A sermon preached on Munday, the seauenteenth of March, at Westminster at the opening of the Parliament. By the Bishop of Bathe and Welles. Laud, William, 1573-1645. 1628 Approx. 59 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 24 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-01 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A05171 STC 15305 ESTC S102879 99838641 99838641 3027 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A05171) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 3027) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 804:09) A sermon preached on Munday, the seauenteenth of March, at Westminster at the opening of the Parliament. By the Bishop of Bathe and Welles. Laud, William, 1573-1645. [2], 45, [1] p. Printed [by B. Norton and J. Bill] for Richard Badger, London : 1628. The Bishop of Bathe and Welles = William Laud. Printers' names from STC. Reproduction of original in the British Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Sermons, English -- 17th century. 2002-02 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2002-02 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2002-04 TCP Staff (Oxford) Sampled and proofread 2002-04 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2002-05 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A SERMON PREACHED On Munday , the Seauenteenth of MARCH , At Westminster : At the opening of the PARLIAMENT . By the Bishop of BATHE and WELLES . LONDON , Printed for RICHARD BADGER . 1628. EPHES. 4. 3. Endeauouring to keepe the Unitie of the Spirit , in the band of peace . THIS Chapter is a great Scripture for Vnity . For , here we find there is but One Lord whom we serue ver . 5. But One God and Father , whom wee worship and obey : ver . 6. But One Spirit whom we receiue , while he sanctifies vs : ver . 4. One Lord , One God and Father , One Spirit . Three in One , all Three but one God , blessed for euer . But one Baptisme , by which we are cleansed . But one Faith by which wee beleeue : ver . 5. But one hope vpon which we relye : v. 4. But one knowledge , by which we are illightened : ver . 13. But One Bodie of which we are members : ver . 4. Different Graces , but all tending to One Edification . Diuers offices , but all ioint-Ouerseers of the same worke ; Till the Building be One and we One in it , ver . 11. This Chapter is as pressing a Scripture for Exhortation . And the first Exhortation is , That men would walke worthy of their Calling : ver . 1. Their calling to be Christians ; Their calling in Christianitie . And that to shew themselues worthie , they would endeauor to keepethe Vnity of the Spirit in the band of peace : ver . 3. All for Vnity . And let me tell you . VVe often read of One in the Scripture : but the word Vnity in the Abstract , is no where read either in Old or New Testament , but onely in this Chapter , and here 't is twice . For we are exhorted to keepe it : ver . 3. But how long ? why euen till we be made perfect : ver . 13. that is , to the end ofthis life . VVhy , but what need was there of this Exhortation at Ephesus ? What ? why sure very great need . For Saint Anselm tells vs , Schisma fuit , there was a Schisme and a rupture there . And Charismata , the eminent Graces which God had giuen many of them , was made the cause of the Schisme . For Corruption at the heart of man breedes pride euen out of Gods graces . And they which had these gifts despised them which had them not , and separated from them . This gaue occasion to false teachers to enter in , and lye in wayt to deceiue : ver . 14. This was the state of the Church of Ephesus . How was it in the Citie and the Common-wealth there-while ? How ? why , the Citie was then a very famous Citie in Ionia , a part of Asia the lesse . At this time subiect to the Romane Empire . Their Proconsul and other Deputies were ouer them , Acts 19. But Diana was goddesse there and the Citie heathen . Ephesus then was Ethnicke : No Religion but Paganisme auowed by the state . And the Citie was a stranger to the Church that was in it . A Stranger and without as the Apostle speaks , 1. Cor. 5. Yet such is the force of Christian Religion , that as Herod & Ierusalem were troubled when Christ was borne S. Math. 2. So here Demetrius and Ephesus were troubled when the name & Religion of Christ was borne and nursed vp among them . For the word of God did no sooner growe and preuaile at Ephesus : Acts 19. 20. but by and by there arose no small trouble about it : ver . 23. The Citie and the state Heathen , yet troubled when Religion came in : Therfore , A Citie & a state Christian must needes be more troubled when Religion goes out . And the ready way to out Religion , is to breake the Vnitie of it . And the breach of the Vnity of Religion will be sure to trouble the City first , and hazard the state after . For the state , whether Pagan or Christian , hath euer smarted more or lesse , as the Church hath crumbled into Diuisions . S. Paul I know wrote this Epistle to the Church of Ephesus , not the Citie . And hee called for Vnitie bound vp in peace for the Churches good , without any expresse mention either of Citie or state . Yet hee well knew that the good both of the State and the Citie would follow vpon it . For Vnity is a binder vp ; And Vnity of Spirit , ( which is religion's vnity ) is the fastest binder that is . And lest it should not bind fast enough , it calls in the band of peace . So that no man can exhort vnto , and endeauor for the Vnity of the Church , but at the same time , he labours for the good of the state . And if it were so at Ephesus where the state was Heathen ; much more must it needs be so , where the state is Christian. I shall follow my Text therfore both in it selfe , and in the Consequent which followes vpon it . In it selfe , and so 't is for the Vnitie of the Church . And a maine Text it is ( sayth S. Ierome ) against Heresie and Schisme . In the Consequence it hath : And so t is for the Vnity of the State. And a full Consequence it is . For Vnitie not kept in the Church is lesse kept in the state And the Schismes and diuisions of the one , are both Mothers and Nurses of all disobedience and dis-ioynting in the other . So the Apostles