Divine meditations and holy contemplations. By that reverende divine R. Sibbes D.D. Master of Catherine Hall in Cambridge, and sometimes preacher of Grayes Inne in London Sibbes, Richard, 1577-1635. 1638 Approx. 185 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 175 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A12181 STC 22490 ESTC S112642 99847888 99847888 12951 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A12181) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 12951) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1610:12) Divine meditations and holy contemplations. By that reverende divine R. Sibbes D.D. Master of Catherine Hall in Cambridge, and sometimes preacher of Grayes Inne in London Sibbes, Richard, 1577-1635. Culverwell, Ezekiel, 1553 or 4-1631. [24], 271, [2], 272-274 p. Printed by Tho. Cotes for Iohn Crooke and Richard Sergier and are to be sold at the signe of the Gray-hound in Pauls Church-yard, London : 1638. Preface "To the Reader" signed: E.C., i.e., Ezekiel Culverwell. Has added engraved title page. The two pages between pages 271 and 272 are numbered 254 and 259. Imperfect; lacks leaf G9. Reproduction of the original in the Cambridge University Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. 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Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng 2002-11 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2002-12 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2003-01 Judith Siefring Sampled and proofread 2003-01 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2003-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion DIVINE MEDITATIONS AND HOLY CONTEMPLATIONS . BY That reverend Divine R. Sibbes D. D. Master of Catherine Hall in Cambridge , and sometimes Preacher of Grayes Inne , LONDON . LONDON Printed for Iohn Crooke and Richard Sergier in Pau● Chur● yard . 1638 DIVINE MEDITATIONS AND HOLY CONTEMPLATIONS . BY That reverend Divine R. Sibbes D. D. Master of Catherine Hall in Cambridge , and sometimes Preacher of Grayes Inne in LONDON . LONDON Printed by Tho. Cotes for Iohn Crooke and Richard Sergier and are to be sold at the signe of the Gray-hound in Pauls Church-yard . 1638. TO THE CHRISTIAN READER . COurteous Reader , thou hast here Meditation upon Meditation offered to thy consideration , as a helpe to thee when thou art privately alone . As sweete spices yeeld small savour , untill they are beaten to powder , so the wonderfull workes of God are either , not at all , or very slightly smelt in the nostrils of man , who is of a dull sense , unlesse they be rubbed and chased in the minde , through a fervent affection , and singled out with a particuler view , like them which tell money , who looke not confusedly at the whole heape , but at the valew of every parcell : So then a true Christian must endeavour himselfe to deliver not in grosse , but by retaile the millions of Gods mercy to his soule , in secret thoughts , chewing the cud of every Circumstance , with continuall Contemplation . And as a thriftie Gardi ner , which is loath to see one Rose leafe to fall from the stalke without stilling ; so the Christian soule is unwilling to passe , or to stifle the beds of spices in the Garden of Christ , without gathering some fruit , Cant. 6. which containe a mystery and hidden vertue , and our Champhire clusters in the Vineyards , of Engedie , Cant. 1. must bere solved into droppes , by the Still of Meditation , or else they may be noted for weedes in the Herball of men , which hath his full of all kindes , but some are slightly passed over , as the watery herbes of vanity , which grow on every wall of carnall mens hearts , and yeeldbut a slight taste how good the Lord is , or should be to their soules : It therefore behoveth us first to mind the tokens of his mercy and love , and afterwards for the helping os our weake digestion to champe and chew by an often revolution every part and parcell thereof before we let it downe into our stomackes , that by that meanes it may effectually nourish every veine and living artery of our soule , and fill them full with the pure blood of Christs body , the least drop wherof refresheth , & chereth the soule and body of him which is in a swound through his sinne , and maketh him apt to walke and talke , as one who is now living in Christ. By this sweete Meditation , the soule taketh the key where all her evidences lie , and peruses the bills and articles of Covenant agreed and condescended unto , betweene God and man ; there shee seeth the great grant and pardon of her sins , subscribed unto , by God himselfe , and sealed with the blood of Christ. There hee beholdeth his unspeakable mercy to a prisoner condemned to die , without which at the last , in a desperate case he is led and haled unto execution , by the cursed crue of hellish furies . Here she learneth how the holy land is intailed and retaileth by discourse , the descent from Adam , unto Abraham & his son Isaac , and so forward unto all the seede of the faithfull ; by Meditation the soule prieth into the soule , and wit ha reciprocall judgement , examineth her selfe , and every faculty thereof , what she hath , what shee wanteth , where she dwelleth , where she removeth , and where shee shall be . By this shee feeleth the pulses of Gods Spirit beating in her , the suggestions of Sathan , the corruptions of her owne affections , who like a cruell steppe-Dame mingleth poysons and pestilent things to murther the Spirit , to repell every good motion , and to be in the end the lamentable ruine of the whole man. Here she standeth , as it were , with Saul upon the mountaines , beholding the combat betweene David and Goliah , botweene the Spirit , and the uncircumcised raging of the Flesh , the stratagems of Sathan , the bootlesse attempts of the world . Here appeare her owne infirmities , her relapses into sinne , her selfe astoned by the buffets of Sathan , her Fort shrewdly battered by carnall and fleshly lusts , her Colours and prosession darkened and dimmed through the smoke of affliction , her faith hidden because of such massacres and and treasons , her hope banished with her mistrust , her selfe ho vering ready to take flight from the sinceritie of her profession . Here she may discerne , as from the toppe of a Mast an armie comming , whose Captaine is the Spirit garded with all his graces ; the bloody armes of Christ by him displaied , the Trum. pets sound , Sathan vanquished , the world conquered , the flesh subdued , the soule recvived , profession bettered , and each thing restored to his former integritie . The consideration hereof made Isaac goe meditating in the evening , Gen. 24. This caused Hezekiah to mourne like a Dove , and chatter like a Pye in his heart , in deepe silence , Esa. 58. This forced David to meditate in the morning , nay , all the day long , Psal. 63. and 119. 148. ver . as also by night in secret thoughts , Psal. 16. This caused Paul to give Timothy this lesson to meditate , 1 Tim. 4. And God himselfe commanded Ioshua when hee was elected Governor , that hee should meditate upon the Law of Moses both day and night , to the end hee might performe the things written therein , Ioshu 1. And Moses addeth this clause teaching the whole Law from God himselfe These words must remaine in thy heart , thou must meditate upon them , both at home and abroad , when thou goest to bed , and when thou risest in the morning , Deut. 6. This meditation is not a passion of melancholy , nor a fit of fiery love , nor covetous care , nor senselesse dumps , but a serious act of the Spirit in the inwards of the soule , whose object is spirituall , whose affection is a provoked appetite to practise holy things , a kindling in us of the love of God , a zeale towards his truth , a healing our benummed hearts , according to that speech of the Prophet , My heart did waxe hot within me , and fire did kindle in my meditations , Psal. 39. Tho want whereof caused Adam to fall , yea and all the earth into utter desolation , for there is no man considereth deepely in his heart , Ier. 12. If Caine had considered the curse of God , and his heavie hand against that grievous and crying sinne , he would not have slaine his owne brother ; if Pharaoh would have set his heart to ponder of the mighty hand of God , by the plagves already past , hee should have prevented those which followed , and have foreslowed his haste in making pursuite with the destruction of himselfe and his whole Army . If Nadad and Abihu had regarded the fire they put in their Censers , they might have beene safe from the fire of heaven . To conclude , the want of meditation hath beene the cause of so many fearefull events , strange massacres , and tragicall deaths , which have from time to time pursued the drowsie heart , and carelesse minde ; and in these our dayes is the butchery of all the mischiefes which have already chanced unto our Countrimen ; for whilst Gods judgements are masked , and not presented to the view of the minde , by the serious worke of the same , though they are keene and sharpe , it being sheathed , they seeme dull , and of no edge unto us , which causeth us to pricke up the feathers of pride and insolency , and to make no reckoning of the fearefull and finall rekoning , which most assu redly must be made , will wee , nill wee before Gods Tribunall . Hence it commeth to passe that our English Gentlewomen doe brave it with such out-landish manners , as though they could dash God out of countenance , or roist it in heaven as they carve it here , so that thousands are carried to hell out of their sweete perfumed chambers , where they thought to have lived , and are snatched presently from their pleasant and odoriferous Arbours , daintie dishes , and silken company to take up their roome in the dungeon and lake of hell , which burneth perpetually with fire and brimstone . And for the want of this , Gods children goe limping in their knowledge , and carrie the fire of zeale in a flintie heart , which unlesse it be hammered , will not yeeld a sparke to warme and cheere their benummed and frozen affections towards the worship and service of God , and the heartie embracing of his truth . By this Gods Workes of Creation are slipped over , even from the Cedar , to the Hyssope that groweth on the wall . The Sunne , the Moone , the Starres , shine without admiration , the sea and the earth , the foules , fishes , beasts , and man himselfe , are all esteemed as common matters in Nature ; thus God worketh those strange creatures , without that glory performed which is due , and his children receive not that comfort by the secret meditation of Gods creation as they might . Hence it proceedeth that they are often in their dumps , fearing , as though they enjoyed not the light ; whereas if they would meditate and judge aright of their estates , they might finde theey are the Sons of God , & heires of that rich kingdome most apparantly knowne , and established in heaven , and shall suddenly possesse the same , even then most likely , when their flesh thinketh it farthest off ; as the Heire being within a moneth of his age , maketh such a reckoning of his lands , that no carefull distresse can trouble him ; but this consideration being partly through Sathans , and partly through their owne dulnesse and over-stupidnesse , they fare like men in aswound , and as it were bereaved of the very life of the Spirit , staggering under the burthen of affliction , stammering in their godly profession , and cleaving sometimes unto the world ; through this they carry Christs promises like comforts in a boxe , or as the Chirurgion his salves in his bosome . Meditation applieth , Meditation healeth , Medditation instructeth ; if thou lovest wisedome and blessednesse , meditate in the Law of the Lord day and night , and so make use of these meditations to quicken thee up to duty , and to sweeten thy heart in thy way to the heavenly Ierusalem , Farewell . E. C. DIVINE Meditations . THat man hath made a good progressein Religion , that hath a high esteeme of the Ordinances of God ; and though perhappes he find himselfe dead and dull , yet the best things have left such a taste and rellish in his soule , that hee cannot be long without them . This is a signe of a good temper . A Wife when shee marries a Husband , gives up her will to him ; So doth every Christian when hee is married to Christ , hee gives up his will , and all that hee hath to him , and saith Lord , I have nothing but if thou callest for it , thou shalt have it againe . When wee come to Religion , wee loose not our sweetnesse , but translate it ; perhapps before wee fed upon prophane Authors , now wee feede upon holy truths . A Christian never knowes what comfort is in Religion till hee come to bee downe-right , as Austin saith , Lord I have wanted of thy sweetnesse over long , all my former life was nothing but huskes . God takes care of poore weake Christians that are strugling with temptations and corruptions , Christ carries them in his armes . All Christs sheepe are diseased , and therefore hee will have a tender care of them ; Esay 40. 11. Whatsoever is good for Gods Children , they shall have it , for all is theirs to further them to heaven ; therefore if poverty be good they shall have it , if disgrace be good , they shall have it , if crosses be good they shall have them , if misery be good they shall have it , for all is ours to serve for our maine good . Gods Children have these outward things with God himselfe , they are as Conduits to convey his favour to us , and the same love that moved God to give us heaven and happinesse , the same love moves him to give us daily bread . The whole life of a Christian should bee nothing but praises and thankes to God ; we should neither eate , nor drinke , nor sleepe , but eate to God , and sleepe to God , and worke to God , and talke to God , doe all to his glory and praise . Though God deliver not out of trouble , yet hee delivers from the ill in trouble , from despaire in trouble , by supporting the Spirit : Nay he delivers by trouble , for hee sanctifies the trouble to cure the soule , and by lesse troubles hee delivers from greater . What are we but a Modell of Gods favours , what doe wee see , or what doe wee taste , but matter of the mercyes of God , the miseries of others should bee matter of praise to us , the sinnes of others should make us praise God , and say , Lord , it might have beene my case , it might have befallen me . God pitties our weakenesse in all our troubles and afflictions , he will not stay too long , least wee out of weakenesse put our hands to some shifts , hee will not suffer the rodde of the wicked to rest upon the lot of the righteous , Psal. 125. 3. Is it not an unreasonable speech , for a man at midnight , to say it will never be day , and so it is an unreasonable thing , for a man that is in trouble , to say , O Lord , I shall never get out of this , it will alwayes be thus with me . Doe the wicked thinke to shame or feare good men ? No , a Spirit of grace and glory shall rest upon them , they shall not onely have a Spirit of Grace rest upon them , but a Spirit of Glory . So that their countenances shall shine as Stephens did , when hee was stoned , Act. 6. 15. If God hides his face from us , what shall become of our foules : wee are like the poore flower that opens and shuts with the Sunne . If God shines upon the heart of a man , it opens , but if hee withdrawes himselfe , we hang downe our heads , Thou turn ' dst away thy face , and I was troubled , Psal. 30. 7. When wee have given up our selves to God , let us comfort our soules , that God is our God , when riches and treasures , and men , & our lives faile , yet God is ours , we are now Gods Davids , and Gods Pauls , and Gods Abrahams , wee have an everlasting being in him . A speciall cause of too much dejection , is want of resolution in good things , when wee hault in Religion ; for as haulting is a deformed and troublesome gesture : so in Religion , haulting is alwayes joyned with trouble and disquiet . God hath made the poorest man that , is a governour of himselfe , and hath set judgement to rule against passion , and conscience against sinne , therefore Reason should not be a slave to Passion . It is the peculiar wisedome of a Christian to picke Arguments out of his worst condition , to make him thankefull , and if hee be thankefull , hee will be joyfull , and so long as he is joyfull , he cannot be miserable . God hath made himselfe ours , and therefore it is no presumption to challenge him to be our God , when once wee have interest in God , he thinkes nothing too good for us , hee is not satisfied in giving us the blessings of this life , but he gives himselfe unto us . As wee receive all from God , so wee should lay all at his feete , and fay , I will not live in a course of sinne that will not stand with the favour of my God , for hee will not lodge in the heart that hath a purpose to sinne . Gods people have sweete intercourse with God in their callings ; when wee looke for comfort , we shall finde it either in Hearing , Reading , or Praying , &c. or else in our Callings . We glorifie God when we exalt him in our soules above all creatures in the world , when we give him the highest place in our love and in our joy , when all our affections are set upon him , as the chiefest good . This is seene also by opposition , when wee will not offend God for any creature . When wee can aske our affections , Whom have I in heaven but thee ? There is no true zeale to Gods glory , but it is joyned with true love to men ; therefore let men that are violent , injurious , and insolent , never talke of glorifying God , so long as they despise poore men . If wee doe not finde our selves , the people of Gods delight , let us attend upon the meanes of salvation , and waite Gods good time , and stand not disputing , perhappes God hath not a purpose to save mee , but fall to obedience , casting thy selfe into the Armes of Christ , and say if I perish , I will perish here . The love of God in CHRIST is not barren kindnesse , it is a love that reaches from everlasting to everlasting from love in choosing us , unto love in glorifying of us . In all the miseries of the world , one beame of this loving kindnesse of the Lord will scatter all . Our desires are holy , if they be exercised about spirituall things : David desires not to be great , to be rich in the world , or to have power to be revenged upon his enemies , but that hee may dwell in the House of the Lord and enjoy his Ordinances , Psal. 27. 4. Desires shew the frame of the soule more than any thing , as where there is a Spring , it discovers it selfe by vapours that arise : so the breathing of these desires shew , that there is a Spring of Grace in the heart . Desires spring from the will , and the will being as the whole man ; it moves all other powers to doe their dutie , and to see for the accomplishing of that it desires . Those therefore that pretend they have good desires , and yet neglect all meanes , and live scandalously , this is but a sluggish desire . An Hypocrite will not pray alwayes , but a child of God never gives over , because hee sees an excellencie , a necessitie , and a possibilitie of obtaining that hee desires , hee hath a promise for it , The Lord will fulfill the desires of them that feare him , Psal. 145. 19. Prayer doth exercise all the graces of the Spirit , wee cannot pray , but our faith is exercised , our love our patience which makes us set a high price upon that wee seeke after , and to use it well . God takes it unkindly if we weepe too much , and over-grieve for losse of wife , child , or friend , or for any crosse in the things of this life , for it is a signe wee fetch not that comfort from him , which we should and may doe : Nay though our weeping be for our sinnes , we must keepe a moderation in that : wee must with one eye looke upon our sinnes , and with the other eye looke upon Gods mercy in Christ , and therefore if the best griefe must be moderated , what must the other . The religious affections of Gods people are mixed , for they mingle their joy with weeping , and their weeping with joy , whereas a carnall man is all simple , if hee joy hee is mad , if hee be sorrowfull ( unlesse it be restrained ) it sinks him , but grace alwayes tempers the joy and sorrow of a Christian , because hee hath alwayes something to joy in , and something to grieve for . Wee are members of two worlds ; now whilest wee live here , wee must use this world , for how many things doth this poore life of ours neede ; wee are passing away , and in this passage of ours , we must have necessaries , but yet we must use the world as if wee used it not , for there is a danger , least our affections cleave to the things of this life . It is a poorenesse of spirit in a Christian to be over-joyfull , or over-grieved for things worse than our selves , if a man hath any Grace , all the world is inferiour to him , and therefore what a poorenesse of spirit is it to be over-joyfull , or overmuch grieved , when all things are fading & vanish away : Let us therefore beare continually in our mindes , that all things here below are subordinate . A sincere heart that is burdened with sinne , desires not heaven so much , as the place where he shall be free from sinne , and to have the Image of God and Christ perfected in his soule , and therefore a sincere spirit comes to heare the Word , not so much because an eloquent man preacheth , as to heare divine truths , because the evidence of Spirit goes with it , to worke those graces . You cannot still a child with any thing but the Breast , so you cannot still the desires of a Christian , but with divine Truths , as Esay 26. 