Letter from Father La Chaise, confessor to the French King, to Father Peters, confessor to the King of England in which is contained the project and designe of that faction to introduce the Prince of Wales : with some observations on his conception and birth : to which added a letter from Will Penn to Father La Chaise about the affaires of that babe and the ensueing progress of the popish design. 1688 Approx. 50 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 8 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2006-02 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A48056 Wing L1465 ESTC R30940 11732008 ocm 11732008 48397 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A48056) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 48397) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1486:22) Letter from Father La Chaise, confessor to the French King, to Father Peters, confessor to the King of England in which is contained the project and designe of that faction to introduce the Prince of Wales : with some observations on his conception and birth : to which added a letter from Will Penn to Father La Chaise about the affaires of that babe and the ensueing progress of the popish design. La Chaise, François d'Aix de, 1624-1709. Penn, William, 1644-1718. [15] p. Printed in the City of Philadelphia ... by order of Father Penn and are to be sold by Stephen Lob ..., [London] : [1688] Place and date of publication suggested by Wing. Imperfect: pages are creased, cropped and torn with loss of print. "A letter from Will. Penn to Father La Chaise" dated and signed: Whitehall the 16 day of the fifth month in the year commonly called 1688 -- p. [12-15] Reproduction of original in the Harvard University Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. EEBO-TCP is a partnership between the Universities of Michigan and Oxford and the publisher ProQuest to create accurately transcribed and encoded texts based on the image sets published by ProQuest via their Early English Books Online (EEBO) database (http://eebo.chadwyck.com). 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Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng James, -- Prince of Wales, 1688-1766. Catholic Church -- Controversial literature. 2005-07 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2005-09 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2005-11 John Latta Sampled and proofread 2005-11 John Latta Text and markup reviewed and edited 2006-01 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A LETTER From FATHER La CHAISE , Confessor to the French King , To FATHER PETERS , Confessor to the King of England . In which is Contained the project and designe of that faction to Introduce the Prince of Wales ; with some observations on his Conception and birth , to which is added a Letter from Will Penn to Father la Chaise about the affaires of that babe and the Ensueing progress of the Popish designe . Printed in the City of Philadelphia in the Land of promise by order of Father Penn and are to be sold by Stephen Lob at the signe of Apostacy , in priest-craft lane next door to the Alamode Religion . A LETTER From FATHER La CHAISE , Confessor to the French King , To FATHER PETERS , Confessor to the King of England . Honored Father , WIth unexpressible Joy I received yours of June the 22 by which I understand the good effect of our Endeavors which we have so Long been Labouring in : and am glad to hear the work is so well managed and done , you following the advise we gave as well by divers Letters as word of mouth from our Ambassador Barillon now at whitehall . And as soon as I had received the news I went to the King my Master and acquainted him that there was one of the Holy babes of your owne getting brought to the queen and that both the King and she did owne it for their owne son and Prince of Wales , and under that notion it was shewd and published to the whole Nation , then I acquainted the Fathers of our Society who had with sacred Instruments for the purpose Calculated the whole project Long before : and shewed their Constant zeal in this weighty affair : they also were Extreamly Joyful when they heard it , and it is impossible . To express the mirth and Jollyty of all our friends in this Country who have heard of this weighty Concern , for now it seems as if heaven it self did Contribute to our give the Holy Church greater Dominion , and render our Enemies the longer the weaker . For in our Country the Hereticks are very near quite destroyed : in Piemont and Savby they are Reduced to a small weak number , in Himgary they shall no Longer Continue then till the Emperor and the Turk have made peace , for it is the opinion of our Society that the Emperor doth not stand in need of the Assistance of the Protestant Electors , nor need he fear them when that War is Ended . Then shall we perswade him not only to destroy them in all his Territorys but also to make war upon the Netherlands & so root out all the Hereticks from the face of the Earth ; and indeed the Hereticks in Holland are not far from their Ruine , as for the Palatinate it will be Easily done there because we have got a Popish Elector Chosen , and for the King of Denmark we doubt not but to make him in his Country follow the Example of the great Monark in ours either to make them turn or Run , and tho the freindship between that Crowne and ours seems weake yet it is not so much decayed as some people wish and pretend . And if I please I can quickly make him zealous , and a perfect servant to our King and that he shall assist in the Romish Cause as faithfully as the best Catholik as euer was born , for in his Country the sheep yeild him but a small fleece , and let our King but send him a good present of Pistols and he shall do all that we desire him tho it were to subscribe to the Alchoran and turn Mahometan . England Holland and Switzerland are indeed the