Sun-beams of gospel-light shining clearly from severall texts of Scripture, opened and applyed. 1. A heavemly [sic] treatise of the devine love of Christ. 2. The Christians freedome. 3. The deformed forme of a formall profession. 4. Christs fulnesse, and mans emptinesse. By John Preston, doctor in divinity, chaplaine in ordinary to King James, Mr. of Emmanuel Colledge in Cambridge, and sometimes preacher at Lincolnes Inne. Preston, John, 1587-1628. 1644 Approx. 269 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 96 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-08 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A55754 Wing P3307A ESTC R219005 99830545 99830545 34997 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A55754) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 34997) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 2075:12) Sun-beams of gospel-light shining clearly from severall texts of Scripture, opened and applyed. 1. A heavemly [sic] treatise of the devine love of Christ. 2. The Christians freedome. 3. The deformed forme of a formall profession. 4. Christs fulnesse, and mans emptinesse. By John Preston, doctor in divinity, chaplaine in ordinary to King James, Mr. of Emmanuel Colledge in Cambridge, and sometimes preacher at Lincolnes Inne. Preston, John, 1587-1628. Preston, John, 1587-1628. Two treatises, viz. The Christian freedome, and The deformed forme of a formall profession. Preston, John, 1587-1628. Plenitudo fontis, or, Christ's fulnesse and man's emptinesse. [16], 55, 58-94, [6], 28, [2], 20, [4], 18 p. printed for John Stafford, and are to be sold in Blacke Horse Alley, London : 1644. Each text has a separate dated title page, register and pagination; "Two treatises, viz. The Christian freedome, and The deformed forme of a formall profession" and "Plenitudo fontis: or, Christ's fulness, and man's emptinesse" were also published separately - Cf. Wing (2nd. ed.) P3304A and P3308. Text is continuous despite pagination. Signatures: A-N⁴ O² ² [A]-G⁴ ² H1 ³A-B⁴ ³C⁴ [-² A4, ³C4]. Reproduction of the original in the Dr. Williams' Library, London. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Christian literature -- Early works to 1800. 2004-04 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-04 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-06 Judith Siefring Sampled and proofread 2004-06 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-07 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion SVN-BEAMS OF GOSPEL-LIGHT , Shining clearly from severall Texts of Scripture , opened and applyed . 1. A heavemly treatise of the devine love of Christ. 2. The Christians freedome . 3. The deformed forme of a formall profession . 4. Christs fulnesse , and mans emptinesse . By IOHN PRESTON , Doctor in Divinity , Chaplaine in ordinary to King Iames , Mr. of Emanuel Colledge in Cambridge , and sometimes Preacher at Lincolnes Inne . LONDON , Printed for IOHN STAFFORD , and are to be sold in Bracke Horse Alley , 1644. A HEAVENLY TREATISE OF THE DIVINE LOVE OF CHRIST . Shewing , 1. The Motives 2. The Meanes 3. The Markes 4. The Kindes thereof . Delivered in five Sermons , by IOHN PRESTON , Doctor in Divinity , Chaplane in Ordinary to his Majestie ; Master of Emanuel Colledge in Cambridge , and sometimes Preacher at Lincolnes Inne . MATTH . 22. 37 , 38. This is the first , and great Commandement : thou shalt Love the Lord thy God with all thy heart . LONDON , Printed by Thomas Paine , for Iohn Stafford , in Chancery Lane , over against the Roules . Anno Dom. 1640. The Names of Doctor Iohn Preston his Severall Treatises . 1. A Treatise of the Attributes of God containing 17. Sermons upon divers Texts . 2. Foure Treatises viz. 1. A remedy against Covetousnesse upon Coloss. 3. 5. 2. An Elegant and lively description of spirituall life and death upon Iohn 5. 25. 3. The Doctrine of selfe dentall , upon Luke 9. 23. 4. A Treatise of the Sacrament , upon 〈◊〉 Ioh. 5. 14. 3. The Saints daily Exercise , or a Treatise of Prayer upon 1 Thess. 5. 17. 4. The New Covenant in 14. Sermons , upon Gen. 17. 1 , 2. Unto which is added 4. Sermons upon Eccles. 9. 1 , 2. 11. 12. 5. The Saints Qualification , containing , viz. 1. A Treatise of Humiliation in 10. Sermons , the first 9 upon Romans 1. 18. The tenth Preached before the common house of Parliament upon Numb . 25. 10 , 11. 2. Of Sanctification or the New Creature in 9. Sermons upon 2 Cor. 5. 17. 3. Of Communion with Christ in the Sacrament in 3. Sermons upon 1 Cor. 10. 16. 6. The Doctrine of the Saints Infirmities upon 2 Chron. 30. 18 , 19 , 20. 7. The Brestplate of Faith and Love , containing 18. Sermons upon three severall Texts , viz. Revel . 1. 17. 1 Thes. 1. 3. Gal. 5. 6. 8. Five Sermons Preached before his Majestie , viz. 1. The New Life , upon 1 Iohn 5. 15. 2. A Sensible demonstration of the Diety , upon Esay 64. 4. 3. Of Exact walking , upon Ephe. 5. 15. 4. The Pillar and ground of Truth , upon 1 Tim. 3. 15. 5. Sam. Support of sorrowfull sinners upon 1 Sam. 12. 20. 21 , 22. 9. Two Treatises of Mortification , and Humiliation , upon Col. 3. 5. Ephes. 2. 1 , 2 , 3. Together with the livelesse life , A Treatise of Vivisication . 10. His Remaines , containing 3. excellent Treatises , viz. 1. Iudas's Repentance . 2. The Saints Spirituall strength . 3 Pauls Conversion . 11. The Golden Scepter , with the Churches Marriage , being three Treatises in one volume . 12. The Fulnesse of Christ , upon Iohn 1. 16. 13. A Heavenly Treatise of the Divine Love of Christ , in Five Sermons , upon 1 Cor. 16. 22. A briefe Collection of the principall heads of these five insuing Sermons . Sermon the first . THe explanation of the two words , Anathema , and Maranatha fol. 2. Doctrine 1. That to love the Lord Iesus , is so necessarily required of us , That he is worthy to be accursed that doth it not . fol. 3. What Loue is in g 〈…〉 ill . ibid. How this Love dot 〈…〉 w it selfe . ibid. Five kindes of Love. 4. Three qualities of love . 5. What this Love of the Lord Iesus is , It is a holy disposition , arising from faith , whereby me cleave unto the Lord Iesus Christ ; with full purpose of heart to serve and please him in all things . 8 Five reasons why they are worthy to be cursed that love not the Lord Iesus 11. 12 Vse 1. It is a great sinne not to love the Lord Iesus Christ. 12 An Objection answered . 14 Five true signes of this Love of the Lord Iesus . 15 Sermon the second . Vse 2. Try whether , what you doe is out of Love. 19 Five notes of tryall of this Love of the Lord Iesus . 21 Sixe Objections answered . 30 , 31 , 32. Sermon the third . Five notes more of the triall of the Love of the Lord Iesus Christ. 37 Divers Objections therein answered . 38 Vse 3. To humble our selves for want of that Love. 33 Eight reasons why wee ought to love the Lord Iesus . 44 Divers Objections thereunto answered . 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49. The fourth Sermon . Vse 4. The 4. Vse is , to exhort us to love the Lord Iesus . 53 Five advantages which doe arise from the Lord Iesus . 54 Foure meanes to be used , to strengthen our Love in the Lord Iesus . 60 Diverse Objections therein answered . 61 , to 67. Sermon the fift . The kindes of Love that the Lord accepts . 73 Divers Objections thereto answered . 75. 76 Wherein grounded Love doth stand . 77 The Object on whom our love is to be set . 79 Of the curse of those that love not the Lord Iesus . 82 Three Objections answered . 83. 84. 85. 86. A Soliloquy of the devout soule to Christ , panting after the love of the Lord Iesus . 89. To the Reader of these pious and plaine Sermons , Grace and PEACE . CHristian Reader , it was an old complaint of an Heathen , that the noise of the old Philosophers opinions did hinder their dung-hill gods from hearing their prayers : And it is no very new complaint of a Christian , that the many idle subtleties of the Schoole have so drawn up Divinity to the highest pegge of a curious mind , that it hinders the heart from moulding it into Prayers and practice . This grave and serious Divine , whose living Sermons are here commended to thee when hee is dead , saw it with both eyes . Therefore though he was no small master in subtleties , yet all his thoughts were bent to draw them downe from the floating braine , to the feeling heart ; that his hearers might be better brought to know and doe . As this hath been his course in all his writings before extant ; so is it in this , that now comes to thy hands . How might he have hid himselfe in the thornes of speculation ? How high might hee have flowne in the curious extracts of every word of this Text ? But he , that delighted to speake ten words to edification , rather then ten thousand that could not pierce every ordinary braine , contented himselfe to fill up deepe foards to make them passable , and to wade the sweete and shallow streames of the love of the Lord Iesus . He might , from hence , have set himselfe upon the mount of cursings , and showred downe worse then fire and brimstone upon delinquents : but the meeknesse of his spirit carries him up to the mount of blessings , to learne good soules through death to finde life , through threatnings to meete with comforts . Hee , being lifted up by the Divine love of Christ , doth describe love , and our love to Christ : He soares to the equity , and necessity of it : He rests not before he have given you the meanes , motives , markes , gaines qualifications , and obiects of this love . How faine would he have thee love the Lord Iesus , that thou maiest avoid the curse , and enioy the blessing ! Hee knew nothing more necessary for a good Christian then this love . First , he must be a Christian by faith ; next , hee must live a Christian by faith and love too : Hee can doe neither without the love of Christ to him ; and this hee can not have but in his time : hee shall have faith in Christ , and love to the Lord Iesus . There is neither thing , nor love in all the world more comfortable to a good man then this : Sinne presseth hard downe , and pulls him back from heaven ; Satan baites both the hands , and hookes of the world , prosperity , and adversity , to entangle him ; Death brings him downe to the bed of darkenesse , the land of oblivion , and laies him up as a despised lumpe : But if hee have this love , when all vanishing bubbles flie away ; this mounts him up into the bosome of God. As water , be it conveyed in Pipes never so low , yet in the same Pipes it will rise up as high as the Spring head : so this love springing from the bosome of God , though it bee shed abroad , and runne through the channels of our hearts on earth , yet with a willing motion it mounts up to Christ againe , and carrieth us along with it in despite of stormes . Where we love , we live : where wee love , we desire to be ; and God hath so ordered , that this appetite shall not be in vaine . And as for other Loves , see whether the Love of the Lord Iesus doe not surpasse them all Love other things , and yet often they slide away from thee , so that in them thou hast but a momentany joy : But love thy Lord , and , doing so he he abides with thee for ever , and is to thee a spring of everlasting joy . Love other things , and they cannot know the sincerity of thy heart , how much , and in what manner and measure thou lovest them : But love thy Lord , and hee knowes better the love of thy heart then thy selfe : Thou maist say unto him , as did Peter , Thou knowest all things , thou knowest that I love thee ; and shalt find entertainment answerable . Love other things , and thou hast vexing care over them , both about their gaining , keeping , and losing : But love thy Lord , and thy care is sweete for him ; yea , he careth for thee in all thy wayes . Thou canst lose nothing by it , no not thy heart , which though it goe out to him , and he keepes it , yet hee gives it to thee againe , and that better then it was , to comfort thee in thy whole course . Love other things , and thou findest not them at all times , nor so often as thou wouldest : when thou hast need thou canst not speake to them so often as thou wouldst , neither doe they harken to thy words as thou couldst wish : But love thy Lord , and hee is with thee alwaies to the end of the world : Thou maiest speake to him at any time , by night , or by day ; he heareth thee at all times , and gives thee thy hearts desires . Love other things , and thou canst not know their secrets ; there may bee something in them which may bee vexations unto thee in the issue ; there may lye a snake under the greene grasse , a filthy loade under a sweet flower , and a worme in the heart of a defired apple . But love thy Lord , and he will reveale the mystery of Godlinesse , and his hidden secrets of truth unto thee according to his word ; yea , thou shalt see that nothing but that which is glorious in it self , and good for thee , is either in him , or about him . Love other things , and they put thee to many a trouble ; they hinder thee in thy prayers , and all thy service to God , because thou dost alwaies think , and dote upon them : But love thy Lord , and hee bringeth into thy heart and conseience , peace which passeth all understanding . The more thou lovest him when thou prayest , the more hee gives thee to thy selfe ; yea , the more he gives thee to himselfe , and fills thee with holy comfort . Love othe● things , and they are without thee still ; thou canst never bring them to any more intimate communion , save that which is common to thee with Epicures : But love thy Lord , and he dwelleth in thee , and thou in him , for he is Love. Love other things , and they seeke at thy hands a profit and gaine to themselves , or else they perish in thy love . They will take advantage upon thy love to worke upon thee for their owne perfections : But love thy Lord , and hee seekes thy profit and perfection : he alwaies endures to glorifie himselfe in doing thee good . Love other things , and most times they will deceive thee , they are often lyars , variable , and inconstant : But love thy Lord , and thou shalt be assured : hee is most true , and unchangeable , and thou maist build upon him , that hee will not faile thee nor forsake thee . Love other things , and ofttimes they cause griefe and heavinesse , and so doe highly displease thee : But love thy Lord , and it banisheth feare and sad confusion of face , because thou canst see nothing in him that can displease thee . Lastly , love other things , and thou knowest not assuredly whether thou art loved of them again : But love thy Lord , and thou maist bee assured that he answereth thee with the same ; yea , with better ; for hee cannot but love a blessed child of the begetting of his owne will. By how much more excellent this love is then the love of all things else , by so much the more must thou presse to enjoy and practice it . Every thing naturally desires that which is best for it . If it have it not , it is from the errour about the object , or the miscariage of the appetite . That therefore thou maiest faile in neither , but mayest have the best object , and the best appetite cleared from clouds of ignorance and sin unto thee , these five Sermons of an experienced master in Israel are tendred unto thee . If thou reapest benefit by them , give glory to God , who would not have this lampe of love kept under a bushel , and buried in oblivion . If thou receivest the least encouragement , from these foregoing lines , to make use of this light , know that they proceede from the love of thee in Christ , in him , who desires thy prayers , that hee may love the Lord Iesus both in life and death . Farewell . A HEAVENLY TREATISE OF DIVINE LOVE . Sermon I. 1 COR. 16. 22. If any man love not the Lord Iesus Christ , let him bee Anathema , Maranatha , Let him bee had in execration , or let him be excommunicated unto the death . THese words have little dependance on the words before going ; which are these , The salutation of me Paul with my owne hands . It was the custome of the Apostle , that the Church might not deceived with counterfeit Epistles to set his name to those hee wrote : And that he would not doe alone , but did alwayes adde some gracious sentence , as commonly this , The grace of our Lord Iesus Christ be with you all . And there he addes that sentence , which so suits with the spirit and mind of S. Paul , that it might easily shew it to be S. Pauls Epistle ; a man so abounding in the love of the Lord , as hee is zealous against such as love him not . We shall finde , in al S. Pauls preaching , that faith and love , were that which he drave at ; those two roots , those two pillars on which the Church is built , from whence all the rest flow : Hereby teaching Ministers what they should beat at , what should bee their aime : A●d so people are taught hence what to doe : they must water these two roots well , and then the branches will flourish . Our wisedome should bee to looke to these ; for these being strong , all will be strong : If these bee weake , all will be weake If any man love not the Lord Iesus , let him bee had in execration ; yea , accursed unto the death . His scope is to commend love to the Corinthians . If I should cast about me to commend some speciall thing unto you now at the closing up of my Epistle , I know nothing better then this Love of the Lord Iesus . And there are two reasons why you should love him , first ye were in a miserable and accursed condition if you doe it not . And the second is from the object you are to love , he is the Lord and so may well challenge your love ; Iesus your Saviour , and so hath well deserved it : so that we have here an exhortation , and two reasons of it . The words have little difficulty . Somewhat I will say of the two words in the originall Anathema & Maranatha . The word Anathema signifies the separatiō of a thing unto destruction . Maranatha is a Syrian word , signifying cursing ; takē from the Hebrew root , and signifies more then Anathema . The Apostle doubles this curse to shew the greatnes of the punishment It is a great punishment which he would expresse in two languages . The generall doctrine we will observe from these words , is this , That to love the Lord Iesus is so necessarily required of us , that hee is worthy to be cursed that doth it not . Sometimes in Scripture the promise is made to faith , sometimes to repentance , sometimes to love . Love is so required , that without it , a man is worthy to be accursed ; yea , and shall be cursed . I will but open and apply this ; not standing to prove it . And First , I will shew what love is in generall : Secondly , what this love of the Lord Iesus is ; to shew which there will bee showne how it is wrought : And thirdly , how they come to bee worthy to be accursed , that love him not . And first for the first . Love is among the affections , which are planted in the Will ; and it may be described thus , It is a disposition of the Will and Heart of man , whereby it turnes and inclines to some good , which it apprehends to bee agreeable to its owne nature . The Will is carried to nothing , but that which is apprehended to bee good . Now this love is a principall act of the Will : and it must bee an agreeable good to him , whose Will inclines unto it ; for an envyous man may confesse the excellencies of another man , but hee hates them ; he suffers by them ; they seeme not to be an agreeable good to him . And this may bee illustrated by the contrary . Hate is that whereby a man turnes from a thing which he apprehends contrary to himselfe . This Love shews it selfe in two effects : first , it desires the preservation of what it loves , that it may be kept safe : secondly , it desires Vnion with it , that they may draw neerer one to another . That you love , which you desire may bee yours , with which you desire conjunction : Now sometimes a thing may bee neerer , sometimes too far off ; therefore it desires such a neerenesse as may stand with its convenience . And this is common to all love ; if you love a Glasse , you will take care that it bee kept cleane , and whole , and for your use : so , if you love a Horse , you will take care that he bee well , and in good case , and that he be yours . The same we see in the love of a Father to his Sonne , of one friend to another . This is the nature of Love. Now Hate contrariwise , desires the destruction of that which is hated , that it may bee taken out of the world ; and if that cannot bee , it desires separation from it , as far as may bee . And thus you have seene the nature of Love in generall . Now there are divers kindes of Love : There is a Love of Pitty , whē you desire the preservation of a mans person , and the removing of some ill quality ; As , our Saviour mourned in Spirit , for the hardnesse of their hearts ; hee did pitty them , and yet was angry with their sinne . There is a Love of Desire , when a thing is dered to bee kept safe for our use : And this is for the inferiour faculties , as the sigh loves a pleasant object should be continued . There is a Love of Complacence , when wee looke on a thing , in which all the faculties are pleased ; not onely the inferiour , but the superiour , as the Minde and the Will. There is a Love of friendship , when a man loves where he is loved again , when love is reciprocall ; there is an intercourse of Love. There is a Love of dependance , when wee love him on whom we depend ; and thus we love God , when wee looke upon him , as on whom all our good depends : so that we love him more than our selvs , because our good depends upon him , more than on our selves . Wee will adde the qualities of Love ; there is a naturall Love , planted in us by nature : as the of parents to their children , of one man to another : this love is indifferent , not good in it selfe ; good no otherwise , than directed on a good object . There is a sinfull Love , arising from sinfull habits , which seeke things convenient to it . As nothing is better than love on a right object , so nothing worse than love on a wrong object . As naturall Love puts us in the condition men : so this sinfull Love makes men worse than beasts , and equals them with the Divell . There is a spirituall Love , arising out of holy qualities , which seekes an object agreeable to it . And this makes a man above a man , and in some sort equall with the Angels . Men are as they love . GOD judges us by our affections , wee are judged by what we love . He that loves wickednesse , is truly a wicked man ; he that loves holinesse , is truely holy . This foundation that wee have laid , though it may seeme somewhat remote , yet ye shall find it of use to hold up this building , before wee have done with the point . The s●cond thing that wee have to declare , is , What this love of the Lord Iesus is . Now the best way to shew what this is , is to shew how it is wrought : now for the working of it , there must be two Antecedent things which must make way for it ; and they are Humiliation and Faith : for every one beleeves not this to bee needfull ; and if they doe beleeve it , yet they may bee opposite to it , because it is not agreeable to their nature , That a man must be broken so , and moulded again , before hee can have this love which is wrought by Humiliation and Faith. And they are wrought on this manner , when we preach the Gospell , and offer Iesus Christ unto you : for the duty of a Minister , is nothing but this , to offer Iesus Christ himselfe unto the world . To us a Child is borne ; To us a Sonne is given : for , unto you is borne a Saviour , that is , Christ the Lord. This is the summe of the Gospell ; this is the newes which we bring : God hath given us his Sonne ; wee offer you not forgivenesse of sinne , But the Lord Iesus . And when he hath given us him , will hee not with him give us all things also ? Christ must first bee given , and when you have him , you shall have all : in him are the promises , yea and Amen . First have Christ , and then the promises belong unto you , not before . The Gospell is no●hing but this ; we are to manifest , that God the Father is willing to give you his Sonne . We are his Spokesmen , to beseech you to take him , that you would take him as your husband , to be ruled by him : none , before you are humbled , can marry you to Christ. You must bee divorced from all other things , and beleeve that Christ will take you ; and this is Faith , the other Humiliation . And then when you can receive him , you will love him . Now when we preach thus unto the world , what answere doe wee finde ? Why , there are some that will not beleeve that there is such a Lord : and then our worke is to perswade , that Christ is such a Lord ; and this was the Apostles worke , and theirs at the beginning . But when wee intreat you to take Christ for your Lord , your answer is , as theirs who were invited to the feast . This , and this excuse they have to hinder them , to beleeve , that a Christ is propounded , and men regard him not , they will not looke after him . Now , that Christ may be received , there is required Humiliation and Faith : Humiliation opens their eyes , by the Law , and spirit of bondage , that they see themselves miserable men , men condemned to dye . Now when God hath discovered our misery unto us , and wee rightly apprehend what our estates are , then we beginne to looke on Christ as a condemned malefactour on his pardon ; as a Captaine on him that comes to redeeme him ; as a Widdow that thought she should live well enough alone , but now when all her goods as seized upon , and they are now to carry her to prison , would bee content if any one would marry her . When a man shall see what hee is without Christ , one that is condemned , that must perish if hee have him not ; then he lookes on Christ , as upon one most desirable , to prize him , to thirst for him ; and if hee know that Christ will then receive him , oh then he cannot but love him ; for Love ( as hath beene said ) is to a good apprehended ; fit for us . Now without this , wee will thinke of Christ , as if wee might bee well enough without him : But when the heart is thus prepared by Humiliatiō , oh that all the World would vanish for Christ ! Then comes the Gospel , and tels us that Christ is willing to take us , to redeeme us , to be ours . And then when we take him , the match is made up : and thence arises this conjugall Love. The Apostle praies for the Ephesians , that Christ may dwell in their hearts by Faith , Ephes. 3. to unite them to Christ , to marry him ; then presently it follovvs , That ye may bee rooted and grounded in Love : so that Love followes this , and not a flash , but it rootes us in Love. The act of justifying Faith , is the taking of Christ for rest . Now when yee have taken him thus , then you will love him , and then all that followes will be effects of this love : so that this love of the Lord Iesus , is this ; to wit , A holy disposition , arising from Faith , whereby wee cleave unto the Lord Iesus Christ , with full purpose of heart , to serve and please him in all things . Whereby wee cleave to him . Love inclines , and knits our hearts to him , as it did Davids to Ionathans . And so Barnabas exhorted them to cleave unto the Lord with full purpose of heart , Act. 11. Neither is this idle ; but makes a man desirous to please the Lord in all things . A man is saide to love the Lord , when out of a perswasion that Christ is most desirable , and willing to receive him , hee cleaves to the Lord with a desire to serve and please him in all thinges . Faith that begets Love , is not onely a perswasion that the Lord will be mercifull , and forgive us : ( For a prisoner may see the Iudge willing to pardon him , and perswade himselfe that hee shall be pardoned , and yet love not the Iudge , because hee lookes not on the Iudge , as on an amiable person , ) but a receiving and resting upon his amiablenesse . There is another affection ; when the heart is so framed , it apprehends Christ for its onely good , its happinesse . Faith is not onely an act of the minde , to beleeve that God will pardon us ; but of the Will and heart also , to take Christ for our Husband ; so that all the parts of the heart are inclined and bent after hem . If you beleeve with all your heart , saith Philip to the Eunuch , Act. 8. If a Spouse should see one willing to have her , that is not enough to make up the match ; she may not thinke him fit , shee may bee unwilling . But suppose there bee one that shee loves above all , whom she thinkes to bee most fit for her , yea she thinkes she shall bee undone if she have him not : but yet she is not sure that hee will have her , but thinkes it is very probable that hee may be induced unto it . So this is Faith , when a man sees Christ onely worth his love , he would gladly bee divorced from all , so that he might have Christ oh he cannot bee without him , yet there is somewhat betwixt them , he cannot firmly beleeve that Christ loves him , but yet doth not thinke that hee is wholly averse from him . Though thy perswasion bee not full , yet if you have this thirst and desire , this hungering after Christ , you may bee comforted . This shuts out such as have a perswasion of the pardon of their sinnes , and yet have not this love , this prizing , this desiring after Christ ; and takes in such as doe thus love and prize him , yet finde not that full perswasion of his love ; so that this love is that which follows Humiliation and Faith , the breaking of the heart , and the moulding of it up againe : when wee see our need of him , and his willingnesse to receive us , then wee will take him , which cannot bee without this love to him . Now wee come to the third thing , the reasons why they are worthy to bee accursed unto the death that Love not the Lord Iesus . This may seeme strange and harsh . What then becomes of all unregenerated men ? The Apostle meanes , sure , such as continue in their not loving the Lord , or such as have sinned against the holy Ghost . But the former sence I take to bee the best , neither is this any strange thing : for it is one part of the Gospel . There are two parts of the Gospel , If you beleeve , you shal be saved ; if you beleeve not , you shal be damned . Sometimes it is if you repent you shal be saved ; or if you doe not you shall perish , so if you love you shal be saved ; if you love not , you shal be accursed : now why should hee pitch on such a frame of words to expresse their condition ? Because when Christ shall come and bee a suter to us , when he shall woe us , and offer himselfe to us , and wee will have none of him , then the Sonne waxes angry . When he shall offer himselfe unto us , and none will kisse him , then hee waxes angry unto the death , and they perish in the way . The greatest love not answered , turnes to the greatest hatred : so when the Father sent to call them to the feast that were invited , and they refused it , this made him wrath ; when wee shall come to preach Christ to men , when this light hid from the beginning of the world shall shine , and you shall despise it and contemne it , know that now is the axe laid to the roote of the tree . God will beare it at your hands no longer . Now if a man will not Love the Lord Iesus , let him be had in execration , yea let him bee accursed unto the death . If a man did not keepe the Law , he was to be cursed , now there was a double keeping of the Law : A Legall , which answeres the exact rigour of the Law ; an Evangelicall , which is an earnest endeavouring to keepe the Law , and to make a mans heart as perfect as may