A breife memento to the present vnparliamentary ivnto touching their present intentions and proceedings to depose and execute Charles Stewart, their lawful King / by William Prynne ... Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1649 Approx. 45 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 9 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2007-01 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A56140 Wing P3910 ESTC R33477 13390208 ocm 13390208 99360 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A56140) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 99360) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1554:16) A breife memento to the present vnparliamentary ivnto touching their present intentions and proceedings to depose and execute Charles Stewart, their lawful King / by William Prynne ... Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 16 p. [s.n.], London printed : 1649. Reproduction of original in the Harvard University Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Charles -- I, -- King of England, 1600-1649. Great Britain -- History -- Civil War, 1642-1649. 2005-12 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-03 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-05 Judith Siefring Sampled and proofread 2006-05 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2006-09 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A BREIFE MEMENTO To the present VNPARLIAMENTARY IVNTO Touching their present intentions and Proceedings to Depose and Exeute , CHARLES STEWART , their lawfull KING By William Prynne Esquire : a Member of the House of Commons , and PRISONER under the Armyes Tyrany ; who it seemes , have leavyed Warre against the Houses of Parliament , their quondam Masters ; whose Members they now forcibly take and detaine Captives , during their lawlesse Pleasures . Proverb 24. 21 , 22. My Son , Feare thou the Lord and the King , and meddle not with those who are given to Change : for their calamity shall RISE SVDDENLY , and who knoweth the ruine of them both ? Gal. 1.10 . If I yet pleased men , I should not be the Servant of Christ . LONDON , Printed Anno Dom. 1649. Die Veneris 20. Aug. 1647. An Ordinance for declaring all Votes , Orders , and Ordinances passed in one or both houses , since the force on both Houses , July 26. until the sixth of this present August , 1647. to be nul and void , VVHereas there was a visible , horrid , insolent , and actual force upon the Houses of Parliament , on Munday the 26 of July last , where upon the Speakers , and many Members of both Houses of Parliament , were * forced to absent themselves from the service of the Parliament , and whereas those Members of the House could not returne to sit in safety , before Fryday the sixth of August . It is therefore declared by the Lords and Commons in Parliament Assembled that the Ordinance of Munday the said 26 Iuly , for the repealing & making voyd of the Ordinance of the 23 of the said Iuly for the setling of the Militia of the City of London , being gained by force and violence . And all Votes , Orders , Ordinances , passed in either or both Houses of Parliament , since the said Ordinance of the 26 of Iuly to the said sixt of August , are nul and void , and were so at the making thereof , and are hereby declared so to be , the Parliament being under a force , and not free . Provided alwayes and be it ordained that no person or persons shall be impeached or punished for his or their actions by , or upon , or according to the aforesaid Votes , Orders , or Ordinances , unlesse he or they shall be found guilty of contriving , acting , or abetting the aforesaid visible and actual force , or being present at , or knowing of the said force , did afterwards act upon the Votes so forced ; or were guilty of entring into , or promoting the late Ingagement for bringing the King to the City , upon the tearmes and conditions expressed in his Majesties Letter of the 12. of May last . Iohn Brown Cler. Parliamentorum . A breif Memento to the present Vnparliamentary Iunto , touching their present intentions and proceedings to depose and Execute CHARLES STEVVARD their lawfull King of ENGLAND , &c. GENTLEMEN . IT is the observation of King Solomon Prov 25.11 . That a word spoken in due season , is like Apples of Gold in pictures of silver . And seeing I ( and above two hundred Members more ) being forcibly secluded from you by the Officers of the Armies unparaleld violence upon our Persons and the House , cannot speak my mind freely to you in , or as the House of Commons , I held it my duty freely to write my thoughts unto you , only as private Persons under the force , consulting in a House , without your Fellow-Members advice or concurrence , about the speedy deposing and executing of KING CHARLES , your lawfull Soveraigne , to please the Generall , Officers and Grand Councel of the Army ( who have unjustly usurped to them the supream Authority both of King and Parliament ) or rather the Iesuits and Popish Priests among or neare them , by whose Councels they and you are now wholly swayed , and whose trayterous designes you really execute , in most of your late Votes and Actings . I have only a few words and considerations to impart unto you : Dictum sapienti sat est . First , I shall minde you , that by the * Common Law of the Realme , the Statute of 25 E. 3. and all other Acts concerning Treason , it is no lesse then High Treason , for any Man by overt act , to compasse or imagine the deposition or death of the King , or of his eldest Son and Heire , though it be never executed : much more if actually accomplished . That many have been arraigned , condemned , executed for such intended Treasons in former ages ; as the Earle of Arundell and others , by judgement in Parliament , 21. R. 2. Plac Coronae . N. 4.6.7 . and the Gunpouder Traytors . 