Organon salutis an instrument to cleanse the stomach : as also divers new experiments of the virtue of tobacco and coffee, how much they conduce to preserve humane health / by W.R. ... W. R. (Walter Rumsey), 1584-1660. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A57896 of text R5405 in the English Short Title Catalog (Wing R2280A). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 68 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 41 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A57896 Wing R2280A ESTC R5405 12270499 ocm 12270499 58229 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A57896) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 58229) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 925:4) Organon salutis an instrument to cleanse the stomach : as also divers new experiments of the virtue of tobacco and coffee, how much they conduce to preserve humane health / by W.R. ... W. R. (Walter Rumsey), 1584-1660. Blount, Henry, Sir, 1602-1682. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. [24], 56 p. Printed by R. Hodgkinsonne for D. Pakeman ..., London : 1657. Reproduction of original in Huntington Library. Includes letters form Henry Blount and James Howell. eng Medicine -- Early works to 1800. Tobacco -- Early works to 1800. Coffee -- Early works to 1800. A57896 R5405 (Wing R2280A). civilwar no Organon salutis. An instrument to cleanse the stomach, as also divers new experiments of the virtue of tobacco and coffee: how much they con W. R 1657 12941 25 0 0 0 0 0 19 C The rate of 19 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the C category of texts with between 10 and 35 defects per 10,000 words. 2003-10 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-11 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2003-12 Rina Kor Sampled and proofread 2003-12 Rina Kor Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion Organon Salutis . AN INSTRUMENT to cleanse the Stomach , As also divers new Experiments of the virtue of TOBACCO and COFFEE : How much they conduce to preserve humane health . By W. R. of Grays Inne , Esq. Experto credo . LONDON , Printed by R Hodgkinsonne , for D. Pakeman , living at the Rainbow in Fleetstreet , neer the Inner Temple Gate , 1657. To the right honourable , HENRY , Lord Marquess of Dorchester , &c. AS Apollo among the Planets , so , I may say , your Lordship is among Peers : In the vast Firmament of Learning you out shine them all : And understanding that , among other scientificall Speculations , your Lordship hath been addicted to the study of Physick ( wherein you have made such an admired progresse , that you have attained , not only the Theory , but the practise thereof ) I am bold to dedicate this small piece to your Lordship ; wherein there are divers new physicall experiments , for the universall health of mankinde : Therefore I presume no discerning Reader will adjudge this addresse to be improper . Moreover , ther 's another Reason that induced me hereunto , which was , That I knew your Lordship to have been pleased to admit your self to Gray's Inne , and make it your Musaeum , or place of retirement , ( which I hold to be one of the greatest honours that Society ever received ) and being a Member thereof my self , I adventured to make this Dedication ; For which nevertheless I crave your pardon , and rest , My highly honoured Lord , Your obedient , and most humble Servant , W● . RUMSEY . TO My Worshipfull and much Honored Friend , Sir HENRY BLOUNT Knight . SIR , MY miseries ( in matter of my health ) made me in my old age ( being now seventy two yeers old ) to remember what I learned in my youth at School , in reading of Tullies Office , ( that is ) after taking notice of my own body , to observe what did doe me good , or harm , before I should use the help of Physitians : this made me to collect what I have written in this Book , for mine own private use . Many of my friends urged me to leave the same to be printed for the benefit of others ; which I was loath to doe , in respect it is a Novelty , not prescribed by others , untill I understood by you , that it was well accepted in foreign parts by persons of great quality and knowledge , which came by the same Relations of yours unto them . I lately understood that your discovery , in your excellent Book of Travels , hath brought the use of the Turkes Physick , of Cophie in great request in England , whereof I have made use , in another form than is used by boyling of it in Turkie , and being less loathsome and troublesome ; wherefore I thought meet to send this Book to you , and to referre it to your Iudgement , whether it be fit to be published in print . If you let it to passe under your protection , I little care what others speak of it , and rest Sir , your loving Friend and Servant W● . Rumsey . The Answer of Sir HENRY BLOUNT Knight , to the preceding Letter of his worthy Friend Iudge RUMSEY . SIR , I Present you with many thanks for your excellent Physick Treatise , and for your favour in the direction of it to me ; But for your printing of it , all mankinde is to give you thanks . For certainly all ages and Nations have ever held a gratefull memory of the inventors of any Devise or Engine , to the publique advantage of humane life : For , as it is the goodnesse of God that gives us life ; so , of all men , they are most subservient to that goodnesse , who help to make that life long and comfortable ; amongst whom this your Whalebone Instrument will assuredly cause your name to stand . It hath already ( though crept out by stealth ) gained much credit abroad , in forrain Countreys ; where I have known persons of eminent quality to hold it in great esteem . And besides the undenyed reputation ( where rightly used ) it gains , in the experience & practise thereof , it cannot in a rationall discourse , but have much preeminence above the usuall way of Physick . For doubtlesse mens diseases arise from the Stomach ; whose impurities obstruct the passages of life , poysoning and fermenting the whole moisture of mans body , till it becomes like a House which having it Vaults and Sinks furred up and stopt , soon growes so full of putrifaction and stink as cannot be endured : In which case Physitians are like men who should advise to cast into such a house Mirrhe , Musk , Amber-greece , or other pretious stuffe , in hopes to amend the uncleannesse thereof : And to magnifie that course as rationall , they make learned discourses of the Drugges and the severall degrees of heat or cold , with their specifique virtues , which countenanced under strange names and Authors , prevail to be made tryall of . But at last , when the simple Master of the House ( after much fruitless trouble and expence ) finds no effect , but that the corruption and stench is grown more abhominable : Then come you with this Engine , like some discreet Person , who with a Broom and a little water , without charge , in half an hours time , makes a cleaner House , than the others , with all their parade , cost , and trouble could ever doe : But as for the two remarkable Simples , which you most imploy ; that is Tobacco and Cophie , a man may guess at their rare efficacie , who observes how universally they take with mankinde , and yet have not the advantage of any pleasing taste wherewith to tempt and debauch our Palat , as Wine and other such pernicious things have ; for at the first-Tobacco is most horrid , and Cophie insipid , yet doe they both so generall prevail , that Bread it self is not of so universall use . The Tartars and Arabs , two great Nations , have little or no use of Bread , yet they , the Turks , Persians , and most of the eastern World , have hourly use of Tobacco and Cophie , but especially of Cophie : For , besides the innumerable store of Cophie houses , there is not a private fire without it all day long : They all acknowledge how it freeth them from crudities , caused by ill dyet , or moist lodging ; insomuch as they , using Cophie morning and evening , have no Consumptions , which ever come of moisture ; no Lethargies in aged people , or Rickets in Children ; and but few qualmes in women with child ; but especially