onely bulworks and places of Refuge that the Hereticks have left : and it hath Cost us many a nights study and divers meetings to Consult how we may bring them under , and now we have an Excellent opportunity , to which purpose our King hath resolved to bring the Switsers under his Dominion and Convert those Hereticks by his Dragoons : and also to in Holland , which resolution I will Constantly put him in mind off as often as I give him absolution . When I Consider of these things it rejoyceth me to think how zealous his Majesty of England is to perfect his designes , which are to us of great Cencerns , to which purpose he hath the assistance of our troupes . And Cardinal Furstenberg [ when he shall be made Elector of Collen ] Can bring Holland under his obedience , haveing first made himself master of his owne people and brought them in subjection to his absolute power : I say when I Consider and think of these things they do so rejoyce me that I am almost overwhelmd there with ; nay it is so great that I am not able to write it , and indeed it is the greatest pleasure I have in this world , and I must say that since the last Letter I received from you things have been so forwarded that I must now necessaryly Conclude we are not far from the highest step : and nothing can be said to be perfect now , till I can demonstrably see such signes that will testify the work is compleat . And as Concerning that Letter of yours which gave us that Incomparable satisfaction and joy , the principle things therein are these following : first , you did very wisely not to follow the Litteral direction that we had laid downe , but to use such endeavors and devices as the then accidents and present affaires did require , and indeed they were such as did much conduce to the perfection of our bussines : namely , the sending the Bishops to the Tower : the Prince and Princess of Denmark to the Bath , and divers Heretick Gentlemen to Windsor where they Expected the Queen should lye in : in which inventions you shewed your admirable skill and Judgment : for they without doubt would have been present and you say the Laws of England do so require it . Therefore it was your wisdom to advise the King to impose some not in honor do , and so find occasion to send them to the Tower and there keep them till the great worke was done . Neither was the other part of your Invention les to be admired , when you perswaded the Prince and Princess of Denmark , that it was a month or six weeks before the Queen could be delivered and they might easily return sooner , and therefore if you had not taken this course they would have waited and have been prying into the bussines , and the other is also as praise worthy as any , for you could not have trickt those Heretick fops better then to send them like fools to windsor with a Commission to set up a bed , provide a Cradle and a Nurs and divers other things necessary for her lying in , and also to wait there till she came , which you never intended she should , and likewise it was a good project of yours to give out that the Queen altered her mind often about the place she would be delivered at , for when you had given out seven or eight several times it was resolved to be windsor , Hampton court , Richmond , St. James's , &c. they did not at last beleeve when you Resolved in earnest , by which means you catcht the fools neatly : all which were neatly Laid and contrived , for which we thank you wishing all succes to your designes and Endeavors toward the perfecting this mighty work . Secondly . That you keep both their Majestys to their former Resolution in declareing this child to be really theire owne , and also by publick proclamation for a day of Thanks giveing to tell the whole Nation he was their son , and Heir to the Crowne : in spight of all the prateing Inquisitive Hereticks in Holland and England , who have got some kind of sent of the work and designe now in hand , but I can tell them , they think they know more then really they do , how ever they have Endeavored by dispersing of various papers to render his Majesty suspected , and I assure that your King would have fell of and departed from his pious Resolution , for we well know that he is but a weak man , and you know such kind of people are easyly led away : when they have nothing to depend upon but what lyeth in other mens heads . Thirdly . That there is such great care taken for the young Prince , and also in case of the Kings death to declare his consort Queen Regent , and to appoint your self , the Lord Chancelor with some other good men to govern while the Prince is under age . And by the same manner we defended our King , his [ reputed ] Father haveing appointed Cardinal Mazarine for his Tutor and Governer till by force of Arms he was able to make his way to the Crowne , and if any are so Inquisitive as to ask if this Prince shall be brought to the Crowne by the same manner , let such know that it may be easily done for our King hath declared that if there is occasion he will stand by him with his whole fore and power . Fourthly . That which administers great Joy to me and all the Fathers of our Society , is , that the King of great Brittain is resolved and hath also promised you that in case this Child should dye , there shall be another ready to put into the cradle in his place , but if that should prove difficult and that there should not be a Child readily found to carry on the show with some reputation , you must take the same course as before and send the King to St. Winifreds well to wash that little he hath , let the Queen wear a Cushion upon her belly for nine months and that will certainly produce another Prince of Wals. Fifthly . That his Majesty hath given orders to all the priests to write to the forreigne Colledges and desire them to in treat the English Scotch and Irish and all other outlandish Catholicks , that are well inclind to