A sermon preached on Munday, the sixt of February, at Westminster at the opening of the Parliament. By the Bishop of S: Dauids. Laud, William, 1573-1645. 1625 Approx. 61 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 29 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-01 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A05170 STC 15304 ESTC S108348 99844007 99844007 8786 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A05170) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 8786) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 804:08) A sermon preached on Munday, the sixt of February, at Westminster at the opening of the Parliament. By the Bishop of S: Dauids. Laud, William, 1573-1645. [2], 54 p. Printed by Bonham Norton and Iohn Bill, printers to the Kings most excellent Maiestie, London : M.DC.XXV. [1625] On Psalms CXXII, 3-5. Reproduction of the original in the British Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Sermons, English -- 17th century. 2002-01 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2002-02 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2002-03 TCP Staff (Oxford) Sampled and proofread 2002-03 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2002-04 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A SERMON PREACHED On Munday , the sixt of February , At WESTMINSTER : At the opening of the PARLIAMENT . By the Bishop of S : DAVIDS . LONDON , Printed by BONHAM NORTON and IOHN BILL , Printers to the Kings most Excellent Maiestie . M. DC . XXV . PSAL. 122. V. 3,4,5 . Ierusalem is builded as a Citie that is at vnitie in it selfe , ( or compacted together ) . For thither the Tribes goe vp , euen the Tribes of the Lord , to the Testimony of Israel , to giue thankes vnto the Name of the Lord. For there are the Seats ( or the Thrones ) of Iudgement ; euen the Thrones of the house of Dauid . SOme are of opinion this Psalme was made by Dauid , and deliuered to the Church to be sung , when the Arke of God was caried vp to Ierusalem ; when Ierusalem was setled by Dauid , to bee the special Seate both of Religion and the Kingdome . The people were bound thrice a yeere , at Easter , Pentecost , and the Feast of Tabernacles , to come vp and worship at Ierusalem . Deut. 16. And some thinke this Psalme was prophetically made to sing by the way ; to sing when they went vp by the steps to the Temple . And t' was fit . For they came vp with ioy . And ioy is apt to set men a singing . And at ioy the Psalme begins . I was glad when they said vnto mee , We will goe into the house of the Lord. But whatsoeuer the vse of this Psalme was in any speciall Seruice , certaine it is , that Ierusalem stands here in the letter for the Citie , and in type and figure for the State , and the Church of Christ. My Text lookes vpon both ; and vpon the duetie which the Iewes did then , and which wee now doe owe to both . The Temple the Type of the Church , that 's for God's seruice . No Temple but for that . The Citie the Type of the State , that 's for the peoples peace . No happy State but in that . Both the Temple and the State , God's house and the Kings , both , are built vpon Pillars . And it is not long since I told you out of Psalm . 75. that there are many times of exigence , in which if God doe not beare vp the Pillars , no strength which the Pillars haue in and of themselues can support the weight that lies vpon them : Be they Pillars of the Temple ; or Pillars of the State. Therefore here to ease the Pillars God hath built vp Buttresses ( if men doe not pull them downe ) to stay the maine walles of both buildings . The Buttresse and support of the Temple is Religion . God will not blesse the house , if men doe not honour and serue him in it . The Buttresse and stay of the Kingdome is Iustice. God will not blesse the State , if Kings and Magistrates doe not execute iudgement ; If the widdow and the fatherlesse haue cause to crie out against the Thrones of Iustice. So the Church , and the Commonwealth , Gods house , the Temple , and the Kings house , the house of Dauid , are met in my Text. And they would euer meet , and in loue no question , did not some distempered spirits breathe sower vpon them . For the Church cannot dwell but in the State. Ye neuer read that she fled out of the State into the wildernesse , but when some Dragon persecuted her . Reuel . 12. And the Common-wealth cannot flourish without the Church . For where the Church is not to teach true Religion , States are enforced , out of necessitie of some , to imbrace a false . And a false is not a helpe to make a Kingdome flourish . But when they dwell together ; when the Church , the House of Grace is a welcome inmate to the State , which is a wise fabricke of Nature ; then in the Temple there 's meeting : The people goe vp to blesse , and praise the Name of the Lord. And then in the State ther 's meeting : To settle the Thrones of Iudgement , to make firme the house of Dauid . And then , and neuer but then , Ierusalem , that is , both State and Church is as a Citie that is at vnitie in it selfe . My Text is nothing but a most deserued praise of Ierusalem . And not of the particular , materiall Ierusalem alone , but of any State , of any Church , that is as Ierusalem then was , and that doth as Ierusalem then did . This praise of Ierusalem both formall in it selfe , and exemplary to vs , is set downe in three things . And they seuer the Text into three partes . For , first here 's the vnity of Ierusalem , 't is builded as a Citie at vnitie in it selfe . Secondly , the Religion of it ; For thither the Tribes goe vp , euen the Tribes of the Lord , to the Testimony of Israel , to giue thankes vnto the name of the Lord. Thirdly , the Gouernment of it both spirituall and temporall ; For there are the seates of Iudgement , euen the seates of the house of Dauid . The first commendation of Ierusalem is from the vnitie and concord that is in it . 'T is like a Citie that is compacted together . That 's for the buildings ; no desolation in the midst of it , saith S. Basil. 'T is like a Citie at vnitie in it selfe . That 's for the Inhabitants . For the beautie and artificiall ioyning of the houses is expressed but as a type of this vnitie . When men dwell as neere in affection as their houses stand in place . 'T is a great ornament of a Citie , that the buildings bee faire ; that they stand not scattering , as if they were affraid each of other . But wheresoeuer 't is so , the Citie is beholding to vnitie for it . Let the Citizens breake their vnitie once , they 'l spend so much in quarrels that they cannot build the Citie . No other times but when the Inhabitants are at peace can build ; nor no other time can keep them from waste . But what ? Hath God care of houses ? out of question not , but for the Inhabitants that dwell therein . Hee that taketh the simple out of the dust , and lifts the poore out of the mire , Psalm . 