A sparke tovvard the kindling of sorrow for Sion A meditation on Amos 6. 6. Being the summe of a sermon preached at Sergeants Inne in Fleet-Street. By Thomas Gataker B. of D. and pastor of Rotherhith. Gataker, Thomas, 1574-1654. 1621 Approx. 107 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 28 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A01548 STC 11675 ESTC S102988 99838747 99838747 3135 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A01548) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 3135) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1099:12) A sparke tovvard the kindling of sorrow for Sion A meditation on Amos 6. 6. Being the summe of a sermon preached at Sergeants Inne in Fleet-Street. By Thomas Gataker B. of D. and pastor of Rotherhith. Gataker, Thomas, 1574-1654. [10], 39, [1] p. Printed by I[ohn] H[aviland] for William Sheffard, and are to be sold at the signe of the Starre in Corne-hill, and in Popes-head Alley, London : 1621. Printer's name from STC. Also issued as part 8 of: Certaine sermons first preached and since published: London, 1622. Running title reads: Sorrow for Sion. Reproduction of the original in the British Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. 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A Meditation on AMOS 6.6 . BEING THE SVMME OF A Sermon preached at Sergeants Inne in FLEET-STREET . By THOMAS GATAKER B. of D. and Pastor of Rotherhith . LONDON , Printed by I. H. for William Sheffard , and are to be sold at the signe of the Starre in Corne-hill , and in Popes-head Alley . 1621. TO THE RIGHT WORSHIPFVLL , Sir Randol Crew Knight , ONE OF HIS MAIESTIES Sergeants at Law. Right Worshipfull , IT cannot but be most true of our times , that the blessed Apostles spake almost sixteene hundred yeares since ; a Hora est nouissima ; The last houre is now a running . And , b wee are those on whom the ends of the world are fallen . Towards the end whereof , we were also long since forewarned by our Sauiour himselfe , That c Iniquity should grow rife , and Charitie waxe cold . That which had it not beene foretold vs , yet Reason might enforme vs , and our own daily Experience doth too euidently enforce on vs. For d the older euery thing is , the neerer it approacheth its end . And in euery thing ordinarily e the worst commeth last . f Old-age is the common receptacle of all bodily euills and maladies . And howsoeuer g Skill may encrease as yeers come on , being gathered much by obseruation , that asketh Time and continuance ; yet ( to omit that h Iudgement also groweth weake commonly with the braine , the seate of it ) i Practise necessarily faileth , as ability impaireth , while age bringeth with it as k an abatement of naturall heate , so l a decay of sense , and consequently issuing a coldnes from the one , and a numnesse from the other . m This Age of ours is the worlds Old-age . n That which we call Antiquitie , was indeed the worlds Youth . Time is growne gray with vs , that was greene with them that then liued . And no maruell then , o if into this last Age of the world , as into a filthy sinke , or common sewer of some great house or vast City , all the Vices of former times be gathered together : And as p euill things are wont to waxe worse by continuance , be growne rancker now then euer they were ; The Deuill himselfe , it seemeth , also bestirring himselfe , and q raging the more fiercely , because he seeth his time to be but short . Yea no maruell is it , if , according to the nature of Old-age , though there be r more light now , then euer there was , yet there be s not heat 〈◊〉 answerable to that light , nor affection to good things in any due proportion to the skill and knowledge of them ; if , as t the manner of old men is , wee bee u full of tongue , but weake and feeble of hand , hauing much speech and dispute , but little performance or practise ; not * a luke-warmnesse , but x a key-coldnesse , nor a bare numnesse , but a meere y deadnesse ( as in the last ruines and decayes of Old-age , is rather z a lingring death , then a lengthening of life ) hauing generally possest the hearts and minds of the most . I need not make any long appeale to Experience , for the iustification of this Charge . For the rifenesse of Iniquitie , of all kinde with all sorts ; g who ●eeth not what an height Impietie and Impuritie are growne to in most places ? Euen so great , h that the rancknesse and ripenesse thereof , seemeth to call ●loud for a the sharpe fickle in the hand of the destroying Angell , the Executioner of Gods Anger . And the generall broiles as this instant in all parts almost of Christendome , may well perswade vs , that euen the b bottomlesse pit is broken vp , and set open ; and c Satan and his limbes let loose ; for how long , hee best knoweth , d who hath their tedder ( which in these euils , is our chiefe comfort ) in his hand . Meane while our Coldnesse and Numnesse appeareth in nothing more then in this , that e we are growne insensible of our owne euils ; and notwithstanding the ruefull and lamentable estate of the Church of God , in most parts at the present , and the insupportable afflictions that the Lords Faithfull Seruants , our Brethren , and fellow-members in Christ Iesus , doe by occasion of these hurly-burlies daily endure ; yet f the most regard it not , nor take any notice at all of it , saue as matter of newes and nouelty , to furnish discourse , or to feed their itching g Athenian-like humors withall . h A great coldnesse , and a strange numnesse indeed , arguing an vtter want of zeale to Gods Truth , and loue to his flock , when nothing affecteth men , but what they personally feele , or feare may befall themselues . Yea euen among those few , to speak of , that seeme to take these things to heart , hard it is to finde a fellow-feeling affection any thing proportionable to the occasion giuen of it , or such as could not but possesse vs , were spirituall life and heat so fresh , and so vigorous in vs as it ought . To helpe therefore i to re-enkindle this heauenly Fire , that with many seemeth k languishing and ready to goe out , and to repaire this holy l Heat , so much euery where m impaired through the Iniquitie of the times , I here tender my n Sparke , taken from the sacred o Censer , and in that regard not mine owne . Which howsoeuer it may seeme , being so little as it is , likely of it selfe to do little : ( And yet p a little sparke q meeting with some kinde of matter may doe much , and hath many times been meanes of raising a greater fire then could easily againe be quenched : And a weake word may prooue powerfull and effectuall in this kinde , accompanied with his Spirit , of whom it was sometime said ; r Did not our hearts glow within vs , while hee talked with vs ? ) Howsoeuer , I say , of it selfe it may be deemed vnlikely to doe ought ; yet it may doe something , and not a little , by prouoking some others , better stored in this kinde then my selfe , to bring in greater plenty of fewell , toward the raising , maintaining , and feeding of this Fire . Some little effect . I found of it , ( which the rather encourageth mee now to publish it ) by some that seemed to be affected with it at that time , when it was deliuered in your Worships hearing among others . Since which time , the notes of it lay by me , not looked after , among my loose papers , till of late requested to reuise s the worke of a Reuerend Diuine , somewhat of the like subiect , translated out of his owne language , wherein he writ it , into ours ; ( which worke I wish had lighted on a more skilfull Translator ) I was therby put in mind of them , and hauing as well as I now could ( being aboue a twelue-month since it was preached ) by helpe of mine owne memory , and the notes of some that then writ , supplied them , and so farre foorth perfected them , as my present imployments would permit , I thought good to adde this my Sparke to that Fire , which that worthy man had so happily begun to kindle , and I wish many others may second him and me in . That being so done , I make bold to present vnto your Worship , partly as to one that are , I doubt not , affected seriously with Iosephs Afflictions ; and will therfore , I presume , like well of the Argument therein dealt with ; and partly also as to one , from whom I haue at diuers times receiued sundrie fauours and kindnesses , my thankfulnesse for which , I doe willingly take occasion hereby to acknowledge . Wherewith concluding , I leaue your Worship to Gods gratious protection , and rest Your Worships to be commanded in the Lord , THO. GATAKER . A SMALL SPARKE towards the kindling of Sorrow for Sion . AMOS 6.6 . But they are not grieued for the affliction of IOSEPH . THE Minister and Messenger of this Prophecie was Amos ; not a the father of Esay , as b some of the Ancients haue thought : Not their c names onely in the originall , but their descents also ( if the Iewish Rabbines report may be beleeued ) were diuers : the one , as d they say , of the race royall : this other ( as himselfe confesseth ) a poore peasant , e neither a Prophet , nor the sonne of a Prophet , but a silly f neat-herd , and a plucker of sycomores , till it pleased God extraordinarily to call him vnto that office . Now this Amos , though bred and brought vp g at Tekoah h in Iuda , ( whither i Amaziah therefore would haue him sent backe , as a vagrant , to the proper place of his abode : ) yet was he sent by God ( as k Hoshea and some others ) to the Ten Tribes , to Israel : but so , as that in his Sermons he dealeth with either , sometime l with Iudah alone , sometime m with Israel , or the Ten Tribes apart , and sometime n with all Israel ioyntly together . That part of his Prophecie contained in this Chapter , whereof my Text is a parcell , is directed as to either , so principally o to Sion and Samaria , the head-cities of either . For that in them those were , p qui vt diuitijs sic vitijs primi fuere , ( to vse Saluians words ) that were as formost in wealth , so q forwardest in wickednesse : And r from thence as from a Well-head was prophanenesse and naughtinesse deriued and diffused into all coasts and quarters of either Countrey : according to that of Micah ; s What is the wickednesse of Iacob , but Samaria ? or what are the high-places of Iuda , but Ierusalem ? For the distribution of it : The Chapter consisteth of two parts . There is , 1. Propositio , a generall proposition ; t a woe to the secure ones in Sion and Samaria , in the fore-front of it . 2. Perpolitio , a more particular explication thereof , in the rest of the chapter : And therein , 1. u Disceptatio , a disceptation or debating with them concerning their sinnes . 2. x Denunciatio , a denunciation or threatning of Gods iudgements against them for the same . There is malum culpae in the one , malum paenae in the other ; flagitium in the one , and flagellum in the other : Mans sinne in the one , and Gods wrath in the other ; the practise of euill in the one , and the punishment of euill in the other . The sinnes that they are charged with in the former are foure : 1. Their securitie : y They put the euill day farre from them , when it was euen at the very doore with them . 2. Their crueltie : z They a draw vnto them ( or , set them downe in ) the chaire of violence . 3. Their riot , and excesse : b They lie stretching themselues on their Iuory beds ; eat the fat lambes out of the fold , and calues out of the stall ; vse all manner of varietie of musicke and melodie , inuenting daily new meanes of mirth ; drinke their wine in deepe carousing cups ; and anoint themselues * with the principall and pretiousest ointments . 