3. Jacobi , to omit others , whose Examples should be others admonitions , the Heads and Quarters of some of them yet hanging on the Houses where you now meet and sit . 2dly That , in the Oath of Allegiance which you have all taken , immediately before your admission into the House as Members ; You doe truly and sincerely acknowledge , professe , testifie and declare in your consciences , before God and the World , That our Soveraigne Lord King Charles , Is lawfull and rightfull King of this Realme , and of all other his Majesties Dominions and Countries , And that the Pope neither of himselfe , nor by any authority of the Church or See of Rome , or by any Other meanes , Nor any other , hath any power or authority to Depose the King , or to dispose of any of his Majesties Kingdomes or Dominions , or to discharge any of his Subiects of his Allegiance and Obedience to his Maiesty , or to give leave to any of them , to offer any violence to His Maiesties Person , State or Government . And that notwithstanding any sentence or Declaration of Deprivation made by the Pope , &c. or any absolution of the said Subjects from their obedience , you will beare true allegiance , to His Majestie , His heires and successors , and him and them wil defend to the uttermost of your power . Against all attempts and conspiracies whatsoever , which shall be made against his or their Persons , their Crowne and dignity , by reason or colour of any such sentence or Declaration , or otherwise : And do thereby further swear , that you do from your harts abhor , detest , and abiure as impious and Hereticall , that damnable doctrine and position , that Princes which be excommunicated or deprived by the Pope , may be deposed or murdered by their Subiects , or any other whatsoever . And that you doe belive , and in conscience are resolved , that neither the Pope , nor any person whatsoever , hath power to absolve you of this Oath , or any part thereof ; and that all these things you did plainly and sincerely acknowledge and sweare , according to these expresse words and their plain and common sence , without any equivocation or mentall evasion or secrèt reservation whatsoever , And that you did make this Rècognition & acknowledgement heartily , willingly , & truly , upon thè true faith òf a Christian . Now whether your present actings & intentions against the King , be not diametrically repugnant to this solemn Oath ( which most of you have taken sithence these wars ; & some of you since the Treaty , when sworn Sejeants at Law , &c. ) let God and the world before whom you sware , and your own consciences , in which you then swore , determine your acting herein the Popes and Iesuits designes . * 3dly . That your selves among other Members , have in above one hundred Remonstrances , Declarations , Petitions , Ordinances and printed papers published in the name , and by the authority of one or both Houses of Parliament , professed , both to the King himselfe , Kingdome , World , and forraign States , that you never intended the least hurt , injury , or violence to the Kings Person , Crown , Dignity , or Posterity : but intended to him and his Royall Posterity , more honour happinesse Glory and Greatnesse , then ever was yet enjoyed by any of his Royall Predecessours : That you will ever make good to the uttermost with your lives and fortunes , the faith and allegiance , which in truth and sinceritie you have alwayes horne to his Majesty , that you have proposed no other ends to your selves , but the performance of all duty and loyalty to his Majesties Person . That all Contributions , and loanes upon the publike faith should be imployed only to maintain the Prote●●ant Religion ; the Kings authority , his Person , his Royall Dignity , the Lawes of the land , Peace of the Kingdome , and priviledges of Parliament , and not to be imployed against his Majesties person or authority . That the * Armies and forces raised by the Houses were raised for the safety and defence of the Kings Person , and of both Houses of Parliament , &c. That his Majestes Personall safety , honour and greatnesse , are much dearer to you then your owne lives , and fortunes , which you do most heartily dedicate , and shall most willingly imploy for the maintenance and support thereof . That the Parliament will ever have a care to prevent any