advance and further the Kings pious designes : and to encourage every one that can with all speed to come over into England : with promise that they shall all be advanced according to their several quallifications , which will be of great use for the carrying on this blessed work , defending the young Prince against his Conspireing Enemies , and to root out all the Hereticks . In which work I do promise not to be negligent , but ro send over as many as I can possibly perswade . And now as these things are truely Joyous in themselves , so have they in me and all the Fathers of our Society created an un expressible Joy. If I should tell you how I was affected when I heard this news , I could say no more but this , that my soul was separated from my body , and transported with Joy and gladnes into the paradis of the most high , which no man can conceive ; as St. Paul writes of himself when he was taken up into the third heaven . Now Concerning the question you have put to me , that is what is the best cours to be taken to root out all the Hereticks ? to which I answer , there are divers ways to do that , but-we must consider which is the best to make use off in England , I am sure you are not Ignorant how many thousand Hereticks we have in france by the power of our Dragons converted in the space of one year : and by the Doctrin of those booted Apostles turnd more in one Month then Christ and his Apostles by their preaching could in ten year : this is a most Excellent method and far excells those of the great preachers and teachers that have lived since Christ , his time . But I have spoke with divers Fathers of our Society who do think that your King is not strong enof to accomplish his designe by such kind of force . So that we cannot expect to have our work done in that manner for the Hereticks are to strong in the three Kingdoms , and therefore we must seek to convert them by fair means before we fall upon them with Fire Sword halters , Jailes and other such like punish better advice but to begin with Soft easy means , weedle them in by promises of profit and offices of Honor till you have made them dip themselves in treasonable actions against the Laws Established , and then they are bound to serve for fear : When they have done thus turn them out and serve others so by putting them in their places , and by this way gaine as many as you can : and for the Hereticks that are in places of profit or Honor turn out or suspend them on pretence of Misbehaviour , by which their places are forfeit and they subject to what Judgment you please to give upon them : then you must form a Camp that must consist of none but Catholikes this will make the Hereticks heartles and Conclude all means of releife or recovery is gone . And lastly take the short and the best way which is to surprise the Hereticks on a sudden ; and to Incourage the Zealous Catholikes let them Sacrifice them all and wash their hands in their blood , which will be an acceptable offering to god : and this was the method I took in France which hath well you see succeeded : but it cost me many threatnings and Promises before I could bring it thus far , our King being a long time very un willing . But at last I got him on the hip : for he had Lay with his daughter in Law for which I would by no means give him absolution till he had given me an Instrument under his owne hand and Seal to Sacrifice all the Hereticks in one day : Now as soon as I had my desired Commission I appointed the day when this should be done , and in the mean time made ready some thousands of Letters to be sent into all parts of France in one post night , I was never better pleased then at that time , but the King was a affected with some Compassion for the Hugonets because they had been a means to bring him to his Crowne and Throne : and the longer he was under it the more sorrowful he was , often complaining and desireing me to give him his Commission do , adviseing him to repent of that hanious sinne , and also telling him that the trouble and Horror of his spirit did not proceed from any thing of evill in those things that were to be done , but from that great wickednes which he had done ; and that he must resolve to undergo the severe burden of a troubled mind for one of them or the other , and if he would remaine Satisfied as it was , his sin being forgiven there would in a few days be a perfect attonement made for it and he perfectly reconciled to god againe but all this would not pacifie him for the longer the more Restles , and therefore I ordered him to retire to his closet and there spend his time Constantly in prayer without permitting any one to interrupt him : and this was in the morning early when the Evening following I was to send away all my Letters , I did indeed make the more hast for fear he should disclose it to any one , yet I had given him a strickt Charge to keep it to himself , and the very thing that I most feared to my great sorrow came to pass , for Just in the nick of time the Divel who hath always his Instruments at work sent the Prince of Conty to the court , who asked for the King , and it was told him that he was in his Closet and would speak with no man : he Impudently answered that he must and would speak with him : and so went directly to his Closet : he being a great Peer no man durst hinder him , and being come to the King he soon perceived by his Countenance that he was under some great trouble of mind for he looked as if he had been goeing into the other world Imediately : Sir [ said he ] what is he matter with you , the King at the first refused to tell him , but he pressing harder upon him , at last the King with a sorrowful Complainent burst out and said I have given Father la Chaise under my owne hand a Comission to murder all the Hugonets in one day , and this Evening will the Letters performing it : So that there is but small time left for my Hugonet subects