be . Now there being more mercy in this , there is a greater curse on the breach of it . Now Love is the fulfilling of the Law ; and not to love the Lord , is , not to keepe the Law , and therefore the Curse follows it . If a man love not the Lord Iesus , it is because he loves something better than him . It may be you love your Wealth more than Christ : And are you not worthy to be cursed for it ? It may be you are lovers of pleasure more than of God , and doth not this deserve a Curse ? It may bee you love the praise of men , before that of God ; and is not this to bee accursed ? Adultery was punished with death ; and what punishment then is enough for the going a whoring from such a God , after such vanties ? Againe , Cursing belongs to Hypocrites ; Woe be unto you Seribes and Pharisees , Hypocrites , Matthew 23. Now , what a man doth not out of love , is done out of hypocrisie ; which is , to doe the outward action without the inward affection : as counterfeit gold hath the same stamp and colour with true gold . But as wee cast away counterfeit silver and gold , set it apart to destruction , nayling them up , that they may bee knowne , so will God deale with such as serve him outwardly , without this love to him . Love is that which commands all in a man. It is as the rudder to a shippe ; all followes love . When a man love not the Lord , all go's from him . Now when the whole man shall go from the Lord , is not such a one worthy to bee cursed , yea to bee had in execration to the death ? If this love of the Lord be so necessary , then see what a sinne it is , what an execrable thing it is , not to love the Lord ; and what you are to thinke of your selves , if you love not the Lord. When Iesus Christ shall bee propounded unto men , and this light is great , but men do● resist it , and not embrace the Lord : when we see this , we should have such a spirit as Paul , ( for this was out of the abundance of his zeale ) wee should , I say , bee stirred against such with an holy indignation , Act. 17. Doe not I hate those that hate thee ? Psal. 139. yea I hate them with a perfect hate . This thou hast , that thou hatest the workes of the Nicholaitans , which thing also I hate , Revelations 2. And this was a signe of Lots sincerity , that his righteous soule was grieved , and vexed with the uncleane conversation of the Sodomites , 2 Peter 2. If you can see Christ scorned and re jected , and his Word slighted , and his bloud trampled on , and you your selves are not moved with it , you are not of Pauls spirit , who speaking of some , whose God was their belly , whose glory was their shame ; of whom ( saith hee ) I have told you often , and now tell you weeping , that they are the enemies of the crosse of Christ , Philip , 3. Whence came this , but out of the abundance of his love to Christ , and mankinde ? I wish yee would all looke to your selves , whether you are in this number or not , of those that love not the Lord. This is such a sinne , as the curse is doubled upon it : And the punishment is but to shew the measure of the sinne . Hee thunders not out his curse against him that opposeth the Lord , or resisteth him , but against him that loveth not the Lord. The Apostle , as Moses , gets him up to the Mount Ebal ; and whom doth he curse ? Even all such as love not the Lord Iesus . This Doctrine throughly considered , may let in a crevice of light to thee , that now thou maist looke on thy selfe , as on an execrable thing which God hates ; and thou maist see GOD , even stretching out his power to confound thee , yea thou maist see the Gospel cursing thee . But what terrour is there in the preaching of the Gospel , you will say ? O much more ( my Brethren ) than may bee expressed ; for the curse of the Law was not so peremptory ; though we have plaine words for it , yet it was not without all condition . But God sweares to this curse , as if wee were thus cursed if wee would continue not to love him . The Law is the proper instrument of humbling , yet the Gospel humbles more ; for sinne is the matter of Humiliation . And there bee sinnes against the Gospel , yea greater sinnes than against the Law : when thou hearest the curse of the Law , Cursed be he that continueth not in every thing that is written in the booke of the Law ; to doe them , Galathians 3. You will say , you wil go to Christ , & he shall do it for you : But when the Gospel curses such as love not Christ , to whom will you goe to love God ? Another man cannot love for you . And if you thinke this be too harsh , let this verse sound oft in your eares . If any man love not the Lord Iesus Christ , let him be accursed unto the death . This cannot bee altered , it is the Word of God ; aske then thy selfe this question , whether thou lovest the Lord , or no ? And put not your selfe off with your Hope , but try your Love ; for Love will have sensible strings in the heart ; it will drive you close to the Lord , to keepe in with him , to have communion with him . Dost thou then feele , that thou art never well , but when thou art with him , and yet dost thou not love him ? Dost thou walke with God , as Enoch did ? Will any of you say , that a Wife loves her Husband , which with her good will , will never be with him ? Love is also very dilligent and laborious , you will never leave , till you get neere him whom you love ; no labour will be tedious , to get his favour ; many yeeres seeme a few daies to Iacob , to serve for Rachel , because he loved her . Againe , Love is not of a deferring nature , but is impatient of all delayes . Againe , Love is content with it selfe ; it doth not need to be hired to love , Amor est sibi ipsi dulce pabulum : it carries its meate in its owne mouth . If you love the Lord Iesus , you would not aske what wages you should have to love him . Againe , Love is a strong impulsive quality , it carries you on impetuously unto the Lord , it is a fire that breakes through thicke and thinne : so that he that loves , cannot sinne wilfully , if hee would ; hee cannot but obey , hee cannot doe any thing against the Gospel , he must doe all things for it . The Love of Christ constraines me , saith S. Paul , 2 Corinthians 5. Looke how a man is carried with a strong streame , or by a strong man whom hee cannot resist ; so his love compelled him ; I preach , and preach , and men thinke mee mad , but I cannot but doe it : the love of Christ constraines me , and as it constraines me , so there is nothing more different than constraint , and not to doe it . The effects of this Love are so violent , as if they were compelled ; but for the manner of working , nothing is so contrary to it as compulsion ; for you love him , and are carried to it , as a stone to the center , you would doe no otherwise . So endeth the first Sermon . A HEAVENLY TREATISE OF THE DIVINE LOVE OF CHRIST . Sermon II. BY IOHN PRESTON , DD. Matt. 22. 37 , 38. This is the first , and great Commandement : thou shalt Love the Lord thy God with all thy heart . Psal. 31. 26. Love the Lord O all ye his Saints . LONDON , Printed by Thomas Paine , for Iohn Stafford 1640. A HEAVENLY TREATISE OF THE DIVINE LOVE OF CHRIST . Sermon II. 1 Cor. 16. 22. If any man love not the Lord Iesus Christ , let him be had in execration , yea let him be accursed unto the death . THat love to the Lord Iesus is so necessarily required , that he is worthy to be accursed that hath it not . Then hence you are to consider your condition , and to examine your selfe ; it may be this is thy condition , and it may be a thing you never considered of , or at least you never knew the danger of it . Therefore now see what your case is . The best service wee can doe to you , is to shew you your estates , if ye bee right , to comfort you ; and if ye be not right , is it not best for ye to know , while it may be amended ? Thou that livest in the Church , and hast gone farre , examine thy selfe in his , Hast thou done all out of Love ? Thou hast kept thy selfe in good course : thou keepest the Lords day , and livest like a Christian , thou doest many things indeed . Bu● let mee aske thee this question , Doe you all out of love ? for without love all is naught . If a man should bee a Martyr , ( which is the highest action ; ) yet without this love , it were to no purpose , 1 Corinthians 13. Put the case a man should doe many things for thee , yet if hee doe it not out of love to thee , you cannot regard it ; Neither circumcision , nor uncircumcision availes any thing , but faith which workes by love , Galathians 5. It is all one , whether you pray or not ; heare or not ; live well or not , if it bee not out of love . What was said of circumcision or uncircumcision , may bee said of any duty ; all that you have done , is as nothing , if it bee not out of love : try your selves by this , for I know not in all the frames of Theology , such a touchstone of Hypocrisie , as this . This most unmaskes a man of any thing . As it was with the Apostle , The Law revived , and he died , Romans 7. So , it may be , you have thought your selfe a living man ; see then if you love , deceive not your selfe any longer . This is a Doctrine of much moment ; if GOD would conveigh it with Majestie , by the pow●r of his Spirit , it would amaze and startle the stoutest stomacke to heare , Cursed is he , that loves not the Lord. If you love the Lord , hee will beare much with you : see what a testimony hee gives of David , for all his failing . But doe what you will for him , without love , and hee will regard it but as a Complement . As men count that a Complement not to be regarded , with which the heart go's not , o doth God : looke therefore , that you love the Lord Iesus , for it is a thing of great consequence , the curse follows you , if you doe it not . You are now therefore to examine your selfe , Whether you love or no ? And to helpe you in it , I will lay downe some markes of this love ; bu● first set downe with your selfe this conclusion , If I love not the Lord Iesus , I am an accursed man. Doe you feele this love in you ? have you a sense of it ? Ammon was sicke of love , so that his friends could see him weare away : so the Spouse , I am sicke of love , Canticles 2. And dost thou love the Lord , and canst not feele it ? Dost thou feele thy heart working towards God ? This love is a thing that one would thinke needs no markes , you cannot but see it . It is noted in Love , so , that if you did love the Lord , you would have a longing desire after him : there will be joy in the fruition of him , anger against all impediments to it , griefe when he withdrawes himselfe , hope when there it any probability of enjoying him , feare to lose him . Now doe not deceive thy selfe ; thou lovest the Lord , thou wil say , but is this love to his person , or to his kingdome , his goods ? When thou presentest Iesus Christ alone to thy selfe , canst thou then love him ? The Virgins love him , the Harlots love him . And there is a great deale of harlotry love in the world , to the Lord Iesus . It was one thing to love Alexander , another to love the King. It is true , Christ is a great King , that can doe much good or evill in the world , and so many may love him . But canst thou answere this question , Lovest thou me ? with Peter , Lord thou knowest that I love thee , Iohn 20. Thou that knowest my heart , and the secret turnings of it , canst beare me witnesse that I love thee . Doest thou love his company ? Love is seene in nothing more than this . Doest thou love his presence , to walke with God ? Doest thou observe all his dealings to thee from morning to night , refer all still unto him ? Art thou still in dealings with him ? Still thou hast something to doe with him ; there is not an houre that passes thee , wherein thou hast not recourse unto him : when Christ takes a man unto himselfe , hee comes and sups with him , Apocalypse 3. Hast thou then this communion with Christ ? Doth hee sup with thee , dwell with thee ? Now , communion stands in speaking to another , and in hearing him speake to us . When you pray , then pray you formally , as one that is glad when the duty is over ? oh if you loved the Lord , you would never be better , than when you are at prayer . And you would goe to prayer , as you would goe to speake with your dearest friend . So do you hunger after the Word , which is the character of Christ his Will , his Love-letter ? Put the case a Woman should have her Husband at the East-Indies , how welcome would a letter bee to her from him ? Therefore Moses that loved God , desired to see his glory , Exodus 33. to know him better , to grow more acquainted with him . Now , that the Word doth to thee , it shewes to thee that glory which Moses saw . If you love the Lord , Holy-daies and Sacrament-daies would bee as Feast-daies , and Wedding-daies ; for then you meete with God more neerely . Doe you then put off your comming to the Sacrament , and would you not come neere it for the speech of some , and yet will you say that you love the Lord ? where love is , there is delight . A man delights in his fellowship , whom hee loves , whom ye have not seene , yet ye love him ; yea , whom , though ye see him not , yet yee beleeve and joy with joy unspeakable and glorious . Doe you then delight in his presence ? for delight will be in the injoying of that wee love ; joy followes love . To delight in a mans company , is that marke of love which cannot be dissembled . Dost thou then love the appearing of the Lord Iesus ? 2 Thessalonians 3. If one should bring you newes that you must goe to the Lord , or he would come to you to morrow , would this be acceptable newes to you ? Doth he bring good tidings ? If a Spouse should have her betrothed husband beyond the Seas , and should heare of his returne ; if she should say , that it were the worst newes that could come to her , would you thinke that she lov'd him ? No , there could not come a more welcome Messenger to thee than such a one , if thou didst love the Lord. Blessed are the dead that dye in the Lord ( for so saith the Spirit ) from henceforth they rest from their labours . So saith the Spirit , not so saith the Flesh. So much the more spirit a man hath , so much the more he will say , it is blessed , and the more hee will pray submittingly for it , quickly . Indeed a godly man , when the flesh is predominant , and the spirit under hatches , then he may be desirous to be spared a while ; oh spare me a little , as the Spouse may sometimes wish her Husband , deferring his comming , when she is not fit to receive him ; the house is not ready , not cleane enough . A Crowne of Righteousnesse , saith the Apostle , is laid up for all them that love the appearing of the Lord Iesus . 1 Timothy 4 8. And the second time shall Christ appeare to salvation , to all them that look for him , Hebrews 9. Art thou then one that lookes for Christ , that desires nothing but union with him , hee will come to thee to thy salvation . If men looke not for him , will hee come to them to salvation ? It may be in some disease , wh●n thou canst take no pleasure in the world , you wish that you were with Christ. Nature may have a great hand in this . But in thy youth , in the midst of all worldly contents , when thou art in thy pleasant Orchard , with thy Wife and Children about thee , having what thy heart can wish , canst thou say then , Now would I most willingly leave all these to goe to Christ ? when you prefer his company above all things , count that delight the best , that comes from communion with him ; then thou lovest the Lord Iesus . Love is exceeding bountifull , apt to doe much for the Lord , and to suffer any thing gladly . The Apostle , in the first Epistle to the Corinthians , Chapter 13. sets downe many excellent properties of Love ; she that loved Christ , had a box of Oyntment ; it may bee it was the best thing shee had , it may bee it was all she had , yet she bestows it on Christ. So Abraham , when God would have his Sonne , hee go's willingly about it ; not formally , not out of necessity , but he rose up early to doe it . It may bee there will come a time when God shall need thy Wealth ; it may be , thy Credit . Now , you can deny him nothing , if you love him . So , Dalilah would not bee perswaded that Sampson loved her , so long as hee kept backe any thing from her . If there bee any thing so neere unto thee as thy life , and it bee told thee that the Lord hath need of it , he shall have it . Thou wilt say , It was a wise action of David , to poure out that water as an offering to the Lord , which he so longed for , and obtained with the hazard of the lives of three of his Worthies . As when a man hath a good bit , he will send it to his friend : so in another place , he would not offer to the Lord of that which should cost him nothing , 2 Samuel 24. But what can I bestow upon the Lord , thou wil● say ? If thou art a Preicher , preach the Gospel fo● Christ ; so , every man in his calling , let him do somewhat for the Lord , and if he shall call for by life , let it not be deare unto thee . And as love is thus bountifull , so it seekes not its owne , 1 Corinthians 13. And now , how f 〈…〉 will bae found hat love Christ ? wee may well complain with Paul , All men seeke their owne , and ●one the things of Iesus Christ , Philemon 2. Paul that loved the Lord , how was hee affected ? hee regarded : o● himselfe , tooke not care what should become of himselfe , hee tooke the care of all the Churches upon him : Who is offended , and so by taking offence , fals away , and I burne not ? Art thou a Minister , and lovest the Lord Iesus , thou wilt not be so carefull for a living , and that it be a convenient one , but thou wouldest preach as Paul , though for nothing ; for every man might doe much for the Lord , if he sought the things of the Lord ; if hee did plod with himselfe , how to bring advantage to Christ. And then if this should come in , if I doe this , I shall hinder my estate , lose my friends , it would be nothing : the love of the Lord would be farre better to thee than any thing , Love doth much for the Lord ; Faith workes by Love , he loves much , that doth much . Paul , as he was abundant in love , so in labour . If you love me , saith our Saviour , keepe my Commandements . Are you willing then to take much paines for the Lord ? Doest thou feed the lambes of Christ ? If thou art a Minister , or if thou art in the way to that calling , art thou diligent to fit they selfe for it ? And love not onely workes , but it makes that the commandements are not grievous . The wife may serve her husband , and the servant him , but with a different affection . The covetous man when he is before some great man that can imprison him , or put him to death may part with his wealth , or if with one that can greatly preferre him , in hope of that , he may be brought to part with his money ; But willingly he will not . But you must finde delight in that you doe : when you doe a kindnesse to one that you love , you doe but doe your selfe a kindnesse on that party . And in this sense what thanks deserve you ? you doe but satisfie your love . As a mother loves her child , and doth the offices of kindnesse to it with delight , though shee shall never have any thing for it . If you had this love , you would come to say , It is meate and drinke to doe your Fathers will. Now , you neede not bee hired to eate and drinke . Lastly , love suffers all things . Are you willing to suffer any thing for the Lord ? when David did a religious act , Michol lookes upon him with another eye , as men looke now on religious actions . It is no matter , saith David , I will beare it , for I did it to the Lord , who chose mee before thy fathers house . And if this bee to be vi●e . I will bee yet more vile . Can you endure to be pointed at , scoffed and mocked , for the Lord ? It was a sore triall to have his wife so against him , yet wee see how hee did beare it . Bonds and afflictions , saith Paul abide mee in every Citie ; But none of these things move mee , neither count I my life deare unto my selfe , so I may finish my course with joy . Are you able to doe thus ? But I canno like , you will say , to bee put to it you doe not know , it may bee you may lose your wealth , your credit , and respect , among those whom you loved , and this is somewhat : yet love makes it as nothing . We see when a man loves a Maide , neither Father nor Friend , nor the speech of people will move him to give over . True , this is a sinfull love , but yet shewes what the nature of love is . Nay I will goe furth●r , you will suffer all with joy , Strengthened with all might according to his glorious power unto all patience and long suffering with joyfulnesse . So when the Apostles were whipt where the shame was more then the paine , yet they rejoyced that they were thought worthy to suffer for Christ. Put all these together , Are ye bountifull , that if the Lord should put you to any cost , cost of purse , labours of life , hee should willingly have it ? Doe yee take care for the things of Christ , plod how ye may glorifie him ? Doe ye do much , and suffer much for the Lord ? Take these notes no further then yee see reason for them : And know that this is that word of the Lord , if you love not the Lord Iesus , you are cursed . The next property of love is , it desires nothing so much as love againe . If a man bee ser viceable to another , and not out of love , so he bee officious to him , hee is content . But love will be paid in it's owne coyne , it will not have mercy without grace . A kingdome without grace , will not content it . It is very observant in this kinde , Quis fallere possit amantem ? They will be very curious this way . They must see love in every thing , or else they can take no delight in it . It is not a kingdome that can quiet them without the love of God. How ever it goe with corne , wine and ovle , th i● prayer is , Lord lift thou up the light of thy countenance on us . If a mans turne were served , so he might be freed from hell , and made happy , and then love him , this man loves not the Lord. That which Absalom did in hypocrisie , wee are to doe in truth , Sam. 14. What avails it mee that I enjoy ( saith he ) my lands , and that I live in Ierusalem , so long as I may not see the Kings face ? So if God should give you abundance of all your hearts can wish , free you from the fire of hell , yet this will not content you without you see his face , if you have this love . And thus if Gods people humble themselves and seeke his face , hee will heare in heaven , and have mercy on them : when a people are oppressed and in captivitie , they may come to the Lord and humble themselves , but for their owne liberty , they may seeke their owne good in it , as they , Howled on their beds for corne , wine , and oyle : but Gods people seeke his face , his favour ; examine thy selfe then , if when his countenance is clouded , and he hides his face , thou art impatient , thou canst not beare it , then thou mayest assure thy selfe that thou lovest the Lord. Thus did David Psal. 51. when hee wanted the sense of Gods favour , how did hee complaine hee would have no deniall , and therefore never gives over intreating till he is answered . Doest thou love the Lord ? then thou lovest the Saints . This is a true and common note , every one hath it in his mouth , 1 Iohn 3. If you love the Lord , you will love the brethren . Dost thou then love the Lord , and hate evill in other men ? If you love not your brother whom you see daily , how can yee love the Lord whom yee never see ? God is remote from our eyes that wee cannot behold him . Now his image is stamped upon the Saints , and so is visible to us . Wee see them daily , they converse with us . Now , if we love not them , we cannot love God. For , the love of Christ is that holy disposition which you conceive in your minde of him : Now , the like for kinde is in the Saints . As those that doe the lusts of the Devill , are of his disposition , that is , are as it were little Devils : so in the Saints , there is the same disposi●ion , the same minde that was in Christ Iesus for kinde . But you will say , I would love them , if I thought they were not hypocrites . Take heed , thou mayest persecute Christ under the person of an hypocrite : what if thou strike at an hypocrite in seeming ? yet a true member of Christ is found wounded by thee . And when thy heart shall rise against thee , out of the side of the likenesse of religion , and true piety , what would you doe if the substance were there , i● hee had grace in a higher measure ? Christ pitches on this note above all others . It is farre easier to love a holy man then to love God. For hee lives amongst us , wee have him continually before our eyes . Doe not say then you love such as are a farre off , you care not for these . But you will say I love them well enough , doe you so ? Doe you delight then in their company ? Are you in your naturall element when you are among them ? This you will doe by a naturall instinct if you love the Lord Iesus . Againe , doe you hate sinne in all ? the same ground will cause you to hate sinne , which moves you to love grace . Doe you then hate sinne as in dislike , and distate in regenerate men and their societie , bee it never so pleasant , so profitable ? But what would you have mee to hate men then ? no , but hate their sinnes , and love them with the love of pittie . Let thy heart melt to consider their case , and desire their good , love them , but so as it may stand with the love of the Lord Iesus . Looke then to your selves , and examine your selves by these markes , see that you have this love ; if yee have it not , you are among the number of these men which are to bee accursed unto death . But I hope I deserve not so bad , my nature I hope is not so vile , as not to love the Lord Iesus . Nay , thou hatest him , doe you not wish that there were no such Lord to come to judgement , that thou mightest live as thou pleasest ? Couldest thou not wish that thou mightest ever here enjoy these pleasures , and never come at him ? Now to wish that one were not , what is it but to hate him ? Quem metuunt oderunt : Wee say men hate him whom they stand in feare of . Doe you then feare and quake at his comming ? surely then you are haters of God. But I hope we are not haters of God. Why , this is not so ●●ra●ge . The Apostle tels us that there were such as loved their pleasures more then God. 2 Tim. 3. yea , and that there were haters of God also . Rom. 1. 30. And in the second commandement God ●hreatens such as hate him , Exo. 20. and thou maiest bee one of them . For if you cannot endure his Company , if your heart rise against his image , it is plaine you are a hater of God. What ? you would make me out of love with my selfe . What doe you preach damnation to me ? it may be all these signes are not in me ; Am I then so accursed ? Yes : we doe preach damnation to all that are in such a case , and wee are to threaten the curse . And thus the Lord esteemes of thee , and it were good that you thought so of your selves in time . It is the Ministers dutie to seperate the precious from the vile , to distinguish betweene men ; To shew you truely what your conditions are . Therefore apply this Text unto your selves , every one . If I love not the Lord Iesus , I am an accursed man , yea to bee had in execration to the death , which might make you loath your selves , in dust and ashes . It might make sinne alive in you , and bring you to love this Iesus . So endeth the second Sermon . A HEAVENLY TREATISE OF THE DIVINE LOVE OF CHRIST . Sermon II. BY IOHN PRESTON , DD. Matt. 22. 37 , 38. This is the first , and great Commandement : thou shalt Love the Lord thy God with all thy heart . Psal. 31. 26. Love the Lord O allye his Saints . LONDON , Printed by Thomas Paine , for Iohn Stafford 1640. A HEAVENLY TREATISE OF THE DIVINE LOVE OF CHRIST . Sermon III. 1 Cor. 16. 22. If any man love not the Lord Iesus Christ , let him be had in execration , yea let him be accursed unto the death . NOw because this love is so needfull , we will adde more signes for the triall of your selves . For we cannot be better occupied . A sixt sig●e therefore is this , hee that loves , will bee apt to praise and speake well of that he loves , and he will exceed in it : yea , he is very glad when he heares others speake well of it . So if we did love the Lord , we should be apt to speake will of him , we would be much in the speech of him . When the heart is full of this love of God in Christ , out of that aboundance in thy heart , thy mouth will speak . But thou speakest but little of God , and that little is brought in by company , thou art cold in thy praising of him : why thou doest not love him , see in David , a man that loved the Lord. How much was hee in the praising of him ? Nay , he could not bee content to doe this alone , but hee must have all creatures to praise him and to speake good of his Name : Even as a servant that commends his Master , invites others to serve him . This love enlarges the heart and opens the mouth . O Corinthians , our hearts are enlarged towards you , and our mouthes are opened , 2 Corinthians 6. 