danger which his Majesty may justly apprehend to his person . That both Houses are resolved to expose their lives and fortunes , for the defence and maintenance of the true Religion , The Kings person , honour and State the power and priviledges of Parliament : That notwithstanding his Majesties proclamations against the General , and Army , as Traytors , yet to witnesse their constant and unshaken Loyalty to his Maiesty both houses do solemny declare ; That upon his disbanding his forces , & return & harkning to the advise of his Great Councel , They will really endeavour to make both him & his as much beloved at Home , & feared abroad as any Pr. that ever swayed this Septer : which is their firm and constant Resolution : from which they wil not be diverted for any private or self respects whatsoever : That they will faithfully endeavour to secure his Maiesties Person & Crown , from all dangers : inculcating the apparent danger to his Royal Person among his popish & Malignants Armies & ill Councelors , & upon that reason , perswading and inviting him to desert them , and close with his Parliament : protesting , that the Parliament hath been , is & ever wil be more ready then they , to secure and uphold the ●uthority , Prerogative and Honor of the King , and preserve the safety of his Royal Person , which they have oft times testified by many humble Petitions and Declarations to Him the World and Kingdome : with many other such like expressions . Which whether your present Actings and Counsels do not directly oppose , contradict , and give the lye unto , to your eternall infamy and breach of publique faith , as much as in you lies , let both Houses , the world and all men judge ; as they will doe in due season . 4thly . Consider , That when the * King and his party did taxe the Houses for insinuating , That if they should make the highest presidents of other Parliaments their pattern , there would be no cause to complain of want of modesty or duty in them : That is , they may depose the King when they wil , and are not to be blamed for so doing : and that the army raised by the Parliament was to murther and depose the King. Both houses by two solemne Declarations , did most professedly declare and protest against it , as the falsest and most malicious accusation that could be imagined : that the thoughts of it never entred nor should enter into their loyal hearts . That as God is witnesse of their thoughts , so shall their actions witnesse to all the world , that to the honor of our Religion ; & of those who are most zealous in it , they shal suffer far more for & from their Soveraign then they hoped God would ever permit the malice of his wicked Councellors , to put them to , since the happinesse of the Kingdome doth so mainly depend upon hi● Majesty and the Royall Authority of that root . That they hoped the contrivers of these false and scandalous reports , or any that professed the name of a Christian could not have so little charity as to raise such a scandall , especially when they must needs know , the Protestation made by the Members of both houses whereby they promise in the presence of Almighty God to defend and preserve his Maiesties Person , The Promise and Protestation made by the Members of both houses upon the Nomination of the Lord of Essex to be Generall , and to live and die with him , wherein is expressed , That this Army was raised for defence of the Kings Person . Their often , earnest and most humble addresses to His Majesty , to leave that desperate and dangerous Army wherewith he is now encompassed , raised and upheld to the hazard of his own , and the Kingdomes ruine , and to come in Person to his Parliament , where he should be sure to remain in honour and safety , and their humble petition directed to be presented to him by the hands of the Earl of Essex , before any blow given , to remove his Royal person from the Army : a request inconsistent with any purpose to offer the least violence to his person which hath and ever shall be dear unto them . Now put it to your soules and consciences whether yours and the Armies present Councels and actions , doe not really justifie the Kings and his parties former suggestions , and give the lye to these Declarations of both Houses ? who certainly when ever restored to a condition of freedome and liberty of meeting together againe , will crave publike reparations and justice against you , if you violate both their Honour , faith , and engagements to the King , Kingdome and forraign States , against these their Declarations and Protestations too . 5thly . Remember , that the Lords and Commons assembled in Parliament , Octob. 2● . 