exhortation goes on directly to the Church , by Consequent to the State. And it will behoue both Bodies that all the seuerall members of each Endeauor to keepe the Vnity of the Spirit in the band of peace . The Text hath sixe particulars . For first , here 's the thing it selfe , to which the Apostle exhorts . That 's Vnity . Secondly , All Vnity will not serue the turne . It must be the Vnity of the Spirit . Thirdly , what 's to be done with this Vnity , It must be kept . Fourthly , there will bee no keeping of it , without a strong Endeauour . Fiftly , this Endeauour to keepe will bee to no purpose , if it be not in peace . And sixtly , Peace it selfe cannot hold it longe , except it bee bound vp in Vinculo , in the strongest band that peace hath . I beginne with that which is the matter of the Apostles Exhortation . T is Vnity ; A very charitable tye , but better knowne then loued . A thing so good , that 't is neuer broken but by the worst men . Nay , so good it is , that the very worst men pretend best when they breake it 'T is so in the Church ; Neuer Heretick yet rent her bowels , but he pretended that hee raked them for truth . T is so in the state . Seldome any vnquiet Spirit diuides her Vnion , but hee pretends some great abuses , which his integrity would remedie . O that I were made a Iudge in the land , that euery man which hath any Controuersie might come to me , that I might doe him Iustice. And yet no worse then Dauid was King , when this Cunning was vsed , 2 Sam. 15. Vnity then both in Church and Common Wealth is so good , that none but the worst willingly breake it : And euen they are so farre ashamed of the breach , that they must seeme holyer then the rest , that they may bee thought to haue a iust cause to breake it . Now to be one here whether in Church or Common-wealth is not properly taken , as if all were to be shrunke vp into one Body . But One is taken here ( saith Paulinus ) pro multorum vnanimitate , for the vnanimitie and consent of many in one . And the Church and Common-wealth , take them seuerally , or together , they are , they can be no otherwise One then Vnione multorum , by the vniting and agreeing of many in one . And so S. Luke , Acts 4. The Church was a multitude of Beleeuers , sed co●vnum , but they liued as if they had had but one heart among them . This Vnity then is so One , as that it is the vniting of more then one : yet such a vniting of many , as that when the Common Faith is endangered , the Church appeares for it as One. And when the common safety is doubted , or the common peace troubled , the state appeares for it as one . As Israel was said to be knit together as One man : Iud. 20. And indeede when One Man is not more at Vnitie in himselfe for his owne defence , then the Church and state are for publike defence , then both are iustly said to be at Vnitie . You see what Vnitie is . Will you see what hurt followes vvhere t is broken ? First , Fraction makes vneuen reckonings . And t is hard , very hard , for a man that breakes vnitie to giue either God or man a good account of so doing . Hard to giue account , but that 's not all . For , if Vnity be broken , if a Diuision bee made , the parts must be aequall or vnaequall . If the parts be aequall , neither of them hath more then halfe its strength . If they bee vnaequall , one hath not so much . And that which hath more , vsually hath more pride , and so lesse will to vnite . And yet for all this pride , farre weaker it is , then when there was Vnity , and altogether . Nay , in breach of Vnity there is not alwaies safetie for the greater against the lesse . For in that greeuous breach in Israel , when the Eleuen Tribes came out against Beniamin foure hundred thousand strong , and their quarrell good , yet they fell twice before them , Iudg. 20. Nay this is not all , not any almost of the hurt which followes in either Church or state , when discontents haue swallowed vp their Vnity . For the Church . Nothing ( saith S. Chrisostome ) doth so prouoke God to anger as to see diuisam Ecclesiam , his Church purchased by one blood , to be One Body , made more , made other then One. And for the Common-Wealth . A people is as one Cittie , yet such a one ( saith Saint Augustine ) cui est periculosa dissentio , as to whom all breach of Vnity is full of danger . For Church and state together ; It was a greeuous Rent among the Iewes , when Manasses deuoured Ephraim , Ephraim Manasses , and both fell vpon Iudah , Esay 9. What followed ? was God pleas'd with this , or were the Tribes in safety that were thus diuided ? No sure . For it followes . The wrath of the Lord was not turn'd away , but his hand was stretched out still . Still ? How long was that ? How long ? Why , Till Ephraim and Manasses which could not agree at home , were with the rest of the ten Tribes carried away into perpetuall captiuity . And Esay liued to see his Prophecy fulfilled vpon them . For they were carried away by Salmanasar in the sixt yeere of Hezekiah , when Esay flourished . This wrath of the Lord was fierce , and the people dranke deepe of this Cup. Therefore I goe a farre off both for time and place to fetch this Instance : And doe you take care not to bring it neerer home . And I pray obserue it too : The hand of God was stretched out vpon Ephraim and Manasses , but there 's no mention , which was the first , or which the greater offender , Ephraim or Manasses . What 's the Reason ? 