11. This is an argument that our hearts are enlarged , that we abound in love , when our mouthes are opened . So that thy heart is straightened towards God , if thy mouth bee not open to his praises . But I cannot speake as other men , I am no scholler , if I had elocution gifts , learning , I could thus speake . This is no excush , it is the nature of love to make men eloquent , the passions make eloquent . As we say , Pectus facit eloquentes , & magna pars eloquentiae constra animo . Are you hen apt to speake well of God ? But this , you will say , is but a small matter , who doth not ? Oh yes , wee are wanting in that manner of speaking of him which love requires . We doe not speake of him with that affection , that sensiblenesse , that may enflame others to love him . See the Spouse in the Canticles : Oh saith she , My love is fairer then ten thousands . And thus will the soule that loves God doe . It will tell of his mercies abroad . It will speake good of his Name . And that not as a duty onely , but as a thing in which it takes especiall delight : Love followes the judgement , you cannot love the Lord , but you will thinke well of him . See then what thy speeches are concerning him : see if thy heart doe nimbly indite , and thy tongue bee as the penne of a readie Scribe Psalme 45. Consider whether you endeavour to doe any thing for Christ without expostulating , and indenting with him . Whether you are ready to doe all things freely to him , without consulting with another about it . Amicitia non est revocanda ad calculos . A friend must not bee strict in taking his account , for then hee plaies but the Huckster , he doth but buy and sell. When thou art trying and expostulating then whether such a duty be necessary or no , whether another will not serve the turne ; this is a signe thou dost want love . A Minister that hath this love , when he is to take a Living , will not so much enquire what reward he shall have , as what service he may doe to God in it . If you did love the Lord you would not stand , saying , is it necessary to keepe the Lords day so strictly ? You would bee ready to doe what ever hath but a shadow of pleasing him . Oh how you would be glad of such a day , so free from other businesse , wherein you might sequester your selves from the world , to attend upon God , and to injoy him ? So for a family prayer , thou wouldest not aske , can it not be omitted without sinne ? This questioning will not stand with this love : for the person thou servest is the Lord , and thou must not be as a mercenary servant . A wife will bee devising things to please her husband . So , what shall I render to the Lord ( saith David . ) So Paul was abundant in labours and sufferings . If Paul would have done nothing but out of necessity , he had never done halfe so much , say then , I will even goe doe my duty , performe my taske , If I must pray in my family , then I will : If I must keepe the Lords day , I will make a shift to weare out the day ; This I say argues a heart void of this love . We must know that Christ hath died to purchase to himselfe a people zealous of good workes : such as doe good workes with desire or deare delight ; that would faine doe a great deale more then they doe . Would you then doe no more then just will bring you to heaven as you thinke ? Do you set limits to your performances ? you have not this love . Why ? you pray that you may serve Christ on earth as the Angels doe in heaven , and yet will you say such a man goes faster , it is no matter , this pace will bring mee to heaven , and so never mend it ? This is a sign of no love to the Lord Iesus . If you did love the Lord , ye should find an holy affection of anger and zealerising against such as offend him . Anger waits on love . Love is an affection that makes forwards to the thing beloved : and if any thing stand in the way , Anger removes it hastily . If thy heart then bee not stirred when God is dishonoured , his Church spoiled , and Religion goes downward , thou lovest him not , can you endure to heare your selfe scandalized ? No , and why ? because you love your selfe . To see then the bloud of the Lord Iesus trampled on , neglected so , as no man should regard it , to see the Saints in adversity , and not to bee affected , argues that your heart is void of this love of the Lord Iesus . Eli when he heard the newes of Israels flight , his sonnes death , it must needs grieve him , but all this while , his heart was composed : But the worst newes ( as usually it doth ) comes last . The Arke of God was taken : Then his heart was amazed , hee could no longer subsist , but hee falls downe backward and breakes his necke . But it may be ye doe not hope to attaine to the grace of El● ; why , looke then on his daughter in law , one of the weaker sex ; All that ill newes moved her not so much . Oh the Arke of God was taken , that was it which shee pitched upon , her sonne that was borne could not alay this griefe . But the Arke is not taken ( you will say ) there is not the like cause now with us . No ? are not many Churches desolate ? when you see so many Churches ransacked beyond the Seas , doe you not see the Arke of God taken in a great measure ? when you see Popery increasing , and the Saints wallowing in their bloud ? If you take not this to heart , it is because the love of Christ is not in you . If Christ lose a man , if any be offended , and fall away , I burne , saith the Apostle . When the King , Ier. 36. tooke that booke and burnt it , it is noted of those that stood by , that they did rend their cloathes . God takes it as a great signe of a prophane heart , when one shall not take such dishonours of his to heart , when hee rends not his cloathes at the sight of such a thing . Paul when he saw the idolatry that abounded in Athens , was enflamed in his spirit . See what a commendation God gave to Phineas for his zeale against Zimri and Cosbi , he would have it remembred as a speciall note of his love to him , which he would not let goe unrewarded . If thou dost not then pray for the Churches welfare , If thou art not affected with the losse and disadvantages of the Church , as with thy owne , thou wantest this love . A ninth signe is not to dare to doe any thing that displeaseth him . If you doe a thing amisse that would be displeasing , you had rather that all the world should see you , then him whom you love . Now you know God alwaies behold you : you should therefore bee alwaies alike carefull . They shall feare the Lord and his goodnesse , Hosea 4 : The Lord for his goodnesse ; they shall feare to lose him . Above all consider when you have offended him , how you take that to heart . When you know there is a breach betweene you and the Lord , and you can be content , and rest in it , this is a shrewd signe of no love . When man and wife shall fall out , and grieve not for it , but let it passe , not seeking to be reconciled , it is signe of cold love betweene them . Thinke with your selfe there is no man whom you professe to love , but you would not willingly provoke . And dare you say that you love the Lord , and yet yee will grieve and vexe him ? If you love the Lord , there would bee an hungring in you after him : there would bee still an hanging that way . All impediments would be broken through , the heart would still bee moving thitherward . It would be bending thither . It would admit no repulse . As the woman of Canaan , Matth. 15. it would not bee put off . As the stone rests not till it comes to the center , so nothing can keepe you off from the Lord , no pleasures ; away with them : nor any difficulties , no you cannot rest without him . Say not then with your selfe , though you love him not now , yet I may love him hereafter , and I may love him hereafter , though not so much . No , love desires present union , it hates all delaies . Consider this : if you did repent out of love , your repentance would bee present , and what repentance is it which is not out of love ? Then hence thou art to humble thy selfe , if thou art failing in this labour of love . See how great a fault it is , not to love the Lord : and learne to blame thy selfe exceedingly for it . And that you may doe this , I will shew you what great reason you have to love the Lord. Consider that hee is worthy to bee beloved . As David said , he is worthy to bee praised , so may wee well say , he is worthy to be beloved . And why ? because he hath all that is amiable in him . If you see any thing lovely in the creature , it is eminently in him . Shall not he that made the eye see ? hee that made the eare heare ? shall not hee that gave these perfections to the creatures have them in himselfe more eminently ? This perfection of his beauty , is that which causeth the Angels so much to admire and adore him , to bee taken up in the admiration of his excellencies . Observe that in any man whom you love ; there is something not to bee beloved : But CHRIST is wholly delectable , there is nothing in him not fully to bee beloved . See how the Spouse describes him in the Canticles , how shee sets him forth in every part of him most to be desired . If you could but see the Lord. If it did but please him to shew himselfe unto you , as hee promised to shew himselfe unto him that loves him , Iohn 14 , 21. If the Lord , I say , would give you a glympse of himselfe ; if by the light of the Spirit you could see him , you would acknowledge him worthy of your love . And this is the reason that some love him , and others doe not , because hee discovers himselfe to some and not to others . As he did to Moses , where let us see a little his expression of himselfe . The Lord , the Lord , Exodus 34. this is but the Casket , the Iewell is within . If Gods Spirit should open these words unto you , you would see him the fairest of ten thousand , Iehovah , Iehovah . Of every creature ( you may say ) somewhat it was that it is not , and samewhat it is that it will not be . But God is unchangeable Iehovah , in him is no alteration , he is not a freind to day , and none to morrow , and such a friend you would desire to chuse : as this Name signifies , his immutable being , so his omnipotency , he is Almightie . Now what a Loadstone of love is this ? All the power in men , enableth them but to doe some things : as patience enables them to beare injurious acts ; But the Lord hath all abilities , all ornaments , all excellencies , all is comprehended in this Almightie : So that well may such a friend bee desired . True , will the poore soule say , he is well worth the having . But hee will not match with such a match as I am . Oh yes , he is wonderfully pittifull and Mercifull : as great a Prince of pitty , as of any thing else . Mercifull : but I have no beauty , no grace in me , no worth , no repentance . But God is exceeding gracious . Kings are said to be gracious , because ther is supposed such a difference betweene them and their Subjects , that they can deserve nothing of them : So God is gracious , hee doth not looke for any deservings in thee . But I have provoked him by sinning , and sinning often : This will make him put mee off . No , he is of great forbearance . But if he doe receive me , I must carry my selfe well , pray , and doe , that which I shall never bee able to doe . Why no , hee is very kinde . Looke what a kinde Father , a kinde Husband , would doe to a Child , or a Wife , they are carefull to give content : the like may you expect of the Lord. Hee will winke at many infirmities , if your desires be found . Though he say so , how shall I know that he will doe it ? To confirme this , He is true : he keepes covenant , and hath given ensamples of his mercy on thousands of them that feare him . Oh , but still my sinnes are many and great . Be it so : yet he forgives iniquities , transgressions , and sinnes , originall sinnes , sinnes of weaknesse , and sinnes of wilfulnesse . This glory God shewed to Moses . This is the description of himselfe , such a one is Iesus Christ , O ye daughters of Ierusalem , and is hee not worthy to be beloved ? When thou hast considered the worth that is in himselfe , consider that hee sues to thee for thy love . Suppose a Prince should come and aske this at thy hands , wouldest thou deny him ? The weake should sue to the stronger , but here the Lord God comes to thee for thy love . This is that , O Israel , which hee requires of thee , that thou love the Lord thy God , Deuter. 10 , 16. When such a God shall aske thy love , sue for it , shall he be denied ? We ( the Ministers ) are but Christs spokes-men to wooe for Christ. See who it is that requires this ? it is thy Soveraigne Lord that might have required thee to sacrifice thy children , thy life , thy goods , for his honour , and can he not have thy love ? Now , Israel , what doth the Lord thy God require of thee , but to feare him , to love him ? as if he should say , the Lord hath done great things for you , and might require great things of you againe . This may melt thee then , that hee requires nothing but thy love . Againe consider , he hath planted this love in thy heart : shall hee not have his owne then when hee requires ? shall not hee which planted the tree , eate of the fruit ? shall not hee which gave this fountaine of love taste of the waters of it ? Againe , on whom would you bestow it , if you will not give it to the Lord ? It must be bestowed on somewhat , and it is the best thing you have to bestow . It swaies & commands al in you . Doth thy wealth deserve it ? Do men deserve it ? Why , they are not to bee compared to the Lord. Can any man doe for thee that which he doth ? besides , he forgives thee thy sinnes day by day . Thinke of his excellencies . Againe , you are engaged to love him . you are married to him ; you have given up your names to him in your baptisme : so that now well may I call you an adulterous generation , if you love him not , Yee are witnesses against your selves this day ( saith Ioshua ) Ioshua 24. if ye serve not the Lord. Hee takes great advantage of their promise that they had made to serve the Lord : ye are now witnesses against your selves if you doe it not . So all that heare me this day are witnesses against themselves . For in their baptisme they tooke the Lord for their God. Is hee not your Master ? where then is your feare ? is he not your Father ? where then is your reverence ? is he not your Friend , where then is your love ? Againe , he hath bought us , yea , he hath over-bought us . If you should see a flocke of sheepe , and heare that such a man hath paid such a price for them , farre beyond their worth , you will bee ready to say , let him have them , he is well worthy of them . And shall Christ be denied that which he hath so dearely bought ? he hath bought you from the world , from the power of the devill , yea , and from your selves , so that they are not to set us on worke , Wee are not our owne , 1 Corinthians 6. wee are therefore to doe a mothers businesse , and that is Christs , who requireth love . Besides all these generals , thinke of the particulars , which worke most upon us . See all his passages to you , how kinde he hath beene toward you . See how he hath dealt with you from your youth hitherto . Consider all his kindnesses bestowed upon thee : see also what hee hath done in forgiving thee . Thou hast sinned often , and greatly , and yet still he hath forgiven thee , and this is a great matter . Shee loved much , because much was forgiven her , Luke 7. Hee feeds thee , cloathes thee thou hast not a nights rest but hee gives it thee , he it is that keeps thee from all dangers : that careth for thee when thou canst not take care for thy selfe . The creature cannot helpe thee , withou 〈…〉 ee command it to helpe thee , hee hath stood close to thee in all exigents . And this most of all affects us : in some great danger when all forsake us , wee cannot but love him most dearely that then sticks close unto us . Thus hath the Lord done unto thee , with this Nathan urges David , and aggravates his sinne ? The Lord hath done thus and thus unto thee , and if that had not been enough , would have done more . 2 Sam. 12. 8. Take up the same practise with your soule ; the Lord hath done thus and thus for mee , and shall I not love him ? would wee not hate that man that should not love and respect him from whom hee hath his whole maintenance ? Lastly , consider that hee loves thee . Now as fire begets fire , so let love beget love . The Son of God hath loved thee and given himselfe for thee , Galatians 2. Consider Christ hath loved thee , and hath given a good experiment of his love , to wit , himselfe for thee . And if he had given thee himselfe whole , it had beene a gift inestimable : But he hath given thee himselfe broken , crucified to thee , who hast beene a rebell against him . See his love he lookes on thee when thou thinkest not o● him , he took care for thee when thou tookest none for thy selfe ; Nay , then thought it hee not too much to dye for thy good . Oh the height , the length , the breadth , the depth of the love of Christ which passes knowledge ! you can never know this love of the Lord , it astonished Paul. All this may stirre you up to feare the Lord. This shewes you what reason you have to doe it : And it may be an intentive to you , or at the least may cause thee greatly to condemne thy self for not loving him . Let these at least make you thinke well of the Lord , and ill of thy selfe , that you cannot love . It will goe heard if hee be refused : his wrath will be kindled , Psal. 2. after that hee hath sued to thee , and thou rejectest him , hee will not put it up , but will make his wrath knowne on thee , which GOD forbid . So endeth the third Sermon . A HEAVENLY TREATISE OF THE DIVINE LOVE OF CHRIST . Sermon IIII. BY IOHN PRESTON , D D. Matt. 22. 37 , 38. This is the first , and great Commandement : thou shalt Love the Lord thy God with all thy heart . Psal. 31. 26. Love the Lord O all ye his Saints . LONDON , Printed by Thomas Paine , for Iohn Stafford : 640. A HEAVENLY TREATISE OF THE DIVINE LOVE OF CHRIST . Sermon IIII. 1 Cor. 16. 22. If any man love not the Lord Iesus Christ , let him be had in execration , yea let him be accursed unto the death . IF it be of so much moment to love the LORD , that they are accursed that love him not , let mee exhort you then to doe it . The motive in the Text puts a necessity upon the duty , but to draw you on by the cords of love . See what you shall get by it . It might be a strong argument , you shall perish if you doe it not : But let us see the advantages that will come to us by it . I will make you to keepe Gods commandements with ease and delight : and this is no small benefit . This love makes you goe about the worke , as the Ship with wind and saile . The journey must bee gone : now they that have not love , must rowe and take a great deale more paines . This is the love of God , that you keep his commandements . And his commandements are not grievous , 1 Iohn 3. This makes us keepe the commandements , so ye may feare , you will say . Oh , but love makes them easie . It will be very hard to do them without love . How hard a taske had it beene for Paul to have done so much as hee did , without this love● See what love makes mothers doe to children . This love of Christ constrained Paul : it carried him on like wings ; it compelled him to doe thus and thus . And is this then nothing ? yea , it shall make you abundant in the worke of the Lord. For this commands all the faculties , and it windes them up to their highest pegs : and this it will make you to doe out of an inward principle . There is a great difference betwixt a horse that runs freely , and one that is forced by the Spurre : Shall not this then cause you to set a high price upon this love ? There are scarse any so desperate , but they would say , they would faine keepe GODS commandements , were they not so hard . Now this love will make them thy delight , it will make them easie and pleasant unto thee . This is the surest testimony to your owne soule of all others , that you are translated from death to life . An hypocrite cannot love the Lord , hee may doe the outward workes , hee may heare the Word , and be diligent in his calling . But here is the difference , he doth not this out of love . This is that distingnishing character which distinguishes a Christian ; as reason doth a man. If you can finde this love of Christ , this hungring after him , that tendring of the heart towards him , that your heart is to Christ , as the Iron to the Load-stone , you must rest with him . If you can say , I have no great markes of a childe of God , I have many infirmities , but yet this I can say , I love the Lord ; my life for thine , thy case is happie ; heaven and earth may passe away , but thou canst not misse of thy happinesse . What ever you have without this , can bee no sound testimony unto you of your blessednesse ; and this alone may secure you of it . This love doth make you lose nothing : whereas in the loving of other things , the more you bestow , the lesse you have . When thou givest thy heart to God , he gives thee thy heart againe , and sets it on worke for thy owne good ; Hee teacheth us to profit , and leadeth us by the way which we should goe , Esay 48. 17. As Christ said of the Sabboath , the Sabboath was made for man : so may I say of all the commandements , when you give your hearts to the Lord , he sets them to keepe the commandements , but to this end , that it may be well with thee . Oh that there were such a heart in this people , to feare me , and to keepe all my commandements that it might goe well with them , and their children for ever . Deutrenomy 5. 20. Thou hast thy heart againe , when thou givest it to God. But here is the difference ; before , thou wert but an unjust professor of it , now the Lord hath made thee Steward of it : for he hath given you leave to love your wives , children , and your lawfull recreations , onely now you love them at his appointment , as he will , whereas before you did it as you listed . Nay , the Lord doth not onely give you your heart againe , but returnes it better than it was , new pointed . As the earth receives in the puddle water , which it sends forth cleare and pure . All the streames of thy love runne as fresh for thy good as ever they did , and more . That onely which was amiss● in them , is taken away . Let not this feede thy understanding onely , but finde it good in thy practise . By this you shall have much comfort and joy , and this is that which all men desire . What is that which keepes you from loving the Lord ? Oh , you have a conceit , that then you must iose your pleasures , and your delights . No , it is the most comfortable action in the world , to love the Lord : delights follows action , as the flame the fire . Now the best action hath the greatest delight . The Philosopher could say , Happinesse was to love the most amiable object ; Est amare optimum amabile , to love the best amiable knowne , is the best act . Whom not seeing , yet you love , joying with joy unspeakeable and glorious , 1 Peter 1. It is a pleasant thing to love a creature like thy selfe , thy children , thy friend . But the creature is not perfect , and it may be it loves not thee againe . But Christ is perfect , and loves thee , thou canst not lose any love by loving of him . Oh what a pleasant thing it is to love the Lord , to live with him , to sup and dine with him , to be able to say , I am my welbeloveds , and my welbeloved is mine ! When you shall consider the world hates you , what a comfort will it be , to know that the Lord loves you ! that when the world uses you ill , you may flye unto Christ his bosome , and lay open all your grievances to him . To love , and to be beloved , are the most pleasant actions . Now to love the Lord Jesus , is so much the more pleasant , than the loving of other things , as he is a more excellent object than other things . Besides , is not every thing best in its owne place , conformed to its owne rule , carried to its owne end ? Take it in thy body , when all the parts of it are strait , all the faculties and humours in a right temper , serving to their proper ends , then there is delight and comfort : so , Love , when it is setled upon its owne object , sets all things straight , whence wonderfull joy cannot but follow ; Amor rectus omnia recta habet , as the Schoolman well observes . Consider this , the love of the Lord makes you a better man , gives you a greater excellency , which is a thing which all men desire . Looke on the excellencie of the creatures , it proceedes from their formes ; as the excellencie of a Pearle above other stones comes from its forme : for we know that the matter of all these things is common . Now the object to the faculty , hath the property of the forme ; for it gives name and distinction . Now this love makes God and spirituall things , as it were the forme of the will. And according to this forme is the Excellencie of the man. Every man is better or worse , as his love is pitched on a better object . He that loves a base thing , is base ; and hee that loves a thing somewhat better , excels that man ; but hee that loves spirituall things , is the most noble . Looke on the lower faculties , when the sensitive appetite enjoyes its proper object , then a man hath his perfection in that kinde . Thus , when the will is fixed on Iesus Christ , its best object , then a man hath his full perfection . If water be united to Wine , it s made better ; when the body is united to the soule , how glorious a creature is it ! how glorious a creature then will thy soule be , when by love it is united to the Lord ! This love puts a greater excellencie on the soule , than the soule doth on the body . Love brings the soule to God , and makes him all in all to us ; so that what wee cannot desire , we may have in him : have ye not then cause to wish that yee loved the Lord ? True , you have said enough to enflame us . But how shall we doe it my brethren ? if you are brought unfainedly to desire it , halfe the worke is done ; when the Disciples prayed , Lord increase our faith , Matth. 18. Christ answers , If you have faith ; but as a graine of Mustard seed , you may say unto this Mountaine , be thou moved , and it shall be moved . But this is not the meanes to get faith . No , but this commends faith . And if out of this commendation they could come to prize and admire it , and so pray earnestly for it , God would give it them . Let this therefore be the first meanes to helpe thee to the getting of this , to the Lord Iesus . First , pray heartily for it , Lord I desire to love thee , I see thee most amiable , and would faine love thee . This Petition is according to thy will , Lord grant it me . How would this prevaile , how could God put off such a request ? But I have prayed , and I have not obtained it . But hast thou prayed importunately , as the woman to the unjust Iudge without giving over ? This is a precious grace , and therefore God will have us bestow some paines in the getting of it . We shall not obtaine it easily , that so we may prise it the more , and keep it the more charily . The grace of Christ , saith Paul , was abundant with mee in faith and love , 1 Tim. 11. 14. This is that which the Apostle magnified so much , that God had given him love . The grace of Christ was abundant towards him in giving him love . But how doth prayer doe this ? That little love which moved thee to pray , by exercise , is increased and is become greater . Prayer brings thee in acquaintance with God. Before acquaintance there may be a wishing well to another , but there cannot be that love to another which is required in friendship . And it may be Christ will shew himselfe unto thee , as wee see when hee himselfe , Matth. 17. prayed , his garments were changed , and hee was transfigured . But especially prayer doth this by prevailing with God , as we see the prayers of the blinde man prevailed with Christ. And doe you thinke that Christ now in Heaven hath put off these kinde affections which he had on the earth ? will hee not also heare , if you should pray to him ? But this you will say is a common meanes to obtaine all grace . Yes : but of this love in a speciall manner : because love is the most peculiar gift of the Holy Ghost . Now the Holy Ghost is obtained by Prayer . Our hearts are so carnall , so fleshly , that we cannot love the Lord ; and he is so holy , so good , that we can no more love him , unlesse hee himselfe kindle this flame of love in our hearts , than cold water can heat , unlesse it had another principle . Contend therefore and strive with the Lord for his Spirit which workes this love , who hath declared also unto us your love in the Spirit . Secondly , desire the Lord to shew you himselfe , that Iesus Christ would manifest himselfe unto you . And this is the greatest meanes of all , to worke love . He that hath my Commandements , and keepeth them , is he that loveth me , and hee shall be loved of the Father , and I will love him , and shew my selfe unto him , when Christ shall shew himselfe to you , when he shall open the clouds , and let you see his beauty , his glory , Oh then you cannot but love him . There is a great difference betwixt the Ministers shewing of you Christ , and his excellencies , and the Holy Ghosts . Though wee could speake with the tongue of Angels , yet it would be but as the dead letter to Christs shewing of himselfe . When he shall shew you your ●ilenesse , his excellency , your sinfulnesse , his holinesse , your misesery , his mercies , you must needs love him . Paul when he had revealed Christ , what hee could , to the Ephesians , he prayes for them , that God would give them the Spirit of wisdome and revelation , Ephesians 1. 18. As who should say , the labour is all lost , if you should see no more than I preach . You love not a man till you know him your selfe ; the Lord shewed himselfe to Moses , David , Paul , which made them love him so much . Goe therefore to the Lord , and pray as Moses Lord shew mee thy glory ; and beg it earnestly at his hands : and that which was done extraordinarily , shall be done to thy soule . That was but a shewing of the Lord by a right light , which is done more or lesse to every one . But this is an act of the Lord , what shall I doe to it ? Consider what the Scripture sayes of him , what the Saints say of him , but most of all what he hath beene to thee . See with what patience , love , and mercy , hee hath carryed himselfe towards thee , as when we converse with a man , out of his severall actions we gather his disposition , and so frame an Idea of him in our minde . We must humble our selves , labour to see our miserable conditions , for that will bring love . So Paul when he considered that hee was the worst of all , it made him love more then them all . So Mary when she conceived how unfit she was to conceive by the Holy Ghost , she sung that song . When we looke on our selves , and see our owne sinnes and miseries , our love to Christ will bee increased . When a man shall have a true apprehension of himself and his misery , and can expect nothing but death and damnation , and then Christ should come and say , no ; But hee shall live : this wounds a mans heart with love . Looke on your secret sinnes , your relapses , your misery by sinne , and then on Christs comming with his mercies and favours , and you cannot but love him . I say looke on thy sinnes , weigh them with their circumstances . Thinke that after so many adulteries committed against Christ , yet that he should say , If you will come in , yet will I receive you , this might shake thee and melt thy heart . He that loveth not th 〈…〉 Lord , sees not his misery , nor that good hee hath by him . Strengthen thy faith : for the stronger thy faith is , the greater will thy love be . A strong hand rids more worke then a weake . Take a man excellent in all gifts whom thou much admirest , yet if hee loved not thee , thou wouldest not much care for such an one : so though thou feest much excellency in Christ , yet thou canst not love him , unlesse thou hast a perswasion that he loves thee . But how shall I know that he will love me ? hee hath made it knowne that he is thine , and that he is willing , to become thy familiar friend ; GOD hath given him in marriage to thee . To us a child is borne , to us a sonne is given . And Christ himselfe hath shewne sufficiently his love unto thee . He hath spent his bloud for thee , yea , he continually speakes to his Father in thy behalfe , yea , hee sues to thee for love , he loves thee first , and sues to thee , as the man doth to the woman ; thou maist be perswaded therefore that he loves thee . But I am not fit to be a Spouse to Christ. It is true , and he knew that well enough . Hee will take thee a Blackamoore , and afterwards will put beauty on thee , Ezekiel 36. 