A catechisme, or, The grounds and principles of Christian religion set forth by way of question and answer wherein the summe of the doctrine of religion is comprised, familiarly opened, and clearly confirmed from the Holy Scriptures / by Richard Mather, teacher to the church at Dorchester in New England. Mather, Richard, 1596-1669. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A50246 of text R43433 in the English Short Title Catalog (Wing M1268). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). 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A50246) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 110138) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1728:6) A catechisme, or, The grounds and principles of Christian religion set forth by way of question and answer wherein the summe of the doctrine of religion is comprised, familiarly opened, and clearly confirmed from the Holy Scriptures / by Richard Mather, teacher to the church at Dorchester in New England. Mather, Richard, 1596-1669. [8], 124, [2] p. Printed for Iohn Rothwell, and are to be sold at his shop ..., London : 1650. Reproduction of original in Bodleian Library. eng Congregational churches -- Catechisms. Congregational churches -- Doctrines. Catechisms -- Congregational churches. A50246 R43433 (Wing M1268). civilwar no A catechisme, or, The grounds and principles of Christian religion set forth by way of question and answer wherein the summe of the doctrine Mather, Richard 1650 36713 18 0 0 0 0 0 5 B The rate of 5 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the B category of texts with fewer than 10 defects per 10,000 words. 2003-02 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-03 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2003-04 Rina Kor Sampled and proofread 2003-04 Rina Kor Text and markup reviewed and edited 2003-06 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A CATECHISME OR , The Grounds and Principles of Christian Religion , set forth by way of Question and Answer . Wherein the summe of the Doctrine of Religion is comprised , familiarly opened , and clearly confirmed from the Holy Scriptures . By RICHARD MATHER , Teacher to the Church at Dorchester in New England . Hold fast the form of sound words which thou hast heard of me in faith and love , which is in Christ Iesus . 2 Tim. 1. 13. When for the time ye ought to be Teachers , ye have need that one teach you again the first principles of the Oracles of God , and are become such as have need of Milke , and not of strong meat . Heb. 5. 12. LONDON , Printed for Iohn Rothwell , and are to be sold at his shop at the signe of the Sunne and Fountaine in PauLs Church-yard neer the little North-gate . 1650. TO THE CHRISTIAN READER . THe publique Catechizing of Children by way of familiar Dialogue in short and plaine Questions & Answers , though it be scrupled by some , as if it wanted Scripture warrant : yet such as acknowledge children to be members of Christs Kingdome and Church , ( as all but Antipaedobaptists doe ) Mar. 10. 14. they cannot deny , that ( being members of Christs house ) the Stewards of his house must ( in faithfulnesse to Christ , and them ) dispence a portion of Spirituall food to them in due season , Luke 12. 42. And evident it is by daily experience that long Discourses ( Sermon-wise ) runne over Childrens heads ( like water over a Mill , that grinds no meale at all ) and passe their capacity . No way of instruction is so proper for them , as that which the Prophet describeth as most suitable to the understanding of children , line upon line , here a little and there a little ( Isai 28. 9 , 10. ) which can no way so conveniently be dispensed , as in briefe and familiar questions and answers put into their mouthes . But as this way of short and familiar catechizing is the fittest portion of young childrens bread : so there is a larger Doctrine of Catechisme , containing the whole body of Divinity , which being solidly compacted together , and evidently confirmed from Scripture light , and familiarly delivered to the apprehensions of Gods people , it will be a seasonable portion for children of riper age : not only for their further building up in the faith and obedience of the doctrine of the Gospel : but also for their establishment in the truth , that they be not pluckt away with the error of the wicked . Hence Luther had his major as well as his minor Catechismus : and Beza his larger confession of the Faith as well as his shorter . Yea the Apostle Paul ( whose example was now precedentiall , as being indeed Authenticall and binding to imitation ) he committed to Timothy a platform of sound and wholsome words , in Faith and love : which he commanded and charged him , not onely to hold fast himself , 2 Tim. 1. 13. but likewise to commit the same to faithfull men , who might be able to teach others also , 2 Tim. 2. 2. This charge , as it then was ( and alwaies will be ) weighty , and seasonable : So never more important and necessary , then in this capritious and fastidious age , when men will nor suffer wholsome doctrine , but having itching eares and wits , doe turn away their hearts from the truth , and are given up to such empty and windy notions , wherein it is hard to judge whether Arrogancy or ignorance be the more predominent : arrogance of higher attainements in Christ , or ignorance of the true Christ , and of life in him . Now for casting in some helpe , ( by the grace of Christ ) to prevent the spreading of such a gangrene of vanity and apostacy ; and to establish the people of God in the truth of the Doctrine which is according to godlinesse : Our reverend brother ( according to the precious Talent of wisdom , and found judgement given unto him , &c. out of his faithfull love to the flock of Christ ) he hath compiled this ensuing platform of wholsome Doctrine , in way of a larger Catechisme : wherein you shall finde the summe of the Doctrine of Christian Religion , with pithy solidity and orderly dexterity digested together ; and with clear evidence of truth confirmed from the holy Scriptures : and both with such familiar plainnesse of savory language , as ( by the blessing of Christ ) the simple-honest-hearted Reader may be informed and established in the highest truths , and the most intelligent may be refreshed and comforted , in revising and recounting the treasures of wisdome and knowledge which they have received and embraced , and the grounds upon which they have believed ; and all may be led on in the constant profession and practice of the faith and love which is in Christ Jesus . So we commend this ensuing Treatise to the diligent perusall of the Christian Reader ; and both it and thee to the rich blessing of the grace of Christ , and rest Thine to serve in the faith and love of the Gospel , JOHN COTTON . JOHN WILSON . THE Grounds and Principles of Christian Religion . CHAP. I. Of Catechizing as an Introduction to that which followeth . Quest . WHat is Catechizing ? Ans. An instructing of the people in the grounds , or principles , or fundamentall points of Religion . Q. How are these Catechisticall , and fundamentall points called in the holy Scripture ? A. They are called thge foundation a , the first principles of the Oracles of God b , the beginning of the doctrine of Christ , c the entrance into Gods word , d milke for babes , e and the form of wholsom words f . Q. How may the warrantablenesse of this kind of teaching appeare ? A. Both by expresse testimony of Scripture g , and because Catechising is nothing else but the drawing of the doctrine of Religion into briefe summes ; and this hath plentifull warrant in the word h . Q. What need is there of this kind of teaching ? A. The doctrine of Catechisme being milke for babes , and the laying of the foundation , there cannot but be great need thereof ; for all men know the foundation must be layd afore there can be any building ; and babes must have milke afore they be fed with stronger meat . Q. What is the benefit of catechising ? A. It is a means of well grounded knowledge , i and of profiting by Sermons ; the want whereof being an hinderance that men cannot profit by other higher points of doctrine k . Q. What else may be the benefit thereof ? A. It is a means to prevent apostasie l and the infection of errour , which they that are ignorant and unstable are apt to be seduced withall m . Q. Doe you then think that the doctrine of catechisme is wholsome and usefull to the soules of Gods people ? A. As common and ordinary meats are most wholsome to the body , more then curious and dainty dishes : so the doctrine of Catechisme is specially wholsome to the soule , and therefore is expresly called the form of wholsome words n . Q. How should the doctrine of catechisme be handled ? A. Briefly , many things being contracted into narrow summes , for the helping of memory o , and yet plainly p , as may be for the understanding of the simple . Q. What are we to think of that usuall way of catechizing by questions and answers ? A. This way of teaching hath plentifull warrant in the Scriptures q , and is suitable to the notation , and signifitation of the word Catechising , which is taken from that returne or answer which is given in an Eccho Q. Who are to be catechised ? A. All that have need thereof , as being not well instructed in these points ; and therefore little children r are to be catechised as soon as they shall be able to learn , and others also that are ignorant s or children in understanding . Q. But is it not a shame for persons of yeers to be catechised ? A. It is a shame , and justly reproveable as a sinne , when persons grown to yeeres are so ignorant as to have need to be catechised . Heb. 5. 5. 12 , 13. 1 Cor. 15. 34. Q. But how if they be not willing to be catechised ? A. It is much more a sinne and shame , if being ignorant they refuse to have their ignorance holpen by being instructed , Psal. 58. 5. Prov. 17 , 22. & 13. 18. & 15. 32. Q. But is it not indeed a reproach and shame unto a man to be catechised ? A. It is so farre from being a shame , that indeed it is the duty of all to be willing to learn u , and therefore not a shame unto any ; but the commendation of every one that is so willing x CHAP. 2. Of the holy Scriptures . Q. YOu have shewed that to be instructed in the principles of Religion , is both warrantable , needfull , and profitable ; tell likewise whence we must take direction for attaining wel-grounded knowledge in these principles , and all other points of Religion ? A. Out of those sacred books or writings , which are called the holy Scriptures . Q. Hath the word and will of God alwaies been set down in writing ? A. No : Moses was the first Penman of holy Scripture , who Iived not till above two thousand yeeres after the creation . Q. How was the will of God made known to his people in those times afore the Scriptures were written ? A. By divers and sundry meanes a , as by visions b , by dreames c , by visible signes d , and by audible voyce e . Q. Why did God afterward cause his will to be set down in writing ? A. That it might be the better preserved f , that it might be conveyed to posterity g , and that it might be an infallible standard to try all doctrines by h . Q. What are the books of holy Scriptures ? A. The bookes of the Old Testament i as they are expressed in our Bibles . Q. VVhy are these writings called holy ? A. They are called holy k because they have an holy Authour , which is God l , were written by Pen-men who were holy men m , and because the doctrine which is conteined in them is all for the promoting of holinesse in us n . Q. How may it he proved that these Bookes are indeed the word of God ? A. Because it is said they were given by inspiration of God o , and that the Penmen of them spake as they were moved , or acted by the holy Ghost p. Q. How elseb A. By the wonderfull efficacy of them , as in other things , so in this , that they enter into the heart , for conviction , and humiliation q , and are mighty through God to convert and comfort the soule r . Q. How else may it be proved that the Scriptures are the word of God ? A. Because they must either be the word of God , and have him for the Author of them , or else some creature must be the author of them ; which latter is not possible . Q. It is true indeed , if no creature be the author of them , then God the creator must ; but why may not some creature be their author ? A. A good creature , Angel or man , could never be so impious , presumptuous , and blasphemous , as to father his own doings upon God , falsly making him the Author of them ; and a wicked creature would never shew such care and zeale for the glory of God , such dislike and detestation of all kind of sinne , as the book of the Scriptures doth . Q. What particular uses are the Scriptures profitable for ? A. For the teaching of true doctrine , and convincing the contrary , for correction or reformation of errors in life , and for instructing unto good duties , 2 Tim. 3. 16. Q. Are the Scriptures a compleat and sufficient rule of direction for all points of faith and life ? A. Yea ; for they were written for that very end , that we might believe on Christ Jesus , and believing have eternall life through his name s : and they are able to make one wise unto salvation through the faith which is in Christ Jesus t Q. How else may this sufficiency and perfection of the Scriptures appeare ? A. It may appeare also by this , in that by the Scriptures , the man of God , who needs more abilities then other men , may be perfect , and throughly furnished unto all good works u ; and because it is a cursed thing to adde any thing thereto w . Q. Doth the knowledge of the Scriptures belong unto all , or onely to the Learned ? A. Not onely Magistrates x and Ministers y , but every housholder z , yea simple people a ; yea women b , young men c , and children d , ought to be acquainted with the Scriptures ; and therefore the knowledge of them doth belong unto all sorts of people . CHAP. 3. Of God . Q. YOu have shewed that the meanes of well grounded knowledge is the holy Scripture ; tell me now what it is that the Scriptures doe especially teach us ? A. They teach us especially the saving knowledge of God , and of Jesus Christ . a Q. How may it be proved that there is a God ? A. The Scriptures doe abundantly , and plainly testifie it b ; and the creation of the world doth shew it c . Q. How doth the creation of the world shew that there is a God ? A. Even as a faire and sumptuous building doth shew that some body was the maker of it , so this great world doth shew there was a maker of it which is God . Heb. 3. 4. Q. But why might not the world be without beginning and have its being of it selfe ? A. Because then the world should be God , for that which hath its being of its self , and is without beginning , is God . Q. How else may it be proved that there is a God ? A. The succession of day , and night , and other seasons with the sustentation , and ordering of the Creatures and the motions of them , doth plainly witnesse that there is a God . Psal. 19. 2. 3. Acts. 14. 17. Amos. 4 13. & 5. 8. Q. How may this be expressed in some familiar comparison . A. When a ship is seene at Sea with her Sayles spread , and her passage rightly guided unto the harbour , it appeareth thereby , that there were men that guided the same ; for if there were no men , there would never be any ships upon the Sea : Even so the preservation of the great ship of the world , and the guidance of its motions , doth evidently shew , that there is a God by whom the same is preserved , and guided . Q. What else may be a further proofe that there is a God ? A. That there is a God is manifestly declared by the strange and wonderfull plagues and judgments , that sometimes are inflicted upon notorious sinners upon earth . Exod. 8. 19. & 9. 16. Psal. 9. 16. & 58. 10. 11 : & 79 10. Q. What may be thought of those accusations , and terrors of conscience , that sometimes are found in men , upon the committing of haynous sins , though knowne to no man living , but to the sinner himselfe ? A. This also is another testimony that there is a God , before whose judgment seate a man must answer for his deedes ; for otherwise why should a man be afraid where no feare is ? Rom. 2. 15. Isa. 33. 14. Psal. 14. 5. & 53. 5. Q. How many Gods are there ? A. No more but one . Deut 4. 39 , & 6. 4. Isa 44. 6. 8. & 45. 5. 18. 1 Cor 8. 4. 6. Eph. 4. 6. Q. Why may there not be more Gods then one ? A. Because that is contrary to the nature of God which is to be infinite , and everlasting , that is the first , and the last ; now there cannot be many infinites , nor many firsts and lasts , but one only . Q. How else doth the nature of God shew that there can be no more but one God ? A. It is the nature of God to have his being of himselfe , and so give being to whatsoever else hath being ; for so much is signified by the word Iehovah . Exod. 3. 14. & 6. 3. & 15. 3. Q. And how doth this prove that there can be no more but one God ? A. Because if there were many Gods , then either they must one give being to the other , or each one have his being of himself , both which are utterly impossible . Q. Why might not one of them give being to the other ? A. Because then that other could not bee God , as not having his being of himselfe . Q. And why might they not be many Gods , each one having his God-head of himselfe ? A. Because then none of them could be God , as not giving being to all others which had being . Q. Though there be but one God , yet is there not more persons , or subsistences in the Godhead then one ? A. Yes ; the Scriptures doe apparently witnesse that in the unity of the divine essence , there is a plurality of the divine persons . Gen. 1. 26. & 3. 22. & 11. 7. Isai. 6. 8. & 41. 22 , 23. Q. How many are the Persons in the Godhead ? A. They are three , the Father , the Son , and the Holy-Ghost , Math. 3. 16 , 17. & 28. 19. Ioh. 14. 16 , 17. & 15. 26. 2 Cor. 13 , 14. Gal. 4. 6. 1 Ioh. 5. 7. Q. Whether are these three , the Father , the Son , and the Holy-Ghost severall , and distinct Persons , or onely severall names , and titles of one , and the same person . A. The Father is not the Sonne but another person ; a the Son is not the Father , but another ; b and the Holy Ghost is neither the Father nor the Son , but another ; c and therefore they are each distinct from other as severall , and distinct Persons . Q. What are the personall properties , whereby each is distinguished from other ? A. The property of the Father is to beget the Son d , the property of the Son to be begotten of the Father e , the property of the Holy Ghost to proceed from the Father and the Son f , who is therefore called the spirit of the Father g , and of the Son h , Q. Are every one of these persons God ? A. Yea : Of the Father there is lesse question , and the Scriptures doe witnesse that the Son is God i , and also that the Holy Ghost is God k , Q. You have shewed that there is a God , and and onely one God , and three persons ; tell me now what God is ? A. God is so infinite , and incomprehensible , that no creature is able fully to comprehend or know him . Exod. 33. 20. 23. Iob. 26. 14. & 11. 7 , 8 , 9. 1 Tim. 6. 16. Q. How then may we conceive of him ? A. As he hath revealed himselfe to us l , in his back parts m , which are his divine attributes n , and by his workes o , Q. What are those Attributes or back parts of God ? A. Wisdome p Power , q Goodnesse r , Truth s , Justice t , Mercy u , and the like , in all which he is infinite w , and everlasting x . Q. What are the works of God ? A. They are three , Decree , Creation , and Providence . CHAP. 4. Of Gods Decree . Q. WHat is Gods Decree ? A. That whereby he hath before determined and decreed with himselfe whatsoever shall come to passe . Q. Doe you say that Gods decree reacheth to all things whatsoever cometh to passe in time ? A. Yea all things whatsoever have been , are , or that shall be hereafter , were before decreed , and determined by God . Eph. 1. 11. Act. 15. 