1642. did in the presence of Almighty God [ which is the strongest obligation that any Christian , and the most solemne publik faith that any state as a Parliament , can give ] for the satisfaction of their own consciences , and discharge of that great trust that lyes upon them , make this Protestation and Declaration to all this Kingdome and Nat on , and to the whole world , That no private passion or respect : No evil intention to his Maiesties person , no designe to preiudice his iust honour and Authority , engaged them to raise forces or take up Armes . That if he would return to his Parliament in peace , and by their counsels and advice compose the distempers and confusions abounding in his Kingdomes , They would receive him with all Honour , yeeld him all true obedience , subjection , and faithfully endeavour to defend his Person & Estate from all danger , and to the uttermost of their power , establish him , in all the blessings of a glorious and happy Reign , And that they had no intention or desire to hurt or iniure his Maiesty either in his Person or iust power . Which they seconded by many subsequent Declarations . Since which , both Houses and the three Kindomes of England , Scotland , and Ireland have entred into * A solemn League and Covenant , For the Honor and happinesse of the Kings Majesty , and his posterity [ among other ends therein specified ; ] That they shall sincerely , really and constantly endeavour with their estates and lives , to preserve and defend the Kings maiesties person and authority , in the preservation and defence of the true Religion and Liberties of the Kingdoms that the world may beare witnesse with their consciences of their Loyalty ; and that they have no thoughts , nor intention to diminish his maiesties iust power and greatnesse . That they will , with all faithfulnesse endeavour to discover all evill Instruments and Incendiaries * dividing the King from his people , that they may be brought to publike tryall : and receive condigne punishment . And shall never suffer themselves directly , or indirectly , by whatsoever combination , perswasion or terrour , to be withdrawne from this blessed union , &c. which so much concerneth the glory of God , the good of the Kingdomes , and the honor of the King , but shall all the dayes of their lives zealously and constantly continue therein against all opposition . And conclude . This Covenant we make in the presence of Almighty God the searcher of all hearts , with a true intention to observe the same , as we shall answer at the great day , when the secrets of all hearts shal be disclosed . This Covenant you have all taken your selves , ( some of you often ) and * imposed it on all three Kingdomes : And will it not stare in your faces your consciences , and engage God himselfe , and all three Kingdoms , as one man against you , if you should proceed to depose the King , destroy his person , or disinherit his posterity ? yea , bring certaine ruine upon you and yours as the greatest * Covenant-breakers , and most perjured Creatures under Heaven . O think , and think most seriously upon it before you proceed to further perjuries . * In 24. E 3. William Thrope , cheife Iustice of the Kings Bench , for taking 80 l. bribes of severall persons , was by speciall Commission , indited , convicted and condemned to be hanged , and to forfeit all his Lands , Tenements Goods and chattels to the King : because thereby Sacramentum Domini Regis quod ergo populum habuit custodiendum fregit , maliciose , falso & rebelliter , quantum in ipse fuit : which Judgement was affirmed to be just and reasonable in full Parliament , where it was openly read by the Kings command , as is evident by 25. E , 3. Rot. Parl. nul . 10. If then this chief Justice for breaking his Oath to the King and his people , as a Iudge , only in taking two or three small bribes , deserved to be hanged , and to forfeit all his Lands , Goods and Life , by the judgement of full Parliament , then what will such Members deserve to suffer , who shall violate , not only their Oaths of Allegiance and Supreamicy to the King and his heires , but likewise the several Protestations , solemn League & Covenant , and the multiplied publique faith , engagements , declarations , Remonstrances , & promises of both houses of Parliament , made to God , the King , the whole Kingdomes & people of England , Scotland , and Ireland , the States of the united Provinces , and all the world ; an that maliciously , falsely , and Rebelliously , as much as in them lies , and their own private Faith , Oaths , Vowes , and Covenants involved in them , in deposing and executing the King , disinheriting the Prince ▪ violating the priviledges , usurping the power of the parliament to themselves , when most of the other Members are violently secluded by the army , to the subversion of the freedom & liberties of all Parliaments ? this being one article against King Rich. the 2d . in 1. H 4. Rot. Parl. 25 66 , 70. when he was deposed . That in the Parliament held at Salop , intended to oppresse his people , he did subtilly procure and cause to be granted , by consent of all the States in the kingdom ( which you have not ) that the power of the Parliament should remaine with certain persons ( * Lords and Commons ) to determine certaine Petitions then delivered , but not dispatched , after the Parl. ended ; by colour whereof ? the said deputed persons proceeded by the Kings pleasure and wil , to other things generally concerning the said Parliament , to the great