The figure of foure, or A handfull of sweet flowers gathered out of diuers good grounds, and set together in this little garden within the figure of foure. Figure of foure. Part 1 Breton, Nicholas, 1545?-1626? 1631 Approx. 19 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 12 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2005-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A16744 STC 3651 ESTC S105594 99841321 99841321 5896 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A16744) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 5896) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1340:10) The figure of foure, or A handfull of sweet flowers gathered out of diuers good grounds, and set together in this little garden within the figure of foure. Figure of foure. Part 1 Breton, Nicholas, 1545?-1626? [24] p. Printed [by Eliot's Court Press] for Iohn Wright, London : 1631. Dedication signed: N. Breton. Printer identified by STC. Signatures: A B⁴. The last leaf is blank. Reproduction of the original in the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng 2003-10 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-11 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-11 Andrew Kuster Sampled and proofread 2004-11 Andrew Kuster Text and markup reviewed and edited 2005-01 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE FIGVRE OF FOVRE , OR A HANDFVLL of sweet Flowers : Gathered out of diuers good Grounds , and set together in this little Garden within The Figure of Foure . LONDON , ¶ Printed for Iohn Wright . 1631. To the Worshipfull his Very good friend , the Fauourer of Learning , and Louer of Vertue , Master Thomas Gardner , of Boram in Essex , N. Breton wisheth much happinesse . SIR , the care of my affection , in regard of your kindnesse , hath made me ( of late , walking thorow the Garden of many good Writers ) togather a few FLOWERS , which I here present to the good fauour of your discretion : they are but few , the sooner looked ouer , but perhaps of such Vertue as may ( wel considered ) be nothing to your dislike . Such as they bee , I leaue them to the perusing of your good leisure , and their vse to your best liking : which , with my selfe , I wish to bee happie in your good fauour . And so leauing ceremonious Eloquence , I rest in more affection than protestation , Yours assured to command , N. Breton . The Figure of Foure , OR A Handfull of sweet FLOWERS . FOVRE things aboue all things , most excellent to be thought vpon : God , & his Word , Man , & his Soule . Foure excellent notes in Diuinitie to be remembred : The Feare of God is the beginning of wisdome , The Loue of God is the Ioy of the Soule , The Mercie of God the Comfort of the Heart , The Grace of God the Blessing of the Spirit . Foure other notes verie necessarie to bee had in continuall memorie : Faith taketh hold of Mercie , Hope taketh hold of Comfort , Wisdome taketh hold of Grace , and Humilitie taketh hold of Loue. Foure other notes necessarie for the Spirits obseruation : the Essence of God incomprehensible , his Power inuincible , his Wisdome insearchable , and Goodnesse vnspeakable . Foure notes vpon the names of the beloued of God. Moses , to whom God gaue the Law ; Dauid , whom he chose after his owne heart ; Lazarus , whom he raised from dead ; and Iohn the Euangelist , that leaned in his bosome . Foure chiefe Fooles aboue all other to be noted : Adam , that lost Paradise for a bit of an Apple ; Esau , that sold his Birth-right for a messe of Porrage ; Lots wife , that lost her life for a looke ; and Iudas , tha : sold his soule for thirtie pence . The Bible diuided chiefly into foure parts : the Law , the Prophets , the Gospell , and the Reuelation . Foure speciall notes out of these : the wisdome , the power , the mercie , and the glorie of God. Foure notes vpon these : the Creation by the Power of God , the Gouernment by the Wisdome of God , the Redemption by the Mercie of God , and Saluation by the Glorie of God. The foure Seasons of the Yeare : the Spring , the Summer , the Haruest , the Winter . The nature of the foure Elements : The Fire , the Water , the Aire , and the Earth . To apply them to the Body , the foure Complexions : the Fire , Choler ; the Aire , Bloud ; the Water , Flegme ▪ and the Earth , Melancholy . Foure other notes : Quantitie , Qualitie , the Pouertie , and Effect . Foure chiefe creatures to bee noted in Nature : Man , Beast , Fish , Fowle . Foure things to bee noted in the Nature of Man : Constitution , Disposition , Corruption , and Confirmation . Foure notes of a good Eye : to see Quick ▪ to see Farre , to see Cleare , to see Long. Foure notes of a strong body : to trauell well , to feed well , to digest well , and to sleepe well . Foure chiefe notes of a good Spirit : Wisdome in