they hold it of singular prevention against Stone and Gout . When a Turk is sick , he fasts and takes Cophie , and if that will not doe , he makes his will , and thinks of no other Physick . And as for your way of taking both Cophie and Tobacco , the rarity of the invention consists in leaving the old way : For the water of the one , and the smoke of the other may be of inconvenience to many ; but your way in both takes in the virtue of the Simples , without any additionall mischeif . And as for Tobacco , not in smoke , but swallowed down , there is not observed a more sure or sudden remedy for a Cough or the Stone , amongst all that men have found out . And whereas most medicinall Books are usually but bare transcriptions from former Writers ; and so nothing but hear-say upon hear say , with monstrous addition of untruth upon untruth , till upon try all not one receipt in an hundred makes good what it promiseth . Yours is all of your own constant experience on your self and others ; which in your personall recovery , and healthfull old age , gives a fair pledge to all who please to follow so considerable an Example . Thus , Sir , with my best thanks I present you the love and Service of him who is Your affectionate Friend and Servant , HENRY BLOUNT . To his highly esteemed Friend and Compatriot Judge Rumsey , upon his Provang , or rare pectorall Instrument , and his rare experiments of Cophie , and Tobacco . SIR , SINCE I knew the World , I have known divers sorts of Instruments : The first that I was acquainted withall , was Aristotles Organon , or Instrument at Oxford : Another was the great happy Instrument at Munster : The third was the Instrument which was made after the dissolution of the late long Parliament ; That in Oxford was Instrumentum Logicae , The Instrument of Logick ; That in Munster was Instrumentum Pacis , The Instrument of Peace ; The last was Instrumentum Politicum , the Instrument of Policy . Now your Instrument is most properly called The Instrument of Health and may take place among the rest . Without controversie it was an Invention very happily lighted upon , and obligeth all mankinde to give you thanks : For he who findes out any thing conducing to humane health , is the best Cosmopolite , the best among the Citizens of the World ; health heing the most precious jewel of Nature , without which we cannot well discharge our duties to God or man . But indeed there 's no perfection of health in this life , where wee converse with the Elements ; the best is a valetudinary kinde of disposition ; and this proceeds from the perpetuall conflict of the humors within us for predomination ▪ which were they equally ballanced , and in peace , Methuselah's yeers would be but a short life among us . Now this Combate , and malignity of the humors ariseth from the Stomach ; which , like a boyling pot on the fire , is still boyling within us , and hath much froth ; whence , if the concoction be not very good , there are ilfavoured fumes , and fuliginous evaporations that ascend into the head ; where being distill'd , they descend in Catarrhes and defluxions sometimes upon the Optiques , and that may be called the Gout in the Eyes ; if they fall upon the Teeth , it may be call'd the Gout in the Mouth ; If into the Hands , 't is Chiragra ; if in the Hip , Sciatica ; if in the Knees , Gonagra ; if in the Feet , Podagra . Now Sir , Your Instrument serves to take away the grounds of these distempers , by rummaging and scouring the Stomach , and make it expectorate that froth , or phlegmy stuffe which lodgeth there , and that in a more gentle manner than any Drugge . 'T is true that Rhubarbe is good against Choler , Agarick against Phlegme , and Hellebore against Melancholy ; but they use to stirre the humors so violently by their nauseousnesse , that their operation is a sicknesse of it self all the while . Your Instrument causeth no such thing , nor leaves any lurking dreggs behinde , as Drugges use to doe . Touching Coffee , I concurre with them in opinion , who hold it to be that black broth which was us'd of old in Lacedemon , whereof the Poets sing ; Surely it must needs be salutiferous , because so many sagacious , and the wittiest sort of Nations use it so much ; as they who have conversed with Shashes and Turbants doe well know . But besides the exsiccant quality it hath to dry up the crudities of the Stomach , as also to comfort the Brain , to fortifie the sight with its steem , and prevent Dropsies , Gouts , the Scurvie , together with the Spleen , and Hypocondriacall windes ( all which it doth without any violence or distemper at all ) I say , besides all these qualities , 't is found already , that this Coffee drink hath caused a greater sobriety among the Nations : For whereas formerly Apprentices and Clerks with others , used to take their mornings draught in Ale , Beer , or Wine , which by the dizziness they cause in the Brain , make many unfit for businesse , they use now to play the Good-fellows in this wakefull and civill drink : Therefore that worthy Gentleman , Mr. Mudiford , who introduced the practise hereof first to London , deserves much respect of the whole Nation ▪ Concerning Tobacco , which the Spaniards call la Yerva santa , the holy herb ; in regard of the sundry virtues it hath : without doubt'tis also a wholsom vegetal , if rightly applyed , and seasonably taken , It helps concoction , makes one void Rhume , break winde , and keeps the body open : A leaf or two steeped in white Wine , or Beer over night , is a Vomit that never fayles ; It is a good Companion to sedentary men , and Students when they are stupified by long reading or writing , by dissipating those vapours which use to o're-cloud the Brain : The smoak of it is passing good against all contagious aires ; In so much that if one takes two or three puffs in the morning , before he goes abroad ▪ there 's no infectious air can fasten upon him ; for it keeps out all other sents , according to the Axiome , Intus existens prohibet alienum . But Sir , I finde that you have made other experiments of these two simples , which though not so gustfull , conduce much to humane health : And touching your Provang , or Whale-bone Instrument , let me tell you , that it hath purchased much repute abroad among Forreiners ; In so much that some , in imitation of yours , have found a way to make such an Instrument of ductible Gold , and you know what a cordiall Gold is . I have been told of another kind of new Instrument , that will conveniently reach from the mouth , to let in the smoke of Tobacco at the fundament , and it hath done much good . Certainly there are in Natures Cabinet , many boxes yet undiscovered ; there are divers Mysteries and Magnalia's yet unknown ; there be sundry effects which she would produce , but she wants the hand of Art to co-operate , and help her , as it were by the way of Midwifery : the world must needs confesse that you have done her a great good Office herein . So , with my hearty kinde respects unto you , wishing that some happy occasion were offered , whereby I might be Instrumentall unto you , I rest , Worthy Sir , Your most affectionate Friend and Compatriot , JAMES HOWELL . CHAP. I. The miserable Case of Mankinde . I. WE cannot live without daily food ; And from that food there ariseth not only our nourishment , but also severall superfluous matters following , which are the principall Causes of all diseases which cannot be absolutely helped , although much mitigated by any temperate dyet . II. In the Stomach undigested meat , Flegme , and evill humors , from whence proceed Choler and Melancholy , &c. and by consequence the Stone , Gout , and many other Infirmities . III. Also in the Stomach , Winde ; from whence cometh the Wind-Cholick , and vapours , which disturb the Head , and breed Headaches , &c. IV. In the Guts , Stoppages of wind , and of digested Excrements ; which disturb the whole bodie . V. In the Uritory passages , Stoppages of wind , and all moist things ▪ wherewith we nourish nature ; which breeds the Stone and Stranguries , &c. VI . In the Veins and other parts of the body are corrupt humors , which nature draweth , with the Quintessence of our food , for maintenance of the severall parts of the body ; from whence commeth the Gout , and Infirmities in the Eyes , and other parts of the body ; which when strength of Nature cannot expell outwardly , then the same returns upon the inward noble parts , to destroy man . VII . Excessivenesse of Heat and Cold in several parts of the body ; which breeds Agues and Feavers : so that a man cannot easily help the one , without offending the other . VIII . When nature , by reason of Age , or some other accident , falleth to expell these evills , although Physick may do much to take away the enemies of Nature , yet the same also taketh away the vitall Spirits , to the destruction of Man ; so that means must be found , otherwise to doe the same . That in the speaking of my opinion to all these points , I follow the Method of my profession in the Law , to open and argue my conceit in every part of the Case , and cite Experiences like Judgements thereupon , and leave others to argue the contrary at their pleasure , without any reply , and leave the successe to justifie the truth of what I publish , CHAP. II. Materialls to be used as Remedies for severall occasions following . 