16. Stand not thou on thy unfitnesse when he is thy Su●or . But it may be he stands thus and thus affected to such and such persons , and how shall I know that the Lord loves mee and is willing to take mee ? I can say nothing to thee but this , and that is sufficient , thou hast his generall promise made to all , Mark. 16. Goe preach the Gospel to every creature . There is a generall mandate given to Ministers to preach the promise to all , and why wilt thou make exceptions where God hath made none , and enterline his promises ? Wee are commanded to offer Christ to all , every one that will come may come and drinke of this water of life freely . The offer is generall , though but some imbrace it . But I want godly sorrow for my sinnes . And this is required before we can receive Christ. Yet deceive not thy selfe , the matter is not whether thy humiliation be more or lesse , only come . The promise is made to all that come , they shall be refreshed . Indeede thou wilt not come till thou art somewhat humbled , Thou wilt not flye to the City of refuge till thou art pursued by the avenger of blood . But if thou come at all , God will fulfill his promise . Sticke not so much on the degree of thy humiliation . Take a man that hath committed high Treason , for which he is condemned and brought to the place of execution , ready to suffer , but then there is a pardon offered him : And take another guilty of the same fact , but as yet not condemned , and bring him a pardon , he is even as joy full as the other , for he saw his case was even as bad , onely it was not so farre gone , and he hath not lived so long in sorrow . So some mens sinnes are grosser , and their sorrow more violent , other sinnes are lesse , but yet such as they see them like to damne them ; they therefore are humbled as truly , though not so violently . Therefore though thou hast not had so much sorrow as others , nor felt those terrours of the Almighty , yet if thou hast so much as will bring thee to Christ , and make thee sticke close unto him , so as thou wouldest not leave him for any thing in the world ; it is enough , thou shalt have him . Why then stick you ? what hinders your faith ? The impediments must be on Gods part , or on your part : But it is not on Gods part , for his promise is full , and large , most free ; neither is there any on thy part , for there is nothing required in thee , for which hee shall set his love upon thee . There are no merits desired on thy part , onely accept him , receive him , hee will afterwards put some lines upon thee . Art thou willing to take Christ for thy husband , for better and worse , with a crowne of Thornes , as well as Glory ? then the match is concluded , thou maist be sure that Christ will be thine . But I have renewed my sinnes , and have fallen into divers relapses . I still provoke him and fall backe , and GOD will not endure such a wretch . Yet he forgives sinnes of all sorts , he is abundant in mercy , he is still forgiving , and never gives over . There is a fountaine opened to Iudah and Ierusalem for sinne and for uncleannesse , Zach. 12. vers . 13. There is afountaine , not a cisterne , to wash in , which may be drawne dry . Onely this caveat must be put in , that we allow not our selves in any knowne sinne , but that wee maintaine warre continually against sinne , and by no meanes admit any peace with Amaleck . Another meanes is , to remove the impediments of love , which are two especially , strangenesse , and worldly-mindednesse , Strangenesse dissolves all friendship . By this meanes the interest of friendship may be broken off . This strangenesse breeds fearefulnesse when we goe to God , and fearefulnesse weakenesse of love : whereas boldnesse is the nurse of it . Herein is our love made perfect , that we have boldnesse in the day of the Lord Iesus . As by neglecting fellowship with the Saints , we come to lose our acquaintance wee had towards them : so the neglecting of maintaining our acquaintance with God , brings us quite at last to leave him . Draw neere therefore to God continually , and this will increase your love to him . Be therefore oft speaking to him and hearing him speake to you . Be much in prayer , and often in reading and hearing . And doe not these things customarily , and untowardly , but with life and affection : goe to prayer as you would goe to speake with your most deare friend , whom you most of all delight to talke with . Let it be pleasant to thee to converse with him in all things ; when thou hast any injury befallen thee , goe and make thy cause knowne to him ; and when any sinne hath escaped thee , whereby he may be offended , give not over till reconciliation be made , and thy friendship rewarded . Looke especially to thy wayes , for sinne alienates and restraines a man from God : therefore see that that bee removed as much as may be . Worldly mindednesse also hinders the love of God. This is the uncircumcision of the heart . Hence is that , the Lord thy God will circumcise thy heart , and the heart of thy seed , to love the Lord thy God , with all thy heart , that thou mayest live . And untill the heart be circumcised , it is filled with the love of the World , so that hee cannot love the Lord , at least , with all his heart , as hee ought . There is no such quench-coale to the love of God , as the love of the World. Pleasures and the love of carnall things are very apt to steale away our hearts from God before we are aware . If we looke not more narrowly to it , they may doe it . Examine your owne hearts , and see if by how much the more you love the World , by so much the lesse you are affected to the Lord. These things , as Absalom , steale away our hearts from God , as he did the people from his Father . If thou findest not that love to God , which formerly hath beene , see what hath come betweene God and thy heart . Looke if some pleasure or lust have not crept in betweene : for these will separate betweene God and thee . See if there be not in thy understanding conceits of things to be better then indeed they are : for these will turne the heart from the Lord ; but above all , looke to thy will and affections . FINIS . A HEAVENLY TREATISE OF THE DIVINE LOVE OF CHRIST . Sermon V. BY IOHN PRESTON , DD. Matt. 22. 37 , 38. This is the first , and great Commandement : thou shalt Love the Lord thy God with all thy heart . Psal. 31. 26. Love the Lord O all ye his Saints . LONDON , Printed by Thomas Paine , for Iohn Stafford . 1640. A HEAVENLY TREATISE OF THE DIVINE LOVE OF CHRIST . Sermon V. 1 Cor. 16. 22. If any man love not the Lord Iesus Christ , let him be had in execration , yea let him be accursed unto the death . NOw the next thing wee have to doe , is to shew what kinde of love the Lord accepts ; for hee will not take any kinde of love that is offered him , but onely such a love as he calls for , as hee requires . Thou must love him with all thy might , and with all thy strength . A publike person may doe more then a private . His example may doe much , or he may command others , if not to doe good , yet to refraine from evill . God desires that thou love him with all thy strength ; if thou knowest much , thou must doe much . Besides some things thou canst doe , namely , which others cannot doe without great difficulty . As some men are temperate , some patient by nature . If thou art such an one , God requires more of thee then of another , for he accounts that which thou canst doe , without setting thy might to it , as nothing . It is not enough for thee to love the Lord , but thou must love him with thy might . The might of a rich man , of a Magistrate , of a Scholler , or whatsoever thou art , when thou shalt come to the Lord with a small pi●tance , when thou hast opportunity to doe a great deale more , the Lord will not take it at thy hands . As a Landlord will not receive a small parcell , when the Tenant may pay a greater summe . Neither is this a thing indifferent , for you to doe , or not to doe : for God requires much of him , to whom he hath given much . Hee gives us all talents which he puts as prizes in our hands , which he expects we should lay out according as we have received . Paul did no worke of supererogation , though he was abundant in the workes of the Lord , continually setting himselfe about the worke with his whole strength . Thou must love him above all things else ; Above all creatures , above that which is most deare unto thee , yea , above thy selfe . And if thou dost not so , thou lovest him but as a creature which will not serve his turne . Hee hath done more for thee then any creatue hath or can doe . He hath dyed for thee , hath given himselfe crucified for thee , he deserves therefore more love then thy pleasures , profits , or then any friend thou hast . You are therefore to love him above all , to imbrace & cleave to him chiefly , to make him wholly thine . But how can he ( you will say ) be wholly mine , seeing so many have their parts in him ? Yes , hee is wholly thine , and thou must bee wholly his . He is infinite , and so hath no parts , but is entire to every one , as every line drawne to the Center , may challenge the whole Center for it's owne , though there be a thousand lines beside . But what ? must I so love the Lord , that I may , not love earthly things ? Yes : thou mayest love them , so that it be not with an adulterous love . Thou mayest love them for God , as by them you may be enabled to serve God the better . But how shall I know this adulterous love ? When you love any thing , so as it lessens your love to your husband , that is an adulterous love . As when thou lovest some pleasure and delight so , as it takes up the minde and hinders thee in hearing , and will not suffer thee to pray without distraction , but thy thoughts must be upon it , this love is adulterate love . Thou mayest rejoyce , yet so as if thou rejoycest not . As this joy hinders not thy walking with God , so thou mayest labour in thy calling with a love to it , yet so as it doth not draw away thy heart from God. But this is very difficult ( will some say . ) No , it is easie . When God hath put this love into thy heart , the necessity of it may make it easie . Thou mayest doe it , or thou canst not bee saved . Indeede it is impossible for a man that hath set his heart on riches , to remove it off againe of himselfe . And in this sense Christ speakes , when he sayes , It is so hard for a rich man to enter into the Kingdome of heaven . But when God hath wrought this love in thee , and hath revealed to thee the emptinesse and vanity of other things , it will be easie . But I am not able to love the Lord above my selfe and all other things . Yes , thou mayest , if once thou art throughly perswaded that hee is thy chiefest good , and how miserable thou art without him : thou wilt then bee content to forsake all , and to cleave to him alone . A man that sowes Corne is content it should die , so as it may bee quickned againe and bring forth encrease . And therefore Paul , though hee saw the outward building of his body goe to decay , he cared not , so long as he was renewed in the inner . So when thou seest thy good conteined in him more then in thy selfe , when thou seest thy happinesse laid up in him , thou wilt easily bee perswaded to leave thy selfe to injoy him : For thou losest nothing by losing thy selfe , thy whole happinesse is in God. Againe , thou must be rooted and grounded in Love. This is that which the Apostle so prayes for , for the Ephesians , Ephesians 3. 17. There is a certaine love by fits which God accepts not . When men come and offer to God great promises like the waves of the Sea , as bigge as mountaines , oh they thinke they will doe much for God , But their mindes change , and they become as those high waves , which at last fall levell with the other waters . If a man should proffer thee great kindnesses , and thou shouldest afterwards come to him to make use of him , and hee should looke strangely upon thee , as if hee were never acquainted with thee , how wouldest thou esteeme of such love ! If wee are now on , now off in our love , God will not esteeme of such love , and if you be not rooted in your love , you will be unstable . Let then your love bee well rooted , let the foundation be good on which it stands : now that ●s on two things . This love must be founded in faith . Therefore Ephesians 3. when the Apostle had prayed that they might be strengthened in faith , he addes this also , that they might bee grounded in love . When thou art once rooted in faith , thou shalt bee grounded in love . When therefore you come to beleeve , and consider whether Iesus Christ belong to you , or no , doe it not overly and slightly , but doe it thorowly , Sift every thing to the b●an , give not over till thou art fully satisfied , till thou canst answer all objections , and rest in this perswasion , that all is most true which hath been revealed to thee of the Lord Iesus Christ , and it is good for thee to rest upon it . Your love must bee built upon his Person . If you love his , and not him , you will be unstable in your love . If thou lovest him in his Person , thou changest not , for thy love will bee constant . But if thou love him for that hee hath done for thee , because hee hath done thee much good , and given thee many favours , and tokens of his love , and kept thee from many troubles , when hee changes his dealing towards thee , thou wilt change thy love to him . Thou wilt then doe as Iob , receive good from the hand of the Lord , and also evill . Put case God should take from thee , and send one affliction in the necke of another , this will try thy love , whether in this case thou wilt sticke close unto him . Sometimes God hides his face from his children , and writes bitter things against them : If then thou canst love him , thy love is on his Person , a constant love . Another condition of our love is , that it must be diligent . The Apostle commends the Thessalonians effectuall faith and diligent love , 1 Thessalonians 1. 3. If you say you love the Lord , and yet will doe nothing for him , you have not that love which God accepts . This love is operative , diligent , and not idle , and dead . Wee regard not a dead drugge , a dead plant , wee cut it up and cast it away : even so doth the Lord esteeme of a dead love , and love that shewes not it's life , it 's diligence to obey God. This love will cause thee to put on new aparrell , to adorn thy life so , as thy love may take delight in thee . This will make thee carefull to beautifie thy selfe with the graces of the Spirit . See therefore whether thy love prepare thee for Christ. This love doth that which Iohn Baptist did . It prepares men for the receiving of the Lord. If thou wilt come then before him in thy old garments ; it is a signe thou lovest him not . Againe , the operativenesse of it , is seene in opening thy heart to him , when he offers himselfe unto thee . This will give thee a capable heart to entertaine him , that hee may dwell plentifully in thee . This doth make thee comprehend with 〈◊〉 Saints , what is the height , and bredth , and length , and depth of the love of Christ. This love is diligent in cleansing the heart , that it will suffer nothing to remaine there that may be offensive to the Lord God that dwels with his people . This love therefore will suffer no sluttish corner to remaine in the heart , but keepes all cleane . It clenses a man from all filthinesse of flesh and Spirit , 2 Corinthians 5. Lastly , the diligence of love is seene in keeping of his commandements . If thou doest nothing for the Lord , thou lovest him not . So much love as thou hast , so much care will there be in thee to doe his will ; so much fire , so much heat to stir for his glory : So much love , so much desire to walke in perfect obedience before him . And now wee come to the object upon whom our love must be placed , The Lord Iesus . Consider whom it is , whom , if you love not , I pronounce you thus accursed . It is the Lord Jesus , he is your Lord , your Prince , your Saviour , your Messias , your Prophet , so that hee which loves him not , is worthy to be accursed . First , he is our Lord. Now , to run from an ordinary Master is punishable , to rebell against an ordinary King deserves death , but he is more , our Lord and King in a more speciall bond . Besides , that he hath made us , and preserves us , we are his by purchase , and he hath bought us deere , hee hath shed his blood for us : so that hee that will not love this Lord ; let him be accursed . Secondly , againe he is our Saviour , and in this respecct love is now more due to God , then in time of innocency . When Adam broke the Covenant and made shipwrack , Christ offers himselfe a Saviour . Now if wee will not receive him , there is no more hope . He is the secunda tabula , left to us after shipwrack , which if wee let goe , wee cannot escape eternall destruction . Lastly , he is our Prophet , that Messias , Iohn . 4. which tels us all things ; That great Prophet whom Moses foretold , whom if we beleeve not , we must be for ever accursed . The time of our ignorance God regarded not , but now hee will have an eye to us , after that the light hath shone unto us , and he hath revealed himselfe , when this our Prophet hath come unto us and shewne himselfe unto us . Now God olaimes our love : and if now we refuse to love him , and to come in unto him , we are rebels . Yea , he is our Priest , and would reconcile God unto us . Yea , he is made unto us a King , to subdue our lusts and rebellious affections , to draw us to himselfe , as it were by force : So that now if we love him not , wee deserve the curse . Now marke , the Lord hath joyned these two together , the Lord Iesus . We must take heede that we separate them not . And we must see that wee take him not onely as a Saviour , but also as a Lord. He is not onely the Authour of the remission of our sinnes , but he is our Lord to rule us . The preaching of the Gospel is nothing but the offering of Christ , his whole person , and so you must take him , as a subject , to bee your Lord , as a Spouse to be ruled and guided by him , and then wee shall have the benefit which arises thence . We are willing to part with the sweete , but we will have none of the sowre : as that young man would have had Christ , but he would not part with his wealth for him . But Christ tels him that he must either part with him or them . Canst thou be content to fare as I doe ? to be rejected & scorned in the world as I am ? then well & good , thou mayest follow me , but otherwise thou canst not . And if thou art content to doe thus , to suffer persecution , and to forgoe all for him , thou shalt have him , and all the benefits that come by him ; if not , thou art not worthy of him : hee that beleeves not the Lord Iesus , is condemned already . i. e. Hee that takes him not when hee is offered , is in the state of of condemnation . We must see therefore that we take his whole person , as hee is a Lord , as well as he is a Saviour , and not the latter without the former . If any man love not the Lord Iesus , let him be had in execration , yea let him be accursed to the death . The Apostle curses sueh as love him not , with a double curse . He expresses it in two languages . They are men set apart to evill , appointed to destruction ; as some men are set apart to good , so are these to evill . They are shut up in prison , such as God hath set himselfe against . His eyes are continually upon them for evill . Thus shall he be accursed that loves not the Lord Iesus . There shall be a curse on his soule , for matter of grace , that as Christ cursed the figtree , when hee came and found no fruit upon it , never fruit grow more on thee , and it withered away : So when Christ is offered , and this Gospell preached , and thou refusest this grace , thou mayest find Christ so curse thee , that thou be ever barren in the matter of grace . And if perhaps thou thinkest this no great matter , the curse goes further . Thou shalt bee cursed from the presence of the Lord. Thou shalt have no part nor portion in the light , sweetnesse and comfort of his favour . And this Caine tooke to heart , though he were a wicked man , and had before but Gods common favour : and so Saul was exceedingly cast downe , when as God would not answer him by any of those usuall meanes : but is this such a matter to bee excluded from his presence ? yea , and at the time of death you shall find it somwhat , yea in troubles you shall see it a dreadfull thing ( as they did ) to want him to stand your friend . As Saul did , though in his prosperity he little regarded it , yet when the Philistines came upon him , he was driven to his wits end , because the Lord would not answer him . But these are but spirituall things , I feele them not , you will say . But yet the curse goes further , You shall be cursed also from the earth , that is , from earthly comforts , which it yeelds to others . Now thou shalt bestow all thy travell and paine upon it , and be never the better for it . But many a man receives him not , and yet is not thus accursed . Indeed we see it not many times , and it may be , the time of execution is not yet come . Thou mayest have Cains priviledge , though thou art accursed , that none shall kill thee presently : Thou mayest enjoy thy health and wealth , and no man lay hold on thee here to hurt thee . But thou art reserved to a more solemne day of punishment . And yet the curse goes a step further , thou shalt be cursed eternally . But that thou wilt say , is a great way off ; and you need not feare it yet . But consider what eternity is , what those dayes of darknesse will be , when the Sun of comfort shall set , and never rise againe upon thee . When it shall be alwayes perfect night , and never day . When God shall open all the treasures of his wrath , and powre them with full fury upon thee , when the storme of vengeance shall never bee blowne over , but thou shalt bee overwhelmed in the midst of all miserie , asthe old world was in the deluge . If this be the case of men that refuse , yea , that love not the Lord , then take heed to your selves . Wee the Ministers offer you Christ when wee preach , and you sit negligently before us , minding other things , not caring to take the Lord. Take heed : this is your portion to be thus accursed . The Gospell hath two parts : if you take Christ , you shall be happy , you shall be saved . But if you will not love him and imbrace him , you shall be damned . Therefore thinke not that there is nothing but hony in it : yea there is a sting that followes it , if it be neglected : Ministers are not to goe a begging in offering the Gospell , but are as Ambassadors of the Lord of Heaven . If men will receive our message , so it is , otherwise the dust which we shake off from our feet , shall be a witnesse against you , that so God will shake you off . God will not have his Gospel refused , his Son despised ; and therefore he counsels us , to kiss the Son , lest he be angry , and wee perish all in his wrath , Psalm 2. Though hee be a Lamb , and have behaved himselfe meekly amongst us , yet if wee provoke him , wee shall know that he can shew himselfe a Lyon. If hee be not entertained in the still voice , he will come in fire , in a wind that shall rend the rockes in sunder . Thus he describes himselfe , One that hath feet like burning brasse , out of whose mouth proceeds a firie sword , Revelation 1. Moses went first to Mount Gerizim , to blesse the people ; and if that would not move them , he go's up to Mount Ebal , and thence curses them : so the Apostle before exhorts & perswades them to the love of Christ , but if they will not imbrace him on fair termes , he tels them what shall follow , they must be accursed . But what if I take not the Lord at this instant ? I hope this curse will not befall me . It is true , we cannot say so ; for while this time lasts , wee are still commanded to offer Christ ; yet there will come a time , when there will come forth a Decree which shall never be revoked . Take heed therfore , for this is very dangerous . The Lord will not suffer his Gospel to be abused , or neglected : when once the Husbandmen refused the Son , they were presently cast out of the vineyard , Mat. 21. This offends God more than any sinne that wee can commit . To refuse Christ offered , is worse than drunkennesse , theft , adultery , or the like , which men count the grossest sins . My people would none of me , therefore I gave them up to their owne hearts lusts . This refusing him , made him swear that they should never enter into his rest . As the Gospel offers greater favour than the Law ; so , swifter damnation attends the neglect of it . My brethren , take heed that you receive not the grace of God in vain . While it is called to day , harden not your hearts ; yea , take heed of refusing it now . For , you know not whether this offer may ever bee made you againe ; and if it be , thou knowest not whether thou shalt have the grace to receive it , or no. Know , that the same Gospel is a savour of life unto life , to such as receive it ; but unto the others , of death unto everlasting death . But the Gospel is continued still . It is true : but how many are there that live in the congregation , and are never a whit the better , though they hear the Word daily , because by the contempt of it , it becomes the savour of death to them , and their hearts are hardned , so that they shall never receive good by it ? FINIS . Good Reader , if thou wilt see the reaches of a devout soule after this love of Christ , expressed in these pious Sermons , reade this Soliloquy following . A SOLILOQVY OF A DEVOVT SOVLE TO CHRIST , PANTING AFter the love of the LORD IESUS . O Thou Love of all loves , thou chiefest of ten thousand ; thou lovedst me before I was , thou dost love me when I am , thou doest love me ( if I bee thine ) when I am here no more . Thy Loves are better then wine , but mine are worse thē gall and wormewood . Thou lovest mee who deserve lesse then nothing , I love not thee who deservest more then all things . I have hid my selfe from thee as Adam , yet thou hast pierced through the darke cloud , and loved me . Thou hast opened thy selfe in the face of my soule , yet in the sight of this Sun I have not loved thee . No basenesse of mine hath closed thy eyes , and kept thy heart from me : yet every base pleasure , and pleasing lust hath kept my heart and eye from thee . Without my love to thee I cannot have my happinesse applyed , and enjoyed . It is Faith that marries thee to me : but this faith must worke by love , or my marriage will end in a fruitlesse barrennesse , and faithlesse separation . Hitherto therefore I have loved thee , but for lust , not for love . I would have thee save me , but I would not honour , and please thee . I can thus think of my disloyalty towards thee ; but thou knewest it before I thought it , and more then I can speake or thinke . Thou doest thinke thoughts of love and peace to me , but I minde the abuse of thy love , and the too late repentance of thee upon my owne termes . How can I be acceptable to thee , ( My Love , my Dove , my undefiled , ) Thou spreadest out thy hands , and art ready for blessing me : but if I open my head , heart , hand , I am apt to receive nothing but Anathema , Maranatha from thee . Can love come to enmity , heaven to hell ? I am hell ( my Lord ) thou art heaven : I am hatred , thou art Love. Thou shewest hatred , yet in my wisdome am I very enmity . Can I then expect either to have the blessing of Love , or to avoide the curse of not loving ? Oh shew me thy face , for it is comly . Thou hast often shewed me thy riches , and I have loved them : but oh shew me thy selfe , that I may love thee . I have seen by goodnes , mer cy , compassion , merit , salvation , and have cried out , ( My blessed Iesus ) make these mine . Now let me see thy selfe , that thou my beloved mayst be mine , and all those riches in thee . From the sight of thy riches I have desired to preserve my selfe : from seeing thy selfe I shall desire to draw neere to thee , and to cleave to thee for ever . O thou whom my soule desires to love , shew me then where thou liest at noone , that I may see thee ! I know where I shall finde thee at the night of my life . I shall finde thee sitting on yonder throne , ready to say , either , Come ye blessed , or , Goe yee cursed . I doe not know whether so short a view shall bring me to heare either the one , or the othre . Shew me then where thou liest at this my noone . Now thy Sun doth shine upon this my tabernacle , and I have some time to behold thy beauty , that I may be in love with thy person : where then shall I finde thee ? if I looke to mount Tabor , I see thee in glory , and I cannot but love thee for that . If I looke to the garden , I see thee lying on the cold ground , sweating drops of bloud for mee , and I cannot but love thee for that . If I looke to Golgotha , I see thee nayled to the Crosse , and thy heart broached , that I may drinke thy blood and live , and I cannot but love thee for that . If I looke to mount Olivet , I see thee ascending farre above all heavens , and I cannot but love thee for that also . Indeed in Tabor thou hadst visible glory , but it soone vanished : in the Garden and Golgotha , thou hadst little visible beauty why I should desire thee : and in Olivet , thou wast quite carried out of my sight . If then thou liest for mee no where else , what hope have I to love thee , O thou to be beloved of all . Art thou not in the tents of the Sheperds ? Dost thou not walke in the midst of the golden Candlestickes ? Doest thou not dwell in the hearts of men by faith ? O let mee see thee here below , in the Church , in my selfe . Let thy glory goe before me , that I may love thee for ever , and ever , and be blessed in thee . Thou hast a long time been manifested to me in thy natures , offices , and markes for me , and these draw mee to love thee . Thou hast beene crucified before my eyes , and the vertues of it have beene cleared by the Ministery of the Word , and Sacraments . I have heard and seene the promises , signes , and seales of thy dearest love , and these might allure me to love thee . But ( O thou chiefest of ten thousand ) why hast thou kept thy selfe at such a distance ? why hast thou not been formed in me ? why hast thou not dwelt in me , that I might see in thee the glories , and vertues , of thy life , death , resurrection , ascension , and to be sicke of love ? Thou hast stood and knockt at the doore of my unworthy heart for this end . Thou wouldest have come in and supped with me after the noon-shine of the Gospel , with thine owne banquet . But , alas , there was no roome for thee , because I desired first to feast it out with the base guests of sinfull lusts , before I would give thee entertainement . The cause hath been in my selfe , that I have not beene better acquainted with thee , and so , that I have not loved thee . O wretched soule that I am , who shall deliver me from being an enemy to my self ! I have bowed my knees to the Father of thee , the Lord Iesus , that he would grant to me , according to the riches of his glory , that I may have his assistance to empty my selfe of all my wickedguests , that thou mayest come into me , and I may have the better list and leasure to contemplate thy glory , and be grounded in thy love , O my blessed Lord Iesus . Could I but get this , my gaines would be unspeakeable . Whatsoever thou commandest would be sweet , because I love thee . If I could give thee my heart , thou wouldst give it better to me againe : for no uncleane thing can come out of thy hands . But ( O my desired love ) I have denied thee ; therefore , I deny my selfe . I have rejected thee ; therefore , I reject my selfe . Doe with me as thou wilt , onely first love me , and let me answer thee with love againe . And why should not I be confident to be heard in this , seeing thou ( my love ) sittest at the right hand of God making request for me . Speak thou the word , and thy poore servant shall love thee . Say to my soule , My Father hath heard thy prayer , and then , I will love thee dearely . My Lord Iesus , if I love thee , I live : If I love thee not , I perish under a fearefull curse for evermore . And shall it be thus with me , O thou that wilt not the death of poore sinners , who pant after thee ? No , no , thy merits and intercession have prevailed with my God. I finde the filth of domineering sinne , in some measure , washed from the windowes of my soule , that the beames of thy glory may pierce it , and draw my love after thee . Now doe I begin to be sicke of love , and earnestly desire thy company here , by grace , and hereafter by glory . I love to heare thee speak ( let me heare thy voice for it is sweet ) and to speake to others of thee , and thy beauties . Thou hast made mee something willing to doe , and to suffer any thing for thee , Lord perfect this good worke . If I see the meanest persons like thee in thy goodnesse , My delight is in them ; I love them the better for thy sake . I dare not wilfully anger thee , and my soule is vexed with them that doe it . Thus the pulses of my soule ( by thy blessing ) doe begin to beat after thee . But ( alas ) when I consider how weake I am in thy love to thee my Saviour : when I find a thousand things creep in betwixt thee & home , and steale my heart away from thee : when I feele how easily I am diverted from thee and thy service , what comfort can my poore soule have now ? O my Lord Iesus , thou wilt not leave thy own worke , & suffer thy tender plant to wither away ! when thou hast sowed thy seed , hast thou not prepared the former and latter raine ? Shall I not be able to doe this through him that loveth thee and me ? I may not run from thy love , thou art my Lord. I dare not , thou art my Iesus . If thou live , let me know thy love to me . If I live , let me feele my love to thee . Oh shed it more in my heart , that as in beleeving in thee my person is justified , so in loving thee my faith may be justified , and in having faith working by love , I may so constantly walke in thy presence , that with comfort I may sing with the Bride , Come Lord Iesus , come quickly , Even so , Amen . FINIS . TWO TREATISES , VIZ. THE CHRISTIAN FREEDOME , AND THE DEFORMED FORME OF A FORMALL PROFESSION . By that late faithfull and worthy Minister of Iesus Christ , JOHN PRESTON , Doctor in Divinity , Chaplaine in Ordinary to his Majestie , Master of Emanuell Colledge in Cambridge , and sometimes Preacher of Lincolnes Inne . LONDON , Printed by I. N. for Iohn Stafford , and are to be sold at his Shop in Chancery-lane , over against the Roules . 