 we -PRON- PRP 58810 816 53 approach approach VBP 58810 816 54 the the DT 58810 816 55 poles pole NNS 58810 816 56 ; ; : 58810 816 57 for for IN 58810 816 58 the the DT 58810 816 59 less less JJR 58810 816 60 the the DT 58810 816 61 curvature curvature NN 58810 816 62 of of IN 58810 816 63 a a DT 58810 816 64 circle circle NN 58810 816 65 , , , 58810 816 66 the the DT 58810 816 67 larger large JJR 58810 816 68 the the DT 58810 816 69 degrees degree NNS 58810 816 70 on on IN 58810 816 71 it -PRON- PRP 58810 816 72 . . . 58810 817 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 817 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 817 3 : : : 58810 817 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 817 5 . . . 58810 818 1 68 68 CD 58810 818 2 . . . 58810 818 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 819 1 58 58 CD 58810 819 2 . . . 58810 820 1 _ _ NNP 58810 820 2 The the DT 58810 820 3 Earth Earth NNP 58810 820 4 in in IN 58810 820 5 Space._--In space._--in NN 58810 820 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 820 7 . . . 58810 821 1 68 68 CD 58810 821 2 we -PRON- PRP 58810 821 3 have have VBP 58810 821 4 a a DT 58810 821 5 view view NN 58810 821 6 of of IN 58810 821 7 the the DT 58810 821 8 earth earth NN 58810 821 9 suspended suspend VBN 58810 821 10 in in IN 58810 821 11 space space NN 58810 821 12 . . . 58810 822 1 The the DT 58810 822 2 side side NN 58810 822 3 of of IN 58810 822 4 the the DT 58810 822 5 earth earth NN 58810 822 6 turned turn VBD 58810 822 7 towards towards IN 58810 822 8 the the DT 58810 822 9 sun sun NN 58810 822 10 is be VBZ 58810 822 11 illumined illumined JJ 58810 822 12 , , , 58810 822 13 and and CC 58810 822 14 the the DT 58810 822 15 other other JJ 58810 822 16 side side NN 58810 822 17 is be VBZ 58810 822 18 in in IN 58810 822 19 darkness darkness NN 58810 822 20 . . . 58810 823 1 As as IN 58810 823 2 the the DT 58810 823 3 planet planet NN 58810 823 4 rotates rotate VBZ 58810 823 5 on on IN 58810 823 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 823 7 axis axis NN 58810 823 8 , , , 58810 823 9 successive successive JJ 58810 823 10 portions portion NNS 58810 823 11 of of IN 58810 823 12 it -PRON- PRP 58810 823 13 will will MD 58810 823 14 be be VB 58810 823 15 turned turn VBN 58810 823 16 towards towards IN 58810 823 17 the the DT 58810 823 18 sun sun NN 58810 823 19 . . . 58810 824 1 As as IN 58810 824 2 viewed view VBN 58810 824 3 from from IN 58810 824 4 a a DT 58810 824 5 point point NN 58810 824 6 in in IN 58810 824 7 space space NN 58810 824 8 between between IN 58810 824 9 it -PRON- PRP 58810 824 10 and and CC 58810 824 11 the the DT 58810 824 12 sun sun NN 58810 824 13 , , , 58810 824 14 it -PRON- PRP 58810 824 15 will will MD 58810 824 16 present present VB 58810 824 17 light light JJ 58810 824 18 and and CC 58810 824 19 dark dark JJ 58810 824 20 portions portion NNS 58810 824 21 , , , 58810 824 22 which which WDT 58810 824 23 will will MD 58810 824 24 assume assume VB 58810 824 25 different different JJ 58810 824 26 forms form NNS 58810 824 27 according accord VBG 58810 824 28 to to IN 58810 824 29 the the DT 58810 824 30 portion portion NN 58810 824 31 which which WDT 58810 824 32 is be VBZ 58810 824 33 illumined illumine VBN 58810 824 34 . . . 58810 825 1 These these DT 58810 825 2 different different JJ 58810 825 3 appearances appearance NNS 58810 825 4 are be VBP 58810 825 5 shown show VBN 58810 825 6 in in IN 58810 825 7 Fig Fig NNP 58810 825 8 . . . 58810 826 1 69 69 CD 58810 826 2 . . . 58810 827 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 827 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 827 3 : : : 58810 827 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 827 5 . . . 58810 828 1 69 69 CD 58810 828 2 . . . 58810 828 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 829 1 Day Day NNP 58810 829 2 and and CC 58810 829 3 Night Night NNP 58810 829 4 . . . 58810 830 1 59 59 CD 58810 830 2 . . . 58810 831 1 _ _ NNP 58810 831 2 Day Day NNP 58810 831 3 and and CC 58810 831 4 Night._--The night._--the CD 58810 831 5 succession succession NN 58810 831 6 of of IN 58810 831 7 day day NN 58810 831 8 and and CC 58810 831 9 night night NN 58810 831 10 is be VBZ 58810 831 11 due due JJ 58810 831 12 to to IN 58810 831 13 _ _ NNP 58810 831 14 the the DT 58810 831 15 rotation rotation NN 58810 831 16 of of IN 58810 831 17 the the DT 58810 831 18 earth earth NN 58810 831 19 on on IN 58810 831 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 831 21 axis axis NN 58810 831 22 _ _ NNP 58810 831 23 , , , 58810 831 24 by by IN 58810 831 25 which which WDT 58810 831 26 a a DT 58810 831 27 place place NN 58810 831 28 on on IN 58810 831 29 the the DT 58810 831 30 surface surface NN 58810 831 31 of of IN 58810 831 32 the the DT 58810 831 33 earth earth NN 58810 831 34 is be VBZ 58810 831 35 carried carry VBN 58810 831 36 alternately alternately RB 58810 831 37 into into IN 58810 831 38 the the DT 58810 831 39 sunshine sunshine NN 58810 831 40 and and CC 58810 831 41 out out IN 58810 831 42 of of IN 58810 831 43 it -PRON- PRP 58810 831 44 . . . 58810 832 1 As as IN 58810 832 2 the the DT 58810 832 3 sun sun NN 58810 832 4 moves move VBZ 58810 832 5 around around IN 58810 832 6 the the DT 58810 832 7 heavens heaven NNS 58810 832 8 on on IN 58810 832 9 the the DT 58810 832 10 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 832 11 , , , 58810 832 12 it -PRON- PRP 58810 832 13 will will MD 58810 832 14 be be VB 58810 832 15 on on IN 58810 832 16 the the DT 58810 832 17 celestial celestial JJ 58810 832 18 equator equator NN 58810 832 19 when when WRB 58810 832 20 at at IN 58810 832 21 the the DT 58810 832 22 equinoxes equinox NNS 58810 832 23 , , , 58810 832 24 and and CC 58810 832 25 23 23 CD 58810 832 26 - - HYPH 58810 832 27 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 832 28 ° ° NNS 58810 832 29 north north RB 58810 832 30 of of IN 58810 832 31 the the DT 58810 832 32 equator equator NN 58810 832 33 when when WRB 58810 832 34 at at IN 58810 832 35 the the DT 58810 832 36 summer summer NN 58810 832 37 solstice solstice NN 58810 832 38 , , , 58810 832 39 and and CC 58810 832 40 23 23 CD 58810 832 41 - - HYPH 58810 832 42 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 832 43 ° ° NNS 58810 832 44 south south RB 58810 832 45 of of IN 58810 832 46 the the DT 58810 832 47 equator equator NN 58810 832 48 when when WRB 58810 832 49 at at IN 58810 832 50 the the DT 58810 832 51 winter winter NN 58810 832 52 solstice solstice NN 58810 832 53 . . . 58810 833 1 60 60 CD 58810 833 2 . . . 58810 834 1 _ _ NNP 58810 834 2 Day Day NNP 58810 834 3 and and CC 58810 834 4 Night Night NNP 58810 834 5 when when WRB 58810 834 6 the the DT 58810 834 7 Sun Sun NNP 58810 834 8 is be VBZ 58810 834 9 at at IN 58810 834 10 the the DT 58810 834 11 Equinoxes._--When Equinoxes._--When NNP 58810 834 12 the the DT 58810 834 13 sun sun NN 58810 834 14 is be VBZ 58810 834 15 at at IN 58810 834 16 either either CC 58810 834 17 equinox equinox JJ 58810 834 18 , , , 58810 834 19 the the DT 58810 834 20 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 834 21 circle circle NN 58810 834 22 described describe VBN 58810 834 23 by by IN 58810 834 24 the the DT 58810 834 25 sun sun NN 58810 834 26 will will MD 58810 834 27 coincide coincide VB 58810 834 28 with with IN 58810 834 29 the the DT 58810 834 30 celestial celestial JJ 58810 834 31 equator equator NN 58810 834 32 ; ; : 58810 834 33 and and CC 58810 834 34 therefore therefore RB 58810 834 35 half half NN 58810 834 36 of of IN 58810 834 37 this this DT 58810 834 38 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 834 39 circle circle NN 58810 834 40 will will MD 58810 834 41 be be VB 58810 834 42 above above IN 58810 834 43 the the DT 58810 834 44 horizon horizon NN 58810 834 45 at at IN 58810 834 46 every every DT 58810 834 47 point point NN 58810 834 48 on on IN 58810 834 49 the the DT 58810 834 50 surface surface NN 58810 834 51 of of IN 58810 834 52 the the DT 58810 834 53 globe globe NN 58810 834 54 . . . 58810 835 1 At at IN 58810 835 2 these these DT 58810 835 3 times time NNS 58810 835 4 _ _ NNP 58810 835 5 day day NN 58810 835 6 and and CC 58810 835 7 night night NN 58810 835 8 will will MD 58810 835 9 be be VB 58810 835 10 equal equal JJ 58810 835 11 in in IN 58810 835 12 every every DT 58810 835 13 part part NN 58810 835 14 of of IN 58810 835 15 the the DT 58810 835 16 earth earth NN 58810 835 17 _ _ NNP 58810 835 18 . . . 58810 836 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 836 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 836 3 : : : 58810 836 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 836 5 . . . 58810 837 1 70 70 CD 58810 837 2 . . . 58810 837 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 838 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 838 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 838 3 : : : 58810 838 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 838 5 . . . 58810 839 1 71 71 CD 58810 839 2 . . . 58810 839 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 840 1 The the DT 58810 840 2 equality equality NN 58810 840 3 of of IN 58810 840 4 days day NNS 58810 840 5 and and CC 58810 840 6 nights night NNS 58810 840 7 when when WRB 58810 840 8 the the DT 58810 840 9 sun sun NN 58810 840 10 is be VBZ 58810 840 11 on on IN 58810 840 12 the the DT 58810 840 13 celestial celestial JJ 58810 840 14 equator equator NN 58810 840 15 is be VBZ 58810 840 16 also also RB 58810 840 17 evident evident JJ 58810 840 18 from from IN 58810 840 19 the the DT 58810 840 20 following follow VBG 58810 840 21 considerations consideration NNS 58810 840 22 : : : 58810 840 23 one one CD 58810 840 24 - - HYPH 58810 840 25 half half NN 58810 840 26 of of IN 58810 840 27 the the DT 58810 840 28 earth earth NN 58810 840 29 is be VBZ 58810 840 30 in in IN 58810 840 31 sunshine sunshine NN 58810 840 32 all all DT 58810 840 33 of of IN 58810 840 34 the the DT 58810 840 35 time time NN 58810 840 36 ; ; : 58810 840 37 when when WRB 58810 840 38 the the DT 58810 840 39 sun sun NN 58810 840 40 is be VBZ 58810 840 41 on on IN 58810 840 42 the the DT 58810 840 43 celestial celestial JJ 58810 840 44 equator equator NN 58810 840 45 , , , 58810 840 46 it -PRON- PRP 58810 840 47 is be VBZ 58810 840 48 directly directly RB 58810 840 49 over over IN 58810 840 50 the the DT 58810 840 51 equator equator NN 58810 840 52 of of IN 58810 840 53 the the DT 58810 840 54 earth earth NN 58810 840 55 , , , 58810 840 56 and and CC 58810 840 57 the the DT 58810 840 58 illumination illumination NN 58810 840 59 extends extend VBZ 58810 840 60 from from IN 58810 840 61 pole pole NN 58810 840 62 to to IN 58810 840 63 pole pole NN 58810 840 64 , , , 58810 840 65 as as IN 58810 840 66 is be VBZ 58810 840 67 evident evident JJ 58810 840 68 from from IN 58810 840 69 Figs Figs NNP 58810 840 70 . . . 58810 841 1 70 70 CD 58810 841 2 and and CC 58810 841 3 71 71 CD 58810 841 4 , , , 58810 841 5 in in IN 58810 841 6 the the DT 58810 841 7 former former NN 58810 841 8 of of IN 58810 841 9 which which WDT 58810 841 10 the the DT 58810 841 11 sun sun NN 58810 841 12 is be VBZ 58810 841 13 represented represent VBN 58810 841 14 as as IN 58810 841 15 on on IN 58810 841 16 the the DT 58810 841 17 eastern eastern JJ 58810 841 18 horizon horizon NN 58810 841 19 at at IN 58810 841 20 a a DT 58810 841 21 place place NN 58810 841 22 along along IN 58810 841 23 the the DT 58810 841 24 central central JJ 58810 841 25 line line NN 58810 841 26 of of IN 58810 841 27 the the DT 58810 841 28 figure figure NN 58810 841 29 , , , 58810 841 30 and and CC 58810 841 31 in in IN 58810 841 32 the the DT 58810 841 33 latter latter JJ 58810 841 34 as as IN 58810 841 35 on on IN 58810 841 36 the the DT 58810 841 37 meridian meridian NN 58810 841 38 along along IN 58810 841 39 the the DT 58810 841 40 same same JJ 58810 841 41 line line NN 58810 841 42 . . . 58810 842 1 In in IN 58810 842 2 each each DT 58810 842 3 diagram diagram NN 58810 842 4 it -PRON- PRP 58810 842 5 is be VBZ 58810 842 6 seen see VBN 58810 842 7 that that IN 58810 842 8 the the DT 58810 842 9 illumination illumination NN 58810 842 10 extends extend VBZ 58810 842 11 from from IN 58810 842 12 pole pole NN 58810 842 13 to to IN 58810 842 14 pole pole NN 58810 842 15 : : : 58810 842 16 hence hence RB 58810 842 17 , , , 58810 842 18 as as IN 58810 842 19 the the DT 58810 842 20 earth earth NN 58810 842 21 rotates rotate VBZ 58810 842 22 on on IN 58810 842 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 842 24 axis axis NN 58810 842 25 , , , 58810 842 26 every every DT 58810 842 27 place place NN 58810 842 28 on on IN 58810 842 29 the the DT 58810 842 30 surface surface NN 58810 842 31 will will MD 58810 842 32 be be VB 58810 842 33 in in IN 58810 842 34 the the DT 58810 842 35 sunshine sunshine NN 58810 842 36 and and CC 58810 842 37 out out IN 58810 842 38 of of IN 58810 842 39 it -PRON- PRP 58810 842 40 just just RB 58810 842 41 half half NN 58810 842 42 of of IN 58810 842 43 the the DT 58810 842 44 time time NN 58810 842 45 . . . 58810 843 1 61 61 CD 58810 843 2 . . . 58810 844 1 _ _ NNP 58810 844 2 Day Day NNP 58810 844 3 and and CC 58810 844 4 Night Night NNP 58810 844 5 when when WRB 58810 844 6 the the DT 58810 844 7 Sun Sun NNP 58810 844 8 is be VBZ 58810 844 9 at at IN 58810 844 10 the the DT 58810 844 11 Summer Summer NNP 58810 844 12 Solstice._--When solstice._--when VB 58810 844 13 the the DT 58810 844 14 sun sun NN 58810 844 15 is be VBZ 58810 844 16 at at IN 58810 844 17 the the DT 58810 844 18 summer summer NN 58810 844 19 solstice solstice NN 58810 844 20 , , , 58810 844 21 it -PRON- PRP 58810 844 22 will will MD 58810 844 23 be be VB 58810 844 24 23 23 CD 58810 844 25 - - HYPH 58810 844 26 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 844 27 ° ° NNS 58810 844 28 north north RB 58810 844 29 of of IN 58810 844 30 the the DT 58810 844 31 celestial celestial JJ 58810 844 32 equator equator NN 58810 844 33 . . . 58810 845 1 The the DT 58810 845 2 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 845 3 circle circle NN 58810 845 4 described describe VBN 58810 845 5 by by IN 58810 845 6 the the DT 58810 845 7 sun sun NN 58810 845 8 will will MD 58810 845 9 then then RB 58810 845 10 be be VB 58810 845 11 23 23 CD 58810 845 12 - - HYPH 58810 845 13 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 845 14 ° ° NNS 58810 845 15 north north RB 58810 845 16 of of IN 58810 845 17 the the DT 58810 845 18 celestial celestial JJ 58810 845 19 equator equator NN 58810 845 20 ; ; : 58810 845 21 and and CC 58810 845 22 more more JJR 58810 845 23 than than IN 58810 845 24 half half NN 58810 845 25 of of IN 58810 845 26 this this DT 58810 845 27 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 845 28 circle circle NN 58810 845 29 will will MD 58810 845 30 be be VB 58810 845 31 above above IN 58810 845 32 the the DT 58810 845 33 horizon horizon NN 58810 845 34 at at IN 58810 845 35 all all DT 58810 845 36 places place NNS 58810 845 37 north north RB 58810 845 38 of of IN 58810 845 39 the the DT 58810 845 40 equator equator NN 58810 845 41 , , , 58810 845 42 and and CC 58810 845 43 less less JJR 58810 845 44 than than IN 58810 845 45 half half NN 58810 845 46 of of IN 58810 845 47 it -PRON- PRP 58810 845 48 at at IN 58810 845 49 places place NNS 58810 845 50 south south RB 58810 845 51 of of IN 58810 845 52 the the DT 58810 845 53 equator equator NN 58810 845 54 : : : 58810 845 55 hence hence RB 58810 845 56 _ _ NNP 58810 845 57 the the DT 58810 845 58 days day NNS 58810 845 59 will will MD 58810 845 60 be be VB 58810 845 61 longer long JJR 58810 845 62 than than IN 58810 845 63 the the DT 58810 845 64 nights night NNS 58810 845 65 at at IN 58810 845 66 places place NNS 58810 845 67 north north RB 58810 845 68 of of IN 58810 845 69 the the DT 58810 845 70 equator equator NN 58810 845 71 , , , 58810 845 72 and and CC 58810 845 73 shorter short JJR 58810 845 74 than than IN 58810 845 75 the the DT 58810 845 76 nights night NNS 58810 845 77 at at IN 58810 845 78 places place NNS 58810 845 79 south south RB 58810 845 80 of of IN 58810 845 81 the the DT 58810 845 82 equator equator NN 58810 845 83 _ _ NNP 58810 845 84 . . . 58810 846 1 At at IN 58810 846 2 places place NNS 58810 846 3 within within IN 58810 846 4 23 23 CD 58810 846 5 - - HYPH 58810 846 6 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 846 7 ° ° NNS 58810 846 8 of of IN 58810 846 9 the the DT 58810 846 10 north north NNP 58810 846 11 pole pole NNP 58810 846 12 , , , 58810 846 13 the the DT 58810 846 14 entire entire JJ 58810 846 15 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 846 16 circle circle NN 58810 846 17 described describe VBN 58810 846 18 by by IN 58810 846 19 the the DT 58810 846 20 sun sun NN 58810 846 21 will will MD 58810 846 22 be be VB 58810 846 23 above above IN 58810 846 24 the the DT 58810 846 25 horizon horizon NN 58810 846 26 , , , 58810 846 27 so so IN 58810 846 28 that that IN 58810 846 29 the the DT 58810 846 30 sun sun NN 58810 846 31 will will MD 58810 846 32 not not RB 58810 846 33 set set VB 58810 846 34 . . . 58810 847 1 At at IN 58810 847 2 places place NNS 58810 847 3 within within IN 58810 847 4 23 23 CD 58810 847 5 - - HYPH 58810 847 6 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 847 7 ° ° NNS 58810 847 8 of of IN 58810 847 9 the the DT 58810 847 10 south south NNP 58810 847 11 pole pole NNP 58810 847 12 of of IN 58810 847 13 the the DT 58810 847 14 earth earth NN 58810 847 15 , , , 58810 847 16 the the DT 58810 847 17 entire entire JJ 58810 847 18 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 847 19 circle circle NN 58810 847 20 will will MD 58810 847 21 be be VB 58810 847 22 below below IN 58810 847 23 the the DT 58810 847 24 horizon horizon NN 58810 847 25 , , , 58810 847 26 so so IN 58810 847 27 that that IN 58810 847 28 the the DT 58810 847 29 sun sun NN 58810 847 30 will will MD 58810 847 31 not not RB 58810 847 32 rise rise VB 58810 847 33 . . . 58810 848 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 848 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 848 3 : : : 58810 848 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 848 5 . . . 58810 849 1 72 72 CD 58810 849 2 . . . 58810 849 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 850 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 850 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 850 3 : : : 58810 850 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 850 5 . . . 58810 851 1 73 73 CD 58810 851 2 . . . 58810 851 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 852 1 The the DT 58810 852 2 illumination illumination NN 58810 852 3 of of IN 58810 852 4 the the DT 58810 852 5 earth earth NN 58810 852 6 at at IN 58810 852 7 this this DT 58810 852 8 time time NN 58810 852 9 is be VBZ 58810 852 10 shown show VBN 58810 852 11 in in IN 58810 852 12 Figs Figs NNP 58810 852 13 . . . 58810 853 1 72 72 CD 58810 853 2 and and CC 58810 853 3 73 73 CD 58810 853 4 . . . 58810 854 1 In in IN 58810 854 2 Fig Fig NNP 58810 854 3 . . . 58810 855 1 72 72 CD 58810 855 2 the the DT 58810 855 3 sun sun NN 58810 855 4 is be VBZ 58810 855 5 represented represent VBN 58810 855 6 as as IN 58810 855 7 on on IN 58810 855 8 the the DT 58810 855 9 western western JJ 58810 855 10 horizon horizon NN 58810 855 11 along along IN 58810 855 12 the the DT 58810 855 13 middle middle JJ 58810 855 14 line line NN 58810 855 15 of of IN 58810 855 16 the the DT 58810 855 17 figure figure NN 58810 855 18 , , , 58810 855 19 and and CC 58810 855 20 in in IN 58810 855 21 Fig Fig NNP 58810 855 22 . . . 58810 856 1 73 73 CD 58810 856 2 as as IN 58810 856 3 on on IN 58810 856 4 the the DT 58810 856 5 meridian meridian NN 58810 856 6 . . . 58810 857 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 857 2 is be VBZ 58810 857 3 seen see VBN 58810 857 4 at at IN 58810 857 5 once once RB 58810 857 6 that that IN 58810 857 7 the the DT 58810 857 8 illumination illumination NN 58810 857 9 extends extend VBZ 58810 857 10 23 23 CD 58810 857 11 - - SYM 58810 857 12 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 857 13 ° ° NNS 58810 857 14 beyond beyond IN 58810 857 15 the the DT 58810 857 16 north north NNP 58810 857 17 pole pole NNP 58810 857 18 , , , 58810 857 19 and and CC 58810 857 20 falls fall VBZ 58810 857 21 23 23 CD 58810 857 22 - - HYPH 58810 857 23 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 857 24 ° ° NNS 58810 857 25 short short JJ 58810 857 26 of of IN 58810 857 27 the the DT 58810 857 28 south south NNP 58810 857 29 pole pole NNP 58810 857 30 . . . 58810 858 1 As as IN 58810 858 2 the the DT 58810 858 3 earth earth NN 58810 858 4 rotates rotate VBZ 58810 858 5 on on IN 58810 858 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 858 7 axis axis NN 58810 858 8 , , , 58810 858 9 places place NNS 58810 858 10 near near IN 58810 858 11 the the DT 58810 858 12 north north NNP 58810 858 13 pole pole NNP 58810 858 14 will will MD 58810 858 15 be be VB 58810 858 16 in in IN 58810 858 17 the the DT 58810 858 18 sunshine sunshine NN 58810 858 19 all all PDT 58810 858 20 the the DT 58810 858 21 time time NN 58810 858 22 , , , 58810 858 23 while while IN 58810 858 24 places place NNS 58810 858 25 near near IN 58810 858 26 the the DT 58810 858 27 south south NNP 58810 858 28 pole pole NNP 58810 858 29 will will MD 58810 858 30 be be VB 58810 858 31 out out IN 58810 858 32 of of IN 58810 858 33 the the DT 58810 858 34 sunshine sunshine NN 58810 858 35 all all PDT 58810 858 36 the the DT 58810 858 37 time time NN 58810 858 38 . . . 58810 859 1 All all DT 58810 859 2 places place NNS 58810 859 3 north north RB 58810 859 4 of of IN 58810 859 5 the the DT 58810 859 6 equator equator NN 58810 859 7 will will MD 58810 859 8 be be VB 58810 859 9 in in IN 58810 859 10 the the DT 58810 859 11 sunshine sunshine NN 58810 859 12 longer long RBR 58810 859 13 than than IN 58810 859 14 they -PRON- PRP 58810 859 15 are be VBP 58810 859 16 out out IN 58810 859 17 of of IN 58810 859 18 it -PRON- PRP 58810 859 19 , , , 58810 859 20 while while IN 58810 859 21 all all DT 58810 859 22 places place NNS 58810 859 23 south south RB 58810 859 24 of of IN 58810 859 25 the the DT 58810 859 26 equator equator NN 58810 859 27 will will MD 58810 859 28 be be VB 58810 859 29 out out IN 58810 859 30 of of IN 58810 859 31 the the DT 58810 859 32 sunshine sunshine NN 58810 859 33 longer long RBR 58810 859 34 than than IN 58810 859 35 they -PRON- PRP 58810 859 36 are be VBP 58810 859 37 in in IN 58810 859 38 it -PRON- PRP 58810 859 39 . . . 58810 860 1 62 62 CD 58810 860 2 . . . 58810 861 1 _ _ NNP 58810 861 2 Day Day NNP 58810 861 3 and and CC 58810 861 4 Night Night NNP 58810 861 5 when when WRB 58810 861 6 the the DT 58810 861 7 Sun Sun NNP 58810 861 8 is be VBZ 58810 861 9 at at IN 58810 861 10 the the DT 58810 861 11 Winter Winter NNP 58810 861 12 Solstice._--When solstice._--when VB 58810 861 13 the the DT 58810 861 14 sun sun NN 58810 861 15 is be VBZ 58810 861 16 at at IN 58810 861 17 the the DT 58810 861 18 winter winter NN 58810 861 19 solstice solstice NN 58810 861 20 , , , 58810 861 21 it -PRON- PRP 58810 861 22 is be VBZ 58810 861 23 23 23 CD 58810 861 24 - - SYM 58810 861 25 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 861 26 ° ° NNS 58810 861 27 south south RB 58810 861 28 of of IN 58810 861 29 the the DT 58810 861 30 celestial celestial JJ 58810 861 31 equator equator NN 58810 861 32 . . . 58810 862 1 The the DT 58810 862 2 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 862 3 circle circle NN 58810 862 4 described describe VBN 58810 862 5 by by IN 58810 862 6 the the DT 58810 862 7 sun sun NN 58810 862 8 is be VBZ 58810 862 9 then then RB 58810 862 10 23 23 CD 58810 862 11 - - HYPH 58810 862 12 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 862 13 ° ° NNS 58810 862 14 south south RB 58810 862 15 of of IN 58810 862 16 the the DT 58810 862 17 celestial celestial JJ 58810 862 18 equator equator NN 58810 862 19 . . . 58810 863 1 More More JJR 58810 863 2 than than IN 58810 863 3 half half NN 58810 863 4 of of IN 58810 863 5 this this DT 58810 863 6 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 863 7 circle circle NN 58810 863 8 will will MD 58810 863 9 therefore therefore RB 58810 863 10 be be VB 58810 863 11 above above IN 58810 863 12 the the DT 58810 863 13 horizon horizon NN 58810 863 14 at at IN 58810 863 15 all all DT 58810 863 16 places place NNS 58810 863 17 south south RB 58810 863 18 of of IN 58810 863 19 the the DT 58810 863 20 equator equator NN 58810 863 21 , , , 58810 863 22 and and CC 58810 863 23 less less JJR 58810 863 24 than than IN 58810 863 25 half half NN 58810 863 26 of of IN 58810 863 27 it -PRON- PRP 58810 863 28 at at IN 58810 863 29 all all DT 58810 863 30 places place NNS 58810 863 31 north north RB 58810 863 32 of of IN 58810 863 33 the the DT 58810 863 34 equator equator NN 58810 863 35 : : : 58810 863 36 hence hence RB 58810 863 37 _ _ NNP 58810 863 38 the the DT 58810 863 39 days day NNS 58810 863 40 will will MD 58810 863 41 be be VB 58810 863 42 longer long JJR 58810 863 43 than than IN 58810 863 44 the the DT 58810 863 45 nights night NNS 58810 863 46 south south RB 58810 863 47 of of IN 58810 863 48 the the DT 58810 863 49 equator equator NN 58810 863 50 , , , 58810 863 51 and and CC 58810 863 52 shorter short JJR 58810 863 53 than than IN 58810 863 54 the the DT 58810 863 55 nights night NNS 58810 863 56 at at IN 58810 863 57 places place NNS 58810 863 58 north north RB 58810 863 59 of of IN 58810 863 60 the the DT 58810 863 61 equator equator NN 58810 863 62 _ _ NNP 58810 863 63 . . . 58810 864 1 At at IN 58810 864 2 places place NNS 58810 864 3 within within IN 58810 864 4 23 23 CD 58810 864 5 - - HYPH 58810 864 6 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 864 7 ° ° NNS 58810 864 8 of of IN 58810 864 9 the the DT 58810 864 10 south south NNP 58810 864 11 pole pole NNP 58810 864 12 , , , 58810 864 13 the the DT 58810 864 14 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 864 15 circle circle NN 58810 864 16 described describe VBN 58810 864 17 by by IN 58810 864 18 the the DT 58810 864 19 sun sun NN 58810 864 20 will will MD 58810 864 21 be be VB 58810 864 22 entirely entirely RB 58810 864 23 above above IN 58810 864 24 the the DT 58810 864 25 horizon horizon NN 58810 864 26 , , , 58810 864 27 and and CC 58810 864 28 the the DT 58810 864 29 sun sun NN 58810 864 30 will will MD 58810 864 31 therefore therefore RB 58810 864 32 not not RB 58810 864 33 set set VBN 58810 864 34 . . . 58810 865 1 At at IN 58810 865 2 places place NNS 58810 865 3 within within IN 58810 865 4 23 23 CD 58810 865 5 - - HYPH 58810 865 6 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 865 7 ° ° NNS 58810 865 8 of of IN 58810 865 9 the the DT 58810 865 10 north north NNP 58810 865 11 pole pole NNP 58810 865 12 , , , 58810 865 13 the the DT 58810 865 14 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 865 15 circle circle NN 58810 865 16 described describe VBN 58810 865 17 by by IN 58810 865 18 the the DT 58810 865 19 sun sun NN 58810 865 20 will will MD 58810 865 21 be be VB 58810 865 22 wholly wholly RB 58810 865 23 below below IN 58810 865 24 the the DT 58810 865 25 horizon horizon NN 58810 865 26 , , , 58810 865 27 and and CC 58810 865 28 therefore therefore RB 58810 865 29 the the DT 58810 865 30 sun sun NN 58810 865 31 will will MD 58810 865 32 not not RB 58810 865 33 rise rise VB 58810 865 34 . . . 58810 866 1 The the DT 58810 866 2 illumination illumination NN 58810 866 3 of of IN 58810 866 4 the the DT 58810 866 5 earth earth NN 58810 866 6 at at IN 58810 866 7 this this DT 58810 866 8 time time NN 58810 866 9 is be VBZ 58810 866 10 shown show VBN 58810 866 11 in in IN 58810 866 12 Figs Figs NNP 58810 866 13 . . . 58810 867 1 74 74 CD 58810 867 2 and and CC 58810 867 3 75 75 CD 58810 867 4 , , , 58810 867 5 and and CC 58810 867 6 is be VBZ 58810 867 7 seen see VBN 58810 867 8 to to TO 58810 867 9 be be VB 58810 867 10 the the DT 58810 867 11 reverse reverse NN 58810 867 12 of of IN 58810 867 13 that that DT 58810 867 14 shown show VBN 58810 867 15 in in IN 58810 867 16 Figs Figs NNP 58810 867 17 . . . 58810 868 1 72 72 CD 58810 868 2 and and CC 58810 868 3 73 73 CD 58810 868 4 . . . 58810 869 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 869 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 869 3 : : : 58810 869 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 869 5 . . . 58810 870 1 74 74 CD 58810 870 2 . . . 58810 870 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 871 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 871 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 871 3 : : : 58810 871 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 871 5 . . . 58810 872 1 75 75 CD 58810 872 2 . . . 58810 872 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 873 1 63 63 CD 58810 873 2 . . . 58810 874 1 _ _ NNP 58810 874 2 Variation Variation NNP 58810 874 3 in in IN 58810 874 4 the the DT 58810 874 5 Length Length NNP 58810 874 6 of of IN 58810 874 7 Day Day NNP 58810 874 8 and and CC 58810 874 9 Night._--As night._--as NN 58810 874 10 long long RB 58810 874 11 as as IN 58810 874 12 the the DT 58810 874 13 sun sun NN 58810 874 14 is be VBZ 58810 874 15 north north RB 58810 874 16 of of IN 58810 874 17 the the DT 58810 874 18 equinoctial equinoctial NN 58810 874 19 , , , 58810 874 20 the the DT 58810 874 21 nights night NNS 58810 874 22 will will MD 58810 874 23 be be VB 58810 874 24 longer long JJR 58810 874 25 than than IN 58810 874 26 the the DT 58810 874 27 days day NNS 58810 874 28 south south RB 58810 874 29 of of IN 58810 874 30 the the DT 58810 874 31 equator equator NN 58810 874 32 , , , 58810 874 33 and and CC 58810 874 34 shorter short JJR 58810 874 35 than than IN 58810 874 36 the the DT 58810 874 37 days day NNS 58810 874 38 north north RB 58810 874 39 of of IN 58810 874 40 the the DT 58810 874 41 equator equator NN 58810 874 42 . . . 58810 875 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 875 2 is be VBZ 58810 875 3 just just RB 58810 875 4 the the DT 58810 875 5 reverse reverse NN 58810 875 6 when when WRB 58810 875 7 the the DT 58810 875 8 sun sun NN 58810 875 9 is be VBZ 58810 875 10 south south RB 58810 875 11 of of IN 58810 875 12 the the DT 58810 875 13 equator equator NN 58810 875 14 . . . 58810 876 1 The the DT 58810 876 2 farther far RBR 58810 876 3 the the DT 58810 876 4 sun sun NN 58810 876 5 is be VBZ 58810 876 6 from from IN 58810 876 7 the the DT 58810 876 8 equator equator NN 58810 876 9 , , , 58810 876 10 the the DT 58810 876 11 greater great JJR 58810 876 12 is be VBZ 58810 876 13 the the DT 58810 876 14 inequality inequality NN 58810 876 15 of of IN 58810 876 16 the the DT 58810 876 17 days day NNS 58810 876 18 and and CC 58810 876 19 nights night NNS 58810 876 20 . . . 58810 877 1 The the DT 58810 877 2 farther farth JJR 58810 877 3 the the DT 58810 877 4 place place NN 58810 877 5 is be VBZ 58810 877 6 from from IN 58810 877 7 the the DT 58810 877 8 equator equator NN 58810 877 9 , , , 58810 877 10 the the DT 58810 877 11 greater great JJR 58810 877 12 the the DT 58810 877 13 inequality inequality NN 58810 877 14 of of IN 58810 877 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 877 16 days day NNS 58810 877 17 and and CC 58810 877 18 nights night NNS 58810 877 19 . . . 58810 878 1 When when WRB 58810 878 2 the the DT 58810 878 3 distance distance NN 58810 878 4 of of IN 58810 878 5 a a DT 58810 878 6 place place NN 58810 878 7 from from IN 58810 878 8 the the DT 58810 878 9 _ _ NNP 58810 878 10 north north NN 58810 878 11 _ _ NNP 58810 878 12 pole pole NN 58810 878 13 is be VBZ 58810 878 14 less less JJR 58810 878 15 than than IN 58810 878 16 the the DT 58810 878 17 distance distance NN 58810 878 18 of of IN 58810 878 19 the the DT 58810 878 20 sun sun NN 58810 878 21 north north NN 58810 878 22 of of IN 58810 878 23 the the DT 58810 878 24 equinoctial equinoctial NN 58810 878 25 , , , 58810 878 26 it -PRON- PRP 58810 878 27 will will MD 58810 878 28 have have VB 58810 878 29 _ _ NNP 58810 878 30 continuous continuous JJ 58810 878 31 day day NN 58810 878 32 without without IN 58810 878 33 night night NN 58810 878 34 _ _ NNP 58810 878 35 , , , 58810 878 36 since since IN 58810 878 37 the the DT 58810 878 38 whole whole NN 58810 878 39 of of IN 58810 878 40 the the DT 58810 878 41 sun sun NN 58810 878 42 's 's POS 58810 878 43 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 878 44 circle circle NN 58810 878 45 will will MD 58810 878 46 be be VB 58810 878 47 above above IN 58810 878 48 the the DT 58810 878 49 horizon horizon NN 58810 878 50 . . . 58810 879 1 A a DT 58810 879 2 place place NN 58810 879 3 within within IN 58810 879 4 the the DT 58810 879 5 same same JJ 58810 879 6 distance distance NN 58810 879 7 of of IN 58810 879 8 the the DT 58810 879 9 _ _ NNP 58810 879 10 south south NNP 58810 879 11 _ _ NNP 58810 879 12 pole pole NN 58810 879 13 will will MD 58810 879 14 have have VB 58810 879 15 _ _ NNP 58810 879 16 continuous continuous JJ 58810 879 17 night night NN 58810 879 18 _ _ NNP 58810 879 19 . . . 58810 880 1 When when WRB 58810 880 2 the the DT 58810 880 3 distance distance NN 58810 880 4 of of IN 58810 880 5 a a DT 58810 880 6 place place NN 58810 880 7 from from IN 58810 880 8 the the DT 58810 880 9 _ _ NNP 58810 880 10 north north NN 58810 880 11 _ _ NNP 58810 880 12 pole pole NN 58810 880 13 is be VBZ 58810 880 14 less less JJR 58810 880 15 than than IN 58810 880 16 the the DT 58810 880 17 distance distance NN 58810 880 18 of of IN 58810 880 19 the the DT 58810 880 20 sun sun NN 58810 880 21 south south RB 58810 880 22 of of IN 58810 880 23 the the DT 58810 880 24 equinoctial equinoctial NN 58810 880 25 , , , 58810 880 26 it -PRON- PRP 58810 880 27 will will MD 58810 880 28 have have VB 58810 880 29 _ _ NNP 58810 880 30 continuous continuous JJ 58810 880 31 night night NN 58810 880 32 _ _ NNP 58810 880 33 , , , 58810 880 34 since since IN 58810 880 35 the the DT 58810 880 36 whole whole NN 58810 880 37 of of IN 58810 880 38 the the DT 58810 880 39 sun sun NN 58810 880 40 's 's POS 58810 880 41 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 880 42 circle circle NN 58810 880 43 will will MD 58810 880 44 then then RB 58810 880 45 be be VB 58810 880 46 below below IN 58810 880 47 the the DT 58810 880 48 horizon horizon NN 58810 880 49 . . . 58810 881 1 A a DT 58810 881 2 place place NN 58810 881 3 within within IN 58810 881 4 the the DT 58810 881 5 same same JJ 58810 881 6 distance distance NN 58810 881 7 of of IN 58810 881 8 the the DT 58810 881 9 _ _ NNP 58810 881 10 south south NNP 58810 881 11 _ _ NNP 58810 881 12 pole pole NN 58810 881 13 will will MD 58810 881 14 then then RB 58810 881 15 have have VB 58810 881 16 _ _ NNP 58810 881 17 continuous continuous JJ 58810 881 18 day day NN 58810 881 19 _ _ NNP 58810 881 20 . . . 58810 882 1 At at IN 58810 882 2 the the DT 58810 882 3 _ _ NNP 58810 882 4 equator equator NN 58810 882 5 _ _ NNP 58810 882 6 the the DT 58810 882 7 _ _ NNP 58810 882 8 days day NNS 58810 882 9 and and CC 58810 882 10 nights night NNS 58810 882 11 are be VBP 58810 882 12 always always RB 58810 882 13 equal equal JJ 58810 882 14 _ _ NNP 58810 882 15 ; ; : 58810 882 16 since since IN 58810 882 17 , , , 58810 882 18 no no RB 58810 882 19 matter matter RB 58810 882 20 where where WRB 58810 882 21 the the DT 58810 882 22 sun sun NN 58810 882 23 is be VBZ 58810 882 24 in in IN 58810 882 25 the the DT 58810 882 26 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 882 27 , , , 58810 882 28 half half NN 58810 882 29 of of IN 58810 882 30 all all PDT 58810 882 31 the the DT 58810 882 32 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 882 33 circles circle NNS 58810 882 34 described describe VBN 58810 882 35 by by IN 58810 882 36 it -PRON- PRP 58810 882 37 will will MD 58810 882 38 be be VB 58810 882 39 above above IN 58810 882 40 the the DT 58810 882 41 horizon horizon NN 58810 882 42 , , , 58810 882 43 and and CC 58810 882 44 half half NN 58810 882 45 of of IN 58810 882 46 them -PRON- PRP 58810 882 47 below below IN 58810 882 48 it -PRON- PRP 58810 882 49 . . . 58810 883 1 64 64 CD 58810 883 2 . . . 58810 884 1 _ _ NNP 58810 884 2 The the DT 58810 884 3 Zones._--It zones._--it NN 58810 884 4 will will MD 58810 884 5 be be VB 58810 884 6 seen see VBN 58810 884 7 , , , 58810 884 8 from from IN 58810 884 9 what what WP 58810 884 10 has have VBZ 58810 884 11 been be VBN 58810 884 12 stated state VBN 58810 884 13 above above RB 58810 884 14 , , , 58810 884 15 that that IN 58810 884 16 the the DT 58810 884 17 sun sun NN 58810 884 18 will will MD 58810 884 19 at at IN 58810 884 20 some some DT 58810 884 21 time time NN 58810 884 22 during during IN 58810 884 23 the the DT 58810 884 24 year year NN 58810 884 25 be be VB 58810 884 26 directly directly RB 58810 884 27 overhead overhead JJ 58810 884 28 at at IN 58810 884 29 every every DT 58810 884 30 place place NN 58810 884 31 within within IN 58810 884 32 23 23 CD 58810 884 33 - - HYPH 58810 884 34 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 884 35 ° ° NNS 58810 884 36 of of IN 58810 884 37 the the DT 58810 884 38 equator equator NN 58810 884 39 on on IN 58810 884 40 either either DT 58810 884 41 side side NN 58810 884 42 . . . 58810 885 1 This this DT 58810 885 2 belt belt NN 58810 885 3 of of IN 58810 885 4 the the DT 58810 885 5 earth earth NN 58810 885 6 is be VBZ 58810 885 7 called call VBN 58810 885 8 the the DT 58810 885 9 _ _ NNP 58810 885 10 torrid torrid JJ 58810 885 11 zone zone NN 58810 885 12 _ _ NNP 58810 885 13 . . . 58810 886 1 The the DT 58810 886 2 torrid torrid JJ 58810 886 3 zone zone NN 58810 886 4 is be VBZ 58810 886 5 bounded bound VBN 58810 886 6 by by IN 58810 886 7 circles circle NNS 58810 886 8 called call VBD 58810 886 9 the the DT 58810 886 10 _ _ NNP 58810 886 11 tropics tropic NNS 58810 886 12 _ _ NNP 58810 886 13 ; ; : 58810 886 14 that that DT 58810 886 15 of of IN 58810 886 16 _ _ NNP 58810 886 17 Cancer Cancer NNP 58810 886 18 _ _ NNP 58810 886 19 on on IN 58810 886 20 the the DT 58810 886 21 north north NN 58810 886 22 , , , 58810 886 23 and and CC 58810 886 24 that that DT 58810 886 25 of of IN 58810 886 26 _ _ NNP 58810 886 27 Capricorn Capricorn NNP 58810 886 28 _ _ NNP 58810 886 29 on on IN 58810 886 30 the the DT 58810 886 31 south south NN 58810 886 32 . . . 58810 887 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 887 2 will will MD 58810 887 3 also also RB 58810 887 4 be be VB 58810 887 5 seen see VBN 58810 887 6 , , , 58810 887 7 that that DT 58810 887 8 , , , 58810 887 9 at at IN 58810 887 10 every every DT 58810 887 11 place place NN 58810 887 12 within within IN 58810 887 13 23 23 CD 58810 887 14 - - HYPH 58810 887 15 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 887 16 ° ° NNS 58810 887 17 of of IN 58810 887 18 either either DT 58810 887 19 pole pole NN 58810 887 20 , , , 58810 887 21 there there EX 58810 887 22 will will MD 58810 887 23 be be VB 58810 887 24 , , , 58810 887 25 some some DT 58810 887 26 time time NN 58810 887 27 during during IN 58810 887 28 the the DT 58810 887 29 year year NN 58810 887 30 , , , 58810 887 31 a a DT 58810 887 32 day day NN 58810 887 33 during during IN 58810 887 34 which which WDT 58810 887 35 the the DT 58810 887 36 sun sun NN 58810 887 37 will will MD 58810 887 38 not not RB 58810 887 39 rise rise VB 58810 887 40 , , , 58810 887 41 or or CC 58810 887 42 on on IN 58810 887 43 which which WDT 58810 887 44 it -PRON- PRP 58810 887 45 will will MD 58810 887 46 not not RB 58810 887 47 set set VB 58810 887 48 . . . 58810 888 1 These these DT 58810 888 2 two two CD 58810 888 3 belts belt NNS 58810 888 4 of of IN 58810 888 5 the the DT 58810 888 6 earth earth NN 58810 888 7 's 's POS 58810 888 8 surface surface NN 58810 888 9 are be VBP 58810 888 10 called call VBN 58810 888 11 the the DT 58810 888 12 _ _ NNP 58810 888 13 frigid frigid NNP 58810 888 14 zones zone NNS 58810 888 15 _ _ NNP 58810 888 16 . . . 58810 889 1 These these DT 58810 889 2 zones zone NNS 58810 889 3 are be VBP 58810 889 4 bounded bound VBN 58810 889 5 by by IN 58810 889 6 the the DT 58810 889 7 _ _ NNP 58810 889 8 arctic arctic NNP 58810 889 9 _ _ NNP 58810 889 10 circles circle NNS 58810 889 11 . . . 58810 890 1 The the DT 58810 890 2 nearer nearer NN 58810 890 3 a a DT 58810 890 4 place place NN 58810 890 5 is be VBZ 58810 890 6 to to IN 58810 890 7 the the DT 58810 890 8 poles pole NNS 58810 890 9 , , , 58810 890 10 the the DT 58810 890 11 greater great JJR 58810 890 12 the the DT 58810 890 13 number number NN 58810 890 14 of of IN 58810 890 15 days day NNS 58810 890 16 on on IN 58810 890 17 which which WDT 58810 890 18 the the DT 58810 890 19 sun sun NN 58810 890 20 does do VBZ 58810 890 21 not not RB 58810 890 22 rise rise VB 58810 890 23 or or CC 58810 890 24 set set VB 58810 890 25 . . . 58810 891 1 Between between IN 58810 891 2 the the DT 58810 891 3 frigid frigid JJ 58810 891 4 zones zone NNS 58810 891 5 and and CC 58810 891 6 the the DT 58810 891 7 torrid torrid JJ 58810 891 8 zones zone NNS 58810 891 9 , , , 58810 891 10 there there EX 58810 891 11 are be VBP 58810 891 12 two two CD 58810 891 13 belts belt NNS 58810 891 14 on on IN 58810 891 15 the the DT 58810 891 16 earth earth NN 58810 891 17 which which WDT 58810 891 18 are be VBP 58810 891 19 called call VBN 58810 891 20 the the DT 58810 891 21 _ _ NNP 58810 891 22 temperate temperate NN 58810 891 23 zones zone VBZ 58810 891 24 _ _ NNP 58810 891 25 . . . 58810 892 1 The the DT 58810 892 2 sun sun NN 58810 892 3 is be VBZ 58810 892 4 never never RB 58810 892 5 overhead overhead JJ 58810 892 6 at at IN 58810 892 7 any any DT 58810 892 8 place place NN 58810 892 9 in in IN 58810 892 10 these these DT 58810 892 11 two two CD 58810 892 12 zones zone NNS 58810 892 13 , , , 58810 892 14 but but CC 58810 892 15 it -PRON- PRP 58810 892 16 rises rise VBZ 58810 892 17 and and CC 58810 892 18 sets set VBZ 58810 892 19 every every DT 58810 892 20 day day NN 58810 892 21 at at IN 58810 892 22 every every DT 58810 892 23 place place NN 58810 892 24 within within IN 58810 892 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 892 26 limits limit NNS 58810 892 27 . . . 58810 893 1 65 65 CD 58810 893 2 . . . 58810 894 1 _ _ NNP 58810 894 2 The the DT 58810 894 3 Width Width NNP 58810 894 4 of of IN 58810 894 5 the the DT 58810 894 6 Zones._--The Zones._--The NNP 58810 894 7 distance distance NN 58810 894 8 the the DT 58810 894 9 frigid frigid JJ 58810 894 10 zones zone NNS 58810 894 11 extend extend VBP 58810 894 12 from from IN 58810 894 13 the the DT 58810 894 14 poles pole NNS 58810 894 15 , , , 58810 894 16 and and CC 58810 894 17 the the DT 58810 894 18 torrid torrid JJ 58810 894 19 zones zone NNS 58810 894 20 from from IN 58810 894 21 the the DT 58810 894 22 equator equator NN 58810 894 23 , , , 58810 894 24 is be VBZ 58810 894 25 exactly exactly RB 58810 894 26 equal equal JJ 58810 894 27 to to IN 58810 894 28 _ _ NNP 58810 894 29 the the DT 58810 894 30 obliquity obliquity NN 58810 894 31 of of IN 58810 894 32 the the DT 58810 894 33 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 894 34 _ _ NNP 58810 894 35 , , , 58810 894 36 or or CC 58810 894 37 the the DT 58810 894 38 deviation deviation NN 58810 894 39 of of IN 58810 894 40 the the DT 58810 894 41 axis axi NNS 58810 894 42 of of IN 58810 894 43 the the DT 58810 894 44 earth earth NN 58810 894 45 from from IN 58810 894 46 the the DT 58810 894 47 perpendicular perpendicular NN 58810 894 48 to to IN 58810 894 49 the the DT 58810 894 50 plane plane NN 58810 894 51 of of IN 58810 894 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 894 53 orbit orbit NN 58810 894 54 . . . 58810 895 1 Were be VBD 58810 895 2 this this DT 58810 895 3 deviation deviation NN 58810 895 4 forty forty CD 58810 895 5 - - HYPH 58810 895 6 five five CD 58810 895 7 degrees degree NNS 58810 895 8 , , , 58810 895 9 the the DT 58810 895 10 obliquity obliquity NN 58810 895 11 of of IN 58810 895 12 the the DT 58810 895 13 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 895 14 would would MD 58810 895 15 be be VB 58810 895 16 forty forty CD 58810 895 17 - - HYPH 58810 895 18 five five CD 58810 895 19 degrees degree NNS 58810 895 20 , , , 58810 895 21 the the DT 58810 895 22 torrid torrid JJ 58810 895 23 zone zone NN 58810 895 24 would would MD 58810 895 25 extend extend VB 58810 895 26 forty forty CD 58810 895 27 - - HYPH 58810 895 28 five five CD 58810 895 29 degrees degree NNS 58810 895 30 from from IN 58810 895 31 the the DT 58810 895 32 equator equator NN 58810 895 33 , , , 58810 895 34 and and CC 58810 895 35 the the DT 58810 895 36 frigid frigid JJ 58810 895 37 zones zones NNPS 58810 895 38 forty forty CD 58810 895 39 - - HYPH 58810 895 40 five five CD 58810 895 41 degrees degree NNS 58810 895 42 from from IN 58810 895 43 the the DT 58810 895 44 poles pole NNS 58810 895 45 . . . 58810 896 1 In in IN 58810 896 2 this this DT 58810 896 3 case case NN 58810 896 4 there there EX 58810 896 5 would would MD 58810 896 6 be be VB 58810 896 7 no no DT 58810 896 8 temperate temperate NN 58810 896 9 zones zone NNS 58810 896 10 . . . 58810 897 1 Were be VBD 58810 897 2 this this DT 58810 897 3 deviation deviation NN 58810 897 4 fifty fifty CD 58810 897 5 degrees degree NNS 58810 897 6 , , , 58810 897 7 the the DT 58810 897 8 torrid torrid JJ 58810 897 9 and and CC 58810 897 10 frigid frigid JJ 58810 897 11 zones zone NNS 58810 897 12 would would MD 58810 897 13 overlap overlap VB 58810 897 14 ten ten CD 58810 897 15 degrees degree NNS 58810 897 16 , , , 58810 897 17 and and CC 58810 897 18 there there EX 58810 897 19 would would MD 58810 897 20 be be VB 58810 897 21 two two CD 58810 897 22 belts belt NNS 58810 897 23 of of IN 58810 897 24 ten ten CD 58810 897 25 degrees degree NNS 58810 897 26 on on IN 58810 897 27 the the DT 58810 897 28 earth earth NN 58810 897 29 , , , 58810 897 30 which which WDT 58810 897 31 would would MD 58810 897 32 experience experience VB 58810 897 33 alternately alternately RB 58810 897 34 during during IN 58810 897 35 the the DT 58810 897 36 year year NN 58810 897 37 a a DT 58810 897 38 torrid torrid NN 58810 897 39 and and CC 58810 897 40 a a DT 58810 897 41 frigid frigid JJ 58810 897 42 climate climate NN 58810 897 43 . . . 58810 898 1 Were be VBD 58810 898 2 the the DT 58810 898 3 axis axi NNS 58810 898 4 of of IN 58810 898 5 the the DT 58810 898 6 earth earth NN 58810 898 7 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 58810 898 8 to to IN 58810 898 9 the the DT 58810 898 10 plane plane NN 58810 898 11 of of IN 58810 898 12 the the DT 58810 898 13 earth earth NN 58810 898 14 's 's POS 58810 898 15 orbit orbit NN 58810 898 16 , , , 58810 898 17 there there EX 58810 898 18 would would MD 58810 898 19 be be VB 58810 898 20 no no DT 58810 898 21 zones zone NNS 58810 898 22 on on IN 58810 898 23 the the DT 58810 898 24 earth earth NN 58810 898 25 , , , 58810 898 26 and and CC 58810 898 27 no no DT 58810 898 28 variation variation NN 58810 898 29 in in IN 58810 898 30 the the DT 58810 898 31 length length NN 58810 898 32 of of IN 58810 898 33 day day NN 58810 898 34 and and CC 58810 898 35 night night NN 58810 898 36 . . . 58810 899 1 66 66 CD 58810 899 2 . . . 58810 900 1 _ _ NNP 58810 900 2 Twilight._--Were twilight._--were UH 58810 900 3 it -PRON- PRP 58810 900 4 not not RB 58810 900 5 for for IN 58810 900 6 the the DT 58810 900 7 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 900 8 , , , 58810 900 9 the the DT 58810 900 10 darkness darkness NN 58810 900 11 of of IN 58810 900 12 midnight midnight NN 58810 900 13 would would MD 58810 900 14 begin begin VB 58810 900 15 the the DT 58810 900 16 moment moment NN 58810 900 17 the the DT 58810 900 18 sun sun NN 58810 900 19 sank sink VBD 58810 900 20 below below IN 58810 900 21 the the DT 58810 900 22 horizon horizon NN 58810 900 23 , , , 58810 900 24 and and CC 58810 900 25 would would MD 58810 900 26 continue continue VB 58810 900 27 till till IN 58810 900 28 he -PRON- PRP 58810 900 29 rose rise VBD 58810 900 30 again again RB 58810 900 31 above above IN 58810 900 32 the the DT 58810 900 33 horizon horizon NN 58810 900 34 in in IN 58810 900 35 the the DT 58810 900 36 east east NNP 58810 900 37 , , , 58810 900 38 when when WRB 58810 900 39 the the DT 58810 900 40 darkness darkness NN 58810 900 41 of of IN 58810 900 42 the the DT 58810 900 43 night night NN 58810 900 44 would would MD 58810 900 45 be be VB 58810 900 46 suddenly suddenly RB 58810 900 47 succeeded succeed VBN 58810 900 48 by by IN 58810 900 49 the the DT 58810 900 50 full full JJ 58810 900 51 light light NN 58810 900 52 of of IN 58810 900 53 day day NN 58810 900 54 . . . 58810 901 1 The the DT 58810 901 2 gradual gradual JJ 58810 901 3 transition transition NN 58810 901 4 from from IN 58810 901 5 the the DT 58810 901 6 light light NN 58810 901 7 of of IN 58810 901 8 day day NN 58810 901 9 to to IN 58810 901 10 the the DT 58810 901 11 darkness darkness NN 58810 901 12 of of IN 58810 901 13 the the DT 58810 901 14 night night NN 58810 901 15 , , , 58810 901 16 and and CC 58810 901 17 from from IN 58810 901 18 the the DT 58810 901 19 darkness darkness NN 58810 901 20 of of IN 58810 901 21 the the DT 58810 901 22 night night NN 58810 901 23 to to IN 58810 901 24 the the DT 58810 901 25 light light NN 58810 901 26 of of IN 58810 901 27 day day NN 58810 901 28 , , , 58810 901 29 is be VBZ 58810 901 30 called call VBN 58810 901 31 _ _ NNP 58810 901 32 twilight twilight NN 58810 901 33 _ _ NNP 58810 901 34 , , , 58810 901 35 and and CC 58810 901 36 is be VBZ 58810 901 37 due due JJ 58810 901 38 to to IN 58810 901 39 the the DT 58810 901 40 _ _ NNP 58810 901 41 diffusion diffusion NN 58810 901 42 of of IN 58810 901 43 light light NN 58810 901 44 from from IN 58810 901 45 the the DT 58810 901 46 upper upper JJ 58810 901 47 layers layer NNS 58810 901 48 of of IN 58810 901 49 the the DT 58810 901 50 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 901 51 _ _ NNP 58810 901 52 after after IN 58810 901 53 the the DT 58810 901 54 sun sun NN 58810 901 55 has have VBZ 58810 901 56 ceased cease VBN 58810 901 57 to to TO 58810 901 58 shine shine VB 58810 901 59 on on IN 58810 901 60 the the DT 58810 901 61 lower low JJR 58810 901 62 layers layer NNS 58810 901 63 at at IN 58810 901 64 night night NN 58810 901 65 , , , 58810 901 66 or or CC 58810 901 67 before before IN 58810 901 68 it -PRON- PRP 58810 901 69 has have VBZ 58810 901 70 begun begin VBN 58810 901 71 to to TO 58810 901 72 shine shine VB 58810 901 73 on on IN 58810 901 74 them -PRON- PRP 58810 901 75 in in IN 58810 901 76 the the DT 58810 901 77 morning morning NN 58810 901 78 . . . 58810 902 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 902 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 902 3 : : : 58810 902 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 902 5 . . . 58810 903 1 76 76 CD 58810 903 2 . . . 58810 903 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 904 1 Let let VB 58810 904 2 _ _ NNP 58810 904 3 ABCD ABCD NNP 58810 904 4 _ _ NNP 58810 904 5 ( ( -LRB- 58810 904 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 904 7 . . . 58810 905 1 76 76 CD 58810 905 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 905 3 represent represent VBP 58810 905 4 a a DT 58810 905 5 portion portion NN 58810 905 6 of of IN 58810 905 7 the the DT 58810 905 8 earth earth NN 58810 905 9 , , , 58810 905 10 _ _ NNP 58810 905 11 A A NNP 58810 905 12 _ _ NNP 58810 905 13 a a DT 58810 905 14 point point NN 58810 905 15 on on IN 58810 905 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 905 17 surface surface NN 58810 905 18 where where WRB 58810 905 19 the the DT 58810 905 20 sun sun NN 58810 905 21 _ _ NNP 58810 905 22 S S NNP 58810 905 23 _ _ NNP 58810 905 24 is be VBZ 58810 905 25 setting set VBG 58810 905 26 ; ; : 58810 905 27 and and CC 58810 905 28 let let VB 58810 905 29 _ _ NNP 58810 905 30 SAH SAH NNP 58810 905 31 _ _ NNP 58810 905 32 be be VB 58810 905 33 a a DT 58810 905 34 ray ray NN 58810 905 35 of of IN 58810 905 36 light light NN 58810 905 37 just just RB 58810 905 38 grazing graze VBG 58810 905 39 the the DT 58810 905 40 earth earth NN 58810 905 41 at at IN 58810 905 42 _ _ NNP 58810 905 43 A A NNP 58810 905 44 _ _ NNP 58810 905 45 , , , 58810 905 46 and and CC 58810 905 47 leaving leave VBG 58810 905 48 the the DT 58810 905 49 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 905 50 at at IN 58810 905 51 the the DT 58810 905 52 point point NN 58810 905 53 _ _ NNP 58810 905 54 H H NNP 58810 905 55 _ _ NNP 58810 905 56 . . . 58810 906 1 The the DT 58810 906 2 point point NN 58810 906 3 _ _ NNP 58810 906 4 A A NNP 58810 906 5 _ _ NNP 58810 906 6 is be VBZ 58810 906 7 illuminated illuminate VBN 58810 906 8 by by IN 58810 906 9 the the DT 58810 906 10 whole whole JJ 58810 906 11 reflective reflective JJ 58810 906 12 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 906 13 _ _ NNP 58810 906 14 HGFE HGFE NNP 58810 906 15 _ _ NNP 58810 906 16 . . . 58810 907 1 The the DT 58810 907 2 point point NN 58810 907 3 _ _ NNP 58810 907 4 B B NNP 58810 907 5 _ _ NNP 58810 907 6 , , , 58810 907 7 to to TO 58810 907 8 which which WDT 58810 907 9 the the DT 58810 907 10 sun sun NN 58810 907 11 has have VBZ 58810 907 12 set set VBN 58810 907 13 , , , 58810 907 14 receives receive VBZ 58810 907 15 no no DT 58810 907 16 direct direct JJ 58810 907 17 solar solar JJ 58810 907 18 light light NN 58810 907 19 , , , 58810 907 20 nor nor CC 58810 907 21 any any DT 58810 907 22 reflected reflect VBN 58810 907 23 from from IN 58810 907 24 that that DT 58810 907 25 part part NN 58810 907 26 of of IN 58810 907 27 the the DT 58810 907 28 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 907 29 which which WDT 58810 907 30 is be VBZ 58810 907 31 below below IN 58810 907 32 _ _ NNP 58810 907 33 ALH ALH NNP 58810 907 34 _ _ NNP 58810 907 35 ; ; : 58810 907 36 but but CC 58810 907 37 it -PRON- PRP 58810 907 38 receives receive VBZ 58810 907 39 a a DT 58810 907 40 twilight twilight NN 58810 907 41 from from IN 58810 907 42 the the DT 58810 907 43 portion portion NN 58810 907 44 _ _ NNP 58810 907 45 HLF HLF NNP 58810 907 46 _ _ NNP 58810 907 47 , , , 58810 907 48 which which WDT 58810 907 49 lies lie VBZ 58810 907 50 above above IN 58810 907 51 the the DT 58810 907 52 visible visible JJ 58810 907 53 horizon horizon NN 58810 907 54 _ _ NNP 58810 907 55 BF BF NNP 58810 907 56 _ _ NNP 58810 907 57 . . . 58810 908 1 The the DT 58810 908 2 point point NN 58810 908 3 _ _ NNP 58810 908 4 C C NNP 58810 908 5 _ _ NNP 58810 908 6 receives receive VBZ 58810 908 7 a a DT 58810 908 8 twilight twilight NN 58810 908 9 only only RB 58810 908 10 from from IN 58810 908 11 the the DT 58810 908 12 small small JJ 58810 908 13 portion portion NN 58810 908 14 of of IN 58810 908 15 the the DT 58810 908 16 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 908 17 ; ; : 58810 908 18 while while IN 58810 908 19 at at IN 58810 908 20 _ _ NNP 58810 908 21 D D NNP 58810 908 22 _ _ NNP 58810 908 23 the the DT 58810 908 24 twilight twilight NN 58810 908 25 has have VBZ 58810 908 26 ceased cease VBN 58810 908 27 altogether altogether RB 58810 908 28 . . . 58810 909 1 67 67 CD 58810 909 2 . . . 58810 910 1 _ _ NNP 58810 910 2 Duration Duration NNP 58810 910 3 of of IN 58810 910 4 Twilight._--The Twilight._--The NNP 58810 910 5 astronomical astronomical JJ 58810 910 6 limit limit NN 58810 910 7 of of IN 58810 910 8 twilight twilight NN 58810 910 9 is be VBZ 58810 910 10 generally generally RB 58810 910 11 understood understand VBN 58810 910 12 to to TO 58810 910 13 be be VB 58810 910 14 the the DT 58810 910 15 instant instant NN 58810 910 16 when when WRB 58810 910 17 stars star NNS 58810 910 18 of of IN 58810 910 19 the the DT 58810 910 20 sixth sixth JJ 58810 910 21 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 910 22 begin begin VBP 58810 910 23 to to TO 58810 910 24 be be VB 58810 910 25 visible visible JJ 58810 910 26 in in IN 58810 910 27 the the DT 58810 910 28 zenith zenith NN 58810 910 29 at at IN 58810 910 30 evening evening NN 58810 910 31 , , , 58810 910 32 or or CC 58810 910 33 disappear disappear VB 58810 910 34 in in IN 58810 910 35 the the DT 58810 910 36 morning morning NN 58810 910 37 . . . 58810 911 1 Twilight twilight NN 58810 911 2 is be VBZ 58810 911 3 usually usually RB 58810 911 4 reckoned reckon VBN 58810 911 5 to to TO 58810 911 6 last last VB 58810 911 7 until until IN 58810 911 8 the the DT 58810 911 9 sun sun NN 58810 911 10 's 's POS 58810 911 11 depression depression NN 58810 911 12 below below IN 58810 911 13 the the DT 58810 911 14 horizon horizon NN 58810 911 15 amounts amount VBZ 58810 911 16 to to IN 58810 911 17 eighteen eighteen CD 58810 911 18 degrees degree NNS 58810 911 19 : : : 58810 911 20 this this DT 58810 911 21 , , , 58810 911 22 however however RB 58810 911 23 , , , 58810 911 24 varies vary VBZ 58810 911 25 ; ; : 58810 911 26 in in IN 58810 911 27 the the DT 58810 911 28 tropics tropic NNS 58810 911 29 a a DT 58810 911 30 depression depression NN 58810 911 31 of of IN 58810 911 32 sixteen sixteen CD 58810 911 33 or or CC 58810 911 34 seventeen seventeen CD 58810 911 35 degrees degree NNS 58810 911 36 being be VBG 58810 911 37 sufficient sufficient JJ 58810 911 38 to to TO 58810 911 39 put put VB 58810 911 40 an an DT 58810 911 41 end end NN 58810 911 42 to to IN 58810 911 43 the the DT 58810 911 44 phenomenon phenomenon NN 58810 911 45 , , , 58810 911 46 while while IN 58810 911 47 in in IN 58810 911 48 England England NNP 58810 911 49 a a DT 58810 911 50 depression depression NN 58810 911 51 of of IN 58810 911 52 seventeen seventeen CD 58810 911 53 to to TO 58810 911 54 twenty twenty CD 58810 911 55 - - HYPH 58810 911 56 one one CD 58810 911 57 degrees degree NNS 58810 911 58 is be VBZ 58810 911 59 required require VBN 58810 911 60 . . . 58810 912 1 The the DT 58810 912 2 duration duration NN 58810 912 3 of of IN 58810 912 4 twilight twilight NN 58810 912 5 differs differ NNS 58810 912 6 in in IN 58810 912 7 different different JJ 58810 912 8 latitudes latitude NNS 58810 912 9 ; ; : 58810 912 10 it -PRON- PRP 58810 912 11 varies vary VBZ 58810 912 12 also also RB 58810 912 13 in in IN 58810 912 14 the the DT 58810 912 15 same same JJ 58810 912 16 latitude latitude NN 58810 912 17 at at IN 58810 912 18 different different JJ 58810 912 19 seasons season NNS 58810 912 20 of of IN 58810 912 21 the the DT 58810 912 22 year year NN 58810 912 23 , , , 58810 912 24 and and CC 58810 912 25 depends depend VBZ 58810 912 26 , , , 58810 912 27 in in IN 58810 912 28 some some DT 58810 912 29 measure measure NN 58810 912 30 , , , 58810 912 31 on on IN 58810 912 32 the the DT 58810 912 33 meteorological meteorological JJ 58810 912 34 condition condition NN 58810 912 35 of of IN 58810 912 36 the the DT 58810 912 37 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 912 38 . . . 58810 913 1 When when WRB 58810 913 2 the the DT 58810 913 3 sky sky NN 58810 913 4 is be VBZ 58810 913 5 of of IN 58810 913 6 a a DT 58810 913 7 pale pale JJ 58810 913 8 color color NN 58810 913 9 , , , 58810 913 10 indicating indicate VBG 58810 913 11 the the DT 58810 913 12 presence presence NN 58810 913 13 of of IN 58810 913 14 an an DT 58810 913 15 unusual unusual JJ 58810 913 16 amount amount NN 58810 913 17 of of IN 58810 913 18 condensed condense VBN 58810 913 19 vapor vapor NN 58810 913 20 , , , 58810 913 21 twilight twilight NN 58810 913 22 is be VBZ 58810 913 23 of of IN 58810 913 24 longer long JJR 58810 913 25 duration duration NN 58810 913 26 . . . 58810 914 1 This this DT 58810 914 2 happens happen VBZ 58810 914 3 habitually habitually RB 58810 914 4 in in IN 58810 914 5 the the DT 58810 914 6 polar polar JJ 58810 914 7 regions region NNS 58810 914 8 . . . 58810 915 1 On on IN 58810 915 2 the the DT 58810 915 3 contrary contrary NN 58810 915 4 , , , 58810 915 5 within within IN 58810 915 6 the the DT 58810 915 7 tropics tropic NNS 58810 915 8 , , , 58810 915 9 where where WRB 58810 915 10 the the DT 58810 915 11 air air NN 58810 915 12 is be VBZ 58810 915 13 pure pure JJ 58810 915 14 and and CC 58810 915 15 dry dry JJ 58810 915 16 , , , 58810 915 17 twilight twilight NN 58810 915 18 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 915 19 lasts last VBZ 58810 915 20 only only RB 58810 915 21 fifteen fifteen CD 58810 915 22 minutes minute NNS 58810 915 23 . . . 58810 916 1 Strictly strictly RB 58810 916 2 speaking speak VBG 58810 916 3 , , , 58810 916 4 in in IN 58810 916 5 the the DT 58810 916 6 latitude latitude NN 58810 916 7 of of IN 58810 916 8 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 58810 916 9 there there EX 58810 916 10 is be VBZ 58810 916 11 no no DT 58810 916 12 true true JJ 58810 916 13 night night NN 58810 916 14 from from IN 58810 916 15 May May NNP 58810 916 16 22 22 CD 58810 916 17 to to IN 58810 916 18 July July NNP 58810 916 19 21 21 CD 58810 916 20 , , , 58810 916 21 but but CC 58810 916 22 constant constant JJ 58810 916 23 twilight twilight NN 58810 916 24 from from IN 58810 916 25 sunset sunset NN 58810 916 26 to to IN 58810 916 27 sunrise sunrise NN 58810 916 28 . . . 58810 917 1 Twilight Twilight NNP 58810 917 2 reaches reach VBZ 58810 917 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 917 4 minimum minimum JJ 58810 917 5 three three CD 58810 917 6 weeks week NNS 58810 917 7 before before IN 58810 917 8 the the DT 58810 917 9 vernal vernal JJ 58810 917 10 equinox equinox NN 58810 917 11 , , , 58810 917 12 and and CC 58810 917 13 three three CD 58810 917 14 weeks week NNS 58810 917 15 after after IN 58810 917 16 the the DT 58810 917 17 autumnal autumnal JJ 58810 917 18 equinox equinox NN 58810 917 19 , , , 58810 917 20 when when WRB 58810 917 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 917 22 duration duration NN 58810 917 23 is be VBZ 58810 917 24 an an DT 58810 917 25 hour hour NN 58810 917 26 and and CC 58810 917 27 fifty fifty CD 58810 917 28 minutes minute NNS 58810 917 29 . . . 58810 918 1 At at IN 58810 918 2 midwinter midwinter NN 58810 918 3 it -PRON- PRP 58810 918 4 is be VBZ 58810 918 5 longer long RBR 58810 918 6 by by IN 58810 918 7 about about RB 58810 918 8 seventeen seventeen CD 58810 918 9 minutes minute NNS 58810 918 10 ; ; : 58810 918 11 but but CC 58810 918 12 the the DT 58810 918 13 augmentation augmentation NN 58810 918 14 is be VBZ 58810 918 15 frequently frequently RB 58810 918 16 not not RB 58810 918 17 perceptible perceptible JJ 58810 918 18 , , , 58810 918 19 owing owe VBG 58810 918 20 to to IN 58810 918 21 the the DT 58810 918 22 greater great JJR 58810 918 23 prevalence prevalence NN 58810 918 24 of of IN 58810 918 25 clouds cloud NNS 58810 918 26 and and CC 58810 918 27 haze haze NN 58810 918 28 at at IN 58810 918 29 that that DT 58810 918 30 season season NN 58810 918 31 of of IN 58810 918 32 the the DT 58810 918 33 year year NN 58810 918 34 , , , 58810 918 35 which which WDT 58810 918 36 intercept intercept VB 58810 918 37 the the DT 58810 918 38 light light NN 58810 918 39 , , , 58810 918 40 and and CC 58810 918 41 hinder hinder VB 58810 918 42 it -PRON- PRP 58810 918 43 from from IN 58810 918 44 reaching reach VBG 58810 918 45 the the DT 58810 918 46 earth earth NN 58810 918 47 . . . 58810 919 1 The the DT 58810 919 2 duration duration NN 58810 919 3 is be VBZ 58810 919 4 least least JJS 58810 919 5 at at IN 58810 919 6 the the DT 58810 919 7 equator equator NN 58810 919 8 ( ( -LRB- 58810 919 9 an an DT 58810 919 10 hour hour NN 58810 919 11 and and CC 58810 919 12 twelve twelve CD 58810 919 13 minutes minute NNS 58810 919 14 ) ) -RRB- 58810 919 15 , , , 58810 919 16 and and CC 58810 919 17 increases increase NNS 58810 919 18 as as IN 58810 919 19 we -PRON- PRP 58810 919 20 approach approach VBP 58810 919 21 the the DT 58810 919 22 poles pole NNS 58810 919 23 ; ; : 58810 919 24 for for IN 58810 919 25 at at IN 58810 919 26 the the DT 58810 919 27 former former JJ 58810 919 28 there there EX 58810 919 29 are be VBP 58810 919 30 two two CD 58810 919 31 twilights twilight NNS 58810 919 32 every every DT 58810 919 33 twenty twenty CD 58810 919 34 - - HYPH 58810 919 35 four four CD 58810 919 36 hours hour NNS 58810 919 37 , , , 58810 919 38 but but CC 58810 919 39 at at IN 58810 919 40 the the DT 58810 919 41 latter latter JJ 58810 919 42 only only RB 58810 919 43 two two CD 58810 919 44 in in IN 58810 919 45 a a DT 58810 919 46 year year NN 58810 919 47 , , , 58810 919 48 each each DT 58810 919 49 lasting last VBG 58810 919 50 about about RB 58810 919 51 fifty fifty CD 58810 919 52 days day NNS 58810 919 53 . . . 58810 920 1 At at IN 58810 920 2 the the DT 58810 920 3 north north NNP 58810 920 4 pole pole NNP 58810 920 5 the the DT 58810 920 6 sun sun NN 58810 920 7 is be VBZ 58810 920 8 below below IN 58810 920 9 the the DT 58810 920 10 horizon horizon NN 58810 920 11 for for IN 58810 920 12 six six CD 58810 920 13 months month NNS 58810 920 14 , , , 58810 920 15 but but CC 58810 920 16 from from IN 58810 920 17 Jan. January NNP 58810 920 18 29 29 CD 58810 920 19 to to IN 58810 920 20 the the DT 58810 920 21 vernal vernal JJ 58810 920 22 equinox equinox NN 58810 920 23 , , , 58810 920 24 and and CC 58810 920 25 from from IN 58810 920 26 the the DT 58810 920 27 autumnal autumnal JJ 58810 920 28 equinox equinox NN 58810 920 29 to to IN 58810 920 30 Nov. November NNP 58810 920 31 12 12 CD 58810 920 32 , , , 58810 920 33 the the DT 58810 920 34 sun sun NN 58810 920 35 is be VBZ 58810 920 36 less less JJR 58810 920 37 than than IN 58810 920 38 eighteen eighteen CD 58810 920 39 degrees degree NNS 58810 920 40 below below IN 58810 920 41 the the DT 58810 920 42 horizon horizon NN 58810 920 43 ; ; : 58810 920 44 so so IN 58810 920 45 that that IN 58810 920 46 there there EX 58810 920 47 is be VBZ 58810 920 48 twilight twilight NN 58810 920 49 during during IN 58810 920 50 the the DT 58810 920 51 whole whole NN 58810 920 52 of of IN 58810 920 53 these these DT 58810 920 54 intervals interval NNS 58810 920 55 , , , 58810 920 56 and and CC 58810 920 57 thus thus RB 58810 920 58 the the DT 58810 920 59 length length NN 58810 920 60 of of IN 58810 920 61 the the DT 58810 920 62 actual actual JJ 58810 920 63 night night NN 58810 920 64 is be VBZ 58810 920 65 reduced reduce VBN 58810 920 66 to to IN 58810 920 67 two two CD 58810 920 68 months month NNS 58810 920 69 and and CC 58810 920 70 a a DT 58810 920 71 half half NN 58810 920 72 . . . 58810 921 1 The the DT 58810 921 2 length length NN 58810 921 3 of of IN 58810 921 4 the the DT 58810 921 5 day day NN 58810 921 6 in in IN 58810 921 7 these these DT 58810 921 8 regions region NNS 58810 921 9 is be VBZ 58810 921 10 about about RB 58810 921 11 six six CD 58810 921 12 months month NNS 58810 921 13 , , , 58810 921 14 during during IN 58810 921 15 the the DT 58810 921 16 whole whole NN 58810 921 17 of of IN 58810 921 18 which which WDT 58810 921 19 time time NN 58810 921 20 the the DT 58810 921 21 sun sun NN 58810 921 22 is be VBZ 58810 921 23 constantly constantly RB 58810 921 24 above above IN 58810 921 25 the the DT 58810 921 26 horizon horizon NN 58810 921 27 . . . 58810 922 1 The the DT 58810 922 2 general general JJ 58810 922 3 rule rule NN 58810 922 4 is be VBZ 58810 922 5 , , , 58810 922 6 _ _ NNP 58810 922 7 that that IN 58810 922 8 to to IN 58810 922 9 the the DT 58810 922 10 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 58810 922 11 of of IN 58810 922 12 an an DT 58810 922 13 oblique oblique JJ 58810 922 14 sphere sphere VBD 58810 922 15 the the DT 58810 922 16 twilight twilight NN 58810 922 17 is be VBZ 58810 922 18 longer long JJR 58810 922 19 in in IN 58810 922 20 proportion proportion NN 58810 922 21 as as IN 58810 922 22 the the DT 58810 922 23 place place NN 58810 922 24 is be VBZ 58810 922 25 nearer nearer IN 58810 922 26 the the DT 58810 922 27 elevated elevated JJ 58810 922 28 pole pole NN 58810 922 29 , , , 58810 922 30 and and CC 58810 922 31 the the DT 58810 922 32 sun sun NN 58810 922 33 is be VBZ 58810 922 34 farther farth JJR 58810 922 35 from from IN 58810 922 36 the the DT 58810 922 37 equator equator NN 58810 922 38 on on IN 58810 922 39 the the DT 58810 922 40 side side NN 58810 922 41 of of IN 58810 922 42 the the DT 58810 922 43 elevated elevated JJ 58810 922 44 pole pole NN 58810 922 45 _ _ NNP 58810 922 46 . . . 58810 923 1 The the DT 58810 923 2 Seasons Seasons NNPS 58810 923 3 . . . 58810 924 1 68 68 CD 58810 924 2 . . . 58810 925 1 _ _ NNP 58810 925 2 The the DT 58810 925 3 Seasons._--While Seasons._--While NNP 58810 925 4 the the DT 58810 925 5 sun sun NN 58810 925 6 is be VBZ 58810 925 7 north north RB 58810 925 8 of of IN 58810 925 9 the the DT 58810 925 10 celestial celestial JJ 58810 925 11 equator equator NN 58810 925 12 , , , 58810 925 13 places place VBZ 58810 925 14 north north RB 58810 925 15 of of IN 58810 925 16 the the DT 58810 925 17 equator equator NN 58810 925 18 are be VBP 58810 925 19 receiving receive VBG 58810 925 20 heat heat NN 58810 925 21 from from IN 58810 925 22 the the DT 58810 925 23 sun sun NN 58810 925 24 by by IN 58810 925 25 day day NN 58810 925 26 longer long RBR 58810 925 27 than than IN 58810 925 28 they -PRON- PRP 58810 925 29 are be VBP 58810 925 30 losing lose VBG 58810 925 31 it -PRON- PRP 58810 925 32 by by IN 58810 925 33 radiation radiation NN 58810 925 34 at at IN 58810 925 35 night night NN 58810 925 36 , , , 58810 925 37 while while IN 58810 925 38 places place NNS 58810 925 39 south south RB 58810 925 40 of of IN 58810 925 41 the the DT 58810 925 42 equator equator NN 58810 925 43 are be VBP 58810 925 44 losing lose VBG 58810 925 45 heat heat NN 58810 925 46 by by IN 58810 925 47 radiation radiation NN 58810 925 48 at at IN 58810 925 49 night night NN 58810 925 50 longer long RBR 58810 925 51 than than IN 58810 925 52 they -PRON- PRP 58810 925 53 are be VBP 58810 925 54 receiving receive VBG 58810 925 55 it -PRON- PRP 58810 925 56 from from IN 58810 925 57 the the DT 58810 925 58 sun sun NN 58810 925 59 by by IN 58810 925 60 day day NN 58810 925 61 . . . 58810 926 1 When when WRB 58810 926 2 , , , 58810 926 3 therefore therefore RB 58810 926 4 , , , 58810 926 5 the the DT 58810 926 6 sun sun NN 58810 926 7 passes pass VBZ 58810 926 8 north north RB 58810 926 9 of of IN 58810 926 10 the the DT 58810 926 11 equator equator NN 58810 926 12 , , , 58810 926 13 the the DT 58810 926 14 temperature temperature NN 58810 926 15 begins begin VBZ 58810 926 16 to to TO 58810 926 17 rise rise VB 58810 926 18 at at IN 58810 926 19 places place NNS 58810 926 20 north north RB 58810 926 21 of of IN 58810 926 22 the the DT 58810 926 23 equator equator NN 58810 926 24 , , , 58810 926 25 and and CC 58810 926 26 to to TO 58810 926 27 fall fall VB 58810 926 28 at at IN 58810 926 29 places place NNS 58810 926 30 south south RB 58810 926 31 of of IN 58810 926 32 it -PRON- PRP 58810 926 33 . . . 58810 927 1 The the DT 58810 927 2 rise rise NN 58810 927 3 of of IN 58810 927 4 temperature temperature NN 58810 927 5 is be VBZ 58810 927 6 most most RBS 58810 927 7 rapid rapid JJ 58810 927 8 north north NN 58810 927 9 of of IN 58810 927 10 the the DT 58810 927 11 equator equator NN 58810 927 12 when when WRB 58810 927 13 the the DT 58810 927 14 sun sun NN 58810 927 15 is be VBZ 58810 927 16 at at IN 58810 927 17 the the DT 58810 927 18 summer summer NN 58810 927 19 solstice solstice NN 58810 927 20 ; ; : 58810 927 21 but but CC 58810 927 22 , , , 58810 927 23 for for IN 58810 927 24 some some DT 58810 927 25 time time NN 58810 927 26 after after IN 58810 927 27 this this DT 58810 927 28 , , , 58810 927 29 the the DT 58810 927 30 earth earth NN 58810 927 31 continues continue VBZ 58810 927 32 to to TO 58810 927 33 receive receive VB 58810 927 34 more more JJR 58810 927 35 heat heat NN 58810 927 36 by by IN 58810 927 37 day day NN 58810 927 38 than than IN 58810 927 39 it -PRON- PRP 58810 927 40 loses lose VBZ 58810 927 41 by by IN 58810 927 42 night night NN 58810 927 43 , , , 58810 927 44 and and CC 58810 927 45 therefore therefore RB 58810 927 46 the the DT 58810 927 47 temperature temperature NN 58810 927 48 continues continue VBZ 58810 927 49 to to TO 58810 927 50 rise rise VB 58810 927 51 . . . 58810 928 1 For for IN 58810 928 2 this this DT 58810 928 3 reason reason NN 58810 928 4 , , , 58810 928 5 the the DT 58810 928 6 heat heat NN 58810 928 7 is be VBZ 58810 928 8 more more RBR 58810 928 9 excessive excessive JJ 58810 928 10 after after IN 58810 928 11 the the DT 58810 928 12 sun sun NN 58810 928 13 passes pass VBZ 58810 928 14 the the DT 58810 928 15 summer summer NN 58810 928 16 solstice solstice NN 58810 928 17 than than IN 58810 928 18 before before IN 58810 928 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 928 20 reaches reach VBZ 58810 928 21 it -PRON- PRP 58810 928 22 . . . 58810 929 1 69 69 CD 58810 929 2 . . . 58810 930 1 _ _ NNP 58810 930 2 The the DT 58810 930 3 Duration Duration NNP 58810 930 4 of of IN 58810 930 5 the the DT 58810 930 6 Seasons._--Summer Seasons._--Summer NNP 58810 930 7 is be VBZ 58810 930 8 counted count VBN 58810 930 9 as as IN 58810 930 10 beginning begin VBG 58810 930 11 in in IN 58810 930 12 June June NNP 58810 930 13 , , , 58810 930 14 when when WRB 58810 930 15 the the DT 58810 930 16 sun sun NN 58810 930 17 is be VBZ 58810 930 18 at at IN 58810 930 19 the the DT 58810 930 20 summer summer NN 58810 930 21 solstice solstice NN 58810 930 22 , , , 58810 930 23 and and CC 58810 930 24 as as RB 58810 930 25 continuing continue VBG 58810 930 26 until until IN 58810 930 27 the the DT 58810 930 28 sun sun NN 58810 930 29 reaches reach VBZ 58810 930 30 the the DT 58810 930 31 autumnal autumnal JJ 58810 930 32 equinox equinox NN 58810 930 33 , , , 58810 930 34 in in IN 58810 930 35 September September NNP 58810 930 36 . . . 58810 931 1 Autumn autumn NN 58810 931 2 then then RB 58810 931 3 begins begin VBZ 58810 931 4 , , , 58810 931 5 and and CC 58810 931 6 continues continue VBZ 58810 931 7 until until IN 58810 931 8 the the DT 58810 931 9 sun sun NN 58810 931 10 is be VBZ 58810 931 11 at at IN 58810 931 12 the the DT 58810 931 13 winter winter NN 58810 931 14 solstice solstice NN 58810 931 15 , , , 58810 931 16 in in IN 58810 931 17 December December NNP 58810 931 18 . . . 58810 932 1 Winter winter NN 58810 932 2 follows follow VBZ 58810 932 3 , , , 58810 932 4 continuing continue VBG 58810 932 5 until until IN 58810 932 6 the the DT 58810 932 7 sun sun NN 58810 932 8 comes come VBZ 58810 932 9 to to IN 58810 932 10 the the DT 58810 932 11 vernal vernal JJ 58810 932 12 equinox equinox NN 58810 932 13 , , , 58810 932 14 in in IN 58810 932 15 March March NNP 58810 932 16 , , , 58810 932 17 when when WRB 58810 932 18 spring spring NN 58810 932 19 begins begin VBZ 58810 932 20 , , , 58810 932 21 and and CC 58810 932 22 continues continue VBZ 58810 932 23 to to IN 58810 932 24 the the DT 58810 932 25 summer summer NN 58810 932 26 solstice solstice NN 58810 932 27 . . . 58810 933 1 In in IN 58810 933 2 popular popular JJ 58810 933 3 reckoning reckon VBG 58810 933 4 the the DT 58810 933 5 seasons season NNS 58810 933 6 begin begin VBP 58810 933 7 with with IN 58810 933 8 the the DT 58810 933 9 first first JJ 58810 933 10 day day NN 58810 933 11 of of IN 58810 933 12 June June NNP 58810 933 13 , , , 58810 933 14 September September NNP 58810 933 15 , , , 58810 933 16 December December NNP 58810 933 17 , , , 58810 933 18 and and CC 58810 933 19 March March NNP 58810 933 20 . . . 58810 934 1 The the DT 58810 934 2 reason reason NN 58810 934 3 why why WRB 58810 934 4 winter winter NN 58810 934 5 is be VBZ 58810 934 6 counted count VBN 58810 934 7 as as IN 58810 934 8 occurring occur VBG 58810 934 9 after after IN 58810 934 10 the the DT 58810 934 11 winter winter NN 58810 934 12 solstice solstice NN 58810 934 13 is be VBZ 58810 934 14 similar similar JJ 58810 934 15 to to IN 58810 934 16 the the DT 58810 934 17 reason reason NN 58810 934 18 why why WRB 58810 934 19 the the DT 58810 934 20 summer summer NN 58810 934 21 is be VBZ 58810 934 22 placed place VBN 58810 934 23 after after IN 58810 934 24 the the DT 58810 934 25 summer summer NN 58810 934 26 solstice solstice NN 58810 934 27 . . . 58810 935 1 The the DT 58810 935 2 earth earth NN 58810 935 3 north north NN 58810 935 4 of of IN 58810 935 5 the the DT 58810 935 6 equator equator NN 58810 935 7 is be VBZ 58810 935 8 losing lose VBG 58810 935 9 heat heat NN 58810 935 10 most most RBS 58810 935 11 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 935 12 at at IN 58810 935 13 the the DT 58810 935 14 time time NN 58810 935 15 of of IN 58810 935 16 the the DT 58810 935 17 winter winter NN 58810 935 18 solstice solstice NN 58810 935 19 ; ; : 58810 935 20 but but CC 58810 935 21 for for IN 58810 935 22 some some DT 58810 935 23 time time NN 58810 935 24 after after IN 58810 935 25 this this DT 58810 935 26 it -PRON- PRP 58810 935 27 loses lose VBZ 58810 935 28 more more JJR 58810 935 29 heat heat NN 58810 935 30 by by IN 58810 935 31 night night NN 58810 935 32 than than IN 58810 935 33 it -PRON- PRP 58810 935 34 receives receive VBZ 58810 935 35 by by IN 58810 935 36 day day NN 58810 935 37 : : : 58810 935 38 hence hence RB 58810 935 39 for for IN 58810 935 40 some some DT 58810 935 41 time time NN 58810 935 42 the the DT 58810 935 43 temperature temperature NN 58810 935 44 continues continue VBZ 58810 935 45 to to TO 58810 935 46 fall fall VB 58810 935 47 , , , 58810 935 48 and and CC 58810 935 49 the the DT 58810 935 50 cold cold NN 58810 935 51 is be VBZ 58810 935 52 more more RBR 58810 935 53 intense intense JJ 58810 935 54 after after IN 58810 935 55 the the DT 58810 935 56 winter winter NN 58810 935 57 solstice solstice NN 58810 935 58 than than IN 58810 935 59 before before IN 58810 935 60 it -PRON- PRP 58810 935 61 . . . 58810 936 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 936 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 936 3 : : : 58810 936 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 936 5 . . . 58810 937 1 77 77 CD 58810 937 2 . . . 58810 937 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 938 1 Of of RB 58810 938 2 course course RB 58810 938 3 , , , 58810 938 4 when when WRB 58810 938 5 it -PRON- PRP 58810 938 6 is be VBZ 58810 938 7 summer summer NN 58810 938 8 in in IN 58810 938 9 the the DT 58810 938 10 northern northern JJ 58810 938 11 hemisphere hemisphere NN 58810 938 12 , , , 58810 938 13 it -PRON- PRP 58810 938 14 is be VBZ 58810 938 15 winter winter NN 58810 938 16 in in IN 58810 938 17 the the DT 58810 938 18 southern southern JJ 58810 938 19 hemisphere hemisphere NN 58810 938 20 , , , 58810 938 21 and and CC 58810 938 22 the the DT 58810 938 23 reverse reverse NN 58810 938 24 . . . 58810 939 1 Fig fig NN 58810 939 2 . . . 58810 940 1 77 77 CD 58810 940 2 shows show VBZ 58810 940 3 the the DT 58810 940 4 portion portion NN 58810 940 5 of of IN 58810 940 6 the the DT 58810 940 7 earth earth NN 58810 940 8 's 's POS 58810 940 9 orbit orbit NN 58810 940 10 included include VBN 58810 940 11 in in IN 58810 940 12 each each DT 58810 940 13 season season NN 58810 940 14 . . . 58810 941 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 941 2 will will MD 58810 941 3 be be VB 58810 941 4 seen see VBN 58810 941 5 that that IN 58810 941 6 the the DT 58810 941 7 earth earth NN 58810 941 8 is be VBZ 58810 941 9 at at IN 58810 941 10 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 941 11 in in IN 58810 941 12 the the DT 58810 941 13 winter winter NN 58810 941 14 season season NN 58810 941 15 for for IN 58810 941 16 places place NNS 58810 941 17 north north RB 58810 941 18 of of IN 58810 941 19 the the DT 58810 941 20 equator equator NN 58810 941 21 , , , 58810 941 22 and and CC 58810 941 23 at at IN 58810 941 24 aphelion aphelion NN 58810 941 25 in in IN 58810 941 26 the the DT 58810 941 27 summer summer NN 58810 941 28 season season NN 58810 941 29 . . . 58810 942 1 This this DT 58810 942 2 tends tend VBZ 58810 942 3 to to TO 58810 942 4 mitigate mitigate VB 58810 942 5 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 942 6 the the DT 58810 942 7 extreme extreme JJ 58810 942 8 temperatures temperature NNS 58810 942 9 of of IN 58810 942 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 942 11 winters winter NNS 58810 942 12 and and CC 58810 942 13 summers summer NNS 58810 942 14 . . . 58810 943 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 943 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 943 3 : : : 58810 943 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 943 5 . . . 58810 944 1 78 78 CD 58810 944 2 . . . 58810 944 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 945 1 70 70 CD 58810 945 2 . . . 58810 946 1 _ _ NNP 58810 946 2 The the DT 58810 946 3 Illumination Illumination NNP 58810 946 4 of of IN 58810 946 5 the the DT 58810 946 6 Earth Earth NNP 58810 946 7 at at IN 58810 946 8 the the DT 58810 946 9 different different JJ 58810 946 10 Seasons._--Fig seasons._--fig CD 58810 946 11 . . . 58810 947 1 78 78 CD 58810 947 2 shows show VBZ 58810 947 3 the the DT 58810 947 4 earth earth NN 58810 947 5 as as IN 58810 947 6 it -PRON- PRP 58810 947 7 would would MD 58810 947 8 appear appear VB 58810 947 9 to to IN 58810 947 10 an an DT 58810 947 11 observer observer NN 58810 947 12 at at IN 58810 947 13 the the DT 58810 947 14 sun sun NN 58810 947 15 during during IN 58810 947 16 each each DT 58810 947 17 of of IN 58810 947 18 the the DT 58810 947 19 four four CD 58810 947 20 seasons season NNS 58810 947 21 ; ; : 58810 947 22 that that DT 58810 947 23 is be VBZ 58810 947 24 to to TO 58810 947 25 say say VB 58810 947 26 , , , 58810 947 27 the the DT 58810 947 28 portion portion NN 58810 947 29 of of IN 58810 947 30 the the DT 58810 947 31 earth earth NN 58810 947 32 that that WDT 58810 947 33 is be VBZ 58810 947 34 receiving receive VBG 58810 947 35 the the DT 58810 947 36 sun sun NN 58810 947 37 's 's POS 58810 947 38 rays ray NNS 58810 947 39 . . . 58810 948 1 Figs fig NNS 58810 948 2 . . . 58810 949 1 79 79 CD 58810 949 2 , , , 58810 949 3 80 80 CD 58810 949 4 , , , 58810 949 5 81 81 CD 58810 949 6 , , , 58810 949 7 and and CC 58810 949 8 82 82 CD 58810 949 9 are be VBP 58810 949 10 enlarged enlarged JJ 58810 949 11 views view NNS 58810 949 12 of of IN 58810 949 13 the the DT 58810 949 14 earth earth NN 58810 949 15 , , , 58810 949 16 as as IN 58810 949 17 seen see VBN 58810 949 18 from from IN 58810 949 19 the the DT 58810 949 20 sun sun NN 58810 949 21 at at IN 58810 949 22 the the DT 58810 949 23 time time NN 58810 949 24 of of IN 58810 949 25 the the DT 58810 949 26 summer summer NN 58810 949 27 solstice solstice NN 58810 949 28 , , , 58810 949 29 of of IN 58810 949 30 the the DT 58810 949 31 autumnal autumnal JJ 58810 949 32 equinox equinox NN 58810 949 33 , , , 58810 949 34 of of IN 58810 949 35 the the DT 58810 949 36 winter winter NN 58810 949 37 solstice solstice NN 58810 949 38 , , , 58810 949 39 and and CC 58810 949 40 of of IN 58810 949 41 the the DT 58810 949 42 vernal vernal JJ 58810 949 43 equinox equinox NN 58810 949 44 . . . 58810 950 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 950 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 950 3 : : : 58810 950 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 950 5 . . . 58810 951 1 79 79 CD 58810 951 2 . . . 58810 951 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 952 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 952 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 952 3 : : : 58810 952 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 952 5 . . . 58810 953 1 80 80 CD 58810 953 2 . . . 58810 953 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 954 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 954 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 954 3 : : : 58810 954 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 954 5 . . . 58810 955 1 81 81 CD 58810 955 2 . . . 58810 955 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 956 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 956 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 956 3 : : : 58810 956 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 956 5 . . . 58810 957 1 82 82 CD 58810 957 2 . . . 58810 957 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 958 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 958 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 958 3 : : : 58810 958 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 958 5 . . . 58810 959 1 83 83 CD 58810 959 2 . . . 58810 959 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 960 1 Fig fig NN 58810 960 2 . . . 58810 961 1 83 83 CD 58810 961 2 is be VBZ 58810 961 3 , , , 58810 961 4 so so RB 58810 961 5 to to TO 58810 961 6 speak speak VB 58810 961 7 , , , 58810 961 8 a a DT 58810 961 9 side side JJ 58810 961 10 view view NN 58810 961 11 of of IN 58810 961 12 the the DT 58810 961 13 earth earth NN 58810 961 14 , , , 58810 961 15 showing show VBG 58810 961 16 the the DT 58810 961 17 limit limit NN 58810 961 18 of of IN 58810 961 19 sunshine sunshine NN 58810 961 20 on on IN 58810 961 21 the the DT 58810 961 22 earth earth NN 58810 961 23 when when WRB 58810 961 24 the the DT 58810 961 25 sun sun NN 58810 961 26 is be VBZ 58810 961 27 at at IN 58810 961 28 the the DT 58810 961 29 summer summer NN 58810 961 30 solstice solstice NN 58810 961 31 ; ; : 58810 961 32 and and CC 58810 961 33 Fig Fig NNP 58810 961 34 . . . 58810 962 1 84 84 CD 58810 962 2 , , , 58810 962 3 showing show VBG 58810 962 4 the the DT 58810 962 5 limit limit NN 58810 962 6 of of IN 58810 962 7 sunshine sunshine NN 58810 962 8 when when WRB 58810 962 9 the the DT 58810 962 10 sun sun NN 58810 962 11 is be VBZ 58810 962 12 at at IN 58810 962 13 the the DT 58810 962 14 autumnal autumnal JJ 58810 962 15 equinox equinox NN 58810 962 16 . . . 58810 963 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 963 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 963 3 : : : 58810 963 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 963 5 . . . 58810 964 1 84 84 CD 58810 964 2 . . . 58810 964 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 965 1 71 71 CD 58810 965 2 . . . 58810 966 1 _ _ NNP 58810 966 2 Cause Cause NNP 58810 966 3 of of IN 58810 966 4 the the DT 58810 966 5 Change Change NNP 58810 966 6 of of IN 58810 966 7 Seasons._--Variety Seasons._--Variety NNPS 58810 966 8 in in IN 58810 966 9 the the DT 58810 966 10 length length NN 58810 966 11 of of IN 58810 966 12 day day NN 58810 966 13 and and CC 58810 966 14 night night NN 58810 966 15 , , , 58810 966 16 and and CC 58810 966 17 diversity diversity NN 58810 966 18 in in IN 58810 966 19 the the DT 58810 966 20 seasons season NNS 58810 966 21 , , , 58810 966 22 depend depend VBP 58810 966 23 upon upon IN 58810 966 24 _ _ NNP 58810 966 25 the the DT 58810 966 26 obliquity obliquity NN 58810 966 27 of of IN 58810 966 28 the the DT 58810 966 29 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 966 30 _ _ NNP 58810 966 31 . . . 58810 967 1 Were be VBD 58810 967 2 there there EX 58810 967 3 no no DT 58810 967 4 obliquity obliquity NN 58810 967 5 of of IN 58810 967 6 the the DT 58810 967 7 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 967 8 , , , 58810 967 9 there there EX 58810 967 10 would would MD 58810 967 11 be be VB 58810 967 12 no no DT 58810 967 13 inequality inequality NN 58810 967 14 in in IN 58810 967 15 the the DT 58810 967 16 length length NN 58810 967 17 of of IN 58810 967 18 day day NN 58810 967 19 and and CC 58810 967 20 night night NN 58810 967 21 , , , 58810 967 22 and and CC 58810 967 23 but but CC 58810 967 24 slight slight JJ 58810 967 25 diversity diversity NN 58810 967 26 of of IN 58810 967 27 seasons season NNS 58810 967 28 . . . 58810 968 1 The the DT 58810 968 2 greater great JJR 58810 968 3 the the DT 58810 968 4 obliquity obliquity NN 58810 968 5 of of IN 58810 968 6 the the DT 58810 968 7 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 968 8 , , , 58810 968 9 the the DT 58810 968 10 greater great JJR 58810 968 11 would would MD 58810 968 12 be be VB 58810 968 13 the the DT 58810 968 14 variation variation NN 58810 968 15 in in IN 58810 968 16 the the DT 58810 968 17 length length NN 58810 968 18 of of IN 58810 968 19 the the DT 58810 968 20 days day NNS 58810 968 21 and and CC 58810 968 22 nights night NNS 58810 968 23 , , , 58810 968 24 and and CC 58810 968 25 the the DT 58810 968 26 more more RBR 58810 968 27 extreme extreme JJ 58810 968 28 the the DT 58810 968 29 changes change NNS 58810 968 30 of of IN 58810 968 31 the the DT 58810 968 32 seasons season NNS 58810 968 33 . . . 58810 969 1 Tides tide NNS 58810 969 2 . . . 58810 970 1 72 72 CD 58810 970 2 . . . 58810 971 1 _ _ NNP 58810 971 2 Tides._--The tides._--the DT 58810 971 3 alternate alternate JJ 58810 971 4 rise rise NN 58810 971 5 and and CC 58810 971 6 fall fall VBP 58810 971 7 of of IN 58810 971 8 the the DT 58810 971 9 surface surface NN 58810 971 10 of of IN 58810 971 11 the the DT 58810 971 12 sea sea NN 58810 971 13 twice twice RB 58810 971 14 in in IN 58810 971 15 the the DT 58810 971 16 course course NN 58810 971 17 of of IN 58810 971 18 a a DT 58810 971 19 lunar lunar JJ 58810 971 20 day day NN 58810 971 21 , , , 58810 971 22 or or CC 58810 971 23 of of IN 58810 971 24 twenty twenty CD 58810 971 25 - - HYPH 58810 971 26 four four CD 58810 971 27 hours hour NNS 58810 971 28 and and CC 58810 971 29 fifty fifty CD 58810 971 30 - - HYPH 58810 971 31 one one CD 58810 971 32 minutes minute NNS 58810 971 33 , , , 58810 971 34 is be VBZ 58810 971 35 known know VBN 58810 971 36 as as IN 58810 971 37 the the DT 58810 971 38 _ _ NNP 58810 971 39 tides tides NNPS 58810 971 40 _ _ NNP 58810 971 41 . . . 58810 972 1 When when WRB 58810 972 2 the the DT 58810 972 3 water water NN 58810 972 4 is be VBZ 58810 972 5 rising rise VBG 58810 972 6 , , , 58810 972 7 it -PRON- PRP 58810 972 8 is be VBZ 58810 972 9 said say VBN 58810 972 10 to to TO 58810 972 11 be be VB 58810 972 12 _ _ NNP 58810 972 13 flood flood NN 58810 972 14 _ _ NNP 58810 972 15 tide tide NN 58810 972 16 ; ; , 58810 972 17 and and CC 58810 972 18 when when WRB 58810 972 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 972 20 is be VBZ 58810 972 21 falling fall VBG 58810 972 22 , , , 58810 972 23 _ _ NNP 58810 972 24 ebb ebb NNP 58810 972 25 _ _ NNP 58810 972 26 tide tide NN 58810 972 27 . . . 58810 973 1 When when WRB 58810 973 2 the the DT 58810 973 3 water water NN 58810 973 4 is be VBZ 58810 973 5 at at IN 58810 973 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 973 7 greatest great JJS 58810 973 8 height height NN 58810 973 9 , , , 58810 973 10 it -PRON- PRP 58810 973 11 is be VBZ 58810 973 12 said say VBN 58810 973 13 to to TO 58810 973 14 be be VB 58810 973 15 _ _ NNP 58810 973 16 high high JJ 58810 973 17 _ _ NNP 58810 973 18 water water NN 58810 973 19 ; ; : 58810 973 20 and and CC 58810 973 21 when when WRB 58810 973 22 at at IN 58810 973 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 973 24 least least JJS 58810 973 25 height height NN 58810 973 26 , , , 58810 973 27 _ _ NNP 58810 973 28 low low JJ 58810 973 29 _ _ NNP 58810 973 30 water water NN 58810 973 31 . . . 58810 974 1 73 73 CD 58810 974 2 . . . 58810 975 1 _ _ NNP 58810 975 2 Cause Cause NNP 58810 975 3 of of IN 58810 975 4 the the DT 58810 975 5 Tides._--It tides._--it NN 58810 975 6 has have VBZ 58810 975 7 been be VBN 58810 975 8 known know VBN 58810 975 9 to to IN 58810 975 10 seafaring seafare VBG 58810 975 11 nations nation NNS 58810 975 12 from from IN 58810 975 13 a a DT 58810 975 14 remote remote JJ 58810 975 15 antiquity antiquity NN 58810 975 16 that that IN 58810 975 17 there there EX 58810 975 18 is be VBZ 58810 975 19 a a DT 58810 975 20 singular singular JJ 58810 975 21 connection connection NN 58810 975 22 between between IN 58810 975 23 the the DT 58810 975 24 ebb ebb NN 58810 975 25 and and CC 58810 975 26 flow flow NN 58810 975 27 of of IN 58810 975 28 the the DT 58810 975 29 tides tide NNS 58810 975 30 and and CC 58810 975 31 the the DT 58810 975 32 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 975 33 motion motion NN 58810 975 34 of of IN 58810 975 35 the the DT 58810 975 36 moon moon NN 58810 975 37 . . . 58810 976 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 976 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 976 3 : : : 58810 976 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 976 5 . . . 58810 977 1 85 85 CD 58810 977 2 . . . 58810 977 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 978 1 This this DT 58810 978 2 tidal tidal JJ 58810 978 3 movement movement NN 58810 978 4 in in IN 58810 978 5 seeming seem VBG 58810 978 6 obedience obedience NN 58810 978 7 to to IN 58810 978 8 the the DT 58810 978 9 moon moon NN 58810 978 10 was be VBD 58810 978 11 a a DT 58810 978 12 mystery mystery NN 58810 978 13 until until IN 58810 978 14 the the DT 58810 978 15 study study NN 58810 978 16 of of IN 58810 978 17 the the DT 58810 978 18 law law NN 58810 978 19 of of IN 58810 978 20 gravitation gravitation NN 58810 978 21 showed show VBD 58810 978 22 it -PRON- PRP 58810 978 23 to to TO 58810 978 24 be be VB 58810 978 25 due due IN 58810 978 26 to to IN 58810 978 27 _ _ NNP 58810 978 28 the the DT 58810 978 29 attraction attraction NN 58810 978 30 of of IN 58810 978 31 the the DT 58810 978 32 moon moon NN 58810 978 33 on on IN 58810 978 34 the the DT 58810 978 35 waters water NNS 58810 978 36 of of IN 58810 978 37 the the DT 58810 978 38 ocean ocean NN 58810 978 39 _ _ NNP 58810 978 40 . . . 58810 979 1 The the DT 58810 979 2 reason reason NN 58810 979 3 why why WRB 58810 979 4 there there EX 58810 979 5 are be VBP 58810 979 6 two two CD 58810 979 7 tides tide NNS 58810 979 8 a a DT 58810 979 9 day day NN 58810 979 10 will will MD 58810 979 11 appear appear VB 58810 979 12 from from IN 58810 979 13 Fig Fig NNP 58810 979 14 . . . 58810 980 1 85 85 CD 58810 980 2 . . . 58810 981 1 Let let VB 58810 981 2 _ _ NNP 58810 981 3 M M NNP 58810 981 4 _ _ NNP 58810 981 5 be be VB 58810 981 6 the the DT 58810 981 7 moon moon NN 58810 981 8 , , , 58810 981 9 _ _ NNP 58810 981 10 E E NNP 58810 981 11 _ _ NNP 58810 981 12 the the DT 58810 981 13 earth earth NN 58810 981 14 , , , 58810 981 15 and and CC 58810 981 16 _ _ NNP 58810 981 17 EM EM NNP 58810 981 18 _ _ NNP 58810 981 19 the the DT 58810 981 20 line line NN 58810 981 21 joining join VBG 58810 981 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 981 23 centres centre NNS 58810 981 24 . . . 58810 982 1 Now now RB 58810 982 2 , , , 58810 982 3 strictly strictly RB 58810 982 4 speaking speak VBG 58810 982 5 , , , 58810 982 6 the the DT 58810 982 7 moon moon NN 58810 982 8 does do VBZ 58810 982 9 not not RB 58810 982 10 revolve revolve VB 58810 982 11 around around IN 58810 982 12 the the DT 58810 982 13 earth earth NN 58810 982 14 any any DT 58810 982 15 more more RBR 58810 982 16 than than IN 58810 982 17 the the DT 58810 982 18 earth earth NN 58810 982 19 around around IN 58810 982 20 the the DT 58810 982 21 moon moon NN 58810 982 22 ; ; : 58810 982 23 but but CC 58810 982 24 the the DT 58810 982 25 centre centre NN 58810 982 26 of of IN 58810 982 27 each each DT 58810 982 28 body body NN 58810 982 29 moves move VBZ 58810 982 30 around around IN 58810 982 31 the the DT 58810 982 32 common common JJ 58810 982 33 centre centre NN 58810 982 34 of of IN 58810 982 35 gravity gravity NN 58810 982 36 of of IN 58810 982 37 the the DT 58810 982 38 two two CD 58810 982 39 bodies body NNS 58810 982 40 . . . 58810 983 1 The the DT 58810 983 2 earth earth NN 58810 983 3 being be VBG 58810 983 4 eighty eighty CD 58810 983 5 times time NNS 58810 983 6 as as RB 58810 983 7 heavy heavy JJ 58810 983 8 as as IN 58810 983 9 the the DT 58810 983 10 moon moon NN 58810 983 11 , , , 58810 983 12 this this DT 58810 983 13 centre centre NN 58810 983 14 is be VBZ 58810 983 15 situated situate VBN 58810 983 16 within within IN 58810 983 17 the the DT 58810 983 18 former former JJ 58810 983 19 , , , 58810 983 20 about about RB 58810 983 21 three three CD 58810 983 22 - - HYPH 58810 983 23 quarters quarter NNS 58810 983 24 of of IN 58810 983 25 the the DT 58810 983 26 way way NN 58810 983 27 from from IN 58810 983 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 983 29 centre centre NN 58810 983 30 to to IN 58810 983 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 983 32 surface surface NN 58810 983 33 , , , 58810 983 34 at at IN 58810 983 35 the the DT 58810 983 36 point point NN 58810 983 37 _ _ NNP 58810 983 38 G G NNP 58810 983 39 _ _ NNP 58810 983 40 . . . 58810 984 1 The the DT 58810 984 2 body body NN 58810 984 3 of of IN 58810 984 4 the the DT 58810 984 5 earth earth NN 58810 984 6 itself -PRON- PRP 58810 984 7 being be VBG 58810 984 8 solid solid JJ 58810 984 9 , , , 58810 984 10 every every DT 58810 984 11 part part NN 58810 984 12 of of IN 58810 984 13 it -PRON- PRP 58810 984 14 , , , 58810 984 15 in in IN 58810 984 16 consequence consequence NN 58810 984 17 of of IN 58810 984 18 the the DT 58810 984 19 moon moon NN 58810 984 20 's 's POS 58810 984 21 attraction attraction NN 58810 984 22 , , , 58810 984 23 may may MD 58810 984 24 be be VB 58810 984 25 considered consider VBN 58810 984 26 as as IN 58810 984 27 describing describe VBG 58810 984 28 a a DT 58810 984 29 circle circle NN 58810 984 30 once once RB 58810 984 31 in in IN 58810 984 32 a a DT 58810 984 33 month month NN 58810 984 34 , , , 58810 984 35 with with IN 58810 984 36 a a DT 58810 984 37 radius radius NN 58810 984 38 equal equal JJ 58810 984 39 to to IN 58810 984 40 _ _ NNP 58810 984 41 EG EG NNP 58810 984 42 _ _ NNP 58810 984 43 . . . 58810 985 1 The the DT 58810 985 2 centrifugal centrifugal JJ 58810 985 3 force force NN 58810 985 4 caused cause VBN 58810 985 5 by by IN 58810 985 6 this this DT 58810 985 7 rotation rotation NN 58810 985 8 is be VBZ 58810 985 9 just just RB 58810 985 10 balanced balance VBN 58810 985 11 by by IN 58810 985 12 the the DT 58810 985 13 mean mean NNP 58810 985 14 attraction attraction NN 58810 985 15 of of IN 58810 985 16 the the DT 58810 985 17 moon moon NN 58810 985 18 upon upon IN 58810 985 19 the the DT 58810 985 20 earth earth NN 58810 985 21 . . . 58810 986 1 If if IN 58810 986 2 this this DT 58810 986 3 attraction attraction NN 58810 986 4 were be VBD 58810 986 5 the the DT 58810 986 6 same same JJ 58810 986 7 on on IN 58810 986 8 every every DT 58810 986 9 part part NN 58810 986 10 of of IN 58810 986 11 the the DT 58810 986 12 earth earth NN 58810 986 13 , , , 58810 986 14 there there EX 58810 986 15 would would MD 58810 986 16 be be VB 58810 986 17 everywhere everywhere RB 58810 986 18 an an DT 58810 986 19 exact exact JJ 58810 986 20 balance balance NN 58810 986 21 between between IN 58810 986 22 it -PRON- PRP 58810 986 23 and and CC 58810 986 24 the the DT 58810 986 25 centrifugal centrifugal JJ 58810 986 26 force force NN 58810 986 27 . . . 58810 987 1 But but CC 58810 987 2 as as IN 58810 987 3 we -PRON- PRP 58810 987 4 pass pass VBP 58810 987 5 from from IN 58810 987 6 _ _ NNP 58810 987 7 E E NNP 58810 987 8 _ _ NNP 58810 987 9 to to IN 58810 987 10 _ _ NNP 58810 987 11 D D NNP 58810 987 12 _ _ NNP 58810 987 13 the the DT 58810 987 14 attraction attraction NN 58810 987 15 of of IN 58810 987 16 the the DT 58810 987 17 moon moon NN 58810 987 18 diminishes diminish VBZ 58810 987 19 , , , 58810 987 20 owing owe VBG 58810 987 21 to to IN 58810 987 22 the the DT 58810 987 23 increased increase VBN 58810 987 24 distance distance NN 58810 987 25 : : : 58810 987 26 hence hence RB 58810 987 27 at at IN 58810 987 28 _ _ NNP 58810 987 29 D D NNP 58810 987 30 _ _ NNP 58810 987 31 the the DT 58810 987 32 centrifugal centrifugal JJ 58810 987 33 force force NN 58810 987 34 predominates predominate VBZ 58810 987 35 , , , 58810 987 36 and and CC 58810 987 37 the the DT 58810 987 38 water water NN 58810 987 39 therefore therefore RB 58810 987 40 tends tend VBZ 58810 987 41 to to TO 58810 987 42 move move VB 58810 987 43 away away RB 58810 987 44 from from IN 58810 987 45 the the DT 58810 987 46 centre centre NN 58810 987 47 _ _ NNP 58810 987 48 E E NNP 58810 987 49 _ _ NNP 58810 987 50 . . . 58810 988 1 As as IN 58810 988 2 we -PRON- PRP 58810 988 3 pass pass VBP 58810 988 4 from from IN 58810 988 5 _ _ NNP 58810 988 6 E E NNP 58810 988 7 _ _ NNP 58810 988 8 towards towards IN 58810 988 9 _ _ NNP 58810 988 10 C C NNP 58810 988 11 _ _ NNP 58810 988 12 , , , 58810 988 13 the the DT 58810 988 14 attraction attraction NN 58810 988 15 of of IN 58810 988 16 the the DT 58810 988 17 moon moon NN 58810 988 18 increases increase VBZ 58810 988 19 , , , 58810 988 20 and and CC 58810 988 21 therefore therefore RB 58810 988 22 exceeds exceed VBZ 58810 988 23 the the DT 58810 988 24 centrifugal centrifugal JJ 58810 988 25 force force NN 58810 988 26 : : : 58810 988 27 consequently consequently RB 58810 988 28 at at IN 58810 988 29 _ _ NNP 58810 988 30 C C NNP 58810 988 31 _ _ NNP 58810 988 32 there there EX 58810 988 33 is be VBZ 58810 988 34 a a DT 58810 988 35 tendency tendency NN 58810 988 36 to to TO 58810 988 37 draw draw VB 58810 988 38 the the DT 58810 988 39 water water NN 58810 988 40 towards towards IN 58810 988 41 the the DT 58810 988 42 moon moon NN 58810 988 43 , , , 58810 988 44 but but CC 58810 988 45 still still RB 58810 988 46 away away RB 58810 988 47 from from IN 58810 988 48 the the DT 58810 988 49 centre centre NN 58810 988 50 _ _ NNP 58810 988 51 E E NNP 58810 988 52 _ _ NNP 58810 988 53 . . . 58810 989 1 At at IN 58810 989 2 _ _ NNP 58810 989 3 A A NNP 58810 989 4 _ _ NNP 58810 989 5 and and CC 58810 989 6 _ _ NNP 58810 989 7 B B NNP 58810 989 8 _ _ NNP 58810 989 9 the the DT 58810 989 10 attraction attraction NN 58810 989 11 of of IN 58810 989 12 the the DT 58810 989 13 moon moon NN 58810 989 14 increases increase VBZ 58810 989 15 the the DT 58810 989 16 gravity gravity NN 58810 989 17 of of IN 58810 989 18 the the DT 58810 989 19 water water NN 58810 989 20 , , , 58810 989 21 owing owe VBG 58810 989 22 to to IN 58810 989 23 the the DT 58810 989 24 convergence convergence NN 58810 989 25 of of IN 58810 989 26 the the DT 58810 989 27 lines line NNS 58810 989 28 _ _ NNP 58810 989 29 BM BM NNP 58810 989 30 _ _ NNP 58810 989 31 and and CC 58810 989 32 _ _ NNP 58810 989 33 AM AM NNP 58810 989 34 _ _ NNP 58810 989 35 , , , 58810 989 36 along along IN 58810 989 37 which which WDT 58810 989 38 it -PRON- PRP 58810 989 39 acts act VBZ 58810 989 40 : : : 58810 989 41 hence hence RB 58810 989 42 the the DT 58810 989 43 action action NN 58810 989 44 of of IN 58810 989 45 the the DT 58810 989 46 moon moon NN 58810 989 47 tends tend VBZ 58810 989 48 to to TO 58810 989 49 make make VB 58810 989 50 the the DT 58810 989 51 waters water NNS 58810 989 52 rise rise VB 58810 989 53 at at IN 58810 989 54 _ _ NNP 58810 989 55 D D NNP 58810 989 56 _ _ NNP 58810 989 57 and and CC 58810 989 58 _ _ NNP 58810 989 59 C C NNP 58810 989 60 _ _ NNP 58810 989 61 , , , 58810 989 62 and and CC 58810 989 63 to to TO 58810 989 64 fall fall VB 58810 989 65 at at IN 58810 989 66 _ _ NNP 58810 989 67 A A NNP 58810 989 68 _ _ NNP 58810 989 69 and and CC 58810 989 70 _ _ NNP 58810 989 71 B B NNP 58810 989 72 _ _ NNP 58810 989 73 , , , 58810 989 74 causing cause VBG 58810 989 75 two two CD 58810 989 76 tides tide NNS 58810 989 77 to to IN 58810 989 78 each each DT 58810 989 79 apparent apparent JJ 58810 989 80 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 989 81 revolution revolution NN 58810 989 82 of of IN 58810 989 83 the the DT 58810 989 84 moon moon NN 58810 989 85 . . . 58810 990 1 74 74 CD 58810 990 2 . . . 58810 991 1 _ _ NNP 58810 991 2 The the DT 58810 991 3 Lagging Lagging NNP 58810 991 4 of of IN 58810 991 5 the the DT 58810 991 6 Tides._--If tides._--if NN 58810 991 7 the the DT 58810 991 8 waters water NNS 58810 991 9 everywhere everywhere RB 58810 991 10 yielded yield VBD 58810 991 11 immediately immediately RB 58810 991 12 to to IN 58810 991 13 the the DT 58810 991 14 attractive attractive JJ 58810 991 15 force force NN 58810 991 16 of of IN 58810 991 17 the the DT 58810 991 18 moon moon NN 58810 991 19 , , , 58810 991 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 991 21 would would MD 58810 991 22 always always RB 58810 991 23 be be VB 58810 991 24 high high JJ 58810 991 25 water water NN 58810 991 26 when when WRB 58810 991 27 the the DT 58810 991 28 moon moon NN 58810 991 29 was be VBD 58810 991 30 on on IN 58810 991 31 the the DT 58810 991 32 meridian meridian JJ 58810 991 33 , , , 58810 991 34 low low JJ 58810 991 35 water water NN 58810 991 36 when when WRB 58810 991 37 she -PRON- PRP 58810 991 38 was be VBD 58810 991 39 rising rise VBG 58810 991 40 or or CC 58810 991 41 setting set VBG 58810 991 42 , , , 58810 991 43 and and CC 58810 991 44 high high JJ 58810 991 45 water water NN 58810 991 46 again again RB 58810 991 47 when when WRB 58810 991 48 she -PRON- PRP 58810 991 49 was be VBD 58810 991 50 on on IN 58810 991 51 the the DT 58810 991 52 meridian meridian NN 58810 991 53 below below IN 58810 991 54 the the DT 58810 991 55 horizon horizon NN 58810 991 56 . . . 58810 992 1 But but CC 58810 992 2 , , , 58810 992 3 owing owe VBG 58810 992 4 to to IN 58810 992 5 the the DT 58810 992 6 inertia inertia NN 58810 992 7 of of IN 58810 992 8 the the DT 58810 992 9 water water NN 58810 992 10 , , , 58810 992 11 some some DT 58810 992 12 time time NN 58810 992 13 is be VBZ 58810 992 14 necessary necessary JJ 58810 992 15 for for IN 58810 992 16 so so RB 58810 992 17 slight slight JJ 58810 992 18 a a DT 58810 992 19 force force NN 58810 992 20 to to TO 58810 992 21 set set VB 58810 992 22 it -PRON- PRP 58810 992 23 in in IN 58810 992 24 motion motion NN 58810 992 25 ; ; : 58810 992 26 and and CC 58810 992 27 , , , 58810 992 28 once once RB 58810 992 29 in in IN 58810 992 30 motion motion NN 58810 992 31 , , , 58810 992 32 it -PRON- PRP 58810 992 33 continues continue VBZ 58810 992 34 so so RB 58810 992 35 after after IN 58810 992 36 the the DT 58810 992 37 force force NN 58810 992 38 has have VBZ 58810 992 39 ceased cease VBN 58810 992 40 , , , 58810 992 41 and and CC 58810 992 42 until until IN 58810 992 43 it -PRON- PRP 58810 992 44 has have VBZ 58810 992 45 acted act VBN 58810 992 46 some some DT 58810 992 47 time time NN 58810 992 48 in in IN 58810 992 49 the the DT 58810 992 50 opposite opposite JJ 58810 992 51 direction direction NN 58810 992 52 . . . 58810 993 1 Therefore therefore RB 58810 993 2 , , , 58810 993 3 if if IN 58810 993 4 the the DT 58810 993 5 motion motion NN 58810 993 6 of of IN 58810 993 7 the the DT 58810 993 8 water water NN 58810 993 9 were be VBD 58810 993 10 unimpeded unimpeded JJ 58810 993 11 , , , 58810 993 12 it -PRON- PRP 58810 993 13 would would MD 58810 993 14 not not RB 58810 993 15 be be VB 58810 993 16 high high JJ 58810 993 17 water water NN 58810 993 18 until until IN 58810 993 19 some some DT 58810 993 20 hours hour NNS 58810 993 21 after after IN 58810 993 22 the the DT 58810 993 23 moon moon NN 58810 993 24 had have VBD 58810 993 25 passed pass VBN 58810 993 26 the the DT 58810 993 27 meridian meridian NN 58810 993 28 . . . 58810 994 1 The the DT 58810 994 2 free free JJ 58810 994 3 motion motion NN 58810 994 4 of of IN 58810 994 5 the the DT 58810 994 6 water water NN 58810 994 7 is be VBZ 58810 994 8 also also RB 58810 994 9 impeded impede VBN 58810 994 10 by by IN 58810 994 11 the the DT 58810 994 12 islands island NNS 58810 994 13 and and CC 58810 994 14 continents continent NNS 58810 994 15 . . . 58810 995 1 These these DT 58810 995 2 deflect deflect VBP 58810 995 3 the the DT 58810 995 4 tidal tidal JJ 58810 995 5 wave wave NN 58810 995 6 from from IN 58810 995 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 995 8 course course NN 58810 995 9 in in IN 58810 995 10 such such PDT 58810 995 11 a a DT 58810 995 12 way way NN 58810 995 13 that that WDT 58810 995 14 it -PRON- PRP 58810 995 15 may may MD 58810 995 16 , , , 58810 995 17 in in IN 58810 995 18 some some DT 58810 995 19 cases case NNS 58810 995 20 , , , 58810 995 21 be be VB 58810 995 22 many many JJ 58810 995 23 hours hour NNS 58810 995 24 , , , 58810 995 25 or or CC 58810 995 26 even even RB 58810 995 27 a a DT 58810 995 28 whole whole JJ 58810 995 29 day day NN 58810 995 30 , , , 58810 995 31 behind behind IN 58810 995 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 995 33 time time NN 58810 995 34 . . . 58810 996 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 58810 996 2 two two CD 58810 996 3 waves wave NNS 58810 996 4 meet meet VBP 58810 996 5 each each DT 58810 996 6 other other JJ 58810 996 7 , , , 58810 996 8 and and CC 58810 996 9 raise raise VB 58810 996 10 a a DT 58810 996 11 very very RB 58810 996 12 high high JJ 58810 996 13 tide tide NN 58810 996 14 . . . 58810 997 1 In in IN 58810 997 2 some some DT 58810 997 3 places place NNS 58810 997 4 the the DT 58810 997 5 tides tide NNS 58810 997 6 run run VBP 58810 997 7 up up RP 58810 997 8 a a DT 58810 997 9 long long JJ 58810 997 10 bay bay NN 58810 997 11 , , , 58810 997 12 where where WRB 58810 997 13 the the DT 58810 997 14 motion motion NN 58810 997 15 of of IN 58810 997 16 a a DT 58810 997 17 large large JJ 58810 997 18 mass mass NN 58810 997 19 of of IN 58810 997 20 water water NN 58810 997 21 will will MD 58810 997 22 cause cause VB 58810 997 23 an an DT 58810 997 24 enormous enormous JJ 58810 997 25 tide tide NN 58810 997 26 to to TO 58810 997 27 be be VB 58810 997 28 raised raise VBN 58810 997 29 . . . 58810 998 1 In in IN 58810 998 2 the the DT 58810 998 3 Bay Bay NNP 58810 998 4 of of IN 58810 998 5 Fundy Fundy NNP 58810 998 6 both both DT 58810 998 7 of of IN 58810 998 8 these these DT 58810 998 9 causes cause NNS 58810 998 10 are be VBP 58810 998 11 combined combine VBN 58810 998 12 . . . 58810 999 1 A a DT 58810 999 2 tidal tidal JJ 58810 999 3 wave wave NN 58810 999 4 coming come VBG 58810 999 5 up up RP 58810 999 6 the the DT 58810 999 7 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 58810 999 8 coast coast NN 58810 999 9 meets meet VBZ 58810 999 10 the the DT 58810 999 11 ocean ocean NN 58810 999 12 wave wave NN 58810 999 13 from from IN 58810 999 14 the the DT 58810 999 15 east east NN 58810 999 16 , , , 58810 999 17 and and CC 58810 999 18 , , , 58810 999 19 entering enter VBG 58810 999 20 the the DT 58810 999 21 bay bay NN 58810 999 22 with with IN 58810 999 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 999 24 combined combine VBN 58810 999 25 force force NN 58810 999 26 , , , 58810 999 27 they -PRON- PRP 58810 999 28 raise raise VBP 58810 999 29 the the DT 58810 999 30 water water NN 58810 999 31 at at IN 58810 999 32 the the DT 58810 999 33 head head NN 58810 999 34 of of IN 58810 999 35 it -PRON- PRP 58810 999 36 to to IN 58810 999 37 the the DT 58810 999 38 height height NN 58810 999 39 of of IN 58810 999 40 sixty sixty CD 58810 999 41 or or CC 58810 999 42 seventy seventy CD 58810 999 43 feet foot NNS 58810 999 44 . . . 58810 1000 1 75 75 CD 58810 1000 2 . . . 58810 1001 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1001 2 Spring Spring NNP 58810 1001 3 - - HYPH 58810 1001 4 Tides Tides NNPS 58810 1001 5 and and CC 58810 1001 6 Neap Neap NNP 58810 1001 7 - - HYPH 58810 1001 8 Tides._--The Tides._--The NNP 58810 1001 9 sun sun NN 58810 1001 10 produces produce VBZ 58810 1001 11 a a DT 58810 1001 12 tide tide NN 58810 1001 13 as as RB 58810 1001 14 well well RB 58810 1001 15 as as IN 58810 1001 16 the the DT 58810 1001 17 moon moon NN 58810 1001 18 ; ; : 58810 1001 19 but but CC 58810 1001 20 the the DT 58810 1001 21 tide tide NN 58810 1001 22 - - HYPH 58810 1001 23 producing produce VBG 58810 1001 24 force force NN 58810 1001 25 of of IN 58810 1001 26 the the DT 58810 1001 27 sun sun NN 58810 1001 28 is be VBZ 58810 1001 29 only only RB 58810 1001 30 about about RB 58810 1001 31 four four CD 58810 1001 32 - - HYPH 58810 1001 33 tenths tenth NNS 58810 1001 34 of of IN 58810 1001 35 that that DT 58810 1001 36 of of IN 58810 1001 37 the the DT 58810 1001 38 moon moon NN 58810 1001 39 . . . 58810 1002 1 At at IN 58810 1002 2 new new JJ 58810 1002 3 and and CC 58810 1002 4 full full JJ 58810 1002 5 moon moon NN 58810 1002 6 the the DT 58810 1002 7 two two CD 58810 1002 8 bodies body NNS 58810 1002 9 unite unite VBP 58810 1002 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1002 11 forces force NNS 58810 1002 12 , , , 58810 1002 13 the the DT 58810 1002 14 ebb ebb NN 58810 1002 15 and and CC 58810 1002 16 flow flow NN 58810 1002 17 become become VBP 58810 1002 18 greater great JJR 58810 1002 19 than than IN 58810 1002 20 the the DT 58810 1002 21 average average NN 58810 1002 22 , , , 58810 1002 23 and and CC 58810 1002 24 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1002 25 have have VBP 58810 1002 26 the the DT 58810 1002 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1002 28 spring spring NN 58810 1002 29 - - HYPH 58810 1002 30 tides tides NNP 58810 1002 31 _ _ NNP 58810 1002 32 . . . 58810 1003 1 When when WRB 58810 1003 2 the the DT 58810 1003 3 moon moon NN 58810 1003 4 is be VBZ 58810 1003 5 in in IN 58810 1003 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1003 7 first first JJ 58810 1003 8 or or CC 58810 1003 9 third third JJ 58810 1003 10 quarter quarter NN 58810 1003 11 , , , 58810 1003 12 the the DT 58810 1003 13 two two CD 58810 1003 14 forces force NNS 58810 1003 15 act act VBP 58810 1003 16 against against IN 58810 1003 17 each each DT 58810 1003 18 other other JJ 58810 1003 19 ; ; : 58810 1003 20 the the DT 58810 1003 21 tide tide NN 58810 1003 22 - - HYPH 58810 1003 23 producing produce VBG 58810 1003 24 force force NN 58810 1003 25 is be VBZ 58810 1003 26 the the DT 58810 1003 27 difference difference NN 58810 1003 28 of of IN 58810 1003 29 the the DT 58810 1003 30 two two CD 58810 1003 31 ; ; : 58810 1003 32 the the DT 58810 1003 33 ebb ebb NN 58810 1003 34 and and CC 58810 1003 35 flow flow NN 58810 1003 36 are be VBP 58810 1003 37 less less JJR 58810 1003 38 than than IN 58810 1003 39 the the DT 58810 1003 40 average average NN 58810 1003 41 ; ; : 58810 1003 42 and and CC 58810 1003 43 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1003 44 have have VBP 58810 1003 45 the the DT 58810 1003 46 _ _ NNP 58810 1003 47 neap neap NNP 58810 1003 48 - - HYPH 58810 1003 49 tides tides NNP 58810 1003 50 _ _ NNP 58810 1003 51 . . . 58810 1004 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1004 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1004 3 : : : 58810 1004 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1004 5 . . . 58810 1005 1 86 86 CD 58810 1005 2 . . . 58810 1005 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1006 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1006 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1006 3 : : : 58810 1006 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1006 5 . . . 58810 1007 1 87 87 CD 58810 1007 2 . . . 58810 1007 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1008 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1008 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1008 3 : : : 58810 1008 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1008 5 . . . 58810 1009 1 88 88 CD 58810 1009 2 . . . 58810 1009 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1010 1 Fig fig NN 58810 1010 2 . . . 58810 1011 1 86 86 CD 58810 1011 2 shows show VBZ 58810 1011 3 the the DT 58810 1011 4 tide tide NN 58810 1011 5 that that WDT 58810 1011 6 would would MD 58810 1011 7 be be VB 58810 1011 8 produced produce VBN 58810 1011 9 by by IN 58810 1011 10 the the DT 58810 1011 11 moon moon NN 58810 1011 12 alone alone RB 58810 1011 13 ; ; : 58810 1011 14 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1011 15 . . . 58810 1012 1 87 87 CD 58810 1012 2 , , , 58810 1012 3 the the DT 58810 1012 4 tide tide NN 58810 1012 5 produced produce VBN 58810 1012 6 by by IN 58810 1012 7 the the DT 58810 1012 8 combined combine VBN 58810 1012 9 action action NN 58810 1012 10 of of IN 58810 1012 11 the the DT 58810 1012 12 sun sun NN 58810 1012 13 and and CC 58810 1012 14 moon moon NN 58810 1012 15 ; ; : 58810 1012 16 and and CC 58810 1012 17 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1012 18 . . . 58810 1013 1 88 88 CD 58810 1013 2 , , , 58810 1013 3 by by IN 58810 1013 4 the the DT 58810 1013 5 sun sun NN 58810 1013 6 and and CC 58810 1013 7 moon moon NN 58810 1013 8 acting act VBG 58810 1013 9 at at IN 58810 1013 10 right right JJ 58810 1013 11 angles angle NNS 58810 1013 12 to to IN 58810 1013 13 each each DT 58810 1013 14 other other JJ 58810 1013 15 . . . 58810 1014 1 The the DT 58810 1014 2 tide tide NN 58810 1014 3 is be VBZ 58810 1014 4 affected affect VBN 58810 1014 5 by by IN 58810 1014 6 the the DT 58810 1014 7 distance distance NN 58810 1014 8 of of IN 58810 1014 9 the the DT 58810 1014 10 moon moon NN 58810 1014 11 from from IN 58810 1014 12 the the DT 58810 1014 13 earth earth NN 58810 1014 14 , , , 58810 1014 15 being be VBG 58810 1014 16 highest high JJS 58810 1014 17 near near IN 58810 1014 18 the the DT 58810 1014 19 time time NN 58810 1014 20 when when WRB 58810 1014 21 the the DT 58810 1014 22 moon moon NN 58810 1014 23 is be VBZ 58810 1014 24 in in IN 58810 1014 25 perigee perigee NNP 58810 1014 26 , , , 58810 1014 27 and and CC 58810 1014 28 lowest low JJS 58810 1014 29 near near IN 58810 1014 30 the the DT 58810 1014 31 time time NN 58810 1014 32 when when WRB 58810 1014 33 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1014 34 is be VBZ 58810 1014 35 in in IN 58810 1014 36 apogee apogee NN 58810 1014 37 . . . 58810 1015 1 When when WRB 58810 1015 2 the the DT 58810 1015 3 moon moon NN 58810 1015 4 is be VBZ 58810 1015 5 in in IN 58810 1015 6 perigee perigee NNP 58810 1015 7 , , , 58810 1015 8 at at IN 58810 1015 9 or or CC 58810 1015 10 near near IN 58810 1015 11 the the DT 58810 1015 12 time time NN 58810 1015 13 of of IN 58810 1015 14 a a DT 58810 1015 15 new new JJ 58810 1015 16 or or CC 58810 1015 17 full full JJ 58810 1015 18 moon moon NN 58810 1015 19 , , , 58810 1015 20 unusually unusually RB 58810 1015 21 high high JJ 58810 1015 22 tides tide NNS 58810 1015 23 occur occur VBP 58810 1015 24 . . . 58810 1016 1 76 76 CD 58810 1016 2 . . . 58810 1017 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1017 2 Diurnal Diurnal NNP 58810 1017 3 Inequality Inequality NNP 58810 1017 4 of of IN 58810 1017 5 Tides._--The Tides._--The NNP 58810 1017 6 height height NN 58810 1017 7 of of IN 58810 1017 8 the the DT 58810 1017 9 tide tide NN 58810 1017 10 at at IN 58810 1017 11 a a DT 58810 1017 12 given give VBN 58810 1017 13 place place NN 58810 1017 14 is be VBZ 58810 1017 15 influenced influence VBN 58810 1017 16 by by IN 58810 1017 17 the the DT 58810 1017 18 declination declination NN 58810 1017 19 of of IN 58810 1017 20 the the DT 58810 1017 21 moon moon NN 58810 1017 22 . . . 58810 1018 1 When when WRB 58810 1018 2 the the DT 58810 1018 3 moon moon NN 58810 1018 4 has have VBZ 58810 1018 5 no no DT 58810 1018 6 declination declination NN 58810 1018 7 , , , 58810 1018 8 the the DT 58810 1018 9 highest high JJS 58810 1018 10 tides tide NNS 58810 1018 11 should should MD 58810 1018 12 occur occur VB 58810 1018 13 along along IN 58810 1018 14 the the DT 58810 1018 15 equator equator NN 58810 1018 16 , , , 58810 1018 17 and and CC 58810 1018 18 the the DT 58810 1018 19 heights height NNS 58810 1018 20 should should MD 58810 1018 21 diminish diminish VB 58810 1018 22 from from IN 58810 1018 23 thence thence NN 58810 1018 24 toward toward IN 58810 1018 25 the the DT 58810 1018 26 north north NN 58810 1018 27 and and CC 58810 1018 28 south south NN 58810 1018 29 ; ; : 58810 1018 30 but but CC 58810 1018 31 the the DT 58810 1018 32 two two CD 58810 1018 33 daily daily JJ 58810 1018 34 tides tide NNS 58810 1018 35 at at IN 58810 1018 36 any any DT 58810 1018 37 place place NN 58810 1018 38 should should MD 58810 1018 39 have have VB 58810 1018 40 the the DT 58810 1018 41 same same JJ 58810 1018 42 height height NN 58810 1018 43 . . . 58810 1019 1 When when WRB 58810 1019 2 the the DT 58810 1019 3 moon moon NN 58810 1019 4 has have VBZ 58810 1019 5 north north JJ 58810 1019 6 declination declination NN 58810 1019 7 , , , 58810 1019 8 as as IN 58810 1019 9 shown show VBN 58810 1019 10 in in IN 58810 1019 11 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1019 12 . . . 58810 1020 1 89 89 CD 58810 1020 2 , , , 58810 1020 3 the the DT 58810 1020 4 highest high JJS 58810 1020 5 tides tide NNS 58810 1020 6 on on IN 58810 1020 7 the the DT 58810 1020 8 side side NN 58810 1020 9 of of IN 58810 1020 10 the the DT 58810 1020 11 earth earth NN 58810 1020 12 next next IN 58810 1020 13 the the DT 58810 1020 14 moon moon NN 58810 1020 15 will will MD 58810 1020 16 be be VB 58810 1020 17 at at IN 58810 1020 18 places place NNS 58810 1020 19 having have VBG 58810 1020 20 a a DT 58810 1020 21 corresponding correspond VBG 58810 1020 22 north north NN 58810 1020 23 latitude latitude NN 58810 1020 24 , , , 58810 1020 25 as as IN 58810 1020 26 at at IN 58810 1020 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1020 28 B B NNP 58810 1020 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1020 30 , , , 58810 1020 31 and and CC 58810 1020 32 on on IN 58810 1020 33 the the DT 58810 1020 34 opposite opposite JJ 58810 1020 35 side side NN 58810 1020 36 at at IN 58810 1020 37 those those DT 58810 1020 38 which which WDT 58810 1020 39 have have VBP 58810 1020 40 an an DT 58810 1020 41 equal equal JJ 58810 1020 42 south south JJ 58810 1020 43 latitude latitude NN 58810 1020 44 . . . 58810 1021 1 Of of IN 58810 1021 2 the the DT 58810 1021 3 two two CD 58810 1021 4 daily daily JJ 58810 1021 5 tides tide NNS 58810 1021 6 at at IN 58810 1021 7 any any DT 58810 1021 8 place place NN 58810 1021 9 , , , 58810 1021 10 that that WDT 58810 1021 11 which which WDT 58810 1021 12 occurs occur VBZ 58810 1021 13 when when WRB 58810 1021 14 the the DT 58810 1021 15 moon moon NN 58810 1021 16 is be VBZ 58810 1021 17 nearest near JJS 58810 1021 18 the the DT 58810 1021 19 zenith zenith NN 58810 1021 20 should should MD 58810 1021 21 be be VB 58810 1021 22 the the DT 58810 1021 23 greatest great JJS 58810 1021 24 : : : 58810 1021 25 hence hence RB 58810 1021 26 , , , 58810 1021 27 when when WRB 58810 1021 28 the the DT 58810 1021 29 moon moon NN 58810 1021 30 's 's POS 58810 1021 31 declination declination NN 58810 1021 32 is be VBZ 58810 1021 33 north north JJ 58810 1021 34 , , , 58810 1021 35 the the DT 58810 1021 36 height height NN 58810 1021 37 of of IN 58810 1021 38 the the DT 58810 1021 39 tide tide NN 58810 1021 40 at at IN 58810 1021 41 a a DT 58810 1021 42 place place NN 58810 1021 43 in in IN 58810 1021 44 north north NN 58810 1021 45 latitude latitude NN 58810 1021 46 should should MD 58810 1021 47 be be VB 58810 1021 48 greater great JJR 58810 1021 49 when when WRB 58810 1021 50 the the DT 58810 1021 51 moon moon NN 58810 1021 52 is be VBZ 58810 1021 53 above above IN 58810 1021 54 the the DT 58810 1021 55 horizon horizon NN 58810 1021 56 than than IN 58810 1021 57 when when WRB 58810 1021 58 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1021 59 is be VBZ 58810 1021 60 below below IN 58810 1021 61 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1021 62 . . . 58810 1022 1 At at IN 58810 1022 2 the the DT 58810 1022 3 same same JJ 58810 1022 4 time time NN 58810 1022 5 , , , 58810 1022 6 places place NNS 58810 1022 7 south south RB 58810 1022 8 of of IN 58810 1022 9 the the DT 58810 1022 10 equator equator NN 58810 1022 11 have have VBP 58810 1022 12 the the DT 58810 1022 13 highest high JJS 58810 1022 14 tides tide NNS 58810 1022 15 when when WRB 58810 1022 16 the the DT 58810 1022 17 moon moon NN 58810 1022 18 is be VBZ 58810 1022 19 below below IN 58810 1022 20 the the DT 58810 1022 21 horizon horizon NN 58810 1022 22 , , , 58810 1022 23 and and CC 58810 1022 24 the the DT 58810 1022 25 least least JJS 58810 1022 26 when when WRB 58810 1022 27 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1022 28 is be VBZ 58810 1022 29 above above IN 58810 1022 30 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1022 31 . . . 58810 1023 1 This this DT 58810 1023 2 is be VBZ 58810 1023 3 called call VBN 58810 1023 4 the the DT 58810 1023 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1023 6 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 1023 7 inequality inequality NN 58810 1023 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1023 9 , , , 58810 1023 10 because because IN 58810 1023 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1023 12 cycle cycle NN 58810 1023 13 is be VBZ 58810 1023 14 one one CD 58810 1023 15 day day NN 58810 1023 16 ; ; : 58810 1023 17 but but CC 58810 1023 18 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1023 19 varies vary VBZ 58810 1023 20 greatly greatly RB 58810 1023 21 in in IN 58810 1023 22 amount amount NN 58810 1023 23 at at IN 58810 1023 24 different different JJ 58810 1023 25 places place NNS 58810 1023 26 . . . 58810 1024 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1024 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1024 3 : : : 58810 1024 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1024 5 . . . 58810 1025 1 89 89 CD 58810 1025 2 . . . 58810 1025 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1026 1 77 77 CD 58810 1026 2 . . . 58810 1027 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1027 2 Height Height NNP 58810 1027 3 of of IN 58810 1027 4 Tides._--At tides._--at JJ 58810 1027 5 small small JJ 58810 1027 6 islands island NNS 58810 1027 7 in in IN 58810 1027 8 mid mid NN 58810 1027 9 - - NN 58810 1027 10 ocean ocean NN 58810 1027 11 the the DT 58810 1027 12 tides tide NNS 58810 1027 13 never never RB 58810 1027 14 rise rise VBP 58810 1027 15 to to IN 58810 1027 16 a a DT 58810 1027 17 great great JJ 58810 1027 18 height height NN 58810 1027 19 , , , 58810 1027 20 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 1027 21 even even RB 58810 1027 22 less less JJR 58810 1027 23 than than IN 58810 1027 24 one one CD 58810 1027 25 foot foot NN 58810 1027 26 ; ; : 58810 1027 27 and and CC 58810 1027 28 the the DT 58810 1027 29 average average JJ 58810 1027 30 height height NN 58810 1027 31 of of IN 58810 1027 32 the the DT 58810 1027 33 tides tide NNS 58810 1027 34 for for IN 58810 1027 35 the the DT 58810 1027 36 islands island NNS 58810 1027 37 of of IN 58810 1027 38 the the DT 58810 1027 39 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 58810 1027 40 and and CC 58810 1027 41 Pacific Pacific NNP 58810 1027 42 Oceans Oceans NNPS 58810 1027 43 is be VBZ 58810 1027 44 only only RB 58810 1027 45 three three CD 58810 1027 46 feet foot NNS 58810 1027 47 and and CC 58810 1027 48 a a DT 58810 1027 49 half half NN 58810 1027 50 . . . 58810 1028 1 Upon upon IN 58810 1028 2 approaching approach VBG 58810 1028 3 an an DT 58810 1028 4 extensive extensive JJ 58810 1028 5 coast coast NN 58810 1028 6 where where WRB 58810 1028 7 the the DT 58810 1028 8 water water NN 58810 1028 9 is be VBZ 58810 1028 10 shallow shallow JJ 58810 1028 11 , , , 58810 1028 12 the the DT 58810 1028 13 height height NN 58810 1028 14 of of IN 58810 1028 15 the the DT 58810 1028 16 tide tide NN 58810 1028 17 is be VBZ 58810 1028 18 increased increase VBN 58810 1028 19 ; ; : 58810 1028 20 so so IN 58810 1028 21 that that IN 58810 1028 22 , , , 58810 1028 23 while while IN 58810 1028 24 in in IN 58810 1028 25 mid mid NN 58810 1028 26 - - NN 58810 1028 27 ocean ocean NN 58810 1028 28 the the DT 58810 1028 29 average average JJ 58810 1028 30 height height NN 58810 1028 31 does do VBZ 58810 1028 32 not not RB 58810 1028 33 exceed exceed VB 58810 1028 34 three three CD 58810 1028 35 feet foot NNS 58810 1028 36 and and CC 58810 1028 37 a a DT 58810 1028 38 half half NN 58810 1028 39 , , , 58810 1028 40 the the DT 58810 1028 41 average average NN 58810 1028 42 in in IN 58810 1028 43 the the DT 58810 1028 44 neighborhood neighborhood NN 58810 1028 45 of of IN 58810 1028 46 continents continent NNS 58810 1028 47 is be VBZ 58810 1028 48 not not RB 58810 1028 49 less less JJR 58810 1028 50 than than IN 58810 1028 51 four four CD 58810 1028 52 or or CC 58810 1028 53 five five CD 58810 1028 54 feet foot NNS 58810 1028 55 . . . 58810 1029 1 The the DT 58810 1029 2 Day Day NNP 58810 1029 3 and and CC 58810 1029 4 Time Time NNP 58810 1029 5 . . . 58810 1030 1 78 78 CD 58810 1030 2 . . . 58810 1031 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1031 2 The the DT 58810 1031 3 Day._--By Day._--By NNP 58810 1031 4 the the DT 58810 1031 5 term term NN 58810 1031 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1031 7 day day NN 58810 1031 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1031 9 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1031 10 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 1031 11 denote denote VBP 58810 1031 12 the the DT 58810 1031 13 period period NN 58810 1031 14 of of IN 58810 1031 15 sunshine sunshine NN 58810 1031 16 as as IN 58810 1031 17 contrasted contrast VBN 58810 1031 18 with with IN 58810 1031 19 that that DT 58810 1031 20 of of IN 58810 1031 21 the the DT 58810 1031 22 absence absence NN 58810 1031 23 of of IN 58810 1031 24 sunshine sunshine NN 58810 1031 25 , , , 58810 1031 26 which which WDT 58810 1031 27 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1031 28 call call VBP 58810 1031 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1031 30 night night NN 58810 1031 31 _ _ NNP 58810 1031 32 , , , 58810 1031 33 and and CC 58810 1031 34 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 1031 35 the the DT 58810 1031 36 period period NN 58810 1031 37 of of IN 58810 1031 38 the the DT 58810 1031 39 earth earth NN 58810 1031 40 's 's POS 58810 1031 41 rotation rotation NN 58810 1031 42 on on IN 58810 1031 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1031 44 axis axis NN 58810 1031 45 . . . 58810 1032 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 1032 2 is be VBZ 58810 1032 3 with with IN 58810 1032 4 the the DT 58810 1032 5 latter latter JJ 58810 1032 6 signification signification NN 58810 1032 7 that that WDT 58810 1032 8 the the DT 58810 1032 9 term term NN 58810 1032 10 is be VBZ 58810 1032 11 used use VBN 58810 1032 12 in in IN 58810 1032 13 this this DT 58810 1032 14 section section NN 58810 1032 15 . . . 58810 1033 1 As as IN 58810 1033 2 the the DT 58810 1033 3 earth earth NN 58810 1033 4 rotates rotate VBZ 58810 1033 5 on on IN 58810 1033 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1033 7 axis axis NN 58810 1033 8 , , , 58810 1033 9 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1033 10 carries carry VBZ 58810 1033 11 the the DT 58810 1033 12 meridian meridian NN 58810 1033 13 of of IN 58810 1033 14 a a DT 58810 1033 15 place place NN 58810 1033 16 with with IN 58810 1033 17 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1033 18 ; ; : 58810 1033 19 so so IN 58810 1033 20 that that IN 58810 1033 21 , , , 58810 1033 22 during during IN 58810 1033 23 each each DT 58810 1033 24 complete complete JJ 58810 1033 25 rotation rotation NN 58810 1033 26 of of IN 58810 1033 27 the the DT 58810 1033 28 earth earth NN 58810 1033 29 , , , 58810 1033 30 the the DT 58810 1033 31 portion portion NN 58810 1033 32 of of IN 58810 1033 33 the the DT 58810 1033 34 meridian meridian NN 58810 1033 35 which which WDT 58810 1033 36 passes pass VBZ 58810 1033 37 overhead overhead RB 58810 1033 38 from from IN 58810 1033 39 pole pole NN 58810 1033 40 to to IN 58810 1033 41 pole pole NN 58810 1033 42 sweeps sweep VBZ 58810 1033 43 past past IN 58810 1033 44 every every DT 58810 1033 45 star star NN 58810 1033 46 in in IN 58810 1033 47 the the DT 58810 1033 48 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 1033 49 from from IN 58810 1033 50 west west NNP 58810 1033 51 to to IN 58810 1033 52 east east NNP 58810 1033 53 . . . 58810 1034 1 The the DT 58810 1034 2 _ _ NNP 58810 1034 3 interval interval NN 58810 1034 4 between between IN 58810 1034 5 two two CD 58810 1034 6 successive successive JJ 58810 1034 7 passages passage NNS 58810 1034 8 of of IN 58810 1034 9 this this DT 58810 1034 10 portion portion NN 58810 1034 11 of of IN 58810 1034 12 the the DT 58810 1034 13 meridian meridian NN 58810 1034 14 across across IN 58810 1034 15 the the DT 58810 1034 16 same same JJ 58810 1034 17 star star NN 58810 1034 18 _ _ NNP 58810 1034 19 is be VBZ 58810 1034 20 the the DT 58810 1034 21 exact exact JJ 58810 1034 22 period period NN 58810 1034 23 of of IN 58810 1034 24 the the DT 58810 1034 25 complete complete JJ 58810 1034 26 rotation rotation NN 58810 1034 27 of of IN 58810 1034 28 the the DT 58810 1034 29 earth earth NN 58810 1034 30 . . . 58810 1035 1 This this DT 58810 1035 2 period period NN 58810 1035 3 is be VBZ 58810 1035 4 called call VBN 58810 1035 5 a a DT 58810 1035 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1035 7 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 1035 8 day day NN 58810 1035 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1035 10 . . . 58810 1036 1 The the DT 58810 1036 2 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 1036 3 day day NN 58810 1036 4 may may MD 58810 1036 5 also also RB 58810 1036 6 be be VB 58810 1036 7 defined define VBN 58810 1036 8 as as IN 58810 1036 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1036 10 the the DT 58810 1036 11 interval interval NN 58810 1036 12 between between IN 58810 1036 13 two two CD 58810 1036 14 successive successive JJ 58810 1036 15 passages passage NNS 58810 1036 16 of of IN 58810 1036 17 the the DT 58810 1036 18 same same JJ 58810 1036 19 star star NN 58810 1036 20 across across IN 58810 1036 21 the the DT 58810 1036 22 meridian meridian NNP 58810 1036 23 _ _ NNP 58810 1036 24 ; ; : 58810 1036 25 the the DT 58810 1036 26 passage passage NN 58810 1036 27 of of IN 58810 1036 28 the the DT 58810 1036 29 meridian meridian NN 58810 1036 30 across across IN 58810 1036 31 the the DT 58810 1036 32 star star NN 58810 1036 33 , , , 58810 1036 34 and and CC 58810 1036 35 the the DT 58810 1036 36 passage passage NN 58810 1036 37 or or CC 58810 1036 38 _ _ NNP 58810 1036 39 transit transit NN 58810 1036 40 _ _ NNP 58810 1036 41 of of IN 58810 1036 42 the the DT 58810 1036 43 star star NN 58810 1036 44 across across IN 58810 1036 45 the the DT 58810 1036 46 meridian meridian NN 58810 1036 47 , , , 58810 1036 48 being be VBG 58810 1036 49 the the DT 58810 1036 50 same same JJ 58810 1036 51 thing thing NN 58810 1036 52 looked look VBD 58810 1036 53 at at IN 58810 1036 54 from from IN 58810 1036 55 a a DT 58810 1036 56 different different JJ 58810 1036 57 point point NN 58810 1036 58 of of IN 58810 1036 59 view view NN 58810 1036 60 . . . 58810 1037 1 The the DT 58810 1037 2 interval interval NN 58810 1037 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1037 4 between between IN 58810 1037 5 two two CD 58810 1037 6 successive successive JJ 58810 1037 7 passages passage NNS 58810 1037 8 of of IN 58810 1037 9 the the DT 58810 1037 10 meridian meridian NN 58810 1037 11 across across IN 58810 1037 12 the the DT 58810 1037 13 sun sun NN 58810 1037 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1037 15 , , , 58810 1037 16 or or CC 58810 1037 17 _ _ NNP 58810 1037 18 of of IN 58810 1037 19 the the DT 58810 1037 20 sun sun NN 58810 1037 21 across across IN 58810 1037 22 the the DT 58810 1037 23 meridian meridian NNP 58810 1037 24 _ _ NNP 58810 1037 25 , , , 58810 1037 26 is be VBZ 58810 1037 27 called call VBN 58810 1037 28 a a DT 58810 1037 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1037 30 solar solar JJ 58810 1037 31 day day NN 58810 1037 32 _ _ NNP 58810 1037 33 . . . 58810 1038 1 79 79 CD 58810 1038 2 . . . 58810 1039 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1039 2 Length Length NNP 58810 1039 3 of of IN 58810 1039 4 the the DT 58810 1039 5 Solar Solar NNP 58810 1039 6 Day._--The Day._--The NNP 58810 1039 7 solar solar JJ 58810 1039 8 day day NN 58810 1039 9 is be VBZ 58810 1039 10 a a DT 58810 1039 11 little little JJ 58810 1039 12 longer long JJR 58810 1039 13 than than IN 58810 1039 14 the the DT 58810 1039 15 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 1039 16 day day NN 58810 1039 17 . . . 58810 1040 1 This this DT 58810 1040 2 is be VBZ 58810 1040 3 owing owe VBG 58810 1040 4 to to IN 58810 1040 5 the the DT 58810 1040 6 sun sun NN 58810 1040 7 's 's POS 58810 1040 8 eastward eastward JJ 58810 1040 9 motion motion NN 58810 1040 10 among among IN 58810 1040 11 the the DT 58810 1040 12 stars star NNS 58810 1040 13 . . . 58810 1041 1 We -PRON- PRP 58810 1041 2 have have VBP 58810 1041 3 already already RB 58810 1041 4 seen see VBN 58810 1041 5 that that IN 58810 1041 6 the the DT 58810 1041 7 sun sun NN 58810 1041 8 's 's POS 58810 1041 9 apparent apparent JJ 58810 1041 10 position position NN 58810 1041 11 among among IN 58810 1041 12 the the DT 58810 1041 13 stars star NNS 58810 1041 14 is be VBZ 58810 1041 15 continually continually RB 58810 1041 16 shifting shift VBG 58810 1041 17 towards towards IN 58810 1041 18 the the DT 58810 1041 19 east east NN 58810 1041 20 at at IN 58810 1041 21 a a DT 58810 1041 22 rate rate NN 58810 1041 23 which which WDT 58810 1041 24 causes cause VBZ 58810 1041 25 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1041 26 to to TO 58810 1041 27 make make VB 58810 1041 28 a a DT 58810 1041 29 complete complete JJ 58810 1041 30 circuit circuit NN 58810 1041 31 of of IN 58810 1041 32 the the DT 58810 1041 33 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 1041 34 in in IN 58810 1041 35 a a DT 58810 1041 36 year year NN 58810 1041 37 , , , 58810 1041 38 or or CC 58810 1041 39 three three CD 58810 1041 40 hundred hundred CD 58810 1041 41 and and CC 58810 1041 42 sixty sixty CD 58810 1041 43 - - HYPH 58810 1041 44 five five CD 58810 1041 45 days day NNS 58810 1041 46 . . . 58810 1042 1 This this DT 58810 1042 2 is be VBZ 58810 1042 3 at at IN 58810 1042 4 the the DT 58810 1042 5 rate rate NN 58810 1042 6 of of IN 58810 1042 7 about about RB 58810 1042 8 one one CD 58810 1042 9 degree degree NN 58810 1042 10 a a DT 58810 1042 11 day day NN 58810 1042 12 : : : 58810 1042 13 hence hence RB 58810 1042 14 , , , 58810 1042 15 were be VBD 58810 1042 16 the the DT 58810 1042 17 sun sun NN 58810 1042 18 and and CC 58810 1042 19 a a DT 58810 1042 20 star star NN 58810 1042 21 on on IN 58810 1042 22 the the DT 58810 1042 23 meridian meridian NN 58810 1042 24 together together RB 58810 1042 25 to to IN 58810 1042 26 - - HYPH 58810 1042 27 day day NN 58810 1042 28 , , , 58810 1042 29 when when WRB 58810 1042 30 the the DT 58810 1042 31 meridian meridian NNP 58810 1042 32 again again RB 58810 1042 33 came come VBD 58810 1042 34 around around RP 58810 1042 35 to to IN 58810 1042 36 the the DT 58810 1042 37 star star NN 58810 1042 38 , , , 58810 1042 39 the the DT 58810 1042 40 sun sun NN 58810 1042 41 would would MD 58810 1042 42 appear appear VB 58810 1042 43 about about IN 58810 1042 44 one one CD 58810 1042 45 degree degree NN 58810 1042 46 to to IN 58810 1042 47 the the DT 58810 1042 48 eastward eastward NN 58810 1042 49 : : : 58810 1042 50 hence hence RB 58810 1042 51 the the DT 58810 1042 52 meridian meridian NNP 58810 1042 53 must must MD 58810 1042 54 be be VB 58810 1042 55 carried carry VBN 58810 1042 56 about about IN 58810 1042 57 one one CD 58810 1042 58 degree degree NN 58810 1042 59 farther farther RB 58810 1042 60 in in IN 58810 1042 61 order order NN 58810 1042 62 to to TO 58810 1042 63 come come VB 58810 1042 64 up up RP 58810 1042 65 to to IN 58810 1042 66 the the DT 58810 1042 67 sun sun NN 58810 1042 68 . . . 58810 1043 1 The the DT 58810 1043 2 solar solar JJ 58810 1043 3 day day NN 58810 1043 4 must must MD 58810 1043 5 therefore therefore RB 58810 1043 6 be be VB 58810 1043 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1043 8 about about RB 58810 1043 9 four four CD 58810 1043 10 minutes minute NNS 58810 1043 11 longer long RBR 58810 1043 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1043 13 than than IN 58810 1043 14 the the DT 58810 1043 15 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 1043 16 day day NN 58810 1043 17 . . . 58810 1044 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1044 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1044 3 : : : 58810 1044 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1044 5 . . . 58810 1045 1 90 90 CD 58810 1045 2 . . . 58810 1045 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1046 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1046 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1046 3 : : : 58810 1046 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1046 5 . . . 58810 1047 1 91 91 CD 58810 1047 2 . . . 58810 1047 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1048 1 The the DT 58810 1048 2 fact fact NN 58810 1048 3 that that IN 58810 1048 4 the the DT 58810 1048 5 earth earth NN 58810 1048 6 must must MD 58810 1048 7 make make VB 58810 1048 8 more more JJR 58810 1048 9 than than IN 58810 1048 10 a a DT 58810 1048 11 complete complete JJ 58810 1048 12 rotation rotation NN 58810 1048 13 is be VBZ 58810 1048 14 also also RB 58810 1048 15 evident evident JJ 58810 1048 16 from from IN 58810 1048 17 Figs Figs NNP 58810 1048 18 . . . 58810 1049 1 90 90 CD 58810 1049 2 and and CC 58810 1049 3 91 91 CD 58810 1049 4 . . . 58810 1050 1 In in IN 58810 1050 2 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1050 3 . . . 58810 1051 1 90 90 CD 58810 1051 2 , , , 58810 1051 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1051 4 ba ba NNP 58810 1051 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1051 6 represents represent VBZ 58810 1051 7 the the DT 58810 1051 8 plane plane NN 58810 1051 9 of of IN 58810 1051 10 the the DT 58810 1051 11 meridian meridian NNP 58810 1051 12 , , , 58810 1051 13 and and CC 58810 1051 14 the the DT 58810 1051 15 small small JJ 58810 1051 16 arrows arrow NNS 58810 1051 17 indicate indicate VBP 58810 1051 18 the the DT 58810 1051 19 direction direction NN 58810 1051 20 the the DT 58810 1051 21 earth earth NN 58810 1051 22 is be VBZ 58810 1051 23 rotating rotate VBG 58810 1051 24 on on IN 58810 1051 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1051 26 axis axis NN 58810 1051 27 , , , 58810 1051 28 and and CC 58810 1051 29 revolving revolve VBG 58810 1051 30 in in IN 58810 1051 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1051 32 orbit orbit NN 58810 1051 33 . . . 58810 1052 1 When when WRB 58810 1052 2 the the DT 58810 1052 3 earth earth NN 58810 1052 4 is be VBZ 58810 1052 5 at at IN 58810 1052 6 1 1 CD 58810 1052 7 , , , 58810 1052 8 the the DT 58810 1052 9 sun sun NN 58810 1052 10 is be VBZ 58810 1052 11 on on IN 58810 1052 12 the the DT 58810 1052 13 meridian meridian NN 58810 1052 14 at at IN 58810 1052 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1052 16 a a DT 58810 1052 17 _ _ NNP 58810 1052 18 . . . 58810 1053 1 When when WRB 58810 1053 2 the the DT 58810 1053 3 earth earth NN 58810 1053 4 has have VBZ 58810 1053 5 moved move VBN 58810 1053 6 to to IN 58810 1053 7 2 2 CD 58810 1053 8 , , , 58810 1053 9 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1053 10 has have VBZ 58810 1053 11 made make VBN 58810 1053 12 a a DT 58810 1053 13 complete complete JJ 58810 1053 14 rotation rotation NN 58810 1053 15 , , , 58810 1053 16 as as IN 58810 1053 17 is be VBZ 58810 1053 18 shown show VBN 58810 1053 19 by by IN 58810 1053 20 the the DT 58810 1053 21 fact fact NN 58810 1053 22 that that IN 58810 1053 23 the the DT 58810 1053 24 plane plane NN 58810 1053 25 of of IN 58810 1053 26 the the DT 58810 1053 27 meridian meridian NN 58810 1053 28 is be VBZ 58810 1053 29 parallel parallel JJ 58810 1053 30 with with IN 58810 1053 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1053 32 position position NN 58810 1053 33 at at IN 58810 1053 34 1 1 CD 58810 1053 35 ; ; : 58810 1053 36 but but CC 58810 1053 37 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1053 38 is be VBZ 58810 1053 39 evident evident JJ 58810 1053 40 that that IN 58810 1053 41 the the DT 58810 1053 42 meridian meridian NNP 58810 1053 43 has have VBZ 58810 1053 44 not not RB 58810 1053 45 yet yet RB 58810 1053 46 come come VBN 58810 1053 47 up up RP 58810 1053 48 with with IN 58810 1053 49 the the DT 58810 1053 50 sun sun NN 58810 1053 51 . . . 58810 1054 1 In in IN 58810 1054 2 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1054 3 . . . 58810 1055 1 91 91 CD 58810 1055 2 , , , 58810 1055 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1055 4 OA OA NNP 58810 1055 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1055 6 represents represent VBZ 58810 1055 7 the the DT 58810 1055 8 plane plane NN 58810 1055 9 of of IN 58810 1055 10 the the DT 58810 1055 11 meridian meridian NNP 58810 1055 12 , , , 58810 1055 13 and and CC 58810 1055 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1055 15 OS OS NNP 58810 1055 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1055 17 the the DT 58810 1055 18 direction direction NN 58810 1055 19 of of IN 58810 1055 20 the the DT 58810 1055 21 sun sun NN 58810 1055 22 . . . 58810 1056 1 The the DT 58810 1056 2 small small JJ 58810 1056 3 arrows arrow NNS 58810 1056 4 indicate indicate VBP 58810 1056 5 the the DT 58810 1056 6 direction direction NN 58810 1056 7 of of IN 58810 1056 8 the the DT 58810 1056 9 rotation rotation NN 58810 1056 10 and and CC 58810 1056 11 revolution revolution NN 58810 1056 12 of of IN 58810 1056 13 the the DT 58810 1056 14 earth earth NN 58810 1056 15 . . . 58810 1057 1 In in IN 58810 1057 2 passing pass VBG 58810 1057 3 from from IN 58810 1057 4 the the DT 58810 1057 5 first first JJ 58810 1057 6 position position NN 58810 1057 7 to to IN 58810 1057 8 the the DT 58810 1057 9 second second JJ 58810 1057 10 the the DT 58810 1057 11 earth earth NN 58810 1057 12 makes make VBZ 58810 1057 13 a a DT 58810 1057 14 complete complete JJ 58810 1057 15 rotation rotation NN 58810 1057 16 , , , 58810 1057 17 but but CC 58810 1057 18 the the DT 58810 1057 19 meridian meridian NN 58810 1057 20 is be VBZ 58810 1057 21 not not RB 58810 1057 22 brought bring VBN 58810 1057 23 up up RP 58810 1057 24 to to IN 58810 1057 25 the the DT 58810 1057 26 sun sun NN 58810 1057 27 . . . 58810 1058 1 80 80 CD 58810 1058 2 . . . 58810 1059 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1059 2 Inequality Inequality NNP 58810 1059 3 in in IN 58810 1059 4 the the DT 58810 1059 5 Length Length NNP 58810 1059 6 of of IN 58810 1059 7 Solar Solar NNP 58810 1059 8 Days._--The Days._--The NNP 58810 1059 9 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 1059 10 days day NNS 58810 1059 11 are be VBP 58810 1059 12 all all DT 58810 1059 13 of of IN 58810 1059 14 the the DT 58810 1059 15 same same JJ 58810 1059 16 length length NN 58810 1059 17 ; ; : 58810 1059 18 but but CC 58810 1059 19 the the DT 58810 1059 20 solar solar JJ 58810 1059 21 days day NNS 58810 1059 22 differ differ VBP 58810 1059 23 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 1059 24 in in IN 58810 1059 25 length length NN 58810 1059 26 . . . 58810 1060 1 This this DT 58810 1060 2 difference difference NN 58810 1060 3 is be VBZ 58810 1060 4 due due JJ 58810 1060 5 to to IN 58810 1060 6 the the DT 58810 1060 7 fact fact NN 58810 1060 8 that that IN 58810 1060 9 the the DT 58810 1060 10 sun sun NN 58810 1060 11 's 's POS 58810 1060 12 apparent apparent JJ 58810 1060 13 position position NN 58810 1060 14 moves move VBZ 58810 1060 15 eastward eastward RB 58810 1060 16 , , , 58810 1060 17 or or CC 58810 1060 18 _ _ NNP 58810 1060 19 away away RB 58810 1060 20 from from IN 58810 1060 21 the the DT 58810 1060 22 meridian meridian NNP 58810 1060 23 _ _ NNP 58810 1060 24 , , , 58810 1060 25 at at IN 58810 1060 26 a a DT 58810 1060 27 variable variable JJ 58810 1060 28 rate rate NN 58810 1060 29 . . . 58810 1061 1 There there EX 58810 1061 2 are be VBP 58810 1061 3 three three CD 58810 1061 4 reasons reason NNS 58810 1061 5 why why WRB 58810 1061 6 this this DT 58810 1061 7 rate rate NN 58810 1061 8 is be VBZ 58810 1061 9 variable:-- variable:-- NN 58810 1061 10 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1061 11 1 1 LS 58810 1061 12 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1061 13 The the DT 58810 1061 14 sun sun NN 58810 1061 15 's 's POS 58810 1061 16 eastward eastward JJ 58810 1061 17 motion motion NN 58810 1061 18 is be VBZ 58810 1061 19 due due JJ 58810 1061 20 to to IN 58810 1061 21 the the DT 58810 1061 22 revolution revolution NN 58810 1061 23 of of IN 58810 1061 24 the the DT 58810 1061 25 earth earth NN 58810 1061 26 in in IN 58810 1061 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1061 28 orbit orbit NN 58810 1061 29 . . . 58810 1062 1 Now now RB 58810 1062 2 , , , 58810 1062 3 the the DT 58810 1062 4 earth earth NN 58810 1062 5 's 's POS 58810 1062 6 orbital orbital JJ 58810 1062 7 motion motion NN 58810 1062 8 is be VBZ 58810 1062 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1062 10 not not RB 58810 1062 11 uniform uniform JJ 58810 1062 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1062 13 , , , 58810 1062 14 being be VBG 58810 1062 15 fastest fast RBS 58810 1062 16 when when WRB 58810 1062 17 the the DT 58810 1062 18 earth earth NN 58810 1062 19 is be VBZ 58810 1062 20 at at IN 58810 1062 21 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 1062 22 , , , 58810 1062 23 and and CC 58810 1062 24 slowest slow JJS 58810 1062 25 when when WRB 58810 1062 26 the the DT 58810 1062 27 earth earth NN 58810 1062 28 is be VBZ 58810 1062 29 at at IN 58810 1062 30 aphelion aphelion NN 58810 1062 31 : : : 58810 1062 32 hence hence RB 58810 1062 33 , , , 58810 1062 34 other other JJ 58810 1062 35 things thing NNS 58810 1062 36 being be VBG 58810 1062 37 equal equal JJ 58810 1062 38 , , , 58810 1062 39 solar solar JJ 58810 1062 40 days day NNS 58810 1062 41 will will MD 58810 1062 42 be be VB 58810 1062 43 longest long JJS 58810 1062 44 when when WRB 58810 1062 45 the the DT 58810 1062 46 earth earth NN 58810 1062 47 is be VBZ 58810 1062 48 at at IN 58810 1062 49 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 1062 50 , , , 58810 1062 51 and and CC 58810 1062 52 shortest short JJS 58810 1062 53 when when WRB 58810 1062 54 the the DT 58810 1062 55 earth earth NN 58810 1062 56 is be VBZ 58810 1062 57 at at IN 58810 1062 58 aphelion aphelion NN 58810 1062 59 . . . 58810 1063 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1063 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1063 3 : : : 58810 1063 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1063 5 . . . 58810 1064 1 92 92 CD 58810 1064 2 . . . 58810 1064 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1065 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1065 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1065 3 : : : 58810 1065 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1065 5 . . . 58810 1066 1 93 93 CD 58810 1066 2 . . . 58810 1066 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1067 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1067 2 2 2 LS 58810 1067 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1067 4 The the DT 58810 1067 5 sun sun NN 58810 1067 6 's 's POS 58810 1067 7 eastward eastward JJ 58810 1067 8 motion motion NN 58810 1067 9 is be VBZ 58810 1067 10 along along IN 58810 1067 11 the the DT 58810 1067 12 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 1067 13 . . . 58810 1068 1 Now now RB 58810 1068 2 , , , 58810 1068 3 from from IN 58810 1068 4 Figs Figs NNP 58810 1068 5 . . . 58810 1069 1 92 92 CD 58810 1069 2 and and CC 58810 1069 3 93 93 CD 58810 1069 4 , , , 58810 1069 5 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1069 6 will will MD 58810 1069 7 be be VB 58810 1069 8 seen see VBN 58810 1069 9 , , , 58810 1069 10 that that DT 58810 1069 11 , , , 58810 1069 12 when when WRB 58810 1069 13 the the DT 58810 1069 14 sun sun NN 58810 1069 15 is be VBZ 58810 1069 16 at at IN 58810 1069 17 one one CD 58810 1069 18 of of IN 58810 1069 19 the the DT 58810 1069 20 equinoxes equinox NNS 58810 1069 21 , , , 58810 1069 22 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1069 23 will will MD 58810 1069 24 be be VB 58810 1069 25 moving move VBG 58810 1069 26 away away RB 58810 1069 27 from from IN 58810 1069 28 the the DT 58810 1069 29 meridian meridian NNP 58810 1069 30 _ _ NNP 58810 1069 31 obliquely obliquely RB 58810 1069 32 _ _ NNP 58810 1069 33 ; ; : 58810 1069 34 and and CC 58810 1069 35 , , , 58810 1069 36 from from IN 58810 1069 37 Figs Figs NNP 58810 1069 38 . . . 58810 1070 1 94 94 CD 58810 1070 2 and and CC 58810 1070 3 95 95 CD 58810 1070 4 , , , 58810 1070 5 that that DT 58810 1070 6 , , , 58810 1070 7 when when WRB 58810 1070 8 the the DT 58810 1070 9 sun sun NN 58810 1070 10 is be VBZ 58810 1070 11 at at IN 58810 1070 12 one one CD 58810 1070 13 of of IN 58810 1070 14 the the DT 58810 1070 15 solstices solstice NNS 58810 1070 16 , , , 58810 1070 17 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1070 18 will will MD 58810 1070 19 be be VB 58810 1070 20 moving move VBG 58810 1070 21 away away RB 58810 1070 22 from from IN 58810 1070 23 the the DT 58810 1070 24 meridian meridian NNP 58810 1070 25 _ _ NNP 58810 1070 26 perpendicularly perpendicularly RB 58810 1070 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1070 28 : : : 58810 1070 29 hence hence RB 58810 1070 30 , , , 58810 1070 31 other other JJ 58810 1070 32 things thing NNS 58810 1070 33 being be VBG 58810 1070 34 equal equal JJ 58810 1070 35 , , , 58810 1070 36 the the DT 58810 1070 37 sun sun NN 58810 1070 38 would would MD 58810 1070 39 move move VB 58810 1070 40 away away RB 58810 1070 41 from from IN 58810 1070 42 the the DT 58810 1070 43 meridian meridian NNP 58810 1070 44 _ _ NNP 58810 1070 45 fastest fast JJS 58810 1070 46 _ _ NNP 58810 1070 47 , , , 58810 1070 48 and and CC 58810 1070 49 the the DT 58810 1070 50 days day NNS 58810 1070 51 be be VBP 58810 1070 52 _ _ NNP 58810 1070 53 longest long JJS 58810 1070 54 _ _ NNP 58810 1070 55 , , , 58810 1070 56 when when WRB 58810 1070 57 the the DT 58810 1070 58 sun sun NN 58810 1070 59 is be VBZ 58810 1070 60 at at IN 58810 1070 61 the the DT 58810 1070 62 _ _ NNP 58810 1070 63 solstices solstice NNS 58810 1070 64 _ _ NNP 58810 1070 65 ; ; : 58810 1070 66 while while IN 58810 1070 67 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1070 68 would would MD 58810 1070 69 move move VB 58810 1070 70 away away RB 58810 1070 71 from from IN 58810 1070 72 the the DT 58810 1070 73 meridian meridian NNP 58810 1070 74 _ _ NNP 58810 1070 75 slowest slow JJS 58810 1070 76 _ _ NNP 58810 1070 77 , , , 58810 1070 78 and and CC 58810 1070 79 the the DT 58810 1070 80 days day NNS 58810 1070 81 be be VBP 58810 1070 82 _ _ NNP 58810 1070 83 shortest short JJS 58810 1070 84 _ _ NNP 58810 1070 85 , , , 58810 1070 86 when when WRB 58810 1070 87 the the DT 58810 1070 88 sun sun NN 58810 1070 89 is be VBZ 58810 1070 90 at at IN 58810 1070 91 the the DT 58810 1070 92 _ _ NNP 58810 1070 93 equinoxes equinox NNS 58810 1070 94 _ _ NNP 58810 1070 95 . . . 58810 1071 1 That that IN 58810 1071 2 a a DT 58810 1071 3 body body NN 58810 1071 4 moving move VBG 58810 1071 5 along along IN 58810 1071 6 the the DT 58810 1071 7 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 1071 8 must must MD 58810 1071 9 be be VB 58810 1071 10 moving move VBG 58810 1071 11 at at IN 58810 1071 12 a a DT 58810 1071 13 variable variable JJ 58810 1071 14 angle angle NN 58810 1071 15 to to IN 58810 1071 16 the the DT 58810 1071 17 meridian meridian NN 58810 1071 18 becomes become VBZ 58810 1071 19 very very RB 58810 1071 20 evident evident JJ 58810 1071 21 on on IN 58810 1071 22 turning turn VBG 58810 1071 23 a a DT 58810 1071 24 celestial celestial JJ 58810 1071 25 globe globe NN 58810 1071 26 so so IN 58810 1071 27 as as IN 58810 1071 28 to to TO 58810 1071 29 bring bring VB 58810 1071 30 each each DT 58810 1071 31 portion portion NN 58810 1071 32 of of IN 58810 1071 33 the the DT 58810 1071 34 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 1071 35 under under IN 58810 1071 36 the the DT 58810 1071 37 meridian meridian NN 58810 1071 38 in in IN 58810 1071 39 turn turn NN 58810 1071 40 . . . 58810 1072 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1072 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1072 3 : : : 58810 1072 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1072 5 . . . 58810 1073 1 94 94 CD 58810 1073 2 . . . 58810 1073 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1074 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1074 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1074 3 : : : 58810 1074 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1074 5 . . . 58810 1075 1 95 95 CD 58810 1075 2 . . . 58810 1075 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1076 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1076 2 3 3 LS 58810 1076 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1076 4 The the DT 58810 1076 5 sun sun NN 58810 1076 6 , , , 58810 1076 7 moving move VBG 58810 1076 8 along along IN 58810 1076 9 the the DT 58810 1076 10 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 1076 11 , , , 58810 1076 12 always always RB 58810 1076 13 moves move VBZ 58810 1076 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1076 15 in in IN 58810 1076 16 a a DT 58810 1076 17 great great JJ 58810 1076 18 circle circle NN 58810 1076 19 _ _ NNP 58810 1076 20 , , , 58810 1076 21 while while IN 58810 1076 22 the the DT 58810 1076 23 point point NN 58810 1076 24 of of IN 58810 1076 25 the the DT 58810 1076 26 meridian meridian NN 58810 1076 27 which which WDT 58810 1076 28 is be VBZ 58810 1076 29 to to TO 58810 1076 30 overtake overtake VB 58810 1076 31 the the DT 58810 1076 32 sun sun NN 58810 1076 33 moves move VBZ 58810 1076 34 in in IN 58810 1076 35 a a DT 58810 1076 36 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 1076 37 circle circle NN 58810 1076 38 , , , 58810 1076 39 which which WDT 58810 1076 40 is be VBZ 58810 1076 41 _ _ NNP 58810 1076 42 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 1076 43 a a DT 58810 1076 44 great great JJ 58810 1076 45 circle circle NN 58810 1076 46 _ _ NNP 58810 1076 47 and and CC 58810 1076 48 _ _ NNP 58810 1076 49 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 1076 50 a a DT 58810 1076 51 small small JJ 58810 1076 52 circle circle NN 58810 1076 53 _ _ NNP 58810 1076 54 . . . 58810 1077 1 When when WRB 58810 1077 2 the the DT 58810 1077 3 sun sun NN 58810 1077 4 is be VBZ 58810 1077 5 at at IN 58810 1077 6 the the DT 58810 1077 7 equinoxes equinox NNS 58810 1077 8 , , , 58810 1077 9 the the DT 58810 1077 10 point point NN 58810 1077 11 of of IN 58810 1077 12 the the DT 58810 1077 13 meridian meridian NN 58810 1077 14 which which WDT 58810 1077 15 is be VBZ 58810 1077 16 to to TO 58810 1077 17 overtake overtake VB 58810 1077 18 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1077 19 moves move VBZ 58810 1077 20 in in IN 58810 1077 21 a a DT 58810 1077 22 great great JJ 58810 1077 23 circle circle NN 58810 1077 24 . . . 58810 1078 1 As as IN 58810 1078 2 the the DT 58810 1078 3 sun sun NN 58810 1078 4 passes pass VBZ 58810 1078 5 from from IN 58810 1078 6 the the DT 58810 1078 7 equinoxes equinox NNS 58810 1078 8 to to IN 58810 1078 9 the the DT 58810 1078 10 solstices solstice NNS 58810 1078 11 , , , 58810 1078 12 the the DT 58810 1078 13 point point NN 58810 1078 14 of of IN 58810 1078 15 the the DT 58810 1078 16 meridian meridian NN 58810 1078 17 which which WDT 58810 1078 18 is be VBZ 58810 1078 19 to to TO 58810 1078 20 overtake overtake VB 58810 1078 21 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1078 22 moves move VBZ 58810 1078 23 on on IN 58810 1078 24 a a DT 58810 1078 25 smaller small JJR 58810 1078 26 and and CC 58810 1078 27 smaller small JJR 58810 1078 28 circle circle NN 58810 1078 29 : : : 58810 1078 30 hence hence RB 58810 1078 31 , , , 58810 1078 32 as as IN 58810 1078 33 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1078 34 pass pass VBP 58810 1078 35 away away RB 58810 1078 36 from from IN 58810 1078 37 the the DT 58810 1078 38 celestial celestial JJ 58810 1078 39 equator equator NN 58810 1078 40 , , , 58810 1078 41 the the DT 58810 1078 42 points point NNS 58810 1078 43 of of IN 58810 1078 44 the the DT 58810 1078 45 meridian meridian NNP 58810 1078 46 move move NN 58810 1078 47 slower slow RBR 58810 1078 48 and and CC 58810 1078 49 slower slow JJR 58810 1078 50 . . . 58810 1079 1 Therefore therefore RB 58810 1079 2 , , , 58810 1079 3 other other JJ 58810 1079 4 things thing NNS 58810 1079 5 being be VBG 58810 1079 6 equal equal JJ 58810 1079 7 , , , 58810 1079 8 the the DT 58810 1079 9 meridian meridian NN 58810 1079 10 will will MD 58810 1079 11 gain gain VB 58810 1079 12 upon upon IN 58810 1079 13 the the DT 58810 1079 14 sun sun NN 58810 1079 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1079 16 most most RBS 58810 1079 17 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 1079 18 _ _ NNP 58810 1079 19 , , , 58810 1079 20 and and CC 58810 1079 21 the the DT 58810 1079 22 days day NNS 58810 1079 23 be be VBP 58810 1079 24 _ _ NNP 58810 1079 25 shortest short JJS 58810 1079 26 _ _ NNP 58810 1079 27 , , , 58810 1079 28 when when WRB 58810 1079 29 the the DT 58810 1079 30 sun sun NN 58810 1079 31 is be VBZ 58810 1079 32 at at IN 58810 1079 33 the the DT 58810 1079 34 _ _ NNP 58810 1079 35 equinoxes equinox NNS 58810 1079 36 _ _ NNP 58810 1079 37 ; ; : 58810 1079 38 while while IN 58810 1079 39 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1079 40 will will MD 58810 1079 41 gain gain VB 58810 1079 42 on on IN 58810 1079 43 the the DT 58810 1079 44 sun sun NN 58810 1079 45 _ _ NNP 58810 1079 46 least least RBS 58810 1079 47 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 1079 48 _ _ NNP 58810 1079 49 , , , 58810 1079 50 and and CC 58810 1079 51 the the DT 58810 1079 52 days day NNS 58810 1079 53 will will MD 58810 1079 54 be be VB 58810 1079 55 _ _ NNP 58810 1079 56 longest long JJS 58810 1079 57 _ _ NNP 58810 1079 58 , , , 58810 1079 59 when when WRB 58810 1079 60 the the DT 58810 1079 61 sun sun NN 58810 1079 62 is be VBZ 58810 1079 63 at at IN 58810 1079 64 the the DT 58810 1079 65 _ _ NNP 58810 1079 66 solstices solstice NNS 58810 1079 67 _ _ NNP 58810 1079 68 . . . 58810 1080 1 The the DT 58810 1080 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 58810 1080 3 or or CC 58810 1080 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1080 5 civil civil JJ 58810 1080 6 day day NN 58810 1080 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1080 8 is be VBZ 58810 1080 9 the the DT 58810 1080 10 mean mean NN 58810 1080 11 of of IN 58810 1080 12 all all PDT 58810 1080 13 the the DT 58810 1080 14 solar solar JJ 58810 1080 15 days day NNS 58810 1080 16 in in IN 58810 1080 17 a a DT 58810 1080 18 year year NN 58810 1080 19 . . . 58810 1081 1 81 81 CD 58810 1081 2 . . . 58810 1082 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1082 2 Sun Sun NNP 58810 1082 3 Time Time NNP 58810 1082 4 and and CC 58810 1082 5 Clock Clock NNP 58810 1082 6 Time._--It Time._--It NNP 58810 1082 7 is be VBZ 58810 1082 8 noon noon NN 58810 1082 9 by by IN 58810 1082 10 the the DT 58810 1082 11 sun sun NN 58810 1082 12 when when WRB 58810 1082 13 the the DT 58810 1082 14 sun sun NN 58810 1082 15 is be VBZ 58810 1082 16 on on IN 58810 1082 17 the the DT 58810 1082 18 meridian meridian NN 58810 1082 19 , , , 58810 1082 20 and and CC 58810 1082 21 by by IN 58810 1082 22 the the DT 58810 1082 23 clock clock NN 58810 1082 24 at at IN 58810 1082 25 the the DT 58810 1082 26 middle middle NN 58810 1082 27 of of IN 58810 1082 28 the the DT 58810 1082 29 civil civil JJ 58810 1082 30 day day NN 58810 1082 31 . . . 58810 1083 1 Now now RB 58810 1083 2 , , , 58810 1083 3 as as IN 58810 1083 4 the the DT 58810 1083 5 civil civil JJ 58810 1083 6 days day NNS 58810 1083 7 are be VBP 58810 1083 8 all all DT 58810 1083 9 of of IN 58810 1083 10 the the DT 58810 1083 11 same same JJ 58810 1083 12 length length NN 58810 1083 13 , , , 58810 1083 14 while while IN 58810 1083 15 solar solar JJ 58810 1083 16 days day NNS 58810 1083 17 are be VBP 58810 1083 18 of of IN 58810 1083 19 variable variable JJ 58810 1083 20 length length NN 58810 1083 21 , , , 58810 1083 22 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1083 23 seldom seldom RB 58810 1083 24 happens happen VBZ 58810 1083 25 that that IN 58810 1083 26 the the DT 58810 1083 27 middles middle NNS 58810 1083 28 of of IN 58810 1083 29 these these DT 58810 1083 30 two two CD 58810 1083 31 days day NNS 58810 1083 32 coincide coincide VBP 58810 1083 33 , , , 58810 1083 34 or or CC 58810 1083 35 that that DT 58810 1083 36 sun sun NN 58810 1083 37 time time NN 58810 1083 38 and and CC 58810 1083 39 clock clock NN 58810 1083 40 time time NN 58810 1083 41 agree agree VBP 58810 1083 42 . . . 58810 1084 1 The the DT 58810 1084 2 difference difference NN 58810 1084 3 between between IN 58810 1084 4 sun sun NN 58810 1084 5 time time NN 58810 1084 6 and and CC 58810 1084 7 clock clock NN 58810 1084 8 time time NN 58810 1084 9 , , , 58810 1084 10 or or CC 58810 1084 11 what what WP 58810 1084 12 is be VBZ 58810 1084 13 often often RB 58810 1084 14 called call VBN 58810 1084 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1084 16 apparent apparent JJ 58810 1084 17 solar solar JJ 58810 1084 18 time time NN 58810 1084 19 _ _ NNP 58810 1084 20 and and CC 58810 1084 21 _ _ NNP 58810 1084 22 mean mean VBP 58810 1084 23 solar solar JJ 58810 1084 24 time time NN 58810 1084 25 _ _ NNP 58810 1084 26 , , , 58810 1084 27 is be VBZ 58810 1084 28 called call VBN 58810 1084 29 the the DT 58810 1084 30 _ _ NNP 58810 1084 31 equation equation NN 58810 1084 32 of of IN 58810 1084 33 time time NN 58810 1084 34 _ _ NNP 58810 1084 35 . . . 58810 1085 1 The the DT 58810 1085 2 sun sun NN 58810 1085 3 is be VBZ 58810 1085 4 said say VBN 58810 1085 5 to to TO 58810 1085 6 be be VB 58810 1085 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1085 8 slow slow JJ 58810 1085 9 _ _ NN 58810 1085 10 when when WRB 58810 1085 11 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1085 12 crosses cross VBZ 58810 1085 13 the the DT 58810 1085 14 meridian meridian NN 58810 1085 15 after after IN 58810 1085 16 noon noon NN 58810 1085 17 by by IN 58810 1085 18 the the DT 58810 1085 19 clock clock NN 58810 1085 20 , , , 58810 1085 21 and and CC 58810 1085 22 _ _ NNP 58810 1085 23 fast fast JJ 58810 1085 24 _ _ NNP 58810 1085 25 when when WRB 58810 1085 26 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1085 27 crosses cross VBZ 58810 1085 28 the the DT 58810 1085 29 meridian meridian NN 58810 1085 30 before before IN 58810 1085 31 noon noon NN 58810 1085 32 by by IN 58810 1085 33 the the DT 58810 1085 34 clock clock NN 58810 1085 35 . . . 58810 1086 1 Sun Sun NNP 58810 1086 2 time time NN 58810 1086 3 and and CC 58810 1086 4 clock clock NN 58810 1086 5 time time NN 58810 1086 6 coincide coincide VB 58810 1086 7 four four CD 58810 1086 8 times time NNS 58810 1086 9 a a DT 58810 1086 10 year year NN 58810 1086 11 ; ; : 58810 1086 12 during during IN 58810 1086 13 two two CD 58810 1086 14 intermediate intermediate JJ 58810 1086 15 seasons season NNS 58810 1086 16 the the DT 58810 1086 17 clock clock NN 58810 1086 18 time time NN 58810 1086 19 is be VBZ 58810 1086 20 ahead ahead RB 58810 1086 21 , , , 58810 1086 22 and and CC 58810 1086 23 during during IN 58810 1086 24 two two CD 58810 1086 25 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1086 26 is be VBZ 58810 1086 27 behind behind RB 58810 1086 28 . . . 58810 1087 1 * * NFP 58810 1087 2 * * NFP 58810 1087 3 * * NFP 58810 1087 4 * * NFP 58810 1087 5 * * NFP 58810 1087 6 The the DT 58810 1087 7 following follow VBG 58810 1087 8 are be VBP 58810 1087 9 the the DT 58810 1087 10 dates date NNS 58810 1087 11 of of IN 58810 1087 12 coincidence coincidence NN 58810 1087 13 and and CC 58810 1087 14 of of IN 58810 1087 15 maximum maximum JJ 58810 1087 16 deviation deviation NN 58810 1087 17 , , , 58810 1087 18 which which WDT 58810 1087 19 vary vary VBP 58810 1087 20 but but CC 58810 1087 21 slightly slightly RB 58810 1087 22 from from IN 58810 1087 23 year year NN 58810 1087 24 to to IN 58810 1087 25 year:-- year:-- CD 58810 1087 26 February February NNP 58810 1087 27 10 10 CD 58810 1087 28 True true JJ 58810 1087 29 sun sun NN 58810 1087 30 fifteen fifteen CD 58810 1087 31 minutes minute NNS 58810 1087 32 slow slow JJ 58810 1087 33 . . . 58810 1088 1 April April NNP 58810 1088 2 15 15 CD 58810 1088 3 True true JJ 58810 1088 4 sun sun NN 58810 1088 5 correct correct JJ 58810 1088 6 . . . 58810 1089 1 May May MD 58810 1089 2 14 14 CD 58810 1089 3 True true JJ 58810 1089 4 sun sun NN 58810 1089 5 four four CD 58810 1089 6 minutes minute NNS 58810 1089 7 fast fast RB 58810 1089 8 . . . 58810 1090 1 June June NNP 58810 1090 2 14 14 CD 58810 1090 3 True true JJ 58810 1090 4 sun sun NN 58810 1090 5 correct correct JJ 58810 1090 6 . . . 58810 1091 1 July July NNP 58810 1091 2 25 25 CD 58810 1091 3 True true JJ 58810 1091 4 sun sun NN 58810 1091 5 six six CD 58810 1091 6 minutes minute NNS 58810 1091 7 slow slow JJ 58810 1091 8 . . . 58810 1092 1 August August NNP 58810 1092 2 31 31 CD 58810 1092 3 True true JJ 58810 1092 4 sun sun NN 58810 1092 5 correct correct JJ 58810 1092 6 . . . 58810 1093 1 November November NNP 58810 1093 2 2 2 CD 58810 1093 3 True true JJ 58810 1093 4 sun sun NN 58810 1093 5 sixteen sixteen CD 58810 1093 6 minutes minute NNS 58810 1093 7 fast fast RB 58810 1093 8 . . . 58810 1094 1 December December NNP 58810 1094 2 24 24 CD 58810 1094 3 True true JJ 58810 1094 4 sun sun NN 58810 1094 5 correct correct JJ 58810 1094 6 . . . 58810 1095 1 One one CD 58810 1095 2 of of IN 58810 1095 3 the the DT 58810 1095 4 effects effect NNS 58810 1095 5 of of IN 58810 1095 6 the the DT 58810 1095 7 equation equation NN 58810 1095 8 of of IN 58810 1095 9 time time NN 58810 1095 10 which which WDT 58810 1095 11 is be VBZ 58810 1095 12 frequently frequently RB 58810 1095 13 misunderstood misunderstand VBN 58810 1095 14 is be VBZ 58810 1095 15 , , , 58810 1095 16 that that IN 58810 1095 17 the the DT 58810 1095 18 interval interval NN 58810 1095 19 from from IN 58810 1095 20 sunrise sunrise NN 58810 1095 21 until until IN 58810 1095 22 noon noon NN 58810 1095 23 , , , 58810 1095 24 as as IN 58810 1095 25 given give VBN 58810 1095 26 in in IN 58810 1095 27 the the DT 58810 1095 28 almanacs almanacs NN 58810 1095 29 , , , 58810 1095 30 is be VBZ 58810 1095 31 not not RB 58810 1095 32 the the DT 58810 1095 33 same same JJ 58810 1095 34 as as IN 58810 1095 35 that that DT 58810 1095 36 between between IN 58810 1095 37 noon noon NN 58810 1095 38 and and CC 58810 1095 39 sunset sunset NN 58810 1095 40 . . . 58810 1096 1 The the DT 58810 1096 2 forenoon forenoon NN 58810 1096 3 could could MD 58810 1096 4 not not RB 58810 1096 5 be be VB 58810 1096 6 longer long JJR 58810 1096 7 or or CC 58810 1096 8 shorter short JJR 58810 1096 9 than than IN 58810 1096 10 the the DT 58810 1096 11 afternoon afternoon NN 58810 1096 12 , , , 58810 1096 13 if if IN 58810 1096 14 by by IN 58810 1096 15 " " `` 58810 1096 16 noon noon NN 58810 1096 17 " " '' 58810 1096 18 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1096 19 meant mean VBD 58810 1096 20 the the DT 58810 1096 21 passage passage NN 58810 1096 22 of of IN 58810 1096 23 the the DT 58810 1096 24 sun sun NN 58810 1096 25 across across IN 58810 1096 26 the the DT 58810 1096 27 meridian meridian NN 58810 1096 28 ; ; : 58810 1096 29 but but CC 58810 1096 30 the the DT 58810 1096 31 noon noon NN 58810 1096 32 of of IN 58810 1096 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1096 34 clocks clock NNS 58810 1096 35 being be VBG 58810 1096 36 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 1096 37 fifteen fifteen CD 58810 1096 38 minutes minute NNS 58810 1096 39 before before IN 58810 1096 40 or or CC 58810 1096 41 after after IN 58810 1096 42 noon noon NN 58810 1096 43 by by IN 58810 1096 44 the the DT 58810 1096 45 sun sun NN 58810 1096 46 , , , 58810 1096 47 the the DT 58810 1096 48 former former JJ 58810 1096 49 may may MD 58810 1096 50 be be VB 58810 1096 51 half half PDT 58810 1096 52 an an DT 58810 1096 53 hour hour NN 58810 1096 54 nearer nearer NN 58810 1096 55 to to TO 58810 1096 56 sunrise sunrise VB 58810 1096 57 than than IN 58810 1096 58 to to IN 58810 1096 59 sunset sunset VB 58810 1096 60 , , , 58810 1096 61 or or CC 58810 1096 62 _ _ NNP 58810 1096 63 vice vice NN 58810 1096 64 versa versa RB 58810 1096 65 _ _ NNP 58810 1096 66 . . . 58810 1097 1 The the DT 58810 1097 2 Year Year NNP 58810 1097 3 . . . 58810 1098 1 82 82 CD 58810 1098 2 . . . 58810 1099 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1099 2 The the DT 58810 1099 3 Year._--The Year._--The NNP 58810 1099 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1099 5 year year NN 58810 1099 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1099 7 is be VBZ 58810 1099 8 the the DT 58810 1099 9 time time NN 58810 1099 10 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1099 11 takes take VBZ 58810 1099 12 the the DT 58810 1099 13 earth earth NN 58810 1099 14 to to TO 58810 1099 15 revolve revolve VB 58810 1099 16 around around IN 58810 1099 17 the the DT 58810 1099 18 sun sun NN 58810 1099 19 , , , 58810 1099 20 or or CC 58810 1099 21 , , , 58810 1099 22 what what WP 58810 1099 23 amounts amount VBZ 58810 1099 24 to to IN 58810 1099 25 the the DT 58810 1099 26 same same JJ 58810 1099 27 thing thing NN 58810 1099 28 , , , 58810 1099 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1099 30 the the DT 58810 1099 31 time time NN 58810 1099 32 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1099 33 takes take VBZ 58810 1099 34 the the DT 58810 1099 35 sun sun NN 58810 1099 36 to to TO 58810 1099 37 pass pass VB 58810 1099 38 around around RP 58810 1099 39 the the DT 58810 1099 40 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 1099 41 _ _ NN 58810 1099 42 . . . 58810 1100 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1100 2 1 1 LS 58810 1100 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1100 4 The the DT 58810 1100 5 time time NN 58810 1100 6 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1100 7 takes take VBZ 58810 1100 8 the the DT 58810 1100 9 sun sun NN 58810 1100 10 to to TO 58810 1100 11 pass pass VB 58810 1100 12 from from IN 58810 1100 13 a a DT 58810 1100 14 star star NN 58810 1100 15 around around RP 58810 1100 16 to to IN 58810 1100 17 the the DT 58810 1100 18 same same JJ 58810 1100 19 star star NN 58810 1100 20 again again RB 58810 1100 21 is be VBZ 58810 1100 22 called call VBN 58810 1100 23 a a DT 58810 1100 24 _ _ NNP 58810 1100 25 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 1100 26 year year NN 58810 1100 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1100 28 . . . 58810 1101 1 This this DT 58810 1101 2 is be VBZ 58810 1101 3 , , , 58810 1101 4 of of IN 58810 1101 5 course course NN 58810 1101 6 , , , 58810 1101 7 the the DT 58810 1101 8 exact exact JJ 58810 1101 9 time time NN 58810 1101 10 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1101 11 takes take VBZ 58810 1101 12 the the DT 58810 1101 13 earth earth NN 58810 1101 14 to to TO 58810 1101 15 make make VB 58810 1101 16 a a DT 58810 1101 17 complete complete JJ 58810 1101 18 revolution revolution NN 58810 1101 19 around around IN 58810 1101 20 the the DT 58810 1101 21 sun sun NN 58810 1101 22 . . . 58810 1102 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1102 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1102 3 : : : 58810 1102 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1102 5 . . . 58810 1103 1 96 96 CD 58810 1103 2 . . . 58810 1103 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1104 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1104 2 2 2 LS 58810 1104 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1104 4 The the DT 58810 1104 5 time time NN 58810 1104 6 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1104 7 takes take VBZ 58810 1104 8 the the DT 58810 1104 9 sun sun NN 58810 1104 10 to to TO 58810 1104 11 pass pass VB 58810 1104 12 around around RB 58810 1104 13 from from IN 58810 1104 14 the the DT 58810 1104 15 vernal vernal JJ 58810 1104 16 equinox equinox NN 58810 1104 17 , , , 58810 1104 18 or or CC 58810 1104 19 the the DT 58810 1104 20 _ _ NNP 58810 1104 21 first first JJ 58810 1104 22 point point NN 58810 1104 23 of of IN 58810 1104 24 Aries Aries NNPS 58810 1104 25 _ _ NNP 58810 1104 26 , , , 58810 1104 27 to to IN 58810 1104 28 the the DT 58810 1104 29 vernal vernal JJ 58810 1104 30 equinox equinox NN 58810 1104 31 again again RB 58810 1104 32 , , , 58810 1104 33 is be VBZ 58810 1104 34 called call VBN 58810 1104 35 the the DT 58810 1104 36 _ _ NNP 58810 1104 37 tropical tropical JJ 58810 1104 38 _ _ NNP 58810 1104 39 year year NN 58810 1104 40 . . . 58810 1105 1 This this DT 58810 1105 2 is be VBZ 58810 1105 3 a a DT 58810 1105 4 little little JJ 58810 1105 5 shorter short JJR 58810 1105 6 than than IN 58810 1105 7 the the DT 58810 1105 8 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 1105 9 year year NN 58810 1105 10 , , , 58810 1105 11 owing owe VBG 58810 1105 12 to to IN 58810 1105 13 the the DT 58810 1105 14 precession precession NN 58810 1105 15 of of IN 58810 1105 16 the the DT 58810 1105 17 equinoxes equinox NNS 58810 1105 18 . . . 58810 1106 1 This this DT 58810 1106 2 will will MD 58810 1106 3 be be VB 58810 1106 4 evident evident JJ 58810 1106 5 from from IN 58810 1106 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1106 7 . . . 58810 1107 1 96 96 CD 58810 1107 2 . . . 58810 1108 1 The the DT 58810 1108 2 circle circle NN 58810 1108 3 represents represent VBZ 58810 1108 4 the the DT 58810 1108 5 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 1108 6 , , , 58810 1108 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1108 8 S S NNP 58810 1108 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1108 10 the the DT 58810 1108 11 sun sun NN 58810 1108 12 , , , 58810 1108 13 and and CC 58810 1108 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1108 15 E E NNP 58810 1108 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1108 17 the the DT 58810 1108 18 vernal vernal JJ 58810 1108 19 equinox equinox NN 58810 1108 20 . . . 58810 1109 1 The the DT 58810 1109 2 sun sun NN 58810 1109 3 moves move VBZ 58810 1109 4 around around IN 58810 1109 5 the the DT 58810 1109 6 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 1109 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1109 8 eastward eastward JJ 58810 1109 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1109 10 , , , 58810 1109 11 as as IN 58810 1109 12 indicated indicate VBN 58810 1109 13 by by IN 58810 1109 14 the the DT 58810 1109 15 long long JJ 58810 1109 16 arrow arrow NN 58810 1109 17 , , , 58810 1109 18 while while IN 58810 1109 19 the the DT 58810 1109 20 equinox equinox JJ 58810 1109 21 moves move VBZ 58810 1109 22 slowly slowly RB 58810 1109 23 _ _ NNP 58810 1109 24 westward westward NNP 58810 1109 25 _ _ NNP 58810 1109 26 , , , 58810 1109 27 as as IN 58810 1109 28 indicated indicate VBN 58810 1109 29 by by IN 58810 1109 30 the the DT 58810 1109 31 short short JJ 58810 1109 32 arrow arrow NN 58810 1109 33 . . . 58810 1110 1 The the DT 58810 1110 2 sun sun NN 58810 1110 3 will will MD 58810 1110 4 therefore therefore RB 58810 1110 5 meet meet VB 58810 1110 6 the the DT 58810 1110 7 equinox equinox NN 58810 1110 8 before before IN 58810 1110 9 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1110 10 has have VBZ 58810 1110 11 quite quite RB 58810 1110 12 completed complete VBN 58810 1110 13 the the DT 58810 1110 14 circuit circuit NN 58810 1110 15 of of IN 58810 1110 16 the the DT 58810 1110 17 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 1110 18 . . . 58810 1111 1 The the DT 58810 1111 2 exact exact JJ 58810 1111 3 lengths length NNS 58810 1111 4 of of IN 58810 1111 5 these these DT 58810 1111 6 respective respective JJ 58810 1111 7 years year NNS 58810 1111 8 are:-- are:-- NNP 58810 1111 9 Sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 1111 10 year year NN 58810 1111 11 365.25636=365 365.25636=365 CD 58810 1111 12 days day NNS 58810 1111 13 6 6 CD 58810 1111 14 hours hour NNS 58810 1111 15 9 9 CD 58810 1111 16 min min NN 58810 1111 17 9 9 CD 58810 1111 18 sec sec NNP 58810 1111 19 Tropical tropical JJ 58810 1111 20 year year NN 58810 1111 21 365.24220=365 365.24220=365 CD 58810 1111 22 days day NNS 58810 1111 23 5 5 CD 58810 1111 24 hours hour NNS 58810 1111 25 48 48 CD 58810 1111 26 min min NN 58810 1111 27 46 46 CD 58810 1111 28 sec sec NNP 58810 1111 29 Since since IN 58810 1111 30 the the DT 58810 1111 31 recurrence recurrence NN 58810 1111 32 of of IN 58810 1111 33 the the DT 58810 1111 34 seasons season NNS 58810 1111 35 depends depend VBZ 58810 1111 36 on on IN 58810 1111 37 the the DT 58810 1111 38 tropical tropical JJ 58810 1111 39 year year NN 58810 1111 40 , , , 58810 1111 41 the the DT 58810 1111 42 latter latter NN 58810 1111 43 is be VBZ 58810 1111 44 the the DT 58810 1111 45 one one CD 58810 1111 46 to to TO 58810 1111 47 be be VB 58810 1111 48 used use VBN 58810 1111 49 in in IN 58810 1111 50 forming form VBG 58810 1111 51 the the DT 58810 1111 52 calendar calendar NN 58810 1111 53 and and CC 58810 1111 54 for for IN 58810 1111 55 the the DT 58810 1111 56 purposes purpose NNS 58810 1111 57 of of IN 58810 1111 58 civil civil JJ 58810 1111 59 life life NN 58810 1111 60 generally generally RB 58810 1111 61 . . . 58810 1112 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1112 2 true true JJ 58810 1112 3 length length NN 58810 1112 4 is be VBZ 58810 1112 5 eleven eleven CD 58810 1112 6 minutes minute NNS 58810 1112 7 and and CC 58810 1112 8 fourteen fourteen CD 58810 1112 9 seconds second NNS 58810 1112 10 less less JJR 58810 1112 11 than than IN 58810 1112 12 three three CD 58810 1112 13 hundred hundred CD 58810 1112 14 and and CC 58810 1112 15 sixty sixty CD 58810 1112 16 - - HYPH 58810 1112 17 five five CD 58810 1112 18 days day NNS 58810 1112 19 and and CC 58810 1112 20 a a DT 58810 1112 21 fourth fourth JJ 58810 1112 22 . . . 58810 1113 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 1113 2 will will MD 58810 1113 3 be be VB 58810 1113 4 seen see VBN 58810 1113 5 that that IN 58810 1113 6 the the DT 58810 1113 7 tropical tropical JJ 58810 1113 8 year year NN 58810 1113 9 is be VBZ 58810 1113 10 about about RB 58810 1113 11 twenty twenty CD 58810 1113 12 minutes minute NNS 58810 1113 13 shorter short JJR 58810 1113 14 than than IN 58810 1113 15 the the DT 58810 1113 16 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 1113 17 year year NN 58810 1113 18 . . . 58810 1114 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1114 2 3 3 LS 58810 1114 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1114 4 The the DT 58810 1114 5 time time NN 58810 1114 6 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1114 7 takes take VBZ 58810 1114 8 the the DT 58810 1114 9 earth earth NN 58810 1114 10 to to TO 58810 1114 11 pass pass VB 58810 1114 12 from from IN 58810 1114 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1114 14 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 1114 15 point point NN 58810 1114 16 around around RB 58810 1114 17 to to IN 58810 1114 18 the the DT 58810 1114 19 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 1114 20 point point NN 58810 1114 21 again again RB 58810 1114 22 is be VBZ 58810 1114 23 called call VBN 58810 1114 24 the the DT 58810 1114 25 _ _ NNP 58810 1114 26 anomalistic anomalistic JJ 58810 1114 27 year year NN 58810 1114 28 _ _ NNP 58810 1114 29 . . . 58810 1115 1 This this DT 58810 1115 2 year year NN 58810 1115 3 is be VBZ 58810 1115 4 about about RB 58810 1115 5 four four CD 58810 1115 6 minutes minute NNS 58810 1115 7 longer long RBR 58810 1115 8 than than IN 58810 1115 9 the the DT 58810 1115 10 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 1115 11 year year NN 58810 1115 12 . . . 58810 1116 1 This this DT 58810 1116 2 is be VBZ 58810 1116 3 owing owe VBG 58810 1116 4 to to IN 58810 1116 5 the the DT 58810 1116 6 fact fact NN 58810 1116 7 that that IN 58810 1116 8 the the DT 58810 1116 9 major major JJ 58810 1116 10 axis axi NNS 58810 1116 11 of of IN 58810 1116 12 the the DT 58810 1116 13 earth earth NN 58810 1116 14 's 's POS 58810 1116 15 orbit orbit NN 58810 1116 16 is be VBZ 58810 1116 17 slowly slowly RB 58810 1116 18 moving move VBG 58810 1116 19 around around RP 58810 1116 20 to to IN 58810 1116 21 the the DT 58810 1116 22 east east NN 58810 1116 23 at at IN 58810 1116 24 the the DT 58810 1116 25 rate rate NN 58810 1116 26 of of IN 58810 1116 27 about about RB 58810 1116 28 ten ten CD 58810 1116 29 seconds second NNS 58810 1116 30 a a DT 58810 1116 31 year year NN 58810 1116 32 . . . 58810 1117 1 This this DT 58810 1117 2 causes cause VBZ 58810 1117 3 the the DT 58810 1117 4 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 1117 5 point point NN 58810 1117 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1117 7 P P NNP 58810 1117 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1117 9 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1117 10 Fig fig NN 58810 1117 11 . . . 58810 1118 1 97 97 LS 58810 1118 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1118 3 to to TO 58810 1118 4 move move VB 58810 1118 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1118 6 eastward eastward RB 58810 1118 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1118 8 at at IN 58810 1118 9 that that DT 58810 1118 10 rate rate NN 58810 1118 11 , , , 58810 1118 12 as as IN 58810 1118 13 indicated indicate VBN 58810 1118 14 by by IN 58810 1118 15 the the DT 58810 1118 16 short short JJ 58810 1118 17 arrow arrow NN 58810 1118 18 . . . 58810 1119 1 The the DT 58810 1119 2 earth earth NN 58810 1119 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1119 4 E E NNP 58810 1119 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1119 6 is be VBZ 58810 1119 7 also also RB 58810 1119 8 moving move VBG 58810 1119 9 eastward eastward RB 58810 1119 10 , , , 58810 1119 11 as as IN 58810 1119 12 indicated indicate VBN 58810 1119 13 by by IN 58810 1119 14 the the DT 58810 1119 15 long long JJ 58810 1119 16 arrow arrow NN 58810 1119 17 . . . 58810 1120 1 Hence hence RB 58810 1120 2 the the DT 58810 1120 3 earth earth NN 58810 1120 4 , , , 58810 1120 5 on on IN 58810 1120 6 starting start VBG 58810 1120 7 at at IN 58810 1120 8 the the DT 58810 1120 9 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 1120 10 , , , 58810 1120 11 has have VBZ 58810 1120 12 to to TO 58810 1120 13 make make VB 58810 1120 14 a a DT 58810 1120 15 little little JJ 58810 1120 16 more more JJR 58810 1120 17 than than IN 58810 1120 18 a a DT 58810 1120 19 complete complete JJ 58810 1120 20 circuit circuit NN 58810 1120 21 to to TO 58810 1120 22 reach reach VB 58810 1120 23 the the DT 58810 1120 24 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 1120 25 point point NN 58810 1120 26 again again RB 58810 1120 27 . . . 58810 1121 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1121 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1121 3 : : : 58810 1121 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1121 5 . . . 58810 1122 1 97 97 CD 58810 1122 2 . . . 58810 1122 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1123 1 83 83 CD 58810 1123 2 . . . 58810 1124 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1124 2 The the DT 58810 1124 3 Calendar._--The Calendar._--The NNP 58810 1124 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1124 5 solar solar JJ 58810 1124 6 year year NN 58810 1124 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1124 8 , , , 58810 1124 9 or or CC 58810 1124 10 the the DT 58810 1124 11 interval interval NN 58810 1124 12 between between IN 58810 1124 13 two two CD 58810 1124 14 successive successive JJ 58810 1124 15 passages passage NNS 58810 1124 16 of of IN 58810 1124 17 the the DT 58810 1124 18 same same JJ 58810 1124 19 equinox equinox NN 58810 1124 20 by by IN 58810 1124 21 the the DT 58810 1124 22 sun sun NN 58810 1124 23 , , , 58810 1124 24 is be VBZ 58810 1124 25 365 365 CD 58810 1124 26 days day NNS 58810 1124 27 , , , 58810 1124 28 5 5 CD 58810 1124 29 hours hour NNS 58810 1124 30 , , , 58810 1124 31 48 48 CD 58810 1124 32 minutes minute NNS 58810 1124 33 , , , 58810 1124 34 46 46 CD 58810 1124 35 seconds second NNS 58810 1124 36 . . . 58810 1125 1 If if IN 58810 1125 2 , , , 58810 1125 3 then then RB 58810 1125 4 , , , 58810 1125 5 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1125 6 reckon reckon VBP 58810 1125 7 only only RB 58810 1125 8 365 365 CD 58810 1125 9 days day NNS 58810 1125 10 to to IN 58810 1125 11 a a DT 58810 1125 12 common common JJ 58810 1125 13 or or CC 58810 1125 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1125 15 civil civil JJ 58810 1125 16 year year NN 58810 1125 17 _ _ NNP 58810 1125 18 , , , 58810 1125 19 the the DT 58810 1125 20 sun sun NN 58810 1125 21 will will MD 58810 1125 22 come come VB 58810 1125 23 to to IN 58810 1125 24 the the DT 58810 1125 25 equinox equinox JJ 58810 1125 26 5 5 CD 58810 1125 27 hours hour NNS 58810 1125 28 , , , 58810 1125 29 48 48 CD 58810 1125 30 minutes minute NNS 58810 1125 31 , , , 58810 1125 32 46 46 CD 58810 1125 33 seconds second NNS 58810 1125 34 , , , 58810 1125 35 or or CC 58810 1125 36 nearly nearly RB 58810 1125 37 a a DT 58810 1125 38 quarter quarter NN 58810 1125 39 of of IN 58810 1125 40 a a DT 58810 1125 41 day day NN 58810 1125 42 , , , 58810 1125 43 later later RB 58810 1125 44 each each DT 58810 1125 45 year year NN 58810 1125 46 ; ; : 58810 1125 47 so so IN 58810 1125 48 that that IN 58810 1125 49 , , , 58810 1125 50 if if IN 58810 1125 51 the the DT 58810 1125 52 sun sun NN 58810 1125 53 entered enter VBD 58810 1125 54 Aries Aries NNPS 58810 1125 55 on on IN 58810 1125 56 the the DT 58810 1125 57 20th 20th NN 58810 1125 58 of of IN 58810 1125 59 March March NNP 58810 1125 60 one one CD 58810 1125 61 year year NN 58810 1125 62 , , , 58810 1125 63 he -PRON- PRP 58810 1125 64 would would MD 58810 1125 65 enter enter VB 58810 1125 66 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1125 67 on on IN 58810 1125 68 the the DT 58810 1125 69 21st 21st JJ 58810 1125 70 four four CD 58810 1125 71 years year NNS 58810 1125 72 after after RB 58810 1125 73 , , , 58810 1125 74 on on IN 58810 1125 75 the the DT 58810 1125 76 22d 22d CD 58810 1125 77 eight eight CD 58810 1125 78 years year NNS 58810 1125 79 after after RB 58810 1125 80 , , , 58810 1125 81 and and CC 58810 1125 82 so so RB 58810 1125 83 on on RB 58810 1125 84 . . . 58810 1126 1 Thus thus RB 58810 1126 2 in in IN 58810 1126 3 a a DT 58810 1126 4 comparatively comparatively RB 58810 1126 5 short short JJ 58810 1126 6 time time NN 58810 1126 7 the the DT 58810 1126 8 spring spring NN 58810 1126 9 months month NNS 58810 1126 10 would would MD 58810 1126 11 come come VB 58810 1126 12 in in IN 58810 1126 13 the the DT 58810 1126 14 winter winter NN 58810 1126 15 , , , 58810 1126 16 and and CC 58810 1126 17 the the DT 58810 1126 18 summer summer NN 58810 1126 19 months month NNS 58810 1126 20 in in IN 58810 1126 21 the the DT 58810 1126 22 spring spring NN 58810 1126 23 . . . 58810 1127 1 Among among IN 58810 1127 2 different different JJ 58810 1127 3 ancient ancient JJ 58810 1127 4 nations nation NNS 58810 1127 5 different different JJ 58810 1127 6 methods method NNS 58810 1127 7 of of IN 58810 1127 8 computing compute VBG 58810 1127 9 the the DT 58810 1127 10 year year NN 58810 1127 11 were be VBD 58810 1127 12 in in IN 58810 1127 13 use use NN 58810 1127 14 . . . 58810 1128 1 Some some DT 58810 1128 2 reckoned reckon VBD 58810 1128 3 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1128 4 by by IN 58810 1128 5 the the DT 58810 1128 6 revolution revolution NN 58810 1128 7 of of IN 58810 1128 8 the the DT 58810 1128 9 moon moon NN 58810 1128 10 , , , 58810 1128 11 some some DT 58810 1128 12 by by IN 58810 1128 13 that that DT 58810 1128 14 of of IN 58810 1128 15 the the DT 58810 1128 16 sun sun NN 58810 1128 17 ; ; : 58810 1128 18 but but CC 58810 1128 19 none none NN 58810 1128 20 , , , 58810 1128 21 so so RB 58810 1128 22 far far RB 58810 1128 23 as as IN 58810 1128 24 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1128 25 know know VBP 58810 1128 26 , , , 58810 1128 27 made make VBD 58810 1128 28 proper proper JJ 58810 1128 29 allowances allowance NNS 58810 1128 30 for for IN 58810 1128 31 deficiencies deficiency NNS 58810 1128 32 and and CC 58810 1128 33 excesses excess NNS 58810 1128 34 . . . 58810 1129 1 Twelve twelve CD 58810 1129 2 moons moon NNS 58810 1129 3 fell fall VBD 58810 1129 4 short short RB 58810 1129 5 of of IN 58810 1129 6 the the DT 58810 1129 7 true true JJ 58810 1129 8 year year NN 58810 1129 9 , , , 58810 1129 10 thirteen thirteen CD 58810 1129 11 exceeded exceed VBD 58810 1129 12 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1129 13 ; ; : 58810 1129 14 365 365 CD 58810 1129 15 days day NNS 58810 1129 16 were be VBD 58810 1129 17 not not RB 58810 1129 18 enough enough JJ 58810 1129 19 , , , 58810 1129 20 366 366 CD 58810 1129 21 were be VBD 58810 1129 22 too too RB 58810 1129 23 many many JJ 58810 1129 24 . . . 58810 1130 1 To to TO 58810 1130 2 prevent prevent VB 58810 1130 3 the the DT 58810 1130 4 confusion confusion NN 58810 1130 5 resulting result VBG 58810 1130 6 from from IN 58810 1130 7 these these DT 58810 1130 8 errors error NNS 58810 1130 9 , , , 58810 1130 10 Julius Julius NNP 58810 1130 11 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 58810 1130 12 reformed reform VBD 58810 1130 13 the the DT 58810 1130 14 calendar calendar NN 58810 1130 15 by by IN 58810 1130 16 making make VBG 58810 1130 17 the the DT 58810 1130 18 year year NN 58810 1130 19 consist consist VB 58810 1130 20 of of IN 58810 1130 21 365 365 CD 58810 1130 22 days day NNS 58810 1130 23 , , , 58810 1130 24 6 6 CD 58810 1130 25 hours hour NNS 58810 1130 26 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1130 27 which which WDT 58810 1130 28 is be VBZ 58810 1130 29 hence hence RB 58810 1130 30 called call VBN 58810 1130 31 a a DT 58810 1130 32 _ _ NNP 58810 1130 33 Julian Julian NNP 58810 1130 34 _ _ NNP 58810 1130 35 year year NN 58810 1130 36 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1130 37 , , , 58810 1130 38 and and CC 58810 1130 39 made make VBD 58810 1130 40 every every DT 58810 1130 41 fourth fourth JJ 58810 1130 42 year year NN 58810 1130 43 consist consist NN 58810 1130 44 of of IN 58810 1130 45 366 366 CD 58810 1130 46 days day NNS 58810 1130 47 . . . 58810 1131 1 This this DT 58810 1131 2 method method NN 58810 1131 3 of of IN 58810 1131 4 reckoning reckoning NN 58810 1131 5 is be VBZ 58810 1131 6 called call VBN 58810 1131 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1131 8 Old Old NNP 58810 1131 9 Style Style NNP 58810 1131 10 _ _ NNP 58810 1131 11 . . . 58810 1132 1 But but CC 58810 1132 2 as as IN 58810 1132 3 this this DT 58810 1132 4 made make VBD 58810 1132 5 the the DT 58810 1132 6 year year NN 58810 1132 7 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 1132 8 too too RB 58810 1132 9 long long JJ 58810 1132 10 , , , 58810 1132 11 and and CC 58810 1132 12 the the DT 58810 1132 13 error error NN 58810 1132 14 in in IN 58810 1132 15 1582 1582 CD 58810 1132 16 amounted amount VBD 58810 1132 17 to to IN 58810 1132 18 ten ten CD 58810 1132 19 days day NNS 58810 1132 20 , , , 58810 1132 21 Pope Pope NNP 58810 1132 22 Gregory Gregory NNP 58810 1132 23 XIII XIII NNP 58810 1132 24 . . . 58810 1132 25 , , , 58810 1132 26 in in IN 58810 1132 27 order order NN 58810 1132 28 to to TO 58810 1132 29 bring bring VB 58810 1132 30 the the DT 58810 1132 31 vernal vernal JJ 58810 1132 32 equinox equinox NN 58810 1132 33 back back RB 58810 1132 34 to to IN 58810 1132 35 the the DT 58810 1132 36 21st 21st NN 58810 1132 37 of of IN 58810 1132 38 March March NNP 58810 1132 39 again again RB 58810 1132 40 , , , 58810 1132 41 ordered order VBD 58810 1132 42 ten ten CD 58810 1132 43 days day NNS 58810 1132 44 to to TO 58810 1132 45 be be VB 58810 1132 46 struck strike VBN 58810 1132 47 out out IN 58810 1132 48 of of IN 58810 1132 49 that that DT 58810 1132 50 year year NN 58810 1132 51 , , , 58810 1132 52 calling call VBG 58810 1132 53 the the DT 58810 1132 54 next next JJ 58810 1132 55 day day NN 58810 1132 56 after after IN 58810 1132 57 the the DT 58810 1132 58 4th 4th NN 58810 1132 59 of of IN 58810 1132 60 October October NNP 58810 1132 61 the the DT 58810 1132 62 15th 15th NN 58810 1132 63 ; ; : 58810 1132 64 and and CC 58810 1132 65 , , , 58810 1132 66 to to TO 58810 1132 67 prevent prevent VB 58810 1132 68 similar similar JJ 58810 1132 69 confusion confusion NN 58810 1132 70 in in IN 58810 1132 71 the the DT 58810 1132 72 future future NN 58810 1132 73 , , , 58810 1132 74 he -PRON- PRP 58810 1132 75 decreed decree VBD 58810 1132 76 that that IN 58810 1132 77 three three CD 58810 1132 78 leap leap NNS 58810 1132 79 - - HYPH 58810 1132 80 years year NNS 58810 1132 81 should should MD 58810 1132 82 be be VB 58810 1132 83 omitted omit VBN 58810 1132 84 in in IN 58810 1132 85 the the DT 58810 1132 86 course course NN 58810 1132 87 of of IN 58810 1132 88 every every DT 58810 1132 89 four four CD 58810 1132 90 hundred hundred CD 58810 1132 91 years year NNS 58810 1132 92 . . . 58810 1133 1 This this DT 58810 1133 2 way way NN 58810 1133 3 of of IN 58810 1133 4 reckoning reckon VBG 58810 1133 5 time time NN 58810 1133 6 is be VBZ 58810 1133 7 called call VBN 58810 1133 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1133 9 New New NNP 58810 1133 10 Style Style NNP 58810 1133 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1133 12 . . . 58810 1134 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 1134 2 was be VBD 58810 1134 3 immediately immediately RB 58810 1134 4 adopted adopt VBN 58810 1134 5 by by IN 58810 1134 6 most most JJS 58810 1134 7 of of IN 58810 1134 8 the the DT 58810 1134 9 European european JJ 58810 1134 10 nations nation NNS 58810 1134 11 , , , 58810 1134 12 but but CC 58810 1134 13 was be VBD 58810 1134 14 not not RB 58810 1134 15 accepted accept VBN 58810 1134 16 by by IN 58810 1134 17 the the DT 58810 1134 18 English English NNP 58810 1134 19 until until IN 58810 1134 20 the the DT 58810 1134 21 year year NN 58810 1134 22 1752 1752 CD 58810 1134 23 . . . 58810 1135 1 The the DT 58810 1135 2 error error NN 58810 1135 3 then then RB 58810 1135 4 amounted amount VBD 58810 1135 5 to to IN 58810 1135 6 eleven eleven CD 58810 1135 7 days day NNS 58810 1135 8 , , , 58810 1135 9 which which WDT 58810 1135 10 were be VBD 58810 1135 11 taken take VBN 58810 1135 12 from from IN 58810 1135 13 the the DT 58810 1135 14 month month NN 58810 1135 15 of of IN 58810 1135 16 September September NNP 58810 1135 17 by by IN 58810 1135 18 calling call VBG 58810 1135 19 the the DT 58810 1135 20 3d 3d NN 58810 1135 21 of of IN 58810 1135 22 that that DT 58810 1135 23 month month NN 58810 1135 24 the the DT 58810 1135 25 14th 14th NN 58810 1135 26 . . . 58810 1136 1 The the DT 58810 1136 2 Old Old NNP 58810 1136 3 Style Style NNP 58810 1136 4 is be VBZ 58810 1136 5 still still RB 58810 1136 6 retained retain VBN 58810 1136 7 by by IN 58810 1136 8 Russia Russia NNP 58810 1136 9 . . . 58810 1137 1 According accord VBG 58810 1137 2 to to IN 58810 1137 3 the the DT 58810 1137 4 Gregorian gregorian JJ 58810 1137 5 calendar calendar NN 58810 1137 6 , , , 58810 1137 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1137 8 every every DT 58810 1137 9 year year NN 58810 1137 10 whose whose WP$ 58810 1137 11 number number NN 58810 1137 12 is be VBZ 58810 1137 13 divisible divisible JJ 58810 1137 14 by by IN 58810 1137 15 four four CD 58810 1137 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1137 17 is be VBZ 58810 1137 18 a a DT 58810 1137 19 _ _ NNP 58810 1137 20 leap leap NNP 58810 1137 21 - - HYPH 58810 1137 22 year year NN 58810 1137 23 _ _ NNP 58810 1137 24 , , , 58810 1137 25 except except IN 58810 1137 26 , , , 58810 1137 27 that that IN 58810 1137 28 , , , 58810 1137 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1137 30 in in IN 58810 1137 31 the the DT 58810 1137 32 case case NN 58810 1137 33 of of IN 58810 1137 34 the the DT 58810 1137 35 years year NNS 58810 1137 36 whose whose WP$ 58810 1137 37 numbers number NNS 58810 1137 38 are be VBP 58810 1137 39 exact exact JJ 58810 1137 40 hundreds hundred NNS 58810 1137 41 , , , 58810 1137 42 those those DT 58810 1137 43 only only RB 58810 1137 44 are be VBP 58810 1137 45 leap leap NN 58810 1137 46 - - HYPH 58810 1137 47 years year NNS 58810 1137 48 which which WDT 58810 1137 49 are be VBP 58810 1137 50 divisible divisible JJ 58810 1137 51 by by IN 58810 1137 52 four four CD 58810 1137 53 after after IN 58810 1137 54 cutting cut VBG 58810 1137 55 off off RP 58810 1137 56 the the DT 58810 1137 57 last last JJ 58810 1137 58 two two CD 58810 1137 59 figures figure NNS 58810 1137 60 _ _ NNP 58810 1137 61 . . . 58810 1138 1 Thus thus RB 58810 1138 2 the the DT 58810 1138 3 years year NNS 58810 1138 4 1600 1600 CD 58810 1138 5 , , , 58810 1138 6 2000 2000 CD 58810 1138 7 , , , 58810 1138 8 2400 2400 CD 58810 1138 9 , , , 58810 1138 10 etc etc FW 58810 1138 11 . . FW 58810 1138 12 , , , 58810 1138 13 are be VBP 58810 1138 14 leap leap NNP 58810 1138 15 - - HYPH 58810 1138 16 years year NNS 58810 1138 17 ; ; : 58810 1138 18 1700 1700 CD 58810 1138 19 , , , 58810 1138 20 1800 1800 CD 58810 1138 21 , , , 58810 1138 22 1900 1900 CD 58810 1138 23 , , , 58810 1138 24 2100 2100 CD 58810 1138 25 , , , 58810 1138 26 2200 2200 CD 58810 1138 27 , , , 58810 1138 28 etc etc FW 58810 1138 29 . . FW 58810 1138 30 , , , 58810 1138 31 are be VBP 58810 1138 32 not not RB 58810 1138 33 . . . 58810 1139 1 The the DT 58810 1139 2 error error NN 58810 1139 3 will will MD 58810 1139 4 not not RB 58810 1139 5 amount amount VB 58810 1139 6 to to IN 58810 1139 7 a a DT 58810 1139 8 day day NN 58810 1139 9 in in RB 58810 1139 10 over over IN 58810 1139 11 three three CD 58810 1139 12 thousand thousand CD 58810 1139 13 years year NNS 58810 1139 14 . . . 58810 1140 1 84 84 CD 58810 1140 2 . . . 58810 1141 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1141 2 The the DT 58810 1141 3 Dominical Dominical NNP 58810 1141 4 Letter._--The Letter._--The NNP 58810 1141 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1141 6 dominical dominical JJ 58810 1141 7 letter letter NN 58810 1141 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1141 9 for for IN 58810 1141 10 any any DT 58810 1141 11 year year NN 58810 1141 12 is be VBZ 58810 1141 13 that that DT 58810 1141 14 which which WDT 58810 1141 15 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1141 16 often often RB 58810 1141 17 see see VBP 58810 1141 18 placed place VBN 58810 1141 19 against against IN 58810 1141 20 Sunday Sunday NNP 58810 1141 21 in in IN 58810 1141 22 the the DT 58810 1141 23 almanacs almanacs NN 58810 1141 24 , , , 58810 1141 25 and and CC 58810 1141 26 is be VBZ 58810 1141 27 always always RB 58810 1141 28 one one CD 58810 1141 29 of of IN 58810 1141 30 the the DT 58810 1141 31 first first JJ 58810 1141 32 seven seven CD 58810 1141 33 in in IN 58810 1141 34 the the DT 58810 1141 35 alphabet alphabet NN 58810 1141 36 . . . 58810 1142 1 Since since IN 58810 1142 2 a a DT 58810 1142 3 common common JJ 58810 1142 4 year year NN 58810 1142 5 consists consist VBZ 58810 1142 6 of of IN 58810 1142 7 365 365 CD 58810 1142 8 days day NNS 58810 1142 9 , , , 58810 1142 10 if if IN 58810 1142 11 this this DT 58810 1142 12 number number NN 58810 1142 13 is be VBZ 58810 1142 14 divided divide VBN 58810 1142 15 by by IN 58810 1142 16 seven seven CD 58810 1142 17 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1142 18 the the DT 58810 1142 19 number number NN 58810 1142 20 of of IN 58810 1142 21 days day NNS 58810 1142 22 in in IN 58810 1142 23 a a DT 58810 1142 24 week week NN 58810 1142 25 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1142 26 , , , 58810 1142 27 there there EX 58810 1142 28 will will MD 58810 1142 29 be be VB 58810 1142 30 a a DT 58810 1142 31 remainder remainder NN 58810 1142 32 of of IN 58810 1142 33 one one CD 58810 1142 34 : : : 58810 1142 35 hence hence RB 58810 1142 36 a a DT 58810 1142 37 year year NN 58810 1142 38 commonly commonly RB 58810 1142 39 begins begin VBZ 58810 1142 40 one one CD 58810 1142 41 day day NN 58810 1142 42 later later RB 58810 1142 43 in in IN 58810 1142 44 the the DT 58810 1142 45 week week NN 58810 1142 46 than than IN 58810 1142 47 the the DT 58810 1142 48 preceding precede VBG 58810 1142 49 one one NN 58810 1142 50 did do VBD 58810 1142 51 . . . 58810 1143 1 If if IN 58810 1143 2 a a DT 58810 1143 3 year year NN 58810 1143 4 of of IN 58810 1143 5 365 365 CD 58810 1143 6 days day NNS 58810 1143 7 begins begin VBZ 58810 1143 8 on on IN 58810 1143 9 Sunday Sunday NNP 58810 1143 10 , , , 58810 1143 11 the the DT 58810 1143 12 next next JJ 58810 1143 13 will will MD 58810 1143 14 begin begin VB 58810 1143 15 on on IN 58810 1143 16 Monday Monday NNP 58810 1143 17 ; ; : 58810 1143 18 if if IN 58810 1143 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1143 20 begins begin VBZ 58810 1143 21 on on IN 58810 1143 22 Thursday Thursday NNP 58810 1143 23 , , , 58810 1143 24 the the DT 58810 1143 25 next next JJ 58810 1143 26 will will MD 58810 1143 27 begin begin VB 58810 1143 28 on on IN 58810 1143 29 Friday Friday NNP 58810 1143 30 ; ; : 58810 1143 31 and and CC 58810 1143 32 so so RB 58810 1143 33 on on RB 58810 1143 34 . . . 58810 1144 1 If if IN 58810 1144 2 Sunday Sunday NNP 58810 1144 3 falls fall VBZ 58810 1144 4 on on IN 58810 1144 5 the the DT 58810 1144 6 1st 1st NN 58810 1144 7 of of IN 58810 1144 8 January January NNP 58810 1144 9 , , , 58810 1144 10 the the DT 58810 1144 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1144 12 first first JJ 58810 1144 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1144 14 letter letter NN 58810 1144 15 of of IN 58810 1144 16 the the DT 58810 1144 17 alphabet alphabet NN 58810 1144 18 , , , 58810 1144 19 or or CC 58810 1144 20 _ _ NNP 58810 1144 21 A A NNP 58810 1144 22 _ _ NNP 58810 1144 23 , , , 58810 1144 24 is be VBZ 58810 1144 25 the the DT 58810 1144 26 _ _ NNP 58810 1144 27 dominical dominical JJ 58810 1144 28 letter letter NN 58810 1144 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1144 30 . . . 58810 1145 1 If if IN 58810 1145 2 Sunday Sunday NNP 58810 1145 3 falls fall VBZ 58810 1145 4 on on IN 58810 1145 5 the the DT 58810 1145 6 7th 7th NN 58810 1145 7 of of IN 58810 1145 8 January January NNP 58810 1145 9 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1145 10 as as IN 58810 1145 11 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1145 12 will will MD 58810 1145 13 the the DT 58810 1145 14 next next JJ 58810 1145 15 year year NN 58810 1145 16 , , , 58810 1145 17 unless unless IN 58810 1145 18 the the DT 58810 1145 19 first first JJ 58810 1145 20 is be VBZ 58810 1145 21 leap leap NNP 58810 1145 22 - - HYPH 58810 1145 23 year year NNP 58810 1145 24 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1145 25 , , , 58810 1145 26 the the DT 58810 1145 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1145 28 seventh seventh JJ 58810 1145 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1145 30 letter letter NN 58810 1145 31 , , , 58810 1145 32 _ _ NNP 58810 1145 33 G G NNP 58810 1145 34 _ _ NNP 58810 1145 35 , , , 58810 1145 36 is be VBZ 58810 1145 37 the the DT 58810 1145 38 dominical dominical JJ 58810 1145 39 letter letter NN 58810 1145 40 . . . 58810 1146 1 If if IN 58810 1146 2 Sunday Sunday NNP 58810 1146 3 falls fall VBZ 58810 1146 4 on on IN 58810 1146 5 the the DT 58810 1146 6 6th 6th NN 58810 1146 7 of of IN 58810 1146 8 January January NNP 58810 1146 9 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1146 10 as as IN 58810 1146 11 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1146 12 will will MD 58810 1146 13 the the DT 58810 1146 14 third third JJ 58810 1146 15 year year NN 58810 1146 16 , , , 58810 1146 17 unless unless IN 58810 1146 18 the the DT 58810 1146 19 first first JJ 58810 1146 20 or or CC 58810 1146 21 second second JJ 58810 1146 22 is be VBZ 58810 1146 23 leap leap NN 58810 1146 24 - - HYPH 58810 1146 25 year year NNP 58810 1146 26 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1146 27 , , , 58810 1146 28 the the DT 58810 1146 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1146 30 sixth sixth JJ 58810 1146 31 _ _ NNP 58810 1146 32 letter letter NN 58810 1146 33 , , , 58810 1146 34 _ _ NNP 58810 1146 35 F F NNP 58810 1146 36 _ _ NNP 58810 1146 37 , , , 58810 1146 38 will will MD 58810 1146 39 be be VB 58810 1146 40 the the DT 58810 1146 41 dominical dominical JJ 58810 1146 42 letter letter NN 58810 1146 43 . . . 58810 1147 1 Thus thus RB 58810 1147 2 , , , 58810 1147 3 if if IN 58810 1147 4 there there EX 58810 1147 5 were be VBD 58810 1147 6 no no DT 58810 1147 7 leap leap NN 58810 1147 8 - - HYPH 58810 1147 9 years year NNS 58810 1147 10 , , , 58810 1147 11 the the DT 58810 1147 12 dominical dominical JJ 58810 1147 13 letters letter NNS 58810 1147 14 would would MD 58810 1147 15 regularly regularly RB 58810 1147 16 follow follow VB 58810 1147 17 a a DT 58810 1147 18 retrograde retrograde NN 58810 1147 19 order order NN 58810 1147 20 , , , 58810 1147 21 _ _ NNP 58810 1147 22 G G NNP 58810 1147 23 _ _ NNP 58810 1147 24 , , , 58810 1147 25 _ _ NNP 58810 1147 26 F F NNP 58810 1147 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1147 28 , , , 58810 1147 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1147 30 E E NNP 58810 1147 31 _ _ NNP 58810 1147 32 , , , 58810 1147 33 _ _ NNP 58810 1147 34 D D NNP 58810 1147 35 _ _ NNP 58810 1147 36 , , , 58810 1147 37 _ _ NNP 58810 1147 38 C C NNP 58810 1147 39 _ _ NNP 58810 1147 40 , , , 58810 1147 41 _ _ NNP 58810 1147 42 B B NNP 58810 1147 43 _ _ NNP 58810 1147 44 , , , 58810 1147 45 _ _ NNP 58810 1147 46 A A NNP 58810 1147 47 _ _ NNP 58810 1147 48 . . . 58810 1148 1 But but CC 58810 1148 2 _ _ NNP 58810 1148 3 leap_-years leap_-year NNS 58810 1148 4 have have VBP 58810 1148 5 366 366 CD 58810 1148 6 days day NNS 58810 1148 7 , , , 58810 1148 8 which which WDT 58810 1148 9 , , , 58810 1148 10 divided divide VBN 58810 1148 11 by by IN 58810 1148 12 seven seven CD 58810 1148 13 , , , 58810 1148 14 leaves leave VBZ 58810 1148 15 two two CD 58810 1148 16 remainder remainder NN 58810 1148 17 : : : 58810 1148 18 hence hence RB 58810 1148 19 the the DT 58810 1148 20 years year NNS 58810 1148 21 following follow VBG 58810 1148 22 leap leap NNP 58810 1148 23 - - HYPH 58810 1148 24 years year NNS 58810 1148 25 will will MD 58810 1148 26 begin begin VB 58810 1148 27 two two CD 58810 1148 28 days day NNS 58810 1148 29 later later RB 58810 1148 30 in in IN 58810 1148 31 the the DT 58810 1148 32 week week NN 58810 1148 33 than than IN 58810 1148 34 the the DT 58810 1148 35 leap leap NNP 58810 1148 36 - - HYPH 58810 1148 37 years year NNS 58810 1148 38 did do VBD 58810 1148 39 . . . 58810 1149 1 To to TO 58810 1149 2 prevent prevent VB 58810 1149 3 the the DT 58810 1149 4 interruption interruption NN 58810 1149 5 which which WDT 58810 1149 6 would would MD 58810 1149 7 hence hence RB 58810 1149 8 occur occur VB 58810 1149 9 in in IN 58810 1149 10 the the DT 58810 1149 11 order order NN 58810 1149 12 of of IN 58810 1149 13 the the DT 58810 1149 14 dominical dominical JJ 58810 1149 15 letters letter NNS 58810 1149 16 , , , 58810 1149 17 leap leap NNP 58810 1149 18 - - HYPH 58810 1149 19 years year NNS 58810 1149 20 have have VBP 58810 1149 21 _ _ NNP 58810 1149 22 two two CD 58810 1149 23 _ _ NNP 58810 1149 24 dominical dominical JJ 58810 1149 25 letters letter NNS 58810 1149 26 , , , 58810 1149 27 one one CD 58810 1149 28 indicating indicate VBG 58810 1149 29 Sunday Sunday NNP 58810 1149 30 till till IN 58810 1149 31 the the DT 58810 1149 32 29th 29th NN 58810 1149 33 of of IN 58810 1149 34 February February NNP 58810 1149 35 , , , 58810 1149 36 and and CC 58810 1149 37 the the DT 58810 1149 38 other other JJ 58810 1149 39 for for IN 58810 1149 40 the the DT 58810 1149 41 rest rest NN 58810 1149 42 of of IN 58810 1149 43 the the DT 58810 1149 44 year year NN 58810 1149 45 . . . 58810 1150 1 By by IN 58810 1150 2 _ _ NNP 58810 1150 3 Table Table NNP 58810 1150 4 I. I. NNP 58810 1150 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1150 6 below below RB 58810 1150 7 , , , 58810 1150 8 the the DT 58810 1150 9 dominical dominical JJ 58810 1150 10 letter letter NN 58810 1150 11 for for IN 58810 1150 12 any any DT 58810 1150 13 year year NN 58810 1150 14 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1150 15 New New NNP 58810 1150 16 Style Style NNP 58810 1150 17 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1150 18 for for IN 58810 1150 19 four four CD 58810 1150 20 thousand thousand CD 58810 1150 21 years year NNS 58810 1150 22 from from IN 58810 1150 23 the the DT 58810 1150 24 beginning beginning NN 58810 1150 25 of of IN 58810 1150 26 the the DT 58810 1150 27 Christian Christian NNP 58810 1150 28 Era Era NNP 58810 1150 29 may may MD 58810 1150 30 be be VB 58810 1150 31 found find VBN 58810 1150 32 ; ; : 58810 1150 33 and and CC 58810 1150 34 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1150 35 will will MD 58810 1150 36 be be VB 58810 1150 37 readily readily RB 58810 1150 38 seen see VBN 58810 1150 39 how how WRB 58810 1150 40 the the DT 58810 1150 41 Table table NN 58810 1150 42 could could MD 58810 1150 43 be be VB 58810 1150 44 extended extend VBN 58810 1150 45 indefinitely indefinitely RB 58810 1150 46 by by IN 58810 1150 47 continuing continue VBG 58810 1150 48 the the DT 58810 1150 49 centuries century NNS 58810 1150 50 at at IN 58810 1150 51 the the DT 58810 1150 52 top top NN 58810 1150 53 in in IN 58810 1150 54 the the DT 58810 1150 55 same same JJ 58810 1150 56 order order NN 58810 1150 57 . . . 58810 1151 1 To to TO 58810 1151 2 find find VB 58810 1151 3 the the DT 58810 1151 4 dominical dominical JJ 58810 1151 5 letter letter NN 58810 1151 6 by by IN 58810 1151 7 this this DT 58810 1151 8 table table NN 58810 1151 9 , , , 58810 1151 10 _ _ NNP 58810 1151 11 look look VB 58810 1151 12 for for IN 58810 1151 13 the the DT 58810 1151 14 hundreds hundred NNS 58810 1151 15 of of IN 58810 1151 16 years year NNS 58810 1151 17 at at IN 58810 1151 18 the the DT 58810 1151 19 top top NN 58810 1151 20 , , , 58810 1151 21 and and CC 58810 1151 22 for for IN 58810 1151 23 the the DT 58810 1151 24 years year NNS 58810 1151 25 below below IN 58810 1151 26 a a DT 58810 1151 27 hundred hundred CD 58810 1151 28 , , , 58810 1151 29 at at IN 58810 1151 30 the the DT 58810 1151 31 left left JJ 58810 1151 32 hand hand NN 58810 1151 33 _ _ NNP 58810 1151 34 . . . 58810 1152 1 Thus thus RB 58810 1152 2 the the DT 58810 1152 3 letter letter NN 58810 1152 4 for for IN 58810 1152 5 1882 1882 CD 58810 1152 6 will will MD 58810 1152 7 be be VB 58810 1152 8 opposite opposite IN 58810 1152 9 the the DT 58810 1152 10 number number NN 58810 1152 11 82 82 CD 58810 1152 12 , , , 58810 1152 13 and and CC 58810 1152 14 in in IN 58810 1152 15 the the DT 58810 1152 16 column column NN 58810 1152 17 having have VBG 58810 1152 18 1800 1800 CD 58810 1152 19 at at IN 58810 1152 20 the the DT 58810 1152 21 top top NN 58810 1152 22 ; ; : 58810 1152 23 that that RB 58810 1152 24 is is RB 58810 1152 25 , , , 58810 1152 26 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1152 27 will will MD 58810 1152 28 be be VB 58810 1152 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1152 30 A A NNP 58810 1152 31 _ _ NNP 58810 1152 32 . . . 58810 1153 1 In in IN 58810 1153 2 the the DT 58810 1153 3 same same JJ 58810 1153 4 way way NN 58810 1153 5 , , , 58810 1153 6 the the DT 58810 1153 7 letters letter NNS 58810 1153 8 for for IN 58810 1153 9 1884 1884 CD 58810 1153 10 , , , 58810 1153 11 which which WDT 58810 1153 12 is be VBZ 58810 1153 13 a a DT 58810 1153 14 leap leap NN 58810 1153 15 - - HYPH 58810 1153 16 year year NN 58810 1153 17 , , , 58810 1153 18 will will MD 58810 1153 19 be be VB 58810 1153 20 found find VBN 58810 1153 21 to to TO 58810 1153 22 be be VB 58810 1153 23 _ _ NNP 58810 1153 24 FE FE NNP 58810 1153 25 _ _ NNP 58810 1153 26 . . . 58810 1154 1 Having have VBG 58810 1154 2 the the DT 58810 1154 3 dominical dominical JJ 58810 1154 4 letter letter NN 58810 1154 5 of of IN 58810 1154 6 any any DT 58810 1154 7 year year NN 58810 1154 8 , , , 58810 1154 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1154 10 Table Table NNP 58810 1154 11 II II NNP 58810 1154 12 . . . 58810 1154 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1154 14 shows show VBZ 58810 1154 15 what what WDT 58810 1154 16 days day NNS 58810 1154 17 of of IN 58810 1154 18 every every DT 58810 1154 19 month month NN 58810 1154 20 of of IN 58810 1154 21 the the DT 58810 1154 22 year year NN 58810 1154 23 will will MD 58810 1154 24 be be VB 58810 1154 25 _ _ NNP 58810 1154 26 Sundays Sundays NNP 58810 1154 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1154 28 . . . 58810 1155 1 To to TO 58810 1155 2 find find VB 58810 1155 3 the the DT 58810 1155 4 Sundays Sundays NNPS 58810 1155 5 of of IN 58810 1155 6 any any DT 58810 1155 7 month month NN 58810 1155 8 in in IN 58810 1155 9 the the DT 58810 1155 10 year year NN 58810 1155 11 by by IN 58810 1155 12 this this DT 58810 1155 13 table table NN 58810 1155 14 , , , 58810 1155 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1155 16 look look NN 58810 1155 17 in in IN 58810 1155 18 the the DT 58810 1155 19 column column NN 58810 1155 20 , , , 58810 1155 21 under under IN 58810 1155 22 the the DT 58810 1155 23 dominical dominical JJ 58810 1155 24 letter letter NN 58810 1155 25 , , , 58810 1155 26 opposite opposite IN 58810 1155 27 the the DT 58810 1155 28 name name NN 58810 1155 29 of of IN 58810 1155 30 the the DT 58810 1155 31 month month NN 58810 1155 32 given give VBN 58810 1155 33 at at IN 58810 1155 34 the the DT 58810 1155 35 left left JJ 58810 1155 36 _ _ NNP 58810 1155 37 . . . 58810 1156 1 From from IN 58810 1156 2 the the DT 58810 1156 3 Sundays Sundays NNPS 58810 1156 4 the the DT 58810 1156 5 date date NN 58810 1156 6 of of IN 58810 1156 7 any any DT 58810 1156 8 other other JJ 58810 1156 9 day day NN 58810 1156 10 of of IN 58810 1156 11 the the DT 58810 1156 12 week week NN 58810 1156 13 can can MD 58810 1156 14 be be VB 58810 1156 15 readily readily RB 58810 1156 16 found find VBN 58810 1156 17 . . . 58810 1157 1 Thus thus RB 58810 1157 2 , , , 58810 1157 3 if if IN 58810 1157 4 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1157 5 wish wish VBP 58810 1157 6 to to TO 58810 1157 7 know know VB 58810 1157 8 on on IN 58810 1157 9 what what WDT 58810 1157 10 day day NN 58810 1157 11 of of IN 58810 1157 12 the the DT 58810 1157 13 week week NN 58810 1157 14 Christmas Christmas NNP 58810 1157 15 falls fall VBZ 58810 1157 16 in in IN 58810 1157 17 1889 1889 CD 58810 1157 18 , , , 58810 1157 19 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1157 20 look look VBP 58810 1157 21 opposite opposite JJ 58810 1157 22 December December NNP 58810 1157 23 , , , 58810 1157 24 under under IN 58810 1157 25 the the DT 58810 1157 26 letter letter NN 58810 1157 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1157 28 F F NNP 58810 1157 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1157 30 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1157 31 which which WDT 58810 1157 32 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1157 33 have have VBP 58810 1157 34 found find VBN 58810 1157 35 to to TO 58810 1157 36 be be VB 58810 1157 37 the the DT 58810 1157 38 dominical dominical JJ 58810 1157 39 letter letter NN 58810 1157 40 for for IN 58810 1157 41 the the DT 58810 1157 42 year year NN 58810 1157 43 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1157 44 , , , 58810 1157 45 and and CC 58810 1157 46 find find VB 58810 1157 47 that that IN 58810 1157 48 the the DT 58810 1157 49 22d 22d NNS 58810 1157 50 of of IN 58810 1157 51 the the DT 58810 1157 52 month month NN 58810 1157 53 is be VBZ 58810 1157 54 a a DT 58810 1157 55 Sunday Sunday NNP 58810 1157 56 ; ; : 58810 1157 57 the the DT 58810 1157 58 25th 25th NN 58810 1157 59 , , , 58810 1157 60 or or CC 58810 1157 61 Christmas Christmas NNP 58810 1157 62 , , , 58810 1157 63 will will MD 58810 1157 64 then then RB 58810 1157 65 be be VB 58810 1157 66 Wednesday Wednesday NNP 58810 1157 67 . . . 58810 1158 1 In in IN 58810 1158 2 the the DT 58810 1158 3 same same JJ 58810 1158 4 way way NN 58810 1158 5 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1158 6 may may MD 58810 1158 7 find find VB 58810 1158 8 the the DT 58810 1158 9 day day NN 58810 1158 10 of of IN 58810 1158 11 the the DT 58810 1158 12 week week NN 58810 1158 13 corresponding correspond VBG 58810 1158 14 to to IN 58810 1158 15 any any DT 58810 1158 16 date date NN 58810 1158 17 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1158 18 New New NNP 58810 1158 19 Style Style NNP 58810 1158 20 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1158 21 in in IN 58810 1158 22 history history NN 58810 1158 23 . . . 58810 1159 1 For for IN 58810 1159 2 instance instance NN 58810 1159 3 , , , 58810 1159 4 the the DT 58810 1159 5 17th 17th NN 58810 1159 6 of of IN 58810 1159 7 June June NNP 58810 1159 8 , , , 58810 1159 9 1775 1775 CD 58810 1159 10 , , , 58810 1159 11 the the DT 58810 1159 12 day day NN 58810 1159 13 of of IN 58810 1159 14 the the DT 58810 1159 15 fight fight NN 58810 1159 16 at at IN 58810 1159 17 Bunker Bunker NNP 58810 1159 18 Hill Hill NNP 58810 1159 19 , , , 58810 1159 20 is be VBZ 58810 1159 21 found find VBN 58810 1159 22 to to TO 58810 1159 23 have have VB 58810 1159 24 been be VBN 58810 1159 25 a a DT 58810 1159 26 _ _ NNP 58810 1159 27 Saturday Saturday NNP 58810 1159 28 _ _ NNP 58810 1159 29 . . . 58810 1160 1 These these DT 58810 1160 2 two two CD 58810 1160 3 tables table NNS 58810 1160 4 then then RB 58810 1160 5 serve serve VBP 58810 1160 6 as as IN 58810 1160 7 a a DT 58810 1160 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1160 9 perpetual perpetual JJ 58810 1160 10 almanac almanac NN 58810 1160 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1160 12 . . . 58810 1161 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 58810 1161 2 I. i. NN 58810 1162 1 100 100 CD 58810 1162 2 200 200 CD 58810 1162 3 300 300 CD 58810 1162 4 400 400 CD 58810 1162 5 500 500 CD 58810 1162 6 600 600 CD 58810 1162 7 700 700 CD 58810 1162 8 800 800 CD 58810 1162 9 900 900 CD 58810 1162 10 1000 1000 CD 58810 1162 11 1100 1100 CD 58810 1162 12 1200 1200 CD 58810 1162 13 1300 1300 CD 58810 1162 14 1400 1400 CD 58810 1162 15 1500 1500 CD 58810 1162 16 1600 1600 CD 58810 1162 17 1700 1700 CD 58810 1162 18 1800 1800 CD 58810 1162 19 1900 1900 CD 58810 1162 20 2000 2000 CD 58810 1162 21 2100 2100 CD 58810 1162 22 2200 2200 CD 58810 1162 23 2300 2300 CD 58810 1162 24 2400 2400 CD 58810 1162 25 --- --- : 58810 1162 26 --- --- : 58810 1162 27 --- --- : 58810 1162 28 ---- ---- NFP 58810 1162 29 C c NN 58810 1162 30 E e NN 58810 1162 31 G g NN 58810 1162 32 BA ba NN 58810 1162 33 1 1 CD 58810 1162 34 29 29 CD 58810 1162 35 57 57 CD 58810 1162 36 85 85 CD 58810 1162 37 B b NN 58810 1162 38 D D NNP 58810 1162 39 F F NNP 58810 1162 40 G G NNP 58810 1162 41 2 2 CD 58810 1162 42 30 30 CD 58810 1162 43 58 58 CD 58810 1162 44 86 86 CD 58810 1162 45 A a NN 58810 1162 46 C c NN 58810 1162 47 E e NN 58810 1162 48 F f NN 58810 1162 49 3 3 CD 58810 1162 50 31 31 CD 58810 1162 51 59 59 CD 58810 1162 52 87 87 CD 58810 1162 53 G g NN 58810 1162 54 B b NN 58810 1162 55 D d NN 58810 1162 56 E e NN 58810 1162 57 4 4 CD 58810 1162 58 32 32 CD 58810 1162 59 60 60 CD 58810 1162 60 88 88 CD 58810 1162 61 FE FE NNP 58810 1162 62 AG AG NNP 58810 1162 63 CB CB NNP 58810 1162 64 DC DC NNP 58810 1162 65 5 5 CD 58810 1162 66 33 33 CD 58810 1162 67 61 61 CD 58810 1162 68 89 89 CD 58810 1162 69 D d NN 58810 1162 70 F f NN 58810 1162 71 A A NNP 58810 1162 72 B B NNP 58810 1162 73 6 6 CD 58810 1162 74 34 34 CD 58810 1162 75 62 62 CD 58810 1162 76 90 90 CD 58810 1162 77 C c NN 58810 1162 78 E e NN 58810 1162 79 G g NN 58810 1162 80 A a NN 58810 1162 81 7 7 CD 58810 1162 82 35 35 CD 58810 1162 83 63 63 CD 58810 1162 84 91 91 CD 58810 1162 85 B b NN 58810 1162 86 D D NNP 58810 1162 87 F f NN 58810 1162 88 G g NN 58810 1162 89 8 8 CD 58810 1162 90 36 36 CD 58810 1162 91 64 64 CD 58810 1162 92 92 92 CD 58810 1162 93 AG AG NNP 58810 1162 94 CB CB NNP 58810 1162 95 ED ED NNP 58810 1162 96 FE FE NNP 58810 1162 97 9 9 CD 58810 1162 98 37 37 CD 58810 1162 99 65 65 CD 58810 1162 100 93 93 CD 58810 1162 101 F f NN 58810 1162 102 A A NNP 58810 1162 103 C c NN 58810 1162 104 D d NN 58810 1162 105 10 10 CD 58810 1162 106 38 38 CD 58810 1162 107 66 66 CD 58810 1162 108 94 94 CD 58810 1162 109 E e NN 58810 1162 110 G g NN 58810 1162 111 B B NNP 58810 1162 112 C C NNP 58810 1162 113 11 11 CD 58810 1162 114 39 39 CD 58810 1162 115 67 67 CD 58810 1162 116 95 95 CD 58810 1162 117 D d NN 58810 1162 118 F f NN 58810 1162 119 A A NNP 58810 1162 120 B B NNP 58810 1162 121 12 12 CD 58810 1162 122 40 40 CD 58810 1162 123 68 68 CD 58810 1162 124 96 96 CD 58810 1162 125 CB CB NNP 58810 1162 126 ED ED NNP 58810 1162 127 GF GF NNP 58810 1162 128 AG AG NNP 58810 1162 129 13 13 CD 58810 1162 130 41 41 CD 58810 1162 131 69 69 CD 58810 1162 132 97 97 CD 58810 1162 133 A a NN 58810 1162 134 C c NN 58810 1162 135 E e NN 58810 1162 136 F f NN 58810 1162 137 14 14 CD 58810 1162 138 42 42 CD 58810 1162 139 70 70 CD 58810 1162 140 98 98 CD 58810 1162 141 G g NN 58810 1162 142 B b NN 58810 1162 143 D d NN 58810 1162 144 E e NN 58810 1162 145 15 15 CD 58810 1162 146 43 43 CD 58810 1162 147 71 71 CD 58810 1162 148 99 99 CD 58810 1162 149 F f NN 58810 1162 150 A A NNP 58810 1162 151 C c NN 58810 1162 152 D d NN 58810 1162 153 16 16 CD 58810 1162 154 44 44 CD 58810 1162 155 72 72 CD 58810 1162 156 .. .. NFP 58810 1162 157 ED ED NNP 58810 1162 158 GF GF NNP 58810 1162 159 BA BA NNP 58810 1162 160 CB CB NNP 58810 1162 161 17 17 CD 58810 1162 162 45 45 CD 58810 1162 163 73 73 CD 58810 1162 164 .. .. NFP 58810 1162 165 C c NN 58810 1162 166 E e NN 58810 1162 167 G g NN 58810 1162 168 A a DT 58810 1162 169 18 18 CD 58810 1162 170 46 46 CD 58810 1162 171 74 74 CD 58810 1162 172 .. .. . 58810 1162 173 B b NN 58810 1162 174 D D NNP 58810 1162 175 F F NNP 58810 1162 176 G G NNP 58810 1162 177 19 19 CD 58810 1162 178 47 47 CD 58810 1162 179 75 75 CD 58810 1162 180 .. .. . 58810 1162 181 A a DT 58810 1162 182 C c NN 58810 1162 183 E e NN 58810 1162 184 F f NN 58810 1162 185 20 20 CD 58810 1162 186 48 48 CD 58810 1162 187 76 76 CD 58810 1162 188 .. .. . 58810 1162 189 GF GF NNP 58810 1162 190 BA BA NNP 58810 1162 191 DC DC NNP 58810 1162 192 ED ED NNP 58810 1162 193 21 21 CD 58810 1162 194 49 49 CD 58810 1162 195 77 77 CD 58810 1162 196 .. .. NFP 58810 1162 197 E e NN 58810 1162 198 G g NN 58810 1162 199 B B NNP 58810 1162 200 C C NNP 58810 1162 201 22 22 CD 58810 1162 202 50 50 CD 58810 1162 203 78 78 CD 58810 1162 204 .. .. . 58810 1162 205 D D NNP 58810 1162 206 F F NNP 58810 1162 207 A A NNP 58810 1162 208 B B NNP 58810 1162 209 23 23 CD 58810 1162 210 51 51 CD 58810 1162 211 79 79 CD 58810 1162 212 .. .. NFP 58810 1162 213 C c NN 58810 1162 214 E e NN 58810 1162 215 G g NN 58810 1162 216 A a NN 58810 1162 217 24 24 CD 58810 1162 218 52 52 CD 58810 1162 219 80 80 CD 58810 1162 220 .. .. . 58810 1162 221 BA BA NNP 58810 1162 222 DC DC NNP 58810 1162 223 FE FE NNP 58810 1162 224 GF GF NNP 58810 1162 225 25 25 CD 58810 1162 226 53 53 CD 58810 1162 227 81 81 CD 58810 1162 228 .. .. NFP 58810 1162 229 G g NN 58810 1162 230 B B NNP 58810 1162 231 D d NN 58810 1162 232 E e NN 58810 1162 233 26 26 CD 58810 1162 234 54 54 CD 58810 1162 235 82 82 CD 58810 1162 236 .. .. . 58810 1162 237 F F NNP 58810 1162 238 A a NN 58810 1162 239 C c NN 58810 1162 240 D d NN 58810 1162 241 27 27 CD 58810 1162 242 55 55 CD 58810 1162 243 83 83 CD 58810 1162 244 .. .. . 58810 1162 245 E e NN 58810 1162 246 G g NN 58810 1162 247 B B NNP 58810 1162 248 C C NNP 58810 1162 249 28 28 CD 58810 1162 250 56 56 CD 58810 1162 251 84 84 CD 58810 1162 252 .. .. . 58810 1162 253 DC DC NNP 58810 1162 254 FE FE NNP 58810 1162 255 AG AG NNP 58810 1162 256 BA BA NNP 58810 1162 257 TABLE TABLE NNP 58810 1162 258 II ii CD 58810 1162 259 . . . 58810 1163 1 A a DT 58810 1163 2 B b NN 58810 1163 3 C c NN 58810 1163 4 D d NN 58810 1163 5 E e NN 58810 1163 6 F f NN 58810 1163 7 G g NN 58810 1163 8 1 1 CD 58810 1163 9 2 2 CD 58810 1163 10 3 3 CD 58810 1163 11 4 4 CD 58810 1163 12 5 5 CD 58810 1163 13 6 6 CD 58810 1163 14 7 7 CD 58810 1163 15 Jan. January NNP 58810 1163 16 31 31 CD 58810 1163 17 . . . 58810 1164 1 8 8 CD 58810 1164 2 9 9 CD 58810 1164 3 10 10 CD 58810 1164 4 11 11 CD 58810 1164 5 12 12 CD 58810 1164 6 13 13 CD 58810 1164 7 14 14 CD 58810 1164 8 15 15 CD 58810 1164 9 16 16 CD 58810 1164 10 17 17 CD 58810 1164 11 18 18 CD 58810 1164 12 19 19 CD 58810 1164 13 20 20 CD 58810 1164 14 21 21 CD 58810 1164 15 Oct. October NNP 58810 1164 16 31 31 CD 58810 1164 17 . . . 58810 1165 1 22 22 CD 58810 1165 2 23 23 CD 58810 1165 3 24 24 CD 58810 1165 4 25 25 CD 58810 1165 5 26 26 CD 58810 1165 6 27 27 CD 58810 1165 7 28 28 CD 58810 1165 8 29 29 CD 58810 1165 9 30 30 CD 58810 1165 10 31 31 CD 58810 1165 11 .. .. NFP 58810 1165 12 .. .. NFP 58810 1165 13 .. .. NFP 58810 1165 14 .. .. NFP 58810 1165 15 Feb. February NNP 58810 1165 16 28 28 CD 58810 1165 17 - - SYM 58810 1165 18 29 29 CD 58810 1165 19 . . . 58810 1166 1 .. .. NFP 58810 1166 2 .. .. NFP 58810 1166 3 .. .. NFP 58810 1166 4 1 1 CD 58810 1166 5 2 2 CD 58810 1166 6 3 3 CD 58810 1166 7 4 4 CD 58810 1166 8 5 5 CD 58810 1166 9 6 6 CD 58810 1166 10 7 7 CD 58810 1166 11 8 8 CD 58810 1166 12 9 9 CD 58810 1166 13 10 10 CD 58810 1166 14 11 11 CD 58810 1166 15 March March NNP 58810 1166 16 31 31 CD 58810 1166 17 . . . 58810 1167 1 12 12 CD 58810 1167 2 13 13 CD 58810 1167 3 14 14 CD 58810 1167 4 15 15 CD 58810 1167 5 16 16 CD 58810 1167 6 17 17 CD 58810 1167 7 18 18 CD 58810 1167 8 19 19 CD 58810 1167 9 20 20 CD 58810 1167 10 21 21 CD 58810 1167 11 22 22 CD 58810 1167 12 23 23 CD 58810 1167 13 24 24 CD 58810 1167 14 25 25 CD 58810 1167 15 Nov. November NNP 58810 1167 16 30 30 CD 58810 1167 17 . . . 58810 1168 1 26 26 CD 58810 1168 2 27 27 CD 58810 1168 3 28 28 CD 58810 1168 4 29 29 CD 58810 1168 5 30 30 CD 58810 1168 6 31 31 CD 58810 1168 7 .. .. NFP 58810 1168 8 .. .. NFP 58810 1168 9 .. .. NFP 58810 1168 10 .. .. NFP 58810 1168 11 .. .. NFP 58810 1168 12 .. .. NFP 58810 1168 13 .. .. NFP 58810 1168 14 1 1 CD 58810 1168 15 April April NNP 58810 1168 16 30 30 CD 58810 1168 17 . . . 58810 1169 1 2 2 CD 58810 1169 2 3 3 CD 58810 1169 3 4 4 CD 58810 1169 4 5 5 CD 58810 1169 5 6 6 CD 58810 1169 6 7 7 CD 58810 1169 7 8 8 CD 58810 1169 8 9 9 CD 58810 1169 9 10 10 CD 58810 1169 10 11 11 CD 58810 1169 11 12 12 CD 58810 1169 12 13 13 CD 58810 1169 13 14 14 CD 58810 1169 14 15 15 CD 58810 1169 15 July July NNP 58810 1169 16 31 31 CD 58810 1169 17 16 16 CD 58810 1169 18 17 17 CD 58810 1169 19 18 18 CD 58810 1169 20 19 19 CD 58810 1169 21 20 20 CD 58810 1169 22 21 21 CD 58810 1169 23 22 22 CD 58810 1169 24 23 23 CD 58810 1169 25 24 24 CD 58810 1169 26 25 25 CD 58810 1169 27 26 26 CD 58810 1169 28 27 27 CD 58810 1169 29 28 28 CD 58810 1169 30 29 29 CD 58810 1169 31 30 30 CD 58810 1169 32 31 31 CD 58810 1169 33 .. .. NFP 58810 1169 34 .. .. NFP 58810 1169 35 .. .. NFP 58810 1169 36 .. .. NFP 58810 1169 37 .. .. NFP 58810 1169 38 .. .. NFP 58810 1169 39 .. .. NFP 58810 1169 40 1 1 CD 58810 1169 41 2 2 CD 58810 1169 42 3 3 CD 58810 1169 43 4 4 CD 58810 1169 44 5 5 CD 58810 1169 45 6 6 CD 58810 1169 46 7 7 CD 58810 1169 47 8 8 CD 58810 1169 48 9 9 CD 58810 1169 49 10 10 CD 58810 1169 50 11 11 CD 58810 1169 51 12 12 CD 58810 1169 52 Aug. August NNP 58810 1169 53 31 31 CD 58810 1169 54 . . . 58810 1170 1 13 13 CD 58810 1170 2 14 14 CD 58810 1170 3 15 15 CD 58810 1170 4 16 16 CD 58810 1170 5 17 17 CD 58810 1170 6 18 18 CD 58810 1170 7 19 19 CD 58810 1170 8 20 20 CD 58810 1170 9 21 21 CD 58810 1170 10 22 22 CD 58810 1170 11 23 23 CD 58810 1170 12 24 24 CD 58810 1170 13 25 25 CD 58810 1170 14 26 26 CD 58810 1170 15 27 27 CD 58810 1170 16 28 28 CD 58810 1170 17 29 29 CD 58810 1170 18 30 30 CD 58810 1170 19 31 31 CD 58810 1170 20 .. .. NFP 58810 1170 21 .. .. NFP 58810 1170 22 .. .. NFP 58810 1170 23 .. .. NFP 58810 1170 24 .. .. NFP 58810 1170 25 .. .. NFP 58810 1170 26 .. .. NFP 58810 1170 27 1 1 CD 58810 1170 28 2 2 CD 58810 1170 29 Sept. September NNP 58810 1170 30 30 30 CD 58810 1170 31 . . . 58810 1171 1 3 3 CD 58810 1171 2 4 4 CD 58810 1171 3 5 5 CD 58810 1171 4 6 6 CD 58810 1171 5 7 7 CD 58810 1171 6 8 8 CD 58810 1171 7 9 9 CD 58810 1171 8 10 10 CD 58810 1171 9 11 11 CD 58810 1171 10 12 12 CD 58810 1171 11 13 13 CD 58810 1171 12 14 14 CD 58810 1171 13 15 15 CD 58810 1171 14 16 16 CD 58810 1171 15 17 17 CD 58810 1171 16 18 18 CD 58810 1171 17 19 19 CD 58810 1171 18 20 20 CD 58810 1171 19 21 21 CD 58810 1171 20 22 22 CD 58810 1171 21 23 23 CD 58810 1171 22 Dec. December NNP 58810 1171 23 31 31 CD 58810 1171 24 . . . 58810 1172 1 24 24 CD 58810 1172 2 25 25 CD 58810 1172 3 26 26 CD 58810 1172 4 27 27 CD 58810 1172 5 28 28 CD 58810 1172 6 29 29 CD 58810 1172 7 30 30 CD 58810 1172 8 31 31 CD 58810 1172 9 .. .. NFP 58810 1172 10 .. .. NFP 58810 1172 11 .. .. NFP 58810 1172 12 .. .. NFP 58810 1172 13 .. .. NFP 58810 1172 14 .. .. NFP 58810 1172 15 .. .. NFP 58810 1172 16 1 1 CD 58810 1172 17 2 2 CD 58810 1172 18 3 3 CD 58810 1172 19 4 4 CD 58810 1172 20 5 5 CD 58810 1172 21 6 6 CD 58810 1172 22 7 7 CD 58810 1172 23 8 8 CD 58810 1172 24 9 9 CD 58810 1172 25 10 10 CD 58810 1172 26 11 11 CD 58810 1172 27 12 12 CD 58810 1172 28 13 13 CD 58810 1172 29 May. May NNP 58810 1173 1 31 31 CD 58810 1173 2 . . . 58810 1174 1 14 14 CD 58810 1174 2 15 15 CD 58810 1174 3 16 16 CD 58810 1174 4 17 17 CD 58810 1174 5 18 18 CD 58810 1174 6 19 19 CD 58810 1174 7 20 20 CD 58810 1174 8 21 21 CD 58810 1174 9 22 22 CD 58810 1174 10 23 23 CD 58810 1174 11 24 24 CD 58810 1174 12 25 25 CD 58810 1174 13 26 26 CD 58810 1174 14 27 27 CD 58810 1174 15 28 28 CD 58810 1174 16 29 29 CD 58810 1174 17 30 30 CD 58810 1174 18 31 31 CD 58810 1174 19 .. .. NFP 58810 1174 20 .. .. NFP 58810 1174 21 .. .. NFP 58810 1174 22 .. .. NFP 58810 1174 23 .. .. NFP 58810 1174 24 .. .. NFP 58810 1174 25 .. .. NFP 58810 1174 26 1 1 CD 58810 1174 27 2 2 CD 58810 1174 28 3 3 CD 58810 1174 29 4 4 CD 58810 1174 30 5 5 CD 58810 1174 31 6 6 CD 58810 1174 32 7 7 CD 58810 1174 33 8 8 CD 58810 1174 34 9 9 CD 58810 1174 35 10 10 CD 58810 1174 36 June June NNP 58810 1174 37 30 30 CD 58810 1174 38 . . . 58810 1175 1 11 11 CD 58810 1175 2 12 12 CD 58810 1175 3 13 13 CD 58810 1175 4 14 14 CD 58810 1175 5 15 15 CD 58810 1175 6 16 16 CD 58810 1175 7 17 17 CD 58810 1175 8 18 18 CD 58810 1175 9 19 19 CD 58810 1175 10 20 20 CD 58810 1175 11 21 21 CD 58810 1175 12 22 22 CD 58810 1175 13 23 23 CD 58810 1175 14 24 24 CD 58810 1175 15 25 25 CD 58810 1175 16 26 26 CD 58810 1175 17 27 27 CD 58810 1175 18 28 28 CD 58810 1175 19 29 29 CD 58810 1175 20 30 30 CD 58810 1175 21 .. .. . 58810 1176 1 Weight weight NN 58810 1176 2 of of IN 58810 1176 3 the the DT 58810 1176 4 Earth Earth NNP 58810 1176 5 and and CC 58810 1176 6 Precession Precession NNP 58810 1176 7 . . . 58810 1177 1 85 85 CD 58810 1177 2 . . . 58810 1178 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1178 2 The the DT 58810 1178 3 Weight Weight NNP 58810 1178 4 of of IN 58810 1178 5 the the DT 58810 1178 6 Earth._--There Earth._--There NNS 58810 1178 7 are be VBP 58810 1178 8 several several JJ 58810 1178 9 methods method NNS 58810 1178 10 of of IN 58810 1178 11 ascertaining ascertain VBG 58810 1178 12 the the DT 58810 1178 13 weight weight NN 58810 1178 14 and and CC 58810 1178 15 mass mass NN 58810 1178 16 of of IN 58810 1178 17 the the DT 58810 1178 18 earth earth NN 58810 1178 19 . . . 58810 1179 1 The the DT 58810 1179 2 simplest simple JJS 58810 1179 3 , , , 58810 1179 4 and and CC 58810 1179 5 perhaps perhaps RB 58810 1179 6 the the DT 58810 1179 7 most most RBS 58810 1179 8 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 58810 1179 9 method method NN 58810 1179 10 is be VBZ 58810 1179 11 to to TO 58810 1179 12 compare compare VB 58810 1179 13 the the DT 58810 1179 14 pull pull NN 58810 1179 15 of of IN 58810 1179 16 the the DT 58810 1179 17 earth earth NN 58810 1179 18 upon upon IN 58810 1179 19 a a DT 58810 1179 20 ball ball NN 58810 1179 21 of of IN 58810 1179 22 lead lead NN 58810 1179 23 with with IN 58810 1179 24 that that DT 58810 1179 25 of of IN 58810 1179 26 a a DT 58810 1179 27 known know VBN 58810 1179 28 mass mass NN 58810 1179 29 of of IN 58810 1179 30 lead lead NN 58810 1179 31 upon upon IN 58810 1179 32 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1179 33 . . . 58810 1180 1 The the DT 58810 1180 2 pull pull NN 58810 1180 3 of of IN 58810 1180 4 a a DT 58810 1180 5 known know VBN 58810 1180 6 mass mass NN 58810 1180 7 of of IN 58810 1180 8 lead lead NN 58810 1180 9 upon upon IN 58810 1180 10 the the DT 58810 1180 11 ball ball NN 58810 1180 12 may may MD 58810 1180 13 be be VB 58810 1180 14 measured measure VBN 58810 1180 15 by by IN 58810 1180 16 means mean NNS 58810 1180 17 of of IN 58810 1180 18 a a DT 58810 1180 19 torsion torsion NN 58810 1180 20 balance balance NN 58810 1180 21 . . . 58810 1181 1 One one CD 58810 1181 2 form form NN 58810 1181 3 of of IN 58810 1181 4 the the DT 58810 1181 5 balance balance NN 58810 1181 6 employed employ VBN 58810 1181 7 for for IN 58810 1181 8 this this DT 58810 1181 9 purpose purpose NN 58810 1181 10 is be VBZ 58810 1181 11 shown show VBN 58810 1181 12 in in IN 58810 1181 13 Figs Figs NNP 58810 1181 14 . . . 58810 1182 1 98 98 CD 58810 1182 2 and and CC 58810 1182 3 99 99 CD 58810 1182 4 . . . 58810 1183 1 Two two CD 58810 1183 2 small small JJ 58810 1183 3 balls ball NNS 58810 1183 4 of of IN 58810 1183 5 lead lead NN 58810 1183 6 , , , 58810 1183 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1183 8 b b NNP 58810 1183 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1183 10 and and CC 58810 1183 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1183 12 b b NNP 58810 1183 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1183 14 , , , 58810 1183 15 are be VBP 58810 1183 16 fastened fasten VBN 58810 1183 17 to to IN 58810 1183 18 the the DT 58810 1183 19 ends end NNS 58810 1183 20 of of IN 58810 1183 21 a a DT 58810 1183 22 light light JJ 58810 1183 23 rod rod NN 58810 1183 24 _ _ NNP 58810 1183 25 e e NNP 58810 1183 26 _ _ NNP 58810 1183 27 , , , 58810 1183 28 which which WDT 58810 1183 29 is be VBZ 58810 1183 30 suspended suspend VBN 58810 1183 31 from from IN 58810 1183 32 the the DT 58810 1183 33 point point NN 58810 1183 34 _ _ NNP 58810 1183 35 F F NNP 58810 1183 36 _ _ NNP 58810 1183 37 by by IN 58810 1183 38 means mean NNS 58810 1183 39 of of IN 58810 1183 40 the the DT 58810 1183 41 thread thread NN 58810 1183 42 _ _ NNP 58810 1183 43 FE FE NNP 58810 1183 44 _ _ NNP 58810 1183 45 . . . 58810 1184 1 Two two CD 58810 1184 2 large large JJ 58810 1184 3 balls ball NNS 58810 1184 4 of of IN 58810 1184 5 lead lead NN 58810 1184 6 , , , 58810 1184 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1184 8 W W NNP 58810 1184 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1184 10 and and CC 58810 1184 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1184 12 W W NNP 58810 1184 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1184 14 , , , 58810 1184 15 are be VBP 58810 1184 16 placed place VBN 58810 1184 17 on on IN 58810 1184 18 a a DT 58810 1184 19 turn turn NN 58810 1184 20 - - HYPH 58810 1184 21 table table NN 58810 1184 22 , , , 58810 1184 23 so so IN 58810 1184 24 that that IN 58810 1184 25 one one CD 58810 1184 26 of of IN 58810 1184 27 them -PRON- PRP 58810 1184 28 shall shall MD 58810 1184 29 be be VB 58810 1184 30 just just RB 58810 1184 31 in in IN 58810 1184 32 front front NN 58810 1184 33 of of IN 58810 1184 34 one one CD 58810 1184 35 of of IN 58810 1184 36 the the DT 58810 1184 37 small small JJ 58810 1184 38 balls ball NNS 58810 1184 39 , , , 58810 1184 40 and and CC 58810 1184 41 the the DT 58810 1184 42 other other JJ 58810 1184 43 just just RB 58810 1184 44 behind behind IN 58810 1184 45 the the DT 58810 1184 46 other other JJ 58810 1184 47 small small JJ 58810 1184 48 ball ball NN 58810 1184 49 . . . 58810 1185 1 The the DT 58810 1185 2 pull pull NN 58810 1185 3 of of IN 58810 1185 4 the the DT 58810 1185 5 large large JJ 58810 1185 6 balls ball NNS 58810 1185 7 turns turn VBZ 58810 1185 8 the the DT 58810 1185 9 rod rod NN 58810 1185 10 around around IN 58810 1185 11 a a DT 58810 1185 12 little little JJ 58810 1185 13 so so IN 58810 1185 14 as as IN 58810 1185 15 to to TO 58810 1185 16 bring bring VB 58810 1185 17 the the DT 58810 1185 18 small small JJ 58810 1185 19 balls ball NNS 58810 1185 20 nearer nearer IN 58810 1185 21 the the DT 58810 1185 22 large large JJ 58810 1185 23 ones one NNS 58810 1185 24 . . . 58810 1186 1 The the DT 58810 1186 2 small small JJ 58810 1186 3 balls ball NNS 58810 1186 4 move move VBP 58810 1186 5 towards towards IN 58810 1186 6 the the DT 58810 1186 7 large large JJ 58810 1186 8 ones one NNS 58810 1186 9 till till IN 58810 1186 10 they -PRON- PRP 58810 1186 11 are be VBP 58810 1186 12 stopped stop VBN 58810 1186 13 by by IN 58810 1186 14 the the DT 58810 1186 15 torsion torsion NN 58810 1186 16 of of IN 58810 1186 17 the the DT 58810 1186 18 thread thread NN 58810 1186 19 , , , 58810 1186 20 which which WDT 58810 1186 21 is be VBZ 58810 1186 22 then then RB 58810 1186 23 equal equal JJ 58810 1186 24 to to IN 58810 1186 25 the the DT 58810 1186 26 pull pull NN 58810 1186 27 of of IN 58810 1186 28 the the DT 58810 1186 29 large large JJ 58810 1186 30 balls ball NNS 58810 1186 31 . . . 58810 1187 1 The the DT 58810 1187 2 deflection deflection NN 58810 1187 3 of of IN 58810 1187 4 the the DT 58810 1187 5 rod rod NN 58810 1187 6 is be VBZ 58810 1187 7 carefully carefully RB 58810 1187 8 measured measure VBN 58810 1187 9 . . . 58810 1188 1 The the DT 58810 1188 2 table table NN 58810 1188 3 is be VBZ 58810 1188 4 then then RB 58810 1188 5 turned turn VBN 58810 1188 6 into into IN 58810 1188 7 the the DT 58810 1188 8 position position NN 58810 1188 9 indicated indicate VBN 58810 1188 10 by by IN 58810 1188 11 the the DT 58810 1188 12 dotted dotted JJ 58810 1188 13 lines line NNS 58810 1188 14 in in IN 58810 1188 15 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1188 16 . . . 58810 1189 1 99 99 CD 58810 1189 2 , , , 58810 1189 3 so so IN 58810 1189 4 as as IN 58810 1189 5 to to TO 58810 1189 6 reverse reverse VB 58810 1189 7 the the DT 58810 1189 8 position position NN 58810 1189 9 of of IN 58810 1189 10 the the DT 58810 1189 11 large large JJ 58810 1189 12 balls ball NNS 58810 1189 13 with with IN 58810 1189 14 reference reference NN 58810 1189 15 to to IN 58810 1189 16 the the DT 58810 1189 17 small small JJ 58810 1189 18 ones one NNS 58810 1189 19 . . . 58810 1190 1 The the DT 58810 1190 2 rod rod NN 58810 1190 3 is be VBZ 58810 1190 4 now now RB 58810 1190 5 deflected deflect VBN 58810 1190 6 in in IN 58810 1190 7 the the DT 58810 1190 8 opposite opposite JJ 58810 1190 9 direction direction NN 58810 1190 10 , , , 58810 1190 11 and and CC 58810 1190 12 the the DT 58810 1190 13 amount amount NN 58810 1190 14 of of IN 58810 1190 15 deflection deflection NN 58810 1190 16 is be VBZ 58810 1190 17 again again RB 58810 1190 18 carefully carefully RB 58810 1190 19 measured measure VBN 58810 1190 20 . . . 58810 1191 1 The the DT 58810 1191 2 second second JJ 58810 1191 3 measurement measurement NN 58810 1191 4 is be VBZ 58810 1191 5 made make VBN 58810 1191 6 as as IN 58810 1191 7 a a DT 58810 1191 8 check check NN 58810 1191 9 upon upon IN 58810 1191 10 the the DT 58810 1191 11 accuracy accuracy NN 58810 1191 12 of of IN 58810 1191 13 the the DT 58810 1191 14 first first JJ 58810 1191 15 . . . 58810 1192 1 The the DT 58810 1192 2 force force NN 58810 1192 3 required require VBN 58810 1192 4 to to TO 58810 1192 5 twist twist VB 58810 1192 6 the the DT 58810 1192 7 thread thread NN 58810 1192 8 as as RB 58810 1192 9 much much RB 58810 1192 10 as as IN 58810 1192 11 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1192 12 was be VBD 58810 1192 13 twisted twist VBN 58810 1192 14 by by IN 58810 1192 15 the the DT 58810 1192 16 deflection deflection NN 58810 1192 17 of of IN 58810 1192 18 the the DT 58810 1192 19 rod rod NN 58810 1192 20 is be VBZ 58810 1192 21 ascertained ascertain VBN 58810 1192 22 by by IN 58810 1192 23 measurement measurement NN 58810 1192 24 . . . 58810 1193 1 This this DT 58810 1193 2 gives give VBZ 58810 1193 3 the the DT 58810 1193 4 pull pull NN 58810 1193 5 of of IN 58810 1193 6 the the DT 58810 1193 7 two two CD 58810 1193 8 large large JJ 58810 1193 9 balls ball NNS 58810 1193 10 upon upon IN 58810 1193 11 the the DT 58810 1193 12 two two CD 58810 1193 13 small small JJ 58810 1193 14 ones one NNS 58810 1193 15 . . . 58810 1194 1 We -PRON- PRP 58810 1194 2 next next JJ 58810 1194 3 calculate calculate VBP 58810 1194 4 what what WP 58810 1194 5 this this DT 58810 1194 6 pull pull NN 58810 1194 7 would would MD 58810 1194 8 be be VB 58810 1194 9 were be VBD 58810 1194 10 the the DT 58810 1194 11 balls ball NNS 58810 1194 12 as as IN 58810 1194 13 far far RB 58810 1194 14 apart apart RB 58810 1194 15 as as IN 58810 1194 16 the the DT 58810 1194 17 small small JJ 58810 1194 18 balls ball NNS 58810 1194 19 are be VBP 58810 1194 20 from from IN 58810 1194 21 the the DT 58810 1194 22 centre centre NN 58810 1194 23 of of IN 58810 1194 24 the the DT 58810 1194 25 earth earth NN 58810 1194 26 . . . 58810 1195 1 We -PRON- PRP 58810 1195 2 can can MD 58810 1195 3 then then RB 58810 1195 4 form form VB 58810 1195 5 the the DT 58810 1195 6 following following JJ 58810 1195 7 proportion proportion NN 58810 1195 8 : : : 58810 1195 9 the the DT 58810 1195 10 pull pull NN 58810 1195 11 of of IN 58810 1195 12 the the DT 58810 1195 13 large large JJ 58810 1195 14 balls ball NNS 58810 1195 15 upon upon IN 58810 1195 16 the the DT 58810 1195 17 small small JJ 58810 1195 18 ones one NNS 58810 1195 19 is be VBZ 58810 1195 20 to to IN 58810 1195 21 the the DT 58810 1195 22 pull pull NN 58810 1195 23 of of IN 58810 1195 24 the the DT 58810 1195 25 earth earth NN 58810 1195 26 upon upon IN 58810 1195 27 the the DT 58810 1195 28 small small JJ 58810 1195 29 ones one NNS 58810 1195 30 as as IN 58810 1195 31 the the DT 58810 1195 32 mass mass NN 58810 1195 33 of of IN 58810 1195 34 the the DT 58810 1195 35 large large JJ 58810 1195 36 balls ball NNS 58810 1195 37 is be VBZ 58810 1195 38 to to IN 58810 1195 39 the the DT 58810 1195 40 mass mass NN 58810 1195 41 of of IN 58810 1195 42 the the DT 58810 1195 43 earth earth NN 58810 1195 44 , , , 58810 1195 45 or or CC 58810 1195 46 as as IN 58810 1195 47 the the DT 58810 1195 48 weight weight NN 58810 1195 49 of of IN 58810 1195 50 the the DT 58810 1195 51 large large JJ 58810 1195 52 balls ball NNS 58810 1195 53 is be VBZ 58810 1195 54 to to IN 58810 1195 55 the the DT 58810 1195 56 weight weight NN 58810 1195 57 of of IN 58810 1195 58 the the DT 58810 1195 59 earth earth NN 58810 1195 60 . . . 58810 1196 1 Of of RB 58810 1196 2 course course RB 58810 1196 3 , , , 58810 1196 4 the the DT 58810 1196 5 pull pull NN 58810 1196 6 of of IN 58810 1196 7 the the DT 58810 1196 8 earth earth NN 58810 1196 9 upon upon IN 58810 1196 10 the the DT 58810 1196 11 small small JJ 58810 1196 12 balls ball NNS 58810 1196 13 is be VBZ 58810 1196 14 the the DT 58810 1196 15 weight weight NN 58810 1196 16 of of IN 58810 1196 17 the the DT 58810 1196 18 small small JJ 58810 1196 19 balls ball NNS 58810 1196 20 . . . 58810 1197 1 In in IN 58810 1197 2 this this DT 58810 1197 3 way way NN 58810 1197 4 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1197 5 has have VBZ 58810 1197 6 been be VBN 58810 1197 7 ascertained ascertain VBN 58810 1197 8 that that IN 58810 1197 9 the the DT 58810 1197 10 mass mass NN 58810 1197 11 of of IN 58810 1197 12 the the DT 58810 1197 13 earth earth NN 58810 1197 14 is be VBZ 58810 1197 15 about about RB 58810 1197 16 5.6 5.6 CD 58810 1197 17 times time NNS 58810 1197 18 that that DT 58810 1197 19 of of IN 58810 1197 20 a a DT 58810 1197 21 globe globe NN 58810 1197 22 of of IN 58810 1197 23 water water NN 58810 1197 24 of of IN 58810 1197 25 the the DT 58810 1197 26 same same JJ 58810 1197 27 size size NN 58810 1197 28 . . . 58810 1198 1 In in IN 58810 1198 2 other other JJ 58810 1198 3 words word NNS 58810 1198 4 , , , 58810 1198 5 the the DT 58810 1198 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1198 7 mean mean NNP 58810 1198 8 density density NN 58810 1198 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1198 10 of of IN 58810 1198 11 the the DT 58810 1198 12 earth earth NN 58810 1198 13 is be VBZ 58810 1198 14 about about RB 58810 1198 15 5.6 5.6 CD 58810 1198 16 . . . 58810 1199 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1199 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1199 3 : : : 58810 1199 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1199 5 . . . 58810 1200 1 98 98 CD 58810 1200 2 . . . 58810 1200 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1201 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1201 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1201 3 : : : 58810 1201 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1201 5 . . . 58810 1202 1 99 99 CD 58810 1202 2 . . . 58810 1202 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1203 1 The the DT 58810 1203 2 weight weight NN 58810 1203 3 of of IN 58810 1203 4 the the DT 58810 1203 5 earth earth NN 58810 1203 6 in in IN 58810 1203 7 pounds pound NNS 58810 1203 8 may may MD 58810 1203 9 be be VB 58810 1203 10 found find VBN 58810 1203 11 by by IN 58810 1203 12 multiplying multiply VBG 58810 1203 13 the the DT 58810 1203 14 number number NN 58810 1203 15 of of IN 58810 1203 16 cubic cubic JJ 58810 1203 17 feet foot NNS 58810 1203 18 in in IN 58810 1203 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1203 20 by by IN 58810 1203 21 62 62 CD 58810 1203 22 - - HYPH 58810 1203 23 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 1203 24 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1203 25 the the DT 58810 1203 26 weight weight NN 58810 1203 27 , , , 58810 1203 28 in in IN 58810 1203 29 pounds pound NNS 58810 1203 30 , , , 58810 1203 31 of of IN 58810 1203 32 one one CD 58810 1203 33 cubic cubic JJ 58810 1203 34 foot foot NN 58810 1203 35 of of IN 58810 1203 36 water water NN 58810 1203 37 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1203 38 , , , 58810 1203 39 and and CC 58810 1203 40 this this DT 58810 1203 41 product product NN 58810 1203 42 by by IN 58810 1203 43 5.6 5.6 CD 58810 1203 44 . . . 58810 1204 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1204 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1204 3 : : : 58810 1204 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1204 5 . . . 58810 1205 1 100 100 CD 58810 1205 2 . . . 58810 1205 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1206 1 86 86 CD 58810 1206 2 . . . 58810 1207 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1207 2 Cause Cause NNP 58810 1207 3 of of IN 58810 1207 4 Precession._--We precession._--we NN 58810 1207 5 have have VBP 58810 1207 6 seen see VBN 58810 1207 7 that that IN 58810 1207 8 the the DT 58810 1207 9 earth earth NN 58810 1207 10 is be VBZ 58810 1207 11 flattened flatten VBN 58810 1207 12 at at IN 58810 1207 13 the the DT 58810 1207 14 poles pole NNS 58810 1207 15 : : : 58810 1207 16 in in IN 58810 1207 17 other other JJ 58810 1207 18 words word NNS 58810 1207 19 , , , 58810 1207 20 the the DT 58810 1207 21 earth earth NN 58810 1207 22 has have VBZ 58810 1207 23 the the DT 58810 1207 24 form form NN 58810 1207 25 of of IN 58810 1207 26 a a DT 58810 1207 27 sphere sphere NN 58810 1207 28 , , , 58810 1207 29 with with IN 58810 1207 30 a a DT 58810 1207 31 protuberant protuberant JJ 58810 1207 32 ring ring NN 58810 1207 33 around around IN 58810 1207 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1207 35 equator equator NN 58810 1207 36 . . . 58810 1208 1 This this DT 58810 1208 2 equatorial equatorial JJ 58810 1208 3 ring ring NN 58810 1208 4 is be VBZ 58810 1208 5 inclined inclined JJ 58810 1208 6 to to IN 58810 1208 7 the the DT 58810 1208 8 plane plane NN 58810 1208 9 of of IN 58810 1208 10 the the DT 58810 1208 11 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 1208 12 at at IN 58810 1208 13 an an DT 58810 1208 14 angle angle NN 58810 1208 15 of of IN 58810 1208 16 about about RB 58810 1208 17 23 23 CD 58810 1208 18 - - SYM 58810 1208 19 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 1208 20 ° ° NNS 58810 1208 21 . . . 58810 1209 1 In in IN 58810 1209 2 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1209 3 . . . 58810 1210 1 100 100 CD 58810 1210 2 this this DT 58810 1210 3 ring ring NN 58810 1210 4 is be VBZ 58810 1210 5 represented represent VBN 58810 1210 6 as as IN 58810 1210 7 detached detach VBN 58810 1210 8 from from IN 58810 1210 9 the the DT 58810 1210 10 enclosed enclosed JJ 58810 1210 11 sphere sphere NN 58810 1210 12 . . . 58810 1211 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1211 2 S S NNP 58810 1211 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1211 4 represents represent VBZ 58810 1211 5 the the DT 58810 1211 6 sun sun NN 58810 1211 7 , , , 58810 1211 8 and and CC 58810 1211 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1211 10 Sc Sc NNP 58810 1211 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1211 12 the the DT 58810 1211 13 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 1211 14 . . . 58810 1212 1 As as IN 58810 1212 2 the the DT 58810 1212 3 point point NN 58810 1212 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1212 5 A A NNP 58810 1212 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1212 7 of of IN 58810 1212 8 the the DT 58810 1212 9 ring ring NN 58810 1212 10 is be VBZ 58810 1212 11 nearer nearer IN 58810 1212 12 the the DT 58810 1212 13 sun sun NN 58810 1212 14 than than IN 58810 1212 15 the the DT 58810 1212 16 point point NN 58810 1212 17 _ _ NNP 58810 1212 18 B B NNP 58810 1212 19 _ _ NNP 58810 1212 20 is be VBZ 58810 1212 21 , , , 58810 1212 22 the the DT 58810 1212 23 sun sun NN 58810 1212 24 's 's POS 58810 1212 25 pull pull NN 58810 1212 26 upon upon IN 58810 1212 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1212 28 A A NNP 58810 1212 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1212 30 is be VBZ 58810 1212 31 greater great JJR 58810 1212 32 than than IN 58810 1212 33 upon upon IN 58810 1212 34 _ _ NNP 58810 1212 35 B B NNP 58810 1212 36 _ _ NNP 58810 1212 37 : : : 58810 1212 38 hence hence RB 58810 1212 39 the the DT 58810 1212 40 sun sun NN 58810 1212 41 tends tend VBZ 58810 1212 42 to to TO 58810 1212 43 pull pull VB 58810 1212 44 the the DT 58810 1212 45 ring ring NN 58810 1212 46 over over RP 58810 1212 47 into into IN 58810 1212 48 the the DT 58810 1212 49 plane plane NN 58810 1212 50 of of IN 58810 1212 51 the the DT 58810 1212 52 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 1212 53 ; ; : 58810 1212 54 but but CC 58810 1212 55 the the DT 58810 1212 56 rotation rotation NN 58810 1212 57 of of IN 58810 1212 58 the the DT 58810 1212 59 earth earth NN 58810 1212 60 tends tend VBZ 58810 1212 61 to to TO 58810 1212 62 keep keep VB 58810 1212 63 the the DT 58810 1212 64 ring ring NN 58810 1212 65 in in IN 58810 1212 66 the the DT 58810 1212 67 same same JJ 58810 1212 68 plane plane NN 58810 1212 69 . . . 58810 1213 1 The the DT 58810 1213 2 struggle struggle NN 58810 1213 3 between between IN 58810 1213 4 these these DT 58810 1213 5 two two CD 58810 1213 6 tendencies tendency NNS 58810 1213 7 causes cause VBZ 58810 1213 8 the the DT 58810 1213 9 earth earth NN 58810 1213 10 , , , 58810 1213 11 to to TO 58810 1213 12 which which WDT 58810 1213 13 the the DT 58810 1213 14 ring ring NN 58810 1213 15 is be VBZ 58810 1213 16 attached attach VBN 58810 1213 17 , , , 58810 1213 18 to to TO 58810 1213 19 wabble wabble VB 58810 1213 20 like like IN 58810 1213 21 a a DT 58810 1213 22 spinning spinning NN 58810 1213 23 - - HYPH 58810 1213 24 top top NN 58810 1213 25 , , , 58810 1213 26 whose whose WP$ 58810 1213 27 rotation rotation NN 58810 1213 28 tends tend VBZ 58810 1213 29 to to TO 58810 1213 30 keep keep VB 58810 1213 31 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1213 32 erect erect NN 58810 1213 33 , , , 58810 1213 34 while while IN 58810 1213 35 gravity gravity NN 58810 1213 36 tends tend VBZ 58810 1213 37 to to TO 58810 1213 38 pull pull VB 58810 1213 39 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1213 40 over over RP 58810 1213 41 . . . 58810 1214 1 The the DT 58810 1214 2 handle handle NN 58810 1214 3 of of IN 58810 1214 4 the the DT 58810 1214 5 top top NN 58810 1214 6 has have VBZ 58810 1214 7 a a DT 58810 1214 8 gyratory gyratory JJ 58810 1214 9 motion motion NN 58810 1214 10 , , , 58810 1214 11 which which WDT 58810 1214 12 causes cause VBZ 58810 1214 13 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1214 14 to to TO 58810 1214 15 describe describe VB 58810 1214 16 a a DT 58810 1214 17 curve curve NN 58810 1214 18 . . . 58810 1215 1 The the DT 58810 1215 2 axis axi NNS 58810 1215 3 of of IN 58810 1215 4 the the DT 58810 1215 5 heavens heaven NNS 58810 1215 6 corresponds correspond NNS 58810 1215 7 to to IN 58810 1215 8 the the DT 58810 1215 9 handle handle NN 58810 1215 10 of of IN 58810 1215 11 the the DT 58810 1215 12 top top NN 58810 1215 13 . . . 58810 1216 1 II ii CD 58810 1216 2 . . . 58810 1217 1 THE the DT 58810 1217 2 MOON MOON NNP 58810 1217 3 . . . 58810 1218 1 Distance distance NN 58810 1218 2 , , , 58810 1218 3 Size size NN 58810 1218 4 , , , 58810 1218 5 and and CC 58810 1218 6 Motions motion NNS 58810 1218 7 . . . 58810 1219 1 87 87 CD 58810 1219 2 . . . 58810 1220 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1220 2 The the DT 58810 1220 3 Distance Distance NNP 58810 1220 4 of of IN 58810 1220 5 the the DT 58810 1220 6 Moon._--The Moon._--The NNP 58810 1220 7 moon moon NN 58810 1220 8 is be VBZ 58810 1220 9 the the DT 58810 1220 10 nearest near JJS 58810 1220 11 of of IN 58810 1220 12 the the DT 58810 1220 13 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 1220 14 bodies body NNS 58810 1220 15 . . . 58810 1221 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1221 2 distance distance NN 58810 1221 3 from from IN 58810 1221 4 the the DT 58810 1221 5 centre centre NN 58810 1221 6 of of IN 58810 1221 7 the the DT 58810 1221 8 earth earth NN 58810 1221 9 is be VBZ 58810 1221 10 only only RB 58810 1221 11 about about RB 58810 1221 12 sixty sixty CD 58810 1221 13 times time NNS 58810 1221 14 the the DT 58810 1221 15 radius radius NN 58810 1221 16 of of IN 58810 1221 17 the the DT 58810 1221 18 earth earth NN 58810 1221 19 , , , 58810 1221 20 or or CC 58810 1221 21 , , , 58810 1221 22 in in IN 58810 1221 23 round round JJ 58810 1221 24 numbers number NNS 58810 1221 25 , , , 58810 1221 26 two two CD 58810 1221 27 hundred hundred CD 58810 1221 28 and and CC 58810 1221 29 forty forty CD 58810 1221 30 thousand thousand CD 58810 1221 31 miles mile NNS 58810 1221 32 . . . 58810 1222 1 The the DT 58810 1222 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 58810 1222 3 method method NN 58810 1222 4 of of IN 58810 1222 5 finding find VBG 58810 1222 6 the the DT 58810 1222 7 distance distance NN 58810 1222 8 of of IN 58810 1222 9 one one CD 58810 1222 10 of of IN 58810 1222 11 the the DT 58810 1222 12 nearer nearer JJ 58810 1222 13 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 1222 14 bodies body NNS 58810 1222 15 is be VBZ 58810 1222 16 first first JJ 58810 1222 17 to to TO 58810 1222 18 ascertain ascertain VB 58810 1222 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1222 20 horizontal horizontal JJ 58810 1222 21 parallax parallax NN 58810 1222 22 . . . 58810 1223 1 This this DT 58810 1223 2 enables enable VBZ 58810 1223 3 us -PRON- PRP 58810 1223 4 to to TO 58810 1223 5 form form VB 58810 1223 6 a a DT 58810 1223 7 right right RB 58810 1223 8 - - HYPH 58810 1223 9 angled angle VBN 58810 1223 10 triangle triangle NN 58810 1223 11 , , , 58810 1223 12 the the DT 58810 1223 13 lengths length NNS 58810 1223 14 of of IN 58810 1223 15 whose whose WP$ 58810 1223 16 sides side NNS 58810 1223 17 are be VBP 58810 1223 18 easily easily RB 58810 1223 19 computed compute VBN 58810 1223 20 , , , 58810 1223 21 and and CC 58810 1223 22 the the DT 58810 1223 23 length length NN 58810 1223 24 of of IN 58810 1223 25 whose whose WP$ 58810 1223 26 hypothenuse hypothenuse NN 58810 1223 27 is be VBZ 58810 1223 28 the the DT 58810 1223 29 distance distance NN 58810 1223 30 of of IN 58810 1223 31 the the DT 58810 1223 32 body body NN 58810 1223 33 from from IN 58810 1223 34 the the DT 58810 1223 35 centre centre NN 58810 1223 36 of of IN 58810 1223 37 the the DT 58810 1223 38 earth earth NN 58810 1223 39 . . . 58810 1224 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1224 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1224 3 : : : 58810 1224 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1224 5 . . . 58810 1225 1 101 101 CD 58810 1225 2 . . . 58810 1225 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1226 1 Horizontal horizontal JJ 58810 1226 2 parallax parallax NN 58810 1226 3 has have VBZ 58810 1226 4 already already RB 58810 1226 5 been be VBN 58810 1226 6 defined define VBN 58810 1226 7 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1226 8 32 32 CD 58810 1226 9 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1226 10 as as IN 58810 1226 11 the the DT 58810 1226 12 displacement displacement NN 58810 1226 13 of of IN 58810 1226 14 a a DT 58810 1226 15 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 1226 16 body body NN 58810 1226 17 when when WRB 58810 1226 18 on on IN 58810 1226 19 the the DT 58810 1226 20 horizon horizon NN 58810 1226 21 , , , 58810 1226 22 caused cause VBN 58810 1226 23 by by IN 58810 1226 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1226 25 being be VBG 58810 1226 26 seen see VBN 58810 1226 27 from from IN 58810 1226 28 the the DT 58810 1226 29 surface surface NN 58810 1226 30 , , , 58810 1226 31 instead instead RB 58810 1226 32 of of IN 58810 1226 33 the the DT 58810 1226 34 centre centre NN 58810 1226 35 , , , 58810 1226 36 of of IN 58810 1226 37 the the DT 58810 1226 38 earth earth NN 58810 1226 39 . . . 58810 1227 1 This this DT 58810 1227 2 displacement displacement NN 58810 1227 3 is be VBZ 58810 1227 4 due due JJ 58810 1227 5 to to IN 58810 1227 6 the the DT 58810 1227 7 fact fact NN 58810 1227 8 that that IN 58810 1227 9 the the DT 58810 1227 10 body body NN 58810 1227 11 is be VBZ 58810 1227 12 seen see VBN 58810 1227 13 in in IN 58810 1227 14 a a DT 58810 1227 15 different different JJ 58810 1227 16 direction direction NN 58810 1227 17 from from IN 58810 1227 18 the the DT 58810 1227 19 surface surface NN 58810 1227 20 of of IN 58810 1227 21 the the DT 58810 1227 22 earth earth NN 58810 1227 23 from from IN 58810 1227 24 that that DT 58810 1227 25 in in IN 58810 1227 26 which which WDT 58810 1227 27 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1227 28 would would MD 58810 1227 29 be be VB 58810 1227 30 seen see VBN 58810 1227 31 from from IN 58810 1227 32 the the DT 58810 1227 33 centre centre NN 58810 1227 34 . . . 58810 1228 1 Horizontal horizontal JJ 58810 1228 2 parallax parallax NN 58810 1228 3 might may MD 58810 1228 4 be be VB 58810 1228 5 defined define VBN 58810 1228 6 as as IN 58810 1228 7 the the DT 58810 1228 8 difference difference NN 58810 1228 9 in in IN 58810 1228 10 the the DT 58810 1228 11 directions direction NNS 58810 1228 12 in in IN 58810 1228 13 which which WDT 58810 1228 14 a a DT 58810 1228 15 body body NN 58810 1228 16 on on IN 58810 1228 17 the the DT 58810 1228 18 horizon horizon NN 58810 1228 19 would would MD 58810 1228 20 be be VB 58810 1228 21 seen see VBN 58810 1228 22 from from IN 58810 1228 23 the the DT 58810 1228 24 surface surface NN 58810 1228 25 and and CC 58810 1228 26 from from IN 58810 1228 27 the the DT 58810 1228 28 centre centre NN 58810 1228 29 of of IN 58810 1228 30 the the DT 58810 1228 31 earth earth NN 58810 1228 32 . . . 58810 1229 1 Thus thus RB 58810 1229 2 , , , 58810 1229 3 in in IN 58810 1229 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1229 5 . . . 58810 1230 1 101 101 CD 58810 1230 2 , , , 58810 1230 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1230 4 C C NNP 58810 1230 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1230 6 is be VBZ 58810 1230 7 the the DT 58810 1230 8 centre centre NN 58810 1230 9 of of IN 58810 1230 10 the the DT 58810 1230 11 earth earth NN 58810 1230 12 , , , 58810 1230 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1230 14 A A NNP 58810 1230 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1230 16 a a DT 58810 1230 17 point point NN 58810 1230 18 on on IN 58810 1230 19 the the DT 58810 1230 20 surface surface NN 58810 1230 21 , , , 58810 1230 22 and and CC 58810 1230 23 _ _ NNP 58810 1230 24 B B NNP 58810 1230 25 _ _ NNP 58810 1230 26 a a DT 58810 1230 27 body body NN 58810 1230 28 on on IN 58810 1230 29 the the DT 58810 1230 30 horizon horizon NN 58810 1230 31 of of IN 58810 1230 32 _ _ NNP 58810 1230 33 A A NNP 58810 1230 34 _ _ NNP 58810 1230 35 . . . 58810 1231 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1231 2 AB AB NNP 58810 1231 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1231 4 is be VBZ 58810 1231 5 the the DT 58810 1231 6 direction direction NN 58810 1231 7 in in IN 58810 1231 8 which which WDT 58810 1231 9 the the DT 58810 1231 10 body body NN 58810 1231 11 would would MD 58810 1231 12 be be VB 58810 1231 13 seen see VBN 58810 1231 14 from from IN 58810 1231 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1231 16 A A NNP 58810 1231 17 _ _ NNP 58810 1231 18 , , , 58810 1231 19 and and CC 58810 1231 20 _ _ NNP 58810 1231 21 CB CB NNP 58810 1231 22 _ _ NNP 58810 1231 23 the the DT 58810 1231 24 direction direction NN 58810 1231 25 in in IN 58810 1231 26 which which WDT 58810 1231 27 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1231 28 would would MD 58810 1231 29 be be VB 58810 1231 30 seen see VBN 58810 1231 31 from from IN 58810 1231 32 _ _ NNP 58810 1231 33 C C NNP 58810 1231 34 _ _ NNP 58810 1231 35 . . . 58810 1232 1 The the DT 58810 1232 2 difference difference NN 58810 1232 3 of of IN 58810 1232 4 these these DT 58810 1232 5 directions direction NNS 58810 1232 6 , , , 58810 1232 7 or or CC 58810 1232 8 the the DT 58810 1232 9 angle angle NN 58810 1232 10 _ _ NNP 58810 1232 11 ABC ABC NNP 58810 1232 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1232 13 , , , 58810 1232 14 is be VBZ 58810 1232 15 the the DT 58810 1232 16 parallax parallax NN 58810 1232 17 of of IN 58810 1232 18 the the DT 58810 1232 19 body body NN 58810 1232 20 . . . 58810 1233 1 The the DT 58810 1233 2 triangle triangle NN 58810 1233 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1233 4 BAC BAC NNP 58810 1233 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1233 6 is be VBZ 58810 1233 7 right right RB 58810 1233 8 - - HYPH 58810 1233 9 angled angle VBN 58810 1233 10 at at IN 58810 1233 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1233 12 A A NNP 58810 1233 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1233 14 ; ; : 58810 1233 15 the the DT 58810 1233 16 side side NN 58810 1233 17 _ _ NNP 58810 1233 18 AC AC NNP 58810 1233 19 _ _ NNP 58810 1233 20 is be VBZ 58810 1233 21 the the DT 58810 1233 22 radius radius NN 58810 1233 23 of of IN 58810 1233 24 the the DT 58810 1233 25 earth earth NN 58810 1233 26 , , , 58810 1233 27 and and CC 58810 1233 28 the the DT 58810 1233 29 hypothenuse hypothenuse NN 58810 1233 30 is be VBZ 58810 1233 31 the the DT 58810 1233 32 distance distance NN 58810 1233 33 of of IN 58810 1233 34 the the DT 58810 1233 35 body body NN 58810 1233 36 from from IN 58810 1233 37 the the DT 58810 1233 38 centre centre NN 58810 1233 39 of of IN 58810 1233 40 the the DT 58810 1233 41 earth earth NN 58810 1233 42 . . . 58810 1234 1 When when WRB 58810 1234 2 the the DT 58810 1234 3 parallax parallax NN 58810 1234 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1234 5 ABC ABC NNP 58810 1234 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1234 7 is be VBZ 58810 1234 8 known know VBN 58810 1234 9 , , , 58810 1234 10 the the DT 58810 1234 11 length length NN 58810 1234 12 of of IN 58810 1234 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1234 14 CB CB NNP 58810 1234 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1234 16 can can MD 58810 1234 17 easily easily RB 58810 1234 18 by by IN 58810 1234 19 found find VBN 58810 1234 20 by by IN 58810 1234 21 trigonometrical trigonometrical JJ 58810 1234 22 computation computation NN 58810 1234 23 . . . 58810 1235 1 We -PRON- PRP 58810 1235 2 have have VBP 58810 1235 3 seen see VBN 58810 1235 4 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1235 5 32 32 CD 58810 1235 6 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1235 7 that that WDT 58810 1235 8 the the DT 58810 1235 9 parallax parallax NN 58810 1235 10 of of IN 58810 1235 11 a a DT 58810 1235 12 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 1235 13 body body NN 58810 1235 14 grows grow VBZ 58810 1235 15 less less JJR 58810 1235 16 and and CC 58810 1235 17 less less JJR 58810 1235 18 as as IN 58810 1235 19 the the DT 58810 1235 20 body body NN 58810 1235 21 passes pass VBZ 58810 1235 22 from from IN 58810 1235 23 the the DT 58810 1235 24 horizon horizon NN 58810 1235 25 towards towards IN 58810 1235 26 the the DT 58810 1235 27 zenith zenith NN 58810 1235 28 . . . 58810 1236 1 The the DT 58810 1236 2 parallax parallax NN 58810 1236 3 of of IN 58810 1236 4 a a DT 58810 1236 5 body body NN 58810 1236 6 and and CC 58810 1236 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1236 8 altitude altitude NN 58810 1236 9 are be VBP 58810 1236 10 , , , 58810 1236 11 however however RB 58810 1236 12 , , , 58810 1236 13 so so RB 58810 1236 14 related related JJ 58810 1236 15 , , , 58810 1236 16 that that IN 58810 1236 17 , , , 58810 1236 18 when when WRB 58810 1236 19 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1236 20 know know VBP 58810 1236 21 the the DT 58810 1236 22 parallax parallax NN 58810 1236 23 at at IN 58810 1236 24 any any DT 58810 1236 25 altitude altitude NN 58810 1236 26 , , , 58810 1236 27 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1236 28 can can MD 58810 1236 29 readily readily RB 58810 1236 30 compute compute VB 58810 1236 31 the the DT 58810 1236 32 horizontal horizontal JJ 58810 1236 33 parallax parallax NN 58810 1236 34 . . . 58810 1237 1 The the DT 58810 1237 2 usual usual JJ 58810 1237 3 method method NN 58810 1237 4 of of IN 58810 1237 5 finding find VBG 58810 1237 6 the the DT 58810 1237 7 parallax parallax NN 58810 1237 8 of of IN 58810 1237 9 one one CD 58810 1237 10 of of IN 58810 1237 11 the the DT 58810 1237 12 nearer nearer JJ 58810 1237 13 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 1237 14 bodies body NNS 58810 1237 15 is be VBZ 58810 1237 16 first first JJ 58810 1237 17 to to TO 58810 1237 18 find find VB 58810 1237 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1237 20 parallax parallax NN 58810 1237 21 when when WRB 58810 1237 22 on on IN 58810 1237 23 the the DT 58810 1237 24 meridian meridian NN 58810 1237 25 , , , 58810 1237 26 as as IN 58810 1237 27 seen see VBN 58810 1237 28 from from IN 58810 1237 29 two two CD 58810 1237 30 places place NNS 58810 1237 31 on on IN 58810 1237 32 the the DT 58810 1237 33 earth earth NN 58810 1237 34 which which WDT 58810 1237 35 differ differ VBP 58810 1237 36 considerably considerably RB 58810 1237 37 in in IN 58810 1237 38 latitude latitude NN 58810 1237 39 : : : 58810 1237 40 then then RB 58810 1237 41 to to TO 58810 1237 42 calculate calculate VB 58810 1237 43 what what WP 58810 1237 44 would would MD 58810 1237 45 be be VB 58810 1237 46 the the DT 58810 1237 47 parallax parallax NN 58810 1237 48 of of IN 58810 1237 49 the the DT 58810 1237 50 body body NN 58810 1237 51 as as IN 58810 1237 52 seen see VBN 58810 1237 53 from from IN 58810 1237 54 one one CD 58810 1237 55 of of IN 58810 1237 56 these these DT 58810 1237 57 places place NNS 58810 1237 58 and and CC 58810 1237 59 the the DT 58810 1237 60 centre centre NN 58810 1237 61 of of IN 58810 1237 62 the the DT 58810 1237 63 earth earth NN 58810 1237 64 : : : 58810 1237 65 and and CC 58810 1237 66 then then RB 58810 1237 67 finally finally RB 58810 1237 68 to to TO 58810 1237 69 calculate calculate VB 58810 1237 70 what what WP 58810 1237 71 would would MD 58810 1237 72 be be VB 58810 1237 73 the the DT 58810 1237 74 parallax parallax NN 58810 1237 75 were be VBD 58810 1237 76 the the DT 58810 1237 77 body body NN 58810 1237 78 on on IN 58810 1237 79 the the DT 58810 1237 80 horizon horizon NN 58810 1237 81 . . . 58810 1238 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1238 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1238 3 : : : 58810 1238 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1238 5 . . . 58810 1239 1 102 102 CD 58810 1239 2 . . . 58810 1239 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1240 1 Thus thus RB 58810 1240 2 , , , 58810 1240 3 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1240 4 should should MD 58810 1240 5 ascertain ascertain VB 58810 1240 6 the the DT 58810 1240 7 parallax parallax NN 58810 1240 8 of of IN 58810 1240 9 the the DT 58810 1240 10 body body NN 58810 1240 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1240 12 B B NNP 58810 1240 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1240 14 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1240 15 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1240 16 . . . 58810 1241 1 102 102 CD 58810 1241 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1241 3 as as IN 58810 1241 4 seen see VBN 58810 1241 5 from from IN 58810 1241 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1241 7 A A NNP 58810 1241 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1241 9 and and CC 58810 1241 10 _ _ NNP 58810 1241 11 D D NNP 58810 1241 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1241 13 , , , 58810 1241 14 or or CC 58810 1241 15 the the DT 58810 1241 16 angle angle NN 58810 1241 17 _ _ NNP 58810 1241 18 ABD ABD NNP 58810 1241 19 _ _ NNP 58810 1241 20 . . . 58810 1242 1 We -PRON- PRP 58810 1242 2 should should MD 58810 1242 3 then then RB 58810 1242 4 calculate calculate VB 58810 1242 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1242 6 parallax parallax NN 58810 1242 7 as as IN 58810 1242 8 seen see VBN 58810 1242 9 from from IN 58810 1242 10 _ _ NNP 58810 1242 11 A A NNP 58810 1242 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1242 13 and and CC 58810 1242 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1242 15 C C NNP 58810 1242 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1242 17 , , , 58810 1242 18 or or CC 58810 1242 19 the the DT 58810 1242 20 angle angle NN 58810 1242 21 _ _ NNP 58810 1242 22 ABC ABC NNP 58810 1242 23 _ _ NNP 58810 1242 24 . . . 58810 1243 1 Finally finally RB 58810 1243 2 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1243 3 should should MD 58810 1243 4 calculate calculate VB 58810 1243 5 what what WP 58810 1243 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1243 7 parallax parallax NN 58810 1243 8 would would MD 58810 1243 9 be be VB 58810 1243 10 were be VBD 58810 1243 11 the the DT 58810 1243 12 body body NN 58810 1243 13 on on IN 58810 1243 14 the the DT 58810 1243 15 horizon horizon NN 58810 1243 16 , , , 58810 1243 17 or or CC 58810 1243 18 the the DT 58810 1243 19 angle angle NN 58810 1243 20 _ _ NNP 58810 1243 21 AB'C AB'C NNP 58810 1243 22 _ _ NNP 58810 1243 23 . . . 58810 1244 1 The the DT 58810 1244 2 simplest simple JJS 58810 1244 3 method method NN 58810 1244 4 of of IN 58810 1244 5 finding find VBG 58810 1244 6 the the DT 58810 1244 7 parallax parallax NN 58810 1244 8 of of IN 58810 1244 9 a a DT 58810 1244 10 body body NN 58810 1244 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1244 12 B B NNP 58810 1244 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1244 14 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1244 15 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1244 16 . . . 58810 1245 1 102 102 CD 58810 1245 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1245 3 as as IN 58810 1245 4 seen see VBN 58810 1245 5 from from IN 58810 1245 6 the the DT 58810 1245 7 two two CD 58810 1245 8 points point NNS 58810 1245 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1245 10 A A NNP 58810 1245 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1245 12 and and CC 58810 1245 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1245 14 D D NNP 58810 1245 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1245 16 is be VBZ 58810 1245 17 to to TO 58810 1245 18 compare compare VB 58810 1245 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1245 20 direction direction NN 58810 1245 21 at at IN 58810 1245 22 each each DT 58810 1245 23 point point NN 58810 1245 24 with with IN 58810 1245 25 that that DT 58810 1245 26 of of IN 58810 1245 27 the the DT 58810 1245 28 same same JJ 58810 1245 29 fixed fix VBN 58810 1245 30 star star NN 58810 1245 31 near near IN 58810 1245 32 the the DT 58810 1245 33 body body NN 58810 1245 34 . . . 58810 1246 1 The the DT 58810 1246 2 star star NN 58810 1246 3 is be VBZ 58810 1246 4 so so RB 58810 1246 5 distant distant JJ 58810 1246 6 , , , 58810 1246 7 that that IN 58810 1246 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1246 9 will will MD 58810 1246 10 be be VB 58810 1246 11 seen see VBN 58810 1246 12 in in IN 58810 1246 13 the the DT 58810 1246 14 same same JJ 58810 1246 15 direction direction NN 58810 1246 16 from from IN 58810 1246 17 both both DT 58810 1246 18 points point NNS 58810 1246 19 : : : 58810 1246 20 hence hence RB 58810 1246 21 , , , 58810 1246 22 if if IN 58810 1246 23 the the DT 58810 1246 24 direction direction NN 58810 1246 25 of of IN 58810 1246 26 the the DT 58810 1246 27 body body NN 58810 1246 28 differs differ VBZ 58810 1246 29 from from IN 58810 1246 30 that that DT 58810 1246 31 of of IN 58810 1246 32 the the DT 58810 1246 33 star star NN 58810 1246 34 2 2 CD 58810 1246 35 ° ° , 58810 1246 36 as as IN 58810 1246 37 seen see VBN 58810 1246 38 from from IN 58810 1246 39 one one CD 58810 1246 40 point point NN 58810 1246 41 , , , 58810 1246 42 and and CC 58810 1246 43 2 2 CD 58810 1246 44 ° ° , 58810 1246 45 6 6 CD 58810 1246 46 ' ' '' 58810 1246 47 as as IN 58810 1246 48 seen see VBN 58810 1246 49 from from IN 58810 1246 50 the the DT 58810 1246 51 other other JJ 58810 1246 52 point point NN 58810 1246 53 , , , 58810 1246 54 the the DT 58810 1246 55 two two CD 58810 1246 56 lines line NNS 58810 1246 57 _ _ NNP 58810 1246 58 AB AB NNP 58810 1246 59 _ _ NNP 58810 1246 60 and and CC 58810 1246 61 _ _ NNP 58810 1246 62 DB DB NNP 58810 1246 63 _ _ NNP 58810 1246 64 must must MD 58810 1246 65 differ differ VB 58810 1246 66 in in IN 58810 1246 67 direction direction NN 58810 1246 68 by by IN 58810 1246 69 6 6 CD 58810 1246 70 ' ' NNS 58810 1246 71 ; ; : 58810 1246 72 in in IN 58810 1246 73 other other JJ 58810 1246 74 words word NNS 58810 1246 75 , , , 58810 1246 76 the the DT 58810 1246 77 angle angle NN 58810 1246 78 _ _ NNP 58810 1246 79 ABD ABD NNP 58810 1246 80 _ _ NNP 58810 1246 81 would would MD 58810 1246 82 be be VB 58810 1246 83 6 6 CD 58810 1246 84 ' ' '' 58810 1246 85 . . . 58810 1247 1 The the DT 58810 1247 2 method method NN 58810 1247 3 just just RB 58810 1247 4 described describe VBN 58810 1247 5 is be VBZ 58810 1247 6 the the DT 58810 1247 7 usual usual JJ 58810 1247 8 method method NN 58810 1247 9 of of IN 58810 1247 10 finding find VBG 58810 1247 11 the the DT 58810 1247 12 parallax parallax NN 58810 1247 13 of of IN 58810 1247 14 the the DT 58810 1247 15 moon moon NN 58810 1247 16 . . . 58810 1248 1 88 88 CD 58810 1248 2 . . . 58810 1249 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1249 2 The the DT 58810 1249 3 Apparent Apparent NNP 58810 1249 4 Size Size NNP 58810 1249 5 of of IN 58810 1249 6 the the DT 58810 1249 7 Moon._--The Moon._--The NNP 58810 1249 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1249 9 apparent apparent JJ 58810 1249 10 size size NN 58810 1249 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1249 12 of of IN 58810 1249 13 a a DT 58810 1249 14 body body NN 58810 1249 15 is be VBZ 58810 1249 16 the the DT 58810 1249 17 visual visual JJ 58810 1249 18 angle angle NN 58810 1249 19 subtended subtend VBN 58810 1249 20 by by IN 58810 1249 21 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1249 22 ; ; : 58810 1249 23 that that RB 58810 1249 24 is is RB 58810 1249 25 , , , 58810 1249 26 the the DT 58810 1249 27 angle angle NN 58810 1249 28 formed form VBN 58810 1249 29 by by IN 58810 1249 30 two two CD 58810 1249 31 lines line NNS 58810 1249 32 drawn draw VBN 58810 1249 33 from from IN 58810 1249 34 the the DT 58810 1249 35 eye eye NN 58810 1249 36 to to IN 58810 1249 37 two two CD 58810 1249 38 opposite opposite JJ 58810 1249 39 points point NNS 58810 1249 40 on on IN 58810 1249 41 the the DT 58810 1249 42 outline outline NN 58810 1249 43 of of IN 58810 1249 44 the the DT 58810 1249 45 body body NN 58810 1249 46 . . . 58810 1250 1 The the DT 58810 1250 2 apparent apparent JJ 58810 1250 3 size size NN 58810 1250 4 of of IN 58810 1250 5 a a DT 58810 1250 6 body body NN 58810 1250 7 depends depend VBZ 58810 1250 8 upon upon IN 58810 1250 9 both both CC 58810 1250 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1250 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1250 12 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 1250 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1250 14 and and CC 58810 1250 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1250 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1250 17 distance distance NN 58810 1250 18 _ _ NNP 58810 1250 19 . . . 58810 1251 1 The the DT 58810 1251 2 apparent apparent JJ 58810 1251 3 size size NN 58810 1251 4 , , , 58810 1251 5 or or CC 58810 1251 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1251 7 angular angular JJ 58810 1251 8 diameter diameter NN 58810 1251 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1251 10 , , , 58810 1251 11 of of IN 58810 1251 12 the the DT 58810 1251 13 moon moon NN 58810 1251 14 is be VBZ 58810 1251 15 about about RB 58810 1251 16 thirty thirty CD 58810 1251 17 - - HYPH 58810 1251 18 one one CD 58810 1251 19 minutes minute NNS 58810 1251 20 . . . 58810 1252 1 This this DT 58810 1252 2 is be VBZ 58810 1252 3 ascertained ascertain VBN 58810 1252 4 by by IN 58810 1252 5 means mean NNS 58810 1252 6 of of IN 58810 1252 7 the the DT 58810 1252 8 wire wire NN 58810 1252 9 micrometer micrometer NN 58810 1252 10 already already RB 58810 1252 11 described describe VBN 58810 1252 12 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1252 13 19 19 CD 58810 1252 14 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1252 15 . . . 58810 1253 1 The the DT 58810 1253 2 instrument instrument NN 58810 1253 3 is be VBZ 58810 1253 4 adjusted adjust VBN 58810 1253 5 so so IN 58810 1253 6 that that IN 58810 1253 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1253 8 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 58810 1253 9 wire wire NN 58810 1253 10 shall shall MD 58810 1253 11 pass pass VB 58810 1253 12 through through IN 58810 1253 13 the the DT 58810 1253 14 centre centre NN 58810 1253 15 of of IN 58810 1253 16 the the DT 58810 1253 17 moon moon NN 58810 1253 18 , , , 58810 1253 19 and and CC 58810 1253 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1253 21 transverse transverse JJ 58810 1253 22 wires wire NNS 58810 1253 23 shall shall MD 58810 1253 24 be be VB 58810 1253 25 tangent tangent JJ 58810 1253 26 to to IN 58810 1253 27 the the DT 58810 1253 28 limbs limb NNS 58810 1253 29 of of IN 58810 1253 30 the the DT 58810 1253 31 moon moon NN 58810 1253 32 on on IN 58810 1253 33 each each DT 58810 1253 34 side side NN 58810 1253 35 , , , 58810 1253 36 at at IN 58810 1253 37 the the DT 58810 1253 38 point point NN 58810 1253 39 where where WRB 58810 1253 40 they -PRON- PRP 58810 1253 41 are be VBP 58810 1253 42 cut cut VBN 58810 1253 43 by by IN 58810 1253 44 the the DT 58810 1253 45 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 58810 1253 46 wire wire NN 58810 1253 47 . . . 58810 1254 1 The the DT 58810 1254 2 micrometer micrometer NN 58810 1254 3 screw screw NN 58810 1254 4 is be VBZ 58810 1254 5 then then RB 58810 1254 6 turned turn VBN 58810 1254 7 till till IN 58810 1254 8 the the DT 58810 1254 9 wires wire NNS 58810 1254 10 are be VBP 58810 1254 11 brought bring VBN 58810 1254 12 together together RB 58810 1254 13 . . . 58810 1255 1 The the DT 58810 1255 2 number number NN 58810 1255 3 of of IN 58810 1255 4 turns turn NNS 58810 1255 5 of of IN 58810 1255 6 the the DT 58810 1255 7 screw screw NN 58810 1255 8 needed need VBN 58810 1255 9 to to TO 58810 1255 10 accomplish accomplish VB 58810 1255 11 this this DT 58810 1255 12 will will MD 58810 1255 13 indicate indicate VB 58810 1255 14 the the DT 58810 1255 15 arc arc NN 58810 1255 16 between between IN 58810 1255 17 the the DT 58810 1255 18 wires wire NNS 58810 1255 19 , , , 58810 1255 20 or or CC 58810 1255 21 the the DT 58810 1255 22 angular angular JJ 58810 1255 23 diameter diameter NN 58810 1255 24 of of IN 58810 1255 25 the the DT 58810 1255 26 moon moon NN 58810 1255 27 . . . 58810 1256 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1256 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1256 3 : : : 58810 1256 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1256 5 . . . 58810 1257 1 103 103 CD 58810 1257 2 . . . 58810 1257 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1258 1 In in IN 58810 1258 2 order order NN 58810 1258 3 to to TO 58810 1258 4 be be VB 58810 1258 5 certain certain JJ 58810 1258 6 that that IN 58810 1258 7 the the DT 58810 1258 8 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 58810 1258 9 wire wire NN 58810 1258 10 shall shall MD 58810 1258 11 pass pass VB 58810 1258 12 through through IN 58810 1258 13 the the DT 58810 1258 14 centre centre NN 58810 1258 15 of of IN 58810 1258 16 the the DT 58810 1258 17 moon moon NN 58810 1258 18 , , , 58810 1258 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1258 20 is be VBZ 58810 1258 21 best good JJS 58810 1258 22 to to TO 58810 1258 23 take take VB 58810 1258 24 the the DT 58810 1258 25 moon moon NN 58810 1258 26 when when WRB 58810 1258 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1258 28 disc disc NN 58810 1258 29 is be VBZ 58810 1258 30 in in IN 58810 1258 31 the the DT 58810 1258 32 form form NN 58810 1258 33 of of IN 58810 1258 34 a a DT 58810 1258 35 crescent crescent NN 58810 1258 36 , , , 58810 1258 37 and and CC 58810 1258 38 to to TO 58810 1258 39 place place VB 58810 1258 40 the the DT 58810 1258 41 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 58810 1258 42 wire wire NN 58810 1258 43 against against IN 58810 1258 44 the the DT 58810 1258 45 points point NNS 58810 1258 46 , , , 58810 1258 47 or or CC 58810 1258 48 _ _ NNP 58810 1258 49 cusps cusp VBZ 58810 1258 50 _ _ NNP 58810 1258 51 , , , 58810 1258 52 of of IN 58810 1258 53 the the DT 58810 1258 54 crescent crescent NN 58810 1258 55 , , , 58810 1258 56 as as IN 58810 1258 57 shown show VBN 58810 1258 58 in in IN 58810 1258 59 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1258 60 . . . 58810 1259 1 103 103 CD 58810 1259 2 . . . 58810 1260 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1260 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1260 3 : : : 58810 1260 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1260 5 . . . 58810 1261 1 104 104 CD 58810 1261 2 . . . 58810 1261 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1262 1 89 89 CD 58810 1262 2 . . . 58810 1263 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1263 2 The the DT 58810 1263 3 Real real JJ 58810 1263 4 Size size NN 58810 1263 5 of of IN 58810 1263 6 the the DT 58810 1263 7 Moon._--The Moon._--The NNP 58810 1263 8 real real JJ 58810 1263 9 diameter diameter NN 58810 1263 10 of of IN 58810 1263 11 the the DT 58810 1263 12 moon moon NN 58810 1263 13 is be VBZ 58810 1263 14 a a DT 58810 1263 15 little little JJ 58810 1263 16 over over IN 58810 1263 17 one one CD 58810 1263 18 - - HYPH 58810 1263 19 fourth fourth NN 58810 1263 20 of of IN 58810 1263 21 that that DT 58810 1263 22 of of IN 58810 1263 23 the the DT 58810 1263 24 earth earth NN 58810 1263 25 , , , 58810 1263 26 or or CC 58810 1263 27 a a DT 58810 1263 28 little little JJ 58810 1263 29 more more JJR 58810 1263 30 than than IN 58810 1263 31 two two CD 58810 1263 32 thousand thousand CD 58810 1263 33 miles mile NNS 58810 1263 34 . . . 58810 1264 1 The the DT 58810 1264 2 comparative comparative JJ 58810 1264 3 sizes size NNS 58810 1264 4 of of IN 58810 1264 5 the the DT 58810 1264 6 earth earth NN 58810 1264 7 and and CC 58810 1264 8 moon moon NN 58810 1264 9 are be VBP 58810 1264 10 shown show VBN 58810 1264 11 in in IN 58810 1264 12 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1264 13 . . . 58810 1265 1 104 104 CD 58810 1265 2 . . . 58810 1266 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1266 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1266 3 : : : 58810 1266 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1266 5 . . . 58810 1267 1 105 105 CD 58810 1267 2 . . . 58810 1267 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1268 1 The the DT 58810 1268 2 distance distance NN 58810 1268 3 and and CC 58810 1268 4 apparent apparent JJ 58810 1268 5 size size NN 58810 1268 6 of of IN 58810 1268 7 the the DT 58810 1268 8 moon moon NN 58810 1268 9 being be VBG 58810 1268 10 known know VBN 58810 1268 11 , , , 58810 1268 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1268 13 real real JJ 58810 1268 14 diameter diameter NN 58810 1268 15 is be VBZ 58810 1268 16 found find VBN 58810 1268 17 by by IN 58810 1268 18 means mean NNS 58810 1268 19 of of IN 58810 1268 20 a a DT 58810 1268 21 triangle triangle NN 58810 1268 22 formed form VBN 58810 1268 23 as as IN 58810 1268 24 shown show VBN 58810 1268 25 in in IN 58810 1268 26 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1268 27 . . . 58810 1269 1 105 105 CD 58810 1269 2 . . . 58810 1270 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1270 2 C C NNP 58810 1270 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1270 4 represents represent VBZ 58810 1270 5 the the DT 58810 1270 6 centre centre NN 58810 1270 7 of of IN 58810 1270 8 the the DT 58810 1270 9 moon moon NN 58810 1270 10 , , , 58810 1270 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1270 12 CB CB NNP 58810 1270 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1270 14 the the DT 58810 1270 15 distance distance NN 58810 1270 16 of of IN 58810 1270 17 the the DT 58810 1270 18 moon moon NN 58810 1270 19 from from IN 58810 1270 20 the the DT 58810 1270 21 earth earth NN 58810 1270 22 , , , 58810 1270 23 and and CC 58810 1270 24 _ _ NNP 58810 1270 25 CA CA NNP 58810 1270 26 _ _ NNP 58810 1270 27 the the DT 58810 1270 28 radius radius NN 58810 1270 29 of of IN 58810 1270 30 the the DT 58810 1270 31 moon moon NN 58810 1270 32 . . . 58810 1271 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1271 2 BAC BAC NNP 58810 1271 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1271 4 is be VBZ 58810 1271 5 a a DT 58810 1271 6 triangle triangle NN 58810 1271 7 , , , 58810 1271 8 right right RB 58810 1271 9 - - HYPH 58810 1271 10 angled angle VBN 58810 1271 11 at at IN 58810 1271 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1271 13 A A NNP 58810 1271 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1271 15 . . . 58810 1272 1 The the DT 58810 1272 2 angle angle NN 58810 1272 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1272 4 ABC ABC NNP 58810 1272 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1272 6 is be VBZ 58810 1272 7 half half PDT 58810 1272 8 the the DT 58810 1272 9 apparent apparent JJ 58810 1272 10 diameter diameter NN 58810 1272 11 of of IN 58810 1272 12 the the DT 58810 1272 13 moon moon NN 58810 1272 14 . . . 58810 1273 1 With with IN 58810 1273 2 the the DT 58810 1273 3 angles angle NNS 58810 1273 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1273 5 A A NNP 58810 1273 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1273 7 and and CC 58810 1273 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1273 9 B B NNP 58810 1273 10 _ _ NNP 58810 1273 11 , , , 58810 1273 12 and and CC 58810 1273 13 the the DT 58810 1273 14 side side NN 58810 1273 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1273 16 CB CB NNP 58810 1273 17 _ _ NNP 58810 1273 18 known know VBN 58810 1273 19 , , , 58810 1273 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1273 21 is be VBZ 58810 1273 22 easy easy JJ 58810 1273 23 to to TO 58810 1273 24 find find VB 58810 1273 25 the the DT 58810 1273 26 length length NN 58810 1273 27 of of IN 58810 1273 28 _ _ NNP 58810 1273 29 AC AC NNP 58810 1273 30 _ _ NNP 58810 1273 31 by by IN 58810 1273 32 trigonometrical trigonometrical JJ 58810 1273 33 computation computation NN 58810 1273 34 . . . 58810 1274 1 Twice twice RB 58810 1274 2 _ _ NNP 58810 1274 3 AC AC NNP 58810 1274 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1274 5 will will MD 58810 1274 6 be be VB 58810 1274 7 the the DT 58810 1274 8 diameter diameter NN 58810 1274 9 of of IN 58810 1274 10 the the DT 58810 1274 11 moon moon NN 58810 1274 12 . . . 58810 1275 1 The the DT 58810 1275 2 volume volume NN 58810 1275 3 of of IN 58810 1275 4 the the DT 58810 1275 5 moon moon NN 58810 1275 6 is be VBZ 58810 1275 7 about about RB 58810 1275 8 one one CD 58810 1275 9 - - HYPH 58810 1275 10 fiftieth fiftieth NN 58810 1275 11 of of IN 58810 1275 12 that that DT 58810 1275 13 of of IN 58810 1275 14 the the DT 58810 1275 15 earth earth NN 58810 1275 16 . . . 58810 1276 1 90 90 CD 58810 1276 2 . . . 58810 1277 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1277 2 Apparent Apparent NNP 58810 1277 3 Size Size NNP 58810 1277 4 of of IN 58810 1277 5 the the DT 58810 1277 6 Moon Moon NNP 58810 1277 7 on on IN 58810 1277 8 the the DT 58810 1277 9 Horizon Horizon NNP 58810 1277 10 and and CC 58810 1277 11 in in IN 58810 1277 12 the the DT 58810 1277 13 Zenith._.--The Zenith._.--The NNP 58810 1277 14 moon moon NN 58810 1277 15 is be VBZ 58810 1277 16 nearly nearly RB 58810 1277 17 four four CD 58810 1277 18 thousand thousand CD 58810 1277 19 miles mile NNS 58810 1277 20 farther farther RB 58810 1277 21 from from IN 58810 1277 22 the the DT 58810 1277 23 observer observer NN 58810 1277 24 when when WRB 58810 1277 25 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1277 26 is be VBZ 58810 1277 27 on on IN 58810 1277 28 the the DT 58810 1277 29 horizon horizon NN 58810 1277 30 than than IN 58810 1277 31 when when WRB 58810 1277 32 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1277 33 is be VBZ 58810 1277 34 in in IN 58810 1277 35 the the DT 58810 1277 36 zenith zenith NN 58810 1277 37 . . . 58810 1278 1 This this DT 58810 1278 2 is be VBZ 58810 1278 3 evident evident JJ 58810 1278 4 from from IN 58810 1278 5 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1278 6 . . . 58810 1279 1 106 106 CD 58810 1279 2 . . . 58810 1280 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1280 2 C C NNP 58810 1280 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1280 4 is be VBZ 58810 1280 5 the the DT 58810 1280 6 centre centre NN 58810 1280 7 of of IN 58810 1280 8 the the DT 58810 1280 9 earth earth NN 58810 1280 10 , , , 58810 1280 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1280 12 M M NNP 58810 1280 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1280 14 the the DT 58810 1280 15 moon moon NN 58810 1280 16 on on IN 58810 1280 17 the the DT 58810 1280 18 horizon horizon NN 58810 1280 19 , , , 58810 1280 20 _ _ NNP 58810 1280 21 M M NNP 58810 1280 22 ' ' '' 58810 1280 23 _ _ NNP 58810 1280 24 the the DT 58810 1280 25 moon moon NN 58810 1280 26 in in IN 58810 1280 27 the the DT 58810 1280 28 zenith zenith NN 58810 1280 29 , , , 58810 1280 30 and and CC 58810 1280 31 _ _ NNP 58810 1280 32 O o UH 58810 1280 33 _ _ NNP 58810 1280 34 the the DT 58810 1280 35 point point NN 58810 1280 36 of of IN 58810 1280 37 observation observation NN 58810 1280 38 . . . 58810 1281 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1281 2 OM OM NNP 58810 1281 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1281 4 is be VBZ 58810 1281 5 the the DT 58810 1281 6 distance distance NN 58810 1281 7 of of IN 58810 1281 8 the the DT 58810 1281 9 moon moon NN 58810 1281 10 when when WRB 58810 1281 11 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1281 12 is be VBZ 58810 1281 13 on on IN 58810 1281 14 the the DT 58810 1281 15 horizon horizon NN 58810 1281 16 , , , 58810 1281 17 and and CC 58810 1281 18 _ _ NNP 58810 1281 19 OM OM NNP 58810 1281 20 ' ' '' 58810 1281 21 _ _ NNP 58810 1281 22 the the DT 58810 1281 23 distance distance NN 58810 1281 24 of of IN 58810 1281 25 the the DT 58810 1281 26 moon moon NN 58810 1281 27 from from IN 58810 1281 28 the the DT 58810 1281 29 observer observer NN 58810 1281 30 when when WRB 58810 1281 31 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1281 32 is be VBZ 58810 1281 33 in in IN 58810 1281 34 the the DT 58810 1281 35 zenith zenith NN 58810 1281 36 . . . 58810 1282 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1282 2 CM CM NNP 58810 1282 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1282 4 is be VBZ 58810 1282 5 equal equal JJ 58810 1282 6 to to IN 58810 1282 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1282 8 CM CM NNP 58810 1282 9 ' ' '' 58810 1282 10 _ _ NNP 58810 1282 11 , , , 58810 1282 12 and and CC 58810 1282 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1282 14 OM OM NNP 58810 1282 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1282 16 is be VBZ 58810 1282 17 about about IN 58810 1282 18 the the DT 58810 1282 19 length length NN 58810 1282 20 of of IN 58810 1282 21 _ _ NNP 58810 1282 22 CM CM NNP 58810 1282 23 _ _ NNP 58810 1282 24 ; ; : 58810 1282 25 but but CC 58810 1282 26 _ _ NNP 58810 1282 27 OM OM NNP 58810 1282 28 ' ' POS 58810 1282 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1282 30 is be VBZ 58810 1282 31 about about RB 58810 1282 32 four four CD 58810 1282 33 thousand thousand CD 58810 1282 34 miles mile NNS 58810 1282 35 shorter short JJR 58810 1282 36 than than IN 58810 1282 37 _ _ NNP 58810 1282 38 CM CM NNP 58810 1282 39 ' ' POS 58810 1282 40 _ _ NN 58810 1282 41 : : : 58810 1282 42 hence hence RB 58810 1282 43 _ _ NNP 58810 1282 44 OM OM NNP 58810 1282 45 ' ' POS 58810 1282 46 _ _ NNP 58810 1282 47 is be VBZ 58810 1282 48 about about RB 58810 1282 49 four four CD 58810 1282 50 thousand thousand CD 58810 1282 51 miles mile NNS 58810 1282 52 shorter short JJR 58810 1282 53 than than IN 58810 1282 54 _ _ NNP 58810 1282 55 OM OM NNP 58810 1282 56 _ _ NNP 58810 1282 57 . . . 58810 1283 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1283 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1283 3 : : : 58810 1283 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1283 5 . . . 58810 1284 1 106 106 CD 58810 1284 2 . . . 58810 1284 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1285 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 58810 1285 2 the the DT 58810 1285 3 moon moon NN 58810 1285 4 is be VBZ 58810 1285 5 much much JJ 58810 1285 6 nearer nearer NN 58810 1285 7 when when WRB 58810 1285 8 at at IN 58810 1285 9 the the DT 58810 1285 10 zenith zenith NN 58810 1285 11 than than IN 58810 1285 12 at at IN 58810 1285 13 the the DT 58810 1285 14 horizon horizon NN 58810 1285 15 , , , 58810 1285 16 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1285 17 seems seem VBZ 58810 1285 18 to to IN 58810 1285 19 us -PRON- PRP 58810 1285 20 much much RB 58810 1285 21 larger large JJR 58810 1285 22 at at IN 58810 1285 23 the the DT 58810 1285 24 horizon horizon NN 58810 1285 25 . . . 58810 1286 1 This this DT 58810 1286 2 is be VBZ 58810 1286 3 a a DT 58810 1286 4 pure pure JJ 58810 1286 5 illusion illusion NN 58810 1286 6 , , , 58810 1286 7 as as IN 58810 1286 8 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1286 9 become become VBP 58810 1286 10 convinced convinced JJ 58810 1286 11 when when WRB 58810 1286 12 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1286 13 measure measure VBP 58810 1286 14 the the DT 58810 1286 15 disc disc NN 58810 1286 16 with with IN 58810 1286 17 accurate accurate JJ 58810 1286 18 instruments instrument NNS 58810 1286 19 , , , 58810 1286 20 so so IN 58810 1286 21 as as IN 58810 1286 22 to to TO 58810 1286 23 make make VB 58810 1286 24 the the DT 58810 1286 25 result result NN 58810 1286 26 independent independent JJ 58810 1286 27 of of IN 58810 1286 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1286 29 ordinary ordinary JJ 58810 1286 30 way way NN 58810 1286 31 of of IN 58810 1286 32 judging judging NN 58810 1286 33 . . . 58810 1287 1 When when WRB 58810 1287 2 the the DT 58810 1287 3 moon moon NN 58810 1287 4 is be VBZ 58810 1287 5 near near IN 58810 1287 6 the the DT 58810 1287 7 horizon horizon NN 58810 1287 8 , , , 58810 1287 9 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1287 10 seems seem VBZ 58810 1287 11 placed place VBN 58810 1287 12 beyond beyond IN 58810 1287 13 all all PDT 58810 1287 14 the the DT 58810 1287 15 objects object NNS 58810 1287 16 on on IN 58810 1287 17 the the DT 58810 1287 18 surface surface NN 58810 1287 19 of of IN 58810 1287 20 the the DT 58810 1287 21 earth earth NN 58810 1287 22 in in IN 58810 1287 23 that that DT 58810 1287 24 direction direction NN 58810 1287 25 , , , 58810 1287 26 and and CC 58810 1287 27 therefore therefore RB 58810 1287 28 farther farther RB 58810 1287 29 off off RB 58810 1287 30 than than IN 58810 1287 31 at at IN 58810 1287 32 the the DT 58810 1287 33 zenith zenith NN 58810 1287 34 , , , 58810 1287 35 where where WRB 58810 1287 36 no no DT 58810 1287 37 intervening intervening NN 58810 1287 38 objects object NNS 58810 1287 39 enable enable VBP 58810 1287 40 us -PRON- PRP 58810 1287 41 to to TO 58810 1287 42 judge judge VB 58810 1287 43 of of IN 58810 1287 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1287 45 distance distance NN 58810 1287 46 . . . 58810 1288 1 In in IN 58810 1288 2 any any DT 58810 1288 3 case case NN 58810 1288 4 , , , 58810 1288 5 an an DT 58810 1288 6 object object NN 58810 1288 7 which which WDT 58810 1288 8 keeps keep VBZ 58810 1288 9 the the DT 58810 1288 10 same same JJ 58810 1288 11 apparent apparent JJ 58810 1288 12 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 1288 13 seems seem VBZ 58810 1288 14 to to IN 58810 1288 15 us -PRON- PRP 58810 1288 16 , , , 58810 1288 17 through through IN 58810 1288 18 the the DT 58810 1288 19 instinctive instinctive JJ 58810 1288 20 habits habit NNS 58810 1288 21 of of IN 58810 1288 22 the the DT 58810 1288 23 eye eye NN 58810 1288 24 , , , 58810 1288 25 the the DT 58810 1288 26 larger large JJR 58810 1288 27 in in IN 58810 1288 28 proportion proportion NN 58810 1288 29 as as IN 58810 1288 30 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1288 31 judge judge VBP 58810 1288 32 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1288 33 to to TO 58810 1288 34 be be VB 58810 1288 35 more more RBR 58810 1288 36 distant distant JJ 58810 1288 37 . . . 58810 1289 1 91 91 CD 58810 1289 2 . . . 58810 1290 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1290 2 The the DT 58810 1290 3 Apparent Apparent NNP 58810 1290 4 Size Size NNP 58810 1290 5 of of IN 58810 1290 6 the the DT 58810 1290 7 Moon Moon NNP 58810 1290 8 increased increase VBN 58810 1290 9 by by IN 58810 1290 10 Irradiation._--In irradiation._--in NN 58810 1290 11 the the DT 58810 1290 12 case case NN 58810 1290 13 of of IN 58810 1290 14 the the DT 58810 1290 15 moon moon NN 58810 1290 16 , , , 58810 1290 17 the the DT 58810 1290 18 word word NN 58810 1290 19 _ _ NNP 58810 1290 20 apparent apparent JJ 58810 1290 21 _ _ NNP 58810 1290 22 means mean VBZ 58810 1290 23 much much RB 58810 1290 24 more more JJR 58810 1290 25 than than IN 58810 1290 26 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1290 27 does do VBZ 58810 1290 28 in in IN 58810 1290 29 the the DT 58810 1290 30 case case NN 58810 1290 31 of of IN 58810 1290 32 other other JJ 58810 1290 33 celestial celestial JJ 58810 1290 34 bodies body NNS 58810 1290 35 . . . 