4. Their rechlesnesse : like c those of Noahs time , they gaue themselues wholly to this voluptuous course of life ; and as they did nothing else , so they minded nought else ; d they had no regard at all vnto ought that from the hand of God either befell themselues or others . And these sinnes are aggrauated ; 1. e By the mercy and bounty of God toward them , who had blessed them farre aboue other their neighbour nations . 2. f By the miserie and distressed estate of their poore brethren at that very time , when they reuelled and rioted in that manner , in the words of my Text. The Iudgements threatned in the latter part are likewise foure : 1. g Captiuitie and thraldome . 2. h Destruction of their Citie . 3. i Desolation by sword and plague . 4. k Ruine of houses , as well great as small . Which iudgements should be effected l for those sinnes of theirs , m by a forraine Nation that should like a violent land-floud ouer-runne their whole Co●●trey from n Chamath to o Shichor , from North to South , from the one end of it to the other . Whence we might well collect these generall obseruations : 1. Flagitium & flagellum , vt acus & filum : That Mans sinne and Gods wrath are as needle and thred : the one maketh way for the other ; the one draweth on the other : p where the one goeth before , there the other will come after , euen as close as the crewell followeth vpon the needle , or the shoe-thred vpon the bristle . And it is a vaine thing therefore for sinners to flatter and sooth vp themselues , and to blesse themselues in their sins ; to imagine that though they continue in the practise of sinne , yet they may escape the iudgements due thereunto . For q euill shall pursue the wicked man to destruction : it shall euen dogge him , as the hound doth the Deere , vnto death : And r we know that the iudgement of God is iust against those that doe such things . Yea s God hath threatned that he will shew no mercy to such as continue in their sinfull courses , promising impunitie to themselues , euen for this cause , because they presume on his mercy . 2. t Ingentia beneficia , ingentia flagitia , ingentia supplicia : That where God multiplieth his mercies , and men multiplie their sinnes , there God will multiplie their miseries . And the greater blessings and fauours God hath vouchsafed any people or persons aboue others , the greater iudgements of God shall second those blessings , if the blessings be abused . That which may well serue for a warning to vs that liue in this land , whom God hath blessed abundantly with sundry speciall fauours aboue many round about vs , that wee take heed how we abuse this his goodnesse , and make this grace and fauour an occasion of wickednesse or wantonnesse : lest u as he hath heaped vpon vs blessings extraordinarily aboue others , so he inflict also vpon vs iudgements extraordinarily aboue others ; and as he hath made vs mirrors of his mercy vnto others , so he make vs spectacles also of his wrath . 3. Certaeruinae praeuia est incuria : That * Rechlesnesse is an ordinary fore runner of ruine . x Men are neuer neerer ruine , then when they least regard it ; neuer neerer falling , then when they least feare it ; neuer lesse safe , then when most secure ; neuer more secure vsually , then when in least suretie or safetie , when destruction is euen at their doores . That which may iustly make vs to feare some sudden surprisall , considering the great securitie that hath so generally ouerspread vs , y a rechlesse people , like those of Laish , because we thinke we sit sure ; as if we had z made a couenant with death and destruction , and though all Christendome were scourged , yet should we be sure to scape scot-free ; or as though we were seated out of the reach of Gods rod , and needed not therefore to feare his wrath . But , a vt de via in semitam regrediamur , leauing these generals , to come neerer home , and confine our selues to a narrower compasse : in my Text obserue we these particulars : 1. The Negatiue , Non : it is a negatiue sinne that they are charged with ; not so much the doing of that they should not doe , as the not doing of that they should . 2. The dutie required of them , but wanting in them ; dolor , b aegritudo ; griefe , sorrow , yea sicknesse : for so the word properly signifieth : as being a sinne , not to be grieued at the heart , yea not to be heart-sore and sicke againe with griefe , as things then stood . 3. The ground of this griefe , of such and so great griefe , contritio , c a breach , a fracture , a rupture , or d a contrition rather , a breaking to e shiners , as the word properly importeth : a most heauie and extreme calamitie , though not personally on themselues , yet on those that ought to be right neere and deere vnto them , their brethren : which calamitie what it was , is not here particularly expressed , but is described elsewhere : * Their affliction was bitter , ( by the incursion of strangers , their enemies ) for there was nothing almost shut vp , nor left them , nor any at all that helped them . 4. The person thus afflicted , Ioseph : put , sometime f for all Israel in generall : because Ioseph was a principall Patriake ; and , g vpon the disinheriting of Reuben , the double portion , part of the birthright , being deuolued vnto him ; h his issue made two Tribes : sometime more specially i for the Ten Tribes , as because they had two of the Ten , so for that also k Ieroboam the first King to the Ten Tribes was of that stocke , of the posteritie of Ioseph . Here mentioned the rather , as Augustine imagineth , l because Ioseph was famous among his brethren both for the euill that he endured , and for the good that he did . As I take it , in way of allusion to the practise of Iosephs Brethren ; when they had stript their brother Ioseph , and put him into a pit , where they meant he should perish , and had left him there in much anguish of minde and desperate distresse , it is said m they sate them downe to eat and drinke , not regarding the miserie that he poore soule was in the whilest , till they spied the Midianites , vnto whom they sold him for a slaue . So that , that then which the Prophet here complaineth of , and reproueth in them , is this , that though their brethren , the seed of Ioseph and the other Tribes that adhered thereunto , were in great distresse , in grieuous calamities , such as they seemed to be euen broken to peeces with the violence and extremitie of them , and such as might well haue made them euen sicke againe with sorrow ; yet they gaue themselues wholly to eating and drinking , to feasting and banqueting , to riot and reuelling , neuer once minding or taking to heart the miseries of their poore distressed brethren ; no more regarding their ruefull and forlorne estate , then Iosephs brethren did his , when either they had cast him into the pit , or had sold him away for a slaue . This , you see , is the Summe and the Substance of this short Sentence : Let vs now proceed to the Instructions that may be raised out of it . And first from the negative Note , Non ; wee obserue , that There are priuatiue sinnes as well as positiue . As well the omission of necessary duties , as the commission of contrary euils and enormities , may make a man stand guiltie of sinne in Gods sight , and bring Gods wrath downe vpon persons and people . n Not seruing of God , and o not sacrificing is a sinne , as well as prophane seruice : yea p not sacrificing , as well as q the prophanation of a sacrament or sacrifice , may bring pestilence vpon a people . r He that obserueth not the Passeouer in his due time , or f that humbleth not his soule at the solemne time of fast , that soule shall be cut off from among his people . t It was the not slaying of Agag , that lost Saul his Crown ; and u the not circumcising of Moses his first borne , that had like to haue cost Moses his life . And not the robbing only , but the not releeuing and compassionating of the poore , x was the rich mans ruine , and y shall be sufficient matter to condemne many at the last day . And the reason hereof is manifest : For , 1. there are Affirmatiue as well as Negatiue precepts . a The Iewish Rabbines haue taken a curious account of the Commandements in Moses , and they reckon them to be 613. in all , whereof 365. negatiue , iust as many as there be dayes in the yeere ; and 248. affirmatiue , iust so many , say they , as there be limmes or bones in mans body ; to shew that b all parts of man are c at all times to be imployed in the doing of Gods will. But to let passe such their ouer-curious and superstitious obseruations , certaine it is that there are in Gods Law as well affirmatiues as negatiues ; yea that as d euery affirmatiue includeth a negatiue , so e euery negatiue hath an affirmatiue infolded in it : and that there is f a curse imposed as a penaltie as well on the breach of the one , as on the breach of the other : and that the one is as well broken by the omission of that that therein is enioyned , as the other by the practise of that that therein is inhibited . 2. Christian men are in the word of God compared vnto g trees : and those not arbores infaelices , such as by kinde and nature are vnfruitfull , and beare no fruit , or bad fruit ; but such as by nature are fruitfull , and beare good fruit , as h vines , i oliues , k figs , and the like . Now in such trees barrennesse or vnfruitfulnesse alone is cause sufficient to set them apart for fewell . And therefore not l the wilde vine only that bare bad fruit , but m the barren vine , and n the fruitlesse figge , and o euery tree that either beareth not , or beareth not good fruit , is adiudged to the fire . The vse whereof is , 1. to meet with a vaine conceit that many are possest with . There is a kinde of negatiue Diuinitie , and negatiue Christianitie , that carrieth many away , grown rife among men : they are good Christians ; and why so ? they are neither Papists , nor Puritans , Heretikes , nor Schismatikes . They can easily tell what they are not ; not so easily what they are . And so for life and conuersation ; they thanke God , with p the Pharisie , they are neither adulterers , nor drunkards , nor railers , nor back-biters , nor liers , nor swearers , nor oppressors , nor extortioners . And it were to be wished that some could say so much . All this is well : but this is nothing neere all . A man may truly say all this , and yet be farre enough from sinceritie . And vnlesse thou goe further then all this , thou art farre enough yet from that that thou shouldest be , yea and professest to be , when thou makest profession of Christianitie . It is not the omission of euill only , but q the practise of pietie , charitie , iustice and equitie that God requireth of thee . And howsoeuer therefore thou maist conceiue that r he is a good man that doth no euill ; it is most certainly and vndoubtedly true on the other side , that s he is an euill man that doth no good . The second vse hereof is to exhort and incite vs to a diligent practise of those good duties that God requireth of vs ; and not to content our selues with a bare forbearance of euill , but to applie our selues to a carefull and conscionable performance of all such religious offices as our callings either generall or speciall , publike or priuate , exact of vs. For would any of vs endure idlenesse & slothfulnesse in our seruants , though neuer so honest or innocent otherwise ? But we are Gods seruants : and no more will he endure the like in vs , then we would in them . And therefore not only t the riotous and wastfull Steward , that embecilled his masters goods ; but u the idle and