1641. THE CHRISTIAN FREEDOME : OR , The Charter of the Gospel , shewing the priviledge and prerogative of the Saints by vertue of the Covenant . Wherein these foure points of Doctrine are properly observed ; plainely proved both by Scripture , and reason , and pithily applied , Viz. 1. That he that is in the state of grace lyeth in no knowne sinne , no sinne hath dominion over him . 2. That sinne though it doth not raigne in the Saints , yet it doth remaine and dwell in them . 3. That the way to overcome sinne , is to get assurance of the Love , and grace , and favour of God , whereby it is forgiven them . 4. That whosoever is under the Law , sinne hath dominion over him . By that late faithfull and worthy Minister of Iesus Christ , JOHN PRESTON , Doctor in Divinity , Chaplaine in Ordinary to his Majestie , Master of Emanuell Colledge in Cambridge , and sometimes Preacher of Lincolnes Inne . ROM . 6. 12. Let not sinne therefore raigne in your mortall bodies , that you should obey it in the lusts thereof . Printed 1641. The Names of Doctor IOHN PRESTON his severall Treatises . 1. A Treatise of the Attributes of God containing 17 Sermons upon divers Texts . 2. Foure Treatises viz. 1. A remedy against Covetousnes , upon Coloss. 3. 5. 2. An Elegant and lively description of spiritual life & death , upon Iohn 5. 25. 3. The Doctrine of selfe deniall , upon Luke 9. 23. 4. A Treatise of the Sacrament , upon 1 Ioh. 5. 14. 3. The Saints daily Exercise , or a a Treatise of Prayer upon 1 Thess. 5. 17. 4. The New Covenant in 14 Sermons , upon Gen. 17. 1. 2. Vnto which is added 4 Sermons upon Eccles. 9. 1. 2. 11. 12. 5. The Saints Qualification , containing , viz. 1. A Treatise of Humiliation in 10 Sermons , the first 9 upon Rom. 1. 18. The tenth Preached before the common house of Parliament , upon Numb . 25. 10. 11. 2. Of Sanctification or the New Creature in 9 Sermons upon 1 Cor. 5. 17. 3. Of Communion with Christ in the Sacrament in 3 Sermons upon 1 Corinth . 10. 16. 6. The Doctrine of the Saints Infirmities upon 2 Chron. 30. 18. 19 , 20. 7. The Brestplate of Faith and Love , containing 18 Sermons upon three severall Texts , viz. Revel . 1. 17. 1 Thes. 1. 3. Gal. 5. 6. 8. Five Sermons Preached before his Majestie , viz. 1. The New Life , upon 1. Ioh. 5 15. 2. A sensible demonstration of the Diety , upon Esay 64. 4. 3. Of exact walking upō Eph. 5. 15. 4. The Pillar and ground of Truth , upon 1 Tim. 3. 15. 5. Sam. Support of sorrowfull sinners upon 1 Sam. 12. 20. 21. 22. 9. Two Treatises of Mortification , and Humiliation , upon Col. 3. 5. Ephes. 2. 1 , 2 , 3. Together with the livelesse life , A Treatise of Vivification . 10. His Remaines , containing 3. excellent Treatises , viz. 1. Iudas's Repentance . 2. The Saints Spirituall strength . 3. Pauls Conversion . 11. The Golden Scepter , with the Churches Mariage , being three Treatises in one volume . 12. The Fulnesse of Christ , upon Iohn 1. 16. 13. A Heavenly Treatise of the Divine Love of Christ , in Five Sermons , upon 1 Cor. 16. 22. THE CHARISTIAN FREEDOME , OR THE CHARTER OF THE GOSPEL , SHEWING THE PRIVILEDGE AND Prraeogative of the Saints , by vertue of the Covenant . ROM . 6. 14. For sinne shall not have dominion over you ; for ye are not under the law , but under grace . THese words are brought in thus ; the Apostle exhorts them not to sinne , but to give their members as instruments unto righteousnesse : and to move them to this , hee tells them that sinne was not their Lord now as it was heretofore , and that it shall have no more dominion over them , and therefore he bids them strive against it : and then he adds a reason of this , because they were not under the law , but under grace , now Christ hath changed their hearts : for while a man is under the Law , sinne hath dominion over him ; it tells him what to doe , but gives him no power to doe it : but you have the grace of sanctification to change your hearts , and enable you to every good word and work , so that you delight in the Law after the inner man , albeit you see another law in your members warring against the Law of your minde , and bringing you into captivity to the law of sinne which is in your members , as it is said , Chap. 7. ver . 23. Whence wee may learne , That hee that is in the state of grace , lyeth in no knowne sinne ; no sinne hath dominion over him . Now , sinne is said to have no Dominion over a man , three manner of wayes , viz. in regard 1. It hath no right to rule over him ; it is no more our Lord , but is as a servant that hath no dominion , but is said to offer violence to us : as if the King of Spaine should rule over us , hee hath no dominion over us . 2. In regard it is not obeyed , for there it hath dominion : as a Prince may have right to a Kingdome , yet if hee be not obeyed , hee hath no dominion . 3. In regard though it strive against us , yet it never gets the victory : for though it assault us , yet if it get not the victory , it hath no dominion over us : this is proved by three Similitudes which must be explaned , viz. First , it was our Master , and we its servants ; but now wee have changed our Master , and are become the servants of righteousnesse , ver . 18. Secondly , it is said that we were married to sin , and it had dominion and command over us , as the husband over the wife ; but now it is dead , and there is a divorce betweene us , and now wee are married to Christ , and hee commands us , and wee obey . Thirdly , it is said we are dead to sinne , and alive to God , ver . 11. and therefore we cannot live in sinne : for , command a dead body to goe about a businesse , and he cannot , because he is dead . Now the reasons of the point be these . The first is taken from Christ ; wee are ingrafted into Christ , and into his death , and into the similitude of his resurrection , verse 5. We are grafted as a graft into Christ , and all the old sap is taken away , and wee have new sap , and bring forth new fruit , and have no other , because we grow in another tree , and we live to God : yet we may commit sinne , though wee allow not our selves in it ; for they that are Christs , have crucified the flesh with the affections and lasts thereof : if therefore there be any lust reigning in us , we are not in Christ. Againe , if any man be in Christ , hee is a new creature , and therfore he doth not wallow in his old sins : so saith God , I will give you a new heart ; and , all things are become new ; and , old things are done away : therefore wee cannot lve in any knowne sinne . Againe , whosoever is in Christ , hath received of his fulnesse , and grace for grace ; in him we are able to doe all things : and therefore if we cannot strive against old sinnes , wee are not in Christ. Secondly , because wee have the Spirit of God ruling in us , and therefore we walk after the Spirit , and not after the flesh : now if we lye in any known sinne , we have not the Spirit , and therefore are not in the state of grace : if any man have not the Spirit of grace , he is not the Sonne of God : now if he walk after the flesh , hee hath not the Spirit , for the Spirit gives him ability to strive against all sinnes . Thirdly , he is borne of God : now , he that is born of God , sinneth not , that is , sinne ruleth not over him : for a man is said to sinne that favours wickednesse , and setteth his heart to sinne : hee sinneth not , because he is like God , as a sonne is like his father ; and therefore a wicked man is like the devill , because he is his Father , and his wickednesse is in him , and therefore the devill is called the father of the wicked : and so every regenerate man hath all the righteousnesse of Christ , though not in the same degree ; he hath perfect holinesse of parts , though not of degrees : now then he hath no member of Satan in him , that is , no knowne sinne which hee loveth . Fourthly , because hee hath the whole law written in his heart , and his heart is set to obey the whole law , and therefore hee cannot lye in any knowne sinne . Fifthly , because he is wholly changed and translated to another man : which is exprest two wayes . 1. The whole drift of his minde is changed . As suppose the earth were made free , the whole bent of it were to goe upward ; so a man is wholly bent towards heaven , or else his heart is not changed : and if so , he can lye in no knowne sinne . 2. He is changed in his taste . S. Paul saith , They that are in Christ , savour not the things of the flesh , but of the spirit : every sinne is bitter to the regenerate man ; if it be not , then he savoureth the things of the flesh . To this is that agreeable , Keepe this feast with unleavened bread , and not with old leaven of maliciousnesse : we must be unleavened bread to Christ , we must give no allowance to sinne . Sixthly , because they know God. The Lord saith by his Prophet , I will write my law in their hearts , and they shall know me : so that with this writing the law in their hearts , they cannot but know sinne ; for they are changed in their mindes before they can know God : hence I inferre that he that knowes God , will not change from the immutable God to the mutable creature ; and they that doe it , doe it because they know not God. Seventhly , because hee hath faith , which will make him not lie in any knowne sinne : for all sins are either of the temptation of the devill , the flesh , or the world : now , faith overcomes all these . 1. It overcommeth the world ; This is the victory that overcommeth the world , even your faith : but if the world could overcome the regenerate in any temptation , then this were not true that faith overcommeth the world ; but he shall not be overcome by the glory and riches of the world . Secondly the flesh ; The just walketh in his integrity . To this may be added , that blessings are every-where annexed to the keeping of the commandements ; Blessed are they that have respect unto thy commandements : If you leane to the right band , or to the left , &c , Againe , If you keepe the whole law , and offend in anyone , you are guilty of the whole law . But , besides these Scriptures , there be other reasons to prove that the regenerate man cannot lye in any knowne sinne . First , because hee that lyes in any knowne sinne , hath another for his Lord and God , and so is an Idolater , and so cannot be regenerate , for hee yeeldeth to the same still ; if it commands , hee obeyeth ; God commanding him , hee neglecteth it , and therefore maketh it his God. Secondly , because he that lyeth in any knowne sinne , will be unconstant in the serving of God : now God rejecteth such an one ; for though the temptation to that sinne being removed , hee serve God ; yet that sinne setting upon him , hee forsakes Gods service , and obeyeth it , and when soever occasion is offered , hee turneth to obey it : now such unconstancie God hateth . As among men a flower though it be more beautifull than a pearle , yet it is not regarded so much , because it is fading ; and a ship may saile safe a great while , but yet falling upon a rock maketh shipwrack : so a man may make shipwrack of faith and a good conscience ; and such a one cannot be in the state of grace . Thirdly , because hee that lyeth in any knowne sinne , will , if he had like strong temptations , commit all the sinnes in the world ; as be a man enclined to covetousnesse or uncleannesse , hee would commit any other if hee were as much enclined to any other : now , such an one cannot be in the state of grace . Fourthly , because if a man have a good heart , no sinne can grow there , because it is out of its proper place , and therefore cannot prosper : as plants that grow in India , if they be set here , wither ; so every sinne in a good heart is out of its proper place , and wil not grow , but wither every day more & more : but he that findeth finne growing in his heart , his heart is not regenerate . Fifthly , because he must hate the word of God and godly men : for when a man is ready to commit sinne , the word is at him to disswade him , godly men disswade him ; and therefore now if he doe it , and they still rebuke him , hee commeth to account the word a reproach , and he hates it and good men likewise . Thus Herod is Iohns friend a great while , till he tels him of his beloued sinne , and then off goes his head : so hee hates God , and wishes there were none , because he resolveth to sinne , and God reproves him , and so hee cannot be in a good estate . Sixthly and lastly , because all his actions will have an evill tincture from that his sinne ; it so swayeth all he doth , that nothing is currant in Gods sight . As if a man were set to get honour , though he did not directly fall into that sinne , yet hee squareth all his actions that way , hee affecteth such persons as may further that his intent , so that sinne leaveneth every action of his ; and whensoever any act of religion opposeth him , he then forsaketh all : as if a man have a project to get a harvest that is not yet come , all that hee doth , is for that end , hee ploweth , soweth , and the like ; so it is with a man that hath a sinne , and resolves to follow it , hee byasseth all his actions by that , therefore God abhorres him and all that he doth . First , this is to try us : hereby every man may know whether he be in the state of grace or no. If he lies in the least knowne sinne that is , hee is but counterfeit ; if though he be admonished , and told that God will not have him to doe such a thing , yet he doth it , it is a signe he is not in a good estate : as if a man knew and were perswaded he ought not to abound in idle speeches , and yet will , it is a signe he is not in the state of grace . So when he is commanded to pray , and yet doth it not , or doth it only for shew , it 's a signe he is in a bad estate : or if hee knew it a sinne to be idle , and is perswaded of it , and yet will , it 's a signe his estate is not good : so for immoderate gaming , if one be told hee should not , yet will use it , certainly he is bad : so for the lust of the flesh , the lust of the eyes , and the pride of life , when a man shall spend all his time , and finde all thoughts bent that way for any one of them , certaine it is his heart is not gracious ; for then these thoughts would not abound in him , but thoughts of growing in grace ; but if his morning thoughts be for satisfying of the flesh and the lusts thereof , or his secret plots , he may justly feare it 's a reigning sinne : for when all his projects and thoughts are upon one thing , as to be in fine apparell , it 's certaine sinne reigneth in him , and so he is in the state of damnation ; as a Scholer that wholly aymes at vaine glory , and how to get honour and credit , that sinne reigneth in him . But there were many which seemed religious men , which had these infirmities in them in the Scriptures . True , and many therefore not truly regenerated , but seeming only so : now many make a faire show under the meanes , when falling into temptations , they fall away : but if they be not commanded , or think not of it , great faults may stand with true grace ; but if they be admonished by their conscience , or others , and told they must not doe it , then their estate is not good ; for true grace cannot stand with these failings . Now , the signes whereby we may know , whether we live in knowne sinnes or not , are these . 1. Living in a knowne sinne is of two sorts ; 1. Knowne , when men sell themselves to commit wickednesse before the Lord , as Ahab did ; when he powreth out himselfe to vanity , as when a man shall give up himselfe to drink or to company , or to commit any sinne of uncleannesse , or giveth himselfe to spend all of his time in recreations , this is evident to the world and to his owne conscience . Againe , when he plainely forsaketh God and good courses which he tooke before , as Demas did , this is plaine , he lyeth in a knowne sinne . Secondly , the secret lying in sinne , the signes whereof are these . 1. When a man committeth it ordinarily : this is that Paul saith , that the Saints fall upon occasions : as if a man be sailing into France , a tempest driveth him into Spaine ; so the Saints face is towards heaven , but a suddaine passion may drive them another way . To commit sinne ordinarily , is to commit it when temptation assaileth , and occasion is offered , and impediments removed , then hee commits the sinne ordinarily ; for if there were such temptations alwayes , hee would commit the sinne alwayes : as Pharaoh was good by fits , he was often restored , and desired Moses to pray for him ; yet when temptation came , hee would not let the people goe , though before he had intended to do it . So Saul , when opportunity was offered , would have killed David , though he swore not to doe it ; and so Hazael : this is committing of sinnes ordinarily . Secondly , When a man rejecteth admonitions , and the reprover . A poore childe is better than a foolish ( that is a rich ) King that will no longer be admonished , for then his heart is evill : for if a man be willing to have his lust mortified , hee is well pleased with him that brings him a knife to cut it off , because he doth as he would have him to doe : but when men are purposed to lye in sinne , they doe as a man doth with Physick that he loatheth , he hateth even the very pot it selfe wherein it was ; so they hate them that admonish them , even as dogs : but if they can endure the company of good men , it is a signe their hearts are good . Thirdly , Abstinence from occasions : for many say their infirmities make them runne into such and such sinnes ; but if they were minded to leave their sinnes , they would leave their evill company and all occasions . To this adde the use of the meanes : for hee that purposeth to forsake his sinnes , will use the meanes : as if a man that is a drunkard , will keepe drunkards company , hee hath not purposed to forsake his sinnes , for then he would forsake and leave his evill company : but if hee use the meanes for mortifying the sinnes hee loveth , then it is a signe he is willing to leave sinne . Now the meanes for mortifying sinfull lusts in us , are these . First , to make a vow not to commit that sinne , nor touch the occasions ; for then it is a signe our heart is sincere : this is a comfort to those that have made vowes ; which should be more used , not to make perpetuall vowes , but for some short time . Secondly , to fast and pray ; for some lusts are not cast out but by these three . Thirdly , to use godly mens company , for their practise and example helps them to forsake their sinnes , to fast and pray . Another signe of not lying in any knowne sin , is whē a man prayes for admonitions , that God would stirre up some to admonish him , and can be content to search reasons out of the Scripture against it , and is glad when he heares it reproved in the publique ministery . Fourthly , when we can be content to be deprived of many things which might further our lusts , and to loath what sweetnesse might encrease them ; that is a sure signe that sinne rules not in us . Fifthly , when a man confesseth his sinnes particularly , and plainely : for this is a signe hee would forsake them : this reason the Scripture doth show , because then the conscience maketh such a noyse that he cannot denie it ; for when a man is purposed to continue in sinne , hee will not confesse his sinnes , no not to God : it is said when they came to Iohn Baptist , They confessed their sinnes , Matth. 3. 6. So David saith , I said , I will confesse my transgressions unto the Lord , and thou forgavest the iniquity of my sinne . Psal. 32. 5. Sixthly , When he is easily convicted : but when men will not be convicted , but seeke out distinctions to maintaine their sinne , it is a signe it is prevalent in them . Againe , when they will not examine both sides , but runne to commit it , and stop their eares like a deafe adder , which refuseth to heare the voyce of the Charmer , charme he never so wisely , and will not heare the reasons against that sinne , least they should be restrained . Therefore the righteous are said to ponder their wayes , and consider their paths , and to try everything , and to take that which is good . Now , hee that will but heare reasons against the sinne he doth , he is none of these : but when he will not be convinced , which is the first work of the spirit , it is a signe he is under the dominion of sinne . Seventhly , when a man abstaineth from sinne not onely out of a naturall conscience , but out of a spirituall ; for a naturall conscience may deceive him : for there be three degrees of conscience : First , a prophane man hath some conscience ; Secondly , a civill man hath more conscience ; yet both naturall : Thirdly , a godly man hath most conscience . Paul speaketh of the heathen , that they had a conscience that did accuse and excuse them : but when a man doth not commit sinne , being enlightned by a spirituall conscience , which is when a man hath a love to the contrary grace , and is carried with a certaine desire to doe it ( as men eat ) though there were no reward , and hate the sinne , and will not commit it , this is a good signe that sinne hath not dominion over him : but a man may have a restraint from a naturall conscience , yet it may have dominion over him , because it is as a barking dogge , that keepes the theefe from robbing . Eighthly , when a man 1. Doth not purpose to commit the sinne ; 2. Hath reluctancie in the committing of it . 3. Grieveth afterwards , and riseth with a better resolution not to doe it . But if this proceed from a naturall conscience , it is nothing : but if it proceed from a spirituall conscience and hatred of sinne , this is a good signe . Ninthly , when after striving we have the victory : for we shall have the victory if we strive aright . This takes away their excuse that say it 's their infirmitie : but if they lye not in sinne , they will have the victory over it ; else thou art not a King , for a King is victorious ; yet a King may have rebels , yea , he may be wounded , yet hee keepes his power . So the Saints may have many infirmities , yea they may have sound falls , yet in the end they have the victory ; God shall tread Satan under their feet : wherefore the Godly mans heart , though hee faileth sometimes , is like a troubled fountaine , which though it be muddie , yet because there is a spring of grace in his heart , it worketh it selfe pure againe , and works out all the mud . Therefore content not your selves with dislike of sinne , but leave not till you have got the victory . Tenthly , Observe whether thou delightest in those that commit the same sinnes : if you doe , you lye in sinne , whatsoever you pretend . They doe not onely those things , but have pleasure in those that doe them . Rom. 1. ult . This is a signe of a desperate heart . For a man may be drawne to sinne by passion , yet his heart may be upright : but when hee alloweth and loveth it in another , then there is no passion to lead him , but it 's a signe his heart is bent to it : for it 's a signe of grace when you love those that excell in grace ; so on the contrary it 's a signe of a corrupt and rotten heart , when wee rejoyce in iniquity . As for example , suppose a man have a lust of uncleannesse , yet disliketh it in another , and liketh those that excell in the contrary vertue , it 's a signe hee is in a good estate ; and this is true , because in another a man hath no passion to lead him away . Eleventhly , when a man shall commit a sinne cleane to the contrary after perswasion , and long deliberation , as in Ieroboam , Saul , and Ahab ; these committed their sinnes but once or twice : Saul had a commandement from Samuel not to doe it , he had many dayes deliberation upon it , yet hee did ; which lost him his soule . David committed greater sinnes , yet God counted them nothing , because he did not cast God away : but Saul had cast him off ; so Ieroboam set up the calfe on deliberation , and contrary to the perswasion of the Prophet , therefore God cast him off . This was Balams sinne , who deliberated what he should doe , yet having a secret desire of reward , did curse Israel ; which made God cast him off : this was the sin of Francis Spira , who was smitten for committing of a sinne of deliberation . Twelfthly and lastly , when a man shall make no conscience of small particular sinnes , wherein his judgement is convicted that they are sinnes , it 's a signe sinne hath dominion over him : this is plaine by Scripture ; He that is not faithfull in the greatest , he may doe it , yet not be faithfull . Againe by reason , if a small sinne be a sinne against God , then why make you no conscience of the least ? for God is offended with these as well as with the greatest : so if ye make conscience of the greatest of the duties of Gods worship , why doe you not also of the least duties ? for God is pleased with these , as well as with the other . Some say they will be religious , but they need not be so precise as some scrupulous men are : but let them examine themselves : if the least sinnes be sinnes , they must also make conscience of them : so if we must keepe an houre of the Sabboth , there is the same reason of the rest of the houres ; so for idle speeches , and fashioning of our selves to the world ; so if we seeke for preferment or riches , it is contrary to the commandement of God : seeke not to be rich ; for they that will be rich , drowne themselves in perdition and destruction : so wee must not keepe company with evill and unsanctified men : examine how wee practise this in all duties commanded , let us try our selves by abstaining from occasions , whether wee refraine our selves from the temptations of objects ; for our speech must be gracious , not by fits , but alwayes ; so we must be diligent in our Callings : if out of conscience we doe this , we are faithfull ; otherwise wee are not : for the same God which commanded us not to kill , commanded us not to commit adultery : if then thou committest adultery , thou offendest God : so Moses would not leave an hoofe behind him in Egypt , because God commanded him so to doe . Know you not that no unrighteous man shall inherit the Kingdome of God ? 1 Cor. 6. 9. So if wee abstaine from foule sinnes , yet if we commit the least , wee shall never goe to heaven . It serves for encouragement for fearefull Christians : for if sinne shall not have dominion over you , then this may encourage you against the sinne that prevaileth against you sometimes ; at last you shall have the victory : it is true that many sinnes make warre against many Christians , and will not be overcome for a long time , it may be for one , two , or three yeares ; yet let us not be discouraged , but renew our strength againe , and in the end wee shall have the victory . Thirdly , we have here the priviledge of Christians ; for though they be servants while others be Princes , yet they are free in regard of their lusts . To see a man led to his execution , wee would not think it were for his honour ; so when ungodly men thrive in their worldy lusts , their soules are led to destruction , when sinne shall have no dominion over the godly ; but the ambitious and voluptuous men doe whatsoever their lusts command them , with a miserable bondage . It is not enough for men to see their sinnes , or to blame them in themselves , or to purpose to amend or forsake them , but they must strive to overcome them , or else they shall have no promise of the Gospel apply'd unto them . Pharaoh was a wicked man , yet with heart he purposed to let the children of Israel goe ; but when some temptation assaulted him , then he would not let them goe : so Saul purposed in his heart not to kill David , insomuch that he sware to Ionathan he would not doe it ; yet afterward he attempted it upon another temptation : but wee must come to feele that sinne hath no dominion over us , otherwise we shall heare that sentence , Depart from mee ye wicked into everlasting fire ; and , Out of thy owne mouth I will adjudge thee , O thou wicked servant . And so much may be sufficient for the unfolding the first point of doctrine ; proceed wee to a second which flowes from hence also , and that is this , viz. That sinne although it doe not raigne in the Saints , yet doth remaine and dwell in them : for proofe whereof see this place of Scripture , If any man thinketh ( saith Saint Iohn ) that he hath no sinne , hee is a lyer , and there is no truth in him . The truth whereof will be seene in these things clearely . 1. Because our knowledge is imperfect , and therefore every grace is imperfect , as our faith , and so our love ; and therefore much sinne must be in a man , in as much as his grace is not perfect . 2. The flesh lusteth against the spirit ; therefore it is plaine there is sinne in us , yea so much that often times it even captivateth us . 3. Wee have in this life but the first-fruits of the spirit : now when wee shall have it in fulnesse , we shall have no more than enough ; therefore having now but the first-fruits of the spirit , Mortification , and Sanctification , sinne is not wholly abolished in the Saints in this life , but doth dwell in them . The reasons hereof are , 1. To humble us , and to make us see what is in our hearts , and to make us know that the Lord bringeth us to the holy Land ; therfore God sometimes left the Israelites to try them ; and so hee troubled Hezechiah to know what was in his heart ; and so he sent a Messenger of Satan to buffet S. Paul , lest hee should be exalted above measure through aboundance of Revelations ; and so the Lord doth deale with every Saint . 