'T is because the breach of vnity scarce leaues any Innocent ; and the hand of God is stretched out vpon all . I presse Vnity hard vpon you ( pardon me this Zeale . ) O that my thoughts could speake that to you that they doe to God : or that my tongue could expresse them but such as they are : Or that there were an open passage that you might see them , as they pray faster then I can speak for vnity . But what then ? will any kinde of Vnity serue the turne ? Surely , any will doe much good : But the best is safest ; and that is the Vnity of the Spirit . The learned are not altogether agreed heere , what is meant by the Vnity of the Spirit . For some thinke no more is meant by it then , a bare concord and agreement in minde and will. Lett 's keep this , and both Church and state shall haue a great deale of freedome from danger . But others take the Vnity of the Spirit to be that spirituall concord , which none doth , none can worke in the hearts of men , but the Holy Ghost . And I am apter to follow this sence : because if you take it but for a bare agreement in iudgment , Saint Paul had said enough by naming Vnity , Hee needed haue made no Addition of the Spirit . And because in the Text 't is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which for the most , points out the Holy Spirit . And because else Saint Pauls words ( which Bucer calls Ardentia verba , zealous and burning words ) adde nothing to any euen the Coldest exhortation of the Heathen to Vnity . The Vnity then of the Spirit , to which the Apostle exhorts includes both ; Both concord in minde and affections , and loue of charitable vnity , which comes from the Spirit of God , and returnes to it . And indeed the Grace of Gods Spirit is that alone , which makes men truly at peace and vnity one with another . Ei tribuendum non Nobis . To him it is to bee attributed , not to vs , ( saith Saint Augustine ) T is Hee that makes men to be of one minde in an house , Psal. 68. Now one minde in the Church , and one minde in the state , come from the same fountaine with One minde in an house ; All from the Spirit . And so the Apostle cle erely ver . 4. One Body , and one Spirit , that is , One Body , by one Spirit . For 't is the Spirit that ioynes all the members of the Church into one Body . And 't is the Church that blesses the state , not simply with vnity ; but with that vnity with which it selfe is blessed of God. A state not Christian may haue Vnity in it . Yes . And so may a state that hath lost all Christianity , saue the Name . But Vnity of the Spirit , nor Church nor state can longer hold , then they doe in some measure obey the Spirit , and loue the Vnity . This vnity of the Spirit is closer then any corporall vnion can bee . For Spirits meete where Bodies cannot ; and neerer then Bodies can . The Reason is giuen by Saint Chrysostome : Because the Soule or Spirit of man is more simple and of one sorme . And the Soule apter in it selfe to Vnion is made more apt by the Spirit of God , which is One , and loues nothing but as it tends to One. Nay , as the Spirit of God is One , and cannot dissent from it selfe ; no more ought they whom the Spirit hath ioyn'd in One : and the Spirit hath ioyn'd the Church in One ; Therefore he that diuides the Vnity of the Church , practices against the Vnity of the Spirit . Now this vnity of the Spirit ( so called , because it proceeds from the Spirit of Grace , continues in Obedience to it , and in the end brings vs to the Spirit that gaue it ) is the cause of all other vnity that is good ; and the want of it , the Cause of all defects in vnity . The presence of it is the Cause of all vnity that is good : Of all within the Church , no man doubts . But 't is of all without the Church too . For no Heathen men or states did euer agree in any good thing whatsoeuer , but their vnity proceeded from this Spirit , and was so farre forth at least a vnity of the Spirit . And for states that are Christian , and haue mutuall relations to the Church that is in them : S. Gregories Rule is true . The vnity of the state depends much vpon the peace and vnity of the Church : therefore vpon the guidance of the same Spirit . And as the presence of the vnity of the Spirit is the Cause of all vnity that is good : so the want of it is the Cause of all defects in vnity . For as in the Body of a man the Spirit holds the members together ; but if the soule depart the members fall asunder : So 't is in theChurch ( saith Theophilact ) and so in the state . So litle vnity then in Christendome as is , is a great Argument , that the Spirit is grieued , and hath iustly withdrawn much of his influence . And how is the Spirit grieued ? How ? why , sure by our neglect , if not contempt of Him as Hee is One. For as He is the Spirit of fortitude , Esay 11. there wee 'l haue him , he shall defend vs in warr . And as hee is the Spirit of Wisedome , there wee 'l haue him too , he shall gouerne vs in peace . But as heis One Spirit , and requires that wee keepe his vnity , there wee 'l none of him ; though we know right well , that without vnity peace cannot continue , nor warre prosper . One vnity there is ( take heed of it ) 't is a great Enemy to the vnitie of the Spirit , both in Church and Common-wealth . S , Bafil calls it Concors Odium , vnity in hatred to persecute the Church . And to this worke their 's vnity enough ; Mentake counsell together , Psal. 2. Saint Augustine calls it vnitatem contra vnitatem . A vnity against vnity ; when Pagans , Iewes , and Hereticks , or any profane crew whatsoeuer , make a league against the Churches Vnity . And about that work , that the name of Israel may bee no more in remembrance , that there may be no Church , or no reformed Church , Gebal , and Ammon , and Amaleck , the Philistins , and they that dwell at Tyre are Confederates together , Psal. 83. S. Hilary will not vouchsafe to call such vnion vnity ; Indeed it deserues not the name . 'T is not vnity ( saith he ) be it in Church or be it in state : but 't is a Combination . And hee giues his Reason . For vnity is in faith ( and Obedience : ) but Combination is Consortium factionis , no other , no better , the consenting in a faction . And all Faction is a Fraction too , and an Enemie to Vnity , euen while it combines in one . For while it combines but a part , it destroyes the vnitie of the whole . Is the spirit in this ? Out of question , No. For a Faction to compasse it's end , I will not say , when it sees a theefe it consents to him ; or that it is alwaies partaker with the Adulterers : but this it doth : It speakes against its owne Brother , and slanders its owne Mothers Sonne , Psal. 50. Can any man call this the Vnity of the Spirit ? Or is this the way to Vnity ? And now I cannot but wonder what words S. Paul ( were he now aliue ) would vse , to call backe Vnity into dismembred Christendome . For my part , Death were easier to mee , then it is to see and consider the face of the Church of Christ scratched and torne , till it bleeds in euery part , as it doth this day : And the Coat of Christ , which was once spared by Souldiers , because it was seamlesse . S. Ioh. 19. Rent euery way and which is the miserie of it by the hand of the Priest ; And the Pope , which Bellarmine hath put into the Definition of the Church , that there might bee one Ministeriall head , to keepe all in vnity , is as great as any , if not the the greatest cause of diuided Christianity . Good God , what preposterous thrift is this in men , to sowe vp euery small rent in their owne Coat ; and not care what rents they not onely suffer , but make in the Coat of Christ ? What is it ? Is Christ only thought fit to weare a torne garment ? Or can wee thinke that the Spirit of Vnity which is one with Christ , wil not depart to seeke warmer cloathing ? Or if he be not gone already , why is there not vnity , which is where ere he is ? Or if he be but yet gone from other parts of Christendome , in any case ( for the passion & in the bowels of Iesus Christ I beg it ) make stay of him heere in our parts . For so the Apostle goes on . Keepe the Vnity of the Spirit . This Exhortation requires too things ( saith S. Ierome : ) the one , that they which haue this vnity of the Spirit keepe it : the other that they which haue it not , labour to get it . And certainely nothing can be more beneficial , or more honourable either for Church or state , then to get it when they haue it not , or to keepe it when they haue it And this is implyed in the very word , which the Apostle vses , Keepe . For no wise man wil aduise the treasuring vp & keeping of any thing , but that which is of vse and benefit . And the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 doth not barely signifie to Keepe , but Tueri , to defend too , which is the stoutest keeping . Now all wise men are for vnity : And all good men for the vnity of the Spirit . Yes ( saith Saint Isidore ) Boni seruant , Good men keepe it . VVise and good men keepe it ; why then none but fooles , and bad men breake it . Slie and cunning men perhaps may haue their hands in Diuisions , but wise or good men they are not . For are they not all without vnderstanding that worke wickednesse ? Psal. 53. And a greater wickednesse men can hardly work , then to dissolue the vnity of the Spirit in either Church orCommonwealth . For they doe as much as in them lies to bring profanenesse into the Church , and desolation vpon the state . Keepe therefore the vnity of the Spirit . Keepe Vnity : why , but what needs that ? will not vnity keepe it selfe ? 'T is true ; vnity is very apt to hang together . It proceeds from Charity , which is the glue of the Spirit , not seuered without violence . Yea , but for all this , it needs keeping . In the Church it needes keeping : And therefore the Prophets and Gouernors of the Church are called Custodes ; Keepers , Watchmen and Ouerseers , Ezek. 3. & Acts 20. And they must watch as well ouer her peace , as her Truth . And yet there are so many that scatter the tares of Schisme and Heresie , that her vnity is not kept . In the Common wealth it needs keeping too . For her Gouernors are Custodes Ciuitatis : Keepers of the Citty . But there also , there are not few that trouble the waters for their owne fishing . And many times a Common-wealth is in danger to loose her Vnity , iust as Ephesus did , Act. 19 : At which time all the Cittie was troubled , but the greater part knew not why . And the true Cause of the Diuision was no more but this Demetrius and his fellowes were afraid they should loose their gaine , if Diana and her Temple kept not vp their greatnesse . Now this noyse at Ephesus doth not onely tell vs that Vnity needs keeping , but it informes vs farther of the way to keepe it . The way to keepe vnity both in Church and state is for the Gouernors to carry a watchfull eye ouer all such as are discouered , or feard , to haue priuate ends . For there 's no priuate end , but in something or other it will be lead to runne crosse the publique : And if gaine come in , though it be by making shrines for Diana , 't is no matter with them though Ephesus bee in an vproare for it . And certainely there 's no keeping of Vnity in either Church or state , vnlesse men will be so temperate ( when it comes to a lumpe at least ) as to lay downe the priuate for the publique's sake , and perswade others to doe the like : Else ( saith Saint Chrysostome ) Quicquid ducit ad amorem sui , diuidit vnitatem : whatsoeuer leads men to any loue of themselues and their owne ends , helps to diuide the vnity . And the Schoole applies it both to Church and state . For in the Church they which seeke their owne , and not that which is Christs ( who is publicum Ecclesiae , the publique interest of the Church ) depart from the Vnity of the Spirit . And in an earthly Cittie , the vnitie of that is gone , when the Cittizens studdie their owne , not the publique good . Why , but when then is Vnity to be kept ? When ? why , surely at all times , if it be possible . But especially it is to bee kept , when Enemies are banded together against Church or state . Then aboue all other times looke well to the keeping of Vnity . Am I deceiued ? or is not this your Case now ? Are not many and great Enemies ioyn'd against you ? Are they not ioyned both against the Church and against the state ? Are they ioyned , and are you diuided ? God forbid . It cannot be that you should so forget the Church of Christ , or the Bowels of your owne Countrey , and your own . Ioyne then and keepe the Vnity of the Spirit , and I 'le feare no danger though Mars were Lord of the Ascendent , in the very instant of this Session of Parliament , and in the second house , or ioyned , or in aspect with the Lord of the second , which yet Ptolomey thought brought much hurt to Common-wealths . But suppose all danger ouer ( I would it were ) yet keepe Vnity at all times . For Enemies are as Cunning as malice can make them : And if Vnity be not kept at all times , at that time when t is not kept they 'l make their breach . And they 'l make it certainely . For if the Vnity of the Spirit be gone , the Spirit is gone with it ; And if the Spirit bee gone , Christ is gone with him : And if they be gone , God the Father is gone