18. Q. What are some of the principall things that are so decreed ? A. Things that are most casuall a things that are most freely done by the creature , b and things wherein the creature commits abundance of sin c , Q. What else ? A. Such things as seeme small and little d , are also great , and speciall events . Q. What are some of those great and speciall events that are decreed by the Lord ? A. The comming and death of Christ , and all the workes of his mediatorship e , the salvation of the Godly f , the damnation of the wicked g , the day of every mans particular death h and the day of the generall judgement i , Q. When were all these things decreed by God ? A. Before the world was created , even from everlasting , 1 Cor. 2. 7. Eph. 1. 4. & 3. 11. 1 Pet. 1. 20. 2 Tim. 1. 9. Q. What was the cause of Gods decrees ? A. The cause that moved him to decree was nothing foreseene in the creature , but his own will , and good pleasure . Rom. 9. 11. 18. Matth. 11. 25. 26. But sith some are appointed by the decree of God to damnation , if his will be the cause of that decree , how is that just ? Yea , it is most just and righteous notwitstanding , Rom. 13 , 14. Q. How may that appeare . A. Because the will of God is the rule of all righteousnesse k , and because the Lord hath absolute power over all creatures , as the Potter hath power over his clay l . Q How else may the justice of the Lord in his decrees appeare ? A. Because what ever be the Lords decree , there is no man actually condemned till he be first defiled with sinne . Rom. 3. 9 , 19. & 2. 6 , 9. Genes . 4. 7. Q. VVhether is the decree of God certaine , and immutable , or such as may be changed , and not take effect ? A. It is altogether unchangeable , and shall surely be accomplished , Psal. 33. 11. & 135. 6. Isa. 46. 10. & 14. 27. Rom. 9. 11. Q. If the decree of God be unchangeable , then what needs man to be carefull in the use of means for his owne good ? A. Yes , the meanes must be used notwithstanding God decree ; and that partly because the meanes are appointed , and decreed of God as well as the end m ; and partly because the revealed will and command of God is our rule , and not his secret decree n. Q. Do you think then that Gods decree doth not excuse men from blame in the sinnes which they do commit . A. It doth not excuse them at all o , and the reason is because the decree of God infuseth no Corruption into the hearts of men , not constraineth them to sinne against their will , but they sinne most freely , and willing of their own accord . Q Is the decree of God secret within himselfe or revealed and made knowne ? A. It is secret within himselfe , till himselfe do reveale it , and therefore further then so it is not to be searched into . Rom. 11. 33. 34 1 Cor. 2● 16. Deut. 29. 29. Q. How doth God reveale his decree ? A. Partly by his word , wherein this doctrine is plainly , and plentifully taught p , and partly by the execution and accomplishment of things in time . Q. How doth the execution or accomplishment of things reveale Gods decree ? A. Yea very clearely , because nothing was decreed but he executes the same in time ; and whatsoever is brought to passe in time was determined and decreed afore : Ephes. 1. 11. Psal. 135. 6. Isa. 46. 10. Q. How many wayes may the decree of God be considered ? A. As respecting all the creatures in generall , or as it respects the reasonable Creatures , Angels and men , in speciall . Q. What are the parts of Gods decree as it respecteth man ? A. Election and reprobation . Q. What is Election ? A. It is the decree of God or his predestination q whereby of his owne free love r and good pleasure s he hath from everlasting t appointed and chosen some certaine men u to the obtaining of grace w , and Salvation x by Christ y , for the praise of his glorious grace z , Q. And what is reprobation ? A. It is the decree of God wherby of his meere will and good pleasure a some certaine men b are not elected and ordained to life c , but on the on the contrary are appointed to destruction or damnation d to be inflicted upon them for their sinne e , to the praise of Gods glorious justice f , CHAP. 5. Of Creation . Q. HAd this world a beginning by Creation , or was it from everlasting ? A. The scripture in many places , and speci ▪ in the first of Gen. doth declare that the World was not from everlasting , but had a beginning by the Lords creating of it , Heb. 11. 3. Reu. 4. 11. Prov. 8. 22. &c. Ps. 90. 2. Eph. 1. 4. Q. Who was it that created the world ? A. God that is without beginning , and hath his being of himselfe , he it was who gave beginning , and being to the world . Gen. 1. 1. Act. 17. 24. Isay. 40. 28. & 44. 24. Q. Whether was this the worke of the Father , or of the Sonne , or of the Holyghost ? A. Of every person in the trinity ; not of the father onely but also of the sonne a , and of the Holyghost b . Q. What are the things that are created ? A. All things without exception , that have a being , except God onely who did create them , Act. 4. 24. & 17. 24. & 14 , 15. Gen. 2. 1. Rev. 4. 11. Q. Doe you meane that the third heaven was also created by God ? A. Yes , for that heaven is said to be a city whose builder , & maker is God , Heb. 11. 10. 16. Q. But what thinke you of the Angels , were they also created by God ? A. Angels are the cheife of those invisible things , those thrones and Dominions , Principalities , and powers , which are expressely mentioned to have been created by the Lord . Col. 1. 16. Q. Wherewith did God make the world ? A. Though men must have tooles , and instruments , and sometimes more hands then their owne for the effecting of works ; yet when the Lord made the world , with him it was not so . Q. How then or wherewith did he make it ? A. He made it himselfe alone c , and without any other meanes but onely by his word d . Q Whereof or of what materials did he create the world ? A. Not of any praeexistent matter , but of nothing Heb. 11. 3. Rom. 4. 17. Q. How do you meane when you say that all things are made of nothing ? for the body of Adam was made of the dust of the ground , and fishes of the waters , and therefore it may seeme all things were not made of nothing . A. I meane that some things were made of nothing without any matter at all , and that the first matter whereof other things were made , was not eternall , but was immediately created of nothing ; and that that first matter was so in ▪ disposed to be the things that were made of it , that no lesse a power was seene in making other things out of it , then in making that first matter , or the lumpe it selfe ; as it was as great a worke to bring great whales out of the waters , as to bring forth the water out of nothing ; and in these respects , all things may be said to be made of nothing . Q. In what time was the world created ? A. Every particular thing quickly , and as it were in an instant e , and the whole in the space of six dayes f . Q. What was the worke of Each day ? A. The worke of the first day was Heaven , the darke and deepe lumpe of earth , and waters , and light . Q. What of the second day ? A. The firmament which is called Heaven . Q. What of the third day ? A. The gathering of the waters together , which is called Sea , the drying of the earth , and making it fruitfull . Q. What of the three last dayes ? A. On the fourth day sun , moone , and starres , on the fifth day fish , and foule , on the sixt day beasts and creeping things , and man . Q. When was the highest heaven , and Angels created ? A. Most likely on the first day , Gen. 1. 1. Iob. 38 7. Q. Why was God sixe dayes in making the world ? A. Not because hee needed so much time , but that we might more distinctly consider of his workes . Q. Why did God make the world ? A. Not because he needed it , for he is alsufficient in and of himselfe , not needing any thing , but giving into all life , and breath , and all things Act. 17. 25. Q. Did he make it out of necessity of nature , ot because he could not choose ? A. No , for had he pleased , he might have made it sooner , or later , or not at all . Q. Why then did he make it ? A. Because it so pleased him , Revel. 4. 11. Q. For what end did God make the World ? A. For the declaration of his owne glory . Prov. 16. 4. Rom. 11. 36. Col. 1. 16. Q. What was the state of all things by creation ? A. God looked upon all the worke which he had made , and behold it was very good . Gen. 1. 31. CHAP. 6. Of Gods providence . Q. WHat is the Providence of God ? A. That whereby God doth preserve , and governe , dispose , and order all creatures with all their actions . A. What scriptures do shew that there is such a providence of God ? Q. Many , and namely these , Ioh. 5. 17. Eph. 1. 11. Act. 17. 25. 28. Lam. 3. 37 : Eccles. 3. 1. 2 &c. Q. How els may the same be proved ? A. Such is the wisedme , and knowledge of God , that nothing can come to passe , but he must needes know it , and such is his omnipotency , that what he absolutely would not have to be , he is able to hinder it , and therefore nothing falls out but he seeth it , and by his providence hath an hand therein . Q. What are the parts of Gods providence , or the severall acts of it ? A. Preserving of the creatures a and goverment of them b . Q. What need is there of the providence of God for the preservation of creatures ? A. Yes very much , aswell as of his power for the creating of them . Q. How may that appeare ? A. Not onely because making , and preserving of the creatures , are Coupled together as acts of the same power c . but also because otherwise the creatures could not continue in being , but would soon returne to nothing d . Q. And why must the government of the creatures be also ascribed to God ? A. Partly because it would argue inperfection in God , if he should make creatures , and leave the government of them to others ; and partly because the creatures would never certainly ▪ attaine the ends for which they were created , if they were not governed by the same power by which they were created . Q. VVhat are the things whereto the providence of God doth extend ? A. All things without exception of any . Rom. 11. 36 Eph. 1 11. Q. VVhat are some sorts of them ? All persons , and all living things , though never so meane e , and all the very accidents , and Circumstances of actions , as the times , and seasons of them f and the like . Q. What kinde of actions of the Creatures are ordered by the providence of God ? A. All kinde of actions , whether they be great or small g , whether they be of kindnesse , and favour unto men , or of judgement & correction h . VVhat else ? A. Actions that are most contingent , and casuall i , and actions wherein the creature is most sinfull , and wicked k . Q. How farre forth hath God an hand by his providence in the sinfull actions of creatures ? A. Partly by permitting sinne to enter , when he could easily hinder the same , if he pleased ; and partly by disposing and ordering of it for good ends . A. How doth God permit the entrance of sinne ? A. Partly by leaving men to themselves , not bestowing upon them his grace , that might keep them from sinne l , and partly by letting Sathan loose upon them to be blinded , and mis-led by his temptations m . Q. How is this just that God should deny the assistance of his grace , and leave men to themselves , and the temptations of Sathan ? A Yes , it is very just , because he is debtor to none , but may bestow his grace where , and upon whom he pleaseth . Rom. 11. 35. Mat. 20. 15. Q. VVhat else may be said for the cleering of Gods justice herein ? A. God being the Judge of the world may punish sinne with what punishment he seeth meete , and so by giving sinners up unto further sinne , Ps. 8● . 11. 12. Rom. 1. 24 , 25 , 26. &c. 2 Thes 2. 11 , 12. Q VVhat may be some instance of Gods disposing and ordering of sinne for good ends ? A. The sinne of Joseph brethren when they sold him into Egypt , which God disposed , and ordered for the preserving of Iacob and his house in time of famine . Gen 45. 5. 7. & 50. 20. Q VVhat else ? A. The sinne of Amnon , and Absolom which God disposed and ordered for the Correction , and Humiliation of David . 2 Sam. 12. 10. 11 , 12. Q. VVhat may be a third instance hereof ? A. The great sinne , and wickednesse of them who put the Lord Jesus Christ to death , as fowle a fact as the sunne ever saw , and yet even this did the Lord dispose , and order for the redemption and salvation of his elect , Act. 2. 23. & 4. 27 , 28. Q. But if God by his providence have a stroake in ordering of the sinnes of men , is not God himselfe then tainted with sinne ? A. No , by no meanes : for God cannot be tempted of evill n , neither doth any sin proceed from him o , but contrarily he is then holy , holy , holy , when he gives men up to be hardened in their sinnes p . Q. VVhat else may be said for the further learning of this truth ? A. God is so far from being tainted hereby with the uncleannesse of sinne , that his wisdome and goodnesse doth hereby the more appear , in that he can worke good by evill instruments , and make even sinne it selfe to seeme to his glory . Q But whether may not sinners then hereby have excuse for themselves , and lay the blame of their sin upon God ? A. If God did infuse corruption into the hearts of men , or incline them or command them to sins who else were unwilling so to doe , then there were more colour for this demand ; but this cannot be affirmed with truth . Q. VVhat then is truth in this case ? A. God made man altogether righteous and upright q , and gives men an holy commandement that prohibits all sinne r , and yet they sinne of their owne accord s , and therefore their destruction ( and so their sinne as cause thereof ) is of themselves t . Q. May not this be illustrated by some similitude , to shew how God may have an hand in the evill actions of men , and yet all the sinfulnesse of the action be wholly of the creature and not of God ? A. As he that spurs a lame horse , is the cause of his going , but not of his halting , which is from the beast himselfe ; and as the sunne shining on a carcasse , or a dunghill , is the cause of the savour , but not of the stench which is from the carcasse it selfe ; even so it is in this case . Q. How or in what manner doth the providence of God put forth , and shew it selfe ? A. Most freely and as it pleaseth him u , most commonly in the ordinary use of the means w and sometimes it pleaseth him to work without meanes x . Q. How else doth the providence of God put forth and shew itselfe ? A. Sometimes by working great and mighty workes by weake meanes y , sometimes by disapppointing the best and the most probable meanes that they become ineffectuall , z ; and sometimes by working contrary to all meanes , and the naturall course of things a . CHAP. 7. Of Angels . Q. WHat are the Kindes of Gods providence ? A. It is either generall towards all Creatures , or specially towards some . Q. What are those speciall creatures which the providence of God doth extend unto ? A. Angels and men . Q. VVhat is the nature of Angels ? A. They are Spirits b or spirituall substances , and therefore invisible that they cannot be seene with bodily eyes , no more then the wind that bloweth , or the soules of men , nor are they preserved by sleep and food , & raiment , as living bodyes are c ; and yet they are immortall , and cannot dye d . Q. VVhat else are we to know concerning the nature of Angels ? A. That they are creatures of excellent strength e , great acutenesse of understanding f , very swift and speedy in their motion g , and by creation very pure , and holy h . Q. What is the number of Angels ? A. Though they be not infinite , yet their number is very great , and to us they are innumerable . Dan. 7. 10. Ps. 68. 17. Mat. 26. 53. Heb. 12. 22 Q. What end and office were they created for ? A. To celebrate the Lords praises , and to execute his commands i , specially towards the heirs of salvation k . Q Do the Angels continue in that estate wherein they were first created ? A. Not all , for a great many fell away from that happy condition who are now become devils , Ioh. 8. 44. 2. Pet. 2. 4. Iude 6. Q. May the rest also fall away , and perish with the devils ? A. No , because they are elected of God , and so for ever upholden in that good estate . 1 Tim. 5. 27. CHAP. 8. Of the estate of man in Innocency by creation . Q HOw doth the providence of God exercise it selfe towards man ? A. In a fourefold estate ; the state of Innocency by creation afore the fall , the state of Corruption by and since the fall , the state of grace in this world , and the state of Glory in the world to come . Q What was the state of man in Innocency by by creation afore the fall ? A. God did as it were deliberate with himselfe , the father son and spirit consulting together about the making of man a , and therefore it must needs be that the state of man at the first by Gods creating of him , was very excellent . Q. Wherein did his cheife excellency consist ? A. In that he was made in the Iikenesse and image of God . Gen 1. 26. 27. Q. What was that image of God ? A. Principally it stood in knowledge , righteousnesse , and true holynesse Col. 3. 10. Eph. 4. 24. Eccles. 7. 29. Q. What was the knowledge that man was indued withall in that estate ? A. He did then truely , and distinctly know God , and the will of God b , with the nature of the creatures c , and his own present happinesse d . Q. What was that holynesse and righteousnesse ? A. That his will , and affections , with his whole heart and soule , was exactly conformable to the revealed will of God . Q. Did not man in that state besides this conformty to God enjoy communion with God ? A. Yes , at that time there was great amity , and love betweene God and man e , all the destance that is now being risen since as the effect and fruit of sinne . Q Did not the place where man was then put , something set forth his happinesse in that estate ? A. Yes ; for he was placed in Paradise which was an excellent garden planted by God himselfe , and abounding with all delight , and pleasures . Gen. 2. 8 , 9 , 10 , 15. Q But seeing man was to worke and labour in the garden in dressing and keeping it , how doth this agree with happinesse ? A. Yea very well , because happinesse doth not consist in idlenesse ; and as for his labour , it then was , and alwayes should have bin without paine , and wearinesse , if man had continued in that estate . Q. What was mans condition at that time in respect of food and raiment ? A. The earth at that time was furnished with plenty , and variety of wholesome and delightsome fruits , and he had liberty to eat of them all , except onely of the tree of knowledge of good and evill . Gen. 2. 16. Q. His food then was excellent ; but what was his apparrell ? A. Such was the strength and beauty of his body outwardly , and the perfection of Gods image , wherewith he was clothed inwardly , that he had no neede of other bodily apparrell either in respect of shame or season of weather , and therefore he lived naked . Gen. 2. 25. Q. What was his condition in respect of other creatures ? A. All the fishes of the Sea , all the birds of the ayre , and beasts of the field were all of them subject to his dominion , and rule , Gen. 1. 20 , 28 , and 2. 19 , 20. Q. But what helpe had he in his condition against solitarinesse ? A. The Lord saw it was not good for a man to be alone , and that amongst all the other creatures there was not a meete helpe for him , and therefore of a ribbe of his side he made a woman and brought her to the man to be his wife . Gen. 2. 18. &c. Q But why was man created last of all ceatures ? A. This also doth declare his excellency and happy estate by creation ; for being made last it appeareth thereby , that he was under God the end for which the other creatures were made , and so was more excellent then they , as the end is more excellent then the meanes . Q How else did the time of mans creation declare his happinesse ? A. It appeareth thereby , that God would not make him before he had first provided for him , but brought him into the world as into a great store-house already fully furnished with all variety of good things that might be for his service and comfort . CHAP. 9. Of the fall of our first Parents . Q. YOu have already shewed the state of man in Innocency by creation , what things are to be dered concerning the state of corruption ? The beginning thereof which was the fall of our first parents , and the consequents of that fall in respect of sinne and punnishment . Q. What Scriptures do prove that Adam and Eve did fall from that state of innoceney and purity where in they were created ? A. Many , but most especially the third chap. of Genes . Eccles. 