thriftlesse Seruant also , that employed not his masters money , shall be bound hand and foot , and cast out into vtter darknesse to his euerlasting destruction . The messenger of God , x if he deliuer not Gods message , though he teach no false doctrine , yet because he teacheth not at all , may bring a woe vpon himselfe . y Woe vnto mee , saith the Apostle , if I preach not the Gospell . And , z Goe and speake to them , saith God to Ieremy , all that I command thee , or else I will destroy thee . So that Gods Minister may * damne himselfe as well by his silence , and by saying nothing , as by soothing men vp in their sinnes . a If he hold but his peace , as others may perish by him , so he may perish with them , he may perish for them . And the ministers of iustice , not only if they doe iniustice , but if they doe not iustice , ( and yet that is a kinde of iniustice too ) may draw downe Gods iudgements vpon the whole state . b Execute iudgement betimes , saith God , and deliuer those that are spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor , lest my furie goe forth like wild-fire , that no man can quench . And the rich , that God hath blessed with temporall estates , though they rob not Lazarus , yet if they releeue him not , if they be not c ready to communicate , when the necessities of Gods Church and children require it , may haue their part for their vnmercifulnesse with d the rich glutton in hell fire . But what duty was it , in the neglect whereof this people were found faultie , and for the want whereof they are challenged by the Prophet in this place ? It is griefe and sorrow , yea such store of griefe , as might make them e heart-sicke withall . Where in the second place we obserue , That It is a sinne sometime not to be sorrowfull , yea not to be euen sicke againe with sorrow . Such and such things , saith the Apostle Paul to the Corinthians , are reported to be among you : f Et vos non doluistis , and your fault it is that you haue not sorrowed , that you haue taken the matter no more to heart . And , g Thou hast smitten them , saith the Prophet Ieremy ; sed non doluerunt , but they haue not sorrowed , they haue hardned their hearts against thine hand . And , h They haue stricken me , saith the drunkard , sed non agrotaui , but I was not sicke ; they haue beaten me , but I felt it not : I was neuer the worse ; and because neuer the worse for it , therefore neuer the better . And in this place , But they are not grieued , or they are not sicke againe with griefe . The reason hereof : 1. As * it is a follie to be grieued without cause , or to be grieued more then there is good cause for , to be grieued where there is nothing but matter of ioy : so it is no lesse follie , yea a spirituall i phrensie , to reioyce where there is iust cause of griefe ; and a fault not to haue our griefe and our sorrow proportionable in some sort to the causes and occasions of it . The former argueth a kinde of deadnesse , the latter some degree of madnesse ; either of them an vnsoundnesse of iudgement . 2. Sorrow is as physicke , though nothing toothsome , yet wholesome : though not simply good of it selfe , yet very vsefull , yea needfull and necessary for some persons at some times . k More behouefull for men many times is mourning then mirth . It is a bitter pill or potion , that may make a man deadly sicke for the present , which yet for him to refuse when his Physitian prescribeth it , that is , when God inuiteth to it , and giueth cause of it , may proue as much as his life is worth . Not to adde , that l the seed of true ioy is here sowen in sorrow : and for sinners , crasie ones , sicke of sinne , there is no m way to sound ioy , but by sincere and serious sorrow . That which may 1. minister occasion vnto vs to consider seriously of the nature of sinne , what miserie it hath brought in vpon all Adams posteritie . For this sorrow is a simple that was not knowne in the world , till man by eating of the forbidden fruit , came to be acquainted with sinne . It is a weed that sprung vp presently vpon our first parents transgression . n Thornes and thistles , briers and brambles were before , though not o in that abundance that they now are ; this weed was not at all before . The seed of it was sowen in the sinne of our first parents , and to this day the world could neuer againe be rid of it . p It came in with sinne : q it will continue as long as sinne lasteth , and r it shall cease when sinne ceaseth , but till then it shall not : we shall neuer want matter of sorrow , more or lesse , so long as we liue here . Yea sinne hath brought in such a necessitie of sorrowing , that , whereas it was a sinne for our first parents to haue sorrowed in Paradise , yea or not to haue ioyed exceedingly in their then present happinesse ; now it is a sinne for the sonnes of Adam not to be sorrie , hauing ( as they haue full oft ) iust occasion of sorrow . And there is not , nor can be any iust cause or occasion of sorrow , but either sinne it selfe , or the effects and fruits of it . And therefore if naturally we abhorre griefe and shun sorrow , let vs blame sinne , let vs shun sinne , let vs learne to abhorre sinne that hath giuen the cause of it . That is the desperate disease , that hath caused vs to stand in need of , and constraineth vs to swallow downe this vnpleasant potion , which if we take not in willingly , it will goe worse with vs. 2. Is it a sinne not to sorrow sometime , and that in some sort proportionably to the occasion thereof giue vs ? Then what will become of those , that are made all of mirth ? that are set alwayes vpon the merry pin ? that neuer knew what any sorrow meant , vnlesse it were such as s Ammons , such as t Ahabs , when they are crossed in their corruptions , curbed of their lewd courses , or restrained of their wicked will ? As for that u dolor secundum Deum , that holy , godly , sauing , sanctified sorrow , that the Apostle commendeth , and the Prophet here calleth for , it is a meere stranger with them , they cannot tell what it meaneth , they were neuer acquainted with it . Surely our Sauiour readeth such their destinie , where he saith , x Woe be to you that now laugh , for you shall waile and weepe . y When Gods seruants , that now weepe , shall reioyce , such shall be confounded : when they shall sing for ioy of heart , such shall crie for sorrow of heart , and shall houle for vexation of minde . z The mirth of such shall cease ; a it shall be turned into mourning : and b their ioy shall end in griefe . Yea such , as Iob speaketh , c goe piping and dauncing to hell . Not that ioy or mirth is * simply euill , or vtterly condemned : Christianitie not admitteth only , but d requireth mirth many times : yea , to speake as the truth is , e none can truly and soundly be merry but such as are truly and sincerely religious ; f none haue iust cause of mirth but they . But this semblable tenor and constant carriage without any alteration at all either way , howsoeuer things goe , and whatsoeuer the occasions are , is an euill signe , and argueth a great want of that religious regard that ought to be in all those that professe the feare of God. And yet is this a sinne too-too rife in these times , and that euen among those that seeme best affected . What cause hath euery one of vs giuen vs of griefe , by our sinnes , by the sinnes of the land we liue in , by Gods iudgments in diuers kinds both abroad and at home ? And yet how few are they that take things to heart as they ought , or as the occasions require ? How little griefe any where , vnlesse it be worldly and carnall griefe , ( such as that of the Israelites , g when they houled vpon their beds for their corne and their wine ) because they are abridged by occasion of such occurrents of their worldly profits , or their wonted pleasures ? What shall we say of those , that in a rebellious and preposterous manner , bend themselues to a cleane contrary course , then most of all giuing themselues to mirth and iollitie , when most cause is giuen of mourning and griefe ? How neere God taketh to heart such prophane and irreligious carriage , by the Prophet Esay himselfe sheweth , when he saith : * Woe be to those that rise early in the morning to follow strong drinke , and sit by it till night , vntill the wine haue enflamed them : That haue the Harpe and the Viole , the Taber and the Pipe , with wine ( that is , all manner of musicke and mirth ) in their feasts : but they regard not the act of God , nor consider his handy-worke . Therefore is my people led captiue , because they haue no knowledge of these things : and their honourable men are famished , and their common people destroied with thirst : Yea therefore hath hell enlarged her selfe , and widened her mouth beyond all measure ; and their glorie , and their multitude , euen all those that make merrie so , ( of what state or degree soeuer they are ) shall goe downe together thither . And yet more pregnantly and more peremptorily : g In that day did the Lord God of hosts call to weeping and mourning , and to cutting of haire and girding with sackcloth : But there was nothing but mirth and iollitie , slaying of oxen and killing of sheepe , eating of flesh and drinking of wine : h Let vs eat and drinke ( say they ) to day , for to morrow , the Prophets say , we shall die . And i it was spoken by the Lord of hosts himselfe in mine hearing ; k Let me not liue , if this impietie of yours be done away till you die for it . It is an vsuall thing with the Lord , when he will expresse his implacable wrath against some kinde of euill demeanure , to say , yea sometime to sweare it , that no sacrifice shall serue for that sinne . So speaketh the Apostle of totall apostasie ioyned with malicious opposition ; l If men sinne wilfully , after they haue acknowledged , and vpon acknowledgement embraced the truth , trampling vnder foot the Sonne of God , and prophaning the bloud of the Testament , and despighting the Spirit of grace ; there remaineth now no more sacrifice for sinne , but a dreadfull expectation of vengeance , and of a fierie rage , that shall burne vp such opposites . And so God sweareth of Elies house for the horrible sinnes of his sonnes ; m Now therefore I haue sworne concerning the house of Eli , that the impietie of Elies house shall not be expiated with sacrifice nor offring for euer : but I will take vengeance on his house for euer , and I will execute such fearfull iudgement in Israel , that both the eares of euery one that heareth it shall tingle withall . And in the like manner speaking by the Prophet of those that in the pride of their hearts , and height of their prophanenesse , will needs run a cleane contrary course to that which God calleth them vnto , abandoning themselues wholly to rioting and reuelling , when fasting and prayer , and all manner of humiliation had much better beseemed them , and the present state and condition of the times required it , he professeth , yea protesteth solemnly , that he hath sworne by himselfe , ( for there is the forme of an oath in the originall ; and it is a fearfull thing when God threatneth , much more when he sweareth and voweth any mans destruction ) that this sinne of theirs shall not with any sacrifice whatsoeuer be expiated or done away to their dying day . It is n sinning with an high hand , rather of o pride then presumption , in reproach of the Lord , and contempt of his word : and p for such sinnes vnder the Law there was no sacrifice assigned , as for other sins , but q the soule so sinning was to beare his iniquitie , and to be cut off from among his people . So desperate is the estate of such as will euen set themselues wilfully vnto a crosse course to that that in such cases God requireth of them . 