1. A Whalebone Instrument , wch may be made from two foot in length or more , to a yard long , after this form , to be used for all Ages , according to the stature of their bodies . It may be made after the form of a long Feather out of a Goose wing , with a small Button of fine Linnen , or Silk , to the bignesse of a Cherry-stone , fastened at the one end , which goeth into the body , and with a string fastened at the other end , that a man may use it , and draw it out at pleasure . These are commonly sold in London , and especially at the long Shops in Westminster-Hall . If it be kept in water , it will be as gentle as may be desired . It must be stirred gently , and alwayes used after some meat and drink , as any man liketh best , and findeth occasion for a Vomit . 2. Electuary of Cophy . TAke equall quantity of Butter and Sallet-oyle , melt them well together , but not boyle them : Then stirre them well that they may incorporate together : Then melt therewith three times as much Hony , and stirre it well together ▪ Then add thereunto Powder of Turkish Cophie , to make it a thick Electuary . 3. Infusion of Tobacco . TAke a quarter of a pound of Tobacco , and a quart of Ale , White-wine , or Sider , and three or four spoonfulls of Hony , and two pennyworth of Mace ; And infusé these by a soft fire , in a close earthen pot , to the consumption of almost the one half : Then strain it , and keep it in a close bottle . If it be kept long , then once every week let it be warmed by the fire , to keep it from vinowing . 4. Cordials . BAke a pot of Apples or Pears pared and cored , with houshould Bread : Then lay a thin laying of Hony in the bottome of an earthen pot : Lay thereupon a laying of the baked Apples , one inch thick : Lay thereupon a thin laying of the powder of Enulacampane roots , and a little pounded Nutmeg , and Ginger : Lay thereupon ▪ severall layings of Hony , baked Apples , and powders , as before , to fill the pot . Cover the same with paste , and bake the same with houshold Bread : Quinces , Orenges and Lemmon pills may be added thereunto , to bake . When the same is so baked , if you mingle therewith Rosewater , and Sugar pounded , altogether , it will be more pleasant . 5. Oyntments . INfuse in a close earthen pot by a soft fire , or boyl in a S●illet , a quarter of a pound of Tobacco in a pinte of Sallet-oyle or fresh Butter , without Salt , untill the Tobacco grow so brittle , that it may be bruised with the finger : Then strain it ; then add thereunto pounded Nutmeg and Cloves , before it be fully infused ▪ to make it sweet : Then strain this and keep it for your use . Note , That if it be afterwards melted with Burgundie-pi●ch or Frankincense , it may be made thicker at pleasure . 6. Suppositers . TAke equall quantity of Frankincense and Rosin ; melt them well together ; then add thereunto as much of the said Oyntment , as shall leave it to be of a sufficient consistence to be a Suppositer , which will quickly be seen by laying it in cold water , and making it into Rolls : If it be too soft , melt it again with more Frankincense and Rosin , and so it may be made softer , with adding more of the said Oyntment . Rosin only thus used will serve the turn . 7. Plaisters . MElt the said Suppositers made of Rosin and Frankincense , with like equall quantities of Burgundie or Stone Pitch and Wax , which may then be cast into cold water : Then work them in your hands , and make them up into Rolls , and use it at your pleasure . You may make them softer or harder , as before . 8. Aliter . ALso the same may be melted again , whereunto may be added Verdigrease to eat dead flesh : also White-lead or Red-lead may be used to cool and heal , &c. which I leave to the Compounders of Plaisters ; but I know by constant experience , That this Oyntment and Plaisters doe admirable things upon all occasions , as well as any other Oyntments or Plaisters which are ordinarily sold in the Shops . 9. Sinapismus . THis Mustard Plaister is made after severall forms , but for a plain way , Take equall quantity of sharp Mustard and black ordinary Sope , with store of fine pounded Pepper to make it thick : If it be in Summer you may ad thereunto the pounded leaves of Spearwort , which growes in moorish grounds , and pound them altogether , and apply it to the place grieved . The leaves of Spearwort pounded will work the like effect : Also you may take six Cantharides flies , and pound them very fine , and make them to a thick Paste with Vinegar and Leven of Bread ; but never use any of these to above the breadth of six pence . Although these things be made after a rude and plain manner , yet the same are cheap , and without offence to be used , which I leave to be made more curiously by the Apothecaries . CHAP. III We cannot live without daily food , and from that food there ariseth not only our nourishment , but also several superfluous matters , following , which are the principall causes of all diseases ; which cannot be absolutely helped , although much mitigated by any temperate diet . 1. HOW necessary our food is , every man knoweth ; How it is our Portion , and Gods goodness in this life , see Ecclesiastes cap. 2. and cap. 5. And how miserable a mans life is without a good stomach to his meat , see Ecclesiasticus cap. 30. 2. That from the superfluities of that meat , after the concoction of it in our stomachs , there remains certain superfluous matters , which are like barm upon drink , and froth upon the best boyled meat , is the generall opinion of Physitians : And that the same are the principall causes of all diseases , which is plainly set forth ●y Gratorolus in his Chapter of Exercises . 3. That the increase of these Superfluities may be much mitigated by temperate Dyet and Exercises , as the opinion of all honest and godly men , whereof a man may see good directions in Ecclesiasticus , cap. 31. But how impossible it , is for a man by a strickt diet , although he observes the Rules of Lesius , to help this evill , a man may read at large in Doctor Primrose his book of vulgar errors in Physick ▪ lib. 3. cap. 3. &c. And many learned Physitians doe maintain , that there is lesse danger in a little over liberall , than in an over sparing diet ; whereof see Hippocrates Aphorisms , lib. 1. Aphor. 5. &c , and Rantzovius , and many others maintain the same , and Lemnius de occultis in many places maintaineth the same ; in so much that he spendeth a whole Chapter to maintain , that after a light Breakfast , a man shall be more able to eat a more liberall Dinner ; and there is good reason for it ; for that when nature hath no food to feed upon , then it feedeth upon the corrupt humors , which breeds unrecoverable diseases and a generall decay of nature , for want of sustenance . I leave this to every mans age and experience ; but I finde it expedient for all men , rather to eat often sparingly , than to eat much at usuall meals , and especially at supper . CHAP. IV. In the stomach undigested meat , Fleagm and evill humors , from whence proceeds Choler and Melancholy , &c ▪ and by consequence the Stone , and many other Infirmities . 