7. 29. Isa. 43. 27. Rom. 5. 12 , 18 , 19. 1. Tim. 2 , 14. Q Who did fall ? A. First Eve a , then Adam b , and in him all man kind c that proceed from Adam after the ordinary way . Q. How did man fall ? A. By transgression d and disobedience e to the commandement of God , which was that they should not eate of the tree of knowledge of good and evill f . Q Wherein was this such a great offence ? for it may seeme a small matter to eat an apple or other fruit forbidden . A. This sinne was not small , but very great , as comprehending in it an heape and multitude of many other hainous evills . Q What are some of those evils comprehended in this sinne ? A. There was great umbeliefe to doubt of the truth of Gods threatning , there was great Idolatry in preferring the counsell of Satan afore the commandment of God , and great blasphemy in yeelding to Satan , when he said God forbade them that tree because he did envy their happinesse . Q. What evill else was there in that offence ? A. There was discontent with their estate , though it was exceeding good , abominable pride that would be like unto God , and horrible unthankfulnesse to sinne against God that had so highly advanced them . Q. What further evil was in it ? A. There was curiosity in desiring to know more then God would have them to know ; also also they sinned needlesly and wilfully , that commandement being so equall and easie to have beene kept . Q. How may that appeare ? A. Because man then had no inward Concupiscence or corruption of nature , as we now have , that could move him to breake the commandement , nor was he any necessitated thereto through any want , having such variety and abundance of other fruits , whereof he might freely eat . Q. What may be a last particular to shew the hainousnesse of this first offence ? A. Man shewed himselfe herein to be wretchedly carelesse of the good of his posterity , to whom in this act he was both unkind and Cruell . Q. How may that appeare ? A. In that by this meanes he brought sinne and misery upon them all . Rom. 5. 12 , 18 , 19. 1 Cor. 15. 22. Q. Why should this sinne of Adam bring the guilt of sinne and misery upon all his posterity ? A. Because he stood at this time as a publike person in the roome of all mankind , we being all considered in him as members in the head , as children in his loines , as debtors in our surety , and as branches in our roote . Q. VVhat was the cause of this great and lamentable offence ? A. It was not any weaknesse or want of power in man to stand ; for being made in Gods Image he might have stood if he would . Q. You thinke then he was not compelled and forced to sinne and breake the commandment ? A. God was so farre from forcing him to sin that he gave him power to have obeyed , and threatned him with death in case of disobedience . Q. But might not Satan compell him to it ? A. Satan could doe nothing against him by compulsion or constraint , and therefore doth onely assault him by Crafty and subtill perswasions ? Q. VVhat then was the cause of this their sinne ? A. The principall cause was man himselfe in abusing his owne freewill , to receive the temptation , which he might have resisted if he would , Eccles. 7. 29. Q How farre was Satan a cause of that first offence ? A. Though he could not constraine man to sinne without his own consent , yet he was justly to be blamed for that sinne of man , in that it was through his entisements that man was drawen unto it . Q. How did he entise man to it ? A. By abusing the serpent to seduce the woman , and the helpe of the woman to seduce the man . Gen. 3. 1 , 6. Q. VVhat are the effects and fruits of his Fall ? A. By means of this Fall both the Serpent and Satan became accursed , and Adam and Eve and their posterity plunged into a depth of sin and misery . Gen. 3. CHAP. 10. Of Sinne ; the definition of it , and the distribution into Original and actual . Q. WHat is sinne ? A. Transgression of the moral Law of God , by a Creature that is bound to keepe it ? Q. Why is sin said to be a transgression of the Law ? A. Because the Apostle Iohn doth expresly so call it a , and elsewhere it is said where there is no law b , there is no transgression Q. Why say you that sinne is a Transgression of the law of God onely ? for are not Transgressions of the Lawfull commandements of parents and other Superiors , sins also ? A. Yes so farre as they tend to the dishonour of Superiors , such Transgressions are also sins ; but the reason of that is because obedience to the lawfull commands of Superiors is enjoyned in the fifth commandement of the law of God , in which respect God is said to be the onely Law-giver Iam. 4. 12. Q. But why doe you make sinne a Transgression onely of the morall law , sith unbeliefe and Impenitency though they be against the gospel , are also sinnes , and so were violations of the Ceremoniall law that was given to Israel by Moses ? A. Violation of the Ceremonies by the people of Israel was a sinne , because the observation of them was enjoyned to that people in the second commandement of the moral law , like a●… the observation of baptisme and the Lords Supper are now enjoyned to Christians by the same Commandement . Q And why are unbeliefe and Impenitenci●… sinnes ? A. Though these be directly against the Gospel , yet they are also sinnes when they are found in them to whom the Gospels comes , as being against the first commandement of the law , which enioynes obedience to God in whatsoever he hath shewed or shall shew to be his wil . Q. Why do you make sinne a Transgression of the law by a creature ? A. Because God the Creator may do things forbidden in the Law , and yet not sinne , as to kill and destroy ; because the law is not a rule to him but to us , his owne will being his rule , Eph. 1. 11. Ps. 115. 3. Q. Why is it added , by a Creature bound unto it ? A. Because though Angels may sinne , yet many things in the law , specially in the fifth and seventh commandement are not applyable to Angels ; and as for other Creatures , the Law is no rule to them at all . Q. Who among men are tainted with sinne ? A. All that are meere men , none excepted Eccles. 7. 20. Rom. 3. 23. and 5. 12. Q. How many sorts of sinne are there ? A. Besides that first offence of eating the forbidden fruit , there is the corruption of nature which is usually called originall sinne , and the sinnes of life which are usually called actuall . Q. What is the nature of originall sinne ? wherein doth it consist ? A. It consists in the losse of Gods Image wherein man was created at the first c , and in a contrary vitiousnesse instead thereof d , Q. What is the measure or greatnesse of this sinne ? A. It contaynes not onely some one or few particular evils , but a masse of all iniquities , even the most abominable that can be named or Imagined Rom. 3. 12. 13. &c. Q. How farre doth this sinne extend ? A. It overspreads the whole race of mankind as a contagious leprosie and epidemical disease e , and infects all the powers and parts both of soule and body f . Q. How is this sinne propagated ? A. It is conveyed from parents to children not by imitation but by generation ; Gen 5. 3. Psal. 51. 5. Iob 14. 4. Ioh. 3. 6. Q. What do you understand by actuall sinnes ? A. All omissions of good g . and failing in the maner of doing it h , and all committing evill whether in thoughts i , words k , or deeds l , against any of the commandements of God . Q. Who are guilty of actuall sinnes ? A. All the children of men m ; and they that sinne the least , yet doubtlesse would do more if the Lord did not restraine them n . Q. But though all men be thus defiled with sinne , yet may not a naturall man doe some things that are good ? A. Hee may do things that are good for the act or matter of them o , but his person not being accepted p , and hsi heart q . so exceedingly corrupted , therefore all that he doth as it proceeds from him , is corrupt also and so most odious unto God r , CHAP. 11. Of the Punishment of Sinne . Q. SIth all the children of men are thus wofully defiled with sinne , what punnishment is due by reason of the Sinne ? A. In one word all kind of death a , and Cursednesse b . which in the particulars containes all the plagues that are written in Gods book c , and many more which are not written d . Q. What are the generall heads of those plagues ? A. They are temporall , and spirituall , and eternall . Q. What are the temporall plagues . A. The Cursing of the earth e , and the Creatures made subject to vanity f , and the bodyes of men become subject to plagues and paines and death g . Q. What else ? A. In name ignominie and reproach , both alive and after death h , and calamities in mens wives , children and friends i Q. VVhat other outward miseries are there ? A. In the outward estate poverty and losses k , and their very blessings to be turned into Curses l , Q. VVhat are the spiritual miseries ? A. The losse of Gods Image and all comfortable communion with him m , with bondage to the divell n , and a necessity of sinning o . Q. VVhat else are the spirituall miseries ? A. VVhen men are given up unto more sinn p as unto hardnesse of heart q , blindnesse of mind r and strong delusions s , Q VVhat is the eternall miserie ? A. Damnation and destruction in another world , 2 Thes. 1. 9. Iob. 5. 29. Q. VVherein doth that consist ? A. In being deprived of all good , and in the contrary sense and feeling of evill . Q. VVhat good shall the wicked be then deprived of ? A. They shall then be deprived of the favourable presence of God t , of the joyes of heaven u , of the society of the Saints w , and all comfort of the Creature , x , Q. And what evill shall they then have the feeling of ? A. They shall feele unspeakeable torment both in soule and body , Mar. 9. 43 , 44 , 45. Luk. 16. 23 , 24. Q. VVhat will be the effect thereof ? A. It wil cause weeping & gnashing of teeth y , the former through griefe and dolour , and both of them through indignation and despaire Q. If they must be deprived of heaven , and of the presence of God and of his Saints , what place and company shall they be in ? A. They shall be in hell as in a prison z , or deepe pitt a , or lake that burneth with fire and brimstone b , and their company shall be no other but the divell and his Angels c . Q. This punishment of the damned is in it selfe most dreadfull and terrible , but how long shall it continue ? A. The thing were something lesse grievous , if this misery would ever have an end ; but this is the aggravation of it that it must be everlasting , 2 Thes. 1. 9. Matth. 25. 41. 46. Matth. 9. 43 , 44. CHAP. 12. Of mans deliverance . Q. HAving spoken of the state of man by creation , and his estate of corruption , let us now come to the third estate , the state of grace in this life ; and first tell me whether there be any ability in man to deliver himselfe from his sinfull and miserable estate ? A. None at all ; because man being dead in trespasses and sinnes , hath no more ability to recover himselfe to spirituall life , then he that is bodily dead to recover himselfe to bodily life . Eph. 2. 1. & 4. 18. Q. How else may this inability of man appeare ? A. Man of himselfe is without strength a to any thing that is good ; and moreover , if he had power unto it , yet he hath no will to seek after God b , but to depart further and further from him c yea to expresse all enmity against him d Q. What may be a further reason to shew that man cannot deliver himselfe ? A. Man being a creature , is but finite ; and the Majesty and Justice of God which by sinne is offended and wronged , is infinite . Q. What doe you infer from thence ? A. Because there can be nothing in a finite sinning nature to satisfie an infinite offended Majesty ; but such a nature must be ever in satisfying , and never have satisfied ; therefore it was not possible that man should deliver himselfe from his sinfull and miserable estate . Q If man could not deliver himselfe , might be not be delivered by some other creature ? A. There is no man that can give a ransom to redeem another , so much as from bodily death e and much lesse from spiritual and eternal death . Q. But if one man could not redeem another , what doe you say of other creatures ? A. Other creatures are none of them of the same nature with man , and are all of them but finite , even the Angels themselves ; and therefore none of them can make satisfaction to the infinite Majesty of God . Q. If infinite justice must needs he satisfied , and neither man nor other creature are able to doe this ; how then was there any possibility that man should ever be delivered from this wretched estate ? A. The mercy of God is so infinite that he might be willing that man should be delivered , and his wisdome such that he could finde out some way and means of deliverance ; and his power such that he was able to accomplish the way which his wisdom should devise ; and therefore there was a possibility that man should be delivered . Q. But whether is there any way of deliverance already found out , and man actually recovered ? A. Yes , the Lord hath wrought redemption , and raised up an horne of salvation for his people , Psal. 111. 9. Luke 1. 69. Q. Is God himselfe then the Authour of mans deliverance ? A. Mans misery being sinne against God , and punishment from God , therefore God onely must be the authour of his deliverance , if he ever be delivered . Q. What moved God to work mans deliverance ? A. Not because he had any need of man e , for he could have been absolute and alsufficient of himselfe , if all men had perished everlastingly , as he was before man had any being . c Q. Did God procure mans deliverance , because man did so deserve ? A. Man deserved it not , but the contrary , because he fell wilfully from that happy estate wherein he was created , whenas he might have continued happy if he would : therefore it had been no unrighteous thing if God had left him in that misery whereinto he had brought himselfe , Pro. 1. 31. Q. Did the Lord worke the deliverance of man , because man did importunately seek and sue unto him for the same ? A. Man did not seek and sue unto God at all , but fled from him , Gen 3. 8. Rom. 3. 11. And if he had sought unto God for helpe , God was not bound to afford it ; and how much lesse when he sought it not ? Q. If God did not worke the deliverance of man because himselfe had need of it , or because man did desire it , what then was the cause that moved him to it ? A. Onely his free grace , mercy , and love , Iohn 3. 16. Eph. 2. 4 , 5. Titus 3. 4 , 5. Q. What is the true way and means of deliverance ? A. Onely the Lord Jesus Christ , Genes 3. 15. Acts 4. 12. 1 Iohn 5. 12. CHAP. 13. Of the person of Christ , and his divine and humane nature ? Q. WHat things are to be known and believed concerning Christ ? A. His Person , his Office , his Actions , the benefits that come by him , and the means how we are made partakers of him and all his benefits . Q. What is his person ? A. It is God and man united together in one person . Q. How may it be proved that Christ is God ? A. By sundry places of Scripture , wherein he is expresly so called , Isa. 9. 6. Iohn 1. 1. Rom. 9. 5. Phil. 2. 6. 1 Iohn 5. 2● . Q. How else ? A. Because Eternity a Omnipotency b Omniscience c and Omnipresence d which are properties peculiar to God , are all of them ascribed unto Christ . Q. How else may the Godhead of Christ be proved ? A. Because the creation of the world e the forgivenesse of sinnes f the working of miracles g which are workes that can be done by none but God , are all of them ascribed to him as the authour of them ; and because he is made a lawfull object of divine worship h Q. Why was it requisite that Christ our Saviour should be God ? A. That he might beare the weight of Gods wrath without sinking under the same i that he might overcome death k and his sufferings might be of sufficient worth and value to satisfie the infinite justice of God l Q. Is Christ also truely partaker of the nature of man ? A. Yes , for he is frequently called man , and the sonne of man m and said to be made flesh n and partaker of flesh and blood o Q. Why was it requisite that he should be man ? A. That he might suffer death for us p sanctisie our nature q and that we might have accesse with boldnesse unto God r Q. But sith he was God from everlasting , how came be to be man also ? A. When the fulnesse of time was come s he became man , not after the ordinary and usuall way of generation by man and woman together , but he was conceived by the holy Ghost in the womb of a Virgin , without a father t Q. Sith there are two natures in Christ , the Divine and humane , whether is Christ then two persons ? A. By no means , but one onely , 1 Cor. 8. 6. 1 Tim. 2. 5. Q. But is not Christ a person in respect of his Godhead ? A. Yes , the second person in the blessed Trinity . Q. Is not another man who hath the whole nature of man in him , both body and soule , a perfect person ? A. Yes , it is even so . Q. Why then is not the humane nature in Christ a distinct person ? A. Because it never had subsisting and being of it selfe , but in the person of the Son of God being assumed unto it from the first moment of its being , Heb. 2. 16. Q. If both the humane and divine nature be in Christ , and yet Christ but one person ; is then the Godhead become the manhood , and the manhood the Godhead ? A. Not so ; this Union of two natures in one person doth not confound the two natures , nor destroy the properties of either ; but these still remain unconfounded and distinct in that one person . CHAP. 14. Of the Office of Christ to be a Mediator . Q. HAving spoken of the person of Christ , tell in the next place what is Christs Office ? A. His Office in the generall is to be a Mediator between God and man , to worke reconciliation betwixt them . 1 Tim. 25. 2 Cor. 5. 18 , 19. Q. What need was there of such a Mediator ? A. Very much need , because by the sinne of man there was now grown enmity between them , God being offended with man , and man being enemy to God . Rom. 5. 9 , 10. Col. 2. 21. Q. Is Christ the onely Mediator ? or are there not others that may be mediators also ? A. Properly there is no other mediator between God and man but Christ onely , 1 Tim. 2. 5. Iohn 14. 6. Q. Who gave Christ a Commission or calling to the Office of a mediator ? A. As no man can lawfully intrude himselfe into any office without a lawfull calling , no more did Christ intrude himselfe into the office of a Mediator , but was lawfully called and authorized thereunto by the father , Isa 42. 1 , 6. Iohn 6. 29. & 10. 36. Heb. 5. 4 , 5. Q. How was he furnished with gifts and abilities for discharge of this office ? A. As God never calleth any to any office , but he gives them gifts requisite thereto : so Christ was furnished with all wisdom & knowledge , and other gifts of the spirit , that might fully fit him for his office of Mediator , Col. 2. 3. Isa. 11. 2. & 61. 1. & Heb. 1. 9. Iohn 3. 34. Q. Whether is Christ Mediator according to his humane nature , or according to his divine ? A. The office of mediation belongeth to whole Christ , as he is God and man , and not in respect of either nature alone . Q. How may that appeare ? A. A Mediator should be a fit and middle person to deale between two that are at variance : but if our mediator be considered as God onely , he should then be too high to treat with man , and had he been man only he should have been too low for God . Q. VVhat may be a further reason thereof ? A. If the acts of his mediation doe proceed from him , being considered onely as God , they then cannot be applicatory unto us ; and if they proceed from him onely as man , they then cannot be of sufficient value to be satisfactory unto God . Q. Doe you then think that in the execution of his office of mediator both the natures doe joyntly concurre ? A. It is even so indeed ; God-man , whose Christ is our mediator . Q. How long hath Christ had this office ? A. In respect of Gods decree he was appointed to it from eternity a in respect of vertue and efficacy he was mediator from the beginning of the world when need was b Q. But when was he manifested in the flesh ? A. In respect of his manifestation in the flesh , he was given in the fulnesse of time in these latter daies , 1 Pet. 1. 