58810 1291 1 Indeed indeed RB 58810 1291 2 , , , 58810 1291 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1291 4 brightness brightness NN 58810 1291 5 causes cause VBZ 58810 1291 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1291 7 eyes eye NNS 58810 1291 8 to to TO 58810 1291 9 play play VB 58810 1291 10 us -PRON- PRP 58810 1291 11 false false JJ 58810 1291 12 . . . 58810 1292 1 As as IN 58810 1292 2 is be VBZ 58810 1292 3 well well RB 58810 1292 4 known know VBN 58810 1292 5 , , , 58810 1292 6 the the DT 58810 1292 7 crescent crescent NN 58810 1292 8 of of IN 58810 1292 9 the the DT 58810 1292 10 new new JJ 58810 1292 11 moon moon NN 58810 1292 12 seems seem VBZ 58810 1292 13 part part NN 58810 1292 14 of of IN 58810 1292 15 a a DT 58810 1292 16 much much RB 58810 1292 17 larger large JJR 58810 1292 18 sphere sphere NN 58810 1292 19 than than IN 58810 1292 20 that that DT 58810 1292 21 which which WDT 58810 1292 22 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1292 23 has have VBZ 58810 1292 24 been be VBN 58810 1292 25 said say VBN 58810 1292 26 , , , 58810 1292 27 time time NN 58810 1292 28 out out IN 58810 1292 29 of of IN 58810 1292 30 mind mind NN 58810 1292 31 , , , 58810 1292 32 to to TO 58810 1292 33 " " `` 58810 1292 34 hold hold VB 58810 1292 35 in in IN 58810 1292 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1292 37 arms arm NNS 58810 1292 38 . . . 58810 1292 39 " " '' 58810 1293 1 The the DT 58810 1293 2 bright bright JJ 58810 1293 3 portion portion NN 58810 1293 4 of of IN 58810 1293 5 the the DT 58810 1293 6 moon moon NN 58810 1293 7 as as IN 58810 1293 8 seen see VBN 58810 1293 9 with with IN 58810 1293 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1293 11 measuring measure VBG 58810 1293 12 instruments instrument NNS 58810 1293 13 , , , 58810 1293 14 as as RB 58810 1293 15 well well RB 58810 1293 16 as as IN 58810 1293 17 when when WRB 58810 1293 18 seen see VBN 58810 1293 19 with with IN 58810 1293 20 the the DT 58810 1293 21 naked naked JJ 58810 1293 22 eye eye NN 58810 1293 23 , , , 58810 1293 24 covers cover VBZ 58810 1293 25 a a DT 58810 1293 26 larger large JJR 58810 1293 27 space space NN 58810 1293 28 in in IN 58810 1293 29 the the DT 58810 1293 30 field field NN 58810 1293 31 of of IN 58810 1293 32 the the DT 58810 1293 33 telescope telescope NN 58810 1293 34 than than IN 58810 1293 35 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1293 36 would would MD 58810 1293 37 if if IN 58810 1293 38 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1293 39 were be VBD 58810 1293 40 not not RB 58810 1293 41 so so RB 58810 1293 42 bright bright JJ 58810 1293 43 . . . 58810 1294 1 This this DT 58810 1294 2 effect effect NN 58810 1294 3 of of IN 58810 1294 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1294 5 irradiation irradiation NN 58810 1294 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1294 7 , , , 58810 1294 8 as as IN 58810 1294 9 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1294 10 is be VBZ 58810 1294 11 called call VBN 58810 1294 12 , , , 58810 1294 13 must must MD 58810 1294 14 be be VB 58810 1294 15 allowed allow VBN 58810 1294 16 for for IN 58810 1294 17 in in IN 58810 1294 18 exact exact JJ 58810 1294 19 measurements measurement NNS 58810 1294 20 of of IN 58810 1294 21 the the DT 58810 1294 22 diameter diameter NN 58810 1294 23 of of IN 58810 1294 24 the the DT 58810 1294 25 moon moon NN 58810 1294 26 . . . 58810 1295 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1295 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1295 3 : : : 58810 1295 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1295 5 . . . 58810 1296 1 107 107 LS 58810 1296 2 . . . 58810 1296 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1297 1 92 92 CD 58810 1297 2 . . . 58810 1298 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1298 2 Apparent Apparent NNP 58810 1298 3 Size Size NNP 58810 1298 4 of of IN 58810 1298 5 the the DT 58810 1298 6 Moon Moon NNP 58810 1298 7 in in IN 58810 1298 8 Different Different NNP 58810 1298 9 Parts Parts NNPS 58810 1298 10 of of IN 58810 1298 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1298 12 Orbit._--Owing orbit._--owe VBG 58810 1298 13 to to IN 58810 1298 14 the the DT 58810 1298 15 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 1298 16 of of IN 58810 1298 17 the the DT 58810 1298 18 moon moon NN 58810 1298 19 's 's POS 58810 1298 20 orbit orbit NN 58810 1298 21 , , , 58810 1298 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1298 23 distance distance NN 58810 1298 24 from from IN 58810 1298 25 the the DT 58810 1298 26 earth earth NN 58810 1298 27 varies vary VBZ 58810 1298 28 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 1298 29 from from IN 58810 1298 30 time time NN 58810 1298 31 to to IN 58810 1298 32 time time NN 58810 1298 33 . . . 58810 1299 1 This this DT 58810 1299 2 variation variation NN 58810 1299 3 causes cause VBZ 58810 1299 4 a a DT 58810 1299 5 corresponding corresponding JJ 58810 1299 6 variation variation NN 58810 1299 7 in in IN 58810 1299 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1299 9 apparent apparent JJ 58810 1299 10 size size NN 58810 1299 11 , , , 58810 1299 12 which which WDT 58810 1299 13 is be VBZ 58810 1299 14 illustrated illustrate VBN 58810 1299 15 in in IN 58810 1299 16 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1299 17 . . . 58810 1300 1 107 107 CD 58810 1300 2 . . . 58810 1301 1 93 93 CD 58810 1301 2 . . . 58810 1302 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1302 2 The the DT 58810 1302 3 Mass Mass NNP 58810 1302 4 of of IN 58810 1302 5 the the DT 58810 1302 6 Moon._--The Moon._--The NNP 58810 1302 7 moon moon NN 58810 1302 8 is be VBZ 58810 1302 9 considerably considerably RB 58810 1302 10 less less RBR 58810 1302 11 dense dense JJ 58810 1302 12 than than IN 58810 1302 13 the the DT 58810 1302 14 earth earth NN 58810 1302 15 , , , 58810 1302 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1302 17 mass mass NN 58810 1302 18 being be VBG 58810 1302 19 only only RB 58810 1302 20 about about RB 58810 1302 21 one one CD 58810 1302 22 - - HYPH 58810 1302 23 eightieth eightieth NN 58810 1302 24 of of IN 58810 1302 25 that that DT 58810 1302 26 of of IN 58810 1302 27 the the DT 58810 1302 28 earth earth NN 58810 1302 29 ; ; : 58810 1302 30 that that RB 58810 1302 31 is is RB 58810 1302 32 , , , 58810 1302 33 while while IN 58810 1302 34 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1302 35 would would MD 58810 1302 36 take take VB 58810 1302 37 only only RB 58810 1302 38 about about RB 58810 1302 39 fifty fifty CD 58810 1302 40 moons moon NNS 58810 1302 41 to to TO 58810 1302 42 make make VB 58810 1302 43 the the DT 58810 1302 44 bulk bulk NN 58810 1302 45 of of IN 58810 1302 46 the the DT 58810 1302 47 earth earth NN 58810 1302 48 , , , 58810 1302 49 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1302 50 would would MD 58810 1302 51 take take VB 58810 1302 52 about about RB 58810 1302 53 eighty eighty CD 58810 1302 54 to to TO 58810 1302 55 make make VB 58810 1302 56 the the DT 58810 1302 57 mass mass NN 58810 1302 58 of of IN 58810 1302 59 the the DT 58810 1302 60 earth earth NN 58810 1302 61 . . . 58810 1303 1 One one CD 58810 1303 2 method method NN 58810 1303 3 of of IN 58810 1303 4 finding find VBG 58810 1303 5 the the DT 58810 1303 6 mass mass NN 58810 1303 7 of of IN 58810 1303 8 the the DT 58810 1303 9 moon moon NN 58810 1303 10 is be VBZ 58810 1303 11 to to TO 58810 1303 12 compare compare VB 58810 1303 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1303 14 effect effect NN 58810 1303 15 in in IN 58810 1303 16 producing produce VBG 58810 1303 17 the the DT 58810 1303 18 _ _ NNP 58810 1303 19 tides tides NNP 58810 1303 20 _ _ NNP 58810 1303 21 with with IN 58810 1303 22 that that DT 58810 1303 23 of of IN 58810 1303 24 the the DT 58810 1303 25 sun sun NN 58810 1303 26 . . . 58810 1304 1 We -PRON- PRP 58810 1304 2 first first RB 58810 1304 3 calculate calculate VBP 58810 1304 4 what what WP 58810 1304 5 would would MD 58810 1304 6 be be VB 58810 1304 7 the the DT 58810 1304 8 moon moon NN 58810 1304 9 's 's POS 58810 1304 10 effect effect NN 58810 1304 11 in in IN 58810 1304 12 producing produce VBG 58810 1304 13 the the DT 58810 1304 14 tides tide NNS 58810 1304 15 , , , 58810 1304 16 were be VBD 58810 1304 17 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1304 18 as as RB 58810 1304 19 far far RB 58810 1304 20 off off RB 58810 1304 21 as as IN 58810 1304 22 the the DT 58810 1304 23 sun sun NN 58810 1304 24 . . . 58810 1305 1 We -PRON- PRP 58810 1305 2 then then RB 58810 1305 3 form form VBP 58810 1305 4 the the DT 58810 1305 5 following following JJ 58810 1305 6 proportion proportion NN 58810 1305 7 : : : 58810 1305 8 as as IN 58810 1305 9 the the DT 58810 1305 10 sun sun NN 58810 1305 11 's 's POS 58810 1305 12 effect effect NN 58810 1305 13 in in IN 58810 1305 14 producing produce VBG 58810 1305 15 the the DT 58810 1305 16 tides tide NNS 58810 1305 17 is be VBZ 58810 1305 18 to to IN 58810 1305 19 the the DT 58810 1305 20 moon moon NN 58810 1305 21 's 's POS 58810 1305 22 effect effect NN 58810 1305 23 at at IN 58810 1305 24 the the DT 58810 1305 25 same same JJ 58810 1305 26 distance distance NN 58810 1305 27 , , , 58810 1305 28 so so RB 58810 1305 29 is be VBZ 58810 1305 30 the the DT 58810 1305 31 mass mass NN 58810 1305 32 of of IN 58810 1305 33 the the DT 58810 1305 34 sun sun NN 58810 1305 35 to to IN 58810 1305 36 the the DT 58810 1305 37 mass mass NN 58810 1305 38 of of IN 58810 1305 39 the the DT 58810 1305 40 moon moon NN 58810 1305 41 . . . 58810 1306 1 The the DT 58810 1306 2 method method NN 58810 1306 3 of of IN 58810 1306 4 finding find VBG 58810 1306 5 the the DT 58810 1306 6 mass mass NN 58810 1306 7 of of IN 58810 1306 8 the the DT 58810 1306 9 sun sun NN 58810 1306 10 will will MD 58810 1306 11 be be VB 58810 1306 12 given give VBN 58810 1306 13 farther farther RB 58810 1306 14 on on RB 58810 1306 15 . . . 58810 1307 1 94 94 CD 58810 1307 2 . . . 58810 1308 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1308 2 The the DT 58810 1308 3 Orbital Orbital NNP 58810 1308 4 Motion Motion NNP 58810 1308 5 of of IN 58810 1308 6 the the DT 58810 1308 7 Moon._--If Moon._--If NNP 58810 1308 8 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1308 9 watch watch VBP 58810 1308 10 the the DT 58810 1308 11 moon moon NN 58810 1308 12 from from IN 58810 1308 13 night night NN 58810 1308 14 to to IN 58810 1308 15 night night NN 58810 1308 16 , , , 58810 1308 17 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1308 18 see see VBP 58810 1308 19 that that IN 58810 1308 20 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1308 21 moves move VBZ 58810 1308 22 eastward eastward RB 58810 1308 23 quite quite RB 58810 1308 24 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 1308 25 among among IN 58810 1308 26 the the DT 58810 1308 27 stars star NNS 58810 1308 28 . . . 58810 1309 1 When when WRB 58810 1309 2 the the DT 58810 1309 3 new new JJ 58810 1309 4 moon moon NN 58810 1309 5 is be VBZ 58810 1309 6 first first RB 58810 1309 7 visible visible JJ 58810 1309 8 , , , 58810 1309 9 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1309 10 appears appear VBZ 58810 1309 11 near near IN 58810 1309 12 the the DT 58810 1309 13 horizon horizon NN 58810 1309 14 in in IN 58810 1309 15 the the DT 58810 1309 16 west west NN 58810 1309 17 , , , 58810 1309 18 just just RB 58810 1309 19 after after IN 58810 1309 20 sunset sunset NN 58810 1309 21 . . . 58810 1310 1 A a DT 58810 1310 2 week week NN 58810 1310 3 later later RB 58810 1310 4 the the DT 58810 1310 5 moon moon NN 58810 1310 6 will will MD 58810 1310 7 be be VB 58810 1310 8 on on IN 58810 1310 9 the the DT 58810 1310 10 meridian meridian NN 58810 1310 11 at at IN 58810 1310 12 the the DT 58810 1310 13 same same JJ 58810 1310 14 hour hour NN 58810 1310 15 , , , 58810 1310 16 and and CC 58810 1310 17 about about RB 58810 1310 18 a a DT 58810 1310 19 week week NN 58810 1310 20 later later RB 58810 1310 21 still still RB 58810 1310 22 on on IN 58810 1310 23 the the DT 58810 1310 24 eastern eastern JJ 58810 1310 25 horizon horizon NN 58810 1310 26 . . . 58810 1311 1 The the DT 58810 1311 2 moon moon NN 58810 1311 3 completes complete VBZ 58810 1311 4 the the DT 58810 1311 5 circuit circuit NN 58810 1311 6 of of IN 58810 1311 7 the the DT 58810 1311 8 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 1311 9 in in IN 58810 1311 10 a a DT 58810 1311 11 period period NN 58810 1311 12 of of IN 58810 1311 13 about about RB 58810 1311 14 thirty thirty CD 58810 1311 15 days day NNS 58810 1311 16 , , , 58810 1311 17 moving move VBG 58810 1311 18 eastward eastward RB 58810 1311 19 at at IN 58810 1311 20 the the DT 58810 1311 21 rate rate NN 58810 1311 22 of of IN 58810 1311 23 about about RB 58810 1311 24 twelve twelve CD 58810 1311 25 degrees degree NNS 58810 1311 26 a a DT 58810 1311 27 day day NN 58810 1311 28 . . . 58810 1312 1 This this DT 58810 1312 2 eastward eastward JJ 58810 1312 3 motion motion NN 58810 1312 4 of of IN 58810 1312 5 the the DT 58810 1312 6 moon moon NN 58810 1312 7 is be VBZ 58810 1312 8 due due JJ 58810 1312 9 to to IN 58810 1312 10 the the DT 58810 1312 11 fact fact NN 58810 1312 12 that that IN 58810 1312 13 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1312 14 is be VBZ 58810 1312 15 revolving revolve VBG 58810 1312 16 around around IN 58810 1312 17 the the DT 58810 1312 18 earth earth NN 58810 1312 19 from from IN 58810 1312 20 west west NNP 58810 1312 21 to to IN 58810 1312 22 east east NNP 58810 1312 23 . . . 58810 1313 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1313 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1313 3 : : : 58810 1313 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1313 5 . . . 58810 1314 1 108 108 CD 58810 1314 2 . . . 58810 1314 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1315 1 95 95 CD 58810 1315 2 . . . 58810 1316 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1316 2 The the DT 58810 1316 3 Aspects Aspects NNPS 58810 1316 4 of of IN 58810 1316 5 the the DT 58810 1316 6 Moon._--As Moon._--As NNP 58810 1316 7 the the DT 58810 1316 8 moon moon NN 58810 1316 9 revolves revolve VBZ 58810 1316 10 around around IN 58810 1316 11 the the DT 58810 1316 12 earth earth NN 58810 1316 13 , , , 58810 1316 14 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1316 15 comes come VBZ 58810 1316 16 into into IN 58810 1316 17 different different JJ 58810 1316 18 positions position NNS 58810 1316 19 with with IN 58810 1316 20 reference reference NN 58810 1316 21 to to IN 58810 1316 22 the the DT 58810 1316 23 earth earth NN 58810 1316 24 and and CC 58810 1316 25 sun sun NN 58810 1316 26 . . . 58810 1317 1 These these DT 58810 1317 2 different different JJ 58810 1317 3 positions position NNS 58810 1317 4 of of IN 58810 1317 5 the the DT 58810 1317 6 moon moon NN 58810 1317 7 are be VBP 58810 1317 8 called call VBN 58810 1317 9 the the DT 58810 1317 10 _ _ NNP 58810 1317 11 aspects aspect NNS 58810 1317 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1317 13 of of IN 58810 1317 14 the the DT 58810 1317 15 moon moon NN 58810 1317 16 . . . 58810 1318 1 The the DT 58810 1318 2 four four CD 58810 1318 3 chief chief JJ 58810 1318 4 aspects aspect NNS 58810 1318 5 of of IN 58810 1318 6 the the DT 58810 1318 7 moon moon NN 58810 1318 8 are be VBP 58810 1318 9 shown show VBN 58810 1318 10 in in IN 58810 1318 11 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1318 12 . . . 58810 1319 1 108 108 CD 58810 1319 2 . . . 58810 1320 1 When when WRB 58810 1320 2 the the DT 58810 1320 3 moon moon NN 58810 1320 4 is be VBZ 58810 1320 5 at at IN 58810 1320 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1320 7 M M NNP 58810 1320 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1320 9 , , , 58810 1320 10 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1320 11 appears appear VBZ 58810 1320 12 in in IN 58810 1320 13 the the DT 58810 1320 14 opposite opposite JJ 58810 1320 15 part part NN 58810 1320 16 of of IN 58810 1320 17 the the DT 58810 1320 18 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 1320 19 to to IN 58810 1320 20 the the DT 58810 1320 21 sun sun NN 58810 1320 22 , , , 58810 1320 23 and and CC 58810 1320 24 is be VBZ 58810 1320 25 said say VBN 58810 1320 26 to to TO 58810 1320 27 be be VB 58810 1320 28 in in IN 58810 1320 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1320 30 opposition opposition NN 58810 1320 31 _ _ NNP 58810 1320 32 ; ; : 58810 1320 33 when when WRB 58810 1320 34 at at IN 58810 1320 35 _ _ NNP 58810 1320 36 M M NNP 58810 1320 37 ' ' '' 58810 1320 38 _ _ NNP 58810 1320 39 and and CC 58810 1320 40 at at IN 58810 1320 41 _ _ NNP 58810 1320 42 M M NNP 58810 1320 43 ' ' '' 58810 1320 44 ' ' '' 58810 1320 45 ' ' '' 58810 1320 46 _ _ NNP 58810 1320 47 , , , 58810 1320 48 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1320 49 appears appear VBZ 58810 1320 50 ninety ninety CD 58810 1320 51 degrees degree NNS 58810 1320 52 away away RB 58810 1320 53 from from IN 58810 1320 54 the the DT 58810 1320 55 sun sun NN 58810 1320 56 , , , 58810 1320 57 and and CC 58810 1320 58 is be VBZ 58810 1320 59 said say VBN 58810 1320 60 to to TO 58810 1320 61 be be VB 58810 1320 62 in in IN 58810 1320 63 _ _ NNP 58810 1320 64 quadrature quadrature NN 58810 1320 65 _ _ NNP 58810 1320 66 ; ; : 58810 1320 67 when when WRB 58810 1320 68 at at IN 58810 1320 69 _ _ NNP 58810 1320 70 M M NNP 58810 1320 71 ' ' '' 58810 1320 72 ' ' '' 58810 1320 73 _ _ NNP 58810 1320 74 , , , 58810 1320 75 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1320 76 appears appear VBZ 58810 1320 77 in in IN 58810 1320 78 the the DT 58810 1320 79 same same JJ 58810 1320 80 part part NN 58810 1320 81 of of IN 58810 1320 82 the the DT 58810 1320 83 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 1320 84 as as IN 58810 1320 85 the the DT 58810 1320 86 sun sun NN 58810 1320 87 , , , 58810 1320 88 and and CC 58810 1320 89 is be VBZ 58810 1320 90 said say VBN 58810 1320 91 to to TO 58810 1320 92 be be VB 58810 1320 93 in in IN 58810 1320 94 _ _ NNP 58810 1320 95 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 1320 96 _ _ NNP 58810 1320 97 . . . 58810 1321 1 96 96 CD 58810 1321 2 . . . 58810 1322 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1322 2 The the DT 58810 1322 3 Sidereal Sidereal NNP 58810 1322 4 and and CC 58810 1322 5 Synodical Synodical NNP 58810 1322 6 Periods Periods NNPS 58810 1322 7 of of IN 58810 1322 8 the the DT 58810 1322 9 Moon._--The Moon._--The NNP 58810 1322 10 _ _ NNP 58810 1322 11 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 1322 12 period period NN 58810 1322 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1322 14 of of IN 58810 1322 15 the the DT 58810 1322 16 moon moon NN 58810 1322 17 is be VBZ 58810 1322 18 the the DT 58810 1322 19 time time NN 58810 1322 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1322 21 takes take VBZ 58810 1322 22 her -PRON- PRP 58810 1322 23 to to TO 58810 1322 24 pass pass VB 58810 1322 25 around around RP 58810 1322 26 from from IN 58810 1322 27 a a DT 58810 1322 28 star star NN 58810 1322 29 to to IN 58810 1322 30 that that DT 58810 1322 31 star star NN 58810 1322 32 again again RB 58810 1322 33 , , , 58810 1322 34 or or CC 58810 1322 35 the the DT 58810 1322 36 time time NN 58810 1322 37 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1322 38 takes take VBZ 58810 1322 39 her -PRON- PRP 58810 1322 40 to to IN 58810 1322 41 _ _ NNP 58810 1322 42 make make VB 58810 1322 43 a a DT 58810 1322 44 complete complete JJ 58810 1322 45 revolution revolution NN 58810 1322 46 around around IN 58810 1322 47 the the DT 58810 1322 48 earth earth NN 58810 1322 49 _ _ NNP 58810 1322 50 . . . 58810 1323 1 This this DT 58810 1323 2 is be VBZ 58810 1323 3 a a DT 58810 1323 4 period period NN 58810 1323 5 of of IN 58810 1323 6 about about RB 58810 1323 7 twenty twenty CD 58810 1323 8 - - HYPH 58810 1323 9 seven seven CD 58810 1323 10 days day NNS 58810 1323 11 and and CC 58810 1323 12 a a DT 58810 1323 13 third third NN 58810 1323 14 . . . 58810 1324 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 1324 2 is be VBZ 58810 1324 3 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 1324 4 called call VBN 58810 1324 5 the the DT 58810 1324 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1324 7 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 1324 8 month month NN 58810 1324 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1324 10 . . . 58810 1325 1 The the DT 58810 1325 2 _ _ NNP 58810 1325 3 synodical synodical JJ 58810 1325 4 period period NN 58810 1325 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1325 6 of of IN 58810 1325 7 the the DT 58810 1325 8 moon moon NN 58810 1325 9 is be VBZ 58810 1325 10 the the DT 58810 1325 11 time time NN 58810 1325 12 that that WDT 58810 1325 13 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1325 14 takes take VBZ 58810 1325 15 the the DT 58810 1325 16 moon moon NN 58810 1325 17 to to IN 58810 1325 18 _ _ NNP 58810 1325 19 pass pass VB 58810 1325 20 from from IN 58810 1325 21 one one CD 58810 1325 22 aspect aspect NN 58810 1325 23 around around RB 58810 1325 24 to to IN 58810 1325 25 the the DT 58810 1325 26 same same JJ 58810 1325 27 aspect aspect NN 58810 1325 28 again again RB 58810 1325 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1325 30 . . . 58810 1326 1 This this DT 58810 1326 2 is be VBZ 58810 1326 3 a a DT 58810 1326 4 period period NN 58810 1326 5 of of IN 58810 1326 6 about about RB 58810 1326 7 twenty twenty CD 58810 1326 8 - - HYPH 58810 1326 9 nine nine CD 58810 1326 10 days day NNS 58810 1326 11 and and CC 58810 1326 12 a a DT 58810 1326 13 half half NN 58810 1326 14 , , , 58810 1326 15 and and CC 58810 1326 16 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1326 17 is be VBZ 58810 1326 18 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 1326 19 called call VBN 58810 1326 20 the the DT 58810 1326 21 _ _ NNP 58810 1326 22 synodical synodical JJ 58810 1326 23 month month NN 58810 1326 24 _ _ NNP 58810 1326 25 . . . 58810 1327 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1327 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1327 3 : : : 58810 1327 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1327 5 . . . 58810 1328 1 109 109 CD 58810 1328 2 . . . 58810 1328 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1329 1 The the DT 58810 1329 2 reason reason NN 58810 1329 3 why why WRB 58810 1329 4 the the DT 58810 1329 5 synodical synodical JJ 58810 1329 6 period period NN 58810 1329 7 is be VBZ 58810 1329 8 longer long JJR 58810 1329 9 than than IN 58810 1329 10 the the DT 58810 1329 11 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 1329 12 period period NN 58810 1329 13 will will MD 58810 1329 14 appear appear VB 58810 1329 15 from from IN 58810 1329 16 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1329 17 . . . 58810 1330 1 109 109 CD 58810 1330 2 . . . 58810 1331 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1331 2 S S NNP 58810 1331 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1331 4 represents represent VBZ 58810 1331 5 the the DT 58810 1331 6 position position NN 58810 1331 7 of of IN 58810 1331 8 the the DT 58810 1331 9 sun sun NN 58810 1331 10 , , , 58810 1331 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1331 12 E E NNP 58810 1331 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1331 14 that that DT 58810 1331 15 of of IN 58810 1331 16 the the DT 58810 1331 17 earth earth NN 58810 1331 18 , , , 58810 1331 19 and and CC 58810 1331 20 the the DT 58810 1331 21 small small JJ 58810 1331 22 circle circle NN 58810 1331 23 the the DT 58810 1331 24 orbit orbit NN 58810 1331 25 of of IN 58810 1331 26 the the DT 58810 1331 27 moon moon NN 58810 1331 28 around around IN 58810 1331 29 the the DT 58810 1331 30 earth earth NN 58810 1331 31 . . . 58810 1332 1 The the DT 58810 1332 2 arrow arrow NN 58810 1332 3 in in IN 58810 1332 4 the the DT 58810 1332 5 small small JJ 58810 1332 6 circle circle NN 58810 1332 7 represents represent VBZ 58810 1332 8 the the DT 58810 1332 9 direction direction NN 58810 1332 10 the the DT 58810 1332 11 moon moon NN 58810 1332 12 is be VBZ 58810 1332 13 revolving revolve VBG 58810 1332 14 around around IN 58810 1332 15 the the DT 58810 1332 16 earth earth NN 58810 1332 17 , , , 58810 1332 18 and and CC 58810 1332 19 the the DT 58810 1332 20 arrow arrow NN 58810 1332 21 in in IN 58810 1332 22 the the DT 58810 1332 23 arc arc NN 58810 1332 24 between between IN 58810 1332 25 _ _ NNP 58810 1332 26 E E NNP 58810 1332 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1332 28 and and CC 58810 1332 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1332 30 E E NNP 58810 1332 31 ' ' POS 58810 1332 32 _ _ NNP 58810 1332 33 indicates indicate VBZ 58810 1332 34 the the DT 58810 1332 35 direction direction NN 58810 1332 36 of of IN 58810 1332 37 the the DT 58810 1332 38 earth earth NN 58810 1332 39 's 's POS 58810 1332 40 motion motion NN 58810 1332 41 in in IN 58810 1332 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1332 43 orbit orbit NN 58810 1332 44 . . . 58810 1333 1 When when WRB 58810 1333 2 the the DT 58810 1333 3 moon moon NN 58810 1333 4 is be VBZ 58810 1333 5 at at IN 58810 1333 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1333 7 M_{1 M_{1 NNP 58810 1333 8 } } -RRB- 58810 1333 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1333 10 , , , 58810 1333 11 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1333 12 is be VBZ 58810 1333 13 in in IN 58810 1333 14 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 1333 15 . . . 58810 1334 1 As as IN 58810 1334 2 the the DT 58810 1334 3 moon moon NN 58810 1334 4 revolves revolve VBZ 58810 1334 5 around around IN 58810 1334 6 the the DT 58810 1334 7 earth earth NN 58810 1334 8 , , , 58810 1334 9 the the DT 58810 1334 10 earth earth NN 58810 1334 11 moves move VBZ 58810 1334 12 forward forward RB 58810 1334 13 in in IN 58810 1334 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1334 15 orbit orbit NN 58810 1334 16 . . . 58810 1335 1 When when WRB 58810 1335 2 the the DT 58810 1335 3 moon moon NN 58810 1335 4 has have VBZ 58810 1335 5 come come VBN 58810 1335 6 round round RB 58810 1335 7 to to IN 58810 1335 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1335 9 m_{1 m_{1 NNP 58810 1335 10 } } -RRB- 58810 1335 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1335 12 , , , 58810 1335 13 so so IN 58810 1335 14 that that IN 58810 1335 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1335 16 m_{3}m_{1 m_{3}m_{1 , 58810 1335 17 } } -RRB- 58810 1335 18 _ _ NNP 58810 1335 19 is be VBZ 58810 1335 20 parallel parallel JJ 58810 1335 21 with with IN 58810 1335 22 _ _ NNP 58810 1335 23 M_{3}M_{1 M_{3}M_{1 NNP 58810 1335 24 } } -RRB- 58810 1335 25 _ _ NNP 58810 1335 26 , , , 58810 1335 27 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1335 28 will will MD 58810 1335 29 have have VB 58810 1335 30 made make VBN 58810 1335 31 a a DT 58810 1335 32 complete complete JJ 58810 1335 33 or or CC 58810 1335 34 _ _ NNP 58810 1335 35 sidereal sidereal NN 58810 1335 36 _ _ NNP 58810 1335 37 revolution revolution NN 58810 1335 38 around around IN 58810 1335 39 the the DT 58810 1335 40 earth earth NN 58810 1335 41 ; ; : 58810 1335 42 but but CC 58810 1335 43 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1335 44 will will MD 58810 1335 45 not not RB 58810 1335 46 be be VB 58810 1335 47 in in IN 58810 1335 48 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 1335 49 again again RB 58810 1335 50 till till IN 58810 1335 51 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1335 52 has have VBZ 58810 1335 53 come come VBN 58810 1335 54 round round RB 58810 1335 55 to to IN 58810 1335 56 _ _ NNP 58810 1335 57 M M NNP 58810 1335 58 _ _ NNP 58810 1335 59 , , , 58810 1335 60 so so IN 58810 1335 61 as as RB 58810 1335 62 again again RB 58810 1335 63 to to TO 58810 1335 64 be be VB 58810 1335 65 between between IN 58810 1335 66 the the DT 58810 1335 67 earth earth NN 58810 1335 68 and and CC 58810 1335 69 sun sun NN 58810 1335 70 . . . 58810 1336 1 That that DT 58810 1336 2 is be VBZ 58810 1336 3 to to TO 58810 1336 4 say say VB 58810 1336 5 , , , 58810 1336 6 the the DT 58810 1336 7 moon moon NN 58810 1336 8 must must MD 58810 1336 9 make make VB 58810 1336 10 more more JJR 58810 1336 11 than than IN 58810 1336 12 a a DT 58810 1336 13 complete complete JJ 58810 1336 14 revolution revolution NN 58810 1336 15 in in IN 58810 1336 16 a a DT 58810 1336 17 synodical synodical JJ 58810 1336 18 period period NN 58810 1336 19 . . . 58810 1337 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1337 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1337 3 : : : 58810 1337 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1337 5 . . . 58810 1338 1 110 110 CD 58810 1338 2 . . . 58810 1338 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1339 1 The the DT 58810 1339 2 greater great JJR 58810 1339 3 length length NN 58810 1339 4 of of IN 58810 1339 5 the the DT 58810 1339 6 synodical synodical JJ 58810 1339 7 period period NN 58810 1339 8 is be VBZ 58810 1339 9 also also RB 58810 1339 10 evident evident JJ 58810 1339 11 from from IN 58810 1339 12 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1339 13 . . . 58810 1340 1 110 110 CD 58810 1340 2 . . . 58810 1341 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1341 2 T T NNP 58810 1341 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1341 4 represents represent VBZ 58810 1341 5 the the DT 58810 1341 6 earth earth NN 58810 1341 7 , , , 58810 1341 8 and and CC 58810 1341 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1341 10 L L NNP 58810 1341 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1341 12 the the DT 58810 1341 13 moon moon NN 58810 1341 14 . . . 58810 1342 1 The the DT 58810 1342 2 arrows arrow NNS 58810 1342 3 indicate indicate VBP 58810 1342 4 the the DT 58810 1342 5 direction direction NN 58810 1342 6 in in IN 58810 1342 7 which which WDT 58810 1342 8 each each DT 58810 1342 9 is be VBZ 58810 1342 10 moving move VBG 58810 1342 11 . . . 58810 1343 1 When when WRB 58810 1343 2 the the DT 58810 1343 3 earth earth NN 58810 1343 4 is be VBZ 58810 1343 5 at at IN 58810 1343 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1343 7 T T NNP 58810 1343 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1343 9 , , , 58810 1343 10 and and CC 58810 1343 11 the the DT 58810 1343 12 moon moon NN 58810 1343 13 at at IN 58810 1343 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1343 15 L L NNP 58810 1343 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1343 17 , , , 58810 1343 18 the the DT 58810 1343 19 latter latter JJ 58810 1343 20 is be VBZ 58810 1343 21 in in IN 58810 1343 22 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 1343 23 . . . 58810 1344 1 When when WRB 58810 1344 2 the the DT 58810 1344 3 earth earth NN 58810 1344 4 has have VBZ 58810 1344 5 reached reach VBN 58810 1344 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1344 7 T T NNP 58810 1344 8 ' ' '' 58810 1344 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1344 10 , , , 58810 1344 11 and and CC 58810 1344 12 the the DT 58810 1344 13 moon moon NN 58810 1344 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1344 15 L L NNP 58810 1344 16 ' ' '' 58810 1344 17 _ _ NNP 58810 1344 18 , , , 58810 1344 19 the the DT 58810 1344 20 latter latter NN 58810 1344 21 has have VBZ 58810 1344 22 made make VBN 58810 1344 23 a a DT 58810 1344 24 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 1344 25 revolution revolution NN 58810 1344 26 ; ; : 58810 1344 27 but but CC 58810 1344 28 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1344 29 will will MD 58810 1344 30 not not RB 58810 1344 31 be be VB 58810 1344 32 in in IN 58810 1344 33 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 1344 34 again again RB 58810 1344 35 till till IN 58810 1344 36 the the DT 58810 1344 37 earth earth NN 58810 1344 38 has have VBZ 58810 1344 39 reached reach VBN 58810 1344 40 _ _ NNP 58810 1344 41 T T NNP 58810 1344 42 ' ' '' 58810 1344 43 ' ' '' 58810 1344 44 _ _ NNP 58810 1344 45 , , , 58810 1344 46 and and CC 58810 1344 47 the the DT 58810 1344 48 moon moon NN 58810 1344 49 _ _ NNP 58810 1344 50 L L NNP 58810 1344 51 ' ' '' 58810 1344 52 ' ' '' 58810 1344 53 _ _ XX 58810 1344 54 . . . 58810 1345 1 97 97 CD 58810 1345 2 . . . 58810 1346 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1346 2 The the DT 58810 1346 3 Phases Phases NNP 58810 1346 4 of of IN 58810 1346 5 the the DT 58810 1346 6 Moon._--When Moon._--When NNP 58810 1346 7 the the DT 58810 1346 8 new new JJ 58810 1346 9 moon moon NN 58810 1346 10 appears appear VBZ 58810 1346 11 in in IN 58810 1346 12 the the DT 58810 1346 13 west west NN 58810 1346 14 , , , 58810 1346 15 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1346 16 has have VBZ 58810 1346 17 the the DT 58810 1346 18 form form NN 58810 1346 19 of of IN 58810 1346 20 a a DT 58810 1346 21 _ _ NNP 58810 1346 22 crescent crescent NNP 58810 1346 23 _ _ NNP 58810 1346 24 , , , 58810 1346 25 with with IN 58810 1346 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1346 27 convex convex NNP 58810 1346 28 side side NN 58810 1346 29 towards towards IN 58810 1346 30 the the DT 58810 1346 31 sun sun NN 58810 1346 32 , , , 58810 1346 33 and and CC 58810 1346 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1346 35 horns horn NNS 58810 1346 36 towards towards IN 58810 1346 37 the the DT 58810 1346 38 east east NN 58810 1346 39 . . . 58810 1347 1 As as IN 58810 1347 2 the the DT 58810 1347 3 moon moon NN 58810 1347 4 advances advance VBZ 58810 1347 5 towards towards IN 58810 1347 6 quadrature quadrature NNP 58810 1347 7 , , , 58810 1347 8 the the DT 58810 1347 9 crescent crescent NN 58810 1347 10 grows grow VBZ 58810 1347 11 thicker thick JJR 58810 1347 12 and and CC 58810 1347 13 thicker thick JJR 58810 1347 14 , , , 58810 1347 15 till till IN 58810 1347 16 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1347 17 becomes become VBZ 58810 1347 18 a a DT 58810 1347 19 _ _ NNP 58810 1347 20 half half JJ 58810 1347 21 - - HYPH 58810 1347 22 circle circle NN 58810 1347 23 _ _ NNP 58810 1347 24 at at IN 58810 1347 25 first first JJ 58810 1347 26 quarter quarter NN 58810 1347 27 . . . 58810 1348 1 When when WRB 58810 1348 2 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1348 3 passes pass VBZ 58810 1348 4 quadrature quadrature NN 58810 1348 5 , , , 58810 1348 6 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1348 7 begins begin VBZ 58810 1348 8 to to TO 58810 1348 9 become become VB 58810 1348 10 convex convex NNP 58810 1348 11 also also RB 58810 1348 12 on on IN 58810 1348 13 the the DT 58810 1348 14 side side NN 58810 1348 15 away away RB 58810 1348 16 from from IN 58810 1348 17 the the DT 58810 1348 18 sun sun NN 58810 1348 19 , , , 58810 1348 20 or or CC 58810 1348 21 _ _ NNP 58810 1348 22 gibbous gibbous JJ 58810 1348 23 _ _ NNP 58810 1348 24 in in IN 58810 1348 25 form form NN 58810 1348 26 . . . 58810 1349 1 As as IN 58810 1349 2 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1349 3 approaches approach VBZ 58810 1349 4 opposition opposition NN 58810 1349 5 , , , 58810 1349 6 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1349 7 becomes become VBZ 58810 1349 8 more more JJR 58810 1349 9 and and CC 58810 1349 10 more more RBR 58810 1349 11 nearly nearly RB 58810 1349 12 circular circular JJ 58810 1349 13 , , , 58810 1349 14 until until IN 58810 1349 15 at at IN 58810 1349 16 opposition opposition NN 58810 1349 17 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1349 18 is be VBZ 58810 1349 19 a a DT 58810 1349 20 _ _ NNP 58810 1349 21 full full JJ 58810 1349 22 _ _ NNP 58810 1349 23 circle circle NN 58810 1349 24 . . . 58810 1350 1 From from IN 58810 1350 2 full full JJ 58810 1350 3 moon moon NN 58810 1350 4 to to IN 58810 1350 5 last last JJ 58810 1350 6 quarter quarter NN 58810 1350 7 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1350 8 is be VBZ 58810 1350 9 again again RB 58810 1350 10 gibbous gibbous JJ 58810 1350 11 , , , 58810 1350 12 and and CC 58810 1350 13 at at IN 58810 1350 14 last last JJ 58810 1350 15 quarter quarter NN 58810 1350 16 a a DT 58810 1350 17 half half JJ 58810 1350 18 - - HYPH 58810 1350 19 circle circle NN 58810 1350 20 . . . 58810 1351 1 From from IN 58810 1351 2 last last JJ 58810 1351 3 quarter quarter NN 58810 1351 4 to to IN 58810 1351 5 new new JJ 58810 1351 6 moon moon NN 58810 1351 7 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1351 8 is be VBZ 58810 1351 9 again again RB 58810 1351 10 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the the DT 58810 1358 11 line line NN 58810 1358 12 of of IN 58810 1358 13 separation separation NN 58810 1358 14 between between IN 58810 1358 15 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1358 16 and and CC 58810 1358 17 the the DT 58810 1358 18 black black JJ 58810 1358 19 part part NN 58810 1358 20 , , , 58810 1358 21 which which WDT 58810 1358 22 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1358 23 may may MD 58810 1358 24 call call VB 58810 1358 25 the the DT 58810 1358 26 _ _ NNP 58810 1358 27 terminator terminator NN 58810 1358 28 _ _ NNP 58810 1358 29 , , , 58810 1358 30 appears appear VBZ 58810 1358 31 concave concave NNP 58810 1358 32 , , , 58810 1358 33 and and CC 58810 1358 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1358 35 projection projection NN 58810 1358 36 on on IN 58810 1358 37 a a DT 58810 1358 38 plane plane NN 58810 1358 39 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 58810 1358 40 to to IN 58810 1358 41 the the DT 58810 1358 42 line line NN 58810 1358 43 of of IN 58810 1358 44 vision vision NN 58810 1358 45 is be VBZ 58810 1358 46 a a DT 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1360 12 terminator terminator NN 58810 1360 13 is be VBZ 58810 1360 14 projected project VBN 58810 1360 15 as as IN 58810 1360 16 a a DT 58810 1360 17 straight straight JJ 58810 1360 18 line line NN 58810 1360 19 . . . 58810 1361 1 When when WRB 58810 1361 2 more more JJR 58810 1361 3 than than IN 58810 1361 4 half half NN 58810 1361 5 of of IN 58810 1361 6 the the DT 58810 1361 7 white white JJ 58810 1361 8 portion portion NN 58810 1361 9 comes come VBZ 58810 1361 10 into into IN 58810 1361 11 view view NN 58810 1361 12 , , , 58810 1361 13 the the DT 58810 1361 14 terminator terminator NN 58810 1361 15 begins begin VBZ 58810 1361 16 to to TO 58810 1361 17 appear appear VB 58810 1361 18 as as IN 58810 1361 19 a a DT 58810 1361 20 convex convex NNP 58810 1361 21 line line NN 58810 1361 22 , , , 58810 1361 23 and and CC 58810 1361 24 this this DT 58810 1361 25 line line NN 58810 1361 26 becomes become VBZ 58810 1361 27 more more JJR 58810 1361 28 and and CC 58810 1361 29 more more JJR 58810 1361 30 convex convex NNS 58810 1361 31 till till IN 58810 1361 32 the the DT 58810 1361 33 whole whole NN 58810 1361 34 of of IN 58810 1361 35 the the DT 58810 1361 36 white white JJ 58810 1361 37 half half NN 58810 1361 38 comes come VBZ 58810 1361 39 into into IN 58810 1361 40 view view NN 58810 1361 41 , , , 58810 1361 42 when when WRB 58810 1361 43 the the DT 58810 1361 44 terminator terminator NN 58810 1361 45 becomes become VBZ 58810 1361 46 circular circular JJ 58810 1361 47 . . . 58810 1362 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1362 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1362 3 : : : 58810 1362 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1362 5 . . . 58810 1363 1 112 112 CD 58810 1363 2 . . . 58810 1363 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1364 1 The the DT 58810 1364 2 moon moon NN 58810 1364 3 is be VBZ 58810 1364 4 of of IN 58810 1364 5 itself -PRON- PRP 58810 1364 6 a a DT 58810 1364 7 dark dark JJ 58810 1364 8 , , , 58810 1364 9 opaque opaque JJ 58810 1364 10 globe globe NN 58810 1364 11 ; ; : 58810 1364 12 but but CC 58810 1364 13 the the DT 58810 1364 14 half half NN 58810 1364 15 that that WDT 58810 1364 16 is be VBZ 58810 1364 17 towards towards IN 58810 1364 18 the the DT 58810 1364 19 sun sun NN 58810 1364 20 is be VBZ 58810 1364 21 always always RB 58810 1364 22 bright bright JJ 58810 1364 23 , , , 58810 1364 24 as as IN 58810 1364 25 shown show VBN 58810 1364 26 in in IN 58810 1364 27 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1364 28 . . . 58810 1365 1 112 112 CD 58810 1365 2 . . . 58810 1366 1 This this DT 58810 1366 2 bright bright VBD 58810 1366 3 half half NN 58810 1366 4 of of IN 58810 1366 5 the the DT 58810 1366 6 moon moon NN 58810 1366 7 corresponds correspond VBZ 58810 1366 8 to to IN 58810 1366 9 the the DT 58810 1366 10 white white JJ 58810 1366 11 half half NN 58810 1366 12 of of IN 58810 1366 13 the the DT 58810 1366 14 globe globe NN 58810 1366 15 in in IN 58810 1366 16 the the DT 58810 1366 17 preceding precede VBG 58810 1366 18 illustration illustration NN 58810 1366 19 . . . 58810 1367 1 As as IN 58810 1367 2 the the DT 58810 1367 3 moon moon NN 58810 1367 4 revolves revolve VBZ 58810 1367 5 around around IN 58810 1367 6 the the DT 58810 1367 7 earth earth NN 58810 1367 8 , , , 58810 1367 9 different different JJ 58810 1367 10 portions portion NNS 58810 1367 11 of of IN 58810 1367 12 this this DT 58810 1367 13 illumined illumined JJ 58810 1367 14 half half NN 58810 1367 15 are be VBP 58810 1367 16 turned turn VBN 58810 1367 17 towards towards IN 58810 1367 18 the the DT 58810 1367 19 earth earth NN 58810 1367 20 . . . 58810 1368 1 At at IN 58810 1368 2 new new JJ 58810 1368 3 moon moon NN 58810 1368 4 , , , 58810 1368 5 when when WRB 58810 1368 6 the the DT 58810 1368 7 moon moon NN 58810 1368 8 is be VBZ 58810 1368 9 in in IN 58810 1368 10 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 1368 11 , , , 58810 1368 12 the the DT 58810 1368 13 bright bright JJ 58810 1368 14 half half NN 58810 1368 15 is be VBZ 58810 1368 16 turned turn VBN 58810 1368 17 entirely entirely RB 58810 1368 18 away away RB 58810 1368 19 from from IN 58810 1368 20 the the DT 58810 1368 21 earth earth NN 58810 1368 22 , , , 58810 1368 23 and and CC 58810 1368 24 the the DT 58810 1368 25 disc disc NN 58810 1368 26 of of IN 58810 1368 27 the the DT 58810 1368 28 moon moon NN 58810 1368 29 is be VBZ 58810 1368 30 black black JJ 58810 1368 31 and and CC 58810 1368 32 invisible invisible JJ 58810 1368 33 . . . 58810 1369 1 Between between IN 58810 1369 2 new new JJ 58810 1369 3 moon moon NN 58810 1369 4 and and CC 58810 1369 5 first first JJ 58810 1369 6 quarter quarter NN 58810 1369 7 , , , 58810 1369 8 less less JJR 58810 1369 9 than than IN 58810 1369 10 half half NN 58810 1369 11 of of IN 58810 1369 12 the the DT 58810 1369 13 illumined illumined JJ 58810 1369 14 side side NN 58810 1369 15 is be VBZ 58810 1369 16 turned turn VBN 58810 1369 17 towards towards IN 58810 1369 18 the the DT 58810 1369 19 earth earth NN 58810 1369 20 , , , 58810 1369 21 and and CC 58810 1369 22 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1369 23 see see VBP 58810 1369 24 this this DT 58810 1369 25 illumined illumined JJ 58810 1369 26 portion portion NN 58810 1369 27 projected project VBN 58810 1369 28 as as IN 58810 1369 29 a a DT 58810 1369 30 crescent crescent NN 58810 1369 31 . . . 58810 1370 1 At at IN 58810 1370 2 first first JJ 58810 1370 3 quarter quarter NN 58810 1370 4 , , , 58810 1370 5 just just RB 58810 1370 6 half half NN 58810 1370 7 of of IN 58810 1370 8 the the DT 58810 1370 9 illumined illumined JJ 58810 1370 10 side side NN 58810 1370 11 is be VBZ 58810 1370 12 turned turn VBN 58810 1370 13 towards towards IN 58810 1370 14 the the DT 58810 1370 15 earth earth NN 58810 1370 16 , , , 58810 1370 17 and and CC 58810 1370 18 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1370 19 see see VBP 58810 1370 20 this this DT 58810 1370 21 half half NN 58810 1370 22 projected project VBN 58810 1370 23 as as IN 58810 1370 24 a a DT 58810 1370 25 half half JJ 58810 1370 26 - - HYPH 58810 1370 27 circle circle NN 58810 1370 28 . . . 58810 1371 1 Between between IN 58810 1371 2 first first JJ 58810 1371 3 quarter quarter NN 58810 1371 4 and and CC 58810 1371 5 full full JJ 58810 1371 6 , , , 58810 1371 7 more more JJR 58810 1371 8 than than IN 58810 1371 9 half half NN 58810 1371 10 of of IN 58810 1371 11 the the DT 58810 1371 12 illumined illumined JJ 58810 1371 13 side side NN 58810 1371 14 is be VBZ 58810 1371 15 turned turn VBN 58810 1371 16 towards towards IN 58810 1371 17 the the DT 58810 1371 18 earth earth NN 58810 1371 19 , , , 58810 1371 20 and and CC 58810 1371 21 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1371 22 see see VBP 58810 1371 23 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1371 24 as as IN 58810 1371 25 gibbous gibbous JJ 58810 1371 26 . . . 58810 1372 1 At at IN 58810 1372 2 full full JJ 58810 1372 3 , , , 58810 1372 4 the the DT 58810 1372 5 whole whole NN 58810 1372 6 of of IN 58810 1372 7 the the DT 58810 1372 8 illumined illumined JJ 58810 1372 9 side side NN 58810 1372 10 is be VBZ 58810 1372 11 turned turn VBN 58810 1372 12 towards towards IN 58810 1372 13 us 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58810 1375 13 around around IN 58810 1375 14 the the DT 58810 1375 15 earth earth NN 58810 1375 16 is be VBZ 58810 1375 17 an an DT 58810 1375 18 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 1375 19 of of IN 58810 1375 20 slight slight JJ 58810 1375 21 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 1375 22 . . . 58810 1376 1 The the DT 58810 1376 2 form form NN 58810 1376 3 of of IN 58810 1376 4 this this DT 58810 1376 5 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 1376 6 is be VBZ 58810 1376 7 shown show VBN 58810 1376 8 in in IN 58810 1376 9 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1376 10 . . . 58810 1377 1 113 113 CD 58810 1377 2 . . . 58810 1378 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1378 2 C C NNP 58810 1378 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1378 4 is be VBZ 58810 1378 5 the the DT 58810 1378 6 centre centre NN 58810 1378 7 of of IN 58810 1378 8 the the DT 58810 1378 9 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 1378 10 , , , 58810 1378 11 and and CC 58810 1378 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1378 13 E E NNP 58810 1378 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1378 15 the the DT 58810 1378 16 position position NN 58810 1378 17 of of IN 58810 1378 18 the the DT 58810 1378 19 earth earth NN 58810 1378 20 at at IN 58810 1378 21 one one CD 58810 1378 22 of of IN 58810 1378 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1378 24 foci foci NN 58810 1378 25 . . . 58810 1379 1 The the DT 58810 1379 2 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 1379 3 of of IN 58810 1379 4 the the DT 58810 1379 5 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 1379 6 is be VBZ 58810 1379 7 only only RB 58810 1379 8 about about RB 58810 1379 9 one one CD 58810 1379 10 - - HYPH 58810 1379 11 eighteenth eighteenth NN 58810 1379 12 . . . 58810 1380 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 1380 2 is be VBZ 58810 1380 3 impossible impossible JJ 58810 1380 4 for for IN 58810 1380 5 the the DT 58810 1380 6 eye eye NN 58810 1380 7 to to TO 58810 1380 8 distinguish distinguish VB 58810 1380 9 such such PDT 58810 1380 10 an an DT 58810 1380 11 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 1380 12 from from IN 58810 1380 13 a a DT 58810 1380 14 circle circle NN 58810 1380 15 . . . 58810 1381 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1381 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1381 3 : : : 58810 1381 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1381 5 . . . 58810 1382 1 113 113 CD 58810 1382 2 . . . 58810 1382 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1383 1 100 100 CD 58810 1383 2 . . . 58810 1384 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1384 2 The the DT 58810 1384 3 Inclination Inclination NNP 58810 1384 4 of of IN 58810 1384 5 the the DT 58810 1384 6 Moon Moon NNP 58810 1384 7 's 's POS 58810 1384 8 Orbit._--The orbit._--the CD 58810 1384 9 plane plane NN 58810 1384 10 of of IN 58810 1384 11 the the DT 58810 1384 12 moon moon NN 58810 1384 13 's 's POS 58810 1384 14 orbit orbit NN 58810 1384 15 is be VBZ 58810 1384 16 inclined inclined JJ 58810 1384 17 to to IN 58810 1384 18 the the DT 58810 1384 19 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 1384 20 by by IN 58810 1384 21 an an DT 58810 1384 22 angle angle NN 58810 1384 23 of of IN 58810 1384 24 about about RB 58810 1384 25 five five CD 58810 1384 26 degrees degree NNS 58810 1384 27 . . . 58810 1385 1 The the DT 58810 1385 2 two two CD 58810 1385 3 points point NNS 58810 1385 4 where where WRB 58810 1385 5 the the DT 58810 1385 6 moon moon NN 58810 1385 7 's 's POS 58810 1385 8 orbit orbit NN 58810 1385 9 cuts cut VBZ 58810 1385 10 the the DT 58810 1385 11 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 1385 12 are be VBP 58810 1385 13 called call VBN 58810 1385 14 her -PRON- PRP 58810 1385 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1385 16 nodes node NNS 58810 1385 17 _ _ NNP 58810 1385 18 . . . 58810 1386 1 The the DT 58810 1386 2 moon moon NN 58810 1386 3 's 's POS 58810 1386 4 nodes node NNS 58810 1386 5 have have VBP 58810 1386 6 a a DT 58810 1386 7 westward westward JJ 58810 1386 8 motion motion NN 58810 1386 9 corresponding correspond VBG 58810 1386 10 to to IN 58810 1386 11 that that DT 58810 1386 12 of of IN 58810 1386 13 the the DT 58810 1386 14 equinoxes equinox NNS 58810 1386 15 , , , 58810 1386 16 but but CC 58810 1386 17 much much RB 58810 1386 18 more more RBR 58810 1386 19 rapid rapid JJ 58810 1386 20 . . . 58810 1387 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 1387 2 complete complete VBP 58810 1387 3 the the DT 58810 1387 4 circuit circuit NN 58810 1387 5 of of IN 58810 1387 6 the the DT 58810 1387 7 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 1387 8 in in IN 58810 1387 9 about about RB 58810 1387 10 nineteen nineteen CD 58810 1387 11 years year NNS 58810 1387 12 . . . 58810 1388 1 The the DT 58810 1388 2 moon moon NN 58810 1388 3 's 's POS 58810 1388 4 latitude latitude NN 58810 1388 5 ranges range VBZ 58810 1388 6 from from IN 58810 1388 7 5 5 CD 58810 1388 8 ° ° NNS 58810 1388 9 north north RB 58810 1388 10 to to IN 58810 1388 11 5 5 CD 58810 1388 12 ° ° , 58810 1388 13 south south NN 58810 1388 14 ; ; : 58810 1388 15 and and CC 58810 1388 16 since since IN 58810 1388 17 , , , 58810 1388 18 owing owe VBG 58810 1388 19 to to IN 58810 1388 20 the the DT 58810 1388 21 motion motion NN 58810 1388 22 of of IN 58810 1388 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1388 24 nodes node NNS 58810 1388 25 , , , 58810 1388 26 the the DT 58810 1388 27 moon moon NN 58810 1388 28 is be VBZ 58810 1388 29 , , , 58810 1388 30 during during IN 58810 1388 31 a a DT 58810 1388 32 period period NN 58810 1388 33 of of IN 58810 1388 34 nineteen nineteen CD 58810 1388 35 years year NNS 58810 1388 36 , , , 58810 1388 37 5 5 CD 58810 1388 38 ° ° NNS 58810 1388 39 north north NN 58810 1388 40 and and CC 58810 1388 41 5 5 CD 58810 1388 42 ° ° NNS 58810 1388 43 south south RB 58810 1388 44 of of IN 58810 1388 45 every every DT 58810 1388 46 part part NN 58810 1388 47 of of IN 58810 1388 48 the the DT 58810 1388 49 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 1388 50 , , , 58810 1388 51 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1388 52 declination declination NN 58810 1388 53 will will MD 58810 1388 54 range range VB 58810 1388 55 from from IN 58810 1388 56 23 23 CD 58810 1388 57 - - HYPH 58810 1388 58 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 1388 59 ° ° NNS 58810 1388 60 + + SYM 58810 1388 61 5 5 CD 58810 1388 62 ° ° NNS 58810 1388 63 = = SYM 58810 1388 64 28 28 CD 58810 1388 65 - - HYPH 58810 1388 66 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 1388 67 ° ° NNS 58810 1388 68 north north RB 58810 1388 69 to to IN 58810 1388 70 23 23 CD 58810 1388 71 - - HYPH 58810 1388 72 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 1388 73 ° ° NNS 58810 1388 74 + + SYM 58810 1388 75 5 5 CD 58810 1388 76 ° ° NNS 58810 1388 77 = = SYM 58810 1388 78 28 28 CD 58810 1388 79 - - HYPH 58810 1388 80 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 1388 81 ° ° NNS 58810 1388 82 south south RB 58810 1388 83 . . . 58810 1389 1 101 101 CD 58810 1389 2 . . . 58810 1390 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1390 2 The the DT 58810 1390 3 Meridian Meridian NNP 58810 1390 4 Altitude Altitude NNP 58810 1390 5 of of IN 58810 1390 6 the the DT 58810 1390 7 Moon._--The Moon._--The NNP 58810 1390 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1390 9 meridian meridian JJ 58810 1390 10 altitude altitude NN 58810 1390 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1390 12 of of IN 58810 1390 13 any any DT 58810 1390 14 body body NN 58810 1390 15 is be VBZ 58810 1390 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1390 17 altitude altitude NN 58810 1390 18 when when WRB 58810 1390 19 on on IN 58810 1390 20 the the DT 58810 1390 21 meridian meridian NN 58810 1390 22 . . . 58810 1391 1 In in IN 58810 1391 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1391 3 latitude latitude NN 58810 1391 4 , , , 58810 1391 5 the the DT 58810 1391 6 meridian meridian JJ 58810 1391 7 altitude altitude NN 58810 1391 8 of of IN 58810 1391 9 any any DT 58810 1391 10 point point NN 58810 1391 11 on on IN 58810 1391 12 the the DT 58810 1391 13 equinoctial equinoctial NN 58810 1391 14 is be VBZ 58810 1391 15 forty forty CD 58810 1391 16 - - HYPH 58810 1391 17 nine nine CD 58810 1391 18 degrees degree NNS 58810 1391 19 . . . 58810 1392 1 The the DT 58810 1392 2 meridian meridian JJ 58810 1392 3 altitude altitude NN 58810 1392 4 of of IN 58810 1392 5 the the DT 58810 1392 6 summer summer NN 58810 1392 7 solstice solstice NN 58810 1392 8 is be VBZ 58810 1392 9 49 49 CD 58810 1392 10 ° ° , 58810 1392 11 + + SYM 58810 1392 12 23 23 CD 58810 1392 13 - - HYPH 58810 1392 14 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 1392 15 ° ° NNS 58810 1392 16 = = SYM 58810 1392 17 72 72 CD 58810 1392 18 - - SYM 58810 1392 19 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 1392 20 ° ° NNS 58810 1392 21 , , , 58810 1392 22 and and CC 58810 1392 23 that that DT 58810 1392 24 of of IN 58810 1392 25 the the DT 58810 1392 26 winter winter NN 58810 1392 27 solstice solstice NN 58810 1392 28 is be VBZ 58810 1392 29 49 49 CD 58810 1392 30 ° ° NNS 58810 1392 31 - - HYPH 58810 1392 32 23 23 CD 58810 1392 33 - - HYPH 58810 1392 34 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 1392 35 ° ° NNS 58810 1392 36 = = SYM 58810 1392 37 25 25 CD 58810 1392 38 - - HYPH 58810 1392 39 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 1392 40 ° ° NNS 58810 1392 41 . . . 58810 1393 1 The the DT 58810 1393 2 greatest great JJS 58810 1393 3 meridian meridian JJ 58810 1393 4 altitude altitude NN 58810 1393 5 of of IN 58810 1393 6 the the DT 58810 1393 7 moon moon NN 58810 1393 8 is be VBZ 58810 1393 9 72 72 CD 58810 1393 10 - - SYM 58810 1393 11 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 1393 12 ° ° NNS 58810 1393 13 + + SYM 58810 1393 14 5 5 CD 58810 1393 15 ° ° NNS 58810 1393 16 = = SYM 58810 1393 17 77 77 CD 58810 1393 18 - - HYPH 58810 1393 19 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 1393 20 ° ° NNS 58810 1393 21 , , , 58810 1393 22 and and CC 58810 1393 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1393 24 least least JJS 58810 1393 25 meridian meridian JJ 58810 1393 26 altitude altitude NN 58810 1393 27 , , , 58810 1393 28 25 25 CD 58810 1393 29 - - HYPH 58810 1393 30 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 1393 31 ° ° , 58810 1393 32 - - SYM 58810 1393 33 5 5 CD 58810 1393 34 ° ° , 58810 1393 35 = = SYM 58810 1393 36 20 20 CD 58810 1393 37 - - SYM 58810 1393 38 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 1393 39 ° ° NNS 58810 1393 40 . . . 58810 1394 1 When when WRB 58810 1394 2 the the DT 58810 1394 3 moon moon NN 58810 1394 4 's 's POS 58810 1394 5 meridian meridian JJ 58810 1394 6 altitude altitude NN 58810 1394 7 is be VBZ 58810 1394 8 greater great JJR 58810 1394 9 than than IN 58810 1394 10 the the DT 58810 1394 11 elevation elevation NN 58810 1394 12 of of IN 58810 1394 13 the the DT 58810 1394 14 equinoctial equinoctial NN 58810 1394 15 , , , 58810 1394 16 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1394 17 is be VBZ 58810 1394 18 said say VBN 58810 1394 19 to to TO 58810 1394 20 run run VB 58810 1394 21 _ _ NNP 58810 1394 22 high high JJ 58810 1394 23 _ _ NNP 58810 1394 24 , , , 58810 1394 25 and and CC 58810 1394 26 when when WRB 58810 1394 27 less less RBR 58810 1394 28 , , , 58810 1394 29 to to TO 58810 1394 30 run run VB 58810 1394 31 _ _ NNP 58810 1394 32 low low JJ 58810 1394 33 _ _ NNP 58810 1394 34 . . . 58810 1395 1 The the DT 58810 1395 2 full full JJ 58810 1395 3 moon moon NN 58810 1395 4 runs run VBZ 58810 1395 5 high high JJ 58810 1395 6 when when WRB 58810 1395 7 the the DT 58810 1395 8 sun sun NN 58810 1395 9 is be VBZ 58810 1395 10 south south RB 58810 1395 11 of of IN 58810 1395 12 the the DT 58810 1395 13 equinoctial equinoctial NN 58810 1395 14 , , , 58810 1395 15 and and CC 58810 1395 16 low low JJ 58810 1395 17 when when WRB 58810 1395 18 the the DT 58810 1395 19 sun sun NN 58810 1395 20 is be VBZ 58810 1395 21 north north RB 58810 1395 22 of of IN 58810 1395 23 the the DT 58810 1395 24 equinoctial equinoctial NN 58810 1395 25 . . . 58810 1396 1 This this DT 58810 1396 2 is be VBZ 58810 1396 3 because because IN 58810 1396 4 the the DT 58810 1396 5 full full JJ 58810 1396 6 moon moon NN 58810 1396 7 is be VBZ 58810 1396 8 always always RB 58810 1396 9 in in IN 58810 1396 10 the the DT 58810 1396 11 opposite opposite JJ 58810 1396 12 part part NN 58810 1396 13 of of IN 58810 1396 14 the the DT 58810 1396 15 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 1396 16 to to IN 58810 1396 17 the the DT 58810 1396 18 sun sun NN 58810 1396 19 . . . 58810 1397 1 102 102 CD 58810 1397 2 . . . 58810 1398 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1398 2 Wet Wet NNP 58810 1398 3 and and CC 58810 1398 4 Dry Dry NNP 58810 1398 5 Moon._--At Moon._--At NNP 58810 1398 6 the the DT 58810 1398 7 time time NN 58810 1398 8 of of IN 58810 1398 9 new new NNP 58810 1398 10 moon moon NN 58810 1398 11 , , , 58810 1398 12 the the DT 58810 1398 13 cusps cusp NNS 58810 1398 14 of of IN 58810 1398 15 the the DT 58810 1398 16 crescent crescent NN 58810 1398 17 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 1398 18 lie lie VBP 58810 1398 19 in in IN 58810 1398 20 a a DT 58810 1398 21 line line NN 58810 1398 22 which which WDT 58810 1398 23 is be VBZ 58810 1398 24 nearly nearly RB 58810 1398 25 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 58810 1398 26 with with IN 58810 1398 27 the the DT 58810 1398 28 horizon horizon NN 58810 1398 29 , , , 58810 1398 30 and and CC 58810 1398 31 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 1398 32 in in IN 58810 1398 33 a a DT 58810 1398 34 line line NN 58810 1398 35 which which WDT 58810 1398 36 is be VBZ 58810 1398 37 nearly nearly RB 58810 1398 38 parallel parallel JJ 58810 1398 39 with with IN 58810 1398 40 the the DT 58810 1398 41 horizon horizon NN 58810 1398 42 . . . 58810 1399 1 In in IN 58810 1399 2 the the DT 58810 1399 3 former former JJ 58810 1399 4 case case NN 58810 1399 5 the the DT 58810 1399 6 moon moon NN 58810 1399 7 is be VBZ 58810 1399 8 popularly popularly RB 58810 1399 9 described describe VBN 58810 1399 10 as as IN 58810 1399 11 a a DT 58810 1399 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1399 13 wet wet JJ 58810 1399 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1399 15 moon moon NN 58810 1399 16 , , , 58810 1399 17 and and CC 58810 1399 18 in in IN 58810 1399 19 the the DT 58810 1399 20 latter latter JJ 58810 1399 21 case case NN 58810 1399 22 as as IN 58810 1399 23 a a DT 58810 1399 24 _ _ NNP 58810 1399 25 dry dry JJ 58810 1399 26 _ _ NNP 58810 1399 27 moon moon NN 58810 1399 28 . . . 58810 1400 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1400 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1400 3 : : : 58810 1400 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1400 5 . . . 58810 1401 1 114 114 CD 58810 1401 2 . . . 58810 1401 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1402 1 The the DT 58810 1402 2 great great JJ 58810 1402 3 circle circle NN 58810 1402 4 which which WDT 58810 1402 5 passes pass VBZ 58810 1402 6 through through IN 58810 1402 7 the the DT 58810 1402 8 centre centre NN 58810 1402 9 of of IN 58810 1402 10 the the DT 58810 1402 11 sun sun NN 58810 1402 12 and and CC 58810 1402 13 moon moon NN 58810 1402 14 will will MD 58810 1402 15 pass pass VB 58810 1402 16 through through IN 58810 1402 17 the the DT 58810 1402 18 centre centre NN 58810 1402 19 of of IN 58810 1402 20 the the DT 58810 1402 21 crescent crescent NN 58810 1402 22 , , , 58810 1402 23 and and CC 58810 1402 24 be be VB 58810 1402 25 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 58810 1402 26 to to IN 58810 1402 27 the the DT 58810 1402 28 line line NN 58810 1402 29 joining join VBG 58810 1402 30 the the DT 58810 1402 31 cusps cusp NNS 58810 1402 32 . . . 58810 1403 1 Now now RB 58810 1403 2 the the DT 58810 1403 3 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 1403 4 makes make VBZ 58810 1403 5 the the DT 58810 1403 6 least least JJS 58810 1403 7 angle angle NN 58810 1403 8 with with IN 58810 1403 9 the the DT 58810 1403 10 horizon horizon NN 58810 1403 11 when when WRB 58810 1403 12 the the DT 58810 1403 13 vernal vernal JJ 58810 1403 14 equinox equinox NN 58810 1403 15 is be VBZ 58810 1403 16 on on IN 58810 1403 17 the the DT 58810 1403 18 eastern eastern JJ 58810 1403 19 horizon horizon NNP 58810 1403 20 and and CC 58810 1403 21 the the DT 58810 1403 22 autumnal autumnal JJ 58810 1403 23 equinox equinox NN 58810 1403 24 is be VBZ 58810 1403 25 on on IN 58810 1403 26 the the DT 58810 1403 27 western western NN 58810 1403 28 . . . 58810 1404 1 In in IN 58810 1404 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1404 3 latitude latitude NN 58810 1404 4 , , , 58810 1404 5 as as IN 58810 1404 6 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1404 7 have have VBP 58810 1404 8 seen see VBN 58810 1404 9 , , , 58810 1404 10 this this DT 58810 1404 11 angle angle NN 58810 1404 12 is be VBZ 58810 1404 13 25 25 CD 58810 1404 14 - - HYPH 58810 1404 15 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 1404 16 ° ° NNS 58810 1404 17 : : : 58810 1404 18 hence hence RB 58810 1404 19 in in IN 58810 1404 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1404 21 latitude latitude NN 58810 1404 22 , , , 58810 1404 23 if if IN 58810 1404 24 the the DT 58810 1404 25 moon moon NN 58810 1404 26 were be VBD 58810 1404 27 at at IN 58810 1404 28 new new JJ 58810 1404 29 on on IN 58810 1404 30 the the DT 58810 1404 31 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 1404 32 when when WRB 58810 1404 33 the the DT 58810 1404 34 sun sun NN 58810 1404 35 is be VBZ 58810 1404 36 at at IN 58810 1404 37 the the DT 58810 1404 38 autumnal autumnal JJ 58810 1404 39 equinox equinox NN 58810 1404 40 , , , 58810 1404 41 as as IN 58810 1404 42 shown show VBN 58810 1404 43 at at IN 58810 1404 44 _ _ NNP 58810 1404 45 M_{3 M_{3 NNP 58810 1404 46 } } -RRB- 58810 1404 47 _ _ NNP 58810 1404 48 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1404 49 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1404 50 . . . 58810 1405 1 114 114 CD 58810 1405 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1405 3 , , , 58810 1405 4 the the DT 58810 1405 5 great great JJ 58810 1405 6 circle circle NN 58810 1405 7 passing pass VBG 58810 1405 8 through through IN 58810 1405 9 the the DT 58810 1405 10 centre centre NN 58810 1405 11 of of IN 58810 1405 12 the the DT 58810 1405 13 sun sun NN 58810 1405 14 and and CC 58810 1405 15 moon moon NN 58810 1405 16 would would MD 58810 1405 17 be be VB 58810 1405 18 the the DT 58810 1405 19 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 1405 20 , , , 58810 1405 21 and and CC 58810 1405 22 at at IN 58810 1405 23 New New NNP 58810 1405 24 York York NNP 58810 1405 25 would would MD 58810 1405 26 be be VB 58810 1405 27 inclined inclined JJ 58810 1405 28 to to IN 58810 1405 29 the the DT 58810 1405 30 horizon horizon NN 58810 1405 31 at at IN 58810 1405 32 an an DT 58810 1405 33 angle angle NN 58810 1405 34 of of IN 58810 1405 35 25 25 CD 58810 1405 36 - - HYPH 58810 1405 37 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 1405 38 ° ° NNS 58810 1405 39 . . . 58810 1406 1 If if IN 58810 1406 2 the the DT 58810 1406 3 moon moon NN 58810 1406 4 happened happen VBD 58810 1406 5 to to TO 58810 1406 6 be be VB 58810 1406 7 5 5 CD 58810 1406 8 ° ° NNS 58810 1406 9 south south RB 58810 1406 10 of of IN 58810 1406 11 the the DT 58810 1406 12 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 1406 13 at at IN 58810 1406 14 this this DT 58810 1406 15 time time NN 58810 1406 16 , , , 58810 1406 17 as as IN 58810 1406 18 at at IN 58810 1406 19 _ _ NNP 58810 1406 20 M_{4 M_{4 NNP 58810 1406 21 } } -RRB- 58810 1406 22 _ _ NNP 58810 1406 23 , , , 58810 1406 24 the the DT 58810 1406 25 great great JJ 58810 1406 26 circle circle NN 58810 1406 27 passing pass VBG 58810 1406 28 through through IN 58810 1406 29 the the DT 58810 1406 30 centre centre NN 58810 1406 31 of of IN 58810 1406 32 the the DT 58810 1406 33 sun sun NN 58810 1406 34 and and CC 58810 1406 35 moon moon NN 58810 1406 36 would would MD 58810 1406 37 make make VB 58810 1406 38 an an DT 58810 1406 39 angle angle NN 58810 1406 40 of of IN 58810 1406 41 only only RB 58810 1406 42 20 20 CD 58810 1406 43 - - SYM 58810 1406 44 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 1406 45 ° ° NNS 58810 1406 46 with with IN 58810 1406 47 the the DT 58810 1406 48 horizon horizon NN 58810 1406 49 . . . 58810 1407 1 In in IN 58810 1407 2 either either DT 58810 1407 3 of of IN 58810 1407 4 these these DT 58810 1407 5 cases case NNS 58810 1407 6 the the DT 58810 1407 7 line line NN 58810 1407 8 joining join VBG 58810 1407 9 the the DT 58810 1407 10 cusps cusp NNS 58810 1407 11 would would MD 58810 1407 12 be be VB 58810 1407 13 nearly nearly RB 58810 1407 14 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 58810 1407 15 to to IN 58810 1407 16 the the DT 58810 1407 17 horizon horizon NN 58810 1407 18 . . . 58810 1408 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1408 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1408 3 : : : 58810 1408 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1408 5 . . . 58810 1409 1 115 115 CD 58810 1409 2 . . . 58810 1409 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1410 1 If if IN 58810 1410 2 the the DT 58810 1410 3 moon moon NN 58810 1410 4 were be VBD 58810 1410 5 at at IN 58810 1410 6 new new JJ 58810 1410 7 on on IN 58810 1410 8 the the DT 58810 1410 9 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 1410 10 when when WRB 58810 1410 11 the the DT 58810 1410 12 sun sun NN 58810 1410 13 is be VBZ 58810 1410 14 near near IN 58810 1410 15 the the DT 58810 1410 16 vernal vernal JJ 58810 1410 17 equinox equinox NN 58810 1410 18 , , , 58810 1410 19 as as IN 58810 1410 20 shown show VBN 58810 1410 21 at at IN 58810 1410 22 _ _ NNP 58810 1410 23 M_{1 M_{1 NNP 58810 1410 24 } } -RRB- 58810 1410 25 _ _ NNP 58810 1410 26 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1410 27 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1410 28 . . . 58810 1411 1 115 115 CD 58810 1411 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1411 3 , , , 58810 1411 4 the the DT 58810 1411 5 great great JJ 58810 1411 6 circle circle NN 58810 1411 7 passing pass VBG 58810 1411 8 through through IN 58810 1411 9 the the DT 58810 1411 10 centres centre NNS 58810 1411 11 of of IN 58810 1411 12 the the DT 58810 1411 13 sun sun NN 58810 1411 14 and and CC 58810 1411 15 moon moon NN 58810 1411 16 would would MD 58810 1411 17 make make VB 58810 1411 18 an an DT 58810 1411 19 angle angle NN 58810 1411 20 of of IN 58810 1411 21 72 72 CD 58810 1411 22 - - SYM 58810 1411 23 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 1411 24 ° ° NNS 58810 1411 25 with with IN 58810 1411 26 the the DT 58810 1411 27 horizon horizon NN 58810 1411 28 at at IN 58810 1411 29 New New NNP 58810 1411 30 York York NNP 58810 1411 31 ; ; : 58810 1411 32 and and CC 58810 1411 33 were be VBD 58810 1411 34 the the DT 58810 1411 35 moon moon NN 58810 1411 36 5 5 CD 58810 1411 37 ° ° NNS 58810 1411 38 north north RB 58810 1411 39 of of IN 58810 1411 40 the the DT 58810 1411 41 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 1411 42 at at IN 58810 1411 43 that that DT 58810 1411 44 time time NN 58810 1411 45 , , , 58810 1411 46 as as IN 58810 1411 47 shown show VBN 58810 1411 48 at at IN 58810 1411 49 _ _ NNP 58810 1411 50 M_{2 M_{2 NNP 58810 1411 51 } } -RRB- 58810 1411 52 _ _ NNP 58810 1411 53 , , , 58810 1411 54 this this DT 58810 1411 55 great great JJ 58810 1411 56 circle circle NN 58810 1411 57 would would MD 58810 1411 58 make make VB 58810 1411 59 an an DT 58810 1411 60 angle angle NN 58810 1411 61 of of IN 58810 1411 62 77 77 CD 58810 1411 63 - - SYM 58810 1411 64 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 1411 65 ° ° NNS 58810 1411 66 with with IN 58810 1411 67 the the DT 58810 1411 68 horizon horizon NN 58810 1411 69 . . . 58810 1412 1 In in IN 58810 1412 2 either either DT 58810 1412 3 of of IN 58810 1412 4 these these DT 58810 1412 5 cases case NNS 58810 1412 6 , , , 58810 1412 7 the the DT 58810 1412 8 line line NN 58810 1412 9 joining join VBG 58810 1412 10 the the DT 58810 1412 11 cusps cusp NNS 58810 1412 12 would would MD 58810 1412 13 be be VB 58810 1412 14 nearly nearly RB 58810 1412 15 parallel parallel JJ 58810 1412 16 with with IN 58810 1412 17 the the DT 58810 1412 18 horizon horizon NN 58810 1412 19 . . . 58810 1413 1 At at IN 58810 1413 2 different different JJ 58810 1413 3 times time NNS 58810 1413 4 , , , 58810 1413 5 the the DT 58810 1413 6 line line NN 58810 1413 7 joining join VBG 58810 1413 8 the the DT 58810 1413 9 cusps cusp NNS 58810 1413 10 may may MD 58810 1413 11 have have VB 58810 1413 12 every every DT 58810 1413 13 possible possible JJ 58810 1413 14 inclination inclination NN 58810 1413 15 to to IN 58810 1413 16 the the DT 58810 1413 17 horizon horizon NN 58810 1413 18 between between IN 58810 1413 19 the the DT 58810 1413 20 extreme extreme JJ 58810 1413 21 cases case NNS 58810 1413 22 shown show VBN 58810 1413 23 in in IN 58810 1413 24 Figs Figs NNP 58810 1413 25 . . . 58810 1414 1 114 114 CD 58810 1414 2 and and CC 58810 1414 3 115 115 CD 58810 1414 4 . . . 58810 1415 1 103 103 CD 58810 1415 2 . . . 58810 1416 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1416 2 Daily Daily NNP 58810 1416 3 Retardation Retardation NNP 58810 1416 4 of of IN 58810 1416 5 the the DT 58810 1416 6 Moon Moon NNP 58810 1416 7 's 's POS 58810 1416 8 Rising._--The Rising._--The NNP 58810 1416 9 moon moon NN 58810 1416 10 rises rise VBZ 58810 1416 11 , , , 58810 1416 12 on on IN 58810 1416 13 the the DT 58810 1416 14 average average NN 58810 1416 15 , , , 58810 1416 16 about about RB 58810 1416 17 fifty fifty CD 58810 1416 18 minutes minute NNS 58810 1416 19 later later RB 58810 1416 20 each each DT 58810 1416 21 day day NN 58810 1416 22 . . . 58810 1417 1 This this DT 58810 1417 2 is be VBZ 58810 1417 3 owing owing JJ 58810 1417 4 to to IN 58810 1417 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1417 6 eastward eastward JJ 58810 1417 7 motion motion NN 58810 1417 8 . . . 58810 1418 1 As as IN 58810 1418 2 the the DT 58810 1418 3 moon moon NN 58810 1418 4 makes make VBZ 58810 1418 5 a a DT 58810 1418 6 complete complete JJ 58810 1418 7 revolution revolution NN 58810 1418 8 around around IN 58810 1418 9 the the DT 58810 1418 10 earth earth NN 58810 1418 11 in in IN 58810 1418 12 about about RB 58810 1418 13 twenty twenty CD 58810 1418 14 - - HYPH 58810 1418 15 seven seven CD 58810 1418 16 days day NNS 58810 1418 17 , , , 58810 1418 18 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1418 19 moves move VBZ 58810 1418 20 eastward eastward RB 58810 1418 21 at at IN 58810 1418 22 the the DT 58810 1418 23 rate rate NN 58810 1418 24 of of IN 58810 1418 25 about about RB 58810 1418 26 thirteen thirteen CD 58810 1418 27 degrees degree NNS 58810 1418 28 a a DT 58810 1418 29 day day NN 58810 1418 30 , , , 58810 1418 31 or or CC 58810 1418 32 about about RB 58810 1418 33 twelve twelve CD 58810 1418 34 degrees degree NNS 58810 1418 35 a a DT 58810 1418 36 day day NN 58810 1418 37 faster fast RBR 58810 1418 38 than than IN 58810 1418 39 the the DT 58810 1418 40 sun sun NN 58810 1418 41 . . . 58810 1419 1 Were be VBD 58810 1419 2 the the DT 58810 1419 3 moon moon NN 58810 1419 4 , , , 58810 1419 5 therefore therefore RB 58810 1419 6 , , , 58810 1419 7 on on IN 58810 1419 8 the the DT 58810 1419 9 horizon horizon NN 58810 1419 10 at at IN 58810 1419 11 any any DT 58810 1419 12 hour hour NN 58810 1419 13 to to NN 58810 1419 14 - - HYPH 58810 1419 15 day day NN 58810 1419 16 , , , 58810 1419 17 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1419 18 would would MD 58810 1419 19 be be VB 58810 1419 20 some some DT 58810 1419 21 twelve twelve CD 58810 1419 22 degrees degree NNS 58810 1419 23 below below IN 58810 1419 24 the the DT 58810 1419 25 horizon horizon NN 58810 1419 26 at at IN 58810 1419 27 the the DT 58810 1419 28 same same JJ 58810 1419 29 hour hour NN 58810 1419 30 to to NN 58810 1419 31 - - HYPH 58810 1419 32 morrow morrow NNP 58810 1419 33 . . . 58810 1420 1 Now now RB 58810 1420 2 , , , 58810 1420 3 as as IN 58810 1420 4 the the DT 58810 1420 5 horizon horizon NN 58810 1420 6 moves move VBZ 58810 1420 7 at at IN 58810 1420 8 the the DT 58810 1420 9 rate rate NN 58810 1420 10 of of IN 58810 1420 11 one one CD 58810 1420 12 degree degree NN 58810 1420 13 in in IN 58810 1420 14 four four CD 58810 1420 15 minutes minute NNS 58810 1420 16 , , , 58810 1420 17 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1420 18 would would MD 58810 1420 19 take take VB 58810 1420 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1420 21 some some DT 58810 1420 22 fifty fifty CD 58810 1420 23 minutes minute NNS 58810 1420 24 to to TO 58810 1420 25 come come VB 58810 1420 26 up up RP 58810 1420 27 to to IN 58810 1420 28 the the DT 58810 1420 29 moon moon NN 58810 1420 30 so so IN 58810 1420 31 as as IN 58810 1420 32 to to TO 58810 1420 33 bring bring VB 58810 1420 34 her -PRON- PRP 58810 1420 35 upon upon IN 58810 1420 36 the the DT 58810 1420 37 horizon horizon NN 58810 1420 38 . . . 58810 1421 1 Hence hence RB 58810 1421 2 the the DT 58810 1421 3 daily daily JJ 58810 1421 4 retardation retardation NN 58810 1421 5 of of IN 58810 1421 6 the the DT 58810 1421 7 moon moon NN 58810 1421 8 's 's POS 58810 1421 9 rising rise VBG 58810 1421 10 is be VBZ 58810 1421 11 about about RB 58810 1421 12 fifty fifty CD 58810 1421 13 minutes minute NNS 58810 1421 14 ; ; : 58810 1421 15 but but CC 58810 1421 16 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1421 17 varies vary VBZ 58810 1421 18 considerably considerably RB 58810 1421 19 in in IN 58810 1421 20 different different JJ 58810 1421 21 parts part NNS 58810 1421 22 of of IN 58810 1421 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1421 24 orbit orbit NN 58810 1421 25 . . . 58810 1422 1 There there EX 58810 1422 2 are be VBP 58810 1422 3 two two CD 58810 1422 4 reasons reason NNS 58810 1422 5 for for IN 58810 1422 6 this this DT 58810 1422 7 variation variation NN 58810 1422 8 in in IN 58810 1422 9 the the DT 58810 1422 10 daily daily JJ 58810 1422 11 retardation:-- retardation:-- '' 58810 1422 12 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1422 13 1 1 LS 58810 1422 14 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1422 15 The the DT 58810 1422 16 moon moon NN 58810 1422 17 moves move VBZ 58810 1422 18 at at IN 58810 1422 19 a a DT 58810 1422 20 _ _ NNP 58810 1422 21 varying varying NN 58810 1422 22 rate rate NN 58810 1422 23 in in IN 58810 1422 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1422 25 orbit orbit NN 58810 1422 26 _ _ NNP 58810 1422 27 ; ; : 58810 1422 28 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1422 29 speed speed NN 58810 1422 30 being be VBG 58810 1422 31 greatest great JJS 58810 1422 32 at at IN 58810 1422 33 perigee perigee NNP 58810 1422 34 , , , 58810 1422 35 and and CC 58810 1422 36 least least JJS 58810 1422 37 at at IN 58810 1422 38 apogee apogee NN 58810 1422 39 : : : 58810 1422 40 hence hence RB 58810 1422 41 , , , 58810 1422 42 other other JJ 58810 1422 43 things thing NNS 58810 1422 44 being be VBG 58810 1422 45 equal equal JJ 58810 1422 46 , , , 58810 1422 47 the the DT 58810 1422 48 retardation retardation NN 58810 1422 49 is be VBZ 58810 1422 50 greatest great JJS 58810 1422 51 when when WRB 58810 1422 52 the the DT 58810 1422 53 moon moon NN 58810 1422 54 is be VBZ 58810 1422 55 at at IN 58810 1422 56 perigee perigee NNP 58810 1422 57 , , , 58810 1422 58 and and CC 58810 1422 59 least least JJS 58810 1422 60 when when WRB 58810 1422 61 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1422 62 is be VBZ 58810 1422 63 at at IN 58810 1422 64 apogee apogee NN 58810 1422 65 . . . 58810 1423 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1423 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1423 3 : : : 58810 1423 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1423 5 . . . 58810 1424 1 116 116 CD 58810 1424 2 . . . 58810 1424 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1425 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1425 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1425 3 : : : 58810 1425 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1425 5 . . . 58810 1426 1 117 117 CD 58810 1426 2 . . . 58810 1426 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1427 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1427 2 2 2 LS 58810 1427 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1427 4 The the DT 58810 1427 5 moon moon NN 58810 1427 6 moves move VBZ 58810 1427 7 at at IN 58810 1427 8 a a DT 58810 1427 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1427 10 varying vary VBG 58810 1427 11 angle angle NN 58810 1427 12 to to IN 58810 1427 13 the the DT 58810 1427 14 horizon horizon NN 58810 1427 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1427 16 . . . 58810 1428 1 The the DT 58810 1428 2 moon moon NN 58810 1428 3 moves move VBZ 58810 1428 4 nearly nearly RB 58810 1428 5 in in IN 58810 1428 6 the the DT 58810 1428 7 plane plane NN 58810 1428 8 of of IN 58810 1428 9 the the DT 58810 1428 10 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 1428 11 , , , 58810 1428 12 and and CC 58810 1428 13 of of IN 58810 1428 14 course course RB 58810 1428 15 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1428 16 passes pass VBZ 58810 1428 17 both both DT 58810 1428 18 equinoxes equinox NNS 58810 1428 19 every every DT 58810 1428 20 lunation lunation NN 58810 1428 21 . . . 58810 1429 1 When when WRB 58810 1429 2 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1429 3 is be VBZ 58810 1429 4 near near IN 58810 1429 5 the the DT 58810 1429 6 autumnal autumnal JJ 58810 1429 7 equinox equinox NNP 58810 1429 8 , , , 58810 1429 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1429 10 path path NN 58810 1429 11 makes make VBZ 58810 1429 12 the the DT 58810 1429 13 greatest great JJS 58810 1429 14 angle angle NN 58810 1429 15 with with IN 58810 1429 16 the the DT 58810 1429 17 eastern eastern JJ 58810 1429 18 horizon horizon NN 58810 1429 19 , , , 58810 1429 20 and and CC 58810 1429 21 when when WRB 58810 1429 22 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1429 23 is be VBZ 58810 1429 24 near near IN 58810 1429 25 the the DT 58810 1429 26 vernal vernal JJ 58810 1429 27 equinox equinox NN 58810 1429 28 , , , 58810 1429 29 the the DT 58810 1429 30 least least JJS 58810 1429 31 angle angle NN 58810 1429 32 : : : 58810 1429 33 hence hence RB 58810 1429 34 the the DT 58810 1429 35 moon moon NN 58810 1429 36 moves move VBZ 58810 1429 37 away away RB 58810 1429 38 from from IN 58810 1429 39 the the DT 58810 1429 40 horizon horizon NN 58810 1429 41 fastest fast RBS 58810 1429 42 when when WRB 58810 1429 43 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1429 44 is be VBZ 58810 1429 45 near near IN 58810 1429 46 the the DT 58810 1429 47 autumnal autumnal JJ 58810 1429 48 equinox equinox NN 58810 1429 49 , , , 58810 1429 50 and and CC 58810 1429 51 slowest slow JJS 58810 1429 52 when when WRB 58810 1429 53 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1429 54 is be VBZ 58810 1429 55 near near IN 58810 1429 56 the the DT 58810 1429 57 vernal vernal JJ 58810 1429 58 equinox equinox NN 58810 1429 59 . . . 58810 1430 1 This this DT 58810 1430 2 will will MD 58810 1430 3 be be VB 58810 1430 4 evident evident JJ 58810 1430 5 from from IN 58810 1430 6 Figs Figs NNP 58810 1430 7 . . . 58810 1431 1 116 116 CD 58810 1431 2 and and CC 58810 1431 3 117 117 CD 58810 1431 4 . . . 58810 1432 1 In in IN 58810 1432 2 each each DT 58810 1432 3 figure figure NN 58810 1432 4 , , , 58810 1432 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1432 6 SN SN NNP 58810 1432 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1432 8 represents represent VBZ 58810 1432 9 a a DT 58810 1432 10 portion portion NN 58810 1432 11 of of IN 58810 1432 12 the the DT 58810 1432 13 eastern eastern JJ 58810 1432 14 horizon horizon NNP 58810 1432 15 , , , 58810 1432 16 and and CC 58810 1432 17 _ _ NNP 58810 1432 18 Ec Ec NNP 58810 1432 19 _ _ NNP 58810 1432 20 , , , 58810 1432 21 _ _ NNP 58810 1432 22 E'c E'c NNP 58810 1432 23 ' ' `` 58810 1432 24 _ _ NNP 58810 1432 25 , , , 58810 1432 26 a a DT 58810 1432 27 portion portion NN 58810 1432 28 of of IN 58810 1432 29 the the DT 58810 1432 30 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 1432 31 . . . 58810 1433 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1433 2 AE AE NNP 58810 1433 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1433 4 , , , 58810 1433 5 in in IN 58810 1433 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1433 7 . . . 58810 1434 1 116 116 CD 58810 1434 2 , , , 58810 1434 3 represents represent VBZ 58810 1434 4 the the DT 58810 1434 5 autumnal autumnal JJ 58810 1434 6 equinox equinox NN 58810 1434 7 , , , 58810 1434 8 and and CC 58810 1434 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1434 10 AEM AEM NNP 58810 1434 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1434 12 the the DT 58810 1434 13 daily daily JJ 58810 1434 14 motion motion NN 58810 1434 15 of of IN 58810 1434 16 the the DT 58810 1434 17 moon moon NN 58810 1434 18 . . . 58810 1435 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1435 2 VE VE NNP 58810 1435 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1435 4 , , , 58810 1435 5 in in IN 58810 1435 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1435 7 . . . 58810 1436 1 117 117 CD 58810 1436 2 , , , 58810 1436 3 represents represent VBZ 58810 1436 4 the the DT 58810 1436 5 vernal vernal JJ 58810 1436 6 equinox equinox NN 58810 1436 7 , , , 58810 1436 8 and and CC 58810 1436 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1436 10 VEM VEM NNP 58810 1436 11 ' ' '' 58810 1436 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1436 13 the the DT 58810 1436 14 motion motion NN 58810 1436 15 of of IN 58810 1436 16 the the DT 58810 1436 17 moon moon NN 58810 1436 18 for for IN 58810 1436 19 one one CD 58810 1436 20 day day NN 58810 1436 21 . . . 58810 1437 1 In in IN 58810 1437 2 the the DT 58810 1437 3 first first JJ 58810 1437 4 case case NN 58810 1437 5 this this DT 58810 1437 6 motion motion NN 58810 1437 7 would would MD 58810 1437 8 carry carry VB 58810 1437 9 the the DT 58810 1437 10 moon moon NN 58810 1437 11 away away RB 58810 1437 12 from from IN 58810 1437 13 the the DT 58810 1437 14 horizon horizon NN 58810 1437 15 the the DT 58810 1437 16 distance distance NN 58810 1437 17 _ _ NNP 58810 1437 18 AM AM NNP 58810 1437 19 _ _ NNP 58810 1437 20 , , , 58810 1437 21 and and CC 58810 1437 22 in in IN 58810 1437 23 the the DT 58810 1437 24 second second JJ 58810 1437 25 case case NN 58810 1437 26 the the DT 58810 1437 27 distance distance NN 58810 1437 28 _ _ NNP 58810 1437 29 A'M A'M NNP 58810 1437 30 ' ' '' 58810 1437 31 _ _ XX 58810 1437 32 . . . 58810 1438 1 Now now RB 58810 1438 2 , , , 58810 1438 3 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1438 4 is be VBZ 58810 1438 5 evident evident JJ 58810 1438 6 that that IN 58810 1438 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1438 8 AM AM NNP 58810 1438 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1438 10 is be VBZ 58810 1438 11 greater great JJR 58810 1438 12 than than IN 58810 1438 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1438 14 A'M A'M NNP 58810 1438 15 ' ' '' 58810 1438 16 _ _ NN 58810 1438 17 : : : 58810 1438 18 hence hence RB 58810 1438 19 , , , 58810 1438 20 other other JJ 58810 1438 21 things thing NNS 58810 1438 22 being be VBG 58810 1438 23 equal equal JJ 58810 1438 24 , , , 58810 1438 25 the the DT 58810 1438 26 greatest great JJS 58810 1438 27 retardation retardation NN 58810 1438 28 of of IN 58810 1438 29 the the DT 58810 1438 30 moon moon NN 58810 1438 31 's 's POS 58810 1438 32 rising rise VBG 58810 1438 33 will will MD 58810 1438 34 be be VB 58810 1438 35 when when WRB 58810 1438 36 the the DT 58810 1438 37 moon moon NN 58810 1438 38 is be VBZ 58810 1438 39 near near IN 58810 1438 40 the the DT 58810 1438 41 autumnal autumnal JJ 58810 1438 42 equinox equinox NN 58810 1438 43 , , , 58810 1438 44 and and CC 58810 1438 45 the the DT 58810 1438 46 least least JJS 58810 1438 47 retardation retardation NN 58810 1438 48 when when WRB 58810 1438 49 the the DT 58810 1438 50 moon moon NN 58810 1438 51 is be VBZ 58810 1438 52 near near IN 58810 1438 53 the the DT 58810 1438 54 vernal vernal JJ 58810 1438 55 equinox equinox NN 58810 1438 56 . . . 58810 1439 1 The the DT 58810 1439 2 least least JJS 58810 1439 3 retardation retardation NN 58810 1439 4 at at IN 58810 1439 5 New New NNP 58810 1439 6 York York NNP 58810 1439 7 is be VBZ 58810 1439 8 twenty twenty CD 58810 1439 9 - - HYPH 58810 1439 10 three three CD 58810 1439 11 minutes minute NNS 58810 1439 12 , , , 58810 1439 13 and and CC 58810 1439 14 the the DT 58810 1439 15 greatest great JJS 58810 1439 16 an an DT 58810 1439 17 hour hour NN 58810 1439 18 and and CC 58810 1439 19 seventeen seventeen CD 58810 1439 20 minutes minute NNS 58810 1439 21 . . . 58810 1440 1 The the DT 58810 1440 2 greatest great JJS 58810 1440 3 and and CC 58810 1440 4 least least JJS 58810 1440 5 retardations retardation NNS 58810 1440 6 vary vary VBP 58810 1440 7 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 1440 8 from from IN 58810 1440 9 month month NN 58810 1440 10 to to IN 58810 1440 11 month month NN 58810 1440 12 ; ; : 58810 1440 13 since since IN 58810 1440 14 they -PRON- PRP 58810 1440 15 depend depend VBP 58810 1440 16 not not RB 58810 1440 17 only only RB 58810 1440 18 upon upon IN 58810 1440 19 the the DT 58810 1440 20 position position NN 58810 1440 21 of of IN 58810 1440 22 the the DT 58810 1440 23 moon moon NN 58810 1440 24 in in IN 58810 1440 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1440 26 orbit orbit NN 58810 1440 27 with with IN 58810 1440 28 reference reference NN 58810 1440 29 to to IN 58810 1440 30 the the DT 58810 1440 31 equinoxes equinox NNS 58810 1440 32 , , , 58810 1440 33 but but CC 58810 1440 34 also also RB 58810 1440 35 upon upon IN 58810 1440 36 the the DT 58810 1440 37 latitude latitude NN 58810 1440 38 of of IN 58810 1440 39 the the DT 58810 1440 40 moon moon NN 58810 1440 41 , , , 58810 1440 42 and and CC 58810 1440 43 upon upon IN 58810 1440 44 her -PRON- PRP 58810 1440 45 nearness nearness NN 58810 1440 46 to to IN 58810 1440 47 the the DT 58810 1440 48 earth earth NN 58810 1440 49 . . . 58810 1441 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1441 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1441 3 : : : 58810 1441 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1441 5 . . . 58810 1442 1 118 118 CD 58810 1442 2 . . . 58810 1442 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1443 1 The the DT 58810 1443 2 direction direction NN 58810 1443 3 of of IN 58810 1443 4 the the DT 58810 1443 5 moon moon NN 58810 1443 6 's 's POS 58810 1443 7 motion motion NN 58810 1443 8 with with IN 58810 1443 9 reference reference NN 58810 1443 10 to to IN 58810 1443 11 the the DT 58810 1443 12 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 1443 13 is be VBZ 58810 1443 14 shown show VBN 58810 1443 15 in in IN 58810 1443 16 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1443 17 . . . 58810 1444 1 118 118 CD 58810 1444 2 , , , 58810 1444 3 which which WDT 58810 1444 4 shows show VBZ 58810 1444 5 the the DT 58810 1444 6 moon moon NN 58810 1444 7 's 's POS 58810 1444 8 motion motion NN 58810 1444 9 for for IN 58810 1444 10 one one CD 58810 1444 11 day day NN 58810 1444 12 in in IN 58810 1444 13 July July NNP 58810 1444 14 , , , 58810 1444 15 1876 1876 CD 58810 1444 16 . . . 58810 1445 1 104 104 CD 58810 1445 2 . . . 58810 1446 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1446 2 The the DT 58810 1446 3 Harvest Harvest NNP 58810 1446 4 Moon_--The Moon_--The NNP 58810 1446 5 long long JJ 58810 1446 6 and and CC 58810 1446 7 short short JJ 58810 1446 8 retardations retardation NNS 58810 1446 9 in in IN 58810 1446 10 the the DT 58810 1446 11 rising rising NN 58810 1446 12 of of IN 58810 1446 13 the the DT 58810 1446 14 moon moon NN 58810 1446 15 , , , 58810 1446 16 though though IN 58810 1446 17 they -PRON- PRP 58810 1446 18 occur occur VBP 58810 1446 19 every every DT 58810 1446 20 month month NN 58810 1446 21 , , , 58810 1446 22 are be VBP 58810 1446 23 not not RB 58810 1446 24 likely likely JJ 58810 1446 25 to to TO 58810 1446 26 attract attract VB 58810 1446 27 attention attention NN 58810 1446 28 unless unless IN 58810 1446 29 they -PRON- PRP 58810 1446 30 occur occur VBP 58810 1446 31 at at IN 58810 1446 32 the the DT 58810 1446 33 time time NN 58810 1446 34 of of IN 58810 1446 35 full full JJ 58810 1446 36 moon moon NN 58810 1446 37 . . . 58810 1447 1 The the DT 58810 1447 2 long long JJ 58810 1447 3 retardations retardation NNS 58810 1447 4 for for IN 58810 1447 5 full full JJ 58810 1447 6 moon moon NN 58810 1447 7 occur occur VBP 58810 1447 8 when when WRB 58810 1447 9 the the DT 58810 1447 10 moon moon NN 58810 1447 11 is be VBZ 58810 1447 12 near near IN 58810 1447 13 the the DT 58810 1447 14 autumnal autumnal JJ 58810 1447 15 equinox equinox NN 58810 1447 16 at at IN 58810 1447 17 full full JJ 58810 1447 18 . . . 58810 1448 1 As as IN 58810 1448 2 the the DT 58810 1448 3 full full JJ 58810 1448 4 moon moon NN 58810 1448 5 is be VBZ 58810 1448 6 always always RB 58810 1448 7 opposite opposite JJ 58810 1448 8 to to IN 58810 1448 9 the the DT 58810 1448 10 sun sun NN 58810 1448 11 , , , 58810 1448 12 the the DT 58810 1448 13 sun sun NN 58810 1448 14 must must MD 58810 1448 15 in in IN 58810 1448 16 this this DT 58810 1448 17 case case NN 58810 1448 18 be be VB 58810 1448 19 near near IN 58810 1448 20 the the DT 58810 1448 21 vernal vernal JJ 58810 1448 22 equinox equinox NN 58810 1448 23 : : : 58810 1448 24 hence hence RB 58810 1448 25 the the DT 58810 1448 26 long long JJ 58810 1448 27 retardations retardation NNS 58810 1448 28 for for IN 58810 1448 29 full full JJ 58810 1448 30 moon moon NN 58810 1448 31 occur occur VBP 58810 1448 32 in in IN 58810 1448 33 the the DT 58810 1448 34 spring spring NN 58810 1448 35 , , , 58810 1448 36 the the DT 58810 1448 37 greatest great JJS 58810 1448 38 retardation retardation NN 58810 1448 39 being be VBG 58810 1448 40 in in IN 58810 1448 41 March March NNP 58810 1448 42 . . . 58810 1449 1 The the DT 58810 1449 2 least least JJS 58810 1449 3 retardations retardation NNS 58810 1449 4 for for IN 58810 1449 5 full full JJ 58810 1449 6 moon moon NN 58810 1449 7 occur occur VBP 58810 1449 8 when when WRB 58810 1449 9 the the DT 58810 1449 10 moon moon NN 58810 1449 11 is be VBZ 58810 1449 12 near near IN 58810 1449 13 the the DT 58810 1449 14 vernal vernal JJ 58810 1449 15 equinox equinox NN 58810 1449 16 at at IN 58810 1449 17 full full JJ 58810 1449 18 : : : 58810 1449 19 the the DT 58810 1449 20 sun sun NN 58810 1449 21 must must MD 58810 1449 22 then then RB 58810 1449 23 be be VB 58810 1449 24 near near IN 58810 1449 25 the the DT 58810 1449 26 autumnal autumnal JJ 58810 1449 27 equinox equinox NN 58810 1449 28 . . . 58810 1450 1 Hence hence RB 58810 1450 2 the the DT 58810 1450 3 least least JJS 58810 1450 4 retardations retardation NNS 58810 1450 5 for for IN 58810 1450 6 full full JJ 58810 1450 7 moon moon NN 58810 1450 8 occur occur VBP 58810 1450 9 in in IN 58810 1450 10 the the DT 58810 1450 11 months month NNS 58810 1450 12 of of IN 58810 1450 13 August August NNP 58810 1450 14 , , , 58810 1450 15 September September NNP 58810 1450 16 , , , 58810 1450 17 and and CC 58810 1450 18 October October NNP 58810 1450 19 . . . 58810 1451 1 The the DT 58810 1451 2 retardation retardation NN 58810 1451 3 is be VBZ 58810 1451 4 , , , 58810 1451 5 of of IN 58810 1451 6 course course NN 58810 1451 7 , , , 58810 1451 8 least least JJS 58810 1451 9 for for IN 58810 1451 10 September September NNP 58810 1451 11 ; ; : 58810 1451 12 and and CC 58810 1451 13 the the DT 58810 1451 14 full full JJ 58810 1451 15 moon moon NN 58810 1451 16 of of IN 58810 1451 17 this this DT 58810 1451 18 month month NN 58810 1451 19 rises rise VBZ 58810 1451 20 night night NN 58810 1451 21 after after IN 58810 1451 22 night night NN 58810 1451 23 less less JJR 58810 1451 24 than than IN 58810 1451 25 half half PDT 58810 1451 26 an an DT 58810 1451 27 hour hour NN 58810 1451 28 later later RB 58810 1451 29 than than IN 58810 1451 30 the the DT 58810 1451 31 previous previous JJ 58810 1451 32 night night NN 58810 1451 33 . . . 58810 1452 1 The the DT 58810 1452 2 full full JJ 58810 1452 3 moon moon NN 58810 1452 4 of of IN 58810 1452 5 September September NNP 58810 1452 6 is be VBZ 58810 1452 7 called call VBN 58810 1452 8 the the DT 58810 1452 9 " " `` 58810 1452 10 Harvest Harvest NNP 58810 1452 11 Moon Moon NNP 58810 1452 12 , , , 58810 1452 13 " " '' 58810 1452 14 and and CC 58810 1452 15 that that DT 58810 1452 16 of of IN 58810 1452 17 October October NNP 58810 1452 18 the the DT 58810 1452 19 " " `` 58810 1452 20 Hunter Hunter NNP 58810 1452 21 's 's POS 58810 1452 22 Moon Moon NNP 58810 1452 23 . . . 58810 1452 24 " " '' 58810 1453 1 105 105 CD 58810 1453 2 . . . 58810 1454 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1454 2 The the DT 58810 1454 3 Rotation Rotation NNP 58810 1454 4 of of IN 58810 1454 5 the the DT 58810 1454 6 Moon._--A Moon._--A NNP 58810 1454 7 careful careful JJ 58810 1454 8 examination examination NN 58810 1454 9 of of IN 58810 1454 10 the the DT 58810 1454 11 spots spot NNS 58810 1454 12 on on IN 58810 1454 13 the the DT 58810 1454 14 disc disc NN 58810 1454 15 of of IN 58810 1454 16 the the DT 58810 1454 17 moon moon NN 58810 1454 18 reveals reveal VBZ 58810 1454 19 the the DT 58810 1454 20 fact fact NN 58810 1454 21 that that IN 58810 1454 22 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1454 23 always always RB 58810 1454 24 presents present VBZ 58810 1454 25 the the DT 58810 1454 26 same same JJ 58810 1454 27 side side NN 58810 1454 28 to to IN 58810 1454 29 the the DT 58810 1454 30 earth earth NN 58810 1454 31 . . . 58810 1455 1 In in IN 58810 1455 2 order order NN 58810 1455 3 to to TO 58810 1455 4 do do VB 58810 1455 5 this this DT 58810 1455 6 , , , 58810 1455 7 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1455 8 must must MD 58810 1455 9 rotate rotate VB 58810 1455 10 on on IN 58810 1455 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1455 12 axis axi NNS 58810 1455 13 while while IN 58810 1455 14 making make VBG 58810 1455 15 a a DT 58810 1455 16 revolution revolution NN 58810 1455 17 around around IN 58810 1455 18 the the DT 58810 1455 19 earth earth NN 58810 1455 20 , , , 58810 1455 21 or or CC 58810 1455 22 in in IN 58810 1455 23 about about RB 58810 1455 24 twenty twenty CD 58810 1455 25 - - HYPH 58810 1455 26 seven seven CD 58810 1455 27 days day NNS 58810 1455 28 . . . 58810 1456 1 106 106 CD 58810 1456 2 . . . 58810 1457 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1457 2 Librations Librations NNP 58810 1457 3 of of IN 58810 1457 4 the the DT 58810 1457 5 Moon._--The Moon._--The NNP 58810 1457 6 moon moon NN 58810 1457 7 appears appear VBZ 58810 1457 8 to to TO 58810 1457 9 rock rock VB 58810 1457 10 slowly slowly RB 58810 1457 11 to to IN 58810 1457 12 and and CC 58810 1457 13 fro fro NNP 58810 1457 14 , , , 58810 1457 15 so so IN 58810 1457 16 as as IN 58810 1457 17 to to TO 58810 1457 18 allow allow VB 58810 1457 19 us -PRON- PRP 58810 1457 20 to to TO 58810 1457 21 see see VB 58810 1457 22 alternately alternately RB 58810 1457 23 a a DT 58810 1457 24 little little JJ 58810 1457 25 farther far RBR 58810 1457 26 around around RB 58810 1457 27 to to IN 58810 1457 28 the the DT 58810 1457 29 right right NN 58810 1457 30 and and CC 58810 1457 31 the the DT 58810 1457 32 left left NN 58810 1457 33 , , , 58810 1457 34 or or CC 58810 1457 35 above above IN 58810 1457 36 and and CC 58810 1457 37 below below RB 58810 1457 38 , , , 58810 1457 39 than than IN 58810 1457 40 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1457 41 otherwise otherwise RB 58810 1457 42 could could MD 58810 1457 43 . . . 58810 1458 1 This this DT 58810 1458 2 apparent apparent JJ 58810 1458 3 rocking rocking NN 58810 1458 4 of of IN 58810 1458 5 the the DT 58810 1458 6 moon moon NN 58810 1458 7 is be VBZ 58810 1458 8 called call VBN 58810 1458 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1458 10 libration libration NN 58810 1458 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1458 12 . . . 58810 1459 1 The the DT 58810 1459 2 moon moon NN 58810 1459 3 has have VBZ 58810 1459 4 three three CD 58810 1459 5 librations:-- librations:-- NNS 58810 1459 6 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1459 7 1 1 LS 58810 1459 8 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1459 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1459 10 Libration Libration NNP 58810 1459 11 in in IN 58810 1459 12 Latitude._--This latitude._--this CD 58810 1459 13 libration libration NN 58810 1459 14 enables enable VBZ 58810 1459 15 us -PRON- PRP 58810 1459 16 to to TO 58810 1459 17 see see VB 58810 1459 18 alternately alternately RB 58810 1459 19 a a DT 58810 1459 20 little little JJ 58810 1459 21 way way NN 58810 1459 22 around around RB 58810 1459 23 on on IN 58810 1459 24 the the DT 58810 1459 25 northern northern JJ 58810 1459 26 and and CC 58810 1459 27 southern southern JJ 58810 1459 28 limbs limb NNS 58810 1459 29 of of IN 58810 1459 30 the the DT 58810 1459 31 moon moon NN 58810 1459 32 . . . 58810 1460 1 This this DT 58810 1460 2 libration libration NN 58810 1460 3 is be VBZ 58810 1460 4 due due JJ 58810 1460 5 to to IN 58810 1460 6 the the DT 58810 1460 7 fact fact NN 58810 1460 8 that that IN 58810 1460 9 the the DT 58810 1460 10 axis axi NNS 58810 1460 11 of of IN 58810 1460 12 the the DT 58810 1460 13 moon moon NN 58810 1460 14 is be VBZ 58810 1460 15 not not RB 58810 1460 16 quite quite RB 58810 1460 17 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 58810 1460 18 to to IN 58810 1460 19 the the DT 58810 1460 20 plane plane NN 58810 1460 21 of of IN 58810 1460 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1460 23 orbit orbit NN 58810 1460 24 . . . 58810 1461 1 The the DT 58810 1461 2 deviation deviation NN 58810 1461 3 from from IN 58810 1461 4 the the DT 58810 1461 5 perpendicular perpendicular NN 58810 1461 6 is be VBZ 58810 1461 7 six six CD 58810 1461 8 degrees degree NNS 58810 1461 9 and and CC 58810 1461 10 a a DT 58810 1461 11 half half NN 58810 1461 12 . . . 58810 1462 1 As as IN 58810 1462 2 the the DT 58810 1462 3 axis axi NNS 58810 1462 4 of of IN 58810 1462 5 the the DT 58810 1462 6 moon moon NN 58810 1462 7 , , , 58810 1462 8 like like IN 58810 1462 9 that that DT 58810 1462 10 of of IN 58810 1462 11 the the DT 58810 1462 12 earth earth NN 58810 1462 13 , , , 58810 1462 14 maintains maintain VBZ 58810 1462 15 the the DT 58810 1462 16 same same JJ 58810 1462 17 direction direction NN 58810 1462 18 , , , 58810 1462 19 the the DT 58810 1462 20 poles pole NNS 58810 1462 21 of of IN 58810 1462 22 the the DT 58810 1462 23 moon moon NN 58810 1462 24 will will MD 58810 1462 25 be be VB 58810 1462 26 turned turn VBN 58810 1462 27 alternately alternately RB 58810 1462 28 six six CD 58810 1462 29 degrees degree NNS 58810 1462 30 and and CC 58810 1462 31 a a DT 58810 1462 32 half half NN 58810 1462 33 toward toward IN 58810 1462 34 and and CC 58810 1462 35 from from IN 58810 1462 36 the the DT 58810 1462 37 earth earth NN 58810 1462 38 . . . 58810 1463 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1463 2 2 2 LS 58810 1463 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1463 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1463 5 Libration Libration NNP 58810 1463 6 in in IN 58810 1463 7 Longitude._--This longitude._--this DT 58810 1463 8 libration libration NN 58810 1463 9 enables enable VBZ 58810 1463 10 us -PRON- PRP 58810 1463 11 to to TO 58810 1463 12 see see VB 58810 1463 13 alternately alternately RB 58810 1463 14 a a DT 58810 1463 15 little little JJ 58810 1463 16 farther far RBR 58810 1463 17 around around RB 58810 1463 18 on on IN 58810 1463 19 the the DT 58810 1463 20 eastern eastern JJ 58810 1463 21 and and CC 58810 1463 22 western western JJ 58810 1463 23 limbs limb NNS 58810 1463 24 of of IN 58810 1463 25 the the DT 58810 1463 26 moon moon NN 58810 1463 27 . . . 58810 1464 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1464 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1464 3 : : : 58810 1464 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1464 5 . . . 58810 1465 1 119 119 CD 58810 1465 2 . . . 58810 1465 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1466 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 1466 2 is be VBZ 58810 1466 3 due due JJ 58810 1466 4 to to IN 58810 1466 5 the the DT 58810 1466 6 fact fact NN 58810 1466 7 that that IN 58810 1466 8 the the DT 58810 1466 9 moon moon NN 58810 1466 10 's 's POS 58810 1466 11 axial axial JJ 58810 1466 12 motion motion NN 58810 1466 13 is be VBZ 58810 1466 14 uniform uniform JJ 58810 1466 15 , , , 58810 1466 16 while while IN 58810 1466 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1466 18 orbital orbital JJ 58810 1466 19 motion motion NN 58810 1466 20 is be VBZ 58810 1466 21 not not RB 58810 1466 22 . . . 58810 1467 1 At at IN 58810 1467 2 perigee perigee NNP 58810 1467 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1467 4 orbital orbital JJ 58810 1467 5 motion motion NN 58810 1467 6 will will MD 58810 1467 7 be be VB 58810 1467 8 in in IN 58810 1467 9 advance advance NN 58810 1467 10 of of IN 58810 1467 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1467 12 axial axial JJ 58810 1467 13 motion motion NN 58810 1467 14 , , , 58810 1467 15 while while IN 58810 1467 16 at at IN 58810 1467 17 apogee apogee NN 58810 1467 18 the the DT 58810 1467 19 axial axial JJ 58810 1467 20 motion motion NN 58810 1467 21 will will MD 58810 1467 22 be be VB 58810 1467 23 in in IN 58810 1467 24 advance advance NN 58810 1467 25 of of IN 58810 1467 26 the the DT 58810 1467 27 orbital orbital NN 58810 1467 28 . . . 58810 1468 1 In in IN 58810 1468 2 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1468 3 . . . 58810 1469 1 119 119 CD 58810 1469 2 , , , 58810 1469 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1469 4 E E NNP 58810 1469 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1469 6 represents represent VBZ 58810 1469 7 the the DT 58810 1469 8 earth earth NN 58810 1469 9 , , , 58810 1469 10 _ _ NNP 58810 1469 11 M M NNP 58810 1469 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1469 13 the the DT 58810 1469 14 moon moon NN 58810 1469 15 , , , 58810 1469 16 the the DT 58810 1469 17 large large JJ 58810 1469 18 arrow arrow NN 58810 1469 19 the the DT 58810 1469 20 direction direction NN 58810 1469 21 of of IN 58810 1469 22 the the DT 58810 1469 23 moon moon NN 58810 1469 24 's 's POS 58810 1469 25 motion motion NN 58810 1469 26 in in IN 58810 1469 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1469 28 orbit orbit NN 58810 1469 29 , , , 58810 1469 30 and and CC 58810 1469 31 the the DT 58810 1469 32 small small JJ 58810 1469 33 arrow arrow NN 58810 1469 34 the the DT 58810 1469 35 direction direction NN 58810 1469 36 of of IN 58810 1469 37 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1469 38 motion motion NN 58810 1469 39 of of IN 58810 1469 40 rotation rotation NN 58810 1469 41 . . . 58810 1470 1 When when WRB 58810 1470 2 the the DT 58810 1470 3 moon moon NN 58810 1470 4 is be VBZ 58810 1470 5 at at IN 58810 1470 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1470 7 M M NNP 58810 1470 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1470 9 , , , 58810 1470 10 the the DT 58810 1470 11 line line NN 58810 1470 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1470 13 AB AB NNP 58810 1470 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1470 15 , , , 58810 1470 16 drawn draw VBN 58810 1470 17 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 58810 1470 18 to to IN 58810 1470 19 _ _ NNP 58810 1470 20 EM EM NNP 58810 1470 21 _ _ NNP 58810 1470 22 , , , 58810 1470 23 represents represent VBZ 58810 1470 24 the the DT 58810 1470 25 circle circle NN 58810 1470 26 which which WDT 58810 1470 27 divides divide VBZ 58810 1470 28 the the DT 58810 1470 29 visible visible JJ 58810 1470 30 from from IN 58810 1470 31 the the DT 58810 1470 32 invisible invisible JJ 58810 1470 33 portion portion NN 58810 1470 34 of of IN 58810 1470 35 the the DT 58810 1470 36 moon moon NN 58810 1470 37 . . . 58810 1471 1 While while IN 58810 1471 2 the the DT 58810 1471 3 moon moon NN 58810 1471 4 is be VBZ 58810 1471 5 passing pass VBG 58810 1471 6 from from IN 58810 1471 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1471 8 M M NNP 58810 1471 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1471 10 to to IN 58810 1471 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1471 12 M M NNP 58810 1471 13 ' ' '' 58810 1471 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1471 15 , , , 58810 1471 16 the the DT 58810 1471 17 moon moon NN 58810 1471 18 performs perform VBZ 58810 1471 19 less less JJR 58810 1471 20 than than IN 58810 1471 21 a a DT 58810 1471 22 quarter quarter NN 58810 1471 23 of of IN 58810 1471 24 a a DT 58810 1471 25 rotation rotation NN 58810 1471 26 , , , 58810 1471 27 so so IN 58810 1471 28 that that IN 58810 1471 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1471 30 AB AB NNP 58810 1471 31 _ _ NNP 58810 1471 32 is be VBZ 58810 1471 33 no no DT 58810 1471 34 longer long RBR 58810 1471 35 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 58810 1471 36 to to IN 58810 1471 37 _ _ NNP 58810 1471 38 EM EM NNP 58810 1471 39 ' ' '' 58810 1471 40 _ _ NNP 58810 1471 41 . . . 58810 1472 1 An an DT 58810 1472 2 observer observer NN 58810 1472 3 on on IN 58810 1472 4 the the DT 58810 1472 5 earth earth NN 58810 1472 6 can can MD 58810 1472 7 now now RB 58810 1472 8 see see VB 58810 1472 9 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 1472 10 beyond beyond IN 58810 1472 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1472 12 A A NNP 58810 1472 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1472 14 on on IN 58810 1472 15 the the DT 58810 1472 16 western western JJ 58810 1472 17 limb limb NN 58810 1472 18 of of IN 58810 1472 19 the the DT 58810 1472 20 moon moon NN 58810 1472 21 , , , 58810 1472 22 and and CC 58810 1472 23 not not RB 58810 1472 24 quite quite RB 58810 1472 25 up up RB 58810 1472 26 to to IN 58810 1472 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1472 28 B B NNP 58810 1472 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1472 30 on on IN 58810 1472 31 the the DT 58810 1472 32 eastern eastern JJ 58810 1472 33 limb limb NN 58810 1472 34 . . . 58810 1473 1 While while IN 58810 1473 2 the the DT 58810 1473 3 moon moon NN 58810 1473 4 is be VBZ 58810 1473 5 passing pass VBG 58810 1473 6 from from IN 58810 1473 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1473 8 M M NNP 58810 1473 9 ' ' '' 58810 1473 10 _ _ NNP 58810 1473 11 to to IN 58810 1473 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1473 13 M M NNP 58810 1473 14 ' ' '' 58810 1473 15 ' ' '' 58810 1473 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1473 17 , , , 58810 1473 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1473 19 axial axial JJ 58810 1473 20 motion motion NN 58810 1473 21 again again RB 58810 1473 22 overtakes overtake VBZ 58810 1473 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1473 24 orbital orbital JJ 58810 1473 25 motion motion NN 58810 1473 26 , , , 58810 1473 27 so so IN 58810 1473 28 that that IN 58810 1473 29 the the DT 58810 1473 30 line line NN 58810 1473 31 _ _ NNP 58810 1473 32 AB AB NNP 58810 1473 33 _ _ NNP 58810 1473 34 again again RB 58810 1473 35 becomes become VBZ 58810 1473 36 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 58810 1473 37 to to IN 58810 1473 38 the the DT 58810 1473 39 line line NN 58810 1473 40 joining join VBG 58810 1473 41 the the DT 58810 1473 42 centre centre NN 58810 1473 43 of of IN 58810 1473 44 the the DT 58810 1473 45 moon moon NN 58810 1473 46 to to IN 58810 1473 47 the the DT 58810 1473 48 centre centre NN 58810 1473 49 of of IN 58810 1473 50 the the DT 58810 1473 51 earth earth NN 58810 1473 52 . . . 58810 1474 1 Exactly exactly RB 58810 1474 2 the the DT 58810 1474 3 same same JJ 58810 1474 4 side side NN 58810 1474 5 is be VBZ 58810 1474 6 now now RB 58810 1474 7 turned turn VBN 58810 1474 8 towards towards IN 58810 1474 9 the the DT 58810 1474 10 earth earth NN 58810 1474 11 as as IN 58810 1474 12 when when WRB 58810 1474 13 the the DT 58810 1474 14 moon moon NN 58810 1474 15 was be VBD 58810 1474 16 at at IN 58810 1474 17 _ _ NNP 58810 1474 18 M M NNP 58810 1474 19 _ _ NNP 58810 1474 20 . . . 58810 1475 1 While while IN 58810 1475 2 the the DT 58810 1475 3 moon moon NN 58810 1475 4 passes pass VBZ 58810 1475 5 from from IN 58810 1475 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1475 7 M M NNP 58810 1475 8 ' ' '' 58810 1475 9 ' ' '' 58810 1475 10 _ _ NNP 58810 1475 11 to to IN 58810 1475 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1475 13 M M NNP 58810 1475 14 ' ' '' 58810 1475 15 ' ' '' 58810 1475 16 ' ' '' 58810 1475 17 _ _ NNP 58810 1475 18 , , , 58810 1475 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1475 20 axial axial JJ 58810 1475 21 motion motion NN 58810 1475 22 gets get VBZ 58810 1475 23 in in IN 58810 1475 24 advance advance NN 58810 1475 25 of of IN 58810 1475 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1475 27 orbital orbital JJ 58810 1475 28 motion motion NN 58810 1475 29 , , , 58810 1475 30 so so IN 58810 1475 31 that that IN 58810 1475 32 _ _ NNP 58810 1475 33 AB AB NNP 58810 1475 34 _ _ NNP 58810 1475 35 is be VBZ 58810 1475 36 again again RB 58810 1475 37 inclined inclined JJ 58810 1475 38 to to IN 58810 1475 39 the the DT 58810 1475 40 line line NN 58810 1475 41 joining join VBG 58810 1475 42 the the DT 58810 1475 43 centres centre NNS 58810 1475 44 of of IN 58810 1475 45 the the DT 58810 1475 46 earth earth NN 58810 1475 47 and and CC 58810 1475 48 moon moon NN 58810 1475 49 . . . 58810 1476 1 A a DT 58810 1476 2 portion portion NN 58810 1476 3 of of IN 58810 1476 4 the the DT 58810 1476 5 eastern eastern JJ 58810 1476 6 limb limb NN 58810 1476 7 of of IN 58810 1476 8 the the DT 58810 1476 9 moon moon NN 58810 1476 10 beyond beyond IN 58810 1476 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1476 12 B B NNP 58810 1476 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1476 14 is be VBZ 58810 1476 15 now now RB 58810 1476 16 brought bring VBN 58810 1476 17 into into IN 58810 1476 18 view view NN 58810 1476 19 to to IN 58810 1476 20 the the DT 58810 1476 21 earth earth NN 58810 1476 22 , , , 58810 1476 23 and and CC 58810 1476 24 a a DT 58810 1476 25 portion portion NN 58810 1476 26 of of IN 58810 1476 27 the the DT 58810 1476 28 western western JJ 58810 1476 29 limb limb NN 58810 1476 30 at at IN 58810 1476 31 _ _ NNP 58810 1476 32 A A NNP 58810 1476 33 _ _ NNP 58810 1476 34 is be VBZ 58810 1476 35 carried carry VBN 58810 1476 36 out out IN 58810 1476 37 of of IN 58810 1476 38 view view NN 58810 1476 39 . . . 58810 1477 1 While while IN 58810 1477 2 the the DT 58810 1477 3 moon moon NN 58810 1477 4 is be VBZ 58810 1477 5 passing pass VBG 58810 1477 6 from from IN 58810 1477 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1477 8 M M NNP 58810 1477 9 ' ' '' 58810 1477 10 ' ' '' 58810 1477 11 ' ' '' 58810 1477 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1477 13 to to IN 58810 1477 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1477 15 M M NNP 58810 1477 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1477 17 , , , 58810 1477 18 the the DT 58810 1477 19 orbital orbital JJ 58810 1477 20 motion motion NN 58810 1477 21 again again RB 58810 1477 22 overtakes overtake VBZ 58810 1477 23 the the DT 58810 1477 24 axial axial JJ 58810 1477 25 motion motion NN 58810 1477 26 , , , 58810 1477 27 and and CC 58810 1477 28 _ _ NNP 58810 1477 29 AB AB NNP 58810 1477 30 _ _ NNP 58810 1477 31 is be VBZ 58810 1477 32 again again RB 58810 1477 33 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 58810 1477 34 to to IN 58810 1477 35 _ _ NNP 58810 1477 36 ME ME NNP 58810 1477 37 _ _ NNP 58810 1477 38 . . . 58810 1478 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1478 2 3 3 LS 58810 1478 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1478 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1478 5 Parallactic Parallactic NNP 58810 1478 6 Libration._--While Libration._--While NNP 58810 1478 7 an an DT 58810 1478 8 observer observer NN 58810 1478 9 at at IN 58810 1478 10 the the DT 58810 1478 11 centre centre NN 58810 1478 12 of of IN 58810 1478 13 the the DT 58810 1478 14 earth earth NN 58810 1478 15 would would MD 58810 1478 16 get get VB 58810 1478 17 the the DT 58810 1478 18 same same JJ 58810 1478 19 view view NN 58810 1478 20 of of IN 58810 1478 21 the the DT 58810 1478 22 moon moon NN 58810 1478 23 , , , 58810 1478 24 whether whether IN 58810 1478 25 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1478 26 were be VBD 58810 1478 27 on on IN 58810 1478 28 the the DT 58810 1478 29 eastern eastern JJ 58810 1478 30 horizon horizon NNP 58810 1478 31 , , , 58810 1478 32 in in IN 58810 1478 33 the the DT 58810 1478 34 zenith zenith NN 58810 1478 35 , , , 58810 1478 36 or or CC 58810 1478 37 on on IN 58810 1478 38 the the DT 58810 1478 39 western western JJ 58810 1478 40 horizon horizon NN 58810 1478 41 , , , 58810 1478 42 an an DT 58810 1478 43 observer observer NN 58810 1478 44 on on IN 58810 1478 45 the the DT 58810 1478 46 surface surface NN 58810 1478 47 of of IN 58810 1478 48 the the DT 58810 1478 49 earth earth NN 58810 1478 50 does do VBZ 58810 1478 51 not not RB 58810 1478 52 get get VB 58810 1478 53 exactly exactly RB 58810 1478 54 the the DT 58810 1478 55 same same JJ 58810 1478 56 view view NN 58810 1478 57 in in IN 58810 1478 58 these these DT 58810 1478 59 three three CD 58810 1478 60 cases case NNS 58810 1478 61 . . . 58810 1479 1 When when WRB 58810 1479 2 the the DT 58810 1479 3 moon moon NN 58810 1479 4 is be VBZ 58810 1479 5 on on IN 58810 1479 6 the the DT 58810 1479 7 eastern eastern JJ 58810 1479 8 horizon horizon NNP 58810 1479 9 , , , 58810 1479 10 an an DT 58810 1479 11 observer observer NN 58810 1479 12 on on IN 58810 1479 13 the the DT 58810 1479 14 surface surface NN 58810 1479 15 of of IN 58810 1479 16 the the DT 58810 1479 17 earth earth NN 58810 1479 18 would would MD 58810 1479 19 see see VB 58810 1479 20 a a DT 58810 1479 21 little little JJ 58810 1479 22 farther far RBR 58810 1479 23 around around RB 58810 1479 24 on on IN 58810 1479 25 the the DT 58810 1479 26 western western JJ 58810 1479 27 limb limb NN 58810 1479 28 of of IN 58810 1479 29 the the DT 58810 1479 30 moon moon NN 58810 1479 31 than than IN 58810 1479 32 when when WRB 58810 1479 33 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1479 34 is be VBZ 58810 1479 35 in in IN 58810 1479 36 the the DT 58810 1479 37 zenith zenith NN 58810 1479 38 , , , 58810 1479 39 and and CC 58810 1479 40 not not RB 58810 1479 41 quite quite RB 58810 1479 42 so so RB 58810 1479 43 far far RB 58810 1479 44 around around RB 58810 1479 45 on on IN 58810 1479 46 the the DT 58810 1479 47 eastern eastern JJ 58810 1479 48 limb limb NN 58810 1479 49 . . . 58810 1480 1 On on IN 58810 1480 2 the the DT 58810 1480 3 contrary contrary NN 58810 1480 4 , , , 58810 1480 5 when when WRB 58810 1480 6 the the DT 58810 1480 7 moon moon NN 58810 1480 8 is be VBZ 58810 1480 9 on on IN 58810 1480 10 the the DT 58810 1480 11 western western JJ 58810 1480 12 horizon horizon NN 58810 1480 13 , , , 58810 1480 14 an an DT 58810 1480 15 observer observer NN 58810 1480 16 on on IN 58810 1480 17 the the DT 58810 1480 18 surface surface NN 58810 1480 19 of of IN 58810 1480 20 the the DT 58810 1480 21 earth earth NN 58810 1480 22 sees see VBZ 58810 1480 23 a a DT 58810 1480 24 little little JJ 58810 1480 25 farther far RBR 58810 1480 26 around around RB 58810 1480 27 on on IN 58810 1480 28 the the DT 58810 1480 29 eastern eastern JJ 58810 1480 30 limb limb NN 58810 1480 31 of of IN 58810 1480 32 the the DT 58810 1480 33 moon moon NN 58810 1480 34 than than IN 58810 1480 35 when when WRB 58810 1480 36 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1480 37 is be VBZ 58810 1480 38 in in IN 58810 1480 39 the the DT 58810 1480 40 zenith zenith NN 58810 1480 41 , , , 58810 1480 42 and and CC 58810 1480 43 not not RB 58810 1480 44 quite quite RB 58810 1480 45 so so RB 58810 1480 46 far far RB 58810 1480 47 around around RB 58810 1480 48 on on IN 58810 1480 49 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1480 50 western western JJ 58810 1480 51 limb limb NN 58810 1480 52 . . . 58810 1481 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1481 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1481 3 : : : 58810 1481 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1481 5 . . . 58810 1482 1 120 120 CD 58810 1482 2 . . . 58810 1482 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1483 1 This this DT 58810 1483 2 will will MD 58810 1483 3 be be VB 58810 1483 4 evident evident JJ 58810 1483 5 from from IN 58810 1483 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1483 7 . . . 58810 1484 1 120 120 CD 58810 1484 2 . . . 58810 1485 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1485 2 E E NNP 58810 1485 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1485 4 is be VBZ 58810 1485 5 the the DT 58810 1485 6 centre centre NN 58810 1485 7 of of IN 58810 1485 8 the the DT 58810 1485 9 earth earth NN 58810 1485 10 , , , 58810 1485 11 and and CC 58810 1485 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1485 13 O o UH 58810 1485 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1485 15 a a DT 58810 1485 16 point point NN 58810 1485 17 on on IN 58810 1485 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1485 19 surface surface NN 58810 1485 20 . . . 58810 1486 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1486 2 AB AB NNP 58810 1486 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1486 4 is be VBZ 58810 1486 5 a a DT 58810 1486 6 line line NN 58810 1486 7 drawn draw VBN 58810 1486 8 through through IN 58810 1486 9 the the DT 58810 1486 10 centre centre NN 58810 1486 11 of of IN 58810 1486 12 the the DT 58810 1486 13 moon moon NN 58810 1486 14 , , , 58810 1486 15 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 58810 1486 16 to to IN 58810 1486 17 a a DT 58810 1486 18 line line NN 58810 1486 19 joining join VBG 58810 1486 20 the the DT 58810 1486 21 centres centre NNS 58810 1486 22 of of IN 58810 1486 23 the the DT 58810 1486 24 moon moon NN 58810 1486 25 and and CC 58810 1486 26 the the DT 58810 1486 27 earth earth NN 58810 1486 28 . . . 58810 1487 1 This this DT 58810 1487 2 line line NN 58810 1487 3 marks mark VBZ 58810 1487 4 off off IN 58810 1487 5 the the DT 58810 1487 6 part part NN 58810 1487 7 of of IN 58810 1487 8 the the DT 58810 1487 9 moon moon NN 58810 1487 10 turned turn VBD 58810 1487 11 towards towards IN 58810 1487 12 the the DT 58810 1487 13 centre centre NN 58810 1487 14 of of IN 58810 1487 15 the the DT 58810 1487 16 earth earth NN 58810 1487 17 , , , 58810 1487 18 and and CC 58810 1487 19 remains remain VBZ 58810 1487 20 essentially essentially RB 58810 1487 21 the the DT 58810 1487 22 same same JJ 58810 1487 23 during during IN 58810 1487 24 the the DT 58810 1487 25 day day NN 58810 1487 26 . . . 58810 1488 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1488 2 CD CD NNP 58810 1488 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1488 4 is be VBZ 58810 1488 5 a a DT 58810 1488 6 line line NN 58810 1488 7 drawn draw VBN 58810 1488 8 through through IN 58810 1488 9 the the DT 58810 1488 10 centre centre NN 58810 1488 11 of of IN 58810 1488 12 the the DT 58810 1488 13 moon moon NN 58810 1488 14 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 58810 1488 15 to to IN 58810 1488 16 a a DT 58810 1488 17 line line NN 58810 1488 18 joining join VBG 58810 1488 19 the the DT 58810 1488 20 centre centre NN 58810 1488 21 of of IN 58810 1488 22 the the DT 58810 1488 23 moon moon NN 58810 1488 24 and and CC 58810 1488 25 the the DT 58810 1488 26 point point NN 58810 1488 27 of of IN 58810 1488 28 observation observation NN 58810 1488 29 . . . 58810 1489 1 This this DT 58810 1489 2 line line NN 58810 1489 3 marks mark VBZ 58810 1489 4 off off IN 58810 1489 5 the the DT 58810 1489 6 part part NN 58810 1489 7 of of IN 58810 1489 8 the the DT 58810 1489 9 moon moon NN 58810 1489 10 turned turn VBD 58810 1489 11 towards towards IN 58810 1489 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1489 13 O O NNP 58810 1489 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1489 15 . . . 58810 1490 1 When when WRB 58810 1490 2 the the DT 58810 1490 3 moon moon NN 58810 1490 4 is be VBZ 58810 1490 5 in in IN 58810 1490 6 the the DT 58810 1490 7 zenith zenith NN 58810 1490 8 , , , 58810 1490 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1490 10 CD CD NNP 58810 1490 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1490 12 coincides coincide VBZ 58810 1490 13 with with IN 58810 1490 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1490 15 AB AB NNP 58810 1490 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1490 17 ; ; : 58810 1490 18 but but CC 58810 1490 19 , , , 58810 1490 20 when when WRB 58810 1490 21 the the DT 58810 1490 22 moon moon NN 58810 1490 23 is be VBZ 58810 1490 24 on on IN 58810 1490 25 the the DT 58810 1490 26 horizon horizon NN 58810 1490 27 , , , 58810 1490 28 _ _ NNP 58810 1490 29 CD CD NNP 58810 1490 30 _ _ NNP 58810 1490 31 is be VBZ 58810 1490 32 inclined inclined JJ 58810 1490 33 to to IN 58810 1490 34 _ _ NNP 58810 1490 35 AB AB NNP 58810 1490 36 _ _ NNP 58810 1490 37 . . . 58810 1491 1 When when WRB 58810 1491 2 the the DT 58810 1491 3 moon moon NN 58810 1491 4 is be VBZ 58810 1491 5 on on IN 58810 1491 6 the the DT 58810 1491 7 eastern eastern JJ 58810 1491 8 horizon horizon NNP 58810 1491 9 , , , 58810 1491 10 an an DT 58810 1491 11 observer observer NN 58810 1491 12 at at IN 58810 1491 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1491 14 O O NNP 58810 1491 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1491 16 sees see VBZ 58810 1491 17 a a DT 58810 1491 18 little little JJ 58810 1491 19 beyond beyond IN 58810 1491 20 _ _ NNP 58810 1491 21 B B NNP 58810 1491 22 _ _ NNP 58810 1491 23 , , , 58810 1491 24 and and CC 58810 1491 25 not not RB 58810 1491 26 quite quite RB 58810 1491 27 to to IN 58810 1491 28 _ _ NNP 58810 1491 29 A A NNP 58810 1491 30 _ _ NNP 58810 1491 31 ; ; : 58810 1491 32 and and CC 58810 1491 33 , , , 58810 1491 34 when when WRB 58810 1491 35 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1491 36 is be VBZ 58810 1491 37 on on IN 58810 1491 38 the the DT 58810 1491 39 western western JJ 58810 1491 40 horizon horizon NN 58810 1491 41 , , , 58810 1491 42 he -PRON- PRP 58810 1491 43 sees see VBZ 58810 1491 44 a a DT 58810 1491 45 little little JJ 58810 1491 46 beyond beyond IN 58810 1491 47 _ _ NNP 58810 1491 48 A A NNP 58810 1491 49 _ _ NNP 58810 1491 50 , , , 58810 1491 51 and and CC 58810 1491 52 not not RB 58810 1491 53 quite quite RB 58810 1491 54 to to IN 58810 1491 55 _ _ NNP 58810 1491 56 B B NNP 58810 1491 57 _ _ NNP 58810 1491 58 . . . 58810 1492 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1492 2 B B NNP 58810 1492 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1492 4 is be VBZ 58810 1492 5 on on IN 58810 1492 6 the the DT 58810 1492 7 western western JJ 58810 1492 8 limb limb NN 58810 1492 9 of of IN 58810 1492 10 the the DT 58810 1492 11 moon moon NN 58810 1492 12 , , , 58810 1492 13 and and CC 58810 1492 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1492 15 A A NNP 58810 1492 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1492 17 on on IN 58810 1492 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1492 19 eastern eastern JJ 58810 1492 20 limb limb NN 58810 1492 21 . . . 58810 1493 1 Since since IN 58810 1493 2 this this DT 58810 1493 3 libration libration NN 58810 1493 4 is be VBZ 58810 1493 5 due due JJ 58810 1493 6 to to IN 58810 1493 7 the the DT 58810 1493 8 point point NN 58810 1493 9 from from IN 58810 1493 10 which which WDT 58810 1493 11 the the DT 58810 1493 12 moon moon NN 58810 1493 13 is be VBZ 58810 1493 14 viewed view VBN 58810 1493 15 , , , 58810 1493 16 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1493 17 is be VBZ 58810 1493 18 called call VBN 58810 1493 19 _ _ NNP 58810 1493 20 parallactic parallactic JJ 58810 1493 21 _ _ NNP 58810 1493 22 libration libration NN 58810 1493 23 ; ; : 58810 1493 24 and and CC 58810 1493 25 , , , 58810 1493 26 since since IN 58810 1493 27 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1493 28 occurs occur VBZ 58810 1493 29 daily daily RB 58810 1493 30 , , , 58810 1493 31 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1493 32 is be VBZ 58810 1493 33 called call VBN 58810 1493 34 _ _ NNP 58810 1493 35 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 1493 36 _ _ NNP 58810 1493 37 libration libration NN 58810 1493 38 . . . 58810 1494 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1494 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1494 3 : : : 58810 1494 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1494 5 . . . 58810 1495 1 121 121 CD 58810 1495 2 . . . 58810 1495 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1496 1 107 107 CD 58810 1496 2 . . . 58810 1497 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1497 2 Portion Portion NNP 58810 1497 3 of of IN 58810 1497 4 the the DT 58810 1497 5 Lunar Lunar NNP 58810 1497 6 Surface Surface NNP 58810 1497 7 brought bring VBD 58810 1497 8 into into IN 58810 1497 9 View View NNP 58810 1497 10 by by IN 58810 1497 11 Libration._--The Libration._--The NNP 58810 1497 12 area area NN 58810 1497 13 brought bring VBN 58810 1497 14 into into IN 58810 1497 15 view view NN 58810 1497 16 by by IN 58810 1497 17 the the DT 58810 1497 18 first first JJ 58810 1497 19 two two CD 58810 1497 20 librations libration NNS 58810 1497 21 is be VBZ 58810 1497 22 between between IN 58810 1497 23 one one CD 58810 1497 24 - - HYPH 58810 1497 25 twelfth twelfth NN 58810 1497 26 and and CC 58810 1497 27 one one CD 58810 1497 28 - - HYPH 58810 1497 29 thirteenth thirteenth NN 58810 1497 30 of of IN 58810 1497 31 the the DT 58810 1497 32 whole whole JJ 58810 1497 33 lunar lunar JJ 58810 1497 34 surface surface NN 58810 1497 35 , , , 58810 1497 36 or or CC 58810 1497 37 nearly nearly RB 58810 1497 38 one one CD 58810 1497 39 - - HYPH 58810 1497 40 sixth sixth JJ 58810 1497 41 of of IN 58810 1497 42 the the DT 58810 1497 43 hemisphere hemisphere NN 58810 1497 44 of of IN 58810 1497 45 the the DT 58810 1497 46 moon moon NN 58810 1497 47 which which WDT 58810 1497 48 is be VBZ 58810 1497 49 turned turn VBN 58810 1497 50 away away RB 58810 1497 51 from from IN 58810 1497 52 the the DT 58810 1497 53 earth earth NN 58810 1497 54 when when WRB 58810 1497 55 the the DT 58810 1497 56 moon moon NN 58810 1497 57 is be VBZ 58810 1497 58 at at IN 58810 1497 59 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1497 60 state state NN 58810 1497 61 of of IN 58810 1497 62 mean mean JJ 58810 1497 63 libration libration NN 58810 1497 64 . . . 58810 1498 1 Of of RB 58810 1498 2 course course RB 58810 1498 3 a a DT 58810 1498 4 precisely precisely RB 58810 1498 5 equal equal JJ 58810 1498 6 portion portion NN 58810 1498 7 of of IN 58810 1498 8 the the DT 58810 1498 9 hemisphere hemisphere NN 58810 1498 10 turned turn VBD 58810 1498 11 towards towards IN 58810 1498 12 us -PRON- PRP 58810 1498 13 during during IN 58810 1498 14 mean mean JJ 58810 1498 15 libration libration NN 58810 1498 16 is be VBZ 58810 1498 17 carried carry VBN 58810 1498 18 out out IN 58810 1498 19 of of IN 58810 1498 20 view view NN 58810 1498 21 by by IN 58810 1498 22 the the DT 58810 1498 23 lunar lunar JJ 58810 1498 24 librations libration NNS 58810 1498 25 . . . 58810 1499 1 If if IN 58810 1499 2 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1499 3 add add VBP 58810 1499 4 to to IN 58810 1499 5 each each DT 58810 1499 6 of of IN 58810 1499 7 these these DT 58810 1499 8 areas area NNS 58810 1499 9 a a DT 58810 1499 10 fringe fringe NN 58810 1499 11 about about IN 58810 1499 12 one one CD 58810 1499 13 degree degree NN 58810 1499 14 wide wide JJ 58810 1499 15 , , , 58810 1499 16 due due IN 58810 1499 17 to to IN 58810 1499 18 the the DT 58810 1499 19 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 1499 20 libration libration NN 58810 1499 21 , , , 58810 1499 22 and and CC 58810 1499 23 which which WDT 58810 1499 24 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1499 25 may may MD 58810 1499 26 call call VB 58810 1499 27 the the DT 58810 1499 28 _ _ NNP 58810 1499 29 parallactic parallactic JJ 58810 1499 30 _ _ NNP 58810 1499 31 fringe fringe NN 58810 1499 32 , , , 58810 1499 33 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1499 34 shall shall MD 58810 1499 35 find find VB 58810 1499 36 that that IN 58810 1499 37 the the DT 58810 1499 38 total total JJ 58810 1499 39 area area NN 58810 1499 40 brought bring VBN 58810 1499 41 into into IN 58810 1499 42 view view NN 58810 1499 43 is be VBZ 58810 1499 44 almost almost RB 58810 1499 45 exactly exactly RB 58810 1499 46 one one CD 58810 1499 47 - - HYPH 58810 1499 48 eleventh eleventh JJ 58810 1499 49 part part NN 58810 1499 50 of of IN 58810 1499 51 the the DT 58810 1499 52 whole whole JJ 58810 1499 53 surface surface NN 58810 1499 54 of of IN 58810 1499 55 the the DT 58810 1499 56 moon moon NN 58810 1499 57 . . . 58810 1500 1 A a DT 58810 1500 2 similar similar JJ 58810 1500 3 area area NN 58810 1500 4 is be VBZ 58810 1500 5 carried carry VBN 58810 1500 6 out out IN 58810 1500 7 of of IN 58810 1500 8 view view NN 58810 1500 9 ; ; : 58810 1500 10 so so IN 58810 1500 11 that that IN 58810 1500 12 the the DT 58810 1500 13 whole whole JJ 58810 1500 14 region region NN 58810 1500 15 thus thus RB 58810 1500 16 swayed sway VBD 58810 1500 17 out out IN 58810 1500 18 of of IN 58810 1500 19 and and CC 58810 1500 20 into into IN 58810 1500 21 view view NN 58810 1500 22 amounts amount VBZ 58810 1500 23 to to IN 58810 1500 24 two two CD 58810 1500 25 - - HYPH 58810 1500 26 elevenths eleventh NNS 58810 1500 27 of of IN 58810 1500 28 the the DT 58810 1500 29 moon moon NN 58810 1500 30 's 's POS 58810 1500 31 surface surface NN 58810 1500 32 . . . 58810 1501 1 This this DT 58810 1501 2 area area NN 58810 1501 3 is be VBZ 58810 1501 4 shown show VBN 58810 1501 5 in in IN 58810 1501 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1501 7 . . . 58810 1502 1 121 121 CD 58810 1502 2 , , , 58810 1502 3 which which WDT 58810 1502 4 is be VBZ 58810 1502 5 a a DT 58810 1502 6 side side JJ 58810 1502 7 view view NN 58810 1502 8 of of IN 58810 1502 9 the the DT 58810 1502 10 moon moon NN 58810 1502 11 . . . 58810 1503 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1503 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1503 3 : : : 58810 1503 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1503 5 . . . 58810 1504 1 122 122 CD 58810 1504 2 . . . 58810 1504 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1505 1 108 108 CD 58810 1505 2 . . . 58810 1506 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1506 2 The the DT 58810 1506 3 Moon Moon NNP 58810 1506 4 's 's POS 58810 1506 5 Path path NN 58810 1506 6 through through IN 58810 1506 7 Space._--Were Space._--Were NNP 58810 1506 8 the the DT 58810 1506 9 earth earth NN 58810 1506 10 stationary stationary NN 58810 1506 11 , , , 58810 1506 12 the the DT 58810 1506 13 moon moon NN 58810 1506 14 would would MD 58810 1506 15 describe describe VB 58810 1506 16 an an DT 58810 1506 17 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 1506 18 around around IN 58810 1506 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1506 20 similar similar JJ 58810 1506 21 to to IN 58810 1506 22 that that DT 58810 1506 23 of of IN 58810 1506 24 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1506 25 . . . 58810 1507 1 113 113 CD 58810 1507 2 ; ; : 58810 1507 3 but but CC 58810 1507 4 , , , 58810 1507 5 as as IN 58810 1507 6 the the DT 58810 1507 7 earth earth NN 58810 1507 8 moves move VBZ 58810 1507 9 forward forward RB 58810 1507 10 in in IN 58810 1507 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1507 12 orbit orbit NN 58810 1507 13 at at IN 58810 1507 14 the the DT 58810 1507 15 same same JJ 58810 1507 16 time time NN 58810 1507 17 that that WDT 58810 1507 18 the the DT 58810 1507 19 moon moon NN 58810 1507 20 revolves revolve VBZ 58810 1507 21 around around IN 58810 1507 22 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1507 23 , , , 58810 1507 24 the the DT 58810 1507 25 moon moon NN 58810 1507 26 is be VBZ 58810 1507 27 made make VBN 58810 1507 28 to to TO 58810 1507 29 describe describe VB 58810 1507 30 a a DT 58810 1507 31 sinuous sinuous JJ 58810 1507 32 path path NN 58810 1507 33 , , , 58810 1507 34 as as IN 58810 1507 35 shown show VBN 58810 1507 36 by by IN 58810 1507 37 the the DT 58810 1507 38 continuous continuous JJ 58810 1507 39 line line NN 58810 1507 40 in in IN 58810 1507 41 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1507 42 . . . 58810 1508 1 122 122 CD 58810 1508 2 . . . 58810 1509 1 This this DT 58810 1509 2 feature feature NN 58810 1509 3 of of IN 58810 1509 4 the the DT 58810 1509 5 moon moon NN 58810 1509 6 's 's POS 58810 1509 7 path path NN 58810 1509 8 is be VBZ 58810 1509 9 greatly greatly RB 58810 1509 10 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 58810 1509 11 in in IN 58810 1509 12 the the DT 58810 1509 13 upper upper JJ 58810 1509 14 portion portion NN 58810 1509 15 of of IN 58810 1509 16 the the DT 58810 1509 17 diagram diagram NN 58810 1509 18 . . . 58810 1510 1 The the DT 58810 1510 2 form form NN 58810 1510 3 of of IN 58810 1510 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1510 5 path path NN 58810 1510 6 is be VBZ 58810 1510 7 given give VBN 58810 1510 8 with with IN 58810 1510 9 a a DT 58810 1510 10 greater great JJR 58810 1510 11 degree degree NN 58810 1510 12 of of IN 58810 1510 13 accuracy accuracy NN 58810 1510 14 in in IN 58810 1510 15 the the DT 58810 1510 16 lower low JJR 58810 1510 17 part part NN 58810 1510 18 of of IN 58810 1510 19 the the DT 58810 1510 20 figure figure NN 58810 1510 21 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1510 22 the the DT 58810 1510 23 broken broken JJ 58810 1510 24 line line NN 58810 1510 25 represents represent VBZ 58810 1510 26 the the DT 58810 1510 27 path path NN 58810 1510 28 of of IN 58810 1510 29 the the DT 58810 1510 30 earth earth NN 58810 1510 31 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1510 32 ; ; : 58810 1510 33 but but CC 58810 1510 34 even even RB 58810 1510 35 here here RB 58810 1510 36 there there EX 58810 1510 37 is be VBZ 58810 1510 38 considerable considerable JJ 58810 1510 39 exaggeration exaggeration NN 58810 1510 40 . . . 58810 1511 1 The the DT 58810 1511 2 complete complete JJ 58810 1511 3 serpentine serpentine JJ 58810 1511 4 path path NN 58810 1511 5 of of IN 58810 1511 6 the the DT 58810 1511 7 moon moon NN 58810 1511 8 around around IN 58810 1511 9 the the DT 58810 1511 10 sun sun NN 58810 1511 11 is be VBZ 58810 1511 12 shown show VBN 58810 1511 13 , , , 58810 1511 14 greatly greatly RB 58810 1511 15 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 58810 1511 16 , , , 58810 1511 17 in in IN 58810 1511 18 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1511 19 . . . 58810 1512 1 123 123 CD 58810 1512 2 , , , 58810 1512 3 the the DT 58810 1512 4 broken broken JJ 58810 1512 5 line line NN 58810 1512 6 being be VBG 58810 1512 7 the the DT 58810 1512 8 path path NN 58810 1512 9 of of IN 58810 1512 10 the the DT 58810 1512 11 earth earth NN 58810 1512 12 . . . 58810 1513 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1513 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1513 3 : : : 58810 1513 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1513 5 . . . 58810 1514 1 123 123 CD 58810 1514 2 . . . 58810 1514 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1515 1 The the DT 58810 1515 2 path path NN 58810 1515 3 described describe VBN 58810 1515 4 by by IN 58810 1515 5 the the DT 58810 1515 6 moon moon NN 58810 1515 7 through through IN 58810 1515 8 space space NN 58810 1515 9 is be VBZ 58810 1515 10 much much RB 58810 1515 11 the the DT 58810 1515 12 same same JJ 58810 1515 13 as as IN 58810 1515 14 that that DT 58810 1515 15 described describe VBN 58810 1515 16 by by IN 58810 1515 17 a a DT 58810 1515 18 point point NN 58810 1515 19 on on IN 58810 1515 20 the the DT 58810 1515 21 circumference circumference NN 58810 1515 22 of of IN 58810 1515 23 a a DT 58810 1515 24 wheel wheel NN 58810 1515 25 which which WDT 58810 1515 26 is be VBZ 58810 1515 27 rolled roll VBN 58810 1515 28 over over IN 58810 1515 29 another another DT 58810 1515 30 wheel wheel NN 58810 1515 31 . . . 58810 1516 1 If if IN 58810 1516 2 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1516 3 place place VBP 58810 1516 4 a a DT 58810 1516 5 circular circular JJ 58810 1516 6 disk disk NN 58810 1516 7 against against IN 58810 1516 8 the the DT 58810 1516 9 wall wall NN 58810 1516 10 , , , 58810 1516 11 and and CC 58810 1516 12 carefully carefully RB 58810 1516 13 roll roll VB 58810 1516 14 along along RP 58810 1516 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1516 16 edge edge NN 58810 1516 17 another another DT 58810 1516 18 circular circular JJ 58810 1516 19 disk disk NN 58810 1516 20 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1516 21 to to TO 58810 1516 22 which which WDT 58810 1516 23 a a DT 58810 1516 24 piece piece NN 58810 1516 25 of of IN 58810 1516 26 lead lead JJ 58810 1516 27 pencil pencil NN 58810 1516 28 has have VBZ 58810 1516 29 been be VBN 58810 1516 30 fastened fasten VBN 58810 1516 31 so so IN 58810 1516 32 as as IN 58810 1516 33 to to TO 58810 1516 34 mark mark VB 58810 1516 35 upon upon IN 58810 1516 36 the the DT 58810 1516 37 wall wall NN 58810 1516 38 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1516 39 , , , 58810 1516 40 the the DT 58810 1516 41 curve curve NN 58810 1516 42 described describe VBN 58810 1516 43 will will MD 58810 1516 44 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 1516 45 resemble resemble VB 58810 1516 46 that that IN 58810 1516 47 described describe VBN 58810 1516 48 by by IN 58810 1516 49 the the DT 58810 1516 50 moon moon NN 58810 1516 51 . . . 58810 1517 1 This this DT 58810 1517 2 curve curve NN 58810 1517 3 is be VBZ 58810 1517 4 called call VBN 58810 1517 5 an an DT 58810 1517 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1517 7 epicycloid epicycloid NN 58810 1517 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1517 9 , , , 58810 1517 10 and and CC 58810 1517 11 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1517 12 will will MD 58810 1517 13 be be VB 58810 1517 14 seen see VBN 58810 1517 15 that that IN 58810 1517 16 at at IN 58810 1517 17 every every DT 58810 1517 18 point point NN 58810 1517 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1517 20 is be VBZ 58810 1517 21 concave concave NNP 58810 1517 22 towards towards IN 58810 1517 23 the the DT 58810 1517 24 centre centre NN 58810 1517 25 of of IN 58810 1517 26 the the DT 58810 1517 27 larger large JJR 58810 1517 28 disk disk NN 58810 1517 29 . . . 58810 1518 1 In in IN 58810 1518 2 the the DT 58810 1518 3 same same JJ 58810 1518 4 way way NN 58810 1518 5 the the DT 58810 1518 6 moon moon NN 58810 1518 7 's 's POS 58810 1518 8 orbit orbit NN 58810 1518 9 is be VBZ 58810 1518 10 _ _ NNP 58810 1518 11 at at IN 58810 1518 12 every every DT 58810 1518 13 point point NN 58810 1518 14 concave concave NN 58810 1518 15 towards towards IN 58810 1518 16 the the DT 58810 1518 17 sun sun NN 58810 1518 18 _ _ NNP 58810 1518 19 . . . 58810 1519 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1519 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1519 3 : : : 58810 1519 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1519 5 . . . 58810 1520 1 124 124 CD 58810 1520 2 . . . 58810 1520 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1521 1 The the DT 58810 1521 2 exaggeration exaggeration NN 58810 1521 3 of of IN 58810 1521 4 the the DT 58810 1521 5 sinuosity sinuosity NN 58810 1521 6 in in IN 58810 1521 7 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1521 8 . . . 58810 1522 1 123 123 CD 58810 1522 2 will will MD 58810 1522 3 be be VB 58810 1522 4 more more RBR 58810 1522 5 evident evident JJ 58810 1522 6 when when WRB 58810 1522 7 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1522 8 is be VBZ 58810 1522 9 stated state VBN 58810 1522 10 , , , 58810 1522 11 that that IN 58810 1522 12 , , , 58810 1522 13 on on IN 58810 1522 14 the the DT 58810 1522 15 scale scale NN 58810 1522 16 of of IN 58810 1522 17 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1522 18 . . . 58810 1523 1 124 124 CD 58810 1523 2 , , , 58810 1523 3 the the DT 58810 1523 4 whole whole NN 58810 1523 5 of of IN 58810 1523 6 the the DT 58810 1523 7 serpentine serpentine JJ 58810 1523 8 curve curve NN 58810 1523 9 would would MD 58810 1523 10 lie lie VB 58810 1523 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1523 12 within within IN 58810 1523 13 the the DT 58810 1523 14 breadth breadth NN 58810 1523 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1523 16 of of IN 58810 1523 17 the the DT 58810 1523 18 fine fine JJ 58810 1523 19 circular circular JJ 58810 1523 20 line line NN 58810 1523 21 _ _ NNP 58810 1523 22 MM MM NNP 58810 1523 23 ' ' '' 58810 1523 24 _ _ NNP 58810 1523 25 . . . 58810 1524 1 109 109 CD 58810 1524 2 . . . 58810 1525 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1525 2 The the DT 58810 1525 3 Lunar Lunar NNP 58810 1525 4 Day._--The Day._--The NNP 58810 1525 5 lunar lunar JJ 58810 1525 6 day day NN 58810 1525 7 is be VBZ 58810 1525 8 twenty twenty CD 58810 1525 9 - - HYPH 58810 1525 10 nine nine CD 58810 1525 11 times time NNS 58810 1525 12 and and CC 58810 1525 13 a a DT 58810 1525 14 half half NN 58810 1525 15 as as RB 58810 1525 16 long long RB 58810 1525 17 as as IN 58810 1525 18 the the DT 58810 1525 19 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 58810 1525 20 day day NN 58810 1525 21 . . . 58810 1526 1 Near near IN 58810 1526 2 the the DT 58810 1526 3 moon moon NN 58810 1526 4 's 's POS 58810 1526 5 equator equator NN 58810 1526 6 the the DT 58810 1526 7 sun sun NN 58810 1526 8 shines shine VBZ 58810 1526 9 without without IN 58810 1526 10 intermission intermission NN 58810 1526 11 nearly nearly RB 58810 1526 12 fifteen fifteen CD 58810 1526 13 of of IN 58810 1526 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1526 15 days day NNS 58810 1526 16 , , , 58810 1526 17 and and CC 58810 1526 18 is be VBZ 58810 1526 19 absent absent JJ 58810 1526 20 for for IN 58810 1526 21 the the DT 58810 1526 22 same same JJ 58810 1526 23 length length NN 58810 1526 24 of of IN 58810 1526 25 time time NN 58810 1526 26 . . . 58810 1527 1 Consequently consequently RB 58810 1527 2 , , , 58810 1527 3 the the DT 58810 1527 4 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 58810 1527 5 of of IN 58810 1527 6 temperature temperature NN 58810 1527 7 to to TO 58810 1527 8 which which WDT 58810 1527 9 the the DT 58810 1527 10 surface surface NN 58810 1527 11 is be VBZ 58810 1527 12 exposed expose VBN 58810 1527 13 must must MD 58810 1527 14 be be VB 58810 1527 15 very very RB 58810 1527 16 great great JJ 58810 1527 17 . . . 58810 1528 1 During during IN 58810 1528 2 the the DT 58810 1528 3 long long JJ 58810 1528 4 lunar lunar JJ 58810 1528 5 night night NN 58810 1528 6 the the DT 58810 1528 7 temperature temperature NN 58810 1528 8 of of IN 58810 1528 9 a a DT 58810 1528 10 body body NN 58810 1528 11 on on IN 58810 1528 12 the the DT 58810 1528 13 moon moon NN 58810 1528 14 's 's POS 58810 1528 15 surface surface NN 58810 1528 16 would would MD 58810 1528 17 probably probably RB 58810 1528 18 fall fall VB 58810 1528 19 lower low JJR 58810 1528 20 than than IN 58810 1528 21 is be VBZ 58810 1528 22 ever ever RB 58810 1528 23 known know VBN 58810 1528 24 on on IN 58810 1528 25 the the DT 58810 1528 26 earth earth NN 58810 1528 27 , , , 58810 1528 28 while while IN 58810 1528 29 during during IN 58810 1528 30 the the DT 58810 1528 31 day day NN 58810 1528 32 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1528 33 must must MD 58810 1528 34 rise rise VB 58810 1528 35 higher higher RBR 58810 1528 36 than than IN 58810 1528 37 anywhere anywhere RB 58810 1528 38 on on IN 58810 1528 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1528 40 planet planet NN 58810 1528 41 . . . 58810 1529 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1529 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1529 3 : : : 58810 1529 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1529 5 . . . 58810 1530 1 125 125 CD 58810 1530 2 . . . 58810 1530 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1531 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 1531 2 might may MD 58810 1531 3 seem seem VB 58810 1531 4 , , , 58810 1531 5 that that IN 58810 1531 6 , , , 58810 1531 7 since since IN 58810 1531 8 the the DT 58810 1531 9 moon moon NN 58810 1531 10 rotates rotate VBZ 58810 1531 11 on on IN 58810 1531 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1531 13 axis axis NN 58810 1531 14 in in IN 58810 1531 15 about about RB 58810 1531 16 twenty twenty CD 58810 1531 17 - - HYPH 58810 1531 18 seven seven CD 58810 1531 19 days day NNS 58810 1531 20 , , , 58810 1531 21 the the DT 58810 1531 22 lunar lunar JJ 58810 1531 23 day day NN 58810 1531 24 ought ought MD 58810 1531 25 to to TO 58810 1531 26 be be VB 58810 1531 27 twenty twenty CD 58810 1531 28 - - HYPH 58810 1531 29 seven seven CD 58810 1531 30 days day NNS 58810 1531 31 long long RB 58810 1531 32 , , , 58810 1531 33 instead instead RB 58810 1531 34 of of IN 58810 1531 35 twenty twenty CD 58810 1531 36 - - HYPH 58810 1531 37 nine nine CD 58810 1531 38 . . . 58810 1532 1 There there EX 58810 1532 2 is be VBZ 58810 1532 3 , , , 58810 1532 4 however however RB 58810 1532 5 , , , 58810 1532 6 a a DT 58810 1532 7 solar solar JJ 58810 1532 8 , , , 58810 1532 9 as as RB 58810 1532 10 well well RB 58810 1532 11 as as IN 58810 1532 12 a a DT 58810 1532 13 sidereal sidereal NN 58810 1532 14 , , , 58810 1532 15 day day NN 58810 1532 16 at at IN 58810 1532 17 the the DT 58810 1532 18 moon moon NN 58810 1532 19 , , , 58810 1532 20 as as IN 58810 1532 21 on on IN 58810 1532 22 the the DT 58810 1532 23 earth earth NN 58810 1532 24 ; ; : 58810 1532 25 and and CC 58810 1532 26 the the DT 58810 1532 27 solar solar JJ 58810 1532 28 day day NN 58810 1532 29 at at IN 58810 1532 30 the the DT 58810 1532 31 moon moon NN 58810 1532 32 is be VBZ 58810 1532 33 longer long JJR 58810 1532 34 than than IN 58810 1532 35 the the DT 58810 1532 36 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 1532 37 day day NN 58810 1532 38 , , , 58810 1532 39 for for IN 58810 1532 40 the the DT 58810 1532 41 same same JJ 58810 1532 42 reason reason NN 58810 1532 43 as as IN 58810 1532 44 on on IN 58810 1532 45 the the DT 58810 1532 46 earth earth NN 58810 1532 47 . . . 58810 1533 1 During during IN 58810 1533 2 the the DT 58810 1533 3 solar solar JJ 58810 1533 4 day day NN 58810 1533 5 the the DT 58810 1533 6 moon moon NN 58810 1533 7 must must MD 58810 1533 8 make make VB 58810 1533 9 both both DT 58810 1533 10 a a DT 58810 1533 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1533 12 synodical synodical JJ 58810 1533 13 rotation rotation NN 58810 1533 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1533 15 and and CC 58810 1533 16 a a DT 58810 1533 17 _ _ NNP 58810 1533 18 synodical synodical JJ 58810 1533 19 revolution revolution NN 58810 1533 20 _ _ NNP 58810 1533 21 . . . 58810 1534 1 This this DT 58810 1534 2 will will MD 58810 1534 3 be be VB 58810 1534 4 evident evident JJ 58810 1534 5 from from IN 58810 1534 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1534 7 . . . 58810 1535 1 125 125 CD 58810 1535 2 , , , 58810 1535 3 in in IN 58810 1535 4 which which WDT 58810 1535 5 is be VBZ 58810 1535 6 shown show VBN 58810 1535 7 the the DT 58810 1535 8 path path NN 58810 1535 9 of of IN 58810 1535 10 the the DT 58810 1535 11 moon moon NN 58810 1535 12 during during IN 58810 1535 13 one one CD 58810 1535 14 complete complete JJ 58810 1535 15 lunation lunation NN 58810 1535 16 . . . 58810 1536 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1536 2 E E NNP 58810 1536 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1536 4 , , , 58810 1536 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1536 6 E E NNP 58810 1536 7 ' ' POS 58810 1536 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1536 9 , , , 58810 1536 10 _ _ NNP 58810 1536 11 E E NNP 58810 1536 12 ' ' '' 58810 1536 13 ' ' '' 58810 1536 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1536 15 , , , 58810 1536 16 etc etc FW 58810 1536 17 . . . 58810 1536 18 , , , 58810 1536 19 are be VBP 58810 1536 20 the the DT 58810 1536 21 successive successive JJ 58810 1536 22 positions position NNS 58810 1536 23 of of IN 58810 1536 24 the the DT 58810 1536 25 earth earth NN 58810 1536 26 ; ; : 58810 1536 27 and and CC 58810 1536 28 1 1 CD 58810 1536 29 , , , 58810 1536 30 2 2 CD 58810 1536 31 , , , 58810 1536 32 3 3 CD 58810 1536 33 , , , 58810 1536 34 4 4 CD 58810 1536 35 , , , 58810 1536 36 5 5 CD 58810 1536 37 , , , 58810 1536 38 the the DT 58810 1536 39 successive successive JJ 58810 1536 40 positions position NNS 58810 1536 41 of of IN 58810 1536 42 the the DT 58810 1536 43 moon moon NN 58810 1536 44 . . . 58810 1537 1 The the DT 58810 1537 2 small small JJ 58810 1537 3 arrows arrow NNS 58810 1537 4 indicate indicate VBP 58810 1537 5 the the DT 58810 1537 6 direction direction NN 58810 1537 7 of of IN 58810 1537 8 the the DT 58810 1537 9 moon moon NN 58810 1537 10 's 's POS 58810 1537 11 rotation rotation NN 58810 1537 12 . . . 58810 1538 1 The the DT 58810 1538 2 moon moon NN 58810 1538 3 is be VBZ 58810 1538 4 full full JJ 58810 1538 5 at at IN 58810 1538 6 1 1 CD 58810 1538 7 and and CC 58810 1538 8 5 5 CD 58810 1538 9 . . . 58810 1539 1 At at IN 58810 1539 2 1 1 CD 58810 1539 3 , , , 58810 1539 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1539 5 A A NNP 58810 1539 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1539 7 , , , 58810 1539 8 at at IN 58810 1539 9 the the DT 58810 1539 10 centre centre NN 58810 1539 11 of of IN 58810 1539 12 the the DT 58810 1539 13 moon moon NN 58810 1539 14 's 's POS 58810 1539 15 disk disk NN 58810 1539 16 , , , 58810 1539 17 will will MD 58810 1539 18 have have VB 58810 1539 19 the the DT 58810 1539 20 sun sun NN 58810 1539 21 , , , 58810 1539 22 which which WDT 58810 1539 23 lies lie VBZ 58810 1539 24 in in IN 58810 1539 25 the the DT 58810 1539 26 direction direction NN 58810 1539 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1539 28 AS AS NNP 58810 1539 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1539 30 , , , 58810 1539 31 upon upon IN 58810 1539 32 the the DT 58810 1539 33 meridian meridian NN 58810 1539 34 . . . 58810 1540 1 Before before IN 58810 1540 2 _ _ NNP 58810 1540 3 A A NNP 58810 1540 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1540 5 will will MD 58810 1540 6 again again RB 58810 1540 7 have have VB 58810 1540 8 the the DT 58810 1540 9 sun sun NN 58810 1540 10 on on IN 58810 1540 11 the the DT 58810 1540 12 meridian meridian NN 58810 1540 13 , , , 58810 1540 14 the the DT 58810 1540 15 moon moon NN 58810 1540 16 must must MD 58810 1540 17 have have VB 58810 1540 18 made make VBN 58810 1540 19 a a DT 58810 1540 20 synodical synodical JJ 58810 1540 21 revolution revolution NN 58810 1540 22 ; ; : 58810 1540 23 and and CC 58810 1540 24 , , , 58810 1540 25 as as IN 58810 1540 26 will will MD 58810 1540 27 be be VB 58810 1540 28 seen see VBN 58810 1540 29 by by IN 58810 1540 30 the the DT 58810 1540 31 dotted dotted JJ 58810 1540 32 lines line NNS 58810 1540 33 , , , 58810 1540 34 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1540 35 must must MD 58810 1540 36 have have VB 58810 1540 37 made make VBN 58810 1540 38 more more JJR 58810 1540 39 than than IN 58810 1540 40 a a DT 58810 1540 41 complete complete JJ 58810 1540 42 rotation rotation NN 58810 1540 43 . . . 58810 1541 1 The the DT 58810 1541 2 rotation rotation NN 58810 1541 3 which which WDT 58810 1541 4 brings bring VBZ 58810 1541 5 the the DT 58810 1541 6 point point NN 58810 1541 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1541 8 A A NNP 58810 1541 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1541 10 into into IN 58810 1541 11 the the DT 58810 1541 12 same same JJ 58810 1541 13 relation relation NN 58810 1541 14 to to IN 58810 1541 15 the the DT 58810 1541 16 earth earth NN 58810 1541 17 and and CC 58810 1541 18 sun sun NN 58810 1541 19 is be VBZ 58810 1541 20 called call VBN 58810 1541 21 a a DT 58810 1541 22 _ _ NNP 58810 1541 23 synodical synodical JJ 58810 1541 24 _ _ NNP 58810 1541 25 rotation rotation NN 58810 1541 26 . . . 58810 1542 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 1542 2 will will MD 58810 1542 3 also also RB 58810 1542 4 be be VB 58810 1542 5 evident evident JJ 58810 1542 6 from from IN 58810 1542 7 this this DT 58810 1542 8 diagram diagram NN 58810 1542 9 that that IN 58810 1542 10 the the DT 58810 1542 11 moon moon NN 58810 1542 12 must must MD 58810 1542 13 make make VB 58810 1542 14 a a DT 58810 1542 15 synodical synodical JJ 58810 1542 16 rotation rotation NN 58810 1542 17 during during IN 58810 1542 18 a a DT 58810 1542 19 synodical synodical JJ 58810 1542 20 revolution revolution NN 58810 1542 21 , , , 58810 1542 22 in in IN 58810 1542 23 order order NN 58810 1542 24 always always RB 58810 1542 25 to to TO 58810 1542 26 present present VB 58810 1542 27 the the DT 58810 1542 28 same same JJ 58810 1542 29 side side NN 58810 1542 30 to to IN 58810 1542 31 the the DT 58810 1542 32 earth earth NN 58810 1542 33 . . . 58810 1543 1 110 110 CD 58810 1543 2 . . . 58810 1544 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1544 2 The the DT 58810 1544 3 Earth Earth NNP 58810 1544 4 as as IN 58810 1544 5 seen see VBN 58810 1544 6 from from IN 58810 1544 7 the the DT 58810 1544 8 Moon._--To Moon._--To NNS 58810 1544 9 an an DT 58810 1544 10 observer observer NN 58810 1544 11 on on IN 58810 1544 12 the the DT 58810 1544 13 moon moon NN 58810 1544 14 , , , 58810 1544 15 the the DT 58810 1544 16 earth earth NN 58810 1544 17 would would MD 58810 1544 18 be be VB 58810 1544 19 an an DT 58810 1544 20 immense immense JJ 58810 1544 21 moon moon NN 58810 1544 22 , , , 58810 1544 23 going go VBG 58810 1544 24 through through IN 58810 1544 25 the the DT 58810 1544 26 same same JJ 58810 1544 27 phases phase NNS 58810 1544 28 that that WDT 58810 1544 29 the the DT 58810 1544 30 moon moon NN 58810 1544 31 does do VBZ 58810 1544 32 to to IN 58810 1544 33 us -PRON- PRP 58810 1544 34 ; ; : 58810 1544 35 but but CC 58810 1544 36 , , , 58810 1544 37 instead instead RB 58810 1544 38 of of IN 58810 1544 39 rising rise VBG 58810 1544 40 and and CC 58810 1544 41 setting set VBG 58810 1544 42 , , , 58810 1544 43 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1544 44 would would MD 58810 1544 45 only only RB 58810 1544 46 oscillate oscillate VB 58810 1544 47 to to IN 58810 1544 48 and and CC 58810 1544 49 fro fro NNP 58810 1544 50 through through IN 58810 1544 51 a a DT 58810 1544 52 few few JJ 58810 1544 53 degrees degree NNS 58810 1544 54 . . . 58810 1545 1 On on IN 58810 1545 2 the the DT 58810 1545 3 other other JJ 58810 1545 4 side side NN 58810 1545 5 of of IN 58810 1545 6 the the DT 58810 1545 7 moon moon NN 58810 1545 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1545 9 would would MD 58810 1545 10 never never RB 58810 1545 11 be be VB 58810 1545 12 seen see VBN 58810 1545 13 at at RB 58810 1545 14 all all RB 58810 1545 15 . . . 58810 1546 1 The the DT 58810 1546 2 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 58810 1546 3 of of IN 58810 1546 4 the the DT 58810 1546 5 moon moon NN 58810 1546 6 's 's POS 58810 1546 7 motions motion NNS 58810 1546 8 which which WDT 58810 1546 9 cause cause VBP 58810 1546 10 the the DT 58810 1546 11 librations libration NNS 58810 1546 12 , , , 58810 1546 13 and and CC 58810 1546 14 make make VB 58810 1546 15 a a DT 58810 1546 16 spot spot NN 58810 1546 17 on on IN 58810 1546 18 the the DT 58810 1546 19 moon moon NN 58810 1546 20 's 's POS 58810 1546 21 disk disk NN 58810 1546 22 seem seem VBP 58810 1546 23 to to IN 58810 1546 24 an an DT 58810 1546 25 observer observer NN 58810 1546 26 on on IN 58810 1546 27 the the DT 58810 1546 28 earth earth NN 58810 1546 29 to to TO 58810 1546 30 oscillate oscillate VB 58810 1546 31 to to IN 58810 1546 32 and and CC 58810 1546 33 fro fro NNP 58810 1546 34 , , , 58810 1546 35 would would MD 58810 1546 36 cause cause VB 58810 1546 37 the the DT 58810 1546 38 earth earth NN 58810 1546 39 as as IN 58810 1546 40 a a DT 58810 1546 41 whole whole NN 58810 1546 42 to to TO 58810 1546 43 appear appear VB 58810 1546 44 to to IN 58810 1546 45 a a DT 58810 1546 46 lunar lunar JJ 58810 1546 47 observer observer NN 58810 1546 48 to to TO 58810 1546 49 oscillate oscillate VB 58810 1546 50 to to IN 58810 1546 51 and and CC 58810 1546 52 fro fro NNP 58810 1546 53 in in IN 58810 1546 54 the the DT 58810 1546 55 heavens heaven NNS 58810 1546 56 in in IN 58810 1546 57 a a DT 58810 1546 58 similar similar JJ 58810 1546 59 manner manner NN 58810 1546 60 . . . 58810 1547 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 1547 2 is be VBZ 58810 1547 3 a a DT 58810 1547 4 well well RB 58810 1547 5 - - HYPH 58810 1547 6 known know VBN 58810 1547 7 fact fact NN 58810 1547 8 , , , 58810 1547 9 that that IN 58810 1547 10 , , , 58810 1547 11 at at IN 58810 1547 12 the the DT 58810 1547 13 time time NN 58810 1547 14 of of IN 58810 1547 15 new new NNP 58810 1547 16 moon moon NN 58810 1547 17 , , , 58810 1547 18 the the DT 58810 1547 19 dark dark JJ 58810 1547 20 part part NN 58810 1547 21 of of IN 58810 1547 22 the the DT 58810 1547 23 moon moon NN 58810 1547 24 's 's POS 58810 1547 25 surface surface NN 58810 1547 26 is be VBZ 58810 1547 27 partially partially RB 58810 1547 28 illumined illumined JJ 58810 1547 29 , , , 58810 1547 30 so so IN 58810 1547 31 that that IN 58810 1547 32 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1547 33 becomes become VBZ 58810 1547 34 visible visible JJ 58810 1547 35 to to IN 58810 1547 36 the the DT 58810 1547 37 naked naked JJ 58810 1547 38 eye eye NN 58810 1547 39 . . . 58810 1548 1 This this DT 58810 1548 2 must must MD 58810 1548 3 be be VB 58810 1548 4 due due IN 58810 1548 5 to to IN 58810 1548 6 the the DT 58810 1548 7 light light NN 58810 1548 8 reflected reflect VBN 58810 1548 9 to to IN 58810 1548 10 the the DT 58810 1548 11 moon moon NN 58810 1548 12 from from IN 58810 1548 13 the the DT 58810 1548 14 earth earth NN 58810 1548 15 . . . 58810 1549 1 Since since IN 58810 1549 2 at at IN 58810 1549 3 new new NNP 58810 1549 4 moon moon NN 58810 1549 5 the the DT 58810 1549 6 moon moon NN 58810 1549 7 is be VBZ 58810 1549 8 between between IN 58810 1549 9 the the DT 58810 1549 10 earth earth NN 58810 1549 11 and and CC 58810 1549 12 sun sun NN 58810 1549 13 , , , 58810 1549 14 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1549 15 follows follow VBZ 58810 1549 16 , , , 58810 1549 17 that that IN 58810 1549 18 , , , 58810 1549 19 when when WRB 58810 1549 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1549 21 is be VBZ 58810 1549 22 new new JJ 58810 1549 23 moon moon NN 58810 1549 24 at at IN 58810 1549 25 the the DT 58810 1549 26 earth earth NN 58810 1549 27 , , , 58810 1549 28 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1549 29 must must MD 58810 1549 30 be be VB 58810 1549 31 _ _ NNP 58810 1549 32 full full JJ 58810 1549 33 earth earth NN 58810 1549 34 _ _ NNP 58810 1549 35 at at IN 58810 1549 36 the the DT 58810 1549 37 moon moon NN 58810 1549 38 : : : 58810 1549 39 hence hence RB 58810 1549 40 , , , 58810 1549 41 while while IN 58810 1549 42 the the DT 58810 1549 43 bright bright JJ 58810 1549 44 crescent crescent NNP 58810 1549 45 is be VBZ 58810 1549 46 enjoying enjoy VBG 58810 1549 47 full full JJ 58810 1549 48 sunlight sunlight NN 58810 1549 49 , , , 58810 1549 50 the the DT 58810 1549 51 dark dark JJ 58810 1549 52 part part NN 58810 1549 53 of of IN 58810 1549 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1549 55 surface surface NN 58810 1549 56 is be VBZ 58810 1549 57 enjoying enjoy VBG 58810 1549 58 the the DT 58810 1549 59 light light NN 58810 1549 60 of of IN 58810 1549 61 the the DT 58810 1549 62 full full JJ 58810 1549 63 _ _ NNP 58810 1549 64 earth earth NN 58810 1549 65 _ _ NNP 58810 1549 66 . . . 58810 1550 1 Fig fig NN 58810 1550 2 . . . 58810 1551 1 126 126 CD 58810 1551 2 represents represent VBZ 58810 1551 3 the the DT 58810 1551 4 full full JJ 58810 1551 5 earth earth NN 58810 1551 6 as as IN 58810 1551 7 seen see VBN 58810 1551 8 from from IN 58810 1551 9 the the DT 58810 1551 10 moon moon NN 58810 1551 11 . . . 58810 1552 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1552 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1552 3 : : : 58810 1552 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1552 5 . . . 58810 1553 1 126 126 CD 58810 1553 2 . . . 58810 1553 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1554 1 The the DT 58810 1554 2 Atmosphere Atmosphere NNP 58810 1554 3 of of IN 58810 1554 4 the the DT 58810 1554 5 Moon Moon NNP 58810 1554 6 . . . 58810 1555 1 111 111 CD 58810 1555 2 . . . 58810 1556 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1556 2 The the DT 58810 1556 3 Moon Moon NNP 58810 1556 4 has have VBZ 58810 1556 5 no no DT 58810 1556 6 Appreciable Appreciable NNP 58810 1556 7 Atmosphere._--There Atmosphere._--There , 58810 1556 8 are be VBP 58810 1556 9 several several JJ 58810 1556 10 reasons reason NNS 58810 1556 11 for for IN 58810 1556 12 believing believe VBG 58810 1556 13 that that IN 58810 1556 14 the the DT 58810 1556 15 moon moon NN 58810 1556 16 has have VBZ 58810 1556 17 little little JJ 58810 1556 18 or or CC 58810 1556 19 no no DT 58810 1556 20 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1556 21 . . . 58810 1557 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1557 2 1 1 LS 58810 1557 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1557 4 Had have VBD 58810 1557 5 the the DT 58810 1557 6 moon moon NN 58810 1557 7 an an DT 58810 1557 8 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1557 9 , , , 58810 1557 10 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1557 11 would would MD 58810 1557 12 be be VB 58810 1557 13 indicated indicate VBN 58810 1557 14 at at IN 58810 1557 15 the the DT 58810 1557 16 time time NN 58810 1557 17 of of IN 58810 1557 18 a a DT 58810 1557 19 solar solar JJ 58810 1557 20 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 1557 21 , , , 58810 1557 22 when when WRB 58810 1557 23 the the DT 58810 1557 24 moon moon NN 58810 1557 25 passes pass VBZ 58810 1557 26 over over IN 58810 1557 27 the the DT 58810 1557 28 disk disk NN 58810 1557 29 of of IN 58810 1557 30 the the DT 58810 1557 31 sun sun NN 58810 1557 32 . . . 58810 1558 1 If if IN 58810 1558 2 the the DT 58810 1558 3 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1558 4 were be VBD 58810 1558 5 of of IN 58810 1558 6 any any DT 58810 1558 7 considerable considerable JJ 58810 1558 8 density density NN 58810 1558 9 , , , 58810 1558 10 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1558 11 would would MD 58810 1558 12 absorb absorb VB 58810 1558 13 a a DT 58810 1558 14 part part NN 58810 1558 15 of of IN 58810 1558 16 the the DT 58810 1558 17 sun sun NN 58810 1558 18 's 's POS 58810 1558 19 rays ray NNS 58810 1558 20 , , , 58810 1558 21 so so IN 58810 1558 22 as as IN 58810 1558 23 to to TO 58810 1558 24 produce produce VB 58810 1558 25 a a DT 58810 1558 26 dusky dusky JJ 58810 1558 27 border border NN 58810 1558 28 in in IN 58810 1558 29 front front NN 58810 1558 30 of of IN 58810 1558 31 the the DT 58810 1558 32 moon moon NN 58810 1558 33 's 's POS 58810 1558 34 disk disk NN 58810 1558 35 , , , 58810 1558 36 as as IN 58810 1558 37 shown show VBN 58810 1558 38 in in IN 58810 1558 39 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1558 40 . . . 58810 1559 1 127 127 CD 58810 1559 2 . . . 58810 1560 1 In in IN 58810 1560 2 reality reality NN 58810 1560 3 no no DT 58810 1560 4 such such JJ 58810 1560 5 dusky dusky JJ 58810 1560 6 border border NN 58810 1560 7 is be VBZ 58810 1560 8 ever ever RB 58810 1560 9 seen see VBN 58810 1560 10 ; ; : 58810 1560 11 but but CC 58810 1560 12 the the DT 58810 1560 13 limb limb NN 58810 1560 14 of of IN 58810 1560 15 the the DT 58810 1560 16 moon moon NN 58810 1560 17 appears appear VBZ 58810 1560 18 sharp sharp JJ 58810 1560 19 , , , 58810 1560 20 and and CC 58810 1560 21 clearly clearly RB 58810 1560 22 defined define VBN 58810 1560 23 , , , 58810 1560 24 as as IN 58810 1560 25 in in IN 58810 1560 26 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1560 27 . . . 58810 1561 1 128 128 CD 58810 1561 2 . . . 58810 1562 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1562 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1562 3 : : : 58810 1562 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1562 5 . . . 58810 1563 1 127 127 CD 58810 1563 2 . . . 58810 1563 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1564 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1564 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1564 3 : : : 58810 1564 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1564 5 . . . 58810 1565 1 128 128 CD 58810 1565 2 . . . 58810 1565 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1566 1 If if IN 58810 1566 2 the the DT 58810 1566 3 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1566 4 were be VBD 58810 1566 5 not not RB 58810 1566 6 dense dense JJ 58810 1566 7 enough enough RB 58810 1566 8 to to TO 58810 1566 9 produce produce VB 58810 1566 10 this this DT 58810 1566 11 dusky dusky JJ 58810 1566 12 border border NN 58810 1566 13 , , , 58810 1566 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1566 15 refraction refraction NN 58810 1566 16 would would MD 58810 1566 17 be be VB 58810 1566 18 sufficient sufficient JJ 58810 1566 19 to to TO 58810 1566 20 distort distort VB 58810 1566 21 the the DT 58810 1566 22 delicate delicate JJ 58810 1566 23 cusps cusp NNS 58810 1566 24 of of IN 58810 1566 25 the the DT 58810 1566 26 sun sun NN 58810 1566 27 's 's POS 58810 1566 28 crescent crescent NN 58810 1566 29 in in IN 58810 1566 30 the the DT 58810 1566 31 manner manner NN 58810 1566 32 shown show VBN 58810 1566 33 at at IN 58810 1566 34 the the DT 58810 1566 35 top top NN 58810 1566 36 of of IN 58810 1566 37 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1566 38 . . . 58810 1567 1 125 125 CD 58810 1567 2 ; ; : 58810 1567 3 but but CC 58810 1567 4 no no DT 58810 1567 5 such such JJ 58810 1567 6 distortion distortion NN 58810 1567 7 is be VBZ 58810 1567 8 ever ever RB 58810 1567 9 observed observe VBN 58810 1567 10 . . . 58810 1568 1 The the DT 58810 1568 2 cusps cusp NNS 58810 1568 3 always always RB 58810 1568 4 appear appear VBP 58810 1568 5 clear clear JJ 58810 1568 6 and and CC 58810 1568 7 sharp sharp JJ 58810 1568 8 , , , 58810 1568 9 as as IN 58810 1568 10 shown show VBN 58810 1568 11 at at IN 58810 1568 12 the the DT 58810 1568 13 bottom bottom NN 58810 1568 14 of of IN 58810 1568 15 the the DT 58810 1568 16 figure figure NN 58810 1568 17 : : : 58810 1568 18 hence hence RB 58810 1568 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1568 20 would would MD 58810 1568 21 seem seem VB 58810 1568 22 that that IN 58810 1568 23 there there EX 58810 1568 24 can can MD 58810 1568 25 be be VB 58810 1568 26 no no DT 58810 1568 27 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1568 28 of of IN 58810 1568 29 appreciable appreciable JJ 58810 1568 30 density density NN 58810 1568 31 at at IN 58810 1568 32 the the DT 58810 1568 33 moon moon NN 58810 1568 34 . . . 58810 1569 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1569 2 2 2 LS 58810 1569 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1569 4 The the DT 58810 1569 5 absence absence NN 58810 1569 6 of of IN 58810 1569 7 an an DT 58810 1569 8 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1569 9 from from IN 58810 1569 10 the the DT 58810 1569 11 moon moon NN 58810 1569 12 is be VBZ 58810 1569 13 also also RB 58810 1569 14 shown show VBN 58810 1569 15 by by IN 58810 1569 16 the the DT 58810 1569 17 absence absence NN 58810 1569 18 of of IN 58810 1569 19 twilight twilight NN 58810 1569 20 and and CC 58810 1569 21 of of IN 58810 1569 22 diffused diffuse VBN 58810 1569 23 daylight daylight NN 58810 1569 24 . . . 58810 1570 1 Upon upon IN 58810 1570 2 the the DT 58810 1570 3 earth earth NN 58810 1570 4 , , , 58810 1570 5 twilight twilight NN 58810 1570 6 continues continue VBZ 58810 1570 7 until until IN 58810 1570 8 the the DT 58810 1570 9 sun sun NN 58810 1570 10 is be VBZ 58810 1570 11 eighteen eighteen CD 58810 1570 12 degrees degree NNS 58810 1570 13 below below IN 58810 1570 14 the the DT 58810 1570 15 horizon horizon NN 58810 1570 16 ; ; : 58810 1570 17 that that RB 58810 1570 18 is is RB 58810 1570 19 , , , 58810 1570 20 day day NN 58810 1570 21 and and CC 58810 1570 22 night night NN 58810 1570 23 are be VBP 58810 1570 24 separated separate VBN 58810 1570 25 by by IN 58810 1570 26 a a DT 58810 1570 27 belt belt NN 58810 1570 28 twelve twelve CD 58810 1570 29 hundred hundred CD 58810 1570 30 miles mile NNS 58810 1570 31 in in IN 58810 1570 32 breadth breadth NN 58810 1570 33 , , , 58810 1570 34 in in IN 58810 1570 35 which which WDT 58810 1570 36 the the DT 58810 1570 37 transition transition NN 58810 1570 38 from from IN 58810 1570 39 light light NN 58810 1570 40 to to IN 58810 1570 41 darkness darkness NN 58810 1570 42 is be VBZ 58810 1570 43 gradual gradual JJ 58810 1570 44 . . . 58810 1571 1 We -PRON- PRP 58810 1571 2 have have VBP 58810 1571 3 seen see VBN 58810 1571 4 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1571 5 66 66 CD 58810 1571 6 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1571 7 that that IN 58810 1571 8 this this DT 58810 1571 9 twilight twilight NN 58810 1571 10 results result VBZ 58810 1571 11 from from IN 58810 1571 12 the the DT 58810 1571 13 refraction refraction NN 58810 1571 14 and and CC 58810 1571 15 reflection reflection NN 58810 1571 16 of of IN 58810 1571 17 light light NN 58810 1571 18 by by IN 58810 1571 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1571 20 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1571 21 ; ; : 58810 1571 22 and and CC 58810 1571 23 , , , 58810 1571 24 if if IN 58810 1571 25 the the DT 58810 1571 26 moon moon NN 58810 1571 27 had have VBD 58810 1571 28 an an DT 58810 1571 29 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1571 30 , , , 58810 1571 31 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1571 32 should should MD 58810 1571 33 notice notice VB 58810 1571 34 a a DT 58810 1571 35 similar similar JJ 58810 1571 36 gradual gradual JJ 58810 1571 37 transition transition NN 58810 1571 38 from from IN 58810 1571 39 the the DT 58810 1571 40 bright bright NN 58810 1571 41 to to IN 58810 1571 42 the the DT 58810 1571 43 dark dark JJ 58810 1571 44 portions portion NNS 58810 1571 45 of of IN 58810 1571 46 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1571 47 surface surface NN 58810 1571 48 . . . 58810 1572 1 Such such JJ 58810 1572 2 , , , 58810 1572 3 however however RB 58810 1572 4 , , , 58810 1572 5 is be VBZ 58810 1572 6 not not RB 58810 1572 7 the the DT 58810 1572 8 case case NN 58810 1572 9 . . . 58810 1573 1 The the DT 58810 1573 2 boundary boundary NN 58810 1573 3 between between IN 58810 1573 4 the the DT 58810 1573 5 light light NN 58810 1573 6 and and CC 58810 1573 7 darkness darkness NN 58810 1573 8 , , , 58810 1573 9 though though IN 58810 1573 10 irregular irregular JJ 58810 1573 11 , , , 58810 1573 12 is be VBZ 58810 1573 13 sharply sharply RB 58810 1573 14 defined define VBN 58810 1573 15 . . . 58810 1574 1 Close close RB 58810 1574 2 to to IN 58810 1574 3 this this DT 58810 1574 4 boundary boundary JJ 58810 1574 5 the the DT 58810 1574 6 unillumined unillumined JJ 58810 1574 7 portion portion NN 58810 1574 8 of of IN 58810 1574 9 the the DT 58810 1574 10 moon moon NN 58810 1574 11 appears appear VBZ 58810 1574 12 just just RB 58810 1574 13 as as RB 58810 1574 14 dark dark JJ 58810 1574 15 as as IN 58810 1574 16 at at IN 58810 1574 17 any any DT 58810 1574 18 distance distance NN 58810 1574 19 from from IN 58810 1574 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1574 21 . . . 58810 1575 1 The the DT 58810 1575 2 shadows shadow NNS 58810 1575 3 on on IN 58810 1575 4 the the DT 58810 1575 5 moon moon NN 58810 1575 6 are be VBP 58810 1575 7 also also RB 58810 1575 8 pitchy pitchy JJ 58810 1575 9 black black JJ 58810 1575 10 , , , 58810 1575 11 without without IN 58810 1575 12 a a DT 58810 1575 13 trace trace NN 58810 1575 14 of of IN 58810 1575 15 diffused diffuse VBN 58810 1575 16 daylight daylight NN 58810 1575 17 . . . 58810 1576 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1576 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1576 3 : : : 58810 1576 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1576 5 . . . 58810 1577 1 129 129 CD 58810 1577 2 . . . 58810 1577 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1578 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1578 2 3 3 LS 58810 1578 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1578 4 The the DT 58810 1578 5 absence absence NN 58810 1578 6 of of IN 58810 1578 7 an an DT 58810 1578 8 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1578 9 is be VBZ 58810 1578 10 also also RB 58810 1578 11 proved prove VBN 58810 1578 12 by by IN 58810 1578 13 the the DT 58810 1578 14 absence absence NN 58810 1578 15 of of IN 58810 1578 16 refraction refraction NN 58810 1578 17 when when WRB 58810 1578 18 the the DT 58810 1578 19 moon moon NN 58810 1578 20 passes pass VBZ 58810 1578 21 between between IN 58810 1578 22 us -PRON- PRP 58810 1578 23 and and CC 58810 1578 24 the the DT 58810 1578 25 stars star NNS 58810 1578 26 . . . 58810 1579 1 Let let VB 58810 1579 2 _ _ NNP 58810 1579 3 AB AB NNP 58810 1579 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1579 5 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1579 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1579 7 . . . 58810 1580 1 129 129 LS 58810 1580 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1580 3 represent represent VB 58810 1580 4 the the DT 58810 1580 5 disk disk NN 58810 1580 6 of of IN 58810 1580 7 the the DT 58810 1580 8 moon moon NN 58810 1580 9 , , , 58810 1580 10 and and CC 58810 1580 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1580 12 CD CD NNP 58810 1580 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1580 14 an an DT 58810 1580 15 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1580 16 supposed suppose VBN 58810 1580 17 to to TO 58810 1580 18 surround surround VB 58810 1580 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1580 20 . . . 58810 1581 1 Let let VB 58810 1581 2 _ _ NNP 58810 1581 3 SAE SAE NNP 58810 1581 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1581 5 represent represent VBP 58810 1581 6 a a DT 58810 1581 7 straight straight JJ 58810 1581 8 line line NN 58810 1581 9 from from IN 58810 1581 10 the the DT 58810 1581 11 earth earth NN 58810 1581 12 , , , 58810 1581 13 touching touch VBG 58810 1581 14 the the DT 58810 1581 15 moon moon NN 58810 1581 16 at at IN 58810 1581 17 _ _ NNP 58810 1581 18 A A NNP 58810 1581 19 _ _ NNP 58810 1581 20 , , , 58810 1581 21 and and CC 58810 1581 22 let let VB 58810 1581 23 _ _ NNP 58810 1581 24 S S NNP 58810 1581 25 _ _ NNP 58810 1581 26 be be VB 58810 1581 27 a a DT 58810 1581 28 star star NN 58810 1581 29 situated situate VBN 58810 1581 30 in in IN 58810 1581 31 the the DT 58810 1581 32 direction direction NN 58810 1581 33 of of IN 58810 1581 34 this this DT 58810 1581 35 line line NN 58810 1581 36 . . . 58810 1582 1 If if IN 58810 1582 2 the the DT 58810 1582 3 moon moon NN 58810 1582 4 had have VBD 58810 1582 5 no no DT 58810 1582 6 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1582 7 , , , 58810 1582 8 this this DT 58810 1582 9 star star NN 58810 1582 10 would would MD 58810 1582 11 appear appear VB 58810 1582 12 to to TO 58810 1582 13 touch touch VB 58810 1582 14 the the DT 58810 1582 15 edge edge NN 58810 1582 16 of of IN 58810 1582 17 the the DT 58810 1582 18 moon moon NN 58810 1582 19 at at IN 58810 1582 20 _ _ NNP 58810 1582 21 A A NNP 58810 1582 22 _ _ NNP 58810 1582 23 ; ; : 58810 1582 24 but but CC 58810 1582 25 , , , 58810 1582 26 if if IN 58810 1582 27 the the DT 58810 1582 28 moon moon NN 58810 1582 29 had have VBD 58810 1582 30 an an DT 58810 1582 31 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1582 32 , , , 58810 1582 33 a a DT 58810 1582 34 star star NN 58810 1582 35 behind behind IN 58810 1582 36 the the DT 58810 1582 37 edge edge NN 58810 1582 38 of of IN 58810 1582 39 the the DT 58810 1582 40 moon moon NN 58810 1582 41 , , , 58810 1582 42 at at IN 58810 1582 43 _ _ NNP 58810 1582 44 S S NNP 58810 1582 45 ' ' '' 58810 1582 46 _ _ NNP 58810 1582 47 , , , 58810 1582 48 would would MD 58810 1582 49 be be VB 58810 1582 50 visible visible JJ 58810 1582 51 at at IN 58810 1582 52 the the DT 58810 1582 53 earth earth NN 58810 1582 54 ; ; : 58810 1582 55 for for IN 58810 1582 56 the the DT 58810 1582 57 ray ray NNP 58810 1582 58 _ _ NNP 58810 1582 59 S'A S'A NNP 58810 1582 60 _ _ NNP 58810 1582 61 would would MD 58810 1582 62 be be VB 58810 1582 63 bent bent JJ 58810 1582 64 by by IN 58810 1582 65 the the DT 58810 1582 66 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1582 67 into into IN 58810 1582 68 the the DT 58810 1582 69 direction direction NN 58810 1582 70 _ _ NNP 58810 1582 71 AE AE NNP 58810 1582 72 ' ' '' 58810 1582 73 _ _ NNP 58810 1582 74 . . . 58810 1583 1 So so RB 58810 1583 2 , , , 58810 1583 3 also also RB 58810 1583 4 , , , 58810 1583 5 on on IN 58810 1583 6 the the DT 58810 1583 7 opposite opposite JJ 58810 1583 8 side side NN 58810 1583 9 of of IN 58810 1583 10 the the DT 58810 1583 11 moon moon NN 58810 1583 12 , , , 58810 1583 13 a a DT 58810 1583 14 star star NN 58810 1583 15 might may MD 58810 1583 16 be be VB 58810 1583 17 seen see VBN 58810 1583 18 at at IN 58810 1583 19 the the DT 58810 1583 20 earth earth NN 58810 1583 21 , , , 58810 1583 22 although although IN 58810 1583 23 really really RB 58810 1583 24 behind behind IN 58810 1583 25 the the DT 58810 1583 26 edge edge NN 58810 1583 27 of of IN 58810 1583 28 the the DT 58810 1583 29 moon moon NN 58810 1583 30 : : : 58810 1583 31 hence hence RB 58810 1583 32 , , , 58810 1583 33 if if IN 58810 1583 34 the the DT 58810 1583 35 moon moon NN 58810 1583 36 had have VBD 58810 1583 37 an an DT 58810 1583 38 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1583 39 , , , 58810 1583 40 the the DT 58810 1583 41 time time NN 58810 1583 42 during during IN 58810 1583 43 which which WDT 58810 1583 44 a a DT 58810 1583 45 star star NN 58810 1583 46 would would MD 58810 1583 47 be be VB 58810 1583 48 concealed conceal VBN 58810 1583 49 by by IN 58810 1583 50 the the DT 58810 1583 51 moon moon NN 58810 1583 52 would would MD 58810 1583 53 be be VB 58810 1583 54 less less JJR 58810 1583 55 than than IN 58810 1583 56 if if IN 58810 1583 57 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1583 58 had have VBD 58810 1583 59 no no DT 58810 1583 60 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1583 61 , , , 58810 1583 62 and and CC 58810 1583 63 the the DT 58810 1583 64 amount amount NN 58810 1583 65 of of IN 58810 1583 66 this this DT 58810 1583 67 effect effect NN 58810 1583 68 must must MD 58810 1583 69 be be VB 58810 1583 70 proportional proportional JJ 58810 1583 71 to to IN 58810 1583 72 the the DT 58810 1583 73 density density NN 58810 1583 74 of of IN 58810 1583 75 the the DT 58810 1583 76 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1583 77 . . . 58810 1584 1 The the DT 58810 1584 2 moon moon NN 58810 1584 3 , , , 58810 1584 4 in in IN 58810 1584 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1584 6 orbital orbital JJ 58810 1584 7 course course NN 58810 1584 8 across across IN 58810 1584 9 the the DT 58810 1584 10 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 1584 11 , , , 58810 1584 12 is be VBZ 58810 1584 13 continually continually RB 58810 1584 14 passing pass VBG 58810 1584 15 before before RB 58810 1584 16 , , , 58810 1584 17 or or CC 58810 1584 18 _ _ NNP 58810 1584 19 occulting occult VBG 58810 1584 20 _ _ NNP 58810 1584 21 , , , 58810 1584 22 some some DT 58810 1584 23 of of IN 58810 1584 24 the the DT 58810 1584 25 stars star NNS 58810 1584 26 that that WDT 58810 1584 27 so so RB 58810 1584 28 thickly thickly RB 58810 1584 29 stud stud VBP 58810 1584 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1584 31 apparent apparent JJ 58810 1584 32 path path NN 58810 1584 33 ; ; , 58810 1584 34 and and CC 58810 1584 35 when when WRB 58810 1584 36 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1584 37 see see VBP 58810 1584 38 a a DT 58810 1584 39 star star NN 58810 1584 40 thus thus RB 58810 1584 41 pass pass VB 58810 1584 42 behind behind RP 58810 1584 43 the the DT 58810 1584 44 lunar lunar JJ 58810 1584 45 disk disk NN 58810 1584 46 on on IN 58810 1584 47 one one CD 58810 1584 48 side side NN 58810 1584 49 , , , 58810 1584 50 and and CC 58810 1584 51 come come VB 58810 1584 52 out out RP 58810 1584 53 again again RB 58810 1584 54 on on IN 58810 1584 55 the the DT 58810 1584 56 other other JJ 58810 1584 57 side side NN 58810 1584 58 , , , 58810 1584 59 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1584 60 are be VBP 58810 1584 61 virtually virtually RB 58810 1584 62 observing observe VBG 58810 1584 63 the the DT 58810 1584 64 setting setting NN 58810 1584 65 and and CC 58810 1584 66 rising rise VBG 58810 1584 67 of of IN 58810 1584 68 that that DT 58810 1584 69 star star NN 58810 1584 70 upon upon IN 58810 1584 71 the the DT 58810 1584 72 moon moon NN 58810 1584 73 . . . 58810 1585 1 The the DT 58810 1585 2 moon moon NN 58810 1585 3 's 's POS 58810 1585 4 apparent apparent JJ 58810 1585 5 diameter diameter NN 58810 1585 6 has have VBZ 58810 1585 7 been be VBN 58810 1585 8 measured measure VBN 58810 1585 9 over over RB 58810 1585 10 and and CC 58810 1585 11 over over RB 58810 1585 12 again again RB 58810 1585 13 , , , 58810 1585 14 and and CC 58810 1585 15 is be VBZ 58810 1585 16 known know VBN 58810 1585 17 with with IN 58810 1585 18 great great JJ 58810 1585 19 accuracy accuracy NN 58810 1585 20 ; ; : 58810 1585 21 the the DT 58810 1585 22 rate rate NN 58810 1585 23 of of IN 58810 1585 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1585 25 motion motion NN 58810 1585 26 across across IN 58810 1585 27 the the DT 58810 1585 28 sky sky NN 58810 1585 29 is be VBZ 58810 1585 30 also also RB 58810 1585 31 known know VBN 58810 1585 32 with with IN 58810 1585 33 perfect perfect JJ 58810 1585 34 accuracy accuracy NN 58810 1585 35 : : : 58810 1585 36 hence hence RB 58810 1585 37 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1585 38 is be VBZ 58810 1585 39 easy easy JJ 58810 1585 40 to to TO 58810 1585 41 calculate calculate VB 58810 1585 42 how how WRB 58810 1585 43 long long RB 58810 1585 44 the the DT 58810 1585 45 moon moon NN 58810 1585 46 will will MD 58810 1585 47 take take VB 58810 1585 48 to to TO 58810 1585 49 travel travel VB 58810 1585 50 across across IN 58810 1585 51 a a DT 58810 1585 52 part part NN 58810 1585 53 of of IN 58810 1585 54 the the DT 58810 1585 55 sky sky NN 58810 1585 56 exactly exactly RB 58810 1585 57 equal equal JJ 58810 1585 58 in in IN 58810 1585 59 length length NN 58810 1585 60 to to IN 58810 1585 61 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1585 62 own own JJ 58810 1585 63 diameter diameter NN 58810 1585 64 . . . 58810 1586 1 Supposing supposing NN 58810 1586 2 , , , 58810 1586 3 then then RB 58810 1586 4 , , , 58810 1586 5 that that IN 58810 1586 6 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1586 7 observe observe VBP 58810 1586 8 a a DT 58810 1586 9 star star NN 58810 1586 10 pass pass NN 58810 1586 11 behind behind IN 58810 1586 12 the the DT 58810 1586 13 moon moon NN 58810 1586 14 , , , 58810 1586 15 and and CC 58810 1586 16 out out RB 58810 1586 17 again again RB 58810 1586 18 , , , 58810 1586 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1586 20 is be VBZ 58810 1586 21 clear clear JJ 58810 1586 22 , , , 58810 1586 23 that that IN 58810 1586 24 , , , 58810 1586 25 if if IN 58810 1586 26 there there EX 58810 1586 27 is be VBZ 58810 1586 28 no no DT 58810 1586 29 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1586 30 , , , 58810 1586 31 the the DT 58810 1586 32 interval interval NN 58810 1586 33 of of IN 58810 1586 34 time time NN 58810 1586 35 during during IN 58810 1586 36 which which WDT 58810 1586 37 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1586 38 remains remain VBZ 58810 1586 39 occulted occult VBN 58810 1586 40 ought ought MD 58810 1586 41 to to TO 58810 1586 42 be be VB 58810 1586 43 exactly exactly RB 58810 1586 44 equal equal JJ 58810 1586 45 to to IN 58810 1586 46 the the DT 58810 1586 47 computed compute VBN 58810 1586 48 time time NN 58810 1586 49 which which WDT 58810 1586 50 the the DT 58810 1586 51 moon moon NN 58810 1586 52 would would MD 58810 1586 53 take take VB 58810 1586 54 to to TO 58810 1586 55 pass pass VB 58810 1586 56 over over RP 58810 1586 57 the the DT 58810 1586 58 star star NN 58810 1586 59 . . . 58810 1587 1 If if IN 58810 1587 2 , , , 58810 1587 3 however however RB 58810 1587 4 , , , 58810 1587 5 from from IN 58810 1587 6 the the DT 58810 1587 7 existence existence NN 58810 1587 8 of of IN 58810 1587 9 a a DT 58810 1587 10 lunar lunar JJ 58810 1587 11 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1587 12 , , , 58810 1587 13 the the DT 58810 1587 14 star star NN 58810 1587 15 disappears disappear VBZ 58810 1587 16 too too RB 58810 1587 17 late late RB 58810 1587 18 , , , 58810 1587 19 and and CC 58810 1587 20 re re NNS 58810 1587 21 - - : 58810 1587 22 appears appear VBZ 58810 1587 23 too too RB 58810 1587 24 soon soon RB 58810 1587 25 , , , 58810 1587 26 as as IN 58810 1587 27 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1587 28 have have VBP 58810 1587 29 seen see VBN 58810 1587 30 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1587 31 would would MD 58810 1587 32 , , , 58810 1587 33 these these DT 58810 1587 34 two two CD 58810 1587 35 intervals interval NNS 58810 1587 36 will will MD 58810 1587 37 not not RB 58810 1587 38 agree agree VB 58810 1587 39 ; ; : 58810 1587 40 the the DT 58810 1587 41 computed compute VBN 58810 1587 42 time time NN 58810 1587 43 will will MD 58810 1587 44 be be VB 58810 1587 45 greater great JJR 58810 1587 46 than than IN 58810 1587 47 the the DT 58810 1587 48 observed observed JJ 58810 1587 49 time time NN 58810 1587 50 , , , 58810 1587 51 and and CC 58810 1587 52 the the DT 58810 1587 53 difference difference NN 58810 1587 54 will will MD 58810 1587 55 represent represent VB 58810 1587 56 the the DT 58810 1587 57 amount amount NN 58810 1587 58 of of IN 58810 1587 59 refraction refraction NN 58810 1587 60 the the DT 58810 1587 61 star star NN 58810 1587 62 's 's POS 58810 1587 63 light light NN 58810 1587 64 has have VBZ 58810 1587 65 sustained sustain VBN 58810 1587 66 or or CC 58810 1587 67 suffered suffer VBN 58810 1587 68 , , , 58810 1587 69 and and CC 58810 1587 70 hence hence RB 58810 1587 71 the the DT 58810 1587 72 extent extent NN 58810 1587 73 of of IN 58810 1587 74 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1587 75 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1587 76 has have VBZ 58810 1587 77 had have VBN 58810 1587 78 to to TO 58810 1587 79 pass pass VB 58810 1587 80 through through RB 58810 1587 81 . . . 58810 1588 1 Comparisons comparison NNS 58810 1588 2 of of IN 58810 1588 3 these these DT 58810 1588 4 two two CD 58810 1588 5 intervals interval NNS 58810 1588 6 of of IN 58810 1588 7 time time NN 58810 1588 8 have have VBP 58810 1588 9 been be VBN 58810 1588 10 repeatedly repeatedly RB 58810 1588 11 made make VBN 58810 1588 12 , , , 58810 1588 13 the the DT 58810 1588 14 most most RBS 58810 1588 15 extensive extensive JJ 58810 1588 16 being be VBG 58810 1588 17 executed execute VBN 58810 1588 18 under under IN 58810 1588 19 the the DT 58810 1588 20 direction direction NN 58810 1588 21 of of IN 58810 1588 22 the the DT 58810 1588 23 Astronomer Astronomer NNP 58810 1588 24 Royal Royal NNP 58810 1588 25 of of IN 58810 1588 26 England England NNP 58810 1588 27 , , , 58810 1588 28 several several JJ 58810 1588 29 years year NNS 58810 1588 30 ago ago RB 58810 1588 31 , , , 58810 1588 32 and and CC 58810 1588 33 based base VBN 58810 1588 34 upon upon IN 58810 1588 35 no no DT 58810 1588 36 less less JJR 58810 1588 37 than than IN 58810 1588 38 two two CD 58810 1588 39 hundred hundred CD 58810 1588 40 and and CC 58810 1588 41 ninety ninety CD 58810 1588 42 - - HYPH 58810 1588 43 six six CD 58810 1588 44 occultation occultation NN 58810 1588 45 observations observation NNS 58810 1588 46 . . . 58810 1589 1 In in IN 58810 1589 2 this this DT 58810 1589 3 determination determination NN 58810 1589 4 the the DT 58810 1589 5 measured measured JJ 58810 1589 6 or or CC 58810 1589 7 telescopic telescopic JJ 58810 1589 8 diameter diameter NN 58810 1589 9 of of IN 58810 1589 10 the the DT 58810 1589 11 moon moon NN 58810 1589 12 was be VBD 58810 1589 13 compared compare VBN 58810 1589 14 with with IN 58810 1589 15 the the DT 58810 1589 16 diameter diameter NN 58810 1589 17 deduced deduce VBN 58810 1589 18 from from IN 58810 1589 19 the the DT 58810 1589 20 occultations occultation NNS 58810 1589 21 ; ; : 58810 1589 22 and and CC 58810 1589 23 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1589 24 was be VBD 58810 1589 25 found find VBN 58810 1589 26 that that IN 58810 1589 27 the the DT 58810 1589 28 telescopic telescopic NNP 58810 1589 29 diameter diameter NN 58810 1589 30 was be VBD 58810 1589 31 greater great JJR 58810 1589 32 than than IN 58810 1589 33 the the DT 58810 1589 34 occultation occultation NN 58810 1589 35 diameter diameter NN 58810 1589 36 by by IN 58810 1589 37 two two CD 58810 1589 38 seconds second NNS 58810 1589 39 of of IN 58810 1589 40 angular angular JJ 58810 1589 41 measurement measurement NN 58810 1589 42 , , , 58810 1589 43 or or CC 58810 1589 44 by by IN 58810 1589 45 about about IN 58810 1589 46 a a DT 58810 1589 47 thousandth thousandth JJ 58810 1589 48 part part NN 58810 1589 49 of of IN 58810 1589 50 the the DT 58810 1589 51 whole whole JJ 58810 1589 52 diameter diameter NN 58810 1589 53 of of IN 58810 1589 54 the the DT 58810 1589 55 moon moon NN 58810 1589 56 . . . 58810 1590 1 This this DT 58810 1590 2 discrepancy discrepancy NN 58810 1590 3 is be VBZ 58810 1590 4 probably probably RB 58810 1590 5 due due JJ 58810 1590 6 , , , 58810 1590 7 in in IN 58810 1590 8 part part NN 58810 1590 9 at at IN 58810 1590 10 least least JJS 58810 1590 11 , , , 58810 1590 12 to to IN 58810 1590 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1590 14 irradiation irradiation NN 58810 1590 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1590 16 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1590 17 91 91 CD 58810 1590 18 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1590 19 , , , 58810 1590 20 which which WDT 58810 1590 21 augments augment VBZ 58810 1590 22 the the DT 58810 1590 23 apparent apparent JJ 58810 1590 24 size size NN 58810 1590 25 of of IN 58810 1590 26 the the DT 58810 1590 27 moon moon NN 58810 1590 28 , , , 58810 1590 29 as as IN 58810 1590 30 seen see VBN 58810 1590 31 in in IN 58810 1590 32 the the DT 58810 1590 33 telescope telescope NN 58810 1590 34 as as RB 58810 1590 35 well well RB 58810 1590 36 as as IN 58810 1590 37 with with IN 58810 1590 38 the the DT 58810 1590 39 naked naked JJ 58810 1590 40 eye eye NN 58810 1590 41 ; ; : 58810 1590 42 but but CC 58810 1590 43 , , , 58810 1590 44 if if IN 58810 1590 45 the the DT 58810 1590 46 whole whole JJ 58810 1590 47 two two CD 58810 1590 48 seconds second NNS 58810 1590 49 were be VBD 58810 1590 50 caused cause VBN 58810 1590 51 by by IN 58810 1590 52 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 58810 1590 53 refraction refraction NN 58810 1590 54 , , , 58810 1590 55 this this DT 58810 1590 56 would would MD 58810 1590 57 imply imply VB 58810 1590 58 a a DT 58810 1590 59 horizontal horizontal JJ 58810 1590 60 refraction refraction NN 58810 1590 61 of of IN 58810 1590 62 one one CD 58810 1590 63 second second NN 58810 1590 64 , , , 58810 1590 65 which which WDT 58810 1590 66 is be VBZ 58810 1590 67 only only RB 58810 1590 68 one one CD 58810 1590 69 two two CD 58810 1590 70 - - HYPH 58810 1590 71 thousandth thousandth NN 58810 1590 72 of of IN 58810 1590 73 the the DT 58810 1590 74 earth earth NN 58810 1590 75 's 's POS 58810 1590 76 horizontal horizontal JJ 58810 1590 77 refraction refraction NN 58810 1590 78 . . . 58810 1591 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 1591 2 is be VBZ 58810 1591 3 possible possible JJ 58810 1591 4 that that IN 58810 1591 5 an an DT 58810 1591 6 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1591 7 competent competent JJ 58810 1591 8 to to TO 58810 1591 9 produce produce VB 58810 1591 10 this this DT 58810 1591 11 refraction refraction NN 58810 1591 12 would would MD 58810 1591 13 not not RB 58810 1591 14 make make VB 58810 1591 15 itself -PRON- PRP 58810 1591 16 visible visible JJ 58810 1591 17 in in IN 58810 1591 18 any any DT 58810 1591 19 other other JJ 58810 1591 20 way way NN 58810 1591 21 . . . 58810 1592 1 But but CC 58810 1592 2 an an DT 58810 1592 3 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1592 4 two two CD 58810 1592 5 thousand thousand CD 58810 1592 6 times time NNS 58810 1592 7 rarer rare JJR 58810 1592 8 than than IN 58810 1592 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1592 10 air air NN 58810 1592 11 can can MD 58810 1592 12 scarcely scarcely RB 58810 1592 13 be be VB 58810 1592 14 regarded regard VBN 58810 1592 15 as as IN 58810 1592 16 an an DT 58810 1592 17 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1592 18 at at RB 58810 1592 19 all all RB 58810 1592 20 . . . 58810 1593 1 The the DT 58810 1593 2 contents content NNS 58810 1593 3 of of IN 58810 1593 4 an an DT 58810 1593 5 air air NN 58810 1593 6 - - HYPH 58810 1593 7 pump pump NN 58810 1593 8 receiver receiver NN 58810 1593 9 can can MD 58810 1593 10 seldom seldom RB 58810 1593 11 be be VB 58810 1593 12 rarefied rarefy VBN 58810 1593 13 to to IN 58810 1593 14 a a DT 58810 1593 15 greater great JJR 58810 1593 16 extent extent NN 58810 1593 17 than than IN 58810 1593 18 to to IN 58810 1593 19 about about IN 58810 1593 20 a a DT 58810 1593 21 thousandth thousandth NN 58810 1593 22 of of IN 58810 1593 23 the the DT 58810 1593 24 density density NN 58810 1593 25 of of IN 58810 1593 26 air air NN 58810 1593 27 at at IN 58810 1593 28 the the DT 58810 1593 29 earth earth NN 58810 1593 30 's 's POS 58810 1593 31 surface surface NN 58810 1593 32 ; ; : 58810 1593 33 and and CC 58810 1593 34 the the DT 58810 1593 35 lunar lunar JJ 58810 1593 36 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1593 37 , , , 58810 1593 38 if if IN 58810 1593 39 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1593 40 exists exist VBZ 58810 1593 41 at at RB 58810 1593 42 all all RB 58810 1593 43 , , , 58810 1593 44 is be VBZ 58810 1593 45 thus thus RB 58810 1593 46 proved prove VBN 58810 1593 47 to to TO 58810 1593 48 be be VB 58810 1593 49 twice twice RB 58810 1593 50 as as RB 58810 1593 51 attenuated attenuate VBN 58810 1593 52 as as IN 58810 1593 53 what what WP 58810 1593 54 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1593 55 commonly commonly RB 58810 1593 56 call call VBP 58810 1593 57 a a DT 58810 1593 58 vacuum vacuum NN 58810 1593 59 . . . 58810 1594 1 The the DT 58810 1594 2 Surface Surface NNP 58810 1594 3 of of IN 58810 1594 4 the the DT 58810 1594 5 Moon Moon NNP 58810 1594 6 . . . 58810 1595 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1595 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1595 3 : : : 58810 1595 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1595 5 . . . 58810 1596 1 130 130 CD 58810 1596 2 . . . 58810 1596 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1597 1 112 112 CD 58810 1597 2 . . . 58810 1598 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1598 2 Dusky Dusky NNP 58810 1598 3 Patches Patches NNPS 58810 1598 4 on on IN 58810 1598 5 the the DT 58810 1598 6 Disk Disk NNP 58810 1598 7 of of IN 58810 1598 8 the the DT 58810 1598 9 Moon._--With Moon._--With NNP 58810 1598 10 the the DT 58810 1598 11 naked naked JJ 58810 1598 12 eye eye NN 58810 1598 13 , , , 58810 1598 14 large large JJ 58810 1598 15 dusky dusky JJ 58810 1598 16 patches patch NNS 58810 1598 17 are be VBP 58810 1598 18 seen see VBN 58810 1598 19 on on IN 58810 1598 20 the the DT 58810 1598 21 moon moon NN 58810 1598 22 , , , 58810 1598 23 in in IN 58810 1598 24 which which WDT 58810 1598 25 popular popular JJ 58810 1598 26 fancy fancy NN 58810 1598 27 has have VBZ 58810 1598 28 detected detect VBN 58810 1598 29 a a DT 58810 1598 30 resemblance resemblance NN 58810 1598 31 to to IN 58810 1598 32 a a DT 58810 1598 33 human human JJ 58810 1598 34 face face NN 58810 1598 35 . . . 58810 1599 1 With with IN 58810 1599 2 a a DT 58810 1599 3 telescope telescope NN 58810 1599 4 of of IN 58810 1599 5 low low JJ 58810 1599 6 power power NN 58810 1599 7 , , , 58810 1599 8 these these DT 58810 1599 9 dark dark JJ 58810 1599 10 patches patch NNS 58810 1599 11 appear appear VBP 58810 1599 12 as as RB 58810 1599 13 smooth smooth JJ 58810 1599 14 as as IN 58810 1599 15 water water NN 58810 1599 16 , , , 58810 1599 17 and and CC 58810 1599 18 they -PRON- PRP 58810 1599 19 were be VBD 58810 1599 20 once once RB 58810 1599 21 supposed suppose VBN 58810 1599 22 to to TO 58810 1599 23 be be VB 58810 1599 24 seas sea NNS 58810 1599 25 . . . 58810 1600 1 This this DT 58810 1600 2 theory theory NN 58810 1600 3 was be VBD 58810 1600 4 the the DT 58810 1600 5 origin origin NN 58810 1600 6 of of IN 58810 1600 7 the the DT 58810 1600 8 name name NN 58810 1600 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1600 10 mare mare NNP 58810 1600 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1600 12 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1600 13 Latin Latin NNP 58810 1600 14 for for IN 58810 1600 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1600 16 sea sea NNP 58810 1600 17 _ _ NNP 58810 1600 18 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1600 19 , , , 58810 1600 20 which which WDT 58810 1600 21 is be VBZ 58810 1600 22 still still RB 58810 1600 23 applied apply VBN 58810 1600 24 to to IN 58810 1600 25 the the DT 58810 1600 26 larger large JJR 58810 1600 27 of of IN 58810 1600 28 these these DT 58810 1600 29 plains plain NNS 58810 1600 30 ; ; : 58810 1600 31 but but CC 58810 1600 32 , , , 58810 1600 33 if if IN 58810 1600 34 there there EX 58810 1600 35 were be VBD 58810 1600 36 water water NN 58810 1600 37 on on IN 58810 1600 38 the the DT 58810 1600 39 surface surface NN 58810 1600 40 of of IN 58810 1600 41 the the DT 58810 1600 42 moon moon NN 58810 1600 43 , , , 58810 1600 44 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1600 45 could could MD 58810 1600 46 not not RB 58810 1600 47 fail fail VB 58810 1600 48 to to TO 58810 1600 49 manifest manifest VB 58810 1600 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1600 51 presence presence NN 58810 1600 52 by by IN 58810 1600 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1600 54 vapor vapor NN 58810 1600 55 , , , 58810 1600 56 which which WDT 58810 1600 57 would would MD 58810 1600 58 form form VB 58810 1600 59 an an DT 58810 1600 60 appreciable appreciable JJ 58810 1600 61 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1600 62 . . . 58810 1601 1 Moreover moreover RB 58810 1601 2 , , , 58810 1601 3 with with IN 58810 1601 4 a a DT 58810 1601 5 high high JJ 58810 1601 6 telescopic telescopic JJ 58810 1601 7 power power NN 58810 1601 8 , , , 58810 1601 9 these these DT 58810 1601 10 plains plain NNS 58810 1601 11 present present VBP 58810 1601 12 a a DT 58810 1601 13 more more RBR 58810 1601 14 or or CC 58810 1601 15 less less RBR 58810 1601 16 uneven uneven JJ 58810 1601 17 surface surface NN 58810 1601 18 ; ; : 58810 1601 19 and and CC 58810 1601 20 , , , 58810 1601 21 as as IN 58810 1601 22 the the DT 58810 1601 23 elevations elevation NNS 58810 1601 24 and and CC 58810 1601 25 depressions depression NNS 58810 1601 26 are be VBP 58810 1601 27 found find VBN 58810 1601 28 to to TO 58810 1601 29 be be VB 58810 1601 30 permanent permanent JJ 58810 1601 31 , , , 58810 1601 32 they -PRON- PRP 58810 1601 33 can can MD 58810 1601 34 not not RB 58810 1601 35 , , , 58810 1601 36 of of IN 58810 1601 37 course course NN 58810 1601 38 , , , 58810 1601 39 belong belong VBP 58810 1601 40 to to IN 58810 1601 41 the the DT 58810 1601 42 surface surface NN 58810 1601 43 of of IN 58810 1601 44 water water NN 58810 1601 45 . . . 58810 1602 1 The the DT 58810 1602 2 chief chief NN 58810 1602 3 of of IN 58810 1602 4 these these DT 58810 1602 5 plains plain NNS 58810 1602 6 are be VBP 58810 1602 7 shown show VBN 58810 1602 8 in in IN 58810 1602 9 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1602 10 . . . 58810 1603 1 130 130 CD 58810 1603 2 . . . 58810 1604 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 1604 2 are be VBP 58810 1604 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1604 4 Mare Mare NNP 58810 1604 5 Crisium Crisium NNP 58810 1604 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1604 7 , , , 58810 1604 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1604 9 Mare Mare NNP 58810 1604 10 Foecunditatis Foecunditatis NNP 58810 1604 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1604 12 , , , 58810 1604 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1604 14 Mare Mare NNP 58810 1604 15 Nectaris Nectaris NNP 58810 1604 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1604 17 , , , 58810 1604 18 _ _ NNP 58810 1604 19 Mare Mare NNP 58810 1604 20 Tranquillitatis Tranquillitatis NNP 58810 1604 21 _ _ NNP 58810 1604 22 , , , 58810 1604 23 _ _ NNP 58810 1604 24 Mare Mare NNP 58810 1604 25 Serenitatis Serenitatis NNP 58810 1604 26 _ _ NNP 58810 1604 27 , , , 58810 1604 28 _ _ NNP 58810 1604 29 Mare Mare NNP 58810 1604 30 Imbrium Imbrium NNP 58810 1604 31 _ _ NNP 58810 1604 32 , , , 58810 1604 33 _ _ NNP 58810 1604 34 Mare Mare NNP 58810 1604 35 Frigoris Frigoris NNP 58810 1604 36 _ _ NNP 58810 1604 37 , , , 58810 1604 38 and and CC 58810 1604 39 _ _ NNP 58810 1604 40 Oceanus Oceanus NNP 58810 1604 41 Procellarum Procellarum NNP 58810 1604 42 _ _ NNP 58810 1604 43 . . . 58810 1605 1 All all PDT 58810 1605 2 these these DT 58810 1605 3 plains plain NNS 58810 1605 4 can can MD 58810 1605 5 easily easily RB 58810 1605 6 be be VB 58810 1605 7 recognized recognize VBN 58810 1605 8 on on IN 58810 1605 9 the the DT 58810 1605 10 surface surface NN 58810 1605 11 of of IN 58810 1605 12 the the DT 58810 1605 13 full full JJ 58810 1605 14 moon moon NN 58810 1605 15 with with IN 58810 1605 16 the the DT 58810 1605 17 unaided unaided JJ 58810 1605 18 eye eye NN 58810 1605 19 . . . 58810 1606 1 113 113 CD 58810 1606 2 . . . 58810 1607 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1607 2 The the DT 58810 1607 3 Terminator Terminator NNP 58810 1607 4 of of IN 58810 1607 5 the the DT 58810 1607 6 Moon._--The Moon._--The NNP 58810 1607 7 terminator terminator NN 58810 1607 8 of of IN 58810 1607 9 the the DT 58810 1607 10 moon moon NN 58810 1607 11 is be VBZ 58810 1607 12 the the DT 58810 1607 13 line line NN 58810 1607 14 which which WDT 58810 1607 15 separates separate VBZ 58810 1607 16 the the DT 58810 1607 17 bright bright JJ 58810 1607 18 and and CC 58810 1607 19 dark dark JJ 58810 1607 20 portions portion NNS 58810 1607 21 of of IN 58810 1607 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1607 23 disk disk NN 58810 1607 24 . . . 58810 1608 1 When when WRB 58810 1608 2 viewed view VBN 58810 1608 3 with with IN 58810 1608 4 a a DT 58810 1608 5 telescope telescope NN 58810 1608 6 of of IN 58810 1608 7 even even RB 58810 1608 8 moderate moderate JJ 58810 1608 9 power power NN 58810 1608 10 , , , 58810 1608 11 the the DT 58810 1608 12 terminator terminator NN 58810 1608 13 is be VBZ 58810 1608 14 seen see VBN 58810 1608 15 to to TO 58810 1608 16 be be VB 58810 1608 17 very very RB 58810 1608 18 irregular irregular JJ 58810 1608 19 and and CC 58810 1608 20 uneven uneven JJ 58810 1608 21 . . . 58810 1609 1 Many many JJ 58810 1609 2 bright bright JJ 58810 1609 3 points point NNS 58810 1609 4 are be VBP 58810 1609 5 seen see VBN 58810 1609 6 just just RB 58810 1609 7 outside outside RB 58810 1609 8 of of IN 58810 1609 9 the the DT 58810 1609 10 terminator terminator NN 58810 1609 11 in in IN 58810 1609 12 the the DT 58810 1609 13 dark dark JJ 58810 1609 14 portion portion NN 58810 1609 15 of of IN 58810 1609 16 the the DT 58810 1609 17 disk disk NN 58810 1609 18 , , , 58810 1609 19 while while IN 58810 1609 20 all all RB 58810 1609 21 along along RB 58810 1609 22 in in IN 58810 1609 23 the the DT 58810 1609 24 neighborhood neighborhood NN 58810 1609 25 of of IN 58810 1609 26 the the DT 58810 1609 27 terminator terminator NN 58810 1609 28 are be VBP 58810 1609 29 bright bright JJ 58810 1609 30 patches patch NNS 58810 1609 31 and and CC 58810 1609 32 dense dense JJ 58810 1609 33 shadows shadow NNS 58810 1609 34 . . . 58810 1610 1 These these DT 58810 1610 2 appearances appearance NNS 58810 1610 3 are be VBP 58810 1610 4 shown show VBN 58810 1610 5 in in IN 58810 1610 6 Figs Figs NNP 58810 1610 7 . . . 58810 1611 1 131 131 CD 58810 1611 2 and and CC 58810 1611 3 132 132 CD 58810 1611 4 , , , 58810 1611 5 which which WDT 58810 1611 6 represent represent VBP 58810 1611 7 the the DT 58810 1611 8 moon moon NN 58810 1611 9 near near IN 58810 1611 10 the the DT 58810 1611 11 first first JJ 58810 1611 12 and and CC 58810 1611 13 last last JJ 58810 1611 14 quarters quarter NNS 58810 1611 15 . . . 58810 1612 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 1612 2 indicate indicate VBP 58810 1612 3 that that IN 58810 1612 4 the the DT 58810 1612 5 surface surface NN 58810 1612 6 of of IN 58810 1612 7 the the DT 58810 1612 8 moon moon NN 58810 1612 9 is be VBZ 58810 1612 10 very very RB 58810 1612 11 rough rough JJ 58810 1612 12 and and CC 58810 1612 13 uneven uneven JJ 58810 1612 14 . . . 58810 1613 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1613 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1613 3 : : : 58810 1613 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1613 5 . . . 58810 1614 1 131 131 CD 58810 1614 2 . . . 58810 1614 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1615 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1615 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1615 3 : : : 58810 1615 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1615 5 . . . 58810 1616 1 132 132 CD 58810 1616 2 . . . 58810 1616 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1617 1 As as IN 58810 1617 2 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1617 3 is be VBZ 58810 1617 4 always always RB 58810 1617 5 either either CC 58810 1617 6 sunrise sunrise NN 58810 1617 7 or or CC 58810 1617 8 sunset sunset NN 58810 1617 9 along along IN 58810 1617 10 the the DT 58810 1617 11 terminator terminator NN 58810 1617 12 , , , 58810 1617 13 the the DT 58810 1617 14 bright bright JJ 58810 1617 15 spots spot NNS 58810 1617 16 outside outside RB 58810 1617 17 of of IN 58810 1617 18 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1617 19 are be VBP 58810 1617 20 clearly clearly RB 58810 1617 21 the the DT 58810 1617 22 tops top NNS 58810 1617 23 of of IN 58810 1617 24 mountains mountain NNS 58810 1617 25 , , , 58810 1617 26 which which WDT 58810 1617 27 catch catch VBP 58810 1617 28 the the DT 58810 1617 29 rays ray NNS 58810 1617 30 of of IN 58810 1617 31 the the DT 58810 1617 32 sun sun NN 58810 1617 33 while while IN 58810 1617 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1617 35 bases basis NNS 58810 1617 36 are be VBP 58810 1617 37 in in IN 58810 1617 38 the the DT 58810 1617 39 shade shade NN 58810 1617 40 . . . 58810 1618 1 The the DT 58810 1618 2 bright bright JJ 58810 1618 3 patches patch NNS 58810 1618 4 in in IN 58810 1618 5 the the DT 58810 1618 6 neighborhood neighborhood NN 58810 1618 7 of of IN 58810 1618 8 the the DT 58810 1618 9 terminator terminator NN 58810 1618 10 are be VBP 58810 1618 11 the the DT 58810 1618 12 sides side NNS 58810 1618 13 of of IN 58810 1618 14 hills hill NNS 58810 1618 15 and and CC 58810 1618 16 mountains mountain NNS 58810 1618 17 which which WDT 58810 1618 18 are be VBP 58810 1618 19 receiving receive VBG 58810 1618 20 the the DT 58810 1618 21 full full JJ 58810 1618 22 light light NN 58810 1618 23 of of IN 58810 1618 24 the the DT 58810 1618 25 sun sun NN 58810 1618 26 , , , 58810 1618 27 while while IN 58810 1618 28 the the DT 58810 1618 29 dense dense JJ 58810 1618 30 shadows shadow NNS 58810 1618 31 near near RB 58810 1618 32 by by IN 58810 1618 33 are be VBP 58810 1618 34 cast cast VBN 58810 1618 35 by by IN 58810 1618 36 these these DT 58810 1618 37 elevations elevation NNS 58810 1618 38 . . . 58810 1619 1 114 114 CD 58810 1619 2 . . . 58810 1620 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1620 2 Height Height NNP 58810 1620 3 of of IN 58810 1620 4 the the DT 58810 1620 5 Lunar Lunar NNP 58810 1620 6 Mountains._--There mountains._--there NN 58810 1620 7 are be VBP 58810 1620 8 two two CD 58810 1620 9 methods method NNS 58810 1620 10 of of IN 58810 1620 11 finding find VBG 58810 1620 12 the the DT 58810 1620 13 height height NN 58810 1620 14 of of IN 58810 1620 15 lunar lunar JJ 58810 1620 16 mountains:-- mountains:-- NNP 58810 1620 17 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1620 18 1 1 LS 58810 1620 19 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1620 20 We -PRON- PRP 58810 1620 21 may may MD 58810 1620 22 measure measure VB 58810 1620 23 the the DT 58810 1620 24 length length NN 58810 1620 25 of of IN 58810 1620 26 the the DT 58810 1620 27 shadows shadow NNS 58810 1620 28 , , , 58810 1620 29 and and CC 58810 1620 30 then then RB 58810 1620 31 calculate calculate VB 58810 1620 32 the the DT 58810 1620 33 height height NN 58810 1620 34 of of IN 58810 1620 35 the the DT 58810 1620 36 mountains mountain NNS 58810 1620 37 that that WDT 58810 1620 38 would would MD 58810 1620 39 cast cast VB 58810 1620 40 such such JJ 58810 1620 41 shadows shadow NNS 58810 1620 42 with with IN 58810 1620 43 the the DT 58810 1620 44 sun sun NN 58810 1620 45 at at IN 58810 1620 46 the the DT 58810 1620 47 required require VBN 58810 1620 48 height height NN 58810 1620 49 above above IN 58810 1620 50 the the DT 58810 1620 51 horizon horizon NN 58810 1620 52 . . . 58810 1621 1 The the DT 58810 1621 2 length length NN 58810 1621 3 of of IN 58810 1621 4 a a DT 58810 1621 5 shadow shadow NN 58810 1621 6 may may MD 58810 1621 7 be be VB 58810 1621 8 obtained obtain VBN 58810 1621 9 by by IN 58810 1621 10 the the DT 58810 1621 11 following following JJ 58810 1621 12 method method NN 58810 1621 13 : : : 58810 1621 14 the the DT 58810 1621 15 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 58810 1621 16 wire wire NN 58810 1621 17 of of IN 58810 1621 18 the the DT 58810 1621 19 micrometer micrometer NN 58810 1621 20 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1621 21 19 19 CD 58810 1621 22 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1621 23 is be VBZ 58810 1621 24 adjusted adjust VBN 58810 1621 25 so so IN 58810 1621 26 as as IN 58810 1621 27 to to TO 58810 1621 28 pass pass VB 58810 1621 29 through through RP 58810 1621 30 the the DT 58810 1621 31 shadow shadow NN 58810 1621 32 whose whose WP$ 58810 1621 33 length length NN 58810 1621 34 is be VBZ 58810 1621 35 to to TO 58810 1621 36 be be VB 58810 1621 37 measured measure VBN 58810 1621 38 , , , 58810 1621 39 and and CC 58810 1621 40 the the DT 58810 1621 41 transverse transverse JJ 58810 1621 42 wires wire NNS 58810 1621 43 are be VBP 58810 1621 44 placed place VBN 58810 1621 45 one one CD 58810 1621 46 at at IN 58810 1621 47 each each DT 58810 1621 48 end end NN 58810 1621 49 of of IN 58810 1621 50 the the DT 58810 1621 51 shadow shadow NN 58810 1621 52 , , , 58810 1621 53 as as IN 58810 1621 54 shown show VBN 58810 1621 55 in in IN 58810 1621 56 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1621 57 . . . 58810 1622 1 133 133 LS 58810 1622 2 . . . 58810 1623 1 The the DT 58810 1623 2 micrometer micrometer NN 58810 1623 3 screw screw NN 58810 1623 4 is be VBZ 58810 1623 5 then then RB 58810 1623 6 turned turn VBN 58810 1623 7 till till IN 58810 1623 8 the the DT 58810 1623 9 wires wire NNS 58810 1623 10 are be VBP 58810 1623 11 brought bring VBN 58810 1623 12 together together RB 58810 1623 13 , , , 58810 1623 14 so so IN 58810 1623 15 as as IN 58810 1623 16 to to TO 58810 1623 17 ascertain ascertain VB 58810 1623 18 the the DT 58810 1623 19 length length NN 58810 1623 20 of of IN 58810 1623 21 the the DT 58810 1623 22 arc arc NN 58810 1623 23 between between IN 58810 1623 24 them -PRON- PRP 58810 1623 25 . . . 58810 1624 1 We -PRON- PRP 58810 1624 2 may may MD 58810 1624 3 then then RB 58810 1624 4 form form VB 58810 1624 5 the the DT 58810 1624 6 proportion proportion NN 58810 1624 7 : : : 58810 1624 8 the the DT 58810 1624 9 number number NN 58810 1624 10 of of IN 58810 1624 11 seconds second NNS 58810 1624 12 in in IN 58810 1624 13 the the DT 58810 1624 14 semi semi JJ 58810 1624 15 - - NN 58810 1624 16 diameter diameter NN 58810 1624 17 of of IN 58810 1624 18 the the DT 58810 1624 19 moon moon NN 58810 1624 20 is be VBZ 58810 1624 21 to to IN 58810 1624 22 the the DT 58810 1624 23 number number NN 58810 1624 24 of of IN 58810 1624 25 seconds second NNS 58810 1624 26 in in IN 58810 1624 27 the the DT 58810 1624 28 length length NN 58810 1624 29 of of IN 58810 1624 30 the the DT 58810 1624 31 shadow shadow NN 58810 1624 32 , , , 58810 1624 33 as as IN 58810 1624 34 the the DT 58810 1624 35 length length NN 58810 1624 36 of of IN 58810 1624 37 the the DT 58810 1624 38 moon moon NN 58810 1624 39 's 's POS 58810 1624 40 radius radius NN 58810 1624 41 in in IN 58810 1624 42 miles mile NNS 58810 1624 43 to to IN 58810 1624 44 the the DT 58810 1624 45 length length NN 58810 1624 46 of of IN 58810 1624 47 the the DT 58810 1624 48 shadow shadow NN 58810 1624 49 in in IN 58810 1624 50 miles mile NNS 58810 1624 51 . . . 58810 1625 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1625 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1625 3 : : : 58810 1625 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1625 5 . . . 58810 1626 1 133 133 LS 58810 1626 2 . . . 58810 1626 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1627 1 The the DT 58810 1627 2 height height NN 58810 1627 3 of of IN 58810 1627 4 the the DT 58810 1627 5 sun sun NN 58810 1627 6 above above IN 58810 1627 7 the the DT 58810 1627 8 horizon horizon NN 58810 1627 9 is be VBZ 58810 1627 10 ascertained ascertain VBN 58810 1627 11 by by IN 58810 1627 12 measuring measure VBG 58810 1627 13 the the DT 58810 1627 14 angular angular JJ 58810 1627 15 distance distance NN 58810 1627 16 of of IN 58810 1627 17 the the DT 58810 1627 18 mountain mountain NN 58810 1627 19 from from IN 58810 1627 20 the the DT 58810 1627 21 terminator terminator NN 58810 1627 22 . . . 58810 1628 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1628 2 2 2 LS 58810 1628 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1628 4 We -PRON- PRP 58810 1628 5 may may MD 58810 1628 6 measure measure VB 58810 1628 7 the the DT 58810 1628 8 distance distance NN 58810 1628 9 of of IN 58810 1628 10 a a DT 58810 1628 11 bright bright JJ 58810 1628 12 point point NN 58810 1628 13 from from IN 58810 1628 14 the the DT 58810 1628 15 terminator terminator NN 58810 1628 16 , , , 58810 1628 17 and and CC 58810 1628 18 then then RB 58810 1628 19 construct construct VB 58810 1628 20 a a DT 58810 1628 21 right right RB 58810 1628 22 - - HYPH 58810 1628 23 angled angle VBN 58810 1628 24 triangle triangle NN 58810 1628 25 , , , 58810 1628 26 as as IN 58810 1628 27 shown show VBN 58810 1628 28 in in IN 58810 1628 29 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1628 30 . . . 58810 1629 1 134 134 CD 58810 1629 2 . . . 58810 1630 1 A a DT 58810 1630 2 solution solution NN 58810 1630 3 of of IN 58810 1630 4 this this DT 58810 1630 5 triangle triangle NN 58810 1630 6 will will MD 58810 1630 7 enable enable VB 58810 1630 8 us -PRON- PRP 58810 1630 9 to to TO 58810 1630 10 ascertain ascertain VB 58810 1630 11 the the DT 58810 1630 12 height height NN 58810 1630 13 of of IN 58810 1630 14 the the DT 58810 1630 15 mountain mountain NN 58810 1630 16 whose whose WP$ 58810 1630 17 top top NN 58810 1630 18 is be VBZ 58810 1630 19 just just RB 58810 1630 20 catching catch VBG 58810 1630 21 the the DT 58810 1630 22 level level NN 58810 1630 23 rays ray NNS 58810 1630 24 of of IN 58810 1630 25 the the DT 58810 1630 26 sun sun NN 58810 1630 27 . . . 58810 1631 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1631 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1631 3 : : : 58810 1631 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1631 5 . . . 58810 1632 1 134 134 CD 58810 1632 2 . . . 58810 1632 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1633 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1633 2 B B NNP 58810 1633 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1633 4 is be VBZ 58810 1633 5 the the DT 58810 1633 6 centre centre NN 58810 1633 7 of of IN 58810 1633 8 the the DT 58810 1633 9 moon moon NN 58810 1633 10 , , , 58810 1633 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1633 12 M M NNP 58810 1633 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1633 14 the the DT 58810 1633 15 top top NN 58810 1633 16 of of IN 58810 1633 17 the the DT 58810 1633 18 mountain mountain NN 58810 1633 19 , , , 58810 1633 20 and and CC 58810 1633 21 _ _ NNP 58810 1633 22 SAM SAM NNP 58810 1633 23 _ _ NNP 58810 1633 24 a a DT 58810 1633 25 ray ray NN 58810 1633 26 of of IN 58810 1633 27 sunlight sunlight NN 58810 1633 28 which which WDT 58810 1633 29 just just RB 58810 1633 30 grazes graze VBZ 58810 1633 31 the the DT 58810 1633 32 terminator terminator NN 58810 1633 33 at at IN 58810 1633 34 _ _ NNP 58810 1633 35 A A NNP 58810 1633 36 _ _ NNP 58810 1633 37 , , , 58810 1633 38 and and CC 58810 1633 39 then then RB 58810 1633 40 strikes strike VBZ 58810 1633 41 the the DT 58810 1633 42 top top NN 58810 1633 43 of of IN 58810 1633 44 the the DT 58810 1633 45 mountain mountain NN 58810 1633 46 at at IN 58810 1633 47 _ _ NNP 58810 1633 48 M M NNP 58810 1633 49 _ _ NNP 58810 1633 50 . . . 58810 1634 1 The the DT 58810 1634 2 triangle triangle NN 58810 1634 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1634 4 BAM BAM NNP 58810 1634 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1634 6 is be VBZ 58810 1634 7 right right RB 58810 1634 8 - - HYPH 58810 1634 9 angled angle VBN 58810 1634 10 at at IN 58810 1634 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1634 12 A A NNP 58810 1634 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1634 14 . . . 58810 1635 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1635 2 BA BA NNP 58810 1635 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1635 4 is be VBZ 58810 1635 5 the the DT 58810 1635 6 radius radius NN 58810 1635 7 of of IN 58810 1635 8 the the DT 58810 1635 9 moon moon NN 58810 1635 10 , , , 58810 1635 11 and and CC 58810 1635 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1635 13 AM AM NNP 58810 1635 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1635 15 is be VBZ 58810 1635 16 known know VBN 58810 1635 17 by by IN 58810 1635 18 measurement measurement NN 58810 1635 19 ; ; : 58810 1635 20 _ _ NNP 58810 1635 21 BM BM NNP 58810 1635 22 _ _ NNP 58810 1635 23 , , , 58810 1635 24 the the DT 58810 1635 25 hypothenuse hypothenuse NN 58810 1635 26 , , , 58810 1635 27 may may MD 58810 1635 28 then then RB 58810 1635 29 be be VB 58810 1635 30 found find VBN 58810 1635 31 by by IN 58810 1635 32 computation computation NN 58810 1635 33 . . . 58810 1636 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1636 2 BM BM NNP 58810 1636 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1636 4 is be VBZ 58810 1636 5 evidently evidently RB 58810 1636 6 equal equal JJ 58810 1636 7 to to IN 58810 1636 8 the the DT 58810 1636 9 radius radius NN 58810 1636 10 of of IN 58810 1636 11 the the DT 58810 1636 12 moon moon NN 58810 1636 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1636 14 plus plus CC 58810 1636 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1636 16 the the DT 58810 1636 17 height height NN 58810 1636 18 of of IN 58810 1636 19 the the DT 58810 1636 20 mountain mountain NN 58810 1636 21 . . . 58810 1637 1 By by IN 58810 1637 2 one one CD 58810 1637 3 or or CC 58810 1637 4 the the DT 58810 1637 5 other other JJ 58810 1637 6 of of IN 58810 1637 7 these these DT 58810 1637 8 methods method NNS 58810 1637 9 , , , 58810 1637 10 the the DT 58810 1637 11 heights height NNS 58810 1637 12 of of IN 58810 1637 13 the the DT 58810 1637 14 lunar lunar JJ 58810 1637 15 mountains mountain NNS 58810 1637 16 have have VBP 58810 1637 17 been be VBN 58810 1637 18 found find VBN 58810 1637 19 with with IN 58810 1637 20 a a DT 58810 1637 21 great great JJ 58810 1637 22 degree degree NN 58810 1637 23 of of IN 58810 1637 24 accuracy accuracy NN 58810 1637 25 . . . 58810 1638 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 1638 2 is be VBZ 58810 1638 3 claimed claim VBN 58810 1638 4 that that IN 58810 1638 5 the the DT 58810 1638 6 heights height NNS 58810 1638 7 of of IN 58810 1638 8 the the DT 58810 1638 9 lunar lunar JJ 58810 1638 10 mountains mountain NNS 58810 1638 11 are be VBP 58810 1638 12 more more RBR 58810 1638 13 accurately accurately RB 58810 1638 14 known know VBN 58810 1638 15 than than IN 58810 1638 16 those those DT 58810 1638 17 of of IN 58810 1638 18 the the DT 58810 1638 19 mountains mountain NNS 58810 1638 20 on on IN 58810 1638 21 the the DT 58810 1638 22 earth earth NN 58810 1638 23 . . . 58810 1639 1 Compared compare VBN 58810 1639 2 with with IN 58810 1639 3 the the DT 58810 1639 4 size size NN 58810 1639 5 of of IN 58810 1639 6 the the DT 58810 1639 7 moon moon NN 58810 1639 8 , , , 58810 1639 9 lunar lunar JJ 58810 1639 10 mountains mountain NNS 58810 1639 11 attain attain VBP 58810 1639 12 a a DT 58810 1639 13 greater great JJR 58810 1639 14 height height NN 58810 1639 15 than than IN 58810 1639 16 those those DT 58810 1639 17 on on IN 58810 1639 18 the the DT 58810 1639 19 earth earth NN 58810 1639 20 . . . 58810 1640 1 115 115 CD 58810 1640 2 . . . 58810 1641 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1641 2 General General NNP 58810 1641 3 Aspect Aspect NNP 58810 1641 4 of of IN 58810 1641 5 the the DT 58810 1641 6 Lunar lunar JJ 58810 1641 7 Surface._--A Surface._--A NNS 58810 1641 8 cursory cursory JJ 58810 1641 9 examination examination NN 58810 1641 10 of of IN 58810 1641 11 the the DT 58810 1641 12 moon moon NN 58810 1641 13 with with IN 58810 1641 14 a a DT 58810 1641 15 low low JJ 58810 1641 16 power power NN 58810 1641 17 is be VBZ 58810 1641 18 sufficient sufficient JJ 58810 1641 19 to to TO 58810 1641 20 show show VB 58810 1641 21 the the DT 58810 1641 22 prevalence prevalence NN 58810 1641 23 of of IN 58810 1641 24 crater crater NN 58810 1641 25 - - HYPH 58810 1641 26 like like JJ 58810 1641 27 inequalities inequality NNS 58810 1641 28 and and CC 58810 1641 29 the the DT 58810 1641 30 general general JJ 58810 1641 31 tendency tendency NN 58810 1641 32 to to IN 58810 1641 33 _ _ NNP 58810 1641 34 circular circular JJ 58810 1641 35 _ _ NNP 58810 1641 36 shape shape NN 58810 1641 37 which which WDT 58810 1641 38 is be VBZ 58810 1641 39 apparent apparent JJ 58810 1641 40 in in IN 58810 1641 41 nearly nearly RB 58810 1641 42 all all PDT 58810 1641 43 the the DT 58810 1641 44 surface surface NN 58810 1641 45 markings marking NNS 58810 1641 46 ; ; : 58810 1641 47 for for IN 58810 1641 48 even even RB 58810 1641 49 the the DT 58810 1641 50 large large JJ 58810 1641 51 " " `` 58810 1641 52 seas sea NNS 58810 1641 53 " " '' 58810 1641 54 and and CC 58810 1641 55 the the DT 58810 1641 56 smaller small JJR 58810 1641 57 patches patch NNS 58810 1641 58 of of IN 58810 1641 59 the the DT 58810 1641 60 same same JJ 58810 1641 61 character character NN 58810 1641 62 repeat repeat NN 58810 1641 63 in in IN 58810 1641 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1641 65 outlines outline NNS 58810 1641 66 the the DT 58810 1641 67 round round JJ 58810 1641 68 form form NN 58810 1641 69 of of IN 58810 1641 70 the the DT 58810 1641 71 craters crater NNS 58810 1641 72 . . . 58810 1642 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 1642 2 is be VBZ 58810 1642 3 along along IN 58810 1642 4 the the DT 58810 1642 5 terminator terminator NN 58810 1642 6 that that WDT 58810 1642 7 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1642 8 see see VBP 58810 1642 9 these these DT 58810 1642 10 crater crater NN 58810 1642 11 - - HYPH 58810 1642 12 like like JJ 58810 1642 13 spots spot NNS 58810 1642 14 to to IN 58810 1642 15 the the DT 58810 1642 16 best good JJS 58810 1642 17 advantage advantage NN 58810 1642 18 ; ; : 58810 1642 19 as as IN 58810 1642 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1642 21 is be VBZ 58810 1642 22 there there RB 58810 1642 23 that that IN 58810 1642 24 the the DT 58810 1642 25 rising rise VBG 58810 1642 26 or or CC 58810 1642 27 setting set VBG 58810 1642 28 sun sun NN 58810 1642 29 casts cast VBZ 58810 1642 30 long long JJ 58810 1642 31 shadows shadow NNS 58810 1642 32 over over IN 58810 1642 33 the the DT 58810 1642 34 lunar lunar JJ 58810 1642 35 landscape landscape NN 58810 1642 36 , , , 58810 1642 37 and and CC 58810 1642 38 brings bring VBZ 58810 1642 39 elevations elevation NNS 58810 1642 40 into into IN 58810 1642 41 bold bold JJ 58810 1642 42 relief relief NN 58810 1642 43 . . . 58810 1643 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 1643 2 vary vary VBP 58810 1643 3 greatly greatly RB 58810 1643 4 in in IN 58810 1643 5 size size NN 58810 1643 6 ; ; : 58810 1643 7 some some DT 58810 1643 8 being be VBG 58810 1643 9 so so RB 58810 1643 10 large large JJ 58810 1643 11 as as IN 58810 1643 12 to to TO 58810 1643 13 bear bear VB 58810 1643 14 a a DT 58810 1643 15 sensible sensible JJ 58810 1643 16 proportion proportion NN 58810 1643 17 to to IN 58810 1643 18 the the DT 58810 1643 19 moon moon NN 58810 1643 20 's 's POS 58810 1643 21 diameter diameter NN 58810 1643 22 , , , 58810 1643 23 while while IN 58810 1643 24 the the DT 58810 1643 25 smallest small JJS 58810 1643 26 are be VBP 58810 1643 27 so so RB 58810 1643 28 minute minute JJ 58810 1643 29 as as IN 58810 1643 30 to to TO 58810 1643 31 need need VB 58810 1643 32 the the DT 58810 1643 33 most most RBS 58810 1643 34 powerful powerful JJ 58810 1643 35 telescopes telescope NNS 58810 1643 36 and and CC 58810 1643 37 the the DT 58810 1643 38 finest fine JJS 58810 1643 39 conditions condition NNS 58810 1643 40 of of IN 58810 1643 41 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1643 42 to to TO 58810 1643 43 perceive perceive VB 58810 1643 44 them -PRON- PRP 58810 1643 45 . . . 58810 1644 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1644 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1644 3 : : : 58810 1644 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1644 5 . . . 58810 1645 1 135 135 CD 58810 1645 2 . . . 58810 1645 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1646 1 The the DT 58810 1646 2 prevalence prevalence NN 58810 1646 3 of of IN 58810 1646 4 ring ring NN 58810 1646 5 - - HYPH 58810 1646 6 shaped shape VBN 58810 1646 7 mountains mountain NNS 58810 1646 8 and and CC 58810 1646 9 plains plain NNS 58810 1646 10 willbe willbe RB 58810 1646 11 evident evident JJ 58810 1646 12 from from IN 58810 1646 13 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1646 14 . . . 58810 1647 1 135 135 CD 58810 1647 2 , , , 58810 1647 3 which which WDT 58810 1647 4 is be VBZ 58810 1647 5 from from IN 58810 1647 6 a a DT 58810 1647 7 photograph photograph NN 58810 1647 8 of of IN 58810 1647 9 a a DT 58810 1647 10 model model NN 58810 1647 11 of of IN 58810 1647 12 the the DT 58810 1647 13 moon moon NN 58810 1647 14 constructed construct VBN 58810 1647 15 by by IN 58810 1647 16 Nasmyth Nasmyth NNP 58810 1647 17 . . . 58810 1648 1 This this DT 58810 1648 2 same same JJ 58810 1648 3 feature feature NN 58810 1648 4 is be VBZ 58810 1648 5 nearly nearly RB 58810 1648 6 as as RB 58810 1648 7 marked mark VBN 58810 1648 8 in in IN 58810 1648 9 Figs Figs NNP 58810 1648 10 . . . 58810 1649 1 131 131 CD 58810 1649 2 and and CC 58810 1649 3 132 132 CD 58810 1649 4 , , , 58810 1649 5 which which WDT 58810 1649 6 are be VBP 58810 1649 7 copies copy NNS 58810 1649 8 of of IN 58810 1649 9 Rutherfurd Rutherfurd NNP 58810 1649 10 's 's POS 58810 1649 11 photographs photograph NNS 58810 1649 12 of of IN 58810 1649 13 the the DT 58810 1649 14 moon moon NN 58810 1649 15 . . . 58810 1650 1 116 116 CD 58810 1650 2 . . . 58810 1651 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1651 2 Lunar Lunar NNP 58810 1651 3 Craters._--The craters._--the CD 58810 1651 4 smaller small JJR 58810 1651 5 saucer saucer NN 58810 1651 6 - - HYPH 58810 1651 7 shaped shape VBN 58810 1651 8 formations formation NNS 58810 1651 9 on on IN 58810 1651 10 the the DT 58810 1651 11 surface surface NN 58810 1651 12 of of IN 58810 1651 13 the the DT 58810 1651 14 moon moon NN 58810 1651 15 are be VBP 58810 1651 16 called call VBN 58810 1651 17 _ _ NNP 58810 1651 18 craters crater NNS 58810 1651 19 _ _ NNP 58810 1651 20 . . . 58810 1652 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 1652 2 are be VBP 58810 1652 3 of of IN 58810 1652 4 all all DT 58810 1652 5 sizes size NNS 58810 1652 6 , , , 58810 1652 7 from from IN 58810 1652 8 a a DT 58810 1652 9 mile mile NN 58810 1652 10 to to IN 58810 1652 11 a a DT 58810 1652 12 hundred hundred CD 58810 1652 13 and and CC 58810 1652 14 fifty fifty CD 58810 1652 15 miles mile NNS 58810 1652 16 in in IN 58810 1652 17 diameter diameter NN 58810 1652 18 ; ; : 58810 1652 19 and and CC 58810 1652 20 they -PRON- PRP 58810 1652 21 are be VBP 58810 1652 22 supposed suppose VBN 58810 1652 23 to to TO 58810 1652 24 be be VB 58810 1652 25 of of IN 58810 1652 26 volcanic volcanic JJ 58810 1652 27 origin origin NN 58810 1652 28 . . . 58810 1653 1 A a DT 58810 1653 2 high high JJ 58810 1653 3 telescopic telescopic JJ 58810 1653 4 power power NN 58810 1653 5 shows show VBZ 58810 1653 6 that that IN 58810 1653 7 these these DT 58810 1653 8 craters crater NNS 58810 1653 9 vary vary VBP 58810 1653 10 remarkably remarkably RB 58810 1653 11 , , , 58810 1653 12 not not RB 58810 1653 13 only only RB 58810 1653 14 in in IN 58810 1653 15 size size NN 58810 1653 16 , , , 58810 1653 17 but but CC 58810 1653 18 also also RB 58810 1653 19 in in IN 58810 1653 20 structure structure NN 58810 1653 21 and and CC 58810 1653 22 arrangement arrangement NN 58810 1653 23 . . . 58810 1654 1 Some some DT 58810 1654 2 are be VBP 58810 1654 3 considerably considerably RB 58810 1654 4 elevated elevate VBN 58810 1654 5 above above IN 58810 1654 6 the the DT 58810 1654 7 surrounding surround VBG 58810 1654 8 surface surface NN 58810 1654 9 , , , 58810 1654 10 others other NNS 58810 1654 11 are be VBP 58810 1654 12 basins basin NNS 58810 1654 13 hollowed hollow VBN 58810 1654 14 out out IN 58810 1654 15 of of IN 58810 1654 16 that that DT 58810 1654 17 surface surface NN 58810 1654 18 , , , 58810 1654 19 and and CC 58810 1654 20 with with IN 58810 1654 21 low low JJ 58810 1654 22 surrounding surround VBG 58810 1654 23 ramparts rampart NNS 58810 1654 24 ; ; : 58810 1654 25 some some DT 58810 1654 26 are be VBP 58810 1654 27 like like IN 58810 1654 28 walled walled JJ 58810 1654 29 plains plain NNS 58810 1654 30 , , , 58810 1654 31 while while IN 58810 1654 32 the the DT 58810 1654 33 majority majority NN 58810 1654 34 have have VBP 58810 1654 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1654 36 lowest low JJS 58810 1654 37 depression depression NN 58810 1654 38 considerably considerably RB 58810 1654 39 below below IN 58810 1654 40 the the DT 58810 1654 41 surrounding surround VBG 58810 1654 42 surface surface NN 58810 1654 43 ; ; : 58810 1654 44 some some DT 58810 1654 45 are be VBP 58810 1654 46 isolated isolate VBN 58810 1654 47 upon upon IN 58810 1654 48 the the DT 58810 1654 49 plains plain NNS 58810 1654 50 , , , 58810 1654 51 others other NNS 58810 1654 52 are be VBP 58810 1654 53 thickly thickly RB 58810 1654 54 crowded crowd VBN 58810 1654 55 together together RB 58810 1654 56 , , , 58810 1654 57 overlapping overlap VBG 58810 1654 58 and and CC 58810 1654 59 intruding intrude VBG 58810 1654 60 upon upon IN 58810 1654 61 each each DT 58810 1654 62 other other JJ 58810 1654 63 ; ; : 58810 1654 64 some some DT 58810 1654 65 have have VBP 58810 1654 66 elevated elevate VBN 58810 1654 67 peaks peak NNS 58810 1654 68 or or CC 58810 1654 69 cones cone NNS 58810 1654 70 in in IN 58810 1654 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1654 72 centres centre NNS 58810 1654 73 , , , 58810 1654 74 and and CC 58810 1654 75 some some DT 58810 1654 76 are be VBP 58810 1654 77 without without IN 58810 1654 78 these these DT 58810 1654 79 central central JJ 58810 1654 80 cones cone NNS 58810 1654 81 , , , 58810 1654 82 while while IN 58810 1654 83 others other NNS 58810 1654 84 , , , 58810 1654 85 again again RB 58810 1654 86 , , , 58810 1654 87 contain contain VB 58810 1654 88 several several JJ 58810 1654 89 minute minute NN 58810 1654 90 craters crater NNS 58810 1654 91 instead instead RB 58810 1654 92 ; ; : 58810 1654 93 some some DT 58810 1654 94 have have VBP 58810 1654 95 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1654 96 ramparts rampart NNS 58810 1654 97 whole whole JJ 58810 1654 98 and and CC 58810 1654 99 perfect perfect JJ 58810 1654 100 , , , 58810 1654 101 others other NNS 58810 1654 102 have have VBP 58810 1654 103 them -PRON- PRP 58810 1654 104 broken break VBN 58810 1654 105 or or CC 58810 1654 106 deformed deform VBN 58810 1654 107 , , , 58810 1654 108 and and CC 58810 1654 109 many many JJ 58810 1654 110 have have VBP 58810 1654 111 them -PRON- PRP 58810 1654 112 divided divide VBN 58810 1654 113 into into IN 58810 1654 114 terraces terrace NNS 58810 1654 115 , , , 58810 1654 116 especially especially RB 58810 1654 117 on on IN 58810 1654 118 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1654 119 inner inner JJ 58810 1654 120 sides side NNS 58810 1654 121 . . . 58810 1655 1 A a DT 58810 1655 2 typical typical JJ 58810 1655 3 lunar lunar JJ 58810 1655 4 crater crater NN 58810 1655 5 is be VBZ 58810 1655 6 shown show VBN 58810 1655 7 in in IN 58810 1655 8 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1655 9 . . . 58810 1656 1 136 136 CD 58810 1656 2 . . . 58810 1657 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1657 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1657 3 : : : 58810 1657 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1657 5 . . . 58810 1658 1 136 136 CD 58810 1658 2 . . . 58810 1658 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1659 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 1659 2 is be VBZ 58810 1659 3 not not RB 58810 1659 4 generally generally RB 58810 1659 5 believed believe VBN 58810 1659 6 that that IN 58810 1659 7 any any DT 58810 1659 8 active active JJ 58810 1659 9 volcanoes volcano NNS 58810 1659 10 exist exist VBP 58810 1659 11 on on IN 58810 1659 12 the the DT 58810 1659 13 moon moon NN 58810 1659 14 at at IN 58810 1659 15 the the DT 58810 1659 16 present present JJ 58810 1659 17 time time NN 58810 1659 18 , , , 58810 1659 19 though though IN 58810 1659 20 some some DT 58810 1659 21 observers observer NNS 58810 1659 22 have have VBP 58810 1659 23 thought think VBN 58810 1659 24 they -PRON- PRP 58810 1659 25 discerned discern VBD 58810 1659 26 indications indication NNS 58810 1659 27 of of IN 58810 1659 28 such such JJ 58810 1659 29 volcanoes volcano NNS 58810 1659 30 . . . 58810 1660 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1660 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1660 3 : : : 58810 1660 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1660 5 . . . 58810 1661 1 137 137 CD 58810 1661 2 . . . 58810 1661 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1662 1 117 117 CD 58810 1662 2 . . . 58810 1663 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1663 2 Copernicus._--This copernicus._--this CD 58810 1663 3 is be VBZ 58810 1663 4 one one CD 58810 1663 5 of of IN 58810 1663 6 the the DT 58810 1663 7 grandest grand JJS 58810 1663 8 of of IN 58810 1663 9 lunar lunar JJ 58810 1663 10 craters crater NNS 58810 1663 11 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1663 12 Fig fig NN 58810 1663 13 . . . 58810 1664 1 137 137 CD 58810 1664 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1664 3 . . . 58810 1665 1 Although although IN 58810 1665 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1665 3 diameter diameter NN 58810 1665 4 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1665 5 forty forty CD 58810 1665 6 - - HYPH 58810 1665 7 six six CD 58810 1665 8 miles mile NNS 58810 1665 9 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1665 10 is be VBZ 58810 1665 11 exceeded exceed VBN 58810 1665 12 by by IN 58810 1665 13 others other NNS 58810 1665 14 , , , 58810 1665 15 yet yet RB 58810 1665 16 , , , 58810 1665 17 taken take VBN 58810 1665 18 as as IN 58810 1665 19 a a DT 58810 1665 20 whole whole NN 58810 1665 21 , , , 58810 1665 22 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1665 23 forms form VBZ 58810 1665 24 one one CD 58810 1665 25 of of IN 58810 1665 26 the the DT 58810 1665 27 most most RBS 58810 1665 28 impressive impressive JJ 58810 1665 29 and and CC 58810 1665 30 interesting interesting JJ 58810 1665 31 objects object NNS 58810 1665 32 of of IN 58810 1665 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1665 34 class class NN 58810 1665 35 . . . 58810 1666 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1666 2 situation situation NN 58810 1666 3 , , , 58810 1666 4 near near IN 58810 1666 5 the the DT 58810 1666 6 centre centre NN 58810 1666 7 of of IN 58810 1666 8 the the DT 58810 1666 9 lunar lunar JJ 58810 1666 10 disk disk NN 58810 1666 11 , , , 58810 1666 12 renders render VBZ 58810 1666 13 all all PDT 58810 1666 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1666 15 wonderful wonderful JJ 58810 1666 16 details detail NNS 58810 1666 17 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 58810 1666 18 , , , 58810 1666 19 as as RB 58810 1666 20 well well RB 58810 1666 21 as as IN 58810 1666 22 those those DT 58810 1666 23 of of IN 58810 1666 24 objects object NNS 58810 1666 25 immediately immediately RB 58810 1666 26 surrounding surround VBG 58810 1666 27 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1666 28 . . . 58810 1667 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1667 2 vast vast JJ 58810 1667 3 rampart rampart NN 58810 1667 4 rises rise VBZ 58810 1667 5 to to IN 58810 1667 6 upwards upward NNS 58810 1667 7 of of IN 58810 1667 8 twelve twelve CD 58810 1667 9 thousand thousand CD 58810 1667 10 feet foot NNS 58810 1667 11 above above IN 58810 1667 12 the the DT 58810 1667 13 level level NN 58810 1667 14 of of IN 58810 1667 15 the the DT 58810 1667 16 plateau plateau NN 58810 1667 17 , , , 58810 1667 18 nearly nearly RB 58810 1667 19 in in IN 58810 1667 20 the the DT 58810 1667 21 centre centre NN 58810 1667 22 of of IN 58810 1667 23 which which WDT 58810 1667 24 stands stand VBZ 58810 1667 25 a a DT 58810 1667 26 magnificent magnificent JJ 58810 1667 27 group group NN 58810 1667 28 of of IN 58810 1667 29 cones cone NNS 58810 1667 30 , , , 58810 1667 31 three three CD 58810 1667 32 of of IN 58810 1667 33 which which WDT 58810 1667 34 attain attain VBP 58810 1667 35 a a DT 58810 1667 36 height height NN 58810 1667 37 of of IN 58810 1667 38 more more JJR 58810 1667 39 than than IN 58810 1667 40 twenty twenty CD 58810 1667 41 - - HYPH 58810 1667 42 four four CD 58810 1667 43 hundred hundred CD 58810 1667 44 feet foot NNS 58810 1667 45 . . . 58810 1668 1 Many many JJ 58810 1668 2 ridges ridge NNS 58810 1668 3 , , , 58810 1668 4 or or CC 58810 1668 5 spurs spur NNS 58810 1668 6 , , , 58810 1668 7 may may MD 58810 1668 8 be be VB 58810 1668 9 observed observe VBN 58810 1668 10 leading lead VBG 58810 1668 11 away away RB 58810 1668 12 from from IN 58810 1668 13 the the DT 58810 1668 14 outer outer JJ 58810 1668 15 banks bank NNS 58810 1668 16 of of IN 58810 1668 17 the the DT 58810 1668 18 great great JJ 58810 1668 19 rampart rampart NN 58810 1668 20 . . . 58810 1669 1 Around around IN 58810 1669 2 the the DT 58810 1669 3 crater crater NN 58810 1669 4 , , , 58810 1669 5 extending extend VBG 58810 1669 6 to to IN 58810 1669 7 a a DT 58810 1669 8 distance distance NN 58810 1669 9 of of IN 58810 1669 10 more more JJR 58810 1669 11 than than IN 58810 1669 12 a a DT 58810 1669 13 hundred hundred CD 58810 1669 14 miles mile NNS 58810 1669 15 on on IN 58810 1669 16 every every DT 58810 1669 17 side side NN 58810 1669 18 , , , 58810 1669 19 there there EX 58810 1669 20 is be VBZ 58810 1669 21 a a DT 58810 1669 22 complex complex JJ 58810 1669 23 network network NN 58810 1669 24 of of IN 58810 1669 25 bright bright JJ 58810 1669 26 streaks streak NNS 58810 1669 27 , , , 58810 1669 28 which which WDT 58810 1669 29 diverge diverge VBP 58810 1669 30 in in IN 58810 1669 31 all all DT 58810 1669 32 directions direction NNS 58810 1669 33 . . . 58810 1670 1 These these DT 58810 1670 2 streaks streak NNS 58810 1670 3 do do VBP 58810 1670 4 not not RB 58810 1670 5 appear appear VB 58810 1670 6 in in IN 58810 1670 7 the the DT 58810 1670 8 figure figure NN 58810 1670 9 , , , 58810 1670 10 nor nor CC 58810 1670 11 are be VBP 58810 1670 12 they -PRON- PRP 58810 1670 13 seen see VBN 58810 1670 14 upon upon IN 58810 1670 15 the the DT 58810 1670 16 moon moon NN 58810 1670 17 , , , 58810 1670 18 except except IN 58810 1670 19 at at IN 58810 1670 20 and and CC 58810 1670 21 near near IN 58810 1670 22 the the DT 58810 1670 23 full full JJ 58810 1670 24 phase phase NN 58810 1670 25 . . . 58810 1671 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 1671 2 show show VBP 58810 1671 3 conspicuously conspicuously RB 58810 1671 4 , , , 58810 1671 5 however however RB 58810 1671 6 , , , 58810 1671 7 by by IN 58810 1671 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1671 9 united united NNP 58810 1671 10 lustre lustre NNP 58810 1671 11 on on IN 58810 1671 12 the the DT 58810 1671 13 full full JJ 58810 1671 14 moon moon NN 58810 1671 15 . . . 58810 1672 1 This this DT 58810 1672 2 crater crater NN 58810 1672 3 is be VBZ 58810 1672 4 seen see VBN 58810 1672 5 just just RB 58810 1672 6 to to IN 58810 1672 7 the the DT 58810 1672 8 south south NN 58810 1672 9 - - HYPH 58810 1672 10 west west NN 58810 1672 11 of of IN 58810 1672 12 the the DT 58810 1672 13 large large JJ 58810 1672 14 dusky dusky JJ 58810 1672 15 plain plain JJ 58810 1672 16 in in IN 58810 1672 17 the the DT 58810 1672 18 upper upper JJ 58810 1672 19 part part NN 58810 1672 20 of of IN 58810 1672 21 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1672 22 . . . 58810 1673 1 132 132 CD 58810 1673 2 . . . 58810 1674 1 This this DT 58810 1674 2 plain plain NN 58810 1674 3 is be VBZ 58810 1674 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1674 5 Mare Mare NNP 58810 1674 6 Imbrium Imbrium NNP 58810 1674 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1674 8 , , , 58810 1674 9 and and CC 58810 1674 10 the the DT 58810 1674 11 mountain mountain NN 58810 1674 12 - - HYPH 58810 1674 13 chain chain NN 58810 1674 14 seen see VBD 58810 1674 15 a a DT 58810 1674 16 little little JJ 58810 1674 17 to to IN 58810 1674 18 the the DT 58810 1674 19 right right NN 58810 1674 20 of of IN 58810 1674 21 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 58810 1674 22 is be VBZ 58810 1674 23 named name VBN 58810 1674 24 the the DT 58810 1674 25 _ _ NNP 58810 1674 26 Apennines Apennines NNP 58810 1674 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1674 28 . . . 58810 1675 1 Copernicus copernicus NN 58810 1675 2 is be VBZ 58810 1675 3 also also RB 58810 1675 4 seen see VBN 58810 1675 5 in in IN 58810 1675 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1675 7 . . . 58810 1676 1 135 135 CD 58810 1676 2 , , , 58810 1676 3 a a DT 58810 1676 4 little little JJ 58810 1676 5 to to IN 58810 1676 6 the the DT 58810 1676 7 left left NN 58810 1676 8 of of IN 58810 1676 9 the the DT 58810 1676 10 same same JJ 58810 1676 11 range range NN 58810 1676 12 . . . 58810 1677 1 Under under IN 58810 1677 2 circumstances circumstance NNS 58810 1677 3 specially specially RB 58810 1677 4 favorable favorable JJ 58810 1677 5 , , , 58810 1677 6 myriads myriad NNS 58810 1677 7 of of IN 58810 1677 8 comparatively comparatively JJ 58810 1677 9 minute minute NN 58810 1677 10 but but CC 58810 1677 11 perfectly perfectly RB 58810 1677 12 formed form VBN 58810 1677 13 craters crater NNS 58810 1677 14 may may MD 58810 1677 15 be be VB 58810 1677 16 observed observe VBN 58810 1677 17 for for IN 58810 1677 18 more more JJR 58810 1677 19 than than IN 58810 1677 20 seventy seventy CD 58810 1677 21 miles mile NNS 58810 1677 22 on on IN 58810 1677 23 all all DT 58810 1677 24 sides side NNS 58810 1677 25 around around IN 58810 1677 26 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 58810 1677 27 . . . 58810 1678 1 The the DT 58810 1678 2 district district NN 58810 1678 3 on on IN 58810 1678 4 the the DT 58810 1678 5 south south JJ 58810 1678 6 - - HYPH 58810 1678 7 east east NN 58810 1678 8 side side NN 58810 1678 9 is be VBZ 58810 1678 10 specially specially RB 58810 1678 11 rich rich JJ 58810 1678 12 in in IN 58810 1678 13 these these DT 58810 1678 14 thickly thickly JJ 58810 1678 15 scattered scatter VBN 58810 1678 16 craters crater NNS 58810 1678 17 , , , 58810 1678 18 which which WDT 58810 1678 19 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1678 20 have have VBP 58810 1678 21 reason reason NN 58810 1678 22 to to TO 58810 1678 23 suppose suppose VB 58810 1678 24 stand stand NN 58810 1678 25 over over RP 58810 1678 26 or or CC 58810 1678 27 upon upon IN 58810 1678 28 the the DT 58810 1678 29 bright bright JJ 58810 1678 30 streaks streak NNS 58810 1678 31 . . . 58810 1679 1 118 118 CD 58810 1679 2 . . . 58810 1680 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1680 2 Dark Dark NNP 58810 1680 3 Chasms._--Dark Chasms._--Dark NNP 58810 1680 4 cracks crack NNS 58810 1680 5 , , , 58810 1680 6 or or CC 58810 1680 7 chasms chasm NNS 58810 1680 8 , , , 58810 1680 9 have have VBP 58810 1680 10 been be VBN 58810 1680 11 observed observe VBN 58810 1680 12 on on IN 58810 1680 13 various various JJ 58810 1680 14 parts part NNS 58810 1680 15 of of IN 58810 1680 16 the the DT 58810 1680 17 moon moon NN 58810 1680 18 's 's POS 58810 1680 19 surface surface NN 58810 1680 20 . . . 58810 1681 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 1681 2 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 1681 3 occur occur VBP 58810 1681 4 singly singly RB 58810 1681 5 , , , 58810 1681 6 and and CC 58810 1681 7 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 1681 8 in in IN 58810 1681 9 groups group NNS 58810 1681 10 . . . 58810 1682 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 1682 2 are be VBP 58810 1682 3 often often RB 58810 1682 4 seen see VBN 58810 1682 5 to to TO 58810 1682 6 radiate radiate VB 58810 1682 7 from from IN 58810 1682 8 some some DT 58810 1682 9 central central JJ 58810 1682 10 cone cone NN 58810 1682 11 , , , 58810 1682 12 and and CC 58810 1682 13 they -PRON- PRP 58810 1682 14 appear appear VBP 58810 1682 15 to to TO 58810 1682 16 be be VB 58810 1682 17 of of IN 58810 1682 18 volcanic volcanic JJ 58810 1682 19 origin origin NN 58810 1682 20 . . . 58810 1683 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 1683 2 have have VBP 58810 1683 3 been be VBN 58810 1683 4 called call VBN 58810 1683 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1683 6 canals canal NNS 58810 1683 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1683 8 and and CC 58810 1683 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1683 10 rills rill VBZ 58810 1683 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1683 12 . . . 58810 1684 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1684 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1684 3 : : : 58810 1684 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1684 5 . . . 58810 1685 1 138 138 CD 58810 1685 2 . . . 58810 1685 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1686 1 One one CD 58810 1686 2 of of IN 58810 1686 3 the the DT 58810 1686 4 most most RBS 58810 1686 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 1686 6 groups group NNS 58810 1686 7 of of IN 58810 1686 8 these these DT 58810 1686 9 chasms chasm NNS 58810 1686 10 is be VBZ 58810 1686 11 that that DT 58810 1686 12 to to IN 58810 1686 13 the the DT 58810 1686 14 west west NN 58810 1686 15 of of IN 58810 1686 16 the the DT 58810 1686 17 crater crater NN 58810 1686 18 named name VBN 58810 1686 19 _ _ NNP 58810 1686 20 Triesneker Triesneker NNP 58810 1686 21 _ _ NNP 58810 1686 22 . . . 58810 1687 1 The the DT 58810 1687 2 crater crater NN 58810 1687 3 and and CC 58810 1687 4 the the DT 58810 1687 5 chasms chasm NNS 58810 1687 6 are be VBP 58810 1687 7 shown show VBN 58810 1687 8 in in IN 58810 1687 9 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1687 10 . . . 58810 1688 1 138 138 CD 58810 1688 2 . . . 58810 1689 1 Several several JJ 58810 1689 2 of of IN 58810 1689 3 these these DT 58810 1689 4 great great JJ 58810 1689 5 cracks crack NNS 58810 1689 6 obviously obviously RB 58810 1689 7 diverge diverge VBP 58810 1689 8 from from IN 58810 1689 9 a a DT 58810 1689 10 small small JJ 58810 1689 11 crater crater NN 58810 1689 12 near near IN 58810 1689 13 the the DT 58810 1689 14 west west NNP 58810 1689 15 bank bank NNP 58810 1689 16 of of IN 58810 1689 17 the the DT 58810 1689 18 great great JJ 58810 1689 19 one one CD 58810 1689 20 , , , 58810 1689 21 and and CC 58810 1689 22 they -PRON- PRP 58810 1689 23 subdivide subdivide VBP 58810 1689 24 as as IN 58810 1689 25 they -PRON- PRP 58810 1689 26 extend extend VBP 58810 1689 27 from from IN 58810 1689 28 the the DT 58810 1689 29 apparent apparent JJ 58810 1689 30 point point NN 58810 1689 31 of of IN 58810 1689 32 divergence divergence NN 58810 1689 33 , , , 58810 1689 34 while while IN 58810 1689 35 they -PRON- PRP 58810 1689 36 are be VBP 58810 1689 37 crossed cross VBN 58810 1689 38 by by IN 58810 1689 39 others other NNS 58810 1689 40 . . . 58810 1690 1 These these DT 58810 1690 2 cracks crack NNS 58810 1690 3 , , , 58810 1690 4 or or CC 58810 1690 5 chasms chasm NNS 58810 1690 6 , , , 58810 1690 7 are be VBP 58810 1690 8 nearly nearly RB 58810 1690 9 a a DT 58810 1690 10 mile mile NN 58810 1690 11 broad broad JJ 58810 1690 12 at at IN 58810 1690 13 the the DT 58810 1690 14 widest wide JJS 58810 1690 15 part part NN 58810 1690 16 , , , 58810 1690 17 and and CC 58810 1690 18 , , , 58810 1690 19 after after IN 58810 1690 20 extending extend VBG 58810 1690 21 full full JJ 58810 1690 22 a a DT 58810 1690 23 hundred hundred CD 58810 1690 24 miles mile NNS 58810 1690 25 , , , 58810 1690 26 taper taper NN 58810 1690 27 away away RB 58810 1690 28 till till IN 58810 1690 29 they -PRON- PRP 58810 1690 30 become become VBP 58810 1690 31 invisible invisible JJ 58810 1690 32 . . . 58810 1691 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1691 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1691 3 : : : 58810 1691 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1691 5 . . . 58810 1692 1 139 139 CD 58810 1692 2 . . . 58810 1692 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1693 1 119 119 CD 58810 1693 2 . . . 58810 1694 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1694 2 Mountain Mountain NNP 58810 1694 3 - - HYPH 58810 1694 4 Ranges._--There Ranges._--There NNP 58810 1694 5 are be VBP 58810 1694 6 comparatively comparatively RB 58810 1694 7 few few JJ 58810 1694 8 mountain mountain NN 58810 1694 9 - - HYPH 58810 1694 10 ranges range NNS 58810 1694 11 on on IN 58810 1694 12 the the DT 58810 1694 13 moon moon NN 58810 1694 14 . . . 58810 1695 1 The the DT 58810 1695 2 three three CD 58810 1695 3 most most RBS 58810 1695 4 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 58810 1695 5 are be VBP 58810 1695 6 those those DT 58810 1695 7 which which WDT 58810 1695 8 partially partially RB 58810 1695 9 enclose enclose VBP 58810 1695 10 Mare Mare NNP 58810 1695 11 Imbrium Imbrium NNP 58810 1695 12 ; ; : 58810 1695 13 namely namely RB 58810 1695 14 , , , 58810 1695 15 the the DT 58810 1695 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1695 17 Apennines Apennines NNPS 58810 1695 18 _ _ NNP 58810 1695 19 on on IN 58810 1695 20 the the DT 58810 1695 21 south south NN 58810 1695 22 , , , 58810 1695 23 and and CC 58810 1695 24 the the DT 58810 1695 25 _ _ NNP 58810 1695 26 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 58810 1695 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1695 28 and and CC 58810 1695 29 the the DT 58810 1695 30 _ _ NNP 58810 1695 31 Alps Alps NNP 58810 1695 32 _ _ NNP 58810 1695 33 on on IN 58810 1695 34 the the DT 58810 1695 35 east east NN 58810 1695 36 and and CC 58810 1695 37 north north NNP 58810 1695 38 - - HYPH 58810 1695 39 east east NN 58810 1695 40 . . . 58810 1696 1 The the DT 58810 1696 2 Apennines Apennines NNPS 58810 1696 3 are be VBP 58810 1696 4 the the DT 58810 1696 5 most most RBS 58810 1696 6 extended extended JJ 58810 1696 7 of of IN 58810 1696 8 these these DT 58810 1696 9 , , , 58810 1696 10 having have VBG 58810 1696 11 a a DT 58810 1696 12 length length NN 58810 1696 13 of of IN 58810 1696 14 about about RB 58810 1696 15 four four CD 58810 1696 16 hundred hundred CD 58810 1696 17 and and CC 58810 1696 18 fifty fifty CD 58810 1696 19 miles mile NNS 58810 1696 20 . . . 58810 1697 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 1697 2 rise rise VBP 58810 1697 3 gradually gradually RB 58810 1697 4 , , , 58810 1697 5 from from IN 58810 1697 6 a a DT 58810 1697 7 comparatively comparatively RB 58810 1697 8 level level NN 58810 1697 9 surface surface NN 58810 1697 10 towards towards IN 58810 1697 11 the the DT 58810 1697 12 south south JJ 58810 1697 13 - - HYPH 58810 1697 14 west west NN 58810 1697 15 , , , 58810 1697 16 in in IN 58810 1697 17 the the DT 58810 1697 18 form form NN 58810 1697 19 of of IN 58810 1697 20 innumerable innumerable JJ 58810 1697 21 small small JJ 58810 1697 22 elevations elevation NNS 58810 1697 23 , , , 58810 1697 24 which which WDT 58810 1697 25 increase increase VBP 58810 1697 26 in in IN 58810 1697 27 number number NN 58810 1697 28 and and CC 58810 1697 29 height height NN 58810 1697 30 towards towards IN 58810 1697 31 the the DT 58810 1697 32 north north NN 58810 1697 33 - - HYPH 58810 1697 34 east east NN 58810 1697 35 , , , 58810 1697 36 where where WRB 58810 1697 37 they -PRON- PRP 58810 1697 38 culminate culminate VBP 58810 1697 39 in in IN 58810 1697 40 a a DT 58810 1697 41 range range NN 58810 1697 42 of of IN 58810 1697 43 peaks peak NNS 58810 1697 44 whose whose WP$ 58810 1697 45 altitude altitude NN 58810 1697 46 and and CC 58810 1697 47 rugged rugged JJ 58810 1697 48 aspect aspect NN 58810 1697 49 must must MD 58810 1697 50 form form VB 58810 1697 51 one one CD 58810 1697 52 of of IN 58810 1697 53 the the DT 58810 1697 54 most most RBS 58810 1697 55 terribly terribly RB 58810 1697 56 grand grand JJ 58810 1697 57 and and CC 58810 1697 58 romantic romantic JJ 58810 1697 59 scenes scene NNS 58810 1697 60 which which WDT 58810 1697 61 imagination imagination NN 58810 1697 62 can can MD 58810 1697 63 conceive conceive VB 58810 1697 64 . . . 58810 1698 1 The the DT 58810 1698 2 north north NN 58810 1698 3 - - HYPH 58810 1698 4 east east NN 58810 1698 5 face face NN 58810 1698 6 of of IN 58810 1698 7 the the DT 58810 1698 8 range range NN 58810 1698 9 terminates terminate NNS 58810 1698 10 abruptly abruptly RB 58810 1698 11 in in IN 58810 1698 12 an an DT 58810 1698 13 almost almost RB 58810 1698 14 vertical vertical JJ 58810 1698 15 precipice precipice NN 58810 1698 16 ; ; : 58810 1698 17 while while IN 58810 1698 18 over over IN 58810 1698 19 the the DT 58810 1698 20 plain plain NN 58810 1698 21 beneath beneath IN 58810 1698 22 , , , 58810 1698 23 intensely intensely RB 58810 1698 24 black black JJ 58810 1698 25 spire spire NN 58810 1698 26 - - HYPH 58810 1698 27 like like JJ 58810 1698 28 shadows shadow NNS 58810 1698 29 are be VBP 58810 1698 30 cast cast VBN 58810 1698 31 , , , 58810 1698 32 some some DT 58810 1698 33 of of IN 58810 1698 34 which which WDT 58810 1698 35 at at IN 58810 1698 36 sunrise sunrise NN 58810 1698 37 extend extend VBP 58810 1698 38 full full JJ 58810 1698 39 ninety ninety CD 58810 1698 40 miles mile NNS 58810 1698 41 , , , 58810 1698 42 till till IN 58810 1698 43 they -PRON- PRP 58810 1698 44 lose lose VBP 58810 1698 45 themselves -PRON- PRP 58810 1698 46 in in IN 58810 1698 47 the the DT 58810 1698 48 general general NN 58810 1698 49 shading shading NN 58810 1698 50 due due IN 58810 1698 51 to to IN 58810 1698 52 the the DT 58810 1698 53 curvature curvature NN 58810 1698 54 of of IN 58810 1698 55 the the DT 58810 1698 56 lunar lunar JJ 58810 1698 57 surface surface NN 58810 1698 58 . . . 58810 1699 1 Many many JJ 58810 1699 2 of of IN 58810 1699 3 the the DT 58810 1699 4 peaks peak NNS 58810 1699 5 rise rise VBP 58810 1699 6 to to IN 58810 1699 7 heights height NNS 58810 1699 8 of of IN 58810 1699 9 from from IN 58810 1699 10 eighteen eighteen CD 58810 1699 11 thousand thousand CD 58810 1699 12 to to TO 58810 1699 13 twenty twenty CD 58810 1699 14 thousand thousand CD 58810 1699 15 feet foot NNS 58810 1699 16 above above IN 58810 1699 17 the the DT 58810 1699 18 plain plain NN 58810 1699 19 at at IN 58810 1699 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1699 21 north north NN 58810 1699 22 - - HYPH 58810 1699 23 east east NN 58810 1699 24 base base NN 58810 1699 25 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1699 26 Fig fig NN 58810 1699 27 . . . 58810 1700 1 139 139 CD 58810 1700 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1700 3 . . . 58810 1701 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1701 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1701 3 : : : 58810 1701 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1701 5 . . . 58810 1702 1 140 140 CD 58810 1702 2 . . . 58810 1702 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1703 1 Fig fig NN 58810 1703 2 . . . 58810 1704 1 140 140 CD 58810 1704 2 represents represent VBZ 58810 1704 3 an an DT 58810 1704 4 ideal ideal JJ 58810 1704 5 lunar lunar JJ 58810 1704 6 landscape landscape NN 58810 1704 7 near near IN 58810 1704 8 the the DT 58810 1704 9 base base NN 58810 1704 10 of of IN 58810 1704 11 such such PDT 58810 1704 12 a a DT 58810 1704 13 lunar lunar JJ 58810 1704 14 range range NN 58810 1704 15 . . . 58810 1705 1 Owing owe VBG 58810 1705 2 to to IN 58810 1705 3 the the DT 58810 1705 4 absence absence NN 58810 1705 5 of of IN 58810 1705 6 an an DT 58810 1705 7 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1705 8 , , , 58810 1705 9 the the DT 58810 1705 10 stars star NNS 58810 1705 11 will will MD 58810 1705 12 be be VB 58810 1705 13 visible visible JJ 58810 1705 14 in in IN 58810 1705 15 full full JJ 58810 1705 16 daylight daylight NN 58810 1705 17 . . . 58810 1706 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1706 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1706 3 : : : 58810 1706 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1706 5 . . . 58810 1707 1 141 141 CD 58810 1707 2 . . . 58810 1707 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1708 1 120 120 CD 58810 1708 2 . . . 58810 1709 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1709 2 The the DT 58810 1709 3 Valley Valley NNP 58810 1709 4 of of IN 58810 1709 5 the the DT 58810 1709 6 Alps._--The Alps._--The NNP 58810 1709 7 range range NN 58810 1709 8 of of IN 58810 1709 9 the the DT 58810 1709 10 _ _ NNP 58810 1709 11 Alps Alps NNP 58810 1709 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1709 13 is be VBZ 58810 1709 14 shown show VBN 58810 1709 15 in in IN 58810 1709 16 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1709 17 . . . 58810 1710 1 141 141 CD 58810 1710 2 . . . 58810 1711 1 The the DT 58810 1711 2 great great JJ 58810 1711 3 crater crater NN 58810 1711 4 at at IN 58810 1711 5 the the DT 58810 1711 6 north north JJ 58810 1711 7 end end NN 58810 1711 8 of of IN 58810 1711 9 this this DT 58810 1711 10 range range NN 58810 1711 11 is be VBZ 58810 1711 12 named name VBN 58810 1711 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1711 14 Plato Plato NNP 58810 1711 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1711 16 . . . 58810 1712 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 1712 2 is be VBZ 58810 1712 3 seventy seventy CD 58810 1712 4 miles mile NNS 58810 1712 5 in in IN 58810 1712 6 diameter diameter NN 58810 1712 7 . . . 58810 1713 1 The the DT 58810 1713 2 most most RBS 58810 1713 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 1713 4 feature feature NN 58810 1713 5 of of IN 58810 1713 6 the the DT 58810 1713 7 Alps Alps NNPS 58810 1713 8 is be VBZ 58810 1713 9 the the DT 58810 1713 10 valley valley NN 58810 1713 11 near near IN 58810 1713 12 the the DT 58810 1713 13 centre centre NN 58810 1713 14 of of IN 58810 1713 15 the the DT 58810 1713 16 range range NN 58810 1713 17 . . . 58810 1714 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 1714 2 is be VBZ 58810 1714 3 more more JJR 58810 1714 4 than than IN 58810 1714 5 seventy seventy CD 58810 1714 6 - - HYPH 58810 1714 7 five five CD 58810 1714 8 miles mile NNS 58810 1714 9 long long JJ 58810 1714 10 , , , 58810 1714 11 and and CC 58810 1714 12 about about RB 58810 1714 13 six six CD 58810 1714 14 miles mile NNS 58810 1714 15 wide wide JJ 58810 1714 16 at at IN 58810 1714 17 the the DT 58810 1714 18 broadest broad JJS 58810 1714 19 part part NN 58810 1714 20 . . . 58810 1715 1 When when WRB 58810 1715 2 examined examine VBN 58810 1715 3 under under IN 58810 1715 4 favorable favorable JJ 58810 1715 5 circumstances circumstance NNS 58810 1715 6 , , , 58810 1715 7 with with IN 58810 1715 8 a a DT 58810 1715 9 high high JJ 58810 1715 10 magnifying magnify VBG 58810 1715 11 power power NN 58810 1715 12 , , , 58810 1715 13 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1715 14 is be VBZ 58810 1715 15 seen see VBN 58810 1715 16 to to TO 58810 1715 17 be be VB 58810 1715 18 a a DT 58810 1715 19 vast vast JJ 58810 1715 20 flat flat RB 58810 1715 21 - - HYPH 58810 1715 22 bottomed bottom VBN 58810 1715 23 valley valley NNP 58810 1715 24 , , , 58810 1715 25 bordered border VBN 58810 1715 26 by by IN 58810 1715 27 gigantic gigantic JJ 58810 1715 28 mountains mountain NNS 58810 1715 29 , , , 58810 1715 30 some some DT 58810 1715 31 of of IN 58810 1715 32 which which WDT 58810 1715 33 attain attain VBP 58810 1715 34 heights height NNS 58810 1715 35 of of IN 58810 1715 36 ten ten CD 58810 1715 37 thousand thousand CD 58810 1715 38 feet foot NNS 58810 1715 39 or or CC 58810 1715 40 more more JJR 58810 1715 41 . . . 58810 1716 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1716 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1716 3 : : : 58810 1716 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1716 5 . . . 58810 1717 1 142 142 CD 58810 1717 2 . . . 58810 1717 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1718 1 121 121 CD 58810 1718 2 . . . 58810 1719 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1719 2 Isolated Isolated NNP 58810 1719 3 Peaks._--There Peaks._--There NNP 58810 1719 4 are be VBP 58810 1719 5 comparatively comparatively RB 58810 1719 6 few few JJ 58810 1719 7 isolated isolated JJ 58810 1719 8 peaks peak NNS 58810 1719 9 to to TO 58810 1719 10 be be VB 58810 1719 11 found find VBN 58810 1719 12 on on IN 58810 1719 13 the the DT 58810 1719 14 surface surface NN 58810 1719 15 of of IN 58810 1719 16 the the DT 58810 1719 17 moon moon NN 58810 1719 18 . . . 58810 1720 1 One one CD 58810 1720 2 of of IN 58810 1720 3 the the DT 58810 1720 4 most most RBS 58810 1720 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 1720 6 of of IN 58810 1720 7 these these DT 58810 1720 8 is be VBZ 58810 1720 9 that that DT 58810 1720 10 known know VBN 58810 1720 11 as as IN 58810 1720 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1720 13 Pico Pico NNP 58810 1720 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1720 15 , , , 58810 1720 16 and and CC 58810 1720 17 shown show VBN 58810 1720 18 in in IN 58810 1720 19 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1720 20 . . . 58810 1721 1 142 142 CD 58810 1721 2 . . . 58810 1722 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1722 2 height height NN 58810 1722 3 exceeds exceed VBZ 58810 1722 4 eight eight CD 58810 1722 5 thousand thousand CD 58810 1722 6 feet foot NNS 58810 1722 7 , , , 58810 1722 8 and and CC 58810 1722 9 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1722 10 is be VBZ 58810 1722 11 about about RB 58810 1722 12 three three CD 58810 1722 13 times time NNS 58810 1722 14 as as RB 58810 1722 15 long long RB 58810 1722 16 at at IN 58810 1722 17 the the DT 58810 1722 18 base base NN 58810 1722 19 as as IN 58810 1722 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1722 21 is be VBZ 58810 1722 22 broad broad JJ 58810 1722 23 . . . 58810 1723 1 The the DT 58810 1723 2 summit summit NN 58810 1723 3 is be VBZ 58810 1723 4 cleft cleave VBN 58810 1723 5 into into IN 58810 1723 6 three three CD 58810 1723 7 peaks peak NNS 58810 1723 8 , , , 58810 1723 9 as as IN 58810 1723 10 is be VBZ 58810 1723 11 shown show VBN 58810 1723 12 by by IN 58810 1723 13 the the DT 58810 1723 14 three three CD 58810 1723 15 - - HYPH 58810 1723 16 peaked peaked JJ 58810 1723 17 shadow shadow NN 58810 1723 18 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1723 19 casts cast VBZ 58810 1723 20 on on IN 58810 1723 21 the the DT 58810 1723 22 plain plain NN 58810 1723 23 . . . 58810 1724 1 122 122 CD 58810 1724 2 . . . 58810 1725 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1725 2 Bright Bright NNP 58810 1725 3 Rays._--About Rays._--About NNP 58810 1725 4 the the DT 58810 1725 5 time time NN 58810 1725 6 of of IN 58810 1725 7 full full JJ 58810 1725 8 moon moon NN 58810 1725 9 , , , 58810 1725 10 with with IN 58810 1725 11 a a DT 58810 1725 12 telescope telescope NN 58810 1725 13 of of IN 58810 1725 14 moderate moderate JJ 58810 1725 15 power power NN 58810 1725 16 , , , 58810 1725 17 a a DT 58810 1725 18 number number NN 58810 1725 19 of of IN 58810 1725 20 bright bright JJ 58810 1725 21 lines line NNS 58810 1725 22 may may MD 58810 1725 23 be be VB 58810 1725 24 seen see VBN 58810 1725 25 radiating radiate VBG 58810 1725 26 from from IN 58810 1725 27 several several JJ 58810 1725 28 of of IN 58810 1725 29 the the DT 58810 1725 30 lunar lunar JJ 58810 1725 31 craters crater NNS 58810 1725 32 , , , 58810 1725 33 extending extend VBG 58810 1725 34 often often RB 58810 1725 35 to to IN 58810 1725 36 the the DT 58810 1725 37 distance distance NN 58810 1725 38 of of IN 58810 1725 39 hundreds hundred NNS 58810 1725 40 of of IN 58810 1725 41 miles mile NNS 58810 1725 42 . . . 58810 1726 1 These these DT 58810 1726 2 streaks streak NNS 58810 1726 3 do do VBP 58810 1726 4 not not RB 58810 1726 5 arise arise VB 58810 1726 6 from from IN 58810 1726 7 any any DT 58810 1726 8 perceptible perceptible JJ 58810 1726 9 difference difference NN 58810 1726 10 of of IN 58810 1726 11 level level NN 58810 1726 12 of of IN 58810 1726 13 the the DT 58810 1726 14 surface surface NN 58810 1726 15 , , , 58810 1726 16 they -PRON- PRP 58810 1726 17 have have VBP 58810 1726 18 no no DT 58810 1726 19 very very RB 58810 1726 20 definite definite JJ 58810 1726 21 outline outline NN 58810 1726 22 , , , 58810 1726 23 and and CC 58810 1726 24 they -PRON- PRP 58810 1726 25 do do VBP 58810 1726 26 not not RB 58810 1726 27 present present VB 58810 1726 28 any any DT 58810 1726 29 sloping slope VBG 58810 1726 30 sides side NNS 58810 1726 31 to to TO 58810 1726 32 catch catch VB 58810 1726 33 more more JJR 58810 1726 34 sunlight sunlight NN 58810 1726 35 , , , 58810 1726 36 and and CC 58810 1726 37 thus thus RB 58810 1726 38 shine shine VB 58810 1726 39 brighter brighter RBR 58810 1726 40 , , , 58810 1726 41 than than IN 58810 1726 42 the the DT 58810 1726 43 general general JJ 58810 1726 44 surface surface NN 58810 1726 45 . . . 58810 1727 1 Indeed indeed RB 58810 1727 2 , , , 58810 1727 3 one one CD 58810 1727 4 great great JJ 58810 1727 5 peculiarity peculiarity NN 58810 1727 6 of of IN 58810 1727 7 them -PRON- PRP 58810 1727 8 is be VBZ 58810 1727 9 , , , 58810 1727 10 that that IN 58810 1727 11 they -PRON- PRP 58810 1727 12 come come VBP 58810 1727 13 out out RP 58810 1727 14 most most RBS 58810 1727 15 forcibly forcibly RB 58810 1727 16 when when WRB 58810 1727 17 the the DT 58810 1727 18 sun sun NN 58810 1727 19 is be VBZ 58810 1727 20 shining shine VBG 58810 1727 21 perpendicularly perpendicularly RB 58810 1727 22 upon upon IN 58810 1727 23 them -PRON- PRP 58810 1727 24 : : : 58810 1727 25 hence hence RB 58810 1727 26 they -PRON- PRP 58810 1727 27 are be VBP 58810 1727 28 best well RBS 58810 1727 29 seen see VBN 58810 1727 30 when when WRB 58810 1727 31 the the DT 58810 1727 32 moon moon NN 58810 1727 33 is be VBZ 58810 1727 34 at at IN 58810 1727 35 full full JJ 58810 1727 36 , , , 58810 1727 37 and and CC 58810 1727 38 they -PRON- PRP 58810 1727 39 are be VBP 58810 1727 40 not not RB 58810 1727 41 visible visible JJ 58810 1727 42 at at RB 58810 1727 43 all all RB 58810 1727 44 at at IN 58810 1727 45 those those DT 58810 1727 46 regions region NNS 58810 1727 47 upon upon IN 58810 1727 48 which which WDT 58810 1727 49 the the DT 58810 1727 50 sun sun NN 58810 1727 51 is be VBZ 58810 1727 52 rising rise VBG 58810 1727 53 or or CC 58810 1727 54 setting set VBG 58810 1727 55 . . . 58810 1728 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 1728 2 are be VBP 58810 1728 3 not not RB 58810 1728 4 diverted divert VBN 58810 1728 5 by by IN 58810 1728 6 elevations elevation NNS 58810 1728 7 in in IN 58810 1728 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1728 9 path path NN 58810 1728 10 , , , 58810 1728 11 but but CC 58810 1728 12 traverse traverse VB 58810 1728 13 in in IN 58810 1728 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1728 15 course course NN 58810 1728 16 craters crater NNS 58810 1728 17 , , , 58810 1728 18 mountains mountain NNS 58810 1728 19 , , , 58810 1728 20 and and CC 58810 1728 21 plains plain VBZ 58810 1728 22 alike alike RB 58810 1728 23 , , , 58810 1728 24 giving give VBG 58810 1728 25 a a DT 58810 1728 26 slight slight JJ 58810 1728 27 additional additional JJ 58810 1728 28 brightness brightness NN 58810 1728 29 to to IN 58810 1728 30 all all DT 58810 1728 31 objects object NNS 58810 1728 32 over over IN 58810 1728 33 which which WDT 58810 1728 34 they -PRON- PRP 58810 1728 35 pass pass VBP 58810 1728 36 , , , 58810 1728 37 but but CC 58810 1728 38 producing produce VBG 58810 1728 39 no no DT 58810 1728 40 other other JJ 58810 1728 41 effect effect NN 58810 1728 42 upon upon IN 58810 1728 43 them -PRON- PRP 58810 1728 44 . . . 58810 1729 1 " " `` 58810 1729 2 They -PRON- PRP 58810 1729 3 look look VBP 58810 1729 4 as as IN 58810 1729 5 if if IN 58810 1729 6 , , , 58810 1729 7 after after IN 58810 1729 8 the the DT 58810 1729 9 whole whole JJ 58810 1729 10 surface surface NN 58810 1729 11 of of IN 58810 1729 12 the the DT 58810 1729 13 moon moon NN 58810 1729 14 had have VBD 58810 1729 15 assumed assume VBN 58810 1729 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1729 17 final final JJ 58810 1729 18 configuration configuration NN 58810 1729 19 , , , 58810 1729 20 a a DT 58810 1729 21 vast vast JJ 58810 1729 22 brush brush NN 58810 1729 23 charged charge VBN 58810 1729 24 with with IN 58810 1729 25 a a DT 58810 1729 26 whitish whitish JJ 58810 1729 27 pigment pigment NN 58810 1729 28 had have VBD 58810 1729 29 been be VBN 58810 1729 30 drawn draw VBN 58810 1729 31 over over IN 58810 1729 32 the the DT 58810 1729 33 globe globe NN 58810 1729 34 in in IN 58810 1729 35 straight straight JJ 58810 1729 36 lines line NNS 58810 1729 37 , , , 58810 1729 38 radiating radiate VBG 58810 1729 39 from from IN 58810 1729 40 a a DT 58810 1729 41 central central JJ 58810 1729 42 point point NN 58810 1729 43 , , , 58810 1729 44 leaving leave VBG 58810 1729 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1729 46 trail trail NN 58810 1729 47 upon upon IN 58810 1729 48 every every DT 58810 1729 49 thing thing NN 58810 1729 50 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1729 51 touched touch VBD 58810 1729 52 , , , 58810 1729 53 but but CC 58810 1729 54 obscuring obscure VBG 58810 1729 55 nothing nothing NN 58810 1729 56 . . . 58810 1729 57 " " '' 58810 1730 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1730 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1730 3 : : : 58810 1730 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1730 5 . . . 58810 1731 1 143 143 CD 58810 1731 2 . . . 58810 1731 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1732 1 The the DT 58810 1732 2 three three CD 58810 1732 3 most most RBS 58810 1732 4 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 58810 1732 5 craters crater NNS 58810 1732 6 from from IN 58810 1732 7 which which WDT 58810 1732 8 these these DT 58810 1732 9 lines line NNS 58810 1732 10 radiate radiate VBP 58810 1732 11 are be VBP 58810 1732 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1732 13 Tycho Tycho NNP 58810 1732 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1732 15 , , , 58810 1732 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1732 17 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 58810 1732 18 _ _ NNP 58810 1732 19 , , , 58810 1732 20 and and CC 58810 1732 21 _ _ NNP 58810 1732 22 Kepler Kepler NNP 58810 1732 23 _ _ NNP 58810 1732 24 . . . 58810 1733 1 Tycho Tycho NNP 58810 1733 2 is be VBZ 58810 1733 3 seen see VBN 58810 1733 4 at at IN 58810 1733 5 the the DT 58810 1733 6 bottom bottom NN 58810 1733 7 of of IN 58810 1733 8 Figs fig NNS 58810 1733 9 . . . 58810 1734 1 143 143 CD 58810 1734 2 and and CC 58810 1734 3 130 130 CD 58810 1734 4 . . . 58810 1735 1 Kepler Kepler NNP 58810 1735 2 is be VBZ 58810 1735 3 a a DT 58810 1735 4 little little JJ 58810 1735 5 to to IN 58810 1735 6 the the DT 58810 1735 7 left left NN 58810 1735 8 of of IN 58810 1735 9 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 58810 1735 10 in in IN 58810 1735 11 the the DT 58810 1735 12 same same JJ 58810 1735 13 figures figure NNS 58810 1735 14 . . . 58810 1736 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 1736 2 has have VBZ 58810 1736 3 been be VBN 58810 1736 4 thought think VBN 58810 1736 5 that that IN 58810 1736 6 these these DT 58810 1736 7 bright bright JJ 58810 1736 8 streaks streak NNS 58810 1736 9 are be VBP 58810 1736 10 chasms chasm NNS 58810 1736 11 which which WDT 58810 1736 12 have have VBP 58810 1736 13 been be VBN 58810 1736 14 filled fill VBN 58810 1736 15 with with IN 58810 1736 16 molten molten JJ 58810 1736 17 lava lava NN 58810 1736 18 , , , 58810 1736 19 which which WDT 58810 1736 20 , , , 58810 1736 21 on on IN 58810 1736 22 cooling cooling NN 58810 1736 23 , , , 58810 1736 24 would would MD 58810 1736 25 afford afford VB 58810 1736 26 a a DT 58810 1736 27 smooth smooth JJ 58810 1736 28 reflecting reflect VBG 58810 1736 29 surface surface NN 58810 1736 30 on on IN 58810 1736 31 the the DT 58810 1736 32 top top NN 58810 1736 33 . . . 58810 1737 1 123 123 CD 58810 1737 2 . . . 58810 1738 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1738 2 Tycho._--This tycho._--this DT 58810 1738 3 crater crater NN 58810 1738 4 is be VBZ 58810 1738 5 fifty fifty CD 58810 1738 6 - - HYPH 58810 1738 7 four four CD 58810 1738 8 miles mile NNS 58810 1738 9 in in IN 58810 1738 10 diameter diameter NN 58810 1738 11 , , , 58810 1738 12 and and CC 58810 1738 13 about about RB 58810 1738 14 sixteen sixteen CD 58810 1738 15 thousand thousand CD 58810 1738 16 feet foot NNS 58810 1738 17 deep deep JJ 58810 1738 18 , , , 58810 1738 19 from from IN 58810 1738 20 the the DT 58810 1738 21 highest high JJS 58810 1738 22 ridge ridge NN 58810 1738 23 of of IN 58810 1738 24 the the DT 58810 1738 25 rampart rampart NN 58810 1738 26 to to IN 58810 1738 27 the the DT 58810 1738 28 surface surface NN 58810 1738 29 of of IN 58810 1738 30 the the DT 58810 1738 31 plateau plateau NN 58810 1738 32 , , , 58810 1738 33 whence whence NN 58810 1738 34 rises rise VBZ 58810 1738 35 a a DT 58810 1738 36 central central JJ 58810 1738 37 cone cone NN 58810 1738 38 five five CD 58810 1738 39 thousand thousand CD 58810 1738 40 feet foot NNS 58810 1738 41 high high JJ 58810 1738 42 . . . 58810 1739 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 1739 2 is be VBZ 58810 1739 3 one one CD 58810 1739 4 of of IN 58810 1739 5 the the DT 58810 1739 6 most most RBS 58810 1739 7 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 58810 1739 8 of of IN 58810 1739 9 all all PDT 58810 1739 10 the the DT 58810 1739 11 lunar lunar JJ 58810 1739 12 craters crater NNS 58810 1739 13 ; ; : 58810 1739 14 not not RB 58810 1739 15 so so RB 58810 1739 16 much much RB 58810 1739 17 on on IN 58810 1739 18 account account NN 58810 1739 19 of of IN 58810 1739 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1739 21 dimensions dimension NNS 58810 1739 22 as as IN 58810 1739 23 from from IN 58810 1739 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1739 25 being be VBG 58810 1739 26 the the DT 58810 1739 27 centre centre NN 58810 1739 28 from from IN 58810 1739 29 whence whence NN 58810 1739 30 diverge diverge NN 58810 1739 31 those those DT 58810 1739 32 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 1739 33 bright bright JJ 58810 1739 34 streaks streak NNS 58810 1739 35 , , , 58810 1739 36 many many JJ 58810 1739 37 of of IN 58810 1739 38 which which WDT 58810 1739 39 may may MD 58810 1739 40 be be VB 58810 1739 41 traced trace VBN 58810 1739 42 over over IN 58810 1739 43 a a DT 58810 1739 44 thousand thousand CD 58810 1739 45 miles mile NNS 58810 1739 46 of of IN 58810 1739 47 the the DT 58810 1739 48 moon moon NN 58810 1739 49 's 's POS 58810 1739 50 surface surface NN 58810 1739 51 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1739 52 Fig fig NN 58810 1739 53 . . . 58810 1740 1 143 143 LS 58810 1740 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1740 3 . . . 58810 1741 1 Tycho Tycho NNP 58810 1741 2 appears appear VBZ 58810 1741 3 to to TO 58810 1741 4 be be VB 58810 1741 5 an an DT 58810 1741 6 instance instance NN 58810 1741 7 of of IN 58810 1741 8 a a DT 58810 1741 9 vast vast JJ 58810 1741 10 disruptive disruptive JJ 58810 1741 11 action action NN 58810 1741 12 which which WDT 58810 1741 13 rent rent VBP 58810 1741 14 the the DT 58810 1741 15 solid solid JJ 58810 1741 16 crust crust NN 58810 1741 17 of of IN 58810 1741 18 the the DT 58810 1741 19 moon moon NN 58810 1741 20 into into IN 58810 1741 21 radiating radiate VBG 58810 1741 22 fissures fissure NNS 58810 1741 23 , , , 58810 1741 24 which which WDT 58810 1741 25 were be VBD 58810 1741 26 subsequently subsequently RB 58810 1741 27 filled fill VBN 58810 1741 28 with with IN 58810 1741 29 molten molten JJ 58810 1741 30 matter matter NN 58810 1741 31 , , , 58810 1741 32 whose whose WP$ 58810 1741 33 superior superior JJ 58810 1741 34 luminosity luminosity NN 58810 1741 35 marks mark VBZ 58810 1741 36 the the DT 58810 1741 37 course course NN 58810 1741 38 of of IN 58810 1741 39 the the DT 58810 1741 40 cracks crack NNS 58810 1741 41 in in IN 58810 1741 42 all all DT 58810 1741 43 directions direction NNS 58810 1741 44 from from IN 58810 1741 45 the the DT 58810 1741 46 crater crater NN 58810 1741 47 as as IN 58810 1741 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1741 49 common common JJ 58810 1741 50 centre centre NN 58810 1741 51 . . . 58810 1742 1 So so RB 58810 1742 2 numerous numerous JJ 58810 1742 3 are be VBP 58810 1742 4 these these DT 58810 1742 5 bright bright JJ 58810 1742 6 streaks streak NNS 58810 1742 7 when when WRB 58810 1742 8 examined examine VBN 58810 1742 9 by by IN 58810 1742 10 the the DT 58810 1742 11 aid aid NN 58810 1742 12 of of IN 58810 1742 13 the the DT 58810 1742 14 telescope telescope NN 58810 1742 15 , , , 58810 1742 16 and and CC 58810 1742 17 they -PRON- PRP 58810 1742 18 give give VBP 58810 1742 19 to to IN 58810 1742 20 this this DT 58810 1742 21 region region NN 58810 1742 22 of of IN 58810 1742 23 the the DT 58810 1742 24 moon moon NN 58810 1742 25 's 's POS 58810 1742 26 surface surface NN 58810 1742 27 such such JJ 58810 1742 28 increased increase VBN 58810 1742 29 luminosity luminosity NN 58810 1742 30 , , , 58810 1742 31 that that IN 58810 1742 32 , , , 58810 1742 33 when when WRB 58810 1742 34 viewed view VBN 58810 1742 35 as as IN 58810 1742 36 a a DT 58810 1742 37 whole whole NN 58810 1742 38 , , , 58810 1742 39 the the DT 58810 1742 40 locality locality NN 58810 1742 41 can can MD 58810 1742 42 be be VB 58810 1742 43 distinctly distinctly RB 58810 1742 44 seen see VBN 58810 1742 45 at at IN 58810 1742 46 full full JJ 58810 1742 47 moon moon NN 58810 1742 48 by by IN 58810 1742 49 the the DT 58810 1742 50 unassisted unassisted JJ 58810 1742 51 eye eye NN 58810 1742 52 , , , 58810 1742 53 as as IN 58810 1742 54 a a DT 58810 1742 55 bright bright JJ 58810 1742 56 patch patch NN 58810 1742 57 of of IN 58810 1742 58 light light NN 58810 1742 59 on on IN 58810 1742 60 the the DT 58810 1742 61 southern southern JJ 58810 1742 62 portion portion NN 58810 1742 63 of of IN 58810 1742 64 the the DT 58810 1742 65 disk disk NN 58810 1742 66 . . . 58810 1743 1 III iii CD 58810 1743 2 . . . 58810 1744 1 INFERIOR inferior VB 58810 1744 2 AND and CC 58810 1744 3 SUPERIOR SUPERIOR NNP 58810 1744 4 PLANETS PLANETS NNP 58810 1744 5 . . . 58810 1745 1 Inferior inferior JJ 58810 1745 2 Planets planet NNS 58810 1745 3 . . . 58810 1746 1 124 124 CD 58810 1746 2 . . . 58810 1747 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1747 2 The the DT 58810 1747 3 Inferior Inferior NNP 58810 1747 4 Planets._--The Planets._--The NNP 58810 1747 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1747 6 inferior inferior JJ 58810 1747 7 planets planet NNS 58810 1747 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1747 9 are be VBP 58810 1747 10 those those DT 58810 1747 11 which which WDT 58810 1747 12 lie lie VBP 58810 1747 13 between between IN 58810 1747 14 the the DT 58810 1747 15 earth earth NN 58810 1747 16 and and CC 58810 1747 17 the the DT 58810 1747 18 sun sun NN 58810 1747 19 , , , 58810 1747 20 and and CC 58810 1747 21 whose whose WP$ 58810 1747 22 orbits orbit NNS 58810 1747 23 are be VBP 58810 1747 24 included include VBN 58810 1747 25 by by IN 58810 1747 26 that that DT 58810 1747 27 of of IN 58810 1747 28 the the DT 58810 1747 29 earth earth NN 58810 1747 30 . . . 58810 1748 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 1748 2 are be VBP 58810 1748 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1748 4 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 1748 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1748 6 and and CC 58810 1748 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1748 8 Venus Venus NNP 58810 1748 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1748 10 . . . 58810 1749 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1749 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1749 3 : : : 58810 1749 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1749 5 . . . 58810 1750 1 144 144 CD 58810 1750 2 . . . 58810 1750 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1751 1 125 125 CD 58810 1751 2 . . . 58810 1752 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1752 2 Aspects Aspects NNPS 58810 1752 3 of of IN 58810 1752 4 an an DT 58810 1752 5 Inferior Inferior NNP 58810 1752 6 Planet._--The Planet._--The NNP 58810 1752 7 four four CD 58810 1752 8 chief chief NN 58810 1752 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1752 10 aspects aspect NNS 58810 1752 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1752 12 of of IN 58810 1752 13 an an DT 58810 1752 14 inferior inferior JJ 58810 1752 15 planet planet NN 58810 1752 16 as as IN 58810 1752 17 seen see VBN 58810 1752 18 from from IN 58810 1752 19 the the DT 58810 1752 20 earth earth NN 58810 1752 21 are be VBP 58810 1752 22 shown show VBN 58810 1752 23 in in IN 58810 1752 24 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1752 25 . . . 58810 1753 1 144 144 CD 58810 1753 2 , , , 58810 1753 3 in in IN 58810 1753 4 which which WDT 58810 1753 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1753 6 S S NNP 58810 1753 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1753 8 represents represent VBZ 58810 1753 9 the the DT 58810 1753 10 sun sun NN 58810 1753 11 , , , 58810 1753 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1753 13 P P NNP 58810 1753 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1753 15 the the DT 58810 1753 16 planet planet NN 58810 1753 17 , , , 58810 1753 18 and and CC 58810 1753 19 _ _ NNP 58810 1753 20 E E NNP 58810 1753 21 _ _ NNP 58810 1753 22 the the DT 58810 1753 23 earth earth NN 58810 1753 24 . . . 58810 1754 1 When when WRB 58810 1754 2 the the DT 58810 1754 3 planet planet NN 58810 1754 4 is be VBZ 58810 1754 5 between between IN 58810 1754 6 the the DT 58810 1754 7 earth earth NN 58810 1754 8 and and CC 58810 1754 9 the the DT 58810 1754 10 sun sun NN 58810 1754 11 , , , 58810 1754 12 as as IN 58810 1754 13 at at IN 58810 1754 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1754 15 P P NNP 58810 1754 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1754 17 , , , 58810 1754 18 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1754 19 is be VBZ 58810 1754 20 said say VBN 58810 1754 21 to to TO 58810 1754 22 be be VB 58810 1754 23 in in IN 58810 1754 24 _ _ NNP 58810 1754 25 inferior inferior JJ 58810 1754 26 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 1754 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1754 28 . . . 58810 1755 1 When when WRB 58810 1755 2 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1755 3 is be VBZ 58810 1755 4 in in IN 58810 1755 5 the the DT 58810 1755 6 same same JJ 58810 1755 7 direction direction NN 58810 1755 8 as as IN 58810 1755 9 the the DT 58810 1755 10 sun sun NN 58810 1755 11 , , , 58810 1755 12 but but CC 58810 1755 13 beyond beyond IN 58810 1755 14 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1755 15 , , , 58810 1755 16 as as IN 58810 1755 17 at at IN 58810 1755 18 _ _ NNP 58810 1755 19 P P NNP 58810 1755 20 ' ' '' 58810 1755 21 ' ' '' 58810 1755 22 _ _ NNP 58810 1755 23 , , , 58810 1755 24 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1755 25 is be VBZ 58810 1755 26 said say VBN 58810 1755 27 to to TO 58810 1755 28 be be VB 58810 1755 29 in in IN 58810 1755 30 _ _ NNP 58810 1755 31 superior superior JJ 58810 1755 32 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 1755 33 _ _ NNP 58810 1755 34 . . . 58810 1756 1 When when WRB 58810 1756 2 the the DT 58810 1756 3 planet planet NN 58810 1756 4 is be VBZ 58810 1756 5 at at IN 58810 1756 6 such such PDT 58810 1756 7 a a DT 58810 1756 8 point point NN 58810 1756 9 in in IN 58810 1756 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1756 11 orbit orbit NN 58810 1756 12 that that WDT 58810 1756 13 a a DT 58810 1756 14 line line NN 58810 1756 15 drawn draw VBN 58810 1756 16 from from IN 58810 1756 17 the the DT 58810 1756 18 earth earth NN 58810 1756 19 to to IN 58810 1756 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1756 21 would would MD 58810 1756 22 be be VB 58810 1756 23 tangent tangent JJ 58810 1756 24 to to IN 58810 1756 25 the the DT 58810 1756 26 orbit orbit NN 58810 1756 27 , , , 58810 1756 28 as as IN 58810 1756 29 at at IN 58810 1756 30 _ _ NNP 58810 1756 31 P P NNP 58810 1756 32 ' ' '' 58810 1756 33 _ _ NNP 58810 1756 34 and and CC 58810 1756 35 _ _ NNP 58810 1756 36 P P NNP 58810 1756 37 ' ' '' 58810 1756 38 ' ' '' 58810 1756 39 ' ' '' 58810 1756 40 _ _ NNP 58810 1756 41 , , , 58810 1756 42 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1756 43 is be VBZ 58810 1756 44 said say VBN 58810 1756 45 to to TO 58810 1756 46 be be VB 58810 1756 47 at at IN 58810 1756 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1756 49 _ _ NNP 58810 1756 50 greatest great JJS 58810 1756 51 elongation elongation NN 58810 1756 52 _ _ NN 58810 1756 53 . . . 58810 1757 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1757 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1757 3 : : : 58810 1757 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1757 5 . . . 58810 1758 1 145 145 CD 58810 1758 2 . . . 58810 1758 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1759 1 126 126 CD 58810 1759 2 . . . 58810 1760 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1760 2 Apparent Apparent NNP 58810 1760 3 Motion Motion NNP 58810 1760 4 of of IN 58810 1760 5 an an DT 58810 1760 6 Inferior Inferior NNP 58810 1760 7 Planet._--When Planet._--When VBZ 58810 1760 8 the the DT 58810 1760 9 planet planet NN 58810 1760 10 is be VBZ 58810 1760 11 at at IN 58810 1760 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1760 13 P P NNP 58810 1760 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1760 15 , , , 58810 1760 16 if if IN 58810 1760 17 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1760 18 could could MD 58810 1760 19 be be VB 58810 1760 20 seen see VBN 58810 1760 21 at at RB 58810 1760 22 all all RB 58810 1760 23 , , , 58810 1760 24 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1760 25 would would MD 58810 1760 26 appear appear VB 58810 1760 27 in in IN 58810 1760 28 the the DT 58810 1760 29 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 1760 30 at at IN 58810 1760 31 _ _ NNP 58810 1760 32 A A NNP 58810 1760 33 _ _ NNP 58810 1760 34 . . . 58810 1761 1 As as IN 58810 1761 2 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1761 3 moves move VBZ 58810 1761 4 from from IN 58810 1761 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1761 6 P P NNP 58810 1761 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1761 8 to to IN 58810 1761 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1761 10 P P NNP 58810 1761 11 ' ' '' 58810 1761 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1761 13 , , , 58810 1761 14 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1761 15 will will MD 58810 1761 16 appear appear VB 58810 1761 17 to to TO 58810 1761 18 move move VB 58810 1761 19 in in IN 58810 1761 20 the the DT 58810 1761 21 heavens heaven NNS 58810 1761 22 from from IN 58810 1761 23 _ _ NNP 58810 1761 24 A A NNP 58810 1761 25 _ _ NNP 58810 1761 26 to to IN 58810 1761 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1761 28 B B NNP 58810 1761 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1761 30 . . . 58810 1762 1 Then then RB 58810 1762 2 , , , 58810 1762 3 as as IN 58810 1762 4 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1762 5 moves move VBZ 58810 1762 6 from from IN 58810 1762 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1762 8 P P NNP 58810 1762 9 ' ' '' 58810 1762 10 _ _ NNP 58810 1762 11 to to IN 58810 1762 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1762 13 P P NNP 58810 1762 14 ' ' '' 58810 1762 15 ' ' '' 58810 1762 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1762 17 , , , 58810 1762 18 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1762 19 will will MD 58810 1762 20 appear appear VB 58810 1762 21 to to TO 58810 1762 22 move move VB 58810 1762 23 back back RB 58810 1762 24 again again RB 58810 1762 25 from from IN 58810 1762 26 _ _ NNP 58810 1762 27 B B NNP 58810 1762 28 _ _ NNP 58810 1762 29 to to IN 58810 1762 30 _ _ NNP 58810 1762 31 A A NNP 58810 1762 32 _ _ NNP 58810 1762 33 . . . 58810 1763 1 While while IN 58810 1763 2 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1763 3 moves move VBZ 58810 1763 4 from from IN 58810 1763 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1763 6 P P NNP 58810 1763 7 ' ' '' 58810 1763 8 ' ' '' 58810 1763 9 _ _ NN 58810 1763 10 to to IN 58810 1763 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1763 12 P P NNP 58810 1763 13 ' ' '' 58810 1763 14 ' ' '' 58810 1763 15 ' ' '' 58810 1763 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1763 17 , , , 58810 1763 18 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1763 19 will will MD 58810 1763 20 appear appear VB 58810 1763 21 to to TO 58810 1763 22 move move VB 58810 1763 23 from from IN 58810 1763 24 _ _ NNP 58810 1763 25 A A NNP 58810 1763 26 _ _ NNP 58810 1763 27 to to IN 58810 1763 28 _ _ NNP 58810 1763 29 C C NNP 58810 1763 30 _ _ NNP 58810 1763 31 ; ; : 58810 1763 32 and and CC 58810 1763 33 , , , 58810 1763 34 while while IN 58810 1763 35 moving move VBG 58810 1763 36 from from IN 58810 1763 37 _ _ NNP 58810 1763 38 P P NNP 58810 1763 39 ' ' '' 58810 1763 40 ' ' '' 58810 1763 41 ' ' '' 58810 1763 42 _ _ NNP 58810 1763 43 to to IN 58810 1763 44 _ _ NNP 58810 1763 45 P P NNP 58810 1763 46 _ _ NNP 58810 1763 47 , , , 58810 1763 48 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1763 49 will will MD 58810 1763 50 appear appear VB 58810 1763 51 to to TO 58810 1763 52 move move VB 58810 1763 53 back back RB 58810 1763 54 again again RB 58810 1763 55 from from IN 58810 1763 56 _ _ NNP 58810 1763 57 C C NNP 58810 1763 58 _ _ NNP 58810 1763 59 to to IN 58810 1763 60 _ _ NNP 58810 1763 61 A A NNP 58810 1763 62 _ _ NNP 58810 1763 63 . . . 58810 1764 1 Thus thus RB 58810 1764 2 the the DT 58810 1764 3 planet planet NN 58810 1764 4 will will MD 58810 1764 5 appear appear VB 58810 1764 6 to to TO 58810 1764 7 oscillate oscillate VB 58810 1764 8 to to IN 58810 1764 9 and and CC 58810 1764 10 fro fro JJ 58810 1764 11 across across IN 58810 1764 12 the the DT 58810 1764 13 sun sun NN 58810 1764 14 from from IN 58810 1764 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1764 16 B B NNP 58810 1764 17 _ _ NNP 58810 1764 18 to to IN 58810 1764 19 _ _ NNP 58810 1764 20 C C NNP 58810 1764 21 _ _ NNP 58810 1764 22 , , , 58810 1764 23 never never RB 58810 1764 24 getting get VBG 58810 1764 25 farther far RBR 58810 1764 26 from from IN 58810 1764 27 the the DT 58810 1764 28 sun sun NN 58810 1764 29 than than IN 58810 1764 30 _ _ NNP 58810 1764 31 B B NNP 58810 1764 32 _ _ NNP 58810 1764 33 on on IN 58810 1764 34 the the DT 58810 1764 35 west west NN 58810 1764 36 , , , 58810 1764 37 or or CC 58810 1764 38 _ _ NNP 58810 1764 39 C C NNP 58810 1764 40 _ _ NNP 58810 1764 41 on on IN 58810 1764 42 the the DT 58810 1764 43 east east NN 58810 1764 44 : : : 58810 1764 45 hence hence RB 58810 1764 46 , , , 58810 1764 47 when when WRB 58810 1764 48 at at IN 58810 1764 49 these these DT 58810 1764 50 points point NNS 58810 1764 51 , , , 58810 1764 52 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1764 53 is be VBZ 58810 1764 54 said say VBN 58810 1764 55 to to TO 58810 1764 56 be be VB 58810 1764 57 at at IN 58810 1764 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1764 59 _ _ NNP 58810 1764 60 greatest great JJS 58810 1764 61 western western JJ 58810 1764 62 _ _ NNP 58810 1764 63 and and CC 58810 1764 64 _ _ NNP 58810 1764 65 eastern eastern JJ 58810 1764 66 elongations elongation NNS 58810 1764 67 _ _ NNP 58810 1764 68 . . . 58810 1765 1 This this DT 58810 1765 2 oscillating oscillate VBG 58810 1765 3 motion motion NN 58810 1765 4 of of IN 58810 1765 5 an an DT 58810 1765 6 inferior inferior JJ 58810 1765 7 planet planet NN 58810 1765 8 across across IN 58810 1765 9 the the DT 58810 1765 10 sun sun NN 58810 1765 11 , , , 58810 1765 12 combined combine VBN 58810 1765 13 with with IN 58810 1765 14 the the DT 58810 1765 15 sun sun NN 58810 1765 16 's 's POS 58810 1765 17 motion motion NN 58810 1765 18 among among IN 58810 1765 19 the the DT 58810 1765 20 stars star NNS 58810 1765 21 , , , 58810 1765 22 causes cause VBZ 58810 1765 23 the the DT 58810 1765 24 planet planet NN 58810 1765 25 to to TO 58810 1765 26 describe describe VB 58810 1765 27 a a DT 58810 1765 28 path path NN 58810 1765 29 among among IN 58810 1765 30 the the DT 58810 1765 31 stars star NNS 58810 1765 32 similar similar JJ 58810 1765 33 to to IN 58810 1765 34 that that DT 58810 1765 35 shown show VBN 58810 1765 36 in in IN 58810 1765 37 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1765 38 . . . 58810 1766 1 145 145 CD 58810 1766 2 . . . 58810 1767 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1767 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1767 3 : : : 58810 1767 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1767 5 . . . 58810 1768 1 146 146 CD 58810 1768 2 . . . 58810 1768 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1769 1 127 127 CD 58810 1769 2 . . . 58810 1770 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1770 2 Phases Phases NNP 58810 1770 3 of of IN 58810 1770 4 an an DT 58810 1770 5 Inferior Inferior NNP 58810 1770 6 Planet._--An planet._--an JJ 58810 1770 7 inferior inferior JJ 58810 1770 8 planet planet NN 58810 1770 9 , , , 58810 1770 10 when when WRB 58810 1770 11 viewed view VBN 58810 1770 12 with with IN 58810 1770 13 a a DT 58810 1770 14 telescope telescope NN 58810 1770 15 , , , 58810 1770 16 is be VBZ 58810 1770 17 found find VBN 58810 1770 18 to to TO 58810 1770 19 present present VB 58810 1770 20 a a DT 58810 1770 21 succession succession NN 58810 1770 22 of of IN 58810 1770 23 phases phase NNS 58810 1770 24 similar similar JJ 58810 1770 25 to to IN 58810 1770 26 those those DT 58810 1770 27 of of IN 58810 1770 28 the the DT 58810 1770 29 moon moon NN 58810 1770 30 . . . 58810 1771 1 The the DT 58810 1771 2 reason reason NN 58810 1771 3 of of IN 58810 1771 4 this this DT 58810 1771 5 is be VBZ 58810 1771 6 evident evident JJ 58810 1771 7 from from IN 58810 1771 8 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1771 9 . . . 58810 1772 1 146 146 CD 58810 1772 2 . . . 58810 1773 1 As as IN 58810 1773 2 an an DT 58810 1773 3 inferior inferior JJ 58810 1773 4 planet planet NN 58810 1773 5 passes pass VBZ 58810 1773 6 around around IN 58810 1773 7 the the DT 58810 1773 8 sun sun NN 58810 1773 9 , , , 58810 1773 10 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1773 11 presents present VBZ 58810 1773 12 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 1773 13 more more RBR 58810 1773 14 and and CC 58810 1773 15 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 1773 16 less less JJR 58810 1773 17 of of IN 58810 1773 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1773 19 bright bright JJ 58810 1773 20 hemisphere hemisphere NN 58810 1773 21 to to IN 58810 1773 22 the the DT 58810 1773 23 earth earth NN 58810 1773 24 . . . 58810 1774 1 When when WRB 58810 1774 2 the the DT 58810 1774 3 earth earth NN 58810 1774 4 is be VBZ 58810 1774 5 at at IN 58810 1774 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1774 7 T T NNP 58810 1774 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1774 9 , , , 58810 1774 10 and and CC 58810 1774 11 Venus Venus NNP 58810 1774 12 at at IN 58810 1774 13 superior superior JJ 58810 1774 14 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 1774 15 , , , 58810 1774 16 the the DT 58810 1774 17 planet planet NN 58810 1774 18 turns turn VBZ 58810 1774 19 the the DT 58810 1774 20 whole whole NN 58810 1774 21 of of IN 58810 1774 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1774 23 bright bright JJ 58810 1774 24 hemisphere hemisphere NN 58810 1774 25 towards towards IN 58810 1774 26 the the DT 58810 1774 27 earth earth NN 58810 1774 28 , , , 58810 1774 29 and and CC 58810 1774 30 appears appear VBZ 58810 1774 31 _ _ NNP 58810 1774 32 full full JJ 58810 1774 33 _ _ NNP 58810 1774 34 ; ; : 58810 1774 35 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1774 36 then then RB 58810 1774 37 becomes become VBZ 58810 1774 38 _ _ NNP 58810 1774 39 gibbous gibbous JJ 58810 1774 40 _ _ NNP 58810 1774 41 , , , 58810 1774 42 _ _ NNP 58810 1774 43 half half NN 58810 1774 44 _ _ NNP 58810 1774 45 , , , 58810 1774 46 and and CC 58810 1774 47 _ _ NNP 58810 1774 48 crescent crescent NNP 58810 1774 49 _ _ NNP 58810 1774 50 . . . 58810 1775 1 When when WRB 58810 1775 2 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1775 3 comes come VBZ 58810 1775 4 into into IN 58810 1775 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1775 6 inferior inferior JJ 58810 1775 7 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 1775 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1775 9 , , , 58810 1775 10 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1775 11 turns turn VBZ 58810 1775 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1775 13 dark dark JJ 58810 1775 14 hemisphere hemisphere NN 58810 1775 15 towards towards IN 58810 1775 16 the the DT 58810 1775 17 earth earth NN 58810 1775 18 : : : 58810 1775 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1775 20 then then RB 58810 1775 21 becomes become VBZ 58810 1775 22 _ _ NNP 58810 1775 23 crescent crescent NNP 58810 1775 24 _ _ NNP 58810 1775 25 , , , 58810 1775 26 _ _ NNP 58810 1775 27 half half NN 58810 1775 28 _ _ NNP 58810 1775 29 , , , 58810 1775 30 _ _ NNP 58810 1775 31 gibbous gibbous JJ 58810 1775 32 _ _ NNP 58810 1775 33 , , , 58810 1775 34 and and CC 58810 1775 35 _ _ NNP 58810 1775 36 full full JJ 58810 1775 37 _ _ NNP 58810 1775 38 again again RB 58810 1775 39 . . . 