The fulnesse of Christ for vs A sermon preached at the court before King James of blessed memory. By Iohn Preston, Dr. in Divinity, chaplaine in ordinary to his Majestie, Master of Emmanuel Colledge in Cambridge, and sometimes preacher of Lincolnes Inne. Preston, John, 1587-1628. 1639 Approx. 50 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 35 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-08 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A09967 STC 20224 ESTC S111967 99847226 99847226 12252 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A09967) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 12252) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1580:13) The fulnesse of Christ for vs A sermon preached at the court before King James of blessed memory. By Iohn Preston, Dr. in Divinity, chaplaine in ordinary to his Majestie, Master of Emmanuel Colledge in Cambridge, and sometimes preacher of Lincolnes Inne. Preston, John, 1587-1628. [12], 56 p. : port. Printed by M. P[arsons] for Iohn Stafford, dwelling in Blake-horse-Alley neere Fleetstreet, London : 1639. Printer's name from STC. Includes frontispiece. Some pages stained. Reproduction of the original in the Bodleian Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. EEBO-TCP is a partnership between the Universities of Michigan and Oxford and the publisher ProQuest to create accurately transcribed and encoded texts based on the image sets published by ProQuest via their Early English Books Online (EEBO) database (http://eebo.chadwyck.com). The general aim of EEBO-TCP is to encode one copy (usually the first edition) of every monographic English-language title published between 1473 and 1700 available in EEBO. EEBO-TCP aimed to produce large quantities of textual data within the usual project restraints of time and funding, and therefore chose to create diplomatic transcriptions (as opposed to critical editions) with light-touch, mainly structural encoding based on the Text Encoding Initiative (http://www.tei-c.org). The EEBO-TCP project was divided into two phases. The 25,363 texts created during Phase 1 of the project have been released into the public domain as of 1 January 2015. Anyone can now take and use these texts for their own purposes, but we respectfully request that due credit and attribution is given to their original source. Users should be aware of the process of creating the TCP texts, and therefore of any assumptions that can be made about the data. Text selection was based on the New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature (NCBEL). If an author (or for an anonymous work, the title) appears in NCBEL, then their works are eligible for inclusion. Selection was intended to range over a wide variety of subject areas, to reflect the true nature of the print record of the period. In general, first editions of a works in English were prioritized, although there are a number of works in other languages, notably Latin and Welsh, included and sometimes a second or later edition of a work was chosen if there was a compelling reason to do so. Image sets were sent to external keying companies for transcription and basic encoding. Quality assurance was then carried out by editorial teams in Oxford and Michigan. 5% (or 5 pages, whichever is the greater) of each text was proofread for accuracy and those which did not meet QA standards were returned to the keyers to be redone. After proofreading, the encoding was enhanced and/or corrected and characters marked as illegible were corrected where possible up to a limit of 100 instances per text. Any remaining illegibles were encoded as s. Understanding these processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of TCP data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. Users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a TCP editor. The texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level 4 of the TEI in Libraries guidelines. Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Sermons, English -- 17th century. 2004-04 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-04 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-05 Olivia Bottum Sampled and proofread 2004-05 Olivia Bottum Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-07 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion The true Picture of Iohn Preston , Dr. in Diuinity , and sometimes 〈◊〉 of Lincolnes-Inn . THE FVLNESSE OF CHRIST FOR VS . A Sermon preached at the Court before King JAMES of blessed memory . By IOHN PRESTON , Dr. in Divinity , Chaplaine in Ordinary to his Majestie , Master of Emmanuel Colledge in Cambridge , and sometimes Preacher of Lincolnes Inne . Offendunt homines non cum Christi multa dicurt , sed cum addunt sua : sic quippe incidunt ex multiloquio in falsiloquium . Ambr. LONDON , Printed by M. P. for Iohn Stafford , dwelling in Blake-horse-Alley neere Fleetstreet . 1639. THE BOOKE-SELLER to the learned and godly Reader . COurteous Reader , you know better then I , that the Church hath beene pestered with writings falsly fathered upon men of renowne . There is scarce an Age in which many instances are not given . Not onely Fathers , and Councels , but Historians , have beene stuffed from other mens Pennes with adulterine conceits . The Divell knowes that as Labans sheepe have conceived by the eye ; so men have been apt peremptorily to conclude from the opinions of their great Masters : And men have so cleaved to the persons of men , that they have catched up all shreds that have fallen from them with admiration and resolution to follow them . This hath been very offensive : it hath stayned the dead , and corrupted the living . It is not therefore alwayes safe to trust posthume writings , and to say , This such a man held , because we finde it in the Books published under his name when hee is dead . Yet is there