with them . And what misery will not follow when an Enemy shall come vpon a state , and finde the whole blessed Trinity , Father , Sonne , and Holy Ghost gone from it , to accompany that Vnity which is banished out of it ? Yea but you will say ; If Vnity be lost , we wil quickly fetch it backe againe . Soft : First t is more wisedome to keepe it then to bee driuen to fetch it backe . Secondly , before Vnity be thrust off , it would be well thought vpon , whether it be in your power to bring it backe when you will. The Spirit , I am sure , is not , and t is His Vnity . And , loose it when you will , 't is like the losse of health in the naturall body ; Iust like . For there euery Disease is with some breach of Vnity ; either by Inflammation in some noble or vitall part : or by strife in the humors : or Luxations in the loynts : or by breaking veines or sinewes ; still with some breach ofVnity . Well . What sayes the Patient therewhile ? What ? Why , He sayes he wil recouer his health , & then take care to keepe it . Yea , but what if Death seaze vpon Him before health be recouered ? What then ? Had it not beene better & safer a great deale to keepe health while he had it ? And is not death a iust reward of his distempering his humors ? I will not apply , to either Church or Common-wealth : but certainely 't is better for both to keepe the Vnity of the Spirit ; then trust to the Recouery of it when 't is lost . Keepe then the Vnity of the Spirit ; but know withall , ( and it followes in the Text ) that if you wil keepe it , you must Endeauour to keepe it . For it is not so easie a thing to keepe Vnity in great Bodies as 't is thought ; There goes much labour and endeauour to it . The word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 studie , be carefull to keepe it . Saint Augustine reades it Satagentes doe enough to keepe it : And hee that doth enough , giues not ouer doing till it bee kept . Nay , the Apostle comes so home , that hee vses two words , and both of singular care for Vnity . For He doth not simply say keepe it : Nor simply endeauour it , but studdie and endeauour to keepe it . Now no man can keepe that is not carefull ; And no man will endeauour that is not studious . Neither is it ( saith Saint Chrysostome ) euery mans sufficiency to bee able to keepe Vnity : And the word implies such an endeauour as makes haste to keepe : And indeed no time is to bee lost at this worke . VVhy , but if there be neede of such endeuouring , whence comes it , that that which clings so together , as all Vnity doth is so hard to keepe ? Whence ? why I 'le tell you : I presume you 'll endeauour the more to keepe it . First , then t is hard to be kept , in regard of the nature of this Vnity . For bee it in Church , or bee it in Common-wealth t is Vnum aggregatum , One by Collection and Coniunction of many . And the Schoole teaches vs , that this Vnity is Minima Vnitas , A Vnity that is least One : And therefore aptest to fall asunder . Both because many are not easily kept at One ; And because euery one of the many by reason of the contrary thoughts and affections which diuide him , is not long together one in himselfe . Which is the Reason ( as I conceiue ) of that in Philo. That a little difference is able to diuide a Cittie . Secondly , t is hard to keepe in regard of Opposers against it , and slie practicers vpon it . And they are many . Dauid complained of them in his time , Psal. 120. My soule hath long dwelt with them that are Enemies to peace . And ther 's no Church , nor no state , but hath some of these . And since the plotting and studdie of these is to breake , you must endeauour to keepe the Vnity of the Spirit . And you 'll finde the worke hard enough . But as to keepe Vnity is a worke of Difficultie , and takes vp much endeauour of the best : so 't is a glorious worke , and worth their endeauour . It is a pitifull thing to see a man but reputed wise , and his Endeauour , vaine : But beside the comfort that is within , there 's a great deale of honour to see a wisemans endeauour like himselfe . And nothing is more like wisedome then Vnity . For wise Counsells , are seldome better knowne by any thing then this ; That as they are in themselues One and varie not ; so they tend to One and distract not . That One end is verity in the Church ; Safetie in the state ; and Vnity in both . Notwithstanding this , Good God , what spending their is of great endeauours , about vanity , and things of naught ? Halfe that endeauour spent in keeping Vnity , would doe what all our hearts desire , and more too . VVhy , but then how shall we be able to set our Endeauour right to the keeping of this Vnity of the Spirit ? How ? why the Apostle tells you that too , ver . 2. And the way he proposes is so direct , that I dare say , if you endeauour , you shall keepe the Vnity of the Spirit , both in Church and state . First , then all Endeauour to keepe the Vnity of the Spirit is void , if it bee not vertuous . For the Spirit will neither bee kept , nor keepe men together in vice . Next , Among all vertues foure are most necessarie to preserue Vnity . The Apostle nameth them ; and I 'll doe no more . They are Humilitie at the heart . Meekenesse in the Carriage . Patience in point of forbearance . And Charitie , whose worke is supportation of the weake that scandall be not taken , and Vnity broken . And Concerning this last great vertue whose worke is supportation of the weake , 't is an Excellent passage which Saint Augustine hath . Art thou so perfect that there is nothing in thee which an other need support ? I wonder if it be so : T is rare perfection . But be it so . Why then thou art the stronger to support others . Is vnity like to be broken , and dost thou say thou canst not support others ? Ergo habes quod in te alij sustineant . Therefore thou art not yet so perfect as thou thoughtest , but thou hast somewhat that others may support and beare in thee . Endeauour then to keepe the Vnity of the Spirit , that we must . But in what is Vnity best preserued ? In what ? why that followes next . T is in peace , saith the Apostle . Now Peace in this place is not taken as 't is opposite to Warr. But it is that Peace , which opposes all iarring