to live who have never done me any harm , whereupon this cursed Rogue answered , let him give you , your Comission againe : the King said how shall I get it out of his hand : for if I shall s●nd to him for it , he will refuse to send it : this devil Answered , If your Majesty will give me order I will quickly make him return it ; the King was soon perswaded being willing to give Ease to his troubled spirit , and said : well goe then , and break his neck if he will not give it you , whereupon this son of the devil went to the Post house : and asked if I had not a great number of Letters there , and they said , yes more then I had sent thither in a whole year before , then said the Prince : by order from the King you must deliver them all to me : which they durst not deny , for they knew well enof who he was And no sooner was he got into the Post-house and had asked these questions , but I came also in after him , to give order to the Post-master to give notice to all those under him in the several parts of the Kingdom that they might take care to deliver my Letters with all speed imaginable . But I was no sooner come into the house but he gave his servants order to secure the door : and said confidently to me : You must by order from the King give me the Comission which you have , forced from him ; I told him I had it not about me : but I would go and fetch it : thinking to get from him and so go out of towne and send the contents of those Letters another time , but he said : You must give it me , and if you have it not about you , send some body to fetch it or els never Expect to go alive out of my hands , for I have an order from the King either to bring it or break your neck : and I am Resolved either to carry back that to him in my hand , or your hearts blood on the point of my sword : I would have made my Escape but he set his sword to my breast and said you must give it me or Dye , therefore deliver it or els this goeth through your body . So when I saw nothing els would do I put my hand in my pocket and gave it him , which he carried immediately to the King and gave him that and all my Letters which they burnt : and being all done the King said that now his heart was at Ease , now how he should be Eased by the devil , or so well satisfied with a fals Joy I cannot tell , but this I know that it was a very wicked and ungodly action as well in his Majesty as the Prince of Conty : and did not a Little increase the burden and danger of his Majestys sins : I soon gave an account of this affair to several Fathers of our Society , who promised to doe their best to prevent the foresaid Prince doeing such another act , which was accordingly done : for with in the space of six days after the damned action he was Poisoned and well he deserved it . The King also did suffer to , but in another fashion , for discloseing the designe to the Prince and hearkning to his Council : and many a time since when I have had him at Confession I have shook hell about his Ears , and made him sigh fear and tremble before I would give him absolution ; nay more then that I have made him beg for it upon his knees before I would consent to absolve him , by this I saw that he had still an Inclination to me and was willing to be under my government : so I set the basenes of the action before him by telling the whole Story and how wicked it was : and that it could not be forgiven till he had done some good action to balance that and Expiate the crime , whereupon he at last asked me what he must doe ? I told him that he must root out all the Hereticks from his Kingdom , so when he see there was no rest for him without doeing it , he did againe give them all into the power of me and our Clergy : under this Condition that we should not murder them ; as he had before given orders ; but that we should by fair means or force convert them to the Catholick Religion , to which End he gave us his Dragoons to be at our devotion and service that we might use them as we saw Convenient to convert them to the true Religion , now when we had got the Comission we presently put it in practise , and what the Issue of it hath been you very well know . But now in England the work cannot be done after this manner : as you may perceive by what I have said to you , if you have carefully observed what hath been delivered , so that I can not give you better Council then to take that course in hand wherein we were so unhappily prevented , and I doubt not but it will have better succes with you then with us , and the rather because your King and his Son are under the government of our Society , and are to obey the orders of our Generall , and doe all that can be contrived for the destroying the Hereticks , I would not be here understood as if I thought the King of England were unwilling to prosecute and promote our orders and directions for the good of our holy mother the Church : and you must always keep him perfectly possest of that : for I know well that he of himself is Zealous enof , for that Excellent Example in Ireland that was done by his father [ that is the murdring 200000 Protestants ] is still so deeply printed in his soul that he had rather doe it to day then wait till to morrow , if he saw an advantagions opportunity , and I mention this story of Ireland that you may press it upon him and by that incourage him how easy a thing it is to do . The reason why I am so long in relateing this matter : is to let you know how we had at first laid our designe and also what obstructions there came in the way : yet at last we arrived at the thing we desired , so you must not be disheartened when you meet with opposition but prosecute the thing , doe your duty and leave the succes to time and fate . Our King is at present very sickly and we can have no account what he ails , for some times the Doctors say he hath an Ague , a while after they say t is the Gout and then Melancholy or