an excellent use of such Workes of good men , as may truely be affirmed to be theirs , though time have brought them forth , when their owners have inhabited their eternity . Now Bookes are of excellent worth ( not to satisfie some greedy Tradesmen , who know how to value them for themselves , though otherwise they care not two pence for the Author , when their own turne is served , ) but to take up , and gaine , the eyes , hearts , and times of many , who would reade none except they can reade new ones . This here presented is certainly the Authors pretended : though not for every word ( for I cannot promise that , from a Copy which hath passed through many hands ) yet for the fu●●●●stance , and sense : and it is as certaine that it is new , and so , apt to invite unto it as a new fashion . It is wondred that it is so new , when many of the same Authors are so old . It surely might have beene set in the front both for age , and worth . It was preached before many of the rest , and savours of the Authours learning , modesty , piety , and affection to Iesus Christ , and his Church with us . But though it hath beene formerly neglected , yet now it is tendered in the Authors owne words and hearty affections , so neare as I could . You may see in it a glimpse of the full glory of Christ , and of that use which we make of him , as we must receive him to salvation . If it may doe any service in the Church , I , into whose hands it hath fallen , am glad . If not , yet I beseech you , accept of my good meaning , and be to me , as I am to you , a Christian , ayming more at the glory of Christ , and peace of the Church , then at my owne profit . Farewell . Iohn Stafford . The summe of this Sermon is this . 1 It propounds the fulnesse of Christ. 1 In respect of his person 2 In respect of his Offices uncreated . created . 1 As a Prophet . 2 As a Priest. 3 As a King. 3 In respect of his righteousnesse . 4 In respect of his effects . 2 It maintains it above the fulnes in the Saints 3 It applies it by foure Corrallaries . Therefore 1 We must be invited to come to him . 2 We must answer it with full affections . 3 We must be satisfied with full Christ. 4 We must comfort our selves with the fulnesse of Christ , against the fulnes of sin . 4 It propounds this fulnesse of Christ for us , Which we must receive if ever we have it . 5 It applies it for direction of 1 Iudgements about the receit of Grace . 2 Practise . 1 In not deferring our repentance . 2 In not being idle though we are receivers . 3 In going to him from whom wee receive . 4 In being affected as receivers . 1 With thankfulnes for all receits . 2 With humility because wee are receivers . 3 With begging grace by prayers both Private , Publike wherof Liturgies . Setformes . Esteeme of them . THE FVLNESSE OF CHRIST FOR VS : Or a Sermon upon JOHN 1. 16. Of his fulnesse we have all received grace for grace . SAint Augustine seemes to stand amazed at the mystery which appeares in this Chapter . Calvine saith , that God doth heare Thunder from on high . Iunius saith , that hee was never strucke with an apprehension of the Deity , till he read this Chapter : affirming it to be the first , and chiefest cause of his conversion from Atheisme , to a sincere imbracing of Christianity . And in all this Chapter , I find no richer and fuller sentence then this , which describes Christs fulnesse for us : Of his fulnesse we have all received grace for grace . You may be pleased to observe with mee three parts . 1 A fulnesse given to Christ. 2 Not a repletive fulnesse here , but a diffusive fulnesse : that is , not shut up in his owne banks , but running over for our benefit and use . 3 These receits are amplified from the variety of them , Grace for grace . That is , Christ hath given us for all the graces which he received of his Father for us , graces answerable . As the Seale is said to give to the Waxe Print for Print , Character for Character : or as the father is said to give to the child , limbe for limbe , member for member , ( though not of the same bignesse and proportion : ) so doth Christ to us in grace and truth . So that here is a full shop , and many buyers , and receivers ; choyce of Wares and precious Commodities : or rather ( to use the Scriptures phrase ) a full Table , many Guests , and variety of Dishes , of his fulnesse have wee all received grace for grace . Note first , that fulnesse is given to Christ , and that in foure respects : In regard of his person , of his offices , of his righteousnesse , and of his effects . In regard of his person he is full , with an uncreated fulnesse . Moses could have no communion with this fulnesse , but with his back 〈◊〉 the effects of 〈◊〉 Deity 〈◊〉 in him are not onely the effects of his Deity , as then ; but the Deity it selfe , which is said to dwell in him corporally , or personally in his incarnation . He is full with a created fulnesse , with all created and excellent good things , wch St. Iohn reduceth to two heads : first grace , which comprehendeth all the beauties and perfections of the will : secondly , truth , which comprehendeth all the vertues of the understanding . In regard of his offices , as a Prophet he is full of all treasures of wisedome and knowledge . So that all light that the world ever had , came from him as a Prophet . All the mysteries that ever were declared to Saint Paul , and Saint Iohn , came from him . All the revelations of Adam , Noah , Abraham , came from him . Thus all received their light from this Sunne , which from the very first moment of time , shone to the darke world , without setting ( more or lesse ) though the darkenesse comprehend it not . As a Priest , hee is full of favour with God , whereby he hath audience alwayes : full of compassion to men wherby he is ready to entertaine any suite or suiters : full of merit , by which he is able to prevaile in all his