australiaTravel-from-gutenberg

Introduction

This is a Distant Reader "study carrel", a set of structured data intended to help the student, researcher, or scholar use & understand a corpus.

This study carrel was created on 2021-01-15 by Eric Morgan <emorgan@nd.edu>. The carrel was created using the Distant Reader gutenberg process, and the input was the result of a query applied to a local mirror of Project Gutenberg -- subject:"Australia -- Description and travel". Then, for future reference, the results were saved to a Zip file complete with rudimentary bibliographics. The name of the file is input-file.zip. The Zip file was then unpacked and the contents saved to a cache as well as a directory of plain text files. All of the analysis -- "reading" -- has been done against these plain text files. For example, a short narrative report has been created. This Web page is a more verbose version of that report.

All study carrels are self-contained -- no Internet connection is necessary to use them. Download this carrel for offline reading. The carrel is made up of many subdirectories and data files. The manifest describes each one in greater detail.

Size

There are 26 item(s) in this carrel, and this carrel is 2,342,778 words long. Each item in your study carrel is, on average, 97,615 words long. If you dig deeper, then you might want to save yourself some time by reading a shorter item. On the other hand, if your desire is for more detail, then you might consider reading a longer item. The following charts illustrate the overall size of the carrel.

Readability

On a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 is very difficult and 100 is very easy, the documents have an average readability score of 74. Consequently, if you want to read something more simplistic, then consider a document with a higher score. If you want something more specialized, then consider something with a lower score. The following charts illustrate the overall readability of the carrel.

Word Frequencies

By merely counting & tabulating the frequency of individual words or phrases, you can begin to get an understanding of the carrel's "aboutness". Excluding "stop words", some of the more frequent words include:

one, water, south, miles, mr, two, north, us, found, west, east, country, time, degrees, great, will, may, now, made, little, river, much, well, said, island, three, natives, first, day, long, many, good, new, small, large, creek, like, seen, land, minutes, australia, feet, men, however, point, man, part, place, side, also

Using the three most frequent words, the three files containing all of those words the most are Narrative of an Expedition into Central Australia Performed Under the Authority of Her Majesty''s Government, During the Years 1844, 5, and 6, Together With A Notice of the Province of South Australia in 1847, Journal of an Overland Expedition in Australia From Moreton Bay to Port Essington, a distance of upwards of 3000 miles, during the years 1844-1845, and Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'' Pioneering and Exploration in Western Ausralia.

The most frequent two-word phrases (bigrams) include:

degrees minutes, minutes seconds, latitude degrees, south wales, new south, longitude degrees, two miles, five miles, three miles, south australia, new zealand, feet high, next morning, four miles, western australia, minutes east, six miles, degrees east, new holland, north degrees, port essington, seven miles, west coast, port jackson, eight miles, next day, swan river, ten miles, either side, fresh water, one hundred, hundred miles, minutes south, captain king, years ago, miles north, south degrees, one mile, seconds south, nine miles, degrees west, west side, twenty miles, two hundred, said mr, miles distant, let us, hundred yards, old man, short time

And the three file that use all of the three most frequent phrases are Narrative of a Survey of the Intertropical and Western Coasts of Australia Performed between the years 1818 and 1822 — Volume 2 Explorations in Australia 1.-Explorations in search of Dr. Leichardt and party. 2.-From Perth to Adelaide, around the great Australian bight. 3.-From Champion Bay, across the desert to the telegraph and to Adelaide. With an appendix on the condition of Western Australia., and The Bushman — Life in a New Country.

While often deemed superficial or sophomoric, rudimentary frequencies and their associated "word clouds" can be quite insightful:

Keywords

Sets of keywords -- statistically significant words -- can be enumerated by comparing the relative frequency of words with the number of times the words appear in an entire corpus. Some of the most statistically significant keywords in the carrel include:

south, mr., australia, new, sydney, bay, port, mount, england, river, island, government, captain, melbourne, adelaide, victoria, north, west, east, creek, chapter, water, wales, mile, man, king, governor, good, cape, british, zealand, tasmania, strait, sir, range, point, lake, illustration, head, gulf, god, footnote, western, swan, street, queensland, perth, murray, mrs., look

And now word clouds really begin to shine:

Topic Modeling

Topic modeling is another popular approach to connoting the aboutness of a corpus. If the study carrel could be summed up in a single word, then that word might be water, and Six Letters From the Colonies is most about that word.