113. loues not man for his house , nor no Citie for the buildings . Ierusalem will not let mee wander for an instance . For here so long as the Inhabitants serued God , and were at vnitie , what Citie like Ierusalem ? The Citie of the great King , S. Mat. 5. The glorie of the whole earth , Thren . 2. But when they fell from God to Idols , from vnitie to heart-burnings among themselues , what then became of Ierusalem ? what ? why iust that which our Sauiour foretold , S. Mat. 24. That one stone should not be left vpon another that should not bee throwne downe ; not one , neither of Temple nor Citie . And so it came to passe before Adrian left it . If any man therefore will haue his house stand , he hath no way but this ; to labour that Ierusalem the Citie may serue God in vnitie . Now Ierusalem is by way of singular eminence called here a Citie compacted together . And Dauid himselfe might best call it so . For before Dauids time Salem and Sion were two Cities . The Iewes dwelt in Salem ; but the Fort of Sion was yet held by the Iebusites , 1. Chron. 11. Two Cities , the vpper , and the lower . Two people , the Iewes , and the Iebusites . Two most different Religions , the worship of God and Idols , till Dauids time . But then a Citie most compacted together . The Buildings , and the Cities ioyne . Beniamin and Iuda dwell there together . Nothing then but vnitie . Wee are yet within the walles of the Citie , that 's too narrow . Wee must enlarge the Type to the State , and to the Church . Saint Hilary puts me in minde , that my Text reades not Ierusalem is a City , as if that were all it meant to speake of ; but Sicut ciuitas , as a City ; iust as you see that , so the State , so the Church . The Citie the Modell if you will , but the Building these . And for the State first . That 's sicut Ciuitas , as the City , iust so . Walles , and Towres , and Forts are things of second consideration ; ordo politicus , the wise ordering of the people in concord and vnity is simply the strongest wall of a State. But breake vnity once , and farewell strength . And therefore disioynted factions in a State when they worke vpon diuision , are publica irae diuinae incendia , the publike kindlings of Gods anger , and they burne downe all before them . And God seldome suffers these to fire a State , till himselfe be heated first with the sinnes of the State. But then he will diuide them in Iacob , and scatter them in Israel , Gen. 49. Nay scatter Iacob and Israel it selfe for them . And my Text hath it not simply , like a Citie at vnity , but at vnity together or in it selfe . And this the better to resist forraine malice . It were happy if all States , Christian especially , were at vnitie in themselues , & with their neighbours . And the Church prayes that the course of this world may be so peaceably ordered . But when the Ambition of neighbouring States will admit nor safe , nor honourable peace , then there 's most need Ierusalem should bee at peace and vnitie in it selfe . Need ? yes , need with a witnesse . For all diuision if it bee voluntary , 't is an opening , if it bee violent , 't is a breach . Both make way for forraine force . Thus it was with Ierusalem of old when she lost her vnitie . For faction within the walles was a helpe to Titus , and his siege without . And long after , when the Christians had wonne it from the Saracens , their owne diuisions among themselues to their losse and shame let in Saladin the Soldan of Egypt . And this hath beene often fatall vpon our Ierusalem . For scarce euer did a great enemie enter this kingdome , but when it was not sicut Ciuitas , like a Citie at vnitie in it selfe . Not at vnitie opened the doore to the enemie stil. For Toustain's diuision and inrode made way for the Norman . And there were more diuisions then one to helpe in the Dane . And Guorthigernus first , and Mordredus after brought in the Saxon. And I. Caesar himselfe , the mirror of men for military Discipline , he which for ought I haue read , and remember , scarce euer turn'd his backe to any enemie els , fled from the ancient Inhabitants of this Kingdome , Territa quaesitis ostendit terga Britannis , till Auaroius , called by a Caesar , Mandubratius , out of hatred , and in faction against Cassibellanus brought him backe againe , and made him entrance . So it seemes Tacitus his obseruation was too true vpon vs , That nothing gaue the Romanes , powerfull enemies though they were , more aduantage against the ancient Brittans then this , Quod factionibus & studijs trahebantur , that they were brokē into fractions , & would not so much as take counsell and aduise together . And they smarted for it . But I pray what 's the difference for men not to meete in counsell , and to fall in pieces when they meete ? If the first were our Forefathers errour , God of his mercie grant this second be not ours . Now there is Coagmentatio duplex , a double buckling and knitting of the State together . And if either faile , the vnity is broken . The one is of the Members of the State with their Head , especially the most honourable which are neerest . The other is of the members one with another . And this is grounded vpon that of the Apostle , 1. Cor. 12. where we finde some necessitie of euery member ; not a like necessity of any : but honour and respect done to all . And why so ? why ? why the Apostle tells you , vers . 25. It is that there may bee no diuision in the bodie ; that still it may bee at vnity in it selfe . And it is very obserueable , that in all that large discourse of S. Paul , concerning the vnitie of the Body and the Members , hee conceiues at full , how Corruption can vnnaturalize Nature it selfe . Therefore he supposes the Eye may quarrell with the Hand , vers . 21. and 't is a dangerous quarrel that , when the Eye and the Hand , Direction and Execution are at ods in any State. Well he can conceiue that . But he doth not so much as suppose , that any members would bee at oddes with the Head : No , God forbid . The Head can compose other members , and settle their peace in the Body ; but if any quarrell the Head , all vnitie is gone . And yet though the Apostle cannot suppose so much vnnaturalnesse that any member should quarrell the Head ; not the Tongue , as vnruly as it is , yet he is very direct , that there is an office , which the Head owes the Body , & all the members to the very meanest , for the preseruation of this vnitie . For the head cannot say to the very feete , as low as they are , I haue no need of you . vers . 