8. The desires of our soules is to thy name and to the remembrance of thee . There is a thousand things that may hinder good successe in our affaires , What man can apply all things to a fit issue , and remove all things that may hinder ? Who can observe Persons , Times , Places , Advantages , and Disadvantages , and when wee see these things there is naturally a passion , that it robbes us of our knowledge ; as when a man sees any danger , there is such a feare or anger , that hee is in a mist. So that unlesse God give a particular successe , there is none . As it is in the frame of a mans body , it stands upon many joynts , if any of these be out of frame it hinders all the rest . If we will hold out , because the errour is in want of deepe apprehension of the miseries wee are in by nature , let us labour therefore to have our hearts broken more and more . Vpon this fault it was that the stony ground spoken of in the Gospell wants rooting : therefore it is Christian pollicie to suffer our soules to be humbled , as deepe as possible may be , that there may be mould enough , otherwise there may be a great joy in divine Truths , and they may be comfortable , but all will be sucked up like dew when persecution comes , if it be not rooted . What is the reason that Gods children sinke not to hell when troubles are upon them , because they have an inward presence strengthening them , for the holy Ghost helpes our infirmities , not onely to pray , but to beare crosses , sweetening them with some glympes of his gracious countenance ; for what supports our faith in prayer , but inward strength from God. In prosperitie , or after some deliverance its the fittest time for praise , because then our spirits are raised up and cheared in the evidence of Gods favour , for the greater the crosse is from which wee have beene delivered , the more will the spirit be enlarged to praise God. When ever we receive any good to our soules , or to our bodies , who ever is the instrument let us looke to the principall , as in the gifts wee receive , wee looke not to the Bringer but to the Sender . Take heede of Satans policie , that God hath forgotten mee , because I am in extremitie ; nay rather God will then shew mercie , for now is the speciall time of mercy ; therefore beat backe Satan with his owne weapons . Whatsoever God takes away from his children , he either supplies it with a great earthly favour , or else with strength to beare it , God gives charge to others to take a care of the fatherlesse and widdow , and will he neglect them himselfe . That is spirituall knowledge , which alters the taste and relish of the soule , for wee must know there is a bitter Antithesis in our nature , against all saving Truthes , there is a contrarietie betweene our nature , and that Doctrine , which teacheth us , that wee must deny our selves , and be saved by another . Therefore the soule must first be brought to relish , before it can digest ; there must be first an holy Harmony betweene our nature and truth . If we will walke aright in Gods wayes let us have heaven daily in our Eye , and the day of judgement , and times to come , and this will sterne the course of our lives , and breed love in the use of the meanes , and patience to undergoe all conditions ; let us have our eye with Moses upon him that is invisible . A man may know , that hee loves the world , if he be more carefull to get than to use : for we are but Stewards , and wee should consider , I must be as carefull in distributing , as in getting , for when wee are all in getting , and nothing in distributing ; this man is a worldling , though hee be moderate in getting without wronging any man , yet the world hath gotten his heart , because hee makes not that use of it he should . It is a sottish conceit to thinke that wee can fit our selves for Grace , as if a child in the wombe could forward its naturall birth : If God hath made us men , let us not make our selves Gods. As naturall life preserves it selfe by repelling that ( which is contrary to it ; So where the life of Grace is , there is a principle of skill , of power , and strength to repell that which is contrary . It is the nature of the soule , that when it sees a succession of better things , it makes the world seeme cheape , when it sees another condition , not liable to change , then it hath a sanctified judgement to esteeme of things as they are , and so it overcomes the world . In the Covenant of Grace , God intends the glory of his Grace above all . Now faith is fit for it , because it hath an uniting Vertue to knit us to the Mediator , and to lay hold of a thing out of it selfe ; it empties the soule of all conceit of worth or strength , or excellencie in the creature , and so it gives all the glory to God and Christ. What wee are afraid to speake before men , and to doe for feare of danger , let us be afraid to thinke before God , therefore wee should stifle all ill conceits in the very conception , in their very rising ; let them be used as Rebells and Traytors , smoothered at the first . The heart of man , till he be a Beleever , is in a wavering condition , its never at quiet , and therefore it s the happinesse of the creature to be satisfied , and to have rest , for perplexitie makes a man miserable ; if a man have but a little scruple in his conscience , hee is like a shippe in the sea , tossed with contrary windes and cannot come to the Haven . The righteousnesse of Workes leaves the soule in perplexitie , that righteousnesse which comes by any other meanes than by Christ , leaves the soule unsetled , because the Law of God promiseth life onely upon absolute and personall performance . Now the heart of man tells him , that this he hath not done , and such duties he hath omitted , and this breeds perplexitie , because the heart hath not whereon to stay it selfe . Glory followes afflictions , not as the day followes the night , but as the Spring followes Winter , for the Winter prepares the earth for the Spring , so doth afflictions sanctified prepare the soule for glory . This life is not a life for the body but for the soule ; and therefore the soule should speake to the body , and say , stay body , for if thou movest mee to fulfill thy desires now , thou wilt lose mee and thy selfe hereafter . But if the body be given up to Christ , then the soule will speake a good word for it in heaven , as if it should say , Lord , there is a body of mine in the earth , that did fast for me , and pray with me : it will speake for it as Pharaohs Butler to the King for Ioseph . Afflictions makes a divorce and separation betweene the soule and sinne ; it is not a small thing that will worke sinne out of the soule , it must be the Spirit of burning , the fire of afflictions sanctified ; heaven is for holinesse , and all that 's contrary to holinesse , afflictions workes out , and so frames the soule to a further communion with God. When the soule admires spirituall things , it s then a holy frame , and so long it will not stoope to any base comfort . Wee should therefore labour to keepe our soules in an estate of holy admiration . All those whom Christ saves by vertue of his merit and paiment , to those hee discovers their wretched condition , and instead thereof a better to be attained ; hee shewes by whom wee are redeemed , and from what , and unto what condition : the Spirit informing us throughly , that God enters into covenant with us . Spirituall duties are as opposite t●● flesh and blood , as Fire to Water ; but as anointing makes the members nimble and strong , and chearefull ; so where the Spirit of God is in any man , it makes him nimble and strong , and chearefull to good duties , but when wee are drawne to them as a Beare to the stake , for feare , or an inbred naturall custome , this is not from the Spirit , for where the Spirit is , there duties are performed without force , feare , or hopes . A child needes no extrinsecall motion to make him please his father , because its inbred and naturall to him . As the weights of a Clocke makes all the wheelesto goe , so artificiall Christians are moved with things without them , for they want this inward principle to make them doe good things freely ; but where the Spirit of God is , it workes a kind of naturall freedome . As the woman in the Law , when she was forced by any man , if shee cried out shee was blamelesse , so if wee unfainedly crie unto Christ , and complaine of our corruptions , that they are too strong for us ; this will witnesse to our hearts that wee are not Hypocrites . Good duties come from unsound Christians as fire out of the flint ; but they floow from a childe of God , as water out of a Spring , yet because there is flesh in them as well as spirit , therefore every dutie must be gotten out of the fire . And yet there is a libertie , because there is a principle in them that resists the flesh . Gods children are hindred in good duties by an inevitable weakenesse in nature , as after labour with drowsinesse , therefore the Spirit may be willing when the flesh is weake . If wee strive therefore against this deadnesse and dulnesse , Christ is ready to make excuse for us , if the heart be right , as hee did for his Disciples . A child of God is the greatest Freeman , and the best Servant , even as Christ was the best Servant , yet none so free , and the greater portion that any man hath of his Spirit , the freer disposition hee hath to serve every one in love . Sight is the most noblest sence , its quicke , it can see from earth to heaven in a moment , its large , it can see the Hemispheare of the heavens with one view , its sure and certaine , for in hearing wee may be deceived ; and lastly , it s the most affecting Sence : Even so is Faith the quickest , the largest , the most certaine , and most affecting : it s like an Eagle in the cloudes ; at one view it sees Christ in heaven , and lookes downe into the world , it sees backward and forwards , it sees things past , present , and to come ; and therefore it is , that Faith is expressed by beholding . A Vaile or Covering had two uses amongst the Iewes , one was Subjection , and therefore the women were vailed ; another was Obscuritie , and therefore was the Vaile on Moses face . Both these are now taken away in Christ ; for wee serve God as sons , and as a Spouse her husband ; we are still in subjection , but not servile , and now also with open face , we behold the glory of the Lord , wee behold the things themselves , they are now cleerely laid open , the Vaile is taken away . Our happinesse consists in our subordination and conformitie to Christ , and therefore let us labour to carry our selves , as hee did to his Father , to his friends , to his enemies . In the dayes of his flesh hee prayed whole nights to his Father . How holy and heavenly minded was he , that tooke occasion from Vines , and Stones , and Sheepe , to be heavenly minded ; and when he rose from the dead , his talke was onely of things concerning the Kingdome of God : for his carriage to his friends , Hee would not quench the smoaking flaxe , nor breake the bruised reede ; hee did not cast Peter in the teeth with his Deniall ; Hee was of a winning and gaining disposition to all : for his carriage to his enemies , Hee did not call for fire from heaven to destroy them , but shed many teares for them that shed his blood , O Ierusalem , &c. and upon the Crosse , Father forgive them , for they know not what they doe : So that if wee will be minded like unto Christ , consider how hee carried himselfe to his Father , to his Friends , to his Enemies , yea to the devill himselfe , when hee comes to us in wife , children , friends , &c. we must doe as Christ did , bid avoid Satan , and when wee have to deale with those that have the spirit of the devill in them , wee must not render reproach for reproach , but answer them , It is Written . When wee finde any grace wrought in us , wee should have a holy esteeme of our selves , as when wee are tempted to sinne : What ? I that am an heire of Heaven , a King , a Conqueror , the Sonne of God , a Freeman , shall I staine my selfe , God hath put a Crowne upon my soule , and shall I cast my Crowne into the dirt ? No , I will be more honorable ; these are no proud thoughts , but the befitting our estate . Those that are besotted with the false lustre of the world , doe want spirituall light , Christ himselfe when Hee was here upon the earth , Hee lived a concealed life , onely at certaine times some beames broke out . So let it comfort us that our glory is hid in Christ , now it is clouded with the malice of wicked men , and with our owne infirmities : but let us comfort our selves with this , that we are glorious in the eyes of God and his Angells . As men after a fit of sicknesse grow much ; so Gods children grow , especially after their falls , sometimes in humility , sometimes in patience ; as wee may observe in Plants and Herbes , they grow at the roote in Winter , in the leafe in Summer , and in the seede in Autumne : so Christians appeare , sometimes humble , sometimes spirituall and joyfull , and sometimes they grow in spirituall courage . That which wee drew from the first Adam , was the displeasing of God , but we draw from the second Adam the favour of God , from the first Adam wee drew corruption , from the second Adam we drew Grace ; from the first Adam wee drew misery and death , and all the miseries that follow death ; wee draw from the second Adam , life and happinesse ; whatsoever wee had from the first Adam , wee have it repaired more abundantly in the second . Grace makes us glorious , because it puts glory upon the soule ; it carries the soule above all earthly things ; it tramples the world under her feete , it prevailes against corruptions that foyle ordinary men . A man is not more above beasts , than a Christian that hath grace is above other men . It is an evidence that wee are gracious men , if wee can looke upon the lives of others that are better than we ; and love and esteeme them glorious . A man may see Grace in others with a malignant eye , for naturall men are so vaine-glorious , that when they see the lives of other men outshine theirs , instead of imitation , they darken , what grace they will not imitate , they will defame : therefore those that can see grace in others , & honour it in them , it is a signe they have grace themselves . Men can indure good in Books , and to heare good of men that are dead , but they cannot indure good in the lives of others to be in their eyes , especially , when they come to compare themselves with them , they love not to be out-sh ined . As the Sunne goes his course , though we cannot see it goe ; and as plants and herbes grow , though we cannot perceive them : even so it followes not that a Christian growes not because hee cannot see himselfe grow ; but if they decay in their first love , or in some other grace , it is that some other grace may grow and increase , as their humilitie , their broken heartednesse , sometimes they grow not in extention , that they may grow at the roote , upon a checke grace breakes out more ; as wee say after a hard Winter , usually there followes a glorious Spring . Gods children never hate corruption more , than when they have bin overcome by corruption : the best men living have some corruptions which they see not till they breake out by temptations . Now when corruptiōs are made knowne to us , it stirres up our hatred , and hatred stirs up endeavour , and endeavour revenge , so that Gods children should not be discouraged for their falls . When the truth of grace is wrought in a Christian , his desires goe beyond his strength , and his prayers are answerable to his desires . Whereupon it is that young Christians often times call their estate in question ; because they cannot bring heaven upon earth , because they cannot be perfect , but God will have us depend upon him for increase of Grace , in a daily expectation . Christ is our Patterne , whom wee must strive to imitate , its necessary that our Patterne should be exact , that so wee might see our imperfections , and be humbled for them , and live by faith in our sanctification . Consider Christ upon the Crosse , as a publique person , that when he was crucified , and when hee died , hee died for my sins : and this knowledge of Christ will be a crucifying knowledge , this will stirre up my heart ●o use my corruptions , as my sinnes used Christ , as hee hated my sinne , so it will worke the same disposition in mee , to hate this body of death , and to use it as it used Christ , answerably ; as we see this clearely , it will transforme us . With our Contemplation , let us joyne this kind of reasoning ; God so hated pride , that hee became humble to the death of the Crosse to redeeme mee from it , and shall I be proud ? and when wee are stirred up to revenge , consider that Christ prayed for his enemies ; when we are tempted to disobedience , thinke God in my nature was obedient to the death , and shall I stand upon termes : and when wee grow hard hearted , consider Christ became man , that he might shew bowels of his mercy : let us reason thus when we are tempted to any sinne , and it will be a meanes to transforme us from our owne cursed likenesse into the likenesse of Christ. When wee see God blasphemed , or the like , let us ▪ thinke how would Christ stand affected , if he were here ; when hee was here upon earth , how zealous was hee against prophanenesse , and shall I be so cold ? when hee saw the multitude wander as sheepe without a Shepheard , his bowells yearned ; and shall wee see so many poore soules live in darkenesse , and our bowells not yearne . Wee must looke upon Christ , not onely for healing , but as a perfect patterne to imitate , for wherefore else did hee live so long upon the earth , but to shew us an example . And let us know that wee shall be countable for those good examples which we have from others ; there is not an example of an humble , holy and industrious life , but shall be laid to our charge , for God doth purposely let them shine in our eyes , that we might take example by them . As the spirits in the arteries quickens the blood in the veines , so the Spirit of God goes along with the Word , and makes it worke . Saint Paul speakes to Lydia , but the Spirit speakes to her heart . As it was with Christ himselfe , so it is with his members ; Hee was conceived by the Spirit , anointed by the Spirit , sealed by the Spirit ; hee was led into the Wildernesse by the Spirit , he offered up himselfe by the Spirit , and by the Spirit hee was raised from the dead : even so the members of Christ doe answer unto Christ himselfe , all is by the Spirit , we are conceived by the Spirit ; the same Spirit that sanctified him sanctifies us : but first wee receive the Spirit by way of Vnion , and then Vnction followes after , when we are knit to Christ by the Spirit , then it workes the same in us , as it did in him . When a proud wit , and supernaturall truths meete together , such a man will have some thing of his owne ; therefore in reading and studying of heavenly Truths , especially the Gospell , wee must come to God for his Spirit , and not venture upon conceits of our owne parts , for God will curse such proud attempts . Many men thinke that the knowledge of divine Truths , will make them divine , whereas it is the holy Ghost onely that gives a taste and rellish , for without the Spirit their hearts will rise , when the Word comes to them in particular , and tells them you must denie your selfe , and venture your life for his truth . When men understand the Scriptures , and yet are proud and malicious ; wee must not take scandall at it , for their hearts were never subdued , they understand supernaturall things by humane reason , and not by divine light . Those that measure lands , are very exact in every thing , but the poore man whose it is , knowes the use of the ground better and delights in it more , because it is his owne ; so it is with those Ministers ; that can exactly speake of heavenly truths , yet have no share in them ; but the poore soule that heares them rejoyceth , and saith , these things are mine . This life is a life of Faith , for God will trie the truth of our faith , that the world may see that God hath such servants as will depend upon his bare Word ; it were nothing to be a Christian , if wee should see all here ; but God will have his children to live by Faith , and take the promises upon his Word . The nature of Hope is to expect that which Faith beleeves ; what could the joyes of heaven availe us if it were not for our Hope , it is the Anchor of the soule , which being cast in heaven it stills the soule in all troubles , combustions and confusions that we daily meete withall . It is too much curiositie to search into particulars , as what shall be the glory of the soule , and what shall be the glory of the body ; rather study to make a gracious use of them , and in humility say , Lord , what is sinfull man , that thou should'st so advance him : The consideration of this , should make us abase our selves , and in humilitie give thankes afore hand , as Peter did , 1 Pet. 1. 