20. Gal. 4. 4. 1 Tim. 2. 6. Q. VVhat is the effect and benefit of his mediatorship ? A. Hereby God and man that were at enmity are reconciled together againe , and made one , Col. 1. 20. Eph. 1. 10. & 2. 14 , 15. CHAP. 15. Of the covenant between God and man , the covenant of worke , and the covenant of grace , and the difference between them . Q. HOw doth Christ as Mediator reconcile God and man again ? A. By making a new Covenant and agreement betwixt them , which is called the covenant of grace ? Q. Is the covenant of grace made with respect to Christ ? A. Yea , had it not been for Christs sake , and through his mediation , God would never have made such covenant with man . Q. How may that be proved ? A. This covenant is said to be confirmed in Christ a and Christ is said to be the Mediator of the covenant b the Angell of the covenant c and sometimes the Covenant it selfe d Q What is this covenant of grace . A. That wherein God for Christ his sake promiseth forgivenesse of sinnes , and everlasting happinesse to them that believe on Christ . Q Is there not mention in Scripture of some other covenant of God to man , besides this covenant of grace in Christ ? A. Yes , there is that generall covenant with mankind , that the word should not be drowned any more with water , and that the succession of day and night , and other seasons , should be maintained as long as the earth shall endure . Gen. 9. 11. & 8. 22. Q These Covenants are onely concerning externall and earthly lessings ; but is there not some covenant concerning everlasting happinesse , besides that covenant of grace in Christ ? A. Yes , that which is usually called the covenant of works , Gal. 4. 24 , 25. Rom. 10. 5. Q What is that covenant of works ? A. That whereby God promiseth all life and happinesse , upon condition of perfect obedience to the law in a mans own person , with a threatning of everlasting death & cursednesse for the least transgression , Rom. ●0 . 5. Gal. 3. 10. Gen. 2 , 17. Q VVherein do these two covenants differ ? A. The covenant of works being made with man in innocency may be called a covenant of amity or friendship between God and man being friends ; but the other is a covenant of gracious reconciliation , when sinne had brought in enmity betwixt them , 2 Cor. 5. 19 , 20. Q. VVhat is another difference ? A. The one belongs to Adam , and all his posterity ; the other belongs onely to the elect , or at the most onely to such as have the Gospel preached to them , Eph. 2. 12. Q Is there not some difference in regard of the blessings promised to either of them ? A. Yes for the one promiseth life upon condition of perfect obedience ; but if sinne be once committed , it knows of no forgivenesse , nor recovery e but the other promiseth forgivenesse of sinnes f and renovation of our natures g and to write the Law in our hearts h . Q How do they differ in regard of the conditions of them ? A. The one promiseth nothing but upon condition of fulfilling the law in our own persons i , which to man since the fall is utterly impossible k ; but the covenant of grace promiseth life upon condition of believing in another , the Lord Jesus Christ l Q. VVhat are the effects of either of these covenants ? A. The one now works nothing but the discovery of sinne m , and bondage n , and wrath o , requiring many things , but not giving any power to perform p , but the other worketh in us what it requireth of us , being the ministration of the spirit , and righteousnesse and life q ; and the power of God to salvation r Q. VVhat is the continuance of either of them ? A. The one is broken by the sinne of man s , and abrogated to them that are in Christ t but the other shall never be removed nor disanulled to them that have once truly believed in him u Q. VVas the covenant of grace revealed and dispensed in the times afore Christs Incarnation , or only since his comming in the flesh ? A. There hath been the same covenant of grace for substance , in all times and ages of the Church , since the fall of man till this day , Gen. 3. 15. & 15. 5 , 6. Iohn 8. 56. Acts 15 , 11. Heb. 13. 8. Q. But hath there not been some difference between the administration of the covenant of grace in former times , and in these daies . A. Yes , there hath been difference in regard of the manner of administration , and therefore it is that they are called two Covenants , or Testaments , the Old and the New w when for substance it is but the same . Q. VVherein stands that different manner of administration ? A. Then it was more burden some in regard of the multitude of Ceremonies and sacrifices , now it is more easie ; Then it was more darke , in regard of Types and shadows , now apparent and cleer . Q. VVhat may be the further difference ? A. Now there is more power and efficacy of the Spirit , and the graces of it , in the hearts of Gods people genreally , then was then : and whereas then it was only to be one people , now it is to all Nations . CHAP. 16. How Christ is the Prophet , Priest , and King unto his people , and in particular of his Propheticall Office . Q. YOu have shewed that the Office of Christ in generall is to be a Mediator , to reconcile God and man together by meanes of the new covenant , or covenant of grace ; tell me now what are the speciall parts of his Mediatorship ? A. He is a Prophet , a Priest , and King . Q. How may it be proved that Christ hath this threefold Office of Prophet , Priest , and King ? A. First , by the condition of his people , lying under a threefold misery of ignorance , estrangement from God , and inability to recover themselves , and return unto God again , Q. How doth this prove it . A. The first of these miseries is holpen by Christs Propheticall office , the second by his Priestly , and the third by his Kingly . Q. How else may this threefold office of Christs be proved ? A. By the order and manner of bestowing salvation upon his people , which must first be revealed and made known , then purchased and procured , and lastly effectually applied . Q. And how doth this prove it ? A. The first of these is done by Christs Propheticall office , the second by his Priestly , and the third by his Kingly . Q. VVhat may be a further proofe of this three fold Office of Christ ? A. The practice of Christ , who first lived as a Prophet teaching the will of God secondly as a Priest he offered himselfe on the Crosse ; and then as a King he applies unto his people all the benefits of his passion . Q. Come we now to the particulars , and tell me how it may be proved that Christ is a Prophet to his people ? A. Because he is expresly so called a , as also by other titles importing the same thing ; Q. VVhat are those other titles ? A. He is called Counsellor b , Messenger c , Doctor or Master d , Apostle e , Speaker f , the Shepheard and Bishop of our soules g , the faithfull and true witnesse h Q VVhat is the work of Christ as a Prophet ? A. To reveale and make known to his people the counsell and will of God , Deut. 18. 18. Iohn 1. 18. & 4. 25. & 15 15. Matth. 11. 27. Q How doth he this ? A. Outwardly by such means as he hath appointed , and inwardly by the teaching and illumination of his holy Spirit . Q. VVhat are the outward meanes ? A. They are divers and sundry , according as it pleased him i ; but chiefly they are the holy Scriptures k , and the ministery of men appointed to speak in his name l Q. What is the teaching of the holy Spirit ? A. It is that inward work of the holy Ghost upon the soule , whereby the outward teaching is made efficacious and powerfull for opening the understanding and humbling the heart to embrace the truth and will of God , Iohn 16. 13. & 14. 26. 1 Iohn 2. 27 Q. When hath Christ performed his office and function of a Prophet unto his people ? A. Both when he was upon earth in his own person m , and also in all times and ages of the Church , both afore his incarnation n , and since his Assention into heaven o Q. How much of the will of God doth this Prophet make known unto his people ? A. All that is requisite for our Salvation ; Iohn 15 15. & 4. 25. & 16. 13. & Deut. 18. 18. Q. What then is to be thought of all Doctrines , Traditions , Revelations and Ordinances which he hath not appointed ? A. They are all to be rejected and accursed p , as being injurious to the perfection and fulnesse of the Propheticall office of Christ : CHAP. 17. Of the Priesthood of Christ . Q. IS Christ also a Priest ? A. Yes , and is frequently so called , Psal. 110. 4. Heb. 2. 17. & 3. 1. & 4. 14 , 15. & 5. 5 , 6 , 10. & 8. 1. & 9. 11. Q Was he a Priest after the order of Aaron ? A. No , but after the order of Melchizedek , Psa. 110. 4 Heb. 7. 11 , 21. Q. How may that appeare ? A. Aaron was of the Tribe of Levi , but Christ was of the Tribe of Iudah a ; and whereas Aaron had father and mother , Christ as he was man was without a father , and as God without mother b Q. How else ? A. Aaron and his successors being sinners , had need to offer sacrifice first for their owne sinnes , and then for the peoples : but Christ being altogether without sinne , did offer sacrifice onely for the people . Heb. 5. 3. & 9. 7. & 7. 26 , 27. Q. Is there not some difference between the Priesthood of Aaron and Christs Priesthood , in respect of the manner of entrance in the same and continuance therein ? A. Yes , for Aaron and his successors were ordained without an oath ; but Christ with an oath c . And whereas the Priests of the law died and had successors , Christ hath an unchangeable Priesthood , continuing Priest for ever d Q. How doe these priesthoods differ in respect of the sacrifices offered thereby ? A. The one offered the bodyes and blood of beasts ; but Christ offered up himselfe , and so was both Priest and Sacrifice , Heb. 9. 12 , 14 , 26. Q. Is there not some difference in regard of the number of their Sacrifices ? A. The Sacrifices of the Law were many , because of their imperfections , but Christ hath offered up himselfe once for all , Heb. 7. 27. & 9. 25 , 26. & 10. 12 , 14. Q. What are the workes performed by him as a Priest ? A. Oblation or offering a Sacrifice e , and making request or intercession for his people f Q. What was the Sacrifice which he offered ? A. Himself as he is man g , his humane soule h , and body i Q. VVhat kind of Sacrifice was this ? A. It was bloody , or by blood k , it was spotlesse l , and perfect m , and most pleasing unto God n Q. VVhat Altar did he offer this Sacrifice upon ? A. The Altar must need be heavenly , as the Priest and Sacrifice were ; and the use of an Altar being to sanctifie the gift , and therefore greater then it w ; and therefore it was not the crosse of wood , but the Godhead of Christ , which was the Altar on which he sacrificed himselfe x Q. Whether is Christ the only Priest unto God in these daies , or are there not others who are Priests also ? A. All Christians are called Priests to offer up unto God the spirituall Sacrifice of prayer and thanksgiving , and the like y ; but to be a Priest to offer up a Sacrifice propitiatory is proper and peculiar unto Christ onely z Q. What acts doth Christ perform in making intercession for his people ? A. He appeares in the presence of God for them a , presenting before God the vertue and value of his death and bloodshedding b , with some expression of his will before God for their good c Q. In what manner doth he make this intercession ? A. Not with teares and words , and prostrating of his body , as he did on earth , but in such a manner as is suitable to his state of glory . Q. What are the benefits of this intercession of Christ ? A. Forgivenesse of sinnes daily continued and applied d , with continuance in Gods favour e , and acceptance of our imperfect services f . Q. What are the benefits of this intercession ? A. Hereby believers are defended and secured against the accusations of all their enemies g , with certainty of salvation in Heaven h . CHAP. 18. Of the Kingly office of Christ . Q. HAth Christ also the office of a King ? A. Yes , for he is often expresly so called a , and hath the ornaments of a King ; Q. What are those ornaments ? A. To sit upon a Throne b , to weare a Crown upon his head c , and to have a Scepter in his hand d Q. How is he King of his people ? as God onely , or as man also ? A. Not as God onely , but as Mediator , God and man in one person . Q. How is that proved ? A. Because he that was born and given to us hath the government upon his shoulders e , and he that was crucisied is made Lord and Christ f ; now to be born , and given , and crucified , cannot be said of God onely , Q. How else may it appeare that Christ is King not as God onely , but as man also ? A. Because the time will come when he shall deliver up the Kingdome to the father g but as God he shall reign with the father unto all eternity . Q. Is any work of Christ as King anywhere expresly ascribed unto him as man ? A. Yea , authority to execute judgement as a Kingly work ; and this belongeth unto Christ as man , Iohn 5. 27. Q. Over whom is Christ a King ? A. Over all creatures in Generall h , over the visible Church in speciall i , and over the elect in a most speciall manner above all other k Q How is he King over all creatures ? A. In sustaining and disposing of them all by his providence , as may be for his glory , and the good of the elect , Heb. 1. 3. Col. 1. 16. Pro. 8. 15 , 16. Isa. 43. 14 , 15. Q. And how is he King of the visible Church ? A. In that he gathereth men into it l , appoints Ordinances and Officers unto it m , and prescribeth laws n for the manner of carrying on all things therein ; Q How doth Christ all these things in the Church ? A. He doth them all by his word , which is therefore called the word of the Kingdome , Mat. 13. 19. Q. And how is Christ King of the Elect ? A. Not onely by his providence , as over all creatures : nor only by his Word and Ordinances , as to the visible Church , but also by the speciall working of the grace of his holy Spirit in their hearts , Ezek. 36 26. Eph. 1 22. Col. 1 18. Q. Hath not the Kingly office of Christ some that are enemies unto it ? A. Yes , sin and the world , the divel and death . Q. VVhat are the acts of Christs Kingly office in respect of those his enemies , and the enemies of his Church and elect people ? A. To bridle o and subdue p them all . Q. VVhat are the properties of Christs Kingdom ? A. It is lawfull q , spirituall r , powerfull s , righteous t , large u , and everlasting w CHAP. 19. Of Christ his humiliation . Q. HAving spoken of the person & Offices of Christ , how are we in the next place to consider of his actions ? A. In a twofold estate : his state of humiliation , and his state of exaltation . Q VVhat are the generall acts of his humiliation ? A. Laying aside the full manifestation of his divine Majesty for a time a , and assuming unto him the nature of man b Q. VVhat else ? A. It was a great act of his humiliation , that he became subject to the law c , and not onely a man , but in the meanest condition of men d . Q. VVhat may be evidences that he was a man of a very mean condition and state ? A. His poore birth , his afflicted and poore life , his shamefull and accursed death , with the things that follow afterward , do evidently shew the same . Q. What was his poor birth ? A. He was born of a poor Virgin for his mother who was espoused to a Carpenter for her husband ; and when he was born was wrapped in swadling clothes and layd in a manger , because there was no room for his poor mother in the Inne , Luke 2. 7. Q. What else was the testimony of his poore birth ? A. When he was presented to the Lord in the temple with an offering , the offering was but a paire of turtle doves or two yong pigeons , which was an offering appointed at the birth of children of the poorest sort of people . Luk. 2. 24. Levit. 12. 8. Q. What was his poore and afflicted life ? A. His fleeing into Aegypt from the rage of Herod e , his poverty in outward estate f , and his subjection to his parents g as any other child . Q. VVhat else were testimonies of his afflicted life ? A. His temptations from the divell h , his wearysome journeys from place to place i , and his manifold persecutions from the hands and tongues k of wicked men , Q. What was his shamefull , painefull and accursed death ? A. It was his crucifying or death upon the Crosse l , which was a death accursed by the Law m Q. Wherein was the shame of that death ? A. It was shamefull in that he was Crucified in the midst betwixt two theeves n , and Barabbas a Murtherer counted more worthy then he o Q. What else was the shame and paine of that death ? A. He was Crowned with thornes , and otherwayes derided by the people and priests , his hands and feete were nailed to the Crosse , and his side was pierced with a Speare to the effusion of water and blood , Math. 27. 29. 30. 31. Iohn 19. 34. Q. What else was there in his death ? A : That which was the greatest of all was , that he endured a grievous agony with his fathers wrath , Mat. 26 , 37. 38. and 27. 46. Q What followed after his death ? A. He was buried in the grave p , and continued under the power and dominion of death for a time q , Q. What was the end of all this Humilation of Christ ? Q. That he might make satisfaction to the justice and honour of God , which had been wronged by our sinnes r , and to procure for us reconciliation with God and eternall life s , Q. How came Christ to be liable to make satisfaction for our sinnes ? A. Because he voluntarily became our Surety , and so was to pay the debt that we were in unto God , Heb. 7. 22. Psal , 40. 7. CHAP. 20. Of the exaltation of Christ , and his Resurrection from the dead . Q. HAving considered of Christs Humiliation , how are wee in the next place to consider of his exaltation ? A. The exaltation of Christ is to be considered both in respect of his Godhead and his manhood , and in the severall degrees thereof . Q. What is his exaltation in respect of his Godhead ? A. It is nothing else but the manifestation of that divine power and glory of his , which had beene so much concealed in all the time of his humiliation , Iohn 175. Rom. 1. 4 : Q And what is his exaltation in respect of his Manhood ? A. It consists partly in laying aside all those infirmities which it had beene subject unto in the time of Humiliation by hunger , thirst , wearinesse and the like , which are all of them removed and done away , 1 Cor. 15. 43. Q. Wherein else doth this exaltation consist ? A. In that the humane nature of Christ was filled with all the glorious excellencies that a creature is capable of , and this both in respect of his soule a , and in respect of his body b , Q. Doth the bodie of Christ by meanes of his exultation or Glorification become infinite , or Omnipresent or in many places at once ? A. As the soule of Christ being Glorified doth still retaine the nature of a soule : so his bodie doth still retaine the essentiall properties of a bodie c , and therefore is not infinite nor omnipresent , for that were to destroy its essentiall properties , Q. VVhat are the degrees of Christs exaltation ? A. His resurrection from the dead , his ascention into heaven , and his sitting at the right hand of God . Q. VVhat meane you by his resurrection from the dead ? A. I meane that his body which was dead was quickned againe d , by the uniting together of his soule and body againe , which in death had been separated : and also that being quickned he came forth again out of the grave e . Q. VVhat certainty is there of this resurrection of Christ ? A. The scripture saith that Christ is risen indeed f , and his resurrection hath beene witnessed by many cleare and pregnant Testimonies , Q. VVhat are those testimonies ? A. The blessed Angels did witnesse that Christ was risen from the dead g ; so also did the watchmen which were set to have kept him from rising h , and likewise certaine godly women i , to whom he shewed himselfe alive after his Resurrection . Q. What further Testmonies was there of Christs resurrection ? A. The Apostles who were witnesses appoined of God for this end k , doe frequently testifie the same l . Q. Did not Christ also declare his owne Resurrection by shewing himselfe upon earth after he was risen from the dead , afore he ascended into Heaven ? A. He shewed himselfe alive by appearing to many within the space of those forty dayes betweene his Resurrection and ascention Acts 1. 