1. TThat after the disposition of the meat in the stomach , there remains part of the meat undigested , it is too well known to moderate Surfeiters , and very often to foul and weak stomachs , and to old age : As for the time when the stomach hath disposed of what it can digest , that is after sleep ; so Heurinus upon Hippocrates Aphorismes ; and then a man must look to it , to remedy himself or suffer great evils . 2. That superfluous matters doe arise after the concoction and digestion of our meat , hath been shewed before , cap. 3. That those matters are at first Flegme , which , being baked with the heat of the stomach , breed Choler , &c. and by consequence the Stone , is the generall opinion of learned Physitians ; And Vanthelmont ( a rare late Writer ) describeth the same in many places , and sheweth how the humors are not of such severall natures , as they are ordinarily distinguished , but originally are Flegme , and then baked to higher degrees , and get other names , as Choler , &c. 3. The seat of these humors are in the stomach , but principally in the mouth of the stomach , which is the principall seat of life , which Vanthelmont describeth excellently ; where he saith , That in the stomach , but especially in the mouth thereof , as in the very center point and root , is evidently setled the beginning of life , of digestion of meat , and of the disposition thereof to maintain life , what then soever the Philosophers ( or Physitians ) did talk or think to be of great moment concerning the heart , whether they will or no , they have made it common to the stomach . 4. Common experience shewes this to be true in very many men , who can neither eat or drink in the morning , but loath the same , and are troubled with waterish humors , but cannot get away the same with all their fasting and physick . 5. How to avoid these superfluous humors , is our great labour , for otherwise they are the occasions of diseases , as is said before ; and besides that , while they are in the body , they make our bodies like unseasonable Vessells , which doe spoyl the good meat which we doe put in our stomachs for our nourishments , so that it cannot be well digested ; which made Hippocrates to deliver the Aphorismes , lib. 2. Aphor. 2. Corpora impura , &c. That the more sustenance is taken into unpure bodies , the more mischief happens unto them . How far then doe they erre , who having foul dodies , doe endeavour to help themselves with Caudles and Cordialls before their bodies be cleansed , and made fit to receive the same ? 6. Labour and Exercise have been accounted , and are the best ordinary means to wear out these corrupt humors , and to help digestion thereof , for which purpose Rantzovius cap. 9. and Grator in his Chapter of Exercise , have written much out of many Authors ; yet for all that it must be with this Limitation ( Dum vires , &c. ) while youth and strength of body doth last , and before old age come , or the body groweth weak with Infirmities : And let a man be never so lusty and strong , yet nevertheless excessivenesse of humors in the body doe often kill the strongest and most laborious men , whereof we have daily many fearfull examples , which made Rantzovius , cap. 18. say well , That the retaining of corrupt meat in the stomach , is a strong destruction of the body ; and cap. 50. saith , That the Plague it self cannot invade that man , who hath not corrupt humors . How farre then doe they erre , who think to weare out these humors by fasting and exercise , when it may be quickly done otherwise , with so little labour and trouble as before , cap 2 n. 1. And hereafter , n. 8. &c. I leave it to every mans judgement ? and leave careless men to perish in their own negligent wayes . 7. Lemnius de occultis hath written a whole Chapter of the rattle which men have in their throats before they die , and ascribes it to the contractions of the vitall spirits , &c. and so it may be well enough ; for that a mans breath is stopped by flegme and undigested humors , which come from the mouth of the stomach into the throat , as well as an halter doth stop it outwardly . 8. When all means are tried to avoid both corrupt humors and corrupt meat in the stomach , vomiting of it up is accounted the best means by Rantzovius and Heurinus , and many learned Physitians commend it exceedingly , and say that the Egyptians and Caldeans used it twice every moneth : And Fernelius saith , that it purgeth not only the stomach , but also all the other parts of the body , to the very heart . And finally , That as all evill humors doe come out of the stomach to disturb all parts of the body , by certain secret passages : So if the stomach be made clean by vomiting , the same corrupt humors return into the stomach again by the same passages , to be avoided by the ordinary passages of nature , which otherwise cannot be purged downwards ; whereof a man may read it at large in Rantzovius , cap. 18. and Fernelius there , lib. 3. cap. 3. and Parent his notable book of Chyrurgery and Physick , and many others . 9. How dangerous it is to procure vomiting by the ordinary course of Physick , I leave it untill you come to the eighth following pointe cap 10. But how to doe it otherwise with little or no offence or disturbance unto nature , and without observing of any curious diet , or hindrance to a man in his Vocations or Journeys ; that is my principall labour , for which purpose I shall shew this easie and safe way following . 10. Whether it be in time of health or sickness , whensoever you finde any evill disposition in the stomach , eat a convenient meal of what meat and drink you please , then walk a little while after it : Then sit down with your body bending , and thrust the said Whalebone Instrument into your stomach , stirring it very gently , which will make you vomit ; then drink a good draught of drink , and so use the Instrument as oft as you please , but never doe this upon any empty stomach . 11. To make the stomach more apt to vomit , and to prepare the humors thereunto before you eat and drink , Take the bigness of a Nutmeg , or more of the said Electuary of Cophie , &c. into your mouth ; then take drink to drive it down ; then eat and drink , and walk , and use the Instrument as before . There may be more or less of the said Electuary taken at any time before meat , as a man findes it to be most agreeable to the constitution and strength of his body , without any curious observance of diet or fire , or hindrance for a man to goe or travell about his business . 12. Some may think it strange to procure Vomit with this Instrument , rather than by Physick ; but look upon Rantzovius , cap. 18. and other books , and there you shall finde them , to direct , that if a Vomit will not work , you must help the same with putting a feather into the throat ; and many use a Rosemary branch : but these things doe not goe into the bottom of the stomach to stir up the humors ( as the whalebone Instrument doth ) which I leave to every mans experience . 13. Many objections have been made against this course , which neverthelesse I doe not finde by experience , that the same are of any weight , to alter what is before directed . 14. As to that which Physick books say , That vomiting more often than twice a moneth is dangerous , and may bring a man to an habit of vomiting , and so weaken the stomach , whereunto I doe agree , If it be done by Physick , whose opperations are contrary to nature , as Fernelius saith . But this way I prescribe is naturall , which may appear in little Children who are at Nurse , and are never accounted healthy but when they vomit often . Also the Dog is taught by nature to vomit , and all manner of Hawkes cast their castings every morning , otherwise they are not in health . And the Councell in Ecclesiasticus , cap 31. doth not extend only unto superfluity of meat , but also to superfluity of humors ▪ and divers old Commentators of that place affi●m it , to extend as a Councel to help and strengthen weak stomachs . 