Two sermons: preached by that faithfull and reverend divine, Richard Sibbes, D.D. and sometimes preacher to the honorable society of Grayes Inne; and master of Katherine Hall in Cambridge Sibbes, Richard, 1577-1635. 1639 Approx. 62 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 47 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-05 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A12209 STC 22520 ESTC S114825 99850048 99850048 15231 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A12209) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 15231) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1585:13) Two sermons: preached by that faithfull and reverend divine, Richard Sibbes, D.D. and sometimes preacher to the honorable society of Grayes Inne; and master of Katherine Hall in Cambridge Sibbes, Richard, 1577-1635. [6], 87, [1] p. By T. Cotes, for Andr. Kembe, & are to be sold at his Shop at S. Margarits Hall in Southwarke, Printed at London : 1639. On Canticles i.2; Coloss. iii.1. Reproduction of the original in the Bodleian Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Sermons, English -- 17th century. 2002-11 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-01 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2003-02 John Latta Sampled and proofread 2003-02 John Latta Text and markup reviewed and edited 2003-04 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion TWO SERMONS : PREACHED By that Faithfull and Reverend Divine , RICHARD SIBBES , D. D. and sometimes Preacher to the Honorable Society of Grayes Inne ; And Master of Katherine Hall in CAMBRIDGE . Printed at London by T. Cotes , for Andr. Kembe , & are to be sold at his Shop at S. Margarets Hill in Southwarke . 1639. Imprimatur Tho. Wykes . Aprill 12. 1638. TO THE RIGHT WORSHIPFVLL Sir John Howland , Knight . SIR , THese two Sermons were brought unto me for the Sermons of that learned and religious Divine , whose name they beare : and , so farre as I am able to judge , the stile and spiritualtie of the matter argue no lesse . Being earnestly requested to peruse them , I thought fit to commend them to the world under your name , because I know that you so well affected the Author . Now my request unto you is , that you would be pleased to accept the Dedication of them as a testimony of his sincere affection , who labours , and prayes for your good in the best things , Your Worships to be commanded in all Christian service ; R. T. THE SPOVSE , HER Earnest desire after Christ her Husband . OR , A Sermon preached on CANT . 1. Vers. ● . By that Faithfull and Reverend Divine , Richard Sibbes , D. D. and sometimes Preacher to the Honorable Societie of Grayes-Inne : And Master of Katherine Hall in Cambridge . PSAL. 73. 25. Whom have I in Heaven but thee ? and there is none upon earth that I desire besides thee . THE SPOVSE , Her earnest desire after Christ. CANT . 1. ● . Let him kisse mee with the kisses of his mouth , for thy love is better then wine . THE HOLY Ghost is pleased here to cōdescend to our infirmities , and that wee might helpe our selves , in our spirituall estate , by our bodily ; hee speaketh here of heavenly things after an earthly manner , and in a comfortable mystery . As in other places the Holy Ghost sets out the joyes of Heaven by a sweet Ban quet : so here hee sets out the union that wee have with Christ , by the union of the Husband with the wife . And that wee might the better understand what this union is , hee condescends to our weake capacities , that wee might see that in a glasse of resemblance which wee ( through our corruptions ) cannot discerne in the owne nature . This booke therefore is nothing else but a shadowed demonstration and setting forth of the love of Christ to his Church , and of the love of the Church to Christ under certaine earthly similitudes so familiarly and naturally , that the Iewes tooke , and doe take great scandall at it , and therefore would not have any to reade it , till they should come ( at least ) to the age of thirty yeares ; and this , least they thereby should be tempted to wantonnesse and foule incontinency ; where in they should seeme wiser then God himselfe , and teach the holy Ghost to speake . But the Holy Ghost is pleased thus by corporall , to set out spirituall things , which are of a higher straine , that by some deeper thoughts , and more then a taste of the one , they might bee made to transpose their affections ( which in your youthfull age are most strong ) from the heate of naturall love to a flame of spirituall desires , and to the things of God. All therefore who are spiritually minded , ( for whom chiefly the Scriptures , and this holy booke of Scripture were written ) must indeavour out of this shell , to take out the sweete kernell of our blessed Communion with Christ , howsoever others ( otherwise minded ) take offence hereat ; for here , the union betweene Christ and his Spouse is so familiarly and to the life pensilled out by that union which is betweene the Husband and the Wife , that though ungodly men may stumble here , as at some stone of offence , yet the godly may by a better hand receive instruction and much bettering from the same . To come to the words themselves , they are the words of the Spouse to Christ , containing in them two particulars . First , an earnest desire in these words , Let him kisse mee with the kisses of his mouth . In which note 3. things further ; as , First the person desiring , the Church . Secondly , the person desired , Christ. Thirdly , the thing desired , A familiar kisse of his mouth . Secondly , the ground of the desire , fetelit from the excellency of the thing desired , in these words , For thy love is sweeter then wine . From the whole in generall ; observe a spirituall contract betweene Christ and his Church . There is a civill contract betweene man and wife ; answerable to w ch the spirituall betweene Christ and his Chuch holds fit resemblance . 