3. Q. What are some of those apparitions of Christ in those dayes ? A. He appeared to Mary Magdalen m : and to other Godly Women n , to two disciples as they were going to Emmaus o , and to all the disciples together except Thomas p . Q. To whom else ? A. To the disciples at another time and to Thomas being with them q , to seven of them at the sea of Tiberias r , to the Eleven a in Mountain of Galilee s , and upon the mount of Olives t , and to above five hundred brethren at once u . Q. You have sufficiently shewed the certainty of Christs resurrection ; tell likewise the time of it , when it was that he arose . A. Hee rose againe the third day after he was put to death , 1 Cor 15. 4. Q. By what power did he rise againe ? A. By the power of the father w , and his owne almighty power x . Q. What were the ends of his Resurrection ? A. He rose againe to shew the dignity of his person y , to fulfill the scriptures z , and to shew that there was sufficiencie of merit and satisfaction in his death a . Q. Open this last a little more plainely . A. When a suretie apprehended and laid in prison hath fully discharged the debt , it is meete that then he should be released , and when he is released , it appeareth thereby that the debt is fully paid : so when Christ had fully satisfied for our sinnes , it was meete he should be released from death , and being so released it appeareth thereby that satisfaction for our sinnes was fully made . Q. What other ends were there of the Resurrection of Christ ? A. He rose that he might have Lordship and Dominion over quicke and dead b , which he had duely purchased by his suffering . Q. Could Christ have performed the office whereto he was appointed , if he had not risen from the dead ? A. That may be another end of his Resurrection , namely that he might performe the office of an eternall Priest , and Prophet and King unto his People , which he could not have done if he had still remained under the power and Dominion of Death . Q. What are the benefits of Christs Resurrection ? Hereby believers may be assured of their Iustification from all their sinnes c , of their spirituall rising to newnesse of life d , and of their Resurrection to glorie at their last day e . CHAP. 21. Of Christs Ascention into Heaven . Q WHen Christ was risen from the dead , did he still continue upon earth ? A. No , but after a time he left this world , and ascended into heaven Iohn 16 28. Q What was the place from whence he did ascend ? A. In generall from this world , and in speciall from the mount of Olives neere unto Ierusalem Acts 1. 12. Q What was the place to which he did ascend ? A. The third heaven , farre above this earth , and all these inferior and visible heavens . Mark 16. 19. Luk. 24. 51. Act. 1. 11. Ioh. 14. 1. 2. Eph. 4. 10. Q. Was this ascention of Christ a true and reall mutation and change of place , or onely a change of his Estate ? A. Though Christ in respect of his Godhead be everywhere present a , and in respect of the power and comfort of his spirit be present with all his saints upon earth b ; yet his ascention into heaven was such a true and reall change of place , that in respect of his bodily presence he is now no more upon earth , but in heaven c , Q. What was the efficient cause of Christ ascention ? A. The power of the father , in respect whereof he is said to be received or taken up d ; and his owne Almighty power , in respect of which he is said to ascend , or goe up e . Q. When was the time of this ascention ? A. Forty dayes after his Resurrection from the dead Act. 1. 3. Q. Why did he ascend no sooner ? A. Because he would first sufficiently confirme the faith of the disciples concerning his resurrection , and fully instruct them in the things pertayning to the kingdom of God . Acts 1. 3. Q. Why did he stay upon earth no Longer ? A. To shew that it was not an earthly life , which he now affected or minded . Q. Who were witnesses of his Ascention ? A. The disciples who were with him at that time upon the mount of Olives , and certaine Angel which then appeared . Acts 1. 9. 10. 11. Q. For what end did Christ ascend into heaven ? A. That he might fulfill the scripture f , and fully performe his office g , and take possession of the glory that was due unto him h . Q. What else were the ends and fruits of his ascention ? A. The leading of Captivity Captive i , the giving of gifts unto men k , the pouring out of his spirit upon his people l , and preparing a place for them m . CHAP. 22. Of Christs sitting at the right hand of God , and his returne to the last judgement . Q : BEsides the Resurrection and ascention of Christ , what further degree is there of his exaltation ? A. His sitting at the right hand of God Psal. 110. 1. Mark . 16. 19. Eph. 1. 20. Col. 3. 1. Heb. 1. 3 , 13. and 8 , 1. and 10. 12 , 13. Q. VVhat are we to understand by Christs sitting at the right hand of God ? A. That fulnesse of excellent majestie and glorious Dominion whereto he is now advanced , farre above the most glorious Angels and every other creature , Eph : 1. 20 , 21 , 22. Heb. 1. 13. Q. But divine dominion and soveraignty over all Creatures belonging to the father and to the holy Ghost , why is this peculiarly ascribed unto Christ ? A. Not in respect of right but the actuall and immediate exercise thereof ; for the former belonging to all the divine persons , this latter is now peculiarly committed unto Christ : Ioh. 5. 22. 27. Act 10. 42. and 17. 31. Q. VVho gave Christ this great authority thus to sit at the right hand of God ? A. He did not come unto it by any unjust usurpation , but it was given unto him by God . Eph. 1. 20. Phil. 2. 10. Iohn 5. 22. 27. and 17. 2. Q. And why did God give this great advancement unto Christ ? A. Because the sonne did voluntarily humble himselfe to the greatest degree of obedience and humiliation ; therefore the father gave unto him this exaltation and advancement , as a reward and recompence of that his humiliation , Phil. 2. 10. 11. Isa. 5. 3. 12. Q. Doth Christ sit at the right hand of God in respect of his divine nature onely or in regard of his manhood also ? A. This dignity belongs to Christ as God and man in one person , and not in respect of one of his natures alone . Q. How may that appeare ? A. Because it is given to him immediately upon his Ascention into heaven a , and is to be exercised by him both as Davids Lord b , and also as he is the sonne of man c . Q. How long shall this sitting of Christ at Gods right hand continue ? A. Vntill all his enemies be made his footstoole Psa. 110. 1. 1. Cor. 15. 25 ? Q. Shall it never cease and have an end ? A. If we speake of his reigning and ruling in a way and manner peculiar and appropriate to his person , so we may safely say that when all his enemies are put under his feet , then shal be the end , when he shall deliver up the kingdome to the father , and himselfe be subject to him , 1 Cor. 15. 24 , 25 , 28. Q. What shall be the last act of this glorious power and authority of Christ , and so the last degree of his exaltation ? A. His returne to Iudgement at the last day , when he shall come a second time into this world with unspeakable majestie and glory , to judge the Quick and dead 2 Tim: 4. 1. Act. 10. 42. and 17 , 31. and Mat. 25. 31. and 26. 64. & 2 Thes. 1. 7 , 8 , 9. CHAP. 23. Of faith and union with Christ . Q. YOu have spoken of the person , Offices and actions of Christ ; you are now to shew the benefits that come by Christ , and how we are made partakers of Christ and of his benefits ? A. We are made partakers of Christ and all his benefits by faith alone , Iohn 1. 12. and 3. 16 , 18 , 36. and 20. 31. Eph. 3. 17. and Act. 16. 31. Q. What meane you by faith ? A. That grace of the spirit whereby we receive Christ , which is wrought in our hearts in our effectuall calling ? Q How is faith wrought in effectuall callings ? A. Effectuall calling consists of two parts , the offer of Christ to the soule , and the soule excepting of that offer or the call of God when he calls the soule to come to Christ , and the answere of the soule unto that call a : now this latter is nothing else but faith : Q. How is faith wrought in us ? A. Not by any power of our owne freewill b , or meerely by morall perswasion c ; for we are dead in sinnes and treepasses d . Q. How then is it wrought ? A. By the almighty power of the spirit of God as the author of it e ; and by the word as the instrument thereof f , Q. How doth the word worke faith ? A. The Law prepareth for it g , by convincing the soule of sinne h , and terrifying for the same i , through the worke of the spirit of bondage k : Q. And what doth the Gospel ? A. It presents the excellency and worth of Christ as an onely and alsufficient saviour l ; but withall convincing the soule of its great sinne in not beleeving in Christ m , of its utter insufficiency to come to him n , and its great unworthynesse o to have any part or portion in him . Q. What followeth hereupon ? A. Hereby the soule feeling it selfe to be utterly lost is further and more kindely broken and humbled , Luke 19. 10. Isa. 61 , 1 , 2 , 3. Math. 11. 20. Zac : 12. 10. Q What else is done by the Gospell in the working of faith ? A. It sweetly encourageth poore lost soules to come to Jesus Christ p , and enableth them so to doe , rowling and resting themselves upon him q , by the helpe of the spirit of grace r , which is ministred thereby s , Q It seemes then you make Christ the object of faith ? A. Yea ; not onely the whole truth of God t , but specially Christ Jesus as he is set forth in the promises of the gospel , is the obiect of saving faith u , Q. Wherein doth the nature of this faith consist ? A. Not onely in knowledge of the revealed will of God w ; and in assent to the truth thereof x ; for so much may be found in devils y . Q. What is there more then this in saving faith ? A. There is also a comming unto Iesus Christ z , with affiance a , and reliance upon him b , Q. What is the subject in whom this faith is wrought ? A. This faith is not wrought in any reprobate but only in the elect c ; and not onely in the understanding , or only in the will but in the whole heart d . Q. And what an heart is it in whom this faith is wrought ? A. Onely the heart of such an one as is now a poore , lost and broken-hearted sinner : Math. 9. 12 , and 11 , 28. Luke 19. 10. and 3. 4 , 5 , 6. Q. VVhy say you so ? A. Because till the heart be thus prepared , men will never come to Christ e , nor can they truly beleeve on him f , Q. VVhat thinke you then of those who professe themselves to be true beleevers , and yet were never in any measure thus prepared and humbled ? A. The case of such professors is very dangerous . Q. Why say you so ? A. Because the fallow ground of their hearts being never broken up , they doe but sow among thornes g , & so the stoninesse of their hearts not being removed by any sound & thorough worke of contrition and humiliation , therfore though they may for a time receive the word with joy , and beleeve for a season , yet they are like to be but temporary beleevers , and in time of temptation fall away h , Q. You have shewed the cause , and the object , the nature and subject of faith ; tell me now what are the principall effects of faith ? A. Hereby we have union with Christ himselfe i , and so communion with him in all the benefits which he hath purchased for the Elect k . Q. What understand you by union with Christ ? A. That spirituall conjunction l betweene Christ and the beleever whereby the beleever hath possesion of Christ as his owne m , dwelling in Christ n , and Christ in him o , and is made one spirit with him p . Q. By what comparisons or similitudes is this union expressed in Scripture ? A. It is expressed by that union that is between the husband and wife q , the vine and the branches r , and the head and the members s . Q. What benefit comes to beleevers by meanes of this their union with Christ ? A. Being one with Christ , therefore Christ will be sure to take all their Injuries and afflictions as if they were his owne t , will free them from condemnation u , and afford unto them communion with him in all his benefits w , Q. What are those Benefits of Christ wherein beleevers have communion with him by vertue of this their union ? A. Some of the principal are Justification x , Adoption y , and Sanctification z , besides which if God give us Christ , he will with him freely give us all things also a . CHAP. 24. Of Justification & of Adoption . Q LEt us come to the first of these benefits which is our justification ; and first tell me what is the meaning of the word to justifie ? A. It doth not signifie to make an unjust man just by changing his qualities ; for then it were all one with sanctification from which it is distinct 1 Cor 6. 1. 1. Q. What then doth it signifie ? A. To Iustifie is frequently opposed to condenme a , and therefore it doth properly signifie to acquit from blame and punishment Q. What is the cause of our justification . A. The impulsive cause that moveth God to justifie a sinner is nothing else but his free grace : Rom. 3 24. Tit 3. 7. Q. VVhat is that for which God doth justifie ? A. God doth not justifie us without righteousnesse ; for then how should God be just b ? but he justifieth us by and for a righteousnesse which is most exact and perfect . Q. What is that perfect righteousnesse ? A. Not our own righteousnesse in obedience to the Law c , for that is most imperfect d Q. What righteousnesse is it then ? A. That perfect righteousnesse whereby we are justified is that righteousnesse which was wrought by Christ , and inherent in his person , Isai 45. 24 , 25. Ier. 23. 6. 1 Cor. 1. 30. 2 Cor. 5. 21. Rom. 5. 18 , 19. Q. How comes the righteousnesse of Christ to be ours , that we may be justified thereby ? A. God doth graciously impute it to us e , and faith is the instrument for the receiving of it f , that so by it we may be justified ; Q. Open this a little further , how faith is considered when we are said to be justified by faith ? A. Faith is not considered in justification properly , as if the very act of believing were the matter of our righteousnesse ; neither doth it iustifie as a work or vertue in us by any merit of it selfe . Q. Why may not faith be considered in our justification as a work or vertue in us ? A. Because all workes of ours are excluded from being any cause or matter of our justification g ; and therefore if faith were so considered , it must then be excluded also ; Q. How then is faith considered when we are said to be justified by faith ? A. Onely relatively in respect of the object of it , which is Jesus Christ and his righteousnesse . Q. Faith being not considered in our justification properly as a worke or vertue in us , it must needs then be considered relatively in respect of Christ the object of it ; but how may the truth of this yet further appeare ? A. As the Scripture saith we are justified by faith , so it also saith Christ is our righteousnesse h , and that we are justified by Christ i . Q. VVhat else may be said for the further clearing of this truth ? A. Sometimes this phrase , to be justified by faith , is expounded in the words immediately following , to be nothing else but to be justified by Christ , Gal. 2. 16. 17. Q. VVhat are the parts of justification ? A. Justification is onely one benefit of God vouchsafed to believers ; but there are two parts thereof inseparably conjoyned , namely , forgivenesse of sinnes through the sufferings of Christ , and accounting a man just and righteous through the righteousnesse of Christ imputed to him . Q. VVhat is the object of justification , the persons whom God doth justifie ? A. Onely the Elect k , being by nature and in themselves sinners and ungodly l , but called by grace to be true believers in Christ m . Q. What is Adoption ? A. An act of Gods free grace n , whereby the Elect o being in themselves aliens & strangers p from God , are upon their believing in Christ q admitted for Christs sake r , on whom they doe believe , into the houshold of God , and to the dignity and priviledge of his children s . Q What are the benefits of this adoption ? A. By means hereof believers are brethren to Christ Jesus t , have title to the heavenly inheritance u and have liberty and boldnesse to make their requests to God w , as to a most gracious and loving father , with great assurance to be heard x . CHAP. 25. Of Sanctification , and the difference between it and Justification ; and of foure other benefits of Christ to believers . Q. SAnctification being another of those benefits that come by Christ , and our union with Christ , tell me first of all what Sanctification is ? A. It is a true and reall change a , wrought by the Spirit of God b , in the Elect c , now believing on Christ d : whereby the whole man e is changed and altered from the turpitude and filthinesse of sinne f , to the purity of the Image of God . Q. VVhat difference is there between the former benefit ▪ to wit Iustification , and this of Sanctification ? A. The materiall cause of the one is the righteousnesse of Christ without us , imputed to us g : but the materiall cause of the other is a body of divine graces and qualities infused into the soule , created in us h . Q. How doe they differ in respect of their formall causes ? A. The formall cause of justification is the pronouncing of the sentence of absolution , and accepting a mans person for righteous : the formall cause of Sanctification is the restoring o Gods Image into the soule , by putting off the old man , and putting on the new , Ephes. 4. 22 , 23 , 24 Q. How else doe they differ ? A. Justification makes no reall change in the soule , as when the Judge acquits a man , but makes him never a whit the more honest then before ; but Sanctification makes a great change in the soule from sinne and corruption unto purity and holinesse , Rom. 6. 17. 1 Tim. 1. 13. 1 Cor. 6. 11. Q. What may be a fourth difference ? A. Justification is perfect at the first , as one individuall act ; but Sanctification is a graduall work , imperfect at the first , and growing by degrees . Q. Why doe you say that Iustification is perfect at the first ? A. Not in respect of the sense and feeling , and assurance of it , for these may increase and grow daily , and are therefore daily to be prayed for , Mat. 6. 12. Luke 17. 5. Q. How then is justification perfect at the first ? A. In respect of the matter whereby we are justified , which is the imputed righteousnesse of Christ , which is so perfect that a man can never have more all the daies of his life , though he should live as long as ever any did . Q. Is not Sanctification also perfect at the first ? A. Farre from it ; for the honest men upon earth have been sensible of such imperfection i in their Sanctification , that they durst not stand to be justified before God thereby k . Q. VVhat proceeds from this imperfection of Sanctification ? A. A continuall combat between corruption and grace in the sanctified soule , Gal. 5. 17. Rom. 7. Q. And what else ? A. A continuall exercise of repentance , and of fleeing to the grace of God in Christ Jesus , Rom. 7. 24 , 25. Q. Iustification , Adoption , and Sanctification are excellent benefits that come to believers through Christ ; tell me what other benefits do accompany or flow from these ? A. In this life there doth accompany or flow from them assurance of Gods love , lively hope , and expectation of glory , peace of conscience , and joy in the holy Ghost , Rom. 5. 1 , 2 , 5. & 14. 17. Tit. 2. 