15. Others say , what good doth the meat when it is vomited up again , and that whosoever doe use it , have not the benefit of nature downwards ? Whereunto I say , by experience , that all the meat doth not come up , but part of it , which is in the upper regiment of the stomach , and doth carry with it the corrupt humors of the stomach , which doth swim upon the top of the meat , and nature being eased of that burthen , doth work the residue of the meat more freely downwards , which may be found by experience ; and also nature draweth quickly the quintessence of the meat to the nourishment of the body , to avoid all corrupt humors , so that the body & minde shall be more strong and free for all occasions , and shall be with far lesse trouble , charge , and danger , than to doe the same by Physick . 16. In respect I have spoken so much of Vomiting , I will add the opinion of learned Fernelius there , where he saith , That if after a Vomit , the pulse being full and strong , pleasant sleep commeth easie , and free breathing , a good appetite , and the rest of the body lighter ; then the Vomit is commendable , otherwise not , and very hurtfull : I leave the experience hereof to every mans judgement who useth it . 17. That although by vomiting , as aforesaid , a man shall avoid much thick flegme , yet by the often using of the said Electuary of Cophie , &c. Although a man shall by ordinary coughing avoid great pieces of blew congealed fleagme , which I could not see avoided by any other means . If a man will take a spoonfull of the said infusion of Tobacco in his mornings draught of Ale or Beer , it will add much good for this purpose , without lothsomness or trouble to the body . 18. Lastly , I have often found , that if a man taketh from two spoonfull to twelve , according as a man findeth by experience to be agreeable to his age and constitution , of the said infusion of Tobacco , cap. 2. n. 4. and drink it in a cup with Ale or Beer , the same is very good vomit : And divers lately have made the like Infusion in Posset drink ; but I finde no great difference in the operation thereof . Observe when it doth work to drink good store of Posset or other drink after it . CHAP. V. In the stomach Wind , from whence commeth the Wind-collick and Vapours , which disturb the head , and breed Head-aches , &c. 1. THe principall cause of wind in the stomach is either undigested meat or undigested humors . Clear the stomach with vomiting , as before , and then you shall be clear from wind . 2. When a man is troubled with wind in the stomach , let him put the Instrument into his stomach , as before , a man shall finde great belching , and ease of the wind ; and especially if a man take a little of the said Electuary of Cophie , as before , before you put in the Instrument , and then drink after it , as before , and then use the Instrument without stirring of it to procure vomiting . 3. Afterwards eat of the said Cordiall made of Enulacampane , &c. cap. 2. n. 4. which is a plain cheap Cordiall , and is admirable good to comfort the stomach upon all occasions . That any Cordiall or powders may be added or mingled with this Electuary , with very good effect . 4. Because men cannot ordinarily have the said composition , I thought fit to add one thing more , made with great ease , and of admirable use , as well for the wind , as also to dissolve tough flegme and humors in the stomach , as also to comfort the stomach , that is , Take Enulacampane Roots dried , pounded , and sifted , mingle therewith as much Sugar as shall please your taste , to take away the bitterness of the roots : Then add thereunto a small quantity of pounded Nutmeg and Ginger : Mingle all these together with a sufficient quantity of Sallet-oyl , Hony , or other pleasant syrope , to the thickness of an Electuary . Take into your mouth , from the bigness of a Nutmeg to the bigness of a Figge , every morning or oftner at pleasure ; then drink after it to wash it down , if you please ; but if you will not drink , then this Cordiall will lie in the upper part of the stomach , and much comfort the same ; but herein I leave it to every mans observation and experience , to observe what doth best agree with his own body . 5. I have also found good use of taking a spoonfull of powders of Nutmeg and Ginger , with a spoonfull of hot Waters for that purpose . CHAP. VI In the Guts stoppages of wind , and of digested excrements , which disturb the whole Body . 1. THe stoppage of Excrements in the Guts are the occasion of many evils . Gratorolus ▪ fol. 180. saith , All Physitians doe agree , that health is principally preserved with , keeping the body conveniently loose : And let them all say what they will , unless the fore dore and the back dore of the body be kept open , as occasion serveth , the body will be quickly destroyed , with much reluctation and trouble . And how impossible it is to purge downwards , what is not first digested in the stomach , all men know , and Authors agree . 2. This maketh Physitians to be so ready upon all occasions , and sickness , to give Pills Potions , and Glisters , &c. which are made of many and costly compositions , and require much observances of dyet , and aire , &c. but in the end breed infinite inconveniences , as may appear hereafter , cap. 10. 3. To spare all this cost and curiositie , whosoever will use the said Electuary of Cophie : And then a man may keep himself conveniently loose at his pleasure . But if a man be desirous for this Electuary to work stronger , then one may add thereunto a small quantity of Sena Epithamum , or Rubarb ( which Physitians account to be safe Physick for old men , children , and women with child . ) And then if a man take a pipe of Tobacco in the morning , he shall finde good use thereof . 4. In respect divers men are loth to take any Physick into their mouths , and especially little children are not able , when they are sickly and very pale with wormes , the said Suppositers , cap 2. n. 6. being taken from the Roll , and warmed in a mans hand , or by the fire , and used to what bigness a man pleaseth , but ordinarily to the bignesse of the fore joint of your little finger , and cast it into could water to harden , and after anointed with the said oyle of Tobacco , and use it at your pleasure , with good success . Although it be not a quick worker , yet the same brings no danger of the Piles of Ulcers in the Fundament , by 〈◊〉 using thereof , as other Suppositers doe ( but rather heal the same ▪ In the making of these Suppositers , ●e 〈◊〉 and powder of Commin seed , may be added to very good purpose for the wind . 5. If the same be used to little children , it will much conduce for their health , and to avoid wormes , to have their bellies well anointed by the fire with the said oyl of Tobacco , when they use these Suppositers . 6. If a man hath not a convenient loose stool , then let him put in another like Suppositer presently . This may be used every morning or at any other time , as occasion serveth . 7. As the Suppositers commonly used doe bring the danger of the Piles and Ulcers , so Glisters oftentimes prove very dangerous , by working upwards the clean contrary way , which Doctor Primrose confefleth : And when a Glister will not work , then they must have the help of a Suppositer , as Wecker confesseth . 8. In respect I have spoken so much of the use of Tobacco , to work upwards and downwards , let a man read Doctor Primrose , in his book of Vulgar Errors in Physick , who maintaineth the same , and also where he maintaineth , That if a Physitian prescribes a Vomit or a Purge , which works contrary effects , he ought to be blamed , by reason of some inward and unknown causes . And for the admirable use of Tobacco taken inwardly , or used outwardly , a man may read many excellent things in Wickers Antidotary , in so much as he calleth it the Panacea , or generall remedy for all diseases and griefs , besides the excessive taking of it in smoak , which I leave to the censure of Democritus junior : Besides that , it doth over heat the body , and bake the undigested humors in the mouth of the stomach to the destruction of man . CHAP. VII . In the uritory passages , stoppages of wind , and all moist things , wherewith we nourish nature , which breeds the Stone and the Strangurie . &c , 1. AS the Stone proceedeth from the said corrupt humors , so the vomiting thereof doth much conduce to stay the growing thereof . Also if you make a Toste of manchet bread , with Saletoyle , and then toste it again with hony , and eat it , and drink a good draught of Beer or White-wine after it . The constant use hereof is very good to preserve a man from the Stone , as I found by many experiences . 