Speech , Valour in Action , Mercie in Wrath , and Bountie in Reward . Four great blessings in Nature : to speake well , to write well , to ride well , and to swim well . Foure chiefe passions of the Minde : Loue , Hate , Ioy , and Sorrow . Foure chiefe Gouernours of the Passion : Reason , Patience , Time , and Experience . Foure chiefe Bridles of Nature : Want , Authoritie , Hope , and Feare . Foure kindes of Gouernments : the Turkish , the Christian , the Protestant , and the Papist . Foure kindes of wars : Forraine , Ciuill , Combat , and in the Conscience . Foure chiefe Gouernours vnder the Prince : the Counsellor , the Judge , the Bishop , and Maior . Foure chiefe members in a Common-wealth : the Souldier , the Courtier , the Lawyer , and the Merchant . Foure chiefe Vpholders of the Common-wealth : the Plough-man , the Grazier , the Clothier , and the Fisher-men . Foure chiefe Sciences to be studied : Arithmeticke for the Merchant , Geometrie for the Traueller , Astronomie for the Mariner , and Diuinitie for the Scholler . Foure thoughts to bee excluded the Minde : the Secrets of the Heauens , the Wonders of the World , the Wickednesse of Sinne , and the Madnesse of Fooles . Foure chiefe persons to bee regarded : an honourable Master , a louing Wife , a faithfull Friend , and a trustie Seruant . Foure kindes of women not to be loued : a Wife full of words , a Maid full of sleepe , a Widdow proud , and an old woman wanton . Foure men to bee excluded all good Company : a Parasite , a Pandar , a Theefe , and a Lyar. Foure ill shewes in a House : a Table without meat , a Stable without Horse , a Chamber without Furniture , and a Purse without Money . Foure things not to bee medled with : Meat when it is fire-hot , Friendship when it is stone-cold , Fish when it is too drie , and Herbs when they are too moist . Foure things not to bee numbred : the Sands of the Sea , the Drops of the Raine , the Stars in the Heauens , nor the Moats in the Sun. Foure things to be eschewed : Idolatrie for feare of the Deuill , Treacherie for feare of hanging , The euerie for feare of the jayle , and Lecherie for feare of infection . Foure chiefe kindes of sicknesse : the Griefe of the Minde , the Ach of the Heart , the Consumption of the Purse , and the Disquiet of the Soule . Foure chiefe Contentments : a quiet Wife , a chiefe Friend , an obedient Childe , and an honest Neighbour . Foure great Treasures , a rich Possession , a faire House , a healthfull Body , and a quiet Minde . Foure necessaries to a faire House : a faire Garden , a fruitfull Orchard , a pure Spring , and a rich Wood. Foure things to bee much made of : a Horse that will trauell well , a Hawke that will flie well , a Seruant that will wait well , and a Knife that will cut well . Foure true notes of a Foole : much Talke , often Laughter , Pide-Coats , and lauish Expence . Foure other notes of a lewd person : a leering Eye , a fleering Looke , a flattering Tongue , and creeping Courtesie . Foure ill peeces of Musicke : the wawling of a Cat , the brawling of a Scold , the scraping of a Kettle , and the squeaking of a Cart-wheele . Foure terrible sounds to the Eare : Thunder from Heauen , the threat of a Prince , the shot of a Canon , and the roaring of a Lion. Foure chiefe necessarie wares in a Citie , Cloth , Leather , Linnen , and Iron . Foure ill things in a house : a Mouse in a cheese , a Cat in a creame-pot , a Dog in the Larder , and a Theefe in the chest . Foure chiefe persons in a Market : the Meale man , the Butcher , the Butter-man , and the Fish-wife . Foure chiefe Countrey victuals : Butter , Cheese , Egges , and Apples . Foure lasing Victuals in a House : Bacon , Ling , Butter , and Cheese . Foure things necessarie in a house , Oyle , Salt , Vinegar , and Pepper . Foure necessarie herbs in a Garden : Rue , Rosemarie , Thyme , and Parsley . Foure good Physick herbs in a Garden : Mercurie , Spurge , Pionell , and Tobacco . Foure kindes of Graine most necessarie for the Citie : Wheat , Rye , Barley , & Oats . Foure best kinds of Prouender for Horses : Beanes , Pease , Oats , and Veches . Foure necessarie things for a good Horse : sweet Hay , drie Oats , cleere Water , and cleane Straw . Foure chiefe Furnitures in an Armorie : a good Sword , a good Pike , a good Corselet , and a good Peece . Foure good things at Sea : a sound Ship , a skilfull Pilot , a good Wind , and faire Weather . Foure chiefe Beasts of State : the Lion , the Vnicorne , the Horse , and the Stag. Foure chiefe stately Birds : the Eagle , the Estridge , the Goshawke , and the Crane . Foure chiefe fruits of Commoditie in a Garden : the Cabage , the Artiehoke , the Carret , and the Parsnip . Foure chiefe fruits for Dainties in an Orchard : the Apricocke , the Peach , the Quince , and the Warden . Foure chiefe Seruices