13. Q. If these things be vouchsafed to believers in this life , what shall they have in the life to come ? A. Unspeakable glory and happinesse in the immediate fruition of communion with God and Christ unto all eternity , Col. 3. 4. 1 Iohn 3. 2. Heb. 12. 23. 1 Cor. 15. 28. Q But may not a true believer lose his faith , and so lose all these benefits that come by faith in this life , and fall short of eternall glory in the life to come ? A. If he should finally lose his faith , it would be so indeed ; but God that of his grace hath wrought this faith in him , will preserve and perfect the same untill the day of Christ , Phil. 1. 6. 1 Cor. 1. 8. Q. Doe you mean then that a true believer can never totally nor finally fall away , but shall persevere in grace unto the end ? A. Yea , I mean so indeed ; this perseverance of believers in the state of grace being plainly and plenteously taught in the holy Scriptures , 1 Pet. 1. 5. Luke 22. 31 , 32. Iohn 17. 20 , 21. & 10. 28. Mat. 16. 18. Ier. 3● . 40. CHAP. 26. Of the necessity of faith , its imperfection at the first , and the means whereby it may be increased : Of hearing the word , and of Baptisme and the Lords Supper . Q. YOu have shewed many excellent benefits that come by faith ; but whether is faith of such necessity that these things cannot be without it ? A. Such is the necessity of this grace of faith , that in respect of the usuall way of Gods dispensation , there is no hope nor possibility that a man should escape wrath or attaine happinesse in this or in another world without faith , Iohn 3. 18 36. Mark 16. 16. Heb. 11. 6. Q. Faith then is very profitable and necessary ; but whether is it perfect at the first , or groweth by degrees ? A. The best faith is imperfect in this life a , and is usually little at the first b , increasing and growing by degrees unto more perfection c . Q. VVhat are the ordinary and usuall means for increasing of faith ? A. Hearing the word d , Communion of Saints e , receiving of Sacraments f , prayer g , reading h , meditation i and conference . Q. When must we heare the word ? A. The usuall and ordinary time is on the Lords day k , and other times also l are not to be neglected , when God gives such opportunity . Q VVhat rules must be observed before we come to heare the word that we may get profit thereby ? A. We must lay aside our sinnes m , seriously consider the weightinesse of the work we goe about n , resolve to obey whatsoever shall be shewed to be the will of God o , and pray to him that he would teach us to profit p . Q. VVhat rules must be observed in hearing ? A. Reverent attention q , with spirituall affections r , giving credit to the truth s , and applying the word unto our selves t . Q VVhat must we observe after we haue heard ? A. We must meditate of the same afterward u , confer of it with others w , pray to God for a blessing x , and set upon the practice of what is required y . Q. VVhat is the generall nature of Sacraments ? A. They are divine instructions annexed to the word , for the teaching of Spirituall things , Gen. 17. Exod. 12. Mat. 26. Q. Who is the Author of Sacraments ? A. Onely God z , who is the Author of those Spirituall blessings and duties that are taught thereby . Q VVhat are the parts of a Sacrament ? A. Two : an outward and visible signe , and an inward and Spirituall blessing , which is the thing signified . Q. Who are to receive the Sacraments ? A. The faithfull members of some visible Church , and their seed , Gen. 17. 10 , 11. Acts 2. 39. Q. VVhat is the proper effect and use of a Sacrament ? A. To be a signe and seale of the covenant between God and his people , and of those spirituall blessings which are promised therein , Gen. 17. 10 , 11. Rom. 4. 11. Exod. 12. Mat. 26. Q. How many Sacraments are there ? A. In the New Testament onely two : Baptisme and the Lords Supper , Mat. 28. 19. & 26. 26 , &c. Q. VVhat is the outward signe or part in Baptisme ? A. Water a , and washing therewith b , in the name of the Father , Sonne , and Holy Ghost c . Q. What is the thing signified ? A. Union with Christ d , and forgivenesse of sinnes e , with sanctification in the mortifying of corruption , and quickning the soule to newnesse ▪ of life f . Q. Who ought to be baptized ? A. Men of yeeres when once they are converted to the faith , and joyned to the Churchg g ; and such infants whose parents , both or one of them are to be converted and joyned h . Q. Who is the author of the Lords Supper ? A. The Lord Jesus in the same night in which he was betrayed when he was about to lay down his life , which was the greatest act of love that ever was , 1 Cor. 11. 23 , 24. Q. VVhat is the outward signe in the Lords Supper ? A. Bread and Wine with the actions pertaining to them , which are breaking and pouring out , giving and receiving , eating and drinking , Mat. 26. 26. 1 Cor. 11. 24 , 25 , &c. Q VVhat is the spirituall blessing , or thing signified ? A. The generall sum thereof is Christ himselfe , and our communion with him , and withall the benefits of his passion , Mat. 26. 26 , &c. 1 Cor. 10 16. Q. What are the things signified more particularly ? A. The passion of Christ , and his sacrifice upon the Crosse , consisting in the crucifying of his body , and shedding of his blood , 1 Cor. 11. 26. Q. What else ? A. The action of God the father giving k Christ for and to the elect , with the action of Christ giving himselfe l to death , and likewise giving himselfe to the soules of the faithfull . Q. What is the third thing signified in the Lords Supper ? A. The act of faith , receiving Christ and feeding on him spiritually m , so as to grow unto more communion with his n body and blood , and spirituall strength of grace thereby Q. Who ought to receive the Lords Supper ? A. Such members of the Church as are endewed with knowledge o spirituall affections p , faith q repentance r , love s , and thankfulnesse t . CHAP. 27. Of prayer , and some other means of increasing faith . Q. WHat is the generall nature of prayer ? A. Not onely a wish or desire after this , or that ; for a man may have so much and never pray , Iam. 4. 2. Q. VVhat is it then ? A. Prayer is an opening of the desire of the heart before God a , whether it be by ffighes and groanes b , or by words c , and other means d . Q To whom must we pray ? A. To him that knoweth the heart e , and is almighty , and so able to help f , to him that is to be worshipped g , and believed in h , which is none but God . Q. Whether must we pray to God directly and immediately , or through a Mediator ? A. Onely through the mediation of Jesus Christ , Iohn 146. & 16. 23. 1 Tim. 2. 5. Heb. 7. 25. Q. What are the parts of prayer ? A. Petition and Thanksgiving , Phil. 4. 6. 1 Thess. 5. 17 , 11. Q. What is Petition ? A. A prayer wherein we aske the preventing or removing of things hurtfull , and the bestowing of things needfull , Mat 7. 7 , 8 , 9 , 10. Q What is Thanksgiving ? A. A prayer wherein we desire that honour and glory may be given to God for what we have received i , or do believe we shall receive hereafter k . Q. Whether is not confession of our sinnes and miseries , and vows and promises unto God , parts of prayer ? A. They may be called adjuncts of prayer , because they are to be expressed or understood in every prayer . Q. How may that appeare ? A. By this , because to come to God for mercy without an acknowledgement of our unworthinesse and misery , and to desire him to perform what he requires of us , is little better then a mocking of God . Q. Are there any for whom we must not pray ? A. Yes ; we must not pray for the dead , because we cannot do it of faith , as having neither precept nor example , nor any good warrant for it in the world , Rom. 14. 23. Q. VVhy else may we not pray for the dead ? A. Because such prayers cannot availe at all , but are altogether vain , 1 Pet. 3. 19. Heb. 9. 27. Q. For whom else must we not pray ? A. We must not pray for the salvation of all men living universally , for that is contrary to the revealed will of God l ; nor for any in particular that have sinned the sinne against the Holy Ghost m . Q. For whom then must we pray ? A. For all other sorts of men now living n , both our selves and others o , whether they be friends or enemies p , and for some that shall live hereafter q . Q. Is there any rule of direction according to which we ought to frame our prayers ? A. Yes , the whole will of God revealed for this purpose in the word r , and that pattern of prayer given by Christ unto his Disciples s . Q. Seeing God knoweth all our wants afore we pray , and hath determined with himselfe what he will doe for us , wherefore then should we pray ? A. Not to inform him , as if he were ignorant of our estates , for he understandeth our thoughts afarre off t nor to change his minde , for his purpose is unchangeable u . Q. Why then ? A. We are therefore to pray , because God hath appointed prayer to be the way and means w whereby he will accomplish that which he hath purposed to doe for us . Q. How must we pray that we may be accepted ? A. The persons praying must be righteous x humble y and upright z and the matter of prayer must be something lawfull and promised a . Q. And what must be the manner of praying , and the end aymed at therein ? A. The manner must be in sense and feeling of our wants b ; with faith c , fervency d , and perseverance e ; and the end must not be that we may consume it upon our lusts , but for the glory of God f . Q. What other means are there for the increasing of faith ? A. Diligent reading of the holy Scriptures g , and serious meditation therein h , with frequent and holy conference with others i CHAP. 28. Of the Church Catholike or Mysticall , and the Difference between it and particular instituted Churches . Q. WHo is the subject of Redemption , or of all that deliverance obtained by Christ ? A. Not the blessed Angels , because having never fallen they needed no Redeemer , nor all the race of mankind , for Christ would not pray for the world , Iohn 17. 9. Q. Who then were redeemed by Christ ? A. He gave himselfe for none others but only for his Church , Eph. 5. 25. Acts 20. 28. Iohn 10. 15. & 11. 52. Q. What is meant by the Church in the holy Scriptures ? A. It is usually taken in Scripture , either for the Catholique Church a which is called the Church mysticall , or else it is taken for the Church instituted , or particular Churches b . Q. What is the difference between the catholike , universall and mysticall Church , and the instituted or particular churches ? A. They differ in their number ; for the catholike Church is but one Church , one body c but of the other sort in the dayes of the new Testament there are many Churches d . Q Wherein do they differ in respect of the matter ? A. The Catholike Church hath none in it but Saints , and all true beleevers are in it e : but particular Churches have some times many wolves within f , and many sheepe without g , though it ought not so to be : Eph. 5. 23 , 25 , 26 , 27. Heb. 12. 23. Q. What is a third defference betweene them ? A. The forme which constitutes the Catholike Church is their union which Christ by faith h but the forme of the other is the bond of an holy covenant i , to walk together in all the waies of Christ . Q. Is there not some difference between them in regard of place ? A. Yes , for some parts and members of the Catholike Church are now in heaven , and the rest shall all come thither in Gods appointed time k ; but the members of particular or instituted Churches are all of them upon the earth for the present , and some of them must never come in heaven l . Q. What may be a fifth difference ? A. Whereas particular churches are visible to themselves and others also , especially in times of peare m , the Catholike church is properly a Church invisible . Q How is that proved , that the Catholike Church is invisible ? A. Because some parts thereof are now in heaven : and those that are on earth never were nor will be all together that they might be seen . Q. What may be a further proofe hereof ? A. Their union whith Christ wich is the form of that Church , is knowne onely unto God . Q Name a sixth difference ? A. The Catholike Church and all the members of it continue for ever n ; but particular churches ! by persecutions and corruptions may come to be utterly dissolved and extinct o . Q. What is a last difference betweene them ? A. The ordinary ministery appointed by christ is for the instituted and particular churches , but not for the church catholike as such , because that church hath no Pastor nor Bishop but Christ . Q. How may this appeare that ministers are not ministers of the universall Church , but only of some particular congregation ? A. The church to whom the ministery belong is to chuse her owne ministers p but the unversall church never comes together to make any such choice : Q. How else may this appeare ? A. There is no part of the church to which the ministery belongs , but it stands in need of ministers q . but a good part of the catholike Church is glorious in heaven with Christ , and therefore hath no such need Q. What may be a third ground hereof ? A. The flock of God over which the Holy ghost : doth make men overseers , is such as may be attended and watched over ; even the whole flocke and ministers thereof r : Q. And why may not the same be said of the Catholike Church ? A. Because that Church is so large that it is not possible for any man to attend it or watch over it . Q. Is there any evill in it for one man to be a Bishop or minister to all Christians , where ever they be disposed of , and not onely to one congregation ? A. Besides that such a man must needs neglect the greatest part of his charge , it is a great part of the usurpation of the Bishop of Rome , for which he is truely called Antichrist , that he will take upon him to be universall Bishop s over all the Christians in the world Q Who is the head of the catholike church ? A. Onely Iesus Christ t , as giving influence of life , sense and motion to the same , as the head doth unto the body : Q Who are the members of that church ? A. Only they and all they that are effectually called to be true beleevers in Christ : Rev. 17. 14. Iohn 15. 19. Q. What are the parts of the Catholike church ? A. According to the degrees of communion which they have with Christ , so that church may be distinguished into that which is militant and that which is triumphant . Q. VVhat is the church militant ? A. It is that part of the catholike Church which is warring and fighting here on earth against spirituall enemies , the divell , the world and the flesh . Eph. 6. 12. Phil. 1. 30. & 2 Cor. 10. 4. 1 Tim. 1. 18. Q. And what is the Church Triumphant ? A. It is that part of the Catholike church which are now in heaven , gloriously triumphing over all those enemies which in this world they did conflict and combate withall . Eph. 4. 13. Heb. 12. 23. Eph. 5. 27. CHAP. 29. Of the instituted Church , or perticular churches . Q. WHat is the matter of particular or visible churches ? A. By the appointment of Christ all churches ought to consist onely of true beleevers a and all that are true beleevers ought to joyn themselves unto some church b . Q. If the matter of particular churches for the quality of it ought to be true beleevers in Christ , what ought to be the quantity thereof ? Q No more in number in the dayes of the new Testament , but onely so many as may ordinarily meet together in one congregation , Acts 2. 46. & 5. 12. & 3. 2. & 14. 27. & 15. 25. 1 Cor. 5. 4. and 11. 17 , 18. and 14. 23. Q. Is any thing else needfull to the being of a visible church but onely the matter above mentioned ? A. Timber and stones are not an house untill they be compacted and joyned together ; and as the humane soule and body are not man , unlesse they be united ; so beleevers are not a visible church , without some visible bond and union . Q. And what is that bond that doth unite them ? A. An holy agreement and covenant c , with God and one another , to walke together in such duties of worship to God and edification of one another as the Gospell of Christ requireth of all Churches and the members thereof : Q. How many kinds of Churches are there ? A. The visible Church ( if we speake of that which is truely so called ) is one and the same in essence , from the beginning of the world to the end thereof ; namely a company of people united together in the profession of the true religion . Q. But may not the true church be some way distinguished ? A Yes ; for there is the church of the old Testament , and the churches of the new : there are pure churches and churches that are corrupt ; and besides these that are true , there are also some that are false Churches . Q. What is the Church of the old Testament ? A A company of people united together in the profession of such a Religion , or faith , whereby men beleeved on Christ then to come . Q. What is a Church of the new Testement ? A. A company of people united together in the profession of such a religion or faith whereby men beleeve on Christ already come . Q What are pure churches and churches that are corrupt ? A. A pure Church is such a church whose matter forme , doctrine , worship , and ministery is accordding to the appointment of Christ in the word . Q. And what is a corrupt Church ? A. Such an one as in the things last mentioned or in some of them doth swerve from the appointment of Christ , yet still holding the foundation of salvation . Q. How if their swerving be such as overthroweth the foundation ? A. Then they cease to be a true church , and become either no church , or at the best a false church . Q. What is a false church ? A. One that is so exceedingly corrupt in regard of their constitution , doctrine , worship , ministery , that if men beleeve and walke according thereunto , they cannot be saved . Q. And may not thus much befall a true church ? A. No ; a true Church is either pure in these things , or if corrupt , yet not so corrupt as to overthrow salvation . CHAP. 30. Of the power or liberty of churches , and of church officers . Q. WHat is the power or liberty of particular Churches ? A. It is not civill or worldly , for Christs kingdome is not of this world a ; neither is it independent and supreame , for that belongs only to Christ b ; but their power is Spirituall and ministeriall . Q. And wherein have they such power ? A. They have such power from Christ to exercise all the Ordinances of true Religion , and to assemble together for the exercise thereof ; and in particular to choose Officers to themselves , and to practice Discipline or censures . Q. Whether have Churches absolute power from Christ to assemble together for the exercise of true Religion , or onely so far forth as the Princes of the earth shall give them leave ? A. Princes ought not to hinder these things , but to be nursing fathers to the Church c ; and it is a great blessing of God when they are such d . Q. But if Princes be not such , what ought the Church to do in such case ? A. They must not neglect to observe the commandements of God , for lack of the commandement of man e , because Jesus Christ who giveth them commandement for these things , is the King of Kings , and the Prince of the Kings of the earth f . Q. To whom belongeth the power of choosing Officers to the Church ? A. The Church is to choose her own Officers , Acts 1. 23. & 6. 3 , 5. & 14. 23. Q. How may that be further cleared ? A. Either the Church must choose her own Officers , or else men may intrude themselves ; or Officers must be called immediately of God , or be appointed by some other men : none of which may be affirmed . Q. Why may not men intrude themselves ? A. No man must take this honour to himself to be an Officer in the Church , but he that is called of God , as was Aaron , Heb. 5. 4. Q. And why may not a man be called of God immediately ? A. Such kind of callings are not to be expected in these daies , as being particular to Apostles and other extraordinary Officers , Gal. 1. 