58810 1776 1 128 128 CD 58810 1776 2 . . . 58810 1777 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1777 2 The the DT 58810 1777 3 Sidereal Sidereal NNP 58810 1777 4 and and CC 58810 1777 5 Synodical Synodical NNP 58810 1777 6 Periods Periods NNPS 58810 1777 7 of of IN 58810 1777 8 an an DT 58810 1777 9 Inferior Inferior NNP 58810 1777 10 Planet._--The Planet._--The NNP 58810 1777 11 time time NN 58810 1777 12 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1777 13 takes take VBZ 58810 1777 14 a a DT 58810 1777 15 planet planet NN 58810 1777 16 to to TO 58810 1777 17 make make VB 58810 1777 18 a a DT 58810 1777 19 complete complete JJ 58810 1777 20 revolution revolution NN 58810 1777 21 around around IN 58810 1777 22 the the DT 58810 1777 23 sun sun NN 58810 1777 24 is be VBZ 58810 1777 25 called call VBN 58810 1777 26 the the DT 58810 1777 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1777 28 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 1777 29 period period NN 58810 1777 30 _ _ NNP 58810 1777 31 of of IN 58810 1777 32 the the DT 58810 1777 33 planet planet NN 58810 1777 34 ; ; : 58810 1777 35 and and CC 58810 1777 36 the the DT 58810 1777 37 time time NN 58810 1777 38 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1777 39 takes take VBZ 58810 1777 40 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1777 41 to to TO 58810 1777 42 pass pass VB 58810 1777 43 from from IN 58810 1777 44 one one CD 58810 1777 45 aspect aspect NN 58810 1777 46 around around RB 58810 1777 47 to to IN 58810 1777 48 the the DT 58810 1777 49 same same JJ 58810 1777 50 aspect aspect NN 58810 1777 51 again again RB 58810 1777 52 , , , 58810 1777 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1777 54 _ _ NNP 58810 1777 55 synodical synodical JJ 58810 1777 56 period period NN 58810 1777 57 _ _ NNP 58810 1777 58 . . . 58810 1778 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1778 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1778 3 : : : 58810 1778 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1778 5 . . . 58810 1779 1 147 147 CD 58810 1779 2 . . . 58810 1779 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1780 1 The the DT 58810 1780 2 synodical synodical JJ 58810 1780 3 period period NN 58810 1780 4 of of IN 58810 1780 5 an an DT 58810 1780 6 inferior inferior JJ 58810 1780 7 planet planet NN 58810 1780 8 is be VBZ 58810 1780 9 longer long JJR 58810 1780 10 than than IN 58810 1780 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1780 12 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 1780 13 period period NN 58810 1780 14 . . . 58810 1781 1 This this DT 58810 1781 2 will will MD 58810 1781 3 be be VB 58810 1781 4 evident evident JJ 58810 1781 5 from from IN 58810 1781 6 an an DT 58810 1781 7 examination examination NN 58810 1781 8 of of IN 58810 1781 9 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1781 10 . . . 58810 1782 1 147 147 CD 58810 1782 2 . . . 58810 1783 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1783 2 S S NNP 58810 1783 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1783 4 is be VBZ 58810 1783 5 the the DT 58810 1783 6 position position NN 58810 1783 7 of of IN 58810 1783 8 the the DT 58810 1783 9 sun sun NN 58810 1783 10 , , , 58810 1783 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1783 12 E E NNP 58810 1783 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1783 14 that that DT 58810 1783 15 of of IN 58810 1783 16 the the DT 58810 1783 17 earth earth NN 58810 1783 18 , , , 58810 1783 19 and and CC 58810 1783 20 _ _ NNP 58810 1783 21 P P NNP 58810 1783 22 _ _ NNP 58810 1783 23 that that DT 58810 1783 24 of of IN 58810 1783 25 the the DT 58810 1783 26 planet planet NN 58810 1783 27 at at IN 58810 1783 28 inferior inferior JJ 58810 1783 29 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 1783 30 . . . 58810 1784 1 Before before IN 58810 1784 2 the the DT 58810 1784 3 planet planet NN 58810 1784 4 can can MD 58810 1784 5 be be VB 58810 1784 6 in in IN 58810 1784 7 inferior inferior JJ 58810 1784 8 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 1784 9 again again RB 58810 1784 10 , , , 58810 1784 11 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1784 12 must must MD 58810 1784 13 pass pass VB 58810 1784 14 entirely entirely RB 58810 1784 15 around around IN 58810 1784 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1784 17 orbit orbit NN 58810 1784 18 , , , 58810 1784 19 and and CC 58810 1784 20 overtake overtake VB 58810 1784 21 the the DT 58810 1784 22 earth earth NN 58810 1784 23 , , , 58810 1784 24 which which WDT 58810 1784 25 has have VBZ 58810 1784 26 in in IN 58810 1784 27 the the DT 58810 1784 28 mean mean JJ 58810 1784 29 time time NN 58810 1784 30 passed pass VBD 58810 1784 31 on on RP 58810 1784 32 in in IN 58810 1784 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1784 34 orbit orbit NN 58810 1784 35 to to IN 58810 1784 36 _ _ NNP 58810 1784 37 E E NNP 58810 1784 38 ' ' '' 58810 1784 39 _ _ NN 58810 1784 40 . . . 58810 1785 1 While while IN 58810 1785 2 the the DT 58810 1785 3 earth earth NN 58810 1785 4 is be VBZ 58810 1785 5 passing pass VBG 58810 1785 6 from from IN 58810 1785 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1785 8 E E NNP 58810 1785 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1785 10 to to IN 58810 1785 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1785 12 E E NNP 58810 1785 13 ' ' '' 58810 1785 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1785 15 , , , 58810 1785 16 the the DT 58810 1785 17 planet planet NN 58810 1785 18 passes pass VBZ 58810 1785 19 entirely entirely RB 58810 1785 20 around around IN 58810 1785 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1785 22 orbit orbit NN 58810 1785 23 , , , 58810 1785 24 and and CC 58810 1785 25 from from IN 58810 1785 26 _ _ NNP 58810 1785 27 P P NNP 58810 1785 28 _ _ NNP 58810 1785 29 to to IN 58810 1785 30 _ _ NNP 58810 1785 31 P P NNP 58810 1785 32 ' ' '' 58810 1785 33 _ _ NNP 58810 1785 34 in in IN 58810 1785 35 addition addition NN 58810 1785 36 . . . 58810 1786 1 Now now RB 58810 1786 2 the the DT 58810 1786 3 arc arc NN 58810 1786 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1786 5 PP PP NNP 58810 1786 6 ' ' `` 58810 1786 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1786 8 is be VBZ 58810 1786 9 just just RB 58810 1786 10 equal equal JJ 58810 1786 11 to to IN 58810 1786 12 the the DT 58810 1786 13 arc arc NN 58810 1786 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1786 15 EE EE NNP 58810 1786 16 ' ' POS 58810 1786 17 _ _ NN 58810 1786 18 : : : 58810 1786 19 hence hence RB 58810 1786 20 the the DT 58810 1786 21 planet planet NN 58810 1786 22 has have VBZ 58810 1786 23 to to TO 58810 1786 24 pass pass VB 58810 1786 25 over over RP 58810 1786 26 the the DT 58810 1786 27 same same JJ 58810 1786 28 arc arc NN 58810 1786 29 that that IN 58810 1786 30 the the DT 58810 1786 31 earth earth NN 58810 1786 32 does do VBZ 58810 1786 33 , , , 58810 1786 34 and and CC 58810 1786 35 360 360 CD 58810 1786 36 ° ° NNS 58810 1786 37 more more JJR 58810 1786 38 . . . 58810 1787 1 In in IN 58810 1787 2 other other JJ 58810 1787 3 words word NNS 58810 1787 4 , , , 58810 1787 5 the the DT 58810 1787 6 planet planet NN 58810 1787 7 has have VBZ 58810 1787 8 to to TO 58810 1787 9 gain gain VB 58810 1787 10 360 360 CD 58810 1787 11 ° ° NNS 58810 1787 12 on on IN 58810 1787 13 the the DT 58810 1787 14 earth earth NN 58810 1787 15 . . . 58810 1788 1 The the DT 58810 1788 2 synodical synodical JJ 58810 1788 3 period period NN 58810 1788 4 of of IN 58810 1788 5 the the DT 58810 1788 6 planet planet NN 58810 1788 7 is be VBZ 58810 1788 8 found find VBN 58810 1788 9 by by IN 58810 1788 10 direct direct JJ 58810 1788 11 observation observation NN 58810 1788 12 . . . 58810 1789 1 129 129 CD 58810 1789 2 . . . 58810 1790 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1790 2 The the DT 58810 1790 3 Length Length NNP 58810 1790 4 of of IN 58810 1790 5 the the DT 58810 1790 6 Sidereal Sidereal NNP 58810 1790 7 Period._--The Period._--The NNP 58810 1790 8 length length NN 58810 1790 9 of of IN 58810 1790 10 the the DT 58810 1790 11 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 1790 12 period period NN 58810 1790 13 of of IN 58810 1790 14 an an DT 58810 1790 15 inferior inferior JJ 58810 1790 16 planet planet NN 58810 1790 17 may may MD 58810 1790 18 be be VB 58810 1790 19 found find VBN 58810 1790 20 by by IN 58810 1790 21 the the DT 58810 1790 22 following follow VBG 58810 1790 23 computation:-- computation:-- NNP 58810 1790 24 Let Let NNP 58810 1790 25 _ _ NNP 58810 1790 26 a a DT 58810 1790 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1790 28 denote denote NN 58810 1790 29 the the DT 58810 1790 30 synodical synodical JJ 58810 1790 31 period period NN 58810 1790 32 of of IN 58810 1790 33 the the DT 58810 1790 34 planet planet NN 58810 1790 35 , , , 58810 1790 36 Let let VB 58810 1790 37 _ _ NNP 58810 1790 38 b b NNP 58810 1790 39 _ _ NNP 58810 1790 40 denote denote VB 58810 1790 41 the the DT 58810 1790 42 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 1790 43 period period NN 58810 1790 44 of of IN 58810 1790 45 the the DT 58810 1790 46 earth earth NN 58810 1790 47 , , , 58810 1790 48 Let let VB 58810 1790 49 _ _ NNP 58810 1790 50 x x NNP 58810 1790 51 _ _ NNP 58810 1790 52 denote denote NN 58810 1790 53 the the DT 58810 1790 54 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 1790 55 period period NN 58810 1790 56 of of IN 58810 1790 57 the the DT 58810 1790 58 planet planet NN 58810 1790 59 . . . 58810 1791 1 Then then RB 58810 1791 2 _ _ NNP 58810 1791 3 360 360 CD 58810 1791 4 ° ° NNS 58810 1791 5 /b /b . 58810 1791 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1791 7 = = SYM 58810 1791 8 the the DT 58810 1791 9 daily daily JJ 58810 1791 10 motion motion NN 58810 1791 11 of of IN 58810 1791 12 the the DT 58810 1791 13 earth earth NN 58810 1791 14 , , , 58810 1791 15 And and CC 58810 1791 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1791 17 360 360 CD 58810 1791 18 ° ° NNS 58810 1791 19 /x /x NNP 58810 1791 20 _ _ NNP 58810 1791 21 = = SYM 58810 1791 22 the the DT 58810 1791 23 daily daily JJ 58810 1791 24 motion motion NN 58810 1791 25 of of IN 58810 1791 26 the the DT 58810 1791 27 planet planet NN 58810 1791 28 , , , 58810 1791 29 And and CC 58810 1791 30 _ _ NNP 58810 1791 31 360 360 CD 58810 1791 32 ° ° NNS 58810 1791 33 /x /x NNP 58810 1791 34 - - HYPH 58810 1791 35 360 360 CD 58810 1791 36 ° ° NNS 58810 1791 37 /b /b . 58810 1791 38 _ _ NNP 58810 1791 39 = = SYM 58810 1791 40 the the DT 58810 1791 41 daily daily JJ 58810 1791 42 gain gain NN 58810 1791 43 of of IN 58810 1791 44 the the DT 58810 1791 45 planet planet NN 58810 1791 46 : : : 58810 1791 47 Also also RB 58810 1791 48 _ _ NNP 58810 1791 49 360 360 CD 58810 1791 50 ° ° NNS 58810 1791 51 /a /a . 58810 1791 52 _ _ NNP 58810 1791 53 = = SYM 58810 1791 54 the the DT 58810 1791 55 daily daily JJ 58810 1791 56 gain gain NN 58810 1791 57 of of IN 58810 1791 58 the the DT 58810 1791 59 planet planet NN 58810 1791 60 : : : 58810 1791 61 Hence hence RB 58810 1791 62 _ _ NNP 58810 1791 63 360 360 CD 58810 1791 64 ° ° NNS 58810 1791 65 /x /x NNP 58810 1791 66 - - HYPH 58810 1791 67 360 360 CD 58810 1791 68 ° ° NNS 58810 1791 69 /b /b . 58810 1791 70 = = NFP 58810 1791 71 360 360 CD 58810 1791 72 ° ° NNS 58810 1791 73 /a /a . 58810 1791 74 _ _ NNP 58810 1791 75 . . . 58810 1792 1 Dividing divide VBG 58810 1792 2 by by IN 58810 1792 3 360 360 CD 58810 1792 4 ° ° NNS 58810 1792 5 , , , 58810 1792 6 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1792 7 have have VBP 58810 1792 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1792 9 1 1 CD 58810 1792 10 / / SYM 58810 1792 11 x x SYM 58810 1792 12 - - SYM 58810 1792 13 1 1 CD 58810 1792 14 / / SYM 58810 1792 15 b b NN 58810 1792 16 = = SYM 58810 1792 17 1 1 CD 58810 1792 18 / / SYM 58810 1792 19 a a DT 58810 1792 20 _ _ NNP 58810 1792 21 ; ; : 58810 1792 22 Clearing clearing NN 58810 1792 23 of of IN 58810 1792 24 fractions fraction NNS 58810 1792 25 , , , 58810 1792 26 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1792 27 have have VBP 58810 1792 28 _ _ NNP 58810 1792 29 ab ab NNP 58810 1792 30 - - HYPH 58810 1792 31 ax ax NNP 58810 1792 32 = = NFP 58810 1792 33 bx bx NNP 58810 1792 34 _ _ NNP 58810 1792 35 : : : 58810 1792 36 Transposing transpose VBG 58810 1792 37 and and CC 58810 1792 38 collecting collect VBG 58810 1792 39 , , , 58810 1792 40 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1792 41 have have VBP 58810 1792 42 _ _ NNP 58810 1792 43 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1792 44 a a DT 58810 1792 45 + + SYM 58810 1792 46 b)x b)x NNP 58810 1792 47 = = SYM 58810 1792 48 ab ab NNP 58810 1792 49 _ _ XX 58810 1792 50 : : : 58810 1792 51 Therefore therefore RB 58810 1792 52 _ _ NNP 58810 1792 53 x x NNP 58810 1792 54 = = SYM 58810 1792 55 ab ab NNP 58810 1792 56 / / SYM 58810 1792 57 a+b a+b NNP 58810 1792 58 _ _ NNP 58810 1792 59 . . . 58810 1793 1 130 130 CD 58810 1793 2 . . . 58810 1794 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1794 2 The the DT 58810 1794 3 Relative Relative NNP 58810 1794 4 Distance Distance NNP 58810 1794 5 of of IN 58810 1794 6 an an DT 58810 1794 7 Inferior Inferior NNP 58810 1794 8 Planet._--By planet._--by NN 58810 1794 9 the the DT 58810 1794 10 _ _ NNP 58810 1794 11 relative relative JJ 58810 1794 12 distance distance NN 58810 1794 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1794 14 of of IN 58810 1794 15 a a DT 58810 1794 16 planet planet NN 58810 1794 17 , , , 58810 1794 18 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1794 19 mean mean VBP 58810 1794 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1794 21 distance distance NN 58810 1794 22 from from IN 58810 1794 23 the the DT 58810 1794 24 sun sun NN 58810 1794 25 compared compare VBN 58810 1794 26 with with IN 58810 1794 27 the the DT 58810 1794 28 earth earth NN 58810 1794 29 's 's POS 58810 1794 30 distance distance NN 58810 1794 31 from from IN 58810 1794 32 the the DT 58810 1794 33 sun sun NN 58810 1794 34 . . . 58810 1795 1 The the DT 58810 1795 2 relative relative JJ 58810 1795 3 distance distance NN 58810 1795 4 of of IN 58810 1795 5 an an DT 58810 1795 6 inferior inferior JJ 58810 1795 7 planet planet NN 58810 1795 8 may may MD 58810 1795 9 be be VB 58810 1795 10 found find VBN 58810 1795 11 by by IN 58810 1795 12 the the DT 58810 1795 13 following follow VBG 58810 1795 14 method:-- method:-- '' 58810 1795 15 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1795 16 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1795 17 : : : 58810 1795 18 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1795 19 . . . 58810 1796 1 148 148 CD 58810 1796 2 . . . 58810 1796 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1797 1 Let let VB 58810 1797 2 _ _ NNP 58810 1797 3 V V NNP 58810 1797 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1797 5 , , , 58810 1797 6 in in IN 58810 1797 7 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1797 8 . . . 58810 1798 1 148 148 CD 58810 1798 2 , , , 58810 1798 3 represent represent VB 58810 1798 4 the the DT 58810 1798 5 position position NN 58810 1798 6 of of IN 58810 1798 7 Venus Venus NNP 58810 1798 8 at at IN 58810 1798 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1798 10 greatest great JJS 58810 1798 11 elongation elongation NN 58810 1798 12 from from IN 58810 1798 13 the the DT 58810 1798 14 sun sun NN 58810 1798 15 , , , 58810 1798 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1798 17 S S NNP 58810 1798 18 _ _ NNP 58810 1798 19 the the DT 58810 1798 20 position position NN 58810 1798 21 of of IN 58810 1798 22 the the DT 58810 1798 23 sun sun NN 58810 1798 24 , , , 58810 1798 25 and and CC 58810 1798 26 _ _ NNP 58810 1798 27 E E NNP 58810 1798 28 _ _ NNP 58810 1798 29 that that DT 58810 1798 30 of of IN 58810 1798 31 the the DT 58810 1798 32 earth earth NN 58810 1798 33 . . . 58810 1799 1 The the DT 58810 1799 2 line line NN 58810 1799 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1799 4 EV EV NNP 58810 1799 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1799 6 will will MD 58810 1799 7 evidently evidently RB 58810 1799 8 be be VB 58810 1799 9 tangent tangent JJ 58810 1799 10 to to IN 58810 1799 11 a a DT 58810 1799 12 circle circle NN 58810 1799 13 described describe VBN 58810 1799 14 about about IN 58810 1799 15 the the DT 58810 1799 16 sun sun NN 58810 1799 17 with with IN 58810 1799 18 a a DT 58810 1799 19 radius radius NN 58810 1799 20 equal equal JJ 58810 1799 21 to to IN 58810 1799 22 the the DT 58810 1799 23 distance distance NN 58810 1799 24 of of IN 58810 1799 25 Venus Venus NNP 58810 1799 26 from from IN 58810 1799 27 the the DT 58810 1799 28 sun sun NN 58810 1799 29 at at IN 58810 1799 30 the the DT 58810 1799 31 time time NN 58810 1799 32 of of IN 58810 1799 33 this this DT 58810 1799 34 greatest great JJS 58810 1799 35 elongation elongation NN 58810 1799 36 . . . 58810 1800 1 Draw draw VB 58810 1800 2 the the DT 58810 1800 3 radius radius NN 58810 1800 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1800 5 SV SV NNP 58810 1800 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1800 7 and and CC 58810 1800 8 the the DT 58810 1800 9 line line NN 58810 1800 10 _ _ NNP 58810 1800 11 SE SE NNP 58810 1800 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1800 13 . . . 58810 1801 1 Since since IN 58810 1801 2 _ _ NNP 58810 1801 3 SV SV NNP 58810 1801 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1801 5 is be VBZ 58810 1801 6 a a DT 58810 1801 7 radius radius NN 58810 1801 8 , , , 58810 1801 9 the the DT 58810 1801 10 angle angle NN 58810 1801 11 at at IN 58810 1801 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1801 13 V V NNP 58810 1801 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1801 15 is be VBZ 58810 1801 16 a a DT 58810 1801 17 right right JJ 58810 1801 18 angle angle NN 58810 1801 19 . . . 58810 1802 1 The the DT 58810 1802 2 angle angle NN 58810 1802 3 at at IN 58810 1802 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1802 5 E E NNP 58810 1802 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1802 7 is be VBZ 58810 1802 8 known know VBN 58810 1802 9 by by IN 58810 1802 10 measurement measurement NN 58810 1802 11 , , , 58810 1802 12 and and CC 58810 1802 13 the the DT 58810 1802 14 angle angle NN 58810 1802 15 at at IN 58810 1802 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1802 17 S S NNP 58810 1802 18 _ _ NNP 58810 1802 19 is be VBZ 58810 1802 20 equal equal JJ 58810 1802 21 to to IN 58810 1802 22 90 90 CD 58810 1802 23 ° ° NNS 58810 1802 24 - - : 58810 1802 25 the the DT 58810 1802 26 angle angle NN 58810 1802 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1802 28 E E NNP 58810 1802 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1802 30 . . . 58810 1803 1 In in IN 58810 1803 2 the the DT 58810 1803 3 right right RB 58810 1803 4 - - HYPH 58810 1803 5 angled angle VBN 58810 1803 6 triangle triangle NN 58810 1803 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1803 8 EVS EVS NNP 58810 1803 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1803 10 , , , 58810 1803 11 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1803 12 then then RB 58810 1803 13 know know VBP 58810 1803 14 the the DT 58810 1803 15 three three CD 58810 1803 16 angles angle NNS 58810 1803 17 , , , 58810 1803 18 and and CC 58810 1803 19 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1803 20 wish wish VBP 58810 1803 21 to to TO 58810 1803 22 find find VB 58810 1803 23 the the DT 58810 1803 24 ratio ratio NN 58810 1803 25 of of IN 58810 1803 26 the the DT 58810 1803 27 side side NN 58810 1803 28 _ _ NNP 58810 1803 29 SV SV NNP 58810 1803 30 _ _ NNP 58810 1803 31 to to IN 58810 1803 32 the the DT 58810 1803 33 side side NN 58810 1803 34 _ _ NNP 58810 1803 35 SE SE NNP 58810 1803 36 _ _ NNP 58810 1803 37 . . . 58810 1804 1 The the DT 58810 1804 2 ratio ratio NN 58810 1804 3 of of IN 58810 1804 4 these these DT 58810 1804 5 lines line NNS 58810 1804 6 may may MD 58810 1804 7 be be VB 58810 1804 8 found find VBN 58810 1804 9 by by IN 58810 1804 10 trigonometrical trigonometrical JJ 58810 1804 11 computation computation NN 58810 1804 12 as as IN 58810 1804 13 follows:-- follows:-- ADD 58810 1804 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1804 15 VS VS NNP 58810 1804 16 : : : 58810 1804 17 ES ES NNP 58810 1804 18 = = : 58810 1804 19 sin sin NN 58810 1804 20 SEV SEV NNP 58810 1804 21 : : : 58810 1804 22 1 1 LS 58810 1804 23 . . . 58810 1804 24 _ _ NNP 58810 1804 25 Substitute Substitute NNP 58810 1804 26 the the DT 58810 1804 27 value value NN 58810 1804 28 of of IN 58810 1804 29 the the DT 58810 1804 30 sine sine NN 58810 1804 31 of of IN 58810 1804 32 SEV SEV NNP 58810 1804 33 , , , 58810 1804 34 and and CC 58810 1804 35 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1804 36 have have VBP 58810 1804 37 _ _ NNP 58810 1804 38 VS VS NNP 58810 1804 39 : : : 58810 1804 40 ES ES NNP 58810 1804 41 = = SYM 58810 1804 42 .723 .723 CD 58810 1804 43 : : SYM 58810 1804 44 1 1 LS 58810 1804 45 . . . 58810 1804 46 _ _ NNP 58810 1804 47 Hence hence RB 58810 1804 48 the the DT 58810 1804 49 relative relative JJ 58810 1804 50 distances distance NNS 58810 1804 51 of of IN 58810 1804 52 Venus Venus NNP 58810 1804 53 and and CC 58810 1804 54 of of IN 58810 1804 55 the the DT 58810 1804 56 earth earth NN 58810 1804 57 from from IN 58810 1804 58 the the DT 58810 1804 59 sun sun NN 58810 1804 60 are be VBP 58810 1804 61 .723 .723 CD 58810 1804 62 and and CC 58810 1804 63 1 1 CD 58810 1804 64 . . . 58810 1805 1 Superior Superior NNP 58810 1805 2 Planets planet NNS 58810 1805 3 . . . 58810 1806 1 131 131 CD 58810 1806 2 . . . 58810 1807 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1807 2 The the DT 58810 1807 3 Superior Superior NNP 58810 1807 4 Planets._--The Planets._--The NNP 58810 1807 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1807 6 superior superior JJ 58810 1807 7 planets planet NNS 58810 1807 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1807 9 are be VBP 58810 1807 10 those those DT 58810 1807 11 which which WDT 58810 1807 12 lie lie VBP 58810 1807 13 beyond beyond IN 58810 1807 14 the the DT 58810 1807 15 earth earth NN 58810 1807 16 . . . 58810 1808 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 1808 2 are be VBP 58810 1808 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1808 4 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1808 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1808 6 , , , 58810 1808 7 the the DT 58810 1808 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1808 9 Asteroids Asteroids NNPS 58810 1808 10 _ _ NNP 58810 1808 11 , , , 58810 1808 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1808 13 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 1808 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1808 15 , , , 58810 1808 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1808 17 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 1808 18 _ _ NNP 58810 1808 19 , , , 58810 1808 20 _ _ NNP 58810 1808 21 Uranus Uranus NNP 58810 1808 22 _ _ NNP 58810 1808 23 , , , 58810 1808 24 and and CC 58810 1808 25 _ _ NNP 58810 1808 26 Neptune Neptune NNP 58810 1808 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1808 28 . . . 58810 1809 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1809 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1809 3 : : : 58810 1809 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1809 5 . . . 58810 1810 1 149 149 CD 58810 1810 2 . . . 58810 1810 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1811 1 132 132 CD 58810 1811 2 . . . 58810 1812 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1812 2 Apparent Apparent NNP 58810 1812 3 Motion Motion NNP 58810 1812 4 of of IN 58810 1812 5 a a DT 58810 1812 6 Superior Superior NNP 58810 1812 7 Planet._--In planet._--in NN 58810 1812 8 order order NN 58810 1812 9 to to TO 58810 1812 10 deduce deduce VB 58810 1812 11 the the DT 58810 1812 12 apparent apparent JJ 58810 1812 13 motion motion NN 58810 1812 14 of of IN 58810 1812 15 a a DT 58810 1812 16 superior superior JJ 58810 1812 17 planet planet NN 58810 1812 18 from from IN 58810 1812 19 the the DT 58810 1812 20 real real JJ 58810 1812 21 motions motion NNS 58810 1812 22 of of IN 58810 1812 23 the the DT 58810 1812 24 earth earth NN 58810 1812 25 and and CC 58810 1812 26 planet planet NN 58810 1812 27 , , , 58810 1812 28 let let VBD 58810 1812 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1812 30 S S NNP 58810 1812 31 _ _ NNP 58810 1812 32 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1812 33 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1812 34 . . . 58810 1813 1 149 149 LS 58810 1813 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1813 3 be be VB 58810 1813 4 the the DT 58810 1813 5 place place NN 58810 1813 6 of of IN 58810 1813 7 the the DT 58810 1813 8 sun sun NN 58810 1813 9 ; ; : 58810 1813 10 1 1 CD 58810 1813 11 , , , 58810 1813 12 2 2 CD 58810 1813 13 , , , 58810 1813 14 3 3 CD 58810 1813 15 , , , 58810 1813 16 etc etc FW 58810 1813 17 . . FW 58810 1813 18 , , , 58810 1813 19 the the DT 58810 1813 20 orbit orbit NN 58810 1813 21 of of IN 58810 1813 22 the the DT 58810 1813 23 earth earth NN 58810 1813 24 ; ; : 58810 1813 25 _ _ NNP 58810 1813 26 a a DT 58810 1813 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1813 28 , , , 58810 1813 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1813 30 b b NNP 58810 1813 31 _ _ NNP 58810 1813 32 , , , 58810 1813 33 _ _ NNP 58810 1813 34 c c NNP 58810 1813 35 _ _ NNP 58810 1813 36 , , , 58810 1813 37 etc etc FW 58810 1813 38 . . FW 58810 1813 39 , , , 58810 1813 40 the the DT 58810 1813 41 orbit orbit NN 58810 1813 42 of of IN 58810 1813 43 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1813 44 ; ; : 58810 1813 45 and and CC 58810 1813 46 _ _ NNP 58810 1813 47 CGL CGL NNP 58810 1813 48 _ _ NNP 58810 1813 49 a a DT 58810 1813 50 part part NN 58810 1813 51 of of IN 58810 1813 52 the the DT 58810 1813 53 starry starry NN 58810 1813 54 firmament firmament NN 58810 1813 55 . . . 58810 1814 1 Let let VB 58810 1814 2 the the DT 58810 1814 3 orbit orbit NN 58810 1814 4 of of IN 58810 1814 5 the the DT 58810 1814 6 earth earth NN 58810 1814 7 be be VB 58810 1814 8 divided divide VBN 58810 1814 9 into into IN 58810 1814 10 twelve twelve CD 58810 1814 11 equal equal JJ 58810 1814 12 parts part NNS 58810 1814 13 , , , 58810 1814 14 each each DT 58810 1814 15 described describe VBN 58810 1814 16 in in IN 58810 1814 17 one one CD 58810 1814 18 month month NN 58810 1814 19 ; ; : 58810 1814 20 and and CC 58810 1814 21 let let VB 58810 1814 22 _ _ NNP 58810 1814 23 ab ab NNP 58810 1814 24 _ _ NNP 58810 1814 25 , , , 58810 1814 26 _ _ NNP 58810 1814 27 bc bc NNP 58810 1814 28 _ _ NNP 58810 1814 29 , , , 58810 1814 30 _ _ NNP 58810 1814 31 cd cd NNP 58810 1814 32 _ _ NNP 58810 1814 33 , , , 58810 1814 34 etc etc FW 58810 1814 35 . . . 58810 1814 36 , , , 58810 1814 37 be be VB 58810 1814 38 the the DT 58810 1814 39 spaces space NNS 58810 1814 40 described describe VBN 58810 1814 41 by by IN 58810 1814 42 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1814 43 in in IN 58810 1814 44 the the DT 58810 1814 45 same same JJ 58810 1814 46 time time NN 58810 1814 47 . . . 58810 1815 1 Suppose suppose VB 58810 1815 2 the the DT 58810 1815 3 earth earth NN 58810 1815 4 to to TO 58810 1815 5 be be VB 58810 1815 6 at at IN 58810 1815 7 the the DT 58810 1815 8 point point NN 58810 1815 9 1 1 CD 58810 1815 10 when when WRB 58810 1815 11 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1815 12 is be VBZ 58810 1815 13 at at IN 58810 1815 14 the the DT 58810 1815 15 point point NN 58810 1815 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1815 17 a a DT 58810 1815 18 _ _ NNP 58810 1815 19 , , , 58810 1815 20 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1815 21 will will MD 58810 1815 22 then then RB 58810 1815 23 appear appear VB 58810 1815 24 in in IN 58810 1815 25 the the DT 58810 1815 26 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 1815 27 in in IN 58810 1815 28 the the DT 58810 1815 29 direction direction NN 58810 1815 30 of of IN 58810 1815 31 1 1 CD 58810 1815 32 _ _ NNP 58810 1815 33 a a DT 58810 1815 34 _ _ NNP 58810 1815 35 . . . 58810 1816 1 When when WRB 58810 1816 2 the the DT 58810 1816 3 earth earth NN 58810 1816 4 is be VBZ 58810 1816 5 at at IN 58810 1816 6 3 3 CD 58810 1816 7 , , , 58810 1816 8 and and CC 58810 1816 9 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1816 10 at at IN 58810 1816 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1816 12 c c NNP 58810 1816 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1816 14 , , , 58810 1816 15 he -PRON- PRP 58810 1816 16 will will MD 58810 1816 17 appear appear VB 58810 1816 18 in in IN 58810 1816 19 the the DT 58810 1816 20 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 1816 21 at at IN 58810 1816 22 _ _ NNP 58810 1816 23 C C NNP 58810 1816 24 _ _ NNP 58810 1816 25 . . . 58810 1817 1 When when WRB 58810 1817 2 the the DT 58810 1817 3 earth earth NN 58810 1817 4 arrives arrive VBZ 58810 1817 5 at at IN 58810 1817 6 4 4 CD 58810 1817 7 , , , 58810 1817 8 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1817 9 will will MD 58810 1817 10 arrive arrive VB 58810 1817 11 at at IN 58810 1817 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1817 13 d d NNP 58810 1817 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1817 15 , , , 58810 1817 16 and and CC 58810 1817 17 will will MD 58810 1817 18 appear appear VB 58810 1817 19 in in IN 58810 1817 20 the the DT 58810 1817 21 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 1817 22 at at IN 58810 1817 23 _ _ NNP 58810 1817 24 D D NNP 58810 1817 25 _ _ NNP 58810 1817 26 . . . 58810 1818 1 While while IN 58810 1818 2 the the DT 58810 1818 3 earth earth NN 58810 1818 4 moves move VBZ 58810 1818 5 from from IN 58810 1818 6 4 4 CD 58810 1818 7 to to IN 58810 1818 8 5 5 CD 58810 1818 9 and and CC 58810 1818 10 from from IN 58810 1818 11 5 5 CD 58810 1818 12 to to IN 58810 1818 13 6 6 CD 58810 1818 14 , , , 58810 1818 15 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1818 16 will will MD 58810 1818 17 appear appear VB 58810 1818 18 to to TO 58810 1818 19 have have VB 58810 1818 20 advanced advance VBN 58810 1818 21 among among IN 58810 1818 22 the the DT 58810 1818 23 stars star NNS 58810 1818 24 from from IN 58810 1818 25 _ _ NNP 58810 1818 26 D D NNP 58810 1818 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1818 28 to to IN 58810 1818 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1818 30 E E NNP 58810 1818 31 _ _ NNP 58810 1818 32 and and CC 58810 1818 33 from from IN 58810 1818 34 _ _ NNP 58810 1818 35 E E NNP 58810 1818 36 _ _ NNP 58810 1818 37 to to IN 58810 1818 38 _ _ NNP 58810 1818 39 F F NNP 58810 1818 40 _ _ NNP 58810 1818 41 , , , 58810 1818 42 in in IN 58810 1818 43 the the DT 58810 1818 44 direction direction NN 58810 1818 45 from from IN 58810 1818 46 west west NNP 58810 1818 47 to to IN 58810 1818 48 east east NNP 58810 1818 49 . . . 58810 1819 1 During during IN 58810 1819 2 the the DT 58810 1819 3 motion motion NN 58810 1819 4 of of IN 58810 1819 5 the the DT 58810 1819 6 earth earth NN 58810 1819 7 from from IN 58810 1819 8 6 6 CD 58810 1819 9 to to IN 58810 1819 10 7 7 CD 58810 1819 11 and and CC 58810 1819 12 from from IN 58810 1819 13 7 7 CD 58810 1819 14 to to TO 58810 1819 15 8 8 CD 58810 1819 16 , , , 58810 1819 17 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1819 18 will will MD 58810 1819 19 appear appear VB 58810 1819 20 to to TO 58810 1819 21 go go VB 58810 1819 22 backward backward RB 58810 1819 23 from from IN 58810 1819 24 _ _ NNP 58810 1819 25 F F NNP 58810 1819 26 _ _ NNP 58810 1819 27 to to IN 58810 1819 28 _ _ NNP 58810 1819 29 G G NNP 58810 1819 30 _ _ NNP 58810 1819 31 and and CC 58810 1819 32 from from IN 58810 1819 33 _ _ NNP 58810 1819 34 G G NNP 58810 1819 35 _ _ NNP 58810 1819 36 to to IN 58810 1819 37 _ _ NNP 58810 1819 38 H H NNP 58810 1819 39 _ _ NNP 58810 1819 40 , , , 58810 1819 41 in in IN 58810 1819 42 the the DT 58810 1819 43 direction direction NN 58810 1819 44 from from IN 58810 1819 45 east east NNP 58810 1819 46 to to IN 58810 1819 47 west west NNP 58810 1819 48 . . . 58810 1820 1 During during IN 58810 1820 2 the the DT 58810 1820 3 motion motion NN 58810 1820 4 of of IN 58810 1820 5 the the DT 58810 1820 6 earth earth NN 58810 1820 7 from from IN 58810 1820 8 8 8 CD 58810 1820 9 to to IN 58810 1820 10 9 9 CD 58810 1820 11 and and CC 58810 1820 12 from from IN 58810 1820 13 9 9 CD 58810 1820 14 to to IN 58810 1820 15 10 10 CD 58810 1820 16 , , , 58810 1820 17 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1820 18 will will MD 58810 1820 19 appear appear VB 58810 1820 20 to to TO 58810 1820 21 advance advance VB 58810 1820 22 from from IN 58810 1820 23 _ _ NNP 58810 1820 24 H H NNP 58810 1820 25 _ _ NNP 58810 1820 26 to to IN 58810 1820 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1820 28 I -PRON- PRP 58810 1820 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1820 30 and and CC 58810 1820 31 from from IN 58810 1820 32 _ _ NNP 58810 1820 33 I -PRON- PRP 58810 1820 34 _ _ NNP 58810 1820 35 to to IN 58810 1820 36 _ _ NNP 58810 1820 37 K K NNP 58810 1820 38 _ _ NNP 58810 1820 39 , , , 58810 1820 40 in in IN 58810 1820 41 the the DT 58810 1820 42 direction direction NN 58810 1820 43 from from IN 58810 1820 44 west west NNP 58810 1820 45 to to IN 58810 1820 46 east east NN 58810 1820 47 , , , 58810 1820 48 and and CC 58810 1820 49 the the DT 58810 1820 50 motion motion NN 58810 1820 51 will will MD 58810 1820 52 continue continue VB 58810 1820 53 in in IN 58810 1820 54 the the DT 58810 1820 55 same same JJ 58810 1820 56 direction direction NN 58810 1820 57 until until IN 58810 1820 58 near near IN 58810 1820 59 the the DT 58810 1820 60 succeeding succeed VBG 58810 1820 61 opposition opposition NN 58810 1820 62 . . . 58810 1821 1 The the DT 58810 1821 2 apparent apparent JJ 58810 1821 3 motion motion NN 58810 1821 4 of of IN 58810 1821 5 a a DT 58810 1821 6 superior superior JJ 58810 1821 7 planet planet NN 58810 1821 8 projected project VBN 58810 1821 9 on on IN 58810 1821 10 the the DT 58810 1821 11 heavens heaven NNS 58810 1821 12 is be VBZ 58810 1821 13 thus thus RB 58810 1821 14 seen see VBN 58810 1821 15 to to TO 58810 1821 16 be be VB 58810 1821 17 similar similar JJ 58810 1821 18 to to IN 58810 1821 19 that that DT 58810 1821 20 of of IN 58810 1821 21 an an DT 58810 1821 22 inferior inferior JJ 58810 1821 23 planet planet NN 58810 1821 24 , , , 58810 1821 25 except except IN 58810 1821 26 that that IN 58810 1821 27 , , , 58810 1821 28 in in IN 58810 1821 29 the the DT 58810 1821 30 latter latter JJ 58810 1821 31 case case NN 58810 1821 32 , , , 58810 1821 33 the the DT 58810 1821 34 retrogression retrogression NN 58810 1821 35 takes take VBZ 58810 1821 36 place place NN 58810 1821 37 near near IN 58810 1821 38 inferior inferior JJ 58810 1821 39 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 1821 40 , , , 58810 1821 41 and and CC 58810 1821 42 in in IN 58810 1821 43 the the DT 58810 1821 44 former former JJ 58810 1821 45 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1821 46 takes take VBZ 58810 1821 47 place place NN 58810 1821 48 near near IN 58810 1821 49 opposition opposition NN 58810 1821 50 . . . 58810 1822 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1822 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1822 3 : : : 58810 1822 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1822 5 . . . 58810 1823 1 150 150 CD 58810 1823 2 . . . 58810 1823 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1824 1 133 133 LS 58810 1824 2 . . . 58810 1825 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1825 2 Aspects Aspects NNPS 58810 1825 3 of of IN 58810 1825 4 a a DT 58810 1825 5 Superior Superior NNP 58810 1825 6 Planet._--The Planet._--The NNP 58810 1825 7 four four CD 58810 1825 8 aspects aspect NNS 58810 1825 9 of of IN 58810 1825 10 a a DT 58810 1825 11 superior superior JJ 58810 1825 12 planet planet NN 58810 1825 13 are be VBP 58810 1825 14 shown show VBN 58810 1825 15 in in IN 58810 1825 16 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1825 17 . . . 58810 1826 1 150 150 CD 58810 1826 2 , , , 58810 1826 3 in in IN 58810 1826 4 which which WDT 58810 1826 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1826 6 S S NNP 58810 1826 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1826 8 is be VBZ 58810 1826 9 the the DT 58810 1826 10 position position NN 58810 1826 11 of of IN 58810 1826 12 the the DT 58810 1826 13 sun sun NN 58810 1826 14 , , , 58810 1826 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1826 16 E E NNP 58810 1826 17 _ _ NNP 58810 1826 18 that that DT 58810 1826 19 of of IN 58810 1826 20 the the DT 58810 1826 21 earth earth NN 58810 1826 22 , , , 58810 1826 23 and and CC 58810 1826 24 _ _ NNP 58810 1826 25 P P NNP 58810 1826 26 _ _ NNP 58810 1826 27 that that DT 58810 1826 28 of of IN 58810 1826 29 the the DT 58810 1826 30 planet planet NN 58810 1826 31 . . . 58810 1827 1 When when WRB 58810 1827 2 the the DT 58810 1827 3 planet planet NN 58810 1827 4 is be VBZ 58810 1827 5 on on IN 58810 1827 6 the the DT 58810 1827 7 opposite opposite JJ 58810 1827 8 side side NN 58810 1827 9 of of IN 58810 1827 10 the the DT 58810 1827 11 earth earth NN 58810 1827 12 to to IN 58810 1827 13 the the DT 58810 1827 14 sun sun NN 58810 1827 15 , , , 58810 1827 16 as as IN 58810 1827 17 at at IN 58810 1827 18 _ _ NNP 58810 1827 19 P P NNP 58810 1827 20 _ _ NNP 58810 1827 21 , , , 58810 1827 22 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1827 23 is be VBZ 58810 1827 24 said say VBN 58810 1827 25 to to TO 58810 1827 26 be be VB 58810 1827 27 in in IN 58810 1827 28 _ _ NNP 58810 1827 29 opposition opposition NN 58810 1827 30 _ _ NNP 58810 1827 31 . . . 58810 1828 1 The the DT 58810 1828 2 sun sun NN 58810 1828 3 and and CC 58810 1828 4 the the DT 58810 1828 5 planet planet NN 58810 1828 6 will will MD 58810 1828 7 then then RB 58810 1828 8 appear appear VB 58810 1828 9 in in IN 58810 1828 10 opposite opposite JJ 58810 1828 11 parts part NNS 58810 1828 12 of of IN 58810 1828 13 the the DT 58810 1828 14 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 1828 15 , , , 58810 1828 16 the the DT 58810 1828 17 sun sun NN 58810 1828 18 appearing appear VBG 58810 1828 19 at at IN 58810 1828 20 _ _ NNP 58810 1828 21 C C NNP 58810 1828 22 _ _ NNP 58810 1828 23 , , , 58810 1828 24 and and CC 58810 1828 25 the the DT 58810 1828 26 planet planet NN 58810 1828 27 at at IN 58810 1828 28 _ _ NNP 58810 1828 29 A A NNP 58810 1828 30 _ _ NNP 58810 1828 31 . . . 58810 1829 1 When when WRB 58810 1829 2 the the DT 58810 1829 3 planet planet NN 58810 1829 4 is be VBZ 58810 1829 5 on on IN 58810 1829 6 the the DT 58810 1829 7 opposite opposite JJ 58810 1829 8 side side NN 58810 1829 9 of of IN 58810 1829 10 the the DT 58810 1829 11 sun sun NN 58810 1829 12 to to IN 58810 1829 13 the the DT 58810 1829 14 earth earth NN 58810 1829 15 , , , 58810 1829 16 as as IN 58810 1829 17 at at IN 58810 1829 18 _ _ NNP 58810 1829 19 P P NNP 58810 1829 20 ' ' '' 58810 1829 21 ' ' '' 58810 1829 22 _ _ NNP 58810 1829 23 , , , 58810 1829 24 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1829 25 is be VBZ 58810 1829 26 said say VBN 58810 1829 27 to to TO 58810 1829 28 be be VB 58810 1829 29 in in IN 58810 1829 30 _ _ NNP 58810 1829 31 superior superior JJ 58810 1829 32 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 1829 33 _ _ NNP 58810 1829 34 . . . 58810 1830 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 1830 2 will will MD 58810 1830 3 then then RB 58810 1830 4 appear appear VB 58810 1830 5 in in IN 58810 1830 6 the the DT 58810 1830 7 same same JJ 58810 1830 8 part part NN 58810 1830 9 of of IN 58810 1830 10 the the DT 58810 1830 11 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 1830 12 as as IN 58810 1830 13 the the DT 58810 1830 14 sun sun NN 58810 1830 15 , , , 58810 1830 16 both both DT 58810 1830 17 appearing appear VBG 58810 1830 18 at at IN 58810 1830 19 _ _ NNP 58810 1830 20 C C NNP 58810 1830 21 _ _ NNP 58810 1830 22 . . . 58810 1831 1 When when WRB 58810 1831 2 the the DT 58810 1831 3 planet planet NN 58810 1831 4 is be VBZ 58810 1831 5 at at IN 58810 1831 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1831 7 P P NNP 58810 1831 8 ' ' '' 58810 1831 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1831 10 and and CC 58810 1831 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1831 12 P P NNP 58810 1831 13 ' ' '' 58810 1831 14 ' ' '' 58810 1831 15 ' ' '' 58810 1831 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1831 17 , , , 58810 1831 18 so so IN 58810 1831 19 that that IN 58810 1831 20 a a DT 58810 1831 21 line line NN 58810 1831 22 drawn draw VBN 58810 1831 23 from from IN 58810 1831 24 the the DT 58810 1831 25 earth earth NN 58810 1831 26 through through IN 58810 1831 27 the the DT 58810 1831 28 planet planet NN 58810 1831 29 will will MD 58810 1831 30 make make VB 58810 1831 31 a a DT 58810 1831 32 right right JJ 58810 1831 33 angle angle NN 58810 1831 34 with with IN 58810 1831 35 a a DT 58810 1831 36 line line NN 58810 1831 37 drawn draw VBN 58810 1831 38 from from IN 58810 1831 39 the the DT 58810 1831 40 earth earth NN 58810 1831 41 to to IN 58810 1831 42 the the DT 58810 1831 43 sun sun NN 58810 1831 44 , , , 58810 1831 45 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1831 46 is be VBZ 58810 1831 47 said say VBN 58810 1831 48 to to TO 58810 1831 49 be be VB 58810 1831 50 in in IN 58810 1831 51 _ _ NNP 58810 1831 52 quadrature quadrature NN 58810 1831 53 _ _ NNP 58810 1831 54 . . . 58810 1832 1 At at IN 58810 1832 2 _ _ NNP 58810 1832 3 P P NNP 58810 1832 4 ' ' '' 58810 1832 5 _ _ NN 58810 1832 6 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1832 7 is be VBZ 58810 1832 8 in in IN 58810 1832 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1832 10 western western JJ 58810 1832 11 quadrature quadrature NN 58810 1832 12 , , , 58810 1832 13 and and CC 58810 1832 14 at at IN 58810 1832 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1832 16 P P NNP 58810 1832 17 ' ' '' 58810 1832 18 ' ' '' 58810 1832 19 ' ' '' 58810 1832 20 _ _ NNP 58810 1832 21 in in IN 58810 1832 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1832 23 eastern eastern JJ 58810 1832 24 quadrature quadrature NN 58810 1832 25 . . . 58810 1833 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1833 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1833 3 : : : 58810 1833 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1833 5 . . . 58810 1834 1 151 151 CD 58810 1834 2 . . . 58810 1834 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1835 1 134 134 CD 58810 1835 2 . . . 58810 1836 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1836 2 Phases Phases NNP 58810 1836 3 of of IN 58810 1836 4 a a DT 58810 1836 5 Superior Superior NNP 58810 1836 6 Planet._--Mars planet._--mars CD 58810 1836 7 is be VBZ 58810 1836 8 the the DT 58810 1836 9 only only JJ 58810 1836 10 one one CD 58810 1836 11 of of IN 58810 1836 12 the the DT 58810 1836 13 superior superior JJ 58810 1836 14 planets planet NNS 58810 1836 15 that that WDT 58810 1836 16 has have VBZ 58810 1836 17 appreciable appreciable JJ 58810 1836 18 phases phase NNS 58810 1836 19 . . . 58810 1837 1 At at IN 58810 1837 2 quadrature quadrature NN 58810 1837 3 , , , 58810 1837 4 as as IN 58810 1837 5 will will MD 58810 1837 6 appear appear VB 58810 1837 7 from from IN 58810 1837 8 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1837 9 . . . 58810 1838 1 151 151 CD 58810 1838 2 , , , 58810 1838 3 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1838 4 does do VBZ 58810 1838 5 not not RB 58810 1838 6 present present VB 58810 1838 7 quite quite PDT 58810 1838 8 the the DT 58810 1838 9 same same JJ 58810 1838 10 side side NN 58810 1838 11 to to IN 58810 1838 12 the the DT 58810 1838 13 earth earth NN 58810 1838 14 as as IN 58810 1838 15 to to IN 58810 1838 16 the the DT 58810 1838 17 sun sun NN 58810 1838 18 : : : 58810 1838 19 hence hence RB 58810 1838 20 , , , 58810 1838 21 near near IN 58810 1838 22 these these DT 58810 1838 23 parts part NNS 58810 1838 24 of of IN 58810 1838 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1838 26 orbit orbit NN 58810 1838 27 , , , 58810 1838 28 the the DT 58810 1838 29 planet planet NN 58810 1838 30 appears appear VBZ 58810 1838 31 slightly slightly RB 58810 1838 32 gibbous gibbous JJ 58810 1838 33 . . . 58810 1839 1 Elsewhere elsewhere RB 58810 1839 2 in in IN 58810 1839 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1839 4 orbit orbit NN 58810 1839 5 , , , 58810 1839 6 the the DT 58810 1839 7 planet planet NN 58810 1839 8 appears appear VBZ 58810 1839 9 full full JJ 58810 1839 10 . . . 58810 1840 1 All all PDT 58810 1840 2 the the DT 58810 1840 3 other other JJ 58810 1840 4 superior superior JJ 58810 1840 5 planets planet NNS 58810 1840 6 are be VBP 58810 1840 7 so so RB 58810 1840 8 far far RB 58810 1840 9 away away RB 58810 1840 10 from from IN 58810 1840 11 the the DT 58810 1840 12 sun sun NN 58810 1840 13 and and CC 58810 1840 14 earth earth NN 58810 1840 15 , , , 58810 1840 16 that that IN 58810 1840 17 the the DT 58810 1840 18 sides side NNS 58810 1840 19 which which WDT 58810 1840 20 they -PRON- PRP 58810 1840 21 turn turn VBP 58810 1840 22 towards towards IN 58810 1840 23 the the DT 58810 1840 24 sun sun NN 58810 1840 25 and and CC 58810 1840 26 the the DT 58810 1840 27 earth earth NN 58810 1840 28 in in IN 58810 1840 29 every every DT 58810 1840 30 part part NN 58810 1840 31 of of IN 58810 1840 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1840 33 orbit orbit NN 58810 1840 34 are be VBP 58810 1840 35 so so RB 58810 1840 36 nearly nearly RB 58810 1840 37 the the DT 58810 1840 38 same same JJ 58810 1840 39 , , , 58810 1840 40 that that IN 58810 1840 41 no no DT 58810 1840 42 change change NN 58810 1840 43 in in IN 58810 1840 44 the the DT 58810 1840 45 form form NN 58810 1840 46 of of IN 58810 1840 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1840 48 disks disk NNS 58810 1840 49 can can MD 58810 1840 50 be be VB 58810 1840 51 detected detect VBN 58810 1840 52 . . . 58810 1841 1 135 135 CD 58810 1841 2 . . . 58810 1842 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1842 2 The the DT 58810 1842 3 Synodical Synodical NNP 58810 1842 4 Period Period NNP 58810 1842 5 of of IN 58810 1842 6 a a DT 58810 1842 7 Superior Superior NNP 58810 1842 8 Planet._--During planet._--dure VBG 58810 1842 9 a a DT 58810 1842 10 synodical synodical JJ 58810 1842 11 period period NN 58810 1842 12 of of IN 58810 1842 13 a a DT 58810 1842 14 superior superior JJ 58810 1842 15 planet planet NN 58810 1842 16 the the DT 58810 1842 17 earth earth NN 58810 1842 18 must must MD 58810 1842 19 gain gain VB 58810 1842 20 one one CD 58810 1842 21 revolution revolution NN 58810 1842 22 , , , 58810 1842 23 or or CC 58810 1842 24 360 360 CD 58810 1842 25 ° ° NNS 58810 1842 26 , , , 58810 1842 27 on on IN 58810 1842 28 the the DT 58810 1842 29 planet planet NN 58810 1842 30 , , , 58810 1842 31 as as IN 58810 1842 32 will will MD 58810 1842 33 be be VB 58810 1842 34 evident evident JJ 58810 1842 35 from from IN 58810 1842 36 an an DT 58810 1842 37 examination examination NN 58810 1842 38 of of IN 58810 1842 39 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1842 40 . . . 58810 1843 1 152 152 CD 58810 1843 2 , , , 58810 1843 3 in in IN 58810 1843 4 which which WDT 58810 1843 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1843 6 S S NNP 58810 1843 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1843 8 represents represent VBZ 58810 1843 9 the the DT 58810 1843 10 sun sun NN 58810 1843 11 , , , 58810 1843 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1843 13 E E NNP 58810 1843 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1843 15 the the DT 58810 1843 16 earth earth NN 58810 1843 17 , , , 58810 1843 18 and and CC 58810 1843 19 _ _ NNP 58810 1843 20 P P NNP 58810 1843 21 _ _ NNP 58810 1843 22 the the DT 58810 1843 23 planet planet NN 58810 1843 24 at at IN 58810 1843 25 opposition opposition NN 58810 1843 26 . . . 58810 1844 1 Before before IN 58810 1844 2 the the DT 58810 1844 3 planet planet NN 58810 1844 4 can can MD 58810 1844 5 be be VB 58810 1844 6 in in IN 58810 1844 7 opposition opposition NN 58810 1844 8 again again RB 58810 1844 9 , , , 58810 1844 10 the the DT 58810 1844 11 earth earth NN 58810 1844 12 must must MD 58810 1844 13 make make VB 58810 1844 14 a a DT 58810 1844 15 complete complete JJ 58810 1844 16 revolution revolution NN 58810 1844 17 , , , 58810 1844 18 and and CC 58810 1844 19 overtake overtake VB 58810 1844 20 the the DT 58810 1844 21 planet planet NN 58810 1844 22 , , , 58810 1844 23 which which WDT 58810 1844 24 has have VBZ 58810 1844 25 in in IN 58810 1844 26 the the DT 58810 1844 27 mean mean JJ 58810 1844 28 time time NN 58810 1844 29 passed pass VBD 58810 1844 30 on on RP 58810 1844 31 from from IN 58810 1844 32 _ _ NNP 58810 1844 33 P P NNP 58810 1844 34 _ _ NNP 58810 1844 35 to to IN 58810 1844 36 _ _ NNP 58810 1844 37 P P NNP 58810 1844 38 ' ' '' 58810 1844 39 _ _ NN 58810 1844 40 . . . 58810 1845 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1845 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1845 3 : : : 58810 1845 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1845 5 . . . 58810 1846 1 152 152 CD 58810 1846 2 . . . 58810 1846 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1847 1 In in IN 58810 1847 2 the the DT 58810 1847 3 case case NN 58810 1847 4 of of IN 58810 1847 5 most most JJS 58810 1847 6 of of IN 58810 1847 7 the the DT 58810 1847 8 superior superior JJ 58810 1847 9 planets planet NNS 58810 1847 10 the the DT 58810 1847 11 synodical synodical JJ 58810 1847 12 period period NN 58810 1847 13 is be VBZ 58810 1847 14 shorter short JJR 58810 1847 15 than than IN 58810 1847 16 the the DT 58810 1847 17 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 1847 18 period period NN 58810 1847 19 ; ; : 58810 1847 20 but but CC 58810 1847 21 in in IN 58810 1847 22 the the DT 58810 1847 23 case case NN 58810 1847 24 of of IN 58810 1847 25 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1847 26 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1847 27 is be VBZ 58810 1847 28 longer long JJR 58810 1847 29 , , , 58810 1847 30 since since IN 58810 1847 31 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1847 32 makes make VBZ 58810 1847 33 more more JJR 58810 1847 34 than than IN 58810 1847 35 a a DT 58810 1847 36 complete complete JJ 58810 1847 37 revolution revolution NN 58810 1847 38 before before IN 58810 1847 39 the the DT 58810 1847 40 earth earth NN 58810 1847 41 overtakes overtake VBZ 58810 1847 42 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1847 43 . . . 58810 1848 1 The the DT 58810 1848 2 synodical synodical JJ 58810 1848 3 period period NN 58810 1848 4 of of IN 58810 1848 5 a a DT 58810 1848 6 superior superior JJ 58810 1848 7 planet planet NN 58810 1848 8 is be VBZ 58810 1848 9 found find VBN 58810 1848 10 by by IN 58810 1848 11 direct direct JJ 58810 1848 12 observation observation NN 58810 1848 13 . . . 58810 1849 1 136 136 CD 58810 1849 2 . . . 58810 1850 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1850 2 The the DT 58810 1850 3 Sidereal Sidereal NNP 58810 1850 4 Period Period NNP 58810 1850 5 of of IN 58810 1850 6 a a DT 58810 1850 7 Superior Superior NNP 58810 1850 8 Planet._--The Planet._--The NNP 58810 1850 9 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 1850 10 period period NN 58810 1850 11 of of IN 58810 1850 12 a a DT 58810 1850 13 superior superior JJ 58810 1850 14 planet planet NN 58810 1850 15 is be VBZ 58810 1850 16 found find VBN 58810 1850 17 by by IN 58810 1850 18 a a DT 58810 1850 19 method method NN 58810 1850 20 of of IN 58810 1850 21 computation computation NN 58810 1850 22 similar similar JJ 58810 1850 23 to to IN 58810 1850 24 that that DT 58810 1850 25 for for IN 58810 1850 26 finding find VBG 58810 1850 27 the the DT 58810 1850 28 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 1850 29 period period NN 58810 1850 30 of of IN 58810 1850 31 an an DT 58810 1850 32 inferior inferior JJ 58810 1850 33 planet:-- planet:-- `` 58810 1850 34 Let let VB 58810 1850 35 _ _ NNP 58810 1850 36 a a DT 58810 1850 37 _ _ NNP 58810 1850 38 denote denote NN 58810 1850 39 the the DT 58810 1850 40 synodical synodical JJ 58810 1850 41 period period NN 58810 1850 42 of of IN 58810 1850 43 the the DT 58810 1850 44 planet planet NN 58810 1850 45 , , , 58810 1850 46 Let let VB 58810 1850 47 _ _ NNP 58810 1850 48 b b NNP 58810 1850 49 _ _ NNP 58810 1850 50 denote denote VB 58810 1850 51 the the DT 58810 1850 52 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 1850 53 period period NN 58810 1850 54 of of IN 58810 1850 55 the the DT 58810 1850 56 earth earth NN 58810 1850 57 , , , 58810 1850 58 Let let VB 58810 1850 59 _ _ NNP 58810 1850 60 x x NNP 58810 1850 61 _ _ NNP 58810 1850 62 denote denote NN 58810 1850 63 the the DT 58810 1850 64 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 1850 65 period period NN 58810 1850 66 of of IN 58810 1850 67 the the DT 58810 1850 68 planet planet NN 58810 1850 69 . . . 58810 1851 1 Then then RB 58810 1851 2 will will MD 58810 1851 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1851 4 360 360 CD 58810 1851 5 ° ° NNS 58810 1851 6 /b /b . 58810 1851 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1851 8 = = SYM 58810 1851 9 daily daily JJ 58810 1851 10 motion motion NN 58810 1851 11 of of IN 58810 1851 12 the the DT 58810 1851 13 earth earth NN 58810 1851 14 , , , 58810 1851 15 And and CC 58810 1851 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1851 17 360 360 CD 58810 1851 18 ° ° NNS 58810 1851 19 /x /x NNP 58810 1851 20 _ _ NNP 58810 1851 21 = = SYM 58810 1851 22 daily daily JJ 58810 1851 23 motion motion NN 58810 1851 24 of of IN 58810 1851 25 the the DT 58810 1851 26 planet planet NN 58810 1851 27 ; ; , 58810 1851 28 Also also RB 58810 1851 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1851 30 360 360 CD 58810 1851 31 ° ° NNS 58810 1851 32 /b /b NNP 58810 1851 33 - - : 58810 1851 34 360 360 CD 58810 1851 35 ° ° NNS 58810 1851 36 /x /x NNP 58810 1851 37 _ _ NNP 58810 1851 38 = = SYM 58810 1851 39 daily daily JJ 58810 1851 40 gain gain NN 58810 1851 41 of of IN 58810 1851 42 the the DT 58810 1851 43 earth earth NN 58810 1851 44 . . . 58810 1852 1 But but CC 58810 1852 2 _ _ NNP 58810 1852 3 360 360 CD 58810 1852 4 ° ° NNS 58810 1852 5 /a /a . 58810 1852 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1852 7 = = SYM 58810 1852 8 daily daily JJ 58810 1852 9 gain gain NN 58810 1852 10 of of IN 58810 1852 11 the the DT 58810 1852 12 earth earth NN 58810 1852 13 : : : 58810 1852 14 Hence hence RB 58810 1852 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1852 16 360 360 CD 58810 1852 17 ° ° NNS 58810 1852 18 /b /b NNP 58810 1852 19 - - : 58810 1852 20 360 360 CD 58810 1852 21 ° ° NNS 58810 1852 22 /x /x . 58810 1852 23 = = NFP 58810 1852 24 360 360 CD 58810 1852 25 ° ° NNS 58810 1852 26 /a /a . 58810 1852 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1852 28 _ _ NNP 58810 1852 29 1 1 CD 58810 1852 30 / / SYM 58810 1852 31 b b NNP 58810 1852 32 - - HYPH 58810 1852 33 1 1 CD 58810 1852 34 / / SYM 58810 1852 35 x x NNS 58810 1852 36 = = SYM 58810 1852 37 1 1 CD 58810 1852 38 / / SYM 58810 1852 39 a a DT 58810 1852 40 _ _ NNP 58810 1852 41 _ _ NNP 58810 1852 42 ax ax NN 58810 1852 43 - - HYPH 58810 1852 44 ab ab NNP 58810 1852 45 = = SYM 58810 1852 46 bx bx NNP 58810 1852 47 _ _ NNP 58810 1852 48 _ _ NNP 58810 1852 49 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1852 50 a a DT 58810 1852 51 - - HYPH 58810 1852 52 b)x b)x NNP 58810 1852 53 = = SYM 58810 1852 54 ab ab NNP 58810 1852 55 _ _ NNP 58810 1852 56 _ _ NNP 58810 1852 57 x x NNP 58810 1852 58 = = SYM 58810 1852 59 ab/(a ab/(a NNP 58810 1852 60 - - HYPH 58810 1852 61 b b NN 58810 1852 62 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1852 63 _ _ NNP 58810 1852 64 . . . 58810 1853 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1853 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1853 3 : : : 58810 1853 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1853 5 . . . 58810 1854 1 153 153 CD 58810 1854 2 . . . 58810 1854 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1855 1 137 137 CD 58810 1855 2 . . . 58810 1856 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1856 2 The the DT 58810 1856 3 Relative Relative NNP 58810 1856 4 Distance Distance NNP 58810 1856 5 of of IN 58810 1856 6 a a DT 58810 1856 7 Superior Superior NNP 58810 1856 8 Planet._--Let Planet._--Let NNP 58810 1856 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1856 10 S S NNP 58810 1856 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1856 12 , , , 58810 1856 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1856 14 e e NNP 58810 1856 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1856 16 , , , 58810 1856 17 and and CC 58810 1856 18 _ _ NNP 58810 1856 19 m m NNP 58810 1856 20 _ _ NNP 58810 1856 21 , , , 58810 1856 22 in in IN 58810 1856 23 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1856 24 . . . 58810 1857 1 153 153 CD 58810 1857 2 , , , 58810 1857 3 represent represent VB 58810 1857 4 the the DT 58810 1857 5 relative relative JJ 58810 1857 6 positions position NNS 58810 1857 7 of of IN 58810 1857 8 the the DT 58810 1857 9 sun sun NN 58810 1857 10 , , , 58810 1857 11 the the DT 58810 1857 12 earth earth NN 58810 1857 13 , , , 58810 1857 14 and and CC 58810 1857 15 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1857 16 , , , 58810 1857 17 when when WRB 58810 1857 18 the the DT 58810 1857 19 latter latter JJ 58810 1857 20 planet planet NN 58810 1857 21 is be VBZ 58810 1857 22 in in IN 58810 1857 23 opposition opposition NN 58810 1857 24 . . . 58810 1858 1 Let let VB 58810 1858 2 _ _ NNP 58810 1858 3 E E NNP 58810 1858 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1858 5 and and CC 58810 1858 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1858 7 M M NNP 58810 1858 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1858 9 represent represent VBP 58810 1858 10 the the DT 58810 1858 11 relative relative JJ 58810 1858 12 positions position NNS 58810 1858 13 of of IN 58810 1858 14 the the DT 58810 1858 15 earth earth NN 58810 1858 16 and and CC 58810 1858 17 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1858 18 the the DT 58810 1858 19 day day NN 58810 1858 20 after after IN 58810 1858 21 opposition opposition NN 58810 1858 22 . . . 58810 1859 1 At at IN 58810 1859 2 the the DT 58810 1859 3 first first JJ 58810 1859 4 observation observation NN 58810 1859 5 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1859 6 will will MD 58810 1859 7 be be VB 58810 1859 8 seen see VBN 58810 1859 9 in in IN 58810 1859 10 the the DT 58810 1859 11 direction direction NN 58810 1859 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1859 13 emA emA NNP 58810 1859 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1859 15 , , , 58810 1859 16 and and CC 58810 1859 17 at at IN 58810 1859 18 the the DT 58810 1859 19 second second JJ 58810 1859 20 observation observation NN 58810 1859 21 in in IN 58810 1859 22 the the DT 58810 1859 23 direction direction NN 58810 1859 24 _ _ NNP 58810 1859 25 EMA EMA NNP 58810 1859 26 _ _ NNP 58810 1859 27 . . . 58810 1860 1 But but CC 58810 1860 2 the the DT 58810 1860 3 fixed fix VBN 58810 1860 4 stars star NNS 58810 1860 5 are be VBP 58810 1860 6 so so RB 58810 1860 7 distant distant JJ 58810 1860 8 , , , 58810 1860 9 that that IN 58810 1860 10 if if IN 58810 1860 11 a a DT 58810 1860 12 line line NN 58810 1860 13 , , , 58810 1860 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1860 15 eA eA NNP 58810 1860 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1860 17 , , , 58810 1860 18 were be VBD 58810 1860 19 drawn draw VBN 58810 1860 20 to to IN 58810 1860 21 a a DT 58810 1860 22 fixed fix VBN 58810 1860 23 star star NN 58810 1860 24 at at IN 58810 1860 25 the the DT 58810 1860 26 first first JJ 58810 1860 27 observation observation NN 58810 1860 28 , , , 58810 1860 29 and and CC 58810 1860 30 a a DT 58810 1860 31 line line NN 58810 1860 32 , , , 58810 1860 33 _ _ NNP 58810 1860 34 EB EB NNP 58810 1860 35 _ _ NNP 58810 1860 36 , , , 58810 1860 37 drawn draw VBN 58810 1860 38 from from IN 58810 1860 39 the the DT 58810 1860 40 earth earth NN 58810 1860 41 to to IN 58810 1860 42 the the DT 58810 1860 43 same same JJ 58810 1860 44 fixed fix VBN 58810 1860 45 star star NN 58810 1860 46 at at IN 58810 1860 47 the the DT 58810 1860 48 second second JJ 58810 1860 49 observation observation NN 58810 1860 50 , , , 58810 1860 51 these these DT 58810 1860 52 two two CD 58810 1860 53 lines line NNS 58810 1860 54 would would MD 58810 1860 55 be be VB 58810 1860 56 sensibly sensibly RB 58810 1860 57 parallel parallel JJ 58810 1860 58 ; ; : 58810 1860 59 that that RB 58810 1860 60 is is RB 58810 1860 61 , , , 58810 1860 62 the the DT 58810 1860 63 fixed fix VBN 58810 1860 64 star star NN 58810 1860 65 would would MD 58810 1860 66 be be VB 58810 1860 67 seen see VBN 58810 1860 68 in in IN 58810 1860 69 the the DT 58810 1860 70 direction direction NN 58810 1860 71 of of IN 58810 1860 72 the the DT 58810 1860 73 line line NN 58810 1860 74 _ _ NNP 58810 1860 75 eA eA NNP 58810 1860 76 _ _ NNP 58810 1860 77 at at IN 58810 1860 78 the the DT 58810 1860 79 first first JJ 58810 1860 80 observation observation NN 58810 1860 81 , , , 58810 1860 82 and and CC 58810 1860 83 in in IN 58810 1860 84 the the DT 58810 1860 85 direction direction NN 58810 1860 86 of of IN 58810 1860 87 the the DT 58810 1860 88 line line NN 58810 1860 89 _ _ NNP 58810 1860 90 EB EB NNP 58810 1860 91 _ _ NNP 58810 1860 92 , , , 58810 1860 93 parallel parallel JJ 58810 1860 94 to to IN 58810 1860 95 _ _ NNP 58810 1860 96 eA eA NNP 58810 1860 97 _ _ NNP 58810 1860 98 , , , 58810 1860 99 at at IN 58810 1860 100 the the DT 58810 1860 101 second second JJ 58810 1860 102 observation observation NN 58810 1860 103 . . . 58810 1861 1 But but CC 58810 1861 2 if if IN 58810 1861 3 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1861 4 were be VBD 58810 1861 5 seen see VBN 58810 1861 6 in in IN 58810 1861 7 the the DT 58810 1861 8 direction direction NN 58810 1861 9 of of IN 58810 1861 10 the the DT 58810 1861 11 fixed fix VBN 58810 1861 12 star star NN 58810 1861 13 at at IN 58810 1861 14 the the DT 58810 1861 15 first first JJ 58810 1861 16 observation observation NN 58810 1861 17 , , , 58810 1861 18 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1861 19 would would MD 58810 1861 20 appear appear VB 58810 1861 21 back back RB 58810 1861 22 , , , 58810 1861 23 or or CC 58810 1861 24 west west NN 58810 1861 25 , , , 58810 1861 26 of of IN 58810 1861 27 that that DT 58810 1861 28 star star NN 58810 1861 29 at at IN 58810 1861 30 the the DT 58810 1861 31 second second JJ 58810 1861 32 observation observation NN 58810 1861 33 by by IN 58810 1861 34 the the DT 58810 1861 35 angular angular JJ 58810 1861 36 distance distance NN 58810 1861 37 _ _ NNP 58810 1861 38 BEA BEA NNP 58810 1861 39 _ _ NNP 58810 1861 40 ; ; : 58810 1861 41 that that RB 58810 1861 42 is is RB 58810 1861 43 , , , 58810 1861 44 the the DT 58810 1861 45 planet planet NN 58810 1861 46 would would MD 58810 1861 47 have have VB 58810 1861 48 retrograded retrograde VBN 58810 1861 49 that that IN 58810 1861 50 angular angular JJ 58810 1861 51 distance distance NN 58810 1861 52 . . . 58810 1862 1 Now now RB 58810 1862 2 , , , 58810 1862 3 this this DT 58810 1862 4 retrogression retrogression NN 58810 1862 5 of of IN 58810 1862 6 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1862 7 during during IN 58810 1862 8 one one CD 58810 1862 9 day day NN 58810 1862 10 , , , 58810 1862 11 at at IN 58810 1862 12 the the DT 58810 1862 13 time time NN 58810 1862 14 of of IN 58810 1862 15 opposition opposition NN 58810 1862 16 , , , 58810 1862 17 can can MD 58810 1862 18 be be VB 58810 1862 19 measured measure VBN 58810 1862 20 directly directly RB 58810 1862 21 by by IN 58810 1862 22 observation observation NN 58810 1862 23 . . . 58810 1863 1 This this DT 58810 1863 2 measurement measurement NN 58810 1863 3 gives give VBZ 58810 1863 4 us -PRON- PRP 58810 1863 5 the the DT 58810 1863 6 value value NN 58810 1863 7 of of IN 58810 1863 8 the the DT 58810 1863 9 angle angle NN 58810 1863 10 _ _ NNP 58810 1863 11 BEA BEA NNP 58810 1863 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1863 13 ; ; : 58810 1863 14 but but CC 58810 1863 15 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1863 16 know know VBP 58810 1863 17 the the DT 58810 1863 18 rate rate NN 58810 1863 19 at at IN 58810 1863 20 which which WDT 58810 1863 21 both both CC 58810 1863 22 the the DT 58810 1863 23 earth earth NN 58810 1863 24 and and CC 58810 1863 25 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1863 26 are be VBP 58810 1863 27 moving move VBG 58810 1863 28 in in IN 58810 1863 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1863 30 orbits orbit NNS 58810 1863 31 , , , 58810 1863 32 and and CC 58810 1863 33 from from IN 58810 1863 34 this this DT 58810 1863 35 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1863 36 can can MD 58810 1863 37 easily easily RB 58810 1863 38 find find VB 58810 1863 39 the the DT 58810 1863 40 angular angular JJ 58810 1863 41 distance distance NN 58810 1863 42 passed pass VBD 58810 1863 43 over over RP 58810 1863 44 by by IN 58810 1863 45 each each DT 58810 1863 46 in in IN 58810 1863 47 one one CD 58810 1863 48 day day NN 58810 1863 49 . . . 58810 1864 1 This this DT 58810 1864 2 gives give VBZ 58810 1864 3 us -PRON- PRP 58810 1864 4 the the DT 58810 1864 5 angles angle NNS 58810 1864 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1864 7 ESA ESA NNP 58810 1864 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1864 9 and and CC 58810 1864 10 _ _ NNP 58810 1864 11 MSA MSA NNP 58810 1864 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1864 13 . . . 58810 1865 1 We -PRON- PRP 58810 1865 2 can can MD 58810 1865 3 now now RB 58810 1865 4 find find VB 58810 1865 5 the the DT 58810 1865 6 relative relative JJ 58810 1865 7 length length NN 58810 1865 8 of of IN 58810 1865 9 the the DT 58810 1865 10 lines line NNS 58810 1865 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1865 12 MS MS NNP 58810 1865 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1865 14 and and CC 58810 1865 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1865 16 ES ES NNP 58810 1865 17 _ _ NNP 58810 1865 18 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1865 19 which which WDT 58810 1865 20 represent represent VBP 58810 1865 21 the the DT 58810 1865 22 distances distance NNS 58810 1865 23 of of IN 58810 1865 24 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1865 25 and and CC 58810 1865 26 of of IN 58810 1865 27 the the DT 58810 1865 28 earth earth NN 58810 1865 29 from from IN 58810 1865 30 the the DT 58810 1865 31 sun sun NN 58810 1865 32 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1865 33 , , , 58810 1865 34 both both CC 58810 1865 35 by by IN 58810 1865 36 construction construction NN 58810 1865 37 and and CC 58810 1865 38 by by IN 58810 1865 39 trigonometrical trigonometrical JJ 58810 1865 40 computation computation NN 58810 1865 41 . . . 58810 1866 1 Since since IN 58810 1866 2 _ _ NNP 58810 1866 3 EB EB NNP 58810 1866 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1866 5 and and CC 58810 1866 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1866 7 eA eA NNP 58810 1866 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1866 9 are be VBP 58810 1866 10 parallel parallel JJ 58810 1866 11 , , , 58810 1866 12 the the DT 58810 1866 13 angle angle NN 58810 1866 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1866 15 EAS EAS NNP 58810 1866 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1866 17 is be VBZ 58810 1866 18 equal equal JJ 58810 1866 19 to to IN 58810 1866 20 _ _ NNP 58810 1866 21 BEA BEA NNP 58810 1866 22 _ _ NNP 58810 1866 23 . . . 58810 1867 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1867 2 SEA SEA NNP 58810 1867 3 = = SYM 58810 1867 4 180 180 CD 58810 1867 5 ° ° NNS 58810 1867 6 - - , 58810 1867 7 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1867 8 ESA ESA NNP 58810 1867 9 + + SYM 58810 1867 10 EAS EAS NNP 58810 1867 11 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1867 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1867 13 _ _ NNP 58810 1867 14 ESM ESM NNP 58810 1867 15 = = SYM 58810 1867 16 ESA ESA NNP 58810 1867 17 - - HYPH 58810 1867 18 MSA MSA NNP 58810 1867 19 _ _ NNP 58810 1867 20 _ _ NNP 58810 1867 21 EMS EMS NNP 58810 1867 22 = = SYM 58810 1867 23 180 180 CD 58810 1867 24 ° ° NNS 58810 1867 25 - - , 58810 1867 26 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1867 27 SEA SEA NNP 58810 1867 28 + + SYM 58810 1867 29 ESM ESM NNP 58810 1867 30 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1867 31 _ _ NNP 58810 1867 32 . . . 58810 1868 1 We -PRON- PRP 58810 1868 2 have have VBP 58810 1868 3 then then RB 58810 1868 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1868 5 MS MS NNP 58810 1868 6 : : : 58810 1868 7 ES ES NNP 58810 1868 8 = = : 58810 1868 9 sin sin NN 58810 1868 10 SEA SEA NNP 58810 1868 11 : : : 58810 1868 12 sin sin NN 58810 1868 13 EMS EMS NNP 58810 1868 14 . . . 58810 1868 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1868 16 Substituting substitute VBG 58810 1868 17 the the DT 58810 1868 18 values value NNS 58810 1868 19 of of IN 58810 1868 20 the the DT 58810 1868 21 sines sine NNS 58810 1868 22 , , , 58810 1868 23 and and CC 58810 1868 24 reducing reduce VBG 58810 1868 25 the the DT 58810 1868 26 ratio ratio NN 58810 1868 27 to to IN 58810 1868 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1868 29 lowest low JJS 58810 1868 30 terms term NNS 58810 1868 31 , , , 58810 1868 32 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1868 33 have have VBP 58810 1868 34 _ _ NNP 58810 1868 35 MS MS NNP 58810 1868 36 : : : 58810 1868 37 ES es NN 58810 1868 38 = = SYM 58810 1868 39 1.524 1.524 CD 58810 1868 40 : : SYM 58810 1868 41 1 1 LS 58810 1868 42 . . . 58810 1868 43 _ _ NNP 58810 1868 44 Thus thus RB 58810 1868 45 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1868 46 find find VBP 58810 1868 47 that that IN 58810 1868 48 the the DT 58810 1868 49 relative relative JJ 58810 1868 50 distances distance NNS 58810 1868 51 of of IN 58810 1868 52 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1868 53 and and CC 58810 1868 54 the the DT 58810 1868 55 earth earth NN 58810 1868 56 from from IN 58810 1868 57 the the DT 58810 1868 58 sun sun NN 58810 1868 59 are be VBP 58810 1868 60 1.524 1.524 CD 58810 1868 61 and and CC 58810 1868 62 1 1 CD 58810 1868 63 . . . 58810 1869 1 By by IN 58810 1869 2 the the DT 58810 1869 3 simple simple JJ 58810 1869 4 observation observation NN 58810 1869 5 of of IN 58810 1869 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1869 7 greatest great JJS 58810 1869 8 elongation elongation NN 58810 1869 9 , , , 58810 1869 10 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1869 11 are be VBP 58810 1869 12 able able JJ 58810 1869 13 to to TO 58810 1869 14 determine determine VB 58810 1869 15 the the DT 58810 1869 16 relative relative JJ 58810 1869 17 distances distance NNS 58810 1869 18 of of IN 58810 1869 19 an an DT 58810 1869 20 inferior inferior JJ 58810 1869 21 planet planet NN 58810 1869 22 and and CC 58810 1869 23 the the DT 58810 1869 24 earth earth NN 58810 1869 25 from from IN 58810 1869 26 the the DT 58810 1869 27 sun sun NN 58810 1869 28 ; ; : 58810 1869 29 and and CC 58810 1869 30 , , , 58810 1869 31 by by IN 58810 1869 32 the the DT 58810 1869 33 equally equally RB 58810 1869 34 simple simple JJ 58810 1869 35 observation observation NN 58810 1869 36 of of IN 58810 1869 37 the the DT 58810 1869 38 daily daily JJ 58810 1869 39 retrogression retrogression NN 58810 1869 40 of of IN 58810 1869 41 a a DT 58810 1869 42 superior superior JJ 58810 1869 43 planet planet NN 58810 1869 44 , , , 58810 1869 45 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1869 46 can can MD 58810 1869 47 find find VB 58810 1869 48 the the DT 58810 1869 49 relative relative JJ 58810 1869 50 distances distance NNS 58810 1869 51 of of IN 58810 1869 52 such such PDT 58810 1869 53 a a DT 58810 1869 54 planet planet NN 58810 1869 55 and and CC 58810 1869 56 the the DT 58810 1869 57 earth earth NN 58810 1869 58 from from IN 58810 1869 59 the the DT 58810 1869 60 sun sun NN 58810 1869 61 . . . 58810 1870 1 IV IV NNP 58810 1870 2 . . . 58810 1871 1 THE the DT 58810 1871 2 SUN SUN NNP 58810 1871 3 . . . 58810 1872 1 I. I. NNP 58810 1873 1 MAGNITUDE magnitude NN 58810 1873 2 AND and CC 58810 1873 3 DISTANCE distance NN 58810 1873 4 OF of IN 58810 1873 5 THE the DT 58810 1873 6 SUN SUN NNP 58810 1873 7 . . . 58810 1874 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1874 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1874 3 : : : 58810 1874 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1874 5 . . . 58810 1875 1 154 154 CD 58810 1875 2 . . . 58810 1875 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1876 1 138 138 CD 58810 1876 2 . . . 58810 1877 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1877 2 The the DT 58810 1877 3 Volume volume NN 58810 1877 4 of of IN 58810 1877 5 the the DT 58810 1877 6 Sun._--The Sun._--The NNP 58810 1877 7 apparent apparent JJ 58810 1877 8 diameter diameter NN 58810 1877 9 of of IN 58810 1877 10 the the DT 58810 1877 11 sun sun NN 58810 1877 12 is be VBZ 58810 1877 13 about about RB 58810 1877 14 32 32 CD 58810 1877 15 ' ' '' 58810 1877 16 , , , 58810 1877 17 being be VBG 58810 1877 18 a a DT 58810 1877 19 little little RB 58810 1877 20 greater great JJR 58810 1877 21 than than IN 58810 1877 22 that that DT 58810 1877 23 of of IN 58810 1877 24 the the DT 58810 1877 25 moon moon NN 58810 1877 26 . . . 58810 1878 1 The the DT 58810 1878 2 real real JJ 58810 1878 3 diameter diameter NN 58810 1878 4 of of IN 58810 1878 5 the the DT 58810 1878 6 sun sun NN 58810 1878 7 is be VBZ 58810 1878 8 866,400 866,400 CD 58810 1878 9 miles mile NNS 58810 1878 10 , , , 58810 1878 11 or or CC 58810 1878 12 about about RB 58810 1878 13 a a DT 58810 1878 14 hundred hundred CD 58810 1878 15 and and CC 58810 1878 16 nine nine CD 58810 1878 17 times time NNS 58810 1878 18 that that DT 58810 1878 19 of of IN 58810 1878 20 the the DT 58810 1878 21 earth earth NN 58810 1878 22 . . . 58810 1879 1 As as IN 58810 1879 2 the the DT 58810 1879 3 diameter diameter NN 58810 1879 4 of of IN 58810 1879 5 the the DT 58810 1879 6 moon moon NN 58810 1879 7 's 's POS 58810 1879 8 orbit orbit NN 58810 1879 9 is be VBZ 58810 1879 10 only only RB 58810 1879 11 about about IN 58810 1879 12 480,000 480,000 CD 58810 1879 13 miles mile NNS 58810 1879 14 , , , 58810 1879 15 or or CC 58810 1879 16 some some DT 58810 1879 17 sixty sixty CD 58810 1879 18 times time NNS 58810 1879 19 the the DT 58810 1879 20 diameter diameter NN 58810 1879 21 of of IN 58810 1879 22 the the DT 58810 1879 23 earth earth NN 58810 1879 24 , , , 58810 1879 25 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1879 26 follows follow VBZ 58810 1879 27 that that IN 58810 1879 28 the the DT 58810 1879 29 diameter diameter NN 58810 1879 30 of of IN 58810 1879 31 the the DT 58810 1879 32 sun sun NN 58810 1879 33 is be VBZ 58810 1879 34 nearly nearly RB 58810 1879 35 double double JJ 58810 1879 36 that that DT 58810 1879 37 of of IN 58810 1879 38 the the DT 58810 1879 39 moon moon NN 58810 1879 40 's 's POS 58810 1879 41 orbit orbit NN 58810 1879 42 : : : 58810 1879 43 hence hence RB 58810 1879 44 , , , 58810 1879 45 were be VBD 58810 1879 46 the the DT 58810 1879 47 centre centre NN 58810 1879 48 of of IN 58810 1879 49 the the DT 58810 1879 50 sun sun NN 58810 1879 51 placed place VBN 58810 1879 52 at at IN 58810 1879 53 the the DT 58810 1879 54 centre centre NN 58810 1879 55 of of IN 58810 1879 56 the the DT 58810 1879 57 earth earth NN 58810 1879 58 , , , 58810 1879 59 the the DT 58810 1879 60 sun sun NN 58810 1879 61 would would MD 58810 1879 62 completely completely RB 58810 1879 63 fill fill VB 58810 1879 64 the the DT 58810 1879 65 moon moon NN 58810 1879 66 's 's POS 58810 1879 67 orbit orbit NN 58810 1879 68 , , , 58810 1879 69 and and CC 58810 1879 70 reach reach VB 58810 1879 71 nearly nearly RB 58810 1879 72 as as RB 58810 1879 73 far far RB 58810 1879 74 beyond beyond IN 58810 1879 75 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1879 76 in in IN 58810 1879 77 every every DT 58810 1879 78 direction direction NN 58810 1879 79 as as IN 58810 1879 80 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1879 81 is be VBZ 58810 1879 82 from from IN 58810 1879 83 the the DT 58810 1879 84 earth earth NN 58810 1879 85 to to IN 58810 1879 86 the the DT 58810 1879 87 moon moon NN 58810 1879 88 . . . 58810 1880 1 The the DT 58810 1880 2 circumference circumference NN 58810 1880 3 of of IN 58810 1880 4 the the DT 58810 1880 5 sun sun NN 58810 1880 6 as as IN 58810 1880 7 compared compare VBN 58810 1880 8 with with IN 58810 1880 9 the the DT 58810 1880 10 moon moon NN 58810 1880 11 's 's POS 58810 1880 12 orbit orbit NN 58810 1880 13 is be VBZ 58810 1880 14 shown show VBN 58810 1880 15 in in IN 58810 1880 16 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1880 17 . . . 58810 1881 1 154 154 CD 58810 1881 2 . . . 58810 1882 1 The the DT 58810 1882 2 volume volume NN 58810 1882 3 of of IN 58810 1882 4 the the DT 58810 1882 5 sun sun NN 58810 1882 6 is be VBZ 58810 1882 7 1,305,000 1,305,000 CD 58810 1882 8 times time NNS 58810 1882 9 that that DT 58810 1882 10 of of IN 58810 1882 11 the the DT 58810 1882 12 earth earth NN 58810 1882 13 . . . 58810 1883 1 139 139 CD 58810 1883 2 . . . 58810 1884 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1884 2 The the DT 58810 1884 3 Mass Mass NNP 58810 1884 4 of of IN 58810 1884 5 the the DT 58810 1884 6 Sun._--The sun._--the XX 58810 1884 7 sun sun NN 58810 1884 8 is be VBZ 58810 1884 9 much much RB 58810 1884 10 less less RBR 58810 1884 11 dense dense JJ 58810 1884 12 than than IN 58810 1884 13 the the DT 58810 1884 14 earth earth NN 58810 1884 15 . . . 58810 1885 1 The the DT 58810 1885 2 mass mass NN 58810 1885 3 of of IN 58810 1885 4 the the DT 58810 1885 5 sun sun NN 58810 1885 6 is be VBZ 58810 1885 7 only only RB 58810 1885 8 330,000 330,000 CD 58810 1885 9 times time NNS 58810 1885 10 that that DT 58810 1885 11 of of IN 58810 1885 12 the the DT 58810 1885 13 earth earth NN 58810 1885 14 , , , 58810 1885 15 and and CC 58810 1885 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1885 17 density density NN 58810 1885 18 only only RB 58810 1885 19 about about IN 58810 1885 20 a a DT 58810 1885 21 fourth fourth JJ 58810 1885 22 that that DT 58810 1885 23 of of IN 58810 1885 24 the the DT 58810 1885 25 earth earth NN 58810 1885 26 . . . 58810 1886 1 To to TO 58810 1886 2 find find VB 58810 1886 3 the the DT 58810 1886 4 mass mass NN 58810 1886 5 of of IN 58810 1886 6 the the DT 58810 1886 7 sun sun NN 58810 1886 8 , , , 58810 1886 9 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1886 10 first first RB 58810 1886 11 ascertain ascertain VBP 58810 1886 12 the the DT 58810 1886 13 distance distance NN 58810 1886 14 the the DT 58810 1886 15 earth earth NN 58810 1886 16 would would MD 58810 1886 17 draw draw VB 58810 1886 18 the the DT 58810 1886 19 moon moon NN 58810 1886 20 towards towards IN 58810 1886 21 itself -PRON- PRP 58810 1886 22 in in IN 58810 1886 23 a a DT 58810 1886 24 given give VBN 58810 1886 25 time time NN 58810 1886 26 , , , 58810 1886 27 were be VBD 58810 1886 28 the the DT 58810 1886 29 moon moon NN 58810 1886 30 at at IN 58810 1886 31 the the DT 58810 1886 32 distance distance NN 58810 1886 33 of of IN 58810 1886 34 the the DT 58810 1886 35 sun sun NN 58810 1886 36 , , , 58810 1886 37 and and CC 58810 1886 38 then then RB 58810 1886 39 form form VB 58810 1886 40 the the DT 58810 1886 41 proportion proportion NN 58810 1886 42 : : : 58810 1886 43 as as IN 58810 1886 44 the the DT 58810 1886 45 distance distance NN 58810 1886 46 the the DT 58810 1886 47 earth earth NN 58810 1886 48 would would MD 58810 1886 49 draw draw VB 58810 1886 50 the the DT 58810 1886 51 moon moon NN 58810 1886 52 towards towards IN 58810 1886 53 itself -PRON- PRP 58810 1886 54 is be VBZ 58810 1886 55 to to IN 58810 1886 56 the the DT 58810 1886 57 distance distance NN 58810 1886 58 that that IN 58810 1886 59 the the DT 58810 1886 60 sun sun NN 58810 1886 61 draws draw VBZ 58810 1886 62 the the DT 58810 1886 63 earth earth NN 58810 1886 64 towards towards IN 58810 1886 65 itself -PRON- PRP 58810 1886 66 in in IN 58810 1886 67 the the DT 58810 1886 68 same same JJ 58810 1886 69 time time NN 58810 1886 70 , , , 58810 1886 71 so so RB 58810 1886 72 is be VBZ 58810 1886 73 the the DT 58810 1886 74 mass mass NN 58810 1886 75 of of IN 58810 1886 76 the the DT 58810 1886 77 earth earth NN 58810 1886 78 to to IN 58810 1886 79 the the DT 58810 1886 80 mass mass NN 58810 1886 81 of of IN 58810 1886 82 the the DT 58810 1886 83 sun sun NN 58810 1886 84 . . . 58810 1887 1 Although although IN 58810 1887 2 the the DT 58810 1887 3 mass mass NN 58810 1887 4 of of IN 58810 1887 5 the the DT 58810 1887 6 sun sun NN 58810 1887 7 is be VBZ 58810 1887 8 over over IN 58810 1887 9 three three CD 58810 1887 10 hundred hundred CD 58810 1887 11 thousand thousand CD 58810 1887 12 times time NNS 58810 1887 13 that that DT 58810 1887 14 of of IN 58810 1887 15 the the DT 58810 1887 16 earth earth NN 58810 1887 17 , , , 58810 1887 18 the the DT 58810 1887 19 pull pull NN 58810 1887 20 of of IN 58810 1887 21 gravity gravity NN 58810 1887 22 at at IN 58810 1887 23 the the DT 58810 1887 24 surface surface NN 58810 1887 25 of of IN 58810 1887 26 the the DT 58810 1887 27 sun sun NN 58810 1887 28 is be VBZ 58810 1887 29 only only RB 58810 1887 30 about about RB 58810 1887 31 twenty twenty CD 58810 1887 32 - - HYPH 58810 1887 33 eight eight CD 58810 1887 34 times time NNS 58810 1887 35 as as RB 58810 1887 36 great great JJ 58810 1887 37 as as IN 58810 1887 38 at at IN 58810 1887 39 the the DT 58810 1887 40 surface surface NN 58810 1887 41 of of IN 58810 1887 42 the the DT 58810 1887 43 earth earth NN 58810 1887 44 . . . 58810 1888 1 This this DT 58810 1888 2 is be VBZ 58810 1888 3 because because IN 58810 1888 4 the the DT 58810 1888 5 distance distance NN 58810 1888 6 from from IN 58810 1888 7 the the DT 58810 1888 8 surface surface NN 58810 1888 9 of of IN 58810 1888 10 the the DT 58810 1888 11 sun sun NN 58810 1888 12 to to IN 58810 1888 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1888 14 centre centre NN 58810 1888 15 is be VBZ 58810 1888 16 much much RB 58810 1888 17 greater great JJR 58810 1888 18 than than IN 58810 1888 19 from from IN 58810 1888 20 the the DT 58810 1888 21 surface surface NN 58810 1888 22 to to IN 58810 1888 23 the the DT 58810 1888 24 centre centre NN 58810 1888 25 of of IN 58810 1888 26 the the DT 58810 1888 27 earth earth NN 58810 1888 28 . . . 58810 1889 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1889 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1889 3 : : : 58810 1889 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1889 5 . . . 58810 1890 1 155 155 CD 58810 1890 2 . . . 58810 1890 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1891 1 140 140 CD 58810 1891 2 . . . 58810 1892 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1892 2 Size Size NNP 58810 1892 3 of of IN 58810 1892 4 the the DT 58810 1892 5 Sun Sun NNP 58810 1892 6 Compared Compared NNP 58810 1892 7 with with IN 58810 1892 8 that that DT 58810 1892 9 of of IN 58810 1892 10 the the DT 58810 1892 11 Planets._--The Planets._--The NNP 58810 1892 12 size size NN 58810 1892 13 of of IN 58810 1892 14 the the DT 58810 1892 15 sun sun NN 58810 1892 16 compared compare VBN 58810 1892 17 with with IN 58810 1892 18 that that DT 58810 1892 19 of of IN 58810 1892 20 the the DT 58810 1892 21 larger large JJR 58810 1892 22 planets planet NNS 58810 1892 23 is be VBZ 58810 1892 24 shown show VBN 58810 1892 25 in in IN 58810 1892 26 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1892 27 . . . 58810 1893 1 155 155 CD 58810 1893 2 . . . 58810 1894 1 The the DT 58810 1894 2 mass mass NN 58810 1894 3 of of IN 58810 1894 4 the the DT 58810 1894 5 sun sun NN 58810 1894 6 is be VBZ 58810 1894 7 more more JJR 58810 1894 8 than than IN 58810 1894 9 seven seven CD 58810 1894 10 hundred hundred CD 58810 1894 11 and and CC 58810 1894 12 fifty fifty CD 58810 1894 13 times time NNS 58810 1894 14 that that DT 58810 1894 15 of of IN 58810 1894 16 all all DT 58810 1894 17 of of IN 58810 1894 18 the the DT 58810 1894 19 planets planet NNS 58810 1894 20 and and CC 58810 1894 21 moons moon NNS 58810 1894 22 in in IN 58810 1894 23 the the DT 58810 1894 24 solar solar JJ 58810 1894 25 system system NN 58810 1894 26 . . . 58810 1895 1 In in IN 58810 1895 2 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1895 3 . . . 58810 1896 1 156 156 CD 58810 1896 2 is be VBZ 58810 1896 3 shown show VBN 58810 1896 4 the the DT 58810 1896 5 apparent apparent JJ 58810 1896 6 size size NN 58810 1896 7 of of IN 58810 1896 8 the the DT 58810 1896 9 sun sun NN 58810 1896 10 as as IN 58810 1896 11 seen see VBN 58810 1896 12 from from IN 58810 1896 13 the the DT 58810 1896 14 different different JJ 58810 1896 15 planets planet NNS 58810 1896 16 . . . 58810 1897 1 The the DT 58810 1897 2 apparent apparent JJ 58810 1897 3 diameter diameter NN 58810 1897 4 of of IN 58810 1897 5 the the DT 58810 1897 6 sun sun NN 58810 1897 7 decreases decrease VBZ 58810 1897 8 as as IN 58810 1897 9 the the DT 58810 1897 10 distance distance NN 58810 1897 11 from from IN 58810 1897 12 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1897 13 increases increase VBZ 58810 1897 14 , , , 58810 1897 15 and and CC 58810 1897 16 the the DT 58810 1897 17 disk disk NN 58810 1897 18 of of IN 58810 1897 19 the the DT 58810 1897 20 sun sun NN 58810 1897 21 decreases decrease VBZ 58810 1897 22 as as IN 58810 1897 23 the the DT 58810 1897 24 square square NN 58810 1897 25 of of IN 58810 1897 26 the the DT 58810 1897 27 distance distance NN 58810 1897 28 from from IN 58810 1897 29 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1897 30 increases increase VBZ 58810 1897 31 . . . 58810 1898 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1898 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1898 3 : : : 58810 1898 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1898 5 . . . 58810 1899 1 156 156 CD 58810 1899 2 . . . 58810 1899 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1900 1 141 141 CD 58810 1900 2 . . . 58810 1901 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1901 2 The the DT 58810 1901 3 Distance Distance NNP 58810 1901 4 of of IN 58810 1901 5 the the DT 58810 1901 6 Sun._--The sun._--the XX 58810 1901 7 mean mean JJ 58810 1901 8 distance distance NN 58810 1901 9 of of IN 58810 1901 10 the the DT 58810 1901 11 sun sun NN 58810 1901 12 from from IN 58810 1901 13 the the DT 58810 1901 14 earth earth NN 58810 1901 15 is be VBZ 58810 1901 16 about about RB 58810 1901 17 92,800,000 92,800,000 CD 58810 1901 18 miles mile NNS 58810 1901 19 . . . 58810 1902 1 Owing owe VBG 58810 1902 2 to to IN 58810 1902 3 the the DT 58810 1902 4 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 1902 5 of of IN 58810 1902 6 the the DT 58810 1902 7 earth earth NN 58810 1902 8 's 's POS 58810 1902 9 orbit orbit NN 58810 1902 10 , , , 58810 1902 11 the the DT 58810 1902 12 distance distance NN 58810 1902 13 of of IN 58810 1902 14 the the DT 58810 1902 15 sun sun NN 58810 1902 16 varies vary VBZ 58810 1902 17 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 1902 18 ; ; : 58810 1902 19 being be VBG 58810 1902 20 about about RB 58810 1902 21 3,000,000 3,000,000 CD 58810 1902 22 miles mile NNS 58810 1902 23 less less JJR 58810 1902 24 in in IN 58810 1902 25 January January NNP 58810 1902 26 , , , 58810 1902 27 when when WRB 58810 1902 28 the the DT 58810 1902 29 earth earth NN 58810 1902 30 is be VBZ 58810 1902 31 at at IN 58810 1902 32 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 1902 33 , , , 58810 1902 34 than than IN 58810 1902 35 in in IN 58810 1902 36 June June NNP 58810 1902 37 , , , 58810 1902 38 when when WRB 58810 1902 39 the the DT 58810 1902 40 earth earth NN 58810 1902 41 is be VBZ 58810 1902 42 at at IN 58810 1902 43 aphelion aphelion NN 58810 1902 44 . . . 58810 1903 1 " " `` 58810 1903 2 But but CC 58810 1903 3 , , , 58810 1903 4 though though IN 58810 1903 5 the the DT 58810 1903 6 distance distance NN 58810 1903 7 of of IN 58810 1903 8 the the DT 58810 1903 9 sun sun NN 58810 1903 10 can can MD 58810 1903 11 easily easily RB 58810 1903 12 be be VB 58810 1903 13 stated state VBN 58810 1903 14 in in IN 58810 1903 15 figures figure NNS 58810 1903 16 , , , 58810 1903 17 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1903 18 is be VBZ 58810 1903 19 not not RB 58810 1903 20 possible possible JJ 58810 1903 21 to to TO 58810 1903 22 give give VB 58810 1903 23 any any DT 58810 1903 24 real real JJ 58810 1903 25 idea idea NN 58810 1903 26 of of IN 58810 1903 27 a a DT 58810 1903 28 space space NN 58810 1903 29 so so RB 58810 1903 30 enormous enormous JJ 58810 1903 31 : : : 58810 1903 32 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1903 33 is be VBZ 58810 1903 34 quite quite RB 58810 1903 35 beyond beyond IN 58810 1903 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1903 37 power power NN 58810 1903 38 of of IN 58810 1903 39 conception conception NN 58810 1903 40 . . . 58810 1904 1 If if IN 58810 1904 2 one one CD 58810 1904 3 were be VBD 58810 1904 4 to to TO 58810 1904 5 try try VB 58810 1904 6 to to TO 58810 1904 7 walk walk VB 58810 1904 8 such such PDT 58810 1904 9 a a DT 58810 1904 10 distance distance NN 58810 1904 11 , , , 58810 1904 12 supposing suppose VBG 58810 1904 13 that that IN 58810 1904 14 he -PRON- PRP 58810 1904 15 could could MD 58810 1904 16 walk walk VB 58810 1904 17 four four CD 58810 1904 18 miles mile NNS 58810 1904 19 an an DT 58810 1904 20 hour hour NN 58810 1904 21 , , , 58810 1904 22 and and CC 58810 1904 23 keep keep VB 58810 1904 24 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1904 25 up up RP 58810 1904 26 for for IN 58810 1904 27 ten ten CD 58810 1904 28 hours hour NNS 58810 1904 29 every every DT 58810 1904 30 day day NN 58810 1904 31 , , , 58810 1904 32 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1904 33 would would MD 58810 1904 34 take take VB 58810 1904 35 sixty sixty CD 58810 1904 36 - - HYPH 58810 1904 37 eight eight CD 58810 1904 38 years year NNS 58810 1904 39 and and CC 58810 1904 40 a a DT 58810 1904 41 half half NN 58810 1904 42 to to TO 58810 1904 43 make make VB 58810 1904 44 a a DT 58810 1904 45 single single JJ 58810 1904 46 million million CD 58810 1904 47 of of IN 58810 1904 48 miles mile NNS 58810 1904 49 , , , 58810 1904 50 and and CC 58810 1904 51 more more JJR 58810 1904 52 than than IN 58810 1904 53 sixty sixty CD 58810 1904 54 - - HYPH 58810 1904 55 three three CD 58810 1904 56 hundred hundred CD 58810 1904 57 years year NNS 58810 1904 58 to to TO 58810 1904 59 traverse traverse VB 58810 1904 60 the the DT 58810 1904 61 whole whole NN 58810 1904 62 . . . 58810 1905 1 " " `` 58810 1905 2 If if IN 58810 1905 3 some some DT 58810 1905 4 celestial celestial JJ 58810 1905 5 railway railway NN 58810 1905 6 could could MD 58810 1905 7 be be VB 58810 1905 8 imagined imagine VBN 58810 1905 9 , , , 58810 1905 10 the the DT 58810 1905 11 journey journey NN 58810 1905 12 to to IN 58810 1905 13 the the DT 58810 1905 14 sun sun NN 58810 1905 15 , , , 58810 1905 16 even even RB 58810 1905 17 if if IN 58810 1905 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1905 19 trains train NNS 58810 1905 20 ran run VBD 58810 1905 21 sixty sixty CD 58810 1905 22 miles mile NNS 58810 1905 23 an an DT 58810 1905 24 hour hour NN 58810 1905 25 day day NN 58810 1905 26 and and CC 58810 1905 27 night night NN 58810 1905 28 and and CC 58810 1905 29 without without IN 58810 1905 30 a a DT 58810 1905 31 stop stop NN 58810 1905 32 , , , 58810 1905 33 would would MD 58810 1905 34 require require VB 58810 1905 35 over over IN 58810 1905 36 a a DT 58810 1905 37 hundred hundred CD 58810 1905 38 and and CC 58810 1905 39 seventy seventy CD 58810 1905 40 - - HYPH 58810 1905 41 five five CD 58810 1905 42 years year NNS 58810 1905 43 . . . 58810 1906 1 Sensation sensation NN 58810 1906 2 , , , 58810 1906 3 even even RB 58810 1906 4 , , , 58810 1906 5 would would MD 58810 1906 6 not not RB 58810 1906 7 travel travel VB 58810 1906 8 so so RB 58810 1906 9 far far RB 58810 1906 10 in in IN 58810 1906 11 a a DT 58810 1906 12 human human JJ 58810 1906 13 lifetime lifetime NN 58810 1906 14 . . . 58810 1907 1 To to TO 58810 1907 2 borrow borrow VB 58810 1907 3 the the DT 58810 1907 4 curious curious JJ 58810 1907 5 illustration illustration NN 58810 1907 6 of of IN 58810 1907 7 Professor Professor NNP 58810 1907 8 Mendenhall Mendenhall NNP 58810 1907 9 , , , 58810 1907 10 if if IN 58810 1907 11 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1907 12 could could MD 58810 1907 13 imagine imagine VB 58810 1907 14 an an DT 58810 1907 15 infant infant NN 58810 1907 16 with with IN 58810 1907 17 an an DT 58810 1907 18 arm arm NN 58810 1907 19 long long RB 58810 1907 20 enough enough RB 58810 1907 21 to to TO 58810 1907 22 enable enable VB 58810 1907 23 him -PRON- PRP 58810 1907 24 to to TO 58810 1907 25 touch touch VB 58810 1907 26 the the DT 58810 1907 27 sun sun NN 58810 1907 28 and and CC 58810 1907 29 burn burn VB 58810 1907 30 himself -PRON- PRP 58810 1907 31 , , , 58810 1907 32 he -PRON- PRP 58810 1907 33 would would MD 58810 1907 34 die die VB 58810 1907 35 of of IN 58810 1907 36 old old JJ 58810 1907 37 age age NN 58810 1907 38 before before IN 58810 1907 39 the the DT 58810 1907 40 pain pain NN 58810 1907 41 could could MD 58810 1907 42 reach reach VB 58810 1907 43 him -PRON- PRP 58810 1907 44 ; ; : 58810 1907 45 since since IN 58810 1907 46 , , , 58810 1907 47 according accord VBG 58810 1907 48 to to IN 58810 1907 49 the the DT 58810 1907 50 experiments experiment NNS 58810 1907 51 of of IN 58810 1907 52 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 58810 1907 53 and and CC 58810 1907 54 others other NNS 58810 1907 55 , , , 58810 1907 56 a a DT 58810 1907 57 nervous nervous JJ 58810 1907 58 shock shock NN 58810 1907 59 is be VBZ 58810 1907 60 communicated communicate VBN 58810 1907 61 only only RB 58810 1907 62 at at IN 58810 1907 63 the the DT 58810 1907 64 rate rate NN 58810 1907 65 of of IN 58810 1907 66 about about RB 58810 1907 67 a a DT 58810 1907 68 hundred hundred CD 58810 1907 69 feet foot NNS 58810 1907 70 per per IN 58810 1907 71 second second NN 58810 1907 72 , , , 58810 1907 73 or or CC 58810 1907 74 1,637 1,637 CD 58810 1907 75 miles mile NNS 58810 1907 76 a a DT 58810 1907 77 day day NN 58810 1907 78 , , , 58810 1907 79 and and CC 58810 1907 80 would would MD 58810 1907 81 need need VB 58810 1907 82 more more JJR 58810 1907 83 than than IN 58810 1907 84 a a DT 58810 1907 85 hundred hundred CD 58810 1907 86 and and CC 58810 1907 87 fifty fifty CD 58810 1907 88 years year NNS 58810 1907 89 to to TO 58810 1907 90 make make VB 58810 1907 91 the the DT 58810 1907 92 journey journey NN 58810 1907 93 . . . 58810 1908 1 Sound Sound NNP 58810 1908 2 would would MD 58810 1908 3 do do VB 58810 1908 4 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1908 5 in in RP 58810 1908 6 about about RB 58810 1908 7 fourteen fourteen CD 58810 1908 8 years year NNS 58810 1908 9 , , , 58810 1908 10 if if IN 58810 1908 11 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1908 12 could could MD 58810 1908 13 be be VB 58810 1908 14 transmitted transmit VBN 58810 1908 15 through through IN 58810 1908 16 celestial celestial JJ 58810 1908 17 space space NN 58810 1908 18 ; ; : 58810 1908 19 and and CC 58810 1908 20 a a DT 58810 1908 21 cannon cannon NN 58810 1908 22 - - HYPH 58810 1908 23 ball ball NN 58810 1908 24 in in IN 58810 1908 25 about about RB 58810 1908 26 nine nine CD 58810 1908 27 , , , 58810 1908 28 if if IN 58810 1908 29 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1908 30 were be VBD 58810 1908 31 to to TO 58810 1908 32 move move VB 58810 1908 33 uniformly uniformly RB 58810 1908 34 with with IN 58810 1908 35 the the DT 58810 1908 36 same same JJ 58810 1908 37 speed speed NN 58810 1908 38 as as IN 58810 1908 39 when when WRB 58810 1908 40 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1908 41 left leave VBD 58810 1908 42 the the DT 58810 1908 43 muzzle muzzle NN 58810 1908 44 of of IN 58810 1908 45 the the DT 58810 1908 46 gun gun NN 58810 1908 47 . . . 58810 1909 1 If if IN 58810 1909 2 the the DT 58810 1909 3 earth earth NN 58810 1909 4 could could MD 58810 1909 5 be be VB 58810 1909 6 suddenly suddenly RB 58810 1909 7 stopped stop VBN 58810 1909 8 in in IN 58810 1909 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1909 10 orbit orbit NN 58810 1909 11 , , , 58810 1909 12 and and CC 58810 1909 13 allowed allow VBN 58810 1909 14 to to TO 58810 1909 15 fall fall VB 58810 1909 16 unobstructed unobstructed JJ 58810 1909 17 toward toward IN 58810 1909 18 the the DT 58810 1909 19 sun sun NN 58810 1909 20 , , , 58810 1909 21 under under IN 58810 1909 22 the the DT 58810 1909 23 accelerating accelerate VBG 58810 1909 24 influence influence NN 58810 1909 25 of of IN 58810 1909 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1909 27 attraction attraction NN 58810 1909 28 , , , 58810 1909 29 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1909 30 would would MD 58810 1909 31 reach reach VB 58810 1909 32 the the DT 58810 1909 33 centre centre NN 58810 1909 34 in in IN 58810 1909 35 about about RB 58810 1909 36 four four CD 58810 1909 37 months month NNS 58810 1909 38 . . . 58810 1910 1 I -PRON- PRP 58810 1910 2 have have VBP 58810 1910 3 said say VBD 58810 1910 4 if if IN 58810 1910 5 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1910 6 could could MD 58810 1910 7 be be VB 58810 1910 8 stopped stop VBN 58810 1910 9 ; ; : 58810 1910 10 but but CC 58810 1910 11 such such JJ 58810 1910 12 is be VBZ 58810 1910 13 the the DT 58810 1910 14 compass compass NN 58810 1910 15 of of IN 58810 1910 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1910 17 orbit orbit NN 58810 1910 18 , , , 58810 1910 19 that that IN 58810 1910 20 , , , 58810 1910 21 to to TO 58810 1910 22 make make VB 58810 1910 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1910 24 circuit circuit NN 58810 1910 25 in in IN 58810 1910 26 a a DT 58810 1910 27 year year NN 58810 1910 28 , , , 58810 1910 29 she -PRON- PRP 58810 1910 30 has have VBZ 58810 1910 31 to to TO 58810 1910 32 move move VB 58810 1910 33 nearly nearly RB 58810 1910 34 nineteen nineteen CD 58810 1910 35 miles mile NNS 58810 1910 36 a a DT 58810 1910 37 second second JJ 58810 1910 38 , , , 58810 1910 39 or or CC 58810 1910 40 more more JJR 58810 1910 41 than than IN 58810 1910 42 fifty fifty CD 58810 1910 43 times time NNS 58810 1910 44 faster fast RBR 58810 1910 45 than than IN 58810 1910 46 the the DT 58810 1910 47 swiftest swift JJS 58810 1910 48 rifle rifle NN 58810 1910 49 - - HYPH 58810 1910 50 ball ball NN 58810 1910 51 ; ; : 58810 1910 52 and and CC 58810 1910 53 , , , 58810 1910 54 in in IN 58810 1910 55 moving move VBG 58810 1910 56 twenty twenty CD 58810 1910 57 miles mile NNS 58810 1910 58 , , , 58810 1910 59 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1910 60 path path NN 58810 1910 61 deviates deviate NNS 58810 1910 62 from from IN 58810 1910 63 perfect perfect JJ 58810 1910 64 straightness straightness NN 58810 1910 65 by by IN 58810 1910 66 less less JJR 58810 1910 67 than than IN 58810 1910 68 an an DT 58810 1910 69 eighth eighth NN 58810 1910 70 of of IN 58810 1910 71 an an DT 58810 1910 72 inch inch NN 58810 1910 73 . . . 58810 1911 1 And and CC 58810 1911 2 yet yet RB 58810 1911 3 , , , 58810 1911 4 over over IN 58810 1911 5 all all PDT 58810 1911 6 the the DT 58810 1911 7 circumference circumference NN 58810 1911 8 of of IN 58810 1911 9 this this DT 58810 1911 10 tremendous tremendous JJ 58810 1911 11 orbit orbit NN 58810 1911 12 , , , 58810 1911 13 the the DT 58810 1911 14 sun sun NN 58810 1911 15 exercises exercise VBZ 58810 1911 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1911 17 dominion dominion NN 58810 1911 18 , , , 58810 1911 19 and and CC 58810 1911 20 every every DT 58810 1911 21 pulsation pulsation NN 58810 1911 22 of of IN 58810 1911 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1911 24 surface surface NN 58810 1911 25 receives receive VBZ 58810 1911 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1911 27 response response NN 58810 1911 28 from from IN 58810 1911 29 the the DT 58810 1911 30 subject subject JJ 58810 1911 31 earth earth NN 58810 1911 32 . . . 58810 1911 33 " " '' 58810 1912 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1912 2 Professor Professor NNP 58810 1912 3 C. C. NNP 58810 1912 4 A. A. NNP 58810 1913 1 Young young JJ 58810 1913 2 : : : 58810 1913 3 The the DT 58810 1913 4 Sun Sun NNP 58810 1913 5 . . . 58810 1913 6 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1914 1 142 142 CD 58810 1914 2 . . . 58810 1915 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1915 2 Method Method NNP 58810 1915 3 of of IN 58810 1915 4 Finding find VBG 58810 1915 5 the the DT 58810 1915 6 Sun Sun NNP 58810 1915 7 's 's POS 58810 1915 8 Distance._--There Distance._--There NNS 58810 1915 9 are be VBP 58810 1915 10 several several JJ 58810 1915 11 methods method NNS 58810 1915 12 of of IN 58810 1915 13 finding find VBG 58810 1915 14 the the DT 58810 1915 15 sun sun NN 58810 1915 16 's 's POS 58810 1915 17 distance distance NN 58810 1915 18 . . . 58810 1916 1 The the DT 58810 1916 2 simplest simple JJS 58810 1916 3 method method NN 58810 1916 4 is be VBZ 58810 1916 5 that that DT 58810 1916 6 of of IN 58810 1916 7 finding find VBG 58810 1916 8 the the DT 58810 1916 9 actual actual JJ 58810 1916 10 distance distance NN 58810 1916 11 of of IN 58810 1916 12 one one CD 58810 1916 13 of of IN 58810 1916 14 the the DT 58810 1916 15 nearer nearer NN 58810 1916 16 planets planet NNS 58810 1916 17 by by IN 58810 1916 18 observing observe VBG 58810 1916 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1916 20 displacement displacement NN 58810 1916 21 in in IN 58810 1916 22 the the DT 58810 1916 23 sky sky NN 58810 1916 24 as as IN 58810 1916 25 seen see VBN 58810 1916 26 from from IN 58810 1916 27 widely widely RB 58810 1916 28 separated separated JJ 58810 1916 29 points point NNS 58810 1916 30 on on IN 58810 1916 31 the the DT 58810 1916 32 earth earth NN 58810 1916 33 . . . 58810 1917 1 As as IN 58810 1917 2 the the DT 58810 1917 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1917 4 relative relative NN 58810 1917 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1917 6 distances distance NNS 58810 1917 7 of of IN 58810 1917 8 the the DT 58810 1917 9 planets planet NNS 58810 1917 10 from from IN 58810 1917 11 each each DT 58810 1917 12 other other JJ 58810 1917 13 and and CC 58810 1917 14 from from IN 58810 1917 15 the the DT 58810 1917 16 sun sun NN 58810 1917 17 are be VBP 58810 1917 18 well well RB 58810 1917 19 known known JJ 58810 1917 20 , , , 58810 1917 21 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1917 22 can can MD 58810 1917 23 easily easily RB 58810 1917 24 deduce deduce VB 58810 1917 25 the the DT 58810 1917 26 actual actual JJ 58810 1917 27 distance distance NN 58810 1917 28 of of IN 58810 1917 29 the the DT 58810 1917 30 sun sun NN 58810 1917 31 if if IN 58810 1917 32 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1917 33 can can MD 58810 1917 34 find find VB 58810 1917 35 that that DT 58810 1917 36 of of IN 58810 1917 37 any any DT 58810 1917 38 of of IN 58810 1917 39 the the DT 58810 1917 40 planets planet NNS 58810 1917 41 . . . 58810 1918 1 The the DT 58810 1918 2 two two CD 58810 1918 3 planets planet NNS 58810 1918 4 usually usually RB 58810 1918 5 chosen choose VBN 58810 1918 6 for for IN 58810 1918 7 this this DT 58810 1918 8 method method NN 58810 1918 9 are be VBP 58810 1918 10 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1918 11 and and CC 58810 1918 12 Venus Venus NNP 58810 1918 13 . . . 58810 1919 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1919 2 1 1 LS 58810 1919 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1919 4 The the DT 58810 1919 5 displacement displacement NN 58810 1919 6 of of IN 58810 1919 7 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1919 8 in in IN 58810 1919 9 the the DT 58810 1919 10 sky sky NN 58810 1919 11 , , , 58810 1919 12 as as IN 58810 1919 13 seen see VBN 58810 1919 14 from from IN 58810 1919 15 two two CD 58810 1919 16 observatories observatory NNS 58810 1919 17 which which WDT 58810 1919 18 differ differ VBP 58810 1919 19 considerably considerably RB 58810 1919 20 in in IN 58810 1919 21 latitude latitude NN 58810 1919 22 , , , 58810 1919 23 is be VBZ 58810 1919 24 , , , 58810 1919 25 of of IN 58810 1919 26 course course NN 58810 1919 27 , , , 58810 1919 28 greatest great JJS 58810 1919 29 when when WRB 58810 1919 30 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1919 31 is be VBZ 58810 1919 32 nearest near JJS 58810 1919 33 the the DT 58810 1919 34 earth earth NN 58810 1919 35 . . . 58810 1920 1 Now now RB 58810 1920 2 , , , 58810 1920 3 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1920 4 is be VBZ 58810 1920 5 evident evident JJ 58810 1920 6 than than IN 58810 1920 7 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1920 8 will will MD 58810 1920 9 be be VB 58810 1920 10 nearer nearer IN 58810 1920 11 the the DT 58810 1920 12 earth earth NN 58810 1920 13 when when WRB 58810 1920 14 in in IN 58810 1920 15 opposition opposition NN 58810 1920 16 than than IN 58810 1920 17 when when WRB 58810 1920 18 in in IN 58810 1920 19 any any DT 58810 1920 20 other other JJ 58810 1920 21 part part NN 58810 1920 22 of of IN 58810 1920 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1920 24 orbit orbit NN 58810 1920 25 ; ; , 58810 1920 26 and and CC 58810 1920 27 the the DT 58810 1920 28 planet planet NN 58810 1920 29 will will MD 58810 1920 30 be be VB 58810 1920 31 least least RBS 58810 1920 32 distant distant JJ 58810 1920 33 from from IN 58810 1920 34 the the DT 58810 1920 35 earth earth NN 58810 1920 36 when when WRB 58810 1920 37 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1920 38 is be VBZ 58810 1920 39 at at IN 58810 1920 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1920 41 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 1920 42 point point NN 58810 1920 43 , , , 58810 1920 44 and and CC 58810 1920 45 the the DT 58810 1920 46 earth earth NN 58810 1920 47 is be VBZ 58810 1920 48 at at IN 58810 1920 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1920 50 aphelion aphelion NN 58810 1920 51 point point NN 58810 1920 52 , , , 58810 1920 53 at at IN 58810 1920 54 the the DT 58810 1920 55 time time NN 58810 1920 56 of of IN 58810 1920 57 opposition opposition NN 58810 1920 58 . . . 58810 1921 1 This this DT 58810 1921 2 method method NN 58810 1921 3 , , , 58810 1921 4 then then RB 58810 1921 5 , , , 58810 1921 6 can can MD 58810 1921 7 be be VB 58810 1921 8 used use VBN 58810 1921 9 to to IN 58810 1921 10 the the DT 58810 1921 11 best good JJS 58810 1921 12 advantage advantage NN 58810 1921 13 , , , 58810 1921 14 when when WRB 58810 1921 15 , , , 58810 1921 16 at at IN 58810 1921 17 the the DT 58810 1921 18 time time NN 58810 1921 19 of of IN 58810 1921 20 opposition opposition NN 58810 1921 21 , , , 58810 1921 22 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1921 23 is be VBZ 58810 1921 24 near near IN 58810 1921 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1921 26 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 1921 27 , , , 58810 1921 28 and and CC 58810 1921 29 the the DT 58810 1921 30 earth earth NN 58810 1921 31 near near IN 58810 1921 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1921 33 aphelion aphelion NN 58810 1921 34 . . . 58810 1922 1 These these DT 58810 1922 2 favorable favorable JJ 58810 1922 3 oppositions opposition NNS 58810 1922 4 occur occur VBP 58810 1922 5 about about RB 58810 1922 6 once once RB 58810 1922 7 in in IN 58810 1922 8 fifteen fifteen CD 58810 1922 9 years year NNS 58810 1922 10 , , , 58810 1922 11 and and CC 58810 1922 12 the the DT 58810 1922 13 last last JJ 58810 1922 14 one one NN 58810 1922 15 was be VBD 58810 1922 16 in in IN 58810 1922 17 1877 1877 CD 58810 1922 18 . . . 58810 1923 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1923 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1923 3 : : : 58810 1923 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1923 5 . . . 58810 1924 1 157 157 CD 58810 1924 2 . . . 58810 1924 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1925 1 Suppose suppose VB 58810 1925 2 two two CD 58810 1925 3 observers observer NNS 58810 1925 4 situated situate VBN 58810 1925 5 at at IN 58810 1925 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1925 7 N N NNP 58810 1925 8 ' ' '' 58810 1925 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1925 10 and and CC 58810 1925 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1925 12 S S NNP 58810 1925 13 ' ' '' 58810 1925 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1925 15 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1925 16 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1925 17 . . . 58810 1926 1 157 157 CD 58810 1926 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1926 3 , , , 58810 1926 4 near near IN 58810 1926 5 the the DT 58810 1926 6 poles pole NNS 58810 1926 7 of of IN 58810 1926 8 the the DT 58810 1926 9 earth earth NN 58810 1926 10 . . . 58810 1927 1 The the DT 58810 1927 2 one one CD 58810 1927 3 at at IN 58810 1927 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1927 5 N N NNP 58810 1927 6 ' ' '' 58810 1927 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1927 8 would would MD 58810 1927 9 see see VB 58810 1927 10 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1927 11 in in IN 58810 1927 12 the the DT 58810 1927 13 sky sky NN 58810 1927 14 at at IN 58810 1927 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1927 16 N N NNP 58810 1927 17 _ _ NNP 58810 1927 18 , , , 58810 1927 19 and and CC 58810 1927 20 the the DT 58810 1927 21 one one CD 58810 1927 22 at at IN 58810 1927 23 _ _ NNP 58810 1927 24 S S NNP 58810 1927 25 ' ' '' 58810 1927 26 _ _ NNP 58810 1927 27 would would MD 58810 1927 28 see see VB 58810 1927 29 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1927 30 at at IN 58810 1927 31 _ _ NNP 58810 1927 32 S S NNP 58810 1927 33 _ _ NNP 58810 1927 34 . . . 58810 1928 1 The the DT 58810 1928 2 displacement displacement NN 58810 1928 3 would would MD 58810 1928 4 be be VB 58810 1928 5 the the DT 58810 1928 6 angle angle NN 58810 1928 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1928 8 NMS NMS NNP 58810 1928 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1928 10 . . . 58810 1929 1 Each each DT 58810 1929 2 observer observer NN 58810 1929 3 measures measure NNS 58810 1929 4 carefully carefully RB 58810 1929 5 the the DT 58810 1929 6 distance distance NN 58810 1929 7 of of IN 58810 1929 8 Mars Mars NNP 58810 1929 9 from from IN 58810 1929 10 the the DT 58810 1929 11 same same JJ 58810 1929 12 fixed fix VBN 58810 1929 13 star star NN 58810 1929 14 near near IN 58810 1929 15 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1929 16 . . . 58810 1930 1 The the DT 58810 1930 2 difference difference NN 58810 1930 3 of of IN 58810 1930 4 these these DT 58810 1930 5 distances distance NNS 58810 1930 6 gives give VBZ 58810 1930 7 the the DT 58810 1930 8 displacement displacement NN 58810 1930 9 of of IN 58810 1930 10 the the DT 58810 1930 11 planet planet NN 58810 1930 12 , , , 58810 1930 13 or or CC 58810 1930 14 the the DT 58810 1930 15 angle angle NN 58810 1930 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1930 17 NMS NMS NNP 58810 1930 18 _ _ NNP 58810 1930 19 . . . 58810 1931 1 These these DT 58810 1931 2 observations observation NNS 58810 1931 3 were be VBD 58810 1931 4 made make VBN 58810 1931 5 with with IN 58810 1931 6 the the DT 58810 1931 7 greatest great JJS 58810 1931 8 care care NN 58810 1931 9 in in IN 58810 1931 10 1877 1877 CD 58810 1931 11 . . . 58810 1932 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1932 2 2 2 LS 58810 1932 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1932 4 Venus venus NN 58810 1932 5 is be VBZ 58810 1932 6 nearest near JJS 58810 1932 7 the the DT 58810 1932 8 earth earth NN 58810 1932 9 at at IN 58810 1932 10 the the DT 58810 1932 11 time time NN 58810 1932 12 of of IN 58810 1932 13 inferior inferior JJ 58810 1932 14 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 1932 15 ; ; : 58810 1932 16 but but CC 58810 1932 17 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1932 18 can can MD 58810 1932 19 then then RB 58810 1932 20 be be VB 58810 1932 21 seen see VBN 58810 1932 22 only only RB 58810 1932 23 in in IN 58810 1932 24 the the DT 58810 1932 25 daytime daytime NN 58810 1932 26 . . . 58810 1933 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 1933 2 is be VBZ 58810 1933 3 , , , 58810 1933 4 therefore therefore RB 58810 1933 5 , , , 58810 1933 6 impossible impossible JJ 58810 1933 7 to to TO 58810 1933 8 ascertain ascertain VB 58810 1933 9 the the DT 58810 1933 10 displacement displacement NN 58810 1933 11 of of IN 58810 1933 12 Venus Venus NNP 58810 1933 13 , , , 58810 1933 14 as as IN 58810 1933 15 seen see VBN 58810 1933 16 from from IN 58810 1933 17 different different JJ 58810 1933 18 stations station NNS 58810 1933 19 , , , 58810 1933 20 by by IN 58810 1933 21 comparing compare VBG 58810 1933 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1933 23 distances distance NNS 58810 1933 24 from from IN 58810 1933 25 a a DT 58810 1933 26 fixed fix VBN 58810 1933 27 star star NN 58810 1933 28 . . . 58810 1934 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 58810 1934 2 , , , 58810 1934 3 at at IN 58810 1934 4 the the DT 58810 1934 5 time time NN 58810 1934 6 of of IN 58810 1934 7 inferior inferior JJ 58810 1934 8 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 1934 9 , , , 58810 1934 10 Venus Venus NNP 58810 1934 11 passes pass VBZ 58810 1934 12 directly directly RB 58810 1934 13 across across IN 58810 1934 14 the the DT 58810 1934 15 sun sun NN 58810 1934 16 's 's POS 58810 1934 17 disk disk NN 58810 1934 18 . . . 58810 1935 1 The the DT 58810 1935 2 last last JJ 58810 1935 3 of of IN 58810 1935 4 these these DT 58810 1935 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1935 6 transits transit NNS 58810 1935 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1935 8 of of IN 58810 1935 9 Venus Venus NNP 58810 1935 10 occurred occur VBD 58810 1935 11 in in IN 58810 1935 12 1874 1874 CD 58810 1935 13 , , , 58810 1935 14 and and CC 58810 1935 15 the the DT 58810 1935 16 next next JJ 58810 1935 17 will will MD 58810 1935 18 occur occur VB 58810 1935 19 in in IN 58810 1935 20 1882 1882 CD 58810 1935 21 . . . 58810 1936 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 1936 2 will will MD 58810 1936 3 then then RB 58810 1936 4 be be VB 58810 1936 5 over over IN 58810 1936 6 a a DT 58810 1936 7 hundred hundred CD 58810 1936 8 years year NNS 58810 1936 9 before before IN 58810 1936 10 another another DT 58810 1936 11 will will MD 58810 1936 12 occur occur VB 58810 1936 13 . . . 58810 1937 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1937 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1937 3 : : : 58810 1937 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1937 5 . . . 58810 1938 1 158 158 CD 58810 1938 2 . . . 58810 1938 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1939 1 Suppose suppose VB 58810 1939 2 two two CD 58810 1939 3 observers observer NNS 58810 1939 4 , , , 58810 1939 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1939 6 A A NNP 58810 1939 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1939 8 and and CC 58810 1939 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1939 10 B B NNP 58810 1939 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1939 12 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1939 13 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1939 14 . . . 58810 1940 1 158 158 LS 58810 1940 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1940 3 , , , 58810 1940 4 near near IN 58810 1940 5 the the DT 58810 1940 6 poles pole NNS 58810 1940 7 of of IN 58810 1940 8 the the DT 58810 1940 9 earth earth NN 58810 1940 10 at at IN 58810 1940 11 the the DT 58810 1940 12 time time NN 58810 1940 13 of of IN 58810 1940 14 a a DT 58810 1940 15 transit transit NN 58810 1940 16 of of IN 58810 1940 17 Venus Venus NNP 58810 1940 18 . . . 58810 1941 1 The the DT 58810 1941 2 observer observer NN 58810 1941 3 at at IN 58810 1941 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1941 5 A A NNP 58810 1941 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1941 7 would would MD 58810 1941 8 see see VB 58810 1941 9 Venus Venus NNP 58810 1941 10 crossing cross VBG 58810 1941 11 the the DT 58810 1941 12 sun sun NN 58810 1941 13 at at IN 58810 1941 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1941 15 V_{2 V_{2 NNP 58810 1941 16 } } -RRB- 58810 1941 17 _ _ NNP 58810 1941 18 , , , 58810 1941 19 and and CC 58810 1941 20 the the DT 58810 1941 21 one one CD 58810 1941 22 at at IN 58810 1941 23 _ _ NNP 58810 1941 24 B B NNP 58810 1941 25 _ _ NNP 58810 1941 26 would would MD 58810 1941 27 see see VB 58810 1941 28 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1941 29 crossing cross VBG 58810 1941 30 at at IN 58810 1941 31 _ _ NNP 58810 1941 32 V_{1 V_{1 NNP 58810 1941 33 } } -RRB- 58810 1941 34 _ _ NNP 58810 1941 35 . . . 58810 1942 1 Any any DT 58810 1942 2 observation observation NN 58810 1942 3 made make VBN 58810 1942 4 upon upon IN 58810 1942 5 Venus Venus NNP 58810 1942 6 , , , 58810 1942 7 which which WDT 58810 1942 8 would would MD 58810 1942 9 give give VB 58810 1942 10 the the DT 58810 1942 11 distance distance NN 58810 1942 12 and and CC 58810 1942 13 direction direction NN 58810 1942 14 of of IN 58810 1942 15 Venus Venus NNP 58810 1942 16 from from IN 58810 1942 17 the the DT 58810 1942 18 centre centre NN 58810 1942 19 of of IN 58810 1942 20 the the DT 58810 1942 21 sun sun NN 58810 1942 22 , , , 58810 1942 23 as as IN 58810 1942 24 seen see VBN 58810 1942 25 from from IN 58810 1942 26 each each DT 58810 1942 27 station station NN 58810 1942 28 , , , 58810 1942 29 would would MD 58810 1942 30 enable enable VB 58810 1942 31 us -PRON- PRP 58810 1942 32 to to TO 58810 1942 33 calculate calculate VB 58810 1942 34 the the DT 58810 1942 35 angular angular JJ 58810 1942 36 distance distance NN 58810 1942 37 between between IN 58810 1942 38 the the DT 58810 1942 39 two two CD 58810 1942 40 chords chord NNS 58810 1942 41 described describe VBN 58810 1942 42 across across IN 58810 1942 43 the the DT 58810 1942 44 sun sun NN 58810 1942 45 . . . 58810 1943 1 This this DT 58810 1943 2 , , , 58810 1943 3 of of IN 58810 1943 4 course course NN 58810 1943 5 , , , 58810 1943 6 would would MD 58810 1943 7 give give VB 58810 1943 8 the the DT 58810 1943 9 displacement displacement NN 58810 1943 10 of of IN 58810 1943 11 Venus Venus NNP 58810 1943 12 on on IN 58810 1943 13 the the DT 58810 1943 14 sun sun NN 58810 1943 15 's 's POS 58810 1943 16 disk disk NN 58810 1943 17 . . . 58810 1944 1 This this DT 58810 1944 2 method method NN 58810 1944 3 was be VBD 58810 1944 4 first first RB 58810 1944 5 employed employ VBN 58810 1944 6 at at IN 58810 1944 7 the the DT 58810 1944 8 last last JJ 58810 1944 9 transits transit NNS 58810 1944 10 of of IN 58810 1944 11 Venus Venus NNP 58810 1944 12 which which WDT 58810 1944 13 occurred occur VBD 58810 1944 14 before before IN 58810 1944 15 1874 1874 CD 58810 1944 16 ; ; : 58810 1944 17 namely namely RB 58810 1944 18 , , , 58810 1944 19 those those DT 58810 1944 20 of of IN 58810 1944 21 1761 1761 CD 58810 1944 22 and and CC 58810 1944 23 1769 1769 CD 58810 1944 24 . . . 58810 1945 1 There there EX 58810 1945 2 are be VBP 58810 1945 3 three three CD 58810 1945 4 methods method NNS 58810 1945 5 of of IN 58810 1945 6 observation observation NN 58810 1945 7 employed employ VBN 58810 1945 8 to to TO 58810 1945 9 ascertain ascertain VB 58810 1945 10 the the DT 58810 1945 11 apparent apparent JJ 58810 1945 12 direction direction NN 58810 1945 13 and and CC 58810 1945 14 distance distance NN 58810 1945 15 of of IN 58810 1945 16 Venus Venus NNP 58810 1945 17 from from IN 58810 1945 18 the the DT 58810 1945 19 centre centre NN 58810 1945 20 of of IN 58810 1945 21 the the DT 58810 1945 22 sun sun NN 58810 1945 23 , , , 58810 1945 24 called call VBD 58810 1945 25 respectively respectively RB 58810 1945 26 the the DT 58810 1945 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1945 28 contact contact NN 58810 1945 29 method method NN 58810 1945 30 _ _ NNP 58810 1945 31 , , , 58810 1945 32 the the DT 58810 1945 33 _ _ NNP 58810 1945 34 micrometric micrometric JJ 58810 1945 35 method method NN 58810 1945 36 _ _ NNP 58810 1945 37 , , , 58810 1945 38 and and CC 58810 1945 39 the the DT 58810 1945 40 _ _ NNP 58810 1945 41 photographic photographic JJ 58810 1945 42 method method NN 58810 1945 43 _ _ NNP 58810 1945 44 . . . 58810 1946 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1946 2 _ _ NNP 58810 1946 3 a a DT 58810 1946 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1946 5 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1946 6 In in IN 58810 1946 7 the the DT 58810 1946 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1946 9 contact contact NN 58810 1946 10 _ _ NNP 58810 1946 11 method method NN 58810 1946 12 , , , 58810 1946 13 the the DT 58810 1946 14 observation observation NN 58810 1946 15 consists consist VBZ 58810 1946 16 in in IN 58810 1946 17 noting note VBG 58810 1946 18 the the DT 58810 1946 19 exact exact JJ 58810 1946 20 time time NN 58810 1946 21 when when WRB 58810 1946 22 Venus Venus NNP 58810 1946 23 crosses cross VBZ 58810 1946 24 the the DT 58810 1946 25 sun sun NN 58810 1946 26 's 's POS 58810 1946 27 limb limb NN 58810 1946 28 . . . 58810 1947 1 To to TO 58810 1947 2 ascertain ascertain VB 58810 1947 3 this this DT 58810 1947 4 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1947 5 is be VBZ 58810 1947 6 necessary necessary JJ 58810 1947 7 to to TO 58810 1947 8 observe observe VB 58810 1947 9 the the DT 58810 1947 10 exact exact JJ 58810 1947 11 time time NN 58810 1947 12 of of IN 58810 1947 13 external external JJ 58810 1947 14 and and CC 58810 1947 15 internal internal JJ 58810 1947 16 contact contact NN 58810 1947 17 . . . 58810 1948 1 This this DT 58810 1948 2 observation observation NN 58810 1948 3 , , , 58810 1948 4 though though IN 58810 1948 5 apparently apparently RB 58810 1948 6 simple simple JJ 58810 1948 7 , , , 58810 1948 8 is be VBZ 58810 1948 9 really really RB 58810 1948 10 very very RB 58810 1948 11 difficult difficult JJ 58810 1948 12 . . . 58810 1949 1 With with IN 58810 1949 2 reference reference NN 58810 1949 3 to to IN 58810 1949 4 this this DT 58810 1949 5 method method NN 58810 1949 6 Professor Professor NNP 58810 1949 7 Young Young NNP 58810 1949 8 says,-- says,-- VBD 58810 1949 9 " " `` 58810 1949 10 The the DT 58810 1949 11 difficulties difficulty NNS 58810 1949 12 depend depend VBP 58810 1949 13 in in IN 58810 1949 14 part part NN 58810 1949 15 upon upon IN 58810 1949 16 the the DT 58810 1949 17 imperfections imperfection NNS 58810 1949 18 of of IN 58810 1949 19 optical optical JJ 58810 1949 20 instruments instrument NNS 58810 1949 21 and and CC 58810 1949 22 the the DT 58810 1949 23 human human JJ 58810 1949 24 eye eye NN 58810 1949 25 , , , 58810 1949 26 partly partly RB 58810 1949 27 upon upon IN 58810 1949 28 the the DT 58810 1949 29 essential essential JJ 58810 1949 30 nature nature NN 58810 1949 31 of of IN 58810 1949 32 light light NN 58810 1949 33 leading lead VBG 58810 1949 34 to to IN 58810 1949 35 what what WP 58810 1949 36 is be VBZ 58810 1949 37 known know VBN 58810 1949 38 as as IN 58810 1949 39 diffraction diffraction NN 58810 1949 40 , , , 58810 1949 41 and and CC 58810 1949 42 partly partly RB 58810 1949 43 upon upon IN 58810 1949 44 the the DT 58810 1949 45 action action NN 58810 1949 46 of of IN 58810 1949 47 the the DT 58810 1949 48 planet planet NN 58810 1949 49 's 's POS 58810 1949 50 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1949 51 . . . 58810 1950 1 The the DT 58810 1950 2 two two CD 58810 1950 3 first first RB 58810 1950 4 - - HYPH 58810 1950 5 named name VBN 58810 1950 6 causes cause NNS 58810 1950 7 produce produce VBP 58810 1950 8 what what WP 58810 1950 9 is be VBZ 58810 1950 10 called call VBN 58810 1950 11 irradiation irradiation NN 58810 1950 12 , , , 58810 1950 13 and and CC 58810 1950 14 operate operate VBP 58810 1950 15 to to TO 58810 1950 16 make make VB 58810 1950 17 the the DT 58810 1950 18 apparent apparent JJ 58810 1950 19 diameter diameter NN 58810 1950 20 of of IN 58810 1950 21 the the DT 58810 1950 22 planet planet NN 58810 1950 23 , , , 58810 1950 24 as as IN 58810 1950 25 seen see VBN 58810 1950 26 on on IN 58810 1950 27 the the DT 58810 1950 28 solar solar JJ 58810 1950 29 disk disk NN 58810 1950 30 , , , 58810 1950 31 smaller small JJR 58810 1950 32 than than IN 58810 1950 33 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1950 34 really really RB 58810 1950 35 is be VBZ 58810 1950 36 ; ; : 58810 1950 37 smaller small JJR 58810 1950 38 , , , 58810 1950 39 too too RB 58810 1950 40 , , , 58810 1950 41 by by IN 58810 1950 42 an an DT 58810 1950 43 amount amount NN 58810 1950 44 which which WDT 58810 1950 45 varies vary VBZ 58810 1950 46 with with IN 58810 1950 47 the the DT 58810 1950 48 size size NN 58810 1950 49 of of IN 58810 1950 50 the the DT 58810 1950 51 telescope telescope NN 58810 1950 52 , , , 58810 1950 53 the the DT 58810 1950 54 perfection perfection NN 58810 1950 55 of of IN 58810 1950 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1950 57 lenses lense NNS 58810 1950 58 , , , 58810 1950 59 and and CC 58810 1950 60 the the DT 58810 1950 61 tint tint NN 58810 1950 62 and and CC 58810 1950 63 brightness brightness NN 58810 1950 64 of of IN 58810 1950 65 the the DT 58810 1950 66 sun sun NN 58810 1950 67 's 's POS 58810 1950 68 image image NN 58810 1950 69 . . . 58810 1951 1 The the DT 58810 1951 2 edge edge NN 58810 1951 3 of of IN 58810 1951 4 the the DT 58810 1951 5 planet planet NN 58810 1951 6 's 's POS 58810 1951 7 image image NN 58810 1951 8 is be VBZ 58810 1951 9 also also RB 58810 1951 10 rendered render VBN 58810 1951 11 slightly slightly RB 58810 1951 12 hazy hazy NNS 58810 1951 13 and and CC 58810 1951 14 indistinct indistinct JJ 58810 1951 15 . . . 58810 1952 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1952 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1952 3 : : : 58810 1952 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1952 5 . . . 58810 1953 1 159 159 CD 58810 1953 2 . . . 58810 1953 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1954 1 " " `` 58810 1954 2 The the DT 58810 1954 3 planet planet NN 58810 1954 4 's 's POS 58810 1954 5 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1954 6 also also RB 58810 1954 7 causes cause VBZ 58810 1954 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1954 9 disk disk NN 58810 1954 10 to to TO 58810 1954 11 be be VB 58810 1954 12 surrounded surround VBN 58810 1954 13 by by IN 58810 1954 14 a a DT 58810 1954 15 narrow narrow JJ 58810 1954 16 ring ring NN 58810 1954 17 of of IN 58810 1954 18 light light NN 58810 1954 19 , , , 58810 1954 20 which which WDT 58810 1954 21 becomes become VBZ 58810 1954 22 visible visible JJ 58810 1954 23 long long RB 58810 1954 24 before before IN 58810 1954 25 the the DT 58810 1954 26 planet planet NN 58810 1954 27 touches touch VBZ 58810 1954 28 the the DT 58810 1954 29 sun sun NN 58810 1954 30 , , , 58810 1954 31 and and CC 58810 1954 32 , , , 58810 1954 33 at at IN 58810 1954 34 the the DT 58810 1954 35 moment moment NN 58810 1954 36 of of IN 58810 1954 37 internal internal JJ 58810 1954 38 contact contact NN 58810 1954 39 , , , 58810 1954 40 produces produce VBZ 58810 1954 41 an an DT 58810 1954 42 appearance appearance NN 58810 1954 43 , , , 58810 1954 44 of of IN 58810 1954 45 which which WDT 58810 1954 46 the the DT 58810 1954 47 accompanying accompanying JJ 58810 1954 48 figure figure NN 58810 1954 49 is be VBZ 58810 1954 50 intended intend VBN 58810 1954 51 to to TO 58810 1954 52 give give VB 58810 1954 53 an an DT 58810 1954 54 idea idea NN 58810 1954 55 , , , 58810 1954 56 though though RB 58810 1954 57 on on IN 58810 1954 58 an an DT 58810 1954 59 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 58810 1954 60 scale scale NN 58810 1954 61 . . . 58810 1955 1 The the DT 58810 1955 2 planet planet NN 58810 1955 3 moves move VBZ 58810 1955 4 so so RB 58810 1955 5 slowly slowly RB 58810 1955 6 as as IN 58810 1955 7 to to TO 58810 1955 8 occupy occupy VB 58810 1955 9 more more JJR 58810 1955 10 than than IN 58810 1955 11 twenty twenty CD 58810 1955 12 minutes minute NNS 58810 1955 13 in in IN 58810 1955 14 crossing cross VBG 58810 1955 15 the the DT 58810 1955 16 sun sun NN 58810 1955 17 's 's POS 58810 1955 18 limb limb NN 58810 1955 19 ; ; : 58810 1955 20 so so IN 58810 1955 21 that that IN 58810 1955 22 even even RB 58810 1955 23 if if IN 58810 1955 24 the the DT 58810 1955 25 planet planet NN 58810 1955 26 's 's POS 58810 1955 27 edge edge NN 58810 1955 28 were be VBD 58810 1955 29 perfectly perfectly RB 58810 1955 30 sharp sharp JJ 58810 1955 31 and and CC 58810 1955 32 definite definite JJ 58810 1955 33 , , , 58810 1955 34 and and CC 58810 1955 35 the the DT 58810 1955 36 sun sun NN 58810 1955 37 's 's POS 58810 1955 38 limb limb NN 58810 1955 39 undistorted undistorte VBD 58810 1955 40 , , , 58810 1955 41 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1955 42 would would MD 58810 1955 43 be be VB 58810 1955 44 very very RB 58810 1955 45 difficult difficult JJ 58810 1955 46 to to TO 58810 1955 47 determine determine VB 58810 1955 48 the the DT 58810 1955 49 precise precise JJ 58810 1955 50 second second NN 58810 1955 51 at at IN 58810 1955 52 which which WDT 58810 1955 53 contact contact NN 58810 1955 54 occurs occur VBZ 58810 1955 55 . . . 58810 1956 1 But but CC 58810 1956 2 , , , 58810 1956 3 as as IN 58810 1956 4 things thing NNS 58810 1956 5 are be VBP 58810 1956 6 , , , 58810 1956 7 observers observer NNS 58810 1956 8 with with IN 58810 1956 9 precisely precisely RB 58810 1956 10 similar similar JJ 58810 1956 11 telescopes telescope NNS 58810 1956 12 , , , 58810 1956 13 and and CC 58810 1956 14 side side NN 58810 1956 15 by by IN 58810 1956 16 side side NN 58810 1956 17 , , , 58810 1956 18 often often RB 58810 1956 19 differ differ VBP 58810 1956 20 from from IN 58810 1956 21 each each DT 58810 1956 22 other other JJ 58810 1956 23 five five CD 58810 1956 24 or or CC 58810 1956 25 six six CD 58810 1956 26 seconds second NNS 58810 1956 27 ; ; : 58810 1956 28 and and CC 58810 1956 29 , , , 58810 1956 30 where where WRB 58810 1956 31 the the DT 58810 1956 32 telescopes telescope NNS 58810 1956 33 are be VBP 58810 1956 34 not not RB 58810 1956 35 similar similar JJ 58810 1956 36 , , , 58810 1956 37 the the DT 58810 1956 38 differences difference NNS 58810 1956 39 and and CC 58810 1956 40 uncertainties uncertainty NNS 58810 1956 41 are be VBP 58810 1956 42 much much RB 58810 1956 43 greater great JJR 58810 1956 44 .... .... . 58810 1956 45 Astronomers astronomer NNS 58810 1956 46 , , , 58810 1956 47 therefore therefore RB 58810 1956 48 , , , 58810 1956 49 at at IN 58810 1956 50 present present JJ 58810 1956 51 are be VBP 58810 1956 52 pretty pretty RB 58810 1956 53 much much RB 58810 1956 54 agreed agree VBN 58810 1956 55 that that IN 58810 1956 56 such such JJ 58810 1956 57 observations observation NNS 58810 1956 58 can can MD 58810 1956 59 be be VB 58810 1956 60 of of IN 58810 1956 61 little little JJ 58810 1956 62 value value NN 58810 1956 63 in in IN 58810 1956 64 removing remove VBG 58810 1956 65 the the DT 58810 1956 66 remaining remain VBG 58810 1956 67 uncertainty uncertainty NN 58810 1956 68 of of IN 58810 1956 69 the the DT 58810 1956 70 parallax parallax NN 58810 1956 71 , , , 58810 1956 72 and and CC 58810 1956 73 are be VBP 58810 1956 74 disposed disposed JJ 58810 1956 75 to to TO 58810 1956 76 put put VB 58810 1956 77 more more JJR 58810 1956 78 reliance reliance NN 58810 1956 79 upon upon IN 58810 1956 80 the the DT 58810 1956 81 micrometric micrometric JJ 58810 1956 82 and and CC 58810 1956 83 photographic photographic JJ 58810 1956 84 methods method NNS 58810 1956 85 , , , 58810 1956 86 which which WDT 58810 1956 87 are be VBP 58810 1956 88 free free JJ 58810 1956 89 from from IN 58810 1956 90 these these DT 58810 1956 91 peculiar peculiar JJ 58810 1956 92 difficulties difficulty NNS 58810 1956 93 , , , 58810 1956 94 though though RB 58810 1956 95 , , , 58810 1956 96 of of IN 58810 1956 97 course course NN 58810 1956 98 , , , 58810 1956 99 beset beset VB 58810 1956 100 with with IN 58810 1956 101 others other NNS 58810 1956 102 , , , 58810 1956 103 which which WDT 58810 1956 104 , , , 58810 1956 105 however however RB 58810 1956 106 , , , 58810 1956 107 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1956 108 is be VBZ 58810 1956 109 hoped hope VBN 58810 1956 110 will will MD 58810 1956 111 prove prove VB 58810 1956 112 less less RBR 58810 1956 113 formidable formidable JJ 58810 1956 114 . . . 58810 1956 115 " " '' 58810 1957 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1957 2 _ _ NNP 58810 1957 3 b b NNP 58810 1957 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1957 5 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1957 6 Of of IN 58810 1957 7 the the DT 58810 1957 8 _ _ NNP 58810 1957 9 micrometric micrometric JJ 58810 1957 10 _ _ NNP 58810 1957 11 method method NN 58810 1957 12 , , , 58810 1957 13 as as IN 58810 1957 14 employed employ VBN 58810 1957 15 at at IN 58810 1957 16 the the DT 58810 1957 17 last last JJ 58810 1957 18 transit transit NN 58810 1957 19 , , , 58810 1957 20 Professor Professor NNP 58810 1957 21 Young Young NNP 58810 1957 22 speaks speak VBZ 58810 1957 23 as as IN 58810 1957 24 follows:-- follows:-- `` 58810 1957 25 " " `` 58810 1957 26 The the DT 58810 1957 27 micrometric micrometric JJ 58810 1957 28 method method NN 58810 1957 29 requires require VBZ 58810 1957 30 the the DT 58810 1957 31 use use NN 58810 1957 32 of of IN 58810 1957 33 a a DT 58810 1957 34 heliometer,--an heliometer,--an NNS 58810 1957 35 instrument instrument NN 58810 1957 36 common common JJ 58810 1957 37 only only RB 58810 1957 38 in in IN 58810 1957 39 Germany Germany NNP 58810 1957 40 , , , 58810 1957 41 and and CC 58810 1957 42 requiring require VBG 58810 1957 43 much much JJ 58810 1957 44 skill skill NN 58810 1957 45 and and CC 58810 1957 46 practice practice NN 58810 1957 47 in in IN 58810 1957 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1957 49 use use NN 58810 1957 50 in in IN 58810 1957 51 order order NN 58810 1957 52 to to TO 58810 1957 53 obtain obtain VB 58810 1957 54 with with IN 58810 1957 55 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1957 56 accurate accurate JJ 58810 1957 57 measures measure NNS 58810 1957 58 . . . 58810 1958 1 At at IN 58810 1958 2 the the DT 58810 1958 3 late late JJ 58810 1958 4 transit transit NN 58810 1958 5 , , , 58810 1958 6 a a DT 58810 1958 7 single single JJ 58810 1958 8 English English NNP 58810 1958 9 party party NN 58810 1958 10 , , , 58810 1958 11 two two CD 58810 1958 12 or or CC 58810 1958 13 three three CD 58810 1958 14 of of IN 58810 1958 15 the the DT 58810 1958 16 Russian russian JJ 58810 1958 17 parties party NNS 58810 1958 18 , , , 58810 1958 19 and and CC 58810 1958 20 all all DT 58810 1958 21 five five CD 58810 1958 22 of of IN 58810 1958 23 the the DT 58810 1958 24 German German NNP 58810 1958 25 , , , 58810 1958 26 were be VBD 58810 1958 27 equipped equip VBN 58810 1958 28 with with IN 58810 1958 29 these these DT 58810 1958 30 instruments instrument NNS 58810 1958 31 ; ; : 58810 1958 32 and and CC 58810 1958 33 at at IN 58810 1958 34 some some DT 58810 1958 35 of of IN 58810 1958 36 the the DT 58810 1958 37 stations station NNS 58810 1958 38 extensive extensive JJ 58810 1958 39 series series NN 58810 1958 40 of of IN 58810 1958 41 measures measure NNS 58810 1958 42 were be VBD 58810 1958 43 made make VBN 58810 1958 44 . . . 58810 1959 1 None none NN 58810 1959 2 of of IN 58810 1959 3 the the DT 58810 1959 4 results result NNS 58810 1959 5 , , , 58810 1959 6 however however RB 58810 1959 7 , , , 58810 1959 8 have have VBP 58810 1959 9 appeared appear VBN 58810 1959 10 as as RB 58810 1959 11 yet yet RB 58810 1959 12 ; ; : 58810 1959 13 so so IN 58810 1959 14 that that IN 58810 1959 15 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1959 16 is be VBZ 58810 1959 17 impossible impossible JJ 58810 1959 18 to to TO 58810 1959 19 say say VB 58810 1959 20 how how WRB 58810 1959 21 greatly greatly RB 58810 1959 22 , , , 58810 1959 23 if if IN 58810 1959 24 at at RB 58810 1959 25 all all RB 58810 1959 26 , , , 58810 1959 27 this this DT 58810 1959 28 method method NN 58810 1959 29 will will MD 58810 1959 30 have have VB 58810 1959 31 the the DT 58810 1959 32 advantage advantage NN 58810 1959 33 in in IN 58810 1959 34 precision precision NN 58810 1959 35 over over IN 58810 1959 36 the the DT 58810 1959 37 contact contact NN 58810 1959 38 observations observation NNS 58810 1959 39 . . . 58810 1959 40 " " '' 58810 1960 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1960 2 _ _ NNP 58810 1960 3 c c NNP 58810 1960 4 _ _ NNP 58810 1960 5 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1960 6 The the DT 58810 1960 7 following follow VBG 58810 1960 8 observations observation NNS 58810 1960 9 , , , 58810 1960 10 with with IN 58810 1960 11 reference reference NN 58810 1960 12 to to IN 58810 1960 13 the the DT 58810 1960 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1960 15 photographic photographic NN 58810 1960 16 _ _ NNP 58810 1960 17 method method NN 58810 1960 18 , , , 58810 1960 19 are be VBP 58810 1960 20 also also RB 58810 1960 21 taken take VBN 58810 1960 22 from from IN 58810 1960 23 Professor Professor NNP 58810 1960 24 Young:-- young:-- NN 58810 1960 25 " " `` 58810 1960 26 The the DT 58810 1960 27 Americans Americans NNPS 58810 1960 28 and and CC 58810 1960 29 French French NNP 58810 1960 30 placed place VBD 58810 1960 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1960 32 main main JJ 58810 1960 33 reliance reliance NN 58810 1960 34 upon upon IN 58810 1960 35 the the DT 58810 1960 36 photographic photographic JJ 58810 1960 37 method method NN 58810 1960 38 , , , 58810 1960 39 while while IN 58810 1960 40 the the DT 58810 1960 41 English English NNP 58810 1960 42 and and CC 58810 1960 43 Germans Germans NNPS 58810 1960 44 also also RB 58810 1960 45 provided provide VBD 58810 1960 46 for for IN 58810 1960 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1960 48 use use NN 58810 1960 49 to to IN 58810 1960 50 a a DT 58810 1960 51 certain certain JJ 58810 1960 52 extent extent NN 58810 1960 53 . . . 58810 1961 1 The the DT 58810 1961 2 great great JJ 58810 1961 3 advantage advantage NN 58810 1961 4 of of IN 58810 1961 5 this this DT 58810 1961 6 method method NN 58810 1961 7 is be VBZ 58810 1961 8 , , , 58810 1961 9 that that IN 58810 1961 10 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1961 11 makes make VBZ 58810 1961 12 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1961 13 possible possible JJ 58810 1961 14 to to TO 58810 1961 15 perform perform VB 58810 1961 16 the the DT 58810 1961 17 necessary necessary JJ 58810 1961 18 measurements measurement NNS 58810 1961 19 ( ( -LRB- 58810 1961 20 upon upon IN 58810 1961 21 whose whose WP$ 58810 1961 22 accuracy accuracy NN 58810 1961 23 every every DT 58810 1961 24 thing thing NN 58810 1961 25 depends depend VBZ 58810 1961 26 ) ) -RRB- 58810 1961 27 at at IN 58810 1961 28 leisure leisure NN 58810 1961 29 after after IN 58810 1961 30 the the DT 58810 1961 31 transit transit NN 58810 1961 32 , , , 58810 1961 33 without without IN 58810 1961 34 hurry hurry NN 58810 1961 35 , , , 58810 1961 36 and and CC 58810 1961 37 with with IN 58810 1961 38 all all DT 58810 1961 39 possible possible JJ 58810 1961 40 precautions precaution NNS 58810 1961 41 . . . 58810 1962 1 The the DT 58810 1962 2 field field NN 58810 1962 3 - - HYPH 58810 1962 4 work work NN 58810 1962 5 consists consist VBZ 58810 1962 6 merely merely RB 58810 1962 7 in in IN 58810 1962 8 obtaining obtain VBG 58810 1962 9 as as RB 58810 1962 10 many many JJ 58810 1962 11 and and CC 58810 1962 12 as as IN 58810 1962 13 good good JJ 58810 1962 14 pictures picture NNS 58810 1962 15 as as IN 58810 1962 16 possible possible JJ 58810 1962 17 . . . 58810 1963 1 A a DT 58810 1963 2 principal principal JJ 58810 1963 3 objection objection NN 58810 1963 4 to to IN 58810 1963 5 the the DT 58810 1963 6 method method NN 58810 1963 7 lies lie VBZ 58810 1963 8 in in IN 58810 1963 9 the the DT 58810 1963 10 difficulty difficulty NN 58810 1963 11 of of IN 58810 1963 12 obtaining obtain VBG 58810 1963 13 good good JJ 58810 1963 14 pictures picture NNS 58810 1963 15 , , , 58810 1963 16 i.e. i.e. FW 58810 1963 17 , , , 58810 1963 18 pictures picture NNS 58810 1963 19 free free JJ 58810 1963 20 from from IN 58810 1963 21 distortion distortion NN 58810 1963 22 , , , 58810 1963 23 and and CC 58810 1963 24 so so RB 58810 1963 25 distinct distinct JJ 58810 1963 26 and and CC 58810 1963 27 sharp sharp JJ 58810 1963 28 as as IN 58810 1963 29 to to TO 58810 1963 30 bear bear VB 58810 1963 31 high high JJ 58810 1963 32 magnifying magnify VBG 58810 1963 33 power power NN 58810 1963 34 in in IN 58810 1963 35 the the DT 58810 1963 36 microscopic microscopic JJ 58810 1963 37 apparatus apparatus NN 58810 1963 38 used use VBN 58810 1963 39 for for IN 58810 1963 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1963 41 measurement measurement NN 58810 1963 42 . . . 58810 1964 1 The the DT 58810 1964 2 most most RBS 58810 1964 3 serious serious JJ 58810 1964 4 difficulty difficulty NN 58810 1964 5 , , , 58810 1964 6 however however RB 58810 1964 7 , , , 58810 1964 8 is be VBZ 58810 1964 9 involved involve VBN 58810 1964 10 in in IN 58810 1964 11 the the DT 58810 1964 12 accurate accurate JJ 58810 1964 13 determination determination NN 58810 1964 14 of of IN 58810 1964 15 the the DT 58810 1964 16 scale scale NN 58810 1964 17 of of IN 58810 1964 18 the the DT 58810 1964 19 picture picture NN 58810 1964 20 ; ; : 58810 1964 21 that that RB 58810 1964 22 is is RB 58810 1964 23 , , , 58810 1964 24 of of IN 58810 1964 25 the the DT 58810 1964 26 number number NN 58810 1964 27 of of IN 58810 1964 28 seconds second NNS 58810 1964 29 of of IN 58810 1964 30 arc arc NN 58810 1964 31 corresponding correspond VBG 58810 1964 32 to to IN 58810 1964 33 a a DT 58810 1964 34 linear linear JJ 58810 1964 35 inch inch NN 58810 1964 36 upon upon IN 58810 1964 37 the the DT 58810 1964 38 plate plate NN 58810 1964 39 . . . 58810 1965 1 Besides besides IN 58810 1965 2 this this DT 58810 1965 3 , , , 58810 1965 4 we -PRON- PRP 58810 1965 5 must must MD 58810 1965 6 know know VB 58810 1965 7 the the DT 58810 1965 8 exact exact JJ 58810 1965 9 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 58810 1965 10 time time NN 58810 1965 11 at at IN 58810 1965 12 which which WDT 58810 1965 13 each each DT 58810 1965 14 picture picture NN 58810 1965 15 is be VBZ 58810 1965 16 taken take VBN 58810 1965 17 , , , 58810 1965 18 and and CC 58810 1965 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1965 20 is be VBZ 58810 1965 21 also also RB 58810 1965 22 extremely extremely RB 58810 1965 23 desirable desirable JJ 58810 1965 24 that that IN 58810 1965 25 the the DT 58810 1965 26 _ _ NNP 58810 1965 27 orientation orientation NN 58810 1965 28 _ _ NNP 58810 1965 29 of of IN 58810 1965 30 the the DT 58810 1965 31 picture picture NN 58810 1965 32 should should MD 58810 1965 33 be be VB 58810 1965 34 accurately accurately RB 58810 1965 35 determined determine VBN 58810 1965 36 ; ; : 58810 1965 37 that that RB 58810 1965 38 is is RB 58810 1965 39 , , , 58810 1965 40 the the DT 58810 1965 41 north north NN 58810 1965 42 and and CC 58810 1965 43 south south NN 58810 1965 44 , , , 58810 1965 45 the the DT 58810 1965 46 east east NNP 58810 1965 47 and and CC 58810 1965 48 west west NNP 58810 1965 49 points point NNS 58810 1965 50 of of IN 58810 1965 51 the the DT 58810 1965 52 solar solar JJ 58810 1965 53 image image NN 58810 1965 54 on on IN 58810 1965 55 the the DT 58810 1965 56 finished finished JJ 58810 1965 57 plate plate NN 58810 1965 58 . . . 58810 1966 1 There there EX 58810 1966 2 has have VBZ 58810 1966 3 been be VBN 58810 1966 4 a a DT 58810 1966 5 good good JJ 58810 1966 6 deal deal NN 58810 1966 7 of of IN 58810 1966 8 anxiety anxiety NN 58810 1966 9 lest lest IN 58810 1966 10 the the DT 58810 1966 11 image image NN 58810 1966 12 , , , 58810 1966 13 however however RB 58810 1966 14 accurate accurate JJ 58810 1966 15 and and CC 58810 1966 16 sharp sharp JJ 58810 1966 17 when when WRB 58810 1966 18 first first RB 58810 1966 19 produced produce VBN 58810 1966 20 , , , 58810 1966 21 should should MD 58810 1966 22 alter alter VB 58810 1966 23 , , , 58810 1966 24 in in IN 58810 1966 25 course course NN 58810 1966 26 of of IN 58810 1966 27 time time NN 58810 1966 28 , , , 58810 1966 29 through through IN 58810 1966 30 the the DT 58810 1966 31 contraction contraction NN 58810 1966 32 of of IN 58810 1966 33 the the DT 58810 1966 34 collodion collodion NN 58810 1966 35 film film NN 58810 1966 36 on on IN 58810 1966 37 the the DT 58810 1966 38 glass glass NN 58810 1966 39 plate plate NN 58810 1966 40 ; ; : 58810 1966 41 but but CC 58810 1966 42 the the DT 58810 1966 43 experiments experiment NNS 58810 1966 44 of of IN 58810 1966 45 Rutherfurd Rutherfurd NNP 58810 1966 46 , , , 58810 1966 47 Huggins Huggins NNP 58810 1966 48 , , , 58810 1966 49 and and CC 58810 1966 50 Paschen Paschen NNP 58810 1966 51 , , , 58810 1966 52 seem seem VBP 58810 1966 53 to to TO 58810 1966 54 show show VB 58810 1966 55 that that IN 58810 1966 56 this this DT 58810 1966 57 danger danger NN 58810 1966 58 is be VBZ 58810 1966 59 imaginary imaginary JJ 58810 1966 60 .... .... . 58810 1967 1 The the DT 58810 1967 2 Americans Americans NNPS 58810 1967 3 placed place VBD 58810 1967 4 the the DT 58810 1967 5 photographic photographic JJ 58810 1967 6 telescope telescope NN 58810 1967 7 exactly exactly RB 58810 1967 8 in in IN 58810 1967 9 line line NN 58810 1967 10 with with IN 58810 1967 11 a a DT 58810 1967 12 meridian meridian JJ 58810 1967 13 instrument instrument NN 58810 1967 14 , , , 58810 1967 15 and and CC 58810 1967 16 so so RB 58810 1967 17 determined determined JJ 58810 1967 18 , , , 58810 1967 19 with with IN 58810 1967 20 the the DT 58810 1967 21 extremest extreme JJS 58810 1967 22 precision precision NN 58810 1967 23 , , , 58810 1967 24 the the DT 58810 1967 25 direction direction NN 58810 1967 26 in in IN 58810 1967 27 which which WDT 58810 1967 28 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1967 29 was be VBD 58810 1967 30 pointed point VBN 58810 1967 31 . . . 58810 1968 1 Knowing know VBG 58810 1968 2 this this DT 58810 1968 3 and and CC 58810 1968 4 the the DT 58810 1968 5 time time NN 58810 1968 6 at at IN 58810 1968 7 which which WDT 58810 1968 8 any any DT 58810 1968 9 picture picture NN 58810 1968 10 was be VBD 58810 1968 11 taken take VBN 58810 1968 12 , , , 58810 1968 13 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1968 14 becomes become VBZ 58810 1968 15 possible possible JJ 58810 1968 16 , , , 58810 1968 17 with with IN 58810 1968 18 the the DT 58810 1968 19 help help NN 58810 1968 20 of of IN 58810 1968 21 the the DT 58810 1968 22 plumb plumb JJ 58810 1968 23 - - HYPH 58810 1968 24 line line NN 58810 1968 25 image image NN 58810 1968 26 , , , 58810 1968 27 to to TO 58810 1968 28 determine determine VB 58810 1968 29 precisely precisely RB 58810 1968 30 the the DT 58810 1968 31 orientation orientation NN 58810 1968 32 of of IN 58810 1968 33 the the DT 58810 1968 34 picture,--an picture,--an NNP 58810 1968 35 advantage advantage NN 58810 1968 36 possessed possess VBN 58810 1968 37 by by IN 58810 1968 38 the the DT 58810 1968 39 American american JJ 58810 1968 40 pictures picture NNS 58810 1968 41 alone alone RB 58810 1968 42 , , , 58810 1968 43 and and CC 58810 1968 44 making make VBG 58810 1968 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1968 46 value value NN 58810 1968 47 nearly nearly RB 58810 1968 48 twice twice RB 58810 1968 49 as as RB 58810 1968 50 great great JJ 58810 1968 51 as as IN 58810 1968 52 otherwise otherwise RB 58810 1968 53 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1968 54 would would MD 58810 1968 55 have have VB 58810 1968 56 been be VBN 58810 1968 57 . . . 58810 1969 1 " " `` 58810 1969 2 The the DT 58810 1969 3 figure figure NN 58810 1969 4 below below RB 58810 1969 5 is be VBZ 58810 1969 6 a a DT 58810 1969 7 representation representation NN 58810 1969 8 of of IN 58810 1969 9 one one CD 58810 1969 10 of of IN 58810 1969 11 the the DT 58810 1969 12 American american JJ 58810 1969 13 photographs photograph NNS 58810 1969 14 reduced reduce VBD 58810 1969 15 about about RB 58810 1969 16 one one CD 58810 1969 17 - - HYPH 58810 1969 18 half half NN 58810 1969 19 . . . 58810 1970 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1970 2 V V NNP 58810 1970 3 _ _ NNP 58810 1970 4 is be VBZ 58810 1970 5 the the DT 58810 1970 6 image image NN 58810 1970 7 of of IN 58810 1970 8 Venus Venus NNP 58810 1970 9 , , , 58810 1970 10 which which WDT 58810 1970 11 , , , 58810 1970 12 on on IN 58810 1970 13 the the DT 58810 1970 14 actual actual JJ 58810 1970 15 plate plate NN 58810 1970 16 , , , 58810 1970 17 is be VBZ 58810 1970 18 about about RB 58810 1970 19 a a DT 58810 1970 20 seventh seventh JJ 58810 1970 21 of of IN 58810 1970 22 an an DT 58810 1970 23 inch inch NN 58810 1970 24 in in IN 58810 1970 25 diameter diameter NN 58810 1970 26 ; ; : 58810 1970 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1970 28 aa aa NNP 58810 1970 29 ' ' `` 58810 1970 30 _ _ NNP 58810 1970 31 is be VBZ 58810 1970 32 the the DT 58810 1970 33 image image NN 58810 1970 34 of of IN 58810 1970 35 the the DT 58810 1970 36 plumb plumb JJ 58810 1970 37 - - HYPH 58810 1970 38 line line NN 58810 1970 39 . . . 58810 1971 1 The the DT 58810 1971 2 centre centre NN 58810 1971 3 of of IN 58810 1971 4 the the DT 58810 1971 5 reticle reticle NN 58810 1971 6 is be VBZ 58810 1971 7 marked mark VBN 58810 1971 8 with with IN 58810 1971 9 a a DT 58810 1971 10 cross cross NN 58810 1971 11 . . . 58810 1971 12 " " '' 58810 1972 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1972 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1972 3 : : : 58810 1972 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1972 5 . . . 58810 1973 1 160 160 CD 58810 1973 2 . . . 58810 1973 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1974 1 The the DT 58810 1974 2 English english JJ 58810 1974 3 photographs photograph NNS 58810 1974 4 proved prove VBD 58810 1974 5 to to TO 58810 1974 6 be be VB 58810 1974 7 of of IN 58810 1974 8 little little JJ 58810 1974 9 value value NN 58810 1974 10 , , , 58810 1974 11 and and CC 58810 1974 12 the the DT 58810 1974 13 results result NNS 58810 1974 14 of of IN 58810 1974 15 the the DT 58810 1974 16 measurements measurement NNS 58810 1974 17 and and CC 58810 1974 18 calculations calculation NNS 58810 1974 19 upon upon IN 58810 1974 20 the the DT 58810 1974 21 American american JJ 58810 1974 22 pictures picture NNS 58810 1974 23 have have VBP 58810 1974 24 not not RB 58810 1974 25 yet yet RB 58810 1974 26 been be VBN 58810 1974 27 published publish VBN 58810 1974 28 . . . 58810 1975 1 There there EX 58810 1975 2 is be VBZ 58810 1975 3 a a DT 58810 1975 4 growing grow VBG 58810 1975 5 apprehension apprehension NN 58810 1975 6 that that IN 58810 1975 7 no no DT 58810 1975 8 photographic photographic JJ 58810 1975 9 method method NN 58810 1975 10 can can MD 58810 1975 11 be be VB 58810 1975 12 relied rely VBN 58810 1975 13 upon upon IN 58810 1975 14 . . . 58810 1976 1 The the DT 58810 1976 2 most most RBS 58810 1976 3 recent recent JJ 58810 1976 4 determinations determination NNS 58810 1976 5 by by IN 58810 1976 6 various various JJ 58810 1976 7 methods method NNS 58810 1976 8 indicate indicate VBP 58810 1976 9 that that IN 58810 1976 10 the the DT 58810 1976 11 sun sun NN 58810 1976 12 's 's POS 58810 1976 13 distance distance NN 58810 1976 14 is be VBZ 58810 1976 15 such such JJ 58810 1976 16 that that IN 58810 1976 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1976 18 parallax parallax NN 58810 1976 19 is be VBZ 58810 1976 20 about about RB 58810 1976 21 eighty eighty CD 58810 1976 22 - - HYPH 58810 1976 23 eight eight CD 58810 1976 24 seconds second NNS 58810 1976 25 . . . 58810 1977 1 This this DT 58810 1977 2 would would MD 58810 1977 3 make make VB 58810 1977 4 the the DT 58810 1977 5 linear linear JJ 58810 1977 6 value value NN 58810 1977 7 of of IN 58810 1977 8 a a DT 58810 1977 9 second second JJ 58810 1977 10 at at IN 58810 1977 11 the the DT 58810 1977 12 surface surface NN 58810 1977 13 of of IN 58810 1977 14 the the DT 58810 1977 15 sun sun NN 58810 1977 16 about about RB 58810 1977 17 four four CD 58810 1977 18 hundred hundred CD 58810 1977 19 and and CC 58810 1977 20 fifty fifty CD 58810 1977 21 miles mile NNS 58810 1977 22 . . . 58810 1978 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1978 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1978 3 : : : 58810 1978 4 Plate plate NN 58810 1978 5 1 1 CD 58810 1978 6 . . . 58810 1978 7 ] ] -RRB- 58810 1979 1 II ii CD 58810 1979 2 . . . 58810 1980 1 PHYSICAL PHYSICAL NNP 58810 1980 2 AND and CC 58810 1980 3 CHEMICAL CHEMICAL NNP 58810 1980 4 CONDITION CONDITION NNP 58810 1980 5 OF of IN 58810 1980 6 THE the DT 58810 1980 7 SUN SUN NNP 58810 1980 8 . . . 58810 1981 1 Physical Physical NNP 58810 1981 2 Condition Condition NNP 58810 1981 3 of of IN 58810 1981 4 the the DT 58810 1981 5 Sun Sun NNP 58810 1981 6 . . . 58810 1982 1 143 143 CD 58810 1982 2 . . . 58810 1983 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1983 2 The the DT 58810 1983 3 Sun Sun NNP 58810 1983 4 Composed compose VBN 58810 1983 5 mainly mainly RB 58810 1983 6 of of IN 58810 1983 7 Gas._--It Gas._--It NNP 58810 1983 8 is be VBZ 58810 1983 9 now now RB 58810 1983 10 generally generally RB 58810 1983 11 believed believe VBN 58810 1983 12 that that IN 58810 1983 13 the the DT 58810 1983 14 sun sun NN 58810 1983 15 is be VBZ 58810 1983 16 mainly mainly RB 58810 1983 17 a a DT 58810 1983 18 ball ball NN 58810 1983 19 of of IN 58810 1983 20 gas gas NN 58810 1983 21 , , , 58810 1983 22 or or CC 58810 1983 23 vapor vapor NN 58810 1983 24 , , , 58810 1983 25 powerfully powerfully RB 58810 1983 26 condensed condense VBN 58810 1983 27 at at IN 58810 1983 28 the the DT 58810 1983 29 centre centre NN 58810 1983 30 by by IN 58810 1983 31 the the DT 58810 1983 32 weight weight NN 58810 1983 33 of of IN 58810 1983 34 the the DT 58810 1983 35 superincumbent superincumbent NN 58810 1983 36 mass mass NN 58810 1983 37 , , , 58810 1983 38 but but CC 58810 1983 39 kept keep VBD 58810 1983 40 from from IN 58810 1983 41 liquefying liquefy VBG 58810 1983 42 by by IN 58810 1983 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1983 44 exceedingly exceedingly RB 58810 1983 45 high high JJ 58810 1983 46 temperature temperature NN 58810 1983 47 . . . 58810 1984 1 The the DT 58810 1984 2 gaseous gaseous JJ 58810 1984 3 interior interior NN 58810 1984 4 of of IN 58810 1984 5 the the DT 58810 1984 6 sun sun NN 58810 1984 7 is be VBZ 58810 1984 8 surrounded surround VBN 58810 1984 9 by by IN 58810 1984 10 a a DT 58810 1984 11 layer layer NN 58810 1984 12 of of IN 58810 1984 13 luminous luminous JJ 58810 1984 14 clouds cloud NNS 58810 1984 15 , , , 58810 1984 16 which which WDT 58810 1984 17 constitutes constitute VBZ 58810 1984 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1984 19 visible visible JJ 58810 1984 20 surface surface NN 58810 1984 21 , , , 58810 1984 22 and and CC 58810 1984 23 which which WDT 58810 1984 24 is be VBZ 58810 1984 25 called call VBN 58810 1984 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1984 27 _ _ NNP 58810 1984 28 photosphere photosphere NN 58810 1984 29 _ _ NNP 58810 1984 30 . . . 58810 1985 1 Here here RB 58810 1985 2 and and CC 58810 1985 3 there there RB 58810 1985 4 in in IN 58810 1985 5 the the DT 58810 1985 6 photosphere photosphere NN 58810 1985 7 are be VBP 58810 1985 8 seen see VBN 58810 1985 9 dark dark JJ 58810 1985 10 _ _ NNP 58810 1985 11 spots spot NNS 58810 1985 12 _ _ NNP 58810 1985 13 , , , 58810 1985 14 which which WDT 58810 1985 15 often often RB 58810 1985 16 attain attain VBP 58810 1985 17 an an DT 58810 1985 18 immense immense JJ 58810 1985 19 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 1985 20 . . . 58810 1986 1 These these DT 58810 1986 2 clouds cloud NNS 58810 1986 3 float float VBP 58810 1986 4 in in IN 58810 1986 5 the the DT 58810 1986 6 _ _ NNP 58810 1986 7 solar solar JJ 58810 1986 8 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 1986 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1986 10 , , , 58810 1986 11 which which WDT 58810 1986 12 extends extend VBZ 58810 1986 13 some some DT 58810 1986 14 distance distance NN 58810 1986 15 beyond beyond IN 58810 1986 16 them -PRON- PRP 58810 1986 17 . . . 58810 1987 1 The the DT 58810 1987 2 luminous luminous JJ 58810 1987 3 surface surface NN 58810 1987 4 of of IN 58810 1987 5 the the DT 58810 1987 6 sun sun NN 58810 1987 7 is be VBZ 58810 1987 8 surrounded surround VBN 58810 1987 9 by by IN 58810 1987 10 a a DT 58810 1987 11 _ _ NNP 58810 1987 12 rose rose NN 58810 1987 13 - - HYPH 58810 1987 14 colored color VBN 58810 1987 15 _ _ NNP 58810 1987 16 stratum stratum NN 58810 1987 17 of of IN 58810 1987 18 gaseous gaseous JJ 58810 1987 19 matter matter NN 58810 1987 20 , , , 58810 1987 21 called call VBD 58810 1987 22 the the DT 58810 1987 23 _ _ NNP 58810 1987 24 chromosphere chromosphere NN 58810 1987 25 _ _ NNP 58810 1987 26 . . . 58810 1988 1 Here here RB 58810 1988 2 and and CC 58810 1988 3 there there EX 58810 1988 4 great great JJ 58810 1988 5 masses masse NNS 58810 1988 6 of of IN 58810 1988 7 this this DT 58810 1988 8 chromospheric chromospheric JJ 58810 1988 9 matter matter NN 58810 1988 10 rise rise VBP 58810 1988 11 high high RB 58810 1988 12 above above IN 58810 1988 13 the the DT 58810 1988 14 general general JJ 58810 1988 15 level level NN 58810 1988 16 . . . 58810 1989 1 These these DT 58810 1989 2 masses masse NNS 58810 1989 3 are be VBP 58810 1989 4 called call VBN 58810 1989 5 _ _ NNP 58810 1989 6 prominences prominence NNS 58810 1989 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1989 8 . . . 58810 1990 1 Outside outside IN 58810 1990 2 of of IN 58810 1990 3 the the DT 58810 1990 4 chromosphere chromosphere NN 58810 1990 5 is be VBZ 58810 1990 6 the the DT 58810 1990 7 _ _ NNP 58810 1990 8 corona corona NN 58810 1990 9 _ _ NNP 58810 1990 10 , , , 58810 1990 11 an an DT 58810 1990 12 irregular irregular JJ 58810 1990 13 halo halo NN 58810 1990 14 of of IN 58810 1990 15 faint faint JJ 58810 1990 16 , , , 58810 1990 17 pearly pearly RB 58810 1990 18 light light JJ 58810 1990 19 , , , 58810 1990 20 mainly mainly RB 58810 1990 21 composed compose VBN 58810 1990 22 of of IN 58810 1990 23 filaments filament NNS 58810 1990 24 and and CC 58810 1990 25 streamers streamer NNS 58810 1990 26 , , , 58810 1990 27 which which WDT 58810 1990 28 radiate radiate VBP 58810 1990 29 from from IN 58810 1990 30 the the DT 58810 1990 31 sun sun NN 58810 1990 32 to to IN 58810 1990 33 enormous enormous JJ 58810 1990 34 distances distance NNS 58810 1990 35 , , , 58810 1990 36 often often RB 58810 1990 37 more more JJR 58810 1990 38 than than IN 58810 1990 39 a a DT 58810 1990 40 million million CD 58810 1990 41 of of IN 58810 1990 42 miles mile NNS 58810 1990 43 . . . 58810 1991 1 In in IN 58810 1991 2 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1991 3 . . . 58810 1992 1 161 161 CD 58810 1992 2 is be VBZ 58810 1992 3 shown show VBN 58810 1992 4 a a DT 58810 1992 5 section section NN 58810 1992 6 of of IN 58810 1992 7 the the DT 58810 1992 8 sun sun NN 58810 1992 9 , , , 58810 1992 10 according accord VBG 58810 1992 11 to to IN 58810 1992 12 Professor Professor NNP 58810 1992 13 Young Young NNP 58810 1992 14 . . . 58810 1993 1 The the DT 58810 1993 2 accompanying accompany VBG 58810 1993 3 lithographic lithographic JJ 58810 1993 4 plate plate NN 58810 1993 5 gives give VBZ 58810 1993 6 a a DT 58810 1993 7 general general JJ 58810 1993 8 view view NN 58810 1993 9 of of IN 58810 1993 10 the the DT 58810 1993 11 photosphere photosphere NN 58810 1993 12 with with IN 58810 1993 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1993 14 spots spot NNS 58810 1993 15 , , , 58810 1993 16 and and CC 58810 1993 17 of of IN 58810 1993 18 the the DT 58810 1993 19 chromosphere chromosphere NN 58810 1993 20 and and CC 58810 1993 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 1993 22 prominences prominence NNS 58810 1993 23 . . . 58810 1994 1 144 144 CD 58810 1994 2 . . . 58810 1995 1 _ _ NNP 58810 1995 2 The the DT 58810 1995 3 Temperature temperature NN 58810 1995 4 of of IN 58810 1995 5 the the DT 58810 1995 6 Sun._--Those Sun._--Those , 58810 1995 7 who who WP 58810 1995 8 have have VBP 58810 1995 9 investigated investigate VBN 58810 1995 10 the the DT 58810 1995 11 subject subject NN 58810 1995 12 of of IN 58810 1995 13 the the DT 58810 1995 14 temperature temperature NN 58810 1995 15 of of IN 58810 1995 16 the the DT 58810 1995 17 sun sun NN 58810 1995 18 have have VBP 58810 1995 19 come come VBN 58810 1995 20 to to IN 58810 1995 21 very very RB 58810 1995 22 different different JJ 58810 1995 23 conclusions conclusion NNS 58810 1995 24 ; ; , 58810 1995 25 some some DT 58810 1995 26 placing place VBG 58810 1995 27 it -PRON- PRP 58810 1995 28 as as RB 58810 1995 29 high high JJ 58810 1995 30 as as IN 58810 1995 31 four four CD 58810 1995 32 million million CD 58810 1995 33 degrees degree NNS 58810 1995 34 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 58810 1995 35 , , , 58810 1995 36 and and CC 58810 1995 37 others other NNS 58810 1995 38 as as RB 58810 1995 39 low low JJ 58810 1995 40 as as IN 58810 1995 41 ten ten CD 58810 1995 42 thousand thousand CD 58810 1995 43 degrees degree NNS 58810 1995 44 . . . 58810 1996 1 Professor Professor NNP 58810 1996 2 Young Young NNP 58810 1996 3 thinks think VBZ 58810 1996 4 that that IN 58810 1996 5 Rosetti Rosetti NNP 58810 1996 6 's 's POS 58810 1996 7 estimate estimate NN 58810 1996 8 of of IN 58810 1996 9 eighteen eighteen CD 58810 1996 10 thousand thousand CD 58810 1996 11 degrees degree NNS 58810 1996 12 as as IN 58810 1996 13 the the DT 58810 1996 14 _ _ NNP 58810 1996 15 effective effective JJ 58810 1996 16 temperature temperature NN 58810 1996 17 _ _ NNP 58810 1996 18 of of IN 58810 1996 19 the the DT 58810 1996 20 sun sun NN 58810 1996 21 's 's POS 58810 1996 22 surface surface NN 58810 1996 23 is be VBZ 58810 1996 24 probably probably RB 58810 1996 25 not not RB 58810 1996 26 far far RB 58810 1996 27 from from IN 58810 1996 28 correct correct JJ 58810 1996 29 . . . 58810 1997 1 By by IN 58810 1997 2 this this DT 58810 1997 3 is be VBZ 58810 1997 4 meant mean VBN 58810 1997 5 the the DT 58810 1997 6 temperature temperature NN 58810 1997 7 that that WDT 58810 1997 8 a a DT 58810 1997 9 uniform uniform JJ 58810 1997 10 surface surface NN 58810 1997 11 of of IN 58810 1997 12 lampblack lampblack NN 58810 1997 13 of of IN 58810 1997 14 the the DT 58810 1997 15 size size NN 58810 1997 16 of of IN 58810 1997 17 the the DT 58810 1997 18 sun sun NN 58810 1997 19 must must MD 58810 1997 20 have have VB 58810 1997 21 in in IN 58810 1997 22 order order NN 58810 1997 23 to to TO 58810 1997 24 radiate radiate VB 58810 1997 25 as as RB 58810 1997 26 much much JJ 58810 1997 27 heat heat NN 58810 1997 28 as as IN 58810 1997 29 the the DT 58810 1997 30 sun sun NN 58810 1997 31 does do VBZ 58810 1997 32 . . . 58810 1998 1 The the DT 58810 1998 2 most most RBS 58810 1998 3 intense intense JJ 58810 1998 4 artificial artificial JJ 58810 1998 5 heat heat NN 58810 1998 6 does do VBZ 58810 1998 7 not not RB 58810 1998 8 exceed exceed VB 58810 1998 9 four four CD 58810 1998 10 thousand thousand CD 58810 1998 11 degrees degree NNS 58810 1998 12 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 58810 1998 13 . . . 58810 1999 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 1999 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 1999 3 : : : 58810 1999 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 1999 5 . . . 58810 2000 1 161 161 CD 58810 2000 2 . . . 58810 2000 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2001 1 145 145 CD 58810 2001 2 . . . 58810 2002 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2002 2 The the DT 58810 2002 3 Amount Amount NNP 58810 2002 4 of of IN 58810 2002 5 Heat Heat NNP 58810 2002 6 Radiated radiate VBN 58810 2002 7 by by IN 58810 2002 8 the the DT 58810 2002 9 Sun._--A Sun._--A NNP 58810 2002 10 unit unit NN 58810 2002 11 of of IN 58810 2002 12 heat heat NNP 58810 2002 13 is be VBZ 58810 2002 14 the the DT 58810 2002 15 amount amount NN 58810 2002 16 of of IN 58810 2002 17 heat heat NN 58810 2002 18 required require VBN 58810 2002 19 to to TO 58810 2002 20 raise raise VB 58810 2002 21 a a DT 58810 2002 22 pound pound NN 58810 2002 23 of of IN 58810 2002 24 water water NN 58810 2002 25 one one CD 58810 2002 26 degree degree NN 58810 2002 27 in in IN 58810 2002 28 temperature temperature NN 58810 2002 29 . . . 58810 2003 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2003 2 takes take VBZ 58810 2003 3 about about RB 58810 2003 4 a a DT 58810 2003 5 hundred hundred CD 58810 2003 6 and and CC 58810 2003 7 forty forty CD 58810 2003 8 - - HYPH 58810 2003 9 three three CD 58810 2003 10 units unit NNS 58810 2003 11 of of IN 58810 2003 12 heat heat NN 58810 2003 13 to to TO 58810 2003 14 melt melt VB 58810 2003 15 a a DT 58810 2003 16 pound pound NN 58810 2003 17 of of IN 58810 2003 18 ice ice NN 58810 2003 19 without without IN 58810 2003 20 changing change VBG 58810 2003 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2003 22 temperature temperature NN 58810 2003 23 . . . 58810 2004 1 A a DT 58810 2004 2 cubic cubic JJ 58810 2004 3 foot foot NN 58810 2004 4 of of IN 58810 2004 5 ice ice NN 58810 2004 6 weighs weigh VBZ 58810 2004 7 about about RB 58810 2004 8 fifty fifty CD 58810 2004 9 - - HYPH 58810 2004 10 seven seven CD 58810 2004 11 pounds pound NNS 58810 2004 12 . . . 58810 2005 1 According accord VBG 58810 2005 2 to to IN 58810 2005 3 Sir Sir NNP 58810 2005 4 William William NNP 58810 2005 5 Herschel Herschel NNP 58810 2005 6 , , , 58810 2005 7 were be VBD 58810 2005 8 all all PDT 58810 2005 9 the the DT 58810 2005 10 heat heat NN 58810 2005 11 radiated radiate VBN 58810 2005 12 by by IN 58810 2005 13 the the DT 58810 2005 14 sun sun NN 58810 2005 15 concentrated concentrate VBD 58810 2005 16 on on IN 58810 2005 17 a a DT 58810 2005 18 cylinder cylinder NN 58810 2005 19 of of IN 58810 2005 20 ice ice NN 58810 2005 21 forty forty CD 58810 2005 22 - - HYPH 58810 2005 23 five five CD 58810 2005 24 miles mile NNS 58810 2005 25 in in IN 58810 2005 26 diameter diameter NN 58810 2005 27 , , , 58810 2005 28 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2005 29 would would MD 58810 2005 30 melt melt VB 58810 2005 31 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2005 32 off off RP 58810 2005 33 at at IN 58810 2005 34 the the DT 58810 2005 35 rate rate NN 58810 2005 36 of of IN 58810 2005 37 about about RB 58810 2005 38 a a DT 58810 2005 39 hundred hundred CD 58810 2005 40 and and CC 58810 2005 41 ninety ninety CD 58810 2005 42 thousand thousand CD 58810 2005 43 miles mile NNS 58810 2005 44 a a DT 58810 2005 45 second second NN 58810 2005 46 . . . 58810 2006 1 Professor Professor NNP 58810 2006 2 Young Young NNP 58810 2006 3 gives give VBZ 58810 2006 4 the the DT 58810 2006 5 following follow VBG 58810 2006 6 illustration illustration NN 58810 2006 7 of of IN 58810 2006 8 the the DT 58810 2006 9 energy energy NN 58810 2006 10 of of IN 58810 2006 11 solar solar JJ 58810 2006 12 radiation radiation NN 58810 2006 13 : : : 58810 2006 14 " " `` 58810 2006 15 If if IN 58810 2006 16 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2006 17 could could MD 58810 2006 18 build build VB 58810 2006 19 up up RP 58810 2006 20 a a DT 58810 2006 21 solid solid JJ 58810 2006 22 column column NN 58810 2006 23 of of IN 58810 2006 24 ice ice NN 58810 2006 25 from from IN 58810 2006 26 the the DT 58810 2006 27 earth earth NN 58810 2006 28 to to IN 58810 2006 29 the the DT 58810 2006 30 sun sun NN 58810 2006 31 , , , 58810 2006 32 two two CD 58810 2006 33 miles mile NNS 58810 2006 34 and and CC 58810 2006 35 a a DT 58810 2006 36 quarter quarter NN 58810 2006 37 in in IN 58810 2006 38 diameter diameter NN 58810 2006 39 , , , 58810 2006 40 spanning span VBG 58810 2006 41 the the DT 58810 2006 42 inconceivable inconceivable JJ 58810 2006 43 abyss abyss NN 58810 2006 44 of of IN 58810 2006 45 ninety ninety CD 58810 2006 46 - - HYPH 58810 2006 47 three three CD 58810 2006 48 million million CD 58810 2006 49 miles mile NNS 58810 2006 50 , , , 58810 2006 51 and and CC 58810 2006 52 if if IN 58810 2006 53 then then RB 58810 2006 54 the the DT 58810 2006 55 sun sun NN 58810 2006 56 should should MD 58810 2006 57 concentrate concentrate VB 58810 2006 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2006 59 power power NN 58810 2006 60 upon upon IN 58810 2006 61 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2006 62 , , , 58810 2006 63 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2006 64 would would MD 58810 2006 65 dissolve dissolve VB 58810 2006 66 and and CC 58810 2006 67 melt melt VB 58810 2006 68 , , , 58810 2006 69 not not RB 58810 2006 70 in in IN 58810 2006 71 an an DT 58810 2006 72 hour hour NN 58810 2006 73 , , , 58810 2006 74 nor nor CC 58810 2006 75 a a DT 58810 2006 76 minute minute NN 58810 2006 77 , , , 58810 2006 78 but but CC 58810 2006 79 in in IN 58810 2006 80 a a DT 58810 2006 81 single single JJ 58810 2006 82 second second NN 58810 2006 83 . . . 58810 2007 1 One one CD 58810 2007 2 swing swing NN 58810 2007 3 of of IN 58810 2007 4 the the DT 58810 2007 5 pendulum pendulum NN 58810 2007 6 , , , 58810 2007 7 and and CC 58810 2007 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2007 9 would would MD 58810 2007 10 be be VB 58810 2007 11 water water NN 58810 2007 12 ; ; : 58810 2007 13 seven seven CD 58810 2007 14 more more JJR 58810 2007 15 , , , 58810 2007 16 and and CC 58810 2007 17 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2007 18 would would MD 58810 2007 19 be be VB 58810 2007 20 dissipated dissipate VBN 58810 2007 21 in in IN 58810 2007 22 vapor vapor NN 58810 2007 23 . . . 58810 2007 24 " " '' 58810 2008 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2008 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2008 3 : : : 58810 2008 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2008 5 . . . 58810 2009 1 162 162 CD 58810 2009 2 . . . 58810 2009 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2010 1 This this DT 58810 2010 2 heat heat NN 58810 2010 3 would would MD 58810 2010 4 be be VB 58810 2010 5 sufficient sufficient JJ 58810 2010 6 to to TO 58810 2010 7 melt melt VB 58810 2010 8 a a DT 58810 2010 9 layer layer NN 58810 2010 10 of of IN 58810 2010 11 ice ice NN 58810 2010 12 nearly nearly RB 58810 2010 13 fifty fifty CD 58810 2010 14 feet foot NNS 58810 2010 15 thick thick JJ 58810 2010 16 all all RB 58810 2010 17 around around IN 58810 2010 18 the the DT 58810 2010 19 sun sun NN 58810 2010 20 in in IN 58810 2010 21 a a DT 58810 2010 22 minute minute NN 58810 2010 23 . . . 58810 2011 1 To to TO 58810 2011 2 develop develop VB 58810 2011 3 this this DT 58810 2011 4 heat heat NN 58810 2011 5 would would MD 58810 2011 6 require require VB 58810 2011 7 the the DT 58810 2011 8 hourly hourly JJ 58810 2011 9 consumption consumption NN 58810 2011 10 of of IN 58810 2011 11 a a DT 58810 2011 12 layer layer NN 58810 2011 13 of of IN 58810 2011 14 anthracite anthracite NN 58810 2011 15 coal coal NN 58810 2011 16 , , , 58810 2011 17 more more JJR 58810 2011 18 than than IN 58810 2011 19 sixteen sixteen CD 58810 2011 20 feet foot NNS 58810 2011 21 thick thick JJ 58810 2011 22 , , , 58810 2011 23 over over IN 58810 2011 24 the the DT 58810 2011 25 entire entire JJ 58810 2011 26 surface surface NN 58810 2011 27 of of IN 58810 2011 28 the the DT 58810 2011 29 sun sun NN 58810 2011 30 ; ; : 58810 2011 31 and and CC 58810 2011 32 the the DT 58810 2011 33 _ _ NNP 58810 2011 34 mechanical mechanical JJ 58810 2011 35 equivalent equivalent JJ 58810 2011 36 _ _ NNP 58810 2011 37 of of IN 58810 2011 38 this this DT 58810 2011 39 heat heat NN 58810 2011 40 is be VBZ 58810 2011 41 about about RB 58810 2011 42 ten ten CD 58810 2011 43 thousand thousand CD 58810 2011 44 horse horse NN 58810 2011 45 - - HYPH 58810 2011 46 power power NN 58810 2011 47 on on IN 58810 2011 48 every every DT 58810 2011 49 square square JJ 58810 2011 50 foot foot NN 58810 2011 51 of of IN 58810 2011 52 the the DT 58810 2011 53 sun sun NN 58810 2011 54 's 's POS 58810 2011 55 surface surface NN 58810 2011 56 . . . 58810 2012 1 146 146 CD 58810 2012 2 . . . 58810 2013 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2013 2 The the DT 58810 2013 3 Brightness Brightness NNP 58810 2013 4 of of IN 58810 2013 5 the the DT 58810 2013 6 Sun Sun NNP 58810 2013 7 's 's POS 58810 2013 8 Surface._--The Surface._--The NNP 58810 2013 9 sun sun NN 58810 2013 10 's 's POS 58810 2013 11 surface surface NN 58810 2013 12 is be VBZ 58810 2013 13 a a DT 58810 2013 14 hundred hundred CD 58810 2013 15 and and CC 58810 2013 16 ninety ninety CD 58810 2013 17 thousand thousand CD 58810 2013 18 times time NNS 58810 2013 19 as as RB 58810 2013 20 bright bright JJ 58810 2013 21 as as IN 58810 2013 22 a a DT 58810 2013 23 candle candle NN 58810 2013 24 - - HYPH 58810 2013 25 flame flame NN 58810 2013 26 , , , 58810 2013 27 a a DT 58810 2013 28 hundred hundred CD 58810 2013 29 and and CC 58810 2013 30 forty forty CD 58810 2013 31 - - HYPH 58810 2013 32 six six CD 58810 2013 33 times time NNS 58810 2013 34 as as RB 58810 2013 35 bright bright JJ 58810 2013 36 as as IN 58810 2013 37 the the DT 58810 2013 38 calcium calcium NN 58810 2013 39 - - HYPH 58810 2013 40 light light NN 58810 2013 41 , , , 58810 2013 42 and and CC 58810 2013 43 about about RB 58810 2013 44 three three CD 58810 2013 45 times time NNS 58810 2013 46 and and CC 58810 2013 47 a a DT 58810 2013 48 half half NN 58810 2013 49 as as RB 58810 2013 50 bright bright JJ 58810 2013 51 as as IN 58810 2013 52 the the DT 58810 2013 53 voltaic voltaic NNP 58810 2013 54 arc arc NNP 58810 2013 55 . . . 58810 2014 1 The the DT 58810 2014 2 sun sun NN 58810 2014 3 's 's POS 58810 2014 4 disk disk NN 58810 2014 5 is be VBZ 58810 2014 6 much much RB 58810 2014 7 less less RBR 58810 2014 8 bright bright JJ 58810 2014 9 near near IN 58810 2014 10 the the DT 58810 2014 11 margin margin NN 58810 2014 12 than than IN 58810 2014 13 near near IN 58810 2014 14 the the DT 58810 2014 15 centre centre NN 58810 2014 16 , , , 58810 2014 17 a a DT 58810 2014 18 point point NN 58810 2014 19 on on IN 58810 2014 20 the the DT 58810 2014 21 limb limb NN 58810 2014 22 of of IN 58810 2014 23 the the DT 58810 2014 24 sun sun NN 58810 2014 25 being be VBG 58810 2014 26 only only RB 58810 2014 27 about about RB 58810 2014 28 a a DT 58810 2014 29 fourth fourth JJ 58810 2014 30 as as RB 58810 2014 31 bright bright JJ 58810 2014 32 as as IN 58810 2014 33 one one CD 58810 2014 34 near near IN 58810 2014 35 the the DT 58810 2014 36 centre centre NN 58810 2014 37 of of IN 58810 2014 38 the the DT 58810 2014 39 disk disk NN 58810 2014 40 . . . 58810 2015 1 This this DT 58810 2015 2 diminution diminution NN 58810 2015 3 of of IN 58810 2015 4 brightness brightness NN 58810 2015 5 towards towards IN 58810 2015 6 the the DT 58810 2015 7 margin margin NN 58810 2015 8 of of IN 58810 2015 9 the the DT 58810 2015 10 disk disk NN 58810 2015 11 is be VBZ 58810 2015 12 due due JJ 58810 2015 13 to to IN 58810 2015 14 the the DT 58810 2015 15 increase increase NN 58810 2015 16 in in IN 58810 2015 17 the the DT 58810 2015 18 absorption absorption NN 58810 2015 19 of of IN 58810 2015 20 the the DT 58810 2015 21 solar solar JJ 58810 2015 22 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2015 23 as as IN 58810 2015 24 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2015 25 pass pass VBP 58810 2015 26 from from IN 58810 2015 27 the the DT 58810 2015 28 centre centre NN 58810 2015 29 towards towards IN 58810 2015 30 the the DT 58810 2015 31 margin margin NN 58810 2015 32 of of IN 58810 2015 33 the the DT 58810 2015 34 sun sun NN 58810 2015 35 's 's POS 58810 2015 36 disk disk NN 58810 2015 37 ; ; , 58810 2015 38 and and CC 58810 2015 39 this this DT 58810 2015 40 increased increase VBN 58810 2015 41 absorption absorption NN 58810 2015 42 is be VBZ 58810 2015 43 due due JJ 58810 2015 44 to to IN 58810 2015 45 the the DT 58810 2015 46 fact fact NN 58810 2015 47 , , , 58810 2015 48 that that IN 58810 2015 49 the the DT 58810 2015 50 rays ray NNS 58810 2015 51 which which WDT 58810 2015 52 reach reach VBP 58810 2015 53 us -PRON- PRP 58810 2015 54 from from IN 58810 2015 55 near near IN 58810 2015 56 the the DT 58810 2015 57 margin margin NN 58810 2015 58 have have VBP 58810 2015 59 to to TO 58810 2015 60 traverse traverse VB 58810 2015 61 a a DT 58810 2015 62 much much RB 58810 2015 63 greater great JJR 58810 2015 64 thickness thickness NN 58810 2015 65 of of IN 58810 2015 66 the the DT 58810 2015 67 solar solar JJ 58810 2015 68 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2015 69 than than IN 58810 2015 70 those those DT 58810 2015 71 which which WDT 58810 2015 72 reach reach VBP 58810 2015 73 us -PRON- PRP 58810 2015 74 from from IN 58810 2015 75 the the DT 58810 2015 76 centre centre NN 58810 2015 77 of of IN 58810 2015 78 the the DT 58810 2015 79 disk disk NN 58810 2015 80 . . . 58810 2016 1 This this DT 58810 2016 2 will will MD 58810 2016 3 be be VB 58810 2016 4 evident evident JJ 58810 2016 5 from from IN 58810 2016 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2016 7 . . . 58810 2017 1 162 162 CD 58810 2017 2 , , , 58810 2017 3 in in IN 58810 2017 4 which which WDT 58810 2017 5 the the DT 58810 2017 6 arrows arrow NNS 58810 2017 7 mark mark VBP 58810 2017 8 the the DT 58810 2017 9 paths path NNS 58810 2017 10 of of IN 58810 2017 11 rays ray NNS 58810 2017 12 from from IN 58810 2017 13 different different JJ 58810 2017 14 parts part NNS 58810 2017 15 of of IN 58810 2017 16 the the DT 58810 2017 17 solar solar JJ 58810 2017 18 disk disk NN 58810 2017 19 . . . 58810 2018 1 The the DT 58810 2018 2 Spectroscope Spectroscope NNP 58810 2018 3 . . . 58810 2019 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2019 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2019 3 : : : 58810 2019 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2019 5 . . . 58810 2020 1 163 163 CD 58810 2020 2 . . . 58810 2020 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2021 1 147 147 CD 58810 2021 2 . . . 58810 2022 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2022 2 The the DT 58810 2022 3 Spectroscope Spectroscope NNP 58810 2022 4 as as IN 58810 2022 5 an an DT 58810 2022 6 Astronomical Astronomical NNP 58810 2022 7 Instrument._--The Instrument._--The NNP 58810 2022 8 _ _ NNP 58810 2022 9 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2022 10 _ _ NNP 58810 2022 11 is be VBZ 58810 2022 12 now now RB 58810 2022 13 continually continually RB 58810 2022 14 employed employ VBN 58810 2022 15 in in IN 58810 2022 16 the the DT 58810 2022 17 study study NN 58810 2022 18 of of IN 58810 2022 19 the the DT 58810 2022 20 physical physical JJ 58810 2022 21 condition condition NN 58810 2022 22 and and CC 58810 2022 23 chemical chemical NN 58810 2022 24 constitution constitution NN 58810 2022 25 of of IN 58810 2022 26 the the DT 58810 2022 27 sun sun NN 58810 2022 28 and and CC 58810 2022 29 of of IN 58810 2022 30 the the DT 58810 2022 31 other other JJ 58810 2022 32 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 2022 33 bodies body NNS 58810 2022 34 . . . 58810 2023 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2023 2 has have VBZ 58810 2023 3 become become VBN 58810 2023 4 almost almost RB 58810 2023 5 as as RB 58810 2023 6 indispensable indispensable JJ 58810 2023 7 to to IN 58810 2023 8 the the DT 58810 2023 9 astronomer astronomer NN 58810 2023 10 as as IN 58810 2023 11 the the DT 58810 2023 12 telescope telescope NN 58810 2023 13 . . . 58810 2024 1 148 148 CD 58810 2024 2 . . . 58810 2025 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2025 2 The the DT 58810 2025 3 Dispersion Dispersion NNP 58810 2025 4 Spectroscope._--The spectroscope._--the CD 58810 2025 5 essential essential JJ 58810 2025 6 parts part NNS 58810 2025 7 of of IN 58810 2025 8 the the DT 58810 2025 9 _ _ NNP 58810 2025 10 dispersion dispersion NN 58810 2025 11 _ _ NNP 58810 2025 12 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2025 13 are be VBP 58810 2025 14 shown show VBN 58810 2025 15 in in IN 58810 2025 16 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2025 17 . . . 58810 2026 1 163 163 CD 58810 2026 2 . . . 58810 2027 1 These these DT 58810 2027 2 are be VBP 58810 2027 3 the the DT 58810 2027 4 _ _ NNP 58810 2027 5 collimator collimator NN 58810 2027 6 tube tube NN 58810 2027 7 _ _ NNP 58810 2027 8 , , , 58810 2027 9 the the DT 58810 2027 10 _ _ NNP 58810 2027 11 prism prism NN 58810 2027 12 _ _ NNP 58810 2027 13 , , , 58810 2027 14 and and CC 58810 2027 15 the the DT 58810 2027 16 _ _ NNP 58810 2027 17 telescope telescope NN 58810 2027 18 _ _ NNP 58810 2027 19 . . . 58810 2028 1 The the DT 58810 2028 2 collimator collimator NN 58810 2028 3 tube tube NN 58810 2028 4 has have VBZ 58810 2028 5 a a DT 58810 2028 6 narrow narrow JJ 58810 2028 7 slit slit NN 58810 2028 8 at at IN 58810 2028 9 one one CD 58810 2028 10 end end NN 58810 2028 11 , , , 58810 2028 12 through through IN 58810 2028 13 which which WDT 58810 2028 14 the the DT 58810 2028 15 light light NN 58810 2028 16 to to TO 58810 2028 17 be be VB 58810 2028 18 examined examine VBN 58810 2028 19 is be VBZ 58810 2028 20 admitted admit VBN 58810 2028 21 , , , 58810 2028 22 and and CC 58810 2028 23 somewhere somewhere RB 58810 2028 24 within within IN 58810 2028 25 the the DT 58810 2028 26 tube tube NN 58810 2028 27 a a DT 58810 2028 28 lens lens NN 58810 2028 29 for for IN 58810 2028 30 condensing condense VBG 58810 2028 31 the the DT 58810 2028 32 light light NN 58810 2028 33 . . . 58810 2029 1 The the DT 58810 2029 2 light light NN 58810 2029 3 is be VBZ 58810 2029 4 dispersed disperse VBN 58810 2029 5 on on IN 58810 2029 6 passing pass VBG 58810 2029 7 through through IN 58810 2029 8 the the DT 58810 2029 9 prism prism NN 58810 2029 10 : : : 58810 2029 11 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2029 12 then then RB 58810 2029 13 passes pass VBZ 58810 2029 14 through through IN 58810 2029 15 the the DT 58810 2029 16 objective objective NN 58810 2029 17 of of IN 58810 2029 18 the the DT 58810 2029 19 telescope telescope NN 58810 2029 20 , , , 58810 2029 21 and and CC 58810 2029 22 forms form NNS 58810 2029 23 within within IN 58810 2029 24 the the DT 58810 2029 25 tube tube NN 58810 2029 26 an an DT 58810 2029 27 image image NN 58810 2029 28 of of IN 58810 2029 29 the the DT 58810 2029 30 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2029 31 , , , 58810 2029 32 which which WDT 58810 2029 33 is be VBZ 58810 2029 34 examined examine VBN 58810 2029 35 by by IN 58810 2029 36 means mean NNS 58810 2029 37 of of IN 58810 2029 38 the the DT 58810 2029 39 eye eye NN 58810 2029 40 - - HYPH 58810 2029 41 piece piece NN 58810 2029 42 . . . 58810 2030 1 The the DT 58810 2030 2 power power NN 58810 2030 3 of of IN 58810 2030 4 the the DT 58810 2030 5 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2030 6 is be VBZ 58810 2030 7 increased increase VBN 58810 2030 8 by by IN 58810 2030 9 increasing increase VBG 58810 2030 10 the the DT 58810 2030 11 number number NN 58810 2030 12 of of IN 58810 2030 13 prisms prism NNS 58810 2030 14 , , , 58810 2030 15 which which WDT 58810 2030 16 are be VBP 58810 2030 17 arranged arrange VBN 58810 2030 18 so so IN 58810 2030 19 that that IN 58810 2030 20 the the DT 58810 2030 21 light light NN 58810 2030 22 shall shall MD 58810 2030 23 pass pass VB 58810 2030 24 through through RP 58810 2030 25 one one CD 58810 2030 26 after after IN 58810 2030 27 another another DT 58810 2030 28 in in IN 58810 2030 29 succession succession NN 58810 2030 30 . . . 58810 2031 1 Such such PDT 58810 2031 2 an an DT 58810 2031 3 arrangement arrangement NN 58810 2031 4 of of IN 58810 2031 5 prisms prism NNS 58810 2031 6 is be VBZ 58810 2031 7 shown show VBN 58810 2031 8 in in IN 58810 2031 9 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2031 10 . . . 58810 2032 1 164 164 CD 58810 2032 2 . . . 58810 2033 1 One one CD 58810 2033 2 end end NN 58810 2033 3 of of IN 58810 2033 4 the the DT 58810 2033 5 collimator collimator NN 58810 2033 6 tube tube NN 58810 2033 7 is be VBZ 58810 2033 8 seen see VBN 58810 2033 9 at at IN 58810 2033 10 the the DT 58810 2033 11 left left NN 58810 2033 12 , , , 58810 2033 13 and and CC 58810 2033 14 one one CD 58810 2033 15 end end NN 58810 2033 16 of of IN 58810 2033 17 the the DT 58810 2033 18 telescope telescope NN 58810 2033 19 at at IN 58810 2033 20 the the DT 58810 2033 21 right right NN 58810 2033 22 . . . 58810 2034 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2034 2 the the DT 58810 2034 3 prisms prism NNS 58810 2034 4 are be VBP 58810 2034 5 made make VBN 58810 2034 6 long long JJ 58810 2034 7 , , , 58810 2034 8 and and CC 58810 2034 9 the the DT 58810 2034 10 light light NN 58810 2034 11 is be VBZ 58810 2034 12 sent send VBN 58810 2034 13 twice twice RB 58810 2034 14 through through IN 58810 2034 15 the the DT 58810 2034 16 same same JJ 58810 2034 17 train train NN 58810 2034 18 of of IN 58810 2034 19 prisms prism NNS 58810 2034 20 , , , 58810 2034 21 once once RB 58810 2034 22 through through IN 58810 2034 23 the the DT 58810 2034 24 lower low JJR 58810 2034 25 , , , 58810 2034 26 and and CC 58810 2034 27 once once RB 58810 2034 28 through through IN 58810 2034 29 the the DT 58810 2034 30 upper upper JJ 58810 2034 31 , , , 58810 2034 32 half half NN 58810 2034 33 of of IN 58810 2034 34 the the DT 58810 2034 35 prisms prism NNS 58810 2034 36 . . . 58810 2035 1 This this DT 58810 2035 2 is be VBZ 58810 2035 3 accomplished accomplish VBN 58810 2035 4 by by IN 58810 2035 5 placing place VBG 58810 2035 6 a a DT 58810 2035 7 rectangular rectangular JJ 58810 2035 8 prism prism NN 58810 2035 9 against against IN 58810 2035 10 the the DT 58810 2035 11 last last JJ 58810 2035 12 prism prism NN 58810 2035 13 of of IN 58810 2035 14 the the DT 58810 2035 15 train train NN 58810 2035 16 , , , 58810 2035 17 as as IN 58810 2035 18 shown show VBN 58810 2035 19 in in IN 58810 2035 20 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2035 21 . . . 58810 2036 1 165 165 CD 58810 2036 2 . . . 58810 2037 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2037 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2037 3 : : : 58810 2037 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2037 5 . . . 58810 2038 1 164 164 CD 58810 2038 2 . . . 58810 2038 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2039 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2039 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2039 3 : : : 58810 2039 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2039 5 . . . 58810 2040 1 165 165 CD 58810 2040 2 . . . 58810 2040 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2041 1 149 149 CD 58810 2041 2 . . . 58810 2042 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2042 2 The the DT 58810 2042 3 Micrometer Micrometer NNP 58810 2042 4 Scale._--Various scale._--various JJ 58810 2042 5 devices device NNS 58810 2042 6 are be VBP 58810 2042 7 employed employ VBN 58810 2042 8 to to TO 58810 2042 9 obtain obtain VB 58810 2042 10 an an DT 58810 2042 11 image image NN 58810 2042 12 of of IN 58810 2042 13 a a DT 58810 2042 14 micrometer micrometer NN 58810 2042 15 scale scale NN 58810 2042 16 in in IN 58810 2042 17 the the DT 58810 2042 18 tube tube NN 58810 2042 19 of of IN 58810 2042 20 the the DT 58810 2042 21 telescope telescope NN 58810 2042 22 beside beside IN 58810 2042 23 that that DT 58810 2042 24 of of IN 58810 2042 25 the the DT 58810 2042 26 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2042 27 . . . 58810 2043 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2043 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2043 3 : : : 58810 2043 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2043 5 . . . 58810 2044 1 166 166 CD 58810 2044 2 . . . 58810 2044 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2045 1 One one CD 58810 2045 2 of of IN 58810 2045 3 the the DT 58810 2045 4 simplest simple JJS 58810 2045 5 of of IN 58810 2045 6 these these DT 58810 2045 7 methods method NNS 58810 2045 8 is be VBZ 58810 2045 9 shown show VBN 58810 2045 10 in in IN 58810 2045 11 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2045 12 . . . 58810 2046 1 166 166 CD 58810 2046 2 . . . 58810 2047 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2047 2 A a DT 58810 2047 3 _ _ NNP 58810 2047 4 is be VBZ 58810 2047 5 the the DT 58810 2047 6 telescope telescope NN 58810 2047 7 , , , 58810 2047 8 _ _ NNP 58810 2047 9 B B NNP 58810 2047 10 _ _ NNP 58810 2047 11 the the DT 58810 2047 12 collimator collimator NN 58810 2047 13 , , , 58810 2047 14 and and CC 58810 2047 15 _ _ NNP 58810 2047 16 C C NNP 58810 2047 17 _ _ NNP 58810 2047 18 the the DT 58810 2047 19 micrometer micrometer NN 58810 2047 20 tube tube NN 58810 2047 21 . . . 58810 2048 1 The the DT 58810 2048 2 opening opening NN 58810 2048 3 at at IN 58810 2048 4 the the DT 58810 2048 5 outer outer JJ 58810 2048 6 end end NN 58810 2048 7 of of IN 58810 2048 8 _ _ NNP 58810 2048 9 C C NNP 58810 2048 10 _ _ NNP 58810 2048 11 contains contain VBZ 58810 2048 12 a a DT 58810 2048 13 piece piece NN 58810 2048 14 of of IN 58810 2048 15 glass glass NN 58810 2048 16 which which WDT 58810 2048 17 has have VBZ 58810 2048 18 a a DT 58810 2048 19 micrometer micrometer NN 58810 2048 20 scale scale NN 58810 2048 21 marked mark VBN 58810 2048 22 upon upon IN 58810 2048 23 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2048 24 . . . 58810 2049 1 The the DT 58810 2049 2 light light NN 58810 2049 3 from from IN 58810 2049 4 the the DT 58810 2049 5 candle candle NN 58810 2049 6 shines shine VBZ 58810 2049 7 through through IN 58810 2049 8 this this DT 58810 2049 9 glass glass NN 58810 2049 10 , , , 58810 2049 11 falls fall VBZ 58810 2049 12 upon upon IN 58810 2049 13 the the DT 58810 2049 14 surface surface NN 58810 2049 15 of of IN 58810 2049 16 the the DT 58810 2049 17 prism prism NN 58810 2049 18 _ _ NNP 58810 2049 19 P P NNP 58810 2049 20 _ _ NNP 58810 2049 21 , , , 58810 2049 22 and and CC 58810 2049 23 is be VBZ 58810 2049 24 thence thence NN 58810 2049 25 reflected reflect VBN 58810 2049 26 into into IN 58810 2049 27 the the DT 58810 2049 28 telescope telescope NN 58810 2049 29 , , , 58810 2049 30 where where WRB 58810 2049 31 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2049 32 forms form VBZ 58810 2049 33 an an DT 58810 2049 34 enlarged enlarge VBN 58810 2049 35 image image NN 58810 2049 36 of of IN 58810 2049 37 the the DT 58810 2049 38 micrometer micrometer NN 58810 2049 39 scale scale NN 58810 2049 40 alongside alongside IN 58810 2049 41 the the DT 58810 2049 42 image image NN 58810 2049 43 of of IN 58810 2049 44 the the DT 58810 2049 45 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2049 46 . . . 58810 2050 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2050 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2050 3 : : : 58810 2050 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2050 5 . . . 58810 2051 1 167 167 CD 58810 2051 2 . . . 58810 2051 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2052 1 150 150 CD 58810 2052 2 . . . 58810 2053 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2053 2 The the DT 58810 2053 3 Comparison Comparison NNP 58810 2053 4 of of IN 58810 2053 5 Spectra._--In spectra._--in NN 58810 2053 6 order order NN 58810 2053 7 to to TO 58810 2053 8 compare compare VB 58810 2053 9 two two CD 58810 2053 10 spectra spectra NNP 58810 2053 11 , , , 58810 2053 12 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2053 13 is be VBZ 58810 2053 14 desirable desirable JJ 58810 2053 15 to to TO 58810 2053 16 be be VB 58810 2053 17 able able JJ 58810 2053 18 to to TO 58810 2053 19 see see VB 58810 2053 20 them -PRON- PRP 58810 2053 21 side side NN 58810 2053 22 by by IN 58810 2053 23 side side NN 58810 2053 24 in in IN 58810 2053 25 the the DT 58810 2053 26 telescope telescope NN 58810 2053 27 . . . 58810 2054 1 The the DT 58810 2054 2 images image NNS 58810 2054 3 of of IN 58810 2054 4 two two CD 58810 2054 5 spectra spectra NNP 58810 2054 6 may may MD 58810 2054 7 be be VB 58810 2054 8 obtained obtain VBN 58810 2054 9 side side NN 58810 2054 10 by by IN 58810 2054 11 side side NN 58810 2054 12 in in IN 58810 2054 13 the the DT 58810 2054 14 telescope telescope NN 58810 2054 15 tube tube NN 58810 2054 16 by by IN 58810 2054 17 the the DT 58810 2054 18 use use NN 58810 2054 19 of of IN 58810 2054 20 a a DT 58810 2054 21 little little JJ 58810 2054 22 rectangular rectangular JJ 58810 2054 23 prism prism NN 58810 2054 24 , , , 58810 2054 25 which which WDT 58810 2054 26 covers cover VBZ 58810 2054 27 one one CD 58810 2054 28 - - HYPH 58810 2054 29 half half NN 58810 2054 30 of of IN 58810 2054 31 the the DT 58810 2054 32 slit slit NN 58810 2054 33 of of IN 58810 2054 34 the the DT 58810 2054 35 collimator collimator NN 58810 2054 36 tube tube NN 58810 2054 37 , , , 58810 2054 38 as as IN 58810 2054 39 shown show VBN 58810 2054 40 in in IN 58810 2054 41 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2054 42 . . . 58810 2055 1 167 167 CD 58810 2055 2 . . . 58810 2056 1 The the DT 58810 2056 2 light light NN 58810 2056 3 from from IN 58810 2056 4 one one CD 58810 2056 5 source source NN 58810 2056 6 is be VBZ 58810 2056 7 admitted admit VBN 58810 2056 8 directly directly RB 58810 2056 9 through through IN 58810 2056 10 the the DT 58810 2056 11 uncovered uncovered JJ 58810 2056 12 half half NN 58810 2056 13 of of IN 58810 2056 14 the the DT 58810 2056 15 slit slit NN 58810 2056 16 , , , 58810 2056 17 while while IN 58810 2056 18 the the DT 58810 2056 19 light light NN 58810 2056 20 from from IN 58810 2056 21 the the DT 58810 2056 22 other other JJ 58810 2056 23 source source NN 58810 2056 24 is be VBZ 58810 2056 25 sent send VBN 58810 2056 26 through through IN 58810 2056 27 the the DT 58810 2056 28 covered cover VBN 58810 2056 29 portion portion NN 58810 2056 30 of of IN 58810 2056 31 the the DT 58810 2056 32 slit slit NN 58810 2056 33 by by IN 58810 2056 34 reflection reflection NN 58810 2056 35 from from IN 58810 2056 36 the the DT 58810 2056 37 surface surface NN 58810 2056 38 of of IN 58810 2056 39 the the DT 58810 2056 40 rectangular rectangular JJ 58810 2056 41 prism prism NN 58810 2056 42 . . . 58810 2057 1 This this DT 58810 2057 2 arrangement arrangement NN 58810 2057 3 and and CC 58810 2057 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2057 5 action action NN 58810 2057 6 will will MD 58810 2057 7 be be VB 58810 2057 8 readily readily RB 58810 2057 9 understood understand VBN 58810 2057 10 from from IN 58810 2057 11 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2057 12 . . . 58810 2058 1 167 167 CD 58810 2058 2 . . . 58810 2059 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2059 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2059 3 : : : 58810 2059 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2059 5 . . . 58810 2060 1 168 168 CD 58810 2060 2 . . . 58810 2060 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2061 1 151 151 CD 58810 2061 2 . . . 58810 2062 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2062 2 Direct Direct NNP 58810 2062 3 - - HYPH 58810 2062 4 Vision Vision NNP 58810 2062 5 Spectroscope._--A Spectroscope._--A NNP 58810 2062 6 beam beam NN 58810 2062 7 of of IN 58810 2062 8 light light NN 58810 2062 9 may may MD 58810 2062 10 be be VB 58810 2062 11 dispersed disperse VBN 58810 2062 12 , , , 58810 2062 13 without without IN 58810 2062 14 any any DT 58810 2062 15 ultimate ultimate JJ 58810 2062 16 deflection deflection NN 58810 2062 17 from from IN 58810 2062 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2062 19 course course NN 58810 2062 20 , , , 58810 2062 21 by by IN 58810 2062 22 combining combine VBG 58810 2062 23 prisms prism NNS 58810 2062 24 of of IN 58810 2062 25 crown crown NN 58810 2062 26 and and CC 58810 2062 27 flint flint NN 58810 2062 28 glass glass NN 58810 2062 29 with with IN 58810 2062 30 equal equal JJ 58810 2062 31 refractive refractive NN 58810 2062 32 , , , 58810 2062 33 but but CC 58810 2062 34 unequal unequal JJ 58810 2062 35 dispersive dispersive JJ 58810 2062 36 powers power NNS 58810 2062 37 . . . 58810 2063 1 Such such PDT 58810 2063 2 a a DT 58810 2063 3 combination combination NN 58810 2063 4 of of IN 58810 2063 5 prisms prism NNS 58810 2063 6 is be VBZ 58810 2063 7 called call VBN 58810 2063 8 a a DT 58810 2063 9 _ _ NNP 58810 2063 10 direct direct JJ 58810 2063 11 - - HYPH 58810 2063 12 vision vision NN 58810 2063 13 _ _ NNP 58810 2063 14 combination combination NN 58810 2063 15 . . . 58810 2064 1 One one CD 58810 2064 2 of of IN 58810 2064 3 three three CD 58810 2064 4 prisms prism NNS 58810 2064 5 is be VBZ 58810 2064 6 shown show VBN 58810 2064 7 in in IN 58810 2064 8 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2064 9 . . . 58810 2065 1 168 168 CD 58810 2065 2 , , , 58810 2065 3 and and CC 58810 2065 4 one one CD 58810 2065 5 of of IN 58810 2065 6 five five CD 58810 2065 7 prisms prism NNS 58810 2065 8 in in IN 58810 2065 9 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2065 10 . . . 58810 2066 1 169 169 CD 58810 2066 2 . . . 58810 2067 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2067 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2067 3 : : : 58810 2067 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2067 5 . . . 58810 2068 1 169 169 CD 58810 2068 2 . . . 58810 2068 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2069 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2069 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2069 3 : : : 58810 2069 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2069 5 . . . 58810 2070 1 170 170 CD 58810 2070 2 . . . 58810 2070 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2071 1 A a DT 58810 2071 2 _ _ NNP 58810 2071 3 direct direct JJ 58810 2071 4 - - HYPH 58810 2071 5 vision vision NN 58810 2071 6 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2071 7 _ _ NNP 58810 2071 8 ( ( -LRB- 58810 2071 9 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2071 10 . . . 58810 2072 1 170 170 LS 58810 2072 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 2072 3 is be VBZ 58810 2072 4 one one CD 58810 2072 5 in in IN 58810 2072 6 which which WDT 58810 2072 7 a a DT 58810 2072 8 direct direct JJ 58810 2072 9 - - HYPH 58810 2072 10 vision vision NN 58810 2072 11 combination combination NN 58810 2072 12 of of IN 58810 2072 13 prisms prism NNS 58810 2072 14 is be VBZ 58810 2072 15 employed employ VBN 58810 2072 16 . . . 58810 2073 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2073 2 C C NNP 58810 2073 3 _ _ NNP 58810 2073 4 is be VBZ 58810 2073 5 the the DT 58810 2073 6 collimator collimator NN 58810 2073 7 tube tube NN 58810 2073 8 , , , 58810 2073 9 _ _ NNP 58810 2073 10 P P NNP 58810 2073 11 _ _ NNP 58810 2073 12 the the DT 58810 2073 13 train train NN 58810 2073 14 of of IN 58810 2073 15 prisms prism NNS 58810 2073 16 , , , 58810 2073 17 _ _ NNP 58810 2073 18 F F NNP 58810 2073 19 _ _ NNP 58810 2073 20 the the DT 58810 2073 21 telescope telescope NN 58810 2073 22 , , , 58810 2073 23 and and CC 58810 2073 24 _ _ NNP 58810 2073 25 r r NNP 58810 2073 26 _ _ NNP 58810 2073 27 the the DT 58810 2073 28 comparison comparison NN 58810 2073 29 prism prism NN 58810 2073 30 . . . 58810 2074 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2074 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2074 3 : : : 58810 2074 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2074 5 . . . 58810 2075 1 171 171 LS 58810 2075 2 . . . 58810 2075 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2076 1 152 152 CD 58810 2076 2 . . . 58810 2077 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2077 2 The the DT 58810 2077 3 Telespectroscope._--The Telespectroscope._--The NNP 58810 2077 4 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2077 5 , , , 58810 2077 6 when when WRB 58810 2077 7 used use VBN 58810 2077 8 for for IN 58810 2077 9 astronomical astronomical JJ 58810 2077 10 work work NN 58810 2077 11 , , , 58810 2077 12 is be VBZ 58810 2077 13 usually usually RB 58810 2077 14 combined combine VBN 58810 2077 15 with with IN 58810 2077 16 a a DT 58810 2077 17 telescope telescope NN 58810 2077 18 . . . 58810 2078 1 The the DT 58810 2078 2 compound compound NN 58810 2078 3 instrument instrument NN 58810 2078 4 is be VBZ 58810 2078 5 called call VBN 58810 2078 6 a a DT 58810 2078 7 _ _ NNP 58810 2078 8 telespectroscope telespectroscope NN 58810 2078 9 _ _ NNP 58810 2078 10 . . . 58810 2079 1 The the DT 58810 2079 2 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2079 3 is be VBZ 58810 2079 4 mounted mount VBN 58810 2079 5 at at IN 58810 2079 6 the the DT 58810 2079 7 end end NN 58810 2079 8 of of IN 58810 2079 9 the the DT 58810 2079 10 telescope telescope NN 58810 2079 11 in in IN 58810 2079 12 such such PDT 58810 2079 13 a a DT 58810 2079 14 way way NN 58810 2079 15 that that WDT 58810 2079 16 the the DT 58810 2079 17 image image NN 58810 2079 18 formed form VBN 58810 2079 19 by by IN 58810 2079 20 the the DT 58810 2079 21 object object NN 58810 2079 22 - - HYPH 58810 2079 23 glass glass NN 58810 2079 24 of of IN 58810 2079 25 the the DT 58810 2079 26 telescope telescope NN 58810 2079 27 falls fall VBZ 58810 2079 28 upon upon IN 58810 2079 29 the the DT 58810 2079 30 slit slit NN 58810 2079 31 at at IN 58810 2079 32 the the DT 58810 2079 33 end end NN 58810 2079 34 of of IN 58810 2079 35 the the DT 58810 2079 36 collimator collimator NN 58810 2079 37 tube tube NN 58810 2079 38 . . . 58810 2080 1 A a DT 58810 2080 2 telespectroscope telespectroscope NN 58810 2080 3 of of IN 58810 2080 4 small small JJ 58810 2080 5 dispersive dispersive JJ 58810 2080 6 power power NN 58810 2080 7 is be VBZ 58810 2080 8 shown show VBN 58810 2080 9 in in IN 58810 2080 10 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2080 11 . . . 58810 2081 1 171 171 CD 58810 2081 2 ; ; : 58810 2081 3 _ _ NNP 58810 2081 4 a a DT 58810 2081 5 _ _ NNP 58810 2081 6 being be VBG 58810 2081 7 the the DT 58810 2081 8 object object NN 58810 2081 9 - - HYPH 58810 2081 10 glass glass NN 58810 2081 11 of of IN 58810 2081 12 the the DT 58810 2081 13 telescope telescope NN 58810 2081 14 , , , 58810 2081 15 _ _ NNP 58810 2081 16 cc cc NNP 58810 2081 17 _ _ NNP 58810 2081 18 the the DT 58810 2081 19 tube tube NN 58810 2081 20 of of IN 58810 2081 21 the the DT 58810 2081 22 telescope telescope NN 58810 2081 23 , , , 58810 2081 24 and and CC 58810 2081 25 _ _ NNP 58810 2081 26 e e NNP 58810 2081 27 _ _ NNP 58810 2081 28 the the DT 58810 2081 29 comparison comparison NN 58810 2081 30 prism prism NN 58810 2081 31 at at IN 58810 2081 32 the the DT 58810 2081 33 end end NN 58810 2081 34 of of IN 58810 2081 35 the the DT 58810 2081 36 collimator collimator NN 58810 2081 37 tube tube NN 58810 2081 38 . . . 58810 2082 1 A a DT 58810 2082 2 more more RBR 58810 2082 3 powerful powerful JJ 58810 2082 4 instrument instrument NN 58810 2082 5 is be VBZ 58810 2082 6 shown show VBN 58810 2082 7 in in IN 58810 2082 8 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2082 9 . . . 58810 2083 1 172 172 CD 58810 2083 2 . . . 58810 2084 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2084 2 A a DT 58810 2084 3 _ _ NNP 58810 2084 4 is be VBZ 58810 2084 5 the the DT 58810 2084 6 telescope telescope NN 58810 2084 7 , , , 58810 2084 8 _ _ NNP 58810 2084 9 C C NNP 58810 2084 10 _ _ NNP 58810 2084 11 the the DT 58810 2084 12 collimator collimator NN 58810 2084 13 tube tube NN 58810 2084 14 of of IN 58810 2084 15 the the DT 58810 2084 16 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2084 17 , , , 58810 2084 18 _ _ NNP 58810 2084 19 P P NNP 58810 2084 20 _ _ NNP 58810 2084 21 the the DT 58810 2084 22 train train NN 58810 2084 23 of of IN 58810 2084 24 prisms prism NNS 58810 2084 25 , , , 58810 2084 26 and and CC 58810 2084 27 _ _ NNP 58810 2084 28 E E NNP 58810 2084 29 _ _ NNP 58810 2084 30 the the DT 58810 2084 31 telescope telescope NN 58810 2084 32 tube tube NN 58810 2084 33 . . . 58810 2085 1 Fig fig NN 58810 2085 2 . . . 58810 2086 1 173 173 CD 58810 2086 2 shows show VBZ 58810 2086 3 a a DT 58810 2086 4 still still RB 58810 2086 5 more more RBR 58810 2086 6 powerful powerful JJ 58810 2086 7 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2086 8 attached attach VBN 58810 2086 9 to to IN 58810 2086 10 the the DT 58810 2086 11 great great JJ 58810 2086 12 Newall newall JJ 58810 2086 13 refractor refractor NN 58810 2086 14 ( ( -LRB- 58810 2086 15 18 18 CD 58810 2086 16 ) ) -RRB- 58810 2086 17 . . . 58810 2087 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2087 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2087 3 : : : 58810 2087 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2087 5 . . . 58810 2088 1 172 172 CD 58810 2088 2 . . . 58810 2088 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2089 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2089 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2089 3 : : : 58810 2089 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2089 5 . . . 58810 2090 1 173 173 CD 58810 2090 2 . . . 58810 2090 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2091 1 153 153 CD 58810 2091 2 . . . 58810 2092 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2092 2 The the DT 58810 2092 3 Diffraction Diffraction NNP 58810 2092 4 Spectroscope._--A spectroscope._--a NN 58810 2092 5 _ _ NNP 58810 2092 6 diffraction diffraction NN 58810 2092 7 _ _ NNP 58810 2092 8 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2092 9 is be VBZ 58810 2092 10 one one CD 58810 2092 11 in in IN 58810 2092 12 which which WDT 58810 2092 13 the the DT 58810 2092 14 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2092 15 is be VBZ 58810 2092 16 produced produce VBN 58810 2092 17 by by IN 58810 2092 18 reflection reflection NN 58810 2092 19 of of IN 58810 2092 20 the the DT 58810 2092 21 light light NN 58810 2092 22 from from IN 58810 2092 23 a a DT 58810 2092 24 finely finely RB 58810 2092 25 ruled rule VBN 58810 2092 26 surface surface NN 58810 2092 27 , , , 58810 2092 28 or or CC 58810 2092 29 _ _ NNP 58810 2092 30 grating grating NN 58810 2092 31 _ _ NNP 58810 2092 32 , , , 58810 2092 33 as as IN 58810 2092 34 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2092 35 is be VBZ 58810 2092 36 called call VBN 58810 2092 37 , , , 58810 2092 38 instead instead RB 58810 2092 39 of of IN 58810 2092 40 by by IN 58810 2092 41 dispersion dispersion NN 58810 2092 42 in in IN 58810 2092 43 passing pass VBG 58810 2092 44 through through IN 58810 2092 45 a a DT 58810 2092 46 prism prism NN 58810 2092 47 . . . 58810 2093 1 The the DT 58810 2093 2 essential essential JJ 58810 2093 3 parts part NNS 58810 2093 4 of of IN 58810 2093 5 this this DT 58810 2093 6 instrument instrument NN 58810 2093 7 are be VBP 58810 2093 8 shown show VBN 58810 2093 9 in in IN 58810 2093 10 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2093 11 174 174 CD 58810 2093 12 . . . 58810 2094 1 This this DT 58810 2094 2 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2094 3 may may MD 58810 2094 4 be be VB 58810 2094 5 attached attach VBN 58810 2094 6 to to IN 58810 2094 7 the the DT 58810 2094 8 telescope telescope NN 58810 2094 9 in in IN 58810 2094 10 the the DT 58810 2094 11 same same JJ 58810 2094 12 manner manner NN 58810 2094 13 as as IN 58810 2094 14 the the DT 58810 2094 15 dispersion dispersion NN 58810 2094 16 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2094 17 . . . 58810 2095 1 When when WRB 58810 2095 2 the the DT 58810 2095 3 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2095 4 is be VBZ 58810 2095 5 thus thus RB 58810 2095 6 used use VBN 58810 2095 7 , , , 58810 2095 8 the the DT 58810 2095 9 eye eye NN 58810 2095 10 - - HYPH 58810 2095 11 piece piece NN 58810 2095 12 of of IN 58810 2095 13 the the DT 58810 2095 14 telescope telescope NN 58810 2095 15 is be VBZ 58810 2095 16 removed remove VBN 58810 2095 17 . . . 58810 2096 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2096 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2096 3 : : : 58810 2096 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2096 5 . . . 58810 2097 1 174 174 CD 58810 2097 2 . . . 58810 2097 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2098 1 Spectra Spectra NNP 58810 2098 2 . . . 58810 2099 1 154 154 CD 58810 2099 2 . . . 58810 2100 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2100 2 Continuous Continuous NNP 58810 2100 3 Spectra._--Light spectra._--light CD 58810 2100 4 from from IN 58810 2100 5 an an DT 58810 2100 6 incandescent incandescent NN 58810 2100 7 solid solid JJ 58810 2100 8 or or CC 58810 2100 9 liquid liquid JJ 58810 2100 10 which which WDT 58810 2100 11 has have VBZ 58810 2100 12 suffered suffer VBN 58810 2100 13 no no DT 58810 2100 14 absorption absorption NN 58810 2100 15 in in IN 58810 2100 16 the the DT 58810 2100 17 medium medium NN 58810 2100 18 which which WDT 58810 2100 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2100 20 has have VBZ 58810 2100 21 traversed traverse VBN 58810 2100 22 gives give VBZ 58810 2100 23 a a DT 58810 2100 24 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2100 25 consisting consist VBG 58810 2100 26 of of IN 58810 2100 27 a a DT 58810 2100 28 continuous continuous JJ 58810 2100 29 colored colored JJ 58810 2100 30 band band NN 58810 2100 31 , , , 58810 2100 32 in in IN 58810 2100 33 which which WDT 58810 2100 34 the the DT 58810 2100 35 colors color NNS 58810 2100 36 , , , 58810 2100 37 from from IN 58810 2100 38 the the DT 58810 2100 39 red red NN 58810 2100 40 to to IN 58810 2100 41 the the DT 58810 2100 42 violet violet NN 58810 2100 43 , , , 58810 2100 44 pass pass VB 58810 2100 45 gradually gradually RB 58810 2100 46 and and CC 58810 2100 47 imperceptibly imperceptibly RB 58810 2100 48 into into IN 58810 2100 49 one one CD 58810 2100 50 another another DT 58810 2100 51 . . . 58810 2101 1 The the DT 58810 2101 2 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2101 3 is be VBZ 58810 2101 4 entirely entirely RB 58810 2101 5 free free JJ 58810 2101 6 from from IN 58810 2101 7 either either CC 58810 2101 8 light light JJ 58810 2101 9 or or CC 58810 2101 10 dark dark JJ 58810 2101 11 lines line NNS 58810 2101 12 , , , 58810 2101 13 and and CC 58810 2101 14 is be VBZ 58810 2101 15 called call VBN 58810 2101 16 a a DT 58810 2101 17 _ _ NNP 58810 2101 18 continuous continuous JJ 58810 2101 19 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2101 20 _ _ NNP 58810 2101 21 . . . 58810 2102 1 155 155 CD 58810 2102 2 . . . 58810 2103 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2103 2 Bright Bright NNP 58810 2103 3 - - HYPH 58810 2103 4 Lined line VBN 58810 2103 5 Spectra._--Light spectra._--light CD 58810 2103 6 from from IN 58810 2103 7 a a DT 58810 2103 8 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2103 9 gas gas NN 58810 2103 10 or or CC 58810 2103 11 vapor vapor NN 58810 2103 12 gives give VBZ 58810 2103 13 a a DT 58810 2103 14 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2103 15 composed compose VBN 58810 2103 16 of of IN 58810 2103 17 bright bright JJ 58810 2103 18 lines line NNS 58810 2103 19 separated separate VBN 58810 2103 20 by by IN 58810 2103 21 dark dark JJ 58810 2103 22 spaces space NNS 58810 2103 23 , , , 58810 2103 24 and and CC 58810 2103 25 known know VBN 58810 2103 26 as as IN 58810 2103 27 a a DT 58810 2103 28 _ _ NNP 58810 2103 29 bright bright RB 58810 2103 30 - - HYPH 58810 2103 31 lined line VBN 58810 2103 32 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2103 33 _ _ NNP 58810 2103 34 . . . 58810 2104 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2104 2 has have VBZ 58810 2104 3 been be VBN 58810 2104 4 found find VBN 58810 2104 5 that that IN 58810 2104 6 the the DT 58810 2104 7 lines line NNS 58810 2104 8 in in IN 58810 2104 9 the the DT 58810 2104 10 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2104 11 of of IN 58810 2104 12 a a DT 58810 2104 13 substance substance NN 58810 2104 14 in in IN 58810 2104 15 the the DT 58810 2104 16 state state NN 58810 2104 17 of of IN 58810 2104 18 a a DT 58810 2104 19 gas gas NN 58810 2104 20 or or CC 58810 2104 21 vapor vapor NN 58810 2104 22 are be VBP 58810 2104 23 the the DT 58810 2104 24 most most RBS 58810 2104 25 characteristic characteristic JJ 58810 2104 26 thing thing NN 58810 2104 27 about about IN 58810 2104 28 the the DT 58810 2104 29 substance substance NN 58810 2104 30 , , , 58810 2104 31 since since IN 58810 2104 32 no no DT 58810 2104 33 two two CD 58810 2104 34 vapors vapor NNS 58810 2104 35 give give VBP 58810 2104 36 exactly exactly RB 58810 2104 37 the the DT 58810 2104 38 same same JJ 58810 2104 39 lines line NNS 58810 2104 40 : : : 58810 2104 41 hence hence RB 58810 2104 42 , , , 58810 2104 43 when when WRB 58810 2104 44 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2104 45 have have VBP 58810 2104 46 once once RB 58810 2104 47 become become VBN 58810 2104 48 acquainted acquaint VBN 58810 2104 49 with with IN 58810 2104 50 the the DT 58810 2104 51 bright bright RB 58810 2104 52 - - HYPH 58810 2104 53 lined line VBN 58810 2104 54 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2104 55 of of IN 58810 2104 56 any any DT 58810 2104 57 substance substance NN 58810 2104 58 , , , 58810 2104 59 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2104 60 can can MD 58810 2104 61 ever ever RB 58810 2104 62 after after RB 58810 2104 63 recognize recognize VB 58810 2104 64 that that IN 58810 2104 65 substance substance NN 58810 2104 66 by by IN 58810 2104 67 the the DT 58810 2104 68 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2104 69 of of IN 58810 2104 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2104 71 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2104 72 vapor vapor NN 58810 2104 73 . . . 58810 2105 1 Even even RB 58810 2105 2 when when WRB 58810 2105 3 several several JJ 58810 2105 4 substances substance NNS 58810 2105 5 are be VBP 58810 2105 6 mixed mixed JJ 58810 2105 7 , , , 58810 2105 8 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2105 9 may may MD 58810 2105 10 all all RB 58810 2105 11 be be VB 58810 2105 12 recognized recognize VBN 58810 2105 13 by by IN 58810 2105 14 the the DT 58810 2105 15 bright bright RB 58810 2105 16 - - HYPH 58810 2105 17 lined line VBN 58810 2105 18 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2105 19 of of IN 58810 2105 20 the the DT 58810 2105 21 mixture mixture NN 58810 2105 22 , , , 58810 2105 23 since since IN 58810 2105 24 the the DT 58810 2105 25 lines line NNS 58810 2105 26 of of IN 58810 2105 27 all all PDT 58810 2105 28 the the DT 58810 2105 29 substances substance NNS 58810 2105 30 will will MD 58810 2105 31 be be VB 58810 2105 32 present present JJ 58810 2105 33 in in IN 58810 2105 34 the the DT 58810 2105 35 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2105 36 of of IN 58810 2105 37 the the DT 58810 2105 38 mixture mixture NN 58810 2105 39 . . . 58810 2106 1 This this DT 58810 2106 2 method method NN 58810 2106 3 of of IN 58810 2106 4 identifying identify VBG 58810 2106 5 substances substance NNS 58810 2106 6 by by IN 58810 2106 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2106 8 spectra spectra NN 58810 2106 9 is be VBZ 58810 2106 10 called call VBN 58810 2106 11 _ _ NNP 58810 2106 12 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2106 13 analysis analysis NN 58810 2106 14 _ _ NNP 58810 2106 15 . . . 58810 2107 1 The the DT 58810 2107 2 bright bright RB 58810 2107 3 - - HYPH 58810 2107 4 lined line VBN 58810 2107 5 spectra spectra NN 58810 2107 6 of of IN 58810 2107 7 several several JJ 58810 2107 8 substances substance NNS 58810 2107 9 are be VBP 58810 2107 10 given give VBN 58810 2107 11 in in IN 58810 2107 12 the the DT 58810 2107 13 frontispiece frontispiece NN 58810 2107 14 . . . 58810 2108 1 The the DT 58810 2108 2 number number NN 58810 2108 3 of of IN 58810 2108 4 lines line NNS 58810 2108 5 in in IN 58810 2108 6 the the DT 58810 2108 7 spectra spectra NN 58810 2108 8 of of IN 58810 2108 9 the the DT 58810 2108 10 elements element NNS 58810 2108 11 varies vary VBZ 58810 2108 12 greatly greatly RB 58810 2108 13 . . . 58810 2109 1 The the DT 58810 2109 2 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2109 3 of of IN 58810 2109 4 sodium sodium NN 58810 2109 5 is be VBZ 58810 2109 6 one one CD 58810 2109 7 of of IN 58810 2109 8 the the DT 58810 2109 9 simplest simple JJS 58810 2109 10 , , , 58810 2109 11 while while IN 58810 2109 12 that that DT 58810 2109 13 of of IN 58810 2109 14 iron iron NN 58810 2109 15 is be VBZ 58810 2109 16 one one CD 58810 2109 17 of of IN 58810 2109 18 the the DT 58810 2109 19 most most RBS 58810 2109 20 complex complex JJ 58810 2109 21 . . . 58810 2110 1 The the DT 58810 2110 2 latter latter NN 58810 2110 3 contains contain VBZ 58810 2110 4 over over IN 58810 2110 5 six six CD 58810 2110 6 hundred hundred CD 58810 2110 7 lines line NNS 58810 2110 8 . . . 58810 2111 1 Though though IN 58810 2111 2 no no DT 58810 2111 3 two two CD 58810 2111 4 vapors vapor NNS 58810 2111 5 give give VBP 58810 2111 6 identical identical JJ 58810 2111 7 spectra spectra NN 58810 2111 8 , , , 58810 2111 9 there there EX 58810 2111 10 are be VBP 58810 2111 11 many many JJ 58810 2111 12 cases case NNS 58810 2111 13 in in IN 58810 2111 14 which which WDT 58810 2111 15 one one CD 58810 2111 16 or or CC 58810 2111 17 more more JJR 58810 2111 18 of of IN 58810 2111 19 the the DT 58810 2111 20 spectral spectral JJ 58810 2111 21 lines line NNS 58810 2111 22 of of IN 58810 2111 23 one one CD 58810 2111 24 element element NN 58810 2111 25 coincide coincide NN 58810 2111 26 in in IN 58810 2111 27 position position NN 58810 2111 28 with with IN 58810 2111 29 lines line NNS 58810 2111 30 of of IN 58810 2111 31 other other JJ 58810 2111 32 elements element NNS 58810 2111 33 . . . 58810 2112 1 156 156 CD 58810 2112 2 . . . 58810 2113 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2113 2 Methods Methods NNPS 58810 2113 3 of of IN 58810 2113 4 rendering render VBG 58810 2113 5 Gases Gases NNPS 58810 2113 6 and and CC 58810 2113 7 Vapors Vapors NNPS 58810 2113 8 Luminous._--In luminous._--in JJ 58810 2113 9 order order NN 58810 2113 10 to to TO 58810 2113 11 study study VB 58810 2113 12 the the DT 58810 2113 13 spectra spectra NN 58810 2113 14 of of IN 58810 2113 15 vapors vapor NNS 58810 2113 16 and and CC 58810 2113 17 gases gas NNS 58810 2113 18 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2113 19 is be VBZ 58810 2113 20 necessary necessary JJ 58810 2113 21 to to TO 58810 2113 22 have have VB 58810 2113 23 some some DT 58810 2113 24 means mean NNS 58810 2113 25 of of IN 58810 2113 26 converting convert VBG 58810 2113 27 solids solid NNS 58810 2113 28 and and CC 58810 2113 29 liquids liquid NNS 58810 2113 30 into into IN 58810 2113 31 vapor vapor NN 58810 2113 32 , , , 58810 2113 33 and and CC 58810 2113 34 also also RB 58810 2113 35 of of IN 58810 2113 36 rendering render VBG 58810 2113 37 the the DT 58810 2113 38 vapors vapor NNS 58810 2113 39 and and CC 58810 2113 40 gases gas NNS 58810 2113 41 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2113 42 . . . 58810 2114 1 There there EX 58810 2114 2 are be VBP 58810 2114 3 four four CD 58810 2114 4 methods method NNS 58810 2114 5 of of IN 58810 2114 6 obtaining obtain VBG 58810 2114 7 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2114 8 vapors vapor NNS 58810 2114 9 and and CC 58810 2114 10 gases gas NNS 58810 2114 11 in in IN 58810 2114 12 common common JJ 58810 2114 13 use use NN 58810 2114 14 . . . 58810 2115 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2115 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2115 3 : : : 58810 2115 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2115 5 . . . 58810 2116 1 175 175 CD 58810 2116 2 . . . 58810 2116 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2117 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 2117 2 1 1 LS 58810 2117 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 2117 4 _ _ NNP 58810 2117 5 By by IN 58810 2117 6 means mean NNS 58810 2117 7 of of IN 58810 2117 8 the the DT 58810 2117 9 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 58810 2117 10 Flame._--This flame._--this CD 58810 2117 11 is be VBZ 58810 2117 12 a a DT 58810 2117 13 very very RB 58810 2117 14 hot hot JJ 58810 2117 15 but but CC 58810 2117 16 an an DT 58810 2117 17 almost almost RB 58810 2117 18 non non JJ 58810 2117 19 - - JJ 58810 2117 20 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2117 21 flame flame NN 58810 2117 22 . . . 58810 2118 1 If if IN 58810 2118 2 any any DT 58810 2118 3 readily readily RB 58810 2118 4 volatilized volatilize VBN 58810 2118 5 substance substance NN 58810 2118 6 , , , 58810 2118 7 such such JJ 58810 2118 8 as as IN 58810 2118 9 the the DT 58810 2118 10 compounds compound NNS 58810 2118 11 of of IN 58810 2118 12 sodium sodium NN 58810 2118 13 , , , 58810 2118 14 calcium calcium NN 58810 2118 15 , , , 58810 2118 16 strontium strontium NN 58810 2118 17 , , , 58810 2118 18 etc etc FW 58810 2118 19 . . . 58810 2118 20 , , , 58810 2118 21 is be VBZ 58810 2118 22 introduced introduce VBN 58810 2118 23 into into IN 58810 2118 24 this this DT 58810 2118 25 flame flame NN 58810 2118 26 on on IN 58810 2118 27 a a DT 58810 2118 28 fine fine JJ 58810 2118 29 platinum platinum NN 58810 2118 30 wire wire NN 58810 2118 31 , , , 58810 2118 32 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2118 33 is be VBZ 58810 2118 34 volatilized volatilize VBN 58810 2118 35 in in IN 58810 2118 36 the the DT 58810 2118 37 flame flame NN 58810 2118 38 , , , 58810 2118 39 and and CC 58810 2118 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2118 41 vapor vapor NN 58810 2118 42 is be VBZ 58810 2118 43 rendered render VBN 58810 2118 44 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2118 45 , , , 58810 2118 46 giving give VBG 58810 2118 47 the the DT 58810 2118 48 flame flame NN 58810 2118 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2118 50 own own JJ 58810 2118 51 peculiar peculiar JJ 58810 2118 52 color color NN 58810 2118 53 . . . 58810 2119 1 The the DT 58810 2119 2 flame flame NN 58810 2119 3 thus thus RB 58810 2119 4 colored color VBN 58810 2119 5 may may MD 58810 2119 6 be be VB 58810 2119 7 examined examine VBN 58810 2119 8 by by IN 58810 2119 9 the the DT 58810 2119 10 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2119 11 . . . 58810 2120 1 The the DT 58810 2120 2 arrangement arrangement NN 58810 2120 3 of of IN 58810 2120 4 the the DT 58810 2120 5 flame flame NN 58810 2120 6 is be VBZ 58810 2120 7 shown show VBN 58810 2120 8 in in IN 58810 2120 9 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2120 10 . . . 58810 2121 1 175 175 CD 58810 2121 2 . . . 58810 2122 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2122 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2122 3 : : : 58810 2122 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2122 5 . . . 58810 2123 1 176 176 CD 58810 2123 2 . . . 58810 2123 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2124 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 2124 2 2 2 LS 58810 2124 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 2124 4 _ _ NNP 58810 2124 5 By by IN 58810 2124 6 means mean NNS 58810 2124 7 of of IN 58810 2124 8 the the DT 58810 2124 9 Voltaic Voltaic NNP 58810 2124 10 Arc._--An Arc._--An NNP 58810 2124 11 electric electric JJ 58810 2124 12 lamp lamp NN 58810 2124 13 is be VBZ 58810 2124 14 shown show VBN 58810 2124 15 in in IN 58810 2124 16 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2124 17 . . . 58810 2125 1 176 176 CD 58810 2125 2 . . . 58810 2126 1 When when WRB 58810 2126 2 this this DT 58810 2126 3 lamp lamp NN 58810 2126 4 is be VBZ 58810 2126 5 to to TO 58810 2126 6 be be VB 58810 2126 7 used use VBN 58810 2126 8 for for IN 58810 2126 9 obtaining obtain VBG 58810 2126 10 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2126 11 vapors vapor NNS 58810 2126 12 , , , 58810 2126 13 the the DT 58810 2126 14 lower low JJR 58810 2126 15 carbon carbon NN 58810 2126 16 is be VBZ 58810 2126 17 made make VBN 58810 2126 18 larger large JJR 58810 2126 19 than than IN 58810 2126 20 the the DT 58810 2126 21 upper upper JJ 58810 2126 22 one one NN 58810 2126 23 , , , 58810 2126 24 and and CC 58810 2126 25 hollowed hollow VBD 58810 2126 26 out out RP 58810 2126 27 at at IN 58810 2126 28 the the DT 58810 2126 29 top top NN 58810 2126 30 into into IN 58810 2126 31 a a DT 58810 2126 32 little little JJ 58810 2126 33 cup cup NN 58810 2126 34 . . . 58810 2127 1 The the DT 58810 2127 2 substance substance NN 58810 2127 3 to to TO 58810 2127 4 be be VB 58810 2127 5 volatilized volatilize VBN 58810 2127 6 is be VBZ 58810 2127 7 placed place VBN 58810 2127 8 in in IN 58810 2127 9 this this DT 58810 2127 10 cup cup NN 58810 2127 11 , , , 58810 2127 12 and and CC 58810 2127 13 the the DT 58810 2127 14 current current NN 58810 2127 15 is be VBZ 58810 2127 16 allowed allow VBN 58810 2127 17 to to TO 58810 2127 18 pass pass VB 58810 2127 19 . . . 58810 2128 1 The the DT 58810 2128 2 heat heat NN 58810 2128 3 of of IN 58810 2128 4 the the DT 58810 2128 5 voltaic voltaic NNP 58810 2128 6 arc arc NNP 58810 2128 7 is be VBZ 58810 2128 8 much much RB 58810 2128 9 more more RBR 58810 2128 10 intense intense JJ 58810 2128 11 than than IN 58810 2128 12 that that DT 58810 2128 13 of of IN 58810 2128 14 the the DT 58810 2128 15 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 58810 2128 16 flame flame NN 58810 2128 17 : : : 58810 2128 18 hence hence RB 58810 2128 19 substances substance NNS 58810 2128 20 that that WDT 58810 2128 21 can can MD 58810 2128 22 not not RB 58810 2128 23 be be VB 58810 2128 24 volatilized volatilize VBN 58810 2128 25 in in IN 58810 2128 26 the the DT 58810 2128 27 flame flame NN 58810 2128 28 are be VBP 58810 2128 29 readily readily RB 58810 2128 30 volatilized volatilize VBN 58810 2128 31 in in IN 58810 2128 32 the the DT 58810 2128 33 arc arc NN 58810 2128 34 , , , 58810 2128 35 and and CC 58810 2128 36 the the DT 58810 2128 37 vapor vapor NN 58810 2128 38 formed form VBN 58810 2128 39 is be VBZ 58810 2128 40 raised raise VBN 58810 2128 41 to to IN 58810 2128 42 a a DT 58810 2128 43 very very RB 58810 2128 44 high high JJ 58810 2128 45 temperature temperature NN 58810 2128 46 . . . 58810 2129 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 2129 2 3 3 LS 58810 2129 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 2129 4 _ _ NNP 58810 2129 5 By by IN 58810 2129 6 means mean NNS 58810 2129 7 of of IN 58810 2129 8 the the DT 58810 2129 9 Spark Spark NNP 58810 2129 10 from from IN 58810 2129 11 an an DT 58810 2129 12 Induction Induction NNP 58810 2129 13 Coil._--The Coil._--The NNP 58810 2129 14 arrangement arrangement NN 58810 2129 15 of of IN 58810 2129 16 the the DT 58810 2129 17 coil coil NN 58810 2129 18 for for IN 58810 2129 19 obtaining obtain VBG 58810 2129 20 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2129 21 vapors vapor NNS 58810 2129 22 is be VBZ 58810 2129 23 shown show VBN 58810 2129 24 in in IN 58810 2129 25 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2129 26 . . . 58810 2130 1 177 177 CD 58810 2130 2 . . . 58810 2131 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2131 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2131 3 : : : 58810 2131 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2131 5 . . . 58810 2132 1 177 177 CD 58810 2132 2 . . . 58810 2132 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2133 1 The the DT 58810 2133 2 terminals terminal NNS 58810 2133 3 of of IN 58810 2133 4 the the DT 58810 2133 5 coil coil NN 58810 2133 6 between between IN 58810 2133 7 which which WDT 58810 2133 8 the the DT 58810 2133 9 spark spark NN 58810 2133 10 is be VBZ 58810 2133 11 to to TO 58810 2133 12 pass pass VB 58810 2133 13 are be VBP 58810 2133 14 brought bring VBN 58810 2133 15 quite quite RB 58810 2133 16 close close RB 58810 2133 17 together together RB 58810 2133 18 . . . 58810 2134 1 When when WRB 58810 2134 2 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2134 3 wish wish VBP 58810 2134 4 to to TO 58810 2134 5 vaporize vaporize VB 58810 2134 6 any any DT 58810 2134 7 metal metal NN 58810 2134 8 , , , 58810 2134 9 as as IN 58810 2134 10 iron iron NN 58810 2134 11 , , , 58810 2134 12 the the DT 58810 2134 13 terminals terminal NNS 58810 2134 14 are be VBP 58810 2134 15 made make VBN 58810 2134 16 of of IN 58810 2134 17 iron iron NN 58810 2134 18 . . . 58810 2135 1 On on IN 58810 2135 2 the the DT 58810 2135 3 passage passage NN 58810 2135 4 of of IN 58810 2135 5 the the DT 58810 2135 6 spark spark NN 58810 2135 7 , , , 58810 2135 8 a a DT 58810 2135 9 little little JJ 58810 2135 10 of of IN 58810 2135 11 the the DT 58810 2135 12 iron iron NN 58810 2135 13 at at IN 58810 2135 14 the the DT 58810 2135 15 ends end NNS 58810 2135 16 of of IN 58810 2135 17 the the DT 58810 2135 18 terminals terminal NNS 58810 2135 19 is be VBZ 58810 2135 20 evaporated evaporate VBN 58810 2135 21 ; ; : 58810 2135 22 and and CC 58810 2135 23 the the DT 58810 2135 24 vapor vapor NN 58810 2135 25 is be VBZ 58810 2135 26 rendered render VBN 58810 2135 27 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2135 28 in in IN 58810 2135 29 the the DT 58810 2135 30 space space NN 58810 2135 31 traversed traverse VBN 58810 2135 32 by by IN 58810 2135 33 the the DT 58810 2135 34 spark spark NN 58810 2135 35 . . . 58810 2136 1 A a DT 58810 2136 2 condenser condenser NN 58810 2136 3 is be VBZ 58810 2136 4 usually usually RB 58810 2136 5 placed place VBN 58810 2136 6 in in IN 58810 2136 7 the the DT 58810 2136 8 circuit circuit NN 58810 2136 9 . . . 58810 2137 1 With with IN 58810 2137 2 the the DT 58810 2137 3 coil coil NN 58810 2137 4 , , , 58810 2137 5 the the DT 58810 2137 6 temperature temperature NN 58810 2137 7 may may MD 58810 2137 8 be be VB 58810 2137 9 varied varied JJ 58810 2137 10 at at IN 58810 2137 11 pleasure pleasure NN 58810 2137 12 ; ; : 58810 2137 13 and and CC 58810 2137 14 the the DT 58810 2137 15 vapor vapor NN 58810 2137 16 may may MD 58810 2137 17 be be VB 58810 2137 18 raised raise VBN 58810 2137 19 even even RB 58810 2137 20 to to IN 58810 2137 21 a a DT 58810 2137 22 higher high JJR 58810 2137 23 temperature temperature NN 58810 2137 24 than than IN 58810 2137 25 with with IN 58810 2137 26 the the DT 58810 2137 27 electric electric JJ 58810 2137 28 lamp lamp NN 58810 2137 29 . . . 58810 2138 1 To to TO 58810 2138 2 obtain obtain VB 58810 2138 3 a a DT 58810 2138 4 low low JJ 58810 2138 5 temperature temperature NN 58810 2138 6 , , , 58810 2138 7 the the DT 58810 2138 8 coil coil NN 58810 2138 9 is be VBZ 58810 2138 10 used use VBN 58810 2138 11 without without IN 58810 2138 12 the the DT 58810 2138 13 condenser condenser NN 58810 2138 14 . . . 58810 2139 1 By by IN 58810 2139 2 using use VBG 58810 2139 3 a a DT 58810 2139 4 larger large JJR 58810 2139 5 and and CC 58810 2139 6 larger large JJR 58810 2139 7 condenser condenser NN 58810 2139 8 , , , 58810 2139 9 the the DT 58810 2139 10 temperature temperature NN 58810 2139 11 may may MD 58810 2139 12 be be VB 58810 2139 13 raised raise VBN 58810 2139 14 higher high JJR 58810 2139 15 and and CC 58810 2139 16 higher high JJR 58810 2139 17 . . . 58810 2140 1 By by IN 58810 2140 2 means mean NNS 58810 2140 3 of of IN 58810 2140 4 the the DT 58810 2140 5 induction induction NN 58810 2140 6 coil coil NN 58810 2140 7 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2140 8 may may MD 58810 2140 9 also also RB 58810 2140 10 heat heat VB 58810 2140 11 gases gas NNS 58810 2140 12 to to TO 58810 2140 13 incandescence incandescence VB 58810 2140 14 . . . 58810 2141 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2141 2 is be VBZ 58810 2141 3 only only RB 58810 2141 4 necessary necessary JJ 58810 2141 5 to to TO 58810 2141 6 allow allow VB 58810 2141 7 the the DT 58810 2141 8 spark spark NN 58810 2141 9 to to TO 58810 2141 10 pass pass VB 58810 2141 11 through through RP 58810 2141 12 a a DT 58810 2141 13 space space NN 58810 2141 14 filled fill VBN 58810 2141 15 with with IN 58810 2141 16 the the DT 58810 2141 17 gas gas NN 58810 2141 18 . . . 58810 2142 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2142 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2142 3 : : : 58810 2142 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2142 5 . . . 58810 2143 1 178 178 CD 58810 2143 2 . . . 58810 2143 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2144 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 2144 2 4 4 LS 58810 2144 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 2144 4 _ _ NNP 58810 2144 5 By by IN 58810 2144 6 means mean NNS 58810 2144 7 of of IN 58810 2144 8 a a DT 58810 2144 9 Vacuum Vacuum NNP 58810 2144 10 Tube._--The Tube._--The NNP 58810 2144 11 form form NN 58810 2144 12 of of IN 58810 2144 13 the the DT 58810 2144 14 vacuum vacuum NN 58810 2144 15 tube tube NN 58810 2144 16 commonly commonly RB 58810 2144 17 used use VBN 58810 2144 18 for for IN 58810 2144 19 this this DT 58810 2144 20 purpose purpose NN 58810 2144 21 is be VBZ 58810 2144 22 shown show VBN 58810 2144 23 in in IN 58810 2144 24 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2144 25 . . . 58810 2145 1 178 178 CD 58810 2145 2 . . . 58810 2146 1 The the DT 58810 2146 2 gas gas NN 58810 2146 3 to to TO 58810 2146 4 be be VB 58810 2146 5 examined examine VBN 58810 2146 6 , , , 58810 2146 7 and and CC 58810 2146 8 which which WDT 58810 2146 9 is be VBZ 58810 2146 10 contained contain VBN 58810 2146 11 in in IN 58810 2146 12 the the DT 58810 2146 13 tube tube NN 58810 2146 14 , , , 58810 2146 15 has have VBZ 58810 2146 16 very very RB 58810 2146 17 slight slight JJ 58810 2146 18 density density NN 58810 2146 19 : : : 58810 2146 20 but but CC 58810 2146 21 upon upon IN 58810 2146 22 the the DT 58810 2146 23 passage passage NN 58810 2146 24 of of IN 58810 2146 25 the the DT 58810 2146 26 discharge discharge NN 58810 2146 27 from from IN 58810 2146 28 an an DT 58810 2146 29 induction induction NN 58810 2146 30 coil coil NN 58810 2146 31 or or CC 58810 2146 32 a a DT 58810 2146 33 Holtz Holtz NNP 58810 2146 34 machine machine NN 58810 2146 35 , , , 58810 2146 36 through through IN 58810 2146 37 the the DT 58810 2146 38 tube tube NN 58810 2146 39 , , , 58810 2146 40 the the DT 58810 2146 41 gas gas NN 58810 2146 42 in in IN 58810 2146 43 the the DT 58810 2146 44 capillary capillary JJ 58810 2146 45 part part NN 58810 2146 46 of of IN 58810 2146 47 the the DT 58810 2146 48 tube tube NN 58810 2146 49 becomes become VBZ 58810 2146 50 heated heated JJ 58810 2146 51 to to IN 58810 2146 52 a a DT 58810 2146 53 high high JJ 58810 2146 54 temperature temperature NN 58810 2146 55 , , , 58810 2146 56 and and CC 58810 2146 57 is be VBZ 58810 2146 58 then then RB 58810 2146 59 quite quite RB 58810 2146 60 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 2146 61 . . . 58810 2147 1 157 157 CD 58810 2147 2 . . . 58810 2148 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2148 2 Reversed Reversed NNP 58810 2148 3 Spectra._--If Spectra._--If NNP 58810 2148 4 the the DT 58810 2148 5 light light NN 58810 2148 6 from from IN 58810 2148 7 an an DT 58810 2148 8 incandescent incandescent JJ 58810 2148 9 cylinder cylinder NN 58810 2148 10 of of IN 58810 2148 11 lime lime NN 58810 2148 12 , , , 58810 2148 13 or or CC 58810 2148 14 from from IN 58810 2148 15 the the DT 58810 2148 16 incandescent incandescent JJ 58810 2148 17 point point NN 58810 2148 18 of of IN 58810 2148 19 an an DT 58810 2148 20 electric electric JJ 58810 2148 21 lamp lamp NN 58810 2148 22 , , , 58810 2148 23 is be VBZ 58810 2148 24 allowed allow VBN 58810 2148 25 to to TO 58810 2148 26 pass pass VB 58810 2148 27 through through IN 58810 2148 28 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2148 29 sodium sodium NN 58810 2148 30 vapor vapor NN 58810 2148 31 , , , 58810 2148 32 and and CC 58810 2148 33 is be VBZ 58810 2148 34 then then RB 58810 2148 35 examined examine VBN 58810 2148 36 with with IN 58810 2148 37 a a DT 58810 2148 38 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2148 39 , , , 58810 2148 40 the the DT 58810 2148 41 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2148 42 will will MD 58810 2148 43 be be VB 58810 2148 44 found find VBN 58810 2148 45 to to TO 58810 2148 46 be be VB 58810 2148 47 a a DT 58810 2148 48 bright bright JJ 58810 2148 49 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2148 50 crossed cross VBN 58810 2148 51 by by IN 58810 2148 52 a a DT 58810 2148 53 single single JJ 58810 2148 54 _ _ NNP 58810 2148 55 dark dark JJ 58810 2148 56 _ _ NNP 58810 2148 57 line line NN 58810 2148 58 in in IN 58810 2148 59 the the DT 58810 2148 60 position position NN 58810 2148 61 of of IN 58810 2148 62 the the DT 58810 2148 63 yellow yellow JJ 58810 2148 64 line line NN 58810 2148 65 of of IN 58810 2148 66 the the DT 58810 2148 67 sodium sodium NN 58810 2148 68 vapor vapor NN 58810 2148 69 . . . 58810 2149 1 The the DT 58810 2149 2 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2149 3 of of IN 58810 2149 4 sodium sodium NN 58810 2149 5 vapor vapor NN 58810 2149 6 is be VBZ 58810 2149 7 _ _ NNP 58810 2149 8 reversed reversed JJ 58810 2149 9 _ _ NNP 58810 2149 10 , , , 58810 2149 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2149 12 bright bright JJ 58810 2149 13 lines line NNS 58810 2149 14 becoming become VBG 58810 2149 15 dark dark JJ 58810 2149 16 and and CC 58810 2149 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2149 18 dark dark JJ 58810 2149 19 spaces space NNS 58810 2149 20 bright bright JJ 58810 2149 21 . . . 58810 2150 1 With with IN 58810 2150 2 a a DT 58810 2150 3 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2150 4 of of IN 58810 2150 5 any any DT 58810 2150 6 considerable considerable JJ 58810 2150 7 power power NN 58810 2150 8 , , , 58810 2150 9 the the DT 58810 2150 10 yellow yellow JJ 58810 2150 11 line line NN 58810 2150 12 of of IN 58810 2150 13 sodium sodium NN 58810 2150 14 vapor vapor NN 58810 2150 15 is be VBZ 58810 2150 16 resolved resolve VBN 58810 2150 17 into into IN 58810 2150 18 a a DT 58810 2150 19 double double JJ 58810 2150 20 line line NN 58810 2150 21 . . . 58810 2151 1 With with IN 58810 2151 2 a a DT 58810 2151 3 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2151 4 of of IN 58810 2151 5 the the DT 58810 2151 6 same same JJ 58810 2151 7 power power NN 58810 2151 8 , , , 58810 2151 9 the the DT 58810 2151 10 dark dark JJ 58810 2151 11 sodium sodium NN 58810 2151 12 line line NN 58810 2151 13 of of IN 58810 2151 14 the the DT 58810 2151 15 reversed reversed JJ 58810 2151 16 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2151 17 is be VBZ 58810 2151 18 seen see VBN 58810 2151 19 to to TO 58810 2151 20 be be VB 58810 2151 21 a a DT 58810 2151 22 double double JJ 58810 2151 23 line line NN 58810 2151 24 . . . 58810 2152 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2152 2 is be VBZ 58810 2152 3 found find VBN 58810 2152 4 to to TO 58810 2152 5 be be VB 58810 2152 6 generally generally RB 58810 2152 7 true true JJ 58810 2152 8 , , , 58810 2152 9 that that IN 58810 2152 10 the the DT 58810 2152 11 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2152 12 of of IN 58810 2152 13 the the DT 58810 2152 14 light light NN 58810 2152 15 from from IN 58810 2152 16 an an DT 58810 2152 17 incandescent incandescent NN 58810 2152 18 solid solid JJ 58810 2152 19 or or CC 58810 2152 20 liquid liquid JJ 58810 2152 21 which which WDT 58810 2152 22 has have VBZ 58810 2152 23 passed pass VBN 58810 2152 24 _ _ NNP 58810 2152 25 through through IN 58810 2152 26 a a DT 58810 2152 27 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2152 28 vapor vapor NN 58810 2152 29 _ _ NNP 58810 2152 30 on on IN 58810 2152 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2152 32 way way NN 58810 2152 33 to to IN 58810 2152 34 the the DT 58810 2152 35 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2152 36 is be VBZ 58810 2152 37 made make VBN 58810 2152 38 up up RP 58810 2152 39 of of IN 58810 2152 40 a a DT 58810 2152 41 bright bright JJ 58810 2152 42 ground ground NN 58810 2152 43 crossed cross VBN 58810 2152 44 by by IN 58810 2152 45 dark dark JJ 58810 2152 46 lines line NNS 58810 2152 47 ; ; : 58810 2152 48 there there EX 58810 2152 49 being be VBG 58810 2152 50 a a DT 58810 2152 51 dark dark JJ 58810 2152 52 line line NN 58810 2152 53 for for IN 58810 2152 54 every every DT 58810 2152 55 bright bright JJ 58810 2152 56 line line NN 58810 2152 57 that that WDT 58810 2152 58 the the DT 58810 2152 59 vapor vapor NN 58810 2152 60 alone alone RB 58810 2152 61 would would MD 58810 2152 62 give give VB 58810 2152 63 . . . 58810 2153 1 158 158 CD 58810 2153 2 . . . 58810 2154 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2154 2 Explanation Explanation NNP 58810 2154 3 of of IN 58810 2154 4 Reversed Reversed NNP 58810 2154 5 Spectra._--It spectra._--it NN 58810 2154 6 has have VBZ 58810 2154 7 been be VBN 58810 2154 8 found find VBN 58810 2154 9 that that IN 58810 2154 10 gases gas NNS 58810 2154 11 absorb absorb VBP 58810 2154 12 and and CC 58810 2154 13 quench quench JJ 58810 2154 14 rays ray NNS 58810 2154 15 of of IN 58810 2154 16 the the DT 58810 2154 17 same same JJ 58810 2154 18 degree degree NN 58810 2154 19 of of IN 58810 2154 20 refrangibility refrangibility NN 58810 2154 21 as as IN 58810 2154 22 those those DT 58810 2154 23 which which WDT 58810 2154 24 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2154 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 58810 2154 26 emit emit VBP 58810 2154 27 , , , 58810 2154 28 and and CC 58810 2154 29 no no DT 58810 2154 30 others other NNS 58810 2154 31 . . . 58810 2155 1 When when WRB 58810 2155 2 a a DT 58810 2155 3 solid solid JJ 58810 2155 4 is be VBZ 58810 2155 5 shining shine VBG 58810 2155 6 through through IN 58810 2155 7 a a DT 58810 2155 8 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2155 9 vapor vapor NN 58810 2155 10 , , , 58810 2155 11 this this DT 58810 2155 12 absorbs absorb VBZ 58810 2155 13 and and CC 58810 2155 14 quenches quench VBZ 58810 2155 15 those those DT 58810 2155 16 rays ray NNS 58810 2155 17 from from IN 58810 2155 18 the the DT 58810 2155 19 solid solid JJ 58810 2155 20 which which WDT 58810 2155 21 have have VBP 58810 2155 22 the the DT 58810 2155 23 same same JJ 58810 2155 24 degrees degree NNS 58810 2155 25 of of IN 58810 2155 26 refrangibility refrangibility NN 58810 2155 27 as as IN 58810 2155 28 those those DT 58810 2155 29 which which WDT 58810 2155 30 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2155 31 is be VBZ 58810 2155 32 itself -PRON- PRP 58810 2155 33 emitting emit VBG 58810 2155 34 : : : 58810 2155 35 hence hence RB 58810 2155 36 the the DT 58810 2155 37 lines line NNS 58810 2155 38 of of IN 58810 2155 39 the the DT 58810 2155 40 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2155 41 receive receive VBP 58810 2155 42 light light NN 58810 2155 43 from from IN 58810 2155 44 the the DT 58810 2155 45 vapor vapor NN 58810 2155 46 alone alone RB 58810 2155 47 , , , 58810 2155 48 while while IN 58810 2155 49 the the DT 58810 2155 50 spaces space NNS 58810 2155 51 between between IN 58810 2155 52 the the DT 58810 2155 53 lines line NNS 58810 2155 54 receive receive VBP 58810 2155 55 light light NN 58810 2155 56 from from IN 58810 2155 57 the the DT 58810 2155 58 solid solid JJ 58810 2155 59 . . . 58810 2156 1 Now now RB 58810 2156 2 , , , 58810 2156 3 solids solid NNS 58810 2156 4 and and CC 58810 2156 5 liquids liquid NNS 58810 2156 6 , , , 58810 2156 7 when when WRB 58810 2156 8 heated heat VBN 58810 2156 9 to to TO 58810 2156 10 incandescence incandescence NN 58810 2156 11 , , , 58810 2156 12 give give VB 58810 2156 13 a a DT 58810 2156 14 very very RB 58810 2156 15 much much RB 58810 2156 16 brighter bright JJR 58810 2156 17 light light NN 58810 2156 18 than than IN 58810 2156 19 vapors vapor NNS 58810 2156 20 and and CC 58810 2156 21 gases gas NNS 58810 2156 22 at at IN 58810 2156 23 the the DT 58810 2156 24 same same JJ 58810 2156 25 temperature temperature NN 58810 2156 26 : : : 58810 2156 27 hence hence RB 58810 2156 28 the the DT 58810 2156 29 lines line NNS 58810 2156 30 of of IN 58810 2156 31 a a DT 58810 2156 32 reversed reversed JJ 58810 2156 33 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2156 34 , , , 58810 2156 35 though though IN 58810 2156 36 receiving receive VBG 58810 2156 37 light light NN 58810 2156 38 from from IN 58810 2156 39 the the DT 58810 2156 40 vapor vapor NN 58810 2156 41 or or CC 58810 2156 42 gas gas NN 58810 2156 43 , , , 58810 2156 44 appear appear VBP 58810 2156 45 dark dark JJ 58810 2156 46 by by IN 58810 2156 47 contrast contrast NN 58810 2156 48 . . . 58810 2157 1 159 159 CD 58810 2157 2 . . . 58810 2158 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2158 2 Effect Effect NNP 58810 2158 3 of of IN 58810 2158 4 Increasing increase VBG 58810 2158 5 the the DT 58810 2158 6 Power Power NNP 58810 2158 7 of of IN 58810 2158 8 the the DT 58810 2158 9 Spectroscope Spectroscope NNP 58810 2158 10 upon upon IN 58810 2158 11 the the DT 58810 2158 12 Brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 2158 13 of of IN 58810 2158 14 a a DT 58810 2158 15 Spectrum._--An spectrum._--an NN 58810 2158 16 increase increase NN 58810 2158 17 in in IN 58810 2158 18 the the DT 58810 2158 19 power power NN 58810 2158 20 of of IN 58810 2158 21 a a DT 58810 2158 22 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2158 23 diminishes diminish VBZ 58810 2158 24 the the DT 58810 2158 25 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 2158 26 of of IN 58810 2158 27 a a DT 58810 2158 28 _ _ NNP 58810 2158 29 continuous continuous JJ 58810 2158 30 _ _ NNP 58810 2158 31 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2158 32 , , , 58810 2158 33 since since IN 58810 2158 34 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2158 35 makes make VBZ 58810 2158 36 the the DT 58810 2158 37 colored colored JJ 58810 2158 38 band band NN 58810 2158 39 longer long RBR 58810 2158 40 , , , 58810 2158 41 and and CC 58810 2158 42 therefore therefore RB 58810 2158 43 spreads spread VBZ 58810 2158 44 the the DT 58810 2158 45 light light NN 58810 2158 46 out out RP 58810 2158 47 over over IN 58810 2158 48 a a DT 58810 2158 49 greater great JJR 58810 2158 50 extent extent NN 58810 2158 51 of of IN 58810 2158 52 surface surface NN 58810 2158 53 ; ; : 58810 2158 54 but but CC 58810 2158 55 , , , 58810 2158 56 in in IN 58810 2158 57 the the DT 58810 2158 58 case case NN 58810 2158 59 of of IN 58810 2158 60 a a DT 58810 2158 61 _ _ NNP 58810 2158 62 bright bright RB 58810 2158 63 - - HYPH 58810 2158 64 lined line VBN 58810 2158 65 _ _ NNP 58810 2158 66 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2158 67 , , , 58810 2158 68 an an DT 58810 2158 69 increase increase NN 58810 2158 70 of of IN 58810 2158 71 power power NN 58810 2158 72 in in IN 58810 2158 73 the the DT 58810 2158 74 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2158 75 produces produce VBZ 58810 2158 76 scarcely scarcely RB 58810 2158 77 any any DT 58810 2158 78 alteration alteration NN 58810 2158 79 in in IN 58810 2158 80 the the DT 58810 2158 81 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 2158 82 of of IN 58810 2158 83 the the DT 58810 2158 84 lines line NNS 58810 2158 85 , , , 58810 2158 86 since since IN 58810 2158 87 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2158 88 merely merely RB 58810 2158 89 separates separate VBZ 58810 2158 90 the the DT 58810 2158 91 lines line NNS 58810 2158 92 farther farther RB 58810 2158 93 without without IN 58810 2158 94 making make VBG 58810 2158 95 the the DT 58810 2158 96 lines line NNS 58810 2158 97 themselves -PRON- PRP 58810 2158 98 any any DT 58810 2158 99 wider wider RBR 58810 2158 100 . . . 58810 2159 1 In in IN 58810 2159 2 the the DT 58810 2159 3 case case NN 58810 2159 4 of of IN 58810 2159 5 a a DT 58810 2159 6 _ _ NNP 58810 2159 7 reversed reverse VBN 58810 2159 8 _ _ NNP 58810 2159 9 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2159 10 , , , 58810 2159 11 an an DT 58810 2159 12 increase increase NN 58810 2159 13 of of IN 58810 2159 14 power power NN 58810 2159 15 in in IN 58810 2159 16 the the DT 58810 2159 17 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2159 18 dilutes dilute VBZ 58810 2159 19 the the DT 58810 2159 20 light light NN 58810 2159 21 in in IN 58810 2159 22 the the DT 58810 2159 23 spaces space NNS 58810 2159 24 between between IN 58810 2159 25 the the DT 58810 2159 26 lines line NNS 58810 2159 27 without without IN 58810 2159 28 diluting dilute VBG 58810 2159 29 that that DT 58810 2159 30 of of IN 58810 2159 31 the the DT 58810 2159 32 lines line NNS 58810 2159 33 : : : 58810 2159 34 hence hence RB 58810 2159 35 lines line NNS 58810 2159 36 which which WDT 58810 2159 37 appear appear VBP 58810 2159 38 dark dark JJ 58810 2159 39 in in IN 58810 2159 40 a a DT 58810 2159 41 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2159 42 of of IN 58810 2159 43 slight slight JJ 58810 2159 44 dispersive dispersive JJ 58810 2159 45 power power NN 58810 2159 46 may may MD 58810 2159 47 appear appear VB 58810 2159 48 bright bright JJ 58810 2159 49 in in IN 58810 2159 50 an an DT 58810 2159 51 instrument instrument NN 58810 2159 52 of of IN 58810 2159 53 great great JJ 58810 2159 54 dispersive dispersive JJ 58810 2159 55 power power NN 58810 2159 56 . . . 58810 2160 1 160 160 CD 58810 2160 2 . . . 58810 2161 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2161 2 Change Change NNP 58810 2161 3 of of IN 58810 2161 4 the the DT 58810 2161 5 Spectrum Spectrum NNP 58810 2161 6 with with IN 58810 2161 7 the the DT 58810 2161 8 Density density NN 58810 2161 9 of of IN 58810 2161 10 the the DT 58810 2161 11 Luminous luminous JJ 58810 2161 12 Vapor._--It Vapor._--It NNS 58810 2161 13 has have VBZ 58810 2161 14 been be VBN 58810 2161 15 found find VBN 58810 2161 16 , , , 58810 2161 17 that that IN 58810 2161 18 , , , 58810 2161 19 as as IN 58810 2161 20 the the DT 58810 2161 21 density density NN 58810 2161 22 of of IN 58810 2161 23 a a DT 58810 2161 24 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2161 25 vapor vapor NN 58810 2161 26 is be VBZ 58810 2161 27 diminished diminish VBN 58810 2161 28 , , , 58810 2161 29 the the DT 58810 2161 30 lines line NNS 58810 2161 31 in in IN 58810 2161 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2161 33 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2161 34 become become VBP 58810 2161 35 fewer few JJR 58810 2161 36 and and CC 58810 2161 37 fewer few JJR 58810 2161 38 , , , 58810 2161 39 till till IN 58810 2161 40 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2161 41 are be VBP 58810 2161 42 finally finally RB 58810 2161 43 reduced reduce VBN 58810 2161 44 to to IN 58810 2161 45 one one CD 58810 2161 46 . . . 58810 2162 1 On on IN 58810 2162 2 the the DT 58810 2162 3 other other JJ 58810 2162 4 hand hand NN 58810 2162 5 , , , 58810 2162 6 an an DT 58810 2162 7 increase increase NN 58810 2162 8 of of IN 58810 2162 9 density density NN 58810 2162 10 causes cause VBZ 58810 2162 11 new new JJ 58810 2162 12 lines line NNS 58810 2162 13 to to TO 58810 2162 14 appear appear VB 58810 2162 15 in in IN 58810 2162 16 the the DT 58810 2162 17 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2162 18 , , , 58810 2162 19 and and CC 58810 2162 20 the the DT 58810 2162 21 old old JJ 58810 2162 22 lines line NNS 58810 2162 23 to to TO 58810 2162 24 become become VB 58810 2162 25 thicker thick JJR 58810 2162 26 . . . 58810 2163 1 161 161 CD 58810 2163 2 . . . 58810 2164 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2164 2 Change Change NNP 58810 2164 3 of of IN 58810 2164 4 the the DT 58810 2164 5 Spectrum Spectrum NNP 58810 2164 6 with with IN 58810 2164 7 the the DT 58810 2164 8 Temperature temperature NN 58810 2164 9 of of IN 58810 2164 10 the the DT 58810 2164 11 Luminous luminous JJ 58810 2164 12 Vapor._--It Vapor._--It NNS 58810 2164 13 has have VBZ 58810 2164 14 also also RB 58810 2164 15 been be VBN 58810 2164 16 found find VBN 58810 2164 17 that that IN 58810 2164 18 the the DT 58810 2164 19 appearance appearance NN 58810 2164 20 of of IN 58810 2164 21 a a DT 58810 2164 22 bright bright RB 58810 2164 23 - - HYPH 58810 2164 24 lined line VBN 58810 2164 25 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2164 26 changes change NNS 58810 2164 27 considerably considerably RB 58810 2164 28 with with IN 58810 2164 29 the the DT 58810 2164 30 temperature temperature NN 58810 2164 31 of of IN 58810 2164 32 the the DT 58810 2164 33 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2164 34 vapor vapor NN 58810 2164 35 . . . 58810 2165 1 In in IN 58810 2165 2 some some DT 58810 2165 3 cases case NNS 58810 2165 4 , , , 58810 2165 5 an an DT 58810 2165 6 increase increase NN 58810 2165 7 of of IN 58810 2165 8 temperature temperature NN 58810 2165 9 changes change VBZ 58810 2165 10 the the DT 58810 2165 11 relative relative JJ 58810 2165 12 intensities intensity NNS 58810 2165 13 of of IN 58810 2165 14 the the DT 58810 2165 15 lines line NNS 58810 2165 16 ; ; : 58810 2165 17 in in IN 58810 2165 18 other other JJ 58810 2165 19 cases case NNS 58810 2165 20 , , , 58810 2165 21 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2165 22 causes cause VBZ 58810 2165 23 new new JJ 58810 2165 24 lines line NNS 58810 2165 25 to to TO 58810 2165 26 appear appear VB 58810 2165 27 , , , 58810 2165 28 and and CC 58810 2165 29 old old JJ 58810 2165 30 lines line NNS 58810 2165 31 to to TO 58810 2165 32 disappear disappear VB 58810 2165 33 . . . 58810 2166 1 In in IN 58810 2166 2 the the DT 58810 2166 3 case case NN 58810 2166 4 of of IN 58810 2166 5 a a DT 58810 2166 6 compound compound NN 58810 2166 7 vapor vapor NN 58810 2166 8 , , , 58810 2166 9 an an DT 58810 2166 10 increase increase NN 58810 2166 11 of of IN 58810 2166 12 temperature temperature NN 58810 2166 13 causes cause VBZ 58810 2166 14 the the DT 58810 2166 15 colored color VBN 58810 2166 16 bands band NNS 58810 2166 17 ( ( -LRB- 58810 2166 18 which which WDT 58810 2166 19 are be VBP 58810 2166 20 peculiar peculiar JJ 58810 2166 21 to to IN 58810 2166 22 the the DT 58810 2166 23 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2166 24 of of IN 58810 2166 25 the the DT 58810 2166 26 compound compound NN 58810 2166 27 ) ) -RRB- 58810 2166 28 to to TO 58810 2166 29 disappear disappear VB 58810 2166 30 , , , 58810 2166 31 and and CC 58810 2166 32 to to TO 58810 2166 33 be be VB 58810 2166 34 replaced replace VBN 58810 2166 35 by by IN 58810 2166 36 the the DT 58810 2166 37 spectral spectral JJ 58810 2166 38 lines line NNS 58810 2166 39 of of IN 58810 2166 40 the the DT 58810 2166 41 elements element NNS 58810 2166 42 of of IN 58810 2166 43 which which WDT 58810 2166 44 the the DT 58810 2166 45 compound compound NN 58810 2166 46 is be VBZ 58810 2166 47 made make VBN 58810 2166 48 up up RP 58810 2166 49 . . . 58810 2167 1 The the DT 58810 2167 2 heat heat NN 58810 2167 3 appears appear VBZ 58810 2167 4 to to IN 58810 2167 5 _ _ NNP 58810 2167 6 dissociate dissociate NN 58810 2167 7 _ _ NNP 58810 2167 8 the the DT 58810 2167 9 compound compound NN 58810 2167 10 ; ; : 58810 2167 11 that that RB 58810 2167 12 is is RB 58810 2167 13 , , , 58810 2167 14 to to TO 58810 2167 15 resolve resolve VB 58810 2167 16 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2167 17 into into IN 58810 2167 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2167 19 constituent constituent NN 58810 2167 20 elements element NNS 58810 2167 21 . . . 58810 2168 1 In in IN 58810 2168 2 this this DT 58810 2168 3 case case NN 58810 2168 4 , , , 58810 2168 5 each each DT 58810 2168 6 elementary elementary JJ 58810 2168 7 vapor vapor NN 58810 2168 8 would would MD 58810 2168 9 give give VB 58810 2168 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2168 11 own own JJ 58810 2168 12 spectral spectral JJ 58810 2168 13 lines line NNS 58810 2168 14 . . . 58810 2169 1 As as IN 58810 2169 2 the the DT 58810 2169 3 compound compound NN 58810 2169 4 is be VBZ 58810 2169 5 not not RB 58810 2169 6 completely completely RB 58810 2169 7 dissociated dissociate VBN 58810 2169 8 at at IN 58810 2169 9 once once RB 58810 2169 10 , , , 58810 2169 11 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2169 12 is be VBZ 58810 2169 13 possible possible JJ 58810 2169 14 , , , 58810 2169 15 of of IN 58810 2169 16 course course NN 58810 2169 17 , , , 58810 2169 18 for for IN 58810 2169 19 one one CD 58810 2169 20 or or CC 58810 2169 21 more more JJR 58810 2169 22 of of IN 58810 2169 23 the the DT 58810 2169 24 spectral spectral JJ 58810 2169 25 lines line NNS 58810 2169 26 of of IN 58810 2169 27 the the DT 58810 2169 28 elementary elementary JJ 58810 2169 29 vapors vapor NNS 58810 2169 30 to to TO 58810 2169 31 co co VB 58810 2169 32 - - VB 58810 2169 33 exist exist VB 58810 2169 34 in in IN 58810 2169 35 the the DT 58810 2169 36 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2169 37 with with IN 58810 2169 38 the the DT 58810 2169 39 bands band NNS 58810 2169 40 of of IN 58810 2169 41 the the DT 58810 2169 42 compound compound NN 58810 2169 43 . . . 58810 2170 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2170 2 has have VBZ 58810 2170 3 been be VBN 58810 2170 4 found find VBN 58810 2170 5 , , , 58810 2170 6 that that IN 58810 2170 7 , , , 58810 2170 8 in in IN 58810 2170 9 some some DT 58810 2170 10 cases case NNS 58810 2170 11 , , , 58810 2170 12 the the DT 58810 2170 13 spectra spectra NN 58810 2170 14 of of IN 58810 2170 15 the the DT 58810 2170 16 elementary elementary JJ 58810 2170 17 gases gas NNS 58810 2170 18 change change VBP 58810 2170 19 with with IN 58810 2170 20 the the DT 58810 2170 21 temperature temperature NN 58810 2170 22 of of IN 58810 2170 23 the the DT 58810 2170 24 gas gas NN 58810 2170 25 ; ; : 58810 2170 26 and and CC 58810 2170 27 Lockyer Lockyer NNP 58810 2170 28 thinks think VBZ 58810 2170 29 he -PRON- PRP 58810 2170 30 has have VBZ 58810 2170 31 discovered discover VBN 58810 2170 32 conclusive conclusive JJ 58810 2170 33 evidence evidence NN 58810 2170 34 , , , 58810 2170 35 in in IN 58810 2170 36 the the DT 58810 2170 37 spectra spectra NN 58810 2170 38 of of IN 58810 2170 39 the the DT 58810 2170 40 sun sun NN 58810 2170 41 and and CC 58810 2170 42 stars star NNS 58810 2170 43 , , , 58810 2170 44 that that IN 58810 2170 45 many many JJ 58810 2170 46 of of IN 58810 2170 47 the the DT 58810 2170 48 substances substance NNS 58810 2170 49 regarded regard VBN 58810 2170 50 as as IN 58810 2170 51 elementary elementary JJ 58810 2170 52 are be VBP 58810 2170 53 really really RB 58810 2170 54 resolved resolve VBN 58810 2170 55 into into IN 58810 2170 56 simpler simple JJR 58810 2170 57 substances substance NNS 58810 2170 58 by by IN 58810 2170 59 the the DT 58810 2170 60 intense intense JJ 58810 2170 61 heat heat NN 58810 2170 62 of of IN 58810 2170 63 the the DT 58810 2170 64 sun sun NN 58810 2170 65 ; ; : 58810 2170 66 in in IN 58810 2170 67 other other JJ 58810 2170 68 words word NNS 58810 2170 69 , , , 58810 2170 70 that that IN 58810 2170 71 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2170 72 so so RB 58810 2170 73 - - HYPH 58810 2170 74 called call VBN 58810 2170 75 elements element NNS 58810 2170 76 are be VBP 58810 2170 77 really really RB 58810 2170 78 compounds compound NNS 58810 2170 79 . . . 58810 2171 1 Chemical Chemical NNP 58810 2171 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 58810 2171 3 of of IN 58810 2171 4 the the DT 58810 2171 5 Sun Sun NNP 58810 2171 6 . . . 58810 2172 1 162 162 CD 58810 2172 2 . . . 58810 2173 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2173 2 The the DT 58810 2173 3 Solar Solar NNP 58810 2173 4 Spectrum._--The Spectrum._--The NNP 58810 2173 5 solar solar JJ 58810 2173 6 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2173 7 is be VBZ 58810 2173 8 crossed cross VBN 58810 2173 9 transversely transversely RB 58810 2173 10 by by IN 58810 2173 11 a a DT 58810 2173 12 great great JJ 58810 2173 13 number number NN 58810 2173 14 of of IN 58810 2173 15 fine fine JJ 58810 2173 16 dark dark JJ 58810 2173 17 lines line NNS 58810 2173 18 , , , 58810 2173 19 and and CC 58810 2173 20 hence hence RB 58810 2173 21 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2173 22 belongs belong VBZ 58810 2173 23 to to IN 58810 2173 24 the the DT 58810 2173 25 class class NN 58810 2173 26 of of IN 58810 2173 27 _ _ NNP 58810 2173 28 reversed reverse VBD 58810 2173 29 _ _ NNP 58810 2173 30 spectra spectra NNP 58810 2173 31 . . . 58810 2174 1 These these DT 58810 2174 2 lines line NNS 58810 2174 3 were be VBD 58810 2174 4 first first RB 58810 2174 5 studied study VBN 58810 2174 6 and and CC 58810 2174 7 mapped map VBN 58810 2174 8 by by IN 58810 2174 9 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 58810 2174 10 , , , 58810 2174 11 and and CC 58810 2174 12 from from IN 58810 2174 13 him -PRON- PRP 58810 2174 14 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2174 15 have have VBP 58810 2174 16 been be VBN 58810 2174 17 called call VBN 58810 2174 18 _ _ NNP 58810 2174 19 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 58810 2174 20 's 's POS 58810 2174 21 lines line NNS 58810 2174 22 _ _ NNP 58810 2174 23 . . . 58810 2175 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2175 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2175 3 : : : 58810 2175 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2175 5 . . . 58810 2176 1 179 179 CD 58810 2176 2 . . . 58810 2176 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2177 1 A a DT 58810 2177 2 reduced reduce VBN 58810 2177 3 copy copy NN 58810 2177 4 of of IN 58810 2177 5 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 58810 2177 6 's 's POS 58810 2177 7 map map NN 58810 2177 8 is be VBZ 58810 2177 9 shown show VBN 58810 2177 10 in in IN 58810 2177 11 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2177 12 . . . 58810 2178 1 179 179 CD 58810 2178 2 . . . 58810 2179 1 A a DT 58810 2179 2 few few JJ 58810 2179 3 of of IN 58810 2179 4 the the DT 58810 2179 5 most most RBS 58810 2179 6 prominent prominent JJ 58810 2179 7 of of IN 58810 2179 8 the the DT 58810 2179 9 dark dark JJ 58810 2179 10 solar solar JJ 58810 2179 11 lines line NNS 58810 2179 12 are be VBP 58810 2179 13 designated designate VBN 58810 2179 14 by by IN 58810 2179 15 the the DT 58810 2179 16 letters letter NNS 58810 2179 17 of of IN 58810 2179 18 the the DT 58810 2179 19 alphabet alphabet NN 58810 2179 20 . . . 58810 2180 1 The the DT 58810 2180 2 other other JJ 58810 2180 3 lines line NNS 58810 2180 4 are be VBP 58810 2180 5 usually usually RB 58810 2180 6 designated designate VBN 58810 2180 7 by by IN 58810 2180 8 the the DT 58810 2180 9 numbers number NNS 58810 2180 10 at at IN 58810 2180 11 which which WDT 58810 2180 12 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2180 13 are be VBP 58810 2180 14 found find VBN 58810 2180 15 on on IN 58810 2180 16 the the DT 58810 2180 17 scale scale NN 58810 2180 18 which which WDT 58810 2180 19 accompanies accompany VBZ 58810 2180 20 the the DT 58810 2180 21 map map NN 58810 2180 22 . . . 58810 2181 1 This this DT 58810 2181 2 scale scale NN 58810 2181 3 is be VBZ 58810 2181 4 usually usually RB 58810 2181 5 drawn draw VBN 58810 2181 6 at at IN 58810 2181 7 the the DT 58810 2181 8 top top NN 58810 2181 9 of of IN 58810 2181 10 the the DT 58810 2181 11 map map NN 58810 2181 12 , , , 58810 2181 13 as as IN 58810 2181 14 will will MD 58810 2181 15 be be VB 58810 2181 16 seen see VBN 58810 2181 17 in in IN 58810 2181 18 some some DT 58810 2181 19 of of IN 58810 2181 20 the the DT 58810 2181 21 following follow VBG 58810 2181 22 diagrams diagram NNS 58810 2181 23 . . . 58810 2182 1 The the DT 58810 2182 2 two two CD 58810 2182 3 most most RBS 58810 2182 4 elaborate elaborate JJ 58810 2182 5 maps map NNS 58810 2182 6 of of IN 58810 2182 7 the the DT 58810 2182 8 solar solar JJ 58810 2182 9 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2182 10 are be VBP 58810 2182 11 those those DT 58810 2182 12 of of IN 58810 2182 13 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNP 58810 2182 14 and and CC 58810 2182 15 Angström Angström NNP 58810 2182 16 . . . 58810 2183 1 The the DT 58810 2183 2 scale scale NN 58810 2183 3 on on IN 58810 2183 4 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNP 58810 2183 5 's 's POS 58810 2183 6 map map NN 58810 2183 7 is be VBZ 58810 2183 8 an an DT 58810 2183 9 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 58810 2183 10 one one NN 58810 2183 11 , , , 58810 2183 12 while while IN 58810 2183 13 that that DT 58810 2183 14 of of IN 58810 2183 15 Angström Angström NNP 58810 2183 16 is be VBZ 58810 2183 17 based base VBN 58810 2183 18 upon upon IN 58810 2183 19 the the DT 58810 2183 20 wave wave NN 58810 2183 21 - - HYPH 58810 2183 22 lengths length NNS 58810 2183 23 of of IN 58810 2183 24 the the DT 58810 2183 25 rays ray NNS 58810 2183 26 of of IN 58810 2183 27 light light NN 58810 2183 28 which which WDT 58810 2183 29 would would MD 58810 2183 30 fall fall VB 58810 2183 31 upon upon IN 58810 2183 32 the the DT 58810 2183 33 lines line NNS 58810 2183 34 in in IN 58810 2183 35 the the DT 58810 2183 36 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2183 37 . . . 58810 2184 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2184 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2184 3 : : : 58810 2184 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2184 5 . . . 58810 2185 1 180 180 CD 58810 2185 2 . . . 58810 2185 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2186 1 The the DT 58810 2186 2 appearance appearance NN 58810 2186 3 of of IN 58810 2186 4 the the DT 58810 2186 5 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2186 6 varies vary VBZ 58810 2186 7 greatly greatly RB 58810 2186 8 with with IN 58810 2186 9 the the DT 58810 2186 10 power power NN 58810 2186 11 of of IN 58810 2186 12 the the DT 58810 2186 13 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2186 14 employed employ VBN 58810 2186 15 . . . 58810 2187 1 Fig fig NN 58810 2187 2 . . . 58810 2188 1 180 180 CD 58810 2188 2 shows show VBZ 58810 2188 3 a a DT 58810 2188 4 portion portion NN 58810 2188 5 of of IN 58810 2188 6 the the DT 58810 2188 7 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2188 8 as as IN 58810 2188 9 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2188 10 appears appear VBZ 58810 2188 11 in in IN 58810 2188 12 a a DT 58810 2188 13 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2188 14 of of IN 58810 2188 15 a a DT 58810 2188 16 single single JJ 58810 2188 17 prism prism NN 58810 2188 18 : : : 58810 2188 19 while while IN 58810 2188 20 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2188 21 . . . 58810 2189 1 181 181 CD 58810 2189 2 shows show VBZ 58810 2189 3 the the DT 58810 2189 4 _ _ NNP 58810 2189 5 b b NNP 58810 2189 6 _ _ NNP 58810 2189 7 group group NN 58810 2189 8 of of IN 58810 2189 9 lines line NNS 58810 2189 10 alone alone RB 58810 2189 11 , , , 58810 2189 12 as as IN 58810 2189 13 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2189 14 appear appear VBP 58810 2189 15 in in IN 58810 2189 16 a a DT 58810 2189 17 powerful powerful JJ 58810 2189 18 diffraction diffraction NN 58810 2189 19 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2189 20 . . . 58810 2190 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2190 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2190 3 : : : 58810 2190 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2190 5 . . . 58810 2191 1 181 181 CD 58810 2191 2 . . . 58810 2191 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2192 1 163 163 CD 58810 2192 2 . . . 58810 2193 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2193 2 The the DT 58810 2193 3 Telluric Telluric NNP 58810 2193 4 Lines._--There Lines._--There NNS 58810 2193 5 are be VBP 58810 2193 6 many many JJ 58810 2193 7 lines line NNS 58810 2193 8 of of IN 58810 2193 9 the the DT 58810 2193 10 solar solar JJ 58810 2193 11 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2193 12 which which WDT 58810 2193 13 vary vary VBP 58810 2193 14 considerably considerably RB 58810 2193 15 in in IN 58810 2193 16 intensity intensity NN 58810 2193 17 as as IN 58810 2193 18 the the DT 58810 2193 19 sun sun NN 58810 2193 20 passes pass VBZ 58810 2193 21 from from IN 58810 2193 22 the the DT 58810 2193 23 horizon horizon NN 58810 2193 24 to to IN 58810 2193 25 the the DT 58810 2193 26 meridian meridian NN 58810 2193 27 , , , 58810 2193 28 being be VBG 58810 2193 29 most most RBS 58810 2193 30 intense intense JJ 58810 2193 31 when when WRB 58810 2193 32 the the DT 58810 2193 33 sun sun NN 58810 2193 34 is be VBZ 58810 2193 35 nearest near JJS 58810 2193 36 the the DT 58810 2193 37 horizon horizon NN 58810 2193 38 , , , 58810 2193 39 and and CC 58810 2193 40 when when WRB 58810 2193 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2193 42 rays ray NNS 58810 2193 43 are be VBP 58810 2193 44 obliged oblige VBN 58810 2193 45 to to TO 58810 2193 46 pass pass VB 58810 2193 47 through through RP 58810 2193 48 the the DT 58810 2193 49 greatest great JJS 58810 2193 50 depth depth NN 58810 2193 51 of of IN 58810 2193 52 the the DT 58810 2193 53 earth earth NN 58810 2193 54 's 's POS 58810 2193 55 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2193 56 . . . 58810 2194 1 These these DT 58810 2194 2 lines line NNS 58810 2194 3 are be VBP 58810 2194 4 of of IN 58810 2194 5 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 58810 2194 6 origin origin NN 58810 2194 7 , , , 58810 2194 8 and and CC 58810 2194 9 are be VBP 58810 2194 10 due due JJ 58810 2194 11 to to IN 58810 2194 12 the the DT 58810 2194 13 absorption absorption NN 58810 2194 14 of of IN 58810 2194 15 the the DT 58810 2194 16 aqueous aqueous JJ 58810 2194 17 vapor vapor NN 58810 2194 18 in in IN 58810 2194 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2194 20 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2194 21 . . . 58810 2195 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 2195 2 are be VBP 58810 2195 3 the the DT 58810 2195 4 same same JJ 58810 2195 5 lines line NNS 58810 2195 6 that that WDT 58810 2195 7 are be VBP 58810 2195 8 obtained obtain VBN 58810 2195 9 when when WRB 58810 2195 10 a a DT 58810 2195 11 candle candle NN 58810 2195 12 or or CC 58810 2195 13 other other JJ 58810 2195 14 artificial artificial JJ 58810 2195 15 light light NN 58810 2195 16 is be VBZ 58810 2195 17 examined examine VBN 58810 2195 18 with with IN 58810 2195 19 a a DT 58810 2195 20 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2195 21 through through IN 58810 2195 22 a a DT 58810 2195 23 long long JJ 58810 2195 24 tube tube NN 58810 2195 25 filled fill VBN 58810 2195 26 with with IN 58810 2195 27 steam steam NN 58810 2195 28 . . . 58810 2196 1 Since since IN 58810 2196 2 these these DT 58810 2196 3 lines line NNS 58810 2196 4 are be VBP 58810 2196 5 due due JJ 58810 2196 6 to to IN 58810 2196 7 the the DT 58810 2196 8 absorption absorption NN 58810 2196 9 of of IN 58810 2196 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2196 11 own own JJ 58810 2196 12 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2196 13 , , , 58810 2196 14 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2196 15 are be VBP 58810 2196 16 called call VBN 58810 2196 17 _ _ NNP 58810 2196 18 telluric telluric NN 58810 2196 19 lines line NNS 58810 2196 20 _ _ NNP 58810 2196 21 . . . 58810 2197 1 A a DT 58810 2197 2 map map NN 58810 2197 3 of of IN 58810 2197 4 these these DT 58810 2197 5 lines line NNS 58810 2197 6 is be VBZ 58810 2197 7 shown show VBN 58810 2197 8 in in IN 58810 2197 9 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2197 10 . . . 58810 2198 1 182 182 CD 58810 2198 2 . . . 58810 2199 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2199 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2199 3 : : : 58810 2199 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2199 5 . . . 58810 2200 1 182 182 CD 58810 2200 2 . . . 58810 2200 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2201 1 164 164 CD 58810 2201 2 . . . 58810 2202 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2202 2 The the DT 58810 2202 3 Solar Solar NNP 58810 2202 4 Lines._--After Lines._--After NNP 58810 2202 5 deducting deduct VBG 58810 2202 6 the the DT 58810 2202 7 telluric telluric NN 58810 2202 8 lines line NNS 58810 2202 9 , , , 58810 2202 10 the the DT 58810 2202 11 remaining remain VBG 58810 2202 12 lines line NNS 58810 2202 13 of of IN 58810 2202 14 the the DT 58810 2202 15 solar solar JJ 58810 2202 16 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2202 17 are be VBP 58810 2202 18 of of IN 58810 2202 19 solar solar JJ 58810 2202 20 origin origin NN 58810 2202 21 . . . 58810 2203 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 2203 2 must must MD 58810 2203 3 be be VB 58810 2203 4 due due IN 58810 2203 5 to to IN 58810 2203 6 absorption absorption NN 58810 2203 7 which which WDT 58810 2203 8 takes take VBZ 58810 2203 9 place place NN 58810 2203 10 in in IN 58810 2203 11 the the DT 58810 2203 12 sun sun NN 58810 2203 13 's 's POS 58810 2203 14 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2203 15 . . . 58810 2204 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 2204 2 are be VBP 58810 2204 3 , , , 58810 2204 4 in in IN 58810 2204 5 fact fact NN 58810 2204 6 , , , 58810 2204 7 the the DT 58810 2204 8 reversed reversed JJ 58810 2204 9 spectra spectra NN 58810 2204 10 of of IN 58810 2204 11 the the DT 58810 2204 12 elements element NNS 58810 2204 13 which which WDT 58810 2204 14 exist exist VBP 58810 2204 15 in in IN 58810 2204 16 the the DT 58810 2204 17 solar solar JJ 58810 2204 18 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2204 19 in in IN 58810 2204 20 the the DT 58810 2204 21 state state NN 58810 2204 22 of of IN 58810 2204 23 vapor vapor NN 58810 2204 24 : : : 58810 2204 25 hence hence RB 58810 2204 26 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2204 27 conclude conclude VBP 58810 2204 28 that that IN 58810 2204 29 the the DT 58810 2204 30 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2204 31 surface surface NN 58810 2204 32 of of IN 58810 2204 33 the the DT 58810 2204 34 sun sun NN 58810 2204 35 is be VBZ 58810 2204 36 surrounded surround VBN 58810 2204 37 with with IN 58810 2204 38 an an DT 58810 2204 39 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2204 40 of of IN 58810 2204 41 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2204 42 vapors vapor NNS 58810 2204 43 . . . 58810 2205 1 The the DT 58810 2205 2 temperature temperature NN 58810 2205 3 of of IN 58810 2205 4 this this DT 58810 2205 5 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2205 6 , , , 58810 2205 7 at at IN 58810 2205 8 least least JJS 58810 2205 9 near near IN 58810 2205 10 the the DT 58810 2205 11 surface surface NN 58810 2205 12 of of IN 58810 2205 13 the the DT 58810 2205 14 sun sun NN 58810 2205 15 , , , 58810 2205 16 must must MD 58810 2205 17 be be VB 58810 2205 18 sufficient sufficient JJ 58810 2205 19 to to TO 58810 2205 20 enable enable VB 58810 2205 21 all all PDT 58810 2205 22 the the DT 58810 2205 23 elements element NNS 58810 2205 24 known know VBN 58810 2205 25 on on IN 58810 2205 26 the the DT 58810 2205 27 earth earth NN 58810 2205 28 to to TO 58810 2205 29 exist exist VB 58810 2205 30 in in IN 58810 2205 31 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2205 32 as as IN 58810 2205 33 vapors vapor NNS 58810 2205 34 . . . 58810 2206 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2206 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2206 3 : : : 58810 2206 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2206 5 . . . 58810 2207 1 183 183 CD 58810 2207 2 . . . 58810 2207 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2208 1 165 165 CD 58810 2208 2 . . . 58810 2209 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2209 2 Chemical Chemical NNP 58810 2209 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 58810 2209 4 of of IN 58810 2209 5 the the DT 58810 2209 6 Sun Sun NNP 58810 2209 7 's 's POS 58810 2209 8 Atmosphere._--To atmosphere._--to NN 58810 2209 9 find find VBP 58810 2209 10 whether whether IN 58810 2209 11 any any DT 58810 2209 12 element element NN 58810 2209 13 which which WDT 58810 2209 14 exists exist VBZ 58810 2209 15 on on IN 58810 2209 16 the the DT 58810 2209 17 earth earth NN 58810 2209 18 is be VBZ 58810 2209 19 present present JJ 58810 2209 20 in in IN 58810 2209 21 the the DT 58810 2209 22 solar solar JJ 58810 2209 23 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2209 24 , , , 58810 2209 25 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2209 26 have have VBP 58810 2209 27 merely merely RB 58810 2209 28 to to TO 58810 2209 29 ascertain ascertain VB 58810 2209 30 whether whether IN 58810 2209 31 the the DT 58810 2209 32 bright bright JJ 58810 2209 33 lines line NNS 58810 2209 34 of of IN 58810 2209 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2209 36 gaseous gaseous JJ 58810 2209 37 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2209 38 are be VBP 58810 2209 39 matched match VBN 58810 2209 40 by by IN 58810 2209 41 dark dark JJ 58810 2209 42 lines line NNS 58810 2209 43 in in IN 58810 2209 44 the the DT 58810 2209 45 solar solar JJ 58810 2209 46 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2209 47 when when WRB 58810 2209 48 the the DT 58810 2209 49 two two CD 58810 2209 50 spectra spectra NNP 58810 2209 51 are be VBP 58810 2209 52 placed place VBN 58810 2209 53 side side NN 58810 2209 54 by by IN 58810 2209 55 side side NN 58810 2209 56 . . . 58810 2210 1 In in IN 58810 2210 2 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2210 3 . . . 58810 2211 1 183 183 CD 58810 2211 2 , , , 58810 2211 3 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2211 4 have have VBP 58810 2211 5 in in IN 58810 2211 6 No no NN 58810 2211 7 . . . 58810 2212 1 1 1 CD 58810 2212 2 a a DT 58810 2212 3 portion portion NN 58810 2212 4 of of IN 58810 2212 5 the the DT 58810 2212 6 red red JJ 58810 2212 7 end end NN 58810 2212 8 of of IN 58810 2212 9 the the DT 58810 2212 10 solar solar JJ 58810 2212 11 spectra spectra NN 58810 2212 12 , , , 58810 2212 13 and and CC 58810 2212 14 in in IN 58810 2212 15 No no UH 58810 2212 16 . . . 58810 2213 1 2 2 CD 58810 2213 2 the the DT 58810 2213 3 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2213 4 of of IN 58810 2213 5 sodium sodium NNP 58810 2213 6 vapor vapor NN 58810 2213 7 , , , 58810 2213 8 both both CC 58810 2213 9 as as IN 58810 2213 10 obtained obtain VBN 58810 2213 11 in in IN 58810 2213 12 the the DT 58810 2213 13 same same JJ 58810 2213 14 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2213 15 by by IN 58810 2213 16 means mean NNS 58810 2213 17 of of IN 58810 2213 18 the the DT 58810 2213 19 comparison comparison NN 58810 2213 20 prism prism NN 58810 2213 21 . . . 58810 2214 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2214 2 will will MD 58810 2214 3 be be VB 58810 2214 4 seen see VBN 58810 2214 5 that that IN 58810 2214 6 the the DT 58810 2214 7 double double JJ 58810 2214 8 sodium sodium NN 58810 2214 9 line line NN 58810 2214 10 is be VBZ 58810 2214 11 exactly exactly RB 58810 2214 12 matched match VBN 58810 2214 13 by by IN 58810 2214 14 a a DT 58810 2214 15 double double JJ 58810 2214 16 dark dark JJ 58810 2214 17 line line NN 58810 2214 18 of of IN 58810 2214 19 the the DT 58810 2214 20 solar solar JJ 58810 2214 21 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2214 22 : : : 58810 2214 23 hence hence RB 58810 2214 24 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2214 25 conclude conclude VBP 58810 2214 26 that that DT 58810 2214 27 sodium sodium NN 58810 2214 28 vapor vapor NN 58810 2214 29 is be VBZ 58810 2214 30 present present JJ 58810 2214 31 in in IN 58810 2214 32 the the DT 58810 2214 33 sun sun NN 58810 2214 34 's 's POS 58810 2214 35 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2214 36 . . . 58810 2215 1 Fig fig NN 58810 2215 2 . . . 58810 2216 1 184 184 CD 58810 2216 2 shows show VBZ 58810 2216 3 the the DT 58810 2216 4 matching matching NN 58810 2216 5 of of IN 58810 2216 6 a a DT 58810 2216 7 great great JJ 58810 2216 8 number number NN 58810 2216 9 of of IN 58810 2216 10 the the DT 58810 2216 11 bright bright JJ 58810 2216 12 lines line NNS 58810 2216 13 of of IN 58810 2216 14 iron iron NN 58810 2216 15 vapor vapor NN 58810 2216 16 by by IN 58810 2216 17 dark dark JJ 58810 2216 18 lines line NNS 58810 2216 19 in in IN 58810 2216 20 the the DT 58810 2216 21 solar solar JJ 58810 2216 22 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2216 23 . . . 58810 2217 1 This this DT 58810 2217 2 matching matching NN 58810 2217 3 of of IN 58810 2217 4 the the DT 58810 2217 5 iron iron NN 58810 2217 6 lines line NNS 58810 2217 7 establishes establish VBZ 58810 2217 8 the the DT 58810 2217 9 fact fact NN 58810 2217 10 that that IN 58810 2217 11 iron iron NN 58810 2217 12 vapor vapor NN 58810 2217 13 is be VBZ 58810 2217 14 present present JJ 58810 2217 15 in in IN 58810 2217 16 the the DT 58810 2217 17 solar solar JJ 58810 2217 18 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2217 19 . . . 58810 2218 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2218 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2218 3 : : : 58810 2218 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2218 5 . . . 58810 2219 1 184 184 CD 58810 2219 2 . . . 58810 2219 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2220 1 The the DT 58810 2220 2 following follow VBG 58810 2220 3 table table NN 58810 2220 4 ( ( -LRB- 58810 2220 5 given give VBN 58810 2220 6 by by IN 58810 2220 7 Professor Professor NNP 58810 2220 8 Young Young NNP 58810 2220 9 ) ) -RRB- 58810 2220 10 contains contain VBZ 58810 2220 11 a a DT 58810 2220 12 list list NN 58810 2220 13 of of IN 58810 2220 14 all all PDT 58810 2220 15 the the DT 58810 2220 16 elements element NNS 58810 2220 17 which which WDT 58810 2220 18 have have VBP 58810 2220 19 , , , 58810 2220 20 up up RB 58810 2220 21 to to IN 58810 2220 22 the the DT 58810 2220 23 present present JJ 58810 2220 24 time time NN 58810 2220 25 , , , 58810 2220 26 been be VBN 58810 2220 27 detected detect VBN 58810 2220 28 with with IN 58810 2220 29 certainty certainty NN 58810 2220 30 in in IN 58810 2220 31 the the DT 58810 2220 32 sun sun NN 58810 2220 33 's 's POS 58810 2220 34 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2220 35 . . . 58810 2221 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2221 2 also also RB 58810 2221 3 gives give VBZ 58810 2221 4 the the DT 58810 2221 5 number number NN 58810 2221 6 of of IN 58810 2221 7 bright bright JJ 58810 2221 8 lines line NNS 58810 2221 9 in in IN 58810 2221 10 the the DT 58810 2221 11 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2221 12 of of IN 58810 2221 13 each each DT 58810 2221 14 element element NN 58810 2221 15 , , , 58810 2221 16 and and CC 58810 2221 17 the the DT 58810 2221 18 number number NN 58810 2221 19 of of IN 58810 2221 20 those those DT 58810 2221 21 lines line NNS 58810 2221 22 which which WDT 58810 2221 23 have have VBP 58810 2221 24 been be VBN 58810 2221 25 matched match VBN 58810 2221 26 by by IN 58810 2221 27 dark dark JJ 58810 2221 28 lines line NNS 58810 2221 29 in in IN 58810 2221 30 the the DT 58810 2221 31 solar solar JJ 58810 2221 32 spectrum:-- spectrum:-- NNP 58810 2221 33 Elements Elements NNP 58810 2221 34 . . . 58810 2222 1 Bright Bright NNP 58810 2222 2 Lines line NNS 58810 2222 3 Reversed reverse VBD 58810 2222 4 . . . 58810 2223 1 Observer observer NN 58810 2223 2 . . . 58810 2224 1 Lines line NNS 58810 2224 2 . . . 58810 2225 1 1 1 LS 58810 2225 2 . . . 58810 2226 1 Iron iron NN 58810 2226 2 600 600 CD 58810 2226 3 460 460 CD 58810 2226 4 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNS 58810 2226 5 . . . 58810 2227 1 2 2 LS 58810 2227 2 . . . 58810 2228 1 Titanium titanium NN 58810 2228 2 206 206 CD 58810 2228 3 118 118 CD 58810 2228 4 Thalen Thalen NNP 58810 2228 5 . . . 58810 2229 1 3 3 LS 58810 2229 2 . . . 58810 2230 1 Calcium Calcium NNP 58810 2230 2 89 89 CD 58810 2230 3 75 75 CD 58810 2230 4 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNS 58810 2230 5 . . . 58810 2231 1 4 4 LS 58810 2231 2 . . . 58810 2232 1 Manganese Manganese NNP 58810 2232 2 75 75 CD 58810 2232 3 57 57 CD 58810 2232 4 Angström angström JJ 58810 2232 5 . . . 58810 2233 1 5 5 CD 58810 2233 2 . . . 58810 2234 1 Nickel nickel NN 58810 2234 2 51 51 CD 58810 2234 3 33 33 CD 58810 2234 4 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNS 58810 2234 5 . . . 58810 2235 1 6 6 CD 58810 2235 2 . . . 58810 2236 1 Cobalt cobalt NN 58810 2236 2 86 86 CD 58810 2236 3 19 19 CD 58810 2236 4 Thalen Thalen NNS 58810 2236 5 . . . 58810 2237 1 7 7 LS 58810 2237 2 . . . 58810 2238 1 Chromium chromium NN 58810 2238 2 71 71 CD 58810 2238 3 18 18 CD 58810 2238 4 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNS 58810 2238 5 . . . 58810 2239 1 8 8 LS 58810 2239 2 . . . 58810 2240 1 Barium barium NN 58810 2240 2 26 26 CD 58810 2240 3 11 11 CD 58810 2240 4 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNS 58810 2240 5 . . . 58810 2241 1 9 9 CD 58810 2241 2 . . . 58810 2242 1 Sodium sodium NN 58810 2242 2 9 9 CD 58810 2242 3 9 9 CD 58810 2242 4 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNP 58810 2242 5 . . . 58810 2243 1 10 10 CD 58810 2243 2 . . . 58810 2244 1 Magnesium Magnesium NNP 58810 2244 2 7 7 CD 58810 2244 3 7 7 CD 58810 2244 4 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNP 58810 2244 5 . . . 58810 2245 1 11 11 CD 58810 2245 2 . . . 58810 2246 1 Copper copper NN 58810 2246 2 ? ? . 58810 2247 1 15 15 CD 58810 2247 2 7 7 CD 58810 2247 3 ? ? . 58810 2248 1 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNP 58810 2248 2 . . . 58810 2249 1 12 12 CD 58810 2249 2 . . . 58810 2250 1 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP 58810 2250 2 5 5 CD 58810 2250 3 5 5 CD 58810 2250 4 Angström angström NN 58810 2250 5 . . . 58810 2251 1 13 13 CD 58810 2251 2 . . . 58810 2252 1 Palladium palladium NN 58810 2252 2 29 29 CD 58810 2252 3 5 5 CD 58810 2252 4 Lockyer Lockyer NNP 58810 2252 5 . . . 58810 2253 1 14 14 CD 58810 2253 2 . . . 58810 2254 1 Vanadium Vanadium NNP 58810 2254 2 54 54 CD 58810 2254 3 4 4 CD 58810 2254 4 Lockyer Lockyer NNP 58810 2254 5 . . . 58810 2255 1 15 15 CD 58810 2255 2 . . . 58810 2256 1 Molybdenum Molybdenum NNP 58810 2256 2 27 27 CD 58810 2256 3 4 4 CD 58810 2256 4 Lockyer Lockyer NNP 58810 2256 5 . . . 58810 2257 1 16 16 CD 58810 2257 2 . . . 58810 2258 1 Strontium Strontium NNP 58810 2258 2 74 74 CD 58810 2258 3 4 4 CD 58810 2258 4 Lockyer Lockyer NNP 58810 2258 5 . . . 58810 2259 1 17 17 CD 58810 2259 2 . . . 58810 2260 1 Lead lead NN 58810 2260 2 41 41 CD 58810 2260 3 3 3 CD 58810 2260 4 Lockyer Lockyer NNP 58810 2260 5 . . . 58810 2261 1 18 18 CD 58810 2261 2 . . . 58810 2262 1 Uranium uranium NN 58810 2262 2 21 21 CD 58810 2262 3 3 3 CD 58810 2262 4 Lockyer Lockyer NNP 58810 2262 5 . . . 58810 2263 1 19 19 CD 58810 2263 2 . . . 58810 2264 1 Aluminium aluminium NN 58810 2264 2 14 14 CD 58810 2264 3 2 2 CD 58810 2264 4 Angström angström NN 58810 2264 5 . . . 58810 2265 1 20 20 CD 58810 2265 2 . . . 58810 2266 1 Cerium cerium NN 58810 2266 2 64 64 CD 58810 2266 3 2 2 CD 58810 2266 4 Lockyer Lockyer NNP 58810 2266 5 . . . 58810 2267 1 21 21 CD 58810 2267 2 . . . 58810 2268 1 Cadmium cadmium NN 58810 2268 2 20 20 CD 58810 2268 3 2 2 CD 58810 2268 4 Lockyer Lockyer NNP 58810 2268 5 . . . 58810 2269 1 22 22 CD 58810 2269 2 . . . 58810 2270 1 Oxygen oxygen VB 58810 2270 2 a a DT 58810 2270 3 42 42 CD 58810 2270 4 12 12 CD 58810 2270 5 ± ± CD 58810 2270 6 bright bright JJ 58810 2270 7 H. H. NNP 58810 2270 8 Draper Draper NNP 58810 2270 9 . . . 58810 2271 1 Oxygen Oxygen NNP 58810 2271 2 b b NNP 58810 2271 3 4 4 CD 58810 2271 4 4 4 CD 58810 2271 5 ? ? . 58810 2272 1 Schuster schuster NN 58810 2272 2 . . . 58810 2273 1 In in IN 58810 2273 2 addition addition NN 58810 2273 3 to to IN 58810 2273 4 the the DT 58810 2273 5 above above JJ 58810 2273 6 elements element NNS 58810 2273 7 , , , 58810 2273 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2273 9 is be VBZ 58810 2273 10 probable probable JJ 58810 2273 11 that that IN 58810 2273 12 several several JJ 58810 2273 13 other other JJ 58810 2273 14 elements element NNS 58810 2273 15 are be VBP 58810 2273 16 present present JJ 58810 2273 17 in in IN 58810 2273 18 the the DT 58810 2273 19 sun sun NN 58810 2273 20 's 's POS 58810 2273 21 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2273 22 ; ; : 58810 2273 23 since since IN 58810 2273 24 at at RB 58810 2273 25 least least RBS 58810 2273 26 one one CD 58810 2273 27 of of IN 58810 2273 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2273 29 bright bright JJ 58810 2273 30 lines line NNS 58810 2273 31 has have VBZ 58810 2273 32 been be VBN 58810 2273 33 found find VBN 58810 2273 34 to to TO 58810 2273 35 coincide coincide VB 58810 2273 36 with with IN 58810 2273 37 dark dark JJ 58810 2273 38 lines line NNS 58810 2273 39 of of IN 58810 2273 40 the the DT 58810 2273 41 solar solar JJ 58810 2273 42 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2273 43 . . . 58810 2274 1 There there EX 58810 2274 2 are be VBP 58810 2274 3 , , , 58810 2274 4 however however RB 58810 2274 5 , , , 58810 2274 6 a a DT 58810 2274 7 large large JJ 58810 2274 8 number number NN 58810 2274 9 of of IN 58810 2274 10 elements element NNS 58810 2274 11 , , , 58810 2274 12 no no DT 58810 2274 13 traces trace NNS 58810 2274 14 of of IN 58810 2274 15 which which WDT 58810 2274 16 have have VBP 58810 2274 17 yet yet RB 58810 2274 18 been be VBN 58810 2274 19 detected detect VBN 58810 2274 20 ; ; : 58810 2274 21 and and CC 58810 2274 22 , , , 58810 2274 23 in in IN 58810 2274 24 the the DT 58810 2274 25 cases case NNS 58810 2274 26 of of IN 58810 2274 27 the the DT 58810 2274 28 elements element NNS 58810 2274 29 whose whose WP$ 58810 2274 30 presence presence NN 58810 2274 31 in in IN 58810 2274 32 the the DT 58810 2274 33 solar solar JJ 58810 2274 34 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2274 35 has have VBZ 58810 2274 36 been be VBN 58810 2274 37 established establish VBN 58810 2274 38 , , , 58810 2274 39 the the DT 58810 2274 40 matching matching NN 58810 2274 41 of of IN 58810 2274 42 the the DT 58810 2274 43 lines line NNS 58810 2274 44 is be VBZ 58810 2274 45 far far RB 58810 2274 46 from from IN 58810 2274 47 complete complete JJ 58810 2274 48 in in IN 58810 2274 49 the the DT 58810 2274 50 majority majority NN 58810 2274 51 of of IN 58810 2274 52 the the DT 58810 2274 53 cases case NNS 58810 2274 54 , , , 58810 2274 55 as as IN 58810 2274 56 will will MD 58810 2274 57 be be VB 58810 2274 58 seen see VBN 58810 2274 59 from from IN 58810 2274 60 the the DT 58810 2274 61 above above JJ 58810 2274 62 table table NN 58810 2274 63 . . . 58810 2275 1 This this DT 58810 2275 2 want want NN 58810 2275 3 of of IN 58810 2275 4 complete complete JJ 58810 2275 5 coincidence coincidence NN 58810 2275 6 of of IN 58810 2275 7 the the DT 58810 2275 8 lines line NNS 58810 2275 9 is be VBZ 58810 2275 10 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 58810 2275 11 due due JJ 58810 2275 12 to to IN 58810 2275 13 the the DT 58810 2275 14 very very RB 58810 2275 15 high high JJ 58810 2275 16 temperature temperature NN 58810 2275 17 of of IN 58810 2275 18 the the DT 58810 2275 19 solar solar JJ 58810 2275 20 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2275 21 . . . 58810 2276 1 We -PRON- PRP 58810 2276 2 have have VBP 58810 2276 3 already already RB 58810 2276 4 seen see VBN 58810 2276 5 that that IN 58810 2276 6 the the DT 58810 2276 7 lines line NNS 58810 2276 8 of of IN 58810 2276 9 the the DT 58810 2276 10 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2276 11 change change NN 58810 2276 12 with with IN 58810 2276 13 the the DT 58810 2276 14 temperature temperature NN 58810 2276 15 ; ; : 58810 2276 16 and and CC 58810 2276 17 , , , 58810 2276 18 as as IN 58810 2276 19 the the DT 58810 2276 20 temperature temperature NN 58810 2276 21 of of IN 58810 2276 22 the the DT 58810 2276 23 sun sun NN 58810 2276 24 is be VBZ 58810 2276 25 far far RB 58810 2276 26 higher high JJR 58810 2276 27 than than IN 58810 2276 28 any any DT 58810 2276 29 that that IN 58810 2276 30 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2276 31 can can MD 58810 2276 32 produce produce VB 58810 2276 33 by by IN 58810 2276 34 artificial artificial JJ 58810 2276 35 means mean NNS 58810 2276 36 , , , 58810 2276 37 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2276 38 might may MD 58810 2276 39 reasonably reasonably RB 58810 2276 40 expect expect VB 58810 2276 41 that that IN 58810 2276 42 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2276 43 would would MD 58810 2276 44 cause cause VB 58810 2276 45 the the DT 58810 2276 46 disappearance disappearance NN 58810 2276 47 from from IN 58810 2276 48 the the DT 58810 2276 49 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2276 50 of of IN 58810 2276 51 many many JJ 58810 2276 52 lines line NNS 58810 2276 53 which which WDT 58810 2276 54 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2276 55 find find VBP 58810 2276 56 to to TO 58810 2276 57 be be VB 58810 2276 58 present present JJ 58810 2276 59 at at IN 58810 2276 60 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2276 61 highest high JJS 58810 2276 62 temperature temperature NN 58810 2276 63 . . . 58810 2277 1 Lockyer Lockyer NNP 58810 2277 2 maintains maintain VBZ 58810 2277 3 that that IN 58810 2277 4 the the DT 58810 2277 5 reason reason NN 58810 2277 6 why why WRB 58810 2277 7 no no DT 58810 2277 8 trace trace NN 58810 2277 9 of of IN 58810 2277 10 the the DT 58810 2277 11 spectral spectral JJ 58810 2277 12 lines line NNS 58810 2277 13 of of IN 58810 2277 14 certain certain JJ 58810 2277 15 of of IN 58810 2277 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2277 17 so so RB 58810 2277 18 - - HYPH 58810 2277 19 called call VBN 58810 2277 20 elements element NNS 58810 2277 21 is be VBZ 58810 2277 22 found find VBN 58810 2277 23 in in IN 58810 2277 24 the the DT 58810 2277 25 solar solar JJ 58810 2277 26 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2277 27 is be VBZ 58810 2277 28 , , , 58810 2277 29 that that IN 58810 2277 30 these these DT 58810 2277 31 substances substance NNS 58810 2277 32 are be VBP 58810 2277 33 not not RB 58810 2277 34 really really RB 58810 2277 35 elementary elementary JJ 58810 2277 36 , , , 58810 2277 37 and and CC 58810 2277 38 that that IN 58810 2277 39 the the DT 58810 2277 40 intense intense JJ 58810 2277 41 heat heat NN 58810 2277 42 of of IN 58810 2277 43 the the DT 58810 2277 44 sun sun NN 58810 2277 45 resolves resolve VBZ 58810 2277 46 them -PRON- PRP 58810 2277 47 into into IN 58810 2277 48 simpler simple JJR 58810 2277 49 constituents constituent NNS 58810 2277 50 . . . 58810 2278 1 Motion motion NN 58810 2278 2 at at IN 58810 2278 3 the the DT 58810 2278 4 Surface Surface NNP 58810 2278 5 of of IN 58810 2278 6 the the DT 58810 2278 7 Sun Sun NNP 58810 2278 8 . . . 58810 2279 1 166 166 CD 58810 2279 2 . . . 58810 2280 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2280 2 Change Change NNP 58810 2280 3 of of IN 58810 2280 4 Pitch Pitch NNP 58810 2280 5 caused cause VBN 58810 2280 6 by by IN 58810 2280 7 Motion Motion NNP 58810 2280 8 of of IN 58810 2280 9 Sounding Sounding NNP 58810 2280 10 Body._--When Body._--When NNP 58810 2280 11 a a DT 58810 2280 12 sounding sound VBG 58810 2280 13 body body NN 58810 2280 14 is be VBZ 58810 2280 15 moving move VBG 58810 2280 16 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 2280 17 towards towards IN 58810 2280 18 us -PRON- PRP 58810 2280 19 , , , 58810 2280 20 the the DT 58810 2280 21 pitch pitch NN 58810 2280 22 of of IN 58810 2280 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2280 24 note note NN 58810 2280 25 becomes become VBZ 58810 2280 26 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 2280 27 higher high JJR 58810 2280 28 than than IN 58810 2280 29 when when WRB 58810 2280 30 the the DT 58810 2280 31 body body NN 58810 2280 32 is be VBZ 58810 2280 33 stationary stationary JJ 58810 2280 34 ; ; : 58810 2280 35 and and CC 58810 2280 36 , , , 58810 2280 37 when when WRB 58810 2280 38 such such PDT 58810 2280 39 a a DT 58810 2280 40 body body NN 58810 2280 41 is be VBZ 58810 2280 42 moving move VBG 58810 2280 43 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 2280 44 from from IN 58810 2280 45 us -PRON- PRP 58810 2280 46 , , , 58810 2280 47 the the DT 58810 2280 48 pitch pitch NN 58810 2280 49 of of IN 58810 2280 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2280 51 note note NN 58810 2280 52 is be VBZ 58810 2280 53 lowered lower VBN 58810 2280 54 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 2280 55 . . . 58810 2281 1 We -PRON- PRP 58810 2281 2 have have VBP 58810 2281 3 a a DT 58810 2281 4 good good JJ 58810 2281 5 illustration illustration NN 58810 2281 6 of of IN 58810 2281 7 this this DT 58810 2281 8 change change NN 58810 2281 9 of of IN 58810 2281 10 pitch pitch NN 58810 2281 11 at at IN 58810 2281 12 a a DT 58810 2281 13 country country NN 58810 2281 14 railway railway NN 58810 2281 15 station station NN 58810 2281 16 on on IN 58810 2281 17 the the DT 58810 2281 18 passage passage NN 58810 2281 19 of of IN 58810 2281 20 an an DT 58810 2281 21 express express NN 58810 2281 22 - - HYPH 58810 2281 23 train train NN 58810 2281 24 . . . 58810 2282 1 The the DT 58810 2282 2 pitch pitch NN 58810 2282 3 of of IN 58810 2282 4 the the DT 58810 2282 5 locomotive locomotive JJ 58810 2282 6 whistle whistle NN 58810 2282 7 is be VBZ 58810 2282 8 considerably considerably RB 58810 2282 9 higher high JJR 58810 2282 10 when when WRB 58810 2282 11 the the DT 58810 2282 12 train train NN 58810 2282 13 is be VBZ 58810 2282 14 approaching approach VBG 58810 2282 15 the the DT 58810 2282 16 station station NN 58810 2282 17 than than IN 58810 2282 18 when when WRB 58810 2282 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2282 20 is be VBZ 58810 2282 21 leaving leave VBG 58810 2282 22 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2282 23 . . . 58810 2283 1 167 167 CD 58810 2283 2 . . . 58810 2284 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2284 2 Explanation Explanation NNP 58810 2284 3 of of IN 58810 2284 4 the the DT 58810 2284 5 Change Change NNP 58810 2284 6 of of IN 58810 2284 7 Pitch Pitch NNP 58810 2284 8 produced produce VBN 58810 2284 9 by by IN 58810 2284 10 Motion._--The Motion._--The NNP 58810 2284 11 pitch pitch NN 58810 2284 12 of of IN 58810 2284 13 sound sound NN 58810 2284 14 depends depend VBZ 58810 2284 15 upon upon IN 58810 2284 16 the the DT 58810 2284 17 rapidity rapidity NN 58810 2284 18 with with IN 58810 2284 19 which which WDT 58810 2284 20 the the DT 58810 2284 21 pulsations pulsation NNS 58810 2284 22 of of IN 58810 2284 23 sound sound JJ 58810 2284 24 beat beat VBN 58810 2284 25 upon upon IN 58810 2284 26 the the DT 58810 2284 27 drum drum NN 58810 2284 28 of of IN 58810 2284 29 the the DT 58810 2284 30 ear ear NN 58810 2284 31 . . . 58810 2285 1 The the DT 58810 2285 2 more more RBR 58810 2285 3 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 2285 4 the the DT 58810 2285 5 pulsations pulsation NNS 58810 2285 6 follow follow VBP 58810 2285 7 each each DT 58810 2285 8 other other JJ 58810 2285 9 , , , 58810 2285 10 the the DT 58810 2285 11 higher high JJR 58810 2285 12 is be VBZ 58810 2285 13 the the DT 58810 2285 14 pitch pitch NN 58810 2285 15 : : : 58810 2285 16 hence hence RB 58810 2285 17 the the DT 58810 2285 18 shorter short JJR 58810 2285 19 the the DT 58810 2285 20 sound sound NN 58810 2285 21 - - HYPH 58810 2285 22 waves wave NNS 58810 2285 23 ( ( -LRB- 58810 2285 24 provided provide VBN 58810 2285 25 the the DT 58810 2285 26 sound sound NN 58810 2285 27 is be VBZ 58810 2285 28 all all PDT 58810 2285 29 the the DT 58810 2285 30 while while NN 58810 2285 31 travelling travel VBG 58810 2285 32 at at IN 58810 2285 33 the the DT 58810 2285 34 same same JJ 58810 2285 35 rate rate NN 58810 2285 36 ) ) -RRB- 58810 2285 37 , , , 58810 2285 38 the the DT 58810 2285 39 higher high JJR 58810 2285 40 the the DT 58810 2285 41 pitch pitch NN 58810 2285 42 of of IN 58810 2285 43 the the DT 58810 2285 44 sound sound NN 58810 2285 45 . . . 58810 2286 1 Any any DT 58810 2286 2 thing thing NN 58810 2286 3 , , , 58810 2286 4 then then RB 58810 2286 5 , , , 58810 2286 6 which which WDT 58810 2286 7 tends tend VBZ 58810 2286 8 to to TO 58810 2286 9 shorten shorten VB 58810 2286 10 the the DT 58810 2286 11 waves wave NNS 58810 2286 12 of of IN 58810 2286 13 sound sound NN 58810 2286 14 tends tend VBZ 58810 2286 15 also also RB 58810 2286 16 to to TO 58810 2286 17 raise raise VB 58810 2286 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2286 19 pitch pitch NN 58810 2286 20 , , , 58810 2286 21 and and CC 58810 2286 22 any any DT 58810 2286 23 thing thing NN 58810 2286 24 which which WDT 58810 2286 25 tends tend VBZ 58810 2286 26 to to TO 58810 2286 27 lengthen lengthen VB 58810 2286 28 these these DT 58810 2286 29 waves wave NNS 58810 2286 30 tends tend VBZ 58810 2286 31 to to TO 58810 2286 32 lower lower VB 58810 2286 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2286 34 pitch pitch NN 58810 2286 35 . . . 58810 2287 1 When when WRB 58810 2287 2 a a DT 58810 2287 3 sounding sound VBG 58810 2287 4 body body NN 58810 2287 5 is be VBZ 58810 2287 6 moving move VBG 58810 2287 7 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 2287 8 forward forward RB 58810 2287 9 , , , 58810 2287 10 the the DT 58810 2287 11 sound sound NN 58810 2287 12 - - HYPH 58810 2287 13 waves wave NNS 58810 2287 14 are be VBP 58810 2287 15 crowded crowd VBN 58810 2287 16 together together RB 58810 2287 17 a a DT 58810 2287 18 little little JJ 58810 2287 19 , , , 58810 2287 20 and and CC 58810 2287 21 therefore therefore RB 58810 2287 22 shortened shorten VBN 58810 2287 23 ; ; : 58810 2287 24 when when WRB 58810 2287 25 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2287 26 is be VBZ 58810 2287 27 moving move VBG 58810 2287 28 backward backward RB 58810 2287 29 , , , 58810 2287 30 the the DT 58810 2287 31 sound sound NN 58810 2287 32 - - HYPH 58810 2287 33 waves wave NNS 58810 2287 34 are be VBP 58810 2287 35 drawn draw VBN 58810 2287 36 out out RP 58810 2287 37 , , , 58810 2287 38 or or CC 58810 2287 39 lengthened lengthen VBD 58810 2287 40 a a DT 58810 2287 41 little little JJ 58810 2287 42 . . . 