at a Table , Beefe , Mutton , Capon , and ▪ Rabbet . Foure chiefe Sallets in the Spring : Lettice , Rocket , Taragon , and Spinage . Foure kindes of Poore mens physicke , Onions , Garlike , Ale , and Graines . Foure dangerous things in a high way : an Adder , a Slough , a Theefe , & a Madman . The Earth diuided into foure parts : the Pasture , the Plough-land , the Medow , and the Wood-ground . The Realme diuided into foure parts : the Court , the Vniuersitie , the Citie , and the Countrey . Foure Diuisions of the Yeares of Man : his Infancie , his Child-hood , his Manhood , his Age. Foure things alwayes necessarie to be remembred : to serue God , to despise the World , to prouide for Necessaries , and remember to die . Foure things to be taken heed of , not to fall into : not to creepe to a Dog , to consult with a Wolfe , to trust to a Fox , nor to come in the clawes of a Lion. Foure things verie dangerous : to looke too long vpon Beautie , is dangerous for the Eye ; to hearken to Treason , is dangerous for the Eare ; to cut a Purse is dangerous for the Hand ; and to delight in surfeting is dangerous for the bodie . Foure old English Games : Trumpe , One and thirtie , Doublers , and Be-you-pleased . Foure old English Prouerbs : the Hart loues the High-wood , the Hare loues the Hill , the Gentleman his Sword , and the Yeoman his Bill . Foure toyling Pastimes : Foot-ball , Wrastling , Tumbling , and Dancing . Foure chiefe horrible sinnes to take heed of : Pride , Lecherie , Murther , and Drunkennesse . Foure chiefe weapons of the Soule : Faith , Prayer , Hope , and Patience . Foure things to bee hated of all Men : a faithlesse Friend , a malicious Woman , a proud Beggar , and a miserable Rich man. The foure diuisions of time : the Yeare , the Moneth , the Day , the Houre . Foure Diseases incurable : the Falling-sicknesse , the Gout , the Frenzie , the Gangreene . Foure excellent Medicines for all Diseases : Patience in the Minde , Peace in the Soule , the Fruits of the Earth , and the Ioyes of Heauen . Hee that would doe hurt , and dare not , hath more malice than valour ; and he that can doe hurt and will not , hath more taste of Heauen than of the world . Hee that is full of sorrow , hath no joy in the world ; and hee that feareth death , hath a weake faith . Dauid was holy , and yet sinned grieuously ; Salomon was wise , and yet committed Idolatrie ; Peter denied Christ , but after wept bitterly ; and Marie Magdalen was a great sinner , and yet loued Christ Iesus entirely . Feare not to doe well , for the threat of a frowne ; nor bee enticed to doe euill , by promise of reward . Haue an eye to thy Purse , and an care to thy Doore , a doore to thy Lips , and a care ouer thy Soule . Pharaohs Pride was drowned in the Sea , Alexanders Greatnesse lieth in the graue , Sampsons Strength fell into Dalila's lap , and Dines Riches kept reckoning in hell . Plato was a diuine Philosopher , Aristotle a perfect Logician , Virgil an excellent Poet , and Diogenes adogged Companion . Hee that will follow a Multitude , may dance at a May-pole , and he that loues solitarinesse , may dwell in a Cupboard . Hee that spends more in one yeare , than he gets in two , may fret out his Heart , when he hath no Mony in his Purse . He that vseth Quarrell , had need be followed with a Chirurgion & he that is giuen to Drinking , may make his Will in a surfet . A gracious Prince is a blessing to the Realme , and a foolish Master is a griefe to his Seruant . Meet not a Lion alone in the woods , creep not into a caue to rob a Bear of her whelps , trust not a Wolfe too neere behinde thee , and lose not thy time to play with an Ape . A faire Citie without people , a faire Stable without Horse , a faire Pasture without Cattell , and a faire Ship without Mariners , are foure pitifull sights to behold . A little Ground well tilled , a little House well filled , and a little Wife well willed , would make him liue that were halfe killed . Words are alluring winds , Visions are vaine thoughts , Hopes deceiuing humours , and Loue is a prettie Morris-dance . Hee that gapes after Flies , may bee cho●●● with a Gnat ; and hee that trusteth to Dreames may bee afraid of his owne shadow : he that keepeth company with fooles , loseth the benefit of time : and hee that loueth to walke in the Darke , may breake his shins for his labour . Hee that mournes for euerie trifle , is worthy of trouble , and hee that conceales his sorrow , refuseth comfort . Early rising is wholesome for the body , spare diet maintaineth a good stomacke , moderate exercise preserueth health , and a good purse makes a merrie heart . Delaying of time is the losse of occasion ▪ and late repentance doth argue indiscretion . Love vertue as thy life , it gets thee fame after death , and she sinne as a Serpent , lest