some such thing , now whither the slow progres of the great designe in the Hague to get the Prince of Orange into his Interest ; or to murder him ; doth so weaken and impair him , I know not . But this I can assure you of : that he began to be sick when he received the news of that provokeing answer that the Pensionaris Fagel gave to his Ambasador D'Avaux : and was after published in very Scornful terms ; and therefore there was but little hope left to accomplish the first : and Indeed less to perform the second , seeing the Prince hath smelt out our Kings designe , and for all those that have intermedled in the affaires of our Ambasador concerning what he hath done for his master ; let them look to themselves , possibly he may fear that their Majestys of great Brittain may alter their opinions about the young prince that we have been so long contriveing for , and at last disowne him , and so destroy the designe , and from thence may his sicknes proceed , for he is considerable better since he hath heard of its good succes and the probabillity of its good conclusion . And this is the more possible because his Majesty takes all his Measures from the Constitution of the affaires in England , & undertakes nothing of any great importance till he considers how it stands with that King , [ and you well know that we in the late troubles forbore to persecute the Hugnoets till we heard of his Majestys conquest and the defeat and death of Monmouth , and then we began againe very smartly ] so hath he now likewise don , as soon as he heard this news gave present orders that all those Hereticks who were not converted to the Catholick Religion by such a day should be offered up as a Sacrifice to the young Prince . And I would Intreat you against you write to me againe to Inquire and let me know of what Lady , Nun , or other Holy Virgin the young Prince was born : that I may remember her in my prayers who hath brought this hopefull babe into the world that is like to be the pillar of our Religion , and also send me word how old he was when he was brought to the Queen or as the Common cant is when he was born : for there is a Father of our Society that is very skilful in Astrology and would Calculate his Nativity . I have Received a Letter out of the Hague by which I am told that in Holland they use very unreverend Expressions of the young Prince : one says that among all the Children you got for this designe there was not one found fit to be used , either they were sickly , deformed or born with some other ill accident : so that they say this is a Millers Son : others say it was a Carpenttrs Son in Holborn thereby intimateing a sacred miracle parallel to the holy Joseph who was of the same trade , others say the young Prince was a month old when he was born , and that he could presently eat pap with a spoon , and there are others who say he had six teeth in his mouth and immediately began to bite like a young Devil , which was the onely cause why they would not let him suck , but some others say that he suckt long enof before he was born , and should they now let him suck againe he would goe nere to prove a whoremonger ; yet there are some that are more Rude and uncivil and report him to be the sonn of a Plowman , and say it is no wonder that he is so fat , big boned , and strong made ; being designed by nature for the flaile and not for the Throne . Nay there be some here in France that tell us they have heard in the Taverns and Coffe-houses nay and a long the streets also in London as bad language as there and therefore you must as much as possible , endeavor to suppres these things , by giveing orders to the Marq : d'Albeville your Kings Envoy at the Hague to complaine of some particular men , and in London you must apprehend them , bring them to Justice and hang up one or two for an Example that dare talke thus . I am also informed that few or none of all the Heretick Bishops and ministers in the three Kingdoms will pray for the young Prince in their Churches , which if true is of ill consequence , and therefore you must endeavor to have it done : and all those Rebellious Hereticks that will not obey his Majestys absolute power in this and other cases must be turned out , and dealt with as I have in this Letter before shewed . I would write to you of many other things but that I fear what is here already done doth detaine you to long , and I also well know that you have a weighty affair on your shoulders : and therefore your time is precious , so that you stand in need of the Grace of God and the prayers of all good men to assist you in it ; wherefore I will conclude , and for you and all good Catholicks show my will to the best of my power praying for you to God , to Mary the H. Mother of God ; to all the Angels and to the Holy and blessed souls , that they may help you in your Necessity , from Paris July the 10. 1688. Postscript : as I was about to conclude this Letter there came an Expres from Cardinal Furstenburg to our King to let him know : that the Chapter had shewed themselves very much Inclined to Chuse Prince Clement of Bavaria to be Elector of Collen , his Holines haveing first quallified and then represented him for that purpose , whereupon the King was much discomposed and I fear he will [ by this News comeing to him ] have his Ague againe , and indeed I am my self not a little concerned at this News ; for Prince William of Furstenburg would immediately have entered into a league with our King to subdue Holland , and then should we have had a brave opportunity to carry on our designes in England and to make his Majesty of great Brittaine absolute over his subjects , but I must here conclude . P. la. Chaise . Here Curteous Reader thou hast word by word the Letter of la Chaise to Father Peters : being the two principal Traytors in this part of the world , and the most unsatisfied suckers of Christian blood , here thou feest