21. And for the Church , that 's as the City too , iust so . Doctrine and Discipline are the walles and the towers of it . But be the one neuer so true ; and be the other neuer so perfect , they come short of preseruation , if that body be not at vnity in it selfe . The Church , take it Catholike , cannot stand well , if it bee not compacted together into a holy vnity in faith and charitie . It was miserable , when S. Basil laboured the cure of it . For distracted it was then , as S. Gr. Nazianzen witnesseth , into 600. diuers opinions and errours . And 't is miserable at this day , the Lord in his time shew it mercie . And as the whole Church is in regard of the affaires of Christendome , so is each particular Church in the Nation and Kingdome in which it soiournes . If it bee not at vnitie in it selfe , it doth but inuite malice , which is ready to doe hurt without any inuitation ; and it euer lies with an open side to the Diuell , and all his Batteries . So both State and Church then happy , and neuer till then , when they are both at vnitie in themselues and one with another . The vulgar reads it , Ierusalem is a Citie , cuius participatio in id ipsum , whose participation is vpon the same thing ; And that reading is warranted by the 70. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , whose participation , or communion is in , and of the same . So this reading followes the effect , the other the cause . For vnity in it selfe is the cause of all participation . For vnitie is in charitie ; and charitie communicates all good things . 'T is bountifull , 1. Cor. 13. and if any suffer , it suffers with it ; participation still . Now in Heauen , and the Church triumphant there will bee ful participation , because there is perfect vnion . But on earth , whether it bee in the State , or the Church militant , looke how much there wants of perfect vnitie , and so much there will euer want of ioyfull participation . Well ; both State and Church owe much to vnitie ; and therefore very little to them that breake the peace of either . Father forgiue them , they know not what they doe . But if vnitie bee so necessarie , how may it bee preserued in both ? How ? I will tell you how . Would you keepe the State in vnitie ? In any case take heed of breaking the peace of the Church . The peace of the State depends much vpon it . For diuide Christ in the minds of men , or diuide the mindes of men about their hope of Saluation in Christ , and tell me what vnity there will be . This so farre as the Church is an ingredient into the vnitie of the State. But what other things are concurring to the vnitie of it , the State it selfe knowes better then I can teach . And would you keepe the Church in peace , that it may helpe on the vnitie of the State ? If I mistake not , that can neuer bee done but by Christian patience . And that I finde in the letter of my Text. For it is not here simply said , Ierusalem is as a Citie , no , but built as a Citie . Built , and vpon a Hill , Esay . 2. Many a cold & a bitter storme it must endure , God knowes . And if Christ had not been a Rocke in the foundation , I make no question it had beene downe long ere this . Built then ; but vpwards in the Building from this foundation , marke all along the walls of it ; Lapis lapidem portat & portatur : there is such vnitie in the Building , that euery stone beares another , and is borne by another . And the Apostle cals for the same dutie in the spirituall Building , Gal. 6. Beare yee one anothers burthen . So no patience , no bearing , and no bearing , no vnitie . The Building cracks presently . And continue it cannot long , if the great Master-Builders take not care of the Morter . If it bee laid with vntempered , or distempered morter , all will bee naught , Ezech. 13. This Psalme was vsed for many yeeres together in the Church at Euensong vpon New yeeres day , the day of the Circumcision . Why the Church appointed it for that day , is not my question now : This I am sure of , This Psalme calls vpon vs for the peace of Ierusalem , vers . 6. And that peace can neither be had nor held long vnlesse there bee a Circumcision , and a paring off round about of heated and vnruly affections in the handling of differences . And there must bee a Circumcision , and a paring off , of foolish , and vnlearned Questions , yea and of many Modal too , such as are fitter to engender strife then godlines . 2. Tim. 2. or no peace . This is the way and no other that I know , to see Ierusalem flourish as a Citie at vnitie within it selfe , both for State and Church . The second praise of Ierusalem is from the Religion of it . For thither the tribes goe vp , euen the Tribes of the Lord to the testimonie of Israel , to giue thanks to the name of the Lord. Ierusalem is very right now . At vnitie , and Religious . Oh that it had knowne the day of its visitation , and continued so , Luk. 19. For at this time the Tribes went vp to the Temple . It begins well : for to the Temple , to the Church , to the consecrated place of Gods seruice , is one of the best iourneyes men of all sorts can make . And you may giue a shrewd guesse at the deuotion of the time , by the frequenting of the Church . And this their publike comming to worship at the Temple was Gods expresse commandement , Exod. 23. Therfore assembling and meeting at publike seruice in the Church is no humane Institution , but frō God himselfe . Nor is this Ceremonie Iewish or Ambulatory , to cease with the Law , and that Temple ; but omnino perpetuum altogether permanent in the Church of Christ , Christians must to the Church and place of seruice too . Why , but what are they to doe when they come there ? What ? Why Ierusalem was right here too . They did giue thanks to the name of the Lord , and there . 