requests and intercession . As a King , he is full of authority . All power is given him both in heaven and earth . He is full of strength to defend his servants , and resist his enemies , till he hath made them his footstoole . Lastly , he is full of royall munificence , wherby he is ready to supply to the wants of all his servants , and to give them in the end a full recompence of reward . In regard of his righteousnesse , this fulnesse is attributed to him : he is full of all righteousnesse , originall , actuall , active , passive , generall , and particular in all habits : whereby we have this benefit ; first , that he that was so full himselfe , is able to helpe us , if we want love , faith , or any other grace : Secondly , by this we know what a mediatour wee have to deale with , even with one full of love , patience , compassion , which may invite us to come unto him : Thirdly , that though our righteousnesse be weake , and small , yet in him we are compleate . In regard of his effects and workes , this fulnesse is given to him , that there is scarce any action which Christ ever did , but you shall find a fulnesse in it . At the first miracle hee ever wrought , he filled sixe water pots with Wine . Afterwards hee filled five thousand Guests with five loaves and two fishes . So he filled the nets with fishes , so as they were ready to breake : and ( which is the best fulnesse ) he filled his Disciples with the Holy Ghost on the day of Pentecost , and after when they were said to be full of the Holy Ghost . Thus is there a fulnesse given to Christ : and there is reason for it , both in respect of himselfe , and in respect of us chiefly . In respect of Christ himselfe , he was the chiefe corner stone ; and therefore reason good that he should bee the fairest of the building . He was the Prince of our salvation : therefore meet it was , he should be like Saul , higher by the head and shoulders , yea , fully exalted above all Principalities and Powers . In respect of us chiefly , & our emptinesse ; that with his fulnesse hee might replenish us and our vacuity . Otherwise we could neither have seene , nor received it of him . Not have seene ; for the glorious beauty of the Divinity was too bright for us to behold . Therefore it is reason that it should be put in the Lanthorn , and vaile of Christs humanity , that wee might behold it . Neither could wee have received it : for the Deity is an unaccessible fountaine : therefore it is reason that Christs humanity should be a Cisterne to receive it for our use , & model . It may be you will say that S. Stephē , & other Saints are said to be full of the Holy Ghost as well as Christ ; How then do these two fulnesses differ ? I answer , that they differ three wayes . First , others are said to be full according to their measure , but Christ above measure . As a little dish may bee said to be full as well as the Ocean : so they are filled according to the narrownesse of their present capacity . Christ was full according to all dimensions , length , depth , bredth , and height of fulnes . Secondly , there was in them a fulnesse of the vessell , but in Christ , a fulnesse of the Spring . In them was a derived and participated fulnesse , in Christ a fulnesse of a fountaine proceeding from himselfe . This is well expressed by the Schoolmen , when they say , that Christs , & the Saints fulnesse differ as fire , and things set on fire . The fulnesse of the Ocean is too little to expresse it : for if you take a drop or two from it , it is so much the lesse : but the fulnesse of fire is such , as though you light a thousand Torches at it , it is not diminished . Thirdly , their fulnesse was in them comparatively ; Saint Stephen was full in comparison of other lesser Saints : but in Christ it is an absolute fulnesse without limits , or comparisons . What shall we now deduce from hence for our benefit ? Foure consequences . First , that we ought to be invited to come to Christ to take of his full heape . This Incentive Saint Paul often useth to inflame the desires of the Gentiles to come to CHRIST , even the riches of that fulnesse which is in him , which in the fulnesse of time was exposed to all commers ; which was hidden before , but now ( as hee saith ) fully revealed ; seene before , but in types and shadowes , now with open face ; before preached to a few , now to every creature under heaven ; before given by his Spirit , by drops but now he that ascended up on high , and led captivity captive , hath so received for , & given gifts unto mē , that he hath filled all things . Let us therfore be exhorted , when we heare of such a fulnesse , not to take the grace of God in vaine , but labour to have our parts therein , that , with the Corinthians , we may be made rich in Christ , filled with all knowledge , and every grace . Content we not our selves to know this onely , ( for that is our common fault to rest in the notion of such things without practise ) but goe to Christ as Bees to a Meddow full of flowers , as Merchants to the Indies , that are full of Wines and Spices , that you may experimentally feele your selves return from him full fraught with treasures of truth and grace . In other things fulnes invites us much ; Iosephs full Barnes drew Iacob and his sonnes downe into Egypt . Canaan was a land full of milke and honey , & that invited the Israelites to seeke it . Solomons aboundance and fulnesse of wisedome invited the Queen of Sheba to come out of the South to his Court. In every thing , fulnesse doth much allure , and affect . The Covetous man though he spend but a little , yet he delights to take it from a full heape . How much more then should the fulnesse of Christ worke in us , seeing there is in him not onely a repletive , but a diffusive fulnesse ; not only plenty , but bounty ? But , alas , if we looke to the actions and lives of men , we shall finde that they seek a fulnesse in every thing else almost . A fulnesse in pleasure and delight ; a fulnesse in honour and preferment ; a fulnesse in profit and worldly incomes ; but this full hony-combe is almost every where despised . But happy is he the bent of whose heart God hath turned the right way , to seeke a fulnesse of faith and wisedome , a fulnesse of the holy Ghost . Happy he , who cares not to be empty of other things , so he be full of these ; to be a looser in other things , so he be a gainer in this . Such an one hath indeed chosen the better part which shall never be taken from him . Secondly , we should therfore answer the fulnesse of Christ with a fulnesse of affection fully to beleeve , and trust in him , fully to love and adore him , fully to joy and delight in him . For it is good reason that the affections should be answerable to the object . A little excellency deserves at our hands a little love and esteeme , more excellency more love ; but when there is a fulnesse of excellency , wee ought to prosecute it with all fulnesse of affections . All excellency of the creature in comparison of this , is but a drop to the Ocean , and as a sparke to the whole Element of fire . If therefore we proportion our affections to the object , ( which ought to be the rule and square of them ) we must bestow upon the creature but a drop of love and delight , but the full streame of our affections should runne after Christ , in whom is all the fulnesse of perfection . It is true , as men hide treasure from theeves under straw , or some other base covering , so God hideth this full excellency from the world , under a base outside , that his secret ones onely might find it : and that others ( truely blinded ) might not see but stumble at it . So he hid Christ himselfe under a Carpenters sonne : so he hideth divine mysteries under the meane elements of Bread and Wine ▪ so the wisedome of God is hid under the foolishnesse of preaching , and under sheepe-skinnes and goat-skins , such as the world was not worthy of : yet there is a fulnesse of excellency notwithstanding . For if ever we saw beauty in the Sunne , Moone , Starres , Men , Women , or any thing else ; all must be more abundantly in God , who is the maker , giver , and Author of all these things . As David reasoneth , He that made the eye , shall not he see ? and he that made the eare , shall not he heare ? So he that made these things shall he not have them more eminently in himselfe ? For as the worth and value of many pieces of silver is in one peece of gold : so all the petty excellencies , which are scattered abroad in the creatures , are united in God ; yea , all the whole volume of perfections which is spred through heaven and earth , is epitomized in him . Why doe we not then with Saint Paul , trample on the glory of the world , for the excellent knowledge of Christ ? Why doe wee not with David turn our hearts , eyes , and affections from beholding vanities , and pitch them all in him ? Why doe we not recollect our affections , and gather up our thoughts , which are scattered abroad , and busied about a thousand trifles , and bestow them all on him in whom is the fulnesse of all excellency , beauty , and perfection ? Thirdly , let us also therefore be content with Christ , having our hearts satisfied with him and his fulnesse . First , in regard of spirituall things goe not to the brooks of Teman , the broken Cisternes of Rome , as Saints merits , Church Treasures , and the like . For if there be a fulnesse in Christ , that needeth not , In him we are compleat . Secondly , for temporall things , be content with him alone : for he is our fulnesse even in them also . For the better conceiving whereof , we must know that the first Adam brought a generall emptinesse over all the world . For though , the world be full of pompe and pleasure , as Saint Iohn calls them ( the lust of the flesh , the lust of the eye , and the pride of life ) yet properly it is empty , because it is not full of that which it should be . Evē as we say , a well is empty , though it be full of ayre : so all creatures , if not filled with that they should be . For emptinesse is not so much an absence of entity , or of something that is , but of that being that is due , and should give filling to that which should be full . Hence therefore not onely the heart of man , but all creatures also are said to be empty . Vanity of vanities , saith Solomon , that is , emptinesse of emptinesse . The whole creation is subject to vanity , saith Paul , that is to emptinesse . Hence is it that the hearts of men are not satisfied with the world : but , as the Prophet speaketh ; they eate and are not full , they drinke and their soule is empty : because now the creature is as the Huske without the Graine , the Shell without the Kernell , full of nothing but emptinesse ; and being empty of it selfe , cannot give us satisfaction . But Christ the second Adam hath filled all things againe . All in all , that is , not onely the hearts of men , but the things also . It is the neuter gender ( 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ) all and in all . Hence we may observe , that many find a want in the midst of plenty : their hearts find no rest in all they injoy , no satisfaction ; with the holy regenerate man it is much otherwise . Though he have but a little wealth with a little food , yet there is a fulnesse put into that little which maketh it fit to give him satifaction . This is the meaning of that in the Psalme , A small thing that the righteous hath , is better thē great riches of the ungodly . The reason is , because that little being filled with the blessing of the second Adam Christ , they find a fulnesse , when the wicked find an emptinesse in their greatest abundance . Lastly , hence therefore issues singular comfort ; what though there be