3. This may admonish vs to labour for , and to learne spirituall wisdome , r whereby to discerne aright of the times and seasons ; when it is time for ioy , and when time for griefe , when it is time for mourning , and when time for mirth ; when time to feast , and when time to fast : for s there are due times of either . And both ioy and griefe , as fish and flesh , is naught and vnfauourie , t when it commeth out of his due season . The one is wont to breed strange diseases in mens bodies ; the other argueth much to be amisse in mens soules , and may be a meanes to bring downe Gods iudgements not vpon the persons only so affected , but vpon the land also wherein they liue . But what , may some say then , is a iust cause of sorrow ? I answer , yea the Spirit of God answereth by the Prophet in this place : As u the transgressions of Iacob , so the afflictions of Ioseph ▪ as not our owne sinnes alone , but x the sinnes also of others ; so not our owne crosses only , but the calamities of others , of our brethren especially after the faith . And so we passe vnto a third obseruation , to wit , That it is the dutie , and hath beene the practise and propertie of Gods people , to take to heart the crosses and calamities of their brethren , and to be affected with them as their owne . a Reioyce , saith the Apostle , with those that reioyce , and weepe with those that weepe : and be like affectioned one toward another . In this kinde wee haue two notable examples , the one of Daniel , the other of Nehemie . Of Daniel it is said , that in the time of the Captiuitie , though himselfe were b highly aduanced by Nebuchadnezar , and continued in that height of honour , as well c vnder his sonne Belshazzar , as also d vnder Darius , as being the chiefe President then in the whole state ; yet vpon the consideration of that calamitie that his countrimen were then in , and had beene a long time , though himselfe were in some sort free from the same , e he mourned three whole weekes together , and during all that time , eat no pleasant meat , nor came there a bit of flesh or a drop of wine within his mouth , nor any ointment ( which was a thing f ordinary and vsuall with them ) vpon his body . And of Nehemie it is recorded , that though he liued in Persia , in Artaxerxes his Court , being in high account with him , as g being seruant in ordinary and Cup-bearer to him , that Kings themselues thought no disgrace to them to doe seruice vnto ; y●● when h he heard how crossely things went with his people in their owne Countrey , it so affected him , that as one oppressed with griefe , as if his legs would not beare him , i he sate him downe and wept , and fasted and praied , and mourned diuers dayes together : yea so great was his griefe , that he could not conceale it , but the heauinesse of his heart so discouered it selfe in his looke , that k the King himselfe could not but take notice of it . And the reason why all Christians ought to be in the like manner affected . 1. Christian charitie requireth it . For l Loue seeketh not her owne things , but the things of others : m nor regardeth her owne estate , but the estate of others ; n of those especially that are of the familie of faith . She counteth their thriuing her gaine , their crosses her losse , their disasters her affliction , their mischiefes her miserie . Like the woman of Canaan , that cried to our Sauiour , when her daughter was distracted , o Miserere mei Domine ; Lord haue mercy on me ; my daughter is miserably vexed with a Deuill . p Her daughters torture was her torment , the childs maladie the mothers miserie ; she could not be well , while her daughter was so ill ; she could haue no rest so long as her estate was so restlesse : she was her selfe like a possessed person , so long as the deuill was in her daughter . 2. The consideration of our owne frailtie may enforce it . q All things , saith Saloman , come alike vnto all . r No man can say , this or that I shall neuer endure . s That that befalleth one man , may befall any man : and much more then , may that that befalleth many . u That that is their estate to day , may be thine tomorrow . x No person or people haue any such armour of proofe , as is affliction-free ; but that it may come home to them , and pierce euen to the heart with them . y Bonus senex , saith Bernard , I haue knowne a good old man , who when he heard of any that had committed some notorious offence , was wont to say with himselfe ; I lle hodie , & ego cras ; This man is fallen to day , and z thus may I fall to morrow ; and so bewailed other mens slips and fals a as his owne . And the like aduice , and that vpon the selfe-same ground , doth the Apostle giue vs concerning the outward miseries and temporall afflictions of our distressed brethren : b Thinke on those , saith he , that are in bonds , as if you were bound with them ; and those that are in affliction , as if you were in their body , say c some , that is , in affliction with them ; but rather , as being your selues also in the body , not the body of Christ , or the Church , as d some ( of which also anone ) but e in the body of flesh and frailtie , subiect to the like afflictions , which you know not therefore how soone they may befall you . 3. The neerenesse of coniunction that wee haue one with another doth necessarily exact it of vs. f We are all members of one body . And there is a naturall sympathie betweene the members of the same body , being quickned all by the selfe-same soule . Haue we an eye to Christ our head . Though our head be in heauen in happinesse , and his body here on earth , yet g hath he a sense of those infirmities , that his body is here annoied with . h Though he be free from all passion , yet is he not without compassion : though he feele nothing himselfe , yet hath he still a fellow-feeling of those miseries and distresses that his limmes here endure . Marke his speech to Paul , or to Saul rather : i Cur me persequeris ? Why doest thou persecute me ? and , I am Iesus , whom thou persecutest . k When men , saith Augustine , stand thicke together in a throng , and one chance to tread on anothers heeles or toes , Cur me calcas ? cur me comprimis ? Why doest thou kicke me , or tread on me ? saith the one to the other . It is the toe or the heele on the foot that is trodden on , kickt or hurt . And the toe is farre enough from the tongue , or the heele from the head . And yet when the toe or the heele is hurt , the tongue in the head speaketh and complaineth as if it selfe were trodden on . Such a fellow-feeling there is betweene the one and the other , that the one suffereth in the other , and therefore the one speaketh for the other , and complaineth of the wrong sustained by the other , as done to it selfe . In like manner here Saul spurneth against , and treadeth vpon Christs feet here on earth , and Christ their head crieth from heauen to him , Saul , why doest thou hurt me ? l Christ speaketh for them , because Christ suffereth in them . m I was hungry , saith hee ; I was thirsty ; I was naked ; I was sicke ; I was harbourlesse ; I was imprisoned . One n Augustinus de Roma , was censured in the Councell of Basile , for affirming that Christ was maximus peccatorum , the greatest sinner in the world : and yet his meaning , it may be , was not amisse , though the manner of speech improper , hauing an eye to o the guilt of our sinnes imputed to him , and p the burden thereof imposed vpon him . But Saluian an Orthodox Writer sticketh not to say , that q Christ is maximus mendicorum , the greatest begger in the world : as r one that beareth his part and hath his share in all the wants and necessities , in all the straights and miseries that all his members in all parts of the world sustaine or endure . For s is he not in want , saith he , that complaineth of hunger and thirst , and barenesse and pouertie , and restraint of libertie ? Or who can be in greater want then he that sustaineth all these , so oft as any godly man suffereth them ? t He wanteth not indeed in regard of any miserie , and yet he wanteth in regard of mercy : he suffers not in his Deitie of himselfe , and yet he suffers out of his pitie to his . Yea looke we at an inferiour member : Saul turned into Paul , and become a member now of that body , that he was a persecutor of before ; u Who is weake or ill , saith he , but I am weake with him ? Who is scandalized , but I am burnt with it ? In a word ; x If any one member be honoured , all the rest reioyce with it ; if any one suffer , ( y be it neuer so base an one ) all the rest suffer together with it . Thus it is in the naturall body of man ; and z thus it cannot but be in the mysticall body of Christ. 4. We ought to haue a fellow-feeling of our fellow-members afflictions , because our sinnes may haue an hand in the procuring of their sufferings . Neither need this seeme strange , that our sinnes should be the cause of plagues and iudgements vpon others , when wee the meane while remaine free our selues . a We see the like in the practise of Physicke and Chirurgery . For is not the necke feared and rowelled oft , for the rhewme that runneth downe into the eyes ? A veine is opened in the arme or the foot , sometime to turne the course of the blood , spending it selfe ouer-freely some other way , sometime to ease the paine of the head , and sometime to correct the distemperature of the whole body besides . b For Achans sinne , many of the hoast of Israel were slaine , and yet was Achan still vntouched . c Abimelechs whole houshold were plagued for his ouersight : and d thousands of Dauids subiects destroyed for the trespasse of their Soueraigne . e Ieroboams deare sonne died for his Fathers offence . And God , saith Theodoret , when f hee smote Pharaohs first-borne , drew blood of the arme for the cure of the head : which because it mended not thereupon , came also after to confusion . And why may not then the sinnes of our Nation also be in part the cause of those heauie disasters befallen our brethren in fomine parts ? which vnlesse therefore we take better to heart , may in the next place light on vs. And so wee will passe to the fourth and last Obseruation , to wit , that it is a fearefull thing for men not to be affected with Gods hand vpon others , especially vpon their brethren : As a not to mourne for the sinnes of others ; so not to be possessed with griefe and thought , when Gods children are in danger and distresse . It is somewhat to this purpose that Vrias saith to Dauid : b The Arke of God , and Iudah , and Israel abide in tents , and my Lord Joab , and my Lords seruants are encamped in the open fields : and should I then goe home to make merry , to take mine ease in my bed , and my pleasure with my wife ? As thou liuest , and as thy soule liueth , I will not doe it . He thought it a most vnworthy and vnbeseeming course for him to solace himselfe , while his fellow-souldiers , his Commander , but c Gods Arke especially attended by the Priests , were abroad at fight in the field . And surely , ( not to repeat heere againe d those places formerly pressed to this purpose , that doe pregnantly proue the same , or insist vpon the iudgements e hereafter denounced against this people for their faultinesse herein ; ) when Gods Seruants shall be vp in armes , constrained to stand vpon their guard at home , or lye abroad in the field , for their iust and necessary defence ; much more when they shall be beset and besieged by their blood-thirstie aduersaries , expecting euery houre to come into their hands ; and most of all , when they shall be discomfited , ouer-runne , subdued or surprised by them , and brought vnto seruitude and thraldome vnder them ; it is a most vnworthy thing indeed for others not to bee affected seriously therewith , though they be out of the reach , or the report of the gunne or gun-shot themselues . For I. It argueth a great want of Christian charitie , and brotherly loue ; a want of bowels , of tender pitie and compassion : as f in the rich Glutton toward Lazarus . And what is more odious then an vnmercifull man ? g What more against mans nature , then to be inhumane ? When h Humanitie taketh its denomination from man. Or what is more abominable , then an vncharitable Christian ? What more contrary to Christianitie , then an vtter want of Charitie ? when as i Charitie is the Badge or Cognisance of Christ , and k the very Character of a Christian. l By this , saith our Sauiour , shall all men know you to be my Disciples , if you loue one another . But where there is no compassion , there certainly , there is no loue . m He that seeth his brother to be in want , or in any distresse , and hath no compassion on him , hath no loue at all in him . He is no Christian man therefore , he is scarce a man , that hath no compassion of other mens miseries . 