'T is no good signe when men are to seeke what they should do when they come to Church . Yet if any man bee ignorant , my Text will informe him ; men are there now to doe as they did then , to giue thanks to the name of the Lord. The 70. and the vulgar haue it . To confesse to the name of the Lord. It comes all to one . For bee the word Thanke or Confesse , it stands here expressiue of the whole Liturgie , of all the publike externall Seruice of God ; All which if it bee not accompanied with the inward seruice of the heart is worth nothing . So they went to the Temple , as we must goe to the Church , To confesse , To pray , To worship , To praise , To giue thanks to God , which euen vnder the Law was preferred before Sacrifice it selfe , Psalm 50. Nor may the wisedome of the world thinke , that to pray , and to giue thankes to God , are void actions . For what euer worldlings thinke , the Church doth great seruice to the State while it prayes . And it is no hard thing to proue this out of those Polititians themselues , which haue giuen the world iust cause to thinke they wrapped vp God in their pocket , when they went to counsell . For their great Master confesseth that not a few , but many things happen to States ex fato vrgente , out of such a pressing destiny , that they cannot bee preuented , though the remedies bee obuious and at hand . And is it so ? Why then , where is the wisedome of the wise , 1. Cor. 1. Is it not confounded ? out of question ' t is . For yee see the remedy is acknowledged to bee at hand , and yet not found . This purblind wisedome cannot see it . But to come home to him . This Fatum vrgens what ere it bee , if there bee a remedy and at hand , it may bee preuented . 'T is true it cannot , by worldly wisedome onely . For nisi Dominus , except the Lord keepe the City , all other watchfulnesse is in vaine , Psalm . 127. But then allow God that which is fit for him , due to him . The highest roome at the Councell-Table , hee 'l quickly diuert this Fatum vrgens , this pressing necessity . The time was whē Ruine was trauelling so fast toward Nineue , that it came within 40. daies of the Citie , Ion. 3. And it was fatum vrgens , it came on apace . Did any wiseman of that State discouer that danger ? secure a remedy ? Not a man. The Prophet preached the danger , & Deuotion , as blind as 't is thought , stumbled vpon the Remedy , Prayer and Repentance , things which with worldly wisdom hath little to do . And therefore to pray and giue thankes are no emptie Actions for the State. Well then , To pray , To prayse , To worship , To giue thanks ; here 's a great deale of Seruice mentioned to God , and yet sure no more then needes . But in the ancient Church of the Iewes , was there no Reading , no Preaching of the Law to informe the people ? Yes , out of question : They heard Moses , and the Prophets in their Synagogues euery Sabbath day , Acts 13. yea , and in the Temple to , if S. Basil be right . But marke then . The Originall Copie of the Law : The word of God written in Tables of Stone was in the Temple at Ierusalem . And there the Priests , which were to iudge according to the Law , Deut. 17. This Law they might and did expound , but they might not crosse with it . No preaching in their seuerall Synagogues , and Parishes ( that I may so tearme them ) but was according to the Law , conteined in the Arke , at the Temple , the Mother Church . And 't was fit . For if euery man may preach as he list , though hee pretend the Law and the Gospel too , Ierusalem will bee quickly out of vnity in it selfe . And if they leaue comming to the Arke and the Testimonie , the world will soone haue as many differences in Religion , as there bee yong , ignorant , and bold Priests in Parishes . Now there was a double Testimonie and Conuention betweene God and the people . The Law was the witnesse and Couenant on Gods part with the people . And that the people should come ; and tender their homage and obedience to God and the Law ; that was the Testimony , and the Couenant of the people with God , Deut. 16. God he promised to bee present at the Arke , Exod. 25. And he performed it , Num. 7. And so God is alwayes ready at his end of the Couenant . All the feare is , we fall short , and come not as wee should , either to heare Gods Testimony to vs , or to giue Testimonie to the world by our obedience . And herein , as in all things else , Christ bee mercifull , that brought mercie into the Couenant . And you may obserue too ; that this comming to the Temple to pray and to worship is called here by the Prophet an Ascent or going vp . Ascenderunt , and an Ascent it is . It was fitted in the Letter . For the Temple at Ierusalem was built vpon mount Moriah ; no going vp to it but by an Ascent . And 't is fit in regard of the Materiall Church now . For how low soeuer the situation of any of them be , yet 't is motus sursum , vpward still and towards heauen to frequent the Church . And 't is fit in regard of the whole Militant Church . That 's an Ascent too , to come out of Paganisme , Heresie , or Schisme into the Church at vnity in it selfe . Hee that fell among Theeues , and was almost killed by the way , was not going vp to Ierusalem , but downe to Iericho S. Luk. 10. from the Temple I warrant you . And as St. Augustine speakes , si non descendisset , 〈…〉 ones non incidisset , if he had not beene sinking and going downewards , from God , and from his Church , hee had not fallen into the hands of Theeues . But 't is most fitt in regard of the Church triumphant in Heauen . For thither is no going but by Ascending . Ascending still out of the dreggs of this sinfull life . And he is miserably out of this way that sinks farther , and farther into sinne , and dreames he is in the way to Heauen . Nor can any man say , faine I would to Heauen , but I want staires to to ascend and get vp . For this Psalme is Psalmus Graduum , a whole Ladder of steps from the Church here , to the Church in Heauen . And 't is not vnfit neither to expresse what paines they then were content to take to serue God. For from their remotest habitations ( and many were very farre off ) euery male came vp thrice a yeere to the Temple to worship . And they might not appeare before the Lord empty , Exod. 23. no paines then too much , no charge too great to serue GOD. And notwithstanding both paines & charge a properabant ascendere , they made haste to come vp . Now , the Church is at our doores , and wee care not for going into it . And wee come vp empty handed , else it were not possible so many Churches should lye so ruinous as they doe . Will you giue me leaue to tell you the reason of this ? 