derogation of the State and priviledges of the Parliament , and the great inconveniences & pernicious example of the whole Realme , and to gain some colour and authority to their doings , the King caused the Parliament Rolls to be altered and deleated according to his Vote , contrary to the effect of the foresaid Confession ; as you have presumed to nul repeale , and unvote divers Votes , Orders and Ordinances of both Houses made in pursuance of the foresaid oathes , protestations , the solemn League & Covenant , Remonstrances , Declarations of both houses & the treaty , when the houses were full , & not under the Armies force or violence : And if their proceedings & the whole Parliament of 21. R , were declared * null and void , and the King worthy to be deposed , for such proceedings then ; let Serjeant Thorp , and other Lawyers now acting with you , consider and informe you what punishment you deserve for such breach of faith , priviledge of Parliament , & usurpation of a monopoly of parliamentary power to your selves now , whiles under the Armies force , and most Members forced thence : in which case you ought not to sit , vote , or conclude any thing , but only to * adjourn till the force removed & all Members may freely meet in full Parl. as is clear by that memorable Record of 6 E. 3. Par. apud Ebor , n. 1.2 . Dor. claus 6. E. 3. m. 4.6 . E. 3. apud West . parl . 2. n. 1.13.3 . parl . 2. n. 4.15 . E. n 5.17 . E. 3. n 2.6.18 . E. 3. n. 1.2.5 2● . E 3. n. 5.21 . E. 3. n. 4.22 . E 3. n. 1.25 E. 3. n. 1.29 . E. 3. n. 4.36 . E. 3. n. 1.37 . E. 3. n. 1.42 . E. 3. n. 1.50 . E 3. n. 1.51 . E. 3. n. 3.1 . R. 2. n. 1.3 . R. 2. n. 1.4 . R : 2 n 1. R. 2. n. 1 , 4. R. 2. n. 1.5 . R 2. parl . 1. n. 1. parl 2 n 1.6 . R. 2 parl 1. n. 1. parl . 2. n. 18. H. 4. n. 28.30.54 . 9. H. 4. n. 1.13 . H. 4 ; n. 1. and many more rolls : where the Par. when any considerable number of the Members of either house were absent , was constantly adjourned , & refused to sit or do any thing , [ though not under any force ] till the houses were full , much more then when under the Armies sword : it being against Magna , Charta , as the * Barons declared in Parl , Anno Dom. 1257 : in the reign of K. H. the third for a few Members to sit when the rest are absent . 6thly , Consider , that though many of the Kings of Iudah and Israel were extraordinary sinfull and Idelatrous bloody and tyrannicall great oppressours of their people ; yea shedders of Priests ; of Prophets , and other good mens innocent blood , not only in the wars but in peace : yet there is not one president in the old Testament of any one King ever juditially impeached , arraigned , deposed , or put to death by the Congregation , Shanhedrin , or Parliaments of Iudah or Israel . That those who slew any of them in a tumultuous or treacherous manner , were for the most part slaine themselves , either in a tumult , or * else put to death by their Children who succeeded to the Crown , or people of the Land : & that the Israelites after their revolt from Rehoboham : had never any one good King , or good day almost among them : but were over-run with Idolatry , prophanenesse , tyranny : invaded by enemies , involved in perpetuall Wars , Civill or Forraign ; and at last all destroyed and carried away Captives into Babylon : as the Books of Kings and Chronicles will informe you : That the rule in the Old Testament is , not to take any wicked Kings from their Thrones and behead them : but * Take away the wicked from before the King , and his Throne shall be established in righteousnesse . And the rule in the New Testament , To be subject to Kings and the Higher Powers , and to submit unto them even for Conscience and the Lords sake : and to make Prayers , Supplications , and Intercessions for them , that under them we may lead a peacable and quiet life , in all Godlinesse and honesty , for this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour : not to depose or shed their bloud , for which there is no precept . And is not this plaine way of God the safest for you and the Army to follow , yea the only short cut to Peace and settlement ? Ruminate upon it , and then be wise , both for your soules good , and the Kingdomes too : 7thly . Consider that you now meet , and sit under the armed force and violence of a mutinous Army , who have leavyed Warre against the houses to dissolve them , imprison'd many of your Members forcibly secluded more , and driven away almost all from the Houses , That til the removal of this horrid force , & reassembling of all your scattered Members with freedome and safety in the Houses al you Vote : Act , Order or Ordaine , by the Armies owne Doctrine in their Remonstrance of August 18 and the Declaration and Ordinance of both Houses ( made at the Armies instance ) August 20 1647. is nul and void , even at and from the time it was voted , acted , ordered , ordained , and so declared by your selves even by this unrepealed Ordinance and by former Parliaments to , as 21. R. 2. c 12.1 . H , 4 c , 3.31 . H 6 c 1 39 H 6 , c 1. And however you may take upon you the name and power of