1. Q. But why may no other men appoint Officers to the Church ? A. Other men that are not of the Church have no such authority given them as to appoint Offices to the Church . Q. If men must not be Officers without a calling , and immediate callings be ceased , and other men may not appoint Church Officers , it remaineth then that the Church is to choose her own Officers : but unto what Functions must the Church choose Officers ? A. Onely to such Functions as are appointed by Christ in his word g and are of ordinary and perpetuall use in the Church ; for otherwise they cannot expect that God will be with them in the choise , or blesse the officers unto them . Q. VVhat are the Officers appointed by Christ for ordinary and perpetuall use in the Church ? A. They are Bishops and Deacons h , which Bishops are also called Elders i more particularly , they are Pastors , Teachers k , ruling Elders l , Deacons m , and Widdows n . Q. What are Pastors ? A. They are Elders of the Chuch , who are to quicken the hearts of the people unto all faith and obedience , and to reprove and comfort where there is need , by attending upon Exhortation o , with a word of wisdom . Q. What are Teachers ? A. They are Elders of the Church who are to instruct the people in the good knowledge of the Lord , and to refute errour p by attending upon teaching sound doctrine with a word of knowledge q . Q. What are ruling Elders ? A. They are Elders of the Church , who though they doe not labour in the word and doctrine r , yet they are to guide the Church in comelinesse and order , and peaceably attending upon ruling with diligence s . Q. VVhat are Deacons ? A. They are Officers of the Church , who are to retaine , preserve , and distribute t the outward Treasures of the Church , for the reliefe of the poore , and other outward affaires of the Church , in simplicity and faithfulnesse u . Q. VVhat are widows and their works ? A. They are godly and ancient women , left desolate and destitute of outward succour , who are to attend the sick , and such like offices as are more suitable to be performed by women then by men , 1 Tim. 5. 9 , 10. Rom. 16. 1. Q. What persons must the Church choose for these Offices ? A. Such members of the Church w , as by sufficient experience , time , and triall x , are known to be fitted with gifts y and graces from God for the places that the Church would put them in . Q. How must Officers be put into their places ? A. All of them by solemn prayer unto God , and with imposition of hands upon Elders and Deacons , and in the ordaining of Elders with fasting also . Acts 6. 6. 1 Tim. 4. 14. & 5. 22. Heb. 6. 2. Acts 14. 26. CHAP. 31. Of Church Discipline or Censures . Q. WHat is Church Discipline ? A. A personall application of the will of God by censures , for the preventing and removing of scandals . Q. What are the parts of it ? A. Binding and loosing a , which may be also called retaining and remitting of sinnes b ; and the former is either Admonition c or Excommunication d . Q. What persons are subject to Church-censures ? A. All and onely they that are member of the Church , Mat. 18. 15. 1 Cor. 5. 12. Psa. 149. 4. Q. In what way , and by what steps and degrees must an offending brother be dealt withall ? A. If the matter be private , I must first reprove him privately ; if this doe not win him , I must then take one or two more , Matth. 18. 15. 16. Q. How if this also prevaile not ? A. Then the matter must be told unto the Church , and the Church must publiquely admonish him ; and if he do not heare the Church , he is to be excommunicated , Mat. 18. 17. Q. In what manner must admonition or reproof , whether private or publique , be administred ? A. Sometimes with meeknesse e , and sometimes with severity and sharpnesse f , according to the condition of the person sinning , the sinne committed , and the manner of doing g . Q. How else ? A. Alwaies with due solemnity , as an ordinance of God h , in the Name of Christ , and so that the winning i of the party must be the thing that must be aymed at . Q. VVhat is Excommunication ? A. A putting away , or cutting off from the communion and fellowship of the Church , 1 Cor. 5. 2 , 13. Gal. 5. 12. Mat. 18. 17. Q. For what sinnes must men be excommunicated ? A. For hainous and flagitious k offences being publiquely known , and for other offences persisted in with obstinacy after due admonition l . 1 Cor. 5. 1 , 4 , 5. Q. For what end should men be excommunicated ? A. For the healing of the offendor m , and for the preserving others from sinne n , and for the glory of the Name of God which is blasphemed because of the sinne of Church-members o Q. How should a man behave himselfe towards them that are excommunicated ? A. He must avoyd all Church-communion with them p , and all voluntary civill fellowship q , that may argue approbation or familiarity : But not such duties as men are bound unto in naturall or civill respects r . Q. When must a man under censure be loosed and forgiven ? A. When he gives such signes of repentance as may satisfie rationall charity that the sinne is truly subdued and mortified , Luke 17. 3 , 4. 1 Cor. 5. 5. 2 Cor. 2. 6 , 7 , 8. CHAP. 32. Of the life that beievers ought to live in the world , and of the Law of God . Q. WHat ought to be the life of them that are in Christ ? A. A course of holy obedience , and service to God all the daies of their life , Luke 1. 74 , 75. 1 Pet. 1. 14 , 15 , 16 , 17. Tit. 3. 8. Eph. 2. 10. Q. VVhat is the generall rule of obedience ? A. Not the commandements of men a , nor that which is good in our own eyes b , but that will of God which is therefore revealed unto us that we might do it c Q. VVhether may not unbelievers perform duties of obedience ? A. They may performe many things which are good for the matter of them d , but not so as to please God in any thing they doe e . Q. If they cannot please God in any thing they doe , had they not best then to neglect goods duties altogether ? A. Not so : for they are nowhere exempted from the commandement . Q. Are believers able to performe obedience to God ? A. They are able by the power of Christ that strengthens them , to doe the will of God in some measure of truth , as being now alive from the dead , and created in Christ Jesus to good works , Phil. 4 13. Eph. 2. 10. Rom. 6. 11. Q. But can they doe this in such perfection as the Law of God requireth ? A. No , in no wise f , and the reason is because they know but in part g , and have flesh dwelling in them , and lusting against the Spirit h . Q. Should they not then omit good duties altogether , seeing they cannot perform them in that perfection which the Law requireth ? A. Not so , but doe them in uprightnesse of heart , as God shall inable them i , because God of his mercy through Christ hath promised to pardon their infirmities and sinnes , and to accept their sincere , though weake endeavours k . Q. VVhat is the speciall rule according to which the life of a christian ought to be framed ? A. The life of a christian ought to be framed according to the morrall Law of God , Rom. 13. 8 , 9. Eph 6 2 , 3 Iam 2 8. Q. How may that be further cleared ? A. Because christians are not set at liberty to sinne l , and no man knoweth what is sinne but by the Law m . Q. How else ? A. Because in the new covenant God doth not promise to take away the Law , but to write it in our hearts n . Q. VVhat rules are to be observed for our better understanding the commandements of the Law ? A. Every commandement of the Law is spirituall . reaching not onely to the outward man , but also to the heart , soule , and conscience , Rom. 7. 14. Mat. 5. 22 , 28. Q. What is another rule ? A. Under the negative part the affirmative is comprehended , and under the affirmative the negative , Mark 3. 4. Psal. 34. 14. Q. What may be a third rule for the same purpose ? A. Under one vice forbidden , all of the same kind are forbidden also ; with all the causes , occasions , and signes thereof . And under one duty are commanded all of the same kind , with all the means and helps thereof . Q. VVhat may be a fourth rule ? A. God requireth not only that we keep the Law our selves , but that as much as is in us we cause others to keep it also . Q. How many are the commandements of the Law ? A. In respect of the generall heads they are ten o ; but all may be referred to two kinds : duties to God in the foure first Commandements , and duties to our neighbour in the six latter . Q. VVhat is the main scope of the first commandement , Thou shalt have no other Gods before me ? A. Here is required all that naturall worship of God , whether the same be inward or outward , which is such as if there were no Law prescribed , yet if we well know his nature , we would undoubtedly perform it to him . Q. Name some principall duties that are here required , with the contrary vices forbidden ? A. Here is required faith in God p , love to his Majesty q , and hope in him r , hearing his voice s , calling upon him by prayer t , and such like . Q. And what are the evils forbidden in this first commandement ? A. Here is forbidden Atheisme u , Ignorance of God w , unbeliefe x , dispaire y , pride z , hatered a , and contempt of God b , and all inordinate setting of our hearts upon any creature c , Q What is the maine scope of the second commandement ? A. The second commandement enjoyneth all that worship of God which is by divine Institution and ordinance Mat. 28. 20. Deut. 12. 32. Q What are some of the particulars ? A. The publike and solemne preaching and hearing of his word d , and prayer e , celebration of Sacraments f Church , fellowship g , election and ordaining of ministers and their whole ministration h , with the due observation of Church discipline i , Q. What is the evill here forbidden ? A. All neglect of the instituted worship of God k , and all worshipping of him after the Images , Imaginations or Inventions of men l Q. What is the sum of the third commandement ? A. The things here required are the due manner of observing and using all things that pertaine to the naturall or instituted worship of God , and all that name of God whereby he makes himselfe knowne unto his people ? Q. Shew it by some instances ? A. Here is required preparations to Gods service m , Reverence n , devotion o , sincerity p , fruitfulnesse under ordinances q , comlinesse r , or der s , and such like . Q. What is the evill forbidden in the third commandement ? A. All rash vaine and light using of the titles t , word u , and ordinances of the Lord w , as sleeping at sermons x or at prayer , and wandering thoughts at the same y , all confusions in Church meeting z , and all using of any thing that is called Gods name , otherwise then it ought to be used a Q. What is the summe of the fourth commandement ? A. The consecrating and observing of that seventh part of time in Gods solemne worship which he hath instituted and ordayned , which is the holy keeping of the Sabbath Isay 58. 13. Q. What is the maine sinne here forbidden ? A. All holy dayes of mens devising without warrant of his word b , and all profaining of the Lords holy time or any part of it c , by needlesse words , works , or thoughts . Q VVhat is required in the fifth commandement ? A. To maintaine and yeeld unto men that honour that is due unto them in respect of their places and degrees , whether they be naturall parents d , husbands e , masters f , magistrates g , ministers h , aged persons i , or any other superiours , or qualls , and inferior k Q. VVhat is the contrary evill here forbidden ? A. All such carriage as tends to the dishonour of our neighbours . Q. VVhat is required in the sixth commandement ? A. Due care of the life and person of our neighbour the contrary whereof is murder l ; fighting and quarrelling m , rash anger n , malice , hatred o , and envy p , and such like . Q. VVhat is the summe of the seventh commandement ? A. Due care of chastity and purity from all the lusts of uncleannesse . Q. Instance in some of the sinnes here forbidden ? A. Here is forbidden all unchast thoughts and lust of the heart q , filthy dreames r , lookes s , speeches t , and apparrell u , gestures of dalliance w , actions of Sodomie x , bestiality y , selfe polution z , adultery a , fornication b , and wantonnesse c , Q. VVhat is the summe of the Eight commandement ? A. Due care of our neighbours outward estate whether it be lands , houses , cattell , corne , or ought else . Q. Name some of the sins forbidden in this commandement ? A. Here is forbidden all neglect or hindrance of our neighbours outward estate , whether it be by idlenesse d , covetousnesse e , non payment of debts f , oppression g , by excessive prices or wages , Robbery h , Theevery i , or deceit k , Q VVhat is the summe of the ninth commandement ? A. Truth in speeches , promises and our dealings amongst men ; and the contrary forbidden is all lying and false speaking , Eph. 4. 25. Col. 3. 9 , 10 Psal. 15 , 2. Micah 6. 12. Psa. 12. 2. Q What is the summe of the tenth commandement ? A. Contentment with out owne outward estate l , and not to covet that which is our neighbours m , but hartily to desire and rejoyce in his good , as well as in our own n , CHAP 33. Of the Death and Resurrection of the body , and the last judgement . Q WHat is to be believed concerning death ? A. It is now appointed of God , that Adam and all his children must die a , except Enoch b and Elias c , and such as shall be found alive at the comming of Christ to judgement d . Q Why hath God so appointed ? A. Because of sinne e , for if sinne had not entered into the world , there had never been death . Q. But why should believers die , seeing Christ hath suffered death for them , and so hath taken away all punishment of sinne ? A. They die not now in way of punishment for their sinne properly , but for other ends and repects . Q. For what ends doe they die ? A. That they may be freed from all the evils of this life f , and be brought to rest and glory with Christ g . Q. What is the state of the godly immediately upon their death ? A. Their bodies doe sleep in the grave , as in the bed of spices h , and their soules which are immortall are made glorious in the presence of God in Heaven i . Q And what is the state of the wicked upon their death ? A. Their bodies lie rotting in the grave , through the heavy curse of God k ; and their soules are tormented in hell , in unspeakable woe and misery l . Q. Shall the bodies of men lie for ever in the grave , and never be united to their soules again ? A. Not so , for there will be a resurrection of the just and unjust m , and all that are in the graves shall come forth n . Q. In what manner shall the bodies of the Saints arise ? A. For substance the same bodies that they were at death o ; but for quality greatly changed p , insomuch that they shall be raised incorruptible , glorious , powerfull , and spirituall q . Q. VVhat great matter is it for godly men to rise again , seeing wicked men shall rise also ? A. They shall not rise by vertue of any union with Christ as their head , as the godly shall r ; but onely by the power of Christ , as their Judge s . Q. VVherein else doth the resurrection of the godly and wicked differ ? A. The wicked shall not rise in such a glorious and excellent manner , nor unto the same end with the godly , but to the resurrection of damnation , Iohn 5. 29. Q. What followeth after the Resurrection ? A. The eternall judgement , Heb. 6. 2. & 9. 27. Q. When will the day of judgement be ? A. It is certainly appointed and decreed of God when it shall be t ; but it is not known to us that we might alwaies live in watchfulnesse u Q. Who must be judge at that day ? A. Jesus Christ is appointed of God to be the Judge of quick and dead . Acts 10. 42. & 17. 31. Iohn 5. 22 , 27. 2 Tim. 4. 1. 2 Cor. 5. 10. Q. Who must be judged ? A. All the world , both living and dead ; and this of all things done in this life , whether they be good or evil . Acts 17 , 31. 2 Cor. 5. 10. 2 Tim. 4. 1. 1 Pet. 4. 5. Q. In what manner will be come ? A. He will come suddenly w , visibly x , and in wonderfull Majesty and glory y , in flaming fire z , with the voyce of the Archangell a , and thousand thousands of Angels b . Q. What sentence will he give ? A. To them upon his right hand he will say , come ye blessed of my Father , inherit the Kingdome prepared for you from the foundation of the would . Matth. 25. 34. Q. And what will be his sentence upon the wicked at his left hand ? A. To them upon his left hand he will say , Goe ye cursed into everlasting fire , prepared for the Divel and his Angels , Matth. 25. 41. Q. What shall follow the pronouncing of the sentence ? A. The sentence pronounced shall presently be put in execution , so that every man shall receive according to his works . Matth. 25. 46. 2 Cor. 5. 10. Mat. 16. 27. Q. What shall the wicked receive ? A. They shall be punished with everlasting perdition from the presence of the Lord , and from the glory of his power c , with the divell and his Angels d , in the lake that burneth with Fire and Brimstone , which is the second death e , Q. And what shall the godly receive ? A. They shall have redemption and deliverance from all kind of evil f . Q. And what good shall they enjoy ? A. Wonderfull g , unspeakable and unconceivable h , and everlasting i happinesse and glory in the highest heavens k , in the presence of God l , in whose presence is fulnesse of joy , and at whose right hand are pleasures for evermore m . The CONTENTs of the severall CHAPTERS . CHAP. page . 1. OF Catechizing , as an introduction to that which followeth 1 2. Of the Holy Scriptures 4 3. Of God 8 4. Of Gods decree 13 5. Of Creation 17 6. Of Gods providence 21 7. Of Angels 27 8. Of the estate of man in innocency by creation 28 9. Of the fall of our first Parents 31 10. Of Sinne , the definition of it , and the distribution into Originall and actuall 35 11. Of the punishment of Sinne 39 12. Of mans deliverance 42 13. Of the person of Christ , his Godhead and his manhood 45 14. Of the Office of Christ , as mediator between God and man 48 15. Of the covenant between God and man , the covenant of works , and the covenant of grace , and the difference between them 51 16. Of the Propheticall , Priestly , and Kingly Office of Christ : and specially of the Propheticall 55 17. Of the Priesthood of Christ 58 18. Of the Kingly Office of Christ 61 19. Of Christs humiliation 63 20. Of the exaliation of Christ , and of his resurrection from the dead 67 21. Of Christs ascension into Heaven 71 22. Of Christs sitting at the right hand of God , and his return to the last judgement 74 23. Of Faith and union with Christ 76 24. Of Iustification , and of Adoption 81 25. Sanctification , and the difference between that and justification , and of some other benefits of Christ unto believers 85 26. Of the necessity of Faith , its perfection at the first , and the meanes whereby it may be increased . Of hearing the Word , of Baptisme , and the Lords Supper 88 27. Of Prayer , and some other means of increasing faith 93 28. Of the Church catholike or mysticall , and the difference between it , and particular instituted Churches 97 29. Of the instituted Church , or particular Churches 102 30. Of the Power or Liberty of Churches , and of Church Officers 104 31 Of Church-discipline or censures 109 32. Of the life that believers in Christ ought to live in the world , and of the Law of God 111 33. Of death , the resurrection of the body , and the last judgement . 120 FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A50246e-420 a Heb. 6. 2. b Heb. 5. 12. c Heb. 6. 1. d Ps. 119. 130. e Heb. 5. 12 , 13. 1 Cor. 3. 1 , 2. f 2 Tim. 1. 13. g Heb. 5. 12 , 23. & 6. 1 , 2. 1 Cor. 3. 1 , 2. h Eccles. 12. 13. Deut. 4. 13. Matth. 22. 37 , 38 , 39 , 40. 2 Tim. 1. 13. Mat. 6. 9. i Psa. 119. 130. k Heb. 5. 12 , 13. l Prov. 22. 6. m 2 Pet. 2. 14. & 3. 16. n 2 Tim. 1. 13. o Eccles. 12. 13. Heb. 8. 1. Deut. 4. 13. Matth. 22. 40. & 6 9 , 10. &c. p Heb. 5. 12. 1 Cor. 3. 2. Mar. 4. 33. 1 Cor. 14. 19. q Luke 2. 47. Act. 2. 38. 1 Pet. 3. 15. r Prov. 22. 6. Deut. 4 9 , 10. Psa. 78. 5 , 6. & 34. 11. Mat. 21. 15 , 16. Luke 2. 47. Eph. 6. 4. s Heb. 5. 12 , 13 1 Cor. 3. 1 , 2. u Prov. 4 13. & 8. 32 , 33. & 23 12 , 23. x Prov. 1. 5. & 10. 17. & 12. 1. Iob 34. 32. Act. 18. 26. a Heb. 1. 1. b Num. 12. 6 , 8. c Iob 33. 14 , 15. Gen. 40. 8. d Gen. 32. 24. Exod. 13. 21. e Gen. 22. 15. Exod. 20. 2. f Is. 30. 8. g Deut. 31. 9. Psa. 102. 18 h Isa. 8. 20. 2 Pet. 1. 19. i 2 Cor. 3. 14. k 2 Tim. 3. 