'T is in my Text. When this deuotion was on foote , Ierusalem was at vntie in it selfe . For so goes the Text. Ierusalem at vnitie , and then ascenderunt , then they ascend by multitudes , and their deuotion with them . And this falls in vpon the Persons that went vp to serue the Lord. And they were the Tribes . Not all the Tribes , Families , and Kinreds of the earth . No : For the many by Idolatry had made themselues strangers to the true God of Israel . But Tribus Domini , the Tribes of the Lord , they went vp , all of them . The 12. Tribes from the Patriarks the seede of Iacob , were then Gods peculiar seruants . They were made so in the Couenant . The Testimony of it was the Law. So this honour to bee the Tribes of the Lord , God's people , was reserued in the band of Religion . If they had not beleeued , and serued God , they had not beene his . They might haue been Tribes , if you will , without seruing in the Temple ; but not Domini , not of the Lord , but by that seruice . And they might haue beene in some kinde of vnitie , but not in Domino , not in the Lord , but by that vnion . And they might haue been builded as a Citie , but not ad Dominum , to the Lord's honour , and their owne saluation , but by that faith And which was the honour of Ierusalem then in all Dauid's time , and Salomon's too , All the Tribes went vp ; All , not a Recusant Tribe , or Person among them . Now I may not omit the place , whither they were to ascend . It was Ierusalem . There the Temple . In that the Arke . In that the Law. And the Law sayes not simply , that they shall assemble and meete to serue the Lord , but precisely , that they shall doe it in the same place which the Lord shall chuse , Deut. 16. And the Lord chose Sion , the Temple at Ierusalem to bee this place , 2. Chron. 7. Would you haue a reason why God tied them so stricktly to one place ? 'T is not hard to giue it . That people were wonderfully prone to Idolatry ; therefore saith S. Basil , God tyed them to one place of worship , lest wandring here and there in strange places , they might fall into the seruice of strange Gods. And marke it , God would then haue but one Temple erected , one Altar , in one Citie , that the people might not fall asunder into different superstitions , and leaue true Religion least followed . And the Iewes seeing the command , neuer halted in this duety so long as Ierusalem was at vnitie in it selfe . But when that brake all misery began . For no sooner had Ieroboam made a Rent in this vnity , and torne away ten Tribes from the house of Dauid , but by and by Samaria is as good as Ierusalem : and the Calues in Dan and Bethel , as good as that God that brought them out of the land of Egypt , 3. Reg. 12. So dangerous a thing it is , when vnitie and God's command are broke together . The Iesuite Lorinus tels vs , There are better causes to perswade vs now to goe on pilgrimage ad Limina Petri , and the Iubilees at Rome , then the Tribes had here to goe to Ierusalem . What ? better causes ? The Iewes had Gods expresse commandement to goe to Ierusalem , and the forme of worship that was there . And what better warrant can any man , or any people haue , then Gods command ? Let him or any other shew me such a command , That all the whole Church of Christ , all the Tribes which now serue the Lord must come in person , or consent and doe it at Rome , wee will neuer stay for Lorinus his better reasons . Wee will take Gods command for a good one , and obey it . But they must not thinke to choak vs with the wool that growes vpon Pasce oues , S. Iohn 21. which as the Fathers haue diuersly spunne out ; so no one of them comes home to the cloathing of Rome , with such a large Robe of State as she challengeth . And this in the meane time will bee found true ; That while they seeke to tye all Christians to Rome , by a diuine precept , their Ambition of Soueraignty is one and a maine cause , that Ierusalem , euen the whole Church of Christ , is not at vnitie in it selfe this day . Now beside the honour & seruice done to God , the people had many other benefits by comming vp , and meeting at Ierusalem . Many , but one more especially . And that comes in to the third commendation of Ierusalem ; the Gouernment both Spirituall and Temporall . For there also are the seates of Iudgement , euen the seates of the house of Dauid . So they might serue themselues at the seats of Iustice , while they went to the Temple of serue God. In the ascending 't was illuc , thither . And here at the sitting , 't is illic , there . One & the same City honoured with God , his Church , and the King. And it must needs bee so . For these three God , the King , and the Church , that is God , his Spouse , & his Lieutenant vpon earth are so neere allyed . God and the Church in loue . God & the King in power . The King and the Church in mutuall dependance vpon God , and subordination to him : That no man can serue any one of them truely , but he serues all three . And surely 't was in a blessed figure ; that Gods house and the Kings stood together at Ierusalem . The Temple ( if I mistake not ) vpon the East , and the Palace of Salomon vpon the South-side of the same Mountaine : to shew that their seruants and seruice must goe together too : that no man might thinke himselfe the farther from God by seruing the King , nor the farther from the King by seruing God. The Kings power is Gods ordinance : and the Kings command must bee Gods glory : and the honour of the Subiect is obedience to both . And therefore in the Lawe the same command that lay vpon the people to come vp illuc , thither , to Ierusalem ; the very same lay vpon them to obey the Iudges , and the house of Dauid , illic , when they came there . To obey the Sanhedrim & the Iudges , Deut. 17. and both them and the King , after the house of Dauid was setled , as in this place . For then there was seated ( as diuers of the Fathers and later diuines obserue ) both Authorities ; both of the Priests , and of the King and his Iudges . So the first lesson which the people doe or should learne by going vp to the Temple , is obedience to both spirituall and temporall Authority , but especially to the house of Dauid . Well then , illic , there were the Seates or Thrones of iudgement . Of all things that are necessary for a State none runs so generally through it , as Iustice and Iudgement . Euery part and member of a Kingdome needs it . And 't is not possible Ierusalem should bee long at vnitie in it selfe , if Iustice and Iudgement doe not vphold it . And 't is in vaine for any man , whether hee bee in authority , or vnder it , to talke of Religion , & Gods seruice , to frequent the Temple , if he doe not , in the course of his life , exercise and obey Iustice and Iudgement . And this Lesson Religion euer teacheth . For it was the very end of Christs comming to redeeme vs , That wee might serue him in holinesse and in righteousnes , S. Luk. 1. In holines toward God , that 's first : and then in righteousnes and iustice towards men , that 's next . And they stand so , that the one is made the proofe of the other , Righteousnes of Holines . For he that doth but talke of Holinesse , and doth vniustly therewhile , is but an Hypocrite . This for Iustice the preseruatiue of vnitie . Now for the