the Houses of Parliament , and unvote , vote order and ordaine what you please : yet take it for an infallible Truth , that none of the * secluded and absent Members , none of the Counties , Cities and Burroughs , for which they serve ; not those for whom you serve and represent : nor yet the Kingdomes of England , Sco●land and Ireland ( who have as great or greater shares and interest in the person of the King , as their lawfull Soveraign , and are engaged by Oaths , Covenant , and all the forecited premises to protect his person and Crown with their lives and estates against all violence & danger ) with Queen , Children and Allies in forraigne parts of what Religion soever , will never own you ( in your present condition and constitut●on ) to be a Parliament , but rather a Conventicle or Iuncto nor any thing you vote , order , or ordain to be * vailed . And therefore what ever you vote , Order , or Ordaine concerning the Treaty , the deposing or executing the King , the Disinheriting or Banishing the Prince , dissolving the present Parliament , setting up a new confused Representative , or new forme of State Goverment , only to please the Officers and Army , or rather those Jesuits and popish Priests , who have overreached , & instigated them forcibly to prosecute these their treasonable designes , and accomplish this their long expected desire & work ; you must do only as private men , not as a Parliament : and if so , what lesser offence then High Treason , against the King , Parliament and kingdom , your present actings and proceedings will prove in the conclusion , if you persevere and persist in them , I leave to a free Parliament , the learned Judges , and all Lawyers now sitting and voting among you , to consider and resolve . Which the Officers and Councell of the Army considering , would cast the Odium , and danger of all upon you , the better to exempt and acquit themselves if after reckonings should come , as probably they may , and certainely will in Gods due time , if you and they repent not , give over , and crave pardon ere it be over late . 8ly Remember , That no protestant Kingdome or State , ever yet defiled their hands , or stained the purity and honour of their Reformed Religion , with the deposition , or blood of any of their Kings or Princes , much lesse of a protestant King o● Prince , of a temperate and sober life , as the King is , who never immediately imbrued his owne hands in any one mans blood , in any tyranical or bloody way before or since the wars ; ( for ought I can heare ) but only in a Military , And for a Reforming protestant Parl. pretending the most of any to piety & religion , to stain their profession or honour by the deposition , or defile their hands with the blood of a protestant King , or for an army of Saints to do it , or they to please a Saint-seeming Army , and that against so many fore-mentioned oathes , protestations , declarations , Remonstrances , Solemn League ; and covenants one after another to the contrary , would be such an unparall'd scandall to the protestant Religion & all professors of it ( who have upbraided the Iesuits and papists with this perfidious & treasonable practise , of which they have been deeply guilty , & themselves innocent ) both in our owne 3 kingdoms and the whole Christian world , as would give the greatest occasion , advantage , and encouragement to the Jesuites , papists , and all licentious persons to joyne their hands heads , purses to suppresse and extirpate it , and all the professors of it , both at home and abroad , that ever yet they had , and make Parliaments for ever hereafter execrable and detestable , both to Kings and people . 9ly , Consider that Scotland & Ireland are joynt tenants at least wise tenants in Common with us in the King , as their lawfull Soveraigne and King , as well as ours ; and that the Scots delivered and left his person to our Commissioners at Newcastle , upon this expresse condition : That no violence should be offered to his Person , &c. according to the Covenant . How then you can un-king or depose him as to them , or take away his life upon pretext of justice , without their concurrent assents , is worthy your saddest thoughts . If you doe it without asking or receiving their consents , you engage both Kingdomes to make a just Warre against you , to proclaime and to Crowne the Prince of Wales their King ( though you should lay him aside ) as being next heire apparent . And no Ordinance you can now make , will be any legal barre against him , to the Crown of Eng. where he will find ten thousand persons for one , who will joyn with Scotland and Ireland to set him upon his Fathers Throne , as king of England , and avenge his blood , upon all who shall be aiding or assisting to its spillings or his dethroning . And what then will become of you and your army , when thus deserted by most , * opposed by all 3 kingdomes ▪ & all the Kings , Queens , & Princes Allies , united forces ; where will you , where will your St. Cromwell , St. Ireton St. Pride , Saint Peters , ( that fast and loose carnall prophet and Arch Jesuited