58810 2288 1 The the DT 58810 2288 2 effect effect NN 58810 2288 3 of of IN 58810 2288 4 the the DT 58810 2288 5 motion motion NN 58810 2288 6 of of IN 58810 2288 7 a a DT 58810 2288 8 sounding sound VBG 58810 2288 9 body body NN 58810 2288 10 upon upon IN 58810 2288 11 the the DT 58810 2288 12 length length NN 58810 2288 13 of of IN 58810 2288 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2288 15 sonorous sonorous JJ 58810 2288 16 waves wave NNS 58810 2288 17 will will MD 58810 2288 18 be be VB 58810 2288 19 readily readily RB 58810 2288 20 seen see VBN 58810 2288 21 from from IN 58810 2288 22 the the DT 58810 2288 23 following follow VBG 58810 2288 24 illustration illustration NN 58810 2288 25 : : : 58810 2288 26 Suppose suppose VB 58810 2288 27 a a DT 58810 2288 28 number number NN 58810 2288 29 of of IN 58810 2288 30 persons person NNS 58810 2288 31 stationed station VBN 58810 2288 32 at at IN 58810 2288 33 equal equal JJ 58810 2288 34 intervals interval NNS 58810 2288 35 in in IN 58810 2288 36 a a DT 58810 2288 37 line line NN 58810 2288 38 on on IN 58810 2288 39 a a DT 58810 2288 40 long long JJ 58810 2288 41 platform platform NN 58810 2288 42 capable capable JJ 58810 2288 43 of of IN 58810 2288 44 moving move VBG 58810 2288 45 backward backward RB 58810 2288 46 and and CC 58810 2288 47 forward forward RB 58810 2288 48 . . . 58810 2289 1 Suppose suppose VB 58810 2289 2 the the DT 58810 2289 3 men man NNS 58810 2289 4 are be VBP 58810 2289 5 four four CD 58810 2289 6 feet foot NNS 58810 2289 7 apart apart RB 58810 2289 8 , , , 58810 2289 9 and and CC 58810 2289 10 all all DT 58810 2289 11 walking walk VBG 58810 2289 12 forward forward RB 58810 2289 13 at at IN 58810 2289 14 the the DT 58810 2289 15 same same JJ 58810 2289 16 rate rate NN 58810 2289 17 , , , 58810 2289 18 and and CC 58810 2289 19 that that IN 58810 2289 20 the the DT 58810 2289 21 platform platform NN 58810 2289 22 is be VBZ 58810 2289 23 stationary stationary JJ 58810 2289 24 , , , 58810 2289 25 and and CC 58810 2289 26 that that IN 58810 2289 27 , , , 58810 2289 28 as as IN 58810 2289 29 the the DT 58810 2289 30 men man NNS 58810 2289 31 leave leave VBP 58810 2289 32 the the DT 58810 2289 33 platform platform NN 58810 2289 34 , , , 58810 2289 35 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2289 36 keep keep VBP 58810 2289 37 on on RP 58810 2289 38 walking walk VBG 58810 2289 39 at at IN 58810 2289 40 the the DT 58810 2289 41 same same JJ 58810 2289 42 rate rate NN 58810 2289 43 : : : 58810 2289 44 the the DT 58810 2289 45 men man NNS 58810 2289 46 will will MD 58810 2289 47 evidently evidently RB 58810 2289 48 be be VB 58810 2289 49 four four CD 58810 2289 50 feet foot NNS 58810 2289 51 apart apart RB 58810 2289 52 in in IN 58810 2289 53 the the DT 58810 2289 54 line line NN 58810 2289 55 in in IN 58810 2289 56 front front NN 58810 2289 57 of of IN 58810 2289 58 the the DT 58810 2289 59 platform platform NN 58810 2289 60 , , , 58810 2289 61 as as RB 58810 2289 62 well well RB 58810 2289 63 as as IN 58810 2289 64 on on IN 58810 2289 65 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2289 66 . . . 58810 2290 1 Suppose suppose VB 58810 2290 2 next next RB 58810 2290 3 , , , 58810 2290 4 that that IN 58810 2290 5 the the DT 58810 2290 6 platform platform NN 58810 2290 7 is be VBZ 58810 2290 8 moving move VBG 58810 2290 9 forward forward RB 58810 2290 10 at at IN 58810 2290 11 the the DT 58810 2290 12 rate rate NN 58810 2290 13 of of IN 58810 2290 14 one one CD 58810 2290 15 foot foot NN 58810 2290 16 in in IN 58810 2290 17 the the DT 58810 2290 18 interval interval NN 58810 2290 19 between between IN 58810 2290 20 two two CD 58810 2290 21 men man NNS 58810 2290 22 's 's POS 58810 2290 23 leaving leave VBG 58810 2290 24 the the DT 58810 2290 25 platform platform NN 58810 2290 26 , , , 58810 2290 27 and and CC 58810 2290 28 that that IN 58810 2290 29 the the DT 58810 2290 30 men man NNS 58810 2290 31 continue continue VBP 58810 2290 32 to to TO 58810 2290 33 walk walk VB 58810 2290 34 as as IN 58810 2290 35 before before RB 58810 2290 36 : : : 58810 2290 37 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2290 38 is be VBZ 58810 2290 39 evident evident JJ 58810 2290 40 that that IN 58810 2290 41 the the DT 58810 2290 42 men man NNS 58810 2290 43 will will MD 58810 2290 44 then then RB 58810 2290 45 be be VB 58810 2290 46 three three CD 58810 2290 47 feet foot NNS 58810 2290 48 apart apart RB 58810 2290 49 in in IN 58810 2290 50 the the DT 58810 2290 51 line line NN 58810 2290 52 after after IN 58810 2290 53 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2290 54 have have VBP 58810 2290 55 left leave VBN 58810 2290 56 the the DT 58810 2290 57 platform platform NN 58810 2290 58 . . . 58810 2291 1 The the DT 58810 2291 2 forward forward JJ 58810 2291 3 motion motion NN 58810 2291 4 of of IN 58810 2291 5 the the DT 58810 2291 6 platform platform NN 58810 2291 7 has have VBZ 58810 2291 8 the the DT 58810 2291 9 effect effect NN 58810 2291 10 of of IN 58810 2291 11 crowding crowd VBG 58810 2291 12 the the DT 58810 2291 13 men man NNS 58810 2291 14 together together RB 58810 2291 15 a a DT 58810 2291 16 little little JJ 58810 2291 17 . . . 58810 2292 1 Were be VBD 58810 2292 2 the the DT 58810 2292 3 platform platform NN 58810 2292 4 moving move VBG 58810 2292 5 backward backward RB 58810 2292 6 at at IN 58810 2292 7 the the DT 58810 2292 8 same same JJ 58810 2292 9 rate rate NN 58810 2292 10 , , , 58810 2292 11 the the DT 58810 2292 12 men man NNS 58810 2292 13 would would MD 58810 2292 14 be be VB 58810 2292 15 five five CD 58810 2292 16 feet foot NNS 58810 2292 17 apart apart RB 58810 2292 18 after after IN 58810 2292 19 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2292 20 had have VBD 58810 2292 21 left leave VBN 58810 2292 22 the the DT 58810 2292 23 platform platform NN 58810 2292 24 . . . 58810 2293 1 The the DT 58810 2293 2 backward backward JJ 58810 2293 3 motion motion NN 58810 2293 4 of of IN 58810 2293 5 the the DT 58810 2293 6 platform platform NN 58810 2293 7 has have VBZ 58810 2293 8 the the DT 58810 2293 9 effect effect NN 58810 2293 10 of of IN 58810 2293 11 separating separate VBG 58810 2293 12 the the DT 58810 2293 13 men man NNS 58810 2293 14 from from IN 58810 2293 15 one one CD 58810 2293 16 another another DT 58810 2293 17 . . . 58810 2294 1 The the DT 58810 2294 2 distance distance NN 58810 2294 3 between between IN 58810 2294 4 the the DT 58810 2294 5 men man NNS 58810 2294 6 in in IN 58810 2294 7 this this DT 58810 2294 8 illustration illustration NN 58810 2294 9 corresponds correspond VBZ 58810 2294 10 to to IN 58810 2294 11 the the DT 58810 2294 12 length length NN 58810 2294 13 of of IN 58810 2294 14 the the DT 58810 2294 15 sound sound JJ 58810 2294 16 - - HYPH 58810 2294 17 wave wave NN 58810 2294 18 , , , 58810 2294 19 or or CC 58810 2294 20 the the DT 58810 2294 21 distance distance NN 58810 2294 22 between between IN 58810 2294 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2294 24 two two CD 58810 2294 25 ends end NNS 58810 2294 26 . . . 58810 2295 1 Were be VBD 58810 2295 2 a a DT 58810 2295 3 person person NN 58810 2295 4 to to TO 58810 2295 5 stand stand VB 58810 2295 6 beside beside IN 58810 2295 7 the the DT 58810 2295 8 line line NN 58810 2295 9 , , , 58810 2295 10 and and CC 58810 2295 11 count count VB 58810 2295 12 the the DT 58810 2295 13 men man NNS 58810 2295 14 that that WDT 58810 2295 15 passed pass VBD 58810 2295 16 him -PRON- PRP 58810 2295 17 in in IN 58810 2295 18 the the DT 58810 2295 19 three three CD 58810 2295 20 cases case NNS 58810 2295 21 given give VBN 58810 2295 22 above above RB 58810 2295 23 , , , 58810 2295 24 he -PRON- PRP 58810 2295 25 would would MD 58810 2295 26 find find VB 58810 2295 27 that that IN 58810 2295 28 more more JJR 58810 2295 29 persons person NNS 58810 2295 30 would would MD 58810 2295 31 pass pass VB 58810 2295 32 him -PRON- PRP 58810 2295 33 in in IN 58810 2295 34 the the DT 58810 2295 35 same same JJ 58810 2295 36 time time NN 58810 2295 37 when when WRB 58810 2295 38 the the DT 58810 2295 39 platform platform NN 58810 2295 40 is be VBZ 58810 2295 41 moving move VBG 58810 2295 42 forward forward RB 58810 2295 43 than than IN 58810 2295 44 when when WRB 58810 2295 45 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2295 46 is be VBZ 58810 2295 47 stationary stationary JJ 58810 2295 48 , , , 58810 2295 49 and and CC 58810 2295 50 fewer few JJR 58810 2295 51 persons person NNS 58810 2295 52 would would MD 58810 2295 53 pass pass VB 58810 2295 54 him -PRON- PRP 58810 2295 55 in in IN 58810 2295 56 the the DT 58810 2295 57 same same JJ 58810 2295 58 time time NN 58810 2295 59 when when WRB 58810 2295 60 the the DT 58810 2295 61 platform platform NN 58810 2295 62 is be VBZ 58810 2295 63 moving move VBG 58810 2295 64 backward backward RB 58810 2295 65 than than IN 58810 2295 66 when when WRB 58810 2295 67 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2295 68 is be VBZ 58810 2295 69 stationary stationary JJ 58810 2295 70 . . . 58810 2296 1 In in IN 58810 2296 2 the the DT 58810 2296 3 same same JJ 58810 2296 4 way way NN 58810 2296 5 , , , 58810 2296 6 when when WRB 58810 2296 7 a a DT 58810 2296 8 sounding sound VBG 58810 2296 9 body body NN 58810 2296 10 is be VBZ 58810 2296 11 moving move VBG 58810 2296 12 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 2296 13 forward forward RB 58810 2296 14 , , , 58810 2296 15 the the DT 58810 2296 16 sound sound NN 58810 2296 17 - - HYPH 58810 2296 18 waves wave NNS 58810 2296 19 beat beat VBP 58810 2296 20 more more RBR 58810 2296 21 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 2296 22 upon upon IN 58810 2296 23 the the DT 58810 2296 24 ear ear NN 58810 2296 25 of of IN 58810 2296 26 a a DT 58810 2296 27 person person NN 58810 2296 28 who who WP 58810 2296 29 is be VBZ 58810 2296 30 standing stand VBG 58810 2296 31 still still RB 58810 2296 32 than than IN 58810 2296 33 when when WRB 58810 2296 34 the the DT 58810 2296 35 body body NN 58810 2296 36 is be VBZ 58810 2296 37 at at IN 58810 2296 38 rest rest NN 58810 2296 39 , , , 58810 2296 40 and and CC 58810 2296 41 less less RBR 58810 2296 42 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 2296 43 when when WRB 58810 2296 44 the the DT 58810 2296 45 sounding sound VBG 58810 2296 46 body body NN 58810 2296 47 is be VBZ 58810 2296 48 moving move VBG 58810 2296 49 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 2296 50 backward backward RB 58810 2296 51 . . . 58810 2297 1 Were be VBD 58810 2297 2 the the DT 58810 2297 3 platform platform NN 58810 2297 4 stationary stationary NN 58810 2297 5 , , , 58810 2297 6 and and CC 58810 2297 7 were be VBD 58810 2297 8 the the DT 58810 2297 9 person person NN 58810 2297 10 who who WP 58810 2297 11 is be VBZ 58810 2297 12 counting count VBG 58810 2297 13 the the DT 58810 2297 14 men man NNS 58810 2297 15 to to TO 58810 2297 16 be be VB 58810 2297 17 walking walk VBG 58810 2297 18 along along IN 58810 2297 19 the the DT 58810 2297 20 line line NN 58810 2297 21 , , , 58810 2297 22 either either CC 58810 2297 23 towards towards IN 58810 2297 24 or or CC 58810 2297 25 away away RB 58810 2297 26 from from IN 58810 2297 27 the the DT 58810 2297 28 platform platform NN 58810 2297 29 , , , 58810 2297 30 the the DT 58810 2297 31 effect effect NN 58810 2297 32 upon upon IN 58810 2297 33 the the DT 58810 2297 34 number number NN 58810 2297 35 of of IN 58810 2297 36 men man NNS 58810 2297 37 passing pass VBG 58810 2297 38 him -PRON- PRP 58810 2297 39 in in IN 58810 2297 40 a a DT 58810 2297 41 given give VBN 58810 2297 42 time time NN 58810 2297 43 would would MD 58810 2297 44 be be VB 58810 2297 45 precisely precisely RB 58810 2297 46 the the DT 58810 2297 47 same same JJ 58810 2297 48 as as IN 58810 2297 49 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2297 50 would would MD 58810 2297 51 be be VB 58810 2297 52 were be VBN 58810 2297 53 the the DT 58810 2297 54 person person NN 58810 2297 55 stationary stationary JJ 58810 2297 56 , , , 58810 2297 57 and and CC 58810 2297 58 the the DT 58810 2297 59 platform platform NN 58810 2297 60 moving move VBG 58810 2297 61 either either CC 58810 2297 62 towards towards IN 58810 2297 63 or or CC 58810 2297 64 away away RB 58810 2297 65 from from IN 58810 2297 66 him -PRON- PRP 58810 2297 67 at at IN 58810 2297 68 the the DT 58810 2297 69 same same JJ 58810 2297 70 rate rate NN 58810 2297 71 . . . 58810 2298 1 So so IN 58810 2298 2 the the DT 58810 2298 3 change change NN 58810 2298 4 in in IN 58810 2298 5 the the DT 58810 2298 6 rapidity rapidity NN 58810 2298 7 with with IN 58810 2298 8 which which WDT 58810 2298 9 pulsations pulsation NNS 58810 2298 10 of of IN 58810 2298 11 sound sound JJ 58810 2298 12 beat beat VBN 58810 2298 13 upon upon IN 58810 2298 14 the the DT 58810 2298 15 ear ear NN 58810 2298 16 is be VBZ 58810 2298 17 precisely precisely RB 58810 2298 18 the the DT 58810 2298 19 same same JJ 58810 2298 20 whether whether IN 58810 2298 21 the the DT 58810 2298 22 ear ear NN 58810 2298 23 is be VBZ 58810 2298 24 stationary stationary JJ 58810 2298 25 and and CC 58810 2298 26 the the DT 58810 2298 27 sounding sound VBG 58810 2298 28 body body NN 58810 2298 29 moving move VBG 58810 2298 30 , , , 58810 2298 31 or or CC 58810 2298 32 the the DT 58810 2298 33 sounding sound VBG 58810 2298 34 body body NN 58810 2298 35 is be VBZ 58810 2298 36 stationary stationary JJ 58810 2298 37 and and CC 58810 2298 38 the the DT 58810 2298 39 ear ear NN 58810 2298 40 moving move VBG 58810 2298 41 . . . 58810 2299 1 168 168 CD 58810 2299 2 . . . 58810 2300 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2300 2 Change Change NNP 58810 2300 3 of of IN 58810 2300 4 Refrangibility Refrangibility NNP 58810 2300 5 due due IN 58810 2300 6 to to IN 58810 2300 7 the the DT 58810 2300 8 Motion Motion NNP 58810 2300 9 of of IN 58810 2300 10 a a DT 58810 2300 11 Luminous luminous JJ 58810 2300 12 Body._--Refrangibility body._--refrangibility NN 58810 2300 13 in in IN 58810 2300 14 light light JJ 58810 2300 15 corresponds correspond NNS 58810 2300 16 to to TO 58810 2300 17 pitch pitch VB 58810 2300 18 in in IN 58810 2300 19 sound sound NN 58810 2300 20 , , , 58810 2300 21 and and CC 58810 2300 22 depends depend VBZ 58810 2300 23 upon upon IN 58810 2300 24 the the DT 58810 2300 25 length length NN 58810 2300 26 of of IN 58810 2300 27 the the DT 58810 2300 28 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2300 29 waves wave NNS 58810 2300 30 . . . 58810 2301 1 The the DT 58810 2301 2 shorter short JJR 58810 2301 3 the the DT 58810 2301 4 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2301 5 waves wave NNS 58810 2301 6 , , , 58810 2301 7 the the DT 58810 2301 8 greater great JJR 58810 2301 9 the the DT 58810 2301 10 refrangibility refrangibility NN 58810 2301 11 of of IN 58810 2301 12 the the DT 58810 2301 13 waves wave NNS 58810 2301 14 . . . 58810 2302 1 Very very RB 58810 2302 2 rapid rapid JJ 58810 2302 3 motion motion NN 58810 2302 4 of of IN 58810 2302 5 a a DT 58810 2302 6 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2302 7 body body NN 58810 2302 8 has have VBZ 58810 2302 9 the the DT 58810 2302 10 same same JJ 58810 2302 11 effect effect NN 58810 2302 12 upon upon IN 58810 2302 13 the the DT 58810 2302 14 length length NN 58810 2302 15 of of IN 58810 2302 16 the the DT 58810 2302 17 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2302 18 waves wave NNS 58810 2302 19 that that WDT 58810 2302 20 motion motion NN 58810 2302 21 of of IN 58810 2302 22 a a DT 58810 2302 23 sounding sound VBG 58810 2302 24 body body NN 58810 2302 25 has have VBZ 58810 2302 26 upon upon IN 58810 2302 27 the the DT 58810 2302 28 length length NN 58810 2302 29 of of IN 58810 2302 30 the the DT 58810 2302 31 sonorous sonorous JJ 58810 2302 32 waves wave NNS 58810 2302 33 . . . 58810 2303 1 When when WRB 58810 2303 2 a a DT 58810 2303 3 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2303 4 body body NN 58810 2303 5 is be VBZ 58810 2303 6 moving move VBG 58810 2303 7 very very RB 58810 2303 8 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 2303 9 towards towards IN 58810 2303 10 us -PRON- PRP 58810 2303 11 , , , 58810 2303 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2303 13 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2303 14 waves wave NNS 58810 2303 15 are be VBP 58810 2303 16 shortened shorten VBN 58810 2303 17 a a DT 58810 2303 18 little little JJ 58810 2303 19 , , , 58810 2303 20 and and CC 58810 2303 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2303 22 light light NN 58810 2303 23 becomes become VBZ 58810 2303 24 a a DT 58810 2303 25 little little RB 58810 2303 26 more more RBR 58810 2303 27 refrangible refrangible JJ 58810 2303 28 ; ; : 58810 2303 29 when when WRB 58810 2303 30 the the DT 58810 2303 31 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2303 32 body body NN 58810 2303 33 is be VBZ 58810 2303 34 moving move VBG 58810 2303 35 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 2303 36 from from IN 58810 2303 37 us -PRON- PRP 58810 2303 38 , , , 58810 2303 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2303 40 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2303 41 waves wave NNS 58810 2303 42 are be VBP 58810 2303 43 lengthened lengthen VBN 58810 2303 44 a a DT 58810 2303 45 little little JJ 58810 2303 46 , , , 58810 2303 47 and and CC 58810 2303 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2303 49 light light NN 58810 2303 50 becomes become VBZ 58810 2303 51 a a DT 58810 2303 52 little little JJ 58810 2303 53 less less RBR 58810 2303 54 refrangible refrangible JJ 58810 2303 55 . . . 58810 2304 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2304 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2304 3 : : : 58810 2304 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2304 5 . . . 58810 2305 1 185 185 CD 58810 2305 2 . . . 58810 2305 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2306 1 169 169 CD 58810 2306 2 . . . 58810 2307 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2307 2 Displacement Displacement NNP 58810 2307 3 of of IN 58810 2307 4 Spectral Spectral NNP 58810 2307 5 Lines._--In lines._--in NN 58810 2307 6 examining examine VBG 58810 2307 7 the the DT 58810 2307 8 spectra spectra NN 58810 2307 9 of of IN 58810 2307 10 the the DT 58810 2307 11 stars star NNS 58810 2307 12 , , , 58810 2307 13 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2307 14 often often RB 58810 2307 15 find find VBP 58810 2307 16 that that IN 58810 2307 17 certain certain JJ 58810 2307 18 of of IN 58810 2307 19 the the DT 58810 2307 20 dark dark JJ 58810 2307 21 lines line NNS 58810 2307 22 are be VBP 58810 2307 23 _ _ NNP 58810 2307 24 displaced displace VBN 58810 2307 25 _ _ NNP 58810 2307 26 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 2307 27 , , , 58810 2307 28 either either CC 58810 2307 29 towards towards IN 58810 2307 30 the the DT 58810 2307 31 red red NN 58810 2307 32 or or CC 58810 2307 33 the the DT 58810 2307 34 violet violet NN 58810 2307 35 end end NN 58810 2307 36 of of IN 58810 2307 37 the the DT 58810 2307 38 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2307 39 . . . 58810 2308 1 As as IN 58810 2308 2 the the DT 58810 2308 3 dark dark JJ 58810 2308 4 lines line NNS 58810 2308 5 are be VBP 58810 2308 6 in in IN 58810 2308 7 the the DT 58810 2308 8 same same JJ 58810 2308 9 position position NN 58810 2308 10 as as IN 58810 2308 11 the the DT 58810 2308 12 bright bright JJ 58810 2308 13 lines line NNS 58810 2308 14 of of IN 58810 2308 15 the the DT 58810 2308 16 absorbing absorbing JJ 58810 2308 17 vapor vapor NN 58810 2308 18 would would MD 58810 2308 19 be be VB 58810 2308 20 , , , 58810 2308 21 a a DT 58810 2308 22 displacement displacement NN 58810 2308 23 of of IN 58810 2308 24 the the DT 58810 2308 25 lines line NNS 58810 2308 26 towards towards IN 58810 2308 27 the the DT 58810 2308 28 red red JJ 58810 2308 29 end end NN 58810 2308 30 of of IN 58810 2308 31 the the DT 58810 2308 32 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2308 33 indicates indicate VBZ 58810 2308 34 a a DT 58810 2308 35 lowering lowering NN 58810 2308 36 of of IN 58810 2308 37 the the DT 58810 2308 38 refrangibility refrangibility NN 58810 2308 39 of of IN 58810 2308 40 the the DT 58810 2308 41 rays ray NNS 58810 2308 42 , , , 58810 2308 43 due due IN 58810 2308 44 to to IN 58810 2308 45 a a DT 58810 2308 46 motion motion NN 58810 2308 47 of of IN 58810 2308 48 the the DT 58810 2308 49 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2308 50 vapor vapor NN 58810 2308 51 away away RB 58810 2308 52 from from IN 58810 2308 53 us -PRON- PRP 58810 2308 54 ; ; : 58810 2308 55 and and CC 58810 2308 56 a a DT 58810 2308 57 displacement displacement NN 58810 2308 58 of of IN 58810 2308 59 the the DT 58810 2308 60 lines line NNS 58810 2308 61 towards towards IN 58810 2308 62 the the DT 58810 2308 63 violet violet NN 58810 2308 64 end end NN 58810 2308 65 of of IN 58810 2308 66 the the DT 58810 2308 67 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2308 68 indicates indicate VBZ 58810 2308 69 an an DT 58810 2308 70 increase increase NN 58810 2308 71 of of IN 58810 2308 72 refrangibility refrangibility NN 58810 2308 73 , , , 58810 2308 74 due due IN 58810 2308 75 to to IN 58810 2308 76 a a DT 58810 2308 77 motion motion NN 58810 2308 78 of of IN 58810 2308 79 the the DT 58810 2308 80 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2308 81 vapor vapor NN 58810 2308 82 towards towards IN 58810 2308 83 us -PRON- PRP 58810 2308 84 . . . 58810 2309 1 From from IN 58810 2309 2 the the DT 58810 2309 3 amount amount NN 58810 2309 4 of of IN 58810 2309 5 the the DT 58810 2309 6 displacement displacement NN 58810 2309 7 of of IN 58810 2309 8 the the DT 58810 2309 9 lines line NNS 58810 2309 10 , , , 58810 2309 11 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2309 12 is be VBZ 58810 2309 13 possible possible JJ 58810 2309 14 to to TO 58810 2309 15 calculate calculate VB 58810 2309 16 the the DT 58810 2309 17 velocity velocity NN 58810 2309 18 at at IN 58810 2309 19 which which WDT 58810 2309 20 the the DT 58810 2309 21 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2309 22 gas gas NN 58810 2309 23 is be VBZ 58810 2309 24 moving move VBG 58810 2309 25 . . . 58810 2310 1 In in IN 58810 2310 2 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2310 3 . . . 58810 2311 1 185 185 CD 58810 2311 2 is be VBZ 58810 2311 3 shown show VBN 58810 2311 4 the the DT 58810 2311 5 displacement displacement NN 58810 2311 6 of of IN 58810 2311 7 the the DT 58810 2311 8 _ _ NNP 58810 2311 9 F F NNP 58810 2311 10 _ _ NNP 58810 2311 11 line line NN 58810 2311 12 in in IN 58810 2311 13 the the DT 58810 2311 14 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2311 15 of of IN 58810 2311 16 Sirius Sirius NNP 58810 2311 17 . . . 58810 2312 1 This this DT 58810 2312 2 is be VBZ 58810 2312 3 one one CD 58810 2312 4 of of IN 58810 2312 5 the the DT 58810 2312 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 58810 2312 7 lines line NNS 58810 2312 8 . . . 58810 2313 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2313 2 RV RV NNP 58810 2313 3 _ _ NNP 58810 2313 4 is be VBZ 58810 2313 5 the the DT 58810 2313 6 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2313 7 , , , 58810 2313 8 _ _ NNP 58810 2313 9 R R NNP 58810 2313 10 _ _ NNP 58810 2313 11 being be VBG 58810 2313 12 the the DT 58810 2313 13 red red NN 58810 2313 14 , , , 58810 2313 15 and and CC 58810 2313 16 _ _ NNP 58810 2313 17 V V NNP 58810 2313 18 _ _ NNP 58810 2313 19 the the DT 58810 2313 20 violet violet NN 58810 2313 21 end end NN 58810 2313 22 . . . 58810 2314 1 The the DT 58810 2314 2 long long JJ 58810 2314 3 vertical vertical JJ 58810 2314 4 line line NN 58810 2314 5 is be VBZ 58810 2314 6 the the DT 58810 2314 7 bright bright JJ 58810 2314 8 _ _ NNP 58810 2314 9 F F NNP 58810 2314 10 _ _ NNP 58810 2314 11 line line NN 58810 2314 12 of of IN 58810 2314 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 58810 2314 14 , , , 58810 2314 15 and and CC 58810 2314 16 the the DT 58810 2314 17 short short JJ 58810 2314 18 dark dark JJ 58810 2314 19 line line NN 58810 2314 20 to to IN 58810 2314 21 the the DT 58810 2314 22 left left NN 58810 2314 23 of of IN 58810 2314 24 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2314 25 is be VBZ 58810 2314 26 the the DT 58810 2314 27 position position NN 58810 2314 28 of of IN 58810 2314 29 the the DT 58810 2314 30 _ _ NNP 58810 2314 31 F F NNP 58810 2314 32 _ _ NNP 58810 2314 33 line line NN 58810 2314 34 in in IN 58810 2314 35 the the DT 58810 2314 36 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2314 37 of of IN 58810 2314 38 Sirius Sirius NNP 58810 2314 39 . . . 58810 2315 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2315 2 is be VBZ 58810 2315 3 seen see VBN 58810 2315 4 that that IN 58810 2315 5 this this DT 58810 2315 6 line line NN 58810 2315 7 is be VBZ 58810 2315 8 displaced displace VBN 58810 2315 9 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 2315 10 towards towards IN 58810 2315 11 the the DT 58810 2315 12 red red JJ 58810 2315 13 end end NN 58810 2315 14 of of IN 58810 2315 15 the the DT 58810 2315 16 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2315 17 . . . 58810 2316 1 This this DT 58810 2316 2 indicates indicate VBZ 58810 2316 3 that that IN 58810 2316 4 Sirius Sirius NNP 58810 2316 5 must must MD 58810 2316 6 be be VB 58810 2316 7 moving move VBG 58810 2316 8 from from IN 58810 2316 9 us -PRON- PRP 58810 2316 10 ; ; : 58810 2316 11 and and CC 58810 2316 12 the the DT 58810 2316 13 amount amount NN 58810 2316 14 of of IN 58810 2316 15 the the DT 58810 2316 16 displacement displacement NN 58810 2316 17 indicates indicate VBZ 58810 2316 18 that that IN 58810 2316 19 the the DT 58810 2316 20 star star NN 58810 2316 21 must must MD 58810 2316 22 be be VB 58810 2316 23 moving move VBG 58810 2316 24 at at IN 58810 2316 25 the the DT 58810 2316 26 rate rate NN 58810 2316 27 of of IN 58810 2316 28 some some DT 58810 2316 29 twenty twenty CD 58810 2316 30 - - HYPH 58810 2316 31 five five CD 58810 2316 32 or or CC 58810 2316 33 thirty thirty CD 58810 2316 34 miles mile NNS 58810 2316 35 a a DT 58810 2316 36 second second NN 58810 2316 37 . . . 58810 2317 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2317 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2317 3 : : : 58810 2317 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2317 5 . . . 58810 2318 1 186 186 CD 58810 2318 2 . . . 58810 2318 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2319 1 170 170 CD 58810 2319 2 . . . 58810 2320 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2320 2 Contortion Contortion NNP 58810 2320 3 of of IN 58810 2320 4 Lines Lines NNPS 58810 2320 5 on on IN 58810 2320 6 the the DT 58810 2320 7 Disk Disk NNP 58810 2320 8 of of IN 58810 2320 9 the the DT 58810 2320 10 Sun._--Certain sun._--certain NN 58810 2320 11 of of IN 58810 2320 12 the the DT 58810 2320 13 dark dark JJ 58810 2320 14 lines line NNS 58810 2320 15 seen see VBN 58810 2320 16 on on IN 58810 2320 17 the the DT 58810 2320 18 centre centre NN 58810 2320 19 of of IN 58810 2320 20 the the DT 58810 2320 21 sun sun NN 58810 2320 22 's 's POS 58810 2320 23 disk disk NN 58810 2320 24 often often RB 58810 2320 25 appear appear VBP 58810 2320 26 more more RBR 58810 2320 27 or or CC 58810 2320 28 less less RBR 58810 2320 29 distorted distorted JJ 58810 2320 30 , , , 58810 2320 31 as as IN 58810 2320 32 shown show VBN 58810 2320 33 in in IN 58810 2320 34 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2320 35 . . . 58810 2321 1 186 186 CD 58810 2321 2 , , , 58810 2321 3 which which WDT 58810 2321 4 represents represent VBZ 58810 2321 5 the the DT 58810 2321 6 contortion contortion NN 58810 2321 7 of of IN 58810 2321 8 the the DT 58810 2321 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 58810 2321 10 line line NN 58810 2321 11 as as IN 58810 2321 12 seen see VBN 58810 2321 13 at at IN 58810 2321 14 various various JJ 58810 2321 15 times time NNS 58810 2321 16 . . . 58810 2322 1 1 1 CD 58810 2322 2 and and CC 58810 2322 3 2 2 CD 58810 2322 4 indicate indicate VBP 58810 2322 5 a a DT 58810 2322 6 rapid rapid JJ 58810 2322 7 motion motion NN 58810 2322 8 of of IN 58810 2322 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 58810 2322 10 away away RB 58810 2322 11 from from IN 58810 2322 12 us -PRON- PRP 58810 2322 13 , , , 58810 2322 14 or or CC 58810 2322 15 a a DT 58810 2322 16 _ _ NN 58810 2322 17 down down IN 58810 2322 18 - - HYPH 58810 2322 19 rush rush NN 58810 2322 20 _ _ NNP 58810 2322 21 at at IN 58810 2322 22 the the DT 58810 2322 23 sun sun NN 58810 2322 24 ; ; : 58810 2322 25 3 3 CD 58810 2322 26 and and CC 58810 2322 27 4 4 CD 58810 2322 28 ( ( -LRB- 58810 2322 29 in in IN 58810 2322 30 which which WDT 58810 2322 31 the the DT 58810 2322 32 line line NN 58810 2322 33 at at IN 58810 2322 34 the the DT 58810 2322 35 centre centre NN 58810 2322 36 is be VBZ 58810 2322 37 dark dark JJ 58810 2322 38 on on IN 58810 2322 39 one one CD 58810 2322 40 side side NN 58810 2322 41 , , , 58810 2322 42 and and CC 58810 2322 43 bent bent JJ 58810 2322 44 towards towards IN 58810 2322 45 the the DT 58810 2322 46 red red JJ 58810 2322 47 end end NN 58810 2322 48 of of IN 58810 2322 49 the the DT 58810 2322 50 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2322 51 , , , 58810 2322 52 and and CC 58810 2322 53 bright bright JJ 58810 2322 54 on on IN 58810 2322 55 the the DT 58810 2322 56 other other JJ 58810 2322 57 side side NN 58810 2322 58 with with IN 58810 2322 59 a a DT 58810 2322 60 distortion distortion NN 58810 2322 61 towards towards IN 58810 2322 62 the the DT 58810 2322 63 violet violet NN 58810 2322 64 end end NN 58810 2322 65 of of IN 58810 2322 66 the the DT 58810 2322 67 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2322 68 ) ) -RRB- 58810 2322 69 indicate indicate VBP 58810 2322 70 a a DT 58810 2322 71 _ _ NN 58810 2322 72 down down IN 58810 2322 73 - - HYPH 58810 2322 74 rush rush NN 58810 2322 75 _ _ NNP 58810 2322 76 of of IN 58810 2322 77 _ _ NNP 58810 2322 78 cool cool JJ 58810 2322 79 _ _ NNP 58810 2322 80 hydrogen hydrogen NN 58810 2322 81 side side NN 58810 2322 82 by by IN 58810 2322 83 side side NN 58810 2322 84 with with IN 58810 2322 85 an an DT 58810 2322 86 _ _ NNP 58810 2322 87 up up IN 58810 2322 88 - - HYPH 58810 2322 89 rush rush NN 58810 2322 90 _ _ NNP 58810 2322 91 of of IN 58810 2322 92 _ _ NNP 58810 2322 93 hot hot JJ 58810 2322 94 and and CC 58810 2322 95 bright bright JJ 58810 2322 96 _ _ NNP 58810 2322 97 hydrogen hydrogen NN 58810 2322 98 ; ; : 58810 2322 99 5 5 CD 58810 2322 100 indicates indicate VBZ 58810 2322 101 local local JJ 58810 2322 102 _ _ NNP 58810 2322 103 down down RB 58810 2322 104 - - HYPH 58810 2322 105 rushes rush NNS 58810 2322 106 _ _ NNP 58810 2322 107 associated associate VBN 58810 2322 108 with with IN 58810 2322 109 _ _ NNP 58810 2322 110 quiescent quiescent JJ 58810 2322 111 _ _ NNP 58810 2322 112 hydrogen hydrogen NN 58810 2322 113 . . . 58810 2323 1 The the DT 58810 2323 2 contorted contorted JJ 58810 2323 3 lines line NNS 58810 2323 4 , , , 58810 2323 5 which which WDT 58810 2323 6 indicate indicate VBP 58810 2323 7 a a DT 58810 2323 8 violently violently RB 58810 2323 9 agitated agitate VBN 58810 2323 10 state state NN 58810 2323 11 of of IN 58810 2323 12 the the DT 58810 2323 13 sun sun NN 58810 2323 14 's 's POS 58810 2323 15 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2323 16 , , , 58810 2323 17 appear appear VBP 58810 2323 18 in in IN 58810 2323 19 the the DT 58810 2323 20 midst midst NN 58810 2323 21 of of IN 58810 2323 22 other other JJ 58810 2323 23 lines line NNS 58810 2323 24 which which WDT 58810 2323 25 indicate indicate VBP 58810 2323 26 a a DT 58810 2323 27 quiescent quiescent JJ 58810 2323 28 state state NN 58810 2323 29 . . . 58810 2324 1 This this DT 58810 2324 2 is be VBZ 58810 2324 3 owing owe VBG 58810 2324 4 to to IN 58810 2324 5 the the DT 58810 2324 6 fact fact NN 58810 2324 7 that that IN 58810 2324 8 the the DT 58810 2324 9 absorption absorption NN 58810 2324 10 which which WDT 58810 2324 11 produces produce VBZ 58810 2324 12 the the DT 58810 2324 13 dark dark JJ 58810 2324 14 lines line NNS 58810 2324 15 takes take VBZ 58810 2324 16 place place NN 58810 2324 17 at at IN 58810 2324 18 various various JJ 58810 2324 19 depths depth NNS 58810 2324 20 in in IN 58810 2324 21 the the DT 58810 2324 22 solar solar JJ 58810 2324 23 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2324 24 . . . 58810 2325 1 There there EX 58810 2325 2 may may MD 58810 2325 3 be be VB 58810 2325 4 violent violent JJ 58810 2325 5 commotion commotion NN 58810 2325 6 in in IN 58810 2325 7 the the DT 58810 2325 8 lower low JJR 58810 2325 9 layers layer NNS 58810 2325 10 of of IN 58810 2325 11 the the DT 58810 2325 12 sun sun NN 58810 2325 13 's 's POS 58810 2325 14 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2325 15 , , , 58810 2325 16 and and CC 58810 2325 17 comparative comparative JJ 58810 2325 18 quiet quiet NN 58810 2325 19 in in IN 58810 2325 20 the the DT 58810 2325 21 upper upper JJ 58810 2325 22 layers layer NNS 58810 2325 23 . . . 58810 2326 1 In in IN 58810 2326 2 this this DT 58810 2326 3 case case NN 58810 2326 4 , , , 58810 2326 5 the the DT 58810 2326 6 lines line NNS 58810 2326 7 which which WDT 58810 2326 8 are be VBP 58810 2326 9 due due JJ 58810 2326 10 to to IN 58810 2326 11 absorption absorption NN 58810 2326 12 in in IN 58810 2326 13 the the DT 58810 2326 14 lower low JJR 58810 2326 15 layers layer NNS 58810 2326 16 would would MD 58810 2326 17 indicate indicate VB 58810 2326 18 this this DT 58810 2326 19 disturbance disturbance NN 58810 2326 20 by by IN 58810 2326 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2326 22 contortions contortion NNS 58810 2326 23 ; ; : 58810 2326 24 while while IN 58810 2326 25 the the DT 58810 2326 26 lines line NNS 58810 2326 27 produced produce VBN 58810 2326 28 by by IN 58810 2326 29 absorption absorption NN 58810 2326 30 in in IN 58810 2326 31 the the DT 58810 2326 32 upper upper JJ 58810 2326 33 layers layer NNS 58810 2326 34 would would MD 58810 2326 35 be be VB 58810 2326 36 free free JJ 58810 2326 37 from from IN 58810 2326 38 contortion contortion NN 58810 2326 39 . . . 58810 2327 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2327 2 often often RB 58810 2327 3 happens happen VBZ 58810 2327 4 , , , 58810 2327 5 too too RB 58810 2327 6 , , , 58810 2327 7 that that IN 58810 2327 8 the the DT 58810 2327 9 contortions contortion NNS 58810 2327 10 are be VBP 58810 2327 11 confined confine VBN 58810 2327 12 to to IN 58810 2327 13 one one CD 58810 2327 14 set set NN 58810 2327 15 of of IN 58810 2327 16 lines line NNS 58810 2327 17 of of IN 58810 2327 18 an an DT 58810 2327 19 element element NN 58810 2327 20 , , , 58810 2327 21 while while IN 58810 2327 22 other other JJ 58810 2327 23 lines line NNS 58810 2327 24 of of IN 58810 2327 25 the the DT 58810 2327 26 same same JJ 58810 2327 27 element element NN 58810 2327 28 are be VBP 58810 2327 29 entirely entirely RB 58810 2327 30 free free JJ 58810 2327 31 from from IN 58810 2327 32 contortions contortion NNS 58810 2327 33 . . . 58810 2328 1 This this DT 58810 2328 2 is be VBZ 58810 2328 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 58810 2328 4 due due IN 58810 2328 5 to to IN 58810 2328 6 the the DT 58810 2328 7 fact fact NN 58810 2328 8 that that IN 58810 2328 9 different different JJ 58810 2328 10 layers layer NNS 58810 2328 11 of of IN 58810 2328 12 the the DT 58810 2328 13 solar solar JJ 58810 2328 14 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2328 15 differ differ VBP 58810 2328 16 greatly greatly RB 58810 2328 17 in in IN 58810 2328 18 temperature temperature NN 58810 2328 19 ; ; : 58810 2328 20 so so IN 58810 2328 21 that that IN 58810 2328 22 the the DT 58810 2328 23 same same JJ 58810 2328 24 element element NN 58810 2328 25 would would MD 58810 2328 26 give give VB 58810 2328 27 one one CD 58810 2328 28 set set NN 58810 2328 29 of of IN 58810 2328 30 lines line NNS 58810 2328 31 at at IN 58810 2328 32 one one CD 58810 2328 33 depth depth NN 58810 2328 34 , , , 58810 2328 35 and and CC 58810 2328 36 another another DT 58810 2328 37 set set NN 58810 2328 38 at at IN 58810 2328 39 another another DT 58810 2328 40 depth depth NN 58810 2328 41 : : : 58810 2328 42 hence hence RB 58810 2328 43 commotion commotion NN 58810 2328 44 in in IN 58810 2328 45 the the DT 58810 2328 46 solar solar JJ 58810 2328 47 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2328 48 at at IN 58810 2328 49 any any DT 58810 2328 50 particular particular JJ 58810 2328 51 depth depth NN 58810 2328 52 would would MD 58810 2328 53 be be VB 58810 2328 54 indicated indicate VBN 58810 2328 55 by by IN 58810 2328 56 the the DT 58810 2328 57 contortion contortion NN 58810 2328 58 of of IN 58810 2328 59 those those DT 58810 2328 60 lines line NNS 58810 2328 61 of of IN 58810 2328 62 the the DT 58810 2328 63 element element NN 58810 2328 64 only only RB 58810 2328 65 which which WDT 58810 2328 66 are be VBP 58810 2328 67 produced produce VBN 58810 2328 68 by by IN 58810 2328 69 the the DT 58810 2328 70 temperature temperature NN 58810 2328 71 at at IN 58810 2328 72 that that DT 58810 2328 73 particular particular JJ 58810 2328 74 depth depth NN 58810 2328 75 . . . 58810 2329 1 A a DT 58810 2329 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 2329 3 case case NN 58810 2329 4 of of IN 58810 2329 5 contortion contortion NN 58810 2329 6 witnessed witness VBN 58810 2329 7 by by IN 58810 2329 8 Professor Professor NNP 58810 2329 9 Young Young NNP 58810 2329 10 is be VBZ 58810 2329 11 shown show VBN 58810 2329 12 in in IN 58810 2329 13 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2329 14 . . . 58810 2330 1 187 187 CD 58810 2330 2 . . . 58810 2331 1 Three three CD 58810 2331 2 successive successive JJ 58810 2331 3 appearances appearance NNS 58810 2331 4 of of IN 58810 2331 5 the the DT 58810 2331 6 _ _ NNP 58810 2331 7 C C NNP 58810 2331 8 _ _ NNP 58810 2331 9 line line NN 58810 2331 10 are be VBP 58810 2331 11 shown show VBN 58810 2331 12 . . . 58810 2332 1 The the DT 58810 2332 2 second second JJ 58810 2332 3 view view NN 58810 2332 4 was be VBD 58810 2332 5 taken take VBN 58810 2332 6 three three CD 58810 2332 7 minutes minute NNS 58810 2332 8 after after IN 58810 2332 9 the the DT 58810 2332 10 first first JJ 58810 2332 11 , , , 58810 2332 12 and and CC 58810 2332 13 the the DT 58810 2332 14 third third JJ 58810 2332 15 five five CD 58810 2332 16 minutes minute NNS 58810 2332 17 after after IN 58810 2332 18 the the DT 58810 2332 19 second second NN 58810 2332 20 . . . 58810 2333 1 The the DT 58810 2333 2 contortion contortion NN 58810 2333 3 in in IN 58810 2333 4 this this DT 58810 2333 5 case case NN 58810 2333 6 indicated indicate VBD 58810 2333 7 a a DT 58810 2333 8 velocity velocity NN 58810 2333 9 ranging range VBG 58810 2333 10 from from IN 58810 2333 11 two two CD 58810 2333 12 hundred hundred CD 58810 2333 13 to to IN 58810 2333 14 three three CD 58810 2333 15 hundred hundred CD 58810 2333 16 miles mile NNS 58810 2333 17 a a DT 58810 2333 18 second second NN 58810 2333 19 . . . 58810 2334 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2334 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2334 3 : : : 58810 2334 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2334 5 . . . 58810 2335 1 187 187 CD 58810 2335 2 . . . 58810 2335 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2336 1 171 171 CD 58810 2336 2 . . . 58810 2337 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2337 2 Contortion Contortion NNP 58810 2337 3 of of IN 58810 2337 4 Lines Lines NNPS 58810 2337 5 on on IN 58810 2337 6 the the DT 58810 2337 7 Sun Sun NNP 58810 2337 8 's 's POS 58810 2337 9 Limb._--When Limb._--When NNP 58810 2337 10 the the DT 58810 2337 11 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2337 12 is be VBZ 58810 2337 13 directed direct VBN 58810 2337 14 to to IN 58810 2337 15 the the DT 58810 2337 16 centre centre NN 58810 2337 17 of of IN 58810 2337 18 the the DT 58810 2337 19 sun sun NN 58810 2337 20 's 's POS 58810 2337 21 disk disk NN 58810 2337 22 , , , 58810 2337 23 the the DT 58810 2337 24 distortion distortion NN 58810 2337 25 of of IN 58810 2337 26 the the DT 58810 2337 27 lines line NNS 58810 2337 28 indicates indicate VBZ 58810 2337 29 only only RB 58810 2337 30 vertical vertical JJ 58810 2337 31 motion motion NN 58810 2337 32 in in IN 58810 2337 33 the the DT 58810 2337 34 sun sun NN 58810 2337 35 's 's POS 58810 2337 36 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2337 37 ; ; : 58810 2337 38 but but CC 58810 2337 39 , , , 58810 2337 40 when when WRB 58810 2337 41 the the DT 58810 2337 42 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2337 43 is be VBZ 58810 2337 44 directed direct VBN 58810 2337 45 to to IN 58810 2337 46 the the DT 58810 2337 47 limb limb NN 58810 2337 48 of of IN 58810 2337 49 the the DT 58810 2337 50 sun sun NN 58810 2337 51 , , , 58810 2337 52 displacements displacement NNS 58810 2337 53 of of IN 58810 2337 54 the the DT 58810 2337 55 lines line NNS 58810 2337 56 indicate indicate VBP 58810 2337 57 horizontal horizontal JJ 58810 2337 58 motions motion NNS 58810 2337 59 in in IN 58810 2337 60 the the DT 58810 2337 61 sun sun NN 58810 2337 62 's 's POS 58810 2337 63 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2337 64 . . . 58810 2338 1 When when WRB 58810 2338 2 a a DT 58810 2338 3 powerful powerful JJ 58810 2338 4 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2338 5 is be VBZ 58810 2338 6 directed direct VBN 58810 2338 7 to to IN 58810 2338 8 the the DT 58810 2338 9 margin margin NN 58810 2338 10 of of IN 58810 2338 11 the the DT 58810 2338 12 sun sun NN 58810 2338 13 's 's POS 58810 2338 14 disk disk NN 58810 2338 15 , , , 58810 2338 16 so so IN 58810 2338 17 that that IN 58810 2338 18 the the DT 58810 2338 19 slit slit NN 58810 2338 20 of of IN 58810 2338 21 the the DT 58810 2338 22 collimator collimator NN 58810 2338 23 tube tube NN 58810 2338 24 shall shall MD 58810 2338 25 be be VB 58810 2338 26 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 58810 2338 27 to to IN 58810 2338 28 the the DT 58810 2338 29 sun sun NN 58810 2338 30 's 's POS 58810 2338 31 limb limb NN 58810 2338 32 , , , 58810 2338 33 one one CD 58810 2338 34 or or CC 58810 2338 35 more more JJR 58810 2338 36 of of IN 58810 2338 37 the the DT 58810 2338 38 dark dark JJ 58810 2338 39 lines line NNS 58810 2338 40 on on IN 58810 2338 41 the the DT 58810 2338 42 disk disk NN 58810 2338 43 are be VBP 58810 2338 44 seen see VBN 58810 2338 45 to to TO 58810 2338 46 be be VB 58810 2338 47 prolonged prolong VBN 58810 2338 48 by by IN 58810 2338 49 a a DT 58810 2338 50 bright bright JJ 58810 2338 51 line line NN 58810 2338 52 , , , 58810 2338 53 as as IN 58810 2338 54 shown show VBN 58810 2338 55 in in IN 58810 2338 56 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2338 57 . . . 58810 2339 1 188 188 CD 58810 2339 2 . . . 58810 2340 1 But but CC 58810 2340 2 this this DT 58810 2340 3 prolongation prolongation NN 58810 2340 4 , , , 58810 2340 5 instead instead RB 58810 2340 6 of of IN 58810 2340 7 being be VBG 58810 2340 8 straight straight JJ 58810 2340 9 and and CC 58810 2340 10 narrow narrow JJ 58810 2340 11 , , , 58810 2340 12 as as IN 58810 2340 13 shown show VBN 58810 2340 14 in in IN 58810 2340 15 the the DT 58810 2340 16 figure figure NN 58810 2340 17 , , , 58810 2340 18 is be VBZ 58810 2340 19 often often RB 58810 2340 20 widened widen VBN 58810 2340 21 and and CC 58810 2340 22 distorted distort VBN 58810 2340 23 in in IN 58810 2340 24 various various JJ 58810 2340 25 ways way NNS 58810 2340 26 , , , 58810 2340 27 as as IN 58810 2340 28 shown show VBN 58810 2340 29 in in IN 58810 2340 30 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2340 31 . . . 58810 2341 1 189 189 CD 58810 2341 2 . . . 58810 2342 1 In in IN 58810 2342 2 the the DT 58810 2342 3 left left JJ 58810 2342 4 - - HYPH 58810 2342 5 hand hand NN 58810 2342 6 portion portion NN 58810 2342 7 of of IN 58810 2342 8 the the DT 58810 2342 9 diagram diagram NN 58810 2342 10 , , , 58810 2342 11 the the DT 58810 2342 12 line line NN 58810 2342 13 is be VBZ 58810 2342 14 deflected deflect VBN 58810 2342 15 towards towards IN 58810 2342 16 the the DT 58810 2342 17 red red JJ 58810 2342 18 end end NN 58810 2342 19 of of IN 58810 2342 20 the the DT 58810 2342 21 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2342 22 ; ; : 58810 2342 23 this this DT 58810 2342 24 indicates indicate VBZ 58810 2342 25 a a DT 58810 2342 26 violent violent JJ 58810 2342 27 wind wind NN 58810 2342 28 on on IN 58810 2342 29 the the DT 58810 2342 30 sun sun NN 58810 2342 31 's 's POS 58810 2342 32 surface surface NN 58810 2342 33 blowing blow VBG 58810 2342 34 away away RB 58810 2342 35 from from IN 58810 2342 36 us -PRON- PRP 58810 2342 37 . . . 58810 2343 1 In in IN 58810 2343 2 the the DT 58810 2343 3 right right JJ 58810 2343 4 - - HYPH 58810 2343 5 hand hand NN 58810 2343 6 portion portion NN 58810 2343 7 of of IN 58810 2343 8 the the DT 58810 2343 9 diagram diagram NN 58810 2343 10 , , , 58810 2343 11 the the DT 58810 2343 12 line line NN 58810 2343 13 is be VBZ 58810 2343 14 deflected deflect VBN 58810 2343 15 towards towards IN 58810 2343 16 the the DT 58810 2343 17 violet violet NN 58810 2343 18 end end NN 58810 2343 19 of of IN 58810 2343 20 the the DT 58810 2343 21 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2343 22 ; ; : 58810 2343 23 this this DT 58810 2343 24 indicates indicate VBZ 58810 2343 25 a a DT 58810 2343 26 violent violent JJ 58810 2343 27 wind wind NN 58810 2343 28 blowing blow VBG 58810 2343 29 towards towards IN 58810 2343 30 us -PRON- PRP 58810 2343 31 . . . 58810 2344 1 In in IN 58810 2344 2 the the DT 58810 2344 3 middle middle JJ 58810 2344 4 portion portion NN 58810 2344 5 of of IN 58810 2344 6 the the DT 58810 2344 7 figure figure NN 58810 2344 8 , , , 58810 2344 9 the the DT 58810 2344 10 line line NN 58810 2344 11 is be VBZ 58810 2344 12 seen see VBN 58810 2344 13 to to TO 58810 2344 14 be be VB 58810 2344 15 bent bent JJ 58810 2344 16 both both DT 58810 2344 17 ways way NNS 58810 2344 18 ; ; : 58810 2344 19 this this DT 58810 2344 20 indicates indicate VBZ 58810 2344 21 a a DT 58810 2344 22 cyclone cyclone NN 58810 2344 23 , , , 58810 2344 24 on on IN 58810 2344 25 one one CD 58810 2344 26 side side NN 58810 2344 27 of of IN 58810 2344 28 which which WDT 58810 2344 29 the the DT 58810 2344 30 wind wind NN 58810 2344 31 would would MD 58810 2344 32 be be VB 58810 2344 33 blowing blow VBG 58810 2344 34 from from IN 58810 2344 35 us -PRON- PRP 58810 2344 36 , , , 58810 2344 37 and and CC 58810 2344 38 on on IN 58810 2344 39 the the DT 58810 2344 40 other other JJ 58810 2344 41 side side NN 58810 2344 42 towards towards IN 58810 2344 43 us -PRON- PRP 58810 2344 44 . . . 58810 2345 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2345 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2345 3 : : : 58810 2345 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2345 5 . . . 58810 2346 1 188 188 CD 58810 2346 2 . . . 58810 2346 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2347 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2347 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2347 3 : : : 58810 2347 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2347 5 . . . 58810 2348 1 189 189 CD 58810 2348 2 . . . 58810 2348 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2349 1 The the DT 58810 2349 2 distortions distortion NNS 58810 2349 3 of of IN 58810 2349 4 the the DT 58810 2349 5 solar solar JJ 58810 2349 6 lines line NNS 58810 2349 7 indicate indicate VBP 58810 2349 8 that that IN 58810 2349 9 the the DT 58810 2349 10 wind wind NN 58810 2349 11 at at IN 58810 2349 12 the the DT 58810 2349 13 surface surface NN 58810 2349 14 of of IN 58810 2349 15 the the DT 58810 2349 16 sun sun NN 58810 2349 17 often often RB 58810 2349 18 blows blow VBZ 58810 2349 19 with with IN 58810 2349 20 a a DT 58810 2349 21 velocity velocity NN 58810 2349 22 of of IN 58810 2349 23 _ _ NNP 58810 2349 24 from from IN 58810 2349 25 one one CD 58810 2349 26 hundred hundred CD 58810 2349 27 to to IN 58810 2349 28 three three CD 58810 2349 29 hundred hundred CD 58810 2349 30 miles mile NNS 58810 2349 31 a a DT 58810 2349 32 second second JJ 58810 2349 33 _ _ NN 58810 2349 34 . . . 58810 2350 1 The the DT 58810 2350 2 most most RBS 58810 2350 3 violent violent JJ 58810 2350 4 wind wind NN 58810 2350 5 known know VBN 58810 2350 6 on on IN 58810 2350 7 the the DT 58810 2350 8 earth earth NN 58810 2350 9 has have VBZ 58810 2350 10 velocity velocity NN 58810 2350 11 of of IN 58810 2350 12 a a DT 58810 2350 13 hundred hundred CD 58810 2350 14 miles mile NNS 58810 2350 15 an an DT 58810 2350 16 hour hour NN 58810 2350 17 . . . 58810 2351 1 III iii CD 58810 2351 2 . . . 58810 2352 1 THE the DT 58810 2352 2 PHOTOSPHERE PHOTOSPHERE NNP 58810 2352 3 AND and CC 58810 2352 4 SUN SUN NNP 58810 2352 5 SPOTS SPOTS NNP 58810 2352 6 . . . 58810 2353 1 The the DT 58810 2353 2 Photosphere Photosphere NNP 58810 2353 3 . . . 58810 2354 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2354 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2354 3 : : : 58810 2354 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2354 5 . . . 58810 2355 1 190 190 CD 58810 2355 2 . . . 58810 2355 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2356 1 172 172 CD 58810 2356 2 . . . 58810 2357 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2357 2 The the DT 58810 2357 3 Granulation Granulation NNP 58810 2357 4 of of IN 58810 2357 5 the the DT 58810 2357 6 Photosphere._--When Photosphere._--When NNP 58810 2357 7 the the DT 58810 2357 8 surface surface NN 58810 2357 9 of of IN 58810 2357 10 the the DT 58810 2357 11 sun sun NN 58810 2357 12 is be VBZ 58810 2357 13 examined examine VBN 58810 2357 14 with with IN 58810 2357 15 a a DT 58810 2357 16 good good JJ 58810 2357 17 telescope telescope NN 58810 2357 18 under under IN 58810 2357 19 favorable favorable JJ 58810 2357 20 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 58810 2357 21 conditions condition NNS 58810 2357 22 , , , 58810 2357 23 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2357 24 is be VBZ 58810 2357 25 seen see VBN 58810 2357 26 to to TO 58810 2357 27 be be VB 58810 2357 28 composed compose VBN 58810 2357 29 of of IN 58810 2357 30 minute minute JJ 58810 2357 31 grains grain NNS 58810 2357 32 of of IN 58810 2357 33 intense intense JJ 58810 2357 34 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 2357 35 and and CC 58810 2357 36 of of IN 58810 2357 37 irregular irregular JJ 58810 2357 38 form form NN 58810 2357 39 , , , 58810 2357 40 floating float VBG 58810 2357 41 in in IN 58810 2357 42 a a DT 58810 2357 43 darker dark JJR 58810 2357 44 medium medium NN 58810 2357 45 , , , 58810 2357 46 and and CC 58810 2357 47 arranged arrange VBD 58810 2357 48 in in IN 58810 2357 49 streaks streak NNS 58810 2357 50 and and CC 58810 2357 51 groups group NNS 58810 2357 52 , , , 58810 2357 53 as as IN 58810 2357 54 shown show VBN 58810 2357 55 in in IN 58810 2357 56 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2357 57 . . . 58810 2358 1 190 190 CD 58810 2358 2 . . . 58810 2359 1 With with IN 58810 2359 2 a a DT 58810 2359 3 rather rather RB 58810 2359 4 low low JJ 58810 2359 5 power power NN 58810 2359 6 , , , 58810 2359 7 the the DT 58810 2359 8 general general JJ 58810 2359 9 effect effect NN 58810 2359 10 of of IN 58810 2359 11 the the DT 58810 2359 12 surface surface NN 58810 2359 13 is be VBZ 58810 2359 14 much much RB 58810 2359 15 like like IN 58810 2359 16 that that DT 58810 2359 17 of of IN 58810 2359 18 rough rough JJ 58810 2359 19 drawing drawing NN 58810 2359 20 - - HYPH 58810 2359 21 paper paper NN 58810 2359 22 , , , 58810 2359 23 or or CC 58810 2359 24 of of IN 58810 2359 25 curdled curdle VBN 58810 2359 26 milk milk NN 58810 2359 27 seen see VBN 58810 2359 28 from from IN 58810 2359 29 a a DT 58810 2359 30 little little JJ 58810 2359 31 distance distance NN 58810 2359 32 . . . 58810 2360 1 With with IN 58810 2360 2 a a DT 58810 2360 3 high high JJ 58810 2360 4 power power NN 58810 2360 5 and and CC 58810 2360 6 excellent excellent JJ 58810 2360 7 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 58810 2360 8 conditions condition NNS 58810 2360 9 , , , 58810 2360 10 the the DT 58810 2360 11 _ _ NNP 58810 2360 12 grains grain NNS 58810 2360 13 _ _ NNP 58810 2360 14 are be VBP 58810 2360 15 seen see VBN 58810 2360 16 to to TO 58810 2360 17 be be VB 58810 2360 18 irregular irregular JJ 58810 2360 19 , , , 58810 2360 20 rounded rounded JJ 58810 2360 21 masses masse NNS 58810 2360 22 , , , 58810 2360 23 some some DT 58810 2360 24 hundreds hundred NNS 58810 2360 25 of of IN 58810 2360 26 miles mile NNS 58810 2360 27 in in IN 58810 2360 28 diameter diameter NN 58810 2360 29 , , , 58810 2360 30 sprinkled sprinkle VBN 58810 2360 31 upon upon IN 58810 2360 32 a a DT 58810 2360 33 less less RBR 58810 2360 34 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 2360 35 background background NN 58810 2360 36 , , , 58810 2360 37 and and CC 58810 2360 38 appearing appear VBG 58810 2360 39 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 2360 40 like like IN 58810 2360 41 snow snow NN 58810 2360 42 - - HYPH 58810 2360 43 flakes flake NNS 58810 2360 44 sparsely sparsely RB 58810 2360 45 scattered scatter VBN 58810 2360 46 over over IN 58810 2360 47 a a DT 58810 2360 48 grayish grayish NN 58810 2360 49 cloth cloth NN 58810 2360 50 . . . 58810 2361 1 Fig fig NN 58810 2361 2 . . . 58810 2362 1 191 191 CD 58810 2362 2 is be VBZ 58810 2362 3 a a DT 58810 2362 4 representation representation NN 58810 2362 5 of of IN 58810 2362 6 these these DT 58810 2362 7 grains grain NNS 58810 2362 8 according accord VBG 58810 2362 9 to to IN 58810 2362 10 Secchi Secchi NNP 58810 2362 11 . . . 58810 2363 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2363 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2363 3 : : : 58810 2363 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2363 5 . . . 58810 2364 1 191 191 CD 58810 2364 2 . . . 58810 2364 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2365 1 With with IN 58810 2365 2 a a DT 58810 2365 3 very very RB 58810 2365 4 powerful powerful JJ 58810 2365 5 telescope telescope NN 58810 2365 6 and and CC 58810 2365 7 the the DT 58810 2365 8 very very RB 58810 2365 9 best good JJS 58810 2365 10 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 58810 2365 11 conditions condition NNS 58810 2365 12 , , , 58810 2365 13 the the DT 58810 2365 14 grains grain NNS 58810 2365 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 58810 2365 16 are be VBP 58810 2365 17 resolved resolve VBN 58810 2365 18 into into IN 58810 2365 19 _ _ NNP 58810 2365 20 granules granule NNS 58810 2365 21 _ _ NNP 58810 2365 22 , , , 58810 2365 23 or or CC 58810 2365 24 little little JJ 58810 2365 25 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2365 26 dots dot NNS 58810 2365 27 , , , 58810 2365 28 not not RB 58810 2365 29 more more JJR 58810 2365 30 than than IN 58810 2365 31 a a DT 58810 2365 32 hundred hundred CD 58810 2365 33 miles mile NNS 58810 2365 34 or or CC 58810 2365 35 so so RB 58810 2365 36 in in IN 58810 2365 37 diameter diameter NN 58810 2365 38 , , , 58810 2365 39 which which WDT 58810 2365 40 , , , 58810 2365 41 by by IN 58810 2365 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2365 43 aggregation aggregation NN 58810 2365 44 , , , 58810 2365 45 make make VB 58810 2365 46 up up RP 58810 2365 47 the the DT 58810 2365 48 grains grain NNS 58810 2365 49 , , , 58810 2365 50 just just RB 58810 2365 51 as as IN 58810 2365 52 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2365 53 , , , 58810 2365 54 in in IN 58810 2365 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2365 56 turn turn NN 58810 2365 57 , , , 58810 2365 58 make make VBP 58810 2365 59 up up RP 58810 2365 60 the the DT 58810 2365 61 coarser coarser NN 58810 2365 62 masses masse NNS 58810 2365 63 of of IN 58810 2365 64 the the DT 58810 2365 65 solar solar JJ 58810 2365 66 surface surface NN 58810 2365 67 . . . 58810 2366 1 Professor Professor NNP 58810 2366 2 Langley Langley NNP 58810 2366 3 estimates estimate VBZ 58810 2366 4 that that IN 58810 2366 5 these these DT 58810 2366 6 granules granule NNS 58810 2366 7 constitute constitute VBP 58810 2366 8 about about RB 58810 2366 9 one one CD 58810 2366 10 - - HYPH 58810 2366 11 fifth fifth NN 58810 2366 12 of of IN 58810 2366 13 the the DT 58810 2366 14 sun sun NN 58810 2366 15 's 's POS 58810 2366 16 surface surface NN 58810 2366 17 , , , 58810 2366 18 while while IN 58810 2366 19 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2366 20 emit emit VBP 58810 2366 21 at at IN 58810 2366 22 least least JJS 58810 2366 23 three three CD 58810 2366 24 - - HYPH 58810 2366 25 fourths fourth NNS 58810 2366 26 of of IN 58810 2366 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2366 28 light light NN 58810 2366 29 . . . 58810 2367 1 173 173 CD 58810 2367 2 . . . 58810 2368 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2368 2 Shape Shape NNP 58810 2368 3 of of IN 58810 2368 4 the the DT 58810 2368 5 Grains._--The grains._--the CD 58810 2368 6 grains grain NNS 58810 2368 7 differ differ VBP 58810 2368 8 considerably considerably RB 58810 2368 9 in in IN 58810 2368 10 shape shape NN 58810 2368 11 at at IN 58810 2368 12 different different JJ 58810 2368 13 times time NNS 58810 2368 14 and and CC 58810 2368 15 on on IN 58810 2368 16 different different JJ 58810 2368 17 parts part NNS 58810 2368 18 of of IN 58810 2368 19 the the DT 58810 2368 20 sun sun NN 58810 2368 21 's 's POS 58810 2368 22 surface surface NN 58810 2368 23 . . . 58810 2369 1 Nasmyth nasmyth RB 58810 2369 2 , , , 58810 2369 3 in in IN 58810 2369 4 1861 1861 CD 58810 2369 5 , , , 58810 2369 6 described describe VBD 58810 2369 7 them -PRON- PRP 58810 2369 8 as as IN 58810 2369 9 _ _ NNP 58810 2369 10 willow willow NN 58810 2369 11 - - HYPH 58810 2369 12 leaves leave NNS 58810 2369 13 _ _ NNP 58810 2369 14 in in IN 58810 2369 15 shape shape NN 58810 2369 16 , , , 58810 2369 17 several several JJ 58810 2369 18 thousand thousand CD 58810 2369 19 miles mile NNS 58810 2369 20 in in IN 58810 2369 21 length length NN 58810 2369 22 , , , 58810 2369 23 but but CC 58810 2369 24 narrow narrow JJ 58810 2369 25 and and CC 58810 2369 26 with with IN 58810 2369 27 pointed pointed JJ 58810 2369 28 ends end NNS 58810 2369 29 . . . 58810 2370 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 2370 2 figured figure VBD 58810 2370 3 the the DT 58810 2370 4 surface surface NN 58810 2370 5 of of IN 58810 2370 6 the the DT 58810 2370 7 sun sun NN 58810 2370 8 as as IN 58810 2370 9 a a DT 58810 2370 10 sort sort NN 58810 2370 11 of of IN 58810 2370 12 basket basket NN 58810 2370 13 - - HYPH 58810 2370 14 work work NN 58810 2370 15 formed form VBN 58810 2370 16 by by IN 58810 2370 17 the the DT 58810 2370 18 interweaving interweaving NN 58810 2370 19 of of IN 58810 2370 20 such such JJ 58810 2370 21 filaments filament NNS 58810 2370 22 . . . 58810 2371 1 To to IN 58810 2371 2 others other NNS 58810 2371 3 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2371 4 have have VBP 58810 2371 5 appeared appear VBN 58810 2371 6 to to TO 58810 2371 7 have have VB 58810 2371 8 the the DT 58810 2371 9 form form NN 58810 2371 10 of of IN 58810 2371 11 _ _ NNP 58810 2371 12 rice rice NN 58810 2371 13 - - HYPH 58810 2371 14 grains grain NNS 58810 2371 15 _ _ NNP 58810 2371 16 . . . 58810 2372 1 On on IN 58810 2372 2 portions portion NNS 58810 2372 3 of of IN 58810 2372 4 the the DT 58810 2372 5 sun sun NN 58810 2372 6 's 's POS 58810 2372 7 disk disk NN 58810 2372 8 the the DT 58810 2372 9 elementary elementary JJ 58810 2372 10 structure structure NN 58810 2372 11 is be VBZ 58810 2372 12 often often RB 58810 2372 13 composed compose VBN 58810 2372 14 of of IN 58810 2372 15 long long JJ 58810 2372 16 , , , 58810 2372 17 narrow narrow JJ 58810 2372 18 , , , 58810 2372 19 blunt blunt JJ 58810 2372 20 - - HYPH 58810 2372 21 ended end VBN 58810 2372 22 filaments filament NNS 58810 2372 23 , , , 58810 2372 24 not not RB 58810 2372 25 so so RB 58810 2372 26 much much RB 58810 2372 27 like like IN 58810 2372 28 willow willow NN 58810 2372 29 - - HYPH 58810 2372 30 leaves leave NNS 58810 2372 31 as as IN 58810 2372 32 like like IN 58810 2372 33 bits bit NNS 58810 2372 34 of of IN 58810 2372 35 straw straw NN 58810 2372 36 lying lie VBG 58810 2372 37 roughly roughly RB 58810 2372 38 parallel parallel JJ 58810 2372 39 to to IN 58810 2372 40 each each DT 58810 2372 41 other,--a other,--a NNP 58810 2372 42 _ _ NNP 58810 2372 43 thatch thatch NN 58810 2372 44 - - HYPH 58810 2372 45 straw straw NN 58810 2372 46 _ _ NNP 58810 2372 47 formation formation NN 58810 2372 48 , , , 58810 2372 49 as as IN 58810 2372 50 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2372 51 has have VBZ 58810 2372 52 been be VBN 58810 2372 53 called call VBN 58810 2372 54 . . . 58810 2373 1 This this DT 58810 2373 2 is be VBZ 58810 2373 3 specially specially RB 58810 2373 4 common common JJ 58810 2373 5 in in IN 58810 2373 6 the the DT 58810 2373 7 immediate immediate JJ 58810 2373 8 neighborhood neighborhood NN 58810 2373 9 of of IN 58810 2373 10 the the DT 58810 2373 11 spots spot NNS 58810 2373 12 . . . 58810 2374 1 174 174 CD 58810 2374 2 . . . 58810 2375 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2375 2 Nature nature NN 58810 2375 3 of of IN 58810 2375 4 the the DT 58810 2375 5 Grains._--The grains._--the CD 58810 2375 6 grains grain NNS 58810 2375 7 are be VBP 58810 2375 8 , , , 58810 2375 9 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 58810 2375 10 , , , 58810 2375 11 incandescent incandescent NN 58810 2375 12 _ _ NNP 58810 2375 13 clouds cloud NNS 58810 2375 14 _ _ NNP 58810 2375 15 floating float VBG 58810 2375 16 in in IN 58810 2375 17 the the DT 58810 2375 18 sun sun NN 58810 2375 19 's 's POS 58810 2375 20 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2375 21 , , , 58810 2375 22 and and CC 58810 2375 23 composed compose VBN 58810 2375 24 of of IN 58810 2375 25 partially partially RB 58810 2375 26 condensed condense VBN 58810 2375 27 metallic metallic JJ 58810 2375 28 vapors vapor NNS 58810 2375 29 , , , 58810 2375 30 just just RB 58810 2375 31 as as IN 58810 2375 32 the the DT 58810 2375 33 clouds cloud NNS 58810 2375 34 of of IN 58810 2375 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2375 36 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2375 37 are be VBP 58810 2375 38 composed compose VBN 58810 2375 39 of of IN 58810 2375 40 partially partially RB 58810 2375 41 condensed condense VBN 58810 2375 42 aqueous aqueous JJ 58810 2375 43 vapor vapor NN 58810 2375 44 . . . 58810 2376 1 Rain rain NN 58810 2376 2 on on IN 58810 2376 3 the the DT 58810 2376 4 sun sun NN 58810 2376 5 is be VBZ 58810 2376 6 composed compose VBN 58810 2376 7 of of IN 58810 2376 8 white white JJ 58810 2376 9 - - HYPH 58810 2376 10 hot hot JJ 58810 2376 11 drops drop NNS 58810 2376 12 of of IN 58810 2376 13 molten molten JJ 58810 2376 14 iron iron NN 58810 2376 15 and and CC 58810 2376 16 other other JJ 58810 2376 17 metals metal NNS 58810 2376 18 ; ; , 58810 2376 19 and and CC 58810 2376 20 these these DT 58810 2376 21 drops drop NNS 58810 2376 22 are be VBP 58810 2376 23 often often RB 58810 2376 24 driven drive VBN 58810 2376 25 with with IN 58810 2376 26 the the DT 58810 2376 27 wind wind NN 58810 2376 28 with with IN 58810 2376 29 a a DT 58810 2376 30 velocity velocity NN 58810 2376 31 of of IN 58810 2376 32 over over IN 58810 2376 33 a a DT 58810 2376 34 hundred hundred CD 58810 2376 35 miles mile NNS 58810 2376 36 a a DT 58810 2376 37 second second NN 58810 2376 38 . . . 58810 2377 1 As as IN 58810 2377 2 to to IN 58810 2377 3 the the DT 58810 2377 4 forms form NNS 58810 2377 5 of of IN 58810 2377 6 the the DT 58810 2377 7 grains grain NNS 58810 2377 8 , , , 58810 2377 9 Professor Professor NNP 58810 2377 10 Young Young NNP 58810 2377 11 says say VBZ 58810 2377 12 , , , 58810 2377 13 " " `` 58810 2377 14 If if IN 58810 2377 15 one one CD 58810 2377 16 were be VBD 58810 2377 17 to to TO 58810 2377 18 speculate speculate VB 58810 2377 19 as as IN 58810 2377 20 to to IN 58810 2377 21 the the DT 58810 2377 22 explanation explanation NN 58810 2377 23 of of IN 58810 2377 24 the the DT 58810 2377 25 grains grain NNS 58810 2377 26 and and CC 58810 2377 27 thatch thatch NN 58810 2377 28 - - HYPH 58810 2377 29 straws straws NN 58810 2377 30 , , , 58810 2377 31 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2377 32 might may MD 58810 2377 33 be be VB 58810 2377 34 that that IN 58810 2377 35 the the DT 58810 2377 36 grains grain NNS 58810 2377 37 are be VBP 58810 2377 38 the the DT 58810 2377 39 upper upper JJ 58810 2377 40 ends end NNS 58810 2377 41 of of IN 58810 2377 42 long long JJ 58810 2377 43 filaments filament NNS 58810 2377 44 of of IN 58810 2377 45 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2377 46 cloud cloud NN 58810 2377 47 , , , 58810 2377 48 which which WDT 58810 2377 49 , , , 58810 2377 50 over over IN 58810 2377 51 most most JJS 58810 2377 52 of of IN 58810 2377 53 the the DT 58810 2377 54 sun sun NN 58810 2377 55 's 's POS 58810 2377 56 surface surface NN 58810 2377 57 , , , 58810 2377 58 stand stand VBP 58810 2377 59 approximately approximately RB 58810 2377 60 vertical vertical JJ 58810 2377 61 , , , 58810 2377 62 but but CC 58810 2377 63 in in IN 58810 2377 64 the the DT 58810 2377 65 neighborhood neighborhood NN 58810 2377 66 of of IN 58810 2377 67 a a DT 58810 2377 68 spot spot NN 58810 2377 69 are be VBP 58810 2377 70 inclined incline VBN 58810 2377 71 so so IN 58810 2377 72 as as IN 58810 2377 73 to to TO 58810 2377 74 lie lie VB 58810 2377 75 nearly nearly RB 58810 2377 76 horizontal horizontal JJ 58810 2377 77 . . . 58810 2378 1 This this DT 58810 2378 2 is be VBZ 58810 2378 3 not not RB 58810 2378 4 certain certain JJ 58810 2378 5 , , , 58810 2378 6 though though RB 58810 2378 7 : : : 58810 2378 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2378 9 may may MD 58810 2378 10 be be VB 58810 2378 11 that that IN 58810 2378 12 the the DT 58810 2378 13 cloud cloud NN 58810 2378 14 - - HYPH 58810 2378 15 masses masse NNS 58810 2378 16 over over IN 58810 2378 17 the the DT 58810 2378 18 more more RBR 58810 2378 19 quiet quiet JJ 58810 2378 20 portions portion NNS 58810 2378 21 of of IN 58810 2378 22 the the DT 58810 2378 23 solar solar JJ 58810 2378 24 surface surface NN 58810 2378 25 are be VBP 58810 2378 26 really really RB 58810 2378 27 , , , 58810 2378 28 as as IN 58810 2378 29 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2378 30 seem seem VBP 58810 2378 31 , , , 58810 2378 32 nearly nearly RB 58810 2378 33 globular globular JJ 58810 2378 34 , , , 58810 2378 35 while while IN 58810 2378 36 near near IN 58810 2378 37 the the DT 58810 2378 38 spots spot NNS 58810 2378 39 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2378 40 are be VBP 58810 2378 41 drawn draw VBN 58810 2378 42 out out RP 58810 2378 43 into into IN 58810 2378 44 filamentary filamentary JJ 58810 2378 45 forms form NNS 58810 2378 46 by by IN 58810 2378 47 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 58810 2378 48 currents current NNS 58810 2378 49 . . . 58810 2378 50 " " '' 58810 2379 1 175 175 CD 58810 2379 2 . . . 58810 2380 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2380 2 Faculæ._--The Faculæ._--The NNP 58810 2380 3 _ _ NNP 58810 2380 4 faculæ faculæ NN 58810 2380 5 _ _ NNP 58810 2380 6 are be VBP 58810 2380 7 irregular irregular JJ 58810 2380 8 streaks streak NNS 58810 2380 9 of of IN 58810 2380 10 greater great JJR 58810 2380 11 brightness brightness NN 58810 2380 12 than than IN 58810 2380 13 the the DT 58810 2380 14 general general JJ 58810 2380 15 surface surface NN 58810 2380 16 , , , 58810 2380 17 looking look VBG 58810 2380 18 much much RB 58810 2380 19 like like IN 58810 2380 20 the the DT 58810 2380 21 flecks fleck NNS 58810 2380 22 of of IN 58810 2380 23 foam foam NN 58810 2380 24 on on IN 58810 2380 25 the the DT 58810 2380 26 surface surface NN 58810 2380 27 of of IN 58810 2380 28 a a DT 58810 2380 29 stream stream NN 58810 2380 30 below below IN 58810 2380 31 a a DT 58810 2380 32 waterfall waterfall NN 58810 2380 33 . . . 58810 2381 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 2381 2 are be VBP 58810 2381 3 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2381 4 from from IN 58810 2381 5 five five CD 58810 2381 6 to to TO 58810 2381 7 twenty twenty CD 58810 2381 8 thousand thousand CD 58810 2381 9 miles mile NNS 58810 2381 10 in in IN 58810 2381 11 length length NN 58810 2381 12 , , , 58810 2381 13 covering cover VBG 58810 2381 14 areas area NNS 58810 2381 15 immensely immensely RB 58810 2381 16 larger large JJR 58810 2381 17 than than IN 58810 2381 18 a a DT 58810 2381 19 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 58810 2381 20 continent continent NN 58810 2381 21 . . . 58810 2382 1 These these DT 58810 2382 2 faculæ faculæ NN 58810 2382 3 are be VBP 58810 2382 4 _ _ NNP 58810 2382 5 elevated elevated JJ 58810 2382 6 regions region NNS 58810 2382 7 _ _ XX 58810 2382 8 of of IN 58810 2382 9 the the DT 58810 2382 10 solar solar JJ 58810 2382 11 surface surface NN 58810 2382 12 , , , 58810 2382 13 ridges ridge NNS 58810 2382 14 and and CC 58810 2382 15 crests crest NNS 58810 2382 16 of of IN 58810 2382 17 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2382 18 matter matter NN 58810 2382 19 , , , 58810 2382 20 which which WDT 58810 2382 21 rise rise VBP 58810 2382 22 above above IN 58810 2382 23 the the DT 58810 2382 24 general general JJ 58810 2382 25 level level NN 58810 2382 26 of of IN 58810 2382 27 the the DT 58810 2382 28 sun sun NN 58810 2382 29 's 's POS 58810 2382 30 surface surface NN 58810 2382 31 , , , 58810 2382 32 and and CC 58810 2382 33 protrude protrude NN 58810 2382 34 through through IN 58810 2382 35 the the DT 58810 2382 36 denser denser NN 58810 2382 37 portions portion NNS 58810 2382 38 of of IN 58810 2382 39 the the DT 58810 2382 40 solar solar JJ 58810 2382 41 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2382 42 . . . 58810 2383 1 When when WRB 58810 2383 2 one one CD 58810 2383 3 of of IN 58810 2383 4 these these DT 58810 2383 5 passes pass VBZ 58810 2383 6 over over IN 58810 2383 7 the the DT 58810 2383 8 edge edge NN 58810 2383 9 of of IN 58810 2383 10 the the DT 58810 2383 11 sun sun NN 58810 2383 12 's 's POS 58810 2383 13 disk disk NN 58810 2383 14 , , , 58810 2383 15 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2383 16 can can MD 58810 2383 17 be be VB 58810 2383 18 seen see VBN 58810 2383 19 to to TO 58810 2383 20 project project VB 58810 2383 21 , , , 58810 2383 22 like like IN 58810 2383 23 a a DT 58810 2383 24 little little JJ 58810 2383 25 tooth tooth NN 58810 2383 26 . . . 58810 2384 1 Any any DT 58810 2384 2 elevation elevation NN 58810 2384 3 on on IN 58810 2384 4 the the DT 58810 2384 5 sun sun NN 58810 2384 6 to to TO 58810 2384 7 be be VB 58810 2384 8 perceptible perceptible JJ 58810 2384 9 at at RB 58810 2384 10 all all RB 58810 2384 11 must must MD 58810 2384 12 measure measure VB 58810 2384 13 at at RB 58810 2384 14 least least RBS 58810 2384 15 half half PDT 58810 2384 16 a a DT 58810 2384 17 second second NN 58810 2384 18 of of IN 58810 2384 19 an an DT 58810 2384 20 arc arc NN 58810 2384 21 , , , 58810 2384 22 or or CC 58810 2384 23 two two CD 58810 2384 24 hundred hundred CD 58810 2384 25 and and CC 58810 2384 26 twenty twenty CD 58810 2384 27 - - HYPH 58810 2384 28 five five CD 58810 2384 29 miles mile NNS 58810 2384 30 . . . 58810 2385 1 The the DT 58810 2385 2 faculæ faculæ NN 58810 2385 3 are be VBP 58810 2385 4 most most RBS 58810 2385 5 numerous numerous JJ 58810 2385 6 in in IN 58810 2385 7 the the DT 58810 2385 8 neighborhood neighborhood NN 58810 2385 9 of of IN 58810 2385 10 the the DT 58810 2385 11 spots spot NNS 58810 2385 12 , , , 58810 2385 13 and and CC 58810 2385 14 much much RB 58810 2385 15 more more RBR 58810 2385 16 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 58810 2385 17 near near IN 58810 2385 18 the the DT 58810 2385 19 limb limb NN 58810 2385 20 of of IN 58810 2385 21 the the DT 58810 2385 22 sun sun NN 58810 2385 23 than than IN 58810 2385 24 near near IN 58810 2385 25 the the DT 58810 2385 26 centre centre NN 58810 2385 27 of of IN 58810 2385 28 the the DT 58810 2385 29 disk disk NN 58810 2385 30 . . . 58810 2386 1 Fig fig NN 58810 2386 2 . . . 58810 2387 1 192 192 CD 58810 2387 2 gives give VBZ 58810 2387 3 the the DT 58810 2387 4 general general JJ 58810 2387 5 appearance appearance NN 58810 2387 6 of of IN 58810 2387 7 the the DT 58810 2387 8 faculæ faculæ NN 58810 2387 9 , , , 58810 2387 10 and and CC 58810 2387 11 the the DT 58810 2387 12 darkening darkening NN 58810 2387 13 of of IN 58810 2387 14 the the DT 58810 2387 15 limb limb NN 58810 2387 16 of of IN 58810 2387 17 the the DT 58810 2387 18 sun sun NN 58810 2387 19 . . . 58810 2388 1 Near near IN 58810 2388 2 the the DT 58810 2388 3 spots spot NNS 58810 2388 4 , , , 58810 2388 5 the the DT 58810 2388 6 faculæ faculæ NN 58810 2388 7 often often RB 58810 2388 8 undergo undergo VBP 58810 2388 9 very very RB 58810 2388 10 rapid rapid JJ 58810 2388 11 change change NN 58810 2388 12 of of IN 58810 2388 13 form form NN 58810 2388 14 , , , 58810 2388 15 while while IN 58810 2388 16 elsewhere elsewhere RB 58810 2388 17 on on IN 58810 2388 18 the the DT 58810 2388 19 disk disk NN 58810 2388 20 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2388 21 change change VBP 58810 2388 22 rather rather RB 58810 2388 23 slowly slowly RB 58810 2388 24 , , , 58810 2388 25 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2388 26 undergoing undergo VBG 58810 2388 27 little little JJ 58810 2388 28 apparent apparent JJ 58810 2388 29 alteration alteration NN 58810 2388 30 for for IN 58810 2388 31 several several JJ 58810 2388 32 days day NNS 58810 2388 33 . . . 58810 2389 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2389 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2389 3 : : : 58810 2389 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2389 5 . . . 58810 2390 1 192 192 CD 58810 2390 2 . . . 58810 2390 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2391 1 176 176 CD 58810 2391 2 . . . 58810 2392 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2392 2 Why why WRB 58810 2392 3 the the DT 58810 2392 4 Faculæ Faculæ NNP 58810 2392 5 are be VBP 58810 2392 6 most most RBS 58810 2392 7 Conspicuous conspicuous JJ 58810 2392 8 near near IN 58810 2392 9 the the DT 58810 2392 10 Limb Limb NNP 58810 2392 11 of of IN 58810 2392 12 the the DT 58810 2392 13 Sun._--The sun._--the FW 58810 2392 14 reason reason NN 58810 2392 15 why why WRB 58810 2392 16 the the DT 58810 2392 17 faculæ faculæ NN 58810 2392 18 are be VBP 58810 2392 19 most most RBS 58810 2392 20 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 58810 2392 21 near near IN 58810 2392 22 the the DT 58810 2392 23 limb limb NN 58810 2392 24 of of IN 58810 2392 25 the the DT 58810 2392 26 sun sun NN 58810 2392 27 is be VBZ 58810 2392 28 this this DT 58810 2392 29 : : : 58810 2392 30 The the DT 58810 2392 31 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2392 32 surface surface NN 58810 2392 33 of of IN 58810 2392 34 the the DT 58810 2392 35 sun sun NN 58810 2392 36 is be VBZ 58810 2392 37 covered cover VBN 58810 2392 38 with with IN 58810 2392 39 an an DT 58810 2392 40 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2392 41 , , , 58810 2392 42 which which WDT 58810 2392 43 , , , 58810 2392 44 though though IN 58810 2392 45 not not RB 58810 2392 46 very very RB 58810 2392 47 thick thick JJ 58810 2392 48 compared compare VBN 58810 2392 49 with with IN 58810 2392 50 the the DT 58810 2392 51 diameter diameter NN 58810 2392 52 of of IN 58810 2392 53 the the DT 58810 2392 54 sun sun NN 58810 2392 55 , , , 58810 2392 56 is be VBZ 58810 2392 57 still still RB 58810 2392 58 sufficient sufficient JJ 58810 2392 59 to to TO 58810 2392 60 absorb absorb VB 58810 2392 61 a a DT 58810 2392 62 good good JJ 58810 2392 63 deal deal NN 58810 2392 64 of of IN 58810 2392 65 light light NN 58810 2392 66 . . . 58810 2393 1 Light light NN 58810 2393 2 coming come VBG 58810 2393 3 from from IN 58810 2393 4 the the DT 58810 2393 5 centre centre NN 58810 2393 6 of of IN 58810 2393 7 the the DT 58810 2393 8 sun sun NN 58810 2393 9 's 's POS 58810 2393 10 disk disk NN 58810 2393 11 penetrates penetrate VBZ 58810 2393 12 this this DT 58810 2393 13 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2393 14 under under IN 58810 2393 15 the the DT 58810 2393 16 most most RBS 58810 2393 17 favorable favorable JJ 58810 2393 18 conditions condition NNS 58810 2393 19 , , , 58810 2393 20 and and CC 58810 2393 21 is be VBZ 58810 2393 22 but but CC 58810 2393 23 slightly slightly RB 58810 2393 24 reduced reduce VBN 58810 2393 25 in in IN 58810 2393 26 amount amount NN 58810 2393 27 . . . 58810 2394 1 The the DT 58810 2394 2 edges edge NNS 58810 2394 3 of of IN 58810 2394 4 the the DT 58810 2394 5 disk disk NN 58810 2394 6 , , , 58810 2394 7 on on IN 58810 2394 8 the the DT 58810 2394 9 other other JJ 58810 2394 10 hand hand NN 58810 2394 11 , , , 58810 2394 12 are be VBP 58810 2394 13 seen see VBN 58810 2394 14 through through IN 58810 2394 15 a a DT 58810 2394 16 much much RB 58810 2394 17 greater great JJR 58810 2394 18 thickness thickness NN 58810 2394 19 of of IN 58810 2394 20 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2394 21 ; ; : 58810 2394 22 and and CC 58810 2394 23 the the DT 58810 2394 24 light light NN 58810 2394 25 is be VBZ 58810 2394 26 reduced reduce VBN 58810 2394 27 by by IN 58810 2394 28 absorption absorption NN 58810 2394 29 some some DT 58810 2394 30 seventy seventy CD 58810 2394 31 - - HYPH 58810 2394 32 five five CD 58810 2394 33 per per IN 58810 2394 34 cent cent NN 58810 2394 35 . . . 58810 2395 1 Suppose suppose VB 58810 2395 2 , , , 58810 2395 3 now now RB 58810 2395 4 , , , 58810 2395 5 a a DT 58810 2395 6 facula facula NN 58810 2395 7 were be VBD 58810 2395 8 sufficiently sufficiently RB 58810 2395 9 elevated elevate VBN 58810 2395 10 to to TO 58810 2395 11 penetrate penetrate VB 58810 2395 12 quite quite RB 58810 2395 13 through through IN 58810 2395 14 this this DT 58810 2395 15 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2395 16 . . . 58810 2396 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2396 2 light light NN 58810 2396 3 would would MD 58810 2396 4 be be VB 58810 2396 5 undimmed undimmed JJ 58810 2396 6 by by IN 58810 2396 7 absorption absorption NN 58810 2396 8 on on IN 58810 2396 9 any any DT 58810 2396 10 part part NN 58810 2396 11 of of IN 58810 2396 12 the the DT 58810 2396 13 sun sun NN 58810 2396 14 's 's POS 58810 2396 15 disk disk NN 58810 2396 16 ; ; : 58810 2396 17 but but CC 58810 2396 18 at at IN 58810 2396 19 the the DT 58810 2396 20 centre centre NN 58810 2396 21 of of IN 58810 2396 22 the the DT 58810 2396 23 disk disk NN 58810 2396 24 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2396 25 would would MD 58810 2396 26 be be VB 58810 2396 27 seen see VBN 58810 2396 28 against against IN 58810 2396 29 a a DT 58810 2396 30 background background NN 58810 2396 31 nearly nearly RB 58810 2396 32 as as RB 58810 2396 33 bright bright JJ 58810 2396 34 as as IN 58810 2396 35 itself -PRON- PRP 58810 2396 36 , , , 58810 2396 37 while while IN 58810 2396 38 at at IN 58810 2396 39 the the DT 58810 2396 40 margin margin NN 58810 2396 41 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2396 42 would would MD 58810 2396 43 be be VB 58810 2396 44 seen see VBN 58810 2396 45 against against IN 58810 2396 46 one one CD 58810 2396 47 only only RB 58810 2396 48 a a DT 58810 2396 49 quarter quarter NN 58810 2396 50 as as IN 58810 2396 51 bright bright JJ 58810 2396 52 . . . 58810 2397 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2397 2 is be VBZ 58810 2397 3 evident evident JJ 58810 2397 4 that that IN 58810 2397 5 the the DT 58810 2397 6 light light NN 58810 2397 7 of of IN 58810 2397 8 any any DT 58810 2397 9 facula facula NN 58810 2397 10 , , , 58810 2397 11 owing owe VBG 58810 2397 12 to to IN 58810 2397 13 the the DT 58810 2397 14 elevation elevation NN 58810 2397 15 , , , 58810 2397 16 would would MD 58810 2397 17 be be VB 58810 2397 18 reduced reduce VBN 58810 2397 19 less less RBR 58810 2397 20 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 2397 21 as as IN 58810 2397 22 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2397 23 approach approach VBP 58810 2397 24 the the DT 58810 2397 25 edge edge NN 58810 2397 26 of of IN 58810 2397 27 the the DT 58810 2397 28 disk disk NN 58810 2397 29 than than IN 58810 2397 30 that that DT 58810 2397 31 of of IN 58810 2397 32 the the DT 58810 2397 33 general general JJ 58810 2397 34 surface surface NN 58810 2397 35 of of IN 58810 2397 36 the the DT 58810 2397 37 sun sun NN 58810 2397 38 , , , 58810 2397 39 which which WDT 58810 2397 40 lies lie VBZ 58810 2397 41 at at IN 58810 2397 42 a a DT 58810 2397 43 lower low JJR 58810 2397 44 level level NN 58810 2397 45 . . . 58810 2398 1 Sun Sun NNP 58810 2398 2 - - HYPH 58810 2398 3 Spots Spots NNP 58810 2398 4 . . . 58810 2399 1 177 177 CD 58810 2399 2 . . . 58810 2400 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2400 2 General General NNP 58810 2400 3 Appearance Appearance NNP 58810 2400 4 of of IN 58810 2400 5 Sun Sun NNP 58810 2400 6 - - HYPH 58810 2400 7 Spots._--The Spots._--The NNP 58810 2400 8 general general JJ 58810 2400 9 appearance appearance NN 58810 2400 10 of of IN 58810 2400 11 a a DT 58810 2400 12 well well RB 58810 2400 13 - - HYPH 58810 2400 14 formed form VBN 58810 2400 15 sun sun NN 58810 2400 16 - - HYPH 58810 2400 17 spot spot NN 58810 2400 18 is be VBZ 58810 2400 19 shown show VBN 58810 2400 20 in in IN 58810 2400 21 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2400 22 . . . 58810 2401 1 193 193 CD 58810 2401 2 . . . 58810 2402 1 The the DT 58810 2402 2 spot spot NN 58810 2402 3 consists consist VBZ 58810 2402 4 of of IN 58810 2402 5 a a DT 58810 2402 6 very very RB 58810 2402 7 dark dark JJ 58810 2402 8 central central JJ 58810 2402 9 portion portion NN 58810 2402 10 of of IN 58810 2402 11 irregular irregular JJ 58810 2402 12 shape shape NN 58810 2402 13 , , , 58810 2402 14 called call VBD 58810 2402 15 the the DT 58810 2402 16 _ _ NNP 58810 2402 17 umbra umbra NNP 58810 2402 18 _ _ NNP 58810 2402 19 , , , 58810 2402 20 which which WDT 58810 2402 21 is be VBZ 58810 2402 22 surrounded surround VBN 58810 2402 23 by by IN 58810 2402 24 a a DT 58810 2402 25 less less RBR 58810 2402 26 dark dark JJ 58810 2402 27 fringe fringe NN 58810 2402 28 , , , 58810 2402 29 called call VBD 58810 2402 30 the the DT 58810 2402 31 _ _ NNP 58810 2402 32 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2402 33 _ _ NNP 58810 2402 34 . . . 58810 2403 1 The the DT 58810 2403 2 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2403 3 is be VBZ 58810 2403 4 made make VBN 58810 2403 5 up up RP 58810 2403 6 , , , 58810 2403 7 for for IN 58810 2403 8 the the DT 58810 2403 9 most most JJS 58810 2403 10 part part NN 58810 2403 11 , , , 58810 2403 12 of of IN 58810 2403 13 filaments filament NNS 58810 2403 14 directed direct VBD 58810 2403 15 radially radially NN 58810 2403 16 inward inward RB 58810 2403 17 . . . 58810 2404 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2404 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2404 3 : : : 58810 2404 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2404 5 . . . 58810 2405 1 193 193 CD 58810 2405 2 . . . 58810 2405 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2406 1 There there EX 58810 2406 2 is be VBZ 58810 2406 3 great great JJ 58810 2406 4 variety variety NN 58810 2406 5 in in IN 58810 2406 6 the the DT 58810 2406 7 details detail NNS 58810 2406 8 of of IN 58810 2406 9 form form NN 58810 2406 10 in in IN 58810 2406 11 different different JJ 58810 2406 12 sun sun NN 58810 2406 13 - - HYPH 58810 2406 14 spots spot NNS 58810 2406 15 ; ; : 58810 2406 16 but but CC 58810 2406 17 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2406 18 are be VBP 58810 2406 19 generally generally RB 58810 2406 20 nearly nearly RB 58810 2406 21 circular circular JJ 58810 2406 22 during during IN 58810 2406 23 the the DT 58810 2406 24 middle middle JJ 58810 2406 25 period period NN 58810 2406 26 of of IN 58810 2406 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2406 28 existence existence NN 58810 2406 29 . . . 58810 2407 1 During during IN 58810 2407 2 the the DT 58810 2407 3 period period NN 58810 2407 4 of of IN 58810 2407 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2407 6 development development NN 58810 2407 7 and and CC 58810 2407 8 of of IN 58810 2407 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2407 10 disappearance disappearance NN 58810 2407 11 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2407 12 are be VBP 58810 2407 13 much much RB 58810 2407 14 more more RBR 58810 2407 15 irregular irregular JJ 58810 2407 16 in in IN 58810 2407 17 form form NN 58810 2407 18 . . . 58810 2408 1 There there EX 58810 2408 2 is be VBZ 58810 2408 3 nothing nothing NN 58810 2408 4 like like IN 58810 2408 5 a a DT 58810 2408 6 gradual gradual JJ 58810 2408 7 shading shading NN 58810 2408 8 - - HYPH 58810 2408 9 off off NN 58810 2408 10 of of IN 58810 2408 11 the the DT 58810 2408 12 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2408 13 , , , 58810 2408 14 either either CC 58810 2408 15 towards towards IN 58810 2408 16 the the DT 58810 2408 17 umbra umbra NN 58810 2408 18 on on IN 58810 2408 19 the the DT 58810 2408 20 one one CD 58810 2408 21 side side NN 58810 2408 22 , , , 58810 2408 23 or or CC 58810 2408 24 towards towards IN 58810 2408 25 the the DT 58810 2408 26 photosphere photosphere NN 58810 2408 27 on on IN 58810 2408 28 the the DT 58810 2408 29 other other JJ 58810 2408 30 . . . 58810 2409 1 The the DT 58810 2409 2 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2409 3 is be VBZ 58810 2409 4 separated separate VBN 58810 2409 5 from from IN 58810 2409 6 both both CC 58810 2409 7 the the DT 58810 2409 8 umbra umbra NN 58810 2409 9 and and CC 58810 2409 10 the the DT 58810 2409 11 photosphere photosphere NN 58810 2409 12 by by IN 58810 2409 13 a a DT 58810 2409 14 sharp sharp JJ 58810 2409 15 line line NN 58810 2409 16 of of IN 58810 2409 17 demarcation demarcation NN 58810 2409 18 . . . 58810 2410 1 The the DT 58810 2410 2 umbra umbra NN 58810 2410 3 is be VBZ 58810 2410 4 much much RB 58810 2410 5 brighter bright JJR 58810 2410 6 on on IN 58810 2410 7 the the DT 58810 2410 8 inner inner JJ 58810 2410 9 than than IN 58810 2410 10 on on IN 58810 2410 11 the the DT 58810 2410 12 outer outer JJ 58810 2410 13 edge edge NN 58810 2410 14 , , , 58810 2410 15 and and CC 58810 2410 16 frequently frequently RB 58810 2410 17 the the DT 58810 2410 18 photosphere photosphere NN 58810 2410 19 is be VBZ 58810 2410 20 excessively excessively RB 58810 2410 21 bright bright JJ 58810 2410 22 at at IN 58810 2410 23 the the DT 58810 2410 24 margin margin NN 58810 2410 25 of of IN 58810 2410 26 the the DT 58810 2410 27 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2410 28 . . . 58810 2411 1 The the DT 58810 2411 2 brightness brightness NN 58810 2411 3 of of IN 58810 2411 4 the the DT 58810 2411 5 inner inner JJ 58810 2411 6 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2411 7 seems seem VBZ 58810 2411 8 to to TO 58810 2411 9 be be VB 58810 2411 10 due due IN 58810 2411 11 to to IN 58810 2411 12 the the DT 58810 2411 13 crowding crowding NN 58810 2411 14 together together RB 58810 2411 15 of of IN 58810 2411 16 the the DT 58810 2411 17 penumbral penumbral JJ 58810 2411 18 filaments filament NNS 58810 2411 19 where where WRB 58810 2411 20 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2411 21 overhang overhang VBP 58810 2411 22 the the DT 58810 2411 23 edge edge NN 58810 2411 24 of of IN 58810 2411 25 the the DT 58810 2411 26 umbra umbra NN 58810 2411 27 . . . 58810 2412 1 There there EX 58810 2412 2 is be VBZ 58810 2412 3 a a DT 58810 2412 4 general general JJ 58810 2412 5 antithesis antithesis NN 58810 2412 6 between between IN 58810 2412 7 the the DT 58810 2412 8 irregularities irregularity NNS 58810 2412 9 of of IN 58810 2412 10 the the DT 58810 2412 11 outer outer JJ 58810 2412 12 and and CC 58810 2412 13 inner inner JJ 58810 2412 14 edges edge NNS 58810 2412 15 of of IN 58810 2412 16 the the DT 58810 2412 17 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2412 18 . . . 58810 2413 1 Where where WRB 58810 2413 2 an an DT 58810 2413 3 angle angle NN 58810 2413 4 of of IN 58810 2413 5 the the DT 58810 2413 6 penumbral penumbral JJ 58810 2413 7 matter matter NN 58810 2413 8 crowds crowd NNS 58810 2413 9 in in RP 58810 2413 10 upon upon IN 58810 2413 11 the the DT 58810 2413 12 umbra umbra NN 58810 2413 13 , , , 58810 2413 14 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2413 15 is be VBZ 58810 2413 16 generally generally RB 58810 2413 17 matched match VBN 58810 2413 18 by by IN 58810 2413 19 a a DT 58810 2413 20 corresponding correspond VBG 58810 2413 21 outward outward JJ 58810 2413 22 extension extension NN 58810 2413 23 into into IN 58810 2413 24 the the DT 58810 2413 25 photosphere photosphere NN 58810 2413 26 , , , 58810 2413 27 and and CC 58810 2413 28 _ _ NNP 58810 2413 29 vice vice NN 58810 2413 30 versa versa NNP 58810 2413 31 _ _ NNP 58810 2413 32 . . . 58810 2414 1 The the DT 58810 2414 2 umbra umbra NN 58810 2414 3 of of IN 58810 2414 4 the the DT 58810 2414 5 spot spot NN 58810 2414 6 is be VBZ 58810 2414 7 far far RB 58810 2414 8 from from IN 58810 2414 9 being be VBG 58810 2414 10 uniformly uniformly RB 58810 2414 11 dark dark JJ 58810 2414 12 . . . 58810 2415 1 Many many JJ 58810 2415 2 of of IN 58810 2415 3 the the DT 58810 2415 4 penumbral penumbral JJ 58810 2415 5 filaments filament NNS 58810 2415 6 terminate terminate VBP 58810 2415 7 in in IN 58810 2415 8 little little JJ 58810 2415 9 detached detached JJ 58810 2415 10 grains grain NNS 58810 2415 11 of of IN 58810 2415 12 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2415 13 matter matter NN 58810 2415 14 ; ; : 58810 2415 15 and and CC 58810 2415 16 there there EX 58810 2415 17 are be VBP 58810 2415 18 also also RB 58810 2415 19 fainter fainter NN 58810 2415 20 veils veil NNS 58810 2415 21 of of IN 58810 2415 22 a a DT 58810 2415 23 substance substance NN 58810 2415 24 less less RBR 58810 2415 25 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 2415 26 , , , 58810 2415 27 but but CC 58810 2415 28 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2415 29 rose rise VBD 58810 2415 30 - - HYPH 58810 2415 31 colored color VBN 58810 2415 32 , , , 58810 2415 33 which which WDT 58810 2415 34 seem seem VBP 58810 2415 35 to to TO 58810 2415 36 float float VB 58810 2415 37 above above IN 58810 2415 38 the the DT 58810 2415 39 umbra umbra NN 58810 2415 40 . . . 58810 2416 1 The the DT 58810 2416 2 umbra umbra NN 58810 2416 3 itself -PRON- PRP 58810 2416 4 is be VBZ 58810 2416 5 made make VBN 58810 2416 6 up up RP 58810 2416 7 of of IN 58810 2416 8 masses masse NNS 58810 2416 9 of of IN 58810 2416 10 clouds cloud NNS 58810 2416 11 which which WDT 58810 2416 12 are be VBP 58810 2416 13 really really RB 58810 2416 14 intensely intensely RB 58810 2416 15 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 2416 16 , , , 58810 2416 17 and and CC 58810 2416 18 which which WDT 58810 2416 19 appear appear VBP 58810 2416 20 dark dark JJ 58810 2416 21 only only RB 58810 2416 22 by by IN 58810 2416 23 contrast contrast NN 58810 2416 24 with with IN 58810 2416 25 the the DT 58810 2416 26 intenser intenser NN 58810 2416 27 brightness brightness NN 58810 2416 28 of of IN 58810 2416 29 the the DT 58810 2416 30 solar solar JJ 58810 2416 31 surface surface NN 58810 2416 32 . . . 58810 2417 1 Among among IN 58810 2417 2 these these DT 58810 2417 3 clouds cloud NNS 58810 2417 4 are be VBP 58810 2417 5 often often RB 58810 2417 6 seen see VBN 58810 2417 7 one one CD 58810 2417 8 or or CC 58810 2417 9 more more JJR 58810 2417 10 minute minute JJ 58810 2417 11 circular circular JJ 58810 2417 12 spots spot NNS 58810 2417 13 much much RB 58810 2417 14 darker dark JJR 58810 2417 15 than than IN 58810 2417 16 the the DT 58810 2417 17 rest rest NN 58810 2417 18 of of IN 58810 2417 19 the the DT 58810 2417 20 umbra umbra NN 58810 2417 21 . . . 58810 2418 1 These these DT 58810 2418 2 darker dark JJR 58810 2418 3 portions portion NNS 58810 2418 4 are be VBP 58810 2418 5 called call VBN 58810 2418 6 _ _ NNP 58810 2418 7 nuclei nuclei NN 58810 2418 8 _ _ NNP 58810 2418 9 . . . 58810 2419 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 2419 2 seem seem VBP 58810 2419 3 to to TO 58810 2419 4 be be VB 58810 2419 5 the the DT 58810 2419 6 mouths mouth NNS 58810 2419 7 of of IN 58810 2419 8 tubular tubular JJ 58810 2419 9 orifices orifice NNS 58810 2419 10 penetrating penetrate VBG 58810 2419 11 to to IN 58810 2419 12 unknown unknown JJ 58810 2419 13 depths depth NNS 58810 2419 14 . . . 58810 2420 1 The the DT 58810 2420 2 faint faint JJ 58810 2420 3 veils veil NNS 58810 2420 4 mentioned mention VBN 58810 2420 5 above above RB 58810 2420 6 continually continually RB 58810 2420 7 melt melt VB 58810 2420 8 away away RP 58810 2420 9 , , , 58810 2420 10 and and CC 58810 2420 11 are be VBP 58810 2420 12 replaced replace VBN 58810 2420 13 by by IN 58810 2420 14 others other NNS 58810 2420 15 in in IN 58810 2420 16 some some DT 58810 2420 17 different different JJ 58810 2420 18 position position NN 58810 2420 19 . . . 58810 2421 1 The the DT 58810 2421 2 bright bright JJ 58810 2421 3 granules granule NNS 58810 2421 4 at at IN 58810 2421 5 the the DT 58810 2421 6 tips tip NNS 58810 2421 7 of of IN 58810 2421 8 the the DT 58810 2421 9 penumbral penumbral JJ 58810 2421 10 filaments filament NNS 58810 2421 11 seem seem VBP 58810 2421 12 to to TO 58810 2421 13 sink sink VB 58810 2421 14 and and CC 58810 2421 15 dissolve dissolve VB 58810 2421 16 , , , 58810 2421 17 while while IN 58810 2421 18 fresh fresh JJ 58810 2421 19 portions portion NNS 58810 2421 20 break break VBP 58810 2421 21 off off RP 58810 2421 22 to to TO 58810 2421 23 replace replace VB 58810 2421 24 them -PRON- PRP 58810 2421 25 . . . 58810 2422 1 There there EX 58810 2422 2 is be VBZ 58810 2422 3 a a DT 58810 2422 4 continual continual JJ 58810 2422 5 indraught indraught NN 58810 2422 6 of of IN 58810 2422 7 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2422 8 matter matter NN 58810 2422 9 over over IN 58810 2422 10 the the DT 58810 2422 11 whole whole JJ 58810 2422 12 extent extent NN 58810 2422 13 of of IN 58810 2422 14 the the DT 58810 2422 15 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2422 16 . . . 58810 2423 1 At at IN 58810 2423 2 times time NNS 58810 2423 3 , , , 58810 2423 4 though though IN 58810 2423 5 very very RB 58810 2423 6 rarely rarely RB 58810 2423 7 , , , 58810 2423 8 patches patch NNS 58810 2423 9 of of IN 58810 2423 10 intense intense JJ 58810 2423 11 brightness brightness NN 58810 2423 12 suddenly suddenly RB 58810 2423 13 break break VBP 58810 2423 14 out out RP 58810 2423 15 , , , 58810 2423 16 remain remain VBP 58810 2423 17 visible visible JJ 58810 2423 18 for for IN 58810 2423 19 a a DT 58810 2423 20 few few JJ 58810 2423 21 minutes minute NNS 58810 2423 22 , , , 58810 2423 23 and and CC 58810 2423 24 move move VB 58810 2423 25 over over IN 58810 2423 26 the the DT 58810 2423 27 spot spot NN 58810 2423 28 with with IN 58810 2423 29 velocities velocity NNS 58810 2423 30 as as RB 58810 2423 31 great great JJ 58810 2423 32 as as IN 58810 2423 33 a a DT 58810 2423 34 hundred hundred CD 58810 2423 35 miles mile NNS 58810 2423 36 _ _ IN 58810 2423 37 a a DT 58810 2423 38 second second JJ 58810 2423 39 _ _ NN 58810 2423 40 . . . 58810 2424 1 The the DT 58810 2424 2 spots spot NNS 58810 2424 3 change change VBP 58810 2424 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2424 5 form form NN 58810 2424 6 and and CC 58810 2424 7 size size NN 58810 2424 8 quite quite RB 58810 2424 9 perceptibly perceptibly RB 58810 2424 10 from from IN 58810 2424 11 day day NN 58810 2424 12 to to IN 58810 2424 13 day day NN 58810 2424 14 , , , 58810 2424 15 and and CC 58810 2424 16 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2424 17 even even RB 58810 2424 18 from from IN 58810 2424 19 hour hour NN 58810 2424 20 to to IN 58810 2424 21 hour hour NN 58810 2424 22 . . . 58810 2425 1 178 178 CD 58810 2425 2 . . . 58810 2426 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2426 2 Duration Duration NNP 58810 2426 3 of of IN 58810 2426 4 Sun Sun NNP 58810 2426 5 - - HYPH 58810 2426 6 Spots._--The Spots._--The NNP 58810 2426 7 average average JJ 58810 2426 8 life life NN 58810 2426 9 of of IN 58810 2426 10 a a DT 58810 2426 11 sun sun NN 58810 2426 12 - - HYPH 58810 2426 13 spot spot NN 58810 2426 14 is be VBZ 58810 2426 15 two two CD 58810 2426 16 or or CC 58810 2426 17 three three CD 58810 2426 18 months month NNS 58810 2426 19 : : : 58810 2426 20 the the DT 58810 2426 21 longest long JJS 58810 2426 22 on on IN 58810 2426 23 record record NN 58810 2426 24 is be VBZ 58810 2426 25 that that DT 58810 2426 26 of of IN 58810 2426 27 a a DT 58810 2426 28 spot spot NN 58810 2426 29 observed observe VBN 58810 2426 30 in in IN 58810 2426 31 1840 1840 CD 58810 2426 32 and and CC 58810 2426 33 1841 1841 CD 58810 2426 34 , , , 58810 2426 35 which which WDT 58810 2426 36 lasted last VBD 58810 2426 37 eighteen eighteen CD 58810 2426 38 months month NNS 58810 2426 39 . . . 58810 2427 1 There there EX 58810 2427 2 are be VBP 58810 2427 3 cases case NNS 58810 2427 4 , , , 58810 2427 5 however however RB 58810 2427 6 , , , 58810 2427 7 where where WRB 58810 2427 8 the the DT 58810 2427 9 disappearance disappearance NN 58810 2427 10 of of IN 58810 2427 11 a a DT 58810 2427 12 spot spot NN 58810 2427 13 is be VBZ 58810 2427 14 very very RB 58810 2427 15 soon soon RB 58810 2427 16 followed follow VBN 58810 2427 17 by by IN 58810 2427 18 the the DT 58810 2427 19 appearance appearance NN 58810 2427 20 of of IN 58810 2427 21 another another DT 58810 2427 22 at at IN 58810 2427 23 the the DT 58810 2427 24 same same JJ 58810 2427 25 point point NN 58810 2427 26 ; ; : 58810 2427 27 and and CC 58810 2427 28 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2427 29 this this DT 58810 2427 30 alternate alternate JJ 58810 2427 31 disappearance disappearance NN 58810 2427 32 and and CC 58810 2427 33 re re NN 58810 2427 34 - - NN 58810 2427 35 appearance appearance NN 58810 2427 36 is be VBZ 58810 2427 37 several several JJ 58810 2427 38 times time NNS 58810 2427 39 repeated repeat VBN 58810 2427 40 . . . 58810 2428 1 While while IN 58810 2428 2 some some DT 58810 2428 3 spots spot NNS 58810 2428 4 are be VBP 58810 2428 5 thus thus RB 58810 2428 6 long long RB 58810 2428 7 - - HYPH 58810 2428 8 lived live VBN 58810 2428 9 , , , 58810 2428 10 others other NNS 58810 2428 11 endure endure VBP 58810 2428 12 only only RB 58810 2428 13 a a DT 58810 2428 14 day day NN 58810 2428 15 or or CC 58810 2428 16 two two CD 58810 2428 17 , , , 58810 2428 18 and and CC 58810 2428 19 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2428 20 only only RB 58810 2428 21 a a DT 58810 2428 22 few few JJ 58810 2428 23 hours hour NNS 58810 2428 24 . . . 58810 2429 1 179 179 CD 58810 2429 2 . . . 58810 2430 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2430 2 Groups Groups NNPS 58810 2430 3 of of IN 58810 2430 4 Spots._--The spots._--the CD 58810 2430 5 spots spot NNS 58810 2430 6 usually usually RB 58810 2430 7 appear appear VBP 58810 2430 8 not not RB 58810 2430 9 singly singly RB 58810 2430 10 , , , 58810 2430 11 but but CC 58810 2430 12 in in IN 58810 2430 13 groups group NNS 58810 2430 14 . . . 58810 2431 1 A a DT 58810 2431 2 large large JJ 58810 2431 3 spot spot NN 58810 2431 4 is be VBZ 58810 2431 5 often often RB 58810 2431 6 followed follow VBN 58810 2431 7 by by IN 58810 2431 8 a a DT 58810 2431 9 train train NN 58810 2431 10 of of IN 58810 2431 11 smaller small JJR 58810 2431 12 ones one NNS 58810 2431 13 to to IN 58810 2431 14 the the DT 58810 2431 15 east east NN 58810 2431 16 of of IN 58810 2431 17 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2431 18 , , , 58810 2431 19 many many JJ 58810 2431 20 of of IN 58810 2431 21 which which WDT 58810 2431 22 are be VBP 58810 2431 23 apt apt JJ 58810 2431 24 to to TO 58810 2431 25 be be VB 58810 2431 26 irregular irregular JJ 58810 2431 27 in in IN 58810 2431 28 form form NN 58810 2431 29 and and CC 58810 2431 30 very very RB 58810 2431 31 imperfect imperfect JJ 58810 2431 32 in in IN 58810 2431 33 structure structure NN 58810 2431 34 , , , 58810 2431 35 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2431 36 with with IN 58810 2431 37 no no DT 58810 2431 38 umbra umbra NN 58810 2431 39 at at RB 58810 2431 40 all all RB 58810 2431 41 , , , 58810 2431 42 often often RB 58810 2431 43 with with IN 58810 2431 44 a a DT 58810 2431 45 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2431 46 only only RB 58810 2431 47 on on IN 58810 2431 48 one one CD 58810 2431 49 side side NN 58810 2431 50 . . . 58810 2432 1 In in IN 58810 2432 2 such such JJ 58810 2432 3 cases case NNS 58810 2432 4 , , , 58810 2432 5 when when WRB 58810 2432 6 any any DT 58810 2432 7 considerable considerable JJ 58810 2432 8 change change NN 58810 2432 9 of of IN 58810 2432 10 form form NN 58810 2432 11 or or CC 58810 2432 12 structure structure NN 58810 2432 13 shows show VBZ 58810 2432 14 itself -PRON- PRP 58810 2432 15 in in IN 58810 2432 16 the the DT 58810 2432 17 principal principal JJ 58810 2432 18 spot spot NN 58810 2432 19 , , , 58810 2432 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2432 21 seems seem VBZ 58810 2432 22 to to TO 58810 2432 23 rush rush VB 58810 2432 24 westward westward RB 58810 2432 25 over over IN 58810 2432 26 the the DT 58810 2432 27 solar solar JJ 58810 2432 28 surface surface NN 58810 2432 29 , , , 58810 2432 30 leaving leave VBG 58810 2432 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2432 32 attendants attendant NNS 58810 2432 33 trailing trail VBG 58810 2432 34 behind behind RB 58810 2432 35 . . . 58810 2433 1 When when WRB 58810 2433 2 a a DT 58810 2433 3 large large JJ 58810 2433 4 spot spot NN 58810 2433 5 divides divide VBZ 58810 2433 6 into into IN 58810 2433 7 two two CD 58810 2433 8 or or CC 58810 2433 9 more more JJR 58810 2433 10 , , , 58810 2433 11 as as RB 58810 2433 12 often often RB 58810 2433 13 happens happen VBZ 58810 2433 14 , , , 58810 2433 15 the the DT 58810 2433 16 parts part NNS 58810 2433 17 usually usually RB 58810 2433 18 seem seem VBP 58810 2433 19 to to TO 58810 2433 20 repel repel VB 58810 2433 21 each each DT 58810 2433 22 other other JJ 58810 2433 23 , , , 58810 2433 24 and and CC 58810 2433 25 fly fly VB 58810 2433 26 apart apart RB 58810 2433 27 with with IN 58810 2433 28 great great JJ 58810 2433 29 velocity velocity NN 58810 2433 30 . . . 58810 2434 1 180 180 CD 58810 2434 2 . . . 58810 2435 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2435 2 Size Size NNP 58810 2435 3 of of IN 58810 2435 4 the the DT 58810 2435 5 Spots._--The spots._--the CD 58810 2435 6 spots spot NNS 58810 2435 7 are be VBP 58810 2435 8 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2435 9 of of IN 58810 2435 10 enormous enormous JJ 58810 2435 11 size size NN 58810 2435 12 . . . 58810 2436 1 Groups group NNS 58810 2436 2 have have VBP 58810 2436 3 often often RB 58810 2436 4 been be VBN 58810 2436 5 observed observe VBN 58810 2436 6 covering cover VBG 58810 2436 7 areas area NNS 58810 2436 8 of of IN 58810 2436 9 more more JJR 58810 2436 10 than than IN 58810 2436 11 a a DT 58810 2436 12 hundred hundred CD 58810 2436 13 thousand thousand CD 58810 2436 14 miles mile NNS 58810 2436 15 square square JJ 58810 2436 16 , , , 58810 2436 17 and and CC 58810 2436 18 single single JJ 58810 2436 19 spots spot NNS 58810 2436 20 occasionally occasionally RB 58810 2436 21 measure measure VBP 58810 2436 22 from from IN 58810 2436 23 forty forty CD 58810 2436 24 to to IN 58810 2436 25 fifty fifty CD 58810 2436 26 thousand thousand CD 58810 2436 27 miles mile NNS 58810 2436 28 in in IN 58810 2436 29 diameter diameter NN 58810 2436 30 , , , 58810 2436 31 the the DT 58810 2436 32 umbra umbra JJ 58810 2436 33 being be VBG 58810 2436 34 twenty twenty CD 58810 2436 35 - - HYPH 58810 2436 36 five five CD 58810 2436 37 or or CC 58810 2436 38 thirty thirty CD 58810 2436 39 thousand thousand CD 58810 2436 40 miles mile NNS 58810 2436 41 across across RB 58810 2436 42 . . . 58810 2437 1 A a DT 58810 2437 2 spot spot NN 58810 2437 3 , , , 58810 2437 4 however however RB 58810 2437 5 , , , 58810 2437 6 measuring measure VBG 58810 2437 7 thirty thirty CD 58810 2437 8 thousand thousand CD 58810 2437 9 miles mile NNS 58810 2437 10 over over IN 58810 2437 11 all all DT 58810 2437 12 , , , 58810 2437 13 may may MD 58810 2437 14 be be VB 58810 2437 15 considered consider VBN 58810 2437 16 a a DT 58810 2437 17 large large JJ 58810 2437 18 one one NN 58810 2437 19 . . . 58810 2438 1 Such such PDT 58810 2438 2 a a DT 58810 2438 3 spot spot NN 58810 2438 4 can can MD 58810 2438 5 easily easily RB 58810 2438 6 be be VB 58810 2438 7 seen see VBN 58810 2438 8 without without IN 58810 2438 9 a a DT 58810 2438 10 telescope telescope NN 58810 2438 11 when when WRB 58810 2438 12 the the DT 58810 2438 13 brightness brightness NN 58810 2438 14 of of IN 58810 2438 15 the the DT 58810 2438 16 sun sun NN 58810 2438 17 's 's POS 58810 2438 18 surface surface NN 58810 2438 19 is be VBZ 58810 2438 20 reduced reduce VBN 58810 2438 21 by by IN 58810 2438 22 clouds cloud NNS 58810 2438 23 or or CC 58810 2438 24 nearness nearness NN 58810 2438 25 to to IN 58810 2438 26 the the DT 58810 2438 27 horizon horizon NN 58810 2438 28 , , , 58810 2438 29 or or CC 58810 2438 30 by by IN 58810 2438 31 the the DT 58810 2438 32 use use NN 58810 2438 33 of of IN 58810 2438 34 colored colored JJ 58810 2438 35 glass glass NN 58810 2438 36 . . . 58810 2439 1 During during IN 58810 2439 2 the the DT 58810 2439 3 years year NNS 58810 2439 4 1871 1871 CD 58810 2439 5 and and CC 58810 2439 6 1872 1872 CD 58810 2439 7 spots spot NNS 58810 2439 8 were be VBD 58810 2439 9 visible visible JJ 58810 2439 10 to to IN 58810 2439 11 the the DT 58810 2439 12 naked naked JJ 58810 2439 13 eye eye NN 58810 2439 14 for for IN 58810 2439 15 a a DT 58810 2439 16 considerable considerable JJ 58810 2439 17 portion portion NN 58810 2439 18 of of IN 58810 2439 19 the the DT 58810 2439 20 time time NN 58810 2439 21 . . . 58810 2440 1 The the DT 58810 2440 2 largest large JJS 58810 2440 3 spot spot NN 58810 2440 4 yet yet RB 58810 2440 5 recorded record VBN 58810 2440 6 was be VBD 58810 2440 7 observed observe VBN 58810 2440 8 in in IN 58810 2440 9 1858 1858 CD 58810 2440 10 . . . 58810 2441 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2441 2 had have VBD 58810 2441 3 a a DT 58810 2441 4 breadth breadth NN 58810 2441 5 of of IN 58810 2441 6 more more JJR 58810 2441 7 than than IN 58810 2441 8 a a DT 58810 2441 9 hundred hundred CD 58810 2441 10 and and CC 58810 2441 11 forty forty CD 58810 2441 12 - - HYPH 58810 2441 13 three three CD 58810 2441 14 thousand thousand CD 58810 2441 15 miles mile NNS 58810 2441 16 , , , 58810 2441 17 or or CC 58810 2441 18 nearly nearly RB 58810 2441 19 eighteen eighteen CD 58810 2441 20 times time NNS 58810 2441 21 the the DT 58810 2441 22 diameter diameter NN 58810 2441 23 of of IN 58810 2441 24 the the DT 58810 2441 25 earth earth NN 58810 2441 26 , , , 58810 2441 27 and and CC 58810 2441 28 covered cover VBN 58810 2441 29 about about RB 58810 2441 30 a a DT 58810 2441 31 thirty thirty CD 58810 2441 32 - - HYPH 58810 2441 33 sixth sixth JJ 58810 2441 34 of of IN 58810 2441 35 the the DT 58810 2441 36 whole whole JJ 58810 2441 37 surface surface NN 58810 2441 38 of of IN 58810 2441 39 the the DT 58810 2441 40 sun sun NN 58810 2441 41 . . . 58810 2442 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2442 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2442 3 : : : 58810 2442 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2442 5 . . . 58810 2443 1 194 194 CD 58810 2443 2 . . . 58810 2443 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2444 1 Fig fig NN 58810 2444 2 . . . 58810 2445 1 194 194 CD 58810 2445 2 represents represent VBZ 58810 2445 3 a a DT 58810 2445 4 group group NN 58810 2445 5 of of IN 58810 2445 6 sun sun NN 58810 2445 7 - - HYPH 58810 2445 8 spots spot NNS 58810 2445 9 observed observe VBN 58810 2445 10 by by IN 58810 2445 11 Professor Professor NNP 58810 2445 12 Langley Langley NNP 58810 2445 13 , , , 58810 2445 14 and and CC 58810 2445 15 drawn draw VBN 58810 2445 16 on on IN 58810 2445 17 the the DT 58810 2445 18 same same JJ 58810 2445 19 scale scale NN 58810 2445 20 as as IN 58810 2445 21 the the DT 58810 2445 22 small small JJ 58810 2445 23 circle circle NN 58810 2445 24 in in IN 58810 2445 25 the the DT 58810 2445 26 upper upper JJ 58810 2445 27 left left JJ 58810 2445 28 - - HYPH 58810 2445 29 hand hand NN 58810 2445 30 corner corner NN 58810 2445 31 , , , 58810 2445 32 which which WDT 58810 2445 33 represents represent VBZ 58810 2445 34 the the DT 58810 2445 35 surface surface NN 58810 2445 36 of of IN 58810 2445 37 half half NN 58810 2445 38 of of IN 58810 2445 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2445 40 globe globe NN 58810 2445 41 . . . 58810 2446 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2446 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2446 3 : : : 58810 2446 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2446 5 . . . 58810 2447 1 195 195 CD 58810 2447 2 . . . 58810 2447 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2448 1 181 181 CD 58810 2448 2 . . . 58810 2449 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2449 2 The the DT 58810 2449 3 Penumbral Penumbral NNP 58810 2449 4 Filaments._--Not Filaments._--Not '' 58810 2449 5 unfrequently unfrequently RB 58810 2449 6 the the DT 58810 2449 7 penumbral penumbral JJ 58810 2449 8 filaments filament NNS 58810 2449 9 are be VBP 58810 2449 10 curved curve VBN 58810 2449 11 spirally spirally RB 58810 2449 12 , , , 58810 2449 13 indicating indicate VBG 58810 2449 14 a a DT 58810 2449 15 cyclonic cyclonic JJ 58810 2449 16 action action NN 58810 2449 17 , , , 58810 2449 18 as as IN 58810 2449 19 shown show VBN 58810 2449 20 in in IN 58810 2449 21 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2449 22 . . . 58810 2450 1 195 195 CD 58810 2450 2 . . . 58810 2451 1 In in IN 58810 2451 2 such such JJ 58810 2451 3 cases case NNS 58810 2451 4 the the DT 58810 2451 5 whole whole JJ 58810 2451 6 spot spot NN 58810 2451 7 usually usually RB 58810 2451 8 turns turn VBZ 58810 2451 9 slowly slowly RB 58810 2451 10 around around RB 58810 2451 11 , , , 58810 2451 12 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2451 13 completing complete VBG 58810 2451 14 an an DT 58810 2451 15 entire entire JJ 58810 2451 16 revolution revolution NN 58810 2451 17 in in IN 58810 2451 18 a a DT 58810 2451 19 few few JJ 58810 2451 20 days day NNS 58810 2451 21 . . . 58810 2452 1 More more RBR 58810 2452 2 frequently frequently RB 58810 2452 3 , , , 58810 2452 4 however however RB 58810 2452 5 , , , 58810 2452 6 the the DT 58810 2452 7 spiral spiral JJ 58810 2452 8 motion motion NN 58810 2452 9 lasts last VBZ 58810 2452 10 but but CC 58810 2452 11 a a DT 58810 2452 12 short short JJ 58810 2452 13 time time NN 58810 2452 14 ; ; : 58810 2452 15 and and CC 58810 2452 16 occasionally occasionally RB 58810 2452 17 , , , 58810 2452 18 after after IN 58810 2452 19 continuing continue VBG 58810 2452 20 for for IN 58810 2452 21 a a DT 58810 2452 22 while while NN 58810 2452 23 in in IN 58810 2452 24 one one CD 58810 2452 25 direction direction NN 58810 2452 26 , , , 58810 2452 27 the the DT 58810 2452 28 motion motion NN 58810 2452 29 is be VBZ 58810 2452 30 reversed reverse VBN 58810 2452 31 . . . 58810 2453 1 Very very RB 58810 2453 2 often often RB 58810 2453 3 in in IN 58810 2453 4 large large JJ 58810 2453 5 spots spot NNS 58810 2453 6 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2453 7 observe observe VBP 58810 2453 8 opposite opposite JJ 58810 2453 9 spiral spiral JJ 58810 2453 10 movements movement NNS 58810 2453 11 in in IN 58810 2453 12 different different JJ 58810 2453 13 portions portion NNS 58810 2453 14 of of IN 58810 2453 15 the the DT 58810 2453 16 umbra umbra NN 58810 2453 17 , , , 58810 2453 18 as as IN 58810 2453 19 shown show VBN 58810 2453 20 in in IN 58810 2453 21 Figs Figs NNP 58810 2453 22 . . . 58810 2454 1 196 196 CD 58810 2454 2 and and CC 58810 2454 3 197 197 CD 58810 2454 4 . . . 58810 2455 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2455 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2455 3 : : : 58810 2455 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2455 5 . . . 58810 2456 1 196 196 CD 58810 2456 2 . . . 58810 2456 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2457 1 Neighboring neighboring NN 58810 2457 2 spots spot NNS 58810 2457 3 show show VBP 58810 2457 4 no no DT 58810 2457 5 tendency tendency NN 58810 2457 6 to to TO 58810 2457 7 rotate rotate VB 58810 2457 8 in in IN 58810 2457 9 the the DT 58810 2457 10 same same JJ 58810 2457 11 direction direction NN 58810 2457 12 . . . 58810 2458 1 The the DT 58810 2458 2 number number NN 58810 2458 3 of of IN 58810 2458 4 spots spot NNS 58810 2458 5 in in IN 58810 2458 6 which which WDT 58810 2458 7 a a DT 58810 2458 8 decided decide VBN 58810 2458 9 cyclonic cyclonic JJ 58810 2458 10 motion motion NN 58810 2458 11 ( ( -LRB- 58810 2458 12 like like IN 58810 2458 13 that that DT 58810 2458 14 shown show VBN 58810 2458 15 in in IN 58810 2458 16 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2458 17 . . . 58810 2459 1 198 198 LS 58810 2459 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 2459 3 appears appear VBZ 58810 2459 4 is be VBZ 58810 2459 5 comparatively comparatively RB 58810 2459 6 small small JJ 58810 2459 7 , , , 58810 2459 8 not not RB 58810 2459 9 exceeding exceed VBG 58810 2459 10 two two CD 58810 2459 11 or or CC 58810 2459 12 three three CD 58810 2459 13 per per IN 58810 2459 14 cent cent NN 58810 2459 15 of of IN 58810 2459 16 the the DT 58810 2459 17 whole whole NN 58810 2459 18 . . . 58810 2460 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2460 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2460 3 : : : 58810 2460 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2460 5 . . . 58810 2461 1 197 197 CD 58810 2461 2 . . . 58810 2461 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2462 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2462 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2462 3 : : : 58810 2462 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2462 5 . . . 58810 2463 1 198 198 CD 58810 2463 2 . . . 58810 2463 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2464 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2464 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2464 3 : : : 58810 2464 4 Plate plate NN 58810 2464 5 2 2 CD 58810 2464 6 . . . 58810 2464 7 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2465 1 Plate plate NN 58810 2465 2 II ii CD 58810 2465 3 . . . 58810 2466 1 represents represent VBZ 58810 2466 2 a a DT 58810 2466 3 typical typical JJ 58810 2466 4 sun sun NN 58810 2466 5 - - HYPH 58810 2466 6 spot spot NN 58810 2466 7 as as IN 58810 2466 8 delineated delineate VBN 58810 2466 9 by by IN 58810 2466 10 Professor Professor NNP 58810 2466 11 Langley Langley NNP 58810 2466 12 . . . 58810 2467 1 At at IN 58810 2467 2 the the DT 58810 2467 3 left left JJ 58810 2467 4 - - HYPH 58810 2467 5 hand hand NN 58810 2467 6 and and CC 58810 2467 7 upper upper JJ 58810 2467 8 portions portion NNS 58810 2467 9 of of IN 58810 2467 10 this this DT 58810 2467 11 great great JJ 58810 2467 12 spot spot NN 58810 2467 13 the the DT 58810 2467 14 filaments filament NNS 58810 2467 15 present present VBP 58810 2467 16 the the DT 58810 2467 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 58810 2467 18 appearance appearance NN 58810 2467 19 , , , 58810 2467 20 while while IN 58810 2467 21 at at IN 58810 2467 22 the the DT 58810 2467 23 lower low JJR 58810 2467 24 edge edge NN 58810 2467 25 , , , 58810 2467 26 and and CC 58810 2467 27 upon upon IN 58810 2467 28 the the DT 58810 2467 29 great great JJ 58810 2467 30 overhanging overhanging JJ 58810 2467 31 branch branch NN 58810 2467 32 , , , 58810 2467 33 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2467 34 are be VBP 58810 2467 35 arranged arrange VBN 58810 2467 36 very very RB 58810 2467 37 differently differently RB 58810 2467 38 . . . 58810 2468 1 The the DT 58810 2468 2 feathery feathery JJ 58810 2468 3 brush brush NN 58810 2468 4 below below IN 58810 2468 5 the the DT 58810 2468 6 branch branch NN 58810 2468 7 , , , 58810 2468 8 closely closely RB 58810 2468 9 resembling resemble VBG 58810 2468 10 a a DT 58810 2468 11 frost frost NN 58810 2468 12 - - HYPH 58810 2468 13 crystal crystal NN 58810 2468 14 on on IN 58810 2468 15 a a DT 58810 2468 16 window window NN 58810 2468 17 - - HYPH 58810 2468 18 pane pane NN 58810 2468 19 , , , 58810 2468 20 is be VBZ 58810 2468 21 as as RB 58810 2468 22 rare rare JJ 58810 2468 23 as as IN 58810 2468 24 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2468 25 is be VBZ 58810 2468 26 curious curious JJ 58810 2468 27 , , , 58810 2468 28 and and CC 58810 2468 29 has have VBZ 58810 2468 30 not not RB 58810 2468 31 been be VBN 58810 2468 32 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 58810 2468 33 explained explain VBN 58810 2468 34 . . . 58810 2469 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2469 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2469 3 : : : 58810 2469 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2469 5 . . . 58810 2470 1 199 199 CD 58810 2470 2 . . . 58810 2470 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2471 1 182 182 CD 58810 2471 2 . . . 58810 2472 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2472 2 Birth Birth NNP 58810 2472 3 and and CC 58810 2472 4 Decay Decay NNP 58810 2472 5 of of IN 58810 2472 6 Sun Sun NNP 58810 2472 7 - - HYPH 58810 2472 8 Spots._--The Spots._--The NNP 58810 2472 9 formation formation NN 58810 2472 10 of of IN 58810 2472 11 a a DT 58810 2472 12 spot spot NN 58810 2472 13 is be VBZ 58810 2472 14 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2472 15 gradual gradual JJ 58810 2472 16 , , , 58810 2472 17 requiring require VBG 58810 2472 18 days day NNS 58810 2472 19 or or CC 58810 2472 20 even even RB 58810 2472 21 weeks week NNS 58810 2472 22 for for IN 58810 2472 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2472 24 full full JJ 58810 2472 25 development development NN 58810 2472 26 ; ; : 58810 2472 27 and and CC 58810 2472 28 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2472 29 a a DT 58810 2472 30 single single JJ 58810 2472 31 day day NN 58810 2472 32 suffices suffice NNS 58810 2472 33 . . . 58810 2473 1 Generally generally RB 58810 2473 2 , , , 58810 2473 3 for for IN 58810 2473 4 some some DT 58810 2473 5 time time NN 58810 2473 6 before before IN 58810 2473 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2473 8 appearance appearance NN 58810 2473 9 , , , 58810 2473 10 there there EX 58810 2473 11 is be VBZ 58810 2473 12 an an DT 58810 2473 13 evident evident JJ 58810 2473 14 disturbance disturbance NN 58810 2473 15 of of IN 58810 2473 16 the the DT 58810 2473 17 solar solar JJ 58810 2473 18 surface surface NN 58810 2473 19 , , , 58810 2473 20 indicated indicate VBN 58810 2473 21 especially especially RB 58810 2473 22 by by IN 58810 2473 23 the the DT 58810 2473 24 presence presence NN 58810 2473 25 of of IN 58810 2473 26 many many JJ 58810 2473 27 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 2473 28 faculæ faculæ NN 58810 2473 29 , , , 58810 2473 30 among among IN 58810 2473 31 which which WDT 58810 2473 32 _ _ NNP 58810 2473 33 pores pore VBZ 58810 2473 34 _ _ NNP 58810 2473 35 , , , 58810 2473 36 or or CC 58810 2473 37 minute minute JJ 58810 2473 38 black black JJ 58810 2473 39 dots dot NNS 58810 2473 40 , , , 58810 2473 41 are be VBP 58810 2473 42 scattered scatter VBN 58810 2473 43 . . . 58810 2474 1 These these DT 58810 2474 2 enlarge enlarge NN 58810 2474 3 , , , 58810 2474 4 and and CC 58810 2474 5 between between IN 58810 2474 6 them -PRON- PRP 58810 2474 7 appear appear VBP 58810 2474 8 grayish grayish NN 58810 2474 9 patches patch NNS 58810 2474 10 , , , 58810 2474 11 in in IN 58810 2474 12 which which WDT 58810 2474 13 the the DT 58810 2474 14 photospheric photospheric JJ 58810 2474 15 structure structure NN 58810 2474 16 is be VBZ 58810 2474 17 unusually unusually RB 58810 2474 18 evident evident JJ 58810 2474 19 , , , 58810 2474 20 as as IN 58810 2474 21 if if IN 58810 2474 22 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2474 23 were be VBD 58810 2474 24 caused cause VBN 58810 2474 25 by by IN 58810 2474 26 a a DT 58810 2474 27 dark dark JJ 58810 2474 28 mass mass NN 58810 2474 29 lying lie VBG 58810 2474 30 below below IN 58810 2474 31 a a DT 58810 2474 32 thin thin JJ 58810 2474 33 veil veil NN 58810 2474 34 of of IN 58810 2474 35 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2474 36 filaments filament NNS 58810 2474 37 . . . 58810 2475 1 This this DT 58810 2475 2 veil veil NN 58810 2475 3 seems seem VBZ 58810 2475 4 to to TO 58810 2475 5 grow grow VB 58810 2475 6 gradually gradually RB 58810 2475 7 thinner thin JJR 58810 2475 8 , , , 58810 2475 9 and and CC 58810 2475 10 finally finally RB 58810 2475 11 breaks break VBZ 58810 2475 12 open open JJ 58810 2475 13 , , , 58810 2475 14 giving give VBG 58810 2475 15 us -PRON- PRP 58810 2475 16 at at IN 58810 2475 17 last last JJ 58810 2475 18 the the DT 58810 2475 19 complete complete JJ 58810 2475 20 spot spot NN 58810 2475 21 with with IN 58810 2475 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2475 23 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2475 24 . . . 58810 2476 1 Some some DT 58810 2476 2 of of IN 58810 2476 3 the the DT 58810 2476 4 pores pore NNS 58810 2476 5 coalesce coalesce NN 58810 2476 6 with with IN 58810 2476 7 the the DT 58810 2476 8 principal principal JJ 58810 2476 9 spot spot NN 58810 2476 10 , , , 58810 2476 11 some some DT 58810 2476 12 disappear disappear VBP 58810 2476 13 , , , 58810 2476 14 and and CC 58810 2476 15 others other NNS 58810 2476 16 form form VBP 58810 2476 17 the the DT 58810 2476 18 attendant attendant JJ 58810 2476 19 train train NN 58810 2476 20 before before IN 58810 2476 21 described describe VBN 58810 2476 22 ( ( -LRB- 58810 2476 23 179 179 CD 58810 2476 24 ) ) -RRB- 58810 2476 25 . . . 58810 2477 1 The the DT 58810 2477 2 spot spot NN 58810 2477 3 when when WRB 58810 2477 4 once once RB 58810 2477 5 formed form VBN 58810 2477 6 usually usually RB 58810 2477 7 assumes assume VBZ 58810 2477 8 a a DT 58810 2477 9 circular circular JJ 58810 2477 10 form form NN 58810 2477 11 , , , 58810 2477 12 and and CC 58810 2477 13 remains remain VBZ 58810 2477 14 without without IN 58810 2477 15 striking strike VBG 58810 2477 16 change change NN 58810 2477 17 until until IN 58810 2477 18 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2477 19 disappears disappear VBZ 58810 2477 20 . . . 58810 2478 1 As as IN 58810 2478 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2478 3 end end NN 58810 2478 4 approaches approach VBZ 58810 2478 5 , , , 58810 2478 6 the the DT 58810 2478 7 surrounding surround VBG 58810 2478 8 photosphere photosphere NN 58810 2478 9 seems seem VBZ 58810 2478 10 to to TO 58810 2478 11 crowd crowd VB 58810 2478 12 in in RB 58810 2478 13 , , , 58810 2478 14 and and CC 58810 2478 15 overwhelm overwhelm VB 58810 2478 16 the the DT 58810 2478 17 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2478 18 . . . 58810 2479 1 Bridges bridge NNS 58810 2479 2 of of IN 58810 2479 3 light light NN 58810 2479 4 ( ( -LRB- 58810 2479 5 Fig fig NN 58810 2479 6 . . . 58810 2480 1 199 199 LS 58810 2480 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 2480 3 , , , 58810 2480 4 often often RB 58810 2480 5 much much RB 58810 2480 6 brighter bright JJR 58810 2480 7 than than IN 58810 2480 8 the the DT 58810 2480 9 average average NN 58810 2480 10 of of IN 58810 2480 11 the the DT 58810 2480 12 solar solar JJ 58810 2480 13 surface surface NN 58810 2480 14 , , , 58810 2480 15 push push VBP 58810 2480 16 across across IN 58810 2480 17 the the DT 58810 2480 18 umbra umbra NN 58810 2480 19 ; ; : 58810 2480 20 the the DT 58810 2480 21 arrangement arrangement NN 58810 2480 22 of of IN 58810 2480 23 the the DT 58810 2480 24 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2480 25 filaments filament NNS 58810 2480 26 becomes become VBZ 58810 2480 27 confused confused JJ 58810 2480 28 ; ; : 58810 2480 29 and and CC 58810 2480 30 , , , 58810 2480 31 as as IN 58810 2480 32 Secchi Secchi NNP 58810 2480 33 expresses express VBZ 58810 2480 34 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2480 35 , , , 58810 2480 36 the the DT 58810 2480 37 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2480 38 matter matter NN 58810 2480 39 of of IN 58810 2480 40 the the DT 58810 2480 41 photosphere photosphere NN 58810 2480 42 seems seem VBZ 58810 2480 43 to to TO 58810 2480 44 tumble tumble VB 58810 2480 45 pell pell NN 58810 2480 46 - - HYPH 58810 2480 47 mell mell NNP 58810 2480 48 into into IN 58810 2480 49 the the DT 58810 2480 50 chasm chasm NN 58810 2480 51 , , , 58810 2480 52 which which WDT 58810 2480 53 disappears disappear VBZ 58810 2480 54 , , , 58810 2480 55 and and CC 58810 2480 56 leaves leave VBZ 58810 2480 57 a a DT 58810 2480 58 disturbed disturbed JJ 58810 2480 59 surface surface NN 58810 2480 60 marked mark VBN 58810 2480 61 with with IN 58810 2480 62 faculæ faculæ NN 58810 2480 63 , , , 58810 2480 64 which which WDT 58810 2480 65 , , , 58810 2480 66 in in IN 58810 2480 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2480 68 turn turn NN 58810 2480 69 , , , 58810 2480 70 gradually gradually RB 58810 2480 71 subside subside VB 58810 2480 72 . . . 58810 2481 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2481 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2481 3 : : : 58810 2481 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2481 5 . . . 58810 2482 1 200 200 CD 58810 2482 2 . . . 58810 2482 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2483 1 183 183 CD 58810 2483 2 . . . 58810 2484 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2484 2 Motion Motion NNP 58810 2484 3 of of IN 58810 2484 4 Sun Sun NNP 58810 2484 5 - - HYPH 58810 2484 6 Spots._--The Spots._--The NNP 58810 2484 7 spots spot NNS 58810 2484 8 have have VBP 58810 2484 9 a a DT 58810 2484 10 regular regular JJ 58810 2484 11 motion motion NN 58810 2484 12 across across IN 58810 2484 13 the the DT 58810 2484 14 disk disk NN 58810 2484 15 of of IN 58810 2484 16 the the DT 58810 2484 17 sun sun NN 58810 2484 18 from from IN 58810 2484 19 east east NNP 58810 2484 20 to to IN 58810 2484 21 west west NNP 58810 2484 22 , , , 58810 2484 23 occupying occupy VBG 58810 2484 24 about about RB 58810 2484 25 twelve twelve CD 58810 2484 26 days day NNS 58810 2484 27 in in IN 58810 2484 28 the the DT 58810 2484 29 transit transit NN 58810 2484 30 . . . 58810 2485 1 A a DT 58810 2485 2 spot spot NN 58810 2485 3 generally generally RB 58810 2485 4 appears appear VBZ 58810 2485 5 first first RB 58810 2485 6 on on IN 58810 2485 7 or or CC 58810 2485 8 near near IN 58810 2485 9 the the DT 58810 2485 10 east east NNP 58810 2485 11 limb limb NN 58810 2485 12 , , , 58810 2485 13 and and CC 58810 2485 14 , , , 58810 2485 15 after after IN 58810 2485 16 twelve twelve CD 58810 2485 17 or or CC 58810 2485 18 fourteen fourteen CD 58810 2485 19 days day NNS 58810 2485 20 , , , 58810 2485 21 disappears disappear VBZ 58810 2485 22 at at IN 58810 2485 23 the the DT 58810 2485 24 west west NNP 58810 2485 25 limb limb NNP 58810 2485 26 . . . 58810 2486 1 At at IN 58810 2486 2 the the DT 58810 2486 3 end end NN 58810 2486 4 of of IN 58810 2486 5 another another DT 58810 2486 6 fourteen fourteen CD 58810 2486 7 days day NNS 58810 2486 8 , , , 58810 2486 9 or or CC 58810 2486 10 more more RBR 58810 2486 11 , , , 58810 2486 12 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2486 13 re re VBZ 58810 2486 14 - - : 58810 2486 15 appears appear VBZ 58810 2486 16 at at IN 58810 2486 17 the the DT 58810 2486 18 east east NNP 58810 2486 19 limb limb NN 58810 2486 20 , , , 58810 2486 21 unless unless IN 58810 2486 22 , , , 58810 2486 23 in in IN 58810 2486 24 the the DT 58810 2486 25 mean mean JJ 58810 2486 26 time time NN 58810 2486 27 , , , 58810 2486 28 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2486 29 has have VBZ 58810 2486 30 vanished vanish VBN 58810 2486 31 from from IN 58810 2486 32 sight sight NN 58810 2486 33 entirely entirely RB 58810 2486 34 . . . 58810 2487 1 This this DT 58810 2487 2 motion motion NN 58810 2487 3 of of IN 58810 2487 4 the the DT 58810 2487 5 spots spot NNS 58810 2487 6 is be VBZ 58810 2487 7 indicated indicate VBN 58810 2487 8 by by IN 58810 2487 9 the the DT 58810 2487 10 arrow arrow NN 58810 2487 11 in in IN 58810 2487 12 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2487 13 . . . 58810 2488 1 200 200 CD 58810 2488 2 . . . 58810 2489 1 The the DT 58810 2489 2 interval interval NN 58810 2489 3 between between IN 58810 2489 4 two two CD 58810 2489 5 successive successive JJ 58810 2489 6 appearances appearance NNS 58810 2489 7 of of IN 58810 2489 8 the the DT 58810 2489 9 same same JJ 58810 2489 10 spot spot NN 58810 2489 11 on on IN 58810 2489 12 the the DT 58810 2489 13 eastern eastern JJ 58810 2489 14 edge edge NN 58810 2489 15 of of IN 58810 2489 16 the the DT 58810 2489 17 sun sun NN 58810 2489 18 is be VBZ 58810 2489 19 about about RB 58810 2489 20 twenty twenty CD 58810 2489 21 - - HYPH 58810 2489 22 seven seven CD 58810 2489 23 days day NNS 58810 2489 24 . . . 58810 2490 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2490 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2490 3 : : : 58810 2490 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2490 5 . . . 58810 2491 1 201 201 CD 58810 2491 2 . . . 58810 2491 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2492 1 184 184 CD 58810 2492 2 . . . 58810 2493 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2493 2 The the DT 58810 2493 3 Rotation Rotation NNP 58810 2493 4 of of IN 58810 2493 5 the the DT 58810 2493 6 Sun._--The sun._--the FW 58810 2493 7 spots spot NNS 58810 2493 8 are be VBP 58810 2493 9 evidently evidently RB 58810 2493 10 carried carry VBN 58810 2493 11 around around RP 58810 2493 12 by by IN 58810 2493 13 the the DT 58810 2493 14 rotation rotation NN 58810 2493 15 of of IN 58810 2493 16 the the DT 58810 2493 17 sun sun NN 58810 2493 18 on on IN 58810 2493 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2493 20 axis axis NN 58810 2493 21 . . . 58810 2494 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2494 2 is be VBZ 58810 2494 3 evident evident JJ 58810 2494 4 , , , 58810 2494 5 from from IN 58810 2494 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2494 7 . . . 58810 2495 1 201 201 CD 58810 2495 2 , , , 58810 2495 3 that that IN 58810 2495 4 the the DT 58810 2495 5 sun sun NN 58810 2495 6 will will MD 58810 2495 7 need need VB 58810 2495 8 to to TO 58810 2495 9 make make VB 58810 2495 10 more more JJR 58810 2495 11 than than IN 58810 2495 12 a a DT 58810 2495 13 complete complete JJ 58810 2495 14 rotation rotation NN 58810 2495 15 in in IN 58810 2495 16 order order NN 58810 2495 17 to to TO 58810 2495 18 bring bring VB 58810 2495 19 a a DT 58810 2495 20 spot spot NN 58810 2495 21 again again RB 58810 2495 22 upon upon IN 58810 2495 23 the the DT 58810 2495 24 same same JJ 58810 2495 25 part part NN 58810 2495 26 of of IN 58810 2495 27 the the DT 58810 2495 28 disk disk NN 58810 2495 29 as as IN 58810 2495 30 seen see VBN 58810 2495 31 from from IN 58810 2495 32 the the DT 58810 2495 33 earth earth NN 58810 2495 34 . . . 58810 2496 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2496 2 S S NNP 58810 2496 3 _ _ NNP 58810 2496 4 represents represent VBZ 58810 2496 5 the the DT 58810 2496 6 sun sun NN 58810 2496 7 , , , 58810 2496 8 and and CC 58810 2496 9 _ _ NNP 58810 2496 10 E E NNP 58810 2496 11 _ _ NNP 58810 2496 12 the the DT 58810 2496 13 earth earth NN 58810 2496 14 . . . 58810 2497 1 The the DT 58810 2497 2 arrows arrow NNS 58810 2497 3 indicate indicate VBP 58810 2497 4 the the DT 58810 2497 5 direction direction NN 58810 2497 6 of of IN 58810 2497 7 the the DT 58810 2497 8 sun sun NN 58810 2497 9 's 's POS 58810 2497 10 rotation rotation NN 58810 2497 11 . . . 58810 2498 1 When when WRB 58810 2498 2 the the DT 58810 2498 3 earth earth NN 58810 2498 4 is be VBZ 58810 2498 5 at at IN 58810 2498 6 _ _ NNP 58810 2498 7 E E NNP 58810 2498 8 _ _ NNP 58810 2498 9 , , , 58810 2498 10 a a DT 58810 2498 11 spot spot NN 58810 2498 12 at at IN 58810 2498 13 _ _ NNP 58810 2498 14 a a DT 58810 2498 15 _ _ NNP 58810 2498 16 would would MD 58810 2498 17 be be VB 58810 2498 18 seen see VBN 58810 2498 19 at at IN 58810 2498 20 the the DT 58810 2498 21 centre centre NN 58810 2498 22 of of IN 58810 2498 23 the the DT 58810 2498 24 solar solar JJ 58810 2498 25 disk disk NN 58810 2498 26 . . . 58810 2499 1 While while IN 58810 2499 2 the the DT 58810 2499 3 sun sun NN 58810 2499 4 is be VBZ 58810 2499 5 turning turn VBG 58810 2499 6 on on RP 58810 2499 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2499 8 axis axis NN 58810 2499 9 , , , 58810 2499 10 the the DT 58810 2499 11 earth earth NN 58810 2499 12 moves move VBZ 58810 2499 13 in in IN 58810 2499 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2499 15 orbit orbit NN 58810 2499 16 from from IN 58810 2499 17 _ _ NNP 58810 2499 18 E E NNP 58810 2499 19 _ _ NNP 58810 2499 20 to to IN 58810 2499 21 _ _ NNP 58810 2499 22 E E NNP 58810 2499 23 ' ' POS 58810 2499 24 _ _ NN 58810 2499 25 : : : 58810 2499 26 hence hence RB 58810 2499 27 the the DT 58810 2499 28 sun sun NN 58810 2499 29 must must MD 58810 2499 30 make make VB 58810 2499 31 a a DT 58810 2499 32 complete complete JJ 58810 2499 33 rotation rotation NN 58810 2499 34 , , , 58810 2499 35 and and CC 58810 2499 36 turn turn VB 58810 2499 37 from from IN 58810 2499 38 _ _ NNP 58810 2499 39 a a DT 58810 2499 40 _ _ NNP 58810 2499 41 to to IN 58810 2499 42 _ _ NNP 58810 2499 43 a a DT 58810 2499 44 ' ' `` 58810 2499 45 _ _ NNP 58810 2499 46 in in IN 58810 2499 47 addition addition NN 58810 2499 48 , , , 58810 2499 49 in in IN 58810 2499 50 order order NN 58810 2499 51 to to TO 58810 2499 52 bring bring VB 58810 2499 53 the the DT 58810 2499 54 spot spot NN 58810 2499 55 again again RB 58810 2499 56 to to IN 58810 2499 57 the the DT 58810 2499 58 centre centre NN 58810 2499 59 of of IN 58810 2499 60 the the DT 58810 2499 61 disk disk NN 58810 2499 62 . . . 58810 2500 1 To to TO 58810 2500 2 carry carry VB 58810 2500 3 the the DT 58810 2500 4 spot spot NN 58810 2500 5 entirely entirely RB 58810 2500 6 around around RB 58810 2500 7 , , , 58810 2500 8 and and CC 58810 2500 9 then then RB 58810 2500 10 on on IN 58810 2500 11 to to IN 58810 2500 12 _ _ NNP 58810 2500 13 a a DT 58810 2500 14 ' ' `` 58810 2500 15 _ _ NN 58810 2500 16 , , , 58810 2500 17 requires require VBZ 58810 2500 18 about about RB 58810 2500 19 twenty twenty CD 58810 2500 20 - - HYPH 58810 2500 21 seven seven CD 58810 2500 22 days day NNS 58810 2500 23 . . . 58810 2501 1 From from IN 58810 2501 2 this this DT 58810 2501 3 _ _ NNP 58810 2501 4 synodical synodical JJ 58810 2501 5 period period NN 58810 2501 6 _ _ XX 58810 2501 7 of of IN 58810 2501 8 the the DT 58810 2501 9 spot spot NN 58810 2501 10 , , , 58810 2501 11 as as IN 58810 2501 12 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2501 13 might may MD 58810 2501 14 be be VB 58810 2501 15 called call VBN 58810 2501 16 , , , 58810 2501 17 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2501 18 has have VBZ 58810 2501 19 been be VBN 58810 2501 20 calculated calculate VBN 58810 2501 21 that that IN 58810 2501 22 the the DT 58810 2501 23 sun sun NN 58810 2501 24 must must MD 58810 2501 25 rotate rotate VB 58810 2501 26 on on IN 58810 2501 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2501 28 axis axis NN 58810 2501 29 in in IN 58810 2501 30 about about RB 58810 2501 31 twenty twenty CD 58810 2501 32 - - HYPH 58810 2501 33 five five CD 58810 2501 34 days day NNS 58810 2501 35 . . . 58810 2502 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2502 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2502 3 : : : 58810 2502 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2502 5 . . . 58810 2503 1 202 202 CD 58810 2503 2 . . . 58810 2503 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2504 1 185 185 CD 58810 2504 2 . . . 58810 2505 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2505 2 The the DT 58810 2505 3 Inclination Inclination NNP 58810 2505 4 of of IN 58810 2505 5 the the DT 58810 2505 6 Sun Sun NNP 58810 2505 7 's 's POS 58810 2505 8 Axis._--The Axis._--The NNP 58810 2505 9 paths path NNS 58810 2505 10 described describe VBN 58810 2505 11 by by IN 58810 2505 12 sun sun NN 58810 2505 13 - - HYPH 58810 2505 14 spots spot NNS 58810 2505 15 across across IN 58810 2505 16 the the DT 58810 2505 17 solar solar JJ 58810 2505 18 disk disk NN 58810 2505 19 vary vary VBP 58810 2505 20 with with IN 58810 2505 21 the the DT 58810 2505 22 position position NN 58810 2505 23 of of IN 58810 2505 24 the the DT 58810 2505 25 earth earth NN 58810 2505 26 in in IN 58810 2505 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2505 28 orbit orbit NN 58810 2505 29 , , , 58810 2505 30 as as IN 58810 2505 31 shown show VBN 58810 2505 32 in in IN 58810 2505 33 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2505 34 . . . 58810 2506 1 202 202 CD 58810 2506 2 . . . 58810 2507 1 We -PRON- PRP 58810 2507 2 therefore therefore RB 58810 2507 3 conclude conclude VBP 58810 2507 4 that that IN 58810 2507 5 the the DT 58810 2507 6 sun sun NN 58810 2507 7 's 's POS 58810 2507 8 axis axis NN 58810 2507 9 is be VBZ 58810 2507 10 not not RB 58810 2507 11 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 58810 2507 12 to to IN 58810 2507 13 the the DT 58810 2507 14 plane plane NN 58810 2507 15 of of IN 58810 2507 16 the the DT 58810 2507 17 earth earth NN 58810 2507 18 's 's POS 58810 2507 19 orbit orbit NN 58810 2507 20 . . . 58810 2508 1 The the DT 58810 2508 2 sun sun NN 58810 2508 3 rotates rotate VBZ 58810 2508 4 on on IN 58810 2508 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2508 6 axis axis NN 58810 2508 7 from from IN 58810 2508 8 west west NN 58810 2508 9 to to IN 58810 2508 10 east east NN 58810 2508 11 , , , 58810 2508 12 and and CC 58810 2508 13 the the DT 58810 2508 14 axis axis NN 58810 2508 15 leans lean VBZ 58810 2508 16 about about RB 58810 2508 17 seven seven CD 58810 2508 18 degrees degree NNS 58810 2508 19 from from IN 58810 2508 20 the the DT 58810 2508 21 perpendicular perpendicular NN 58810 2508 22 to to IN 58810 2508 23 the the DT 58810 2508 24 earth earth NN 58810 2508 25 's 's POS 58810 2508 26 orbit orbit NN 58810 2508 27 . . . 58810 2509 1 186 186 CD 58810 2509 2 . . . 58810 2510 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2510 2 The the DT 58810 2510 3 Proper Proper NNP 58810 2510 4 Motion Motion NNP 58810 2510 5 of of IN 58810 2510 6 the the DT 58810 2510 7 Spots._--When spots._--when NN 58810 2510 8 the the DT 58810 2510 9 period period NN 58810 2510 10 of of IN 58810 2510 11 the the DT 58810 2510 12 sun sun NN 58810 2510 13 's 's POS 58810 2510 14 rotation rotation NN 58810 2510 15 is be VBZ 58810 2510 16 deduced deduce VBN 58810 2510 17 from from IN 58810 2510 18 the the DT 58810 2510 19 motion motion NN 58810 2510 20 of of IN 58810 2510 21 spots spot NNS 58810 2510 22 in in IN 58810 2510 23 different different JJ 58810 2510 24 solar solar JJ 58810 2510 25 latitudes latitude NNS 58810 2510 26 , , , 58810 2510 27 there there EX 58810 2510 28 is be VBZ 58810 2510 29 found find VBN 58810 2510 30 to to TO 58810 2510 31 be be VB 58810 2510 32 considerable considerable JJ 58810 2510 33 variation variation NN 58810 2510 34 in in IN 58810 2510 35 the the DT 58810 2510 36 results result NNS 58810 2510 37 obtained obtain VBN 58810 2510 38 . . . 58810 2511 1 Thus thus RB 58810 2511 2 spots spot NNS 58810 2511 3 near near IN 58810 2511 4 the the DT 58810 2511 5 equator equator NN 58810 2511 6 indicate indicate VBP 58810 2511 7 that that IN 58810 2511 8 the the DT 58810 2511 9 sun sun NN 58810 2511 10 rotates rotate VBZ 58810 2511 11 in in IN 58810 2511 12 about about RB 58810 2511 13 twenty twenty CD 58810 2511 14 - - HYPH 58810 2511 15 five five CD 58810 2511 16 days day NNS 58810 2511 17 ; ; : 58810 2511 18 while while IN 58810 2511 19 those those DT 58810 2511 20 in in IN 58810 2511 21 latitude latitude NN 58810 2511 22 20 20 CD 58810 2511 23 ° ° NNS 58810 2511 24 indicate indicate VBP 58810 2511 25 a a DT 58810 2511 26 period period NN 58810 2511 27 about about RB 58810 2511 28 eighteen eighteen CD 58810 2511 29 hours hour NNS 58810 2511 30 longer longer RB 58810 2511 31 ; ; : 58810 2511 32 and and CC 58810 2511 33 those those DT 58810 2511 34 in in IN 58810 2511 35 latitude latitude NN 58810 2511 36 30 30 CD 58810 2511 37 ° ° , 58810 2511 38 a a DT 58810 2511 39 period period NN 58810 2511 40 of of IN 58810 2511 41 twenty twenty CD 58810 2511 42 - - HYPH 58810 2511 43 seven seven CD 58810 2511 44 days day NNS 58810 2511 45 and and CC 58810 2511 46 a a DT 58810 2511 47 half half NN 58810 2511 48 . . . 58810 2512 1 Strictly strictly RB 58810 2512 2 speaking speak VBG 58810 2512 3 , , , 58810 2512 4 the the DT 58810 2512 5 sun sun NN 58810 2512 6 , , , 58810 2512 7 as as IN 58810 2512 8 a a DT 58810 2512 9 whole whole NN 58810 2512 10 , , , 58810 2512 11 has have VBZ 58810 2512 12 no no DT 58810 2512 13 single single JJ 58810 2512 14 period period NN 58810 2512 15 of of IN 58810 2512 16 rotation rotation NN 58810 2512 17 ; ; , 58810 2512 18 but but CC 58810 2512 19 different different JJ 58810 2512 20 portions portion NNS 58810 2512 21 of of IN 58810 2512 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2512 23 surface surface NN 58810 2512 24 perform perform VBP 58810 2512 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2512 26 revolutions revolution NNS 58810 2512 27 in in IN 58810 2512 28 different different JJ 58810 2512 29 times time NNS 58810 2512 30 . . . 58810 2513 1 The the DT 58810 2513 2 equatorial equatorial JJ 58810 2513 3 regions region NNS 58810 2513 4 not not RB 58810 2513 5 only only RB 58810 2513 6 move move VBP 58810 2513 7 more more RBR 58810 2513 8 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 2513 9 in in IN 58810 2513 10 miles mile NNS 58810 2513 11 per per IN 58810 2513 12 hour hour NN 58810 2513 13 than than IN 58810 2513 14 the the DT 58810 2513 15 rest rest NN 58810 2513 16 of of IN 58810 2513 17 the the DT 58810 2513 18 solar solar JJ 58810 2513 19 surface surface NN 58810 2513 20 , , , 58810 2513 21 but but CC 58810 2513 22 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2513 23 _ _ NNP 58810 2513 24 complete complete VBP 58810 2513 25 the the DT 58810 2513 26 entire entire JJ 58810 2513 27 rotation rotation NN 58810 2513 28 in in IN 58810 2513 29 shorter short JJR 58810 2513 30 time time NN 58810 2513 31 _ _ NNP 58810 2513 32 . . . 58810 2514 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2514 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2514 3 : : : 58810 2514 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2514 5 . . . 58810 2515 1 203 203 CD 58810 2515 2 . . . 58810 2515 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2516 1 There there EX 58810 2516 2 appears appear VBZ 58810 2516 3 to to TO 58810 2516 4 be be VB 58810 2516 5 a a DT 58810 2516 6 peculiar peculiar JJ 58810 2516 7 surface surface NN 58810 2516 8 - - HYPH 58810 2516 9 drift drift NN 58810 2516 10 in in IN 58810 2516 11 the the DT 58810 2516 12 equatorial equatorial JJ 58810 2516 13 regions region NNS 58810 2516 14 of of IN 58810 2516 15 the the DT 58810 2516 16 sun sun NN 58810 2516 17 , , , 58810 2516 18 the the DT 58810 2516 19 cause cause NN 58810 2516 20 of of IN 58810 2516 21 which which WDT 58810 2516 22 is be VBZ 58810 2516 23 unknown unknown JJ 58810 2516 24 , , , 58810 2516 25 but but CC 58810 2516 26 which which WDT 58810 2516 27 gives give VBZ 58810 2516 28 the the DT 58810 2516 29 spots spot NNS 58810 2516 30 a a DT 58810 2516 31 _ _ NNP 58810 2516 32 proper proper JJ 58810 2516 33 _ _ NNP 58810 2516 34 motion motion NN 58810 2516 35 ; ; : 58810 2516 36 that that RB 58810 2516 37 is is RB 58810 2516 38 , , , 58810 2516 39 a a DT 58810 2516 40 motion motion NN 58810 2516 41 of of IN 58810 2516 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2516 43 own own JJ 58810 2516 44 , , , 58810 2516 45 independent independent JJ 58810 2516 46 of of IN 58810 2516 47 the the DT 58810 2516 48 rotation rotation NN 58810 2516 49 of of IN 58810 2516 50 the the DT 58810 2516 51 sun sun NN 58810 2516 52 . . . 58810 2517 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2517 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2517 3 : : : 58810 2517 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2517 5 . . . 58810 2518 1 204 204 CD 58810 2518 2 . . . 58810 2518 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2519 1 187 187 CD 58810 2519 2 . . . 58810 2520 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2520 2 Distribution distribution NN 58810 2520 3 of of IN 58810 2520 4 the the DT 58810 2520 5 Sun Sun NNP 58810 2520 6 - - HYPH 58810 2520 7 Spots._--The Spots._--The NNP 58810 2520 8 sun sun NN 58810 2520 9 - - HYPH 58810 2520 10 spots spot NNS 58810 2520 11 are be VBP 58810 2520 12 not not RB 58810 2520 13 distributed distribute VBN 58810 2520 14 uniformly uniformly RB 58810 2520 15 over over IN 58810 2520 16 the the DT 58810 2520 17 sun sun NN 58810 2520 18 's 's POS 58810 2520 19 surface surface NN 58810 2520 20 , , , 58810 2520 21 but but CC 58810 2520 22 occur occur VBP 58810 2520 23 mainly mainly RB 58810 2520 24 in in IN 58810 2520 25 two two CD 58810 2520 26 zones zone NNS 58810 2520 27 on on IN 58810 2520 28 each each DT 58810 2520 29 side side NN 58810 2520 30 of of IN 58810 2520 31 the the DT 58810 2520 32 equator equator NN 58810 2520 33 , , , 58810 2520 34 and and CC 58810 2520 35 between between IN 58810 2520 36 the the DT 58810 2520 37 latitudes latitude NNS 58810 2520 38 of of IN 58810 2520 39 10 10 CD 58810 2520 40 ° ° NNS 58810 2520 41 and and CC 58810 2520 42 30 30 CD 58810 2520 43 ° ° NNS 58810 2520 44 , , , 58810 2520 45 as as IN 58810 2520 46 shown show VBN 58810 2520 47 in in IN 58810 2520 48 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2520 49 . . . 58810 2521 1 203 203 CD 58810 2521 2 . . . 58810 2522 1 On on IN 58810 2522 2 and and CC 58810 2522 3 near near IN 58810 2522 4 the the DT 58810 2522 5 equator equator NN 58810 2522 6 itself -PRON- PRP 58810 2522 7 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2522 8 are be VBP 58810 2522 9 comparatively comparatively RB 58810 2522 10 rare rare JJ 58810 2522 11 . . . 58810 2523 1 There there EX 58810 2523 2 are be VBP 58810 2523 3 still still RB 58810 2523 4 fewer few JJR 58810 2523 5 beyond beyond IN 58810 2523 6 35 35 CD 58810 2523 7 ° ° NNS 58810 2523 8 of of IN 58810 2523 9 latitude latitude NN 58810 2523 10 , , , 58810 2523 11 and and CC 58810 2523 12 only only RB 58810 2523 13 a a DT 58810 2523 14 single single JJ 58810 2523 15 spot spot NN 58810 2523 16 has have VBZ 58810 2523 17 ever ever RB 58810 2523 18 been be VBN 58810 2523 19 recorded record VBN 58810 2523 20 more more JJR 58810 2523 21 than than IN 58810 2523 22 45 45 CD 58810 2523 23 ° ° NNS 58810 2523 24 from from IN 58810 2523 25 the the DT 58810 2523 26 solar solar JJ 58810 2523 27 equator equator NN 58810 2523 28 . . . 58810 2524 1 Fig fig NN 58810 2524 2 . . . 58810 2525 1 204 204 CD 58810 2525 2 shows show VBZ 58810 2525 3 the the DT 58810 2525 4 distribution distribution NN 58810 2525 5 of of IN 58810 2525 6 the the DT 58810 2525 7 sun sun NN 58810 2525 8 - - HYPH 58810 2525 9 spots spot NNS 58810 2525 10 observed observe VBN 58810 2525 11 by by IN 58810 2525 12 Carrington Carrington NNP 58810 2525 13 during during IN 58810 2525 14 a a DT 58810 2525 15 period period NN 58810 2525 16 of of IN 58810 2525 17 eight eight CD 58810 2525 18 years year NNS 58810 2525 19 . . . 58810 2526 1 The the DT 58810 2526 2 irregular irregular JJ 58810 2526 3 line line NN 58810 2526 4 on on IN 58810 2526 5 the the DT 58810 2526 6 left left JJ 58810 2526 7 - - HYPH 58810 2526 8 hand hand NN 58810 2526 9 side side NN 58810 2526 10 of of IN 58810 2526 11 the the DT 58810 2526 12 figure figure NN 58810 2526 13 indicates indicate VBZ 58810 2526 14 by by IN 58810 2526 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2526 16 height height NN 58810 2526 17 the the DT 58810 2526 18 comparative comparative JJ 58810 2526 19 frequency frequency NN 58810 2526 20 with with IN 58810 2526 21 which which WDT 58810 2526 22 the the DT 58810 2526 23 spots spot NNS 58810 2526 24 occurred occur VBD 58810 2526 25 in in IN 58810 2526 26 different different JJ 58810 2526 27 latitudes latitude NNS 58810 2526 28 . . . 58810 2527 1 In in IN 58810 2527 2 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2527 3 . . . 58810 2528 1 205 205 CD 58810 2528 2 the the DT 58810 2528 3 same same JJ 58810 2528 4 thing thing NN 58810 2528 5 is be VBZ 58810 2528 6 indicated indicate VBN 58810 2528 7 by by IN 58810 2528 8 different different JJ 58810 2528 9 degrees degree NNS 58810 2528 10 of of IN 58810 2528 11 darkness darkness NN 58810 2528 12 in in IN 58810 2528 13 the the DT 58810 2528 14 shading shading NN 58810 2528 15 of of IN 58810 2528 16 the the DT 58810 2528 17 belts belt NNS 58810 2528 18 . . . 58810 2529 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2529 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2529 3 : : : 58810 2529 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2529 5 . . . 58810 2530 1 205 205 CD 58810 2530 2 . . . 58810 2530 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2531 1 188 188 CD 58810 2531 2 . . . 58810 2532 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2532 2 The the DT 58810 2532 3 Periodicity Periodicity NNP 58810 2532 4 of of IN 58810 2532 5 the the DT 58810 2532 6 Spots._--Careful spots._--careful JJ 58810 2532 7 observations observation NNS 58810 2532 8 of of IN 58810 2532 9 the the DT 58810 2532 10 solar solar JJ 58810 2532 11 spots spot NNS 58810 2532 12 indicate indicate VBP 58810 2532 13 a a DT 58810 2532 14 period period NN 58810 2532 15 of of IN 58810 2532 16 about about RB 58810 2532 17 eleven eleven CD 58810 2532 18 years year NNS 58810 2532 19 in in IN 58810 2532 20 the the DT 58810 2532 21 spot spot NN 58810 2532 22 - - HYPH 58810 2532 23 producing produce VBG 58810 2532 24 activity activity NN 58810 2532 25 of of IN 58810 2532 26 the the DT 58810 2532 27 sun sun NN 58810 2532 28 . . . 58810 2533 1 During during IN 58810 2533 2 two two CD 58810 2533 3 or or CC 58810 2533 4 three three CD 58810 2533 5 years year NNS 58810 2533 6 the the DT 58810 2533 7 spots spot NNS 58810 2533 8 increase increase VBP 58810 2533 9 in in IN 58810 2533 10 number number NN 58810 2533 11 and and CC 58810 2533 12 in in IN 58810 2533 13 size size NN 58810 2533 14 ; ; : 58810 2533 15 then then RB 58810 2533 16 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2533 17 begin begin VBP 58810 2533 18 to to TO 58810 2533 19 diminish diminish VB 58810 2533 20 , , , 58810 2533 21 and and CC 58810 2533 22 reach reach VB 58810 2533 23 a a DT 58810 2533 24 minimum minimum JJ 58810 2533 25 five five CD 58810 2533 26 or or CC 58810 2533 27 six six CD 58810 2533 28 years year NNS 58810 2533 29 after after IN 58810 2533 30 the the DT 58810 2533 31 maximum maximum NN 58810 2533 32 . . . 58810 2534 1 Another another DT 58810 2534 2 period period NN 58810 2534 3 of of IN 58810 2534 4 about about RB 58810 2534 5 six six CD 58810 2534 6 years year NNS 58810 2534 7 brings bring VBZ 58810 2534 8 the the DT 58810 2534 9 return return NN 58810 2534 10 of of IN 58810 2534 11 the the DT 58810 2534 12 maximum maximum NN 58810 2534 13 . . . 58810 2535 1 The the DT 58810 2535 2 intervals interval NNS 58810 2535 3 are be VBP 58810 2535 4 , , , 58810 2535 5 however however RB 58810 2535 6 , , , 58810 2535 7 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 2535 8 irregular irregular JJ 58810 2535 9 . . . 58810 2536 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2536 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2536 3 : : : 58810 2536 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2536 5 . . . 58810 2537 1 206 206 CD 58810 2537 2 . . . 58810 2537 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2538 1 Fig fig NN 58810 2538 2 . . . 58810 2539 1 206 206 CD 58810 2539 2 gives give VBZ 58810 2539 3 a a DT 58810 2539 4 graphic graphic JJ 58810 2539 5 representation representation NN 58810 2539 6 of of IN 58810 2539 7 the the DT 58810 2539 8 periodicity periodicity NN 58810 2539 9 of of IN 58810 2539 10 the the DT 58810 2539 11 sun sun NN 58810 2539 12 - - HYPH 58810 2539 13 spots spot NNS 58810 2539 14 . . . 58810 2540 1 The the DT 58810 2540 2 height height NN 58810 2540 3 of of IN 58810 2540 4 the the DT 58810 2540 5 curve curve NN 58810 2540 6 shows show VBZ 58810 2540 7 the the DT 58810 2540 8 frequency frequency NN 58810 2540 9 of of IN 58810 2540 10 the the DT 58810 2540 11 sun sun NN 58810 2540 12 - - HYPH 58810 2540 13 spots spot NNS 58810 2540 14 in in IN 58810 2540 15 the the DT 58810 2540 16 years year NNS 58810 2540 17 given give VBN 58810 2540 18 at at IN 58810 2540 19 the the DT 58810 2540 20 bottom bottom NN 58810 2540 21 of of IN 58810 2540 22 the the DT 58810 2540 23 figure figure NN 58810 2540 24 . . . 58810 2541 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2541 2 appears appear VBZ 58810 2541 3 , , , 58810 2541 4 from from IN 58810 2541 5 an an DT 58810 2541 6 examination examination NN 58810 2541 7 of of IN 58810 2541 8 this this DT 58810 2541 9 sun sun NN 58810 2541 10 - - HYPH 58810 2541 11 spot spot NN 58810 2541 12 curve curve NN 58810 2541 13 , , , 58810 2541 14 that that IN 58810 2541 15 the the DT 58810 2541 16 average average JJ 58810 2541 17 interval interval NN 58810 2541 18 from from IN 58810 2541 19 a a DT 58810 2541 20 minimum minimum NN 58810 2541 21 to to IN 58810 2541 22 the the DT 58810 2541 23 next next JJ 58810 2541 24 following follow VBG 58810 2541 25 maximum maximum NN 58810 2541 26 is be VBZ 58810 2541 27 only only RB 58810 2541 28 about about IN 58810 2541 29 four four CD 58810 2541 30 years year NNS 58810 2541 31 and and CC 58810 2541 32 a a DT 58810 2541 33 half half NN 58810 2541 34 , , , 58810 2541 35 while while IN 58810 2541 36 that that IN 58810 2541 37 from from IN 58810 2541 38 a a DT 58810 2541 39 maximum maximum NN 58810 2541 40 to to IN 58810 2541 41 the the DT 58810 2541 42 next next JJ 58810 2541 43 following follow VBG 58810 2541 44 minimum minimum NN 58810 2541 45 is be VBZ 58810 2541 46 six six CD 58810 2541 47 years year NNS 58810 2541 48 and and CC 58810 2541 49 six six CD 58810 2541 50 - - HYPH 58810 2541 51 tenths tenth NNS 58810 2541 52 . . . 58810 2542 1 The the DT 58810 2542 2 disturbance disturbance NN 58810 2542 3 which which WDT 58810 2542 4 produces produce VBZ 58810 2542 5 the the DT 58810 2542 6 sun sun NN 58810 2542 7 - - HYPH 58810 2542 8 spots spot NNS 58810 2542 9 is be VBZ 58810 2542 10 developed develop VBN 58810 2542 11 suddenly suddenly RB 58810 2542 12 , , , 58810 2542 13 but but CC 58810 2542 14 dies die VBZ 58810 2542 15 away away RB 58810 2542 16 gradually gradually RB 58810 2542 17 . . . 58810 2543 1 189 189 CD 58810 2543 2 . . . 58810 2544 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2544 2 Connection connection NN 58810 2544 3 between between IN 58810 2544 4 Sun Sun NNP 58810 2544 5 - - HYPH 58810 2544 6 Spots Spots NNP 58810 2544 7 and and CC 58810 2544 8 Terrestrial Terrestrial NNP 58810 2544 9 Magnetism._--The Magnetism._--The NNP 58810 2544 10 magnetic magnetic JJ 58810 2544 11 needle needle NN 58810 2544 12 does do VBZ 58810 2544 13 not not RB 58810 2544 14 point point VB 58810 2544 15 steadily steadily RB 58810 2544 16 in in IN 58810 2544 17 the the DT 58810 2544 18 same same JJ 58810 2544 19 direction direction NN 58810 2544 20 , , , 58810 2544 21 but but CC 58810 2544 22 is be VBZ 58810 2544 23 subject subject JJ 58810 2544 24 to to IN 58810 2544 25 various various JJ 58810 2544 26 disturbances disturbance NNS 58810 2544 27 , , , 58810 2544 28 some some DT 58810 2544 29 of of IN 58810 2544 30 which which WDT 58810 2544 31 are be VBP 58810 2544 32 regular regular JJ 58810 2544 33 , , , 58810 2544 34 and and CC 58810 2544 35 others other NNS 58810 2544 36 irregular irregular JJ 58810 2544 37 . . . 58810 2545 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 2545 2 1 1 LS 58810 2545 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 2545 4 One one CD 58810 2545 5 of of IN 58810 2545 6 the the DT 58810 2545 7 most most RBS 58810 2545 8 noticeable noticeable JJ 58810 2545 9 of of IN 58810 2545 10 the the DT 58810 2545 11 regular regular JJ 58810 2545 12 magnetic magnetic JJ 58810 2545 13 changes change NNS 58810 2545 14 is be VBZ 58810 2545 15 the the DT 58810 2545 16 so so RB 58810 2545 17 - - HYPH 58810 2545 18 called call VBN 58810 2545 19 _ _ NNP 58810 2545 20 diurnal diurnal NNP 58810 2545 21 oscillation oscillation NN 58810 2545 22 _ _ NNP 58810 2545 23 . . . 58810 2546 1 During during IN 58810 2546 2 the the DT 58810 2546 3 early early JJ 58810 2546 4 part part NN 58810 2546 5 of of IN 58810 2546 6 the the DT 58810 2546 7 day day NN 58810 2546 8 the the DT 58810 2546 9 north north NNP 58810 2546 10 pole pole NNP 58810 2546 11 of of IN 58810 2546 12 the the DT 58810 2546 13 needle needle NN 58810 2546 14 moves move NNS 58810 2546 15 toward toward IN 58810 2546 16 the the DT 58810 2546 17 west west NN 58810 2546 18 in in IN 58810 2546 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2546 20 latitude latitude NN 58810 2546 21 , , , 58810 2546 22 returning return VBG 58810 2546 23 to to IN 58810 2546 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2546 25 mean mean JJ 58810 2546 26 position position NN 58810 2546 27 about about RB 58810 2546 28 ten ten CD 58810 2546 29 P.M. P.M. NNP 58810 2546 30 , , , 58810 2546 31 and and CC 58810 2546 32 remaining remain VBG 58810 2546 33 nearly nearly RB 58810 2546 34 stationary stationary JJ 58810 2546 35 during during IN 58810 2546 36 the the DT 58810 2546 37 night night NN 58810 2546 38 . . . 58810 2547 1 The the DT 58810 2547 2 extent extent NN 58810 2547 3 of of IN 58810 2547 4 this this DT 58810 2547 5 oscillation oscillation NN 58810 2547 6 in in IN 58810 2547 7 the the DT 58810 2547 8 United United NNP 58810 2547 9 States States NNP 58810 2547 10 is be VBZ 58810 2547 11 about about RB 58810 2547 12 fifteen fifteen CD 58810 2547 13 minutes minute NNS 58810 2547 14 of of IN 58810 2547 15 arc arc NN 58810 2547 16 in in IN 58810 2547 17 summer summer NN 58810 2547 18 , , , 58810 2547 19 and and CC 58810 2547 20 not not RB 58810 2547 21 quite quite RB 58810 2547 22 half half RB 58810 2547 23 as as RB 58810 2547 24 much much JJ 58810 2547 25 in in IN 58810 2547 26 winter winter NN 58810 2547 27 ; ; : 58810 2547 28 but but CC 58810 2547 29 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2547 30 differs differ VBZ 58810 2547 31 very very RB 58810 2547 32 much much RB 58810 2547 33 in in IN 58810 2547 34 different different JJ 58810 2547 35 localities locality NNS 58810 2547 36 and and CC 58810 2547 37 at at IN 58810 2547 38 different different JJ 58810 2547 39 times time NNS 58810 2547 40 , , , 58810 2547 41 and and CC 58810 2547 42 the the DT 58810 2547 43 average average JJ 58810 2547 44 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 2547 45 oscillation oscillation NN 58810 2547 46 in in IN 58810 2547 47 any any DT 58810 2547 48 locality locality NN 58810 2547 49 increases increase NNS 58810 2547 50 and and CC 58810 2547 51 decreases decrease VBZ 58810 2547 52 pretty pretty RB 58810 2547 53 regularly regularly RB 58810 2547 54 during during IN 58810 2547 55 a a DT 58810 2547 56 period period NN 58810 2547 57 of of IN 58810 2547 58 about about RB 58810 2547 59 eleven eleven CD 58810 2547 60 years year NNS 58810 2547 61 . . . 58810 2548 1 The the DT 58810 2548 2 maximum maximum JJ 58810 2548 3 and and CC 58810 2548 4 minimum minimum NN 58810 2548 5 of of IN 58810 2548 6 this this DT 58810 2548 7 period period NN 58810 2548 8 of of IN 58810 2548 9 magnetic magnetic JJ 58810 2548 10 disturbance disturbance NN 58810 2548 11 are be VBP 58810 2548 12 found find VBN 58810 2548 13 to to TO 58810 2548 14 coincide coincide VB 58810 2548 15 with with IN 58810 2548 16 the the DT 58810 2548 17 maximum maximum JJ 58810 2548 18 and and CC 58810 2548 19 minimum minimum NN 58810 2548 20 of of IN 58810 2548 21 the the DT 58810 2548 22 sun sun NN 58810 2548 23 - - HYPH 58810 2548 24 spot spot NN 58810 2548 25 period period NN 58810 2548 26 . . . 58810 2549 1 This this DT 58810 2549 2 is be VBZ 58810 2549 3 shown show VBN 58810 2549 4 in in IN 58810 2549 5 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2549 6 . . . 58810 2550 1 206 206 CD 58810 2550 2 , , , 58810 2550 3 in in IN 58810 2550 4 which which WDT 58810 2550 5 the the DT 58810 2550 6 dotted dotted JJ 58810 2550 7 lines line NNS 58810 2550 8 indicate indicate VBP 58810 2550 9 the the DT 58810 2550 10 variations variation NNS 58810 2550 11 in in IN 58810 2550 12 the the DT 58810 2550 13 intensity intensity NN 58810 2550 14 of of IN 58810 2550 15 the the DT 58810 2550 16 magnetic magnetic JJ 58810 2550 17 disturbance disturbance NN 58810 2550 18 . . . 58810 2551 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 2551 2 2 2 LS 58810 2551 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 2551 4 Occasionally occasionally RB 58810 2551 5 so so RB 58810 2551 6 - - HYPH 58810 2551 7 called call VBN 58810 2551 8 _ _ NNP 58810 2551 9 magnetic magnetic JJ 58810 2551 10 storms storm NNS 58810 2551 11 _ _ NNP 58810 2551 12 occur occur VBP 58810 2551 13 , , , 58810 2551 14 during during IN 58810 2551 15 which which WDT 58810 2551 16 the the DT 58810 2551 17 compass compass NN 58810 2551 18 - - HYPH 58810 2551 19 needle needle NN 58810 2551 20 is be VBZ 58810 2551 21 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2551 22 violently violently RB 58810 2551 23 disturbed disturb VBN 58810 2551 24 , , , 58810 2551 25 oscillating oscillate VBG 58810 2551 26 five five CD 58810 2551 27 degrees degree NNS 58810 2551 28 , , , 58810 2551 29 or or CC 58810 2551 30 even even RB 58810 2551 31 ten ten CD 58810 2551 32 degrees degree NNS 58810 2551 33 , , , 58810 2551 34 within within IN 58810 2551 35 an an DT 58810 2551 36 hour hour NN 58810 2551 37 or or CC 58810 2551 38 two two CD 58810 2551 39 . . . 58810 2552 1 These these DT 58810 2552 2 storms storm NNS 58810 2552 3 are be VBP 58810 2552 4 generally generally RB 58810 2552 5 accompanied accompany VBN 58810 2552 6 by by IN 58810 2552 7 an an DT 58810 2552 8 aurora aurora NN 58810 2552 9 , , , 58810 2552 10 and and CC 58810 2552 11 an an DT 58810 2552 12 aurora aurora NN 58810 2552 13 is be VBZ 58810 2552 14 _ _ NNP 58810 2552 15 always always RB 58810 2552 16 _ _ NNP 58810 2552 17 accompanied accompany VBN 58810 2552 18 by by IN 58810 2552 19 magnetic magnetic JJ 58810 2552 20 disturbance disturbance NN 58810 2552 21 . . . 58810 2553 1 A a DT 58810 2553 2 careful careful JJ 58810 2553 3 comparison comparison NN 58810 2553 4 of of IN 58810 2553 5 aurora aurora NNP 58810 2553 6 observations observation NNS 58810 2553 7 with with IN 58810 2553 8 those those DT 58810 2553 9 of of IN 58810 2553 10 sun sun NN 58810 2553 11 - - HYPH 58810 2553 12 spots spot NNS 58810 2553 13 shows show VBZ 58810 2553 14 an an DT 58810 2553 15 almost almost RB 58810 2553 16 perfect perfect JJ 58810 2553 17 parallelism parallelism NN 58810 2553 18 between between IN 58810 2553 19 the the DT 58810 2553 20 curves curve NNS 58810 2553 21 of of IN 58810 2553 22 auroral auroral JJ 58810 2553 23 and and CC 58810 2553 24 sun sun NN 58810 2553 25 - - HYPH 58810 2553 26 spot spot NN 58810 2553 27 frequency frequency NN 58810 2553 28 . . . 58810 2554 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 2554 2 3 3 LS 58810 2554 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 2554 4 A a DT 58810 2554 5 number number NN 58810 2554 6 of of IN 58810 2554 7 observations observation NNS 58810 2554 8 render render VBP 58810 2554 9 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2554 10 very very RB 58810 2554 11 probable probable JJ 58810 2554 12 that that IN 58810 2554 13 every every DT 58810 2554 14 intense intense JJ 58810 2554 15 disturbance disturbance NN 58810 2554 16 of of IN 58810 2554 17 the the DT 58810 2554 18 solar solar JJ 58810 2554 19 surface surface NN 58810 2554 20 is be VBZ 58810 2554 21 propagated propagate VBN 58810 2554 22 to to IN 58810 2554 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2554 24 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 58810 2554 25 magnetism magnetism NN 58810 2554 26 with with IN 58810 2554 27 the the DT 58810 2554 28 speed speed NN 58810 2554 29 of of IN 58810 2554 30 light light NN 58810 2554 31 . . . 58810 2555 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2555 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2555 3 : : : 58810 2555 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2555 5 . . . 58810 2556 1 207 207 CD 58810 2556 2 . . . 58810 2556 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2557 1 Fig fig NN 58810 2557 2 . . . 58810 2558 1 207 207 CD 58810 2558 2 shows show NNS 58810 2558 3 certain certain JJ 58810 2558 4 of of IN 58810 2558 5 the the DT 58810 2558 6 solar solar JJ 58810 2558 7 lines line NNS 58810 2558 8 as as IN 58810 2558 9 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2558 10 were be VBD 58810 2558 11 observed observe VBN 58810 2558 12 by by IN 58810 2558 13 Professor Professor NNP 58810 2558 14 Young Young NNP 58810 2558 15 on on IN 58810 2558 16 Aug. August NNP 58810 2558 17 3 3 CD 58810 2558 18 , , , 58810 2558 19 1872 1872 CD 58810 2558 20 . . . 58810 2559 1 The the DT 58810 2559 2 contortions contortion NNS 58810 2559 3 of of IN 58810 2559 4 the the DT 58810 2559 5 _ _ NNP 58810 2559 6 F F NNP 58810 2559 7 _ _ NNP 58810 2559 8 line line NN 58810 2559 9 indicated indicate VBD 58810 2559 10 an an DT 58810 2559 11 intense intense JJ 58810 2559 12 disturbance disturbance NN 58810 2559 13 in in IN 58810 2559 14 the the DT 58810 2559 15 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2559 16 of of IN 58810 2559 17 the the DT 58810 2559 18 sun sun NN 58810 2559 19 . . . 58810 2560 1 There there EX 58810 2560 2 were be VBD 58810 2560 3 three three CD 58810 2560 4 especially especially RB 58810 2560 5 notable notable JJ 58810 2560 6 paroxysms paroxysm NNS 58810 2560 7 in in IN 58810 2560 8 this this DT 58810 2560 9 distortion distortion NN 58810 2560 10 , , , 58810 2560 11 occurring occur VBG 58810 2560 12 at at IN 58810 2560 13 a a DT 58810 2560 14 quarter quarter NN 58810 2560 15 of of IN 58810 2560 16 nine nine CD 58810 2560 17 , , , 58810 2560 18 half half JJ 58810 2560 19 - - HYPH 58810 2560 20 past past JJ 58810 2560 21 ten ten CD 58810 2560 22 , , , 58810 2560 23 and and CC 58810 2560 24 ten ten CD 58810 2560 25 minutes minute NNS 58810 2560 26 of of IN 58810 2560 27 twelve twelve CD 58810 2560 28 , , , 58810 2560 29 A.M. A.M. NNP 58810 2560 30 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2560 31 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2560 32 : : : 58810 2560 33 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2560 34 . . . 58810 2561 1 208 208 CD 58810 2561 2 . . . 58810 2561 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2562 1 Fig fig NN 58810 2562 2 . . . 58810 2563 1 208 208 CD 58810 2563 2 shows show VBZ 58810 2563 3 the the DT 58810 2563 4 curve curve NN 58810 2563 5 of of IN 58810 2563 6 magnetic magnetic JJ 58810 2563 7 disturbance disturbance NN 58810 2563 8 as as IN 58810 2563 9 traced trace VBN 58810 2563 10 at at IN 58810 2563 11 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 58810 2563 12 on on IN 58810 2563 13 the the DT 58810 2563 14 same same JJ 58810 2563 15 day day NN 58810 2563 16 . . . 58810 2564 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2564 2 will will MD 58810 2564 3 be be VB 58810 2564 4 seen see VBN 58810 2564 5 from from IN 58810 2564 6 the the DT 58810 2564 7 curve curve NN 58810 2564 8 that that IN 58810 2564 9 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2564 10 was be VBD 58810 2564 11 a a DT 58810 2564 12 day day NN 58810 2564 13 of of IN 58810 2564 14 general general JJ 58810 2564 15 magnetic magnetic JJ 58810 2564 16 disturbance disturbance NN 58810 2564 17 . . . 58810 2565 1 At at IN 58810 2565 2 the the DT 58810 2565 3 times time NNS 58810 2565 4 of of IN 58810 2565 5 the the DT 58810 2565 6 three three CD 58810 2565 7 paroxysms paroxysm NNS 58810 2565 8 , , , 58810 2565 9 which which WDT 58810 2565 10 are be VBP 58810 2565 11 given give VBN 58810 2565 12 at at IN 58810 2565 13 the the DT 58810 2565 14 bottom bottom NN 58810 2565 15 of of IN 58810 2565 16 the the DT 58810 2565 17 figure figure NN 58810 2565 18 , , , 58810 2565 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2565 20 will will MD 58810 2565 21 be be VB 58810 2565 22 observed observe VBN 58810 2565 23 that that IN 58810 2565 24 there there EX 58810 2565 25 is be VBZ 58810 2565 26 a a DT 58810 2565 27 peculiar peculiar JJ 58810 2565 28 shivering shivering NN 58810 2565 29 of of IN 58810 2565 30 the the DT 58810 2565 31 magnetic magnetic JJ 58810 2565 32 curve curve NN 58810 2565 33 . . . 58810 2566 1 190 190 CD 58810 2566 2 . . . 58810 2567 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2567 2 The the DT 58810 2567 3 Spots spot NNS 58810 2567 4 are be VBP 58810 2567 5 Depressions depression NNS 58810 2567 6 in in IN 58810 2567 7 the the DT 58810 2567 8 Photosphere._--This photosphere._--this CD 58810 2567 9 fact fact NN 58810 2567 10 was be VBD 58810 2567 11 first first RB 58810 2567 12 clearly clearly RB 58810 2567 13 brought bring VBN 58810 2567 14 out out RP 58810 2567 15 by by IN 58810 2567 16 Dr. Dr. NNP 58810 2567 17 Wilson Wilson NNP 58810 2567 18 of of IN 58810 2567 19 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 58810 2567 20 , , , 58810 2567 21 in in IN 58810 2567 22 1769 1769 CD 58810 2567 23 , , , 58810 2567 24 from from IN 58810 2567 25 observations observation NNS 58810 2567 26 upon upon IN 58810 2567 27 the the DT 58810 2567 28 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2567 29 of of IN 58810 2567 30 a a DT 58810 2567 31 spot spot NN 58810 2567 32 in in IN 58810 2567 33 November November NNP 58810 2567 34 of of IN 58810 2567 35 that that DT 58810 2567 36 year year NN 58810 2567 37 . . . 58810 2568 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 2568 2 found find VBD 58810 2568 3 , , , 58810 2568 4 that that IN 58810 2568 5 when when WRB 58810 2568 6 the the DT 58810 2568 7 spot spot NN 58810 2568 8 appeared appear VBD 58810 2568 9 at at IN 58810 2568 10 the the DT 58810 2568 11 eastern eastern JJ 58810 2568 12 limb limb NN 58810 2568 13 , , , 58810 2568 14 or or CC 58810 2568 15 edge edge NN 58810 2568 16 of of IN 58810 2568 17 the the DT 58810 2568 18 sun sun NN 58810 2568 19 , , , 58810 2568 20 just just RB 58810 2568 21 moving move VBG 58810 2568 22 into into IN 58810 2568 23 sight sight NN 58810 2568 24 , , , 58810 2568 25 the the DT 58810 2568 26 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2568 27 was be VBD 58810 2568 28 well well RB 58810 2568 29 marked mark VBN 58810 2568 30 on on IN 58810 2568 31 the the DT 58810 2568 32 side side NN 58810 2568 33 of of IN 58810 2568 34 the the DT 58810 2568 35 spot spot NN 58810 2568 36 nearest nearest RB 58810 2568 37 to to IN 58810 2568 38 the the DT 58810 2568 39 edge edge NN 58810 2568 40 of of IN 58810 2568 41 the the DT 58810 2568 42 disk disk NN 58810 2568 43 ; ; : 58810 2568 44 while while IN 58810 2568 45 on on IN 58810 2568 46 the the DT 58810 2568 47 other other JJ 58810 2568 48 edge edge NN 58810 2568 49 of of IN 58810 2568 50 the the DT 58810 2568 51 spot spot NN 58810 2568 52 , , , 58810 2568 53 towards towards IN 58810 2568 54 the the DT 58810 2568 55 centre centre NN 58810 2568 56 of of IN 58810 2568 57 the the DT 58810 2568 58 sun sun NN 58810 2568 59 , , , 58810 2568 60 there there EX 58810 2568 61 was be VBD 58810 2568 62 no no DT 58810 2568 63 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2568 64 visible visible JJ 58810 2568 65 at at RB 58810 2568 66 all all RB 58810 2568 67 , , , 58810 2568 68 and and CC 58810 2568 69 the the DT 58810 2568 70 umbra umbra NN 58810 2568 71 itself -PRON- PRP 58810 2568 72 was be VBD 58810 2568 73 almost almost RB 58810 2568 74 hidden hide VBN 58810 2568 75 , , , 58810 2568 76 as as IN 58810 2568 77 if if IN 58810 2568 78 behind behind IN 58810 2568 79 a a DT 58810 2568 80 bank bank NN 58810 2568 81 . . . 58810 2569 1 When when WRB 58810 2569 2 the the DT 58810 2569 3 spot spot NN 58810 2569 4 had have VBD 58810 2569 5 moved move VBN 58810 2569 6 a a DT 58810 2569 7 day day NN 58810 2569 8 's 's POS 58810 2569 9 journey journey NN 58810 2569 10 toward toward IN 58810 2569 11 the the DT 58810 2569 12 centre centre NN 58810 2569 13 of of IN 58810 2569 14 the the DT 58810 2569 15 disk disk NN 58810 2569 16 , , , 58810 2569 17 the the DT 58810 2569 18 whole whole NN 58810 2569 19 of of IN 58810 2569 20 the the DT 58810 2569 21 umbra umbra NN 58810 2569 22 came come VBD 58810 2569 23 into into IN 58810 2569 24 sight sight NN 58810 2569 25 , , , 58810 2569 26 and and CC 58810 2569 27 the the DT 58810 2569 28 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2569 29 on on IN 58810 2569 30 the the DT 58810 2569 31 inner inner JJ 58810 2569 32 edge edge NN 58810 2569 33 of of IN 58810 2569 34 the the DT 58810 2569 35 spot spot NN 58810 2569 36 began begin VBD 58810 2569 37 to to TO 58810 2569 38 be be VB 58810 2569 39 visible visible JJ 58810 2569 40 as as IN 58810 2569 41 a a DT 58810 2569 42 narrow narrow JJ 58810 2569 43 line line NN 58810 2569 44 . . . 58810 2570 1 After after IN 58810 2570 2 the the DT 58810 2570 3 spot spot NN 58810 2570 4 was be VBD 58810 2570 5 well well RB 58810 2570 6 advanced advanced JJ 58810 2570 7 upon upon IN 58810 2570 8 the the DT 58810 2570 9 disk disk NN 58810 2570 10 , , , 58810 2570 11 the the DT 58810 2570 12 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2570 13 was be VBD 58810 2570 14 of of IN 58810 2570 15 the the DT 58810 2570 16 same same JJ 58810 2570 17 width width NN 58810 2570 18 all all RB 58810 2570 19 around around IN 58810 2570 20 the the DT 58810 2570 21 spot spot NN 58810 2570 22 . . . 58810 2571 1 When when WRB 58810 2571 2 the the DT 58810 2571 3 spot spot NN 58810 2571 4 approached approach VBD 58810 2571 5 the the DT 58810 2571 6 sun sun NN 58810 2571 7 's 's POS 58810 2571 8 western western JJ 58810 2571 9 limb limb NN 58810 2571 10 , , , 58810 2571 11 the the DT 58810 2571 12 same same JJ 58810 2571 13 phenomena phenomenon NNS 58810 2571 14 were be VBD 58810 2571 15 repeated repeat VBN 58810 2571 16 , , , 58810 2571 17 but but CC 58810 2571 18 in in IN 58810 2571 19 the the DT 58810 2571 20 inverse inverse NN 58810 2571 21 order order NN 58810 2571 22 . . . 58810 2572 1 The the DT 58810 2572 2 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2572 3 on on IN 58810 2572 4 the the DT 58810 2572 5 _ _ NNP 58810 2572 6 inner inner JJ 58810 2572 7 _ _ NNP 58810 2572 8 edge edge NN 58810 2572 9 of of IN 58810 2572 10 the the DT 58810 2572 11 spot spot NN 58810 2572 12 narrowed narrow VBD 58810 2572 13 much much RB 58810 2572 14 faster fast RBR 58810 2572 15 than than IN 58810 2572 16 that that DT 58810 2572 17 on on IN 58810 2572 18 the the DT 58810 2572 19 outer outer NN 58810 2572 20 , , , 58810 2572 21 disappeared disappear VBD 58810 2572 22 entirely entirely RB 58810 2572 23 , , , 58810 2572 24 and and CC 58810 2572 25 finally finally RB 58810 2572 26 seemed seem VBD 58810 2572 27 to to TO 58810 2572 28 hide hide VB 58810 2572 29 from from IN 58810 2572 30 sight sight NN 58810 2572 31 much much JJ 58810 2572 32 of of IN 58810 2572 33 the the DT 58810 2572 34 umbra umbra NN 58810 2572 35 nearly nearly RB 58810 2572 36 a a DT 58810 2572 37 whole whole JJ 58810 2572 38 day day NN 58810 2572 39 before before IN 58810 2572 40 the the DT 58810 2572 41 spot spot NN 58810 2572 42 passed pass VBN 58810 2572 43 from from IN 58810 2572 44 view view NN 58810 2572 45 around around IN 58810 2572 46 the the DT 58810 2572 47 limb limb NN 58810 2572 48 . . . 58810 2573 1 This this DT 58810 2573 2 is be VBZ 58810 2573 3 precisely precisely RB 58810 2573 4 what what WP 58810 2573 5 would would MD 58810 2573 6 occur occur VB 58810 2573 7 ( ( -LRB- 58810 2573 8 as as IN 58810 2573 9 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2573 10 . . . 58810 2574 1 209 209 CD 58810 2574 2 clearly clearly RB 58810 2574 3 shows show NNS 58810 2574 4 ) ) -RRB- 58810 2574 5 if if IN 58810 2574 6 the the DT 58810 2574 7 spot spot NN 58810 2574 8 were be VBD 58810 2574 9 a a DT 58810 2574 10 saucer saucer NN 58810 2574 11 - - HYPH 58810 2574 12 shaped shape VBN 58810 2574 13 depression depression NN 58810 2574 14 in in IN 58810 2574 15 the the DT 58810 2574 16 solar solar JJ 58810 2574 17 surface surface NN 58810 2574 18 , , , 58810 2574 19 the the DT 58810 2574 20 bottom bottom NN 58810 2574 21 of of IN 58810 2574 22 the the DT 58810 2574 23 saucer saucer NN 58810 2574 24 corresponding correspond VBG 58810 2574 25 to to IN 58810 2574 26 the the DT 58810 2574 27 umbra umbra NN 58810 2574 28 , , , 58810 2574 29 and and CC 58810 2574 30 the the DT 58810 2574 31 sloping sloping NN 58810 2574 32 sides side NNS 58810 2574 33 to to IN 58810 2574 34 the the DT 58810 2574 35 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2574 36 . . . 58810 2575 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2575 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2575 3 : : : 58810 2575 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2575 5 . . . 58810 2576 1 209 209 CD 58810 2576 2 . . . 58810 2576 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2577 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2577 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2577 3 : : : 58810 2577 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2577 5 . . . 58810 2578 1 210 210 CD 58810 2578 2 . . . 58810 2578 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2579 1 191 191 CD 58810 2579 2 . . . 58810 2580 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2580 2 Sun Sun NNP 58810 2580 3 - - HYPH 58810 2580 4 Spot Spot NNP 58810 2580 5 Spectrum._--When spectrum._--when VBP 58810 2580 6 the the DT 58810 2580 7 image image NN 58810 2580 8 of of IN 58810 2580 9 a a DT 58810 2580 10 sun sun NN 58810 2580 11 - - HYPH 58810 2580 12 spot spot NN 58810 2580 13 is be VBZ 58810 2580 14 thrown throw VBN 58810 2580 15 upon upon IN 58810 2580 16 the the DT 58810 2580 17 slit slit NN 58810 2580 18 of of IN 58810 2580 19 the the DT 58810 2580 20 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2580 21 , , , 58810 2580 22 the the DT 58810 2580 23 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2580 24 is be VBZ 58810 2580 25 seen see VBN 58810 2580 26 to to TO 58810 2580 27 be be VB 58810 2580 28 crossed cross VBN 58810 2580 29 longitudinally longitudinally RB 58810 2580 30 by by IN 58810 2580 31 a a DT 58810 2580 32 continuous continuous JJ 58810 2580 33 dark dark JJ 58810 2580 34 band band NN 58810 2580 35 , , , 58810 2580 36 showing show VBG 58810 2580 37 an an DT 58810 2580 38 increased increase VBN 58810 2580 39 general general JJ 58810 2580 40 absorption absorption NN 58810 2580 41 in in IN 58810 2580 42 the the DT 58810 2580 43 region region NN 58810 2580 44 of of IN 58810 2580 45 the the DT 58810 2580 46 sun sun NN 58810 2580 47 - - HYPH 58810 2580 48 spot spot NN 58810 2580 49 . . . 58810 2581 1 Many many JJ 58810 2581 2 of of IN 58810 2581 3 the the DT 58810 2581 4 spectral spectral JJ 58810 2581 5 lines line NNS 58810 2581 6 are be VBP 58810 2581 7 greatly greatly RB 58810 2581 8 thickened thicken VBN 58810 2581 9 , , , 58810 2581 10 as as IN 58810 2581 11 shown show VBN 58810 2581 12 in in IN 58810 2581 13 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2581 14 . . . 58810 2582 1 210 210 CD 58810 2582 2 . . . 58810 2583 1 This this DT 58810 2583 2 thickening thickening NN 58810 2583 3 of of IN 58810 2583 4 the the DT 58810 2583 5 lines line NNS 58810 2583 6 shows show VBZ 58810 2583 7 that that IN 58810 2583 8 the the DT 58810 2583 9 absorption absorption NN 58810 2583 10 is be VBZ 58810 2583 11 taking take VBG 58810 2583 12 place place NN 58810 2583 13 at at IN 58810 2583 14 a a DT 58810 2583 15 greater great JJR 58810 2583 16 depth depth NN 58810 2583 17 . . . 58810 2584 1 New new JJ 58810 2584 2 lines line NNS 58810 2584 3 and and CC 58810 2584 4 shadings shading NNS 58810 2584 5 often often RB 58810 2584 6 appear appear VBP 58810 2584 7 , , , 58810 2584 8 which which WDT 58810 2584 9 indicate indicate VBP 58810 2584 10 , , , 58810 2584 11 that that IN 58810 2584 12 , , , 58810 2584 13 in in IN 58810 2584 14 the the DT 58810 2584 15 cooler cooler NN 58810 2584 16 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 2584 17 of of IN 58810 2584 18 the the DT 58810 2584 19 spot spot NN 58810 2584 20 , , , 58810 2584 21 certain certain JJ 58810 2584 22 compound compound NN 58810 2584 23 vapors vapor NNS 58810 2584 24 exist exist VBP 58810 2584 25 , , , 58810 2584 26 which which WDT 58810 2584 27 are be VBP 58810 2584 28 dissociated dissociate VBN 58810 2584 29 elsewhere elsewhere RB 58810 2584 30 on on IN 58810 2584 31 the the DT 58810 2584 32 sun sun NN 58810 2584 33 's 's POS 58810 2584 34 surface surface NN 58810 2584 35 . . . 58810 2585 1 These these DT 58810 2585 2 lines line NNS 58810 2585 3 and and CC 58810 2585 4 shadings shading NNS 58810 2585 5 are be VBP 58810 2585 6 shown show VBN 58810 2585 7 in in IN 58810 2585 8 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2585 9 . . . 58810 2586 1 211 211 CD 58810 2586 2 . . . 58810 2587 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2587 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2587 3 : : : 58810 2587 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2587 5 . . . 58810 2588 1 211 211 CD 58810 2588 2 . . . 58810 2588 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2589 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2589 2 often often RB 58810 2589 3 happens happen VBZ 58810 2589 4 that that IN 58810 2589 5 certain certain JJ 58810 2589 6 of of IN 58810 2589 7 the the DT 58810 2589 8 spectral spectral JJ 58810 2589 9 lines line NNS 58810 2589 10 are be VBP 58810 2589 11 reversed reverse VBN 58810 2589 12 in in IN 58810 2589 13 the the DT 58810 2589 14 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2589 15 of of IN 58810 2589 16 the the DT 58810 2589 17 spot spot NN 58810 2589 18 , , , 58810 2589 19 a a DT 58810 2589 20 thin thin JJ 58810 2589 21 bright bright JJ 58810 2589 22 line line NN 58810 2589 23 appearing appear VBG 58810 2589 24 over over IN 58810 2589 25 the the DT 58810 2589 26 centre centre NN 58810 2589 27 of of IN 58810 2589 28 a a DT 58810 2589 29 thick thick JJ 58810 2589 30 dark dark JJ 58810 2589 31 one one NN 58810 2589 32 , , , 58810 2589 33 as as IN 58810 2589 34 shown show VBN 58810 2589 35 in in IN 58810 2589 36 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2589 37 . . . 58810 2590 1 212 212 CD 58810 2590 2 . . . 58810 2591 1 These these DT 58810 2591 2 reversals reversal NNS 58810 2591 3 are be VBP 58810 2591 4 due due JJ 58810 2591 5 to to IN 58810 2591 6 very very RB 58810 2591 7 bright bright JJ 58810 2591 8 vapors vapor NNS 58810 2591 9 floating float VBG 58810 2591 10 over over IN 58810 2591 11 the the DT 58810 2591 12 spot spot NN 58810 2591 13 . . . 58810 2592 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2592 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2592 3 : : : 58810 2592 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2592 5 . . . 58810 2593 1 212 212 CD 58810 2593 2 . . . 58810 2593 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2594 1 At at IN 58810 2594 2 times time NNS 58810 2594 3 , , , 58810 2594 4 also also RB 58810 2594 5 , , , 58810 2594 6 the the DT 58810 2594 7 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2594 8 of of IN 58810 2594 9 a a DT 58810 2594 10 spot spot NN 58810 2594 11 indicates indicate VBZ 58810 2594 12 violent violent JJ 58810 2594 13 motion motion NN 58810 2594 14 in in IN 58810 2594 15 the the DT 58810 2594 16 overlying overlying NN 58810 2594 17 gases gas NNS 58810 2594 18 by by IN 58810 2594 19 distortion distortion NN 58810 2594 20 and and CC 58810 2594 21 displacement displacement NN 58810 2594 22 of of IN 58810 2594 23 the the DT 58810 2594 24 lines line NNS 58810 2594 25 . . . 58810 2595 1 This this DT 58810 2595 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN 58810 2595 3 occurs occur VBZ 58810 2595 4 oftener oftener RB 58810 2595 5 at at IN 58810 2595 6 points point NNS 58810 2595 7 near near IN 58810 2595 8 the the DT 58810 2595 9 outer outer JJ 58810 2595 10 edge edge NN 58810 2595 11 of of IN 58810 2595 12 the the DT 58810 2595 13 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2595 14 than than IN 58810 2595 15 over over IN 58810 2595 16 the the DT 58810 2595 17 centre centre NN 58810 2595 18 of of IN 58810 2595 19 the the DT 58810 2595 20 spot spot NN 58810 2595 21 ; ; : 58810 2595 22 but but CC 58810 2595 23 occasionally occasionally RB 58810 2595 24 the the DT 58810 2595 25 whole whole JJ 58810 2595 26 neighborhood neighborhood NN 58810 2595 27 is be VBZ 58810 2595 28 violently violently RB 58810 2595 29 agitated agitate VBN 58810 2595 30 . . . 58810 2596 1 In in IN 58810 2596 2 such such JJ 58810 2596 3 cases case NNS 58810 2596 4 , , , 58810 2596 5 lines line NNS 58810 2596 6 in in IN 58810 2596 7 the the DT 58810 2596 8 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2596 9 side side NN 58810 2596 10 by by IN 58810 2596 11 side side NN 58810 2596 12 are be VBP 58810 2596 13 often often RB 58810 2596 14 affected affect VBN 58810 2596 15 in in IN 58810 2596 16 entirely entirely RB 58810 2596 17 different different JJ 58810 2596 18 ways way NNS 58810 2596 19 , , , 58810 2596 20 one one CD 58810 2596 21 being be VBG 58810 2596 22 greatly greatly RB 58810 2596 23 displaced displace VBN 58810 2596 24 while while IN 58810 2596 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2596 26 neighbor neighbor NN 58810 2596 27 is be VBZ 58810 2596 28 not not RB 58810 2596 29 disturbed disturb VBN 58810 2596 30 in in IN 58810 2596 31 the the DT 58810 2596 32 least least JJS 58810 2596 33 , , , 58810 2596 34 showing show VBG 58810 2596 35 that that IN 58810 2596 36 the the DT 58810 2596 37 vapors vapor NNS 58810 2596 38 which which WDT 58810 2596 39 produce produce VBP 58810 2596 40 the the DT 58810 2596 41 lines line NNS 58810 2596 42 are be VBP 58810 2596 43 at at IN 58810 2596 44 different different JJ 58810 2596 45 levels level NNS 58810 2596 46 in in IN 58810 2596 47 the the DT 58810 2596 48 solar solar JJ 58810 2596 49 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2596 50 , , , 58810 2596 51 and and CC 58810 2596 52 moving move VBG 58810 2596 53 independently independently RB 58810 2596 54 of of IN 58810 2596 55 each each DT 58810 2596 56 other other JJ 58810 2596 57 . . . 58810 2597 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2597 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2597 3 : : : 58810 2597 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2597 5 . . . 58810 2598 1 213 213 CD 58810 2598 2 . . . 58810 2598 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2599 1 192 192 CD 58810 2599 2 . . . 58810 2600 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2600 2 The the DT 58810 2600 3 Cause Cause NNP 58810 2600 4 and and CC 58810 2600 5 Nature Nature NNP 58810 2600 6 of of IN 58810 2600 7 Sun Sun NNP 58810 2600 8 - - HYPH 58810 2600 9 Spots._--According Spots._--According NNP 58810 2600 10 to to IN 58810 2600 11 Professor Professor NNP 58810 2600 12 Young Young NNP 58810 2600 13 , , , 58810 2600 14 the the DT 58810 2600 15 arrangement arrangement NN 58810 2600 16 and and CC 58810 2600 17 relations relation NNS 58810 2600 18 of of IN 58810 2600 19 the the DT 58810 2600 20 photospheric photospheric JJ 58810 2600 21 clouds cloud NNS 58810 2600 22 in in IN 58810 2600 23 the the DT 58810 2600 24 neighborhood neighborhood NN 58810 2600 25 of of IN 58810 2600 26 a a DT 58810 2600 27 spot spot NN 58810 2600 28 are be VBP 58810 2600 29 such such JJ 58810 2600 30 as as IN 58810 2600 31 are be VBP 58810 2600 32 represented represent VBN 58810 2600 33 in in IN 58810 2600 34 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2600 35 . . . 58810 2601 1 213 213 CD 58810 2601 2 . . . 58810 2602 1 " " `` 58810 2602 2 Over over IN 58810 2602 3 the the DT 58810 2602 4 sun sun NN 58810 2602 5 's 's POS 58810 2602 6 surface surface NN 58810 2602 7 generally generally RB 58810 2602 8 , , , 58810 2602 9 these these DT 58810 2602 10 clouds cloud NNS 58810 2602 11 probably probably RB 58810 2602 12 have have VBP 58810 2602 13 the the DT 58810 2602 14 form form NN 58810 2602 15 of of IN 58810 2602 16 vertical vertical JJ 58810 2602 17 columns column NNS 58810 2602 18 , , , 58810 2602 19 as as IN 58810 2602 20 at at IN 58810 2602 21 _ _ NNP 58810 2602 22 aa aa NNP 58810 2602 23 _ _ NNP 58810 2602 24 . . . 58810 2603 1 Just just RB 58810 2603 2 outside outside IN 58810 2603 3 the the DT 58810 2603 4 spot spot NN 58810 2603 5 , , , 58810 2603 6 the the DT 58810 2603 7 level level NN 58810 2603 8 of of IN 58810 2603 9 the the DT 58810 2603 10 photosphere photosphere NN 58810 2603 11 is be VBZ 58810 2603 12 the the DT 58810 2603 13 most most JJS 58810 2603 14 part part NN 58810 2603 15 , , , 58810 2603 16 overtopped overtop VBN 58810 2603 17 by by IN 58810 2603 18 eruptions eruption NNS 58810 2603 19 of of IN 58810 2603 20 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 58810 2603 21 and and CC 58810 2603 22 usually usually RB 58810 2603 23 raised raise VBN 58810 2603 24 into into IN 58810 2603 25 faculæ faculæ NN 58810 2603 26 , , , 58810 2603 27 as as IN 58810 2603 28 at at IN 58810 2603 29 _ _ NNP 58810 2603 30 bb bb NNP 58810 2603 31 _ _ NNP 58810 2603 32 . . . 58810 2604 1 These these DT 58810 2604 2 faculæ faculæ NN 58810 2604 3 are be VBP 58810 2604 4 , , , 58810 2604 5 for for IN 58810 2604 6 metallic metallic JJ 58810 2604 7 vapors vapor NNS 58810 2604 8 , , , 58810 2604 9 as as IN 58810 2604 10 indicated indicate VBN 58810 2604 11 by by IN 58810 2604 12 the the DT 58810 2604 13 shaded shaded JJ 58810 2604 14 clouds cloud NNS 58810 2604 15 .... .... . 58810 2605 1 While while IN 58810 2605 2 the the DT 58810 2605 3 great great JJ 58810 2605 4 clouds cloud NNS 58810 2605 5 of of IN 58810 2605 6 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 58810 2605 7 are be VBP 58810 2605 8 found find VBN 58810 2605 9 everywhere everywhere RB 58810 2605 10 upon upon IN 58810 2605 11 the the DT 58810 2605 12 sun sun NN 58810 2605 13 , , , 58810 2605 14 these these DT 58810 2605 15 spiky spiky JJ 58810 2605 16 , , , 58810 2605 17 vivid vivid JJ 58810 2605 18 outbursts outburst NNS 58810 2605 19 of of IN 58810 2605 20 metallic metallic JJ 58810 2605 21 vapors vapor NNS 58810 2605 22 seldom seldom RB 58810 2605 23 occur occur VBP 58810 2605 24 except except IN 58810 2605 25 just just RB 58810 2605 26 in in IN 58810 2605 27 the the DT 58810 2605 28 neighborhood neighborhood NN 58810 2605 29 of of IN 58810 2605 30 a a DT 58810 2605 31 spot spot NN 58810 2605 32 , , , 58810 2605 33 and and CC 58810 2605 34 then then RB 58810 2605 35 only only RB 58810 2605 36 during during IN 58810 2605 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2605 38 season season NN 58810 2605 39 of of IN 58810 2605 40 rapid rapid JJ 58810 2605 41 change change NN 58810 2605 42 . . . 58810 2606 1 In in IN 58810 2606 2 the the DT 58810 2606 3 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2606 4 of of IN 58810 2606 5 the the DT 58810 2606 6 spot spot NN 58810 2606 7 the the DT 58810 2606 8 photospheric photospheric JJ 58810 2606 9 filaments filament NNS 58810 2606 10 become become VBP 58810 2606 11 more more RBR 58810 2606 12 or or CC 58810 2606 13 less less RBR 58810 2606 14 nearly nearly RB 58810 2606 15 horizontal horizontal JJ 58810 2606 16 , , , 58810 2606 17 as as IN 58810 2606 18 at at IN 58810 2606 19 _ _ NNP 58810 2606 20 pp pp NNP 58810 2606 21 _ _ NNP 58810 2606 22 ; ; : 58810 2606 23 in in IN 58810 2606 24 the the DT 58810 2606 25 umbra umbra NN 58810 2606 26 at at IN 58810 2606 27 _ _ NNP 58810 2606 28 u u NNP 58810 2606 29 _ _ NNP 58810 2606 30 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2606 31 is be VBZ 58810 2606 32 quite quite RB 58810 2606 33 uncertain uncertain JJ 58810 2606 34 what what WP 58810 2606 35 the the DT 58810 2606 36 true true JJ 58810 2606 37 state state NN 58810 2606 38 of of IN 58810 2606 39 affairs affair NNS 58810 2606 40 may may MD 58810 2606 41 be be VB 58810 2606 42 . . . 58810 2607 1 We -PRON- PRP 58810 2607 2 have have VBP 58810 2607 3 conjecturally conjecturally RB 58810 2607 4 represented represent VBN 58810 2607 5 the the DT 58810 2607 6 filaments filament NNS 58810 2607 7 there there RB 58810 2607 8 as as IN 58810 2607 9 vertical vertical JJ 58810 2607 10 also also RB 58810 2607 11 , , , 58810 2607 12 but but CC 58810 2607 13 depressed depressed JJ 58810 2607 14 and and CC 58810 2607 15 carried carry VBN 58810 2607 16 down down RP 58810 2607 17 by by IN 58810 2607 18 a a DT 58810 2607 19 descending descend VBG 58810 2607 20 current current NN 58810 2607 21 . . . 58810 2608 1 Of of RB 58810 2608 2 course course RB 58810 2608 3 , , , 58810 2608 4 the the DT 58810 2608 5 cavity cavity NN 58810 2608 6 is be VBZ 58810 2608 7 filled fill VBN 58810 2608 8 by by IN 58810 2608 9 the the DT 58810 2608 10 gases gas NNS 58810 2608 11 which which WDT 58810 2608 12 overlie overlie VBP 58810 2608 13 the the DT 58810 2608 14 photosphere photosphere NN 58810 2608 15 ; ; : 58810 2608 16 and and CC 58810 2608 17 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2608 18 is be VBZ 58810 2608 19 easy easy JJ 58810 2608 20 to to TO 58810 2608 21 see see VB 58810 2608 22 , , , 58810 2608 23 that that IN 58810 2608 24 , , , 58810 2608 25 looked look VBD 58810 2608 26 at at IN 58810 2608 27 from from IN 58810 2608 28 above above RB 58810 2608 29 , , , 58810 2608 30 such such PDT 58810 2608 31 a a DT 58810 2608 32 cavity cavity NN 58810 2608 33 and and CC 58810 2608 34 arrangement arrangement NN 58810 2608 35 of of IN 58810 2608 36 the the DT 58810 2608 37 luminous luminous JJ 58810 2608 38 filaments filament NNS 58810 2608 39 would would MD 58810 2608 40 present present VB 58810 2608 41 the the DT 58810 2608 42 appearances appearance NNS 58810 2608 43 actually actually RB 58810 2608 44 observed observe VBN 58810 2608 45 . . . 58810 2608 46 " " '' 58810 2609 1 Professor Professor NNP 58810 2609 2 Young Young NNP 58810 2609 3 also also RB 58810 2609 4 suggests suggest VBZ 58810 2609 5 that that IN 58810 2609 6 the the DT 58810 2609 7 spots spot NNS 58810 2609 8 may may MD 58810 2609 9 be be VB 58810 2609 10 depressions depression NNS 58810 2609 11 in in IN 58810 2609 12 the the DT 58810 2609 13 photosphere photosphere NN 58810 2609 14 caused cause VBN 58810 2609 15 " " '' 58810 2609 16 by by IN 58810 2609 17 the the DT 58810 2609 18 _ _ NNP 58810 2609 19 diminution diminution NN 58810 2609 20 of of IN 58810 2609 21 upward upward JJ 58810 2609 22 pressure pressure NN 58810 2609 23 _ _ NNP 58810 2609 24 from from IN 58810 2609 25 below below RB 58810 2609 26 , , , 58810 2609 27 in in IN 58810 2609 28 consequence consequence NN 58810 2609 29 of of IN 58810 2609 30 eruptions eruption NNS 58810 2609 31 in in IN 58810 2609 32 the the DT 58810 2609 33 neighborhood neighborhood NN 58810 2609 34 ; ; : 58810 2609 35 the the DT 58810 2609 36 spots spot NNS 58810 2609 37 thus thus RB 58810 2609 38 being be VBG 58810 2609 39 , , , 58810 2609 40 so so RB 58810 2609 41 to to TO 58810 2609 42 speak speak VB 58810 2609 43 , , , 58810 2609 44 _ _ NNP 58810 2609 45 sinks sink VBZ 58810 2609 46 _ _ NNP 58810 2609 47 in in IN 58810 2609 48 the the DT 58810 2609 49 photosphere photosphere NN 58810 2609 50 . . . 58810 2610 1 Undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 58810 2610 2 the the DT 58810 2610 3 photosphere photosphere NN 58810 2610 4 is be VBZ 58810 2610 5 not not RB 58810 2610 6 a a DT 58810 2610 7 strictly strictly RB 58810 2610 8 continuous continuous JJ 58810 2610 9 shell shell NN 58810 2610 10 or or CC 58810 2610 11 crust crust NN 58810 2610 12 ; ; : 58810 2610 13 but but CC 58810 2610 14 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2610 15 is be VBZ 58810 2610 16 _ _ NNP 58810 2610 17 heavy heavy JJ 58810 2610 18 _ _ NNP 58810 2610 19 as as IN 58810 2610 20 compared compare VBN 58810 2610 21 with with IN 58810 2610 22 the the DT 58810 2610 23 uncondensed uncondensed JJ 58810 2610 24 vapors vapor NNS 58810 2610 25 in in IN 58810 2610 26 which which WDT 58810 2610 27 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2610 28 lies lie VBZ 58810 2610 29 , , , 58810 2610 30 just just RB 58810 2610 31 as as IN 58810 2610 32 a a DT 58810 2610 33 rain rain NN 58810 2610 34 - - HYPH 58810 2610 35 cloud cloud NN 58810 2610 36 in in IN 58810 2610 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2610 38 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 58810 2610 39 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2610 40 is be VBZ 58810 2610 41 heavier heavy JJR 58810 2610 42 than than IN 58810 2610 43 the the DT 58810 2610 44 air air NN 58810 2610 45 ; ; : 58810 2610 46 and and CC 58810 2610 47 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2610 48 is be VBZ 58810 2610 49 probably probably RB 58810 2610 50 continuous continuous JJ 58810 2610 51 enough enough RB 58810 2610 52 to to TO 58810 2610 53 have have VB 58810 2610 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2610 55 upper upper JJ 58810 2610 56 level level NN 58810 2610 57 affected affect VBN 58810 2610 58 by by IN 58810 2610 59 any any DT 58810 2610 60 diminution diminution NN 58810 2610 61 of of IN 58810 2610 62 pressure pressure NN 58810 2610 63 below below RB 58810 2610 64 . . . 58810 2611 1 The the DT 58810 2611 2 gaseous gaseous JJ 58810 2611 3 mass mass NN 58810 2611 4 below below IN 58810 2611 5 the the DT 58810 2611 6 photosphere photosphere NN 58810 2611 7 supports support VBZ 58810 2611 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2611 9 weight weight NN 58810 2611 10 and and CC 58810 2611 11 the the DT 58810 2611 12 weight weight NN 58810 2611 13 of of IN 58810 2611 14 the the DT 58810 2611 15 products product NNS 58810 2611 16 of of IN 58810 2611 17 condensation condensation NN 58810 2611 18 , , , 58810 2611 19 which which WDT 58810 2611 20 must must MD 58810 2611 21 always always RB 58810 2611 22 be be VB 58810 2611 23 descending descend VBG 58810 2611 24 in in IN 58810 2611 25 an an DT 58810 2611 26 inconceivable inconceivable JJ 58810 2611 27 rain rain NN 58810 2611 28 and and CC 58810 2611 29 snow snow NN 58810 2611 30 of of IN 58810 2611 31 molten molten NN 58810 2611 32 and and CC 58810 2611 33 crystallized crystallized JJ 58810 2611 34 material material NN 58810 2611 35 . . . 58810 2612 1 To to IN 58810 2612 2 all all DT 58810 2612 3 intents intent NNS 58810 2612 4 and and CC 58810 2612 5 purposes purpose NNS 58810 2612 6 , , , 58810 2612 7 though though IN 58810 2612 8 nothing nothing NN 58810 2612 9 but but IN 58810 2612 10 a a DT 58810 2612 11 layer layer NN 58810 2612 12 of of IN 58810 2612 13 clouds cloud NNS 58810 2612 14 , , , 58810 2612 15 the the DT 58810 2612 16 photosphere photosphere NN 58810 2612 17 thus thus RB 58810 2612 18 forms form VBZ 58810 2612 19 a a DT 58810 2612 20 constricting constricting NN 58810 2612 21 shell shell NN 58810 2612 22 , , , 58810 2612 23 and and CC 58810 2612 24 the the DT 58810 2612 25 gases gas NNS 58810 2612 26 beneath beneath RB 58810 2612 27 are be VBP 58810 2612 28 imprisoned imprison VBN 58810 2612 29 and and CC 58810 2612 30 compressed compress VBN 58810 2612 31 . . . 58810 2613 1 Moreover moreover RB 58810 2613 2 , , , 58810 2613 3 at at IN 58810 2613 4 a a DT 58810 2613 5 high high JJ 58810 2613 6 temperature temperature NN 58810 2613 7 the the DT 58810 2613 8 viscosity viscosity NN 58810 2613 9 of of IN 58810 2613 10 gases gas NNS 58810 2613 11 is be VBZ 58810 2613 12 vastly vastly RB 58810 2613 13 increased increase VBN 58810 2613 14 , , , 58810 2613 15 so so IN 58810 2613 16 that that DT 58810 2613 17 quite quite RB 58810 2613 18 probably probably RB 58810 2613 19 the the DT 58810 2613 20 matter matter NN 58810 2613 21 of of IN 58810 2613 22 the the DT 58810 2613 23 solar solar JJ 58810 2613 24 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 2613 25 resembles resembles NNP 58810 2613 26 pitch pitch NNP 58810 2613 27 or or CC 58810 2613 28 tar tar NN 58810 2613 29 in in IN 58810 2613 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2613 31 consistency consistency NN 58810 2613 32 more more JJR 58810 2613 33 than than IN 58810 2613 34 what what WP 58810 2613 35 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2613 36 usually usually RB 58810 2613 37 think think VBP 58810 2613 38 of of IN 58810 2613 39 as as IN 58810 2613 40 a a DT 58810 2613 41 gas gas NN 58810 2613 42 . . . 58810 2614 1 Consequently consequently RB 58810 2614 2 , , , 58810 2614 3 any any DT 58810 2614 4 sudden sudden JJ 58810 2614 5 diminution diminution NN 58810 2614 6 of of IN 58810 2614 7 pressure pressure NN 58810 2614 8 would would MD 58810 2614 9 propagate propagate VB 58810 2614 10 itself -PRON- PRP 58810 2614 11 slowly slowly RB 58810 2614 12 from from IN 58810 2614 13 the the DT 58810 2614 14 point point NN 58810 2614 15 where where WRB 58810 2614 16 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2614 17 occurred occur VBD 58810 2614 18 . . . 58810 2615 1 Putting put VBG 58810 2615 2 these these DT 58810 2615 3 things thing NNS 58810 2615 4 together together RB 58810 2615 5 , , , 58810 2615 6 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2615 7 would would MD 58810 2615 8 seem seem VB 58810 2615 9 , , , 58810 2615 10 that that IN 58810 2615 11 , , , 58810 2615 12 whenever whenever WRB 58810 2615 13 a a DT 58810 2615 14 free free JJ 58810 2615 15 outlet outlet NN 58810 2615 16 is be VBZ 58810 2615 17 obtained obtain VBN 58810 2615 18 through through IN 58810 2615 19 the the DT 58810 2615 20 photosphere photosphere NN 58810 2615 21 at at IN 58810 2615 22 any any DT 58810 2615 23 point point NN 58810 2615 24 , , , 58810 2615 25 thus thus RB 58810 2615 26 decreasing decrease VBG 58810 2615 27 the the DT 58810 2615 28 inward inward JJ 58810 2615 29 pressure pressure NN 58810 2615 30 , , , 58810 2615 31 the the DT 58810 2615 32 result result NN 58810 2615 33 would would MD 58810 2615 34 be be VB 58810 2615 35 the the DT 58810 2615 36 sinking sinking NN 58810 2615 37 of of IN 58810 2615 38 a a DT 58810 2615 39 portion portion NN 58810 2615 40 of of IN 58810 2615 41 the the DT 58810 2615 42 photosphere photosphere NN 58810 2615 43 somewhere somewhere RB 58810 2615 44 in in IN 58810 2615 45 the the DT 58810 2615 46 immediate immediate JJ 58810 2615 47 neighborhood neighborhood NN 58810 2615 48 , , , 58810 2615 49 to to TO 58810 2615 50 restore restore VB 58810 2615 51 the the DT 58810 2615 52 equilibrium equilibrium NN 58810 2615 53 ; ; : 58810 2615 54 and and CC 58810 2615 55 , , , 58810 2615 56 if if IN 58810 2615 57 the the DT 58810 2615 58 eruption eruption NN 58810 2615 59 were be VBD 58810 2615 60 kept keep VBN 58810 2615 61 up up RP 58810 2615 62 for for IN 58810 2615 63 any any DT 58810 2615 64 length length NN 58810 2615 65 of of IN 58810 2615 66 time time NN 58810 2615 67 , , , 58810 2615 68 the the DT 58810 2615 69 depression depression NN 58810 2615 70 in in IN 58810 2615 71 the the DT 58810 2615 72 photosphere photosphere NN 58810 2615 73 would would MD 58810 2615 74 continue continue VB 58810 2615 75 till till IN 58810 2615 76 the the DT 58810 2615 77 eruption eruption NN 58810 2615 78 ceased cease VBD 58810 2615 79 . . . 58810 2616 1 This this DT 58810 2616 2 depression depression NN 58810 2616 3 , , , 58810 2616 4 filled fill VBN 58810 2616 5 with with IN 58810 2616 6 the the DT 58810 2616 7 overlying overlying NN 58810 2616 8 gases gas NNS 58810 2616 9 , , , 58810 2616 10 would would MD 58810 2616 11 constitute constitute VB 58810 2616 12 a a DT 58810 2616 13 spot spot NN 58810 2616 14 . . . 58810 2617 1 Moreover moreover RB 58810 2617 2 , , , 58810 2617 3 the the DT 58810 2617 4 line line NN 58810 2617 5 of of IN 58810 2617 6 fracture fracture NN 58810 2617 7 ( ( -LRB- 58810 2617 8 if if IN 58810 2617 9 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2617 10 may may MD 58810 2617 11 call call VB 58810 2617 12 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2617 13 so so RB 58810 2617 14 ) ) -RRB- 58810 2617 15 at at IN 58810 2617 16 the the DT 58810 2617 17 edges edge NNS 58810 2617 18 of of IN 58810 2617 19 the the DT 58810 2617 20 sink sink NN 58810 2617 21 would would MD 58810 2617 22 be be VB 58810 2617 23 a a DT 58810 2617 24 region region NN 58810 2617 25 of of IN 58810 2617 26 weakness weakness NN 58810 2617 27 in in IN 58810 2617 28 the the DT 58810 2617 29 photosphere photosphere NN 58810 2617 30 , , , 58810 2617 31 so so IN 58810 2617 32 that that IN 58810 2617 33 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2617 34 should should MD 58810 2617 35 expect expect VB 58810 2617 36 a a DT 58810 2617 37 series series NN 58810 2617 38 of of IN 58810 2617 39 eruptions eruption NNS 58810 2617 40 all all RB 58810 2617 41 around around IN 58810 2617 42 the the DT 58810 2617 43 spot spot NN 58810 2617 44 . . . 58810 2618 1 For for IN 58810 2618 2 a a DT 58810 2618 3 time time NN 58810 2618 4 the the DT 58810 2618 5 disturbance disturbance NN 58810 2618 6 , , , 58810 2618 7 therefore therefore RB 58810 2618 8 , , , 58810 2618 9 would would MD 58810 2618 10 grow grow VB 58810 2618 11 , , , 58810 2618 12 and and CC 58810 2618 13 the the DT 58810 2618 14 spot spot NN 58810 2618 15 would would MD 58810 2618 16 enlarge enlarge VB 58810 2618 17 and and CC 58810 2618 18 deepen deepen VB 58810 2618 19 , , , 58810 2618 20 until until IN 58810 2618 21 , , , 58810 2618 22 in in IN 58810 2618 23 spite spite NN 58810 2618 24 of of IN 58810 2618 25 the the DT 58810 2618 26 viscosity viscosity NN 58810 2618 27 of of IN 58810 2618 28 the the DT 58810 2618 29 internal internal JJ 58810 2618 30 gases gas NNS 58810 2618 31 , , , 58810 2618 32 the the DT 58810 2618 33 equilibrium equilibrium NN 58810 2618 34 of of IN 58810 2618 35 pressure pressure NN 58810 2618 36 was be VBD 58810 2618 37 gradually gradually RB 58810 2618 38 restored restore VBN 58810 2618 39 beneath beneath RB 58810 2618 40 . . . 58810 2619 1 So so RB 58810 2619 2 far far RB 58810 2619 3 as as IN 58810 2619 4 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2619 5 know know VBP 58810 2619 6 the the DT 58810 2619 7 spectroscopic spectroscopic JJ 58810 2619 8 and and CC 58810 2619 9 visual visual JJ 58810 2619 10 phenomena phenomenon NNS 58810 2619 11 , , , 58810 2619 12 none none NN 58810 2619 13 of of IN 58810 2619 14 them -PRON- PRP 58810 2619 15 contradict contradict VBP 58810 2619 16 this this DT 58810 2619 17 hypothesis hypothesis NN 58810 2619 18 . . . 58810 2620 1 There there EX 58810 2620 2 is be VBZ 58810 2620 3 nothing nothing NN 58810 2620 4 in in IN 58810 2620 5 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2620 6 , , , 58810 2620 7 however however RB 58810 2620 8 , , , 58810 2620 9 to to TO 58810 2620 10 account account VB 58810 2620 11 for for IN 58810 2620 12 the the DT 58810 2620 13 distribution distribution NN 58810 2620 14 of of IN 58810 2620 15 the the DT 58810 2620 16 spots spot NNS 58810 2620 17 in in IN 58810 2620 18 solar solar JJ 58810 2620 19 latitudes latitude NNS 58810 2620 20 , , , 58810 2620 21 nor nor CC 58810 2620 22 for for IN 58810 2620 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2620 24 periodicity periodicity NN 58810 2620 25 . . . 58810 2620 26 " " '' 58810 2621 1 IV IV NNP 58810 2621 2 . . . 58810 2622 1 THE the DT 58810 2622 2 CHROMOSPHERE CHROMOSPHERE NNS 58810 2622 3 AND and CC 58810 2622 4 PROMINENCES PROMINENCES NNP 58810 2622 5 . . . 58810 2623 1 193 193 CD 58810 2623 2 . . . 58810 2624 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2624 2 The the DT 58810 2624 3 Sun Sun NNP 58810 2624 4 's 's POS 58810 2624 5 Outer Outer NNP 58810 2624 6 Atmosphere._--What Atmosphere._--What NNP 58810 2624 7 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2624 8 see see VBP 58810 2624 9 of of IN 58810 2624 10 the the DT 58810 2624 11 sun sun NN 58810 2624 12 under under IN 58810 2624 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 58810 2624 14 circumstances circumstance NNS 58810 2624 15 is be VBZ 58810 2624 16 but but CC 58810 2624 17 a a DT 58810 2624 18 fraction fraction NN 58810 2624 19 of of IN 58810 2624 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2624 21 total total JJ 58810 2624 22 bulk bulk NN 58810 2624 23 . . . 58810 2625 1 While while IN 58810 2625 2 by by IN 58810 2625 3 far far RB 58810 2625 4 the the DT 58810 2625 5 greater great JJR 58810 2625 6 portion portion NN 58810 2625 7 of of IN 58810 2625 8 the the DT 58810 2625 9 solar solar JJ 58810 2625 10 _ _ NNP 58810 2625 11 mass mass NN 58810 2625 12 _ _ NNP 58810 2625 13 is be VBZ 58810 2625 14 included include VBN 58810 2625 15 within within IN 58810 2625 16 the the DT 58810 2625 17 photosphere photosphere NN 58810 2625 18 , , , 58810 2625 19 the the DT 58810 2625 20 larger large JJR 58810 2625 21 portion portion NN 58810 2625 22 of of IN 58810 2625 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2625 24 _ _ NNP 58810 2625 25 volume volume NN 58810 2625 26 _ _ NNP 58810 2625 27 lies lie VBZ 58810 2625 28 without without IN 58810 2625 29 , , , 58810 2625 30 and and CC 58810 2625 31 constitutes constitute VBZ 58810 2625 32 a a DT 58810 2625 33 gaseous gaseous JJ 58810 2625 34 envelope envelope NN 58810 2625 35 whose whose WP$ 58810 2625 36 diameter diameter NN 58810 2625 37 is be VBZ 58810 2625 38 at at IN 58810 2625 39 least least JJS 58810 2625 40 double double JJ 58810 2625 41 , , , 58810 2625 42 and and CC 58810 2625 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2625 44 bulk bulk NN 58810 2625 45 therefore therefore RB 58810 2625 46 sevenfold sevenfold NN 58810 2625 47 , , , 58810 2625 48 that that DT 58810 2625 49 of of IN 58810 2625 50 the the DT 58810 2625 51 central central JJ 58810 2625 52 globe globe NN 58810 2625 53 . . . 58810 2626 1 This this DT 58810 2626 2 outer outer JJ 58810 2626 3 envelope envelope NN 58810 2626 4 , , , 58810 2626 5 though though IN 58810 2626 6 mainly mainly RB 58810 2626 7 gaseous gaseous JJ 58810 2626 8 , , , 58810 2626 9 is be VBZ 58810 2626 10 not not RB 58810 2626 11 spherical spherical JJ 58810 2626 12 , , , 58810 2626 13 but but CC 58810 2626 14 has have VBZ 58810 2626 15 an an DT 58810 2626 16 exceedingly exceedingly RB 58810 2626 17 irregular irregular JJ 58810 2626 18 and and CC 58810 2626 19 variable variable JJ 58810 2626 20 outline outline NN 58810 2626 21 . . . 58810 2627 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2627 2 seems seem VBZ 58810 2627 3 to to TO 58810 2627 4 be be VB 58810 2627 5 made make VBN 58810 2627 6 up up RP 58810 2627 7 , , , 58810 2627 8 not not RB 58810 2627 9 of of IN 58810 2627 10 regular regular JJ 58810 2627 11 strata strata NN 58810 2627 12 of of IN 58810 2627 13 different different JJ 58810 2627 14 density density NN 58810 2627 15 , , , 58810 2627 16 like like IN 58810 2627 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2627 18 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2627 19 , , , 58810 2627 20 but but CC 58810 2627 21 rather rather RB 58810 2627 22 of of IN 58810 2627 23 flames flame NNS 58810 2627 24 , , , 58810 2627 25 beams beam NNS 58810 2627 26 , , , 58810 2627 27 and and CC 58810 2627 28 streamers streamer NNS 58810 2627 29 , , , 58810 2627 30 as as IN 58810 2627 31 transient transient JJ 58810 2627 32 and and CC 58810 2627 33 unstable unstable JJ 58810 2627 34 as as IN 58810 2627 35 those those DT 58810 2627 36 of of IN 58810 2627 37 the the DT 58810 2627 38 aurora aurora NNP 58810 2627 39 borealis borealis NNP 58810 2627 40 . . . 58810 2628 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2628 2 is be VBZ 58810 2628 3 divided divide VBN 58810 2628 4 into into IN 58810 2628 5 two two CD 58810 2628 6 portions portion NNS 58810 2628 7 by by IN 58810 2628 8 a a DT 58810 2628 9 boundary boundary NN 58810 2628 10 as as IN 58810 2628 11 definite definite JJ 58810 2628 12 , , , 58810 2628 13 though though IN 58810 2628 14 not not RB 58810 2628 15 so so RB 58810 2628 16 regular regular JJ 58810 2628 17 , , , 58810 2628 18 as as IN 58810 2628 19 that that DT 58810 2628 20 which which WDT 58810 2628 21 separates separate VBZ 58810 2628 22 them -PRON- PRP 58810 2628 23 both both CC 58810 2628 24 from from IN 58810 2628 25 the the DT 58810 2628 26 photosphere photosphere NN 58810 2628 27 . . . 58810 2629 1 The the DT 58810 2629 2 outer outer JJ 58810 2629 3 and and CC 58810 2629 4 far far RB 58810 2629 5 more more RBR 58810 2629 6 extensive extensive JJ 58810 2629 7 portion portion NN 58810 2629 8 , , , 58810 2629 9 which which WDT 58810 2629 10 in in IN 58810 2629 11 texture texture NN 58810 2629 12 and and CC 58810 2629 13 rarity rarity NN 58810 2629 14 seems seem VBZ 58810 2629 15 to to TO 58810 2629 16 resemble resemble VB 58810 2629 17 the the DT 58810 2629 18 tails tail NNS 58810 2629 19 of of IN 58810 2629 20 comets comet NNS 58810 2629 21 , , , 58810 2629 22 is be VBZ 58810 2629 23 known know VBN 58810 2629 24 as as IN 58810 2629 25 the the DT 58810 2629 26 _ _ NNP 58810 2629 27 coronal coronal JJ 58810 2629 28 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2629 29 _ _ NNP 58810 2629 30 , , , 58810 2629 31 since since IN 58810 2629 32 to to IN 58810 2629 33 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2629 34 is be VBZ 58810 2629 35 chiefly chiefly RB 58810 2629 36 due due IN 58810 2629 37 the the DT 58810 2629 38 _ _ NNP 58810 2629 39 corona corona NN 58810 2629 40 _ _ NNP 58810 2629 41 , , , 58810 2629 42 or or CC 58810 2629 43 glory glory NN 58810 2629 44 , , , 58810 2629 45 which which WDT 58810 2629 46 surrounds surround VBZ 58810 2629 47 the the DT 58810 2629 48 darkened darkened JJ 58810 2629 49 sun sun NN 58810 2629 50 during during IN 58810 2629 51 an an DT 58810 2629 52 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2629 53 . . . 58810 2630 1 194 194 CD 58810 2630 2 . . . 58810 2631 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2631 2 The the DT 58810 2631 3 Chromosphere._--At chromosphere._--at NN 58810 2631 4 the the DT 58810 2631 5 base base NN 58810 2631 6 of of IN 58810 2631 7 the the DT 58810 2631 8 coronal coronal JJ 58810 2631 9 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2631 10 , , , 58810 2631 11 and and CC 58810 2631 12 in in IN 58810 2631 13 contact contact NN 58810 2631 14 with with IN 58810 2631 15 the the DT 58810 2631 16 photosphere photosphere NN 58810 2631 17 , , , 58810 2631 18 is be VBZ 58810 2631 19 what what WP 58810 2631 20 resembles resemble VBZ 58810 2631 21 a a DT 58810 2631 22 sheet sheet NN 58810 2631 23 of of IN 58810 2631 24 scarlet scarlet JJ 58810 2631 25 fire fire NN 58810 2631 26 . . . 58810 2632 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2632 2 appears appear VBZ 58810 2632 3 as as IN 58810 2632 4 if if IN 58810 2632 5 countless countless JJ 58810 2632 6 jets jet NNS 58810 2632 7 of of IN 58810 2632 8 heated heated JJ 58810 2632 9 gas gas NN 58810 2632 10 were be VBD 58810 2632 11 issuing issue VBG 58810 2632 12 through through IN 58810 2632 13 vents vent NNS 58810 2632 14 over over IN 58810 2632 15 the the DT 58810 2632 16 whole whole JJ 58810 2632 17 surface surface NN 58810 2632 18 , , , 58810 2632 19 clothing clothe VBG 58810 2632 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2632 21 with with IN 58810 2632 22 flame flame NN 58810 2632 23 , , , 58810 2632 24 which which WDT 58810 2632 25 heaves heave VBZ 58810 2632 26 and and CC 58810 2632 27 tosses toss NNS 58810 2632 28 like like IN 58810 2632 29 the the DT 58810 2632 30 blaze blaze NN 58810 2632 31 of of IN 58810 2632 32 a a DT 58810 2632 33 conflagration conflagration NN 58810 2632 34 . . . 58810 2633 1 This this DT 58810 2633 2 is be VBZ 58810 2633 3 the the DT 58810 2633 4 _ _ NNP 58810 2633 5 chromosphere chromosphere NN 58810 2633 6 _ _ NNP 58810 2633 7 , , , 58810 2633 8 or or CC 58810 2633 9 color color NN 58810 2633 10 - - HYPH 58810 2633 11 sphere sphere NN 58810 2633 12 . . . 58810 2634 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2634 2 owes owe VBZ 58810 2634 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2634 4 vivid vivid JJ 58810 2634 5 redness redness NN 58810 2634 6 to to IN 58810 2634 7 the the DT 58810 2634 8 predominance predominance NN 58810 2634 9 of of IN 58810 2634 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 58810 2634 11 in in IN 58810 2634 12 the the DT 58810 2634 13 flames flame NNS 58810 2634 14 . . . 58810 2635 1 The the DT 58810 2635 2 average average JJ 58810 2635 3 depth depth NN 58810 2635 4 of of IN 58810 2635 5 the the DT 58810 2635 6 chromosphere chromosphere NN 58810 2635 7 is be VBZ 58810 2635 8 not not RB 58810 2635 9 far far RB 58810 2635 10 from from IN 58810 2635 11 ten ten CD 58810 2635 12 or or CC 58810 2635 13 twelve twelve CD 58810 2635 14 seconds second NNS 58810 2635 15 , , , 58810 2635 16 or or CC 58810 2635 17 five five CD 58810 2635 18 thousand thousand CD 58810 2635 19 or or CC 58810 2635 20 six six CD 58810 2635 21 thousand thousand CD 58810 2635 22 miles mile NNS 58810 2635 23 . . . 58810 2636 1 195 195 CD 58810 2636 2 . . . 58810 2637 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2637 2 The the DT 58810 2637 3 Prominences._--Here Prominences._--Here NNP 58810 2637 4 and and CC 58810 2637 5 there there EX 58810 2637 6 masses masse NNS 58810 2637 7 of of IN 58810 2637 8 this this DT 58810 2637 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 58810 2637 10 , , , 58810 2637 11 mixed mix VBN 58810 2637 12 with with IN 58810 2637 13 other other JJ 58810 2637 14 substances substance NNS 58810 2637 15 , , , 58810 2637 16 rise rise VBP 58810 2637 17 far far RB 58810 2637 18 above above IN 58810 2637 19 the the DT 58810 2637 20 general general JJ 58810 2637 21 level level NN 58810 2637 22 into into IN 58810 2637 23 the the DT 58810 2637 24 coronal coronal JJ 58810 2637 25 regions region NNS 58810 2637 26 , , , 58810 2637 27 where where WRB 58810 2637 28 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2637 29 float float VBP 58810 2637 30 like like IN 58810 2637 31 clouds cloud NNS 58810 2637 32 , , , 58810 2637 33 or or CC 58810 2637 34 are be VBP 58810 2637 35 torn tear VBN 58810 2637 36 to to IN 58810 2637 37 pieces piece NNS 58810 2637 38 by by IN 58810 2637 39 conflicting conflict VBG 58810 2637 40 currents current NNS 58810 2637 41 . . . 58810 2638 1 These these DT 58810 2638 2 cloud cloud NN 58810 2638 3 - - HYPH 58810 2638 4 masses masse NNS 58810 2638 5 are be VBP 58810 2638 6 known know VBN 58810 2638 7 as as IN 58810 2638 8 solar solar JJ 58810 2638 9 _ _ NNP 58810 2638 10 prominences prominence NNS 58810 2638 11 _ _ NNP 58810 2638 12 , , , 58810 2638 13 or or CC 58810 2638 14 _ _ NNP 58810 2638 15 protuberances protuberance NNS 58810 2638 16 _ _ NNP 58810 2638 17 . . . 58810 2639 1 196 196 CD 58810 2639 2 . . . 58810 2640 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2640 2 Magnitude Magnitude NNP 58810 2640 3 and and CC 58810 2640 4 Distribution Distribution NNP 58810 2640 5 of of IN 58810 2640 6 the the DT 58810 2640 7 Prominences._--The Prominences._--The NNP 58810 2640 8 prominences prominence NNS 58810 2640 9 differ differ VBP 58810 2640 10 greatly greatly RB 58810 2640 11 in in IN 58810 2640 12 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 2640 13 . . . 58810 2641 1 Of of IN 58810 2641 2 the the DT 58810 2641 3 2,767 2,767 CD 58810 2641 4 observed observe VBN 58810 2641 5 by by IN 58810 2641 6 Secchi Secchi NNP 58810 2641 7 , , , 58810 2641 8 1,964 1,964 CD 58810 2641 9 attained attain VBD 58810 2641 10 an an DT 58810 2641 11 altitude altitude NN 58810 2641 12 of of IN 58810 2641 13 eighteen eighteen CD 58810 2641 14 thousand thousand CD 58810 2641 15 miles mile NNS 58810 2641 16 ; ; : 58810 2641 17 751 751 CD 58810 2641 18 , , , 58810 2641 19 or or CC 58810 2641 20 nearly nearly RB 58810 2641 21 a a DT 58810 2641 22 fourth fourth JJ 58810 2641 23 of of IN 58810 2641 24 the the DT 58810 2641 25 whole whole NN 58810 2641 26 , , , 58810 2641 27 reached reach VBD 58810 2641 28 a a DT 58810 2641 29 height height NN 58810 2641 30 of of IN 58810 2641 31 twenty twenty CD 58810 2641 32 - - HYPH 58810 2641 33 eight eight CD 58810 2641 34 thousand thousand CD 58810 2641 35 miles mile NNS 58810 2641 36 ; ; , 58810 2641 37 several several JJ 58810 2641 38 exceeded exceed VBD 58810 2641 39 eighty eighty CD 58810 2641 40 - - HYPH 58810 2641 41 four four CD 58810 2641 42 thousand thousand CD 58810 2641 43 miles mile NNS 58810 2641 44 . . . 58810 2642 1 In in IN 58810 2642 2 rare rare JJ 58810 2642 3 instances instance NNS 58810 2642 4 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2642 5 reach reach VBP 58810 2642 6 elevations elevation NNS 58810 2642 7 as as RB 58810 2642 8 great great JJ 58810 2642 9 as as IN 58810 2642 10 a a DT 58810 2642 11 hundred hundred CD 58810 2642 12 thousand thousand CD 58810 2642 13 miles mile NNS 58810 2642 14 . . . 58810 2643 1 A a DT 58810 2643 2 few few JJ 58810 2643 3 have have VBP 58810 2643 4 been be VBN 58810 2643 5 seen see VBN 58810 2643 6 which which WDT 58810 2643 7 exceeded exceed VBD 58810 2643 8 a a DT 58810 2643 9 hundred hundred CD 58810 2643 10 and and CC 58810 2643 11 fifty fifty CD 58810 2643 12 thousand thousand CD 58810 2643 13 miles mile NNS 58810 2643 14 ; ; : 58810 2643 15 and and CC 58810 2643 16 Secchi Secchi NNP 58810 2643 17 has have VBZ 58810 2643 18 recorded record VBN 58810 2643 19 one one CD 58810 2643 20 of of IN 58810 2643 21 three three CD 58810 2643 22 hundred hundred CD 58810 2643 23 thousand thousand CD 58810 2643 24 miles mile NNS 58810 2643 25 . . . 58810 2644 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2644 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2644 3 : : : 58810 2644 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2644 5 . . . 58810 2645 1 214 214 CD 58810 2645 2 . . . 58810 2645 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2646 1 The the DT 58810 2646 2 irregular irregular JJ 58810 2646 3 lines line NNS 58810 2646 4 on on IN 58810 2646 5 the the DT 58810 2646 6 right right JJ 58810 2646 7 - - HYPH 58810 2646 8 hand hand NN 58810 2646 9 side side NN 58810 2646 10 of of IN 58810 2646 11 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2646 12 . . . 58810 2647 1 214 214 CD 58810 2647 2 show show VBP 58810 2647 3 the the DT 58810 2647 4 proportion proportion NN 58810 2647 5 of of IN 58810 2647 6 the the DT 58810 2647 7 prominences prominence NNS 58810 2647 8 observed observe VBN 58810 2647 9 by by IN 58810 2647 10 Secchi Secchi NNP 58810 2647 11 , , , 58810 2647 12 that that WDT 58810 2647 13 were be VBD 58810 2647 14 seen see VBN 58810 2647 15 in in IN 58810 2647 16 different different JJ 58810 2647 17 parts part NNS 58810 2647 18 of of IN 58810 2647 19 the the DT 58810 2647 20 sun sun NN 58810 2647 21 's 's POS 58810 2647 22 surface surface NN 58810 2647 23 . . . 58810 2648 1 The the DT 58810 2648 2 outer outer JJ 58810 2648 3 line line NN 58810 2648 4 shows show VBZ 58810 2648 5 the the DT 58810 2648 6 distribution distribution NN 58810 2648 7 of of IN 58810 2648 8 the the DT 58810 2648 9 smaller small JJR 58810 2648 10 prominences prominence NNS 58810 2648 11 , , , 58810 2648 12 and and CC 58810 2648 13 the the DT 58810 2648 14 inner inner JJ 58810 2648 15 dotted dotted JJ 58810 2648 16 line line NN 58810 2648 17 that that DT 58810 2648 18 of of IN 58810 2648 19 the the DT 58810 2648 20 larger large JJR 58810 2648 21 prominences prominence NNS 58810 2648 22 . . . 58810 2649 1 By by IN 58810 2649 2 comparing compare VBG 58810 2649 3 these these DT 58810 2649 4 lines line NNS 58810 2649 5 with with IN 58810 2649 6 those those DT 58810 2649 7 on on IN 58810 2649 8 the the DT 58810 2649 9 opposite opposite JJ 58810 2649 10 side side NN 58810 2649 11 of of IN 58810 2649 12 the the DT 58810 2649 13 circle circle NN 58810 2649 14 , , , 58810 2649 15 which which WDT 58810 2649 16 show show VBP 58810 2649 17 the the DT 58810 2649 18 distribution distribution NN 58810 2649 19 of of IN 58810 2649 20 the the DT 58810 2649 21 spots spot NNS 58810 2649 22 , , , 58810 2649 23 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2649 24 will will MD 58810 2649 25 be be VB 58810 2649 26 seen see VBN 58810 2649 27 , , , 58810 2649 28 that that DT 58810 2649 29 , , , 58810 2649 30 while while IN 58810 2649 31 the the DT 58810 2649 32 spots spot NNS 58810 2649 33 are be VBP 58810 2649 34 confined confine VBN 58810 2649 35 mainly mainly RB 58810 2649 36 to to IN 58810 2649 37 two two CD 58810 2649 38 belts belt NNS 58810 2649 39 , , , 58810 2649 40 the the DT 58810 2649 41 prominences prominence NNS 58810 2649 42 are be VBP 58810 2649 43 seen see VBN 58810 2649 44 in in IN 58810 2649 45 all all DT 58810 2649 46 latitudes latitude NNS 58810 2649 47 . . . 58810 2650 1 197 197 CD 58810 2650 2 . . . 58810 2651 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2651 2 The the DT 58810 2651 3 Spectrum Spectrum NNP 58810 2651 4 of of IN 58810 2651 5 the the DT 58810 2651 6 Chromosphere._--The Chromosphere._--The NNP 58810 2651 7 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2651 8 of of IN 58810 2651 9 the the DT 58810 2651 10 chromosphere chromosphere NN 58810 2651 11 is be VBZ 58810 2651 12 comparatively comparatively RB 58810 2651 13 simple simple JJ 58810 2651 14 . . . 58810 2652 1 There there EX 58810 2652 2 are be VBP 58810 2652 3 eleven eleven CD 58810 2652 4 lines line NNS 58810 2652 5 only only RB 58810 2652 6 which which WDT 58810 2652 7 are be VBP 58810 2652 8 always always RB 58810 2652 9 present present JJ 58810 2652 10 ; ; : 58810 2652 11 and and CC 58810 2652 12 six six CD 58810 2652 13 of of IN 58810 2652 14 these these DT 58810 2652 15 are be VBP 58810 2652 16 lines line NNS 58810 2652 17 of of IN 58810 2652 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 58810 2652 19 , , , 58810 2652 20 and and CC 58810 2652 21 the the DT 58810 2652 22 others other NNS 58810 2652 23 , , , 58810 2652 24 with with IN 58810 2652 25 a a DT 58810 2652 26 single single JJ 58810 2652 27 exception exception NN 58810 2652 28 , , , 58810 2652 29 are be VBP 58810 2652 30 of of IN 58810 2652 31 unknown unknown JJ 58810 2652 32 elements element NNS 58810 2652 33 . . . 58810 2653 1 There there EX 58810 2653 2 are be VBP 58810 2653 3 sixteen sixteen CD 58810 2653 4 other other JJ 58810 2653 5 lines line NNS 58810 2653 6 which which WDT 58810 2653 7 make make VBP 58810 2653 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2653 9 appearance appearance NN 58810 2653 10 very very RB 58810 2653 11 frequently frequently RB 58810 2653 12 . . . 58810 2654 1 Among among IN 58810 2654 2 these these DT 58810 2654 3 latter latter JJ 58810 2654 4 are be VBP 58810 2654 5 lines line NNS 58810 2654 6 of of IN 58810 2654 7 sodium sodium NN 58810 2654 8 , , , 58810 2654 9 magnesium magnesium NN 58810 2654 10 , , , 58810 2654 11 and and CC 58810 2654 12 iron iron NN 58810 2654 13 . . . 58810 2655 1 Where where WRB 58810 2655 2 some some DT 58810 2655 3 special special JJ 58810 2655 4 disturbance disturbance NN 58810 2655 5 is be VBZ 58810 2655 6 going go VBG 58810 2655 7 on on RP 58810 2655 8 , , , 58810 2655 9 the the DT 58810 2655 10 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2655 11 at at IN 58810 2655 12 the the DT 58810 2655 13 base base NN 58810 2655 14 of of IN 58810 2655 15 the the DT 58810 2655 16 chromosphere chromosphere NN 58810 2655 17 is be VBZ 58810 2655 18 very very RB 58810 2655 19 complicated complicated JJ 58810 2655 20 , , , 58810 2655 21 consisting consist VBG 58810 2655 22 of of IN 58810 2655 23 hundreds hundred NNS 58810 2655 24 of of IN 58810 2655 25 bright bright JJ 58810 2655 26 lines line NNS 58810 2655 27 . . . 58810 2656 1 " " `` 58810 2656 2 The the DT 58810 2656 3 majority majority NN 58810 2656 4 of of IN 58810 2656 5 the the DT 58810 2656 6 lines line NNS 58810 2656 7 , , , 58810 2656 8 however however RB 58810 2656 9 , , , 58810 2656 10 are be VBP 58810 2656 11 seen see VBN 58810 2656 12 only only RB 58810 2656 13 occasionally occasionally RB 58810 2656 14 , , , 58810 2656 15 for for IN 58810 2656 16 a a DT 58810 2656 17 few few JJ 58810 2656 18 minutes minute NNS 58810 2656 19 at at IN 58810 2656 20 a a DT 58810 2656 21 time time NN 58810 2656 22 , , , 58810 2656 23 when when WRB 58810 2656 24 the the DT 58810 2656 25 gases gas NNS 58810 2656 26 and and CC 58810 2656 27 vapors vapor NNS 58810 2656 28 , , , 58810 2656 29 which which WDT 58810 2656 30 generally generally RB 58810 2656 31 lie lie VBP 58810 2656 32 low low JJ 58810 2656 33 ( ( -LRB- 58810 2656 34 mainly mainly RB 58810 2656 35 in in IN 58810 2656 36 the the DT 58810 2656 37 interstices interstice NNS 58810 2656 38 of of IN 58810 2656 39 the the DT 58810 2656 40 clouds cloud NNS 58810 2656 41 which which WDT 58810 2656 42 constitute constitute VBP 58810 2656 43 the the DT 58810 2656 44 photosphere photosphere NN 58810 2656 45 ) ) -RRB- 58810 2656 46 , , , 58810 2656 47 and and CC 58810 2656 48 below below IN 58810 2656 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2656 50 upper upper JJ 58810 2656 51 surface surface NN 58810 2656 52 , , , 58810 2656 53 are be VBP 58810 2656 54 elevated elevate VBN 58810 2656 55 for for IN 58810 2656 56 the the DT 58810 2656 57 time time NN 58810 2656 58 being be VBG 58810 2656 59 by by IN 58810 2656 60 some some DT 58810 2656 61 eruptive eruptive JJ 58810 2656 62 action action NN 58810 2656 63 . . . 58810 2657 1 For for IN 58810 2657 2 the the DT 58810 2657 3 most most JJS 58810 2657 4 part part NN 58810 2657 5 , , , 58810 2657 6 the the DT 58810 2657 7 lines line NNS 58810 2657 8 which which WDT 58810 2657 9 appear appear VBP 58810 2657 10 only only RB 58810 2657 11 at at IN 58810 2657 12 such such JJ 58810 2657 13 times time NNS 58810 2657 14 are be VBP 58810 2657 15 simply simply RB 58810 2657 16 _ _ NNP 58810 2657 17 reversals reversal NNS 58810 2657 18 _ _ NNP 58810 2657 19 of of IN 58810 2657 20 the the DT 58810 2657 21 more more RBR 58810 2657 22 prominent prominent JJ 58810 2657 23 dark dark JJ 58810 2657 24 lines line NNS 58810 2657 25 of of IN 58810 2657 26 the the DT 58810 2657 27 ordinary ordinary JJ 58810 2657 28 solar solar JJ 58810 2657 29 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2657 30 . . . 58810 2658 1 But but CC 58810 2658 2 the the DT 58810 2658 3 selection selection NN 58810 2658 4 of of IN 58810 2658 5 the the DT 58810 2658 6 lines line NNS 58810 2658 7 seems seem VBZ 58810 2658 8 most most RBS 58810 2658 9 capricious capricious JJ 58810 2658 10 : : : 58810 2658 11 one one CD 58810 2658 12 is be VBZ 58810 2658 13 taken take VBN 58810 2658 14 , , , 58810 2658 15 and and CC 58810 2658 16 another another DT 58810 2658 17 left left NN 58810 2658 18 , , , 58810 2658 19 though though IN 58810 2658 20 belonging belong VBG 58810 2658 21 to to IN 58810 2658 22 the the DT 58810 2658 23 same same JJ 58810 2658 24 element element NN 58810 2658 25 , , , 58810 2658 26 of of IN 58810 2658 27 equal equal JJ 58810 2658 28 intensity intensity NN 58810 2658 29 , , , 58810 2658 30 and and CC 58810 2658 31 close close RB 58810 2658 32 beside beside IN 58810 2658 33 the the DT 58810 2658 34 first first JJ 58810 2658 35 . . . 58810 2658 36 " " '' 58810 2659 1 Some some DT 58810 2659 2 of of IN 58810 2659 3 the the DT 58810 2659 4 main main JJ 58810 2659 5 lines line NNS 58810 2659 6 of of IN 58810 2659 7 the the DT 58810 2659 8 chromosphere chromosphere NN 58810 2659 9 and and CC 58810 2659 10 prominences prominence NNS 58810 2659 11 are be VBP 58810 2659 12 shown show VBN 58810 2659 13 in in IN 58810 2659 14 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2659 15 . . . 58810 2660 1 215 215 CD 58810 2660 2 . . . 58810 2661 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2661 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2661 3 : : : 58810 2661 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2661 5 . . . 58810 2662 1 215 215 CD 58810 2662 2 . . . 58810 2662 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2663 1 198 198 CD 58810 2663 2 . . . 58810 2664 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2664 2 Method Method NNP 58810 2664 3 of of IN 58810 2664 4 Studying study VBG 58810 2664 5 the the DT 58810 2664 6 Chromosphere Chromosphere NNP 58810 2664 7 and and CC 58810 2664 8 Prominences._--Until prominences._--until IN 58810 2664 9 recently recently RB 58810 2664 10 , , , 58810 2664 11 the the DT 58810 2664 12 solar solar JJ 58810 2664 13 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2664 14 could could MD 58810 2664 15 be be VB 58810 2664 16 seen see VBN 58810 2664 17 only only RB 58810 2664 18 during during IN 58810 2664 19 a a DT 58810 2664 20 total total JJ 58810 2664 21 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2664 22 of of IN 58810 2664 23 the the DT 58810 2664 24 sun sun NN 58810 2664 25 ; ; : 58810 2664 26 but but CC 58810 2664 27 now now RB 58810 2664 28 the the DT 58810 2664 29 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2664 30 enables enable VBZ 58810 2664 31 us -PRON- PRP 58810 2664 32 to to TO 58810 2664 33 study study VB 58810 2664 34 the the DT 58810 2664 35 chromosphere chromosphere NN 58810 2664 36 and and CC 58810 2664 37 the the DT 58810 2664 38 prominences prominence NNS 58810 2664 39 with with IN 58810 2664 40 nearly nearly RB 58810 2664 41 the the DT 58810 2664 42 same same JJ 58810 2664 43 facility facility NN 58810 2664 44 as as IN 58810 2664 45 the the DT 58810 2664 46 spots spot NNS 58810 2664 47 and and CC 58810 2664 48 faculæ faculæ NN 58810 2664 49 . . . 58810 2665 1 The the DT 58810 2665 2 protuberances protuberance NNS 58810 2665 3 are be VBP 58810 2665 4 ordinarily ordinarily RB 58810 2665 5 invisible invisible JJ 58810 2665 6 , , , 58810 2665 7 for for IN 58810 2665 8 the the DT 58810 2665 9 same same JJ 58810 2665 10 reason reason NN 58810 2665 11 that that IN 58810 2665 12 the the DT 58810 2665 13 stars star NNS 58810 2665 14 can can MD 58810 2665 15 not not RB 58810 2665 16 be be VB 58810 2665 17 seen see VBN 58810 2665 18 in in IN 58810 2665 19 the the DT 58810 2665 20 daytime daytime NN 58810 2665 21 ; ; : 58810 2665 22 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2665 23 are be VBP 58810 2665 24 hidden hide VBN 58810 2665 25 by by IN 58810 2665 26 the the DT 58810 2665 27 intense intense JJ 58810 2665 28 light light NN 58810 2665 29 reflected reflect VBD 58810 2665 30 from from IN 58810 2665 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2665 32 own own JJ 58810 2665 33 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2665 34 . . . 58810 2666 1 If if IN 58810 2666 2 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2666 3 could could MD 58810 2666 4 only only RB 58810 2666 5 get get VB 58810 2666 6 rid rid VBN 58810 2666 7 of of IN 58810 2666 8 this this DT 58810 2666 9 aerial aerial JJ 58810 2666 10 illumination illumination NN 58810 2666 11 , , , 58810 2666 12 without without IN 58810 2666 13 at at IN 58810 2666 14 the the DT 58810 2666 15 same same JJ 58810 2666 16 time time NN 58810 2666 17 weakening weaken VBG 58810 2666 18 the the DT 58810 2666 19 light light NN 58810 2666 20 of of IN 58810 2666 21 the the DT 58810 2666 22 prominences prominence NNS 58810 2666 23 , , , 58810 2666 24 the the DT 58810 2666 25 latter latter JJ 58810 2666 26 would would MD 58810 2666 27 become become VB 58810 2666 28 visible visible JJ 58810 2666 29 . . . 58810 2667 1 This this DT 58810 2667 2 the the DT 58810 2667 3 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2667 4 enables enable VBZ 58810 2667 5 us -PRON- PRP 58810 2667 6 to to TO 58810 2667 7 accomplish accomplish VB 58810 2667 8 . . . 58810 2668 1 Since since IN 58810 2668 2 the the DT 58810 2668 3 air air NN 58810 2668 4 - - HYPH 58810 2668 5 light light NN 58810 2668 6 is be VBZ 58810 2668 7 reflected reflect VBN 58810 2668 8 sunshine sunshine NN 58810 2668 9 , , , 58810 2668 10 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2668 11 of of IN 58810 2668 12 course course NN 58810 2668 13 presents present VBZ 58810 2668 14 the the DT 58810 2668 15 same same JJ 58810 2668 16 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2668 17 as as IN 58810 2668 18 sunlight,--a sunlight,--a NNP 58810 2668 19 continuous continuous JJ 58810 2668 20 band band NN 58810 2668 21 of of IN 58810 2668 22 color color NN 58810 2668 23 crossed cross VBN 58810 2668 24 by by IN 58810 2668 25 dark dark JJ 58810 2668 26 lines line NNS 58810 2668 27 . . . 58810 2669 1 Now now RB 58810 2669 2 , , , 58810 2669 3 this this DT 58810 2669 4 sort sort NN 58810 2669 5 of of IN 58810 2669 6 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2669 7 is be VBZ 58810 2669 8 weakened weaken VBN 58810 2669 9 by by IN 58810 2669 10 increase increase NN 58810 2669 11 of of IN 58810 2669 12 dispersive dispersive JJ 58810 2669 13 power power NN 58810 2669 14 ( ( -LRB- 58810 2669 15 159 159 CD 58810 2669 16 ) ) -RRB- 58810 2669 17 , , , 58810 2669 18 because because IN 58810 2669 19 the the DT 58810 2669 20 light light NN 58810 2669 21 is be VBZ 58810 2669 22 spread spread VBN 58810 2669 23 out out RP 58810 2669 24 into into IN 58810 2669 25 a a DT 58810 2669 26 longer long JJR 58810 2669 27 ribbon ribbon NN 58810 2669 28 , , , 58810 2669 29 and and CC 58810 2669 30 made make VBN 58810 2669 31 to to TO 58810 2669 32 cover cover VB 58810 2669 33 a a DT 58810 2669 34 greater great JJR 58810 2669 35 area area NN 58810 2669 36 . . . 58810 2670 1 On on IN 58810 2670 2 the the DT 58810 2670 3 other other JJ 58810 2670 4 hand hand NN 58810 2670 5 , , , 58810 2670 6 the the DT 58810 2670 7 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2670 8 of of IN 58810 2670 9 the the DT 58810 2670 10 prominences prominence NNS 58810 2670 11 , , , 58810 2670 12 being be VBG 58810 2670 13 composed compose VBN 58810 2670 14 of of IN 58810 2670 15 bright bright JJ 58810 2670 16 lines line NNS 58810 2670 17 , , , 58810 2670 18 undergoes undergo VBZ 58810 2670 19 no no DT 58810 2670 20 such such JJ 58810 2670 21 diminution diminution NN 58810 2670 22 by by IN 58810 2670 23 increased increase VBN 58810 2670 24 dispersion dispersion NN 58810 2670 25 . . . 58810 2671 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2671 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2671 3 : : : 58810 2671 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2671 5 . . . 58810 2672 1 216 216 CD 58810 2672 2 . . . 58810 2672 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2673 1 When when WRB 58810 2673 2 the the DT 58810 2673 3 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2673 4 is be VBZ 58810 2673 5 used use VBN 58810 2673 6 as as IN 58810 2673 7 a a DT 58810 2673 8 means means NN 58810 2673 9 of of IN 58810 2673 10 examining examine VBG 58810 2673 11 the the DT 58810 2673 12 prominences prominence NNS 58810 2673 13 , , , 58810 2673 14 the the DT 58810 2673 15 slit slit NN 58810 2673 16 is be VBZ 58810 2673 17 more more RBR 58810 2673 18 or or CC 58810 2673 19 less less RBR 58810 2673 20 widened widened JJ 58810 2673 21 . . . 58810 2674 1 The the DT 58810 2674 2 telescope telescope NN 58810 2674 3 is be VBZ 58810 2674 4 directed direct VBN 58810 2674 5 so so IN 58810 2674 6 that that IN 58810 2674 7 the the DT 58810 2674 8 image image NN 58810 2674 9 of of IN 58810 2674 10 that that DT 58810 2674 11 portion portion NN 58810 2674 12 of of IN 58810 2674 13 the the DT 58810 2674 14 solar solar JJ 58810 2674 15 limb limb NN 58810 2674 16 which which WDT 58810 2674 17 is be VBZ 58810 2674 18 to to TO 58810 2674 19 be be VB 58810 2674 20 examined examine VBN 58810 2674 21 shall shall MD 58810 2674 22 be be VB 58810 2674 23 tangent tangent JJ 58810 2674 24 to to IN 58810 2674 25 the the DT 58810 2674 26 opened open VBN 58810 2674 27 slit slit NN 58810 2674 28 , , , 58810 2674 29 as as IN 58810 2674 30 in in IN 58810 2674 31 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2674 32 . . . 58810 2675 1 216 216 CD 58810 2675 2 , , , 58810 2675 3 which which WDT 58810 2675 4 represents represent VBZ 58810 2675 5 the the DT 58810 2675 6 slit slit NN 58810 2675 7 - - HYPH 58810 2675 8 plate plate NN 58810 2675 9 of of IN 58810 2675 10 the the DT 58810 2675 11 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2675 12 of of IN 58810 2675 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2675 14 actual actual JJ 58810 2675 15 size size NN 58810 2675 16 , , , 58810 2675 17 with with IN 58810 2675 18 the the DT 58810 2675 19 image image NN 58810 2675 20 of of IN 58810 2675 21 the the DT 58810 2675 22 sun sun NN 58810 2675 23 in in IN 58810 2675 24 the the DT 58810 2675 25 proper proper JJ 58810 2675 26 position position NN 58810 2675 27 for for IN 58810 2675 28 observation observation NN 58810 2675 29 . . . 58810 2676 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2676 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2676 3 : : : 58810 2676 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2676 5 . . . 58810 2677 1 217 217 CD 58810 2677 2 . . . 58810 2677 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2678 1 If if IN 58810 2678 2 , , , 58810 2678 3 now now RB 58810 2678 4 , , , 58810 2678 5 a a DT 58810 2678 6 prominence prominence NN 58810 2678 7 exists exist VBZ 58810 2678 8 at at IN 58810 2678 9 this this DT 58810 2678 10 part part NN 58810 2678 11 of of IN 58810 2678 12 the the DT 58810 2678 13 solar solar JJ 58810 2678 14 limb limb NN 58810 2678 15 , , , 58810 2678 16 and and CC 58810 2678 17 if if IN 58810 2678 18 the the DT 58810 2678 19 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2678 20 itself -PRON- PRP 58810 2678 21 is be VBZ 58810 2678 22 so so RB 58810 2678 23 adjusted adjusted JJ 58810 2678 24 that that IN 58810 2678 25 the the DT 58810 2678 26 _ _ NNP 58810 2678 27 C C NNP 58810 2678 28 _ _ NNP 58810 2678 29 line line NN 58810 2678 30 falls fall VBZ 58810 2678 31 in in IN 58810 2678 32 the the DT 58810 2678 33 centre centre NN 58810 2678 34 of of IN 58810 2678 35 the the DT 58810 2678 36 field field NN 58810 2678 37 of of IN 58810 2678 38 view view NN 58810 2678 39 , , , 58810 2678 40 then then RB 58810 2678 41 one one PRP 58810 2678 42 will will MD 58810 2678 43 see see VB 58810 2678 44 something something NN 58810 2678 45 like like IN 58810 2678 46 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2678 47 . . . 58810 2679 1 217 217 CD 58810 2679 2 . . . 58810 2680 1 " " `` 58810 2680 2 The the DT 58810 2680 3 red red JJ 58810 2680 4 portion portion NN 58810 2680 5 of of IN 58810 2680 6 the the DT 58810 2680 7 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2680 8 will will MD 58810 2680 9 stretch stretch VB 58810 2680 10 athwart athwart VB 58810 2680 11 the the DT 58810 2680 12 field field NN 58810 2680 13 of of IN 58810 2680 14 view view NN 58810 2680 15 like like IN 58810 2680 16 a a DT 58810 2680 17 scarlet scarlet JJ 58810 2680 18 ribbon ribbon NN 58810 2680 19 with with IN 58810 2680 20 a a DT 58810 2680 21 darkish darkish JJ 58810 2680 22 band band NN 58810 2680 23 across across IN 58810 2680 24 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2680 25 ; ; : 58810 2680 26 and and CC 58810 2680 27 in in IN 58810 2680 28 that that DT 58810 2680 29 band band NN 58810 2680 30 will will MD 58810 2680 31 appear appear VB 58810 2680 32 the the DT 58810 2680 33 prominences prominence NNS 58810 2680 34 , , , 58810 2680 35 like like IN 58810 2680 36 scarlet scarlet JJ 58810 2680 37 clouds cloud NNS 58810 2680 38 , , , 58810 2680 39 so so RB 58810 2680 40 like like IN 58810 2680 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2680 42 own own JJ 58810 2680 43 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 58810 2680 44 clouds cloud NNS 58810 2680 45 , , , 58810 2680 46 indeed indeed RB 58810 2680 47 , , , 58810 2680 48 in in IN 58810 2680 49 form form NN 58810 2680 50 and and CC 58810 2680 51 texture texture NN 58810 2680 52 , , , 58810 2680 53 that that IN 58810 2680 54 the the DT 58810 2680 55 resemblance resemblance NN 58810 2680 56 is be VBZ 58810 2680 57 quite quite RB 58810 2680 58 startling startling JJ 58810 2680 59 . . . 58810 2681 1 One one PRP 58810 2681 2 might may MD 58810 2681 3 almost almost RB 58810 2681 4 think think VB 58810 2681 5 he -PRON- PRP 58810 2681 6 was be VBD 58810 2681 7 looking look VBG 58810 2681 8 out out RP 58810 2681 9 through through IN 58810 2681 10 a a DT 58810 2681 11 partly partly RB 58810 2681 12 - - HYPH 58810 2681 13 opened open VBN 58810 2681 14 door door NN 58810 2681 15 upon upon IN 58810 2681 16 a a DT 58810 2681 17 sunset sunset NN 58810 2681 18 sky sky NN 58810 2681 19 , , , 58810 2681 20 except except IN 58810 2681 21 that that IN 58810 2681 22 there there EX 58810 2681 23 is be VBZ 58810 2681 24 no no DT 58810 2681 25 variety variety NN 58810 2681 26 or or CC 58810 2681 27 contrast contrast NN 58810 2681 28 of of IN 58810 2681 29 color color NN 58810 2681 30 ; ; : 58810 2681 31 all all PDT 58810 2681 32 the the DT 58810 2681 33 cloudlets cloudlet NNS 58810 2681 34 are be VBP 58810 2681 35 of of IN 58810 2681 36 the the DT 58810 2681 37 same same JJ 58810 2681 38 pure pure JJ 58810 2681 39 scarlet scarlet JJ 58810 2681 40 hue hue NN 58810 2681 41 . . . 58810 2682 1 Along along IN 58810 2682 2 the the DT 58810 2682 3 edge edge NN 58810 2682 4 of of IN 58810 2682 5 the the DT 58810 2682 6 opening opening NN 58810 2682 7 is be VBZ 58810 2682 8 seen see VBN 58810 2682 9 the the DT 58810 2682 10 chromosphere chromosphere NN 58810 2682 11 , , , 58810 2682 12 more more RBR 58810 2682 13 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 2682 14 than than IN 58810 2682 15 the the DT 58810 2682 16 clouds cloud NNS 58810 2682 17 which which WDT 58810 2682 18 rise rise VBP 58810 2682 19 from from IN 58810 2682 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2682 21 or or CC 58810 2682 22 float float VB 58810 2682 23 above above IN 58810 2682 24 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2682 25 , , , 58810 2682 26 and and CC 58810 2682 27 , , , 58810 2682 28 for for IN 58810 2682 29 the the DT 58810 2682 30 most most JJS 58810 2682 31 part part NN 58810 2682 32 , , , 58810 2682 33 made make VBN 58810 2682 34 up up RP 58810 2682 35 of of IN 58810 2682 36 minute minute JJ 58810 2682 37 tongues tongue NNS 58810 2682 38 and and CC 58810 2682 39 filaments filament NNS 58810 2682 40 . . . 58810 2682 41 " " '' 58810 2683 1 199 199 CD 58810 2683 2 . . . 58810 2684 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2684 2 Quiescent Quiescent NNP 58810 2684 3 Prominences._--The Prominences._--The NNP 58810 2684 4 prominences prominence NNS 58810 2684 5 differ differ VBP 58810 2684 6 as as RB 58810 2684 7 widely widely RB 58810 2684 8 in in IN 58810 2684 9 form form NN 58810 2684 10 and and CC 58810 2684 11 structure structure NN 58810 2684 12 as as IN 58810 2684 13 in in IN 58810 2684 14 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 2684 15 . . . 58810 2685 1 The the DT 58810 2685 2 two two CD 58810 2685 3 principal principal JJ 58810 2685 4 classes class NNS 58810 2685 5 are be VBP 58810 2685 6 the the DT 58810 2685 7 _ _ NNP 58810 2685 8 quiescent quiescent NN 58810 2685 9 _ _ NNP 58810 2685 10 , , , 58810 2685 11 _ _ NNP 58810 2685 12 cloud cloud NN 58810 2685 13 - - HYPH 58810 2685 14 formed form VBN 58810 2685 15 _ _ NNP 58810 2685 16 , , , 58810 2685 17 or or CC 58810 2685 18 _ _ NNP 58810 2685 19 hydrogenous hydrogenous JJ 58810 2685 20 _ _ NNP 58810 2685 21 , , , 58810 2685 22 and and CC 58810 2685 23 the the DT 58810 2685 24 _ _ NNP 58810 2685 25 eruptive eruptive JJ 58810 2685 26 _ _ NNP 58810 2685 27 , , , 58810 2685 28 or or CC 58810 2685 29 _ _ NNP 58810 2685 30 metallic metallic JJ 58810 2685 31 _ _ NNP 58810 2685 32 . . . 58810 2686 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2686 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2686 3 : : : 58810 2686 4 Plate plate NN 58810 2686 5 3 3 CD 58810 2686 6 . . . 58810 2686 7 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2687 1 The the DT 58810 2687 2 _ _ NNP 58810 2687 3 quiescent quiescent NN 58810 2687 4 _ _ NNP 58810 2687 5 prominences prominence NNS 58810 2687 6 resemble resemble VBP 58810 2687 7 almost almost RB 58810 2687 8 exactly exactly RB 58810 2687 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2687 10 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 58810 2687 11 clouds cloud NNS 58810 2687 12 , , , 58810 2687 13 and and CC 58810 2687 14 differ differ VB 58810 2687 15 among among IN 58810 2687 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 58810 2687 17 in in IN 58810 2687 18 the the DT 58810 2687 19 same same JJ 58810 2687 20 manner manner NN 58810 2687 21 . . . 58810 2688 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 2688 2 are be VBP 58810 2688 3 often often RB 58810 2688 4 of of IN 58810 2688 5 enormous enormous JJ 58810 2688 6 dimensions dimension NNS 58810 2688 7 , , , 58810 2688 8 especially especially RB 58810 2688 9 in in IN 58810 2688 10 horizontal horizontal JJ 58810 2688 11 extent extent NN 58810 2688 12 , , , 58810 2688 13 and and CC 58810 2688 14 are be VBP 58810 2688 15 comparatively comparatively RB 58810 2688 16 permanent permanent JJ 58810 2688 17 , , , 58810 2688 18 often often RB 58810 2688 19 undergoing undergo VBG 58810 2688 20 little little JJ 58810 2688 21 change change NN 58810 2688 22 for for IN 58810 2688 23 hours hour NNS 58810 2688 24 and and CC 58810 2688 25 days day NNS 58810 2688 26 . . . 58810 2689 1 Near near IN 58810 2689 2 the the DT 58810 2689 3 poles pole NNS 58810 2689 4 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2689 5 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2689 6 remain remain VBP 58810 2689 7 during during IN 58810 2689 8 a a DT 58810 2689 9 whole whole JJ 58810 2689 10 solar solar JJ 58810 2689 11 revolution revolution NN 58810 2689 12 of of IN 58810 2689 13 twenty twenty CD 58810 2689 14 - - HYPH 58810 2689 15 seven seven CD 58810 2689 16 days day NNS 58810 2689 17 . . . 58810 2690 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2690 2 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2690 3 appear appear VBP 58810 2690 4 to to TO 58810 2690 5 lie lie VB 58810 2690 6 upon upon IN 58810 2690 7 the the DT 58810 2690 8 limb limb NN 58810 2690 9 of of IN 58810 2690 10 the the DT 58810 2690 11 sun sun NN 58810 2690 12 , , , 58810 2690 13 like like IN 58810 2690 14 a a DT 58810 2690 15 bank bank NN 58810 2690 16 of of IN 58810 2690 17 clouds cloud NNS 58810 2690 18 in in IN 58810 2690 19 the the DT 58810 2690 20 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 58810 2690 21 horizon horizon NN 58810 2690 22 , , , 58810 2690 23 probably probably RB 58810 2690 24 because because IN 58810 2690 25 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2690 26 are be VBP 58810 2690 27 so so RB 58810 2690 28 far far RB 58810 2690 29 from from IN 58810 2690 30 the the DT 58810 2690 31 edge edge NN 58810 2690 32 that that WDT 58810 2690 33 only only RB 58810 2690 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2690 35 upper upper JJ 58810 2690 36 portions portion NNS 58810 2690 37 are be VBP 58810 2690 38 in in IN 58810 2690 39 sight sight NN 58810 2690 40 . . . 58810 2691 1 When when WRB 58810 2691 2 fully fully RB 58810 2691 3 seen see VBN 58810 2691 4 , , , 58810 2691 5 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2691 6 are be VBP 58810 2691 7 usually usually RB 58810 2691 8 connected connect VBN 58810 2691 9 to to IN 58810 2691 10 the the DT 58810 2691 11 chromosphere chromosphere NN 58810 2691 12 by by IN 58810 2691 13 slender slend JJR 58810 2691 14 columns column NNS 58810 2691 15 , , , 58810 2691 16 generally generally RB 58810 2691 17 smallest small JJS 58810 2691 18 at at IN 58810 2691 19 the the DT 58810 2691 20 base base NN 58810 2691 21 , , , 58810 2691 22 and and CC 58810 2691 23 often often RB 58810 2691 24 apparently apparently RB 58810 2691 25 made make VBN 58810 2691 26 up up RP 58810 2691 27 of of IN 58810 2691 28 separate separate JJ 58810 2691 29 filaments filament NNS 58810 2691 30 closely closely RB 58810 2691 31 intertwined intertwine VBN 58810 2691 32 , , , 58810 2691 33 and and CC 58810 2691 34 expanding expand VBG 58810 2691 35 upward upward RB 58810 2691 36 . . . 58810 2692 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2692 2 the the DT 58810 2692 3 whole whole JJ 58810 2692 4 under under IN 58810 2692 5 surface surface NN 58810 2692 6 is be VBZ 58810 2692 7 fringed fringe VBN 58810 2692 8 with with IN 58810 2692 9 pendent pendent NN 58810 2692 10 filaments filament NNS 58810 2692 11 . . . 58810 2693 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2693 2 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2693 3 float float VBP 58810 2693 4 entirely entirely RB 58810 2693 5 free free JJ 58810 2693 6 from from IN 58810 2693 7 the the DT 58810 2693 8 chromosphere chromosphere NN 58810 2693 9 ; ; : 58810 2693 10 and and CC 58810 2693 11 in in IN 58810 2693 12 most most JJS 58810 2693 13 cases case NNS 58810 2693 14 the the DT 58810 2693 15 larger large JJR 58810 2693 16 clouds cloud NNS 58810 2693 17 are be VBP 58810 2693 18 attended attend VBN 58810 2693 19 by by IN 58810 2693 20 detached detach VBN 58810 2693 21 cloudlets cloudlet NNS 58810 2693 22 . . . 58810 2694 1 Various various JJ 58810 2694 2 forms form NNS 58810 2694 3 of of IN 58810 2694 4 quiescent quiescent JJ 58810 2694 5 prominences prominence NNS 58810 2694 6 are be VBP 58810 2694 7 shown show VBN 58810 2694 8 in in IN 58810 2694 9 Plate Plate NNP 58810 2694 10 III III NNP 58810 2694 11 . . . 58810 2695 1 Other other JJ 58810 2695 2 forms form NNS 58810 2695 3 are be VBP 58810 2695 4 given give VBN 58810 2695 5 in in IN 58810 2695 6 Figs Figs NNP 58810 2695 7 . . . 58810 2696 1 218 218 CD 58810 2696 2 and and CC 58810 2696 3 219 219 CD 58810 2696 4 . . . 58810 2697 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2697 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2697 3 : : : 58810 2697 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2697 5 . . . 58810 2698 1 218 218 CD 58810 2698 2 . . . 58810 2698 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2699 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2699 2 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2699 3 is be VBZ 58810 2699 4 usually usually RB 58810 2699 5 very very RB 58810 2699 6 simple simple JJ 58810 2699 7 , , , 58810 2699 8 consisting consist VBG 58810 2699 9 of of IN 58810 2699 10 the the DT 58810 2699 11 four four CD 58810 2699 12 lines line NNS 58810 2699 13 of of IN 58810 2699 14 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 58810 2699 15 and and CC 58810 2699 16 the the DT 58810 2699 17 orange orange NN 58810 2699 18 _ _ NNP 58810 2699 19 D_^3 D_^3 NNP 58810 2699 20 : : : 58810 2699 21 hence hence RB 58810 2699 22 the the DT 58810 2699 23 appellation appellation NN 58810 2699 24 _ _ NNP 58810 2699 25 hydrogenous hydrogenous JJ 58810 2699 26 _ _ NNP 58810 2699 27 . . . 58810 2700 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 58810 2700 2 the the DT 58810 2700 3 sodium sodium NN 58810 2700 4 and and CC 58810 2700 5 magnesium magnesium NN 58810 2700 6 lines line NNS 58810 2700 7 also also RB 58810 2700 8 appear appear VBP 58810 2700 9 , , , 58810 2700 10 even even RB 58810 2700 11 near near IN 58810 2700 12 the the DT 58810 2700 13 tops top NNS 58810 2700 14 of of IN 58810 2700 15 the the DT 58810 2700 16 clouds cloud NNS 58810 2700 17 . . . 58810 2701 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2701 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2701 3 : : : 58810 2701 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2701 5 . . . 58810 2702 1 219 219 CD 58810 2702 2 . . . 58810 2702 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2703 1 200 200 CD 58810 2703 2 . . . 58810 2704 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2704 2 Eruptive Eruptive NNP 58810 2704 3 Prominences._--The Prominences._--The NNP 58810 2704 4 _ _ NNP 58810 2704 5 eruptive eruptive JJ 58810 2704 6 _ _ NNP 58810 2704 7 prominences prominence NNS 58810 2704 8 ordinarily ordinarily RB 58810 2704 9 consist consist VBP 58810 2704 10 of of IN 58810 2704 11 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 2704 12 spikes spike NNS 58810 2704 13 or or CC 58810 2704 14 jets jet NNS 58810 2704 15 , , , 58810 2704 16 which which WDT 58810 2704 17 change change VBP 58810 2704 18 very very RB 58810 2704 19 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 2704 20 in in IN 58810 2704 21 form form NN 58810 2704 22 and and CC 58810 2704 23 brightness brightness NN 58810 2704 24 . . . 58810 2705 1 As as IN 58810 2705 2 a a DT 58810 2705 3 rule rule NN 58810 2705 4 , , , 58810 2705 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2705 6 altitude altitude NN 58810 2705 7 is be VBZ 58810 2705 8 not not RB 58810 2705 9 more more JJR 58810 2705 10 than than IN 58810 2705 11 twenty twenty CD 58810 2705 12 thousand thousand CD 58810 2705 13 or or CC 58810 2705 14 thirty thirty CD 58810 2705 15 thousand thousand CD 58810 2705 16 miles mile NNS 58810 2705 17 ; ; : 58810 2705 18 but but CC 58810 2705 19 occasionally occasionally RB 58810 2705 20 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2705 21 rise rise VBP 58810 2705 22 far far RB 58810 2705 23 higher higher RBR 58810 2705 24 than than IN 58810 2705 25 even even RB 58810 2705 26 the the DT 58810 2705 27 largest large JJS 58810 2705 28 of of IN 58810 2705 29 the the DT 58810 2705 30 quiescent quiescent JJ 58810 2705 31 protuberances protuberance NNS 58810 2705 32 . . . 58810 2706 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2706 2 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2706 3 is be VBZ 58810 2706 4 very very RB 58810 2706 5 complicated complicated JJ 58810 2706 6 , , , 58810 2706 7 especially especially RB 58810 2706 8 near near IN 58810 2706 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2706 10 base base NN 58810 2706 11 , , , 58810 2706 12 and and CC 58810 2706 13 often often RB 58810 2706 14 filled fill VBN 58810 2706 15 with with IN 58810 2706 16 bright bright JJ 58810 2706 17 lines line NNS 58810 2706 18 . . . 58810 2707 1 The the DT 58810 2707 2 most most RBS 58810 2707 3 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 58810 2707 4 lines line NNS 58810 2707 5 are be VBP 58810 2707 6 those those DT 58810 2707 7 of of IN 58810 2707 8 sodium sodium NN 58810 2707 9 , , , 58810 2707 10 magnesium magnesium NN 58810 2707 11 , , , 58810 2707 12 barium barium NN 58810 2707 13 , , , 58810 2707 14 iron iron NN 58810 2707 15 , , , 58810 2707 16 and and CC 58810 2707 17 titanium titanium NN 58810 2707 18 : : : 58810 2707 19 hence hence RB 58810 2707 20 Secchi Secchi NNP 58810 2707 21 calls call VBZ 58810 2707 22 them -PRON- PRP 58810 2707 23 _ _ NNP 58810 2707 24 metallic metallic JJ 58810 2707 25 _ _ NNP 58810 2707 26 prominences prominence NNS 58810 2707 27 . . . 58810 2708 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2708 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2708 3 : : : 58810 2708 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2708 5 . . . 58810 2709 1 220 220 CD 58810 2709 2 . . . 58810 2709 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2710 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 2710 2 usually usually RB 58810 2710 3 appear appear VBP 58810 2710 4 in in IN 58810 2710 5 the the DT 58810 2710 6 immediate immediate JJ 58810 2710 7 vicinity vicinity NN 58810 2710 8 of of IN 58810 2710 9 a a DT 58810 2710 10 spot spot NN 58810 2710 11 , , , 58810 2710 12 never never RB 58810 2710 13 very very RB 58810 2710 14 near near IN 58810 2710 15 the the DT 58810 2710 16 solar solar JJ 58810 2710 17 poles pole NNS 58810 2710 18 . . . 58810 2711 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 2711 2 change change VBP 58810 2711 3 with with IN 58810 2711 4 such such JJ 58810 2711 5 rapidity rapidity NN 58810 2711 6 , , , 58810 2711 7 that that IN 58810 2711 8 the the DT 58810 2711 9 motion motion NN 58810 2711 10 can can MD 58810 2711 11 almost almost RB 58810 2711 12 be be VB 58810 2711 13 seen see VBN 58810 2711 14 with with IN 58810 2711 15 the the DT 58810 2711 16 eye eye NN 58810 2711 17 . . . 58810 2712 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2712 2 , , , 58810 2712 3 in in IN 58810 2712 4 the the DT 58810 2712 5 course course NN 58810 2712 6 of of IN 58810 2712 7 fifteen fifteen CD 58810 2712 8 or or CC 58810 2712 9 twenty twenty CD 58810 2712 10 minutes minute NNS 58810 2712 11 , , , 58810 2712 12 a a DT 58810 2712 13 mass mass NN 58810 2712 14 of of IN 58810 2712 15 these these DT 58810 2712 16 flames flame NNS 58810 2712 17 , , , 58810 2712 18 fifty fifty CD 58810 2712 19 thousand thousand CD 58810 2712 20 miles mile NNS 58810 2712 21 high high JJ 58810 2712 22 , , , 58810 2712 23 will will MD 58810 2712 24 undergo undergo VB 58810 2712 25 a a DT 58810 2712 26 total total JJ 58810 2712 27 transformation transformation NN 58810 2712 28 ; ; : 58810 2712 29 and and CC 58810 2712 30 in in IN 58810 2712 31 some some DT 58810 2712 32 instances instance NNS 58810 2712 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2712 34 complete complete JJ 58810 2712 35 development development NN 58810 2712 36 or or CC 58810 2712 37 disappearance disappearance NN 58810 2712 38 takes take VBZ 58810 2712 39 no no DT 58810 2712 40 longer long JJR 58810 2712 41 time time NN 58810 2712 42 . . . 58810 2713 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2713 2 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2713 3 consist consist VBP 58810 2713 4 of of IN 58810 2713 5 pointed pointed JJ 58810 2713 6 rays ray NNS 58810 2713 7 , , , 58810 2713 8 diverging diverge VBG 58810 2713 9 in in IN 58810 2713 10 all all DT 58810 2713 11 directions direction NNS 58810 2713 12 , , , 58810 2713 13 as as IN 58810 2713 14 represented represent VBN 58810 2713 15 in in IN 58810 2713 16 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2713 17 . . . 58810 2714 1 220 220 CD 58810 2714 2 . . . 58810 2715 1 " " `` 58810 2715 2 Sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2715 3 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2715 4 look look VBP 58810 2715 5 like like IN 58810 2715 6 flames flame NNS 58810 2715 7 , , , 58810 2715 8 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2715 9 like like IN 58810 2715 10 sheaves sheaf NNS 58810 2715 11 of of IN 58810 2715 12 grain grain NN 58810 2715 13 , , , 58810 2715 14 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2715 15 like like IN 58810 2715 16 whirling whirl VBG 58810 2715 17 water water NN 58810 2715 18 - - HYPH 58810 2715 19 spouts spout NNS 58810 2715 20 capped cap VBD 58810 2715 21 with with IN 58810 2715 22 a a DT 58810 2715 23 great great JJ 58810 2715 24 cloud cloud NN 58810 2715 25 ; ; : 58810 2715 26 occasionally occasionally RB 58810 2715 27 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2715 28 present present VBP 58810 2715 29 most most RBS 58810 2715 30 exactly exactly RB 58810 2715 31 the the DT 58810 2715 32 appearance appearance NN 58810 2715 33 of of IN 58810 2715 34 jets jet NNS 58810 2715 35 of of IN 58810 2715 36 liquid liquid JJ 58810 2715 37 fire fire NN 58810 2715 38 , , , 58810 2715 39 rising rise VBG 58810 2715 40 and and CC 58810 2715 41 falling fall VBG 58810 2715 42 in in IN 58810 2715 43 graceful graceful JJ 58810 2715 44 parabolas parabola NNS 58810 2715 45 ; ; : 58810 2715 46 frequently frequently RB 58810 2715 47 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2715 48 carry carry VBP 58810 2715 49 on on RP 58810 2715 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2715 51 edges edge NNS 58810 2715 52 spirals spiral NNS 58810 2715 53 like like IN 58810 2715 54 the the DT 58810 2715 55 volutes volute NNS 58810 2715 56 of of IN 58810 2715 57 an an DT 58810 2715 58 Ionic ionic JJ 58810 2715 59 column column NN 58810 2715 60 ; ; : 58810 2715 61 and and CC 58810 2715 62 continually continually RB 58810 2715 63 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2715 64 detach detach VBP 58810 2715 65 filaments filament NNS 58810 2715 66 , , , 58810 2715 67 which which WDT 58810 2715 68 rise rise VBP 58810 2715 69 to to IN 58810 2715 70 a a DT 58810 2715 71 great great JJ 58810 2715 72 elevation elevation NN 58810 2715 73 , , , 58810 2715 74 gradually gradually RB 58810 2715 75 expanding expand VBG 58810 2715 76 and and CC 58810 2715 77 growing grow VBG 58810 2715 78 fainter fainter NN 58810 2715 79 as as IN 58810 2715 80 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2715 81 ascend ascend VBP 58810 2715 82 , , , 58810 2715 83 until until IN 58810 2715 84 the the DT 58810 2715 85 eye eye NN 58810 2715 86 loses lose VBZ 58810 2715 87 them -PRON- PRP 58810 2715 88 . . . 58810 2715 89 " " '' 58810 2716 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2716 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2716 3 : : : 58810 2716 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2716 5 . . . 58810 2717 1 221 221 CD 58810 2717 2 . . . 58810 2717 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2718 1 201 201 CD 58810 2718 2 . . . 58810 2719 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2719 2 Change Change NNP 58810 2719 3 of of IN 58810 2719 4 Form Form NNP 58810 2719 5 in in IN 58810 2719 6 Prominences._--Fig prominences._--fig PRP 58810 2719 7 . . . 58810 2720 1 221 221 CD 58810 2720 2 represents represent VBZ 58810 2720 3 a a DT 58810 2720 4 prominence prominence NN 58810 2720 5 as as IN 58810 2720 6 seen see VBN 58810 2720 7 by by IN 58810 2720 8 Professor Professor NNP 58810 2720 9 Young Young NNP 58810 2720 10 , , , 58810 2720 11 Sept. September NNP 58810 2720 12 7 7 CD 58810 2720 13 , , , 58810 2720 14 1871 1871 CD 58810 2720 15 . . . 58810 2721 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2721 2 was be VBD 58810 2721 3 an an DT 58810 2721 4 immense immense JJ 58810 2721 5 quiescent quiescent JJ 58810 2721 6 cloud cloud NN 58810 2721 7 , , , 58810 2721 8 a a DT 58810 2721 9 hundred hundred CD 58810 2721 10 thousand thousand CD 58810 2721 11 miles mile NNS 58810 2721 12 long long JJ 58810 2721 13 and and CC 58810 2721 14 fifty fifty CD 58810 2721 15 - - HYPH 58810 2721 16 four four CD 58810 2721 17 thousand thousand CD 58810 2721 18 miles mile NNS 58810 2721 19 high high JJ 58810 2721 20 . . . 58810 2722 1 At at IN 58810 2722 2 _ _ NNP 58810 2722 3 a a DT 58810 2722 4 _ _ NNP 58810 2722 5 there there EX 58810 2722 6 was be VBD 58810 2722 7 a a DT 58810 2722 8 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 2722 9 lump lump NN 58810 2722 10 , , , 58810 2722 11 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 2722 12 in in IN 58810 2722 13 the the DT 58810 2722 14 form form NN 58810 2722 15 of of IN 58810 2722 16 a a DT 58810 2722 17 thunder thunder NN 58810 2722 18 - - HYPH 58810 2722 19 head head NN 58810 2722 20 . . . 58810 2723 1 On on IN 58810 2723 2 returning return VBG 58810 2723 3 to to IN 58810 2723 4 the the DT 58810 2723 5 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2723 6 less less JJR 58810 2723 7 than than IN 58810 2723 8 half half PDT 58810 2723 9 an an DT 58810 2723 10 hour hour NN 58810 2723 11 afterwards afterwards RB 58810 2723 12 , , , 58810 2723 13 he -PRON- PRP 58810 2723 14 found find VBD 58810 2723 15 that that IN 58810 2723 16 the the DT 58810 2723 17 cloud cloud NN 58810 2723 18 had have VBD 58810 2723 19 been be VBN 58810 2723 20 literally literally RB 58810 2723 21 blown blow VBN 58810 2723 22 into into IN 58810 2723 23 shreds shred NNS 58810 2723 24 by by IN 58810 2723 25 some some DT 58810 2723 26 inconceivable inconceivable JJ 58810 2723 27 uprush uprush NN 58810 2723 28 from from IN 58810 2723 29 beneath beneath NNP 58810 2723 30 . . . 58810 2724 1 The the DT 58810 2724 2 prominence prominence NN 58810 2724 3 then then RB 58810 2724 4 presented present VBD 58810 2724 5 the the DT 58810 2724 6 form form NN 58810 2724 7 shown show VBN 58810 2724 8 in in IN 58810 2724 9 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2724 10 . . . 58810 2725 1 222 222 CD 58810 2725 2 . . . 58810 2726 1 The the DT 58810 2726 2 _ _ NNP 58810 2726 3 débris débris NN 58810 2726 4 _ _ NNP 58810 2726 5 of of IN 58810 2726 6 the the DT 58810 2726 7 cloud cloud NN 58810 2726 8 had have VBD 58810 2726 9 already already RB 58810 2726 10 attained attain VBN 58810 2726 11 a a DT 58810 2726 12 height height NN 58810 2726 13 of of IN 58810 2726 14 a a DT 58810 2726 15 hundred hundred CD 58810 2726 16 thousand thousand CD 58810 2726 17 miles mile NNS 58810 2726 18 . . . 58810 2727 1 While while IN 58810 2727 2 he -PRON- PRP 58810 2727 3 was be VBD 58810 2727 4 watching watch VBG 58810 2727 5 them -PRON- PRP 58810 2727 6 for for IN 58810 2727 7 the the DT 58810 2727 8 next next JJ 58810 2727 9 ten ten CD 58810 2727 10 minutes minute NNS 58810 2727 11 , , , 58810 2727 12 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2727 13 rose rise VBD 58810 2727 14 , , , 58810 2727 15 with with IN 58810 2727 16 a a DT 58810 2727 17 motion motion NN 58810 2727 18 almost almost RB 58810 2727 19 perceptible perceptible JJ 58810 2727 20 to to IN 58810 2727 21 the the DT 58810 2727 22 eye eye NN 58810 2727 23 , , , 58810 2727 24 till till IN 58810 2727 25 the the DT 58810 2727 26 uppermost uppermost NN 58810 2727 27 reached reach VBD 58810 2727 28 an an DT 58810 2727 29 altitude altitude NN 58810 2727 30 of of IN 58810 2727 31 two two CD 58810 2727 32 hundred hundred CD 58810 2727 33 thousand thousand CD 58810 2727 34 miles mile NNS 58810 2727 35 . . . 58810 2728 1 As as IN 58810 2728 2 the the DT 58810 2728 3 filaments filament NNS 58810 2728 4 rose rise VBD 58810 2728 5 , , , 58810 2728 6 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2728 7 gradually gradually RB 58810 2728 8 faded fade VBD 58810 2728 9 away away RP 58810 2728 10 like like IN 58810 2728 11 a a DT 58810 2728 12 dissolving dissolving NN 58810 2728 13 cloud cloud NN 58810 2728 14 . . . 58810 2729 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2729 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2729 3 : : : 58810 2729 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2729 5 . . . 58810 2730 1 222 222 CD 58810 2730 2 . . . 58810 2730 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2731 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 58810 2731 2 the the DT 58810 2731 3 little little JJ 58810 2731 4 thunder thunder NN 58810 2731 5 - - HYPH 58810 2731 6 head head NN 58810 2731 7 had have VBD 58810 2731 8 grown grow VBN 58810 2731 9 and and CC 58810 2731 10 developed develop VBN 58810 2731 11 into into IN 58810 2731 12 what what WP 58810 2731 13 appeared appear VBD 58810 2731 14 to to TO 58810 2731 15 be be VB 58810 2731 16 a a DT 58810 2731 17 mass mass NN 58810 2731 18 of of IN 58810 2731 19 rolling rolling NN 58810 2731 20 and and CC 58810 2731 21 ever ever RB 58810 2731 22 - - HYPH 58810 2731 23 changing change VBG 58810 2731 24 flame flame NN 58810 2731 25 . . . 58810 2732 1 Figs fig NNS 58810 2732 2 . . . 58810 2733 1 223 223 CD 58810 2733 2 and and CC 58810 2733 3 224 224 CD 58810 2733 4 give give VBP 58810 2733 5 the the DT 58810 2733 6 appearance appearance NN 58810 2733 7 of of IN 58810 2733 8 this this DT 58810 2733 9 portion portion NN 58810 2733 10 of of IN 58810 2733 11 the the DT 58810 2733 12 prominence prominence NN 58810 2733 13 at at IN 58810 2733 14 intervals interval NNS 58810 2733 15 of of IN 58810 2733 16 fifteen fifteen CD 58810 2733 17 minutes minute NNS 58810 2733 18 . . . 58810 2734 1 Other other JJ 58810 2734 2 similar similar JJ 58810 2734 3 eruptions eruption NNS 58810 2734 4 have have VBP 58810 2734 5 been be VBN 58810 2734 6 observed observe VBN 58810 2734 7 . . . 58810 2735 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2735 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2735 3 : : : 58810 2735 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2735 5 . . . 58810 2736 1 223 223 CD 58810 2736 2 . . . 58810 2736 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2737 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2737 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2737 3 : : : 58810 2737 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2737 5 . . . 58810 2738 1 224 224 CD 58810 2738 2 . . . 58810 2738 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2739 1 V. V. NNP 58810 2739 2 THE the DT 58810 2739 3 CORONA CORONA NNP 58810 2739 4 . . . 58810 2740 1 202 202 CD 58810 2740 2 . . . 58810 2741 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2741 2 General General NNP 58810 2741 3 Appearance Appearance NNP 58810 2741 4 of of IN 58810 2741 5 the the DT 58810 2741 6 Corona._--At corona._--at NN 58810 2741 7 the the DT 58810 2741 8 time time NN 58810 2741 9 of of IN 58810 2741 10 a a DT 58810 2741 11 total total JJ 58810 2741 12 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2741 13 of of IN 58810 2741 14 the the DT 58810 2741 15 sun sun NN 58810 2741 16 , , , 58810 2741 17 if if IN 58810 2741 18 the the DT 58810 2741 19 sky sky NN 58810 2741 20 is be VBZ 58810 2741 21 clear clear JJ 58810 2741 22 , , , 58810 2741 23 the the DT 58810 2741 24 moon moon NN 58810 2741 25 appears appear VBZ 58810 2741 26 as as IN 58810 2741 27 a a DT 58810 2741 28 huge huge JJ 58810 2741 29 black black JJ 58810 2741 30 ball ball NN 58810 2741 31 , , , 58810 2741 32 the the DT 58810 2741 33 illumination illumination NN 58810 2741 34 at at IN 58810 2741 35 the the DT 58810 2741 36 edge edge NN 58810 2741 37 of of IN 58810 2741 38 the the DT 58810 2741 39 disk disk NN 58810 2741 40 being be VBG 58810 2741 41 just just RB 58810 2741 42 sufficient sufficient JJ 58810 2741 43 to to TO 58810 2741 44 bring bring VB 58810 2741 45 out out RP 58810 2741 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2741 47 rotundity rotundity NN 58810 2741 48 . . . 58810 2742 1 " " `` 58810 2742 2 From from IN 58810 2742 3 behind behind IN 58810 2742 4 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2742 5 , , , 58810 2742 6 " " '' 58810 2742 7 to to TO 58810 2742 8 borrow borrow VB 58810 2742 9 Professor Professor NNP 58810 2742 10 Young Young NNP 58810 2742 11 's 's POS 58810 2742 12 vivid vivid JJ 58810 2742 13 description description NN 58810 2742 14 , , , 58810 2742 15 " " '' 58810 2742 16 stream stream VB 58810 2742 17 out out RP 58810 2742 18 on on IN 58810 2742 19 all all DT 58810 2742 20 sides side NNS 58810 2742 21 radiant radiant JJ 58810 2742 22 filaments filament NNS 58810 2742 23 , , , 58810 2742 24 beams beam NNS 58810 2742 25 , , , 58810 2742 26 and and CC 58810 2742 27 sheets sheet NNS 58810 2742 28 of of IN 58810 2742 29 pearly pearly RB 58810 2742 30 light light NN 58810 2742 31 , , , 58810 2742 32 which which WDT 58810 2742 33 reach reach VBP 58810 2742 34 to to IN 58810 2742 35 a a DT 58810 2742 36 distance distance NN 58810 2742 37 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2742 38 of of IN 58810 2742 39 several several JJ 58810 2742 40 degrees degree NNS 58810 2742 41 from from IN 58810 2742 42 the the DT 58810 2742 43 solar solar JJ 58810 2742 44 surface surface NN 58810 2742 45 , , , 58810 2742 46 forming form VBG 58810 2742 47 an an DT 58810 2742 48 irregular irregular JJ 58810 2742 49 stellate stellate JJ 58810 2742 50 halo halo NNS 58810 2742 51 , , , 58810 2742 52 with with IN 58810 2742 53 the the DT 58810 2742 54 black black JJ 58810 2742 55 globe globe NN 58810 2742 56 of of IN 58810 2742 57 the the DT 58810 2742 58 moon moon NN 58810 2742 59 in in IN 58810 2742 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2742 61 apparent apparent JJ 58810 2742 62 centre centre NN 58810 2742 63 . . . 58810 2743 1 The the DT 58810 2743 2 portion portion NN 58810 2743 3 nearest nearest VBD 58810 2743 4 the the DT 58810 2743 5 sun sun NN 58810 2743 6 is be VBZ 58810 2743 7 of of IN 58810 2743 8 dazzling dazzle VBG 58810 2743 9 brightness brightness NN 58810 2743 10 , , , 58810 2743 11 but but CC 58810 2743 12 still still RB 58810 2743 13 less less RBR 58810 2743 14 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 2743 15 than than IN 58810 2743 16 the the DT 58810 2743 17 prominences prominence NNS 58810 2743 18 which which WDT 58810 2743 19 blaze blaze VBP 58810 2743 20 through through IN 58810 2743 21 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2743 22 like like IN 58810 2743 23 carbuncles carbuncle NNS 58810 2743 24 . . . 58810 2744 1 Generally generally RB 58810 2744 2 this this DT 58810 2744 3 inner inner JJ 58810 2744 4 corona corona NN 58810 2744 5 has have VBZ 58810 2744 6 a a DT 58810 2744 7 pretty pretty RB 58810 2744 8 uniform uniform JJ 58810 2744 9 height height NN 58810 2744 10 , , , 58810 2744 11 forming form VBG 58810 2744 12 a a DT 58810 2744 13 ring ring NN 58810 2744 14 three three CD 58810 2744 15 or or CC 58810 2744 16 four four CD 58810 2744 17 minutes minute NNS 58810 2744 18 of of IN 58810 2744 19 arc arc NN 58810 2744 20 in in IN 58810 2744 21 width width NN 58810 2744 22 , , , 58810 2744 23 separated separate VBN 58810 2744 24 by by IN 58810 2744 25 a a DT 58810 2744 26 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 2744 27 definite definite JJ 58810 2744 28 outline outline NN 58810 2744 29 from from IN 58810 2744 30 the the DT 58810 2744 31 outer outer JJ 58810 2744 32 corona corona NN 58810 2744 33 , , , 58810 2744 34 which which WDT 58810 2744 35 reaches reach VBZ 58810 2744 36 to to IN 58810 2744 37 a a DT 58810 2744 38 much much RB 58810 2744 39 greater great JJR 58810 2744 40 distance distance NN 58810 2744 41 , , , 58810 2744 42 and and CC 58810 2744 43 is be VBZ 58810 2744 44 far far RB 58810 2744 45 more more RBR 58810 2744 46 irregular irregular JJ 58810 2744 47 in in IN 58810 2744 48 form form NN 58810 2744 49 . . . 58810 2745 1 Usually usually RB 58810 2745 2 there there EX 58810 2745 3 are be VBP 58810 2745 4 several several JJ 58810 2745 5 _ _ NNP 58810 2745 6 rifts rift NNS 58810 2745 7 _ _ NNP 58810 2745 8 , , , 58810 2745 9 as as IN 58810 2745 10 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2745 11 have have VBP 58810 2745 12 been be VBN 58810 2745 13 called call VBN 58810 2745 14 , , , 58810 2745 15 like like IN 58810 2745 16 narrow narrow JJ 58810 2745 17 beams beam NNS 58810 2745 18 of of IN 58810 2745 19 darkness darkness NN 58810 2745 20 , , , 58810 2745 21 extending extend VBG 58810 2745 22 from from IN 58810 2745 23 the the DT 58810 2745 24 very very JJ 58810 2745 25 edge edge NN 58810 2745 26 of of IN 58810 2745 27 the the DT 58810 2745 28 sun sun NN 58810 2745 29 to to IN 58810 2745 30 the the DT 58810 2745 31 outer outer JJ 58810 2745 32 night night NN 58810 2745 33 , , , 58810 2745 34 and and CC 58810 2745 35 much much RB 58810 2745 36 resembling resemble VBG 58810 2745 37 the the DT 58810 2745 38 cloud cloud NN 58810 2745 39 - - HYPH 58810 2745 40 shadows shadow NNS 58810 2745 41 which which WDT 58810 2745 42 radiate radiate VBP 58810 2745 43 from from IN 58810 2745 44 the the DT 58810 2745 45 sun sun NN 58810 2745 46 before before IN 58810 2745 47 a a DT 58810 2745 48 thunder thunder NN 58810 2745 49 - - HYPH 58810 2745 50 shower shower NN 58810 2745 51 ; ; : 58810 2745 52 but but CC 58810 2745 53 the the DT 58810 2745 54 edges edge NNS 58810 2745 55 of of IN 58810 2745 56 these these DT 58810 2745 57 rifts rift NNS 58810 2745 58 are be VBP 58810 2745 59 frequently frequently RB 58810 2745 60 curved curve VBN 58810 2745 61 , , , 58810 2745 62 showing show VBG 58810 2745 63 them -PRON- PRP 58810 2745 64 to to TO 58810 2745 65 be be VB 58810 2745 66 something something NN 58810 2745 67 else else RB 58810 2745 68 than than IN 58810 2745 69 real real JJ 58810 2745 70 shadows shadow NNS 58810 2745 71 . . . 58810 2746 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2746 2 there there EX 58810 2746 3 are be VBP 58810 2746 4 narrow narrow JJ 58810 2746 5 bright bright JJ 58810 2746 6 streamers streamer NNS 58810 2746 7 , , , 58810 2746 8 as as RB 58810 2746 9 long long RB 58810 2746 10 as as IN 58810 2746 11 the the DT 58810 2746 12 rifts rift NNS 58810 2746 13 , , , 58810 2746 14 or or CC 58810 2746 15 longer long RBR 58810 2746 16 . . . 58810 2747 1 These these DT 58810 2747 2 are be VBP 58810 2747 3 often often RB 58810 2747 4 inclined inclined JJ 58810 2747 5 , , , 58810 2747 6 occasionally occasionally RB 58810 2747 7 are be VBP 58810 2747 8 even even RB 58810 2747 9 nearly nearly RB 58810 2747 10 tangential tangential JJ 58810 2747 11 to to IN 58810 2747 12 the the DT 58810 2747 13 solar solar JJ 58810 2747 14 surface surface NN 58810 2747 15 , , , 58810 2747 16 and and CC 58810 2747 17 frequently frequently RB 58810 2747 18 are be VBP 58810 2747 19 curved curved JJ 58810 2747 20 . . . 58810 2748 1 On on IN 58810 2748 2 the the DT 58810 2748 3 whole whole NN 58810 2748 4 , , , 58810 2748 5 the the DT 58810 2748 6 corona corona NN 58810 2748 7 is be VBZ 58810 2748 8 usually usually RB 58810 2748 9 less less RBR 58810 2748 10 extensive extensive JJ 58810 2748 11 and and CC 58810 2748 12 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 2748 13 over over IN 58810 2748 14 the the DT 58810 2748 15 solar solar JJ 58810 2748 16 poles pole NNS 58810 2748 17 , , , 58810 2748 18 and and CC 58810 2748 19 there there EX 58810 2748 20 is be VBZ 58810 2748 21 a a DT 58810 2748 22 recognizable recognizable JJ 58810 2748 23 tendency tendency NN 58810 2748 24 to to IN 58810 2748 25 accumulations accumulation NNS 58810 2748 26 above above IN 58810 2748 27 the the DT 58810 2748 28 middle middle JJ 58810 2748 29 latitudes latitude NNS 58810 2748 30 , , , 58810 2748 31 or or CC 58810 2748 32 spot spot NN 58810 2748 33 - - HYPH 58810 2748 34 zones zone NNS 58810 2748 35 ; ; : 58810 2748 36 so so IN 58810 2748 37 that that IN 58810 2748 38 , , , 58810 2748 39 speaking speak VBG 58810 2748 40 roughly roughly RB 58810 2748 41 , , , 58810 2748 42 the the DT 58810 2748 43 corona corona NN 58810 2748 44 shows show VBZ 58810 2748 45 a a DT 58810 2748 46 disposition disposition NN 58810 2748 47 to to TO 58810 2748 48 assume assume VB 58810 2748 49 the the DT 58810 2748 50 form form NN 58810 2748 51 of of IN 58810 2748 52 a a DT 58810 2748 53 quadrilateral quadrilateral JJ 58810 2748 54 or or CC 58810 2748 55 four four CD 58810 2748 56 - - HYPH 58810 2748 57 rayed ray VBN 58810 2748 58 star star NN 58810 2748 59 , , , 58810 2748 60 though though IN 58810 2748 61 in in IN 58810 2748 62 almost almost RB 58810 2748 63 every every DT 58810 2748 64 individual individual JJ 58810 2748 65 case case NN 58810 2748 66 this this DT 58810 2748 67 form form NN 58810 2748 68 is be VBZ 58810 2748 69 greatly greatly RB 58810 2748 70 modified modify VBN 58810 2748 71 by by IN 58810 2748 72 abnormal abnormal JJ 58810 2748 73 streamers streamer NNS 58810 2748 74 at at IN 58810 2748 75 some some DT 58810 2748 76 point point NN 58810 2748 77 or or CC 58810 2748 78 other other JJ 58810 2748 79 . . . 58810 2748 80 " " '' 58810 2749 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2749 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2749 3 : : : 58810 2749 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2749 5 . . . 58810 2750 1 225 225 CD 58810 2750 2 . . . 58810 2750 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2751 1 203 203 CD 58810 2751 2 . . . 58810 2752 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2752 2 The the DT 58810 2752 3 Corona Corona NNP 58810 2752 4 as as IN 58810 2752 5 seen see VBN 58810 2752 6 at at IN 58810 2752 7 Recent recent JJ 58810 2752 8 Eclipses._--The eclipses._--the CD 58810 2752 9 corona corona NN 58810 2752 10 can can MD 58810 2752 11 be be VB 58810 2752 12 seen see VBN 58810 2752 13 only only RB 58810 2752 14 at at IN 58810 2752 15 the the DT 58810 2752 16 time time NN 58810 2752 17 of of IN 58810 2752 18 a a DT 58810 2752 19 total total JJ 58810 2752 20 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2752 21 of of IN 58810 2752 22 the the DT 58810 2752 23 sun sun NN 58810 2752 24 , , , 58810 2752 25 and and CC 58810 2752 26 then then RB 58810 2752 27 for for IN 58810 2752 28 only only RB 58810 2752 29 a a DT 58810 2752 30 few few JJ 58810 2752 31 minutes minute NNS 58810 2752 32 . . . 58810 2753 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2753 2 form form NN 58810 2753 3 varies vary VBZ 58810 2753 4 considerably considerably RB 58810 2753 5 from from IN 58810 2753 6 one one CD 58810 2753 7 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2753 8 to to IN 58810 2753 9 another another DT 58810 2753 10 , , , 58810 2753 11 and and CC 58810 2753 12 apparently apparently RB 58810 2753 13 also also RB 58810 2753 14 during during IN 58810 2753 15 the the DT 58810 2753 16 same same JJ 58810 2753 17 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2753 18 . . . 58810 2754 1 At at RB 58810 2754 2 least least JJS 58810 2754 3 , , , 58810 2754 4 different different JJ 58810 2754 5 observers observer NNS 58810 2754 6 at at IN 58810 2754 7 different different JJ 58810 2754 8 stations station NNS 58810 2754 9 depict depict VBP 58810 2754 10 the the DT 58810 2754 11 same same JJ 58810 2754 12 corona corona NN 58810 2754 13 under under IN 58810 2754 14 very very RB 58810 2754 15 different different JJ 58810 2754 16 forms form NNS 58810 2754 17 . . . 58810 2755 1 Fig fig NN 58810 2755 2 . . . 58810 2756 1 225 225 CD 58810 2756 2 represents represent VBZ 58810 2756 3 the the DT 58810 2756 4 corona corona NN 58810 2756 5 of of IN 58810 2756 6 1857 1857 CD 58810 2756 7 as as IN 58810 2756 8 observed observe VBN 58810 2756 9 by by IN 58810 2756 10 Liais Liais NNP 58810 2756 11 . . . 58810 2757 1 In in IN 58810 2757 2 this this DT 58810 2757 3 view view NN 58810 2757 4 the the DT 58810 2757 5 _ _ NNP 58810 2757 6 petal petal JJ 58810 2757 7 - - HYPH 58810 2757 8 like like JJ 58810 2757 9 _ _ NNP 58810 2757 10 forms form NNS 58810 2757 11 , , , 58810 2757 12 which which WDT 58810 2757 13 have have VBP 58810 2757 14 been be VBN 58810 2757 15 noticed notice VBN 58810 2757 16 in in IN 58810 2757 17 the the DT 58810 2757 18 corona corona NN 58810 2757 19 at at IN 58810 2757 20 other other JJ 58810 2757 21 times time NNS 58810 2757 22 , , , 58810 2757 23 are be VBP 58810 2757 24 especially especially RB 58810 2757 25 prominent prominent JJ 58810 2757 26 . . . 58810 2758 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2758 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2758 3 : : : 58810 2758 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2758 5 . . . 58810 2759 1 226 226 CD 58810 2759 2 . . . 58810 2759 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2760 1 Fig fig NN 58810 2760 2 . . . 58810 2761 1 226 226 CD 58810 2761 2 shows show VBZ 58810 2761 3 the the DT 58810 2761 4 corona corona NN 58810 2761 5 of of IN 58810 2761 6 1860 1860 CD 58810 2761 7 as as IN 58810 2761 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2761 9 was be VBD 58810 2761 10 observed observe VBN 58810 2761 11 by by IN 58810 2761 12 Temple Temple NNP 58810 2761 13 . . . 58810 2762 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2762 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2762 3 : : : 58810 2762 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2762 5 . . . 58810 2763 1 227 227 CD 58810 2763 2 . . . 58810 2763 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2764 1 Fig fig NN 58810 2764 2 . . . 58810 2765 1 227 227 CD 58810 2765 2 shows show VBZ 58810 2765 3 the the DT 58810 2765 4 corona corona NN 58810 2765 5 of of IN 58810 2765 6 1867 1867 CD 58810 2765 7 . . . 58810 2766 1 This this DT 58810 2766 2 is be VBZ 58810 2766 3 interesting interesting JJ 58810 2766 4 as as IN 58810 2766 5 being be VBG 58810 2766 6 a a DT 58810 2766 7 corona corona NN 58810 2766 8 at at IN 58810 2766 9 the the DT 58810 2766 10 time time NN 58810 2766 11 of of IN 58810 2766 12 sun sun NN 58810 2766 13 - - HYPH 58810 2766 14 spot spot NN 58810 2766 15 minimum minimum NN 58810 2766 16 . . . 58810 2767 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2767 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2767 3 : : : 58810 2767 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2767 5 . . . 58810 2768 1 228 228 CD 58810 2768 2 . . . 58810 2768 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2769 1 Fig fig NN 58810 2769 2 . . . 58810 2770 1 228 228 CD 58810 2770 2 represents represent VBZ 58810 2770 3 the the DT 58810 2770 4 corona corona NN 58810 2770 5 of of IN 58810 2770 6 1868 1868 CD 58810 2770 7 . . . 58810 2771 1 This this DT 58810 2771 2 is be VBZ 58810 2771 3 a a DT 58810 2771 4 larger large JJR 58810 2771 5 and and CC 58810 2771 6 more more RBR 58810 2771 7 irregular irregular JJ 58810 2771 8 corona corona NN 58810 2771 9 than than IN 58810 2771 10 usual usual JJ 58810 2771 11 . . . 58810 2772 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2772 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2772 3 : : : 58810 2772 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2772 5 . . . 58810 2773 1 229 229 CD 58810 2773 2 . . . 58810 2773 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2774 1 The the DT 58810 2774 2 corona corona NN 58810 2774 3 of of IN 58810 2774 4 1869 1869 CD 58810 2774 5 is be VBZ 58810 2774 6 shown show VBN 58810 2774 7 in in IN 58810 2774 8 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2774 9 . . . 58810 2775 1 229 229 CD 58810 2775 2 . . . 58810 2776 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2776 2 Illustration 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58810 2794 26 as as IN 58810 2794 27 the the DT 58810 2794 28 _ _ NNP 58810 2794 29 coronal coronal NN 58810 2794 30 _ _ NNP 58810 2794 31 line line NN 58810 2794 32 . . . 58810 2795 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2795 2 is be VBZ 58810 2795 3 seen see VBN 58810 2795 4 as as IN 58810 2795 5 a a DT 58810 2795 6 dark dark JJ 58810 2795 7 line line NN 58810 2795 8 on on IN 58810 2795 9 the the DT 58810 2795 10 disk disk NN 58810 2795 11 of of IN 58810 2795 12 the the DT 58810 2795 13 sun sun NN 58810 2795 14 ; ; : 58810 2795 15 and and CC 58810 2795 16 a a DT 58810 2795 17 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2795 18 of of IN 58810 2795 19 great great JJ 58810 2795 20 dispersive dispersive JJ 58810 2795 21 power power NN 58810 2795 22 shows show VBZ 58810 2795 23 this this DT 58810 2795 24 dark dark JJ 58810 2795 25 line line NN 58810 2795 26 to to TO 58810 2795 27 be be VB 58810 2795 28 closely closely RB 58810 2795 29 double double JJ 58810 2795 30 , , , 58810 2795 31 the the DT 58810 2795 32 lower low JJR 58810 2795 33 component component NN 58810 2795 34 being be VBG 58810 2795 35 one one CD 58810 2795 36 of of IN 58810 2795 37 the the DT 58810 2795 38 iron iron NN 58810 2795 39 lines line NNS 58810 2795 40 , , , 58810 2795 41 and and CC 58810 2795 42 the the DT 58810 2795 43 upper upper JJ 58810 2795 44 the the DT 58810 2795 45 coronal coronal JJ 58810 2795 46 line line NN 58810 2795 47 . . . 58810 2796 1 This this DT 58810 2796 2 dark dark JJ 58810 2796 3 line line NN 58810 2796 4 is be VBZ 58810 2796 5 shown show VBN 58810 2796 6 at at IN 58810 2796 7 _ _ NNP 58810 2796 8 x x NNP 58810 2796 9 _ _ NNP 58810 2796 10 , , , 58810 2796 11 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2796 12 . . . 58810 2797 1 234 234 CD 58810 2797 2 . . . 58810 2798 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2798 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2798 3 : : : 58810 2798 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2798 5 . . . 58810 2799 1 234 234 CD 58810 2799 2 . . . 58810 2799 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2800 1 Besides besides IN 58810 2800 2 this this DT 58810 2800 3 bright bright JJ 58810 2800 4 line line NN 58810 2800 5 , , , 58810 2800 6 the the DT 58810 2800 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 58810 2800 8 lines line NNS 58810 2800 9 appear appear VBP 58810 2800 10 faintly faintly RB 58810 2800 11 in in IN 58810 2800 12 the the DT 58810 2800 13 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2800 14 of of IN 58810 2800 15 the the DT 58810 2800 16 corona corona NN 58810 2800 17 . . . 58810 2801 1 The the DT 58810 2801 2 1474 1474 CD 58810 2801 3 line line NN 58810 2801 4 has have VBZ 58810 2801 5 been be VBN 58810 2801 6 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2801 7 traced trace VBN 58810 2801 8 with with IN 58810 2801 9 the the DT 58810 2801 10 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 2801 11 to to IN 58810 2801 12 an an DT 58810 2801 13 elevation elevation NN 58810 2801 14 of of IN 58810 2801 15 nearly nearly RB 58810 2801 16 twenty twenty CD 58810 2801 17 minutes minute NNS 58810 2801 18 above above IN 58810 2801 19 the the DT 58810 2801 20 moon moon NN 58810 2801 21 's 's POS 58810 2801 22 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unknown JJ 58810 2802 10 as as IN 58810 2802 11 yet yet RB 58810 2802 12 . . . 58810 2803 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2803 2 seems seem VBZ 58810 2803 3 to to TO 58810 2803 4 be be VB 58810 2803 5 something something NN 58810 2803 6 with with IN 58810 2803 7 a a DT 58810 2803 8 vapor vapor NN 58810 2803 9 - - HYPH 58810 2803 10 density density NN 58810 2803 11 far far RB 58810 2803 12 below below IN 58810 2803 13 that that DT 58810 2803 14 of of IN 58810 2803 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 58810 2803 16 , , , 58810 2803 17 which which WDT 58810 2803 18 is be VBZ 58810 2803 19 the the DT 58810 2803 20 lightest light JJS 58810 2803 21 substance substance NN 58810 2803 22 of of IN 58810 2803 23 which which WDT 58810 2803 24 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2803 25 have have VBP 58810 2803 26 any any DT 58810 2803 27 knowledge knowledge NN 58810 2803 28 . . . 58810 2804 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2804 2 can can MD 58810 2804 3 hardly hardly RB 58810 2804 4 be be VB 58810 2804 5 an an DT 58810 2804 6 " " `` 58810 2804 7 allotropic allotropic JJ 58810 2804 8 " " '' 58810 2804 9 form form NN 58810 2804 10 of of IN 58810 2804 11 any any DT 58810 2804 12 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 58810 2804 13 element element NN 58810 2804 14 , , , 58810 2804 15 as as IN 58810 2804 16 some some DT 58810 2804 17 scientists scientist NNS 58810 2804 18 have have VBP 58810 2804 19 suggested suggest VBN 58810 2804 20 ; ; : 58810 2804 21 for for IN 58810 2804 22 in in IN 58810 2804 23 the the DT 58810 2804 24 most most RBS 58810 2804 25 violent violent JJ 58810 2804 26 disturbances disturbance NNS 58810 2804 27 in in IN 58810 2804 28 prominences prominence NNS 58810 2804 29 and and CC 58810 2804 30 near near IN 58810 2804 31 sun sun NN 58810 2804 32 - - HYPH 58810 2804 33 spots spot NNS 58810 2804 34 , , , 58810 2804 35 when when WRB 58810 2804 36 the the DT 58810 2804 37 lines line NNS 58810 2804 38 of of IN 58810 2804 39 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 58810 2804 40 , , , 58810 2804 41 magnesium magnesium NN 58810 2804 42 , , , 58810 2804 43 and and CC 58810 2804 44 other other JJ 58810 2804 45 metals metal NNS 58810 2804 46 , , , 58810 2804 47 are be VBP 58810 2804 48 contorted contort VBN 58810 2804 49 and and CC 58810 2804 50 shattered shatter VBN 58810 2804 51 by by IN 58810 2804 52 the the DT 58810 2804 53 rush rush NN 58810 2804 54 of of IN 58810 2804 55 the the DT 58810 2804 56 contending contend VBG 58810 2804 57 elements element NNS 58810 2804 58 , , , 58810 2804 59 this this DT 58810 2804 60 line line NN 58810 2804 61 alone alone RB 58810 2804 62 remains remain VBZ 58810 2804 63 fine fine JJ 58810 2804 64 , , , 58810 2804 65 sharp sharp JJ 58810 2804 66 , , , 58810 2804 67 and and CC 58810 2804 68 straight straight JJ 58810 2804 69 , , , 58810 2804 70 a a DT 58810 2804 71 little little JJ 58810 2804 72 brightened brightened JJ 58810 2804 73 , , , 58810 2804 74 but but CC 58810 2804 75 not not RB 58810 2804 76 otherwise otherwise RB 58810 2804 77 affected affected JJ 58810 2804 78 . . . 58810 2805 1 For for IN 58810 2805 2 the the DT 58810 2805 3 present present NN 58810 2805 4 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2805 5 remains remain VBZ 58810 2805 6 , , , 58810 2805 7 like like IN 58810 2805 8 a a DT 58810 2805 9 few few JJ 58810 2805 10 other other JJ 58810 2805 11 lines line NNS 58810 2805 12 in in IN 58810 2805 13 the the DT 58810 2805 14 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2805 15 , , , 58810 2805 16 an an DT 58810 2805 17 unexplained unexplained JJ 58810 2805 18 mystery mystery NN 58810 2805 19 . . . 58810 2806 1 Besides besides IN 58810 2806 2 bright bright JJ 58810 2806 3 lines line NNS 58810 2806 4 , , , 58810 2806 5 the the DT 58810 2806 6 corona corona NN 58810 2806 7 shows show VBZ 58810 2806 8 also also RB 58810 2806 9 a a DT 58810 2806 10 faint faint JJ 58810 2806 11 continuous continuous JJ 58810 2806 12 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2806 13 , , , 58810 2806 14 in in IN 58810 2806 15 which which WDT 58810 2806 16 have have VBP 58810 2806 17 been be VBN 58810 2806 18 observed observe VBN 58810 2806 19 a a DT 58810 2806 20 few few JJ 58810 2806 21 of of IN 58810 2806 22 the the DT 58810 2806 23 more more RBR 58810 2806 24 prominent prominent JJ 58810 2806 25 _ _ NNP 58810 2806 26 dark dark JJ 58810 2806 27 _ _ NNP 58810 2806 28 lines line NNS 58810 2806 29 of of IN 58810 2806 30 the the DT 58810 2806 31 solar solar JJ 58810 2806 32 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2806 33 . . . 58810 2807 1 This this DT 58810 2807 2 shows show VBZ 58810 2807 3 , , , 58810 2807 4 that that IN 58810 2807 5 , , , 58810 2807 6 while while IN 58810 2807 7 the the DT 58810 2807 8 corona corona NN 58810 2807 9 may may MD 58810 2807 10 be be VB 58810 2807 11 in in IN 58810 2807 12 the the DT 58810 2807 13 main main JJ 58810 2807 14 composed compose VBN 58810 2807 15 of of IN 58810 2807 16 glowing glow VBG 58810 2807 17 gas gas NN 58810 2807 18 ( ( -LRB- 58810 2807 19 as as IN 58810 2807 20 indicated indicate VBN 58810 2807 21 by by IN 58810 2807 22 the the DT 58810 2807 23 bright bright JJ 58810 2807 24 lines line NNS 58810 2807 25 of of IN 58810 2807 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2807 27 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 2807 28 ) ) -RRB- 58810 2807 29 , , , 58810 2807 30 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2807 31 also also RB 58810 2807 32 contains contain VBZ 58810 2807 33 considerable considerable JJ 58810 2807 34 matter matter NN 58810 2807 35 in in IN 58810 2807 36 such such PDT 58810 2807 37 a a DT 58810 2807 38 state state NN 58810 2807 39 as as IN 58810 2807 40 to to TO 58810 2807 41 reflect reflect VB 58810 2807 42 the the DT 58810 2807 43 sunlight sunlight NN 58810 2807 44 , , , 58810 2807 45 probably probably RB 58810 2807 46 in in IN 58810 2807 47 the the DT 58810 2807 48 form form NN 58810 2807 49 of of IN 58810 2807 50 dust dust NN 58810 2807 51 or or CC 58810 2807 52 fog fog NN 58810 2807 53 . . . 58810 2808 1 V. v. NN 58810 2808 2 ECLIPSES eclipses NN 58810 2808 3 . . . 58810 2809 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2809 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2809 3 : : : 58810 2809 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2809 5 . . . 58810 2810 1 235 235 CD 58810 2810 2 . . . 58810 2810 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2811 1 205 205 CD 58810 2811 2 . . . 58810 2812 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2812 2 The the DT 58810 2812 3 Shadows Shadows NNPS 58810 2812 4 of of IN 58810 2812 5 the the DT 58810 2812 6 Earth Earth NNP 58810 2812 7 and and CC 58810 2812 8 Moon._--The Moon._--The NNP 58810 2812 9 shadows shadow NNS 58810 2812 10 cast cast VBN 58810 2812 11 by by IN 58810 2812 12 the the DT 58810 2812 13 earth earth NN 58810 2812 14 and and CC 58810 2812 15 moon moon NN 58810 2812 16 are be VBP 58810 2812 17 shown show VBN 58810 2812 18 in in IN 58810 2812 19 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2812 20 . . . 58810 2813 1 235 235 CD 58810 2813 2 . . . 58810 2814 1 Each each DT 58810 2814 2 shadow shadow NN 58810 2814 3 is be VBZ 58810 2814 4 seen see VBN 58810 2814 5 to to TO 58810 2814 6 be be VB 58810 2814 7 made make VBN 58810 2814 8 up up RP 58810 2814 9 of of IN 58810 2814 10 a a DT 58810 2814 11 dark dark JJ 58810 2814 12 portion portion NN 58810 2814 13 called call VBN 58810 2814 14 the the DT 58810 2814 15 _ _ NNP 58810 2814 16 umbra umbra NNP 58810 2814 17 _ _ NNP 58810 2814 18 , , , 58810 2814 19 and and CC 58810 2814 20 of of IN 58810 2814 21 a a DT 58810 2814 22 lighter light JJR 58810 2814 23 portion portion NN 58810 2814 24 called call VBN 58810 2814 25 the the DT 58810 2814 26 _ _ NNP 58810 2814 27 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2814 28 _ _ NNP 58810 2814 29 . . . 58810 2815 1 The the DT 58810 2815 2 light light NN 58810 2815 3 of of IN 58810 2815 4 the the DT 58810 2815 5 sun sun NN 58810 2815 6 is be VBZ 58810 2815 7 completely completely RB 58810 2815 8 excluded exclude VBN 58810 2815 9 from from IN 58810 2815 10 the the DT 58810 2815 11 umbra umbra NN 58810 2815 12 , , , 58810 2815 13 but but CC 58810 2815 14 only only RB 58810 2815 15 partially partially RB 58810 2815 16 from from IN 58810 2815 17 the the DT 58810 2815 18 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2815 19 . . . 58810 2816 1 The the DT 58810 2816 2 umbra umbra NN 58810 2816 3 is be VBZ 58810 2816 4 in in IN 58810 2816 5 the the DT 58810 2816 6 form form NN 58810 2816 7 of of IN 58810 2816 8 a a DT 58810 2816 9 cone cone NN 58810 2816 10 , , , 58810 2816 11 with with IN 58810 2816 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2816 13 apex apex NN 58810 2816 14 away away RB 58810 2816 15 from from IN 58810 2816 16 the the DT 58810 2816 17 sun sun NN 58810 2816 18 ; ; : 58810 2816 19 though though IN 58810 2816 20 in in IN 58810 2816 21 the the DT 58810 2816 22 case case NN 58810 2816 23 of of IN 58810 2816 24 the the DT 58810 2816 25 earth earth NN 58810 2816 26 's 's POS 58810 2816 27 shadow shadow NN 58810 2816 28 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2816 29 tapers taper VBZ 58810 2816 30 very very RB 58810 2816 31 slowly slowly RB 58810 2816 32 . . . 58810 2817 1 The the DT 58810 2817 2 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2817 3 surrounds surround VBZ 58810 2817 4 the the DT 58810 2817 5 umbra umbra NN 58810 2817 6 , , , 58810 2817 7 and and CC 58810 2817 8 increases increase NNS 58810 2817 9 in in IN 58810 2817 10 size size NN 58810 2817 11 as as IN 58810 2817 12 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2817 13 recede recede VBP 58810 2817 14 from from IN 58810 2817 15 the the DT 58810 2817 16 sun sun NN 58810 2817 17 . . . 