2. It argueth a want of spirituall life . n Hereby we know , saith the Apostle , that we are translated from death to life , because we loue the brethren . o He that loueth his brother , abideth in light : and consequently , in life : For p that light is life . But q he that loueth not his brother , abideth still in death ; and r in darknesse . Sincere loue of the brethren , and a fellow-feeling of their miseries , is a sure argument of life : the want of it , an vndoubted signe of death . It is but s a rotten limbe , a withered hand , or * a woodden leg , that feeleth not , when the head , or but the hee le onely , is hurt . And surely those that haue no fellow-feeling of their fellow-members afflictions , are at the best , but as glasse-eyes , or siluer noses , or Iuory teeth , that stand for a shew in the face or the mouth , but afford little vse , and partake not in paine , because they partake not of life with the rest of that bodie , which by Art only they are set in , or fastned vnto . It is no maruell if a peece of wood , or glasse , or mettall feele nothing , though the head be slashed and cut to the very skull , or the whole man be sicke at the heart . 3. It argueth a want of loue to Christ , when men haue no commiseration of the members of Christ , being in want or misery , in distresse , danger , or extremitie . t It is not so much they that suffer , especially when they suffer for Christs cause , as Christ that suffereth in them . It is not so much they that want , whatsoeuer the occasion of their want be , as Christ that wanteth in them . u It is I , saith he , that was hungrie , and thirstie , and sicke , and naked , and harbourlesse . And x it was done to me , that was done vnto them : it was denied vnto me , that was denied vnto them . And therfore well saith the Apostle , y euen the Disciple that Christ loued , and who , no doubt , likewise loued Christ ; z If any man see his brother to be in want , and shut vp his bowels of compassion from him , how doth ( I say , not the loue of his Christian brother , but ) the loue of God , ( yea or of Christ ; ) dwell in him ? a When God , saith the Prophet Zacharie , powreth out on the house of Dauid the spirit of grace , b it shall worke in them a compassion towards him whom they pierced : that is , toward Christ himselfe who was pierced for their sinnes . But , as the same Apostle reasoneth , c How can a man say , I loue God , whom hee neuer saw , when hee loueth not his neighbour , whom he daily sees ? So wee may well conclude , that those can neuer haue any compassion of the sufferings of the head , which they neuer saw , that haue no compassion of the miseries of his poore distressed members , d that are euery day in their eye . Yea e they neuer with the eye of faith , yet saw the one , that haue no compassion or commiseration at all of the other . 4. It argueth a want of loue to Gods cause , a want of zeale of Gods glory , then which nothing should be more deare vnto vs , not our selues , not our owne safetie , were we affected as we ought ; and which is oft-times much eclipsed and obscured by the sufferings of Gods Saints , and by the victories , triumphes , and successes of the Aduersaries of his truth . This is that which the blessed Saints of God vse ordinarily , as a strong inducement to moue the Lord to mercie , in behalfe of his Church and children , ouer-borne by their ouer-mightie and malicious Aduersaries ; that f his name was reproached , when the enemie preuailed , and his honour thereby impaired : yea this was that , that most troubled and vexed them , in their fiercest afflictions , not their owne miseries so much , as g the dishonor of Gods name , which their Aduersaries were wont to triumph ouer in them . It was h the Captiuitie of the Arke , that affected old Eli more , then the slaughter of his sonnes ; i it was that , that his daughter in law tooke to heart , more then the losse of her dearest husband ; and was the death both of him and her . But how little doe they regard this , that are not touched at all with those calamities , that at the hands of such , Gods seruants sustaine ? And what a fearefull estate are they in , to whom it is all one , whether Gods Church sincke or swimme , whether his truth preuaile , or be troden downe , whether his Arke or Dagon keepe possession , whether his honor be vpheld , or let lye in the dust ? 5. It argueth a want of child-like affection , and awfull respect to their Father . For can a good childe see his father take a staffe in hand to smite one of the seruants , or much more the rod in hand to correct some of his brethren , and not be grieued at it , or affected at all with it ? especially knowing himselfe not to bee wholly free from such faults as he correcteth them for ; yea , it may be , for ought he knoweth by them , more faultie then they . It is by the Prophet made a note of Gods children , that k they tremble at his word . And if they tremble at his word , sure much more l at his wrath , though lighting on others onely . m Thou takest away the wicked of the world like drosse ; saith Dauid : And though hee were none of that crew , but one that loued Gods Law ; yet , My flesh , saith he , n trembleth for feare of thee , and I am afraid of these thy iudgements . And if Gods children bee so affected with the iudgements of God executed vpon wicked worldlings , for their rebellions against God , and their oppositions to his truth ; how much more with those his chastisements , that he exerciseth his children with , being inflicted vpon them by the hand of his and their Aduersaries , ( o whom he vseth oft as executioners , ) for the profession of his truth ? 6. It argueth a want euen of naturall affection , not of grace alone , but euen of that also that corrupt nature hath left in it . And p want of naturall affection , the Apostle Paul maketh a note of men giuen vp q to a reprobate minde . In regard whereof , also Bernard saith , r They are the children of wrath , that haue no sense of Gods wrath ; and that are not affected when their brethren are afflicted . Now to make vse of both these Obseruations ioyntly together ; this might serue to informe vs , that * Christianitie alloweth no such Stoicisure , as strippeth men of humanitie , and bringeth in a kinde , either of s brutish immanitie , or t doggish stupiditie . No : u the more sincere grace , questionlesse the more loue : and the more loue to our brethren , the more bowels of compassion , the more tendernesse of affection , and the more effectuall apprehension of other mens misfortunes . But not to insist vpon this , to passe rather vnto that , that is our principall ayme : The maine vse hereof , is to admonish vs euery one , laying to heart that which the Prophet heere speaketh , to cast our eyes about into foraine parts abroad , and consider what cause God hath giuen vs to bee euen sicke againe with sorrow . Nor let vs thinke that we haue no such cause , because all is well ( if all be so well yet ) with vs at home . Can all bee well with the right side , when there is a pleurisie in the left ? Or x all well with the head , I say not , when the whole body is heart-sick , but when the heele or toe but , that is farthest off the head , is hurt ? much more when there is a fracture in thigh or arme , or a rupture in some principall part of the body ? Can we heare daily reports of our brethren in foraine parts , either assaulted , or distressed , or surprised by Popish forces , and a main breach made into the state of those that are by bonds , ciuill and sacred , so nearely knit to vs , and yet esteeme all as nothing , or thinke that we haue no iust cause to mourne and lament ? Neither let any man say ; What is their affliction to vs ? What are those parts to these ? What is France or Germanie to England ? For what was Ierusalem to Antioch ? Or what was Iuduo to Macedonia and Achaia ? Yea , not to goe farre ; What was Iudah to Ioseph ? Or Samaria to Sion ? And yet is Sion heere taxed , euen as well as Samaria , for the not commiserating of Iosephs afflictions . A signe thou art but a sorie Christian , whosoeuer thou art that so speakest or thinkest , that no more regardest Christs cause : a sory seruant of God , that no more regardest his glory ; x no liuing limbe of Christs mysticall bodie , that a●t no more mooued with the miseries of thy fellow-members . But farre bee it from any of vs to bee thus minded , or to entertaine any the least cogitation in this kinde . If there be then at the present , so iust , so great cause of griefe vnto vs , as any one that hath but halfe an eye may easily soone see , in regard of the distressed estate of our brethren abroade It standeth vs vpon to take heed then , that we stand not guiltie of that sinne that the Prophet complaineth of in this people , in not being so affected , as we ought to be therewith , because we sit in quiet and at ease our selues , heere at home . For * if the report of their calamities moue vs no more , then they haue done many hitherto , wee may iustly feare , lest , as God presently after threatneth this people , y he cause the scourge to come in among vs , that is as yet but shaken at vs , and z to passe thorow vs , like a land-stood that beareth all away before it , and so that deluge wholly ouer-whelme vs , that is in part broken in vpon them . But what is then to be done ? or whereby must we shew that we are vnfainedly affected with the afflictions of Ioseph ? To this I answer : 1. Wee should take some time amids our affaires and delights , to consider seriously of the troubles and calamities of our distressed brethren abroad . a Let them not be out of mind , because they are out of sight , with vs. Neither let our profits and pleasures , the pursuit of the one , or enioyment of the other , so wholly take vs vp and possesse vs , as they did this people ; but that wee set some time apart to b meditate on their miseries , that may whet vp our affections to compassion and commiseration toward them . Let vs make their case our owne , and consider with our selues , what a wofull estate we would deeme our selues to be in , were it with vs , as it is with them , surprised by an enemie , restrained of their libertie , that libertie especially , that a Christian should esteeme aboue all other , of Gods solemne and sincere seruice , and the ministery of his word the chiefe food of their soules ; enforced to swears to a foraine Prince ; exposed to the might and malice , the insolencies and outrages of those , that be so euill affected to them , and to the truth professed by them , that they hold them * no better then dogges , c worse then Turkes or Iewes , d damned Heretikes , cursed caytifes , e vnworthy to liue on Gods ground , fit for nothing but fire and fagot . f Blessed are they , saith the Psalmist , that consider of the distressed estate of their poore brethren : the Lord will deliuer them in the time of their trouble . 