and falling out , especially falling off one from another . It is not considered heere as opposite to warr . For that Peace and Warr cannot possibly stand together . But this Peace in which Vnity is kept , is most vsefull , most necessarie , when Warr is either threatned or begunne . For as there is most need of Vnity against Vnited Enemies : so is there most need of peaceable dispositions to Vnite at home , against forces from abroad : Therefore the Learned agree heere , That Peace stands for a Calme , and quiet dispose of the hearts of men , and of their carriage too , that the Vnity of the Spirit may be preserued . And certainely without this peaceable disposition , t is in vaine to say wee endeauour for Vnity ; either to get , or to keepe it . The Peace then heere spoken of , differs not much from the vertue of meekenesse . Onely it adds aboue meekenesse towards others , quietnesse with them . As it agrees with meekenesse , so t is the way to Vnity : As it adds aboue it , so t is the Treasurie in which Vnity is kept . T is an ancient Rule for kingdomes and a good . Iisdem Artibus quibus parta sunt facilè retinentur . They are kept in subiection , order , and obedience , by the same vertues by which they were first gotten . Now the vnity of the Spirit is a great part of the Kingdome of grace ; Therefore this Kingdome too , if it be gotten , as it is , by peace , then in peace it must be kept For you shall neuer see the Vnity of the Spirit dwell in a froward heart , that is enemie to peace . That affection of which Saint Bernard was , is the great keeper of Vnity . And sure he dwelt in peace . Adhaerebo vobis etsi nolitis , etsi nolim ipse . I will sticke and bee one with you , though you would not haue me doe it : nay , though any tentation in my selfe would not haue me doe it . And therefore they are quite out of the way , in the Church ( saith Saint Ierome ) that thinke they can hold the vnitie of the Spirit , Disfipatâ pace , when they haue shaken peace asunder . And they are as farre mistaken in the Common-wealth , that steepe all their humors in gall , and yet would intitle themselues Patrons of vnitie . And surely such , in what state soeuer they liue , know not of what Spirit they are , though all other men see , t is fire they call for , S. Luke 9. Why ? but what need is there of this Exhortation to Peace ? this Endeauour for Vnity ? what need in regard of the times , the time it selfe preaches , I may hold my peace . But what need there is in regard of mens persons and conditions , which are to comply with the times , that I 'le tell you . The best peace that is , and the fairest calme , that the Soule of man hath , is imperfect in this life . What then ? What ? why therefore saies the Schoole , though the Soule bee at rest and peace with God and consequently in it selfe and with others , yet there is still some repugnancy , both within , and without , which disturbes this peace . For whatsoeuer is imperfect is vnder perturbation . And the more a Man is troubled , the lesse perfect is his peace . Out of which it followes againe , that all Exhortation to recall a mans passions to peace is very needfull for the keeping of vnity : And hee that is offended at S. Pauls Exhortation to peace , is not at peace in Himselfe . Will you say farther , that this peace which keeps , and this vnity of the Spirit which is kept , is the blessing and the gift of God ? It shall euer bee farre from me to denie that . But what then ? Because they are Gods blessings , must not you endeauour to get them ? And because they are Gods gifts , must not you be carefull to keepe them ? Nay , ought not you be the more carefull to keepe , when God himselfe is so free to giue ? T is true , You cannot endeauour till God giue grace ; But t is true too , that you are bound to endeauour , when hee hath giuen it . Bound certainely ; and therefore Saint Ierome expounds this , which is but Councell and Exhortation in Saint Paul , by a Precipitur . Ther 's Gods command vpon you , that you endeauour for vnity in peace . And now , what if God haue giuen suffciencie , nay abundance of Grace , and yet there be no Endeauour , can any bee blamed then for want of vnity but your selues ? 'T is true , that except the Lord keepe the Citty , your Watchmen wake in vaine , Psal. 127. But is it any where said in Scripture , that if you will set no watch , take no care , that yet God will keepe the Cittie ? No sure . And this will euer bee found certaine , when and wheresoeuer the Vnity of the Spirit is not kept , then and there was want of mans endeauour to keepe it in peace . And whensoeuer God laies that punishment which followes Disunion vpon a Nation , the Sinne vpon which the punishment falls is committed by mans misendeauouring , or want of Endeauouring . But Peace it selfe cannot hold Vnity long , if it be not a firme and a binding peace . And this brings in the end of the Text , the keeping of Vnity in Vinculo Pacis , in the band of peace . First , then if you will keepe a setled vnity , you must haue a firme peace . The reason is , because in this Vnity many are brought together . And many will not be held together without a band . Saint Augustine discouered this . Vnitas fine nodo facilè dissoluitur . That Vnity ( saith he ) which hath no knot , is easily dissolued . This Vnity is so comfortable , so beneficiall both to Church and state , that it cannot be too fast bound . But if it be not fast bound , both it and the benefit will soone be lost . Now in vinculo , in that which bindes this is to be obserued : It compasses about all which it containes , and then where it meets there 's the knot . So that which is bound is held close within the Imbracings of the band . And the band is not of one substance , and the knot of another , but both of one and the same substance . So t is heere . For the vnity of the Spirit is contained and compassed , as it were by peace : Peace goes before it , to bring it in : And Peace goes with it when t is in : And Peace goes round about it , to keepe it in . And where the two ends of Peace meete , there vnity is fast and knit vp . And the knot is of the same substance with the band , Peace too . And therefore where the ancient