58810 2818 1 The the DT 58810 2818 2 axis axi NNS 58810 2818 3 of of IN 58810 2818 4 the the DT 58810 2818 5 earth earth NN 58810 2818 6 's 's POS 58810 2818 7 shadow shadow NN 58810 2818 8 lies lie VBZ 58810 2818 9 in in IN 58810 2818 10 the the DT 58810 2818 11 plane plane NN 58810 2818 12 of of IN 58810 2818 13 the the DT 58810 2818 14 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 2818 15 , , , 58810 2818 16 which which WDT 58810 2818 17 in in IN 58810 2818 18 the the DT 58810 2818 19 figure figure NN 58810 2818 20 is be VBZ 58810 2818 21 the the DT 58810 2818 22 surface surface NN 58810 2818 23 of of IN 58810 2818 24 the the DT 58810 2818 25 page page NN 58810 2818 26 . . . 58810 2819 1 As as IN 58810 2819 2 the the DT 58810 2819 3 moon moon NN 58810 2819 4 's 's POS 58810 2819 5 orbit orbit NN 58810 2819 6 is be VBZ 58810 2819 7 inclined inclined JJ 58810 2819 8 five five CD 58810 2819 9 degrees degree NNS 58810 2819 10 to to IN 58810 2819 11 the the DT 58810 2819 12 plane plane NN 58810 2819 13 of of IN 58810 2819 14 the the DT 58810 2819 15 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 2819 16 , , , 58810 2819 17 the the DT 58810 2819 18 axis axi NNS 58810 2819 19 of of IN 58810 2819 20 the the DT 58810 2819 21 moon moon NN 58810 2819 22 's 's POS 58810 2819 23 shadow shadow NN 58810 2819 24 will will MD 58810 2819 25 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2819 26 lie lie VB 58810 2819 27 above above RB 58810 2819 28 , , , 58810 2819 29 and and CC 58810 2819 30 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2819 31 below below IN 58810 2819 32 , , , 58810 2819 33 the the DT 58810 2819 34 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 2819 35 . . . 58810 2820 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2820 2 will will MD 58810 2820 3 lie lie VB 58810 2820 4 on on IN 58810 2820 5 the the DT 58810 2820 6 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 2820 7 only only RB 58810 2820 8 when when WRB 58810 2820 9 the the DT 58810 2820 10 moon moon NN 58810 2820 11 is be VBZ 58810 2820 12 at at IN 58810 2820 13 one one CD 58810 2820 14 of of IN 58810 2820 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2820 16 nodes node NNS 58810 2820 17 . . . 58810 2821 1 206 206 CD 58810 2821 2 . . . 58810 2822 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2822 2 When when WRB 58810 2822 3 there there EX 58810 2822 4 will will MD 58810 2822 5 be be VB 58810 2822 6 an an DT 58810 2822 7 Eclipse Eclipse NNP 58810 2822 8 of of IN 58810 2822 9 the the DT 58810 2822 10 Moon._--The Moon._--The NNP 58810 2822 11 moon moon NN 58810 2822 12 is be VBZ 58810 2822 13 eclipsed eclipse VBN 58810 2822 14 _ _ NNP 58810 2822 15 whenever whenever WRB 58810 2822 16 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2822 17 passes pass VBZ 58810 2822 18 into into IN 58810 2822 19 the the DT 58810 2822 20 umbra umbra NN 58810 2822 21 of of IN 58810 2822 22 the the DT 58810 2822 23 earth earth NN 58810 2822 24 's 's POS 58810 2822 25 shadow shadow NN 58810 2822 26 _ _ NNP 58810 2822 27 . . . 58810 2823 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2823 2 will will MD 58810 2823 3 be be VB 58810 2823 4 seen see VBN 58810 2823 5 from from IN 58810 2823 6 the the DT 58810 2823 7 figure figure NN 58810 2823 8 that that IN 58810 2823 9 the the DT 58810 2823 10 moon moon NN 58810 2823 11 can can MD 58810 2823 12 pass pass VB 58810 2823 13 into into IN 58810 2823 14 the the DT 58810 2823 15 shadow shadow NN 58810 2823 16 of of IN 58810 2823 17 the the DT 58810 2823 18 earth earth NN 58810 2823 19 only only RB 58810 2823 20 when when WRB 58810 2823 21 she -PRON- PRP 58810 2823 22 is be VBZ 58810 2823 23 in in IN 58810 2823 24 opposition opposition NN 58810 2823 25 , , , 58810 2823 26 or or CC 58810 2823 27 _ _ NNP 58810 2823 28 at at IN 58810 2823 29 full full JJ 58810 2823 30 _ _ NNP 58810 2823 31 . . . 58810 2824 1 Owing owe VBG 58810 2824 2 to to IN 58810 2824 3 the the DT 58810 2824 4 inclination inclination NN 58810 2824 5 of of IN 58810 2824 6 the the DT 58810 2824 7 moon moon NN 58810 2824 8 's 's POS 58810 2824 9 orbit orbit NN 58810 2824 10 to to IN 58810 2824 11 the the DT 58810 2824 12 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 2824 13 , , , 58810 2824 14 the the DT 58810 2824 15 moon moon NN 58810 2824 16 will will MD 58810 2824 17 pass pass VB 58810 2824 18 either either CC 58810 2824 19 above above IN 58810 2824 20 or or CC 58810 2824 21 below below IN 58810 2824 22 the the DT 58810 2824 23 earth earth NN 58810 2824 24 's 's POS 58810 2824 25 shadow shadow NN 58810 2824 26 when when WRB 58810 2824 27 she -PRON- PRP 58810 2824 28 is be VBZ 58810 2824 29 at at IN 58810 2824 30 full full JJ 58810 2824 31 , , , 58810 2824 32 unless unless IN 58810 2824 33 she -PRON- PRP 58810 2824 34 happens happen VBZ 58810 2824 35 to to TO 58810 2824 36 be be VB 58810 2824 37 near near IN 58810 2824 38 her -PRON- PRP 58810 2824 39 node node RB 58810 2824 40 at at IN 58810 2824 41 this this DT 58810 2824 42 time time NN 58810 2824 43 : : : 58810 2824 44 hence hence RB 58810 2824 45 there there EX 58810 2824 46 is be VBZ 58810 2824 47 not not RB 58810 2824 48 an an DT 58810 2824 49 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2824 50 of of IN 58810 2824 51 the the DT 58810 2824 52 moon moon NN 58810 2824 53 every every DT 58810 2824 54 month month NN 58810 2824 55 . . . 58810 2825 1 When when WRB 58810 2825 2 the the DT 58810 2825 3 moon moon NN 58810 2825 4 simply simply RB 58810 2825 5 passes pass VBZ 58810 2825 6 into into IN 58810 2825 7 the the DT 58810 2825 8 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2825 9 of of IN 58810 2825 10 the the DT 58810 2825 11 earth earth NN 58810 2825 12 's 's POS 58810 2825 13 shadow shadow NN 58810 2825 14 , , , 58810 2825 15 the the DT 58810 2825 16 light light NN 58810 2825 17 of of IN 58810 2825 18 the the DT 58810 2825 19 moon moon NN 58810 2825 20 is be VBZ 58810 2825 21 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 2825 22 dimmed dimmed JJ 58810 2825 23 , , , 58810 2825 24 but but CC 58810 2825 25 not not RB 58810 2825 26 sufficiently sufficiently RB 58810 2825 27 to to TO 58810 2825 28 attract attract VB 58810 2825 29 attention attention NN 58810 2825 30 , , , 58810 2825 31 or or CC 58810 2825 32 to to TO 58810 2825 33 be be VB 58810 2825 34 denominated denominate VBN 58810 2825 35 an an DT 58810 2825 36 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2825 37 . . . 58810 2826 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2826 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2826 3 : : : 58810 2826 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2826 5 . . . 58810 2827 1 236 236 CD 58810 2827 2 . . . 58810 2827 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2828 1 207 207 CD 58810 2828 2 . . . 58810 2829 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2829 2 The the DT 58810 2829 3 Lunar lunar JJ 58810 2829 4 Ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 2829 5 Limits._--In limits._--in NN 58810 2829 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2829 7 . . . 58810 2830 1 236 236 CD 58810 2830 2 the the DT 58810 2830 3 line line NN 58810 2830 4 _ _ NNP 58810 2830 5 AB AB NNP 58810 2830 6 _ _ NNP 58810 2830 7 represents represent VBZ 58810 2830 8 the the DT 58810 2830 9 plane plane NN 58810 2830 10 of of IN 58810 2830 11 the the DT 58810 2830 12 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 2830 13 , , , 58810 2830 14 and and CC 58810 2830 15 the the DT 58810 2830 16 line line NN 58810 2830 17 _ _ NNP 58810 2830 18 CD CD NNP 58810 2830 19 _ _ NNP 58810 2830 20 the the DT 58810 2830 21 moon moon NN 58810 2830 22 's 's POS 58810 2830 23 orbit orbit NN 58810 2830 24 . . . 58810 2831 1 The the DT 58810 2831 2 large large JJ 58810 2831 3 black black JJ 58810 2831 4 circles circle NNS 58810 2831 5 on on IN 58810 2831 6 the the DT 58810 2831 7 line line NN 58810 2831 8 _ _ NNP 58810 2831 9 AB AB NNP 58810 2831 10 _ _ NNP 58810 2831 11 represent represent NN 58810 2831 12 sections section NNS 58810 2831 13 of of IN 58810 2831 14 the the DT 58810 2831 15 umbra umbra NN 58810 2831 16 of of IN 58810 2831 17 the the DT 58810 2831 18 earth earth NN 58810 2831 19 's 's POS 58810 2831 20 shadow shadow NN 58810 2831 21 , , , 58810 2831 22 and and CC 58810 2831 23 the the DT 58810 2831 24 smaller small JJR 58810 2831 25 circles circle NNS 58810 2831 26 on on IN 58810 2831 27 _ _ NNP 58810 2831 28 CD CD NNP 58810 2831 29 _ _ NNP 58810 2831 30 represent represent VBP 58810 2831 31 the the DT 58810 2831 32 moon moon NN 58810 2831 33 at at IN 58810 2831 34 full full JJ 58810 2831 35 . . . 58810 2832 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2832 2 will will MD 58810 2832 3 be be VB 58810 2832 4 seen see VBN 58810 2832 5 , , , 58810 2832 6 that that DT 58810 2832 7 , , , 58810 2832 8 if if IN 58810 2832 9 the the DT 58810 2832 10 moon moon NN 58810 2832 11 is be VBZ 58810 2832 12 full full JJ 58810 2832 13 at at IN 58810 2832 14 _ _ NNP 58810 2832 15 E E NNP 58810 2832 16 _ _ NNP 58810 2832 17 , , , 58810 2832 18 she -PRON- PRP 58810 2832 19 will will MD 58810 2832 20 just just RB 58810 2832 21 graze graze VB 58810 2832 22 the the DT 58810 2832 23 umbra umbra NN 58810 2832 24 of of IN 58810 2832 25 the the DT 58810 2832 26 earth earth NN 58810 2832 27 's 's POS 58810 2832 28 shadow shadow NN 58810 2832 29 . . . 58810 2833 1 In in IN 58810 2833 2 this this DT 58810 2833 3 case case NN 58810 2833 4 she -PRON- PRP 58810 2833 5 will will MD 58810 2833 6 suffer suffer VB 58810 2833 7 no no DT 58810 2833 8 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2833 9 . . . 58810 2834 1 Were be VBD 58810 2834 2 the the DT 58810 2834 3 moon moon NN 58810 2834 4 full full JJ 58810 2834 5 at at IN 58810 2834 6 any any DT 58810 2834 7 point point NN 58810 2834 8 nearer nearer IN 58810 2834 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2834 10 node node RB 58810 2834 11 , , , 58810 2834 12 as as IN 58810 2834 13 at at IN 58810 2834 14 _ _ NNP 58810 2834 15 F F NNP 58810 2834 16 _ _ NNP 58810 2834 17 , , , 58810 2834 18 she -PRON- PRP 58810 2834 19 would would MD 58810 2834 20 pass pass VB 58810 2834 21 into into IN 58810 2834 22 the the DT 58810 2834 23 umbra umbra NN 58810 2834 24 of of IN 58810 2834 25 the the DT 58810 2834 26 earth earth NN 58810 2834 27 's 's POS 58810 2834 28 shadow shadow NN 58810 2834 29 , , , 58810 2834 30 and and CC 58810 2834 31 would would MD 58810 2834 32 be be VB 58810 2834 33 _ _ NNP 58810 2834 34 partially partially RB 58810 2834 35 _ _ NNP 58810 2834 36 eclipsed eclipse VBD 58810 2834 37 . . . 58810 2835 1 Were be VBD 58810 2835 2 the the DT 58810 2835 3 moon moon NN 58810 2835 4 full full JJ 58810 2835 5 at at IN 58810 2835 6 _ _ NNP 58810 2835 7 G G NNP 58810 2835 8 _ _ NNP 58810 2835 9 , , , 58810 2835 10 she -PRON- PRP 58810 2835 11 would would MD 58810 2835 12 pass pass VB 58810 2835 13 through through IN 58810 2835 14 the the DT 58810 2835 15 centre centre NN 58810 2835 16 of of IN 58810 2835 17 the the DT 58810 2835 18 earth earth NN 58810 2835 19 's 's POS 58810 2835 20 shadow shadow NN 58810 2835 21 , , , 58810 2835 22 and and CC 58810 2835 23 be be VB 58810 2835 24 _ _ NNP 58810 2835 25 totally totally RB 58810 2835 26 _ _ NNP 58810 2835 27 eclipsed eclipse VBD 58810 2835 28 . . . 58810 2836 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2836 2 will will MD 58810 2836 3 be be VB 58810 2836 4 seen see VBN 58810 2836 5 from from IN 58810 2836 6 the the DT 58810 2836 7 figure figure NN 58810 2836 8 that that IN 58810 2836 9 full full JJ 58810 2836 10 moon moon NN 58810 2836 11 must must MD 58810 2836 12 occur occur VB 58810 2836 13 when when WRB 58810 2836 14 the the DT 58810 2836 15 moon moon NN 58810 2836 16 is be VBZ 58810 2836 17 within within IN 58810 2836 18 a a DT 58810 2836 19 certain certain JJ 58810 2836 20 distance distance NN 58810 2836 21 from from IN 58810 2836 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2836 23 node node RB 58810 2836 24 , , , 58810 2836 25 in in IN 58810 2836 26 order order NN 58810 2836 27 that that IN 58810 2836 28 there there EX 58810 2836 29 may may MD 58810 2836 30 be be VB 58810 2836 31 a a DT 58810 2836 32 lunar lunar JJ 58810 2836 33 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2836 34 ; ; : 58810 2836 35 and and CC 58810 2836 36 this this DT 58810 2836 37 space space NN 58810 2836 38 is be VBZ 58810 2836 39 called call VBN 58810 2836 40 the the DT 58810 2836 41 _ _ NNP 58810 2836 42 lunar lunar JJ 58810 2836 43 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 2836 44 limits limit NNS 58810 2836 45 _ _ NNP 58810 2836 46 . . . 58810 2837 1 The the DT 58810 2837 2 farther far RBR 58810 2837 3 the the DT 58810 2837 4 earth earth NN 58810 2837 5 is be VBZ 58810 2837 6 from from IN 58810 2837 7 the the DT 58810 2837 8 sun sun NN 58810 2837 9 , , , 58810 2837 10 the the DT 58810 2837 11 less less RBR 58810 2837 12 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 2837 13 does do VBZ 58810 2837 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2837 15 shadow shadow NN 58810 2837 16 taper taper NN 58810 2837 17 , , , 58810 2837 18 and and CC 58810 2837 19 therefore therefore RB 58810 2837 20 the the DT 58810 2837 21 greater great JJR 58810 2837 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2837 23 diameter diameter NN 58810 2837 24 at at IN 58810 2837 25 the the DT 58810 2837 26 distance distance NN 58810 2837 27 of of IN 58810 2837 28 the the DT 58810 2837 29 moon moon NN 58810 2837 30 ; ; : 58810 2837 31 and and CC 58810 2837 32 , , , 58810 2837 33 the the DT 58810 2837 34 nearer nearer NN 58810 2837 35 the the DT 58810 2837 36 moon moon NN 58810 2837 37 to to IN 58810 2837 38 the the DT 58810 2837 39 earth earth NN 58810 2837 40 , , , 58810 2837 41 the the DT 58810 2837 42 greater great JJR 58810 2837 43 the the DT 58810 2837 44 diameter diameter NN 58810 2837 45 of of IN 58810 2837 46 the the DT 58810 2837 47 earth earth NN 58810 2837 48 's 's POS 58810 2837 49 shadow shadow NN 58810 2837 50 at at IN 58810 2837 51 the the DT 58810 2837 52 distance distance NN 58810 2837 53 of of IN 58810 2837 54 the the DT 58810 2837 55 moon moon NN 58810 2837 56 . . . 58810 2838 1 Of of RB 58810 2838 2 course course RB 58810 2838 3 , , , 58810 2838 4 the the DT 58810 2838 5 greater great JJR 58810 2838 6 the the DT 58810 2838 7 diameter diameter NN 58810 2838 8 of of IN 58810 2838 9 the the DT 58810 2838 10 earth earth NN 58810 2838 11 's 's POS 58810 2838 12 shadow shadow NN 58810 2838 13 , , , 58810 2838 14 the the DT 58810 2838 15 greater great JJR 58810 2838 16 the the DT 58810 2838 17 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 2838 18 limits limit NNS 58810 2838 19 : : : 58810 2838 20 hence hence RB 58810 2838 21 the the DT 58810 2838 22 lunar lunar JJ 58810 2838 23 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 2838 24 limits limit NNS 58810 2838 25 vary vary VBP 58810 2838 26 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 2838 27 from from IN 58810 2838 28 time time NN 58810 2838 29 to to IN 58810 2838 30 time time NN 58810 2838 31 , , , 58810 2838 32 according accord VBG 58810 2838 33 to to IN 58810 2838 34 the the DT 58810 2838 35 distance distance NN 58810 2838 36 from from IN 58810 2838 37 the the DT 58810 2838 38 earth earth NN 58810 2838 39 to to IN 58810 2838 40 the the DT 58810 2838 41 sun sun NN 58810 2838 42 and and CC 58810 2838 43 from from IN 58810 2838 44 the the DT 58810 2838 45 earth earth NN 58810 2838 46 to to IN 58810 2838 47 the the DT 58810 2838 48 moon moon NN 58810 2838 49 . . . 58810 2839 1 The the DT 58810 2839 2 limits limit NNS 58810 2839 3 within within IN 58810 2839 4 which which WDT 58810 2839 5 an an DT 58810 2839 6 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2839 7 is be VBZ 58810 2839 8 inevitable inevitable JJ 58810 2839 9 under under IN 58810 2839 10 all all DT 58810 2839 11 circumstances circumstance NNS 58810 2839 12 are be VBP 58810 2839 13 called call VBN 58810 2839 14 the the DT 58810 2839 15 _ _ NNP 58810 2839 16 minor minor JJ 58810 2839 17 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 2839 18 limits limit NNS 58810 2839 19 _ _ NNP 58810 2839 20 ; ; : 58810 2839 21 and and CC 58810 2839 22 those those DT 58810 2839 23 within within IN 58810 2839 24 which which WDT 58810 2839 25 an an DT 58810 2839 26 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2839 27 is be VBZ 58810 2839 28 possible possible JJ 58810 2839 29 under under IN 58810 2839 30 some some DT 58810 2839 31 circumstances circumstance NNS 58810 2839 32 , , , 58810 2839 33 the the DT 58810 2839 34 _ _ NNP 58810 2839 35 major major JJ 58810 2839 36 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 2839 37 limits limit NNS 58810 2839 38 _ _ NNP 58810 2839 39 . . . 58810 2840 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2840 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2840 3 : : : 58810 2840 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2840 5 . . . 58810 2841 1 237 237 CD 58810 2841 2 . . . 58810 2841 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2842 1 208 208 CD 58810 2842 2 . . . 58810 2843 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2843 2 Lunar Lunar NNP 58810 2843 3 Eclipses._--Fig Eclipses._--Fig NNP 58810 2843 4 . . . 58810 2844 1 237 237 CD 58810 2844 2 shows show VBZ 58810 2844 3 the the DT 58810 2844 4 path path NN 58810 2844 5 of of IN 58810 2844 6 the the DT 58810 2844 7 moon moon NN 58810 2844 8 through through IN 58810 2844 9 the the DT 58810 2844 10 earth earth NN 58810 2844 11 's 's POS 58810 2844 12 shadow shadow NN 58810 2844 13 in in IN 58810 2844 14 the the DT 58810 2844 15 case case NN 58810 2844 16 of of IN 58810 2844 17 a a DT 58810 2844 18 _ _ NNP 58810 2844 19 partial partial JJ 58810 2844 20 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2844 21 _ _ NNP 58810 2844 22 . . . 58810 2845 1 The the DT 58810 2845 2 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 2845 3 of of IN 58810 2845 4 such such PDT 58810 2845 5 an an DT 58810 2845 6 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2845 7 depends depend VBZ 58810 2845 8 upon upon IN 58810 2845 9 the the DT 58810 2845 10 nearness nearness NN 58810 2845 11 of of IN 58810 2845 12 the the DT 58810 2845 13 moon moon NN 58810 2845 14 to to IN 58810 2845 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2845 16 nodes node NNS 58810 2845 17 . . . 58810 2846 1 The the DT 58810 2846 2 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 2846 3 of of IN 58810 2846 4 an an DT 58810 2846 5 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2846 6 is be VBZ 58810 2846 7 usually usually RB 58810 2846 8 denoted denote VBN 58810 2846 9 in in IN 58810 2846 10 _ _ NNP 58810 2846 11 digits digit VBZ 58810 2846 12 _ _ NNP 58810 2846 13 , , , 58810 2846 14 a a DT 58810 2846 15 digit digit NN 58810 2846 16 being be VBG 58810 2846 17 one one CD 58810 2846 18 - - HYPH 58810 2846 19 twelfth twelfth NN 58810 2846 20 of of IN 58810 2846 21 the the DT 58810 2846 22 diameter diameter NN 58810 2846 23 of of IN 58810 2846 24 the the DT 58810 2846 25 moon moon NN 58810 2846 26 . . . 58810 2847 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2847 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2847 3 : : : 58810 2847 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2847 5 . . . 58810 2848 1 238 238 CD 58810 2848 2 . . . 58810 2848 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2849 1 Fig fig NN 58810 2849 2 . . . 58810 2850 1 238 238 CD 58810 2850 2 shows show VBZ 58810 2850 3 the the DT 58810 2850 4 path path NN 58810 2850 5 of of IN 58810 2850 6 the the DT 58810 2850 7 moon moon NN 58810 2850 8 through through IN 58810 2850 9 the the DT 58810 2850 10 earth earth NN 58810 2850 11 's 's POS 58810 2850 12 shadow shadow NN 58810 2850 13 in in IN 58810 2850 14 the the DT 58810 2850 15 case case NN 58810 2850 16 of of IN 58810 2850 17 a a DT 58810 2850 18 _ _ NNP 58810 2850 19 total total JJ 58810 2850 20 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2850 21 _ _ NNP 58810 2850 22 . . . 58810 2851 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2851 2 will will MD 58810 2851 3 be be VB 58810 2851 4 seen see VBN 58810 2851 5 from from IN 58810 2851 6 the the DT 58810 2851 7 figure figure NN 58810 2851 8 that that IN 58810 2851 9 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2851 10 is be VBZ 58810 2851 11 not not RB 58810 2851 12 necessary necessary JJ 58810 2851 13 for for IN 58810 2851 14 the the DT 58810 2851 15 moon moon NN 58810 2851 16 to to TO 58810 2851 17 pass pass VB 58810 2851 18 through through IN 58810 2851 19 the the DT 58810 2851 20 centre centre NN 58810 2851 21 of of IN 58810 2851 22 the the DT 58810 2851 23 earth earth NN 58810 2851 24 's 's POS 58810 2851 25 shadow shadow NN 58810 2851 26 in in IN 58810 2851 27 order order NN 58810 2851 28 to to TO 58810 2851 29 have have VB 58810 2851 30 a a DT 58810 2851 31 total total JJ 58810 2851 32 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2851 33 . . . 58810 2852 1 When when WRB 58810 2852 2 the the DT 58810 2852 3 moon moon NN 58810 2852 4 passes pass VBZ 58810 2852 5 through through IN 58810 2852 6 the the DT 58810 2852 7 centre centre NN 58810 2852 8 of of IN 58810 2852 9 the the DT 58810 2852 10 earth earth NN 58810 2852 11 's 's POS 58810 2852 12 shadow shadow NN 58810 2852 13 , , , 58810 2852 14 the the DT 58810 2852 15 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2852 16 is be VBZ 58810 2852 17 both both DT 58810 2852 18 _ _ NNP 58810 2852 19 total total NN 58810 2852 20 _ _ NNP 58810 2852 21 and and CC 58810 2852 22 _ _ NNP 58810 2852 23 central central JJ 58810 2852 24 _ _ NNP 58810 2852 25 . . . 58810 2853 1 At at IN 58810 2853 2 the the DT 58810 2853 3 time time NN 58810 2853 4 of of IN 58810 2853 5 a a DT 58810 2853 6 total total JJ 58810 2853 7 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2853 8 , , , 58810 2853 9 the the DT 58810 2853 10 moon moon NN 58810 2853 11 is be VBZ 58810 2853 12 not not RB 58810 2853 13 entirely entirely RB 58810 2853 14 invisible invisible JJ 58810 2853 15 , , , 58810 2853 16 but but CC 58810 2853 17 shines shine VBZ 58810 2853 18 with with IN 58810 2853 19 a a DT 58810 2853 20 faint faint JJ 58810 2853 21 copper copper NN 58810 2853 22 - - HYPH 58810 2853 23 colored color VBN 58810 2853 24 light light NN 58810 2853 25 . . . 58810 2854 1 This this DT 58810 2854 2 light light NN 58810 2854 3 is be VBZ 58810 2854 4 refracted refract VBN 58810 2854 5 into into IN 58810 2854 6 the the DT 58810 2854 7 shadow shadow NN 58810 2854 8 by by IN 58810 2854 9 the the DT 58810 2854 10 earth earth NN 58810 2854 11 's 's POS 58810 2854 12 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2854 13 , , , 58810 2854 14 and and CC 58810 2854 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2854 16 amount amount NN 58810 2854 17 varies vary VBZ 58810 2854 18 with with IN 58810 2854 19 the the DT 58810 2854 20 quantity quantity NN 58810 2854 21 of of IN 58810 2854 22 clouds cloud NNS 58810 2854 23 and and CC 58810 2854 24 vapor vapor NN 58810 2854 25 in in IN 58810 2854 26 that that DT 58810 2854 27 portion portion NN 58810 2854 28 of of IN 58810 2854 29 the the DT 58810 2854 30 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 2854 31 which which WDT 58810 2854 32 the the DT 58810 2854 33 sunlight sunlight NN 58810 2854 34 must must MD 58810 2854 35 graze graze VB 58810 2854 36 in in IN 58810 2854 37 order order NN 58810 2854 38 to to TO 58810 2854 39 reach reach VB 58810 2854 40 the the DT 58810 2854 41 moon moon NN 58810 2854 42 . . . 58810 2855 1 The the DT 58810 2855 2 duration duration NN 58810 2855 3 of of IN 58810 2855 4 an an DT 58810 2855 5 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2855 6 varies vary VBZ 58810 2855 7 between between IN 58810 2855 8 very very RB 58810 2855 9 wide wide JJ 58810 2855 10 limits limit NNS 58810 2855 11 , , , 58810 2855 12 being be VBG 58810 2855 13 , , , 58810 2855 14 of of IN 58810 2855 15 course course NN 58810 2855 16 , , , 58810 2855 17 greatest great JJS 58810 2855 18 when when WRB 58810 2855 19 the the DT 58810 2855 20 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2855 21 is be VBZ 58810 2855 22 central central JJ 58810 2855 23 . . . 58810 2856 1 A a DT 58810 2856 2 total total JJ 58810 2856 3 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2856 4 of of IN 58810 2856 5 the the DT 58810 2856 6 moon moon NN 58810 2856 7 may may MD 58810 2856 8 last last VB 58810 2856 9 nearly nearly RB 58810 2856 10 two two CD 58810 2856 11 hours hour NNS 58810 2856 12 , , , 58810 2856 13 or or CC 58810 2856 14 , , , 58810 2856 15 including include VBG 58810 2856 16 the the DT 58810 2856 17 _ _ NNP 58810 2856 18 partial partial JJ 58810 2856 19 _ _ NNP 58810 2856 20 portions portion NNS 58810 2856 21 of of IN 58810 2856 22 the the DT 58810 2856 23 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2856 24 , , , 58810 2856 25 three three CD 58810 2856 26 or or CC 58810 2856 27 four four CD 58810 2856 28 hours hour NNS 58810 2856 29 . . . 58810 2857 1 Every every DT 58810 2857 2 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2857 3 of of IN 58810 2857 4 the the DT 58810 2857 5 moon moon NN 58810 2857 6 , , , 58810 2857 7 whether whether IN 58810 2857 8 total total JJ 58810 2857 9 or or CC 58810 2857 10 partial partial JJ 58810 2857 11 , , , 58810 2857 12 is be VBZ 58810 2857 13 visible visible JJ 58810 2857 14 at at IN 58810 2857 15 the the DT 58810 2857 16 same same JJ 58810 2857 17 time time NN 58810 2857 18 to to IN 58810 2857 19 the the DT 58810 2857 20 whole whole JJ 58810 2857 21 hemisphere hemisphere NN 58810 2857 22 of of IN 58810 2857 23 the the DT 58810 2857 24 earth earth NN 58810 2857 25 which which WDT 58810 2857 26 is be VBZ 58810 2857 27 turned turn VBN 58810 2857 28 towards towards IN 58810 2857 29 the the DT 58810 2857 30 moon moon NN 58810 2857 31 ; ; : 58810 2857 32 and and CC 58810 2857 33 the the DT 58810 2857 34 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2857 35 will will MD 58810 2857 36 have have VB 58810 2857 37 exactly exactly RB 58810 2857 38 the the DT 58810 2857 39 same same JJ 58810 2857 40 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 2857 41 at at IN 58810 2857 42 every every DT 58810 2857 43 point point NN 58810 2857 44 of of IN 58810 2857 45 observation observation NN 58810 2857 46 . . . 58810 2858 1 209 209 CD 58810 2858 2 . . . 58810 2859 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2859 2 When when WRB 58810 2859 3 there there EX 58810 2859 4 will will MD 58810 2859 5 be be VB 58810 2859 6 an an DT 58810 2859 7 Eclipse Eclipse NNP 58810 2859 8 of of IN 58810 2859 9 the the DT 58810 2859 10 Sun._--There Sun._--There NNP 58810 2859 11 will will MD 58810 2859 12 be be VB 58810 2859 13 an an DT 58810 2859 14 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2859 15 of of IN 58810 2859 16 the the DT 58810 2859 17 sun sun NN 58810 2859 18 _ _ NNP 58810 2859 19 whenever whenever WRB 58810 2859 20 any any DT 58810 2859 21 portion portion NN 58810 2859 22 of of IN 58810 2859 23 the the DT 58810 2859 24 moon moon NN 58810 2859 25 's 's POS 58810 2859 26 shadow shadow NN 58810 2859 27 is be VBZ 58810 2859 28 thrown throw VBN 58810 2859 29 on on IN 58810 2859 30 the the DT 58810 2859 31 earth earth NN 58810 2859 32 _ _ NNP 58810 2859 33 . . . 58810 2860 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2860 2 will will MD 58810 2860 3 be be VB 58810 2860 4 seen see VBN 58810 2860 5 from from IN 58810 2860 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2860 7 . . . 58810 2861 1 235 235 CD 58810 2861 2 that that IN 58810 2861 3 this this DT 58810 2861 4 can can MD 58810 2861 5 occur occur VB 58810 2861 6 only only RB 58810 2861 7 when when WRB 58810 2861 8 the the DT 58810 2861 9 moon moon NN 58810 2861 10 is be VBZ 58810 2861 11 in in IN 58810 2861 12 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 2861 13 , , , 58810 2861 14 or or CC 58810 2861 15 at at IN 58810 2861 16 _ _ NNP 58810 2861 17 new new NNP 58810 2861 18 _ _ NNP 58810 2861 19 . . . 58810 2862 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2862 2 does do VBZ 58810 2862 3 not not RB 58810 2862 4 occur occur VB 58810 2862 5 every every DT 58810 2862 6 month month NN 58810 2862 7 , , , 58810 2862 8 because because IN 58810 2862 9 , , , 58810 2862 10 owing owe VBG 58810 2862 11 to to IN 58810 2862 12 the the DT 58810 2862 13 inclination inclination NN 58810 2862 14 of of IN 58810 2862 15 the the DT 58810 2862 16 moon moon NN 58810 2862 17 's 's POS 58810 2862 18 orbit orbit NN 58810 2862 19 to to IN 58810 2862 20 the the DT 58810 2862 21 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 2862 22 , , , 58810 2862 23 the the DT 58810 2862 24 moon moon NN 58810 2862 25 's 's POS 58810 2862 26 shadow shadow NN 58810 2862 27 is be VBZ 58810 2862 28 usually usually RB 58810 2862 29 thrown throw VBN 58810 2862 30 either either CC 58810 2862 31 above above IN 58810 2862 32 or or CC 58810 2862 33 below below IN 58810 2862 34 the the DT 58810 2862 35 earth earth NN 58810 2862 36 at at IN 58810 2862 37 the the DT 58810 2862 38 time time NN 58810 2862 39 of of IN 58810 2862 40 new new JJ 58810 2862 41 moon moon NN 58810 2862 42 . . . 58810 2863 1 There there EX 58810 2863 2 can can MD 58810 2863 3 be be VB 58810 2863 4 an an DT 58810 2863 5 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2863 6 of of IN 58810 2863 7 the the DT 58810 2863 8 sun sun NN 58810 2863 9 only only RB 58810 2863 10 when when WRB 58810 2863 11 new new JJ 58810 2863 12 moon moon NN 58810 2863 13 occurs occur VBZ 58810 2863 14 at at IN 58810 2863 15 or or CC 58810 2863 16 near near IN 58810 2863 17 one one CD 58810 2863 18 of of IN 58810 2863 19 the the DT 58810 2863 20 nodes node NNS 58810 2863 21 of of IN 58810 2863 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2863 23 orbit orbit NN 58810 2863 24 . . . 58810 2864 1 210 210 CD 58810 2864 2 . . . 58810 2865 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2865 2 Solar Solar NNP 58810 2865 3 Ecliptic Ecliptic NNP 58810 2865 4 Limits._--The Limits._--The NNP 58810 2865 5 distances distance NNS 58810 2865 6 from from IN 58810 2865 7 the the DT 58810 2865 8 moon moon NN 58810 2865 9 's 's POS 58810 2865 10 node node NN 58810 2865 11 within within IN 58810 2865 12 which which WDT 58810 2865 13 a a DT 58810 2865 14 new new JJ 58810 2865 15 moon moon NN 58810 2865 16 would would MD 58810 2865 17 throw throw VB 58810 2865 18 some some DT 58810 2865 19 portion portion NN 58810 2865 20 of of IN 58810 2865 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2865 22 shadow shadow NN 58810 2865 23 on on IN 58810 2865 24 the the DT 58810 2865 25 earth earth NN 58810 2865 26 so so IN 58810 2865 27 as as IN 58810 2865 28 to to TO 58810 2865 29 produce produce VB 58810 2865 30 an an DT 58810 2865 31 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2865 32 of of IN 58810 2865 33 the the DT 58810 2865 34 sun sun NN 58810 2865 35 are be VBP 58810 2865 36 called call VBN 58810 2865 37 the the DT 58810 2865 38 _ _ NNP 58810 2865 39 solar solar JJ 58810 2865 40 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 2865 41 limits limit NNS 58810 2865 42 _ _ NNP 58810 2865 43 . . . 58810 2866 1 As as IN 58810 2866 2 in in IN 58810 2866 3 the the DT 58810 2866 4 case case NN 58810 2866 5 of of IN 58810 2866 6 the the DT 58810 2866 7 moon moon NN 58810 2866 8 , , , 58810 2866 9 there there EX 58810 2866 10 are be VBP 58810 2866 11 _ _ NNP 58810 2866 12 major major JJ 58810 2866 13 _ _ NNP 58810 2866 14 and and CC 58810 2866 15 _ _ NNP 58810 2866 16 minor minor JJ 58810 2866 17 _ _ NNP 58810 2866 18 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 2866 19 limits limit NNS 58810 2866 20 ; ; : 58810 2866 21 the the DT 58810 2866 22 former former JJ 58810 2866 23 being be VBG 58810 2866 24 the the DT 58810 2866 25 limits limit NNS 58810 2866 26 within within IN 58810 2866 27 which which WDT 58810 2866 28 an an DT 58810 2866 29 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2866 30 of of IN 58810 2866 31 the the DT 58810 2866 32 sun sun NN 58810 2866 33 is be VBZ 58810 2866 34 _ _ NNP 58810 2866 35 possible possible JJ 58810 2866 36 _ _ NNP 58810 2866 37 under under IN 58810 2866 38 some some DT 58810 2866 39 circumstances circumstance NNS 58810 2866 40 , , , 58810 2866 41 and and CC 58810 2866 42 the the DT 58810 2866 43 latter latter JJ 58810 2866 44 those those DT 58810 2866 45 under under IN 58810 2866 46 which which WDT 58810 2866 47 an an DT 58810 2866 48 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2866 49 is be VBZ 58810 2866 50 _ _ NNP 58810 2866 51 inevitable inevitable JJ 58810 2866 52 _ _ NNP 58810 2866 53 under under IN 58810 2866 54 all all DT 58810 2866 55 circumstances circumstance NNS 58810 2866 56 . . . 58810 2867 1 The the DT 58810 2867 2 limits limit NNS 58810 2867 3 within within IN 58810 2867 4 which which WDT 58810 2867 5 a a DT 58810 2867 6 solar solar JJ 58810 2867 7 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2867 8 may may MD 58810 2867 9 occur occur VB 58810 2867 10 are be VBP 58810 2867 11 greater great JJR 58810 2867 12 than than IN 58810 2867 13 those those DT 58810 2867 14 within within IN 58810 2867 15 which which WDT 58810 2867 16 a a DT 58810 2867 17 lunar lunar JJ 58810 2867 18 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2867 19 may may MD 58810 2867 20 occur occur VB 58810 2867 21 . . . 58810 2868 1 This this DT 58810 2868 2 will will MD 58810 2868 3 be be VB 58810 2868 4 evident evident JJ 58810 2868 5 from from IN 58810 2868 6 an an DT 58810 2868 7 examination examination NN 58810 2868 8 of of IN 58810 2868 9 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2868 10 . . . 58810 2869 1 235 235 CD 58810 2869 2 . . . 58810 2870 1 Were be VBD 58810 2870 2 the the DT 58810 2870 3 moon moon NN 58810 2870 4 in in IN 58810 2870 5 that that DT 58810 2870 6 figure figure NN 58810 2870 7 just just RB 58810 2870 8 outside outside RB 58810 2870 9 of of IN 58810 2870 10 the the DT 58810 2870 11 lines line NNS 58810 2870 12 _ _ NNP 58810 2870 13 AB AB NNP 58810 2870 14 _ _ NNP 58810 2870 15 and and CC 58810 2870 16 _ _ NNP 58810 2870 17 CD CD NNP 58810 2870 18 _ _ NNP 58810 2870 19 , , , 58810 2870 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2870 21 will will MD 58810 2870 22 be be VB 58810 2870 23 seen see VBN 58810 2870 24 that that IN 58810 2870 25 the the DT 58810 2870 26 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2870 27 of of IN 58810 2870 28 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2870 29 shadow shadow NN 58810 2870 30 would would MD 58810 2870 31 just just RB 58810 2870 32 graze graze VB 58810 2870 33 the the DT 58810 2870 34 earth earth NN 58810 2870 35 : : : 58810 2870 36 hence hence RB 58810 2870 37 the the DT 58810 2870 38 moon moon NN 58810 2870 39 must must MD 58810 2870 40 be be VB 58810 2870 41 somewhere somewhere RB 58810 2870 42 within within IN 58810 2870 43 the the DT 58810 2870 44 space space NN 58810 2870 45 bounded bound VBN 58810 2870 46 by by IN 58810 2870 47 these these DT 58810 2870 48 lines line NNS 58810 2870 49 in in IN 58810 2870 50 order order NN 58810 2870 51 to to TO 58810 2870 52 cause cause VB 58810 2870 53 an an DT 58810 2870 54 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2870 55 of of IN 58810 2870 56 the the DT 58810 2870 57 sun sun NN 58810 2870 58 . . . 58810 2871 1 Now now RB 58810 2871 2 , , , 58810 2871 3 these these DT 58810 2871 4 lines line NNS 58810 2871 5 mark mark VBP 58810 2871 6 the the DT 58810 2871 7 prolongation prolongation NN 58810 2871 8 to to IN 58810 2871 9 the the DT 58810 2871 10 sun sun NN 58810 2871 11 of of IN 58810 2871 12 the the DT 58810 2871 13 cone cone NN 58810 2871 14 of of IN 58810 2871 15 the the DT 58810 2871 16 umbra umbra NN 58810 2871 17 of of IN 58810 2871 18 the the DT 58810 2871 19 earth earth NN 58810 2871 20 's 's POS 58810 2871 21 shadow shadow NN 58810 2871 22 : : : 58810 2871 23 hence hence RB 58810 2871 24 , , , 58810 2871 25 in in IN 58810 2871 26 order order NN 58810 2871 27 to to TO 58810 2871 28 produce produce VB 58810 2871 29 an an DT 58810 2871 30 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2871 31 of of IN 58810 2871 32 the the DT 58810 2871 33 sun sun NN 58810 2871 34 , , , 58810 2871 35 new new JJ 58810 2871 36 moon moon NN 58810 2871 37 must must MD 58810 2871 38 occur occur VB 58810 2871 39 somewhere somewhere RB 58810 2871 40 within within IN 58810 2871 41 this this DT 58810 2871 42 prolongation prolongation NN 58810 2871 43 of of IN 58810 2871 44 the the DT 58810 2871 45 umbra umbra NN 58810 2871 46 of of IN 58810 2871 47 the the DT 58810 2871 48 earth earth NN 58810 2871 49 's 's POS 58810 2871 50 shadow shadow NN 58810 2871 51 . . . 58810 2872 1 Now now RB 58810 2872 2 , , , 58810 2872 3 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2872 4 is be VBZ 58810 2872 5 evident evident JJ 58810 2872 6 that that IN 58810 2872 7 the the DT 58810 2872 8 diameter diameter NN 58810 2872 9 of of IN 58810 2872 10 this this DT 58810 2872 11 cone cone NN 58810 2872 12 is be VBZ 58810 2872 13 greater great JJR 58810 2872 14 on on IN 58810 2872 15 the the DT 58810 2872 16 side side NN 58810 2872 17 of of IN 58810 2872 18 the the DT 58810 2872 19 earth earth NN 58810 2872 20 toward toward IN 58810 2872 21 the the DT 58810 2872 22 sun sun NN 58810 2872 23 than than IN 58810 2872 24 on on IN 58810 2872 25 the the DT 58810 2872 26 opposite opposite JJ 58810 2872 27 side side NN 58810 2872 28 : : : 58810 2872 29 hence hence RB 58810 2872 30 the the DT 58810 2872 31 solar solar JJ 58810 2872 32 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 2872 33 limits limit NNS 58810 2872 34 are be VBP 58810 2872 35 greater great JJR 58810 2872 36 than than IN 58810 2872 37 the the DT 58810 2872 38 lunar lunar JJ 58810 2872 39 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 2872 40 limits limit NNS 58810 2872 41 . . . 58810 2873 1 211 211 CD 58810 2873 2 . . . 58810 2874 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2874 2 Solar Solar NNP 58810 2874 3 Eclipses._--An eclipses._--an JJ 58810 2874 4 observer observer NN 58810 2874 5 in in IN 58810 2874 6 the the DT 58810 2874 7 umbra umbra NN 58810 2874 8 of of IN 58810 2874 9 the the DT 58810 2874 10 moon moon NN 58810 2874 11 's 's POS 58810 2874 12 shadow shadow NN 58810 2874 13 would would MD 58810 2874 14 see see VB 58810 2874 15 a a DT 58810 2874 16 _ _ NNP 58810 2874 17 total total NN 58810 2874 18 _ _ NNP 58810 2874 19 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2874 20 of of IN 58810 2874 21 the the DT 58810 2874 22 sun sun NN 58810 2874 23 , , , 58810 2874 24 while while IN 58810 2874 25 one one CD 58810 2874 26 in in IN 58810 2874 27 the the DT 58810 2874 28 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2874 29 would would MD 58810 2874 30 see see VB 58810 2874 31 only only RB 58810 2874 32 a a DT 58810 2874 33 _ _ NNP 58810 2874 34 partial partial JJ 58810 2874 35 _ _ NNP 58810 2874 36 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2874 37 . . . 58810 2875 1 The the DT 58810 2875 2 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 2875 3 of of IN 58810 2875 4 this this DT 58810 2875 5 partial partial JJ 58810 2875 6 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2875 7 would would MD 58810 2875 8 depend depend VB 58810 2875 9 upon upon IN 58810 2875 10 the the DT 58810 2875 11 distance distance NN 58810 2875 12 of of IN 58810 2875 13 the the DT 58810 2875 14 observer observer NN 58810 2875 15 from from IN 58810 2875 16 the the DT 58810 2875 17 umbra umbra NN 58810 2875 18 of of IN 58810 2875 19 the the DT 58810 2875 20 moon moon NN 58810 2875 21 's 's POS 58810 2875 22 shadow shadow NN 58810 2875 23 . . . 58810 2876 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2876 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2876 3 : : : 58810 2876 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2876 5 . . . 58810 2877 1 239 239 CD 58810 2877 2 . . . 58810 2877 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2878 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2878 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2878 3 : : : 58810 2878 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2878 5 . . . 58810 2879 1 240 240 LS 58810 2879 2 . . . 58810 2879 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2880 1 The the DT 58810 2880 2 umbra umbra NN 58810 2880 3 of of IN 58810 2880 4 the the DT 58810 2880 5 moon moon NN 58810 2880 6 's 's POS 58810 2880 7 shadow shadow NN 58810 2880 8 is be VBZ 58810 2880 9 just just RB 58810 2880 10 about about RB 58810 2880 11 long long JJ 58810 2880 12 enough enough RB 58810 2880 13 to to TO 58810 2880 14 reach reach VB 58810 2880 15 the the DT 58810 2880 16 earth earth NN 58810 2880 17 . . . 58810 2881 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2881 2 the the DT 58810 2881 3 point point NN 58810 2881 4 of of IN 58810 2881 5 this this DT 58810 2881 6 shadow shadow NN 58810 2881 7 falls fall VBZ 58810 2881 8 short short JJ 58810 2881 9 of of IN 58810 2881 10 the the DT 58810 2881 11 earth earth NN 58810 2881 12 's 's POS 58810 2881 13 surface surface NN 58810 2881 14 , , , 58810 2881 15 as as IN 58810 2881 16 shown show VBN 58810 2881 17 in in IN 58810 2881 18 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2881 19 . . . 58810 2882 1 239 239 CD 58810 2882 2 , , , 58810 2882 3 and and CC 58810 2882 4 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2882 5 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2882 6 falls fall VBZ 58810 2882 7 upon upon IN 58810 2882 8 the the DT 58810 2882 9 earth earth NN 58810 2882 10 , , , 58810 2882 11 as as IN 58810 2882 12 shown show VBN 58810 2882 13 in in IN 58810 2882 14 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2882 15 . . . 58810 2883 1 240 240 CD 58810 2883 2 , , , 58810 2883 3 according accord VBG 58810 2883 4 to to IN 58810 2883 5 the the DT 58810 2883 6 varying varying NN 58810 2883 7 distance distance NN 58810 2883 8 of of IN 58810 2883 9 the the DT 58810 2883 10 sun sun NN 58810 2883 11 and and CC 58810 2883 12 moon moon NN 58810 2883 13 from from IN 58810 2883 14 the the DT 58810 2883 15 earth earth NN 58810 2883 16 . . . 58810 2884 1 The the DT 58810 2884 2 diameter diameter NN 58810 2884 3 of of IN 58810 2884 4 the the DT 58810 2884 5 umbra umbra NN 58810 2884 6 at at IN 58810 2884 7 the the DT 58810 2884 8 surface surface NN 58810 2884 9 of of IN 58810 2884 10 the the DT 58810 2884 11 earth earth NN 58810 2884 12 is be VBZ 58810 2884 13 seldom seldom RB 58810 2884 14 more more JJR 58810 2884 15 than than IN 58810 2884 16 a a DT 58810 2884 17 hundred hundred CD 58810 2884 18 miles mile NNS 58810 2884 19 : : : 58810 2884 20 hence hence RB 58810 2884 21 the the DT 58810 2884 22 belt belt NN 58810 2884 23 of of IN 58810 2884 24 a a DT 58810 2884 25 total total JJ 58810 2884 26 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2884 27 is be VBZ 58810 2884 28 , , , 58810 2884 29 on on IN 58810 2884 30 the the DT 58810 2884 31 average average NN 58810 2884 32 , , , 58810 2884 33 not not RB 58810 2884 34 more more JJR 58810 2884 35 than than IN 58810 2884 36 a a DT 58810 2884 37 hundred hundred CD 58810 2884 38 miles mile NNS 58810 2884 39 wide wide JJ 58810 2884 40 ; ; : 58810 2884 41 and and CC 58810 2884 42 a a DT 58810 2884 43 total total JJ 58810 2884 44 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2884 45 seldom seldom RB 58810 2884 46 lasts last VBZ 58810 2884 47 more more JJR 58810 2884 48 than than IN 58810 2884 49 five five CD 58810 2884 50 or or CC 58810 2884 51 six six CD 58810 2884 52 minutes minute NNS 58810 2884 53 , , , 58810 2884 54 and and CC 58810 2884 55 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 2884 56 only only RB 58810 2884 57 a a DT 58810 2884 58 few few JJ 58810 2884 59 seconds second NNS 58810 2884 60 . . . 58810 2885 1 Owing owing NN 58810 2885 2 , , , 58810 2885 3 however however RB 58810 2885 4 , , , 58810 2885 5 to to IN 58810 2885 6 the the DT 58810 2885 7 rotation rotation NN 58810 2885 8 of of IN 58810 2885 9 the the DT 58810 2885 10 earth earth NN 58810 2885 11 , , , 58810 2885 12 the the DT 58810 2885 13 umbra umbra NN 58810 2885 14 of of IN 58810 2885 15 the the DT 58810 2885 16 moon moon NN 58810 2885 17 's 's POS 58810 2885 18 shadow shadow NN 58810 2885 19 may may MD 58810 2885 20 pass pass VB 58810 2885 21 over over RP 58810 2885 22 a a DT 58810 2885 23 long long JJ 58810 2885 24 reach reach NN 58810 2885 25 of of IN 58810 2885 26 the the DT 58810 2885 27 earth earth NN 58810 2885 28 's 's POS 58810 2885 29 surface surface NN 58810 2885 30 . . . 58810 2886 1 Fig fig NN 58810 2886 2 . . . 58810 2887 1 241 241 CD 58810 2887 2 shows show VBZ 58810 2887 3 the the DT 58810 2887 4 track track NN 58810 2887 5 of of IN 58810 2887 6 the the DT 58810 2887 7 umbra umbra NN 58810 2887 8 of of IN 58810 2887 9 the the DT 58810 2887 10 moon moon NN 58810 2887 11 's 's POS 58810 2887 12 shadow shadow NN 58810 2887 13 over over IN 58810 2887 14 the the DT 58810 2887 15 earth earth NN 58810 2887 16 in in IN 58810 2887 17 the the DT 58810 2887 18 total total JJ 58810 2887 19 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2887 20 of of IN 58810 2887 21 1860 1860 CD 58810 2887 22 . . . 58810 2888 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2888 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2888 3 : : : 58810 2888 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2888 5 . . . 58810 2889 1 241 241 CD 58810 2889 2 . . . 58810 2889 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2890 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2890 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2890 3 : : : 58810 2890 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2890 5 . . . 58810 2891 1 242 242 CD 58810 2891 2 . . . 58810 2891 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2892 1 Fig fig NN 58810 2892 2 . . . 58810 2893 1 242 242 CD 58810 2893 2 shows show VBZ 58810 2893 3 the the DT 58810 2893 4 track track NN 58810 2893 5 of of IN 58810 2893 6 the the DT 58810 2893 7 total total JJ 58810 2893 8 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2893 9 of of IN 58810 2893 10 1871 1871 CD 58810 2893 11 across across IN 58810 2893 12 India India NNP 58810 2893 13 and and CC 58810 2893 14 the the DT 58810 2893 15 adjacent adjacent JJ 58810 2893 16 seas sea NNS 58810 2893 17 . . . 58810 2894 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2894 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2894 3 : : : 58810 2894 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2894 5 . . . 58810 2895 1 243 243 CD 58810 2895 2 . . . 58810 2895 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2896 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2896 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2896 3 : : : 58810 2896 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2896 5 . . . 58810 2897 1 244 244 CD 58810 2897 2 . . . 58810 2897 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2898 1 In in IN 58810 2898 2 a a DT 58810 2898 3 partial partial JJ 58810 2898 4 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2898 5 of of IN 58810 2898 6 the the DT 58810 2898 7 sun sun NN 58810 2898 8 , , , 58810 2898 9 more more RBR 58810 2898 10 or or CC 58810 2898 11 less less JJR 58810 2898 12 of of IN 58810 2898 13 one one CD 58810 2898 14 side side NN 58810 2898 15 of of IN 58810 2898 16 the the DT 58810 2898 17 sun sun NN 58810 2898 18 's 's POS 58810 2898 19 disk disk NN 58810 2898 20 is be VBZ 58810 2898 21 usually usually RB 58810 2898 22 concealed conceal VBN 58810 2898 23 , , , 58810 2898 24 as as IN 58810 2898 25 shown show VBN 58810 2898 26 in in IN 58810 2898 27 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2898 28 . . . 58810 2899 1 243 243 CD 58810 2899 2 . . . 58810 2900 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 58810 2900 2 , , , 58810 2900 3 however however RB 58810 2900 4 , , , 58810 2900 5 the the DT 58810 2900 6 centre centre NN 58810 2900 7 of of IN 58810 2900 8 the the DT 58810 2900 9 sun sun NN 58810 2900 10 's 's POS 58810 2900 11 disk disk NN 58810 2900 12 is be VBZ 58810 2900 13 covered cover VBN 58810 2900 14 , , , 58810 2900 15 leaving leave VBG 58810 2900 16 a a DT 58810 2900 17 bright bright JJ 58810 2900 18 ring ring NN 58810 2900 19 around around IN 58810 2900 20 the the DT 58810 2900 21 margin margin NN 58810 2900 22 , , , 58810 2900 23 as as IN 58810 2900 24 shown show VBN 58810 2900 25 in in IN 58810 2900 26 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2900 27 . . . 58810 2901 1 244 244 CD 58810 2901 2 . . . 58810 2902 1 Such such PDT 58810 2902 2 an an DT 58810 2902 3 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2902 4 is be VBZ 58810 2902 5 called call VBN 58810 2902 6 an an DT 58810 2902 7 _ _ NNP 58810 2902 8 annular annular NN 58810 2902 9 _ _ NNP 58810 2902 10 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2902 11 . . . 58810 2903 1 An an DT 58810 2903 2 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2903 3 can can MD 58810 2903 4 be be VB 58810 2903 5 annular annular JJ 58810 2903 6 only only RB 58810 2903 7 when when WRB 58810 2903 8 the the DT 58810 2903 9 cone cone NN 58810 2903 10 of of IN 58810 2903 11 the the DT 58810 2903 12 moon moon NN 58810 2903 13 's 's POS 58810 2903 14 shadow shadow NN 58810 2903 15 is be VBZ 58810 2903 16 too too RB 58810 2903 17 short short JJ 58810 2903 18 to to TO 58810 2903 19 reach reach VB 58810 2903 20 the the DT 58810 2903 21 earth earth NN 58810 2903 22 , , , 58810 2903 23 and and CC 58810 2903 24 then then RB 58810 2903 25 only only RB 58810 2903 26 to to IN 58810 2903 27 observers observer NNS 58810 2903 28 who who WP 58810 2903 29 are be VBP 58810 2903 30 in in IN 58810 2903 31 the the DT 58810 2903 32 central central JJ 58810 2903 33 portion portion NN 58810 2903 34 of of IN 58810 2903 35 the the DT 58810 2903 36 penumbra penumbra NN 58810 2903 37 . . . 58810 2904 1 212 212 CD 58810 2904 2 . . . 58810 2905 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2905 2 Comparative Comparative NNP 58810 2905 3 Frequency Frequency NNP 58810 2905 4 of of IN 58810 2905 5 Solar Solar NNP 58810 2905 6 and and CC 58810 2905 7 Lunar Lunar NNP 58810 2905 8 Eclipses._--There eclipses._--there EX 58810 2905 9 are be VBP 58810 2905 10 more more RBR 58810 2905 11 eclipses eclipse NNS 58810 2905 12 of of IN 58810 2905 13 the the DT 58810 2905 14 sun sun NN 58810 2905 15 in in IN 58810 2905 16 the the DT 58810 2905 17 year year NN 58810 2905 18 than than IN 58810 2905 19 of of IN 58810 2905 20 the the DT 58810 2905 21 moon moon NN 58810 2905 22 ; ; : 58810 2905 23 and and CC 58810 2905 24 yet yet RB 58810 2905 25 , , , 58810 2905 26 at at IN 58810 2905 27 any any DT 58810 2905 28 one one CD 58810 2905 29 place place NN 58810 2905 30 , , , 58810 2905 31 eclipses eclipse VBZ 58810 2905 32 of of IN 58810 2905 33 the the DT 58810 2905 34 moon moon NN 58810 2905 35 are be VBP 58810 2905 36 more more RBR 58810 2905 37 frequent frequent JJ 58810 2905 38 than than IN 58810 2905 39 those those DT 58810 2905 40 of of IN 58810 2905 41 the the DT 58810 2905 42 sun sun NN 58810 2905 43 . . . 58810 2906 1 There there EX 58810 2906 2 are be VBP 58810 2906 3 more more RBR 58810 2906 4 lunar lunar JJ 58810 2906 5 than than IN 58810 2906 6 solar solar JJ 58810 2906 7 eclipses eclipse NNS 58810 2906 8 , , , 58810 2906 9 because because IN 58810 2906 10 , , , 58810 2906 11 as as IN 58810 2906 12 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2906 13 have have VBP 58810 2906 14 seen see VBN 58810 2906 15 , , , 58810 2906 16 the the DT 58810 2906 17 limits limit NNS 58810 2906 18 within within IN 58810 2906 19 which which WDT 58810 2906 20 a a DT 58810 2906 21 solar solar JJ 58810 2906 22 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2906 23 may may MD 58810 2906 24 occur occur VB 58810 2906 25 are be VBP 58810 2906 26 greater great JJR 58810 2906 27 than than IN 58810 2906 28 those those DT 58810 2906 29 within within IN 58810 2906 30 which which WDT 58810 2906 31 a a DT 58810 2906 32 lunar lunar JJ 58810 2906 33 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2906 34 may may MD 58810 2906 35 occur occur VB 58810 2906 36 . . . 58810 2907 1 There there EX 58810 2907 2 are be VBP 58810 2907 3 more more RBR 58810 2907 4 eclipses eclipse NNS 58810 2907 5 of of IN 58810 2907 6 the the DT 58810 2907 7 moon moon NN 58810 2907 8 visible visible JJ 58810 2907 9 at at IN 58810 2907 10 any any DT 58810 2907 11 one one CD 58810 2907 12 place place NN 58810 2907 13 than than IN 58810 2907 14 of of IN 58810 2907 15 the the DT 58810 2907 16 sun sun NN 58810 2907 17 ; ; : 58810 2907 18 because because IN 58810 2907 19 , , , 58810 2907 20 as as IN 58810 2907 21 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2907 22 have have VBP 58810 2907 23 seen see VBN 58810 2907 24 , , , 58810 2907 25 an an DT 58810 2907 26 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2907 27 of of IN 58810 2907 28 the the DT 58810 2907 29 moon moon NN 58810 2907 30 , , , 58810 2907 31 whenever whenever WRB 58810 2907 32 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2907 33 does do VBZ 58810 2907 34 occur occur VB 58810 2907 35 , , , 58810 2907 36 is be VBZ 58810 2907 37 visible visible JJ 58810 2907 38 to to IN 58810 2907 39 a a DT 58810 2907 40 whole whole JJ 58810 2907 41 hemisphere hemisphere NN 58810 2907 42 at at IN 58810 2907 43 a a DT 58810 2907 44 time time NN 58810 2907 45 , , , 58810 2907 46 while while IN 58810 2907 47 an an DT 58810 2907 48 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2907 49 of of IN 58810 2907 50 the the DT 58810 2907 51 sun sun NN 58810 2907 52 is be VBZ 58810 2907 53 visible visible JJ 58810 2907 54 to to TO 58810 2907 55 only only RB 58810 2907 56 a a DT 58810 2907 57 portion portion NN 58810 2907 58 of of IN 58810 2907 59 a a DT 58810 2907 60 hemisphere hemisphere NN 58810 2907 61 , , , 58810 2907 62 and and CC 58810 2907 63 a a DT 58810 2907 64 total total JJ 58810 2907 65 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2907 66 to to IN 58810 2907 67 only only RB 58810 2907 68 a a DT 58810 2907 69 very very RB 58810 2907 70 small small JJ 58810 2907 71 portion portion NN 58810 2907 72 of of IN 58810 2907 73 a a DT 58810 2907 74 hemisphere hemisphere NN 58810 2907 75 . . . 58810 2908 1 A a DT 58810 2908 2 total total JJ 58810 2908 3 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 2908 4 of of IN 58810 2908 5 the the DT 58810 2908 6 sun sun NN 58810 2908 7 is be VBZ 58810 2908 8 , , , 58810 2908 9 therefore therefore RB 58810 2908 10 , , , 58810 2908 11 a a DT 58810 2908 12 very very RB 58810 2908 13 rare rare JJ 58810 2908 14 occurrence occurrence NN 58810 2908 15 at at IN 58810 2908 16 any any DT 58810 2908 17 one one CD 58810 2908 18 place place NN 58810 2908 19 . . . 58810 2909 1 The the DT 58810 2909 2 greatest great JJS 58810 2909 3 number number NN 58810 2909 4 of of IN 58810 2909 5 eclipses eclipse NNS 58810 2909 6 that that WDT 58810 2909 7 can can MD 58810 2909 8 occur occur VB 58810 2909 9 in in IN 58810 2909 10 a a DT 58810 2909 11 year year NN 58810 2909 12 is be VBZ 58810 2909 13 seven seven CD 58810 2909 14 , , , 58810 2909 15 and and CC 58810 2909 16 the the DT 58810 2909 17 least least JJS 58810 2909 18 number number NN 58810 2909 19 , , , 58810 2909 20 two two CD 58810 2909 21 . . . 58810 2910 1 In in IN 58810 2910 2 the the DT 58810 2910 3 former former JJ 58810 2910 4 case case NN 58810 2910 5 , , , 58810 2910 6 five five CD 58810 2910 7 may may MD 58810 2910 8 be be VB 58810 2910 9 of of IN 58810 2910 10 the the DT 58810 2910 11 sun sun NN 58810 2910 12 and and CC 58810 2910 13 two two CD 58810 2910 14 of of IN 58810 2910 15 the the DT 58810 2910 16 moon moon NN 58810 2910 17 , , , 58810 2910 18 or or CC 58810 2910 19 four four CD 58810 2910 20 of of IN 58810 2910 21 the the DT 58810 2910 22 sun sun NN 58810 2910 23 and and CC 58810 2910 24 three three CD 58810 2910 25 of of IN 58810 2910 26 the the DT 58810 2910 27 moon moon NN 58810 2910 28 . . . 58810 2911 1 In in IN 58810 2911 2 the the DT 58810 2911 3 latter latter JJ 58810 2911 4 case case NN 58810 2911 5 , , , 58810 2911 6 both both DT 58810 2911 7 must must MD 58810 2911 8 be be VB 58810 2911 9 of of IN 58810 2911 10 the the DT 58810 2911 11 sun sun NN 58810 2911 12 . . . 58810 2912 1 VI VI NNP 58810 2912 2 . . . 58810 2913 1 THE the DT 58810 2913 2 THREE three CD 58810 2913 3 GROUPS group NNS 58810 2913 4 OF of IN 58810 2913 5 PLANETS PLANETS NNP 58810 2913 6 . . . 58810 2914 1 I. I. NNP 58810 2915 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 58810 2915 2 CHARACTERISTICS characteristic NNS 58810 2915 3 OF of IN 58810 2915 4 THE the DT 58810 2915 5 GROUPS group NNS 58810 2915 6 . . . 58810 2916 1 213 213 CD 58810 2916 2 . . . 58810 2917 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2917 2 The the DT 58810 2917 3 Inner Inner NNP 58810 2917 4 Group._--The Group._--The NNP 58810 2917 5 _ _ NNP 58810 2917 6 inner inner JJ 58810 2917 7 group group NN 58810 2917 8 _ _ NNP 58810 2917 9 of of IN 58810 2917 10 planets planet NNS 58810 2917 11 is be VBZ 58810 2917 12 composed compose VBN 58810 2917 13 of of IN 58810 2917 14 _ _ NNP 58810 2917 15 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 2917 16 _ _ NNP 58810 2917 17 , , , 58810 2917 18 _ _ NNP 58810 2917 19 Venus Venus NNP 58810 2917 20 _ _ NNP 58810 2917 21 , , , 58810 2917 22 the the DT 58810 2917 23 _ _ NNP 58810 2917 24 Earth Earth NNP 58810 2917 25 _ _ NNP 58810 2917 26 , , , 58810 2917 27 and and CC 58810 2917 28 _ _ NNP 58810 2917 29 Mars Mars NNP 58810 2917 30 _ _ NNP 58810 2917 31 ; ; : 58810 2917 32 that that RB 58810 2917 33 is is RB 58810 2917 34 , , , 58810 2917 35 of of IN 58810 2917 36 all all PDT 58810 2917 37 the the DT 58810 2917 38 planets planet NNS 58810 2917 39 which which WDT 58810 2917 40 lie lie VBP 58810 2917 41 between between IN 58810 2917 42 the the DT 58810 2917 43 asteroids asteroid NNS 58810 2917 44 and and CC 58810 2917 45 the the DT 58810 2917 46 sun sun NN 58810 2917 47 . . . 58810 2918 1 The the DT 58810 2918 2 planets planet NNS 58810 2918 3 of of IN 58810 2918 4 this this DT 58810 2918 5 group group NN 58810 2918 6 are be VBP 58810 2918 7 comparatively comparatively RB 58810 2918 8 small small JJ 58810 2918 9 and and CC 58810 2918 10 dense dense JJ 58810 2918 11 . . . 58810 2919 1 So so RB 58810 2919 2 far far RB 58810 2919 3 as as IN 58810 2919 4 known know VBN 58810 2919 5 , , , 58810 2919 6 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2919 7 rotate rotate VBP 58810 2919 8 on on IN 58810 2919 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2919 10 axes axis NNS 58810 2919 11 in in IN 58810 2919 12 about about RB 58810 2919 13 twenty twenty CD 58810 2919 14 - - HYPH 58810 2919 15 four four CD 58810 2919 16 hours hour NNS 58810 2919 17 , , , 58810 2919 18 and and CC 58810 2919 19 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2919 20 are be VBP 58810 2919 21 either either RB 58810 2919 22 entirely entirely RB 58810 2919 23 without without IN 58810 2919 24 moons moon NNS 58810 2919 25 , , , 58810 2919 26 or or CC 58810 2919 27 are be VBP 58810 2919 28 attended attend VBN 58810 2919 29 by by IN 58810 2919 30 comparatively comparatively RB 58810 2919 31 few few JJ 58810 2919 32 . . . 58810 2920 1 The the DT 58810 2920 2 comparative comparative JJ 58810 2920 3 sizes size NNS 58810 2920 4 and and CC 58810 2920 5 eccentricities eccentricity NNS 58810 2920 6 of of IN 58810 2920 7 the the DT 58810 2920 8 orbits orbit NNS 58810 2920 9 of of IN 58810 2920 10 this this DT 58810 2920 11 group group NN 58810 2920 12 are be VBP 58810 2920 13 shown show VBN 58810 2920 14 in in IN 58810 2920 15 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2920 16 . . . 58810 2921 1 245 245 CD 58810 2921 2 . . . 58810 2922 1 The the DT 58810 2922 2 dots dot NNS 58810 2922 3 round round VBP 58810 2922 4 the the DT 58810 2922 5 orbits orbit NNS 58810 2922 6 show show VBP 58810 2922 7 the the DT 58810 2922 8 position position NN 58810 2922 9 of of IN 58810 2922 10 the the DT 58810 2922 11 planets planet NNS 58810 2922 12 at at IN 58810 2922 13 intervals interval NNS 58810 2922 14 of of IN 58810 2922 15 ten ten CD 58810 2922 16 days day NNS 58810 2922 17 . . . 58810 2923 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2923 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2923 3 : : : 58810 2923 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2923 5 . . . 58810 2924 1 245 245 CD 58810 2924 2 . . . 58810 2924 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2925 1 214 214 CD 58810 2925 2 . . . 58810 2926 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2926 2 The the DT 58810 2926 3 Outer Outer NNP 58810 2926 4 Group._--The Group._--The NNP 58810 2926 5 _ _ NNP 58810 2926 6 outer outer JJ 58810 2926 7 group group NN 58810 2926 8 _ _ NNP 58810 2926 9 of of IN 58810 2926 10 planets planet NNS 58810 2926 11 is be VBZ 58810 2926 12 composed compose VBN 58810 2926 13 of of IN 58810 2926 14 _ _ NNP 58810 2926 15 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 2926 16 _ _ NNP 58810 2926 17 , , , 58810 2926 18 _ _ NNP 58810 2926 19 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 2926 20 _ _ NNP 58810 2926 21 , , , 58810 2926 22 _ _ NNP 58810 2926 23 Uranus Uranus NNP 58810 2926 24 _ _ NNP 58810 2926 25 , , , 58810 2926 26 and and CC 58810 2926 27 _ _ NNP 58810 2926 28 Neptune Neptune NNP 58810 2926 29 _ _ NNP 58810 2926 30 . . . 58810 2927 1 These these DT 58810 2927 2 planets planet NNS 58810 2927 3 are be VBP 58810 2927 4 all all DT 58810 2927 5 very very RB 58810 2927 6 large large JJ 58810 2927 7 and and CC 58810 2927 8 of of IN 58810 2927 9 slight slight JJ 58810 2927 10 density density NN 58810 2927 11 . . . 58810 2928 1 So so RB 58810 2928 2 far far RB 58810 2928 3 as as IN 58810 2928 4 known know VBN 58810 2928 5 , , , 58810 2928 6 they -PRON- PRP 58810 2928 7 rotate rotate VBP 58810 2928 8 on on IN 58810 2928 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2928 10 axes axis NNS 58810 2928 11 in in IN 58810 2928 12 about about RB 58810 2928 13 ten ten CD 58810 2928 14 hours hour NNS 58810 2928 15 , , , 58810 2928 16 and and CC 58810 2928 17 are be VBP 58810 2928 18 accompanied accompany VBN 58810 2928 19 with with IN 58810 2928 20 complicated complicated JJ 58810 2928 21 systems system NNS 58810 2928 22 of of IN 58810 2928 23 moons moon NNS 58810 2928 24 . . . 58810 2929 1 Fig fig NN 58810 2929 2 . . . 58810 2930 1 246 246 CD 58810 2930 2 , , , 58810 2930 3 which which WDT 58810 2930 4 represents represent VBZ 58810 2930 5 the the DT 58810 2930 6 comparative comparative JJ 58810 2930 7 sizes size NNS 58810 2930 8 of of IN 58810 2930 9 the the DT 58810 2930 10 planets planet NNS 58810 2930 11 , , , 58810 2930 12 shows show VBZ 58810 2930 13 at at IN 58810 2930 14 a a DT 58810 2930 15 glance glance NN 58810 2930 16 the the DT 58810 2930 17 immense immense JJ 58810 2930 18 difference difference NN 58810 2930 19 between between IN 58810 2930 20 those those DT 58810 2930 21 of of IN 58810 2930 22 the the DT 58810 2930 23 inner inner JJ 58810 2930 24 and and CC 58810 2930 25 outer outer JJ 58810 2930 26 group group NN 58810 2930 27 . . . 58810 2931 1 Fig fig NN 58810 2931 2 . . . 58810 2932 1 247 247 CD 58810 2932 2 shows show VBZ 58810 2932 3 the the DT 58810 2932 4 comparative comparative JJ 58810 2932 5 sizes size NNS 58810 2932 6 and and CC 58810 2932 7 eccentricities eccentricity NNS 58810 2932 8 of of IN 58810 2932 9 the the DT 58810 2932 10 orbits orbit NNS 58810 2932 11 of of IN 58810 2932 12 the the DT 58810 2932 13 outer outer JJ 58810 2932 14 planets planet NNS 58810 2932 15 . . . 58810 2933 1 The the DT 58810 2933 2 dots dot NNS 58810 2933 3 round round VBP 58810 2933 4 the the DT 58810 2933 5 orbits orbit NNS 58810 2933 6 show show VBP 58810 2933 7 the the DT 58810 2933 8 position position NN 58810 2933 9 of of IN 58810 2933 10 the the DT 58810 2933 11 planets planet NNS 58810 2933 12 at at IN 58810 2933 13 intervals interval NNS 58810 2933 14 of of IN 58810 2933 15 a a DT 58810 2933 16 thousand thousand CD 58810 2933 17 days day NNS 58810 2933 18 . . . 58810 2934 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2934 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2934 3 : : : 58810 2934 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2934 5 . . . 58810 2935 1 246 246 CD 58810 2935 2 . . . 58810 2935 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2936 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2936 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2936 3 : : : 58810 2936 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2936 5 . . . 58810 2937 1 247 247 CD 58810 2937 2 . . . 58810 2937 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2938 1 215 215 CD 58810 2938 2 . . . 58810 2939 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2939 2 The the DT 58810 2939 3 Asteroids._--Between Asteroids._--Between NNP 58810 2939 4 the the DT 58810 2939 5 inner inner JJ 58810 2939 6 and and CC 58810 2939 7 outer outer JJ 58810 2939 8 groups group NNS 58810 2939 9 of of IN 58810 2939 10 planets planet NNS 58810 2939 11 there there EX 58810 2939 12 is be VBZ 58810 2939 13 a a DT 58810 2939 14 great great JJ 58810 2939 15 number number NN 58810 2939 16 of of IN 58810 2939 17 very very RB 58810 2939 18 small small JJ 58810 2939 19 planets planet NNS 58810 2939 20 known know VBN 58810 2939 21 as as IN 58810 2939 22 the the DT 58810 2939 23 _ _ NNP 58810 2939 24 minor minor JJ 58810 2939 25 planets planet NNS 58810 2939 26 _ _ NNP 58810 2939 27 , , , 58810 2939 28 or or CC 58810 2939 29 _ _ NNP 58810 2939 30 asteroids asteroid NNS 58810 2939 31 _ _ NNP 58810 2939 32 . . . 58810 2940 1 Over over IN 58810 2940 2 two two CD 58810 2940 3 hundred hundred CD 58810 2940 4 planets planet NNS 58810 2940 5 belonging belong VBG 58810 2940 6 to to IN 58810 2940 7 this this DT 58810 2940 8 group group NN 58810 2940 9 have have VBP 58810 2940 10 already already RB 58810 2940 11 been be VBN 58810 2940 12 discovered discover VBN 58810 2940 13 . . . 58810 2941 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2941 2 orbits orbit NNS 58810 2941 3 are be VBP 58810 2941 4 shown show VBN 58810 2941 5 by by IN 58810 2941 6 the the DT 58810 2941 7 dotted dotted JJ 58810 2941 8 lines line NNS 58810 2941 9 in in IN 58810 2941 10 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2941 11 . . . 58810 2942 1 247 247 CD 58810 2942 2 . . . 58810 2943 1 The the DT 58810 2943 2 sizes size NNS 58810 2943 3 of of IN 58810 2943 4 the the DT 58810 2943 5 four four CD 58810 2943 6 largest large JJS 58810 2943 7 of of IN 58810 2943 8 these these DT 58810 2943 9 planets planet NNS 58810 2943 10 , , , 58810 2943 11 compared compare VBN 58810 2943 12 with with IN 58810 2943 13 the the DT 58810 2943 14 earth earth NN 58810 2943 15 , , , 58810 2943 16 are be VBP 58810 2943 17 shown show VBN 58810 2943 18 in in IN 58810 2943 19 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2943 20 . . . 58810 2944 1 248 248 CD 58810 2944 2 . . . 58810 2945 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2945 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2945 3 : : : 58810 2945 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2945 5 . . . 58810 2946 1 248 248 CD 58810 2946 2 . . . 58810 2946 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2947 1 The the DT 58810 2947 2 asteroids asteroid NNS 58810 2947 3 of of IN 58810 2947 4 this this DT 58810 2947 5 group group NN 58810 2947 6 are be VBP 58810 2947 7 distinguished distinguish VBN 58810 2947 8 from from IN 58810 2947 9 the the DT 58810 2947 10 other other JJ 58810 2947 11 planets planet NNS 58810 2947 12 , , , 58810 2947 13 not not RB 58810 2947 14 only only RB 58810 2947 15 by by IN 58810 2947 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2947 17 small small JJ 58810 2947 18 size size NN 58810 2947 19 , , , 58810 2947 20 but but CC 58810 2947 21 by by IN 58810 2947 22 the the DT 58810 2947 23 great great JJ 58810 2947 24 eccentricities eccentricity NNS 58810 2947 25 and and CC 58810 2947 26 inclinations inclination NNS 58810 2947 27 of of IN 58810 2947 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2947 29 orbits orbit NNS 58810 2947 30 . . . 58810 2948 1 If if IN 58810 2948 2 we -PRON- PRP 58810 2948 3 except except IN 58810 2948 4 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 2948 5 , , , 58810 2948 6 none none NN 58810 2948 7 of of IN 58810 2948 8 the the DT 58810 2948 9 larger large JJR 58810 2948 10 planets planet NNS 58810 2948 11 has have VBZ 58810 2948 12 an an DT 58810 2948 13 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 2948 14 amounting amount VBG 58810 2948 15 to to IN 58810 2948 16 one one CD 58810 2948 17 - - HYPH 58810 2948 18 tenth tenth NN 58810 2948 19 the the DT 58810 2948 20 diameter diameter NN 58810 2948 21 of of IN 58810 2948 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2948 23 orbit orbit NN 58810 2948 24 ( ( -LRB- 58810 2948 25 43 43 CD 58810 2948 26 ) ) -RRB- 58810 2948 27 , , , 58810 2948 28 nor nor CC 58810 2948 29 is be VBZ 58810 2948 30 any any DT 58810 2948 31 orbit orbit NN 58810 2948 32 inclined incline VBN 58810 2948 33 more more JJR 58810 2948 34 than than IN 58810 2948 35 two two CD 58810 2948 36 or or CC 58810 2948 37 three three CD 58810 2948 38 degrees degree NNS 58810 2948 39 to to IN 58810 2948 40 the the DT 58810 2948 41 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 2948 42 ; ; : 58810 2948 43 but but CC 58810 2948 44 the the DT 58810 2948 45 inclinations inclination NNS 58810 2948 46 of of IN 58810 2948 47 many many JJ 58810 2948 48 of of IN 58810 2948 49 the the DT 58810 2948 50 minor minor JJ 58810 2948 51 planets planet NNS 58810 2948 52 exceed exceed VBP 58810 2948 53 ten ten CD 58810 2948 54 degrees degree NNS 58810 2948 55 , , , 58810 2948 56 and and CC 58810 2948 57 the the DT 58810 2948 58 eccentricities eccentricity NNS 58810 2948 59 frequently frequently RB 58810 2948 60 amount amount VBP 58810 2948 61 to to IN 58810 2948 62 an an DT 58810 2948 63 eighth eighth NN 58810 2948 64 of of IN 58810 2948 65 the the DT 58810 2948 66 orbital orbital JJ 58810 2948 67 diameter diameter NN 58810 2948 68 . . . 58810 2949 1 The the DT 58810 2949 2 orbit orbit NN 58810 2949 3 of of IN 58810 2949 4 Pallas Pallas NNP 58810 2949 5 is be VBZ 58810 2949 6 inclined incline VBN 58810 2949 7 thirty thirty CD 58810 2949 8 - - HYPH 58810 2949 9 four four CD 58810 2949 10 degrees degree NNS 58810 2949 11 to to IN 58810 2949 12 the the DT 58810 2949 13 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 2949 14 , , , 58810 2949 15 while while IN 58810 2949 16 there there EX 58810 2949 17 are be VBP 58810 2949 18 some some DT 58810 2949 19 planets planet NNS 58810 2949 20 of of IN 58810 2949 21 this this DT 58810 2949 22 group group NN 58810 2949 23 whose whose WP$ 58810 2949 24 orbits orbit NNS 58810 2949 25 nearly nearly RB 58810 2949 26 coincide coincide VBP 58810 2949 27 with with IN 58810 2949 28 the the DT 58810 2949 29 plane plane NN 58810 2949 30 of of IN 58810 2949 31 the the DT 58810 2949 32 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 2949 33 . . . 58810 2950 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2950 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2950 3 : : : 58810 2950 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2950 5 . . . 58810 2951 1 249 249 CD 58810 2951 2 . . . 58810 2951 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2952 1 Fig fig NN 58810 2952 2 . . . 58810 2953 1 249 249 CD 58810 2953 2 shows show VBZ 58810 2953 3 one one CD 58810 2953 4 of of IN 58810 2953 5 the the DT 58810 2953 6 most most JJS 58810 2953 7 and and CC 58810 2953 8 one one CD 58810 2953 9 of of IN 58810 2953 10 the the DT 58810 2953 11 least least JJS 58810 2953 12 eccentric eccentric JJ 58810 2953 13 of of IN 58810 2953 14 the the DT 58810 2953 15 orbits orbit NNS 58810 2953 16 of of IN 58810 2953 17 this this DT 58810 2953 18 group group NN 58810 2953 19 as as IN 58810 2953 20 compared compare VBN 58810 2953 21 with with IN 58810 2953 22 that that DT 58810 2953 23 of of IN 58810 2953 24 the the DT 58810 2953 25 earth earth NN 58810 2953 26 . . . 58810 2954 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2954 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2954 3 : : : 58810 2954 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2954 5 . . . 58810 2955 1 250 250 CD 58810 2955 2 . . . 58810 2955 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2956 1 The the DT 58810 2956 2 intricate intricate JJ 58810 2956 3 complexity complexity NN 58810 2956 4 of of IN 58810 2956 5 the the DT 58810 2956 6 orbits orbit NNS 58810 2956 7 of of IN 58810 2956 8 the the DT 58810 2956 9 asteroids asteroid NNS 58810 2956 10 is be VBZ 58810 2956 11 shown show VBN 58810 2956 12 in in IN 58810 2956 13 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2956 14 . . . 58810 2957 1 250 250 CD 58810 2957 2 . . . 58810 2958 1 II ii CD 58810 2958 2 . . . 58810 2959 1 THE the DT 58810 2959 2 INNER INNER NNP 58810 2959 3 GROUP GROUP NNP 58810 2959 4 OF of IN 58810 2959 5 PLANETS PLANETS NNP 58810 2959 6 . . . 58810 2960 1 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 2960 2 . . . 58810 2961 1 216 216 CD 58810 2961 2 . . . 58810 2962 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2962 2 The the DT 58810 2962 3 Orbit Orbit NNP 58810 2962 4 of of IN 58810 2962 5 Mercury._--The Mercury._--The NNP 58810 2962 6 orbit orbit NN 58810 2962 7 of of IN 58810 2962 8 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 2962 9 is be VBZ 58810 2962 10 more more RBR 58810 2962 11 eccentric eccentric JJ 58810 2962 12 than than IN 58810 2962 13 that that DT 58810 2962 14 of of IN 58810 2962 15 any any DT 58810 2962 16 of of IN 58810 2962 17 the the DT 58810 2962 18 larger large JJR 58810 2962 19 planets planet NNS 58810 2962 20 , , , 58810 2962 21 and and CC 58810 2962 22 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2962 23 has have VBZ 58810 2962 24 also also RB 58810 2962 25 a a DT 58810 2962 26 greater great JJR 58810 2962 27 inclination inclination NN 58810 2962 28 to to IN 58810 2962 29 the the DT 58810 2962 30 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 2962 31 . . . 58810 2963 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2963 2 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 2963 3 ( ( -LRB- 58810 2963 4 43 43 CD 58810 2963 5 ) ) -RRB- 58810 2963 6 is be VBZ 58810 2963 7 a a DT 58810 2963 8 little little JJ 58810 2963 9 over over IN 58810 2963 10 a a DT 58810 2963 11 fifth fifth JJ 58810 2963 12 , , , 58810 2963 13 and and CC 58810 2963 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2963 15 inclination inclination NN 58810 2963 16 to to IN 58810 2963 17 the the DT 58810 2963 18 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 2963 19 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 2963 20 over over IN 58810 2963 21 seven seven CD 58810 2963 22 degrees degree NNS 58810 2963 23 . . . 58810 2964 1 The the DT 58810 2964 2 mean mean JJ 58810 2964 3 distance distance NN 58810 2964 4 of of IN 58810 2964 5 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 2964 6 from from IN 58810 2964 7 the the DT 58810 2964 8 sun sun NN 58810 2964 9 is be VBZ 58810 2964 10 about about RB 58810 2964 11 thirty thirty CD 58810 2964 12 - - HYPH 58810 2964 13 five five CD 58810 2964 14 million million CD 58810 2964 15 miles mile NNS 58810 2964 16 ; ; : 58810 2964 17 but but CC 58810 2964 18 , , , 58810 2964 19 owing owe VBG 58810 2964 20 to to IN 58810 2964 21 the the DT 58810 2964 22 great great JJ 58810 2964 23 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 2964 24 of of IN 58810 2964 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2964 26 orbit orbit NN 58810 2964 27 , , , 58810 2964 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2964 29 distance distance NN 58810 2964 30 from from IN 58810 2964 31 the the DT 58810 2964 32 sun sun NN 58810 2964 33 varies vary VBZ 58810 2964 34 from from IN 58810 2964 35 about about RB 58810 2964 36 forty forty CD 58810 2964 37 - - HYPH 58810 2964 38 three three CD 58810 2964 39 million million CD 58810 2964 40 miles mile NNS 58810 2964 41 at at IN 58810 2964 42 aphelion aphelion NN 58810 2964 43 to to IN 58810 2964 44 about about RB 58810 2964 45 twenty twenty CD 58810 2964 46 - - HYPH 58810 2964 47 eight eight CD 58810 2964 48 million million CD 58810 2964 49 at at IN 58810 2964 50 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 2964 51 . . . 58810 2965 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2965 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2965 3 : : : 58810 2965 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2965 5 . . . 58810 2966 1 251 251 CD 58810 2966 2 . . . 58810 2966 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2967 1 217 217 CD 58810 2967 2 . . . 58810 2968 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2968 2 Distance Distance NNP 58810 2968 3 of of IN 58810 2968 4 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 2968 5 from from IN 58810 2968 6 the the DT 58810 2968 7 Earth._--It earth._--it NN 58810 2968 8 is be VBZ 58810 2968 9 evident evident JJ 58810 2968 10 , , , 58810 2968 11 from from IN 58810 2968 12 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2968 13 . . . 58810 2969 1 251 251 CD 58810 2969 2 , , , 58810 2969 3 that that IN 58810 2969 4 an an DT 58810 2969 5 inferior inferior JJ 58810 2969 6 planet planet NN 58810 2969 7 , , , 58810 2969 8 like like IN 58810 2969 9 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 2969 10 , , , 58810 2969 11 is be VBZ 58810 2969 12 the the DT 58810 2969 13 whole whole JJ 58810 2969 14 diameter diameter NN 58810 2969 15 of of IN 58810 2969 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2969 17 orbit orbit NN 58810 2969 18 nearer nearer IN 58810 2969 19 the the DT 58810 2969 20 earth earth NN 58810 2969 21 at at IN 58810 2969 22 inferior inferior JJ 58810 2969 23 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 2969 24 than than IN 58810 2969 25 at at IN 58810 2969 26 superior superior JJ 58810 2969 27 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 2969 28 : : : 58810 2969 29 hence hence RB 58810 2969 30 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 2969 31 's 's POS 58810 2969 32 distance distance NN 58810 2969 33 from from IN 58810 2969 34 the the DT 58810 2969 35 earth earth NN 58810 2969 36 varies vary VBZ 58810 2969 37 considerably considerably RB 58810 2969 38 . . . 58810 2970 1 Owing owe VBG 58810 2970 2 to to IN 58810 2970 3 the the DT 58810 2970 4 great great JJ 58810 2970 5 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 2970 6 of of IN 58810 2970 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2970 8 orbit orbit NN 58810 2970 9 , , , 58810 2970 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2970 11 distance distance NN 58810 2970 12 from from IN 58810 2970 13 the the DT 58810 2970 14 earth earth NN 58810 2970 15 at at IN 58810 2970 16 inferior inferior JJ 58810 2970 17 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 2970 18 also also RB 58810 2970 19 varies vary VBZ 58810 2970 20 considerably considerably RB 58810 2970 21 . . . 58810 2971 1 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 2971 2 is be VBZ 58810 2971 3 nearest near JJS 58810 2971 4 to to IN 58810 2971 5 the the DT 58810 2971 6 earth earth NN 58810 2971 7 when when WRB 58810 2971 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2971 9 inferior inferior JJ 58810 2971 10 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 2971 11 occurs occur VBZ 58810 2971 12 at at IN 58810 2971 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2971 14 own own JJ 58810 2971 15 aphelion aphelion NN 58810 2971 16 and and CC 58810 2971 17 at at IN 58810 2971 18 the the DT 58810 2971 19 earth earth NN 58810 2971 20 's 's POS 58810 2971 21 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 2971 22 . . . 58810 2972 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2972 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2972 3 : : : 58810 2972 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2972 5 . . . 58810 2973 1 252 252 CD 58810 2973 2 . . . 58810 2973 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2974 1 218 218 CD 58810 2974 2 . . . 58810 2975 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2975 2 Apparent Apparent NNP 58810 2975 3 Size Size NNP 58810 2975 4 of of IN 58810 2975 5 Mercury._--Since Mercury._--Since NNP 58810 2975 6 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 2975 7 's 's POS 58810 2975 8 distance distance NN 58810 2975 9 from from IN 58810 2975 10 the the DT 58810 2975 11 earth earth NN 58810 2975 12 is be VBZ 58810 2975 13 variable variable JJ 58810 2975 14 , , , 58810 2975 15 the the DT 58810 2975 16 apparent apparent JJ 58810 2975 17 size size NN 58810 2975 18 of of IN 58810 2975 19 the the DT 58810 2975 20 planet planet NN 58810 2975 21 is be VBZ 58810 2975 22 also also RB 58810 2975 23 variable variable JJ 58810 2975 24 . . . 58810 2976 1 Fig fig NN 58810 2976 2 . . . 58810 2977 1 252 252 CD 58810 2977 2 shows show VBZ 58810 2977 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2977 4 apparent apparent JJ 58810 2977 5 size size NN 58810 2977 6 at at IN 58810 2977 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2977 8 extreme extreme JJ 58810 2977 9 and and CC 58810 2977 10 mean mean JJ 58810 2977 11 distances distance NNS 58810 2977 12 from from IN 58810 2977 13 the the DT 58810 2977 14 earth earth NN 58810 2977 15 . . . 58810 2978 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2978 2 apparent apparent JJ 58810 2978 3 diameter diameter NN 58810 2978 4 varies vary VBZ 58810 2978 5 from from IN 58810 2978 6 five five CD 58810 2978 7 seconds second NNS 58810 2978 8 to to IN 58810 2978 9 twelve twelve CD 58810 2978 10 seconds second NNS 58810 2978 11 . . . 58810 2979 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 2979 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 2979 3 : : : 58810 2979 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2979 5 . . . 58810 2980 1 253 253 CD 58810 2980 2 . . . 58810 2980 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 2981 1 219 219 CD 58810 2981 2 . . . 58810 2982 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2982 2 Volume Volume NNP 58810 2982 3 and and CC 58810 2982 4 Density Density NNP 58810 2982 5 of of IN 58810 2982 6 Mercury._--The Mercury._--The NNP 58810 2982 7 real real JJ 58810 2982 8 diameter diameter NN 58810 2982 9 of of IN 58810 2982 10 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 2982 11 is be VBZ 58810 2982 12 about about RB 58810 2982 13 three three CD 58810 2982 14 thousand thousand CD 58810 2982 15 miles mile NNS 58810 2982 16 . . . 58810 2983 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2983 2 size size NN 58810 2983 3 , , , 58810 2983 4 compared compare VBN 58810 2983 5 with with IN 58810 2983 6 that that DT 58810 2983 7 of of IN 58810 2983 8 the the DT 58810 2983 9 earth earth NN 58810 2983 10 , , , 58810 2983 11 is be VBZ 58810 2983 12 shown show VBN 58810 2983 13 in in IN 58810 2983 14 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2983 15 . . . 58810 2984 1 253 253 CD 58810 2984 2 . . . 58810 2985 1 The the DT 58810 2985 2 earth earth NN 58810 2985 3 is be VBZ 58810 2985 4 about about RB 58810 2985 5 sixteen sixteen CD 58810 2985 6 times time NNS 58810 2985 7 as as RB 58810 2985 8 large large JJ 58810 2985 9 as as IN 58810 2985 10 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 2985 11 ; ; : 58810 2985 12 but but CC 58810 2985 13 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 2985 14 is be VBZ 58810 2985 15 about about RB 58810 2985 16 one one CD 58810 2985 17 - - HYPH 58810 2985 18 fifth fifth NN 58810 2985 19 more more RBR 58810 2985 20 dense dense JJ 58810 2985 21 than than IN 58810 2985 22 the the DT 58810 2985 23 earth earth NN 58810 2985 24 . . . 58810 2986 1 220 220 CD 58810 2986 2 . . . 58810 2987 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2987 2 Greatest Greatest NNP 58810 2987 3 Elongation Elongation NNP 58810 2987 4 of of IN 58810 2987 5 Mercury._--Mercury Mercury._--Mercury NNP 58810 2987 6 , , , 58810 2987 7 being be VBG 58810 2987 8 an an DT 58810 2987 9 _ _ NNP 58810 2987 10 inferior inferior JJ 58810 2987 11 _ _ NNP 58810 2987 12 planet planet NN 58810 2987 13 ( ( -LRB- 58810 2987 14 or or CC 58810 2987 15 one one CD 58810 2987 16 within within IN 58810 2987 17 the the DT 58810 2987 18 orbit orbit NN 58810 2987 19 of of IN 58810 2987 20 the the DT 58810 2987 21 earth earth NN 58810 2987 22 ) ) -RRB- 58810 2987 23 , , , 58810 2987 24 appears appear VBZ 58810 2987 25 to to TO 58810 2987 26 oscillate oscillate VB 58810 2987 27 to to IN 58810 2987 28 and and CC 58810 2987 29 fro fro JJ 58810 2987 30 across across IN 58810 2987 31 the the DT 58810 2987 32 sun sun NN 58810 2987 33 . . . 58810 2988 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2988 2 greatest great JJS 58810 2988 3 apparent apparent JJ 58810 2988 4 distance distance NN 58810 2988 5 from from IN 58810 2988 6 the the DT 58810 2988 7 sun sun NN 58810 2988 8 , , , 58810 2988 9 or or CC 58810 2988 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2988 11 _ _ NNP 58810 2988 12 greatest great JJS 58810 2988 13 elongation elongation NN 58810 2988 14 _ _ NNP 58810 2988 15 , , , 58810 2988 16 varies vary VBZ 58810 2988 17 considerably considerably RB 58810 2988 18 . . . 58810 2989 1 The the DT 58810 2989 2 farther farther JJ 58810 2989 3 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 2989 4 is be VBZ 58810 2989 5 from from IN 58810 2989 6 the the DT 58810 2989 7 sun sun NN 58810 2989 8 , , , 58810 2989 9 and and CC 58810 2989 10 the the DT 58810 2989 11 nearer nearer NN 58810 2989 12 the the DT 58810 2989 13 earth earth NN 58810 2989 14 is be VBZ 58810 2989 15 to to IN 58810 2989 16 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 2989 17 , , , 58810 2989 18 the the DT 58810 2989 19 greater great JJR 58810 2989 20 is be VBZ 58810 2989 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2989 22 angular angular JJ 58810 2989 23 distance distance NN 58810 2989 24 from from IN 58810 2989 25 the the DT 58810 2989 26 sun sun NN 58810 2989 27 at at IN 58810 2989 28 the the DT 58810 2989 29 time time NN 58810 2989 30 of of IN 58810 2989 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2989 32 greatest great JJS 58810 2989 33 elongation elongation NN 58810 2989 34 . . . 58810 2990 1 Under under IN 58810 2990 2 the the DT 58810 2990 3 most most RBS 58810 2990 4 favorable favorable JJ 58810 2990 5 circumstances circumstance NNS 58810 2990 6 , , , 58810 2990 7 the the DT 58810 2990 8 greatest great JJS 58810 2990 9 elongation elongation NN 58810 2990 10 amounts amount VBZ 58810 2990 11 to to IN 58810 2990 12 about about RB 58810 2990 13 twenty twenty CD 58810 2990 14 - - HYPH 58810 2990 15 eight eight CD 58810 2990 16 degrees degree NNS 58810 2990 17 , , , 58810 2990 18 and and CC 58810 2990 19 under under IN 58810 2990 20 the the DT 58810 2990 21 least least JJS 58810 2990 22 favorable favorable JJ 58810 2990 23 to to IN 58810 2990 24 only only RB 58810 2990 25 sixteen sixteen CD 58810 2990 26 or or CC 58810 2990 27 seventeen seventeen CD 58810 2990 28 degrees degree NNS 58810 2990 29 . . . 58810 2991 1 221 221 CD 58810 2991 2 . . . 58810 2992 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2992 2 Sidereal Sidereal NNP 58810 2992 3 and and CC 58810 2992 4 Synodical Synodical NNP 58810 2992 5 Periods Periods NNPS 58810 2992 6 of of IN 58810 2992 7 Mercury._--Mercury Mercury._--Mercury NNP 58810 2992 8 accomplishes accomplish VBZ 58810 2992 9 a a DT 58810 2992 10 complete complete JJ 58810 2992 11 revolution revolution NN 58810 2992 12 around around IN 58810 2992 13 the the DT 58810 2992 14 sun sun NN 58810 2992 15 in in IN 58810 2992 16 about about RB 58810 2992 17 eighty eighty CD 58810 2992 18 - - HYPH 58810 2992 19 eight eight CD 58810 2992 20 days day NNS 58810 2992 21 ; ; : 58810 2992 22 but but CC 58810 2992 23 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2992 24 takes take VBZ 58810 2992 25 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2992 26 a a DT 58810 2992 27 hundred hundred CD 58810 2992 28 and and CC 58810 2992 29 sixteen sixteen CD 58810 2992 30 days day NNS 58810 2992 31 to to TO 58810 2992 32 pass pass VB 58810 2992 33 from from IN 58810 2992 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 2992 35 greatest great JJS 58810 2992 36 elongation elongation NN 58810 2992 37 east east RB 58810 2992 38 to to IN 58810 2992 39 the the DT 58810 2992 40 same same JJ 58810 2992 41 elongation elongation NN 58810 2992 42 again again RB 58810 2992 43 . . . 58810 2993 1 The the DT 58810 2993 2 orbital orbital JJ 58810 2993 3 motion motion NN 58810 2993 4 of of IN 58810 2993 5 this this DT 58810 2993 6 planet planet NN 58810 2993 7 is be VBZ 58810 2993 8 at at IN 58810 2993 9 the the DT 58810 2993 10 rate rate NN 58810 2993 11 of of IN 58810 2993 12 nearly nearly RB 58810 2993 13 thirty thirty CD 58810 2993 14 miles mile NNS 58810 2993 15 a a DT 58810 2993 16 second second NN 58810 2993 17 . . . 58810 2994 1 In in IN 58810 2994 2 Fig Fig NNP 58810 2994 3 . . . 58810 2995 1 251 251 CD 58810 2995 2 , , , 58810 2995 3 _ _ NNP 58810 2995 4 P P NNP 58810 2995 5 ' ' '' 58810 2995 6 ' ' '' 58810 2995 7 ' ' '' 58810 2995 8 _ _ NNP 58810 2995 9 represents represent VBZ 58810 2995 10 elongation elongation NN 58810 2995 11 east east NN 58810 2995 12 of of IN 58810 2995 13 the the DT 58810 2995 14 sun sun NN 58810 2995 15 , , , 58810 2995 16 and and CC 58810 2995 17 _ _ NNP 58810 2995 18 P P NNP 58810 2995 19 ' ' '' 58810 2995 20 _ _ NNP 58810 2995 21 elongation elongation NN 58810 2995 22 west west NN 58810 2995 23 . . . 58810 2996 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 2996 2 will will MD 58810 2996 3 be be VB 58810 2996 4 seen see VBN 58810 2996 5 that that IN 58810 2996 6 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2996 7 is be VBZ 58810 2996 8 much much RB 58810 2996 9 farther farth JJR 58810 2996 10 from from IN 58810 2996 11 _ _ NNP 58810 2996 12 P P NNP 58810 2996 13 ' ' '' 58810 2996 14 _ _ NNP 58810 2996 15 around around RB 58810 2996 16 to to IN 58810 2996 17 _ _ NNP 58810 2996 18 P P NNP 58810 2996 19 ' ' '' 58810 2996 20 ' ' '' 58810 2996 21 ' ' '' 58810 2996 22 _ _ XX 58810 2996 23 than than IN 58810 2996 24 from from IN 58810 2996 25 _ _ NNP 58810 2996 26 P P NNP 58810 2996 27 ' ' '' 58810 2996 28 ' ' '' 58810 2996 29 ' ' '' 58810 2996 30 _ _ NNP 58810 2996 31 on on IN 58810 2996 32 to to IN 58810 2996 33 _ _ NNP 58810 2996 34 P P NNP 58810 2996 35 ' ' '' 58810 2996 36 _ _ NN 58810 2996 37 . . . 58810 2997 1 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 2997 2 is be VBZ 58810 2997 3 only only RB 58810 2997 4 about about RB 58810 2997 5 forty forty CD 58810 2997 6 - - HYPH 58810 2997 7 eight eight CD 58810 2997 8 days day NNS 58810 2997 9 in in IN 58810 2997 10 passing pass VBG 58810 2997 11 from from IN 58810 2997 12 greatest great JJS 58810 2997 13 elongation elongation NN 58810 2997 14 east east NN 58810 2997 15 to to IN 58810 2997 16 greatest great JJS 58810 2997 17 elongation elongation NN 58810 2997 18 west west NN 58810 2997 19 , , , 58810 2997 20 while while IN 58810 2997 21 it -PRON- PRP 58810 2997 22 is be VBZ 58810 2997 23 about about RB 58810 2997 24 sixty sixty CD 58810 2997 25 - - HYPH 58810 2997 26 eight eight CD 58810 2997 27 days day NNS 58810 2997 28 in in IN 58810 2997 29 passing pass VBG 58810 2997 30 back back RB 58810 2997 31 again again RB 58810 2997 32 . . . 58810 2998 1 222 222 CD 58810 2998 2 . . . 58810 2999 1 _ _ NNP 58810 2999 2 Visibility Visibility NNP 58810 2999 3 of of IN 58810 2999 4 Mercury._--Mercury Mercury._--Mercury NNP 58810 2999 5 is be VBZ 58810 2999 6 too too RB 58810 2999 7 close close JJ 58810 2999 8 to to IN 58810 2999 9 the the DT 58810 2999 10 sun sun NN 58810 2999 11 for for IN 58810 2999 12 favorable favorable JJ 58810 2999 13 observation observation NN 58810 2999 14 . . . 58810 3000 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3000 2 is be VBZ 58810 3000 3 never never RB 58810 3000 4 seen see VBN 58810 3000 5 long long RB 58810 3000 6 after after IN 58810 3000 7 sunset sunset NN 58810 3000 8 , , , 58810 3000 9 or or CC 58810 3000 10 long long RB 58810 3000 11 before before IN 58810 3000 12 sunrise sunrise NN 58810 3000 13 , , , 58810 3000 14 and and CC 58810 3000 15 never never RB 58810 3000 16 far far RB 58810 3000 17 from from IN 58810 3000 18 the the DT 58810 3000 19 horizon horizon NN 58810 3000 20 . . . 58810 3001 1 When when WRB 58810 3001 2 visible visible JJ 58810 3001 3 at at RB 58810 3001 4 all all RB 58810 3001 5 , , , 58810 3001 6 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3001 7 must must MD 58810 3001 8 be be VB 58810 3001 9 sought seek VBN 58810 3001 10 for for IN 58810 3001 11 low low JJ 58810 3001 12 down down RB 58810 3001 13 in in IN 58810 3001 14 the the DT 58810 3001 15 west west NN 58810 3001 16 shortly shortly RB 58810 3001 17 after after IN 58810 3001 18 sunset sunset NN 58810 3001 19 , , , 58810 3001 20 or or CC 58810 3001 21 low low JJ 58810 3001 22 in in IN 58810 3001 23 the the DT 58810 3001 24 east east NN 58810 3001 25 shortly shortly RB 58810 3001 26 before before IN 58810 3001 27 sunrise sunrise NN 58810 3001 28 , , , 58810 3001 29 according accord VBG 58810 3001 30 as as IN 58810 3001 31 the the DT 58810 3001 32 planet planet NN 58810 3001 33 is be VBZ 58810 3001 34 at at IN 58810 3001 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3001 36 east east NNP 58810 3001 37 or or CC 58810 3001 38 west west NNP 58810 3001 39 elongation elongation NN 58810 3001 40 . . . 58810 3002 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3002 2 is be VBZ 58810 3002 3 often often RB 58810 3002 4 visible visible JJ 58810 3002 5 to to IN 58810 3002 6 the the DT 58810 3002 7 naked naked JJ 58810 3002 8 eye eye NN 58810 3002 9 in in IN 58810 3002 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3002 11 latitude latitude NN 58810 3002 12 ; ; : 58810 3002 13 but but CC 58810 3002 14 the the DT 58810 3002 15 illumination illumination NN 58810 3002 16 of of IN 58810 3002 17 the the DT 58810 3002 18 twilight twilight NN 58810 3002 19 sky sky NN 58810 3002 20 , , , 58810 3002 21 and and CC 58810 3002 22 the the DT 58810 3002 23 excess excess NN 58810 3002 24 of of IN 58810 3002 25 vapor vapor NN 58810 3002 26 in in IN 58810 3002 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3002 28 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 3002 29 near near IN 58810 3002 30 the the DT 58810 3002 31 horizon horizon NN 58810 3002 32 , , , 58810 3002 33 combine combine VB 58810 3002 34 to to TO 58810 3002 35 make make VB 58810 3002 36 the the DT 58810 3002 37 telescopic telescopic JJ 58810 3002 38 study study NN 58810 3002 39 of of IN 58810 3002 40 the the DT 58810 3002 41 planet planet NN 58810 3002 42 difficult difficult JJ 58810 3002 43 and and CC 58810 3002 44 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 58810 3002 45 . . . 58810 3003 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3003 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3003 3 : : : 58810 3003 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3003 5 . . . 58810 3004 1 254 254 CD 58810 3004 2 . . . 58810 3004 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3005 1 223 223 CD 58810 3005 2 . . . 58810 3006 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3006 2 The the DT 58810 3006 3 Atmosphere Atmosphere NNP 58810 3006 4 and and CC 58810 3006 5 Surface Surface NNP 58810 3006 6 of of IN 58810 3006 7 Mercury._--Mercury Mercury._--Mercury NNP 58810 3006 8 seems seem VBZ 58810 3006 9 to to TO 58810 3006 10 be be VB 58810 3006 11 surrounded surround VBN 58810 3006 12 by by IN 58810 3006 13 a a DT 58810 3006 14 dense dense JJ 58810 3006 15 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 3006 16 . . . 58810 3007 1 One one CD 58810 3007 2 proof proof NN 58810 3007 3 of of IN 58810 3007 4 the the DT 58810 3007 5 existence existence NN 58810 3007 6 of of IN 58810 3007 7 such such PDT 58810 3007 8 an an DT 58810 3007 9 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 3007 10 is be VBZ 58810 3007 11 furnished furnish VBN 58810 3007 12 at at IN 58810 3007 13 the the DT 58810 3007 14 time time NN 58810 3007 15 of of IN 58810 3007 16 the the DT 58810 3007 17 planet planet NN 58810 3007 18 's 's POS 58810 3007 19 _ _ NNP 58810 3007 20 transit transit NN 58810 3007 21 _ _ NNP 58810 3007 22 across across IN 58810 3007 23 the the DT 58810 3007 24 disk disk NN 58810 3007 25 of of IN 58810 3007 26 the the DT 58810 3007 27 sun sun NN 58810 3007 28 , , , 58810 3007 29 which which WDT 58810 3007 30 occasionally occasionally RB 58810 3007 31 happens happen VBZ 58810 3007 32 . . . 58810 3008 1 The the DT 58810 3008 2 planet planet NN 58810 3008 3 is be VBZ 58810 3008 4 then then RB 58810 3008 5 seen see VBN 58810 3008 6 surrounded surround VBN 58810 3008 7 by by IN 58810 3008 8 a a DT 58810 3008 9 border border NN 58810 3008 10 , , , 58810 3008 11 as as IN 58810 3008 12 shown show VBN 58810 3008 13 in in IN 58810 3008 14 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3008 15 . . . 58810 3009 1 254 254 CD 58810 3009 2 . . . 58810 3010 1 A a DT 58810 3010 2 bright bright JJ 58810 3010 3 spot spot NN 58810 3010 4 has have VBZ 58810 3010 5 also also RB 58810 3010 6 been be VBN 58810 3010 7 observed observe VBN 58810 3010 8 on on IN 58810 3010 9 the the DT 58810 3010 10 dark dark JJ 58810 3010 11 disk disk NN 58810 3010 12 of of IN 58810 3010 13 the the DT 58810 3010 14 planet planet NN 58810 3010 15 during during IN 58810 3010 16 a a DT 58810 3010 17 transit transit NN 58810 3010 18 , , , 58810 3010 19 as as IN 58810 3010 20 shown show VBN 58810 3010 21 in in IN 58810 3010 22 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3010 23 . . . 58810 3011 1 255 255 CD 58810 3011 2 . . . 58810 3012 1 The the DT 58810 3012 2 border border NN 58810 3012 3 around around IN 58810 3012 4 the the DT 58810 3012 5 planet planet NN 58810 3012 6 seems seem VBZ 58810 3012 7 to to TO 58810 3012 8 be be VB 58810 3012 9 due due IN 58810 3012 10 to to IN 58810 3012 11 the the DT 58810 3012 12 action action NN 58810 3012 13 of of IN 58810 3012 14 the the DT 58810 3012 15 planet planet NN 58810 3012 16 's 's POS 58810 3012 17 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 3012 18 ; ; : 58810 3012 19 but but CC 58810 3012 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3012 21 is be VBZ 58810 3012 22 difficult difficult JJ 58810 3012 23 to to TO 58810 3012 24 account account VB 58810 3012 25 for for IN 58810 3012 26 the the DT 58810 3012 27 bright bright JJ 58810 3012 28 spot spot NN 58810 3012 29 . . . 58810 3013 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3013 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3013 3 : : : 58810 3013 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3013 5 . . . 58810 3014 1 255 255 CD 58810 3014 2 . . . 58810 3014 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3015 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3015 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3015 3 : : : 58810 3015 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3015 5 . . . 58810 3016 1 256 256 CD 58810 3016 2 . . . 58810 3016 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3017 1 Schröter schröter RB 58810 3017 2 , , , 58810 3017 3 a a DT 58810 3017 4 celebrated celebrated JJ 58810 3017 5 German german JJ 58810 3017 6 astronomer astronomer NN 58810 3017 7 , , , 58810 3017 8 at at IN 58810 3017 9 about about IN 58810 3017 10 the the DT 58810 3017 11 beginning beginning NN 58810 3017 12 of of IN 58810 3017 13 the the DT 58810 3017 14 present present JJ 58810 3017 15 century century NN 58810 3017 16 , , , 58810 3017 17 thought think VBD 58810 3017 18 that that IN 58810 3017 19 he -PRON- PRP 58810 3017 20 detected detect VBD 58810 3017 21 spots spot NNS 58810 3017 22 and and CC 58810 3017 23 shadings shading NNS 58810 3017 24 on on IN 58810 3017 25 the the DT 58810 3017 26 disk disk NN 58810 3017 27 of of IN 58810 3017 28 the the DT 58810 3017 29 planet planet NN 58810 3017 30 , , , 58810 3017 31 which which WDT 58810 3017 32 indicated indicate VBD 58810 3017 33 both both DT 58810 3017 34 the the DT 58810 3017 35 presence presence NN 58810 3017 36 of of IN 58810 3017 37 an an DT 58810 3017 38 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 3017 39 and and CC 58810 3017 40 of of IN 58810 3017 41 elevations elevation NNS 58810 3017 42 . . . 58810 3018 1 The the DT 58810 3018 2 shading shading NN 58810 3018 3 along along IN 58810 3018 4 the the DT 58810 3018 5 terminator terminator NN 58810 3018 6 , , , 58810 3018 7 which which WDT 58810 3018 8 seemed seem VBD 58810 3018 9 to to TO 58810 3018 10 indicate indicate VB 58810 3018 11 the the DT 58810 3018 12 presence presence NN 58810 3018 13 of of IN 58810 3018 14 a a DT 58810 3018 15 twilight twilight NN 58810 3018 16 , , , 58810 3018 17 and and CC 58810 3018 18 therefore therefore RB 58810 3018 19 of of IN 58810 3018 20 an an DT 58810 3018 21 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 3018 22 , , , 58810 3018 23 are be VBP 58810 3018 24 shown show VBN 58810 3018 25 in in IN 58810 3018 26 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3018 27 . . . 58810 3019 1 256 256 CD 58810 3019 2 . . . 58810 3020 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3020 2 also also RB 58810 3020 3 shows show VBZ 58810 3020 4 the the DT 58810 3020 5 blunted blunted JJ 58810 3020 6 aspect aspect NN 58810 3020 7 of of IN 58810 3020 8 one one CD 58810 3020 9 of of IN 58810 3020 10 the the DT 58810 3020 11 cusps cusp NNS 58810 3020 12 , , , 58810 3020 13 which which WDT 58810 3020 14 Schröter Schröter NNP 58810 3020 15 noticed notice VBD 58810 3020 16 at at IN 58810 3020 17 times time NNS 58810 3020 18 , , , 58810 3020 19 and and CC 58810 3020 20 which which WDT 58810 3020 21 he -PRON- PRP 58810 3020 22 attributed attribute VBD 58810 3020 23 to to IN 58810 3020 24 the the DT 58810 3020 25 shadow shadow NN 58810 3020 26 of of IN 58810 3020 27 a a DT 58810 3020 28 mountain mountain NN 58810 3020 29 , , , 58810 3020 30 estimated estimate VBN 58810 3020 31 to to TO 58810 3020 32 be be VB 58810 3020 33 ten ten CD 58810 3020 34 or or CC 58810 3020 35 twelve twelve CD 58810 3020 36 miles mile NNS 58810 3020 37 high high JJ 58810 3020 38 . . . 58810 3021 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3021 2 . . . 58810 3022 1 257 257 CD 58810 3022 2 shows show NNS 58810 3022 3 this this DT 58810 3022 4 mountain mountain NN 58810 3022 5 near near IN 58810 3022 6 the the DT 58810 3022 7 upper upper JJ 58810 3022 8 cusp cusp NN 58810 3022 9 , , , 58810 3022 10 as as IN 58810 3022 11 Schröter Schröter NNP 58810 3022 12 believed believe VBD 58810 3022 13 he -PRON- PRP 58810 3022 14 saw see VBD 58810 3022 15 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3022 16 in in IN 58810 3022 17 the the DT 58810 3022 18 year year NN 58810 3022 19 1800 1800 CD 58810 3022 20 . . . 58810 3023 1 By by IN 58810 3023 2 watching watch VBG 58810 3023 3 certain certain JJ 58810 3023 4 marks mark NNS 58810 3023 5 upon upon IN 58810 3023 6 the the DT 58810 3023 7 disk disk NN 58810 3023 8 of of IN 58810 3023 9 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 3023 10 , , , 58810 3023 11 Schröter Schröter NNP 58810 3023 12 came come VBD 58810 3023 13 to to IN 58810 3023 14 the the DT 58810 3023 15 conclusion conclusion NN 58810 3023 16 that that IN 58810 3023 17 the the DT 58810 3023 18 planet planet NN 58810 3023 19 rotates rotate VBZ 58810 3023 20 on on IN 58810 3023 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3023 22 axis axis NN 58810 3023 23 in in IN 58810 3023 24 about about RB 58810 3023 25 twenty twenty CD 58810 3023 26 - - HYPH 58810 3023 27 four four CD 58810 3023 28 hours hour NNS 58810 3023 29 . . . 58810 3024 1 Modern modern JJ 58810 3024 2 observers observer NNS 58810 3024 3 , , , 58810 3024 4 with with IN 58810 3024 5 more more RBR 58810 3024 6 powerful powerful JJ 58810 3024 7 telescopes telescope NNS 58810 3024 8 , , , 58810 3024 9 have have VBP 58810 3024 10 failed fail VBN 58810 3024 11 to to TO 58810 3024 12 verify verify VB 58810 3024 13 Schröter Schröter NNP 58810 3024 14 's 's POS 58810 3024 15 observations observation NNS 58810 3024 16 as as IN 58810 3024 17 to to IN 58810 3024 18 the the DT 58810 3024 19 indications indication NNS 58810 3024 20 of of IN 58810 3024 21 an an DT 58810 3024 22 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 3024 23 and and CC 58810 3024 24 of of IN 58810 3024 25 elevations elevation NNS 58810 3024 26 . . . 58810 3025 1 Nothing nothing NN 58810 3025 2 is be VBZ 58810 3025 3 known know VBN 58810 3025 4 with with IN 58810 3025 5 certainty certainty NN 58810 3025 6 about about IN 58810 3025 7 the the DT 58810 3025 8 rotation rotation NN 58810 3025 9 of of IN 58810 3025 10 the the DT 58810 3025 11 planet planet NN 58810 3025 12 . . . 58810 3026 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3026 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3026 3 : : : 58810 3026 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3026 5 . . . 58810 3027 1 257 257 CD 58810 3027 2 . . . 58810 3027 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3028 1 The the DT 58810 3028 2 border border NN 58810 3028 3 around around IN 58810 3028 4 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 3028 5 , , , 58810 3028 6 and and CC 58810 3028 7 the the DT 58810 3028 8 bright bright JJ 58810 3028 9 spot spot NN 58810 3028 10 on on IN 58810 3028 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3028 12 disk disk NN 58810 3028 13 at at IN 58810 3028 14 the the DT 58810 3028 15 time time NN 58810 3028 16 of of IN 58810 3028 17 the the DT 58810 3028 18 transit transit NN 58810 3028 19 of of IN 58810 3028 20 the the DT 58810 3028 21 planet planet NN 58810 3028 22 across across IN 58810 3028 23 the the DT 58810 3028 24 sun sun NN 58810 3028 25 , , , 58810 3028 26 have have VBP 58810 3028 27 been be VBN 58810 3028 28 seen see VBN 58810 3028 29 since since IN 58810 3028 30 Schröter Schröter NNP 58810 3028 31 's 's POS 58810 3028 32 time time NN 58810 3028 33 , , , 58810 3028 34 and and CC 58810 3028 35 the the DT 58810 3028 36 existence existence NN 58810 3028 37 of of IN 58810 3028 38 these these DT 58810 3028 39 phenomena phenomenon NNS 58810 3028 40 is be VBZ 58810 3028 41 now now RB 58810 3028 42 well well RB 58810 3028 43 established establish VBN 58810 3028 44 ; ; : 58810 3028 45 but but CC 58810 3028 46 astronomers astronomer NNS 58810 3028 47 are be VBP 58810 3028 48 far far RB 58810 3028 49 from from IN 58810 3028 50 being be VBG 58810 3028 51 agreed agree VBN 58810 3028 52 as as IN 58810 3028 53 to to IN 58810 3028 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3028 55 cause cause NN 58810 3028 56 . . . 58810 3029 1 224 224 CD 58810 3029 2 . . . 58810 3030 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3030 2 Intra Intra NNP 58810 3030 3 - - JJ 58810 3030 4 Mercurial mercurial JJ 58810 3030 5 Planets._--It planets._--it NN 58810 3030 6 has have VBZ 58810 3030 7 for for IN 58810 3030 8 some some DT 58810 3030 9 time time NN 58810 3030 10 been be VBN 58810 3030 11 thought think VBN 58810 3030 12 probable probable JJ 58810 3030 13 that that IN 58810 3030 14 there there EX 58810 3030 15 is be VBZ 58810 3030 16 a a DT 58810 3030 17 group group NN 58810 3030 18 of of IN 58810 3030 19 small small JJ 58810 3030 20 planets planet NNS 58810 3030 21 between between IN 58810 3030 22 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 3030 23 and and CC 58810 3030 24 the the DT 58810 3030 25 sun sun NN 58810 3030 26 ; ; : 58810 3030 27 and and CC 58810 3030 28 at at IN 58810 3030 29 various various JJ 58810 3030 30 times time NNS 58810 3030 31 the the DT 58810 3030 32 discovery discovery NN 58810 3030 33 of of IN 58810 3030 34 such such JJ 58810 3030 35 bodies body NNS 58810 3030 36 has have VBZ 58810 3030 37 been be VBN 58810 3030 38 announced announce VBN 58810 3030 39 . . . 58810 3031 1 In in IN 58810 3031 2 1859 1859 CD 58810 3031 3 a a DT 58810 3031 4 French french JJ 58810 3031 5 observer observer NN 58810 3031 6 believed believe VBD 58810 3031 7 that that IN 58810 3031 8 he -PRON- PRP 58810 3031 9 had have VBD 58810 3031 10 detected detect VBN 58810 3031 11 an an DT 58810 3031 12 intra intra JJ 58810 3031 13 - - JJ 58810 3031 14 Mercurial mercurial JJ 58810 3031 15 planet planet NN 58810 3031 16 , , , 58810 3031 17 to to TO 58810 3031 18 which which WDT 58810 3031 19 the the DT 58810 3031 20 name name NN 58810 3031 21 of of IN 58810 3031 22 _ _ NNP 58810 3031 23 Vulcan Vulcan NNP 58810 3031 24 _ _ NNP 58810 3031 25 was be VBD 58810 3031 26 given give VBN 58810 3031 27 , , , 58810 3031 28 and and CC 58810 3031 29 for for IN 58810 3031 30 which which WDT 58810 3031 31 careful careful JJ 58810 3031 32 search search NN 58810 3031 33 has have VBZ 58810 3031 34 since since IN 58810 3031 35 been be VBN 58810 3031 36 made make VBN 58810 3031 37 , , , 58810 3031 38 but but CC 58810 3031 39 without without IN 58810 3031 40 success success NN 58810 3031 41 . . . 58810 3032 1 During during IN 58810 3032 2 the the DT 58810 3032 3 total total JJ 58810 3032 4 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 3032 5 of of IN 58810 3032 6 1878 1878 CD 58810 3032 7 Professor Professor NNP 58810 3032 8 Watson Watson NNP 58810 3032 9 observed observe VBD 58810 3032 10 two two CD 58810 3032 11 objects object NNS 58810 3032 12 near near IN 58810 3032 13 the the DT 58810 3032 14 sun sun NN 58810 3032 15 , , , 58810 3032 16 which which WDT 58810 3032 17 he -PRON- PRP 58810 3032 18 thought think VBD 58810 3032 19 to to TO 58810 3032 20 be be VB 58810 3032 21 planets planet NNS 58810 3032 22 ; ; : 58810 3032 23 but but CC 58810 3032 24 this this DT 58810 3032 25 is be VBZ 58810 3032 26 still still RB 58810 3032 27 matter matter NN 58810 3032 28 of of IN 58810 3032 29 controversy controversy NN 58810 3032 30 . . . 58810 3033 1 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3033 2 . . . 58810 3034 1 225 225 CD 58810 3034 2 . . . 58810 3035 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3035 2 The the DT 58810 3035 3 Orbit Orbit NNP 58810 3035 4 of of IN 58810 3035 5 Venus._--The venus._--the CD 58810 3035 6 orbit orbit NN 58810 3035 7 of of IN 58810 3035 8 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3035 9 has have VBZ 58810 3035 10 but but CC 58810 3035 11 slight slight JJ 58810 3035 12 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 3035 13 , , , 58810 3035 14 differing differ VBG 58810 3035 15 less less RBR 58810 3035 16 from from IN 58810 3035 17 a a DT 58810 3035 18 circle circle NN 58810 3035 19 than than IN 58810 3035 20 that that DT 58810 3035 21 of of IN 58810 3035 22 any any DT 58810 3035 23 other other JJ 58810 3035 24 large large JJ 58810 3035 25 planet planet NN 58810 3035 26 . . . 58810 3036 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3036 2 is be VBZ 58810 3036 3 inclined inclined JJ 58810 3036 4 to to IN 58810 3036 5 the the DT 58810 3036 6 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 3036 7 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 3036 8 more more JJR 58810 3036 9 than than IN 58810 3036 10 three three CD 58810 3036 11 degrees degree NNS 58810 3036 12 . . . 58810 3037 1 The the DT 58810 3037 2 mean mean JJ 58810 3037 3 distance distance NN 58810 3037 4 of of IN 58810 3037 5 the the DT 58810 3037 6 planet planet NN 58810 3037 7 from from IN 58810 3037 8 the the DT 58810 3037 9 sun sun NN 58810 3037 10 is be VBZ 58810 3037 11 about about RB 58810 3037 12 sixty sixty CD 58810 3037 13 - - HYPH 58810 3037 14 seven seven CD 58810 3037 15 million million CD 58810 3037 16 miles mile NNS 58810 3037 17 . . . 58810 3038 1 226 226 CD 58810 3038 2 . . . 58810 3039 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3039 2 Distance Distance NNP 58810 3039 3 of of IN 58810 3039 4 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3039 5 from from IN 58810 3039 6 the the DT 58810 3039 7 Earth._--The earth._--the CD 58810 3039 8 distance distance NN 58810 3039 9 of of IN 58810 3039 10 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3039 11 from from IN 58810 3039 12 the the DT 58810 3039 13 earth earth NN 58810 3039 14 varies vary VBZ 58810 3039 15 within within IN 58810 3039 16 much much RB 58810 3039 17 wider wide JJR 58810 3039 18 limits limit NNS 58810 3039 19 than than IN 58810 3039 20 that that DT 58810 3039 21 of of IN 58810 3039 22 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 3039 23 . . . 58810 3040 1 When when WRB 58810 3040 2 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3040 3 is be VBZ 58810 3040 4 at at IN 58810 3040 5 inferior inferior JJ 58810 3040 6 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 3040 7 , , , 58810 3040 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3040 9 distance distance NN 58810 3040 10 from from IN 58810 3040 11 the the DT 58810 3040 12 earth earth NN 58810 3040 13 is be VBZ 58810 3040 14 ninety ninety CD 58810 3040 15 - - HYPH 58810 3040 16 two two CD 58810 3040 17 million million CD 58810 3040 18 miles mile NNS 58810 3040 19 _ _ NNP 58810 3040 20 minus minus CC 58810 3040 21 _ _ NNP 58810 3040 22 sixty sixty CD 58810 3040 23 - - HYPH 58810 3040 24 seven seven CD 58810 3040 25 million million CD 58810 3040 26 miles mile NNS 58810 3040 27 , , , 58810 3040 28 or or CC 58810 3040 29 twenty twenty CD 58810 3040 30 - - HYPH 58810 3040 31 five five CD 58810 3040 32 million million CD 58810 3040 33 miles mile NNS 58810 3040 34 ; ; : 58810 3040 35 and and CC 58810 3040 36 when when WRB 58810 3040 37 at at IN 58810 3040 38 superior superior JJ 58810 3040 39 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 3040 40 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3040 41 is be VBZ 58810 3040 42 ninety ninety CD 58810 3040 43 - - HYPH 58810 3040 44 two two CD 58810 3040 45 million million CD 58810 3040 46 miles mile NNS 58810 3040 47 _ _ NNP 58810 3040 48 plus plus CC 58810 3040 49 _ _ NNP 58810 3040 50 sixty sixty CD 58810 3040 51 - - HYPH 58810 3040 52 seven seven CD 58810 3040 53 million million CD 58810 3040 54 miles mile NNS 58810 3040 55 , , , 58810 3040 56 or or CC 58810 3040 57 a a DT 58810 3040 58 hundred hundred CD 58810 3040 59 and and CC 58810 3040 60 fifty fifty CD 58810 3040 61 - - HYPH 58810 3040 62 nine nine CD 58810 3040 63 million million CD 58810 3040 64 miles mile NNS 58810 3040 65 . . . 58810 3041 1 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3041 2 is be VBZ 58810 3041 3 considerably considerably RB 58810 3041 4 more more JJR 58810 3041 5 than than IN 58810 3041 6 _ _ NNP 58810 3041 7 six six CD 58810 3041 8 times time NNS 58810 3041 9 _ _ NNP 58810 3041 10 as as RB 58810 3041 11 far far RB 58810 3041 12 off off RB 58810 3041 13 at at IN 58810 3041 14 superior superior JJ 58810 3041 15 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 3041 16 as as IN 58810 3041 17 at at IN 58810 3041 18 inferior inferior JJ 58810 3041 19 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 3041 20 . . . 58810 3042 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3042 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3042 3 : : : 58810 3042 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3042 5 . . . 58810 3043 1 258 258 CD 58810 3043 2 . . . 58810 3043 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3044 1 227 227 CD 58810 3044 2 . . . 58810 3045 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3045 2 Apparent Apparent NNP 58810 3045 3 Size Size NNP 58810 3045 4 of of IN 58810 3045 5 Venus._--Owing venus._--owe VBG 58810 3045 6 to to IN 58810 3045 7 the the DT 58810 3045 8 great great JJ 58810 3045 9 variation variation NN 58810 3045 10 in in IN 58810 3045 11 the the DT 58810 3045 12 distance distance NN 58810 3045 13 of of IN 58810 3045 14 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3045 15 from from IN 58810 3045 16 the the DT 58810 3045 17 earth earth NN 58810 3045 18 , , , 58810 3045 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3045 20 apparent apparent JJ 58810 3045 21 diameter diameter NN 58810 3045 22 varies vary VBZ 58810 3045 23 from from IN 58810 3045 24 about about RB 58810 3045 25 ten ten CD 58810 3045 26 seconds second NNS 58810 3045 27 to to IN 58810 3045 28 about about RB 58810 3045 29 sixty sixty CD 58810 3045 30 - - HYPH 58810 3045 31 six six CD 58810 3045 32 seconds second NNS 58810 3045 33 . . . 58810 3046 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3046 2 . . . 58810 3047 1 258 258 CD 58810 3047 2 shows show VBZ 58810 3047 3 the the DT 58810 3047 4 apparent apparent JJ 58810 3047 5 size size NN 58810 3047 6 of of IN 58810 3047 7 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3047 8 at at IN 58810 3047 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3047 10 extreme extreme JJ 58810 3047 11 and and CC 58810 3047 12 mean mean VBP 58810 3047 13 distances distance NNS 58810 3047 14 from from IN 58810 3047 15 the the DT 58810 3047 16 earth earth NN 58810 3047 17 . . . 58810 3048 1 228 228 CD 58810 3048 2 . . . 58810 3049 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3049 2 Volume Volume NNP 58810 3049 3 and and CC 58810 3049 4 Density Density NNP 58810 3049 5 of of IN 58810 3049 6 Venus._--The venus._--the CD 58810 3049 7 real real JJ 58810 3049 8 size size NN 58810 3049 9 of of IN 58810 3049 10 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3049 11 is be VBZ 58810 3049 12 about about RB 58810 3049 13 the the DT 58810 3049 14 same same JJ 58810 3049 15 as as IN 58810 3049 16 that that DT 58810 3049 17 of of IN 58810 3049 18 the the DT 58810 3049 19 earth earth NN 58810 3049 20 , , , 58810 3049 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3049 22 diameter diameter NN 58810 3049 23 being be VBG 58810 3049 24 only only RB 58810 3049 25 about about RB 58810 3049 26 three three CD 58810 3049 27 hundred hundred CD 58810 3049 28 miles mile NNS 58810 3049 29 less less JJR 58810 3049 30 . . . 58810 3050 1 The the DT 58810 3050 2 comparative comparative JJ 58810 3050 3 sizes size NNS 58810 3050 4 of of IN 58810 3050 5 the the DT 58810 3050 6 two two CD 58810 3050 7 planets planet NNS 58810 3050 8 are be VBP 58810 3050 9 shown show VBN 58810 3050 10 in in IN 58810 3050 11 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3050 12 . . . 58810 3051 1 259 259 CD 58810 3051 2 . . . 58810 3052 1 The the DT 58810 3052 2 density density NN 58810 3052 3 of of IN 58810 3052 4 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3052 5 is be VBZ 58810 3052 6 a a DT 58810 3052 7 little little JJ 58810 3052 8 less less JJR 58810 3052 9 than than IN 58810 3052 10 that that DT 58810 3052 11 of of IN 58810 3052 12 the the DT 58810 3052 13 earth earth NN 58810 3052 14 . . . 58810 3053 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3053 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3053 3 : : : 58810 3053 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3053 5 . . . 58810 3054 1 259 259 CD 58810 3054 2 . . . 58810 3054 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3055 1 229 229 CD 58810 3055 2 . . . 58810 3056 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3056 2 The the DT 58810 3056 3 Greatest Greatest NNP 58810 3056 4 Elongation Elongation NNP 58810 3056 5 of of IN 58810 3056 6 Venus._--Venus Venus._--Venus NNPS 58810 3056 7 , , , 58810 3056 8 like like IN 58810 3056 9 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 3056 10 , , , 58810 3056 11 appears appear VBZ 58810 3056 12 to to TO 58810 3056 13 oscillate oscillate VB 58810 3056 14 to to IN 58810 3056 15 and and CC 58810 3056 16 fro fro JJ 58810 3056 17 across across IN 58810 3056 18 the the DT 58810 3056 19 sun sun NN 58810 3056 20 . . . 58810 3057 1 The the DT 58810 3057 2 angular angular JJ 58810 3057 3 value value NN 58810 3057 4 of of IN 58810 3057 5 the the DT 58810 3057 6 greatest great JJS 58810 3057 7 elongation elongation NN 58810 3057 8 of of IN 58810 3057 9 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3057 10 varies varie NNS 58810 3057 11 but but CC 58810 3057 12 slightly slightly RB 58810 3057 13 , , , 58810 3057 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3057 15 greatest great JJS 58810 3057 16 value value NN 58810 3057 17 being be VBG 58810 3057 18 about about RB 58810 3057 19 forty forty CD 58810 3057 20 - - HYPH 58810 3057 21 seven seven CD 58810 3057 22 degrees degree NNS 58810 3057 23 . . . 58810 3058 1 230 230 CD 58810 3058 2 . . . 58810 3059 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3059 2 Sidereal Sidereal NNP 58810 3059 3 and and CC 58810 3059 4 Synodical Synodical NNP 58810 3059 5 Periods Periods NNPS 58810 3059 6 of of IN 58810 3059 7 Venus._--The Venus._--The NNP 58810 3059 8 _ _ NNP 58810 3059 9 sidereal sidereal NN 58810 3059 10 _ _ NNP 58810 3059 11 period period NN 58810 3059 12 of of IN 58810 3059 13 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3059 14 , , , 58810 3059 15 or or CC 58810 3059 16 that that DT 58810 3059 17 of of IN 58810 3059 18 a a DT 58810 3059 19 complete complete JJ 58810 3059 20 revolution revolution NN 58810 3059 21 around around IN 58810 3059 22 the the DT 58810 3059 23 sun sun NN 58810 3059 24 , , , 58810 3059 25 is be VBZ 58810 3059 26 about about RB 58810 3059 27 two two CD 58810 3059 28 hundred hundred CD 58810 3059 29 and and CC 58810 3059 30 twenty twenty CD 58810 3059 31 - - HYPH 58810 3059 32 five five CD 58810 3059 33 days day NNS 58810 3059 34 ; ; : 58810 3059 35 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3059 36 orbital orbital JJ 58810 3059 37 motion motion NN 58810 3059 38 being be VBG 58810 3059 39 at at IN 58810 3059 40 the the DT 58810 3059 41 rate rate NN 58810 3059 42 of of IN 58810 3059 43 nearly nearly RB 58810 3059 44 twenty twenty CD 58810 3059 45 - - HYPH 58810 3059 46 two two CD 58810 3059 47 miles mile NNS 58810 3059 48 a a DT 58810 3059 49 second second NN 58810 3059 50 . . . 58810 3060 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3060 2 _ _ NNP 58810 3060 3 synodical synodical JJ 58810 3060 4 _ _ NNP 58810 3060 5 period period NN 58810 3060 6 , , , 58810 3060 7 or or CC 58810 3060 8 the the DT 58810 3060 9 time time NN 58810 3060 10 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3060 11 takes take VBZ 58810 3060 12 her -PRON- PRP 58810 3060 13 to to TO 58810 3060 14 pass pass VB 58810 3060 15 around around RB 58810 3060 16 from from IN 58810 3060 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3060 18 greatest great JJS 58810 3060 19 eastern eastern JJ 58810 3060 20 elongation elongation NN 58810 3060 21 to to IN 58810 3060 22 the the DT 58810 3060 23 same same JJ 58810 3060 24 elongation elongation NN 58810 3060 25 again again RB 58810 3060 26 , , , 58810 3060 27 is be VBZ 58810 3060 28 about about RB 58810 3060 29 five five CD 58810 3060 30 hundred hundred CD 58810 3060 31 and and CC 58810 3060 32 eighty eighty CD 58810 3060 33 - - HYPH 58810 3060 34 four four CD 58810 3060 35 days day NNS 58810 3060 36 , , , 58810 3060 37 or or CC 58810 3060 38 eighteen eighteen CD 58810 3060 39 months month NNS 58810 3060 40 . . . 58810 3061 1 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3061 2 is be VBZ 58810 3061 3 a a DT 58810 3061 4 hundred hundred CD 58810 3061 5 and and CC 58810 3061 6 forty forty CD 58810 3061 7 - - HYPH 58810 3061 8 six six CD 58810 3061 9 days day NNS 58810 3061 10 , , , 58810 3061 11 or or CC 58810 3061 12 nearly nearly RB 58810 3061 13 five five CD 58810 3061 14 months month NNS 58810 3061 15 , , , 58810 3061 16 in in IN 58810 3061 17 passing pass VBG 58810 3061 18 from from IN 58810 3061 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3061 20 greatest great JJS 58810 3061 21 elongation elongation NN 58810 3061 22 east east NN 58810 3061 23 through through IN 58810 3061 24 inferior inferior JJ 58810 3061 25 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 3061 26 to to IN 58810 3061 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3061 28 greatest great JJS 58810 3061 29 elongation elongation NN 58810 3061 30 west west NN 58810 3061 31 . . . 58810 3062 1 231 231 CD 58810 3062 2 . . . 58810 3063 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3063 2 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3063 3 as as IN 58810 3063 4 a a DT 58810 3063 5 Morning morning NN 58810 3063 6 and and CC 58810 3063 7 an an DT 58810 3063 8 Evening Evening NNP 58810 3063 9 Star._--For Star._--For NNP 58810 3063 10 a a DT 58810 3063 11 period period NN 58810 3063 12 of of IN 58810 3063 13 about about RB 58810 3063 14 nine nine CD 58810 3063 15 months month NNS 58810 3063 16 , , , 58810 3063 17 while while IN 58810 3063 18 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3063 19 is be VBZ 58810 3063 20 passing pass VBG 58810 3063 21 from from IN 58810 3063 22 superior superior JJ 58810 3063 23 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 3063 24 to to IN 58810 3063 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3063 26 greatest great JJS 58810 3063 27 eastern eastern JJ 58810 3063 28 elongation elongation NN 58810 3063 29 , , , 58810 3063 30 she -PRON- PRP 58810 3063 31 will will MD 58810 3063 32 be be VB 58810 3063 33 east east JJ 58810 3063 34 of of IN 58810 3063 35 the the DT 58810 3063 36 sun sun NN 58810 3063 37 , , , 58810 3063 38 and and CC 58810 3063 39 will will MD 58810 3063 40 therefore therefore RB 58810 3063 41 set set VB 58810 3063 42 after after IN 58810 3063 43 the the DT 58810 3063 44 sun sun NN 58810 3063 45 . . . 58810 3064 1 During during IN 58810 3064 2 this this DT 58810 3064 3 period period NN 58810 3064 4 she -PRON- PRP 58810 3064 5 is be VBZ 58810 3064 6 the the DT 58810 3064 7 _ _ NNP 58810 3064 8 evening evening NN 58810 3064 9 star star NN 58810 3064 10 _ _ NNP 58810 3064 11 , , , 58810 3064 12 the the DT 58810 3064 13 _ _ NNP 58810 3064 14 Hesperus Hesperus NNP 58810 3064 15 _ _ NNP 58810 3064 16 of of IN 58810 3064 17 the the DT 58810 3064 18 ancients ancient NNS 58810 3064 19 . . . 58810 3065 1 While while IN 58810 3065 2 passing pass VBG 58810 3065 3 from from IN 58810 3065 4 inferior inferior JJ 58810 3065 5 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 3065 6 to to IN 58810 3065 7 superior superior JJ 58810 3065 8 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 3065 9 , , , 58810 3065 10 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3065 11 is be VBZ 58810 3065 12 west west NN 58810 3065 13 of of IN 58810 3065 14 the the DT 58810 3065 15 sun sun NN 58810 3065 16 , , , 58810 3065 17 and and CC 58810 3065 18 therefore therefore RB 58810 3065 19 rises rise VBZ 58810 3065 20 before before IN 58810 3065 21 the the DT 58810 3065 22 sun sun NN 58810 3065 23 . . . 58810 3066 1 During during IN 58810 3066 2 this this DT 58810 3066 3 period period NN 58810 3066 4 of of IN 58810 3066 5 nine nine CD 58810 3066 6 months month NNS 58810 3066 7 she -PRON- PRP 58810 3066 8 is be VBZ 58810 3066 9 the the DT 58810 3066 10 _ _ NNP 58810 3066 11 morning morning NN 58810 3066 12 star star NN 58810 3066 13 _ _ NNP 58810 3066 14 , , , 58810 3066 15 the the DT 58810 3066 16 _ _ NNP 58810 3066 17 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 58810 3066 18 _ _ NNP 58810 3066 19 , , , 58810 3066 20 or or CC 58810 3066 21 _ _ NNP 58810 3066 22 Lucifer Lucifer NNP 58810 3066 23 _ _ NNP 58810 3066 24 , , , 58810 3066 25 of of IN 58810 3066 26 the the DT 58810 3066 27 ancients ancient NNS 58810 3066 28 . . . 58810 3067 1 232 232 CD 58810 3067 2 . . . 58810 3068 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3068 2 Brilliancy Brilliancy NNP 58810 3068 3 of of IN 58810 3068 4 Venus._--Next venus._--next PRP 58810 3068 5 to to IN 58810 3068 6 the the DT 58810 3068 7 sun sun NN 58810 3068 8 and and CC 58810 3068 9 moon moon NN 58810 3068 10 , , , 58810 3068 11 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3068 12 is be VBZ 58810 3068 13 at at IN 58810 3068 14 times time NNS 58810 3068 15 the the DT 58810 3068 16 most most RBS 58810 3068 17 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 3068 18 object object NN 58810 3068 19 in in IN 58810 3068 20 the the DT 58810 3068 21 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 3068 22 , , , 58810 3068 23 being be VBG 58810 3068 24 bright bright JJ 58810 3068 25 enough enough RB 58810 3068 26 to to TO 58810 3068 27 be be VB 58810 3068 28 seen see VBN 58810 3068 29 in in IN 58810 3068 30 daylight daylight NN 58810 3068 31 , , , 58810 3068 32 and and CC 58810 3068 33 to to TO 58810 3068 34 cast cast VB 58810 3068 35 a a DT 58810 3068 36 distinct distinct JJ 58810 3068 37 shadow shadow NN 58810 3068 38 at at IN 58810 3068 39 night night NN 58810 3068 40 . . . 58810 3069 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3069 2 brightness brightness NN 58810 3069 3 , , , 58810 3069 4 however however RB 58810 3069 5 , , , 58810 3069 6 varies vary VBZ 58810 3069 7 considerably considerably RB 58810 3069 8 , , , 58810 3069 9 owing owe VBG 58810 3069 10 to to IN 58810 3069 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3069 12 phases phase NNS 58810 3069 13 and and CC 58810 3069 14 to to IN 58810 3069 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3069 16 varying varying NN 58810 3069 17 distance distance NN 58810 3069 18 from from IN 58810 3069 19 the the DT 58810 3069 20 earth earth NN 58810 3069 21 . . . 58810 3070 1 She -PRON- PRP 58810 3070 2 does do VBZ 58810 3070 3 not not RB 58810 3070 4 appear appear VB 58810 3070 5 brightest bright JJS 58810 3070 6 when when WRB 58810 3070 7 at at IN 58810 3070 8 full full JJ 58810 3070 9 , , , 58810 3070 10 for for IN 58810 3070 11 she -PRON- PRP 58810 3070 12 is be VBZ 58810 3070 13 then then RB 58810 3070 14 farthest farthest VB 58810 3070 15 from from IN 58810 3070 16 the the DT 58810 3070 17 earth earth NN 58810 3070 18 , , , 58810 3070 19 at at IN 58810 3070 20 superior superior JJ 58810 3070 21 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 3070 22 ; ; : 58810 3070 23 nor nor CC 58810 3070 24 does do VBZ 58810 3070 25 she -PRON- PRP 58810 3070 26 appear appear VB 58810 3070 27 brightest bright JJS 58810 3070 28 when when WRB 58810 3070 29 nearest nearest RB 58810 3070 30 the the DT 58810 3070 31 earth earth NN 58810 3070 32 , , , 58810 3070 33 at at IN 58810 3070 34 inferior inferior JJ 58810 3070 35 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 3070 36 , , , 58810 3070 37 for for IN 58810 3070 38 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3070 39 phase phase NN 58810 3070 40 is be VBZ 58810 3070 41 then then RB 58810 3070 42 a a DT 58810 3070 43 thin thin JJ 58810 3070 44 crescent crescent NN 58810 3070 45 ( ( -LRB- 58810 3070 46 see see VB 58810 3070 47 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3070 48 . . . 58810 3071 1 258 258 CD 58810 3071 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 3071 3 . . . 58810 3072 1 She -PRON- PRP 58810 3072 2 is be VBZ 58810 3072 3 most most RBS 58810 3072 4 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 58810 3072 5 while while IN 58810 3072 6 passing pass VBG 58810 3072 7 from from IN 58810 3072 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3072 9 greatest great JJS 58810 3072 10 eastern eastern JJ 58810 3072 11 elongation elongation NN 58810 3072 12 to to IN 58810 3072 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3072 14 greatest great JJS 58810 3072 15 western western JJ 58810 3072 16 elongation elongation NN 58810 3072 17 . . . 58810 3073 1 After after IN 58810 3073 2 she -PRON- PRP 58810 3073 3 has have VBZ 58810 3073 4 passed pass VBN 58810 3073 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3073 6 eastern eastern JJ 58810 3073 7 elongation elongation NN 58810 3073 8 , , , 58810 3073 9 she -PRON- PRP 58810 3073 10 becomes become VBZ 58810 3073 11 brighter bright JJR 58810 3073 12 and and CC 58810 3073 13 brighter bright JJR 58810 3073 14 till till IN 58810 3073 15 she -PRON- PRP 58810 3073 16 is be VBZ 58810 3073 17 within within IN 58810 3073 18 about about RB 58810 3073 19 forty forty CD 58810 3073 20 degrees degree NNS 58810 3073 21 of of IN 58810 3073 22 the the DT 58810 3073 23 sun sun NN 58810 3073 24 . . . 58810 3074 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3074 2 phase phase NN 58810 3074 3 at at IN 58810 3074 4 this this DT 58810 3074 5 point point NN 58810 3074 6 in in IN 58810 3074 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3074 8 orbit orbit NN 58810 3074 9 is be VBZ 58810 3074 10 shown show VBN 58810 3074 11 in in IN 58810 3074 12 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3074 13 . . . 58810 3075 1 260 260 CD 58810 3075 2 . . . 58810 3076 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3076 2 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 3076 3 then then RB 58810 3076 4 begins begin VBZ 58810 3076 5 to to IN 58810 3076 6 wane wane NN 58810 3076 7 , , , 58810 3076 8 until until IN 58810 3076 9 she -PRON- PRP 58810 3076 10 comes come VBZ 58810 3076 11 too too RB 58810 3076 12 near near IN 58810 3076 13 the the DT 58810 3076 14 sun sun NN 58810 3076 15 to to TO 58810 3076 16 be be VB 58810 3076 17 visible visible JJ 58810 3076 18 . . . 58810 3077 1 When when WRB 58810 3077 2 she -PRON- PRP 58810 3077 3 re re VBD 58810 3077 4 - - : 58810 3077 5 appears appear VBZ 58810 3077 6 on on IN 58810 3077 7 the the DT 58810 3077 8 west west NN 58810 3077 9 of of IN 58810 3077 10 the the DT 58810 3077 11 sun sun NN 58810 3077 12 , , , 58810 3077 13 she -PRON- PRP 58810 3077 14 again again RB 58810 3077 15 becomes become VBZ 58810 3077 16 more more RBR 58810 3077 17 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 3077 18 ; ; : 58810 3077 19 and and CC 58810 3077 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3077 21 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 3077 22 increases increase NNS 58810 3077 23 till till IN 58810 3077 24 she -PRON- PRP 58810 3077 25 is be VBZ 58810 3077 26 about about RB 58810 3077 27 forty forty CD 58810 3077 28 degrees degree NNS 58810 3077 29 from from IN 58810 3077 30 the the DT 58810 3077 31 sun sun NN 58810 3077 32 , , , 58810 3077 33 when when WRB 58810 3077 34 she -PRON- PRP 58810 3077 35 is be VBZ 58810 3077 36 again again RB 58810 3077 37 at at IN 58810 3077 38 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3077 39 brightest brightest RBS 58810 3077 40 . . . 58810 3078 1 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3078 2 passes pass VBZ 58810 3078 3 from from IN 58810 3078 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3078 5 greatest great JJS 58810 3078 6 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 3078 7 as as IN 58810 3078 8 an an DT 58810 3078 9 evening evening NN 58810 3078 10 star star NN 58810 3078 11 to to IN 58810 3078 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3078 13 greatest great JJS 58810 3078 14 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 3078 15 as as IN 58810 3078 16 a a DT 58810 3078 17 morning morning NN 58810 3078 18 star star NN 58810 3078 19 in in IN 58810 3078 20 about about RB 58810 3078 21 seventy seventy CD 58810 3078 22 - - HYPH 58810 3078 23 three three CD 58810 3078 24 days day NNS 58810 3078 25 . . . 58810 3079 1 She -PRON- PRP 58810 3079 2 has have VBZ 58810 3079 3 the the DT 58810 3079 4 same same JJ 58810 3079 5 phase phase NN 58810 3079 6 , , , 58810 3079 7 and and CC 58810 3079 8 is be VBZ 58810 3079 9 at at IN 58810 3079 10 the the DT 58810 3079 11 same same JJ 58810 3079 12 distance distance NN 58810 3079 13 from from IN 58810 3079 14 the the DT 58810 3079 15 earth earth NN 58810 3079 16 , , , 58810 3079 17 in in IN 58810 3079 18 both both DT 58810 3079 19 cases case NNS 58810 3079 20 of of IN 58810 3079 21 maximum maximum JJ 58810 3079 22 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 3079 23 . . . 58810 3080 1 Of of RB 58810 3080 2 course course RB 58810 3080 3 , , , 58810 3080 4 the the DT 58810 3080 5 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 3080 6 of of IN 58810 3080 7 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3080 8 when when WRB 58810 3080 9 at at IN 58810 3080 10 the the DT 58810 3080 11 maximum maximum JJ 58810 3080 12 varies vary VBZ 58810 3080 13 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 3080 14 from from IN 58810 3080 15 time time NN 58810 3080 16 to to IN 58810 3080 17 time time NN 58810 3080 18 , , , 58810 3080 19 owing owe VBG 58810 3080 20 to to IN 58810 3080 21 the the DT 58810 3080 22 eccentricities eccentricity NNS 58810 3080 23 of of IN 58810 3080 24 the the DT 58810 3080 25 orbits orbit NNS 58810 3080 26 of of IN 58810 3080 27 the the DT 58810 3080 28 earth earth NN 58810 3080 29 and and CC 58810 3080 30 of of IN 58810 3080 31 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3080 32 , , , 58810 3080 33 which which WDT 58810 3080 34 cause cause VBP 58810 3080 35 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3080 36 distance distance NN 58810 3080 37 from from IN 58810 3080 38 the the DT 58810 3080 39 earth earth NN 58810 3080 40 , , , 58810 3080 41 at at IN 58810 3080 42 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3080 43 phase phase NN 58810 3080 44 of of IN 58810 3080 45 greatest great JJS 58810 3080 46 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 3080 47 , , , 58810 3080 48 to to TO 58810 3080 49 vary vary VB 58810 3080 50 . . . 58810 3081 1 She -PRON- PRP 58810 3081 2 is be VBZ 58810 3081 3 most most RBS 58810 3081 4 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 3081 5 when when WRB 58810 3081 6 the the DT 58810 3081 7 phase phase NN 58810 3081 8 of of IN 58810 3081 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3081 10 greatest great JJS 58810 3081 11 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 3081 12 occurs occur VBZ 58810 3081 13 when when WRB 58810 3081 14 she -PRON- PRP 58810 3081 15 is be VBZ 58810 3081 16 at at IN 58810 3081 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3081 18 aphelion aphelion NN 58810 3081 19 and and CC 58810 3081 20 the the DT 58810 3081 21 earth earth NN 58810 3081 22 at at IN 58810 3081 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3081 24 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 3081 25 . . . 58810 3082 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3082 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3082 3 : : : 58810 3082 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3082 5 . . . 58810 3083 1 260 260 CD 58810 3083 2 . . . 58810 3083 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3084 1 233 233 CD 58810 3084 2 . . . 58810 3085 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3085 2 The the DT 58810 3085 3 Atmosphere Atmosphere NNP 58810 3085 4 and and CC 58810 3085 5 Surface Surface NNP 58810 3085 6 of of IN 58810 3085 7 Venus._--Schröter Venus._--Schröter NNP 58810 3085 8 believed believe VBD 58810 3085 9 that that IN 58810 3085 10 he -PRON- PRP 58810 3085 11 saw see VBD 58810 3085 12 shadings shading NNS 58810 3085 13 and and CC 58810 3085 14 markings marking NNS 58810 3085 15 on on IN 58810 3085 16 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3085 17 similar similar JJ 58810 3085 18 to to IN 58810 3085 19 those those DT 58810 3085 20 on on IN 58810 3085 21 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 3085 22 , , , 58810 3085 23 indicating indicate VBG 58810 3085 24 the the DT 58810 3085 25 presence presence NN 58810 3085 26 of of IN 58810 3085 27 an an DT 58810 3085 28 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 3085 29 and and CC 58810 3085 30 of of IN 58810 3085 31 elevations elevation NNS 58810 3085 32 on on IN 58810 3085 33 the the DT 58810 3085 34 surface surface NN 58810 3085 35 of of IN 58810 3085 36 the the DT 58810 3085 37 planet planet NN 58810 3085 38 . . . 58810 3086 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3086 2 . . . 58810 3087 1 261 261 CD 58810 3087 2 represents represent VBZ 58810 3087 3 the the DT 58810 3087 4 surface surface NN 58810 3087 5 of of IN 58810 3087 6 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3087 7 as as IN 58810 3087 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3087 9 appeared appear VBD 58810 3087 10 to to IN 58810 3087 11 this this DT 58810 3087 12 astronomer astronomer NN 58810 3087 13 . . . 58810 3088 1 By by IN 58810 3088 2 watching watch VBG 58810 3088 3 certain certain JJ 58810 3088 4 markings marking NNS 58810 3088 5 on on IN 58810 3088 6 the the DT 58810 3088 7 disk disk NN 58810 3088 8 of of IN 58810 3088 9 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3088 10 , , , 58810 3088 11 Schröter Schröter NNP 58810 3088 12 came come VBD 58810 3088 13 to to IN 58810 3088 14 the the DT 58810 3088 15 conclusion conclusion NN 58810 3088 16 that that IN 58810 3088 17 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3088 18 rotates rotate VBZ 58810 3088 19 on on IN 58810 3088 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3088 21 axis axis NN 58810 3088 22 in in IN 58810 3088 23 about about RB 58810 3088 24 twenty twenty CD 58810 3088 25 - - HYPH 58810 3088 26 four four CD 58810 3088 27 hours hour NNS 58810 3088 28 . . . 58810 3089 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3089 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3089 3 : : : 58810 3089 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3089 5 . . . 58810 3090 1 261 261 CD 58810 3090 2 . . . 58810 3090 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3091 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3091 2 is be VBZ 58810 3091 3 now now RB 58810 3091 4 generally generally RB 58810 3091 5 conceded concede VBN 58810 3091 6 that that IN 58810 3091 7 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3091 8 has have VBZ 58810 3091 9 a a DT 58810 3091 10 dense dense JJ 58810 3091 11 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 3091 12 ; ; : 58810 3091 13 but but CC 58810 3091 14 Schröter Schröter NNP 58810 3091 15 's 's POS 58810 3091 16 observations observation NNS 58810 3091 17 of of IN 58810 3091 18 the the DT 58810 3091 19 spots spot NNS 58810 3091 20 on on IN 58810 3091 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3091 22 disk disk NN 58810 3091 23 have have VBP 58810 3091 24 not not RB 58810 3091 25 been be VBN 58810 3091 26 verified verify VBN 58810 3091 27 by by IN 58810 3091 28 modern modern JJ 58810 3091 29 astronomers astronomer NNS 58810 3091 30 , , , 58810 3091 31 and and CC 58810 3091 32 we -PRON- PRP 58810 3091 33 really really RB 58810 3091 34 know know VBP 58810 3091 35 nothing nothing NN 58810 3091 36 certainly certainly RB 58810 3091 37 of of IN 58810 3091 38 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3091 39 rotation rotation NN 58810 3091 40 . . . 58810 3092 1 234 234 CD 58810 3092 2 . . . 58810 3093 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3093 2 Transits Transits NNP 58810 3093 3 of of IN 58810 3093 4 Venus._--When Venus._--When NNP 58810 3093 5 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3093 6 happens happen VBZ 58810 3093 7 to to TO 58810 3093 8 be be VB 58810 3093 9 near near IN 58810 3093 10 one one CD 58810 3093 11 of of IN 58810 3093 12 the the DT 58810 3093 13 nodes node NNS 58810 3093 14 of of IN 58810 3093 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3093 16 orbit orbit NN 58810 3093 17 when when WRB 58810 3093 18 she -PRON- PRP 58810 3093 19 is be VBZ 58810 3093 20 in in IN 58810 3093 21 inferior inferior JJ 58810 3093 22 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 3093 23 , , , 58810 3093 24 she -PRON- PRP 58810 3093 25 makes make VBZ 58810 3093 26 a a DT 58810 3093 27 transit transit NN 58810 3093 28 across across IN 58810 3093 29 the the DT 58810 3093 30 sun sun NN 58810 3093 31 's 's POS 58810 3093 32 disk disk NN 58810 3093 33 . . . 58810 3094 1 These these DT 58810 3094 2 transits transit NNS 58810 3094 3 occur occur VBP 58810 3094 4 in in IN 58810 3094 5 pairs pair NNS 58810 3094 6 , , , 58810 3094 7 separated separate VBN 58810 3094 8 by by IN 58810 3094 9 an an DT 58810 3094 10 interval interval NN 58810 3094 11 of of IN 58810 3094 12 over over IN 58810 3094 13 a a DT 58810 3094 14 hundred hundred CD 58810 3094 15 years year NNS 58810 3094 16 . . . 58810 3095 1 The the DT 58810 3095 2 two two CD 58810 3095 3 transits transit NNS 58810 3095 4 of of IN 58810 3095 5 each each DT 58810 3095 6 pair pair NN 58810 3095 7 are be VBP 58810 3095 8 separated separate VBN 58810 3095 9 by by IN 58810 3095 10 an an DT 58810 3095 11 interval interval NN 58810 3095 12 of of IN 58810 3095 13 eight eight CD 58810 3095 14 years year NNS 58810 3095 15 , , , 58810 3095 16 the the DT 58810 3095 17 dates date NNS 58810 3095 18 of of IN 58810 3095 19 the the DT 58810 3095 20 most most RBS 58810 3095 21 recent recent JJ 58810 3095 22 being be VBG 58810 3095 23 1874 1874 CD 58810 3095 24 and and CC 58810 3095 25 1882 1882 CD 58810 3095 26 . . . 58810 3096 1 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3096 2 , , , 58810 3096 3 like like IN 58810 3096 4 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 3096 5 , , , 58810 3096 6 appears appear VBZ 58810 3096 7 surrounded surround VBN 58810 3096 8 with with IN 58810 3096 9 a a DT 58810 3096 10 border border NN 58810 3096 11 on on IN 58810 3096 12 passing pass VBG 58810 3096 13 across across IN 58810 3096 14 the the DT 58810 3096 15 sun sun NN 58810 3096 16 's 's POS 58810 3096 17 disk disk NN 58810 3096 18 , , , 58810 3096 19 as as IN 58810 3096 20 shown show VBN 58810 3096 21 in in IN 58810 3096 22 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3096 23 . . . 58810 3097 1 262 262 CD 58810 3097 2 . . . 58810 3098 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3098 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3098 3 : : : 58810 3098 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3098 5 . . . 58810 3099 1 262 262 CD 58810 3099 2 . . . 58810 3099 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3100 1 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3100 2 . . . 58810 3101 1 235 235 CD 58810 3101 2 . . . 58810 3102 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3102 2 The the DT 58810 3102 3 Orbit Orbit NNP 58810 3102 4 of of IN 58810 3102 5 Mars._--The Mars._--The NNP 58810 3102 6 orbit orbit NN 58810 3102 7 of of IN 58810 3102 8 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3102 9 is be VBZ 58810 3102 10 more more RBR 58810 3102 11 eccentric eccentric JJ 58810 3102 12 than than IN 58810 3102 13 that that DT 58810 3102 14 of of IN 58810 3102 15 any any DT 58810 3102 16 of of IN 58810 3102 17 the the DT 58810 3102 18 larger large JJR 58810 3102 19 planets planet NNS 58810 3102 20 , , , 58810 3102 21 except except IN 58810 3102 22 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 3102 23 ; ; : 58810 3102 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3102 25 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 3102 26 being be VBG 58810 3102 27 about about RB 58810 3102 28 one one CD 58810 3102 29 - - HYPH 58810 3102 30 eleventh eleventh JJ 58810 3102 31 . . . 58810 3103 1 The the DT 58810 3103 2 inclination inclination NN 58810 3103 3 of of IN 58810 3103 4 the the DT 58810 3103 5 orbit orbit NN 58810 3103 6 to to IN 58810 3103 7 the the DT 58810 3103 8 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 3103 9 is be VBZ 58810 3103 10 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 3103 11 under under IN 58810 3103 12 two two CD 58810 3103 13 degrees degree NNS 58810 3103 14 . . . 58810 3104 1 The the DT 58810 3104 2 mean mean JJ 58810 3104 3 distance distance NN 58810 3104 4 of of IN 58810 3104 5 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3104 6 from from IN 58810 3104 7 the the DT 58810 3104 8 sun sun NN 58810 3104 9 is be VBZ 58810 3104 10 about about RB 58810 3104 11 a a DT 58810 3104 12 hundred hundred CD 58810 3104 13 and and CC 58810 3104 14 forty forty CD 58810 3104 15 million million CD 58810 3104 16 miles mile NNS 58810 3104 17 ; ; : 58810 3104 18 but but CC 58810 3104 19 , , , 58810 3104 20 owing owe VBG 58810 3104 21 to to IN 58810 3104 22 the the DT 58810 3104 23 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 3104 24 of of IN 58810 3104 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3104 26 orbit orbit NN 58810 3104 27 , , , 58810 3104 28 the the DT 58810 3104 29 distance distance NN 58810 3104 30 varies vary VBZ 58810 3104 31 from from IN 58810 3104 32 a a DT 58810 3104 33 hundred hundred CD 58810 3104 34 and and CC 58810 3104 35 fifty fifty CD 58810 3104 36 - - HYPH 58810 3104 37 three three CD 58810 3104 38 million million CD 58810 3104 39 miles mile NNS 58810 3104 40 to to IN 58810 3104 41 a a DT 58810 3104 42 hundred hundred CD 58810 3104 43 and and CC 58810 3104 44 twenty twenty CD 58810 3104 45 - - HYPH 58810 3104 46 seven seven CD 58810 3104 47 million million CD 58810 3104 48 miles mile NNS 58810 3104 49 . . . 58810 3105 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3105 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3105 3 : : : 58810 3105 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3105 5 . . . 58810 3106 1 263 263 CD 58810 3106 2 . . . 58810 3106 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3107 1 236 236 CD 58810 3107 2 . . . 58810 3108 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3108 2 Distance Distance NNP 58810 3108 3 of of IN 58810 3108 4 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3108 5 from from IN 58810 3108 6 the the DT 58810 3108 7 Earth._--It earth._--it NN 58810 3108 8 will will MD 58810 3108 9 be be VB 58810 3108 10 seen see VBN 58810 3108 11 , , , 58810 3108 12 from from IN 58810 3108 13 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3108 14 . . . 58810 3109 1 263 263 CD 58810 3109 2 , , , 58810 3109 3 that that IN 58810 3109 4 a a DT 58810 3109 5 _ _ NNP 58810 3109 6 superior superior JJ 58810 3109 7 _ _ NNP 58810 3109 8 planet planet NN 58810 3109 9 ( ( -LRB- 58810 3109 10 or or CC 58810 3109 11 one one CD 58810 3109 12 outside outside IN 58810 3109 13 the the DT 58810 3109 14 orbit orbit NN 58810 3109 15 of of IN 58810 3109 16 the the DT 58810 3109 17 earth earth NN 58810 3109 18 ) ) -RRB- 58810 3109 19 , , , 58810 3109 20 like like IN 58810 3109 21 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3109 22 , , , 58810 3109 23 is be VBZ 58810 3109 24 nearer near JJR 58810 3109 25 the the DT 58810 3109 26 earth earth NN 58810 3109 27 , , , 58810 3109 28 by by IN 58810 3109 29 the the DT 58810 3109 30 whole whole JJ 58810 3109 31 diameter diameter NN 58810 3109 32 of of IN 58810 3109 33 the the DT 58810 3109 34 earth earth NN 58810 3109 35 's 's POS 58810 3109 36 orbit orbit NN 58810 3109 37 , , , 58810 3109 38 when when WRB 58810 3109 39 in in IN 58810 3109 40 opposition opposition NN 58810 3109 41 than than IN 58810 3109 42 when when WRB 58810 3109 43 in in IN 58810 3109 44 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 3109 45 . . . 58810 3110 1 The the DT 58810 3110 2 mean mean JJ 58810 3110 3 distance distance NN 58810 3110 4 of of IN 58810 3110 5 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3110 6 from from IN 58810 3110 7 the the DT 58810 3110 8 earth earth NN 58810 3110 9 , , , 58810 3110 10 at at IN 58810 3110 11 the the DT 58810 3110 12 time time NN 58810 3110 13 of of IN 58810 3110 14 opposition opposition NN 58810 3110 15 , , , 58810 3110 16 is be VBZ 58810 3110 17 a a DT 58810 3110 18 hundred hundred CD 58810 3110 19 and and CC 58810 3110 20 forty forty CD 58810 3110 21 million million CD 58810 3110 22 miles mile NNS 58810 3110 23 _ _ NNP 58810 3110 24 minus minus CC 58810 3110 25 _ _ NNP 58810 3110 26 ninety ninety CD 58810 3110 27 - - HYPH 58810 3110 28 two two CD 58810 3110 29 million million CD 58810 3110 30 miles mile NNS 58810 3110 31 , , , 58810 3110 32 or or CC 58810 3110 33 forty forty CD 58810 3110 34 - - HYPH 58810 3110 35 eight eight CD 58810 3110 36 million million CD 58810 3110 37 miles mile NNS 58810 3110 38 . . . 58810 3111 1 Owing owe VBG 58810 3111 2 to to IN 58810 3111 3 the the DT 58810 3111 4 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 3111 5 of of IN 58810 3111 6 the the DT 58810 3111 7 orbit orbit NN 58810 3111 8 of of IN 58810 3111 9 the the DT 58810 3111 10 earth earth NN 58810 3111 11 and and CC 58810 3111 12 of of IN 58810 3111 13 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3111 14 , , , 58810 3111 15 the the DT 58810 3111 16 distance distance NN 58810 3111 17 of of IN 58810 3111 18 this this DT 58810 3111 19 planet planet NN 58810 3111 20 when when WRB 58810 3111 21 in in IN 58810 3111 22 opposition opposition NN 58810 3111 23 varies vary VBZ 58810 3111 24 considerably considerably RB 58810 3111 25 . . . 58810 3112 1 When when WRB 58810 3112 2 the the DT 58810 3112 3 earth earth NN 58810 3112 4 is be VBZ 58810 3112 5 in in IN 58810 3112 6 aphelion aphelion NN 58810 3112 7 , , , 58810 3112 8 and and CC 58810 3112 9 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3112 10 in in IN 58810 3112 11 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 3112 12 , , , 58810 3112 13 at at IN 58810 3112 14 the the DT 58810 3112 15 time time NN 58810 3112 16 of of IN 58810 3112 17 opposition opposition NN 58810 3112 18 , , , 58810 3112 19 the the DT 58810 3112 20 distance distance NN 58810 3112 21 of of IN 58810 3112 22 the the DT 58810 3112 23 planet planet NN 58810 3112 24 from from IN 58810 3112 25 the the DT 58810 3112 26 earth earth NN 58810 3112 27 is be VBZ 58810 3112 28 only only RB 58810 3112 29 about about RB 58810 3112 30 thirty thirty CD 58810 3112 31 - - HYPH 58810 3112 32 three three CD 58810 3112 33 million million CD 58810 3112 34 miles mile NNS 58810 3112 35 . . . 58810 3113 1 On on IN 58810 3113 2 the the DT 58810 3113 3 other other JJ 58810 3113 4 hand hand NN 58810 3113 5 , , , 58810 3113 6 when when WRB 58810 3113 7 the the DT 58810 3113 8 earth earth NN 58810 3113 9 is be VBZ 58810 3113 10 in in IN 58810 3113 11 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 3113 12 , , , 58810 3113 13 and and CC 58810 3113 14 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3113 15 in in IN 58810 3113 16 aphelion aphelion NN 58810 3113 17 , , , 58810 3113 18 at at IN 58810 3113 19 the the DT 58810 3113 20 time time NN 58810 3113 21 of of IN 58810 3113 22 opposition opposition NN 58810 3113 23 , , , 58810 3113 24 the the DT 58810 3113 25 distance distance NN 58810 3113 26 of of IN 58810 3113 27 the the DT 58810 3113 28 planet planet NN 58810 3113 29 is be VBZ 58810 3113 30 over over IN 58810 3113 31 sixty sixty CD 58810 3113 32 - - HYPH 58810 3113 33 two two CD 58810 3113 34 million million CD 58810 3113 35 miles mile NNS 58810 3113 36 . . . 58810 3114 1 The the DT 58810 3114 2 mean mean JJ 58810 3114 3 distance distance NN 58810 3114 4 of of IN 58810 3114 5 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3114 6 from from IN 58810 3114 7 the the DT 58810 3114 8 earth earth NN 58810 3114 9 when when WRB 58810 3114 10 in in IN 58810 3114 11 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 3114 12 is be VBZ 58810 3114 13 a a DT 58810 3114 14 hundred hundred CD 58810 3114 15 and and CC 58810 3114 16 forty forty CD 58810 3114 17 million million CD 58810 3114 18 miles mile NNS 58810 3114 19 _ _ NNP 58810 3114 20 plus plus CC 58810 3114 21 _ _ NNP 58810 3114 22 ninety ninety CD 58810 3114 23 - - HYPH 58810 3114 24 two two CD 58810 3114 25 million million CD 58810 3114 26 miles mile NNS 58810 3114 27 , , , 58810 3114 28 or or CC 58810 3114 29 two two CD 58810 3114 30 hundred hundred CD 58810 3114 31 and and CC 58810 3114 32 thirty thirty CD 58810 3114 33 - - HYPH 58810 3114 34 two two CD 58810 3114 35 million million CD 58810 3114 36 miles mile NNS 58810 3114 37 . . . 58810 3115 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3115 2 will will MD 58810 3115 3 therefore therefore RB 58810 3115 4 be be VB 58810 3115 5 seen see VBN 58810 3115 6 that that IN 58810 3115 7 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3115 8 is be VBZ 58810 3115 9 nearly nearly RB 58810 3115 10 five five CD 58810 3115 11 times time NNS 58810 3115 12 as as RB 58810 3115 13 far far RB 58810 3115 14 off off RB 58810 3115 15 at at IN 58810 3115 16 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 3115 17 as as IN 58810 3115 18 at at IN 58810 3115 19 opposition opposition NN 58810 3115 20 . . . 58810 3116 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3116 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3116 3 : : : 58810 3116 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3116 5 . . . 58810 3117 1 264 264 CD 58810 3117 2 . . . 58810 3117 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3118 1 237 237 CD 58810 3118 2 . . . 58810 3119 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3119 2 The the DT 58810 3119 3 Apparent Apparent NNP 58810 3119 4 Size Size NNP 58810 3119 5 of of IN 58810 3119 6 Mars._--Owing Mars._--Owing NNP 58810 3119 7 to to IN 58810 3119 8 the the DT 58810 3119 9 varying varying NN 58810 3119 10 distance distance NN 58810 3119 11 of of IN 58810 3119 12 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3119 13 from from IN 58810 3119 14 the the DT 58810 3119 15 earth earth NN 58810 3119 16 , , , 58810 3119 17 the the DT 58810 3119 18 apparent apparent JJ 58810 3119 19 size size NN 58810 3119 20 of of IN 58810 3119 21 the the DT 58810 3119 22 planet planet NN 58810 3119 23 varies vary VBZ 58810 3119 24 almost almost RB 58810 3119 25 as as RB 58810 3119 26 much much JJ 58810 3119 27 as as IN 58810 3119 28 that that DT 58810 3119 29 of of IN 58810 3119 30 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3119 31 . . . 58810 3120 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3120 2 . . . 58810 3121 1 264 264 CD 58810 3121 2 shows show VBZ 58810 3121 3 the the DT 58810 3121 4 apparent apparent JJ 58810 3121 5 size size NN 58810 3121 6 of of IN 58810 3121 7 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3121 8 at at IN 58810 3121 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3121 10 extreme extreme JJ 58810 3121 11 and and CC 58810 3121 12 mean mean JJ 58810 3121 13 distances distance NNS 58810 3121 14 from from IN 58810 3121 15 the the DT 58810 3121 16 earth earth NN 58810 3121 17 . . . 58810 3122 1 The the DT 58810 3122 2 apparent apparent JJ 58810 3122 3 diameter diameter NN 58810 3122 4 varies vary VBZ 58810 3122 5 from from IN 58810 3122 6 about about IN 58810 3122 7 four four CD 58810 3122 8 seconds second NNS 58810 3122 9 to to IN 58810 3122 10 about about RB 58810 3122 11 thirty thirty CD 58810 3122 12 seconds second NNS 58810 3122 13 . . . 58810 3123 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3123 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3123 3 : : : 58810 3123 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3123 5 . . . 58810 3124 1 265 265 CD 58810 3124 2 . . . 58810 3124 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3125 1 238 238 CD 58810 3125 2 . . . 58810 3126 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3126 2 The the DT 58810 3126 3 Volume Volume NNP 58810 3126 4 and and CC 58810 3126 5 Density density NN 58810 3126 6 of of IN 58810 3126 7 Mars._--Among Mars._--Among NNP 58810 3126 8 the the DT 58810 3126 9 larger large JJR 58810 3126 10 planets planet NNS 58810 3126 11 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3126 12 is be VBZ 58810 3126 13 next next JJ 58810 3126 14 in in IN 58810 3126 15 size size NN 58810 3126 16 to to IN 58810 3126 17 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 3126 18 . . . 58810 3127 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3127 2 real real JJ 58810 3127 3 diameter diameter NN 58810 3127 4 is be VBZ 58810 3127 5 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 3127 6 more more JJR 58810 3127 7 than than IN 58810 3127 8 four four CD 58810 3127 9 thousand thousand CD 58810 3127 10 miles mile NNS 58810 3127 11 , , , 58810 3127 12 and and CC 58810 3127 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3127 14 bulk bulk NN 58810 3127 15 is be VBZ 58810 3127 16 about about RB 58810 3127 17 one one CD 58810 3127 18 - - HYPH 58810 3127 19 seventh seventh JJ 58810 3127 20 of of IN 58810 3127 21 that that DT 58810 3127 22 of of IN 58810 3127 23 the the DT 58810 3127 24 earth earth NN 58810 3127 25 . . . 58810 3128 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3128 2 size size NN 58810 3128 3 , , , 58810 3128 4 compared compare VBN 58810 3128 5 with with IN 58810 3128 6 that that DT 58810 3128 7 of of IN 58810 3128 8 the the DT 58810 3128 9 earth earth NN 58810 3128 10 , , , 58810 3128 11 is be VBZ 58810 3128 12 shown show VBN 58810 3128 13 in in IN 58810 3128 14 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3128 15 . . . 58810 3129 1 265 265 CD 58810 3129 2 . . . 58810 3130 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3130 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3130 3 : : : 58810 3130 4 Plate plate NN 58810 3130 5 4 4 CD 58810 3130 6 . . . 58810 3130 7 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3131 1 The the DT 58810 3131 2 density density NN 58810 3131 3 of of IN 58810 3131 4 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3131 5 is be VBZ 58810 3131 6 only only RB 58810 3131 7 about about RB 58810 3131 8 three three CD 58810 3131 9 - - HYPH 58810 3131 10 fourths fourth NNS 58810 3131 11 of of IN 58810 3131 12 that that DT 58810 3131 13 of of IN 58810 3131 14 the the DT 58810 3131 15 earth earth NN 58810 3131 16 . . . 58810 3132 1 239 239 CD 58810 3132 2 . . . 58810 3133 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3133 2 Sidereal Sidereal NNP 58810 3133 3 and and CC 58810 3133 4 Synodical Synodical NNP 58810 3133 5 Periods Periods NNPS 58810 3133 6 of of IN 58810 3133 7 Mars._--The Mars._--The NNP 58810 3133 8 _ _ NNP 58810 3133 9 sidereal sidereal NN 58810 3133 10 _ _ NNP 58810 3133 11 period period NN 58810 3133 12 of of IN 58810 3133 13 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3133 14 , , , 58810 3133 15 or or CC 58810 3133 16 the the DT 58810 3133 17 time time NN 58810 3133 18 in in IN 58810 3133 19 which which WDT 58810 3133 20 he -PRON- PRP 58810 3133 21 makes make VBZ 58810 3133 22 a a DT 58810 3133 23 complete complete JJ 58810 3133 24 revolution revolution NN 58810 3133 25 around around IN 58810 3133 26 the the DT 58810 3133 27 sun sun NN 58810 3133 28 , , , 58810 3133 29 is be VBZ 58810 3133 30 about about RB 58810 3133 31 six six CD 58810 3133 32 hundred hundred CD 58810 3133 33 and and CC 58810 3133 34 eighty eighty CD 58810 3133 35 - - HYPH 58810 3133 36 seven seven CD 58810 3133 37 days day NNS 58810 3133 38 , , , 58810 3133 39 or or CC 58810 3133 40 nearly nearly RB 58810 3133 41 twenty twenty CD 58810 3133 42 - - HYPH 58810 3133 43 three three CD 58810 3133 44 months month NNS 58810 3133 45 ; ; : 58810 3133 46 but but CC 58810 3133 47 he -PRON- PRP 58810 3133 48 is be VBZ 58810 3133 49 about about RB 58810 3133 50 seven seven CD 58810 3133 51 hundred hundred CD 58810 3133 52 and and CC 58810 3133 53 eighty eighty CD 58810 3133 54 days day NNS 58810 3133 55 in in IN 58810 3133 56 passing pass VBG 58810 3133 57 from from IN 58810 3133 58 opposition opposition NN 58810 3133 59 to to IN 58810 3133 60 opposition opposition NN 58810 3133 61 again again RB 58810 3133 62 , , , 58810 3133 63 or or CC 58810 3133 64 in in IN 58810 3133 65 performing perform VBG 58810 3133 66 a a DT 58810 3133 67 _ _ NNP 58810 3133 68 synodical synodical JJ 58810 3133 69 _ _ NNP 58810 3133 70 revolution revolution NN 58810 3133 71 . . . 58810 3134 1 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3134 2 moves move VBZ 58810 3134 3 in in IN 58810 3134 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3134 5 orbit orbit NN 58810 3134 6 at at IN 58810 3134 7 the the DT 58810 3134 8 rate rate NN 58810 3134 9 of of IN 58810 3134 10 about about RB 58810 3134 11 fifteen fifteen CD 58810 3134 12 miles mile NNS 58810 3134 13 a a DT 58810 3134 14 second second NN 58810 3134 15 . . . 58810 3135 1 240 240 CD 58810 3135 2 . . . 58810 3136 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3136 2 Brilliancy Brilliancy NNP 58810 3136 3 of of IN 58810 3136 4 Mars._--When Mars._--When NNP 58810 3136 5 near near IN 58810 3136 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3136 7 opposition opposition NN 58810 3136 8 , , , 58810 3136 9 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3136 10 is be VBZ 58810 3136 11 easily easily RB 58810 3136 12 recognized recognize VBN 58810 3136 13 with with IN 58810 3136 14 the the DT 58810 3136 15 naked naked JJ 58810 3136 16 eye eye NN 58810 3136 17 by by IN 58810 3136 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3136 19 fiery fiery JJ 58810 3136 20 - - HYPH 58810 3136 21 red red JJ 58810 3136 22 light light NN 58810 3136 23 . . . 58810 3137 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 3137 2 is be VBZ 58810 3137 3 much much RB 58810 3137 4 more more RBR 58810 3137 5 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 3137 6 at at IN 58810 3137 7 some some DT 58810 3137 8 oppositions opposition NNS 58810 3137 9 than than IN 58810 3137 10 at at IN 58810 3137 11 others other NNS 58810 3137 12 , , , 58810 3137 13 for for IN 58810 3137 14 reasons reason NNS 58810 3137 15 already already RB 58810 3137 16 explained explain VBN 58810 3137 17 ( ( -LRB- 58810 3137 18 236 236 CD 58810 3137 19 ) ) -RRB- 58810 3137 20 , , , 58810 3137 21 but but CC 58810 3137 22 always always RB 58810 3137 23 shines shine VBZ 58810 3137 24 brighter bright JJR 58810 3137 25 than than IN 58810 3137 26 an an DT 58810 3137 27 ordinary ordinary JJ 58810 3137 28 star star NN 58810 3137 29 of of IN 58810 3137 30 the the DT 58810 3137 31 first first JJ 58810 3137 32 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 3137 33 . . . 58810 3138 1 241 241 CD 58810 3138 2 . . . 58810 3139 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3139 2 Telescopic Telescopic NNP 58810 3139 3 Appearance Appearance NNP 58810 3139 4 of of IN 58810 3139 5 Mars._--When Mars._--When NNP 58810 3139 6 viewed view VBD 58810 3139 7 with with IN 58810 3139 8 a a DT 58810 3139 9 good good JJ 58810 3139 10 telescope telescope NN 58810 3139 11 ( ( -LRB- 58810 3139 12 see see VB 58810 3139 13 Plate Plate NNP 58810 3139 14 IV IV NNP 58810 3139 15 . . . 58810 3140 1 ) ) -RRB- 58810 3140 2 , , , 58810 3140 3 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3140 4 is be VBZ 58810 3140 5 seen see VBN 58810 3140 6 to to TO 58810 3140 7 be be VB 58810 3140 8 covered cover VBN 58810 3140 9 with with IN 58810 3140 10 dusky dusky JJ 58810 3140 11 , , , 58810 3140 12 dull dull JJ 58810 3140 13 - - HYPH 58810 3140 14 red red JJ 58810 3140 15 patches patch NNS 58810 3140 16 , , , 58810 3140 17 which which WDT 58810 3140 18 are be VBP 58810 3140 19 supposed suppose VBN 58810 3140 20 to to TO 58810 3140 21 be be VB 58810 3140 22 continents continent NNS 58810 3140 23 , , , 58810 3140 24 like like IN 58810 3140 25 those those DT 58810 3140 26 of of IN 58810 3140 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3140 28 own own JJ 58810 3140 29 globe globe NN 58810 3140 30 . . . 58810 3141 1 Other other JJ 58810 3141 2 portions portion NNS 58810 3141 3 , , , 58810 3141 4 of of IN 58810 3141 5 a a DT 58810 3141 6 greenish greenish JJ 58810 3141 7 hue hue NN 58810 3141 8 , , , 58810 3141 9 are be VBP 58810 3141 10 believed believe VBN 58810 3141 11 to to TO 58810 3141 12 be be VB 58810 3141 13 tracts tract NNS 58810 3141 14 of of IN 58810 3141 15 water water NN 58810 3141 16 . . . 58810 3142 1 The the DT 58810 3142 2 ruddy ruddy NN 58810 3142 3 color color NN 58810 3142 4 , , , 58810 3142 5 which which WDT 58810 3142 6 overpowers overpower VBZ 58810 3142 7 the the DT 58810 3142 8 green green JJ 58810 3142 9 , , , 58810 3142 10 and and CC 58810 3142 11 makes make VBZ 58810 3142 12 the the DT 58810 3142 13 whole whole JJ 58810 3142 14 planet planet NN 58810 3142 15 seem seem VB 58810 3142 16 red red JJ 58810 3142 17 to to IN 58810 3142 18 the the DT 58810 3142 19 naked naked JJ 58810 3142 20 eye eye NN 58810 3142 21 , , , 58810 3142 22 was be VBD 58810 3142 23 believed believe VBN 58810 3142 24 by by IN 58810 3142 25 Sir Sir NNP 58810 3142 26 J. J. NNP 58810 3142 27 Herschel Herschel NNP 58810 3142 28 to to TO 58810 3142 29 be be VB 58810 3142 30 due due IN 58810 3142 31 to to IN 58810 3142 32 an an DT 58810 3142 33 ochrey ochrey JJ 58810 3142 34 tinge tinge NN 58810 3142 35 in in IN 58810 3142 36 the the DT 58810 3142 37 general general JJ 58810 3142 38 soil soil NN 58810 3142 39 , , , 58810 3142 40 like like IN 58810 3142 41 that that DT 58810 3142 42 of of IN 58810 3142 43 the the DT 58810 3142 44 red red JJ 58810 3142 45 sandstone sandstone NNP 58810 3142 46 districts district NNS 58810 3142 47 on on IN 58810 3142 48 the the DT 58810 3142 49 earth earth NN 58810 3142 50 . . . 58810 3143 1 In in IN 58810 3143 2 a a DT 58810 3143 3 telescope telescope NN 58810 3143 4 , , , 58810 3143 5 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3143 6 appears appear VBZ 58810 3143 7 less less JJR 58810 3143 8 red red JJ 58810 3143 9 , , , 58810 3143 10 and and CC 58810 3143 11 the the DT 58810 3143 12 higher high JJR 58810 3143 13 the the DT 58810 3143 14 power power NN 58810 3143 15 the the DT 58810 3143 16 less less JJR 58810 3143 17 the the DT 58810 3143 18 intensity intensity NN 58810 3143 19 of of IN 58810 3143 20 the the DT 58810 3143 21 color color NN 58810 3143 22 . . . 58810 3144 1 The the DT 58810 3144 2 disk disk NN 58810 3144 3 , , , 58810 3144 4 when when WRB 58810 3144 5 well well RB 58810 3144 6 seen see VBN 58810 3144 7 , , , 58810 3144 8 is be VBZ 58810 3144 9 mapped map VBN 58810 3144 10 out out RP 58810 3144 11 in in IN 58810 3144 12 a a DT 58810 3144 13 way way NN 58810 3144 14 which which WDT 58810 3144 15 gives give VBZ 58810 3144 16 at at IN 58810 3144 17 once once RB 58810 3144 18 the the DT 58810 3144 19 impression impression NN 58810 3144 20 of of IN 58810 3144 21 land land NN 58810 3144 22 and and CC 58810 3144 23 water water NN 58810 3144 24 . . . 58810 3145 1 The the DT 58810 3145 2 bright bright JJ 58810 3145 3 part part NN 58810 3145 4 is be VBZ 58810 3145 5 red red JJ 58810 3145 6 inclining incline VBG 58810 3145 7 to to IN 58810 3145 8 orange orange NNP 58810 3145 9 , , , 58810 3145 10 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 3145 11 dotted dot VBN 58810 3145 12 with with IN 58810 3145 13 brown brown JJ 58810 3145 14 and and CC 58810 3145 15 greenish greenish JJ 58810 3145 16 points point NNS 58810 3145 17 . . . 58810 3146 1 The the DT 58810 3146 2 darker dark JJR 58810 3146 3 spaces space NNS 58810 3146 4 , , , 58810 3146 5 which which WDT 58810 3146 6 vary vary VBP 58810 3146 7 greatly greatly RB 58810 3146 8 in in IN 58810 3146 9 depth depth NN 58810 3146 10 of of IN 58810 3146 11 tone tone NN 58810 3146 12 , , , 58810 3146 13 are be VBP 58810 3146 14 of of IN 58810 3146 15 a a DT 58810 3146 16 dull dull JJ 58810 3146 17 gray gray JJ 58810 3146 18 - - HYPH 58810 3146 19 green green JJ 58810 3146 20 , , , 58810 3146 21 having have VBG 58810 3146 22 the the DT 58810 3146 23 aspect aspect NN 58810 3146 24 of of IN 58810 3146 25 a a DT 58810 3146 26 fluid fluid NN 58810 3146 27 which which WDT 58810 3146 28 absorbs absorb VBZ 58810 3146 29 the the DT 58810 3146 30 solar solar JJ 58810 3146 31 rays ray NNS 58810 3146 32 . . . 58810 3147 1 The the DT 58810 3147 2 proportion proportion NN 58810 3147 3 of of IN 58810 3147 4 land land NN 58810 3147 5 to to IN 58810 3147 6 water water NN 58810 3147 7 on on IN 58810 3147 8 the the DT 58810 3147 9 earth earth NN 58810 3147 10 appears appear VBZ 58810 3147 11 to to TO 58810 3147 12 be be VB 58810 3147 13 reversed reverse VBN 58810 3147 14 on on IN 58810 3147 15 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3147 16 . . . 58810 3148 1 On on IN 58810 3148 2 the the DT 58810 3148 3 earth earth NN 58810 3148 4 every every DT 58810 3148 5 continent continent NN 58810 3148 6 is be VBZ 58810 3148 7 an an DT 58810 3148 8 island island NN 58810 3148 9 ; ; : 58810 3148 10 on on IN 58810 3148 11 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3148 12 all all DT 58810 3148 13 seas sea NNS 58810 3148 14 are be VBP 58810 3148 15 lakes lake NNS 58810 3148 16 . . . 58810 3149 1 Long long JJ 58810 3149 2 , , , 58810 3149 3 narrow narrow JJ 58810 3149 4 straits strait NNS 58810 3149 5 are be VBP 58810 3149 6 more more RBR 58810 3149 7 common common JJ 58810 3149 8 than than IN 58810 3149 9 on on IN 58810 3149 10 the the DT 58810 3149 11 earth earth NN 58810 3149 12 ; ; : 58810 3149 13 and and CC 58810 3149 14 wide wide JJ 58810 3149 15 expanses expanse NNS 58810 3149 16 of of IN 58810 3149 17 water water NN 58810 3149 18 , , , 58810 3149 19 like like IN 58810 3149 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3149 21 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 58810 3149 22 Ocean Ocean NNP 58810 3149 23 , , , 58810 3149 24 are be VBP 58810 3149 25 rare rare JJ 58810 3149 26 . . . 58810 3150 1 ( ( -LRB- 58810 3150 2 See see VB 58810 3150 3 Fig fig NN 58810 3150 4 . . . 58810 3151 1 266 266 CD 58810 3151 2 . . . 58810 3151 3 ) ) -RRB- 58810 3152 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3152 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3152 3 : : : 58810 3152 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3152 5 . . . 58810 3153 1 266 266 CD 58810 3153 2 . . . 58810 3153 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3154 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3154 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3154 3 : : : 58810 3154 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3154 5 . . . 58810 3155 1 267 267 CD 58810 3155 2 . . . 58810 3155 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3156 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3156 2 . . . 58810 3157 1 267 267 CD 58810 3157 2 represents represent VBZ 58810 3157 3 a a DT 58810 3157 4 chart chart NN 58810 3157 5 of of IN 58810 3157 6 the the DT 58810 3157 7 surface surface NN 58810 3157 8 of of IN 58810 3157 9 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3157 10 , , , 58810 3157 11 which which WDT 58810 3157 12 has have VBZ 58810 3157 13 been be VBN 58810 3157 14 constructed construct VBN 58810 3157 15 from from IN 58810 3157 16 careful careful JJ 58810 3157 17 telescopic telescopic NN 58810 3157 18 observation observation NN 58810 3157 19 . . . 58810 3158 1 The the DT 58810 3158 2 outlines outline NNS 58810 3158 3 , , , 58810 3158 4 as as IN 58810 3158 5 seen see VBN 58810 3158 6 in in IN 58810 3158 7 the the DT 58810 3158 8 telescope telescope NN 58810 3158 9 , , , 58810 3158 10 are be VBP 58810 3158 11 , , , 58810 3158 12 however however RB 58810 3158 13 , , , 58810 3158 14 much much RB 58810 3158 15 less less RBR 58810 3158 16 distinct distinct JJ 58810 3158 17 than than IN 58810 3158 18 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3158 19 are be VBP 58810 3158 20 represented represent VBN 58810 3158 21 here here RB 58810 3158 22 ; ; : 58810 3158 23 and and CC 58810 3158 24 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3158 25 is be VBZ 58810 3158 26 by by IN 58810 3158 27 no no DT 58810 3158 28 means mean NNS 58810 3158 29 certain certain JJ 58810 3158 30 that that IN 58810 3158 31 the the DT 58810 3158 32 light light JJ 58810 3158 33 and and CC 58810 3158 34 dark dark JJ 58810 3158 35 portions portion NNS 58810 3158 36 are be VBP 58810 3158 37 bodies body NNS 58810 3158 38 of of IN 58810 3158 39 land land NN 58810 3158 40 and and CC 58810 3158 41 water water NN 58810 3158 42 . . . 58810 3159 1 In in IN 58810 3159 2 the the DT 58810 3159 3 vicinity vicinity NN 58810 3159 4 of of IN 58810 3159 5 the the DT 58810 3159 6 poles poles NNPS 58810 3159 7 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 3159 8 white white JJ 58810 3159 9 spots spot NNS 58810 3159 10 may may MD 58810 3159 11 be be VB 58810 3159 12 noticed notice VBN 58810 3159 13 , , , 58810 3159 14 which which WDT 58810 3159 15 are be VBP 58810 3159 16 considered consider VBN 58810 3159 17 by by IN 58810 3159 18 many many JJ 58810 3159 19 astronomers astronomer NNS 58810 3159 20 to to TO 58810 3159 21 be be VB 58810 3159 22 masses masse NNS 58810 3159 23 of of IN 58810 3159 24 snow snow NN 58810 3159 25 . . . 58810 3160 1 This this DT 58810 3160 2 conjecture conjecture NN 58810 3160 3 is be VBZ 58810 3160 4 favored favor VBN 58810 3160 5 by by IN 58810 3160 6 the the DT 58810 3160 7 fact fact NN 58810 3160 8 that that IN 58810 3160 9 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3160 10 appear appear VBP 58810 3160 11 to to TO 58810 3160 12 diminish diminish VB 58810 3160 13 under under IN 58810 3160 14 the the DT 58810 3160 15 sun sun NN 58810 3160 16 's 's POS 58810 3160 17 influence influence NN 58810 3160 18 at at IN 58810 3160 19 the the DT 58810 3160 20 beginning beginning NN 58810 3160 21 of of IN 58810 3160 22 the the DT 58810 3160 23 Martial martial JJ 58810 3160 24 summer summer NN 58810 3160 25 , , , 58810 3160 26 and and CC 58810 3160 27 to to TO 58810 3160 28 increase increase VB 58810 3160 29 again again RB 58810 3160 30 on on IN 58810 3160 31 the the DT 58810 3160 32 approach approach NN 58810 3160 33 of of IN 58810 3160 34 winter winter NN 58810 3160 35 . . . 58810 3161 1 242 242 CD 58810 3161 2 . . . 58810 3162 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3162 2 Rotation Rotation NNP 58810 3162 3 of of IN 58810 3162 4 Mars._--On Mars._--On NNS 58810 3162 5 watching watch VBG 58810 3162 6 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3162 7 with with IN 58810 3162 8 a a DT 58810 3162 9 telescope telescope NN 58810 3162 10 , , , 58810 3162 11 the the DT 58810 3162 12 spots spot NNS 58810 3162 13 on on IN 58810 3162 14 the the DT 58810 3162 15 disk disk NN 58810 3162 16 are be VBP 58810 3162 17 found find VBN 58810 3162 18 to to TO 58810 3162 19 move move VB 58810 3162 20 ( ( -LRB- 58810 3162 21 as as IN 58810 3162 22 shown show VBN 58810 3162 23 in in IN 58810 3162 24 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3162 25 . . . 58810 3163 1 268 268 CD 58810 3163 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 3163 3 in in IN 58810 3163 4 a a DT 58810 3163 5 manner manner NN 58810 3163 6 which which WDT 58810 3163 7 indicates indicate VBZ 58810 3163 8 that that IN 58810 3163 9 the the DT 58810 3163 10 planet planet NN 58810 3163 11 rotates rotate VBZ 58810 3163 12 in in IN 58810 3163 13 about about RB 58810 3163 14 twenty twenty CD 58810 3163 15 - - HYPH 58810 3163 16 four four CD 58810 3163 17 hours hour NNS 58810 3163 18 on on IN 58810 3163 19 an an DT 58810 3163 20 axis axis RB 58810 3163 21 inclined incline VBN 58810 3163 22 about about RB 58810 3163 23 twenty twenty CD 58810 3163 24 - - HYPH 58810 3163 25 eight eight CD 58810 3163 26 degrees degree NNS 58810 3163 27 from from IN 58810 3163 28 a a DT 58810 3163 29 perpendicular perpendicular NN 58810 3163 30 to to IN 58810 3163 31 the the DT 58810 3163 32 plane plane NN 58810 3163 33 of of IN 58810 3163 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3163 35 orbit orbit NN 58810 3163 36 . . . 58810 3164 1 The the DT 58810 3164 2 inclination inclination NN 58810 3164 3 of of IN 58810 3164 4 the the DT 58810 3164 5 axis axi NNS 58810 3164 6 is be VBZ 58810 3164 7 shown show VBN 58810 3164 8 in in IN 58810 3164 9 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3164 10 . . . 58810 3165 1 269 269 CD 58810 3165 2 . . . 58810 3166 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3166 2 is be VBZ 58810 3166 3 evident evident JJ 58810 3166 4 from from IN 58810 3166 5 the the DT 58810 3166 6 figure figure NN 58810 3166 7 that that IN 58810 3166 8 the the DT 58810 3166 9 variation variation NN 58810 3166 10 in in IN 58810 3166 11 the the DT 58810 3166 12 length length NN 58810 3166 13 of of IN 58810 3166 14 day day NN 58810 3166 15 and and CC 58810 3166 16 night night NN 58810 3166 17 , , , 58810 3166 18 and and CC 58810 3166 19 the the DT 58810 3166 20 change change NN 58810 3166 21 of of IN 58810 3166 22 seasons season NNS 58810 3166 23 , , , 58810 3166 24 are be VBP 58810 3166 25 about about IN 58810 3166 26 the the DT 58810 3166 27 same same JJ 58810 3166 28 on on IN 58810 3166 29 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3166 30 as as IN 58810 3166 31 on on IN 58810 3166 32 the the DT 58810 3166 33 earth earth NN 58810 3166 34 . . . 58810 3167 1 The the DT 58810 3167 2 changes change NNS 58810 3167 3 will will MD 58810 3167 4 , , , 58810 3167 5 of of IN 58810 3167 6 course course NN 58810 3167 7 , , , 58810 3167 8 be be VB 58810 3167 9 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 3167 10 greater great JJR 58810 3167 11 , , , 58810 3167 12 and and CC 58810 3167 13 the the DT 58810 3167 14 seasons season NNS 58810 3167 15 will will MD 58810 3167 16 be be VB 58810 3167 17 about about RB 58810 3167 18 twice twice PDT 58810 3167 19 as as RB 58810 3167 20 long long JJ 58810 3167 21 . . . 58810 3168 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3168 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3168 3 : : : 58810 3168 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3168 5 . . . 58810 3169 1 268 268 CD 58810 3169 2 . . . 58810 3169 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3170 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3170 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3170 3 : : : 58810 3170 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3170 5 . . . 58810 3171 1 269 269 CD 58810 3171 2 . . . 58810 3171 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3172 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3172 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3172 3 : : : 58810 3172 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3172 5 . . . 58810 3173 1 270 270 CD 58810 3173 2 . . . 58810 3173 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3174 1 243 243 CD 58810 3174 2 . . . 58810 3175 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3175 2 The the DT 58810 3175 3 Satellites Satellites NNPS 58810 3175 4 of of IN 58810 3175 5 Mars._--In Mars._--In NNP 58810 3175 6 1877 1877 CD 58810 3175 7 Professor Professor NNP 58810 3175 8 Hall Hall NNP 58810 3175 9 of of IN 58810 3175 10 the the DT 58810 3175 11 Washington Washington NNP 58810 3175 12 Observatory Observatory NNP 58810 3175 13 discovered discover VBD 58810 3175 14 that that IN 58810 3175 15 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3175 16 is be VBZ 58810 3175 17 accompanied accompany VBN 58810 3175 18 by by IN 58810 3175 19 two two CD 58810 3175 20 small small JJ 58810 3175 21 moons moon NNS 58810 3175 22 , , , 58810 3175 23 whose whose WP$ 58810 3175 24 orbits orbit NNS 58810 3175 25 are be VBP 58810 3175 26 shown show VBN 58810 3175 27 in in IN 58810 3175 28 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3175 29 . . . 58810 3176 1 270 270 CD 58810 3176 2 . . . 58810 3177 1 The the DT 58810 3177 2 inner inner JJ 58810 3177 3 satellite satellite NN 58810 3177 4 has have VBZ 58810 3177 5 been be VBN 58810 3177 6 named name VBN 58810 3177 7 _ _ NNP 58810 3177 8 Phobos Phobos NNP 58810 3177 9 _ _ NNP 58810 3177 10 , , , 58810 3177 11 and and CC 58810 3177 12 the the DT 58810 3177 13 outer outer JJ 58810 3177 14 one one CD 58810 3177 15 _ _ NNP 58810 3177 16 Deimos Deimos NNP 58810 3177 17 _ _ NNP 58810 3177 18 . . . 58810 3178 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3178 2 is be VBZ 58810 3178 3 estimated estimate VBN 58810 3178 4 that that IN 58810 3178 5 the the DT 58810 3178 6 diameter diameter NN 58810 3178 7 of of IN 58810 3178 8 the the DT 58810 3178 9 outer outer JJ 58810 3178 10 moon moon NN 58810 3178 11 is be VBZ 58810 3178 12 from from IN 58810 3178 13 five five CD 58810 3178 14 to to TO 58810 3178 15 ten ten CD 58810 3178 16 miles mile NNS 58810 3178 17 , , , 58810 3178 18 and and CC 58810 3178 19 that that DT 58810 3178 20 of of IN 58810 3178 21 the the DT 58810 3178 22 inner inner JJ 58810 3178 23 one one CD 58810 3178 24 from from IN 58810 3178 25 ten ten CD 58810 3178 26 to to IN 58810 3178 27 forty forty CD 58810 3178 28 miles mile NNS 58810 3178 29 . . . 58810 3179 1 Phobos Phobos NNP 58810 3179 2 is be VBZ 58810 3179 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 3179 4 for for IN 58810 3179 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3179 6 nearness nearness NN 58810 3179 7 to to IN 58810 3179 8 the the DT 58810 3179 9 planet planet NN 58810 3179 10 and and CC 58810 3179 11 the the DT 58810 3179 12 rapidity rapidity NN 58810 3179 13 of of IN 58810 3179 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3179 15 revolution revolution NN 58810 3179 16 , , , 58810 3179 17 which which WDT 58810 3179 18 is be VBZ 58810 3179 19 performed perform VBN 58810 3179 20 in in IN 58810 3179 21 seven seven CD 58810 3179 22 hours hour NNS 58810 3179 23 thirty thirty CD 58810 3179 24 - - HYPH 58810 3179 25 eight eight CD 58810 3179 26 minutes minute NNS 58810 3179 27 . . . 58810 3180 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3180 2 distance distance NN 58810 3180 3 from from IN 58810 3180 4 the the DT 58810 3180 5 centre centre NN 58810 3180 6 of of IN 58810 3180 7 the the DT 58810 3180 8 planet planet NN 58810 3180 9 is be VBZ 58810 3180 10 about about RB 58810 3180 11 six six CD 58810 3180 12 thousand thousand CD 58810 3180 13 miles mile NNS 58810 3180 14 , , , 58810 3180 15 and and CC 58810 3180 16 from from IN 58810 3180 17 the the DT 58810 3180 18 surface surface NN 58810 3180 19 less less JJR 58810 3180 20 than than IN 58810 3180 21 four four CD 58810 3180 22 thousand thousand CD 58810 3180 23 . . . 58810 3181 1 Astronomers astronomer NNS 58810 3181 2 on on IN 58810 3181 3 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3181 4 , , , 58810 3181 5 with with IN 58810 3181 6 telescopes telescope NNS 58810 3181 7 and and CC 58810 3181 8 eyes eye NNS 58810 3181 9 like like IN 58810 3181 10 ours our NNS 58810 3181 11 , , , 58810 3181 12 could could MD 58810 3181 13 readily readily RB 58810 3181 14 find find VB 58810 3181 15 out out RP 58810 3181 16 whether whether IN 58810 3181 17 this this DT 58810 3181 18 satellite satellite NN 58810 3181 19 is be VBZ 58810 3181 20 inhabited inhabit VBN 58810 3181 21 , , , 58810 3181 22 the the DT 58810 3181 23 distance distance NN 58810 3181 24 being be VBG 58810 3181 25 less less JJR 58810 3181 26 than than IN 58810 3181 27 one one CD 58810 3181 28 - - HYPH 58810 3181 29 sixtieth sixtieth NN 58810 3181 30 of of IN 58810 3181 31 that that DT 58810 3181 32 of of IN 58810 3181 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3181 34 moon moon NN 58810 3181 35 . . . 58810 3182 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3182 2 will will MD 58810 3182 3 be be VB 58810 3182 4 seen see VBN 58810 3182 5 that that IN 58810 3182 6 Phobos Phobos NNP 58810 3182 7 makes make VBZ 58810 3182 8 about about RB 58810 3182 9 three three CD 58810 3182 10 revolutions revolution NNS 58810 3182 11 to to IN 58810 3182 12 one one CD 58810 3182 13 rotation rotation NN 58810 3182 14 of of IN 58810 3182 15 the the DT 58810 3182 16 planet planet NN 58810 3182 17 . . . 58810 3183 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3183 2 will will MD 58810 3183 3 , , , 58810 3183 4 of of IN 58810 3183 5 course course NN 58810 3183 6 , , , 58810 3183 7 rise rise VBP 58810 3183 8 in in IN 58810 3183 9 the the DT 58810 3183 10 west west NN 58810 3183 11 ; ; , 58810 3183 12 though though IN 58810 3183 13 the the DT 58810 3183 14 sun sun NN 58810 3183 15 , , , 58810 3183 16 the the DT 58810 3183 17 stars star NNS 58810 3183 18 , , , 58810 3183 19 and and CC 58810 3183 20 the the DT 58810 3183 21 other other JJ 58810 3183 22 satellite satellite NN 58810 3183 23 rise rise NN 58810 3183 24 in in IN 58810 3183 25 the the DT 58810 3183 26 east east NN 58810 3183 27 . . . 58810 3184 1 Deimos Deimos NNP 58810 3184 2 makes make VBZ 58810 3184 3 a a DT 58810 3184 4 complete complete JJ 58810 3184 5 revolution revolution NN 58810 3184 6 in in IN 58810 3184 7 about about RB 58810 3184 8 thirty thirty CD 58810 3184 9 hours hour NNS 58810 3184 10 . . . 58810 3185 1 III iii CD 58810 3185 2 . . . 58810 3186 1 THE the DT 58810 3186 2 ASTEROIDS ASTEROIDS NNP 58810 3186 3 . . . 58810 3187 1 244 244 CD 58810 3187 2 . . . 58810 3188 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3188 2 Bode Bode NNP 58810 3188 3 's 's POS 58810 3188 4 Law Law NNP 58810 3188 5 of of IN 58810 3188 6 Planetary Planetary NNP 58810 3188 7 Distances._--There Distances._--There NNPS 58810 3188 8 is be VBZ 58810 3188 9 a a DT 58810 3188 10 very very RB 58810 3188 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 3188 12 law law NN 58810 3188 13 connecting connect VBG 58810 3188 14 the the DT 58810 3188 15 distances distance NNS 58810 3188 16 of of IN 58810 3188 17 the the DT 58810 3188 18 planets planet NNS 58810 3188 19 from from IN 58810 3188 20 the the DT 58810 3188 21 sun sun NN 58810 3188 22 , , , 58810 3188 23 which which WDT 58810 3188 24 is be VBZ 58810 3188 25 generally generally RB 58810 3188 26 known know VBN 58810 3188 27 by by IN 58810 3188 28 the the DT 58810 3188 29 name name NN 58810 3188 30 of of IN 58810 3188 31 _ _ NNP 58810 3188 32 Bode Bode NNP 58810 3188 33 's 's POS 58810 3188 34 Law Law NNP 58810 3188 35 _ _ NNP 58810 3188 36 . . . 58810 3189 1 Attention attention NN 58810 3189 2 was be VBD 58810 3189 3 drawn draw VBN 58810 3189 4 to to IN 58810 3189 5 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3189 6 in in IN 58810 3189 7 1778 1778 CD 58810 3189 8 by by IN 58810 3189 9 the the DT 58810 3189 10 astronomer astronomer NN 58810 3189 11 Bode Bode NNP 58810 3189 12 , , , 58810 3189 13 but but CC 58810 3189 14 he -PRON- PRP 58810 3189 15 was be VBD 58810 3189 16 not not RB 58810 3189 17 really really RB 58810 3189 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3189 19 author author NN 58810 3189 20 . . . 58810 3190 1 To to TO 58810 3190 2 express express VB 58810 3190 3 this this DT 58810 3190 4 law law NN 58810 3190 5 we -PRON- PRP 58810 3190 6 write write VBP 58810 3190 7 the the DT 58810 3190 8 following follow VBG 58810 3190 9 series series NN 58810 3190 10 of of IN 58810 3190 11 numbers:-- numbers:-- NNP 58810 3190 12 0 0 CD 58810 3190 13 , , , 58810 3190 14 3 3 CD 58810 3190 15 , , , 58810 3190 16 6 6 CD 58810 3190 17 , , , 58810 3190 18 12 12 CD 58810 3190 19 , , , 58810 3190 20 24 24 CD 58810 3190 21 , , , 58810 3190 22 48 48 CD 58810 3190 23 , , , 58810 3190 24 96 96 CD 58810 3190 25 ; ; : 58810 3190 26 each each DT 58810 3190 27 number number NN 58810 3190 28 , , , 58810 3190 29 with with IN 58810 3190 30 the the DT 58810 3190 31 exception exception NN 58810 3190 32 of of IN 58810 3190 33 the the DT 58810 3190 34 first first JJ 58810 3190 35 , , , 58810 3190 36 being be VBG 58810 3190 37 double double PDT 58810 3190 38 the the DT 58810 3190 39 one one NN 58810 3190 40 which which WDT 58810 3190 41 precedes precede VBZ 58810 3190 42 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3190 43 . . . 58810 3191 1 If if IN 58810 3191 2 we -PRON- PRP 58810 3191 3 add add VBP 58810 3191 4 4 4 CD 58810 3191 5 to to IN 58810 3191 6 each each DT 58810 3191 7 of of IN 58810 3191 8 these these DT 58810 3191 9 numbers number NNS 58810 3191 10 , , , 58810 3191 11 the the DT 58810 3191 12 series series NN 58810 3191 13 becomes-- becomes-- NNP 58810 3191 14 4 4 CD 58810 3191 15 , , , 58810 3191 16 7 7 CD 58810 3191 17 , , , 58810 3191 18 10 10 CD 58810 3191 19 , , , 58810 3191 20 16 16 CD 58810 3191 21 , , , 58810 3191 22 28 28 CD 58810 3191 23 , , , 58810 3191 24 52 52 CD 58810 3191 25 , , , 58810 3191 26 100 100 CD 58810 3191 27 ; ; : 58810 3191 28 which which WDT 58810 3191 29 series series NN 58810 3191 30 was be VBD 58810 3191 31 known know VBN 58810 3191 32 to to IN 58810 3191 33 Kepler Kepler NNP 58810 3191 34 . . . 58810 3192 1 These these DT 58810 3192 2 numbers number NNS 58810 3192 3 , , , 58810 3192 4 with with IN 58810 3192 5 the the DT 58810 3192 6 exception exception NN 58810 3192 7 of of IN 58810 3192 8 28 28 CD 58810 3192 9 , , , 58810 3192 10 are be VBP 58810 3192 11 sensibly sensibly RB 58810 3192 12 proportional proportional JJ 58810 3192 13 to to IN 58810 3192 14 the the DT 58810 3192 15 distances distance NNS 58810 3192 16 of of IN 58810 3192 17 the the DT 58810 3192 18 principal principal JJ 58810 3192 19 planets planet NNS 58810 3192 20 from from IN 58810 3192 21 the the DT 58810 3192 22 sun sun NN 58810 3192 23 , , , 58810 3192 24 the the DT 58810 3192 25 actual actual JJ 58810 3192 26 distances distance NNS 58810 3192 27 being be VBG 58810 3192 28 as as IN 58810 3192 29 follows:-- follows:-- NNP 58810 3192 30 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 3192 31 . . . 58810 3193 1 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3193 2 . . . 58810 3194 1 Earth earth NN 58810 3194 2 . . . 58810 3195 1 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3195 2 . . . 58810 3196 1 ---- ---- NFP 58810 3196 2 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3196 3 . . . 58810 3197 1 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3197 2 . . . 58810 3198 1 3·9 3·9 CD 58810 3198 2 7·2 7·2 CD 58810 3198 3 10 10 CD 58810 3198 4 15·2 15·2 CD 58810 3198 5 52·9 52·9 NNP 58810 3198 6 95·4 95·4 NNP 58810 3198 7 245 245 CD 58810 3198 8 . . . 58810 3199 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3199 2 The the DT 58810 3199 3 First First NNP 58810 3199 4 Discovery Discovery NNP 58810 3199 5 of of IN 58810 3199 6 the the DT 58810 3199 7 Asteroids._--The asteroids._--the CD 58810 3199 8 great great JJ 58810 3199 9 gap gap NN 58810 3199 10 between between IN 58810 3199 11 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3199 12 and and CC 58810 3199 13 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3199 14 led lead VBD 58810 3199 15 astronomers astronomer NNS 58810 3199 16 , , , 58810 3199 17 from from IN 58810 3199 18 the the DT 58810 3199 19 time time NN 58810 3199 20 of of IN 58810 3199 21 Kepler Kepler NNP 58810 3199 22 , , , 58810 3199 23 to to TO 58810 3199 24 suspect suspect VB 58810 3199 25 the the DT 58810 3199 26 existence existence NN 58810 3199 27 of of IN 58810 3199 28 an an DT 58810 3199 29 unknown unknown JJ 58810 3199 30 planet planet NN 58810 3199 31 in in IN 58810 3199 32 this this DT 58810 3199 33 region region NN 58810 3199 34 ; ; : 58810 3199 35 but but CC 58810 3199 36 no no DT 58810 3199 37 such such JJ 58810 3199 38 planet planet NN 58810 3199 39 was be VBD 58810 3199 40 discovered discover VBN 58810 3199 41 till till IN 58810 3199 42 the the DT 58810 3199 43 beginning beginning NN 58810 3199 44 of of IN 58810 3199 45 the the DT 58810 3199 46 present present JJ 58810 3199 47 century century NN 58810 3199 48 . . . 58810 3200 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3200 2 Ceres Ceres NNP 58810 3200 3 _ _ NNP 58810 3200 4 was be VBD 58810 3200 5 discovered discover VBN 58810 3200 6 Jan. January NNP 58810 3200 7 1 1 CD 58810 3200 8 , , , 58810 3200 9 1801 1801 CD 58810 3200 10 , , , 58810 3200 11 _ _ NNP 58810 3200 12 Pallas Pallas NNP 58810 3200 13 _ _ NNP 58810 3200 14 in in IN 58810 3200 15 1802 1802 CD 58810 3200 16 , , , 58810 3200 17 _ _ NNP 58810 3200 18 Juno Juno NNP 58810 3200 19 _ _ NNP 58810 3200 20 in in IN 58810 3200 21 1804 1804 CD 58810 3200 22 , , , 58810 3200 23 and and CC 58810 3200 24 _ _ NNP 58810 3200 25 Vesta Vesta NNP 58810 3200 26 _ _ NNP 58810 3200 27 in in IN 58810 3200 28 1807 1807 CD 58810 3200 29 . . . 58810 3201 1 Then then RB 58810 3201 2 followed follow VBD 58810 3201 3 a a DT 58810 3201 4 long long JJ 58810 3201 5 interval interval NN 58810 3201 6 of of IN 58810 3201 7 thirty thirty CD 58810 3201 8 - - HYPH 58810 3201 9 eight eight CD 58810 3201 10 years year NNS 58810 3201 11 before before IN 58810 3201 12 _ _ NNP 58810 3201 13 Astræa Astræa NNP 58810 3201 14 _ _ NNP 58810 3201 15 , , , 58810 3201 16 the the DT 58810 3201 17 fifth fifth NN 58810 3201 18 of of IN 58810 3201 19 these these DT 58810 3201 20 minor minor JJ 58810 3201 21 planets planet NNS 58810 3201 22 , , , 58810 3201 23 was be VBD 58810 3201 24 discovered discover VBN 58810 3201 25 in in IN 58810 3201 26 1845 1845 CD 58810 3201 27 . . . 58810 3202 1 246 246 CD 58810 3202 2 . . . 58810 3203 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3203 2 Olbers Olbers NNP 58810 3203 3 's 's POS 58810 3203 4 Hypothesis._--After Hypothesis._--After NNS 58810 3203 5 the the DT 58810 3203 6 discovery discovery NN 58810 3203 7 of of IN 58810 3203 8 Pallas Pallas NNP 58810 3203 9 , , , 58810 3203 10 Olbers Olbers NNP 58810 3203 11 suggested suggest VBD 58810 3203 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3203 13 celebrated celebrated JJ 58810 3203 14 hypothesis hypothesis NN 58810 3203 15 , , , 58810 3203 16 that that IN 58810 3203 17 the the DT 58810 3203 18 two two CD 58810 3203 19 bodies body NNS 58810 3203 20 might may MD 58810 3203 21 be be VB 58810 3203 22 fragments fragment NNS 58810 3203 23 of of IN 58810 3203 24 a a DT 58810 3203 25 single single JJ 58810 3203 26 planet planet NN 58810 3203 27 which which WDT 58810 3203 28 had have VBD 58810 3203 29 been be VBN 58810 3203 30 shattered shatter VBN 58810 3203 31 by by IN 58810 3203 32 some some DT 58810 3203 33 explosion explosion NN 58810 3203 34 . . . 58810 3204 1 If if IN 58810 3204 2 such such JJ 58810 3204 3 were be VBD 58810 3204 4 the the DT 58810 3204 5 case case NN 58810 3204 6 , , , 58810 3204 7 the the DT 58810 3204 8 orbits orbit NNS 58810 3204 9 of of IN 58810 3204 10 all all PDT 58810 3204 11 the the DT 58810 3204 12 fragments fragment NNS 58810 3204 13 would would MD 58810 3204 14 at at IN 58810 3204 15 first first RB 58810 3204 16 intersect intersect VB 58810 3204 17 each each DT 58810 3204 18 other other JJ 58810 3204 19 at at IN 58810 3204 20 the the DT 58810 3204 21 point point NN 58810 3204 22 where where WRB 58810 3204 23 the the DT 58810 3204 24 explosion explosion NN 58810 3204 25 occurred occur VBD 58810 3204 26 . . . 58810 3205 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 3205 2 therefore therefore RB 58810 3205 3 thought think VBD 58810 3205 4 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3205 5 likely likely RB 58810 3205 6 that that IN 58810 3205 7 other other JJ 58810 3205 8 fragments fragment NNS 58810 3205 9 would would MD 58810 3205 10 be be VB 58810 3205 11 found find VBN 58810 3205 12 , , , 58810 3205 13 especially especially RB 58810 3205 14 if if IN 58810 3205 15 a a DT 58810 3205 16 search search NN 58810 3205 17 were be VBD 58810 3205 18 kept keep VBN 58810 3205 19 up up RP 58810 3205 20 near near IN 58810 3205 21 the the DT 58810 3205 22 intersection intersection NN 58810 3205 23 of of IN 58810 3205 24 the the DT 58810 3205 25 orbits orbit NNS 58810 3205 26 of of IN 58810 3205 27 Ceres Ceres NNPS 58810 3205 28 and and CC 58810 3205 29 Pallas Pallas NNP 58810 3205 30 . . . 58810 3206 1 Professor Professor NNP 58810 3206 2 Newcomb Newcomb NNP 58810 3206 3 makes make VBZ 58810 3206 4 the the DT 58810 3206 5 following following JJ 58810 3206 6 observations observation NNS 58810 3206 7 concerning concern VBG 58810 3206 8 this this DT 58810 3206 9 hypothesis:-- hypothesis:-- NN 58810 3206 10 " " `` 58810 3206 11 The the DT 58810 3206 12 question question NN 58810 3206 13 whether whether IN 58810 3206 14 these these DT 58810 3206 15 bodies body NNS 58810 3206 16 could could MD 58810 3206 17 ever ever RB 58810 3206 18 have have VB 58810 3206 19 formed form VBN 58810 3206 20 a a DT 58810 3206 21 single single JJ 58810 3206 22 one one NN 58810 3206 23 has have VBZ 58810 3206 24 now now RB 58810 3206 25 become become VBN 58810 3206 26 one one CD 58810 3206 27 of of IN 58810 3206 28 cosmogony cosmogony NN 58810 3206 29 rather rather RB 58810 3206 30 than than IN 58810 3206 31 of of IN 58810 3206 32 astronomy astronomy NN 58810 3206 33 . . . 58810 3207 1 If if IN 58810 3207 2 a a DT 58810 3207 3 planet planet NN 58810 3207 4 were be VBD 58810 3207 5 shattered shatter VBN 58810 3207 6 , , , 58810 3207 7 the the DT 58810 3207 8 orbit orbit NN 58810 3207 9 of of IN 58810 3207 10 each each DT 58810 3207 11 fragment fragment NN 58810 3207 12 would would MD 58810 3207 13 at at IN 58810 3207 14 first first RB 58810 3207 15 pass pass VB 58810 3207 16 through through IN 58810 3207 17 the the DT 58810 3207 18 point point NN 58810 3207 19 at at IN 58810 3207 20 which which WDT 58810 3207 21 the the DT 58810 3207 22 explosion explosion NN 58810 3207 23 occurred occur VBD 58810 3207 24 , , , 58810 3207 25 however however RB 58810 3207 26 widely widely RB 58810 3207 27 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3207 28 might may MD 58810 3207 29 be be VB 58810 3207 30 separated separate VBN 58810 3207 31 through through IN 58810 3207 32 the the DT 58810 3207 33 rest rest NN 58810 3207 34 of of IN 58810 3207 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3207 36 course course NN 58810 3207 37 ; ; : 58810 3207 38 but but CC 58810 3207 39 , , , 58810 3207 40 owing owe VBG 58810 3207 41 to to IN 58810 3207 42 the the DT 58810 3207 43 secular secular JJ 58810 3207 44 changes change NNS 58810 3207 45 produced produce VBN 58810 3207 46 by by IN 58810 3207 47 the the DT 58810 3207 48 attractions attraction NNS 58810 3207 49 of of IN 58810 3207 50 the the DT 58810 3207 51 other other JJ 58810 3207 52 planets planet NNS 58810 3207 53 , , , 58810 3207 54 this this DT 58810 3207 55 coincidence coincidence NN 58810 3207 56 would would MD 58810 3207 57 not not RB 58810 3207 58 continue continue VB 58810 3207 59 . . . 58810 3208 1 The the DT 58810 3208 2 orbits orbit NNS 58810 3208 3 would would MD 58810 3208 4 slowly slowly RB 58810 3208 5 move move VB 58810 3208 6 away away RB 58810 3208 7 , , , 58810 3208 8 and and CC 58810 3208 9 after after IN 58810 3208 10 the the DT 58810 3208 11 lapse lapse NN 58810 3208 12 of of IN 58810 3208 13 a a DT 58810 3208 14 few few JJ 58810 3208 15 thousand thousand CD 58810 3208 16 years year NNS 58810 3208 17 no no DT 58810 3208 18 trace trace NN 58810 3208 19 of of IN 58810 3208 20 a a DT 58810 3208 21 common common JJ 58810 3208 22 intersection intersection NN 58810 3208 23 would would MD 58810 3208 24 be be VB 58810 3208 25 seen see VBN 58810 3208 26 . . . 58810 3209 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3209 2 is be VBZ 58810 3209 3 therefore therefore RB 58810 3209 4 curious curious JJ 58810 3209 5 that that IN 58810 3209 6 Olbers Olbers NNPS 58810 3209 7 and and CC 58810 3209 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3209 9 contemporaries contemporary NNS 58810 3209 10 should should MD 58810 3209 11 have have VB 58810 3209 12 expected expect VBN 58810 3209 13 to to TO 58810 3209 14 find find VB 58810 3209 15 such such PDT 58810 3209 16 a a DT 58810 3209 17 region region NN 58810 3209 18 of of IN 58810 3209 19 intersection intersection NN 58810 3209 20 , , , 58810 3209 21 as as IN 58810 3209 22 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3209 23 implied imply VBD 58810 3209 24 that that IN 58810 3209 25 the the DT 58810 3209 26 explosion explosion NN 58810 3209 27 had have VBD 58810 3209 28 occurred occur VBN 58810 3209 29 within within IN 58810 3209 30 a a DT 58810 3209 31 few few JJ 58810 3209 32 thousand thousand CD 58810 3209 33 years year NNS 58810 3209 34 . . . 58810 3210 1 The the DT 58810 3210 2 fact fact NN 58810 3210 3 that that IN 58810 3210 4 the the DT 58810 3210 5 required require VBN 58810 3210 6 conditions condition NNS 58810 3210 7 were be VBD 58810 3210 8 not not RB 58810 3210 9 fulfilled fulfil VBN 58810 3210 10 was be VBD 58810 3210 11 no no DT 58810 3210 12 argument argument NN 58810 3210 13 against against IN 58810 3210 14 the the DT 58810 3210 15 hypothesis hypothesis NN 58810 3210 16 , , , 58810 3210 17 because because IN 58810 3210 18 the the DT 58810 3210 19 explosion explosion NN 58810 3210 20 might may MD 58810 3210 21 have have VB 58810 3210 22 occurred occur VBN 58810 3210 23 millions million NNS 58810 3210 24 of of IN 58810 3210 25 years year NNS 58810 3210 26 ago ago RB 58810 3210 27 ; ; : 58810 3210 28 and and CC 58810 3210 29 in in IN 58810 3210 30 the the DT 58810 3210 31 mean mean JJ 58810 3210 32 time time NN 58810 3210 33 the the DT 58810 3210 34 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 3210 35 and and CC 58810 3210 36 node node NN 58810 3210 37 of of IN 58810 3210 38 each each DT 58810 3210 39 orbit orbit NN 58810 3210 40 would would MD 58810 3210 41 have have VB 58810 3210 42 made make VBN 58810 3210 43 many many JJ 58810 3210 44 entire entire JJ 58810 3210 45 revolutions revolution NNS 58810 3210 46 , , , 58810 3210 47 so so IN 58810 3210 48 that that IN 58810 3210 49 the the DT 58810 3210 50 orbits orbit NNS 58810 3210 51 would would MD 58810 3210 52 have have VB 58810 3210 53 been be VBN 58810 3210 54 completely completely RB 58810 3210 55 mixed mix VBN 58810 3210 56 up up RP 58810 3210 57 .... .... . 58810 3210 58 A a DT 58810 3210 59 different different JJ 58810 3210 60 explanation explanation NN 58810 3210 61 of of IN 58810 3210 62 the the DT 58810 3210 63 group group NN 58810 3210 64 is be VBZ 58810 3210 65 given give VBN 58810 3210 66 by by IN 58810 3210 67 the the DT 58810 3210 68 nebular nebular JJ 58810 3210 69 hypothesis hypothesis NN 58810 3210 70 ; ; : 58810 3210 71 so so CC 58810 3210 72 that that IN 58810 3210 73 Olbers Olbers NNP 58810 3210 74 's 's POS 58810 3210 75 hypothesis hypothesis NN 58810 3210 76 is be VBZ 58810 3210 77 no no RB 58810 3210 78 longer long RBR 58810 3210 79 considered consider VBN 58810 3210 80 by by IN 58810 3210 81 astronomers astronomer NNS 58810 3210 82 . . . 58810 3210 83 " " '' 58810 3211 1 247 247 CD 58810 3211 2 . . . 58810 3212 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3212 2 Later late JJR 58810 3212 3 Discoveries Discoveries NNPS 58810 3212 4 of of IN 58810 3212 5 Asteroids._--Since Asteroids._--Since NNP 58810 3212 6 1845 1845 CD 58810 3212 7 over over IN 58810 3212 8 two two CD 58810 3212 9 hundred hundred CD 58810 3212 10 asteroids asteroid NNS 58810 3212 11 have have VBP 58810 3212 12 been be VBN 58810 3212 13 discovered discover VBN 58810 3212 14 . . . 58810 3213 1 All all PDT 58810 3213 2 these these DT 58810 3213 3 are be VBP 58810 3213 4 so so RB 58810 3213 5 small small JJ 58810 3213 6 , , , 58810 3213 7 that that IN 58810 3213 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3213 9 requires require VBZ 58810 3213 10 a a DT 58810 3213 11 very very RB 58810 3213 12 good good JJ 58810 3213 13 telescope telescope NN 58810 3213 14 to to TO 58810 3213 15 see see VB 58810 3213 16 them -PRON- PRP 58810 3213 17 ; ; : 58810 3213 18 and and CC 58810 3213 19 even even RB 58810 3213 20 in in IN 58810 3213 21 very very RB 58810 3213 22 powerful powerful JJ 58810 3213 23 telescopes telescope NNS 58810 3213 24 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3213 25 appear appear VBP 58810 3213 26 as as IN 58810 3213 27 mere mere JJ 58810 3213 28 points point NNS 58810 3213 29 of of IN 58810 3213 30 light light NN 58810 3213 31 , , , 58810 3213 32 which which WDT 58810 3213 33 can can MD 58810 3213 34 be be VB 58810 3213 35 distinguished distinguish VBN 58810 3213 36 from from IN 58810 3213 37 the the DT 58810 3213 38 stars star NNS 58810 3213 39 only only RB 58810 3213 40 by by IN 58810 3213 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3213 42 motions motion NNS 58810 3213 43 . . . 58810 3214 1 To to TO 58810 3214 2 facilitate facilitate VB 58810 3214 3 the the DT 58810 3214 4 discovery discovery NN 58810 3214 5 of of IN 58810 3214 6 these these DT 58810 3214 7 bodies body NNS 58810 3214 8 , , , 58810 3214 9 very very RB 58810 3214 10 accurate accurate JJ 58810 3214 11 maps map NNS 58810 3214 12 have have VBP 58810 3214 13 been be VBN 58810 3214 14 constructed construct VBN 58810 3214 15 , , , 58810 3214 16 including include VBG 58810 3214 17 all all PDT 58810 3214 18 the the DT 58810 3214 19 stars star NNS 58810 3214 20 down down RP 58810 3214 21 to to IN 58810 3214 22 the the DT 58810 3214 23 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 58810 3214 24 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 3214 25 in in IN 58810 3214 26 the the DT 58810 3214 27 neighborhood neighborhood NN 58810 3214 28 of of IN 58810 3214 29 the the DT 58810 3214 30 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 3214 31 . . . 58810 3215 1 A a DT 58810 3215 2 reduced reduce VBN 58810 3215 3 copy copy NN 58810 3215 4 of of IN 58810 3215 5 one one CD 58810 3215 6 of of IN 58810 3215 7 these these DT 58810 3215 8 maps map NNS 58810 3215 9 is be VBZ 58810 3215 10 shown show VBN 58810 3215 11 in in IN 58810 3215 12 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3215 13 . . . 58810 3216 1 271 271 CD 58810 3216 2 . . . 58810 3217 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3217 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3217 3 : : : 58810 3217 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3217 5 . . . 58810 3218 1 271 271 CD 58810 3218 2 . . . 58810 3218 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3219 1 Furnished furnish VBN 58810 3219 2 with with IN 58810 3219 3 a a DT 58810 3219 4 map map NN 58810 3219 5 of of IN 58810 3219 6 this this DT 58810 3219 7 kind kind NN 58810 3219 8 , , , 58810 3219 9 and and CC 58810 3219 10 with with IN 58810 3219 11 a a DT 58810 3219 12 telescope telescope NN 58810 3219 13 powerful powerful JJ 58810 3219 14 enough enough RB 58810 3219 15 to to TO 58810 3219 16 show show VB 58810 3219 17 all all PDT 58810 3219 18 the the DT 58810 3219 19 stars star NNS 58810 3219 20 marked mark VBN 58810 3219 21 on on IN 58810 3219 22 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3219 23 , , , 58810 3219 24 the the DT 58810 3219 25 observer observer NN 58810 3219 26 who who WP 58810 3219 27 is be VBZ 58810 3219 28 searching search VBG 58810 3219 29 for for IN 58810 3219 30 these these DT 58810 3219 31 small small JJ 58810 3219 32 planets planet NNS 58810 3219 33 will will MD 58810 3219 34 place place VB 58810 3219 35 in in IN 58810 3219 36 the the DT 58810 3219 37 field field NN 58810 3219 38 of of IN 58810 3219 39 view view NN 58810 3219 40 of of IN 58810 3219 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3219 42 telescope telescope NN 58810 3219 43 six six CD 58810 3219 44 spider spider NN 58810 3219 45 - - HYPH 58810 3219 46 lines line NNS 58810 3219 47 at at IN 58810 3219 48 right right JJ 58810 3219 49 angles angle NNS 58810 3219 50 to to IN 58810 3219 51 each each DT 58810 3219 52 other other JJ 58810 3219 53 , , , 58810 3219 54 and and CC 58810 3219 55 at at IN 58810 3219 56 equal equal JJ 58810 3219 57 distances distance NNS 58810 3219 58 apart apart RB 58810 3219 59 , , , 58810 3219 60 in in IN 58810 3219 61 such such PDT 58810 3219 62 a a DT 58810 3219 63 manner manner NN 58810 3219 64 that that IN 58810 3219 65 several several JJ 58810 3219 66 small small JJ 58810 3219 67 squares square NNS 58810 3219 68 will will MD 58810 3219 69 be be VB 58810 3219 70 formed form VBN 58810 3219 71 , , , 58810 3219 72 embracing embrace VBG 58810 3219 73 just just RB 58810 3219 74 as as RB 58810 3219 75 much much JJ 58810 3219 76 of of IN 58810 3219 77 the the DT 58810 3219 78 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 3219 79 as as IN 58810 3219 80 do do VBP 58810 3219 81 those those DT 58810 3219 82 shown show VBN 58810 3219 83 in in IN 58810 3219 84 the the DT 58810 3219 85 map map NN 58810 3219 86 . . . 58810 3220 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 3220 2 will will MD 58810 3220 3 then then RB 58810 3220 4 direct direct VB 58810 3220 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3220 6 telescope telescope NN 58810 3220 7 to to IN 58810 3220 8 the the DT 58810 3220 9 region region NN 58810 3220 10 of of IN 58810 3220 11 the the DT 58810 3220 12 sky sky NN 58810 3220 13 he -PRON- PRP 58810 3220 14 wishes wish VBZ 58810 3220 15 to to TO 58810 3220 16 examine examine VB 58810 3220 17 , , , 58810 3220 18 represented represent VBN 58810 3220 19 by by IN 58810 3220 20 the the DT 58810 3220 21 map map NN 58810 3220 22 , , , 58810 3220 23 so so IN 58810 3220 24 as as IN 58810 3220 25 to to TO 58810 3220 26 be be VB 58810 3220 27 able able JJ 58810 3220 28 to to TO 58810 3220 29 compare compare VB 58810 3220 30 successively successively RB 58810 3220 31 each each DT 58810 3220 32 square square NN 58810 3220 33 with with IN 58810 3220 34 the the DT 58810 3220 35 corresponding corresponding JJ 58810 3220 36 portion portion NN 58810 3220 37 of of IN 58810 3220 38 the the DT 58810 3220 39 sky sky NN 58810 3220 40 . . . 58810 3221 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3221 2 . . . 58810 3222 1 272 272 CD 58810 3222 2 shows show NNS 58810 3222 3 at at IN 58810 3222 4 the the DT 58810 3222 5 right right JJ 58810 3222 6 hand hand NN 58810 3222 7 the the DT 58810 3222 8 squares square NNS 58810 3222 9 in in IN 58810 3222 10 the the DT 58810 3222 11 telescopic telescopic JJ 58810 3222 12 field field NN 58810 3222 13 of of IN 58810 3222 14 view view NN 58810 3222 15 , , , 58810 3222 16 and and CC 58810 3222 17 at at IN 58810 3222 18 the the DT 58810 3222 19 left left JJ 58810 3222 20 hand hand NN 58810 3222 21 the the DT 58810 3222 22 corresponding correspond VBG 58810 3222 23 squares square NNS 58810 3222 24 of of IN 58810 3222 25 the the DT 58810 3222 26 map map NN 58810 3222 27 . . . 58810 3223 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3223 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3223 3 : : : 58810 3223 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3223 5 . . . 58810 3224 1 272 272 CD 58810 3224 2 . . . 58810 3224 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3225 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 3225 2 can can MD 58810 3225 3 then then RB 58810 3225 4 assure assure VB 58810 3225 5 himself -PRON- PRP 58810 3225 6 if if IN 58810 3225 7 the the DT 58810 3225 8 numbers number NNS 58810 3225 9 and and CC 58810 3225 10 positions position NNS 58810 3225 11 of of IN 58810 3225 12 the the DT 58810 3225 13 stars star NNS 58810 3225 14 mapped map VBN 58810 3225 15 , , , 58810 3225 16 and and CC 58810 3225 17 of of IN 58810 3225 18 the the DT 58810 3225 19 stars star NNS 58810 3225 20 observed observe VBN 58810 3225 21 , , , 58810 3225 22 are be VBP 58810 3225 23 identical identical JJ 58810 3225 24 . . . 58810 3226 1 If if IN 58810 3226 2 he -PRON- PRP 58810 3226 3 observes observe VBZ 58810 3226 4 in in IN 58810 3226 5 the the DT 58810 3226 6 field field NN 58810 3226 7 of of IN 58810 3226 8 view view NN 58810 3226 9 a a DT 58810 3226 10 luminous luminous JJ 58810 3226 11 point point NN 58810 3226 12 which which WDT 58810 3226 13 is be VBZ 58810 3226 14 not not RB 58810 3226 15 marked mark VBN 58810 3226 16 in in IN 58810 3226 17 the the DT 58810 3226 18 map map NN 58810 3226 19 , , , 58810 3226 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3226 21 is be VBZ 58810 3226 22 evident evident JJ 58810 3226 23 that that IN 58810 3226 24 either either CC 58810 3226 25 the the DT 58810 3226 26 new new JJ 58810 3226 27 body body NN 58810 3226 28 is be VBZ 58810 3226 29 a a DT 58810 3226 30 star star NN 58810 3226 31 of of IN 58810 3226 32 variable variable JJ 58810 3226 33 brightness brightness NN 58810 3226 34 which which WDT 58810 3226 35 was be VBD 58810 3226 36 not not RB 58810 3226 37 visible visible JJ 58810 3226 38 at at IN 58810 3226 39 the the DT 58810 3226 40 time time NN 58810 3226 41 the the DT 58810 3226 42 map map NN 58810 3226 43 was be VBD 58810 3226 44 made make VBN 58810 3226 45 , , , 58810 3226 46 or or CC 58810 3226 47 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3226 48 is be VBZ 58810 3226 49 a a DT 58810 3226 50 planet planet NN 58810 3226 51 , , , 58810 3226 52 or or CC 58810 3226 53 perhaps perhaps RB 58810 3226 54 a a DT 58810 3226 55 comet comet NN 58810 3226 56 . . . 58810 3227 1 If if IN 58810 3227 2 the the DT 58810 3227 3 new new JJ 58810 3227 4 body body NN 58810 3227 5 remains remain VBZ 58810 3227 6 fixed fix VBN 58810 3227 7 at at IN 58810 3227 8 the the DT 58810 3227 9 same same JJ 58810 3227 10 point point NN 58810 3227 11 , , , 58810 3227 12 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3227 13 is be VBZ 58810 3227 14 the the DT 58810 3227 15 former former JJ 58810 3227 16 ; ; : 58810 3227 17 but but CC 58810 3227 18 , , , 58810 3227 19 if if IN 58810 3227 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3227 21 changes change VBZ 58810 3227 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3227 23 position position NN 58810 3227 24 with with IN 58810 3227 25 regard regard NN 58810 3227 26 to to IN 58810 3227 27 the the DT 58810 3227 28 neighboring neighbor VBG 58810 3227 29 stars star NNS 58810 3227 30 , , , 58810 3227 31 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3227 32 is be VBZ 58810 3227 33 the the DT 58810 3227 34 latter latter JJ 58810 3227 35 . . . 58810 3228 1 The the DT 58810 3228 2 motion motion NN 58810 3228 3 is be VBZ 58810 3228 4 generally generally RB 58810 3228 5 so so RB 58810 3228 6 sensible sensible JJ 58810 3228 7 , , , 58810 3228 8 that that IN 58810 3228 9 in in IN 58810 3228 10 the the DT 58810 3228 11 course course NN 58810 3228 12 of of IN 58810 3228 13 one one CD 58810 3228 14 evening evening NN 58810 3228 15 the the DT 58810 3228 16 change change NN 58810 3228 17 of of IN 58810 3228 18 position position NN 58810 3228 19 may may MD 58810 3228 20 be be VB 58810 3228 21 detected detect VBN 58810 3228 22 ; ; : 58810 3228 23 and and CC 58810 3228 24 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3228 25 can can MD 58810 3228 26 soon soon RB 58810 3228 27 be be VB 58810 3228 28 determined determine VBN 58810 3228 29 , , , 58810 3228 30 by by IN 58810 3228 31 the the DT 58810 3228 32 direction direction NN 58810 3228 33 and and CC 58810 3228 34 rate rate NN 58810 3228 35 of of IN 58810 3228 36 the the DT 58810 3228 37 motion motion NN 58810 3228 38 , , , 58810 3228 39 whether whether IN 58810 3228 40 the the DT 58810 3228 41 body body NN 58810 3228 42 is be VBZ 58810 3228 43 a a DT 58810 3228 44 planet planet NN 58810 3228 45 or or CC 58810 3228 46 a a DT 58810 3228 47 comet comet NN 58810 3228 48 . . . 58810 3229 1 IV IV NNP 58810 3229 2 . . . 58810 3230 1 OUTER OUTER NNP 58810 3230 2 GROUP GROUP NNP 58810 3230 3 OF of IN 58810 3230 4 PLANETS PLANETS NNP 58810 3230 5 . . . 58810 3231 1 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3231 2 . . . 58810 3232 1 248 248 CD 58810 3232 2 . . . 58810 3233 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3233 2 Orbit Orbit NNP 58810 3233 3 of of IN 58810 3233 4 Jupiter._--The jupiter._--the CD 58810 3233 5 orbit orbit NN 58810 3233 6 of of IN 58810 3233 7 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3233 8 is be VBZ 58810 3233 9 inclined incline VBN 58810 3233 10 only only RB 58810 3233 11 a a DT 58810 3233 12 little little JJ 58810 3233 13 over over IN 58810 3233 14 one one CD 58810 3233 15 degree degree NN 58810 3233 16 to to IN 58810 3233 17 the the DT 58810 3233 18 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 3233 19 ; ; : 58810 3233 20 and and CC 58810 3233 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3233 22 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 3233 23 is be VBZ 58810 3233 24 only only RB 58810 3233 25 about about IN 58810 3233 26 half half NN 58810 3233 27 of of IN 58810 3233 28 that that DT 58810 3233 29 of of IN 58810 3233 30 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3233 31 , , , 58810 3233 32 being be VBG 58810 3233 33 less less JJR 58810 3233 34 than than IN 58810 3233 35 one one CD 58810 3233 36 - - HYPH 58810 3233 37 twentieth twentieth NN 58810 3233 38 . . . 58810 3234 1 The the DT 58810 3234 2 mean mean JJ 58810 3234 3 distance distance NN 58810 3234 4 of of IN 58810 3234 5 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3234 6 from from IN 58810 3234 7 the the DT 58810 3234 8 sun sun NN 58810 3234 9 is be VBZ 58810 3234 10 about about RB 58810 3234 11 four four CD 58810 3234 12 hundred hundred CD 58810 3234 13 and and CC 58810 3234 14 eighty eighty CD 58810 3234 15 million million CD 58810 3234 16 miles mile NNS 58810 3234 17 ; ; : 58810 3234 18 but but CC 58810 3234 19 , , , 58810 3234 20 owing owe VBG 58810 3234 21 to to IN 58810 3234 22 the the DT 58810 3234 23 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 3234 24 of of IN 58810 3234 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3234 26 orbit orbit NN 58810 3234 27 , , , 58810 3234 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3234 29 actual actual JJ 58810 3234 30 distance distance NN 58810 3234 31 from from IN 58810 3234 32 the the DT 58810 3234 33 sun sun NN 58810 3234 34 ranges range VBZ 58810 3234 35 from from IN 58810 3234 36 four four CD 58810 3234 37 hundred hundred CD 58810 3234 38 and and CC 58810 3234 39 fifty fifty CD 58810 3234 40 - - HYPH 58810 3234 41 seven seven CD 58810 3234 42 to to TO 58810 3234 43 five five CD 58810 3234 44 hundred hundred CD 58810 3234 45 and and CC 58810 3234 46 three three CD 58810 3234 47 million million CD 58810 3234 48 miles mile NNS 58810 3234 49 . . . 58810 3235 1 249 249 CD 58810 3235 2 . . . 58810 3236 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3236 2 Distance Distance NNP 58810 3236 3 of of IN 58810 3236 4 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3236 5 from from IN 58810 3236 6 the the DT 58810 3236 7 Earth._--When Earth._--When NNP 58810 3236 8 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3236 9 is be VBZ 58810 3236 10 in in IN 58810 3236 11 opposition opposition NN 58810 3236 12 , , , 58810 3236 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3236 14 mean mean JJ 58810 3236 15 distance distance NN 58810 3236 16 from from IN 58810 3236 17 the the DT 58810 3236 18 earth earth NN 58810 3236 19 is be VBZ 58810 3236 20 four four CD 58810 3236 21 hundred hundred CD 58810 3236 22 and and CC 58810 3236 23 eighty eighty CD 58810 3236 24 million million CD 58810 3236 25 miles mile NNS 58810 3236 26 _ _ NNP 58810 3236 27 minus minus CC 58810 3236 28 _ _ NNP 58810 3236 29 ninety ninety CD 58810 3236 30 - - HYPH 58810 3236 31 two two CD 58810 3236 32 million million CD 58810 3236 33 miles mile NNS 58810 3236 34 , , , 58810 3236 35 or or CC 58810 3236 36 three three CD 58810 3236 37 hundred hundred CD 58810 3236 38 and and CC 58810 3236 39 eighty eighty CD 58810 3236 40 - - HYPH 58810 3236 41 eight eight CD 58810 3236 42 million million CD 58810 3236 43 miles mile NNS 58810 3236 44 , , , 58810 3236 45 and and CC 58810 3236 46 , , , 58810 3236 47 when when WRB 58810 3236 48 he -PRON- PRP 58810 3236 49 is be VBZ 58810 3236 50 in in IN 58810 3236 51 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 3236 52 , , , 58810 3236 53 four four CD 58810 3236 54 hundred hundred CD 58810 3236 55 and and CC 58810 3236 56 eighty eighty CD 58810 3236 57 million million CD 58810 3236 58 miles mile NNS 58810 3236 59 _ _ NNP 58810 3236 60 plus plus CC 58810 3236 61 _ _ NNP 58810 3236 62 ninety ninety CD 58810 3236 63 - - HYPH 58810 3236 64 two two CD 58810 3236 65 million million CD 58810 3236 66 miles mile NNS 58810 3236 67 , , , 58810 3236 68 or or CC 58810 3236 69 five five CD 58810 3236 70 hundred hundred CD 58810 3236 71 and and CC 58810 3236 72 seventy seventy CD 58810 3236 73 - - HYPH 58810 3236 74 two two CD 58810 3236 75 million million CD 58810 3236 76 miles mile NNS 58810 3236 77 . . . 58810 3237 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3237 2 will will MD 58810 3237 3 be be VB 58810 3237 4 seen see VBN 58810 3237 5 that that IN 58810 3237 6 he -PRON- PRP 58810 3237 7 is be VBZ 58810 3237 8 less less JJR 58810 3237 9 than than IN 58810 3237 10 twice twice RB 58810 3237 11 as as RB 58810 3237 12 far far RB 58810 3237 13 off off RB 58810 3237 14 in in IN 58810 3237 15 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 3237 16 as as IN 58810 3237 17 in in IN 58810 3237 18 opposition opposition NN 58810 3237 19 , , , 58810 3237 20 and and CC 58810 3237 21 that that IN 58810 3237 22 the the DT 58810 3237 23 ratio ratio NN 58810 3237 24 of of IN 58810 3237 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3237 26 greatest great JJS 58810 3237 27 to to IN 58810 3237 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3237 29 least least JJS 58810 3237 30 distance distance NN 58810 3237 31 is be VBZ 58810 3237 32 very very RB 58810 3237 33 much much RB 58810 3237 34 less less JJR 58810 3237 35 than than IN 58810 3237 36 in in IN 58810 3237 37 the the DT 58810 3237 38 case case NN 58810 3237 39 of of IN 58810 3237 40 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3237 41 and and CC 58810 3237 42 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3237 43 . . . 58810 3238 1 This this DT 58810 3238 2 is be VBZ 58810 3238 3 owing owe VBG 58810 3238 4 to to IN 58810 3238 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3238 6 very very RB 58810 3238 7 much much RB 58810 3238 8 greater great JJR 58810 3238 9 distance distance NN 58810 3238 10 from from IN 58810 3238 11 the the DT 58810 3238 12 sun sun NN 58810 3238 13 . . . 58810 3239 1 Owing owe VBG 58810 3239 2 to to IN 58810 3239 3 the the DT 58810 3239 4 eccentricities eccentricity NNS 58810 3239 5 of of IN 58810 3239 6 the the DT 58810 3239 7 orbits orbit NNS 58810 3239 8 of of IN 58810 3239 9 the the DT 58810 3239 10 earth earth NN 58810 3239 11 and and CC 58810 3239 12 of of IN 58810 3239 13 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3239 14 , , , 58810 3239 15 the the DT 58810 3239 16 greatest great JJS 58810 3239 17 and and CC 58810 3239 18 least least JJS 58810 3239 19 distances distance NNS 58810 3239 20 of of IN 58810 3239 21 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3239 22 from from IN 58810 3239 23 the the DT 58810 3239 24 earth earth NN 58810 3239 25 vary vary VBP 58810 3239 26 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 3239 27 from from IN 58810 3239 28 year year NN 58810 3239 29 to to IN 58810 3239 30 year year NN 58810 3239 31 . . . 58810 3240 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3240 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3240 3 : : : 58810 3240 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3240 5 . . . 58810 3241 1 273 273 CD 58810 3241 2 . . . 58810 3241 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3242 1 250 250 CD 58810 3242 2 . . . 58810 3243 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3243 2 The the DT 58810 3243 3 Brightness Brightness NNP 58810 3243 4 and and CC 58810 3243 5 Apparent Apparent NNP 58810 3243 6 Size Size NNP 58810 3243 7 of of IN 58810 3243 8 Jupiter._--The Jupiter._--The NNP 58810 3243 9 apparent apparent JJ 58810 3243 10 diameter diameter NN 58810 3243 11 of of IN 58810 3243 12 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3243 13 varies vary VBZ 58810 3243 14 from from IN 58810 3243 15 about about RB 58810 3243 16 fifty fifty CD 58810 3243 17 seconds second NNS 58810 3243 18 to to IN 58810 3243 19 about about RB 58810 3243 20 thirty thirty CD 58810 3243 21 seconds second NNS 58810 3243 22 . . . 58810 3244 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3244 2 apparent apparent JJ 58810 3244 3 size size NN 58810 3244 4 at at IN 58810 3244 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3244 6 extreme extreme JJ 58810 3244 7 and and CC 58810 3244 8 mean mean JJ 58810 3244 9 distances distance NNS 58810 3244 10 from from IN 58810 3244 11 the the DT 58810 3244 12 earth earth NN 58810 3244 13 is be VBZ 58810 3244 14 shown show VBN 58810 3244 15 in in IN 58810 3244 16 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3244 17 . . . 58810 3245 1 273 273 CD 58810 3245 2 . . . 58810 3246 1 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3246 2 shines shine VBZ 58810 3246 3 with with IN 58810 3246 4 a a DT 58810 3246 5 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 3246 6 white white JJ 58810 3246 7 light light NN 58810 3246 8 , , , 58810 3246 9 which which WDT 58810 3246 10 exceeds exceed VBZ 58810 3246 11 that that DT 58810 3246 12 of of IN 58810 3246 13 every every DT 58810 3246 14 other other JJ 58810 3246 15 planet planet NN 58810 3246 16 except except IN 58810 3246 17 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3246 18 . . . 58810 3247 1 The the DT 58810 3247 2 planet planet NN 58810 3247 3 is be VBZ 58810 3247 4 , , , 58810 3247 5 of of IN 58810 3247 6 course course NN 58810 3247 7 , , , 58810 3247 8 brightest bright JJS 58810 3247 9 when when WRB 58810 3247 10 near near IN 58810 3247 11 opposition opposition NN 58810 3247 12 . . . 58810 3248 1 251 251 CD 58810 3248 2 . . . 58810 3249 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3249 2 The the DT 58810 3249 3 Volume Volume NNP 58810 3249 4 and and CC 58810 3249 5 Density Density NNP 58810 3249 6 of of IN 58810 3249 7 Jupiter._--Jupiter Jupiter._--Jupiter NNP 58810 3249 8 is be VBZ 58810 3249 9 the the DT 58810 3249 10 " " `` 58810 3249 11 giant giant JJ 58810 3249 12 planet planet NN 58810 3249 13 " " '' 58810 3249 14 of of IN 58810 3249 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3249 16 system system NN 58810 3249 17 , , , 58810 3249 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3249 19 mass mass NN 58810 3249 20 largely largely RB 58810 3249 21 exceeding exceed VBG 58810 3249 22 that that DT 58810 3249 23 of of IN 58810 3249 24 all all PDT 58810 3249 25 the the DT 58810 3249 26 other other JJ 58810 3249 27 planets planet NNS 58810 3249 28 combined combine VBN 58810 3249 29 . . . 58810 3250 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3250 2 mean mean JJ 58810 3250 3 diameter diameter NN 58810 3250 4 is be VBZ 58810 3250 5 about about RB 58810 3250 6 eighty eighty CD 58810 3250 7 - - HYPH 58810 3250 8 five five CD 58810 3250 9 thousand thousand CD 58810 3250 10 miles mile NNS 58810 3250 11 ; ; : 58810 3250 12 but but CC 58810 3250 13 the the DT 58810 3250 14 equatorial equatorial NN 58810 3250 15 exceeds exceed VBZ 58810 3250 16 the the DT 58810 3250 17 polar polar JJ 58810 3250 18 diameter diameter NN 58810 3250 19 by by IN 58810 3250 20 five five CD 58810 3250 21 thousand thousand CD 58810 3250 22 miles mile NNS 58810 3250 23 . . . 58810 3251 1 In in IN 58810 3251 2 volume volume NN 58810 3251 3 he -PRON- PRP 58810 3251 4 exceeds exceed VBZ 58810 3251 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3251 6 earth earth NN 58810 3251 7 about about RB 58810 3251 8 thirteen thirteen CD 58810 3251 9 hundred hundred CD 58810 3251 10 times time NNS 58810 3251 11 , , , 58810 3251 12 but but CC 58810 3251 13 in in IN 58810 3251 14 mass mass NN 58810 3251 15 only only RB 58810 3251 16 about about RB 58810 3251 17 two two CD 58810 3251 18 hundred hundred CD 58810 3251 19 and and CC 58810 3251 20 thirteen thirteen CD 58810 3251 21 times time NNS 58810 3251 22 . . . 58810 3252 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3252 2 specific specific JJ 58810 3252 3 gravity gravity NN 58810 3252 4 is be VBZ 58810 3252 5 , , , 58810 3252 6 therefore therefore RB 58810 3252 7 , , , 58810 3252 8 far far RB 58810 3252 9 less less JJR 58810 3252 10 than than IN 58810 3252 11 that that DT 58810 3252 12 of of IN 58810 3252 13 the the DT 58810 3252 14 earth earth NN 58810 3252 15 , , , 58810 3252 16 and and CC 58810 3252 17 even even RB 58810 3252 18 less less JJR 58810 3252 19 than than IN 58810 3252 20 that that DT 58810 3252 21 of of IN 58810 3252 22 water water NN 58810 3252 23 . . . 58810 3253 1 The the DT 58810 3253 2 comparative comparative JJ 58810 3253 3 size size NN 58810 3253 4 of of IN 58810 3253 5 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3253 6 and and CC 58810 3253 7 the the DT 58810 3253 8 earth earth NN 58810 3253 9 is be VBZ 58810 3253 10 shown show VBN 58810 3253 11 in in IN 58810 3253 12 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3253 13 . . . 58810 3254 1 274 274 CD 58810 3254 2 . . . 58810 3255 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3255 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3255 3 : : : 58810 3255 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3255 5 . . . 58810 3256 1 274 274 CD 58810 3256 2 . . . 58810 3256 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3257 1 252 252 CD 58810 3257 2 . . . 58810 3258 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3258 2 The the DT 58810 3258 3 Sidereal Sidereal NNP 58810 3258 4 and and CC 58810 3258 5 Synodical Synodical NNP 58810 3258 6 Periods Periods NNPS 58810 3258 7 of of IN 58810 3258 8 Jupiter._--It jupiter._--it NN 58810 3258 9 takes take VBZ 58810 3258 10 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3258 11 nearly nearly RB 58810 3258 12 twelve twelve CD 58810 3258 13 years year NNS 58810 3258 14 to to TO 58810 3258 15 make make VB 58810 3258 16 a a DT 58810 3258 17 _ _ NNP 58810 3258 18 sidereal sidereal NN 58810 3258 19 _ _ NNP 58810 3258 20 revolution revolution NN 58810 3258 21 , , , 58810 3258 22 or or CC 58810 3258 23 a a DT 58810 3258 24 complete complete JJ 58810 3258 25 revolution revolution NN 58810 3258 26 around around IN 58810 3258 27 the the DT 58810 3258 28 sun sun NN 58810 3258 29 , , , 58810 3258 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3258 31 orbital orbital JJ 58810 3258 32 motion motion NN 58810 3258 33 being be VBG 58810 3258 34 at at IN 58810 3258 35 the the DT 58810 3258 36 rate rate NN 58810 3258 37 of of IN 58810 3258 38 about about RB 58810 3258 39 eight eight CD 58810 3258 40 miles mile NNS 58810 3258 41 a a DT 58810 3258 42 second second NN 58810 3258 43 . . . 58810 3259 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3259 2 _ _ NNP 58810 3259 3 synodical synodical JJ 58810 3259 4 _ _ NNP 58810 3259 5 period period NN 58810 3259 6 , , , 58810 3259 7 or or CC 58810 3259 8 the the DT 58810 3259 9 time time NN 58810 3259 10 of of IN 58810 3259 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3259 12 passage passage NN 58810 3259 13 from from IN 58810 3259 14 opposition opposition NN 58810 3259 15 to to IN 58810 3259 16 opposition opposition NN 58810 3259 17 again again RB 58810 3259 18 , , , 58810 3259 19 is be VBZ 58810 3259 20 three three CD 58810 3259 21 hundred hundred CD 58810 3259 22 and and CC 58810 3259 23 ninety ninety CD 58810 3259 24 - - HYPH 58810 3259 25 eight eight CD 58810 3259 26 days day NNS 58810 3259 27 . . . 58810 3260 1 253 253 CD 58810 3260 2 . . . 58810 3261 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3261 2 The the DT 58810 3261 3 Telescopic Telescopic NNP 58810 3261 4 Aspect Aspect NNP 58810 3261 5 of of IN 58810 3261 6 Jupiter._--There Jupiter._--There NNP 58810 3261 7 are be VBP 58810 3261 8 no no DT 58810 3261 9 really really RB 58810 3261 10 permanent permanent JJ 58810 3261 11 markings marking NNS 58810 3261 12 on on IN 58810 3261 13 the the DT 58810 3261 14 disk disk NN 58810 3261 15 of of IN 58810 3261 16 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3261 17 ; ; : 58810 3261 18 but but CC 58810 3261 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3261 20 surface surface NN 58810 3261 21 presents present VBZ 58810 3261 22 a a DT 58810 3261 23 very very RB 58810 3261 24 diversified diversified JJ 58810 3261 25 appearance appearance NN 58810 3261 26 . . . 58810 3262 1 The the DT 58810 3262 2 earlier early JJR 58810 3262 3 telescopic telescopic JJ 58810 3262 4 observers observer NNS 58810 3262 5 descried descry VBD 58810 3262 6 dark dark JJ 58810 3262 7 belts belt NNS 58810 3262 8 across across IN 58810 3262 9 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3262 10 , , , 58810 3262 11 one one CD 58810 3262 12 north north NN 58810 3262 13 of of IN 58810 3262 14 the the DT 58810 3262 15 equator equator NN 58810 3262 16 , , , 58810 3262 17 and and CC 58810 3262 18 the the DT 58810 3262 19 other other JJ 58810 3262 20 south south NN 58810 3262 21 of of IN 58810 3262 22 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3262 23 . . . 58810 3263 1 With with IN 58810 3263 2 the the DT 58810 3263 3 increase increase NN 58810 3263 4 of of IN 58810 3263 5 telescopic telescopic JJ 58810 3263 6 power power NN 58810 3263 7 , , , 58810 3263 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3263 9 was be VBD 58810 3263 10 seen see VBN 58810 3263 11 that that IN 58810 3263 12 these these DT 58810 3263 13 bands band NNS 58810 3263 14 were be VBD 58810 3263 15 of of IN 58810 3263 16 a a DT 58810 3263 17 more more RBR 58810 3263 18 complex complex JJ 58810 3263 19 structure structure NN 58810 3263 20 than than IN 58810 3263 21 had have VBD 58810 3263 22 been be VBN 58810 3263 23 supposed suppose VBN 58810 3263 24 , , , 58810 3263 25 and and CC 58810 3263 26 consisted consist VBD 58810 3263 27 of of IN 58810 3263 28 stratified stratified JJ 58810 3263 29 , , , 58810 3263 30 cloud cloud NN 58810 3263 31 - - HYPH 58810 3263 32 like like JJ 58810 3263 33 appearances appearance NNS 58810 3263 34 , , , 58810 3263 35 varying vary VBG 58810 3263 36 greatly greatly RB 58810 3263 37 in in IN 58810 3263 38 form form NN 58810 3263 39 and and CC 58810 3263 40 number number NN 58810 3263 41 . . . 58810 3264 1 These these DT 58810 3264 2 change change VBP 58810 3264 3 so so RB 58810 3264 4 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 3264 5 , , , 58810 3264 6 that that IN 58810 3264 7 the the DT 58810 3264 8 face face NN 58810 3264 9 of of IN 58810 3264 10 the the DT 58810 3264 11 planet planet NN 58810 3264 12 rarely rarely RB 58810 3264 13 presents present VBZ 58810 3264 14 the the DT 58810 3264 15 same same JJ 58810 3264 16 appearance appearance NN 58810 3264 17 on on IN 58810 3264 18 two two CD 58810 3264 19 successive successive JJ 58810 3264 20 nights night NNS 58810 3264 21 . . . 58810 3265 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 3265 2 are be VBP 58810 3265 3 most most RBS 58810 3265 4 strongly strongly RB 58810 3265 5 marked mark VBN 58810 3265 6 at at IN 58810 3265 7 some some DT 58810 3265 8 distance distance NN 58810 3265 9 on on IN 58810 3265 10 each each DT 58810 3265 11 side side NN 58810 3265 12 of of IN 58810 3265 13 the the DT 58810 3265 14 planet planet NN 58810 3265 15 's 's POS 58810 3265 16 equator equator NN 58810 3265 17 , , , 58810 3265 18 and and CC 58810 3265 19 thus thus RB 58810 3265 20 appear appear VBP 58810 3265 21 as as IN 58810 3265 22 two two CD 58810 3265 23 belts belt NNS 58810 3265 24 under under IN 58810 3265 25 a a DT 58810 3265 26 low low JJ 58810 3265 27 magnifying magnify VBG 58810 3265 28 power power NN 58810 3265 29 . . . 58810 3266 1 Both both CC 58810 3266 2 the the DT 58810 3266 3 outlines outline NNS 58810 3266 4 of of IN 58810 3266 5 the the DT 58810 3266 6 belts belt NNS 58810 3266 7 , , , 58810 3266 8 and and CC 58810 3266 9 the the DT 58810 3266 10 color color NN 58810 3266 11 of of IN 58810 3266 12 portions portion NNS 58810 3266 13 of of IN 58810 3266 14 the the DT 58810 3266 15 planet planet NN 58810 3266 16 , , , 58810 3266 17 are be VBP 58810 3266 18 subject subject JJ 58810 3266 19 to to IN 58810 3266 20 considerable considerable JJ 58810 3266 21 changes change NNS 58810 3266 22 . . . 58810 3267 1 The the DT 58810 3267 2 equatorial equatorial JJ 58810 3267 3 regions region NNS 58810 3267 4 , , , 58810 3267 5 and and CC 58810 3267 6 the the DT 58810 3267 7 spaces space NNS 58810 3267 8 between between IN 58810 3267 9 the the DT 58810 3267 10 belts belt NNS 58810 3267 11 generally generally RB 58810 3267 12 , , , 58810 3267 13 are be VBP 58810 3267 14 often often RB 58810 3267 15 of of IN 58810 3267 16 a a DT 58810 3267 17 rosy rosy JJ 58810 3267 18 tinge tinge NN 58810 3267 19 . . . 58810 3268 1 This this DT 58810 3268 2 color color NN 58810 3268 3 is be VBZ 58810 3268 4 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 3268 5 strongly strongly RB 58810 3268 6 marked mark VBN 58810 3268 7 , , , 58810 3268 8 while while IN 58810 3268 9 at at IN 58810 3268 10 other other JJ 58810 3268 11 times time NNS 58810 3268 12 hardly hardly RB 58810 3268 13 a a DT 58810 3268 14 trace trace NN 58810 3268 15 of of IN 58810 3268 16 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3268 17 can can MD 58810 3268 18 be be VB 58810 3268 19 seen see VBN 58810 3268 20 . . . 58810 3269 1 A a DT 58810 3269 2 general general JJ 58810 3269 3 telescopic telescopic JJ 58810 3269 4 view view NN 58810 3269 5 of of IN 58810 3269 6 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3269 7 is be VBZ 58810 3269 8 given give VBN 58810 3269 9 in in IN 58810 3269 10 Plate plate NN 58810 3269 11 V. V. NNP 58810 3269 12 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3269 13 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3269 14 : : : 58810 3269 15 Plate plate NN 58810 3269 16 5 5 CD 58810 3269 17 . . . 58810 3269 18 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3270 1 254 254 CD 58810 3270 2 . . . 58810 3271 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3271 2 The the DT 58810 3271 3 Physical Physical NNP 58810 3271 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 58810 3271 5 of of IN 58810 3271 6 Jupiter._--From Jupiter._--From NNP 58810 3271 7 the the DT 58810 3271 8 changeability changeability NN 58810 3271 9 of of IN 58810 3271 10 the the DT 58810 3271 11 belts belt NNS 58810 3271 12 , , , 58810 3271 13 and and CC 58810 3271 14 of of IN 58810 3271 15 nearly nearly RB 58810 3271 16 all all PDT 58810 3271 17 the the DT 58810 3271 18 visible visible JJ 58810 3271 19 features feature NNS 58810 3271 20 of of IN 58810 3271 21 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3271 22 , , , 58810 3271 23 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3271 24 is be VBZ 58810 3271 25 clear clear JJ 58810 3271 26 that that IN 58810 3271 27 what what WP 58810 3271 28 we -PRON- PRP 58810 3271 29 see see VBP 58810 3271 30 on on IN 58810 3271 31 that that DT 58810 3271 32 planet planet NN 58810 3271 33 is be VBZ 58810 3271 34 not not RB 58810 3271 35 the the DT 58810 3271 36 solid solid JJ 58810 3271 37 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 3271 38 , , , 58810 3271 39 but but CC 58810 3271 40 cloud cloud NN 58810 3271 41 - - HYPH 58810 3271 42 like like JJ 58810 3271 43 formations formation NNS 58810 3271 44 , , , 58810 3271 45 which which WDT 58810 3271 46 cover cover VBP 58810 3271 47 the the DT 58810 3271 48 entire entire JJ 58810 3271 49 surface surface NN 58810 3271 50 to to IN 58810 3271 51 a a DT 58810 3271 52 great great JJ 58810 3271 53 depth depth NN 58810 3271 54 . . . 58810 3272 1 The the DT 58810 3272 2 planet planet NN 58810 3272 3 appears appear VBZ 58810 3272 4 to to TO 58810 3272 5 be be VB 58810 3272 6 covered cover VBN 58810 3272 7 with with IN 58810 3272 8 a a DT 58810 3272 9 deep deep JJ 58810 3272 10 and and CC 58810 3272 11 dense dense JJ 58810 3272 12 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 3272 13 , , , 58810 3272 14 filled fill VBN 58810 3272 15 with with IN 58810 3272 16 thick thick JJ 58810 3272 17 masses masse NNS 58810 3272 18 of of IN 58810 3272 19 clouds cloud NNS 58810 3272 20 and and CC 58810 3272 21 vapor vapor NN 58810 3272 22 . . . 58810 3273 1 Until until IN 58810 3273 2 recently recently RB 58810 3273 3 this this DT 58810 3273 4 cloud cloud NN 58810 3273 5 - - HYPH 58810 3273 6 laden laden JJ 58810 3273 7 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 3273 8 was be VBD 58810 3273 9 supposed suppose VBN 58810 3273 10 to to TO 58810 3273 11 be be VB 58810 3273 12 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 3273 13 like like IN 58810 3273 14 that that DT 58810 3273 15 of of IN 58810 3273 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3273 17 globe globe NN 58810 3273 18 ; ; : 58810 3273 19 but but CC 58810 3273 20 at at IN 58810 3273 21 present present JJ 58810 3273 22 the the DT 58810 3273 23 physical physical JJ 58810 3273 24 constitution constitution NN 58810 3273 25 of of IN 58810 3273 26 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3273 27 is be VBZ 58810 3273 28 believed believe VBN 58810 3273 29 to to TO 58810 3273 30 resemble resemble VB 58810 3273 31 that that DT 58810 3273 32 of of IN 58810 3273 33 the the DT 58810 3273 34 sun sun NN 58810 3273 35 rather rather RB 58810 3273 36 than than IN 58810 3273 37 that that DT 58810 3273 38 of of IN 58810 3273 39 the the DT 58810 3273 40 earth earth NN 58810 3273 41 . . . 58810 3274 1 Like like IN 58810 3274 2 the the DT 58810 3274 3 sun sun NN 58810 3274 4 , , , 58810 3274 5 he -PRON- PRP 58810 3274 6 is be VBZ 58810 3274 7 brighter bright JJR 58810 3274 8 in in IN 58810 3274 9 the the DT 58810 3274 10 centre centre NN 58810 3274 11 than than IN 58810 3274 12 near near IN 58810 3274 13 the the DT 58810 3274 14 edges edge NNS 58810 3274 15 , , , 58810 3274 16 as as IN 58810 3274 17 is be VBZ 58810 3274 18 shown show VBN 58810 3274 19 in in IN 58810 3274 20 the the DT 58810 3274 21 transits transit NNS 58810 3274 22 of of IN 58810 3274 23 the the DT 58810 3274 24 satellites satellite NNS 58810 3274 25 over over IN 58810 3274 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3274 27 disk disk NN 58810 3274 28 . . . 58810 3275 1 When when WRB 58810 3275 2 the the DT 58810 3275 3 satellite satellite NN 58810 3275 4 first first RB 58810 3275 5 enters enter VBZ 58810 3275 6 on on IN 58810 3275 7 the the DT 58810 3275 8 disk disk NN 58810 3275 9 , , , 58810 3275 10 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3275 11 commonly commonly RB 58810 3275 12 seems seem VBZ 58810 3275 13 like like IN 58810 3275 14 a a DT 58810 3275 15 bright bright JJ 58810 3275 16 spot spot NN 58810 3275 17 on on IN 58810 3275 18 a a DT 58810 3275 19 dark dark JJ 58810 3275 20 background background NN 58810 3275 21 ; ; : 58810 3275 22 but but CC 58810 3275 23 , , , 58810 3275 24 as as IN 58810 3275 25 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3275 26 approaches approach VBZ 58810 3275 27 the the DT 58810 3275 28 centre centre NN 58810 3275 29 , , , 58810 3275 30 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3275 31 appears appear VBZ 58810 3275 32 like like IN 58810 3275 33 a a DT 58810 3275 34 dark dark JJ 58810 3275 35 spot spot NN 58810 3275 36 on on IN 58810 3275 37 the the DT 58810 3275 38 bright bright JJ 58810 3275 39 surface surface NN 58810 3275 40 of of IN 58810 3275 41 the the DT 58810 3275 42 planet planet NN 58810 3275 43 . . . 58810 3276 1 The the DT 58810 3276 2 centre centre NN 58810 3276 3 is be VBZ 58810 3276 4 probably probably RB 58810 3276 5 two two CD 58810 3276 6 or or CC 58810 3276 7 three three CD 58810 3276 8 times time NNS 58810 3276 9 brighter bright JJR 58810 3276 10 than than IN 58810 3276 11 the the DT 58810 3276 12 edges edge NNS 58810 3276 13 . . . 58810 3277 1 This this DT 58810 3277 2 may may MD 58810 3277 3 be be VB 58810 3277 4 , , , 58810 3277 5 as as IN 58810 3277 6 in in IN 58810 3277 7 the the DT 58810 3277 8 case case NN 58810 3277 9 of of IN 58810 3277 10 the the DT 58810 3277 11 sun sun NN 58810 3277 12 , , , 58810 3277 13 because because IN 58810 3277 14 the the DT 58810 3277 15 light light NN 58810 3277 16 near near IN 58810 3277 17 the the DT 58810 3277 18 edge edge NN 58810 3277 19 passes pass VBZ 58810 3277 20 through through IN 58810 3277 21 a a DT 58810 3277 22 greater great JJR 58810 3277 23 depth depth NN 58810 3277 24 of of IN 58810 3277 25 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 3277 26 , , , 58810 3277 27 and and CC 58810 3277 28 is be VBZ 58810 3277 29 diminished diminish VBN 58810 3277 30 by by IN 58810 3277 31 absorption absorption NN 58810 3277 32 . . . 58810 3278 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3278 2 has have VBZ 58810 3278 3 also also RB 58810 3278 4 been be VBN 58810 3278 5 suspected suspect VBN 58810 3278 6 that that IN 58810 3278 7 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3278 8 shines shine VBZ 58810 3278 9 partly partly RB 58810 3278 10 by by IN 58810 3278 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3278 12 own own JJ 58810 3278 13 light light NN 58810 3278 14 , , , 58810 3278 15 and and CC 58810 3278 16 not not RB 58810 3278 17 wholly wholly RB 58810 3278 18 by by IN 58810 3278 19 reflected reflected JJ 58810 3278 20 sunlight sunlight NN 58810 3278 21 . . . 58810 3279 1 The the DT 58810 3279 2 planet planet NN 58810 3279 3 can can MD 58810 3279 4 not not RB 58810 3279 5 , , , 58810 3279 6 however however RB 58810 3279 7 , , , 58810 3279 8 emit emit VB 58810 3279 9 any any DT 58810 3279 10 great great JJ 58810 3279 11 amount amount NN 58810 3279 12 of of IN 58810 3279 13 light light NN 58810 3279 14 ; ; : 58810 3279 15 for for IN 58810 3279 16 , , , 58810 3279 17 if if IN 58810 3279 18 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3279 19 did do VBD 58810 3279 20 , , , 58810 3279 21 the the DT 58810 3279 22 satellites satellite NNS 58810 3279 23 would would MD 58810 3279 24 shine shine VB 58810 3279 25 by by IN 58810 3279 26 this this DT 58810 3279 27 light light NN 58810 3279 28 when when WRB 58810 3279 29 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3279 30 are be VBP 58810 3279 31 in in IN 58810 3279 32 the the DT 58810 3279 33 shadow shadow NN 58810 3279 34 of of IN 58810 3279 35 the the DT 58810 3279 36 planet planet NN 58810 3279 37 , , , 58810 3279 38 whereas whereas IN 58810 3279 39 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3279 40 totally totally RB 58810 3279 41 disappear disappear VBP 58810 3279 42 . . . 58810 3280 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3280 2 is be VBZ 58810 3280 3 possible possible JJ 58810 3280 4 that that IN 58810 3280 5 the the DT 58810 3280 6 brighter bright JJR 58810 3280 7 portions portion NNS 58810 3280 8 of of IN 58810 3280 9 the the DT 58810 3280 10 surface surface NN 58810 3280 11 are be VBP 58810 3280 12 from from IN 58810 3280 13 time time NN 58810 3280 14 to to IN 58810 3280 15 time time NN 58810 3280 16 slightly slightly RB 58810 3280 17 self self NN 58810 3280 18 - - HYPH 58810 3280 19 luminous luminous JJ 58810 3280 20 . . . 58810 3281 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3281 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3281 3 : : : 58810 3281 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3281 5 . . . 58810 3282 1 275 275 CD 58810 3282 2 . . . 58810 3282 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3283 1 Again again RB 58810 3283 2 : : : 58810 3283 3 the the DT 58810 3283 4 interior interior NN 58810 3283 5 of of IN 58810 3283 6 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3283 7 seems seem VBZ 58810 3283 8 to to TO 58810 3283 9 be be VB 58810 3283 10 the the DT 58810 3283 11 seat seat NN 58810 3283 12 of of IN 58810 3283 13 an an DT 58810 3283 14 activity activity NN 58810 3283 15 so so RB 58810 3283 16 enormous enormous JJ 58810 3283 17 that that IN 58810 3283 18 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3283 19 can can MD 58810 3283 20 be be VB 58810 3283 21 ascribed ascribe VBN 58810 3283 22 only only RB 58810 3283 23 to to IN 58810 3283 24 intense intense JJ 58810 3283 25 heat heat NN 58810 3283 26 . . . 58810 3284 1 Rapid rapid JJ 58810 3284 2 movements movement NNS 58810 3284 3 are be VBP 58810 3284 4 always always RB 58810 3284 5 occurring occur VBG 58810 3284 6 on on IN 58810 3284 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3284 8 surface surface NN 58810 3284 9 , , , 58810 3284 10 often often RB 58810 3284 11 changing change VBG 58810 3284 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3284 13 aspect aspect NN 58810 3284 14 in in IN 58810 3284 15 a a DT 58810 3284 16 few few JJ 58810 3284 17 hours hour NNS 58810 3284 18 . . . 58810 3285 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3285 2 is be VBZ 58810 3285 3 therefore therefore RB 58810 3285 4 probable probable JJ 58810 3285 5 that that IN 58810 3285 6 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3285 7 is be VBZ 58810 3285 8 not not RB 58810 3285 9 yet yet RB 58810 3285 10 covered cover VBN 58810 3285 11 by by IN 58810 3285 12 a a DT 58810 3285 13 solid solid JJ 58810 3285 14 crust crust NN 58810 3285 15 , , , 58810 3285 16 and and CC 58810 3285 17 that that IN 58810 3285 18 the the DT 58810 3285 19 fiery fiery JJ 58810 3285 20 interior interior NN 58810 3285 21 , , , 58810 3285 22 whether whether IN 58810 3285 23 liquid liquid NN 58810 3285 24 or or CC 58810 3285 25 gaseous gaseous JJ 58810 3285 26 , , , 58810 3285 27 is be VBZ 58810 3285 28 surrounded surround VBN 58810 3285 29 by by IN 58810 3285 30 the the DT 58810 3285 31 dense dense JJ 58810 3285 32 vapors vapor NNS 58810 3285 33 which which WDT 58810 3285 34 cease cease VBP 58810 3285 35 to to TO 58810 3285 36 be be VB 58810 3285 37 luminous luminous JJ 58810 3285 38 on on IN 58810 3285 39 rising rise VBG 58810 3285 40 into into IN 58810 3285 41 the the DT 58810 3285 42 higher high JJR 58810 3285 43 and and CC 58810 3285 44 cooler cool JJR 58810 3285 45 regions region NNS 58810 3285 46 of of IN 58810 3285 47 the the DT 58810 3285 48 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 3285 49 . . . 58810 3286 1 Figs fig NNS 58810 3286 2 . . . 58810 3287 1 275 275 CD 58810 3287 2 and and CC 58810 3287 3 276 276 CD 58810 3287 4 show show VBP 58810 3287 5 the the DT 58810 3287 6 disk disk NN 58810 3287 7 of of IN 58810 3287 8 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3287 9 as as IN 58810 3287 10 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3287 11 appeared appear VBD 58810 3287 12 in in IN 58810 3287 13 December December NNP 58810 3287 14 , , , 58810 3287 15 1881 1881 CD 58810 3287 16 . . . 58810 3288 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3288 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3288 3 : : : 58810 3288 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3288 5 . . . 58810 3289 1 276 276 CD 58810 3289 2 . . . 58810 3289 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3290 1 255 255 CD 58810 3290 2 . . . 58810 3291 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3291 2 Rotation Rotation NNP 58810 3291 3 of of IN 58810 3291 4 Jupiter_.--Spots jupiter_.--spot NNS 58810 3291 5 are be VBP 58810 3291 6 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 3291 7 visible visible JJ 58810 3291 8 which which WDT 58810 3291 9 are be VBP 58810 3291 10 much much RB 58810 3291 11 more more RBR 58810 3291 12 permanent permanent JJ 58810 3291 13 than than IN 58810 3291 14 the the DT 58810 3291 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 58810 3291 16 markings marking NNS 58810 3291 17 on on IN 58810 3291 18 the the DT 58810 3291 19 belts belt NNS 58810 3291 20 . . . 58810 3292 1 The the DT 58810 3292 2 most most RBS 58810 3292 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 3292 4 of of IN 58810 3292 5 these these DT 58810 3292 6 is be VBZ 58810 3292 7 " " `` 58810 3292 8 the the DT 58810 3292 9 great great JJ 58810 3292 10 red red JJ 58810 3292 11 spot spot NN 58810 3292 12 , , , 58810 3292 13 " " '' 58810 3292 14 which which WDT 58810 3292 15 was be VBD 58810 3292 16 first first RB 58810 3292 17 observed observe VBN 58810 3292 18 in in IN 58810 3292 19 July July NNP 58810 3292 20 , , , 58810 3292 21 1878 1878 CD 58810 3292 22 , , , 58810 3292 23 and and CC 58810 3292 24 is be VBZ 58810 3292 25 still still RB 58810 3292 26 to to TO 58810 3292 27 be be VB 58810 3292 28 seen see VBN 58810 3292 29 in in IN 58810 3292 30 February February NNP 58810 3292 31 , , , 58810 3292 32 1882 1882 CD 58810 3292 33 . . . 58810 3293 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3293 2 is be VBZ 58810 3293 3 shown show VBN 58810 3293 4 just just RB 58810 3293 5 above above IN 58810 3293 6 the the DT 58810 3293 7 centre centre NN 58810 3293 8 of of IN 58810 3293 9 the the DT 58810 3293 10 disk disk NN 58810 3293 11 in in IN 58810 3293 12 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3293 13 . . . 58810 3294 1 275 275 CD 58810 3294 2 . . . 58810 3295 1 By by IN 58810 3295 2 watching watch VBG 58810 3295 3 these these DT 58810 3295 4 spots spot NNS 58810 3295 5 from from IN 58810 3295 6 day day NN 58810 3295 7 to to IN 58810 3295 8 day day NN 58810 3295 9 , , , 58810 3295 10 the the DT 58810 3295 11 time time NN 58810 3295 12 of of IN 58810 3295 13 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3295 14 's 's POS 58810 3295 15 axial axial JJ 58810 3295 16 rotation rotation NN 58810 3295 17 has have VBZ 58810 3295 18 been be VBN 58810 3295 19 found find VBN 58810 3295 20 to to TO 58810 3295 21 be be VB 58810 3295 22 about about RB 58810 3295 23 nine nine CD 58810 3295 24 hours hour NNS 58810 3295 25 and and CC 58810 3295 26 fifty fifty CD 58810 3295 27 minutes minute NNS 58810 3295 28 . . . 58810 3296 1 The the DT 58810 3296 2 axis axi NNS 58810 3296 3 of of IN 58810 3296 4 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3296 5 deviates deviate NNS 58810 3296 6 but but CC 58810 3296 7 slightly slightly RB 58810 3296 8 from from IN 58810 3296 9 a a DT 58810 3296 10 perpendicular perpendicular NN 58810 3296 11 to to IN 58810 3296 12 the the DT 58810 3296 13 plane plane NN 58810 3296 14 of of IN 58810 3296 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3296 16 orbit orbit NN 58810 3296 17 , , , 58810 3296 18 as as IN 58810 3296 19 is be VBZ 58810 3296 20 shown show VBN 58810 3296 21 in in IN 58810 3296 22 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3296 23 . . . 58810 3297 1 277 277 CD 58810 3297 2 . . . 58810 3298 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3298 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3298 3 : : : 58810 3298 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3298 5 . . . 58810 3299 1 277 277 CD 58810 3299 2 . . . 58810 3299 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3300 1 THE the DT 58810 3300 2 SATELLITES satellite NNS 58810 3300 3 OF of IN 58810 3300 4 JUPITER JUPITER NNP 58810 3300 5 . . . 58810 3301 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3301 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3301 3 : : : 58810 3301 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3301 5 . . . 58810 3302 1 278 278 CD 58810 3302 2 . . . 58810 3302 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3303 1 256 256 CD 58810 3303 2 . . . 58810 3304 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3304 2 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3304 3 's 's POS 58810 3304 4 Four four CD 58810 3304 5 Moons._--Jupiter Moons._--Jupiter NNP 58810 3304 6 is be VBZ 58810 3304 7 accompanied accompany VBN 58810 3304 8 by by IN 58810 3304 9 four four CD 58810 3304 10 moons moon NNS 58810 3304 11 , , , 58810 3304 12 as as IN 58810 3304 13 shown show VBN 58810 3304 14 in in IN 58810 3304 15 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3304 16 . . . 58810 3305 1 278 278 CD 58810 3305 2 . . . 58810 3306 1 The the DT 58810 3306 2 diameters diameter NNS 58810 3306 3 of of IN 58810 3306 4 these these DT 58810 3306 5 moons moon NNS 58810 3306 6 range range VBP 58810 3306 7 from from IN 58810 3306 8 about about RB 58810 3306 9 twenty twenty CD 58810 3306 10 - - HYPH 58810 3306 11 two two CD 58810 3306 12 hundred hundred CD 58810 3306 13 to to TO 58810 3306 14 thirty thirty CD 58810 3306 15 - - HYPH 58810 3306 16 seven seven CD 58810 3306 17 hundred hundred CD 58810 3306 18 miles mile NNS 58810 3306 19 . . . 58810 3307 1 The the DT 58810 3307 2 second second JJ 58810 3307 3 from from IN 58810 3307 4 the the DT 58810 3307 5 planet planet NN 58810 3307 6 is be VBZ 58810 3307 7 the the DT 58810 3307 8 smallest small JJS 58810 3307 9 , , , 58810 3307 10 and and CC 58810 3307 11 the the DT 58810 3307 12 third third JJ 58810 3307 13 the the DT 58810 3307 14 largest large JJS 58810 3307 15 . . . 58810 3308 1 The the DT 58810 3308 2 smallest small JJS 58810 3308 3 is be VBZ 58810 3308 4 about about RB 58810 3308 5 the the DT 58810 3308 6 size size NN 58810 3308 7 of of IN 58810 3308 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3308 9 moon moon NN 58810 3308 10 ; ; : 58810 3308 11 the the DT 58810 3308 12 largest large JJS 58810 3308 13 considerably considerably RB 58810 3308 14 exceeds exceed VBZ 58810 3308 15 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 3308 16 , , , 58810 3308 17 and and CC 58810 3308 18 almost almost RB 58810 3308 19 rivals rival VBZ 58810 3308 20 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3308 21 , , , 58810 3308 22 in in IN 58810 3308 23 bulk bulk NN 58810 3308 24 . . . 58810 3309 1 The the DT 58810 3309 2 sizes size NNS 58810 3309 3 of of IN 58810 3309 4 these these DT 58810 3309 5 moons moon NNS 58810 3309 6 , , , 58810 3309 7 compared compare VBN 58810 3309 8 with with IN 58810 3309 9 those those DT 58810 3309 10 of of IN 58810 3309 11 the the DT 58810 3309 12 earth earth NN 58810 3309 13 and and CC 58810 3309 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3309 15 moon moon NN 58810 3309 16 , , , 58810 3309 17 are be VBP 58810 3309 18 shown show VBN 58810 3309 19 in in IN 58810 3309 20 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3309 21 . . . 58810 3310 1 279 279 CD 58810 3310 2 . . . 58810 3311 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3311 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3311 3 : : : 58810 3311 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3311 5 . . . 58810 3312 1 279 279 CD 58810 3312 2 . . . 58810 3312 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3313 1 The the DT 58810 3313 2 names name NNS 58810 3313 3 of of IN 58810 3313 4 these these DT 58810 3313 5 satellites satellite NNS 58810 3313 6 , , , 58810 3313 7 in in IN 58810 3313 8 the the DT 58810 3313 9 order order NN 58810 3313 10 of of IN 58810 3313 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3313 12 distance distance NN 58810 3313 13 from from IN 58810 3313 14 the the DT 58810 3313 15 planet planet NN 58810 3313 16 , , , 58810 3313 17 are be VBP 58810 3313 18 _ _ NNP 58810 3313 19 Io Io NNP 58810 3313 20 _ _ NNP 58810 3313 21 , , , 58810 3313 22 _ _ NNP 58810 3313 23 Europa Europa NNP 58810 3313 24 _ _ NNP 58810 3313 25 , , , 58810 3313 26 _ _ NNP 58810 3313 27 Ganymede Ganymede NNP 58810 3313 28 _ _ NNP 58810 3313 29 , , , 58810 3313 30 and and CC 58810 3313 31 _ _ NNP 58810 3313 32 Callisto Callisto NNP 58810 3313 33 _ _ NNP 58810 3313 34 . . . 58810 3314 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3314 2 times time NNS 58810 3314 3 of of IN 58810 3314 4 revolution revolution NN 58810 3314 5 range range NN 58810 3314 6 from from IN 58810 3314 7 about about IN 58810 3314 8 a a DT 58810 3314 9 day day NN 58810 3314 10 and and CC 58810 3314 11 three three CD 58810 3314 12 - - HYPH 58810 3314 13 fourths fourth NNS 58810 3314 14 up up RB 58810 3314 15 to to IN 58810 3314 16 about about IN 58810 3314 17 sixteen sixteen CD 58810 3314 18 days day NNS 58810 3314 19 and and CC 58810 3314 20 a a DT 58810 3314 21 half half NN 58810 3314 22 . . . 58810 3315 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3315 2 orbits orbit NNS 58810 3315 3 are be VBP 58810 3315 4 shown show VBN 58810 3315 5 in in IN 58810 3315 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3315 7 . . . 58810 3316 1 280 280 CD 58810 3316 2 . . . 58810 3317 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3317 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3317 3 : : : 58810 3317 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3317 5 . . . 58810 3318 1 280 280 CD 58810 3318 2 . . . 58810 3318 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3319 1 257 257 CD 58810 3319 2 . . . 58810 3320 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3320 2 The the DT 58810 3320 3 Variability Variability NNP 58810 3320 4 of of IN 58810 3320 5 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3320 6 's 's POS 58810 3320 7 Satellites._--Remarkable satellites._--remarkable JJ 58810 3320 8 variations variation NNS 58810 3320 9 in in IN 58810 3320 10 the the DT 58810 3320 11 light light NN 58810 3320 12 of of IN 58810 3320 13 these these DT 58810 3320 14 moons moon NNS 58810 3320 15 have have VBP 58810 3320 16 led lead VBN 58810 3320 17 to to IN 58810 3320 18 the the DT 58810 3320 19 supposition supposition NN 58810 3320 20 that that IN 58810 3320 21 violent violent JJ 58810 3320 22 changes change NNS 58810 3320 23 are be VBP 58810 3320 24 taking take VBG 58810 3320 25 place place NN 58810 3320 26 on on IN 58810 3320 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3320 28 surfaces surface NNS 58810 3320 29 . . . 58810 3321 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3321 2 was be VBD 58810 3321 3 formerly formerly RB 58810 3321 4 believed believe VBN 58810 3321 5 , , , 58810 3321 6 that that IN 58810 3321 7 , , , 58810 3321 8 like like IN 58810 3321 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3321 10 moon moon NN 58810 3321 11 , , , 58810 3321 12 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3321 13 always always RB 58810 3321 14 present present VBP 58810 3321 15 the the DT 58810 3321 16 same same JJ 58810 3321 17 face face NN 58810 3321 18 to to IN 58810 3321 19 the the DT 58810 3321 20 planet planet NN 58810 3321 21 , , , 58810 3321 22 and and CC 58810 3321 23 that that IN 58810 3321 24 the the DT 58810 3321 25 changes change NNS 58810 3321 26 in in IN 58810 3321 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3321 28 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 3321 29 are be VBP 58810 3321 30 due due JJ 58810 3321 31 to to IN 58810 3321 32 differences difference NNS 58810 3321 33 in in IN 58810 3321 34 the the DT 58810 3321 35 luminosity luminosity NN 58810 3321 36 of of IN 58810 3321 37 parts part NNS 58810 3321 38 of of IN 58810 3321 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3321 40 surface surface NN 58810 3321 41 which which WDT 58810 3321 42 are be VBP 58810 3321 43 successively successively RB 58810 3321 44 turned turn VBN 58810 3321 45 towards towards IN 58810 3321 46 us -PRON- PRP 58810 3321 47 during during IN 58810 3321 48 a a DT 58810 3321 49 revolution revolution NN 58810 3321 50 ; ; : 58810 3321 51 but but CC 58810 3321 52 careful careful JJ 58810 3321 53 measurements measurement NNS 58810 3321 54 of of IN 58810 3321 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3321 56 light light JJ 58810 3321 57 show show NN 58810 3321 58 that that IN 58810 3321 59 this this DT 58810 3321 60 hypothesis hypothesis NN 58810 3321 61 does do VBZ 58810 3321 62 not not RB 58810 3321 63 account account VB 58810 3321 64 for for IN 58810 3321 65 the the DT 58810 3321 66 changes change NNS 58810 3321 67 , , , 58810 3321 68 which which WDT 58810 3321 69 are be VBP 58810 3321 70 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 3321 71 very very RB 58810 3321 72 sudden sudden JJ 58810 3321 73 . . . 58810 3322 1 The the DT 58810 3322 2 satellites satellite NNS 58810 3322 3 are be VBP 58810 3322 4 too too RB 58810 3322 5 distant distant JJ 58810 3322 6 for for IN 58810 3322 7 examination examination NN 58810 3322 8 of of IN 58810 3322 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3322 10 surfaces surface NNS 58810 3322 11 with with IN 58810 3322 12 the the DT 58810 3322 13 telescope telescope NN 58810 3322 14 : : : 58810 3322 15 hence hence RB 58810 3322 16 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3322 17 is be VBZ 58810 3322 18 impossible impossible JJ 58810 3322 19 to to TO 58810 3322 20 give give VB 58810 3322 21 any any DT 58810 3322 22 certain certain JJ 58810 3322 23 explanation explanation NN 58810 3322 24 of of IN 58810 3322 25 these these DT 58810 3322 26 phenomena phenomenon NNS 58810 3322 27 . . . 58810 3323 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3323 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3323 3 : : : 58810 3323 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3323 5 . . . 58810 3324 1 281 281 CD 58810 3324 2 . . . 58810 3324 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3325 1 258 258 CD 58810 3325 2 . . . 58810 3326 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3326 2 Eclipses Eclipses NNPS 58810 3326 3 of of IN 58810 3326 4 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3326 5 's 's POS 58810 3326 6 Satellites._--Jupiter satellites._--jupiter NN 58810 3326 7 , , , 58810 3326 8 like like IN 58810 3326 9 the the DT 58810 3326 10 earth earth NN 58810 3326 11 , , , 58810 3326 12 casts cast VBZ 58810 3326 13 a a DT 58810 3326 14 shadow shadow NN 58810 3326 15 away away RB 58810 3326 16 from from IN 58810 3326 17 the the DT 58810 3326 18 sun sun NN 58810 3326 19 , , , 58810 3326 20 as as IN 58810 3326 21 shown show VBN 58810 3326 22 in in IN 58810 3326 23 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3326 24 . . . 58810 3327 1 281 281 CD 58810 3327 2 ; ; : 58810 3327 3 and and CC 58810 3327 4 , , , 58810 3327 5 whenever whenever WRB 58810 3327 6 one one CD 58810 3327 7 of of IN 58810 3327 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3327 9 moons moon NNS 58810 3327 10 passes pass VBZ 58810 3327 11 into into IN 58810 3327 12 this this DT 58810 3327 13 shadow shadow NN 58810 3327 14 , , , 58810 3327 15 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3327 16 becomes become VBZ 58810 3327 17 eclipsed eclipsed JJ 58810 3327 18 . . . 58810 3328 1 On on IN 58810 3328 2 the the DT 58810 3328 3 other other JJ 58810 3328 4 hand hand NN 58810 3328 5 , , , 58810 3328 6 whenever whenever WRB 58810 3328 7 one one CD 58810 3328 8 of of IN 58810 3328 9 the the DT 58810 3328 10 moons moon NNS 58810 3328 11 throws throw VBZ 58810 3328 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3328 13 shadow shadow NN 58810 3328 14 on on IN 58810 3328 15 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3328 16 , , , 58810 3328 17 the the DT 58810 3328 18 sun sun NN 58810 3328 19 is be VBZ 58810 3328 20 eclipsed eclipse VBN 58810 3328 21 to to IN 58810 3328 22 that that DT 58810 3328 23 part part NN 58810 3328 24 of of IN 58810 3328 25 the the DT 58810 3328 26 planet planet NN 58810 3328 27 which which WDT 58810 3328 28 lies lie VBZ 58810 3328 29 within within IN 58810 3328 30 the the DT 58810 3328 31 shadow shadow NN 58810 3328 32 . . . 58810 3329 1 To to IN 58810 3329 2 the the DT 58810 3329 3 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 58810 3329 4 of of IN 58810 3329 5 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3329 6 ( ( -LRB- 58810 3329 7 if if IN 58810 3329 8 there there EX 58810 3329 9 are be VBP 58810 3329 10 any any DT 58810 3329 11 , , , 58810 3329 12 and and CC 58810 3329 13 if if IN 58810 3329 14 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3329 15 can can MD 58810 3329 16 see see VB 58810 3329 17 through through IN 58810 3329 18 the the DT 58810 3329 19 clouds cloud NNS 58810 3329 20 ) ) -RRB- 58810 3329 21 these these DT 58810 3329 22 eclipses eclipse NNS 58810 3329 23 must must MD 58810 3329 24 be be VB 58810 3329 25 very very RB 58810 3329 26 familiar familiar JJ 58810 3329 27 affairs affair NNS 58810 3329 28 ; ; : 58810 3329 29 for for IN 58810 3329 30 in in IN 58810 3329 31 consequence consequence NN 58810 3329 32 of of IN 58810 3329 33 the the DT 58810 3329 34 small small JJ 58810 3329 35 inclinations inclination NNS 58810 3329 36 of of IN 58810 3329 37 the the DT 58810 3329 38 orbits orbit NNS 58810 3329 39 of of IN 58810 3329 40 the the DT 58810 3329 41 satellites satellite NNS 58810 3329 42 to to IN 58810 3329 43 the the DT 58810 3329 44 planet planet NN 58810 3329 45 's 's POS 58810 3329 46 equator equator NN 58810 3329 47 , , , 58810 3329 48 and and CC 58810 3329 49 the the DT 58810 3329 50 small small JJ 58810 3329 51 inclination inclination NN 58810 3329 52 of of IN 58810 3329 53 the the DT 58810 3329 54 latter latter JJ 58810 3329 55 to to IN 58810 3329 56 the the DT 58810 3329 57 plane plane NN 58810 3329 58 of of IN 58810 3329 59 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3329 60 's 's POS 58810 3329 61 orbit orbit NN 58810 3329 62 , , , 58810 3329 63 all all PDT 58810 3329 64 the the DT 58810 3329 65 satellites satellite NNS 58810 3329 66 , , , 58810 3329 67 except except IN 58810 3329 68 the the DT 58810 3329 69 most most RBS 58810 3329 70 distant distant JJ 58810 3329 71 one one NN 58810 3329 72 , , , 58810 3329 73 are be VBP 58810 3329 74 eclipsed eclipse VBN 58810 3329 75 in in IN 58810 3329 76 every every DT 58810 3329 77 revolution revolution NN 58810 3329 78 . . . 58810 3330 1 A a DT 58810 3330 2 spectator spectator NN 58810 3330 3 on on IN 58810 3330 4 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3330 5 might may MD 58810 3330 6 therefore therefore RB 58810 3330 7 witness witness VB 58810 3330 8 during during IN 58810 3330 9 the the DT 58810 3330 10 planetary planetary JJ 58810 3330 11 year year NN 58810 3330 12 forty forty CD 58810 3330 13 - - HYPH 58810 3330 14 five five CD 58810 3330 15 hundred hundred CD 58810 3330 16 eclipses eclipse NNS 58810 3330 17 of of IN 58810 3330 18 the the DT 58810 3330 19 moons moon NNS 58810 3330 20 , , , 58810 3330 21 and and CC 58810 3330 22 about about IN 58810 3330 23 the the DT 58810 3330 24 same same JJ 58810 3330 25 number number NN 58810 3330 26 of of IN 58810 3330 27 the the DT 58810 3330 28 sun sun NN 58810 3330 29 . . . 58810 3331 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3331 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3331 3 : : : 58810 3331 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3331 5 . . . 58810 3332 1 282 282 CD 58810 3332 2 . . . 58810 3332 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3333 1 259 259 CD 58810 3333 2 . . . 58810 3334 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3334 2 Transits Transits NNP 58810 3334 3 of of IN 58810 3334 4 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3334 5 's 's POS 58810 3334 6 Satellites._--Whenever Satellites._--Whenever NNP 58810 3334 7 one one CD 58810 3334 8 of of IN 58810 3334 9 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3334 10 's 's POS 58810 3334 11 moons moon NNS 58810 3334 12 passes pass VBZ 58810 3334 13 in in IN 58810 3334 14 front front NN 58810 3334 15 of of IN 58810 3334 16 the the DT 58810 3334 17 planet planet NN 58810 3334 18 , , , 58810 3334 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3334 20 is be VBZ 58810 3334 21 said say VBN 58810 3334 22 to to TO 58810 3334 23 make make VB 58810 3334 24 a a DT 58810 3334 25 _ _ NNP 58810 3334 26 transit transit NN 58810 3334 27 _ _ NNP 58810 3334 28 across across IN 58810 3334 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3334 30 disk disk NN 58810 3334 31 . . . 58810 3335 1 When when WRB 58810 3335 2 a a DT 58810 3335 3 moon moon NN 58810 3335 4 is be VBZ 58810 3335 5 making make VBG 58810 3335 6 a a DT 58810 3335 7 transit transit NN 58810 3335 8 , , , 58810 3335 9 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3335 10 presents present VBZ 58810 3335 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3335 12 bright bright JJ 58810 3335 13 hemisphere hemisphere NN 58810 3335 14 towards towards IN 58810 3335 15 the the DT 58810 3335 16 earth earth NN 58810 3335 17 , , , 58810 3335 18 as as IN 58810 3335 19 will will MD 58810 3335 20 be be VB 58810 3335 21 seen see VBN 58810 3335 22 from from IN 58810 3335 23 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3335 24 . . . 58810 3336 1 282 282 CD 58810 3336 2 : : : 58810 3336 3 hence hence RB 58810 3336 4 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3336 5 is be VBZ 58810 3336 6 usually usually RB 58810 3336 7 seen see VBN 58810 3336 8 as as IN 58810 3336 9 a a DT 58810 3336 10 bright bright JJ 58810 3336 11 spot spot NN 58810 3336 12 on on IN 58810 3336 13 the the DT 58810 3336 14 planet planet NN 58810 3336 15 's 's POS 58810 3336 16 disk disk NN 58810 3336 17 ; ; : 58810 3336 18 though though IN 58810 3336 19 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 3336 20 , , , 58810 3336 21 on on IN 58810 3336 22 the the DT 58810 3336 23 brighter bright JJR 58810 3336 24 central central JJ 58810 3336 25 portions portion NNS 58810 3336 26 of of IN 58810 3336 27 the the DT 58810 3336 28 disk disk NN 58810 3336 29 , , , 58810 3336 30 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3336 31 appears appear VBZ 58810 3336 32 dark dark JJ 58810 3336 33 . . . 58810 3337 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3337 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3337 3 : : : 58810 3337 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3337 5 . . . 58810 3338 1 283 283 CD 58810 3338 2 . . . 58810 3338 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3339 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3339 2 will will MD 58810 3339 3 be be VB 58810 3339 4 seen see VBN 58810 3339 5 from from IN 58810 3339 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3339 7 . . . 58810 3340 1 282 282 CD 58810 3340 2 that that IN 58810 3340 3 the the DT 58810 3340 4 shadow shadow NN 58810 3340 5 of of IN 58810 3340 6 a a DT 58810 3340 7 moon moon NN 58810 3340 8 does do VBZ 58810 3340 9 not not RB 58810 3340 10 fall fall VB 58810 3340 11 upon upon IN 58810 3340 12 the the DT 58810 3340 13 part part NN 58810 3340 14 of of IN 58810 3340 15 the the DT 58810 3340 16 planet planet NN 58810 3340 17 's 's POS 58810 3340 18 disk disk NN 58810 3340 19 that that WDT 58810 3340 20 is be VBZ 58810 3340 21 covered cover VBN 58810 3340 22 by by IN 58810 3340 23 the the DT 58810 3340 24 moon moon NN 58810 3340 25 : : : 58810 3340 26 hence hence RB 58810 3340 27 we -PRON- PRP 58810 3340 28 may may MD 58810 3340 29 observe observe VB 58810 3340 30 the the DT 58810 3340 31 transit transit NN 58810 3340 32 of of IN 58810 3340 33 both both CC 58810 3340 34 the the DT 58810 3340 35 moon moon NN 58810 3340 36 and and CC 58810 3340 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3340 38 shadow shadow NN 58810 3340 39 . . . 58810 3341 1 The the DT 58810 3341 2 shadow shadow NN 58810 3341 3 appears appear VBZ 58810 3341 4 as as IN 58810 3341 5 a a DT 58810 3341 6 small small JJ 58810 3341 7 black black JJ 58810 3341 8 spot spot NN 58810 3341 9 , , , 58810 3341 10 which which WDT 58810 3341 11 will will MD 58810 3341 12 precede precede VB 58810 3341 13 or or CC 58810 3341 14 follow follow VB 58810 3341 15 the the DT 58810 3341 16 moon moon NN 58810 3341 17 according accord VBG 58810 3341 18 to to IN 58810 3341 19 the the DT 58810 3341 20 position position NN 58810 3341 21 of of IN 58810 3341 22 the the DT 58810 3341 23 earth earth NN 58810 3341 24 in in IN 58810 3341 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3341 26 orbit orbit NN 58810 3341 27 . . . 58810 3342 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3342 2 . . . 58810 3343 1 283 283 CD 58810 3343 2 shows show VBZ 58810 3343 3 two two CD 58810 3343 4 moons moon NNS 58810 3343 5 of of IN 58810 3343 6 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3343 7 in in IN 58810 3343 8 transit transit NN 58810 3343 9 . . . 58810 3344 1 260 260 CD 58810 3344 2 . . . 58810 3345 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3345 2 Occultations Occultations NNPS 58810 3345 3 of of IN 58810 3345 4 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3345 5 's 's POS 58810 3345 6 Satellites._--The satellites._--the JJ 58810 3345 7 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 3345 8 of of IN 58810 3345 9 a a DT 58810 3345 10 moon moon NN 58810 3345 11 of of IN 58810 3345 12 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3345 13 must must MD 58810 3345 14 be be VB 58810 3345 15 carefully carefully RB 58810 3345 16 distinguished distinguish VBN 58810 3345 17 from from IN 58810 3345 18 the the DT 58810 3345 19 _ _ NNP 58810 3345 20 occultation occultation NN 58810 3345 21 _ _ XX 58810 3345 22 of of IN 58810 3345 23 a a DT 58810 3345 24 moon moon NN 58810 3345 25 by by IN 58810 3345 26 the the DT 58810 3345 27 planet planet NN 58810 3345 28 . . . 58810 3346 1 In in IN 58810 3346 2 the the DT 58810 3346 3 case case NN 58810 3346 4 of of IN 58810 3346 5 an an DT 58810 3346 6 eclipse eclipse NN 58810 3346 7 , , , 58810 3346 8 the the DT 58810 3346 9 moon moon NN 58810 3346 10 ceases cease VBZ 58810 3346 11 to to TO 58810 3346 12 be be VB 58810 3346 13 visible visible JJ 58810 3346 14 , , , 58810 3346 15 because because IN 58810 3346 16 the the DT 58810 3346 17 mass mass NN 58810 3346 18 of of IN 58810 3346 19 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3346 20 is be VBZ 58810 3346 21 interposed interpose VBN 58810 3346 22 between between IN 58810 3346 23 the the DT 58810 3346 24 sun sun NN 58810 3346 25 and and CC 58810 3346 26 the the DT 58810 3346 27 moon moon NN 58810 3346 28 , , , 58810 3346 29 which which WDT 58810 3346 30 ceases cease VBZ 58810 3346 31 to to TO 58810 3346 32 be be VB 58810 3346 33 luminous luminous JJ 58810 3346 34 , , , 58810 3346 35 because because IN 58810 3346 36 the the DT 58810 3346 37 sun sun NN 58810 3346 38 's 's POS 58810 3346 39 light light NN 58810 3346 40 is be VBZ 58810 3346 41 cut cut VBN 58810 3346 42 off off RP 58810 3346 43 ; ; : 58810 3346 44 but but CC 58810 3346 45 , , , 58810 3346 46 in in IN 58810 3346 47 the the DT 58810 3346 48 case case NN 58810 3346 49 of of IN 58810 3346 50 an an DT 58810 3346 51 occupation occupation NN 58810 3346 52 , , , 58810 3346 53 the the DT 58810 3346 54 moon moon NN 58810 3346 55 gets get VBZ 58810 3346 56 into into IN 58810 3346 57 such such PDT 58810 3346 58 a a DT 58810 3346 59 position position NN 58810 3346 60 that that IN 58810 3346 61 the the DT 58810 3346 62 body body NN 58810 3346 63 of of IN 58810 3346 64 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3346 65 is be VBZ 58810 3346 66 interposed interpose VBN 58810 3346 67 between between IN 58810 3346 68 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3346 69 and and CC 58810 3346 70 the the DT 58810 3346 71 earth earth NN 58810 3346 72 , , , 58810 3346 73 thus thus RB 58810 3346 74 rendering render VBG 58810 3346 75 the the DT 58810 3346 76 moon moon NN 58810 3346 77 invisible invisible JJ 58810 3346 78 to to IN 58810 3346 79 us -PRON- PRP 58810 3346 80 . . . 58810 3347 1 The the DT 58810 3347 2 third third JJ 58810 3347 3 satellite satellite NN 58810 3347 4 , , , 58810 3347 5 _ _ NNP 58810 3347 6 m m NNP 58810 3347 7 ' ' '' 58810 3347 8 ' ' `` 58810 3347 9 _ _ NNP 58810 3347 10 ( ( -LRB- 58810 3347 11 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3347 12 . . . 58810 3348 1 282 282 CD 58810 3348 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 3348 3 , , , 58810 3348 4 is be VBZ 58810 3348 5 invisible invisible JJ 58810 3348 6 from from IN 58810 3348 7 the the DT 58810 3348 8 earth earth NN 58810 3348 9 _ _ NNP 58810 3348 10 E E NNP 58810 3348 11 _ _ NNP 58810 3348 12 , , , 58810 3348 13 having have VBG 58810 3348 14 become become VBN 58810 3348 15 _ _ NNP 58810 3348 16 occulted occult VBN 58810 3348 17 _ _ NNP 58810 3348 18 when when WRB 58810 3348 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3348 20 passed pass VBD 58810 3348 21 behind behind IN 58810 3348 22 the the DT 58810 3348 23 planet planet NN 58810 3348 24 's 's POS 58810 3348 25 disk disk NN 58810 3348 26 ; ; : 58810 3348 27 but but CC 58810 3348 28 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3348 29 will will MD 58810 3348 30 not not RB 58810 3348 31 be be VB 58810 3348 32 _ _ NNP 58810 3348 33 eclipsed eclipse VBN 58810 3348 34 _ _ NNP 58810 3348 35 until until IN 58810 3348 36 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3348 37 passes pass VBZ 58810 3348 38 into into IN 58810 3348 39 the the DT 58810 3348 40 shadow shadow NN 58810 3348 41 of of IN 58810 3348 42 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3348 43 . . . 58810 3349 1 261 261 CD 58810 3349 2 . . . 58810 3350 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3350 2 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3350 3 without without IN 58810 3350 4 Satellites._--It satellites._--it NN 58810 3350 5 occasionally occasionally RB 58810 3350 6 happens happen VBZ 58810 3350 7 that that IN 58810 3350 8 every every DT 58810 3350 9 one one CD 58810 3350 10 of of IN 58810 3350 11 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3350 12 's 's POS 58810 3350 13 satellites satellite NNS 58810 3350 14 will will MD 58810 3350 15 disappear disappear VB 58810 3350 16 at at IN 58810 3350 17 the the DT 58810 3350 18 same same JJ 58810 3350 19 time time NN 58810 3350 20 , , , 58810 3350 21 either either CC 58810 3350 22 by by IN 58810 3350 23 being be VBG 58810 3350 24 eclipsed eclipse VBN 58810 3350 25 or or CC 58810 3350 26 occulted occult VBN 58810 3350 27 , , , 58810 3350 28 or or CC 58810 3350 29 by by IN 58810 3350 30 being be VBG 58810 3350 31 in in IN 58810 3350 32 transit transit NN 58810 3350 33 . . . 58810 3351 1 In in IN 58810 3351 2 this this DT 58810 3351 3 event event NN 58810 3351 4 , , , 58810 3351 5 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3351 6 will will MD 58810 3351 7 appear appear VB 58810 3351 8 without without IN 58810 3351 9 satellites satellite NNS 58810 3351 10 . . . 58810 3352 1 This this DT 58810 3352 2 occurred occur VBD 58810 3352 3 on on IN 58810 3352 4 the the DT 58810 3352 5 21st 21st NN 58810 3352 6 of of IN 58810 3352 7 August August NNP 58810 3352 8 , , , 58810 3352 9 1867 1867 CD 58810 3352 10 . . . 58810 3353 1 The the DT 58810 3353 2 position position NN 58810 3353 3 of of IN 58810 3353 4 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3353 5 's 's POS 58810 3353 6 satellites satellite NNS 58810 3353 7 at at IN 58810 3353 8 this this DT 58810 3353 9 time time NN 58810 3353 10 is be VBZ 58810 3353 11 shown show VBN 58810 3353 12 in in IN 58810 3353 13 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3353 14 . . . 58810 3354 1 284 284 CD 58810 3354 2 . . . 58810 3355 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3355 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3355 3 : : : 58810 3355 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3355 5 . . . 58810 3356 1 284 284 CD 58810 3356 2 . . . 58810 3356 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3357 1 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3357 2 . . . 58810 3358 1 THE the DT 58810 3358 2 PLANET PLANET NNP 58810 3358 3 AND and CC 58810 3358 4 HIS his PRP$ 58810 3358 5 MOONS MOONS NNP 58810 3358 6 . . . 58810 3359 1 262 262 CD 58810 3359 2 . . . 58810 3360 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3360 2 The the DT 58810 3360 3 Orbit Orbit NNP 58810 3360 4 of of IN 58810 3360 5 Saturn._--The saturn._--the CD 58810 3360 6 orbit orbit NN 58810 3360 7 of of IN 58810 3360 8 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3360 9 is be VBZ 58810 3360 10 rather rather RB 58810 3360 11 more more RBR 58810 3360 12 eccentric eccentric JJ 58810 3360 13 than than IN 58810 3360 14 that that DT 58810 3360 15 of of IN 58810 3360 16 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3360 17 , , , 58810 3360 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3360 19 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 3360 20 being be VBG 58810 3360 21 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 3360 22 more more JJR 58810 3360 23 than than IN 58810 3360 24 one one CD 58810 3360 25 - - HYPH 58810 3360 26 twentieth twentieth NN 58810 3360 27 . . . 58810 3361 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3361 2 inclination inclination NN 58810 3361 3 to to IN 58810 3361 4 the the DT 58810 3361 5 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 3361 6 is be VBZ 58810 3361 7 about about RB 58810 3361 8 two two CD 58810 3361 9 degrees degree NNS 58810 3361 10 and and CC 58810 3361 11 a a DT 58810 3361 12 half half NN 58810 3361 13 . . . 58810 3362 1 The the DT 58810 3362 2 mean mean JJ 58810 3362 3 distance distance NN 58810 3362 4 of of IN 58810 3362 5 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3362 6 from from IN 58810 3362 7 the the DT 58810 3362 8 sun sun NN 58810 3362 9 is be VBZ 58810 3362 10 about about RB 58810 3362 11 eight eight CD 58810 3362 12 hundred hundred CD 58810 3362 13 and and CC 58810 3362 14 eighty eighty CD 58810 3362 15 million million CD 58810 3362 16 miles mile NNS 58810 3362 17 . . . 58810 3363 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3363 2 is be VBZ 58810 3363 3 about about RB 58810 3363 4 a a DT 58810 3363 5 hundred hundred CD 58810 3363 6 million million CD 58810 3363 7 miles mile NNS 58810 3363 8 nearer nearer VBP 58810 3363 9 the the DT 58810 3363 10 sun sun NN 58810 3363 11 at at IN 58810 3363 12 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 3363 13 than than IN 58810 3363 14 at at IN 58810 3363 15 aphelion aphelion NN 58810 3363 16 . . . 58810 3364 1 263 263 CD 58810 3364 2 . . . 58810 3365 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3365 2 Distance Distance NNP 58810 3365 3 of of IN 58810 3365 4 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3365 5 from from IN 58810 3365 6 the the DT 58810 3365 7 Earth._--The earth._--the CD 58810 3365 8 mean mean JJ 58810 3365 9 distance distance NN 58810 3365 10 of of IN 58810 3365 11 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3365 12 from from IN 58810 3365 13 the the DT 58810 3365 14 earth earth NN 58810 3365 15 at at IN 58810 3365 16 opposition opposition NN 58810 3365 17 is be VBZ 58810 3365 18 eight eight CD 58810 3365 19 hundred hundred CD 58810 3365 20 and and CC 58810 3365 21 eighty eighty CD 58810 3365 22 million million CD 58810 3365 23 miles mile NNS 58810 3365 24 _ _ NNP 58810 3365 25 minus minus CC 58810 3365 26 _ _ NNP 58810 3365 27 ninety ninety CD 58810 3365 28 - - HYPH 58810 3365 29 two two CD 58810 3365 30 million million CD 58810 3365 31 miles mile NNS 58810 3365 32 , , , 58810 3365 33 or or CC 58810 3365 34 seven seven CD 58810 3365 35 hundred hundred CD 58810 3365 36 and and CC 58810 3365 37 eighty eighty CD 58810 3365 38 - - HYPH 58810 3365 39 eight eight CD 58810 3365 40 million million CD 58810 3365 41 ; ; : 58810 3365 42 and and CC 58810 3365 43 at at IN 58810 3365 44 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 3365 45 , , , 58810 3365 46 eight eight CD 58810 3365 47 hundred hundred CD 58810 3365 48 and and CC 58810 3365 49 eighty eighty CD 58810 3365 50 million million CD 58810 3365 51 miles mile NNS 58810 3365 52 _ _ NNP 58810 3365 53 plus plus CC 58810 3365 54 _ _ NNP 58810 3365 55 ninety ninety CD 58810 3365 56 - - HYPH 58810 3365 57 two two CD 58810 3365 58 million million CD 58810 3365 59 , , , 58810 3365 60 or or CC 58810 3365 61 nine nine CD 58810 3365 62 hundred hundred CD 58810 3365 63 and and CC 58810 3365 64 seventy seventy CD 58810 3365 65 - - HYPH 58810 3365 66 two two CD 58810 3365 67 million million CD 58810 3365 68 . . . 58810 3366 1 Owing owe VBG 58810 3366 2 to to IN 58810 3366 3 the the DT 58810 3366 4 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 3366 5 of of IN 58810 3366 6 the the DT 58810 3366 7 orbit orbit NN 58810 3366 8 of of IN 58810 3366 9 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3366 10 , , , 58810 3366 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3366 12 distance distance NN 58810 3366 13 from from IN 58810 3366 14 the the DT 58810 3366 15 earth earth NN 58810 3366 16 at at IN 58810 3366 17 opposition opposition NN 58810 3366 18 and and CC 58810 3366 19 at at IN 58810 3366 20 conjunction conjunction NN 58810 3366 21 varies vary VBZ 58810 3366 22 by by IN 58810 3366 23 about about RB 58810 3366 24 a a DT 58810 3366 25 hundred hundred CD 58810 3366 26 million million CD 58810 3366 27 miles mile NNS 58810 3366 28 at at IN 58810 3366 29 different different JJ 58810 3366 30 times time NNS 58810 3366 31 ; ; : 58810 3366 32 but but CC 58810 3366 33 he -PRON- PRP 58810 3366 34 is be VBZ 58810 3366 35 so so RB 58810 3366 36 immensely immensely RB 58810 3366 37 far far RB 58810 3366 38 away away RB 58810 3366 39 , , , 58810 3366 40 that that IN 58810 3366 41 this this DT 58810 3366 42 is be VBZ 58810 3366 43 only only RB 58810 3366 44 a a DT 58810 3366 45 small small JJ 58810 3366 46 fraction fraction NN 58810 3366 47 of of IN 58810 3366 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3366 49 mean mean JJ 58810 3366 50 distance distance NN 58810 3366 51 . . . 58810 3367 1 264 264 CD 58810 3367 2 . . . 58810 3368 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3368 2 Apparent Apparent NNP 58810 3368 3 Size Size NNP 58810 3368 4 and and CC 58810 3368 5 Brightness Brightness NNP 58810 3368 6 of of IN 58810 3368 7 Saturn._--The saturn._--the CD 58810 3368 8 apparent apparent JJ 58810 3368 9 diameter diameter NN 58810 3368 10 of of IN 58810 3368 11 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3368 12 varies vary VBZ 58810 3368 13 from from IN 58810 3368 14 about about RB 58810 3368 15 twenty twenty CD 58810 3368 16 seconds second NNS 58810 3368 17 to to IN 58810 3368 18 about about RB 58810 3368 19 fourteen fourteen CD 58810 3368 20 seconds second NNS 58810 3368 21 . . . 58810 3369 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3369 2 apparent apparent JJ 58810 3369 3 size size NN 58810 3369 4 at at IN 58810 3369 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3369 6 extreme extreme JJ 58810 3369 7 and and CC 58810 3369 8 mean mean JJ 58810 3369 9 distances distance NNS 58810 3369 10 from from IN 58810 3369 11 the the DT 58810 3369 12 earth earth NN 58810 3369 13 is be VBZ 58810 3369 14 shown show VBN 58810 3369 15 in in IN 58810 3369 16 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3369 17 . . . 58810 3370 1 285 285 CD 58810 3370 2 . . . 58810 3371 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3371 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3371 3 : : : 58810 3371 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3371 5 . . . 58810 3372 1 285 285 CD 58810 3372 2 . . . 58810 3372 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3373 1 The the DT 58810 3373 2 planet planet NN 58810 3373 3 generally generally RB 58810 3373 4 shines shine VBZ 58810 3373 5 with with IN 58810 3373 6 the the DT 58810 3373 7 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 3373 8 of of IN 58810 3373 9 a a DT 58810 3373 10 moderate moderate JJ 58810 3373 11 first first JJ 58810 3373 12 - - HYPH 58810 3373 13 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 3373 14 star star NN 58810 3373 15 , , , 58810 3373 16 and and CC 58810 3373 17 with with IN 58810 3373 18 a a DT 58810 3373 19 dingy dingy JJ 58810 3373 20 , , , 58810 3373 21 reddish reddish JJ 58810 3373 22 light light NN 58810 3373 23 , , , 58810 3373 24 as as IN 58810 3373 25 if if IN 58810 3373 26 seen see VBN 58810 3373 27 through through IN 58810 3373 28 a a DT 58810 3373 29 smoky smoky JJ 58810 3373 30 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 3373 31 . . . 58810 3374 1 265 265 CD 58810 3374 2 . . . 58810 3375 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3375 2 Volume Volume NNP 58810 3375 3 and and CC 58810 3375 4 Density density NN 58810 3375 5 of of IN 58810 3375 6 Saturn._--The saturn._--the CD 58810 3375 7 real real JJ 58810 3375 8 diameter diameter NN 58810 3375 9 of of IN 58810 3375 10 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3375 11 is be VBZ 58810 3375 12 about about RB 58810 3375 13 seventy seventy CD 58810 3375 14 thousand thousand CD 58810 3375 15 miles mile NNS 58810 3375 16 , , , 58810 3375 17 and and CC 58810 3375 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3375 19 volume volume NN 58810 3375 20 over over IN 58810 3375 21 seven seven CD 58810 3375 22 hundred hundred CD 58810 3375 23 times time NNS 58810 3375 24 that that DT 58810 3375 25 of of IN 58810 3375 26 the the DT 58810 3375 27 earth earth NN 58810 3375 28 . . . 58810 3376 1 The the DT 58810 3376 2 comparative comparative JJ 58810 3376 3 size size NN 58810 3376 4 of of IN 58810 3376 5 the the DT 58810 3376 6 earth earth NN 58810 3376 7 and and CC 58810 3376 8 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3376 9 is be VBZ 58810 3376 10 shown show VBN 58810 3376 11 in in IN 58810 3376 12 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3376 13 . . . 58810 3377 1 286 286 CD 58810 3377 2 . . . 58810 3378 1 This this DT 58810 3378 2 planet planet NN 58810 3378 3 is be VBZ 58810 3378 4 a a DT 58810 3378 5 little little JJ 58810 3378 6 more more JJR 58810 3378 7 than than IN 58810 3378 8 half half DT 58810 3378 9 as as RB 58810 3378 10 dense dense JJ 58810 3378 11 as as IN 58810 3378 12 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3378 13 . . . 58810 3379 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3379 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3379 3 : : : 58810 3379 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3379 5 . . . 58810 3380 1 286 286 CD 58810 3380 2 . . . 58810 3380 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3381 1 266 266 CD 58810 3381 2 . . . 58810 3382 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3382 2 The the DT 58810 3382 3 Sidereal Sidereal NNP 58810 3382 4 and and CC 58810 3382 5 Synodical Synodical NNP 58810 3382 6 Periods Periods NNPS 58810 3382 7 of of IN 58810 3382 8 Saturn._--Saturn Saturn._--Saturn NNP 58810 3382 9 makes make VBZ 58810 3382 10 a a DT 58810 3382 11 complete complete JJ 58810 3382 12 revolution revolution NN 58810 3382 13 round round IN 58810 3382 14 the the DT 58810 3382 15 sun sun NN 58810 3382 16 in in IN 58810 3382 17 a a DT 58810 3382 18 period period NN 58810 3382 19 of of IN 58810 3382 20 about about RB 58810 3382 21 twenty twenty CD 58810 3382 22 - - HYPH 58810 3382 23 nine nine CD 58810 3382 24 years year NNS 58810 3382 25 and and CC 58810 3382 26 a a DT 58810 3382 27 half half NN 58810 3382 28 , , , 58810 3382 29 moving move VBG 58810 3382 30 in in IN 58810 3382 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3382 32 orbit orbit NN 58810 3382 33 at at IN 58810 3382 34 the the DT 58810 3382 35 rate rate NN 58810 3382 36 of of IN 58810 3382 37 about about RB 58810 3382 38 six six CD 58810 3382 39 miles mile NNS 58810 3382 40 a a DT 58810 3382 41 second second NN 58810 3382 42 . . . 58810 3383 1 The the DT 58810 3383 2 planet planet NN 58810 3383 3 passes pass VBZ 58810 3383 4 from from IN 58810 3383 5 opposition opposition NN 58810 3383 6 to to IN 58810 3383 7 opposition opposition NN 58810 3383 8 again again RB 58810 3383 9 in in IN 58810 3383 10 a a DT 58810 3383 11 period period NN 58810 3383 12 of of IN 58810 3383 13 three three CD 58810 3383 14 hundred hundred CD 58810 3383 15 and and CC 58810 3383 16 seventy seventy CD 58810 3383 17 - - HYPH 58810 3383 18 eight eight CD 58810 3383 19 days day NNS 58810 3383 20 , , , 58810 3383 21 or or CC 58810 3383 22 thirteen thirteen CD 58810 3383 23 days day NNS 58810 3383 24 over over IN 58810 3383 25 a a DT 58810 3383 26 year year NN 58810 3383 27 . . . 58810 3384 1 267 267 CD 58810 3384 2 . . . 58810 3385 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3385 2 Physical Physical NNP 58810 3385 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 58810 3385 4 of of IN 58810 3385 5 Saturn._--The Saturn._--The NNP 58810 3385 6 physical physical JJ 58810 3385 7 constitution constitution NN 58810 3385 8 of of IN 58810 3385 9 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3385 10 seems seem VBZ 58810 3385 11 to to TO 58810 3385 12 resemble resemble VB 58810 3385 13 that that DT 58810 3385 14 of of IN 58810 3385 15 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3385 16 ; ; : 58810 3385 17 but but CC 58810 3385 18 , , , 58810 3385 19 being be VBG 58810 3385 20 twice twice RB 58810 3385 21 as as RB 58810 3385 22 far far RB 58810 3385 23 away away RB 58810 3385 24 , , , 58810 3385 25 the the DT 58810 3385 26 planet planet NN 58810 3385 27 can can MD 58810 3385 28 not not RB 58810 3385 29 be be VB 58810 3385 30 so so RB 58810 3385 31 well well RB 58810 3385 32 studied studied JJ 58810 3385 33 . . . 58810 3386 1 The the DT 58810 3386 2 farther far RBR 58810 3386 3 an an DT 58810 3386 4 object object NN 58810 3386 5 is be VBZ 58810 3386 6 from from IN 58810 3386 7 the the DT 58810 3386 8 sun sun NN 58810 3386 9 , , , 58810 3386 10 the the DT 58810 3386 11 less less JJR 58810 3386 12 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3386 13 is be VBZ 58810 3386 14 illuminated illuminate VBN 58810 3386 15 ; ; : 58810 3386 16 and and CC 58810 3386 17 , , , 58810 3386 18 the the DT 58810 3386 19 farther farther JJ 58810 3386 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3386 21 is be VBZ 58810 3386 22 from from IN 58810 3386 23 the the DT 58810 3386 24 earth earth NN 58810 3386 25 , , , 58810 3386 26 the the DT 58810 3386 27 smaller small JJR 58810 3386 28 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3386 29 appears appear VBZ 58810 3386 30 : : : 58810 3386 31 hence hence RB 58810 3386 32 there there EX 58810 3386 33 is be VBZ 58810 3386 34 a a DT 58810 3386 35 double double JJ 58810 3386 36 difficulty difficulty NN 58810 3386 37 in in IN 58810 3386 38 examining examine VBG 58810 3386 39 the the DT 58810 3386 40 more more RBR 58810 3386 41 distant distant JJ 58810 3386 42 planets planet NNS 58810 3386 43 . . . 58810 3387 1 Under under IN 58810 3387 2 favorable favorable JJ 58810 3387 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 58810 3387 4 , , , 58810 3387 5 the the DT 58810 3387 6 surface surface NN 58810 3387 7 of of IN 58810 3387 8 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3387 9 is be VBZ 58810 3387 10 seen see VBN 58810 3387 11 to to TO 58810 3387 12 be be VB 58810 3387 13 diversified diversify VBN 58810 3387 14 with with IN 58810 3387 15 very very RB 58810 3387 16 faint faint JJ 58810 3387 17 markings marking NNS 58810 3387 18 ; ; : 58810 3387 19 and and CC 58810 3387 20 , , , 58810 3387 21 with with IN 58810 3387 22 high high JJ 58810 3387 23 telescopic telescopic JJ 58810 3387 24 powers power NNS 58810 3387 25 , , , 58810 3387 26 two two CD 58810 3387 27 or or CC 58810 3387 28 more more RBR 58810 3387 29 very very RB 58810 3387 30 faint faint JJ 58810 3387 31 streaks streak NNS 58810 3387 32 , , , 58810 3387 33 or or CC 58810 3387 34 belts belt NNS 58810 3387 35 , , , 58810 3387 36 may may MD 58810 3387 37 be be VB 58810 3387 38 discerned discern VBN 58810 3387 39 parallel parallel RB 58810 3387 40 to to IN 58810 3387 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3387 42 equator equator NN 58810 3387 43 . . . 58810 3388 1 These these DT 58810 3388 2 belts belt NNS 58810 3388 3 , , , 58810 3388 4 like like IN 58810 3388 5 those those DT 58810 3388 6 of of IN 58810 3388 7 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3388 8 , , , 58810 3388 9 change change VB 58810 3388 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3388 11 aspect aspect NN 58810 3388 12 from from IN 58810 3388 13 time time NN 58810 3388 14 to to IN 58810 3388 15 time time NN 58810 3388 16 ; ; : 58810 3388 17 but but CC 58810 3388 18 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3388 19 are be VBP 58810 3388 20 so so RB 58810 3388 21 faint faint JJ 58810 3388 22 that that IN 58810 3388 23 the the DT 58810 3388 24 changes change NNS 58810 3388 25 can can MD 58810 3388 26 not not RB 58810 3388 27 be be VB 58810 3388 28 easily easily RB 58810 3388 29 followed follow VBN 58810 3388 30 . . . 58810 3389 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3389 2 is be VBZ 58810 3389 3 only only RB 58810 3389 4 on on IN 58810 3389 5 rare rare JJ 58810 3389 6 occasions occasion NNS 58810 3389 7 that that IN 58810 3389 8 the the DT 58810 3389 9 time time NN 58810 3389 10 of of IN 58810 3389 11 rotation rotation NN 58810 3389 12 can can MD 58810 3389 13 be be VB 58810 3389 14 determined determine VBN 58810 3389 15 from from IN 58810 3389 16 a a DT 58810 3389 17 study study NN 58810 3389 18 of of IN 58810 3389 19 the the DT 58810 3389 20 markings marking NNS 58810 3389 21 . . . 58810 3390 1 268 268 CD 58810 3390 2 . . . 58810 3391 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3391 2 Rotation Rotation NNP 58810 3391 3 of of IN 58810 3391 4 Saturn._--On Saturn._--On NNS 58810 3391 5 the the DT 58810 3391 6 evening evening NN 58810 3391 7 of of IN 58810 3391 8 Dec. December NNP 58810 3391 9 7 7 CD 58810 3391 10 , , , 58810 3391 11 1876 1876 CD 58810 3391 12 , , , 58810 3391 13 Professor Professor NNP 58810 3391 14 Hall Hall NNP 58810 3391 15 , , , 58810 3391 16 who who WP 58810 3391 17 had have VBD 58810 3391 18 been be VBN 58810 3391 19 observing observe VBG 58810 3391 20 the the DT 58810 3391 21 satellites satellite NNS 58810 3391 22 of of IN 58810 3391 23 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3391 24 with with IN 58810 3391 25 the the DT 58810 3391 26 great great JJ 58810 3391 27 Washington Washington NNP 58810 3391 28 telescope telescope NN 58810 3391 29 ( ( -LRB- 58810 3391 30 18 18 CD 58810 3391 31 ) ) -RRB- 58810 3391 32 , , , 58810 3391 33 saw see VBD 58810 3391 34 a a DT 58810 3391 35 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 3391 36 white white JJ 58810 3391 37 spot spot NN 58810 3391 38 near near IN 58810 3391 39 the the DT 58810 3391 40 equator equator NN 58810 3391 41 of of IN 58810 3391 42 the the DT 58810 3391 43 planet planet NN 58810 3391 44 . . . 