2. That Christ may be acknowledged ; for if wee had no sinne in us , we should not acknowledge the benefits of his mediation so much as now wee doe : All are shut up under sinne , that he might have mercie upon all , Rom. 3. 9. & 11. 32. that is , that it might be manifested and declared , that they are saved meerely by the mercie of God in Christ , as is said , Rom. 3. 26. Otherwise wee should not rightly value our justification and sanctification ; but seeing him subduing , pardoning our sinnes , wee see what need we have of him , how that we are lost without him . 3. That wee might exercise our faith . 1 Ioh. 3. 2. Wee are the sonnes of God , but it doth not yet appeare what wee shall be , &c. So God hath hid his children under basenesse , that their faith might be exercised : for things we see , we may easily beleeve ; but faith is of things not seene : therefore God doth as men doe , hide Jewels under base places , where men would looke least for them : wherefore wicked men stumble , and are offended at this , because they doe not beleeve it ; and therefore it is made an article of our faith , that we need and beleeve the remission and forgivenesse of sinnes . But let us apply it . 1. This should teach us not to be discouraged for those infirmities that are in us , for there are such in every Saint . Sinne is a guest to evill men , but a theefe to the godly , which they would not have come in their hearts : so it is one thing to weare a chaine as an ornament , and another as a fetter to restraine them : therefore the godly ought not to be discouraged , but to assure themselves they are under grace . 2. Wee must not censure men for the slips and falls wee see in them : for wee must remember that sinne dwelleth in them , we must not presently judge them to be hypocrites : Be not many masters , saith S. Iames , that is , censure him not , for he standeth or falleth to his owne Master . Rom , 14. 4. 3. This should teach us to be watchfull , and not to think our labour is at an end when we are in the state of grace ; for sinne still dwelleth in us , and though we have the victory over sinne one day , it will fight against us the next day : as in a garden the weeds will grow , because the roots are not quite plucked up , and taken away ; so sinne is in us , and therefore we must think it will fight against us and vex us ; and therefore I say , let us renue our strength . Now for this , we must doe these two things . First , weaken sinne . Secondly , pray to God to make us watchfull . And so I have also done with the second doctrine . Againe , from the latter part of these words , or reason of the promise made unto them in the former part of this verse , that sinne shall not have dominion over them , because they are not under the Law , but under grace : I gather this conclusion , viz. That the way to overcome sinne , is to get assurance of the love and grace of God , and that it is forgiven them : the reason why the Apostle promises them sinne shall not have dominion over them , is , because they are not under the Law , but under grace , that is , they had assurance of Gods love , and that their sinne is forgiven them : this is proved from that , Faith purifieth the heart ; and , You repent and beleeve the Gospel . Now the reasons hereof are these foure especially . 1. Because it is the meanes to get the spirit , without which no sinne is forgiven , which commeth by faith ; for it is not recieved by the law , for so saith the Apostle , Received you the spirit by the works of the law , or by the hearing of faith ? Gal. 3. 2. Secondly , it is the way to make us beleeve the promises , to make us beleeve that wee are transformed into a heavenly nature : for when wee beleeve the promises are true , that works love in us , and love transformeth us into the divine nature , without which no sinne is overcome . Thirdly , because hereby wee are able to resist the tentations , which are either for the enjoying of good , or fleeing of evill ; so that these promises propound more good than sinne can harme : sinne threatned the losse of outward things , but the promises propound eternall life , which is better than all things else in the world . Fourthly , because we doe delight in God : for when wee doe beleeve in God that our sinnes are forgiven us in Christ , then we looke at God as on a mercifull Father , and then wee cease to delight in the world , and we begin to delight our selves in the Lord. The use hereof is , first , for direction , to teach us the way how to heale a sinne , and that is to get assurance that it is pardoned and forgiven ; for legall terrours doe not heale a sinne , but it is faith that purifies the heart , and purifying pacifies it : As a Traytor will not come in , when hee heares a proclamation out for his death ; but when he heares he shall live , and be pardoned , this makes him to come in : so we , when wee onely fix our eyes upon the legall terrours , shall not heale our sinnes ; but when wee beleeve they are pardoned , this heales them . But sorrow and a broken heart are required for sinners to be assured of their forgivenesse . This sorrow is not so much commanded , but it is that whereby God prepareth his servants hearts , to make them see what need they have of pardon , and so they may ask pardon : but the sorrow commanded is that which followes beliefe ; for the more I beleeve the promises , the more I shal grieve for displeasing him . But what is the way to get assurance of the forgivenesse of our sinnes may some say . I answer , That that be done which is to be done on our part , beleeved which God hath promised . First , The things to be done on our part , are these : 1. Confession plainely and truly : we must confesse them to God , and to man , when we our selves cannot overcome them . 2. Contrition ; which is when a man is not stubborne , and resisteth Gods will , and will please himselfe ; to get his heart broken , and to say as S. Paul saith , Lord , what wilt thou have mee to doe ? and then we are subject to his will. To him will I looke that is of a contrite heart . 3. Desertion , or forsaking of sinne : for , He that forsaketh not his sinnes , shall not prosper ; which is when we having the like occasions , yet will not give way to him , but follow our owne lusts . Secondly , That that be beleeved which God hath promised ; and that is , that as hee hath said , He will forgive our sinnes , upon such and such conditions , so we beleeve it . And to make us to doe this , these motions may perswade us . 1. Because he is mercifull ; in whose mercy there are three things , all very materiall and moving . 1. It is naturall to him , hee is not weary of shewing mercy : as the eye is not weary of seeing , nor the eare of hearing , no more is God in shewing mercie : but in us it is not naturall , but an infused quality , and therefore wee are weary when men provoke us often . 2. His mercy is infinite ; but in men it is not so : therefore come within compasse of this quality , and hee will exercise it ; for no sinne is beyond Gods mercy : this keepeth us from despaire : for though they be great , yet God is able to forgive them . As the raine watereth as well the great field as the little garden , and as the Sunne shines as well on mountaines as on Molehills , and as it disperseth the thick mist as well as the least thinne cloud , so doth Gods mercy passe by great sinnes as well as little . But if our sinnes be exceeding great , aggravated with circumstances , and often committed , then we cannot imagine that God will forgive us . This is answered by the Prophet Isaiah ; God is more mercifull than man can be sinfull , he is more mercifull than we can imagine : My thoughts are as much above your thoughts as the heaven is above the earth . 3. We see much mercy in men , and in the mother of a childe : now , it is but as a drop out of the ocean of Gods mercy , but as a spark to the whole element of fire . If you being evill , can give good things to your children , how much more shall your heavenly Father , &c. See what the Scripture saith , I am mercifull , forgiving iniquity , transgression and sinne : the first word signifies originall sinne , the second actuall , the third rebellion ; all which God can forgive . Secondly , because it is the end of Christs comming into the world : now , no man will doe any thing , especially so great a matter as to kill himselfe , for no end : Christ then dyed for the forgivenesse of sinnes . This S. Paul urgeth : the end of Christs comming was to save sinners ; otherwise the crosse of Christ had beene of none effect , and his mediation of no use , if men did not commit sinnes , or if God should not forgive them : therefore God must needs be ready to forgive . Thirdly , because God beseecheth us to be reconciled unto him through Christ : now , if God doth this , if wee seeke earnestly , hee will heare us . The Prodigall being willing to come home to his Father , he met him , and received him joyfully : so doth God , hee chargeth his Ministers to compell men to come in , that is , to preach Gods mercy , that he will forgive their sinnes ; and therefore the most acceptable action to God is to bring a sinner to him . Fourthly , the charge laid on us to beleeve : wee are charged on the paine of death to beleeve ; and therefore it is most profitable for us , and most pleasing to him : hee takes it wel at our hands that wee should beleeve , and by the hand of faith lay hold on him ; which hee would not doe if he were not ready to forgive . Fifthly , from the examples of others ; let us see what God hath done for them , and it will make us beleeve : he forgave Manasses as well as Ioshua , he pardoned Mary Magdalen as well as Elizabeth , and Paul as well as Peter : he hath forgiven the greatest sinnes as well as the least , and he will also deale so with us . Sixthly , from the effects of it which are these . 1. It glorifieth God much : Abraham beleeved , and glorified God much : for the greater the sinner is , the more honour is given to God : as the Physitian hath the greatest glory by curing the greatest wound : so God hath the greatest glory by forgiving the greatest sins , which wound the soule even to death . 2. It moveth us to love God the more . Mary loved much , because much was forgiven her . 3. It mollifies the most ; it causeth them to relent , and weepe much more . This is plaine by that place , where it is said , that when God forgave the greatest sinnes , then they mourned and lamented , as in those Converts , Act. 2. 37. 4. It purifies the heart : for no man lookes to keepe his heart pure , untill hee be assured of the forgivenesse of his sinnes ; for till then hee cannot looke on God as on a Father : but on the contrary , when the sinne is not forgiven , God loseth the glory of being a Father , and the glory of his truth , and of his mercy ; and that hardens the heart from relenting . Seventhly , from the price which was payed , and which no sinne can goe beyond : indeed , if Christ had payed but a finite price , wee might feare that our sinnes should not be forgiven . If a man were in debt two thousand pound , and there were but one pay'd , hee might be discouraged : but when there is infinitely more pay'd than the debt is , this should make us beleeve our sinnes are forgiven us whatsoever they be , seeing they be all but finite . Eighthly , from the tenour of the Promises , which proclaime that they that beleeve and repent , and forsake their sinnes , shall finde pardon for them : as a King that proclaimes that all traytors and rebels shall be pardoned if they would lay downe their weapons . Now , Non est excipiendum ubi ●ex non excipit , There is no exception to be made where the law makes none . God faith , yea therefore hath said and sworne it , that he will forgive our sinnes , that we may beleeve it . But I have committed the sinne oft . Yet God will forgive thee . Though thou hast oft committed whoredome , yet I will forgive thee , if thou turne unto me , saith the Lord , by the Prophet , of the house of Israel , Ier. 3. 1. Hence then ( to make some use of it ) wee may learne not to deceive our selves , to think we are in the state of grace , when we are not : for if wee did truly beleeve our sinnes are forgiven us , wee would be healed : but if we have the same lusts , and keepe the same company , which we did when wee were not changed , it is a meere delusion , whatsoever we say or think . And thus much for the third point too : there yet remaines one more , wherewith wee will conclude the whole text ; and that we may draw from the contrary to what the Apostle here saith ; and indeed it is implyed , though not exprest : for if sin have no dominion over them that are not under the law , but under grace : then on the other side must it needs be as true , That Whosoever is under the law , sinne hath dominion over him , that is , Hee that refraineth sinne onely for feare of the law , and of judgements , sinne hath dominion over him : this is the case of them that refraine sinning onely for feare , and for the salvation of their soules , or for educations sake , which have beene brought up in good families , or such as repent upon some amazement , like the bulrushes which hang downe their heads onely while the shower lasts . And that , First , because all such as are not under grace , but under the law , have not received the spirit , which commeth by hearing the Gospell : and no creature can change one creature into another , as lead into gold , or a Wolfe into a Lamb , unlesse it be by Gods spirit . Secondly , to such Gods service is burthensome ; and violent motious last not long : they are weary in clambering up an hill : all naturall motions are swifter at the last than at the first ; but these are like the Israe it es , who after a time would have returned into Aegypt againe . Now then , to end all with the time , let us 1. Be exhorted not to abstaine from any sinne for feare of punishment , but consider whether thou wouldest serve God for Gods sake , although there were neither heaven nor hell : it must be our meat and drink , which men would doe though there were no punishment for the omission of it . Blessed is hee that hungreth and thir steth after righteousnesse . 2. Hence we may learne not to deferre repentance , till death , sicknesse , crosses , or age comes : then it may be you would not sinne , though with Balaam you had your house full of gold and silver : for it 's not the abstinence from sinne that God loveth , but the change of the heart . Amaziahs heart was not right though he walked in all the wayes of David . There are men that have made a covenant with hell and death ; but God will disanull that covenant , or it will be but equivocall ; many have sworne in their sicknesse never to commit sinne again , which afterward they have committed again with greedinesse ; many have dyed in the same without repentance . 3. Labour to see your selves doing duties with as much love as you can , and with as little feare , because perfect love casteth out feare . And so ( beloved ) I have given you a briefe survay of the severall points contained in this portion of holy Scripture : wherefore , if you know these things , happy are yee if yee doe them . FINIS . THE DEFORMED FORME OF A FORMALL PROFESSION : OR , The description of a true and false Christian , either excusing , or accusing him , for his pious , or pretended conversation : Shewing that there is a powerfull godlinesse necessary to salvation , and that many have the forme , but not the power thereof . In handling whereof , These three things are plainly and powerfully explained and applyed . 1. What godlinesse is . 2. What the power of it is . 3. What be the reasons why some have but the forme thereof : together , with the meanes and marks , both how to attaine , and to try our selves whether we have the power thereof or not . By that late faithfull and worthy Minister of Iesus Christ , JOHN PRESTON , Doctor in Divinity , Chaplaine in Ordinary to his Majestie , Master of Emanuell Colledge in Cambridge , and sometimes Preacher of Lincolnes Inne . Not every one that saith unto me , Lord , Lord , shall enter into the kingdome of Heaven , but hee that doth the will of my Father which is in Heaven , Math. 7. 21. Pure religion , and undefiled before God and the Father , is this , to visit the fatherlesse and widowes in their afflictions , and to keepe himselfe unspotted of the world , James 1. 27. Printed 1641. THE DEFORMED FORME OF A FORMALL PROFESSION . 2 TIMOTHIE . 3. 5. Having a forme of godlinesse , but denying the power thereof . OUR Apostle S. Paul doth in these words give us a part of a description of wicked men in the latter times : & he bringeth them in by way of prevention or objection , or answer to an objection , as if some should wonder that there should be such kinde of persons in the Church , as hee in the former verses had described ; Covetous , boasters , proud , blasphemers , disobedient to parents , unthankfull , unholy , &c. doe these live as the Church do's ? Doe these retaine the Sacraments , and the like ? Yes , saith the Apostle , they doe , wee cannot denie it ; only this , They have a forme of godlinesse , but &c. So that the point of doctrine arising from hence , doth plainly appeare even at the first sight to be this , viz. That there is a powerfull godlinesse necessary to salvation , and that many have but the forme , not the power thereof . Now , there be three things to be explained in opening of this doctrine , to shew 1. What godlinesse is . 2. What the power thereof is . 3. The reasons why many have no more but the form therof . For the first , that you may the better conceive what Godlinesse is , I will first shew you what it is not . First then , it is not bare nature ; but that godlinesse which God requireth of all men , is more then so . God indeed hath commanded nature , yea even corrupt nature , to bring forth many fruits of godlinesse ; as much abstinence from pleasure , much patience , much temperance , and such like , which are all very beautifull in their owne Spheres ; but because they come not from God , nor his Spirit of sanctification , or because they have no respect of God , therefore they are not godlinesse , neither doth God regard them . Secondly , it is not the act of religion proceeding from selfe-love , though offered to God , in regard that men see that God is the governour of the world , that he hath the keyes of heaven and earth , and men may doe much to God for such respects , using him as a bridge to get to heaven by , making themselves their utmost ends : and therefore this is not godlinesse : but what is it then , you will say ? Thirdly , it is a divine grace infused into the soule by God , whereby a man followes God , loves him , magnifies him , sets him up in his heart above all , and manifesteth this in his life , and the whole course of it , doing all for him and to him : and it is thus wrought ; When the creature comes to see no beauty in himselfe , and no help in himselfe : and sith God is full of all beauty , and all excellencie , and all power , able to answer our desires in every thing ; when he comes to see and consider this , then he begins to set up God in his heart ; as the Jvy having no root , cleaves faster to the tree , so likewise doth he only to God , seeing that hee cannot subsist of himselfe ; and when hee comes to see that hee depends on him for all things , he will doe all things for him , because all are from him : whereas before , seeing something in himselfe , hee magnified himselfe , and so withdrew himselfe and his heart from God. And so I come to the next particular , viz. What is meant by the power of godlinesse : and for that , you shall know there is a godlinesse , which is not only in words and complements , but in deed and truth ; for it not only puts upon a man a washie colour of perfection , but dyes his heart in graine in holinesse ; and it differs from the other in five things . First , It is done in the Power , when it is not the bare picture , where there are not only the outward lineaments of nature , but when there is life in it ; and that you shall know when a man needs not to be called on to good duties , but there is a naturall principle of life in him , wherby he doth them with facility and constancie , as naturall actions of life : when likewise he doth grow in them ; for where there is life , there is also growth ; and when hee doth likewise desire that which may feed it , as the meanes which may strengthen him in the doing of it ; as if a man have life , he desireth meat and sleep ; and when as there is life , then the works that come from a man , are not dead works , and then you have the power of godlinesse , it is not a fashion only . Secondly , It is not true , but counterfeit , when it is like the true , but not the same , but wants some particular property that is to be found in the true ; as that which is counterfeit Balsame , which is like the true , but wants the power of healing ; and so likewise a counterfeit drug , and a counterfeit jewel , which wants that property which the true hath : and the want of this you shall finde in the use , and in the wearing : As a rotten bow is found to be rotten when the arrow is drawne to the head ; so if a mans godliness be counterfeit , and hee unsound , it will be discovered in the wearing , or in some particular case , when he is put to it , or tried . A Jeweller will finde out the property of a Jewell , but an ordinary man cannot doe it , but by use & the wearing . To instance in some particular parts of godliness ; the love of God , if it be true , hath these properties , that a man loves the brethren ; for how canst thou love an immateriall holinesse in God , if thou lovest not that holinesse which is stampt upon the creature like thy selfe ? so likewise rectitude and uprightnesse of heart ; try it by this property , which our Saviour Christ makes of it , gracious speeches ; Christ saith , that that which is predominant in the heart , the mouth will be full of : so for keeping of the commandements , if in truth they have this property , that they be not grievous , they will doe them with a naturall delight , and inward willingnesse : so for taking of Christ by faith , every man beleeveth he doth so , but our Saviour Christ trieth it by this , Goe sell all that thou hast , and thou shalt have treasure in heaven : & so mayest thou try thy self when thou art put to it by losse of goods , or credit , or otherwise . Thirdly , It is in the power , when it is strong and not weake , when a man hath power and strength in doing good duties : and hereby many are discovered , who have good purposes only , which though they be hearty in them for a time , yet they want power and strength ; and this is the case of many which be in the Church , who though they have the knowledge of the word of God , and approve the truth in their consciences , desiring to be saved by the practise of it , and so take up many good purposes , which yet come to nothing , because they want power and strength . Consider therefore if thou hast power and strength to performe thy purposes , and then thou hast the power of godlinesse ; but not else . Many will say , I am but flesh and blood , and what will you have me to doe ? now here wants the power , as you may see in the fifth Chapter of Deuteronomy , from the 7. verse to the 29 , the people there said to Moses , That what the Lord should speake to him , they would doe it ; they said then what they thought , and what they meant and minded , and the Lord saith of them , O that there were such an heart in them , that they would feare me , and keepe my commandements , &c. They wanted the power , though they had good purposes . Fourthly , If thou wouldest know whether thy godlinesse be in the power or no , see whether thou hast not only the shaddow of it , but the substance ; for there is a shaddow with the substance : as if thou pray , there is a formall doing of it , which is as the shaddow ; but to pray in the holy Ghost , not in the voyce of thy owne spirit , but out of Gods owne spirit ; not out of memory or wit , but out of thy heart , and that an heart sanctified by the Spirit of adoption ; this is the substance . And so to heare for knowledge onely , that is the shaddow ; but to heare for practise , that is the substance : And so againe , for us to preach the Gospel , to doe it because necessity it laid upon us , and there 's a woe denounced against us if we doe it not , as saith our Apostle of himselfe , there is the shaddow ; But to preach with power , and authority , and not as the Scribes and Pharises , with the enticing words of mans wisedome , this is the substance . Fifthly and finally , It is in the power when a man goeth thorough the work : a thing is said to be in the power when it is effectuall , when a man bringeth it to an end , and doth it not by halves : so some begin indeed , but then they leave the work in the rudiments : but if a man have the power , hee will break through all difficulties , hee will leape over all till he hath wrought out his salvation with feare and trembling . And thus having dispatcht the two former particulars , I hasten to the third and last of the premises , viz. The reasons why some have but the forme , and not the power : and they are especially these . First , because the forme is most easie , but the power is a matter of more difficulty : for the former it doth not call upon a man to cut off his right hand , to pluck out his right eye , and to denie himselfe in things nearest and dearest unto him , as the power doth ; for it requires a man should take paines in good duties , and goe through them , not to omit or slight the least of them in the least measure that may be , or to lie in knowne sinnes ; and farther , it requires a man should doe this from day to day , and that when it crosses the flesh most : this is an hard saying , and caused many that they would no longer abide with Christ ; they were willing to obey the forme , but not the power . Secondly , because this power breeds hatred and opposition in the world , and the world will crosse it againe : now then , when a man may retaine the forme , and hold in with the world , a man may be of the world still , and the world will love his own : whereas the power makes men Antipodes to all the world ; this makes many care for no more but the forme . Fit for this purpose is that place , Wisd. 2. 12. where the ungodly say of the righteous on this wise . These mens lives are contrary to ours , and their doings reprove our thoughts , therefore let us oppresse them : and Christ tells us we must look for no other , saying , We shall be hated of all men for his names sake ; and it is no easie matter to have all men in contention with us : this then is another reason hereof . Thirdly , because it is enough to serve a mans turne for his unregenerate ends : for men having a naturall conscience , whereof they must stop the mouth , and it being injudicious , and not able to judge of the power of godliness , they are satisfied with the forme : as when Children are wayward and wrangling , because wee know they are not judicious , we give them Nutts , not gold or silver to still them , and it serves their turnes as well ; so is it here in the naturall conscience , it doth judge the forme to be enough to carry a man to heaven ; and who would doe more than he needs must ? Fourthly , because if men have but the forme of godliness , Satan troubles them not , nor the flesh : but when men labour for the power of godlinesse , and goe on any further than the forme , then Satan ( knowing this will bring them to heaven ) hath the power of hell against them , and hee keepes a great busseling with them to hinder them what hee can : and so doth the flesh too ; but it will not resist the forme , for that will stand with a mans lusts ; but if hee be divided against himselfe , hee cannot endure it ; as to denie a friend or a stranger , if he be importunate , is a hard matter ; but to denie a mans wife that lyes in his bosome , if shee be earnest , is more difficult ; but to denie a mans selfe when he is importunate with himselfe , is most difficult ; and yet this you must doe , if you have the power of it . Now to denie the power of it , is when it is laid open to men and offered , and they with stubbornnesse of will resist and denie it . And so much for the opening of the words : now for the folding of them up againe , and first from the first , what godliness is , Let us learne not to deceive our selves , for it is not ( as I told you ) naturall or morall vertues only , no nor the doing of the actions of religion , a man making himselfe his utmost ends thereof : content not your selves therefore with any thing that is not godlinesse : let mee speake unto you as Peter to the dispersed brethren , where after that he had reckoned up many vertues , patience , knowledge , temperance , &c. he bids them add to all these godliness ; as if hee had said , all the rest are not availeable unlesse you have godliness also : see therefore that all these be godliness , that is , that they all come from God , and looke to him ; for this is the nature of godliness , to come to the Wells head , and to search higher than nature , to have another Alpha and Omega of all that is within us , or that comes from us , than what is within us of our selves . And then againe , if we be to preach to others , wee should learne to preach Christ and God , that is , to enforce all as from them and to them ; not only to exhort to morall vertues , with such instructions as may be taken out of Seneca or Plutarch ( though these have their use and place ) but as out of the Scriptures , let Christ and God come in , and shew you how all doe come from God , and looke to God : and so all you that are hearers , be sure all you doe be godliness , that is , comming From God , and tending to him : for motions have their denominations from their terminus à quo , and from their ends ; as that is called calefaction that tends to heat : so is that truly godlinesse that tends to God , and hath respect unto him . Art thou a Student ? when thou studiest and takest paines in thy books , see whether thou do'st it for thy selfe or for thy credit , or doest thou make God thy utmost end ? examine thy heart , and examine it narrowly : and so likewise you that are exercised in other Callings , doe you doe them that you may doe good to mankinde in them , as a servant that uses his talent to his masters service ? then is this godliness : so if you eat or drink , or recreate your selves , doe you doe it that you may doe good better , as men whet their sythes that they may mowe the better ? then this is also godliness , for it tends to God and godlinesse . But you will say , Doe you altogether condemne naturall and morall vertues ? must they doe nothing ? yes , you shall have this use of them , that they will help as winde to drive the ship ; only it is godliness is the rudder that guides it , and aymes at the right haven : as for example , you are commanded to love your children , and your wives ; you are bound to doe this , if you had no naturall affections in you ; only having these affections in you , you doe it with more ease ; else you must drive the ship with oares , whereas now the winde fills