2. Wee should humble our selues in the sight of God , and repent vs of our sinnes , as well hidden and secret , as open and notorious , that they may not stand in the way , to hinder the prosperous successe of Gods cause , or bee in part a meanes of the continuance of those euils , as wee shewed before that they might be , that are at the present on any part of Gods Church . Doe as beasts in a teame ; if one of them be lashed at , all the rest straine together , and striue to draw away with it . Yea repent we of our sinnes , that we may be the fitter , and better able effectually to intercede for them , and to preuaile with God in their behalfe . Considering that g it is a meanes rather to incense further then to pacifie the wrath of the offended , when one commeth to intreat for another , whom hee is angry with otherwise . h Let vs first therefore search our wayes , and reforme our liues , and then may wee with better confidence and assurance of successe , lift vp our hearts and our hands vnto God in heauen , in behalfe of his poore seruants distressed heere on earth . 3. Wee should striue by prayer to God for them ; as i they did for Peter , when he was imprisoned , and looked euery houre to go the same way that Iames went ; as k Paul requireth the Thessalonians to doe in his behalfe , that he might be deliuered from wicked and vnreasonable persons . Yea as the same Apostle requesteth the Romans , we should rouse vp our selues , and l wrestle with God by earnestnesse of suit and supplication , of prayers and teares to him ; as m Iacob that would not let the Angell goe , till he had wrung a blessing from him ; as n the woman of Canaan , that would take no nay , that would not be answered , till shee had obtained her suit in her daughters deliuery ; as o the poore Widow in the Parable , that by meere importunitie , enduced , or enforced rather , the vniust Iudge at length to do her right , and to auenge her of her aduersarie . So Tertullian describeth the manner of the Christians of his time in the like cases ; p We beset God , saith he , as it were by troopes : we offer violence vnto him , but such as hee well liketh of ; wee poure fo●rth our prayers ; we send vp our cries : we rap at heauen gate : wee wrest and wring mercy and grace out of Gods hands . 4. We should shew our compassion towards them , by being forward , according to our ability , to helpe and releeue them . q Let vs loue , saith the Apostle , not in word and tongue ; but in deed and truth : Else , r If any man haue this worlds good , and see his brother to be in need , and shau●●● vp his bowels , yea or his purse either , against him , ( for if the one be not shut , the other will soone open : ) there dwelleth no loue of God in that man. That loue that is in tongue onely , is not in truth . And , s what auaileth it , saith Iames , if , when a brother or a sister wants meat or apparell , you wish them warmth and food their belly-full , but you giue them nothing of that , that they stand in neede of ? What are they the better for your good wishes ? No ▪ our brethren are not of the Chamoeleon kind ; to liue with t Ephrain vpon winde ; to bee fed with faire words . We must goe further then so , if we wil shew our sorrow for them to be sincere . u Let mine out-casts , Moab , dwell with thee : doe thou shelter mine exiles from the face of the Spoyler . x Yee inhabitants of Tens●● bring foorth water for the thirstie , and supply those that fly with bread . For they fly , poore soules , from the sword , from the drawne sword , and from the bent bow , and from the extremitie of warre . And for those that abide abroad still in distresse , doe as they did at Antioch , when a generall de●th was foretold ; y The Disciples , euery man according to his abilitie , resolued to send succour to the brethren in Iewry ; which they did also out of hand accordingly , by the hands of Barnaba● and Saul . Imitate those worthy wel-willing Macedonians , of whom the Apostle beareth witnesse , and it remaineth vpon record to their euerlasting re●owne , That z to their power , yea beyond their po●er , they shewed themselues willing , and pressed th●●p●●tle instantly to accept of their free gift for the reliefe of the Saints . Otherwise , if we with-hold our helping hand , as a M●●decai sometime told Ester , God may by other meanes send helpe and deliuerance to his distressed ones ; but b the Curse of Mer●z may light vpon vs ; we and ours may be destroyed : the destruction threatned them , may be inflicted vpon vs : or though it bee not , yet as Deborah saith to Barak , c It shall not be to our honor , we shall lose the honor of being instruments , and meanes vnder God , of their deliuery . Now I dare not say , as the Geneua translation heere hath it , but without warrant from the Originall , that No man ( among vs ) is sory for the affliction of Ioseph : or with Ieremie ; d There is no man that layeth it to heart : or with Esay , e There is no man that calleth vpon Gods name , or stirreth vp himselfe to take hold on him : or with Ezekiel ; f There is no man that standeth vp in the gappe to make vp the breach : or with Esay againe ; g There is not any one that taketh Sion by the hand ; that helpeth to succour and support her . Many , I doubt no● , there are , of whom Deboraes song may bee sung ; h Praise yee the Lord , for the willing people : and the Lord encrease the number of them , and reward abundantly , what they doe in this kinde , into the bosome of them and theirs . But yet it is not to be doubted , but that there are too many among vs , in whom this prophecie is too too truly fulfilled . And the most , yea the best and the forwardest , it is to bee feared , are ouer defectiue , and come farre short of that , that should be , in that dutie , whereof the Prophet lamenteth and complaineth of an vtter want in them . Well , as one speaketh in another case , i They are worthy to bee bewailed , that doe not heartily bewaile the distresses of those , whom it so neerely concerneth them to haue a regard of . They are but k carkasses of Christians , that are so affected ; and shew euidently thereby , that there is no spirit of life in them . But let vs all in the feare of God , as we desire to escape the iudgements hereafter denounced , rancke our selues among those rather , that are truly and vnfainedly touched ; yea that are euen sicke at the very heart againe , with griefe and sorrow , for the afflictions of Ioseph , and the distresses of Sion , and esteeme them ( for so they are indeed , if they bee Christs ) as their owne . Neither let the backwardnesse of any such as were heere taxed , pull any of vs backe ; nor their coldnesse coole our zeale and courage therein ; but let it rather be , as the blast of the bellowes is to the fire , a meanes the more to enkindle and enflame our affections . It shall be a meanes to feale vp , as our loue to Gods Church , so our good will to Gods cause . It shall argue a beginning of spirituall life in vs. And it shall giue vs an assurance of eternall life laid vp for vs : which l our Sauiour himselfe hath promised to reward all those with , that commiserate , and out of commiseration are carefull to supply and releeue the wants and necessities of any his distressed ones : as m reckoning whatsoeuer is in this kinde done to them , to bee done vnto himselfe . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A01548-e140 a 1 Iohn 2.18 . b 1 Cor. 10.11 . c Matth. 24.12 . Charitas refriguit valdè circa ifla tempora in ●●ni statu : & iniquitas plus solito caepit abundare . Fascicul . temp . ad an . 879. d 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Hebr. 8.13 . e In imo pessimū . Sen. epist. 1. Quema●modum ex amphora primū , quod est sincerissimum , esslait , grauissimum quodque turbidumque subsidit : sic in aetate nostra , quod est optimum primum est ; segnius & languidius est quod superest propius a fine . Ibid. 108. f 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Menand . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Antiph . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Idem . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Bion. apud Laert. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Plato Axioch . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Eurip. Oenom . - subeunt morbi tristisque senectus . Virg. Georg. 3. Non immeritò semper uná ponit morbos & senectutem . Sen. ep . 108. - circumsilit agmine facto Mo●borum omne genus . - Iuuen. sat . 10. Eccles. 12 . 1-8 . g 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Solon . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Eurip. Phoen. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Idem Beller . - non omnia grandior aetas Quae fugiamus habet : seris venit vsus ab annis . Ouid. met . l. 6. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Soph. Oedip. h Hinc diuerbiū , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Vise Eras. chil . 1. cent . 5. adag . 36. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Democr . apud Stob. 115. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Herod . hemiamb . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . - Eurip. Aeolo . Hinc deliratio , & delira senectus . i 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Pherecr . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Men. Sopho● . Scyr . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Iunc . de senect . k 1. King. 1.1 . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Eratosthenes ; & 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Patrocles dixit . Senilis byems . Ouid. met . 15. l 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Iunc . de se● . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Plato Axioch . m Hinc Augustin . Christum ait in 6● aetate tanquam in mundi senectute venisse . retract . l. 1. c. 26. & de Gen. ad Man. l. 1. c. 23. Vise 2. Esdr. 5.55 , 56. Ambr. de bon . mort . c. 18. et Sidon . epist. 6. lib. 8. Sed & quae contra banc Tremellij sententiam columel . de re rust . l. 2. c. 1. disseruit . n Antiquitas mūdi inventus est seculi . o 2. Tim. 3 . 1.-5 . 2. Pet. 3.3 . Iud. 17 , 18. p Ier. 9.3 . 2. Tim. 3.13 . Damnosa quid non imminuit dies ? Aetas parentum peior auis tulit Nos nequiores mox daturos Progeniem vitiosiorem . Horat. carm . 3.6 . q Apocal. 12.12 . Extrema mundi atrocius tentaturus aggreditur : quia tanto fit feruentior ad saeuitiam , quant● se sentit viciniorem ad poenam . Gregor . moral . lib. 34. cap. 1. Furore pestis peior in nouissimo . Prudent . Steph. 10. r Dan. 12.4 . Vrgente mundi fine scientia proficit , & largius cum tempore excrescit , Gregor . moral lib. 9. cap. 8. Sicut & per incrementa temporum creuit scientia patrum . Idem Ezech. l. 2. hom . 16. Hinc nos nanos Gigan●um humeris insidentes , vnde possint plura ●is & remotiora videre , dixere Bern , Carn . Ioan. Sarish . in metalog . Petr. Bles. epist. 92. Bannes in Thom. par . secundam secundae . Stella in Lucam . Castrens . contr . Wessel . de indulg . & alij . s 2.10 . ●erner . in Fasciae , 〈◊〉 ad ●● . 