1. when hee thought of an inheritance immortall and undefiled , and that fadeth not , hee gives thankes , Blessed be God the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ , which according to his abundant mercy , hath begotten us , &c. When wee see men looke bigge and swell with the things of this life , let us in a holy kinde of st ate thinke of our happinesse in heaven , and carry our selves accordingly . If wee see any thing in this world , le ts say to our soules , this is not that I looke for , or when wee heare of any thing that is good , let us say I can heare this , & therefore this is not that I looke for , or when wee understand any thing here below , this is not the thing I looke for ; but for things that cye hath not seene , nor eare heard , nor that ever entred into the heart of man. There are foure things observeable in the nature oflove ; first , an estimation of the Partie beloved , secondly ; a Desire to be joyned to him ; thirdly , a Setled contentment ; fourthly , a desire to please the Partie in all things : So there is first in every Christian an high estimation of God and of Christ ; he makes choice of him above all things , and speakes largely in his commendations : secondly , hee desires to be united to him , and where this desire is , there is an entercourse , hee will open his minde to him by Prayer , and goe to him in all his consultations for his counsell : thirdly , hee places contentment in him alone , because in his worst conditions hee is at peace and quiet if hee may have his countenance shine upon him : fourthly , hee seekes to please him , because hee labours to be in such a condition , that God may delight in him , his love stirres up his soule to remove all things distastfull ; it seekes out , as David did , Is there never a one left of the house of Saul , to whom I may doe good for Ionathans sake . Infirmities in Gods children , preserves their grace : therefore it is that in Gods Scripture where God honours the Saints ; their weakenesses are made knowne : Iacob wrestled with God and prevailed , but hee halted ; and Peter , Vpon this Rocke will I build my Church ; yet get thee behind me Satan . Paul was exalted above measure with Revelations ; but hee had the messenger of Satan to buffet him . It is the poysonfull nature of man to quench a great deale of good for a little ill , but Christ cherishes a little grace , though there be a great deale of corruption , which yet is as offensive to him as smoake , therefore wee should labour to gaine all wee can by love and meekenesse . Christians find their corruptions more offensive to them , than when they were in the state of nature ; and therefore it is that they thinke their estate is not good ; but then corruption boyles more because it is restrained . The more will , the more sinne , when wee venture upon sinfull courses , upon deliberation , it exceeding ly wasts our comfort : when wee fall into sinne against conscience , and abuse our Christian liberty ; God fetches us againe by some severe affliction ; there shall be a cloud betweene Gods face and us ; and hee will suspend his comforts for a long time ; therefore let no man venture upon sinne , for God will take a course with him that shall be little to his ease . The reason why meane Christians have more loving soules , than men of greater parts , is because great men have corruptions answerable to their parts ; great gifts , great doubts ; they are intangled with arguments , and study to informe their braines , when others are heated with affection . A poore Christian cares not for cold disputes , in stead of that hee loves , and that 's the reason why a poore soule goes to heaven with more joy , whilest others are intangled . Many men are troubled with cold affections , and then they thinke to worke love out of their owne hearts ; which are like a barren Wildernesse , but wee must begge of God the Spirit of Love ; wee must not bring love to God , but fetch love from him . When wee love things baser than our selves , it s like a sweete streame that runnes into a sinke : as our love therefore is the best thing wee have , and none deserves it more than God , so let him have our love , yea the strength of our love , that we may love him with all our soules , and with all our mind , and with all our strength . As the Sunne , when it hath gotten to any height , it scatters the clouds : so a Christian is then in his excellencie , when hee can scatter doubts and feares , when in distresse hee can doe as David did , comfort himselfe in the Lord his God. Many men would be in Canaan as soone as they are out of Egypt , they would be at the highest pitch presently ; but God will leade us through the wildernesse of temptations and afflictions , till we come to heaven ; and it is a part of our Christian meekenesse to submit to God , and not to murmure , because wee are not as we would be ; but let us rather magnifie the mercies of God that workes in us any love of good things , and that hee vouch safes us any beginnings . As noble mens children have Tutors to guide them , so Gods Children have the Spirit telling them , this you should doe , and that you should not doe : the Spirit not onely changeth , but leades forward unto holinesse : wicked men have the Spirit knocking , and faine would enter , but they will not heare ; but Gods children have the Spirit dwelling in them . A Christian is now in his Nonage , and therefore not fit to have all that hee hath a title to , but yet so much is allotted to him , as will conduct him , and give him passage to heaven : If therefore hee be in want , hee hath contentment , and in suffering hee hath patience , &c. All things are his , as well what he wants , as what he hath . The Word of God is then in our hearts when it rules in the soule , when it rules our thoughts , affections , and conversations , so that wee dare not doe any thing contrary but wee shall be checked ; who shall get out that which Gods finger hath written in our hearts ; no Fire nor Faggot , no temptation whatsoever . Wee shall never be satisfied to our comfort , that the Scripture i● the Word of God , unlesse we know it from it selfe by its owne light , and it shewes it selfe abundantly to a Beleever in casting downe the soule , and altering the minde and conversation ; when the Word is onely in the braine , if there come a temptation stronger than our faith , then we despaire : the Word is farre off from those that can onely discourse and talke of it , when they see it onely as a naturall truth , when they looke upon holy things , not in a divine , but in a humane manner . When the Word dwels as a familiar in the heart to direct counsell and comfort , then its a signe it is there ; the devill knowes good and hates it , therfore knowledge alone is nothing but when the promise doth alter the temper of the heart it selfe , then it is ingrafted . God excepts against none , if wee doe not except our selves : therefore thou , and thou , whosoever thou art , if thou beest a man or a woman , and wilt come and take Christ upon his owne termes , for thy Lord and Husband , for better for worse , with persecutions , afflictions , crosses , &c. Take Christ thus , and take him for ever , and then thou shalt be saved . When wee beleeve divine truths by the Spirit , they worke upon the heart and draw the affections after them , therefore if wee spiritually beleeve the story of the Gospell , wee shall have our soules carried to love and imbrance it with joy and comfort . Wee may be brought very low , but we shall not be confounded , yet wee shall be brought as neare confusion as may be , to shew us the vanity of the creature ; in the judgement of the world wee may be confounded , but a hand of mercy shall fetch us up againe , let the depth of misery and disconsolation be what it will be , we shall not be ashamed . The reason why Gods children doe oftentimes with great perplexitie doubt of their salvation , is because they have a principle of nature in them , as well as of grace , corruption will breed doubtings , as rotten wood breedes Wormes ; and as Vermine comes out of putrefaction , so doubtings and feares come from the remainder of corruption For want of watchfulnesse , God oftentimes gives us up to such a perplexed estate , that wee shall not know that we are in Grace , and though wee may have a principle of Grace in us , yet wee shall not see it , but may goe out of the world in darkenesse . Wee ought not at any time to deny the Truth , nor yet at all times to confesse it , for good actions and graces are like Princes that come forth attended with Circumstances , and if Circumstances in Confession be wanting , the action is marred . It s true of actions as of words : A word spoken in season ; is like Apples of gold , with pictures of silver , therefore direction must be our guide , for speech is then onely good , when it is better than silence . It is not lawfull for any weake one to be present at the Masse ; Dinah ventured abroad and came crackt home ; its just with God , that those that dally with these things should be caught , as many idle Travellers are , its pittie but those should perish in danger , that love danger . Hee that will not now denie himselfe in a lust , in a lawlesse desire , will not deny himselfe in matter of life in time of triall . Hee that hath not learned the mortification of the flesh in time of peace , will hardly be brought to it in time of trouble . Wee must not onely stand for the truth , but we must stand for it in a holy manner , and not swagger for it , as proud persons doe , we must observe that in the first of Peter 2. 15. to doe it in meekenesse and feare ; wee must not bring passion to Gods cause , nor must our lives give our tongues the lie . There is such a distance betweene corrupt nature and grace , that wee must have a great deale of preparation ; and though there be nothing in preparation , to bring the soule to have Grace , yet it brings the soule to a nearer distance , than those that are wilde persons . Nature cannot worke above its owne powers , as vapours cannot ascend higher than the Sunne drawes them , our hearts are naturally shut , and God doth open them by his Spirit in the use of the meanes : The children of Israel in the Wildernesse saw wonders upon wonders , and yet when they came to be proved , they could not beleeve . Its Gods free love that hath cast us into these happy times of the Gospell ; and it s his further love , that makes choise of some and refuses others . This should therefore teach us sound humility , cōfidering that God must open , ro else we are eternally shut . Seeing Grace is not of our owne getting , therefore this should teach us patience towards those that are under us , waiting , if God at any time will give them repentance ; though God worke not the first time , nor the second time , yet wee must waite , as the man that lay at the poole of Bethesda for the moving of the water . Hee that attends to the Word of God , doth not onely know the words ( which are but the shell ) but he knowes the things , he hath spirituall light , to know what Faith and Repentance is ; there is at that time a spirituall Eccho in the soule , as Psal. 27. 8. When thou saidst , seeke yee my face , my heart answered , thy face Lord will I seeke : and therefore must men judge of their profiting by the Word , not by their carrying of it in their memories , but by how much they are made able by it to beare a crosse ; and how they are made able to resist temptation , &c. There should not be intimate familiaritie , but where we judge men faithfull , and those whom upon good grounds we judge faithfull , we must be gentle towards them , and easie to be intreated ; and wee wrong them if wee show our selves strange unto them . True faith workes love , and then it workes by love when it hath wrought that holy affection , it works by it ; as when the Plant is ingrafted and takes , it growes presently , and shewes the growth in the fruits . The Word of God is ancienter than the Scripture ; for the first word of the Scripture was the Promise , The seede of the Woman should breake the head of the Serpent . The Scripture is but that Modus , that manner of conveying the Word of God ; this Scripture is the Rule whereby wee must walke , and the Iudge also of all controversies of Religion , and in spite of the Church of Rome , it will judge them . S. Augustine hath an excellent Discourse , When there is contention betwixt brethren , witnesses are brought , but in the end , the Words , the Will of the dead man is brought forth , and these Words determine : Now shall the words of a dead man be of force , and shall not the Word of Christ determine , therefore looke to the Scripture . All Idolaters shall be ashamed that worship Images , that trust to broken Cesternes . Let those be ashamed that trust to their wits and policies ; all those shall be ashamed that beare themselves bigge upon any earthly thing , for these crutches will be taken away , and then they fall ; these false reports shall make them all ashamed . The way to bring faith into the heart , is , first , there must be a judicious convincing knowledge of the vanitie of all things within us and without us , that seemes to yeeld any support to the soule , and then the soule is carried to lay hold . on Christ ; as David saith , I have seene an end of all perfection . Secondly , the soule must be convinced of an excellencie in Religion above all things in the world , or else it will not rest , for the heart of man would chuse the best , and when it is perswaded , that the gaine in Religion is above the world , then it yeelds . And thirdly , a consideration of the firmenesse of the ground , whereupon the Promise is built , put God to it therefore , either to make his Promise good , or to disappoint us , and he will be sure to make it good in our forgivenesse of sinne , proceeding in Grace , and strength , against temptations in time of trouble . Man is naturally of a short spirit , so that if hee have not what hee would , and when he would , hee gives up , and shakes off all : there is not a greater difference betweene a child of God , and one that wants faith , then to be hastie ; such men though they may be civill ; yet they are of this minde ; they will labour to be sure of some thing here ; they must have present pleasures , and present profits , if God will save them in that way , so , if not , they will put it to a venture . There be many things to hinder this Grace of waiting , there is a great deale oftedious time , and many crosses wee meete with , as the scorne and reproach of this world , and many other trialls , God seemes also to doe nothing lesse than to performe his promise ; but le ts comfort our selves with this , that hee waites to doe them good that waite on him . Wee should labour to agree mutually in love , for that wherein any Christian differs from another , it is but in petty things , grace knowes no differēce ; the Wormes know no difference , the day of judgement knowes no difference . In the worst things wee are all alike base ; and in the best things wee are all alike happy , onely in this world ; God will have distinctions for order sake , but else there is no difference . Christians are like to many men of great meanes , that know not how to make use of them ; we live not like our selves ; bring large Faith , and wee shall have large Grace and comfort : wee are scanted in our owne bowells , therefore labour to have a large Faith answerable to our large● Riches : And though Christians be low enough in outward things , and often times poorer than other men , yet they are rich , for Christ is rich unto them , in their crosses , and abasements ; that which they want in this world , shall be made up in grace and glory hereafter . Wee ought daily to imitate Christ in our places , to be good to all , as the Apostle saith , be abundant alwayes in the workes of the Lord ; le ts labour to have large hearts , that we may doe it seasonably and abundantly and unweariably ; the love of Christ will breede in us the same impression that was in him . None come to God without Christ , none come to Christ without Faith , none come to Faith without the meanes , none enjoy the meanes , but where God hath sent it ; therefore where there was no meanes of salvation before the comming of Christ , there was no visible intendment of God ordinarily to save them . Preventing mercy is the greatest , how many favours doth God prevent us with ? Wee never asked for our being , nor for that tender love which our Parents bore towards us in our tender yeares ; we never asked for our Baptisme and ingrafting into Christ : What a motive therefore is that to stirre us up , that when we come to yeares , wee may pleade with the Lord , and say , Thou hadst a care of mee before I had a being , and therefore much more wilt thou now have a care of mee ( whom thou hast reconciled unto thy selfe ) and remember me in mercie for time to come . If Gods mercy might be overcome with our sinnes , wee should overcome it every day ; it must be a rich mercy that must satisfie ; and therefore the Apostle never speakes of it without the extensions of love , the height and depth , wee want words , we want thoughts to conceive of it : wee should therefore labour to frame our soules to have rich and large conceits and apprehensions of so large mercie . God is rich in mercy , not onely to our soules , but in providing all wee stand in neede of , Hee keepes us from ill , and so hee is called a Buckler ; He gives us all good things , and so he is called a Sunne , Hee keepes us in good estate , and advanceth us higher , so farre as our nature shall be capable . The Sunne shines on the Moone and Starres , and they shine upon the earth ; so doth God shine in goodnesse upon us , that we might shine in our extentions of goodnesse unto others , especially unto them of the houshold of Faith. Wee are stiled in Scripture to be good and righteous , because our understandings , our wills and affections are our owne ; but so farre as they are holy , they are the holy Ghosts : we are the principle in our actions , as they are actions ; but the holy Ghost is principle of the holinesse of the action ; the gracious governement of the new creature is from the Spirit , if the holy Ghost take away his Governement , and doe not guide and assist us in every holy action , wee are at a stand , and can goe no further . Every man naturally is a God unto himselfe , not onely in reflecting all upon himselfe , but in setting upon divine things in his owne strength , as if hee were principall in his owne actions , comming to them in the strength of his owne wit , and in the strength of his owne reason , this seed is in all men by nature , untill God have turned a man out of himselfe , by the power of the holy Ghost . Those that care not for the Word , they are strangers from the Spirit , and those that care not for the Spirit , never make right use of the word ; the word is nothing without the Spirit , it is animated and quickned by the Spirit ; the Spirit and the Word are like the veines and arteries in the body , that give quickning and life to the whole body , and therefore where the Word is most revealed there is most Spirit , but where Christ is not opened in the Gospell , there the Spirit is not at all visible . When Christ comes into the soule by the Spirit , then hee carrie● himselfe fami●iarly , discovering the secrets of God the Father , and shewing what love there is in God towards us , it teacheth us how to carry our selves in all neglects , and when we are at a losse , it opens a way for us , it resolves our doubts , it comforts us in our discouragements , and makes us goe boldly to God in all our wants . As wee may know who dwells in a house , by observing who goes in , and them that come out , so we may know that the Spirit dwells in us , by observing what sanctified speeches hee sends forth , and what delight hee hath wrought in us to things that are speciall , and what price wee set upon them , whereas a carnall man pulls downe the price of spirituall things , because his soule cleaves to some thing that hee joyes in more ; and this is the cause why hee slights the directions and comforts of the Word ; but those in whom the Spirit dwells , they will consult with it , and not regard what flesh and blood saith , but will follow the directions of the Word and Spirit . A Christian will not doe common things , but first hee sanctifies them , and dedicates himselfe , his person , and his actions to God , and so sees God in all things ; whereas a carnall man sees reason onely in all that hee doth , but a Christian sees God in crosses to humble him , and every thing hee makes spirituall ; yet because there is a double principle in him , there will be some stirring of the flesh in his actions , and sometimes the worser part will appeare most , but here is the excellencie of a Christians estate , that the Spirit will worke it out at