the sailes , and you doe it with more facility and ease : and so likewise you are bound to be patient and meeke , and you must be so , though your natures be not so ; but if your natures be so , you may the more easily be so , yet so as godliness must set the Compasse , and steere the ship . Morall vertues are like good horses , that draw the Chariot , but godliness is the Auriga , the Coachman ; without which , take the most excellent things that nature is capable of , if it be not guided by it , the Lord regards them not ; for God regards nothing but that which drawes the creatures unto him ; but now moraell vertues makes us rest upon our owne bottomes , and so likewise all things whatsoever they be that beautifie the flesh ; for God will have no flesh to glory in it selfe ; but let him that glories , glory in the Lord. Nay , I add more , take the graces of the spirit , wherewith God adornes his Saints , as an husband doth his wife with Jewels , if you magnifie them , you doe so much withdraw your hearts from God : therefore in heaven it is said there is neither Sunne , nor Moone ; now what is that ? there is no excellencie in any creature that is magnified there , but God is all in all , hee is Sunne and Moone : and therefore in the Revelation of Saint Iohn it is said , and said to their honour , it is made their worth that they give all to God ; Glory and power be to our God for ever ; they fall on their faces , throw down their crownes , though created glorious creatures . When the evill Angels began to reflect upon themselves , it was their ruine , they fell from God : for the creature of it selfe is like a glasse without a bottom ; if it commeth to stand upon its owne bottome , it falls , and breakes ; and so the Angels when they would stand of themselves , they fell downe to the lowest pit : and therefore of all graces , labour for emptying graces , as Faith and Love ; for these give all unto God , nothing to mans selfe ; and therefore they are the great graces in religion , which you must chiefly labour for . Secondly , from that there is a power in godlinesse , if it be such a powerfull thing ( as you have heard it is ) then this may serve to comfort us in the wayes of it . Wheresoever it is in truth , there it is in power : say that thou hast such a light that thou canst not beleeve , that there be such roades as that thou canst not walk by them , yet if thou hast godlinesse , thou shalt be able to overcome ; for the kingdome of God consists in power . When God commeth to dwell in any mans heart , hee sendeth godlinesse into it , which rules in it as a King in his Kingdome ; think therefore of it as of Monarchs as Alexander was , or those which Daniel speaketh of , it carries all before it , it bringeth every thought into subjection : and therefore also the Spirit is called a spirit of power ; and if you have godlinesse , it commeth from the spirit , and therefore is accompanied with power ; and therfore Christ is said to be full of the holy Ghost , and of power ; and so Stephen , and Iohn the Baptist ; And grace is said to be a powerfull thing : Be strong in the grace of God , and in the Power of his might . Now , the reason why godlines hath power , is , because God hath put vertue into it : As when you see such and such an hearb have such a vertue in it to doe such and such a thing , it is because God hath endued it with such a power ; and so hath he done with godlinesse . If therefore thou hast any thing to doe in religion , set on it ; Hast thou any lust to overcome ? set on it , and let mee speake to thee as hee spake to Gideon , Goe on thou valiant man in the might of the Lord. The people of Israel travelling to the land of Canaan , saw the Cities walled to heaven , and that the Gyants were there , the sonnes of Anak ; yet Ioshua biddeth them be of good comfort , and feare not , for the Lord would fight for them , and deliver their adversaries into their hands : so , though you see difficulties in the way to heaven : yet godlinesse is a powerfull thing that will carrie you through all : therefore likewise the Apostle having prayed for the Ephesians , that they might not faint at his tribulations for them , which was their glory , but that they might be strengthened with might by his Spirit in the inner man , to comprehend with all Saints , the breadth , and length , and depth , and height , and to know the love of Christ wh●ch passeth knowledge ; which because they might think they should never be able to do , he addeth , To him that is able to do above all that we can aske or think , according to the power that worketh in us , be all glory : as if hee should have said , God is able to doe it , and that by the power which worketh in him ; so suppose to subdue some lust of the flesh , be a thing so hard as you think it wil never be done ; nay , you conceive it to be a thing so improbable as that you are asham'd to ask it : yet , according to that power which worketh in us , he is able to doe above all we ask or think : and therfore he prayeth that their eyes may be opened , that they may see the greatnesse of the power that wrought in them ; and it was not that they might see and look at it idly , but for the use to serve their turnes , that they laying hold of it , and using of it , might be able to doe these things which they desire should be done , even such things to which a mans nature is as untoward as water is to heat when there is none in it : only , as Christ said to Mary , Beleeve and you shall see the power of God ; thou must goe to God for it by faith , and God will shew it forth unto you , and you shall have fruits of it . The end of faith is not only to apply the holy promises of justification , but of sanctification also : as for example , he hath promised to baptize you with the holy Ghost and with fire , that is , with zeale & other graces of the spirit , which must give them power and strength ; and all , that sinne might not raigne in their mortall bodies . Goe to God then and urge him with his promise , and hee cannot denie you . When men therefore think to excuse themselves by saying , I am not able to doe such a thing , what will you have me to do ? it is no excuse : for if they were but willing , it is all he requireth of them ; the power , that belongeth to God ; which if men would but beleeve , and go to him , he would undoubtedly give it them . I therefore now ask thee , Wouldst thou turne to God ? Wouldst thou overcome such and such a lust of uncleannesse , drunkennesse ? &c. be it what it will be : if thou answer , No ; then thou art justly condemned , thy blood be upon thy owne head : but if thou sayest , Yes , thou wouldst ; then come but to God , be resolute to be religious in good earnest , and I will assure thee , hee will vouchsafe thee power to doe it . The Apostle saith , that God would confirme them unto the end , that they might be blamelesse in the day of the Lord Iesus ; for , saith he , God is faithfull , he hath said , he hath promised it , hee shall break his word if he do not : let me reason it a little with you ; Is it not an acceptable request to goe to God with all thy heart , and to say , Lord , I desire but the power and strength to goe through with thy owne work ? Do'st thou think hee will not heare thee ? Remember Christ , the only Physician , how ready he was to heale men of their bodily diseases when they came unto him ; and hee hath not put off his nature now : Do'st thou think the power of his death & resurrection were but fancies , or a notion ? If not , goe on and feare not ; for as God said to Ioshua , so shalt thou finde him to deale with thee , I will never leave thee , nor forsake thee . And so leaving what I have said , to your further consideration , I come to a third use , that seeing godlinesse is such a powerfull thing as you have seene , therefore you would take heed how you deceive your selves with fond desires and purposes , that have no power , no force in them , so as to think that they will serve the turne ; no nor yet a few feeble faint endeavours . I say to men that set on religious courses without having their hearts changed , as Christ said unto his Disciples , Tarrie yee in the Citie , till yee be endued with power from on high : as if our Saviour Christ should have said , If yee goe presently into the world , yee will not be able to goe through with your works ; stay therefore with fasting and prayer till you have received power from on high to carrie you through : for new purposes in a man that returnes to his old nature , are like new wine in old vessells , they will break the vessells and be too bigge for your hearts : it is therefore enough to take up now a purpose , and begin to be diligent in your Calling or sanctifying the Sabbath ; for , it is impossible these purposes should live in an hart that is carnall : for , as the soyle must be sutable to every creature , or else it will not live ; so likewise you will never be able to performe these purposes . In the first place therefore labour to get new hearts , as the bottome of these purposes , which may be as the root to give sap to them ; for then they will live and grow in you , when there is a soyle to sute with them . Secondly , get power in beleeving . Christ our Saviour , when he came unto his Country , it is said , He would not put forth his power to work many miracles there : Why so ? one would have thought hee should rather have wrought them there than any where else , both for his owne honour , and the good of his Country-men ; no place then was fitter for that than it : yet there he works few or none , and the reason was , because of their unbeliefe , they beleeved not : so that it is the want of faith that holds Gods hands from strengthening you ; you will not ( I say ) beleeve God , who hath sworn ( and it is not an idle oath ) that hee would grant that wee should serve him in godlinesse and holinesse all the dayes of our life . When the widow came to Christ to be healed of the issue which she had many years , it is said that vertue went out of him to heale her , because she beleeved : and though it have bin a disease of never so many yeares , yet if he say , Be ye whole , it is no matter what the disease is , so God be the Physician ; and therefore beleeve . Thirdly , pray , and furnish your selves with all the graces of the spirit : not only goe about things , but maintaine a stock , fill the cisterne every day within , whet and point the graces of God in you ; for the inward man every day is subject to decay , as well as the outward man : and doe not take ayme at your selves , or at your strength , when you are in a good mood , or by the present temper ; for it vanishes if there be not a supply from day to day from grace within , if you doe not whet your soules every day . Fourthly and lastly , if this be true , that many are partakers of the forme that have not the power of godlinesse ; that when we come to looke on the faces of our Churches , we finde the forme in many : but if we come unto their dealings and carriages in private , ye shall scarce finde the power ( it 's as rare , as the other is frequent ; ) in their profession indeed there is a forme , but yet ye shall finde religious servants as idle as others , and wives as stubborne as others , husbands and masters as like Lyons in their families , and as false in their dealings as others : if this be true ( I say ) as it is too true , then be not deceived , God is not mocked , but try and examine your selves herein ; for the Kingdome of God consists not in word but in power : the Lord will not judge you according to your intentions and purposes , but according to your works ; and it 's not he that saith , Lord , Lord , shall inherit the kingdome of heaven , but hee that doth the will of my Father , &c. Be not then children in understanding for to take counters for gold , lay not out your money for counterfeit things , be not fooles to take paines , and yet not have your turnes served . Let me speake unto you as Iames doth , If you say yee have faith , and not works , can your faith save you ? I say , if you have the forme of godlines , and not the power , will that save you ? if you would not be deceived then , examine your selves . First of all , if thou dost more than nature : see that thou beest not the same man thou wast , that thou standest not up in the same troupe thou didst ; if thou dost , thou hast no more but the forme of godlinesse in thee ; for if thou hadst , it would turne thy nature , and add wings unto thee , making thee soare higher than nature : I am able through Christ that strengthens me , and that , not to doe some things , but all things . He sayes not , I doe purpose or desire , but , I am able to doe all things ; &c. Those therefore that are able to stand against some lusts that are against their dispositions , but not against all , are weake , and have not this power in them . It may be thou art able to serve God when thou art poore , but what art thou when the world comes in upon thee ? thou art able to abstaine from sinnes by nature , but godlinesse ( as wee say of Physick ) helps when nature failes : and as a naturall man with his sight sees farre , but with an Optick glasse sees further ; so when nature falls short , Art helps : as though by nature a man may measure or count , yet if he comes to a large piece of ground , or a great summe , Art is required : so though thou mayest doe many things by nature , yet when godlinesse comes , it helps out in things wherein nature failes : as Sampson could doe many ordinary things by his owne strength ; but when hee came to take downe or carrie away the gates of a Citie , and to pull downe an house , it is still said , The spirit of the Lord came upon him , the Lord went with him ; and even so it is here . Secondly , examine whether ye be godly in truth or no ; for in Christ there are said to be dead branches as well as living , that is , those that have the forme as well as those that have the power : but how are they distinguished ? the dead beare no fruit ; and therefore as Iohn said , Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit , God puts the axe to it : and so the three grounds did not bring forthfruit . Examine therefore your selves whether ye be full of fruit or no , whether ye abound in good duties or no , and doe them with an honest heart , for thereby the fourth ground is distinguished from all the rest . Thirdly , examine whether ye hold out in time of triall or not , whether you are able to approve your selves with joy , as the Apostle sayes of himselfe , that he did when he was in trouble on every side , on the right hand and on the left , in prosperity and in adversity . The third ground held not out in temptation ; and the reason was , because they had not depth of earth , that is , they wanted power , and an inward stock of grace , for that is depth of earth : as a man that keeps a great house , if he have not a stock able to supply him , he will soone prove bankrupt , and for a trades-man ( as yee say ) if he be not diligent in his trade , and follow it well , and make his returnes , he will soon breake ; so also when a man wants inward power , and an inward stock of graces to beare his daily expences out , he will soone become bankrupt . Fourthly , every grace hath some property annexed to it , which doth distinguish and difference it from counterfeit , as in faith unfained , laborious love , patient hope , and the like . Thirdly , take heed lest some lust overcome all , and so lust overtop all , and be predominant , as the praise of men , or a respect of pleasure ; as an Hawk ( you see ) though shee may soare and flie high , yet she will have an eye to the prey below ; and so have hypocrites . See therefore that ye serve God in singlenesse of heart , and not with eye-service , that you doe not harbour any lust within , for that will spoile all at last : as weeds in a garden , if they be let alone , and not plucked up , will over-runne the hearbs ; so is it with sinne ; if it be suffered , though it be but a little one at first , yet it will like a leprosie overspread the whole man : and therefore looke to that , that some lust doe not overcome all in the end . And so I end for this text and time . FINIS . Plenitudo Fontis : OR , Christ's Fulnesse , and Man's Emptinesse . A Sermon Preached by IOHN PRESTON , &c. 1 Cor. 4. 7. What hast thou , that thou hast not received ? if thou hast received it , why dost thou boast , as though thou hadst not received it ? LONDON , Printed for Iohn Stafford , and are to be sold in Blacke Horse Alley , 1644. ❧ To the Anti-Arminian : OR , To every good Christian Reader . Good Reader , PLiny the great Naturalist , taxeth some of the Greeke , and Latin Writers in his time , of folly at the least , for sending abroad their empty and worthlesse Pamphlets with an over-praise in the Title , promising much at the first sight , but utterly deceiving the Reader in his further search : But he that shal with judgment reade this Sermon , will finde somewhat more then a naked title to commend it . Sometimes the work-man graceth the worke : Sometimes the Worke the Worke-man ; but behold in this Treatise they kisse each other , and are joyned together as a white Rose & a red Rose in one sweete Posie . But , that both have beene abused in the first Impression hereof , it appeareth as clearely ( by the Manuscript ) as the splendant Sun within Earths spangled Canopy : for a● those Passages , which will make the Arminians to stumble and ( without doubt ) to fall in some measure , are ( by the Imprimatur-ist ) deleted ; as if Arminianisme were Englands true Doctrine . But now for thy comfort ( Dear Christian ) thou hast the Author's Sermon as it was preached before King Iames , without the least diminution ; And I sent it out with that prayer , or benediction that Iacob sent with his sonnes into Aegypt ; God Almighty give thee mercy in the sight of the man : In the sight of the great man , that thou maist make him humble : Of the poore man , that thou maist make him content : Of the stubborne man , that thou maist hammer , and supple him : Of the penitent man , that thou maist bind up his wounds & sores . Of every ma● that thou maist touch his conscience , and wound his soule . Amen . Thine in the Lord Iesus , P. B. Christ's Fulnesse , and Man's Emptinesse , &c. JOHN 1. 16. Of his Fullnesse we have all received Grace for Grace . SAint Augustine in his booke De Civitate Dei , seemes to stand amazed at the Majesty which appeares in this first of Iohn , above all other passages of Holy writ . And Calvine saith , he doth in this Chap : De●onare ab alto , giving it the chiefest instance wherein a divine stupendious authority appeares beyond all the writing of men , Innins saith , that he was never strucken with an apprehension of the Diety , till he read this first Chapter , affirming it to be the first and chiefest cause of his conversion from Atheisme to a sincere imbracing of Christianity , you may see it in his life written by himselfe . And in all this Chapter , I finde not a richer and fuller sentence then this which describes to us the fullnesse of Christ. The parts of it are three . First , here is a Fulnesse attributed to Christ. Secondly , this is not a respective but a diffusive Fulnesse , that is , Fulnesse not shut up in its owne Bankes , but running over for our benefit and use . Of his Fulnesse we have all received , that is , all that ever had any Grace took it from this heap , drew it from this fountaine . Thirdly , these receits are amplified by the variety of them , Grace for Grace . That is , Christ hath given to us for all the Graces which he received of his father for us ; Graces answerable , as the Seal is said to give to the Waxe print for print , Character for Character , or as a father is said to give to the sonne lymbe for lymbe , member for member , though not of the same bignesse and measure . In the same sence Christ is said to give to us Grace for Grace . So that now you see here a full shop , many Buyers or Receivers , chose of wares , or rather to use the Scriptures similitude : A full Table , many Guests , Variety of dishes : Of his fulnesse we have all received Grace for Grace . [ We begin with the first . This Fulnesse is attributed to Christ in 4. respects . [ 1. In regard of his person : So hee was full . 1. with an increate Fulnesse : for as the glory of God filled the Temple that Moses could not enter in : so the humanity of Christ which answered to that type , was filled not only with the effects of the Diety as then , but with the Diety it selfe , which is therefore said to dwell in him corporally or essentially . [ 2. Hee was moreover filled with a Created Fulnesse , and so hee was said to be full of all divine good things , which Iohn reduces to two heads , Grace and Truth . Truth which comprehendeth all the vertues of understanding ; And Grace which comprizeth all beautiesand perfections of the will. Secondly , this Fulnesse is attributed to Christ in regard of his offices [ 1. as a Prophet . He was full of all the Treasures of wisedom and knowledge ? So that all the Light which the World ever had came from him as a Prophet . All the Revelations which Adam , Abraham , and Noah ever had ; All the Visions which Esaias , Ieremy , and the rest of the Prophets ever saw ; All the mysteries which ever were declared to Paul and Iohn , came from him , they all received their light from this Sun , which from the first morning of time shone to the darke world , without setting more or lesse , though the darkenesse comprehended it not . Secondly , hee was ful as a Priest , full of fauour with God , whence he hath audience , alwais full of Compassion to man , whence he is ready to entertaine any suits or Suitors ; full of merit , whence sure to prevaile in all his requests and Intercessions [ 3. He was full as a King , full of authority , all power was given him , in Heaven & in Earth , full of strength and might to defend his Servants , and to resist his enemies till he hath made them his foot-stoole . Lastly , full of royall Munificence , whence ready to supply the wants of his Servants , and to give them in the end a large recompence of reward . Thirdly , this Fulnesse is attributed unto Christ in regard of righteousnesse , hee was full of all righteousnesse originall & actuall , active and passive generall and particular , whence we have these b●● si●s , following , [ 1. That hee who was so full himselfe is able to make us full , if we want faith or love , or any other grace . [ 2. By this we know what a Mediator we have to deale withal● even with one fall of love , fall of patience , full of tender compassion which may invite us to come to him . [ Lastly , we have this comfort , that though our Righteousnesse be very weake and small , yet in him we are compleate , Coloss. 2. Fourthly , this Fullnes is attributed to him in regard of his Effects . Scarce was there ever any action that Christ did , but you shall see a Fulnes in it . At the first Miracle that ever he wrought , he filled 6 water-pots with wine , afterwards he filled 5000 guests with 5 loaves and 2 fishes , so that twelve Baskets full of broken meates were taken up ; So he filled the Netts with fishes till they were ready to breake againe , and which was the best Fulnes of all , he filled the Disciples with the holy Ghost in the day of Pentecost , and often afterwards , whence they are said to be full of Joy , and the Holy Ghost . If we would know the Reasons ; It is partly in regard of Christ himselfe , hee was the Corner Stone , therefore there is reason hee should be the fairest in all the Building . He was the Prince of our Salvation , therefore it was meet he should be like Saul higher than all the people by head and shoulders , farre exalted above all Principalities and Powers . But chiefely it was in regard of us and our emptinesse , that with his Fulnes hee might replenish our Vacuity , otherwise wee could neither have seen him nor received of him . Not have seene him , for the glorious Beauty of his Godhead was too bright for our eyes to behold . It was therefore reason that it should be put into the Lanthorne , or Vaile of Christs Humanity , that in that we might behold it . Nor could we have received of it , for the Diety is an Inacces . sible Fountaine ; It was reason therefore that Christs Humanity should be the Cesterne or Conduit-Head to receive it for our modell and use . But here one Question must bee answered . Steven and other Saints are said in Scripture to be full of the Holy Ghost , and how differs this from the Fulnesse of Christ ? I answer , first they were said to be full according to their measure , Christ out of measure , as a little Dish may be said to be full as well as the Ocean . So they were said to be full , because filled according to the narrownes of their present Capacity . But Christ was full according to all dimensions , length , breadth , and depth of Fulnesse . Secondly , in them there was Plenitudo Vasis ; In Christ , Plenitudo fontis , that is , there was in them a derived participated Fulnesse , but in Christ there was a Fulnes like the Fulnes of a Fountaine springing from himself , which is well expressed by the Schoolmen , when they say , that the Fulnes of the Saints and of Christ differ , as Ignis and Ignita , the one like Torches kindled , the other like Fire it selfe , for the Fulnes of the Ocean is too little to expresse this ; For if you take a drop or two from it , it is so much lessened , rather the fulnes of the fire , which lights a thousand Torches , yet is not it selfe diminished . Thirdly , in them there was a Comparative Fulnes . Steven was said to bee Full in regard of other lesser Saints ; But in him there was an absolute Fulnes without all limits , without all comparison . What shall we now deduce hence for Application to our selves ? First , that which is also the Scope of the Evangelist in this place ; This should invite us to come to Christ , and to take of this full heape . This Incentive Paul often uses to inflame the desires of the Gentiles to come to Christ , even the Riches of that fulnes which is in him , which in the fulnesse of time began to be exposed to all Commers , as he saith , hidden before , but now fully revealed ; seen before but in Types and Shadowes , now with open face ; before preached but to a few , now to every Creature under Heaven ; before the Spirit was given but by drops , but now he that hath ascended on high , and led Captivity Captive , hath so given gifts to men , that he hath filled all things . Let us therefore be exhorted when we heare of such a fulnesse , not to take the Grace of God in vaine , but labour we to have our part in it , that as those Corinthians , we may be made rich in Christ filled with all knowledge and every grace . Content not your selves therefore to know this onely , for that is our common fault to content our selves with the Notions of such things without practise . But go to Christ as Bees to a meadow that is ful of flowers , as Merchants to the Indies that have full Mines , that you may experimentally find your selves returning from him full fraught with the Treasures of Truth and Grace . In other things fullnes invites us much ; Ioseph's full Barnes in Aegypt , drew Iacob and his Sons thither : Canaan was a Land Ful● flowing with milke and honey , and that invited the Israelites to secke it : Solomons abundance and fulnesse of wisedome , caused the Queene of Sheba to come out of the South to his Court. In every thing fulnes doth much allure and affect us . The Covetous man though he spend but little , yet he desires to take it from a full heape , as he saies De pleno tollere acervo . How much more then should this fulnes of Christ worke on us , especially since there is in him not onely a repletive but a diffusive fulnes ; not onely plenty , but also bounty ? But alas , if we looke upon the waies and actions of men , we shall find that men seeke a fullnesse in every thing else , almost , a fulnesse in pleasure and delights , a fulnesse in honour and preferments ; But this full Honey Combe is almost every where despised , but happy hee , the bent of whose heart God hath turned the right way to seeke a fullnes of Faith and Wisedome , and a fulnesse of the Holy Ghost , who cares not though he be empty of any thing else , so hee bee full of these ? though a looser in other things , so a Gainer in these . Such a one hath chosen the better part which shall never be taken from him . Secondly , If there be a Fulnes in Christ , we should answer it with fulnes of affection on our parts , fully beleeve and trust in him , fully love and adore him , fully delight in him , for it is reason the affection should be answerable to the Object . A little excellency desires little love and esteeme ; more excellency more love , but wher there is a fulnesse of al excellencies , that we shold procecute with fulnes of all our affections . All the excellency in the Creature in comparison of this , is but as a drop to the Ocean , and a sparke to the whole Element of fire . Therefore if we proportion our affections to the object , which ought to be the Rule and square of them , we should bestow on the Creature but a drop of love and delight , but the full streame of our affections should be carried to him , in whom is the fullnesse of all perfection . It is true indeed , that as men hide treasure from theeves under straw or baser covering , so God hides this ful excellencie from the world under a base outside , that his secret ones only might find it out , and others seeing , might not see , but stumble at it . Thus he hid Christ himselfe under a Carpenters sonne , so hee hides Divine Misteries under the meane Elements of Bread and Wine , so the wisedom of God is hidden under the foolishnesse of preaching : and under Sheep-skins and Goat-skins , as the Apostle speakes , were hidden ; and such as the world is not worthy of , yet there is such a fulnes of excellency notwithstanding : for if ever wee saw beauty in Sun , Moone , Stars , men , women , &c. Or if ever wee found delight in musicke , meates , drinks , friends , &c. All must needs be more abundantly in God , who is the Author , Maker , & giver of all these ; As Solomon reasons ; He that made the eye , shal not he see , so he that made all these things , shall he not have them eminently in himselfe , for as the worth of many peeces of silver is comprized in one piece of gold , so all the petty excellencies which are scattered abroad in the Creatures , are all united in God , yea the whole volume of perfections , which is spread through heaven and earth , is epitomized in him ; Why do we not then with Paul , trample upon the Pompe and Glory of the world , for the excellent knowledg of Christ ? Why do we not with David , turn away our eyes , hearts , and affections from beholding vanity , and pitch them all on him ? Why do we not re-collect our selves , and gather up our affections and thoughts , which are scattered and busied about a thousand trifles , and bestow them all on him , in whom is the fulnesse of all excellency , beauty , and perfection ? Thirdly , if there be a fulnesse in Christ , then let us be content with him , having our hearts filled and satisfied with him . First , in regard of spiritual things . Goe we not to the brookes of Teman , the broken Cesterues , and Pe●●ers packs of Rome , as Saints , Merrits , Churches Treasury , &c. For if there be a fulnes in Christ , hat needs not , for in him we are all compleat . Secondly , for Temporal things let us be content with him alone , for he is our fullnesse even in them also , for the better conceiving of this , we must know that the first Adam brought a generall Emptinesse through all the world , for though the world be full of pomps and pleasures , as Iohn calls them , Lust of the flesh , Lust of the eye , &c. yet it is properly empty , because not full of that it should bee : even as we say a well is empty , though it be full of ayre , because it is not full of water which should be in it : for Emptinesse is not so much , Absentia Entitatis as absentia Entitatis debitae . Hence therfore not onely the hearts of men , but the creatures are said to bee empty , hence Solomon saith Ecclesiastes the 1. Chapter , Vanity of Vanities , all is but vanity , that is emtine●●e : and Rom. 8. The Creature is subject to vanity : that is emptinesse : through him that subjecteth it . Hence the hea●ts of men are not satisfied with the world , but as the Prophet speaks : They eat and are not filled , they drink , and behold their soule is empty , because the Creature is now but as the huske without the graine , the shell without the kernell , full of nothing but emptinesse , and being empty in it selfe , cannot give us satisfaction ; But Christ the second Adam hath filled all things againe , Epes . 