2. I have spoken so much before concerning the means of vomiting and purging , and how much the same doe conduce to preserve a man from the Stone , that I need not say any more thereof : Yet I must once again , upon certain evidence , say , That the often using of the said Electuary of Cophie , and Tosts , doth exceedingly conduce to the help and cure of the Stone ; together with a temperate dyet , but especially at Suppers . 3. I have heard lately from men of good credit , That there is an excellent remedy for the Stone in the Kidnies , by drinking of the liquor in the Tanners pits ; and for the Stone in the Bladder , by using of the same liquor there with a Syringe : which I leave to further Experience ; and will not trouble my self with it , while I may drink good Ale , &c. and help my self otherwise , as aforesaid . CHAP. VIII . In the Veins , and other parts of the body , are corrupt humors , which Nature draweth , with the Quintessence of our food for maintenance of the several parts of the body ; from whence commeth the Gout , and Infirmities in the Eyes , and other parts of the body ; which when strength of nature cannot expell outwardly , then the same return upon the inward noble parts to destroy Man . 1. THAT those humors come out of the Stomach to the severall parts of the body ; and that those humors return to the Stomach again , to be avoided by the ordinary passages of nature , and especially by vomit , doth appear , by that which is before spoken . 2. The Gout is the principall , and reputed unrecoverable Disease , which commeth from those humors , and runneth up and down into severall parts of the body , to seek some vent to get out of the body : In which case , although I will not presume to say , that the Gout can be absolutely cured , yet I dare say , that it may be much eased , so that a man may live long , without much trouble of that disease . 3. Although vomiting is the principall means to avoid the matter of the Gout , as aforesaid ; yet there be other outward means to draw the goutie humor which remaineth in the Joynts ; which may stand well with Hippocrates his Aphorism , where he saith , that where Nature swelleth , and offereth to vent it self , there it is to be avoided in convenient places . 4. Many be the wayes and means which are prescribed in physick books : But that which , after many experiences , I found best , is , to apply a Sinapismus , or Mustard plaster , as before ; and that before and afterwards to apply one of the Dropaces , or pitch plaster , as cap. 2. numb. 7. which the learned Heurinus in his Method doth commend exceedingly ; and doth much condemne the neglect thereof ; which he thinketh to be for no other cause , but because it is cheap . 5. It must be applyed in convenient places , as I cited before out of Hippocrates . Which places I found to be most convenient , and with lesse offence ( are these , that is ) If the pain be in the Feet , between the great and little Toes , where the Toes doe part : If in the Heel or Ancle , to the sinews of both sides of the Shinne bone , over against the lower part of the Calf of the Legge : If in the Knee or Legge , a little below the Kneepanne , and , as before , by the Calf of the Legge : If in the Fingers , upon the back of the Hand , between the Fore-finger , and Little-finger , where the Fingers part : If in the Wrist or Arme , to the Inner part of the Wrist : If in the Neck , &c. then to the Nape , or hinder part of the Neck . 6. This Mustard plaister is to be used in this manner First , a convenient large Plaister made of Frankincense , Pitch &c. as before , is to be applyed to one of the said places for at least six hours ; Then make a lesser Plaister of about an Inch , and not above two Inches in breadth , of the said Mustard Plaister ; and apply it to one of the said places , as occasion shall require : let the same stay there for about eight hours , until the place blister and grow red : then take away the Mustard Plaister , and lay the other Plaister thereupon . If the place doe blister , prick the same , to let out the water . Take this Plaister from the place applyed , once every twelve hours , or oftener : W●pe the place affected , and Plaister , and so continue the same untill the place doth heal . Thus I have seen it often used , and never miss admirable effects ; and without this course I have found all to be labour in vain . 7. Although men generally conceive the Gout to be only a waterish humor , yet , by the use of the means aforesaid , I have drawn out of the Feet and Hands , humors of the thicknesse of white of Egges ; and when it had stood a quarter of an hour , it grew to be a substance , like leather ; so that I could scarce tear it with the strength of both my hands : which I verily beleeve is the humor which congeals in the hands , and makes crooked and knotty hands . 8. Although this will draw the waterish and salt humors out of the joynts ; yet there is an easie convenient way to draw it out of the Stomach , to prevent it from coming to the joynts , ( that is ) Take about the bignesse of a Nutmeg of the said Electuary of Cophie , as before , every morning when a man is rising out of his bed : Then take into your mouth about an Inch in length of the stalk of a Tobacco leaf well dryed , and a little Cinnamon , to take away the loathsome taste thereof ; which will draw the Rhume out of the mouth ; and as it doth moisten , bite it ; and sometimes a little of the juice of it may be let into the Stomach ; and then drink some drink to drive it down : This a man may doe while he is putting on of his clothes , and oftener , as a man findeth it to agree with his body , without offence . But Tobacco leaves , or the stalkes thereof , undryed are loathsome and troublesome , howsoever the same are prescribed by Wecker's Antidotaries . I have known some being troubled with the Pox , have received great benefit by often drawing of waterish humors with Tobacco , &c. as before : But I leave them to Mother Cornelius Tub. 9. I doe know that there are Infinite numbers of Bathes and Pultices prescribed for the Gout ; but I have often found , that boyled Turnips made to a Pultice , and the water wherein they were boyled for a Bathe , will serve as well as any others . Look more thereof chap. 11. numb. 20. the end thereof . 10. Also I have found a very good Pultice , by beating of the white of Egges to a froth ; and then to mingle therewith ordinary Soap , and apply it to the grieved place . But if any skinne be broken it will burn , unlesse one of the Pitch Plaisters be laid on the place under the Pultice . 11. Also if there be any swelling or heat , after these Plaisters , take greene Hemlock and Vinegar pounded to green sauce , and binde it to the place , or lay the leaves of Burres under the said Pitch Plaister , to the place grieved . 12. He that will not use these means to draw the humos out of the body , but repercussive means to drive the same back into his body , may shorten his dayes , and breed many diseases , as I have known it to happen often times . 13. Also the malignancy of these humors may be known by this ; For by the said application for the Gout I have often seen , That besides abundance of waterish humors , and thick humors drawn out , as aforesaid , of severall parts of the body , but especially out of the Knees , there came out thence an excessive heat , with much smoak , as if it were out of a boyling pot . CHAP. IX . Excessivenesse of heat and cold in severall parts of the body , which breeds Agues and Feavers ; So that a man cannot easily help the one , without offending of the other . 