reading of the Text is To keepe Vnity in the band of peace , there some will haue it , to keepe Vnity in vinculo quod est pax , In that band which is peace . This band as 't is the band of vnity ; so 't is well fitted to the vnity it bindes . For if you marke it , it bindes vnity , and the band is but One. In vinculo pacis : in the band of peace ; One band . And yet that which is vnum is not vnius , that which is but One , is not onely of One. For it bindes many , whole Churches , whole Kingdomes . And both bodies are euer safest , when the band is One ; and that One able to hold them . For when this One band of peace cannot binde close , t is a shrewd Argument , either that some ill humor swells , and will not endure the band ; or that the band it selfe is strained and made weake . And in both these cases , timely helpe must be applied , or the vnity of the Body is in Danger . You may see this plaine in the Naturall body . The out-band of the body is the skinne . If the body be too full of humors , and they foule and in Motion , the body swells till the skinne breaks . So t is in the Church , and so t is in the state , when the Body is too full of humors . The inner-band of the body is the Sinewe . 'T is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the very word which the Apostle vses ; The band or the sinew of peace . If the sinew bee broken or ouer-strained , there 's much paine and weaknesse in the body , and the members hang as loose , as if they were falling one from another . And so t is in the Ecclesiasticall ; And no other then so , in the Ciuill Body . If there be but a straining in the band , though perhaps the sinew be not yet broken , t is high time to looke to the Vnity of the body . Well . What Remedie then ? What ? Why , sure there 's none but Vinculum Vinculi : The sinew must haue a swathe : And that which was wont to binde the body , must bee bound vp it selfe . And if the Cure light not into honest and good Chirurgions hands , it may proue a lame Church , and a weake state euer after . God blesse the body therefore , and direct the Chirurgions . Now as the Band of these great Bodies , the Church , and the state , may be broken : so the knot , which hath euer beene hard to vntie , may be cutt . And both Church and state haue euer had Cause to feare both , both breaking and cutting . Saint Ignatius was afraid of this in the Church , by and by after the Apostles times . And therefore He writes to the Church of Philadelphia , In any case to flie and to shunne 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the partition or cutting off this knot . And indeed t is not fit for any man imployed about this band of peace , to haue his Rasor about him . And Dauid was afraid of this in the state ; and hee had Cause , great cause . For some wilde vnruly men cryed out then . Lett 's breake their bands in sunder , and cast their cords from vs , Psal. 2. What bands ? Why , All the bands of peace , and all the bands of allegiance too . For the Consultation then was ( saith Caluin ) to depose Dauid . But hee that dwells in heauen , laughed them to scorne , ver . 4. And then brake them in peeces like a Potters vessell , ver . 9. Now the Breakers of the band of peace both in Church and Common-wealth are pride and disobedience . For these two cry one to another . Thatis , Pride to disobedience , Come lett 's breake the band . And this is very obseruable , and with reference to this band of peace too . You shall neuer see a disobedient man , but hee is proud . For hee would Obey , if he did not thinke himselfe fitter to gouerne . Nor shall you euer see a proud man stoope to binde vp any thing : But if you see him stoope , take heede of him , 't is , doubtlesse , to breake the band of peace . The Reason's plaine ; If hee stoope to binde vp , Hee knowes hee shall bee but one of the bundle ; which his pride cannot endure . But if he stoope to loose the band , then he may bee free , and shew his vertue ( as he calls it ) that is , hope To runne formost in the head of a Faction . Fond men , that can bee thus bewitched with pride against themselues . For when they are bound vp , though but as one of the Bundle , yet therein , vnder God , they are strong and safe : But when the Band is broken , and they perhaps , as they wish , in the Head , headlong they runne vpon their own Ruine . Thus you haue seene the Apostles care for Vnity : For Vnity , but faine would he haue it of the Spirit . This Vnity hee desires you should keepe ; yea studdy and endeauour to keepe , as the Spirit is ready to preuent and assist , that you may bee able to keepe it . This Vnity must be kept in peace : And if you will haue it sure , in the band of peace . That which remaines is : that you obey and follow the Apostles Exhortation . That all of you in your selues , and with others , endeauour to keepe the Vnity of the Spirit in the band of peace , both in Church and Common-wealth . For good Counsell , such as heere our Apostles is , doth not make Church or state happy , when t is giuen , but when t is followed . And to the danger that may come , it addes guilt , to all such as will not obey the counsell , that they may preuent the danger . And let me say thus much for the Vnity of the Spirit ; 'T is that which ties vs one to another , and all to God , and God to all . Without God wee cannot be safe , either in this life , or that to come . And without this Vnity , no man is sure of his Neighbours assistance , nor any man of Gods. But by this Vnity , GOD himselfe is content to be bound to you . And that which is bound , is sure , and ready at need . Et fortis cum debili ligatus , & illum portat & se ( saith Saint Chrysostome . ) And strength bound to weakenesse , beares vp both it selfe , and weakenesse . And in this sence I can admit of Scaligers Subtilty . That Vnity is Omnipotent . Keepe Vnity then , and be sowre ( t is honourable Iustice ) vpon any that shall endeauour to breake it . He deserues not to liue , that would dissolue that band , by which God hath bound himselfe to assist the Church , and the Common-wealth . Our Aduersaries make Vnity a Note of the Church , and they perswade such as will beleeue them , that wee haue no Vnity , and so no Church . I would not haue Occasion giuen them to inlargé their doctrine ; lest in the next place they take vpon them to proue , that we haue no Common-wealth neithor , for want of Vnity . Now to Keepe Vnity , I haue made bold to direct you one way already ; and heer 's an other . 