1415. Ecclesiae tempora in 4. aetates disp . r●itur : in prima er●t scientia conscientiae coniuncta : in secunda scientia à conscientia seiuncta : in tertia conscientiae plus quàm scientiae : in qu●rta neque scientia , neque conscientia . Nostra secundae propinquior , in qua plus multo luminis , minus ardoris . t O sol● fortes garrulitate senes . Maximinian . in eleg . Gallo perperam inscripta . Inde lingua 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . dicta , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . u 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Factis procul , verbis tenus philosophi . Epictet . apud Gell. l. 17. c. 19 ignaeua opera , lingua philosopha . Paecuvius . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . D●●o●r . Quae philosophia fuit , facta philologia est . Senec. epist. 108. * Apocal. 3.16 . x Zeph. 1.12 . y Apocal. 3.1 . z 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Plato apud Plut. de ser. numin . vind . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Iunc . de senect . Itaqu● Alexis senex interrogatus quid ageret , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . g Quando etenim vberior vitiorum copia ? Inuen . sat . 1. Praeter paucissimos quosdam qui mala fugiunt , quid est aliud poene omnis coetus Christianorum , quàm sentina vitiorum ? Saluian . de prouid . l. 3. c. 8. h Vltraiam vix quo progrediatur habet . Ouid. Fast. 1. a Apoc. 14.14 , 15 , 17 , 18. Psal. 119.126 . b 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Apoc. 8.2 . c Apoc 20.3 , 7. d Apoc. 20.1 . Esai 37.29 . e Ierem. 2.30 . & 3.5 . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Plut. de merb . animi . Quid amentius qu●m in malis esse , & malorum intelligentiam non babere ? Salu ; de prouid . l. 6. c. 12. f An non corde captiui , sensu capti , qui inter suorum supplicia rident , qui iugulart si in suorū iugulis non intelligunt , qui morise in suorū mortibus non putant ? Salu. ibid. c. 10. g Act. 17.21 . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Demosth. ad epist. Philip. h Quis , r●g● , interfici alter● iuxta se videt , & ipse non met●it ? quis donum vicini sui ard●●●●e●●it , & 〈◊〉 efficere ●mnibus medis ●ititu● , 〈◊〉 , ipse incendio concremetur ? Saluian , de prouid . l. 6. c. 7. i 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . 2. Timoth. 1.6 . k 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Apoc. 3.2 . l Rom. 12.11 . Apoc. 3.19 . m Matth. 24.12 . n 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , vti Homer . odyss.'s . o Apoc. 8.5 . p 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Eustath . ad H●m . Et N●nus Di●rys . l. 5. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . q 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Iames 3.5 . Sirac . 11.31 . Scintilla res parua est , & poene dum cernitur , non videtur ; sed si fomlt●m compreh●●derit , nutrimenta sui quamuis paruus ignis inuenerit , moenia , vrbes , latissimos saltus regionesque consumit . Hieron . in Gal. c. 5. De parua scintilla complentur prunae , & ignis a●●ensus comburit multos frugum aceruos . Ben-Syrae apud Drus. adag . & quaest . lib. 3. cap. 23. r Luk. 24.32 . s M. W. Teelinck of Middlebrough his Ballance of the Sanctuarie . Notes for div A01548-e1970 The Prophet . a N●m est ipse qu● patrem Esaiae 1.1 . legimus . Hie●on in Amos , & Basil. i● Esai . b Vt plaerique putant . Hieron . in Esai . Sic Clem. Alex . s●rom . l. 1. Epiphan . vit . prophet . & Graeci plaerique . Riber , in prophet . min. praelud . c I lle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 scribitur , & robustum significat : est● 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 & populu●●vulsus interpretatur . Hieron . in Amos. Imò , onerans , vt Arquer . vel onustus potius , vt Ximen siue 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , quasi baiulus , vt Hieron . ipse in Io●l . d Ignoratur familia ●ius ; traduntur tamen fratres fuisse Amatsias Rex & Amot● . R. Kim●bi in Esa● . e Amos 7.14 . f 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cap 7.14 . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cap. 1.1 . The Prophecie . g Chap. 1.1 . h 2 Chron. 11.6 . i Chap. 7.12 . k H●sh . 4.1 . & 5.1 l Chap. 2.4 . m Chap. 2.6 . n Chap. 3.1 . This Chapter . o Vers. 1. p Saluian , deprouid . l● . 7. ca. 2. de Aquitanis . Et de Carthagine , ibid. c. 12. Video quasi scaturientem viiijs ciuitatem ; plenam turbi● , sed magis turpitudini●us ; plenam diuiiijs , sed magis vitije . Sic & Eulog memor ab . l. 2. c. 14. Praepoters vi●ijs & diuitijs . Et Sidon . epist. 7. lib. 8. Sic vitijs , vt diuitijs incubantes . q Nullum non bominum genus concurrit in vrbem , & virtutibus & vitijs magna Pretia ponentem . Sen. ad Helu . c. 6. Quo cuncta vndique ●trecia , an t pudenda confluunt , celebranturque . Tacit. Annal. Vt in mare fluminae omnia , s●c vit●● in magnas aulas ( vrbes etiam ) influere . Pius 2. Papa apud Platinam . r Obtinet itaque ●îc prouerb . quod Ezech. 16.44 . habetur , Qualis mater , talis filia . Minora enim oppid● & vrbes sunt Metropolis sine matricis ciuitatis quasi filiae , Num. 21.25 . Vise R. Ca●ium in Ezech. & Drus. quaest . 1.6 . s Mica 1.5 . Diuision of the Chapter . Parts 2. Proposition . t Vers. 1. Explication ▪ u Vers. 2 . -7 . Branches 2. Disceptation . x Vers. 7. - Denunciation . Disceptation . Branch 1. Sinnes 4. Sinne 1. y Vers. 3. & Chap. 9.10 . So Ezech. 12.27 . Sinne 2. z Vers. 3. a Appropinquare faecitis . Riber . Ad●ouetis . Inn. b Vers. 4 , 5 , 6. Esai 5.11 , 12. Iob 21.11 , 12. Sinne 3. * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sinne 4. c Matt. 24.38.39 d Vers. 6. Esai 5.11 , 12. Amplification ● e Vers. 2. Amplification 2. f Vers. 6. Branch 2. Plagues 4. g V●rs . 7. h Vers. 8. i Vers. 9 , 10. k Vers. 11. l Vers. 12 , 13. m Vers. 14. n Num. 34.8 5. o D● quo I●sh . 13.3 & Ier. 2.18 . Ita Iun. & Riber . Est autem Shichor Nilus : vt rectè Ios. Scalig. de emend . temp . l. 5. & ad Fest. Etsi dissentian : Beroald , chron . l. 2. c. 7. & Drus. obseru . l. 9. c. 17. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Nilus , q●● & 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , & 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 & , à nigredine Aethiop . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vnde & 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 antiqui● ' , vt Dio●ys . perieges . Obseruation 1. p 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , Plato , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , H●siod apud Plut. de s●ra num . vind . Application . q Psal. 140.11 . Num. 32.23 . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . E●ri● . apud Plut. de sera vind . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Homer . N. ● . Rarò antecede●te● scelestum Deseruit pede paena cla●do . Hor. carum . 3.2 . N●hil impune perpetrari , Oraculi vox . Ammian . hist l. 29. r Rom. 2.3 . s Deut. 29 19. t Centuriatores praesat . cent . 5. Obseruation 2. Application . u Vt rebus laetis par sit mensur a malor●● , Iu●e● . sat . 10. Obseruation 3. * Matth. 24. 38 , 39 , 40 , 41. 1 Thess. 5.2 , 3. x Solent suprema facere securos mala . Sen. Oedip. 2.2 . Vis● currum luxuriae apud Bern. in Ca●● . 39. Qui sibi 〈◊〉 promittit , securus inuaditur . Aug. in Psal. 30. Application . y Iudg. 18.7 . z Esai 28.15 , 18. Vbi cum Orco ratio habetur , ibi & fructus incertus , & vita colentiū . Post Catonem Varro de re rust . l. 1. c. 4. & Columel . l. 1. c. 3. Contra Tranio apud Plaut . Mostell . Pax mihi cum mortuis . & Lucan . l. 9. Pax cum morte data est . Et da Sabinians Ammiā . hist. l. 18. Per Edessena sepulchra , quasi fundata cum mortuis pace , nihil formidans , more vitae remissioris flurius agebat . a Plaut . Cas. 3.5 . Diuision of Text Branch 1. Branch 2. b 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vnde 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Branch 3. c 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 breach , Reg. Bibl. d Super contritione . Hier. e 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vnde quidam nostrum tractum volunt . * 2 〈◊〉 1● , 26. Branch 4. f Psal. 80.1 , 2 , & 77.15 . g 1 Chron. 5.1 . Gen. 48.16 , 22. h Num. 1.10.32 , 33. & 2.18 , 20. Deut. 33.13 , 17. i Chap. 5.6 , 15. Hieron . prolog . 12. Prophet . k 1 King. 11.26 . Riberi● Amos 5. l Quià nobilis inter fraetres vel i● malis quae pendit , vel in b●nis quae rependit . August . de doctr . Christ. l. 4. c. 6 m Genes . 37.23 , 24 , 25 , 27. Summe of the Text. Obseruation 1. n Malac. 3.18 . o Eccles 9.2 . p Exod. 5.3 . q 1 Cor. 11.29 , 30 r Num. 9 13. f Leuit. 23.29 . t 1 Sam. 15.8 , 11 , 26. u Exod. 4.24 , 25. x Luk. 16.19 , 20 , 21. y Matth. 25.40 , 41. Reason 1. a Munster , in praecept affirm . & neg . b Psal. 103.1 . & 35.10 . c 1 Cor. 15.58 . d In negatiuo praecepto affirmatiuum inteliigitur : & contra . Aisted . system . Theolog. l. 2. c. 3. §. 2. can . 12. & Tilen . syntagm . loc . 36. thes . 33. e Praeceptis negatiuis subest contraria affirmatio . Cal●in instit . l. 2. c. 8. § 8 , 9. f Deut. 27.26 . Gal. 3.10 . Reason 2. g Esai 61.3 . h Psal. 80.8 , 14. i Psal. 52 8. k Iam. 3.12 . l Esai 5.4 . m Ezech. 15.2 , 3 , 4 n Luk. 13.6 , 7. o Matth. 3.10 . & 7.19 . Vse 1. p Luk. 18.11 . q Iam. 1.27 . r Bonum est non fecisse malum . s Malum est non fecisse bonum . Chrysost . in serm . de virt . & vit . Vse 2. t Luk. 16.1 , 2. u Matth. 25.30 . x Ex Socratico decreto , non minus peccatum tacere ●eritatem , quam lequi falsitatem . Petrus Cant. verb. abbreu . c. 90. y ● Cor. 9.16 . z Ier●m . 1.17 . * De silentio suo damnabitur . Bern. de temp . Et Aug. homil . 28. In magno sum non periculo , sed exitio const●tutus , si ta●uero . a Ezech. 3.18 . L●gatur Amb●os . epist. 29. b Ier. 21.12 . c 1 Tim. 6.19 , ●0 . d Luk. 16.24 . e 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ita Plaut . Trinum 1.1 . si in te aegrotant artés animi tui ; omnibus ●micis morbū tu incuties graut●● , vt te videre audireque aegroti sient . Obseruation 2. f 1 Cor. 5.1 , 2. g Ier. 5.3 . h Prou. 23.35 . Reason 1. * Puerile est dol●ris opinione vexari . Sen. de const . sap . c. 4 i Plorante medico , ridet phren●ticus , & plorantib ' amicis . Aug. de temp . Quid tam perditi luctus , quàm in luctu res desiderare luxuria ? quid amentius quàm in malis esse , & malorum intelligentiā non habere ? lugent cuncta , tu l●tus es ? quanquam in his omnibus nulla res minus culpanda est quàm amētia : quia voluntas vacat crimin● vbi furore peccatur Quo magis hi culpandi sunt , qui sani insa●iun● . Saluian . de prouid . l. 6. c. 12. k Eccles. 7.4 , 5. Reason 2. l Psal. 126.5 . m Esai 61.3 . Matth. 5.4 . Vse 1. n Aug. de Gen. ad lit . l. 3. c. 18. o Gen. 3.18 . p Gen. 3.16 . q Sirac . 40.1 . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ; Menand . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Soph. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Plat. Axioch . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Ibid. Quid est di● viuere nisi diu torqueri ? Aug. de temp . 113. r Apoc. 21.4 . Vse 2. s 2 Sam. 13.2 . t 1 King. 21.4 . u 2 Cor. 7.10 . x Luk. 6.25 . y Esai 65.13 , 14. z Vers. 7. a Cap. 8.10 . b Prou. 14.13 . c Iob 21.13 . * Si duo ista propo●as , vtrum est melius ridere , an plorare ? nemo non istud potius elegerit : sed propter salubrem poenitentiae dolorem , in fletu officium posuit , in risu beneficiū . Aug. de verb. Ap. 9. d Deut. 16.11.15 . Luk. 15.31 . e Psalm . 33.1 . & 32.11 . & 68.3 . Prou. 29.6 . Gaudebit sapiens : cateri lasciuient . Gaudere nisi sapi●ntē negant Stoici . Aug. de c●ust . l. 14. c. 8. Gaudere non est impijs . Idem Psal. 96. Sapientes vero soli fruuntur gaudio . Sen. ep . 