58810 3392 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3392 2 seemed seem VBD 58810 3392 3 as as IN 58810 3392 4 if if IN 58810 3392 5 an an DT 58810 3392 6 immense immense JJ 58810 3392 7 eruption eruption NN 58810 3392 8 of of IN 58810 3392 9 incandescent incandescent NN 58810 3392 10 matter matter NN 58810 3392 11 had have VBD 58810 3392 12 suddenly suddenly RB 58810 3392 13 burst burst VBN 58810 3392 14 up up RP 58810 3392 15 from from IN 58810 3392 16 the the DT 58810 3392 17 interior interior NN 58810 3392 18 . . . 58810 3393 1 The the DT 58810 3393 2 spot spot NN 58810 3393 3 gradually gradually RB 58810 3393 4 spread spread VBD 58810 3393 5 itself -PRON- PRP 58810 3393 6 out out RP 58810 3393 7 into into IN 58810 3393 8 a a DT 58810 3393 9 long long JJ 58810 3393 10 light light JJ 58810 3393 11 streak streak NN 58810 3393 12 , , , 58810 3393 13 of of IN 58810 3393 14 which which WDT 58810 3393 15 the the DT 58810 3393 16 brightest bright JJS 58810 3393 17 point point NN 58810 3393 18 was be VBD 58810 3393 19 near near IN 58810 3393 20 the the DT 58810 3393 21 western western JJ 58810 3393 22 end end NN 58810 3393 23 . . . 58810 3394 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3394 2 remained remain VBD 58810 3394 3 visible visible JJ 58810 3394 4 until until IN 58810 3394 5 January January NNP 58810 3394 6 , , , 58810 3394 7 when when WRB 58810 3394 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3394 9 became become VBD 58810 3394 10 faint faint JJ 58810 3394 11 and and CC 58810 3394 12 ill ill RB 58810 3394 13 - - HYPH 58810 3394 14 defined define VBN 58810 3394 15 , , , 58810 3394 16 and and CC 58810 3394 17 the the DT 58810 3394 18 planet planet NN 58810 3394 19 was be VBD 58810 3394 20 lost lose VBN 58810 3394 21 in in IN 58810 3394 22 the the DT 58810 3394 23 rays ray NNS 58810 3394 24 of of IN 58810 3394 25 the the DT 58810 3394 26 sun sun NN 58810 3394 27 . . . 58810 3395 1 From from IN 58810 3395 2 all all PDT 58810 3395 3 the the DT 58810 3395 4 observations observation NNS 58810 3395 5 on on IN 58810 3395 6 this this DT 58810 3395 7 spot spot NN 58810 3395 8 , , , 58810 3395 9 Professor Professor NNP 58810 3395 10 Hall Hall NNP 58810 3395 11 found find VBD 58810 3395 12 the the DT 58810 3395 13 period period NN 58810 3395 14 of of IN 58810 3395 15 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3395 16 to to TO 58810 3395 17 be be VB 58810 3395 18 ten ten CD 58810 3395 19 hours hour NNS 58810 3395 20 fourteen fourteen CD 58810 3395 21 minutes minute NNS 58810 3395 22 , , , 58810 3395 23 reckoning reckon VBG 58810 3395 24 by by IN 58810 3395 25 the the DT 58810 3395 26 brightest bright JJS 58810 3395 27 part part NN 58810 3395 28 of of IN 58810 3395 29 the the DT 58810 3395 30 streak streak NN 58810 3395 31 . . . 58810 3396 1 Had have VBD 58810 3396 2 the the DT 58810 3396 3 middle middle NN 58810 3396 4 of of IN 58810 3396 5 the the DT 58810 3396 6 streak streak NN 58810 3396 7 been be VBN 58810 3396 8 taken take VBN 58810 3396 9 , , , 58810 3396 10 the the DT 58810 3396 11 time time NN 58810 3396 12 would would MD 58810 3396 13 have have VB 58810 3396 14 been be VBN 58810 3396 15 less less JJR 58810 3396 16 , , , 58810 3396 17 because because IN 58810 3396 18 the the DT 58810 3396 19 bright bright JJ 58810 3396 20 matter matter NN 58810 3396 21 seemed seem VBD 58810 3396 22 to to TO 58810 3396 23 be be VB 58810 3396 24 carried carry VBN 58810 3396 25 along along RB 58810 3396 26 in in IN 58810 3396 27 the the DT 58810 3396 28 direction direction NN 58810 3396 29 of of IN 58810 3396 30 the the DT 58810 3396 31 planet planet NN 58810 3396 32 's 's POS 58810 3396 33 rotation rotation NN 58810 3396 34 . . . 58810 3397 1 If if IN 58810 3397 2 this this DT 58810 3397 3 motion motion NN 58810 3397 4 was be VBD 58810 3397 5 due due JJ 58810 3397 6 to to IN 58810 3397 7 a a DT 58810 3397 8 wind wind NN 58810 3397 9 , , , 58810 3397 10 the the DT 58810 3397 11 velocity velocity NN 58810 3397 12 of of IN 58810 3397 13 the the DT 58810 3397 14 current current NN 58810 3397 15 must must MD 58810 3397 16 have have VB 58810 3397 17 been be VBN 58810 3397 18 between between IN 58810 3397 19 fifty fifty CD 58810 3397 20 and and CC 58810 3397 21 a a DT 58810 3397 22 hundred hundred CD 58810 3397 23 miles mile NNS 58810 3397 24 an an DT 58810 3397 25 hour hour NN 58810 3397 26 . . . 58810 3398 1 The the DT 58810 3398 2 axis axi NNS 58810 3398 3 of of IN 58810 3398 4 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3398 5 is be VBZ 58810 3398 6 inclined inclined JJ 58810 3398 7 twenty twenty CD 58810 3398 8 - - HYPH 58810 3398 9 seven seven CD 58810 3398 10 degrees degree NNS 58810 3398 11 from from IN 58810 3398 12 the the DT 58810 3398 13 perpendicular perpendicular NN 58810 3398 14 to to IN 58810 3398 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3398 16 orbit orbit NN 58810 3398 17 . . . 58810 3399 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3399 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3399 3 : : : 58810 3399 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3399 5 . . . 58810 3400 1 287 287 CD 58810 3400 2 . . . 58810 3400 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3401 1 269 269 CD 58810 3401 2 . . . 58810 3402 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3402 2 The the DT 58810 3402 3 Satellites Satellites NNPS 58810 3402 4 of of IN 58810 3402 5 Saturn._--Saturn Saturn._--Saturn NNP 58810 3402 6 is be VBZ 58810 3402 7 accompanied accompany VBN 58810 3402 8 by by IN 58810 3402 9 eight eight CD 58810 3402 10 moons moon NNS 58810 3402 11 . . . 58810 3403 1 Seven seven CD 58810 3403 2 of of IN 58810 3403 3 these these DT 58810 3403 4 are be VBP 58810 3403 5 shown show VBN 58810 3403 6 in in IN 58810 3403 7 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3403 8 . . . 58810 3404 1 287 287 CD 58810 3404 2 . . . 58810 3405 1 The the DT 58810 3405 2 names name NNS 58810 3405 3 of of IN 58810 3405 4 these these DT 58810 3405 5 satellites satellite NNS 58810 3405 6 , , , 58810 3405 7 in in IN 58810 3405 8 the the DT 58810 3405 9 order order NN 58810 3405 10 of of IN 58810 3405 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3405 12 distances distance NNS 58810 3405 13 from from IN 58810 3405 14 the the DT 58810 3405 15 planet planet NN 58810 3405 16 , , , 58810 3405 17 are be VBP 58810 3405 18 given give VBN 58810 3405 19 in in IN 58810 3405 20 the the DT 58810 3405 21 accompanying accompanying JJ 58810 3405 22 table:-- table:-- '' 58810 3405 23 Number number NN 58810 3405 24 . . . 58810 3406 1 Name name NN 58810 3406 2 . . . 58810 3407 1 Distance Distance NNP 58810 3407 2 Sidereal Sidereal NNP 58810 3407 3 Discoverer Discoverer NNP 58810 3407 4 . . . 58810 3408 1 from from IN 58810 3408 2 Period Period NNP 58810 3408 3 . . . 58810 3409 1 Planet planet NN 58810 3409 2 1 1 CD 58810 3409 3 Mimas Mimas NNP 58810 3409 4 120,800 120,800 CD 58810 3409 5 0 0 CD 58810 3409 6 22 22 CD 58810 3409 7 37 37 CD 58810 3409 8 0.94 0.94 CD 58810 3409 9 Herschel Herschel NNP 58810 3409 10 2 2 CD 58810 3409 11 Enceladus Enceladus NNP 58810 3409 12 155,000 155,000 CD 58810 3409 13 1 1 CD 58810 3409 14 8 8 CD 58810 3409 15 53 53 CD 58810 3409 16 1.37 1.37 CD 58810 3409 17 Herschel Herschel NNP 58810 3409 18 3 3 CD 58810 3409 19 Tethys Tethys NNP 58810 3409 20 191,900 191,900 CD 58810 3409 21 1 1 CD 58810 3409 22 21 21 CD 58810 3409 23 18 18 CD 58810 3409 24 1.88 1.88 CD 58810 3409 25 Cassini Cassini NNP 58810 3409 26 4 4 CD 58810 3409 27 Dione Dione NNP 58810 3409 28 245,800 245,800 CD 58810 3409 29 2 2 CD 58810 3409 30 17 17 CD 58810 3409 31 41 41 CD 58810 3409 32 2.73 2.73 CD 58810 3409 33 Cassini Cassini NNP 58810 3409 34 5 5 CD 58810 3409 35 Rhea Rhea NNP 58810 3409 36 343,400 343,400 CD 58810 3409 37 4 4 CD 58810 3409 38 12 12 CD 58810 3409 39 25 25 CD 58810 3409 40 4.51 4.51 CD 58810 3409 41 Cassini Cassini NNP 58810 3409 42 6 6 CD 58810 3409 43 Titan Titan NNP 58810 3409 44 796,100 796,100 CD 58810 3409 45 15 15 CD 58810 3409 46 22 22 CD 58810 3409 47 41 41 CD 58810 3409 48 15.94 15.94 CD 58810 3409 49 Huyghens Huyghens NNP 58810 3409 50 7 7 CD 58810 3409 51 Hyperion Hyperion NNP 58810 3409 52 963,300 963,300 CD 58810 3409 53 21 21 CD 58810 3409 54 7 7 CD 58810 3409 55 7 7 CD 58810 3409 56 21.29 21.29 CD 58810 3409 57 Bond Bond NNP 58810 3409 58 8 8 CD 58810 3409 59 Japetus Japetus NNP 58810 3409 60 2,313,800 2,313,800 CD 58810 3409 61 79 79 CD 58810 3409 62 7 7 CD 58810 3409 63 53 53 CD 58810 3409 64 79.33 79.33 CD 58810 3409 65 Cassini Cassini NNP 58810 3409 66 The the DT 58810 3409 67 apparent apparent JJ 58810 3409 68 brightness brightness NN 58810 3409 69 or or CC 58810 3409 70 visibility visibility NN 58810 3409 71 of of IN 58810 3409 72 these these DT 58810 3409 73 satellites satellite NNS 58810 3409 74 follows follow VBZ 58810 3409 75 the the DT 58810 3409 76 order order NN 58810 3409 77 of of IN 58810 3409 78 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3409 79 discovery discovery NN 58810 3409 80 . . . 58810 3410 1 The the DT 58810 3410 2 smallest small JJS 58810 3410 3 telescope telescope NN 58810 3410 4 will will MD 58810 3410 5 show show VB 58810 3410 6 Titan Titan NNP 58810 3410 7 , , , 58810 3410 8 and and CC 58810 3410 9 one one CD 58810 3410 10 of of IN 58810 3410 11 very very RB 58810 3410 12 moderate moderate JJ 58810 3410 13 size size NN 58810 3410 14 will will MD 58810 3410 15 show show VB 58810 3410 16 Japetus Japetus NNP 58810 3410 17 in in IN 58810 3410 18 the the DT 58810 3410 19 western western JJ 58810 3410 20 part part NN 58810 3410 21 of of IN 58810 3410 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3410 23 orbit orbit NN 58810 3410 24 . . . 58810 3411 1 An an DT 58810 3411 2 instrument instrument NN 58810 3411 3 of of IN 58810 3411 4 four four CD 58810 3411 5 or or CC 58810 3411 6 five five CD 58810 3411 7 inches inch NNS 58810 3411 8 aperture aperture JJ 58810 3411 9 will will MD 58810 3411 10 show show VB 58810 3411 11 Rhea Rhea NNP 58810 3411 12 , , , 58810 3411 13 and and CC 58810 3411 14 perhaps perhaps RB 58810 3411 15 Tethys Tethys NNP 58810 3411 16 and and CC 58810 3411 17 Dione Dione NNP 58810 3411 18 ; ; : 58810 3411 19 while while IN 58810 3411 20 seven seven CD 58810 3411 21 or or CC 58810 3411 22 eight eight CD 58810 3411 23 inches inch NNS 58810 3411 24 are be VBP 58810 3411 25 required require VBN 58810 3411 26 for for IN 58810 3411 27 Enceladus Enceladus NNP 58810 3411 28 , , , 58810 3411 29 even even RB 58810 3411 30 at at IN 58810 3411 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3411 32 greatest great JJS 58810 3411 33 elongation elongation NN 58810 3411 34 from from IN 58810 3411 35 the the DT 58810 3411 36 planet planet NN 58810 3411 37 . . . 58810 3412 1 Mimas Mimas NNP 58810 3412 2 can can MD 58810 3412 3 rarely rarely RB 58810 3412 4 be be VB 58810 3412 5 seen see VBN 58810 3412 6 except except IN 58810 3412 7 at at IN 58810 3412 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3412 9 greatest great JJS 58810 3412 10 elongation elongation NN 58810 3412 11 , , , 58810 3412 12 and and CC 58810 3412 13 then then RB 58810 3412 14 only only RB 58810 3412 15 with with IN 58810 3412 16 an an DT 58810 3412 17 aperture aperture NN 58810 3412 18 of of IN 58810 3412 19 twelve twelve CD 58810 3412 20 inches inch NNS 58810 3412 21 or or CC 58810 3412 22 more more JJR 58810 3412 23 . . . 58810 3413 1 Hyperion hyperion NN 58810 3413 2 can can MD 58810 3413 3 be be VB 58810 3413 4 detected detect VBN 58810 3413 5 only only RB 58810 3413 6 with with IN 58810 3413 7 the the DT 58810 3413 8 most most RBS 58810 3413 9 powerful powerful JJ 58810 3413 10 telescopes telescope NNS 58810 3413 11 , , , 58810 3413 12 on on IN 58810 3413 13 account account NN 58810 3413 14 of of IN 58810 3413 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3413 16 faintness faintness NN 58810 3413 17 and and CC 58810 3413 18 the the DT 58810 3413 19 difficulty difficulty NN 58810 3413 20 of of IN 58810 3413 21 distinguishing distinguish VBG 58810 3413 22 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3413 23 from from IN 58810 3413 24 minute minute JJ 58810 3413 25 stars star NNS 58810 3413 26 . . . 58810 3414 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3414 2 Japetus Japetus NNP 58810 3414 3 _ _ NNP 58810 3414 4 , , , 58810 3414 5 the the DT 58810 3414 6 outermost outermost NNP 58810 3414 7 satellite satellite NN 58810 3414 8 , , , 58810 3414 9 is be VBZ 58810 3414 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 3414 11 for for IN 58810 3414 12 the the DT 58810 3414 13 fact fact NN 58810 3414 14 , , , 58810 3414 15 that that IN 58810 3414 16 while while IN 58810 3414 17 , , , 58810 3414 18 in in IN 58810 3414 19 one one CD 58810 3414 20 part part NN 58810 3414 21 of of IN 58810 3414 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3414 23 orbit orbit NN 58810 3414 24 , , , 58810 3414 25 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3414 26 is be VBZ 58810 3414 27 the the DT 58810 3414 28 brightest bright JJS 58810 3414 29 of of IN 58810 3414 30 the the DT 58810 3414 31 satellites satellite NNS 58810 3414 32 except except IN 58810 3414 33 Titan Titan NNP 58810 3414 34 , , , 58810 3414 35 in in IN 58810 3414 36 the the DT 58810 3414 37 opposite opposite JJ 58810 3414 38 part part NN 58810 3414 39 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3414 40 is be VBZ 58810 3414 41 almost almost RB 58810 3414 42 as as RB 58810 3414 43 faint faint JJ 58810 3414 44 as as IN 58810 3414 45 Hyperion Hyperion NNP 58810 3414 46 , , , 58810 3414 47 and and CC 58810 3414 48 can can MD 58810 3414 49 be be VB 58810 3414 50 seen see VBN 58810 3414 51 only only RB 58810 3414 52 in in IN 58810 3414 53 large large JJ 58810 3414 54 telescopes telescope NNS 58810 3414 55 . . . 58810 3415 1 When when WRB 58810 3415 2 west west NN 58810 3415 3 of of IN 58810 3415 4 the the DT 58810 3415 5 planet planet NN 58810 3415 6 , , , 58810 3415 7 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3415 8 is be VBZ 58810 3415 9 bright bright JJ 58810 3415 10 ; ; : 58810 3415 11 when when WRB 58810 3415 12 east east NN 58810 3415 13 of of IN 58810 3415 14 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3415 15 , , , 58810 3415 16 faint faint JJ 58810 3415 17 . . . 58810 3416 1 This this DT 58810 3416 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 58810 3416 3 has have VBZ 58810 3416 4 been be VBN 58810 3416 5 accounted account VBN 58810 3416 6 for for IN 58810 3416 7 by by IN 58810 3416 8 supposing suppose VBG 58810 3416 9 that that IN 58810 3416 10 the the DT 58810 3416 11 satellite satellite NN 58810 3416 12 , , , 58810 3416 13 like like IN 58810 3416 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3416 15 moon moon NN 58810 3416 16 , , , 58810 3416 17 always always RB 58810 3416 18 presents present VBZ 58810 3416 19 the the DT 58810 3416 20 same same JJ 58810 3416 21 face face NN 58810 3416 22 to to IN 58810 3416 23 the the DT 58810 3416 24 planet planet NN 58810 3416 25 , , , 58810 3416 26 and and CC 58810 3416 27 that that IN 58810 3416 28 one one CD 58810 3416 29 side side NN 58810 3416 30 of of IN 58810 3416 31 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3416 32 is be VBZ 58810 3416 33 white white JJ 58810 3416 34 and and CC 58810 3416 35 the the DT 58810 3416 36 other other JJ 58810 3416 37 intensely intensely RB 58810 3416 38 black black JJ 58810 3416 39 ; ; : 58810 3416 40 but but CC 58810 3416 41 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3416 42 is be VBZ 58810 3416 43 doubtful doubtful JJ 58810 3416 44 whether whether IN 58810 3416 45 any any DT 58810 3416 46 known known JJ 58810 3416 47 substance substance NN 58810 3416 48 is be VBZ 58810 3416 49 so so RB 58810 3416 50 black black JJ 58810 3416 51 as as IN 58810 3416 52 one one CD 58810 3416 53 side side NN 58810 3416 54 of of IN 58810 3416 55 the the DT 58810 3416 56 satellite satellite NN 58810 3416 57 must must MD 58810 3416 58 be be VB 58810 3416 59 to to TO 58810 3416 60 account account VB 58810 3416 61 for for IN 58810 3416 62 such such JJ 58810 3416 63 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 58810 3416 64 changes change NNS 58810 3416 65 of of IN 58810 3416 66 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 3416 67 . . . 58810 3417 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3417 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3417 3 : : : 58810 3417 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3417 5 . . . 58810 3418 1 288 288 CD 58810 3418 2 . . . 58810 3418 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3419 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3419 2 Titan Titan NNP 58810 3419 3 _ _ NNP 58810 3419 4 , , , 58810 3419 5 the the DT 58810 3419 6 largest large JJS 58810 3419 7 of of IN 58810 3419 8 these these DT 58810 3419 9 satellites satellite NNS 58810 3419 10 , , , 58810 3419 11 is be VBZ 58810 3419 12 about about IN 58810 3419 13 the the DT 58810 3419 14 size size NN 58810 3419 15 of of IN 58810 3419 16 the the DT 58810 3419 17 largest large JJS 58810 3419 18 satellite satellite NN 58810 3419 19 of of IN 58810 3419 20 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3419 21 . . . 58810 3420 1 The the DT 58810 3420 2 relative relative JJ 58810 3420 3 sizes size NNS 58810 3420 4 of of IN 58810 3420 5 the the DT 58810 3420 6 satellites satellite NNS 58810 3420 7 are be VBP 58810 3420 8 shown show VBN 58810 3420 9 in in IN 58810 3420 10 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3420 11 . . . 58810 3421 1 288 288 CD 58810 3421 2 , , , 58810 3421 3 and and CC 58810 3421 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3421 5 orbits orbit NNS 58810 3421 6 in in IN 58810 3421 7 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3421 8 . . . 58810 3422 1 289 289 CD 58810 3422 2 . . . 58810 3423 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3423 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3423 3 : : : 58810 3423 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3423 5 . . . 58810 3424 1 289 289 CD 58810 3424 2 . . . 58810 3424 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3425 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3425 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3425 3 : : : 58810 3425 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3425 5 . . . 58810 3426 1 290 290 CD 58810 3426 2 . . . 58810 3426 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3427 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3427 2 . . . 58810 3428 1 290 290 CD 58810 3428 2 shows show VBZ 58810 3428 3 the the DT 58810 3428 4 transit transit NN 58810 3428 5 of of IN 58810 3428 6 one one CD 58810 3428 7 of of IN 58810 3428 8 the the DT 58810 3428 9 satellites satellite NNS 58810 3428 10 , , , 58810 3428 11 and and CC 58810 3428 12 of of IN 58810 3428 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3428 14 shadow shadow NN 58810 3428 15 , , , 58810 3428 16 across across IN 58810 3428 17 the the DT 58810 3428 18 disk disk NN 58810 3428 19 of of IN 58810 3428 20 the the DT 58810 3428 21 planet planet NN 58810 3428 22 . . . 58810 3429 1 THE the DT 58810 3429 2 RINGS ring NNS 58810 3429 3 OF of IN 58810 3429 4 SATURN SATURN NNP 58810 3429 5 . . . 58810 3430 1 270 270 CD 58810 3430 2 . . . 58810 3431 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3431 2 General General NNP 58810 3431 3 Appearance Appearance NNP 58810 3431 4 of of IN 58810 3431 5 the the DT 58810 3431 6 Rings._--Saturn rings._--saturn CD 58810 3431 7 is be VBZ 58810 3431 8 surrounded surround VBN 58810 3431 9 by by IN 58810 3431 10 a a DT 58810 3431 11 thin thin JJ 58810 3431 12 flat flat JJ 58810 3431 13 ring ring NN 58810 3431 14 lying lie VBG 58810 3431 15 in in IN 58810 3431 16 the the DT 58810 3431 17 plane plane NN 58810 3431 18 of of IN 58810 3431 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3431 20 equator equator NN 58810 3431 21 . . . 58810 3432 1 This this DT 58810 3432 2 ring ring NN 58810 3432 3 is be VBZ 58810 3432 4 probably probably RB 58810 3432 5 less less JJR 58810 3432 6 than than IN 58810 3432 7 a a DT 58810 3432 8 hundred hundred CD 58810 3432 9 miles mile NNS 58810 3432 10 thick thick JJ 58810 3432 11 . . . 58810 3433 1 The the DT 58810 3433 2 part part NN 58810 3433 3 of of IN 58810 3433 4 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3433 5 nearest near JJS 58810 3433 6 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3433 7 reflects reflect VBZ 58810 3433 8 little little JJ 58810 3433 9 sunlight sunlight NN 58810 3433 10 to to IN 58810 3433 11 us -PRON- PRP 58810 3433 12 ; ; : 58810 3433 13 so so CC 58810 3433 14 that that IN 58810 3433 15 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3433 16 has have VBZ 58810 3433 17 a a DT 58810 3433 18 dusky dusky JJ 58810 3433 19 appearance appearance NN 58810 3433 20 , , , 58810 3433 21 and and CC 58810 3433 22 is be VBZ 58810 3433 23 not not RB 58810 3433 24 easily easily RB 58810 3433 25 seen see VBN 58810 3433 26 , , , 58810 3433 27 although although IN 58810 3433 28 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3433 29 is be VBZ 58810 3433 30 not not RB 58810 3433 31 quite quite RB 58810 3433 32 so so RB 58810 3433 33 dark dark JJ 58810 3433 34 as as IN 58810 3433 35 the the DT 58810 3433 36 sky sky NN 58810 3433 37 seen see VBN 58810 3433 38 between between IN 58810 3433 39 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3433 40 and and CC 58810 3433 41 the the DT 58810 3433 42 planet planet NN 58810 3433 43 . . . 58810 3434 1 The the DT 58810 3434 2 outer outer JJ 58810 3434 3 edge edge NN 58810 3434 4 of of IN 58810 3434 5 this this DT 58810 3434 6 dusky dusky JJ 58810 3434 7 portion portion NN 58810 3434 8 of of IN 58810 3434 9 the the DT 58810 3434 10 ring ring NN 58810 3434 11 is be VBZ 58810 3434 12 at at IN 58810 3434 13 a a DT 58810 3434 14 distance distance NN 58810 3434 15 from from IN 58810 3434 16 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3434 17 of of IN 58810 3434 18 between between IN 58810 3434 19 two two CD 58810 3434 20 and and CC 58810 3434 21 three three CD 58810 3434 22 times time NNS 58810 3434 23 the the DT 58810 3434 24 earth earth NN 58810 3434 25 's 's POS 58810 3434 26 diameter diameter NN 58810 3434 27 . . . 58810 3435 1 Outside outside IN 58810 3435 2 of of IN 58810 3435 3 this this DT 58810 3435 4 dusky dusky JJ 58810 3435 5 part part NN 58810 3435 6 of of IN 58810 3435 7 the the DT 58810 3435 8 ring ring NN 58810 3435 9 is be VBZ 58810 3435 10 a a DT 58810 3435 11 much much RB 58810 3435 12 brighter bright JJR 58810 3435 13 portion portion NN 58810 3435 14 , , , 58810 3435 15 and and CC 58810 3435 16 outside outside IN 58810 3435 17 of of IN 58810 3435 18 this this DT 58810 3435 19 another another DT 58810 3435 20 , , , 58810 3435 21 which which WDT 58810 3435 22 is be VBZ 58810 3435 23 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 3435 24 fainter fainter NN 58810 3435 25 , , , 58810 3435 26 but but CC 58810 3435 27 still still RB 58810 3435 28 so so RB 58810 3435 29 much much RB 58810 3435 30 brighter bright JJR 58810 3435 31 than than IN 58810 3435 32 the the DT 58810 3435 33 dusky dusky JJ 58810 3435 34 part part NN 58810 3435 35 as as IN 58810 3435 36 to to TO 58810 3435 37 be be VB 58810 3435 38 easily easily RB 58810 3435 39 seen see VBN 58810 3435 40 . . . 58810 3436 1 The the DT 58810 3436 2 width width NN 58810 3436 3 of of IN 58810 3436 4 the the DT 58810 3436 5 brighter bright JJR 58810 3436 6 parts part NNS 58810 3436 7 of of IN 58810 3436 8 the the DT 58810 3436 9 ring ring NN 58810 3436 10 is be VBZ 58810 3436 11 over over IN 58810 3436 12 three three CD 58810 3436 13 times time NNS 58810 3436 14 the the DT 58810 3436 15 earth earth NN 58810 3436 16 's 's POS 58810 3436 17 diameter diameter NN 58810 3436 18 . . . 58810 3437 1 To to TO 58810 3437 2 distinguish distinguish VB 58810 3437 3 the the DT 58810 3437 4 parts part NNS 58810 3437 5 , , , 58810 3437 6 the the DT 58810 3437 7 outer outer JJ 58810 3437 8 one one NN 58810 3437 9 is be VBZ 58810 3437 10 called call VBN 58810 3437 11 ring re VBG 58810 3437 12 _ _ NNP 58810 3437 13 A A NNP 58810 3437 14 _ _ NNP 58810 3437 15 , , , 58810 3437 16 the the DT 58810 3437 17 middle middle JJ 58810 3437 18 one one CD 58810 3437 19 ring re VBG 58810 3437 20 _ _ NNP 58810 3437 21 B B NNP 58810 3437 22 _ _ NNP 58810 3437 23 , , , 58810 3437 24 and and CC 58810 3437 25 the the DT 58810 3437 26 dusky dusky JJ 58810 3437 27 one one CD 58810 3437 28 ring re VBG 58810 3437 29 _ _ NNP 58810 3437 30 C C NNP 58810 3437 31 _ _ NNP 58810 3437 32 . . . 58810 3438 1 Between between IN 58810 3438 2 _ _ NNP 58810 3438 3 A A NNP 58810 3438 4 _ _ NNP 58810 3438 5 and and CC 58810 3438 6 _ _ NNP 58810 3438 7 B B NNP 58810 3438 8 _ _ NNP 58810 3438 9 is be VBZ 58810 3438 10 an an DT 58810 3438 11 apparently apparently RB 58810 3438 12 open open JJ 58810 3438 13 space space NN 58810 3438 14 , , , 58810 3438 15 nearly nearly RB 58810 3438 16 two two CD 58810 3438 17 thousand thousand CD 58810 3438 18 miles mile NNS 58810 3438 19 wide wide JJ 58810 3438 20 , , , 58810 3438 21 which which WDT 58810 3438 22 looks look VBZ 58810 3438 23 like like IN 58810 3438 24 a a DT 58810 3438 25 black black JJ 58810 3438 26 line line NN 58810 3438 27 on on IN 58810 3438 28 the the DT 58810 3438 29 ring ring NN 58810 3438 30 . . . 58810 3439 1 Other other JJ 58810 3439 2 divisions division NNS 58810 3439 3 in in IN 58810 3439 4 the the DT 58810 3439 5 ring ring NN 58810 3439 6 have have VBP 58810 3439 7 been be VBN 58810 3439 8 noticed notice VBN 58810 3439 9 at at IN 58810 3439 10 times time NNS 58810 3439 11 ; ; : 58810 3439 12 but but CC 58810 3439 13 this this DT 58810 3439 14 is be VBZ 58810 3439 15 the the DT 58810 3439 16 only only JJ 58810 3439 17 one one NN 58810 3439 18 always always RB 58810 3439 19 seen see VBN 58810 3439 20 with with IN 58810 3439 21 good good JJ 58810 3439 22 telescopes telescope NNS 58810 3439 23 at at IN 58810 3439 24 times time NNS 58810 3439 25 when when WRB 58810 3439 26 either either DT 58810 3439 27 side side NN 58810 3439 28 of of IN 58810 3439 29 the the DT 58810 3439 30 ring ring NN 58810 3439 31 is be VBZ 58810 3439 32 in in IN 58810 3439 33 view view NN 58810 3439 34 from from IN 58810 3439 35 the the DT 58810 3439 36 earth earth NN 58810 3439 37 . . . 58810 3440 1 The the DT 58810 3440 2 general general JJ 58810 3440 3 telescopic telescopic JJ 58810 3440 4 appearance appearance NN 58810 3440 5 of of IN 58810 3440 6 the the DT 58810 3440 7 ring ring NN 58810 3440 8 is be VBZ 58810 3440 9 shown show VBN 58810 3440 10 in in IN 58810 3440 11 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3440 12 . . . 58810 3441 1 291 291 CD 58810 3441 2 . . . 58810 3442 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3442 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3442 3 : : : 58810 3442 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3442 5 . . . 58810 3443 1 291 291 CD 58810 3443 2 . . . 58810 3443 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3444 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3444 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3444 3 : : : 58810 3444 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3444 5 . . . 58810 3445 1 292 292 CD 58810 3445 2 . . . 58810 3445 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3446 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3446 2 . . . 58810 3447 1 292 292 CD 58810 3447 2 shows show VBZ 58810 3447 3 the the DT 58810 3447 4 divisions division NNS 58810 3447 5 of of IN 58810 3447 6 the the DT 58810 3447 7 rings ring NNS 58810 3447 8 as as IN 58810 3447 9 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3447 10 were be VBD 58810 3447 11 seen see VBN 58810 3447 12 by by IN 58810 3447 13 Bond Bond NNP 58810 3447 14 . . . 58810 3448 1 271 271 CD 58810 3448 2 . . . 58810 3449 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3449 2 Phases Phases NNP 58810 3449 3 of of IN 58810 3449 4 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3449 5 's 's POS 58810 3449 6 Ring._--The Ring._--The NNP 58810 3449 7 ring ring NN 58810 3449 8 is be VBZ 58810 3449 9 inclined inclined JJ 58810 3449 10 to to IN 58810 3449 11 the the DT 58810 3449 12 plane plane NN 58810 3449 13 of of IN 58810 3449 14 the the DT 58810 3449 15 planet planet NN 58810 3449 16 's 's POS 58810 3449 17 orbit orbit NN 58810 3449 18 by by IN 58810 3449 19 an an DT 58810 3449 20 angle angle NN 58810 3449 21 of of IN 58810 3449 22 twenty twenty CD 58810 3449 23 - - HYPH 58810 3449 24 seven seven CD 58810 3449 25 degrees degree NNS 58810 3449 26 . . . 58810 3450 1 The the DT 58810 3450 2 general general JJ 58810 3450 3 aspect aspect NN 58810 3450 4 from from IN 58810 3450 5 the the DT 58810 3450 6 earth earth NN 58810 3450 7 is be VBZ 58810 3450 8 nearly nearly RB 58810 3450 9 the the DT 58810 3450 10 same same JJ 58810 3450 11 as as IN 58810 3450 12 from from IN 58810 3450 13 the the DT 58810 3450 14 sun sun NN 58810 3450 15 . . . 58810 3451 1 As as IN 58810 3451 2 the the DT 58810 3451 3 planet planet NN 58810 3451 4 revolves revolve VBZ 58810 3451 5 around around IN 58810 3451 6 the the DT 58810 3451 7 sun sun NN 58810 3451 8 , , , 58810 3451 9 the the DT 58810 3451 10 axis axi NNS 58810 3451 11 and and CC 58810 3451 12 plane plane NN 58810 3451 13 of of IN 58810 3451 14 the the DT 58810 3451 15 ring ring NN 58810 3451 16 keep keep VB 58810 3451 17 the the DT 58810 3451 18 same same JJ 58810 3451 19 direction direction NN 58810 3451 20 in in IN 58810 3451 21 space space NN 58810 3451 22 , , , 58810 3451 23 just just RB 58810 3451 24 as as IN 58810 3451 25 the the DT 58810 3451 26 axis axi NNS 58810 3451 27 of of IN 58810 3451 28 the the DT 58810 3451 29 earth earth NN 58810 3451 30 and and CC 58810 3451 31 the the DT 58810 3451 32 plane plane NN 58810 3451 33 of of IN 58810 3451 34 the the DT 58810 3451 35 equator equator NN 58810 3451 36 do do VBP 58810 3451 37 . . . 58810 3452 1 When when WRB 58810 3452 2 the the DT 58810 3452 3 planet planet NN 58810 3452 4 is be VBZ 58810 3452 5 in in IN 58810 3452 6 one one CD 58810 3452 7 part part NN 58810 3452 8 of of IN 58810 3452 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3452 10 orbit orbit NN 58810 3452 11 , , , 58810 3452 12 we -PRON- PRP 58810 3452 13 see see VBP 58810 3452 14 the the DT 58810 3452 15 upper upper JJ 58810 3452 16 or or CC 58810 3452 17 northern northern JJ 58810 3452 18 side side NN 58810 3452 19 of of IN 58810 3452 20 the the DT 58810 3452 21 ring ring NN 58810 3452 22 at at IN 58810 3452 23 an an DT 58810 3452 24 inclination inclination NN 58810 3452 25 of of IN 58810 3452 26 twenty twenty CD 58810 3452 27 - - HYPH 58810 3452 28 seven seven CD 58810 3452 29 degrees degree NNS 58810 3452 30 , , , 58810 3452 31 the the DT 58810 3452 32 greatest great JJS 58810 3452 33 angle angle NN 58810 3452 34 at at IN 58810 3452 35 which which WDT 58810 3452 36 the the DT 58810 3452 37 ring ring NN 58810 3452 38 can can MD 58810 3452 39 ever ever RB 58810 3452 40 be be VB 58810 3452 41 seen see VBN 58810 3452 42 . . . 58810 3453 1 This this DT 58810 3453 2 phase phase NN 58810 3453 3 of of IN 58810 3453 4 the the DT 58810 3453 5 ring ring NN 58810 3453 6 is be VBZ 58810 3453 7 shown show VBN 58810 3453 8 in in IN 58810 3453 9 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3453 10 . . . 58810 3454 1 293 293 CD 58810 3454 2 . . . 58810 3455 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3455 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3455 3 : : : 58810 3455 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3455 5 . . . 58810 3456 1 293 293 CD 58810 3456 2 . . . 58810 3456 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3457 1 When when WRB 58810 3457 2 the the DT 58810 3457 3 planet planet NN 58810 3457 4 has have VBZ 58810 3457 5 moved move VBN 58810 3457 6 through through IN 58810 3457 7 a a DT 58810 3457 8 quarter quarter NN 58810 3457 9 of of IN 58810 3457 10 a a DT 58810 3457 11 revolution revolution NN 58810 3457 12 , , , 58810 3457 13 the the DT 58810 3457 14 edge edge NN 58810 3457 15 of of IN 58810 3457 16 the the DT 58810 3457 17 ring ring NN 58810 3457 18 is be VBZ 58810 3457 19 turned turn VBN 58810 3457 20 towards towards IN 58810 3457 21 the the DT 58810 3457 22 sun sun NN 58810 3457 23 and and CC 58810 3457 24 the the DT 58810 3457 25 earth earth NN 58810 3457 26 ; ; : 58810 3457 27 and and CC 58810 3457 28 , , , 58810 3457 29 owing owe VBG 58810 3457 30 to to IN 58810 3457 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3457 32 extreme extreme JJ 58810 3457 33 thinness thinness NN 58810 3457 34 , , , 58810 3457 35 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3457 36 is be VBZ 58810 3457 37 visible visible JJ 58810 3457 38 only only RB 58810 3457 39 in in IN 58810 3457 40 the the DT 58810 3457 41 most most RBS 58810 3457 42 powerful powerful JJ 58810 3457 43 telescopes telescope NNS 58810 3457 44 as as IN 58810 3457 45 a a DT 58810 3457 46 fine fine JJ 58810 3457 47 line line NN 58810 3457 48 of of IN 58810 3457 49 light light NN 58810 3457 50 , , , 58810 3457 51 stretching stretch VBG 58810 3457 52 out out RP 58810 3457 53 on on IN 58810 3457 54 each each DT 58810 3457 55 side side NN 58810 3457 56 of of IN 58810 3457 57 the the DT 58810 3457 58 planet planet NN 58810 3457 59 . . . 58810 3458 1 This this DT 58810 3458 2 phase phase NN 58810 3458 3 of of IN 58810 3458 4 the the DT 58810 3458 5 ring ring NN 58810 3458 6 is be VBZ 58810 3458 7 shown show VBN 58810 3458 8 in in IN 58810 3458 9 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3458 10 . . . 58810 3459 1 294 294 CD 58810 3459 2 . . . 58810 3460 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3460 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3460 3 : : : 58810 3460 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3460 5 . . . 58810 3461 1 294 294 CD 58810 3461 2 . . . 58810 3461 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3462 1 All all PDT 58810 3462 2 the the DT 58810 3462 3 satellites satellite NNS 58810 3462 4 , , , 58810 3462 5 except except IN 58810 3462 6 Japetus Japetus NNP 58810 3462 7 , , , 58810 3462 8 revolve revolve VB 58810 3462 9 very very RB 58810 3462 10 nearly nearly RB 58810 3462 11 in in IN 58810 3462 12 the the DT 58810 3462 13 plane plane NN 58810 3462 14 of of IN 58810 3462 15 the the DT 58810 3462 16 ring ring NN 58810 3462 17 : : : 58810 3462 18 consequently consequently RB 58810 3462 19 , , , 58810 3462 20 when when WRB 58810 3462 21 the the DT 58810 3462 22 edge edge NN 58810 3462 23 of of IN 58810 3462 24 the the DT 58810 3462 25 ring ring NN 58810 3462 26 is be VBZ 58810 3462 27 turned turn VBN 58810 3462 28 towards towards IN 58810 3462 29 the the DT 58810 3462 30 earth earth NN 58810 3462 31 , , , 58810 3462 32 the the DT 58810 3462 33 satellites satellite NNS 58810 3462 34 seem seem VBP 58810 3462 35 to to TO 58810 3462 36 swing swing VB 58810 3462 37 from from IN 58810 3462 38 one one CD 58810 3462 39 side side NN 58810 3462 40 of of IN 58810 3462 41 the the DT 58810 3462 42 planet planet NN 58810 3462 43 to to IN 58810 3462 44 the the DT 58810 3462 45 other other JJ 58810 3462 46 in in IN 58810 3462 47 a a DT 58810 3462 48 straight straight JJ 58810 3462 49 line line NN 58810 3462 50 , , , 58810 3462 51 running run VBG 58810 3462 52 along along IN 58810 3462 53 the the DT 58810 3462 54 thin thin JJ 58810 3462 55 edge edge NN 58810 3462 56 of of IN 58810 3462 57 the the DT 58810 3462 58 ring ring NN 58810 3462 59 like like IN 58810 3462 60 beads bead NNS 58810 3462 61 on on IN 58810 3462 62 a a DT 58810 3462 63 string string NN 58810 3462 64 . . . 58810 3463 1 This this DT 58810 3463 2 phase phase NN 58810 3463 3 affords afford VBZ 58810 3463 4 the the DT 58810 3463 5 best good JJS 58810 3463 6 opportunity opportunity NN 58810 3463 7 of of IN 58810 3463 8 seeing see VBG 58810 3463 9 the the DT 58810 3463 10 inner inner JJ 58810 3463 11 satellites satellite NNS 58810 3463 12 , , , 58810 3463 13 Mimas Mimas NNP 58810 3463 14 and and CC 58810 3463 15 Enceladus Enceladus NNP 58810 3463 16 , , , 58810 3463 17 which which WDT 58810 3463 18 at at IN 58810 3463 19 other other JJ 58810 3463 20 times time NNS 58810 3463 21 are be VBP 58810 3463 22 obscured obscure VBN 58810 3463 23 by by IN 58810 3463 24 the the DT 58810 3463 25 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 3463 26 of of IN 58810 3463 27 the the DT 58810 3463 28 ring ring NN 58810 3463 29 . . . 58810 3464 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3464 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3464 3 : : : 58810 3464 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3464 5 . . . 58810 3465 1 295 295 CD 58810 3465 2 . . . 58810 3465 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3466 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3466 2 . . . 58810 3467 1 295 295 CD 58810 3467 2 shows show VBZ 58810 3467 3 a a DT 58810 3467 4 phase phase NN 58810 3467 5 of of IN 58810 3467 6 the the DT 58810 3467 7 ring ring NN 58810 3467 8 intermediate intermediate JJ 58810 3467 9 between between IN 58810 3467 10 the the DT 58810 3467 11 last last JJ 58810 3467 12 two two CD 58810 3467 13 . . . 58810 3468 1 When when WRB 58810 3468 2 the the DT 58810 3468 3 planet planet NN 58810 3468 4 has have VBZ 58810 3468 5 moved move VBN 58810 3468 6 ninety ninety CD 58810 3468 7 degrees degree NNS 58810 3468 8 farther farther RB 58810 3468 9 , , , 58810 3468 10 we -PRON- PRP 58810 3468 11 again again RB 58810 3468 12 see see VBP 58810 3468 13 the the DT 58810 3468 14 ring ring NN 58810 3468 15 at at IN 58810 3468 16 an an DT 58810 3468 17 angle angle NN 58810 3468 18 of of IN 58810 3468 19 twenty twenty CD 58810 3468 20 - - HYPH 58810 3468 21 seven seven CD 58810 3468 22 degrees degree NNS 58810 3468 23 ; ; : 58810 3468 24 but but CC 58810 3468 25 now now RB 58810 3468 26 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3468 27 is be VBZ 58810 3468 28 the the DT 58810 3468 29 lower low JJR 58810 3468 30 or or CC 58810 3468 31 southern southern JJ 58810 3468 32 side side NN 58810 3468 33 which which WDT 58810 3468 34 is be VBZ 58810 3468 35 visible visible JJ 58810 3468 36 . . . 58810 3469 1 When when WRB 58810 3469 2 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3469 3 has have VBZ 58810 3469 4 moved move VBN 58810 3469 5 ninety ninety CD 58810 3469 6 degrees degree NNS 58810 3469 7 farther farther RB 58810 3469 8 , , , 58810 3469 9 the the DT 58810 3469 10 edge edge NN 58810 3469 11 of of IN 58810 3469 12 the the DT 58810 3469 13 ring ring NN 58810 3469 14 is be VBZ 58810 3469 15 again again RB 58810 3469 16 turned turn VBN 58810 3469 17 towards towards IN 58810 3469 18 the the DT 58810 3469 19 earth earth NN 58810 3469 20 and and CC 58810 3469 21 sun sun NN 58810 3469 22 . . . 58810 3470 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3470 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3470 3 : : : 58810 3470 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3470 5 . . . 58810 3471 1 295 295 CD 58810 3471 2 . . . 58810 3471 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3472 1 The the DT 58810 3472 2 successive successive JJ 58810 3472 3 phases phase NNS 58810 3472 4 of of IN 58810 3472 5 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3472 6 's 's POS 58810 3472 7 ring ring NN 58810 3472 8 during during IN 58810 3472 9 a a DT 58810 3472 10 complete complete JJ 58810 3472 11 revolution revolution NN 58810 3472 12 are be VBP 58810 3472 13 shown show VBN 58810 3472 14 in in IN 58810 3472 15 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3472 16 . . . 58810 3473 1 296 296 CD 58810 3473 2 . . . 58810 3474 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3474 2 will will MD 58810 3474 3 be be VB 58810 3474 4 seen see VBN 58810 3474 5 that that IN 58810 3474 6 there there EX 58810 3474 7 are be VBP 58810 3474 8 two two CD 58810 3474 9 opposite opposite JJ 58810 3474 10 points point NNS 58810 3474 11 of of IN 58810 3474 12 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3474 13 's 's POS 58810 3474 14 orbit orbit NN 58810 3474 15 in in IN 58810 3474 16 which which WDT 58810 3474 17 the the DT 58810 3474 18 rings ring NNS 58810 3474 19 are be VBP 58810 3474 20 turned turn VBN 58810 3474 21 edgewise edgewise NN 58810 3474 22 to to IN 58810 3474 23 us -PRON- PRP 58810 3474 24 , , , 58810 3474 25 and and CC 58810 3474 26 two two CD 58810 3474 27 points point NNS 58810 3474 28 half half JJ 58810 3474 29 - - HYPH 58810 3474 30 way way NN 58810 3474 31 between between IN 58810 3474 32 the the DT 58810 3474 33 former former JJ 58810 3474 34 in in IN 58810 3474 35 which which WDT 58810 3474 36 the the DT 58810 3474 37 ring ring NN 58810 3474 38 is be VBZ 58810 3474 39 seen see VBN 58810 3474 40 at at IN 58810 3474 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3474 42 maximum maximum JJ 58810 3474 43 inclination inclination NN 58810 3474 44 of of IN 58810 3474 45 about about RB 58810 3474 46 twenty twenty CD 58810 3474 47 - - HYPH 58810 3474 48 seven seven CD 58810 3474 49 degrees degree NNS 58810 3474 50 . . . 58810 3475 1 Since since IN 58810 3475 2 the the DT 58810 3475 3 planet planet NN 58810 3475 4 performs perform VBZ 58810 3475 5 a a DT 58810 3475 6 revolution revolution NN 58810 3475 7 in in IN 58810 3475 8 twenty twenty CD 58810 3475 9 - - HYPH 58810 3475 10 nine nine CD 58810 3475 11 years year NNS 58810 3475 12 and and CC 58810 3475 13 a a DT 58810 3475 14 half half NN 58810 3475 15 , , , 58810 3475 16 these these DT 58810 3475 17 phases phase NNS 58810 3475 18 occur occur VBP 58810 3475 19 at at IN 58810 3475 20 average average JJ 58810 3475 21 intervals interval NNS 58810 3475 22 of of IN 58810 3475 23 about about RB 58810 3475 24 seven seven CD 58810 3475 25 years year NNS 58810 3475 26 and and CC 58810 3475 27 four four CD 58810 3475 28 months month NNS 58810 3475 29 . . . 58810 3476 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3476 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3476 3 : : : 58810 3476 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3476 5 . . . 58810 3477 1 297 297 CD 58810 3477 2 . . . 58810 3477 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3478 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3478 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3478 3 : : : 58810 3478 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3478 5 . . . 58810 3479 1 298 298 CD 58810 3479 2 . . . 58810 3479 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3480 1 272 272 CD 58810 3480 2 . . . 58810 3481 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3481 2 Disappearance Disappearance NNP 58810 3481 3 of of IN 58810 3481 4 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3481 5 's 's POS 58810 3481 6 Ring._--It Ring._--It NNP 58810 3481 7 will will MD 58810 3481 8 be be VB 58810 3481 9 seen see VBN 58810 3481 10 from from IN 58810 3481 11 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3481 12 . . . 58810 3482 1 297 297 CD 58810 3482 2 that that IN 58810 3482 3 the the DT 58810 3482 4 plane plane NN 58810 3482 5 of of IN 58810 3482 6 the the DT 58810 3482 7 ring ring NN 58810 3482 8 may may MD 58810 3482 9 not not RB 58810 3482 10 be be VB 58810 3482 11 turned turn VBN 58810 3482 12 towards towards IN 58810 3482 13 the the DT 58810 3482 14 sun sun NN 58810 3482 15 and and CC 58810 3482 16 the the DT 58810 3482 17 earth earth NN 58810 3482 18 at at IN 58810 3482 19 exactly exactly RB 58810 3482 20 the the DT 58810 3482 21 same same JJ 58810 3482 22 time time NN 58810 3482 23 , , , 58810 3482 24 and and CC 58810 3482 25 also also RB 58810 3482 26 that that IN 58810 3482 27 the the DT 58810 3482 28 earth earth NN 58810 3482 29 may may MD 58810 3482 30 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 3482 31 come come VB 58810 3482 32 on on IN 58810 3482 33 one one CD 58810 3482 34 side side NN 58810 3482 35 of of IN 58810 3482 36 the the DT 58810 3482 37 plane plane NN 58810 3482 38 of of IN 58810 3482 39 the the DT 58810 3482 40 ring ring NN 58810 3482 41 while while IN 58810 3482 42 the the DT 58810 3482 43 sun sun NN 58810 3482 44 is be VBZ 58810 3482 45 shining shine VBG 58810 3482 46 on on IN 58810 3482 47 the the DT 58810 3482 48 other other JJ 58810 3482 49 . . . 58810 3483 1 In in IN 58810 3483 2 the the DT 58810 3483 3 figure figure NN 58810 3483 4 , , , 58810 3483 5 _ _ NNP 58810 3483 6 E E NNP 58810 3483 7 _ _ NNP 58810 3483 8 , , , 58810 3483 9 _ _ NNP 58810 3483 10 E E NNP 58810 3483 11 ' ' POS 58810 3483 12 _ _ NNP 58810 3483 13 , , , 58810 3483 14 _ _ NNP 58810 3483 15 E E NNP 58810 3483 16 ' ' '' 58810 3483 17 ' ' '' 58810 3483 18 _ _ NNP 58810 3483 19 , , , 58810 3483 20 and and CC 58810 3483 21 _ _ NNP 58810 3483 22 E E NNP 58810 3483 23 ' ' '' 58810 3483 24 ' ' '' 58810 3483 25 ' ' '' 58810 3483 26 _ _ NNP 58810 3483 27 is be VBZ 58810 3483 28 the the DT 58810 3483 29 orbit orbit NN 58810 3483 30 of of IN 58810 3483 31 the the DT 58810 3483 32 earth earth NN 58810 3483 33 . . . 58810 3484 1 When when WRB 58810 3484 2 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3484 3 is be VBZ 58810 3484 4 at at IN 58810 3484 5 _ _ NNP 58810 3484 6 S S NNP 58810 3484 7 ' ' '' 58810 3484 8 _ _ NN 58810 3484 9 , , , 58810 3484 10 or or CC 58810 3484 11 opposite opposite JJ 58810 3484 12 , , , 58810 3484 13 at at IN 58810 3484 14 _ _ NNP 58810 3484 15 F F NNP 58810 3484 16 _ _ NNP 58810 3484 17 , , , 58810 3484 18 the the DT 58810 3484 19 plane plane NN 58810 3484 20 of of IN 58810 3484 21 the the DT 58810 3484 22 ring ring NN 58810 3484 23 will will MD 58810 3484 24 pass pass VB 58810 3484 25 through through IN 58810 3484 26 the the DT 58810 3484 27 sun sun NN 58810 3484 28 , , , 58810 3484 29 and and CC 58810 3484 30 then then RB 58810 3484 31 only only RB 58810 3484 32 the the DT 58810 3484 33 edge edge NN 58810 3484 34 of of IN 58810 3484 35 the the DT 58810 3484 36 ring ring NN 58810 3484 37 will will MD 58810 3484 38 be be VB 58810 3484 39 illumined illumine VBN 58810 3484 40 . . . 58810 3485 1 Were be VBD 58810 3485 2 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3485 3 at at IN 58810 3485 4 _ _ NNP 58810 3485 5 S S NNP 58810 3485 6 _ _ NNP 58810 3485 7 , , , 58810 3485 8 and and CC 58810 3485 9 the the DT 58810 3485 10 earth earth NN 58810 3485 11 at at IN 58810 3485 12 _ _ NNP 58810 3485 13 E E NNP 58810 3485 14 ' ' POS 58810 3485 15 _ _ NNP 58810 3485 16 , , , 58810 3485 17 the the DT 58810 3485 18 plane plane NN 58810 3485 19 of of IN 58810 3485 20 the the DT 58810 3485 21 ring ring NN 58810 3485 22 would would MD 58810 3485 23 pass pass VB 58810 3485 24 through through IN 58810 3485 25 the the DT 58810 3485 26 earth earth NN 58810 3485 27 . . . 58810 3486 1 This this DT 58810 3486 2 would would MD 58810 3486 3 also also RB 58810 3486 4 be be VB 58810 3486 5 the the DT 58810 3486 6 case case NN 58810 3486 7 were be VBD 58810 3486 8 the the DT 58810 3486 9 earth earth NN 58810 3486 10 at at IN 58810 3486 11 _ _ NNP 58810 3486 12 E E NNP 58810 3486 13 ' ' '' 58810 3486 14 ' ' '' 58810 3486 15 ' ' '' 58810 3486 16 _ _ NNP 58810 3486 17 , , , 58810 3486 18 and and CC 58810 3486 19 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3486 20 at at IN 58810 3486 21 _ _ NNP 58810 3486 22 S S NNP 58810 3486 23 ' ' '' 58810 3486 24 ' ' '' 58810 3486 25 _ _ XX 58810 3486 26 . . . 58810 3487 1 Were be VBD 58810 3487 2 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3487 3 at at IN 58810 3487 4 _ _ NNP 58810 3487 5 S S NNP 58810 3487 6 _ _ NNP 58810 3487 7 or or CC 58810 3487 8 at at IN 58810 3487 9 _ _ NNP 58810 3487 10 S S NNP 58810 3487 11 ' ' '' 58810 3487 12 ' ' '' 58810 3487 13 _ _ NNP 58810 3487 14 , , , 58810 3487 15 and and CC 58810 3487 16 the the DT 58810 3487 17 earth earth NN 58810 3487 18 farther farther RB 58810 3487 19 to to IN 58810 3487 20 the the DT 58810 3487 21 left left NN 58810 3487 22 or or CC 58810 3487 23 to to IN 58810 3487 24 the the DT 58810 3487 25 right right NN 58810 3487 26 , , , 58810 3487 27 the the DT 58810 3487 28 sun sun NN 58810 3487 29 would would MD 58810 3487 30 be be VB 58810 3487 31 shining shine VBG 58810 3487 32 on on IN 58810 3487 33 one one CD 58810 3487 34 side side NN 58810 3487 35 of of IN 58810 3487 36 the the DT 58810 3487 37 ring ring NN 58810 3487 38 while while IN 58810 3487 39 we -PRON- PRP 58810 3487 40 should should MD 58810 3487 41 be be VB 58810 3487 42 looking look VBG 58810 3487 43 on on IN 58810 3487 44 the the DT 58810 3487 45 other other JJ 58810 3487 46 . . . 58810 3488 1 In in IN 58810 3488 2 all all PDT 58810 3488 3 these these DT 58810 3488 4 cases case NNS 58810 3488 5 the the DT 58810 3488 6 ring ring NN 58810 3488 7 will will MD 58810 3488 8 disappear disappear VB 58810 3488 9 entirely entirely RB 58810 3488 10 in in IN 58810 3488 11 a a DT 58810 3488 12 telescope telescope NN 58810 3488 13 of of IN 58810 3488 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 58810 3488 15 power power NN 58810 3488 16 . . . 58810 3489 1 With with IN 58810 3489 2 very very RB 58810 3489 3 powerful powerful JJ 58810 3489 4 telescopes telescope NNS 58810 3489 5 the the DT 58810 3489 6 ring ring NN 58810 3489 7 will will MD 58810 3489 8 appear appear VB 58810 3489 9 , , , 58810 3489 10 in in IN 58810 3489 11 the the DT 58810 3489 12 first first JJ 58810 3489 13 two two CD 58810 3489 14 cases case NNS 58810 3489 15 , , , 58810 3489 16 as as IN 58810 3489 17 a a DT 58810 3489 18 thin thin JJ 58810 3489 19 line line NN 58810 3489 20 of of IN 58810 3489 21 light light NN 58810 3489 22 ( ( -LRB- 58810 3489 23 Fig fig NN 58810 3489 24 . . . 58810 3490 1 298 298 CD 58810 3490 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 3490 3 . . . 58810 3491 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3491 2 will will MD 58810 3491 3 be be VB 58810 3491 4 seen see VBN 58810 3491 5 that that IN 58810 3491 6 all all PDT 58810 3491 7 these these DT 58810 3491 8 cases case NNS 58810 3491 9 of of IN 58810 3491 10 disappearance disappearance NN 58810 3491 11 must must MD 58810 3491 12 take take VB 58810 3491 13 place place NN 58810 3491 14 when when WRB 58810 3491 15 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3491 16 is be VBZ 58810 3491 17 in in IN 58810 3491 18 the the DT 58810 3491 19 parts part NNS 58810 3491 20 of of IN 58810 3491 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3491 22 orbit orbit NN 58810 3491 23 intercepted intercept VBN 58810 3491 24 between between IN 58810 3491 25 the the DT 58810 3491 26 parallel parallel JJ 58810 3491 27 lines line NNS 58810 3491 28 _ _ NNP 58810 3491 29 AC AC NNP 58810 3491 30 _ _ NNP 58810 3491 31 and and CC 58810 3491 32 _ _ NNP 58810 3491 33 BD BD NNP 58810 3491 34 _ _ NNP 58810 3491 35 . . . 58810 3492 1 These these DT 58810 3492 2 lines line NNS 58810 3492 3 are be VBP 58810 3492 4 tangent tangent JJ 58810 3492 5 to to IN 58810 3492 6 the the DT 58810 3492 7 earth earth NN 58810 3492 8 's 's POS 58810 3492 9 orbit orbit NN 58810 3492 10 , , , 58810 3492 11 which which WDT 58810 3492 12 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3492 13 enclose enclose VBP 58810 3492 14 , , , 58810 3492 15 and and CC 58810 3492 16 are be VBP 58810 3492 17 parallel parallel JJ 58810 3492 18 to to IN 58810 3492 19 the the DT 58810 3492 20 plane plane NN 58810 3492 21 of of IN 58810 3492 22 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3492 23 's 's POS 58810 3492 24 ring ring NN 58810 3492 25 . . . 58810 3493 1 As as IN 58810 3493 2 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3493 3 passes pass VBZ 58810 3493 4 away away RB 58810 3493 5 from from IN 58810 3493 6 these these DT 58810 3493 7 two two CD 58810 3493 8 lines line NNS 58810 3493 9 on on IN 58810 3493 10 either either DT 58810 3493 11 side side NN 58810 3493 12 , , , 58810 3493 13 the the DT 58810 3493 14 rings ring NNS 58810 3493 15 appear appear VBP 58810 3493 16 more more RBR 58810 3493 17 and and CC 58810 3493 18 more more RBR 58810 3493 19 open open JJ 58810 3493 20 . . . 58810 3494 1 When when WRB 58810 3494 2 the the DT 58810 3494 3 dark dark JJ 58810 3494 4 side side NN 58810 3494 5 of of IN 58810 3494 6 the the DT 58810 3494 7 ring ring NN 58810 3494 8 is be VBZ 58810 3494 9 in in IN 58810 3494 10 view view NN 58810 3494 11 , , , 58810 3494 12 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3494 13 appears appear VBZ 58810 3494 14 as as IN 58810 3494 15 a a DT 58810 3494 16 black black JJ 58810 3494 17 line line NN 58810 3494 18 crossing cross VBG 58810 3494 19 the the DT 58810 3494 20 planet planet NN 58810 3494 21 ; ; : 58810 3494 22 and and CC 58810 3494 23 on on IN 58810 3494 24 such such JJ 58810 3494 25 occasions occasion NNS 58810 3494 26 the the DT 58810 3494 27 sunlight sunlight NN 58810 3494 28 reflected reflect VBD 58810 3494 29 from from IN 58810 3494 30 the the DT 58810 3494 31 outer outer JJ 58810 3494 32 and and CC 58810 3494 33 inner inner JJ 58810 3494 34 edges edge NNS 58810 3494 35 of of IN 58810 3494 36 the the DT 58810 3494 37 rings ring NNS 58810 3494 38 _ _ NNP 58810 3494 39 A A NNP 58810 3494 40 _ _ NNP 58810 3494 41 and and CC 58810 3494 42 _ _ NNP 58810 3494 43 B B NNP 58810 3494 44 _ _ NNP 58810 3494 45 enables enable VBZ 58810 3494 46 us -PRON- PRP 58810 3494 47 to to TO 58810 3494 48 see see VB 58810 3494 49 traces trace NNS 58810 3494 50 of of IN 58810 3494 51 the the DT 58810 3494 52 ring ring NN 58810 3494 53 on on IN 58810 3494 54 each each DT 58810 3494 55 side side NN 58810 3494 56 of of IN 58810 3494 57 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3494 58 , , , 58810 3494 59 at at IN 58810 3494 60 least least JJS 58810 3494 61 in in IN 58810 3494 62 places place NNS 58810 3494 63 where where WRB 58810 3494 64 two two CD 58810 3494 65 such such JJ 58810 3494 66 reflections reflection NNS 58810 3494 67 come come VBP 58810 3494 68 nearly nearly RB 58810 3494 69 together together RB 58810 3494 70 . . . 58810 3495 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3495 2 . . . 58810 3496 1 299 299 CD 58810 3496 2 illustrates illustrate VBZ 58810 3496 3 this this DT 58810 3496 4 reflection reflection NN 58810 3496 5 from from IN 58810 3496 6 the the DT 58810 3496 7 edges edge NNS 58810 3496 8 at at IN 58810 3496 9 the the DT 58810 3496 10 divisions division NNS 58810 3496 11 of of IN 58810 3496 12 the the DT 58810 3496 13 rings ring NNS 58810 3496 14 . . . 58810 3497 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3497 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3497 3 : : : 58810 3497 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3497 5 . . . 58810 3498 1 299 299 CD 58810 3498 2 . . . 58810 3498 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3499 1 273 273 CD 58810 3499 2 . . . 58810 3500 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3500 2 Changes Changes NNP 58810 3500 3 in in IN 58810 3500 4 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3500 5 's 's POS 58810 3500 6 Ring._--The Ring._--The NNP 58810 3500 7 question question NN 58810 3500 8 whether whether IN 58810 3500 9 changes change NNS 58810 3500 10 are be VBP 58810 3500 11 going go VBG 58810 3500 12 on on RP 58810 3500 13 in in IN 58810 3500 14 the the DT 58810 3500 15 rings ring NNS 58810 3500 16 of of IN 58810 3500 17 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3500 18 is be VBZ 58810 3500 19 still still RB 58810 3500 20 unsettled unsettled JJ 58810 3500 21 . . . 58810 3501 1 Some some DT 58810 3501 2 observers observer NNS 58810 3501 3 have have VBP 58810 3501 4 believed believe VBN 58810 3501 5 that that IN 58810 3501 6 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3501 7 saw see VBD 58810 3501 8 additional additional JJ 58810 3501 9 divisions division NNS 58810 3501 10 in in IN 58810 3501 11 the the DT 58810 3501 12 rings ring NNS 58810 3501 13 from from IN 58810 3501 14 time time NN 58810 3501 15 to to IN 58810 3501 16 time time NN 58810 3501 17 ; ; : 58810 3501 18 but but CC 58810 3501 19 these these DT 58810 3501 20 may may MD 58810 3501 21 have have VB 58810 3501 22 been be VBN 58810 3501 23 errors error NNS 58810 3501 24 of of IN 58810 3501 25 vision vision NN 58810 3501 26 , , , 58810 3501 27 due due JJ 58810 3501 28 partly partly RB 58810 3501 29 to to IN 58810 3501 30 the the DT 58810 3501 31 shading shading NN 58810 3501 32 which which WDT 58810 3501 33 is be VBZ 58810 3501 34 known know VBN 58810 3501 35 to to TO 58810 3501 36 exist exist VB 58810 3501 37 on on IN 58810 3501 38 portions portion NNS 58810 3501 39 of of IN 58810 3501 40 the the DT 58810 3501 41 ring ring NN 58810 3501 42 . . . 58810 3502 1 Professor Professor NNP 58810 3502 2 Newcomb Newcomb NNP 58810 3502 3 says say VBZ 58810 3502 4 , , , 58810 3502 5 " " `` 58810 3502 6 As as IN 58810 3502 7 seen see VBN 58810 3502 8 with with IN 58810 3502 9 the the DT 58810 3502 10 great great JJ 58810 3502 11 Washington Washington NNP 58810 3502 12 equatorial equatorial NN 58810 3502 13 in in IN 58810 3502 14 the the DT 58810 3502 15 autumn autumn NN 58810 3502 16 of of IN 58810 3502 17 1874 1874 CD 58810 3502 18 , , , 58810 3502 19 there there EX 58810 3502 20 was be VBD 58810 3502 21 no no DT 58810 3502 22 great great JJ 58810 3502 23 or or CC 58810 3502 24 sudden sudden JJ 58810 3502 25 contrast contrast NN 58810 3502 26 between between IN 58810 3502 27 the the DT 58810 3502 28 inner inner JJ 58810 3502 29 or or CC 58810 3502 30 dark dark JJ 58810 3502 31 edge edge NN 58810 3502 32 of of IN 58810 3502 33 the the DT 58810 3502 34 bright bright JJ 58810 3502 35 ring ring NN 58810 3502 36 and and CC 58810 3502 37 the the DT 58810 3502 38 outer outer JJ 58810 3502 39 edge edge NN 58810 3502 40 of of IN 58810 3502 41 the the DT 58810 3502 42 dusky dusky JJ 58810 3502 43 ring ring NN 58810 3502 44 . . . 58810 3503 1 There there EX 58810 3503 2 was be VBD 58810 3503 3 some some DT 58810 3503 4 suspicion suspicion NN 58810 3503 5 that that IN 58810 3503 6 the the DT 58810 3503 7 one one NN 58810 3503 8 shaded shade VBD 58810 3503 9 into into IN 58810 3503 10 the the DT 58810 3503 11 other other JJ 58810 3503 12 by by IN 58810 3503 13 insensible insensible JJ 58810 3503 14 gradations gradation NNS 58810 3503 15 . . . 58810 3504 1 No no DT 58810 3504 2 one one NN 58810 3504 3 could could MD 58810 3504 4 for for IN 58810 3504 5 a a DT 58810 3504 6 moment moment NN 58810 3504 7 suppose suppose NN 58810 3504 8 , , , 58810 3504 9 as as IN 58810 3504 10 some some DT 58810 3504 11 observers observer NNS 58810 3504 12 have have VBP 58810 3504 13 , , , 58810 3504 14 that that IN 58810 3504 15 there there EX 58810 3504 16 was be VBD 58810 3504 17 a a DT 58810 3504 18 separation separation NN 58810 3504 19 between between IN 58810 3504 20 these these DT 58810 3504 21 two two CD 58810 3504 22 rings ring NNS 58810 3504 23 . . . 58810 3505 1 All all PDT 58810 3505 2 these these DT 58810 3505 3 considerations consideration NNS 58810 3505 4 give give VBP 58810 3505 5 rise rise NN 58810 3505 6 to to IN 58810 3505 7 the the DT 58810 3505 8 question question NN 58810 3505 9 whether whether IN 58810 3505 10 the the DT 58810 3505 11 dusky dusky JJ 58810 3505 12 ring ring NN 58810 3505 13 may may MD 58810 3505 14 not not RB 58810 3505 15 be be VB 58810 3505 16 growing grow VBG 58810 3505 17 at at IN 58810 3505 18 the the DT 58810 3505 19 expense expense NN 58810 3505 20 of of IN 58810 3505 21 the the DT 58810 3505 22 inner inner JJ 58810 3505 23 bright bright JJ 58810 3505 24 ring ring NN 58810 3505 25 . . . 58810 3505 26 " " '' 58810 3506 1 Struve Struve NNP 58810 3506 2 , , , 58810 3506 3 in in IN 58810 3506 4 1851 1851 CD 58810 3506 5 , , , 58810 3506 6 advanced advance VBD 58810 3506 7 the the DT 58810 3506 8 startling startling JJ 58810 3506 9 theory theory NN 58810 3506 10 that that IN 58810 3506 11 the the DT 58810 3506 12 inner inner JJ 58810 3506 13 edge edge NN 58810 3506 14 of of IN 58810 3506 15 the the DT 58810 3506 16 ring ring NN 58810 3506 17 was be VBD 58810 3506 18 gradually gradually RB 58810 3506 19 approaching approach VBG 58810 3506 20 the the DT 58810 3506 21 planet planet NN 58810 3506 22 , , , 58810 3506 23 the the DT 58810 3506 24 whole whole JJ 58810 3506 25 ring ring NN 58810 3506 26 spreading spread VBG 58810 3506 27 inwards inward NNS 58810 3506 28 , , , 58810 3506 29 and and CC 58810 3506 30 making make VBG 58810 3506 31 the the DT 58810 3506 32 central central JJ 58810 3506 33 opening opening NN 58810 3506 34 smaller small JJR 58810 3506 35 . . . 58810 3507 1 The the DT 58810 3507 2 theory theory NN 58810 3507 3 was be VBD 58810 3507 4 based base VBN 58810 3507 5 upon upon IN 58810 3507 6 the the DT 58810 3507 7 descriptions description NNS 58810 3507 8 and and CC 58810 3507 9 drawings drawing NNS 58810 3507 10 of of IN 58810 3507 11 the the DT 58810 3507 12 rings ring NNS 58810 3507 13 by by IN 58810 3507 14 the the DT 58810 3507 15 astronomers astronomer NNS 58810 3507 16 of of IN 58810 3507 17 the the DT 58810 3507 18 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 58810 3507 19 century century NN 58810 3507 20 , , , 58810 3507 21 especially especially RB 58810 3507 22 Huyghens Huyghens NNPS 58810 3507 23 , , , 58810 3507 24 and and CC 58810 3507 25 the the DT 58810 3507 26 measures measure NNS 58810 3507 27 made make VBN 58810 3507 28 by by IN 58810 3507 29 later later JJ 58810 3507 30 astronomers astronomer NNS 58810 3507 31 up up RB 58810 3507 32 to to IN 58810 3507 33 1851 1851 CD 58810 3507 34 . . . 58810 3508 1 This this DT 58810 3508 2 supposed suppose VBN 58810 3508 3 change change NN 58810 3508 4 in in IN 58810 3508 5 the the DT 58810 3508 6 dimension dimension NN 58810 3508 7 of of IN 58810 3508 8 the the DT 58810 3508 9 ring ring NN 58810 3508 10 is be VBZ 58810 3508 11 shown show VBN 58810 3508 12 in in IN 58810 3508 13 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3508 14 . . . 58810 3509 1 300 300 CD 58810 3509 2 . . . 58810 3510 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3510 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3510 3 : : : 58810 3510 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3510 5 . . . 58810 3511 1 300 300 CD 58810 3511 2 . . . 58810 3511 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3512 1 274 274 CD 58810 3512 2 . . . 58810 3513 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3513 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 58810 3513 3 of of IN 58810 3513 4 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3513 5 's 's POS 58810 3513 6 Ring._--The Ring._--The NNP 58810 3513 7 theory theory NN 58810 3513 8 now now RB 58810 3513 9 generally generally RB 58810 3513 10 held hold VBN 58810 3513 11 by by IN 58810 3513 12 astronomers astronomer NNS 58810 3513 13 is be VBZ 58810 3513 14 , , , 58810 3513 15 that that IN 58810 3513 16 the the DT 58810 3513 17 ring ring NN 58810 3513 18 is be VBZ 58810 3513 19 composed compose VBN 58810 3513 20 of of IN 58810 3513 21 a a DT 58810 3513 22 cloud cloud NN 58810 3513 23 of of IN 58810 3513 24 satellites satellite NNS 58810 3513 25 too too RB 58810 3513 26 small small JJ 58810 3513 27 to to TO 58810 3513 28 be be VB 58810 3513 29 separately separately RB 58810 3513 30 seen see VBN 58810 3513 31 in in IN 58810 3513 32 the the DT 58810 3513 33 telescope telescope NN 58810 3513 34 , , , 58810 3513 35 and and CC 58810 3513 36 too too RB 58810 3513 37 close close RB 58810 3513 38 together together RB 58810 3513 39 to to TO 58810 3513 40 admit admit VB 58810 3513 41 of of IN 58810 3513 42 visible visible JJ 58810 3513 43 intervals interval NNS 58810 3513 44 between between IN 58810 3513 45 them -PRON- PRP 58810 3513 46 . . . 58810 3514 1 The the DT 58810 3514 2 ring ring NN 58810 3514 3 looks look VBZ 58810 3514 4 solid solid JJ 58810 3514 5 , , , 58810 3514 6 because because IN 58810 3514 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3514 8 parts part NNS 58810 3514 9 are be VBP 58810 3514 10 too too RB 58810 3514 11 small small JJ 58810 3514 12 and and CC 58810 3514 13 too too RB 58810 3514 14 numerous numerous JJ 58810 3514 15 to to TO 58810 3514 16 be be VB 58810 3514 17 seen see VBN 58810 3514 18 singly singly RB 58810 3514 19 . . . 58810 3515 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 3515 2 are be VBP 58810 3515 3 like like IN 58810 3515 4 the the DT 58810 3515 5 minute minute NN 58810 3515 6 drops drop NNS 58810 3515 7 of of IN 58810 3515 8 water water NN 58810 3515 9 that that WDT 58810 3515 10 make make VBP 58810 3515 11 up up RP 58810 3515 12 clouds cloud NNS 58810 3515 13 and and CC 58810 3515 14 fogs fog NNS 58810 3515 15 , , , 58810 3515 16 which which WDT 58810 3515 17 to to IN 58810 3515 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3515 19 eyes eye NNS 58810 3515 20 seem seem VBP 58810 3515 21 like like IN 58810 3515 22 solid solid JJ 58810 3515 23 masses masse NNS 58810 3515 24 . . . 58810 3516 1 In in IN 58810 3516 2 the the DT 58810 3516 3 dusky dusky NN 58810 3516 4 ring re VBG 58810 3516 5 the the DT 58810 3516 6 particles particle NNS 58810 3516 7 may may MD 58810 3516 8 be be VB 58810 3516 9 so so RB 58810 3516 10 scattered scatter VBN 58810 3516 11 that that IN 58810 3516 12 we -PRON- PRP 58810 3516 13 can can MD 58810 3516 14 see see VB 58810 3516 15 through through IN 58810 3516 16 the the DT 58810 3516 17 cloud cloud NN 58810 3516 18 , , , 58810 3516 19 the the DT 58810 3516 20 duskiness duskiness NN 58810 3516 21 being be VBG 58810 3516 22 due due JJ 58810 3516 23 to to IN 58810 3516 24 the the DT 58810 3516 25 blending blending NN 58810 3516 26 of of IN 58810 3516 27 light light NN 58810 3516 28 and and CC 58810 3516 29 darkness darkness NN 58810 3516 30 . . . 58810 3517 1 Some some DT 58810 3517 2 believe believe VBP 58810 3517 3 , , , 58810 3517 4 however however RB 58810 3517 5 , , , 58810 3517 6 that that IN 58810 3517 7 the the DT 58810 3517 8 duskiness duskiness NN 58810 3517 9 is be VBZ 58810 3517 10 caused cause VBN 58810 3517 11 by by IN 58810 3517 12 the the DT 58810 3517 13 darker dark JJR 58810 3517 14 color color NN 58810 3517 15 of of IN 58810 3517 16 the the DT 58810 3517 17 particles particle NNS 58810 3517 18 rather rather RB 58810 3517 19 than than IN 58810 3517 20 by by IN 58810 3517 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3517 22 being be VBG 58810 3517 23 farther far RBR 58810 3517 24 apart apart RB 58810 3517 25 . . . 58810 3518 1 Uranus uranus NN 58810 3518 2 . . . 58810 3519 1 275 275 CD 58810 3519 2 . . . 58810 3520 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3520 2 Orbit Orbit NNP 58810 3520 3 and and CC 58810 3520 4 Dimensions Dimensions NNPS 58810 3520 5 of of IN 58810 3520 6 Uranus._--Uranus uranus._--uranus CD 58810 3520 7 , , , 58810 3520 8 the the DT 58810 3520 9 smallest small JJS 58810 3520 10 of of IN 58810 3520 11 the the DT 58810 3520 12 outer outer JJ 58810 3520 13 group group NN 58810 3520 14 of of IN 58810 3520 15 planets planet NNS 58810 3520 16 , , , 58810 3520 17 has have VBZ 58810 3520 18 a a DT 58810 3520 19 diameter diameter NN 58810 3520 20 of of IN 58810 3520 21 nearly nearly RB 58810 3520 22 thirty thirty CD 58810 3520 23 - - HYPH 58810 3520 24 two two CD 58810 3520 25 thousand thousand CD 58810 3520 26 miles mile NNS 58810 3520 27 . . . 58810 3521 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3521 2 is be VBZ 58810 3521 3 a a DT 58810 3521 4 little little JJ 58810 3521 5 less less RBR 58810 3521 6 dense dense JJ 58810 3521 7 than than IN 58810 3521 8 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3521 9 , , , 58810 3521 10 and and CC 58810 3521 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3521 12 mean mean JJ 58810 3521 13 distance distance NN 58810 3521 14 from from IN 58810 3521 15 the the DT 58810 3521 16 sun sun NN 58810 3521 17 is be VBZ 58810 3521 18 about about RB 58810 3521 19 seventeen seventeen CD 58810 3521 20 hundred hundred CD 58810 3521 21 and and CC 58810 3521 22 seventy seventy CD 58810 3521 23 millions million NNS 58810 3521 24 of of IN 58810 3521 25 miles mile NNS 58810 3521 26 . . . 58810 3522 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3522 2 orbit orbit NN 58810 3522 3 has have VBZ 58810 3522 4 about about IN 58810 3522 5 the the DT 58810 3522 6 same same JJ 58810 3522 7 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 3522 8 as as IN 58810 3522 9 that that DT 58810 3522 10 of of IN 58810 3522 11 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3522 12 , , , 58810 3522 13 and and CC 58810 3522 14 is be VBZ 58810 3522 15 inclined inclined JJ 58810 3522 16 less less JJR 58810 3522 17 than than IN 58810 3522 18 a a DT 58810 3522 19 degree degree NN 58810 3522 20 to to IN 58810 3522 21 the the DT 58810 3522 22 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 3522 23 . . . 58810 3523 1 Uranus Uranus NNP 58810 3523 2 makes make VBZ 58810 3523 3 a a DT 58810 3523 4 revolution revolution NN 58810 3523 5 around around IN 58810 3523 6 the the DT 58810 3523 7 sun sun NN 58810 3523 8 in in IN 58810 3523 9 eighty eighty CD 58810 3523 10 - - HYPH 58810 3523 11 four four CD 58810 3523 12 years year NNS 58810 3523 13 , , , 58810 3523 14 moving move VBG 58810 3523 15 at at IN 58810 3523 16 the the DT 58810 3523 17 rate rate NN 58810 3523 18 of of IN 58810 3523 19 a a DT 58810 3523 20 little little JJ 58810 3523 21 over over IN 58810 3523 22 four four CD 58810 3523 23 miles mile NNS 58810 3523 24 a a DT 58810 3523 25 second second NN 58810 3523 26 . . . 58810 3524 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3524 2 is be VBZ 58810 3524 3 visible visible JJ 58810 3524 4 to to IN 58810 3524 5 the the DT 58810 3524 6 naked naked JJ 58810 3524 7 eye eye NN 58810 3524 8 as as IN 58810 3524 9 a a DT 58810 3524 10 star star NN 58810 3524 11 of of IN 58810 3524 12 the the DT 58810 3524 13 sixth sixth JJ 58810 3524 14 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 3524 15 . . . 58810 3525 1 As as IN 58810 3525 2 seen see VBN 58810 3525 3 in in IN 58810 3525 4 a a DT 58810 3525 5 large large JJ 58810 3525 6 telescope telescope NN 58810 3525 7 , , , 58810 3525 8 the the DT 58810 3525 9 planet planet NN 58810 3525 10 has have VBZ 58810 3525 11 a a DT 58810 3525 12 decidedly decidedly RB 58810 3525 13 sea sea NN 58810 3525 14 - - HYPH 58810 3525 15 green green JJ 58810 3525 16 color color NN 58810 3525 17 ; ; : 58810 3525 18 but but CC 58810 3525 19 no no DT 58810 3525 20 markings marking NNS 58810 3525 21 have have VBP 58810 3525 22 with with IN 58810 3525 23 certainty certainty NN 58810 3525 24 been be VBN 58810 3525 25 detected detect VBN 58810 3525 26 on on IN 58810 3525 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3525 28 disk disk NN 58810 3525 29 , , , 58810 3525 30 so so IN 58810 3525 31 that that IN 58810 3525 32 nothing nothing NN 58810 3525 33 is be VBZ 58810 3525 34 really really RB 58810 3525 35 known know VBN 58810 3525 36 with with IN 58810 3525 37 regard regard NN 58810 3525 38 to to IN 58810 3525 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3525 40 rotation rotation NN 58810 3525 41 . . . 58810 3526 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3526 2 . . . 58810 3527 1 301 301 CD 58810 3527 2 shows show VBZ 58810 3527 3 the the DT 58810 3527 4 comparative comparative JJ 58810 3527 5 size size NN 58810 3527 6 of of IN 58810 3527 7 Uranus Uranus NNP 58810 3527 8 and and CC 58810 3527 9 the the DT 58810 3527 10 earth earth NN 58810 3527 11 . . . 58810 3528 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3528 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3528 3 : : : 58810 3528 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3528 5 . . . 58810 3529 1 301 301 CD 58810 3529 2 . . . 58810 3529 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3530 1 276 276 CD 58810 3530 2 . . . 58810 3531 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3531 2 Discovery Discovery NNP 58810 3531 3 of of IN 58810 3531 4 Uranus._--This Uranus._--This NNP 58810 3531 5 planet planet NN 58810 3531 6 was be VBD 58810 3531 7 discovered discover VBN 58810 3531 8 by by IN 58810 3531 9 Sir Sir NNP 58810 3531 10 William William NNP 58810 3531 11 Herschel Herschel NNP 58810 3531 12 in in IN 58810 3531 13 March March NNP 58810 3531 14 , , , 58810 3531 15 1781 1781 CD 58810 3531 16 . . . 58810 3532 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 3532 2 was be VBD 58810 3532 3 engaged engage VBN 58810 3532 4 at at IN 58810 3532 5 the the DT 58810 3532 6 time time NN 58810 3532 7 in in IN 58810 3532 8 examining examine VBG 58810 3532 9 the the DT 58810 3532 10 small small JJ 58810 3532 11 stars star NNS 58810 3532 12 of of IN 58810 3532 13 the the DT 58810 3532 14 constellation constellation NN 58810 3532 15 _ _ NNP 58810 3532 16 Gemini Gemini NNP 58810 3532 17 _ _ NNP 58810 3532 18 , , , 58810 3532 19 or or CC 58810 3532 20 the the DT 58810 3532 21 Twins twin NNS 58810 3532 22 . . . 58810 3533 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 3533 2 noticed notice VBD 58810 3533 3 that that IN 58810 3533 4 this this DT 58810 3533 5 object object NN 58810 3533 6 which which WDT 58810 3533 7 had have VBD 58810 3533 8 attracted attract VBN 58810 3533 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3533 10 attention attention NN 58810 3533 11 had have VBD 58810 3533 12 an an DT 58810 3533 13 appreciable appreciable JJ 58810 3533 14 disk disk NN 58810 3533 15 , , , 58810 3533 16 and and CC 58810 3533 17 therefore therefore RB 58810 3533 18 could could MD 58810 3533 19 not not RB 58810 3533 20 be be VB 58810 3533 21 a a DT 58810 3533 22 star star NN 58810 3533 23 . . . 58810 3534 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 3534 2 also also RB 58810 3534 3 perceived perceive VBD 58810 3534 4 by by IN 58810 3534 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3534 6 motion motion NN 58810 3534 7 that that IN 58810 3534 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3534 9 could could MD 58810 3534 10 not not RB 58810 3534 11 be be VB 58810 3534 12 a a DT 58810 3534 13 nebula nebula NN 58810 3534 14 ; ; : 58810 3534 15 he -PRON- PRP 58810 3534 16 therefore therefore RB 58810 3534 17 concluded conclude VBD 58810 3534 18 that that IN 58810 3534 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3534 20 was be VBD 58810 3534 21 a a DT 58810 3534 22 comet comet NN 58810 3534 23 , , , 58810 3534 24 and and CC 58810 3534 25 announced announce VBD 58810 3534 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3534 27 discovery discovery NN 58810 3534 28 as as IN 58810 3534 29 such such JJ 58810 3534 30 . . . 58810 3535 1 On on IN 58810 3535 2 attempting attempt VBG 58810 3535 3 to to TO 58810 3535 4 compute compute VB 58810 3535 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3535 6 orbit orbit NN 58810 3535 7 , , , 58810 3535 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3535 9 was be VBD 58810 3535 10 soon soon RB 58810 3535 11 found find VBN 58810 3535 12 that that IN 58810 3535 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3535 14 motions motion NNS 58810 3535 15 could could MD 58810 3535 16 be be VB 58810 3535 17 accounted account VBN 58810 3535 18 for for IN 58810 3535 19 only only RB 58810 3535 20 on on IN 58810 3535 21 the the DT 58810 3535 22 supposition supposition NN 58810 3535 23 that that IN 58810 3535 24 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3535 25 was be VBD 58810 3535 26 moving move VBG 58810 3535 27 in in IN 58810 3535 28 a a DT 58810 3535 29 circular circular JJ 58810 3535 30 orbit orbit NN 58810 3535 31 at at IN 58810 3535 32 about about RB 58810 3535 33 twice twice PDT 58810 3535 34 the the DT 58810 3535 35 distance distance NN 58810 3535 36 of of IN 58810 3535 37 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3535 38 from from IN 58810 3535 39 the the DT 58810 3535 40 sun sun NN 58810 3535 41 . . . 58810 3536 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3536 2 was be VBD 58810 3536 3 therefore therefore RB 58810 3536 4 recognized recognize VBN 58810 3536 5 as as IN 58810 3536 6 a a DT 58810 3536 7 new new JJ 58810 3536 8 planet planet NN 58810 3536 9 , , , 58810 3536 10 whose whose WP$ 58810 3536 11 discovery discovery NN 58810 3536 12 nearly nearly RB 58810 3536 13 doubled double VBD 58810 3536 14 the the DT 58810 3536 15 dimensions dimension NNS 58810 3536 16 of of IN 58810 3536 17 the the DT 58810 3536 18 solar solar JJ 58810 3536 19 system system NN 58810 3536 20 as as IN 58810 3536 21 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3536 22 was be VBD 58810 3536 23 then then RB 58810 3536 24 known know VBN 58810 3536 25 . . . 58810 3537 1 277 277 CD 58810 3537 2 . . . 58810 3538 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3538 2 The the DT 58810 3538 3 Name Name NNP 58810 3538 4 of of IN 58810 3538 5 the the DT 58810 3538 6 Planet._--Herschel Planet._--Herschel NNS 58810 3538 7 , , , 58810 3538 8 out out IN 58810 3538 9 of of IN 58810 3538 10 compliment compliment NN 58810 3538 11 to to IN 58810 3538 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3538 13 patron patron NN 58810 3538 14 , , , 58810 3538 15 George George NNP 58810 3538 16 III III NNP 58810 3538 17 . . NNP 58810 3538 18 , , , 58810 3538 19 proposed propose VBD 58810 3538 20 to to TO 58810 3538 21 call call VB 58810 3538 22 the the DT 58810 3538 23 new new JJ 58810 3538 24 planet planet NN 58810 3538 25 _ _ NNP 58810 3538 26 Georgium Georgium NNP 58810 3538 27 Sidus Sidus NNP 58810 3538 28 _ _ NNP 58810 3538 29 ( ( -LRB- 58810 3538 30 the the DT 58810 3538 31 Georgian Georgian NNP 58810 3538 32 Star Star NNP 58810 3538 33 ) ) -RRB- 58810 3538 34 ; ; : 58810 3538 35 but but CC 58810 3538 36 this this DT 58810 3538 37 name name NN 58810 3538 38 found find VBD 58810 3538 39 little little JJ 58810 3538 40 favor favor NN 58810 3538 41 . . . 58810 3539 1 The the DT 58810 3539 2 name name NN 58810 3539 3 of of IN 58810 3539 4 _ _ NNP 58810 3539 5 Herschel Herschel NNP 58810 3539 6 _ _ NNP 58810 3539 7 was be VBD 58810 3539 8 proposed propose VBN 58810 3539 9 , , , 58810 3539 10 and and CC 58810 3539 11 continued continue VBN 58810 3539 12 in in IN 58810 3539 13 use use NN 58810 3539 14 in in IN 58810 3539 15 England England NNP 58810 3539 16 for for IN 58810 3539 17 a a DT 58810 3539 18 time time NN 58810 3539 19 , , , 58810 3539 20 but but CC 58810 3539 21 did do VBD 58810 3539 22 not not RB 58810 3539 23 meet meet VB 58810 3539 24 with with IN 58810 3539 25 general general JJ 58810 3539 26 approval approval NN 58810 3539 27 . . . 58810 3540 1 Various various JJ 58810 3540 2 other other JJ 58810 3540 3 names name NNS 58810 3540 4 were be VBD 58810 3540 5 suggested suggest VBN 58810 3540 6 , , , 58810 3540 7 and and CC 58810 3540 8 finally finally RB 58810 3540 9 that that DT 58810 3540 10 of of IN 58810 3540 11 _ _ NNP 58810 3540 12 Uranus Uranus NNP 58810 3540 13 _ _ NNP 58810 3540 14 was be VBD 58810 3540 15 adopted adopt VBN 58810 3540 16 . . . 58810 3541 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3541 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3541 3 : : : 58810 3541 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3541 5 . . . 58810 3542 1 302 302 CD 58810 3542 2 . . . 58810 3542 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3543 1 278 278 CD 58810 3543 2 . . . 58810 3544 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3544 2 The the DT 58810 3544 3 Satellites Satellites NNPS 58810 3544 4 of of IN 58810 3544 5 Uranus._--Uranus uranus._--uranus CD 58810 3544 6 is be VBZ 58810 3544 7 accompanied accompany VBN 58810 3544 8 by by IN 58810 3544 9 four four CD 58810 3544 10 satellites satellite NNS 58810 3544 11 , , , 58810 3544 12 whose whose WP$ 58810 3544 13 orbits orbit NNS 58810 3544 14 are be VBP 58810 3544 15 shown show VBN 58810 3544 16 in in IN 58810 3544 17 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3544 18 . . . 58810 3545 1 302 302 CD 58810 3545 2 . . . 58810 3546 1 These these DT 58810 3546 2 satellites satellite NNS 58810 3546 3 are be VBP 58810 3546 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 3546 5 for for IN 58810 3546 6 the the DT 58810 3546 7 great great JJ 58810 3546 8 inclination inclination NN 58810 3546 9 of of IN 58810 3546 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3546 11 orbits orbit NNS 58810 3546 12 to to IN 58810 3546 13 the the DT 58810 3546 14 plane plane NN 58810 3546 15 of of IN 58810 3546 16 the the DT 58810 3546 17 planet planet NN 58810 3546 18 's 's POS 58810 3546 19 orbit orbit NN 58810 3546 20 , , , 58810 3546 21 amounting amount VBG 58810 3546 22 to to IN 58810 3546 23 about about RB 58810 3546 24 eighty eighty CD 58810 3546 25 degrees degree NNS 58810 3546 26 , , , 58810 3546 27 and and CC 58810 3546 28 for for IN 58810 3546 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3546 30 _ _ NNP 58810 3546 31 retrograde retrograde NN 58810 3546 32 _ _ NNP 58810 3546 33 motion motion NN 58810 3546 34 ; ; : 58810 3546 35 that that RB 58810 3546 36 is is RB 58810 3546 37 , , , 58810 3546 38 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3546 39 move move VBP 58810 3546 40 _ _ NNP 58810 3546 41 from from IN 58810 3546 42 east east NN 58810 3546 43 to to IN 58810 3546 44 west west NNP 58810 3546 45 _ _ NNP 58810 3546 46 , , , 58810 3546 47 instead instead RB 58810 3546 48 of of IN 58810 3546 49 from from IN 58810 3546 50 west west NNP 58810 3546 51 to to IN 58810 3546 52 east east NNP 58810 3546 53 , , , 58810 3546 54 as as IN 58810 3546 55 in in IN 58810 3546 56 the the DT 58810 3546 57 case case NN 58810 3546 58 of of IN 58810 3546 59 all all PDT 58810 3546 60 the the DT 58810 3546 61 planets planet NNS 58810 3546 62 and and CC 58810 3546 63 of of IN 58810 3546 64 all all PDT 58810 3546 65 the the DT 58810 3546 66 satellites satellite NNS 58810 3546 67 previously previously RB 58810 3546 68 discovered discover VBD 58810 3546 69 . . . 58810 3547 1 Neptune Neptune NNP 58810 3547 2 . . . 58810 3548 1 279 279 CD 58810 3548 2 . . . 58810 3549 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3549 2 Orbit Orbit NNP 58810 3549 3 and and CC 58810 3549 4 Dimensions Dimensions NNPS 58810 3549 5 of of IN 58810 3549 6 Neptune._--So neptune._--so NN 58810 3549 7 far far RB 58810 3549 8 as as IN 58810 3549 9 known know VBN 58810 3549 10 , , , 58810 3549 11 Neptune Neptune NNP 58810 3549 12 is be VBZ 58810 3549 13 the the DT 58810 3549 14 most most RBS 58810 3549 15 remote remote JJ 58810 3549 16 member member NN 58810 3549 17 of of IN 58810 3549 18 the the DT 58810 3549 19 solar solar JJ 58810 3549 20 system system NN 58810 3549 21 , , , 58810 3549 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3549 23 mean mean JJ 58810 3549 24 distance distance NN 58810 3549 25 from from IN 58810 3549 26 the the DT 58810 3549 27 sun sun NN 58810 3549 28 being be VBG 58810 3549 29 twenty twenty CD 58810 3549 30 - - HYPH 58810 3549 31 seven seven CD 58810 3549 32 hundred hundred CD 58810 3549 33 and and CC 58810 3549 34 seventy seventy CD 58810 3549 35 - - HYPH 58810 3549 36 five five CD 58810 3549 37 million million CD 58810 3549 38 miles mile NNS 58810 3549 39 . . . 58810 3550 1 This this DT 58810 3550 2 distance distance NN 58810 3550 3 is be VBZ 58810 3550 4 considerably considerably RB 58810 3550 5 less less JJR 58810 3550 6 than than IN 58810 3550 7 twice twice PDT 58810 3550 8 that that DT 58810 3550 9 of of IN 58810 3550 10 Uranus uranus NN 58810 3550 11 . . . 58810 3551 1 Neptune Neptune NNP 58810 3551 2 revolves revolve VBZ 58810 3551 3 around around IN 58810 3551 4 the the DT 58810 3551 5 sun sun NN 58810 3551 6 in in IN 58810 3551 7 a a DT 58810 3551 8 period period NN 58810 3551 9 of of IN 58810 3551 10 a a DT 58810 3551 11 little little JJ 58810 3551 12 less less JJR 58810 3551 13 than than IN 58810 3551 14 a a DT 58810 3551 15 hundred hundred CD 58810 3551 16 and and CC 58810 3551 17 sixty sixty CD 58810 3551 18 - - HYPH 58810 3551 19 five five CD 58810 3551 20 years year NNS 58810 3551 21 . . . 58810 3552 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3552 2 orbit orbit NN 58810 3552 3 has have VBZ 58810 3552 4 but but CC 58810 3552 5 slight slight JJ 58810 3552 6 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 3552 7 , , , 58810 3552 8 and and CC 58810 3552 9 is be VBZ 58810 3552 10 inclined inclined JJ 58810 3552 11 less less JJR 58810 3552 12 than than IN 58810 3552 13 two two CD 58810 3552 14 degrees degree NNS 58810 3552 15 to to IN 58810 3552 16 the the DT 58810 3552 17 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 3552 18 . . . 58810 3553 1 This this DT 58810 3553 2 planet planet NN 58810 3553 3 is be VBZ 58810 3553 4 considerably considerably RB 58810 3553 5 larger large JJR 58810 3553 6 than than IN 58810 3553 7 Uranus Uranus NNP 58810 3553 8 , , , 58810 3553 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3553 10 diameter diameter NN 58810 3553 11 being be VBG 58810 3553 12 nearly nearly RB 58810 3553 13 thirty thirty CD 58810 3553 14 - - HYPH 58810 3553 15 five five CD 58810 3553 16 thousand thousand CD 58810 3553 17 miles mile NNS 58810 3553 18 . . . 58810 3554 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3554 2 is be VBZ 58810 3554 3 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 3554 4 less less RBR 58810 3554 5 dense dense JJ 58810 3554 6 than than IN 58810 3554 7 Uranus uranus NN 58810 3554 8 . . . 58810 3555 1 Neptune Neptune NNP 58810 3555 2 is be VBZ 58810 3555 3 invisible invisible JJ 58810 3555 4 to to IN 58810 3555 5 the the DT 58810 3555 6 naked naked JJ 58810 3555 7 eye eye NN 58810 3555 8 , , , 58810 3555 9 and and CC 58810 3555 10 no no DT 58810 3555 11 telescope telescope NN 58810 3555 12 has have VBZ 58810 3555 13 revealed reveal VBN 58810 3555 14 any any DT 58810 3555 15 markings marking NNS 58810 3555 16 on on IN 58810 3555 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3555 18 disk disk NN 58810 3555 19 : : : 58810 3555 20 hence hence RB 58810 3555 21 nothing nothing NN 58810 3555 22 is be VBZ 58810 3555 23 certainly certainly RB 58810 3555 24 known know VBN 58810 3555 25 as as IN 58810 3555 26 to to IN 58810 3555 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3555 28 rotation rotation NN 58810 3555 29 . . . 58810 3556 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3556 2 . . . 58810 3557 1 303 303 CD 58810 3557 2 shows show VBZ 58810 3557 3 the the DT 58810 3557 4 comparative comparative JJ 58810 3557 5 size size NN 58810 3557 6 of of IN 58810 3557 7 Neptune Neptune NNP 58810 3557 8 and and CC 58810 3557 9 the the DT 58810 3557 10 earth earth NN 58810 3557 11 . . . 58810 3558 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3558 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3558 3 : : : 58810 3558 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3558 5 . . . 58810 3559 1 303 303 CD 58810 3559 2 . . . 58810 3559 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3560 1 280 280 CD 58810 3560 2 . . . 58810 3561 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3561 2 The the DT 58810 3561 3 Discovery Discovery NNP 58810 3561 4 of of IN 58810 3561 5 Neptune._--The neptune._--the CD 58810 3561 6 discovery discovery NN 58810 3561 7 of of IN 58810 3561 8 Neptune Neptune NNP 58810 3561 9 was be VBD 58810 3561 10 made make VBN 58810 3561 11 in in IN 58810 3561 12 1846 1846 CD 58810 3561 13 , , , 58810 3561 14 and and CC 58810 3561 15 is be VBZ 58810 3561 16 justly justly RB 58810 3561 17 regarded regard VBN 58810 3561 18 as as IN 58810 3561 19 one one CD 58810 3561 20 of of IN 58810 3561 21 the the DT 58810 3561 22 grandest grand JJS 58810 3561 23 triumphs triumph NNS 58810 3561 24 of of IN 58810 3561 25 astronomy astronomy NN 58810 3561 26 . . . 58810 3562 1 Soon soon RB 58810 3562 2 after after IN 58810 3562 3 Uranus uranus NN 58810 3562 4 was be VBD 58810 3562 5 discovered discover VBN 58810 3562 6 , , , 58810 3562 7 certain certain JJ 58810 3562 8 irregularities irregularity NNS 58810 3562 9 in in IN 58810 3562 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3562 11 motion motion NN 58810 3562 12 were be VBD 58810 3562 13 observed observe VBN 58810 3562 14 , , , 58810 3562 15 which which WDT 58810 3562 16 could could MD 58810 3562 17 not not RB 58810 3562 18 be be VB 58810 3562 19 explained explain VBN 58810 3562 20 . . . 58810 3563 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3563 2 is be VBZ 58810 3563 3 well well RB 58810 3563 4 known know VBN 58810 3563 5 that that IN 58810 3563 6 the the DT 58810 3563 7 planets planet NNS 58810 3563 8 are be VBP 58810 3563 9 all all PDT 58810 3563 10 the the DT 58810 3563 11 while while NN 58810 3563 12 disturbing disturb VBG 58810 3563 13 each each DT 58810 3563 14 other other JJ 58810 3563 15 's 's POS 58810 3563 16 motions motion NNS 58810 3563 17 , , , 58810 3563 18 so so IN 58810 3563 19 that that IN 58810 3563 20 none none NN 58810 3563 21 of of IN 58810 3563 22 them -PRON- PRP 58810 3563 23 describe describe VBP 58810 3563 24 perfect perfect JJ 58810 3563 25 ellipses ellipsis NNS 58810 3563 26 . . . 58810 3564 1 These these DT 58810 3564 2 mutual mutual JJ 58810 3564 3 disturbances disturbance NNS 58810 3564 4 are be VBP 58810 3564 5 called call VBN 58810 3564 6 _ _ NNP 58810 3564 7 perturbations perturbation NNS 58810 3564 8 _ _ NNP 58810 3564 9 . . . 58810 3565 1 In in IN 58810 3565 2 the the DT 58810 3565 3 case case NN 58810 3565 4 of of IN 58810 3565 5 Uranus uranus NN 58810 3565 6 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3565 7 was be VBD 58810 3565 8 found find VBN 58810 3565 9 , , , 58810 3565 10 that that IN 58810 3565 11 , , , 58810 3565 12 after after IN 58810 3565 13 making make VBG 58810 3565 14 due due JJ 58810 3565 15 allowance allowance NN 58810 3565 16 for for IN 58810 3565 17 the the DT 58810 3565 18 action action NN 58810 3565 19 of of IN 58810 3565 20 all all PDT 58810 3565 21 the the DT 58810 3565 22 known know VBN 58810 3565 23 planets planet NNS 58810 3565 24 , , , 58810 3565 25 there there EX 58810 3565 26 were be VBD 58810 3565 27 still still RB 58810 3565 28 certain certain JJ 58810 3565 29 perturbations perturbation NNS 58810 3565 30 in in IN 58810 3565 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3565 32 course course NN 58810 3565 33 which which WDT 58810 3565 34 had have VBD 58810 3565 35 not not RB 58810 3565 36 been be VBN 58810 3565 37 accounted account VBN 58810 3565 38 for for IN 58810 3565 39 . . . 58810 3566 1 This this DT 58810 3566 2 led lead VBN 58810 3566 3 astronomers astronomer NNS 58810 3566 4 to to IN 58810 3566 5 the the DT 58810 3566 6 suspicion suspicion NN 58810 3566 7 that that IN 58810 3566 8 these these DT 58810 3566 9 might may MD 58810 3566 10 be be VB 58810 3566 11 caused cause VBN 58810 3566 12 by by IN 58810 3566 13 an an DT 58810 3566 14 unknown unknown JJ 58810 3566 15 planet planet NN 58810 3566 16 . . . 58810 3567 1 Leverrier leverri JJR 58810 3567 2 in in IN 58810 3567 3 France France NNP 58810 3567 4 , , , 58810 3567 5 and and CC 58810 3567 6 Adams Adams NNP 58810 3567 7 in in IN 58810 3567 8 England England NNP 58810 3567 9 , , , 58810 3567 10 independently independently RB 58810 3567 11 of of IN 58810 3567 12 each each DT 58810 3567 13 other other JJ 58810 3567 14 , , , 58810 3567 15 set set VB 58810 3567 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 58810 3567 17 the the DT 58810 3567 18 difficult difficult JJ 58810 3567 19 problem problem NN 58810 3567 20 of of IN 58810 3567 21 computing compute VBG 58810 3567 22 the the DT 58810 3567 23 position position NN 58810 3567 24 and and CC 58810 3567 25 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 3567 26 of of IN 58810 3567 27 a a DT 58810 3567 28 planet planet NN 58810 3567 29 which which WDT 58810 3567 30 would would MD 58810 3567 31 produce produce VB 58810 3567 32 these these DT 58810 3567 33 perturbations perturbation NNS 58810 3567 34 . . . 58810 3568 1 Both both DT 58810 3568 2 , , , 58810 3568 3 by by IN 58810 3568 4 a a DT 58810 3568 5 most most RBS 58810 3568 6 laborious laborious JJ 58810 3568 7 computation computation NN 58810 3568 8 , , , 58810 3568 9 showed show VBD 58810 3568 10 that that IN 58810 3568 11 the the DT 58810 3568 12 perturbations perturbation NNS 58810 3568 13 were be VBD 58810 3568 14 such such JJ 58810 3568 15 as as IN 58810 3568 16 would would MD 58810 3568 17 be be VB 58810 3568 18 produced produce VBN 58810 3568 19 by by IN 58810 3568 20 a a DT 58810 3568 21 planet planet NN 58810 3568 22 revolving revolve VBG 58810 3568 23 about about IN 58810 3568 24 the the DT 58810 3568 25 sun sun NN 58810 3568 26 at at IN 58810 3568 27 about about RB 58810 3568 28 twice twice PDT 58810 3568 29 the the DT 58810 3568 30 distance distance NN 58810 3568 31 of of IN 58810 3568 32 Uranus Uranus NNP 58810 3568 33 , , , 58810 3568 34 and and CC 58810 3568 35 having have VBG 58810 3568 36 a a DT 58810 3568 37 mass mass NN 58810 3568 38 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 3568 39 greater great JJR 58810 3568 40 than than IN 58810 3568 41 that that DT 58810 3568 42 of of IN 58810 3568 43 this this DT 58810 3568 44 planet planet NN 58810 3568 45 ; ; : 58810 3568 46 and and CC 58810 3568 47 both both DT 58810 3568 48 pointed point VBD 58810 3568 49 out out RP 58810 3568 50 the the DT 58810 3568 51 same same JJ 58810 3568 52 part part NN 58810 3568 53 of of IN 58810 3568 54 the the DT 58810 3568 55 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 3568 56 as as IN 58810 3568 57 that that DT 58810 3568 58 in in IN 58810 3568 59 which which WDT 58810 3568 60 the the DT 58810 3568 61 planet planet NN 58810 3568 62 ought ought MD 58810 3568 63 to to TO 58810 3568 64 be be VB 58810 3568 65 found find VBN 58810 3568 66 at at IN 58810 3568 67 that that DT 58810 3568 68 time time NN 58810 3568 69 . . . 58810 3569 1 Almost almost RB 58810 3569 2 immediately immediately RB 58810 3569 3 after after IN 58810 3569 4 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3569 5 had have VBD 58810 3569 6 announced announce VBN 58810 3569 7 the the DT 58810 3569 8 conclusion conclusion NN 58810 3569 9 to to TO 58810 3569 10 which which WDT 58810 3569 11 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3569 12 had have VBD 58810 3569 13 arrived arrive VBN 58810 3569 14 , , , 58810 3569 15 the the DT 58810 3569 16 planet planet NN 58810 3569 17 was be VBD 58810 3569 18 found find VBN 58810 3569 19 with with IN 58810 3569 20 the the DT 58810 3569 21 telescope telescope NN 58810 3569 22 . . . 58810 3570 1 The the DT 58810 3570 2 astronomer astronomer NN 58810 3570 3 who who WP 58810 3570 4 was be VBD 58810 3570 5 searching search VBG 58810 3570 6 for for IN 58810 3570 7 the the DT 58810 3570 8 planet planet NN 58810 3570 9 at at IN 58810 3570 10 the the DT 58810 3570 11 suggestion suggestion NN 58810 3570 12 of of IN 58810 3570 13 Leverrier Leverrier NNP 58810 3570 14 was be VBD 58810 3570 15 the the DT 58810 3570 16 first first JJ 58810 3570 17 to to TO 58810 3570 18 recognize recognize VB 58810 3570 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3570 20 : : : 58810 3570 21 hence hence RB 58810 3570 22 Leverrier Leverrier NNP 58810 3570 23 has have VBZ 58810 3570 24 obtained obtain VBN 58810 3570 25 the the DT 58810 3570 26 chief chief JJ 58810 3570 27 credit credit NN 58810 3570 28 of of IN 58810 3570 29 the the DT 58810 3570 30 discovery discovery NN 58810 3570 31 . . . 58810 3571 1 The the DT 58810 3571 2 observed observed JJ 58810 3571 3 planet planet NN 58810 3571 4 is be VBZ 58810 3571 5 proved prove VBN 58810 3571 6 to to TO 58810 3571 7 be be VB 58810 3571 8 nearer near JJR 58810 3571 9 than than IN 58810 3571 10 the the DT 58810 3571 11 one one NN 58810 3571 12 predicted predict VBN 58810 3571 13 by by IN 58810 3571 14 Leverrier Leverrier NNP 58810 3571 15 and and CC 58810 3571 16 Adams Adams NNP 58810 3571 17 , , , 58810 3571 18 and and CC 58810 3571 19 therefore therefore RB 58810 3571 20 of of IN 58810 3571 21 smaller small JJR 58810 3571 22 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 3571 23 . . . 58810 3572 1 281 281 CD 58810 3572 2 . . . 58810 3573 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3573 2 The the DT 58810 3573 3 Observed Observed NNP 58810 3573 4 Planet Planet NNP 58810 3573 5 not not RB 58810 3573 6 the the DT 58810 3573 7 Predicted Predicted NNP 58810 3573 8 One._--Professor One._--Professor NNP 58810 3573 9 Peirce Peirce NNP 58810 3573 10 always always RB 58810 3573 11 maintained maintain VBD 58810 3573 12 that that IN 58810 3573 13 the the DT 58810 3573 14 planet planet NN 58810 3573 15 found find VBN 58810 3573 16 by by IN 58810 3573 17 observation observation NN 58810 3573 18 was be VBD 58810 3573 19 not not RB 58810 3573 20 the the DT 58810 3573 21 one one NN 58810 3573 22 whose whose WP$ 58810 3573 23 existence existence NN 58810 3573 24 had have VBD 58810 3573 25 been be VBN 58810 3573 26 predicted predict VBN 58810 3573 27 by by IN 58810 3573 28 Leverrier Leverrier NNP 58810 3573 29 and and CC 58810 3573 30 Adams Adams NNP 58810 3573 31 , , , 58810 3573 32 though though IN 58810 3573 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3573 34 action action NN 58810 3573 35 would would MD 58810 3573 36 completely completely RB 58810 3573 37 explain explain VB 58810 3573 38 all all PDT 58810 3573 39 the the DT 58810 3573 40 irregularities irregularity NNS 58810 3573 41 in in IN 58810 3573 42 the the DT 58810 3573 43 motion motion NN 58810 3573 44 of of IN 58810 3573 45 Uranus uranus NN 58810 3573 46 . . . 58810 3574 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3574 2 last last JJ 58810 3574 3 statement statement NN 58810 3574 4 on on IN 58810 3574 5 this this DT 58810 3574 6 point point NN 58810 3574 7 is be VBZ 58810 3574 8 as as IN 58810 3574 9 follows follow VBZ 58810 3574 10 : : : 58810 3574 11 " " `` 58810 3574 12 My -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3574 13 position position NN 58810 3574 14 is be VBZ 58810 3574 15 , , , 58810 3574 16 that that IN 58810 3574 17 there there EX 58810 3574 18 were be VBD 58810 3574 19 _ _ NNP 58810 3574 20 two two CD 58810 3574 21 possible possible JJ 58810 3574 22 planets planet NNS 58810 3574 23 _ _ NNP 58810 3574 24 , , , 58810 3574 25 either either DT 58810 3574 26 of of IN 58810 3574 27 which which WDT 58810 3574 28 might may MD 58810 3574 29 have have VB 58810 3574 30 caused cause VBN 58810 3574 31 the the DT 58810 3574 32 observed observed JJ 58810 3574 33 irregular irregular JJ 58810 3574 34 motions motion NNS 58810 3574 35 of of IN 58810 3574 36 Uranus uranus NN 58810 3574 37 . . . 58810 3575 1 Each each DT 58810 3575 2 planet planet NN 58810 3575 3 excluded exclude VBD 58810 3575 4 the the DT 58810 3575 5 other other JJ 58810 3575 6 ; ; : 58810 3575 7 so so IN 58810 3575 8 that that IN 58810 3575 9 , , , 58810 3575 10 if if IN 58810 3575 11 one one CD 58810 3575 12 was be VBD 58810 3575 13 , , , 58810 3575 14 the the DT 58810 3575 15 other other JJ 58810 3575 16 was be VBD 58810 3575 17 not not RB 58810 3575 18 . . . 58810 3576 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 3576 2 coincided coincide VBD 58810 3576 3 in in IN 58810 3576 4 direction direction NN 58810 3576 5 from from IN 58810 3576 6 the the DT 58810 3576 7 earth earth NN 58810 3576 8 at at IN 58810 3576 9 certain certain JJ 58810 3576 10 epochs epoch NNS 58810 3576 11 , , , 58810 3576 12 once once RB 58810 3576 13 in in IN 58810 3576 14 six six CD 58810 3576 15 hundred hundred CD 58810 3576 16 and and CC 58810 3576 17 fifty fifty CD 58810 3576 18 years year NNS 58810 3576 19 . . . 58810 3577 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3577 2 was be VBD 58810 3577 3 at at IN 58810 3577 4 one one CD 58810 3577 5 of of IN 58810 3577 6 these these DT 58810 3577 7 epochs epoch NNS 58810 3577 8 that that WDT 58810 3577 9 the the DT 58810 3577 10 prediction prediction NN 58810 3577 11 was be VBD 58810 3577 12 made make VBN 58810 3577 13 , , , 58810 3577 14 and and CC 58810 3577 15 at at IN 58810 3577 16 no no DT 58810 3577 17 other other JJ 58810 3577 18 time time NN 58810 3577 19 for for IN 58810 3577 20 six six CD 58810 3577 21 centuries century NNS 58810 3577 22 could could MD 58810 3577 23 the the DT 58810 3577 24 prediction prediction NN 58810 3577 25 of of IN 58810 3577 26 the the DT 58810 3577 27 one one CD 58810 3577 28 planet planet NN 58810 3577 29 have have VBP 58810 3577 30 revealed reveal VBN 58810 3577 31 the the DT 58810 3577 32 other other JJ 58810 3577 33 . . . 58810 3578 1 The the DT 58810 3578 2 observed observed JJ 58810 3578 3 planet planet NN 58810 3578 4 was be VBD 58810 3578 5 not not RB 58810 3578 6 the the DT 58810 3578 7 predicted predict VBN 58810 3578 8 one one CD 58810 3578 9 . . . 58810 3578 10 " " '' 58810 3579 1 282 282 CD 58810 3579 2 . . . 58810 3580 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3580 2 Bode Bode NNP 58810 3580 3 's 's POS 58810 3580 4 Law Law NNP 58810 3580 5 Disproved._--The disproved._--the POS 58810 3580 6 following follow VBG 58810 3580 7 table table NN 58810 3580 8 gives give VBZ 58810 3580 9 the the DT 58810 3580 10 distances distance NNS 58810 3580 11 of of IN 58810 3580 12 the the DT 58810 3580 13 planets planet NNS 58810 3580 14 according accord VBG 58810 3580 15 to to IN 58810 3580 16 Bode Bode NNP 58810 3580 17 's 's POS 58810 3580 18 law law NN 58810 3580 19 , , , 58810 3580 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3580 21 actual actual JJ 58810 3580 22 distances distance NNS 58810 3580 23 , , , 58810 3580 24 and and CC 58810 3580 25 the the DT 58810 3580 26 error error NN 58810 3580 27 of of IN 58810 3580 28 the the DT 58810 3580 29 law law NN 58810 3580 30 in in IN 58810 3580 31 each each DT 58810 3580 32 case:-- case:-- NNS 58810 3580 33 Planet planet NN 58810 3580 34 . . . 58810 3581 1 Numbers number NNS 58810 3581 2 of of IN 58810 3581 3 Actual Actual NNP 58810 3581 4 Errors Errors NNPS 58810 3581 5 . . . 58810 3582 1 Bode Bode NNP 58810 3582 2 . . . 58810 3583 1 Distances distance NNS 58810 3583 2 . . . 58810 3584 1 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 3584 2 0 0 CD 58810 3584 3 + + CC 58810 3584 4 4 4 CD 58810 3584 5 = = SYM 58810 3584 6 4 4 CD 58810 3584 7 3.9 3.9 CD 58810 3584 8 0.1 0.1 CD 58810 3584 9 Venus Venus NNP 58810 3584 10 3 3 CD 58810 3584 11 + + SYM 58810 3584 12 4 4 CD 58810 3584 13 = = SYM 58810 3584 14 7 7 CD 58810 3584 15 7.2 7.2 CD 58810 3584 16 0.2 0.2 CD 58810 3584 17 Earth earth NN 58810 3584 18 6 6 CD 58810 3584 19 + + SYM 58810 3584 20 4 4 CD 58810 3584 21 = = SYM 58810 3584 22 10 10 CD 58810 3584 23 10.0 10.0 CD 58810 3584 24 0.0 0.0 CD 58810 3584 25 Mars Mars NNP 58810 3584 26 12 12 CD 58810 3584 27 + + SYM 58810 3584 28 4 4 CD 58810 3584 29 = = SYM 58810 3584 30 16 16 CD 58810 3584 31 15.2 15.2 CD 58810 3584 32 0.8 0.8 CD 58810 3584 33 Minor Minor NNP 58810 3584 34 24 24 CD 58810 3584 35 + + SYM 58810 3584 36 4 4 CD 58810 3584 37 = = SYM 58810 3584 38 28 28 CD 58810 3584 39 20 20 CD 58810 3584 40 to to TO 58810 3584 41 35 35 CD 58810 3584 42 planets planet NNS 58810 3584 43 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3584 44 48 48 CD 58810 3584 45 + + SYM 58810 3584 46 4 4 CD 58810 3584 47 = = SYM 58810 3584 48 52 52 CD 58810 3584 49 52.0 52.0 CD 58810 3584 50 0.0 0.0 CD 58810 3584 51 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 3584 52 96 96 CD 58810 3584 53 + + SYM 58810 3584 54 4 4 CD 58810 3584 55 = = SYM 58810 3584 56 100 100 CD 58810 3584 57 95.4 95.4 CD 58810 3584 58 4.6 4.6 CD 58810 3584 59 Uranus uranus NN 58810 3584 60 192 192 CD 58810 3584 61 + + SYM 58810 3584 62 4 4 CD 58810 3584 63 = = SYM 58810 3584 64 196 196 CD 58810 3584 65 191.9 191.9 CD 58810 3584 66 4.1 4.1 CD 58810 3584 67 Neptune Neptune NNP 58810 3584 68 384 384 CD 58810 3584 69 + + SYM 58810 3584 70 4 4 CD 58810 3584 71 = = SYM 58810 3584 72 388 388 CD 58810 3584 73 300.6 300.6 CD 58810 3584 74 87.4 87.4 CD 58810 3584 75 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3584 76 will will MD 58810 3584 77 be be VB 58810 3584 78 seen see VBN 58810 3584 79 , , , 58810 3584 80 that that IN 58810 3584 81 , , , 58810 3584 82 before before IN 58810 3584 83 the the DT 58810 3584 84 discovery discovery NN 58810 3584 85 of of IN 58810 3584 86 Neptune Neptune NNP 58810 3584 87 , , , 58810 3584 88 the the DT 58810 3584 89 agreement agreement NN 58810 3584 90 was be VBD 58810 3584 91 so so RB 58810 3584 92 close close JJ 58810 3584 93 as as IN 58810 3584 94 to to TO 58810 3584 95 indicate indicate VB 58810 3584 96 that that IN 58810 3584 97 this this DT 58810 3584 98 was be VBD 58810 3584 99 an an DT 58810 3584 100 actual actual JJ 58810 3584 101 law law NN 58810 3584 102 of of IN 58810 3584 103 the the DT 58810 3584 104 distances distance NNS 58810 3584 105 ; ; : 58810 3584 106 but but CC 58810 3584 107 the the DT 58810 3584 108 discovery discovery NN 58810 3584 109 of of IN 58810 3584 110 this this DT 58810 3584 111 planet planet NN 58810 3584 112 completely completely RB 58810 3584 113 disproved disprove VBD 58810 3584 114 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3584 115 existence existence NN 58810 3584 116 . . . 58810 3585 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3585 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3585 3 : : : 58810 3585 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3585 5 . . . 58810 3586 1 304 304 CD 58810 3586 2 . . . 58810 3586 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3587 1 283 283 CD 58810 3587 2 . . . 58810 3588 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3588 2 The the DT 58810 3588 3 Satellite Satellite NNP 58810 3588 4 of of IN 58810 3588 5 Neptune._--Neptune Neptune._--Neptune NNP 58810 3588 6 is be VBZ 58810 3588 7 accompanied accompany VBN 58810 3588 8 by by IN 58810 3588 9 at at RB 58810 3588 10 least least RBS 58810 3588 11 one one CD 58810 3588 12 moon moon NN 58810 3588 13 , , , 58810 3588 14 whose whose WP$ 58810 3588 15 orbit orbit NN 58810 3588 16 is be VBZ 58810 3588 17 shown show VBN 58810 3588 18 in in IN 58810 3588 19 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3588 20 . . . 58810 3589 1 304 304 CD 58810 3589 2 . . . 58810 3590 1 The the DT 58810 3590 2 orbit orbit NN 58810 3590 3 of of IN 58810 3590 4 this this DT 58810 3590 5 satellite satellite NN 58810 3590 6 is be VBZ 58810 3590 7 inclined inclined JJ 58810 3590 8 about about RB 58810 3590 9 thirty thirty CD 58810 3590 10 degrees degree NNS 58810 3590 11 to to IN 58810 3590 12 the the DT 58810 3590 13 plane plane NN 58810 3590 14 of of IN 58810 3590 15 the the DT 58810 3590 16 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 3590 17 , , , 58810 3590 18 and and CC 58810 3590 19 the the DT 58810 3590 20 motion motion NN 58810 3590 21 of of IN 58810 3590 22 the the DT 58810 3590 23 satellite satellite NN 58810 3590 24 is be VBZ 58810 3590 25 retrograde retrograde JJ 58810 3590 26 , , , 58810 3590 27 or or CC 58810 3590 28 from from IN 58810 3590 29 east east NN 58810 3590 30 to to IN 58810 3590 31 west west NNP 58810 3590 32 . . . 58810 3591 1 VII VII NNP 58810 3591 2 . . . 58810 3592 1 COMETS COMETS NNP 58810 3592 2 AND and CC 58810 3592 3 METEORS METEORS NNP 58810 3592 4 . . . 58810 3593 1 I. I. NNP 58810 3593 2 COMETS COMETS NNP 58810 3593 3 . . . 58810 3594 1 General General NNP 58810 3594 2 Phenomena Phenomena NNP 58810 3594 3 of of IN 58810 3594 4 Comets Comets NNPS 58810 3594 5 . . . 58810 3595 1 284 284 CD 58810 3595 2 . . . 58810 3596 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3596 2 General General NNP 58810 3596 3 Appearance Appearance NNP 58810 3596 4 of of IN 58810 3596 5 a a DT 58810 3596 6 Bright Bright NNP 58810 3596 7 Comet._--Comets comet._--comet NNS 58810 3596 8 bright bright JJ 58810 3596 9 enough enough RB 58810 3596 10 to to TO 58810 3596 11 be be VB 58810 3596 12 seen see VBN 58810 3596 13 with with IN 58810 3596 14 the the DT 58810 3596 15 naked naked JJ 58810 3596 16 eye eye NN 58810 3596 17 are be VBP 58810 3596 18 composed compose VBN 58810 3596 19 of of IN 58810 3596 20 three three CD 58810 3596 21 parts part NNS 58810 3596 22 , , , 58810 3596 23 which which WDT 58810 3596 24 run run VBP 58810 3596 25 into into IN 58810 3596 26 each each DT 58810 3596 27 other other JJ 58810 3596 28 by by IN 58810 3596 29 insensible insensible JJ 58810 3596 30 gradations gradation NNS 58810 3596 31 . . . 58810 3597 1 These these DT 58810 3597 2 are be VBP 58810 3597 3 the the DT 58810 3597 4 _ _ NNP 58810 3597 5 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 3597 6 _ _ NNP 58810 3597 7 , , , 58810 3597 8 the the DT 58810 3597 9 _ _ NNP 58810 3597 10 coma coma NN 58810 3597 11 _ _ NNP 58810 3597 12 , , , 58810 3597 13 and and CC 58810 3597 14 the the DT 58810 3597 15 _ _ NNP 58810 3597 16 tail tail NN 58810 3597 17 _ _ NNP 58810 3597 18 . . . 58810 3598 1 The the DT 58810 3598 2 _ _ NNP 58810 3598 3 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 3598 4 _ _ NNP 58810 3598 5 is be VBZ 58810 3598 6 the the DT 58810 3598 7 bright bright JJ 58810 3598 8 centre centre NN 58810 3598 9 of of IN 58810 3598 10 the the DT 58810 3598 11 comet comet NN 58810 3598 12 , , , 58810 3598 13 and and CC 58810 3598 14 appears appear VBZ 58810 3598 15 to to IN 58810 3598 16 the the DT 58810 3598 17 eye eye NN 58810 3598 18 as as IN 58810 3598 19 a a DT 58810 3598 20 star star NN 58810 3598 21 or or CC 58810 3598 22 planet planet NN 58810 3598 23 . . . 58810 3599 1 The the DT 58810 3599 2 _ _ NNP 58810 3599 3 coma coma NN 58810 3599 4 _ _ NNP 58810 3599 5 is be VBZ 58810 3599 6 a a DT 58810 3599 7 nebulous nebulous JJ 58810 3599 8 mass mass NN 58810 3599 9 surrounding surround VBG 58810 3599 10 the the DT 58810 3599 11 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 3599 12 on on IN 58810 3599 13 all all DT 58810 3599 14 sides side NNS 58810 3599 15 . . . 58810 3600 1 Close close RB 58810 3600 2 to to IN 58810 3600 3 the the DT 58810 3600 4 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 3600 5 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3600 6 is be VBZ 58810 3600 7 almost almost RB 58810 3600 8 as as RB 58810 3600 9 bright bright JJ 58810 3600 10 as as IN 58810 3600 11 the the DT 58810 3600 12 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 3600 13 itself -PRON- PRP 58810 3600 14 ; ; : 58810 3600 15 but but CC 58810 3600 16 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3600 17 gradually gradually RB 58810 3600 18 shades shade VBZ 58810 3600 19 off off RP 58810 3600 20 in in IN 58810 3600 21 every every DT 58810 3600 22 direction direction NN 58810 3600 23 . . . 58810 3601 1 The the DT 58810 3601 2 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 3601 3 and and CC 58810 3601 4 coma coma NN 58810 3601 5 combined combine VBN 58810 3601 6 appear appear VBP 58810 3601 7 like like IN 58810 3601 8 a a DT 58810 3601 9 star star NN 58810 3601 10 shining shine VBG 58810 3601 11 through through IN 58810 3601 12 a a DT 58810 3601 13 small small JJ 58810 3601 14 patch patch NN 58810 3601 15 of of IN 58810 3601 16 fog fog NN 58810 3601 17 ; ; : 58810 3601 18 and and CC 58810 3601 19 these these DT 58810 3601 20 two two CD 58810 3601 21 together together RB 58810 3601 22 form form VBP 58810 3601 23 what what WP 58810 3601 24 is be VBZ 58810 3601 25 called call VBN 58810 3601 26 the the DT 58810 3601 27 _ _ NNP 58810 3601 28 head head NN 58810 3601 29 _ _ NNP 58810 3601 30 of of IN 58810 3601 31 the the DT 58810 3601 32 comet comet NN 58810 3601 33 . . . 58810 3602 1 The the DT 58810 3602 2 _ _ NNP 58810 3602 3 tail tail NN 58810 3602 4 _ _ NNP 58810 3602 5 is be VBZ 58810 3602 6 a a DT 58810 3602 7 continuation continuation NN 58810 3602 8 of of IN 58810 3602 9 the the DT 58810 3602 10 coma coma NN 58810 3602 11 , , , 58810 3602 12 and and CC 58810 3602 13 consists consist VBZ 58810 3602 14 of of IN 58810 3602 15 a a DT 58810 3602 16 stream stream NN 58810 3602 17 of of IN 58810 3602 18 milky milky JJ 58810 3602 19 light light NN 58810 3602 20 , , , 58810 3602 21 growing grow VBG 58810 3602 22 wider wide JJR 58810 3602 23 and and CC 58810 3602 24 fainter fainter NN 58810 3602 25 as as IN 58810 3602 26 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3602 27 recedes recede VBZ 58810 3602 28 from from IN 58810 3602 29 the the DT 58810 3602 30 head head NN 58810 3602 31 , , , 58810 3602 32 till till IN 58810 3602 33 the the DT 58810 3602 34 eye eye NN 58810 3602 35 is be VBZ 58810 3602 36 unable unable JJ 58810 3602 37 to to TO 58810 3602 38 trace trace VB 58810 3602 39 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3602 40 . . . 58810 3603 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3603 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3603 3 : : : 58810 3603 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3603 5 . . . 58810 3604 1 305 305 CD 58810 3604 2 . . . 58810 3604 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3605 1 The the DT 58810 3605 2 general general JJ 58810 3605 3 appearance appearance NN 58810 3605 4 of of IN 58810 3605 5 one one CD 58810 3605 6 of of IN 58810 3605 7 the the DT 58810 3605 8 smaller small JJR 58810 3605 9 of of IN 58810 3605 10 the the DT 58810 3605 11 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 3605 12 comets comet NNS 58810 3605 13 is be VBZ 58810 3605 14 shown show VBN 58810 3605 15 in in IN 58810 3605 16 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3605 17 . . . 58810 3606 1 305 305 CD 58810 3606 2 . . . 58810 3607 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3607 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3607 3 : : : 58810 3607 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3607 5 . . . 58810 3608 1 306 306 CD 58810 3608 2 . . . 58810 3608 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3609 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3609 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3609 3 : : : 58810 3609 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3609 5 . . . 58810 3610 1 307 307 CD 58810 3610 2 . . . 58810 3610 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3611 1 285 285 CD 58810 3611 2 . . . 58810 3612 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3612 2 General General NNP 58810 3612 3 Appearance Appearance NNP 58810 3612 4 of of IN 58810 3612 5 a a DT 58810 3612 6 Telescopic Telescopic NNP 58810 3612 7 Comet._--The comet._--the CD 58810 3612 8 great great JJ 58810 3612 9 majority majority NN 58810 3612 10 of of IN 58810 3612 11 comets comet NNS 58810 3612 12 are be VBP 58810 3612 13 too too RB 58810 3612 14 faint faint JJ 58810 3612 15 to to TO 58810 3612 16 be be VB 58810 3612 17 visible visible JJ 58810 3612 18 with with IN 58810 3612 19 the the DT 58810 3612 20 naked naked JJ 58810 3612 21 eye eye NN 58810 3612 22 , , , 58810 3612 23 and and CC 58810 3612 24 are be VBP 58810 3612 25 called call VBN 58810 3612 26 _ _ NNP 58810 3612 27 telescopic telescopic NNP 58810 3612 28 _ _ NNP 58810 3612 29 comets comet VBZ 58810 3612 30 . . . 58810 3613 1 In in IN 58810 3613 2 these these DT 58810 3613 3 comets comet NNS 58810 3613 4 there there EX 58810 3613 5 seems seem VBZ 58810 3613 6 to to TO 58810 3613 7 be be VB 58810 3613 8 a a DT 58810 3613 9 development development NN 58810 3613 10 of of IN 58810 3613 11 coma coma NN 58810 3613 12 at at IN 58810 3613 13 the the DT 58810 3613 14 expense expense NN 58810 3613 15 of of IN 58810 3613 16 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 3613 17 and and CC 58810 3613 18 tail tail NN 58810 3613 19 . . . 58810 3614 1 In in IN 58810 3614 2 some some DT 58810 3614 3 cases case NNS 58810 3614 4 the the DT 58810 3614 5 telescope telescope NN 58810 3614 6 fails fail VBZ 58810 3614 7 to to TO 58810 3614 8 reveal reveal VB 58810 3614 9 any any DT 58810 3614 10 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 3614 11 at at RB 58810 3614 12 all all RB 58810 3614 13 in in IN 58810 3614 14 one one CD 58810 3614 15 of of IN 58810 3614 16 these these DT 58810 3614 17 comets comet NNS 58810 3614 18 ; ; : 58810 3614 19 at at IN 58810 3614 20 other other JJ 58810 3614 21 times time NNS 58810 3614 22 the the DT 58810 3614 23 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 3614 24 is be VBZ 58810 3614 25 so so RB 58810 3614 26 faint faint JJ 58810 3614 27 and and CC 58810 3614 28 ill ill RB 58810 3614 29 - - HYPH 58810 3614 30 defined define VBN 58810 3614 31 as as IN 58810 3614 32 to to TO 58810 3614 33 be be VB 58810 3614 34 barely barely RB 58810 3614 35 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 58810 3614 36 . . . 58810 3615 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3615 2 . . . 58810 3616 1 306 306 CD 58810 3616 2 shows show VBZ 58810 3616 3 a a DT 58810 3616 4 telescopic telescopic NN 58810 3616 5 comet comet NN 58810 3616 6 without without IN 58810 3616 7 any any DT 58810 3616 8 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 3616 9 at at RB 58810 3616 10 all all RB 58810 3616 11 , , , 58810 3616 12 and and CC 58810 3616 13 another another DT 58810 3616 14 with with IN 58810 3616 15 a a DT 58810 3616 16 slight slight JJ 58810 3616 17 condensation condensation NN 58810 3616 18 at at IN 58810 3616 19 the the DT 58810 3616 20 centre centre NN 58810 3616 21 . . . 58810 3617 1 In in IN 58810 3617 2 these these DT 58810 3617 3 comets comet NNS 58810 3617 4 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3617 5 is be VBZ 58810 3617 6 generally generally RB 58810 3617 7 impossible impossible JJ 58810 3617 8 to to TO 58810 3617 9 distinguish distinguish VB 58810 3617 10 the the DT 58810 3617 11 coma coma NN 58810 3617 12 from from IN 58810 3617 13 the the DT 58810 3617 14 tail tail NN 58810 3617 15 , , , 58810 3617 16 the the DT 58810 3617 17 latter latter JJ 58810 3617 18 being be VBG 58810 3617 19 either either CC 58810 3617 20 entirely entirely RB 58810 3617 21 invisible invisible JJ 58810 3617 22 , , , 58810 3617 23 as as IN 58810 3617 24 in in IN 58810 3617 25 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3617 26 . . . 58810 3618 1 306 306 CD 58810 3618 2 , , , 58810 3618 3 or or CC 58810 3618 4 else else RB 58810 3618 5 only only RB 58810 3618 6 an an DT 58810 3618 7 elongation elongation NN 58810 3618 8 of of IN 58810 3618 9 the the DT 58810 3618 10 coma coma NN 58810 3618 11 , , , 58810 3618 12 as as IN 58810 3618 13 shown show VBN 58810 3618 14 in in IN 58810 3618 15 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3618 16 . . . 58810 3619 1 307 307 CD 58810 3619 2 . . . 58810 3620 1 Many many JJ 58810 3620 2 comets comet NNS 58810 3620 3 appear appear VBP 58810 3620 4 simply simply RB 58810 3620 5 as as IN 58810 3620 6 patches patch NNS 58810 3620 7 of of IN 58810 3620 8 foggy foggy JJ 58810 3620 9 light light NN 58810 3620 10 of of IN 58810 3620 11 more more JJR 58810 3620 12 or or CC 58810 3620 13 less less RBR 58810 3620 14 irregular irregular JJ 58810 3620 15 form form NN 58810 3620 16 . . . 58810 3621 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3621 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3621 3 : : : 58810 3621 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3621 5 . . . 58810 3622 1 308 308 LS 58810 3622 2 . . . 58810 3622 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3623 1 286 286 CD 58810 3623 2 . . . 58810 3624 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3624 2 The the DT 58810 3624 3 Development Development NNP 58810 3624 4 of of IN 58810 3624 5 Telescopic Telescopic NNP 58810 3624 6 Comets Comets NNPS 58810 3624 7 on on IN 58810 3624 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3624 9 Approach approach NN 58810 3624 10 to to IN 58810 3624 11 the the DT 58810 3624 12 Sun._--As Sun._--As NNP 58810 3624 13 a a DT 58810 3624 14 rule rule NN 58810 3624 15 , , , 58810 3624 16 all all DT 58810 3624 17 comets comet NNS 58810 3624 18 look look VBP 58810 3624 19 nearly nearly RB 58810 3624 20 alike alike RB 58810 3624 21 when when WRB 58810 3624 22 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3624 23 first first RB 58810 3624 24 come come VBP 58810 3624 25 within within IN 58810 3624 26 the the DT 58810 3624 27 reach reach NN 58810 3624 28 of of IN 58810 3624 29 the the DT 58810 3624 30 telescope telescope NN 58810 3624 31 . . . 58810 3625 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 3625 2 appear appear VBP 58810 3625 3 at at IN 58810 3625 4 first first RB 58810 3625 5 as as IN 58810 3625 6 little little JJ 58810 3625 7 foggy foggy JJ 58810 3625 8 patches patch NNS 58810 3625 9 , , , 58810 3625 10 without without IN 58810 3625 11 any any DT 58810 3625 12 tail tail NN 58810 3625 13 , , , 58810 3625 14 and and CC 58810 3625 15 often often RB 58810 3625 16 without without IN 58810 3625 17 any any DT 58810 3625 18 visible visible JJ 58810 3625 19 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 3625 20 . . . 58810 3626 1 As as IN 58810 3626 2 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3626 3 approach approach VBP 58810 3626 4 the the DT 58810 3626 5 sun sun NN 58810 3626 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3626 7 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 58810 3626 8 are be VBP 58810 3626 9 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 3626 10 developed develop VBN 58810 3626 11 . . . 58810 3627 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3627 2 . . . 58810 3628 1 308 308 CD 58810 3628 2 shows show VBZ 58810 3628 3 such such PDT 58810 3628 4 a a DT 58810 3628 5 comet comet NN 58810 3628 6 as as IN 58810 3628 7 first first RB 58810 3628 8 seen see VBN 58810 3628 9 , , , 58810 3628 10 and and CC 58810 3628 11 the the DT 58810 3628 12 gradual gradual JJ 58810 3628 13 development development NN 58810 3628 14 of of IN 58810 3628 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3628 16 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 3628 17 , , , 58810 3628 18 head head NN 58810 3628 19 , , , 58810 3628 20 and and CC 58810 3628 21 tail tail VB 58810 3628 22 , , , 58810 3628 23 as as IN 58810 3628 24 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3628 25 approaches approach VBZ 58810 3628 26 the the DT 58810 3628 27 sun sun NN 58810 3628 28 . . . 58810 3629 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3629 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3629 3 : : : 58810 3629 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3629 5 . . . 58810 3630 1 309 309 CD 58810 3630 2 . . . 58810 3630 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3631 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3631 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3631 3 : : : 58810 3631 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3631 5 . . . 58810 3632 1 310 310 CD 58810 3632 2 . . . 58810 3632 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3633 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3633 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3633 3 : : : 58810 3633 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3633 5 . . . 58810 3634 1 311 311 CD 58810 3634 2 . . . 58810 3634 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3635 1 If if IN 58810 3635 2 the the DT 58810 3635 3 comet comet NN 58810 3635 4 is be VBZ 58810 3635 5 only only RB 58810 3635 6 a a DT 58810 3635 7 small small JJ 58810 3635 8 one one NN 58810 3635 9 , , , 58810 3635 10 the the DT 58810 3635 11 tail tail NN 58810 3635 12 developed develop VBN 58810 3635 13 is be VBZ 58810 3635 14 small small JJ 58810 3635 15 ; ; : 58810 3635 16 but but CC 58810 3635 17 these these DT 58810 3635 18 small small JJ 58810 3635 19 appendages appendage NNS 58810 3635 20 have have VBP 58810 3635 21 a a DT 58810 3635 22 great great JJ 58810 3635 23 variety variety NN 58810 3635 24 of of IN 58810 3635 25 form form NN 58810 3635 26 in in IN 58810 3635 27 different different JJ 58810 3635 28 comets comet NNS 58810 3635 29 . . . 58810 3636 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3636 2 . . . 58810 3637 1 309 309 CD 58810 3637 2 shows show VBZ 58810 3637 3 the the DT 58810 3637 4 singular singular JJ 58810 3637 5 form form NN 58810 3637 6 into into IN 58810 3637 7 which which WDT 58810 3637 8 _ _ NNP 58810 3637 9 Encke Encke NNP 58810 3637 10 's 's POS 58810 3637 11 _ _ NNP 58810 3637 12 comet comet NN 58810 3637 13 was be VBD 58810 3637 14 developed develop VBN 58810 3637 15 in in IN 58810 3637 16 1871 1871 CD 58810 3637 17 . . . 58810 3638 1 Figs fig NNS 58810 3638 2 . . . 58810 3639 1 310 310 CD 58810 3639 2 and and CC 58810 3639 3 311 311 CD 58810 3639 4 show show VBP 58810 3639 5 other other JJ 58810 3639 6 peculiar peculiar JJ 58810 3639 7 developments development NNS 58810 3639 8 of of IN 58810 3639 9 telescopic telescopic JJ 58810 3639 10 comets comet NNS 58810 3639 11 . . . 58810 3640 1 287 287 CD 58810 3640 2 . . . 58810 3641 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3641 2 Development Development NNP 58810 3641 3 of of IN 58810 3641 4 Brilliant Brilliant NNP 58810 3641 5 Comets Comets NNPS 58810 3641 6 on on IN 58810 3641 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3641 8 Approach approach NN 58810 3641 9 to to IN 58810 3641 10 the the DT 58810 3641 11 Sun._--Brilliant Sun._--Brilliant , 58810 3641 12 comets comet NNS 58810 3641 13 , , , 58810 3641 14 as as RB 58810 3641 15 well well RB 58810 3641 16 as as IN 58810 3641 17 telescopic telescopic NN 58810 3641 18 comets comet NNS 58810 3641 19 , , , 58810 3641 20 appear appear VBP 58810 3641 21 nearly nearly RB 58810 3641 22 alike alike RB 58810 3641 23 when when WRB 58810 3641 24 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3641 25 come come VBP 58810 3641 26 into into IN 58810 3641 27 the the DT 58810 3641 28 view view NN 58810 3641 29 of of IN 58810 3641 30 the the DT 58810 3641 31 telescope telescope NN 58810 3641 32 ; ; : 58810 3641 33 and and CC 58810 3641 34 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3641 35 is be VBZ 58810 3641 36 only only RB 58810 3641 37 on on IN 58810 3641 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3641 39 approach approach NN 58810 3641 40 to to IN 58810 3641 41 the the DT 58810 3641 42 sun sun NN 58810 3641 43 that that IN 58810 3641 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3641 45 distinctive distinctive JJ 58810 3641 46 features feature NNS 58810 3641 47 are be VBP 58810 3641 48 developed develop VBN 58810 3641 49 . . . 58810 3642 1 Not not RB 58810 3642 2 only only RB 58810 3642 3 do do VBP 58810 3642 4 these these DT 58810 3642 5 comets comet NNS 58810 3642 6 , , , 58810 3642 7 when when WRB 58810 3642 8 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3642 9 first first RB 58810 3642 10 come come VBP 58810 3642 11 into into IN 58810 3642 12 view view NN 58810 3642 13 , , , 58810 3642 14 resemble resemble VB 58810 3642 15 each each DT 58810 3642 16 other other JJ 58810 3642 17 , , , 58810 3642 18 but but CC 58810 3642 19 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3642 20 also also RB 58810 3642 21 bear bear VBP 58810 3642 22 a a DT 58810 3642 23 close close JJ 58810 3642 24 resemblance resemblance NN 58810 3642 25 to to IN 58810 3642 26 telescopic telescopic NN 58810 3642 27 comets comet NNS 58810 3642 28 . . . 58810 3643 1 As as IN 58810 3643 2 the the DT 58810 3643 3 comet comet NN 58810 3643 4 approaches approach VBZ 58810 3643 5 the the DT 58810 3643 6 sun sun NN 58810 3643 7 , , , 58810 3643 8 bright bright JJ 58810 3643 9 vaporous vaporous JJ 58810 3643 10 jets jet NNS 58810 3643 11 , , , 58810 3643 12 two two CD 58810 3643 13 or or CC 58810 3643 14 three three CD 58810 3643 15 in in IN 58810 3643 16 number number NN 58810 3643 17 , , , 58810 3643 18 are be VBP 58810 3643 19 emitted emit VBN 58810 3643 20 from from IN 58810 3643 21 the the DT 58810 3643 22 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 3643 23 on on IN 58810 3643 24 the the DT 58810 3643 25 side side NN 58810 3643 26 of of IN 58810 3643 27 the the DT 58810 3643 28 sun sun NN 58810 3643 29 and and CC 58810 3643 30 in in IN 58810 3643 31 the the DT 58810 3643 32 direction direction NN 58810 3643 33 of of IN 58810 3643 34 the the DT 58810 3643 35 sun sun NN 58810 3643 36 . . . 58810 3644 1 These these DT 58810 3644 2 jets jet NNS 58810 3644 3 , , , 58810 3644 4 though though IN 58810 3644 5 directed direct VBN 58810 3644 6 towards towards IN 58810 3644 7 the the DT 58810 3644 8 sun sun NN 58810 3644 9 , , , 58810 3644 10 are be VBP 58810 3644 11 soon soon RB 58810 3644 12 more more RBR 58810 3644 13 or or CC 58810 3644 14 less less RBR 58810 3644 15 carried carry VBN 58810 3644 16 backward backward RB 58810 3644 17 , , , 58810 3644 18 as as IN 58810 3644 19 if if IN 58810 3644 20 repelled repel VBN 58810 3644 21 by by IN 58810 3644 22 the the DT 58810 3644 23 sun sun NN 58810 3644 24 . . . 58810 3645 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3645 2 . . . 58810 3646 1 312 312 CD 58810 3646 2 shows show VBZ 58810 3646 3 a a DT 58810 3646 4 succession succession NN 58810 3646 5 of of IN 58810 3646 6 views view NNS 58810 3646 7 of of IN 58810 3646 8 these these DT 58810 3646 9 jets jet NNS 58810 3646 10 as as IN 58810 3646 11 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3646 12 were be VBD 58810 3646 13 developed develop VBN 58810 3646 14 in in IN 58810 3646 15 the the DT 58810 3646 16 case case NN 58810 3646 17 of of IN 58810 3646 18 _ _ NNP 58810 3646 19 Halley Halley NNP 58810 3646 20 's 's POS 58810 3646 21 _ _ NNP 58810 3646 22 comet comet NN 58810 3646 23 in in IN 58810 3646 24 1835 1835 CD 58810 3646 25 . . . 58810 3647 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3647 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3647 3 : : : 58810 3647 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3647 5 . . . 58810 3648 1 312 312 CD 58810 3648 2 . . . 58810 3648 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3649 1 The the DT 58810 3649 2 jets jet NNS 58810 3649 3 in in IN 58810 3649 4 this this DT 58810 3649 5 case case NN 58810 3649 6 seemed seem VBD 58810 3649 7 to to TO 58810 3649 8 have have VB 58810 3649 9 an an DT 58810 3649 10 oscillatory oscillatory JJ 58810 3649 11 motion motion NN 58810 3649 12 . . . 58810 3650 1 At at IN 58810 3650 2 1 1 CD 58810 3650 3 and and CC 58810 3650 4 2 2 CD 58810 3650 5 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3650 6 seemed seem VBD 58810 3650 7 to to TO 58810 3650 8 be be VB 58810 3650 9 attracted attract VBN 58810 3650 10 towards towards IN 58810 3650 11 the the DT 58810 3650 12 sun sun NN 58810 3650 13 , , , 58810 3650 14 and and CC 58810 3650 15 in in IN 58810 3650 16 3 3 CD 58810 3650 17 to to TO 58810 3650 18 be be VB 58810 3650 19 repelled repel VBN 58810 3650 20 by by IN 58810 3650 21 him -PRON- PRP 58810 3650 22 . . . 58810 3651 1 In in IN 58810 3651 2 4 4 CD 58810 3651 3 and and CC 58810 3651 4 5 5 CD 58810 3651 5 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3651 6 seemed seem VBD 58810 3651 7 to to TO 58810 3651 8 be be VB 58810 3651 9 again again RB 58810 3651 10 attracted attract VBN 58810 3651 11 , , , 58810 3651 12 and and CC 58810 3651 13 in in IN 58810 3651 14 6 6 CD 58810 3651 15 to to TO 58810 3651 16 be be VB 58810 3651 17 repelled repel VBN 58810 3651 18 , , , 58810 3651 19 but but CC 58810 3651 20 in in IN 58810 3651 21 a a DT 58810 3651 22 reverse reverse JJ 58810 3651 23 direction direction NN 58810 3651 24 to to IN 58810 3651 25 that that DT 58810 3651 26 in in IN 58810 3651 27 3 3 CD 58810 3651 28 . . . 58810 3652 1 In in IN 58810 3652 2 7 7 CD 58810 3652 3 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3652 4 appeared appear VBD 58810 3652 5 to to TO 58810 3652 6 be be VB 58810 3652 7 again again RB 58810 3652 8 attracted attract VBN 58810 3652 9 . . . 58810 3653 1 Bessel Bessel NNP 58810 3653 2 likened liken VBD 58810 3653 3 this this DT 58810 3653 4 oscillation oscillation NN 58810 3653 5 of of IN 58810 3653 6 the the DT 58810 3653 7 jets jet NNS 58810 3653 8 to to IN 58810 3653 9 the the DT 58810 3653 10 vibration vibration NN 58810 3653 11 of of IN 58810 3653 12 a a DT 58810 3653 13 magnetic magnetic JJ 58810 3653 14 needle needle NN 58810 3653 15 when when WRB 58810 3653 16 presented present VBN 58810 3653 17 to to IN 58810 3653 18 the the DT 58810 3653 19 pole pole NN 58810 3653 20 of of IN 58810 3653 21 a a DT 58810 3653 22 magnet magnet NN 58810 3653 23 . . . 58810 3654 1 In in IN 58810 3654 2 the the DT 58810 3654 3 case case NN 58810 3654 4 of of IN 58810 3654 5 larger large JJR 58810 3654 6 comets comet NNS 58810 3654 7 these these DT 58810 3654 8 luminous luminous JJ 58810 3654 9 jets jet NNS 58810 3654 10 are be VBP 58810 3654 11 surrounded surround VBN 58810 3654 12 by by IN 58810 3654 13 one one CD 58810 3654 14 or or CC 58810 3654 15 more more JJR 58810 3654 16 envelops envelop NNS 58810 3654 17 , , , 58810 3654 18 which which WDT 58810 3654 19 are be VBP 58810 3654 20 thrown throw VBN 58810 3654 21 off off RP 58810 3654 22 in in IN 58810 3654 23 succession succession NN 58810 3654 24 as as IN 58810 3654 25 the the DT 58810 3654 26 comet comet NN 58810 3654 27 approaches approach VBZ 58810 3654 28 the the DT 58810 3654 29 sun sun NN 58810 3654 30 . . . 58810 3655 1 The the DT 58810 3655 2 formation formation NN 58810 3655 3 of of IN 58810 3655 4 these these DT 58810 3655 5 envelops envelop NNS 58810 3655 6 was be VBD 58810 3655 7 a a DT 58810 3655 8 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 58810 3655 9 feature feature NN 58810 3655 10 of of IN 58810 3655 11 _ _ NNP 58810 3655 12 Donati Donati NNP 58810 3655 13 's 's POS 58810 3655 14 _ _ NNP 58810 3655 15 comet comet NN 58810 3655 16 of of IN 58810 3655 17 1858 1858 CD 58810 3655 18 . . . 58810 3656 1 A a DT 58810 3656 2 rough rough JJ 58810 3656 3 view view NN 58810 3656 4 of of IN 58810 3656 5 the the DT 58810 3656 6 jets jet NNS 58810 3656 7 and and CC 58810 3656 8 the the DT 58810 3656 9 surrounding surround VBG 58810 3656 10 envelops envelop NNS 58810 3656 11 is be VBZ 58810 3656 12 given give VBN 58810 3656 13 in in IN 58810 3656 14 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3656 15 . . . 58810 3657 1 313 313 CD 58810 3657 2 . . . 58810 3658 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3658 2 . . . 58810 3659 1 314 314 CD 58810 3659 2 gives give VBZ 58810 3659 3 a a DT 58810 3659 4 view view NN 58810 3659 5 of of IN 58810 3659 6 the the DT 58810 3659 7 envelops envelop NNS 58810 3659 8 without without IN 58810 3659 9 the the DT 58810 3659 10 jets jet NNS 58810 3659 11 . . . 58810 3660 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3660 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3660 3 : : : 58810 3660 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3660 5 . . . 58810 3661 1 313 313 CD 58810 3661 2 . . . 58810 3661 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3662 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3662 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3662 3 : : : 58810 3662 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3662 5 . . . 58810 3663 1 314 314 CD 58810 3663 2 . . . 58810 3663 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3664 1 288 288 CD 58810 3664 2 . . . 58810 3665 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3665 2 The the DT 58810 3665 3 Tails Tails NNPS 58810 3665 4 of of IN 58810 3665 5 Comets._--The Comets._--The NNP 58810 3665 6 _ _ NNP 58810 3665 7 tails tail NNS 58810 3665 8 _ _ NNP 58810 3665 9 of of IN 58810 3665 10 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 3665 11 comets comet NNS 58810 3665 12 are be VBP 58810 3665 13 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 3665 14 formed form VBN 58810 3665 15 as as IN 58810 3665 16 the the DT 58810 3665 17 comet comet NN 58810 3665 18 approaches approach VBZ 58810 3665 19 the the DT 58810 3665 20 sun sun NN 58810 3665 21 , , , 58810 3665 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3665 23 increase increase NN 58810 3665 24 in in IN 58810 3665 25 length length NN 58810 3665 26 often often RB 58810 3665 27 being be VBG 58810 3665 28 at at IN 58810 3665 29 the the DT 58810 3665 30 rate rate NN 58810 3665 31 of of IN 58810 3665 32 several several JJ 58810 3665 33 million million CD 58810 3665 34 miles mile NNS 58810 3665 35 a a DT 58810 3665 36 day day NN 58810 3665 37 . . . 58810 3666 1 These these DT 58810 3666 2 appendages appendage NNS 58810 3666 3 seem seem VBP 58810 3666 4 to to TO 58810 3666 5 be be VB 58810 3666 6 formed form VBN 58810 3666 7 entirely entirely RB 58810 3666 8 out out IN 58810 3666 9 of of IN 58810 3666 10 the the DT 58810 3666 11 matter matter NN 58810 3666 12 which which WDT 58810 3666 13 is be VBZ 58810 3666 14 emitted emit VBN 58810 3666 15 from from IN 58810 3666 16 the the DT 58810 3666 17 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 3666 18 in in IN 58810 3666 19 the the DT 58810 3666 20 luminous luminous JJ 58810 3666 21 jets jet NNS 58810 3666 22 which which WDT 58810 3666 23 are be VBP 58810 3666 24 at at IN 58810 3666 25 first first RB 58810 3666 26 directed direct VBN 58810 3666 27 towards towards IN 58810 3666 28 the the DT 58810 3666 29 sun sun NN 58810 3666 30 . . . 58810 3667 1 The the DT 58810 3667 2 tails tail NNS 58810 3667 3 of of IN 58810 3667 4 comets comet NNS 58810 3667 5 are be VBP 58810 3667 6 , , , 58810 3667 7 however however RB 58810 3667 8 , , , 58810 3667 9 always always RB 58810 3667 10 directed direct VBD 58810 3667 11 away away RB 58810 3667 12 from from IN 58810 3667 13 the the DT 58810 3667 14 sun sun NN 58810 3667 15 , , , 58810 3667 16 as as IN 58810 3667 17 shown show VBN 58810 3667 18 in in IN 58810 3667 19 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3667 20 . . . 58810 3668 1 315 315 CD 58810 3668 2 . . . 58810 3669 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3669 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3669 3 : : : 58810 3669 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3669 5 . . . 58810 3670 1 315 315 CD 58810 3670 2 . . . 58810 3670 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3671 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3671 2 will will MD 58810 3671 3 be be VB 58810 3671 4 seen see VBN 58810 3671 5 that that IN 58810 3671 6 the the DT 58810 3671 7 comet comet NN 58810 3671 8 , , , 58810 3671 9 as as IN 58810 3671 10 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3671 11 approaches approach VBZ 58810 3671 12 the the DT 58810 3671 13 sun sun NN 58810 3671 14 , , , 58810 3671 15 travels travel VBZ 58810 3671 16 head head VBP 58810 3671 17 foremost foremost RB 58810 3671 18 ; ; : 58810 3671 19 but but CC 58810 3671 20 as as IN 58810 3671 21 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3671 22 leaves leave VBZ 58810 3671 23 the the DT 58810 3671 24 sun sun NN 58810 3671 25 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3671 26 goes go VBZ 58810 3671 27 tail tail NN 58810 3671 28 foremost foremost RB 58810 3671 29 . . . 58810 3672 1 The the DT 58810 3672 2 apparent apparent JJ 58810 3672 3 length length NN 58810 3672 4 of of IN 58810 3672 5 the the DT 58810 3672 6 tail tail NN 58810 3672 7 of of IN 58810 3672 8 a a DT 58810 3672 9 comet comet NN 58810 3672 10 depends depend VBZ 58810 3672 11 partly partly RB 58810 3672 12 upon upon IN 58810 3672 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3672 14 real real JJ 58810 3672 15 length length NN 58810 3672 16 , , , 58810 3672 17 partly partly RB 58810 3672 18 upon upon IN 58810 3672 19 the the DT 58810 3672 20 distance distance NN 58810 3672 21 of of IN 58810 3672 22 the the DT 58810 3672 23 comet comet NN 58810 3672 24 , , , 58810 3672 25 and and CC 58810 3672 26 partly partly RB 58810 3672 27 upon upon IN 58810 3672 28 the the DT 58810 3672 29 direction direction NN 58810 3672 30 of of IN 58810 3672 31 the the DT 58810 3672 32 axis axi NNS 58810 3672 33 of of IN 58810 3672 34 the the DT 58810 3672 35 tail tail NN 58810 3672 36 with with IN 58810 3672 37 reference reference NN 58810 3672 38 to to IN 58810 3672 39 the the DT 58810 3672 40 line line NN 58810 3672 41 of of IN 58810 3672 42 vision vision NN 58810 3672 43 . . . 58810 3673 1 The the DT 58810 3673 2 longer long JJR 58810 3673 3 the the DT 58810 3673 4 tail tail NN 58810 3673 5 , , , 58810 3673 6 the the DT 58810 3673 7 nearer nearer NN 58810 3673 8 the the DT 58810 3673 9 comet comet NN 58810 3673 10 ; ; : 58810 3673 11 and and CC 58810 3673 12 the the DT 58810 3673 13 more more RBR 58810 3673 14 nearly nearly RB 58810 3673 15 at at IN 58810 3673 16 right right JJ 58810 3673 17 angles angle NNS 58810 3673 18 to to IN 58810 3673 19 the the DT 58810 3673 20 line line NN 58810 3673 21 of of IN 58810 3673 22 vision vision NN 58810 3673 23 is be VBZ 58810 3673 24 the the DT 58810 3673 25 axis axis NN 58810 3673 26 of of IN 58810 3673 27 the the DT 58810 3673 28 tail tail NN 58810 3673 29 , , , 58810 3673 30 the the DT 58810 3673 31 greater great JJR 58810 3673 32 is be VBZ 58810 3673 33 the the DT 58810 3673 34 apparent apparent JJ 58810 3673 35 length length NN 58810 3673 36 of of IN 58810 3673 37 the the DT 58810 3673 38 tail tail NN 58810 3673 39 . . . 58810 3674 1 In in IN 58810 3674 2 the the DT 58810 3674 3 majority majority NN 58810 3674 4 of of IN 58810 3674 5 cases case NNS 58810 3674 6 the the DT 58810 3674 7 tails tail NNS 58810 3674 8 of of IN 58810 3674 9 comets comet NNS 58810 3674 10 measure measure VBP 58810 3674 11 only only RB 58810 3674 12 a a DT 58810 3674 13 few few JJ 58810 3674 14 degrees degree NNS 58810 3674 15 ; ; : 58810 3674 16 but but CC 58810 3674 17 , , , 58810 3674 18 in in IN 58810 3674 19 the the DT 58810 3674 20 case case NN 58810 3674 21 of of IN 58810 3674 22 many many JJ 58810 3674 23 comets comet NNS 58810 3674 24 recorded record VBN 58810 3674 25 in in IN 58810 3674 26 history history NN 58810 3674 27 , , , 58810 3674 28 the the DT 58810 3674 29 tail tail NN 58810 3674 30 has have VBZ 58810 3674 31 extended extend VBN 58810 3674 32 half half JJ 58810 3674 33 way way NN 58810 3674 34 across across IN 58810 3674 35 the the DT 58810 3674 36 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 3674 37 . . . 58810 3675 1 The the DT 58810 3675 2 tail tail NN 58810 3675 3 of of IN 58810 3675 4 a a DT 58810 3675 5 comet comet NN 58810 3675 6 , , , 58810 3675 7 when when WRB 58810 3675 8 seen see VBN 58810 3675 9 at at RB 58810 3675 10 all all RB 58810 3675 11 , , , 58810 3675 12 is be VBZ 58810 3675 13 usually usually RB 58810 3675 14 several several JJ 58810 3675 15 million million CD 58810 3675 16 miles mile NNS 58810 3675 17 in in IN 58810 3675 18 length length NN 58810 3675 19 ; ; : 58810 3675 20 and and CC 58810 3675 21 in in IN 58810 3675 22 some some DT 58810 3675 23 instances instance NNS 58810 3675 24 the the DT 58810 3675 25 tail tail NN 58810 3675 26 is be VBZ 58810 3675 27 long long JJ 58810 3675 28 enough enough RB 58810 3675 29 to to TO 58810 3675 30 reach reach VB 58810 3675 31 across across IN 58810 3675 32 the the DT 58810 3675 33 orbit orbit NN 58810 3675 34 of of IN 58810 3675 35 the the DT 58810 3675 36 earth earth NN 58810 3675 37 , , , 58810 3675 38 or or CC 58810 3675 39 twice twice RB 58810 3675 40 as as RB 58810 3675 41 far far RB 58810 3675 42 as as IN 58810 3675 43 from from IN 58810 3675 44 the the DT 58810 3675 45 earth earth NN 58810 3675 46 to to IN 58810 3675 47 the the DT 58810 3675 48 sun sun NN 58810 3675 49 . . . 58810 3676 1 The the DT 58810 3676 2 tails tail NNS 58810 3676 3 of of IN 58810 3676 4 comets comet NNS 58810 3676 5 are be VBP 58810 3676 6 apparently apparently RB 58810 3676 7 hollow hollow JJ 58810 3676 8 , , , 58810 3676 9 and and CC 58810 3676 10 are be VBP 58810 3676 11 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 3676 12 a a DT 58810 3676 13 million million CD 58810 3676 14 of of IN 58810 3676 15 miles mile NNS 58810 3676 16 in in IN 58810 3676 17 diameter diameter NN 58810 3676 18 . . . 58810 3677 1 So so RB 58810 3677 2 great great JJ 58810 3677 3 , , , 58810 3677 4 however however RB 58810 3677 5 , , , 58810 3677 6 is be VBZ 58810 3677 7 the the DT 58810 3677 8 tenuity tenuity NN 58810 3677 9 of of IN 58810 3677 10 the the DT 58810 3677 11 matter matter NN 58810 3677 12 in in IN 58810 3677 13 them -PRON- PRP 58810 3677 14 , , , 58810 3677 15 that that IN 58810 3677 16 the the DT 58810 3677 17 faintest faint JJS 58810 3677 18 stars star NNS 58810 3677 19 are be VBP 58810 3677 20 seen see VBN 58810 3677 21 through through IN 58810 3677 22 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3677 23 without without IN 58810 3677 24 any any DT 58810 3677 25 apparent apparent JJ 58810 3677 26 obscuration obscuration NN 58810 3677 27 . . . 58810 3678 1 See see VB 58810 3678 2 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3678 3 . . . 58810 3679 1 316 316 CD 58810 3679 2 , , , 58810 3679 3 which which WDT 58810 3679 4 is be VBZ 58810 3679 5 a a DT 58810 3679 6 view view NN 58810 3679 7 of of IN 58810 3679 8 the the DT 58810 3679 9 great great JJ 58810 3679 10 comet comet NN 58810 3679 11 of of IN 58810 3679 12 1264 1264 CD 58810 3679 13 . . . 58810 3680 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3680 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3680 3 : : : 58810 3680 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3680 5 . . . 58810 3681 1 316 316 CD 58810 3681 2 . . . 58810 3681 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3682 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3682 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3682 3 : : : 58810 3682 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3682 5 . . . 58810 3683 1 317 317 CD 58810 3683 2 . . . 58810 3683 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3684 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3684 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3684 3 : : : 58810 3684 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3684 5 . . . 58810 3685 1 318 318 CD 58810 3685 2 . . . 58810 3685 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3686 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3686 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3686 3 : : : 58810 3686 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3686 5 . . . 58810 3687 1 319 319 CD 58810 3687 2 . . . 58810 3687 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3688 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3688 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3688 3 : : : 58810 3688 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3688 5 . . . 58810 3689 1 320 320 CD 58810 3689 2 . . . 58810 3689 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3690 1 The the DT 58810 3690 2 tails tail NNS 58810 3690 3 of of IN 58810 3690 4 comets comet NNS 58810 3690 5 are be VBP 58810 3690 6 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 3690 7 straight straight JJ 58810 3690 8 , , , 58810 3690 9 as as IN 58810 3690 10 in in IN 58810 3690 11 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3690 12 . . . 58810 3691 1 316 316 CD 58810 3691 2 , , , 58810 3691 3 but but CC 58810 3691 4 usually usually RB 58810 3691 5 more more RBR 58810 3691 6 or or CC 58810 3691 7 less less RBR 58810 3691 8 curved curved JJ 58810 3691 9 , , , 58810 3691 10 as as IN 58810 3691 11 in in IN 58810 3691 12 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3691 13 . . . 58810 3692 1 317 317 CD 58810 3692 2 , , , 58810 3692 3 which which WDT 58810 3692 4 is be VBZ 58810 3692 5 a a DT 58810 3692 6 view view NN 58810 3692 7 of of IN 58810 3692 8 _ _ NNP 58810 3692 9 Donati Donati NNP 58810 3692 10 's 's POS 58810 3692 11 _ _ NNP 58810 3692 12 comet comet NN 58810 3692 13 as as IN 58810 3692 14 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3692 15 appeared appear VBD 58810 3692 16 at at IN 58810 3692 17 one one CD 58810 3692 18 time time NN 58810 3692 19 . . . 58810 3693 1 The the DT 58810 3693 2 tail tail NN 58810 3693 3 of of IN 58810 3693 4 a a DT 58810 3693 5 comet comet NN 58810 3693 6 is be VBZ 58810 3693 7 occasionally occasionally RB 58810 3693 8 divided divide VBN 58810 3693 9 into into IN 58810 3693 10 a a DT 58810 3693 11 number number NN 58810 3693 12 of of IN 58810 3693 13 streamers streamer NNS 58810 3693 14 , , , 58810 3693 15 as as IN 58810 3693 16 in in IN 58810 3693 17 Figs Figs NNP 58810 3693 18 . . . 58810 3694 1 318 318 CD 58810 3694 2 and and CC 58810 3694 3 319 319 CD 58810 3694 4 . . . 58810 3695 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3695 2 . . . 58810 3696 1 318 318 CD 58810 3696 2 is be VBZ 58810 3696 3 a a DT 58810 3696 4 view view NN 58810 3696 5 of of IN 58810 3696 6 the the DT 58810 3696 7 great great JJ 58810 3696 8 comet comet NN 58810 3696 9 of of IN 58810 3696 10 1744 1744 CD 58810 3696 11 , , , 58810 3696 12 and and CC 58810 3696 13 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3696 14 . . . 58810 3697 1 319 319 CD 58810 3697 2 of of IN 58810 3697 3 the the DT 58810 3697 4 great great JJ 58810 3697 5 comet comet NN 58810 3697 6 of of IN 58810 3697 7 1861 1861 CD 58810 3697 8 . . . 58810 3698 1 No no UH 58810 3698 2 . . . 58810 3699 1 1 1 LS 58810 3699 2 , , , 58810 3699 3 in in IN 58810 3699 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3699 5 . . . 58810 3700 1 320 320 CD 58810 3700 2 , , , 58810 3700 3 is be VBZ 58810 3700 4 a a DT 58810 3700 5 view view NN 58810 3700 6 of of IN 58810 3700 7 the the DT 58810 3700 8 comet comet NN 58810 3700 9 of of IN 58810 3700 10 1577 1577 CD 58810 3700 11 ; ; : 58810 3700 12 No no UH 58810 3700 13 . . . 58810 3701 1 2 2 CD 58810 3701 2 , , , 58810 3701 3 of of IN 58810 3701 4 the the DT 58810 3701 5 comet comet NN 58810 3701 6 of of IN 58810 3701 7 1680 1680 CD 58810 3701 8 ; ; : 58810 3701 9 and and CC 58810 3701 10 No no UH 58810 3701 11 . . . 58810 3702 1 3 3 LS 58810 3702 2 , , , 58810 3702 3 of of IN 58810 3702 4 the the DT 58810 3702 5 comet comet NN 58810 3702 6 of of IN 58810 3702 7 1769 1769 CD 58810 3702 8 . . . 58810 3703 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3703 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3703 3 : : : 58810 3703 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3703 5 . . . 58810 3704 1 321 321 CD 58810 3704 2 . . . 58810 3704 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3705 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3705 2 . . . 58810 3706 1 321 321 CD 58810 3706 2 shows show VBZ 58810 3706 3 some some DT 58810 3706 4 of of IN 58810 3706 5 the the DT 58810 3706 6 forms form NNS 58810 3706 7 which which WDT 58810 3706 8 the the DT 58810 3706 9 imagination imagination NN 58810 3706 10 of of IN 58810 3706 11 a a DT 58810 3706 12 superstitious superstitious JJ 58810 3706 13 age age NN 58810 3706 14 saw see VBD 58810 3706 15 depicted depict VBN 58810 3706 16 in in IN 58810 3706 17 comets comet NNS 58810 3706 18 , , , 58810 3706 19 when when WRB 58810 3706 20 these these DT 58810 3706 21 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 3706 22 visitants visitant NNS 58810 3706 23 were be VBD 58810 3706 24 thought think VBN 58810 3706 25 to to TO 58810 3706 26 be be VB 58810 3706 27 the the DT 58810 3706 28 forerunners forerunner NNS 58810 3706 29 of of IN 58810 3706 30 wars war NNS 58810 3706 31 , , , 58810 3706 32 pestilence pestilence NN 58810 3706 33 , , , 58810 3706 34 famine famine NN 58810 3706 35 , , , 58810 3706 36 and and CC 58810 3706 37 other other JJ 58810 3706 38 dire dire JJ 58810 3706 39 calamities calamity NNS 58810 3706 40 . . . 58810 3707 1 289 289 CD 58810 3707 2 . . . 58810 3708 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3708 2 Visibility Visibility NNP 58810 3708 3 of of IN 58810 3708 4 Comets._--Even Comets._--Even NNP 58810 3708 5 the the DT 58810 3708 6 brightest bright JJS 58810 3708 7 comets comet NNS 58810 3708 8 are be VBP 58810 3708 9 visible visible JJ 58810 3708 10 only only RB 58810 3708 11 a a DT 58810 3708 12 short short JJ 58810 3708 13 time time NN 58810 3708 14 near near IN 58810 3708 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3708 16 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 3708 17 passage passage NN 58810 3708 18 . . . 58810 3709 1 When when WRB 58810 3709 2 near near IN 58810 3709 3 the the DT 58810 3709 4 sun sun NN 58810 3709 5 , , , 58810 3709 6 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3709 7 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 3709 8 become become VBP 58810 3709 9 very very RB 58810 3709 10 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 3709 11 , , , 58810 3709 12 and and CC 58810 3709 13 on on IN 58810 3709 14 rare rare JJ 58810 3709 15 occasions occasion NNS 58810 3709 16 have have VBP 58810 3709 17 been be VBN 58810 3709 18 visible visible JJ 58810 3709 19 even even RB 58810 3709 20 at at IN 58810 3709 21 mid mid NN 58810 3709 22 - - NN 58810 3709 23 day day NN 58810 3709 24 . . . 58810 3710 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3710 2 is be VBZ 58810 3710 3 seldom seldom RB 58810 3710 4 that that IN 58810 3710 5 a a DT 58810 3710 6 comet comet NN 58810 3710 7 can can MD 58810 3710 8 be be VB 58810 3710 9 seen see VBN 58810 3710 10 , , , 58810 3710 11 even even RB 58810 3710 12 with with IN 58810 3710 13 a a DT 58810 3710 14 powerful powerful JJ 58810 3710 15 telescope telescope NN 58810 3710 16 , , , 58810 3710 17 during during IN 58810 3710 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3710 19 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 3710 20 passage passage NN 58810 3710 21 , , , 58810 3710 22 unless unless IN 58810 3710 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3710 24 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 3710 25 is be VBZ 58810 3710 26 either either CC 58810 3710 27 inside inside NN 58810 3710 28 of of IN 58810 3710 29 the the DT 58810 3710 30 earth earth NN 58810 3710 31 's 's POS 58810 3710 32 orbit orbit NN 58810 3710 33 , , , 58810 3710 34 or or CC 58810 3710 35 but but CC 58810 3710 36 little little JJ 58810 3710 37 outside outside RB 58810 3710 38 of of IN 58810 3710 39 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3710 40 . . . 58810 3711 1 Motion Motion NNP 58810 3711 2 and and CC 58810 3711 3 Origin Origin NNP 58810 3711 4 of of IN 58810 3711 5 Comets Comets NNP 58810 3711 6 . . . 58810 3712 1 290 290 CD 58810 3712 2 . . . 58810 3713 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3713 2 Recognition Recognition NNP 58810 3713 3 of of IN 58810 3713 4 a a DT 58810 3713 5 Telescopic telescopic JJ 58810 3713 6 Comet._--It comet._--it NN 58810 3713 7 is be VBZ 58810 3713 8 impossible impossible JJ 58810 3713 9 to to TO 58810 3713 10 distinguish distinguish VB 58810 3713 11 telescopic telescopic NN 58810 3713 12 comets comet NNS 58810 3713 13 by by IN 58810 3713 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3713 15 appearance appearance NN 58810 3713 16 from from IN 58810 3713 17 another another DT 58810 3713 18 class class NN 58810 3713 19 of of IN 58810 3713 20 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 3713 21 bodies body NNS 58810 3713 22 known know VBN 58810 3713 23 as as IN 58810 3713 24 _ _ NNP 58810 3713 25 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 3713 26 _ _ NNP 58810 3713 27 . . . 58810 3714 1 Such such JJ 58810 3714 2 comets comet NNS 58810 3714 3 can can MD 58810 3714 4 be be VB 58810 3714 5 recognized recognize VBN 58810 3714 6 only only RB 58810 3714 7 by by IN 58810 3714 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3714 9 motion motion NN 58810 3714 10 . . . 58810 3715 1 Thus thus RB 58810 3715 2 , , , 58810 3715 3 in in IN 58810 3715 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3715 5 . . . 58810 3716 1 322 322 CD 58810 3716 2 , , , 58810 3716 3 the the DT 58810 3716 4 upper upper JJ 58810 3716 5 and and CC 58810 3716 6 lower low JJR 58810 3716 7 bodies body NNS 58810 3716 8 look look VBP 58810 3716 9 exactly exactly RB 58810 3716 10 alike alike RB 58810 3716 11 ; ; : 58810 3716 12 but but CC 58810 3716 13 the the DT 58810 3716 14 upper upper JJ 58810 3716 15 one one NN 58810 3716 16 is be VBZ 58810 3716 17 found find VBN 58810 3716 18 to to TO 58810 3716 19 remain remain VB 58810 3716 20 stationary stationary JJ 58810 3716 21 , , , 58810 3716 22 while while IN 58810 3716 23 the the DT 58810 3716 24 lower low JJR 58810 3716 25 one one CD 58810 3716 26 moves move VBZ 58810 3716 27 across across IN 58810 3716 28 the the DT 58810 3716 29 field field NN 58810 3716 30 of of IN 58810 3716 31 view view NN 58810 3716 32 . . . 58810 3717 1 The the DT 58810 3717 2 upper upper JJ 58810 3717 3 one one NN 58810 3717 4 is be VBZ 58810 3717 5 thus thus RB 58810 3717 6 shown show VBN 58810 3717 7 to to TO 58810 3717 8 be be VB 58810 3717 9 a a DT 58810 3717 10 nebula nebula NN 58810 3717 11 , , , 58810 3717 12 and and CC 58810 3717 13 the the DT 58810 3717 14 lower low JJR 58810 3717 15 one one CD 58810 3717 16 a a DT 58810 3717 17 comet comet NN 58810 3717 18 . . . 58810 3718 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3718 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3718 3 : : : 58810 3718 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3718 5 . . . 58810 3719 1 322 322 CD 58810 3719 2 . . . 58810 3719 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3720 1 291 291 CD 58810 3720 2 . . . 58810 3721 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3721 2 Orbits Orbits NNPS 58810 3721 3 of of IN 58810 3721 4 Comets._--All Comets._--All NNP 58810 3721 5 comets comet NNS 58810 3721 6 are be VBP 58810 3721 7 found find VBN 58810 3721 8 to to TO 58810 3721 9 move move VB 58810 3721 10 in in IN 58810 3721 11 _ _ NNP 58810 3721 12 very very RB 58810 3721 13 eccentric eccentric JJ 58810 3721 14 ellipses ellipsis NNS 58810 3721 15 _ _ NNP 58810 3721 16 , , , 58810 3721 17 in in IN 58810 3721 18 _ _ NNP 58810 3721 19 parabolas parabola NNS 58810 3721 20 _ _ NNP 58810 3721 21 , , , 58810 3721 22 or or CC 58810 3721 23 in in IN 58810 3721 24 _ _ NNP 58810 3721 25 hyperbolas hyperbolas NNP 58810 3721 26 _ _ NNP 58810 3721 27 . . . 58810 3722 1 Since since IN 58810 3722 2 an an DT 58810 3722 3 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 3722 4 is be VBZ 58810 3722 5 a a DT 58810 3722 6 _ _ NNP 58810 3722 7 closed close VBN 58810 3722 8 _ _ NNP 58810 3722 9 curve curve NN 58810 3722 10 ( ( -LRB- 58810 3722 11 48 48 CD 58810 3722 12 ) ) -RRB- 58810 3722 13 , , , 58810 3722 14 all all DT 58810 3722 15 comets comet NNS 58810 3722 16 that that WDT 58810 3722 17 move move VBP 58810 3722 18 in in IN 58810 3722 19 ellipses ellipsis NNS 58810 3722 20 , , , 58810 3722 21 no no RB 58810 3722 22 matter matter RB 58810 3722 23 how how WRB 58810 3722 24 eccentric eccentric JJ 58810 3722 25 , , , 58810 3722 26 are be VBP 58810 3722 27 permanent permanent JJ 58810 3722 28 members member NNS 58810 3722 29 of of IN 58810 3722 30 the the DT 58810 3722 31 solar solar JJ 58810 3722 32 system system NN 58810 3722 33 , , , 58810 3722 34 and and CC 58810 3722 35 will will MD 58810 3722 36 return return VB 58810 3722 37 to to IN 58810 3722 38 the the DT 58810 3722 39 sun sun NN 58810 3722 40 at at IN 58810 3722 41 intervals interval NNS 58810 3722 42 of of IN 58810 3722 43 greater great JJR 58810 3722 44 or or CC 58810 3722 45 less less JJR 58810 3722 46 length length NN 58810 3722 47 , , , 58810 3722 48 according accord VBG 58810 3722 49 to to IN 58810 3722 50 the the DT 58810 3722 51 size size NN 58810 3722 52 of of IN 58810 3722 53 the the DT 58810 3722 54 ellipses ellipsis NNS 58810 3722 55 and and CC 58810 3722 56 the the DT 58810 3722 57 rate rate NN 58810 3722 58 of of IN 58810 3722 59 the the DT 58810 3722 60 comet comet NN 58810 3722 61 's 's POS 58810 3722 62 motion motion NN 58810 3722 63 . . . 58810 3723 1 Parabolas parabola NNS 58810 3723 2 and and CC 58810 3723 3 hyperbolas hyperbola NNS 58810 3723 4 being be VBG 58810 3723 5 _ _ NNP 58810 3723 6 open open JJ 58810 3723 7 _ _ NNP 58810 3723 8 curves curve NNS 58810 3723 9 ( ( -LRB- 58810 3723 10 48 48 CD 58810 3723 11 ) ) -RRB- 58810 3723 12 , , , 58810 3723 13 comets comet VBZ 58810 3723 14 that that WDT 58810 3723 15 move move VBP 58810 3723 16 in in IN 58810 3723 17 either either DT 58810 3723 18 of of IN 58810 3723 19 these these DT 58810 3723 20 orbits orbit NNS 58810 3723 21 are be VBP 58810 3723 22 only only RB 58810 3723 23 temporary temporary JJ 58810 3723 24 members member NNS 58810 3723 25 of of IN 58810 3723 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3723 27 solar solar JJ 58810 3723 28 system system NN 58810 3723 29 . . . 58810 3724 1 After after IN 58810 3724 2 passing pass VBG 58810 3724 3 the the DT 58810 3724 4 sun sun NN 58810 3724 5 , , , 58810 3724 6 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3724 7 move move VBP 58810 3724 8 off off RP 58810 3724 9 into into IN 58810 3724 10 space space NN 58810 3724 11 , , , 58810 3724 12 never never RB 58810 3724 13 to to TO 58810 3724 14 return return VB 58810 3724 15 , , , 58810 3724 16 unless unless IN 58810 3724 17 deflected deflect VBN 58810 3724 18 hither hither NN 58810 3724 19 by by IN 58810 3724 20 the the DT 58810 3724 21 action action NN 58810 3724 22 of of IN 58810 3724 23 some some DT 58810 3724 24 heavenly heavenly JJ 58810 3724 25 body body NN 58810 3724 26 which which WDT 58810 3724 27 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3724 28 pass pass VBP 58810 3724 29 in in RP 58810 3724 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3724 31 journey journey NN 58810 3724 32 . . . 58810 3725 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3725 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3725 3 : : : 58810 3725 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3725 5 . . . 58810 3726 1 323 323 LS 58810 3726 2 . . . 58810 3726 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3727 1 Since since IN 58810 3727 2 a a DT 58810 3727 3 comet comet NN 58810 3727 4 is be VBZ 58810 3727 5 visible visible JJ 58810 3727 6 only only RB 58810 3727 7 while while IN 58810 3727 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3727 9 is be VBZ 58810 3727 10 near near IN 58810 3727 11 the the DT 58810 3727 12 sun sun NN 58810 3727 13 , , , 58810 3727 14 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3727 15 is be VBZ 58810 3727 16 impossible impossible JJ 58810 3727 17 to to TO 58810 3727 18 tell tell VB 58810 3727 19 , , , 58810 3727 20 by by IN 58810 3727 21 the the DT 58810 3727 22 form form NN 58810 3727 23 of of IN 58810 3727 24 the the DT 58810 3727 25 portion portion NN 58810 3727 26 of of IN 58810 3727 27 the the DT 58810 3727 28 orbit orbit NN 58810 3727 29 which which WDT 58810 3727 30 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3727 31 describes describe VBZ 58810 3727 32 during during IN 58810 3727 33 the the DT 58810 3727 34 period period NN 58810 3727 35 of of IN 58810 3727 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3727 37 visibility visibility NN 58810 3727 38 , , , 58810 3727 39 whether whether IN 58810 3727 40 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3727 41 is be VBZ 58810 3727 42 a a DT 58810 3727 43 part part NN 58810 3727 44 of of IN 58810 3727 45 a a DT 58810 3727 46 very very RB 58810 3727 47 elongated elongated JJ 58810 3727 48 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 3727 49 , , , 58810 3727 50 a a DT 58810 3727 51 parabola parabola NN 58810 3727 52 , , , 58810 3727 53 or or CC 58810 3727 54 a a DT 58810 3727 55 hyperbola hyperbola NN 58810 3727 56 . . . 58810 3728 1 Thus thus RB 58810 3728 2 in in IN 58810 3728 3 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3728 4 . . . 58810 3729 1 323 323 CD 58810 3729 2 are be VBP 58810 3729 3 shown show VBN 58810 3729 4 two two CD 58810 3729 5 orbits orbit NNS 58810 3729 6 , , , 58810 3729 7 one one CD 58810 3729 8 of of IN 58810 3729 9 which which WDT 58810 3729 10 is be VBZ 58810 3729 11 a a DT 58810 3729 12 very very RB 58810 3729 13 elongated elongated JJ 58810 3729 14 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 3729 15 , , , 58810 3729 16 and and CC 58810 3729 17 the the DT 58810 3729 18 other other JJ 58810 3729 19 a a DT 58810 3729 20 parabola parabola NN 58810 3729 21 . . . 58810 3730 1 The the DT 58810 3730 2 part part NN 58810 3730 3 _ _ NNP 58810 3730 4 ab ab NNP 58810 3730 5 _ _ NNP 58810 3730 6 , , , 58810 3730 7 in in IN 58810 3730 8 each each DT 58810 3730 9 case case NN 58810 3730 10 , , , 58810 3730 11 is be VBZ 58810 3730 12 the the DT 58810 3730 13 portion portion NN 58810 3730 14 of of IN 58810 3730 15 the the DT 58810 3730 16 orbit orbit NN 58810 3730 17 described describe VBN 58810 3730 18 by by IN 58810 3730 19 the the DT 58810 3730 20 comet comet NN 58810 3730 21 during during IN 58810 3730 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3730 23 visibility visibility NN 58810 3730 24 . . . 58810 3731 1 While while IN 58810 3731 2 describing describe VBG 58810 3731 3 the the DT 58810 3731 4 dotted dotted JJ 58810 3731 5 portions portion NNS 58810 3731 6 of of IN 58810 3731 7 the the DT 58810 3731 8 orbit orbit NN 58810 3731 9 , , , 58810 3731 10 the the DT 58810 3731 11 comet comet NN 58810 3731 12 is be VBZ 58810 3731 13 invisible invisible JJ 58810 3731 14 . . . 58810 3732 1 Now now RB 58810 3732 2 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3732 3 is be VBZ 58810 3732 4 impossible impossible JJ 58810 3732 5 to to TO 58810 3732 6 distinguish distinguish VB 58810 3732 7 the the DT 58810 3732 8 form form NN 58810 3732 9 of of IN 58810 3732 10 the the DT 58810 3732 11 visible visible JJ 58810 3732 12 portion portion NN 58810 3732 13 in in IN 58810 3732 14 the the DT 58810 3732 15 two two CD 58810 3732 16 orbits orbit NNS 58810 3732 17 . . . 58810 3733 1 The the DT 58810 3733 2 same same JJ 58810 3733 3 would would MD 58810 3733 4 be be VB 58810 3733 5 true true JJ 58810 3733 6 were be VBD 58810 3733 7 one one CD 58810 3733 8 of of IN 58810 3733 9 the the DT 58810 3733 10 orbits orbit NNS 58810 3733 11 a a DT 58810 3733 12 hyperbola hyperbola NN 58810 3733 13 . . . 58810 3734 1 Whether whether IN 58810 3734 2 a a DT 58810 3734 3 comet comet NN 58810 3734 4 will will MD 58810 3734 5 describe describe VB 58810 3734 6 an an DT 58810 3734 7 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 3734 8 , , , 58810 3734 9 a a DT 58810 3734 10 parabola parabola NN 58810 3734 11 , , , 58810 3734 12 or or CC 58810 3734 13 a a DT 58810 3734 14 hyperbola hyperbola NN 58810 3734 15 , , , 58810 3734 16 can can MD 58810 3734 17 be be VB 58810 3734 18 determined determine VBN 58810 3734 19 only only RB 58810 3734 20 by by IN 58810 3734 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3734 22 _ _ NNP 58810 3734 23 velocity velocity NN 58810 3734 24 _ _ NNP 58810 3734 25 , , , 58810 3734 26 taken take VBN 58810 3734 27 in in IN 58810 3734 28 connection connection NN 58810 3734 29 with with IN 58810 3734 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3734 31 _ _ NNP 58810 3734 32 distance distance NN 58810 3734 33 from from IN 58810 3734 34 the the DT 58810 3734 35 sun sun NN 58810 3734 36 _ _ NNP 58810 3734 37 . . . 58810 3735 1 Were be VBD 58810 3735 2 a a DT 58810 3735 3 comet comet JJ 58810 3735 4 ninety ninety CD 58810 3735 5 - - HYPH 58810 3735 6 two two CD 58810 3735 7 and and CC 58810 3735 8 a a DT 58810 3735 9 half half NN 58810 3735 10 million million CD 58810 3735 11 miles mile NNS 58810 3735 12 from from IN 58810 3735 13 the the DT 58810 3735 14 sun sun NN 58810 3735 15 , , , 58810 3735 16 moving move VBG 58810 3735 17 away away RB 58810 3735 18 from from IN 58810 3735 19 the the DT 58810 3735 20 sun sun NN 58810 3735 21 at at IN 58810 3735 22 the the DT 58810 3735 23 rate rate NN 58810 3735 24 of of IN 58810 3735 25 twenty twenty CD 58810 3735 26 - - HYPH 58810 3735 27 six six CD 58810 3735 28 miles mile NNS 58810 3735 29 a a DT 58810 3735 30 second second NN 58810 3735 31 , , , 58810 3735 32 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3735 33 would would MD 58810 3735 34 have have VB 58810 3735 35 just just RB 58810 3735 36 the the DT 58810 3735 37 velocity velocity NN 58810 3735 38 necessary necessary JJ 58810 3735 39 to to TO 58810 3735 40 describe describe VB 58810 3735 41 a a DT 58810 3735 42 _ _ NNP 58810 3735 43 parabola parabola NNP 58810 3735 44 _ _ NNP 58810 3735 45 . . . 58810 3736 1 Were be VBD 58810 3736 2 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3736 3 moving move VBG 58810 3736 4 with with IN 58810 3736 5 a a DT 58810 3736 6 greater great JJR 58810 3736 7 velocity velocity NN 58810 3736 8 , , , 58810 3736 9 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3736 10 would would MD 58810 3736 11 necessarily necessarily RB 58810 3736 12 describe describe VB 58810 3736 13 a a DT 58810 3736 14 _ _ NNP 58810 3736 15 hyperbola hyperbola NN 58810 3736 16 _ _ NNP 58810 3736 17 , , , 58810 3736 18 and and CC 58810 3736 19 , , , 58810 3736 20 with with IN 58810 3736 21 a a DT 58810 3736 22 less less JJR 58810 3736 23 velocity velocity NN 58810 3736 24 , , , 58810 3736 25 an an DT 58810 3736 26 _ _ NNP 58810 3736 27 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 3736 28 _ _ NNP 58810 3736 29 . . . 58810 3737 1 So so RB 58810 3737 2 , , , 58810 3737 3 at at IN 58810 3737 4 any any DT 58810 3737 5 distance distance NN 58810 3737 6 from from IN 58810 3737 7 the the DT 58810 3737 8 sun sun NN 58810 3737 9 , , , 58810 3737 10 there there EX 58810 3737 11 is be VBZ 58810 3737 12 a a DT 58810 3737 13 certain certain JJ 58810 3737 14 velocity velocity NN 58810 3737 15 which which WDT 58810 3737 16 would would MD 58810 3737 17 cause cause VB 58810 3737 18 a a DT 58810 3737 19 comet comet NN 58810 3737 20 to to TO 58810 3737 21 describe describe VB 58810 3737 22 a a DT 58810 3737 23 parabola parabola NN 58810 3737 24 ; ; : 58810 3737 25 while while IN 58810 3737 26 a a DT 58810 3737 27 greater great JJR 58810 3737 28 velocity velocity NN 58810 3737 29 would would MD 58810 3737 30 cause cause VB 58810 3737 31 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3737 32 to to TO 58810 3737 33 describe describe VB 58810 3737 34 a a DT 58810 3737 35 hyperbola hyperbola NN 58810 3737 36 , , , 58810 3737 37 and and CC 58810 3737 38 a a DT 58810 3737 39 less less JJR 58810 3737 40 velocity velocity NN 58810 3737 41 to to TO 58810 3737 42 describe describe VB 58810 3737 43 an an DT 58810 3737 44 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 3737 45 . . . 58810 3738 1 If if IN 58810 3738 2 the the DT 58810 3738 3 comet comet NN 58810 3738 4 is be VBZ 58810 3738 5 moving move VBG 58810 3738 6 in in IN 58810 3738 7 an an DT 58810 3738 8 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 3738 9 , , , 58810 3738 10 the the DT 58810 3738 11 less less RBR 58810 3738 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3738 13 velocity velocity NN 58810 3738 14 , , , 58810 3738 15 the the DT 58810 3738 16 less less RBR 58810 3738 17 the the DT 58810 3738 18 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 3738 19 of of IN 58810 3738 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3738 21 orbit orbit NN 58810 3738 22 : : : 58810 3738 23 hence hence RB 58810 3738 24 , , , 58810 3738 25 in in IN 58810 3738 26 order order NN 58810 3738 27 to to TO 58810 3738 28 determine determine VB 58810 3738 29 the the DT 58810 3738 30 form form NN 58810 3738 31 of of IN 58810 3738 32 the the DT 58810 3738 33 orbit orbit NN 58810 3738 34 of of IN 58810 3738 35 any any DT 58810 3738 36 comet comet NN 58810 3738 37 , , , 58810 3738 38 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3738 39 is be VBZ 58810 3738 40 only only RB 58810 3738 41 necessary necessary JJ 58810 3738 42 to to TO 58810 3738 43 ascertain ascertain VB 58810 3738 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3738 45 distance distance NN 58810 3738 46 from from IN 58810 3738 47 the the DT 58810 3738 48 sun sun NN 58810 3738 49 , , , 58810 3738 50 and and CC 58810 3738 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3738 52 velocity velocity NN 58810 3738 53 at at IN 58810 3738 54 any any DT 58810 3738 55 given give VBN 58810 3738 56 time time NN 58810 3738 57 . . . 58810 3739 1 Comets comet NNS 58810 3739 2 move move VBP 58810 3739 3 in in IN 58810 3739 4 every every DT 58810 3739 5 direction direction NN 58810 3739 6 in in IN 58810 3739 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3739 8 orbits orbit NNS 58810 3739 9 , , , 58810 3739 10 and and CC 58810 3739 11 these these DT 58810 3739 12 orbits orbit NNS 58810 3739 13 have have VBP 58810 3739 14 every every DT 58810 3739 15 conceivable conceivable JJ 58810 3739 16 inclination inclination NN 58810 3739 17 to to IN 58810 3739 18 the the DT 58810 3739 19 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 3739 20 . . . 58810 3740 1 292 292 CD 58810 3740 2 . . . 58810 3741 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3741 2 Periodic Periodic NNP 58810 3741 3 Comets._--There comets._--there CD 58810 3741 4 are be VBP 58810 3741 5 quite quite PDT 58810 3741 6 a a DT 58810 3741 7 number number NN 58810 3741 8 of of IN 58810 3741 9 comets comet NNS 58810 3741 10 which which WDT 58810 3741 11 are be VBP 58810 3741 12 known know VBN 58810 3741 13 to to TO 58810 3741 14 be be VB 58810 3741 15 _ _ NNP 58810 3741 16 periodic periodic JJ 58810 3741 17 _ _ NNP 58810 3741 18 , , , 58810 3741 19 returning return VBG 58810 3741 20 to to IN 58810 3741 21 the the DT 58810 3741 22 sun sun NN 58810 3741 23 at at IN 58810 3741 24 regular regular JJ 58810 3741 25 intervals interval NNS 58810 3741 26 in in IN 58810 3741 27 elliptic elliptic JJ 58810 3741 28 orbits orbit NNS 58810 3741 29 . . . 58810 3742 1 Some some DT 58810 3742 2 of of IN 58810 3742 3 these these DT 58810 3742 4 have have VBP 58810 3742 5 been be VBN 58810 3742 6 observed observe VBN 58810 3742 7 at at IN 58810 3742 8 several several JJ 58810 3742 9 returns return NNS 58810 3742 10 , , , 58810 3742 11 so so IN 58810 3742 12 that that IN 58810 3742 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3742 14 period period NN 58810 3742 15 has have VBZ 58810 3742 16 been be VBN 58810 3742 17 determined determine VBN 58810 3742 18 with with IN 58810 3742 19 great great JJ 58810 3742 20 certainty certainty NN 58810 3742 21 . . . 58810 3743 1 In in IN 58810 3743 2 the the DT 58810 3743 3 case case NN 58810 3743 4 of of IN 58810 3743 5 others other NNS 58810 3743 6 the the DT 58810 3743 7 periodicity periodicity NN 58810 3743 8 is be VBZ 58810 3743 9 inferred infer VBN 58810 3743 10 from from IN 58810 3743 11 the the DT 58810 3743 12 fact fact NN 58810 3743 13 that that IN 58810 3743 14 the the DT 58810 3743 15 velocity velocity NN 58810 3743 16 fell fall VBD 58810 3743 17 so so RB 58810 3743 18 far far RB 58810 3743 19 short short RB 58810 3743 20 of of IN 58810 3743 21 the the DT 58810 3743 22 parabolic parabolic JJ 58810 3743 23 limit limit NN 58810 3743 24 that that IN 58810 3743 25 the the DT 58810 3743 26 comet comet NN 58810 3743 27 must must MD 58810 3743 28 move move VB 58810 3743 29 in in IN 58810 3743 30 an an DT 58810 3743 31 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 3743 32 . . . 58810 3744 1 The the DT 58810 3744 2 number number NN 58810 3744 3 of of IN 58810 3744 4 known know VBN 58810 3744 5 periodic periodic JJ 58810 3744 6 comets comet NNS 58810 3744 7 is be VBZ 58810 3744 8 increasing increase VBG 58810 3744 9 every every DT 58810 3744 10 year year NN 58810 3744 11 , , , 58810 3744 12 three three CD 58810 3744 13 having have VBG 58810 3744 14 been be VBN 58810 3744 15 added add VBN 58810 3744 16 to to IN 58810 3744 17 the the DT 58810 3744 18 list list NN 58810 3744 19 in in IN 58810 3744 20 1881 1881 CD 58810 3744 21 . . . 58810 3745 1 The the DT 58810 3745 2 velocity velocity NN 58810 3745 3 of of IN 58810 3745 4 most most JJS 58810 3745 5 comets comet NNS 58810 3745 6 is be VBZ 58810 3745 7 so so RB 58810 3745 8 near near IN 58810 3745 9 the the DT 58810 3745 10 parabolic parabolic JJ 58810 3745 11 limit limit NN 58810 3745 12 that that IN 58810 3745 13 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3745 14 is be VBZ 58810 3745 15 not not RB 58810 3745 16 possible possible JJ 58810 3745 17 to to TO 58810 3745 18 decide decide VB 58810 3745 19 , , , 58810 3745 20 from from IN 58810 3745 21 observations observation NNS 58810 3745 22 , , , 58810 3745 23 whether whether IN 58810 3745 24 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3745 25 falls fall VBZ 58810 3745 26 short short JJ 58810 3745 27 of of IN 58810 3745 28 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3745 29 , , , 58810 3745 30 or or CC 58810 3745 31 exceeds exceed VBZ 58810 3745 32 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3745 33 . . . 58810 3746 1 In in IN 58810 3746 2 the the DT 58810 3746 3 case case NN 58810 3746 4 of of IN 58810 3746 5 a a DT 58810 3746 6 few few JJ 58810 3746 7 comets comet NNS 58810 3746 8 the the DT 58810 3746 9 observations observation NNS 58810 3746 10 indicate indicate VBP 58810 3746 11 a a DT 58810 3746 12 minute minute JJ 58810 3746 13 excess excess NN 58810 3746 14 of of IN 58810 3746 15 velocity velocity NN 58810 3746 16 ; ; : 58810 3746 17 but but CC 58810 3746 18 this this DT 58810 3746 19 can can MD 58810 3746 20 not not RB 58810 3746 21 be be VB 58810 3746 22 confidently confidently RB 58810 3746 23 asserted assert VBN 58810 3746 24 . . . 58810 3747 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3747 2 is be VBZ 58810 3747 3 not not RB 58810 3747 4 , , , 58810 3747 5 therefore therefore RB 58810 3747 6 , , , 58810 3747 7 absolutely absolutely RB 58810 3747 8 certain certain JJ 58810 3747 9 that that IN 58810 3747 10 any any DT 58810 3747 11 known know VBN 58810 3747 12 comet comet NN 58810 3747 13 revolves revolve VBZ 58810 3747 14 in in IN 58810 3747 15 a a DT 58810 3747 16 hyperbolic hyperbolic JJ 58810 3747 17 orbit orbit NN 58810 3747 18 ; ; , 58810 3747 19 and and CC 58810 3747 20 thus thus RB 58810 3747 21 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3747 22 is be VBZ 58810 3747 23 possible possible JJ 58810 3747 24 that that IN 58810 3747 25 all all DT 58810 3747 26 comets comet NNS 58810 3747 27 belong belong VBP 58810 3747 28 to to IN 58810 3747 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3747 30 system system NN 58810 3747 31 , , , 58810 3747 32 and and CC 58810 3747 33 will will MD 58810 3747 34 ultimately ultimately RB 58810 3747 35 return return VB 58810 3747 36 to to IN 58810 3747 37 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3747 38 . . . 58810 3748 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3748 2 is be VBZ 58810 3748 3 , , , 58810 3748 4 however however RB 58810 3748 5 , , , 58810 3748 6 certain certain JJ 58810 3748 7 , , , 58810 3748 8 that that IN 58810 3748 9 , , , 58810 3748 10 in in IN 58810 3748 11 the the DT 58810 3748 12 majority majority NN 58810 3748 13 of of IN 58810 3748 14 cases case NNS 58810 3748 15 , , , 58810 3748 16 the the DT 58810 3748 17 return return NN 58810 3748 18 will will MD 58810 3748 19 be be VB 58810 3748 20 delayed delay VBN 58810 3748 21 for for IN 58810 3748 22 many many JJ 58810 3748 23 centuries century NNS 58810 3748 24 , , , 58810 3748 25 and and CC 58810 3748 26 perhaps perhaps RB 58810 3748 27 for for IN 58810 3748 28 many many JJ 58810 3748 29 thousand thousand CD 58810 3748 30 years year NNS 58810 3748 31 . . . 58810 3749 1 293 293 CD 58810 3749 2 . . . 58810 3750 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3750 2 Origin Origin NNP 58810 3750 3 of of IN 58810 3750 4 Comets._--It Comets._--It NNP 58810 3750 5 is be VBZ 58810 3750 6 now now RB 58810 3750 7 generally generally RB 58810 3750 8 believed believe VBN 58810 3750 9 that that IN 58810 3750 10 the the DT 58810 3750 11 original original JJ 58810 3750 12 home home NN 58810 3750 13 of of IN 58810 3750 14 the the DT 58810 3750 15 comets comet NNS 58810 3750 16 is be VBZ 58810 3750 17 in in IN 58810 3750 18 the the DT 58810 3750 19 stellar stellar JJ 58810 3750 20 spaces space NNS 58810 3750 21 outside outside IN 58810 3750 22 of of IN 58810 3750 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3750 24 solar solar JJ 58810 3750 25 system system NN 58810 3750 26 , , , 58810 3750 27 and and CC 58810 3750 28 that that IN 58810 3750 29 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3750 30 are be VBP 58810 3750 31 drawn draw VBN 58810 3750 32 towards towards IN 58810 3750 33 the the DT 58810 3750 34 sun sun NN 58810 3750 35 , , , 58810 3750 36 one one CD 58810 3750 37 by by IN 58810 3750 38 one one CD 58810 3750 39 , , , 58810 3750 40 in in IN 58810 3750 41 the the DT 58810 3750 42 long long JJ 58810 3750 43 lapse lapse NN 58810 3750 44 of of IN 58810 3750 45 ages age NNS 58810 3750 46 . . . 58810 3751 1 Were be VBD 58810 3751 2 the the DT 58810 3751 3 sun sun NN 58810 3751 4 unaccompanied unaccompanied JJ 58810 3751 5 by by IN 58810 3751 6 planets planet NNS 58810 3751 7 , , , 58810 3751 8 or or CC 58810 3751 9 were be VBD 58810 3751 10 the the DT 58810 3751 11 planets planet NNS 58810 3751 12 immovable immovable JJ 58810 3751 13 , , , 58810 3751 14 a a DT 58810 3751 15 comet comet NN 58810 3751 16 thus thus RB 58810 3751 17 drawn draw VBN 58810 3751 18 in in RB 58810 3751 19 would would MD 58810 3751 20 whirl whirl VB 58810 3751 21 around around IN 58810 3751 22 the the DT 58810 3751 23 sun sun NN 58810 3751 24 in in IN 58810 3751 25 a a DT 58810 3751 26 parabolic parabolic JJ 58810 3751 27 orbit orbit NN 58810 3751 28 , , , 58810 3751 29 and and CC 58810 3751 30 leave leave VB 58810 3751 31 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3751 32 again again RB 58810 3751 33 never never RB 58810 3751 34 to to TO 58810 3751 35 return return VB 58810 3751 36 , , , 58810 3751 37 unless unless IN 58810 3751 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3751 39 path path NN 58810 3751 40 were be VBD 58810 3751 41 again again RB 58810 3751 42 deflected deflect VBN 58810 3751 43 by by IN 58810 3751 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3751 45 approach approach NN 58810 3751 46 to to IN 58810 3751 47 some some DT 58810 3751 48 star star NN 58810 3751 49 . . . 58810 3752 1 But but CC 58810 3752 2 , , , 58810 3752 3 when when WRB 58810 3752 4 a a DT 58810 3752 5 comet comet NN 58810 3752 6 is be VBZ 58810 3752 7 moving move VBG 58810 3752 8 in in IN 58810 3752 9 a a DT 58810 3752 10 parabola parabola NN 58810 3752 11 , , , 58810 3752 12 the the DT 58810 3752 13 slightest slight JJS 58810 3752 14 _ _ NNP 58810 3752 15 retardation retardation NN 58810 3752 16 _ _ NNP 58810 3752 17 would would MD 58810 3752 18 change change VB 58810 3752 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3752 20 orbit orbit NN 58810 3752 21 to to IN 58810 3752 22 an an DT 58810 3752 23 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 3752 24 , , , 58810 3752 25 and and CC 58810 3752 26 the the DT 58810 3752 27 slightest slight JJS 58810 3752 28 _ _ NNP 58810 3752 29 acceleration acceleration NN 58810 3752 30 _ _ NNP 58810 3752 31 into into IN 58810 3752 32 a a DT 58810 3752 33 hyperbola hyperbola NN 58810 3752 34 . . . 58810 3753 1 Owing owe VBG 58810 3753 2 to to IN 58810 3753 3 the the DT 58810 3753 4 motion motion NN 58810 3753 5 of of IN 58810 3753 6 the the DT 58810 3753 7 several several JJ 58810 3753 8 planets planet NNS 58810 3753 9 in in IN 58810 3753 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3753 11 orbits orbit NNS 58810 3753 12 , , , 58810 3753 13 the the DT 58810 3753 14 velocity velocity NN 58810 3753 15 of of IN 58810 3753 16 a a DT 58810 3753 17 comet comet NN 58810 3753 18 would would MD 58810 3753 19 be be VB 58810 3753 20 changed change VBN 58810 3753 21 on on IN 58810 3753 22 passing pass VBG 58810 3753 23 each each DT 58810 3753 24 of of IN 58810 3753 25 them -PRON- PRP 58810 3753 26 . . . 58810 3754 1 Whether whether IN 58810 3754 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3754 3 velocity velocity NN 58810 3754 4 would would MD 58810 3754 5 be be VB 58810 3754 6 accelerated accelerate VBN 58810 3754 7 or or CC 58810 3754 8 retarded retard VBN 58810 3754 9 , , , 58810 3754 10 would would MD 58810 3754 11 depend depend VB 58810 3754 12 upon upon IN 58810 3754 13 the the DT 58810 3754 14 way way NN 58810 3754 15 in in IN 58810 3754 16 which which WDT 58810 3754 17 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3754 18 passed pass VBD 58810 3754 19 . . . 58810 3755 1 Were be VBD 58810 3755 2 the the DT 58810 3755 3 comet comet NN 58810 3755 4 accelerated accelerate VBN 58810 3755 5 by by IN 58810 3755 6 the the DT 58810 3755 7 action action NN 58810 3755 8 of of IN 58810 3755 9 the the DT 58810 3755 10 planets planet NNS 58810 3755 11 , , , 58810 3755 12 on on IN 58810 3755 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3755 14 passage passage NN 58810 3755 15 through through IN 58810 3755 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3755 17 system system NN 58810 3755 18 , , , 58810 3755 19 more more JJR 58810 3755 20 than than IN 58810 3755 21 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3755 22 was be VBD 58810 3755 23 retarded retard VBN 58810 3755 24 by by IN 58810 3755 25 them -PRON- PRP 58810 3755 26 , , , 58810 3755 27 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3755 28 would would MD 58810 3755 29 leave leave VB 58810 3755 30 the the DT 58810 3755 31 system system NN 58810 3755 32 with with IN 58810 3755 33 a a DT 58810 3755 34 more more JJR 58810 3755 35 than than IN 58810 3755 36 parabolic parabolic JJ 58810 3755 37 orbit orbit NN 58810 3755 38 , , , 58810 3755 39 and and CC 58810 3755 40 would would MD 58810 3755 41 therefore therefore RB 58810 3755 42 move move VB 58810 3755 43 in in IN 58810 3755 44 a a DT 58810 3755 45 hyperbola hyperbola NN 58810 3755 46 . . . 58810 3756 1 Were be VBD 58810 3756 2 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3756 3 , , , 58810 3756 4 on on IN 58810 3756 5 the the DT 58810 3756 6 contrary contrary NN 58810 3756 7 , , , 58810 3756 8 retarded retard VBN 58810 3756 9 more more RBR 58810 3756 10 than than IN 58810 3756 11 accelerated accelerate VBN 58810 3756 12 by by IN 58810 3756 13 the the DT 58810 3756 14 action action NN 58810 3756 15 of of IN 58810 3756 16 the the DT 58810 3756 17 planets planet NNS 58810 3756 18 , , , 58810 3756 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3756 20 velocity velocity NN 58810 3756 21 would would MD 58810 3756 22 be be VB 58810 3756 23 reduced reduce VBN 58810 3756 24 , , , 58810 3756 25 so so IN 58810 3756 26 that that IN 58810 3756 27 the the DT 58810 3756 28 comet comet NN 58810 3756 29 would would MD 58810 3756 30 move move VB 58810 3756 31 in in IN 58810 3756 32 a a DT 58810 3756 33 more more RBR 58810 3756 34 or or CC 58810 3756 35 less less RBR 58810 3756 36 elongated elongated JJ 58810 3756 37 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 3756 38 , , , 58810 3756 39 and and CC 58810 3756 40 thus thus RB 58810 3756 41 become become VB 58810 3756 42 a a DT 58810 3756 43 permanent permanent JJ 58810 3756 44 member member NN 58810 3756 45 of of IN 58810 3756 46 the the DT 58810 3756 47 solar solar JJ 58810 3756 48 system system NN 58810 3756 49 . . . 58810 3757 1 In in IN 58810 3757 2 the the DT 58810 3757 3 majority majority NN 58810 3757 4 of of IN 58810 3757 5 cases case NNS 58810 3757 6 the the DT 58810 3757 7 retardation retardation NN 58810 3757 8 would would MD 58810 3757 9 be be VB 58810 3757 10 so so RB 58810 3757 11 slight slight JJ 58810 3757 12 that that IN 58810 3757 13 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3757 14 could could MD 58810 3757 15 not not RB 58810 3757 16 be be VB 58810 3757 17 detected detect VBN 58810 3757 18 by by IN 58810 3757 19 the the DT 58810 3757 20 most most RBS 58810 3757 21 delicate delicate JJ 58810 3757 22 observation observation NN 58810 3757 23 , , , 58810 3757 24 and and CC 58810 3757 25 the the DT 58810 3757 26 comet comet NN 58810 3757 27 would would MD 58810 3757 28 return return VB 58810 3757 29 to to IN 58810 3757 30 the the DT 58810 3757 31 sun sun NN 58810 3757 32 only only RB 58810 3757 33 after after IN 58810 3757 34 the the DT 58810 3757 35 expiration expiration NN 58810 3757 36 of of IN 58810 3757 37 tens ten NNS 58810 3757 38 or or CC 58810 3757 39 hundreds hundred NNS 58810 3757 40 of of IN 58810 3757 41 thousands thousand NNS 58810 3757 42 of of IN 58810 3757 43 years year NNS 58810 3757 44 ; ; : 58810 3757 45 but but CC 58810 3757 46 , , , 58810 3757 47 were be VBD 58810 3757 48 the the DT 58810 3757 49 comet comet NN 58810 3757 50 to to TO 58810 3757 51 pass pass VB 58810 3757 52 very very RB 58810 3757 53 near near IN 58810 3757 54 one one CD 58810 3757 55 of of IN 58810 3757 56 the the DT 58810 3757 57 larger large JJR 58810 3757 58 planets planet NNS 58810 3757 59 , , , 58810 3757 60 the the DT 58810 3757 61 retardation retardation NN 58810 3757 62 might may MD 58810 3757 63 be be VB 58810 3757 64 sufficient sufficient JJ 58810 3757 65 to to TO 58810 3757 66 cause cause VB 58810 3757 67 the the DT 58810 3757 68 comet comet NN 58810 3757 69 to to TO 58810 3757 70 revolve revolve VB 58810 3757 71 in in IN 58810 3757 72 an an DT 58810 3757 73 elliptical elliptical JJ 58810 3757 74 orbit orbit NN 58810 3757 75 of of IN 58810 3757 76 quite quite PDT 58810 3757 77 a a DT 58810 3757 78 short short JJ 58810 3757 79 period period NN 58810 3757 80 . . . 58810 3758 1 The the DT 58810 3758 2 orbit orbit NN 58810 3758 3 of of IN 58810 3758 4 a a DT 58810 3758 5 comet comet NN 58810 3758 6 thus thus RB 58810 3758 7 captured capture VBN 58810 3758 8 by by IN 58810 3758 9 a a DT 58810 3758 10 planet planet NN 58810 3758 11 would would MD 58810 3758 12 have have VB 58810 3758 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3758 14 aphelion aphelion NN 58810 3758 15 point point NN 58810 3758 16 near near IN 58810 3758 17 the the DT 58810 3758 18 orbit orbit NN 58810 3758 19 of of IN 58810 3758 20 the the DT 58810 3758 21 planet planet NN 58810 3758 22 which which WDT 58810 3758 23 captured capture VBD 58810 3758 24 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3758 25 . . . 58810 3759 1 Now now RB 58810 3759 2 , , , 58810 3759 3 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3759 4 happens happen VBZ 58810 3759 5 that that IN 58810 3759 6 each each DT 58810 3759 7 of of IN 58810 3759 8 the the DT 58810 3759 9 larger large JJR 58810 3759 10 planets planet NNS 58810 3759 11 has have VBZ 58810 3759 12 a a DT 58810 3759 13 family family NN 58810 3759 14 of of IN 58810 3759 15 comets comet NNS 58810 3759 16 whose whose WP$ 58810 3759 17 aphelia aphelion NNS 58810 3759 18 are be VBP 58810 3759 19 about about IN 58810 3759 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3759 21 own own JJ 58810 3759 22 distance distance NN 58810 3759 23 from from IN 58810 3759 24 the the DT 58810 3759 25 sun sun NN 58810 3759 26 . . . 58810 3760 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3760 2 is be VBZ 58810 3760 3 therefore therefore RB 58810 3760 4 probable probable JJ 58810 3760 5 that that IN 58810 3760 6 these these DT 58810 3760 7 comets comet NNS 58810 3760 8 have have VBP 58810 3760 9 been be VBN 58810 3760 10 captured capture VBN 58810 3760 11 by by IN 58810 3760 12 the the DT 58810 3760 13 action action NN 58810 3760 14 of of IN 58810 3760 15 these these DT 58810 3760 16 planets planet NNS 58810 3760 17 . . . 58810 3761 1 As as IN 58810 3761 2 might may MD 58810 3761 3 be be VB 58810 3761 4 expected expect VBN 58810 3761 5 from from IN 58810 3761 6 the the DT 58810 3761 7 gigantic gigantic JJ 58810 3761 8 size size NN 58810 3761 9 of of IN 58810 3761 10 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3761 11 , , , 58810 3761 12 the the DT 58810 3761 13 Jovian jovian JJ 58810 3761 14 family family NN 58810 3761 15 of of IN 58810 3761 16 comets comet NNS 58810 3761 17 is be VBZ 58810 3761 18 the the DT 58810 3761 19 largest large JJS 58810 3761 20 . . . 58810 3762 1 The the DT 58810 3762 2 orbits orbit NNS 58810 3762 3 of of IN 58810 3762 4 several several JJ 58810 3762 5 of of IN 58810 3762 6 the the DT 58810 3762 7 comets comet NNS 58810 3762 8 of of IN 58810 3762 9 this this DT 58810 3762 10 group group NN 58810 3762 11 are be VBP 58810 3762 12 shown show VBN 58810 3762 13 in in IN 58810 3762 14 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3762 15 . . . 58810 3763 1 324 324 CD 58810 3763 2 . . . 58810 3764 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3764 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3764 3 : : : 58810 3764 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3764 5 . . . 58810 3765 1 324 324 CD 58810 3765 2 . . . 58810 3765 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3766 1 294 294 CD 58810 3766 2 . . . 58810 3767 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3767 2 Number Number NNP 58810 3767 3 of of IN 58810 3767 4 Comets._--The comets._--the CD 58810 3767 5 number number NN 58810 3767 6 of of IN 58810 3767 7 comets comet NNS 58810 3767 8 recorded record VBN 58810 3767 9 as as IN 58810 3767 10 visible visible JJ 58810 3767 11 to to IN 58810 3767 12 the the DT 58810 3767 13 naked naked JJ 58810 3767 14 eye eye NN 58810 3767 15 since since IN 58810 3767 16 the the DT 58810 3767 17 birth birth NN 58810 3767 18 of of IN 58810 3767 19 Christ Christ NNP 58810 3767 20 is be VBZ 58810 3767 21 about about RB 58810 3767 22 five five CD 58810 3767 23 hundred hundred CD 58810 3767 24 , , , 58810 3767 25 while while IN 58810 3767 26 about about RB 58810 3767 27 two two CD 58810 3767 28 hundred hundred CD 58810 3767 29 telescopic telescopic NN 58810 3767 30 comets comet NNS 58810 3767 31 have have VBP 58810 3767 32 been be VBN 58810 3767 33 observed observe VBN 58810 3767 34 since since IN 58810 3767 35 the the DT 58810 3767 36 invention invention NN 58810 3767 37 of of IN 58810 3767 38 the the DT 58810 3767 39 telescope telescope NN 58810 3767 40 . . . 58810 3768 1 The the DT 58810 3768 2 total total JJ 58810 3768 3 number number NN 58810 3768 4 of of IN 58810 3768 5 comets comet NNS 58810 3768 6 observed observe VBN 58810 3768 7 since since IN 58810 3768 8 the the DT 58810 3768 9 Christian christian JJ 58810 3768 10 era era NN 58810 3768 11 is be VBZ 58810 3768 12 therefore therefore RB 58810 3768 13 about about RB 58810 3768 14 seven seven CD 58810 3768 15 hundred hundred CD 58810 3768 16 . . . 58810 3769 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3769 2 is be VBZ 58810 3769 3 certain certain JJ 58810 3769 4 , , , 58810 3769 5 however however RB 58810 3769 6 , , , 58810 3769 7 that that IN 58810 3769 8 only only RB 58810 3769 9 an an DT 58810 3769 10 insignificant insignificant JJ 58810 3769 11 fraction fraction NN 58810 3769 12 of of IN 58810 3769 13 all all DT 58810 3769 14 existing exist VBG 58810 3769 15 comets comet NNS 58810 3769 16 have have VBP 58810 3769 17 ever ever RB 58810 3769 18 been be VBN 58810 3769 19 observed observe VBN 58810 3769 20 . . . 58810 3770 1 Since since IN 58810 3770 2 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3770 3 can can MD 58810 3770 4 be be VB 58810 3770 5 seen see VBN 58810 3770 6 only only RB 58810 3770 7 when when WRB 58810 3770 8 near near IN 58810 3770 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3770 10 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 3770 11 , , , 58810 3770 12 and and CC 58810 3770 13 since since IN 58810 3770 14 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3770 15 is be VBZ 58810 3770 16 probable probable JJ 58810 3770 17 that that IN 58810 3770 18 the the DT 58810 3770 19 period period NN 58810 3770 20 of of IN 58810 3770 21 most most JJS 58810 3770 22 of of IN 58810 3770 23 those those DT 58810 3770 24 which which WDT 58810 3770 25 have have VBP 58810 3770 26 been be VBN 58810 3770 27 observed observe VBN 58810 3770 28 is be VBZ 58810 3770 29 reckoned reckon VBN 58810 3770 30 by by IN 58810 3770 31 thousands thousand NNS 58810 3770 32 of of IN 58810 3770 33 years year NNS 58810 3770 34 ( ( -LRB- 58810 3770 35 if if IN 58810 3770 36 , , , 58810 3770 37 indeed indeed RB 58810 3770 38 , , , 58810 3770 39 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3770 40 ever ever RB 58810 3770 41 return return VBP 58810 3770 42 at at RB 58810 3770 43 all all RB 58810 3770 44 ) ) -RRB- 58810 3770 45 , , , 58810 3770 46 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3770 47 observations observation NNS 58810 3770 48 must must MD 58810 3770 49 be be VB 58810 3770 50 continued continue VBN 58810 3770 51 for for IN 58810 3770 52 many many JJ 58810 3770 53 thousand thousand CD 58810 3770 54 years year NNS 58810 3770 55 before before IN 58810 3770 56 we -PRON- PRP 58810 3770 57 have have VBP 58810 3770 58 seen see VBN 58810 3770 59 all all DT 58810 3770 60 which which WDT 58810 3770 61 come come VBP 58810 3770 62 within within IN 58810 3770 63 range range NN 58810 3770 64 of of IN 58810 3770 65 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3770 66 telescopes telescope NNS 58810 3770 67 . . . 58810 3771 1 Besides besides RB 58810 3771 2 , , , 58810 3771 3 as as RB 58810 3771 4 already already RB 58810 3771 5 stated state VBN 58810 3771 6 ( ( -LRB- 58810 3771 7 289 289 CD 58810 3771 8 ) ) -RRB- 58810 3771 9 , , , 58810 3771 10 a a DT 58810 3771 11 comet comet NN 58810 3771 12 can can MD 58810 3771 13 seldom seldom RB 58810 3771 14 be be VB 58810 3771 15 seen see VBN 58810 3771 16 unless unless IN 58810 3771 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3771 18 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 3771 19 is be VBZ 58810 3771 20 either either CC 58810 3771 21 inside inside IN 58810 3771 22 the the DT 58810 3771 23 orbit orbit NN 58810 3771 24 of of IN 58810 3771 25 the the DT 58810 3771 26 earth earth NN 58810 3771 27 , , , 58810 3771 28 or or CC 58810 3771 29 but but CC 58810 3771 30 little little JJ 58810 3771 31 outside outside RB 58810 3771 32 of of IN 58810 3771 33 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3771 34 ; ; : 58810 3771 35 and and CC 58810 3771 36 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3771 37 is be VBZ 58810 3771 38 probable probable JJ 58810 3771 39 that that IN 58810 3771 40 the the DT 58810 3771 41 perihelia perihelia NN 58810 3771 42 of of IN 58810 3771 43 the the DT 58810 3771 44 great great JJ 58810 3771 45 majority majority NN 58810 3771 46 of of IN 58810 3771 47 comets comet NNS 58810 3771 48 are be VBP 58810 3771 49 beyond beyond IN 58810 3771 50 this this DT 58810 3771 51 limit limit NN 58810 3771 52 of of IN 58810 3771 53 visibility visibility NN 58810 3771 54 . . . 58810 3772 1 Remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 3772 2 Comets comet NNS 58810 3772 3 . . . 58810 3773 1 295 295 CD 58810 3773 2 . . . 58810 3774 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3774 2 The the DT 58810 3774 3 Comet Comet NNP 58810 3774 4 of of IN 58810 3774 5 1680._--The 1680._--the CD 58810 3774 6 great great JJ 58810 3774 7 comet comet NN 58810 3774 8 of of IN 58810 3774 9 1680 1680 CD 58810 3774 10 , , , 58810 3774 11 shown show VBN 58810 3774 12 in in IN 58810 3774 13 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3774 14 . . . 58810 3775 1 320 320 CD 58810 3775 2 , , , 58810 3775 3 is be VBZ 58810 3775 4 one one CD 58810 3775 5 of of IN 58810 3775 6 the the DT 58810 3775 7 most most RBS 58810 3775 8 celebrated celebrated JJ 58810 3775 9 on on IN 58810 3775 10 record record NN 58810 3775 11 . . . 58810 3776 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3776 2 was be VBD 58810 3776 3 by by IN 58810 3776 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3776 5 study study NN 58810 3776 6 of of IN 58810 3776 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3776 8 motions motion NNS 58810 3776 9 that that WDT 58810 3776 10 Newton Newton NNP 58810 3776 11 proved prove VBD 58810 3776 12 the the DT 58810 3776 13 orbit orbit NN 58810 3776 14 of of IN 58810 3776 15 a a DT 58810 3776 16 comet comet NN 58810 3776 17 to to TO 58810 3776 18 be be VB 58810 3776 19 one one CD 58810 3776 20 of of IN 58810 3776 21 the the DT 58810 3776 22 conic conic JJ 58810 3776 23 sections section NNS 58810 3776 24 , , , 58810 3776 25 and and CC 58810 3776 26 therefore therefore RB 58810 3776 27 that that IN 58810 3776 28 these these DT 58810 3776 29 bodies body NNS 58810 3776 30 move move VBP 58810 3776 31 under under IN 58810 3776 32 the the DT 58810 3776 33 influence influence NN 58810 3776 34 of of IN 58810 3776 35 gravity gravity NN 58810 3776 36 . . . 58810 3777 1 This this DT 58810 3777 2 comet comet NN 58810 3777 3 descended descend VBD 58810 3777 4 almost almost RB 58810 3777 5 in in IN 58810 3777 6 a a DT 58810 3777 7 direct direct JJ 58810 3777 8 line line NN 58810 3777 9 to to IN 58810 3777 10 the the DT 58810 3777 11 sun sun NN 58810 3777 12 , , , 58810 3777 13 passing pass VBG 58810 3777 14 nearer nearer NN 58810 3777 15 to to IN 58810 3777 16 that that DT 58810 3777 17 luminary luminary JJ 58810 3777 18 than than IN 58810 3777 19 any any DT 58810 3777 20 comet comet NN 58810 3777 21 before before IN 58810 3777 22 known know VBN 58810 3777 23 . . . 58810 3778 1 Newton Newton NNP 58810 3778 2 estimated estimate VBD 58810 3778 3 , , , 58810 3778 4 that that IN 58810 3778 5 , , , 58810 3778 6 at at IN 58810 3778 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3778 8 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 3778 9 point point NN 58810 3778 10 , , , 58810 3778 11 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3778 12 was be VBD 58810 3778 13 exposed expose VBN 58810 3778 14 to to IN 58810 3778 15 a a DT 58810 3778 16 temperature temperature NN 58810 3778 17 two two CD 58810 3778 18 thousand thousand CD 58810 3778 19 times time NNS 58810 3778 20 that that DT 58810 3778 21 of of IN 58810 3778 22 red red JJ 58810 3778 23 - - HYPH 58810 3778 24 hot hot JJ 58810 3778 25 iron iron NN 58810 3778 26 . . . 58810 3779 1 During during IN 58810 3779 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3779 3 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 3779 4 passage passage NN 58810 3779 5 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3779 6 was be VBD 58810 3779 7 exceedingly exceedingly RB 58810 3779 8 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 3779 9 . . . 58810 3780 1 Halley Halley NNP 58810 3780 2 suspected suspect VBD 58810 3780 3 that that IN 58810 3780 4 this this DT 58810 3780 5 comet comet NN 58810 3780 6 had have VBD 58810 3780 7 a a DT 58810 3780 8 period period NN 58810 3780 9 of of IN 58810 3780 10 five five CD 58810 3780 11 hundred hundred CD 58810 3780 12 and and CC 58810 3780 13 seventy seventy CD 58810 3780 14 - - HYPH 58810 3780 15 five five CD 58810 3780 16 years year NNS 58810 3780 17 , , , 58810 3780 18 and and CC 58810 3780 19 that that IN 58810 3780 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3780 21 first first JJ 58810 3780 22 recorded record VBN 58810 3780 23 appearance appearance NN 58810 3780 24 was be VBD 58810 3780 25 in in IN 58810 3780 26 43 43 CD 58810 3780 27 B.C. B.C. NNP 58810 3780 28 , , , 58810 3780 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3780 30 third third JJ 58810 3780 31 in in IN 58810 3780 32 1106 1106 CD 58810 3780 33 , , , 58810 3780 34 and and CC 58810 3780 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3780 36 fourth fourth JJ 58810 3780 37 in in IN 58810 3780 38 1680 1680 CD 58810 3780 39 . . . 58810 3781 1 If if IN 58810 3781 2 this this DT 58810 3781 3 is be VBZ 58810 3781 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3781 5 real real JJ 58810 3781 6 period period NN 58810 3781 7 , , , 58810 3781 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3781 9 will will MD 58810 3781 10 return return VB 58810 3781 11 in in IN 58810 3781 12 2255 2255 CD 58810 3781 13 . . . 58810 3782 1 The the DT 58810 3782 2 comet comet NN 58810 3782 3 of of IN 58810 3782 4 43 43 CD 58810 3782 5 B.C. B.C. NNS 58810 3783 1 made make VBD 58810 3783 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3783 3 appearance appearance NN 58810 3783 4 just just RB 58810 3783 5 after after IN 58810 3783 6 the the DT 58810 3783 7 assassination assassination NN 58810 3783 8 of of IN 58810 3783 9 Julius Julius NNP 58810 3783 10 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 58810 3783 11 . . . 58810 3784 1 The the DT 58810 3784 2 Romans Romans NNPS 58810 3784 3 called call VBD 58810 3784 4 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3784 5 the the DT 58810 3784 6 _ _ NNP 58810 3784 7 Julian Julian NNP 58810 3784 8 Star Star NNP 58810 3784 9 _ _ NNP 58810 3784 10 , , , 58810 3784 11 and and CC 58810 3784 12 regarded regard VBD 58810 3784 13 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3784 14 as as IN 58810 3784 15 a a DT 58810 3784 16 celestial celestial JJ 58810 3784 17 chariot chariot NN 58810 3784 18 sent send VBN 58810 3784 19 to to TO 58810 3784 20 convey convey VB 58810 3784 21 the the DT 58810 3784 22 soul soul NN 58810 3784 23 of of IN 58810 3784 24 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 58810 3784 25 to to IN 58810 3784 26 the the DT 58810 3784 27 skies sky NNS 58810 3784 28 . . . 58810 3785 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3785 2 was be VBD 58810 3785 3 seen see VBN 58810 3785 4 two two CD 58810 3785 5 or or CC 58810 3785 6 three three CD 58810 3785 7 hours hour NNS 58810 3785 8 before before IN 58810 3785 9 sunset sunset NN 58810 3785 10 , , , 58810 3785 11 and and CC 58810 3785 12 continued continue VBN 58810 3785 13 visible visible JJ 58810 3785 14 for for IN 58810 3785 15 eight eight CD 58810 3785 16 successive successive JJ 58810 3785 17 days day NNS 58810 3785 18 . . . 58810 3786 1 The the DT 58810 3786 2 great great JJ 58810 3786 3 comet comet NN 58810 3786 4 of of IN 58810 3786 5 1106 1106 CD 58810 3786 6 was be VBD 58810 3786 7 described describe VBN 58810 3786 8 as as IN 58810 3786 9 an an DT 58810 3786 10 object object NN 58810 3786 11 of of IN 58810 3786 12 terrific terrific JJ 58810 3786 13 splendor splendor NN 58810 3786 14 , , , 58810 3786 15 and and CC 58810 3786 16 was be VBD 58810 3786 17 visible visible JJ 58810 3786 18 in in IN 58810 3786 19 close close JJ 58810 3786 20 proximity proximity NN 58810 3786 21 to to IN 58810 3786 22 the the DT 58810 3786 23 sun sun NN 58810 3786 24 . . . 58810 3787 1 The the DT 58810 3787 2 comet comet NN 58810 3787 3 of of IN 58810 3787 4 1680 1680 CD 58810 3787 5 has have VBZ 58810 3787 6 become become VBN 58810 3787 7 celebrated celebrated JJ 58810 3787 8 , , , 58810 3787 9 not not RB 58810 3787 10 only only RB 58810 3787 11 on on IN 58810 3787 12 account account NN 58810 3787 13 of of IN 58810 3787 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3787 15 great great JJ 58810 3787 16 brilliance brilliance NN 58810 3787 17 , , , 58810 3787 18 and and CC 58810 3787 19 on on IN 58810 3787 20 account account NN 58810 3787 21 of of IN 58810 3787 22 Newton Newton NNP 58810 3787 23 's 's POS 58810 3787 24 investigation investigation NN 58810 3787 25 of of IN 58810 3787 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3787 27 orbit orbit NN 58810 3787 28 , , , 58810 3787 29 but but CC 58810 3787 30 also also RB 58810 3787 31 on on IN 58810 3787 32 account account NN 58810 3787 33 of of IN 58810 3787 34 the the DT 58810 3787 35 speculation speculation NN 58810 3787 36 of of IN 58810 3787 37 the the DT 58810 3787 38 theologian theologian JJ 58810 3787 39 Whiston Whiston NNP 58810 3787 40 in in IN 58810 3787 41 regard regard NN 58810 3787 42 to to IN 58810 3787 43 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3787 44 . . . 58810 3788 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 3788 2 accepted accept VBD 58810 3788 3 five five CD 58810 3788 4 hundred hundred CD 58810 3788 5 and and CC 58810 3788 6 seventy seventy CD 58810 3788 7 - - HYPH 58810 3788 8 five five CD 58810 3788 9 years year NNS 58810 3788 10 as as IN 58810 3788 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3788 12 period period NN 58810 3788 13 , , , 58810 3788 14 and and CC 58810 3788 15 calculated calculate VBD 58810 3788 16 that that IN 58810 3788 17 one one CD 58810 3788 18 of of IN 58810 3788 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3788 20 earlier early JJR 58810 3788 21 apparitions apparition NNS 58810 3788 22 must must MD 58810 3788 23 have have VB 58810 3788 24 occurred occur VBN 58810 3788 25 at at IN 58810 3788 26 the the DT 58810 3788 27 date date NN 58810 3788 28 of of IN 58810 3788 29 the the DT 58810 3788 30 flood flood NN 58810 3788 31 , , , 58810 3788 32 which which WDT 58810 3788 33 he -PRON- PRP 58810 3788 34 supposed suppose VBD 58810 3788 35 to to TO 58810 3788 36 have have VB 58810 3788 37 been be VBN 58810 3788 38 caused cause VBN 58810 3788 39 by by IN 58810 3788 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3788 41 near near JJ 58810 3788 42 approach approach NN 58810 3788 43 to to IN 58810 3788 44 the the DT 58810 3788 45 earth earth NN 58810 3788 46 ; ; : 58810 3788 47 and and CC 58810 3788 48 he -PRON- PRP 58810 3788 49 imagined imagine VBD 58810 3788 50 that that IN 58810 3788 51 the the DT 58810 3788 52 earth earth NN 58810 3788 53 is be VBZ 58810 3788 54 doomed doom VBN 58810 3788 55 to to TO 58810 3788 56 be be VB 58810 3788 57 destroyed destroy VBN 58810 3788 58 by by IN 58810 3788 59 fire fire NN 58810 3788 60 on on IN 58810 3788 61 some some DT 58810 3788 62 future future JJ 58810 3788 63 encounter encounter NN 58810 3788 64 with with IN 58810 3788 65 this this DT 58810 3788 66 comet comet NN 58810 3788 67 . . . 58810 3789 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3789 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3789 3 : : : 58810 3789 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3789 5 . . . 58810 3790 1 325 325 CD 58810 3790 2 . . . 58810 3790 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3791 1 296 296 CD 58810 3791 2 . . . 58810 3792 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3792 2 The the DT 58810 3792 3 Comet Comet NNP 58810 3792 4 of of IN 58810 3792 5 1811._--The 1811._--the CD 58810 3792 6 great great JJ 58810 3792 7 comet comet NN 58810 3792 8 of of IN 58810 3792 9 1811 1811 CD 58810 3792 10 , , , 58810 3792 11 a a DT 58810 3792 12 view view NN 58810 3792 13 of of IN 58810 3792 14 which which WDT 58810 3792 15 is be VBZ 58810 3792 16 given give VBN 58810 3792 17 in in IN 58810 3792 18 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3792 19 . . . 58810 3793 1 325 325 CD 58810 3793 2 , , , 58810 3793 3 is be VBZ 58810 3793 4 , , , 58810 3793 5 perhaps perhaps RB 58810 3793 6 , , , 58810 3793 7 the the DT 58810 3793 8 most most RBS 58810 3793 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 3793 10 comet comet NN 58810 3793 11 on on IN 58810 3793 12 record record NN 58810 3793 13 . . . 58810 3794 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3794 2 was be VBD 58810 3794 3 visible visible JJ 58810 3794 4 for for IN 58810 3794 5 nearly nearly RB 58810 3794 6 seventeen seventeen CD 58810 3794 7 months month NNS 58810 3794 8 , , , 58810 3794 9 and and CC 58810 3794 10 was be VBD 58810 3794 11 very very RB 58810 3794 12 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 3794 13 , , , 58810 3794 14 although although IN 58810 3794 15 at at IN 58810 3794 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3794 17 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 3794 18 passage passage NN 58810 3794 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3794 20 was be VBD 58810 3794 21 over over IN 58810 3794 22 a a DT 58810 3794 23 hundred hundred CD 58810 3794 24 million million CD 58810 3794 25 miles mile NNS 58810 3794 26 from from IN 58810 3794 27 the the DT 58810 3794 28 sun sun NN 58810 3794 29 . . . 58810 3795 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3795 2 tail tail NN 58810 3795 3 was be VBD 58810 3795 4 a a DT 58810 3795 5 hundred hundred CD 58810 3795 6 and and CC 58810 3795 7 twenty twenty CD 58810 3795 8 million million CD 58810 3795 9 miles mile NNS 58810 3795 10 in in IN 58810 3795 11 length length NN 58810 3795 12 , , , 58810 3795 13 and and CC 58810 3795 14 several several JJ 58810 3795 15 million million CD 58810 3795 16 miles mile NNS 58810 3795 17 through through RB 58810 3795 18 . . . 58810 3796 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3796 2 has have VBZ 58810 3796 3 been be VBN 58810 3796 4 calculated calculate VBN 58810 3796 5 that that IN 58810 3796 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3796 7 aphelion aphelion NN 58810 3796 8 point point NN 58810 3796 9 is be VBZ 58810 3796 10 about about RB 58810 3796 11 two two CD 58810 3796 12 hundred hundred CD 58810 3796 13 times time NNS 58810 3796 14 as as RB 58810 3796 15 far far RB 58810 3796 16 from from IN 58810 3796 17 the the DT 58810 3796 18 sun sun NN 58810 3796 19 as as IN 58810 3796 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3796 21 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 3796 22 point point NN 58810 3796 23 , , , 58810 3796 24 or or CC 58810 3796 25 some some DT 58810 3796 26 seven seven CD 58810 3796 27 times time NNS 58810 3796 28 the the DT 58810 3796 29 distance distance NN 58810 3796 30 of of IN 58810 3796 31 Neptune Neptune NNP 58810 3796 32 from from IN 58810 3796 33 the the DT 58810 3796 34 sun sun NN 58810 3796 35 . . . 58810 3797 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3797 2 period period NN 58810 3797 3 is be VBZ 58810 3797 4 estimated estimate VBN 58810 3797 5 at at IN 58810 3797 6 about about RB 58810 3797 7 three three CD 58810 3797 8 thousand thousand CD 58810 3797 9 years year NNS 58810 3797 10 . . . 58810 3798 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3798 2 was be VBD 58810 3798 3 an an DT 58810 3798 4 object object NN 58810 3798 5 of of IN 58810 3798 6 superstitious superstitious JJ 58810 3798 7 terror terror NN 58810 3798 8 , , , 58810 3798 9 especially especially RB 58810 3798 10 in in IN 58810 3798 11 the the DT 58810 3798 12 East East NNP 58810 3798 13 . . . 58810 3799 1 The the DT 58810 3799 2 Russians Russians NNPS 58810 3799 3 regarded regard VBD 58810 3799 4 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3799 5 as as IN 58810 3799 6 presaging presage VBG 58810 3799 7 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 58810 3799 8 's 's POS 58810 3799 9 great great JJ 58810 3799 10 and and CC 58810 3799 11 fatal fatal JJ 58810 3799 12 war war NN 58810 3799 13 with with IN 58810 3799 14 Russia Russia NNP 58810 3799 15 . . . 58810 3800 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3800 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3800 3 : : : 58810 3800 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3800 5 . . . 58810 3801 1 326 326 CD 58810 3801 2 . . . 58810 3801 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3802 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3802 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3802 3 : : : 58810 3802 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3802 5 . . . 58810 3803 1 327 327 CD 58810 3803 2 . . . 58810 3803 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3804 1 297 297 CD 58810 3804 2 . . . 58810 3805 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3805 2 Halley Halley NNP 58810 3805 3 's 's POS 58810 3805 4 Comet._--Halley Comet._--Halley NNP 58810 3805 5 's 's POS 58810 3805 6 comet comet NN 58810 3805 7 has have VBZ 58810 3805 8 become become VBN 58810 3805 9 one one CD 58810 3805 10 of of IN 58810 3805 11 the the DT 58810 3805 12 most most RBS 58810 3805 13 celebrated celebrated JJ 58810 3805 14 of of IN 58810 3805 15 modern modern JJ 58810 3805 16 times time NNS 58810 3805 17 . . . 58810 3806 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3806 2 is be VBZ 58810 3806 3 the the DT 58810 3806 4 first first JJ 58810 3806 5 comet comet NN 58810 3806 6 whose whose WP$ 58810 3806 7 return return NN 58810 3806 8 was be VBD 58810 3806 9 both both DT 58810 3806 10 predicted predict VBN 58810 3806 11 and and CC 58810 3806 12 observed observe VBN 58810 3806 13 . . . 58810 3807 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3807 2 made make VBD 58810 3807 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3807 4 appearance appearance NN 58810 3807 5 in in IN 58810 3807 6 1682 1682 CD 58810 3807 7 . . . 58810 3808 1 Halley Halley NNP 58810 3808 2 computed compute VBD 58810 3808 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3808 4 orbit orbit NN 58810 3808 5 , , , 58810 3808 6 and and CC 58810 3808 7 compared compare VBD 58810 3808 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3808 9 with with IN 58810 3808 10 those those DT 58810 3808 11 of of IN 58810 3808 12 previous previous JJ 58810 3808 13 comets comet NNS 58810 3808 14 , , , 58810 3808 15 whose whose WP$ 58810 3808 16 orbits orbit NNS 58810 3808 17 he -PRON- PRP 58810 3808 18 also also RB 58810 3808 19 computed compute VBD 58810 3808 20 from from IN 58810 3808 21 recorded record VBN 58810 3808 22 observations observation NNS 58810 3808 23 . . . 58810 3809 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 3809 2 found find VBD 58810 3809 3 that that IN 58810 3809 4 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3809 5 coincided coincide VBD 58810 3809 6 so so RB 58810 3809 7 exactly exactly RB 58810 3809 8 with with IN 58810 3809 9 that that DT 58810 3809 10 of of IN 58810 3809 11 the the DT 58810 3809 12 comet comet NN 58810 3809 13 observed observe VBN 58810 3809 14 by by IN 58810 3809 15 Kepler Kepler NNP 58810 3809 16 in in IN 58810 3809 17 1607 1607 CD 58810 3809 18 , , , 58810 3809 19 that that IN 58810 3809 20 there there EX 58810 3809 21 could could MD 58810 3809 22 be be VB 58810 3809 23 no no DT 58810 3809 24 doubt doubt NN 58810 3809 25 of of IN 58810 3809 26 the the DT 58810 3809 27 identity identity NN 58810 3809 28 of of IN 58810 3809 29 the the DT 58810 3809 30 two two CD 58810 3809 31 orbits orbit NNS 58810 3809 32 . . . 58810 3810 1 So so RB 58810 3810 2 close close JJ 58810 3810 3 were be VBD 58810 3810 4 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3810 5 together together RB 58810 3810 6 , , , 58810 3810 7 that that IN 58810 3810 8 , , , 58810 3810 9 were be VBD 58810 3810 10 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3810 11 both both DT 58810 3810 12 drawn draw VBN 58810 3810 13 in in IN 58810 3810 14 the the DT 58810 3810 15 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 3810 16 , , , 58810 3810 17 the the DT 58810 3810 18 naked naked JJ 58810 3810 19 eye eye NN 58810 3810 20 would would MD 58810 3810 21 almost almost RB 58810 3810 22 see see VB 58810 3810 23 them -PRON- PRP 58810 3810 24 joined join VBD 58810 3810 25 into into IN 58810 3810 26 one one CD 58810 3810 27 line line NN 58810 3810 28 . . . 58810 3811 1 There there EX 58810 3811 2 could could MD 58810 3811 3 therefore therefore RB 58810 3811 4 be be VB 58810 3811 5 no no DT 58810 3811 6 doubt doubt NN 58810 3811 7 that that IN 58810 3811 8 the the DT 58810 3811 9 comet comet NN 58810 3811 10 of of IN 58810 3811 11 1682 1682 CD 58810 3811 12 was be VBD 58810 3811 13 the the DT 58810 3811 14 same same JJ 58810 3811 15 that that WDT 58810 3811 16 had have VBD 58810 3811 17 appeared appear VBN 58810 3811 18 in in IN 58810 3811 19 1607 1607 CD 58810 3811 20 , , , 58810 3811 21 and and CC 58810 3811 22 that that IN 58810 3811 23 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3811 24 moved move VBD 58810 3811 25 in in IN 58810 3811 26 an an DT 58810 3811 27 elliptic elliptic JJ 58810 3811 28 orbit orbit NN 58810 3811 29 , , , 58810 3811 30 with with IN 58810 3811 31 a a DT 58810 3811 32 period period NN 58810 3811 33 of of IN 58810 3811 34 about about RB 58810 3811 35 seventy seventy CD 58810 3811 36 - - HYPH 58810 3811 37 five five CD 58810 3811 38 years year NNS 58810 3811 39 . . . 58810 3812 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 3812 2 found find VBD 58810 3812 3 that that IN 58810 3812 4 this this DT 58810 3812 5 comet comet NN 58810 3812 6 had have VBD 58810 3812 7 previously previously RB 58810 3812 8 appeared appear VBN 58810 3812 9 in in IN 58810 3812 10 1531 1531 CD 58810 3812 11 and and CC 58810 3812 12 in in IN 58810 3812 13 1456 1456 CD 58810 3812 14 ; ; : 58810 3812 15 and and CC 58810 3812 16 he -PRON- PRP 58810 3812 17 predicted predict VBD 58810 3812 18 that that IN 58810 3812 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3812 20 would would MD 58810 3812 21 return return VB 58810 3812 22 about about IN 58810 3812 23 1758 1758 CD 58810 3812 24 . . . 58810 3813 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3813 2 actual actual JJ 58810 3813 3 return return NN 58810 3813 4 was be VBD 58810 3813 5 retarded retard VBN 58810 3813 6 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 3813 7 by by IN 58810 3813 8 the the DT 58810 3813 9 action action NN 58810 3813 10 of of IN 58810 3813 11 the the DT 58810 3813 12 planets planet NNS 58810 3813 13 on on IN 58810 3813 14 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3813 15 in in IN 58810 3813 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3813 17 passage passage NN 58810 3813 18 through through IN 58810 3813 19 the the DT 58810 3813 20 solar solar JJ 58810 3813 21 system system NN 58810 3813 22 . . . 58810 3814 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3814 2 , , , 58810 3814 3 however however RB 58810 3814 4 , , , 58810 3814 5 appeared appear VBD 58810 3814 6 again again RB 58810 3814 7 in in IN 58810 3814 8 1759 1759 CD 58810 3814 9 , , , 58810 3814 10 and and CC 58810 3814 11 a a DT 58810 3814 12 third third JJ 58810 3814 13 time time NN 58810 3814 14 in in IN 58810 3814 15 1835 1835 CD 58810 3814 16 . . . 58810 3815 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3815 2 next next JJ 58810 3815 3 appearance appearance NN 58810 3815 4 will will MD 58810 3815 5 be be VB 58810 3815 6 about about IN 58810 3815 7 1911 1911 CD 58810 3815 8 . . . 58810 3816 1 The the DT 58810 3816 2 orbit orbit NN 58810 3816 3 of of IN 58810 3816 4 this this DT 58810 3816 5 comet comet NN 58810 3816 6 is be VBZ 58810 3816 7 shown show VBN 58810 3816 8 in in IN 58810 3816 9 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3816 10 . . . 58810 3817 1 326 326 CD 58810 3817 2 . . . 58810 3818 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3818 2 . . . 58810 3819 1 327 327 CD 58810 3819 2 shows show VBZ 58810 3819 3 the the DT 58810 3819 4 comet comet NN 58810 3819 5 as as IN 58810 3819 6 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3819 7 appeared appear VBD 58810 3819 8 to to IN 58810 3819 9 the the DT 58810 3819 10 naked naked JJ 58810 3819 11 eye eye NN 58810 3819 12 , , , 58810 3819 13 and and CC 58810 3819 14 in in IN 58810 3819 15 a a DT 58810 3819 16 telescope telescope NN 58810 3819 17 of of IN 58810 3819 18 moderate moderate JJ 58810 3819 19 power power NN 58810 3819 20 , , , 58810 3819 21 in in IN 58810 3819 22 1835 1835 CD 58810 3819 23 . . . 58810 3820 1 This this DT 58810 3820 2 comet comet NN 58810 3820 3 appears appear VBZ 58810 3820 4 to to TO 58810 3820 5 be be VB 58810 3820 6 growing grow VBG 58810 3820 7 less less RBR 58810 3820 8 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 3820 9 . . . 58810 3821 1 In in IN 58810 3821 2 1456 1456 CD 58810 3821 3 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3821 4 appeared appear VBD 58810 3821 5 as as IN 58810 3821 6 a a DT 58810 3821 7 comet comet NN 58810 3821 8 of of IN 58810 3821 9 great great JJ 58810 3821 10 splendor splendor NN 58810 3821 11 ; ; : 58810 3821 12 and and CC 58810 3821 13 coming come VBG 58810 3821 14 as as IN 58810 3821 15 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3821 16 did do VBD 58810 3821 17 in in IN 58810 3821 18 a a DT 58810 3821 19 very very RB 58810 3821 20 superstitious superstitious JJ 58810 3821 21 age age NN 58810 3821 22 , , , 58810 3821 23 soon soon RB 58810 3821 24 after after IN 58810 3821 25 the the DT 58810 3821 26 fall fall NN 58810 3821 27 of of IN 58810 3821 28 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 58810 3821 29 , , , 58810 3821 30 and and CC 58810 3821 31 during during IN 58810 3821 32 the the DT 58810 3821 33 threatened threaten VBN 58810 3821 34 invasion invasion NN 58810 3821 35 of of IN 58810 3821 36 Europe Europe NNP 58810 3821 37 by by IN 58810 3821 38 the the DT 58810 3821 39 Turks Turks NNPS 58810 3821 40 , , , 58810 3821 41 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3821 42 caused cause VBD 58810 3821 43 great great JJ 58810 3821 44 alarm alarm NN 58810 3821 45 . . . 58810 3822 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3822 2 . . . 58810 3823 1 328 328 CD 58810 3823 2 shows show VBZ 58810 3823 3 the the DT 58810 3823 4 changes change NNS 58810 3823 5 undergone undergo VBN 58810 3823 6 by by IN 58810 3823 7 the the DT 58810 3823 8 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 3823 9 of of IN 58810 3823 10 this this DT 58810 3823 11 comet comet NN 58810 3823 12 during during IN 58810 3823 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3823 14 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 3823 15 passage passage NN 58810 3823 16 in in IN 58810 3823 17 1835 1835 CD 58810 3823 18 . . . 58810 3824 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3824 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3824 3 : : : 58810 3824 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3824 5 . . . 58810 3825 1 328 328 CD 58810 3825 2 . . . 58810 3825 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3826 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3826 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3826 3 : : : 58810 3826 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3826 5 . . . 58810 3827 1 329 329 CD 58810 3827 2 . . . 58810 3827 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3828 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3828 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3828 3 : : : 58810 3828 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3828 5 . . . 58810 3829 1 330 330 CD 58810 3829 2 . . . 58810 3829 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3830 1 298 298 CD 58810 3830 2 . . . 58810 3831 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3831 2 Encke Encke NNP 58810 3831 3 's 's POS 58810 3831 4 Comet._--This comet._--this CD 58810 3831 5 telescopic telescopic NN 58810 3831 6 comet comet NN 58810 3831 7 , , , 58810 3831 8 two two CD 58810 3831 9 views view NNS 58810 3831 10 of of IN 58810 3831 11 which which WDT 58810 3831 12 are be VBP 58810 3831 13 given give VBN 58810 3831 14 in in IN 58810 3831 15 Figs Figs NNP 58810 3831 16 . . . 58810 3832 1 329 329 CD 58810 3832 2 and and CC 58810 3832 3 330 330 CD 58810 3832 4 , , , 58810 3832 5 appeared appear VBD 58810 3832 6 in in IN 58810 3832 7 1818 1818 CD 58810 3832 8 . . . 58810 3833 1 Encke Encke NNP 58810 3833 2 computed compute VBD 58810 3833 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3833 4 orbit orbit NN 58810 3833 5 , , , 58810 3833 6 and and CC 58810 3833 7 found find VBD 58810 3833 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3833 9 to to TO 58810 3833 10 lie lie VB 58810 3833 11 wholly wholly RB 58810 3833 12 within within IN 58810 3833 13 the the DT 58810 3833 14 orbit orbit NN 58810 3833 15 of of IN 58810 3833 16 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 3833 17 ( ( -LRB- 58810 3833 18 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3833 19 . . . 58810 3834 1 324 324 CD 58810 3834 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 3834 3 , , , 58810 3834 4 and and CC 58810 3834 5 the the DT 58810 3834 6 period period NN 58810 3834 7 to to TO 58810 3834 8 be be VB 58810 3834 9 about about RB 58810 3834 10 three three CD 58810 3834 11 years year NNS 58810 3834 12 and and CC 58810 3834 13 a a DT 58810 3834 14 third third NN 58810 3834 15 . . . 58810 3835 1 By by IN 58810 3835 2 comparing compare VBG 58810 3835 3 the the DT 58810 3835 4 intervals interval NNS 58810 3835 5 between between IN 58810 3835 6 the the DT 58810 3835 7 successive successive JJ 58810 3835 8 returns return NNS 58810 3835 9 of of IN 58810 3835 10 this this DT 58810 3835 11 comet comet NN 58810 3835 12 , , , 58810 3835 13 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3835 14 has have VBZ 58810 3835 15 been be VBN 58810 3835 16 ascertained ascertain VBN 58810 3835 17 that that IN 58810 3835 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3835 19 orbit orbit NN 58810 3835 20 is be VBZ 58810 3835 21 continually continually RB 58810 3835 22 growing grow VBG 58810 3835 23 smaller small JJR 58810 3835 24 and and CC 58810 3835 25 smaller small JJR 58810 3835 26 . . . 58810 3836 1 To to TO 58810 3836 2 account account VB 58810 3836 3 for for IN 58810 3836 4 the the DT 58810 3836 5 retardation retardation NN 58810 3836 6 of of IN 58810 3836 7 this this DT 58810 3836 8 comet comet NN 58810 3836 9 , , , 58810 3836 10 Olbers Olbers NNP 58810 3836 11 announced announce VBD 58810 3836 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3836 13 celebrated celebrated JJ 58810 3836 14 hypothesis hypothesis NN 58810 3836 15 , , , 58810 3836 16 that that IN 58810 3836 17 the the DT 58810 3836 18 celestial celestial JJ 58810 3836 19 spaces space NNS 58810 3836 20 are be VBP 58810 3836 21 filled fill VBN 58810 3836 22 with with IN 58810 3836 23 a a DT 58810 3836 24 subtile subtile NN 58810 3836 25 _ _ NNP 58810 3836 26 resisting resist VBG 58810 3836 27 medium medium NN 58810 3836 28 _ _ NNP 58810 3836 29 . . . 58810 3837 1 This this DT 58810 3837 2 hypothesis hypothesis NN 58810 3837 3 was be VBD 58810 3837 4 adopted adopt VBN 58810 3837 5 by by IN 58810 3837 6 Encke Encke NNP 58810 3837 7 , , , 58810 3837 8 and and CC 58810 3837 9 has have VBZ 58810 3837 10 been be VBN 58810 3837 11 accepted accept VBN 58810 3837 12 by by IN 58810 3837 13 certain certain JJ 58810 3837 14 other other JJ 58810 3837 15 astronomers astronomer NNS 58810 3837 16 ; ; : 58810 3837 17 but but CC 58810 3837 18 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3837 19 has have VBZ 58810 3837 20 by by IN 58810 3837 21 no no DT 58810 3837 22 means means NN 58810 3837 23 gained gain VBN 58810 3837 24 universal universal JJ 58810 3837 25 assent assent NN 58810 3837 26 . . . 58810 3838 1 299 299 CD 58810 3838 2 . . . 58810 3839 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3839 2 Biela Biela NNP 58810 3839 3 's 's POS 58810 3839 4 Comet._--This comet._--this CD 58810 3839 5 comet comet NN 58810 3839 6 appeared appear VBD 58810 3839 7 in in IN 58810 3839 8 1826 1826 CD 58810 3839 9 , , , 58810 3839 10 and and CC 58810 3839 11 was be VBD 58810 3839 12 found find VBN 58810 3839 13 to to TO 58810 3839 14 have have VB 58810 3839 15 a a DT 58810 3839 16 period period NN 58810 3839 17 of of IN 58810 3839 18 about about RB 58810 3839 19 six six CD 58810 3839 20 years year NNS 58810 3839 21 and and CC 58810 3839 22 two two CD 58810 3839 23 thirds third NNS 58810 3839 24 . . . 58810 3840 1 On on IN 58810 3840 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3840 3 return return NN 58810 3840 4 in in IN 58810 3840 5 1845 1845 CD 58810 3840 6 , , , 58810 3840 7 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3840 8 met meet VBD 58810 3840 9 with with IN 58810 3840 10 a a DT 58810 3840 11 singular singular JJ 58810 3840 12 , , , 58810 3840 13 and and CC 58810 3840 14 as as RB 58810 3840 15 yet yet RB 58810 3840 16 unexplained unexplained JJ 58810 3840 17 , , , 58810 3840 18 accident accident NN 58810 3840 19 , , , 58810 3840 20 which which WDT 58810 3840 21 has have VBZ 58810 3840 22 rendered render VBN 58810 3840 23 the the DT 58810 3840 24 otherwise otherwise RB 58810 3840 25 rather rather RB 58810 3840 26 insignificant insignificant JJ 58810 3840 27 comet comet NN 58810 3840 28 famous famous JJ 58810 3840 29 . . . 58810 3841 1 In in IN 58810 3841 2 November November NNP 58810 3841 3 and and CC 58810 3841 4 December December NNP 58810 3841 5 of of IN 58810 3841 6 that that DT 58810 3841 7 year year NN 58810 3841 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3841 9 was be VBD 58810 3841 10 observed observe VBN 58810 3841 11 as as IN 58810 3841 12 usual usual JJ 58810 3841 13 , , , 58810 3841 14 without without IN 58810 3841 15 any any DT 58810 3841 16 thing thing NN 58810 3841 17 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 3841 18 about about IN 58810 3841 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3841 20 ; ; : 58810 3841 21 but but CC 58810 3841 22 , , , 58810 3841 23 in in IN 58810 3841 24 January January NNP 58810 3841 25 of of IN 58810 3841 26 the the DT 58810 3841 27 following follow VBG 58810 3841 28 year year NN 58810 3841 29 , , , 58810 3841 30 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3841 31 was be VBD 58810 3841 32 found find VBN 58810 3841 33 to to TO 58810 3841 34 have have VB 58810 3841 35 been be VBN 58810 3841 36 divided divide VBN 58810 3841 37 into into IN 58810 3841 38 two two CD 58810 3841 39 distinct distinct JJ 58810 3841 40 parts part NNS 58810 3841 41 , , , 58810 3841 42 so so IN 58810 3841 43 as as IN 58810 3841 44 to to TO 58810 3841 45 appear appear VB 58810 3841 46 as as IN 58810 3841 47 two two CD 58810 3841 48 comets comet NNS 58810 3841 49 instead instead RB 58810 3841 50 of of IN 58810 3841 51 one one CD 58810 3841 52 . . . 58810 3842 1 The the DT 58810 3842 2 two two CD 58810 3842 3 parts part NNS 58810 3842 4 were be VBD 58810 3842 5 at at IN 58810 3842 6 first first RB 58810 3842 7 of of IN 58810 3842 8 very very RB 58810 3842 9 unequal unequal JJ 58810 3842 10 brightness brightness NN 58810 3842 11 ; ; : 58810 3842 12 but but CC 58810 3842 13 , , , 58810 3842 14 during during IN 58810 3842 15 the the DT 58810 3842 16 following follow VBG 58810 3842 17 month month NN 58810 3842 18 , , , 58810 3842 19 the the DT 58810 3842 20 smaller small JJR 58810 3842 21 of of IN 58810 3842 22 the the DT 58810 3842 23 two two CD 58810 3842 24 increased increase VBD 58810 3842 25 in in IN 58810 3842 26 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 3842 27 until until IN 58810 3842 28 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3842 29 equalled equal VBD 58810 3842 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3842 31 companion companion NN 58810 3842 32 ; ; : 58810 3842 33 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3842 34 then then RB 58810 3842 35 grew grow VBD 58810 3842 36 fainter fainter NN 58810 3842 37 till till IN 58810 3842 38 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3842 39 entirely entirely RB 58810 3842 40 disappeared disappear VBD 58810 3842 41 , , , 58810 3842 42 a a DT 58810 3842 43 month month NN 58810 3842 44 before before IN 58810 3842 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3842 46 companion companion NN 58810 3842 47 . . . 58810 3843 1 The the DT 58810 3843 2 two two CD 58810 3843 3 parts part NNS 58810 3843 4 were be VBD 58810 3843 5 about about RB 58810 3843 6 two two CD 58810 3843 7 hundred hundred CD 58810 3843 8 thousand thousand CD 58810 3843 9 miles mile NNS 58810 3843 10 apart apart RB 58810 3843 11 . . . 58810 3844 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3844 2 . . . 58810 3845 1 331 331 CD 58810 3845 2 shows show VBZ 58810 3845 3 these these DT 58810 3845 4 two two CD 58810 3845 5 parts part NNS 58810 3845 6 as as IN 58810 3845 7 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3845 8 appeared appear VBD 58810 3845 9 on on IN 58810 3845 10 the the DT 58810 3845 11 19th 19th NN 58810 3845 12 of of IN 58810 3845 13 February February NNP 58810 3845 14 , , , 58810 3845 15 and and CC 58810 3845 16 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3845 17 . . . 58810 3846 1 332 332 CD 58810 3846 2 as as IN 58810 3846 3 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3846 4 appeared appear VBD 58810 3846 5 on on IN 58810 3846 6 the the DT 58810 3846 7 21st 21st NN 58810 3846 8 of of IN 58810 3846 9 February February NNP 58810 3846 10 . . . 58810 3847 1 On on IN 58810 3847 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3847 3 return return NN 58810 3847 4 in in IN 58810 3847 5 1852 1852 CD 58810 3847 6 , , , 58810 3847 7 the the DT 58810 3847 8 comets comet NNS 58810 3847 9 were be VBD 58810 3847 10 found find VBN 58810 3847 11 still still RB 58810 3847 12 to to TO 58810 3847 13 be be VB 58810 3847 14 double double JJ 58810 3847 15 ; ; : 58810 3847 16 but but CC 58810 3847 17 the the DT 58810 3847 18 two two CD 58810 3847 19 components component NNS 58810 3847 20 were be VBD 58810 3847 21 now now RB 58810 3847 22 about about RB 58810 3847 23 a a DT 58810 3847 24 million million CD 58810 3847 25 and and CC 58810 3847 26 a a DT 58810 3847 27 half half NN 58810 3847 28 miles mile NNS 58810 3847 29 apart apart RB 58810 3847 30 . . . 58810 3848 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 3848 2 are be VBP 58810 3848 3 shown show VBN 58810 3848 4 in in IN 58810 3848 5 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3848 6 . . . 58810 3849 1 333 333 CD 58810 3849 2 as as IN 58810 3849 3 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3849 4 appeared appear VBD 58810 3849 5 at at IN 58810 3849 6 this this DT 58810 3849 7 time time NN 58810 3849 8 . . . 58810 3850 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 58810 3850 2 one one CD 58810 3850 3 of of IN 58810 3850 4 the the DT 58810 3850 5 parts part NNS 58810 3850 6 appeared appear VBD 58810 3850 7 the the DT 58810 3850 8 brighter bright JJR 58810 3850 9 , , , 58810 3850 10 and and CC 58810 3850 11 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 3850 12 the the DT 58810 3850 13 other other JJ 58810 3850 14 ; ; : 58810 3850 15 so so IN 58810 3850 16 that that IN 58810 3850 17 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3850 18 was be VBD 58810 3850 19 impossible impossible JJ 58810 3850 20 to to TO 58810 3850 21 decide decide VB 58810 3850 22 which which WDT 58810 3850 23 was be VBD 58810 3850 24 really really RB 58810 3850 25 the the DT 58810 3850 26 principal principal JJ 58810 3850 27 comet comet NN 58810 3850 28 . . . 58810 3851 1 The the DT 58810 3851 2 two two CD 58810 3851 3 portions portion NNS 58810 3851 4 passed pass VBD 58810 3851 5 out out IN 58810 3851 6 of of IN 58810 3851 7 view view NN 58810 3851 8 in in IN 58810 3851 9 September September NNP 58810 3851 10 , , , 58810 3851 11 and and CC 58810 3851 12 have have VBP 58810 3851 13 not not RB 58810 3851 14 been be VBN 58810 3851 15 seen see VBN 58810 3851 16 since since IN 58810 3851 17 ; ; : 58810 3851 18 although although IN 58810 3851 19 in in IN 58810 3851 20 1872 1872 CD 58810 3851 21 the the DT 58810 3851 22 position position NN 58810 3851 23 of of IN 58810 3851 24 the the DT 58810 3851 25 comet comet NN 58810 3851 26 would would MD 58810 3851 27 have have VB 58810 3851 28 been be VBN 58810 3851 29 especially especially RB 58810 3851 30 favorable favorable JJ 58810 3851 31 for for IN 58810 3851 32 observation observation NN 58810 3851 33 . . . 58810 3852 1 The the DT 58810 3852 2 comet comet NN 58810 3852 3 appears appear VBZ 58810 3852 4 to to TO 58810 3852 5 have have VB 58810 3852 6 become become VBN 58810 3852 7 completely completely RB 58810 3852 8 broken break VBN 58810 3852 9 up up RP 58810 3852 10 . . . 58810 3853 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3853 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3853 3 : : : 58810 3853 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3853 5 . . . 58810 3854 1 331 331 CD 58810 3854 2 . . . 58810 3854 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3855 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3855 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3855 3 : : : 58810 3855 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3855 5 . . . 58810 3856 1 332 332 CD 58810 3856 2 . . . 58810 3856 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3857 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3857 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3857 3 : : : 58810 3857 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3857 5 . . . 58810 3858 1 333 333 CD 58810 3858 2 . . . 58810 3858 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3859 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3859 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3859 3 : : : 58810 3859 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3859 5 . . . 58810 3860 1 334 334 CD 58810 3860 2 . . . 58810 3860 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3861 1 300 300 CD 58810 3861 2 . . . 58810 3862 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3862 2 The the DT 58810 3862 3 Comet Comet NNP 58810 3862 4 of of IN 58810 3862 5 1843._--The 1843._--the CD 58810 3862 6 great great JJ 58810 3862 7 comet comet NN 58810 3862 8 of of IN 58810 3862 9 1843 1843 CD 58810 3862 10 , , , 58810 3862 11 a a DT 58810 3862 12 view view NN 58810 3862 13 of of IN 58810 3862 14 which which WDT 58810 3862 15 is be VBZ 58810 3862 16 given give VBN 58810 3862 17 in in IN 58810 3862 18 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3862 19 . . . 58810 3863 1 334 334 CD 58810 3863 2 , , , 58810 3863 3 was be VBD 58810 3863 4 favorably favorably RB 58810 3863 5 situated situate VBN 58810 3863 6 for for IN 58810 3863 7 observation observation NN 58810 3863 8 only only RB 58810 3863 9 in in IN 58810 3863 10 southern southern JJ 58810 3863 11 latitudes latitude NNS 58810 3863 12 . . . 58810 3864 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3864 2 was be VBD 58810 3864 3 exceedingly exceedingly RB 58810 3864 4 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 3864 5 , , , 58810 3864 6 and and CC 58810 3864 7 was be VBD 58810 3864 8 easily easily RB 58810 3864 9 seen see VBN 58810 3864 10 in in IN 58810 3864 11 full full JJ 58810 3864 12 daylight daylight NN 58810 3864 13 , , , 58810 3864 14 in in IN 58810 3864 15 close close JJ 58810 3864 16 proximity proximity NN 58810 3864 17 to to IN 58810 3864 18 the the DT 58810 3864 19 sun sun NN 58810 3864 20 . . . 58810 3865 1 The the DT 58810 3865 2 apparent apparent JJ 58810 3865 3 length length NN 58810 3865 4 of of IN 58810 3865 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3865 6 tail tail NN 58810 3865 7 was be VBD 58810 3865 8 sixty sixty CD 58810 3865 9 - - HYPH 58810 3865 10 five five CD 58810 3865 11 degrees degree NNS 58810 3865 12 , , , 58810 3865 13 and and CC 58810 3865 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3865 15 real real JJ 58810 3865 16 length length NN 58810 3865 17 a a DT 58810 3865 18 hundred hundred CD 58810 3865 19 and and CC 58810 3865 20 fifty fifty CD 58810 3865 21 million million CD 58810 3865 22 miles mile NNS 58810 3865 23 , , , 58810 3865 24 or or CC 58810 3865 25 nearly nearly RB 58810 3865 26 twice twice PDT 58810 3865 27 the the DT 58810 3865 28 distance distance NN 58810 3865 29 from from IN 58810 3865 30 the the DT 58810 3865 31 earth earth NN 58810 3865 32 to to IN 58810 3865 33 the the DT 58810 3865 34 sun sun NN 58810 3865 35 . . . 58810 3866 1 This this DT 58810 3866 2 comet comet NN 58810 3866 3 is be VBZ 58810 3866 4 especially especially RB 58810 3866 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 3866 6 on on IN 58810 3866 7 account account NN 58810 3866 8 of of IN 58810 3866 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3866 10 near near JJ 58810 3866 11 approach approach NN 58810 3866 12 to to IN 58810 3866 13 the the DT 58810 3866 14 sun sun NN 58810 3866 15 . . . 58810 3867 1 At at IN 58810 3867 2 the the DT 58810 3867 3 time time NN 58810 3867 4 of of IN 58810 3867 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3867 6 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 3867 7 passage passage VBP 58810 3867 8 the the DT 58810 3867 9 distance distance NN 58810 3867 10 of of IN 58810 3867 11 the the DT 58810 3867 12 comet comet NN 58810 3867 13 from from IN 58810 3867 14 the the DT 58810 3867 15 photosphere photosphere NN 58810 3867 16 of of IN 58810 3867 17 the the DT 58810 3867 18 sun sun NN 58810 3867 19 was be VBD 58810 3867 20 less less JJR 58810 3867 21 than than IN 58810 3867 22 one one CD 58810 3867 23 - - HYPH 58810 3867 24 fourteenth fourteenth NN 58810 3867 25 of of IN 58810 3867 26 the the DT 58810 3867 27 diameter diameter NN 58810 3867 28 of of IN 58810 3867 29 the the DT 58810 3867 30 sun sun NN 58810 3867 31 . . . 58810 3868 1 This this DT 58810 3868 2 distance distance NN 58810 3868 3 was be VBD 58810 3868 4 only only RB 58810 3868 5 one one CD 58810 3868 6 - - HYPH 58810 3868 7 half half NN 58810 3868 8 that that DT 58810 3868 9 of of IN 58810 3868 10 the the DT 58810 3868 11 comet comet NN 58810 3868 12 of of IN 58810 3868 13 1680 1680 CD 58810 3868 14 when when WRB 58810 3868 15 at at IN 58810 3868 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3868 17 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 3868 18 . . . 58810 3869 1 When when WRB 58810 3869 2 at at IN 58810 3869 3 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 3869 4 , , , 58810 3869 5 this this DT 58810 3869 6 comet comet NN 58810 3869 7 was be VBD 58810 3869 8 plunging plunge VBG 58810 3869 9 through through IN 58810 3869 10 the the DT 58810 3869 11 sun sun NN 58810 3869 12 's 's POS 58810 3869 13 outer outer JJ 58810 3869 14 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 3869 15 at at IN 58810 3869 16 the the DT 58810 3869 17 rate rate NN 58810 3869 18 of of IN 58810 3869 19 one one CD 58810 3869 20 million million CD 58810 3869 21 , , , 58810 3869 22 two two CD 58810 3869 23 hundred hundred CD 58810 3869 24 and and CC 58810 3869 25 eighty eighty CD 58810 3869 26 thousand thousand CD 58810 3869 27 miles mile NNS 58810 3869 28 an an DT 58810 3869 29 hour hour NN 58810 3869 30 . . . 58810 3870 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3870 2 passed pass VBD 58810 3870 3 half half JJ 58810 3870 4 way way NN 58810 3870 5 round round IN 58810 3870 6 the the DT 58810 3870 7 sun sun NN 58810 3870 8 in in IN 58810 3870 9 the the DT 58810 3870 10 space space NN 58810 3870 11 of of IN 58810 3870 12 _ _ NNP 58810 3870 13 two two CD 58810 3870 14 hours hour NNS 58810 3870 15 _ _ NNP 58810 3870 16 , , , 58810 3870 17 and and CC 58810 3870 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3870 19 tail tail NN 58810 3870 20 was be VBD 58810 3870 21 whirled whirl VBN 58810 3870 22 round round RB 58810 3870 23 through through IN 58810 3870 24 a a DT 58810 3870 25 hundred hundred CD 58810 3870 26 and and CC 58810 3870 27 eighty eighty CD 58810 3870 28 degrees degree NNS 58810 3870 29 in in IN 58810 3870 30 that that DT 58810 3870 31 brief brief JJ 58810 3870 32 time time NN 58810 3870 33 . . . 58810 3871 1 As as IN 58810 3871 2 the the DT 58810 3871 3 tail tail NN 58810 3871 4 extended extend VBD 58810 3871 5 almost almost RB 58810 3871 6 double double PDT 58810 3871 7 the the DT 58810 3871 8 earth earth NN 58810 3871 9 's 's POS 58810 3871 10 distance distance NN 58810 3871 11 from from IN 58810 3871 12 the the DT 58810 3871 13 sun sun NN 58810 3871 14 , , , 58810 3871 15 the the DT 58810 3871 16 end end NN 58810 3871 17 of of IN 58810 3871 18 the the DT 58810 3871 19 tail tail NN 58810 3871 20 must must MD 58810 3871 21 have have VB 58810 3871 22 traversed traverse VBN 58810 3871 23 in in IN 58810 3871 24 two two CD 58810 3871 25 hours hour NNS 58810 3871 26 a a DT 58810 3871 27 space space NN 58810 3871 28 nearly nearly RB 58810 3871 29 equal equal JJ 58810 3871 30 to to IN 58810 3871 31 the the DT 58810 3871 32 circumference circumference NN 58810 3871 33 of of IN 58810 3871 34 the the DT 58810 3871 35 earth earth NN 58810 3871 36 's 's POS 58810 3871 37 orbit,--a orbit,--a NNP 58810 3871 38 distance distance NN 58810 3871 39 which which WDT 58810 3871 40 the the DT 58810 3871 41 earth earth NN 58810 3871 42 , , , 58810 3871 43 moving move VBG 58810 3871 44 at at IN 58810 3871 45 the the DT 58810 3871 46 rate rate NN 58810 3871 47 of of IN 58810 3871 48 about about RB 58810 3871 49 twenty twenty CD 58810 3871 50 miles mile NNS 58810 3871 51 a a DT 58810 3871 52 second second NN 58810 3871 53 , , , 58810 3871 54 is be VBZ 58810 3871 55 a a DT 58810 3871 56 _ _ NNP 58810 3871 57 whole whole JJ 58810 3871 58 year year NN 58810 3871 59 _ _ NNP 58810 3871 60 in in IN 58810 3871 61 passing pass VBG 58810 3871 62 . . . 58810 3872 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3872 2 is be VBZ 58810 3872 3 almost almost RB 58810 3872 4 impossible impossible JJ 58810 3872 5 to to TO 58810 3872 6 suppose suppose VB 58810 3872 7 that that IN 58810 3872 8 the the DT 58810 3872 9 matter matter NN 58810 3872 10 forming form VBG 58810 3872 11 this this DT 58810 3872 12 tail tail NN 58810 3872 13 remained remain VBD 58810 3872 14 the the DT 58810 3872 15 same same JJ 58810 3872 16 throughout throughout IN 58810 3872 17 this this DT 58810 3872 18 tremendous tremendous JJ 58810 3872 19 sweep sweep NN 58810 3872 20 . . . 58810 3873 1 301 301 CD 58810 3873 2 . . . 58810 3874 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3874 2 Donati Donati NNP 58810 3874 3 's 's POS 58810 3874 4 Comet._--The comet._--the CD 58810 3874 5 great great JJ 58810 3874 6 comet comet NN 58810 3874 7 of of IN 58810 3874 8 1858 1858 CD 58810 3874 9 , , , 58810 3874 10 known know VBN 58810 3874 11 as as IN 58810 3874 12 _ _ NNP 58810 3874 13 Donati Donati NNP 58810 3874 14 's 's POS 58810 3874 15 _ _ NNP 58810 3874 16 comet comet NN 58810 3874 17 , , , 58810 3874 18 was be VBD 58810 3874 19 one one CD 58810 3874 20 of of IN 58810 3874 21 the the DT 58810 3874 22 most most RBS 58810 3874 23 magnificent magnificent JJ 58810 3874 24 of of IN 58810 3874 25 modern modern JJ 58810 3874 26 times time NNS 58810 3874 27 . . . 58810 3875 1 When when WRB 58810 3875 2 at at IN 58810 3875 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3875 4 brightest bright JJS 58810 3875 5 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3875 6 was be VBD 58810 3875 7 only only RB 58810 3875 8 about about RB 58810 3875 9 fifty fifty CD 58810 3875 10 million million CD 58810 3875 11 miles mile NNS 58810 3875 12 from from IN 58810 3875 13 the the DT 58810 3875 14 earth earth NN 58810 3875 15 . . . 58810 3876 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3876 2 tail tail NN 58810 3876 3 was be VBD 58810 3876 4 then then RB 58810 3876 5 more more JJR 58810 3876 6 than than IN 58810 3876 7 fifty fifty CD 58810 3876 8 million million CD 58810 3876 9 miles mile NNS 58810 3876 10 long long JJ 58810 3876 11 . . . 58810 3877 1 Had have VBD 58810 3877 2 the the DT 58810 3877 3 comet comet NN 58810 3877 4 at at IN 58810 3877 5 this this DT 58810 3877 6 time time NN 58810 3877 7 been be VBN 58810 3877 8 directly directly RB 58810 3877 9 between between IN 58810 3877 10 the the DT 58810 3877 11 earth earth NN 58810 3877 12 and and CC 58810 3877 13 sun sun NN 58810 3877 14 , , , 58810 3877 15 the the DT 58810 3877 16 earth earth NN 58810 3877 17 must must MD 58810 3877 18 have have VB 58810 3877 19 passed pass VBN 58810 3877 20 through through IN 58810 3877 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3877 22 tail tail NN 58810 3877 23 ; ; : 58810 3877 24 but but CC 58810 3877 25 this this DT 58810 3877 26 did do VBD 58810 3877 27 not not RB 58810 3877 28 occur occur VB 58810 3877 29 . . . 58810 3878 1 The the DT 58810 3878 2 orbit orbit NN 58810 3878 3 of of IN 58810 3878 4 this this DT 58810 3878 5 comet comet NN 58810 3878 6 was be VBD 58810 3878 7 found find VBN 58810 3878 8 to to TO 58810 3878 9 be be VB 58810 3878 10 decidedly decidedly RB 58810 3878 11 elliptic elliptic JJ 58810 3878 12 , , , 58810 3878 13 with with IN 58810 3878 14 a a DT 58810 3878 15 period period NN 58810 3878 16 of of IN 58810 3878 17 about about RB 58810 3878 18 two two CD 58810 3878 19 thousand thousand CD 58810 3878 20 years year NNS 58810 3878 21 . . . 58810 3879 1 This this DT 58810 3879 2 comet comet NN 58810 3879 3 is be VBZ 58810 3879 4 especially especially RB 58810 3879 5 celebrated celebrate VBN 58810 3879 6 on on IN 58810 3879 7 account account NN 58810 3879 8 of of IN 58810 3879 9 the the DT 58810 3879 10 careful careful JJ 58810 3879 11 telescopic telescopic JJ 58810 3879 12 observations observation NNS 58810 3879 13 of of IN 58810 3879 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3879 15 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 3879 16 and and CC 58810 3879 17 coma coma NN 58810 3879 18 at at IN 58810 3879 19 the the DT 58810 3879 20 time time NN 58810 3879 21 of of IN 58810 3879 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3879 23 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 3879 24 passage passage NN 58810 3879 25 . . . 58810 3880 1 Attention attention NN 58810 3880 2 has have VBZ 58810 3880 3 already already RB 58810 3880 4 been be VBN 58810 3880 5 called call VBN 58810 3880 6 ( ( -LRB- 58810 3880 7 287 287 CD 58810 3880 8 ) ) -RRB- 58810 3880 9 to to IN 58810 3880 10 the the DT 58810 3880 11 changes change NNS 58810 3880 12 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3880 13 underwent undergo VBD 58810 3880 14 at at IN 58810 3880 15 that that DT 58810 3880 16 time time NN 58810 3880 17 . . . 58810 3881 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3881 2 tail tail NN 58810 3881 3 was be VBD 58810 3881 4 curved curved JJ 58810 3881 5 , , , 58810 3881 6 and and CC 58810 3881 7 of of IN 58810 3881 8 a a DT 58810 3881 9 curious curious JJ 58810 3881 10 feather feather NN 58810 3881 11 - - HYPH 58810 3881 12 like like JJ 58810 3881 13 form form NN 58810 3881 14 , , , 58810 3881 15 as as IN 58810 3881 16 shown show VBN 58810 3881 17 in in IN 58810 3881 18 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3881 19 . . . 58810 3882 1 335 335 CD 58810 3882 2 . . . 58810 3883 1 At at IN 58810 3883 2 times time NNS 58810 3883 3 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3883 4 developed develop VBD 58810 3883 5 lateral lateral JJ 58810 3883 6 streamers streamer NNS 58810 3883 7 , , , 58810 3883 8 as as IN 58810 3883 9 shown show VBN 58810 3883 10 in in IN 58810 3883 11 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3883 12 . . . 58810 3884 1 336 336 CD 58810 3884 2 . . . 58810 3885 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3885 2 . . . 58810 3886 1 337 337 CD 58810 3886 2 shows show VBZ 58810 3886 3 the the DT 58810 3886 4 head head NN 58810 3886 5 of of IN 58810 3886 6 the the DT 58810 3886 7 comet comet NN 58810 3886 8 as as IN 58810 3886 9 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3886 10 was be VBD 58810 3886 11 seen see VBN 58810 3886 12 by by IN 58810 3886 13 Bond Bond NNP 58810 3886 14 of of IN 58810 3886 15 the the DT 58810 3886 16 Harvard Harvard NNP 58810 3886 17 Observatory Observatory NNP 58810 3886 18 , , , 58810 3886 19 whose whose WP$ 58810 3886 20 delineations delineation NNS 58810 3886 21 of of IN 58810 3886 22 this this DT 58810 3886 23 comet comet NN 58810 3886 24 have have VBP 58810 3886 25 been be VBN 58810 3886 26 justly justly RB 58810 3886 27 celebrated celebrate VBN 58810 3886 28 . . . 58810 3887 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3887 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3887 3 : : : 58810 3887 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3887 5 . . . 58810 3888 1 335 335 CD 58810 3888 2 . . . 58810 3888 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3889 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3889 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3889 3 : : : 58810 3889 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3889 5 . . . 58810 3890 1 336 336 CD 58810 3890 2 . . . 58810 3890 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3891 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3891 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3891 3 : : : 58810 3891 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3891 5 . . . 58810 3892 1 337 337 CD 58810 3892 2 . . . 58810 3892 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3893 1 302 302 CD 58810 3893 2 . . . 58810 3894 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3894 2 The the DT 58810 3894 3 Comet Comet NNP 58810 3894 4 of of IN 58810 3894 5 1861._--The 1861._--the CD 58810 3894 6 great great JJ 58810 3894 7 comet comet NN 58810 3894 8 of of IN 58810 3894 9 1861 1861 CD 58810 3894 10 is be VBZ 58810 3894 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 3894 12 for for IN 58810 3894 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3894 14 great great JJ 58810 3894 15 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 3894 16 , , , 58810 3894 17 for for IN 58810 3894 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3894 19 peculiar peculiar JJ 58810 3894 20 fan fan NN 58810 3894 21 - - HYPH 58810 3894 22 shaped shape VBN 58810 3894 23 tail tail NN 58810 3894 24 , , , 58810 3894 25 and and CC 58810 3894 26 for for IN 58810 3894 27 the the DT 58810 3894 28 probable probable JJ 58810 3894 29 passage passage NN 58810 3894 30 of of IN 58810 3894 31 the the DT 58810 3894 32 earth earth NN 58810 3894 33 through through IN 58810 3894 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3894 35 tail tail NN 58810 3894 36 . . . 58810 3895 1 Sir Sir NNP 58810 3895 2 John John NNP 58810 3895 3 Herschel Herschel NNP 58810 3895 4 declared declare VBD 58810 3895 5 that that IN 58810 3895 6 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3895 7 far far RB 58810 3895 8 exceeded exceed VBD 58810 3895 9 in in IN 58810 3895 10 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 3895 11 any any DT 58810 3895 12 comet comet NN 58810 3895 13 he -PRON- PRP 58810 3895 14 had have VBD 58810 3895 15 ever ever RB 58810 3895 16 seen see VBN 58810 3895 17 , , , 58810 3895 18 not not RB 58810 3895 19 excepting except VBG 58810 3895 20 those those DT 58810 3895 21 of of IN 58810 3895 22 1811 1811 CD 58810 3895 23 and and CC 58810 3895 24 1858 1858 CD 58810 3895 25 . . . 58810 3896 1 Secchi Secchi NNP 58810 3896 2 found find VBD 58810 3896 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3896 4 tail tail NN 58810 3896 5 to to TO 58810 3896 6 be be VB 58810 3896 7 a a DT 58810 3896 8 hundred hundred CD 58810 3896 9 and and CC 58810 3896 10 eighteen eighteen CD 58810 3896 11 degrees degree NNS 58810 3896 12 in in IN 58810 3896 13 length length NN 58810 3896 14 , , , 58810 3896 15 the the DT 58810 3896 16 largest large JJS 58810 3896 17 but but CC 58810 3896 18 one one CD 58810 3896 19 on on IN 58810 3896 20 record record NN 58810 3896 21 . . . 58810 3897 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3897 2 . . . 58810 3898 1 338 338 CD 58810 3898 2 shows show NNS 58810 3898 3 this this DT 58810 3898 4 comet comet NN 58810 3898 5 as as IN 58810 3898 6 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3898 7 appeared appear VBD 58810 3898 8 at at IN 58810 3898 9 one one CD 58810 3898 10 time time NN 58810 3898 11 . . . 58810 3899 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3899 2 . . . 58810 3900 1 339 339 CD 58810 3900 2 shows show VBZ 58810 3900 3 the the DT 58810 3900 4 position position NN 58810 3900 5 of of IN 58810 3900 6 the the DT 58810 3900 7 earth earth NN 58810 3900 8 at at IN 58810 3900 9 _ _ NNP 58810 3900 10 E E NNP 58810 3900 11 _ _ NNP 58810 3900 12 , , , 58810 3900 13 in in IN 58810 3900 14 the the DT 58810 3900 15 tail tail NN 58810 3900 16 of of IN 58810 3900 17 this this DT 58810 3900 18 comet comet NN 58810 3900 19 , , , 58810 3900 20 on on IN 58810 3900 21 the the DT 58810 3900 22 30th 30th NN 58810 3900 23 of of IN 58810 3900 24 June June NNP 58810 3900 25 , , , 58810 3900 26 1861 1861 CD 58810 3900 27 . . . 58810 3901 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3901 2 . . . 58810 3902 1 340 340 CD 58810 3902 2 shows show VBZ 58810 3902 3 the the DT 58810 3902 4 probable probable JJ 58810 3902 5 passage passage NN 58810 3902 6 of of IN 58810 3902 7 the the DT 58810 3902 8 earth earth NN 58810 3902 9 through through IN 58810 3902 10 the the DT 58810 3902 11 tail tail NN 58810 3902 12 of of IN 58810 3902 13 the the DT 58810 3902 14 comet comet NN 58810 3902 15 on on IN 58810 3902 16 that that DT 58810 3902 17 date date NN 58810 3902 18 . . . 58810 3903 1 As as IN 58810 3903 2 the the DT 58810 3903 3 tail tail NN 58810 3903 4 of of IN 58810 3903 5 a a DT 58810 3903 6 comet comet NN 58810 3903 7 doubtless doubtless NN 58810 3903 8 consists consist VBZ 58810 3903 9 of of IN 58810 3903 10 something something NN 58810 3903 11 much much RB 58810 3903 12 less less RBR 58810 3903 13 dense dense JJ 58810 3903 14 than than IN 58810 3903 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3903 16 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 3903 17 , , , 58810 3903 18 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3903 19 is be VBZ 58810 3903 20 not not RB 58810 3903 21 surprising surprising JJ 58810 3903 22 that that IN 58810 3903 23 no no DT 58810 3903 24 noticeable noticeable JJ 58810 3903 25 effect effect NN 58810 3903 26 was be VBD 58810 3903 27 produced produce VBN 58810 3903 28 upon upon IN 58810 3903 29 us -PRON- PRP 58810 3903 30 by by IN 58810 3903 31 the the DT 58810 3903 32 encounter encounter NN 58810 3903 33 , , , 58810 3903 34 if if IN 58810 3903 35 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3903 36 occurred occur VBD 58810 3903 37 . . . 58810 3904 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3904 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3904 3 : : : 58810 3904 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3904 5 . . . 58810 3905 1 338 338 CD 58810 3905 2 . . . 58810 3905 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3906 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3906 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3906 3 : : : 58810 3906 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3906 5 . . . 58810 3907 1 339 339 CD 58810 3907 2 . . . 58810 3907 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3908 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3908 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3908 3 : : : 58810 3908 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3908 5 . . . 58810 3909 1 340 340 CD 58810 3909 2 . . . 58810 3909 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3910 1 303 303 CD 58810 3910 2 . . . 58810 3911 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3911 2 Coggia Coggia NNP 58810 3911 3 's 's POS 58810 3911 4 Comet._--This comet._--this CD 58810 3911 5 comet comet NN 58810 3911 6 , , , 58810 3911 7 which which WDT 58810 3911 8 appeared appear VBD 58810 3911 9 in in IN 58810 3911 10 1874 1874 CD 58810 3911 11 , , , 58810 3911 12 looked look VBD 58810 3911 13 very very RB 58810 3911 14 large large JJ 58810 3911 15 , , , 58810 3911 16 because because IN 58810 3911 17 it -PRON- PRP 58810 3911 18 came come VBD 58810 3911 19 very very RB 58810 3911 20 near near IN 58810 3911 21 the the DT 58810 3911 22 earth earth NN 58810 3911 23 . . . 58810 3912 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3912 2 was be VBD 58810 3912 3 not not RB 58810 3912 4 at at RB 58810 3912 5 all all RB 58810 3912 6 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 3912 7 . . . 58810 3913 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3913 2 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 3913 3 was be VBD 58810 3913 4 carefully carefully RB 58810 3913 5 studied study VBN 58810 3913 6 , , , 58810 3913 7 and and CC 58810 3913 8 was be VBD 58810 3913 9 found find VBN 58810 3913 10 to to TO 58810 3913 11 develop develop VB 58810 3913 12 a a DT 58810 3913 13 series series NN 58810 3913 14 of of IN 58810 3913 15 envelops envelop NNS 58810 3913 16 similar similar JJ 58810 3913 17 to to IN 58810 3913 18 those those DT 58810 3913 19 of of IN 58810 3913 20 Donati Donati NNP 58810 3913 21 's 's POS 58810 3913 22 comet comet NN 58810 3913 23 . . . 58810 3914 1 Figs fig NNS 58810 3914 2 . . . 58810 3915 1 341 341 CD 58810 3915 2 and and CC 58810 3915 3 342 342 CD 58810 3915 4 are be VBP 58810 3915 5 two two CD 58810 3915 6 views view NNS 58810 3915 7 of of IN 58810 3915 8 the the DT 58810 3915 9 head head NN 58810 3915 10 of of IN 58810 3915 11 this this DT 58810 3915 12 comet comet NN 58810 3915 13 . . . 58810 3916 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3916 2 . . . 58810 3917 1 343 343 CD 58810 3917 2 shows show VBZ 58810 3917 3 the the DT 58810 3917 4 system system NN 58810 3917 5 of of IN 58810 3917 6 envelops envelop NNS 58810 3917 7 that that WDT 58810 3917 8 were be VBD 58810 3917 9 developed develop VBN 58810 3917 10 during during IN 58810 3917 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3917 12 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 3917 13 passage passage NN 58810 3917 14 . . . 58810 3918 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3918 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3918 3 : : : 58810 3918 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3918 5 . . . 58810 3919 1 341 341 CD 58810 3919 2 . . . 58810 3919 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3920 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3920 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3920 3 : : : 58810 3920 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3920 5 . . . 58810 3921 1 342 342 CD 58810 3921 2 . . . 58810 3921 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3922 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3922 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3922 3 : : : 58810 3922 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3922 5 . . . 58810 3923 1 343 343 CD 58810 3923 2 . . . 58810 3923 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3924 1 304 304 CD 58810 3924 2 . . . 58810 3925 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3925 2 The the DT 58810 3925 3 Comet Comet NNP 58810 3925 4 of of IN 58810 3925 5 June June NNP 58810 3925 6 , , , 58810 3925 7 1881._--This 1881._--this CD 58810 3925 8 comet comet NN 58810 3925 9 , , , 58810 3925 10 though though IN 58810 3925 11 far far RB 58810 3925 12 from from IN 58810 3925 13 being be VBG 58810 3925 14 one one CD 58810 3925 15 of of IN 58810 3925 16 the the DT 58810 3925 17 largest large JJS 58810 3925 18 of of IN 58810 3925 19 modern modern JJ 58810 3925 20 times time NNS 58810 3925 21 , , , 58810 3925 22 was be VBD 58810 3925 23 still still RB 58810 3925 24 very very RB 58810 3925 25 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 3925 26 . . . 58810 3926 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3926 2 will will MD 58810 3926 3 ever ever RB 58810 3926 4 be be VB 58810 3926 5 memorable memorable JJ 58810 3926 6 as as IN 58810 3926 7 the the DT 58810 3926 8 first first JJ 58810 3926 9 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 3926 10 comet comet NN 58810 3926 11 which which WDT 58810 3926 12 has have VBZ 58810 3926 13 admitted admit VBN 58810 3926 14 of of IN 58810 3926 15 careful careful JJ 58810 3926 16 examination examination NN 58810 3926 17 with with IN 58810 3926 18 the the DT 58810 3926 19 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 3926 20 . . . 58810 3927 1 Connection connection NN 58810 3927 2 between between IN 58810 3927 3 Meteors Meteors NNPS 58810 3927 4 and and CC 58810 3927 5 Comets Comets NNPS 58810 3927 6 . . . 58810 3928 1 305 305 CD 58810 3928 2 . . . 58810 3929 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3929 2 Shooting shooting NN 58810 3929 3 - - HYPH 58810 3929 4 Stars._--On Stars._--On NNS 58810 3929 5 watching watch VBG 58810 3929 6 the the DT 58810 3929 7 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 3929 8 any any DT 58810 3929 9 clear clear JJ 58810 3929 10 night night NN 58810 3929 11 , , , 58810 3929 12 we -PRON- PRP 58810 3929 13 frequently frequently RB 58810 3929 14 see see VBP 58810 3929 15 an an DT 58810 3929 16 appearance appearance NN 58810 3929 17 as as IN 58810 3929 18 of of IN 58810 3929 19 a a DT 58810 3929 20 star star NN 58810 3929 21 shooting shoot VBG 58810 3929 22 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 3929 23 through through IN 58810 3929 24 a a DT 58810 3929 25 short short JJ 58810 3929 26 space space NN 58810 3929 27 in in IN 58810 3929 28 the the DT 58810 3929 29 sky sky NN 58810 3929 30 , , , 58810 3929 31 and and CC 58810 3929 32 then then RB 58810 3929 33 suddenly suddenly RB 58810 3929 34 disappearing disappear VBG 58810 3929 35 . . . 58810 3930 1 Three three CD 58810 3930 2 or or CC 58810 3930 3 four four CD 58810 3930 4 such such JJ 58810 3930 5 _ _ NNP 58810 3930 6 shooting shooting NN 58810 3930 7 - - HYPH 58810 3930 8 stars star NNS 58810 3930 9 _ _ NNP 58810 3930 10 may may NNP 58810 3930 11 , , , 58810 3930 12 on on IN 58810 3930 13 the the DT 58810 3930 14 average average NN 58810 3930 15 , , , 58810 3930 16 be be VB 58810 3930 17 observed observe VBN 58810 3930 18 in in IN 58810 3930 19 the the DT 58810 3930 20 course course NN 58810 3930 21 of of IN 58810 3930 22 an an DT 58810 3930 23 hour hour NN 58810 3930 24 . . . 58810 3931 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 3931 2 are be VBP 58810 3931 3 usually usually RB 58810 3931 4 seen see VBN 58810 3931 5 only only RB 58810 3931 6 a a DT 58810 3931 7 second second JJ 58810 3931 8 or or CC 58810 3931 9 two two CD 58810 3931 10 ; ; : 58810 3931 11 but but CC 58810 3931 12 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3931 13 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 3931 14 move move VBP 58810 3931 15 slowly slowly RB 58810 3931 16 , , , 58810 3931 17 and and CC 58810 3931 18 are be VBP 58810 3931 19 visible visible JJ 58810 3931 20 much much RB 58810 3931 21 longer long JJR 58810 3931 22 . . . 58810 3932 1 These these DT 58810 3932 2 stars star NNS 58810 3932 3 begin begin VBP 58810 3932 4 to to TO 58810 3932 5 be be VB 58810 3932 6 visible visible JJ 58810 3932 7 at at IN 58810 3932 8 an an DT 58810 3932 9 average average JJ 58810 3932 10 height height NN 58810 3932 11 of of IN 58810 3932 12 about about RB 58810 3932 13 seventy seventy CD 58810 3932 14 - - HYPH 58810 3932 15 five five CD 58810 3932 16 miles mile NNS 58810 3932 17 , , , 58810 3932 18 and and CC 58810 3932 19 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3932 20 disappear disappear VBP 58810 3932 21 at at IN 58810 3932 22 an an DT 58810 3932 23 average average JJ 58810 3932 24 height height NN 58810 3932 25 of of IN 58810 3932 26 about about RB 58810 3932 27 fifty fifty CD 58810 3932 28 miles mile NNS 58810 3932 29 . . . 58810 3933 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 3933 2 are be VBP 58810 3933 3 occasionally occasionally RB 58810 3933 4 seen see VBN 58810 3933 5 as as RB 58810 3933 6 high high JJ 58810 3933 7 as as IN 58810 3933 8 a a DT 58810 3933 9 hundred hundred CD 58810 3933 10 and and CC 58810 3933 11 fifty fifty CD 58810 3933 12 miles mile NNS 58810 3933 13 , , , 58810 3933 14 and and CC 58810 3933 15 continue continue VB 58810 3933 16 to to TO 58810 3933 17 be be VB 58810 3933 18 visible visible JJ 58810 3933 19 till till IN 58810 3933 20 within within IN 58810 3933 21 thirty thirty CD 58810 3933 22 miles mile NNS 58810 3933 23 of of IN 58810 3933 24 the the DT 58810 3933 25 earth earth NN 58810 3933 26 . . . 58810 3934 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3934 2 visible visible JJ 58810 3934 3 paths path NNS 58810 3934 4 vary vary VBP 58810 3934 5 from from IN 58810 3934 6 ten ten CD 58810 3934 7 to to IN 58810 3934 8 a a DT 58810 3934 9 hundred hundred CD 58810 3934 10 miles mile NNS 58810 3934 11 in in IN 58810 3934 12 length length NN 58810 3934 13 , , , 58810 3934 14 though though IN 58810 3934 15 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3934 16 are be VBP 58810 3934 17 occasionally occasionally RB 58810 3934 18 two two CD 58810 3934 19 hundred hundred CD 58810 3934 20 or or CC 58810 3934 21 three three CD 58810 3934 22 hundred hundred CD 58810 3934 23 miles mile NNS 58810 3934 24 long long JJ 58810 3934 25 . . . 58810 3935 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3935 2 average average JJ 58810 3935 3 velocity velocity NN 58810 3935 4 , , , 58810 3935 5 relatively relatively RB 58810 3935 6 to to IN 58810 3935 7 the the DT 58810 3935 8 earth earth NN 58810 3935 9 's 's POS 58810 3935 10 surface surface NN 58810 3935 11 , , , 58810 3935 12 varies vary VBZ 58810 3935 13 from from IN 58810 3935 14 ten ten CD 58810 3935 15 to to IN 58810 3935 16 forty forty CD 58810 3935 17 - - HYPH 58810 3935 18 five five CD 58810 3935 19 miles mile NNS 58810 3935 20 a a DT 58810 3935 21 second second NN 58810 3935 22 . . . 58810 3936 1 The the DT 58810 3936 2 average average JJ 58810 3936 3 number number NN 58810 3936 4 of of IN 58810 3936 5 shooting shoot VBG 58810 3936 6 - - HYPH 58810 3936 7 stars star NNS 58810 3936 8 visible visible JJ 58810 3936 9 to to IN 58810 3936 10 the the DT 58810 3936 11 naked naked JJ 58810 3936 12 eye eye NN 58810 3936 13 at at IN 58810 3936 14 any any DT 58810 3936 15 one one CD 58810 3936 16 place place NN 58810 3936 17 is be VBZ 58810 3936 18 estimated estimate VBN 58810 3936 19 at at IN 58810 3936 20 about about IN 58810 3936 21 _ _ NNP 58810 3936 22 a a DT 58810 3936 23 thousand thousand CD 58810 3936 24 an an DT 58810 3936 25 hour hour NN 58810 3936 26 _ _ NNP 58810 3936 27 ; ; : 58810 3936 28 and and CC 58810 3936 29 the the DT 58810 3936 30 average average JJ 58810 3936 31 number number NN 58810 3936 32 large large JJ 58810 3936 33 enough enough RB 58810 3936 34 to to TO 58810 3936 35 be be VB 58810 3936 36 visible visible JJ 58810 3936 37 to to IN 58810 3936 38 the the DT 58810 3936 39 naked naked JJ 58810 3936 40 eye eye NN 58810 3936 41 , , , 58810 3936 42 that that WDT 58810 3936 43 traverse traverse VBP 58810 3936 44 the the DT 58810 3936 45 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 3936 46 daily daily RB 58810 3936 47 , , , 58810 3936 48 is be VBZ 58810 3936 49 estimated estimate VBN 58810 3936 50 at at IN 58810 3936 51 _ _ NNP 58810 3936 52 over over IN 58810 3936 53 eight eight CD 58810 3936 54 millions million NNS 58810 3936 55 _ _ NNP 58810 3936 56 . . . 58810 3937 1 The the DT 58810 3937 2 number number NN 58810 3937 3 of of IN 58810 3937 4 telescopic telescopic NN 58810 3937 5 shooting shooting NN 58810 3937 6 - - HYPH 58810 3937 7 stars star NNS 58810 3937 8 would would MD 58810 3937 9 of of IN 58810 3937 10 course course NN 58810 3937 11 be be VB 58810 3937 12 much much RB 58810 3937 13 greater great JJR 58810 3937 14 . . . 58810 3938 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 58810 3938 2 , , , 58810 3938 3 shooting shoot VBG 58810 3938 4 - - HYPH 58810 3938 5 stars star NNS 58810 3938 6 leave leave VBP 58810 3938 7 behind behind IN 58810 3938 8 them -PRON- PRP 58810 3938 9 a a DT 58810 3938 10 trail trail NN 58810 3938 11 of of IN 58810 3938 12 light light NN 58810 3938 13 which which WDT 58810 3938 14 lasts last VBZ 58810 3938 15 for for IN 58810 3938 16 several several JJ 58810 3938 17 seconds second NNS 58810 3938 18 . . . 58810 3939 1 These these DT 58810 3939 2 trails trail NNS 58810 3939 3 are be VBP 58810 3939 4 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 3939 5 straight straight JJ 58810 3939 6 , , , 58810 3939 7 as as IN 58810 3939 8 shown show VBN 58810 3939 9 in in IN 58810 3939 10 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3939 11 . . . 58810 3940 1 344 344 CD 58810 3940 2 , , , 58810 3940 3 and and CC 58810 3940 4 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 3940 5 curved curve VBN 58810 3940 6 , , , 58810 3940 7 as as IN 58810 3940 8 in in IN 58810 3940 9 Figs Figs NNP 58810 3940 10 . . . 58810 3941 1 345 345 CD 58810 3941 2 and and CC 58810 3941 3 346 346 CD 58810 3941 4 . . . 58810 3942 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 3942 2 often often RB 58810 3942 3 disappear disappear VBP 58810 3942 4 like like IN 58810 3942 5 trails trail NNS 58810 3942 6 of of IN 58810 3942 7 smoke smoke NN 58810 3942 8 , , , 58810 3942 9 as as IN 58810 3942 10 shown show VBN 58810 3942 11 in in IN 58810 3942 12 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3942 13 . . . 58810 3943 1 347 347 CD 58810 3943 2 . . . 58810 3944 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3944 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3944 3 : : : 58810 3944 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3944 5 . . . 58810 3945 1 344 344 CD 58810 3945 2 . . . 58810 3945 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3946 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3946 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3946 3 : : : 58810 3946 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3946 5 . . . 58810 3947 1 345 345 CD 58810 3947 2 . . . 58810 3947 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3948 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3948 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3948 3 : : : 58810 3948 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3948 5 . . . 58810 3949 1 346 346 CD 58810 3949 2 . . . 58810 3949 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3950 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3950 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3950 3 : : : 58810 3950 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3950 5 . . . 58810 3951 1 347 347 CD 58810 3951 2 . . . 58810 3951 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3952 1 Shooting shoot VBG 58810 3952 2 - - HYPH 58810 3952 3 stars star NNS 58810 3952 4 are be VBP 58810 3952 5 seen see VBN 58810 3952 6 to to TO 58810 3952 7 move move VB 58810 3952 8 in in IN 58810 3952 9 all all DT 58810 3952 10 directions direction NNS 58810 3952 11 through through IN 58810 3952 12 the the DT 58810 3952 13 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 3952 14 . . . 58810 3953 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3953 2 apparent apparent JJ 58810 3953 3 paths path NNS 58810 3953 4 are be VBP 58810 3953 5 , , , 58810 3953 6 however however RB 58810 3953 7 , , , 58810 3953 8 generally generally RB 58810 3953 9 inclined incline VBD 58810 3953 10 downward downward RB 58810 3953 11 , , , 58810 3953 12 though though IN 58810 3953 13 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 3953 14 upward upward RB 58810 3953 15 ; ; : 58810 3953 16 and and CC 58810 3953 17 after after IN 58810 3953 18 midnight midnight NN 58810 3953 19 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3953 20 come come VBP 58810 3953 21 in in IN 58810 3953 22 the the DT 58810 3953 23 greatest great JJS 58810 3953 24 numbers number NNS 58810 3953 25 from from IN 58810 3953 26 that that DT 58810 3953 27 quarter quarter NN 58810 3953 28 of of IN 58810 3953 29 the the DT 58810 3953 30 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 3953 31 toward toward IN 58810 3953 32 which which WDT 58810 3953 33 the the DT 58810 3953 34 earth earth NN 58810 3953 35 is be VBZ 58810 3953 36 moving move VBG 58810 3953 37 in in IN 58810 3953 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3953 39 journey journey NN 58810 3953 40 around around IN 58810 3953 41 the the DT 58810 3953 42 sun sun NN 58810 3953 43 . . . 58810 3954 1 306 306 CD 58810 3954 2 . . . 58810 3955 1 _ _ IN 58810 3955 2 Meteors._--Occasionally meteors._--occasionally RB 58810 3955 3 these these DT 58810 3955 4 bodies body NNS 58810 3955 5 are be VBP 58810 3955 6 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 3955 7 enough enough RB 58810 3955 8 to to TO 58810 3955 9 illuminate illuminate VB 58810 3955 10 the the DT 58810 3955 11 whole whole JJ 58810 3955 12 heavens heaven NNS 58810 3955 13 . . . 58810 3956 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 3956 2 are be VBP 58810 3956 3 then then RB 58810 3956 4 called call VBN 58810 3956 5 _ _ NNP 58810 3956 6 meteors meteor NNS 58810 3956 7 _ _ NNP 58810 3956 8 , , , 58810 3956 9 although although IN 58810 3956 10 this this DT 58810 3956 11 term term NN 58810 3956 12 is be VBZ 58810 3956 13 equally equally RB 58810 3956 14 applicable applicable JJ 58810 3956 15 to to IN 58810 3956 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 58810 3956 17 shooting shooting NN 58810 3956 18 - - HYPH 58810 3956 19 stars star NNS 58810 3956 20 . . . 58810 3957 1 Such such PDT 58810 3957 2 a a DT 58810 3957 3 meteor meteor NN 58810 3957 4 is be VBZ 58810 3957 5 shown show VBN 58810 3957 6 in in IN 58810 3957 7 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3957 8 . . . 58810 3958 1 348 348 CD 58810 3958 2 . . . 58810 3959 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3959 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3959 3 : : : 58810 3959 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3959 5 . . . 58810 3960 1 348 348 CD 58810 3960 2 . . . 58810 3960 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3961 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 58810 3961 2 these these DT 58810 3961 3 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 3961 4 meteors meteor NNS 58810 3961 5 are be VBP 58810 3961 6 seen see VBN 58810 3961 7 to to TO 58810 3961 8 explode explode VB 58810 3961 9 , , , 58810 3961 10 as as IN 58810 3961 11 shown show VBN 58810 3961 12 in in IN 58810 3961 13 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3961 14 . . . 58810 3962 1 349 349 CD 58810 3962 2 ; ; : 58810 3962 3 and and CC 58810 3962 4 the the DT 58810 3962 5 explosion explosion NN 58810 3962 6 is be VBZ 58810 3962 7 accompanied accompany VBN 58810 3962 8 with with IN 58810 3962 9 a a DT 58810 3962 10 loud loud JJ 58810 3962 11 detonation detonation NN 58810 3962 12 , , , 58810 3962 13 like like IN 58810 3962 14 the the DT 58810 3962 15 discharge discharge NN 58810 3962 16 of of IN 58810 3962 17 cannon cannon NN 58810 3962 18 . . . 58810 3963 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3963 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3963 3 : : : 58810 3963 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3963 5 . . . 58810 3964 1 349 349 CD 58810 3964 2 . . . 58810 3964 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3965 1 Ordinary ordinary JJ 58810 3965 2 shooting shooting NN 58810 3965 3 - - HYPH 58810 3965 4 stars star NNS 58810 3965 5 are be VBP 58810 3965 6 not not RB 58810 3965 7 accompanied accompany VBN 58810 3965 8 by by IN 58810 3965 9 any any DT 58810 3965 10 audible audible JJ 58810 3965 11 sound sound NN 58810 3965 12 , , , 58810 3965 13 though though IN 58810 3965 14 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3965 15 are be VBP 58810 3965 16 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 3965 17 seen see VBN 58810 3965 18 to to TO 58810 3965 19 break break VB 58810 3965 20 in in IN 58810 3965 21 pieces piece NNS 58810 3965 22 . . . 58810 3966 1 Meteors meteor NNS 58810 3966 2 which which WDT 58810 3966 3 explode explode VBP 58810 3966 4 with with IN 58810 3966 5 an an DT 58810 3966 6 audible audible JJ 58810 3966 7 sound sound NN 58810 3966 8 are be VBP 58810 3966 9 called call VBN 58810 3966 10 _ _ NNP 58810 3966 11 detonating detonate VBG 58810 3966 12 meteors meteor NNS 58810 3966 13 _ _ NNP 58810 3966 14 . . . 58810 3967 1 307 307 CD 58810 3967 2 . . . 58810 3968 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3968 2 Aerolites._--There aerolites._--there ADD 58810 3968 3 is be VBZ 58810 3968 4 no no DT 58810 3968 5 certain certain JJ 58810 3968 6 evidence evidence NN 58810 3968 7 that that IN 58810 3968 8 any any DT 58810 3968 9 deposit deposit NN 58810 3968 10 from from IN 58810 3968 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 58810 3968 12 shooting shooting NN 58810 3968 13 - - HYPH 58810 3968 14 stars star NNS 58810 3968 15 ever ever RB 58810 3968 16 reaches reach VBZ 58810 3968 17 the the DT 58810 3968 18 surface surface NN 58810 3968 19 of of IN 58810 3968 20 the the DT 58810 3968 21 earth earth NN 58810 3968 22 ; ; : 58810 3968 23 though though IN 58810 3968 24 a a DT 58810 3968 25 peculiar peculiar JJ 58810 3968 26 dust dust NN 58810 3968 27 has have VBZ 58810 3968 28 been be VBN 58810 3968 29 found find VBN 58810 3968 30 in in IN 58810 3968 31 certain certain JJ 58810 3968 32 localities locality NNS 58810 3968 33 , , , 58810 3968 34 which which WDT 58810 3968 35 has have VBZ 58810 3968 36 been be VBN 58810 3968 37 supposed suppose VBN 58810 3968 38 to to TO 58810 3968 39 be be VB 58810 3968 40 of of IN 58810 3968 41 meteoric meteoric JJ 58810 3968 42 origin origin NN 58810 3968 43 , , , 58810 3968 44 and and CC 58810 3968 45 which which WDT 58810 3968 46 has have VBZ 58810 3968 47 been be VBN 58810 3968 48 called call VBN 58810 3968 49 _ _ NNP 58810 3968 50 meteoric meteoric JJ 58810 3968 51 dust dust NN 58810 3968 52 _ _ NNP 58810 3968 53 . . . 58810 3969 1 But but CC 58810 3969 2 solid solid JJ 58810 3969 3 bodies body NNS 58810 3969 4 occasionally occasionally RB 58810 3969 5 descend descend VBP 58810 3969 6 to to IN 58810 3969 7 the the DT 58810 3969 8 earth earth NN 58810 3969 9 from from IN 58810 3969 10 beyond beyond IN 58810 3969 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3969 12 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 3969 13 . . . 58810 3970 1 These these DT 58810 3970 2 generally generally RB 58810 3970 3 penetrate penetrate VBP 58810 3970 4 a a DT 58810 3970 5 foot foot NN 58810 3970 6 or or CC 58810 3970 7 more more JJR 58810 3970 8 into into IN 58810 3970 9 the the DT 58810 3970 10 earth earth NN 58810 3970 11 , , , 58810 3970 12 and and CC 58810 3970 13 , , , 58810 3970 14 if if IN 58810 3970 15 picked pick VBN 58810 3970 16 up up RP 58810 3970 17 soon soon RB 58810 3970 18 after after IN 58810 3970 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3970 20 fall fall NN 58810 3970 21 , , , 58810 3970 22 are be VBP 58810 3970 23 found find VBN 58810 3970 24 to to TO 58810 3970 25 be be VB 58810 3970 26 warm warm JJ 58810 3970 27 , , , 58810 3970 28 and and CC 58810 3970 29 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 3970 30 even even RB 58810 3970 31 hot hot JJ 58810 3970 32 . . . 58810 3971 1 These these DT 58810 3971 2 bodies body NNS 58810 3971 3 are be VBP 58810 3971 4 called call VBN 58810 3971 5 _ _ NNP 58810 3971 6 aerolites aerolite VBZ 58810 3971 7 _ _ NNP 58810 3971 8 . . . 58810 3972 1 When when WRB 58810 3972 2 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3972 3 have have VBP 58810 3972 4 a a DT 58810 3972 5 stony stony JJ 58810 3972 6 appearance appearance NN 58810 3972 7 , , , 58810 3972 8 and and CC 58810 3972 9 contain contain VB 58810 3972 10 but but CC 58810 3972 11 little little JJ 58810 3972 12 iron iron NN 58810 3972 13 , , , 58810 3972 14 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3972 15 are be VBP 58810 3972 16 called call VBN 58810 3972 17 _ _ NNP 58810 3972 18 meteoric meteoric JJ 58810 3972 19 stones stone NNS 58810 3972 20 _ _ NNP 58810 3972 21 ; ; : 58810 3972 22 when when WRB 58810 3972 23 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3972 24 have have VBP 58810 3972 25 a a DT 58810 3972 26 metallic metallic JJ 58810 3972 27 appearance appearance NN 58810 3972 28 , , , 58810 3972 29 and and CC 58810 3972 30 are be VBP 58810 3972 31 composed compose VBN 58810 3972 32 largely largely RB 58810 3972 33 of of IN 58810 3972 34 iron iron NN 58810 3972 35 , , , 58810 3972 36 they -PRON- PRP 58810 3972 37 are be VBP 58810 3972 38 called call VBN 58810 3972 39 _ _ NNP 58810 3972 40 meteoric meteoric JJ 58810 3972 41 iron iron NN 58810 3972 42 _ _ NNP 58810 3972 43 . . . 58810 3973 1 There there EX 58810 3973 2 are be VBP 58810 3973 3 eighteen eighteen CD 58810 3973 4 well well RB 58810 3973 5 - - HYPH 58810 3973 6 authenticated authenticate VBN 58810 3973 7 cases case NNS 58810 3973 8 in in IN 58810 3973 9 which which WDT 58810 3973 10 aerolites aerolite NNS 58810 3973 11 have have VBP 58810 3973 12 fallen fall VBN 58810 3973 13 in in IN 58810 3973 14 the the DT 58810 3973 15 United United NNP 58810 3973 16 States States NNP 58810 3973 17 during during IN 58810 3973 18 the the DT 58810 3973 19 last last JJ 58810 3973 20 sixty sixty CD 58810 3973 21 years year NNS 58810 3973 22 , , , 58810 3973 23 and and CC 58810 3973 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3973 25 aggregate aggregate JJ 58810 3973 26 weight weight NN 58810 3973 27 is be VBZ 58810 3973 28 twelve twelve CD 58810 3973 29 hundred hundred CD 58810 3973 30 and and CC 58810 3973 31 fifty fifty CD 58810 3973 32 pounds pound NNS 58810 3973 33 . . . 58810 3974 1 The the DT 58810 3974 2 entire entire JJ 58810 3974 3 number number NN 58810 3974 4 of of IN 58810 3974 5 known know VBN 58810 3974 6 aerolites aerolite NNS 58810 3974 7 the the DT 58810 3974 8 date date NN 58810 3974 9 of of IN 58810 3974 10 whose whose WP$ 58810 3974 11 fall fall NN 58810 3974 12 is be VBZ 58810 3974 13 well well RB 58810 3974 14 determined determined JJ 58810 3974 15 is be VBZ 58810 3974 16 two two CD 58810 3974 17 hundred hundred CD 58810 3974 18 and and CC 58810 3974 19 sixty sixty CD 58810 3974 20 - - HYPH 58810 3974 21 one one CD 58810 3974 22 . . . 58810 3975 1 There there EX 58810 3975 2 are be VBP 58810 3975 3 also also RB 58810 3975 4 on on IN 58810 3975 5 record record NN 58810 3975 6 seventy seventy CD 58810 3975 7 - - HYPH 58810 3975 8 four four CD 58810 3975 9 cases case NNS 58810 3975 10 of of IN 58810 3975 11 which which WDT 58810 3975 12 the the DT 58810 3975 13 date date NN 58810 3975 14 is be VBZ 58810 3975 15 more more RBR 58810 3975 16 or or CC 58810 3975 17 less less RBR 58810 3975 18 uncertain uncertain JJ 58810 3975 19 . . . 58810 3976 1 There there EX 58810 3976 2 have have VBP 58810 3976 3 also also RB 58810 3976 4 been be VBN 58810 3976 5 found find VBN 58810 3976 6 eighty eighty CD 58810 3976 7 - - HYPH 58810 3976 8 six six CD 58810 3976 9 masses masse NNS 58810 3976 10 , , , 58810 3976 11 which which WDT 58810 3976 12 , , , 58810 3976 13 from from IN 58810 3976 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3976 15 peculiar peculiar JJ 58810 3976 16 composition composition NN 58810 3976 17 , , , 58810 3976 18 are be VBP 58810 3976 19 believed believe VBN 58810 3976 20 to to TO 58810 3976 21 be be VB 58810 3976 22 aerolites aerolite NNS 58810 3976 23 , , , 58810 3976 24 though though IN 58810 3976 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3976 26 fall fall NN 58810 3976 27 was be VBD 58810 3976 28 not not RB 58810 3976 29 seen see VBN 58810 3976 30 . . . 58810 3977 1 The the DT 58810 3977 2 weight weight NN 58810 3977 3 of of IN 58810 3977 4 these these DT 58810 3977 5 masses masse NNS 58810 3977 6 varies vary VBZ 58810 3977 7 from from IN 58810 3977 8 a a DT 58810 3977 9 few few JJ 58810 3977 10 pounds pound NNS 58810 3977 11 to to IN 58810 3977 12 several several JJ 58810 3977 13 tons ton NNS 58810 3977 14 . . . 58810 3978 1 The the DT 58810 3978 2 entire entire JJ 58810 3978 3 number number NN 58810 3978 4 of of IN 58810 3978 5 aerolites aerolite NNS 58810 3978 6 of of IN 58810 3978 7 which which WDT 58810 3978 8 we -PRON- PRP 58810 3978 9 have have VBP 58810 3978 10 any any DT 58810 3978 11 knowledge knowledge NN 58810 3978 12 is be VBZ 58810 3978 13 therefore therefore RB 58810 3978 14 about about IN 58810 3978 15 four four CD 58810 3978 16 hundred hundred CD 58810 3978 17 and and CC 58810 3978 18 twenty twenty CD 58810 3978 19 . . . 58810 3979 1 Aerolites aerolite NNS 58810 3979 2 are be VBP 58810 3979 3 composed compose VBN 58810 3979 4 of of IN 58810 3979 5 the the DT 58810 3979 6 same same JJ 58810 3979 7 elementary elementary JJ 58810 3979 8 substances substance NNS 58810 3979 9 as as IN 58810 3979 10 occur occur VBP 58810 3979 11 in in IN 58810 3979 12 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 58810 3979 13 minerals mineral NNS 58810 3979 14 , , , 58810 3979 15 not not RB 58810 3979 16 a a DT 58810 3979 17 single single JJ 58810 3979 18 new new JJ 58810 3979 19 element element NN 58810 3979 20 having have VBG 58810 3979 21 been be VBN 58810 3979 22 found find VBN 58810 3979 23 in in IN 58810 3979 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3979 25 analysis analysis NN 58810 3979 26 . . . 58810 3980 1 Of of IN 58810 3980 2 the the DT 58810 3980 3 sixty sixty CD 58810 3980 4 or or CC 58810 3980 5 more more JJR 58810 3980 6 elements element NNS 58810 3980 7 now now RB 58810 3980 8 recognized recognize VBN 58810 3980 9 by by IN 58810 3980 10 chemists chemist NNS 58810 3980 11 , , , 58810 3980 12 about about RB 58810 3980 13 twenty twenty CD 58810 3980 14 have have VBP 58810 3980 15 been be VBN 58810 3980 16 found find VBN 58810 3980 17 in in IN 58810 3980 18 aerolites aerolite NNS 58810 3980 19 . . . 58810 3981 1 While while IN 58810 3981 2 aerolites aerolite NNS 58810 3981 3 contain contain VBP 58810 3981 4 no no DT 58810 3981 5 new new JJ 58810 3981 6 elements element NNS 58810 3981 7 , , , 58810 3981 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 3981 9 appearance appearance NN 58810 3981 10 is be VBZ 58810 3981 11 quite quite RB 58810 3981 12 peculiar peculiar JJ 58810 3981 13 ; ; : 58810 3981 14 and and CC 58810 3981 15 the the DT 58810 3981 16 compounds compound NNS 58810 3981 17 found find VBN 58810 3981 18 in in IN 58810 3981 19 them -PRON- PRP 58810 3981 20 are be VBP 58810 3981 21 so so RB 58810 3981 22 peculiar peculiar JJ 58810 3981 23 as as IN 58810 3981 24 to to TO 58810 3981 25 enable enable VB 58810 3981 26 us -PRON- PRP 58810 3981 27 by by IN 58810 3981 28 chemical chemical NN 58810 3981 29 analysis analysis NN 58810 3981 30 to to TO 58810 3981 31 distinguish distinguish VB 58810 3981 32 an an DT 58810 3981 33 aerolite aerolite NN 58810 3981 34 from from IN 58810 3981 35 any any DT 58810 3981 36 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 58810 3981 37 substance substance NN 58810 3981 38 . . . 58810 3982 1 Iron iron NN 58810 3982 2 ores ore NNS 58810 3982 3 are be VBP 58810 3982 4 very very RB 58810 3982 5 abundant abundant JJ 58810 3982 6 in in IN 58810 3982 7 nature nature NN 58810 3982 8 , , , 58810 3982 9 but but CC 58810 3982 10 iron iron NN 58810 3982 11 in in IN 58810 3982 12 the the DT 58810 3982 13 metallic metallic JJ 58810 3982 14 state state NN 58810 3982 15 is be VBZ 58810 3982 16 exceedingly exceedingly RB 58810 3982 17 rare rare JJ 58810 3982 18 . . . 58810 3983 1 Now now RB 58810 3983 2 , , , 58810 3983 3 aerolites aerolite NNS 58810 3983 4 invariably invariably RB 58810 3983 5 contain contain VBP 58810 3983 6 metallic metallic JJ 58810 3983 7 iron iron NN 58810 3983 8 , , , 58810 3983 9 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 3983 10 from from IN 58810 3983 11 ninety ninety CD 58810 3983 12 to to IN 58810 3983 13 ninety ninety CD 58810 3983 14 - - HYPH 58810 3983 15 six six CD 58810 3983 16 per per IN 58810 3983 17 cent cent NN 58810 3983 18 . . . 58810 3984 1 This this DT 58810 3984 2 iron iron NN 58810 3984 3 is be VBZ 58810 3984 4 malleable malleable JJ 58810 3984 5 , , , 58810 3984 6 and and CC 58810 3984 7 may may MD 58810 3984 8 be be VB 58810 3984 9 readily readily RB 58810 3984 10 worked work VBN 58810 3984 11 into into IN 58810 3984 12 cutting cut VBG 58810 3984 13 instruments instrument NNS 58810 3984 14 . . . 58810 3985 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 3985 2 always always RB 58810 3985 3 contains contain VBZ 58810 3985 4 eight eight CD 58810 3985 5 or or CC 58810 3985 6 ten ten CD 58810 3985 7 per per IN 58810 3985 8 cent cent NN 58810 3985 9 of of IN 58810 3985 10 nickel nickel NN 58810 3985 11 , , , 58810 3985 12 together together RB 58810 3985 13 with with IN 58810 3985 14 small small JJ 58810 3985 15 quantities quantity NNS 58810 3985 16 of of IN 58810 3985 17 cobalt cobalt NN 58810 3985 18 , , , 58810 3985 19 copper copper NN 58810 3985 20 , , , 58810 3985 21 tin tin NN 58810 3985 22 , , , 58810 3985 23 and and CC 58810 3985 24 chromium chromium NN 58810 3985 25 . . . 58810 3986 1 This this DT 58810 3986 2 composition composition NN 58810 3986 3 _ _ NNP 58810 3986 4 has have VBZ 58810 3986 5 never never RB 58810 3986 6 been be VBN 58810 3986 7 found find VBN 58810 3986 8 in in IN 58810 3986 9 any any DT 58810 3986 10 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 58810 3986 11 mineral mineral NN 58810 3986 12 _ _ NNP 58810 3986 13 . . . 58810 3987 1 Aerolites aerolite NNS 58810 3987 2 also also RB 58810 3987 3 contain contain VBP 58810 3987 4 , , , 58810 3987 5 usually usually RB 58810 3987 6 in in IN 58810 3987 7 small small JJ 58810 3987 8 amount amount NN 58810 3987 9 , , , 58810 3987 10 a a DT 58810 3987 11 compound compound NN 58810 3987 12 of of IN 58810 3987 13 iron iron NN 58810 3987 14 , , , 58810 3987 15 nickel nickel NN 58810 3987 16 , , , 58810 3987 17 and and CC 58810 3987 18 phosphorus phosphorus NN 58810 3987 19 , , , 58810 3987 20 which which WDT 58810 3987 21 has have VBZ 58810 3987 22 never never RB 58810 3987 23 been be VBN 58810 3987 24 found find VBN 58810 3987 25 elsewhere elsewhere RB 58810 3987 26 . . . 58810 3988 1 Meteorites Meteorites NNPS 58810 3988 2 often often RB 58810 3988 3 present present VBP 58810 3988 4 the the DT 58810 3988 5 appearance appearance NN 58810 3988 6 of of IN 58810 3988 7 having have VBG 58810 3988 8 been be VBN 58810 3988 9 fused fuse VBN 58810 3988 10 on on IN 58810 3988 11 the the DT 58810 3988 12 surface surface NN 58810 3988 13 to to IN 58810 3988 14 a a DT 58810 3988 15 slight slight JJ 58810 3988 16 depth depth NN 58810 3988 17 , , , 58810 3988 18 and and CC 58810 3988 19 meteoric meteoric JJ 58810 3988 20 iron iron NN 58810 3988 21 is be VBZ 58810 3988 22 found find VBN 58810 3988 23 to to TO 58810 3988 24 have have VB 58810 3988 25 a a DT 58810 3988 26 peculiar peculiar JJ 58810 3988 27 crystalline crystalline NN 58810 3988 28 structure structure NN 58810 3988 29 . . . 58810 3989 1 The the DT 58810 3989 2 external external JJ 58810 3989 3 appearance appearance NN 58810 3989 4 of of IN 58810 3989 5 a a DT 58810 3989 6 piece piece NN 58810 3989 7 of of IN 58810 3989 8 meteoric meteoric JJ 58810 3989 9 iron iron NN 58810 3989 10 found find VBN 58810 3989 11 near near IN 58810 3989 12 Lockport Lockport NNP 58810 3989 13 , , , 58810 3989 14 N.Y. New York NNP 58810 3989 15 , , , 58810 3989 16 is be VBZ 58810 3989 17 shown show VBN 58810 3989 18 in in IN 58810 3989 19 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3989 20 . . . 58810 3990 1 350 350 CD 58810 3990 2 . . . 58810 3991 1 Fig fig NN 58810 3991 2 . . . 58810 3992 1 351 351 CD 58810 3992 2 shows show VBZ 58810 3992 3 the the DT 58810 3992 4 peculiar peculiar JJ 58810 3992 5 internal internal JJ 58810 3992 6 structure structure NN 58810 3992 7 of of IN 58810 3992 8 meteoric meteoric JJ 58810 3992 9 iron iron NN 58810 3992 10 . . . 58810 3993 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3993 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3993 3 : : : 58810 3993 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3993 5 . . . 58810 3994 1 350 350 CD 58810 3994 2 . . . 58810 3994 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3995 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 3995 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 3995 3 : : : 58810 3995 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 3995 5 . . . 58810 3996 1 351 351 CD 58810 3996 2 . . . 58810 3996 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 3997 1 308 308 CD 58810 3997 2 . . . 58810 3998 1 _ _ NNP 58810 3998 2 Meteoroids._--Astronomers Meteoroids._--Astronomers NNP 58810 3998 3 now now RB 58810 3998 4 universally universally RB 58810 3998 5 hold hold VBP 58810 3998 6 that that IN 58810 3998 7 shooting shooting NN 58810 3998 8 - - HYPH 58810 3998 9 stars star NNS 58810 3998 10 , , , 58810 3998 11 meteors meteor NNS 58810 3998 12 , , , 58810 3998 13 and and CC 58810 3998 14 aerolites aerolite NNS 58810 3998 15 are be VBP 58810 3998 16 all all DT 58810 3998 17 minute minute JJ 58810 3998 18 bodies body NNS 58810 3998 19 , , , 58810 3998 20 revolving revolve VBG 58810 3998 21 , , , 58810 3998 22 like like IN 58810 3998 23 the the DT 58810 3998 24 comets comet NNS 58810 3998 25 , , , 58810 3998 26 about about IN 58810 3998 27 the the DT 58810 3998 28 sun sun NN 58810 3998 29 . . . 58810 3999 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 3999 2 are be VBP 58810 3999 3 moving move VBG 58810 3999 4 in in IN 58810 3999 5 every every DT 58810 3999 6 possible possible JJ 58810 3999 7 direction direction NN 58810 3999 8 through through IN 58810 3999 9 the the DT 58810 3999 10 celestial celestial JJ 58810 3999 11 spaces space NNS 58810 3999 12 . . . 58810 4000 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 4000 2 may may MD 58810 4000 3 not not RB 58810 4000 4 average average VB 58810 4000 5 more more JJR 58810 4000 6 than than IN 58810 4000 7 one one CD 58810 4000 8 in in IN 58810 4000 9 a a DT 58810 4000 10 million million CD 58810 4000 11 of of IN 58810 4000 12 cubic cubic JJ 58810 4000 13 miles mile NNS 58810 4000 14 , , , 58810 4000 15 and and CC 58810 4000 16 yet yet RB 58810 4000 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4000 18 total total JJ 58810 4000 19 number number NN 58810 4000 20 exceeds exceed VBZ 58810 4000 21 all all DT 58810 4000 22 calculation calculation NN 58810 4000 23 . . . 58810 4001 1 Of of IN 58810 4001 2 the the DT 58810 4001 3 nature nature NN 58810 4001 4 of of IN 58810 4001 5 the the DT 58810 4001 6 minuter minuter JJ 58810 4001 7 bodies body NNS 58810 4001 8 of of IN 58810 4001 9 this this DT 58810 4001 10 class class NN 58810 4001 11 nothing nothing NN 58810 4001 12 is be VBZ 58810 4001 13 certainly certainly RB 58810 4001 14 known know VBN 58810 4001 15 . . . 58810 4002 1 The the DT 58810 4002 2 earth earth NN 58810 4002 3 is be VBZ 58810 4002 4 continually continually RB 58810 4002 5 encountering encounter VBG 58810 4002 6 them -PRON- PRP 58810 4002 7 in in IN 58810 4002 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4002 9 journey journey NN 58810 4002 10 around around IN 58810 4002 11 the the DT 58810 4002 12 sun sun NN 58810 4002 13 . . . 58810 4003 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 4003 2 are be VBP 58810 4003 3 burned burn VBN 58810 4003 4 by by IN 58810 4003 5 passing pass VBG 58810 4003 6 through through IN 58810 4003 7 the the DT 58810 4003 8 upper upper JJ 58810 4003 9 regions region NNS 58810 4003 10 of of IN 58810 4003 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4003 12 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 4003 13 , , , 58810 4003 14 and and CC 58810 4003 15 the the DT 58810 4003 16 shooting shooting NN 58810 4003 17 - - HYPH 58810 4003 18 star star NN 58810 4003 19 is be VBZ 58810 4003 20 simply simply RB 58810 4003 21 the the DT 58810 4003 22 light light NN 58810 4003 23 of of IN 58810 4003 24 that that DT 58810 4003 25 burning burning NN 58810 4003 26 . . . 58810 4004 1 These these DT 58810 4004 2 bodies body NNS 58810 4004 3 , , , 58810 4004 4 which which WDT 58810 4004 5 are be VBP 58810 4004 6 invisible invisible JJ 58810 4004 7 till till IN 58810 4004 8 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4004 9 plunge plunge VBP 58810 4004 10 into into IN 58810 4004 11 the the DT 58810 4004 12 earth earth NN 58810 4004 13 's 's POS 58810 4004 14 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 4004 15 , , , 58810 4004 16 are be VBP 58810 4004 17 called call VBN 58810 4004 18 _ _ NNP 58810 4004 19 meteoroids meteoroid NNS 58810 4004 20 _ _ NNP 58810 4004 21 . . . 58810 4005 1 309 309 CD 58810 4005 2 . . . 58810 4006 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4006 2 Origin Origin NNP 58810 4006 3 of of IN 58810 4006 4 the the DT 58810 4006 5 Light Light NNP 58810 4006 6 of of IN 58810 4006 7 Meteors._--When Meteors._--When NNP 58810 4006 8 one one CD 58810 4006 9 of of IN 58810 4006 10 these these DT 58810 4006 11 meteoroids meteoroid NNS 58810 4006 12 enters enter VBZ 58810 4006 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4006 14 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 4006 15 , , , 58810 4006 16 the the DT 58810 4006 17 resistance resistance NN 58810 4006 18 of of IN 58810 4006 19 the the DT 58810 4006 20 air air NN 58810 4006 21 arrests arrest VBZ 58810 4006 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4006 23 motion motion NN 58810 4006 24 to to IN 58810 4006 25 some some DT 58810 4006 26 extent extent NN 58810 4006 27 , , , 58810 4006 28 and and CC 58810 4006 29 so so RB 58810 4006 30 converts convert VBZ 58810 4006 31 a a DT 58810 4006 32 portion portion NN 58810 4006 33 of of IN 58810 4006 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4006 35 energy energy NN 58810 4006 36 of of IN 58810 4006 37 motion motion NN 58810 4006 38 into into IN 58810 4006 39 that that DT 58810 4006 40 of of IN 58810 4006 41 heat heat NN 58810 4006 42 . . . 