the last ; it will never let his heart and conscience alone till it be wrought out by little and little . The Spirit of God may be knowne to be in weake Christians , as the soule is knowne to be in the body by the pulses ; even so the Spirit discovers it selfe in them by pulses , by groaning , sighing , complaining , that it is so with them , and that they are no better ; so that they are out of love with themselves , this is a good signe that the Spirit is there in some measure . Where the Spirit dwells largely in any man , there is boldnesse in Gods cause , a contempt of the world , Hee can doe all things through Christ that strengthens him , his minde is content and setled ; he can beare with the infirmities of others , and not be offended ( for it is the weake in the Spirit that are offended ) he is ready in his desires to say , Come Lord Iesus come quickly , but where corruption beares sway , there is , O stay a little that I may recover my strength , that is , stay awhile that I may repent : For the soule is not fit to appeare before God , but where the Spirit dwells in Grace and comfort . When wee are young , carnall delights lead us , and when wee are old covetousnesse drownes us ; so that if our knowledge be not spirituall , wee shall never hold out : & the reason why at the houre of death so many despaire , is because they had knowledge without the Spirit . God gives comforts in the exercise and practise of Grace ; wee must not therefore snatch comforts before we be fit for them , when wee performe precepts , then God performes comforts . If wee will make it good indeed that wee love God , wee must keepe his Commandements , wee must not keepe one but all ; it must be universall obedience fetched from , the heart roote , and that out of love . It is a true rule in Divinitie , that God never takes away any blessing from his people , but he gives them a better , when Eliah was taken from Elisha into heaven , God doubled his Spirit upon Elisha ; if God take away wife or children , hee gives better things for them ; the Disciples parted with Christ bodily presence , but hee sent them the Holy Ghost . God will be knowne of us in those things wherein it is our comfort to know him : In all our devotions , the whole counsells of heaven comforts us joyntly ; the second Person prayes to the Father , and he sends the third ; and as they have severall titles , so they all agree in their love and care to comfort . In trouble we are prone to forget all that we have heard and read , that makes for our comfort . Now what is the reason that a man comes to thinke of that , which otherwise hee should never have called to minde ; the holy Ghost brings it to his remembrance , he is a Comforter bringing to minde usefull things at such times when we have most need of the. Those that care not for the Word of God , reject their comfort ; all comfort must be drawne out of the Scriptures , which are the breasts of consolation : many are bred up by education that they know the truth , and are able to discourse of it ; but they want the Spirit of Truth , & that is the reason why all their knowledge vanisheth away in time of triall and temptation . No man is a true Divine but the child of God , hee onely knowes holy things by a holy light and life ; other men , though they speake of these things , yet they know them not . Take the mysticallest points in religion , as Iustification , Adoption , peace of Conscience , Ioy in the holy Ghost , the sweet benefit of Communion of Saints , the excellent estate of a Christian in extremity , to know what is to be done upon all occasions ; inward sight , and sorrow for sinne , they know not what those things meane ; for howsoever they may discourse of them , yet the things themselves are Mysteries , Repentance is a Mystery , Ioy in the holy Ghost is a Mystery ; no naturall man , though hee be never so great a Scholler , knowes these things experimentally , but he knowes them as Physitians know Physicke by their Bookes ; but not as a sicke man by experience . It is a great scandall to Religion , that men of great learning and parts are wicked men ; hereupon the world comes to thinke that Religion is nothing but an emptie name : so that without this inward anointing , they never see spirituall things experimentally , but though they know these things in the braine , yet secretly intheir hearts they make a scorn e of conversion , & mortification ; and though for his calling hee may speake of these things excellently ; and with admiration , yet in particular he hath no power of thē in his heart . It is good and comfortable to compare our condition with the condition of the men of the world ; for howsoever they may excell in riches and learning , yet we have cause to blesse God , as Christ saith in the 11. of Saint Matthew , 25. I thanke thee O Father , Lord of heaven and earth , because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent , and hast revealed them unto babes . It is good in all outward discouragements , when things goe not well with us , thus to reason with our selves , wilt thou change thy estate with the men of the world ? God hath advanced thee to a higher Order : Let them have their greatnesse , alas they are miserable creatures notwithstanding all that they doe enjoy . If wee desire to have the Spirit , wee must waite in doing good , as the Apostles waited many dayes before the Comforter came ; we must also emptie our soules of selfe-love , and the love of the things of the world , and willingly entertaine those crosses , that bring our soules out of love with them . The children of Israel in the Wildernesse had no Manna , till they had spent their Onyons and Garlicke , so this world must be out of request with us , before we can be spirituall : let us therefore labour to see the excellency of spirituall things , and how cheape and poore all the glory of the world is to those : these things thought and considered on , will make us more and more spirituall . The holy Ghost would not come till Christ by his Death , had reconciled his Father , and after that as an argument of full satisfaction had risen againe , because the holy Ghost is the best gift of God , and whatsoever grace or comfort was received before ; was by vertue of this , so that the sending of the holy Ghost is the best fruit of Gods reconciliation . Let a particular judgement come upon any man , presently his conscience recalls backe , what sinnes have beene committed by him ; so that this wakeing of conscience shewes that wee are sinnefull creatures . Every man by nature , though the wisest , till hee be in Christ is a slave to the devill , who abuses his wits and parts , and makes him worke out his owne damnation : this is not the condition of a few fooles ; but the greatest and wisest in the world , Satan leades them to honours and voluptuousnesse , as a sheepe is led by a greene bough , he goes with the streame of mans nature and so is never discerned . As a man that is called before a Iudgement Seat , being guiltie of many crimes , yet the Iudge offers him his Booke , as meaning to save him by that meanes , but hee cannot read ; now hee is condemned , partly for his former faults ; but especially because he cannot read , and therefore cannot have the benefit of the Law : So a wicked man not beleeving in Christ , because the remedy is prepared , and hee takes no hold of it . In this sense ( as some Divines speake ) no finne , but infidelity condemnes a man , for if a man could beleeve and repent , no sinne should be prejudiciall to his salvation ; wee had neede therefore to looke to our faith , when want of beleefe seales a man up under sinne ; a man is imprisoned in his conscience , untill he come to Christ , and his conscience is his Iaylor ; his conscience enlightened by the Law , tells him , that hee is guiltie of such and such sinnes ; and hereupon keepes him to further judgement . There is a miserable cousenage in finne , naturally men will deny sinne , or else mince it , as Adam did , and as Saul , when Samuel came to convince him , I have , saith he , done the Commandement of the Lord ; and when hee was driven from that , then he did but spare them for sacrifice , but when nothing could satisfie ; then I pray thee honour mee before the people : things that we cannot justifie , yet wee will excuse them , unlesse God come by his Spirit , we are ready to shift them off ; but when the Spirit comes , and takes away all these figge-leaves , then it convinces him of his miserable condition , not onely in generall , but the Spirit working together with the Word , brings him to confesse I am the man. The affections of griefe and sorrow follow upon the discovery of sinne , by the Ministery of the Word , where the judgement is convinced , the affections are stirred up with hatred against that sinne , and where this is not , there is no convincing : when a man cries for mercy , as for life , this is an argument of sound condition : Hee that is truely convinced , will be as glad of a Pardon , as a Malefactor that stands at the Barre condemned . It is the policie of the devill to labour to make us sleight the gracious worke of conviction ; for hee knowes that whatsoever is built upon a false foundation will come to nothing , and therefore hee makes us sleight the work of selfe examining and searching of our selves ; but sleight this and sleight all ; for if thou beest sleight in searching and examining thy selfe , though wilt also be sleight in thy repentance and obedience . Naturally men labour to put out all checks of cōscience by sensuality ; men are loath to know themselves to be as they are ; they are of the devills minde , they would not be tormented before their time ; such men when they are alone , are afraid of themselves ; as the Elephant will not come neare the waters , because hee hath an ill shape ; hee would not see himselfe : So men by nature will not come neere the light , least they should see their ill deformities , for nature is so foule ; that when a man sees himselfe , unlesse hee be set in a better condition it will drive him to despaire . We ought to have especiall high conceits of the Lordship of Christ , as Lord Paramount over all our enemies , the feare of death , and wrath of God , yea whatsoever is terrible indeede ; hee hath freed us from the feare of it . No sinne is so great , but the satisfaction of Christ and his mercy is greater : it s beyond comparison of Father or Mother , they are but beames and traines to lead us up to the mercy of God in Christ. The greatest spite of a carnall man , is that he cannot goe to heaven with his full swinge , that he cannot enjoy his full libertie , and therefore hee labours to suppresse all the Ordinances of God as much as hee can . The quintessence and the spirits of the things wee aske in prayer , are in God , as joy , and peace , and contentednesse , for without this joy and peace , what are all the things in the world , and in the want of these outward things ; if wee have him , wee have all , because the spirits of all is in him . Prayer is a venting of our desires to God , from the sense of our owne wants , and hee that is sensible of his owne wants is emptie ; a poore man speakes supplications . It is not so easie a matter to pray , as men thinke , and that in regard of the unspiritualnesse of our nature , compared with the dutie it selfe , which is to draw neere to a holy God , wee cannot indure to sever our selves from our lusts ; there is also a great rebellion in our hearts against any thing that is good , Satan also is a speciall enemy ; for when we goe to God by prayer , he knowes wee goe to fetch helpe and strength against him ; and therefore hee opposeth all hee can ; but though many men doe mumble over a few prayers , yet ( indeed ) no man can pray as he ought , but he that is within the covenant of Grace . A child of God may pray and not be heard , because at that time hee may be a child of anger : if any sinne lie unrepented of , we are not in a case fit to pray , will a King regard the petition of a Traytor , that purposeth to goe on in his rebellion . Therefore when wee come to God , we should renew our purposes of better pleasing him , and then remember the Scripture , and search all the Promises as part of our best riches , and when wee have them , we should challenge God with his promise , and this will make us strong and faithfull in our prayers , when we know we never pray to him in vaine . When we pray ; God oftentimes refuseth to give us comfort , because we are not in good termes with him , therefore wee should still looke backe to our life past , perhappes God sees thee running to this or that sinne , and before hee will heare thee , thou must renew thy repentance for that sinne : for our nature is such , that it will knocke at every doore , and seeke every corner before wee will come to God , as the woman in the Gospell , shee sold all before shee came to Christ. So that God will not heare before wee forsake all helpes , and all false dependance upon the creature , and then he get the greatest glory , and we have the greatest sweetnesse to our soules : th● water that comes from the Fountaine is the sweetest ; and so divine comforts are the sweetest , when we see nothing in the creature ; and hee is the best discerner of the fittest time , when to give us comfort . When God meanes to bestow any blessing on his Church or children , hee will power upon them the Spirit of Prayer ; and as all pray for every one , so every one prayes for all ; this is a great comfort to weake Christians ; when they cannot pray , the prayers of others shall prevaile for them . A fooles eye is in every corner , and fooles afflictions are scattered . The onely object of the soule , Is that one thing needfull , and this will fill all the corners of it ; when a man hath sucked out the pleasure of worldly contentments they are then but dead things , but grace is ever fresh , & alwaies yeelds fresh and full satisfaction . Desires are the spirituall pulse of the soule , alwayes beating to and fro , and shewing the temper of it ; they are therefore the Characters of a Christian , and shew more truly what he is , than his actions doe . In the Arke there was Manna , which was a Type of our Sacraments , and the Testament , which was a Type of the Word preached , and the rod of Aaron was a Type of governement ; wheresoever therefore there is spirituall Manna , and the Word preached , and the rod of Aaron in the governement , there is a true Church , though there bee manie personall corruptions . The bitterest things in Religion are sweete ; there is a sweetnesse in reproofes , when God meetes with our corruptions , and whispers to us , that those , and those things are dangerous ; and that if we cherish them , they will bring us to hell : the Word of God is sweete to a Christian , that hath his heart touched , Is not Pardon sweete to a condemned man , and riches sweete to a poore man , and favour sweete to a man in disgrace , and liberty sweete to a man in captivitie : so all that comes from God is sweete to a Christian , that hath his heart touched with the sense of sinne . It is not happinesse to see , but sight with enjoyment , and interest : there are but two powers of the soule , Vnderstanding and Will , when both these have their perfection ; that is happinesse when the Vnderstanding sees , and the Will drawes the Affections ; so there are these things concurre to make up our everlasting happinesse ; the excellencie of the thing with the sight of it , and interest in it . Wee see by experience that there is a succession of love ; Hee that loves for beauty will despise when hee sees a better : so it is in the soule , betweene heavenly and earthly things ; when the soule sees more excellencie , and more fruitfulnesse in heavenly things , then the love of earthly things falls downe in his heart , as Saint Paul saith , Phil. 3. I account all things arosse and dung in comparison of Christ. In prayer wee tempt God , if wee aske that which we labour not for ; our endeavor must second our devotion , for to aske maintenance , and not put our hands to the work , it is as to knocke at the doore , and yet pull the doore unto us that it open not : in this case , if wee pray for Grace , and neglect the Spring from whence it comes , how can we speed : It was a rule in the ancient time ( Lay thy hand on the Plough and then pray ) No man should pray without ploughing , nor plough without praying . Wisedome is gotten by experience in varietie of estates ; hee that is carried on in one condition , hee hath no wisedome to judge of anothers estate , or how to carry himselfe to a Christian in another condition , because he was never abased himselfe , hee lookes very bigge at him . And therefore that wee may carry our selves as Christians , meekely , lovingly , and tenderly to others ; God will have us goe to heaven in variety , not in one uniforme condition in regard of outward things . There is no condition , but a Christian picks good matter out of it , as a good Arts-man sometimes will make a good peece of worke of an ill peece of matter , to shew his skill ; a gracious man is not dejected over-much with abasement , nor lifted up over-much with abundance , but hee carries himselfe in an uniforme manner , becomming a Christian in all conditions , where as those that have not beene brought up in Christs Schoole , nor trained up in variety of conditions , they learne to doe nothing , if they abound , they are proud if they be cast downe , they murmure and fret , and are dejected , as if there were no providence to rule the world . There is a venome and a vanitie in every thing without Grace , wherewith we are tainted , but when Grace comes , it takes out the sting of all ill , and then it finds a good in the worst . Christianity is a busie trade ; if wee looke up to God , what a world of things are required in a Christian , to carry himselfe as hee should doe ; a spirit of faith , a spirit of love , a spirit of joy and delight in him above all ; and if wee looke to men , there are duties for a Christian to his Superiors , a spirit of subjection ; to Equalls he must carry a spirit of love ; and to Inferiors , a spirit of pitty and bounty ; if wee looke to Satan , we have a commandement to resist him , and to watch against the Tempter ; if we looke to the World , it is full of snares , there must be a great deale of spirituall watchfulnesse , that wee be not surprised ; if wee looke to our selves , there are required many duties to carrie our vessells in honour , and to walke within the compasse of the holy Ghost , to preserve the peace of our consciences , to walke answerable to our worth , as being the sonnes of God , and coheires with Christ ; hee must dispense with himselfe in no sinne , hee must be a vessell prepared for every good worke , he must baulke in no service that God calls him unto , and therefore the life of a Christian is a busie trade . Sincerity is the perfecti on of Christians , Let not Satan therefore abuse us , we do all things , when we endevour to do all things , & purpose to do all things , & are grieved whē we cannot do better , than in some measure we doe all things . A Christian is able to doe great matters , but it is in Christ that strengthens him ; the Vnderstanding is ours , the Affections are ours , the will is ours ; but the sanctifying of these , and the carrying of these supernaturally , to doe them spiritually , that is not ours but it is Christs . We have not onely the life of Grace from Christ at the first , and then a spirituall power answerable to that againe , whereby our powers are renewed , so as wee are able to doe something in our will ; but we have the Deed it selfe , the doing is from Christ , hee strengtheneth us for the performance of all good . God preserves his owne Worke by his Spirit : first , he moves ' us to doe , and then hee preserves us in doing , and armes us against the impediments . Though Christ be a Head of influence that flowes into every member , yet he is a voluntary Head , according to his owne good pleasure , and the exigents of his members , sometimes we have neede of more Grace , and then it flowes into us from him accordingly ; sometimes wee have neede to know our owne weakenesse , and then hee leaves us to our selves , that wee may know that without him we cannot stand ; and we may know the necessitie of his guidance to heaven in the sense of our imperfections , that wee may see our weakenesse and corruptions , that wee had thought wee had not had in us , as Moses , by Gods permission , was tempted to murmure , a meeke man , and David to crueltie , a milde man that thought they had not had those corruptions in them . God is forced to mortifie sinnes by afflictions , because wee mortifie them not by the Spirit ; and in the use of holy meanes God doth us favours from his owne bowells ; but corrections and judgements are alwayes forced . Wee may for the most part read the cause of any judgement , in the judgement it selfe , as if the judgement be shame , then the cause was pride , if the judgement be want , then our sinne was in abundance ; wee did not learne to abound , as wee should when we had it . As we say of those that make bold with their bodies , to use them hardly to rush upon this thing and that thing ; in their youth they may be are it out , but it will be owing them after , they shall finde it in their bones when they are old : so a man may say of those that are venturous persons , that make no conscience of running into sinne , these things will be owing to them another day ; they shall heare of these in time of sicknes , or in the houre of death ; and therefore take heede of sinning upon vaine hope , that thou shalt weare it out , for one time or other it will sticke by thee . When God visits with sicknesse we should thinke our worke is more in heaven with God than with men , or physicke ; when David dealt directly and plainely with God , and confessed his sinnes , then God forgave him them , and healed his body too , Psal. 32. It were a thousand times better for many persons to be cast on the bed of sicknesse , and to be God prisoners , than so scandalously and unfruitfully to use the health that they have . It is an art wherein wee should labour to be expert to consider Gods gracious dealing in the midst of his corrections , that in the middest of them we might have thankfull and cheerefull , and fruitfull hearts , which wee shall not have , unlesse we have some mat ter of thankefulnesse : consider therefore , doth God make mee weake , hee might have strooke mee with death , or if not , taken away my mortall life , yet he might have given mee up to a spirituall death , to an hard heart , to desperation . In this latter age of the world , God doth not use the same dispensation , He doth not alwayes outwardly visite for sinne , for his governement is now more inward , therefore wee should take the more heede , for he may give us up to blindnesse , to deadnesse , to securitie , which are the greatest judgements that can befall us . Wee should labour to judge our selves for those things , that the world takes no notice of , for spirituall , for inward things : as for stirring of pride , of worldlinesse , of revenge , of security , unthankefulnesse , and such like unkindnesse towards God , barrennesse in good duties , that the world cannot see ; let these humble our hearts , for when we make not conscience of spirituall sinnes ; God gives us up to open breaches that staine and blemish our profession . Many men put off the power of Grace , and rest in common civill things , in outward performances , but when wee regard not the manner , God regards not the matter of the things wee doe , and therefore oftentimes hee punishes for the performance of good duties , as wee see in 1 Cor. 11. 