Seates of it . They which are appointed to administer Iustice and Iudgement to the people , haue Thrones , or Chayres , or Seates , ( call them what you will , the thing is the same ) out of which , they giue sentence vpon Persons or Causes brought before them . And they are signes of authority and power which the Iudges haue . And 't is not for nothing , that they are called Seates . For Iudgement was euer giuen in publike sitting . And there 's good reason for it . For the soule and minde of man is not so settled when the Body is in motion . For the Body moued moues the humours ; and the humours moued moue the affections ; and Affections moued are not the fittest to doe Iustice and iudgement . No ; Reason in a calme vnmoued is fittest for that . Now the Seates stand here both for the Seats themselues ; And so sederunt Sedes is Actiue for Passiue , The Seates sate , for , The Seates are placed ; or for the Iudges that sit in them ; or sederunt , id est , permanserunt , for the perpetuity and fixing of the Seates of Iustice. The Seates must bee in some reuerence for the persons that sit in them . The persons must haue their Honour for the Office they performe in them . And the Seates must bee fixed and permanent , that the people which are fallen into Controuersie may know the Illi● , and the Vbi , whither to come and finde Iustice. The words in my Text are plurall , Seates of Iudgement . And 't is obseruable . For the exorbitances of men that quarrell others are such and so many , that one Seat of Iudgement only was scarce euer sufficient for any State. Seates they must be , & they seldome want worke . In the prime times of the Church , Christians could not hold from going to Law one with another , and that vnder vnbelieuers , 1. ● Cor. 6. To meet with this frailtie of man , God in this Common-wealth which himselfe ordered , appointed not one , but many * Seates of iudgement . And therefore euen the inferiour Seates , howsoeuer as they are setled by the King and the State , seuerally to fit the nature of the people in seuerall Kingdomes , are of positiue and humane Institution ; yet as they are Seates of Iudgement , they haue their foundation vpon Diuine Institution too , since there is no power but of God , Rom. 13. By these Seates of Iustice and Iudgement the Learned in all ages vnderstand all Iudiciary power and administration both Ecclesiasticall and Ciuill ; And they are right . For the Sanhedrim of the Iewes their greatest Seate of Iudgement vnder the King ( after they had that gouernment ) was a mixed Court of Priests and Iudges , Deut. 17. though other Kingdomes since , and vpon reason enough haue separated and distinguished the Seates of Ecclesiasticall and Ciuill Iudicature . Since this diuision of the Seates of Iudgement , there was a time when the Ecclesiasticall tooke too much vpon them . Too much indeed , and lay heauy not onely vpon ordinary Ciuill Courts , but euen vpon the House of Dauid , and Throne of the King himselfe . But God euer from the dayes of Lucifer gaue pride a fall ; and pride of all sinnes least beseemes the Church . May wee not thinke that for that shee fell ? But I pray remember 't was Fastus Romanus , 't was Roman Pride , that then infected this Church with many others . The time is now come in this kingdome , that the Ciuill Courts are asmuch too strong for the Ecclesiasticall : and may ouerlay them as hard , if they will be so vnchristian as to reuenge . But we hope they which sit in them will remember , or at the least , that the House of Dauid will not forget : That when God himselfe and Hee best knowes what hee doth for the vnitie of Ierusalem ) erected Seates of iudgement , Hee was so farre from Ecclesiasticall Anarchie , that Hee set the High Priest very high in the Sanhedrim . And Ecclesiasticall and Church Causes must haue their triall and ending aswell as others . I know there are some that thinke the Church is not yet farre enough beside the Cushin : that their Seats are too easie yet , and too high to . A Paritie they would haue , No Bishop , No Gouernour , but a Parochial Consistory , and that should be Lay enough too . Well , first , this Paritie was neuer left to the Church by Christ. He left Apostles and Disciples vnder them . No Paritie . It was neuer in vse with the Church since Christ : No Church euer , any where , ( till this last age ) without a Bishop . If it were in vse , it might perhaps gouerne some pettie City ; but make it common once , and it can neuer keepe vnitie in the Church of Christ. And for their Seates being too high , God knowes they are brought lowe , euen to contempt . They were high in Ierusalem . For all Diuines agree , that this in prime reference is spoken of Ecclesiasticall Censures , and Seates . And the word is Thrones ; no lesse . So the originall : So the Septuagint : and so many of the later Diuines , forgetting their own inuention of the Presbytery . And one thing more I 'le be bold to speake out of a like duetie to the Church of England and the House of Dauid . They , whoeuer they bee , that would ouerthrow Sedes Ecclesiae , the Seates of Ecclesiasticall Gouernment , will not spare ( if euer they get power ) to haue a plucke at the Throne of Dauid . And there is not a man that is for Paritie , all Fellowes in the Church , but hee is not for Monarchie in the State. And certainely either he is but Halfe-headed to his owne Principles , or hee can bee but Halfe-hearted to the House of Dauid . And so wee are come to the last , the great Circumstance of the Text , the House of Dauid : the Guide , and the Ground too , vnder God , of that vnitie which blesses Ierusalem . The house , that is , not the house onely , but the Gouernment . All Regall and Iudiciary power was seated by God himselfe in Dauid and his Posterity , 2. Sam. 7. That Hee , as King ouer his people , might take care , both that Ierusalem might be at vnitie in it selfe : and that the Tribes of the Lord might goe thither to giue thankes to the Name of the Lord : that all the seruants of God among that people might knowe , that God had committed them to the trust of Dauid : that they might not promise themselues succour from God , otherwise then as they liued in obedience to Dauid : that they might not thinke to alter the gouernement , or the succession , but rest dutifully where God had placed them . And therfore when Ieroboam rent ten Tribes from the house of Dauid , almost nothing but distraction and misery fel vpon that people euer after , as appeares in the story . This to the letter strictly . Now to the sense at large , as both Church and State haue subordination to the house of Dauid . For Ierusalem that 's at vnitie vnder Dauid . And the Tribes they go vp to the Testimony vnder Dauid . And the Seats of iudgement , they haue their seueral ministrations , but all with reference , all in obedience to the house of Dauid . Now in a State the King , obtinet locum fundamenti , is alwayes fundamentall . All inferiour powers of Nobles , Iudges , and Magistrates rest on him . And yet the holy Ghost doth not say in my Text , that the Seates of Iudgement are vpon the foundation of Dauid , but vpon the House of Dauid . And the reason is plaine : because there is one and the same foundation of the King and his people , that is , God and Christ. But when the house of the King is built vpon God as Dauid's was , then 't is to the people & domus , & fundamentum , both an house , and a foundation of all their houses . And that you may see the trueth of this , looke into the Story of all States , and you shall neuer finde a thunder-clap vpon the house of Dauid to make it shake , but the houses of all the Subiects in the Kingdome shooke with it . And this is an euident Argument , that the house of Dauid is a Foundation , when such a mighty building as a State , is shaken with it . And therefore there 's no man that loues his owne house , but hee must loue the Kings , and labour , and studie to keepe it from shaking . And if you marke the Text , here 's Sedes super Sedem , one Throne , or Seat vpon another . And all well-ordered States are built so by Sub & Super , by Gouernement and obedience . The intermediate Magistrates haue their subordinations either to other , and all to Dauid . But the House of Dauid that 's both , Sub & Super ; vnder the rest in the foundation ; for so the Septuagint , and the Fathers reade it , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , vpon the house of Dauid ; so the house of Dauid vnder , as Foundation . But ouer the rest in the administration and the gouernment . For they which are vpon him , must not bee aboue him . A primacie , or superintendencie , or what you will aboue the house of Dauid in his owne Kingdome , is a dangerous , and an ill construction of Super Domum Dauid . The house of Dauid a Foundation then : and my Text warrants both it and mee . I haue no will to except against any forme of gouernement , assumed by any State : Yet this my Text bids me say for the honour of Monarchicall Gouernment . The Seates of iudgement in it are permanent . And I doe not remember that euer I read Seates of Iudgement so fixed , as vnder Regall power . I do not by this denie , but that there may bee the City in peace , and administration of iustice in other formes of gourenment , somtimes asmuch , somtimes more . But there are Iudicia , not Sedes , Iudgement , not Seats of it . And Iustice there may be ; but it cōtinues not halfe so steddy . The Factions of an Aristocracy how often haue they diuided the City into ciuil warres , and made that City which was at vnitie in it selfe , wade in her owne blood ? And for a Democracie , or popular Gouernment , Fluctus populi , fluctus maris , The waues and the Gulfes of both are alike . None but God can rule the raging of the Sea , and the madnes of the people , Psal. 65. And no safety or settlednes , till there bee a returne in domum Dauid , to a Monarchie , and a King againe . I 'le goe no whither but to my Text and Ierusalem for instance . That people had a Sanhedrim ouer them , a wonderfull wise and a great Senate ; the chiefe of the Priests , and the most expert in their Lawes of the other Tribes . If any greater difficulty arose , God raised vp Iudges and Deliuerers to fight their Battailes . This people were well , a man would thinke , for point of Gouernment , very well . And yet Caluin obserues , and 't is true , though they had then Iustice and Iudgement among them , yet they were but suspensa Iudicia , & varie mutata , Iustice with suspence & often changes . And which is more , that people restles and vnquiet euen with the Ordinance of God himselfe till they had a King , 1. Sam. 8. So after the disobedience of Saul , ( which can cast euen Kings out of Gods fauour ) that State was settled vpon the House of Dauid . The King then a Foundation , and a settled one too , as Mortality hath any . The whole frame of the Common-wealth , vnderstood here by the Seats of Iudgement rests vpon the strength of his house . Vpon his house ? therefore it must bee built and settled , els 't is not domus , not a house . When 't is built , it must bee furnished , & plentifully too ; els 't is not fit to bee domus Dauidis , the Kings house . If any disaster hath been , it must bee repayred ; els Domus lacera a House vpon props , can be no foundation of Iustice to friends at home , or vpon enemies abroad . And there can hardly bee a greater miserie to a Kingdome , then to haue the House of Dauid weake . Well then ; would you haue the house of Dauid as Dauids was now at Ierusalem , A built , A furnished , A strong , An honourable House ? I know you would . You are a Noble and a most Loyall People . Why then I will not take vpon mee to teach , but onely to remember you of the way . The way is ; — Am I out ? No sure . The way is , To set Dauid once vpon his owne feet ; to make him see the strength of the house which God hath giuen him . ; to fill him with ioy and contentment in his peoples loue ; to adde of your . oyle to make him a cheerefull countenance , now that God hath anointed him with the oyle of gladnes ouer you ; that in a free Estate he may haue leisure from Home-Cares , euery way to intend the good and welfare of his people ; and to blesse God for them , and them in God. And for Dauid , God hath blessed him with many royall Vertues . And aboue the rest with the knowledge that his House is a foundation . A foundation of his people , and of all the iustice that must preserue them in vnitie , and in happines . But 't is Domus eius , His House still , euen while 't is your foundation . And neuer feare him , for God is with him . Hee will not depart from Gods seruice ; nor from the honourable care of his people ; nor from wise managing of his treasure : He will neuer vndermine his owne house , nor giue his people iust cause to bee iealous of a shaking foundation . And here in the presence of God and his blessed Angels , as well as of you , which are but dust & ashes , I discharge the true thoughts of my heart , and flatter not . And now my Dread Soueraigne , vpon you it lyes to make good the thoughts of your most deuoted Seruant . Thus you haue seen as short a Mapp , as I could draw of Ierusalem . Shee was famous for her vnitie , and blessed too , when it was within