a proof of their unheard of Cheating and Cruelty , and if what you have already read in this Letter is not sufficient to convince you of that abominable cheat in the court of England , to bring in and impose a Popish Bastard upon the people for the Kings Son : Prince of Wales and heir to the Crowne I will presently better inform you and if you please but to make use of your Judgment and reason you will not have the least ground to doubt it . That the King of England hath had a distemper in all his Limoes and members for more then twenty years which hath rendred him unfit to beget vitall Children Especially in the last fourteen or Sixteen years ; for it happened some years after he came to England as he was lyeing at Anchor in Rotter-dam bay near Ninnyport in Bog-land by an accident let slip his cable and so fell foul of a Scotch sire ship , and in the heat of the broile before they could get their tackling clear , they both unhappyly took fire and yet were miraculously preserved to the great comfort of the whole nation : however by the misfortune of this adventure his lower . Tier was so damnified that he remains more fit for shew then service ; but to lay by all dubious and dark Expressions take the story in plane terms which was thus . There was a Scotch noble man whose name was Carnegie but his title South E●k who died the 19 day of February last , with this Gentlemans lady the King ( who was then Duke of York ) had an Indecent conversation , the Earl parceiveing it was very much discontented and said to his Father who was then alive , that he would chalenge the Duke of York to give him satisfaction , but his father knowing on the one side It was against the law to Chalenge a Prince of the blood , and on the other that his son was more a Gentleman them to put up such a wrong , gave his son advice to pox his wise , and by so doeing he would pox the Duke also . The Earl his son approved of the Council and so went to a Bawdy house and desired the old Matron to help him to the pockyest whore that was to be found , which she immediately provided ; and haveing well warmed his codpeice he went home and bestowed it on his wife . Now so soon as he saw the work was done he retired and put himself under the hands of a Doctor who restored him in a short time to his pristine health , the King [ then Duke ] perceiveing the Earl was from home made the best improvement he could of the opportunity , and away he went with all hast to his pickled Mistris to cool his Reins not dreaming of a snake in the Grass . A while after this was done the Duke began to besick ; so was his dutchess and the Countéss of South Esk and no body knew what was the matter with them , not one of the three haveing the least suspicion of the pox . The Countess was the first that was discovered to have that disease , which the Duke hearing began to beleeve himself and Dutchess peppered with the same spice , which then grew publick , and sent for the most shillfull pocky Doctors to advise with about it , how they were cured you may guess : and it is sufficiently knowne [ and the King can to his sorrow if he pleaseth testify it ] that ever since he hath carried a half pik , and to this very day he Carrys so much of it about him that he is perfectly unable to get a sound Child , and it appears plainly since the year 1669 or 1670 [ when he was almost dead with it ] all his Children have dyed of that diseass in a miserable Condition , and it is Judged by all knowing men that it is Impossible for him to get a Child that shall live long after t is born Ergo. 2. It is a thing unheard of among Physicians that a woman should be let blood with in a few days of her delivery as the Queen was and what is more that a woman should flood to Excess but a month before her delivery and yet bring a lusty Child Into the world as they say she did Ergo. 3. That it is an Impossible thing for a new born Child to have an Issue as they say the young Prince hath ; and yet supposed to be but two days old , such a peece of non sense that any fool may discover the cheat of it , for before we can beleeve this : they must make us beleeve that popish Kings successors are of another kind of substance then other new born Children are : for the body of a Child of four : six or eight days old is not fit for a Chyrurgions Instrument , neither is there yet blood or other matter to flow from thence as is in that case Expected tho the body were full of Issues : Ergo. 4. That it is a thing unpracticable in England to have the Queen delivered without the Cheifest of the Nobility , the Bishop of Canterbury , the Lord Mayor of London , English Gentlemen of note , and the forreigne Ministers being there by , as it was now , which is sufficient to make all people mistrust t is a peece of Roguery ; and hath given Just cause to any Ingenious man to Judge the contrivers of this project to be fools in folio if there was no cheat in it , and that this small Creature was Son of the King and Queen and lawful Heir to the Crowne of England , nay what is more , from the very first hour that they reported the Queen to be with Child , the English and Scotch Nations and almost the whole world besides that heard of it : Concluded it was a cheat . Now what way was there to convince them of the truth of it , and to stop the Months of Gain sayers , but to take care to have it done Regular and publick according , to the antient , Custom in that case , that all man kind might be satisfied it was true and Just , but Alas here was the popes finger in it and the French Kings to : Ergo. 5. The subtilty they have used to have the Queen delivered in the eight month , and that with so much suddennes as if she had not time to call any or give notice to those who ought to have been there , they Judging that the world will think from hence that she was catched at unawares . But alas this is so far from takeing off the suspicion that it doth