1. THIS is a strange thing , but commonly seen , as in Agues , when a man hath sometimes an hot fit , and sometimes a cold fit , with little intermission of times . And men commonly complain that they have a hot Liver and a cold Stomach . Doctor Primrose hath handled this Question among the vulgar Errors in Physick ; and makes it plain , that although the Liver be alwaies hot of it self , which over heateth the bottom of the stomach ; yet the stomach is cold by accident , by reason of the noisome humors , like barm or froth , which come into the uppermost part of the Stomach , by evill digestion . 2. There be many Julips and curious medicines prescribed by Physitians to remedy this evill ; and especially in burning Feavers ; and these are of great use . But to spare much trouble herein , In hot diseases , and upon surfeits , let a man drink oftentimes great store of cold water , and eat a convenient quantity of Broth , Bread , and Butter , and Cheese , and then vomit with the Whalebone Instrument , as before . A man shall thereby avoid the corrupt humors in the Stomach ; and then a man shall quickly avoid these Infirmities , and bring the body to a good temper ; after which a man may drink strong drink , and wine , &c. with little offence . 3. I have known so much good done to all men of all Ages , who would first in the morning drink at least half a pinte of cold water ; whereunto Sugar may be added , together with the juice of Oranges and Lemmons , to make it pleasant . That I must say , that I never found any thing of more use for the health of man ; but I am afraid I labour in vain , in respect that most men doe abhorre it , as present poyson ( as Doctor Primrose saith , ) yet he sheweth the excellency thereof , by many experiences , and the authorities of many ancient and modern learned Authors . For all this I have found many Doctors of Physick ( with whom I have conferred hereof ) to speak much against it ; whereat I doe not much marvail ; for that , if that be practised , which I have alledged in this Chapter , there will be little use to be made of their Physick , and of the Shopps of the Apothecaries . 4. I must adde one thing more for the use of Good fellows , who use much drinking , &c. Let them first drink cold water , as before , to cool their Liver , and bottome of their Stomachs : Then the drinking of Strong drink , &c. will comfort the upper part of their Stomachs ; and much hinder the vapours , which fume up to their heads , from the excessive heat of their Stomachs : And their drinking of water after the taking of Tobacco is very good . 5. I have known divers men doe swallow small white pibble Stones , to cool the heat of their Stomachs ; which I conceive to be in imitation of long winged Hawks : I have used the same my self , and they doe passe thorough a man downwards ; but I found little benefit thereby . 6. I have known others that used to swallow small bullets of Lead ; which giveth me occasion to report a strange history , which I know to be true . An old Souldier , and a Commander in Queen Elizabeth's time , in the low Countries , was drinking of healthes amongst his Companions , and at every health he did drink a Pistoll bullet , to the number of eighteen ; which continued in his belly for neer the space of two years , with much pain and grief : He acquainted a Physition with this case , who did hang the Souldier by the Heels , by a beam in the Chamber ; and then all the bullets dropped out of his mouth again ; but the same were somewhat worn in his Belly . This Souldier is yet living , and in good health , and about fourscore and ten years of age . 7. I have spoken so much of the cooling of the Stomach , that it may be expected I should write somewhat of warming of cold Stomachs : But I finde every man so ready to take Tobacco , and to drink Wines , and strong drinks , that I need say no more thereof ; But , as I have said before , so I say still , keepe the Stomach clean , with the said Whalebone Instrument , when you finde any disturbance or loathsomnesse therein : And keep the lower parts conveniently loose , with the said Suppositers : And draw out the humors which trouble the outward parts , with the said Plaisters , &c. And keep the body in a temperate heat , as before ; and avoid intemperancy in dyet ; then there will be little use of Physick . CHAP. X. When Nature by reason of age , or some other accident , faileth to expell these evils , although Physick may doe much to take away the enemies of nature , yet the same also taketh away the vitall spirits , to the destruction of Man ; So that means must be found otherwise to doe the same . 1. I Know divers have carpt exceedingly against all Physitians , and their whole profession and Medicines , whereof a man may read much in Cornelius Agrippa , de vanitate Scientiarum , and Democritus Iunior , and many others cited by him , and the late booke of Mr. Biggs , intituled , The vanity of the Craft of Physick . But I much honour and admire the skill and knowledge of such of them as are honest and learned . 2. As for Emporiques , Mountebanks , Quacksalvers , and the like , every place is too full of them , which will cure all diseases with one Antidote . Dr. Primrose hath well discovered the Errors of the People concerning them , &c. 3. That the common course of purgative Physick is dangerous , by reason of the venemous qualities of the Medicines , appeareth by that which is said before , and by the authority of Fernelius and Rantzovius , and all modest Physitians : And the often use thereof is very inconvenient , as those Authors , and Doctor Primrose ingeniously confesse : And that when ordinary Physick faileth , the best way is to leave the patient to God and Nature . 4. What infinite number of Medicines , and what strange compositions are for every disease , & with what costly materials the same are made , every man may see in Weckerus his Antidotarium Basiliense , and divers others dispensatories ; besides a great deal of curious observations must be used at the taking thereof . 5. What diversities of opinions there are about the compounding and administring of these Medicines , and the ordering of the patient to use them , whether they be naturall things , after the form of the Galenists , or Chimicall , after the prescripts of the Paracelsians ; or mixt , as Doctor Primrose , and the wiser sort conceived , there are as many controversies amongst them , as there were ever between the Pope and Luther , about matters of Religion . Then what shall the poor sick patient doe , especially , if there be a Colledge of such Physitians called to consult about this desperate case , but stand quaking like a poor condemned prisoner at the barre , expecting to have his finall Judgement , to be sent to the place of execution . CHAP. XI . Additions of severall intervenient Remedies for most parts of the body . 1. FOr Scabs and Lice in the Head , rub the scabby place with the said infusion of Tobacco . 2. For sore or decaying Eyes , take fine Linnen clothes , and moisten them in the said infusion of Tobacco , and binde them to your Eyes , as you are going to bed , for the space of five or six nights , one after the other . I have known very many , who were almost blinde , cured in a short space by this means ; and never any missed . 3. There happened a strange cure to a Servant of mine , who was stark blinde for three quarters of a year , which I thought meet to discover . As he was led by his wife ( a poor woman ) wished her to breath often in the morning fasting in both his eyes by turns , one after the other , which she did accordingly ; this made him to have a great itch in his eyes , which made him rub his eyes often , and with his nayles he drew some slime out of his eyes ; so that at three dayes end he began to see , and shortly after he perfectly recovered his eye-sight . This was about twenty yeers past , and he is now perfectly well and of 66. yeers of age . 4. If a man will take a linnen ragge , or brown paper , and moisten it in the said infusion of Tobacco , and put it in his nose , & draw his breath upwards , it will purge the head and eyes ; and if there be any Ulcers , in the Nose ( as most men have , who are troubled with the Poxe ) it will much help them . 