a fulnesse of sinne and guilt in us , yet is there a fulnesse in Christ able to remove it and take it away . A fulnesse of mercy to receive our supplications : a fulnesse of merit to make atonement for our fowlest sinnes : a fulnesse of favour to prevaile with his father in any requests . If therefore there be a fulnesse of Christ ( as there is ) be not discouraged . Though thy sinne abound , yet ( if thou turne from sinne to Christ ) his grace abounds much more . Thou canst not be out of measure sinfull , as he is out of measure mercifull . Remember but the two metaphors used in the Scriptures . I will scatter your sinnes as a mist , and they shal be drowned in the bottome of the Sea. Now , the Sunne , by reason of his force , can scatter the greatest mist , as well as the least vapour : and the Sea , by reason of his great vastnes can drowne the mountaines as well as the Mole-hills . So Christ , by reason of that vast fulnesse that is in him , is able , yea forward , and as willing to forgive the greatest sinnes as the least : I say , as forward , and willing ; for mercy , though it be a quality in us , yet it is a nature in him : now , what is naturall , there is no unwillingnesse , nor wearinesse in that . The eye is not weary with seeing , nor the eare with hearing fit objects . Therefore though our sinnes be never so great , and many ; yet ( if this condition be observed that we lie in no knowne sinne , that God bearing witnesse to our consciences , we have a full and resolute purpose not to doe the least evill , nor to omit the least good ; in a word , that we make our hearts perfect with God in all things ; for without this there is no remission of sinnes ) then they are not beyond the price that was paide for them , nor beyond the grace of him with whom we have to doe ; because there is fulnesse in him . Now , I beseech you take not this exhortation in vaine . For there is nothing more effectuall to heale a rebellious heart , to instill soveraigne saving grace , to cause a sinner to change his course , then to be perswaded that he shall be taken to mercy , and that his sinnes shall bee forgiven in Christ. Even as the thiefe while the Hue and Cry pursues him , never returnes willingly ; Rebels and Pyrats , while the Proclamation of rebellion is against them , never come in : but if there be a Proclamation of pardon , yea of some great advancement , if that be beleeved once truly , that , and nothing but that causeth them to lay downe their courses , and become loyall and loving subjects : so is it with poore sinners upon the apprehension of Christs willing supply . Therfore let the fulnesse of the mercy of Christ moove us to lay downe our armes of rebellion , and to chuse God for our God , and to give our selves wholly unto him . And thus I passe the fulnesse given to Christ. Now next view for whom it is . It is for us , That we may receive grace for grace . Note , that as there is a fulnesse of grace in Christ , so is it for this use , that all grace may be received . As all starres shine in the light of the Sunne : so doe all the Saints through grace received . The Scripture is evident for this . It is God that worketh in you both to will and to doe , of his good pleasure . Wee are not sufficient of our selves to thinke any thing , as of our selves : but our sufficiency is of God. So that all grace , and all preparations to grace , and all ability to accept grace , is all from God , and not of our selves , ( whatsoever men dreame ) and that for these reasons . Because nothing can work beyond the Spheare of it's owne reach : the effect exceedeth not the cause . Therefore it is impossible for corrupt nature to get supernaturall grace , or to doe any action preparing , inclining , or bending the will unto it . For as the water cannot heate , which is an action above the nature of it , untill an higher principle of nature be infused into it : no more can meere nature doe any thing tending to saving grace , having no principle in it selfe whereby it can raise it . Indeed , to will is naturall , but to will good , is supernaturall , and must needs arise from an higher Wels head then nature is . For as an Hatchet will cut when it is handled but with a common hand , but to make a Chaire , or Stoole , or like artificiall thing , except it have the influence of an Artificer , it cannot : so though to will be natural , yet to wil well , to doe a supernaturall work in a supernaturall and holy way , it cannot except it have the influence of a supernaturall agent to guide and direct it . From this consideration arise two Corollaries to direct our judgments , and practises . First , for our judgements , this part shewes the errour of the Pelagians , who ascribe the beginnings , preparations , and abilities , of our accepting of grace to our selves , and our owne free-will , although the complement be of God. But you see ( by that which hath been said ) that not onely the full streames , but that every drop of grace hath beene received from his fulnesse . This errour of theirs proceeds from their not distinguishing aright betwixt acquisite habits , and those that are infused . Indeed , in acquisite habits the acts goe before the habits , & prepare for it . But in infused habits it is clean contrary . It is with them , as with the naturall powers of the soul. We have first the faculty of seeing before we see , and of hearing before wee heare : so have we first the infused habitts before wee exercise the operations of it . For as the wheele doth not runne that it may be made round : so the heart doth not first doe the action whereby it may be set in a good frame : but it is first fashioned , and made a new creature by grace , & then it doth performe actions , and bring forth fruits worthy amendment of life . For that which is said of the soule , it doth frame an house for it selfe , and frame it