much Increase it , for from thence all men must Judge that they made Choice of this opportunity to do it in a private corner in the Dark : it being not fit for the light , for such works and workers hate that , and you need not doubt but they were affraid that some persons of quallity , Bishops , and ) others would have come [ had they knowne of it ] that they could not have hindred ; and tho it was the custom yet they did not desire their Company on that occasion . Secondly , we must necessaryly , conclude it is a cheat ; because all men know that a Child born in the eighth month can not be so perfect lusty and vigorous as one of nine months is ; and all that have seen this Child say it is biger and lustyer then even this Queen had any when she went full nine months , and indeed biger then any new born Child usually is . Thirdly ; we have great reason to conclude it is a cheat , because all Physicians and Phylosophers do affirm that it is impossible for a Child born in the eighth month to live , but we need not go to those , for Common Experience tels us it is true . Therefore the Jesuites who have undertaken to cheat the whole world , should have laid this designe better and have let the Queen been delivered in the seventh month , because a Child of the seventh month may and often times doth live , so that this would have been far more probable to have hid the villany seeing it lay in their power to let her be brought to bed when they pleased , but they did not think upon it , for their wisdom zeal and power hath cheated them , and the mighty providence of god hath ●wakned the world to see the 〈◊〉 of the Cheat : a Cheat Contrived and managed for no other on● but to give the Inheritance of the Crooke to a stranger , to Cheat the heir , and preserve the papists from the hand of justice , to which they and their accomplices have forfeited their Necks for their endeavoring to alter the Religion , their breaking the laws , and for bringing in a Bastard to accomplish the work . A Letter from Will. Penn to Father la Chaise . Father and fellow Labourer in the Lord. IT is not the least part of my trouble that I cannot enjoy the happines of they sweet conversation viva voce in these so pernicious days , whose Council and advice in things as well sacred as secular I value far above all the direction of Scripture and those who pretend to it ; and thanks be to the Father of lights we walk by a more entering spirit thou those who doat upon that dead Letter , and make a noise about that man that was crucified at Jerusalem , I need not tell thee how useles the dead Letter is especially where there is the light within and miracles without ; nor how foolish it is to beleeve three persons in the trinity ; not how ignorant them people are that depend on him they call Christ for their salvation , thou knowest these thing well and therefore they are to thee the less useful and indeed since I have so much to say to thee about other more weighty affaires I must omit these . Notwithstanding our various disappoinments which we dayly meet with on every side , we keep as close to the Rule and method prescribed as any men in this great affair can do that must ingage with such opposition ; the great point at present is that of our young Prince : which me thought would have done far better them of doth , for the Noblem●● that are Hereticks , laugh at it , the Gentry do not beleeve it , and the Common sort speak such scandalous words of him that I am ashamed to name them . By our last Letters from Holland we have , Received account that on July the 9th the M. d'Albeville our Envoy at the Hague made a great Entertainment there [ for Joy of the young Prince's birth ] but it unluckily proved but a small one ; for he made provision for about three hundred persons and there did not appear above twenty : and by the account I have I question whither there had been any there [ Except the French and Portugal Ambassadors ] had not some very honest Loyal Gentlemen been then in the Hague who were Intending for England . Among these three hundred he Expected one hundred of them to be women ; but the number fell short and unhappily proved to be but seven or eight ; of which four of them were very honest women of their bodys haveing onely a whisk with their talles . As for the people of quallity at that court there was none of them present at this Entertainment : And should I but tell thee how Contemptibly they looked upon the whole matter , and the Ambasador also for doeing it , thou woulds Conclude that they had but a very Indifferent opinion of the young Prince , and what is more , the young Prince's health was not drunk at the publick table ; which shews either a great weakness in our Envoy or Els the guests were more in love with the wine , then the cause and occasion of their Meeting : and besides I hear he is forbid to be prayed for there in the number of the Royal family which makes me think they do mistrust or have heard something of the matter ; and therefore by the next I desive a word or two ofthy opinion and what is best to be done in the affair . But that which is more considerable and abusive to the Child was at Amsterdam the thursday following being July the 12th . O. S. where there was an honest fellow a Creature of ours that made an Entertainment with a supper wine , and fire works : which drew a great concourse of people to the place besides the Guests invited ? the people were grumbling all the Evening and said [ what must us have all this stir sor a Bastard , and such Expressions ; but after supper they within the house offered some affront to the people , [ the Mob , or Jan Hagel as they there callem ] upon which the Mutiny began and the first attach was made by stones in at the windows , swearing they would pull the house downe for Joy the bastard was born : this put the Guests upon shifting for their lives , some crept into the Empty bottles , others