If the study carrel could be summed up in three words ("topics") then those words and their significantly associated titles include:

1. water - The Book of the Bush Containing Many Truthful Sketches of the Early Colonial Life of Squatters, Whalers, Convicts, Diggers, and Others Who Left Their Native Land and Never Returned
2. mr - Explorations in Australia 1.-Explorations in search of Dr. Leichardt and party. 2.-From Perth to Adelaide, around the great Australian bight. 3.-From Champion Bay, across the desert to the telegraph and to Adelaide. With an appendix on the condition of Western Australia.
3. south - Narrative of a Survey of the Intertropical and Western Coasts of Australia Performed between the years 1818 and 1822 — Volume 2

If the study carrel could be summed up in five topics, and each topic were each denoted with three words, then those topics and their most significantly associated files would be:

1. south, north, west - Narrative of a Survey of the Intertropical and Western Coasts of Australia Performed between the years 1818 and 1822 — Volume 2
2. mr, water, creek - Australia, its history and present condition containing an account both of the bush and of the colonies, with their respective inhabitants
3. said, like, man - Dick Lester of Kurrajong
4. said, water, arthur - The Kangaroo Hunters; Or, Adventures in the Bush
5. miles, water, east - Explorations in Australia 1.-Explorations in search of Dr. Leichardt and party. 2.-From Perth to Adelaide, around the great Australian bight. 3.-From Champion Bay, across the desert to the telegraph and to Adelaide. With an appendix on the condition of Western Australia.

Moreover, the totality of the study carrel's aboutness, can be visualized with the following pie chart:

Noun & Verbs

Through an analysis of your study carrel's parts-of-speech, you are able to answer question beyonds aboutness. For example, a list of the most frequent nouns helps you answer what questions; "What is discussed in this collection?":

water, miles, time, country, degrees, day, natives, minutes, feet, men, man, river, north, part, side, land, place, night, way, coast, trees, creek, morning, course, party, point, hills, distance, sea, tree, camp, horses, west, end, mile, ground, direction, people, head, days, shore, appearance, island, sand, latitude, years, line, nothing, east, life

An enumeration of the verbs helps you learn what actions take place in a text or what the things in the text do. Very frequently, the most common lemmatized verbs are "be", "have", and "do"; the more interesting verbs usually occur further down the list of frequencies:

was, is, had, were, be, have, are, been, found, has, being, made, said, seen, having, did, do, came, see, left, passed, make, saw, called, went, find, take, appeared, come, covered, took, get, taken, go, brought, reached, ''s, gave, seemed, say, think, following, got, give, observed, returned, given, formed, am, know

Proper Nouns

An extraction of proper nouns helps you determine the names of people and places in your study carrel.

_, mr., south, australia, west, east, north, island, new, bay, captain, port, cape, mount, sydney, melbourne, dick, river, creek, england, king, arthur, government, wales, adelaide, sir, prince, point, victoria, footnote, kangaroo, jack, gulf, wilkins, john, governor, burke, bush, islands, mrs., western, margaret, brown, god, chapter, lake, zealand, strait, darling, browne

An analysis of personal pronouns enables you to answer at least two questions: 1) "What, if any, is the overall gender of my study carrel?", and 2) "To what degree are the texts in my study carrel self-centered versus inclusive?"

it, we, i, he, they, his, their, our, them, its, my, him, us, you, me, her, she, your, themselves, himself, myself, itself, ourselves, one, ''em, herself, yourself, mine, yours, em, ours, theirs, ye, ''s, oneself, thee, thy, on''t, hisself, i''m, yer, hers, you''ve, you''re, ay, antennae, £600, youself, yourselves, yor

Below are words cloud of your study carrel's proper & personal pronouns.

Adjectives & Verbs

Learning about a corpus's adjectives and adverbs helps you answer how questions: "How are things described and how are things done?" An analysis of adjectives and adverbs also points to a corpus's overall sentiment. "In general, is my study carrel positive or negative?"

other, great, little, many, small, good, large, more, few, first, same, long, several, high, last, old, such, white, low, fine, much, own, south, new, next, black, deep, dry, sandy, whole, native, open, short, full, fresh, young, rocky, remarkable, general, numerous, poor, present, distant, considerable, australian, latter, only, best, beautiful, strong

not, very, so, up, then, out, now, about, as, only, more, here, most, well, however, down, also, again, much, soon, off, still, far, even, never, away, too, nearly, there, almost, back, on, just, n''t, in, long, therefore, rather, all, once, ever, quite, over, yet, always, thus, first, generally, indeed, probably

Next steps

There is much more to a study carrel than the things outlined above. Use this page's menubar to navigate and explore in more detail. There you will find additional features & functions including: ngrams, parts-of-speech, grammars, named entities, topic modeling, a simple search interface, etc.

Again, study carrels are self-contained. Download this carrel for offline viewing and use.

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