30 , 31. Our whole life under the Gospell , should be nothing but thankefulnesse , and fruitfulnesse , take heed therefore of turning the grace of God to wanton nesse : the state of the Gospell requires , that wee should deny all ungodlinesse , and worldly lust , and live righteously and soberly , and godly in this present world &c. Therefore when we finde our selves otherwise , we should thinke , Oh this is not the life of a Christian under the Gospell ; the Gospell requires a more fruitfull , a more zealous carriage , more love to Christ , &c. If any man be so uncivill , when a man shewes him a spot on his garment , that he growes chollerick , will we not judge him an unreasonable man ; and so when a man shall be told , this will hinder your comfort another day , if men were not spir●tually besotted , would they swell and be angry against such a man ; therefore take the benefit of the judgement of others among whom we live : this was Davids disposition , when hee was told of the danger , going to kill Nabal and his house hold , so wee should blesse God , and blesse them that labour by their good counsell , and advise to hinder us from any sinnefull course whatsoever it is . Those that trusse up the loynes of their soules , and are carefull of their wayes , they are the onely sound Christians , they are the only comfortable Christians , that can thinke of all conditions , and of all estates comfortably . It is an ill time to get grace when we should use grace , and therefore that we may have the lesse to do , when we shall have enough to struggle with sicknesse : and that we may have no thing else to doe when wee die , but to die , and comfortably to yeeld up our soules to God , let us be exact in our accounts every day . God takes a safe course with his children , that they may not be condēned with the world , he makes the world to condemne them , that they may not love the world , he makes the world to hate them , that they may not love the world , but be crucified to the world , he makes the world to be crucified to them , therefore they meete with crosses , and abuses , and wrongs in the world , because he will not have them perish with the world ; he sends them afflictions in the world , and by the world . If God should not meete with us with seasonable correction , wee should shame Religion , and shame Christ , and therefore God in mercy corrects us with Fatherly correction . In the governing of a Christian life , wee are carried naturally to second causes , whereas they are all but as rods in Gods hands : looke therefore to the hand that smites , looke to God in all , hee chastiseth us , as David saith in the matter of Shimei , and as Iob saith , It is the Lord that hath given , and the Lord hath taken away . Wee have oftentimes occasion to blesse God more for crosses than for comforts , there is a blessing hidden in the worst things to Gods children , as there is a crosse in the best things to the wicked : there is a blessing in death , a blessing in sicknesse , a blessing in the hatred of our enemies , a blessing in all losses whatsoever ; and therefore in our afflictions we should not onely justifie God , but glorifie and magnifie him for his mercie , that rather than wee should be condemned with the world ; hee will take this course with us . Though our salvation be sure , and that wee shall not be condemned with the world , yet the knowledge of this doth not make us secure ; for though God doth not damne us with the world , yet hee will sharpely correct us here ; and by a carefull sober life we might obtaine many blessings , and prevent many judgements , and make our pilgrimage more comfortable : therefore it argues neither grace nor wit , that because God will save mee , therefore I will take libertie ; no , though God will save thee , yet he will take such a course with thee , thou shalt indure such sharpenesse for thy sinne , that it shall be more bitter , than the sweetest of it was pleasant . Gracious persons in times of peace and quiet , doe often underprize themselves , and the graces of God in them , thinking that they want faith , patience and love , who yet when God calleth them out to the crosse , shine forth in the eyes of others , in the example of a meeke and quiet subjection . God oftentimes maketh wicked men friends to his children , without changing their disposition , by putting into their hearts some conceit for the time , which inclineth them to favour , as Nehemiah ▪ 2. 8. God put it into the Kings heart to favour his people ; so Gen. 33. 4. Esau was not changed , onely God for the time changed his affe ctions to favour Iacob , so God puts into the hearts of many groundedly naught , to favour the best persons . Vsually in what measure we in the times of our peace and liberty , inordinately let loose our affections , in that measure are we cast downe , or more deepely in discomfort : when our adulterous hearts cleaves to things more than become chaste hearts , it makes the crosse more sharpe and extreame . A man indeede is never overcome ( let him be never so vexed in the world by any ) till his conscience be crackt : If his conscience and his cause stand upright , he doth conquer , and is more than a conquerer . Partiall obedience , is no obedience at all ; to single out casie things that doe not oppose our lusts , which are not against our reputation , therein some will doe more than they neede ; but our obedience must be universall to all Gods Commandements , and that because he commands us . In every evill worke that we are tempted unto , wee neede delivering grace , as to every good worke assisting grace . That Christian who is privie to his owne soule , of good intentions to abstaine from all ill , hee may presume that God will assist him , against all ill workes for the time to come . Wee should watch and labour daily to continue in prayer , strengthening and backing them with arguments from the Word and Promises , and marking how our prayers speede ; when wee shoote an Arrow , wee looke to the fall of it ; when wee send a shippe to sea , wee looke for the returne of it ; and when wee sow seede , wee looke for a harvest ; and so when we sow our prayers into Gods bosome , shall wee not looke for an answer , and observe how we speed ; it is a seede of Atheisme to pray , and not to looke how we speed , but a sincere Christian will pray , and waite , and strengthen his heart with promises out of the Word , and never leave till God doe give him a gracious answer . Take a Christian , and whatsoever hee doth , hee doth it in feare ; if hee call God Father , it is in feare , hee eates and drinkes in feare , as Saint Iudc speakes of them that eate without feare : the true servant of God hath feare accompanying him in all his actions , in his speeches and recreations , in his meate and drinke ; but hee that hath not this feare , how bold is he in wicked courses , and loose in all his carriages ? But marke a true Christian , and you shall alwayes see in him some expressions of an holy feare . The relation of servant is of great consequence to put us in minde of our dutie ; if wee will be Gods Servants wee must make it good by obedience , wee must resolve to come under his governement , and be at his command , or else hee will say to us , as to them in the 10. of Iudges , Goe to the gods whom you have served . Therefore emptie relations are nothing to purpose ; if wee professe our selves Gods servants , and not shew it by our obedience , it s but an emptie title ; therefore let us make our relations good , at least in our affections , that wee may be able to say , I desire to feare thy name . In reading of the Scriptures , let us compare Experiments with Rules , Nehemiah 1. 8 , 9. If you sin you shall be scattered , and if you returne againe I will be mercifull : wee should practise this in our lives , to see how God hath made good his threatnings in our corrections , and his Promises in our comforts . Those that have had a sweete communion with God ; when they have lost it , doe count every day tenne thousand till they have recovered it againe : and when Christ leaves his Spouse , he forsakes her not altogether , but leaves something on the heart that maketh her to long after him , He absents himselfe that hee may enlarge the desires of the soule , and after the soule hath him againe , it will not let him goe , hee comes for our good , and leaves us for our good , wee should therefore judge rightly of our estates , and not thinke wee are forsaken of God , when we are in a desertion . When men can finde no comfort , yet when they set themselves to teach weaker Christians by way of reflection , they receive comfort themselves ; so doth God reward the conscionable performance of this dutie of discourse , that those things wee did not so sweetly understand before , by discourse wee understand them better : this should teach us to be in love with holy conference , for besides the good wee doe to others , we are much bettered our selves . We may use Gods creatures , but not scrupulously , nor superstitiously , singling out one creature from another , nor yet may wee use them as wee list : there is a difference betweene right , and the use of right : the Magistrate may restraine the use of our right , and so may our weake brother in case of scandall ; so that all things be ours , yet in the use of them wee must be sober , not eating nor drinking immoderately , nor using any thing uncharitably , whereby others may take offence : for albeit wee have a right to Gods bountie , yet our right and use must be sanctified by the Word and Prayer . Many men fall to questioning , Oh that I had assurance of my salvation , Oh that I were the childe of God ; why ( man ) fall to obedience ; I but I cannot , for it is the Spirit that enables , but yet come to holy Exercises , though wee have not the Spirit , for many times in the middest of holy Exercises God gives the Spirit ; and therefore attend upon the meanes , untill wee have strength to obey ; waite upon Gods Ordinances till hee stirres in thy soule ; all that love your soules , attend upon the meanes , and have a care to sanctifie the Lords Day , Revel . 1. 10. Iohn was ravished in the Spirit on the Lords Day . God takes nothing away from his children , but instead thereof hee gives them that which is better ; happy is that selfe-deniall that is made up with joy in God , Happy is that povertie that is made up with Grace and comfort : Therefore let us not feare any thing that God shall call us unto in this world : It is hard to perswade flesh and bloud hereunto , but those that finde the experience of this as Christians doe finde withall perticular comforts flowing from the presence of Christs Spirit , Saint Paul would not have wanted his whippings to have missed his comforts . Christ doth chiefely manifest himselfe unto the Christian soule in times of affliction , because then the soule unites it selfe most to Christ : for the soule in time of prosperitie , scatters and looseth it selfe in the creature , but there is an uniting power in afflictions to make the soule gather it selfe to God. Christ tooke upon him our nature , and in that nature suffered hunger , and was subject to all infirmities ; therefore when wee are put to paines in our callings , to troubles for a good conscience , or to any hardshippe in the world , wee must labour for contentment , because we are hardly made conformable unto Christ. There is not any thing , or any condition that befalls a Christian in this life , but there is a generall Rule in the Scripture for it , and this Rule is quickned by Example because it is a practicall knowledge , God doth not onely write his Law in naked Commandements , but hee enlivens these with the practise of some one or other of his servants , who can read Davids Psalmes , but hee shall read himselfe in them ? He cannot be in any trouble , but David is in the same , &c. As children in the wombe have eyes and eares , not for that place , but for a civill life afterwards among men , where they shall have use of all members ; even so our life here , is not for this world onely , but for another ; we have large capacities , large memories , large affections , large expectations , God doth not give us large capacities , and large affections for this world , but for heaven and heavenly things . Take a Christian that hath studied mortification , you shall see the life of Iesus in his sicknesse , in a great deale of patience , and heavenly mindednesse , when his condition is above his power , his strength above his condition . As men doe cherish young plants at first , and doe fence them about with hedges and other things , to keepe them from hurt ; but when they are growne , they remove them , and then leave them to the winde and weather ; so God be sets his children first with proppes of inward comforts , but afterwards he exposes them to stormes and windes , because they are better able to beare it . Therefore let no man thinke himselfe the better , because hee is free from troubles , it is because God sees him not fit to beare greater . When wee read the Scriptures , we should read to take out some thing for our selves ; as when wee read any Promise , this is mine , when wee read any ▪ Prerogative , this is mine , it was written for me ; as the Apostle saith , What soever was written aforetime , was written for our learning , &c. As the Spirit is necessary to worke faith at the first , so is it necessary also to every act of Faith , for Faith cannot act upon occasion , but by the Spirit , and therefore wee should not attempt to doe , or to suffer any thing rashly , but begge the Spirit of God , and waite for the assistance , because according to the increase of our troubles must our Faith be increased , for the life of a Christian is not onely to have the Spirit worke Faith at first , but upon all occasions to raise up our former graces , for Faith stirres up all other graces , and holds every grace to the Word ; and so long as Faith continues , we keepe all other graces in exercise . There is no true Christian , but hath a publike spirit to seeke the good of others , because as soone as he is a Christian , hee labours for selfe ▪ deniall , he knowes hee must give up himselfe and all to God , so that his spirit is inlarged in measure unto God , and to the Church , and therefore the greater portion a man hath of the Spirit of Christ , the more he seekes the good of others . If we would have hearts to praise God , we must labour to see every thing we receive from God to be of Grace , and abundance of Grace answerable to the degrees of good , whatsoever wee have more than nature , is abundant Grace ; whatsoever wee have as Christians , though poore and distressed in our passage to heaven is abundant Grace . There are three maine parts of our salvation ; first , a true knowledge of our misery ; and secondly , the knowledge of our deliverance ; and then to live a life answerable . The holy Ghost can onely worke these , he onely convinceth of sinne , and where hee truly convinceth of sinne , there also of righteousnesse , and then of judgements . That wee may be convinced of sinne , the Spirit must worke a cleare and commanding demonstration of our conditionin nature : It takes away therefore all cavills , turnings , and windings ; even as when wee see the Sunne shine , wee know it is day ; the Spirit not onely convinceth in generalls that wee are all sinners , but in particulars , and that strongly , Thou art the man : this convincing is also vniversall , of sinnes of nature , of sinnes of life , sinnes of the Vnderstanding , of the Will , and of the Affections , of the misery of sinne , of the danger of sinne , of the solly and madnesse of sinne , of sinnes against so many motives , so many favours : proud Nature armes it selfe with deftnesse , strong translations , strong mitigations . It s necessary therefore , that the holy Ghost should joyne with mens consciences to make them confesse , I am the man. The convincing of the Spirit may be knowne from common conviction of conscience by this , that naturall conviction is weake like a little Sparke , and convinceth onely of breaches of the second Table , and not of Evangelicall sinnes : Againe , common conviction is against a mans will , it makes him not the better man , onely he is tortured and tormented , but a man that is convinced by the Spirit , hee joynes with the Spirit against himselfe , hee accuseth himselfe , hee takes Gods part against himselfe , hee is willing to be laid open , that hee may finde the greater mercie . It is not enough to know that there is a righteousnesse of Christ , but the Spirit must open the eyes of the soule to see , else we shall have a naturall knowledge of supernaturall things : It s necessary to have a supernaturall sight to see supernaturall things , so as to change the soule ; and therefore the Spirit onely workes Faith to see Christ is mine . Further , onely the Spirit can worke the conscience to be quiet , because he is greater than the conscience , and can answer all inward objections and cavills of flesh and blood , unlesse therefore the holy Ghost apply what Christ hath done , the conscience will not be satisfied . The best men in the estate of Grace , would be in darkenesse , and call their state into question , if the holy Ghost did not convince them , and answer all cavills for them , and therefore we must not onely be convinced at the first by the Spirit , but in our continued course of Christianity . This therefore should make us to come to Gods Ordinances with a holy devotion ; Oh Lord vouch safe the Spirit of Revelation , and take the scales from mine eyes , that as these are truths , so they may be truths to me , doe thou sway my soule , that I may cast my selfe upon thy mercy in Christ. Spirituall convincing is not totall in this life , but alwayes leaves in the heart some dregges of doubting , though the soule be safe for the maine ; as a shippe that rides at anchor is tossed and troubled , but the anchor holds it , so it is with the soule , that is convinced weakely , it is sure of the maine , yet it is tossed with many doubts and feares , but the anchor is in heaven . The Spirit of God doth so farre convince every Christian of the Righteousnesse of Christ , as preserves in him such a power of Grace as to cast himselfe upon the mercy of God , God will send his Spirit so farre into the heart , as it shall not betray it selfe to despaire ; he will let such a beame into the soule , as all the powers of hell shall not quench . When we neglect prayer , and set upon duties in our owne strength , and in confidence of our owne parts ; if we belong to God we shall be sure to miscarrie , though another man perhappes may prosper ; and therefore wee should be continually dependant upon God for his direction , and for his blessing in whatsoever wee goe about . As many women , because they will not endure the paine of childbirth , doe kill their children in the wombe ; so many men , who will not be troubled with holy actions doe stifle holy motions , therefore let us take hee de of murdering the motions of the holy Spirit , but let us entertaine them , that when they are kindled they may turne to resolution , and resolution into practise . This is a common Rule , that wee cannot converse with company , that are not spirituall , but if they vexe us not , they will taint us , unlesse we be put upon them in our callings : wee should therefore make speciall choise of our company , and walke in a continuall watchfulnesse . It is rebellion against God , for a man to make away himselfe ; the very Heathens could say that we must not goe out of our station till wee be called : It is the voyce of Satan , Cast thy self down , but what saith S. Paul to the Iaylor , Do thy self no harme , for we are all here . Wee should so carry our selves , that wee may be content to stay here till God hath done that worke he hath to doe in us and by us ; and then he will call us hence in the best time . He is a valiant man that can command himselfe to be miserable , and hee that cannot command himselfe to endure some bondage and disgrace in the world , it argues weakenesse ; Christ could have come downe from the Crosse ; but he shewed his strength and power by enduring their reproaches and torments . The reason why many Christians stagger , and are so full of doubts , is because they are idle , and labour not to grow in grace , therefore we should labour to grow in knowledge and mortification , for in that way wee come to assurance . Whatsoever good is in a naturall man , is depraved by a selfe-end , selfe-love rules all his actions , hee keepes within himselfe , and makes for himselfe , he is a god to himselfe , God is but his Idoll . This is true of all naturall men in the world , they make themselves their last end ; and where the end is depraved , the whole course is corrupted . The sense of assured hope cannot be maintained without a great deale of paines , diligence and watchfulnesse , 2 Pet. 1. 