58810 4007 1 The the DT 58810 4007 2 heat heat NN 58810 4007 3 thus thus RB 58810 4007 4 developed develop VBD 58810 4007 5 is be VBZ 58810 4007 6 sufficient sufficient JJ 58810 4007 7 to to TO 58810 4007 8 raise raise VB 58810 4007 9 the the DT 58810 4007 10 meteoroid meteoroid NN 58810 4007 11 and and CC 58810 4007 12 the the DT 58810 4007 13 air air NN 58810 4007 14 around around IN 58810 4007 15 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4007 16 to to TO 58810 4007 17 incandescence incandescence NN 58810 4007 18 , , , 58810 4007 19 and and CC 58810 4007 20 in in IN 58810 4007 21 most most JJS 58810 4007 22 cases case NNS 58810 4007 23 either either RB 58810 4007 24 to to TO 58810 4007 25 cause cause VB 58810 4007 26 the the DT 58810 4007 27 meteoroid meteoroid NN 58810 4007 28 to to TO 58810 4007 29 burn burn VB 58810 4007 30 up up RP 58810 4007 31 , , , 58810 4007 32 or or CC 58810 4007 33 to to TO 58810 4007 34 dissipate dissipate VB 58810 4007 35 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4007 36 as as IN 58810 4007 37 vapor vapor NN 58810 4007 38 . . . 58810 4008 1 The the DT 58810 4008 2 luminous luminous JJ 58810 4008 3 vapor vapor NN 58810 4008 4 thus thus RB 58810 4008 5 formed form VBD 58810 4008 6 constitutes constitute VBZ 58810 4008 7 the the DT 58810 4008 8 luminous luminous JJ 58810 4008 9 train train NN 58810 4008 10 which which WDT 58810 4008 11 occasionally occasionally RB 58810 4008 12 accompanies accompany VBZ 58810 4008 13 a a DT 58810 4008 14 meteor meteor NN 58810 4008 15 , , , 58810 4008 16 and and CC 58810 4008 17 often often RB 58810 4008 18 disappears disappear VBZ 58810 4008 19 as as IN 58810 4008 20 a a DT 58810 4008 21 puff puff NN 58810 4008 22 of of IN 58810 4008 23 smoke smoke NN 58810 4008 24 . . . 58810 4009 1 When when WRB 58810 4009 2 a a DT 58810 4009 3 meteoroid meteoroid NN 58810 4009 4 is be VBZ 58810 4009 5 large large JJ 58810 4009 6 enough enough JJ 58810 4009 7 and and CC 58810 4009 8 refractory refractory JJ 58810 4009 9 enough enough RB 58810 4009 10 to to TO 58810 4009 11 resist resist VB 58810 4009 12 the the DT 58810 4009 13 heat heat NN 58810 4009 14 to to TO 58810 4009 15 which which WDT 58810 4009 16 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4009 17 is be VBZ 58810 4009 18 exposed expose VBN 58810 4009 19 , , , 58810 4009 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4009 21 motion motion NN 58810 4009 22 is be VBZ 58810 4009 23 sufficiently sufficiently RB 58810 4009 24 arrested arrest VBN 58810 4009 25 , , , 58810 4009 26 on on IN 58810 4009 27 entering enter VBG 58810 4009 28 the the DT 58810 4009 29 lower low JJR 58810 4009 30 layers layer NNS 58810 4009 31 of of IN 58810 4009 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4009 33 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 4009 34 , , , 58810 4009 35 to to TO 58810 4009 36 cause cause VB 58810 4009 37 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4009 38 to to TO 58810 4009 39 fall fall VB 58810 4009 40 to to IN 58810 4009 41 the the DT 58810 4009 42 earth earth NN 58810 4009 43 . . . 58810 4010 1 We -PRON- PRP 58810 4010 2 then then RB 58810 4010 3 have have VBP 58810 4010 4 an an DT 58810 4010 5 _ _ NNP 58810 4010 6 aerolite aerolite NN 58810 4010 7 _ _ NNP 58810 4010 8 . . . 58810 4011 1 A a DT 58810 4011 2 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 4011 3 meteor meteor NN 58810 4011 4 differs differ NNS 58810 4011 5 from from IN 58810 4011 6 a a DT 58810 4011 7 shooting shooting NN 58810 4011 8 - - HYPH 58810 4011 9 star star NN 58810 4011 10 simply simply RB 58810 4011 11 in in IN 58810 4011 12 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4011 13 . . . 58810 4012 1 310 310 CD 58810 4012 2 . . . 58810 4013 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4013 2 The the DT 58810 4013 3 Intensity Intensity NNP 58810 4013 4 of of IN 58810 4013 5 the the DT 58810 4013 6 Heat Heat NNP 58810 4013 7 to to TO 58810 4013 8 which which WDT 58810 4013 9 a a DT 58810 4013 10 Meteoroid Meteoroid NNP 58810 4013 11 is be VBZ 58810 4013 12 Exposed._--It exposed._--it NN 58810 4013 13 has have VBZ 58810 4013 14 been be VBN 58810 4013 15 ascertained ascertain VBN 58810 4013 16 by by IN 58810 4013 17 experiment experiment NN 58810 4013 18 that that IN 58810 4013 19 a a DT 58810 4013 20 body body NN 58810 4013 21 moving move VBG 58810 4013 22 through through IN 58810 4013 23 the the DT 58810 4013 24 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 4013 25 at at IN 58810 4013 26 the the DT 58810 4013 27 rate rate NN 58810 4013 28 of of IN 58810 4013 29 a a DT 58810 4013 30 hundred hundred CD 58810 4013 31 and and CC 58810 4013 32 twenty twenty CD 58810 4013 33 - - HYPH 58810 4013 34 five five CD 58810 4013 35 feet foot NNS 58810 4013 36 a a DT 58810 4013 37 second second NN 58810 4013 38 raises raise VBZ 58810 4013 39 the the DT 58810 4013 40 temperature temperature NN 58810 4013 41 of of IN 58810 4013 42 the the DT 58810 4013 43 air air NN 58810 4013 44 immediately immediately RB 58810 4013 45 in in IN 58810 4013 46 front front NN 58810 4013 47 of of IN 58810 4013 48 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4013 49 one one CD 58810 4013 50 degree degree NN 58810 4013 51 , , , 58810 4013 52 and and CC 58810 4013 53 that that IN 58810 4013 54 the the DT 58810 4013 55 temperature temperature NN 58810 4013 56 increases increase VBZ 58810 4013 57 as as IN 58810 4013 58 the the DT 58810 4013 59 square square NN 58810 4013 60 of of IN 58810 4013 61 the the DT 58810 4013 62 velocity velocity NN 58810 4013 63 of of IN 58810 4013 64 the the DT 58810 4013 65 moving move VBG 58810 4013 66 body body NN 58810 4013 67 ; ; : 58810 4013 68 that that DT 58810 4013 69 is be VBZ 58810 4013 70 to to TO 58810 4013 71 say say VB 58810 4013 72 , , , 58810 4013 73 that that IN 58810 4013 74 , , , 58810 4013 75 with with IN 58810 4013 76 a a DT 58810 4013 77 velocity velocity NN 58810 4013 78 of of IN 58810 4013 79 two two CD 58810 4013 80 hundred hundred CD 58810 4013 81 and and CC 58810 4013 82 fifty fifty CD 58810 4013 83 feet foot NNS 58810 4013 84 , , , 58810 4013 85 the the DT 58810 4013 86 temperature temperature NN 58810 4013 87 in in IN 58810 4013 88 front front NN 58810 4013 89 of of IN 58810 4013 90 the the DT 58810 4013 91 body body NN 58810 4013 92 would would MD 58810 4013 93 be be VB 58810 4013 94 raised raise VBN 58810 4013 95 four four CD 58810 4013 96 degrees degree NNS 58810 4013 97 ; ; : 58810 4013 98 with with IN 58810 4013 99 a a DT 58810 4013 100 velocity velocity NN 58810 4013 101 of of IN 58810 4013 102 five five CD 58810 4013 103 hundred hundred CD 58810 4013 104 feet foot NNS 58810 4013 105 , , , 58810 4013 106 sixteen sixteen CD 58810 4013 107 degrees degree NNS 58810 4013 108 ; ; : 58810 4013 109 and and CC 58810 4013 110 so so RB 58810 4013 111 on on RB 58810 4013 112 . . . 58810 4014 1 To to TO 58810 4014 2 find find VB 58810 4014 3 , , , 58810 4014 4 therefore therefore RB 58810 4014 5 , , , 58810 4014 6 the the DT 58810 4014 7 temperature temperature NN 58810 4014 8 to to TO 58810 4014 9 which which WDT 58810 4014 10 a a DT 58810 4014 11 meteoroid meteoroid NN 58810 4014 12 would would MD 58810 4014 13 be be VB 58810 4014 14 exposed expose VBN 58810 4014 15 in in IN 58810 4014 16 passing pass VBG 58810 4014 17 through through IN 58810 4014 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4014 19 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 4014 20 , , , 58810 4014 21 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4014 22 have have VBP 58810 4014 23 merely merely RB 58810 4014 24 to to TO 58810 4014 25 divide divide VB 58810 4014 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4014 27 velocity velocity NN 58810 4014 28 in in IN 58810 4014 29 feet foot NNS 58810 4014 30 per per IN 58810 4014 31 second second JJ 58810 4014 32 by by IN 58810 4014 33 a a DT 58810 4014 34 hundred hundred CD 58810 4014 35 and and CC 58810 4014 36 twenty twenty CD 58810 4014 37 - - HYPH 58810 4014 38 five five CD 58810 4014 39 , , , 58810 4014 40 and and CC 58810 4014 41 square square VB 58810 4014 42 the the DT 58810 4014 43 quotient quotient NN 58810 4014 44 . . . 58810 4015 1 With with IN 58810 4015 2 a a DT 58810 4015 3 velocity velocity NN 58810 4015 4 of of IN 58810 4015 5 forty forty CD 58810 4015 6 - - HYPH 58810 4015 7 four four CD 58810 4015 8 miles mile NNS 58810 4015 9 a a DT 58810 4015 10 second second JJ 58810 4015 11 in in IN 58810 4015 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4015 13 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 4015 14 , , , 58810 4015 15 a a DT 58810 4015 16 meteoroid meteoroid NN 58810 4015 17 would would MD 58810 4015 18 therefore therefore RB 58810 4015 19 be be VB 58810 4015 20 exposed expose VBN 58810 4015 21 to to IN 58810 4015 22 a a DT 58810 4015 23 temperature temperature NN 58810 4015 24 of of IN 58810 4015 25 between between IN 58810 4015 26 three three CD 58810 4015 27 and and CC 58810 4015 28 four four CD 58810 4015 29 million million CD 58810 4015 30 degrees degree NNS 58810 4015 31 . . . 58810 4016 1 The the DT 58810 4016 2 air air NN 58810 4016 3 acts act VBZ 58810 4016 4 upon upon IN 58810 4016 5 the the DT 58810 4016 6 body body NN 58810 4016 7 as as IN 58810 4016 8 if if IN 58810 4016 9 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4016 10 were be VBD 58810 4016 11 raised raise VBN 58810 4016 12 to to IN 58810 4016 13 this this DT 58810 4016 14 intense intense JJ 58810 4016 15 heat heat NN 58810 4016 16 . . . 58810 4017 1 At at IN 58810 4017 2 such such PDT 58810 4017 3 a a DT 58810 4017 4 temperature temperature NN 58810 4017 5 small small JJ 58810 4017 6 masses masse NNS 58810 4017 7 of of IN 58810 4017 8 the the DT 58810 4017 9 most most RBS 58810 4017 10 refractory refractory JJ 58810 4017 11 or or CC 58810 4017 12 incombustible incombustible JJ 58810 4017 13 substances substance NNS 58810 4017 14 known know VBN 58810 4017 15 to to IN 58810 4017 16 us -PRON- PRP 58810 4017 17 would would MD 58810 4017 18 flash flash VB 58810 4017 19 into into IN 58810 4017 20 vapor vapor NN 58810 4017 21 with with IN 58810 4017 22 the the DT 58810 4017 23 evolution evolution NN 58810 4017 24 of of IN 58810 4017 25 intense intense JJ 58810 4017 26 light light NN 58810 4017 27 and and CC 58810 4017 28 heat heat NN 58810 4017 29 . . . 58810 4018 1 If if IN 58810 4018 2 one one CD 58810 4018 3 of of IN 58810 4018 4 these these DT 58810 4018 5 meteoric meteoric JJ 58810 4018 6 bodies body NNS 58810 4018 7 is be VBZ 58810 4018 8 large large JJ 58810 4018 9 enough enough RB 58810 4018 10 to to TO 58810 4018 11 pass pass VB 58810 4018 12 through through IN 58810 4018 13 the the DT 58810 4018 14 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 4018 15 and and CC 58810 4018 16 reach reach VB 58810 4018 17 the the DT 58810 4018 18 earth earth NN 58810 4018 19 , , , 58810 4018 20 without without IN 58810 4018 21 being be VBG 58810 4018 22 volatilized volatilize VBN 58810 4018 23 by by IN 58810 4018 24 the the DT 58810 4018 25 heat heat NN 58810 4018 26 , , , 58810 4018 27 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4018 28 have have VBP 58810 4018 29 an an DT 58810 4018 30 aerolite aerolite NN 58810 4018 31 . . . 58810 4019 1 As as IN 58810 4019 2 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4019 3 is be VBZ 58810 4019 4 only only RB 58810 4019 5 a a DT 58810 4019 6 few few JJ 58810 4019 7 seconds second NNS 58810 4019 8 in in IN 58810 4019 9 making make VBG 58810 4019 10 the the DT 58810 4019 11 passage passage NN 58810 4019 12 , , , 58810 4019 13 the the DT 58810 4019 14 heat heat NN 58810 4019 15 has have VBZ 58810 4019 16 not not RB 58810 4019 17 time time NN 58810 4019 18 to to TO 58810 4019 19 penetrate penetrate VB 58810 4019 20 far far RB 58810 4019 21 into into IN 58810 4019 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4019 23 interior interior NN 58810 4019 24 , , , 58810 4019 25 but but CC 58810 4019 26 is be VBZ 58810 4019 27 expended expend VBN 58810 4019 28 in in IN 58810 4019 29 melting melt VBG 58810 4019 30 and and CC 58810 4019 31 vaporizing vaporize VBG 58810 4019 32 the the DT 58810 4019 33 outer outer JJ 58810 4019 34 portions portion NNS 58810 4019 35 . . . 58810 4020 1 The the DT 58810 4020 2 resistance resistance NN 58810 4020 3 of of IN 58810 4020 4 the the DT 58810 4020 5 denser denser NN 58810 4020 6 strata strata NN 58810 4020 7 of of IN 58810 4020 8 the the DT 58810 4020 9 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 4020 10 to to IN 58810 4020 11 the the DT 58810 4020 12 motion motion NN 58810 4020 13 of of IN 58810 4020 14 the the DT 58810 4020 15 aerolite aerolite NN 58810 4020 16 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 4020 17 becomes become VBZ 58810 4020 18 so so RB 58810 4020 19 enormous enormous JJ 58810 4020 20 that that IN 58810 4020 21 the the DT 58810 4020 22 body body NN 58810 4020 23 is be VBZ 58810 4020 24 suddenly suddenly RB 58810 4020 25 rent rent NN 58810 4020 26 to to IN 58810 4020 27 pieces piece NNS 58810 4020 28 with with IN 58810 4020 29 a a DT 58810 4020 30 loud loud JJ 58810 4020 31 detonation detonation NN 58810 4020 32 . . . 58810 4021 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4021 2 seems seem VBZ 58810 4021 3 like like IN 58810 4021 4 an an DT 58810 4021 5 explosion explosion NN 58810 4021 6 produced produce VBN 58810 4021 7 by by IN 58810 4021 8 some some DT 58810 4021 9 disruptive disruptive JJ 58810 4021 10 action action NN 58810 4021 11 within within IN 58810 4021 12 the the DT 58810 4021 13 mass mass NN 58810 4021 14 ; ; : 58810 4021 15 but but CC 58810 4021 16 there there EX 58810 4021 17 can can MD 58810 4021 18 be be VB 58810 4021 19 little little JJ 58810 4021 20 doubt doubt NN 58810 4021 21 that that IN 58810 4021 22 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4021 23 is be VBZ 58810 4021 24 due due JJ 58810 4021 25 to to IN 58810 4021 26 the the DT 58810 4021 27 velocity velocity NN 58810 4021 28 -- -- : 58810 4021 29 perhaps perhaps RB 58810 4021 30 ten ten CD 58810 4021 31 , , , 58810 4021 32 twenty twenty CD 58810 4021 33 , , , 58810 4021 34 or or CC 58810 4021 35 thirty thirty CD 58810 4021 36 miles mile NNS 58810 4021 37 a a DT 58810 4021 38 second second JJ 58810 4021 39 -- -- : 58810 4021 40 with with IN 58810 4021 41 which which WDT 58810 4021 42 the the DT 58810 4021 43 body body NN 58810 4021 44 strikes strike VBZ 58810 4021 45 the the DT 58810 4021 46 air air NN 58810 4021 47 . . . 58810 4022 1 If if IN 58810 4022 2 , , , 58810 4022 3 on on IN 58810 4022 4 the the DT 58810 4022 5 other other JJ 58810 4022 6 hand hand NN 58810 4022 7 , , , 58810 4022 8 the the DT 58810 4022 9 meteoroid meteoroid NN 58810 4022 10 is be VBZ 58810 4022 11 so so RB 58810 4022 12 small small JJ 58810 4022 13 as as IN 58810 4022 14 to to TO 58810 4022 15 be be VB 58810 4022 16 burned burn VBN 58810 4022 17 up up RP 58810 4022 18 or or CC 58810 4022 19 volatilized volatilize VBN 58810 4022 20 in in IN 58810 4022 21 the the DT 58810 4022 22 upper upper JJ 58810 4022 23 regions region NNS 58810 4022 24 of of IN 58810 4022 25 the the DT 58810 4022 26 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 4022 27 , , , 58810 4022 28 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4022 29 have have VBP 58810 4022 30 a a DT 58810 4022 31 common common JJ 58810 4022 32 shooting shooting NN 58810 4022 33 - - HYPH 58810 4022 34 star star NN 58810 4022 35 , , , 58810 4022 36 or or CC 58810 4022 37 a a DT 58810 4022 38 meteor meteor NN 58810 4022 39 of of IN 58810 4022 40 greater great JJR 58810 4022 41 or or CC 58810 4022 42 less less JJR 58810 4022 43 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 4022 44 . . . 58810 4023 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4023 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4023 3 : : : 58810 4023 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4023 5 . . . 58810 4024 1 352 352 CD 58810 4024 2 . . . 58810 4024 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4025 1 311 311 CD 58810 4025 2 . . . 58810 4026 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4026 2 Meteoric Meteoric NNP 58810 4026 3 Showers._--On Showers._--On NNS 58810 4026 4 ordinary ordinary JJ 58810 4026 5 nights night NNS 58810 4026 6 only only RB 58810 4026 7 four four CD 58810 4026 8 or or CC 58810 4026 9 five five CD 58810 4026 10 shooting shooting NN 58810 4026 11 - - HYPH 58810 4026 12 stars star NNS 58810 4026 13 are be VBP 58810 4026 14 seen see VBN 58810 4026 15 in in IN 58810 4026 16 an an DT 58810 4026 17 hour hour NN 58810 4026 18 , , , 58810 4026 19 and and CC 58810 4026 20 these these DT 58810 4026 21 move move NN 58810 4026 22 in in IN 58810 4026 23 every every DT 58810 4026 24 direction direction NN 58810 4026 25 . . . 58810 4027 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4027 2 orbits orbit NNS 58810 4027 3 lie lie VBP 58810 4027 4 in in IN 58810 4027 5 all all DT 58810 4027 6 possible possible JJ 58810 4027 7 positions position NNS 58810 4027 8 , , , 58810 4027 9 and and CC 58810 4027 10 are be VBP 58810 4027 11 seemingly seemingly RB 58810 4027 12 scattered scatter VBN 58810 4027 13 at at IN 58810 4027 14 random random JJ 58810 4027 15 . . . 58810 4028 1 Such such JJ 58810 4028 2 meteors meteor NNS 58810 4028 3 are be VBP 58810 4028 4 called call VBN 58810 4028 5 _ _ NNP 58810 4028 6 sporadic sporadic JJ 58810 4028 7 _ _ NNP 58810 4028 8 meteors meteor NNS 58810 4028 9 . . . 58810 4029 1 On on IN 58810 4029 2 occasional occasional JJ 58810 4029 3 nights night NNS 58810 4029 4 , , , 58810 4029 5 shooting shoot VBG 58810 4029 6 - - HYPH 58810 4029 7 stars star NNS 58810 4029 8 are be VBP 58810 4029 9 more more RBR 58810 4029 10 numerous numerous JJ 58810 4029 11 , , , 58810 4029 12 and and CC 58810 4029 13 all all DT 58810 4029 14 move move VBP 58810 4029 15 in in IN 58810 4029 16 a a DT 58810 4029 17 common common JJ 58810 4029 18 direction direction NN 58810 4029 19 . . . 58810 4030 1 Such such PDT 58810 4030 2 a a DT 58810 4030 3 display display NN 58810 4030 4 is be VBZ 58810 4030 5 called call VBN 58810 4030 6 a a DT 58810 4030 7 _ _ NNP 58810 4030 8 meteoric meteoric JJ 58810 4030 9 shower shower NN 58810 4030 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4030 11 . . . 58810 4031 1 These these DT 58810 4031 2 showers shower NNS 58810 4031 3 differ differ VBP 58810 4031 4 greatly greatly RB 58810 4031 5 in in IN 58810 4031 6 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 4031 7 ; ; : 58810 4031 8 but but CC 58810 4031 9 during during IN 58810 4031 10 any any DT 58810 4031 11 one one CD 58810 4031 12 shower shower NN 58810 4031 13 the the DT 58810 4031 14 meteors meteor NNS 58810 4031 15 all all RB 58810 4031 16 appear appear VBP 58810 4031 17 to to TO 58810 4031 18 radiate radiate VB 58810 4031 19 from from IN 58810 4031 20 some some DT 58810 4031 21 one one CD 58810 4031 22 point point NN 58810 4031 23 in in IN 58810 4031 24 the the DT 58810 4031 25 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 4031 26 . . . 58810 4032 1 If if IN 58810 4032 2 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4032 3 mark mark VBP 58810 4032 4 on on IN 58810 4032 5 a a DT 58810 4032 6 celestial celestial JJ 58810 4032 7 globe globe NN 58810 4032 8 the the DT 58810 4032 9 apparent apparent JJ 58810 4032 10 paths path NNS 58810 4032 11 of of IN 58810 4032 12 the the DT 58810 4032 13 meteors meteor NNS 58810 4032 14 which which WDT 58810 4032 15 fall fall VBP 58810 4032 16 during during IN 58810 4032 17 a a DT 58810 4032 18 shower shower NN 58810 4032 19 , , , 58810 4032 20 or or CC 58810 4032 21 if if IN 58810 4032 22 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4032 23 trace trace VBP 58810 4032 24 them -PRON- PRP 58810 4032 25 back back RB 58810 4032 26 on on IN 58810 4032 27 the the DT 58810 4032 28 celestial celestial JJ 58810 4032 29 sphere sphere NN 58810 4032 30 , , , 58810 4032 31 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4032 32 shall shall MD 58810 4032 33 find find VB 58810 4032 34 that that IN 58810 4032 35 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4032 36 all all DT 58810 4032 37 meet meet VBP 58810 4032 38 in in IN 58810 4032 39 the the DT 58810 4032 40 same same JJ 58810 4032 41 point point NN 58810 4032 42 , , , 58810 4032 43 as as IN 58810 4032 44 shown show VBN 58810 4032 45 in in IN 58810 4032 46 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4032 47 . . . 58810 4033 1 352 352 CD 58810 4033 2 . . . 58810 4034 1 This this DT 58810 4034 2 point point NN 58810 4034 3 is be VBZ 58810 4034 4 called call VBN 58810 4034 5 the the DT 58810 4034 6 _ _ NNP 58810 4034 7 radiant radiant NN 58810 4034 8 point point NN 58810 4034 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4034 10 . . . 58810 4035 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4035 2 always always RB 58810 4035 3 appears appear VBZ 58810 4035 4 in in IN 58810 4035 5 the the DT 58810 4035 6 same same JJ 58810 4035 7 position position NN 58810 4035 8 , , , 58810 4035 9 wherever wherever WRB 58810 4035 10 the the DT 58810 4035 11 observer observer NN 58810 4035 12 is be VBZ 58810 4035 13 situated situate VBN 58810 4035 14 , , , 58810 4035 15 and and CC 58810 4035 16 does do VBZ 58810 4035 17 not not RB 58810 4035 18 partake partake VB 58810 4035 19 of of IN 58810 4035 20 the the DT 58810 4035 21 diurnal diurnal JJ 58810 4035 22 motion motion NN 58810 4035 23 of of IN 58810 4035 24 the the DT 58810 4035 25 earth earth NN 58810 4035 26 . . . 58810 4036 1 As as IN 58810 4036 2 the the DT 58810 4036 3 stars star NNS 58810 4036 4 move move VBP 58810 4036 5 towards towards IN 58810 4036 6 the the DT 58810 4036 7 west west NN 58810 4036 8 , , , 58810 4036 9 the the DT 58810 4036 10 radiant radiant JJ 58810 4036 11 point point NN 58810 4036 12 moves move VBZ 58810 4036 13 with with IN 58810 4036 14 them -PRON- PRP 58810 4036 15 . . . 58810 4037 1 The the DT 58810 4037 2 point point NN 58810 4037 3 in in IN 58810 4037 4 question question NN 58810 4037 5 is be VBZ 58810 4037 6 purely purely RB 58810 4037 7 an an DT 58810 4037 8 effect effect NN 58810 4037 9 of of IN 58810 4037 10 perspective perspective NN 58810 4037 11 , , , 58810 4037 12 being be VBG 58810 4037 13 the the DT 58810 4037 14 " " `` 58810 4037 15 vanishing vanishing JJ 58810 4037 16 point point NN 58810 4037 17 " " '' 58810 4037 18 of of IN 58810 4037 19 the the DT 58810 4037 20 parallel parallel JJ 58810 4037 21 lines line NNS 58810 4037 22 in in IN 58810 4037 23 which which WDT 58810 4037 24 the the DT 58810 4037 25 meteors meteor NNS 58810 4037 26 are be VBP 58810 4037 27 actually actually RB 58810 4037 28 moving move VBG 58810 4037 29 . . . 58810 4038 1 These these DT 58810 4038 2 lines line NNS 58810 4038 3 are be VBP 58810 4038 4 seen see VBN 58810 4038 5 , , , 58810 4038 6 not not RB 58810 4038 7 in in IN 58810 4038 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4038 9 real real JJ 58810 4038 10 direction direction NN 58810 4038 11 in in IN 58810 4038 12 space space NN 58810 4038 13 , , , 58810 4038 14 but but CC 58810 4038 15 as as IN 58810 4038 16 projected project VBN 58810 4038 17 on on IN 58810 4038 18 the the DT 58810 4038 19 celestial celestial JJ 58810 4038 20 sphere sphere NN 58810 4038 21 . . . 58810 4039 1 If if IN 58810 4039 2 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4039 3 look look VBP 58810 4039 4 upwards upwards RB 58810 4039 5 , , , 58810 4039 6 and and CC 58810 4039 7 watch watch VB 58810 4039 8 snow snow NN 58810 4039 9 falling fall VBG 58810 4039 10 through through IN 58810 4039 11 a a DT 58810 4039 12 calm calm JJ 58810 4039 13 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 4039 14 , , , 58810 4039 15 the the DT 58810 4039 16 flakes flake NNS 58810 4039 17 which which WDT 58810 4039 18 fall fall VBP 58810 4039 19 directly directly RB 58810 4039 20 towards towards IN 58810 4039 21 us -PRON- PRP 58810 4039 22 do do VBP 58810 4039 23 not not RB 58810 4039 24 seem seem VB 58810 4039 25 to to TO 58810 4039 26 move move VB 58810 4039 27 at at RB 58810 4039 28 all all RB 58810 4039 29 , , , 58810 4039 30 while while IN 58810 4039 31 the the DT 58810 4039 32 surrounding surround VBG 58810 4039 33 flakes flake NNS 58810 4039 34 seem seem VBP 58810 4039 35 to to TO 58810 4039 36 diverge diverge VB 58810 4039 37 from from IN 58810 4039 38 them -PRON- PRP 58810 4039 39 on on IN 58810 4039 40 all all DT 58810 4039 41 sides side NNS 58810 4039 42 . . . 58810 4040 1 So so CC 58810 4040 2 , , , 58810 4040 3 in in IN 58810 4040 4 a a DT 58810 4040 5 meteoric meteoric JJ 58810 4040 6 shower shower NN 58810 4040 7 , , , 58810 4040 8 a a DT 58810 4040 9 meteor meteor NN 58810 4040 10 coming come VBG 58810 4040 11 directly directly RB 58810 4040 12 towards towards IN 58810 4040 13 the the DT 58810 4040 14 observer observer NN 58810 4040 15 does do VBZ 58810 4040 16 not not RB 58810 4040 17 seem seem VB 58810 4040 18 to to TO 58810 4040 19 move move VB 58810 4040 20 at at RB 58810 4040 21 all all RB 58810 4040 22 , , , 58810 4040 23 and and CC 58810 4040 24 marks mark VBZ 58810 4040 25 the the DT 58810 4040 26 point point NN 58810 4040 27 from from IN 58810 4040 28 which which WDT 58810 4040 29 all all PDT 58810 4040 30 the the DT 58810 4040 31 others other NNS 58810 4040 32 seem seem VBP 58810 4040 33 to to TO 58810 4040 34 radiate radiate VB 58810 4040 35 . . . 58810 4041 1 312 312 CD 58810 4041 2 . . . 58810 4042 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4042 2 The the DT 58810 4042 3 August August NNP 58810 4042 4 Meteors._--A Meteors._--A NNS 58810 4042 5 meteoric meteoric JJ 58810 4042 6 shower shower NN 58810 4042 7 of of IN 58810 4042 8 no no DT 58810 4042 9 great great JJ 58810 4042 10 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 4042 11 occurs occur VBZ 58810 4042 12 annually annually RB 58810 4042 13 about about IN 58810 4042 14 the the DT 58810 4042 15 10th 10th NN 58810 4042 16 of of IN 58810 4042 17 August August NNP 58810 4042 18 . . . 58810 4043 1 The the DT 58810 4043 2 radiant radiant JJ 58810 4043 3 point point NN 58810 4043 4 of of IN 58810 4043 5 this this DT 58810 4043 6 shower shower NN 58810 4043 7 is be VBZ 58810 4043 8 in in IN 58810 4043 9 the the DT 58810 4043 10 constellation constellation NN 58810 4043 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4043 12 Perseus Perseus NNP 58810 4043 13 _ _ NNP 58810 4043 14 , , , 58810 4043 15 and and CC 58810 4043 16 hence hence RB 58810 4043 17 these these DT 58810 4043 18 meteors meteor NNS 58810 4043 19 are be VBP 58810 4043 20 often often RB 58810 4043 21 called call VBN 58810 4043 22 the the DT 58810 4043 23 _ _ NNP 58810 4043 24 Perseids Perseids NNP 58810 4043 25 _ _ NNP 58810 4043 26 . . . 58810 4044 1 The the DT 58810 4044 2 orbit orbit NN 58810 4044 3 of of IN 58810 4044 4 these these DT 58810 4044 5 meteoroids meteoroid NNS 58810 4044 6 has have VBZ 58810 4044 7 been be VBN 58810 4044 8 pretty pretty RB 58810 4044 9 accurately accurately RB 58810 4044 10 determined determined JJ 58810 4044 11 , , , 58810 4044 12 and and CC 58810 4044 13 is be VBZ 58810 4044 14 shown show VBN 58810 4044 15 in in IN 58810 4044 16 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4044 17 . . . 58810 4045 1 353 353 CD 58810 4045 2 . . . 58810 4046 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4046 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4046 3 : : : 58810 4046 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4046 5 . . . 58810 4047 1 353 353 CD 58810 4047 2 . . . 58810 4047 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4048 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4048 2 will will MD 58810 4048 3 be be VB 58810 4048 4 seen see VBN 58810 4048 5 that that IN 58810 4048 6 the the DT 58810 4048 7 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 4048 8 point point NN 58810 4048 9 of of IN 58810 4048 10 this this DT 58810 4048 11 orbit orbit NN 58810 4048 12 is be VBZ 58810 4048 13 at at IN 58810 4048 14 about about IN 58810 4048 15 the the DT 58810 4048 16 distance distance NN 58810 4048 17 of of IN 58810 4048 18 the the DT 58810 4048 19 earth earth NN 58810 4048 20 from from IN 58810 4048 21 the the DT 58810 4048 22 sun sun NN 58810 4048 23 ; ; : 58810 4048 24 so so IN 58810 4048 25 that that IN 58810 4048 26 the the DT 58810 4048 27 earth earth NN 58810 4048 28 encounters encounter VBZ 58810 4048 29 the the DT 58810 4048 30 meteors meteor NNS 58810 4048 31 once once RB 58810 4048 32 a a DT 58810 4048 33 year year NN 58810 4048 34 , , , 58810 4048 35 and and CC 58810 4048 36 this this DT 58810 4048 37 takes take VBZ 58810 4048 38 place place NN 58810 4048 39 in in IN 58810 4048 40 the the DT 58810 4048 41 month month NN 58810 4048 42 of of IN 58810 4048 43 August August NNP 58810 4048 44 . . . 58810 4049 1 The the DT 58810 4049 2 orbit orbit NN 58810 4049 3 is be VBZ 58810 4049 4 a a DT 58810 4049 5 very very RB 58810 4049 6 eccentric eccentric JJ 58810 4049 7 ellipse ellipse NN 58810 4049 8 , , , 58810 4049 9 reaching reach VBG 58810 4049 10 far far RB 58810 4049 11 beyond beyond IN 58810 4049 12 Neptune Neptune NNP 58810 4049 13 . . . 58810 4050 1 As as IN 58810 4050 2 the the DT 58810 4050 3 meteoric meteoric JJ 58810 4050 4 display display NN 58810 4050 5 is be VBZ 58810 4050 6 about about IN 58810 4050 7 equally equally RB 58810 4050 8 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 4050 9 every every DT 58810 4050 10 year year NN 58810 4050 11 , , , 58810 4050 12 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4050 13 seems seem VBZ 58810 4050 14 probable probable JJ 58810 4050 15 that that IN 58810 4050 16 the the DT 58810 4050 17 meteoroids meteoroid NNS 58810 4050 18 form form VBP 58810 4050 19 a a DT 58810 4050 20 stream stream NN 58810 4050 21 quite quite RB 58810 4050 22 uniformly uniformly RB 58810 4050 23 distributed distribute VBN 58810 4050 24 throughout throughout IN 58810 4050 25 the the DT 58810 4050 26 whole whole JJ 58810 4050 27 orbit orbit NN 58810 4050 28 . . . 58810 4051 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4051 2 probably probably RB 58810 4051 3 takes take VBZ 58810 4051 4 one one CD 58810 4051 5 of of IN 58810 4051 6 the the DT 58810 4051 7 meteoroids meteoroid NNS 58810 4051 8 about about IN 58810 4051 9 a a DT 58810 4051 10 hundred hundred CD 58810 4051 11 and and CC 58810 4051 12 twenty twenty CD 58810 4051 13 - - HYPH 58810 4051 14 four four CD 58810 4051 15 years year NNS 58810 4051 16 to to TO 58810 4051 17 pass pass VB 58810 4051 18 around around RP 58810 4051 19 this this DT 58810 4051 20 orbit orbit NN 58810 4051 21 . . . 58810 4052 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4052 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4052 3 : : : 58810 4052 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4052 5 . . . 58810 4053 1 354 354 CD 58810 4053 2 . . . 58810 4053 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4054 1 313 313 CD 58810 4054 2 . . . 58810 4055 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4055 2 The the DT 58810 4055 3 November November NNP 58810 4055 4 Meteors._--A Meteors._--A NNS 58810 4055 5 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 4055 6 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 4055 7 meteoric meteoric JJ 58810 4055 8 shower shower NN 58810 4055 9 also also RB 58810 4055 10 occurs occur VBZ 58810 4055 11 annually annually RB 58810 4055 12 , , , 58810 4055 13 about about IN 58810 4055 14 the the DT 58810 4055 15 13th 13th NN 58810 4055 16 of of IN 58810 4055 17 November November NNP 58810 4055 18 . . . 58810 4056 1 The the DT 58810 4056 2 radiant radiant JJ 58810 4056 3 point point NN 58810 4056 4 of of IN 58810 4056 5 these these DT 58810 4056 6 meteors meteor NNS 58810 4056 7 is be VBZ 58810 4056 8 in in IN 58810 4056 9 the the DT 58810 4056 10 constellation constellation NN 58810 4056 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4056 12 Leo Leo NNP 58810 4056 13 _ _ NNP 58810 4056 14 , , , 58810 4056 15 and and CC 58810 4056 16 hence hence RB 58810 4056 17 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4056 18 are be VBP 58810 4056 19 often often RB 58810 4056 20 called call VBN 58810 4056 21 the the DT 58810 4056 22 _ _ NNP 58810 4056 23 Leonids Leonids NNP 58810 4056 24 _ _ NNP 58810 4056 25 . . . 58810 4057 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4057 2 orbit orbit NN 58810 4057 3 has have VBZ 58810 4057 4 been be VBN 58810 4057 5 determined determine VBN 58810 4057 6 with with IN 58810 4057 7 great great JJ 58810 4057 8 accuracy accuracy NN 58810 4057 9 , , , 58810 4057 10 and and CC 58810 4057 11 is be VBZ 58810 4057 12 shown show VBN 58810 4057 13 in in IN 58810 4057 14 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4057 15 . . . 58810 4058 1 354 354 CD 58810 4058 2 . . . 58810 4059 1 While while IN 58810 4059 2 the the DT 58810 4059 3 November November NNP 58810 4059 4 meteors meteor NNS 58810 4059 5 are be VBP 58810 4059 6 not not RB 58810 4059 7 usually usually RB 58810 4059 8 very very RB 58810 4059 9 numerous numerous JJ 58810 4059 10 or or CC 58810 4059 11 bright bright JJ 58810 4059 12 , , , 58810 4059 13 a a DT 58810 4059 14 remarkably remarkably RB 58810 4059 15 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 4059 16 display display NN 58810 4059 17 of of IN 58810 4059 18 them -PRON- PRP 58810 4059 19 has have VBZ 58810 4059 20 been be VBN 58810 4059 21 seen see VBN 58810 4059 22 once once RB 58810 4059 23 in in IN 58810 4059 24 about about RB 58810 4059 25 thirty thirty CD 58810 4059 26 - - HYPH 58810 4059 27 three three CD 58810 4059 28 or or CC 58810 4059 29 thirty thirty CD 58810 4059 30 - - HYPH 58810 4059 31 four four CD 58810 4059 32 years year NNS 58810 4059 33 : : : 58810 4059 34 hence hence RB 58810 4059 35 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4059 36 infer infer VBP 58810 4059 37 , , , 58810 4059 38 that that IN 58810 4059 39 , , , 58810 4059 40 while while IN 58810 4059 41 there there EX 58810 4059 42 are be VBP 58810 4059 43 some some DT 58810 4059 44 meteoroids meteoroid NNS 58810 4059 45 scattered scatter VBN 58810 4059 46 throughout throughout IN 58810 4059 47 the the DT 58810 4059 48 whole whole JJ 58810 4059 49 extent extent NN 58810 4059 50 of of IN 58810 4059 51 the the DT 58810 4059 52 orbit orbit NN 58810 4059 53 , , , 58810 4059 54 the the DT 58810 4059 55 great great JJ 58810 4059 56 majority majority NN 58810 4059 57 are be VBP 58810 4059 58 massed mass VBN 58810 4059 59 in in IN 58810 4059 60 a a DT 58810 4059 61 group group NN 58810 4059 62 which which WDT 58810 4059 63 traverses traverse VBZ 58810 4059 64 the the DT 58810 4059 65 orbit orbit NN 58810 4059 66 in in IN 58810 4059 67 a a DT 58810 4059 68 little little JJ 58810 4059 69 over over IN 58810 4059 70 thirty thirty CD 58810 4059 71 - - HYPH 58810 4059 72 three three CD 58810 4059 73 years year NNS 58810 4059 74 . . . 58810 4060 1 A a DT 58810 4060 2 conjectural conjectural JJ 58810 4060 3 form form NN 58810 4060 4 of of IN 58810 4060 5 this this DT 58810 4060 6 condensed condense VBN 58810 4060 7 group group NN 58810 4060 8 is be VBZ 58810 4060 9 shown show VBN 58810 4060 10 in in IN 58810 4060 11 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4060 12 . . . 58810 4061 1 355 355 LS 58810 4061 2 . . . 58810 4062 1 The the DT 58810 4062 2 group group NN 58810 4062 3 is be VBZ 58810 4062 4 so so RB 58810 4062 5 large large JJ 58810 4062 6 that that IN 58810 4062 7 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4062 8 takes take VBZ 58810 4062 9 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4062 10 two two CD 58810 4062 11 or or CC 58810 4062 12 three three CD 58810 4062 13 years year NNS 58810 4062 14 to to TO 58810 4062 15 pass pass VB 58810 4062 16 the the DT 58810 4062 17 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 4062 18 point point NN 58810 4062 19 : : : 58810 4062 20 hence hence RB 58810 4062 21 there there EX 58810 4062 22 may may MD 58810 4062 23 be be VB 58810 4062 24 a a DT 58810 4062 25 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 4062 26 meteoric meteoric NN 58810 4062 27 display display NN 58810 4062 28 two two CD 58810 4062 29 or or CC 58810 4062 30 three three CD 58810 4062 31 years year NNS 58810 4062 32 in in IN 58810 4062 33 succession succession NN 58810 4062 34 . . . 58810 4063 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4063 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4063 3 : : : 58810 4063 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4063 5 . . . 58810 4064 1 355 355 LS 58810 4064 2 . . . 58810 4064 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4065 1 The the DT 58810 4065 2 last last JJ 58810 4065 3 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 4065 4 display display NN 58810 4065 5 of of IN 58810 4065 6 these these DT 58810 4065 7 meteors meteor NNS 58810 4065 8 was be VBD 58810 4065 9 in in IN 58810 4065 10 the the DT 58810 4065 11 years year NNS 58810 4065 12 1866 1866 CD 58810 4065 13 and and CC 58810 4065 14 1867 1867 CD 58810 4065 15 . . . 58810 4066 1 The the DT 58810 4066 2 display display NN 58810 4066 3 was be VBD 58810 4066 4 visible visible JJ 58810 4066 5 in in IN 58810 4066 6 this this DT 58810 4066 7 country country NN 58810 4066 8 only only RB 58810 4066 9 a a DT 58810 4066 10 short short JJ 58810 4066 11 time time NN 58810 4066 12 before before IN 58810 4066 13 sunrise sunrise NN 58810 4066 14 , , , 58810 4066 15 and and CC 58810 4066 16 therefore therefore RB 58810 4066 17 did do VBD 58810 4066 18 not not RB 58810 4066 19 attract attract VB 58810 4066 20 general general JJ 58810 4066 21 attention attention NN 58810 4066 22 . . . 58810 4067 1 The the DT 58810 4067 2 display display NN 58810 4067 3 of of IN 58810 4067 4 1833 1833 CD 58810 4067 5 was be VBD 58810 4067 6 remarkably remarkably RB 58810 4067 7 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 4067 8 in in IN 58810 4067 9 this this DT 58810 4067 10 country country NN 58810 4067 11 , , , 58810 4067 12 and and CC 58810 4067 13 caused cause VBD 58810 4067 14 great great JJ 58810 4067 15 consternation consternation NN 58810 4067 16 among among IN 58810 4067 17 the the DT 58810 4067 18 ignorant ignorant JJ 58810 4067 19 and and CC 58810 4067 20 superstitious superstitious JJ 58810 4067 21 . . . 58810 4068 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4068 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4068 3 : : : 58810 4068 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4068 5 . . . 58810 4069 1 356 356 LS 58810 4069 2 . . . 58810 4069 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4070 1 314 314 CD 58810 4070 2 . . . 58810 4071 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4071 2 Connection Connection NNP 58810 4071 3 between between IN 58810 4071 4 Meteors Meteors NNP 58810 4071 5 and and CC 58810 4071 6 Comets._--It Comets._--It NNP 58810 4071 7 has have VBZ 58810 4071 8 been be VBN 58810 4071 9 found find VBN 58810 4071 10 that that IN 58810 4071 11 a a DT 58810 4071 12 comet comet NN 58810 4071 13 which which WDT 58810 4071 14 appeared appear VBD 58810 4071 15 in in IN 58810 4071 16 1866 1866 CD 58810 4071 17 , , , 58810 4071 18 and and CC 58810 4071 19 which which WDT 58810 4071 20 is be VBZ 58810 4071 21 designated designate VBN 58810 4071 22 as as IN 58810 4071 23 1866 1866 CD 58810 4071 24 , , , 58810 4071 25 I. I. NNP 58810 4071 26 , , , 58810 4071 27 has have VBZ 58810 4071 28 exactly exactly RB 58810 4071 29 the the DT 58810 4071 30 same same JJ 58810 4071 31 orbit orbit NN 58810 4071 32 and and CC 58810 4071 33 period period NN 58810 4071 34 as as IN 58810 4071 35 the the DT 58810 4071 36 November November NNP 58810 4071 37 meteors meteor NNS 58810 4071 38 , , , 58810 4071 39 and and CC 58810 4071 40 that that IN 58810 4071 41 another another DT 58810 4071 42 comet comet NN 58810 4071 43 , , , 58810 4071 44 known know VBN 58810 4071 45 as as IN 58810 4071 46 the the DT 58810 4071 47 1862 1862 CD 58810 4071 48 , , , 58810 4071 49 III III NNP 58810 4071 50 . . NNP 58810 4071 51 , , , 58810 4071 52 has have VBZ 58810 4071 53 the the DT 58810 4071 54 same same JJ 58810 4071 55 orbit orbit NN 58810 4071 56 as as IN 58810 4071 57 the the DT 58810 4071 58 August August NNP 58810 4071 59 meteors meteor NNS 58810 4071 60 . . . 58810 4072 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4072 2 has have VBZ 58810 4072 3 also also RB 58810 4072 4 been be VBN 58810 4072 5 ascertained ascertain VBN 58810 4072 6 that that IN 58810 4072 7 a a DT 58810 4072 8 third third JJ 58810 4072 9 comet comet NN 58810 4072 10 , , , 58810 4072 11 1861 1861 CD 58810 4072 12 , , , 58810 4072 13 I. I. NNP 58810 4072 14 , , , 58810 4072 15 has have VBZ 58810 4072 16 the the DT 58810 4072 17 same same JJ 58810 4072 18 orbit orbit NN 58810 4072 19 as as IN 58810 4072 20 a a DT 58810 4072 21 stream stream NN 58810 4072 22 of of IN 58810 4072 23 meteors meteor NNS 58810 4072 24 which which WDT 58810 4072 25 the the DT 58810 4072 26 earth earth NN 58810 4072 27 encounters encounter VBZ 58810 4072 28 in in IN 58810 4072 29 April April NNP 58810 4072 30 . . . 58810 4073 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 58810 4073 2 , , , 58810 4073 3 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4073 4 was be VBD 58810 4073 5 found find VBN 58810 4073 6 , , , 58810 4073 7 in in IN 58810 4073 8 1872 1872 CD 58810 4073 9 , , , 58810 4073 10 that that IN 58810 4073 11 there there EX 58810 4073 12 was be VBD 58810 4073 13 a a DT 58810 4073 14 small small JJ 58810 4073 15 stream stream NN 58810 4073 16 of of IN 58810 4073 17 meteors meteor NNS 58810 4073 18 following follow VBG 58810 4073 19 in in IN 58810 4073 20 the the DT 58810 4073 21 train train NN 58810 4073 22 of of IN 58810 4073 23 the the DT 58810 4073 24 lost lose VBN 58810 4073 25 comet comet NN 58810 4073 26 of of IN 58810 4073 27 Biela Biela NNP 58810 4073 28 . . . 58810 4074 1 These these DT 58810 4074 2 various various JJ 58810 4074 3 orbits orbit NNS 58810 4074 4 of of IN 58810 4074 5 comets comet NNS 58810 4074 6 and and CC 58810 4074 7 meteoric meteoric JJ 58810 4074 8 streams stream NNS 58810 4074 9 are be VBP 58810 4074 10 shown show VBN 58810 4074 11 in in IN 58810 4074 12 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4074 13 . . . 58810 4075 1 356 356 CD 58810 4075 2 . . . 58810 4076 1 The the DT 58810 4076 2 coincidence coincidence NN 58810 4076 3 of of IN 58810 4076 4 the the DT 58810 4076 5 orbits orbit NNS 58810 4076 6 of of IN 58810 4076 7 comets comet NNS 58810 4076 8 and and CC 58810 4076 9 of of IN 58810 4076 10 meteoric meteoric JJ 58810 4076 11 streams stream NNS 58810 4076 12 indicates indicate VBZ 58810 4076 13 that that IN 58810 4076 14 these these DT 58810 4076 15 two two CD 58810 4076 16 classes class NNS 58810 4076 17 of of IN 58810 4076 18 bodies body NNS 58810 4076 19 are be VBP 58810 4076 20 very very RB 58810 4076 21 closely closely RB 58810 4076 22 related related JJ 58810 4076 23 . . . 58810 4077 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 4077 2 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 58810 4077 3 have have VBP 58810 4077 4 a a DT 58810 4077 5 common common JJ 58810 4077 6 origin origin NN 58810 4077 7 . . . 58810 4078 1 The the DT 58810 4078 2 fact fact NN 58810 4078 3 that that IN 58810 4078 4 there there EX 58810 4078 5 is be VBZ 58810 4078 6 a a DT 58810 4078 7 stream stream NN 58810 4078 8 of of IN 58810 4078 9 meteors meteor NNS 58810 4078 10 in in IN 58810 4078 11 the the DT 58810 4078 12 train train NN 58810 4078 13 of of IN 58810 4078 14 Biela Biela NNP 58810 4078 15 's 's POS 58810 4078 16 comet comet NN 58810 4078 17 has have VBZ 58810 4078 18 led lead VBN 58810 4078 19 to to IN 58810 4078 20 the the DT 58810 4078 21 supposition supposition NN 58810 4078 22 that that IN 58810 4078 23 comets comet NNS 58810 4078 24 may may MD 58810 4078 25 become become VB 58810 4078 26 gradually gradually RB 58810 4078 27 disintegrated disintegrate VBN 58810 4078 28 into into IN 58810 4078 29 meteoroids meteoroid NNS 58810 4078 30 . . . 58810 4079 1 Physical Physical NNP 58810 4079 2 and and CC 58810 4079 3 Chemical Chemical NNP 58810 4079 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 58810 4079 5 of of IN 58810 4079 6 Comets Comets NNP 58810 4079 7 . . . 58810 4080 1 315 315 CD 58810 4080 2 . . . 58810 4081 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4081 2 Physical Physical NNP 58810 4081 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 58810 4081 4 of of IN 58810 4081 5 Telescopic Telescopic NNP 58810 4081 6 Comets._--We Comets._--We NNS 58810 4081 7 have have VBP 58810 4081 8 no no DT 58810 4081 9 certain certain JJ 58810 4081 10 knowledge knowledge NN 58810 4081 11 of of IN 58810 4081 12 the the DT 58810 4081 13 physical physical JJ 58810 4081 14 constitution constitution NN 58810 4081 15 of of IN 58810 4081 16 telescopic telescopic NNP 58810 4081 17 comets comet NNS 58810 4081 18 . . . 58810 4082 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 4082 2 are be VBP 58810 4082 3 usually usually RB 58810 4082 4 tens ten NNS 58810 4082 5 of of IN 58810 4082 6 thousands thousand NNS 58810 4082 7 of of IN 58810 4082 8 miles mile NNS 58810 4082 9 in in IN 58810 4082 10 diameter diameter NN 58810 4082 11 , , , 58810 4082 12 and and CC 58810 4082 13 yet yet RB 58810 4082 14 of of IN 58810 4082 15 such such JJ 58810 4082 16 tenuity tenuity NN 58810 4082 17 that that IN 58810 4082 18 the the DT 58810 4082 19 smallest small JJS 58810 4082 20 stars star NNS 58810 4082 21 can can MD 58810 4082 22 readily readily RB 58810 4082 23 be be VB 58810 4082 24 seen see VBN 58810 4082 25 through through IN 58810 4082 26 them -PRON- PRP 58810 4082 27 . . . 58810 4083 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4083 2 would would MD 58810 4083 3 seem seem VB 58810 4083 4 that that IN 58810 4083 5 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4083 6 must must MD 58810 4083 7 shine shine VB 58810 4083 8 in in IN 58810 4083 9 part part NN 58810 4083 10 by by IN 58810 4083 11 reflected reflect VBN 58810 4083 12 light light NN 58810 4083 13 ; ; : 58810 4083 14 yet yet CC 58810 4083 15 the the DT 58810 4083 16 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 4083 17 shows show VBZ 58810 4083 18 that that IN 58810 4083 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4083 20 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 4083 21 is be VBZ 58810 4083 22 composed compose VBN 58810 4083 23 of of IN 58810 4083 24 bright bright JJ 58810 4083 25 bands band NNS 58810 4083 26 , , , 58810 4083 27 which which WDT 58810 4083 28 would would MD 58810 4083 29 indicate indicate VB 58810 4083 30 that that IN 58810 4083 31 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4083 32 are be VBP 58810 4083 33 composed compose VBN 58810 4083 34 , , , 58810 4083 35 in in IN 58810 4083 36 part part NN 58810 4083 37 at at IN 58810 4083 38 least least JJS 58810 4083 39 , , , 58810 4083 40 of of IN 58810 4083 41 incandescent incandescent NN 58810 4083 42 gases gas NNS 58810 4083 43 . . . 58810 4084 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4084 2 is be VBZ 58810 4084 3 , , , 58810 4084 4 however however RB 58810 4084 5 , , , 58810 4084 6 difficult difficult JJ 58810 4084 7 to to TO 58810 4084 8 conceive conceive VB 58810 4084 9 how how WRB 58810 4084 10 these these DT 58810 4084 11 gases gas NNS 58810 4084 12 become become VBP 58810 4084 13 sufficiently sufficiently RB 58810 4084 14 heated heated JJ 58810 4084 15 to to TO 58810 4084 16 be be VB 58810 4084 17 luminous luminous JJ 58810 4084 18 ; ; : 58810 4084 19 and and CC 58810 4084 20 at at IN 58810 4084 21 the the DT 58810 4084 22 same same JJ 58810 4084 23 time time NN 58810 4084 24 such such JJ 58810 4084 25 gases gas NNS 58810 4084 26 would would MD 58810 4084 27 reflect reflect VB 58810 4084 28 no no DT 58810 4084 29 sunlight sunlight NN 58810 4084 30 . . . 58810 4085 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4085 2 seems seem VBZ 58810 4085 3 probable probable JJ 58810 4085 4 that that IN 58810 4085 5 these these DT 58810 4085 6 comets comet NNS 58810 4085 7 are be VBP 58810 4085 8 really really RB 58810 4085 9 made make VBN 58810 4085 10 up up RP 58810 4085 11 of of IN 58810 4085 12 a a DT 58810 4085 13 combination combination NN 58810 4085 14 of of IN 58810 4085 15 small small JJ 58810 4085 16 , , , 58810 4085 17 solid solid JJ 58810 4085 18 particles particle NNS 58810 4085 19 in in IN 58810 4085 20 the the DT 58810 4085 21 form form NN 58810 4085 22 of of IN 58810 4085 23 minute minute NN 58810 4085 24 meteoroids meteoroid NNS 58810 4085 25 , , , 58810 4085 26 and and CC 58810 4085 27 of of IN 58810 4085 28 gases gas NNS 58810 4085 29 which which WDT 58810 4085 30 are be VBP 58810 4085 31 , , , 58810 4085 32 perhaps perhaps RB 58810 4085 33 , , , 58810 4085 34 rendered render VBN 58810 4085 35 luminous luminous JJ 58810 4085 36 by by IN 58810 4085 37 electric electric JJ 58810 4085 38 discharges discharge NNS 58810 4085 39 of of IN 58810 4085 40 slight slight JJ 58810 4085 41 intensity intensity NN 58810 4085 42 . . . 58810 4086 1 316 316 CD 58810 4086 2 . . . 58810 4087 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4087 2 Physical Physical NNP 58810 4087 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 58810 4087 4 of of IN 58810 4087 5 Large large JJ 58810 4087 6 Comets._--In comets._--in NN 58810 4087 7 the the DT 58810 4087 8 case case NN 58810 4087 9 of of IN 58810 4087 10 large large JJ 58810 4087 11 comets comet NNS 58810 4087 12 the the DT 58810 4087 13 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 4087 14 is be VBZ 58810 4087 15 either either CC 58810 4087 16 a a DT 58810 4087 17 dense dense JJ 58810 4087 18 mass mass NN 58810 4087 19 of of IN 58810 4087 20 solid solid JJ 58810 4087 21 matter matter NN 58810 4087 22 several several JJ 58810 4087 23 hundred hundred CD 58810 4087 24 miles mile NNS 58810 4087 25 in in IN 58810 4087 26 diameter diameter NN 58810 4087 27 , , , 58810 4087 28 or or CC 58810 4087 29 a a DT 58810 4087 30 dense dense JJ 58810 4087 31 group group NN 58810 4087 32 of of IN 58810 4087 33 meteoroids meteoroid NNS 58810 4087 34 . . . 58810 4088 1 Professor Professor NNP 58810 4088 2 Peirce Peirce NNP 58810 4088 3 estimated estimate VBD 58810 4088 4 that that IN 58810 4088 5 the the DT 58810 4088 6 density density NN 58810 4088 7 of of IN 58810 4088 8 the the DT 58810 4088 9 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 4088 10 is be VBZ 58810 4088 11 at at IN 58810 4088 12 least least JJS 58810 4088 13 equal equal JJ 58810 4088 14 to to IN 58810 4088 15 that that DT 58810 4088 16 of of IN 58810 4088 17 iron iron NN 58810 4088 18 . . . 58810 4089 1 As as IN 58810 4089 2 such such PDT 58810 4089 3 a a DT 58810 4089 4 comet comet NN 58810 4089 5 approaches approach VBZ 58810 4089 6 the the DT 58810 4089 7 sun sun NN 58810 4089 8 , , , 58810 4089 9 the the DT 58810 4089 10 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 4089 11 is be VBZ 58810 4089 12 , , , 58810 4089 13 to to IN 58810 4089 14 a a DT 58810 4089 15 slight slight JJ 58810 4089 16 extent extent NN 58810 4089 17 , , , 58810 4089 18 vaporized vaporize VBN 58810 4089 19 , , , 58810 4089 20 and and CC 58810 4089 21 out out IN 58810 4089 22 of of IN 58810 4089 23 this this DT 58810 4089 24 vapor vapor NN 58810 4089 25 is be VBZ 58810 4089 26 formed form VBN 58810 4089 27 the the DT 58810 4089 28 coma coma NN 58810 4089 29 and and CC 58810 4089 30 the the DT 58810 4089 31 tail tail NN 58810 4089 32 . . . 58810 4090 1 That that IN 58810 4090 2 some some DT 58810 4090 3 evaporating evaporating NN 58810 4090 4 process process NN 58810 4090 5 is be VBZ 58810 4090 6 going go VBG 58810 4090 7 on on RP 58810 4090 8 from from IN 58810 4090 9 the the DT 58810 4090 10 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 4090 11 of of IN 58810 4090 12 the the DT 58810 4090 13 comet comet NN 58810 4090 14 is be VBZ 58810 4090 15 proved prove VBN 58810 4090 16 by by IN 58810 4090 17 the the DT 58810 4090 18 movements movement NNS 58810 4090 19 of of IN 58810 4090 20 the the DT 58810 4090 21 tail tail NN 58810 4090 22 . . . 58810 4091 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4091 2 is be VBZ 58810 4091 3 evident evident JJ 58810 4091 4 that that IN 58810 4091 5 the the DT 58810 4091 6 tail tail NN 58810 4091 7 can can MD 58810 4091 8 not not RB 58810 4091 9 be be VB 58810 4091 10 an an DT 58810 4091 11 appendage appendage NN 58810 4091 12 carried carry VBN 58810 4091 13 along along RB 58810 4091 14 with with IN 58810 4091 15 the the DT 58810 4091 16 comet comet NN 58810 4091 17 , , , 58810 4091 18 as as IN 58810 4091 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4091 20 seems seem VBZ 58810 4091 21 to to TO 58810 4091 22 be be VB 58810 4091 23 . . . 58810 4092 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4092 2 is be VBZ 58810 4092 3 impossible impossible JJ 58810 4092 4 that that IN 58810 4092 5 there there EX 58810 4092 6 should should MD 58810 4092 7 be be VB 58810 4092 8 any any DT 58810 4092 9 cohesion cohesion NN 58810 4092 10 in in IN 58810 4092 11 matter matter NN 58810 4092 12 of of IN 58810 4092 13 such such JJ 58810 4092 14 tenuity tenuity NN 58810 4092 15 that that IN 58810 4092 16 the the DT 58810 4092 17 smallest small JJS 58810 4092 18 stars star NNS 58810 4092 19 could could MD 58810 4092 20 be be VB 58810 4092 21 seen see VBN 58810 4092 22 through through IN 58810 4092 23 a a DT 58810 4092 24 million million CD 58810 4092 25 of of IN 58810 4092 26 miles mile NNS 58810 4092 27 of of IN 58810 4092 28 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4092 29 , , , 58810 4092 30 and and CC 58810 4092 31 which which WDT 58810 4092 32 is be VBZ 58810 4092 33 , , , 58810 4092 34 moreover moreover RB 58810 4092 35 , , , 58810 4092 36 continually continually RB 58810 4092 37 changing change VBG 58810 4092 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4092 39 form form NN 58810 4092 40 . . . 58810 4093 1 Then then RB 58810 4093 2 , , , 58810 4093 3 again again RB 58810 4093 4 , , , 58810 4093 5 as as IN 58810 4093 6 a a DT 58810 4093 7 comet comet NN 58810 4093 8 is be VBZ 58810 4093 9 passing pass VBG 58810 4093 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4093 11 perihelion perihelion NN 58810 4093 12 , , , 58810 4093 13 the the DT 58810 4093 14 tail tail NN 58810 4093 15 appears appear VBZ 58810 4093 16 to to TO 58810 4093 17 be be VB 58810 4093 18 whirled whirl VBN 58810 4093 19 from from IN 58810 4093 20 one one CD 58810 4093 21 side side NN 58810 4093 22 of of IN 58810 4093 23 the the DT 58810 4093 24 sun sun NN 58810 4093 25 to to IN 58810 4093 26 another another DT 58810 4093 27 with with IN 58810 4093 28 a a DT 58810 4093 29 rapidity rapidity NN 58810 4093 30 which which WDT 58810 4093 31 would would MD 58810 4093 32 tear tear VB 58810 4093 33 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4093 34 to to IN 58810 4093 35 pieces piece NNS 58810 4093 36 if if IN 58810 4093 37 the the DT 58810 4093 38 movement movement NN 58810 4093 39 were be VBD 58810 4093 40 real real JJ 58810 4093 41 . . . 58810 4094 1 The the DT 58810 4094 2 tail tail NN 58810 4094 3 seems seem VBZ 58810 4094 4 to to TO 58810 4094 5 be be VB 58810 4094 6 , , , 58810 4094 7 not not RB 58810 4094 8 something something NN 58810 4094 9 attached attach VBN 58810 4094 10 to to IN 58810 4094 11 the the DT 58810 4094 12 comet comet NN 58810 4094 13 , , , 58810 4094 14 and and CC 58810 4094 15 carried carry VBN 58810 4094 16 along along RB 58810 4094 17 with with IN 58810 4094 18 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4094 19 , , , 58810 4094 20 but but CC 58810 4094 21 a a DT 58810 4094 22 stream stream NN 58810 4094 23 of of IN 58810 4094 24 vapor vapor NN 58810 4094 25 issuing issue VBG 58810 4094 26 from from IN 58810 4094 27 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4094 28 , , , 58810 4094 29 like like IN 58810 4094 30 smoke smoke NN 58810 4094 31 from from IN 58810 4094 32 a a DT 58810 4094 33 chimney chimney NN 58810 4094 34 . . . 58810 4095 1 The the DT 58810 4095 2 matter matter NN 58810 4095 3 of of IN 58810 4095 4 which which WDT 58810 4095 5 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4095 6 is be VBZ 58810 4095 7 composed compose VBN 58810 4095 8 is be VBZ 58810 4095 9 continually continually RB 58810 4095 10 streaming stream VBG 58810 4095 11 outwards outward NNS 58810 4095 12 , , , 58810 4095 13 and and CC 58810 4095 14 continually continually RB 58810 4095 15 being be VBG 58810 4095 16 replaced replace VBN 58810 4095 17 by by IN 58810 4095 18 fresh fresh JJ 58810 4095 19 vapor vapor NN 58810 4095 20 from from IN 58810 4095 21 the the DT 58810 4095 22 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 4095 23 . . . 58810 4096 1 The the DT 58810 4096 2 vapor vapor NN 58810 4096 3 , , , 58810 4096 4 as as IN 58810 4096 5 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4096 6 emanates emanate VBZ 58810 4096 7 from from IN 58810 4096 8 the the DT 58810 4096 9 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 4096 10 , , , 58810 4096 11 is be VBZ 58810 4096 12 repelled repel VBN 58810 4096 13 by by IN 58810 4096 14 the the DT 58810 4096 15 sun sun NN 58810 4096 16 with with IN 58810 4096 17 a a DT 58810 4096 18 force force NN 58810 4096 19 often often RB 58810 4096 20 two two CD 58810 4096 21 or or CC 58810 4096 22 three three CD 58810 4096 23 times time NNS 58810 4096 24 as as RB 58810 4096 25 great great JJ 58810 4096 26 as as IN 58810 4096 27 the the DT 58810 4096 28 ordinary ordinary JJ 58810 4096 29 solar solar JJ 58810 4096 30 attraction attraction NN 58810 4096 31 . . . 58810 4097 1 The the DT 58810 4097 2 most most RBS 58810 4097 3 probable probable JJ 58810 4097 4 explanation explanation NN 58810 4097 5 of of IN 58810 4097 6 this this DT 58810 4097 7 phenomenon phenomenon NN 58810 4097 8 is be VBZ 58810 4097 9 , , , 58810 4097 10 that that IN 58810 4097 11 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4097 12 is be VBZ 58810 4097 13 a a DT 58810 4097 14 case case NN 58810 4097 15 of of IN 58810 4097 16 electrical electrical JJ 58810 4097 17 repulsion repulsion NN 58810 4097 18 , , , 58810 4097 19 the the DT 58810 4097 20 sun sun NN 58810 4097 21 and and CC 58810 4097 22 the the DT 58810 4097 23 particles particle NNS 58810 4097 24 of of IN 58810 4097 25 the the DT 58810 4097 26 cometary cometary NN 58810 4097 27 mist mist NN 58810 4097 28 being be VBG 58810 4097 29 similarly similarly RB 58810 4097 30 electrified electrify VBN 58810 4097 31 . . . 58810 4098 1 With with IN 58810 4098 2 reference reference NN 58810 4098 3 to to IN 58810 4098 4 this this DT 58810 4098 5 electrical electrical JJ 58810 4098 6 theory theory NN 58810 4098 7 of of IN 58810 4098 8 the the DT 58810 4098 9 formation formation NN 58810 4098 10 of of IN 58810 4098 11 comets comet NNS 58810 4098 12 ' ' POS 58810 4098 13 tails tail NNS 58810 4098 14 , , , 58810 4098 15 Professor Professor NNP 58810 4098 16 Peirce Peirce NNP 58810 4098 17 makes make VBZ 58810 4098 18 the the DT 58810 4098 19 following following JJ 58810 4098 20 observation observation NN 58810 4098 21 : : : 58810 4098 22 " " `` 58810 4098 23 In in IN 58810 4098 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4098 25 approach approach NN 58810 4098 26 to to IN 58810 4098 27 the the DT 58810 4098 28 sun sun NN 58810 4098 29 , , , 58810 4098 30 the the DT 58810 4098 31 surface surface NN 58810 4098 32 of of IN 58810 4098 33 the the DT 58810 4098 34 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 4098 35 is be VBZ 58810 4098 36 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 4098 37 heated heated JJ 58810 4098 38 : : : 58810 4098 39 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4098 40 is be VBZ 58810 4098 41 melted melt VBN 58810 4098 42 and and CC 58810 4098 43 vaporized vaporize VBN 58810 4098 44 , , , 58810 4098 45 and and CC 58810 4098 46 subjected subject VBN 58810 4098 47 to to IN 58810 4098 48 frequent frequent JJ 58810 4098 49 explosions explosion NNS 58810 4098 50 . . . 58810 4099 1 The the DT 58810 4099 2 vapor vapor NN 58810 4099 3 rises rise VBZ 58810 4099 4 in in IN 58810 4099 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4099 6 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 4099 7 with with IN 58810 4099 8 a a DT 58810 4099 9 well well RB 58810 4099 10 - - HYPH 58810 4099 11 defined define VBN 58810 4099 12 upper upper JJ 58810 4099 13 surface surface NN 58810 4099 14 , , , 58810 4099 15 which which WDT 58810 4099 16 is be VBZ 58810 4099 17 known know VBN 58810 4099 18 to to IN 58810 4099 19 observers observer NNS 58810 4099 20 as as IN 58810 4099 21 an an DT 58810 4099 22 _ _ NNP 58810 4099 23 envelop envelop NN 58810 4099 24 _ _ NN 58810 4099 25 .... .... . 58810 4100 1 The the DT 58810 4100 2 electrification electrification NN 58810 4100 3 of of IN 58810 4100 4 the the DT 58810 4100 5 cometary cometary NN 58810 4100 6 mist mist NN 58810 4100 7 is be VBZ 58810 4100 8 analogous analogous JJ 58810 4100 9 to to IN 58810 4100 10 that that DT 58810 4100 11 of of IN 58810 4100 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4100 13 own own JJ 58810 4100 14 thunder thunder NN 58810 4100 15 - - HYPH 58810 4100 16 clouds cloud NNS 58810 4100 17 . . . 58810 4101 1 Any any DT 58810 4101 2 portion portion NN 58810 4101 3 of of IN 58810 4101 4 the the DT 58810 4101 5 coma coma NN 58810 4101 6 which which WDT 58810 4101 7 has have VBZ 58810 4101 8 received receive VBN 58810 4101 9 the the DT 58810 4101 10 opposite opposite JJ 58810 4101 11 kind kind NN 58810 4101 12 of of IN 58810 4101 13 electricity electricity NN 58810 4101 14 to to IN 58810 4101 15 the the DT 58810 4101 16 sun sun NN 58810 4101 17 and and CC 58810 4101 18 to to IN 58810 4101 19 the the DT 58810 4101 20 repelled repel VBN 58810 4101 21 tail tail NN 58810 4101 22 will will MD 58810 4101 23 be be VB 58810 4101 24 attracted attract VBN 58810 4101 25 . . . 58810 4102 1 This this DT 58810 4102 2 gives give VBZ 58810 4102 3 a a DT 58810 4102 4 simple simple JJ 58810 4102 5 explanation explanation NN 58810 4102 6 of of IN 58810 4102 7 the the DT 58810 4102 8 negative negative JJ 58810 4102 9 tails tail NNS 58810 4102 10 which which WDT 58810 4102 11 have have VBP 58810 4102 12 been be VBN 58810 4102 13 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 4102 14 seen see VBN 58810 4102 15 directed direct VBN 58810 4102 16 towards towards IN 58810 4102 17 the the DT 58810 4102 18 sun sun NN 58810 4102 19 . . . 58810 4103 1 In in IN 58810 4103 2 cases case NNS 58810 4103 3 of of IN 58810 4103 4 violent violent JJ 58810 4103 5 explosion explosion NN 58810 4103 6 , , , 58810 4103 7 the the DT 58810 4103 8 whole whole JJ 58810 4103 9 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 4103 10 might may MD 58810 4103 11 be be VB 58810 4103 12 broken break VBN 58810 4103 13 to to IN 58810 4103 14 pieces piece NNS 58810 4103 15 , , , 58810 4103 16 and and CC 58810 4103 17 the the DT 58810 4103 18 coma coma NN 58810 4103 19 dashed dash VBN 58810 4103 20 around around RB 58810 4103 21 so so IN 58810 4103 22 as as IN 58810 4103 23 to to TO 58810 4103 24 give give VB 58810 4103 25 varieties variety NNS 58810 4103 26 of of IN 58810 4103 27 tail tail NN 58810 4103 28 , , , 58810 4103 29 and and CC 58810 4103 30 even even RB 58810 4103 31 multiple multiple JJ 58810 4103 32 tails tail NNS 58810 4103 33 . . . 58810 4104 1 There there EX 58810 4104 2 seems seem VBZ 58810 4104 3 , , , 58810 4104 4 indeed indeed RB 58810 4104 5 , , , 58810 4104 6 to to TO 58810 4104 7 be be VB 58810 4104 8 no no DT 58810 4104 9 observed observed JJ 58810 4104 10 phenomenon phenomenon NN 58810 4104 11 of of IN 58810 4104 12 the the DT 58810 4104 13 tail tail NN 58810 4104 14 or or CC 58810 4104 15 the the DT 58810 4104 16 coma coma NN 58810 4104 17 which which WDT 58810 4104 18 is be VBZ 58810 4104 19 not not RB 58810 4104 20 consistent consistent JJ 58810 4104 21 with with IN 58810 4104 22 a a DT 58810 4104 23 reasonable reasonable JJ 58810 4104 24 modification modification NN 58810 4104 25 of of IN 58810 4104 26 the the DT 58810 4104 27 theory theory NN 58810 4104 28 . . . 58810 4104 29 " " '' 58810 4105 1 Professor Professor NNP 58810 4105 2 Peirce Peirce NNP 58810 4105 3 regarded regard VBD 58810 4105 4 comets comet NNS 58810 4105 5 simply simply RB 58810 4105 6 as as IN 58810 4105 7 the the DT 58810 4105 8 largest large JJS 58810 4105 9 of of IN 58810 4105 10 the the DT 58810 4105 11 meteoroids meteoroid NNS 58810 4105 12 . . . 58810 4106 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 4106 2 appear appear VBP 58810 4106 3 to to TO 58810 4106 4 shine shine VB 58810 4106 5 partly partly RB 58810 4106 6 by by IN 58810 4106 7 reflected reflected JJ 58810 4106 8 sunlight sunlight NN 58810 4106 9 , , , 58810 4106 10 and and CC 58810 4106 11 partly partly RB 58810 4106 12 by by IN 58810 4106 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4106 14 own own JJ 58810 4106 15 proper proper JJ 58810 4106 16 light light NN 58810 4106 17 , , , 58810 4106 18 which which WDT 58810 4106 19 seems seem VBZ 58810 4106 20 to to TO 58810 4106 21 be be VB 58810 4106 22 that that DT 58810 4106 23 of of IN 58810 4106 24 vapor vapor NN 58810 4106 25 rendered render VBN 58810 4106 26 luminous luminous JJ 58810 4106 27 by by IN 58810 4106 28 an an DT 58810 4106 29 electric electric JJ 58810 4106 30 discharge discharge NN 58810 4106 31 of of IN 58810 4106 32 slight slight JJ 58810 4106 33 intensity intensity NN 58810 4106 34 . . . 58810 4107 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4107 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4107 3 : : : 58810 4107 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4107 5 . . . 58810 4108 1 357 357 CD 58810 4108 2 . . . 58810 4108 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4109 1 317 317 CD 58810 4109 2 . . . 58810 4110 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4110 2 Collision Collision NNP 58810 4110 3 of of IN 58810 4110 4 a a DT 58810 4110 5 Comet Comet NNP 58810 4110 6 and and CC 58810 4110 7 the the DT 58810 4110 8 Earth._--It earth._--it NN 58810 4110 9 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 4110 10 happens happen VBZ 58810 4110 11 that that IN 58810 4110 12 the the DT 58810 4110 13 orbit orbit NN 58810 4110 14 of of IN 58810 4110 15 a a DT 58810 4110 16 comet comet NN 58810 4110 17 intersects intersect VBZ 58810 4110 18 that that IN 58810 4110 19 of of IN 58810 4110 20 the the DT 58810 4110 21 earth earth NN 58810 4110 22 , , , 58810 4110 23 as as IN 58810 4110 24 is be VBZ 58810 4110 25 shown show VBN 58810 4110 26 in in IN 58810 4110 27 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4110 28 . . . 58810 4111 1 357 357 CD 58810 4111 2 , , , 58810 4111 3 which which WDT 58810 4111 4 shows show VBZ 58810 4111 5 a a DT 58810 4111 6 portion portion NN 58810 4111 7 of of IN 58810 4111 8 the the DT 58810 4111 9 orbit orbit NN 58810 4111 10 of of IN 58810 4111 11 Biela Biela NNP 58810 4111 12 's 's POS 58810 4111 13 comet comet NN 58810 4111 14 , , , 58810 4111 15 with with IN 58810 4111 16 the the DT 58810 4111 17 positions position NNS 58810 4111 18 of of IN 58810 4111 19 the the DT 58810 4111 20 comet comet NN 58810 4111 21 and and CC 58810 4111 22 of of IN 58810 4111 23 the the DT 58810 4111 24 earth earth NN 58810 4111 25 in in IN 58810 4111 26 1832 1832 CD 58810 4111 27 . . . 58810 4112 1 Of of RB 58810 4112 2 course course RB 58810 4112 3 , , , 58810 4112 4 were be VBD 58810 4112 5 a a DT 58810 4112 6 comet comet NN 58810 4112 7 and and CC 58810 4112 8 the the DT 58810 4112 9 earth earth NN 58810 4112 10 both both DT 58810 4112 11 to to TO 58810 4112 12 reach reach VB 58810 4112 13 the the DT 58810 4112 14 intersection intersection NN 58810 4112 15 of of IN 58810 4112 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4112 17 orbits orbit NNS 58810 4112 18 at at IN 58810 4112 19 the the DT 58810 4112 20 same same JJ 58810 4112 21 time time NN 58810 4112 22 , , , 58810 4112 23 a a DT 58810 4112 24 collision collision NN 58810 4112 25 of of IN 58810 4112 26 the the DT 58810 4112 27 two two CD 58810 4112 28 bodies body NNS 58810 4112 29 would would MD 58810 4112 30 be be VB 58810 4112 31 inevitable inevitable JJ 58810 4112 32 . . . 58810 4113 1 With with IN 58810 4113 2 reference reference NN 58810 4113 3 to to IN 58810 4113 4 the the DT 58810 4113 5 probable probable JJ 58810 4113 6 effect effect NN 58810 4113 7 of of IN 58810 4113 8 such such PDT 58810 4113 9 a a DT 58810 4113 10 collision collision NN 58810 4113 11 , , , 58810 4113 12 Professor Professor NNP 58810 4113 13 Newcomb Newcomb NNP 58810 4113 14 remarks,-- remarks,-- VBP 58810 4113 15 " " `` 58810 4113 16 The the DT 58810 4113 17 question question NN 58810 4113 18 is be VBZ 58810 4113 19 frequently frequently RB 58810 4113 20 asked ask VBN 58810 4113 21 , , , 58810 4113 22 What what WP 58810 4113 23 would would MD 58810 4113 24 be be VB 58810 4113 25 the the DT 58810 4113 26 effect effect NN 58810 4113 27 if if IN 58810 4113 28 a a DT 58810 4113 29 comet comet NN 58810 4113 30 should should MD 58810 4113 31 strike strike VB 58810 4113 32 the the DT 58810 4113 33 earth earth NN 58810 4113 34 ? ? . 58810 4114 1 This this DT 58810 4114 2 would would MD 58810 4114 3 depend depend VB 58810 4114 4 upon upon IN 58810 4114 5 what what WP 58810 4114 6 sort sort NN 58810 4114 7 of of IN 58810 4114 8 a a DT 58810 4114 9 comet comet NN 58810 4114 10 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4114 11 was be VBD 58810 4114 12 , , , 58810 4114 13 and and CC 58810 4114 14 what what WP 58810 4114 15 part part NN 58810 4114 16 of of IN 58810 4114 17 the the DT 58810 4114 18 comet comet NN 58810 4114 19 came come VBD 58810 4114 20 in in IN 58810 4114 21 contact contact NN 58810 4114 22 with with IN 58810 4114 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4114 24 planet planet NN 58810 4114 25 . . . 58810 4115 1 The the DT 58810 4115 2 latter latter JJ 58810 4115 3 might may MD 58810 4115 4 pass pass VB 58810 4115 5 through through IN 58810 4115 6 the the DT 58810 4115 7 tail tail NN 58810 4115 8 of of IN 58810 4115 9 the the DT 58810 4115 10 largest large JJS 58810 4115 11 comet comet NN 58810 4115 12 without without IN 58810 4115 13 the the DT 58810 4115 14 slightest slight JJS 58810 4115 15 effect effect NN 58810 4115 16 being be VBG 58810 4115 17 produced produce VBN 58810 4115 18 ; ; : 58810 4115 19 the the DT 58810 4115 20 tail tail NN 58810 4115 21 being be VBG 58810 4115 22 so so RB 58810 4115 23 thin thin JJ 58810 4115 24 and and CC 58810 4115 25 airy airy VB 58810 4115 26 that that IN 58810 4115 27 a a DT 58810 4115 28 million million CD 58810 4115 29 miles mile NNS 58810 4115 30 thickness thickness NN 58810 4115 31 of of IN 58810 4115 32 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4115 33 looks look VBZ 58810 4115 34 only only RB 58810 4115 35 like like IN 58810 4115 36 gauze gauze NN 58810 4115 37 in in IN 58810 4115 38 the the DT 58810 4115 39 sunlight sunlight NN 58810 4115 40 . . . 58810 4116 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4116 2 is be VBZ 58810 4116 3 not not RB 58810 4116 4 at at RB 58810 4116 5 all all RB 58810 4116 6 unlikely unlikely JJ 58810 4116 7 that that IN 58810 4116 8 such such PDT 58810 4116 9 a a DT 58810 4116 10 thing thing NN 58810 4116 11 may may MD 58810 4116 12 have have VB 58810 4116 13 happened happen VBN 58810 4116 14 without without IN 58810 4116 15 ever ever RB 58810 4116 16 being be VBG 58810 4116 17 noticed notice VBN 58810 4116 18 . . . 58810 4117 1 A a DT 58810 4117 2 passage passage NN 58810 4117 3 through through IN 58810 4117 4 a a DT 58810 4117 5 telescopic telescopic NN 58810 4117 6 comet comet NN 58810 4117 7 would would MD 58810 4117 8 be be VB 58810 4117 9 accompanied accompany VBN 58810 4117 10 by by IN 58810 4117 11 a a DT 58810 4117 12 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 4117 13 meteoric meteoric JJ 58810 4117 14 shower shower NN 58810 4117 15 , , , 58810 4117 16 probably probably RB 58810 4117 17 a a DT 58810 4117 18 far far RB 58810 4117 19 more more RBR 58810 4117 20 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 4117 21 one one NN 58810 4117 22 than than IN 58810 4117 23 has have VBZ 58810 4117 24 ever ever RB 58810 4117 25 been be VBN 58810 4117 26 recorded record VBN 58810 4117 27 . . . 58810 4118 1 No no DT 58810 4118 2 more more RBR 58810 4118 3 serious serious JJ 58810 4118 4 danger danger NN 58810 4118 5 would would MD 58810 4118 6 be be VB 58810 4118 7 encountered encounter VBN 58810 4118 8 than than IN 58810 4118 9 that that DT 58810 4118 10 arising arise VBG 58810 4118 11 from from IN 58810 4118 12 a a DT 58810 4118 13 possible possible JJ 58810 4118 14 fall fall NN 58810 4118 15 of of IN 58810 4118 16 meteorites meteorite NNS 58810 4118 17 ; ; : 58810 4118 18 but but CC 58810 4118 19 a a DT 58810 4118 20 collision collision NN 58810 4118 21 between between IN 58810 4118 22 the the DT 58810 4118 23 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 4118 24 of of IN 58810 4118 25 a a DT 58810 4118 26 large large JJ 58810 4118 27 comet comet NN 58810 4118 28 and and CC 58810 4118 29 the the DT 58810 4118 30 earth earth NN 58810 4118 31 might may MD 58810 4118 32 be be VB 58810 4118 33 a a DT 58810 4118 34 serious serious JJ 58810 4118 35 matter matter NN 58810 4118 36 . . . 58810 4119 1 If if IN 58810 4119 2 , , , 58810 4119 3 as as IN 58810 4119 4 Professor Professor NNP 58810 4119 5 Peirce Peirce NNP 58810 4119 6 supposes suppose VBZ 58810 4119 7 , , , 58810 4119 8 the the DT 58810 4119 9 nucleus nucleus NN 58810 4119 10 is be VBZ 58810 4119 11 a a DT 58810 4119 12 solid solid JJ 58810 4119 13 body body NN 58810 4119 14 of of IN 58810 4119 15 metallic metallic JJ 58810 4119 16 density density NN 58810 4119 17 , , , 58810 4119 18 many many JJ 58810 4119 19 miles mile NNS 58810 4119 20 in in IN 58810 4119 21 diameter diameter NN 58810 4119 22 , , , 58810 4119 23 the the DT 58810 4119 24 effect effect NN 58810 4119 25 where where WRB 58810 4119 26 the the DT 58810 4119 27 comet comet NN 58810 4119 28 struck strike VBD 58810 4119 29 would would MD 58810 4119 30 be be VB 58810 4119 31 terrific terrific JJ 58810 4119 32 beyond beyond IN 58810 4119 33 conception conception NN 58810 4119 34 . . . 58810 4120 1 At at IN 58810 4120 2 the the DT 58810 4120 3 first first JJ 58810 4120 4 contact contact NN 58810 4120 5 in in IN 58810 4120 6 the the DT 58810 4120 7 upper upper JJ 58810 4120 8 regions region NNS 58810 4120 9 of of IN 58810 4120 10 the the DT 58810 4120 11 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 4120 12 , , , 58810 4120 13 the the DT 58810 4120 14 whole whole JJ 58810 4120 15 heavens heaven NNS 58810 4120 16 would would MD 58810 4120 17 be be VB 58810 4120 18 illuminated illuminate VBN 58810 4120 19 with with IN 58810 4120 20 a a DT 58810 4120 21 resplendence resplendence NN 58810 4120 22 beyond beyond IN 58810 4120 23 that that DT 58810 4120 24 of of IN 58810 4120 25 a a DT 58810 4120 26 thousand thousand CD 58810 4120 27 suns sun NNS 58810 4120 28 , , , 58810 4120 29 the the DT 58810 4120 30 sky sky NN 58810 4120 31 radiating radiate VBG 58810 4120 32 a a DT 58810 4120 33 light light NN 58810 4120 34 which which WDT 58810 4120 35 would would MD 58810 4120 36 blind blind VB 58810 4120 37 every every DT 58810 4120 38 eye eye NN 58810 4120 39 that that WDT 58810 4120 40 beheld beheld VBP 58810 4120 41 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4120 42 , , , 58810 4120 43 and and CC 58810 4120 44 a a DT 58810 4120 45 heat heat NN 58810 4120 46 which which WDT 58810 4120 47 would would MD 58810 4120 48 melt melt VB 58810 4120 49 the the DT 58810 4120 50 hardest hard JJS 58810 4120 51 rocks rock NNS 58810 4120 52 . . . 58810 4121 1 A a DT 58810 4121 2 few few JJ 58810 4121 3 seconds second NNS 58810 4121 4 of of IN 58810 4121 5 this this DT 58810 4121 6 , , , 58810 4121 7 while while IN 58810 4121 8 the the DT 58810 4121 9 huge huge JJ 58810 4121 10 body body NN 58810 4121 11 was be VBD 58810 4121 12 passing pass VBG 58810 4121 13 through through IN 58810 4121 14 the the DT 58810 4121 15 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 4121 16 , , , 58810 4121 17 and and CC 58810 4121 18 the the DT 58810 4121 19 collision collision NN 58810 4121 20 at at IN 58810 4121 21 the the DT 58810 4121 22 earth earth NN 58810 4121 23 's 's POS 58810 4121 24 surface surface NN 58810 4121 25 would would MD 58810 4121 26 in in IN 58810 4121 27 an an DT 58810 4121 28 instant instant JJ 58810 4121 29 reduce reduce NN 58810 4121 30 everything everything NN 58810 4121 31 there there RB 58810 4121 32 existing exist VBG 58810 4121 33 to to IN 58810 4121 34 fiery fiery JJ 58810 4121 35 vapor vapor NN 58810 4121 36 , , , 58810 4121 37 and and CC 58810 4121 38 bury bury VB 58810 4121 39 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4121 40 miles mile VBZ 58810 4121 41 deep deep RB 58810 4121 42 in in IN 58810 4121 43 the the DT 58810 4121 44 solid solid JJ 58810 4121 45 earth earth NN 58810 4121 46 . . . 58810 4122 1 Happily happily RB 58810 4122 2 , , , 58810 4122 3 the the DT 58810 4122 4 chances chance NNS 58810 4122 5 of of IN 58810 4122 6 such such PDT 58810 4122 7 a a DT 58810 4122 8 calamity calamity NN 58810 4122 9 are be VBP 58810 4122 10 so so RB 58810 4122 11 minute minute JJ 58810 4122 12 that that IN 58810 4122 13 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4122 14 need nee MD 58810 4122 15 not not RB 58810 4122 16 cause cause VB 58810 4122 17 the the DT 58810 4122 18 slightest slight JJS 58810 4122 19 uneasiness uneasiness NN 58810 4122 20 . . . 58810 4123 1 There there EX 58810 4123 2 is be VBZ 58810 4123 3 hardly hardly RB 58810 4123 4 a a DT 58810 4123 5 possible possible JJ 58810 4123 6 form form NN 58810 4123 7 of of IN 58810 4123 8 death death NN 58810 4123 9 which which WDT 58810 4123 10 is be VBZ 58810 4123 11 not not RB 58810 4123 12 a a DT 58810 4123 13 thousand thousand CD 58810 4123 14 times time NNS 58810 4123 15 more more RBR 58810 4123 16 probable probable JJ 58810 4123 17 than than IN 58810 4123 18 this this DT 58810 4123 19 . . . 58810 4124 1 So so RB 58810 4124 2 small small JJ 58810 4124 3 is be VBZ 58810 4124 4 the the DT 58810 4124 5 earth earth NN 58810 4124 6 in in IN 58810 4124 7 comparison comparison NN 58810 4124 8 with with IN 58810 4124 9 the the DT 58810 4124 10 celestial celestial JJ 58810 4124 11 spaces space NNS 58810 4124 12 , , , 58810 4124 13 that that IN 58810 4124 14 if if IN 58810 4124 15 one one PRP 58810 4124 16 should should MD 58810 4124 17 shut shut VB 58810 4124 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4124 19 eyes eye NNS 58810 4124 20 , , , 58810 4124 21 and and CC 58810 4124 22 fire fire VB 58810 4124 23 a a DT 58810 4124 24 gun gun NN 58810 4124 25 at at IN 58810 4124 26 random random JJ 58810 4124 27 in in IN 58810 4124 28 the the DT 58810 4124 29 air air NN 58810 4124 30 , , , 58810 4124 31 the the DT 58810 4124 32 chance chance NN 58810 4124 33 of of IN 58810 4124 34 bringing bring VBG 58810 4124 35 down down RP 58810 4124 36 a a DT 58810 4124 37 bird bird NN 58810 4124 38 would would MD 58810 4124 39 be be VB 58810 4124 40 better well JJR 58810 4124 41 than than IN 58810 4124 42 that that DT 58810 4124 43 of of IN 58810 4124 44 a a DT 58810 4124 45 comet comet NN 58810 4124 46 of of IN 58810 4124 47 any any DT 58810 4124 48 kind kind NN 58810 4124 49 striking strike VBG 58810 4124 50 the the DT 58810 4124 51 earth earth NN 58810 4124 52 . . . 58810 4124 53 " " '' 58810 4125 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4125 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4125 3 : : : 58810 4125 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4125 5 . . . 58810 4126 1 358 358 CD 58810 4126 2 . . . 58810 4126 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4127 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4127 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4127 3 : : : 58810 4127 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4127 5 . . . 58810 4128 1 359 359 CD 58810 4128 2 . . . 58810 4128 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4129 1 318 318 CD 58810 4129 2 . . . 58810 4130 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4130 2 The the DT 58810 4130 3 Chemical Chemical NNP 58810 4130 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 58810 4130 5 of of IN 58810 4130 6 Comets._--Fig Comets._--Fig NNP 58810 4130 7 . . . 58810 4131 1 358 358 CD 58810 4131 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4131 3 the the DT 58810 4131 4 bands band NNS 58810 4131 5 of of IN 58810 4131 6 the the DT 58810 4131 7 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 4131 8 of of IN 58810 4131 9 a a DT 58810 4131 10 telescopic telescopic JJ 58810 4131 11 comet comet NN 58810 4131 12 of of IN 58810 4131 13 1873 1873 CD 58810 4131 14 , , , 58810 4131 15 as as IN 58810 4131 16 seen see VBN 58810 4131 17 by by IN 58810 4131 18 two two CD 58810 4131 19 different different JJ 58810 4131 20 observers observer NNS 58810 4131 21 . . . 58810 4132 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4132 2 . . . 58810 4133 1 359 359 CD 58810 4133 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4133 3 the the DT 58810 4133 4 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 4133 5 of of IN 58810 4133 6 the the DT 58810 4133 7 coma coma NN 58810 4133 8 and and CC 58810 4133 9 tail tail NN 58810 4133 10 of of IN 58810 4133 11 the the DT 58810 4133 12 comet comet NN 58810 4133 13 of of IN 58810 4133 14 1874 1874 CD 58810 4133 15 ; ; : 58810 4133 16 and and CC 58810 4133 17 the the DT 58810 4133 18 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 4133 19 of of IN 58810 4133 20 the the DT 58810 4133 21 bright bright JJ 58810 4133 22 comet comet NN 58810 4133 23 of of IN 58810 4133 24 1881 1881 CD 58810 4133 25 showed show VBD 58810 4133 26 the the DT 58810 4133 27 same same JJ 58810 4133 28 three three CD 58810 4133 29 bands band NNS 58810 4133 30 for for IN 58810 4133 31 the the DT 58810 4133 32 coma coma NN 58810 4133 33 and and CC 58810 4133 34 tail tail NN 58810 4133 35 . . . 58810 4134 1 Now now RB 58810 4134 2 , , , 58810 4134 3 these these DT 58810 4134 4 three three CD 58810 4134 5 bands band NNS 58810 4134 6 are be VBP 58810 4134 7 those those DT 58810 4134 8 of of IN 58810 4134 9 certain certain JJ 58810 4134 10 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 58810 4134 11 vapors vapor NNS 58810 4134 12 : : : 58810 4134 13 hence hence RB 58810 4134 14 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4134 15 would would MD 58810 4134 16 seem seem VB 58810 4134 17 that that IN 58810 4134 18 the the DT 58810 4134 19 coma coma NN 58810 4134 20 and and CC 58810 4134 21 tails tail NNS 58810 4134 22 of of IN 58810 4134 23 comets comet NNS 58810 4134 24 are be VBP 58810 4134 25 composed compose VBN 58810 4134 26 chiefly chiefly RB 58810 4134 27 of of IN 58810 4134 28 such such JJ 58810 4134 29 vapors vapor NNS 58810 4134 30 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4134 31 315 315 CD 58810 4134 32 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4134 33 . . . 58810 4135 1 II ii CD 58810 4135 2 . . . 58810 4136 1 THE the DT 58810 4136 2 ZODIACAL ZODIACAL NNP 58810 4136 3 LIGHT LIGHT NNP 58810 4136 4 . . . 58810 4137 1 319 319 CD 58810 4137 2 . . . 58810 4138 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4138 2 The the DT 58810 4138 3 General General NNP 58810 4138 4 Appearance Appearance NNP 58810 4138 5 of of IN 58810 4138 6 the the DT 58810 4138 7 Zodiacal Zodiacal NNP 58810 4138 8 Light._--The Light._--The NNP 58810 4138 9 phenomenon phenomenon NN 58810 4138 10 known know VBN 58810 4138 11 as as IN 58810 4138 12 the the DT 58810 4138 13 _ _ NNP 58810 4138 14 zodiacal zodiacal JJ 58810 4138 15 light light NN 58810 4138 16 _ _ NNP 58810 4138 17 consists consist VBZ 58810 4138 18 of of IN 58810 4138 19 a a DT 58810 4138 20 very very RB 58810 4138 21 faint faint JJ 58810 4138 22 luminosity luminosity NN 58810 4138 23 , , , 58810 4138 24 which which WDT 58810 4138 25 may may MD 58810 4138 26 be be VB 58810 4138 27 seen see VBN 58810 4138 28 rising rise VBG 58810 4138 29 from from IN 58810 4138 30 the the DT 58810 4138 31 western western JJ 58810 4138 32 horizon horizon NN 58810 4138 33 after after IN 58810 4138 34 twilight twilight NN 58810 4138 35 on on IN 58810 4138 36 any any DT 58810 4138 37 clear clear JJ 58810 4138 38 winter winter NN 58810 4138 39 or or CC 58810 4138 40 spring spring NN 58810 4138 41 evening evening NN 58810 4138 42 , , , 58810 4138 43 also also RB 58810 4138 44 from from IN 58810 4138 45 the the DT 58810 4138 46 eastern eastern JJ 58810 4138 47 horizon horizon NN 58810 4138 48 just just RB 58810 4138 49 before before IN 58810 4138 50 daybreak daybreak NN 58810 4138 51 in in IN 58810 4138 52 the the DT 58810 4138 53 summer summer NN 58810 4138 54 or or CC 58810 4138 55 autumn autumn NN 58810 4138 56 . . . 58810 4139 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4139 2 extends extend VBZ 58810 4139 3 out out RP 58810 4139 4 on on IN 58810 4139 5 each each DT 58810 4139 6 side side NN 58810 4139 7 of of IN 58810 4139 8 the the DT 58810 4139 9 sun sun NN 58810 4139 10 , , , 58810 4139 11 and and CC 58810 4139 12 lies lie VBZ 58810 4139 13 nearly nearly RB 58810 4139 14 in in IN 58810 4139 15 the the DT 58810 4139 16 plane plane NN 58810 4139 17 of of IN 58810 4139 18 the the DT 58810 4139 19 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 4139 20 . . . 58810 4140 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4140 2 grows grow VBZ 58810 4140 3 fainter fainter NN 58810 4140 4 the the DT 58810 4140 5 farther farther JJ 58810 4140 6 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4140 7 is be VBZ 58810 4140 8 from from IN 58810 4140 9 the the DT 58810 4140 10 sun sun NN 58810 4140 11 , , , 58810 4140 12 and and CC 58810 4140 13 can can MD 58810 4140 14 generally generally RB 58810 4140 15 be be VB 58810 4140 16 traced trace VBN 58810 4140 17 to to IN 58810 4140 18 about about IN 58810 4140 19 ninety ninety CD 58810 4140 20 degrees degree NNS 58810 4140 21 from from IN 58810 4140 22 that that DT 58810 4140 23 luminary luminary JJ 58810 4140 24 , , , 58810 4140 25 when when WRB 58810 4140 26 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4140 27 gradually gradually RB 58810 4140 28 fades fade VBZ 58810 4140 29 away away RB 58810 4140 30 . . . 58810 4141 1 In in IN 58810 4141 2 a a DT 58810 4141 3 very very RB 58810 4141 4 clear clear JJ 58810 4141 5 , , , 58810 4141 6 tropical tropical JJ 58810 4141 7 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 4141 8 , , , 58810 4141 9 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4141 10 has have VBZ 58810 4141 11 been be VBN 58810 4141 12 traced trace VBN 58810 4141 13 all all PDT 58810 4141 14 the the DT 58810 4141 15 way way NN 58810 4141 16 across across IN 58810 4141 17 the the DT 58810 4141 18 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 4141 19 from from IN 58810 4141 20 east east NNP 58810 4141 21 to to IN 58810 4141 22 west west NNP 58810 4141 23 , , , 58810 4141 24 thus thus RB 58810 4141 25 forming form VBG 58810 4141 26 a a DT 58810 4141 27 complete complete JJ 58810 4141 28 ring ring NN 58810 4141 29 . . . 58810 4142 1 The the DT 58810 4142 2 general general JJ 58810 4142 3 appearance appearance NN 58810 4142 4 of of IN 58810 4142 5 this this DT 58810 4142 6 column column NN 58810 4142 7 of of IN 58810 4142 8 light light NN 58810 4142 9 , , , 58810 4142 10 as as IN 58810 4142 11 seen see VBN 58810 4142 12 in in IN 58810 4142 13 the the DT 58810 4142 14 morning morning NN 58810 4142 15 , , , 58810 4142 16 in in IN 58810 4142 17 the the DT 58810 4142 18 latitude latitude NN 58810 4142 19 of of IN 58810 4142 20 Europe Europe NNP 58810 4142 21 , , , 58810 4142 22 is be VBZ 58810 4142 23 shown show VBN 58810 4142 24 in in IN 58810 4142 25 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4142 26 . . . 58810 4143 1 360 360 CD 58810 4143 2 . . . 58810 4144 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4144 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4144 3 : : : 58810 4144 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4144 5 . . . 58810 4145 1 360 360 CD 58810 4145 2 . . . 58810 4145 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4146 1 Taking take VBG 58810 4146 2 all all PDT 58810 4146 3 these these DT 58810 4146 4 appearances appearance NNS 58810 4146 5 together together RB 58810 4146 6 , , , 58810 4146 7 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4146 8 indicate indicate VBP 58810 4146 9 that that IN 58810 4146 10 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4146 11 is be VBZ 58810 4146 12 due due JJ 58810 4146 13 to to IN 58810 4146 14 a a DT 58810 4146 15 lens lens NN 58810 4146 16 - - HYPH 58810 4146 17 shaped shape VBN 58810 4146 18 appendage appendage NN 58810 4146 19 surrounding surround VBG 58810 4146 20 the the DT 58810 4146 21 sun sun NN 58810 4146 22 , , , 58810 4146 23 and and CC 58810 4146 24 extending extend VBG 58810 4146 25 a a DT 58810 4146 26 little little JJ 58810 4146 27 beyond beyond IN 58810 4146 28 the the DT 58810 4146 29 earth earth NN 58810 4146 30 's 's POS 58810 4146 31 orbit orbit NN 58810 4146 32 . . . 58810 4147 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4147 2 lies lie VBZ 58810 4147 3 nearly nearly RB 58810 4147 4 in in IN 58810 4147 5 the the DT 58810 4147 6 plane plane NN 58810 4147 7 of of IN 58810 4147 8 the the DT 58810 4147 9 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 4147 10 ; ; : 58810 4147 11 but but CC 58810 4147 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4147 13 exact exact JJ 58810 4147 14 position position NN 58810 4147 15 is be VBZ 58810 4147 16 not not RB 58810 4147 17 easily easily RB 58810 4147 18 determined determine VBN 58810 4147 19 . . . 58810 4148 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4148 2 . . . 58810 4149 1 361 361 CD 58810 4149 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4149 3 the the DT 58810 4149 4 general general JJ 58810 4149 5 form form NN 58810 4149 6 and and CC 58810 4149 7 position position NN 58810 4149 8 of of IN 58810 4149 9 this this DT 58810 4149 10 solar solar JJ 58810 4149 11 appendage appendage NN 58810 4149 12 , , , 58810 4149 13 as as IN 58810 4149 14 seen see VBN 58810 4149 15 in in IN 58810 4149 16 the the DT 58810 4149 17 west west NN 58810 4149 18 . . . 58810 4150 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4150 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4150 3 : : : 58810 4150 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4150 5 . . . 58810 4151 1 361 361 CD 58810 4151 2 . . . 58810 4151 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4152 1 320 320 CD 58810 4152 2 . . . 58810 4153 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4153 2 The the DT 58810 4153 3 Visibility visibility NN 58810 4153 4 of of IN 58810 4153 5 the the DT 58810 4153 6 Zodiacal Zodiacal NNP 58810 4153 7 Light._--The Light._--The NNP 58810 4153 8 reason reason NN 58810 4153 9 why why WRB 58810 4153 10 the the DT 58810 4153 11 zodiacal zodiacal JJ 58810 4153 12 light light NN 58810 4153 13 is be VBZ 58810 4153 14 more more RBR 58810 4153 15 favorably favorably RB 58810 4153 16 seen see VBN 58810 4153 17 in in IN 58810 4153 18 the the DT 58810 4153 19 evening evening NN 58810 4153 20 during during IN 58810 4153 21 the the DT 58810 4153 22 winter winter NN 58810 4153 23 and and CC 58810 4153 24 spring spring NN 58810 4153 25 than than IN 58810 4153 26 in in IN 58810 4153 27 the the DT 58810 4153 28 summer summer NN 58810 4153 29 and and CC 58810 4153 30 fall fall NN 58810 4153 31 is be VBZ 58810 4153 32 evident evident JJ 58810 4153 33 from from IN 58810 4153 34 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4153 35 . . . 58810 4154 1 362 362 CD 58810 4154 2 , , , 58810 4154 3 which which WDT 58810 4154 4 shows show VBZ 58810 4154 5 the the DT 58810 4154 6 position position NN 58810 4154 7 of of IN 58810 4154 8 the the DT 58810 4154 9 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 4154 10 and and CC 58810 4154 11 the the DT 58810 4154 12 zodiacal zodiacal JJ 58810 4154 13 light light NN 58810 4154 14 with with IN 58810 4154 15 reference reference NN 58810 4154 16 to to IN 58810 4154 17 the the DT 58810 4154 18 western western JJ 58810 4154 19 horizon horizon NN 58810 4154 20 at at IN 58810 4154 21 the the DT 58810 4154 22 time time NN 58810 4154 23 of of IN 58810 4154 24 sunset sunset NN 58810 4154 25 in in IN 58810 4154 26 March March NNP 58810 4154 27 and and CC 58810 4154 28 in in IN 58810 4154 29 September September NNP 58810 4154 30 . . . 58810 4155 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4155 2 will will MD 58810 4155 3 be be VB 58810 4155 4 seen see VBN 58810 4155 5 that that IN 58810 4155 6 in in IN 58810 4155 7 September September NNP 58810 4155 8 the the DT 58810 4155 9 axis axi NNS 58810 4155 10 of of IN 58810 4155 11 the the DT 58810 4155 12 light light JJ 58810 4155 13 forms form NNS 58810 4155 14 a a DT 58810 4155 15 small small JJ 58810 4155 16 angle angle NN 58810 4155 17 with with IN 58810 4155 18 the the DT 58810 4155 19 horizon horizon NN 58810 4155 20 , , , 58810 4155 21 so so IN 58810 4155 22 that that IN 58810 4155 23 the the DT 58810 4155 24 phenomenon phenomenon NN 58810 4155 25 is be VBZ 58810 4155 26 visible visible JJ 58810 4155 27 only only RB 58810 4155 28 a a DT 58810 4155 29 short short JJ 58810 4155 30 time time NN 58810 4155 31 after after IN 58810 4155 32 sunset sunset NN 58810 4155 33 and and CC 58810 4155 34 low low JJ 58810 4155 35 down down RB 58810 4155 36 where where WRB 58810 4155 37 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4155 38 is be VBZ 58810 4155 39 difficult difficult JJ 58810 4155 40 to to TO 58810 4155 41 distinguish distinguish VB 58810 4155 42 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4155 43 from from IN 58810 4155 44 the the DT 58810 4155 45 glimmer glimmer NN 58810 4155 46 of of IN 58810 4155 47 the the DT 58810 4155 48 twilight twilight NN 58810 4155 49 ; ; : 58810 4155 50 while while IN 58810 4155 51 in in IN 58810 4155 52 March March NNP 58810 4155 53 , , , 58810 4155 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4155 55 axis axi NNS 58810 4155 56 being be VBG 58810 4155 57 nearly nearly RB 58810 4155 58 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 58810 4155 59 to to IN 58810 4155 60 the the DT 58810 4155 61 horizon horizon NN 58810 4155 62 , , , 58810 4155 63 the the DT 58810 4155 64 light light NN 58810 4155 65 may may MD 58810 4155 66 be be VB 58810 4155 67 observed observe VBN 58810 4155 68 for for IN 58810 4155 69 some some DT 58810 4155 70 hours hour NNS 58810 4155 71 after after IN 58810 4155 72 sunset sunset NN 58810 4155 73 and and CC 58810 4155 74 well well RB 58810 4155 75 up up RB 58810 4155 76 in in IN 58810 4155 77 the the DT 58810 4155 78 sky sky NN 58810 4155 79 . . . 58810 4156 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4156 2 . . . 58810 4157 1 363 363 RB 58810 4157 2 gives give VBZ 58810 4157 3 the the DT 58810 4157 4 position position NN 58810 4157 5 of of IN 58810 4157 6 the the DT 58810 4157 7 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 4157 8 and and CC 58810 4157 9 of of IN 58810 4157 10 the the DT 58810 4157 11 zodiacal zodiacal JJ 58810 4157 12 light light NN 58810 4157 13 with with IN 58810 4157 14 reference reference NN 58810 4157 15 to to IN 58810 4157 16 the the DT 58810 4157 17 eastern eastern JJ 58810 4157 18 horizon horizon NN 58810 4157 19 at at IN 58810 4157 20 the the DT 58810 4157 21 time time NN 58810 4157 22 of of IN 58810 4157 23 sunrise sunrise NN 58810 4157 24 , , , 58810 4157 25 and and CC 58810 4157 26 shows show VBZ 58810 4157 27 why why WRB 58810 4157 28 the the DT 58810 4157 29 zodiacal zodiacal JJ 58810 4157 30 light light NN 58810 4157 31 is be VBZ 58810 4157 32 seen see VBN 58810 4157 33 to to IN 58810 4157 34 better well JJR 58810 4157 35 advantage advantage NN 58810 4157 36 in in IN 58810 4157 37 the the DT 58810 4157 38 morning morning NN 58810 4157 39 during during IN 58810 4157 40 the the DT 58810 4157 41 summer summer NN 58810 4157 42 and and CC 58810 4157 43 fall fall VB 58810 4157 44 than than IN 58810 4157 45 during during IN 58810 4157 46 the the DT 58810 4157 47 winter winter NN 58810 4157 48 and and CC 58810 4157 49 spring spring NN 58810 4157 50 . . . 58810 4158 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4158 2 will will MD 58810 4158 3 be be VB 58810 4158 4 observed observe VBN 58810 4158 5 that that IN 58810 4158 6 here here RB 58810 4158 7 the the DT 58810 4158 8 angle angle NN 58810 4158 9 made make VBN 58810 4158 10 by by IN 58810 4158 11 the the DT 58810 4158 12 axis axis NN 58810 4158 13 of of IN 58810 4158 14 the the DT 58810 4158 15 light light NN 58810 4158 16 with with IN 58810 4158 17 the the DT 58810 4158 18 horizon horizon NN 58810 4158 19 is be VBZ 58810 4158 20 small small JJ 58810 4158 21 in in IN 58810 4158 22 March March NNP 58810 4158 23 , , , 58810 4158 24 while while IN 58810 4158 25 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4158 26 is be VBZ 58810 4158 27 large large JJ 58810 4158 28 in in IN 58810 4158 29 September September NNP 58810 4158 30 ; ; : 58810 4158 31 the the DT 58810 4158 32 conditions condition NNS 58810 4158 33 represented represent VBN 58810 4158 34 in in IN 58810 4158 35 the the DT 58810 4158 36 preceding precede VBG 58810 4158 37 figure figure NN 58810 4158 38 being be VBG 58810 4158 39 thus thus RB 58810 4158 40 reversed reverse VBN 58810 4158 41 . . . 58810 4159 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4159 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4159 3 : : : 58810 4159 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4159 5 . . . 58810 4160 1 362 362 CD 58810 4160 2 . . . 58810 4160 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4161 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4161 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4161 3 : : : 58810 4161 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4161 5 . . . 58810 4162 1 363 363 CD 58810 4162 2 . . . 58810 4162 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4163 1 321 321 CD 58810 4163 2 . . . 58810 4164 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4164 2 Nature nature NN 58810 4164 3 of of IN 58810 4164 4 the the DT 58810 4164 5 Zodiacal zodiacal JJ 58810 4164 6 Light._--Various light._--various JJ 58810 4164 7 attempts attempt NNS 58810 4164 8 have have VBP 58810 4164 9 been be VBN 58810 4164 10 made make VBN 58810 4164 11 to to TO 58810 4164 12 explain explain VB 58810 4164 13 the the DT 58810 4164 14 phenomena phenomenon NNS 58810 4164 15 of of IN 58810 4164 16 the the DT 58810 4164 17 zodiacal zodiacal JJ 58810 4164 18 light light NN 58810 4164 19 ; ; : 58810 4164 20 but but CC 58810 4164 21 the the DT 58810 4164 22 most most RBS 58810 4164 23 probable probable JJ 58810 4164 24 theory theory NN 58810 4164 25 is be VBZ 58810 4164 26 , , , 58810 4164 27 that that IN 58810 4164 28 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4164 29 is be VBZ 58810 4164 30 due due JJ 58810 4164 31 to to IN 58810 4164 32 an an DT 58810 4164 33 immense immense JJ 58810 4164 34 number number NN 58810 4164 35 of of IN 58810 4164 36 meteors meteor NNS 58810 4164 37 which which WDT 58810 4164 38 are be VBP 58810 4164 39 revolving revolve VBG 58810 4164 40 around around IN 58810 4164 41 the the DT 58810 4164 42 sun sun NN 58810 4164 43 , , , 58810 4164 44 and and CC 58810 4164 45 which which WDT 58810 4164 46 lie lie VBP 58810 4164 47 mostly mostly RB 58810 4164 48 within within IN 58810 4164 49 the the DT 58810 4164 50 earth earth NN 58810 4164 51 's 's POS 58810 4164 52 orbit orbit NN 58810 4164 53 . . . 58810 4165 1 Each each DT 58810 4165 2 of of IN 58810 4165 3 these these DT 58810 4165 4 meteors meteor NNS 58810 4165 5 reflects reflect VBZ 58810 4165 6 a a DT 58810 4165 7 sensible sensible JJ 58810 4165 8 portion portion NN 58810 4165 9 of of IN 58810 4165 10 sunlight sunlight NN 58810 4165 11 , , , 58810 4165 12 but but CC 58810 4165 13 is be VBZ 58810 4165 14 far far RB 58810 4165 15 too too RB 58810 4165 16 small small JJ 58810 4165 17 to to TO 58810 4165 18 be be VB 58810 4165 19 separately separately RB 58810 4165 20 visible visible JJ 58810 4165 21 . . . 58810 4166 1 All all DT 58810 4166 2 of of IN 58810 4166 3 these these DT 58810 4166 4 meteors meteor NNS 58810 4166 5 together together RB 58810 4166 6 would would MD 58810 4166 7 , , , 58810 4166 8 by by IN 58810 4166 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4166 10 combined combine VBN 58810 4166 11 reflection reflection NN 58810 4166 12 , , , 58810 4166 13 produce produce VB 58810 4166 14 a a DT 58810 4166 15 kind kind NN 58810 4166 16 of of IN 58810 4166 17 pale pale JJ 58810 4166 18 , , , 58810 4166 19 diffused diffuse VBN 58810 4166 20 light light NN 58810 4166 21 . . . 58810 4167 1 III iii CD 58810 4167 2 . . . 58810 4168 1 THE the DT 58810 4168 2 STELLAR STELLAR NNP 58810 4168 3 UNIVERSE UNIVERSE NNP 58810 4168 4 . . . 58810 4169 1 I. I. NNP 58810 4170 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 58810 4170 2 ASPECT ASPECT NNPS 58810 4170 3 OF of IN 58810 4170 4 THE the DT 58810 4170 5 HEAVENS HEAVENS NNP 58810 4170 6 . . . 58810 4171 1 322 322 CD 58810 4171 2 . . . 58810 4172 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4172 2 The the DT 58810 4172 3 Magnitude Magnitude NNP 58810 4172 4 of of IN 58810 4172 5 the the DT 58810 4172 6 Stars._--The stars._--the CD 58810 4172 7 stars star NNS 58810 4172 8 that that WDT 58810 4172 9 are be VBP 58810 4172 10 visible visible JJ 58810 4172 11 to to IN 58810 4172 12 the the DT 58810 4172 13 naked naked JJ 58810 4172 14 eye eye NN 58810 4172 15 are be VBP 58810 4172 16 divided divide VBN 58810 4172 17 into into IN 58810 4172 18 six six CD 58810 4172 19 classes class NNS 58810 4172 20 , , , 58810 4172 21 according accord VBG 58810 4172 22 to to IN 58810 4172 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4172 24 brightness brightness NN 58810 4172 25 . . . 58810 4173 1 The the DT 58810 4173 2 brightest bright JJS 58810 4173 3 stars star NNS 58810 4173 4 are be VBP 58810 4173 5 called call VBN 58810 4173 6 stars star NNS 58810 4173 7 of of IN 58810 4173 8 the the DT 58810 4173 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4173 10 first first JJ 58810 4173 11 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4173 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4173 13 ; ; : 58810 4173 14 the the DT 58810 4173 15 next next JJ 58810 4173 16 brightest bright JJS 58810 4173 17 , , , 58810 4173 18 those those DT 58810 4173 19 of of IN 58810 4173 20 the the DT 58810 4173 21 _ _ NNP 58810 4173 22 second second JJ 58810 4173 23 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4173 24 _ _ NNP 58810 4173 25 ; ; : 58810 4173 26 and and CC 58810 4173 27 so so RB 58810 4173 28 on on RB 58810 4173 29 to to IN 58810 4173 30 the the DT 58810 4173 31 _ _ NNP 58810 4173 32 sixth sixth JJ 58810 4173 33 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4173 34 _ _ NNP 58810 4173 35 . . . 58810 4174 1 The the DT 58810 4174 2 last last JJ 58810 4174 3 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4174 4 includes include VBZ 58810 4174 5 the the DT 58810 4174 6 faintest faint JJS 58810 4174 7 stars star NNS 58810 4174 8 that that WDT 58810 4174 9 are be VBP 58810 4174 10 visible visible JJ 58810 4174 11 to to IN 58810 4174 12 the the DT 58810 4174 13 naked naked JJ 58810 4174 14 eye eye NN 58810 4174 15 on on IN 58810 4174 16 the the DT 58810 4174 17 most most RBS 58810 4174 18 favorable favorable JJ 58810 4174 19 night night NN 58810 4174 20 . . . 58810 4175 1 Stars star NNS 58810 4175 2 which which WDT 58810 4175 3 are be VBP 58810 4175 4 fainter fainter NN 58810 4175 5 than than IN 58810 4175 6 those those DT 58810 4175 7 of of IN 58810 4175 8 the the DT 58810 4175 9 sixth sixth JJ 58810 4175 10 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4175 11 can can MD 58810 4175 12 be be VB 58810 4175 13 seen see VBN 58810 4175 14 only only RB 58810 4175 15 with with IN 58810 4175 16 the the DT 58810 4175 17 telescope telescope NN 58810 4175 18 , , , 58810 4175 19 and and CC 58810 4175 20 are be VBP 58810 4175 21 called call VBN 58810 4175 22 _ _ NNP 58810 4175 23 telescopic telescopic NN 58810 4175 24 stars star NNS 58810 4175 25 _ _ NNP 58810 4175 26 . . . 58810 4176 1 Telescopic telescopic JJ 58810 4176 2 stars star NNS 58810 4176 3 are be VBP 58810 4176 4 also also RB 58810 4176 5 divided divide VBN 58810 4176 6 into into IN 58810 4176 7 magnitudes magnitude NNS 58810 4176 8 ; ; : 58810 4176 9 the the DT 58810 4176 10 division division NN 58810 4176 11 extending extend VBG 58810 4176 12 to to IN 58810 4176 13 the the DT 58810 4176 14 _ _ NNP 58810 4176 15 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 58810 4176 16 _ _ NNP 58810 4176 17 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4176 18 , , , 58810 4176 19 or or CC 58810 4176 20 the the DT 58810 4176 21 faintest faint JJS 58810 4176 22 stars star NNS 58810 4176 23 that that WDT 58810 4176 24 can can MD 58810 4176 25 be be VB 58810 4176 26 seen see VBN 58810 4176 27 with with IN 58810 4176 28 the the DT 58810 4176 29 most most RBS 58810 4176 30 powerful powerful JJ 58810 4176 31 telescopes telescope NNS 58810 4176 32 . . . 58810 4177 1 The the DT 58810 4177 2 classification classification NN 58810 4177 3 of of IN 58810 4177 4 stars star NNS 58810 4177 5 according accord VBG 58810 4177 6 to to IN 58810 4177 7 magnitudes magnitude NNS 58810 4177 8 has have VBZ 58810 4177 9 reference reference NN 58810 4177 10 only only RB 58810 4177 11 to to IN 58810 4177 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4177 13 brightness brightness NN 58810 4177 14 , , , 58810 4177 15 and and CC 58810 4177 16 not not RB 58810 4177 17 at at RB 58810 4177 18 all all RB 58810 4177 19 to to IN 58810 4177 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4177 21 actual actual JJ 58810 4177 22 size size NN 58810 4177 23 . . . 58810 4178 1 A a DT 58810 4178 2 sixth sixth JJ 58810 4178 3 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4178 4 star star NN 58810 4178 5 may may MD 58810 4178 6 actually actually RB 58810 4178 7 be be VB 58810 4178 8 larger large JJR 58810 4178 9 than than IN 58810 4178 10 a a DT 58810 4178 11 first first JJ 58810 4178 12 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4178 13 star star NN 58810 4178 14 ; ; : 58810 4178 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4178 16 want want NN 58810 4178 17 of of IN 58810 4178 18 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 4178 19 being be VBG 58810 4178 20 due due JJ 58810 4178 21 to to IN 58810 4178 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4178 23 greater great JJR 58810 4178 24 distance distance NN 58810 4178 25 , , , 58810 4178 26 or or CC 58810 4178 27 to to IN 58810 4178 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4178 29 inferior inferior JJ 58810 4178 30 luminosity luminosity NN 58810 4178 31 , , , 58810 4178 32 or or CC 58810 4178 33 to to IN 58810 4178 34 both both DT 58810 4178 35 of of IN 58810 4178 36 these these DT 58810 4178 37 causes cause NNS 58810 4178 38 . . . 58810 4179 1 None none NN 58810 4179 2 of of IN 58810 4179 3 the the DT 58810 4179 4 stars star NNS 58810 4179 5 present present VBP 58810 4179 6 any any DT 58810 4179 7 sensible sensible JJ 58810 4179 8 disk disk NN 58810 4179 9 , , , 58810 4179 10 even even RB 58810 4179 11 in in IN 58810 4179 12 the the DT 58810 4179 13 most most RBS 58810 4179 14 powerful powerful JJ 58810 4179 15 telescope telescope NN 58810 4179 16 : : : 58810 4179 17 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4179 18 all all DT 58810 4179 19 appear appear VBP 58810 4179 20 as as IN 58810 4179 21 mere mere JJ 58810 4179 22 points point NNS 58810 4179 23 of of IN 58810 4179 24 light light NN 58810 4179 25 . . . 58810 4180 1 The the DT 58810 4180 2 larger large JJR 58810 4180 3 the the DT 58810 4180 4 telescope telescope NN 58810 4180 5 , , , 58810 4180 6 the the DT 58810 4180 7 greater great JJR 58810 4180 8 is be VBZ 58810 4180 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4180 10 power power NN 58810 4180 11 of of IN 58810 4180 12 revealing reveal VBG 58810 4180 13 faint faint JJ 58810 4180 14 stars star NNS 58810 4180 15 ; ; : 58810 4180 16 not not RB 58810 4180 17 because because IN 58810 4180 18 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4180 19 makes make VBZ 58810 4180 20 these these DT 58810 4180 21 stars star NNS 58810 4180 22 appear appear VB 58810 4180 23 larger large JJR 58810 4180 24 , , , 58810 4180 25 but but CC 58810 4180 26 because because IN 58810 4180 27 of of IN 58810 4180 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4180 29 greater great JJR 58810 4180 30 light light NN 58810 4180 31 - - HYPH 58810 4180 32 gathering gather VBG 58810 4180 33 power power NN 58810 4180 34 . . . 58810 4181 1 This this DT 58810 4181 2 power power NN 58810 4181 3 increases increase VBZ 58810 4181 4 with with IN 58810 4181 5 the the DT 58810 4181 6 size size NN 58810 4181 7 of of IN 58810 4181 8 the the DT 58810 4181 9 object object NN 58810 4181 10 - - HYPH 58810 4181 11 glass glass NN 58810 4181 12 of of IN 58810 4181 13 the the DT 58810 4181 14 telescope telescope NN 58810 4181 15 , , , 58810 4181 16 which which WDT 58810 4181 17 plays play VBZ 58810 4181 18 the the DT 58810 4181 19 part part NN 58810 4181 20 of of IN 58810 4181 21 a a DT 58810 4181 22 gigantic gigantic JJ 58810 4181 23 pupil pupil NN 58810 4181 24 of of IN 58810 4181 25 the the DT 58810 4181 26 eye eye NN 58810 4181 27 . . . 58810 4182 1 The the DT 58810 4182 2 classification classification NN 58810 4182 3 of of IN 58810 4182 4 the the DT 58810 4182 5 stars star NNS 58810 4182 6 into into IN 58810 4182 7 magnitudes magnitude NNS 58810 4182 8 is be VBZ 58810 4182 9 not not RB 58810 4182 10 made make VBN 58810 4182 11 in in IN 58810 4182 12 accordance accordance NN 58810 4182 13 with with IN 58810 4182 14 any any DT 58810 4182 15 very very RB 58810 4182 16 accurate accurate JJ 58810 4182 17 estimate estimate NN 58810 4182 18 of of IN 58810 4182 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4182 20 brightness brightness NN 58810 4182 21 . . . 58810 4183 1 The the DT 58810 4183 2 stars star NNS 58810 4183 3 which which WDT 58810 4183 4 are be VBP 58810 4183 5 classed class VBN 58810 4183 6 together together RB 58810 4183 7 in in IN 58810 4183 8 the the DT 58810 4183 9 same same JJ 58810 4183 10 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4183 11 are be VBP 58810 4183 12 far far RB 58810 4183 13 from from IN 58810 4183 14 being be VBG 58810 4183 15 equally equally RB 58810 4183 16 bright bright JJ 58810 4183 17 . . . 58810 4184 1 The the DT 58810 4184 2 stars star NNS 58810 4184 3 of of IN 58810 4184 4 each each DT 58810 4184 5 lower low JJR 58810 4184 6 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4184 7 are be VBP 58810 4184 8 about about RB 58810 4184 9 two two CD 58810 4184 10 - - HYPH 58810 4184 11 fifths fifth NNS 58810 4184 12 as as RB 58810 4184 13 bright bright JJ 58810 4184 14 as as IN 58810 4184 15 those those DT 58810 4184 16 of of IN 58810 4184 17 the the DT 58810 4184 18 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4184 19 above above RB 58810 4184 20 . . . 58810 4185 1 The the DT 58810 4185 2 ratio ratio NN 58810 4185 3 of of IN 58810 4185 4 diminution diminution NN 58810 4185 5 is be VBZ 58810 4185 6 about about RB 58810 4185 7 a a DT 58810 4185 8 third third NN 58810 4185 9 from from IN 58810 4185 10 the the DT 58810 4185 11 higher high JJR 58810 4185 12 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4185 13 down down IN 58810 4185 14 to to IN 58810 4185 15 the the DT 58810 4185 16 fifth fifth NN 58810 4185 17 . . . 58810 4186 1 Were be VBD 58810 4186 2 the the DT 58810 4186 3 ratio ratio NN 58810 4186 4 two two CD 58810 4186 5 - - HYPH 58810 4186 6 fifths fifth NNS 58810 4186 7 exact exact JJ 58810 4186 8 , , , 58810 4186 9 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4186 10 would would MD 58810 4186 11 take take VB 58810 4186 12 about about RB 58810 4186 13 2 2 CD 58810 4186 14 - - SYM 58810 4186 15 1/2 1/2 CD 58810 4186 16 stars star NNS 58810 4186 17 of of IN 58810 4186 18 the the DT 58810 4186 19 2d 2d CD 58810 4186 20 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4186 21 to to TO 58810 4186 22 make make VB 58810 4186 23 one one CD 58810 4186 24 of of IN 58810 4186 25 the the DT 58810 4186 26 1st 1st NN 58810 4186 27 . . . 58810 4187 1 6 6 CD 58810 4187 2 stars star NNS 58810 4187 3 of of IN 58810 4187 4 the the DT 58810 4187 5 3d 3d NNP 58810 4187 6 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4187 7 to to TO 58810 4187 8 make make VB 58810 4187 9 one one CD 58810 4187 10 of of IN 58810 4187 11 the the DT 58810 4187 12 1st 1st NN 58810 4187 13 . . . 58810 4188 1 16 16 CD 58810 4188 2 stars star NNS 58810 4188 3 of of IN 58810 4188 4 the the DT 58810 4188 5 4th 4th JJ 58810 4188 6 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4188 7 to to TO 58810 4188 8 make make VB 58810 4188 9 one one CD 58810 4188 10 of of IN 58810 4188 11 the the DT 58810 4188 12 1st 1st NN 58810 4188 13 . . . 58810 4189 1 40 40 CD 58810 4189 2 stars star NNS 58810 4189 3 of of IN 58810 4189 4 the the DT 58810 4189 5 5th 5th JJ 58810 4189 6 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4189 7 to to TO 58810 4189 8 make make VB 58810 4189 9 one one CD 58810 4189 10 of of IN 58810 4189 11 the the DT 58810 4189 12 1st 1st NN 58810 4189 13 . . . 58810 4190 1 100 100 CD 58810 4190 2 stars star NNS 58810 4190 3 of of IN 58810 4190 4 the the DT 58810 4190 5 6th 6th JJ 58810 4190 6 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4190 7 to to TO 58810 4190 8 make make VB 58810 4190 9 one one CD 58810 4190 10 of of IN 58810 4190 11 the the DT 58810 4190 12 1st 1st NN 58810 4190 13 . . . 58810 4191 1 10,000 10,000 CD 58810 4191 2 stars star NNS 58810 4191 3 of of IN 58810 4191 4 the the DT 58810 4191 5 11th 11th JJ 58810 4191 6 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4191 7 to to TO 58810 4191 8 make make VB 58810 4191 9 one one CD 58810 4191 10 of of IN 58810 4191 11 the the DT 58810 4191 12 1st 1st NN 58810 4191 13 . . . 58810 4192 1 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 58810 4192 2 stars star NNS 58810 4192 3 of of IN 58810 4192 4 the the DT 58810 4192 5 16th 16th JJ 58810 4192 6 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4192 7 to to TO 58810 4192 8 make make VB 58810 4192 9 one one CD 58810 4192 10 of of IN 58810 4192 11 the the DT 58810 4192 12 1st 1st NN 58810 4192 13 . . . 58810 4193 1 323 323 CD 58810 4193 2 . . . 58810 4194 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4194 2 The the DT 58810 4194 3 Number Number NNP 58810 4194 4 of of IN 58810 4194 5 the the DT 58810 4194 6 Stars._--The stars._--the CD 58810 4194 7 total total JJ 58810 4194 8 number number NN 58810 4194 9 of of IN 58810 4194 10 stars star NNS 58810 4194 11 in in IN 58810 4194 12 the the DT 58810 4194 13 celestial celestial JJ 58810 4194 14 sphere sphere NN 58810 4194 15 visible visible JJ 58810 4194 16 to to IN 58810 4194 17 the the DT 58810 4194 18 average average JJ 58810 4194 19 naked naked JJ 58810 4194 20 eye eye NN 58810 4194 21 is be VBZ 58810 4194 22 estimated estimate VBN 58810 4194 23 , , , 58810 4194 24 in in IN 58810 4194 25 round round JJ 58810 4194 26 numbers number NNS 58810 4194 27 , , , 58810 4194 28 at at IN 58810 4194 29 five five CD 58810 4194 30 thousand thousand CD 58810 4194 31 ; ; : 58810 4194 32 but but CC 58810 4194 33 the the DT 58810 4194 34 number number NN 58810 4194 35 varies vary VBZ 58810 4194 36 much much JJ 58810 4194 37 with with IN 58810 4194 38 the the DT 58810 4194 39 perfection perfection NN 58810 4194 40 and and CC 58810 4194 41 the the DT 58810 4194 42 training training NN 58810 4194 43 of of IN 58810 4194 44 the the DT 58810 4194 45 eye eye NN 58810 4194 46 and and CC 58810 4194 47 with with IN 58810 4194 48 the the DT 58810 4194 49 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 58810 4194 50 conditions condition NNS 58810 4194 51 . . . 58810 4195 1 For for IN 58810 4195 2 every every DT 58810 4195 3 star star NN 58810 4195 4 visible visible JJ 58810 4195 5 to to IN 58810 4195 6 the the DT 58810 4195 7 naked naked JJ 58810 4195 8 eye eye NN 58810 4195 9 , , , 58810 4195 10 there there EX 58810 4195 11 are be VBP 58810 4195 12 thousands thousand NNS 58810 4195 13 too too RB 58810 4195 14 minute minute JJ 58810 4195 15 to to TO 58810 4195 16 be be VB 58810 4195 17 seen see VBN 58810 4195 18 without without IN 58810 4195 19 telescopic telescopic JJ 58810 4195 20 aid aid NN 58810 4195 21 . . . 58810 4196 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4196 2 . . . 58810 4197 1 364 364 CD 58810 4197 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4197 3 a a DT 58810 4197 4 portion portion NN 58810 4197 5 of of IN 58810 4197 6 the the DT 58810 4197 7 constellation constellation NN 58810 4197 8 of of IN 58810 4197 9 the the DT 58810 4197 10 Twins Twins NNP 58810 4197 11 as as IN 58810 4197 12 seen see VBN 58810 4197 13 with with IN 58810 4197 14 the the DT 58810 4197 15 naked naked JJ 58810 4197 16 eye eye NN 58810 4197 17 ; ; : 58810 4197 18 and and CC 58810 4197 19 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4197 20 . . . 58810 4198 1 365 365 CD 58810 4198 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4198 3 the the DT 58810 4198 4 same same JJ 58810 4198 5 region region NN 58810 4198 6 as as IN 58810 4198 7 seen see VBN 58810 4198 8 in in IN 58810 4198 9 a a DT 58810 4198 10 powerful powerful JJ 58810 4198 11 telescope telescope NN 58810 4198 12 . . . 58810 4199 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4199 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4199 3 : : : 58810 4199 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4199 5 . . . 58810 4200 1 364 364 CD 58810 4200 2 . . . 58810 4200 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4201 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4201 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4201 3 : : : 58810 4201 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4201 5 . . . 58810 4202 1 365 365 CD 58810 4202 2 . . . 58810 4202 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4203 1 Struve Struve NNP 58810 4203 2 has have VBZ 58810 4203 3 estimated estimate VBN 58810 4203 4 that that IN 58810 4203 5 the the DT 58810 4203 6 total total JJ 58810 4203 7 number number NN 58810 4203 8 of of IN 58810 4203 9 stars star NNS 58810 4203 10 visible visible JJ 58810 4203 11 with with IN 58810 4203 12 Herschel Herschel NNP 58810 4203 13 's 's POS 58810 4203 14 twenty twenty CD 58810 4203 15 - - HYPH 58810 4203 16 foot foot NN 58810 4203 17 telescope telescope NN 58810 4203 18 was be VBD 58810 4203 19 about about RB 58810 4203 20 twenty twenty CD 58810 4203 21 million million CD 58810 4203 22 . . . 58810 4204 1 The the DT 58810 4204 2 number number NN 58810 4204 3 that that WDT 58810 4204 4 can can MD 58810 4204 5 be be VB 58810 4204 6 seen see VBN 58810 4204 7 with with IN 58810 4204 8 the the DT 58810 4204 9 great great JJ 58810 4204 10 telescopes telescope NNS 58810 4204 11 of of IN 58810 4204 12 modern modern JJ 58810 4204 13 times time NNS 58810 4204 14 has have VBZ 58810 4204 15 not not RB 58810 4204 16 been be VBN 58810 4204 17 carefully carefully RB 58810 4204 18 estimated estimate VBN 58810 4204 19 , , , 58810 4204 20 but but CC 58810 4204 21 is be VBZ 58810 4204 22 probably probably RB 58810 4204 23 somewhere somewhere RB 58810 4204 24 between between IN 58810 4204 25 thirty thirty CD 58810 4204 26 million million CD 58810 4204 27 and and CC 58810 4204 28 fifty fifty CD 58810 4204 29 million million CD 58810 4204 30 . . . 58810 4205 1 The the DT 58810 4205 2 number number NN 58810 4205 3 of of IN 58810 4205 4 stars star NNS 58810 4205 5 between between IN 58810 4205 6 the the DT 58810 4205 7 north north NNP 58810 4205 8 pole pole NNP 58810 4205 9 and and CC 58810 4205 10 the the DT 58810 4205 11 circle circle NN 58810 4205 12 thirty thirty CD 58810 4205 13 - - HYPH 58810 4205 14 five five CD 58810 4205 15 degrees degree NNS 58810 4205 16 south south RB 58810 4205 17 of of IN 58810 4205 18 the the DT 58810 4205 19 equator equator NN 58810 4205 20 is be VBZ 58810 4205 21 about about RB 58810 4205 22 as as IN 58810 4205 23 follows:-- follows:-- ADD 58810 4205 24 Of of IN 58810 4205 25 the the DT 58810 4205 26 1st 1st JJ 58810 4205 27 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4205 28 about about RB 58810 4205 29 14 14 CD 58810 4205 30 stars star NNS 58810 4205 31 . . . 58810 4206 1 Of of IN 58810 4206 2 the the DT 58810 4206 3 2d 2d CD 58810 4206 4 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4206 5 about about RB 58810 4206 6 48 48 CD 58810 4206 7 stars star NNS 58810 4206 8 . . . 58810 4207 1 Of of IN 58810 4207 2 the the DT 58810 4207 3 3d 3d NNP 58810 4207 4 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4207 5 about about RB 58810 4207 6 152 152 CD 58810 4207 7 stars star NNS 58810 4207 8 . . . 58810 4208 1 Of of IN 58810 4208 2 the the DT 58810 4208 3 4th 4th JJ 58810 4208 4 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4208 5 about about RB 58810 4208 6 313 313 CD 58810 4208 7 stars star NNS 58810 4208 8 . . . 58810 4209 1 Of of IN 58810 4209 2 the the DT 58810 4209 3 5th 5th JJ 58810 4209 4 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4209 5 about about RB 58810 4209 6 854 854 CD 58810 4209 7 stars star NNS 58810 4209 8 . . . 58810 4210 1 Of of IN 58810 4210 2 the the DT 58810 4210 3 6th 6th JJ 58810 4210 4 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4210 5 about about RB 58810 4210 6 2010 2010 CD 58810 4210 7 stars star NNS 58810 4210 8 . . . 58810 4211 1 ---- ---- NFP 58810 4211 2 Total total JJ 58810 4211 3 visible visible JJ 58810 4211 4 to to IN 58810 4211 5 naked naked JJ 58810 4211 6 eye eye NN 58810 4211 7 3391 3391 CD 58810 4211 8 stars star NNS 58810 4211 9 . . . 58810 4212 1 The the DT 58810 4212 2 number number NN 58810 4212 3 of of IN 58810 4212 4 stars star NNS 58810 4212 5 of of IN 58810 4212 6 the the DT 58810 4212 7 several several JJ 58810 4212 8 magnitudes magnitude NNS 58810 4212 9 is be VBZ 58810 4212 10 approximately approximately RB 58810 4212 11 in in IN 58810 4212 12 inverse inverse JJ 58810 4212 13 proportion proportion NN 58810 4212 14 to to IN 58810 4212 15 that that DT 58810 4212 16 of of IN 58810 4212 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4212 18 brightness brightness NN 58810 4212 19 , , , 58810 4212 20 the the DT 58810 4212 21 ratio ratio NN 58810 4212 22 being be VBG 58810 4212 23 a a DT 58810 4212 24 little little RB 58810 4212 25 greater great JJR 58810 4212 26 in in IN 58810 4212 27 the the DT 58810 4212 28 higher high JJR 58810 4212 29 magnitudes magnitude NNS 58810 4212 30 , , , 58810 4212 31 and and CC 58810 4212 32 probably probably RB 58810 4212 33 a a DT 58810 4212 34 little little JJ 58810 4212 35 less less JJR 58810 4212 36 in in IN 58810 4212 37 the the DT 58810 4212 38 lower low JJR 58810 4212 39 ones one NNS 58810 4212 40 . . . 58810 4213 1 324 324 CD 58810 4213 2 . . . 58810 4214 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4214 2 The the DT 58810 4214 3 Division Division NNP 58810 4214 4 of of IN 58810 4214 5 the the DT 58810 4214 6 Stars star NNS 58810 4214 7 into into IN 58810 4214 8 Constellations._--A constellations._--a JJ 58810 4214 9 glance glance NN 58810 4214 10 at at IN 58810 4214 11 the the DT 58810 4214 12 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 4214 13 is be VBZ 58810 4214 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 58810 4214 15 to to TO 58810 4214 16 show show VB 58810 4214 17 that that IN 58810 4214 18 the the DT 58810 4214 19 stars star NNS 58810 4214 20 are be VBP 58810 4214 21 not not RB 58810 4214 22 distributed distribute VBN 58810 4214 23 uniformly uniformly RB 58810 4214 24 over over IN 58810 4214 25 the the DT 58810 4214 26 sky sky NN 58810 4214 27 . . . 58810 4215 1 The the DT 58810 4215 2 larger large JJR 58810 4215 3 ones one NNS 58810 4215 4 especially especially RB 58810 4215 5 are be VBP 58810 4215 6 collected collect VBN 58810 4215 7 into into IN 58810 4215 8 more more JJR 58810 4215 9 or or CC 58810 4215 10 less less RBR 58810 4215 11 irregular irregular JJ 58810 4215 12 groups group NNS 58810 4215 13 . . . 58810 4216 1 The the DT 58810 4216 2 larger large JJR 58810 4216 3 groups group NNS 58810 4216 4 are be VBP 58810 4216 5 called call VBN 58810 4216 6 _ _ NNP 58810 4216 7 constellations constellation NNS 58810 4216 8 _ _ NNP 58810 4216 9 . . . 58810 4217 1 At at IN 58810 4217 2 a a DT 58810 4217 3 very very RB 58810 4217 4 early early JJ 58810 4217 5 period period NN 58810 4217 6 a a DT 58810 4217 7 mythological mythological JJ 58810 4217 8 figure figure NN 58810 4217 9 was be VBD 58810 4217 10 allotted allot VBN 58810 4217 11 to to IN 58810 4217 12 each each DT 58810 4217 13 constellation constellation NN 58810 4217 14 ; ; : 58810 4217 15 and and CC 58810 4217 16 these these DT 58810 4217 17 figures figure NNS 58810 4217 18 were be VBD 58810 4217 19 drawn draw VBN 58810 4217 20 in in IN 58810 4217 21 such such PDT 58810 4217 22 a a DT 58810 4217 23 way way NN 58810 4217 24 as as IN 58810 4217 25 to to TO 58810 4217 26 include include VB 58810 4217 27 the the DT 58810 4217 28 principal principal JJ 58810 4217 29 stars star NNS 58810 4217 30 of of IN 58810 4217 31 each each DT 58810 4217 32 constellation constellation NN 58810 4217 33 . . . 58810 4218 1 The the DT 58810 4218 2 heavens heaven NNS 58810 4218 3 thus thus RB 58810 4218 4 became become VBD 58810 4218 5 covered cover VBN 58810 4218 6 , , , 58810 4218 7 as as IN 58810 4218 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4218 9 were be VBD 58810 4218 10 , , , 58810 4218 11 with with IN 58810 4218 12 immense immense JJ 58810 4218 13 hieroglyphics hieroglyphic NNS 58810 4218 14 . . . 58810 4219 1 There there EX 58810 4219 2 is be VBZ 58810 4219 3 no no DT 58810 4219 4 historic historic JJ 58810 4219 5 record record NN 58810 4219 6 of of IN 58810 4219 7 the the DT 58810 4219 8 time time NN 58810 4219 9 when when WRB 58810 4219 10 these these DT 58810 4219 11 figures figure NNS 58810 4219 12 were be VBD 58810 4219 13 formed form VBN 58810 4219 14 , , , 58810 4219 15 or or CC 58810 4219 16 of of IN 58810 4219 17 the the DT 58810 4219 18 principle principle NN 58810 4219 19 in in IN 58810 4219 20 accordance accordance NN 58810 4219 21 with with IN 58810 4219 22 which which WDT 58810 4219 23 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4219 24 were be VBD 58810 4219 25 constructed construct VBN 58810 4219 26 . . . 58810 4220 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4220 2 is be VBZ 58810 4220 3 probable probable JJ 58810 4220 4 that that IN 58810 4220 5 the the DT 58810 4220 6 imagination imagination NN 58810 4220 7 of of IN 58810 4220 8 the the DT 58810 4220 9 earlier early JJR 58810 4220 10 peoples people NNS 58810 4220 11 may may MD 58810 4220 12 , , , 58810 4220 13 in in IN 58810 4220 14 many many JJ 58810 4220 15 instances instance NNS 58810 4220 16 , , , 58810 4220 17 have have VBP 58810 4220 18 discovered discover VBN 58810 4220 19 some some DT 58810 4220 20 fanciful fanciful JJ 58810 4220 21 resemblance resemblance NN 58810 4220 22 in in IN 58810 4220 23 the the DT 58810 4220 24 configuration configuration NN 58810 4220 25 of of IN 58810 4220 26 the the DT 58810 4220 27 stars star NNS 58810 4220 28 to to IN 58810 4220 29 the the DT 58810 4220 30 forms form NNS 58810 4220 31 depicted depict VBN 58810 4220 32 . . . 58810 4221 1 The the DT 58810 4221 2 names name NNS 58810 4221 3 are be VBP 58810 4221 4 still still RB 58810 4221 5 retained retain VBN 58810 4221 6 , , , 58810 4221 7 although although IN 58810 4221 8 the the DT 58810 4221 9 figures figure NNS 58810 4221 10 no no RB 58810 4221 11 longer longer RB 58810 4221 12 serve serve VBP 58810 4221 13 any any DT 58810 4221 14 astronomical astronomical JJ 58810 4221 15 purpose purpose NN 58810 4221 16 . . . 58810 4222 1 The the DT 58810 4222 2 constellation constellation NN 58810 4222 3 Hercules Hercules NNP 58810 4222 4 , , , 58810 4222 5 for for IN 58810 4222 6 instance instance NN 58810 4222 7 , , , 58810 4222 8 no no RB 58810 4222 9 longer long RBR 58810 4222 10 represents represent VBZ 58810 4222 11 the the DT 58810 4222 12 figure figure NN 58810 4222 13 of of IN 58810 4222 14 a a DT 58810 4222 15 man man NN 58810 4222 16 among among IN 58810 4222 17 the the DT 58810 4222 18 stars star NNS 58810 4222 19 , , , 58810 4222 20 but but CC 58810 4222 21 a a DT 58810 4222 22 certain certain JJ 58810 4222 23 portion portion NN 58810 4222 24 of of IN 58810 4222 25 the the DT 58810 4222 26 heavens heaven NNS 58810 4222 27 within within IN 58810 4222 28 which which WDT 58810 4222 29 the the DT 58810 4222 30 ancients ancient NNS 58810 4222 31 placed place VBD 58810 4222 32 that that DT 58810 4222 33 figure figure NN 58810 4222 34 . . . 58810 4223 1 In in IN 58810 4223 2 star star NN 58810 4223 3 - - HYPH 58810 4223 4 maps map NNS 58810 4223 5 intended intend VBN 58810 4223 6 for for IN 58810 4223 7 school school NN 58810 4223 8 and and CC 58810 4223 9 popular popular JJ 58810 4223 10 use use NN 58810 4223 11 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4223 12 is be VBZ 58810 4223 13 still still RB 58810 4223 14 customary customary JJ 58810 4223 15 to to TO 58810 4223 16 give give VB 58810 4223 17 these these DT 58810 4223 18 figures figure NNS 58810 4223 19 ; ; : 58810 4223 20 but but CC 58810 4223 21 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4223 22 are be VBP 58810 4223 23 not not RB 58810 4223 24 generally generally RB 58810 4223 25 found find VBN 58810 4223 26 on on IN 58810 4223 27 maps map NNS 58810 4223 28 designed design VBN 58810 4223 29 for for IN 58810 4223 30 astronomers astronomer NNS 58810 4223 31 . . . 58810 4224 1 325 325 CD 58810 4224 2 . . . 58810 4225 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4225 2 The the DT 58810 4225 3 Naming Naming NNP 58810 4225 4 of of IN 58810 4225 5 the the DT 58810 4225 6 Stars._--The stars._--the CD 58810 4225 7 brighter bright JJR 58810 4225 8 stars star NNS 58810 4225 9 have have VBP 58810 4225 10 all all DT 58810 4225 11 proper proper JJ 58810 4225 12 names name NNS 58810 4225 13 , , , 58810 4225 14 as as IN 58810 4225 15 _ _ NNP 58810 4225 16 Sirius Sirius NNP 58810 4225 17 _ _ NNP 58810 4225 18 , , , 58810 4225 19 _ _ NNP 58810 4225 20 Procyon Procyon NNP 58810 4225 21 _ _ NNP 58810 4225 22 , , , 58810 4225 23 _ _ NNP 58810 4225 24 Arcturus Arcturus NNP 58810 4225 25 _ _ NNP 58810 4225 26 , , , 58810 4225 27 _ _ NNP 58810 4225 28 Capella Capella NNP 58810 4225 29 _ _ NNP 58810 4225 30 , , , 58810 4225 31 _ _ NNP 58810 4225 32 Aldebaran Aldebaran NNP 58810 4225 33 _ _ NNP 58810 4225 34 , , , 58810 4225 35 etc etc FW 58810 4225 36 . . . 58810 4226 1 This this DT 58810 4226 2 method method NN 58810 4226 3 of of IN 58810 4226 4 designating designate VBG 58810 4226 5 the the DT 58810 4226 6 stars star NNS 58810 4226 7 was be VBD 58810 4226 8 adopted adopt VBN 58810 4226 9 by by IN 58810 4226 10 the the DT 58810 4226 11 Arabs Arabs NNPS 58810 4226 12 . . . 58810 4227 1 Most Most JJS 58810 4227 2 of of IN 58810 4227 3 these these DT 58810 4227 4 names name NNS 58810 4227 5 have have VBP 58810 4227 6 dropped drop VBN 58810 4227 7 entirely entirely RB 58810 4227 8 out out IN 58810 4227 9 of of IN 58810 4227 10 astronomical astronomical JJ 58810 4227 11 use use NN 58810 4227 12 , , , 58810 4227 13 though though IN 58810 4227 14 many many JJ 58810 4227 15 are be VBP 58810 4227 16 popularly popularly RB 58810 4227 17 retained retain VBN 58810 4227 18 . . . 58810 4228 1 The the DT 58810 4228 2 brighter bright JJR 58810 4228 3 stars star NNS 58810 4228 4 are be VBP 58810 4228 5 now now RB 58810 4228 6 generally generally RB 58810 4228 7 designated designate VBN 58810 4228 8 by by IN 58810 4228 9 the the DT 58810 4228 10 letters letter NNS 58810 4228 11 of of IN 58810 4228 12 the the DT 58810 4228 13 Greek Greek NNP 58810 4228 14 alphabet,--_alpha alphabet,--_alpha NNP 58810 4228 15 _ _ NNP 58810 4228 16 , , , 58810 4228 17 _ _ NNP 58810 4228 18 beta beta NN 58810 4228 19 _ _ NNP 58810 4228 20 , , , 58810 4228 21 _ _ NNP 58810 4228 22 gamma gamma NN 58810 4228 23 _ _ NNP 58810 4228 24 , , , 58810 4228 25 etc etc FW 58810 4228 26 . . . 58810 4228 27 ,--to ,--to , 58810 4228 28 which which WDT 58810 4228 29 is be VBZ 58810 4228 30 appended append VBN 58810 4228 31 the the DT 58810 4228 32 genitive genitive NN 58810 4228 33 of of IN 58810 4228 34 the the DT 58810 4228 35 name name NN 58810 4228 36 of of IN 58810 4228 37 the the DT 58810 4228 38 constellation constellation NN 58810 4228 39 , , , 58810 4228 40 the the DT 58810 4228 41 first first JJ 58810 4228 42 letter letter NN 58810 4228 43 of of IN 58810 4228 44 the the DT 58810 4228 45 alphabet alphabet NN 58810 4228 46 being be VBG 58810 4228 47 used use VBN 58810 4228 48 for for IN 58810 4228 49 the the DT 58810 4228 50 brightest bright JJS 58810 4228 51 star star NN 58810 4228 52 , , , 58810 4228 53 the the DT 58810 4228 54 second second JJ 58810 4228 55 for for IN 58810 4228 56 the the DT 58810 4228 57 next next JJ 58810 4228 58 brightest bright JJS 58810 4228 59 , , , 58810 4228 60 and and CC 58810 4228 61 so so RB 58810 4228 62 on on RB 58810 4228 63 . . . 58810 4229 1 Thus thus RB 58810 4229 2 _ _ NNP 58810 4229 3 Aldebaran Aldebaran NNP 58810 4229 4 _ _ NNP 58810 4229 5 would would MD 58810 4229 6 be be VB 58810 4229 7 designated designate VBN 58810 4229 8 as as IN 58810 4229 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4229 10 Alpha Alpha NNP 58810 4229 11 Tauri Tauri NNP 58810 4229 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4229 13 . . . 58810 4230 1 In in IN 58810 4230 2 speaking speaking NN 58810 4230 3 of of IN 58810 4230 4 the the DT 58810 4230 5 stars star NNS 58810 4230 6 of of IN 58810 4230 7 any any DT 58810 4230 8 one one CD 58810 4230 9 constellation constellation NN 58810 4230 10 , , , 58810 4230 11 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4230 12 simply simply RB 58810 4230 13 designate designate VBP 58810 4230 14 them -PRON- PRP 58810 4230 15 by by IN 58810 4230 16 the the DT 58810 4230 17 letters letter NNS 58810 4230 18 of of IN 58810 4230 19 the the DT 58810 4230 20 Greek greek JJ 58810 4230 21 alphabet alphabet NN 58810 4230 22 , , , 58810 4230 23 without without IN 58810 4230 24 the the DT 58810 4230 25 addition addition NN 58810 4230 26 of of IN 58810 4230 27 the the DT 58810 4230 28 name name NN 58810 4230 29 of of IN 58810 4230 30 the the DT 58810 4230 31 constellation constellation NN 58810 4230 32 , , , 58810 4230 33 which which WDT 58810 4230 34 answers answer VBZ 58810 4230 35 to to IN 58810 4230 36 a a DT 58810 4230 37 person person NN 58810 4230 38 's 's POS 58810 4230 39 surname surname NN 58810 4230 40 , , , 58810 4230 41 while while IN 58810 4230 42 the the DT 58810 4230 43 Greek greek JJ 58810 4230 44 letter letter NN 58810 4230 45 answers answer NNS 58810 4230 46 to to IN 58810 4230 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4230 48 Christian christian JJ 58810 4230 49 name name NN 58810 4230 50 . . . 58810 4231 1 The the DT 58810 4231 2 names name NNS 58810 4231 3 of of IN 58810 4231 4 the the DT 58810 4231 5 seven seven CD 58810 4231 6 stars star NNS 58810 4231 7 of of IN 58810 4231 8 the the DT 58810 4231 9 " " `` 58810 4231 10 Dipper Dipper NNP 58810 4231 11 " " '' 58810 4231 12 are be VBP 58810 4231 13 given give VBN 58810 4231 14 in in IN 58810 4231 15 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4231 16 . . . 58810 4232 1 366 366 CD 58810 4232 2 . . . 58810 4233 1 When when WRB 58810 4233 2 the the DT 58810 4233 3 letters letter NNS 58810 4233 4 of of IN 58810 4233 5 the the DT 58810 4233 6 Greek greek JJ 58810 4233 7 alphabet alphabet NN 58810 4233 8 are be VBP 58810 4233 9 exhausted exhaust VBN 58810 4233 10 , , , 58810 4233 11 those those DT 58810 4233 12 of of IN 58810 4233 13 the the DT 58810 4233 14 Roman roman JJ 58810 4233 15 alphabet alphabet NN 58810 4233 16 are be VBP 58810 4233 17 employed employ VBN 58810 4233 18 . . . 58810 4234 1 The the DT 58810 4234 2 fainter fainter NN 58810 4234 3 stars star VBZ 58810 4234 4 in in IN 58810 4234 5 a a DT 58810 4234 6 constellation constellation NN 58810 4234 7 are be VBP 58810 4234 8 usually usually RB 58810 4234 9 designated designate VBN 58810 4234 10 by by IN 58810 4234 11 some some DT 58810 4234 12 system system NN 58810 4234 13 of of IN 58810 4234 14 numbers number NNS 58810 4234 15 . . . 58810 4235 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4235 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4235 3 : : : 58810 4235 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4235 5 . . . 58810 4236 1 366 366 CD 58810 4236 2 . . . 58810 4236 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4237 1 326 326 CD 58810 4237 2 . . . 58810 4238 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4238 2 The the DT 58810 4238 3 Milky Milky NNP 58810 4238 4 - - HYPH 58810 4238 5 Way Way NNP 58810 4238 6 , , , 58810 4238 7 or or CC 58810 4238 8 Galaxy._--The Galaxy._--The NNP 58810 4238 9 Milky Milky NNP 58810 4238 10 - - HYPH 58810 4238 11 Way Way NNP 58810 4238 12 is be VBZ 58810 4238 13 a a DT 58810 4238 14 faint faint JJ 58810 4238 15 luminous luminous JJ 58810 4238 16 band band NN 58810 4238 17 , , , 58810 4238 18 of of IN 58810 4238 19 irregular irregular JJ 58810 4238 20 outline outline NN 58810 4238 21 , , , 58810 4238 22 which which WDT 58810 4238 23 surrounds surround VBZ 58810 4238 24 the the DT 58810 4238 25 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 4238 26 with with IN 58810 4238 27 a a DT 58810 4238 28 great great JJ 58810 4238 29 circle circle NN 58810 4238 30 , , , 58810 4238 31 as as IN 58810 4238 32 shown show VBN 58810 4238 33 in in IN 58810 4238 34 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4238 35 . . . 58810 4239 1 367 367 CD 58810 4239 2 . . . 58810 4240 1 Through through IN 58810 4240 2 a a DT 58810 4240 3 considerable considerable JJ 58810 4240 4 portion portion NN 58810 4240 5 of of IN 58810 4240 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4240 7 course course NN 58810 4240 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4240 9 is be VBZ 58810 4240 10 divided divide VBN 58810 4240 11 into into IN 58810 4240 12 two two CD 58810 4240 13 branches branch NNS 58810 4240 14 , , , 58810 4240 15 and and CC 58810 4240 16 there there EX 58810 4240 17 are be VBP 58810 4240 18 various various JJ 58810 4240 19 vacant vacant JJ 58810 4240 20 spaces space NNS 58810 4240 21 at at IN 58810 4240 22 different different JJ 58810 4240 23 points point NNS 58810 4240 24 in in IN 58810 4240 25 this this DT 58810 4240 26 band band NN 58810 4240 27 ; ; : 58810 4240 28 but but CC 58810 4240 29 at at IN 58810 4240 30 only only RB 58810 4240 31 one one CD 58810 4240 32 point point NN 58810 4240 33 in in IN 58810 4240 34 the the DT 58810 4240 35 southern southern JJ 58810 4240 36 hemisphere hemisphere NN 58810 4240 37 is be VBZ 58810 4240 38 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4240 39 entirely entirely RB 58810 4240 40 interrupted interrupt VBN 58810 4240 41 . . . 58810 4241 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4241 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4241 3 : : : 58810 4241 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4241 5 . . . 58810 4242 1 367 367 CD 58810 4242 2 . . . 58810 4242 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4243 1 The the DT 58810 4243 2 telescope telescope NN 58810 4243 3 shows show VBZ 58810 4243 4 that that IN 58810 4243 5 the the DT 58810 4243 6 Galaxy Galaxy NNP 58810 4243 7 arises arise VBZ 58810 4243 8 from from IN 58810 4243 9 the the DT 58810 4243 10 light light NN 58810 4243 11 of of IN 58810 4243 12 countless countless JJ 58810 4243 13 stars star NNS 58810 4243 14 too too RB 58810 4243 15 minute minute JJ 58810 4243 16 to to TO 58810 4243 17 be be VB 58810 4243 18 separately separately RB 58810 4243 19 visible visible JJ 58810 4243 20 with with IN 58810 4243 21 the the DT 58810 4243 22 naked naked JJ 58810 4243 23 eye eye NN 58810 4243 24 . . . 58810 4244 1 The the DT 58810 4244 2 telescopic telescopic JJ 58810 4244 3 stars star NNS 58810 4244 4 , , , 58810 4244 5 instead instead RB 58810 4244 6 of of IN 58810 4244 7 being be VBG 58810 4244 8 uniformly uniformly RB 58810 4244 9 distributed distribute VBN 58810 4244 10 over over IN 58810 4244 11 the the DT 58810 4244 12 celestial celestial JJ 58810 4244 13 sphere sphere NN 58810 4244 14 , , , 58810 4244 15 are be VBP 58810 4244 16 mostly mostly RB 58810 4244 17 condensed condense VBN 58810 4244 18 in in IN 58810 4244 19 the the DT 58810 4244 20 region region NN 58810 4244 21 of of IN 58810 4244 22 the the DT 58810 4244 23 Galaxy Galaxy NNP 58810 4244 24 . . . 58810 4245 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 4245 2 are be VBP 58810 4245 3 fewest few JJS 58810 4245 4 in in IN 58810 4245 5 the the DT 58810 4245 6 regions region NNS 58810 4245 7 most most RBS 58810 4245 8 distant distant JJ 58810 4245 9 from from IN 58810 4245 10 this this DT 58810 4245 11 belt belt NN 58810 4245 12 , , , 58810 4245 13 and and CC 58810 4245 14 become become VB 58810 4245 15 thicker thick JJR 58810 4245 16 as as IN 58810 4245 17 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4245 18 approach approach VBP 58810 4245 19 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4245 20 . . . 58810 4246 1 The the DT 58810 4246 2 greater great JJR 58810 4246 3 the the DT 58810 4246 4 telescopic telescopic JJ 58810 4246 5 power power NN 58810 4246 6 , , , 58810 4246 7 the the DT 58810 4246 8 more more RBR 58810 4246 9 marked marked JJ 58810 4246 10 is be VBZ 58810 4246 11 the the DT 58810 4246 12 condensation condensation NN 58810 4246 13 . . . 58810 4247 1 With with IN 58810 4247 2 the the DT 58810 4247 3 naked naked JJ 58810 4247 4 eye eye NN 58810 4247 5 the the DT 58810 4247 6 condensation condensation NN 58810 4247 7 is be VBZ 58810 4247 8 hardly hardly RB 58810 4247 9 noticeable noticeable JJ 58810 4247 10 ; ; : 58810 4247 11 but but CC 58810 4247 12 with with IN 58810 4247 13 the the DT 58810 4247 14 aid aid NN 58810 4247 15 of of IN 58810 4247 16 a a DT 58810 4247 17 very very RB 58810 4247 18 small small JJ 58810 4247 19 telescope telescope NN 58810 4247 20 , , , 58810 4247 21 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4247 22 see see VBP 58810 4247 23 a a DT 58810 4247 24 decided decided JJ 58810 4247 25 thickening thickening NN 58810 4247 26 of of IN 58810 4247 27 the the DT 58810 4247 28 stars star NNS 58810 4247 29 in in IN 58810 4247 30 and and CC 58810 4247 31 near near IN 58810 4247 32 the the DT 58810 4247 33 Galaxy Galaxy NNP 58810 4247 34 , , , 58810 4247 35 while while IN 58810 4247 36 the the DT 58810 4247 37 most most RBS 58810 4247 38 powerful powerful JJ 58810 4247 39 telescopes telescope NNS 58810 4247 40 show show VBP 58810 4247 41 that that IN 58810 4247 42 a a DT 58810 4247 43 large large JJ 58810 4247 44 majority majority NN 58810 4247 45 of of IN 58810 4247 46 the the DT 58810 4247 47 stars star NNS 58810 4247 48 lie lie VBP 58810 4247 49 actually actually RB 58810 4247 50 in in IN 58810 4247 51 the the DT 58810 4247 52 Galaxy Galaxy NNP 58810 4247 53 . . . 58810 4248 1 If if IN 58810 4248 2 all all PDT 58810 4248 3 the the DT 58810 4248 4 stars star NNS 58810 4248 5 visible visible JJ 58810 4248 6 with with IN 58810 4248 7 a a DT 58810 4248 8 twelve twelve CD 58810 4248 9 - - HYPH 58810 4248 10 inch inch NN 58810 4248 11 telescope telescope NN 58810 4248 12 were be VBD 58810 4248 13 blotted blot VBN 58810 4248 14 out out RP 58810 4248 15 , , , 58810 4248 16 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4248 17 should should MD 58810 4248 18 find find VB 58810 4248 19 that that IN 58810 4248 20 the the DT 58810 4248 21 greater great JJR 58810 4248 22 part part NN 58810 4248 23 of of IN 58810 4248 24 those those DT 58810 4248 25 remaining remain VBG 58810 4248 26 were be VBD 58810 4248 27 in in IN 58810 4248 28 the the DT 58810 4248 29 Galaxy Galaxy NNP 58810 4248 30 . . . 58810 4249 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4249 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4249 3 : : : 58810 4249 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4249 5 . . . 58810 4250 1 368 368 CD 58810 4250 2 . . . 58810 4250 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4251 1 The the DT 58810 4251 2 increase increase NN 58810 4251 3 in in IN 58810 4251 4 the the DT 58810 4251 5 number number NN 58810 4251 6 of of IN 58810 4251 7 the the DT 58810 4251 8 stars star NNS 58810 4251 9 of of IN 58810 4251 10 all all DT 58810 4251 11 magnitudes magnitude NNS 58810 4251 12 as as IN 58810 4251 13 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4251 14 approach approach VBP 58810 4251 15 the the DT 58810 4251 16 plane plane NN 58810 4251 17 of of IN 58810 4251 18 the the DT 58810 4251 19 Milky Milky NNP 58810 4251 20 - - HYPH 58810 4251 21 Way Way NNP 58810 4251 22 is be VBZ 58810 4251 23 shown show VBN 58810 4251 24 in in IN 58810 4251 25 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4251 26 . . . 58810 4252 1 368 368 CD 58810 4252 2 . . . 58810 4253 1 The the DT 58810 4253 2 curve curve NN 58810 4253 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4253 4 acb acb NNP 58810 4253 5 _ _ NNP 58810 4253 6 shows show VBZ 58810 4253 7 by by IN 58810 4253 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4253 9 height height NN 58810 4253 10 the the DT 58810 4253 11 distribution distribution NN 58810 4253 12 of of IN 58810 4253 13 the the DT 58810 4253 14 stars star NNS 58810 4253 15 above above IN 58810 4253 16 the the DT 58810 4253 17 ninth ninth JJ 58810 4253 18 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4253 19 , , , 58810 4253 20 and and CC 58810 4253 21 the the DT 58810 4253 22 curve curve NN 58810 4253 23 _ _ NNP 58810 4253 24 ACB ACB NNP 58810 4253 25 _ _ IN 58810 4253 26 those those DT 58810 4253 27 of of IN 58810 4253 28 all all DT 58810 4253 29 magnitudes magnitude NNS 58810 4253 30 . . . 58810 4254 1 327 327 CD 58810 4254 2 . . . 58810 4255 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4255 2 Star Star NNP 58810 4255 3 - - HYPH 58810 4255 4 Clusters._--Besides Clusters._--Besides NNP 58810 4255 5 this this DT 58810 4255 6 gradual gradual JJ 58810 4255 7 and and CC 58810 4255 8 regular regular JJ 58810 4255 9 condensation condensation NN 58810 4255 10 towards towards IN 58810 4255 11 the the DT 58810 4255 12 Galaxy Galaxy NNP 58810 4255 13 , , , 58810 4255 14 occasional occasional JJ 58810 4255 15 aggregations aggregation NNS 58810 4255 16 of of IN 58810 4255 17 stars star NNS 58810 4255 18 into into IN 58810 4255 19 _ _ NNP 58810 4255 20 clusters cluster NNS 58810 4255 21 _ _ NNP 58810 4255 22 may may MD 58810 4255 23 be be VB 58810 4255 24 seen see VBN 58810 4255 25 . . . 58810 4256 1 Some some DT 58810 4256 2 of of IN 58810 4256 3 these these DT 58810 4256 4 are be VBP 58810 4256 5 visible visible JJ 58810 4256 6 to to IN 58810 4256 7 the the DT 58810 4256 8 naked naked JJ 58810 4256 9 eye eye NN 58810 4256 10 , , , 58810 4256 11 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 4256 12 as as IN 58810 4256 13 separate separate JJ 58810 4256 14 stars star NNS 58810 4256 15 , , , 58810 4256 16 like like IN 58810 4256 17 the the DT 58810 4256 18 " " `` 58810 4256 19 Seven seven CD 58810 4256 20 Stars Stars NNPS 58810 4256 21 , , , 58810 4256 22 " " '' 58810 4256 23 or or CC 58810 4256 24 Pleiades Pleiades NNP 58810 4256 25 , , , 58810 4256 26 but but CC 58810 4256 27 more more RBR 58810 4256 28 commonly commonly RB 58810 4256 29 as as IN 58810 4256 30 patches patch NNS 58810 4256 31 of of IN 58810 4256 32 diffused diffuse VBN 58810 4256 33 light light NN 58810 4256 34 , , , 58810 4256 35 the the DT 58810 4256 36 stars star NNS 58810 4256 37 being be VBG 58810 4256 38 too too RB 58810 4256 39 small small JJ 58810 4256 40 to to TO 58810 4256 41 be be VB 58810 4256 42 seen see VBN 58810 4256 43 separately separately RB 58810 4256 44 . . . 58810 4257 1 The the DT 58810 4257 2 number number NN 58810 4257 3 visible visible JJ 58810 4257 4 in in IN 58810 4257 5 powerful powerful JJ 58810 4257 6 telescopes telescope NNS 58810 4257 7 is be VBZ 58810 4257 8 , , , 58810 4257 9 however however RB 58810 4257 10 , , , 58810 4257 11 much much RB 58810 4257 12 greater great JJR 58810 4257 13 . . . 58810 4258 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 58810 4258 2 hundreds hundred NNS 58810 4258 3 or or CC 58810 4258 4 even even RB 58810 4258 5 thousands thousand NNS 58810 4258 6 of of IN 58810 4258 7 stars star NNS 58810 4258 8 are be VBP 58810 4258 9 visible visible JJ 58810 4258 10 in in IN 58810 4258 11 the the DT 58810 4258 12 field field NN 58810 4258 13 of of IN 58810 4258 14 view view NN 58810 4258 15 at at IN 58810 4258 16 once once RB 58810 4258 17 , , , 58810 4258 18 and and CC 58810 4258 19 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 4258 20 the the DT 58810 4258 21 number number NN 58810 4258 22 is be VBZ 58810 4258 23 so so RB 58810 4258 24 great great JJ 58810 4258 25 that that IN 58810 4258 26 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4258 27 can can MD 58810 4258 28 not not RB 58810 4258 29 be be VB 58810 4258 30 counted count VBN 58810 4258 31 . . . 58810 4259 1 328 328 CD 58810 4259 2 . . . 58810 4260 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4260 2 Nebulæ._--Another Nebulæ._--Another NNP 58810 4260 3 class class NN 58810 4260 4 of of IN 58810 4260 5 objects object NNS 58810 4260 6 which which WDT 58810 4260 7 are be VBP 58810 4260 8 found find VBN 58810 4260 9 in in IN 58810 4260 10 the the DT 58810 4260 11 celestial celestial JJ 58810 4260 12 spaces space NNS 58810 4260 13 are be VBP 58810 4260 14 irregular irregular JJ 58810 4260 15 masses masse NNS 58810 4260 16 of of IN 58810 4260 17 soft soft JJ 58810 4260 18 , , , 58810 4260 19 cloudy cloudy JJ 58810 4260 20 light light NN 58810 4260 21 , , , 58810 4260 22 known know VBN 58810 4260 23 as as IN 58810 4260 24 _ _ NNP 58810 4260 25 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4260 26 _ _ NNP 58810 4260 27 . . . 58810 4261 1 Many many JJ 58810 4261 2 objects object NNS 58810 4261 3 which which WDT 58810 4261 4 look look VBP 58810 4261 5 like like IN 58810 4261 6 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4261 7 in in IN 58810 4261 8 small small JJ 58810 4261 9 telescopes telescope NNS 58810 4261 10 are be VBP 58810 4261 11 shown show VBN 58810 4261 12 by by IN 58810 4261 13 more more RBR 58810 4261 14 powerful powerful JJ 58810 4261 15 instruments instrument NNS 58810 4261 16 to to TO 58810 4261 17 be be VB 58810 4261 18 really really RB 58810 4261 19 star star NN 58810 4261 20 - - HYPH 58810 4261 21 clusters cluster NNS 58810 4261 22 . . . 58810 4262 1 But but CC 58810 4262 2 many many JJ 58810 4262 3 of of IN 58810 4262 4 these these DT 58810 4262 5 objects object NNS 58810 4262 6 are be VBP 58810 4262 7 not not RB 58810 4262 8 composed compose VBN 58810 4262 9 of of IN 58810 4262 10 stars star NNS 58810 4262 11 at at RB 58810 4262 12 all all RB 58810 4262 13 , , , 58810 4262 14 being be VBG 58810 4262 15 immense immense JJ 58810 4262 16 masses masse NNS 58810 4262 17 of of IN 58810 4262 18 gaseous gaseous JJ 58810 4262 19 matter matter NN 58810 4262 20 . . . 58810 4263 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4263 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4263 3 : : : 58810 4263 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4263 5 . . . 58810 4264 1 369 369 CD 58810 4264 2 . . . 58810 4264 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4265 1 The the DT 58810 4265 2 general general JJ 58810 4265 3 distribution distribution NN 58810 4265 4 of of IN 58810 4265 5 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4265 6 is be VBZ 58810 4265 7 the the DT 58810 4265 8 reverse reverse NN 58810 4265 9 of of IN 58810 4265 10 that that DT 58810 4265 11 of of IN 58810 4265 12 the the DT 58810 4265 13 stars star NNS 58810 4265 14 . . . 58810 4266 1 Nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4266 2 are be VBP 58810 4266 3 thickest thickest JJ 58810 4266 4 where where WRB 58810 4266 5 stars star NNS 58810 4266 6 are be VBP 58810 4266 7 thinnest thin JJS 58810 4266 8 . . . 58810 4267 1 While while IN 58810 4267 2 stars star NNS 58810 4267 3 are be VBP 58810 4267 4 most most RBS 58810 4267 5 numerous numerous JJ 58810 4267 6 in in IN 58810 4267 7 the the DT 58810 4267 8 region region NN 58810 4267 9 of of IN 58810 4267 10 the the DT 58810 4267 11 Milky Milky NNP 58810 4267 12 - - HYPH 58810 4267 13 Way Way NNP 58810 4267 14 , , , 58810 4267 15 nebulæ nebulæ NNS 58810 4267 16 are be VBP 58810 4267 17 most most RBS 58810 4267 18 abundant abundant JJ 58810 4267 19 about about IN 58810 4267 20 the the DT 58810 4267 21 poles pole NNS 58810 4267 22 of of IN 58810 4267 23 the the DT 58810 4267 24 Milky Milky NNP 58810 4267 25 - - HYPH 58810 4267 26 Way Way NNP 58810 4267 27 . . . 58810 4268 1 This this DT 58810 4268 2 condensation condensation NN 58810 4268 3 of of IN 58810 4268 4 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4268 5 about about IN 58810 4268 6 the the DT 58810 4268 7 poles pole NNS 58810 4268 8 of of IN 58810 4268 9 the the DT 58810 4268 10 Milky Milky NNP 58810 4268 11 - - HYPH 58810 4268 12 Way Way NNP 58810 4268 13 is be VBZ 58810 4268 14 shown show VBN 58810 4268 15 in in IN 58810 4268 16 Figs Figs NNP 58810 4268 17 . . . 58810 4269 1 367 367 CD 58810 4269 2 and and CC 58810 4269 3 369 369 CD 58810 4269 4 , , , 58810 4269 5 in in IN 58810 4269 6 which which WDT 58810 4269 7 the the DT 58810 4269 8 points point NNS 58810 4269 9 represent represent VBP 58810 4269 10 , , , 58810 4269 11 not not RB 58810 4269 12 stars star NNS 58810 4269 13 , , , 58810 4269 14 but but CC 58810 4269 15 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4269 16 . . . 58810 4270 1 II ii CD 58810 4270 2 . . . 58810 4271 1 THE the DT 58810 4271 2 STARS star NNS 58810 4271 3 . . . 58810 4272 1 The the DT 58810 4272 2 Constellations Constellations NNPS 58810 4272 3 . . . 58810 4273 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4273 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4273 3 : : : 58810 4273 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4273 5 . . . 58810 4274 1 370 370 CD 58810 4274 2 . . . 58810 4274 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4275 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4275 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4275 3 : : : 58810 4275 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4275 5 . . . 58810 4276 1 371 371 CD 58810 4276 2 . . . 58810 4276 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4277 1 329 329 CD 58810 4277 2 . . . 58810 4278 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4278 2 The the DT 58810 4278 3 Great great JJ 58810 4278 4 Bear._--The Bear._--The NNP 58810 4278 5 Great Great NNP 58810 4278 6 Bear Bear NNP 58810 4278 7 , , , 58810 4278 8 or or CC 58810 4278 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4278 10 Ursa Ursa NNP 58810 4278 11 Major Major NNP 58810 4278 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4278 13 , , , 58810 4278 14 is be VBZ 58810 4278 15 one one CD 58810 4278 16 of of IN 58810 4278 17 the the DT 58810 4278 18 circumpolar circumpolar JJ 58810 4278 19 constellations constellation NNS 58810 4278 20 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4278 21 4 4 CD 58810 4278 22 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4278 23 , , , 58810 4278 24 and and CC 58810 4278 25 contains contain VBZ 58810 4278 26 one one CD 58810 4278 27 of of IN 58810 4278 28 the the DT 58810 4278 29 most most RBS 58810 4278 30 familiar familiar JJ 58810 4278 31 _ _ NNP 58810 4278 32 asterisms asterisms NNPS 58810 4278 33 _ _ NNP 58810 4278 34 , , , 58810 4278 35 or or CC 58810 4278 36 groups group NNS 58810 4278 37 of of IN 58810 4278 38 stars star NNS 58810 4278 39 , , , 58810 4278 40 in in IN 58810 4278 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4278 42 sky sky NN 58810 4278 43 ; ; : 58810 4278 44 namely namely RB 58810 4278 45 , , , 58810 4278 46 the the DT 58810 4278 47 _ _ NNP 58810 4278 48 Great Great NNP 58810 4278 49 Dipper Dipper NNP 58810 4278 50 _ _ NNP 58810 4278 51 , , , 58810 4278 52 or or CC 58810 4278 53 _ _ NNP 58810 4278 54 Charles Charles NNP 58810 4278 55 's 's POS 58810 4278 56 Wain Wain NNP 58810 4278 57 _ _ NNP 58810 4278 58 . . . 58810 4279 1 The the DT 58810 4279 2 positions position NNS 58810 4279 3 and and CC 58810 4279 4 names name NNS 58810 4279 5 of of IN 58810 4279 6 the the DT 58810 4279 7 seven seven CD 58810 4279 8 prominent prominent JJ 58810 4279 9 stars star NNS 58810 4279 10 in in IN 58810 4279 11 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4279 12 are be VBP 58810 4279 13 shown show VBN 58810 4279 14 in in IN 58810 4279 15 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4279 16 . . . 58810 4280 1 370 370 CD 58810 4280 2 . . . 58810 4281 1 The the DT 58810 4281 2 two two CD 58810 4281 3 stars star NNS 58810 4281 4 Alpha alpha NN 58810 4281 5 and and CC 58810 4281 6 Beta Beta NNP 58810 4281 7 are be VBP 58810 4281 8 called call VBN 58810 4281 9 the the DT 58810 4281 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4281 11 Pointers Pointers NNP 58810 4281 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4281 13 . . . 58810 4282 1 This this DT 58810 4282 2 asterism asterism NN 58810 4282 3 is be VBZ 58810 4282 4 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 4282 5 called call VBN 58810 4282 6 the the DT 58810 4282 7 _ _ NNP 58810 4282 8 Butcher Butcher NNP 58810 4282 9 's 's POS 58810 4282 10 Cleaver Cleaver NNP 58810 4282 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4282 12 . . . 58810 4283 1 The the DT 58810 4283 2 whole whole JJ 58810 4283 3 constellation constellation NN 58810 4283 4 is be VBZ 58810 4283 5 shown show VBN 58810 4283 6 in in IN 58810 4283 7 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4283 8 . . . 58810 4284 1 371 371 CD 58810 4284 2 . . . 58810 4285 1 A a DT 58810 4285 2 rather rather RB 58810 4285 3 faint faint JJ 58810 4285 4 star star NN 58810 4285 5 marks mark VBZ 58810 4285 6 the the DT 58810 4285 7 nose nose NN 58810 4285 8 of of IN 58810 4285 9 the the DT 58810 4285 10 bear bear NN 58810 4285 11 , , , 58810 4285 12 and and CC 58810 4285 13 three three CD 58810 4285 14 equidistant equidistant JJ 58810 4285 15 pairs pair NNS 58810 4285 16 of of IN 58810 4285 17 faint faint JJ 58810 4285 18 stars star NNS 58810 4285 19 mark mark VBP 58810 4285 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4285 21 feet foot NNS 58810 4285 22 . . . 58810 4286 1 330 330 CD 58810 4286 2 . . . 58810 4287 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4287 2 The the DT 58810 4287 3 Little Little NNP 58810 4287 4 Bear Bear NNP 58810 4287 5 , , , 58810 4287 6 Draco Draco NNP 58810 4287 7 , , , 58810 4287 8 and and CC 58810 4287 9 Cassiopeia._--These Cassiopeia._--These NNS 58810 4287 10 are be VBP 58810 4287 11 all all RB 58810 4287 12 circumpolar circumpolar JJ 58810 4287 13 constellations constellation NNS 58810 4287 14 . . . 58810 4288 1 The the DT 58810 4288 2 most most RBS 58810 4288 3 important important JJ 58810 4288 4 star star NN 58810 4288 5 of of IN 58810 4288 6 the the DT 58810 4288 7 Little Little NNP 58810 4288 8 Bear Bear NNP 58810 4288 9 , , , 58810 4288 10 or or CC 58810 4288 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4288 12 Ursa Ursa NNP 58810 4288 13 Minor Minor NNP 58810 4288 14 _ _ NNP 58810 4288 15 , , , 58810 4288 16 is be VBZ 58810 4288 17 _ _ NNP 58810 4288 18 Polaris Polaris NNP 58810 4288 19 _ _ NNP 58810 4288 20 , , , 58810 4288 21 or or CC 58810 4288 22 the the DT 58810 4288 23 _ _ NNP 58810 4288 24 Pole Pole NNP 58810 4288 25 Star Star NNP 58810 4288 26 _ _ NNP 58810 4288 27 . . . 58810 4289 1 This this DT 58810 4289 2 star star NN 58810 4289 3 may may MD 58810 4289 4 be be VB 58810 4289 5 found find VBN 58810 4289 6 by by IN 58810 4289 7 drawing draw VBG 58810 4289 8 a a DT 58810 4289 9 line line NN 58810 4289 10 from from IN 58810 4289 11 Beta Beta NNP 58810 4289 12 to to IN 58810 4289 13 Alpha alpha NN 58810 4289 14 of of IN 58810 4289 15 the the DT 58810 4289 16 Dipper Dipper NNP 58810 4289 17 , , , 58810 4289 18 and and CC 58810 4289 19 prolonging prolong VBG 58810 4289 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4289 21 as as IN 58810 4289 22 shown show VBN 58810 4289 23 in in IN 58810 4289 24 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4289 25 . . . 58810 4290 1 372 372 CD 58810 4290 2 . . . 58810 4291 1 This this DT 58810 4291 2 explains explain VBZ 58810 4291 3 why why WRB 58810 4291 4 these these DT 58810 4291 5 stars star NNS 58810 4291 6 are be VBP 58810 4291 7 called call VBN 58810 4291 8 the the DT 58810 4291 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4291 10 Pointers Pointers NNP 58810 4291 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4291 12 . . . 58810 4292 1 The the DT 58810 4292 2 Pole Pole NNP 58810 4292 3 Star Star NNP 58810 4292 4 , , , 58810 4292 5 with with IN 58810 4292 6 the the DT 58810 4292 7 six six CD 58810 4292 8 other other JJ 58810 4292 9 chief chief JJ 58810 4292 10 stars star NNS 58810 4292 11 of of IN 58810 4292 12 the the DT 58810 4292 13 Little Little NNP 58810 4292 14 Bear Bear NNP 58810 4292 15 , , , 58810 4292 16 form form VBP 58810 4292 17 an an DT 58810 4292 18 asterism asterism NN 58810 4292 19 called call VBN 58810 4292 20 the the DT 58810 4292 21 _ _ NNP 58810 4292 22 Little Little NNP 58810 4292 23 Dipper Dipper NNP 58810 4292 24 _ _ NNP 58810 4292 25 . . . 58810 4293 1 These these DT 58810 4293 2 six six CD 58810 4293 3 stars star NNS 58810 4293 4 are be VBP 58810 4293 5 joined join VBN 58810 4293 6 with with IN 58810 4293 7 Polaris Polaris NNP 58810 4293 8 by by IN 58810 4293 9 a a DT 58810 4293 10 dotted dotted JJ 58810 4293 11 line line NN 58810 4293 12 in in IN 58810 4293 13 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4293 14 . . . 58810 4294 1 372 372 CD 58810 4294 2 . . . 58810 4295 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4295 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4295 3 : : : 58810 4295 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4295 5 . . . 58810 4296 1 372 372 CD 58810 4296 2 . . . 58810 4296 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4297 1 The the DT 58810 4297 2 stars star NNS 58810 4297 3 in in IN 58810 4297 4 a a DT 58810 4297 5 serpentine serpentine JJ 58810 4297 6 line line NN 58810 4297 7 between between IN 58810 4297 8 the the DT 58810 4297 9 two two CD 58810 4297 10 Dippers Dippers NNPS 58810 4297 11 are be VBP 58810 4297 12 the the DT 58810 4297 13 chief chief JJ 58810 4297 14 stars star NNS 58810 4297 15 of of IN 58810 4297 16 _ _ NNP 58810 4297 17 Draco Draco NNP 58810 4297 18 _ _ NNP 58810 4297 19 , , , 58810 4297 20 or or CC 58810 4297 21 the the DT 58810 4297 22 _ _ NNP 58810 4297 23 Dragon Dragon NNP 58810 4297 24 _ _ NNP 58810 4297 25 ; ; : 58810 4297 26 the the DT 58810 4297 27 trapezium trapezium NN 58810 4297 28 marking mark VBG 58810 4297 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4297 30 head head NN 58810 4297 31 . . . 58810 4298 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4298 2 . . . 58810 4299 1 373 373 CD 58810 4299 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4299 3 the the DT 58810 4299 4 constellations constellation NNS 58810 4299 5 of of IN 58810 4299 6 Ursa Ursa NNP 58810 4299 7 Minor Minor NNP 58810 4299 8 and and CC 58810 4299 9 Draco Draco NNP 58810 4299 10 as as RB 58810 4299 11 usually usually RB 58810 4299 12 figured figure VBN 58810 4299 13 . . . 58810 4300 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4300 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4300 3 : : : 58810 4300 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4300 5 . . . 58810 4301 1 373 373 CD 58810 4301 2 . . . 58810 4301 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4302 1 To to TO 58810 4302 2 find find VB 58810 4302 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4302 4 Cassiopeia Cassiopeia NNP 58810 4302 5 _ _ NNP 58810 4302 6 , , , 58810 4302 7 draw draw VB 58810 4302 8 a a DT 58810 4302 9 line line NN 58810 4302 10 from from IN 58810 4302 11 Delta Delta NNP 58810 4302 12 of of IN 58810 4302 13 the the DT 58810 4302 14 Dipper Dipper NNP 58810 4302 15 to to IN 58810 4302 16 Polaris Polaris NNP 58810 4302 17 , , , 58810 4302 18 and and CC 58810 4302 19 prolong prolong VB 58810 4302 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4302 21 about about IN 58810 4302 22 an an DT 58810 4302 23 equal equal JJ 58810 4302 24 distance distance NN 58810 4302 25 beyond beyond IN 58810 4302 26 , , , 58810 4302 27 as as IN 58810 4302 28 shown show VBN 58810 4302 29 in in IN 58810 4302 30 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4302 31 . . . 58810 4303 1 372 372 CD 58810 4303 2 . . . 58810 4304 1 This this DT 58810 4304 2 line line NN 58810 4304 3 will will MD 58810 4304 4 pass pass VB 58810 4304 5 near near IN 58810 4304 6 Alpha Alpha NNP 58810 4304 7 of of IN 58810 4304 8 Cassiopeia Cassiopeia NNP 58810 4304 9 . . . 58810 4305 1 The the DT 58810 4305 2 five five CD 58810 4305 3 principal principal JJ 58810 4305 4 stars star NNS 58810 4305 5 of of IN 58810 4305 6 this this DT 58810 4305 7 constellation constellation NN 58810 4305 8 form form NN 58810 4305 9 an an DT 58810 4305 10 irregular irregular JJ 58810 4305 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4305 12 W W NNP 58810 4305 13 _ _ NNP 58810 4305 14 , , , 58810 4305 15 opening opening NN 58810 4305 16 towards towards IN 58810 4305 17 the the DT 58810 4305 18 pole pole NN 58810 4305 19 . . . 58810 4306 1 Between between IN 58810 4306 2 Cassiopeia Cassiopeia NNP 58810 4306 3 and and CC 58810 4306 4 Draco Draco NNP 58810 4306 5 are be VBP 58810 4306 6 five five CD 58810 4306 7 rather rather RB 58810 4306 8 faint faint JJ 58810 4306 9 stars star NNS 58810 4306 10 , , , 58810 4306 11 which which WDT 58810 4306 12 form form VBP 58810 4306 13 an an DT 58810 4306 14 irregular irregular JJ 58810 4306 15 _ _ NNP 58810 4306 16 K K NNP 58810 4306 17 _ _ NNP 58810 4306 18 . . . 58810 4307 1 These these DT 58810 4307 2 are be VBP 58810 4307 3 the the DT 58810 4307 4 principal principal JJ 58810 4307 5 stars star NNS 58810 4307 6 of of IN 58810 4307 7 the the DT 58810 4307 8 constellation constellation NN 58810 4307 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4307 10 Cepheus Cepheus NNP 58810 4307 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4307 12 . . . 58810 4308 1 These these DT 58810 4308 2 two two CD 58810 4308 3 constellations constellation NNS 58810 4308 4 are be VBP 58810 4308 5 shown show VBN 58810 4308 6 in in IN 58810 4308 7 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4308 8 . . . 58810 4309 1 374 374 CD 58810 4309 2 . . . 58810 4310 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4310 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4310 3 : : : 58810 4310 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4310 5 . . . 58810 4311 1 374 374 CD 58810 4311 2 . . . 58810 4311 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4312 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4312 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4312 3 : : : 58810 4312 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4312 5 . . . 58810 4313 1 375 375 CD 58810 4313 2 . . . 58810 4313 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4314 1 331 331 CD 58810 4314 2 . . . 58810 4315 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4315 2 The the DT 58810 4315 3 Lion Lion NNP 58810 4315 4 , , , 58810 4315 5 Berenice Berenice NNP 58810 4315 6 's 's POS 58810 4315 7 Hair Hair NNP 58810 4315 8 , , , 58810 4315 9 and and CC 58810 4315 10 the the DT 58810 4315 11 Hunting hunting NN 58810 4315 12 - - HYPH 58810 4315 13 Dogs._--A dogs._--a NN 58810 4315 14 line line NN 58810 4315 15 drawn draw VBN 58810 4315 16 from from IN 58810 4315 17 Alpha alpha NN 58810 4315 18 to to IN 58810 4315 19 Beta Beta NNP 58810 4315 20 of of IN 58810 4315 21 the the DT 58810 4315 22 Dipper Dipper NNP 58810 4315 23 , , , 58810 4315 24 and and CC 58810 4315 25 prolonged prolong VBD 58810 4315 26 as as IN 58810 4315 27 shown show VBN 58810 4315 28 in in IN 58810 4315 29 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4315 30 . . . 58810 4316 1 375 375 CD 58810 4316 2 , , , 58810 4316 3 will will MD 58810 4316 4 pass pass VB 58810 4316 5 between between IN 58810 4316 6 the the DT 58810 4316 7 two two CD 58810 4316 8 stars star NNS 58810 4316 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4316 10 Denebola Denebola NNP 58810 4316 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4316 12 and and CC 58810 4316 13 _ _ NNP 58810 4316 14 Regulus Regulus NNP 58810 4316 15 _ _ NNP 58810 4316 16 of of IN 58810 4316 17 _ _ NNP 58810 4316 18 Leo Leo NNP 58810 4316 19 _ _ NNP 58810 4316 20 , , , 58810 4316 21 or or CC 58810 4316 22 the the DT 58810 4316 23 _ _ NNP 58810 4316 24 Lion Lion NNP 58810 4316 25 _ _ NNP 58810 4316 26 . . . 58810 4317 1 Regulus Regulus NNP 58810 4317 2 forms form VBZ 58810 4317 3 a a DT 58810 4317 4 _ _ NNP 58810 4317 5 sickle sickle NN 58810 4317 6 _ _ NNP 58810 4317 7 with with IN 58810 4317 8 several several JJ 58810 4317 9 other other JJ 58810 4317 10 faint faint JJ 58810 4317 11 stars star NNS 58810 4317 12 , , , 58810 4317 13 and and CC 58810 4317 14 marks mark VBZ 58810 4317 15 the the DT 58810 4317 16 heart heart NN 58810 4317 17 of of IN 58810 4317 18 the the DT 58810 4317 19 lion lion NN 58810 4317 20 . . . 58810 4318 1 Denebola Denebola NNP 58810 4318 2 is be VBZ 58810 4318 3 at at IN 58810 4318 4 the the DT 58810 4318 5 apex apex NN 58810 4318 6 of of IN 58810 4318 7 a a DT 58810 4318 8 right right RB 58810 4318 9 - - HYPH 58810 4318 10 angled angle VBN 58810 4318 11 triangle triangle NN 58810 4318 12 , , , 58810 4318 13 which which WDT 58810 4318 14 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4318 15 forms form VBZ 58810 4318 16 with with IN 58810 4318 17 two two CD 58810 4318 18 other other JJ 58810 4318 19 stars star NNS 58810 4318 20 , , , 58810 4318 21 and and CC 58810 4318 22 marks mark VBZ 58810 4318 23 the the DT 58810 4318 24 end end NN 58810 4318 25 of of IN 58810 4318 26 the the DT 58810 4318 27 lion lion NN 58810 4318 28 's 's POS 58810 4318 29 tail tail NN 58810 4318 30 . . . 58810 4319 1 This this DT 58810 4319 2 constellation constellation NN 58810 4319 3 is be VBZ 58810 4319 4 visible visible JJ 58810 4319 5 in in IN 58810 4319 6 the the DT 58810 4319 7 evening evening NN 58810 4319 8 from from IN 58810 4319 9 February February NNP 58810 4319 10 to to IN 58810 4319 11 July July NNP 58810 4319 12 , , , 58810 4319 13 and and CC 58810 4319 14 is be VBZ 58810 4319 15 figured figure VBN 58810 4319 16 in in IN 58810 4319 17 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4319 18 . . . 58810 4320 1 376 376 CD 58810 4320 2 . . . 58810 4321 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4321 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4321 3 : : : 58810 4321 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4321 5 . . . 58810 4322 1 376 376 CD 58810 4322 2 . . . 58810 4322 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4323 1 In in IN 58810 4323 2 a a DT 58810 4323 3 straight straight JJ 58810 4323 4 line line NN 58810 4323 5 between between IN 58810 4323 6 Denebola Denebola NNP 58810 4323 7 and and CC 58810 4323 8 Eta Eta NNP 58810 4323 9 , , , 58810 4323 10 at at IN 58810 4323 11 the the DT 58810 4323 12 end end NN 58810 4323 13 of of IN 58810 4323 14 the the DT 58810 4323 15 Great Great NNP 58810 4323 16 Bear Bear NNP 58810 4323 17 's 's POS 58810 4323 18 tail tail NN 58810 4323 19 , , , 58810 4323 20 are be VBP 58810 4323 21 , , , 58810 4323 22 at at IN 58810 4323 23 about about IN 58810 4323 24 equal equal JJ 58810 4323 25 distances distance NNS 58810 4323 26 , , , 58810 4323 27 the the DT 58810 4323 28 two two CD 58810 4323 29 small small JJ 58810 4323 30 constellations constellation NNS 58810 4323 31 of of IN 58810 4323 32 _ _ NNP 58810 4323 33 Coma Coma NNP 58810 4323 34 Berenices Berenices NNP 58810 4323 35 _ _ NNP 58810 4323 36 , , , 58810 4323 37 or or CC 58810 4323 38 _ _ NNP 58810 4323 39 Berenice Berenice NNP 58810 4323 40 's 's POS 58810 4323 41 Hair Hair NNP 58810 4323 42 _ _ NNP 58810 4323 43 , , , 58810 4323 44 and and CC 58810 4323 45 _ _ NNP 58810 4323 46 Canes Canes NNP 58810 4323 47 Venatici Venatici NNP 58810 4323 48 _ _ NNP 58810 4323 49 , , , 58810 4323 50 or or CC 58810 4323 51 the the DT 58810 4323 52 _ _ NNP 58810 4323 53 Hunting Hunting NNP 58810 4323 54 - - HYPH 58810 4323 55 Dogs Dogs NNP 58810 4323 56 _ _ NNP 58810 4323 57 . . . 58810 4324 1 These these DT 58810 4324 2 are be VBP 58810 4324 3 shown show VBN 58810 4324 4 in in IN 58810 4324 5 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4324 6 . . . 58810 4325 1 377 377 CD 58810 4325 2 . . . 58810 4326 1 The the DT 58810 4326 2 dogs dog NNS 58810 4326 3 are be VBP 58810 4326 4 represented represent VBN 58810 4326 5 as as IN 58810 4326 6 pursuing pursue VBG 58810 4326 7 the the DT 58810 4326 8 bear bear NN 58810 4326 9 , , , 58810 4326 10 urged urge VBN 58810 4326 11 on on IN 58810 4326 12 by by IN 58810 4326 13 the the DT 58810 4326 14 huntsman huntsman NN 58810 4326 15 _ _ NNP 58810 4326 16 Boötes Boötes NNP 58810 4326 17 _ _ NNP 58810 4326 18 . . . 58810 4327 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4327 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4327 3 : : : 58810 4327 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4327 5 . . . 58810 4328 1 377 377 CD 58810 4328 2 . . . 58810 4328 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4329 1 332 332 CD 58810 4329 2 . . . 58810 4330 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4330 2 Boötes Boötes NNPS 58810 4330 3 , , , 58810 4330 4 Hercules Hercules NNP 58810 4330 5 , , , 58810 4330 6 and and CC 58810 4330 7 the the DT 58810 4330 8 Northern Northern NNP 58810 4330 9 Crown._--_Arcturus crown._--_arcturus CD 58810 4330 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4330 11 , , , 58810 4330 12 the the DT 58810 4330 13 principal principal JJ 58810 4330 14 star star NN 58810 4330 15 of of IN 58810 4330 16 _ _ NNP 58810 4330 17 Boötes Boötes NNPS 58810 4330 18 _ _ NNP 58810 4330 19 , , , 58810 4330 20 may may MD 58810 4330 21 be be VB 58810 4330 22 found find VBN 58810 4330 23 by by IN 58810 4330 24 drawing draw VBG 58810 4330 25 a a DT 58810 4330 26 line line NN 58810 4330 27 from from IN 58810 4330 28 Zeta Zeta NNP 58810 4330 29 to to IN 58810 4330 30 Eta Eta NNP 58810 4330 31 of of IN 58810 4330 32 the the DT 58810 4330 33 Dipper Dipper NNP 58810 4330 34 , , , 58810 4330 35 and and CC 58810 4330 36 then then RB 58810 4330 37 prolonging prolong VBG 58810 4330 38 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4330 39 with with IN 58810 4330 40 a a DT 58810 4330 41 slight slight JJ 58810 4330 42 bend bend NN 58810 4330 43 , , , 58810 4330 44 as as IN 58810 4330 45 shown show VBN 58810 4330 46 in in IN 58810 4330 47 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4330 48 . . . 58810 4331 1 378 378 CD 58810 4331 2 . . . 58810 4332 1 Arcturus Arcturus NNP 58810 4332 2 and and CC 58810 4332 3 Polaris Polaris NNP 58810 4332 4 form form VBP 58810 4332 5 a a DT 58810 4332 6 large large JJ 58810 4332 7 isosceles isoscele NNS 58810 4332 8 triangle triangle VBP 58810 4332 9 with with IN 58810 4332 10 a a DT 58810 4332 11 first first JJ 58810 4332 12 - - HYPH 58810 4332 13 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4332 14 star star NN 58810 4332 15 called call VBN 58810 4332 16 _ _ NNP 58810 4332 17 Vega Vega NNP 58810 4332 18 _ _ NNP 58810 4332 19 . . . 58810 4333 1 This this DT 58810 4333 2 triangle triangle NN 58810 4333 3 encloses enclose VBZ 58810 4333 4 at at IN 58810 4333 5 one one CD 58810 4333 6 corner corner NN 58810 4333 7 the the DT 58810 4333 8 principal principal JJ 58810 4333 9 stars star NNS 58810 4333 10 of of IN 58810 4333 11 Boötes Boötes NNPS 58810 4333 12 , , , 58810 4333 13 and and CC 58810 4333 14 the the DT 58810 4333 15 head head NN 58810 4333 16 of of IN 58810 4333 17 the the DT 58810 4333 18 Dragon Dragon NNP 58810 4333 19 near near IN 58810 4333 20 the the DT 58810 4333 21 opposite opposite JJ 58810 4333 22 side side NN 58810 4333 23 . . . 58810 4334 1 The the DT 58810 4334 2 side side NN 58810 4334 3 running run VBG 58810 4334 4 from from IN 58810 4334 5 Arcturus Arcturus NNP 58810 4334 6 to to IN 58810 4334 7 Vega Vega NNP 58810 4334 8 passes pass VBZ 58810 4334 9 through through IN 58810 4334 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4334 11 Corona Corona NNP 58810 4334 12 Borealis Borealis NNP 58810 4334 13 _ _ NNP 58810 4334 14 , , , 58810 4334 15 or or CC 58810 4334 16 the the DT 58810 4334 17 _ _ NNP 58810 4334 18 Northern Northern NNP 58810 4334 19 Crown Crown NNP 58810 4334 20 _ _ NNP 58810 4334 21 , , , 58810 4334 22 and and CC 58810 4334 23 the the DT 58810 4334 24 body body NN 58810 4334 25 of of IN 58810 4334 26 _ _ NNP 58810 4334 27 Hercules Hercules NNP 58810 4334 28 _ _ NNP 58810 4334 29 , , , 58810 4334 30 which which WDT 58810 4334 31 is be VBZ 58810 4334 32 marked mark VBN 58810 4334 33 by by IN 58810 4334 34 a a DT 58810 4334 35 quadrilateral quadrilateral NN 58810 4334 36 of of IN 58810 4334 37 four four CD 58810 4334 38 stars star NNS 58810 4334 39 . . . 58810 4335 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4335 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4335 3 : : : 58810 4335 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4335 5 . . . 58810 4336 1 378 378 CD 58810 4336 2 . . . 58810 4336 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4337 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4337 2 Boötes Boötes NNP 58810 4337 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4337 4 , , , 58810 4337 5 who who WP 58810 4337 6 is be VBZ 58810 4337 7 often often RB 58810 4337 8 represented represent VBN 58810 4337 9 as as IN 58810 4337 10 a a DT 58810 4337 11 husbandman husbandman NN 58810 4337 12 , , , 58810 4337 13 _ _ NNP 58810 4337 14 Corona Corona NNP 58810 4337 15 Borealis Borealis NNP 58810 4337 16 _ _ NNP 58810 4337 17 , , , 58810 4337 18 and and CC 58810 4337 19 _ _ NNP 58810 4337 20 Hercules Hercules NNP 58810 4337 21 _ _ NNP 58810 4337 22 , , , 58810 4337 23 are be VBP 58810 4337 24 delineated delineate VBN 58810 4337 25 in in IN 58810 4337 26 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4337 27 . . . 58810 4338 1 379 379 CD 58810 4338 2 . . . 58810 4339 1 These these DT 58810 4339 2 constellations constellation NNS 58810 4339 3 are be VBP 58810 4339 4 visible visible JJ 58810 4339 5 in in IN 58810 4339 6 the the DT 58810 4339 7 evening evening NN 58810 4339 8 from from IN 58810 4339 9 May May NNP 58810 4339 10 to to IN 58810 4339 11 September September NNP 58810 4339 12 . . . 58810 4340 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4340 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4340 3 : : : 58810 4340 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4340 5 . . . 58810 4341 1 379 379 CD 58810 4341 2 . . . 58810 4341 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4342 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4342 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4342 3 : : : 58810 4342 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4342 5 . . . 58810 4343 1 380 380 CD 58810 4343 2 . . . 58810 4343 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4344 1 333 333 CD 58810 4344 2 . . . 58810 4345 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4345 2 The the DT 58810 4345 3 Lyre Lyre NNP 58810 4345 4 , , , 58810 4345 5 the the DT 58810 4345 6 Swan Swan NNP 58810 4345 7 , , , 58810 4345 8 the the DT 58810 4345 9 Eagle Eagle NNP 58810 4345 10 , , , 58810 4345 11 and and CC 58810 4345 12 the the DT 58810 4345 13 Dolphin._--_Altair Dolphin._--_Altair NNP 58810 4345 14 _ _ NNP 58810 4345 15 , , , 58810 4345 16 the the DT 58810 4345 17 principal principal JJ 58810 4345 18 star star NN 58810 4345 19 of of IN 58810 4345 20 _ _ NNP 58810 4345 21 Aquila Aquila NNP 58810 4345 22 _ _ NNP 58810 4345 23 , , , 58810 4345 24 or or CC 58810 4345 25 the the DT 58810 4345 26 _ _ NNP 58810 4345 27 Eagle Eagle NNP 58810 4345 28 _ _ NNP 58810 4345 29 , , , 58810 4345 30 lies lie VBZ 58810 4345 31 on on IN 58810 4345 32 the the DT 58810 4345 33 opposite opposite JJ 58810 4345 34 side side NN 58810 4345 35 of of IN 58810 4345 36 the the DT 58810 4345 37 Milky Milky NNP 58810 4345 38 - - HYPH 58810 4345 39 Way Way NNP 58810 4345 40 from from IN 58810 4345 41 Vega Vega NNP 58810 4345 42 . . . 58810 4346 1 Altair altair NN 58810 4346 2 is be VBZ 58810 4346 3 a a DT 58810 4346 4 first first JJ 58810 4346 5 - - HYPH 58810 4346 6 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4346 7 star star NN 58810 4346 8 , , , 58810 4346 9 and and CC 58810 4346 10 has have VBZ 58810 4346 11 a a DT 58810 4346 12 faint faint JJ 58810 4346 13 star star NN 58810 4346 14 on on IN 58810 4346 15 each each DT 58810 4346 16 side side NN 58810 4346 17 of of IN 58810 4346 18 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4346 19 , , , 58810 4346 20 as as IN 58810 4346 21 shown show VBN 58810 4346 22 in in IN 58810 4346 23 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4346 24 . . . 58810 4347 1 380 380 CD 58810 4347 2 . . . 58810 4348 1 Vega Vega NNP 58810 4348 2 , , , 58810 4348 3 also also RB 58810 4348 4 of of IN 58810 4348 5 the the DT 58810 4348 6 first first JJ 58810 4348 7 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4348 8 , , , 58810 4348 9 is be VBZ 58810 4348 10 the the DT 58810 4348 11 principal principal JJ 58810 4348 12 star star NN 58810 4348 13 of of IN 58810 4348 14 _ _ NNP 58810 4348 15 Lyra Lyra NNP 58810 4348 16 _ _ NNP 58810 4348 17 , , , 58810 4348 18 or or CC 58810 4348 19 the the DT 58810 4348 20 _ _ NNP 58810 4348 21 Lyre Lyre NNP 58810 4348 22 _ _ NNP 58810 4348 23 . . . 58810 4349 1 Between between IN 58810 4349 2 these these DT 58810 4349 3 two two CD 58810 4349 4 stars star NNS 58810 4349 5 , , , 58810 4349 6 and and CC 58810 4349 7 a a DT 58810 4349 8 little little JJ 58810 4349 9 farther far RBR 58810 4349 10 to to IN 58810 4349 11 the the DT 58810 4349 12 north north NN 58810 4349 13 , , , 58810 4349 14 are be VBP 58810 4349 15 several several JJ 58810 4349 16 stars star NNS 58810 4349 17 arranged arrange VBN 58810 4349 18 in in IN 58810 4349 19 the the DT 58810 4349 20 form form NN 58810 4349 21 of of IN 58810 4349 22 an an DT 58810 4349 23 immense immense JJ 58810 4349 24 cross cross NN 58810 4349 25 . . . 58810 4350 1 The the DT 58810 4350 2 bright bright JJ 58810 4350 3 star star NN 58810 4350 4 at at IN 58810 4350 5 the the DT 58810 4350 6 head head NN 58810 4350 7 of of IN 58810 4350 8 this this DT 58810 4350 9 cross cross NN 58810 4350 10 is be VBZ 58810 4350 11 called call VBN 58810 4350 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4350 13 Deneb Deneb NNP 58810 4350 14 _ _ NNP 58810 4350 15 . . . 58810 4351 1 The the DT 58810 4351 2 cross cross NN 58810 4351 3 lies lie VBZ 58810 4351 4 in in IN 58810 4351 5 the the DT 58810 4351 6 Milky Milky NNP 58810 4351 7 - - HYPH 58810 4351 8 Way Way NNP 58810 4351 9 , , , 58810 4351 10 and and CC 58810 4351 11 contains contain VBZ 58810 4351 12 the the DT 58810 4351 13 chief chief JJ 58810 4351 14 stars star NNS 58810 4351 15 of of IN 58810 4351 16 the the DT 58810 4351 17 constellation constellation NN 58810 4351 18 _ _ NNP 58810 4351 19 Cygnus Cygnus NNP 58810 4351 20 _ _ NNP 58810 4351 21 , , , 58810 4351 22 or or CC 58810 4351 23 the the DT 58810 4351 24 _ _ NNP 58810 4351 25 Swan Swan NNP 58810 4351 26 _ _ NNP 58810 4351 27 . . . 58810 4352 1 A a DT 58810 4352 2 little little JJ 58810 4352 3 to to IN 58810 4352 4 the the DT 58810 4352 5 north north NN 58810 4352 6 of of IN 58810 4352 7 Altair Altair NNP 58810 4352 8 are be VBP 58810 4352 9 four four CD 58810 4352 10 stars star NNS 58810 4352 11 in in IN 58810 4352 12 the the DT 58810 4352 13 form form NN 58810 4352 14 of of IN 58810 4352 15 a a DT 58810 4352 16 diamond diamond NN 58810 4352 17 . . . 58810 4353 1 This this DT 58810 4353 2 asterism asterism NN 58810 4353 3 is be VBZ 58810 4353 4 popularly popularly RB 58810 4353 5 known know VBN 58810 4353 6 as as IN 58810 4353 7 _ _ NNP 58810 4353 8 Job Job NNP 58810 4353 9 's 's POS 58810 4353 10 Coffin Coffin NNP 58810 4353 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4353 12 . . . 58810 4354 1 These these DT 58810 4354 2 four four CD 58810 4354 3 stars star NNS 58810 4354 4 are be VBP 58810 4354 5 the the DT 58810 4354 6 chief chief JJ 58810 4354 7 stars star NNS 58810 4354 8 of of IN 58810 4354 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4354 10 Delphinus Delphinus NNP 58810 4354 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4354 12 , , , 58810 4354 13 or or CC 58810 4354 14 the the DT 58810 4354 15 _ _ NNP 58810 4354 16 Dolphin Dolphin NNP 58810 4354 17 _ _ NNP 58810 4354 18 . . . 58810 4355 1 These these DT 58810 4355 2 four four CD 58810 4355 3 constellations constellation NNS 58810 4355 4 are be VBP 58810 4355 5 shown show VBN 58810 4355 6 together together RB 58810 4355 7 in in IN 58810 4355 8 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4355 9 . . . 58810 4356 1 381 381 CD 58810 4356 2 . . . 58810 4357 1 The the DT 58810 4357 2 _ _ NNP 58810 4357 3 Swan Swan NNP 58810 4357 4 _ _ NNP 58810 4357 5 is be VBZ 58810 4357 6 visible visible JJ 58810 4357 7 from from IN 58810 4357 8 June June NNP 58810 4357 9 to to IN 58810 4357 10 December December NNP 58810 4357 11 , , , 58810 4357 12 in in IN 58810 4357 13 the the DT 58810 4357 14 evening evening NN 58810 4357 15 . . . 58810 4358 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4358 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4358 3 : : : 58810 4358 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4358 5 . . . 58810 4359 1 381 381 CD 58810 4359 2 . . . 58810 4359 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4360 1 334 334 CD 58810 4360 2 . . . 58810 4361 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4361 2 Virgo._--A Virgo._--A NNP 58810 4361 3 line line NN 58810 4361 4 drawn draw VBN 58810 4361 5 from from IN 58810 4361 6 Alpha alpha NN 58810 4361 7 to to IN 58810 4361 8 Gamma Gamma NNP 58810 4361 9 of of IN 58810 4361 10 the the DT 58810 4361 11 Dipper Dipper NNP 58810 4361 12 , , , 58810 4361 13 and and CC 58810 4361 14 prolonged prolong VBD 58810 4361 15 with with IN 58810 4361 16 a a DT 58810 4361 17 slight slight JJ 58810 4361 18 bend bend NN 58810 4361 19 at at IN 58810 4361 20 Gamma Gamma NNP 58810 4361 21 , , , 58810 4361 22 will will MD 58810 4361 23 reach reach VB 58810 4361 24 to to IN 58810 4361 25 a a DT 58810 4361 26 first first JJ 58810 4361 27 - - HYPH 58810 4361 28 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4361 29 star star NN 58810 4361 30 called call VBN 58810 4361 31 _ _ NNP 58810 4361 32 Spica Spica NNP 58810 4361 33 _ _ NNP 58810 4361 34 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4361 35 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4361 36 . . . 58810 4362 1 382 382 CD 58810 4362 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4362 3 . . . 58810 4363 1 This this DT 58810 4363 2 is be VBZ 58810 4363 3 the the DT 58810 4363 4 chief chief JJ 58810 4363 5 star star NN 58810 4363 6 of of IN 58810 4363 7 the the DT 58810 4363 8 constellation constellation NN 58810 4363 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4363 10 Virgo Virgo NNP 58810 4363 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4363 12 , , , 58810 4363 13 or or CC 58810 4363 14 the the DT 58810 4363 15 _ _ NNP 58810 4363 16 Virgin Virgin NNP 58810 4363 17 _ _ NNP 58810 4363 18 , , , 58810 4363 19 and and CC 58810 4363 20 forms form VBZ 58810 4363 21 a a DT 58810 4363 22 large large JJ 58810 4363 23 isosceles isoscele NNS 58810 4363 24 triangle triangle VBP 58810 4363 25 with with IN 58810 4363 26 _ _ NNP 58810 4363 27 Arcturus Arcturus NNP 58810 4363 28 _ _ NNP 58810 4363 29 and and CC 58810 4363 30 _ _ NNP 58810 4363 31 Denebola Denebola NNP 58810 4363 32 _ _ NNP 58810 4363 33 . . . 58810 4364 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4364 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4364 3 : : : 58810 4364 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4364 5 . . . 58810 4365 1 382 382 CD 58810 4365 2 . . . 58810 4365 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4366 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4366 2 Virgo Virgo NNP 58810 4366 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4366 4 is be VBZ 58810 4366 5 represented represent VBN 58810 4366 6 in in IN 58810 4366 7 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4366 8 . . . 58810 4367 1 383 383 CD 58810 4367 2 . . . 58810 4368 1 To to IN 58810 4368 2 the the DT 58810 4368 3 right right NN 58810 4368 4 of of IN 58810 4368 5 this this DT 58810 4368 6 constellation constellation NN 58810 4368 7 , , , 58810 4368 8 as as IN 58810 4368 9 shown show VBN 58810 4368 10 in in IN 58810 4368 11 the the DT 58810 4368 12 figure figure NN 58810 4368 13 , , , 58810 4368 14 there there EX 58810 4368 15 are be VBP 58810 4368 16 four four CD 58810 4368 17 stars star NNS 58810 4368 18 which which WDT 58810 4368 19 form form VBP 58810 4368 20 a a DT 58810 4368 21 trapezium trapezium NN 58810 4368 22 , , , 58810 4368 23 and and CC 58810 4368 24 mark mark VB 58810 4368 25 the the DT 58810 4368 26 constellation constellation NN 58810 4368 27 _ _ NNP 58810 4368 28 Corvus Corvus NNP 58810 4368 29 _ _ NNP 58810 4368 30 , , , 58810 4368 31 or or CC 58810 4368 32 the the DT 58810 4368 33 _ _ NNP 58810 4368 34 Crow Crow NNP 58810 4368 35 _ _ NNP 58810 4368 36 . . . 58810 4369 1 This this DT 58810 4369 2 bird bird NN 58810 4369 3 is be VBZ 58810 4369 4 represented represent VBN 58810 4369 5 as as IN 58810 4369 6 standing stand VBG 58810 4369 7 on on IN 58810 4369 8 the the DT 58810 4369 9 body body NN 58810 4369 10 of of IN 58810 4369 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4369 12 Hydra Hydra NNP 58810 4369 13 _ _ NNP 58810 4369 14 , , , 58810 4369 15 or or CC 58810 4369 16 the the DT 58810 4369 17 _ _ NNP 58810 4369 18 Water Water NNP 58810 4369 19 - - HYPH 58810 4369 20 Snake Snake NNP 58810 4369 21 _ _ NNP 58810 4369 22 . . . 58810 4370 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4370 2 Virgo Virgo NNP 58810 4370 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4370 4 is be VBZ 58810 4370 5 visible visible JJ 58810 4370 6 in in IN 58810 4370 7 the the DT 58810 4370 8 evening evening NN 58810 4370 9 , , , 58810 4370 10 from from IN 58810 4370 11 April April NNP 58810 4370 12 to to IN 58810 4370 13 August August NNP 58810 4370 14 . . . 58810 4371 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4371 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4371 3 : : : 58810 4371 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4371 5 . . . 58810 4372 1 383 383 CD 58810 4372 2 . . . 58810 4372 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4373 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4373 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4373 3 : : : 58810 4373 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4373 5 . . . 58810 4374 1 384 384 CD 58810 4374 2 . . . 58810 4374 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4375 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4375 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4375 3 : : : 58810 4375 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4375 5 . . . 58810 4376 1 385 385 CD 58810 4376 2 . . . 58810 4376 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4377 1 335 335 CD 58810 4377 2 . . . 58810 4378 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4378 2 The the DT 58810 4378 3 Twins._--A Twins._--A NNS 58810 4378 4 line line NN 58810 4378 5 drawn draw VBN 58810 4378 6 from from IN 58810 4378 7 Delta Delta NNP 58810 4378 8 to to IN 58810 4378 9 Beta Beta NNP 58810 4378 10 of of IN 58810 4378 11 the the DT 58810 4378 12 Dipper Dipper NNP 58810 4378 13 , , , 58810 4378 14 and and CC 58810 4378 15 prolonged prolong VBD 58810 4378 16 as as IN 58810 4378 17 shown show VBN 58810 4378 18 in in IN 58810 4378 19 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4378 20 . . . 58810 4379 1 384 384 CD 58810 4379 2 , , , 58810 4379 3 passes pass VBZ 58810 4379 4 between between IN 58810 4379 5 two two CD 58810 4379 6 bright bright JJ 58810 4379 7 stars star NNS 58810 4379 8 called call VBN 58810 4379 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4379 10 Castor Castor NNP 58810 4379 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4379 12 and and CC 58810 4379 13 _ _ NNP 58810 4379 14 Pollux Pollux NNP 58810 4379 15 _ _ NNP 58810 4379 16 . . . 58810 4380 1 The the DT 58810 4380 2 latter latter JJ 58810 4380 3 of of IN 58810 4380 4 these these DT 58810 4380 5 is be VBZ 58810 4380 6 usually usually RB 58810 4380 7 reckoned reckon VBN 58810 4380 8 as as IN 58810 4380 9 a a DT 58810 4380 10 first first JJ 58810 4380 11 - - HYPH 58810 4380 12 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4380 13 star star NN 58810 4380 14 . . . 58810 4381 1 These these DT 58810 4381 2 are be VBP 58810 4381 3 the the DT 58810 4381 4 principal principal JJ 58810 4381 5 stars star NNS 58810 4381 6 of of IN 58810 4381 7 the the DT 58810 4381 8 constellation constellation NN 58810 4381 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4381 10 Gemini Gemini NNP 58810 4381 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4381 12 , , , 58810 4381 13 or or CC 58810 4381 14 the the DT 58810 4381 15 _ _ NNP 58810 4381 16 Twins Twins NNP 58810 4381 17 _ _ NNP 58810 4381 18 , , , 58810 4381 19 which which WDT 58810 4381 20 is be VBZ 58810 4381 21 shown show VBN 58810 4381 22 in in IN 58810 4381 23 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4381 24 . . . 58810 4382 1 385 385 CD 58810 4382 2 . . . 58810 4383 1 The the DT 58810 4383 2 constellation constellation NN 58810 4383 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4383 4 Canis Canis NNP 58810 4383 5 Minor Minor NNP 58810 4383 6 _ _ NNP 58810 4383 7 , , , 58810 4383 8 or or CC 58810 4383 9 the the DT 58810 4383 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4383 11 Little Little NNP 58810 4383 12 Dog Dog NNP 58810 4383 13 _ _ NNP 58810 4383 14 , , , 58810 4383 15 is be VBZ 58810 4383 16 shown show VBN 58810 4383 17 in in IN 58810 4383 18 the the DT 58810 4383 19 lower low JJR 58810 4383 20 part part NN 58810 4383 21 of of IN 58810 4383 22 the the DT 58810 4383 23 figure figure NN 58810 4383 24 . . . 58810 4384 1 There there EX 58810 4384 2 are be VBP 58810 4384 3 two two CD 58810 4384 4 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 58810 4384 5 stars star NNS 58810 4384 6 in in IN 58810 4384 7 this this DT 58810 4384 8 constellation constellation NN 58810 4384 9 , , , 58810 4384 10 the the DT 58810 4384 11 brightest bright JJS 58810 4384 12 of of IN 58810 4384 13 which which WDT 58810 4384 14 is be VBZ 58810 4384 15 of of IN 58810 4384 16 the the DT 58810 4384 17 first first JJ 58810 4384 18 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4384 19 , , , 58810 4384 20 and and CC 58810 4384 21 called call VBD 58810 4384 22 _ _ NNP 58810 4384 23 Procyon Procyon NNP 58810 4384 24 _ _ NNP 58810 4384 25 . . . 58810 4385 1 The the DT 58810 4385 2 region region NN 58810 4385 3 to to IN 58810 4385 4 which which WDT 58810 4385 5 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4385 6 have have VBP 58810 4385 7 now now RB 58810 4385 8 been be VBN 58810 4385 9 brought bring VBN 58810 4385 10 is be VBZ 58810 4385 11 the the DT 58810 4385 12 richest rich JJS 58810 4385 13 of of IN 58810 4385 14 the the DT 58810 4385 15 northern northern JJ 58810 4385 16 sky sky NN 58810 4385 17 , , , 58810 4385 18 containing contain VBG 58810 4385 19 no no DT 58810 4385 20 less less JJR 58810 4385 21 than than IN 58810 4385 22 seven seven CD 58810 4385 23 first first JJ 58810 4385 24 - - HYPH 58810 4385 25 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4385 26 stars star NNS 58810 4385 27 . . . 58810 4386 1 These these DT 58810 4386 2 are be VBP 58810 4386 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4386 4 Sirius Sirius NNP 58810 4386 5 _ _ NNP 58810 4386 6 , , , 58810 4386 7 _ _ NNP 58810 4386 8 Procyon Procyon NNP 58810 4386 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4386 10 , , , 58810 4386 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4386 12 Pollux Pollux NNP 58810 4386 13 _ _ NNP 58810 4386 14 , , , 58810 4386 15 _ _ NNP 58810 4386 16 Capella Capella NNP 58810 4386 17 _ _ NNP 58810 4386 18 , , , 58810 4386 19 _ _ NNP 58810 4386 20 Aldebaran Aldebaran NNP 58810 4386 21 _ _ NNP 58810 4386 22 , , , 58810 4386 23 _ _ NNP 58810 4386 24 Betelgeuse Betelgeuse NNP 58810 4386 25 _ _ NNP 58810 4386 26 , , , 58810 4386 27 and and CC 58810 4386 28 _ _ NNP 58810 4386 29 Rigel Rigel NNP 58810 4386 30 _ _ NNP 58810 4386 31 . . . 58810 4387 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 4387 2 are be VBP 58810 4387 3 shown show VBN 58810 4387 4 in in IN 58810 4387 5 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4387 6 . . . 58810 4388 1 386 386 CD 58810 4388 2 . . . 58810 4389 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4389 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4389 3 : : : 58810 4389 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4389 5 . . . 58810 4390 1 386 386 CD 58810 4390 2 . . . 58810 4390 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4391 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4391 2 Betelgeuse Betelgeuse NNP 58810 4391 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4391 4 and and CC 58810 4391 5 _ _ NNP 58810 4391 6 Rigel Rigel NNP 58810 4391 7 _ _ NNP 58810 4391 8 are be VBP 58810 4391 9 in in IN 58810 4391 10 the the DT 58810 4391 11 constellation constellation NN 58810 4391 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4391 13 Orion Orion NNP 58810 4391 14 _ _ NNP 58810 4391 15 , , , 58810 4391 16 being be VBG 58810 4391 17 about about IN 58810 4391 18 equally equally RB 58810 4391 19 distant distant JJ 58810 4391 20 to to IN 58810 4391 21 the the DT 58810 4391 22 north north NN 58810 4391 23 and and CC 58810 4391 24 south south NN 58810 4391 25 from from IN 58810 4391 26 the the DT 58810 4391 27 three three CD 58810 4391 28 stars star NNS 58810 4391 29 forming form VBG 58810 4391 30 the the DT 58810 4391 31 _ _ NNP 58810 4391 32 belt belt NN 58810 4391 33 _ _ NNP 58810 4391 34 of of IN 58810 4391 35 Orion Orion NNP 58810 4391 36 . . . 58810 4392 1 Betelgeuse Betelgeuse NNP 58810 4392 2 is be VBZ 58810 4392 3 a a DT 58810 4392 4 red red JJ 58810 4392 5 star star NN 58810 4392 6 . . . 58810 4393 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4393 2 Sirius Sirius NNP 58810 4393 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4393 4 is be VBZ 58810 4393 5 the the DT 58810 4393 6 brightest bright JJS 58810 4393 7 star star NN 58810 4393 8 in in IN 58810 4393 9 the the DT 58810 4393 10 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 4393 11 , , , 58810 4393 12 and and CC 58810 4393 13 belongs belong VBZ 58810 4393 14 to to IN 58810 4393 15 the the DT 58810 4393 16 constellation constellation NN 58810 4393 17 _ _ NNP 58810 4393 18 Canis Canis NNP 58810 4393 19 Major Major NNP 58810 4393 20 _ _ NNP 58810 4393 21 , , , 58810 4393 22 or or CC 58810 4393 23 the the DT 58810 4393 24 _ _ NNP 58810 4393 25 Great Great NNP 58810 4393 26 Dog Dog NNP 58810 4393 27 _ _ NNP 58810 4393 28 . . . 58810 4394 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4394 2 lies lie VBZ 58810 4394 3 to to IN 58810 4394 4 the the DT 58810 4394 5 east east NN 58810 4394 6 of of IN 58810 4394 7 the the DT 58810 4394 8 belt belt NN 58810 4394 9 of of IN 58810 4394 10 Orion Orion NNP 58810 4394 11 . . . 58810 4395 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4395 2 Aldebaran Aldebaran NNP 58810 4395 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4395 4 lies lie VBZ 58810 4395 5 at at IN 58810 4395 6 about about IN 58810 4395 7 the the DT 58810 4395 8 same same JJ 58810 4395 9 distance distance NN 58810 4395 10 to to IN 58810 4395 11 the the DT 58810 4395 12 west west NN 58810 4395 13 of of IN 58810 4395 14 the the DT 58810 4395 15 belt belt NN 58810 4395 16 . . . 58810 4396 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4396 2 is be VBZ 58810 4396 3 a a DT 58810 4396 4 red red JJ 58810 4396 5 star star NN 58810 4396 6 , , , 58810 4396 7 and and CC 58810 4396 8 belongs belong VBZ 58810 4396 9 to to IN 58810 4396 10 the the DT 58810 4396 11 constellation constellation NN 58810 4396 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4396 13 Taurus Taurus NNP 58810 4396 14 _ _ NNP 58810 4396 15 , , , 58810 4396 16 or or CC 58810 4396 17 the the DT 58810 4396 18 _ _ NNP 58810 4396 19 Bull Bull NNP 58810 4396 20 _ _ NNP 58810 4396 21 . . . 58810 4397 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4397 2 Capella Capella NNP 58810 4397 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4397 4 is be VBZ 58810 4397 5 in in IN 58810 4397 6 the the DT 58810 4397 7 constellation constellation NN 58810 4397 8 _ _ NNP 58810 4397 9 Auriga Auriga NNP 58810 4397 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4397 11 , , , 58810 4397 12 or or CC 58810 4397 13 the the DT 58810 4397 14 _ _ NNP 58810 4397 15 Wagoner Wagoner NNP 58810 4397 16 _ _ NNP 58810 4397 17 . . . 58810 4398 1 These these DT 58810 4398 2 stars star NNS 58810 4398 3 are be VBP 58810 4398 4 visible visible JJ 58810 4398 5 in in IN 58810 4398 6 the the DT 58810 4398 7 evening evening NN 58810 4398 8 , , , 58810 4398 9 from from IN 58810 4398 10 about about IN 58810 4398 11 December December NNP 58810 4398 12 to to IN 58810 4398 13 April April NNP 58810 4398 14 . . . 58810 4399 1 336 336 CD 58810 4399 2 . . . 58810 4400 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4400 2 Orion Orion NNP 58810 4400 3 and and CC 58810 4400 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4400 5 Dogs dog NNS 58810 4400 6 , , , 58810 4400 7 and and CC 58810 4400 8 Taurus._--_Orion taurus._--_orion CD 58810 4400 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4400 10 and and CC 58810 4400 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4400 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4400 13 Dogs Dogs NNP 58810 4400 14 _ _ NNP 58810 4400 15 are be VBP 58810 4400 16 shown show VBN 58810 4400 17 in in IN 58810 4400 18 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4400 19 . . . 58810 4401 1 387 387 CD 58810 4401 2 , , , 58810 4401 3 and and CC 58810 4401 4 _ _ NNP 58810 4401 5 Orion Orion NNP 58810 4401 6 _ _ NNP 58810 4401 7 and and CC 58810 4401 8 _ _ NNP 58810 4401 9 Taurus Taurus NNP 58810 4401 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4401 11 in in IN 58810 4401 12 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4401 13 . . . 58810 4402 1 388 388 CD 58810 4402 2 . . . 58810 4403 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4403 2 Aldebaran Aldebaran NNP 58810 4403 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4403 4 marks mark VBZ 58810 4403 5 one one CD 58810 4403 6 of of IN 58810 4403 7 the the DT 58810 4403 8 eyes eye NNS 58810 4403 9 of of IN 58810 4403 10 the the DT 58810 4403 11 bull bull NN 58810 4403 12 , , , 58810 4403 13 and and CC 58810 4403 14 is be VBZ 58810 4403 15 often often RB 58810 4403 16 called call VBN 58810 4403 17 the the DT 58810 4403 18 _ _ NNP 58810 4403 19 Bull Bull NNP 58810 4403 20 's 's POS 58810 4403 21 Eye Eye NNP 58810 4403 22 _ _ NNP 58810 4403 23 . . . 58810 4404 1 The the DT 58810 4404 2 irregular irregular JJ 58810 4404 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4404 4 V V NNP 58810 4404 5 _ _ NNP 58810 4404 6 in in IN 58810 4404 7 the the DT 58810 4404 8 face face NN 58810 4404 9 of of IN 58810 4404 10 the the DT 58810 4404 11 bull bull NN 58810 4404 12 is be VBZ 58810 4404 13 called call VBN 58810 4404 14 the the DT 58810 4404 15 _ _ NNP 58810 4404 16 Hyades Hyades NNP 58810 4404 17 _ _ NNP 58810 4404 18 , , , 58810 4404 19 and and CC 58810 4404 20 the the DT 58810 4404 21 cluster cluster NN 58810 4404 22 on on IN 58810 4404 23 the the DT 58810 4404 24 shoulder shoulder NN 58810 4404 25 the the DT 58810 4404 26 _ _ NNP 58810 4404 27 Pleiades Pleiades NNP 58810 4404 28 _ _ NNP 58810 4404 29 . . . 58810 4405 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4405 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4405 3 : : : 58810 4405 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4405 5 . . . 58810 4406 1 387 387 CD 58810 4406 2 . . . 58810 4406 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4407 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4407 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4407 3 : : : 58810 4407 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4407 5 . . . 58810 4408 1 388 388 CD 58810 4408 2 . . . 58810 4408 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4409 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4409 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4409 3 : : : 58810 4409 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4409 5 . . . 58810 4410 1 389 389 CD 58810 4410 2 . . . 58810 4410 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4411 1 337 337 CD 58810 4411 2 . . . 58810 4412 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4412 2 The the DT 58810 4412 3 Wagoner._--The Wagoner._--The NNP 58810 4412 4 constellation constellation NN 58810 4412 5 _ _ NNP 58810 4412 6 Auriga Auriga NNP 58810 4412 7 _ _ NNP 58810 4412 8 , , , 58810 4412 9 or or CC 58810 4412 10 the the DT 58810 4412 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4412 12 Wagoner Wagoner NNP 58810 4412 13 _ _ NNP 58810 4412 14 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4412 15 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 4412 16 called call VBN 58810 4412 17 the the DT 58810 4412 18 _ _ NNP 58810 4412 19 Charioteer Charioteer NNP 58810 4412 20 _ _ NNP 58810 4412 21 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4412 22 , , , 58810 4412 23 is be VBZ 58810 4412 24 shown show VBN 58810 4412 25 in in IN 58810 4412 26 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4412 27 . . . 58810 4413 1 389 389 CD 58810 4413 2 . . . 58810 4414 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4414 2 Capella Capella NNP 58810 4414 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4414 4 marks mark VBZ 58810 4414 5 the the DT 58810 4414 6 _ _ NNP 58810 4414 7 Goat Goat NNP 58810 4414 8 _ _ NNP 58810 4414 9 , , , 58810 4414 10 which which WDT 58810 4414 11 he -PRON- PRP 58810 4414 12 is be VBZ 58810 4414 13 represented represent VBN 58810 4414 14 as as IN 58810 4414 15 carrying carry VBG 58810 4414 16 on on IN 58810 4414 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4414 18 back back NN 58810 4414 19 , , , 58810 4414 20 and and CC 58810 4414 21 the the DT 58810 4414 22 little little JJ 58810 4414 23 right right RB 58810 4414 24 - - HYPH 58810 4414 25 angled angle VBN 58810 4414 26 triangle triangle NN 58810 4414 27 of of IN 58810 4414 28 stars star NNS 58810 4414 29 near near IN 58810 4414 30 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4414 31 the the DT 58810 4414 32 _ _ NNP 58810 4414 33 Kids Kids NNPS 58810 4414 34 _ _ NNP 58810 4414 35 . . . 58810 4415 1 The the DT 58810 4415 2 five five CD 58810 4415 3 chief chief JJ 58810 4415 4 stars star NNS 58810 4415 5 of of IN 58810 4415 6 this this DT 58810 4415 7 constellation constellation NN 58810 4415 8 form form NN 58810 4415 9 a a DT 58810 4415 10 large large JJ 58810 4415 11 , , , 58810 4415 12 irregular irregular JJ 58810 4415 13 pentagon pentagon NNP 58810 4415 14 . . . 58810 4416 1 Gamma Gamma NNP 58810 4416 2 of of IN 58810 4416 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4416 4 Auriga Auriga NNP 58810 4416 5 _ _ NNP 58810 4416 6 is be VBZ 58810 4416 7 also also RB 58810 4416 8 Beta Beta NNP 58810 4416 9 of of IN 58810 4416 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4416 11 Taurus Taurus NNP 58810 4416 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4416 13 , , , 58810 4416 14 and and CC 58810 4416 15 marks mark VBZ 58810 4416 16 one one CD 58810 4416 17 of of IN 58810 4416 18 the the DT 58810 4416 19 horns horn NNS 58810 4416 20 of of IN 58810 4416 21 the the DT 58810 4416 22 _ _ NNP 58810 4416 23 Bull Bull NNP 58810 4416 24 _ _ NNP 58810 4416 25 . . . 58810 4417 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4417 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4417 3 : : : 58810 4417 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4417 5 . . . 58810 4418 1 390 390 CD 58810 4418 2 . . . 58810 4418 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4419 1 338 338 CD 58810 4419 2 . . . 58810 4420 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4420 2 Pegasus Pegasus NNP 58810 4420 3 , , , 58810 4420 4 Andromeda Andromeda NNP 58810 4420 5 , , , 58810 4420 6 and and CC 58810 4420 7 Perseus._--A perseus._--a CD 58810 4420 8 line line NN 58810 4420 9 drawn draw VBN 58810 4420 10 from from IN 58810 4420 11 Polaris Polaris NNP 58810 4420 12 near near RB 58810 4420 13 to to IN 58810 4420 14 Beta Beta NNP 58810 4420 15 of of IN 58810 4420 16 _ _ NNP 58810 4420 17 Cassiopeia Cassiopeia NNP 58810 4420 18 _ _ NNP 58810 4420 19 will will MD 58810 4420 20 lead lead VB 58810 4420 21 to to IN 58810 4420 22 a a DT 58810 4420 23 bright bright JJ 58810 4420 24 second second JJ 58810 4420 25 - - HYPH 58810 4420 26 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4420 27 star star NN 58810 4420 28 at at IN 58810 4420 29 one one CD 58810 4420 30 corner corner NN 58810 4420 31 of of IN 58810 4420 32 a a DT 58810 4420 33 large large JJ 58810 4420 34 square square NN 58810 4420 35 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4420 36 Fig fig NN 58810 4420 37 . . . 58810 4421 1 390 390 CD 58810 4421 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4421 3 . . . 58810 4422 1 Alpha alpha NN 58810 4422 2 belongs belong VBZ 58810 4422 3 both both DT 58810 4422 4 to to IN 58810 4422 5 the the DT 58810 4422 6 _ _ NNP 58810 4422 7 Square Square NNP 58810 4422 8 of of IN 58810 4422 9 Pegasus Pegasus NNP 58810 4422 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4422 11 and and CC 58810 4422 12 to to IN 58810 4422 13 _ _ NNP 58810 4422 14 Andromeda Andromeda NNP 58810 4422 15 _ _ NNP 58810 4422 16 . . . 58810 4423 1 Beta Beta NNP 58810 4423 2 and and CC 58810 4423 3 Gamma Gamma NNP 58810 4423 4 , , , 58810 4423 5 which which WDT 58810 4423 6 are be VBP 58810 4423 7 connected connect VBN 58810 4423 8 with with IN 58810 4423 9 Alpha alpha NN 58810 4423 10 in in IN 58810 4423 11 the the DT 58810 4423 12 figure figure NN 58810 4423 13 by by IN 58810 4423 14 a a DT 58810 4423 15 dotted dotted JJ 58810 4423 16 line line NN 58810 4423 17 , , , 58810 4423 18 also also RB 58810 4423 19 belong belong VBP 58810 4423 20 to to IN 58810 4423 21 Andromeda Andromeda NNP 58810 4423 22 . . . 58810 4424 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4424 2 Algol Algol NNP 58810 4424 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4424 4 , , , 58810 4424 5 which which WDT 58810 4424 6 forms form VBZ 58810 4424 7 , , , 58810 4424 8 with with IN 58810 4424 9 the the DT 58810 4424 10 last last RB 58810 4424 11 - - HYPH 58810 4424 12 named name VBN 58810 4424 13 stars star NNS 58810 4424 14 and and CC 58810 4424 15 with with IN 58810 4424 16 the the DT 58810 4424 17 _ _ NNP 58810 4424 18 Square Square NNP 58810 4424 19 of of IN 58810 4424 20 Pegasus Pegasus NNP 58810 4424 21 _ _ NNP 58810 4424 22 , , , 58810 4424 23 an an DT 58810 4424 24 asterism asterism NN 58810 4424 25 similar similar JJ 58810 4424 26 in in IN 58810 4424 27 configuration configuration NN 58810 4424 28 to to IN 58810 4424 29 the the DT 58810 4424 30 _ _ NNP 58810 4424 31 Great Great NNP 58810 4424 32 Dipper Dipper NNP 58810 4424 33 _ _ NNP 58810 4424 34 , , , 58810 4424 35 belongs belong VBZ 58810 4424 36 to to IN 58810 4424 37 _ _ NNP 58810 4424 38 Perseus Perseus NNP 58810 4424 39 _ _ NNP 58810 4424 40 . . . 58810 4425 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4425 2 Algenib Algenib NNP 58810 4425 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4425 4 , , , 58810 4425 5 which which WDT 58810 4425 6 is be VBZ 58810 4425 7 reached reach VBN 58810 4425 8 by by IN 58810 4425 9 bending bend VBG 58810 4425 10 the the DT 58810 4425 11 line line NN 58810 4425 12 at at IN 58810 4425 13 Gamma Gamma NNP 58810 4425 14 in in IN 58810 4425 15 the the DT 58810 4425 16 opposite opposite JJ 58810 4425 17 direction direction NN 58810 4425 18 , , , 58810 4425 19 is be VBZ 58810 4425 20 the the DT 58810 4425 21 principal principal JJ 58810 4425 22 star star NN 58810 4425 23 of of IN 58810 4425 24 _ _ NNP 58810 4425 25 Perseus Perseus NNP 58810 4425 26 _ _ NNP 58810 4425 27 . . . 58810 4426 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4426 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4426 3 : : : 58810 4426 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4426 5 . . . 58810 4427 1 391 391 CD 58810 4427 2 . . . 58810 4427 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4428 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4428 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4428 3 : : : 58810 4428 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4428 5 . . . 58810 4429 1 392 392 CD 58810 4429 2 . . . 58810 4429 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4430 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4430 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4430 3 : : : 58810 4430 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4430 5 . . . 58810 4431 1 393 393 CD 58810 4431 2 . . . 58810 4431 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4432 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4432 2 Pegasus Pegasus NNP 58810 4432 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4432 4 is be VBZ 58810 4432 5 shown show VBN 58810 4432 6 in in IN 58810 4432 7 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4432 8 . . . 58810 4433 1 391 391 CD 58810 4433 2 , , , 58810 4433 3 and and CC 58810 4433 4 _ _ NNP 58810 4433 5 Andromeda Andromeda NNP 58810 4433 6 _ _ NNP 58810 4433 7 in in IN 58810 4433 8 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4433 9 . . . 58810 4434 1 392 392 CD 58810 4434 2 . . . 58810 4435 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4435 2 Cetus Cetus NNP 58810 4435 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4435 4 , , , 58810 4435 5 the the DT 58810 4435 6 _ _ NNP 58810 4435 7 Whale Whale NNP 58810 4435 8 _ _ NNP 58810 4435 9 , , , 58810 4435 10 or or CC 58810 4435 11 the the DT 58810 4435 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4435 13 Sea Sea NNP 58810 4435 14 Monster Monster NNP 58810 4435 15 _ _ NNP 58810 4435 16 , , , 58810 4435 17 shown show VBN 58810 4435 18 in in IN 58810 4435 19 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4435 20 . . . 58810 4436 1 393 393 CD 58810 4436 2 , , , 58810 4436 3 belongs belong VBZ 58810 4436 4 to to IN 58810 4436 5 the the DT 58810 4436 6 same same JJ 58810 4436 7 mythological mythological JJ 58810 4436 8 group group NN 58810 4436 9 of of IN 58810 4436 10 constellations constellation NNS 58810 4436 11 . . . 58810 4437 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4437 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4437 3 : : : 58810 4437 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4437 5 . . . 58810 4438 1 394 394 CD 58810 4438 2 . . . 58810 4438 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4439 1 339 339 CD 58810 4439 2 . . . 58810 4440 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4440 2 Scorpio Scorpio NNP 58810 4440 3 , , , 58810 4440 4 Sagittarius Sagittarius NNP 58810 4440 5 , , , 58810 4440 6 and and CC 58810 4440 7 Ophiuchus._--During ophiuchus._--dure VBG 58810 4440 8 the the DT 58810 4440 9 summer summer NN 58810 4440 10 months month NNS 58810 4440 11 a a DT 58810 4440 12 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 4440 13 constellation constellation NN 58810 4440 14 is be VBZ 58810 4440 15 visible visible JJ 58810 4440 16 , , , 58810 4440 17 called call VBD 58810 4440 18 _ _ NNP 58810 4440 19 Scorpio Scorpio NNP 58810 4440 20 _ _ NNP 58810 4440 21 , , , 58810 4440 22 or or CC 58810 4440 23 the the DT 58810 4440 24 _ _ NNP 58810 4440 25 Scorpion Scorpion NNP 58810 4440 26 _ _ NNP 58810 4440 27 . . . 58810 4441 1 The the DT 58810 4441 2 configuration configuration NN 58810 4441 3 of of IN 58810 4441 4 the the DT 58810 4441 5 chief chief JJ 58810 4441 6 stars star NNS 58810 4441 7 of of IN 58810 4441 8 this this DT 58810 4441 9 constellation constellation NN 58810 4441 10 is be VBZ 58810 4441 11 shown show VBN 58810 4441 12 in in IN 58810 4441 13 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4441 14 . . . 58810 4442 1 394 394 CD 58810 4442 2 . . . 58810 4443 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 4443 2 bear bear VBP 58810 4443 3 some some DT 58810 4443 4 resemblance resemblance NN 58810 4443 5 to to IN 58810 4443 6 a a DT 58810 4443 7 boy boy NN 58810 4443 8 's 's POS 58810 4443 9 kite kite NN 58810 4443 10 . . . 58810 4444 1 The the DT 58810 4444 2 brightest bright JJS 58810 4444 3 star star NN 58810 4444 4 is be VBZ 58810 4444 5 of of IN 58810 4444 6 the the DT 58810 4444 7 first first JJ 58810 4444 8 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4444 9 , , , 58810 4444 10 and and CC 58810 4444 11 called call VBD 58810 4444 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4444 13 Antares Antares NNPS 58810 4444 14 _ _ NNP 58810 4444 15 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4444 16 from from IN 58810 4444 17 _ _ NNP 58810 4444 18 anti anti NNP 58810 4444 19 _ _ NNP 58810 4444 20 , , , 58810 4444 21 instead instead RB 58810 4444 22 of of IN 58810 4444 23 , , , 58810 4444 24 and and CC 58810 4444 25 _ _ NNP 58810 4444 26 Ares Ares NNP 58810 4444 27 _ _ NNP 58810 4444 28 , , , 58810 4444 29 the the DT 58810 4444 30 Greek greek JJ 58810 4444 31 name name NN 58810 4444 32 of of IN 58810 4444 33 Mars Mars NNP 58810 4444 34 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4444 35 , , , 58810 4444 36 because because IN 58810 4444 37 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4444 38 rivals rival VBZ 58810 4444 39 Mars Mars NNP 58810 4444 40 in in IN 58810 4444 41 redness redness NN 58810 4444 42 . . . 58810 4445 1 The the DT 58810 4445 2 stars star NNS 58810 4445 3 in in IN 58810 4445 4 the the DT 58810 4445 5 tail tail NN 58810 4445 6 of of IN 58810 4445 7 the the DT 58810 4445 8 Scorpion scorpion NN 58810 4445 9 are be VBP 58810 4445 10 visible visible JJ 58810 4445 11 in in IN 58810 4445 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4445 13 latitude latitude NN 58810 4445 14 only only RB 58810 4445 15 under under IN 58810 4445 16 very very RB 58810 4445 17 favorable favorable JJ 58810 4445 18 circumstances circumstance NNS 58810 4445 19 . . . 58810 4446 1 This this DT 58810 4446 2 constellation constellation NN 58810 4446 3 is be VBZ 58810 4446 4 shown show VBN 58810 4446 5 in in IN 58810 4446 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4446 7 . . . 58810 4447 1 395 395 CD 58810 4447 2 , , , 58810 4447 3 together together RB 58810 4447 4 with with IN 58810 4447 5 _ _ NNP 58810 4447 6 Sagittarius Sagittarius NNP 58810 4447 7 _ _ NNP 58810 4447 8 and and CC 58810 4447 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4447 10 Ophiuchus Ophiuchus NNP 58810 4447 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4447 12 . . . 58810 4448 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4448 2 Sagittarius Sagittarius NNP 58810 4448 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4448 4 , , , 58810 4448 5 or or CC 58810 4448 6 the the DT 58810 4448 7 _ _ NNP 58810 4448 8 Archer Archer NNP 58810 4448 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4448 10 , , , 58810 4448 11 is be VBZ 58810 4448 12 to to IN 58810 4448 13 the the DT 58810 4448 14 east east NN 58810 4448 15 of of IN 58810 4448 16 _ _ NNP 58810 4448 17 Scorpio Scorpio NNP 58810 4448 18 _ _ NNP 58810 4448 19 . . . 58810 4449 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4449 2 contains contain VBZ 58810 4449 3 no no DT 58810 4449 4 bright bright JJ 58810 4449 5 stars star NNS 58810 4449 6 , , , 58810 4449 7 but but CC 58810 4449 8 is be VBZ 58810 4449 9 easily easily RB 58810 4449 10 recognized recognize VBN 58810 4449 11 from from IN 58810 4449 12 the the DT 58810 4449 13 fact fact NN 58810 4449 14 that that IN 58810 4449 15 five five CD 58810 4449 16 of of IN 58810 4449 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4449 18 principal principal JJ 58810 4449 19 stars star NNS 58810 4449 20 form form VBP 58810 4449 21 the the DT 58810 4449 22 outline outline NN 58810 4449 23 of of IN 58810 4449 24 an an DT 58810 4449 25 inverted inverted JJ 58810 4449 26 dipper dipper NN 58810 4449 27 , , , 58810 4449 28 which which WDT 58810 4449 29 , , , 58810 4449 30 from from IN 58810 4449 31 the the DT 58810 4449 32 fact fact NN 58810 4449 33 of of IN 58810 4449 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4449 35 being be VBG 58810 4449 36 partly partly RB 58810 4449 37 in in IN 58810 4449 38 the the DT 58810 4449 39 Milky Milky NNP 58810 4449 40 - - HYPH 58810 4449 41 Way Way NNP 58810 4449 42 , , , 58810 4449 43 is be VBZ 58810 4449 44 often often RB 58810 4449 45 called call VBN 58810 4449 46 the the DT 58810 4449 47 _ _ NNP 58810 4449 48 Milk Milk NNP 58810 4449 49 Dipper Dipper NNP 58810 4449 50 _ _ NNP 58810 4449 51 . . . 58810 4450 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4450 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4450 3 : : : 58810 4450 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4450 5 . . . 58810 4451 1 395 395 CD 58810 4451 2 . . . 58810 4451 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4452 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4452 2 Ophiuchus Ophiuchus NNP 58810 4452 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4452 4 , , , 58810 4452 5 or or CC 58810 4452 6 the the DT 58810 4452 7 _ _ NNP 58810 4452 8 Serpent Serpent NNP 58810 4452 9 - - HYPH 58810 4452 10 Bearer Bearer NNP 58810 4452 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4452 12 , , , 58810 4452 13 is be VBZ 58810 4452 14 a a DT 58810 4452 15 large large JJ 58810 4452 16 constellation constellation NN 58810 4452 17 , , , 58810 4452 18 filling fill VBG 58810 4452 19 all all PDT 58810 4452 20 the the DT 58810 4452 21 space space NN 58810 4452 22 between between IN 58810 4452 23 the the DT 58810 4452 24 head head NN 58810 4452 25 of of IN 58810 4452 26 _ _ NNP 58810 4452 27 Hercules Hercules NNP 58810 4452 28 _ _ NNP 58810 4452 29 and and CC 58810 4452 30 _ _ NNP 58810 4452 31 Scorpio Scorpio NNP 58810 4452 32 _ _ NNP 58810 4452 33 . . . 58810 4453 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4453 2 is be VBZ 58810 4453 3 difficult difficult JJ 58810 4453 4 to to TO 58810 4453 5 trace trace VB 58810 4453 6 , , , 58810 4453 7 since since IN 58810 4453 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4453 9 contains contain VBZ 58810 4453 10 no no DT 58810 4453 11 very very RB 58810 4453 12 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 4453 13 stars star NNS 58810 4453 14 . . . 58810 4454 1 This this DT 58810 4454 2 constellation constellation NN 58810 4454 3 and and CC 58810 4454 4 _ _ NNP 58810 4454 5 Libra Libra NNP 58810 4454 6 _ _ NNP 58810 4454 7 , , , 58810 4454 8 or or CC 58810 4454 9 the the DT 58810 4454 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4454 11 Balances Balances NNPS 58810 4454 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4454 13 , , , 58810 4454 14 which which WDT 58810 4454 15 is be VBZ 58810 4454 16 the the DT 58810 4454 17 zodiacal zodiacal JJ 58810 4454 18 constellation constellation NN 58810 4454 19 to to IN 58810 4454 20 the the DT 58810 4454 21 west west NN 58810 4454 22 of of IN 58810 4454 23 Scorpio Scorpio NNP 58810 4454 24 , , , 58810 4454 25 are be VBP 58810 4454 26 shown show VBN 58810 4454 27 in in IN 58810 4454 28 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4454 29 . . . 58810 4455 1 396 396 CD 58810 4455 2 . . . 58810 4456 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4456 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4456 3 : : : 58810 4456 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4456 5 . . . 58810 4457 1 396 396 CD 58810 4457 2 . . . 58810 4457 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4458 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4458 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4458 3 : : : 58810 4458 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4458 5 . . . 58810 4459 1 397 397 CD 58810 4459 2 . . . 58810 4459 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4460 1 340 340 CD 58810 4460 2 . . . 58810 4461 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4461 2 Capricornus Capricornus NNP 58810 4461 3 , , , 58810 4461 4 Aquarius Aquarius NNP 58810 4461 5 , , , 58810 4461 6 and and CC 58810 4461 7 the the DT 58810 4461 8 Southern Southern NNP 58810 4461 9 Fish._--The Fish._--The NNP 58810 4461 10 two two CD 58810 4461 11 zodiacal zodiacal JJ 58810 4461 12 constellations constellation NNS 58810 4461 13 to to IN 58810 4461 14 the the DT 58810 4461 15 east east NN 58810 4461 16 of of IN 58810 4461 17 Sagittarius Sagittarius NNP 58810 4461 18 are be VBP 58810 4461 19 _ _ NNP 58810 4461 20 Capricornus Capricornus NNP 58810 4461 21 _ _ NNP 58810 4461 22 and and CC 58810 4461 23 _ _ NNP 58810 4461 24 Aquarius Aquarius NNP 58810 4461 25 _ _ NNP 58810 4461 26 . . . 58810 4462 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4462 2 Capricornus Capricornus NNP 58810 4462 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4462 4 contains contain VBZ 58810 4462 5 three three CD 58810 4462 6 pairs pair NNS 58810 4462 7 of of IN 58810 4462 8 small small JJ 58810 4462 9 stars star NNS 58810 4462 10 , , , 58810 4462 11 which which WDT 58810 4462 12 mark mark VBP 58810 4462 13 the the DT 58810 4462 14 head head NN 58810 4462 15 , , , 58810 4462 16 the the DT 58810 4462 17 tail tail NN 58810 4462 18 , , , 58810 4462 19 and and CC 58810 4462 20 the the DT 58810 4462 21 knees knee NNS 58810 4462 22 of of IN 58810 4462 23 the the DT 58810 4462 24 animal animal NN 58810 4462 25 . . . 58810 4463 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4463 2 Aquarius Aquarius NNP 58810 4463 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4463 4 is be VBZ 58810 4463 5 marked mark VBN 58810 4463 6 by by IN 58810 4463 7 no no DT 58810 4463 8 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 58810 4463 9 stars star NNS 58810 4463 10 . . . 58810 4464 1 An an DT 58810 4464 2 irregular irregular JJ 58810 4464 3 line line NN 58810 4464 4 of of IN 58810 4464 5 minute minute JJ 58810 4464 6 stars star NNS 58810 4464 7 marks mark VBZ 58810 4464 8 the the DT 58810 4464 9 course course NN 58810 4464 10 of of IN 58810 4464 11 the the DT 58810 4464 12 stream stream NN 58810 4464 13 of of IN 58810 4464 14 water water NN 58810 4464 15 which which WDT 58810 4464 16 flows flow VBZ 58810 4464 17 from from IN 58810 4464 18 the the DT 58810 4464 19 Water Water NNP 58810 4464 20 - - HYPH 58810 4464 21 Bearer Bearer NNP 58810 4464 22 's 's POS 58810 4464 23 Urn Urn NNP 58810 4464 24 into into IN 58810 4464 25 the the DT 58810 4464 26 mouth mouth NN 58810 4464 27 of of IN 58810 4464 28 the the DT 58810 4464 29 _ _ NNP 58810 4464 30 Southern Southern NNP 58810 4464 31 Fish Fish NNP 58810 4464 32 _ _ NNP 58810 4464 33 . . . 58810 4465 1 This this DT 58810 4465 2 mouth mouth NN 58810 4465 3 is be VBZ 58810 4465 4 marked mark VBN 58810 4465 5 by by IN 58810 4465 6 the the DT 58810 4465 7 first first JJ 58810 4465 8 - - HYPH 58810 4465 9 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4465 10 star star NN 58810 4465 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4465 12 Fomalhaut Fomalhaut NNP 58810 4465 13 _ _ NNP 58810 4465 14 . . . 58810 4466 1 These these DT 58810 4466 2 constellations constellation NNS 58810 4466 3 are be VBP 58810 4466 4 shown show VBN 58810 4466 5 in in IN 58810 4466 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4466 7 . . . 58810 4467 1 397 397 CD 58810 4467 2 . . . 58810 4468 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4468 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4468 3 : : : 58810 4468 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4468 5 . . . 58810 4469 1 398 398 CD 58810 4469 2 . . . 58810 4469 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4470 1 341 341 CD 58810 4470 2 . . . 58810 4471 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4471 2 Pisces Pisces NNPS 58810 4471 3 and and CC 58810 4471 4 Aries._--The Aries._--The NNP 58810 4471 5 remaining remain VBG 58810 4471 6 zodiacal zodiacal JJ 58810 4471 7 constellations constellation NNS 58810 4471 8 are be VBP 58810 4471 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4471 10 Pisces Pisces NNPS 58810 4471 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4471 12 , , , 58810 4471 13 or or CC 58810 4471 14 the the DT 58810 4471 15 _ _ NNP 58810 4471 16 Fishes Fishes NNP 58810 4471 17 _ _ NNP 58810 4471 18 , , , 58810 4471 19 _ _ NNP 58810 4471 20 Aries Aries NNP 58810 4471 21 _ _ NNP 58810 4471 22 , , , 58810 4471 23 or or CC 58810 4471 24 the the DT 58810 4471 25 _ _ NNP 58810 4471 26 Ram Ram NNP 58810 4471 27 _ _ NNP 58810 4471 28 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4471 29 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4471 30 . . . 58810 4472 1 398 398 CD 58810 4472 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4472 3 , , , 58810 4472 4 and and CC 58810 4472 5 _ _ NNP 58810 4472 6 Cancer Cancer NNP 58810 4472 7 _ _ NNP 58810 4472 8 , , , 58810 4472 9 or or CC 58810 4472 10 the the DT 58810 4472 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4472 12 Crab Crab NNP 58810 4472 13 _ _ NNP 58810 4472 14 . . . 58810 4473 1 The the DT 58810 4473 2 _ _ NNP 58810 4473 3 Fishes Fishes NNP 58810 4473 4 _ _ NNP 58810 4473 5 lie lie NN 58810 4473 6 under under IN 58810 4473 7 _ _ NNP 58810 4473 8 Pegasus Pegasus NNP 58810 4473 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4473 10 and and CC 58810 4473 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4473 12 Andromeda Andromeda NNP 58810 4473 13 _ _ NNP 58810 4473 14 , , , 58810 4473 15 but but CC 58810 4473 16 contain contain VBP 58810 4473 17 no no DT 58810 4473 18 bright bright JJ 58810 4473 19 stars star NNS 58810 4473 20 . . . 58810 4474 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4474 2 Aries Aries NNPS 58810 4474 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4474 4 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4474 5 between between IN 58810 4474 6 _ _ NNP 58810 4474 7 Pisces Pisces NNPS 58810 4474 8 _ _ NNP 58810 4474 9 and and CC 58810 4474 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4474 11 Taurus Taurus NNP 58810 4474 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4474 13 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4474 14 is be VBZ 58810 4474 15 marked mark VBN 58810 4474 16 by by IN 58810 4474 17 a a DT 58810 4474 18 pair pair NN 58810 4474 19 of of IN 58810 4474 20 stars star NNS 58810 4474 21 on on IN 58810 4474 22 the the DT 58810 4474 23 head,--one head,--one NN 58810 4474 24 of of IN 58810 4474 25 the the DT 58810 4474 26 second second JJ 58810 4474 27 , , , 58810 4474 28 and and CC 58810 4474 29 one one CD 58810 4474 30 of of IN 58810 4474 31 the the DT 58810 4474 32 third third JJ 58810 4474 33 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4474 34 . . . 58810 4475 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4475 2 Cancer Cancer NNP 58810 4475 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4475 4 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4475 5 between between IN 58810 4475 6 _ _ NNP 58810 4475 7 Leo Leo NNP 58810 4475 8 _ _ NNP 58810 4475 9 and and CC 58810 4475 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4475 11 Gemini Gemini NNP 58810 4475 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4475 13 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4475 14 has have VBZ 58810 4475 15 no no DT 58810 4475 16 bright bright JJ 58810 4475 17 stars star NNS 58810 4475 18 , , , 58810 4475 19 but but CC 58810 4475 20 contains contain VBZ 58810 4475 21 a a DT 58810 4475 22 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 4475 23 cluster cluster NN 58810 4475 24 of of IN 58810 4475 25 small small JJ 58810 4475 26 stars star NNS 58810 4475 27 called call VBN 58810 4475 28 _ _ NNP 58810 4475 29 Præsepe Præsepe NNP 58810 4475 30 _ _ NNP 58810 4475 31 , , , 58810 4475 32 or or CC 58810 4475 33 the the DT 58810 4475 34 _ _ NNP 58810 4475 35 Beehive Beehive NNP 58810 4475 36 _ _ NNP 58810 4475 37 . . . 58810 4476 1 Clusters cluster NNS 58810 4476 2 . . . 58810 4477 1 342 342 CD 58810 4477 2 . . . 58810 4478 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4478 2 The the DT 58810 4478 3 Hyades._--The Hyades._--The NNP 58810 4478 4 _ _ NNP 58810 4478 5 Hyades Hyades NNP 58810 4478 6 _ _ NNP 58810 4478 7 are be VBP 58810 4478 8 a a DT 58810 4478 9 very very RB 58810 4478 10 open open JJ 58810 4478 11 cluster cluster NN 58810 4478 12 in in IN 58810 4478 13 the the DT 58810 4478 14 face face NN 58810 4478 15 of of IN 58810 4478 16 _ _ NNP 58810 4478 17 Taurus Taurus NNP 58810 4478 18 _ _ NNP 58810 4478 19 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4478 20 334 334 CD 58810 4478 21 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4478 22 . . . 58810 4479 1 The the DT 58810 4479 2 three three CD 58810 4479 3 brightest bright JJS 58810 4479 4 stars star NNS 58810 4479 5 of of IN 58810 4479 6 this this DT 58810 4479 7 cluster cluster NN 58810 4479 8 form form NN 58810 4479 9 a a DT 58810 4479 10 letter letter NN 58810 4479 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4479 12 V V NNP 58810 4479 13 _ _ NNP 58810 4479 14 , , , 58810 4479 15 the the DT 58810 4479 16 point point NN 58810 4479 17 of of IN 58810 4479 18 the the DT 58810 4479 19 _ _ NNP 58810 4479 20 V V NNP 58810 4479 21 _ _ NNP 58810 4479 22 being be VBG 58810 4479 23 on on IN 58810 4479 24 the the DT 58810 4479 25 nose nose NN 58810 4479 26 , , , 58810 4479 27 and and CC 58810 4479 28 the the DT 58810 4479 29 open open JJ 58810 4479 30 ends end NNS 58810 4479 31 at at IN 58810 4479 32 the the DT 58810 4479 33 eyes eye NNS 58810 4479 34 . . . 58810 4480 1 This this DT 58810 4480 2 cluster cluster NN 58810 4480 3 is be VBZ 58810 4480 4 shown show VBN 58810 4480 5 in in IN 58810 4480 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4480 7 . . . 58810 4481 1 399 399 CD 58810 4481 2 . . . 58810 4482 1 The the DT 58810 4482 2 name name NN 58810 4482 3 , , , 58810 4482 4 according accord VBG 58810 4482 5 to to IN 58810 4482 6 the the DT 58810 4482 7 most most RBS 58810 4482 8 probable probable JJ 58810 4482 9 etymology etymology NN 58810 4482 10 , , , 58810 4482 11 means mean VBZ 58810 4482 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4482 13 rainy rainy NNP 58810 4482 14 _ _ NNP 58810 4482 15 ; ; : 58810 4482 16 and and CC 58810 4482 17 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4482 18 are be VBP 58810 4482 19 said say VBN 58810 4482 20 to to TO 58810 4482 21 have have VB 58810 4482 22 been be VBN 58810 4482 23 so so RB 58810 4482 24 called call VBN 58810 4482 25 because because IN 58810 4482 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4482 27 rising rise VBG 58810 4482 28 was be VBD 58810 4482 29 associated associate VBN 58810 4482 30 with with IN 58810 4482 31 wet wet JJ 58810 4482 32 weather weather NN 58810 4482 33 . . . 58810 4483 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 4483 2 were be VBD 58810 4483 3 usually usually RB 58810 4483 4 considered consider VBN 58810 4483 5 the the DT 58810 4483 6 daughters daughter NNS 58810 4483 7 of of IN 58810 4483 8 Atlas Atlas NNP 58810 4483 9 , , , 58810 4483 10 and and CC 58810 4483 11 sisters sister NNS 58810 4483 12 of of IN 58810 4483 13 the the DT 58810 4483 14 Pleiades Pleiades NNPS 58810 4483 15 , , , 58810 4483 16 though though IN 58810 4483 17 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 4483 18 referred refer VBN 58810 4483 19 to to IN 58810 4483 20 as as IN 58810 4483 21 the the DT 58810 4483 22 nurses nurse NNS 58810 4483 23 of of IN 58810 4483 24 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 58810 4483 25 . . . 58810 4484 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4484 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4484 3 : : : 58810 4484 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4484 5 . . . 58810 4485 1 399 399 CD 58810 4485 2 . . . 58810 4485 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4486 1 343 343 CD 58810 4486 2 . . . 58810 4487 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4487 2 The the DT 58810 4487 3 Pleiades._--The Pleiades._--The NNP 58810 4487 4 _ _ NNP 58810 4487 5 Pleiades Pleiades NNP 58810 4487 6 _ _ NNP 58810 4487 7 constitute constitute VBP 58810 4487 8 a a DT 58810 4487 9 celebrated celebrated JJ 58810 4487 10 group group NN 58810 4487 11 of of IN 58810 4487 12 stars star NNS 58810 4487 13 , , , 58810 4487 14 or or CC 58810 4487 15 a a DT 58810 4487 16 miniature miniature JJ 58810 4487 17 constellation constellation NN 58810 4487 18 , , , 58810 4487 19 on on IN 58810 4487 20 the the DT 58810 4487 21 shoulder shoulder NN 58810 4487 22 of of IN 58810 4487 23 _ _ NNP 58810 4487 24 Taurus Taurus NNP 58810 4487 25 _ _ NNP 58810 4487 26 . . . 58810 4488 1 Hesiod hesiod NN 58810 4488 2 mentions mention VBZ 58810 4488 3 them -PRON- PRP 58810 4488 4 as as IN 58810 4488 5 " " `` 58810 4488 6 the the DT 58810 4488 7 seven seven CD 58810 4488 8 virgins virgin NNS 58810 4488 9 of of IN 58810 4488 10 Atlas Atlas NNP 58810 4488 11 born bear VBN 58810 4488 12 , , , 58810 4488 13 " " '' 58810 4488 14 and and CC 58810 4488 15 Milton Milton NNP 58810 4488 16 calls call VBZ 58810 4488 17 them -PRON- PRP 58810 4488 18 " " `` 58810 4488 19 the the DT 58810 4488 20 seven seven CD 58810 4488 21 Atlantic atlantic JJ 58810 4488 22 sisters sister NNS 58810 4488 23 . . . 58810 4488 24 " " '' 58810 4489 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 4489 2 are be VBP 58810 4489 3 referred refer VBN 58810 4489 4 to to IN 58810 4489 5 in in IN 58810 4489 6 the the DT 58810 4489 7 Book Book NNP 58810 4489 8 of of IN 58810 4489 9 Job Job NNP 58810 4489 10 . . . 58810 4490 1 The the DT 58810 4490 2 Spaniards Spaniards NNP 58810 4490 3 term term NN 58810 4490 4 them -PRON- PRP 58810 4490 5 " " `` 58810 4490 6 the the DT 58810 4490 7 little little JJ 58810 4490 8 nanny nanny NN 58810 4490 9 - - HYPH 58810 4490 10 goats goat NNS 58810 4490 11 ; ; : 58810 4490 12 " " `` 58810 4490 13 and and CC 58810 4490 14 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4490 15 are be VBP 58810 4490 16 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 4490 17 called call VBN 58810 4490 18 " " `` 58810 4490 19 the the DT 58810 4490 20 hen hen NN 58810 4490 21 and and CC 58810 4490 22 chickens chicken NNS 58810 4490 23 . . . 58810 4490 24 " " '' 58810 4491 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4491 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4491 3 : : : 58810 4491 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4491 5 . . . 58810 4492 1 400 400 CD 58810 4492 2 . . . 58810 4492 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4493 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4493 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4493 3 : : : 58810 4493 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4493 5 . . . 58810 4494 1 401 401 CD 58810 4494 2 . . . 58810 4494 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4495 1 Usually usually RB 58810 4495 2 only only RB 58810 4495 3 six six CD 58810 4495 4 stars star NNS 58810 4495 5 in in IN 58810 4495 6 this this DT 58810 4495 7 cluster cluster NN 58810 4495 8 can can MD 58810 4495 9 be be VB 58810 4495 10 seen see VBN 58810 4495 11 with with IN 58810 4495 12 the the DT 58810 4495 13 naked naked JJ 58810 4495 14 eye eye NN 58810 4495 15 , , , 58810 4495 16 and and CC 58810 4495 17 this this DT 58810 4495 18 fact fact NN 58810 4495 19 has have VBZ 58810 4495 20 given give VBN 58810 4495 21 rise rise NN 58810 4495 22 to to IN 58810 4495 23 the the DT 58810 4495 24 legend legend NN 58810 4495 25 of of IN 58810 4495 26 the the DT 58810 4495 27 " " `` 58810 4495 28 lost lose VBN 58810 4495 29 Pleiad Pleiad NNP 58810 4495 30 . . . 58810 4495 31 " " '' 58810 4496 1 On on IN 58810 4496 2 a a DT 58810 4496 3 clear clear JJ 58810 4496 4 , , , 58810 4496 5 moonless moonless JJ 58810 4496 6 night night NN 58810 4496 7 , , , 58810 4496 8 however however RB 58810 4496 9 , , , 58810 4496 10 a a DT 58810 4496 11 good good JJ 58810 4496 12 eye eye NN 58810 4496 13 can can MD 58810 4496 14 discern discern VB 58810 4496 15 seven seven CD 58810 4496 16 or or CC 58810 4496 17 eight eight CD 58810 4496 18 stars star NNS 58810 4496 19 , , , 58810 4496 20 and and CC 58810 4496 21 some some DT 58810 4496 22 observers observer NNS 58810 4496 23 have have VBP 58810 4496 24 distinguished distinguish VBN 58810 4496 25 as as RB 58810 4496 26 many many JJ 58810 4496 27 as as IN 58810 4496 28 eleven eleven CD 58810 4496 29 . . . 58810 4497 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4497 2 . . . 58810 4498 1 400 400 CD 58810 4498 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4498 3 the the DT 58810 4498 4 _ _ NNP 58810 4498 5 Pleiades Pleiades NNP 58810 4498 6 _ _ NNP 58810 4498 7 as as IN 58810 4498 8 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4498 9 appear appear VBP 58810 4498 10 to to IN 58810 4498 11 the the DT 58810 4498 12 naked naked JJ 58810 4498 13 eye eye NN 58810 4498 14 under under IN 58810 4498 15 the the DT 58810 4498 16 most most RBS 58810 4498 17 favorable favorable JJ 58810 4498 18 circumstances circumstance NNS 58810 4498 19 . . . 58810 4499 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4499 2 . . . 58810 4500 1 401 401 CD 58810 4500 2 shows show NNS 58810 4500 3 this this DT 58810 4500 4 cluster cluster NN 58810 4500 5 as as IN 58810 4500 6 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4500 7 appears appear VBZ 58810 4500 8 in in IN 58810 4500 9 a a DT 58810 4500 10 powerful powerful JJ 58810 4500 11 telescope telescope NN 58810 4500 12 . . . 58810 4501 1 With with IN 58810 4501 2 such such PDT 58810 4501 3 an an DT 58810 4501 4 instrument instrument NN 58810 4501 5 more more JJR 58810 4501 6 than than IN 58810 4501 7 five five CD 58810 4501 8 hundred hundred CD 58810 4501 9 stars star NNS 58810 4501 10 are be VBP 58810 4501 11 visible visible JJ 58810 4501 12 . . . 58810 4502 1 344 344 CD 58810 4502 2 . . . 58810 4503 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4503 2 Cluster Cluster NNP 58810 4503 3 in in IN 58810 4503 4 the the DT 58810 4503 5 Sword Sword NNP 58810 4503 6 - - HYPH 58810 4503 7 handle handle NN 58810 4503 8 of of IN 58810 4503 9 Perseus._--This Perseus._--This NNP 58810 4503 10 is be VBZ 58810 4503 11 a a DT 58810 4503 12 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 4503 13 dense dense JJ 58810 4503 14 double double JJ 58810 4503 15 cluster cluster NN 58810 4503 16 . . . 58810 4504 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4504 2 is be VBZ 58810 4504 3 visible visible JJ 58810 4504 4 to to IN 58810 4504 5 the the DT 58810 4504 6 naked naked JJ 58810 4504 7 eye eye NN 58810 4504 8 , , , 58810 4504 9 appearing appear VBG 58810 4504 10 as as IN 58810 4504 11 a a DT 58810 4504 12 hazy hazy JJ 58810 4504 13 star star NN 58810 4504 14 . . . 58810 4505 1 A a DT 58810 4505 2 line line NN 58810 4505 3 drawn draw VBN 58810 4505 4 from from IN 58810 4505 5 _ _ NNP 58810 4505 6 Algenib Algenib NNP 58810 4505 7 _ _ NNP 58810 4505 8 , , , 58810 4505 9 or or CC 58810 4505 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4505 11 Alpha Alpha NNP 58810 4505 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4505 13 of of IN 58810 4505 14 _ _ NNP 58810 4505 15 Perseus Perseus NNP 58810 4505 16 _ _ NNP 58810 4505 17 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4505 18 338 338 CD 58810 4505 19 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4505 20 , , , 58810 4505 21 to to IN 58810 4505 22 _ _ NNP 58810 4505 23 Delta Delta NNP 58810 4505 24 _ _ NNP 58810 4505 25 of of IN 58810 4505 26 _ _ NNP 58810 4505 27 Cassiopeia Cassiopeia NNP 58810 4505 28 _ _ NNP 58810 4505 29 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4505 30 330 330 CD 58810 4505 31 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4505 32 , , , 58810 4505 33 will will MD 58810 4505 34 pass pass VB 58810 4505 35 through through IN 58810 4505 36 this this DT 58810 4505 37 cluster cluster NN 58810 4505 38 at at IN 58810 4505 39 about about RB 58810 4505 40 two two CD 58810 4505 41 - - HYPH 58810 4505 42 thirds third NNS 58810 4505 43 the the DT 58810 4505 44 distance distance NN 58810 4505 45 from from IN 58810 4505 46 the the DT 58810 4505 47 former former JJ 58810 4505 48 . . . 58810 4506 1 This this DT 58810 4506 2 double double JJ 58810 4506 3 cluster cluster NN 58810 4506 4 is be VBZ 58810 4506 5 one one CD 58810 4506 6 of of IN 58810 4506 7 the the DT 58810 4506 8 most most RBS 58810 4506 9 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 4506 10 objects object NNS 58810 4506 11 in in IN 58810 4506 12 the the DT 58810 4506 13 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 4506 14 , , , 58810 4506 15 with with IN 58810 4506 16 a a DT 58810 4506 17 telescope telescope NN 58810 4506 18 of of IN 58810 4506 19 moderate moderate JJ 58810 4506 20 power power NN 58810 4506 21 . . . 58810 4507 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4507 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4507 3 : : : 58810 4507 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4507 5 . . . 58810 4508 1 402 402 CD 58810 4508 2 . . . 58810 4508 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4509 1 345 345 CD 58810 4509 2 . . . 58810 4510 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4510 2 Cluster Cluster NNP 58810 4510 3 of of IN 58810 4510 4 Hercules._--The hercules._--the CD 58810 4510 5 celebrated celebrated JJ 58810 4510 6 globular globular JJ 58810 4510 7 cluster cluster NN 58810 4510 8 of of IN 58810 4510 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4510 10 Hercules Hercules NNP 58810 4510 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4510 12 can can MD 58810 4510 13 be be VB 58810 4510 14 seen see VBN 58810 4510 15 only only RB 58810 4510 16 with with IN 58810 4510 17 a a DT 58810 4510 18 telescope telescope NN 58810 4510 19 of of IN 58810 4510 20 considerable considerable JJ 58810 4510 21 power power NN 58810 4510 22 , , , 58810 4510 23 and and CC 58810 4510 24 to to TO 58810 4510 25 resolve resolve VB 58810 4510 26 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4510 27 into into IN 58810 4510 28 distinct distinct JJ 58810 4510 29 stars star NNS 58810 4510 30 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4510 31 as as IN 58810 4510 32 shown show VBN 58810 4510 33 in in IN 58810 4510 34 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4510 35 . . . 58810 4511 1 402 402 LS 58810 4511 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4511 3 requires require VBZ 58810 4511 4 an an DT 58810 4511 5 instrument instrument NN 58810 4511 6 of of IN 58810 4511 7 the the DT 58810 4511 8 very very RB 58810 4511 9 highest high JJS 58810 4511 10 class class NN 58810 4511 11 . . . 58810 4512 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4512 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4512 3 : : : 58810 4512 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4512 5 . . . 58810 4513 1 403 403 CD 58810 4513 2 . . . 58810 4513 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4514 1 346 346 CD 58810 4514 2 . . . 58810 4515 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4515 2 Other Other NNP 58810 4515 3 Clusters._--Fig Clusters._--Fig NNP 58810 4515 4 . . . 58810 4516 1 403 403 CD 58810 4516 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4516 3 a a DT 58810 4516 4 magnificent magnificent JJ 58810 4516 5 globular globular JJ 58810 4516 6 cluster cluster NN 58810 4516 7 in in IN 58810 4516 8 the the DT 58810 4516 9 constellation constellation NN 58810 4516 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4516 11 Aquarius Aquarius NNP 58810 4516 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4516 13 . . . 58810 4517 1 Herschel Herschel NNP 58810 4517 2 describes describe VBZ 58810 4517 3 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4517 4 as as IN 58810 4517 5 appearing appear VBG 58810 4517 6 like like IN 58810 4517 7 a a DT 58810 4517 8 heap heap NN 58810 4517 9 of of IN 58810 4517 10 sand sand NN 58810 4517 11 , , , 58810 4517 12 being be VBG 58810 4517 13 composed compose VBN 58810 4517 14 of of IN 58810 4517 15 thousands thousand NNS 58810 4517 16 of of IN 58810 4517 17 stars star NNS 58810 4517 18 of of IN 58810 4517 19 the the DT 58810 4517 20 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 58810 4517 21 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4517 22 . . . 58810 4518 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4518 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4518 3 : : : 58810 4518 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4518 5 . . . 58810 4519 1 404 404 CD 58810 4519 2 . . . 58810 4519 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4520 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4520 2 . . . 58810 4521 1 404 404 CD 58810 4521 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4521 3 a a DT 58810 4521 4 cluster cluster NN 58810 4521 5 in in IN 58810 4521 6 the the DT 58810 4521 7 constellation constellation NN 58810 4521 8 _ _ NNP 58810 4521 9 Toucan Toucan NNP 58810 4521 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4521 11 , , , 58810 4521 12 which which WDT 58810 4521 13 Sir Sir NNP 58810 4521 14 John John NNP 58810 4521 15 Herschel Herschel NNP 58810 4521 16 describes describe VBZ 58810 4521 17 as as IN 58810 4521 18 a a DT 58810 4521 19 most most RBS 58810 4521 20 glorious glorious JJ 58810 4521 21 globular globular JJ 58810 4521 22 cluster cluster NN 58810 4521 23 , , , 58810 4521 24 the the DT 58810 4521 25 stars star NNS 58810 4521 26 of of IN 58810 4521 27 the the DT 58810 4521 28 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 58810 4521 29 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4521 30 being be VBG 58810 4521 31 immensely immensely RB 58810 4521 32 numerous numerous JJ 58810 4521 33 . . . 58810 4522 1 There there EX 58810 4522 2 is be VBZ 58810 4522 3 a a DT 58810 4522 4 marked marked JJ 58810 4522 5 condensation condensation NN 58810 4522 6 of of IN 58810 4522 7 light light NN 58810 4522 8 at at IN 58810 4522 9 the the DT 58810 4522 10 centre centre NN 58810 4522 11 . . . 58810 4523 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4523 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4523 3 : : : 58810 4523 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4523 5 . . . 58810 4524 1 405 405 CD 58810 4524 2 . . . 58810 4524 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4525 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4525 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4525 3 : : : 58810 4525 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4525 5 . . . 58810 4526 1 406 406 CD 58810 4526 2 . . . 58810 4526 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4527 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4527 2 . . . 58810 4528 1 405 405 CD 58810 4528 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4528 3 a a DT 58810 4528 4 cluster cluster NN 58810 4528 5 in in IN 58810 4528 6 the the DT 58810 4528 7 _ _ NNP 58810 4528 8 Centaur Centaur NNP 58810 4528 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4528 10 , , , 58810 4528 11 which which WDT 58810 4528 12 , , , 58810 4528 13 according accord VBG 58810 4528 14 to to IN 58810 4528 15 the the DT 58810 4528 16 same same JJ 58810 4528 17 astronomer astronomer NN 58810 4528 18 , , , 58810 4528 19 is be VBZ 58810 4528 20 beyond beyond IN 58810 4528 21 comparison comparison NN 58810 4528 22 the the DT 58810 4528 23 richest rich JJS 58810 4528 24 and and CC 58810 4528 25 largest large JJS 58810 4528 26 object object NN 58810 4528 27 of of IN 58810 4528 28 the the DT 58810 4528 29 kind kind NN 58810 4528 30 in in IN 58810 4528 31 the the DT 58810 4528 32 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 4528 33 , , , 58810 4528 34 the the DT 58810 4528 35 stars star NNS 58810 4528 36 in in IN 58810 4528 37 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4528 38 being be VBG 58810 4528 39 literally literally RB 58810 4528 40 innumerable innumerable JJ 58810 4528 41 . . . 58810 4529 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4529 2 . . . 58810 4530 1 406 406 CD 58810 4530 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4530 3 a a DT 58810 4530 4 cluster cluster NN 58810 4530 5 in in IN 58810 4530 6 _ _ NNP 58810 4530 7 Scorpio Scorpio NNP 58810 4530 8 _ _ NNP 58810 4530 9 , , , 58810 4530 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 4530 11 for for IN 58810 4530 12 the the DT 58810 4530 13 peculiar peculiar JJ 58810 4530 14 arrangement arrangement NN 58810 4530 15 of of IN 58810 4530 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4530 17 component component NN 58810 4530 18 stars star NNS 58810 4530 19 . . . 58810 4531 1 Star Star NNP 58810 4531 2 clusters cluster NNS 58810 4531 3 are be VBP 58810 4531 4 especially especially RB 58810 4531 5 abundant abundant JJ 58810 4531 6 in in IN 58810 4531 7 the the DT 58810 4531 8 region region NN 58810 4531 9 of of IN 58810 4531 10 the the DT 58810 4531 11 Milky Milky NNP 58810 4531 12 - - HYPH 58810 4531 13 Way Way NNP 58810 4531 14 , , , 58810 4531 15 the the DT 58810 4531 16 law law NN 58810 4531 17 of of IN 58810 4531 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4531 19 distribution distribution NN 58810 4531 20 being be VBG 58810 4531 21 the the DT 58810 4531 22 reverse reverse NN 58810 4531 23 of of IN 58810 4531 24 that that DT 58810 4531 25 of of IN 58810 4531 26 the the DT 58810 4531 27 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4531 28 . . . 58810 4532 1 Double double JJ 58810 4532 2 and and CC 58810 4532 3 Multiple multiple JJ 58810 4532 4 Stars star NNS 58810 4532 5 . . . 58810 4533 1 347 347 CD 58810 4533 2 . . . 58810 4534 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4534 2 Double double JJ 58810 4534 3 Stars._--The stars._--the CD 58810 4534 4 telescope telescope NN 58810 4534 5 shows show VBZ 58810 4534 6 that that IN 58810 4534 7 many many JJ 58810 4534 8 stars star NNS 58810 4534 9 which which WDT 58810 4534 10 appear appear VBP 58810 4534 11 single single JJ 58810 4534 12 to to IN 58810 4534 13 the the DT 58810 4534 14 naked naked JJ 58810 4534 15 eye eye NN 58810 4534 16 are be VBP 58810 4534 17 really really RB 58810 4534 18 _ _ NNP 58810 4534 19 double double JJ 58810 4534 20 _ _ NNP 58810 4534 21 , , , 58810 4534 22 or or CC 58810 4534 23 composed compose VBN 58810 4534 24 of of IN 58810 4534 25 a a DT 58810 4534 26 pair pair NN 58810 4534 27 of of IN 58810 4534 28 stars star NNS 58810 4534 29 lying lie VBG 58810 4534 30 side side NN 58810 4534 31 by by IN 58810 4534 32 side side NN 58810 4534 33 . . . 58810 4535 1 There there EX 58810 4535 2 are be VBP 58810 4535 3 several several JJ 58810 4535 4 pairs pair NNS 58810 4535 5 of of IN 58810 4535 6 stars star NNS 58810 4535 7 in in IN 58810 4535 8 the the DT 58810 4535 9 heavens heaven NNS 58810 4535 10 which which WDT 58810 4535 11 lie lie VBP 58810 4535 12 so so RB 58810 4535 13 near near RB 58810 4535 14 together together RB 58810 4535 15 that that IN 58810 4535 16 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4535 17 almost almost RB 58810 4535 18 seem seem VBP 58810 4535 19 to to TO 58810 4535 20 touch touch VB 58810 4535 21 when when WRB 58810 4535 22 seen see VBN 58810 4535 23 with with IN 58810 4535 24 the the DT 58810 4535 25 naked naked JJ 58810 4535 26 eye eye NN 58810 4535 27 . . . 58810 4536 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4536 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4536 3 : : : 58810 4536 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4536 5 . . . 58810 4537 1 407 407 CD 58810 4537 2 . . . 58810 4537 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4538 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4538 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4538 3 : : : 58810 4538 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4538 5 . . . 58810 4539 1 408 408 CD 58810 4539 2 . . . 58810 4539 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4540 1 Pairs pair NNS 58810 4540 2 of of IN 58810 4540 3 stars star NNS 58810 4540 4 are be VBP 58810 4540 5 not not RB 58810 4540 6 considered consider VBN 58810 4540 7 double double JJ 58810 4540 8 unless unless IN 58810 4540 9 the the DT 58810 4540 10 components component NNS 58810 4540 11 are be VBP 58810 4540 12 so so RB 58810 4540 13 near near RB 58810 4540 14 together together RB 58810 4540 15 that that IN 58810 4540 16 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4540 17 both both DT 58810 4540 18 appear appear VBP 58810 4540 19 in in IN 58810 4540 20 the the DT 58810 4540 21 field field NN 58810 4540 22 of of IN 58810 4540 23 view view NN 58810 4540 24 when when WRB 58810 4540 25 examined examine VBN 58810 4540 26 with with IN 58810 4540 27 a a DT 58810 4540 28 telescope telescope NN 58810 4540 29 . . . 58810 4541 1 In in IN 58810 4541 2 the the DT 58810 4541 3 majority majority NN 58810 4541 4 of of IN 58810 4541 5 the the DT 58810 4541 6 pairs pair NNS 58810 4541 7 classed class VBN 58810 4541 8 as as IN 58810 4541 9 double double JJ 58810 4541 10 stars star NNS 58810 4541 11 the the DT 58810 4541 12 distance distance NN 58810 4541 13 between between IN 58810 4541 14 the the DT 58810 4541 15 components component NNS 58810 4541 16 ranges range VBZ 58810 4541 17 from from IN 58810 4541 18 half half PDT 58810 4541 19 a a DT 58810 4541 20 second second JJ 58810 4541 21 to to TO 58810 4541 22 fifteen fifteen CD 58810 4541 23 seconds second NNS 58810 4541 24 . . . 58810 4542 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4542 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4542 3 : : : 58810 4542 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4542 5 . . . 58810 4543 1 409 409 CD 58810 4543 2 . . . 58810 4543 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4544 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4544 2 Epsilon Epsilon NNP 58810 4544 3 Lyræ Lyræ NNP 58810 4544 4 _ _ NNP 58810 4544 5 is be VBZ 58810 4544 6 a a DT 58810 4544 7 good good JJ 58810 4544 8 example example NN 58810 4544 9 of of IN 58810 4544 10 a a DT 58810 4544 11 pair pair NN 58810 4544 12 of of IN 58810 4544 13 stars star NNS 58810 4544 14 that that WDT 58810 4544 15 can can MD 58810 4544 16 barely barely RB 58810 4544 17 be be VB 58810 4544 18 separated separate VBN 58810 4544 19 with with IN 58810 4544 20 a a DT 58810 4544 21 good good JJ 58810 4544 22 eye eye NN 58810 4544 23 . . . 58810 4545 1 Figs fig NNS 58810 4545 2 . . . 58810 4546 1 407 407 CD 58810 4546 2 and and CC 58810 4546 3 408 408 CD 58810 4546 4 show show VBP 58810 4546 5 this this DT 58810 4546 6 pair pair NN 58810 4546 7 as as IN 58810 4546 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4546 9 appears appear VBZ 58810 4546 10 in in IN 58810 4546 11 telescopes telescope NNS 58810 4546 12 magnifying magnify VBG 58810 4546 13 respectively respectively RB 58810 4546 14 four four CD 58810 4546 15 and and CC 58810 4546 16 fifteen fifteen CD 58810 4546 17 times time NNS 58810 4546 18 ; ; : 58810 4546 19 and and CC 58810 4546 20 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4546 21 . . . 58810 4547 1 409 409 CD 58810 4547 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4547 3 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4547 4 as as IN 58810 4547 5 seen see VBN 58810 4547 6 in in IN 58810 4547 7 a a DT 58810 4547 8 more more RBR 58810 4547 9 powerful powerful JJ 58810 4547 10 telescope telescope NN 58810 4547 11 , , , 58810 4547 12 in in IN 58810 4547 13 which which WDT 58810 4547 14 each each DT 58810 4547 15 of of IN 58810 4547 16 the the DT 58810 4547 17 two two CD 58810 4547 18 components component NNS 58810 4547 19 of of IN 58810 4547 20 the the DT 58810 4547 21 pair pair NN 58810 4547 22 is be VBZ 58810 4547 23 seen see VBN 58810 4547 24 to to TO 58810 4547 25 be be VB 58810 4547 26 a a DT 58810 4547 27 truly truly RB 58810 4547 28 double double JJ 58810 4547 29 star star NN 58810 4547 30 . . . 58810 4548 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4548 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4548 3 : : : 58810 4548 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4548 5 . . . 58810 4549 1 410 410 CD 58810 4549 2 . . . 58810 4549 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4550 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4550 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4550 3 : : : 58810 4550 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4550 5 . . . 58810 4551 1 411 411 CD 58810 4551 2 . . . 58810 4551 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4552 1 348 348 CD 58810 4552 2 . . . 58810 4553 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4553 2 Multiple Multiple NNP 58810 4553 3 Stars._--When Stars._--When NNP 58810 4553 4 a a DT 58810 4553 5 star star NN 58810 4553 6 is be VBZ 58810 4553 7 resolved resolve VBN 58810 4553 8 into into IN 58810 4553 9 more more JJR 58810 4553 10 than than IN 58810 4553 11 two two CD 58810 4553 12 components component NNS 58810 4553 13 by by IN 58810 4553 14 a a DT 58810 4553 15 telescope telescope NN 58810 4553 16 , , , 58810 4553 17 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4553 18 is be VBZ 58810 4553 19 called call VBN 58810 4553 20 a a DT 58810 4553 21 _ _ NNP 58810 4553 22 multiple multiple JJ 58810 4553 23 _ _ NNP 58810 4553 24 star star NN 58810 4553 25 . . . 58810 4554 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4554 2 . . . 58810 4555 1 410 410 CD 58810 4555 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4555 3 a a DT 58810 4555 4 _ _ NNP 58810 4555 5 triple triple JJ 58810 4555 6 _ _ NNP 58810 4555 7 star star NN 58810 4555 8 in in IN 58810 4555 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4555 10 Pegasus Pegasus NNP 58810 4555 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4555 12 . . . 58810 4556 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4556 2 . . . 58810 4557 1 411 411 CD 58810 4557 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4557 3 a a DT 58810 4557 4 quadruple quadruple JJ 58810 4557 5 star star NN 58810 4557 6 in in IN 58810 4557 7 _ _ NNP 58810 4557 8 Taurus Taurus NNP 58810 4557 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4557 10 . . . 58810 4558 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4558 2 . . . 58810 4559 1 412 412 CD 58810 4559 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4559 3 a a DT 58810 4559 4 _ _ NNP 58810 4559 5 sextuple sextuple NN 58810 4559 6 _ _ NNP 58810 4559 7 star star NN 58810 4559 8 , , , 58810 4559 9 and and CC 58810 4559 10 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4559 11 . . . 58810 4560 1 413 413 CD 58810 4560 2 a a DT 58810 4560 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4560 4 septuple septuple NN 58810 4560 5 _ _ NNP 58810 4560 6 star star NN 58810 4560 7 . . . 58810 4561 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4561 2 . . . 58810 4562 1 414 414 CD 58810 4562 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4562 3 the the DT 58810 4562 4 celebrated celebrated JJ 58810 4562 5 septuple septuple NN 58810 4562 6 star star NN 58810 4562 7 in in IN 58810 4562 8 _ _ NNP 58810 4562 9 Orion Orion NNP 58810 4562 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4562 11 , , , 58810 4562 12 called call VBN 58810 4562 13 _ _ NNP 58810 4562 14 Theta Theta NNP 58810 4562 15 Orionis Orionis NNP 58810 4562 16 _ _ NNP 58810 4562 17 , , , 58810 4562 18 or or CC 58810 4562 19 the the DT 58810 4562 20 _ _ NNP 58810 4562 21 trapezium trapezium NN 58810 4562 22 _ _ NNP 58810 4562 23 of of IN 58810 4562 24 Orion Orion NNP 58810 4562 25 . . . 58810 4563 1 349 349 CD 58810 4563 2 . . . 58810 4564 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4564 2 Optically Optically NNP 58810 4564 3 Double Double NNP 58810 4564 4 and and CC 58810 4564 5 Multiple multiple JJ 58810 4564 6 Stars._--Two stars._--two CD 58810 4564 7 or or CC 58810 4564 8 more more JJR 58810 4564 9 stars star NNS 58810 4564 10 which which WDT 58810 4564 11 are be VBP 58810 4564 12 really really RB 58810 4564 13 very very RB 58810 4564 14 distant distant JJ 58810 4564 15 from from IN 58810 4564 16 each each DT 58810 4564 17 other other JJ 58810 4564 18 , , , 58810 4564 19 and and CC 58810 4564 20 which which WDT 58810 4564 21 have have VBP 58810 4564 22 no no DT 58810 4564 23 physical physical JJ 58810 4564 24 connection connection NN 58810 4564 25 whatever whatever WDT 58810 4564 26 , , , 58810 4564 27 may may MD 58810 4564 28 appear appear VB 58810 4564 29 to to TO 58810 4564 30 be be VB 58810 4564 31 near near IN 58810 4564 32 together together RB 58810 4564 33 , , , 58810 4564 34 because because IN 58810 4564 35 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4564 36 happen happen VBP 58810 4564 37 to to TO 58810 4564 38 lie lie VB 58810 4564 39 in in IN 58810 4564 40 the the DT 58810 4564 41 same same JJ 58810 4564 42 direction direction NN 58810 4564 43 , , , 58810 4564 44 one one CD 58810 4564 45 behind behind IN 58810 4564 46 the the DT 58810 4564 47 other other JJ 58810 4564 48 . . . 58810 4565 1 Such such JJ 58810 4565 2 accidental accidental JJ 58810 4565 3 combinations combination NNS 58810 4565 4 are be VBP 58810 4565 5 called call VBN 58810 4565 6 _ _ NNP 58810 4565 7 optically optically RB 58810 4565 8 _ _ IN 58810 4565 9 double double JJ 58810 4565 10 or or CC 58810 4565 11 multiple multiple JJ 58810 4565 12 stars star NNS 58810 4565 13 . . . 58810 4566 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4566 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4566 3 : : : 58810 4566 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4566 5 . . . 58810 4567 1 412 412 CD 58810 4567 2 . . . 58810 4567 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4568 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4568 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4568 3 : : : 58810 4568 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4568 5 . . . 58810 4569 1 413 413 CD 58810 4569 2 . . . 58810 4569 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4570 1 350 350 CD 58810 4570 2 . . . 58810 4571 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4571 2 Physically physically RB 58810 4571 3 Double double JJ 58810 4571 4 and and CC 58810 4571 5 Multiple multiple JJ 58810 4571 6 Stars._--In stars._--in NN 58810 4571 7 the the DT 58810 4571 8 majority majority NN 58810 4571 9 of of IN 58810 4571 10 cases case NNS 58810 4571 11 the the DT 58810 4571 12 components component NNS 58810 4571 13 of of IN 58810 4571 14 double double JJ 58810 4571 15 and and CC 58810 4571 16 multiple multiple JJ 58810 4571 17 stars star NNS 58810 4571 18 are be VBP 58810 4571 19 in in IN 58810 4571 20 reality reality NN 58810 4571 21 comparatively comparatively RB 58810 4571 22 near near IN 58810 4571 23 together together RB 58810 4571 24 , , , 58810 4571 25 and and CC 58810 4571 26 are be VBP 58810 4571 27 bound bind VBN 58810 4571 28 together together RB 58810 4571 29 by by IN 58810 4571 30 gravity gravity NN 58810 4571 31 into into IN 58810 4571 32 a a DT 58810 4571 33 physical physical JJ 58810 4571 34 system system NN 58810 4571 35 . . . 58810 4572 1 Such such JJ 58810 4572 2 combinations combination NNS 58810 4572 3 are be VBP 58810 4572 4 called call VBN 58810 4572 5 _ _ NNP 58810 4572 6 physically physically RB 58810 4572 7 _ _ IN 58810 4572 8 double double JJ 58810 4572 9 and and CC 58810 4572 10 multiple multiple JJ 58810 4572 11 stars star NNS 58810 4572 12 . . . 58810 4573 1 The the DT 58810 4573 2 components component NNS 58810 4573 3 of of IN 58810 4573 4 these these DT 58810 4573 5 systems system NNS 58810 4573 6 all all DT 58810 4573 7 revolve revolve VBP 58810 4573 8 around around IN 58810 4573 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4573 10 common common JJ 58810 4573 11 centre centre NN 58810 4573 12 of of IN 58810 4573 13 gravity gravity NN 58810 4573 14 . . . 58810 4574 1 In in IN 58810 4574 2 many many JJ 58810 4574 3 instances instance NNS 58810 4574 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4574 5 orbits orbit NNS 58810 4574 6 and and CC 58810 4574 7 periods period NNS 58810 4574 8 of of IN 58810 4574 9 revolution revolution NN 58810 4574 10 have have VBP 58810 4574 11 been be VBN 58810 4574 12 ascertained ascertain VBN 58810 4574 13 by by IN 58810 4574 14 observation observation NN 58810 4574 15 and and CC 58810 4574 16 calculation calculation NN 58810 4574 17 . . . 58810 4575 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4575 2 . . . 58810 4576 1 415 415 CD 58810 4576 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4576 3 the the DT 58810 4576 4 orbit orbit NN 58810 4576 5 of of IN 58810 4576 6 one one CD 58810 4576 7 of of IN 58810 4576 8 the the DT 58810 4576 9 components component NNS 58810 4576 10 of of IN 58810 4576 11 a a DT 58810 4576 12 double double JJ 58810 4576 13 star star NN 58810 4576 14 in in IN 58810 4576 15 the the DT 58810 4576 16 constellation constellation NN 58810 4576 17 _ _ NNP 58810 4576 18 Hercules Hercules NNP 58810 4576 19 _ _ NNP 58810 4576 20 . . . 58810 4577 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4577 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4577 3 : : : 58810 4577 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4577 5 . . . 58810 4578 1 414 414 CD 58810 4578 2 . . . 58810 4578 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4579 1 351 351 CD 58810 4579 2 . . . 58810 4580 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4580 2 Colors Colors NNPS 58810 4580 3 of of IN 58810 4580 4 Double double JJ 58810 4580 5 and and CC 58810 4580 6 Multiple multiple JJ 58810 4580 7 Stars._--The stars._--the JJ 58810 4580 8 components component NNS 58810 4580 9 of of IN 58810 4580 10 double double JJ 58810 4580 11 and and CC 58810 4580 12 multiple multiple JJ 58810 4580 13 stars star NNS 58810 4580 14 are be VBP 58810 4580 15 often often RB 58810 4580 16 highly highly RB 58810 4580 17 colored color VBN 58810 4580 18 , , , 58810 4580 19 and and CC 58810 4580 20 frequently frequently RB 58810 4580 21 the the DT 58810 4580 22 components component NNS 58810 4580 23 of of IN 58810 4580 24 the the DT 58810 4580 25 same same JJ 58810 4580 26 system system NN 58810 4580 27 are be VBP 58810 4580 28 of of IN 58810 4580 29 different different JJ 58810 4580 30 colors color NNS 58810 4580 31 . . . 58810 4581 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 58810 4581 2 one one CD 58810 4581 3 star star NN 58810 4581 4 of of IN 58810 4581 5 a a DT 58810 4581 6 binary binary JJ 58810 4581 7 system system NN 58810 4581 8 is be VBZ 58810 4581 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4581 10 white white JJ 58810 4581 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4581 12 , , , 58810 4581 13 and and CC 58810 4581 14 the the DT 58810 4581 15 other other JJ 58810 4581 16 _ _ NNP 58810 4581 17 red red NNP 58810 4581 18 _ _ NNP 58810 4581 19 ; ; : 58810 4581 20 and and CC 58810 4581 21 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 4581 22 a a DT 58810 4581 23 _ _ NNP 58810 4581 24 white white JJ 58810 4581 25 _ _ NNP 58810 4581 26 star star NN 58810 4581 27 is be VBZ 58810 4581 28 combined combine VBN 58810 4581 29 with with IN 58810 4581 30 a a DT 58810 4581 31 _ _ NNP 58810 4581 32 blue blue JJ 58810 4581 33 _ _ NNP 58810 4581 34 one one NN 58810 4581 35 . . . 58810 4582 1 Other other JJ 58810 4582 2 colors color NNS 58810 4582 3 found find VBD 58810 4582 4 in in IN 58810 4582 5 combination combination NN 58810 4582 6 in in IN 58810 4582 7 these these DT 58810 4582 8 systems system NNS 58810 4582 9 are be VBP 58810 4582 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4582 11 red red NNP 58810 4582 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4582 13 and and CC 58810 4582 14 _ _ NNP 58810 4582 15 blue blue NNP 58810 4582 16 _ _ NNP 58810 4582 17 , , , 58810 4582 18 _ _ NNP 58810 4582 19 orange orange NN 58810 4582 20 _ _ NNP 58810 4582 21 and and CC 58810 4582 22 _ _ NNP 58810 4582 23 green green JJ 58810 4582 24 _ _ NNP 58810 4582 25 , , , 58810 4582 26 _ _ NNP 58810 4582 27 blue blue NNP 58810 4582 28 _ _ NNP 58810 4582 29 and and CC 58810 4582 30 _ _ NNP 58810 4582 31 green green JJ 58810 4582 32 _ _ NNP 58810 4582 33 , , , 58810 4582 34 _ _ NNP 58810 4582 35 yellow yellow JJ 58810 4582 36 _ _ NNP 58810 4582 37 and and CC 58810 4582 38 _ _ NNP 58810 4582 39 blue blue NNP 58810 4582 40 _ _ NNP 58810 4582 41 , , , 58810 4582 42 _ _ NNP 58810 4582 43 yellow yellow JJ 58810 4582 44 _ _ NNP 58810 4582 45 and and CC 58810 4582 46 _ _ NNP 58810 4582 47 red red NNP 58810 4582 48 _ _ NNP 58810 4582 49 , , , 58810 4582 50 etc etc FW 58810 4582 51 . . . 58810 4583 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4583 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4583 3 : : : 58810 4583 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4583 5 . . . 58810 4584 1 415 415 CD 58810 4584 2 . . . 58810 4584 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4585 1 If if IN 58810 4585 2 these these DT 58810 4585 3 double double JJ 58810 4585 4 and and CC 58810 4585 5 multiple multiple JJ 58810 4585 6 stars star NNS 58810 4585 7 are be VBP 58810 4585 8 accompanied accompany VBN 58810 4585 9 by by IN 58810 4585 10 planets planet NNS 58810 4585 11 , , , 58810 4585 12 these these DT 58810 4585 13 planets planet NNS 58810 4585 14 will will MD 58810 4585 15 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 4585 16 have have VB 58810 4585 17 two two CD 58810 4585 18 or or CC 58810 4585 19 more more JJR 58810 4585 20 suns sun NNS 58810 4585 21 in in IN 58810 4585 22 the the DT 58810 4585 23 sky sky NN 58810 4585 24 at at IN 58810 4585 25 once once RB 58810 4585 26 . . . 58810 4586 1 On on IN 58810 4586 2 alternate alternate JJ 58810 4586 3 days day NNS 58810 4586 4 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4586 5 may may MD 58810 4586 6 have have VB 58810 4586 7 suns sun NNS 58810 4586 8 of of IN 58810 4586 9 different different JJ 58810 4586 10 colors color NNS 58810 4586 11 , , , 58810 4586 12 and and CC 58810 4586 13 perhaps perhaps RB 58810 4586 14 on on IN 58810 4586 15 the the DT 58810 4586 16 same same JJ 58810 4586 17 day day NN 58810 4586 18 two two CD 58810 4586 19 suns sun NNS 58810 4586 20 of of IN 58810 4586 21 different different JJ 58810 4586 22 colors color NNS 58810 4586 23 . . . 58810 4587 1 The the DT 58810 4587 2 effect effect NN 58810 4587 3 of of IN 58810 4587 4 these these DT 58810 4587 5 changing change VBG 58810 4587 6 colored colored JJ 58810 4587 7 lights light NNS 58810 4587 8 on on IN 58810 4587 9 the the DT 58810 4587 10 landscape landscape NN 58810 4587 11 must must MD 58810 4587 12 be be VB 58810 4587 13 very very RB 58810 4587 14 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 4587 15 . . . 58810 4588 1 New new JJ 58810 4588 2 and and CC 58810 4588 3 Variable variable JJ 58810 4588 4 Stars star NNS 58810 4588 5 . . . 58810 4589 1 352 352 CD 58810 4589 2 . . . 58810 4590 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4590 2 Variable Variable NNP 58810 4590 3 Stars._--There Stars._--There NNP 58810 4590 4 are be VBP 58810 4590 5 many many JJ 58810 4590 6 stars star NNS 58810 4590 7 which which WDT 58810 4590 8 undergo undergo VBP 58810 4590 9 changes change NNS 58810 4590 10 of of IN 58810 4590 11 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 4590 12 , , , 58810 4590 13 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 4590 14 slight slight JJ 58810 4590 15 , , , 58810 4590 16 but but CC 58810 4590 17 occasionally occasionally RB 58810 4590 18 very very RB 58810 4590 19 marked marked JJ 58810 4590 20 . . . 58810 4591 1 These these DT 58810 4591 2 changes change NNS 58810 4591 3 are be VBP 58810 4591 4 in in IN 58810 4591 5 some some DT 58810 4591 6 cases case NNS 58810 4591 7 apparently apparently RB 58810 4591 8 irregular irregular JJ 58810 4591 9 , , , 58810 4591 10 and and CC 58810 4591 11 in in IN 58810 4591 12 others other NNS 58810 4591 13 _ _ NNP 58810 4591 14 periodic periodic JJ 58810 4591 15 _ _ NNP 58810 4591 16 . . . 58810 4592 1 All all DT 58810 4592 2 such such JJ 58810 4592 3 stars star NNS 58810 4592 4 are be VBP 58810 4592 5 said say VBN 58810 4592 6 to to TO 58810 4592 7 be be VB 58810 4592 8 _ _ NNP 58810 4592 9 variable variable JJ 58810 4592 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4592 11 , , , 58810 4592 12 though though IN 58810 4592 13 the the DT 58810 4592 14 term term NN 58810 4592 15 is be VBZ 58810 4592 16 applied apply VBN 58810 4592 17 especially especially RB 58810 4592 18 to to IN 58810 4592 19 those those DT 58810 4592 20 stars star NNS 58810 4592 21 whose whose WP$ 58810 4592 22 variability variability NN 58810 4592 23 is be VBZ 58810 4592 24 _ _ NNP 58810 4592 25 periodic periodic JJ 58810 4592 26 _ _ NNP 58810 4592 27 . . . 58810 4593 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4593 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4593 3 : : : 58810 4593 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4593 5 . . . 58810 4594 1 416 416 CD 58810 4594 2 . . . 58810 4594 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4595 1 353 353 CD 58810 4595 2 . . . 58810 4596 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4596 2 Algol._--_Algol Algol._--_Algol NNP 58810 4596 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4596 4 , , , 58810 4596 5 a a DT 58810 4596 6 star star NN 58810 4596 7 of of IN 58810 4596 8 _ _ NNP 58810 4596 9 Perseus Perseus NNP 58810 4596 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4596 11 , , , 58810 4596 12 whose whose WP$ 58810 4596 13 position position NN 58810 4596 14 is be VBZ 58810 4596 15 shown show VBN 58810 4596 16 in in IN 58810 4596 17 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4596 18 . . . 58810 4597 1 416 416 CD 58810 4597 2 , , , 58810 4597 3 is be VBZ 58810 4597 4 a a DT 58810 4597 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 4597 6 variable variable JJ 58810 4597 7 star star NN 58810 4597 8 of of IN 58810 4597 9 a a DT 58810 4597 10 short short JJ 58810 4597 11 period period NN 58810 4597 12 . . . 58810 4598 1 Usually usually RB 58810 4598 2 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4598 3 shines shine VBZ 58810 4598 4 as as IN 58810 4598 5 a a DT 58810 4598 6 faint faint JJ 58810 4598 7 second second JJ 58810 4598 8 - - HYPH 58810 4598 9 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4598 10 star star NN 58810 4598 11 ; ; : 58810 4598 12 but but CC 58810 4598 13 at at IN 58810 4598 14 intervals interval NNS 58810 4598 15 of of IN 58810 4598 16 a a DT 58810 4598 17 little little JJ 58810 4598 18 less less JJR 58810 4598 19 than than IN 58810 4598 20 three three CD 58810 4598 21 days day NNS 58810 4598 22 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4598 23 fades fade VBZ 58810 4598 24 to to IN 58810 4598 25 the the DT 58810 4598 26 fourth fourth JJ 58810 4598 27 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4598 28 for for IN 58810 4598 29 a a DT 58810 4598 30 few few JJ 58810 4598 31 hours hour NNS 58810 4598 32 , , , 58810 4598 33 and and CC 58810 4598 34 then then RB 58810 4598 35 regains regain VBZ 58810 4598 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4598 37 former former JJ 58810 4598 38 brightness brightness NN 58810 4598 39 . . . 58810 4599 1 These these DT 58810 4599 2 changes change NNS 58810 4599 3 were be VBD 58810 4599 4 first first RB 58810 4599 5 noticed notice VBN 58810 4599 6 some some DT 58810 4599 7 two two CD 58810 4599 8 centuries century NNS 58810 4599 9 ago ago RB 58810 4599 10 , , , 58810 4599 11 but but CC 58810 4599 12 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4599 13 was be VBD 58810 4599 14 not not RB 58810 4599 15 till till IN 58810 4599 16 1782 1782 CD 58810 4599 17 that that IN 58810 4599 18 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4599 19 were be VBD 58810 4599 20 accurately accurately RB 58810 4599 21 observed observe VBN 58810 4599 22 . . . 58810 4600 1 The the DT 58810 4600 2 period period NN 58810 4600 3 is be VBZ 58810 4600 4 now now RB 58810 4600 5 known know VBN 58810 4600 6 to to TO 58810 4600 7 be be VB 58810 4600 8 two two CD 58810 4600 9 days day NNS 58810 4600 10 , , , 58810 4600 11 twenty twenty CD 58810 4600 12 hours hour NNS 58810 4600 13 , , , 58810 4600 14 forty forty CD 58810 4600 15 - - HYPH 58810 4600 16 nine nine CD 58810 4600 17 minutes minute NNS 58810 4600 18 . . . 58810 4601 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4601 2 takes take VBZ 58810 4601 3 about about RB 58810 4601 4 four four CD 58810 4601 5 hours hour NNS 58810 4601 6 and and CC 58810 4601 7 a a DT 58810 4601 8 half half NN 58810 4601 9 to to TO 58810 4601 10 fade fade VB 58810 4601 11 away away RP 58810 4601 12 , , , 58810 4601 13 and and CC 58810 4601 14 four four CD 58810 4601 15 hours hour NNS 58810 4601 16 more more JJR 58810 4601 17 to to TO 58810 4601 18 recover recover VB 58810 4601 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4601 20 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 4601 21 . . . 58810 4602 1 Near near IN 58810 4602 2 the the DT 58810 4602 3 beginning beginning NN 58810 4602 4 and and CC 58810 4602 5 end end NN 58810 4602 6 of of IN 58810 4602 7 the the DT 58810 4602 8 variations variation NNS 58810 4602 9 , , , 58810 4602 10 the the DT 58810 4602 11 change change NN 58810 4602 12 is be VBZ 58810 4602 13 very very RB 58810 4602 14 slow slow JJ 58810 4602 15 , , , 58810 4602 16 so so IN 58810 4602 17 that that IN 58810 4602 18 there there EX 58810 4602 19 are be VBP 58810 4602 20 not not RB 58810 4602 21 more more JJR 58810 4602 22 than than IN 58810 4602 23 five five CD 58810 4602 24 or or CC 58810 4602 25 six six CD 58810 4602 26 hours hour NNS 58810 4602 27 during during IN 58810 4602 28 which which WDT 58810 4602 29 an an DT 58810 4602 30 ordinary ordinary JJ 58810 4602 31 observer observer NN 58810 4602 32 would would MD 58810 4602 33 see see VB 58810 4602 34 that that IN 58810 4602 35 the the DT 58810 4602 36 star star NN 58810 4602 37 was be VBD 58810 4602 38 less less RBR 58810 4602 39 bright bright JJ 58810 4602 40 than than IN 58810 4602 41 usual usual JJ 58810 4602 42 . . . 58810 4603 1 This this DT 58810 4603 2 variation variation NN 58810 4603 3 of of IN 58810 4603 4 light light NN 58810 4603 5 was be VBD 58810 4603 6 at at IN 58810 4603 7 first first RB 58810 4603 8 explained explain VBN 58810 4603 9 by by IN 58810 4603 10 supposing suppose VBG 58810 4603 11 that that IN 58810 4603 12 a a DT 58810 4603 13 large large JJ 58810 4603 14 dark dark JJ 58810 4603 15 planet planet NN 58810 4603 16 was be VBD 58810 4603 17 revolving revolve VBG 58810 4603 18 round round NN 58810 4603 19 Algol Algol NNP 58810 4603 20 , , , 58810 4603 21 and and CC 58810 4603 22 passed pass VBD 58810 4603 23 over over IN 58810 4603 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4603 25 face face NN 58810 4603 26 at at IN 58810 4603 27 every every DT 58810 4603 28 revolution revolution NN 58810 4603 29 , , , 58810 4603 30 thus thus RB 58810 4603 31 cutting cut VBG 58810 4603 32 off off RP 58810 4603 33 a a DT 58810 4603 34 portion portion NN 58810 4603 35 of of IN 58810 4603 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4603 37 light light NN 58810 4603 38 ; ; : 58810 4603 39 but but CC 58810 4603 40 there there EX 58810 4603 41 are be VBP 58810 4603 42 small small JJ 58810 4603 43 irregularities irregularity NNS 58810 4603 44 in in IN 58810 4603 45 the the DT 58810 4603 46 variation variation NN 58810 4603 47 , , , 58810 4603 48 which which WDT 58810 4603 49 this this DT 58810 4603 50 theory theory NN 58810 4603 51 does do VBZ 58810 4603 52 not not RB 58810 4603 53 account account VB 58810 4603 54 for for IN 58810 4603 55 . . . 58810 4604 1 354 354 CD 58810 4604 2 . . . 58810 4605 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4605 2 Mira._--Another Mira._--Another NNP 58810 4605 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 4605 4 variable variable JJ 58810 4605 5 star star NN 58810 4605 6 is be VBZ 58810 4605 7 _ _ NNP 58810 4605 8 Omicron Omicron NNP 58810 4605 9 Ceti Ceti NNP 58810 4605 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4605 11 , , , 58810 4605 12 or or CC 58810 4605 13 _ _ NNP 58810 4605 14 Mira Mira NNP 58810 4605 15 _ _ NNP 58810 4605 16 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4605 17 that that RB 58810 4605 18 is is RB 58810 4605 19 , , , 58810 4605 20 the the DT 58810 4605 21 _ _ NNP 58810 4605 22 wonderful wonderful JJ 58810 4605 23 _ _ NNP 58810 4605 24 star star NN 58810 4605 25 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4605 26 . . . 58810 4606 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4606 2 is be VBZ 58810 4606 3 generally generally RB 58810 4606 4 invisible invisible JJ 58810 4606 5 to to IN 58810 4606 6 the the DT 58810 4606 7 naked naked JJ 58810 4606 8 eye eye NN 58810 4606 9 ; ; : 58810 4606 10 but but CC 58810 4606 11 at at IN 58810 4606 12 intervals interval NNS 58810 4606 13 of of IN 58810 4606 14 about about RB 58810 4606 15 eleven eleven CD 58810 4606 16 months month NNS 58810 4606 17 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4606 18 shines shine VBZ 58810 4606 19 forth forth RB 58810 4606 20 as as IN 58810 4606 21 a a DT 58810 4606 22 star star NN 58810 4606 23 of of IN 58810 4606 24 the the DT 58810 4606 25 second second JJ 58810 4606 26 or or CC 58810 4606 27 third third JJ 58810 4606 28 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4606 29 . . . 58810 4607 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4607 2 is be VBZ 58810 4607 3 about about RB 58810 4607 4 forty forty CD 58810 4607 5 days day NNS 58810 4607 6 from from IN 58810 4607 7 the the DT 58810 4607 8 time time NN 58810 4607 9 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4607 10 becomes become VBZ 58810 4607 11 visible visible JJ 58810 4607 12 until until IN 58810 4607 13 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4607 14 attains attain VBZ 58810 4607 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4607 16 greatest great JJS 58810 4607 17 brightness brightness NN 58810 4607 18 , , , 58810 4607 19 and and CC 58810 4607 20 is be VBZ 58810 4607 21 then then RB 58810 4607 22 about about IN 58810 4607 23 two two CD 58810 4607 24 months month NNS 58810 4607 25 in in IN 58810 4607 26 fading fade VBG 58810 4607 27 to to IN 58810 4607 28 invisibility invisibility NN 58810 4607 29 ; ; : 58810 4607 30 so so IN 58810 4607 31 that that IN 58810 4607 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4607 33 increase increase NN 58810 4607 34 of of IN 58810 4607 35 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 4607 36 is be VBZ 58810 4607 37 more more RBR 58810 4607 38 rapid rapid JJ 58810 4607 39 than than IN 58810 4607 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4607 41 waning waning NN 58810 4607 42 . . . 58810 4608 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4608 2 period period NN 58810 4608 3 is be VBZ 58810 4608 4 quite quite RB 58810 4608 5 irregular irregular JJ 58810 4608 6 , , , 58810 4608 7 ranging range VBG 58810 4608 8 from from IN 58810 4608 9 ten ten CD 58810 4608 10 to to IN 58810 4608 11 twelve twelve CD 58810 4608 12 months month NNS 58810 4608 13 ; ; : 58810 4608 14 so so IN 58810 4608 15 that that IN 58810 4608 16 the the DT 58810 4608 17 times time NNS 58810 4608 18 of of IN 58810 4608 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4608 20 appearance appearance NN 58810 4608 21 can can MD 58810 4608 22 not not RB 58810 4608 23 be be VB 58810 4608 24 predicted predict VBN 58810 4608 25 with with IN 58810 4608 26 certainty certainty NN 58810 4608 27 . . . 58810 4609 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4609 2 maximum maximum JJ 58810 4609 3 brightness brightness NN 58810 4609 4 is be VBZ 58810 4609 5 also also RB 58810 4609 6 variable variable JJ 58810 4609 7 , , , 58810 4609 8 being be VBG 58810 4609 9 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 4609 10 of of IN 58810 4609 11 the the DT 58810 4609 12 second second JJ 58810 4609 13 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4609 14 , , , 58810 4609 15 and and CC 58810 4609 16 at at IN 58810 4609 17 others other NNS 58810 4609 18 only only RB 58810 4609 19 of of IN 58810 4609 20 the the DT 58810 4609 21 third third JJ 58810 4609 22 or or CC 58810 4609 23 fourth fourth JJ 58810 4609 24 . . . 58810 4610 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4610 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4610 3 : : : 58810 4610 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4610 5 . . . 58810 4611 1 417 417 CD 58810 4611 2 . . . 58810 4611 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4612 1 355 355 LS 58810 4612 2 . . . 58810 4613 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4613 2 Eta Eta NNP 58810 4613 3 Argus._--Perhaps argus._--perhap VBZ 58810 4613 4 the the DT 58810 4613 5 most most RBS 58810 4613 6 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 58810 4613 7 variable variable JJ 58810 4613 8 star star NN 58810 4613 9 in in IN 58810 4613 10 the the DT 58810 4613 11 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 4613 12 is be VBZ 58810 4613 13 _ _ NNP 58810 4613 14 Eta Eta NNP 58810 4613 15 Argus Argus NNP 58810 4613 16 _ _ NNP 58810 4613 17 , , , 58810 4613 18 in in IN 58810 4613 19 the the DT 58810 4613 20 constellation constellation NN 58810 4613 21 _ _ NNP 58810 4613 22 Argo Argo NNP 58810 4613 23 _ _ NNP 58810 4613 24 , , , 58810 4613 25 or or CC 58810 4613 26 the the DT 58810 4613 27 _ _ NNP 58810 4613 28 Ship Ship NNP 58810 4613 29 _ _ NNP 58810 4613 30 , , , 58810 4613 31 in in IN 58810 4613 32 the the DT 58810 4613 33 southern southern JJ 58810 4613 34 hemisphere hemisphere NN 58810 4613 35 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4613 36 Fig fig NN 58810 4613 37 . . . 58810 4614 1 417 417 CD 58810 4614 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4614 3 . . . 58810 4615 1 The the DT 58810 4615 2 first first JJ 58810 4615 3 careful careful JJ 58810 4615 4 observations observation NNS 58810 4615 5 of of IN 58810 4615 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4615 7 variability variability NN 58810 4615 8 were be VBD 58810 4615 9 made make VBN 58810 4615 10 by by IN 58810 4615 11 Sir Sir NNP 58810 4615 12 John John NNP 58810 4615 13 Herschel Herschel NNP 58810 4615 14 while while IN 58810 4615 15 at at IN 58810 4615 16 the the DT 58810 4615 17 Cape Cape NNP 58810 4615 18 of of IN 58810 4615 19 Good Good NNP 58810 4615 20 Hope Hope NNP 58810 4615 21 . . . 58810 4616 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 4616 2 says say VBZ 58810 4616 3 , , , 58810 4616 4 " " `` 58810 4616 5 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4616 6 was be VBD 58810 4616 7 on on IN 58810 4616 8 the the DT 58810 4616 9 16th 16th NN 58810 4616 10 of of IN 58810 4616 11 December December NNP 58810 4616 12 , , , 58810 4616 13 1837 1837 CD 58810 4616 14 , , , 58810 4616 15 that that IN 58810 4616 16 , , , 58810 4616 17 resuming resume VBG 58810 4616 18 the the DT 58810 4616 19 photometrical photometrical JJ 58810 4616 20 comparisons comparison NNS 58810 4616 21 , , , 58810 4616 22 my -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4616 23 astonishment astonishment NN 58810 4616 24 was be VBD 58810 4616 25 excited excite VBN 58810 4616 26 by by IN 58810 4616 27 the the DT 58810 4616 28 appearance appearance NN 58810 4616 29 of of IN 58810 4616 30 a a DT 58810 4616 31 new new JJ 58810 4616 32 candidate candidate NN 58810 4616 33 for for IN 58810 4616 34 distinction distinction NN 58810 4616 35 among among IN 58810 4616 36 the the DT 58810 4616 37 very very RB 58810 4616 38 brightest bright JJS 58810 4616 39 stars star NNS 58810 4616 40 of of IN 58810 4616 41 the the DT 58810 4616 42 first first JJ 58810 4616 43 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4616 44 in in IN 58810 4616 45 a a DT 58810 4616 46 part part NN 58810 4616 47 of of IN 58810 4616 48 the the DT 58810 4616 49 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 4616 50 where where WRB 58810 4616 51 , , , 58810 4616 52 being be VBG 58810 4616 53 perfectly perfectly RB 58810 4616 54 familiar familiar JJ 58810 4616 55 with with IN 58810 4616 56 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4616 57 , , , 58810 4616 58 I -PRON- PRP 58810 4616 59 was be VBD 58810 4616 60 certain certain JJ 58810 4616 61 that that IN 58810 4616 62 no no DT 58810 4616 63 such such JJ 58810 4616 64 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 4616 65 object object NN 58810 4616 66 had have VBD 58810 4616 67 before before RB 58810 4616 68 been be VBN 58810 4616 69 seen see VBN 58810 4616 70 . . . 58810 4617 1 After after IN 58810 4617 2 a a DT 58810 4617 3 momentary momentary JJ 58810 4617 4 hesitation hesitation NN 58810 4617 5 , , , 58810 4617 6 the the DT 58810 4617 7 natural natural JJ 58810 4617 8 consequence consequence NN 58810 4617 9 of of IN 58810 4617 10 a a DT 58810 4617 11 phenomenon phenomenon NN 58810 4617 12 so so RB 58810 4617 13 utterly utterly RB 58810 4617 14 unexpected unexpected JJ 58810 4617 15 , , , 58810 4617 16 and and CC 58810 4617 17 referring refer VBG 58810 4617 18 to to IN 58810 4617 19 a a DT 58810 4617 20 map map NN 58810 4617 21 for for IN 58810 4617 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4617 23 configuration configuration NN 58810 4617 24 with with IN 58810 4617 25 other other JJ 58810 4617 26 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 58810 4617 27 stars star NNS 58810 4617 28 in in IN 58810 4617 29 the the DT 58810 4617 30 neighborhood neighborhood NN 58810 4617 31 , , , 58810 4617 32 I -PRON- PRP 58810 4617 33 became become VBD 58810 4617 34 satisfied satisfied JJ 58810 4617 35 of of IN 58810 4617 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4617 37 identity identity NN 58810 4617 38 with with IN 58810 4617 39 my -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4617 40 old old JJ 58810 4617 41 acquaintance acquaintance NN 58810 4617 42 , , , 58810 4617 43 _ _ NNP 58810 4617 44 Eta Eta NNP 58810 4617 45 Argus Argus NNP 58810 4617 46 _ _ NNP 58810 4617 47 . . . 58810 4618 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4618 2 light light NN 58810 4618 3 was be VBD 58810 4618 4 , , , 58810 4618 5 however however RB 58810 4618 6 , , , 58810 4618 7 nearly nearly RB 58810 4618 8 tripled triple VBD 58810 4618 9 . . . 58810 4619 1 While while IN 58810 4619 2 yet yet RB 58810 4619 3 low low JJ 58810 4619 4 , , , 58810 4619 5 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4619 6 equalled equal VBD 58810 4619 7 Rigel Rigel NNP 58810 4619 8 , , , 58810 4619 9 and and CC 58810 4619 10 , , , 58810 4619 11 when when WRB 58810 4619 12 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4619 13 attained attain VBD 58810 4619 14 some some DT 58810 4619 15 altitude altitude NN 58810 4619 16 , , , 58810 4619 17 was be VBD 58810 4619 18 decidedly decidedly RB 58810 4619 19 greater great JJR 58810 4619 20 . . . 58810 4619 21 " " '' 58810 4620 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4620 2 continued continue VBD 58810 4620 3 to to TO 58810 4620 4 increase increase VB 58810 4620 5 until until IN 58810 4620 6 Jan. January NNP 58810 4620 7 2 2 CD 58810 4620 8 , , , 58810 4620 9 1838 1838 CD 58810 4620 10 , , , 58810 4620 11 then then RB 58810 4620 12 faded fade VBD 58810 4620 13 a a DT 58810 4620 14 little little JJ 58810 4620 15 till till IN 58810 4620 16 April April NNP 58810 4620 17 following follow VBG 58810 4620 18 , , , 58810 4620 19 though though IN 58810 4620 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4620 21 was be VBD 58810 4620 22 still still RB 58810 4620 23 as as RB 58810 4620 24 bright bright JJ 58810 4620 25 as as IN 58810 4620 26 Aldebaran Aldebaran NNP 58810 4620 27 . . . 58810 4621 1 In in IN 58810 4621 2 1842 1842 CD 58810 4621 3 and and CC 58810 4621 4 1843 1843 CD 58810 4621 5 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4621 6 blazed blaze VBD 58810 4621 7 up up RP 58810 4621 8 brighter brighter RBR 58810 4621 9 than than IN 58810 4621 10 ever ever RB 58810 4621 11 , , , 58810 4621 12 and and CC 58810 4621 13 in in IN 58810 4621 14 March March NNP 58810 4621 15 of of IN 58810 4621 16 the the DT 58810 4621 17 latter latter JJ 58810 4621 18 year year NN 58810 4621 19 was be VBD 58810 4621 20 second second JJ 58810 4621 21 only only RB 58810 4621 22 to to IN 58810 4621 23 _ _ NNP 58810 4621 24 Sirius Sirius NNP 58810 4621 25 _ _ NNP 58810 4621 26 . . . 58810 4622 1 During during IN 58810 4622 2 the the DT 58810 4622 3 twenty twenty CD 58810 4622 4 - - HYPH 58810 4622 5 five five CD 58810 4622 6 years year NNS 58810 4622 7 following follow VBG 58810 4622 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4622 9 slowly slowly RB 58810 4622 10 but but CC 58810 4622 11 steadily steadily RB 58810 4622 12 diminished diminish VBD 58810 4622 13 . . . 58810 4623 1 In in IN 58810 4623 2 1867 1867 CD 58810 4623 3 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4623 4 was be VBD 58810 4623 5 barely barely RB 58810 4623 6 visible visible JJ 58810 4623 7 to to IN 58810 4623 8 the the DT 58810 4623 9 naked naked JJ 58810 4623 10 eye eye NN 58810 4623 11 ; ; : 58810 4623 12 and and CC 58810 4623 13 the the DT 58810 4623 14 next next JJ 58810 4623 15 year year NN 58810 4623 16 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4623 17 vanished vanish VBD 58810 4623 18 entirely entirely RB 58810 4623 19 from from IN 58810 4623 20 the the DT 58810 4623 21 unassisted unassisted JJ 58810 4623 22 view view NN 58810 4623 23 , , , 58810 4623 24 and and CC 58810 4623 25 has have VBZ 58810 4623 26 not not RB 58810 4623 27 yet yet RB 58810 4623 28 begun begin VBN 58810 4623 29 to to TO 58810 4623 30 recover recover VB 58810 4623 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4623 32 brightness brightness NN 58810 4623 33 . . . 58810 4624 1 The the DT 58810 4624 2 curve curve NN 58810 4624 3 in in IN 58810 4624 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4624 5 . . . 58810 4625 1 418 418 CD 58810 4625 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4625 3 the the DT 58810 4625 4 change change NN 58810 4625 5 in in IN 58810 4625 6 brightness brightness NN 58810 4625 7 of of IN 58810 4625 8 this this DT 58810 4625 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 4625 10 star star NN 58810 4625 11 . . . 58810 4626 1 The the DT 58810 4626 2 numbers number NNS 58810 4626 3 at at IN 58810 4626 4 the the DT 58810 4626 5 bottom bottom NN 58810 4626 6 show show VBP 58810 4626 7 the the DT 58810 4626 8 years year NNS 58810 4626 9 of of IN 58810 4626 10 the the DT 58810 4626 11 century century NN 58810 4626 12 , , , 58810 4626 13 and and CC 58810 4626 14 those those DT 58810 4626 15 at at IN 58810 4626 16 the the DT 58810 4626 17 side side NN 58810 4626 18 the the DT 58810 4626 19 brightness brightness NN 58810 4626 20 of of IN 58810 4626 21 the the DT 58810 4626 22 star star NN 58810 4626 23 . . . 58810 4627 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4627 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4627 3 : : : 58810 4627 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4627 5 . . . 58810 4628 1 418 418 CD 58810 4628 2 . . . 58810 4628 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4629 1 356 356 CD 58810 4629 2 . . . 58810 4630 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4630 2 New New NNP 58810 4630 3 Stars._--In stars._--in NN 58810 4630 4 several several JJ 58810 4630 5 cases case NNS 58810 4630 6 stars star NNS 58810 4630 7 have have VBP 58810 4630 8 suddenly suddenly RB 58810 4630 9 appeared appear VBN 58810 4630 10 , , , 58810 4630 11 and and CC 58810 4630 12 even even RB 58810 4630 13 become become VBP 58810 4630 14 very very RB 58810 4630 15 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 4630 16 ; ; : 58810 4630 17 then then RB 58810 4630 18 , , , 58810 4630 19 after after IN 58810 4630 20 a a DT 58810 4630 21 longer long JJR 58810 4630 22 or or CC 58810 4630 23 shorter short JJR 58810 4630 24 time time NN 58810 4630 25 , , , 58810 4630 26 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4630 27 have have VBP 58810 4630 28 faded fade VBN 58810 4630 29 away away RB 58810 4630 30 and and CC 58810 4630 31 disappeared disappear VBD 58810 4630 32 . . . 58810 4631 1 Such such JJ 58810 4631 2 stars star NNS 58810 4631 3 are be VBP 58810 4631 4 called call VBN 58810 4631 5 _ _ NNP 58810 4631 6 new new JJ 58810 4631 7 _ _ NNP 58810 4631 8 or or CC 58810 4631 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4631 10 temporary temporary JJ 58810 4631 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4631 12 stars star NNS 58810 4631 13 . . . 58810 4632 1 For for IN 58810 4632 2 a a DT 58810 4632 3 time time NN 58810 4632 4 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4632 5 was be VBD 58810 4632 6 supposed suppose VBN 58810 4632 7 that that IN 58810 4632 8 such such JJ 58810 4632 9 stars star NNS 58810 4632 10 were be VBD 58810 4632 11 actually actually RB 58810 4632 12 new new JJ 58810 4632 13 . . . 58810 4633 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 4633 2 are be VBP 58810 4633 3 now now RB 58810 4633 4 , , , 58810 4633 5 however however RB 58810 4633 6 , , , 58810 4633 7 classified classify VBN 58810 4633 8 by by IN 58810 4633 9 astronomers astronomer NNS 58810 4633 10 among among IN 58810 4633 11 the the DT 58810 4633 12 variable variable JJ 58810 4633 13 stars star NNS 58810 4633 14 , , , 58810 4633 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4633 16 changes change NNS 58810 4633 17 being be VBG 58810 4633 18 of of IN 58810 4633 19 a a DT 58810 4633 20 very very RB 58810 4633 21 irregular irregular JJ 58810 4633 22 and and CC 58810 4633 23 fitful fitful JJ 58810 4633 24 character character NN 58810 4633 25 . . . 58810 4634 1 There there EX 58810 4634 2 is be VBZ 58810 4634 3 scarcely scarcely RB 58810 4634 4 a a DT 58810 4634 5 doubt doubt NN 58810 4634 6 that that IN 58810 4634 7 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4634 8 were be VBD 58810 4634 9 all all RB 58810 4634 10 in in IN 58810 4634 11 the the DT 58810 4634 12 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 4634 13 as as IN 58810 4634 14 very very RB 58810 4634 15 small small JJ 58810 4634 16 stars star NNS 58810 4634 17 before before IN 58810 4634 18 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4634 19 blazed blaze VBD 58810 4634 20 forth forth RB 58810 4634 21 in in IN 58810 4634 22 so so RB 58810 4634 23 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 58810 4634 24 a a DT 58810 4634 25 manner manner NN 58810 4634 26 , , , 58810 4634 27 and and CC 58810 4634 28 that that IN 58810 4634 29 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4634 30 are be VBP 58810 4634 31 in in IN 58810 4634 32 the the DT 58810 4634 33 same same JJ 58810 4634 34 places place NNS 58810 4634 35 still still RB 58810 4634 36 . . . 