1. That this civill contract may hold ; both parties must consent . So it is betweene Christ and his Spouse ; hee was so in love with mankind that he hath taken our nature upon him , and this his incarnation is the ground of all this union of ours with him . For first , his incarnation is the cause or ground of our union with him in grace here : and secondly , our union in grace is the ground of our union with him in glory . And now that we may be a Spouse to him , he gives us his Spirit to testifie his love to us , that we might give our consent in love to him againe ; and that wee might be made a fit Spouse for him . 2. Likewise in marriage there is a communicating of all good things ; and so it is here . Christ here in this spirituall contract gives himselfe , and with himselfe all good things unto us . The Spirit therefore is the Churches ; his happinesse the Churches , his graces are the Churches , his righteousnesse the Churches ; In a word , all his priviledges and prerogatives are the Churches ; as saith the Apostle , all things are Christs , and Christ is yours ; and the reason is given for all are Christs , and all that are Christs are yours by this spirituall symbolizing contract . This excellency is spoken of by the Prophet Hosea ; where speaking of this spirituall contract betweene Christ and his Church he saith ; In that day when he shall marry her unto himselfe in faithfulnesse , he will make a covenant for her with all creatures ; with the beasts of the field , the foules of heaven , and all that creepeth upon the earth : so that upon this contract commeth in a traine of familiaritie , or league of close union between the Church and all the creatures . All that he hath done , all that hee hath suffered , by this contract is made ours , and we have the benefit of all , by being his members , and of his body . Object . But what have wee to bestow upon him againe ? Sol. Nothing at all , neither portion nor proportion ; neither beauty nor riches ; but a miserable and base condition that he took upon him . For use : This is a welspring of much comfort , & a ground of many duties . For our comfort . Christ condescended so farre unto us , and into such a neare aquaintance tooke us as to make us his Spouse , he who did so hath al things at his command : and then what can wee want at the fountaine ? Wee can want no protection ; for that is the covering of this Well : we can want no good thing , for all goodnesse is in this Well of life ; we have free accesse unto Christ as the wife hath to her hus band , for who should have free accesse to the husband but the wife ; or who so free as shee ? So , who hath free accesse to Christ , but the Spouse , or so as shee hath . Yea , but we have infirmities , and are by them a wife too farre unfit for such a husband ? True indeede : but shall man beare with his wife , because shee is the weaker vessell , and will not Christ much more with his Spouse ? But this union of man with wife is but for a short time ; death cuts that wife , but here ( which is our chiefest comfort ) this contract is not for a time but for ever . I have married thee unto my selfe for ever saith the Lord. And therefore wee shall never want potection or direction , or good thing while we are his ; and his wee shall hee ever . And thus stands the case betweene Christ and us Now for the duty on our part it is to love him againe with a mutuall and obedient love , to honour him as Sarah did Abraham , when shee called him Lord ; and to manifest it by doing what hee would have us to doe , and by suffering what he would have us to beare for his sake . But to come to particulars . First , we have the person desiring , Let him kisse me ; Secondly the person desired , let Him ; Thirdly , the things , the kisses of his mouth . For the first ; Me , it is here the speech of the whole Church , and so of every particular member , every of which is the Spouse of Christ. The point from hence is : All Christian savours belong to all Christians alike ; wee ( all alike ) have one Faith , one Baptisme , one Spirit , and every Christian may say mee : so saith the whole Church ; and every Christian as well as it may so say : for all Christian priviledges belong to all alike . Herein take comfort then , that who soever belongs to the Church in generall , belongs to thee as a particular of the whole . I name but this . Now secondly , this teaches us by steps of reason to ascend from one spirituall priviledge to another , as thus ; Abraham beleeved , and it was counted to him for righteousnesse ; and therefore if I beleeve , I shall be counted righteous . David sinned ; and David sinning repented and found mercy , and therefore if I repent I shall finde mercy . And thus all priviledges belong alike to all Christians . Every Christian soule is the Spouse of Christ as well as the whole Church . Therefore Saint Paul thus propoun's himselfe an example to all that would beleeve in Christ , 1 Tim. 1. 