5. If a man doth bleed over much at the Nose , let a man stand behinde the party troubled , and with both his thumbs presse hard both sides of the upper part of the back-bone upon the neck , it will presently stopp the blood . 6. For deafnesse and noyse in the Eares , drop the said Oyle of Tobacco cap. 2. n. 7. into the Eares often , but especially at your going to bed : Stop them with a Paste made of Figgs and Mustard ▪ seed pounded , and sifted , and mingled with the said Oyle , which being used without the Oyle will be troublesome ; and be sure to keep your Eares very warm with a Cap. 7. Although I doe not know any present cure for the Toothache ; yet I say , that whosoever will use the stalks of Tobacco as before , it will doe him much good , and be a great occasion to fasten the Teeth : also if the said Sinapismus , and Pitch plaister be applyed behinde the lower part of the Eare , it will doe much good . 8. The Headache commeth principally from the fumes of the stomach , whosoever will cleer the Stomack as before , but especially use to drink water in the mornings , and before meals as before , it will be a principall means to keep a man from the Head-ache . 9. He who will use to drink cold water as before , it will preserve him from the Toad-evill , and especiallly before drinking of Wine , &c. And then Wine and stronge Drinks will be lesse offensive to a man . 10. I know some that have lain sick of the Small-pox , and their breath almost stopped ; yet by the use of the Whalebone-Instrument , as before the blisters of the Pox were broken in the Throat , and they vomitted and were cured . 11. One was in a deep Consumption , and when all Physick failed , by using the Whalebone-Instrument as before , there was an Imposthume broken in the Stomach , and the party perfectly cured , after many Physitians had given him over . 12. It often happens that men have great I che in Bones close by the Throat , and in the ▪ upper part of the Back-bone by the Neck , and sometimes Lice come out of the same , if the said Pitch-plaisters be applyed thereunto , it will draw much water therehence , and cure the same . 13. I have seen Wennes in the Throat , and the Kings-Evill often cured , with the application of the said Pitch-plaister , mingled with Verdigrease without breaking the skinne . 14. I have known many Children very sick of the Worms , unto whom some of the infusion of Tobacco was given in drink , and their bellyes were annoynted with the said Oyle of Tobacco , holding them to the fire , and then using the said suppositers , whereby they avoyded great store of Worms and were perfectly cured . 15. For the Winde in the Stomach , look before cap. 5. But for the Winde in the Guts , the said Suppositers mingled with powdered Cummin-seed , is an admirable remedy for it . 16. It is a common evill to old age to have weake Knees , especially when men doe ride in cold weather : For remedy whereof let a man have a Plaister made of the said Pitch-plaister , applyed to cover the Pans of both Knees , and continued , which will doe very much good . 17. It is a common evill to have Ulcers and Caukers in Leggs , especially in old age , for remedy whereof , keep the Stomach clean as before , and the using of the Tobacco stalks as before , will doe much good : But for outward applications , let linnen cloth be made wet in the said infusion of Tobacco , and apply it to the sore place : I have known some have the Flesh consumed from the Bones , and the Bones scraped with a Knife , and being very old , yet cured by this means , and the Flesh restored again . 18. For the Gout in the Feet , I refer it to what hath been spoken before : But for a common pain which men have in the bottome of their Feet , whether they have the Gout or no , let a man lay to the sore place one of the said Pitch-plaisters , and then put in his shoes the warm water wherein powder Beef , or Cow-heels were boyled , or Tobacco and Ale or Urine well boyled , and wherein store of Bay-Salt is dissolved , and let him walk as well as he can , he shall finde very much good ; so that the Shoes be big and large : I have seen more by the using hereof ; than by any Baths or Oyntments , or any other outward means , saving the drawing out of the humor as aforesaid . cap. 8. 19. Some may question , whether the having of the Gout , be a great means to cure all diseases : I will not presume to decide the question , but say , that I have found much benefit thereby , with little trouble , and leave every man to his own sense ; for whereas I had preserved my self from the Gout , for above one yeer , partly by Repercussive Medicines in my Shoes , and partly by Attractive Remedies in drawing the humors into my mouth as before : In the end I had a great noyse and deafness in my Eares , pains , and strange dreams in my sleep , much disturbance in my Stomach , great heat and itching over all my Body , &c. But when the Gout came again upon me , I was cleered from all these evills ; so that I might say , ( Silentia cuncta tranquilla sunt omnia ) saving , that when I had the Gout again , I did quickly and easily rid my self thereof , by drawing out the humors as I have before declared , which makes me believe that these humors were vented from all parts of the Body , as men doe usually draine Quagmires . 20. Lastly , seeing I have spoken so much of this disease of the Gout , to be a generall cure , for all other diseases , I think meet to add somewhat concerning what dyet a man should use , when he hath the Gout . Before a man hath the Gout , a temperate dyet is best to preserve a man from it , but especially ▪ to avoyd the moderate use of strong sharp Drinks and Wines , hot Spices , salt Meats , Tobacco , &c. But when a man hath the Gout , and is desirous to be rid thereof quickly , a man may make a more liberall use of these things , which will urge nature to make more speedy vent , of the corrupt humors , from all parts of the Body , into some outward part of the Body , to be drawn out by outward applications as aforesaid , this may seem to be a Paradex but constant experience hath made me to presume to write so much : and then whether it be better to endure a little pain and labor for a short time , which bringeth so much good to all the Body , and as I conceive prolongeth health , or to leave the Body to be continually troubled with languishing diseases , and to run up and down to the Bathe , Physitians , and Apochecaries , to their great charge and expence , I leave it to every mans judgement ; and for a mans better satisfaction herein , he may read the witty & eloquent Apologie of learned Rilibaldus in praise of the Gout . Thus I have made an end , of shewing a great part of the miserable case of mens Bodies , which comes to them by unavoydable course of nature , with shewing my well wishes to remedy the same , hoping that this may move some honest and learned Physitians to make more additions of more Artificiall Medicines thereunto , for relieving of mens miseries in those cases : But I am afraid of another greater misery , spoken of by the learned Physitian in his Preface Gratorolus , wherein he doth much lament the miserable negligence of mankinde , who never ▪ thinks of the preserving of health untill it be too late , after the losse thereof : And for my part I shall end with that honest wish ( Optandum est ut sit mens sana in corpore sano ) that in every man there may be an honest and sound Soul in a sound Body : And so we shall all make a good end . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A57896e-1130 Note . Notes for div A57896e-1270 Note . Notes for div A57896e-1630 1. Point . Notes for div A57896e-1880 2. Point . Vomiting . Remedy ▪ Instrument . ☞ ☞ Notes for div A57896e-2510 3. Point . Note . Notes for div A57896e-2650 4. Point . Note . Notes for div A57896e-2920 5. point . Notes for div A57896e-3010 6. Point . Note . Notes for div A57896e-3300 7. Point . Notes for div A57896e-3450 8. Point . Notes for div A57896e-3670 9. Point . Head . Eyes . Nose . Eares . Teeth . Head-ache . Throat . Belly and Guts , &c. Winde . Knees and Leggs . Leggs . Feet . Conclusion .