10. Give all diligence to make your calling & election sure ; Insinuating that it will not be had without it ; it is the diligent and watchfull Christian that hath this assurance , otherwise the holy Ghost will suffer us to be in a dampe , and under a cloud , if wee stirre not up the Graces of the Spirit ; It is grace in the Exercise , and love in the Exercise , that 's an earnest , and so Faith and Hope in the Exercise is an earnest : I● Grace be asleepe , you may have Grace , and not know it ; therefore wee should labour to put our graces into exercise . Those that have assurance of their salvation , have oftentimes troublesome distractions , because they doe not alwayes stand upon their guard : sometimes they are lifted up to heaven , and sometimes cast downe even to hell ; yet alwayes in the worst condition , there is something left in the soule , that suggests to it , that it is not utterly cast off . He to whom this pilgrimage is over-sweete , loves not his country , yet the pleasures of this life are so sutable to our nature , that we should sit by them , but that God followes us with severall crosses , therefore let us take in good part any crosse , because it is out of heavenly love that we are exercised , least we should surfet upon things here below . In melancholy distempers , especially when there goes guilt of Spirit with it , we can see nothing but darkenesse , in wife , children , friends , estate , &c. Here is a pittifull darkenesse when body , and soule , and conscience , and all are distempered ; now let a Christian see God in his Nature and Promises , and though he cannot live by sight in such a distemper , yet let him then live by Faith. Though God doe personate an enemy , yet faith sees a Fatherly nature in him , it apprehends some beames of comfort : Though there be no sense and feeling , yet the Spirit workes a power in the heart , whereby the soule is able to claspe with God , and to alledge his Word , and Nature against himselfe . The reason why the world seeth not the happy condition of Gods children , is because their bodies are subject to the same infirmities with the worst of men ; nor are they exempted from troubles ; they are also subject to fall into grosse sinnes , and therefore worldly men thinke ; Are these the men that are happier than wee ? They see their crosses , but not their crownes ; they see their infirmities , but not their graces , they see their miseries , but not their inward joy , and peace of conscience . To walke by Faith , is to be active in our walking , not to doe as wee list , but it is a stirring by rule . Since the fall , we have lost our hold of God ; and wee must be brought againe to God by the same way wee fell from him ; wee fell by infidelity , and we must be brought againe by Faith , and lead our lives upon such grounds as Faith affords : We must walke by Faith , looking upon Gods Promise , and Gods Call , and Gods Commandements , and not live by Opinion , Example , and Reason . In the exercise of our callings , when wee thinke wee shall doe no good , but all things seeme contrary ; yet Faith ( faith God ) hath set me here , I will cast in my net at thy Commande ment : Let us looke upon God , and see what hee commands , and then cast our selves upon him . A Christian hath sense & experience of Goes love , together with his faith ; it is not a naked faith without any rellish , but that sense and experience wee have here is given to strengthen faith for time to come ; and therefore when wee have any sweete feelings we must not rest in them , but remember that they are given to incourage us in our way , and to looke for fulnesse in another world . There is a double Act of Faith : First , the direct act whereby I cast my selfe upon Christ ; and there is a reflect Act , whereby I know that I am in an estate of Grace by the fruits of the Spirit ; it is by the first act that wee are saved , feelings are oftentimes divided from the first act , for God may enable a man to cast himselfe upon Christ , and yet for some ends he shall not know it , because hee will humble him , God gives the reflect act ( which is assured hope ) as a reward of exact walking , but wee must trust to that closing act of Faith , as to that which saveth us ; wee ought to live by this direct act of Faith till wee come to heaven ; but adde this , that there is no man walkes by Faith that wants comfort . God oftentimes deferres to helpe his children , untill they be in extremity , till they be at their wits end , because he will have them live by Faith , and not by sight , as good Iehosaphat , Wee know not what to doe , but our eyes are towards thee : So Saint Paul received the sentence of death in himselfe , that he might trust in the living God. This is the cause of Divine desertions , why God leaves his children in desperate plunges , seeming to be an enemy to them , because hee will have us live by Faith , and when wee live by it , then hee rewards it . Howsoever things are in fight , yet wee should give God the honour to trust to his Promises , though his dealings towards us seeme to be , as to Reprobates , yet let us beleeve his Word , he cannot deny it , say , Lord remember thy Promise to thy servant wherein thou hast cause me to trust . Therefore wrestle with God , for thereby hee doth convey secret strength to his children , that they may be able to overcome him . The reason why many men at the houre of death are full of feares and doubts , and their hearts are full of misgivings , is , because in their life time , they have not beene exercised in living by Faith. Confidence doth then arise from Faith , when troubles makes it the stronger ; therefore it is a true evidence , when confidence increaseth with opposition , great troubles breeding great confidence ; Againe , it s a signe a mans confidence is well bred , when a man can carry himselfe equall in all conditions , when he hath learned to want , and to abound ; he needes a strong braine that drinkes much strong water : now when a man hath an even Spirit to be content in all conditions , it argues a well grounded confidence . None can be truely confident , but Gods children , other mens confidence is like a mad mans strength ; he may have the strength of two or three for a time , but it is a false strength ; and it is when they are lifted up upon the wings of ambition and favour of men ; but these men in the time of triall sinke ; The hope of the Hypocrite shall perish . Wicked men depart out of this world like malefactors , that are unwilling to goe out of prison ; but Gods children when they die , they die in obedience , Lord now let thy servant depart in peace according to thy Word . To be in the body is a good condition , because we live by Faith ; but it is better to be with the Lord , because then wee shall live by sight . An Ambitious man is an undermider of others ; and if any stand in his way , he will make way through blood ; he will tread upon his friends to get to honour ; so a soule that is graciously ambitious , considers what stands in his way , he hates Father and Mother , nay his owne life ; he pulls out his right eye ; he cuts off his right hand , he offers violence to every thing that stands betwixt him and his God. Wee should study the Scriptures , that wee may finde what is acceptable to God and Christ. Now that which most pleaseth God is holinesse ; so doth Grace and Mercy ; therefore wee should study to be holy , and gracious , and mercifull : This is the Will of God , saith the Apostle , 1 Thes. 4. even your sanctification , that is to be holy as God is holy . Those that will be acceptable to God , must be good in private , in their Closet , because sinceritie supposeth that God sees all ; they must be humbled for the rising of sinne , because these things are seene of Christ with griefe and hatred . If in our Recreations , or other lawfull things , wee be so religious as wee should , wee will then have Christ in our eye , and see how this may further mee in his Service , or how this may hinder me , for the most glorious Actions of Religion , are no service at all , if not done in faith , and with respect to Christ. Let no man be discou raged in the doing of good actions , ( though otherwise they may be bad men , having no interest in Christ ) for so farre as any outward action is outwardly good , it shall be rewarded : The Scribes and Pharisees had the promise of men for their reward ; the Romanes were straight in their civill governement ; and God so blessed them for it , that their Common-wealth flourished for many hundred yeares . Let the people be what they will ( if civill ) they shall have their reward sutable to that good they doe ; as for heaven and happinesse in another world , they care not for it , yet every man shall have his penny . It is a great art in Faith to apprehend Christ suteable to our present condition ; as when we are fallen into sinne , thinke of the terrours of the Law , but when we are broken hearted ; then present him as a sweete saviour , inviting all to come unto him ; and thus neither shall Christ be dishonoured , nor our soules wronged . It is much to be desired , that there were that love in all men , to teach what they know ; and that humility in others to be instructed in what they know not ; God humbles great persons , to learne of meaner ; and it s our dutie to imbrace the truth whosoever brings it : and oftentimes meane persons , are instruments of comfort to greater than themselves ; as Aquiia and Prisilla instructed Apollo , Acts 18. ver . 26. He that seekes us before wee sought him , will he refuse us when wee seeke after him ? Let no man therefore despaire , or be discouraged ; if there be in thee the height , and depth , and length , and bredth of sinne ; there is also much more the height , and depth , and length and bredth of mercy in God ; and though we have played the Harlot with many lovers , yet returne againe , Ier. 3. 1. For his thoughts are not as ours , and his mercies are the mercies of a reconciled God. When wee are under a cloud of temptations ; let us take heede of opposing our comforts ; for it wrongs Christs intention , who would not have us at any time to be uncomfortable ; and besides , whil'st wee are in such a condition ; wee are unfit to glorifie God , for feare doth binde up the soule , and makes it in a palsie temper , wee are not fit to doe any thing as we ought without some love , and some joy ; and though we be at present under a cloud , yet the Sunne is alwayes the same ; wee may therefore for a time want the light of his gracious countenance , but never his sweete influence . Most men if they could , they would alwayes live here , but whosoever is partaker of Christs . Resurrection , his minde doth presently ascend ; and here we are alwayes inlarging our desires , because wee are under a state of imperfection . Many men that make a profession , are like Kytes , which ascend high , but looke low ; but those that looke high , as they ascend high , are risen with Christ : for a Christian being once in the estate of Grace , hee forgets what is behinde and lookes upon ascending higher and higher , till hee be in his place of happinesse ; and as at Christs rising there was an earth-quake ; so such as are risen with him doe finde a commotion and division betweene the flesh and the spirit . Christ hath an especiall care of his children , when by reason of the guilt of sinne , they have most cause to be disconsolate ; and therefore where the heart of any man is upright towards God ; it is not to be expressed what indulgence there is in him towards such a poore sinner : for though Peter had denied him , yet in Marke 16. 7. Goe tell his Disciples , and tell Peter : so that Christ tooke great care to secure him of his love , though he had most shamefully denied him . God hath not in vaine taken upon him the name of a Father , and hee fills it up to the full : It is a name of Indulgence , a name of Hope , a name of Provision , a name of Protection ; it argues the mitigation of punishment ; a little is enough from a Father : therefore in all temptations , it should teach us by prayer , to flie under the wings of our heavenly Father , and to expect from him all that a father should doe for his child , as Provision , Protection , Indulgence , yea and seasonable corrections also ( which are as necessary for us as our daily bread ) and when we die we may expect our inheritance , because hee is our Father ; but yet wee must understand also , that the name of a Father is a word of Relation , something also he expects from us ; we must therefore reverence him as a Father , which consists in feare and love ; He is a great God , and therefore we ought to feare him ; he is also mercifull , yea hath bowells of mercy , and therefore wee ought to love him : if wee tremble at him , wee know not that hee is loving , and if wee be over bold , wee forget that hee is a great God ; therefore we should goe boldly to him with reverence and godly feare . Those that are at peace in their owne consciences , will be peaceable towards others . A busie contentious quarrelous disposition argues it never felt peace from God ; and though many men thinke it commendable to cēsure the infirmities of others , yet it argues their owne weakenes , for it is a signe of strength , where wee see in men any good to beare with their weaknesses ; who wasmore indulgent than Christ , hee bore with the infirmities of his Disciples from time to time ; therefore we should labour to carry our selves lovingly towards them that are weake , and know that nothing should raise us so high in our esteeme above others , so as to forget them to be brethren , in as much , as those infirmities we see in them shall be buried with them . Many men will make much of eminent persons , and men of excellent parts , but there may be a great deale of hypocrisie in that ; and therefore the truth of our love is tried in this ; if wee beare a sincere affection to all the Saints , Eph. 6. 18. Wee must take heede of comming to God in our owne persons or worthinesse , but in all things looke at God in Christ ; if we looke at God as a Father , wee must see him Christs Father first ; if wee see our selves acquitted from our sinnes ; let us looke at Christ risen first , if we thinke of glorification in heaven , let us see Christ glorified first , and when wee consider of any spirituall blessing , consider of it in Christ first ; all the Promises are made to Christ , he takes them first from God the Father , and derives them to us by his Spirit : the first fulnesse is in God , and then he empties himselfe into Christ ; And of his fulnesse wee all receive grace , &c. God is said to be our God , or to be a God unto us , when as he applies for the good of his creature , that all-sufficiencie that is in himselfe , God is our God by covenant , because hee hath made over himselfe unto us , every beleeving Christian hath the title passed over to him , so that God is his portion , and his inheritance . There is more comfort in this , that God is our God , than the heart of man can conceive ; it s larger than his heart ; and therefore though we cannot say that riches , or honours , or friends , &c. are ours , yet if we be able to say by the Spirit of Faith , that God is ours , then wee have all in him , his wisedome is ours to finde out a way to doe us good ; if wee be in danger , his power is ours to bring us out ; if under the guilt of sinne , his mercie is ours to forgive us ; if any want , his all-sufficiencie is ours to supply , or to make it good ; if God be ours , then whatsoever God can doe is ours , and whatsoever God hath is ours . God is the God and Father of all the Elect , and hee is also a God and a Father unto every one of the Elect : God is every Saints Solidum , even as the Sunne is wholly every mans ; so is God , he cares for all as one , and for every one , as if he had but one . There is not onely a mystery , but a depth in the mystery , as of Election and Reprobation , so of Providence : there is no reason can be given , why some of Gods children are in quiet and others are vexed ; why one should be poore and another rich : In Psal. 97. 