15. Rom. 1. 2. l Act. 1. 16. & 4. 25. m Luke 13. 28. 2 Pet. 1. 21. n Tit. 1. 1. 1 Tim. 6. 3. 2 Tim. 3. 17. o 2 Tim. 3. 16. p 2 Pet. 1. 21. q Heb. 4. 12. 1 Cor. 14. 25. 2 Cor. 10. 4 , 5. r Psal. 19. 8 , &c. & 119 93 , 103. s Iohn 20. 31. t 2 Tim. 3. 15. u 2 Tim. 3. 17. w Gal. 1. 8 , 9. Revel. 22. 18. x Deut. 17. 18 , 19. Iosh. 1. 8. y 2 Tim 3. 17. 1 Tim. 4. 13. z Deut. 6. 7. a Ps. 19. 7. & Prov. 1. 4. b Acts 18. 26. 2 Ioh. 1. c Psa. 119. 9. d 2 Tim. 3. 15 a Iohn 17. 3. Col. 2. 2 , 3. b Exod. 20. 3. Isa. 42. 8. Heb. 11. 5. Iohn 17. 3. c Rom. 1. 20. Psal. 9. 1. Iob 12. 7 , 8 , &c. a Ioh. 5. 32. & 8. 16 , 17 , 18. b Ioh. 1. 1. 1 Ioh. 2. 1. Phil. 2. 6. c Ioh. 14. 16. & 15. 26. Is. 48. 16. d Ps. 2. 7. Ioh. 3. 16. e Ioh. 1. 18. Heb. 1. 13. f Ioh. 15. 16. g Matth. 10. 20. h Gal. 4. 6. Rom. 8. 9. i Col. 29. Isa. 9. 9. Ioh. 1. 1 Rom. 9. 5. Prov. 8. 22. &c. Ioh. 17. 5. Col. 1. 16. k Acts 5. 3. 4. & 28. 25. with Is. 6. 9. 1 Cor. 6. 19. with 2 Cor. 6. 16. Iob. 33. 4. 1 Cor. 2. 10. l Deut. 29. 29. m Exod. 33. 23. n Exod. 34. 6 , 7. o Psal. 19. 1. & 8. 1. Iob. 36. 24. &c. & 37. 1. 2. &c. p Iob. 12 , 13. Rom. 11. 33. & 16. 27. q Gen. 17. 1. & 18. 14. Matth. 19. 26. Psal. 115. 3. r Matth. 19. 17. Psal. 119. 68. s Psal. 108. 4. Rom. 3 , 4. Tit. 1. 2. t Psal. 92. last . Zeph. 3. 5. Rom. 9. 14. Iob. 8. 3. & 34. 10. & 36. 23. u Psal. 103. 11. Iam. 5. 11. w 1 Kings 8. 27. Isa. 66. 1. Ier. 23. 24. Psal. 139. 7 , &c. x Ps. 90. 2. & 93 , 3. & 102. 26 , 27. a Exod. 21. 13. Prov. 16. 33. b Prov. 21. 1. Ps. 33. 15. c Act. 2. 28. & 4. 28. d Matth. 20. 29. 30. e 1 Pet 1. 20. Rev. 13. 18. f Ephes. 1. 4. 2 Tim. 1. 9. 1 Thes. 5 9. g Iud. 4. Rom. 9. 22. h Iob. 14. 5. 14. i Act. 17. 31. k Eph. 1. 11. Psal. 115. 3. & 135. 6. l Rom. 9. 19 , 20. m Acts 27. 24. Eph. 1. 4. 2 Thes. 2. 13. Deut. 29. 29. o Luk. 22. 22. Mat. 18. 7. p Rom. 9. 11 , &c. Eph. 1. 4 , 5 , 11. Math. 25. 34 , 41 , Luk. 10 20. q Eph. 1. 5. 11. Rom. 8. 29. r Rom. 9. 3. Ier. 31. 3. s Eph. 1. 5. Rom. 9. 15. 2 Tim. 1. 9. t Eph. 1. 4. Ier. 31. 3. u 2 Tim. 2. 19. Act. 13. 48. w Eph. 11. 5. Rom. 8. 29. x 1 Thes. 5. 9. Rom. 9. 23. y Ephes. 1. 3 , 4. Ioh. 17. 2. z Ephes. 1. 6. Rom. 9. 23. a Rom. 9. 11 , 15 , 18 , 21. b Iude. 4. c Mat. 7. 23. Rev. 13. 8. & 17. 8. d Iude. 4. Rom. 9. 21 , 22. e Rom. 3. 9 , 19. f 9. 17 , 22. a Ioh. 1. 3. 10. Col. 1. 16. b Iob 26. 13 and 33. 4. c Isa. 44. 25. Iob. 9. 8. d Gen. 1. 3. psal. 33. 6. 9. and 148. 5. Heb. 11. 3. e Psal. 33. 9 f Gen. 1. Exod 10 11. a Act. 17. 18. 1. Tim. 4. 10. Ps. 36. 6. b Psal. 29. 10. & 103. 19. c Neh. 9. 6. d Ps. 104. 29. e Psal. 145. 15 , 16. and 104. 21. & 147. 9. Luk. 12. 6. f Prov. 16. 1. 33. Ioh. 14. 5. Psal. 31. 16. Eph. 1. 10. Ioh. 8. 20. g Dan. 4. 25 , 32 , Psa. 76. 12. Iob. 12. 17 , 18 , 19 , 20. Ps. 135. 7. & 113. 7 , 9. Mat. 10. 29. Prov. 16. 1. 1. King. 20. 23. h Amos 3. 6. Isa. 45. 7. Lam. 3. 37 , 38. i Prov. 16. 1 , 33. Exod. 21. 13. 1 King 22. 34. k Ezek. 14. 9. Deut. 2. 30. Isa. 29 , 9. 10. Gen. 45. 8. 2. Sam. 12. 11. l Deut. 29. 3 , 4 , 2 Chron. 32. Act. 14. 16. m 1. King. 22. 22 , 23. 1 Sam. 16. 15. 16. n Iam. 1. 13. o 1. Ioh. 2. 18. p Isa. 6. 3 , 9. 10. q Eccle. 7. 29 , r Gen. 2. 17. Rom. 7. 12. s Eccles. 7. 29. t Hos. 13. 9. u Psal. 115. 3. and 135. 6. w 2 King. 14. 27. Hos. 2. 21 , 22. x Deut. 9. 18. & 29. 5 , 6. 1 King 19. 8 , Isay. 37. 30. y 1 Cor. 1. 26 , 27. Iudg. 7. 2 , 3. 2 Chron. 24. 24. 2 Sam. 14 , 7. Amos 5. 9. Ier. 37. 10 , z Ps. 78. 9 , 10. Eccles. 9. 13. Hos. 4. 10. Ps. 127. 1 , 2 , 3. a Iosh. 3. 15 , 16. & 10. 13. & 2 King. 20. 10 , 11. Dan. 3. 27. 2 King. 6. 6. b Ps. 104. 4. Heb. 1. 14. Luk. 24. 39. c Mat. 22. 30. d Luk. 20. 36. e Ps. 103. 20. 2 Pet. 2. 11. f 2 Sam. 14. 20. mat. 18. 10. g Isa. 6. 2. Ezek. 1. 6. Dan. 9. 21. h Gen. 1. 31. Luk. 9. 26. i Isa. 6. 2 , 3. Ps. 103. 20. k Heb. 1. 14. a Gen. 1. 26. b Rom. 1. 19 , 20. Ier. 31. 34. c Gen. 2. 19 , 20 , 23. d Gen. 2. 24. Rom. 2. 15. e Gen. 1. 29. a 1 Tim 2. 14 b Gen 3. 6. c Rom. 5. 12 , 19. & 3. 23. 1 Cor. 15. 22. d 1 Tim 2. 14. Rom. 5. 15. 17 , 18 e Rom 5. 19 : f Gen. 3. 6. and 2. 17. a 1 Ioh. 3. 4. b Rom. 4. 15. c Rom. 7. 17. Eph 21. and 4 , 18. d Gen. 6. 5. and 8. 21. Rom. 7. 23. e Rom. 3. 10 , 11. and 5. 12. and 3. 23. f 1 Thes. 5. 23. Ier. 10. 14. Tit. 1. 15. Rom. 8. 7. Gal. 5. 24. Rom. 6. 19. g 2 Eph. 3. 1 , 2. mat. 25. 42 , 43 &c. Iam. 4. 17. h Iam. 4. 3. i Gen. 6. 5. k Math. 12. 34 , 36 , 37. l Col. 1 ▪ 21. Isa. 59. 6. m Rom 3. 10. 11 &c. Iam. 3. 2. 1 Ioh. 1. 8. Eccles. 7. 20. n Isa. 37. 29. Hos. 2. 6 , 7. o Rom. 2. 14 , 15. p Gen. 4. 4. q Gen. 6. 5. Ier. 17. 9. r math. 12. 33 , 34 , 35. and 15. 19 , 20. Pro. 15. 8. and 28. 9. a Gen. 2. 17. Rom. 5. 12. and 6. 23. b Col. 3. 10. c Deut. 28. 15. and 29. 20. d Deut. 28. 61. e Gen. 3. 17 , 18. f Rom. 8. 20 , 21. g Deut. 28 21 , 22 , 27 , 35 , 48. Gen 3. 19. h Deut. 28. 20 , 37. Pro. 10. 7. i Deut. 28 30 , 41. k Deut. 28. 16 , 17 , 18 , 38 , 39 , 40. l mal . 2. 2. Psal. 69. 22. m Rom. 3. 23. Eph. 4. 18. Isa. 59 2. n Eph. 2. 2. 2 Cor 4. 4. 2 Tim. 2. 26. o math. 12. 33 , 34 , 35. Ioh. 9. 35. Rom. 6. 16 , 18 , 19 , 20. p Psal. 81. 12. Rom. 1. 24 , 29 , 28 , q exod. 9. 12. r Isa. 6. 9 , 10. s 2 Thes. 2. 11. t math. 25. 41. 2 Thes. 1. 9. u Luk. 13. 28. Rev. 21. 27. and 22. 15. w Luk. 13. 28. Psal. 1. 5. x Luk. 16. 24 , 25. y Math. 13. 42. Luk. 13. 28. z 1 Pet. 3. 19. a Isa. 30. 33. b Rev. 11. 8. c Math. 25. 41. a Rom. 5. 6. b Isa. 65. 1. Rom. 3. 11. c Gen. 3. 8. d Rom. 8. 7. e Psal. 49. 7. c Iob 22. 3. & 35. 7. Rom. 11. 25. a Isa. 9. 6. Pro. 8. 22. Iohn 8. 58. & 17. 5. Col. 1. 15. Rev. 1. 8. b Rev. 1. 8. Iohn 3. 31. c Iohn 21. 7. & 2. 24 , 25. Rev. 2. 23. Mat. 9. 4. d Iohn 3. 13. Mat. 28. 20. Eph. 3. 17. e 1 Iohn 1. 3. 10. Col. 1. 16. f Mat. 6. 9. g Luke 8. 31. & 4. 36. Mat. 10 1. h Heb. 1. 6. Iohn 14. 1. i Exod. 27. 1. k Acts 2. 24. l Acts 20. 28. m 1 Tim. 2. 5. Mat. 8. 20. n Iohn 1. 14. o Heb. 2. 14. Luke 24. 39. p Heb. 2. 14. q Heb. 2. 11. r Heb. 4 15 , 16. s Gal. 4. 4. t Mat. 1. 20. Luke 1. 34 , 55. Heb. 7. 3. a 1 Pet. 1. 20. 2 Tim. 1. 9. b Gen. 315. Rev. 13. 8. Heb. 138. a Isai. 3. 17. b Heb. 8. 6. & 9. 15. & 12. 24. c Mal. 3. 1. d Gal. 42. 6. & 49. 8. e Gen. 2. 17. f Ier. 31. 34. g Ezek 36 , 26 , 27. h Ier. 31 , 33 i Rom. 10. 5. k Rom. 8 3. l Acts 16 31. m Rom. 3. 20. n Gal. 4. 24 o Rom. 4 15. p Rom. 8 3. q 2 Cor. 3. 6 , 8 , 9. r Rom. 1. 16. s Ier. 31. 32. t Gal. 5. 18. Rom. 6. 14. u Isa. 54. 10. Ier. 32. 40. w Ier. 31. 31. Heb. 8 8 , 13 : a Deut. 18. 18 Acts 3. 22 , 23. b Isai 9 6. c Mal. 3. 1. d Mat. 23. 10. e Heb. 3. 1. f Heh. 12. 25. g 1 Pet. 2. 25. h Rev. 1. 5. & 3 14. i Heb 1. 1. k Iohn 5. 39 Col. 3 16. l Eph. 4. 1● , 12. Luke 10. 16. 2 Cor. 5. 20. m Isai 42. 1 , 2 & 61. 1 , 2. Mat. 4. 25. & 9. 35. n 1 Pet. 1. 11. & 3. 19. o Mat. 28. 19 , 20. p Iohn 8. 20. Gal. 1. 8 , 9. 1 Iohn 4. 1. 2 Iohn 9. 10. a Heb. 7. 13 , 14. b Heb. 7. 3. c Heb. 7. 21. d Heb. 7. 23 , 24 , 25. e Heb. 8. 3. f Heb. 7. 25. g Eph. 5 2. Heb. 9. 26. h Isai 53. 10 , 12. i Heb. 10. 10. k Heb. 9. 12. 22. l Heb. 9. 14. m Heb. 9. 26. & 10. 10 , 12 , 14 n Eph. 5. 2. w Mat. 23. 19. x Iohn 17 19. Heb 9 14. y 1 Pet. 2. 5. Rev 1. 6. z Heb. 7. 28. a Heb 9 24. b Heb. 12. 24. & 9. 12. c Rom. 18 34. Iohn 17. 24. d 1 Iohn 2. 1 , 2. e Iohn 17. 11. Luke 22. 32. f 1 Pet. 2. 5. Exod. 28. 38. Rev. 8. 3 g Rom. 8. 33 , 34. Zecb 3 1 , 2. h Heb. 7. 25. Iohn 17. 24. a Psal. 2. 6. Ier. 23. 5. Zech. 9. 9. Luke 1. 32 , 33. Iohn 1. 49. b Rev. 2. 21 : Heb. 1. 8. c Heb. 2 9. Can. 3. 11. Revel. 19. 12. d Psal. 45. 6. & Psal. 110. 2. e Isa. 9. 6. f Acts 2. 36. g 1 Cor. 15 24 , 28. h Heb. 2. 8. Phil. 2 10 , 11. i Psal. 2. 6. Zech. 9. 9. k Iohn 17. 2 , 6 , 12. Eph. 1. 22. l Psal. 110. 1 , 2 , 3. Isai 43. 5 , 6. m 1 Cor. 12. 4. Eph. 4. 11. Mat. 28. 20. n Iam. 4. 12. Isai 33. 22. o Rom. 6. 14. 2 Kings 19. 28. Iob 1. 12. & 2. 6. p Psa. 110. 1 , 5 , 6. Heb. 2 14. 1 Cos. 15. 25 , 26. q Psa. 2. 6. Mat. 28. 18. Luke 1 32. r Rom. 14. 17. Iohn 18 36. Luke 17. 20. s Rev. 1. 5. & 19. 16. t Psa. 45. 6 , 7. Rev. 19. 11. u Psa. 2. 8. & 72. 8 , 9 , 10 , 11. w Psa. 45. 6. Dan. 7. 14. Luke 1. 33. a Phil. 2 7. Iohn 17. 5. b Heb. 2. 14 , 16. Iohn 1 14. Phil. 2. 7. c Gal. 4 4. d Phil. 2 7. Isai 53. 2 , 3. Psal. 22. 6. e Mat. 2. 14. f Mat. 8. 20. Luk. 8. 3. g Luk. 2. 51. h Mat. 4. 1. Luke 4. 13. i Acts 10. 38. Iohn 4. 6. k Iohn 8. 48. 52. 59. Luk. 4. 28. 29. l 1 Phil. 2 : 8. m Gal : 3. 13. n Mat. 27. 38. o Mat : 27. 21. p Math. 27. 60. q Acts 2. 27. r Rom. 3. 25. 1 Tim. 2. 5. 6. 1 Iob. 2. 1. 2. s Rom. 5. 9. 10. a Heb. 12. 2. b Phil. 3. 21. c Math 28. 6. Luke 20. 39. d 1 Pet. 3. 18. Rom : 14. 9. e Mat : 28. 6. Iohn 20. 6. 7. f Luke 24. 34. g Math : 28. 5 , 6. Mark : 16. 6. 7. Luk. 24. 4 , 5 , 6. h Math. 28. 11. i Math. 28. 9. 10. Luk. 24. 9. 10. k Act. 10. 41. l Act. 2. 24. 32. and 3. 15. and 4. 10. 33. and 5. 30. 31. 32. and 10. 40. 1 Cor. 15. 4 , 5 , 6 , 15. m Mark 16. 9. n Math : 28. 9. 10. o Luk. 24. 13. p Ioh. 2c . 19. q Ioh. 20 26. r Ioh. 21. 1. 2. s Mat. 28. 16. t Acts 1. 12. u 1 Cor. 15. 6. w Act. 2. 24. Eph. 1. 19. 20. x Ioh. 2. 19. and 10. 18. y Rom. 1. 4. z Luk. 24. 46. Psa. 16. 10. and 110. 7. Isa. 53. 10. 11. 12. a Rom. 4. 25. 1 Cor. 15 17. b Rom. 14. 9. 10. Phil. 2. 8 , 9. 10. c Rom. 4. 25. 1 Cor. 15. 17. 1 Pet. 3. 21. d 1 Pet. 1. 3. Rom. 6. 4. Eph. 2. 5. 6. Col. 2. 12. and 31. e 1 Cor. 15. 20 , 21 , 22. Rom. 8. 11. 2 Cor. 4 14. a Ioh. 3. 13. b Mat. 18. 20. and 28. 20. and Rev. 2. 1. c Ioh. 16 28. Mat. 26. 11. Act. 3. 21. d Mark . 16. 19. Act. 1. 2. 9. 11. e Eph. 4. 10. f Luk 24. 44. Psal. 68. 18. g Heb. 6. 20. and 7. 26. and 8. 4. h Luk. 24. 26. i Psa. 68. 18. k Eph. 4. 8. 11. l Iohn 14. 16 , 17. & 16. 7. Acts 2. 33. m Iohn 14. 2. 3. a 1 Pet. 3. 22. b Psa. 110 1. c Ioh. 5. 27. a Ier. 3. 22. Ioh. 6. 44 , 45. and 10. 16. Isa. 55. 5. b Iohn 6. 44. c Act. 13. 41. d Eph : 2 : 1 : e Acts 16 , 14. Phil. 1. 29. 2 Cor. 4 , 13. Rom. 15. 13. f Rom. 10. 14 , 17. Act. 15. 7. g Gal. 3. 24. Rom. 10. 4. h Rom. 3. 20. and 7 , 9 , 10. i Rom. 4. 15 : Exod. 20. 18 , 19. k Rom. 8. 15. l Ioh. 3. 16. Act. 13 , 38. 39. 1 Tim. 1. 15. m Ioh. 16. 9. n Ioh. 6. 44. o Luk. 3. 4 , 5. and 15 , 17 , 18 , 19. p Mat : 11. 28. Ioh : 6. 37. Isa. 55. 1. 2. ●2 Cor : 5. 20. q Iohn 6. 44 , 45 Ier. 3. 22. Iohn 13. 15. Rom. 1. 16. r Zac. 12. 10. s Gal. 3. 2. 2 Cor. 3. 8. t Act. 24. 14. u Ioh. 3. 16. Act. 16. 31. w Rom. 10. 8 , 14 ; 15. x Act. 24. 14. y Iam. 2. 19. Mark . 1. 24. z Ioh. 6. 35. 44 , 45 , 65. a Eph. 1. 12. 2 Tim. 1. 12. Isa. 50. 10. b Cant. 8. 5. c Rom. 8. 30. Act. 13. 48. Ioh. 6 , 37. and 10. 26. d Rom : 10. 10. Act. 8 , 37. e Iohn 5. 40. Rom : 10. 3. Ier. 2. 31 , 36. Luke 15. 16. f Iohn 5 44. g Ier. 4. 3. 4. h Matth. 1. 3. 5 , 6 , 20 , 21. Luk. 8. 6 , 13. i Iohn 12. Eph. 3. 17. k Rom. 8. 32. 1 Cor. 3 22. l 1 Cor 6. 17. m 1 Ioh. 5. 12. Cant. 2. 16. n Rom. 16. 7. 2 Cor : 5. 17. o Eph. 3. 17. Ioh. 6. 56 : p 1 Cor. 6. 17. Ioh. 17. 21. q Eph. 5. 23. r Ioh. 15. 4. 5. s Col. 2. 19. Eph. 4. 16. 1 Cor. 12. 12. t Act. 9. 4. 5. Math. 25. 40. 45. u Rom. 8. 1. w 1 Cor. 3. 22. 23. x Rom. 3. 24. Acts 13. 39. y Iohn 1. 12. Gal. 3. 26. z 1 Cor. 1. 30. and 6. 11. Eph : 5. 26. a Rom : 8 : 32. a Prov. 17. 15. Dent . 25. 1. Mat. 12. 37. Rom. 8. 33. b Exod. 34. 7. Rom. 2. 2. Gen. 18. 25. Prov 17. 15. c Rom. 3. 2c . Gal. 3. 11. & 2. 16. Psal. 143. 2. Phil. 3. 9. d Isai 64. 6. Psal. 130. 3. e Rom. 4. 6. f Rom. 3. 28. & 4. 5. & Gal. 2. 16. g Rom. 3. 28. Gal. 2 16. Phil. 39. h Ier. 23. 6. i Acts 13 39. 2 Cor. 5. 21. k Rom. 8. 30. Isai 45. 25. l Rom. 5. 4 , 5. & 5. 10. m Rom. 8. 30 Gal. 2. 16. Rom. 3. 30. n 1 Iohn 31. o Eph. 1. 5. p Eph. 2. 19. q 2 Cor. 6. 17 , 18. Iohn 1. 12. Gal. 3. 26. r Iohn 1. 12. Gal. 4. 4 , 5. s Eph. 2 12. 2 Cor. 6. 18. t Rom. 8. 29. Heb. 2. 11 , 12. Iohn 20. 17. u Rom 8. 17. w Gal 4. 6. Rom. 8. 15. x Matth. 7. 9 , 10 , 11. a 1 Cor. 6. 11. 2 Cor. 5. 17. b 1 Thess. 5. 23. 2 Thess. 2. 13. c Isai 4. 5. Eph. 1. 4. d Acts 15. 9. & 26. 18. e 1 Thes. 5. 23. f 2 Cor. 7. 1. Eph. 4. 22 , 24. Rom. 6. 3 , 4 , 11. g Ier. 236. 2 Cor. 5. 21. Rom. 46 h 2 Pet. 14. Gal. 5. 22. i Rom. 7. 14 , 15 , 18 , 19 , 21 , 23. Phil. 3. 12 , 13. Isai 6. 5. k Psal. 130. 3. & 143. 2. Iob 9. 2 , 3 , 14 , 15 , 20 , 21. a 1 Cor. 13. 9 , 12. 2 Thes. 1. 3. with 1 Thes. 3. 10. b Mat. 8. 26. & 12. 20. c Rom. 1. 17. 2 Thes. 1. 3. Iob 17. 9. d 1 Pet. 2. 2. Eph. 4 12. Pro. 1. 5. & 9. 9. e Psa. 92. 13 & 65. 4. 1 Thes. 5. 11. f Rom. 4. 11. 1 Cor. 10 16. g Mark 9. 24. Luke 17. 5. h Acts 17. 11 , 12. i Psa. 119. 99. k Acts 13. 14 , 15 , 16 , 44. & 20. 7. & Acts 15. 21. & Luke 4. 16. l 2 Tim 4. 2. Pre. 8. 34. Luke 10. 39 , 40 , 41 , 42. m 1 Pet. 2. 1 , 2. Iam. 1. 21. n Eccl. 5. 1 , 2. o Deut. 5. 27 , 28 , 29. Ier. 42. 5 , 6. p Isay 48. 17. Acts 16. 14. q Nehem. 8. 3. Luke 4. 20. Acts 10. 33. r Mat. 13. 20. Luke 24. 32. s Heb. 4. 2. 1 Thes. 1. 5. t 2 Cor. 7. 1. Heb. 13. 5 , 6. Psal. 40. 7. u Deut. 11. 18. Luke 2. 19. 51. Psalm 119. 97. w Deut. 6. 7. Luke 2. 15. & 24. 32. x 1 Chro. 29. 18. 1 Cor. 3. 6 , 7. y Iam. 1. 22 , 23 , 24 , 25. Mat. 7. 24 , 26. Ezek. 33. 31 , 32. z Exod. 20. 4 Mat. 17. 5. & 23. 8. a Acts 8. 36. & 10. 47. b Eph. 5. 26 c Mat. 28 19. d Rom 6 3. Gal. 3. 27. 1 Cor. 12. 13. e Acts 2. 38. Mark 1. 4. f Tit. 3. 5. Eph. 5. 26. Rom. 3. 4. g Acts 8. 37. & 16. 15 , 36. & 8. 12. h Acts 2. 39 Gen. 17. 12. 1 Cor. 7. 14. k Iohn 3. 16. Rom. 8. 32. l Eph. 5. 2. Iohn 17. 19. m Iohn 1. 12. and Eph. 3. 17. Iohn 6. 35. n 1 Cor. 10. 16. o Exod. 12. 26 , 27. & 1 Cor. 11. 28 , 29. p Zac. 12. 10. Isai 55. 1. Rev. 22. 17. Iohn 7. 37. q Heb. 11. 6. Iohn 6. 35. r Psal. 26. 6. Hag. 2. 12 , 13. s Mat. 5. 23 , 24. 1 Cor. 10. 17. t 1 Cor. 11. 25 , 26. a Psa. 25. 1. 1 Sam. 1. 13 b Rom. 8. 26 , 27. c Hos. 14. 2. Psa. 5. 1. d Iohn 17. 1. Lam. 3. 43. Ps. 6. 8 & 142. 2. e 1 Kings 8. 39. f Heb. 5. 7. Gen. 17. 1. g Mat. 4. 10 h Rom. 10. 14. i Psa. 50. 15. k 2 Sam. 7. 18 , 19. l Mat. 7. 13 , 14. m 1 Iohn 5. 16. n 1 Tim. 2. 1 , 2. o Mat. 6. 9. Iam. 5. 16. p Mat. 5. 44. Luke 23. 34. Acts 7. 60. q Iohn 17. 20. r 1 Iohn 5. 14. s Mat. 6. 9. t Psal. 139. 2. u Iam. 1. 17. Psal. 33 11. w Ezek. 36. 37. 2 Sam. 7. 27. x Iohn 9 : 31. y Psal. 10. 17. z Pro. 15. 8. and Psal. 66. 18. a Mat. 20. 22 , 23. b Isai 41. 17. c Iam. 1. 6 , 7. Mat. 21. 22. d Iam. 5. 16. e Luke 18. 12. & f Iam. 4. 3. g Iohn 5. 39. Acts 17. 11. h Psal. 1. 2. & 119. 97. i Deut. 6. 7. Mal. 3. 16. Luke 24. 32. a Col. 1. 18. Eph. 1. 22 , 23. Heb. 12. 23. b 1 Cor. 11. 16. & 14. 23 , 33. & 7. 17. Rev. 1. 4. & 2. 23. c Eph. 1. 22 , 23. and 4. 4. d Rom. 16. 4. 1 Cor. 14. 33. & 7. 17. Rev. 1. 4. and 2. 23 : f Mat. 13. 25 , 27. Iude. 4. Act. 20. 29 , 30. Rev. 2. 14 , 15 , 20. g Isa. 56. 3. Ioh. 10. 16. h Eph. 1. 10. 2 Pet. 1. 1. i Deut. 29. 10 , 11 , 12 , 13. Ezek 20. 37. Ier. 50. 4 , 5. k Eph. 1. 10. and 3. 15. Col. 1. 20. l Mat. 22. 14. m Mat. 18. 17. Isa. 2. 2 , 3. Rev. 11. 19. n Psal. 125. 1 Ioh. 10. 28. and 1 Ioh. 2. 19. o Rev. 2. 5. Rom. 11. 22. p Act 1. 23. and 14. 23. and 6. 3 , 5. q Eph. 4. 12 , 13. r Acts 20. 28. 1 Peter 5. 2 , 3. s 1 Thes. 2. 4. Rev. 13. 16 , 17. t Eph. 1. 22. and 4. 15 , 16. and 5. 23. Col. 1. 18. a Isay 52. 1. and 60. 21. Ioel 3. 17. Rev. 21. 27. & 22. 15. Eph. 1. 1. Phil. 1. 1. b Mat. 28. 20. and 6. 33. Cant. 1. 7 , 8. Isay 2. 2 , 3. Zech. 8. 23. Acts 2. 41 , 42 , and , 9. 26. c Deut. 29. 10 , 11 , 12 , 13. Ezek. 20. 37. Ier. 50. 4 , 5. zech. . 11. 10 , 14. a Iohn 18. 36. b Matth. 28. 18. Iam. 4. 12. c Ezra 6. 8 , 11 , 12 ▪ Isai 49. 23. d Ezra 7. 27. e Mat. 28. 20. Acts 1. 15. & 21. 42. & 5. 12. & 6. 1 , 2. f Rev. 17. 14. & 1. 5. g Mat. 21. 25. h Phil. 1. 1. 1 Tim. 3. 1 , 8. i 1 Tim 5. 17. Acts 20. 17 , 28. 1 Pet. 5. 1 , 2 , 3. k Eph. 4. 11. l 1 Tim. 5. 17. m 1 Tim. 3. 8. n 1 Tim. 5. 3 , 9. o Rom. 12. 8. 1 Cor. 12 8. p Tit. 1. 9. q Rom. 12 7. 1 Cor. 12. 8. r 1 Tim. 5. 17. s Mat. 26. 5. & 27. 1. Luke 22. 66. 1 Cor. 12. 28. Rom. 12. 8. 1 Tim. 5. 17. t Acts 4. 35. & 6. 2 , 3. 2 Chron. 26. 20. & 2 Chron. 31. 14. Neh. 11. 16. u Rom. 12. 8. Neh. 13. 13. w Ezek. 33. 2. Acts 6. 3. x 1 Tim. 3. 10. & 5. 22 , y 1 Tim. 3. 2 , &c. Titus 1. 5 , 6 , &c. 1 Kings 12. 31. & 13. 33. a Mat. 16. 19 & 18. 8. b Iohn 20. 23. c 1 Thess. 5 14. 2 Thess. 3. 15. d Mat. 18. 17. 1 Cor. 15. 5. e Gal. 6. 1. f 1 Cor 4. 21. 2 Cor. 13. 2. Gal. 3. 1. g Iude 22. 23. Num. 12. 9 , 10 , 14. h Mat. 18. 15 , &c. i Lev. 19. 17. Gal. 6. 1. Mat. 18. 15 , 16. l Mal. 18. 17. m 1 Cor. 5. 5. 1 Tim. 1. 20. n Deut. 17. 13. 1 Tim. 5. 20. 1 Cor. 5. 6 , 7. o 2 Sam. 12. 14. Rom. 2. 24. p Matth. 18. 17. q 1 Cor. 5. 11. 2 Thes. 3. 14. r r Iohn 18. 36. a Hos. 5. 11. Col. 2. 22. b Deut. 12. 8. c Mat. 6. 10. & 26. 39 , 42. Ephes. 6. 6 , 7. Deut. 29. 29. Micah 6. 8. d Isai 58. 2. Mat. 6. 1 , 2 , 5. & 23. 2 , 4 , 5. e Heb. 11. 6. Mat. 7. 18. Iohn 15. 5. f Exod. 28. 38. Neb. 13. 22. Isai 64. 6. g 1 Gor. 13. 9 , 12. h Gal. 5. 17. Rom. 7. 14. 21 , 23. i Mat. 5. 16. Col. 1. 10. k Mal. 3. 17. 2 Cor. 8. 12. Num. 23. 21. l Rom. 6. 1 , 15. m Rom. 7. 7. & 3 20. 1 Iohn 3. 4. n Ier. 31 33. Ezek. 26. 37. o Deut. 4. 13. & 10. 4. p 2 Chro. 20. 20. Psal. 27. 1. 3. and 37. 3. 5. q Deut. 6 5. Mat. 10. 37. r Lam. 3. 23 , 26. Ier. 17. 13. Psal. 78. 7. s Ier 13. 15. Isay 58. 2. Acts 16. 14. t Psal. 50. 15. and 32. 6. and 65. 2. Phil. 4. 6. u Psal. 14. 1. Titus 1. 16. w Psa. 79. 6. Ier. 10. 25. Iohn 8. 19. x Isay 7. 9. Heb. 10. 38. Ier. 17. 5 , 6. y Gen. 4. 13. Mat. 27. 3 , 4. 5. z Acts 12. 23. Dan. 4. 29. 30. and 5. 20. a Rom. 1. 30. Psal. 139. 21. b Exod. 5. 2. Psal. 10. 13. c Ier. 17. 5. Math. 10. 37. Eph. 5. 5. Phil. 3. 19. d Deut. 33. 10. Acts 15. 21. Luke 4. 15 , 16. e 1 Tim. 2. 1 , 2. Acts. 3. 1. and 16. 13. Luke 1. 10. f Mat. 3. 1 , 6. and 26. 26. &c. , g Acts 2. 42. and 9. 26. h Acts 14. 23. and 6. 2 , 3. &c. i Mat. 18. 15 &c. 1 Cor. 5. 4 , 5. k Mat. 28. 20 Deut. 12. 32. Zech. 14. 16 , 17 , 18 , 19. Luke 14. 18 , 19 l Exod. 20. 4. 5. Num. 15. 39. 1 Kings 12 , 31 , 32 , 33. and 13. 33. Mat. 15. 9. Col. 2. 20 , 21 , 22 , 23. m Eccl. 5. 1. Psal. 26. 2. Exod. 19. 10 , 11 , 14 , 15 n Heb. 12. 28 , 29. Psal. 5. 7. o 1 Chro. 29. 9. Isay 58. 13 Luke 2. 37. p Rom. 1. 9. Iohn 423. 24 ▪ 2 Tim. 2. 22. q Luke 13. 6. Mat. 21. 34. r 1 Cor. 24. 40. 1 Cor. 11. 13. s 1 Cor. 14. 29 , 30 , 31 , 33 , 40. t Deut. 28. 58. u Psa. 138. 2. Isay 66. 2 , 5. w 1 Chron 15 13. x Acts 20. 9. y mat. 15. 8. Ezek. 33 31 z 1 Cor. 14. 33. a Mal. 1. 1 , 6 , 7 , 12 , 14. b 1 King 12. 32 , 33. Exod. 32. 5. c Isay 58. 13. Exod. 16. 29. 30. and 34. 21. Neh. 13. 15 , 16 , 17. Ier. 17. 21. 22. d Lev. 19. 3. Eph. 6. 1 , 2 , 3. e Eph. 5. 22 , 24. f Eph. 6. 5 , 6 , 7 , 8. g Rom. 13. 1 , 2. Tit. 3 1. h 1 Tim. 5. 17. 1 Thes. 5. 12 , 13. i Lev. 19. 32. Iob. 32. 4 , 6. k Rom. 12. 10. 1 Pet. 2. 17. l Exod. 21. 12. Numb. 35. 20. 21 , 30 , 31. m Tit. 3. 2. n Mat. 5. 22. Eph. 4. 26 , 27. o Tit. 3. 3. p Prov. 27. 4. Acts 7. 9. q Mat. 5. 28. Col. 3. 5. r Deut. 23. 10. Iude 8. s Math. 5. 28. 2 Pet 2. 14. Gen. 39. 7. t 1 Cor. 15. 33. Eph. 4. 29. and 5. 4. u Pro. 7. 10. 1 Tim. 2. 9 , 10. Eph. 1. 8. w Pro. 7. 13. Gen. 26. 8. x Lev. 20. 13. Rom. 1. 26 , 27. y Lev. 20. 15 , 16. z Gen. 38. 9. 1 Cor. 6. 9. a Lev. 20. 10. b 1 Cor. 6. 13 , 18. c Gal. 5. 19. Eph. 4. 19. d Gen. 3. 19. 2 Thes. 3. 10 , 11. e Heb. 13. 5. Eph. 5. 3. 1 Tim. 6. 9 , 10. f Psal. 37. 21. 2 Kings 6. 5. Rom. 13. 8. g Lev. 15. 14 , 17. Amos 8. 5. h Lev. 19. 13. Pro. 22. 22. Ezek. 18. 10. & 33 15. i Eph. 4. 28. Zech. 5. 3 , 4. k 1 Thes. 4. 6. Lev. 19 , 35 , 36. l Heb. 13 5 Phil. 4. 11. 1 Tim. 6. 6. m 1 Kings 21. 2 , 4. Rom. 7 7. n Rom 12. 15. Iob. 31. 29. a Heb. 9 27. Psal. 89. 48. b Heb. 11. 5. c 2. Kings 2. 11 ▪ d 1 Cor. 15. 51 , 52. e Gen. 2. 17. & 3. 29. Rom. 5. 12. 1 Cor. 15. 21 , 22. f Isai 57. 1. Revel. 14. 13. g Phil. 1. 23. Isai 57. 2. Iohn 14. 3. h Isai 57. 2. Rev. 14. 13. i Eccl. 12. 7. Phil. 1. 23. 2 Cor. 5. 1 , 8. Luke 23. 34. Acts 7. 59. k Gen. 3. 12. Psal. 49. 14. l Luke 16. 23. m Acts 24. 15. n Iohn 5. 28 , 29. o 1 Cor. 15. 53. Iob 19. 26 , 27. p Phil. 2. 21. q 1 Cor. 15. 42 , 43 , 44. r Rom. 8. 11. 2 Cor. 4. 14. 1 Thes. 4. 14. s Iohn 5. 28. t Acts 17. 31. u Mark 13 32 , 33. w 2 Pet. 3. 10. 1 Thes. 5 , 2 , 3. x Acts 1. 11. Luke 21. 27. Rev. 1. 7. y Luke 21. 27. Tit. 2. 13 z 2 Thes. 1. 8. 2 Pet. 3. 10 , 12. a 1 Thess. 4. 16. b 2 Thess. 1. 7. Iude 14. Mat. 25. 31. c 2 Thes. 1. 9. d Mat. 25. 41. e Rev. 21. 1. Mark 9. 43 , 44. f Luke 21. 28. Eph. 4. 30. Rom. 8. 23. g Psal. 31. 19. h 1 Cor. 2. 2. 2 Cor. 12. 4. i 2 Cor. 4. 17. Mat. 25. 46. 1 Pet. 1. 4. k 2 Cor. 5. 1. Iohn 14. 2 , 3. Heb. 11. 10. l 1 Thes 4. 17. m Psal. 16. 11.