got to the next houses and being night were taken for thieves , the good Catholicks puld out theire beads the three Kings of collen &c. and began to pray : the women went through holes with their feet foremost and so slipt their skins as a snake doth at Midsummer to the great astonishment of the beholders , and many of them were so ingenious that they crept through places where a cat could not go through : but that which is most pleasant of all : B. our old Consul who I am Informd began the Riot crept into a four Gallon Cask to save his life , thus you see what reputation our young Prince hath in other Countrys bot the best on t is they are all Hereticks . And for England , people of all sorts shere are most scandalously abusive by undecent Expressions : some say he is a millers son : some , a Gardiners son , and others a Carpenters son , but all conclude he is a son of a whore , they also say that as the Queen was goeing to Mass news was brought to her that the Child was come and therefore she most he brought to bed presently , others tell it for a positive truth that there was a Coachman swearing in St. James's court a bout nine of the Clock in the morning and being asked what was the matter with him : he swore dam him he had brought two old Bardes with a Bastard in a basket and they were gon and had given him but a shilling and he had almost kild his horses to make hast . And they also talk of the Queens Applying plaisters and takeing medecines to stop — but you know en of of that already , These and abundance more of such reports is the Common talk and beleef both of City and Country , and the longer the worse , and yet Brother Lob , Brother Alsop , Brother Cox and many of our friends the Anabaptists take a great deal of Pains in their pulpits to pray for him , and preach up the great blessing that god in him hath bestowed upon the nation ; and yet poor Gentlemen they are by the people counted Rogues for their pains which is very hard . It is the advise and Council of most of our Catholick peers and other well wishers to the cause not to make to much hast , but Father Peters says it must be hastened for we do not know how little time we have to work and when the King dyes [ which we fear ] the work is at an End : Therefore it is Resolved to Cite the Bishops before the Eclesiastical Comissioners againe and to proceed against them with all the force possible , and also to turn out the greatest part of the Clergy for disobedience and in their Roms to put in Non Conformist , and if they do not answer our Ends , or as soon as we see occasion we will turn out them and put in Roman Catholick priests , it was debated whither we should follow the advice or not : to cut them all of at once , but upon Examining our Army and fleet , we do not think our selves strong enof nor the work yet fit for that Issue . And therefore we will 〈◊〉 talk of a Parliament in November , to which End we have our Trumpeters in all parts of the towne and some of them pardoned Rebels : these are to propound ways to the people for an Equivalent to their Test : and as one of them very well says take away the palisado and build a brick wall ; which notion takes with many , but if things should not do to have a Parliament in November we shall by that time perhaps be able to come to the great work , and to that purpose in the mean time we will Entertaine all the popish officiers and souldiers we can get . We also resolve to get in to the work such as have been pretended Enemies to the King formerly and these will do our work to our hearts content , for we have picked out a select number of them that Gape after honor and profit , and this they shall not want so long as we have need of their service : these are to take their degrees in preferment and rise as they deserve : the boldest follow riseth first , and he that can with sword , pen , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 law and liberty is the bravest man : such are Steward , Williams and some new ones as faithful as they , whose names shall be published with their actions : it being to early to mention them yet , least they do as one of them hath done before , Run away for fear . It is likewise resolved that in case this designe with the Non cons doth not take effect to get a Parliament for our purpose at the time appointed , to lay by all thoughts of smooth means and get in a good number of french privately and and so fall downe right to dragooning : for it is not thought convenient to dally any longer and in the mean time to take up all those we can have proof against , that speak treason against the Prince of Wales and whip hang or imprison them as we see Convenient for if we suffer the people to talk as we do : they will do the same when the Queen shall be brought to b●… again [ should we see it needful to let t●… for you know they must be all boys . T is further more resolved that toward the End of the year the King shall go againe to St. winifreds well and there pray and wash , and against his return the Queen shall prepare her vessel to try a second time how god will bless their Endeavors , and we doubt not but it will succeed well . T is also resolved that in case the King can not get the Test and penal lawes abbrogated to save his freinds harmles after his death , that there shall he always [ under pretence of necessity for the nations good ] vessels of small burden ready to carry them away and save them from hanging : for we do Expect it if he dyes on a sudden . I will not detaine thee longer least it may be troublesom to thee : and indeed my time will not permit me to stay longer for I am Just at the finishing of this to go and meet Brother Alsop : Cox : Jones , Nokokes , Lob , the King and some others where we go to Consider of some 〈◊〉 affaires relateing to the Kings bussines . I am thine WILL. PENN . Whitehall the 16 day of the fifth month in the year Commonly called 1688.