'T is necessary that the Gouernors haue a good and a quick eye to discouer the cunning of them that would breake the Vnity first , and the whole Body after . You shall giue a guesse at them by this . They 'll speake as much for Vnity as any men ; but yet , if you marke them ; you shall still finde them busy about the knot , that bindes vp Vnity in peace : somewhat there is that wrings them there . They will pretend perhaps , t is very good there should be Vinculum , A Band to binde men to Obedience , ô God forbid else : but they would not haue the knot too hard . Take heed . Their aime is ; They would haue a little more liberty , that haue too much already . Or perhaps they 'll pretend , they would not vntie the knot , no , there may bee danger in that , but they would onely turne it to the other side , because this way it lyes vneasily . But this is but a shift neither . For turne the knot which way you will , all binding to Obedience will be grieuous to some . It may be they 'll protest , that though they should vntie it , yet they would not leaue it loose . They would perhaps tie it otherwise , but they would bee sure to knit it as fast . Trust not this pretext neither . Out of Question , their meaning is to tie vp Vnity in a Bow-knot , which they might slip at One End when they list . Indeed , whatsoeuer they pretend , if they be curious about the knot , I pray looke to their fingers , and to the Band of peace too . For whatsoeuer the pretences bee , they would be at the dissoluing of Vnity . Well . Prouide for the keeping of Vnity ; And what then ? Why , then God blesse you with the Successe of this Day . For this Day , the seuenteenth of March , I. Caesar ouerthrew Sex. Pompeius . And that Victory was in Spaine ; and Spaine which had long beene troublesome , setled , and came quietly in , by that one Action . And this very Day too , Fredericke the Second entered Ierusalem , and recouered whatsoeuer Saladine had taken from the Christians . But I must tell you , These Emperours and their forces were great keepers of Vnity . The first Lesson at this Daies Euening prayer , is Iudg. 4. There Sisera , Captaine of Iabins Army , fell before Israel . But I must tell you ; The two Tribes , Zabulon and Nepthali , went vp in great both Vnity , and courage against them , Iudg. 5. And I make no doubt , but this Day may be a Day of happy successe to this Church and state , if S. Paul may be heard , and that yet ( before it be too to late ) there bee a hearty Endeauour to keepe the Vnity of the Spirit in the Band of peace . And now , to conclude . I beseech you Remember , That all this Vnity and Peace , what ere it be , and when t is at the best , is but Vestigium , a track , and a footing of that euerlasting peace which is to come . And I would not haue you so loue this peace of grace , that you should at any time forget the infinite peace ofGlory : The band whereof nor Earth , nor Hell can breake . For t is not folly onely , but madnesse ( saith Saint Gregory ) to loue this Peace , this Vnity , which is but a foot-step , a print in the dust , soone worne out , soone defaced : and not loue God and his Peace , A quo impressum est : whose very foot made this so safe , so happy , so pleasant as it is . But I cannot but hope better things of you , and such as accompany safety heere , and Saluation hereafter . For you haue not so learned Christ , as that you can preferre any Vnity before his , Or neglect the safe keeping of that which is his footstep in this world ; The Vnity of the Spirit . Let vs therefore all pray vnto GOD : That he will euermore giue both the King and his People , the comfort of his Spirit : That that Spirit of his may so direct all your Counsells , that they may be for Vnity . That following the direction of this Spirit of Grace , wee may enioy the Vnity of the same Spirit , both in Church and Common-wealth . That all our Endeauours , publike and priuate , may tend to the keeping of this Vnity . That our keeping of Vnity may bee such as it ought , In Peace , in the very band of Peace . I beganne with Saint Pauls Exhortation . I end with his Prayer and Benediction . 2. Thess. 3. T is the prayer of this Day . For t is the second Lesson at Euening Seruice . The God of Peace giue you peace alwaies , and by all meanes : Peace in concord , and Peace in Charity : Peace on Earth , and Peace in Heauen : Peace of Grace , and Peace in Glory . To all which Christ for his infinite mercies sal●e bring vs all . To whom with the Father and the Holy Spirit , bee ascribed all might , Maiesty , and Dominion , this day and for euer . Amen . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A05171-e100 Verse 5. Verse 6. Verse 4. Verse 5. Verse 4. Verse 13. Verse 4. Ver. 11 , 12. Ver. 1. Ver. 3. Ver. 3. Ver. 13. Ibid. Ver. 14. Acts 19. 38. 1. Cor. 5. 12. S. Mat. 2. 3. Act. 19. 20. Ver. 23. Ibid. 2. Sam. 15. 4. Epist. 5. Acts 4. 32. Vnin est aliquo●um distinctorū Thom. 2. 2. q. 17. ● . 3. c. Iud. 20. 11. Iud. 20. 17. Ibid. Lib. 2. de Ord. c. 18. Esay 9. 21. Cal● . Bucer . Lapide . Ibid. Lyra. Hu. Card. Amb. Cath. Beza . Lapide . Ibid. Ibid. Tra. 110. in S. 10. Psal. 68. 6. Verse 4. Hom. 9. in Eph. Lib. 4. Ep. 76. Ibid. Esay 11. 2. Episl. 63. Psal. 2. 2. ●er . 6. de verb. Dom. c. 12. Psal. 83. 4. In Psal. 140. Psal. 50. 19. S. Ioh. 19. 23. Bellar 3. de Eccles . Mil. c. 2. §. Nostra autem . Ibid. In Gen. c. 7. Psal. 53. 5. Ezek. 3. 17. Acts 20. 28. Acts 19. 32. Hom. 9. in Ephes. Tho. 2 2. 9. 183. A. 2. ad 3. Aphoris . 84. In Psal , 99. Hom. 9. in Eph. Tho. p. 1. q. 31. ● . 1. 2. Philo apud Tho. ● . 2. q. 183. d. 2 3 Psal. 120. 5. Verse 2 ●n Psal. 99. Salust . in Coniur. Ca●●l . Epist. 252. Ibid. S. Luk. 9. 55. Tho. 2. 2 q. 29. A. 2. 4. Ibid. Psal. 127. 2. Lib. 1. De Doct. Christiana prolo . Lapide . Ibid. Epist. ad philedelph . Psal. 2. 3. In Psal 2. Verse 4. Verse 9. Hom. 9. in Eph. Exerc. 365. §. 1. Iudg. 4. Iudg. 5. 8. Par. 3. pastor . curae . Ad. 23. ● . Thess. 3. 16.