Incendiary in these present tumults ( with other Grand Saints of the Army , [ who now force you , the Generall , Army and whole kingdome , upon such dangerous councels as these , by the Jesuites principles and practises ] then appeer , to save either themselves , or you , or your posterities from exemplary justice without mercy , or hopes of pardon ? Consider this then seriously , if not as Christians , yet as Polititians and selfe ended men , and then repent and be wise in time . Tenthly , Remember , that you have neither Law nor direct president for what you are going about : * Edward the 2d . and Richard the 2d . were forced by Mortimer , and Henry the 4th to resign their Crowns in a formall manner , the one to his Son , the other to his conquering successor neither of them to the parliament , & then deposed by a subsequent sentence in Parliament , as unfit to reign without any formall legall tryall , or answer : and that not in an empty Parliament under a force , as now , when most Members were forced away and secluded , but in a full Parliament , wherein the articles drawen up against them were never so much as read ; and their depositions made [ upon their own voluntary concessions only ] to confirme , their precedent Resignations . Besides , neither of these Kings though very bad and Papists , were ever condemned to loose their heads or lives , but were to be well and honourably Treated . And those proceedings were only by Popish parliaments in time of ignorance , who had no such Oaths , Vowes , Covenants , Protestations and other forementioned considerations to tye their hands as you and we all have now , Yea this very Parl. hath solemnly & particularly protected , * that they did never suffer these Presidents to enter into their thoughts , and they should never be their practise what ever they suffered from the King or hi● , and that for the honor of our Religion , and the most zealous in it , But that which is very observable , Roger Mortimer , the principle actor in deposing King Edward the 2. & Crowning his Son Edward the 3. King in his stead , [ as you must now Crown the Prince of Wales , in his Fathers stead , if you depose the King , else you pursue not this president as you should do ] in the Parliament of [ E. 3. In which I find no record concerning this deposall ] was in * a full Parliament within four years after , with some other of his Confederates * impeached , condemned , and executed as a Traytor and Enemy to the King and Kingdom , by the Iudgement of the Lords , and that by King Edward the third his owne assent , without any legall hearing or tryall , ( just as he had there deposed this King without it ) for murthering King Edward in Berkeley Castle after his deposall : and Sir Thomas de Berkeley , in whose Castle he was slain , being indicted of Treason likewise for the same murther before the Lords in Parliament , pleaded not guilty thereunto , & was tried at the Lords Bar in a legall manner , by a Iury of 12 Knights there sworn and impannelled , and by them acquitted upon ful evidence and tryal ? when as Sir Simon de Bereford was impeached , condemned and executed by a judgement given against him by the Lords alone , without any tryall , for murthering this deposed King , and Thomas de Gourney & William Ocle , adjudged Traytors by them for the same offence without any evidence appearing on record . These Presidents then ; will be of very hard digestion , and not parall'd to our times , or the Kings case : Who , having upon the late Treaty granted us , for the speedy sett●ement and security of our bleeding Kingdoms Churches and Religion , what ever we could in honor , justice , or reason desire , and farre greater advantages and security then any of our ancestors , or any Kingdom under heaven from the creation to this present , demanded or enjoyed from any of their Princes , ( as I dare make good to you and all the world : ) and that which the Commons House , after two whole dayes and one whole nights debate , thought and voted , a sufficient ground for them to proceed with the King to the speedy se●ling of the Kingdoms peace : now you , or the army after such large concessions ; contrary to the votes of both houses when full and free ; can in honor , justice , reason , discretion , or conscience proceed to depose or decapitate the King , as a violater of his faith , a Traitor , &c. Without making your selves more perjured ; treacherous and greater Traytors in all kinds then he ; & incurring the same judgement & execution as you shall passe & inflict upon him : I leave to your saddest consultations to advise of . I have thus freely , faithfully and plainly discharged my mind and conscience to you , without fear or flattery , for the Kings , Kingdomes , Parliaments , protestant Religions , ( I am certaine , Irelands , almost irrecoverably lost ) your own and the Armies weale and safety too , if God in mercy please to give you heads or hearts to make timely use of it , and not suffer your selves to be Jesuit-ridden any longer . Consider , you have most of you Estates , all of you Heads or lives , and