her selfe . Shee was famous for her Religion , & deuout too , when all the Tribes went vp to the Arke of the Testimonie , to giue thankes to the name of the Lord. Shee was famous for Iustice , and successfull too , both at home , and against forreigne enemies , when the Seates of Iudgement Ecclesiasticall and Ciuill were all , as their seuerall natures beare , founded vpon the House of Dauid . This Ierusalem of ours is now at vnitie in it selfe . And I see here Capita Tribuum , the Heads and Leaders of the Tribes , and People of the Lord , come vp , and present in his Temple . I would to God they were all here , that with one heart , and one mouth , wee might all pray vnto God for all his blessings to come down , and dwell in the House of Dauid ; and to rest vpon this great and honourable Councell now ready to sit . You are come vp to begin at the Temple of the Lord. The Arke was wholly Ceremoniall ; that 's not here . But the Testimonie of Israel , the Law , yea and a better Law then that , the Law of Grace and of Christ , that 's here . Here it is , and open ready to teach the feare of the Lord , which is the beginning of all wisedome , Psal. 111. In this Law you can read nothing but seruice to God , & obedience to the House of Dauid . And so you find them ioyned , 1. S. Pet. 2. Feare God , and honour the King. And 't is a strange Fallacie in Religion for any man to dishonour the King , and to make that a proofe that he feares God. To the Temple and the Testimony you are come vp . When God would giue Moses more speciall direction , hee declared himselfe from the Mercy-seat , which was on the Arke . Exod. 25. The Mercy-seat was wholly Ceremoniall , as the Arke was on which it stood ; that is ; the Seate Ceremonie , but the Mercy substance . And though the Seate bee gone with Moses , yet I hope God hath not left , will neuer leaue , to appeare in Mercy to the House of Dauid , and this wise Councell . If hee appeare in mercy , I feare nothing . If hee appeare otherwise there will bee cause to feare all things . And the way to haue God appeare in mercy is for both King and People , not only to come to the Temple , that 's but the outside of Religion , but also to obey the Law , and the Testimonie . Iudgement went out from God lately , and it was fierce . How many thousands strong men , which might haue bin a wall about Ierusalem , hath the Pestilence swept away ? But his mercy soon ouertooke his Iudgement : For when did the eye of man behold so strange and sodain abatement of so great Mortalitie ? A great argument , that hee will now appeare in Mercie . And I cannot tell which hath got the better in the vie , Your Honour , or Your Religion , that you haue made such hast to bring the Tribes to the Temple , to giue thanks to the name of the Lord for this . The first Lesson of this dayes Euening prayer is Exod. 18. There 's the Story of Iethro's counsell to Moses , for assistance of inferiour Officers . This was not the beginning of that great and parliamentary Councell , which after continued successefull in the State of the Iewes . For that was set after by GOD himselfe , Numb . 11. yet I make no great doubt , but that the ease , which Moses found by that Councell , made him apt to see what more hee needed ; and so farre at least occasioned the setling of the Sanhedrim . I take the omen of the day , and the Seruice of the Church to blesse it . That our Dauid may be as happy in this , and all other Sessions of Parliament , as their Moses was in his Councell of the Elders . That the King and his people may now , and at all like times , meete in loue , consult in wisedome , manage their Counsell with temper , entertaine no priuate businesse to make the publike suffer ; And when their consultation is ended , part in the same loue that should euer bring King and People together . And let vs all pray , That our Ierusalem , both Church and State , which did neuer but flourish when it was at vnitie in it selfe , may now and euer continue in that vnitie , and so bee euer successefull both at home and abroad . That in this vnitie the Tribes of the Lord , euen all the Families and Kinreds of his people may come vp to the Church , to pray , and prayse , and giue thanks vnto him . That no Tribe or Person for any pretences ( for they are no better ) may absent themselues from the Church and Testimony of the Lord : That the Seates of Iudgement Ecclesiasticall and Ciuill of all sorts , may not onely be set , but set firmely , to administer the iustice of God , and the King vnto his people . That all men may reuerence and obey the House of Dauid , who it selfe vpon God , is the foundation of all these blessings . That God would mutually blesse Dauid , and this People . That so the People may haue cause to giue thankes to God for Dauid ; And that Dauid may haue cause to take ioy in the loue and loyalty of of his people ; and blesse God for both . Till from this Ierusalem , and this Temple , and these Thrones , Hee , and wee all may ascend into that glorious State which is in Heauen . And this Christ for his infinite mercie sake grant vnto vs : To whom , &c. FINIS . ¶ Imprinted at London by BONHAM NORTON and IOHN BILL , Printers to the Kings Most Excellent Maiesty . 1625. Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A05170-e70 Deut. 16.16 . Vers. 1. Psalm . 75 . 4● Apoc. . 12.6 . S. Basil. Ibid. Psal. 113.6 . S. Matth. 5.35 . Thren . 2.15 . S. Matth. 24.2 . Adrichom in descrip . Ierus . Iud. 19.10 . 2. Sam. 5.7 . 1. Chron. 11.4 . S. Hil. ibid. Gen. 49.7 . Coll. Dom. 5. post . Trin. Plat. in vit . Vrban . 3. Lucan . a Lib. 5. de Bel. Gal. In vita I. Agrip . ●Cor . 12. Vers. 25. Vers. 21. Vers. 21. Orat. 20. 1. Cor. 13.4 . S. Luk. 23.34 . Esai . 2. 2. S. Math. 16.18 Gal. 6.2 . Ezech. 13.10 . 2. Tim. 2.23 . S. Luk. 19.12 . Exod. 23.17 . Psal. 50.13,14 . 1. Cor. 1.17 . Psal. 127. 1. Ion. 3. Act 13.27 . S. Basil. ibid. Deut. 17.11 . Deut. 16.16 . Vers. 22. Vers. 8,9 . S. Luk. 10.30 . S. Aug. Ibid. Exod. 23.15 . a Apolina : Ibid. Deut. 16.16 . 2. Chron. 7.12 S. Basil. Ibid. 3. Reg. 12.28 Ibid. S. Ioh. 21.16 . Deut. 17.10 . S. Basil. Theodoret . Euthy● . Caluin . M●sc● , Inn. Ibid. S. Luk. 1.75 . Non eadem videntur Iudicibus iratis & quietis . Arist. lib. 2. Rhet. c. 1. 1. Cor. 6.6 . * Tostat. in Exod . 21. q. 16. P. Cuneus de Rep. Hebr. lib. 1. c. 12. Rom. 13. 1. Both for Causes & Persons . Pet Cun. de Rep. Hebr. lib. 1. pag. 101. & 106. Caluin . Muscul. Iun. versio Geneu . Nay the Anabaptists themselues . Ainsw . Ibid. 2. Sam. 7.10 . & Psal. 89.36 . Psal. 65.7 . Calu. Ibid. 1. Sam. 8. Psal. 111.10 . 1. S. Pet. 2.17 . Exod. 25.22 . Exod. 18. Numb 11.16 .