1. last verse . He ●●ls all in all things , that is , not only the hearts of men , but the things also . It is the Newter Gender . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Hence we may observe , that many finde a want in the midst of plenty , their hearts finde no rest or satisfaction in al they enjoy , but with the holy Regenerate man it is much otherwise , though he have but a little wealth , a little food and rayment , yet there is a secret fulnesse put into that little which makes it fit to give him satisfaction , which is the meaning of that of the Psalmist , Psal. 37 , 16. A little thing to the Righteous , is better then great riches to the wicked , because in that little it being filled with the blessing of the second Adam , they finde a fulnesse , whereas the wicked finde an emptinesse in the midst of their greatest a●oundance . If there be a fulnesse in Christ , then what though there be a fulnes of sin and guilt in us , yet there is a fulnes of Grace in him able to remove it , and take it away . A fulnes of mercy to receive our Supplications , a fulnes of merit to make an Attonement for our foulest sins , a fulnes of Favour to prevaile with his Father in any requests . If therefore there be a fulnes of grace in Christ , as there is , be not discouraged , though thy sins abound , yet his Grace abounds much more , they cannot be so out of measure sinful , as he is out of measure merciful . Remember but the two Metaphors used in Scripture , I wil scatter your sins as a mist , and they shal be drowned in the bottom of the Sea. Now the Sun by reason of its great force can scatter the thickest mist , aswel as the least vapour : The Sea by reason of its great Vastnes can drowne mountaines , aswel as molehils ; So Christ by reason of that Vast Fulnes of Grace which is in him , is as able , yea as forward and willing to forgive the greatest sins aswel as the least , I say as forward and willing for mercy , though it be a quality in us , yet it is a nature in God : Now what is natural , there is no unwillingnesse or wearinesse in doing that , as the eye is not weary with seeing , nor the eare weary with hearing ; Therefore though our sins be never so great and many , yet if this condition be observed , that wee lie in no knowne sin , that we have a ful and resolute purpose , God bearing witnesse to our consciences , not to doe the least evil , nor omit the least good , in a word that wee make our hearts perfect to God in al things , for without this conditon there is no remission of sins . But if this condition be observed , I say that although our sinnes be never so great any many , yet they are not gone beyond the price which hath beene paid for them , nor beyond the Grace of him with whom we have to doe , for there is a fulnes in him . Now I beseech you take not this Exhortation in vaine , for there is nothing more effectual to heale a rebellious disposition , to instil saving Grace , to cause a finner to change his course , then to be fully perswaded that he shal be received to mercy , and that his sins shal be forgiven in Christ : Even as the Theese , while the 〈…〉 e and Cry is after him , never returnes willingly : Rebels and Pyrates whiles the Proclamation of Rebellion is out against them , never come in : But if there be a Proclamation of pardon , yea and of some great Advancement , if that be beleived once , that , and noting else causeth them to come in , and to become faithfull and loyall Subjects . Therefore let this fulnesse of mercy in Christ be an effectuall motive to us all , to come in to lay down the armes of Rebellion , to choose God for our good , and to give up our selves wholly to him , to serve him with perfect hearts & willing minds , all our dayes . So much for the first part . The second part I wil as briefely dispatch , and not meddle with the third , left I be tedious . Of his Fulnes weo have al received WHence the second Point is [ That al Grace is received ] For as al Stars shine in the light of the Sun ; So doe al the Saints through grace received . What else distinguished Iohn from Iudas Simon Peter , from Simon Magus ? but onely Christ , who shone upon one , and not upon another , when they sate both alike in darknesse , and in the shadow of death . The Scripture is evident for this , Phil. 2. 13. The Deed is wrought in us by God , and not the deed onely , but the Wil also which produces that deed , nor that onely , but the thought also which begat that wel . For we are not able so much as to thinks a good thought of our selves . 2 Cor. 3. 5. So that al grace , yea al preparation to grace , and ability to accept grace are al from God : contrary to what Arminius affirmeth : and not of our selves , and that for theise reasons . Because nothing can worke beyond the Spheare of us owne reach , the eff●ct exceedeth not the Cause , therefore it is impossible for corrupt nature either to beget Supernatural grace , or to doe any Action preparing , or bending , or inclining the wil to it : For as the water cannot heate ( which is an Action above the nature of it ) until an higher principle of heat be first infused into it ; no more can meere nature doe any thing tending to saving grace , having no principle in it selfe whence it can raise it . And if it be objected ( as it is by the Arminians ) that though Grace doe al , yet to accept or reject it , to wil or nil it , is natural to man as a free Agent . I answer ; that to wil , is natural , but to wil wel , is supernatural , and must rise from a higher wel-head than nature is . For as an hatchet wil cut when handled but with a common hand , but not make a chaire , or stoole , or any Artificial thing except it have Influentiam Artificis quatenus Artifex , the influence of an Artificer as he is an Artificer ; So though to wil be natural , yet , to wil wel , to doe a supernatural worke in a supernatural and holy manner , it cannot except it have the influence of a supernatural Agent to direct and guide it . If a man might accept Grace or refuse it , as he would . God were not God , because he might be crossed by his creature , and his own wil should not absolutely beare rule , especially in that great matter of beleiving , and not beleeving , and in putting difference betwixt man and man in the matter of Salvation and Damnation : For according to Arminius , though God did heartily desire the conversion of such a man , and offered him al the meanes of Grace that could be , yet it is stil in the free choise of his wil to convert , or not to convert ; Their onely answer here is , that seeing God hath made a Decree , that man shal be a free Agent , though he doe most earnestly desire the conversion of such and such men , yet because he cannot disa●ul his Decree , he doth , and must leave it to the liberty of the Creature to doe contrary to even that himselfe desires . But what is this else but to put God into such streights as Darius was in , who would faine have saved Daniel , but because of his Decree he could not ? And if griefe in Spirits and Angels be but Renisus volunt at is , a reluctancy of the wil , as the Schoolemen affirme , what is this else but to attribute griefe unto God , and so to detract from his Blessednesse . Thirdly , if all Grace be not received , but a man may accept it or reject it as he will , how can it be solved , but that a man must rejoyce and boast partly in himselfe , contrary to Paul's rule , and not wholly in the Lord , for aske the question of all that are saved , what is the reason that you are saved rather then another , their answer must needs be ; I out of the liberty of my owne will , did receive and use well the Grace offered , when another did not . So that according to Arminius , the Saints in heaven are not a jot more beholding to God then the damned in hel , for the offering of Grace on Gods part , was a like common to both , only he that is in heaven , may thank his own wil that he chose it , when onother refused it . They have nothing here to answer , but onely that the meanes of Grace are dispenced by God with some disparity ; But what is that when they maintaine such freedome of wil , that he who hath the greatest meanes may reject grace , and he who hath the least , may accept it ? Other reasons there are , but that I hasten : as that Grace is not Grace without being received , no more then a man can be a man without reason , or a gift can be a gift without being given , for no lesse doth it imply contradiction to suppose it to be a grace , & yet not to be freely bestowed by God , and received by us . Secondly , bowing of the will is an effect of grace , and grace is an effect of the spirit . Now the spirit breaths , when , where , & in what measure it listeth . Againe , if grace should spring out of our so●le , it should be but a flower of grasse , for all flesh is grasse , but the grace of the mediator is of a more durable nature , a flower that fades not , and a spring which is not dryed up . Hence 2. Corrolaries . One to rectifie our judgment . The other to direct our praectise . The first shewes us the errors of Arminius , who hath but refynedl the old Pelagianisme , a dangerous errour : for Arrianisme was like a land flood that overflowed the whole world , but was soone dryed up againe , because it had not a spring to maintaine it , but the best ages of the Church had in them as he called . Multas fibras virulentiae Pelagianae , because it is an errour agreeable to nature & reason , so that we have a spring within our own breast to nourish and maintaine it . But now to keep close to the point in hand , this point sheweth the error of Arminius and Pelagius , who ascribe the beginning , preparations , and ability of accepting grace to our own free will , although the complement to God. Whereas you see by what hath been said , that not only the fuller streames , but every drop of grace , is received from his fulnes . This errour proceedes from their not distinguishing aright betwixt acquisite habits and infused , indeed in the acquisite , the acts goe before the habits , and prepare for them , but with infused habits it is clean contrary ; It is with them as it is with the naturall powers of the soule , wee have first the faculty of seeing before we doe see , and the faculty of hearing before wee doe heare , so it is in infused habits , we have first the habits before we exercise the operations of them , for even as the wheele doth not run that it may be made round , but it is first made round that it may run , so the heart doth not first do the actions , whereby it is put into a right frame , but it is first fashioned and made a new Creature by grace , and then it doth actions , and brings forth fruits worthy amendment of life , for what is said of the soule , is as truly said of Grace , it doth , Fabricari Sibi Domicilium , prepareth a room for it selfe , useth no Harbenger , for nothing can prepare for grace , but grace . And if it be objected , as Arminius doth in his book upon the 7. to the Romans , that such as Senecae and Socrates , were much enlightned , did approve the law of God according to the inward man , and had a kind of universall common grace . I answer , that this priviledg cannot be denyed to many among the Heathen , that as Alchimists , though they misse the end , yet they finde many excellent things by the way . So though they failed of the right end , the glory of God , yet they were not destitute of many excellent common gifts , wherein though one did go farre beyond another , as Seneca beyond Nero , and so others , yet as they say of sins , they do all alike passe the rule of rectitute , though some goe further beyond than others , so were they al alike destitute of original Righteousnesse , although some more elongated from it than others , al are alike dead in sins , though some ( as dead bodies ) more corrupted and putrified than others . And if it be objected , as it is by Arminius , to what end then are Exhortations and Threatnings , the propounding of Punishments , and Rewards , if it be not in our power to accept Grace , & refuse it as we wil. I answer , that as the raine although it fal aswel upon Rockes and Heathes , as upon Vallies and Fruitfull places , yet no man asketh to what end is the first and latter raine ; So Exhortations & Admonitions though they fal aswel upon the Reprobates , and those that are desperately wicked , as upon those that are docible and capable of better things , it is to no lesse folly to aske to what end they are , seeing as the raine , so they are to many beneficial and useful . So much for the first Corollary , which serves to rectifie Judgements . The next is for Practise . If al grace be received , then deferre not repentance , for no repentance is accepted , but what proceeds from a Sanctifying grace , and that as you see is received , that is given by God as he wil. It is not in him that willeth , nor in him that runneth , but he hath compassion on whom he wil have compassion , and whom he wil , he hardeneth , Rom. 9. 15. As I said before , the Spirit breatheth where , and when it listeth . Therefore we should as Millers , and Mariners are wont to doe , who take the Gale when it commeth , because they know the winds are not at their command : Suppose a man were to passe the Seas within 20 dais upon pain of death , if the wind should blow the second day , third day , or fourth day , no wise man would omit the opportunity , because he knowes the winds are not in his power ; So , if the spirit shal breath into our hearts good motions of turning to God unfainedly in our youth , ▪ at 16. 17. or when ever , it is the greatest wisedome in the world to take the opportunity , and not to put it off , who knoweth whether they wil be had againe or no : How many thousand are now in Hel who thought to have repented , and did not because they neglected those breathings of the Spirit where they were offered ? For there are certaine acceptable times , after which God offers Grace no more : happy he that knowes that day of his visitation , and as our Saviour speaketh , the things which belong to his Peace , in that his day , which Ierusalem did not , which made Christ to weep over it , and which Saul did not : and the Jewes in Ieremiah's time did not , when God forbad Ieremy to pray for them . For as there were certaine times when the Angell moved the waters in the poole of Bethesda , and he that then stepped in , was healed ; so there are certaine acceptable times , wherein God troubles the hearts of men by his spirit . Happy is he who then steps into a good course , that he may be healed to Salvation . I say there are certaine times , wherein God doth ( as it were ) thaw and soften the frozen hearts of men . And it is wisedome then with the husband-man to put in the plough , while the ground is soft : for the heart in such a case is like iron in the furnace , easily fashioned , but stay till it be cold , and it will not be wrought upon . I beseech you therefore let us be exhorted to take the opportunity , and not be like to those whom Isayah complaines of , who like bulr●shes bow down their heads for a day , while some sto●me of inward or outward trouble is upon them , but when a faire Sun-shine day comes to dry it up againe , lift up their heads as upright as ever before . If a man would sit downe and call his thoughts together but for one half hour , and consider this seriously , I have but a little time to live here , it is another place where I must live for all eternity , and it shall be with me for all this eternity , as I spend this short time . I say if this were thoroughly considered , I wonder that any thing else should take up the intentions and thoughts of a mans heart , but only how to make sure his salvation . But alas we are robbed of our selves through worldly delights , and doe magno conaru , magnas nugas agere , and so we spend our lives . But if we would not have with the Merchant , Fortunam rudentibus ap●am , that is , an estate hanging upon ropes , and depending upon uncertaineties , especially seeing grace whence repentance proceedeth , is as you see received , and not in our power . But wee mistake repentance , and that is the cavse we defer it , it is not as it is commonly thought , a sorrow for our sinnes onely , nor a n●●ere leaving of sinnes out of feare of hell , and desire to be sayed , which a man may doe out of the strength of naturall wisedome , providing for his owne safety , but it is a much different thing , viz. putting life into a dead man : Ephesians 2. 1. Making a man a new Creature , 2 Corinthians 5. 17. A change of the whole frame of the heart . As if another soule dwelt in the same body , as he saith ; Ego non ego . In a word , when a man is cleane another man , then he was serving of God out of an inward propensnesse and having the whole bent of his disposition turn'd to delight in the Law of God without these by-respects . And that this may yet be made clearer , and put out of all doubt , I would aske but this question ; That repentance which men take up in age , or in times of extreamity , whence proceedeth it , if from selfe love , as it usually doth in such cases , because the soule is then strongly possessed with an apprehension of death and hell , and another life , then there is no more then nature in it , for the streame riseth not higher then the fountaine . A beast would doe as much , which sinking into danger , would struggle to save it selfe . But if it proceed from love to God , why was it not done sooner , why not in the flowre of our youth , yea when it is done soonest , would we not be heartily sorry that it was not done sooner , if it proceeded out of love to him . And if it thus proceed out of an holy love to God , it cannot arise but from his holy spirit : the breathings of which spirit as they are most free , so are they most pretious . Therefore when such a sparke is kindled in our hearts , let us bee carefull to put fuell to it , and not suffer it to goe out againe . Al the Creatures in Heaven and Earth cannot helpe us againe to them , yea the best Ordinances are but as pens without inke , or empty Conduit-pipes which give not a drop of true Grace . except Christ who is the Fountaine please to conveigh it by them . You know the Famous Story of Francis Spira , what bitter cryes hee used upon his Death-bed : O that I had but one drop of Faith ! One of the motions which I have beene wont to have , but yet could not have them ! But died with those desperate words in his mouth , I am Damned . Therefore let us take heed how we let such motions rise up like bubbles in us , and breake againe ; or goe our like sparkes upon wet tinder , lest often checking , and snibbing , and quenching the Spirit , in the end we be guilty of resisting the Holy Ghost , and God shal sweare in his wrath that we shal not enter into his rest . [ Where by the way observe , that this Doctrine teacheth us not to be idle , and leave al to God , as they slander it ] but as Paul maketh the Consequence , because God worketh in you both the wil and the deed , therefore worke out your Salvation with feare and trembling . Arminius contrarily , ourselves worke in our selves the Wil , and the deed ; Therefore we need not worke out our Salvation with any such feare and solicitude , since we may d●e it at our owne pleasure and leisure . But it wil be said this is a hard case , although a man would repent , yet he cannot : though he desire to serve God , yet it is impossible . Therefore to take away this Scruple , we must know that God is exceeding free and open-handed in giving grace ( if it may be taken in time ) and if we wil not believe it , Iohn commeth here and telleth you , I have received of his Fulnesse , and not onely I , but al we have received , that is , al other Saints that either are , or have beene : and since Iohn's time , many thousand thousands : And shal not such a Cloud of Witnesses perswade us ? If a Beggar doe but heare of an open House kept ; or a great Dole , it affects him , and invites him to goe : But when he sees many come from it with armes-ful , and lapsful , and baskets-ful , then he is confident : that addeth wings to him ; So if a sick man doe but heare of a Famous Physitian , or a healing Wel , it stirs him up to goe and try : But when he meets with 100 and 1000 comming from the Wel , and telling him , I have beene there and am healed , I have beene there , and am made whole , then he maketh no question ; So doth Iohn here , Al we have received of his Fulnesse : Like a Bird that hath found out a ful heape and calls his fellowes to it . Say not therefore , oh my sinnes are so great , and my wants are so many : But rather thinke thus with your selves , if there was grace inough for so many , there is surely inough for me : Onely you must receive when it is offered in the acceptable time , lest often grieving the Spirit , God suffers his Spirit to strive no longer . Gen. 6 , 3. But ( as I said before ) sweare in his wrath that you shal not enter into his rest . 2 If al grace be received , then let us be affected as Receivers [ 1 In thank fulnes towards God ] the most gracious a●e the most grateful . [ 2 In Humility towards men ] For what have wee that wee have not received ? And shal our Purse or Vessel boast it selfe against another , because the Owner hath put more Gold , or more precious Liquor into it , than into another , it may be of the same , or a better worth ? Or shal the wal which glistereth with the Sun beames exalt it selfe against another which stands in the shadow , as if it had Lustre from it selfe , and not borrowed from the Sun. 3. Let us be affected as Receivers , in begging grace at Gods hands by Prayer . Therefore it is said to be the Bucket of grace , and it is a true observation , that a man of much Prayer , is a man of much Grace . Now Prayer is either Private , or Publique : [ Private , is that wherein we expresse our private and particular occasions to God every day , wherein we renew Repentance & Covenants with God , of abstayning from the sinnes we are most prone to , and of doing the duties to which we are most unapt , in a word , that wherein we doe every day set our hearts streight before God in al things . This is the very Life of Religion , and in this we must be very frequent and fervent , binding our selves with an inviolable resolution to keep a constant course in it , but of this there is no doubt . [ The next is Publique Prayer , of which because it is more questioned and not received by all with that Reverence it should , I wil adde a word or two of it , and conclude . That a set Forme of Prayer is Lawful , much need not to be said , the very newnesse of the contrary opinion is enough to shew the vanity and f●l●enesse of it : It being contrary to the Judgment of approved Councells , Learned Fathers , and the continual Practise of the Church . Tertullian , who lived not much above an hundred yeares after the Apostles death , saith in his Booke de Oratione , Premissa Legitima & ordinaria Oratione , Ius est superstruendi Petitiones , &c , which sheweth that they had some ordinary set allowed Prayers , to which , afterwards some were added at more Liberty . In Origen's time , who lived very neere Ter●ullian's time : It is evident that there were set Fo●mes of Prayer ●sed in the Church : for in his 11th Homily upon Ieremy , he ●epeath and expoundeth some passages of them , upon which ●ccasion Ill●ricus saith . Tunc temporis certas quasd●m formulas orationum sine dubio habuerunt . Basil in his 63. Epistle saith , that in his time there were Letanies used in the Neocesarean Churches , and Ambrose in his time affirmeth : Vsum Lae. taniarum ubique esse frequentem . Constantine the Great prescribed a set Forme of Prayer to his Souldiers , set downe by Eusebius in his fourth Booke . And Calvin in his 83. Epistle to the Protector of England saith , that he doth greatly allow a set Forme of Ecclesiasticall Prayers , which the Ministers should be bound to observe . But as I said before of the lawfulnesse , there is little question . That which is chiefely to be reprehended , is of a secret disesteem of publique prayers ? By reason of which , many neglect to come to them , and they which doe , doe it in a perfunctory and overly manner , which is an extreame fault . Better were it , that men would come to this disjunction ; either it is lawfull to use them or not ; if not , why doe they not wholly abstaine , and if they be lawfull , why doe they not use them constantly , and in a reverent and holy manner . One thing there is , which if it were well considered , would breed in the hearts of men another esteem of our publique prayers then there is . And that is , that besides the end of obteyning the things we want ( wherein yet publique prayer hath the promise ) there is another end in praying , and 〈…〉 t is to worship God , and to performe a service to him , for proving of which , there are two places of Scri●tu●e un-answerable , Luke 2. 37. Hannah worshipped God by fasting and prayers , the word used is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , w●i●h is the p●o●er word for worship , Acts 13. 2. They ministred to the Lord and fasted , the word used is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , whence the word Litu●gy is derived . This me thinkes should breed in the hearts of men a reverend esteeme of this duty . Besides , how straight is that which is objected against the lawfulnesse of it , as that the Spirit is s●inted , when wee are fe●tered with words appointed . Answ. The freedome of the Spirit stands n●● so ●uch in the extent of the words , as the intensnesse 〈…〉 they are uttered . Besides if this argu 〈…〉 swell against conceived prayer , for if he 〈…〉 ger spirit then he that prayeth , there is to 〈…〉 restraint . Againe it is objected , that we cannot pray for occasionall necessities . Therefore we bind not only to a set forme : but men may , and ought to use besides , private prayer , wherein we may expresse our private , accidentall , and particular occasions . And if they be more publique , there are prayers before and after Sermon , whe●e in the Minister is left at more liberty ? And if it be yet more generall belonging to the State or Church , we adde it to the p●blike prayers , as it is in the Gun-powder-treason , times of War , dearth , &c. But there needs not much be said to convince the judgement : that which is chiefely to be desired , is , that they may be better observed , and more esteemed , especially seeing our publique prayers be holy and good , ( and which should be a greater inducement ) the Church hath commanded them : And if the Church be to be obeyed in indifferent things , as it is , much more in appointing of Gods owne Ordinances . And if a set forme of prayer bee lawfull , then the Lords Prayer must needes excell , being dedicated by Christ himselfe , and is therefore to bee more frequently used , and withall Reverence both in minde and gesture . Nor doth this want the practise and approbation of the Auncient , it is Cyprians speech . Quanto efficacius impertramus quod petimus Christi nominae si ipsius Oratione petamus . And Saint Augustine . Disce et retinete orationem Dominicam , et inter omnes sanctos Consono ore proferatis . Thus if we shal shew our selves affected as Receivers , in using both publicke and private praier , we shall find that successe which Iohn and the rest found , who of his fulnesse received Grace for Grace . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A55754-e2510 Doctrine . 1 What love is in generall . How love shews it selfe . The kindes of Love. 3 4 1 The qualities of Love. 2 3 2 What this love of the Lord Iesus is . Esa. 9. Luke 〈◊〉 . Iohn 3. 16. Rom. 8. 2 Cor. 1. 20. 2 Cor. 5. 3 Why they are worthy to be cursed that love not the Lord Iesus . Marke ●0 . 1 Reason . Psal. 2. Mat. 22. 2 3 5 Vse 1. It is a great sin , not to love the Lord Iesus . Ob. Sol. Signes of Love 1 2 3 4 5 Notes for div A55754-e3930 Point . Vse 2. Try whether , what you do is out of love . Notes of triall of this love of the Lord Christ. 1 2 Rev. 13. 3 Iohn 4. 1 Cor. 13. Acts 20 , 24. Col 1. 11. Acts 5. 4 Psal. 4. 2 Chron. 7. 14. Hos. 7. 14. 5 Ob. Sol. Ob. Sol. Ob. Sol. Ob , Sol. Ob. Sol. Ob. Sol. Notes for div A55754-e5500 6 Ob. Sol. Ob. Sol. Acts 17. 9 10. Vse 3. To humble our selves for want of this love . 1. The reasons wee have to love the Lord. Ob. Answ. Ob. Answ. Ob. Answ. Ob. Answ. Ob. Answ. Ob. Answ. 2 4 5 6 7 8 Ephes. 3. Notes for div A55754-e7160 4. Vse . To exhort us to love the Lord. The advantages which arise from the love of the Lord Iesus . 4 5 Meanes to love the Lord. Mat. 18. 1 Ob. Sol. Quest. Answ. 1. 2 3 4 Ob. Answ. Coloss. 1. 8. John 14. 21. Ob. Sol. 3 Jerem. 2. 4 Esay 9. Ob. Answ. Ob. Answ. Ob. Answ. Ob. Answ. 5. Notes for div A55754-e8600 2. Ob. Answ. Ob. Answ. Ob. Answ. Ob. Answ. Ob. Answ. 1 Wherein grounded love doth stand . 2 3 Ephes. 3. The object on whom our love must be set . 2 3 Of the curse of those that love not the Lord Iesus . Ob. Answ. Vse . Ob. Answ. Ob. Answ. Notes for div A55754-e11720 Doct. 1. Reas. 1. Vse 1. Object . Answ. Vse 2. Vse 3. Vse 4. Doct. 2. 1 Ioh. 1. 8. Reas. 1. Reas. 2. Reas. 3. Vse 1. Vse 2. Vse 3. Doct. 3. Reas. 1. Reas. 2. Reas. 3. Vse 1. Object . Answ. Quest. Answ. Motive 1. Object . Solut. I say 55 9. Motive 2. 1 Tim. 1. 15. Motive 3. Motive 4. Motive 5. Motive 6. Motive 7. Motive 8. Object . Answ. Vse Doct. 4. Reas. 1. Vse 1 , Vse 2. Notes for div A55754-e14710 What godlinesse is not . What godlinesse is . What is meant by the power of godlinesse . Five differences betweene the forme and power of godlinesse . Reasons why many men have but the forme . Vse 1. 1 Cor. 1. 29. 30 Rev. 7. 12. Vse 2. Eph. 3. 13 , & 〈◊〉 . Ver. 20 21. Eph. 1. 19. Vse 3. Luk. 24. 49. How to get the power of godlinesse . Vse 4. Five marks whereby to know whether wee have the power of godlinesse or no. John 15 2. Notes for div A55754-e17590 Plin. Praefat . Hist. Natural . D. W. 2 Leaves in some places . Gen. 3. 14. Notes for div A55754-e17930 The fi●st par● . 1. In regard of his person . 2 〈◊〉 regard of his Offices . 3. I● 〈…〉 d of his R●gh●●ous●esse . 4. In regard of his Effect . 1. Reasons from Christ. 2. From our selves Quest. Answ. Vse 4. Simile . Objecti . Object . A●sw . Object . Answ. Corol. 2.