113 Non potest gaudere nisi fortis , iustus , temperans : stulti a● mali non gaudent . Idem ep . 59. f Rom. 14.17 . Galat. 5.22 . Gaudium v●●ū non nascitur nisi ex virtutum conscientia . Sen. epist. 59. Caeterae hilaritates frontem remittunt , pectus non implent . Ibid. 23. Sola virtus praestat gaudium securum & perpetuum . Ibid. 27. Gaudium non dicitur nisi in bonis . August . de serm . Dom. ●n mont . l. 2. g H●sh . 7.14 . * Esai 5 . 11-14 . g Esai 22.12 , 13 , 14. h 1 Cor. 25.32 . i Hebr. reuelau● in aures meas . Sic. 1. Sam. 9.15 . k Ne viuam . I●n . Est formula iuramenti , qualis et illa Psal. 95.11 . l Hebr. 10.26 , 29 , 27. m 1. Sam. 3.14 . 13 , 11. n Num. 15.30 . o Psal. 19.13 . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 p Num. 15.30.24 , 25 , 27 , 28. q Num. 15.30 , 31 Vse 3. r 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Thales apud Laert. & Stob. c. 3. Quod Auson , tamen Pittaco ascribit : 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , Tempus vt noris iubet . Hoc Pittacum dixisse fama est Lesbium : Sed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 iste tempestiu●● tempus est . s Eccles. 3.4 . Matth. 9.15 . t 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Isocr . ad Demon. u Ezech. 9.4 . x Psal. 119.158 , 136. Obseruation 3. a Rom. 12.15 , 16. b Dan. 2.48 . c Dan. 5.29 . d Dan. 6.2 . e Dan. 10.2 , 3. f Eccles. 9.8 . 2 Sam. 12.20 . Matth. 6.17 . g Nehem. 1.1 , 11. & 2.1 . h Nehem. 1.3 . i Nehem. 1.4 . k Nehem. 2.2 . Reason 1. l 1 Cor. 13.5 . m Phil. 2.4 . n Galat. 6.10 . o Matth. 25.22 . p 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. Sel. serm . 19. Ad seipsam petit adiutorium , quia in filia sua velut in persona propria torquebatur . Amor enim natorum ipsorum dolorem traijcit in pā●●●es . Simon d● Cass. in ●●ua●g . l. 5. c. 24. Filia mali●m suum reputat . Petr. Ri●bard● in Euang. Reason 2. q Eccles. 9.2 . r 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Menand . apud Plut. de tranabque ; . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Xenoph . Cyri exped . l. 7. s Cuiuis potest accidere , quod cuiquam potest . P. Syrus apud Sen. ad Marc. c. 9. Et de tranque . c. 11. Scito omnem conditionem versabilem esse ; & quiequid in vllum incurrit , posse in te quoque incurrere . u Sirac . 38.23 . x Iter illis liberum & ad te . Sen. de tranque . c. 11. y Bern. de temp . serm . 57. z Galat. 6.1 . a Sic Moses Exod. 34.9 . quod obseruat R. Ki●●chi in Malac. 1. b Hebr. 13.3 . c Laur. Valla. d Caluin . in epist. e Theophryl . Caietan . Erasm. Eeza . Reason 3. f Rom. 12.5 . 1. Cor. 12.12 . g Hebr. 4.15 . Et nos ibi sedemus , Ephes. 2.6 . & hic ipse laborat . Aug. in Psal. 55. h Compassio etiam cum impassibilitate perdurat . Bern. de grad . homil . i Act. 9.4 , 5. Me , inquit , non meos . August . de sanct . 14. & de diuers . 35. k Aug. homil . 15. & in Psal. 49. & in Psal. 90. & in Psal. 130. & in Ioan. tract . 10. l Christus loquitur , Christus pa●itur , quia in membris Christi Christus oft : loquitur caput pro corpore , corpus in cap●te . August . in Psal. 30. m Matt. 25.42 , 43 Tanto nos affectu amare dignatur , vt quod nos patimur , ipse sepatitestetur . Idem homil . 15. n Augustinus de Roma Archiep. Nazaren . in Concil . Basil. sess . 22. o 2 Cor. 5.20 , 21. p Esai 53.6 . 1 Pet. 2.24 . q Egodico , Christū non solùm egere cum caeteris , sed plus multò egere quàm caeter●s . Saluian . ad Eccles. Cathol . l. 4. r In omniū pauperū suorū vniuersitate mendicat . Ibid. s An non eget , qui esurit , qui s●tit ? Ib. t Non eget miseria , sed eget misericordia ; non eget deitate prose , sed eget pictate pro suis. Saluian . ibid. Esurit in terris , qui diues est in coelis . Aug. in Psal. 75. u 2 Cor. 11.29 . x 1 Cor. 12.16 . y Cùm patiuntur membra corporis eiusdem , quomodo alia membra licet superiora , non compatiuntur membris vnius corporis laborantib● ? Amb. ep . 22 z Cùm membra quaedam sint in tribulatione , quaedam in pace ; & i st os cōtristat illorū tribulatio , & illos pax isterum consolatur . Aug. in Psal. 30. Reason 4. a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Plut. de ser. vind . Vide Medicos sape venam in pede aut brachio incidere , cùm totū corpus doleret : quidui idem hîc fiet ● Lips. de constant . l. 2. c. 17. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Plut. de ser. vind . Cùm alierū peccata Deus in alijs videtur vlciset : Ostenditur hoc quanta sit connexio vniuersitatis lu populo , vt non tantum in seipsis singuli , sed etiam quasi partes in t●to existimentur . Aug. in Iosh quast . 8. Tanquam v●i●●s hominis & vnius corporis membra sunt vniuersi . Ibid. b I●sh . 7.1 , 5 , 11 , 12. De anathemate quia vsurpauit viius , in eos qui nec fecerant , nec factum no●erant , vindicta processit . Aug. contra Iulian. l. 6. c. 7. Vnius facinus plurium fuit postis , Saluian , de prouid . l. 7. c Genes . 20.18 . d 2. Sam. 24.15 , 17. e 1. King. 14.12 . f Exod. 12.29 . Patu● ergo Bion , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Plut. de sera nam . vind . Obseruation 4. a 1 Cor. 5.2 . b 2 Sam. 11.11 . c 1 Sam. 4.3 , 4. d Esai 5 . 11-14 . & 22 . 12-14 . e Vers. 7.11 , 14. Chap. 8.9 , 10. Reason 1. f Luk. 16.19 , 20. g Redeo crudelior et inhumanior , quiae inter homines fui . De spectaculis Sen. epist. 7. h Homo sum , humani nihil à me alienum puto . Terent. Heaut . 1.1 . Humanitas specialis & domestica virt● hominis . Ambr. offic . l. 3. c. 3. Nulla magis conuenit homini virtus quàm clementia , cùm fit nulla humanior . Sen. de clem . l. 1. c. 3. i Iohn 13.35 . Ditectio sola discernit inter filios Dei & filios Diaboli . August . in 1. Ioan. tract . 5. k 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz. l Iohn 13.35 . m 1. Iohn 3.17 . Reason 2. n 1. Iohn 3.14 . o 1. Iohn 2.10 . p Iohn 1.4 . q 1. Iohn 3.14 . r 1. Iohn 2.9 . s Membra putrida & mortua sensum non habent . Aug. in Psal 120. Tales sunt Christiani qui de alienis malis aut afflictionibus non dolent . Idē hom . 15 * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Ex Herodoto Plut. de fratern . dilect . Reason 3. t Nom tam vos , quàm Deum in vobis persequuntur : patitur enim in vobis Deus . Martial . epist. 2. Contemnitur Christus , cùm contemnitur membrum Christi . Aug. in Psal. 30. Insectantur & oderunt seruos Dei , & in eis Deùm . Saluian . de prouid . l. 8. u Matth. 25.35 , 36 , 42 , 43. x Mat , 25.40.45 y Iohn 21.20 . z 1. Iohn 3.17 . a Zèch . 12.10 . b Si frater es , compatere fratri pro te patienti : si membrum es , commorere capiti pro te morienti : Compunctus pro eo qui pro te prior punctus est . Si non doles , luges , plangis ; deliras , desipis , belluam sapis , hominem diffiteris . Bern. in Psal. 90. c 1. Iohn 4.20 . d Ocu●● augent dolorem Cic. epist. famil . e Nondum vidi crucifixun●● uicrucifixo com●●us nō sum . Ber. de temp . 64 Reason 4. f Psal. 74.18 , 19. & 79.10 , 11. & 89.50 , 51. g Psal. 10.13 . & 42.3 . h 1. Sam. 4.18 . i 1. Sam. 4.19 , 21. Reason 5. k Esai 66.2 . l Act. 5.11 . m Psal. 119.119 , 120. n ●ra secura queque Horrenda menti . Sen. Herc. fur . 3.2 . o Esai 10.5 , 6. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Plut. de sera vind . Reason 6. p 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Rom. 1. 28 , 30. q 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . r Soli filij ira irā non sentiunt , nec tristantur in tristib●● . Bern. ep . 256. * Quis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 illā vbi nullu● aud●ū tangit affectus , stuporum i●●●anē , qut nulle presf●● erigatur & excitetur , nullo flectatur atque inclinetur affectu , non omnibus vitijs iudiert esse priorem ? humanitatem potius totam amittunt quàm veram assoquuntur tranquillitate me non enim quia durum aliquid ideo rectum ; a●t-quia stupidum est , ideo sanum . Aug. ciuis . l. 14. c. 9. s Istud nihil dolere non sine magna contingit mercede immanitatis in animo , stuporis in corpore . Crantor apud Cic. Tuscul. l. 3. t Canine aquanimitatis stu●or . Tertul de bono patient . u Coloss. 3.12 , 14. Non est enim pondus verae virtutis insensibilitas cordis : qui● & valdè insana per stuporem membra sunt , quae & incisa , sentire dolorem nō possunt . Greg. mor. l. 2. c. 16. Vse 2. x Ecce spinā calcat pes , quid tam longè ab oculis quàm pes ? longè est loco et situ , proximè est charitatis affectu . modicum pungit spina , & perparu●● locū tenet in pede . Vide quomodo illuc oīa conuertantur membra : incuruat se spina dorsi , oculi inquirunt , manus operantur , totū corpus se inclinat , & nihil vacat , sanum est caput , sani oculi , sana manus , sana catera membra : ipse pes sanus est , nisi vbi punctus est . Sed per compassionem charitatis calantitas communis est omnibus . Aug. homil . 15. & in Psal. 130. Anima & in toto corpore tota est , & inqualibet eiu● parte : & ideo cùm fit aliquid in enigna particula corporis quod sentiat anima , quam●i● non siat in toto corpore , illa ta●u● tota sentit , quia totam non latet . Idem de Triuit . l. 6. c. 6. x Quod non dolet cùm pang●●ar aut vellicatur ; pro putrido aut mottuo meritò habetur . Aug. homil . 26. * Qui inter suor●● supplitia videbat , quò ●ugulari se in suerunt lugulis non intelligebat , qui mori se in suetur● mortibùs ●on putatbat ; quid ●ltiud talis populus agebat , nisi vt cùm D●noper●lere adhoc fortasse nosles , tamen ipse enigeret vt per●re● ? Saluian . deprouid . l. 6. c. 10. y Vers. 14. z Esai . 28.15.18 . Duty 1. a Vulgò dicitur , Quod non videt oculus , cor non doles . B●rn . de temp . 96. What the eye seeth not , the heart rueth not . Psal. 137.5 , 6. b Dan. 9.3 . & 10.12 . * Vultis in regno Gallia Christianissime Regem proclamare Nauarraeum Caluinistam ? cadē opera hominib ' imperare inbetis canē . Reginald , in Rosaeo su● . c Iudaeis ipsis acer●●●res hostes Christi , & mult● magis detestandi . Maldon , in Ioan. 4.9 . Caluini pseudo-euangelium Alcorano in nu●●o melius , in multis tetrius & flagitiosius esse asserit Gifford . in praefat . ad lib. Reinald . Et vt in Henricū 8. poti ' quàm in Tuream moueat , monet Caesarē Polus Cardinal . defen . vuit . Eccles. t. 1. d Fieri nequit v● Lutheranus morieus saluetur , Ge●ennam euadat , & aeternis ignibus ●ripiatur : si mentior , damner ipse cum Lucifero . Coster . resp . ad refut . Osiand . propos . 8. Certaine it is that whosoeuer in this new faith and seruice hath ended this life , is in hell most certainly . Bristo . motiu . 36. e Legatur Simanc . instit . cathol . ca. 45. num . 13. f Psal. 41.1 . Duty 2. g C●m displicet i● qui ad intercedendum adhibetur , irati animus ad deteriora prouocatur . Greg. registr . l. 1. ep : 24. h Lam●nt . 3.40 , 41. Duty 3. i Act. 12.3 , 2. k 2. T●●ss . 3.1 , 2. l 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Rom. 15.20 . m Gen. 32.24 , 26. Hosh. 12.3 , 4. n Matth. 15.22 , 25 , 27. o L●k . 18.5 , 7. p Coimus in c●●tum et congregationem , vt Deū , quasi m●n● facta , ambia●us : grata Deo est vis haec : v●ta fundimus , coelos tundimus , Deum tangimus , misericordiam extorqu●mus . Tert●●● . apolog . Duty 4. q 1 Iohn 3.18 . r 1 Iohn 3.17 . s Iam. ●●● . 16 . t Hesh . 12.1 . u Esai 16.5 . x Esai 21.14 , 15. y Act. 11.29.30 z 2 Cor. 8.2 , 3 , 4. a Ester 1.15 . b Iud●●● ●● 3. c Iudg 49. d Ier. 12.11 . e Esai 64.7 . f Ezech. 22.30 . g Esai 51.18 . h Iudg. 5.2 . i Gemendus est valdè , qui non ge●●t . Gregor . in Euang. homil . 34. Dolendus magis es , si non dolas . Bern. de co●sid . l. 1. k Dolenda intueri nee d●lere , me●ti● est signum & damnationis i●dicium , mem●●● enim quod d●l●rum non sentit , mortuum est : & morbus insensibilis est & incurabilis . Bern. medit . c. 12. Quod valdè putre est , nec dolet . quod non delet , non pr● s●n● habendu●● , sed pro mort●● computandum est . Aug. homil . 28. l Ma●th . 10.42 . & 25.34 . m Matth. 18.5 . & 25.40 .