selfe a roome , is as truely said of grace ; it useth no harbenger : for nothing can prepare for grace , but grace . If it be objected , that such as Seneca , and Socrates were much enlightened , and did also approve the Law in the Inner man , and had not onely an offer some way , but had a certaine kind of universall and common grace . This priviledge cannot be denyed to many of the heathen ; who as Alchimists , though they misse of their end , yet they finde many excellent things by the way . So though they fayled of the right end , of the glory of God , yet were they not destitute of many common and excellent gifts , wherein though one did goe farre beyond another , as Seneca beyond Nero , yet , as they say of sins that they doe all alike passe the rule of rectitude , though some goe further beyond it then others ; so were they all destitute of originall righteousnesse , though some were more inlightened from it then others ; all are alike dead in sinnes , though some as dead bodies were putrified , and corrupted more then others . Now to direct our practise . If all grace be received , then first deferre not repentance . For no repentance is acceptable to salvation , but what proceeds from sanctifying grace , and that you see , is received , and given of God as he pleaseth . It is not in him that willeth , nor in him that runneth , but he hath compassion on whō he will , and whom he will he hardeneth . As I said , the spirit breatheth where , and when he pleaseth . Therefore we should doe as Millers and Marriners , take the Gale when it commeth , and make use of it , because they have not the wind in a bottle . Suppose a man were to passe the Seas in twenty dayes upon paine of death ; if the wind should blow the first , second , and third dayes , no wise man would omit that opportunity , because he knowes , the windes are not in his power . But if the spirit shall breath into our hearts good motions of turning to God unfainedly in our youth , yeares of age , or whensoever , it is the greatest wisedome in the world to take the opportunity , and not to put it off . Who knowes whether ever it will be had againe or no ? How many thousands are in hell , who thought to have repented , and did not , because they neglected the breathings of the spirit when they were offered ? There are certaine acceptable times , after which God offereth grace no more to them that wilfully refuse . Happy is hee that knowes the day of his visitation , and the things that belong to his peace , which Jerusalem did not , and therefore Christ wept over it ; which Saul and the Iewes in Ieremies time did not , and therefore God forbad him to pray for them . As there were certaine times when the Angel moved in the poole of Bethesda , and he that then stept in was healed : so are there certaine acceptable times wherein God doth , as it were , thaw and soften the hearts of men , and then this time must be taken . It is wisdome with the husbandmen , then to put in the Plough when the ground is soft : for the heart in such cases is like to the iron in the furnace , easily wrought upon ; but stay while it is cold , and it will not so easily be fashioned . I beseech you therefore be exhorted to take the opportunity : and be not like them , of whom Esay complaineth , who like Bull rushes doe hang downe the head for a day , while some storme of outward , or inward trouble is upon them , but when a faire Sun-shine day is come to dry it up againe , they lift up their heads as upright as ever . If any man would sit down , and cast his thoughts together , but one halfe houre , and consider this seriously , I have but a little time to live here , I have another place where I must live to all eternity : as I spend this short time here , so shal it be with me there and then for ever no more . If a mans thoughts ( I say ) were such , I should wonder if any thing else should take up our intentions , but to take our seasons , and make sure our elections . But , alas , wee are robbed of our selves by our worldly delights , and in great earnestnesse and contention we spend our selves in trifles . But if we would not have with he Merchant an estate hanging upon ropes , and depending upon uncertaine winds ; how much lesse should a man have his salvation depending upon uncertainties , seeing grace ( whence repenance proceeds ) is , as you see , received , and not in our owne power ? But here most mistake repentance , and that is the cause why it is deferred . It is not onely a sorrow for sinne ( as it is commonly thought to be ; ) nor a leaving of sinne out of feare of hell , and desire to be saved , which a man may doe out of the strength of nature , wisdome , and providence for his owne safety : but it is ( when it acompanies salvation ) a much different thing , to wit , an act of life by one that was dead , an act of a new creature by one that was old : it is the change of the whole frame of the heart , as if another soule dwelt in the same body , or , as he said , I am not my selfe , by repentance I differ from what I was . In a word , when a man is a quite other man then he was , serving God out of an inward propension , & having the whole bent of his heart turned to delight in the Lord , and in his Law , without all by-respects . And that this yet may be made clearer , and put out of all doubt , I would aske you this one question . That repentance which men take up in age , or times of extremity , whence proceeds it ? If from selfe love , as is usuall in such cases ( because the soule is thē most strongly possessed with an apprehension of death , and hell , and another life ) then there is no more then nature in him : for the streame naturally riseth no higher then the fountaine . A beast would as much , for when he sinks into danger he would struggle to save himselfe . But if it proceed from love to God , why is it not done sooper , why not in the flower of youth ? yea , when it is done soonest , would we not be heartily sorry that it is not done sooner ? If it proceed of love to him , it cannot but rise from his holy Spirit , the breathings whereof as they are most free , so are they most precious . Therefore when such a sparke is kindled in our hearts , let us be carefull to put fuell unto it , and not let it goe out againe . All the creatures in heaven , and earth , cannot helpe us to them againe : yea , the best ordinances are but as pennes without Inke , and empty Conduit Pipes which give not one drop of true grace , except Christ , who is the fountaine pleaseth to convey it by them . Therefore let us take heed how we let such motions rise like bubbles , and breake againe , or goe out like sparks upon wet Tinder ; least often checking , snibbing , and quenching the spirit , in the end we be found guilty of resisting the holy Ghost , and then God sweare in his wrath , that we shall not enter into his rest . Here , by the way , observe , that this Doctrine teacheth us not to be idle ( though all grace be received frō Christ ) we must not therefore leave all to God ( as we are slandered to say and doe : ) but as St. Paul makes the cōsequence , because God worketh in you the will and the deed , therefore worke out your salvation with feare and trembling . Others may be thought contrarily to inferre , our selves work in our selves the will & the deed , therefore we need notwork out our salvatiō with such feare & trēbling , seeing we may do it at our pleasure . But it will be said , this is an hard case , although a man would repent , yet he cannot , although he desire to serve God , yet it is impossible except he receive it . To remove move this scruple we must know , that God is exceeding free and open handed in giving grace , if it be taken in time . And if ye will not beleeve it , St Iohn comes here and tels you , I have received of his fulnesse , and not I onely , but we , that is , I , and all the Saints that either are , or have been , and since St Iohns time many thousands , and shall not such a cloud of witnesses perswade us ? If a Begger heare of an open house kept , or a great dole given , it affecteth him , and invites him to goe ; but when he sees many comming from it with armes full , & laps full , is he thē confidēt , this addeth wings to him So if a sick man doe but heare . of a famous Physitian , or an healing well , it stirres him up to goe and try ; but if he meet with many hundreds , and thousands comming from thence , and saying , I have been with him and am cured , I have been there , and am healed , then he makes no question . So doth Saint Iohn here , all wee have received grace for grace , therefore come . As a bird that hath received from a full heap , cals his fellowes : so doe we one another . Say not therefore , Alas my sins are so great , my wants so many , that I shall not be supplied : but rather thinke thus , if there was grace for so many , then surely there is enough for me . Onely be sure to receive it in an acceptable time , when it is offered in the houre of salvation , least often grieving the spirit , God suffer his spirit to strive no longer , & then though ye strive to enter ye be not able , because ( as I said , ) God hath sworne ye shall not enter forever . Secondly , if all grace bee received , then let us be affected as receivers . First , let vs be thankfull to God for all receits . The most gracious are the most gratefull . Secondly , let us carry our selves in humility towards men . For what have we that we have not received ? shall our purse or vessell boast it selfe against another , because the owner hath put more gold , and more precious liquor into it ? or shall the wall that glistereth with the Sun-beames , exalt it selfe against another that standeth in the shadow ? Thirdly , let us beg grace at Gods hand by prayer . For in obtaining any thing meerely given , and received , that is the most proper meanes ; therefore prayer is said to be the banket of grace : and it is a true observation , that a man of much prayer , is a man of much grace . Now , prayer is either publike , or private . Private , is that whereby wee expresse our private and publike occasions to God every day ; wherein we renew our repentance and covenants of abstaining from the sinne we are most prone unto , and doing the duties whereto we are most unapt : in a word , that whereby we doe every day set our hearts streight before God in all things . This is the very life of Religion , and in this we must be frequent and fervent , binding our selves with an invincible resolution to keep a constant course in it : but of this there is no doubt . The next is publike prayer , which because it is more questioned , and not received of all with the reverence it should , I will adde a word or two of it , and so conclude . That a set forme of prayer is lawfull , much need not be said . The very newnesse of the contrary opinion is enough to shew the vanity and falshood of it . It is contrary to the approved judgements of approved Councels , learned Fathers , and the continuall practise of the Church . Tertullian , who lived a little above an hundred yeares of the a Apostles death , saith , Set and ordinary prayer going before , it is lawfull to build upon them other petitions . This shewes that they had some ordinary set allowed prayers , to which some others might be added in words of more liberty . In Origens time , who lived neere Tertullian , it is evident , that there were set formes of Prayer used in the Church . For , in his 11 Homily , he repeateth & expoundeth some passages of them . Vpon which b Illiricus saith , Without doubt , at that time ▪ they had certaine formes of prayer . Saint Basil , in his sixty six Epistle saith , that there were used Letanies in the Neocessarian Churches : And Ambrose in