soules to save , or loose both here and hereafter . If this , and all the precedent considerations will not prevaile with you to take you off from your present desperate Councels and proceedings for your own , the Kingdoms , Churches , Religions , Irelands , Parliaments , your owne posterities , and the Armies safety too , Ride on triumphantly still in Ignatius Loyola his fiery chariot like so many young Phaitons , till you fall and perish ; It is sufficient for me , hower you digest this present friendly Memento to you , and I can truly say , liberavi animam meam ; what ever becomes of you or me . Who doe here solemnely protest to all the world against these your proceedings , as altogether nul , void , unparliamentary , illegall , unchristian , if not perfidious and Treasonable in these respects . I shall close up all with that Golden sentance , of God himselfe , and the wisest of men , King Solomon , which is twice repeated , verbatim , that it might be the better remembred and considered by you , and all others in such Exigences of publique affaires , as we are now fallen into . Prov. 22.3 . & 27 , 12. A prudent man foreseeth the evil and hideth himselfe , but the simple passe on and are punished . And with that which is paralel to it Prov. 14.14 , 15 , 16. The simple beleeveth every word , but the prudent man looketh well to his goings . A wise man feareth and departeth from evil , but the fool rageth and is confident , and shall be filled with his own wayes : which is thus interpreted , Prov. 1.18.38.32 , 33 : They lye in wait for their owne blood , they lurk privily for their owne lives , whose feet run to evil , and who make hast to shed others blood . For , the turning away of the simple shall slay them , and the prosperity of fooles shall destroy them , But who so hearkeneth unto me shall dwell safely , and shall be quiet from fear of evill . From the Kings head in the Strand . Jan. 1. 1648. Your affectionate freind and servant , as farre as you appeare to be Gods , your Soveraigns , the Kingdomes , the Parliaments , Religions , theirs who have intrusted you , or your owne true freinds . WILLIAM PRYNNE . Prov. 28.23 . He that rebuketh a man , afterward shall finde more favour , then he that flattereth him with his lips . A POSTCRIPT . I Am confident that if the Members now meeting at Westminster will but perswade the Generall , and his Protestant Officers immediatly to render the Oath of Supremacy and Allegiance , the solemn League and Covenant , and the New Oath of Abjuration , for the better discovery and speedyer conviction of Iesuits Popish Priests and Papists consented to by the King in the late Treaty , to all the Officers Agitators , and Souldiers in the Army , they will presently discover an whole Conclave of Iesuits , popish Priests , and Iesuited Papists amongst them , who have instigated them , to disobey and force both Houses , imprison their Members , to impeach , try , execute the King , dissolve the present Parliament , subvert the present Government , and constitution of Parliaments , betray Ireland to the Rebels , and bring new present confusion ; the practises , designes , and studies , of none but Iesuits , and Papists ; which all true Protestants cannot but abhor . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A56140-e240 * And yet never a Member forcibly imprisoned or secluded the House as above 200. are now by the Army . Notes for div A56140-e440 * Cook 3 Institut . 1. Stamfords Plea● of the Crown . l. 1. c. 1. ● . Note * Exact Collections p. 6.19.59.66.6.83.102.103.118.123.125.141.142 , 143.173.180 . 195.219.259.281.307.380.312.360.376.457 . &c. * A Collection . &c. 18.13 41 , 43 , 44 49.51 61.64.96.181.182.310.321.424.425.496.599.623.696.806.807.879 . Appendix . p. 15. * Exact Collection . p. 298.695.696.657.658.991 . Which they oft profest both of the Army under the Earl of Essex , & Sir Thom. Fairfax to . Collection of all Orders . &c. 8.13.41.43.44.49.51.61.64.96.99.623.696.879 . Appendix . pa. 15. Exact . Collection p. 663.664 666.687.686.907.911 . * A Collection , &c. p. 327.359 399.404.416.420.10.428.806.887.818.878.879.889 . * Those who depose or divide his Head from his shoulders must be most guilty of this dividing . A Collection , &c. p. 420. &c. * 2 Tim. 3.3 , 4. * Rot. Pet. An. 24. E. 3 m. 2. in . dors . Rot. Pat. n. 25. . E. 3. par . 1. m. 17. Cookes . 3. Instit . p 141.223 . 21. R. 2. c 16. * L. 1. H. 4 c. 3. * As the House did in the case of the five Members , Exact . collection , p. 35.10.36 . * Matthew Paris . p. 882.885.818 . Dan. p. 172. * 2 Kings . 14.6 . c. 15.30 . c. 21.10.14.25.24 . Prov. 25.5 * Rom. 13 1.2 . &c. Tit. 3.1.2 . 1 Pet. 3.13 14 , 17.1 . Tim. 2.1.2.3 , * See their protestation . Dec. 11. 1648. * See A Collection &c. p. 9.3.2.21.2.22 2.25.2.53 . * Walsingham . Hist . Aug. p. 107.108.109 . Polichron . 1. c. 44. Se. Speed Holinshed . Grafton . in Ed. 2. & Rich. 2. Henry the 4th . * 1. H. 4. Rot. Parl. n. 1. to 60. where the whole proceedings are at large related . * Exact , Col , p 695 699. * 4. E 3. rot , par , n. 1. to 7. * 4. E 3. n , 16. 4 E 3. n , 35.