it sting like a Deuill . Ignorance and Sensualitie , Presumption , and Despaire , are the foure chiefe snares the Deuill layeth for the soule . The summer hath her flies , and the winter her worme ; so hath pride , folly , miserie , and sorrow . Loue is sweet , so it bee gouerned with reason ; and friendship is comfortable , when it comes vnlooked for . Vertue is the beauty of wit , and Honor the ioy of reason , loue is the life of nature , and grace is the glory of wisdome . Time is the plotter of Experience , and Obseruation is the instrument of knowledge . Who reueales his secrets to his friends , hath his head vnder anothers girdle , and he that scorneth the counsell of the wise , may shake hands with a foole . Let the world know thine honesty , thy friend thy kindnesse , thy wife thy loue , and thine heire thy wealth . Releeue the distressed , it will be a fame to thy name : aduance the vertuous , it will be an honor to thy spirit : fauour the learned , it may benefit thy knowledge : and loue the Religious , it may be a blessing to thy soule . Who heares much and sayes little , who gets much and loseth little , who hath much and spends little , may ioy much and sorrow little . Marry not with Age , lest it dislike thee ; nor Beauty , least it deceiue thee ; nor wealth , lest it corrupt thee ; nor pouertie , lest it empouerish thee . Be not a Peacocke in thy apparel , a Parrot in thy speech , a Gander in thy gate , nor a Herne in thy feed . Be a Niggard to a Foole , and take heed of a close wit , reward the vertuous in secresie , and discard the idle as needlesse . Vse musicke for recreation , play but for company , labour for exercise , and study but for knowledge . An angrie spirit , and a weake body , doe but trouble time , and make ready for the graue . A true heart and an honest minde , with a good tongue , make an happie creature . Loue a Prince for vertue , a Magistrate for wit , a Judge for conscience , and a Diuine for zeale . Pay truly that thou owest ▪ keepe warily what thou enioyest , giue frankly that thou giuest , and God will blesse what thou hast . Grieue not an afflicted spirit , nor boast of thine owne happinesse , trouble not a wounded conscience , and bee patient in thine owne misfortune . Follow the Noble , obserue the Wise , accompanie the honest , and loue the Godly . Be not subiect to any humour , nor obstinate in any errour , nor absolute in thine owne opinion , nor resolute without good aduice . Learne varietie of Languages for conference with strangers , varietie of studies for knowledge of Arts , varietie of gouernments to manage thy trauels , and varietie of knowledge to content the humour of thy spirit . Scoffe not a wise Speech in a meane man , scorne not Vertue in a poore habit , refuse not good wine in a woodden cup , nor deny not to take currant money out of a course canuasse bag . Wearie not your wits with study , your body with labour , your friend with intreatie , nor your seruants with rebuke . Make not Religion the cloke of an ill Minde , nor a smooth countenance a couer for a subtill meaning , nor a faire word a shadow of an euill deed , nor a gilded pill the couer of poyson . In a Towne of warre , marke Fortifications : in a royall Campe , marke the Gouernment ; in an honourable March , note the order of the Leaders ; and in the day of battell , marke the Fight . Striue not with thy betters , for feare of Authoritie ; quarrell not vvith thine inferiour , for feare of Disgrace : but shoulder with thine equall , to maintaine thy Reputation ; and take the right on thy side , for feare of the Law. Loue not a Tale of Robin Hood and his bow , beat not thy braines about the reading of a Riddle , listen to no Ballads of the Fox and the Crow , nor giue credit to newes till they be halfe a yeare old . Tell no newes , and write fewer , play not vpon a stranger , and abuse not a friend . Chuse a good aire for thy seat , a warme chamber for thy lodging , a faire way to trauell , and an honest man for thine Host. Better is one good Horse than many Jades , one good Dog than many Curs , one good Seruant than many Slouens , and one true Friend than many Flatterers . There bee foure miserable Plagues vnto man : Sicknesse , Want , Imprisonment , and Wrong . There be foure plagues to a good mind : to serue a Foole , to marrie a Slut , to be beholding to a Churle , and not to requite a Friend . Learne by a Flie , not to play with the fire : learne by a Fish , not to snatch at a bait : learne by a Bird , not to fall in a snare : and learne by a Mouse , not to creepe into a trap . Keepe thy pocket from the Cut-purse , thy stable from the Theefe , thy body from a Harlot , and thy hand from a Bond. Follow the Warres for Honour , the Court for Fauour , the Law for Gaine , and the Countrey for Health . Laus & gloria Deo.