his time affirmeth , that the use of Letanies was frequent . * Constantine the Great prescribed a set forme of prayer to his souldiers , which is set downe by E●sc●ius in his fourth booke . And Calvine in his eighty third Epistle to the Protector of England , saith , that he doth greatly allow a set forme of Ecclesiasticall prayer , which the Minister should be bound to observe . But ( as I said before ) of the lawfulnesse there is little question . That which is to be reprehen̄ded , is , a asecret dis-esteeme of publike prayers , by reason of which many neglect to come to them , and they that doe come , doe it in a perfunctory , and overly manner , which is an extreame madnesse . Better it were that men would come to this disjunction : either it is lawfull to use them , or not : if not , why doe they not wholly abstaine ? if so , why doe they not use them lawfully in a reverend manner ? One thing there is which if it were well considered , would breed in our men another esteeme of publike prayer then indeed there is ; and that is , that , besides the end of attaining what wee want , ( wherein yet publike prayer hath a promise ) there is another end of prayer , and that is , to worship God , and performe , a service to him . For proving of which there are two places of Scripture unanswerable . a Anna served God with fasting and prayer , night and day . And the Prophets and Teachers of Antioch , b ministred to the Lord , or observed a Liturgy to the Lord , whence the word Liturgy is derived : and this should breed reverence . Ob. Besides , how sleight is that which is objected against the lawfulnesse of it , to wit , that the spirit is stinted when we are fettered with words appointed ? Sol. I answer , the freedome of the spirit stands not so much in the extent of words , as in the intention of zeale wherein they are uttered . Ob. It is againe objected that we cannot pray for occasionall necessities . Sol. I answer , that therefore we bind not onely to them , but may and ought to use priuate prayer wherein we may expresse our private , particular , and accidentall occasions . And if they be more publike , there be prayers both before and after Sermons ( according to order ) wherein the Minister is left at more liberty , according to fuller apprehension of the Lords prayer . And if it be yet more generall belonging to the State and Church , we adde to it more generall and publike prayers , as in the time of publike infection , warre , and the Gun-powder Treason dayes . But there needs not much to be said to convince the judgement : that which is chiefly to be desired is , that they may be better observed , and more esteemed : especially seeing our publike prayers are holy , and good , and ( which should be a great inducement ) the Church hath commanded them . For if the Church be to be obeyed in indifferent things ( as it is ) then much more in Gods owne Ordinances . And if a set forme be lawfull , then must a set forme needs excell , which is dictated by a Christ him-himselfe , and is therefore more frequently to be used , and with all reverence both in minde and gesture . Nor doth this want the practise and approbation of the ancientest . It is Saint a Cyprians speach , by how much more effectually do we obtaine that which we aske in Christs name , if we doe aske it in his owne prayer . And Saint Augustine saith , Learne ye , and hold without booke the Lords Prayer , and with all the Saints utter it with one same-sounding voyce . Thus if we would shew our selves affected as good receivers both in private and publike prayers , we shall finde that successe which both Iohn and the rest of 〈◊〉 Saints found , who of his fulnesse received grace for grace . This God grant for Iesus Christ his sake . FINIS . Perlegi hans Concionem , dignamque judico quae typis mandetur . THO. WYKES . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A09967-e820 Detonare ab alto . Fulnesse is given to Christ. In person . Col. 2. 1. Iohn 1. In Offices ▪ In righteousnesse . Col. 2. In effects . Why fulnesse is given to Christ. In respect of himselfe . In respect of us chiefly . O● . 〈◊〉 betwixt Christs fulnesse , and others . Sol. Ioh 3. plenitudo 1 vasis . 2 fontis . Igni● Ignita . Application . We are invited to come to Christ to take of his full heape . De pleno tollere acerno . We must answer the fulnes of Christ with a fulnesse of affection . We must be content and satisfied with ful Christ. Col. 2. Christ is our fulnes in temporall things 〈…〉 Eccl. 1. Rom. 8. Col. 3. Psal. 37. There is a fulnesse in Christ against the fulnesse of sinne . Rom. 5. All grace is received from Christ. Phil 2. 13. 2 Cor. 3. 5. Influentias artificis . Application . To helpe judgment . Fabricare fibi domi●ilium . Ob. Sol. To helpe practice . Wee must not defer repentance Rom. 9. 15. Luke . 19. Ioh. 5. Es. 58. 2. Pet. ● . Magno conatu magn●s nugas agimus . Fortunam rudentibus apt●● . Ephes. 2. 1. 2 Cor 5. 17. Ego non sum ego . 1 The 〈◊〉 . 5 Act. 7. Psal. 95. Though grace be received , we must not be idle . Phil. 2. Ob. Sol. 2 Cor. 6. Ephs. 4. Gen. 6. Luk. 13. 24. We must be affected to grace as receivers With thanks to God. With humility to men . With prayer . Both in private . And in publike prayer . Set forms of prayer lawfull . a Proemissa legitima & ordinaria oratione , jus est su perstruendi petitiones . b Tunc temporis certas quasd●m orationis formulas proculdubio habuerunt . * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 esse frequentem . a Publike prayers are highly to be esteemed . a Luke 2. 37. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . b Act. 13. 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . a The excellency of the Lords prayer . a Quanto essicacius impeti amus quod petimus ▪ Christi 〈◊〉 , si 〈◊〉 oratione petamus . Discite , & reti●ete 〈◊〉 dominicam , & iater omnes sanctes conso●o ore profer●tis .