58810 4635 1 There there EX 58810 4635 2 is be VBZ 58810 4635 3 a a DT 58810 4635 4 wide wide JJ 58810 4635 5 difference difference NN 58810 4635 6 between between IN 58810 4635 7 these these DT 58810 4635 8 irregular irregular JJ 58810 4635 9 variations variation NNS 58810 4635 10 , , , 58810 4635 11 or or CC 58810 4635 12 the the DT 58810 4635 13 breaking breaking NN 58810 4635 14 - - HYPH 58810 4635 15 forth forth NN 58810 4635 16 of of IN 58810 4635 17 light light NN 58810 4635 18 on on IN 58810 4635 19 a a DT 58810 4635 20 single single JJ 58810 4635 21 occasion occasion NN 58810 4635 22 in in IN 58810 4635 23 the the DT 58810 4635 24 course course NN 58810 4635 25 of of IN 58810 4635 26 centuries century NNS 58810 4635 27 , , , 58810 4635 28 and and CC 58810 4635 29 the the DT 58810 4635 30 regular regular JJ 58810 4635 31 and and CC 58810 4635 32 periodic periodic JJ 58810 4635 33 changes change NNS 58810 4635 34 in in IN 58810 4635 35 the the DT 58810 4635 36 case case NN 58810 4635 37 of of IN 58810 4635 38 a a DT 58810 4635 39 star star NN 58810 4635 40 like like IN 58810 4635 41 _ _ NNP 58810 4635 42 Algol Algol NNP 58810 4635 43 _ _ NNP 58810 4635 44 ; ; : 58810 4635 45 but but CC 58810 4635 46 a a DT 58810 4635 47 long long JJ 58810 4635 48 series series NN 58810 4635 49 of of IN 58810 4635 50 careful careful JJ 58810 4635 51 observation observation NN 58810 4635 52 has have VBZ 58810 4635 53 resulted result VBN 58810 4635 54 in in IN 58810 4635 55 the the DT 58810 4635 56 discovery discovery NN 58810 4635 57 of of IN 58810 4635 58 stars star NNS 58810 4635 59 of of IN 58810 4635 60 nearly nearly RB 58810 4635 61 every every DT 58810 4635 62 degree degree NN 58810 4635 63 of of IN 58810 4635 64 irregularity irregularity NN 58810 4635 65 between between IN 58810 4635 66 these these DT 58810 4635 67 two two CD 58810 4635 68 extremes extreme NNS 58810 4635 69 . . . 58810 4636 1 Some some DT 58810 4636 2 of of IN 58810 4636 3 them -PRON- PRP 58810 4636 4 change change VBP 58810 4636 5 gradually gradually RB 58810 4636 6 from from IN 58810 4636 7 one one CD 58810 4636 8 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4636 9 to to IN 58810 4636 10 another another DT 58810 4636 11 , , , 58810 4636 12 in in IN 58810 4636 13 the the DT 58810 4636 14 course course NN 58810 4636 15 of of IN 58810 4636 16 years year NNS 58810 4636 17 , , , 58810 4636 18 without without IN 58810 4636 19 seeming seem VBG 58810 4636 20 to to TO 58810 4636 21 follow follow VB 58810 4636 22 any any DT 58810 4636 23 law law NN 58810 4636 24 whatever whatever WDT 58810 4636 25 ; ; : 58810 4636 26 while while IN 58810 4636 27 in in IN 58810 4636 28 others other NNS 58810 4636 29 some some DT 58810 4636 30 slight slight JJ 58810 4636 31 tendency tendency NN 58810 4636 32 to to IN 58810 4636 33 regularity regularity NN 58810 4636 34 can can MD 58810 4636 35 be be VB 58810 4636 36 traced trace VBN 58810 4636 37 . . . 58810 4637 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4637 2 Eta Eta NNP 58810 4637 3 Argus Argus NNP 58810 4637 4 _ _ NNP 58810 4637 5 may may MD 58810 4637 6 be be VB 58810 4637 7 regarded regard VBN 58810 4637 8 as as IN 58810 4637 9 a a DT 58810 4637 10 connecting connect VBG 58810 4637 11 link link NN 58810 4637 12 between between IN 58810 4637 13 new new JJ 58810 4637 14 and and CC 58810 4637 15 variable variable JJ 58810 4637 16 stars star NNS 58810 4637 17 . . . 58810 4638 1 357 357 CD 58810 4638 2 . . . 58810 4639 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4639 2 Tycho Tycho NNP 58810 4639 3 Brahe Brahe NNP 58810 4639 4 's 's POS 58810 4639 5 Star._--An Star._--An NNP 58810 4639 6 apparently apparently RB 58810 4639 7 new new JJ 58810 4639 8 star star NN 58810 4639 9 suddenly suddenly RB 58810 4639 10 appeared appear VBD 58810 4639 11 in in IN 58810 4639 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4639 13 Cassiopeia Cassiopeia NNP 58810 4639 14 _ _ NNP 58810 4639 15 in in IN 58810 4639 16 1572 1572 CD 58810 4639 17 . . . 58810 4640 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4640 2 was be VBD 58810 4640 3 first first RB 58810 4640 4 seen see VBN 58810 4640 5 by by IN 58810 4640 6 Tycho Tycho NNP 58810 4640 7 Brahe Brahe NNP 58810 4640 8 , , , 58810 4640 9 and and CC 58810 4640 10 is be VBZ 58810 4640 11 therefore therefore RB 58810 4640 12 associated associate VBN 58810 4640 13 with with IN 58810 4640 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4640 15 name name NN 58810 4640 16 . . . 58810 4641 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4641 2 position position NN 58810 4641 3 in in IN 58810 4641 4 the the DT 58810 4641 5 constellation constellation NN 58810 4641 6 is be VBZ 58810 4641 7 shown show VBN 58810 4641 8 in in IN 58810 4641 9 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4641 10 . . . 58810 4642 1 419 419 CD 58810 4642 2 . . . 58810 4643 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4643 2 was be VBD 58810 4643 3 first first RB 58810 4643 4 seen see VBN 58810 4643 5 on on IN 58810 4643 6 Nov. November NNP 58810 4643 7 11 11 CD 58810 4643 8 , , , 58810 4643 9 when when WRB 58810 4643 10 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4643 11 had have VBD 58810 4643 12 already already RB 58810 4643 13 attained attain VBN 58810 4643 14 the the DT 58810 4643 15 first first JJ 58810 4643 16 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4643 17 . . . 58810 4644 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4644 2 became become VBD 58810 4644 3 rapidly rapidly RB 58810 4644 4 brighter bright JJR 58810 4644 5 , , , 58810 4644 6 soon soon RB 58810 4644 7 rivalling rival VBG 58810 4644 8 Venus Venus NNP 58810 4644 9 in in IN 58810 4644 10 splendor splendor NNP 58810 4644 11 , , , 58810 4644 12 so so IN 58810 4644 13 that that IN 58810 4644 14 good good JJ 58810 4644 15 eyes eye NNS 58810 4644 16 could could MD 58810 4644 17 discern discern VB 58810 4644 18 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4644 19 in in IN 58810 4644 20 full full JJ 58810 4644 21 daylight daylight NN 58810 4644 22 . . . 58810 4645 1 In in IN 58810 4645 2 December December NNP 58810 4645 3 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4645 4 began begin VBD 58810 4645 5 to to IN 58810 4645 6 wane wane NN 58810 4645 7 , , , 58810 4645 8 and and CC 58810 4645 9 gradually gradually RB 58810 4645 10 faded fade VBD 58810 4645 11 until until IN 58810 4645 12 the the DT 58810 4645 13 following follow VBG 58810 4645 14 May May NNP 58810 4645 15 , , , 58810 4645 16 when when WRB 58810 4645 17 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4645 18 disappeared disappear VBD 58810 4645 19 entirely entirely RB 58810 4645 20 . . . 58810 4646 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4646 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4646 3 : : : 58810 4646 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4646 5 . . . 58810 4647 1 419 419 CD 58810 4647 2 . . . 58810 4647 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4648 1 A a DT 58810 4648 2 star star NN 58810 4648 3 showed show VBD 58810 4648 4 itself -PRON- PRP 58810 4648 5 in in IN 58810 4648 6 the the DT 58810 4648 7 same same JJ 58810 4648 8 part part NN 58810 4648 9 of of IN 58810 4648 10 the the DT 58810 4648 11 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 4648 12 in in IN 58810 4648 13 945 945 CD 58810 4648 14 and and CC 58810 4648 15 in in IN 58810 4648 16 1264 1264 CD 58810 4648 17 . . . 58810 4649 1 If if IN 58810 4649 2 these these DT 58810 4649 3 were be VBD 58810 4649 4 three three CD 58810 4649 5 appearances appearance NNS 58810 4649 6 of of IN 58810 4649 7 the the DT 58810 4649 8 same same JJ 58810 4649 9 star star NN 58810 4649 10 , , , 58810 4649 11 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4649 12 must must MD 58810 4649 13 be be VB 58810 4649 14 reckoned reckon VBN 58810 4649 15 as as IN 58810 4649 16 a a DT 58810 4649 17 periodic periodic JJ 58810 4649 18 star star NN 58810 4649 19 with with IN 58810 4649 20 a a DT 58810 4649 21 period period NN 58810 4649 22 of of IN 58810 4649 23 a a DT 58810 4649 24 little little JJ 58810 4649 25 more more JJR 58810 4649 26 than than IN 58810 4649 27 three three CD 58810 4649 28 hundred hundred CD 58810 4649 29 years year NNS 58810 4649 30 . . . 58810 4650 1 358 358 CD 58810 4650 2 . . . 58810 4651 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4651 2 Kepler Kepler NNP 58810 4651 3 's 's POS 58810 4651 4 Star._--In Star._--In NNP 58810 4651 5 1604 1604 CD 58810 4651 6 a a DT 58810 4651 7 new new JJ 58810 4651 8 star star NN 58810 4651 9 was be VBD 58810 4651 10 seen see VBN 58810 4651 11 in in IN 58810 4651 12 the the DT 58810 4651 13 constellation constellation NN 58810 4651 14 _ _ NNP 58810 4651 15 Ophiuchus Ophiuchus NNP 58810 4651 16 _ _ NNP 58810 4651 17 . . . 58810 4652 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4652 2 was be VBD 58810 4652 3 first first RB 58810 4652 4 noticed notice VBN 58810 4652 5 in in IN 58810 4652 6 October October NNP 58810 4652 7 of of IN 58810 4652 8 that that DT 58810 4652 9 year year NN 58810 4652 10 , , , 58810 4652 11 when when WRB 58810 4652 12 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4652 13 was be VBD 58810 4652 14 of of IN 58810 4652 15 the the DT 58810 4652 16 first first JJ 58810 4652 17 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4652 18 . . . 58810 4653 1 In in IN 58810 4653 2 the the DT 58810 4653 3 following follow VBG 58810 4653 4 winter winter NN 58810 4653 5 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4653 6 began begin VBD 58810 4653 7 to to TO 58810 4653 8 fade fade VB 58810 4653 9 , , , 58810 4653 10 but but CC 58810 4653 11 remained remain VBD 58810 4653 12 visible visible JJ 58810 4653 13 during during IN 58810 4653 14 the the DT 58810 4653 15 whole whole JJ 58810 4653 16 year year NN 58810 4653 17 1605 1605 CD 58810 4653 18 . . . 58810 4654 1 Early early RB 58810 4654 2 in in IN 58810 4654 3 1606 1606 CD 58810 4654 4 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4654 5 disappeared disappear VBD 58810 4654 6 entirely entirely RB 58810 4654 7 . . . 58810 4655 1 A a DT 58810 4655 2 very very RB 58810 4655 3 full full JJ 58810 4655 4 history history NN 58810 4655 5 of of IN 58810 4655 6 this this DT 58810 4655 7 star star NN 58810 4655 8 was be VBD 58810 4655 9 written write VBN 58810 4655 10 by by IN 58810 4655 11 Kepler Kepler NNP 58810 4655 12 . . . 58810 4656 1 One one CD 58810 4656 2 of of IN 58810 4656 3 the the DT 58810 4656 4 most most RBS 58810 4656 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 4656 6 things thing NNS 58810 4656 7 about about IN 58810 4656 8 this this DT 58810 4656 9 star star NN 58810 4656 10 was be VBD 58810 4656 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4656 12 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 4656 13 scintillation scintillation NN 58810 4656 14 . . . 58810 4657 1 According accord VBG 58810 4657 2 to to IN 58810 4657 3 Kepler Kepler NNP 58810 4657 4 , , , 58810 4657 5 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4657 6 displayed display VBD 58810 4657 7 all all PDT 58810 4657 8 the the DT 58810 4657 9 colors color NNS 58810 4657 10 of of IN 58810 4657 11 the the DT 58810 4657 12 rainbow rainbow NN 58810 4657 13 , , , 58810 4657 14 or or CC 58810 4657 15 of of IN 58810 4657 16 a a DT 58810 4657 17 diamond diamond NN 58810 4657 18 cut cut NN 58810 4657 19 with with IN 58810 4657 20 multiple multiple JJ 58810 4657 21 facets facet NNS 58810 4657 22 , , , 58810 4657 23 and and CC 58810 4657 24 exposed expose VBN 58810 4657 25 to to IN 58810 4657 26 the the DT 58810 4657 27 rays ray NNS 58810 4657 28 of of IN 58810 4657 29 the the DT 58810 4657 30 sun sun NN 58810 4657 31 . . . 58810 4658 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4658 2 is be VBZ 58810 4658 3 thought think VBN 58810 4658 4 that that IN 58810 4658 5 this this DT 58810 4658 6 star star NN 58810 4658 7 also also RB 58810 4658 8 appeared appear VBD 58810 4658 9 in in IN 58810 4658 10 393 393 CD 58810 4658 11 , , , 58810 4658 12 798 798 CD 58810 4658 13 , , , 58810 4658 14 and and CC 58810 4658 15 1203 1203 CD 58810 4658 16 ; ; : 58810 4658 17 if if IN 58810 4658 18 so so RB 58810 4658 19 , , , 58810 4658 20 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4658 21 is be VBZ 58810 4658 22 a a DT 58810 4658 23 variable variable JJ 58810 4658 24 star star NN 58810 4658 25 with with IN 58810 4658 26 a a DT 58810 4658 27 period period NN 58810 4658 28 of of IN 58810 4658 29 a a DT 58810 4658 30 little little JJ 58810 4658 31 over over IN 58810 4658 32 four four CD 58810 4658 33 hundred hundred CD 58810 4658 34 years year NNS 58810 4658 35 . . . 58810 4659 1 359 359 CD 58810 4659 2 . . . 58810 4660 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4660 2 New New NNP 58810 4660 3 Star Star NNP 58810 4660 4 of of IN 58810 4660 5 1866._--The 1866._--the CD 58810 4660 6 most most RBS 58810 4660 7 striking striking JJ 58810 4660 8 case case NN 58810 4660 9 of of IN 58810 4660 10 this this DT 58810 4660 11 kind kind NN 58810 4660 12 in in IN 58810 4660 13 recent recent JJ 58810 4660 14 times time NNS 58810 4660 15 was be VBD 58810 4660 16 in in IN 58810 4660 17 May May NNP 58810 4660 18 , , , 58810 4660 19 1866 1866 CD 58810 4660 20 , , , 58810 4660 21 when when WRB 58810 4660 22 a a DT 58810 4660 23 star star NN 58810 4660 24 of of IN 58810 4660 25 the the DT 58810 4660 26 second second JJ 58810 4660 27 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 4660 28 suddenly suddenly RB 58810 4660 29 appeared appear VBD 58810 4660 30 in in IN 58810 4660 31 _ _ NNP 58810 4660 32 Corona Corona NNP 58810 4660 33 Borealis Borealis NNP 58810 4660 34 _ _ NNP 58810 4660 35 . . . 58810 4661 1 On on IN 58810 4661 2 the the DT 58810 4661 3 11th 11th JJ 58810 4661 4 and and CC 58810 4661 5 12th 12th NN 58810 4661 6 of of IN 58810 4661 7 that that DT 58810 4661 8 month month NN 58810 4661 9 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4661 10 was be VBD 58810 4661 11 observed observe VBN 58810 4661 12 independently independently RB 58810 4661 13 by by IN 58810 4661 14 at at RB 58810 4661 15 least least JJS 58810 4661 16 five five CD 58810 4661 17 observers observer NNS 58810 4661 18 in in IN 58810 4661 19 Europe Europe NNP 58810 4661 20 and and CC 58810 4661 21 America America NNP 58810 4661 22 . . . 58810 4662 1 The the DT 58810 4662 2 fact fact NN 58810 4662 3 that that IN 58810 4662 4 none none NN 58810 4662 5 of of IN 58810 4662 6 these these DT 58810 4662 7 new new JJ 58810 4662 8 stars star NNS 58810 4662 9 were be VBD 58810 4662 10 noticed notice VBN 58810 4662 11 until until IN 58810 4662 12 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4662 13 had have VBD 58810 4662 14 nearly nearly RB 58810 4662 15 or or CC 58810 4662 16 quite quite RB 58810 4662 17 attained attain VBD 58810 4662 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4662 19 greatest great JJS 58810 4662 20 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 4662 21 renders render NNS 58810 4662 22 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4662 23 probable probable JJ 58810 4662 24 that that IN 58810 4662 25 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4662 26 all all DT 58810 4662 27 blazed blaze VBD 58810 4662 28 up up RP 58810 4662 29 very very RB 58810 4662 30 suddenly suddenly RB 58810 4662 31 . . . 58810 4663 1 360 360 CD 58810 4663 2 . . . 58810 4664 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4664 2 Cause Cause NNP 58810 4664 3 of of IN 58810 4664 4 the the DT 58810 4664 5 Variability variability NN 58810 4664 6 of of IN 58810 4664 7 Stars._--The stars._--the CD 58810 4664 8 changes change NNS 58810 4664 9 in in IN 58810 4664 10 the the DT 58810 4664 11 brightness brightness NN 58810 4664 12 of of IN 58810 4664 13 variable variable JJ 58810 4664 14 and and CC 58810 4664 15 temporary temporary JJ 58810 4664 16 stars star NNS 58810 4664 17 are be VBP 58810 4664 18 probably probably RB 58810 4664 19 due due IN 58810 4664 20 to to IN 58810 4664 21 operations operation NNS 58810 4664 22 similar similar JJ 58810 4664 23 to to IN 58810 4664 24 those those DT 58810 4664 25 which which WDT 58810 4664 26 produce produce VBP 58810 4664 27 the the DT 58810 4664 28 spots spot NNS 58810 4664 29 and and CC 58810 4664 30 prominences prominence NNS 58810 4664 31 in in IN 58810 4664 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4664 33 sun sun NN 58810 4664 34 . . . 58810 4665 1 We -PRON- PRP 58810 4665 2 have have VBP 58810 4665 3 seen see VBN 58810 4665 4 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4665 5 188 188 CD 58810 4665 6 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4665 7 that that IN 58810 4665 8 the the DT 58810 4665 9 frequency frequency NN 58810 4665 10 of of IN 58810 4665 11 solar solar JJ 58810 4665 12 spots spot NNS 58810 4665 13 shows show VBZ 58810 4665 14 a a DT 58810 4665 15 period period NN 58810 4665 16 of of IN 58810 4665 17 eleven eleven CD 58810 4665 18 years year NNS 58810 4665 19 , , , 58810 4665 20 during during IN 58810 4665 21 one one CD 58810 4665 22 portion portion NN 58810 4665 23 of of IN 58810 4665 24 which which WDT 58810 4665 25 there there EX 58810 4665 26 are be VBP 58810 4665 27 few few JJ 58810 4665 28 or or CC 58810 4665 29 no no DT 58810 4665 30 spots spot NNS 58810 4665 31 to to TO 58810 4665 32 be be VB 58810 4665 33 seen see VBN 58810 4665 34 , , , 58810 4665 35 while while IN 58810 4665 36 during during IN 58810 4665 37 another another DT 58810 4665 38 portion portion NN 58810 4665 39 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4665 40 are be VBP 58810 4665 41 numerous numerous JJ 58810 4665 42 . . . 58810 4666 1 If if IN 58810 4666 2 an an DT 58810 4666 3 observer observer NN 58810 4666 4 so so RB 58810 4666 5 far far RB 58810 4666 6 away away RB 58810 4666 7 as as IN 58810 4666 8 to to TO 58810 4666 9 see see VB 58810 4666 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4666 11 sun sun NN 58810 4666 12 like like IN 58810 4666 13 a a DT 58810 4666 14 star star NN 58810 4666 15 could could MD 58810 4666 16 from from IN 58810 4666 17 time time NN 58810 4666 18 to to IN 58810 4666 19 time time NN 58810 4666 20 measure measure VB 58810 4666 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4666 22 light light NN 58810 4666 23 exactly exactly RB 58810 4666 24 , , , 58810 4666 25 he -PRON- PRP 58810 4666 26 would would MD 58810 4666 27 find find VB 58810 4666 28 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4666 29 to to TO 58810 4666 30 be be VB 58810 4666 31 a a DT 58810 4666 32 variable variable JJ 58810 4666 33 star star NN 58810 4666 34 with with IN 58810 4666 35 a a DT 58810 4666 36 period period NN 58810 4666 37 of of IN 58810 4666 38 eleven eleven CD 58810 4666 39 years year NNS 58810 4666 40 , , , 58810 4666 41 the the DT 58810 4666 42 light light NN 58810 4666 43 being be VBG 58810 4666 44 least least JJS 58810 4666 45 when when WRB 58810 4666 46 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4666 47 see see VBP 58810 4666 48 most most JJS 58810 4666 49 spots spot NNS 58810 4666 50 , , , 58810 4666 51 and and CC 58810 4666 52 greatest great JJS 58810 4666 53 when when WRB 58810 4666 54 few few JJ 58810 4666 55 are be VBP 58810 4666 56 visible visible JJ 58810 4666 57 . . . 58810 4667 1 The the DT 58810 4667 2 variation variation NN 58810 4667 3 would would MD 58810 4667 4 be be VB 58810 4667 5 slight slight JJ 58810 4667 6 , , , 58810 4667 7 but but CC 58810 4667 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4667 9 would would MD 58810 4667 10 nevertheless nevertheless RB 58810 4667 11 exist exist VB 58810 4667 12 . . . 58810 4668 1 Now now RB 58810 4668 2 , , , 58810 4668 3 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4668 4 have have VBP 58810 4668 5 reason reason NN 58810 4668 6 to to TO 58810 4668 7 believe believe VB 58810 4668 8 that that IN 58810 4668 9 the the DT 58810 4668 10 physical physical JJ 58810 4668 11 constitution constitution NN 58810 4668 12 of of IN 58810 4668 13 the the DT 58810 4668 14 sun sun NN 58810 4668 15 and and CC 58810 4668 16 the the DT 58810 4668 17 stars star NNS 58810 4668 18 is be VBZ 58810 4668 19 of of IN 58810 4668 20 the the DT 58810 4668 21 same same JJ 58810 4668 22 general general JJ 58810 4668 23 nature nature NN 58810 4668 24 . . . 58810 4669 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4669 2 is be VBZ 58810 4669 3 therefore therefore RB 58810 4669 4 probable probable JJ 58810 4669 5 , , , 58810 4669 6 that that IN 58810 4669 7 , , , 58810 4669 8 if if IN 58810 4669 9 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4669 10 could could MD 58810 4669 11 get get VB 58810 4669 12 a a DT 58810 4669 13 nearer near JJR 58810 4669 14 view view NN 58810 4669 15 of of IN 58810 4669 16 the the DT 58810 4669 17 stars star NNS 58810 4669 18 , , , 58810 4669 19 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4669 20 should should MD 58810 4669 21 see see VB 58810 4669 22 spots spot NNS 58810 4669 23 on on IN 58810 4669 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4669 25 disks disk NNS 58810 4669 26 as as IN 58810 4669 27 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4669 28 do do VBP 58810 4669 29 on on IN 58810 4669 30 the the DT 58810 4669 31 sun sun NN 58810 4669 32 . . . 58810 4670 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4670 2 is be VBZ 58810 4670 3 also also RB 58810 4670 4 likely likely JJ 58810 4670 5 that that IN 58810 4670 6 the the DT 58810 4670 7 varying vary VBG 58810 4670 8 physical physical JJ 58810 4670 9 constitution constitution NN 58810 4670 10 of of IN 58810 4670 11 the the DT 58810 4670 12 stars star NNS 58810 4670 13 might may MD 58810 4670 14 give give VB 58810 4670 15 rise rise NN 58810 4670 16 to to IN 58810 4670 17 great great JJ 58810 4670 18 differences difference NNS 58810 4670 19 in in IN 58810 4670 20 the the DT 58810 4670 21 number number NN 58810 4670 22 and and CC 58810 4670 23 size size NN 58810 4670 24 of of IN 58810 4670 25 the the DT 58810 4670 26 spots spot NNS 58810 4670 27 ; ; : 58810 4670 28 so so IN 58810 4670 29 that that IN 58810 4670 30 the the DT 58810 4670 31 light light NN 58810 4670 32 of of IN 58810 4670 33 some some DT 58810 4670 34 of of IN 58810 4670 35 these these DT 58810 4670 36 suns sun NNS 58810 4670 37 might may MD 58810 4670 38 vary vary VB 58810 4670 39 to to IN 58810 4670 40 a a DT 58810 4670 41 far far RB 58810 4670 42 greater great JJR 58810 4670 43 degree degree NN 58810 4670 44 than than IN 58810 4670 45 that that DT 58810 4670 46 of of IN 58810 4670 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4670 48 own own JJ 58810 4670 49 sun sun NN 58810 4670 50 does do VBZ 58810 4670 51 . . . 58810 4671 1 If if IN 58810 4671 2 the the DT 58810 4671 3 variations variation NNS 58810 4671 4 had have VBD 58810 4671 5 a a DT 58810 4671 6 regular regular JJ 58810 4671 7 period period NN 58810 4671 8 , , , 58810 4671 9 as as IN 58810 4671 10 in in IN 58810 4671 11 the the DT 58810 4671 12 case case NN 58810 4671 13 of of IN 58810 4671 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4671 15 sun sun NN 58810 4671 16 , , , 58810 4671 17 the the DT 58810 4671 18 appearances appearance NNS 58810 4671 19 to to IN 58810 4671 20 a a DT 58810 4671 21 distant distant JJ 58810 4671 22 observer observer NN 58810 4671 23 would would MD 58810 4671 24 be be VB 58810 4671 25 precisely precisely RB 58810 4671 26 what what WP 58810 4671 27 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4671 28 see see VBP 58810 4671 29 in in IN 58810 4671 30 the the DT 58810 4671 31 case case NN 58810 4671 32 of of IN 58810 4671 33 a a DT 58810 4671 34 periodic periodic JJ 58810 4671 35 variable variable JJ 58810 4671 36 star star NN 58810 4671 37 . . . 58810 4672 1 The the DT 58810 4672 2 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 4672 3 of of IN 58810 4672 4 the the DT 58810 4672 5 new new JJ 58810 4672 6 star star NN 58810 4672 7 of of IN 58810 4672 8 1866 1866 CD 58810 4672 9 was be VBD 58810 4672 10 found find VBN 58810 4672 11 to to TO 58810 4672 12 be be VB 58810 4672 13 a a DT 58810 4672 14 continuous continuous JJ 58810 4672 15 one one NN 58810 4672 16 , , , 58810 4672 17 crossed cross VBN 58810 4672 18 by by IN 58810 4672 19 bright bright JJ 58810 4672 20 lines line NNS 58810 4672 21 , , , 58810 4672 22 which which WDT 58810 4672 23 were be VBD 58810 4672 24 apparently apparently RB 58810 4672 25 due due JJ 58810 4672 26 to to IN 58810 4672 27 glowing glow VBG 58810 4672 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 58810 4672 29 . . . 58810 4673 1 The the DT 58810 4673 2 continuous continuous JJ 58810 4673 3 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 4673 4 was be VBD 58810 4673 5 also also RB 58810 4673 6 crossed cross VBN 58810 4673 7 by by IN 58810 4673 8 dark dark JJ 58810 4673 9 lines line NNS 58810 4673 10 , , , 58810 4673 11 indicating indicate VBG 58810 4673 12 that that IN 58810 4673 13 the the DT 58810 4673 14 light light NN 58810 4673 15 had have VBD 58810 4673 16 passed pass VBN 58810 4673 17 through through IN 58810 4673 18 an an DT 58810 4673 19 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 4673 20 of of IN 58810 4673 21 comparatively comparatively RB 58810 4673 22 cool cool JJ 58810 4673 23 gas gas NN 58810 4673 24 . . . 58810 4674 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 58810 4674 2 Huggins Huggins NNP 58810 4674 3 infers infer VBZ 58810 4674 4 from from IN 58810 4674 5 this this DT 58810 4674 6 that that IN 58810 4674 7 there there EX 58810 4674 8 was be VBD 58810 4674 9 a a DT 58810 4674 10 sudden sudden JJ 58810 4674 11 and and CC 58810 4674 12 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 58810 4674 13 outburst outburst NN 58810 4674 14 of of IN 58810 4674 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 58810 4674 16 gas gas NN 58810 4674 17 from from IN 58810 4674 18 the the DT 58810 4674 19 star star NN 58810 4674 20 , , , 58810 4674 21 which which WDT 58810 4674 22 by by IN 58810 4674 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4674 24 own own JJ 58810 4674 25 light light NN 58810 4674 26 , , , 58810 4674 27 as as RB 58810 4674 28 well well RB 58810 4674 29 as as IN 58810 4674 30 by by IN 58810 4674 31 heating heat VBG 58810 4674 32 up up RP 58810 4674 33 the the DT 58810 4674 34 whole whole JJ 58810 4674 35 surface surface NN 58810 4674 36 of of IN 58810 4674 37 the the DT 58810 4674 38 star star NN 58810 4674 39 , , , 58810 4674 40 caused cause VBD 58810 4674 41 the the DT 58810 4674 42 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 58810 4674 43 increase increase NN 58810 4674 44 of of IN 58810 4674 45 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 4674 46 . . . 58810 4675 1 Now now RB 58810 4675 2 , , , 58810 4675 3 the the DT 58810 4675 4 spectroscope spectroscope NN 58810 4675 5 shows show VBZ 58810 4675 6 that that IN 58810 4675 7 the the DT 58810 4675 8 red red JJ 58810 4675 9 flames flame NNS 58810 4675 10 of of IN 58810 4675 11 the the DT 58810 4675 12 solar solar JJ 58810 4675 13 chromosphere chromosphere NN 58810 4675 14 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4675 15 197 197 CD 58810 4675 16 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4675 17 are be VBP 58810 4675 18 largely largely RB 58810 4675 19 composed compose VBN 58810 4675 20 of of IN 58810 4675 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 58810 4675 22 ; ; : 58810 4675 23 and and CC 58810 4675 24 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4675 25 is be VBZ 58810 4675 26 not not RB 58810 4675 27 unlikely unlikely JJ 58810 4675 28 that that IN 58810 4675 29 the the DT 58810 4675 30 blazing blazing NN 58810 4675 31 - - HYPH 58810 4675 32 forth forth NN 58810 4675 33 of of IN 58810 4675 34 this this DT 58810 4675 35 star star NN 58810 4675 36 arose arise VBD 58810 4675 37 from from IN 58810 4675 38 an an DT 58810 4675 39 action action NN 58810 4675 40 similar similar JJ 58810 4675 41 to to IN 58810 4675 42 that that DT 58810 4675 43 which which WDT 58810 4675 44 produces produce VBZ 58810 4675 45 these these DT 58810 4675 46 flames flame NNS 58810 4675 47 , , , 58810 4675 48 only only RB 58810 4675 49 on on IN 58810 4675 50 an an DT 58810 4675 51 immensely immensely RB 58810 4675 52 larger large JJR 58810 4675 53 scale scale NN 58810 4675 54 . . . 58810 4676 1 Distance distance NN 58810 4676 2 of of IN 58810 4676 3 the the DT 58810 4676 4 Stars star NNS 58810 4676 5 . . . 58810 4677 1 361 361 CD 58810 4677 2 . . . 58810 4678 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4678 2 Parallax Parallax NNP 58810 4678 3 of of IN 58810 4678 4 the the DT 58810 4678 5 Stars._--Such stars._--such NN 58810 4678 6 is be VBZ 58810 4678 7 the the DT 58810 4678 8 distance distance NN 58810 4678 9 of of IN 58810 4678 10 the the DT 58810 4678 11 stars star NNS 58810 4678 12 , , , 58810 4678 13 that that IN 58810 4678 14 only only RB 58810 4678 15 in in IN 58810 4678 16 a a DT 58810 4678 17 comparatively comparatively RB 58810 4678 18 few few JJ 58810 4678 19 instances instance NNS 58810 4678 20 has have VBZ 58810 4678 21 any any DT 58810 4678 22 displacement displacement NN 58810 4678 23 of of IN 58810 4678 24 these these DT 58810 4678 25 bodies body NNS 58810 4678 26 been be VBN 58810 4678 27 detected detect VBN 58810 4678 28 when when WRB 58810 4678 29 viewed view VBN 58810 4678 30 from from IN 58810 4678 31 opposite opposite JJ 58810 4678 32 parts part NNS 58810 4678 33 of of IN 58810 4678 34 the the DT 58810 4678 35 earth earth NN 58810 4678 36 's 's POS 58810 4678 37 orbit orbit NN 58810 4678 38 , , , 58810 4678 39 that that RB 58810 4678 40 is is RB 58810 4678 41 , , , 58810 4678 42 from from IN 58810 4678 43 points point NNS 58810 4678 44 a a DT 58810 4678 45 hundred hundred CD 58810 4678 46 and and CC 58810 4678 47 eighty eighty CD 58810 4678 48 - - HYPH 58810 4678 49 five five CD 58810 4678 50 million million CD 58810 4678 51 miles mile NNS 58810 4678 52 apart apart RB 58810 4678 53 ; ; : 58810 4678 54 and and CC 58810 4678 55 in in IN 58810 4678 56 no no DT 58810 4678 57 case case NN 58810 4678 58 can can MD 58810 4678 59 this this DT 58810 4678 60 displacement displacement NN 58810 4678 61 be be VB 58810 4678 62 detected detect VBN 58810 4678 63 except except IN 58810 4678 64 by by IN 58810 4678 65 the the DT 58810 4678 66 most most RBS 58810 4678 67 careful careful JJ 58810 4678 68 and and CC 58810 4678 69 delicate delicate JJ 58810 4678 70 measurement measurement NN 58810 4678 71 . . . 58810 4679 1 Half half NN 58810 4679 2 of of IN 58810 4679 3 the the DT 58810 4679 4 above above JJ 58810 4679 5 displacement displacement NN 58810 4679 6 , , , 58810 4679 7 or or CC 58810 4679 8 the the DT 58810 4679 9 displacement displacement NN 58810 4679 10 of of IN 58810 4679 11 the the DT 58810 4679 12 star star NN 58810 4679 13 as as IN 58810 4679 14 seen see VBN 58810 4679 15 from from IN 58810 4679 16 the the DT 58810 4679 17 earth earth NN 58810 4679 18 instead instead RB 58810 4679 19 of of IN 58810 4679 20 the the DT 58810 4679 21 sun sun NN 58810 4679 22 , , , 58810 4679 23 is be VBZ 58810 4679 24 called call VBN 58810 4679 25 the the DT 58810 4679 26 _ _ NNP 58810 4679 27 parallax parallax NN 58810 4679 28 _ _ NNP 58810 4679 29 of of IN 58810 4679 30 the the DT 58810 4679 31 star star NN 58810 4679 32 . . . 58810 4680 1 In in IN 58810 4680 2 no no DT 58810 4680 3 case case NN 58810 4680 4 has have VBZ 58810 4680 5 a a DT 58810 4680 6 parallax parallax NN 58810 4680 7 of of IN 58810 4680 8 one one CD 58810 4680 9 second second JJ 58810 4680 10 as as IN 58810 4680 11 yet yet RB 58810 4680 12 been be VBN 58810 4680 13 detected detect VBN 58810 4680 14 . . . 58810 4681 1 362 362 CD 58810 4681 2 . . . 58810 4682 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4682 2 The the DT 58810 4682 3 Distance Distance NNP 58810 4682 4 of of IN 58810 4682 5 the the DT 58810 4682 6 Stars._--The stars._--the CD 58810 4682 7 distance distance NN 58810 4682 8 of of IN 58810 4682 9 a a DT 58810 4682 10 star star NN 58810 4682 11 whose whose WP$ 58810 4682 12 parallax parallax NN 58810 4682 13 is be VBZ 58810 4682 14 one one CD 58810 4682 15 second second JJ 58810 4682 16 would would MD 58810 4682 17 be be VB 58810 4682 18 206,265 206,265 CD 58810 4682 19 times time NNS 58810 4682 20 the the DT 58810 4682 21 distance distance NN 58810 4682 22 of of IN 58810 4682 23 the the DT 58810 4682 24 earth earth NN 58810 4682 25 from from IN 58810 4682 26 the the DT 58810 4682 27 sun sun NN 58810 4682 28 , , , 58810 4682 29 or or CC 58810 4682 30 about about RB 58810 4682 31 nineteen nineteen CD 58810 4682 32 million million CD 58810 4682 33 million million CD 58810 4682 34 miles mile NNS 58810 4682 35 . . . 58810 4683 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4683 2 is be VBZ 58810 4683 3 quite quite RB 58810 4683 4 certain certain JJ 58810 4683 5 that that IN 58810 4683 6 no no DT 58810 4683 7 star star NN 58810 4683 8 is be VBZ 58810 4683 9 nearer near JJR 58810 4683 10 than than IN 58810 4683 11 this this DT 58810 4683 12 to to IN 58810 4683 13 the the DT 58810 4683 14 earth earth NN 58810 4683 15 . . . 58810 4684 1 Light light NN 58810 4684 2 has have VBZ 58810 4684 3 a a DT 58810 4684 4 velocity velocity NN 58810 4684 5 which which WDT 58810 4684 6 would would MD 58810 4684 7 carry carry VB 58810 4684 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4684 9 seven seven CD 58810 4684 10 times time NNS 58810 4684 11 and and CC 58810 4684 12 a a DT 58810 4684 13 half half NN 58810 4684 14 around around IN 58810 4684 15 the the DT 58810 4684 16 earth earth NN 58810 4684 17 in in IN 58810 4684 18 a a DT 58810 4684 19 second second NN 58810 4684 20 ; ; : 58810 4684 21 but but CC 58810 4684 22 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4684 23 would would MD 58810 4684 24 take take VB 58810 4684 25 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4684 26 more more JJR 58810 4684 27 than than IN 58810 4684 28 three three CD 58810 4684 29 years year NNS 58810 4684 30 to to TO 58810 4684 31 reach reach VB 58810 4684 32 us -PRON- PRP 58810 4684 33 from from IN 58810 4684 34 that that DT 58810 4684 35 distance distance NN 58810 4684 36 . . . 58810 4685 1 Were be VBD 58810 4685 2 all all PDT 58810 4685 3 the the DT 58810 4685 4 stars star NNS 58810 4685 5 blotted blot VBN 58810 4685 6 out out IN 58810 4685 7 of of IN 58810 4685 8 existence existence NN 58810 4685 9 to to NN 58810 4685 10 - - HYPH 58810 4685 11 night night NN 58810 4685 12 , , , 58810 4685 13 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4685 14 would would MD 58810 4685 15 be be VB 58810 4685 16 at at RB 58810 4685 17 least least RBS 58810 4685 18 three three CD 58810 4685 19 years year NNS 58810 4685 20 before before IN 58810 4685 21 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4685 22 should should MD 58810 4685 23 miss miss VB 58810 4685 24 a a DT 58810 4685 25 single single JJ 58810 4685 26 one one NN 58810 4685 27 . . . 58810 4686 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4686 2 Alpha Alpha NNP 58810 4686 3 Centauri Centauri NNP 58810 4686 4 _ _ NNP 58810 4686 5 , , , 58810 4686 6 the the DT 58810 4686 7 brightest bright JJS 58810 4686 8 star star NN 58810 4686 9 in in IN 58810 4686 10 the the DT 58810 4686 11 constellation constellation NN 58810 4686 12 of of IN 58810 4686 13 the the DT 58810 4686 14 _ _ NNP 58810 4686 15 Centaur Centaur NNP 58810 4686 16 _ _ NNP 58810 4686 17 , , , 58810 4686 18 is be VBZ 58810 4686 19 , , , 58810 4686 20 so so RB 58810 4686 21 far far RB 58810 4686 22 as as IN 58810 4686 23 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4686 24 know know VBP 58810 4686 25 , , , 58810 4686 26 the the DT 58810 4686 27 nearest near JJS 58810 4686 28 of of IN 58810 4686 29 the the DT 58810 4686 30 fixed fix VBN 58810 4686 31 stars star NNS 58810 4686 32 . . . 58810 4687 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4687 2 is be VBZ 58810 4687 3 estimated estimate VBN 58810 4687 4 that that IN 58810 4687 5 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4687 6 would would MD 58810 4687 7 take take VB 58810 4687 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4687 9 light light NN 58810 4687 10 about about IN 58810 4687 11 three three CD 58810 4687 12 years year NNS 58810 4687 13 and and CC 58810 4687 14 a a DT 58810 4687 15 half half NN 58810 4687 16 to to TO 58810 4687 17 reach reach VB 58810 4687 18 us -PRON- PRP 58810 4687 19 . . . 58810 4688 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4688 2 has have VBZ 58810 4688 3 also also RB 58810 4688 4 been be VBN 58810 4688 5 estimated estimate VBN 58810 4688 6 that that IN 58810 4688 7 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4688 8 would would MD 58810 4688 9 take take VB 58810 4688 10 light light NN 58810 4688 11 over over IN 58810 4688 12 sixteen sixteen CD 58810 4688 13 years year NNS 58810 4688 14 to to TO 58810 4688 15 reach reach VB 58810 4688 16 us -PRON- PRP 58810 4688 17 from from IN 58810 4688 18 _ _ NNP 58810 4688 19 Sirius Sirius NNP 58810 4688 20 _ _ NNP 58810 4688 21 , , , 58810 4688 22 about about RB 58810 4688 23 eighteen eighteen CD 58810 4688 24 years year NNS 58810 4688 25 to to TO 58810 4688 26 reach reach VB 58810 4688 27 us -PRON- PRP 58810 4688 28 from from IN 58810 4688 29 _ _ NNP 58810 4688 30 Vega Vega NNP 58810 4688 31 _ _ NNP 58810 4688 32 , , , 58810 4688 33 about about RB 58810 4688 34 twenty twenty CD 58810 4688 35 - - HYPH 58810 4688 36 five five CD 58810 4688 37 years year NNS 58810 4688 38 from from IN 58810 4688 39 _ _ NNP 58810 4688 40 Arcturus Arcturus NNP 58810 4688 41 _ _ NNP 58810 4688 42 , , , 58810 4688 43 and and CC 58810 4688 44 over over IN 58810 4688 45 forty forty CD 58810 4688 46 years year NNS 58810 4688 47 from from IN 58810 4688 48 the the DT 58810 4688 49 _ _ NNP 58810 4688 50 Pole Pole NNP 58810 4688 51 - - HYPH 58810 4688 52 Star Star NNP 58810 4688 53 _ _ NNP 58810 4688 54 . . . 58810 4689 1 In in IN 58810 4689 2 many many JJ 58810 4689 3 instances instance NNS 58810 4689 4 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4689 5 is be VBZ 58810 4689 6 believed believe VBN 58810 4689 7 that that IN 58810 4689 8 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4689 9 would would MD 58810 4689 10 take take VB 58810 4689 11 the the DT 58810 4689 12 light light NN 58810 4689 13 of of IN 58810 4689 14 stars star NNS 58810 4689 15 hundreds hundred NNS 58810 4689 16 of of IN 58810 4689 17 years year NNS 58810 4689 18 to to TO 58810 4689 19 make make VB 58810 4689 20 the the DT 58810 4689 21 journey journey NN 58810 4689 22 to to IN 58810 4689 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4689 24 earth earth NN 58810 4689 25 , , , 58810 4689 26 and and CC 58810 4689 27 in in IN 58810 4689 28 some some DT 58810 4689 29 instances instance NNS 58810 4689 30 even even RB 58810 4689 31 thousands thousand NNS 58810 4689 32 of of IN 58810 4689 33 years year NNS 58810 4689 34 . . . 58810 4690 1 Proper proper JJ 58810 4690 2 Motion Motion NNP 58810 4690 3 of of IN 58810 4690 4 the the DT 58810 4690 5 Stars star NNS 58810 4690 6 . . . 58810 4691 1 363 363 CD 58810 4691 2 . . . 58810 4692 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4692 2 Why why WRB 58810 4692 3 the the DT 58810 4692 4 Stars star NNS 58810 4692 5 appear appear VBP 58810 4692 6 Fixed._--The fixed._--the CD 58810 4692 7 stars star NNS 58810 4692 8 seem seem VBP 58810 4692 9 to to TO 58810 4692 10 retain retain VB 58810 4692 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4692 12 relative relative JJ 58810 4692 13 positions position NNS 58810 4692 14 in in IN 58810 4692 15 the the DT 58810 4692 16 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 4692 17 from from IN 58810 4692 18 year year NN 58810 4692 19 to to IN 58810 4692 20 year year NN 58810 4692 21 , , , 58810 4692 22 and and CC 58810 4692 23 from from IN 58810 4692 24 age age NN 58810 4692 25 to to IN 58810 4692 26 age age NN 58810 4692 27 ; ; : 58810 4692 28 and and CC 58810 4692 29 hence hence RB 58810 4692 30 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4692 31 have have VBP 58810 4692 32 come come VBN 58810 4692 33 universally universally RB 58810 4692 34 to to TO 58810 4692 35 be be VB 58810 4692 36 denominated denominate VBN 58810 4692 37 as as IN 58810 4692 38 _ _ NNP 58810 4692 39 fixed fix VBN 58810 4692 40 _ _ NNP 58810 4692 41 . . . 58810 4693 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4693 2 is be VBZ 58810 4693 3 , , , 58810 4693 4 however however RB 58810 4693 5 , , , 58810 4693 6 now now RB 58810 4693 7 well well RB 58810 4693 8 known know VBN 58810 4693 9 that that IN 58810 4693 10 the the DT 58810 4693 11 stars star NNS 58810 4693 12 , , , 58810 4693 13 instead instead RB 58810 4693 14 of of IN 58810 4693 15 being be VBG 58810 4693 16 really really RB 58810 4693 17 stationary stationary JJ 58810 4693 18 , , , 58810 4693 19 are be VBP 58810 4693 20 moving move VBG 58810 4693 21 at at IN 58810 4693 22 the the DT 58810 4693 23 rate rate NN 58810 4693 24 of of IN 58810 4693 25 many many JJ 58810 4693 26 miles mile NNS 58810 4693 27 a a DT 58810 4693 28 second second NN 58810 4693 29 ; ; : 58810 4693 30 but but CC 58810 4693 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4693 32 distance distance NN 58810 4693 33 is be VBZ 58810 4693 34 so so RB 58810 4693 35 enormous enormous JJ 58810 4693 36 , , , 58810 4693 37 that that IN 58810 4693 38 , , , 58810 4693 39 in in IN 58810 4693 40 the the DT 58810 4693 41 majority majority NN 58810 4693 42 of of IN 58810 4693 43 cases case NNS 58810 4693 44 , , , 58810 4693 45 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4693 46 would would MD 58810 4693 47 be be VB 58810 4693 48 thousands thousand NNS 58810 4693 49 of of IN 58810 4693 50 years year NNS 58810 4693 51 before before IN 58810 4693 52 this this DT 58810 4693 53 rate rate NN 58810 4693 54 of of IN 58810 4693 55 motion motion NN 58810 4693 56 would would MD 58810 4693 57 produce produce VB 58810 4693 58 a a DT 58810 4693 59 sufficient sufficient JJ 58810 4693 60 displacement displacement NN 58810 4693 61 to to TO 58810 4693 62 be be VB 58810 4693 63 noticeable noticeable JJ 58810 4693 64 to to IN 58810 4693 65 the the DT 58810 4693 66 unaided unaided JJ 58810 4693 67 eye eye NN 58810 4693 68 . . . 58810 4694 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4694 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4694 3 : : : 58810 4694 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4694 5 . . . 58810 4695 1 420 420 CD 58810 4695 2 . . . 58810 4695 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4696 1 364 364 CD 58810 4696 2 . . . 58810 4697 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4697 2 Secular Secular NNP 58810 4697 3 Displacement Displacement NNP 58810 4697 4 of of IN 58810 4697 5 the the DT 58810 4697 6 Stars._--Though Stars._--Though NNP 58810 4697 7 the the DT 58810 4697 8 proper proper JJ 58810 4697 9 motion motion NN 58810 4697 10 of of IN 58810 4697 11 the the DT 58810 4697 12 stars star NNS 58810 4697 13 is be VBZ 58810 4697 14 apparently apparently RB 58810 4697 15 slight slight JJ 58810 4697 16 , , , 58810 4697 17 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4697 18 will will MD 58810 4697 19 , , , 58810 4697 20 in in IN 58810 4697 21 the the DT 58810 4697 22 course course NN 58810 4697 23 of of IN 58810 4697 24 many many JJ 58810 4697 25 ages age NNS 58810 4697 26 , , , 58810 4697 27 produce produce VBP 58810 4697 28 a a DT 58810 4697 29 marked marked JJ 58810 4697 30 change change NN 58810 4697 31 in in IN 58810 4697 32 the the DT 58810 4697 33 configuration configuration NN 58810 4697 34 of of IN 58810 4697 35 the the DT 58810 4697 36 stars star NNS 58810 4697 37 . . . 58810 4698 1 Thus thus RB 58810 4698 2 , , , 58810 4698 3 in in IN 58810 4698 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4698 5 . . . 58810 4699 1 420 420 CD 58810 4699 2 , , , 58810 4699 3 the the DT 58810 4699 4 left left JJ 58810 4699 5 - - HYPH 58810 4699 6 hand hand NN 58810 4699 7 portion portion NN 58810 4699 8 shows show VBZ 58810 4699 9 the the DT 58810 4699 10 present present JJ 58810 4699 11 configuration configuration NN 58810 4699 12 of of IN 58810 4699 13 the the DT 58810 4699 14 stars star NNS 58810 4699 15 of of IN 58810 4699 16 the the DT 58810 4699 17 Great Great NNP 58810 4699 18 Dipper Dipper NNP 58810 4699 19 . . . 58810 4700 1 The the DT 58810 4700 2 small small JJ 58810 4700 3 arrows arrow NNS 58810 4700 4 attached attach VBN 58810 4700 5 to to IN 58810 4700 6 the the DT 58810 4700 7 stars star NNS 58810 4700 8 show show VBP 58810 4700 9 the the DT 58810 4700 10 direction direction NN 58810 4700 11 and and CC 58810 4700 12 comparative comparative JJ 58810 4700 13 magnitudes magnitude NNS 58810 4700 14 of of IN 58810 4700 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4700 16 motion motion NN 58810 4700 17 . . . 58810 4701 1 The the DT 58810 4701 2 right right JJ 58810 4701 3 - - HYPH 58810 4701 4 hand hand NN 58810 4701 5 portion portion NN 58810 4701 6 of of IN 58810 4701 7 the the DT 58810 4701 8 figure figure NN 58810 4701 9 shows show VBZ 58810 4701 10 these these DT 58810 4701 11 stars star NNS 58810 4701 12 as as IN 58810 4701 13 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4701 14 will will MD 58810 4701 15 appear appear VB 58810 4701 16 thirty thirty CD 58810 4701 17 - - HYPH 58810 4701 18 six six CD 58810 4701 19 thousand thousand CD 58810 4701 20 years year NNS 58810 4701 21 from from IN 58810 4701 22 the the DT 58810 4701 23 present present JJ 58810 4701 24 time time NN 58810 4701 25 . . . 58810 4702 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4702 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4702 3 : : : 58810 4702 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4702 5 . . . 58810 4703 1 421 421 CD 58810 4703 2 . . . 58810 4703 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4704 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4704 2 . . . 58810 4705 1 421 421 CD 58810 4705 2 shows show NNS 58810 4705 3 in in IN 58810 4705 4 a a DT 58810 4705 5 similar similar JJ 58810 4705 6 way way NN 58810 4705 7 the the DT 58810 4705 8 present present JJ 58810 4705 9 configuration configuration NN 58810 4705 10 and and CC 58810 4705 11 proper proper JJ 58810 4705 12 motion motion NN 58810 4705 13 of of IN 58810 4705 14 the the DT 58810 4705 15 stars star NNS 58810 4705 16 of of IN 58810 4705 17 _ _ NNP 58810 4705 18 Cassiopeia Cassiopeia NNP 58810 4705 19 _ _ NNP 58810 4705 20 , , , 58810 4705 21 and and CC 58810 4705 22 also also RB 58810 4705 23 these these DT 58810 4705 24 stars star NNS 58810 4705 25 as as IN 58810 4705 26 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4705 27 will will MD 58810 4705 28 appear appear VB 58810 4705 29 thirty thirty CD 58810 4705 30 - - HYPH 58810 4705 31 six six CD 58810 4705 32 thousand thousand CD 58810 4705 33 years year NNS 58810 4705 34 hence hence RB 58810 4705 35 . . . 58810 4706 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4706 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4706 3 : : : 58810 4706 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4706 5 . . . 58810 4707 1 422 422 CD 58810 4707 2 . . . 58810 4707 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4708 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4708 2 . . . 58810 4709 1 422 422 CD 58810 4709 2 shows show NNS 58810 4709 3 the the DT 58810 4709 4 same same JJ 58810 4709 5 for for IN 58810 4709 6 the the DT 58810 4709 7 constellation constellation NN 58810 4709 8 _ _ NNP 58810 4709 9 Orion Orion NNP 58810 4709 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4709 11 . . . 58810 4710 1 365 365 CD 58810 4710 2 . . . 58810 4711 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4711 2 The the DT 58810 4711 3 Secular Secular NNP 58810 4711 4 Motion Motion NNP 58810 4711 5 of of IN 58810 4711 6 the the DT 58810 4711 7 Sun._--The sun._--the XX 58810 4711 8 stars star NNS 58810 4711 9 in in IN 58810 4711 10 all all DT 58810 4711 11 parts part NNS 58810 4711 12 of of IN 58810 4711 13 the the DT 58810 4711 14 heavens heaven NNS 58810 4711 15 are be VBP 58810 4711 16 found find VBN 58810 4711 17 to to TO 58810 4711 18 move move VB 58810 4711 19 in in IN 58810 4711 20 all all DT 58810 4711 21 directions direction NNS 58810 4711 22 and and CC 58810 4711 23 with with IN 58810 4711 24 all all DT 58810 4711 25 sorts sort NNS 58810 4711 26 of of IN 58810 4711 27 velocities velocity NNS 58810 4711 28 . . . 58810 4712 1 When when WRB 58810 4712 2 , , , 58810 4712 3 however however RB 58810 4712 4 , , , 58810 4712 5 the the DT 58810 4712 6 motions motion NNS 58810 4712 7 of of IN 58810 4712 8 the the DT 58810 4712 9 stars star NNS 58810 4712 10 are be VBP 58810 4712 11 averaged average VBN 58810 4712 12 , , , 58810 4712 13 there there EX 58810 4712 14 is be VBZ 58810 4712 15 found find VBN 58810 4712 16 to to TO 58810 4712 17 be be VB 58810 4712 18 an an DT 58810 4712 19 apparent apparent JJ 58810 4712 20 proper proper JJ 58810 4712 21 motion motion NN 58810 4712 22 common common JJ 58810 4712 23 to to IN 58810 4712 24 all all PDT 58810 4712 25 the the DT 58810 4712 26 stars star NNS 58810 4712 27 . . . 58810 4713 1 The the DT 58810 4713 2 stars star NNS 58810 4713 3 in in IN 58810 4713 4 the the DT 58810 4713 5 neighborhood neighborhood NN 58810 4713 6 of of IN 58810 4713 7 _ _ NNP 58810 4713 8 Hercules Hercules NNP 58810 4713 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4713 10 appear appear VBP 58810 4713 11 to to TO 58810 4713 12 be be VB 58810 4713 13 approaching approach VBG 58810 4713 14 us -PRON- PRP 58810 4713 15 , , , 58810 4713 16 and and CC 58810 4713 17 those those DT 58810 4713 18 in in IN 58810 4713 19 the the DT 58810 4713 20 opposite opposite JJ 58810 4713 21 part part NN 58810 4713 22 of of IN 58810 4713 23 the the DT 58810 4713 24 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 4713 25 appear appear VBP 58810 4713 26 to to TO 58810 4713 27 be be VB 58810 4713 28 receding recede VBG 58810 4713 29 from from IN 58810 4713 30 us -PRON- PRP 58810 4713 31 . . . 58810 4714 1 In in IN 58810 4714 2 other other JJ 58810 4714 3 words word NNS 58810 4714 4 , , , 58810 4714 5 all all PDT 58810 4714 6 the the DT 58810 4714 7 stars star NNS 58810 4714 8 appear appear VBP 58810 4714 9 to to TO 58810 4714 10 be be VB 58810 4714 11 moving move VBG 58810 4714 12 away away RB 58810 4714 13 from from IN 58810 4714 14 Hercules Hercules NNP 58810 4714 15 , , , 58810 4714 16 and and CC 58810 4714 17 towards towards IN 58810 4714 18 the the DT 58810 4714 19 opposite opposite JJ 58810 4714 20 part part NN 58810 4714 21 of of IN 58810 4714 22 the the DT 58810 4714 23 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 4714 24 . . . 58810 4715 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4715 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4715 3 : : : 58810 4715 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4715 5 . . . 58810 4716 1 423 423 CD 58810 4716 2 . . . 58810 4716 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4717 1 This this DT 58810 4717 2 apparent apparent JJ 58810 4717 3 motion motion NN 58810 4717 4 common common JJ 58810 4717 5 to to IN 58810 4717 6 all all PDT 58810 4717 7 the the DT 58810 4717 8 stars star NNS 58810 4717 9 is be VBZ 58810 4717 10 held hold VBN 58810 4717 11 by by IN 58810 4717 12 astronomers astronomer NNS 58810 4717 13 to to TO 58810 4717 14 be be VB 58810 4717 15 due due IN 58810 4717 16 to to IN 58810 4717 17 the the DT 58810 4717 18 real real JJ 58810 4717 19 motion motion NN 58810 4717 20 of of IN 58810 4717 21 the the DT 58810 4717 22 sun sun NN 58810 4717 23 through through IN 58810 4717 24 space space NN 58810 4717 25 . . . 58810 4718 1 The the DT 58810 4718 2 point point NN 58810 4718 3 in in IN 58810 4718 4 the the DT 58810 4718 5 heavens heaven NNS 58810 4718 6 towards towards IN 58810 4718 7 which which WDT 58810 4718 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4718 9 sun sun NN 58810 4718 10 is be VBZ 58810 4718 11 moving move VBG 58810 4718 12 at at IN 58810 4718 13 the the DT 58810 4718 14 present present JJ 58810 4718 15 time time NN 58810 4718 16 is be VBZ 58810 4718 17 indicated indicate VBN 58810 4718 18 by by IN 58810 4718 19 the the DT 58810 4718 20 small small JJ 58810 4718 21 circle circle NN 58810 4718 22 in in IN 58810 4718 23 the the DT 58810 4718 24 constellation constellation NN 58810 4718 25 Hercules Hercules NNP 58810 4718 26 in in IN 58810 4718 27 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4718 28 . . . 58810 4719 1 423 423 CD 58810 4719 2 . . . 58810 4720 1 As as IN 58810 4720 2 the the DT 58810 4720 3 sun sun NN 58810 4720 4 moves move VBZ 58810 4720 5 , , , 58810 4720 6 he -PRON- PRP 58810 4720 7 carries carry VBZ 58810 4720 8 the the DT 58810 4720 9 earth earth NN 58810 4720 10 and and CC 58810 4720 11 all all PDT 58810 4720 12 the the DT 58810 4720 13 planets planet NNS 58810 4720 14 along along IN 58810 4720 15 with with IN 58810 4720 16 him -PRON- PRP 58810 4720 17 . . . 58810 4721 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4721 2 . . . 58810 4722 1 424 424 CD 58810 4722 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4722 3 the the DT 58810 4722 4 direction direction NN 58810 4722 5 of of IN 58810 4722 6 the the DT 58810 4722 7 sun sun NN 58810 4722 8 's 's POS 58810 4722 9 motion motion NN 58810 4722 10 with with IN 58810 4722 11 reference reference NN 58810 4722 12 to to IN 58810 4722 13 the the DT 58810 4722 14 ecliptic ecliptic NN 58810 4722 15 and and CC 58810 4722 16 to to IN 58810 4722 17 the the DT 58810 4722 18 axis axi NNS 58810 4722 19 of of IN 58810 4722 20 the the DT 58810 4722 21 earth earth NN 58810 4722 22 . . . 58810 4723 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4723 2 . . . 58810 4724 1 425 425 CD 58810 4724 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4724 3 the the DT 58810 4724 4 earth earth NN 58810 4724 5 's 's POS 58810 4724 6 path path NN 58810 4724 7 in in IN 58810 4724 8 space space NN 58810 4724 9 ; ; : 58810 4724 10 and and CC 58810 4724 11 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4724 12 . . . 58810 4725 1 426 426 CD 58810 4725 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4725 3 the the DT 58810 4725 4 paths path NNS 58810 4725 5 of of IN 58810 4725 6 the the DT 58810 4725 7 earth earth NN 58810 4725 8 , , , 58810 4725 9 the the DT 58810 4725 10 moon moon NN 58810 4725 11 , , , 58810 4725 12 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 4725 13 , , , 58810 4725 14 Venus Venus NNP 58810 4725 15 , , , 58810 4725 16 and and CC 58810 4725 17 Mars Mars NNP 58810 4725 18 in in IN 58810 4725 19 space space NN 58810 4725 20 . . . 58810 4726 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4726 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4726 3 : : : 58810 4726 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4726 5 . . . 58810 4727 1 424 424 CD 58810 4727 2 . . . 58810 4727 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4728 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4728 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4728 3 : : : 58810 4728 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4728 5 . . . 58810 4729 1 425 425 LS 58810 4729 2 . . . 58810 4729 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4730 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4730 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4730 3 : : : 58810 4730 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4730 5 . . . 58810 4731 1 426 426 CD 58810 4731 2 . . . 58810 4731 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4732 1 Whether whether IN 58810 4732 2 the the DT 58810 4732 3 sun sun NN 58810 4732 4 is be VBZ 58810 4732 5 actually actually RB 58810 4732 6 moving move VBG 58810 4732 7 in in IN 58810 4732 8 a a DT 58810 4732 9 straight straight JJ 58810 4732 10 line line NN 58810 4732 11 , , , 58810 4732 12 or or CC 58810 4732 13 around around IN 58810 4732 14 some some DT 58810 4732 15 distant distant JJ 58810 4732 16 centre centre NN 58810 4732 17 , , , 58810 4732 18 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4732 19 is be VBZ 58810 4732 20 impossible impossible JJ 58810 4732 21 to to TO 58810 4732 22 determine determine VB 58810 4732 23 at at IN 58810 4732 24 the the DT 58810 4732 25 present present JJ 58810 4732 26 time time NN 58810 4732 27 . . . 58810 4733 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4733 2 is be VBZ 58810 4733 3 estimated estimate VBN 58810 4733 4 that that IN 58810 4733 5 the the DT 58810 4733 6 sun sun NN 58810 4733 7 is be VBZ 58810 4733 8 moving move VBG 58810 4733 9 along along IN 58810 4733 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4733 11 path path NN 58810 4733 12 at at IN 58810 4733 13 the the DT 58810 4733 14 rate rate NN 58810 4733 15 of of IN 58810 4733 16 about about RB 58810 4733 17 a a DT 58810 4733 18 hundred hundred CD 58810 4733 19 and and CC 58810 4733 20 fifty fifty CD 58810 4733 21 million million CD 58810 4733 22 miles mile NNS 58810 4733 23 a a DT 58810 4733 24 year year NN 58810 4733 25 . . . 58810 4734 1 This this DT 58810 4734 2 is be VBZ 58810 4734 3 about about RB 58810 4734 4 five five CD 58810 4734 5 - - HYPH 58810 4734 6 sixths sixth NNS 58810 4734 7 of of IN 58810 4734 8 the the DT 58810 4734 9 diameter diameter NN 58810 4734 10 of of IN 58810 4734 11 the the DT 58810 4734 12 earth earth NN 58810 4734 13 's 's POS 58810 4734 14 orbit orbit NN 58810 4734 15 . . . 58810 4735 1 366 366 CD 58810 4735 2 . . . 58810 4736 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4736 2 Star Star NNP 58810 4736 3 - - HYPH 58810 4736 4 Drift._--In drift._--in NN 58810 4736 5 several several JJ 58810 4736 6 instances instance NNS 58810 4736 7 , , , 58810 4736 8 groups group NNS 58810 4736 9 of of IN 58810 4736 10 stars star NNS 58810 4736 11 have have VBP 58810 4736 12 a a DT 58810 4736 13 common common JJ 58810 4736 14 proper proper JJ 58810 4736 15 motion motion NN 58810 4736 16 entirely entirely RB 58810 4736 17 different different JJ 58810 4736 18 from from IN 58810 4736 19 that that DT 58810 4736 20 of of IN 58810 4736 21 the the DT 58810 4736 22 stars star NNS 58810 4736 23 around around RB 58810 4736 24 and and CC 58810 4736 25 among among IN 58810 4736 26 them -PRON- PRP 58810 4736 27 . . . 58810 4737 1 Such such JJ 58810 4737 2 groups group NNS 58810 4737 3 probably probably RB 58810 4737 4 form form VBP 58810 4737 5 connected connected JJ 58810 4737 6 systems system NNS 58810 4737 7 , , , 58810 4737 8 in in IN 58810 4737 9 the the DT 58810 4737 10 motion motion NN 58810 4737 11 of of IN 58810 4737 12 which which WDT 58810 4737 13 all all PDT 58810 4737 14 the the DT 58810 4737 15 stars star NNS 58810 4737 16 are be VBP 58810 4737 17 carried carry VBN 58810 4737 18 along along RB 58810 4737 19 together together RB 58810 4737 20 without without IN 58810 4737 21 any any DT 58810 4737 22 great great JJ 58810 4737 23 change change NN 58810 4737 24 in in IN 58810 4737 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4737 26 relative relative JJ 58810 4737 27 positions position NNS 58810 4737 28 . . . 58810 4738 1 The the DT 58810 4738 2 most most RBS 58810 4738 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 4738 4 case case NN 58810 4738 5 of of IN 58810 4738 6 this this DT 58810 4738 7 kind kind NN 58810 4738 8 occurs occur VBZ 58810 4738 9 in in IN 58810 4738 10 the the DT 58810 4738 11 constellation constellation NN 58810 4738 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4738 13 Taurus Taurus NNP 58810 4738 14 _ _ NNP 58810 4738 15 . . . 58810 4739 1 A a DT 58810 4739 2 large large JJ 58810 4739 3 majority majority NN 58810 4739 4 of of IN 58810 4739 5 the the DT 58810 4739 6 brighter bright JJR 58810 4739 7 stars star NNS 58810 4739 8 in in IN 58810 4739 9 the the DT 58810 4739 10 region region NN 58810 4739 11 between between IN 58810 4739 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4739 13 Aldebaran Aldebaran NNP 58810 4739 14 _ _ NNP 58810 4739 15 and and CC 58810 4739 16 the the DT 58810 4739 17 _ _ NNP 58810 4739 18 Pleiades Pleiades NNP 58810 4739 19 _ _ NNP 58810 4739 20 have have VBP 58810 4739 21 a a DT 58810 4739 22 common common JJ 58810 4739 23 proper proper JJ 58810 4739 24 motion motion NN 58810 4739 25 of of IN 58810 4739 26 about about RB 58810 4739 27 ten ten CD 58810 4739 28 seconds second NNS 58810 4739 29 per per IN 58810 4739 30 century century NN 58810 4739 31 towards towards IN 58810 4739 32 the the DT 58810 4739 33 east east NN 58810 4739 34 . . . 58810 4740 1 Proctor proctor NN 58810 4740 2 has have VBZ 58810 4740 3 shown show VBN 58810 4740 4 that that IN 58810 4740 5 five five CD 58810 4740 6 out out IN 58810 4740 7 of of IN 58810 4740 8 the the DT 58810 4740 9 seven seven CD 58810 4740 10 stars star NNS 58810 4740 11 which which WDT 58810 4740 12 form form VBP 58810 4740 13 the the DT 58810 4740 14 Great Great NNP 58810 4740 15 Dipper Dipper NNP 58810 4740 16 have have VBP 58810 4740 17 a a DT 58810 4740 18 common common JJ 58810 4740 19 proper proper JJ 58810 4740 20 motion motion NN 58810 4740 21 , , , 58810 4740 22 as as IN 58810 4740 23 shown show VBN 58810 4740 24 in in IN 58810 4740 25 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4740 26 . . . 58810 4741 1 427 427 CD 58810 4741 2 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4741 3 see see VB 58810 4741 4 also also RB 58810 4741 5 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4741 6 . . . 58810 4742 1 420 420 CD 58810 4742 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4742 3 . . . 58810 4743 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 4743 2 proposes propose VBZ 58810 4743 3 for for IN 58810 4743 4 this this DT 58810 4743 5 phenomenon phenomenon NN 58810 4743 6 the the DT 58810 4743 7 name name NN 58810 4743 8 of of IN 58810 4743 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4743 10 Star Star NNP 58810 4743 11 - - HYPH 58810 4743 12 Drift Drift NNP 58810 4743 13 _ _ NNP 58810 4743 14 . . . 58810 4744 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4744 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4744 3 : : : 58810 4744 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4744 5 . . . 58810 4745 1 427 427 CD 58810 4745 2 . . . 58810 4745 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4746 1 367 367 CD 58810 4746 2 . . . 58810 4747 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4747 2 Motion Motion NNP 58810 4747 3 of of IN 58810 4747 4 Stars Stars NNPS 58810 4747 5 along along IN 58810 4747 6 the the DT 58810 4747 7 Line line NN 58810 4747 8 of of IN 58810 4747 9 Sight._--A sight._--a JJ 58810 4747 10 motion motion NN 58810 4747 11 of of IN 58810 4747 12 a a DT 58810 4747 13 star star NN 58810 4747 14 in in IN 58810 4747 15 the the DT 58810 4747 16 direction direction NN 58810 4747 17 of of IN 58810 4747 18 the the DT 58810 4747 19 line line NN 58810 4747 20 of of IN 58810 4747 21 sight sight NN 58810 4747 22 would would MD 58810 4747 23 produce produce VB 58810 4747 24 no no DT 58810 4747 25 displacement displacement NN 58810 4747 26 of of IN 58810 4747 27 the the DT 58810 4747 28 star star NN 58810 4747 29 that that WDT 58810 4747 30 could could MD 58810 4747 31 be be VB 58810 4747 32 detected detect VBN 58810 4747 33 with with IN 58810 4747 34 the the DT 58810 4747 35 telescope telescope NN 58810 4747 36 ; ; : 58810 4747 37 but but CC 58810 4747 38 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4747 39 would would MD 58810 4747 40 cause cause VB 58810 4747 41 a a DT 58810 4747 42 change change NN 58810 4747 43 in in IN 58810 4747 44 the the DT 58810 4747 45 brightness brightness NN 58810 4747 46 of of IN 58810 4747 47 the the DT 58810 4747 48 star star NN 58810 4747 49 , , , 58810 4747 50 which which WDT 58810 4747 51 would would MD 58810 4747 52 become become VB 58810 4747 53 gradually gradually RB 58810 4747 54 fainter fainter NN 58810 4747 55 if if IN 58810 4747 56 moving move VBG 58810 4747 57 from from IN 58810 4747 58 us -PRON- PRP 58810 4747 59 , , , 58810 4747 60 and and CC 58810 4747 61 brighter bright JJR 58810 4747 62 if if IN 58810 4747 63 approaching approach VBG 58810 4747 64 us -PRON- PRP 58810 4747 65 . . . 58810 4748 1 Motion motion NN 58810 4748 2 along along IN 58810 4748 3 the the DT 58810 4748 4 line line NN 58810 4748 5 of of IN 58810 4748 6 sight sight NN 58810 4748 7 has have VBZ 58810 4748 8 , , , 58810 4748 9 however however RB 58810 4748 10 , , , 58810 4748 11 been be VBN 58810 4748 12 detected detect VBN 58810 4748 13 by by IN 58810 4748 14 the the DT 58810 4748 15 use use NN 58810 4748 16 of of IN 58810 4748 17 the the DT 58810 4748 18 tele tele NNP 58810 4748 19 - - HYPH 58810 4748 20 spectroscope spectroscope NNP 58810 4748 21 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4748 22 152 152 CD 58810 4748 23 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4748 24 , , , 58810 4748 25 owing owe VBG 58810 4748 26 to to IN 58810 4748 27 the the DT 58810 4748 28 fact fact NN 58810 4748 29 that that IN 58810 4748 30 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4748 31 causes cause VBZ 58810 4748 32 a a DT 58810 4748 33 displacement displacement NN 58810 4748 34 of of IN 58810 4748 35 the the DT 58810 4748 36 spectral spectral JJ 58810 4748 37 lines line NNS 58810 4748 38 . . . 58810 4749 1 As as IN 58810 4749 2 has have VBZ 58810 4749 3 already already RB 58810 4749 4 been be VBN 58810 4749 5 explained explain VBN 58810 4749 6 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4749 7 169 169 CD 58810 4749 8 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4749 9 , , , 58810 4749 10 a a DT 58810 4749 11 displacement displacement NN 58810 4749 12 of of IN 58810 4749 13 a a DT 58810 4749 14 spectral spectral JJ 58810 4749 15 line line NN 58810 4749 16 towards towards IN 58810 4749 17 the the DT 58810 4749 18 red red JJ 58810 4749 19 end end NN 58810 4749 20 of of IN 58810 4749 21 the the DT 58810 4749 22 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 4749 23 indicates indicate VBZ 58810 4749 24 a a DT 58810 4749 25 motion motion NN 58810 4749 26 away away RB 58810 4749 27 from from IN 58810 4749 28 us -PRON- PRP 58810 4749 29 , , , 58810 4749 30 and and CC 58810 4749 31 a a DT 58810 4749 32 displacement displacement NN 58810 4749 33 towards towards IN 58810 4749 34 the the DT 58810 4749 35 violet violet NN 58810 4749 36 end end NN 58810 4749 37 , , , 58810 4749 38 a a DT 58810 4749 39 motion motion NN 58810 4749 40 towards towards IN 58810 4749 41 us -PRON- PRP 58810 4749 42 . . . 58810 4750 1 * * NFP 58810 4750 2 * * NFP 58810 4750 3 * * NFP 58810 4750 4 * * NFP 58810 4750 5 * * NFP 58810 4750 6 By by IN 58810 4750 7 means mean NNS 58810 4750 8 of of IN 58810 4750 9 these these DT 58810 4750 10 displacements displacement NNS 58810 4750 11 of of IN 58810 4750 12 the the DT 58810 4750 13 spectral spectral JJ 58810 4750 14 lines line NNS 58810 4750 15 , , , 58810 4750 16 Huggins Huggins NNP 58810 4750 17 has have VBZ 58810 4750 18 detected detect VBN 58810 4750 19 motion motion NN 58810 4750 20 in in IN 58810 4750 21 the the DT 58810 4750 22 case case NN 58810 4750 23 of of IN 58810 4750 24 a a DT 58810 4750 25 large large JJ 58810 4750 26 number number NN 58810 4750 27 of of IN 58810 4750 28 stars star NNS 58810 4750 29 , , , 58810 4750 30 and and CC 58810 4750 31 calculated calculate VBD 58810 4750 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4750 33 rate:-- rate:-- : 58810 4750 34 STARS star NNS 58810 4750 35 RECEDING receding VB 58810 4750 36 FROM from IN 58810 4750 37 US US NNP 58810 4750 38 . . . 58810 4751 1 Sirius sirius NN 58810 4751 2 20 20 CD 58810 4751 3 miles mile NNS 58810 4751 4 per per IN 58810 4751 5 second second NN 58810 4751 6 . . . 58810 4752 1 Betelgeuse betelgeuse IN 58810 4752 2 22 22 CD 58810 4752 3 miles mile NNS 58810 4752 4 per per IN 58810 4752 5 second second NN 58810 4752 6 . . . 58810 4753 1 Rigel Rigel NNP 58810 4753 2 15 15 CD 58810 4753 3 miles mile NNS 58810 4753 4 per per IN 58810 4753 5 second second NN 58810 4753 6 . . . 58810 4754 1 Castor castor NN 58810 4754 2 25 25 CD 58810 4754 3 miles mile NNS 58810 4754 4 per per IN 58810 4754 5 second second NN 58810 4754 6 . . . 58810 4755 1 Regulus Regulus NNP 58810 4755 2 15 15 CD 58810 4755 3 miles mile NNS 58810 4755 4 per per IN 58810 4755 5 second second NN 58810 4755 6 . . . 58810 4756 1 STARS star NNS 58810 4756 2 APPROACHING approach VBG 58810 4756 3 US US NNP 58810 4756 4 . . . 58810 4757 1 Arcturus Arcturus NNP 58810 4757 2 55 55 CD 58810 4757 3 miles mile NNS 58810 4757 4 per per IN 58810 4757 5 second second NN 58810 4757 6 . . . 58810 4758 1 Vega Vega NNP 58810 4758 2 50 50 CD 58810 4758 3 miles mile NNS 58810 4758 4 per per IN 58810 4758 5 second second NN 58810 4758 6 . . . 58810 4759 1 Deneb Deneb NNP 58810 4759 2 39 39 CD 58810 4759 3 miles mile NNS 58810 4759 4 per per IN 58810 4759 5 second second NN 58810 4759 6 . . . 58810 4760 1 Pollux Pollux NNP 58810 4760 2 49 49 CD 58810 4760 3 miles mile NNS 58810 4760 4 per per IN 58810 4760 5 second second NN 58810 4760 6 . . . 58810 4761 1 Alpha Alpha NNP 58810 4761 2 Ursæ Ursæ NNP 58810 4761 3 Majoris Majoris NNP 58810 4761 4 46 46 CD 58810 4761 5 miles mile NNS 58810 4761 6 per per IN 58810 4761 7 second second NN 58810 4761 8 . . . 58810 4762 1 These these DT 58810 4762 2 results result NNS 58810 4762 3 are be VBP 58810 4762 4 confirmed confirm VBN 58810 4762 5 by by IN 58810 4762 6 the the DT 58810 4762 7 fact fact NN 58810 4762 8 that that IN 58810 4762 9 the the DT 58810 4762 10 amount amount NN 58810 4762 11 of of IN 58810 4762 12 motion motion NN 58810 4762 13 indicated indicate VBN 58810 4762 14 is be VBZ 58810 4762 15 about about IN 58810 4762 16 what what WP 58810 4762 17 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4762 18 should should MD 58810 4762 19 expect expect VB 58810 4762 20 the the DT 58810 4762 21 stars star NNS 58810 4762 22 to to TO 58810 4762 23 have have VB 58810 4762 24 , , , 58810 4762 25 from from IN 58810 4762 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4762 27 observed observe VBN 58810 4762 28 proper proper JJ 58810 4762 29 motions motion NNS 58810 4762 30 , , , 58810 4762 31 combined combine VBN 58810 4762 32 with with IN 58810 4762 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4762 34 probable probable JJ 58810 4762 35 distances distance NNS 58810 4762 36 . . . 58810 4763 1 Again again RB 58810 4763 2 : : : 58810 4763 3 the the DT 58810 4763 4 stars star NNS 58810 4763 5 in in IN 58810 4763 6 the the DT 58810 4763 7 neighborhood neighborhood NN 58810 4763 8 of of IN 58810 4763 9 Hercules Hercules NNP 58810 4763 10 are be VBP 58810 4763 11 mostly mostly RB 58810 4763 12 found find VBN 58810 4763 13 to to TO 58810 4763 14 be be VB 58810 4763 15 approaching approach VBG 58810 4763 16 the the DT 58810 4763 17 earth earth NN 58810 4763 18 , , , 58810 4763 19 and and CC 58810 4763 20 those those DT 58810 4763 21 which which WDT 58810 4763 22 lie lie VBP 58810 4763 23 in in IN 58810 4763 24 the the DT 58810 4763 25 opposite opposite JJ 58810 4763 26 direction direction NN 58810 4763 27 to to TO 58810 4763 28 be be VB 58810 4763 29 receding recede VBG 58810 4763 30 from from IN 58810 4763 31 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4763 32 ; ; : 58810 4763 33 which which WDT 58810 4763 34 is be VBZ 58810 4763 35 exactly exactly RB 58810 4763 36 the the DT 58810 4763 37 effect effect NN 58810 4763 38 which which WDT 58810 4763 39 would would MD 58810 4763 40 result result VB 58810 4763 41 from from IN 58810 4763 42 the the DT 58810 4763 43 sun sun NN 58810 4763 44 's 's POS 58810 4763 45 motion motion NN 58810 4763 46 through through IN 58810 4763 47 space space NN 58810 4763 48 . . . 58810 4764 1 The the DT 58810 4764 2 five five CD 58810 4764 3 stars star NNS 58810 4764 4 in in IN 58810 4764 5 the the DT 58810 4764 6 Dipper Dipper NNP 58810 4764 7 , , , 58810 4764 8 which which WDT 58810 4764 9 have have VBP 58810 4764 10 a a DT 58810 4764 11 common common JJ 58810 4764 12 proper proper JJ 58810 4764 13 motion motion NN 58810 4764 14 , , , 58810 4764 15 are be VBP 58810 4764 16 also also RB 58810 4764 17 found find VBN 58810 4764 18 to to TO 58810 4764 19 have have VB 58810 4764 20 a a DT 58810 4764 21 common common JJ 58810 4764 22 motion motion NN 58810 4764 23 in in IN 58810 4764 24 the the DT 58810 4764 25 line line NN 58810 4764 26 of of IN 58810 4764 27 sight sight NN 58810 4764 28 . . . 58810 4765 1 But but CC 58810 4765 2 the the DT 58810 4765 3 displacement displacement NN 58810 4765 4 of of IN 58810 4765 5 the the DT 58810 4765 6 spectral spectral JJ 58810 4765 7 lines line NNS 58810 4765 8 is be VBZ 58810 4765 9 so so RB 58810 4765 10 slight slight JJ 58810 4765 11 , , , 58810 4765 12 and and CC 58810 4765 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4765 14 measurement measurement NN 58810 4765 15 so so RB 58810 4765 16 difficult difficult JJ 58810 4765 17 , , , 58810 4765 18 that that IN 58810 4765 19 the the DT 58810 4765 20 velocities velocity NNS 58810 4765 21 in in IN 58810 4765 22 the the DT 58810 4765 23 above above JJ 58810 4765 24 table table NN 58810 4765 25 are be VBP 58810 4765 26 to to TO 58810 4765 27 be be VB 58810 4765 28 accepted accept VBN 58810 4765 29 as as IN 58810 4765 30 only only RB 58810 4765 31 an an DT 58810 4765 32 approximation approximation NN 58810 4765 33 to to IN 58810 4765 34 the the DT 58810 4765 35 true true JJ 58810 4765 36 values value NNS 58810 4765 37 . . . 58810 4766 1 Chemical Chemical NNP 58810 4766 2 and and CC 58810 4766 3 Physical Physical NNP 58810 4766 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 58810 4766 5 of of IN 58810 4766 6 the the DT 58810 4766 7 Stars star NNS 58810 4766 8 . . . 58810 4767 1 368 368 CD 58810 4767 2 . . . 58810 4768 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4768 2 The the DT 58810 4768 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 58810 4768 4 of of IN 58810 4768 5 the the DT 58810 4768 6 Stars Stars NNPS 58810 4768 7 Similar Similar NNP 58810 4768 8 to to IN 58810 4768 9 that that DT 58810 4768 10 of of IN 58810 4768 11 the the DT 58810 4768 12 Sun._--The sun._--the XX 58810 4768 13 stellar stellar JJ 58810 4768 14 spectra spectra NNP 58810 4768 15 bear bear VBP 58810 4768 16 a a DT 58810 4768 17 general general JJ 58810 4768 18 resemblance resemblance NN 58810 4768 19 to to IN 58810 4768 20 that that DT 58810 4768 21 of of IN 58810 4768 22 the the DT 58810 4768 23 sun sun NN 58810 4768 24 , , , 58810 4768 25 with with IN 58810 4768 26 characteristic characteristic JJ 58810 4768 27 differences difference NNS 58810 4768 28 . . . 58810 4769 1 These these DT 58810 4769 2 spectra spectra VBP 58810 4769 3 all all DT 58810 4769 4 show show VBP 58810 4769 5 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 58810 4769 6 's 's POS 58810 4769 7 lines line NNS 58810 4769 8 , , , 58810 4769 9 which which WDT 58810 4769 10 indicate indicate VBP 58810 4769 11 that that IN 58810 4769 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4769 13 luminous luminous JJ 58810 4769 14 surfaces surface NNS 58810 4769 15 are be VBP 58810 4769 16 surrounded surround VBN 58810 4769 17 by by IN 58810 4769 18 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 58810 4769 19 containing contain VBG 58810 4769 20 absorbent absorbent JJ 58810 4769 21 vapors vapor NNS 58810 4769 22 , , , 58810 4769 23 as as IN 58810 4769 24 in in IN 58810 4769 25 the the DT 58810 4769 26 case case NN 58810 4769 27 of of IN 58810 4769 28 the the DT 58810 4769 29 sun sun NN 58810 4769 30 . . . 58810 4770 1 The the DT 58810 4770 2 positions position NNS 58810 4770 3 of of IN 58810 4770 4 these these DT 58810 4770 5 lines line NNS 58810 4770 6 indicate indicate VBP 58810 4770 7 that that IN 58810 4770 8 the the DT 58810 4770 9 stellar stellar JJ 58810 4770 10 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 58810 4770 11 contain contain VBP 58810 4770 12 elements element NNS 58810 4770 13 which which WDT 58810 4770 14 are be VBP 58810 4770 15 also also RB 58810 4770 16 found find VBN 58810 4770 17 in in IN 58810 4770 18 the the DT 58810 4770 19 sun sun NN 58810 4770 20 's 's POS 58810 4770 21 , , , 58810 4770 22 and and CC 58810 4770 23 on on IN 58810 4770 24 the the DT 58810 4770 25 earth earth NN 58810 4770 26 . . . 58810 4771 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4771 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4771 3 : : : 58810 4771 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4771 5 . . . 58810 4772 1 428 428 CD 58810 4772 2 . . . 58810 4772 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4773 1 369 369 CD 58810 4773 2 . . . 58810 4774 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4774 2 Four four CD 58810 4774 3 Types Types NNPS 58810 4774 4 of of IN 58810 4774 5 Stellar Stellar NNP 58810 4774 6 Spectra._--The Spectra._--The NNP 58810 4774 7 spectra spectra NN 58810 4774 8 of of IN 58810 4774 9 the the DT 58810 4774 10 stars star NNS 58810 4774 11 have have VBP 58810 4774 12 been be VBN 58810 4774 13 carefully carefully RB 58810 4774 14 observed observe VBN 58810 4774 15 by by IN 58810 4774 16 Secchi Secchi NNP 58810 4774 17 and and CC 58810 4774 18 Huggins Huggins NNP 58810 4774 19 . . . 58810 4775 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 4775 2 have have VBP 58810 4775 3 found find VBN 58810 4775 4 that that IN 58810 4775 5 stellar stellar JJ 58810 4775 6 spectra spectra NNP 58810 4775 7 may may MD 58810 4775 8 be be VB 58810 4775 9 reduced reduce VBN 58810 4775 10 to to IN 58810 4775 11 four four CD 58810 4775 12 types type NNS 58810 4775 13 , , , 58810 4775 14 which which WDT 58810 4775 15 are be VBP 58810 4775 16 shown show VBN 58810 4775 17 in in IN 58810 4775 18 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4775 19 . . . 58810 4776 1 428 428 CD 58810 4776 2 . . . 58810 4777 1 In in IN 58810 4777 2 the the DT 58810 4777 3 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 4777 4 of of IN 58810 4777 5 _ _ NNP 58810 4777 6 Sirius Sirius NNP 58810 4777 7 _ _ NNP 58810 4777 8 , , , 58810 4777 9 a a DT 58810 4777 10 representative representative NN 58810 4777 11 of of IN 58810 4777 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4777 13 Type Type NNP 58810 4777 14 I. I. NNP 58810 4777 15 _ _ NNP 58810 4777 16 , , , 58810 4777 17 very very RB 58810 4777 18 few few JJ 58810 4777 19 lines line NNS 58810 4777 20 are be VBP 58810 4777 21 represented represent VBN 58810 4777 22 ; ; : 58810 4777 23 but but CC 58810 4777 24 the the DT 58810 4777 25 lines line NNS 58810 4777 26 are be VBP 58810 4777 27 very very RB 58810 4777 28 thick thick JJ 58810 4777 29 . . . 58810 4778 1 Next next RB 58810 4778 2 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4778 3 have have VBP 58810 4778 4 the the DT 58810 4778 5 solar solar JJ 58810 4778 6 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 4778 7 , , , 58810 4778 8 which which WDT 58810 4778 9 is be VBZ 58810 4778 10 a a DT 58810 4778 11 representative representative NN 58810 4778 12 of of IN 58810 4778 13 _ _ NNP 58810 4778 14 Type Type NNP 58810 4778 15 II II NNP 58810 4778 16 . . . 58810 4778 17 _ _ NNP 58810 4778 18 , , , 58810 4778 19 one one CD 58810 4778 20 in in IN 58810 4778 21 which which WDT 58810 4778 22 more more JJR 58810 4778 23 lines line NNS 58810 4778 24 are be VBP 58810 4778 25 represented represent VBN 58810 4778 26 . . . 58810 4779 1 In in IN 58810 4779 2 _ _ NNP 58810 4779 3 Type Type NNP 58810 4779 4 III III NNP 58810 4779 5 . . . 58810 4779 6 _ _ NNP 58810 4779 7 fluted flute VBD 58810 4779 8 spaces space NNS 58810 4779 9 begin begin VBP 58810 4779 10 to to TO 58810 4779 11 appear appear VB 58810 4779 12 , , , 58810 4779 13 and and CC 58810 4779 14 in in IN 58810 4779 15 _ _ NNP 58810 4779 16 Type Type NNP 58810 4779 17 IV IV NNP 58810 4779 18 . . . 58810 4779 19 _ _ NNP 58810 4779 20 , , , 58810 4779 21 which which WDT 58810 4779 22 is be VBZ 58810 4779 23 that that DT 58810 4779 24 of of IN 58810 4779 25 the the DT 58810 4779 26 red red JJ 58810 4779 27 stars star NNS 58810 4779 28 , , , 58810 4779 29 nothing nothing NN 58810 4779 30 but but IN 58810 4779 31 fluted fluted JJ 58810 4779 32 spaces space NNS 58810 4779 33 is be VBZ 58810 4779 34 visible visible JJ 58810 4779 35 ; ; : 58810 4779 36 and and CC 58810 4779 37 this this DT 58810 4779 38 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 4779 39 shows show VBZ 58810 4779 40 that that IN 58810 4779 41 something something NN 58810 4779 42 is be VBZ 58810 4779 43 at at IN 58810 4779 44 work work NN 58810 4779 45 in in IN 58810 4779 46 the the DT 58810 4779 47 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 4779 48 of of IN 58810 4779 49 those those DT 58810 4779 50 red red JJ 58810 4779 51 stars star NNS 58810 4779 52 different different JJ 58810 4779 53 from from IN 58810 4779 54 what what WP 58810 4779 55 there there EX 58810 4779 56 is be VBZ 58810 4779 57 in in IN 58810 4779 58 the the DT 58810 4779 59 simpler simple JJR 58810 4779 60 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 4779 61 of of IN 58810 4779 62 _ _ NNP 58810 4779 63 Type Type NNP 58810 4779 64 I. I. NNP 58810 4779 65 _ _ NNP 58810 4779 66 Lockyer Lockyer NNP 58810 4779 67 holds hold VBZ 58810 4779 68 that that IN 58810 4779 69 these these DT 58810 4779 70 differences difference NNS 58810 4779 71 of of IN 58810 4779 72 spectra spectra NNP 58810 4779 73 are be VBP 58810 4779 74 due due JJ 58810 4779 75 simply simply RB 58810 4779 76 to to IN 58810 4779 77 differences difference NNS 58810 4779 78 of of IN 58810 4779 79 temperature temperature NN 58810 4779 80 . . . 58810 4780 1 According accord VBG 58810 4780 2 to to IN 58810 4780 3 him -PRON- PRP 58810 4780 4 , , , 58810 4780 5 the the DT 58810 4780 6 red red JJ 58810 4780 7 stars star NNS 58810 4780 8 , , , 58810 4780 9 which which WDT 58810 4780 10 give give VBP 58810 4780 11 the the DT 58810 4780 12 fluted fluted JJ 58810 4780 13 spectra spectra NN 58810 4780 14 , , , 58810 4780 15 are be VBP 58810 4780 16 of of IN 58810 4780 17 the the DT 58810 4780 18 lowest low JJS 58810 4780 19 temperature temperature NN 58810 4780 20 ; ; : 58810 4780 21 and and CC 58810 4780 22 the the DT 58810 4780 23 temperature temperature NN 58810 4780 24 of of IN 58810 4780 25 the the DT 58810 4780 26 stars star NNS 58810 4780 27 of of IN 58810 4780 28 the the DT 58810 4780 29 different different JJ 58810 4780 30 types type NNS 58810 4780 31 gradually gradually RB 58810 4780 32 rises rise VBZ 58810 4780 33 till till IN 58810 4780 34 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4780 35 reach reach VBP 58810 4780 36 the the DT 58810 4780 37 first first JJ 58810 4780 38 type type NN 58810 4780 39 , , , 58810 4780 40 in in IN 58810 4780 41 which which WDT 58810 4780 42 the the DT 58810 4780 43 temperature temperature NN 58810 4780 44 is be VBZ 58810 4780 45 so so RB 58810 4780 46 high high JJ 58810 4780 47 that that IN 58810 4780 48 the the DT 58810 4780 49 dissociation dissociation NN 58810 4780 50 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4780 51 161 161 CD 58810 4780 52 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4780 53 of of IN 58810 4780 54 the the DT 58810 4780 55 elements element NNS 58810 4780 56 is be VBZ 58810 4780 57 nearly nearly RB 58810 4780 58 if if IN 58810 4780 59 not not RB 58810 4780 60 quite quite RB 58810 4780 61 complete complete JJ 58810 4780 62 . . . 58810 4781 1 III iii CD 58810 4781 2 . . . 58810 4782 1 NEBULÆ nebulæ NN 58810 4782 2 . . . 58810 4783 1 Classification classification NN 58810 4783 2 of of IN 58810 4783 3 Nebulæ Nebulæ NNP 58810 4783 4 . . . 58810 4784 1 370 370 CD 58810 4784 2 . . . 58810 4785 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4785 2 Planetary Planetary NNP 58810 4785 3 Nebulæ._--Many Nebulæ._--Many NNP 58810 4785 4 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4785 5 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4785 6 328 328 CD 58810 4785 7 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4785 8 present present VB 58810 4785 9 a a DT 58810 4785 10 well well RB 58810 4785 11 - - HYPH 58810 4785 12 defined define VBN 58810 4785 13 circular circular JJ 58810 4785 14 disk disk NN 58810 4785 15 , , , 58810 4785 16 like like IN 58810 4785 17 that that DT 58810 4785 18 of of IN 58810 4785 19 a a DT 58810 4785 20 planet planet NN 58810 4785 21 , , , 58810 4785 22 and and CC 58810 4785 23 are be VBP 58810 4785 24 therefore therefore RB 58810 4785 25 called call VBN 58810 4785 26 _ _ NNP 58810 4785 27 planetary planetary NN 58810 4785 28 _ _ NNP 58810 4785 29 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4785 30 . . . 58810 4786 1 Specimens specimen NNS 58810 4786 2 of of IN 58810 4786 3 planetary planetary NN 58810 4786 4 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4786 5 are be VBP 58810 4786 6 shown show VBN 58810 4786 7 in in IN 58810 4786 8 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4786 9 . . . 58810 4787 1 429 429 CD 58810 4787 2 . . . 58810 4788 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4788 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4788 3 : : : 58810 4788 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4788 5 . . . 58810 4789 1 429 429 CD 58810 4789 2 . . . 58810 4789 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4790 1 371 371 CD 58810 4790 2 . . . 58810 4791 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4791 2 Circular Circular NNP 58810 4791 3 and and CC 58810 4791 4 Elliptical Elliptical NNP 58810 4791 5 Nebulæ._--While nebulæ._--while CD 58810 4791 6 many many JJ 58810 4791 7 nebulæ nebulæ NNS 58810 4791 8 are be VBP 58810 4791 9 circular circular JJ 58810 4791 10 in in IN 58810 4791 11 form form NN 58810 4791 12 , , , 58810 4791 13 others other NNS 58810 4791 14 are be VBP 58810 4791 15 elliptical elliptical JJ 58810 4791 16 . . . 58810 4792 1 The the DT 58810 4792 2 former former JJ 58810 4792 3 are be VBP 58810 4792 4 called call VBN 58810 4792 5 _ _ NNP 58810 4792 6 circular circular JJ 58810 4792 7 _ _ NNP 58810 4792 8 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4792 9 , , , 58810 4792 10 and and CC 58810 4792 11 the the DT 58810 4792 12 latter latter JJ 58810 4792 13 _ _ NNP 58810 4792 14 elliptical elliptical JJ 58810 4792 15 _ _ NNP 58810 4792 16 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4792 17 . . . 58810 4793 1 Elliptical elliptical JJ 58810 4793 2 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4793 3 have have VBP 58810 4793 4 been be VBN 58810 4793 5 discovered discover VBN 58810 4793 6 of of IN 58810 4793 7 every every DT 58810 4793 8 degree degree NN 58810 4793 9 of of IN 58810 4793 10 eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 4793 11 . . . 58810 4794 1 Examples example NNS 58810 4794 2 of of IN 58810 4794 3 various various JJ 58810 4794 4 circular circular JJ 58810 4794 5 and and CC 58810 4794 6 elliptical elliptical JJ 58810 4794 7 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4794 8 are be VBP 58810 4794 9 given give VBN 58810 4794 10 in in IN 58810 4794 11 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4794 12 . . . 58810 4795 1 430 430 CD 58810 4795 2 . . . 58810 4796 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4796 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4796 3 : : : 58810 4796 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4796 5 . . . 58810 4797 1 430 430 CD 58810 4797 2 . . . 58810 4797 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4798 1 372 372 CD 58810 4798 2 . . . 58810 4799 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4799 2 Annular Annular NNP 58810 4799 3 Nebulæ._--Occasionally nebulæ._--occasionally RB 58810 4799 4 ring ring NN 58810 4799 5 - - HYPH 58810 4799 6 shaped shape VBN 58810 4799 7 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4799 8 have have VBP 58810 4799 9 been be VBN 58810 4799 10 observed observe VBN 58810 4799 11 , , , 58810 4799 12 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 4799 13 with with IN 58810 4799 14 , , , 58810 4799 15 and and CC 58810 4799 16 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 4799 17 without without IN 58810 4799 18 , , , 58810 4799 19 nebulous nebulous JJ 58810 4799 20 matter matter NN 58810 4799 21 within within IN 58810 4799 22 the the DT 58810 4799 23 ring ring NN 58810 4799 24 . . . 58810 4800 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 4800 2 are be VBP 58810 4800 3 called call VBN 58810 4800 4 _ _ NNP 58810 4800 5 annular annular NN 58810 4800 6 _ _ NNP 58810 4800 7 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4800 8 . . . 58810 4801 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 4801 2 are be VBP 58810 4801 3 both both CC 58810 4801 4 circular circular JJ 58810 4801 5 and and CC 58810 4801 6 elliptical elliptical JJ 58810 4801 7 in in IN 58810 4801 8 form form NN 58810 4801 9 . . . 58810 4802 1 Several several JJ 58810 4802 2 specimens specimen NNS 58810 4802 3 of of IN 58810 4802 4 this this DT 58810 4802 5 class class NN 58810 4802 6 of of IN 58810 4802 7 nebulæ nebulæ NNS 58810 4802 8 are be VBP 58810 4802 9 given give VBN 58810 4802 10 in in IN 58810 4802 11 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4802 12 . . . 58810 4803 1 431 431 CD 58810 4803 2 . . . 58810 4804 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4804 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4804 3 : : : 58810 4804 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4804 5 . . . 58810 4805 1 431 431 CD 58810 4805 2 . . . 58810 4805 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4806 1 373 373 CD 58810 4806 2 . . . 58810 4807 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4807 2 Nebulous Nebulous NNP 58810 4807 3 Stars._--Sometimes stars._--sometime VBZ 58810 4807 4 one one CD 58810 4807 5 or or CC 58810 4807 6 more more JJR 58810 4807 7 minute minute JJ 58810 4807 8 stars star NNS 58810 4807 9 are be VBP 58810 4807 10 enveloped envelop VBN 58810 4807 11 in in IN 58810 4807 12 a a DT 58810 4807 13 nebulous nebulous JJ 58810 4807 14 haze haze NN 58810 4807 15 , , , 58810 4807 16 and and CC 58810 4807 17 are be VBP 58810 4807 18 hence hence RB 58810 4807 19 called call VBN 58810 4807 20 _ _ NNP 58810 4807 21 nebulous nebulous JJ 58810 4807 22 stars star NNS 58810 4807 23 _ _ NNP 58810 4807 24 . . . 58810 4808 1 Several several JJ 58810 4808 2 of of IN 58810 4808 3 these these DT 58810 4808 4 nebulæ nebulæ NNS 58810 4808 5 are be VBP 58810 4808 6 shown show VBN 58810 4808 7 in in IN 58810 4808 8 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4808 9 . . . 58810 4809 1 432 432 CD 58810 4809 2 . . . 58810 4810 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4810 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4810 3 : : : 58810 4810 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4810 5 . . . 58810 4811 1 432 432 CD 58810 4811 2 . . . 58810 4811 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4812 1 374 374 CD 58810 4812 2 . . . 58810 4813 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4813 2 Spiral Spiral NNP 58810 4813 3 Nebulæ._--Very nebulæ._--very CD 58810 4813 4 many many JJ 58810 4813 5 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4813 6 disclose disclose VB 58810 4813 7 a a DT 58810 4813 8 more more RBR 58810 4813 9 or or CC 58810 4813 10 less less JJR 58810 4813 11 spiral spiral JJ 58810 4813 12 structure structure NN 58810 4813 13 , , , 58810 4813 14 and and CC 58810 4813 15 are be VBP 58810 4813 16 known know VBN 58810 4813 17 as as IN 58810 4813 18 _ _ NNP 58810 4813 19 spiral spiral NN 58810 4813 20 _ _ NNP 58810 4813 21 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4813 22 . . . 58810 4814 1 They -PRON- PRP 58810 4814 2 are be VBP 58810 4814 3 illustrated illustrate VBN 58810 4814 4 in in IN 58810 4814 5 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4814 6 . . . 58810 4815 1 433 433 CD 58810 4815 2 . . . 58810 4816 1 There there EX 58810 4816 2 are be VBP 58810 4816 3 , , , 58810 4816 4 however however RB 58810 4816 5 , , , 58810 4816 6 a a DT 58810 4816 7 great great JJ 58810 4816 8 variety variety NN 58810 4816 9 of of IN 58810 4816 10 spiral spiral JJ 58810 4816 11 forms form NNS 58810 4816 12 . . . 58810 4817 1 We -PRON- PRP 58810 4817 2 shall shall MD 58810 4817 3 have have VB 58810 4817 4 occasion occasion NN 58810 4817 5 to to TO 58810 4817 6 speak speak VB 58810 4817 7 of of IN 58810 4817 8 these these DT 58810 4817 9 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4817 10 again again RB 58810 4817 11 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4817 12 381 381 CD 58810 4817 13 - - SYM 58810 4817 14 383 383 CD 58810 4817 15 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4817 16 . . . 58810 4818 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4818 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4818 3 : : : 58810 4818 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4818 5 . . . 58810 4819 1 433 433 CD 58810 4819 2 . . . 58810 4819 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4820 1 375 375 CD 58810 4820 2 . . . 58810 4821 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4821 2 Double Double NNP 58810 4821 3 and and CC 58810 4821 4 Multiple Multiple NNP 58810 4821 5 Nebulæ._--Many Nebulæ._--Many NNP 58810 4821 6 _ _ NNP 58810 4821 7 double double JJ 58810 4821 8 _ _ NNP 58810 4821 9 and and CC 58810 4821 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4821 11 multiple multiple JJ 58810 4821 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4821 13 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4821 14 have have VBP 58810 4821 15 been be VBN 58810 4821 16 observed observe VBN 58810 4821 17 , , , 58810 4821 18 some some DT 58810 4821 19 of of IN 58810 4821 20 which which WDT 58810 4821 21 are be VBP 58810 4821 22 represented represent VBN 58810 4821 23 in in IN 58810 4821 24 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4821 25 . . . 58810 4822 1 434 434 CD 58810 4822 2 . . . 58810 4823 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4823 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4823 3 : : : 58810 4823 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4823 5 . . . 58810 4824 1 434 434 CD 58810 4824 2 . . . 58810 4824 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4825 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4825 2 . . . 58810 4826 1 435 435 CD 58810 4826 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4826 3 what what WP 58810 4826 4 appears appear VBZ 58810 4826 5 to to TO 58810 4826 6 be be VB 58810 4826 7 a a DT 58810 4826 8 double double JJ 58810 4826 9 annular annular JJ 58810 4826 10 nebula nebula NN 58810 4826 11 . . . 58810 4827 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4827 2 . . . 58810 4828 1 436 436 CD 58810 4828 2 gives give VBZ 58810 4828 3 two two CD 58810 4828 4 views view NNS 58810 4828 5 of of IN 58810 4828 6 a a DT 58810 4828 7 double double JJ 58810 4828 8 nebula nebula NN 58810 4828 9 . . . 58810 4829 1 The the DT 58810 4829 2 change change NN 58810 4829 3 of of IN 58810 4829 4 position position NN 58810 4829 5 in in IN 58810 4829 6 the the DT 58810 4829 7 components component NNS 58810 4829 8 of of IN 58810 4829 9 this this DT 58810 4829 10 double double JJ 58810 4829 11 nebula nebula NN 58810 4829 12 indicates indicate VBZ 58810 4829 13 a a DT 58810 4829 14 motion motion NN 58810 4829 15 of of IN 58810 4829 16 revolution revolution NN 58810 4829 17 similar similar JJ 58810 4829 18 to to IN 58810 4829 19 that that DT 58810 4829 20 of of IN 58810 4829 21 the the DT 58810 4829 22 components component NNS 58810 4829 23 of of IN 58810 4829 24 double double JJ 58810 4829 25 stars star NNS 58810 4829 26 . . . 58810 4830 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4830 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4830 3 : : : 58810 4830 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4830 5 . . . 58810 4831 1 435 435 CD 58810 4831 2 . . . 58810 4831 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4832 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4832 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4832 3 : : : 58810 4832 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4832 5 . . . 58810 4833 1 436 436 CD 58810 4833 2 . . . 58810 4833 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4834 1 Irregular Irregular NNP 58810 4834 2 Nebulæ Nebulæ NNP 58810 4834 3 . . . 58810 4835 1 376 376 CD 58810 4835 2 . . . 58810 4836 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4836 2 Irregular Irregular NNP 58810 4836 3 Forms._--Besides forms._--beside VBZ 58810 4836 4 the the DT 58810 4836 5 more more RBR 58810 4836 6 or or CC 58810 4836 7 less less RBR 58810 4836 8 regular regular JJ 58810 4836 9 forms form NNS 58810 4836 10 of of IN 58810 4836 11 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4836 12 which which WDT 58810 4836 13 have have VBP 58810 4836 14 been be VBN 58810 4836 15 classified classify VBN 58810 4836 16 as as IN 58810 4836 17 indicated indicate VBN 58810 4836 18 above above RB 58810 4836 19 , , , 58810 4836 20 there there EX 58810 4836 21 are be VBP 58810 4836 22 many many JJ 58810 4836 23 of of IN 58810 4836 24 very very RB 58810 4836 25 irregular irregular JJ 58810 4836 26 shapes shape NNS 58810 4836 27 , , , 58810 4836 28 and and CC 58810 4836 29 some some DT 58810 4836 30 of of IN 58810 4836 31 these these DT 58810 4836 32 are be VBP 58810 4836 33 the the DT 58810 4836 34 most most RBS 58810 4836 35 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 4836 36 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4836 37 in in IN 58810 4836 38 the the DT 58810 4836 39 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 4836 40 . . . 58810 4837 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4837 2 . . . 58810 4838 1 437 437 CD 58810 4838 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4838 3 a a DT 58810 4838 4 curiously curiously RB 58810 4838 5 shaped shape VBN 58810 4838 6 nebula nebula NN 58810 4838 7 , , , 58810 4838 8 seen see VBN 58810 4838 9 by by IN 58810 4838 10 Sir Sir NNP 58810 4838 11 John John NNP 58810 4838 12 Herschel Herschel NNP 58810 4838 13 in in IN 58810 4838 14 the the DT 58810 4838 15 southern southern JJ 58810 4838 16 heavens heaven NNS 58810 4838 17 ; ; : 58810 4838 18 and and CC 58810 4838 19 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4838 20 . . . 58810 4839 1 438 438 CD 58810 4839 2 , , , 58810 4839 3 one one CD 58810 4839 4 in in IN 58810 4839 5 _ _ NNP 58810 4839 6 Taurus Taurus NNP 58810 4839 7 _ _ NNP 58810 4839 8 , , , 58810 4839 9 known know VBN 58810 4839 10 as as IN 58810 4839 11 the the DT 58810 4839 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4839 13 Crab Crab NNP 58810 4839 14 _ _ NNP 58810 4839 15 nebula nebula NN 58810 4839 16 . . . 58810 4840 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4840 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4840 3 : : : 58810 4840 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4840 5 . . . 58810 4841 1 437 437 CD 58810 4841 2 . . . 58810 4841 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4842 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4842 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4842 3 : : : 58810 4842 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4842 5 . . . 58810 4843 1 438 438 CD 58810 4843 2 . . . 58810 4843 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4844 1 377 377 CD 58810 4844 2 . . . 58810 4845 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4845 2 The the DT 58810 4845 3 Great Great NNP 58810 4845 4 Nebula Nebula NNP 58810 4845 5 of of IN 58810 4845 6 Andromeda._--This Andromeda._--This NNP 58810 4845 7 is be VBZ 58810 4845 8 one one CD 58810 4845 9 of of IN 58810 4845 10 the the DT 58810 4845 11 few few JJ 58810 4845 12 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4845 13 that that WDT 58810 4845 14 are be VBP 58810 4845 15 visible visible JJ 58810 4845 16 to to IN 58810 4845 17 the the DT 58810 4845 18 naked naked JJ 58810 4845 19 eye eye NN 58810 4845 20 . . . 58810 4846 1 We -PRON- PRP 58810 4846 2 see see VBP 58810 4846 3 at at IN 58810 4846 4 a a DT 58810 4846 5 glance glance NN 58810 4846 6 that that IN 58810 4846 7 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4846 8 is be VBZ 58810 4846 9 not not RB 58810 4846 10 a a DT 58810 4846 11 star star NN 58810 4846 12 , , , 58810 4846 13 but but CC 58810 4846 14 a a DT 58810 4846 15 mass mass NN 58810 4846 16 of of IN 58810 4846 17 diffused diffuse VBN 58810 4846 18 light light NN 58810 4846 19 . . . 58810 4847 1 Indeed indeed RB 58810 4847 2 , , , 58810 4847 3 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4847 4 has have VBZ 58810 4847 5 sometimes sometimes RB 58810 4847 6 been be VBN 58810 4847 7 very very RB 58810 4847 8 naturally naturally RB 58810 4847 9 mistaken mistaken JJ 58810 4847 10 for for IN 58810 4847 11 a a DT 58810 4847 12 comet comet NN 58810 4847 13 . . . 58810 4848 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4848 2 was be VBD 58810 4848 3 first first RB 58810 4848 4 described describe VBN 58810 4848 5 by by IN 58810 4848 6 Marius Marius NNP 58810 4848 7 in in IN 58810 4848 8 1614 1614 CD 58810 4848 9 , , , 58810 4848 10 who who WP 58810 4848 11 compared compare VBD 58810 4848 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4848 13 light light NN 58810 4848 14 to to IN 58810 4848 15 that that DT 58810 4848 16 of of IN 58810 4848 17 a a DT 58810 4848 18 candle candle NN 58810 4848 19 shining shine VBG 58810 4848 20 through through IN 58810 4848 21 horn horn NN 58810 4848 22 . . . 58810 4849 1 This this DT 58810 4849 2 gives give VBZ 58810 4849 3 a a DT 58810 4849 4 very very RB 58810 4849 5 good good JJ 58810 4849 6 idea idea NN 58810 4849 7 of of IN 58810 4849 8 the the DT 58810 4849 9 impression impression NN 58810 4849 10 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4849 11 produces produce VBZ 58810 4849 12 , , , 58810 4849 13 which which WDT 58810 4849 14 is be VBZ 58810 4849 15 that that DT 58810 4849 16 of of IN 58810 4849 17 a a DT 58810 4849 18 translucent translucent JJ 58810 4849 19 object object NN 58810 4849 20 illuminated illuminate VBN 58810 4849 21 by by IN 58810 4849 22 a a DT 58810 4849 23 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 4849 24 light light NN 58810 4849 25 behind behind IN 58810 4849 26 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4849 27 . . . 58810 4850 1 With with IN 58810 4850 2 a a DT 58810 4850 3 small small JJ 58810 4850 4 telescope telescope NN 58810 4850 5 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4850 6 is be VBZ 58810 4850 7 easy easy JJ 58810 4850 8 to to TO 58810 4850 9 imagine imagine VB 58810 4850 10 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4850 11 to to TO 58810 4850 12 be be VB 58810 4850 13 a a DT 58810 4850 14 solid solid JJ 58810 4850 15 like like IN 58810 4850 16 horn horn NN 58810 4850 17 ; ; : 58810 4850 18 but but CC 58810 4850 19 with with IN 58810 4850 20 a a DT 58810 4850 21 large large JJ 58810 4850 22 one one NN 58810 4850 23 the the DT 58810 4850 24 effect effect NN 58810 4850 25 is be VBZ 58810 4850 26 more more JJR 58810 4850 27 like like IN 58810 4850 28 fog fog NN 58810 4850 29 or or CC 58810 4850 30 mist mist NN 58810 4850 31 with with IN 58810 4850 32 a a DT 58810 4850 33 bright bright JJ 58810 4850 34 body body NN 58810 4850 35 in in IN 58810 4850 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4850 37 midst midst NN 58810 4850 38 . . . 58810 4851 1 Unlike unlike IN 58810 4851 2 most most JJS 58810 4851 3 of of IN 58810 4851 4 the the DT 58810 4851 5 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4851 6 , , , 58810 4851 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4851 8 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 4851 9 is be VBZ 58810 4851 10 a a DT 58810 4851 11 continuous continuous JJ 58810 4851 12 one one NN 58810 4851 13 , , , 58810 4851 14 similar similar JJ 58810 4851 15 to to IN 58810 4851 16 that that DT 58810 4851 17 from from IN 58810 4851 18 a a DT 58810 4851 19 heated heated JJ 58810 4851 20 solid solid JJ 58810 4851 21 , , , 58810 4851 22 indicating indicate VBG 58810 4851 23 that that IN 58810 4851 24 the the DT 58810 4851 25 light light JJ 58810 4851 26 emanates emanate NNS 58810 4851 27 , , , 58810 4851 28 not not RB 58810 4851 29 from from IN 58810 4851 30 a a DT 58810 4851 31 glowing glowing JJ 58810 4851 32 gas gas NN 58810 4851 33 , , , 58810 4851 34 but but CC 58810 4851 35 from from IN 58810 4851 36 matter matter NN 58810 4851 37 in in IN 58810 4851 38 the the DT 58810 4851 39 solid solid JJ 58810 4851 40 or or CC 58810 4851 41 liquid liquid JJ 58810 4851 42 state state NN 58810 4851 43 . . . 58810 4852 1 This this DT 58810 4852 2 would would MD 58810 4852 3 suggest suggest VB 58810 4852 4 that that IN 58810 4852 5 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4852 6 is be VBZ 58810 4852 7 really really RB 58810 4852 8 an an DT 58810 4852 9 immense immense JJ 58810 4852 10 star star NN 58810 4852 11 - - HYPH 58810 4852 12 cluster cluster NN 58810 4852 13 , , , 58810 4852 14 so so RB 58810 4852 15 distant distant JJ 58810 4852 16 that that IN 58810 4852 17 the the DT 58810 4852 18 highest high JJS 58810 4852 19 telescopic telescopic NN 58810 4852 20 power power NN 58810 4852 21 can can MD 58810 4852 22 not not RB 58810 4852 23 resolve resolve VB 58810 4852 24 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4852 25 ; ; : 58810 4852 26 yet yet RB 58810 4852 27 in in IN 58810 4852 28 the the DT 58810 4852 29 largest large JJS 58810 4852 30 telescopes telescope NNS 58810 4852 31 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4852 32 looks look VBZ 58810 4852 33 less less RBR 58810 4852 34 resolvable resolvable JJ 58810 4852 35 , , , 58810 4852 36 and and CC 58810 4852 37 more more JJR 58810 4852 38 like like IN 58810 4852 39 a a DT 58810 4852 40 gas gas NN 58810 4852 41 , , , 58810 4852 42 than than IN 58810 4852 43 in in IN 58810 4852 44 those those DT 58810 4852 45 of of IN 58810 4852 46 moderate moderate JJ 58810 4852 47 size size NN 58810 4852 48 . . . 58810 4853 1 If if IN 58810 4853 2 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4853 3 is be VBZ 58810 4853 4 really really RB 58810 4853 5 a a DT 58810 4853 6 gas gas NN 58810 4853 7 , , , 58810 4853 8 and and CC 58810 4853 9 if if IN 58810 4853 10 the the DT 58810 4853 11 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 4853 12 is be VBZ 58810 4853 13 continuous continuous JJ 58810 4853 14 throughout throughout IN 58810 4853 15 the the DT 58810 4853 16 whole whole JJ 58810 4853 17 extent extent NN 58810 4853 18 of of IN 58810 4853 19 the the DT 58810 4853 20 nebula nebula NN 58810 4853 21 , , , 58810 4853 22 either either CC 58810 4853 23 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4853 24 must must MD 58810 4853 25 shine shine VB 58810 4853 26 by by IN 58810 4853 27 reflected reflect VBN 58810 4853 28 light light NN 58810 4853 29 , , , 58810 4853 30 or or CC 58810 4853 31 the the DT 58810 4853 32 gas gas NN 58810 4853 33 must must MD 58810 4853 34 be be VB 58810 4853 35 subjected subject VBN 58810 4853 36 to to IN 58810 4853 37 a a DT 58810 4853 38 great great JJ 58810 4853 39 pressure pressure NN 58810 4853 40 almost almost RB 58810 4853 41 to to IN 58810 4853 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4853 43 outer outer JJ 58810 4853 44 limit limit NN 58810 4853 45 , , , 58810 4853 46 which which WDT 58810 4853 47 is be VBZ 58810 4853 48 hardly hardly RB 58810 4853 49 possible possible JJ 58810 4853 50 . . . 58810 4854 1 If if IN 58810 4854 2 the the DT 58810 4854 3 light light NN 58810 4854 4 is be VBZ 58810 4854 5 reflected reflect VBN 58810 4854 6 , , , 58810 4854 7 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4854 8 can can MD 58810 4854 9 not not RB 58810 4854 10 determine determine VB 58810 4854 11 whether whether IN 58810 4854 12 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4854 13 comes come VBZ 58810 4854 14 from from IN 58810 4854 15 a a DT 58810 4854 16 single single JJ 58810 4854 17 bright bright JJ 58810 4854 18 star star NN 58810 4854 19 , , , 58810 4854 20 or or CC 58810 4854 21 a a DT 58810 4854 22 number number NN 58810 4854 23 of of IN 58810 4854 24 small small JJ 58810 4854 25 ones one NNS 58810 4854 26 scattered scatter VBN 58810 4854 27 through through IN 58810 4854 28 the the DT 58810 4854 29 nebula nebula NN 58810 4854 30 . . . 58810 4855 1 With with IN 58810 4855 2 a a DT 58810 4855 3 small small JJ 58810 4855 4 telescope telescope NN 58810 4855 5 this this DT 58810 4855 6 nebula nebula NNP 58810 4855 7 appears appear VBZ 58810 4855 8 elliptical elliptical JJ 58810 4855 9 , , , 58810 4855 10 as as IN 58810 4855 11 in in IN 58810 4855 12 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4855 13 . . . 58810 4856 1 439 439 CD 58810 4856 2 . . . 58810 4857 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4857 2 . . . 58810 4858 1 440 440 CD 58810 4858 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4858 3 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4858 4 as as IN 58810 4858 5 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4858 6 appeared appear VBD 58810 4858 7 to to IN 58810 4858 8 Bond Bond NNP 58810 4858 9 , , , 58810 4858 10 in in IN 58810 4858 11 the the DT 58810 4858 12 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 58810 4858 13 refractor refractor NN 58810 4858 14 . . . 58810 4859 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4859 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4859 3 : : : 58810 4859 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4859 5 . . . 58810 4860 1 439 439 CD 58810 4860 2 . . . 58810 4860 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4861 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4861 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4861 3 : : : 58810 4861 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4861 5 . . . 58810 4862 1 440 440 CD 58810 4862 2 . . . 58810 4862 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4863 1 378 378 CD 58810 4863 2 . . . 58810 4864 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4864 2 The the DT 58810 4864 3 Great Great NNP 58810 4864 4 Nebula Nebula NNP 58810 4864 5 of of IN 58810 4864 6 Orion._--The orion._--the CD 58810 4864 7 nebula nebula NN 58810 4864 8 which which WDT 58810 4864 9 , , , 58810 4864 10 above above IN 58810 4864 11 all all DT 58810 4864 12 others other NNS 58810 4864 13 , , , 58810 4864 14 has have VBZ 58810 4864 15 occupied occupy VBN 58810 4864 16 the the DT 58810 4864 17 attention attention NN 58810 4864 18 of of IN 58810 4864 19 astronomers astronomer NNS 58810 4864 20 , , , 58810 4864 21 and and CC 58810 4864 22 excited excite VBD 58810 4864 23 the the DT 58810 4864 24 wonder wonder NN 58810 4864 25 of of IN 58810 4864 26 observers observer NNS 58810 4864 27 , , , 58810 4864 28 is be VBZ 58810 4864 29 the the DT 58810 4864 30 _ _ NNP 58810 4864 31 great great JJ 58810 4864 32 nebula nebula NN 58810 4864 33 of of IN 58810 4864 34 Orion Orion NNP 58810 4864 35 _ _ NNP 58810 4864 36 , , , 58810 4864 37 which which WDT 58810 4864 38 surrounds surround VBZ 58810 4864 39 the the DT 58810 4864 40 middle middle JJ 58810 4864 41 star star NN 58810 4864 42 of of IN 58810 4864 43 the the DT 58810 4864 44 three three CD 58810 4864 45 which which WDT 58810 4864 46 form form VBP 58810 4864 47 the the DT 58810 4864 48 sword sword NN 58810 4864 49 of of IN 58810 4864 50 Orion Orion NNP 58810 4864 51 . . . 58810 4865 1 A a DT 58810 4865 2 good good JJ 58810 4865 3 eye eye NN 58810 4865 4 will will MD 58810 4865 5 perceive perceive VB 58810 4865 6 that that IN 58810 4865 7 this this DT 58810 4865 8 star star NN 58810 4865 9 , , , 58810 4865 10 instead instead RB 58810 4865 11 of of IN 58810 4865 12 looking look VBG 58810 4865 13 like like IN 58810 4865 14 a a DT 58810 4865 15 bright bright JJ 58810 4865 16 point point NN 58810 4865 17 , , , 58810 4865 18 has have VBZ 58810 4865 19 a a DT 58810 4865 20 hazy hazy JJ 58810 4865 21 appearance appearance NN 58810 4865 22 , , , 58810 4865 23 due due IN 58810 4865 24 to to IN 58810 4865 25 the the DT 58810 4865 26 surrounding surround VBG 58810 4865 27 nebula nebula NN 58810 4865 28 . . . 58810 4866 1 This this DT 58810 4866 2 object object NN 58810 4866 3 was be VBD 58810 4866 4 first first RB 58810 4866 5 described describe VBN 58810 4866 6 by by IN 58810 4866 7 Huyghens Huyghens NNP 58810 4866 8 in in IN 58810 4866 9 1659 1659 CD 58810 4866 10 , , , 58810 4866 11 as as IN 58810 4866 12 follows:-- follows:-- `` 58810 4866 13 " " `` 58810 4866 14 There there EX 58810 4866 15 is be VBZ 58810 4866 16 one one CD 58810 4866 17 phenomenon phenomenon NN 58810 4866 18 among among IN 58810 4866 19 the the DT 58810 4866 20 fixed fix VBN 58810 4866 21 stars star NNS 58810 4866 22 worthy worthy JJ 58810 4866 23 of of IN 58810 4866 24 mention mention NN 58810 4866 25 , , , 58810 4866 26 which which WDT 58810 4866 27 , , , 58810 4866 28 so so RB 58810 4866 29 far far RB 58810 4866 30 as as IN 58810 4866 31 I -PRON- PRP 58810 4866 32 know know VBP 58810 4866 33 , , , 58810 4866 34 has have VBZ 58810 4866 35 hitherto hitherto VBN 58810 4866 36 been be VBN 58810 4866 37 noticed notice VBN 58810 4866 38 by by IN 58810 4866 39 no no DT 58810 4866 40 one one NN 58810 4866 41 , , , 58810 4866 42 and and CC 58810 4866 43 indeed indeed RB 58810 4866 44 can can MD 58810 4866 45 not not RB 58810 4866 46 be be VB 58810 4866 47 well well RB 58810 4866 48 observed observe VBN 58810 4866 49 except except IN 58810 4866 50 with with IN 58810 4866 51 large large JJ 58810 4866 52 telescopes telescope NNS 58810 4866 53 . . . 58810 4867 1 In in IN 58810 4867 2 the the DT 58810 4867 3 sword sword NN 58810 4867 4 of of IN 58810 4867 5 Orion Orion NNP 58810 4867 6 are be VBP 58810 4867 7 three three CD 58810 4867 8 stars star NNS 58810 4867 9 quite quite RB 58810 4867 10 close close RB 58810 4867 11 together together RB 58810 4867 12 . . . 58810 4868 1 In in IN 58810 4868 2 1656 1656 CD 58810 4868 3 , , , 58810 4868 4 as as IN 58810 4868 5 I -PRON- PRP 58810 4868 6 chanced chance VBD 58810 4868 7 to to TO 58810 4868 8 be be VB 58810 4868 9 viewing view VBG 58810 4868 10 the the DT 58810 4868 11 middle middle JJ 58810 4868 12 one one CD 58810 4868 13 of of IN 58810 4868 14 these these DT 58810 4868 15 with with IN 58810 4868 16 the the DT 58810 4868 17 telescope telescope NN 58810 4868 18 , , , 58810 4868 19 instead instead RB 58810 4868 20 of of IN 58810 4868 21 a a DT 58810 4868 22 single single JJ 58810 4868 23 star star NN 58810 4868 24 , , , 58810 4868 25 twelve twelve CD 58810 4868 26 showed show VBD 58810 4868 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 58810 4868 28 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4868 29 a a DT 58810 4868 30 not not RB 58810 4868 31 uncommon uncommon JJ 58810 4868 32 circumstance circumstance NN 58810 4868 33 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4868 34 . . . 58810 4869 1 Three three CD 58810 4869 2 of of IN 58810 4869 3 these these DT 58810 4869 4 almost almost RB 58810 4869 5 touched touch VBD 58810 4869 6 each each DT 58810 4869 7 other other JJ 58810 4869 8 , , , 58810 4869 9 and and CC 58810 4869 10 with with IN 58810 4869 11 four four CD 58810 4869 12 others other NNS 58810 4869 13 shone shine VBD 58810 4869 14 through through IN 58810 4869 15 a a DT 58810 4869 16 nebula nebula NN 58810 4869 17 , , , 58810 4869 18 so so IN 58810 4869 19 that that IN 58810 4869 20 the the DT 58810 4869 21 space space NN 58810 4869 22 around around IN 58810 4869 23 them -PRON- PRP 58810 4869 24 seemed seem VBD 58810 4869 25 far far RB 58810 4869 26 brighter bright JJR 58810 4869 27 than than IN 58810 4869 28 the the DT 58810 4869 29 rest rest NN 58810 4869 30 of of IN 58810 4869 31 the the DT 58810 4869 32 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 4869 33 , , , 58810 4869 34 which which WDT 58810 4869 35 was be VBD 58810 4869 36 entirely entirely RB 58810 4869 37 clear clear JJ 58810 4869 38 , , , 58810 4869 39 and and CC 58810 4869 40 appeared appear VBD 58810 4869 41 quite quite RB 58810 4869 42 black black JJ 58810 4869 43 ; ; : 58810 4869 44 the the DT 58810 4869 45 effect effect NN 58810 4869 46 being be VBG 58810 4869 47 that that DT 58810 4869 48 of of IN 58810 4869 49 an an DT 58810 4869 50 opening opening NN 58810 4869 51 in in IN 58810 4869 52 the the DT 58810 4869 53 sky sky NN 58810 4869 54 , , , 58810 4869 55 through through IN 58810 4869 56 which which WDT 58810 4869 57 a a DT 58810 4869 58 brighter bright JJR 58810 4869 59 region region NN 58810 4869 60 was be VBD 58810 4869 61 visible visible JJ 58810 4869 62 . . . 58810 4869 63 " " '' 58810 4870 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4870 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4870 3 : : : 58810 4870 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4870 5 . . . 58810 4871 1 441 441 LS 58810 4871 2 . . . 58810 4871 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4872 1 The the DT 58810 4872 2 representation representation NN 58810 4872 3 of of IN 58810 4872 4 this this DT 58810 4872 5 nebula nebula NN 58810 4872 6 in in IN 58810 4872 7 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4872 8 . . . 58810 4873 1 441 441 CD 58810 4873 2 is be VBZ 58810 4873 3 from from IN 58810 4873 4 a a DT 58810 4873 5 drawing drawing NN 58810 4873 6 made make VBN 58810 4873 7 by by IN 58810 4873 8 Bond Bond NNP 58810 4873 9 . . . 58810 4874 1 In in IN 58810 4874 2 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 4874 3 and and CC 58810 4874 4 variety variety NN 58810 4874 5 of of IN 58810 4874 6 detail detail NN 58810 4874 7 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4874 8 exceeds exceed VBZ 58810 4874 9 any any DT 58810 4874 10 other other JJ 58810 4874 11 nebula nebula NN 58810 4874 12 visible visible JJ 58810 4874 13 in in IN 58810 4874 14 the the DT 58810 4874 15 northern northern JJ 58810 4874 16 hemisphere hemisphere NN 58810 4874 17 . . . 58810 4875 1 In in IN 58810 4875 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4875 3 centre centre NN 58810 4875 4 are be VBP 58810 4875 5 four four CD 58810 4875 6 stars star NNS 58810 4875 7 , , , 58810 4875 8 easily easily RB 58810 4875 9 distinguished distinguish VBN 58810 4875 10 by by IN 58810 4875 11 a a DT 58810 4875 12 small small JJ 58810 4875 13 telescope telescope NN 58810 4875 14 with with IN 58810 4875 15 a a DT 58810 4875 16 magnifying magnify VBG 58810 4875 17 power power NN 58810 4875 18 of of IN 58810 4875 19 forty forty CD 58810 4875 20 or or CC 58810 4875 21 fifty fifty CD 58810 4875 22 , , , 58810 4875 23 together together RB 58810 4875 24 with with IN 58810 4875 25 two two CD 58810 4875 26 smaller small JJR 58810 4875 27 ones one NNS 58810 4875 28 , , , 58810 4875 29 requiring require VBG 58810 4875 30 a a DT 58810 4875 31 nine nine CD 58810 4875 32 - - HYPH 58810 4875 33 inch inch NN 58810 4875 34 telescope telescope NN 58810 4875 35 to to TO 58810 4875 36 be be VB 58810 4875 37 well well RB 58810 4875 38 seen see VBN 58810 4875 39 . . . 58810 4876 1 Besides besides IN 58810 4876 2 these these DT 58810 4876 3 , , , 58810 4876 4 the the DT 58810 4876 5 whole whole JJ 58810 4876 6 nebula nebula NN 58810 4876 7 is be VBZ 58810 4876 8 dotted dot VBN 58810 4876 9 with with IN 58810 4876 10 stars star NNS 58810 4876 11 . . . 58810 4877 1 In in IN 58810 4877 2 the the DT 58810 4877 3 winter winter NN 58810 4877 4 of of IN 58810 4877 5 1864 1864 CD 58810 4877 6 - - SYM 58810 4877 7 65 65 CD 58810 4877 8 the the DT 58810 4877 9 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 4877 10 of of IN 58810 4877 11 this this DT 58810 4877 12 nebula nebula NN 58810 4877 13 was be VBD 58810 4877 14 examined examine VBN 58810 4877 15 independently independently RB 58810 4877 16 by by IN 58810 4877 17 Secchi Secchi NNP 58810 4877 18 and and CC 58810 4877 19 Huggins Huggins NNP 58810 4877 20 , , , 58810 4877 21 who who WP 58810 4877 22 found find VBD 58810 4877 23 that that IN 58810 4877 24 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4877 25 consisted consist VBD 58810 4877 26 of of IN 58810 4877 27 three three CD 58810 4877 28 bright bright JJ 58810 4877 29 lines line NNS 58810 4877 30 , , , 58810 4877 31 and and CC 58810 4877 32 hence hence RB 58810 4877 33 concluded conclude VBD 58810 4877 34 that that IN 58810 4877 35 the the DT 58810 4877 36 nebula nebula NN 58810 4877 37 was be VBD 58810 4877 38 composed compose VBN 58810 4877 39 , , , 58810 4877 40 not not RB 58810 4877 41 of of IN 58810 4877 42 stars star NNS 58810 4877 43 , , , 58810 4877 44 but but CC 58810 4877 45 of of IN 58810 4877 46 glowing glow VBG 58810 4877 47 gas gas NN 58810 4877 48 . . . 58810 4878 1 The the DT 58810 4878 2 position position NN 58810 4878 3 of of IN 58810 4878 4 one one CD 58810 4878 5 of of IN 58810 4878 6 the the DT 58810 4878 7 lines line NNS 58810 4878 8 was be VBD 58810 4878 9 near near IN 58810 4878 10 that that DT 58810 4878 11 of of IN 58810 4878 12 a a DT 58810 4878 13 line line NN 58810 4878 14 of of IN 58810 4878 15 nitrogen nitrogen NN 58810 4878 16 , , , 58810 4878 17 while while IN 58810 4878 18 another another DT 58810 4878 19 seemed seem VBD 58810 4878 20 to to TO 58810 4878 21 coincide coincide VB 58810 4878 22 with with IN 58810 4878 23 a a DT 58810 4878 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 58810 4878 25 line line NN 58810 4878 26 . . . 58810 4879 1 This this DT 58810 4879 2 would would MD 58810 4879 3 suggest suggest VB 58810 4879 4 that that IN 58810 4879 5 the the DT 58810 4879 6 nebula nebula NN 58810 4879 7 is be VBZ 58810 4879 8 a a DT 58810 4879 9 mixture mixture NN 58810 4879 10 of of IN 58810 4879 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 58810 4879 12 and and CC 58810 4879 13 nitrogen nitrogen NN 58810 4879 14 gas gas NN 58810 4879 15 ; ; : 58810 4879 16 but but CC 58810 4879 17 of of IN 58810 4879 18 this this DT 58810 4879 19 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4879 20 can can MD 58810 4879 21 not not RB 58810 4879 22 be be VB 58810 4879 23 certain certain JJ 58810 4879 24 . . . 58810 4880 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4880 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4880 3 : : : 58810 4880 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4880 5 . . . 58810 4881 1 442 442 CD 58810 4881 2 . . . 58810 4881 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4882 1 379 379 CD 58810 4882 2 . . . 58810 4883 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4883 2 The the DT 58810 4883 3 Nebula Nebula NNP 58810 4883 4 in in IN 58810 4883 5 Argus._--There Argus._--There NNP 58810 4883 6 is be VBZ 58810 4883 7 a a DT 58810 4883 8 nebula nebula NN 58810 4883 9 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4883 10 Fig fig NN 58810 4883 11 . . . 58810 4884 1 442 442 LS 58810 4884 2 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4884 3 surrounding surround VBG 58810 4884 4 the the DT 58810 4884 5 variable variable JJ 58810 4884 6 star star NN 58810 4884 7 _ _ NNP 58810 4884 8 Eta Eta NNP 58810 4884 9 Argus Argus NNP 58810 4884 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4884 11 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4884 12 355 355 CD 58810 4884 13 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4884 14 , , , 58810 4884 15 which which WDT 58810 4884 16 is be VBZ 58810 4884 17 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 4884 18 as as IN 58810 4884 19 exhibiting exhibit VBG 58810 4884 20 variations variation NNS 58810 4884 21 of of IN 58810 4884 22 brightness brightness NN 58810 4884 23 and and CC 58810 4884 24 of of IN 58810 4884 25 outline outline NN 58810 4884 26 . . . 58810 4885 1 In in IN 58810 4885 2 many many JJ 58810 4885 3 other other JJ 58810 4885 4 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4885 5 , , , 58810 4885 6 changes change NNS 58810 4885 7 have have VBP 58810 4885 8 been be VBN 58810 4885 9 suspected suspect VBN 58810 4885 10 ; ; : 58810 4885 11 but but CC 58810 4885 12 the the DT 58810 4885 13 indistinctness indistinctness NN 58810 4885 14 of of IN 58810 4885 15 outline outline NN 58810 4885 16 which which WDT 58810 4885 17 characterizes characterize VBZ 58810 4885 18 most most JJS 58810 4885 19 of of IN 58810 4885 20 these these DT 58810 4885 21 objects object NNS 58810 4885 22 , , , 58810 4885 23 and and CC 58810 4885 24 the the DT 58810 4885 25 very very RB 58810 4885 26 different different JJ 58810 4885 27 aspect aspect NN 58810 4885 28 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4885 29 present present VBP 58810 4885 30 in in IN 58810 4885 31 telescopes telescope NNS 58810 4885 32 of of IN 58810 4885 33 different different JJ 58810 4885 34 powers power NNS 58810 4885 35 , , , 58810 4885 36 render render VB 58810 4885 37 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4885 38 difficult difficult JJ 58810 4885 39 to to TO 58810 4885 40 prove prove VB 58810 4885 41 a a DT 58810 4885 42 change change NN 58810 4885 43 beyond beyond IN 58810 4885 44 a a DT 58810 4885 45 doubt doubt NN 58810 4885 46 . . . 58810 4886 1 380 380 CD 58810 4886 2 . . . 58810 4887 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4887 2 The the DT 58810 4887 3 Dumb Dumb NNP 58810 4887 4 - - HYPH 58810 4887 5 Bell Bell NNP 58810 4887 6 Nebula._--This Nebula._--This NNP 58810 4887 7 nebula nebula NN 58810 4887 8 was be VBD 58810 4887 9 named name VBN 58810 4887 10 from from IN 58810 4887 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4887 12 peculiar peculiar JJ 58810 4887 13 shape shape NN 58810 4887 14 . . . 58810 4888 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4888 2 is be VBZ 58810 4888 3 a a DT 58810 4888 4 good good JJ 58810 4888 5 illustration illustration NN 58810 4888 6 of of IN 58810 4888 7 the the DT 58810 4888 8 change change NN 58810 4888 9 in in IN 58810 4888 10 the the DT 58810 4888 11 appearance appearance NN 58810 4888 12 of of IN 58810 4888 13 a a DT 58810 4888 14 nebula nebula NN 58810 4888 15 when when WRB 58810 4888 16 viewed view VBN 58810 4888 17 with with IN 58810 4888 18 different different JJ 58810 4888 19 magnifying magnify VBG 58810 4888 20 powers power NNS 58810 4888 21 . . . 58810 4889 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4889 2 . . . 58810 4890 1 443 443 CD 58810 4890 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4890 3 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4890 4 as as IN 58810 4890 5 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4890 6 appeared appear VBD 58810 4890 7 in in IN 58810 4890 8 Herschel Herschel NNP 58810 4890 9 's 's POS 58810 4890 10 telescope telescope NN 58810 4890 11 , , , 58810 4890 12 and and CC 58810 4890 13 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4890 14 . . . 58810 4891 1 444 444 CD 58810 4891 2 as as IN 58810 4891 3 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4891 4 appears appear VBZ 58810 4891 5 in in IN 58810 4891 6 the the DT 58810 4891 7 great great JJ 58810 4891 8 Parsonstown Parsonstown NNP 58810 4891 9 reflector reflector NN 58810 4891 10 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4891 11 20 20 CD 58810 4891 12 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4891 13 . . . 58810 4892 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4892 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4892 3 : : : 58810 4892 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4892 5 . . . 58810 4893 1 443 443 CD 58810 4893 2 . . . 58810 4893 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4894 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4894 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4894 3 : : : 58810 4894 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4894 5 . . . 58810 4895 1 444 444 CD 58810 4895 2 . . . 58810 4895 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4896 1 Spiral Spiral NNP 58810 4896 2 Nebulæ Nebulæ NNP 58810 4896 3 . . . 58810 4897 1 381 381 CD 58810 4897 2 . . . 58810 4898 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4898 2 The the DT 58810 4898 3 Spiral Spiral NNP 58810 4898 4 Nebula Nebula NNP 58810 4898 5 in in IN 58810 4898 6 Canes Canes NNP 58810 4898 7 Venatici._--The venatici._--the POS 58810 4898 8 great great JJ 58810 4898 9 spiral spiral JJ 58810 4898 10 nebula nebula NN 58810 4898 11 in in IN 58810 4898 12 the the DT 58810 4898 13 constellation constellation NN 58810 4898 14 _ _ NNP 58810 4898 15 Canes Canes NNP 58810 4898 16 Venatici Venatici NNP 58810 4898 17 _ _ NNP 58810 4898 18 , , , 58810 4898 19 or or CC 58810 4898 20 the the DT 58810 4898 21 _ _ NNP 58810 4898 22 Hunting Hunting NNP 58810 4898 23 - - HYPH 58810 4898 24 Dogs Dogs NNP 58810 4898 25 _ _ NNP 58810 4898 26 , , , 58810 4898 27 is be VBZ 58810 4898 28 one one CD 58810 4898 29 of of IN 58810 4898 30 the the DT 58810 4898 31 most most RBS 58810 4898 32 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 4898 33 of of IN 58810 4898 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4898 35 class class NN 58810 4898 36 . . . 58810 4899 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4899 2 . . . 58810 4900 1 445 445 CD 58810 4900 2 shows show NNS 58810 4900 3 this this DT 58810 4900 4 nebula nebula NN 58810 4900 5 as as IN 58810 4900 6 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4900 7 appeared appear VBD 58810 4900 8 in in IN 58810 4900 9 Herschel Herschel NNP 58810 4900 10 's 's POS 58810 4900 11 telescope telescope NN 58810 4900 12 , , , 58810 4900 13 and and CC 58810 4900 14 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4900 15 . . . 58810 4901 1 446 446 CD 58810 4901 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4901 3 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4901 4 as as IN 58810 4901 5 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4901 6 appears appear VBZ 58810 4901 7 in in IN 58810 4901 8 the the DT 58810 4901 9 Parsonstown Parsonstown NNP 58810 4901 10 reflector reflector NN 58810 4901 11 . . . 58810 4902 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4902 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4902 3 : : : 58810 4902 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4902 5 . . . 58810 4903 1 445 445 CD 58810 4903 2 . . . 58810 4903 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4904 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4904 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4904 3 : : : 58810 4904 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4904 5 . . . 58810 4905 1 446 446 CD 58810 4905 2 . . . 58810 4905 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4906 1 382 382 CD 58810 4906 2 . . . 58810 4907 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4907 2 Condensation Condensation NNP 58810 4907 3 of of IN 58810 4907 4 Nebulæ._--The Nebulæ._--The NNP 58810 4907 5 appearance appearance NN 58810 4907 6 of of IN 58810 4907 7 the the DT 58810 4907 8 nebula nebula NN 58810 4907 9 just just RB 58810 4907 10 mentioned mention VBD 58810 4907 11 suggests suggest VBZ 58810 4907 12 a a DT 58810 4907 13 body body NN 58810 4907 14 rotating rotate VBG 58810 4907 15 on on IN 58810 4907 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4907 17 axis axis NN 58810 4907 18 , , , 58810 4907 19 and and CC 58810 4907 20 undergoing undergo VBG 58810 4907 21 condensation condensation NN 58810 4907 22 at at IN 58810 4907 23 the the DT 58810 4907 24 same same JJ 58810 4907 25 time time NN 58810 4907 26 . . . 58810 4908 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4908 2 is be VBZ 58810 4908 3 now now RB 58810 4908 4 a a DT 58810 4908 5 generally generally RB 58810 4908 6 received receive VBN 58810 4908 7 theory theory NN 58810 4908 8 that that IN 58810 4908 9 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4908 10 are be VBP 58810 4908 11 the the DT 58810 4908 12 material material NN 58810 4908 13 out out IN 58810 4908 14 of of IN 58810 4908 15 which which WDT 58810 4908 16 stars star NNS 58810 4908 17 are be VBP 58810 4908 18 formed form VBN 58810 4908 19 . . . 58810 4909 1 According accord VBG 58810 4909 2 to to IN 58810 4909 3 this this DT 58810 4909 4 theory theory NN 58810 4909 5 , , , 58810 4909 6 the the DT 58810 4909 7 stars star NNS 58810 4909 8 originally originally RB 58810 4909 9 existed exist VBD 58810 4909 10 as as IN 58810 4909 11 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4909 12 , , , 58810 4909 13 and and CC 58810 4909 14 all all DT 58810 4909 15 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4909 16 will will MD 58810 4909 17 ultimately ultimately RB 58810 4909 18 become become VB 58810 4909 19 condensed condense VBN 58810 4909 20 into into IN 58810 4909 21 stars star NNS 58810 4909 22 . . . 58810 4910 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4910 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4910 3 : : : 58810 4910 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4910 5 . . . 58810 4911 1 447 447 CD 58810 4911 2 . . . 58810 4911 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4912 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4912 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4912 3 : : : 58810 4912 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4912 5 . . . 58810 4913 1 448 448 CD 58810 4913 2 . . . 58810 4913 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4914 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4914 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4914 3 : : : 58810 4914 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4914 5 . . . 58810 4915 1 449 449 CD 58810 4915 2 . . . 58810 4915 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4916 1 383 383 CD 58810 4916 2 . . . 58810 4917 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4917 2 Other Other NNP 58810 4917 3 Spiral Spiral NNP 58810 4917 4 Nebulæ._--Fig Nebulæ._--Fig NNP 58810 4917 5 . . . 58810 4918 1 447 447 CD 58810 4918 2 represents represent VBZ 58810 4918 3 a a DT 58810 4918 4 spiral spiral JJ 58810 4918 5 nebula nebula NN 58810 4918 6 of of IN 58810 4918 7 the the DT 58810 4918 8 _ _ NNP 58810 4918 9 Great Great NNP 58810 4918 10 Bear Bear NNP 58810 4918 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4918 12 . . . 58810 4919 1 This this DT 58810 4919 2 nebula nebula NN 58810 4919 3 seems seem VBZ 58810 4919 4 to to TO 58810 4919 5 have have VB 58810 4919 6 several several JJ 58810 4919 7 centres centre NNS 58810 4919 8 of of IN 58810 4919 9 condensation condensation NN 58810 4919 10 . . . 58810 4920 1 Fig fig NN 58810 4920 2 . . . 58810 4921 1 448 448 CD 58810 4921 2 is be VBZ 58810 4921 3 a a DT 58810 4921 4 view view NN 58810 4921 5 of of IN 58810 4921 6 a a DT 58810 4921 7 spiral spiral JJ 58810 4921 8 nebula nebula NN 58810 4921 9 in in IN 58810 4921 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4921 11 Cepheus Cepheus NNP 58810 4921 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4921 13 , , , 58810 4921 14 and and CC 58810 4921 15 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4921 16 . . . 58810 4922 1 449 449 CD 58810 4922 2 of of IN 58810 4922 3 a a DT 58810 4922 4 singular singular JJ 58810 4922 5 spiral spiral JJ 58810 4922 6 nebula nebula NN 58810 4922 7 in in IN 58810 4922 8 the the DT 58810 4922 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4922 10 Triangle Triangle NNP 58810 4922 11 _ _ NNP 58810 4922 12 . . . 58810 4923 1 This this DT 58810 4923 2 also also RB 58810 4923 3 appears appear VBZ 58810 4923 4 to to TO 58810 4923 5 have have VB 58810 4923 6 several several JJ 58810 4923 7 points point NNS 58810 4923 8 of of IN 58810 4923 9 condensation condensation NN 58810 4923 10 . . . 58810 4924 1 Figs fig NNS 58810 4924 2 . . . 58810 4925 1 450 450 CD 58810 4925 2 and and CC 58810 4925 3 451 451 CD 58810 4925 4 represent represent VBP 58810 4925 5 oval oval JJ 58810 4925 6 and and CC 58810 4925 7 elliptical elliptical JJ 58810 4925 8 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4925 9 having have VBG 58810 4925 10 a a DT 58810 4925 11 spiral spiral JJ 58810 4925 12 structure structure NN 58810 4925 13 . . . 58810 4926 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4926 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4926 3 : : : 58810 4926 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4926 5 . . . 58810 4927 1 450 450 CD 58810 4927 2 . . . 58810 4927 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4928 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4928 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4928 3 : : : 58810 4928 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4928 5 . . . 58810 4929 1 451 451 CD 58810 4929 2 . . . 58810 4929 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4930 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4930 2 THE the DT 58810 4930 3 MAGELLANIC MAGELLANIC NNP 58810 4930 4 CLOUDS CLOUDS NNP 58810 4930 5 . . . 58810 4930 6 _ _ NNP 58810 4930 7 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4930 8 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4930 9 : : : 58810 4930 10 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4930 11 . . . 58810 4931 1 452 452 CD 58810 4931 2 . . . 58810 4931 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4932 1 384 384 CD 58810 4932 2 . . . 58810 4933 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4933 2 Situation Situation NNP 58810 4933 3 and and CC 58810 4933 4 General General NNP 58810 4933 5 Appearance Appearance NNP 58810 4933 6 of of IN 58810 4933 7 the the DT 58810 4933 8 Magellanic Magellanic NNP 58810 4933 9 Clouds._--The Clouds._--The NNP 58810 4933 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4933 11 Magellanic Magellanic NNP 58810 4933 12 clouds cloud NNS 58810 4933 13 _ _ NNP 58810 4933 14 are be VBP 58810 4933 15 two two CD 58810 4933 16 nebulous nebulous JJ 58810 4933 17 - - HYPH 58810 4933 18 looking look VBG 58810 4933 19 bodies body NNS 58810 4933 20 near near IN 58810 4933 21 the the DT 58810 4933 22 southern southern JJ 58810 4933 23 pole pole NN 58810 4933 24 of of IN 58810 4933 25 the the DT 58810 4933 26 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 4933 27 , , , 58810 4933 28 as as IN 58810 4933 29 shown show VBN 58810 4933 30 in in IN 58810 4933 31 the the DT 58810 4933 32 right right JJ 58810 4933 33 - - HYPH 58810 4933 34 hand hand NN 58810 4933 35 portion portion NN 58810 4933 36 of of IN 58810 4933 37 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4933 38 . . . 58810 4934 1 452 452 CD 58810 4934 2 . . . 58810 4935 1 In in IN 58810 4935 2 the the DT 58810 4935 3 appearance appearance NN 58810 4935 4 and and CC 58810 4935 5 brightness brightness NN 58810 4935 6 of of IN 58810 4935 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4935 8 light light NN 58810 4935 9 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4935 10 resemble resemble VBP 58810 4935 11 portions portion NNS 58810 4935 12 of of IN 58810 4935 13 the the DT 58810 4935 14 Milky Milky NNP 58810 4935 15 - - HYPH 58810 4935 16 Way Way NNP 58810 4935 17 . . . 58810 4936 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4936 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4936 3 : : : 58810 4936 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4936 5 . . . 58810 4937 1 453 453 CD 58810 4937 2 . . . 58810 4937 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4938 1 The the DT 58810 4938 2 larger large JJR 58810 4938 3 of of IN 58810 4938 4 these these DT 58810 4938 5 clouds cloud NNS 58810 4938 6 is be VBZ 58810 4938 7 called call VBN 58810 4938 8 the the DT 58810 4938 9 _ _ NNP 58810 4938 10 Nubecula Nubecula NNP 58810 4938 11 Major Major NNP 58810 4938 12 _ _ NNP 58810 4938 13 . . . 58810 4939 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4939 2 is be VBZ 58810 4939 3 visible visible JJ 58810 4939 4 to to IN 58810 4939 5 the the DT 58810 4939 6 naked naked JJ 58810 4939 7 eye eye NN 58810 4939 8 in in IN 58810 4939 9 strong strong JJ 58810 4939 10 moonlight moonlight NN 58810 4939 11 , , , 58810 4939 12 and and CC 58810 4939 13 covers cover VBZ 58810 4939 14 a a DT 58810 4939 15 space space NN 58810 4939 16 about about RB 58810 4939 17 two two CD 58810 4939 18 hundred hundred CD 58810 4939 19 times time NNS 58810 4939 20 the the DT 58810 4939 21 surface surface NN 58810 4939 22 of of IN 58810 4939 23 the the DT 58810 4939 24 moon moon NN 58810 4939 25 . . . 58810 4940 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4940 2 is be VBZ 58810 4940 3 shown show VBN 58810 4940 4 in in IN 58810 4940 5 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4940 6 . . . 58810 4941 1 453 453 CD 58810 4941 2 . . . 58810 4942 1 The the DT 58810 4942 2 smaller small JJR 58810 4942 3 cloud cloud NN 58810 4942 4 is be VBZ 58810 4942 5 called call VBN 58810 4942 6 the the DT 58810 4942 7 _ _ NNP 58810 4942 8 Nubecula Nubecula NNP 58810 4942 9 Minor Minor NNP 58810 4942 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4942 11 . . . 58810 4943 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4943 2 has have VBZ 58810 4943 3 only only RB 58810 4943 4 about about RB 58810 4943 5 a a DT 58810 4943 6 fourth fourth JJ 58810 4943 7 the the DT 58810 4943 8 extent extent NN 58810 4943 9 of of IN 58810 4943 10 the the DT 58810 4943 11 larger large JJR 58810 4943 12 cloud cloud NN 58810 4943 13 , , , 58810 4943 14 and and CC 58810 4943 15 is be VBZ 58810 4943 16 considerably considerably RB 58810 4943 17 less less RBR 58810 4943 18 brilliant brilliant JJ 58810 4943 19 . . . 58810 4944 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 4944 2 is be VBZ 58810 4944 3 visible visible JJ 58810 4944 4 to to IN 58810 4944 5 the the DT 58810 4944 6 naked naked JJ 58810 4944 7 eye eye NN 58810 4944 8 , , , 58810 4944 9 but but CC 58810 4944 10 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4944 11 disappears disappear VBZ 58810 4944 12 in in IN 58810 4944 13 full full JJ 58810 4944 14 moonlight moonlight NN 58810 4944 15 . . . 58810 4945 1 This this DT 58810 4945 2 cloud cloud NN 58810 4945 3 is be VBZ 58810 4945 4 shown show VBN 58810 4945 5 in in IN 58810 4945 6 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4945 7 . . . 58810 4946 1 454 454 CD 58810 4946 2 . . . 58810 4947 1 The the DT 58810 4947 2 region region NN 58810 4947 3 around around IN 58810 4947 4 this this DT 58810 4947 5 cloud cloud NN 58810 4947 6 is be VBZ 58810 4947 7 singularly singularly RB 58810 4947 8 bare bare JJ 58810 4947 9 of of IN 58810 4947 10 stars star NNS 58810 4947 11 ; ; : 58810 4947 12 but but CC 58810 4947 13 the the DT 58810 4947 14 magnificent magnificent JJ 58810 4947 15 cluster cluster NN 58810 4947 16 of of IN 58810 4947 17 _ _ NNP 58810 4947 18 Toucan Toucan NNP 58810 4947 19 _ _ NNP 58810 4947 20 , , , 58810 4947 21 already already RB 58810 4947 22 described describe VBN 58810 4947 23 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4947 24 346 346 CD 58810 4947 25 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4947 26 , , , 58810 4947 27 is be VBZ 58810 4947 28 near near JJ 58810 4947 29 , , , 58810 4947 30 and and CC 58810 4947 31 is be VBZ 58810 4947 32 shown show VBN 58810 4947 33 a a DT 58810 4947 34 little little JJ 58810 4947 35 to to IN 58810 4947 36 the the DT 58810 4947 37 right right NN 58810 4947 38 of of IN 58810 4947 39 the the DT 58810 4947 40 cloud cloud NN 58810 4947 41 in in IN 58810 4947 42 the the DT 58810 4947 43 figure figure NN 58810 4947 44 . . . 58810 4948 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4948 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4948 3 : : : 58810 4948 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4948 5 . . . 58810 4949 1 454 454 CD 58810 4949 2 . . . 58810 4949 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4950 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4950 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 4950 3 : : : 58810 4950 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 4950 5 . . . 58810 4951 1 455 455 CD 58810 4951 2 . . . 58810 4951 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4952 1 385 385 CD 58810 4952 2 . . . 58810 4953 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4953 2 Structure Structure NNP 58810 4953 3 of of IN 58810 4953 4 the the DT 58810 4953 5 Nubeculæ._--Fig nubeculæ._--fig NN 58810 4953 6 . . . 58810 4954 1 455 455 CD 58810 4954 2 shows show VBZ 58810 4954 3 the the DT 58810 4954 4 structure structure NN 58810 4954 5 of of IN 58810 4954 6 these these DT 58810 4954 7 clouds cloud NNS 58810 4954 8 as as IN 58810 4954 9 revealed reveal VBN 58810 4954 10 by by IN 58810 4954 11 a a DT 58810 4954 12 powerful powerful JJ 58810 4954 13 telescope telescope NN 58810 4954 14 . . . 58810 4955 1 The the DT 58810 4955 2 general general JJ 58810 4955 3 ground ground NN 58810 4955 4 of of IN 58810 4955 5 both both DT 58810 4955 6 consists consist VBZ 58810 4955 7 of of IN 58810 4955 8 large large JJ 58810 4955 9 tracts tract NNS 58810 4955 10 and and CC 58810 4955 11 patches patch NNS 58810 4955 12 of of IN 58810 4955 13 nebulosity nebulosity NN 58810 4955 14 in in IN 58810 4955 15 every every DT 58810 4955 16 stage stage NN 58810 4955 17 of of IN 58810 4955 18 resolution,--from resolution,--from NNP 58810 4955 19 that that DT 58810 4955 20 which which WDT 58810 4955 21 is be VBZ 58810 4955 22 irresolvable irresolvable JJ 58810 4955 23 with with IN 58810 4955 24 eighteen eighteen CD 58810 4955 25 inches inch NNS 58810 4955 26 of of IN 58810 4955 27 reflecting reflect VBG 58810 4955 28 aperture aperture NN 58810 4955 29 , , , 58810 4955 30 up up RB 58810 4955 31 to to IN 58810 4955 32 perfectly perfectly RB 58810 4955 33 separated separated JJ 58810 4955 34 stars star NNS 58810 4955 35 , , , 58810 4955 36 like like IN 58810 4955 37 the the DT 58810 4955 38 Milky Milky NNP 58810 4955 39 - - HYPH 58810 4955 40 Way Way NNP 58810 4955 41 and and CC 58810 4955 42 clustering cluster VBG 58810 4955 43 groups group NNS 58810 4955 44 . . . 58810 4956 1 There there EX 58810 4956 2 are be VBP 58810 4956 3 also also RB 58810 4956 4 nebulæ nebulæ JJ 58810 4956 5 in in IN 58810 4956 6 abundance abundance NN 58810 4956 7 , , , 58810 4956 8 both both CC 58810 4956 9 regular regular JJ 58810 4956 10 and and CC 58810 4956 11 irregular irregular JJ 58810 4956 12 , , , 58810 4956 13 globular globular JJ 58810 4956 14 clusters cluster NNS 58810 4956 15 in in IN 58810 4956 16 every every DT 58810 4956 17 state state NN 58810 4956 18 of of IN 58810 4956 19 condensation condensation NN 58810 4956 20 , , , 58810 4956 21 and and CC 58810 4956 22 objects object NNS 58810 4956 23 of of IN 58810 4956 24 a a DT 58810 4956 25 nebulous nebulous JJ 58810 4956 26 character character NN 58810 4956 27 quite quite RB 58810 4956 28 peculiar peculiar JJ 58810 4956 29 , , , 58810 4956 30 and and CC 58810 4956 31 unlike unlike IN 58810 4956 32 any any DT 58810 4956 33 thing thing NN 58810 4956 34 in in IN 58810 4956 35 other other JJ 58810 4956 36 regions region NNS 58810 4956 37 of of IN 58810 4956 38 the the DT 58810 4956 39 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 4956 40 . . . 58810 4957 1 In in IN 58810 4957 2 the the DT 58810 4957 3 area area NN 58810 4957 4 occupied occupy VBN 58810 4957 5 by by IN 58810 4957 6 the the DT 58810 4957 7 _ _ NNP 58810 4957 8 nubecula nubecula NNP 58810 4957 9 major major NNP 58810 4957 10 _ _ NNP 58810 4957 11 two two CD 58810 4957 12 hundred hundred CD 58810 4957 13 and and CC 58810 4957 14 seventy seventy CD 58810 4957 15 - - HYPH 58810 4957 16 eight eight CD 58810 4957 17 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4957 18 and and CC 58810 4957 19 clusters cluster NNS 58810 4957 20 have have VBP 58810 4957 21 been be VBN 58810 4957 22 enumerated enumerate VBN 58810 4957 23 , , , 58810 4957 24 besides besides IN 58810 4957 25 fifty fifty CD 58810 4957 26 or or CC 58810 4957 27 sixty sixty CD 58810 4957 28 outliers outlier NNS 58810 4957 29 , , , 58810 4957 30 which which WDT 58810 4957 31 ought ought MD 58810 4957 32 certainly certainly RB 58810 4957 33 to to TO 58810 4957 34 be be VB 58810 4957 35 reckoned reckon VBN 58810 4957 36 as as IN 58810 4957 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4957 38 appendages appendage NNS 58810 4957 39 , , , 58810 4957 40 being be VBG 58810 4957 41 about about RB 58810 4957 42 six six CD 58810 4957 43 and and CC 58810 4957 44 a a DT 58810 4957 45 half half NN 58810 4957 46 per per IN 58810 4957 47 square square JJ 58810 4957 48 degree degree NN 58810 4957 49 ; ; : 58810 4957 50 which which WDT 58810 4957 51 very very RB 58810 4957 52 far far RB 58810 4957 53 exceeds exceed VBZ 58810 4957 54 the the DT 58810 4957 55 average average NN 58810 4957 56 of of IN 58810 4957 57 any any DT 58810 4957 58 other other JJ 58810 4957 59 part part NN 58810 4957 60 of of IN 58810 4957 61 the the DT 58810 4957 62 nebulous nebulous JJ 58810 4957 63 heavens heaven NNS 58810 4957 64 . . . 58810 4958 1 In in IN 58810 4958 2 the the DT 58810 4958 3 _ _ NNP 58810 4958 4 nubecula nubecula NNP 58810 4958 5 minor minor JJ 58810 4958 6 _ _ NNP 58810 4958 7 the the DT 58810 4958 8 concentration concentration NN 58810 4958 9 of of IN 58810 4958 10 such such JJ 58810 4958 11 objects object NNS 58810 4958 12 is be VBZ 58810 4958 13 less less JJR 58810 4958 14 , , , 58810 4958 15 though though IN 58810 4958 16 still still RB 58810 4958 17 very very RB 58810 4958 18 striking striking JJ 58810 4958 19 . . . 58810 4959 1 The the DT 58810 4959 2 nubeculæ nubeculæ NN 58810 4959 3 , , , 58810 4959 4 then then RB 58810 4959 5 , , , 58810 4959 6 combine combine VB 58810 4959 7 , , , 58810 4959 8 each each DT 58810 4959 9 within within IN 58810 4959 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4959 11 own own JJ 58810 4959 12 area area NN 58810 4959 13 , , , 58810 4959 14 characters character NNS 58810 4959 15 which which WDT 58810 4959 16 in in IN 58810 4959 17 the the DT 58810 4959 18 rest rest NN 58810 4959 19 of of IN 58810 4959 20 the the DT 58810 4959 21 heavens heaven NNS 58810 4959 22 are be VBP 58810 4959 23 no no RB 58810 4959 24 less less RBR 58810 4959 25 strikingly strikingly RB 58810 4959 26 separated separated JJ 58810 4959 27 ; ; : 58810 4959 28 namely namely RB 58810 4959 29 , , , 58810 4959 30 those those DT 58810 4959 31 of of IN 58810 4959 32 the the DT 58810 4959 33 galactic galactic JJ 58810 4959 34 and and CC 58810 4959 35 the the DT 58810 4959 36 nebular nebular JJ 58810 4959 37 system system NN 58810 4959 38 . . . 58810 4960 1 Globular globular JJ 58810 4960 2 clusters cluster NNS 58810 4960 3 ( ( -LRB- 58810 4960 4 except except IN 58810 4960 5 in in IN 58810 4960 6 one one CD 58810 4960 7 region region NN 58810 4960 8 of of IN 58810 4960 9 small small JJ 58810 4960 10 extent extent NN 58810 4960 11 ) ) -RRB- 58810 4960 12 and and CC 58810 4960 13 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4960 14 of of IN 58810 4960 15 regular regular JJ 58810 4960 16 elliptic elliptic JJ 58810 4960 17 forms form NNS 58810 4960 18 are be VBP 58810 4960 19 comparatively comparatively RB 58810 4960 20 rare rare JJ 58810 4960 21 in in IN 58810 4960 22 the the DT 58810 4960 23 Milky Milky NNP 58810 4960 24 - - HYPH 58810 4960 25 Way Way NNP 58810 4960 26 , , , 58810 4960 27 and and CC 58810 4960 28 are be VBP 58810 4960 29 found find VBN 58810 4960 30 congregated congregate VBN 58810 4960 31 in in IN 58810 4960 32 the the DT 58810 4960 33 greatest great JJS 58810 4960 34 abundance abundance NN 58810 4960 35 in in IN 58810 4960 36 a a DT 58810 4960 37 part part NN 58810 4960 38 of of IN 58810 4960 39 the the DT 58810 4960 40 heavens heavens NNPS 58810 4960 41 the the DT 58810 4960 42 most most RBS 58810 4960 43 remote remote JJ 58810 4960 44 possible possible JJ 58810 4960 45 from from IN 58810 4960 46 that that DT 58810 4960 47 circle circle NN 58810 4960 48 ; ; : 58810 4960 49 whereas whereas IN 58810 4960 50 in in IN 58810 4960 51 the the DT 58810 4960 52 nubeculæ nubeculæ NN 58810 4960 53 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4960 54 are be VBP 58810 4960 55 indiscriminately indiscriminately RB 58810 4960 56 mixed mixed JJ 58810 4960 57 with with IN 58810 4960 58 the the DT 58810 4960 59 general general JJ 58810 4960 60 starry starry NN 58810 4960 61 ground ground NNP 58810 4960 62 , , , 58810 4960 63 and and CC 58810 4960 64 with with IN 58810 4960 65 irregular irregular JJ 58810 4960 66 though though IN 58810 4960 67 small small JJ 58810 4960 68 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4960 69 . . . 58810 4961 1 THE the DT 58810 4961 2 NEBULAR NEBULAR NNP 58810 4961 3 HYPOTHESIS HYPOTHESIS NNP 58810 4961 4 . . . 58810 4962 1 386 386 CD 58810 4962 2 . . . 58810 4963 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4963 2 The the DT 58810 4963 3 Basis Basis NNP 58810 4963 4 of of IN 58810 4963 5 the the DT 58810 4963 6 Nebular Nebular NNP 58810 4963 7 Hypothesis._--We Hypothesis._--We NNS 58810 4963 8 have have VBP 58810 4963 9 seen see VBN 58810 4963 10 that that IN 58810 4963 11 the the DT 58810 4963 12 planets planet NNS 58810 4963 13 all all DT 58810 4963 14 revolve revolve VB 58810 4963 15 around around IN 58810 4963 16 the the DT 58810 4963 17 sun sun NN 58810 4963 18 from from IN 58810 4963 19 west west NNP 58810 4963 20 to to IN 58810 4963 21 east east NNP 58810 4963 22 in in IN 58810 4963 23 nearly nearly RB 58810 4963 24 the the DT 58810 4963 25 same same JJ 58810 4963 26 plane plane NN 58810 4963 27 , , , 58810 4963 28 and and CC 58810 4963 29 that that IN 58810 4963 30 the the DT 58810 4963 31 sun sun NN 58810 4963 32 rotates rotate VBZ 58810 4963 33 on on IN 58810 4963 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4963 35 axis axis NN 58810 4963 36 from from IN 58810 4963 37 west west NN 58810 4963 38 to to IN 58810 4963 39 east east NNP 58810 4963 40 . . . 58810 4964 1 The the DT 58810 4964 2 planets planet NNS 58810 4964 3 , , , 58810 4964 4 so so RB 58810 4964 5 far far RB 58810 4964 6 as as IN 58810 4964 7 known know VBN 58810 4964 8 , , , 58810 4964 9 rotate rotate VB 58810 4964 10 on on IN 58810 4964 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4964 12 axes axis NNS 58810 4964 13 from from IN 58810 4964 14 west west NNP 58810 4964 15 to to IN 58810 4964 16 east east NN 58810 4964 17 ; ; : 58810 4964 18 and and CC 58810 4964 19 all all PDT 58810 4964 20 the the DT 58810 4964 21 moons moon NNS 58810 4964 22 , , , 58810 4964 23 except except IN 58810 4964 24 those those DT 58810 4964 25 of of IN 58810 4964 26 Uranus Uranus NNP 58810 4964 27 and and CC 58810 4964 28 Neptune Neptune NNP 58810 4964 29 , , , 58810 4964 30 revolve revolve VB 58810 4964 31 around around IN 58810 4964 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4964 33 planets planet NNS 58810 4964 34 from from IN 58810 4964 35 west west NNP 58810 4964 36 to to IN 58810 4964 37 east east NNP 58810 4964 38 . . . 58810 4965 1 These these DT 58810 4965 2 common common JJ 58810 4965 3 features feature NNS 58810 4965 4 in in IN 58810 4965 5 the the DT 58810 4965 6 motion motion NN 58810 4965 7 of of IN 58810 4965 8 the the DT 58810 4965 9 sun sun NN 58810 4965 10 , , , 58810 4965 11 moons moon NNS 58810 4965 12 , , , 58810 4965 13 and and CC 58810 4965 14 planets planet NNS 58810 4965 15 , , , 58810 4965 16 point point NN 58810 4965 17 to to IN 58810 4965 18 the the DT 58810 4965 19 conclusion conclusion NN 58810 4965 20 that that IN 58810 4965 21 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4965 22 are be VBP 58810 4965 23 of of IN 58810 4965 24 a a DT 58810 4965 25 common common JJ 58810 4965 26 origin origin NN 58810 4965 27 . . . 58810 4966 1 387 387 CD 58810 4966 2 . . . 58810 4967 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4967 2 Kant Kant NNP 58810 4967 3 's 's POS 58810 4967 4 Hypothesis._--Kant hypothesis._--kant CD 58810 4967 5 , , , 58810 4967 6 the the DT 58810 4967 7 celebrated celebrated JJ 58810 4967 8 German german JJ 58810 4967 9 philosopher philosopher NN 58810 4967 10 , , , 58810 4967 11 seems seem VBZ 58810 4967 12 to to TO 58810 4967 13 have have VB 58810 4967 14 the the DT 58810 4967 15 best good JJS 58810 4967 16 right right NN 58810 4967 17 to to TO 58810 4967 18 be be VB 58810 4967 19 regarded regard VBN 58810 4967 20 as as IN 58810 4967 21 the the DT 58810 4967 22 founder founder NN 58810 4967 23 of of IN 58810 4967 24 the the DT 58810 4967 25 modern modern JJ 58810 4967 26 nebular nebular JJ 58810 4967 27 hypothesis hypothesis NN 58810 4967 28 . . . 58810 4968 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4968 2 reasoning reasoning NN 58810 4968 3 has have VBZ 58810 4968 4 been be VBN 58810 4968 5 concisely concisely RB 58810 4968 6 stated state VBN 58810 4968 7 thus thus RB 58810 4968 8 : : : 58810 4968 9 " " `` 58810 4968 10 Examining examine VBG 58810 4968 11 the the DT 58810 4968 12 solar solar JJ 58810 4968 13 system system NN 58810 4968 14 , , , 58810 4968 15 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4968 16 find find VBP 58810 4968 17 two two CD 58810 4968 18 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 4968 19 features feature NNS 58810 4968 20 presented present VBN 58810 4968 21 to to IN 58810 4968 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4968 23 consideration consideration NN 58810 4968 24 . . . 58810 4969 1 One one CD 58810 4969 2 is be VBZ 58810 4969 3 , , , 58810 4969 4 that that IN 58810 4969 5 six six CD 58810 4969 6 planets planet NNS 58810 4969 7 and and CC 58810 4969 8 nine nine CD 58810 4969 9 satellites satellite NNS 58810 4969 10 [ [ -LRB- 58810 4969 11 the the DT 58810 4969 12 entire entire JJ 58810 4969 13 number number NN 58810 4969 14 then then RB 58810 4969 15 known know VBN 58810 4969 16 ] ] -RRB- 58810 4969 17 move move NN 58810 4969 18 around around IN 58810 4969 19 the the DT 58810 4969 20 sun sun NN 58810 4969 21 in in IN 58810 4969 22 circles circle NNS 58810 4969 23 , , , 58810 4969 24 not not RB 58810 4969 25 only only RB 58810 4969 26 in in IN 58810 4969 27 the the DT 58810 4969 28 same same JJ 58810 4969 29 direction direction NN 58810 4969 30 in in IN 58810 4969 31 which which WDT 58810 4969 32 the the DT 58810 4969 33 sun sun NN 58810 4969 34 himself -PRON- PRP 58810 4969 35 revolves revolve VBZ 58810 4969 36 on on IN 58810 4969 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4969 38 axis axis NN 58810 4969 39 , , , 58810 4969 40 but but CC 58810 4969 41 very very RB 58810 4969 42 nearly nearly RB 58810 4969 43 in in IN 58810 4969 44 the the DT 58810 4969 45 same same JJ 58810 4969 46 plane plane NN 58810 4969 47 . . . 58810 4970 1 This this DT 58810 4970 2 common common JJ 58810 4970 3 feature feature NN 58810 4970 4 of of IN 58810 4970 5 the the DT 58810 4970 6 motion motion NN 58810 4970 7 of of IN 58810 4970 8 so so RB 58810 4970 9 many many JJ 58810 4970 10 bodies body NNS 58810 4970 11 could could MD 58810 4970 12 not not RB 58810 4970 13 by by IN 58810 4970 14 any any DT 58810 4970 15 reasonable reasonable JJ 58810 4970 16 possibility possibility NN 58810 4970 17 have have VBP 58810 4970 18 been be VBN 58810 4970 19 a a DT 58810 4970 20 result result NN 58810 4970 21 of of IN 58810 4970 22 chance chance NN 58810 4970 23 : : : 58810 4970 24 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4970 25 are be VBP 58810 4970 26 therefore therefore RB 58810 4970 27 forced force VBN 58810 4970 28 to to TO 58810 4970 29 believe believe VB 58810 4970 30 that that IN 58810 4970 31 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4970 32 must must MD 58810 4970 33 be be VB 58810 4970 34 the the DT 58810 4970 35 result result NN 58810 4970 36 of of IN 58810 4970 37 some some DT 58810 4970 38 common common JJ 58810 4970 39 cause cause NN 58810 4970 40 originally originally RB 58810 4970 41 acting act VBG 58810 4970 42 on on IN 58810 4970 43 all all PDT 58810 4970 44 the the DT 58810 4970 45 planets planet NNS 58810 4970 46 . . . 58810 4971 1 " " `` 58810 4971 2 On on IN 58810 4971 3 the the DT 58810 4971 4 other other JJ 58810 4971 5 hand hand NN 58810 4971 6 , , , 58810 4971 7 when when WRB 58810 4971 8 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4971 9 consider consider VBP 58810 4971 10 the the DT 58810 4971 11 spaces space NNS 58810 4971 12 in in IN 58810 4971 13 which which WDT 58810 4971 14 the the DT 58810 4971 15 planets planet NNS 58810 4971 16 move move VBP 58810 4971 17 , , , 58810 4971 18 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4971 19 find find VBP 58810 4971 20 them -PRON- PRP 58810 4971 21 entirely entirely RB 58810 4971 22 void void JJ 58810 4971 23 , , , 58810 4971 24 or or CC 58810 4971 25 as as RB 58810 4971 26 good good JJ 58810 4971 27 as as IN 58810 4971 28 void void JJ 58810 4971 29 ; ; , 58810 4971 30 for for IN 58810 4971 31 , , , 58810 4971 32 if if IN 58810 4971 33 there there EX 58810 4971 34 is be VBZ 58810 4971 35 any any DT 58810 4971 36 matter matter NN 58810 4971 37 in in IN 58810 4971 38 them -PRON- PRP 58810 4971 39 , , , 58810 4971 40 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4971 41 is be VBZ 58810 4971 42 so so RB 58810 4971 43 rare rare JJ 58810 4971 44 as as IN 58810 4971 45 to to TO 58810 4971 46 be be VB 58810 4971 47 without without IN 58810 4971 48 effect effect NN 58810 4971 49 on on IN 58810 4971 50 the the DT 58810 4971 51 planetary planetary NN 58810 4971 52 motions motion NNS 58810 4971 53 . . . 58810 4972 1 There there EX 58810 4972 2 is be VBZ 58810 4972 3 , , , 58810 4972 4 therefore therefore RB 58810 4972 5 , , , 58810 4972 6 no no DT 58810 4972 7 material material JJ 58810 4972 8 connection connection NN 58810 4972 9 now now RB 58810 4972 10 existing exist VBG 58810 4972 11 between between IN 58810 4972 12 the the DT 58810 4972 13 planets planet NNS 58810 4972 14 through through IN 58810 4972 15 which which WDT 58810 4972 16 they -PRON- PRP 58810 4972 17 might may MD 58810 4972 18 have have VB 58810 4972 19 been be VBN 58810 4972 20 forced force VBN 58810 4972 21 to to TO 58810 4972 22 take take VB 58810 4972 23 up up RP 58810 4972 24 a a DT 58810 4972 25 common common JJ 58810 4972 26 direction direction NN 58810 4972 27 of of IN 58810 4972 28 motion motion NN 58810 4972 29 . . . 58810 4973 1 How how WRB 58810 4973 2 , , , 58810 4973 3 then then RB 58810 4973 4 , , , 58810 4973 5 are be VBP 58810 4973 6 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4973 7 to to TO 58810 4973 8 reconcile reconcile VB 58810 4973 9 this this DT 58810 4973 10 common common JJ 58810 4973 11 motion motion NN 58810 4973 12 with with IN 58810 4973 13 the the DT 58810 4973 14 absence absence NN 58810 4973 15 of of IN 58810 4973 16 all all DT 58810 4973 17 material material JJ 58810 4973 18 connection connection NN 58810 4973 19 ? ? . 58810 4974 1 The the DT 58810 4974 2 most most RBS 58810 4974 3 natural natural JJ 58810 4974 4 way way NN 58810 4974 5 is be VBZ 58810 4974 6 to to TO 58810 4974 7 suppose suppose VB 58810 4974 8 that that IN 58810 4974 9 there there EX 58810 4974 10 was be VBD 58810 4974 11 once once RB 58810 4974 12 some some DT 58810 4974 13 such such JJ 58810 4974 14 connection connection NN 58810 4974 15 , , , 58810 4974 16 which which WDT 58810 4974 17 brought bring VBD 58810 4974 18 about about RP 58810 4974 19 the the DT 58810 4974 20 uniformity uniformity NN 58810 4974 21 of of IN 58810 4974 22 motion motion NN 58810 4974 23 which which WDT 58810 4974 24 we -PRON- PRP 58810 4974 25 observe observe VBP 58810 4974 26 ; ; : 58810 4974 27 that that IN 58810 4974 28 the the DT 58810 4974 29 materials material NNS 58810 4974 30 of of IN 58810 4974 31 which which WDT 58810 4974 32 the the DT 58810 4974 33 planets planet NNS 58810 4974 34 are be VBP 58810 4974 35 formed form VBN 58810 4974 36 once once RB 58810 4974 37 filled fill VBN 58810 4974 38 the the DT 58810 4974 39 whole whole JJ 58810 4974 40 space space NN 58810 4974 41 between between IN 58810 4974 42 them -PRON- PRP 58810 4974 43 . . . 58810 4975 1 There there EX 58810 4975 2 was be VBD 58810 4975 3 no no DT 58810 4975 4 formation formation NN 58810 4975 5 in in IN 58810 4975 6 this this DT 58810 4975 7 chaos chaos NN 58810 4975 8 , , , 58810 4975 9 the the DT 58810 4975 10 formation formation NN 58810 4975 11 of of IN 58810 4975 12 separate separate JJ 58810 4975 13 bodies body NNS 58810 4975 14 by by IN 58810 4975 15 the the DT 58810 4975 16 mutual mutual JJ 58810 4975 17 gravitation gravitation NN 58810 4975 18 of of IN 58810 4975 19 parts part NNS 58810 4975 20 of of IN 58810 4975 21 the the DT 58810 4975 22 mass mass NN 58810 4975 23 being be VBG 58810 4975 24 a a DT 58810 4975 25 later later JJ 58810 4975 26 occurrence occurrence NN 58810 4975 27 . . . 58810 4976 1 But but CC 58810 4976 2 , , , 58810 4976 3 naturally naturally RB 58810 4976 4 , , , 58810 4976 5 some some DT 58810 4976 6 parts part NNS 58810 4976 7 of of IN 58810 4976 8 the the DT 58810 4976 9 mass mass NN 58810 4976 10 would would MD 58810 4976 11 be be VB 58810 4976 12 more more RBR 58810 4976 13 dense dense JJ 58810 4976 14 than than IN 58810 4976 15 others other NNS 58810 4976 16 , , , 58810 4976 17 and and CC 58810 4976 18 would would MD 58810 4976 19 thus thus RB 58810 4976 20 gather gather VB 58810 4976 21 around around IN 58810 4976 22 them -PRON- PRP 58810 4976 23 the the DT 58810 4976 24 rare rare JJ 58810 4976 25 matter matter NN 58810 4976 26 which which WDT 58810 4976 27 filled fill VBD 58810 4976 28 the the DT 58810 4976 29 intervening intervene VBG 58810 4976 30 spaces space NNS 58810 4976 31 . . . 58810 4977 1 The the DT 58810 4977 2 larger large JJR 58810 4977 3 collections collection NNS 58810 4977 4 thus thus RB 58810 4977 5 formed form VBN 58810 4977 6 would would MD 58810 4977 7 draw draw VB 58810 4977 8 the the DT 58810 4977 9 smaller small JJR 58810 4977 10 ones one NNS 58810 4977 11 into into IN 58810 4977 12 them -PRON- PRP 58810 4977 13 , , , 58810 4977 14 and and CC 58810 4977 15 this this DT 58810 4977 16 process process NN 58810 4977 17 would would MD 58810 4977 18 continue continue VB 58810 4977 19 until until IN 58810 4977 20 a a DT 58810 4977 21 few few JJ 58810 4977 22 round round JJ 58810 4977 23 bodies body NNS 58810 4977 24 had have VBD 58810 4977 25 taken take VBN 58810 4977 26 the the DT 58810 4977 27 place place NN 58810 4977 28 of of IN 58810 4977 29 the the DT 58810 4977 30 original original JJ 58810 4977 31 chaotic chaotic JJ 58810 4977 32 mass mass NN 58810 4977 33 . . . 58810 4977 34 " " '' 58810 4978 1 Kant Kant NNP 58810 4978 2 , , , 58810 4978 3 however however RB 58810 4978 4 , , , 58810 4978 5 failed fail VBD 58810 4978 6 to to TO 58810 4978 7 account account VB 58810 4978 8 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 58810 4978 9 for for IN 58810 4978 10 the the DT 58810 4978 11 motion motion NN 58810 4978 12 of of IN 58810 4978 13 the the DT 58810 4978 14 sun sun NN 58810 4978 15 and and CC 58810 4978 16 planets planet NNS 58810 4978 17 . . . 58810 4979 1 According accord VBG 58810 4979 2 to to IN 58810 4979 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4979 4 system system NN 58810 4979 5 , , , 58810 4979 6 all all PDT 58810 4979 7 the the DT 58810 4979 8 bodies body NNS 58810 4979 9 formed form VBN 58810 4979 10 out out IN 58810 4979 11 of of IN 58810 4979 12 the the DT 58810 4979 13 original original JJ 58810 4979 14 nebulous nebulous JJ 58810 4979 15 mass mass NN 58810 4979 16 should should MD 58810 4979 17 have have VB 58810 4979 18 been be VBN 58810 4979 19 drawn draw VBN 58810 4979 20 to to IN 58810 4979 21 a a DT 58810 4979 22 common common JJ 58810 4979 23 centre centre NN 58810 4979 24 so so IN 58810 4979 25 as as IN 58810 4979 26 to to TO 58810 4979 27 form form VB 58810 4979 28 one one CD 58810 4979 29 sun sun NN 58810 4979 30 , , , 58810 4979 31 instead instead RB 58810 4979 32 of of IN 58810 4979 33 a a DT 58810 4979 34 system system NN 58810 4979 35 of of IN 58810 4979 36 revolving revolve VBG 58810 4979 37 bodies body NNS 58810 4979 38 like like IN 58810 4979 39 the the DT 58810 4979 40 solar solar JJ 58810 4979 41 system system NN 58810 4979 42 . . . 58810 4980 1 388 388 CD 58810 4980 2 . . . 58810 4981 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4981 2 Herschel Herschel NNP 58810 4981 3 's 's POS 58810 4981 4 Hypothesis._--The Hypothesis._--The NNP 58810 4981 5 idea idea NN 58810 4981 6 of of IN 58810 4981 7 the the DT 58810 4981 8 gradual gradual JJ 58810 4981 9 transmutation transmutation NN 58810 4981 10 of of IN 58810 4981 11 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4981 12 into into IN 58810 4981 13 stars star NNS 58810 4981 14 seems seem VBZ 58810 4981 15 to to TO 58810 4981 16 have have VB 58810 4981 17 been be VBN 58810 4981 18 suggested suggest VBN 58810 4981 19 to to IN 58810 4981 20 Herschel Herschel NNP 58810 4981 21 , , , 58810 4981 22 not not RB 58810 4981 23 by by IN 58810 4981 24 the the DT 58810 4981 25 study study NN 58810 4981 26 of of IN 58810 4981 27 the the DT 58810 4981 28 solar solar JJ 58810 4981 29 system system NN 58810 4981 30 , , , 58810 4981 31 but but CC 58810 4981 32 by by IN 58810 4981 33 that that DT 58810 4981 34 of of IN 58810 4981 35 the the DT 58810 4981 36 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4981 37 themselves -PRON- PRP 58810 4981 38 . . . 58810 4982 1 Many many JJ 58810 4982 2 of of IN 58810 4982 3 these these DT 58810 4982 4 bodies body NNS 58810 4982 5 he -PRON- PRP 58810 4982 6 believed believe VBD 58810 4982 7 to to TO 58810 4982 8 be be VB 58810 4982 9 immense immense JJ 58810 4982 10 masses masse NNS 58810 4982 11 of of IN 58810 4982 12 phosphorescent phosphorescent JJ 58810 4982 13 vapor vapor NN 58810 4982 14 ; ; : 58810 4982 15 and and CC 58810 4982 16 he -PRON- PRP 58810 4982 17 conceived conceive VBD 58810 4982 18 that that IN 58810 4982 19 these these DT 58810 4982 20 must must MD 58810 4982 21 be be VB 58810 4982 22 gradually gradually RB 58810 4982 23 condensing condensing JJ 58810 4982 24 , , , 58810 4982 25 each each DT 58810 4982 26 around around IN 58810 4982 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4982 28 own own JJ 58810 4982 29 centre centre NN 58810 4982 30 , , , 58810 4982 31 or or CC 58810 4982 32 around around IN 58810 4982 33 the the DT 58810 4982 34 parts part NNS 58810 4982 35 where where WRB 58810 4982 36 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4982 37 is be VBZ 58810 4982 38 most most RBS 58810 4982 39 dense dense JJ 58810 4982 40 , , , 58810 4982 41 until until IN 58810 4982 42 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4982 43 should should MD 58810 4982 44 become become VB 58810 4982 45 a a DT 58810 4982 46 star star NN 58810 4982 47 , , , 58810 4982 48 or or CC 58810 4982 49 a a DT 58810 4982 50 cluster cluster NN 58810 4982 51 of of IN 58810 4982 52 stars star NNS 58810 4982 53 . . . 58810 4983 1 On on IN 58810 4983 2 classifying classify VBG 58810 4983 3 the the DT 58810 4983 4 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4983 5 , , , 58810 4983 6 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4983 7 seemed seem VBD 58810 4983 8 to to IN 58810 4983 9 him -PRON- PRP 58810 4983 10 that that IN 58810 4983 11 he -PRON- PRP 58810 4983 12 could could MD 58810 4983 13 see see VB 58810 4983 14 this this DT 58810 4983 15 process process NN 58810 4983 16 going go VBG 58810 4983 17 on on RP 58810 4983 18 before before IN 58810 4983 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4983 20 eyes eye NNS 58810 4983 21 . . . 58810 4984 1 There there EX 58810 4984 2 were be VBD 58810 4984 3 the the DT 58810 4984 4 large large JJ 58810 4984 5 , , , 58810 4984 6 faint faint JJ 58810 4984 7 , , , 58810 4984 8 diffused diffuse VBN 58810 4984 9 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4984 10 , , , 58810 4984 11 in in IN 58810 4984 12 which which WDT 58810 4984 13 the the DT 58810 4984 14 condensation condensation NN 58810 4984 15 had have VBD 58810 4984 16 hardly hardly RB 58810 4984 17 begun begin VBN 58810 4984 18 ; ; : 58810 4984 19 the the DT 58810 4984 20 smaller small JJR 58810 4984 21 but but CC 58810 4984 22 brighter bright JJR 58810 4984 23 ones one NNS 58810 4984 24 , , , 58810 4984 25 which which WDT 58810 4984 26 had have VBD 58810 4984 27 become become VBN 58810 4984 28 so so RB 58810 4984 29 far far RB 58810 4984 30 condensed condense VBN 58810 4984 31 that that IN 58810 4984 32 the the DT 58810 4984 33 central central JJ 58810 4984 34 parts part NNS 58810 4984 35 would would MD 58810 4984 36 soon soon RB 58810 4984 37 begin begin VB 58810 4984 38 to to TO 58810 4984 39 form form VB 58810 4984 40 into into IN 58810 4984 41 stars star NNS 58810 4984 42 ; ; : 58810 4984 43 yet yet CC 58810 4984 44 others other NNS 58810 4984 45 , , , 58810 4984 46 in in IN 58810 4984 47 which which WDT 58810 4984 48 stars star NNS 58810 4984 49 had have VBD 58810 4984 50 actually actually RB 58810 4984 51 begun begin VBN 58810 4984 52 to to TO 58810 4984 53 form form VB 58810 4984 54 ; ; : 58810 4984 55 and and CC 58810 4984 56 , , , 58810 4984 57 finally finally RB 58810 4984 58 , , , 58810 4984 59 star star NN 58810 4984 60 - - HYPH 58810 4984 61 clusters cluster NNS 58810 4984 62 in in IN 58810 4984 63 which which WDT 58810 4984 64 the the DT 58810 4984 65 condensation condensation NN 58810 4984 66 was be VBD 58810 4984 67 complete complete JJ 58810 4984 68 . . . 58810 4985 1 The the DT 58810 4985 2 spectroscopic spectroscopic JJ 58810 4985 3 revelations revelation NNS 58810 4985 4 of of IN 58810 4985 5 the the DT 58810 4985 6 gaseous gaseous JJ 58810 4985 7 nature nature NN 58810 4985 8 of of IN 58810 4985 9 the the DT 58810 4985 10 true true JJ 58810 4985 11 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 4985 12 tend tend VBP 58810 4985 13 to to TO 58810 4985 14 confirm confirm VB 58810 4985 15 the the DT 58810 4985 16 theory theory NN 58810 4985 17 of of IN 58810 4985 18 Herschel Herschel NNP 58810 4985 19 , , , 58810 4985 20 that that IN 58810 4985 21 these these DT 58810 4985 22 masses masse NNS 58810 4985 23 will will MD 58810 4985 24 all all DT 58810 4985 25 , , , 58810 4985 26 at at IN 58810 4985 27 some some DT 58810 4985 28 time time NN 58810 4985 29 , , , 58810 4985 30 condense condense VBP 58810 4985 31 into into IN 58810 4985 32 stars star NNS 58810 4985 33 . . . 58810 4986 1 389 389 CD 58810 4986 2 . . . 58810 4987 1 _ _ NNP 58810 4987 2 Laplace Laplace NNP 58810 4987 3 's 's POS 58810 4987 4 Hypothesis._--Laplace hypothesis._--laplace NN 58810 4987 5 was be VBD 58810 4987 6 led lead VBN 58810 4987 7 to to IN 58810 4987 8 the the DT 58810 4987 9 nebular nebular JJ 58810 4987 10 hypothesis hypothesis NN 58810 4987 11 by by IN 58810 4987 12 considering consider VBG 58810 4987 13 the the DT 58810 4987 14 remarkable remarkable JJ 58810 4987 15 uniformity uniformity NN 58810 4987 16 in in IN 58810 4987 17 the the DT 58810 4987 18 direction direction NN 58810 4987 19 of of IN 58810 4987 20 the the DT 58810 4987 21 rotation rotation NN 58810 4987 22 of of IN 58810 4987 23 the the DT 58810 4987 24 planets planet NNS 58810 4987 25 . . . 58810 4988 1 Believing believe VBG 58810 4988 2 that that IN 58810 4988 3 this this DT 58810 4988 4 could could MD 58810 4988 5 not not RB 58810 4988 6 have have VB 58810 4988 7 been be VBN 58810 4988 8 the the DT 58810 4988 9 result result NN 58810 4988 10 of of IN 58810 4988 11 chance chance NN 58810 4988 12 , , , 58810 4988 13 he -PRON- PRP 58810 4988 14 sought seek VBD 58810 4988 15 to to TO 58810 4988 16 investigate investigate VB 58810 4988 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4988 18 cause cause NN 58810 4988 19 . . . 58810 4989 1 This this DT 58810 4989 2 , , , 58810 4989 3 he -PRON- PRP 58810 4989 4 thought think VBD 58810 4989 5 , , , 58810 4989 6 could could MD 58810 4989 7 be be VB 58810 4989 8 nothing nothing NN 58810 4989 9 else else RB 58810 4989 10 than than IN 58810 4989 11 the the DT 58810 4989 12 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 4989 13 of of IN 58810 4989 14 the the DT 58810 4989 15 sun sun NN 58810 4989 16 , , , 58810 4989 17 which which WDT 58810 4989 18 once once RB 58810 4989 19 extended extend VBD 58810 4989 20 so so RB 58810 4989 21 far far RB 58810 4989 22 out out RB 58810 4989 23 as as IN 58810 4989 24 to to TO 58810 4989 25 fill fill VB 58810 4989 26 all all PDT 58810 4989 27 the the DT 58810 4989 28 space space NN 58810 4989 29 now now RB 58810 4989 30 occupied occupy VBN 58810 4989 31 by by IN 58810 4989 32 the the DT 58810 4989 33 planets planet NNS 58810 4989 34 . . . 58810 4990 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 4990 2 begins begin VBZ 58810 4990 3 with with IN 58810 4990 4 the the DT 58810 4990 5 sun sun NN 58810 4990 6 , , , 58810 4990 7 surrounded surround VBN 58810 4990 8 by by IN 58810 4990 9 this this DT 58810 4990 10 immense immense JJ 58810 4990 11 fiery fiery JJ 58810 4990 12 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 4990 13 . . . 58810 4991 1 Since since IN 58810 4991 2 the the DT 58810 4991 3 sum sum NN 58810 4991 4 total total NN 58810 4991 5 of of IN 58810 4991 6 rotary rotary JJ 58810 4991 7 motion motion NN 58810 4991 8 now now RB 58810 4991 9 seen see VBN 58810 4991 10 in in IN 58810 4991 11 the the DT 58810 4991 12 planetary planetary NN 58810 4991 13 system system NN 58810 4991 14 must must MD 58810 4991 15 have have VB 58810 4991 16 been be VBN 58810 4991 17 there there RB 58810 4991 18 from from IN 58810 4991 19 the the DT 58810 4991 20 beginning beginning NN 58810 4991 21 , , , 58810 4991 22 he -PRON- PRP 58810 4991 23 conceives conceive VBZ 58810 4991 24 the the DT 58810 4991 25 immense immense JJ 58810 4991 26 vaporous vaporous JJ 58810 4991 27 mass mass NN 58810 4991 28 forming form VBG 58810 4991 29 the the DT 58810 4991 30 sun sun NN 58810 4991 31 and and CC 58810 4991 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4991 33 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 4991 34 to to TO 58810 4991 35 have have VB 58810 4991 36 had have VBN 58810 4991 37 a a DT 58810 4991 38 slow slow JJ 58810 4991 39 rotation rotation NN 58810 4991 40 on on IN 58810 4991 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4991 42 axis axis NN 58810 4991 43 . . . 58810 4992 1 As as IN 58810 4992 2 the the DT 58810 4992 3 intensely intensely RB 58810 4992 4 hot hot JJ 58810 4992 5 mass mass NN 58810 4992 6 gradually gradually RB 58810 4992 7 cooled cool VBN 58810 4992 8 , , , 58810 4992 9 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4992 10 would would MD 58810 4992 11 contract contract VB 58810 4992 12 towards towards IN 58810 4992 13 the the DT 58810 4992 14 centre centre NN 58810 4992 15 . . . 58810 4993 1 As as IN 58810 4993 2 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4993 3 contracted contract VBD 58810 4993 4 , , , 58810 4993 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4993 6 velocity velocity NN 58810 4993 7 of of IN 58810 4993 8 rotation rotation NN 58810 4993 9 would would MD 58810 4993 10 , , , 58810 4993 11 by by IN 58810 4993 12 the the DT 58810 4993 13 laws law NNS 58810 4993 14 of of IN 58810 4993 15 mechanics mechanic NNS 58810 4993 16 , , , 58810 4993 17 constantly constantly RB 58810 4993 18 increase increase VB 58810 4993 19 ; ; : 58810 4993 20 so so IN 58810 4993 21 that that IN 58810 4993 22 a a DT 58810 4993 23 time time NN 58810 4993 24 would would MD 58810 4993 25 arrive arrive VB 58810 4993 26 , , , 58810 4993 27 when when WRB 58810 4993 28 , , , 58810 4993 29 at at IN 58810 4993 30 the the DT 58810 4993 31 outer outer JJ 58810 4993 32 boundary boundary NN 58810 4993 33 of of IN 58810 4993 34 the the DT 58810 4993 35 mass mass NN 58810 4993 36 , , , 58810 4993 37 the the DT 58810 4993 38 centrifugal centrifugal JJ 58810 4993 39 force force NN 58810 4993 40 due due IN 58810 4993 41 to to IN 58810 4993 42 the the DT 58810 4993 43 rotation rotation NN 58810 4993 44 would would MD 58810 4993 45 counterbalance counterbalance VB 58810 4993 46 the the DT 58810 4993 47 attractive attractive JJ 58810 4993 48 force force NN 58810 4993 49 of of IN 58810 4993 50 the the DT 58810 4993 51 central central NNP 58810 4993 52 mass mass NN 58810 4993 53 . . . 58810 4994 1 Then then RB 58810 4994 2 those those DT 58810 4994 3 outer outer JJ 58810 4994 4 portions portion NNS 58810 4994 5 would would MD 58810 4994 6 be be VB 58810 4994 7 left leave VBN 58810 4994 8 behind behind RB 58810 4994 9 as as IN 58810 4994 10 a a DT 58810 4994 11 revolving revolving JJ 58810 4994 12 ring ring NN 58810 4994 13 , , , 58810 4994 14 while while IN 58810 4994 15 the the DT 58810 4994 16 next next JJ 58810 4994 17 inner inner JJ 58810 4994 18 portions portion NNS 58810 4994 19 would would MD 58810 4994 20 continue continue VB 58810 4994 21 to to TO 58810 4994 22 contract contract VB 58810 4994 23 until until IN 58810 4994 24 the the DT 58810 4994 25 centrifugal centrifugal JJ 58810 4994 26 and and CC 58810 4994 27 attractive attractive JJ 58810 4994 28 forces force NNS 58810 4994 29 were be VBD 58810 4994 30 again again RB 58810 4994 31 balanced balanced JJ 58810 4994 32 , , , 58810 4994 33 when when WRB 58810 4994 34 a a DT 58810 4994 35 second second JJ 58810 4994 36 ring ring NN 58810 4994 37 would would MD 58810 4994 38 be be VB 58810 4994 39 left leave VBN 58810 4994 40 behind behind RB 58810 4994 41 ; ; : 58810 4994 42 and and CC 58810 4994 43 so so RB 58810 4994 44 on on RB 58810 4994 45 . . . 58810 4995 1 Thus thus RB 58810 4995 2 , , , 58810 4995 3 instead instead RB 58810 4995 4 of of IN 58810 4995 5 a a DT 58810 4995 6 continuous continuous JJ 58810 4995 7 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 4995 8 , , , 58810 4995 9 the the DT 58810 4995 10 sun sun NN 58810 4995 11 would would MD 58810 4995 12 be be VB 58810 4995 13 surrounded surround VBN 58810 4995 14 by by IN 58810 4995 15 a a DT 58810 4995 16 series series NN 58810 4995 17 of of IN 58810 4995 18 concentric concentric JJ 58810 4995 19 revolving revolving JJ 58810 4995 20 rings ring NNS 58810 4995 21 of of IN 58810 4995 22 vapor vapor NN 58810 4995 23 . . . 58810 4996 1 As as IN 58810 4996 2 these these DT 58810 4996 3 rings ring NNS 58810 4996 4 cooled cool VBD 58810 4996 5 , , , 58810 4996 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 4996 7 denser denser NN 58810 4996 8 materials material NNS 58810 4996 9 would would MD 58810 4996 10 condense condense VB 58810 4996 11 first first RB 58810 4996 12 ; ; : 58810 4996 13 and and CC 58810 4996 14 thus thus RB 58810 4996 15 the the DT 58810 4996 16 ring ring NN 58810 4996 17 would would MD 58810 4996 18 be be VB 58810 4996 19 composed compose VBN 58810 4996 20 of of IN 58810 4996 21 a a DT 58810 4996 22 mixed mixed JJ 58810 4996 23 mass mass NN 58810 4996 24 , , , 58810 4996 25 partly partly RB 58810 4996 26 solid solid JJ 58810 4996 27 and and CC 58810 4996 28 partly partly RB 58810 4996 29 vaporous vaporous JJ 58810 4996 30 , , , 58810 4996 31 the the DT 58810 4996 32 quantity quantity NN 58810 4996 33 of of IN 58810 4996 34 solid solid JJ 58810 4996 35 matter matter NN 58810 4996 36 constantly constantly RB 58810 4996 37 increasing increase VBG 58810 4996 38 , , , 58810 4996 39 and and CC 58810 4996 40 that that DT 58810 4996 41 of of IN 58810 4996 42 vapor vapor NN 58810 4996 43 diminishing diminish VBG 58810 4996 44 . . . 58810 4997 1 If if IN 58810 4997 2 the the DT 58810 4997 3 ring ring NN 58810 4997 4 were be VBD 58810 4997 5 perfectly perfectly RB 58810 4997 6 uniform uniform JJ 58810 4997 7 , , , 58810 4997 8 this this DT 58810 4997 9 condensation condensation NN 58810 4997 10 would would MD 58810 4997 11 take take VB 58810 4997 12 place place NN 58810 4997 13 equally equally RB 58810 4997 14 all all RB 58810 4997 15 around around IN 58810 4997 16 it -PRON- PRP 58810 4997 17 , , , 58810 4997 18 and and CC 58810 4997 19 the the DT 58810 4997 20 ring ring NN 58810 4997 21 would would MD 58810 4997 22 thus thus RB 58810 4997 23 be be VB 58810 4997 24 broken break VBN 58810 4997 25 up up RP 58810 4997 26 into into IN 58810 4997 27 a a DT 58810 4997 28 group group NN 58810 4997 29 of of IN 58810 4997 30 small small JJ 58810 4997 31 planets planet NNS 58810 4997 32 , , , 58810 4997 33 like like IN 58810 4997 34 the the DT 58810 4997 35 asteroids asteroid NNS 58810 4997 36 . . . 58810 4998 1 But but CC 58810 4998 2 if if IN 58810 4998 3 , , , 58810 4998 4 as as IN 58810 4998 5 would would MD 58810 4998 6 more more RBR 58810 4998 7 likely likely RB 58810 4998 8 be be VB 58810 4998 9 the the DT 58810 4998 10 case case NN 58810 4998 11 , , , 58810 4998 12 some some DT 58810 4998 13 portions portion NNS 58810 4998 14 of of IN 58810 4998 15 the the DT 58810 4998 16 ring ring NN 58810 4998 17 were be VBD 58810 4998 18 much much JJ 58810 4998 19 denser denser NN 58810 4998 20 than than IN 58810 4998 21 others other NNS 58810 4998 22 , , , 58810 4998 23 the the DT 58810 4998 24 denser denser NN 58810 4998 25 portions portion NNS 58810 4998 26 would would MD 58810 4998 27 gradually gradually RB 58810 4998 28 attract attract VB 58810 4998 29 the the DT 58810 4998 30 rarer rare JJR 58810 4998 31 portions portion NNS 58810 4998 32 , , , 58810 4998 33 until until IN 58810 4998 34 , , , 58810 4998 35 instead instead RB 58810 4998 36 of of IN 58810 4998 37 a a DT 58810 4998 38 ring ring NN 58810 4998 39 , , , 58810 4998 40 there there EX 58810 4998 41 would would MD 58810 4998 42 be be VB 58810 4998 43 a a DT 58810 4998 44 single single JJ 58810 4998 45 mass mass NN 58810 4998 46 composed compose VBN 58810 4998 47 of of IN 58810 4998 48 a a DT 58810 4998 49 nearly nearly RB 58810 4998 50 solid solid JJ 58810 4998 51 centre centre NN 58810 4998 52 , , , 58810 4998 53 surrounded surround VBN 58810 4998 54 by by IN 58810 4998 55 an an DT 58810 4998 56 immense immense JJ 58810 4998 57 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 4998 58 of of IN 58810 4998 59 fiery fiery JJ 58810 4998 60 vapor vapor NN 58810 4998 61 . . . 58810 4999 1 This this DT 58810 4999 2 condensation condensation NN 58810 4999 3 of of IN 58810 4999 4 the the DT 58810 4999 5 ring ring NN 58810 4999 6 of of IN 58810 4999 7 vapor vapor NN 58810 4999 8 around around IN 58810 4999 9 a a DT 58810 4999 10 single single JJ 58810 4999 11 point point NN 58810 4999 12 would would MD 58810 4999 13 not not RB 58810 4999 14 change change VB 58810 4999 15 the the DT 58810 4999 16 amount amount NN 58810 4999 17 of of IN 58810 4999 18 rotary rotary JJ 58810 4999 19 motion motion NN 58810 4999 20 that that WDT 58810 4999 21 had have VBD 58810 4999 22 existed exist VBN 58810 4999 23 in in IN 58810 4999 24 the the DT 58810 4999 25 ring ring NN 58810 4999 26 . . . 58810 5000 1 The the DT 58810 5000 2 planet planet NN 58810 5000 3 with with IN 58810 5000 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 5000 5 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 5000 6 would would MD 58810 5000 7 therefore therefore RB 58810 5000 8 be be VB 58810 5000 9 in in IN 58810 5000 10 rotation rotation NN 58810 5000 11 ; ; , 58810 5000 12 and and CC 58810 5000 13 would would MD 58810 5000 14 be be VB 58810 5000 15 , , , 58810 5000 16 on on IN 58810 5000 17 a a DT 58810 5000 18 smaller small JJR 58810 5000 19 scale scale NN 58810 5000 20 , , , 58810 5000 21 like like IN 58810 5000 22 the the DT 58810 5000 23 original original JJ 58810 5000 24 solar solar JJ 58810 5000 25 mass mass NN 58810 5000 26 surrounded surround VBN 58810 5000 27 by by IN 58810 5000 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 5000 29 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 5000 30 . . . 58810 5001 1 In in IN 58810 5001 2 the the DT 58810 5001 3 same same JJ 58810 5001 4 way way NN 58810 5001 5 that that WDT 58810 5001 6 the the DT 58810 5001 7 latter latter JJ 58810 5001 8 formed form VBD 58810 5001 9 itself -PRON- PRP 58810 5001 10 first first RB 58810 5001 11 into into IN 58810 5001 12 rings ring NNS 58810 5001 13 , , , 58810 5001 14 which which WDT 58810 5001 15 afterwards afterwards RB 58810 5001 16 condensed condense VBN 58810 5001 17 into into IN 58810 5001 18 planets planet NNS 58810 5001 19 , , , 58810 5001 20 so so CC 58810 5001 21 the the DT 58810 5001 22 planetary planetary NN 58810 5001 23 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 58810 5001 24 , , , 58810 5001 25 if if IN 58810 5001 26 sufficiently sufficiently RB 58810 5001 27 extensive extensive JJ 58810 5001 28 , , , 58810 5001 29 would would MD 58810 5001 30 form form VB 58810 5001 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 58810 5001 32 into into IN 58810 5001 33 rings ring NNS 58810 5001 34 , , , 58810 5001 35 which which WDT 58810 5001 36 would would MD 58810 5001 37 condense condense VB 58810 5001 38 into into IN 58810 5001 39 satellites satellite NNS 58810 5001 40 . . . 58810 5002 1 In in IN 58810 5002 2 the the DT 58810 5002 3 case case NN 58810 5002 4 of of IN 58810 5002 5 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 5002 6 , , , 58810 5002 7 however however RB 58810 5002 8 , , , 58810 5002 9 one one CD 58810 5002 10 of of IN 58810 5002 11 the the DT 58810 5002 12 rings ring NNS 58810 5002 13 was be VBD 58810 5002 14 so so RB 58810 5002 15 uniform uniform JJ 58810 5002 16 throughout throughout IN 58810 5002 17 , , , 58810 5002 18 that that IN 58810 5002 19 there there EX 58810 5002 20 was be VBD 58810 5002 21 no no DT 58810 5002 22 denser denser NN 58810 5002 23 portion portion NN 58810 5002 24 to to TO 58810 5002 25 attract attract VB 58810 5002 26 the the DT 58810 5002 27 rest rest NN 58810 5002 28 around around IN 58810 5002 29 it -PRON- PRP 58810 5002 30 ; ; : 58810 5002 31 and and CC 58810 5002 32 thus thus RB 58810 5002 33 the the DT 58810 5002 34 ring ring NN 58810 5002 35 of of IN 58810 5002 36 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 5002 37 retained retain VBD 58810 5002 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 5002 39 annular annular NN 58810 5002 40 form form NN 58810 5002 41 . . . 58810 5003 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 5003 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 5003 3 : : : 58810 5003 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 5003 5 . . . 58810 5004 1 456 456 CD 58810 5004 2 . . . 58810 5004 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 5005 1 Such such JJ 58810 5005 2 is be VBZ 58810 5005 3 the the DT 58810 5005 4 celebrated celebrated JJ 58810 5005 5 nebular nebular JJ 58810 5005 6 hypothesis hypothesis NN 58810 5005 7 of of IN 58810 5005 8 Laplace Laplace NNP 58810 5005 9 . . . 58810 5006 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 5006 2 starts start VBZ 58810 5006 3 , , , 58810 5006 4 not not RB 58810 5006 5 with with IN 58810 5006 6 a a DT 58810 5006 7 purely purely RB 58810 5006 8 nebulous nebulous JJ 58810 5006 9 mass mass NN 58810 5006 10 , , , 58810 5006 11 but but CC 58810 5006 12 with with IN 58810 5006 13 the the DT 58810 5006 14 sun sun NN 58810 5006 15 , , , 58810 5006 16 surrounded surround VBN 58810 5006 17 by by IN 58810 5006 18 an an DT 58810 5006 19 immense immense JJ 58810 5006 20 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 5006 21 , , , 58810 5006 22 out out IN 58810 5006 23 of of IN 58810 5006 24 which which WDT 58810 5006 25 the the DT 58810 5006 26 planets planet NNS 58810 5006 27 were be VBD 58810 5006 28 formed form VBN 58810 5006 29 by by IN 58810 5006 30 gradual gradual JJ 58810 5006 31 condensation condensation NN 58810 5006 32 . . . 58810 5007 1 Fig fig NN 58810 5007 2 . . . 58810 5008 1 456 456 CD 58810 5008 2 represents represent VBZ 58810 5008 3 the the DT 58810 5008 4 condensing condensing JJ 58810 5008 5 mass mass NN 58810 5008 6 according accord VBG 58810 5008 7 to to IN 58810 5008 8 this this DT 58810 5008 9 theory theory NN 58810 5008 10 . . . 58810 5009 1 390 390 CD 58810 5009 2 . . . 58810 5010 1 _ _ NNP 58810 5010 2 The the DT 58810 5010 3 Modern Modern NNP 58810 5010 4 Nebular Nebular NNP 58810 5010 5 Hypothesis._--According Hypothesis._--According NNP 58810 5010 6 to to IN 58810 5010 7 the the DT 58810 5010 8 nebular nebular JJ 58810 5010 9 hypothesis hypothesis NN 58810 5010 10 as as IN 58810 5010 11 held hold VBN 58810 5010 12 at at IN 58810 5010 13 the the DT 58810 5010 14 present present JJ 58810 5010 15 time time NN 58810 5010 16 , , , 58810 5010 17 the the DT 58810 5010 18 sun sun NN 58810 5010 19 , , , 58810 5010 20 planets planet NNS 58810 5010 21 , , , 58810 5010 22 and and CC 58810 5010 23 meteoroids meteoroid NNS 58810 5010 24 originated originate VBD 58810 5010 25 from from IN 58810 5010 26 a a DT 58810 5010 27 purely purely RB 58810 5010 28 nebulous nebulous JJ 58810 5010 29 mass mass NN 58810 5010 30 . . . 58810 5011 1 This this DT 58810 5011 2 nebula nebula NN 58810 5011 3 first first RB 58810 5011 4 condensed condense VBN 58810 5011 5 into into IN 58810 5011 6 a a DT 58810 5011 7 nebulous nebulous JJ 58810 5011 8 star star NN 58810 5011 9 , , , 58810 5011 10 the the DT 58810 5011 11 star star NN 58810 5011 12 being be VBG 58810 5011 13 the the DT 58810 5011 14 sun sun NN 58810 5011 15 , , , 58810 5011 16 and and CC 58810 5011 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 5011 18 surrounding surround VBG 58810 5011 19 nebulosity nebulosity NN 58810 5011 20 being be VBG 58810 5011 21 the the DT 58810 5011 22 fiery fiery JJ 58810 5011 23 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 5011 24 of of IN 58810 5011 25 Laplace Laplace NNP 58810 5011 26 . . . 58810 5012 1 The the DT 58810 5012 2 original original JJ 58810 5012 3 nebula nebula NN 58810 5012 4 must must MD 58810 5012 5 have have VB 58810 5012 6 been be VBN 58810 5012 7 put put VBN 58810 5012 8 into into IN 58810 5012 9 rotation rotation NN 58810 5012 10 at at IN 58810 5012 11 the the DT 58810 5012 12 beginning beginning NN 58810 5012 13 . . . 58810 5013 1 As as IN 58810 5013 2 it -PRON- PRP 58810 5013 3 contracted contract VBD 58810 5013 4 and and CC 58810 5013 5 became become VBD 58810 5013 6 condensed condense VBN 58810 5013 7 through through IN 58810 5013 8 the the DT 58810 5013 9 loss loss NN 58810 5013 10 of of IN 58810 5013 11 heat heat NN 58810 5013 12 by by IN 58810 5013 13 radiation radiation NN 58810 5013 14 into into IN 58810 5013 15 space space NN 58810 5013 16 , , , 58810 5013 17 and and CC 58810 5013 18 under under IN 58810 5013 19 the the DT 58810 5013 20 combined combine VBN 58810 5013 21 attraction attraction NN 58810 5013 22 of of IN 58810 5013 23 gravity gravity NN 58810 5013 24 , , , 58810 5013 25 cohesion cohesion NN 58810 5013 26 , , , 58810 5013 27 and and CC 58810 5013 28 affinity affinity NN 58810 5013 29 , , , 58810 5013 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 5013 31 speed speed NN 58810 5013 32 of of IN 58810 5013 33 rotation rotation NN 58810 5013 34 increased increase VBD 58810 5013 35 ; ; : 58810 5013 36 and and CC 58810 5013 37 the the DT 58810 5013 38 nebulous nebulous JJ 58810 5013 39 envelop envelop NN 58810 5013 40 became become VBD 58810 5013 41 , , , 58810 5013 42 by by IN 58810 5013 43 the the DT 58810 5013 44 centrifugal centrifugal JJ 58810 5013 45 force force NN 58810 5013 46 , , , 58810 5013 47 flattened flatten VBD 58810 5013 48 into into IN 58810 5013 49 a a DT 58810 5013 50 thin thin JJ 58810 5013 51 disk disk NN 58810 5013 52 , , , 58810 5013 53 which which WDT 58810 5013 54 finally finally RB 58810 5013 55 broke break VBD 58810 5013 56 up up RP 58810 5013 57 into into IN 58810 5013 58 rings ring NNS 58810 5013 59 , , , 58810 5013 60 out out IN 58810 5013 61 of of IN 58810 5013 62 which which WDT 58810 5013 63 were be VBD 58810 5013 64 formed form VBN 58810 5013 65 the the DT 58810 5013 66 planets planet NNS 58810 5013 67 and and CC 58810 5013 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 5013 69 moons moon NNS 58810 5013 70 . . . 58810 5014 1 According accord VBG 58810 5014 2 to to IN 58810 5014 3 Laplace Laplace NNP 58810 5014 4 , , , 58810 5014 5 the the DT 58810 5014 6 rings ring NNS 58810 5014 7 which which WDT 58810 5014 8 were be VBD 58810 5014 9 condensed condense VBN 58810 5014 10 into into IN 58810 5014 11 the the DT 58810 5014 12 planets planet NNS 58810 5014 13 were be VBD 58810 5014 14 thrown throw VBN 58810 5014 15 off off RP 58810 5014 16 in in IN 58810 5014 17 succession succession NN 58810 5014 18 from from IN 58810 5014 19 the the DT 58810 5014 20 equatorial equatorial JJ 58810 5014 21 region region NN 58810 5014 22 of of IN 58810 5014 23 the the DT 58810 5014 24 condensing condensing JJ 58810 5014 25 nebula nebula NN 58810 5014 26 ; ; : 58810 5014 27 and and CC 58810 5014 28 so so RB 58810 5014 29 the the DT 58810 5014 30 outer outer JJ 58810 5014 31 planets planet NNS 58810 5014 32 would would MD 58810 5014 33 be be VB 58810 5014 34 the the DT 58810 5014 35 older old JJR 58810 5014 36 . . . 58810 5015 1 According accord VBG 58810 5015 2 to to IN 58810 5015 3 the the DT 58810 5015 4 more more RBR 58810 5015 5 modern modern JJ 58810 5015 6 idea idea NN 58810 5015 7 , , , 58810 5015 8 the the DT 58810 5015 9 nebulous nebulous JJ 58810 5015 10 mass mass NN 58810 5015 11 was be VBD 58810 5015 12 first first RB 58810 5015 13 flattened flatten VBN 58810 5015 14 into into IN 58810 5015 15 a a DT 58810 5015 16 disk disk NN 58810 5015 17 , , , 58810 5015 18 and and CC 58810 5015 19 subsequently subsequently RB 58810 5015 20 broken break VBN 58810 5015 21 up up RP 58810 5015 22 into into IN 58810 5015 23 rings ring NNS 58810 5015 24 , , , 58810 5015 25 in in IN 58810 5015 26 such such PDT 58810 5015 27 a a DT 58810 5015 28 way way NN 58810 5015 29 that that IN 58810 5015 30 there there EX 58810 5015 31 would would MD 58810 5015 32 be be VB 58810 5015 33 no no DT 58810 5015 34 marked marked JJ 58810 5015 35 difference difference NN 58810 5015 36 in in IN 58810 5015 37 the the DT 58810 5015 38 ages age NNS 58810 5015 39 of of IN 58810 5015 40 the the DT 58810 5015 41 planets planet NNS 58810 5015 42 . . . 58810 5016 1 The the DT 58810 5016 2 sun sun NN 58810 5016 3 represents represent VBZ 58810 5016 4 the the DT 58810 5016 5 central central JJ 58810 5016 6 portion portion NN 58810 5016 7 of of IN 58810 5016 8 the the DT 58810 5016 9 original original JJ 58810 5016 10 nebula nebula NN 58810 5016 11 , , , 58810 5016 12 and and CC 58810 5016 13 the the DT 58810 5016 14 comets comet NNS 58810 5016 15 and and CC 58810 5016 16 meteoroids meteoroid VBZ 58810 5016 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 5016 18 outlying outlying JJ 58810 5016 19 portion portion NN 58810 5016 20 . . . 58810 5017 1 At at IN 58810 5017 2 the the DT 58810 5017 3 sun sun NN 58810 5017 4 the the DT 58810 5017 5 condensation condensation NN 58810 5017 6 is be VBZ 58810 5017 7 still still RB 58810 5017 8 going go VBG 58810 5017 9 on on RP 58810 5017 10 , , , 58810 5017 11 and and CC 58810 5017 12 the the DT 58810 5017 13 meteoroids meteoroid NNS 58810 5017 14 appear appear VBP 58810 5017 15 to to TO 58810 5017 16 be be VB 58810 5017 17 still still RB 58810 5017 18 gradually gradually RB 58810 5017 19 drawn draw VBN 58810 5017 20 in in RP 58810 5017 21 to to IN 58810 5017 22 the the DT 58810 5017 23 sun sun NN 58810 5017 24 and and CC 58810 5017 25 planets planet NNS 58810 5017 26 . . . 58810 5018 1 The the DT 58810 5018 2 whole whole JJ 58810 5018 3 store store NN 58810 5018 4 of of IN 58810 5018 5 energy energy NN 58810 5018 6 with with IN 58810 5018 7 which which WDT 58810 5018 8 the the DT 58810 5018 9 original original JJ 58810 5018 10 solar solar JJ 58810 5018 11 nebula nebula NN 58810 5018 12 was be VBD 58810 5018 13 endowed endow VBN 58810 5018 14 existed exist VBD 58810 5018 15 in in IN 58810 5018 16 it -PRON- PRP 58810 5018 17 in in IN 58810 5018 18 the the DT 58810 5018 19 potential potential JJ 58810 5018 20 form form NN 58810 5018 21 . . . 58810 5019 1 By by IN 58810 5019 2 the the DT 58810 5019 3 condensation condensation NN 58810 5019 4 and and CC 58810 5019 5 contraction contraction NN 58810 5019 6 this this DT 58810 5019 7 energy energy NN 58810 5019 8 was be VBD 58810 5019 9 gradually gradually RB 58810 5019 10 transformed transform VBN 58810 5019 11 into into IN 58810 5019 12 the the DT 58810 5019 13 kinetic kinetic JJ 58810 5019 14 energy energy NN 58810 5019 15 of of IN 58810 5019 16 molar molar JJ 58810 5019 17 motion motion NN 58810 5019 18 and and CC 58810 5019 19 of of IN 58810 5019 20 heat heat NN 58810 5019 21 ; ; : 58810 5019 22 and and CC 58810 5019 23 the the DT 58810 5019 24 heat heat NN 58810 5019 25 became become VBD 58810 5019 26 gradually gradually RB 58810 5019 27 dissipated dissipate VBN 58810 5019 28 by by IN 58810 5019 29 radiation radiation NN 58810 5019 30 into into IN 58810 5019 31 space space NN 58810 5019 32 . . . 58810 5020 1 This this DT 58810 5020 2 transformation transformation NN 58810 5020 3 of of IN 58810 5020 4 potential potential JJ 58810 5020 5 energy energy NN 58810 5020 6 into into IN 58810 5020 7 heat heat NN 58810 5020 8 is be VBZ 58810 5020 9 still still RB 58810 5020 10 going go VBG 58810 5020 11 on on RP 58810 5020 12 at at IN 58810 5020 13 the the DT 58810 5020 14 sun sun NN 58810 5020 15 , , , 58810 5020 16 the the DT 58810 5020 17 centre centre NN 58810 5020 18 of of IN 58810 5020 19 the the DT 58810 5020 20 condensing condensing JJ 58810 5020 21 mass mass NN 58810 5020 22 , , , 58810 5020 23 by by IN 58810 5020 24 the the DT 58810 5020 25 condensation condensation NN 58810 5020 26 of of IN 58810 5020 27 the the DT 58810 5020 28 sun sun NN 58810 5020 29 itself -PRON- PRP 58810 5020 30 , , , 58810 5020 31 and and CC 58810 5020 32 by by IN 58810 5020 33 the the DT 58810 5020 34 impact impact NN 58810 5020 35 of of IN 58810 5020 36 meteors meteor NNS 58810 5020 37 as as IN 58810 5020 38 they -PRON- PRP 58810 5020 39 fall fall VBP 58810 5020 40 into into IN 58810 5020 41 it -PRON- PRP 58810 5020 42 . . . 58810 5021 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 5021 2 has have VBZ 58810 5021 3 been be VBN 58810 5021 4 calculated calculate VBN 58810 5021 5 , , , 58810 5021 6 that that IN 58810 5021 7 , , , 58810 5021 8 by by IN 58810 5021 9 the the DT 58810 5021 10 shrinking shrinking NN 58810 5021 11 of of IN 58810 5021 12 the the DT 58810 5021 13 sun sun NN 58810 5021 14 to to IN 58810 5021 15 the the DT 58810 5021 16 density density NN 58810 5021 17 of of IN 58810 5021 18 the the DT 58810 5021 19 earth earth NN 58810 5021 20 , , , 58810 5021 21 the the DT 58810 5021 22 transformation transformation NN 58810 5021 23 of of IN 58810 5021 24 potential potential JJ 58810 5021 25 energy energy NN 58810 5021 26 into into IN 58810 5021 27 heat heat NN 58810 5021 28 would would MD 58810 5021 29 generate generate VB 58810 5021 30 enough enough JJ 58810 5021 31 heat heat NN 58810 5021 32 to to TO 58810 5021 33 maintain maintain VB 58810 5021 34 the the DT 58810 5021 35 sun sun NN 58810 5021 36 's 's POS 58810 5021 37 supply supply NN 58810 5021 38 , , , 58810 5021 39 at at IN 58810 5021 40 the the DT 58810 5021 41 present present JJ 58810 5021 42 rate rate NN 58810 5021 43 of of IN 58810 5021 44 dissipation dissipation NN 58810 5021 45 , , , 58810 5021 46 for for IN 58810 5021 47 seventeen seventeen CD 58810 5021 48 million million CD 58810 5021 49 years year NNS 58810 5021 50 . . . 58810 5022 1 A a DT 58810 5022 2 shrinkage shrinkage NN 58810 5022 3 of of IN 58810 5022 4 the the DT 58810 5022 5 sun sun NN 58810 5022 6 which which WDT 58810 5022 7 would would MD 58810 5022 8 generate generate VB 58810 5022 9 all all PDT 58810 5022 10 the the DT 58810 5022 11 heat heat NN 58810 5022 12 he -PRON- PRP 58810 5022 13 has have VBZ 58810 5022 14 poured pour VBN 58810 5022 15 into into IN 58810 5022 16 space space NN 58810 5022 17 since since IN 58810 5022 18 the the DT 58810 5022 19 invention invention NN 58810 5022 20 of of IN 58810 5022 21 the the DT 58810 5022 22 telescope telescope NN 58810 5022 23 could could MD 58810 5022 24 not not RB 58810 5022 25 be be VB 58810 5022 26 detected detect VBN 58810 5022 27 by by IN 58810 5022 28 the the DT 58810 5022 29 most most RBS 58810 5022 30 powerful powerful JJ 58810 5022 31 instruments instrument NNS 58810 5022 32 yet yet RB 58810 5022 33 constructed construct VBN 58810 5022 34 . . . 58810 5023 1 The the DT 58810 5023 2 least least JJS 58810 5023 3 velocity velocity NN 58810 5023 4 with with IN 58810 5023 5 which which WDT 58810 5023 6 a a DT 58810 5023 7 meteoroid meteoroid NN 58810 5023 8 could could MD 58810 5023 9 strike strike VB 58810 5023 10 the the DT 58810 5023 11 sun sun NN 58810 5023 12 would would MD 58810 5023 13 be be VB 58810 5023 14 two two CD 58810 5023 15 hundred hundred CD 58810 5023 16 and and CC 58810 5023 17 eighty eighty CD 58810 5023 18 miles mile NNS 58810 5023 19 a a DT 58810 5023 20 second second NN 58810 5023 21 ; ; : 58810 5023 22 and and CC 58810 5023 23 it -PRON- PRP 58810 5023 24 is be VBZ 58810 5023 25 easy easy JJ 58810 5023 26 to to TO 58810 5023 27 calculate calculate VB 58810 5023 28 how how WRB 58810 5023 29 much much JJ 58810 5023 30 heat heat NN 58810 5023 31 would would MD 58810 5023 32 be be VB 58810 5023 33 generated generate VBN 58810 5023 34 by by IN 58810 5023 35 the the DT 58810 5023 36 collision collision NN 58810 5023 37 . . . 58810 5024 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 5024 2 has have VBZ 58810 5024 3 been be VBN 58810 5024 4 shown show VBN 58810 5024 5 , , , 58810 5024 6 that that DT 58810 5024 7 , , , 58810 5024 8 were be VBD 58810 5024 9 enough enough JJ 58810 5024 10 meteoroids meteoroid NNS 58810 5024 11 to to TO 58810 5024 12 fall fall VB 58810 5024 13 into into IN 58810 5024 14 the the DT 58810 5024 15 sun sun NN 58810 5024 16 to to TO 58810 5024 17 develop develop VB 58810 5024 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 5024 19 heat heat NN 58810 5024 20 , , , 58810 5024 21 they -PRON- PRP 58810 5024 22 would would MD 58810 5024 23 not not RB 58810 5024 24 increase increase VB 58810 5024 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 5024 26 mass mass NN 58810 5024 27 appreciably appreciably RB 58810 5024 28 during during IN 58810 5024 29 a a DT 58810 5024 30 period period NN 58810 5024 31 of of IN 58810 5024 32 two two CD 58810 5024 33 thousand thousand CD 58810 5024 34 years year NNS 58810 5024 35 . . . 58810 5025 1 The the DT 58810 5025 2 sun sun NN 58810 5025 3 's 's POS 58810 5025 4 heat heat NN 58810 5025 5 is be VBZ 58810 5025 6 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 58810 5025 7 developed develop VBN 58810 5025 8 by by IN 58810 5025 9 contraction contraction NN 58810 5025 10 and and CC 58810 5025 11 the the DT 58810 5025 12 fall fall NN 58810 5025 13 of of IN 58810 5025 14 meteoroids meteoroid NNS 58810 5025 15 ; ; : 58810 5025 16 that that DT 58810 5025 17 is be VBZ 58810 5025 18 to to TO 58810 5025 19 say say VB 58810 5025 20 , , , 58810 5025 21 by by IN 58810 5025 22 the the DT 58810 5025 23 transformation transformation NN 58810 5025 24 of of IN 58810 5025 25 the the DT 58810 5025 26 potential potential JJ 58810 5025 27 energy energy NN 58810 5025 28 of of IN 58810 5025 29 the the DT 58810 5025 30 original original JJ 58810 5025 31 nebula nebula NN 58810 5025 32 into into IN 58810 5025 33 heat heat NN 58810 5025 34 . . . 58810 5026 1 It -PRON- PRP 58810 5026 2 must must MD 58810 5026 3 be be VB 58810 5026 4 borne bear VBN 58810 5026 5 in in IN 58810 5026 6 mind mind NN 58810 5026 7 that that IN 58810 5026 8 the the DT 58810 5026 9 nebular nebular JJ 58810 5026 10 hypothesis hypothesis NN 58810 5026 11 is be VBZ 58810 5026 12 simply simply RB 58810 5026 13 a a DT 58810 5026 14 supposition supposition NN 58810 5026 15 as as IN 58810 5026 16 to to IN 58810 5026 17 the the DT 58810 5026 18 way way NN 58810 5026 19 in in IN 58810 5026 20 which which WDT 58810 5026 21 the the DT 58810 5026 22 present present JJ 58810 5026 23 solar solar JJ 58810 5026 24 system system NN 58810 5026 25 may may MD 58810 5026 26 have have VB 58810 5026 27 been be VBN 58810 5026 28 developed develop VBN 58810 5026 29 from from IN 58810 5026 30 a a DT 58810 5026 31 nebula nebula NN 58810 5026 32 endowed endow VBN 58810 5026 33 with with IN 58810 5026 34 a a DT 58810 5026 35 motion motion NN 58810 5026 36 of of IN 58810 5026 37 rotation rotation NN 58810 5026 38 and and CC 58810 5026 39 with with IN 58810 5026 40 certain certain JJ 58810 5026 41 tendencies tendency NNS 58810 5026 42 to to IN 58810 5026 43 condensation condensation NN 58810 5026 44 . . . 58810 5027 1 Of of RB 58810 5027 2 course course RB 58810 5027 3 nothing nothing NN 58810 5027 4 could could MD 58810 5027 5 have have VB 58810 5027 6 been be VBN 58810 5027 7 developed develop VBN 58810 5027 8 out out IN 58810 5027 9 of of IN 58810 5027 10 the the DT 58810 5027 11 nebula nebula NN 58810 5027 12 , , , 58810 5027 13 the the DT 58810 5027 14 germs germ NNS 58810 5027 15 of of IN 58810 5027 16 which which WDT 58810 5027 17 had have VBD 58810 5027 18 not not RB 58810 5027 19 been be VBN 58810 5027 20 originally originally RB 58810 5027 21 implanted implant VBN 58810 5027 22 in in IN 58810 5027 23 it -PRON- PRP 58810 5027 24 by by IN 58810 5027 25 the the DT 58810 5027 26 Creator Creator NNP 58810 5027 27 . . . 58810 5028 1 IV IV NNP 58810 5028 2 . . . 58810 5029 1 THE the DT 58810 5029 2 STRUCTURE structure NN 58810 5029 3 OF of IN 58810 5029 4 THE the DT 58810 5029 5 STELLAR STELLAR NNP 58810 5029 6 UNIVERSE UNIVERSE NNP 58810 5029 7 . . . 58810 5030 1 391 391 CD 58810 5030 2 . . . 58810 5031 1 _ _ NNP 58810 5031 2 Sir Sir NNP 58810 5031 3 William William NNP 58810 5031 4 Herschel Herschel NNP 58810 5031 5 's 's POS 58810 5031 6 View._--Sir View._--Sir NNP 58810 5031 7 William William NNP 58810 5031 8 Herschel Herschel NNP 58810 5031 9 assumed assume VBD 58810 5031 10 that that IN 58810 5031 11 the the DT 58810 5031 12 stars star NNS 58810 5031 13 are be VBP 58810 5031 14 distributed distribute VBN 58810 5031 15 with with IN 58810 5031 16 tolerable tolerable JJ 58810 5031 17 uniformity uniformity NN 58810 5031 18 throughout throughout IN 58810 5031 19 the the DT 58810 5031 20 space space NN 58810 5031 21 occupied occupy VBN 58810 5031 22 by by IN 58810 5031 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 5031 24 stellar stellar JJ 58810 5031 25 system system NN 58810 5031 26 . . . 58810 5032 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 5032 2 accounted account VBD 58810 5032 3 for for IN 58810 5032 4 the the DT 58810 5032 5 increase increase NN 58810 5032 6 in in IN 58810 5032 7 the the DT 58810 5032 8 number number NN 58810 5032 9 of of IN 58810 5032 10 stars star NNS 58810 5032 11 in in IN 58810 5032 12 the the DT 58810 5032 13 field field NN 58810 5032 14 of of IN 58810 5032 15 view view NN 58810 5032 16 as as IN 58810 5032 17 he -PRON- PRP 58810 5032 18 approached approach VBD 58810 5032 19 the the DT 58810 5032 20 plane plane NN 58810 5032 21 of of IN 58810 5032 22 the the DT 58810 5032 23 Milky Milky NNP 58810 5032 24 - - HYPH 58810 5032 25 Way Way NNP 58810 5032 26 , , , 58810 5032 27 not not RB 58810 5032 28 by by IN 58810 5032 29 the the DT 58810 5032 30 supposition supposition NN 58810 5032 31 that that IN 58810 5032 32 the the DT 58810 5032 33 stars star NNS 58810 5032 34 are be VBP 58810 5032 35 really really RB 58810 5032 36 closer close JJR 58810 5032 37 together together RB 58810 5032 38 in in IN 58810 5032 39 and and CC 58810 5032 40 about about IN 58810 5032 41 this this DT 58810 5032 42 plane plane NN 58810 5032 43 , , , 58810 5032 44 but but CC 58810 5032 45 by by IN 58810 5032 46 the the DT 58810 5032 47 supposition supposition NN 58810 5032 48 that that IN 58810 5032 49 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 5032 50 stellar stellar JJ 58810 5032 51 system system NN 58810 5032 52 is be VBZ 58810 5032 53 in in IN 58810 5032 54 the the DT 58810 5032 55 form form NN 58810 5032 56 of of IN 58810 5032 57 a a DT 58810 5032 58 flat flat JJ 58810 5032 59 disk disk NN 58810 5032 60 cloven cloven NN 58810 5032 61 at at IN 58810 5032 62 one one CD 58810 5032 63 side side NN 58810 5032 64 , , , 58810 5032 65 and and CC 58810 5032 66 with with IN 58810 5032 67 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 5032 68 sun sun NN 58810 5032 69 near near IN 58810 5032 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 5032 71 centre centre NN 58810 5032 72 . . . 58810 5033 1 A a DT 58810 5033 2 section section NN 58810 5033 3 of of IN 58810 5033 4 this this DT 58810 5033 5 disk disk NN 58810 5033 6 is be VBZ 58810 5033 7 shown show VBN 58810 5033 8 in in IN 58810 5033 9 Fig Fig NNP 58810 5033 10 . . . 58810 5034 1 457 457 CD 58810 5034 2 . . . 58810 5035 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 5035 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 5035 3 : : : 58810 5035 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 5035 5 . . . 58810 5036 1 457 457 CD 58810 5036 2 . . . 58810 5036 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 5037 1 An an DT 58810 5037 2 observer observer NN 58810 5037 3 near near IN 58810 5037 4 _ _ NNP 58810 5037 5 S S NNP 58810 5037 6 _ _ NNP 58810 5037 7 , , , 58810 5037 8 with with IN 58810 5037 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 5037 10 telescope telescope NN 58810 5037 11 pointed point VBD 58810 5037 12 in in IN 58810 5037 13 the the DT 58810 5037 14 direction direction NN 58810 5037 15 of of IN 58810 5037 16 _ _ NNP 58810 5037 17 S S NNP 58810 5037 18 b b NNP 58810 5037 19 _ _ NNP 58810 5037 20 , , , 58810 5037 21 would would MD 58810 5037 22 see see VB 58810 5037 23 comparatively comparatively RB 58810 5037 24 few few JJ 58810 5037 25 stars star NNS 58810 5037 26 within within IN 58810 5037 27 the the DT 58810 5037 28 field field NN 58810 5037 29 of of IN 58810 5037 30 view view NN 58810 5037 31 , , , 58810 5037 32 because because IN 58810 5037 33 looking look VBG 58810 5037 34 through through IN 58810 5037 35 a a DT 58810 5037 36 comparatively comparatively RB 58810 5037 37 thin thin JJ 58810 5037 38 stratum stratum NN 58810 5037 39 of of IN 58810 5037 40 stars star NNS 58810 5037 41 . . . 58810 5038 1 With with IN 58810 5038 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 5038 3 telescope telescope NN 58810 5038 4 pointed point VBD 58810 5038 5 in in IN 58810 5038 6 the the DT 58810 5038 7 direction direction NN 58810 5038 8 _ _ NNP 58810 5038 9 S S NNP 58810 5038 10 a a DT 58810 5038 11 _ _ NNP 58810 5038 12 , , , 58810 5038 13 he -PRON- PRP 58810 5038 14 would would MD 58810 5038 15 see see VB 58810 5038 16 many many JJ 58810 5038 17 more more JJR 58810 5038 18 stars star NNS 58810 5038 19 within within IN 58810 5038 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 5038 21 field field NN 58810 5038 22 of of IN 58810 5038 23 view view NN 58810 5038 24 , , , 58810 5038 25 even even RB 58810 5038 26 though though IN 58810 5038 27 the the DT 58810 5038 28 stars star NNS 58810 5038 29 were be VBD 58810 5038 30 really really RB 58810 5038 31 no no DT 58810 5038 32 nearer nearer NN 58810 5038 33 together together RB 58810 5038 34 , , , 58810 5038 35 because because IN 58810 5038 36 he -PRON- PRP 58810 5038 37 would would MD 58810 5038 38 be be VB 58810 5038 39 looking look VBG 58810 5038 40 through through IN 58810 5038 41 a a DT 58810 5038 42 thicker thick JJR 58810 5038 43 stratum stratum NN 58810 5038 44 of of IN 58810 5038 45 stars star NNS 58810 5038 46 . . . 58810 5039 1 As as IN 58810 5039 2 he -PRON- PRP 58810 5039 3 directed direct VBD 58810 5039 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 58810 5039 5 telescope telescope NN 58810 5039 6 more more RBR 58810 5039 7 and and CC 58810 5039 8 more more RBR 58810 5039 9 nearly nearly RB 58810 5039 10 in in IN 58810 5039 11 the the DT 58810 5039 12 direction direction NN 58810 5039 13 _ _ NNP 58810 5039 14 S S NNP 58810 5039 15 f f NNP 58810 5039 16 _ _ NNP 58810 5039 17 , , , 58810 5039 18 he -PRON- PRP 58810 5039 19 would would MD 58810 5039 20 be be VB 58810 5039 21 looking look VBG 58810 5039 22 through through IN 58810 5039 23 a a DT 58810 5039 24 thicker thick JJR 58810 5039 25 and and CC 58810 5039 26 thicker thick JJR 58810 5039 27 stratum stratum NN 58810 5039 28 of of IN 58810 5039 29 stars star NNS 58810 5039 30 , , , 58810 5039 31 and and CC 58810 5039 32 hence hence RB 58810 5039 33 he -PRON- PRP 58810 5039 34 would would MD 58810 5039 35 see see VB 58810 5039 36 a a DT 58810 5039 37 greater great JJR 58810 5039 38 and and CC 58810 5039 39 greater great JJR 58810 5039 40 number number NN 58810 5039 41 of of IN 58810 5039 42 them -PRON- PRP 58810 5039 43 in in IN 58810 5039 44 the the DT 58810 5039 45 field field NN 58810 5039 46 of of IN 58810 5039 47 view view NN 58810 5039 48 , , , 58810 5039 49 though though IN 58810 5039 50 they -PRON- PRP 58810 5039 51 were be VBD 58810 5039 52 everywhere everywhere RB 58810 5039 53 in in IN 58810 5039 54 the the DT 58810 5039 55 disk disk NN 58810 5039 56 distributed distribute VBN 58810 5039 57 at at IN 58810 5039 58 uniform uniform JJ 58810 5039 59 distances distance NNS 58810 5039 60 . . . 58810 5040 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 5040 2 assumed assume VBD 58810 5040 3 , , , 58810 5040 4 also also RB 58810 5040 5 , , , 58810 5040 6 that that IN 58810 5040 7 the the DT 58810 5040 8 stars star NNS 58810 5040 9 are be VBP 58810 5040 10 all all DT 58810 5040 11 tolerably tolerably RB 58810 5040 12 uniform uniform JJ 58810 5040 13 in in IN 58810 5040 14 size size NN 58810 5040 15 , , , 58810 5040 16 and and CC 58810 5040 17 that that IN 58810 5040 18 certain certain JJ 58810 5040 19 stars star NNS 58810 5040 20 appear appear VBP 58810 5040 21 smaller small JJR 58810 5040 22 than than IN 58810 5040 23 others other NNS 58810 5040 24 , , , 58810 5040 25 only only RB 58810 5040 26 because because IN 58810 5040 27 they -PRON- PRP 58810 5040 28 are be VBP 58810 5040 29 farther farther RB 58810 5040 30 off off RB 58810 5040 31 . . . 58810 5041 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 5041 2 supposed suppose VBD 58810 5041 3 the the DT 58810 5041 4 faint faint JJ 58810 5041 5 stars star NNS 58810 5041 6 of of IN 58810 5041 7 the the DT 58810 5041 8 Milky Milky NNP 58810 5041 9 - - HYPH 58810 5041 10 Way Way NNP 58810 5041 11 to to TO 58810 5041 12 be be VB 58810 5041 13 merely merely RB 58810 5041 14 the the DT 58810 5041 15 most most RBS 58810 5041 16 distant distant JJ 58810 5041 17 stars star NNS 58810 5041 18 of of IN 58810 5041 19 the the DT 58810 5041 20 stellar stellar JJ 58810 5041 21 disk disk NN 58810 5041 22 ; ; : 58810 5041 23 that that IN 58810 5041 24 they -PRON- PRP 58810 5041 25 are be VBP 58810 5041 26 really really RB 58810 5041 27 as as RB 58810 5041 28 large large JJ 58810 5041 29 as as IN 58810 5041 30 the the DT 58810 5041 31 other other JJ 58810 5041 32 stars star NNS 58810 5041 33 , , , 58810 5041 34 but but CC 58810 5041 35 appear appear VB 58810 5041 36 small small JJ 58810 5041 37 owing owing NN 58810 5041 38 to to IN 58810 5041 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 58810 5041 40 great great JJ 58810 5041 41 distance distance NN 58810 5041 42 . . . 58810 5042 1 The the DT 58810 5042 2 disk disk NN 58810 5042 3 was be VBD 58810 5042 4 assumed assume VBN 58810 5042 5 to to TO 58810 5042 6 be be VB 58810 5042 7 cloven cloven JJ 58810 5042 8 on on IN 58810 5042 9 one one CD 58810 5042 10 side side NN 58810 5042 11 , , , 58810 5042 12 to to TO 58810 5042 13 account account VB 58810 5042 14 for for IN 58810 5042 15 the the DT 58810 5042 16 division division NN 58810 5042 17 of of IN 58810 5042 18 the the DT 58810 5042 19 Milky Milky NNP 58810 5042 20 - - HYPH 58810 5042 21 Way Way NNP 58810 5042 22 through through IN 58810 5042 23 nearly nearly RB 58810 5042 24 half half NN 58810 5042 25 of of IN 58810 5042 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 58810 5042 27 course course NN 58810 5042 28 . . . 58810 5043 1 This this DT 58810 5043 2 theory theory NN 58810 5043 3 of of IN 58810 5043 4 the the DT 58810 5043 5 structure structure NN 58810 5043 6 of of IN 58810 5043 7 the the DT 58810 5043 8 stellar stellar JJ 58810 5043 9 universe universe NN 58810 5043 10 is be VBZ 58810 5043 11 often often RB 58810 5043 12 referred refer VBN 58810 5043 13 to to IN 58810 5043 14 as as IN 58810 5043 15 the the DT 58810 5043 16 _ _ NNP 58810 5043 17 cloven cloven NNP 58810 5043 18 disk disk NN 58810 5043 19 _ _ NNP 58810 5043 20 theory theory NN 58810 5043 21 . . . 58810 5044 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 5044 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 5044 3 : : : 58810 5044 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 5044 5 . . . 58810 5045 1 458 458 CD 58810 5045 2 . . . 58810 5045 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 5046 1 392 392 CD 58810 5046 2 . . . 58810 5047 1 _ _ NNP 58810 5047 2 The the DT 58810 5047 3 Cloven Cloven NNP 58810 5047 4 Ring Ring NNP 58810 5047 5 Theory._--According theory._--accorde VBG 58810 5047 6 to to IN 58810 5047 7 Mädler Mädler NNP 58810 5047 8 , , , 58810 5047 9 the the DT 58810 5047 10 stars star NNS 58810 5047 11 of of IN 58810 5047 12 the the DT 58810 5047 13 Milky Milky NNP 58810 5047 14 - - HYPH 58810 5047 15 Way Way NNP 58810 5047 16 are be VBP 58810 5047 17 entirely entirely RB 58810 5047 18 separated separate VBN 58810 5047 19 from from IN 58810 5047 20 the the DT 58810 5047 21 other other JJ 58810 5047 22 stars star NNS 58810 5047 23 of of IN 58810 5047 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 5047 25 system system NN 58810 5047 26 , , , 58810 5047 27 belonging belong VBG 58810 5047 28 to to IN 58810 5047 29 an an DT 58810 5047 30 outlying outlying JJ 58810 5047 31 ring ring NN 58810 5047 32 , , , 58810 5047 33 or or CC 58810 5047 34 system system NN 58810 5047 35 of of IN 58810 5047 36 rings ring NNS 58810 5047 37 . . . 58810 5048 1 To to TO 58810 5048 2 account account VB 58810 5048 3 for for IN 58810 5048 4 the the DT 58810 5048 5 division division NN 58810 5048 6 of of IN 58810 5048 7 the the DT 58810 5048 8 Milky Milky NNP 58810 5048 9 - - HYPH 58810 5048 10 Way Way NNP 58810 5048 11 , , , 58810 5048 12 the the DT 58810 5048 13 ring ring NN 58810 5048 14 is be VBZ 58810 5048 15 supposed suppose VBN 58810 5048 16 to to TO 58810 5048 17 be be VB 58810 5048 18 cloven cloven JJ 58810 5048 19 on on IN 58810 5048 20 one one CD 58810 5048 21 side side NN 58810 5048 22 : : : 58810 5048 23 hence hence RB 58810 5048 24 this this DT 58810 5048 25 theory theory NN 58810 5048 26 is be VBZ 58810 5048 27 often often RB 58810 5048 28 referred refer VBN 58810 5048 29 to to IN 58810 5048 30 as as IN 58810 5048 31 the the DT 58810 5048 32 _ _ NNP 58810 5048 33 cloven cloven NNP 58810 5048 34 ring ring NN 58810 5048 35 _ _ NNP 58810 5048 36 theory theory NN 58810 5048 37 . . . 58810 5049 1 According accord VBG 58810 5049 2 to to IN 58810 5049 3 this this DT 58810 5049 4 hypothesis hypothesis NN 58810 5049 5 , , , 58810 5049 6 the the DT 58810 5049 7 stellar stellar JJ 58810 5049 8 system system NN 58810 5049 9 viewed view VBD 58810 5049 10 from from IN 58810 5049 11 without without IN 58810 5049 12 would would MD 58810 5049 13 present present VB 58810 5049 14 an an DT 58810 5049 15 appearance appearance NN 58810 5049 16 somewhat somewhat RB 58810 5049 17 like like IN 58810 5049 18 that that DT 58810 5049 19 in in IN 58810 5049 20 Fig Fig NNP 58810 5049 21 . . . 58810 5050 1 458 458 CD 58810 5050 2 . . . 58810 5051 1 The the DT 58810 5051 2 outlying outlying JJ 58810 5051 3 ring ring NN 58810 5051 4 cloven cloven NN 58810 5051 5 on on IN 58810 5051 6 one one CD 58810 5051 7 side side NN 58810 5051 8 would would MD 58810 5051 9 represent represent VB 58810 5051 10 the the DT 58810 5051 11 stars star NNS 58810 5051 12 of of IN 58810 5051 13 the the DT 58810 5051 14 Milky Milky NNP 58810 5051 15 - - HYPH 58810 5051 16 Way Way NNP 58810 5051 17 ; ; : 58810 5051 18 and and CC 58810 5051 19 the the DT 58810 5051 20 luminous luminous JJ 58810 5051 21 mass mass NN 58810 5051 22 at at IN 58810 5051 23 the the DT 58810 5051 24 centre centre NN 58810 5051 25 , , , 58810 5051 26 the the DT 58810 5051 27 remaining remain VBG 58810 5051 28 stars star NNS 58810 5051 29 of of IN 58810 5051 30 the the DT 58810 5051 31 system system NN 58810 5051 32 . . . 58810 5052 1 393 393 CD 58810 5052 2 . . . 58810 5053 1 _ _ NNP 58810 5053 2 Proctor Proctor NNP 58810 5053 3 's 's POS 58810 5053 4 View._--According view._--according NN 58810 5053 5 to to IN 58810 5053 6 Proctor Proctor NNP 58810 5053 7 , , , 58810 5053 8 the the DT 58810 5053 9 Milky Milky NNP 58810 5053 10 - - HYPH 58810 5053 11 Way Way NNP 58810 5053 12 is be VBZ 58810 5053 13 composed compose VBN 58810 5053 14 of of IN 58810 5053 15 an an DT 58810 5053 16 irregular irregular JJ 58810 5053 17 spiral spiral JJ 58810 5053 18 stream stream NN 58810 5053 19 of of IN 58810 5053 20 minute minute NN 58810 5053 21 stars star NNS 58810 5053 22 lying lie VBG 58810 5053 23 in in IN 58810 5053 24 and and CC 58810 5053 25 among among IN 58810 5053 26 the the DT 58810 5053 27 larger large JJR 58810 5053 28 stars star NNS 58810 5053 29 of of IN 58810 5053 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 5053 31 system system NN 58810 5053 32 , , , 58810 5053 33 as as IN 58810 5053 34 represented represent VBN 58810 5053 35 in in IN 58810 5053 36 Fig Fig NNP 58810 5053 37 . . . 58810 5054 1 459 459 CD 58810 5054 2 . . . 58810 5055 1 The the DT 58810 5055 2 spiral spiral JJ 58810 5055 3 stream stream NN 58810 5055 4 is be VBZ 58810 5055 5 shown show VBN 58810 5055 6 in in IN 58810 5055 7 the the DT 58810 5055 8 inner inner JJ 58810 5055 9 circle circle NN 58810 5055 10 as as IN 58810 5055 11 it -PRON- PRP 58810 5055 12 really really RB 58810 5055 13 exists exist VBZ 58810 5055 14 among among IN 58810 5055 15 the the DT 58810 5055 16 stars star NNS 58810 5055 17 , , , 58810 5055 18 and and CC 58810 5055 19 in in IN 58810 5055 20 the the DT 58810 5055 21 outer outer JJ 58810 5055 22 circle circle NN 58810 5055 23 as as IN 58810 5055 24 it -PRON- PRP 58810 5055 25 is be VBZ 58810 5055 26 seen see VBN 58810 5055 27 projected project VBN 58810 5055 28 upon upon IN 58810 5055 29 the the DT 58810 5055 30 sky sky NN 58810 5055 31 . . . 58810 5056 1 According accord VBG 58810 5056 2 to to IN 58810 5056 3 this this DT 58810 5056 4 view view NN 58810 5056 5 , , , 58810 5056 6 the the DT 58810 5056 7 stars star NNS 58810 5056 8 of of IN 58810 5056 9 the the DT 58810 5056 10 Milky Milky NNP 58810 5056 11 - - HYPH 58810 5056 12 Way Way NNP 58810 5056 13 appear appear VBP 58810 5056 14 faint faint JJ 58810 5056 15 , , , 58810 5056 16 not not RB 58810 5056 17 because because IN 58810 5056 18 they -PRON- PRP 58810 5056 19 are be VBP 58810 5056 20 distant distant JJ 58810 5056 21 , , , 58810 5056 22 but but CC 58810 5056 23 because because IN 58810 5056 24 they -PRON- PRP 58810 5056 25 are be VBP 58810 5056 26 really really RB 58810 5056 27 small small JJ 58810 5056 28 . . . 58810 5057 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 5057 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 5057 3 : : : 58810 5057 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 5057 5 . . . 58810 5058 1 459 459 CD 58810 5058 2 . . . 58810 5058 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 5059 1 394 394 CD 58810 5059 2 . . . 58810 5060 1 _ _ NNP 58810 5060 2 Newcomb Newcomb NNP 58810 5060 3 's 's POS 58810 5060 4 View._--According view._--according NN 58810 5060 5 to to IN 58810 5060 6 Newcomb Newcomb NNP 58810 5060 7 , , , 58810 5060 8 the the DT 58810 5060 9 stars star NNS 58810 5060 10 of of IN 58810 5060 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 5060 12 system system NN 58810 5060 13 are be VBP 58810 5060 14 all all DT 58810 5060 15 situated situate VBN 58810 5060 16 in in IN 58810 5060 17 a a DT 58810 5060 18 comparatively comparatively RB 58810 5060 19 thin thin JJ 58810 5060 20 zone zone NN 58810 5060 21 lying lie VBG 58810 5060 22 in in IN 58810 5060 23 the the DT 58810 5060 24 plane plane NN 58810 5060 25 of of IN 58810 5060 26 the the DT 58810 5060 27 Milky Milky NNP 58810 5060 28 - - HYPH 58810 5060 29 Way Way NNP 58810 5060 30 , , , 58810 5060 31 while while IN 58810 5060 32 there there EX 58810 5060 33 is be VBZ 58810 5060 34 a a DT 58810 5060 35 zone zone NN 58810 5060 36 of of IN 58810 5060 37 nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 5060 38 lying lie VBG 58810 5060 39 on on IN 58810 5060 40 each each DT 58810 5060 41 side side NN 58810 5060 42 of of IN 58810 5060 43 the the DT 58810 5060 44 stellar stellar JJ 58810 5060 45 zone zone NN 58810 5060 46 . . . 58810 5061 1 He -PRON- PRP 58810 5061 2 believes believe VBZ 58810 5061 3 that that IN 58810 5061 4 so so RB 58810 5061 5 much much JJ 58810 5061 6 is be VBZ 58810 5061 7 certain certain JJ 58810 5061 8 with with IN 58810 5061 9 reference reference NN 58810 5061 10 to to IN 58810 5061 11 the the DT 58810 5061 12 structure structure NN 58810 5061 13 of of IN 58810 5061 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 58810 5061 15 stellar stellar JJ 58810 5061 16 universe universe NN 58810 5061 17 ; ; , 58810 5061 18 but but CC 58810 5061 19 he -PRON- PRP 58810 5061 20 considers consider VBZ 58810 5061 21 that that IN 58810 5061 22 we -PRON- PRP 58810 5061 23 are be VBP 58810 5061 24 as as RB 58810 5061 25 yet yet RB 58810 5061 26 comparatively comparatively RB 58810 5061 27 ignorant ignorant JJ 58810 5061 28 of of IN 58810 5061 29 the the DT 58810 5061 30 internal internal JJ 58810 5061 31 structure structure NN 58810 5061 32 of of IN 58810 5061 33 either either CC 58810 5061 34 the the DT 58810 5061 35 stellar stellar JJ 58810 5061 36 or or CC 58810 5061 37 the the DT 58810 5061 38 nebular nebular NNP 58810 5061 39 zones zone NNS 58810 5061 40 . . . 58810 5062 1 The the DT 58810 5062 2 structure structure NN 58810 5062 3 of of IN 58810 5062 4 the the DT 58810 5062 5 stellar stellar JJ 58810 5062 6 universe universe NN 58810 5062 7 , , , 58810 5062 8 according accord VBG 58810 5062 9 to to IN 58810 5062 10 this this DT 58810 5062 11 view view NN 58810 5062 12 , , , 58810 5062 13 is be VBZ 58810 5062 14 shown show VBN 58810 5062 15 in in IN 58810 5062 16 Fig Fig NNP 58810 5062 17 . . . 58810 5063 1 460 460 CD 58810 5063 2 . . . 58810 5064 1 [ [ -LRB- 58810 5064 2 Illustration illustration NN 58810 5064 3 : : : 58810 5064 4 Fig Fig NNP 58810 5064 5 . . . 58810 5065 1 460 460 CD 58810 5065 2 . . . 58810 5065 3 ] ] -RRB- 58810 5066 1 INDEX INDEX NNP 58810 5066 2 A. a. NN 58810 5066 3 Aberration aberration NN 58810 5066 4 of of IN 58810 5066 5 light light NN 58810 5066 6 , , , 58810 5066 7 38 38 CD 58810 5066 8 . . . 58810 5067 1 Aerolites Aerolites NNP 58810 5067 2 , , , 58810 5067 3 304 304 CD 58810 5067 4 . . . 58810 5068 1 Aldebaran Aldebaran NNP 58810 5068 2 , , , 58810 5068 3 star star NN 58810 5068 4 in in IN 58810 5068 5 Taurus Taurus NNP 58810 5068 6 , , , 58810 5068 7 340 340 CD 58810 5068 8 , , , 58810 5068 9 342 342 CD 58810 5068 10 . . . 58810 5069 1 Algol Algol NNP 58810 5069 2 , , , 58810 5069 3 a a DT 58810 5069 4 variable variable JJ 58810 5069 5 star star NN 58810 5069 6 , , , 58810 5069 7 343 343 CD 58810 5069 8 , , , 58810 5069 9 358 358 CD 58810 5069 10 . . . 58810 5070 1 Almanac almanac NN 58810 5070 2 , , , 58810 5070 3 perpetual perpetual JJ 58810 5070 4 , , , 58810 5070 5 82 82 CD 58810 5070 6 . . . 58810 5071 1 Alps alps RB 58810 5071 2 , , , 58810 5071 3 lunar lunar JJ 58810 5071 4 mountains mountain NNS 58810 5071 5 , , , 58810 5071 6 126 126 CD 58810 5071 7 . . . 58810 5072 1 Altair altair NN 58810 5072 2 , , , 58810 5072 3 star star NN 58810 5072 4 in in IN 58810 5072 5 Aquila Aquila NNP 58810 5072 6 , , , 58810 5072 7 336 336 CD 58810 5072 8 . . . 58810 5073 1 Alt Alt NNP 58810 5073 2 - - HYPH 58810 5073 3 azimuth azimuth NN 58810 5073 4 instrument instrument NN 58810 5073 5 , , , 58810 5073 6 13 13 CD 58810 5073 7 . . . 58810 5074 1 Altitude altitude NN 58810 5074 2 , , , 58810 5074 3 12 12 CD 58810 5074 4 . . . 58810 5075 1 Andromeda Andromeda NNP 58810 5075 2 ( ( -LRB- 58810 5075 3 constellation constellation NN 58810 5075 4 ) ) -RRB- 58810 5075 5 , , , 58810 5075 6 343 343 CD 58810 5075 7 , , , 58810 5075 8 346 346 CD 58810 5075 9 . . . 58810 5075 10 nebula nebula NNP 58810 5075 11 in in NNP 58810 5075 12 , , , 58810 5075 13 376 376 CD 58810 5075 14 . . . 58810 5076 1 Angström Angström NNP 58810 5076 2 's 's POS 58810 5076 3 map map NN 58810 5076 4 of of IN 58810 5076 5 spectrum spectrum NNP 58810 5076 6 , , , 58810 5076 7 164 164 CD 58810 5076 8 . . . 58810 5077 1 Antares antare NNS 58810 5077 2 , , , 58810 5077 3 star star NN 58810 5077 4 in in IN 58810 5077 5 Scorpio Scorpio NNP 58810 5077 6 , , , 58810 5077 7 347 347 CD 58810 5077 8 . . . 58810 5078 1 Apennines apennine NNS 58810 5078 2 , , , 58810 5078 3 lunar lunar JJ 58810 5078 4 mountains mountain NNS 58810 5078 5 , , , 58810 5078 6 122 122 CD 58810 5078 7 , , , 58810 5078 8 124 124 CD 58810 5078 9 . . . 58810 5079 1 Aphelion Aphelion NNP 58810 5079 2 , , , 58810 5079 3 47 47 CD 58810 5079 4 . . . 58810 5080 1 Apogee Apogee NNP 58810 5080 2 , , , 58810 5080 3 44 44 CD 58810 5080 4 . . . 58810 5081 1 Aquarius Aquarius NNP 58810 5081 2 , , , 58810 5081 3 or or CC 58810 5081 4 the the DT 58810 5081 5 Water Water NNP 58810 5081 6 - - HYPH 58810 5081 7 Bearer Bearer NNP 58810 5081 8 , , , 58810 5081 9 350 350 CD 58810 5081 10 . . . 58810 5081 11 cluster cluster NN 58810 5081 12 in in IN 58810 5081 13 , , , 58810 5081 14 354 354 CD 58810 5081 15 . . . 58810 5082 1 Aquila Aquila NNP 58810 5082 2 , , , 58810 5082 3 or or CC 58810 5082 4 the the DT 58810 5082 5 Eagle Eagle NNP 58810 5082 6 , , , 58810 5082 7 336 336 CD 58810 5082 8 . . . 58810 5083 1 Arcturus Arcturus NNP 58810 5083 2 , , , 58810 5083 3 star star NN 58810 5083 4 in in IN 58810 5083 5 Boötes Boötes NNP 58810 5083 6 , , , 58810 5083 7 335 335 CD 58810 5083 8 , , , 58810 5083 9 365 365 CD 58810 5083 10 , , , 58810 5083 11 370 370 CD 58810 5083 12 . . . 58810 5084 1 Argo Argo NNP 58810 5084 2 , , , 58810 5084 3 or or CC 58810 5084 4 the the DT 58810 5084 5 Ship Ship NNP 58810 5084 6 , , , 58810 5084 7 360 360 CD 58810 5084 8 . . . 58810 5084 9 nebula nebula NNP 58810 5084 10 in in NNP 58810 5084 11 , , , 58810 5084 12 383 383 CD 58810 5084 13 . . . 58810 5084 14 variable variable JJ 58810 5084 15 star star NN 58810 5084 16 in in IN 58810 5084 17 , , , 58810 5084 18 360 360 CD 58810 5084 19 . . . 58810 5085 1 Aries arie NNS 58810 5085 2 , , , 58810 5085 3 or or CC 58810 5085 4 the the DT 58810 5085 5 Ram Ram NNP 58810 5085 6 , , , 58810 5085 7 350 350 CD 58810 5085 8 . . . 58810 5086 1 Asteroids asteroid NNS 58810 5086 2 , , , 58810 5086 3 223 223 CD 58810 5086 4 , , , 58810 5086 5 241 241 CD 58810 5086 6 . . . 58810 5087 1 Astræa Astræa NNP 58810 5087 2 , , , 58810 5087 3 an an DT 58810 5087 4 asteroid asteroid NN 58810 5087 5 , , , 58810 5087 6 241 241 CD 58810 5087 7 . . . 58810 5088 1 Auriga Auriga NNP 58810 5088 2 , , , 58810 5088 3 or or CC 58810 5088 4 the the DT 58810 5088 5 Wagoner Wagoner NNP 58810 5088 6 , , , 58810 5088 7 342 342 CD 58810 5088 8 . . . 58810 5089 1 Azimuth Azimuth NNP 58810 5089 2 , , , 58810 5089 3 13 13 CD 58810 5089 4 . . . 58810 5090 1 B. B. NNP 58810 5090 2 Betelgeuse Betelgeuse NNP 58810 5090 3 , , , 58810 5090 4 star star NN 58810 5090 5 in in IN 58810 5090 6 Orion Orion NNP 58810 5090 7 , , , 58810 5090 8 340 340 CD 58810 5090 9 , , , 58810 5090 10 370 370 CD 58810 5090 11 . . . 58810 5091 1 Berenice Berenice NNP 58810 5091 2 's 's POS 58810 5091 3 Hair hair NN 58810 5091 4 ( ( -LRB- 58810 5091 5 constellation constellation NN 58810 5091 6 ) ) -RRB- 58810 5091 7 , , , 58810 5091 8 334 334 CD 58810 5091 9 . . . 58810 5092 1 Bode Bode NNP 58810 5092 2 's 's POS 58810 5092 3 law law NN 58810 5092 4 , , , 58810 5092 5 241 241 CD 58810 5092 6 . . . 58810 5092 7 disproved disprove VBN 58810 5092 8 , , , 58810 5092 9 273 273 CD 58810 5092 10 . . . 58810 5093 1 Boötes Boötes NNP 58810 5093 2 ( ( -LRB- 58810 5093 3 constellation constellation NN 58810 5093 4 ) ) -RRB- 58810 5093 5 , , , 58810 5093 6 334 334 CD 58810 5093 7 , , , 58810 5093 8 335 335 CD 58810 5093 9 . . . 58810 5094 1 C. C. NNP 58810 5094 2 Calendar Calendar NNP 58810 5094 3 , , , 58810 5094 4 the the DT 58810 5094 5 , , , 58810 5094 6 80 80 CD 58810 5094 7 . . . 58810 5095 1 Callisto Callisto NNP 58810 5095 2 , , , 58810 5095 3 moon moon NN 58810 5095 4 of of IN 58810 5095 5 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 5095 6 , , , 58810 5095 7 250 250 CD 58810 5095 8 . . . 58810 5096 1 Cancer cancer NN 58810 5096 2 , , , 58810 5096 3 or or CC 58810 5096 4 the the DT 58810 5096 5 Crab Crab NNP 58810 5096 6 , , , 58810 5096 7 350 350 CD 58810 5096 8 . . . 58810 5096 9 tropic tropic NNP 58810 5096 10 of of IN 58810 5096 11 , , , 58810 5096 12 61 61 CD 58810 5096 13 . . . 58810 5097 1 Canes Canes NNPS 58810 5097 2 Venatici Venatici NNPS 58810 5097 3 , , , 58810 5097 4 or or CC 58810 5097 5 the the DT 58810 5097 6 Hunting Hunting NNP 58810 5097 7 - - HYPH 58810 5097 8 Dogs Dogs NNP 58810 5097 9 , , , 58810 5097 10 334 334 CD 58810 5097 11 . . . 58810 5098 1 Canes Canes NNPS 58810 5098 2 Venatici Venatici NNP 58810 5098 3 , , , 58810 5098 4 nebula nebula NN 58810 5098 5 in in IN 58810 5098 6 , , , 58810 5098 7 384 384 CD 58810 5098 8 . . . 58810 5099 1 Canis Canis NNP 58810 5099 2 Major Major NNP 58810 5099 3 , , , 58810 5099 4 or or CC 58810 5099 5 the the DT 58810 5099 6 Great Great NNP 58810 5099 7 Dog Dog NNP 58810 5099 8 , , , 58810 5099 9 342 342 CD 58810 5099 10 . . . 58810 5100 1 Canis Canis NNP 58810 5100 2 Minor Minor NNP 58810 5100 3 , , , 58810 5100 4 or or CC 58810 5100 5 the the DT 58810 5100 6 Little Little NNP 58810 5100 7 Dog Dog NNP 58810 5100 8 , , , 58810 5100 9 340 340 CD 58810 5100 10 . . . 58810 5101 1 Capella capella NN 58810 5101 2 , , , 58810 5101 3 star star NN 58810 5101 4 in in IN 58810 5101 5 Auriga Auriga NNP 58810 5101 6 , , , 58810 5101 7 340 340 CD 58810 5101 8 , , , 58810 5101 9 343 343 CD 58810 5101 10 . . . 58810 5102 1 Capricorn Capricorn NNP 58810 5102 2 , , , 58810 5102 3 tropic tropic NN 58810 5102 4 of of IN 58810 5102 5 , , , 58810 5102 6 61 61 CD 58810 5102 7 . . . 58810 5103 1 Capricornus capricornus NN 58810 5103 2 , , , 58810 5103 3 or or CC 58810 5103 4 the the DT 58810 5103 5 Goat Goat NNP 58810 5103 6 , , , 58810 5103 7 350 350 CD 58810 5103 8 . . . 58810 5104 1 Cassiopeia Cassiopeia NNP 58810 5104 2 ( ( -LRB- 58810 5104 3 constellation constellation NN 58810 5104 4 ) ) -RRB- 58810 5104 5 , , , 58810 5104 6 332 332 CD 58810 5104 7 . . . 58810 5104 8 new new NNP 58810 5104 9 star star NN 58810 5104 10 in in IN 58810 5104 11 , , , 58810 5104 12 362 362 CD 58810 5104 13 . . . 58810 5105 1 Castor castor NN 58810 5105 2 , , , 58810 5105 3 star star NN 58810 5105 4 in in IN 58810 5105 5 Gemini Gemini NNP 58810 5105 6 , , , 58810 5105 7 340 340 CD 58810 5105 8 , , , 58810 5105 9 370 370 CD 58810 5105 10 . . . 58810 5106 1 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 58810 5106 2 , , , 58810 5106 3 a a DT 58810 5106 4 lunar lunar JJ 58810 5106 5 range range NN 58810 5106 6 , , , 58810 5106 7 124 124 CD 58810 5106 8 . . . 58810 5107 1 Centaurus Centaurus NNP 58810 5107 2 , , , 58810 5107 3 star star NN 58810 5107 4 - - HYPH 58810 5107 5 cluster cluster NN 58810 5107 6 in in IN 58810 5107 7 , , , 58810 5107 8 355 355 CD 58810 5107 9 . . . 58810 5108 1 Cepheus Cepheus NNP 58810 5108 2 ( ( -LRB- 58810 5108 3 constellation constellation NN 58810 5108 4 ) ) -RRB- 58810 5108 5 , , , 58810 5108 6 334 334 CD 58810 5108 7 . . . 58810 5108 8 nebula nebula NNP 58810 5108 9 in in IN 58810 5108 10 , , , 58810 5108 11 387 387 CD 58810 5108 12 . . . 58810 5109 1 Ceres cere NNS 58810 5109 2 , , , 58810 5109 3 the the DT 58810 5109 4 planet planet NN 58810 5109 5 , , , 58810 5109 6 241 241 CD 58810 5109 7 . . . 58810 5110 1 Cetus Cetus NNP 58810 5110 2 , , , 58810 5110 3 or or CC 58810 5110 4 the the DT 58810 5110 5 Whale Whale NNP 58810 5110 6 , , , 58810 5110 7 346 346 CD 58810 5110 8 . . . 58810 5110 9 variable variable JJ 58810 5110 10 star star NN 58810 5110 11 in in IN 58810 5110 12 , , , 58810 5110 13 359 359 CD 58810 5110 14 . . . 58810 5111 1 Charles Charles NNP 58810 5111 2 's 's POS 58810 5111 3 Wain Wain NNP 58810 5111 4 , , , 58810 5111 5 330 330 CD 58810 5111 6 . . . 58810 5112 1 Circles circle NNS 58810 5112 2 , , , 58810 5112 3 great great JJ 58810 5112 4 , , , 58810 5112 5 4 4 CD 58810 5112 6 . . . 58810 5112 7 diurnal diurnal NNP 58810 5112 8 , , , 58810 5112 9 8 8 CD 58810 5112 10 . . . 58810 5112 11 hour hour NN 58810 5112 12 , , , 58810 5112 13 16 16 CD 58810 5112 14 . . . 58810 5112 15 small small JJ 58810 5112 16 , , , 58810 5112 17 4 4 CD 58810 5112 18 . . . 58810 5112 19 vertical vertical JJ 58810 5112 20 , , , 58810 5112 21 12 12 CD 58810 5112 22 . . . 58810 5113 1 Clock clock NN 58810 5113 2 , , , 58810 5113 3 astronomical astronomical JJ 58810 5113 4 , , , 58810 5113 5 18 18 CD 58810 5113 6 . . . 58810 5113 7 time time NN 58810 5113 8 , , , 58810 5113 9 78 78 CD 58810 5113 10 . . . 58810 5114 1 Coma Coma NNP 58810 5114 2 Berenices Berenices NNP 58810 5114 3 , , , 58810 5114 4 or or CC 58810 5114 5 Berenice Berenice NNP 58810 5114 6 's 's POS 58810 5114 7 Hair Hair NNP 58810 5114 8 , , , 58810 5114 9 334 334 CD 58810 5114 10 . . . 58810 5115 1 Comet Comet NNP 58810 5115 2 , , , 58810 5115 3 Biela Biela NNP 58810 5115 4 's 's POS 58810 5115 5 , , , 58810 5115 6 293 293 CD 58810 5115 7 . . . 58810 5115 8 and and CC 58810 5115 9 earth earth NN 58810 5115 10 , , , 58810 5115 11 collision collision NN 58810 5115 12 of of IN 58810 5115 13 , , , 58810 5115 14 316 316 CD 58810 5115 15 . . . 58810 5116 1 Coggia Coggia NNP 58810 5116 2 's 's POS 58810 5116 3 , , , 58810 5116 4 297 297 CD 58810 5116 5 . . . 58810 5117 1 Donati Donati NNP 58810 5117 2 's 's POS 58810 5117 3 , , , 58810 5117 4 296 296 CD 58810 5117 5 . . . 58810 5118 1 Encke Encke NNP 58810 5118 2 's 's POS 58810 5118 3 , , , 58810 5118 4 293 293 CD 58810 5118 5 . . . 58810 5119 1 Halley Halley NNP 58810 5119 2 's 's POS 58810 5119 3 , , , 58810 5119 4 291 291 CD 58810 5119 5 . . . 58810 5119 6 of of IN 58810 5119 7 1680 1680 CD 58810 5119 8 , , , 58810 5119 9 290 290 CD 58810 5119 10 . . . 58810 5119 11 of of IN 58810 5119 12 1811 1811 CD 58810 5119 13 , , , 58810 5119 14 290 290 CD 58810 5119 15 . . . 58810 5119 16 of of IN 58810 5119 17 1843 1843 CD 58810 5119 18 , , , 58810 5119 19 295 295 CD 58810 5119 20 . . . 58810 5119 21 of of IN 58810 5119 22 1861 1861 CD 58810 5119 23 , , , 58810 5119 24 297 297 CD 58810 5119 25 . . . 58810 5119 26 of of IN 58810 5119 27 June June NNP 58810 5119 28 , , , 58810 5119 29 1881 1881 CD 58810 5119 30 , , , 58810 5119 31 300 300 CD 58810 5119 32 . . . 58810 5120 1 Comets comet NNS 58810 5120 2 , , , 58810 5120 3 appearance appearance NN 58810 5120 4 of of IN 58810 5120 5 , , , 58810 5120 6 274 274 CD 58810 5120 7 . . . 58810 5120 8 and and CC 58810 5120 9 meteors meteor NNS 58810 5120 10 , , , 58810 5120 11 313 313 CD 58810 5120 12 . . . 58810 5120 13 bright bright JJ 58810 5120 14 , , , 58810 5120 15 274 274 CD 58810 5120 16 . . . 58810 5120 17 chemical chemical NNP 58810 5120 18 constitution constitution NNP 58810 5120 19 of of IN 58810 5120 20 , , , 58810 5120 21 318 318 CD 58810 5120 22 . . . 58810 5120 23 development development NN 58810 5120 24 of of IN 58810 5120 25 , , , 58810 5120 26 277 277 CD 58810 5120 27 . . . 58810 5120 28 number number NN 58810 5120 29 of of IN 58810 5120 30 , , , 58810 5120 31 288 288 CD 58810 5120 32 . . . 58810 5120 33 orbits orbit NNS 58810 5120 34 of of IN 58810 5120 35 , , , 58810 5120 36 282 282 CD 58810 5120 37 . . . 58810 5120 38 origin origin NN 58810 5120 39 of of IN 58810 5120 40 , , , 58810 5120 41 287 287 CD 58810 5120 42 . . . 58810 5120 43 periodic periodic JJ 58810 5120 44 , , , 58810 5120 45 286 286 CD 58810 5120 46 . . . 58810 5120 47 physical physical NNP 58810 5120 48 constitution constitution NNP 58810 5120 49 of of IN 58810 5120 50 , , , 58810 5120 51 314 314 CD 58810 5120 52 . . . 58810 5120 53 tails tail NNS 58810 5120 54 of of IN 58810 5120 55 , , , 58810 5120 56 279 279 CD 58810 5120 57 . . . 58810 5120 58 telescopic telescopic NNP 58810 5120 59 , , , 58810 5120 60 275 275 CD 58810 5120 61 , , , 58810 5120 62 281 281 CD 58810 5120 63 . . . 58810 5120 64 visibility visibility NN 58810 5120 65 of of IN 58810 5120 66 , , , 58810 5120 67 281 281 CD 58810 5120 68 . . . 58810 5121 1 Conic conic JJ 58810 5121 2 sections section NNS 58810 5121 3 , , , 58810 5121 4 48 48 CD 58810 5121 5 . . . 58810 5122 1 Conjunction conjunction NN 58810 5122 2 , , , 58810 5122 3 91 91 CD 58810 5122 4 . . . 58810 5122 5 inferior inferior NNP 58810 5122 6 , , , 58810 5122 7 130 130 CD 58810 5122 8 . . . 58810 5122 9 superior superior NNP 58810 5122 10 , , , 58810 5122 11 130 130 CD 58810 5122 12 , , , 58810 5122 13 136 136 CD 58810 5122 14 . . . 58810 5123 1 Constellations constellation NNS 58810 5123 2 , , , 58810 5123 3 325 325 CD 58810 5123 4 . . . 58810 5123 5 zodiacal zodiacal NNP 58810 5123 6 , , , 58810 5123 7 32 32 CD 58810 5123 8 . . . 58810 5124 1 Copernican copernican JJ 58810 5124 2 system system NN 58810 5124 3 , , , 58810 5124 4 the the DT 58810 5124 5 , , , 58810 5124 6 44 44 CD 58810 5124 7 , , , 58810 5124 8 53 53 CD 58810 5124 9 . . . 58810 5125 1 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 58810 5125 2 , , , 58810 5125 3 a a DT 58810 5125 4 lunar lunar JJ 58810 5125 5 crater crater NN 58810 5125 6 , , , 58810 5125 7 120 120 CD 58810 5125 8 , , , 58810 5125 9 129 129 CD 58810 5125 10 . . . 58810 5126 1 Corona Corona NNP 58810 5126 2 Borealis Borealis NNP 58810 5126 3 , , , 58810 5126 4 or or CC 58810 5126 5 the the DT 58810 5126 6 Northern Northern NNP 58810 5126 7 Crown Crown NNP 58810 5126 8 , , , 58810 5126 9 336 336 CD 58810 5126 10 . . . 58810 5127 1 Corona Corona NNP 58810 5127 2 Borealis Borealis NNP 58810 5127 3 , , , 58810 5127 4 new new JJ 58810 5127 5 star star NN 58810 5127 6 in in IN 58810 5127 7 , , , 58810 5127 8 363 363 CD 58810 5127 9 . . . 58810 5128 1 Corvus Corvus NNP 58810 5128 2 , , , 58810 5128 3 or or CC 58810 5128 4 the the DT 58810 5128 5 Crow Crow NNP 58810 5128 6 , , , 58810 5128 7 339 339 CD 58810 5128 8 . . . 58810 5129 1 Crystalline crystalline JJ 58810 5129 2 spheres sphere NNS 58810 5129 3 , , , 58810 5129 4 41 41 CD 58810 5129 5 . . . 58810 5130 1 Cycles cycle NNS 58810 5130 2 and and CC 58810 5130 3 epicycles epicycle NNS 58810 5130 4 , , , 58810 5130 5 42 42 CD 58810 5130 6 . . . 58810 5131 1 Cygnus cygnus NN 58810 5131 2 , , , 58810 5131 3 or or CC 58810 5131 4 the the DT 58810 5131 5 Swan Swan NNP 58810 5131 6 , , , 58810 5131 7 338 338 CD 58810 5131 8 . . . 58810 5132 1 D. D. NNP 58810 5132 2 Day Day NNP 58810 5132 3 and and CC 58810 5132 4 night night NN 58810 5132 5 , , , 58810 5132 6 57 57 CD 58810 5132 7 . . . 58810 5132 8 civil civil NNP 58810 5132 9 , , , 58810 5132 10 77 77 CD 58810 5132 11 . . . 58810 5132 12 lunar lunar NNP 58810 5132 13 , , , 58810 5132 14 108 108 CD 58810 5132 15 . . . 58810 5132 16 sidereal sidereal NNP 58810 5132 17 , , , 58810 5132 18 74 74 CD 58810 5132 19 . . . 58810 5132 20 solar solar NNP 58810 5132 21 , , , 58810 5132 22 74 74 CD 58810 5132 23 . . . 58810 5133 1 Declination Declination NNP 58810 5133 2 , , , 58810 5133 3 16 16 CD 58810 5133 4 . . . 58810 5134 1 Deimos Deimos NNP 58810 5134 2 , , , 58810 5134 3 satellite satellite NN 58810 5134 4 of of IN 58810 5134 5 Mars Mars NNP 58810 5134 6 , , , 58810 5134 7 239 239 CD 58810 5134 8 . . . 58810 5135 1 Delphinus Delphinus NNP 58810 5135 2 , , , 58810 5135 3 or or CC 58810 5135 4 the the DT 58810 5135 5 Dolphin Dolphin NNP 58810 5135 6 , , , 58810 5135 7 338 338 CD 58810 5135 8 . . . 58810 5136 1 Deneb Deneb NNP 58810 5136 2 , , , 58810 5136 3 star star NN 58810 5136 4 in in IN 58810 5136 5 Cygnus Cygnus NNP 58810 5136 6 , , , 58810 5136 7 338 338 CD 58810 5136 8 , , , 58810 5136 9 370 370 CD 58810 5136 10 . . . 58810 5137 1 Dione Dione NNP 58810 5137 2 , , , 58810 5137 3 satellite satellite NN 58810 5137 4 of of IN 58810 5137 5 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 5137 6 , , , 58810 5137 7 259 259 CD 58810 5137 8 . . . 58810 5138 1 Dipper Dipper NNP 58810 5138 2 , , , 58810 5138 3 the the DT 58810 5138 4 Great great JJ 58810 5138 5 , , , 58810 5138 6 330 330 CD 58810 5138 7 , , , 58810 5138 8 366 366 CD 58810 5138 9 , , , 58810 5138 10 369 369 CD 58810 5138 11 , , , 58810 5138 12 370 370 CD 58810 5138 13 . . . 58810 5138 14 the the DT 58810 5138 15 Little little JJ 58810 5138 16 , , , 58810 5138 17 331 331 CD 58810 5138 18 . . . 58810 5138 19 the the DT 58810 5138 20 Milk Milk NNP 58810 5138 21 , , , 58810 5138 22 347 347 CD 58810 5138 23 . . . 58810 5139 1 Dissociation dissociation NN 58810 5139 2 , , , 58810 5139 3 163 163 CD 58810 5139 4 . . . 58810 5140 1 Dominical Dominical NNP 58810 5140 2 Letter Letter NNP 58810 5140 3 , , , 58810 5140 4 the the DT 58810 5140 5 , , , 58810 5140 6 81 81 CD 58810 5140 7 . . . 58810 5141 1 Draco Draco NNP 58810 5141 2 , , , 58810 5141 3 or or CC 58810 5141 4 the the DT 58810 5141 5 Dragon Dragon NNP 58810 5141 6 , , , 58810 5141 7 331 331 CD 58810 5141 8 . . . 58810 5142 1 E. E. NNP 58810 5142 2 Earth Earth NNP 58810 5142 3 , , , 58810 5142 4 density density NN 58810 5142 5 of of IN 58810 5142 6 , , , 58810 5142 7 85 85 CD 58810 5142 8 . . . 58810 5142 9 flattened flatten VBD 58810 5142 10 at at IN 58810 5142 11 poles pole NNS 58810 5142 12 , , , 58810 5142 13 55 55 CD 58810 5142 14 . . . 58810 5142 15 form form NN 58810 5142 16 of of IN 58810 5142 17 , , , 58810 5142 18 53 53 CD 58810 5142 19 . . . 58810 5142 20 in in IN 58810 5142 21 space space NN 58810 5142 22 , , , 58810 5142 23 56 56 CD 58810 5142 24 . . . 58810 5142 25 seen see VBN 58810 5142 26 from from IN 58810 5142 27 moon moon NN 58810 5142 28 , , , 58810 5142 29 109 109 CD 58810 5142 30 . . . 58810 5142 31 size size NN 58810 5142 32 of of IN 58810 5142 33 , , , 58810 5142 34 55 55 CD 58810 5142 35 . . . 58810 5142 36 weight weight NN 58810 5142 37 of of IN 58810 5142 38 , , , 58810 5142 39 83 83 CD 58810 5142 40 . . . 58810 5143 1 Eccentric Eccentric NNP 58810 5143 2 , , , 58810 5143 3 the the DT 58810 5143 4 43 43 CD 58810 5143 5 . . . 58810 5144 1 Eccentricity eccentricity NN 58810 5144 2 , , , 58810 5144 3 46 46 CD 58810 5144 4 . . . 58810 5145 1 Eclipses eclipse NNS 58810 5145 2 , , , 58810 5145 3 210 210 CD 58810 5145 4 . . . 58810 5145 5 annular annular NNP 58810 5145 6 , , , 58810 5145 7 219 219 CD 58810 5145 8 . . . 58810 5145 9 lunar lunar NNP 58810 5145 10 , , , 58810 5145 11 210 210 CD 58810 5145 12 , , , 58810 5145 13 214 214 CD 58810 5145 14 . . . 58810 5145 15 solar solar NNP 58810 5145 16 , , , 58810 5145 17 216 216 CD 58810 5145 18 . . . 58810 5146 1 Ecliptic ecliptic JJ 58810 5146 2 , , , 58810 5146 3 the the DT 58810 5146 4 , , , 58810 5146 5 27 27 CD 58810 5146 6 . . . 58810 5146 7 obliquity obliquity NN 58810 5146 8 of of IN 58810 5146 9 , , , 58810 5146 10 28 28 CD 58810 5146 11 . . . 58810 5147 1 Ellipse Ellipse NNP 58810 5147 2 , , , 58810 5147 3 the the DT 58810 5147 4 , , , 58810 5147 5 45 45 CD 58810 5147 6 , , , 58810 5147 7 49 49 CD 58810 5147 8 . . . 58810 5148 1 Elongation elongation NN 58810 5148 2 , , , 58810 5148 3 of of IN 58810 5148 4 planet planet NN 58810 5148 5 , , , 58810 5148 6 130 130 CD 58810 5148 7 . . . 58810 5149 1 Enceladus enceladus UH 58810 5149 2 , , , 58810 5149 3 moon moon NN 58810 5149 4 of of IN 58810 5149 5 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 5149 6 , , , 58810 5149 7 259 259 CD 58810 5149 8 . . . 58810 5150 1 Epicycles Epicycles NNP 58810 5150 2 , , , 58810 5150 3 42 42 CD 58810 5150 4 . . . 58810 5151 1 Epicycloid Epicycloid NNP 58810 5151 2 , , , 58810 5151 3 107 107 CD 58810 5151 4 . . . 58810 5152 1 Epsilon Epsilon NNP 58810 5152 2 Lyræ Lyræ NNP 58810 5152 3 , , , 58810 5152 4 a a DT 58810 5152 5 double double JJ 58810 5152 6 star star NN 58810 5152 7 , , , 58810 5152 8 356 356 CD 58810 5152 9 . . . 58810 5153 1 Equator equator NN 58810 5153 2 , , , 58810 5153 3 the the DT 58810 5153 4 celestial celestial NN 58810 5153 5 , , , 58810 5153 6 7 7 CD 58810 5153 7 . . . 58810 5154 1 Equinoctial equinoctial JJ 58810 5154 2 , , , 58810 5154 3 the the DT 58810 5154 4 , , , 58810 5154 5 7 7 CD 58810 5154 6 . . . 58810 5154 7 colure colure NN 58810 5154 8 , , , 58810 5154 9 16 16 CD 58810 5154 10 . . . 58810 5154 11 elevation elevation NN 58810 5154 12 of of IN 58810 5154 13 , , , 58810 5154 14 9 9 CD 58810 5154 15 . . . 58810 5155 1 Equinox equinox JJ 58810 5155 2 , , , 58810 5155 3 autumnal autumnal JJ 58810 5155 4 , , , 58810 5155 5 29 29 CD 58810 5155 6 . . . 58810 5155 7 vernal vernal NN 58810 5155 8 , , , 58810 5155 9 16 16 CD 58810 5155 10 , , , 58810 5155 11 29 29 CD 58810 5155 12 . . . 58810 5156 1 Equinoxes equinox NNS 58810 5156 2 , , , 58810 5156 3 precession precession NN 58810 5156 4 of of IN 58810 5156 5 , , , 58810 5156 6 31 31 CD 58810 5156 7 , , , 58810 5156 8 85 85 CD 58810 5156 9 . . . 58810 5157 1 Eta Eta NNP 58810 5157 2 Argus Argus NNP 58810 5157 3 , , , 58810 5157 4 a a DT 58810 5157 5 variable variable JJ 58810 5157 6 star star NN 58810 5157 7 , , , 58810 5157 8 360 360 CD 58810 5157 9 , , , 58810 5157 10 383 383 CD 58810 5157 11 . . . 58810 5158 1 Europa europa NN 58810 5158 2 , , , 58810 5158 3 moon moon NN 58810 5158 4 of of IN 58810 5158 5 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 5158 6 , , , 58810 5158 7 250 250 CD 58810 5158 8 . . . 58810 5159 1 F. F. NNP 58810 5159 2 Faculæ Faculæ NNP 58810 5159 3 , , , 58810 5159 4 solar solar JJ 58810 5159 5 , , , 58810 5159 6 177 177 CD 58810 5159 7 . . . 58810 5160 1 Fomalhaut fomalhaut NN 58810 5160 2 , , , 58810 5160 3 star star NN 58810 5160 4 in in IN 58810 5160 5 Southern Southern NNP 58810 5160 6 Fish Fish NNP 58810 5160 7 , , , 58810 5160 8 350 350 CD 58810 5160 9 . . . 58810 5161 1 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 58810 5161 2 's 's POS 58810 5161 3 lines line NNS 58810 5161 4 , , , 58810 5161 5 164 164 CD 58810 5161 6 , , , 58810 5161 7 371 371 CD 58810 5161 8 . . . 58810 5162 1 G. G. NNP 58810 5162 2 Galaxy Galaxy NNP 58810 5162 3 , , , 58810 5162 4 the the DT 58810 5162 5 , , , 58810 5162 6 326 326 CD 58810 5162 7 . . . 58810 5163 1 Ganymede Ganymede NNS 58810 5163 2 , , , 58810 5163 3 moon moon NN 58810 5163 4 of of IN 58810 5163 5 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 5163 6 , , , 58810 5163 7 250 250 CD 58810 5163 8 . . . 58810 5164 1 Gemini Gemini NNP 58810 5164 2 , , , 58810 5164 3 or or CC 58810 5164 4 the the DT 58810 5164 5 Twins Twins NNP 58810 5164 6 , , , 58810 5164 7 340 340 CD 58810 5164 8 . . . 58810 5165 1 Georgium Georgium NNP 58810 5165 2 Sidus Sidus NNP 58810 5165 3 , , , 58810 5165 4 271 271 CD 58810 5165 5 . . . 58810 5166 1 H. H. NNP 58810 5166 2 Hercules Hercules NNP 58810 5166 3 ( ( -LRB- 58810 5166 4 constellation constellation NN 58810 5166 5 ) ) -RRB- 58810 5166 6 , , , 58810 5166 7 336 336 CD 58810 5166 8 . . . 58810 5166 9 cluster cluster NN 58810 5166 10 in in RP 58810 5166 11 , , , 58810 5166 12 353 353 CD 58810 5166 13 . . . 58810 5166 14 orbit orbit NN 58810 5166 15 of of IN 58810 5166 16 double double JJ 58810 5166 17 star star NN 58810 5166 18 in in IN 58810 5166 19 , , , 58810 5166 20 357 357 CD 58810 5166 21 . . . 58810 5166 22 solar solar JJ 58810 5166 23 system system NN 58810 5166 24 moving move VBG 58810 5166 25 towards towards IN 58810 5166 26 , , , 58810 5166 27 367 367 CD 58810 5166 28 . . . 58810 5167 1 Herschel Herschel NNP 58810 5167 2 , , , 58810 5167 3 the the DT 58810 5167 4 planet planet NN 58810 5167 5 ( ( -LRB- 58810 5167 6 see see VB 58810 5167 7 Uranus Uranus NNP 58810 5167 8 ) ) -RRB- 58810 5167 9 . . . 58810 5168 1 Herschel Herschel NNP 58810 5168 2 's 's POS 58810 5168 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN 58810 5168 4 , , , 58810 5168 5 392 392 CD 58810 5168 6 , , , 58810 5168 7 396 396 CD 58810 5168 8 . . . 58810 5169 1 Horizon Horizon NNP 58810 5169 2 , , , 58810 5169 3 the the DT 58810 5169 4 , , , 58810 5169 5 5 5 CD 58810 5169 6 . . . 58810 5170 1 Hyades hyade NNS 58810 5170 2 , , , 58810 5170 3 the the DT 58810 5170 4 , , , 58810 5170 5 342 342 CD 58810 5170 6 , , , 58810 5170 7 350 350 CD 58810 5170 8 . . . 58810 5171 1 Hydra Hydra NNP 58810 5171 2 , , , 58810 5171 3 or or CC 58810 5171 4 the the DT 58810 5171 5 Water Water NNP 58810 5171 6 - - HYPH 58810 5171 7 Snake Snake NNP 58810 5171 8 , , , 58810 5171 9 340 340 CD 58810 5171 10 . . . 58810 5172 1 Hyperbola Hyperbola NNP 58810 5172 2 , , , 58810 5172 3 the the DT 58810 5172 4 , , , 58810 5172 5 49 49 CD 58810 5172 6 . . . 58810 5173 1 Hyperion hyperion NN 58810 5173 2 , , , 58810 5173 3 moon moon NN 58810 5173 4 of of IN 58810 5173 5 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 5173 6 , , , 58810 5173 7 259 259 CD 58810 5173 8 . . . 58810 5174 1 I. I. NNP 58810 5174 2 Io Io NNP 58810 5174 3 , , , 58810 5174 4 moon moon NN 58810 5174 5 of of IN 58810 5174 6 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 5174 7 , , , 58810 5174 8 250 250 CD 58810 5174 9 . . . 58810 5175 1 Irradiation Irradiation NNP 58810 5175 2 , , , 58810 5175 3 90 90 CD 58810 5175 4 , , , 58810 5175 5 113 113 CD 58810 5175 6 . . . 58810 5176 1 J. J. NNP 58810 5176 2 Japetus Japetus NNP 58810 5176 3 , , , 58810 5176 4 moon moon NN 58810 5176 5 of of IN 58810 5176 6 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 5176 7 , , , 58810 5176 8 259 259 CD 58810 5176 9 . . . 58810 5177 1 Job Job NNP 58810 5177 2 's 's POS 58810 5177 3 Coffin Coffin NNP 58810 5177 4 ( ( -LRB- 58810 5177 5 asterism asterism NN 58810 5177 6 ) ) -RRB- 58810 5177 7 , , , 58810 5177 8 338 338 CD 58810 5177 9 . . . 58810 5178 1 Juno Juno NNP 58810 5178 2 , , , 58810 5178 3 the the DT 58810 5178 4 planet planet NN 58810 5178 5 , , , 58810 5178 6 241 241 CD 58810 5178 7 . . . 58810 5179 1 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 58810 5179 2 , , , 58810 5179 3 apparent apparent JJ 58810 5179 4 size size NN 58810 5179 5 of of IN 58810 5179 6 , , , 58810 5179 7 245 245 CD 58810 5179 8 . . . 58810 5179 9 distance distance NN 58810 5179 10 of of IN 58810 5179 11 , , , 58810 5179 12 245 245 CD 58810 5179 13 . . . 58810 5179 14 great great JJ 58810 5179 15 red red JJ 58810 5179 16 spot spot NN 58810 5179 17 of of IN 58810 5179 18 , , , 58810 5179 19 249 249 CD 58810 5179 20 . . . 58810 5179 21 orbit orbit NN 58810 5179 22 of of IN 58810 5179 23 , , , 58810 5179 24 244 244 CD 58810 5179 25 . . . 58810 5179 26 periods period NNS 58810 5179 27 of of IN 58810 5179 28 , , , 58810 5179 29 246 246 CD 58810 5179 30 . . . 58810 5179 31 physical physical NNP 58810 5179 32 constitution constitution NNP 58810 5179 33 of of IN 58810 5179 34 , , , 58810 5179 35 246 246 CD 58810 5179 36 . . . 58810 5179 37 rotation rotation NN 58810 5179 38 of of IN 58810 5179 39 , , , 58810 5179 40 248 248 CD 58810 5179 41 . . . 58810 5179 42 satellites satellite NNS 58810 5179 43 of of IN 58810 5179 44 , , , 58810 5179 45 250 250 CD 58810 5179 46 . . . 58810 5179 47 eclipses eclipse NNS 58810 5179 48 of of IN 58810 5179 49 , , , 58810 5179 50 252 252 CD 58810 5179 51 . . . 58810 5179 52 transits transit NNS 58810 5179 53 of of IN 58810 5179 54 , , , 58810 5179 55 254 254 CD 58810 5179 56 . . . 58810 5179 57 volume volume NN 58810 5179 58 of of IN 58810 5179 59 , , , 58810 5179 60 245 245 CD 58810 5179 61 . . . 58810 5179 62 without without IN 58810 5179 63 satellites satellite NNS 58810 5179 64 , , , 58810 5179 65 255 255 CD 58810 5179 66 . . . 58810 5180 1 K. K. NNP 58810 5180 2 Kant Kant NNP 58810 5180 3 's 's POS 58810 5180 4 hypothesis hypothesis NN 58810 5180 5 , , , 58810 5180 6 391 391 CD 58810 5180 7 . . . 58810 5181 1 Kepler Kepler NNP 58810 5181 2 , , , 58810 5181 3 a a DT 58810 5181 4 lunar lunar JJ 58810 5181 5 crater crater NN 58810 5181 6 , , , 58810 5181 7 129 129 CD 58810 5181 8 . . . 58810 5182 1 Kepler Kepler NNP 58810 5182 2 's 's POS 58810 5182 3 system system NN 58810 5182 4 , , , 58810 5182 5 44 44 CD 58810 5182 6 . . . 58810 5182 7 laws law NNS 58810 5182 8 , , , 58810 5182 9 46 46 CD 58810 5182 10 . . . 58810 5182 11 star star NNP 58810 5182 12 , , , 58810 5182 13 362 362 CD 58810 5182 14 . . . 58810 5183 1 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNP 58810 5183 2 's 's POS 58810 5183 3 map map NN 58810 5183 4 of of IN 58810 5183 5 spectrum spectrum NNP 58810 5183 6 , , , 58810 5183 7 164 164 CD 58810 5183 8 . . . 58810 5184 1 L. L. NNP 58810 5184 2 Laplace Laplace NNP 58810 5184 3 's 's POS 58810 5184 4 hypothesis hypothesis NN 58810 5184 5 , , , 58810 5184 6 392 392 CD 58810 5184 7 . . . 58810 5185 1 Latitude latitude NN 58810 5185 2 , , , 58810 5185 3 celestial celestial NN 58810 5185 4 , , , 58810 5185 5 30 30 CD 58810 5185 6 . . . 58810 5186 1 Leap Leap NNP 58810 5186 2 year year NN 58810 5186 3 , , , 58810 5186 4 81 81 CD 58810 5186 5 . . . 58810 5187 1 Leo Leo NNP 58810 5187 2 , , , 58810 5187 3 or or CC 58810 5187 4 the the DT 58810 5187 5 Lion Lion NNP 58810 5187 6 , , , 58810 5187 7 334 334 CD 58810 5187 8 . . . 58810 5188 1 Leonids Leonids NNP 58810 5188 2 ( ( -LRB- 58810 5188 3 meteors meteor NNS 58810 5188 4 ) ) -RRB- 58810 5188 5 , , , 58810 5188 6 312 312 CD 58810 5188 7 . . . 58810 5189 1 Libra Libra NNP 58810 5189 2 , , , 58810 5189 3 or or CC 58810 5189 4 the the DT 58810 5189 5 Balances Balances NNPS 58810 5189 6 , , , 58810 5189 7 347 347 CD 58810 5189 8 . . . 58810 5190 1 Libration Libration NNP 58810 5190 2 , , , 58810 5190 3 102 102 CD 58810 5190 4 . . . 58810 5191 1 Longitude longitude NN 58810 5191 2 , , , 58810 5191 3 celestial celestial NN 58810 5191 4 , , , 58810 5191 5 30 30 CD 58810 5191 6 . . . 58810 5192 1 Lyra Lyra NNP 58810 5192 2 , , , 58810 5192 3 or or CC 58810 5192 4 the the DT 58810 5192 5 Lyre Lyre NNP 58810 5192 6 , , , 58810 5192 7 338 338 CD 58810 5192 8 . . . 58810 5192 9 double double JJ 58810 5192 10 star star NN 58810 5192 11 in in IN 58810 5192 12 , , , 58810 5192 13 356 356 CD 58810 5192 14 . . . 58810 5193 1 M. M. NNP 58810 5193 2 Magellanic magellanic JJ 58810 5193 3 clouds cloud NNS 58810 5193 4 , , , 58810 5193 5 the the DT 58810 5193 6 , , , 58810 5193 7 389 389 CD 58810 5193 8 . . . 58810 5194 1 Magnetic magnetic JJ 58810 5194 2 storms storm NNS 58810 5194 3 , , , 58810 5194 4 190 190 CD 58810 5194 5 . . . 58810 5195 1 Magnetism magnetism NN 58810 5195 2 and and CC 58810 5195 3 sun sun NN 58810 5195 4 - - HYPH 58810 5195 5 spots spot NNS 58810 5195 6 , , , 58810 5195 7 190 190 CD 58810 5195 8 . . . 58810 5196 1 Mars Mars NNP 58810 5196 2 , , , 58810 5196 3 apparent apparent JJ 58810 5196 4 size size NN 58810 5196 5 of of IN 58810 5196 6 , , , 58810 5196 7 236 236 CD 58810 5196 8 . . . 58810 5196 9 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 5196 10 of of IN 58810 5196 11 , , , 58810 5196 12 237 237 CD 58810 5196 13 . . . 58810 5196 14 distance distance NN 58810 5196 15 of of IN 58810 5196 16 , , , 58810 5196 17 235 235 CD 58810 5196 18 . . . 58810 5196 19 orbit orbit NN 58810 5196 20 of of IN 58810 5196 21 , , , 58810 5196 22 235 235 CD 58810 5196 23 . . . 58810 5196 24 periods period NNS 58810 5196 25 of of IN 58810 5196 26 , , , 58810 5196 27 237 237 CD 58810 5196 28 . . . 58810 5196 29 rotation rotation NN 58810 5196 30 of of IN 58810 5196 31 , , , 58810 5196 32 239 239 CD 58810 5196 33 . . . 58810 5196 34 satellites satellite NNS 58810 5196 35 of of IN 58810 5196 36 , , , 58810 5196 37 239 239 CD 58810 5196 38 . . . 58810 5196 39 volume volume NN 58810 5196 40 of of IN 58810 5196 41 , , , 58810 5196 42 236 236 CD 58810 5196 43 . . . 58810 5197 1 Mercury Mercury NNP 58810 5197 2 , , , 58810 5197 3 apparent apparent JJ 58810 5197 4 size size NN 58810 5197 5 of of IN 58810 5197 6 , , , 58810 5197 7 226 226 CD 58810 5197 8 . . . 58810 5197 9 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 5197 10 of of IN 58810 5197 11 , , , 58810 5197 12 228 228 CD 58810 5197 13 . . . 58810 5197 14 distance distance NN 58810 5197 15 of of IN 58810 5197 16 , , , 58810 5197 17 225 225 CD 58810 5197 18 . . . 58810 5197 19 elongation elongation NN 58810 5197 20 of of IN 58810 5197 21 , , , 58810 5197 22 227 227 CD 58810 5197 23 . . . 58810 5197 24 orbit orbit NN 58810 5197 25 of of IN 58810 5197 26 , , , 58810 5197 27 225 225 CD 58810 5197 28 . . . 58810 5197 29 periods period NNS 58810 5197 30 of of IN 58810 5197 31 , , , 58810 5197 32 227 227 CD 58810 5197 33 . . . 58810 5197 34 volume volume NN 58810 5197 35 of of IN 58810 5197 36 , , , 58810 5197 37 226 226 CD 58810 5197 38 . . . 58810 5198 1 Meridian Meridian NNP 58810 5198 2 , , , 58810 5198 3 the the DT 58810 5198 4 , , , 58810 5198 5 12 12 CD 58810 5198 6 . . . 58810 5199 1 Meridian Meridian NNP 58810 5199 2 circle circle NN 58810 5199 3 , , , 58810 5199 4 17 17 CD 58810 5199 5 . . . 58810 5200 1 Meridians meridian NNS 58810 5200 2 , , , 58810 5200 3 celestial celestial NN 58810 5200 4 , , , 58810 5200 5 31 31 CD 58810 5200 6 . . . 58810 5201 1 Meteoric meteoric JJ 58810 5201 2 iron iron NN 58810 5201 3 , , , 58810 5201 4 305 305 CD 58810 5201 5 , , , 58810 5201 6 307 307 CD 58810 5201 7 . . . 58810 5201 8 showers shower NNS 58810 5201 9 , , , 58810 5201 10 310 310 CD 58810 5201 11 . . . 58810 5201 12 stones stone NNS 58810 5201 13 , , , 58810 5201 14 305 305 CD 58810 5201 15 . . . 58810 5202 1 Meteors meteor NNS 58810 5202 2 , , , 58810 5202 3 300 300 CD 58810 5202 4 . . . 58810 5203 1 August August NNP 58810 5203 2 , , , 58810 5203 3 311 311 CD 58810 5203 4 . . . 58810 5203 5 light light NN 58810 5203 6 of of IN 58810 5203 7 , , , 58810 5203 8 309 309 CD 58810 5203 9 . . . 58810 5204 1 November November NNP 58810 5204 2 , , , 58810 5204 3 312 312 CD 58810 5204 4 . . . 58810 5204 5 sporadic sporadic NNP 58810 5204 6 , , , 58810 5204 7 310 310 CD 58810 5204 8 . . . 58810 5205 1 Meteoroids Meteoroids NNP 58810 5205 2 , , , 58810 5205 3 308 308 CD 58810 5205 4 . . . 58810 5206 1 Micrometers micrometer NNS 58810 5206 2 , , , 58810 5206 3 20 20 CD 58810 5206 4 , , , 58810 5206 5 153 153 CD 58810 5206 6 . . . 58810 5207 1 Milky Milky NNP 58810 5207 2 - - HYPH 58810 5207 3 Way Way NNP 58810 5207 4 , , , 58810 5207 5 the the DT 58810 5207 6 , , , 58810 5207 7 326 326 CD 58810 5207 8 . . . 58810 5208 1 Mimas Mimas NNP 58810 5208 2 , , , 58810 5208 3 moon moon NN 58810 5208 4 of of IN 58810 5208 5 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 5208 6 , , , 58810 5208 7 259 259 CD 58810 5208 8 . . . 58810 5209 1 Mira mira NN 58810 5209 2 , , , 58810 5209 3 a a DT 58810 5209 4 variable variable JJ 58810 5209 5 star star NN 58810 5209 6 , , , 58810 5209 7 359 359 CD 58810 5209 8 . . . 58810 5210 1 Moon Moon NNP 58810 5210 2 , , , 58810 5210 3 apparent apparent JJ 58810 5210 4 size size NN 58810 5210 5 of of IN 58810 5210 6 , , , 58810 5210 7 87 87 CD 58810 5210 8 , , , 58810 5210 9 89 89 CD 58810 5210 10 . . . 58810 5210 11 aspects aspect NNS 58810 5210 12 of of IN 58810 5210 13 , , , 58810 5210 14 91 91 CD 58810 5210 15 . . . 58810 5210 16 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 5210 17 of of IN 58810 5210 18 , , , 58810 5210 19 109 109 CD 58810 5210 20 . . . 58810 5210 21 chasms chasm NNS 58810 5210 22 in in IN 58810 5210 23 , , , 58810 5210 24 123 123 CD 58810 5210 25 . . . 58810 5210 26 craters crater NNS 58810 5210 27 in in IN 58810 5210 28 , , , 58810 5210 29 119 119 CD 58810 5210 30 . . . 58810 5210 31 day day NN 58810 5210 32 of of IN 58810 5210 33 , , , 58810 5210 34 108 108 CD 58810 5210 35 . . . 58810 5210 36 distance distance NN 58810 5210 37 of of IN 58810 5210 38 , , , 58810 5210 39 86 86 CD 58810 5210 40 . . . 58810 5210 41 eclipses eclipse NNS 58810 5210 42 of of IN 58810 5210 43 , , , 58810 5210 44 210 210 CD 58810 5210 45 . . . 58810 5210 46 form form NN 58810 5210 47 of of IN 58810 5210 48 orbit orbit NN 58810 5210 49 , , , 58810 5210 50 97 97 CD 58810 5210 51 . . . 58810 5210 52 harvest harvest NN 58810 5210 53 , , , 58810 5210 54 101 101 CD 58810 5210 55 . . . 58810 5210 56 hunter hunter NNP 58810 5210 57 's 's POS 58810 5210 58 , , , 58810 5210 59 102 102 CD 58810 5210 60 . . . 58810 5210 61 inclination inclination NN 58810 5210 62 of of IN 58810 5210 63 orbit orbit NNP 58810 5210 64 , , , 58810 5210 65 97 97 CD 58810 5210 66 . . . 58810 5210 67 kept keep VBN 58810 5210 68 in in IN 58810 5210 69 her -PRON- PRP$ 58810 5210 70 path path NN 58810 5210 71 by by IN 58810 5210 72 gravity gravity NN 58810 5210 73 , , , 58810 5210 74 51 51 CD 58810 5210 75 . . . 58810 5210 76 librations libration NNS 58810 5210 77 of of IN 58810 5210 78 , , , 58810 5210 79 102 102 CD 58810 5210 80 . . . 58810 5210 81 mass mass NN 58810 5210 82 of of IN 58810 5210 83 , , , 58810 5210 84 90 90 CD 58810 5210 85 . . . 58810 5210 86 meridian meridian JJ 58810 5210 87 altitude altitude NN 58810 5210 88 of of IN 58810 5210 89 , , , 58810 5210 90 98 98 CD 58810 5210 91 . . . 58810 5210 92 mountains mountain NNS 58810 5210 93 of of IN 58810 5210 94 , , , 58810 5210 95 116 116 CD 58810 5210 96 . . . 58810 5210 97 orbital orbital JJ 58810 5210 98 motion motion NN 58810 5210 99 of of IN 58810 5210 100 , , , 58810 5210 101 91 91 CD 58810 5210 102 . . . 58810 5210 103 phases phase NNS 58810 5210 104 of of IN 58810 5210 105 , , , 58810 5210 106 93 93 CD 58810 5210 107 . . . 58810 5210 108 real real JJ 58810 5210 109 size size NN 58810 5210 110 of of IN 58810 5210 111 , , , 58810 5210 112 88 88 CD 58810 5210 113 . . . 58810 5210 114 rising rise VBG 58810 5210 115 of of IN 58810 5210 116 , , , 58810 5210 117 99 99 CD 58810 5210 118 . . . 58810 5210 119 rotation rotation NN 58810 5210 120 of of IN 58810 5210 121 , , , 58810 5210 122 102 102 CD 58810 5210 123 . . . 58810 5210 124 sidereal sidereal JJ 58810 5210 125 period period NN 58810 5210 126 of of IN 58810 5210 127 , , , 58810 5210 128 92 92 CD 58810 5210 129 . . . 58810 5210 130 surface surface NN 58810 5210 131 of of IN 58810 5210 132 , , , 58810 5210 133 115 115 CD 58810 5210 134 . . . 58810 5210 135 synodical synodical JJ 58810 5210 136 period period NN 58810 5210 137 of of IN 58810 5210 138 , , , 58810 5210 139 92 92 CD 58810 5210 140 . . . 58810 5210 141 terminator terminator NN 58810 5210 142 of of IN 58810 5210 143 , , , 58810 5210 144 115 115 CD 58810 5210 145 . . . 58810 5210 146 wet wet NNP 58810 5210 147 and and CC 58810 5210 148 dry dry JJ 58810 5210 149 , , , 58810 5210 150 98 98 CD 58810 5210 151 . . . 58810 5211 1 N. N. NNP 58810 5211 2 Nadir Nadir NNP 58810 5211 3 , , , 58810 5211 4 the the DT 58810 5211 5 , , , 58810 5211 6 6 6 CD 58810 5211 7 . . . 58810 5212 1 Neap Neap NNP 58810 5212 2 - - HYPH 58810 5212 3 tides tides NNP 58810 5212 4 , , , 58810 5212 5 72 72 CD 58810 5212 6 . . . 58810 5213 1 Nebula Nebula NNP 58810 5213 2 , , , 58810 5213 3 in in IN 58810 5213 4 Andromeda Andromeda NNP 58810 5213 5 , , , 58810 5213 6 376 376 CD 58810 5213 7 . . . 58810 5213 8 crab crab NNP 58810 5213 9 , , , 58810 5213 10 376 376 CD 58810 5213 11 . . . 58810 5213 12 dumb dumb JJ 58810 5213 13 - - HYPH 58810 5213 14 bell bell NNP 58810 5213 15 , , , 58810 5213 16 383 383 CD 58810 5213 17 . . . 58810 5213 18 in in IN 58810 5213 19 Argus Argus NNP 58810 5213 20 , , , 58810 5213 21 383 383 CD 58810 5213 22 . . . 58810 5213 23 in in IN 58810 5213 24 Canes Canes NNP 58810 5213 25 Venatici Venatici NNP 58810 5213 26 , , , 58810 5213 27 384 384 CD 58810 5213 28 . . . 58810 5213 29 in in IN 58810 5213 30 Cepheus Cepheus NNP 58810 5213 31 , , , 58810 5213 32 387 387 CD 58810 5213 33 . . . 58810 5213 34 in in IN 58810 5213 35 Orion Orion NNP 58810 5213 36 , , , 58810 5213 37 378 378 CD 58810 5213 38 . . . 58810 5213 39 in in IN 58810 5213 40 the the DT 58810 5213 41 Triangle Triangle NNP 58810 5213 42 , , , 58810 5213 43 387 387 CD 58810 5213 44 . . . 58810 5213 45 in in IN 58810 5213 46 Ursa Ursa NNP 58810 5213 47 Major Major NNP 58810 5213 48 , , , 58810 5213 49 386 386 CD 58810 5213 50 . . . 58810 5214 1 Nebulæ nebulæ NN 58810 5214 2 , , , 58810 5214 3 281 281 CD 58810 5214 4 , , , 58810 5214 5 330 330 CD 58810 5214 6 , , , 58810 5214 7 373 373 CD 58810 5214 8 . . . 58810 5214 9 annular annular NNP 58810 5214 10 , , , 58810 5214 11 373 373 CD 58810 5214 12 . . . 58810 5214 13 circular circular JJ 58810 5214 14 , , , 58810 5214 15 373 373 CD 58810 5214 16 . . . 58810 5214 17 condensation condensation NN 58810 5214 18 of of IN 58810 5214 19 , , , 58810 5214 20 385 385 CD 58810 5214 21 . . . 58810 5214 22 double double JJ 58810 5214 23 , , , 58810 5214 24 375 375 CD 58810 5214 25 . . . 58810 5214 26 elliptical elliptical JJ 58810 5214 27 , , , 58810 5214 28 373 373 CD 58810 5214 29 . . . 58810 5214 30 irregular irregular NNP 58810 5214 31 , , , 58810 5214 32 376 376 CD 58810 5214 33 . . . 58810 5214 34 multiple multiple JJ 58810 5214 35 , , , 58810 5214 36 375 375 CD 58810 5214 37 . . . 58810 5214 38 spiral spiral NNP 58810 5214 39 , , , 58810 5214 40 373 373 CD 58810 5214 41 , , , 58810 5214 42 384 384 CD 58810 5214 43 . . . 58810 5215 1 Nebular nebular JJ 58810 5215 2 hypothesis hypothesis NN 58810 5215 3 , , , 58810 5215 4 the the DT 58810 5215 5 , , , 58810 5215 6 391 391 CD 58810 5215 7 . . . 58810 5216 1 Neptune Neptune NNP 58810 5216 2 , , , 58810 5216 3 discovery discovery NN 58810 5216 4 of of IN 58810 5216 5 , , , 58810 5216 6 271 271 CD 58810 5216 7 . . . 58810 5216 8 orbit orbit NN 58810 5216 9 of of IN 58810 5216 10 , , , 58810 5216 11 271 271 CD 58810 5216 12 . . . 58810 5216 13 satellite satellite NN 58810 5216 14 of of IN 58810 5216 15 , , , 58810 5216 16 274 274 CD 58810 5216 17 . . . 58810 5217 1 New new JJ 58810 5217 2 style style NN 58810 5217 3 , , , 58810 5217 4 80 80 CD 58810 5217 5 . . . 58810 5218 1 Newcomb Newcomb NNP 58810 5218 2 's 's POS 58810 5218 3 theory theory NN 58810 5218 4 of of IN 58810 5218 5 the the DT 58810 5218 6 stellar stellar JJ 58810 5218 7 universe universe NN 58810 5218 8 , , , 58810 5218 9 398 398 CD 58810 5218 10 . . . 58810 5219 1 Newton Newton NNP 58810 5219 2 's 's POS 58810 5219 3 system system NN 58810 5219 4 , , , 58810 5219 5 48 48 CD 58810 5219 6 . . . 58810 5220 1 Nodes node NNS 58810 5220 2 , , , 58810 5220 3 97 97 CD 58810 5220 4 . . . 58810 5221 1 Nubecula Nubecula NNP 58810 5221 2 , , , 58810 5221 3 Major Major NNP 58810 5221 4 , , , 58810 5221 5 389 389 CD 58810 5221 6 . . . 58810 5222 1 Minor minor JJ 58810 5222 2 , , , 58810 5222 3 389 389 CD 58810 5222 4 . . . 58810 5223 1 Nutation nutation NN 58810 5223 2 , , , 58810 5223 3 34 34 CD 58810 5223 4 . . . 58810 5224 1 O. O. NNP 58810 5224 2 Olbers Olbers NNP 58810 5224 3 's 's POS 58810 5224 4 hypothesis hypothesis NN 58810 5224 5 , , , 58810 5224 6 241 241 CD 58810 5224 7 . . . 58810 5225 1 Old old JJ 58810 5225 2 style style NN 58810 5225 3 , , , 58810 5225 4 80 80 CD 58810 5225 5 . . . 58810 5226 1 Ophiuchus Ophiuchus NNP 58810 5226 2 ( ( -LRB- 58810 5226 3 constellation constellation NN 58810 5226 4 ) ) -RRB- 58810 5226 5 , , , 58810 5226 6 347 347 CD 58810 5226 7 . . . 58810 5226 8 new new NNP 58810 5226 9 star star NN 58810 5226 10 in in IN 58810 5226 11 , , , 58810 5226 12 362 362 CD 58810 5226 13 . . . 58810 5227 1 Opposition opposition NN 58810 5227 2 , , , 58810 5227 3 91 91 CD 58810 5227 4 , , , 58810 5227 5 136 136 CD 58810 5227 6 . . . 58810 5228 1 Orion Orion NNP 58810 5228 2 , , , 58810 5228 3 341 341 CD 58810 5228 4 . . . 58810 5228 5 nebula nebula NNP 58810 5228 6 in in IN 58810 5228 7 , , , 58810 5228 8 378 378 CD 58810 5228 9 . . . 58810 5228 10 the the DT 58810 5228 11 trapezium trapezium NN 58810 5228 12 of of IN 58810 5228 13 , , , 58810 5228 14 356 356 CD 58810 5228 15 . . . 58810 5229 1 P. P. NNP 58810 5229 2 Pallas Pallas NNP 58810 5229 3 , , , 58810 5229 4 the the DT 58810 5229 5 planet planet NN 58810 5229 6 , , , 58810 5229 7 241 241 CD 58810 5229 8 . . . 58810 5230 1 Parabola Parabola NNP 58810 5230 2 , , , 58810 5230 3 the the DT 58810 5230 4 , , , 58810 5230 5 49 49 CD 58810 5230 6 . . . 58810 5231 1 Parallax Parallax NNP 58810 5231 2 , , , 58810 5231 3 37 37 CD 58810 5231 4 . . . 58810 5231 5 Pegasus Pegasus NNP 58810 5231 6 ( ( -LRB- 58810 5231 7 constellation constellation NN 58810 5231 8 ) ) -RRB- 58810 5231 9 , , , 58810 5231 10 343 343 CD 58810 5231 11 , , , 58810 5231 12 346 346 CD 58810 5231 13 . . . 58810 5231 14 triple triple JJ 58810 5231 15 star star NN 58810 5231 16 in in IN 58810 5231 17 , , , 58810 5231 18 356 356 CD 58810 5231 19 . . . 58810 5232 1 Perigee Perigee NNP 58810 5232 2 , , , 58810 5232 3 44 44 CD 58810 5232 4 . . . 58810 5233 1 Perihelion perihelion NN 58810 5233 2 , , , 58810 5233 3 47 47 CD 58810 5233 4 . . . 58810 5234 1 Perseids Perseids NNP 58810 5234 2 ( ( -LRB- 58810 5234 3 meteors meteor NNS 58810 5234 4 ) ) -RRB- 58810 5234 5 , , , 58810 5234 6 311 311 CD 58810 5234 7 . . . 58810 5235 1 Perseus Perseus NNP 58810 5235 2 ( ( -LRB- 58810 5235 3 constellation constellation NN 58810 5235 4 ) ) -RRB- 58810 5235 5 , , , 58810 5235 6 346 346 CD 58810 5235 7 . . . 58810 5235 8 cluster cluster NN 58810 5235 9 in in RP 58810 5235 10 , , , 58810 5235 11 353 353 CD 58810 5235 12 . . . 58810 5236 1 Phobos phobos JJ 58810 5236 2 , , , 58810 5236 3 satellite satellite NN 58810 5236 4 of of IN 58810 5236 5 Mars Mars NNP 58810 5236 6 , , , 58810 5236 7 239 239 CD 58810 5236 8 . . . 58810 5237 1 Pico pico NN 58810 5237 2 , , , 58810 5237 3 a a DT 58810 5237 4 lunar lunar JJ 58810 5237 5 mountain mountain NN 58810 5237 6 , , , 58810 5237 7 127 127 CD 58810 5237 8 . . . 58810 5238 1 Pisces pisce NNS 58810 5238 2 , , , 58810 5238 3 or or CC 58810 5238 4 the the DT 58810 5238 5 Fishes Fishes NNP 58810 5238 6 , , , 58810 5238 7 350 350 CD 58810 5238 8 . . . 58810 5239 1 Piscis Piscis NNP 58810 5239 2 Australis Australis NNP 58810 5239 3 , , , 58810 5239 4 or or CC 58810 5239 5 the the DT 58810 5239 6 Southern Southern NNP 58810 5239 7 Fish Fish NNP 58810 5239 8 , , , 58810 5239 9 350 350 CD 58810 5239 10 . . . 58810 5240 1 Planets planet NNS 58810 5240 2 , , , 58810 5240 3 39 39 CD 58810 5240 4 . . . 58810 5240 5 inferior inferior NNP 58810 5240 6 , , , 58810 5240 7 130 130 CD 58810 5240 8 . . . 58810 5240 9 periods period NNS 58810 5240 10 of of IN 58810 5240 11 , , , 58810 5240 12 132 132 CD 58810 5240 13 . . . 58810 5240 14 phases phase NNS 58810 5240 15 of of IN 58810 5240 16 , , , 58810 5240 17 132 132 CD 58810 5240 18 . . . 58810 5240 19 inner inner JJ 58810 5240 20 group group NN 58810 5240 21 of of IN 58810 5240 22 , , , 58810 5240 23 221 221 CD 58810 5240 24 . . . 58810 5240 25 intra intra JJ 58810 5240 26 - - : 58810 5240 27 Mercurial mercurial JJ 58810 5240 28 , , , 58810 5240 29 230 230 CD 58810 5240 30 . . . 58810 5240 31 minor minor JJ 58810 5240 32 , , , 58810 5240 33 223 223 CD 58810 5240 34 . . . 58810 5240 35 outer outer JJ 58810 5240 36 group group NN 58810 5240 37 of of IN 58810 5240 38 , , , 58810 5240 39 222 222 CD 58810 5240 40 , , , 58810 5240 41 244 244 CD 58810 5240 42 . . . 58810 5240 43 superior superior NNP 58810 5240 44 , , , 58810 5240 45 134 134 CD 58810 5240 46 . . . 58810 5240 47 motion motion NN 58810 5240 48 of of IN 58810 5240 49 , , , 58810 5240 50 134 134 CD 58810 5240 51 . . . 58810 5240 52 periods period NNS 58810 5240 53 of of IN 58810 5240 54 , , , 58810 5240 55 137 137 CD 58810 5240 56 . . . 58810 5240 57 phases phase NNS 58810 5240 58 of of IN 58810 5240 59 , , , 58810 5240 60 137 137 CD 58810 5240 61 . . . 58810 5240 62 three three CD 58810 5240 63 groups group NNS 58810 5240 64 of of IN 58810 5240 65 , , , 58810 5240 66 221 221 CD 58810 5240 67 . . . 58810 5241 1 Pleiades pleiade NNS 58810 5241 2 , , , 58810 5241 3 the the DT 58810 5241 4 , , , 58810 5241 5 328 328 CD 58810 5241 6 , , , 58810 5241 7 342 342 CD 58810 5241 8 , , , 58810 5241 9 351 351 CD 58810 5241 10 . . . 58810 5242 1 Pointers Pointers NNP 58810 5242 2 , , , 58810 5242 3 the the DT 58810 5242 4 , , , 58810 5242 5 330 330 CD 58810 5242 6 . . . 58810 5243 1 Polar polar JJ 58810 5243 2 distance distance NN 58810 5243 3 , , , 58810 5243 4 16 16 CD 58810 5243 5 . . . 58810 5244 1 Pole Pole NNP 58810 5244 2 Star Star NNP 58810 5244 3 , , , 58810 5244 4 the the DT 58810 5244 5 , , , 58810 5244 6 7 7 CD 58810 5244 7 , , , 58810 5244 8 330 330 CD 58810 5244 9 , , , 58810 5244 10 365 365 CD 58810 5244 11 . . . 58810 5245 1 Poles pole NNS 58810 5245 2 , , , 58810 5245 3 celestial celestial NN 58810 5245 4 , , , 58810 5245 5 7 7 CD 58810 5245 6 , , , 58810 5245 7 9 9 CD 58810 5245 8 . . . 58810 5246 1 Pollux Pollux NNP 58810 5246 2 , , , 58810 5246 3 star star NN 58810 5246 4 in in IN 58810 5246 5 Gemini Gemini NNP 58810 5246 6 , , , 58810 5246 7 340 340 CD 58810 5246 8 , , , 58810 5246 9 370 370 CD 58810 5246 10 . . . 58810 5247 1 Præsepe præsepe UH 58810 5247 2 , , , 58810 5247 3 or or CC 58810 5247 4 the the DT 58810 5247 5 Beehive Beehive NNP 58810 5247 6 , , , 58810 5247 7 350 350 CD 58810 5247 8 . . . 58810 5248 1 Precession precession NN 58810 5248 2 of of IN 58810 5248 3 equinoxes equinox NNS 58810 5248 4 , , , 58810 5248 5 31 31 CD 58810 5248 6 , , , 58810 5248 7 85 85 CD 58810 5248 8 . . . 58810 5249 1 Prime Prime NNP 58810 5249 2 vertical vertical JJ 58810 5249 3 , , , 58810 5249 4 the the DT 58810 5249 5 , , , 58810 5249 6 12 12 CD 58810 5249 7 . . . 58810 5250 1 Proctor proctor NN 58810 5250 2 's 's POS 58810 5250 3 theory theory NN 58810 5250 4 of of IN 58810 5250 5 the the DT 58810 5250 6 stellar stellar JJ 58810 5250 7 universe universe NN 58810 5250 8 , , , 58810 5250 9 398 398 CD 58810 5250 10 . . . 58810 5251 1 Procyon Procyon NNP 58810 5251 2 , , , 58810 5251 3 star star NN 58810 5251 4 in in IN 58810 5251 5 Canis Canis NNP 58810 5251 6 Minor Minor NNP 58810 5251 7 , , , 58810 5251 8 340 340 CD 58810 5251 9 . . . 58810 5252 1 Ptolemaic ptolemaic NN 58810 5252 2 system system NN 58810 5252 3 , , , 58810 5252 4 the the DT 58810 5252 5 , , , 58810 5252 6 41 41 CD 58810 5252 7 . . . 58810 5253 1 Q. Q. NNP 58810 5253 2 Quadrature Quadrature NNP 58810 5253 3 , , , 58810 5253 4 91 91 CD 58810 5253 5 , , , 58810 5253 6 137 137 CD 58810 5253 7 . . . 58810 5254 1 R. R. NNP 58810 5254 2 Radiant Radiant NNP 58810 5254 3 point point NN 58810 5254 4 ( ( -LRB- 58810 5254 5 meteors meteor NNS 58810 5254 6 ) ) -RRB- 58810 5254 7 , , , 58810 5254 8 310 310 CD 58810 5254 9 . . . 58810 5255 1 Radius radius NN 58810 5255 2 vector vector NN 58810 5255 3 , , , 58810 5255 4 47 47 CD 58810 5255 5 . . . 58810 5256 1 Refraction refraction NN 58810 5256 2 , , , 58810 5256 3 35 35 CD 58810 5256 4 . . . 58810 5257 1 Regulus Regulus NNP 58810 5257 2 , , , 58810 5257 3 star star NN 58810 5257 4 in in IN 58810 5257 5 Leo Leo NNP 58810 5257 6 , , , 58810 5257 7 334 334 CD 58810 5257 8 , , , 58810 5257 9 370 370 CD 58810 5257 10 . . . 58810 5258 1 Rhea Rhea NNP 58810 5258 2 , , , 58810 5258 3 moon moon NN 58810 5258 4 of of IN 58810 5258 5 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 5258 6 , , , 58810 5258 7 259 259 CD 58810 5258 8 . . . 58810 5259 1 Rigel Rigel NNP 58810 5259 2 , , , 58810 5259 3 star star NN 58810 5259 4 in in IN 58810 5259 5 Orion Orion NNP 58810 5259 6 , , , 58810 5259 7 340 340 CD 58810 5259 8 , , , 58810 5259 9 370 370 CD 58810 5259 10 . . . 58810 5260 1 Right right JJ 58810 5260 2 ascension ascension NN 58810 5260 3 , , , 58810 5260 4 16 16 CD 58810 5260 5 . . . 58810 5261 1 S. S. NNP 58810 5261 2 Sagittarius Sagittarius NNP 58810 5261 3 , , , 58810 5261 4 or or CC 58810 5261 5 the the DT 58810 5261 6 Archer Archer NNP 58810 5261 7 , , , 58810 5261 8 347 347 CD 58810 5261 9 . . . 58810 5262 1 Saturn saturn VB 58810 5262 2 , , , 58810 5262 3 apparent apparent JJ 58810 5262 4 size size NN 58810 5262 5 of of IN 58810 5262 6 , , , 58810 5262 7 256 256 CD 58810 5262 8 . . . 58810 5262 9 distance distance NN 58810 5262 10 of of IN 58810 5262 11 , , , 58810 5262 12 256 256 CD 58810 5262 13 . . . 58810 5262 14 orbit orbit NN 58810 5262 15 of of IN 58810 5262 16 , , , 58810 5262 17 255 255 CD 58810 5262 18 . . . 58810 5262 19 periods period NNS 58810 5262 20 of of IN 58810 5262 21 , , , 58810 5262 22 256 256 CD 58810 5262 23 . . . 58810 5262 24 physical physical NNP 58810 5262 25 constitution constitution NNP 58810 5262 26 of of IN 58810 5262 27 , , , 58810 5262 28 257 257 CD 58810 5262 29 . . . 58810 5262 30 ring ring NN 58810 5262 31 of of IN 58810 5262 32 , , , 58810 5262 33 261 261 CD 58810 5262 34 . . . 58810 5262 35 changes change NNS 58810 5262 36 in in IN 58810 5262 37 , , , 58810 5262 38 268 268 CD 58810 5262 39 . . . 58810 5262 40 constitution constitution NN 58810 5262 41 of of IN 58810 5262 42 , , , 58810 5262 43 269 269 CD 58810 5262 44 . . . 58810 5262 45 phases phase NNS 58810 5262 46 of of IN 58810 5262 47 , , , 58810 5262 48 263 263 CD 58810 5262 49 . . . 58810 5262 50 rotation rotation NN 58810 5262 51 of of IN 58810 5262 52 , , , 58810 5262 53 258 258 CD 58810 5262 54 . . . 58810 5262 55 satellites satellite NNS 58810 5262 56 of of IN 58810 5262 57 , , , 58810 5262 58 259 259 CD 58810 5262 59 . . . 58810 5262 60 volume volume NN 58810 5262 61 of of IN 58810 5262 62 , , , 58810 5262 63 256 256 CD 58810 5262 64 . . . 58810 5263 1 Scorpio Scorpio NNP 58810 5263 2 , , , 58810 5263 3 or or CC 58810 5263 4 the the DT 58810 5263 5 Scorpion Scorpion NNP 58810 5263 6 , , , 58810 5263 7 347 347 CD 58810 5263 8 . . . 58810 5263 9 cluster cluster NN 58810 5263 10 in in RP 58810 5263 11 , , , 58810 5263 12 355 355 CD 58810 5263 13 . . . 58810 5264 1 Seasons season NNS 58810 5264 2 , , , 58810 5264 3 the the DT 58810 5264 4 , , , 58810 5264 5 64 64 CD 58810 5264 6 . . . 58810 5265 1 Sirius Sirius NNP 58810 5265 2 , , , 58810 5265 3 the the DT 58810 5265 4 Dog Dog NNP 58810 5265 5 - - HYPH 58810 5265 6 Star Star NNP 58810 5265 7 , , , 58810 5265 8 340 340 CD 58810 5265 9 , , , 58810 5265 10 342 342 CD 58810 5265 11 , , , 58810 5265 12 365 365 CD 58810 5265 13 , , , 58810 5265 14 370 370 CD 58810 5265 15 , , , 58810 5265 16 371 371 CD 58810 5265 17 . . . 58810 5266 1 Solar solar JJ 58810 5266 2 system system NN 58810 5266 3 , , , 58810 5266 4 the the DT 58810 5266 5 , , , 58810 5266 6 41 41 CD 58810 5266 7 . . . 58810 5267 1 Solstices solstice NNS 58810 5267 2 , , , 58810 5267 3 29 29 CD 58810 5267 4 , , , 58810 5267 5 59 59 CD 58810 5267 6 , , , 58810 5267 7 60 60 CD 58810 5267 8 . . . 58810 5268 1 Sound sound JJ 58810 5268 2 , , , 58810 5268 3 effect effect NN 58810 5268 4 of of IN 58810 5268 5 motion motion NN 58810 5268 6 on on IN 58810 5268 7 , , , 58810 5268 8 168 168 CD 58810 5268 9 . . . 58810 5269 1 Spectra Spectra NNP 58810 5269 2 , , , 58810 5269 3 bright bright NN 58810 5269 4 - - HYPH 58810 5269 5 lined line VBN 58810 5269 6 , , , 58810 5269 7 158 158 CD 58810 5269 8 . . . 58810 5269 9 comparison comparison NN 58810 5269 10 of of IN 58810 5269 11 , , , 58810 5269 12 154 154 CD 58810 5269 13 . . . 58810 5269 14 continuous continuous JJ 58810 5269 15 , , , 58810 5269 16 158 158 CD 58810 5269 17 . . . 58810 5269 18 displacement displacement NN 58810 5269 19 of of IN 58810 5269 20 lines line NNS 58810 5269 21 in in IN 58810 5269 22 , , , 58810 5269 23 171 171 CD 58810 5269 24 . . . 58810 5269 25 of of IN 58810 5269 26 comets comet NNS 58810 5269 27 , , , 58810 5269 28 318 318 CD 58810 5269 29 . . . 58810 5269 30 reversed reversed NNP 58810 5269 31 , , , 58810 5269 32 161 161 CD 58810 5269 33 . . . 58810 5269 34 sun sun NN 58810 5269 35 - - HYPH 58810 5269 36 spot spot NN 58810 5269 37 , , , 58810 5269 38 193 193 CD 58810 5269 39 . . . 58810 5269 40 types type NNS 58810 5269 41 of of IN 58810 5269 42 stellar stellar JJ 58810 5269 43 , , , 58810 5269 44 371 371 CD 58810 5269 45 . . . 58810 5270 1 Spectroscope Spectroscope NNP 58810 5270 2 , , , 58810 5270 3 the the DT 58810 5270 4 , , , 58810 5270 5 152 152 CD 58810 5270 6 . . . 58810 5270 7 diffraction diffraction NN 58810 5270 8 , , , 58810 5270 9 157 157 CD 58810 5270 10 . . . 58810 5270 11 direct direct JJ 58810 5270 12 - - HYPH 58810 5270 13 vision vision NN 58810 5270 14 , , , 58810 5270 15 155 155 CD 58810 5270 16 . . . 58810 5270 17 dispersion dispersion NN 58810 5270 18 , , , 58810 5270 19 152 152 CD 58810 5270 20 . . . 58810 5271 1 Spectrum Spectrum NNP 58810 5271 2 analysis analysis NN 58810 5271 3 , , , 58810 5271 4 159 159 CD 58810 5271 5 . . . 58810 5271 6 solar solar JJ 58810 5271 7 , , , 58810 5271 8 164 164 CD 58810 5271 9 . . . 58810 5272 1 Sphere sphere RB 58810 5272 2 , , , 58810 5272 3 defined define VBN 58810 5272 4 , , , 58810 5272 5 3 3 CD 58810 5272 6 . . . 58810 5272 7 the the DT 58810 5272 8 celestial celestial NN 58810 5272 9 , , , 58810 5272 10 5 5 CD 58810 5272 11 . . . 58810 5272 12 rotation rotation NN 58810 5272 13 of of IN 58810 5272 14 , , , 58810 5272 15 7 7 CD 58810 5272 16 . . . 58810 5273 1 Spring spring NN 58810 5273 2 - - HYPH 58810 5273 3 tides tide NNS 58810 5273 4 , , , 58810 5273 5 72 72 CD 58810 5273 6 . . . 58810 5274 1 Stars star NNS 58810 5274 2 , , , 58810 5274 3 circumpolar circumpolar NN 58810 5274 4 , , , 58810 5274 5 7 7 CD 58810 5274 6 . . . 58810 5274 7 clusters cluster NNS 58810 5274 8 of of IN 58810 5274 9 , , , 58810 5274 10 328 328 CD 58810 5274 11 , , , 58810 5274 12 350 350 CD 58810 5274 13 . . . 58810 5274 14 color color NN 58810 5274 15 of of IN 58810 5274 16 , , , 58810 5274 17 357 357 CD 58810 5274 18 . . . 58810 5274 19 constellations constellation NNS 58810 5274 20 of of IN 58810 5274 21 , , , 58810 5274 22 325 325 CD 58810 5274 23 . . . 58810 5274 24 constitution constitution NN 58810 5274 25 of of IN 58810 5274 26 , , , 58810 5274 27 371 371 CD 58810 5274 28 . . . 58810 5274 29 distance distance NN 58810 5274 30 of of IN 58810 5274 31 , , , 58810 5274 32 364 364 CD 58810 5274 33 . . . 58810 5274 34 double double JJ 58810 5274 35 , , , 58810 5274 36 355 355 CD 58810 5274 37 . . . 58810 5274 38 drift drift NNP 58810 5274 39 of of IN 58810 5274 40 , , , 58810 5274 41 368 368 CD 58810 5274 42 . . . 58810 5274 43 four four CD 58810 5274 44 sets set NNS 58810 5274 45 of of IN 58810 5274 46 , , , 58810 5274 47 10 10 CD 58810 5274 48 . . . 58810 5274 49 magnitude magnitude NN 58810 5274 50 of of IN 58810 5274 51 , , , 58810 5274 52 322 322 CD 58810 5274 53 . . . 58810 5274 54 motion motion NN 58810 5274 55 of of IN 58810 5274 56 , , , 58810 5274 57 in in IN 58810 5274 58 line line NN 58810 5274 59 of of IN 58810 5274 60 sight sight NN 58810 5274 61 , , , 58810 5274 62 369 369 CD 58810 5274 63 . . . 58810 5274 64 multiple multiple JJ 58810 5274 65 , , , 58810 5274 66 356 356 CD 58810 5274 67 . . . 58810 5274 68 names name NNS 58810 5274 69 of of IN 58810 5274 70 , , , 58810 5274 71 325 325 CD 58810 5274 72 . . . 58810 5274 73 nebulous nebulous JJ 58810 5274 74 , , , 58810 5274 75 373 373 CD 58810 5274 76 . . . 58810 5274 77 new new JJ 58810 5274 78 , , , 58810 5274 79 361 361 CD 58810 5274 80 . . . 58810 5274 81 number number NN 58810 5274 82 of of IN 58810 5274 83 , , , 58810 5274 84 323 323 CD 58810 5274 85 . . . 58810 5274 86 parallax parallax NNP 58810 5274 87 of of IN 58810 5274 88 , , , 58810 5274 89 364 364 CD 58810 5274 90 . . . 58810 5274 91 proper proper JJ 58810 5274 92 motion motion NN 58810 5274 93 of of IN 58810 5274 94 , , , 58810 5274 95 365 365 CD 58810 5274 96 . . . 58810 5274 97 secular secular JJ 58810 5274 98 displacement displacement NN 58810 5274 99 of of IN 58810 5274 100 , , , 58810 5274 101 366 366 CD 58810 5274 102 . . . 58810 5274 103 temporary temporary JJ 58810 5274 104 , , , 58810 5274 105 361 361 CD 58810 5274 106 . . . 58810 5274 107 variable variable NN 58810 5274 108 , , , 58810 5274 109 358 358 CD 58810 5274 110 . . . 58810 5275 1 Sun Sun NNP 58810 5275 2 , , , 58810 5275 3 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 5275 4 of of IN 58810 5275 5 , , , 58810 5275 6 149 149 CD 58810 5275 7 . . . 58810 5275 8 brightness brightness NN 58810 5275 9 of of IN 58810 5275 10 , , , 58810 5275 11 151 151 CD 58810 5275 12 . . . 58810 5275 13 chemical chemical NNP 58810 5275 14 constitution constitution NNP 58810 5275 15 of of IN 58810 5275 16 , , , 58810 5275 17 164 164 CD 58810 5275 18 . . . 58810 5275 19 chromosphere chromosphere NNP 58810 5275 20 of of IN 58810 5275 21 , , , 58810 5275 22 149 149 CD 58810 5275 23 , , , 58810 5275 24 196 196 CD 58810 5275 25 . . . 58810 5275 26 corona corona NN 58810 5275 27 of of IN 58810 5275 28 , , , 58810 5275 29 149 149 CD 58810 5275 30 , , , 58810 5275 31 196 196 CD 58810 5275 32 , , , 58810 5275 33 204 204 CD 58810 5275 34 . . . 58810 5275 35 distance distance NN 58810 5275 36 of of IN 58810 5275 37 , , , 58810 5275 38 142 142 CD 58810 5275 39 . . . 58810 5275 40 faculæ faculæ NN 58810 5275 41 of of IN 58810 5275 42 , , , 58810 5275 43 177 177 CD 58810 5275 44 . . . 58810 5275 45 heat heat NN 58810 5275 46 radiated radiate VBD 58810 5275 47 by by IN 58810 5275 48 , , , 58810 5275 49 150 150 CD 58810 5275 50 . . . 58810 5275 51 inclination inclination NN 58810 5275 52 of of IN 58810 5275 53 axis axis NNP 58810 5275 54 of of IN 58810 5275 55 , , , 58810 5275 56 187 187 CD 58810 5275 57 . . . 58810 5275 58 mass mass NN 58810 5275 59 of of IN 58810 5275 60 , , , 58810 5275 61 140 140 CD 58810 5275 62 . . . 58810 5275 63 motion motion NN 58810 5275 64 of of IN 58810 5275 65 , , , 58810 5275 66 among among IN 58810 5275 67 the the DT 58810 5275 68 stars star NNS 58810 5275 69 , , , 58810 5275 70 26 26 CD 58810 5275 71 . . . 58810 5275 72 at at IN 58810 5275 73 surface surface NN 58810 5275 74 of of IN 58810 5275 75 , , , 58810 5275 76 168 168 CD 58810 5275 77 . . . 58810 5275 78 in in IN 58810 5275 79 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 5275 80 of of IN 58810 5275 81 , , , 58810 5275 82 172 172 CD 58810 5275 83 . . . 58810 5275 84 secular secular NNP 58810 5275 85 , , , 58810 5275 86 366 366 CD 58810 5275 87 . . . 58810 5275 88 photosphere photosphere RB 58810 5275 89 of of IN 58810 5275 90 , , , 58810 5275 91 149 149 CD 58810 5275 92 , , , 58810 5275 93 175 175 CD 58810 5275 94 . . . 58810 5275 95 prominences prominence NNS 58810 5275 96 of of IN 58810 5275 97 , , , 58810 5275 98 149 149 CD 58810 5275 99 , , , 58810 5275 100 197 197 CD 58810 5275 101 . . . 58810 5275 102 rotation rotation NN 58810 5275 103 of of IN 58810 5275 104 , , , 58810 5275 105 186 186 CD 58810 5275 106 . . . 58810 5275 107 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 5275 108 of of IN 58810 5275 109 , , , 58810 5275 110 164 164 CD 58810 5275 111 , , , 58810 5275 112 171 171 CD 58810 5275 113 . . . 58810 5275 114 temperature temperature NN 58810 5275 115 of of IN 58810 5275 116 , , , 58810 5275 117 149 149 CD 58810 5275 118 . . . 58810 5275 119 volume volume NN 58810 5275 120 of of IN 58810 5275 121 , , , 58810 5275 122 140 140 CD 58810 5275 123 . . . 58810 5275 124 winds wind NNS 58810 5275 125 on on RB 58810 5275 126 , , , 58810 5275 127 174 174 CD 58810 5275 128 . . . 58810 5276 1 Sun Sun NNP 58810 5276 2 - - HYPH 58810 5276 3 spots spot NNS 58810 5276 4 , , , 58810 5276 5 179 179 CD 58810 5276 6 . . . 58810 5276 7 and and CC 58810 5276 8 magnetism magnetism NN 58810 5276 9 , , , 58810 5276 10 190 190 CD 58810 5276 11 . . . 58810 5276 12 birth birth NN 58810 5276 13 and and CC 58810 5276 14 decay decay NN 58810 5276 15 of of IN 58810 5276 16 , , , 58810 5276 17 185 185 CD 58810 5276 18 . . . 58810 5276 19 cause cause NN 58810 5276 20 of of IN 58810 5276 21 , , , 58810 5276 22 194 194 CD 58810 5276 23 . . . 58810 5276 24 cyclonic cyclonic JJ 58810 5276 25 motion motion NN 58810 5276 26 in in IN 58810 5276 27 , , , 58810 5276 28 182 182 CD 58810 5276 29 . . . 58810 5276 30 distribution distribution NN 58810 5276 31 of of IN 58810 5276 32 , , , 58810 5276 33 188 188 CD 58810 5276 34 . . . 58810 5276 35 duration duration NN 58810 5276 36 of of IN 58810 5276 37 , , , 58810 5276 38 181 181 CD 58810 5276 39 . . . 58810 5276 40 groups group NNS 58810 5276 41 of of IN 58810 5276 42 , , , 58810 5276 43 181 181 CD 58810 5276 44 . . . 58810 5276 45 periodicity periodicity NN 58810 5276 46 of of IN 58810 5276 47 , , , 58810 5276 48 189 189 CD 58810 5276 49 . . . 58810 5276 50 proper proper JJ 58810 5276 51 motion motion NN 58810 5276 52 of of IN 58810 5276 53 , , , 58810 5276 54 187 187 CD 58810 5276 55 . . . 58810 5276 56 size size NN 58810 5276 57 of of IN 58810 5276 58 , , , 58810 5276 59 181 181 CD 58810 5276 60 . . . 58810 5276 61 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 5276 62 of of IN 58810 5276 63 , , , 58810 5276 64 193 193 CD 58810 5276 65 . . . 58810 5277 1 T. T. NNP 58810 5277 2 Taurus Taurus NNP 58810 5277 3 , , , 58810 5277 4 or or CC 58810 5277 5 the the DT 58810 5277 6 Bull Bull NNP 58810 5277 7 , , , 58810 5277 8 342 342 CD 58810 5277 9 . . . 58810 5277 10 quadruple quadruple NNP 58810 5277 11 star star NNP 58810 5277 12 in in IN 58810 5277 13 , , , 58810 5277 14 356 356 CD 58810 5277 15 . . . 58810 5278 1 Telescope telescope NN 58810 5278 2 , , , 58810 5278 3 Cassegrainian Cassegrainian NNP 58810 5278 4 , , , 58810 5278 5 23 23 CD 58810 5278 6 . . . 58810 5278 7 equatorial equatorial NNP 58810 5278 8 , , , 58810 5278 9 19 19 CD 58810 5278 10 . . . 58810 5278 11 front front JJ 58810 5278 12 - - HYPH 58810 5278 13 view view NN 58810 5278 14 , , , 58810 5278 15 22 22 CD 58810 5278 16 . . . 58810 5279 1 Gregorian Gregorian NNP 58810 5279 2 , , , 58810 5279 3 23 23 CD 58810 5279 4 . . . 58810 5280 1 Herschelian Herschelian NNP 58810 5280 2 , , , 58810 5280 3 22 22 CD 58810 5280 4 . . . 58810 5281 1 Lord Lord NNP 58810 5281 2 Rosse Rosse NNP 58810 5281 3 's 's POS 58810 5281 4 , , , 58810 5281 5 25 25 CD 58810 5281 6 . . . 58810 5282 1 Melbourne melbourne RB 58810 5282 2 , , , 58810 5282 3 25 25 CD 58810 5282 4 . . . 58810 5283 1 Newall Newall NNP 58810 5283 2 , , , 58810 5283 3 20 20 CD 58810 5283 4 . . . 58810 5284 1 Newtonian Newtonian NNP 58810 5284 2 , , , 58810 5284 3 22 22 CD 58810 5284 4 . . . 58810 5285 1 Paris Paris NNP 58810 5285 2 , , , 58810 5285 3 26 26 CD 58810 5285 4 . . . 58810 5285 5 reflecting reflect VBG 58810 5285 6 , , , 58810 5285 7 21 21 CD 58810 5285 8 . . . 58810 5286 1 Washington Washington NNP 58810 5286 2 , , , 58810 5286 3 20 20 CD 58810 5286 4 . . . 58810 5287 1 Vienna Vienna NNP 58810 5287 2 , , , 58810 5287 3 20 20 CD 58810 5287 4 . . . 58810 5288 1 Telespectroscope Telespectroscope NNP 58810 5288 2 , , , 58810 5288 3 the the DT 58810 5288 4 , , , 58810 5288 5 155 155 CD 58810 5288 6 . . . 58810 5289 1 Telluric telluric NN 58810 5289 2 lines line NNS 58810 5289 3 of of IN 58810 5289 4 spectrum spectrum NN 58810 5289 5 , , , 58810 5289 6 165 165 CD 58810 5289 7 . . . 58810 5290 1 Tethys Tethys NNP 58810 5290 2 , , , 58810 5290 3 moon moon NN 58810 5290 4 of of IN 58810 5290 5 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 5290 6 , , , 58810 5290 7 259 259 CD 58810 5290 8 . . . 58810 5291 1 Tides Tides NNP 58810 5291 2 , , , 58810 5291 3 67 67 CD 58810 5291 4 . . . 58810 5292 1 Time time NN 58810 5292 2 , , , 58810 5292 3 clock clock NN 58810 5292 4 , , , 58810 5292 5 78 78 CD 58810 5292 6 . . . 58810 5292 7 sun sun NNP 58810 5292 8 , , , 58810 5292 9 78 78 CD 58810 5292 10 . . . 58810 5293 1 Titan Titan NNP 58810 5293 2 , , , 58810 5293 3 moon moon NN 58810 5293 4 of of IN 58810 5293 5 Saturn Saturn NNP 58810 5293 6 , , , 58810 5293 7 259 259 CD 58810 5293 8 , , , 58810 5293 9 261 261 CD 58810 5293 10 . . . 58810 5294 1 Toucan toucan JJ 58810 5294 2 , , , 58810 5294 3 star star NN 58810 5294 4 cluster cluster NN 58810 5294 5 in in IN 58810 5294 6 , , , 58810 5294 7 354 354 CD 58810 5294 8 , , , 58810 5294 9 389 389 CD 58810 5294 10 . . . 58810 5295 1 Transit transit NN 58810 5295 2 instrument instrument NN 58810 5295 3 , , , 58810 5295 4 17 17 CD 58810 5295 5 . . . 58810 5296 1 Transits transit NNS 58810 5296 2 of of IN 58810 5296 3 Venus Venus NNP 58810 5296 4 , , , 58810 5296 5 145 145 CD 58810 5296 6 . . . 58810 5297 1 Triesneker Triesneker NNP 58810 5297 2 , , , 58810 5297 3 lunar lunar JJ 58810 5297 4 formation formation NN 58810 5297 5 , , , 58810 5297 6 123 123 CD 58810 5297 7 . . . 58810 5298 1 Tropics tropic NNS 58810 5298 2 , , , 58810 5298 3 61 61 CD 58810 5298 4 . . . 58810 5299 1 Twilight Twilight NNP 58810 5299 2 , , , 58810 5299 3 62 62 CD 58810 5299 4 . . . 58810 5300 1 Tycho Tycho NNP 58810 5300 2 Brahe Brahe NNP 58810 5300 3 's 's POS 58810 5300 4 star star NN 58810 5300 5 , , , 58810 5300 6 361 361 CD 58810 5300 7 . . . 58810 5300 8 system system NN 58810 5300 9 , , , 58810 5300 10 44 44 CD 58810 5300 11 . . . 58810 5301 1 Tycho Tycho NNP 58810 5301 2 , , , 58810 5301 3 a a DT 58810 5301 4 lunar lunar JJ 58810 5301 5 crater crater NN 58810 5301 6 , , , 58810 5301 7 129 129 CD 58810 5301 8 . . . 58810 5302 1 U. U. NNP 58810 5303 1 Universe Universe NNP 58810 5303 2 , , , 58810 5303 3 structure structure NN 58810 5303 4 of of IN 58810 5303 5 the the DT 58810 5303 6 stellar stellar JJ 58810 5303 7 , , , 58810 5303 8 396 396 CD 58810 5303 9 . . . 58810 5304 1 Uranus uranus NN 58810 5304 2 , , , 58810 5304 3 discovery discovery NN 58810 5304 4 of of IN 58810 5304 5 , , , 58810 5304 6 271 271 CD 58810 5304 7 . . . 58810 5304 8 name name NN 58810 5304 9 of of IN 58810 5304 10 , , , 58810 5304 11 270 270 CD 58810 5304 12 . . . 58810 5304 13 orbit orbit NN 58810 5304 14 of of IN 58810 5304 15 , , , 58810 5304 16 269 269 CD 58810 5304 17 . . . 58810 5304 18 satellites satellite NNS 58810 5304 19 of of IN 58810 5304 20 , , , 58810 5304 21 271 271 CD 58810 5304 22 . . . 58810 5305 1 Ursa Ursa NNP 58810 5305 2 Major Major NNP 58810 5305 3 , , , 58810 5305 4 or or CC 58810 5305 5 the the DT 58810 5305 6 Great Great NNP 58810 5305 7 Bear Bear NNP 58810 5305 8 , , , 58810 5305 9 330 330 CD 58810 5305 10 . . . 58810 5305 11 nebula nebula NNP 58810 5305 12 in in IN 58810 5305 13 , , , 58810 5305 14 386 386 CD 58810 5305 15 . . . 58810 5306 1 Ursa Ursa NNP 58810 5306 2 Minor Minor NNP 58810 5306 3 , , , 58810 5306 4 or or CC 58810 5306 5 the the DT 58810 5306 6 Little Little NNP 58810 5306 7 Bear Bear NNP 58810 5306 8 , , , 58810 5306 9 330 330 CD 58810 5306 10 . . . 58810 5307 1 V. V. NNP 58810 5307 2 Vega Vega NNP 58810 5307 3 , , , 58810 5307 4 star star NN 58810 5307 5 in in IN 58810 5307 6 Lyra Lyra NNP 58810 5307 7 , , , 58810 5307 8 336 336 CD 58810 5307 9 , , , 58810 5307 10 365 365 CD 58810 5307 11 , , , 58810 5307 12 370 370 CD 58810 5307 13 . . . 58810 5308 1 Venus venus JJ 58810 5308 2 , , , 58810 5308 3 apparent apparent JJ 58810 5308 4 size size NN 58810 5308 5 of of IN 58810 5308 6 , , , 58810 5308 7 231 231 CD 58810 5308 8 . . . 58810 5308 9 atmosphere atmosphere NN 58810 5308 10 of of IN 58810 5308 11 , , , 58810 5308 12 234 234 CD 58810 5308 13 . . . 58810 5308 14 brilliancy brilliancy NN 58810 5308 15 of of IN 58810 5308 16 , , , 58810 5308 17 232 232 CD 58810 5308 18 . . . 58810 5308 19 distance distance NN 58810 5308 20 of of IN 58810 5308 21 , , , 58810 5308 22 231 231 CD 58810 5308 23 . . . 58810 5308 24 elongation elongation NN 58810 5308 25 of of IN 58810 5308 26 , , , 58810 5308 27 231 231 CD 58810 5308 28 . . . 58810 5308 29 orbit orbit NN 58810 5308 30 of of IN 58810 5308 31 , , , 58810 5308 32 230 230 CD 58810 5308 33 . . . 58810 5308 34 periods period NNS 58810 5308 35 of of IN 58810 5308 36 , , , 58810 5308 37 232 232 CD 58810 5308 38 . . . 58810 5308 39 volume volume NN 58810 5308 40 of of IN 58810 5308 41 , , , 58810 5308 42 231 231 CD 58810 5308 43 . . . 58810 5308 44 transits transit NNS 58810 5308 45 of of IN 58810 5308 46 , , , 58810 5308 47 145 145 CD 58810 5308 48 , , , 58810 5308 49 234 234 CD 58810 5308 50 . . . 58810 5309 1 Vernier Vernier NNP 58810 5309 2 , , , 58810 5309 3 the the DT 58810 5309 4 , , , 58810 5309 5 15 15 CD 58810 5309 6 . . . 58810 5310 1 Virgo Virgo NNP 58810 5310 2 , , , 58810 5310 3 or or CC 58810 5310 4 the the DT 58810 5310 5 Virgin Virgin NNP 58810 5310 6 , , , 58810 5310 7 338 338 CD 58810 5310 8 . . . 58810 5311 1 Vesta Vesta NNP 58810 5311 2 , , , 58810 5311 3 the the DT 58810 5311 4 planet planet NN 58810 5311 5 , , , 58810 5311 6 241 241 CD 58810 5311 7 . . . 58810 5312 1 Vulcan Vulcan NNP 58810 5312 2 , , , 58810 5312 3 the the DT 58810 5312 4 planet planet NN 58810 5312 5 , , , 58810 5312 6 230 230 CD 58810 5312 7 . . . 58810 5313 1 Y. Y. NNP 58810 5314 1 Year year NN 58810 5314 2 , , , 58810 5314 3 the the DT 58810 5314 4 , , , 58810 5314 5 78 78 CD 58810 5314 6 . . . 58810 5314 7 anomalistic anomalistic NNP 58810 5314 8 , , , 58810 5314 9 79 79 CD 58810 5314 10 . . . 58810 5315 1 Julian Julian NNP 58810 5315 2 , , , 58810 5315 3 80 80 CD 58810 5315 4 . . . 58810 5315 5 sidereal sidereal NNP 58810 5315 6 , , , 58810 5315 7 79 79 CD 58810 5315 8 . . . 58810 5315 9 tropical tropical NNP 58810 5315 10 , , , 58810 5315 11 79 79 CD 58810 5315 12 . . . 58810 5316 1 Z. Z. NNP 58810 5316 2 Zenith Zenith NNP 58810 5316 3 , , , 58810 5316 4 the the DT 58810 5316 5 , , , 58810 5316 6 6 6 CD 58810 5316 7 . . . 58810 5316 8 distance distance NN 58810 5316 9 , , , 58810 5316 10 12 12 CD 58810 5316 11 . . . 58810 5317 1 Zodiac Zodiac NNP 58810 5317 2 , , , 58810 5317 3 the the DT 58810 5317 4 , , , 58810 5317 5 32 32 CD 58810 5317 6 . . . 58810 5318 1 Zodiacal zodiacal JJ 58810 5318 2 constellations constellation NNS 58810 5318 3 , , , 58810 5318 4 32 32 CD 58810 5318 5 . . . 58810 5318 6 light light NN 58810 5318 7 , , , 58810 5318 8 318 318 CD 58810 5318 9 . . . 58810 5319 1 Zones Zones NNP 58810 5319 2 , , , 58810 5319 3 61 61 CD 58810 5319 4 . . . 58810 5320 1 * * NFP 58810 5320 2 * * NFP 58810 5320 3 * * NFP 58810 5320 4 * * NFP 58810 5320 5 * * NFP 58810 5320 6 * * NFP 58810 5320 7 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 58810 5320 8 's 's POS 58810 5320 9 note note NN 58810 5320 10 : : : 58810 5320 11 Missing missing IN 58810 5320 12 or or CC 58810 5320 13 obscured obscure VBN 58810 5320 14 punctuation punctuation NN 58810 5320 15 was be VBD 58810 5320 16 corrected correct VBN 58810 5320 17 . . . 58810 5321 1 Typographical typographical JJ 58810 5321 2 errors error NNS 58810 5321 3 were be VBD 58810 5321 4 silently silently RB 58810 5321 5 corrected correct VBN 58810 5321 6 . . .