2. Clouds and darkenesse are round about him ; you cannot see him hee is hid in a cloud ; I but Righteousnesse and Iudgement are the foundation of his Throne , howsoever he wrappe himselfe in a thicke cloud , that none can see him , yet hee is just and righteous : therefore when any thing befalls us , for which wee can see no reason , yet we must reverence him and adore his Counsells , and thinke him wiser than we . When wee are diligent in our calling , keeping a good conscience and labouring for a carriage answerable ; when these three meete together , Calling , and Standing , and wise Carriage ; then whatsoever befalls us , wee may with comfort say , The will of the Lord be done ; wee are now in his way ; & may then expect a guard of Angells without , and a guard of his Spirit within . All the contention betweene the flesh and the spirit lies in this , whether God shall have his Will , or wee ours ; now Gods Will is straight , but ours is crooked : and therefore if God will have us offer up our Isaac , we must submit to him , and even drowne our selves in the will of God ; and then the more wee are emptied of our selves ; the freer wee are , by how much we are made subject to God ; for in what measure wee part with any thing for him , wee shall receive even in this world an hundred fold in joy and peace , &c. Whatsoever outward good things we have , wee should use them in a reverent manner , knowing that the libertie we have to enjoy them , is purchased with the blood of Christ , as David when he thirsted for the waters of Bethlehem , would not drinke it , because it was as the blood of his three Worthies ; so though we have a free use of the creatures ; yet wee must be carefull to use them with moderation and reverence . There is nothing of God can please the world , because the best things are presented to the heart of a carnall man , as foolishnesse , mans nature above all things would avoid the imputation of folly , and rather than hee will be counted a foole , hee will slander the wayes of God to be foolishnesse . Now the Law of Christ constraines us , and makes us doe many things , for which the world doth thinke us out of our wits : and therefore wee should labour to quit our hearts , and account of it a greater favour from God ; when the Michals of this world scoffe at us for our goodnesse : for when they are offended at us , God is delighted with us . To discerne of our estate in Grace , let us chiefely looke to our affections , for they are intrinsicall , and not subject to hypocrisie : men of great parts know much , and so doth the devill , but hee wants love ; in fire all things may be painted but the heate : so all good actions may be done by an Hypocrite , but there is a heat of love , which hee hath not : wee should therefore chiefly examine the truth and sinceritie of our affections . We may apprehend the love of God , but we cannot comprehend it ; all the fruits of his love passes our common understanding , and therefore we have the holy Spirit given to us to take away the vayle , and to make report of it to the soule ; and then assoone as this love of Christ is apprehended , it constraines us to all holy duties , not as fire out of a Flint , but as water out of a Spring : the love of a wife to her husband may beginne from the supply of her necessities , but afterwards she may love him also for the sweetenesse of his person ; so the soule doth first love Christ for salvation , but when shee is brought to him , and finds that sweetenesse that is in him , then shee loves him for himselfe . It should be our continuall care to manifest the sinceritie of our hearts to God in our severall places and callings , & this is done when we looke at God in every action , and indeavour to yeeld our whole soule to the whole Will of God , serving him in our spirits , and performing the workes of our callings by his Spirit , according to his Word , and unto his Glorie : and if we thus labour to approve our selves to him , whatsoever be the issue , wee shall be indued with a holy boldnesse , with inward peace and comfort , having carried our selves as in the sight of God. That a man may be fit to perswade others , hee must have love to their persons , a cleare knowledge of the cause , and grace that he may be able to speake in wisedome to their soules and consciences : as wee are saved by love , so we are perswaded by the arguments of love which is most agreeable to the nature of man , that is led by perswasion , not by compulsion : men may be compelled to the use of the meanes , but not to Faith : many men labour onely to unfold the Scriptures , for the increasing of their knowledge , that they may be able to discourse ; whereas the speciall intent of the Ministery , is to worke upon the heart and affections . As we must approve our selves to God and to our owne consciences , so also to the consciences of others ( not to their humours & fancies ) that they may witnesse for us , that we love them and deale faithfully with them ; We should labour to do all the good we can , especially to the soules of men that are redeemed with the blood of Christ : if wee deserve well of them , they will give evidence for us ; but if wee walke scandalously , they will evidence , that wee by our ill courses and examples drew them to ill courses , and hardened them in evill : it should be our care therefore to approve our selves to the consciences of men , that we may have them to witnesse for us , that such men of whō we have deserved well may be our crowne at the last day . A man doth then keepe a good conscience in relation to others , when hee makes it appeare that hee can deny himselfe to doe them good , when the consciences of other men shall thinke thus : such a man regards my good more than his owne , hee seekes no advantage to himselfe , he lives so , as that the world may see , he is in good earnest , hee speakes so , as that he makes it good by his life ; now if our care be to walke thus , wee shall approve our selves to the consciences of men . There are many that will give some way to divine truths , but they have a reservation of some sinne , When Herodias is once touched , then Iohn Baptists head must off ; such truths as come neare makes them fret , because their conscience tels them they cannot yeeld obedience to all ; the lust of some sinnes hath gotten such domination over their affections , that the conscience saith I cannot doe this ; and then that hatred that should be turned upon the sinne , is turned upon the Word and the Minister , like unto some vermine , that when they are driven to a stand , they will flie in a mans face ; so these men when they see they must yeeld , they grow malicious , so that what they will not follow , that they will reproach : therefore it should be our care at all times to yeeld obedience , according to what wee know . There is a generation of churlish people , such as watch for offences , because they would goe to hell with some reason , they will not see who are weake , and who are hypocrites , but they cast reproach upon all ; and therefore oftentimes God in justice to them , suffers good men to fall , that such men may take scandall at them to their ruine . A man may know that the Word hath wrought upon his conscience , when hee comes to it , that hee may heare and learne , and reforme . A man that hath a heart without guile , is glad to heare the sharpest reproofes , because he knowes that sinne is his greatest enemy : but if we live in a course , that wee are loath should be touched , it is a signe our hearts are full of guile ; corrupt men they mould their Teachers , and fashion them to their lusts , but a good and upright heart is willing that Divine truths should have their full authoritie in the soule , giving way to our dutie , though never so contrary to flesh and blood . It is the duty of Ministers to labour to prevent objections that may arise in the hearts of the people , so as to hinder the passage of their Doctrine , and that truths may more readily come into the heart ; wee should labour to rellish the person , for secret surmises are stones to stumble at ; therefore both Ministers and people should be carefull to remove them . A man ought not to commend himselfe , but in some speciall cases ; first , because pride and envie in others will not indure it : secondly , it toucheth upon Gods glory , and therefore we should take heed : thirdly it deprives us of comfort , and hinders the Apologie of others : The Heathens could say , that the praising of a mans selfe is a burdensome hearing : Le ts take heede therefore that wee snatch not our right out of Gods hand ; but now on the contrary in some cases , wee may praise and commend our selves , as when we have a just calling to make an A pologie in way of defence , and for the conviction of them that unjustly speake evill of us : secondly , wee may speake well of our selves in way of example to others , as Parents to their children , and this doth well become them , because it is not out of pride or vaine-glory , because the end is discovered to be out of love unto them . It s the dutie of those that are Gods children when they have just occasion , to take the defence of others upon them : and thus did the blind man , Iohn 6. He defended Christ against the Pharisees ; and Ionathan spoke to his Father in the behalfe of David , though hee was called the sonne of a rebellious woman , yet he knew that hee ought this unto the truth ; God hath a cause in the world that must be owned , and therefore when the cause of Religion is brought upon the stage , then God seemes to say as Iehu did , Who is on my side , who ? God commends his cause and his children to us : And therefore curse yee Meroz ( said the Angell of the Lord ) curse yee bitterly the Inhabitants thereof , because they came not to the helpe of the Lord , to the helpe of the Lord against the mightie : so a curse lies upon those , that when the truth suffers , have not a word to defend it . Vsually the defamers of others are proud vaine-glorious persons ; if a man will search for the spirit of the devill in men , let him looke for it amongst vaine-glorious Teachers , Heriticks , and superstitious persons ; the ground of it is from the neerenesse of two contraries , there the opposition is the strongest , as fire and water when they are neere make the strongest opposition ; and who are so neere Gods children , as vaine-glorious Teachers that are of the same profession ; Pilat a Heathen shewed more favour to Christ than the Pharisees : and this use we should make of it , not to take scandall when we see one Divine deprave another , for it hath beene so , and will be so to the end of the world . All things out of God , are but grasse ; when wee joy in any thing out of God , it is a childish joy , as if wee joyed in Flowers , that after we have drawne out the sweetnesse , we cast them away , all outward things are cōmon to Castawayes as well as to us ; and without Grace they will provesnares ; at the houre of death what comfort can wee have in them , further than we have had humilitie and love to use them well : Therefore if wee would have our hearts seasoned with true joy , le ts labour to be faithfull in our places , and endeavour according to the gifts wee have to glorifie God. To glorie in any thing whatsoever , is Idolatry , because the minde sets up a thing to glory in , which is not God ; secondly , its spirituall adultery to cleave to any thing more than God : thirdly , its false witnesse bearing to ascribe excellency where there is none , wee have a prohibition ; Let not the wise man glory in his wisedome , nor the strong man in his strength , nor the rich man in his riches : God will not give his glorie to another ; and therefore when men will be medling with glory , which belongs to God alone , he blasts them , and sets them afide , as broken vessells , and disdaines to use them . A Christian joyes aright , when it proceedes from right principles , from Iudgement and Conscience , not from Fancie and Imagination ; when Iudgement and Conscience will beare him out ; when there is good termes betweene God and him ; for our joy must spring from peace , Rom. 5. Being justified by Faith , wee have peace towards God. The Apostles beginne their Epistles with Mercy , Grace and Peace ; Mercy in forgivenesse , Grace to renew our natures , and Peace of conscience here : these are things to be gloried in , if wee finde our sinnes pardoned , our persons accepted , and our natures altered ; then we may comfort our selves in any thing , in health , in wealth , in wife , in children , in any thing , because all come from the favour of God ; we may joy in afflictions , because there is a blessing in the worst things , to further our eternall happinesse , and though we cannot joy in affliction it self , as being a contrary to our nature , yet wee may joy in the issue , so that we may joyaright , when having interest in God , wee glory in the testimony of a good conscience ; when looking inward we finde all at peace ; when wee can say upon good grounds , that God is mine , and therefore all is mine , both life and death and all things , so farre as they may serve for good . The hearts of men , yea of good men , are apt to be taken up with outward things ; when the weake Disciples had cast out devils , they were ready to be proud ; but Christ quickly spies it , and admonishes them , not to rejoyce that the devils were subject to them , but that their names were written in the Booke of life . Therefore when wee finde the least stirrings to glory in any thing , wee must checke our selves , and consider what Grace wee have to temper them , what love wee have to turne these things to the common good ; for whatsoever a man hath , if hee have not withall , humilitie , and love to use it aright , it will turne to his bane . It hath beene an old imputation to lay distractednesse upon men of the greatest wisedome and sobrietie : Iohn the Baptist was accused to have a devill , and Christ to be besides himselfe ; and the Apostles to be full of new wine , and Paul to be madde : and the reason of this is , because as Religion is a mysticall and spirituall thing , so the Tenents of it seeme Paradoxes to carnall men : as first , that a Christian is the onely Free-man , and other men are slaves ; that hee is the onely Rich-man , though never so meane in the world ; that he is the onely Beautifull man , though ( outwardly ) never so deformed ; that hee is the onely happy man in the middest of all his miseries . Now these things though never so true in themselves seeme strange to naturall men ; and then again when they see men earnest against sinne , or making conscience of sinne , they wonder at this commotion for trifles , as if we made Tragadies of toyes ; but these men goe on in a course of their owne , and make that the measure of all , those that are below them are prophane , and those that are above them are indiscreete : by fancies and affections , they create excellencies , and then cry downe spirituall things as folly ; they have principles of their owne ; to love themselves , and to love others onely for themselves , and to hold on the strongest side , and by no meanes to expose a mans selfe to danger : But now when men beginne to be religious , they deny all their owne aimes ; and that makes their course seeme madnesse to the world ; and therefore they labour to breed an ill conceit of them , as if they were mad men and fooles . Gods children are neither mad men nor fooles , as they are accounted ; it is but a scandall cast upon them by the mad men of the world : They are the onely wise men , if it be well considered ; for first , they make the highest end their aime , which is to be a Childe of God here , and a Saint hereafter in heaven ; secondly , they aime to be found wise men at their death , and therefore are alwayes making their accounts ready : thirdly , they labour to live answerable to their rules ; they observe the rule of the Word to bee governed according to the same : fourthly , they improve all advantages to advance their end , they labour to grow better by blessings and crosses , and to make a sanctified use of every thing : fiftly , they swimme against the streame of the times , and though they eate , and drinke , and sleepe , as others doe , yet ( like the Starres ) they have a secret course and carriage of their owne , which the world cannot discerne , and therefore a man must be changed and set in a higher ranke , before he can have a sanctified judgement of the wayes of God. Those that lay the imputation of folly and madnesse on Gods children , will be found to be fooles and madde men themselves : Is not he a foole that cannot make a right choice of things ; and how doe carnall men make their choice , when they imbrace perishing things for the best : secondly , a carnall man hath not parts to apprehend spirituall things aright ; hee cannot see things invisible : thirdly , in his heart he accounts it a vaine thing to serve the Lord : fourthly , he judges his enemies to be his best friends ; and his best friends to be his worst enemies : fiftly , the principles of all his actions are rotten , because they are not directed to the right object , therfore all his affections are madde ; as his joy , his love , his delight ; his love is but lust , his anger vexation , for his confidence hee calls Gods love into question ; but if a false suggestion comes from the devill , that hee imbraces , and therefore is hee not now a mad man ? And this is the condition of all naturall men in the world . True freedome is when the heart is inlarged , and made subordinate to God in Christ. A man is then in a sweete frame of soule when his heart is made subject to God , for he being larger than the soule , sets it at libertie , God will have us make his glory our aime , that hee may bestow himselfe upon us . When the love of Christ is manifested to mee , and my love againe to Christ is wrought by the Spirit ; this causes an admiration to the soule ; when it considers what wonderfull love is in Christ ; and the Spirit shall witnesse that this love of Christ is set upon me , from hence it begins to admire ; Lord , where fore wilt thou shew thy selfe to us , and not to the world ? what is the reason thou lovest mee and not others ? when the soule hath beene with God in the Mount , and when it is turned from earthly things , then it sees nothing but love and mercie ; and this constraines us to doe all things out of love to God and men . When Ioshua cursed the man that should build the walles of Iericho , hee was not in commotion and fury , but in a peaceabletemper . So that when cursing comes from such a one , he is a declaratory instrumēt , and the conveigher of Gods curse : Therefore every man must not take upon him to curse , for men oftentimes curse where they should blesse , which is an arrow shot upright , that falls downe upon his owne head ; but those that come in the name of the Lord , and are qualified for that purpose , their cursings or blessings are to be esteemed , for they are a meanes oftentimes to conveigh Gods blessings or his cursings upon us . It is over-curious to exact the first beginnings of Grace , because it falls by degrees , like the dew undiscernably : and further , there is a great deale of wisedome as well as power in the working of Grace ; God offers no violence to the soule but workes sweetely , yet strongly ; and strongly , yet sweetely ; he goes so farre with our nature , that wee shall freely delight in Grace ; so that now he sees great reason why hee should alter his course ; God doth not overthrow ▪ Nature , the streame is but changed , the man is the same . Where the soule desires the forgivenesse of sinne , and not Grace to lead a new life , that desire is hypocriticall , for a true Christian desires power against sinne , as well as pardon for it ; if we have not sanctifying Grace , wee have not pardoning Grace ; Christ came as well by water to Regenerate , as by blood to Iustifie : It should therefore be our continuall care and indeavour to grow and increase in Grace , because without it wee shall never come to heaven , without this endeavour our sacrifices are not accepted ; without this wee cannot withstand our enemies , or beare any crosse , withou● it we cannot goe on comfortably in our course ; without this wee cannot doe any thing acceptable and pleasing to God. God will be as the dew unto Israel , and hee shall grow as the Lilly , and cast forth his rootes as Lebanon , Hos. 14. 5. These are not words wastfully spent ; for wee have great need of such promises , especially in a distressed estate , for then our spirits are apt to sinke , and our hearts to faint , and therefore wee have neede to have the same comforts often repeated . Prophane hearts thinke what neede all this ; but if ever thou beest touched in conscience for thy sinnes , thou wilt then be farre from finding fault ; when God useth all the secrets in the booke of Nature , and translates them to assure us of his mercy and love . Gods children are strengthened by their falls , they learne to stand by their falls ; like tall Ce ▪ dars , the more they are blowen , the deeper they are rooted : that which men thinke , is the overthrow of Gods children , doth but roote them deeper ; so that afrer all outward stormes , and inward declinings , this is the issue , They take roote downeward , and bring forth fruit upwards . A Christian in his right temper , is compared to the best of every thing ; if to a Lilly , the fairest ; if to a Cedar , the tallest ; if to an Olive tree , the most fruitfull , And his smell shall be as Lebanon : Wee should therefore make use of all naturall things , and apply them to spirituall , if we see a Lilly , thinke of Gods Promise , and our dutie , wee shall grow as Lillies ; when see see a tall tree , thinke I must grow higher in Grace ; and when we see a Vine , thinke I must grow in fruitfulnesse ; when wee goe into our Orchards or Gardens , let the sight of these things raise our thoughts higher unto a consideration of what 's required of us . As its the glory of the Olive tree to be fruitfull , so it s the glory of a Christian to be fruitfull in his place and calling , and the way to be fruitfull is to esteeme fruitfulnesse a glory , it s a gracious sight to see a Christian answer his profession , and flourish in his owne standing , to be fruitfull and shine in good workes , when abilitie and opportunity , and a heart answerable doe all meete for doing good , this is glorious . When wee goe about any action or businesse , let us alwayes aske our soules this question , Is this sutable to my calling , to my hopes ? but if not , Why doe I doe it ? I that am a King to rule over my lusts , doth this agree with my condition ? this base act , this base Company ; shall such a man as I doe this ? When a man brings his heart to reason thus with himselfe , it will breede Ephraims resolution , What have I any more to doe with Idolls , and in walking thus circumspectly , wee shall finde a heate of comfort , accompanying every good action , and a sweete rellish upon the conscience , with humilitie and thankefulnesse , acknowledging all the strength wee have , to be from the dew of his Grace . In times of calamitie , God will have a care of his fruitfull trees , as in the 20. of Deute . 19. The Israelites were commanded ; that they should not destroy the trees that bare fruit ; so though Gods Iudgemēts come amongst us , yet God will have a speciall care of his children that be fruitfull , but the Iudgements of God will light heavy upon barren trees , And howsoever God may indure barrennesse in the want of meanes , yet hee will not in the use of meanes , It were better for a bramble to be in the wildernesse than in an Orchard , nothing will beare us out , but fruitfulnesse . It may be observed that old men ( seeme not to grow , nor to be so zealous as many young Christians ; but the reason is , because there is in young Christians a greater strength of naturall parts , and that shewes it selfe , and makes a great expression , but aged men they grow in strength and stablenesse , and are more refined , their knowledge is more cleere , their actions more pure , their zeale more refined , and not mingled with wild-fire ; and therefore though old Christians be not carried with a full streame , yet they are more stable and judicious , more heavenly minded , more mortified , they grow in humility out of a clearer sight of their owne corruptions . In true conversion the soule is changed to be of the same minde with Christ , that as hee is affected , so the soule of such a one is affected , and as hee loathes all ill , so upon this ground , there must be a loathing of whatsoever is evill ; but a carnall man is like a Wolfe driven from the Sheepe , that yet retaines his wolvish nature ; so these men that are driven from their sinnes , onely out of terrour of conscience , they are afrighted with sinne , but they doe not hate it ; therefore a loathing of evill is required as well as the leaving of it . If wee would make it evident , that our conversion is sound ; we must loath and hate sinne from the heart : now a man shall know his hatred of evill to be true : first , if it be universall : Hee that hates sinne truely hates all sinne : secondly , where there is true hatred it is unappeaseable , there is no appeasing of it , but by abolishing the thing it hates : thirdly , hatred is a more rooted affection than anger , anger may be appeased , but hatred is against the whole kinde : fourthly , if our hatred be true , it hates all ill in our selves first , and then in others ; he that hates a toad , hates it most in his owne bosome : Many like Iuda are severe in censuring of others , but are partiall to themselves ; fiftly , he that hates sinne truely , hates the greatest sinne in the greatest measure , he hates it in a just proportion : sixtly , our hatred is right , if wee can endure admonition & reproofe for sin , & not be in rage with him that tells us of it ; therefore those that swell against reproofe , hate not sinne ; onely with this caution ; It may be done with such indiscretion and self-love , that a man may hate the proud manner ; therefore in discovering our hatred of sinne in others ; we must consider our calling ; it must be done in a sweete temper , with reserving due respect of those to whom wee shew our dislike , that it may be done out of true zeale , and not out of wild-fire . All love and associations that are not begun on good termes , will end in hatred , wee should take heede whom we joyne in league and amitie withall : before wee plant our affections ; consider the persons what they are ; if wee see any signes of Grace , then it is good , but if not , there will be a rent . Throughout our whole life this ought to be our Rule , we should labour in all companies , either to doe good , or receive good , and where we can neither doe nor receive good , wee should take heede of such acquaintance : Let men therefore consider and take heede , how they stand in combination with wicked persons . Whosoever will live godly in Christ Iesus , must suffer persecution , hee must have his nature changed , and carry his hatred against all opposite courses ; and therefore to frame a Religion that hath no trouble with it , is to frame an Idoll : but Neuters in Religion are like unto Batts , that men can scarce distinguish from Myce , or flying foule , because they have a resemblance of both ; take heede therefore of neutralitie in Religion ; after the first heate many become luke-warme , and from that they fall to coldnesse ; let us therefore looke to our beginnings , pure affection in Religion must also be zealous . Wisemen will doe nothing without great ends ; and the more wise , the greater are their ends ; shall wee attribute this to men , and not to the wisecome of God ? Christ would never have appeared in our nature , and suffered death , but for some great end ; shall we thinke that this Mystery of Gods taking flesh upon him , was for a slight purpose . Now the end of his comming was to save sinners , 1 Tim. 1. 15. He came to bring us to God , 1 Pet. 3. 18 But he that will save us must first bring us out of Sathans bondage ; therefore Christ came to destroy the workes of the devill , 1 Ioh. 3. 8. It must needes follow therefore , that the salvation of our soules is of great consequence , seeing for this onely end , Christ tooke our nature upon him and suffered for us . Christ came to destroy the workes of the devill in us , but yet hee makes us Kings under him , to fight his battels : and as by his Spirit in us , hee destroyes the workes of the devill ; so he doth it in the exercise of all the powers , and parts of soule and body , and by exercising the Graces of his Spirit in us : Hee hath made us Kings and Priests , not that wee should doe nothing , but that wee should fight , and in fighting overcome : The chiefest grace that God doth exercise in overcomming our corruptions is faith ; we fell by Infidelitie and Disobedience ; now Christ comes and displants Infidelity , and instead thereof hee plants Faith , which unites us to him , and then by a divine skill , it drawes a particular strength from Christ to fight his battells against corruption . Temptations at first are like Elias cloud , no bigger than a mans hand , but if we give way to them , they overspread the whole soule ; Sathan nestles himselfe , when wee dwell upon the thoughts of sinne , we cannot withstand suddaine risings , but by grace we may keepe them , that they doe not abide there long ; let us therefore labour as much as wee can , to be in good companie and good courses , for as the holy Ghost workes by these advantages , so we should wisely observe them . It s hard to discerne the working of Sathan from our owne corruptions , because for the most part hee goes secretly along with them ; he is like a Pirat at sea , hee sets upon us with our owne ▪ Colours , hee comes as a friend ; and therefore it is hard to discerne , but it s partly seene by the eagernesse of our lusts , when they are suddaine , strong and strange , so strange sometimes , that even nature it selfe abhorres them : the Spirit of God leads sweetly , but the devill hurries a man like a Tempest , that hee will heare no reason , as we see in Ammon for his sister Tamar . Againe when we shake off motions of Gods Spirit , and mislike his Government , and give way to passion , then the devill enters ; Let a man be unadvisedly angry , and the devill will make him envious and seeke revenge ; when passions are let loose , they are Chariots in which the devill rides ; some by nature are prone to distrust , and some to be too confident , now the devill hee joynes with them , and so drawes them on further , hee broods upon our corruptions ; hee lies ( as it were ) upon the soules of men , and there broods and hatches all sinne whatsoever : All the devills in hell cannot force us to sinne , he workes by suggestions , stirring up humors and fancies , but hee cannot worke upon the will : wee betray our selves by yeelding before hee can doe us any harme , yet hee ripens sinne There are some sinnes , that 's let Sathan loose upon us : as first pride ; wee see it in Paul , 2 Cor. 12. 7. Secondly , conceitednesse and presumption , as we may see in Peter , Matth. 26. 33. Thirdly , securitie , which is alwayes the fore runner of some great punishment , or great sinne ( which also is a punishment ) as we see in David ; fourthly , Idlenesse , it s the houre of temptation , when a man is out of Gods businesse : fifthly , Intemperance , either in loosenesse of Diet , or otherwise ; therefore Christ commands us to be sober and watch , , and looke to sobrietie in the use of the creatures : sixtly , there is a more subtill intemperance of passion , for in what degree we give way to wrath and revenge and covetousnesse ; in that degree Sathan hath advantage against us : seventhly , when a man will not beleeve and submit to truths revealed , ( though but a naturall truth ) therefore God gave them up to vile affections , Rom. 1. 26. because they would not cherish the light of nature ; much more when we doe not cherish the light of Grace . As Christ wrought our salvation in an estate of basenesse ; so in our way to glory wee must be conformable to our head , and passe through an estate of basenesse ; wee are chosen to a portion of afflictions , as well as to Grace and Glory : God sees it needfull also , because we cannot easily digest a flourishing condition , wee are naturally given to affect outward excellencies , when we are trusted with great matters , we are apt to forget God and our dutie to others : This should therefore teach us to justifie God , when wee are any wayes abased in the world . There are a world of poore , who yet are exceeding proud ; but God sanctifies outward povertie unto his children , so as it makes way for poverty of Spirit , that as they are poore , so they have a meane esteeme of themselves , it makes them inwardly more humble , and more tractable . Therefore when wee are under any crosse ; observe how it workes , see whether wee joyne with God or no , when hee afflicts us outwardly , whether inwardly wee be more humble ; when hee humbles us and makes us poore , whether we be also poore in spirit : When God goes about to take us downe , we should labour to take downe our selves . Poverty of spirit should accompany us all our life long ; to let us see that we have no righteousnesse of our owne to sanctification , that all the grace we have is out of ourselves , even for the performance of every holy duty ; for though wee have grace , yet wee cannot bring that grace in to Act , without new grace , even as there is a fitnesse in trees to beare fruit , but without the influence of heaven they cannot . That which oftentimes makes us miscarry in the actions of our callings , is , because wee thinke wee have strength and wisedome enough ; and then what is begunne in selfe-confidence , is ended in shame ; wee set upon duties in our owne pride , and strength of parts , and finde successe accordingly ; therefore it s a signe that God will blesse our indeavours , when out of the sense of our owne weakenesse wee water our businesse with prayer and teares . It is not sufficient for a Christian to have habituall grace ; there is no Vine can bring forth fruit without the influence of heaven , though it be rooted ; so wee cannot bring forth fruit , unlesse God blow upon us , our former strength will not serve , when a new temptation comes : it is not enough to have grace , but we must use it , we must exercise our faith , love , patience , humility ; and for this purpose God hath furnished us with the Spirit of all Grace : Let us therefore remember when we have any dutie to doe , to pray unto Christ to blow upon us with his Spirit . God doth not so much looke at our infirmities , as at our uprightnesse and sinceritie ; and therefore when we are out of temptations , wee should consider and examine what God hath wrought in us ; and then though there be infirmities and failings , yet if our hearts be upright God will pardon them ; as wee finde that David and others were accounted upright , and yet had many imperfections . Watching is an exercising of all the graces of the soule , and these are given to keepe our soules awake ; we have enemies about us that are not asleepe , and our worst enemy is within us , and so much the worse , because so neere ; we live also in a world full of temptations , and wicked men are full of malice , wee are passing through our enemies Countrey , and therefore had neede to have our wits about us ; the devill also is at one end of every good action , and therefore we had neede to keepe all our graces in perpetuall exercise : we should watch in feare of jealousie , taking heede of a spirit of drowsinesse , labouring also to keepe our selve unspotted of the world . It may be asked , how we shall know the Scripture to be the Word of God. For answer , Doe but grant first , that there is a God , it will follow then that he must be worshipped and served ; and that this service must be discovered to us , that wee may know what hee doth require : and then let it be compared what Word of God can come neare to be the same with this . Besides God hath blessed the superstition of the Iewes , who were very strickt this way , to preserve it for us ; and the Heretickes since the Primitive Church have so observed one another , that there can be no other to this Word . But now wee must further know , that we must have some thing in our soules , suitable to the truthes contained in it , before we can truely and savingly beleeve it to be the Word of God , as that we finde it to have a power in working upon our hearts and affections , Luke 24. 32. Did not our hearts burne within us , when he opened to us the Scriptures . Againe , it hath a divine operation to warme and pacifie the soule , and a power to make a Felix tremble ; it hath a searching quality to divide betweene the marrow and the bone ; we doe not therefore onely beleeve the Scriptures to be the word of God , because any man saith so , or because the Church saith so ; but also and principally because I finde it by experience working the same effects in me that it speakes of it selfe ; and therefore let us never rest , till when we heare a promise , wee may have some thing in us by the sanctifying Spirit , that may be suitable to it , and so assuring of us , that it is that Word alone that informes us of the good pleasure of God to us , and our duty to him . There is in God a fatherly anger , after conversion he retaines that ; and this Fatherly anger is also turned away , when in sinceritie we humble our selves : There is one saith well ; A child of anger , and a child under anger : Gods children are not children of wrath ; but sometimes they are under wrath ; when they doe not carry themselves as sonnes ; when they venture on sinnes against conscience , &c. but if they humble themselves and reforme , and flie to God for mercie , then they come into favour againe , and recover the right of sonnes . Wee may know that God loves us , when by his Spirit , he speakes friendly to our soules , and wee by prayer speake friendly to him againe ; when wee have communion and familiaritie with him whom God loves , to them hee discovers his secrets , even such secrets as the soule never knew before : Hee reveales them to us when our hearts are wrought to an ingenuous confession of sinne ; and when we have no comfort but from heaven ; even as a father discovers his bowells most to his child when it is sicke ; so God reserves the discoverie of his love , especially , untill such a time , when wee renounce all carnall confidence : therefore if wee can assure our soules that God loves us , let us then be at a point for any thing that shall happen to us in this world , whether it be disgrace or contempt , or whatsoever , because we may fetch patience and contentednesse from hence , that Gods love supplies all wants whatsoever . After a gracious pardon for sinne , there are two things remaining in us , Infirmities , and Weakenesses ; Infirmities are corruptions stirred up , which hinders us from good , and puts us forward to evill ; but yet they are so farre resisted and subdued , that they breake not forth into action . Weakenesse , is when we suffer an infirmitie , to breake out for want of watchfulnesse , as if a man be subject to passion , when this is working disturbance in the minde , it is infirmitie ; but when for want of watchfulnesse , it breakes forth into action , then it is weakenesse , and these diseases are suffered in us , to put us in minde of the bitter roote of sinne , for if we should not sometimes breake forth into sinne , wee should thinke that our nature were cured : Who would have thought that Moses so meeke a man , could have so broken out into passion ; we see it also in David , and Peter , and others : and this is to shew that the corruption of nature in them , was not fully healed ; but there is this difference betweene the slippes and falls of Gods children , and of other men ; when other men fall , it setles them in their dregges ; but when Gods children falls , they see their weakenesses , they see the bitter roote of sinne , and hate it the more , and are never at quiet till it be cast out by the strength of Grace and Repentance : Therefore let no man be too much cast downe by his infirmities , so long as they are resisted , for from hence comes a fresh hatred of corruption ; and God lookes not upon any sinne , but sinne ungrieved for , unresisted , otherwise God hath a holy end in suffering sinne to be in us , to keepe us from worse things . There is none that out of sinceritie , doe give themselves to holy conference , but are gainers by it : Many men aske questions , and are inquisitive to know ; but not that they might put in practise ; this is but a proud desire to taste of the tree of knowledge ; but the desire of true affected Christians is to know that they might seeke Christ ; we gaine oftentimes by discourse with those that are punies in Religion : Saint Paul desires to meete with the Romanes ( though they were his converts ) that he might be strengthened by their mutuall faith , Rom. 1. 12. When once the Spirit doth fasten the wrath of God upon the conscience of one whom he meanes to save , then there followes these afflicting affections of griefe and shame ; and from hence comes a dislike and hate of sinne , hence beginnes a divorce betweene the soule and the beloved sinne , so that whereas there was before a Scepter of sinne in the soule ; now God beginnes to dispossesse that strong man , and then followes a strong desire to be better , and a holy deseparation , that if God in Christ benot mercifull , then the soule saith what shall become of me ; and as the Spirit lets in some terrours , so he lets in also some hopes ; as , What shall I doe to be saved , implying are signation of the will totake any course , so he may be saved , and then all the world for one droppe of mercy . Christ never comes into any heart but where hee is valued and esteemed , yet he delights not to hide himselfe from his poore creature ; but when we are fit , when wee truely judge our selves unworthy of any savour ; then hee receives us : Here is comfort therefore for the worst of men , if they will come in and submit to Gods Ordinances , they will be effectuall to subdue our corruptions , and when once God hath taken up the heart of man for his Temple , hee will then bring into it all his Treasures ▪ there will be a mutuall fellowship betweene God and the soule , when we are once subdued . God is so powerfull an Agent , that hee can overthrow all , hee can overthrow the carnall principles of reason , which everie naturall man hath in the Fort of his soule ; He presents to men the condition they are in by nature ; and le ts in a taste of his vengeance ; when God in his Ordinances shewes grea ter reasons for goodnesse , than Sathan can in his carnall courses , then all falls downe : Those therefore that are not fully subdued , yet let them come to the Ordicances ; for then they are within Gods reach : when the Word of God discovers the basenesse , vilenesse , and danger of sinne , then the soule stoopes ; therefore let none despaire , for though thy heart be stone , yet God can worke powerfully , nothing is difficult to infirmities , but it s a divine worke to pull downe a wicked sinner . However we take paines in our callings , yet the abitie and blessing comes from God : Wee pray for daily Bread , and yet hee gives it , though we labour for it ; there is a gift of successe , which unlesse it be given us from above , wee shall with the Disciples catch nothing . Gifts are for Grace , and Grace for Glory ; Gifts are peculier to some men , but Grace is common to all Christians : Gifts are peculier to many , and com mon to such as are not good : Gifts are joyned with great sinnes ; but Grace hath love and humilitie to take downe the soule ; the devill hath lost little of his accutenesse , but yet hee remaines mischeivous ; so many men have great parts , but they have also a divellish spirit ; Grace comes from more speciall love , and yet men had rather be accounted devills than fooles ; account them men of parts , and then count them what you will. It is a hard matter to finde out the least measure of Grace , and the greatest degree of formalitie , for as Painting oftentimes exceedes the thing , so doth an Hypocrite oftentimes make a greater shew , but the least measure of saving Grace is from desires ; and these are knowne to be saving , if they proceede from a taste of the thing , and not meerely from the Object , and therefore we must distinguish betweene affections stirred up , and the inward frame , for those that are suddenly stirred up , doe presently returne ; the waters in the Bath have a naturall hotnesse , but water when it is heated will returne to its former coldnesse . Though wee be sure of victory over our spirituall enemies , yet we must fight : The conquered Kings must be fought with all ; Christ that fights for us , fights with us , and in us , and crownes us when all is done , and the time will come ere long , when wee shall say of our enemies , as Moses said of the Egyptians , Those enemies that wee now see , wee shall see them no more for ever . Be strong therefore in the Lord , and in the power of his might , Ephe. 6. FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A12181-e870 Iudg. 5. 23.