16. God had mercy on me . Where therefore hee encourageth all to come unto Christ , by his owne experience , videlicet , that hee will have mercy on thee , as he had on him . Whatsoeever then is promised to the whole Church , that apply to thy owne soule in particular ; and whatsoever is required of the whole Church , that know to bee required of thee in thy particular by Christ , if thou be a member of his body , and beest in his service . But though in spirituall favours all have alike portion and proportion ; yet it is not so in outward things . For here some are rich , some poore , some honorable , and some base , and all with some difference : but in the best priviledges and best gifts there is an equall extension to all ; to the poore Christian as much and as soone as to the rich : to him that is base in the eye of the world , as well and ( perhaps ) sooner then to him that is honorable . And now secondly , for the person desired ; Let him . Many make love to this Spouse ; the divell , the world and the flesh . The divell and carnall persons make love to the soule to draw her away from Christ , but shee will not turne aside , but lookes to Christ still , Let him kisse me . Shee goes not ( as Papists doe ) to Peter and Paul , or any Saint ; but to Christ , and to him onely . Saith shee , he is my welbeloved and I am his , hee is my inclosure , and I am his peculiar ; none have I in heaven but him , and there is none that I desire in comparison of him . Hee hath singled out me , and I him ; Let Him kisse me , saith the Spouse , and I will kisse none but him . For the third thing , the thing desired ; Let Him kisse me , &c. The thing desired here , is a kisse . There are divers sorts of kisses spoken of in Scripture : there is a kisse of superiours to inferiours , and of inferiours to superiours . Also there is an holy a kisse , and an hypocriticall kisse , as b Ioabs was to Amasa , and as c Iudas kisse to Christ. There are kisses of love , so d Ionathan kissed David ; there are kisses of subjection ; and here what is sayd , may well bee taken in sence as there , e kisse yee the Sonne , &c. But this kisse is of a superiour to an inferiour ; Let Him kisse me with the kisses of His mouth : that is , let him shew me a further testimony of his love by his presence ; and let mee enjoy a further communion with him : or let him further assure me of his love . Consider the Churches meaning here : the Church , however shee had good interest in this spirituall joynture at the marriage making ; yet shee , ( according to the different degrees of time ) had different degrees of desires to bee further and further assured . From Solomons time , and before , even from the beginning , there was ever a desire in the Church to these kisses of Christs mouth ; which is , that hee would come in our nature ; and that he would manifest by little and little , and clearer and clearer , his comming in the flesh ; which accordingly he did by degrees , and with open countenance at last . As first in Paradise ; a The seede of the woman shall breake the Serpents head ; then to Abraham , b In thy seede shall all the families of the earth be blessed ; aftēr that , to one Tribe , the Tribe of c Iuda ; then to one Family of that Tribe , the house of David ; and sweetly to his Prophet Esay , d A Virgin shall conceive ; and after with the finger of the Baptist , Iohn pointing to Christ ; e Behold the Lambe of God that takes away the sinnes of the world ; and so you see how Christ did reveale himselfe often , and by degrees unto his Church ; answerable to which were the desires of the Church for the comming of Christ ; as the Prophet Isaiah , where hee saith , Oh that thou wouldst breake the heavens and come downe . Where hee prophesied of those that should waite for the consummation of Israel : And thus before Christ came in the flesh ; the Church had a great longing after his incarnation ; as here : Let him kisse me with the kisses of his mouth . But this is not all , and shee was not ignorant that this could not bee till the last time of dayes ; therefore she desireth some further meanes of aquaintance with Christ , & knowledge of him ; desiring that hee would manifest himselfe more and more by his word , by his graces , and by his Spirit . As therefore then the desire of the Church was for the comming of Christ , so now that which Christians should desire and long after , is not that Christ might come to them , but that they might goe to him , and that they might bee with him in glory . They love his appearance ; but because this cannot be yet ; ( though the Church be still in expectation ) therefore he desireth to heare his words , or that hee would kisse her with his mouth in his Word . And yet that is not all neither ; but that shee might finde his Spirit now walking with her here ; and further that he would kisse her with his mouth , by encreasing his good graces in her , and by manifesting his love unto her : this is the desire of her soule . This is the whole suit of the Christian Church , and of every Christian soule : namely that Christ would thus kisse her , and that he would reveale himselfe every day more and more unto her , in his Word , in his Sacraments , by his Spirit , and by increase of graces with a plentifull addition . This I say , is the desire of the Church ; and it is the desire also of every Christian faithfull soule , even that Christ would thus breath upon her with the holy kisses of his lippes . And now wee come to the ground of this desire taken from the excellency of the love of Christ , which is here sayd by an experience of the whole of Christianitie , and by the particular of every Christian soule , to bee sweeter then wine . From hence wee note two things . First , that every Christian soule and the Spouse in generall hath a sweete taste of the love of Christ , even in this life . 2. That after this contract and taste of this love , shee hath ever springing up in her a further desire of the encrease and manifestation thereof . For the first ; As after the contract there is a more and more evident manifestation of love then was before ; yet not so full as after the marriage : so Christ , though hee doe give his Spouse a taste of his love here , and sends certaine love tokens unto her from heaven , some graces whereby his love is made more manifest then before it was , ( as Isaack sent to Rebecka some Iewels and Bracelets to manifest his love to her : ) yet his love is not fully manifested in this life , but is kept close untill the day of the great solemnitie . But because Christ cannot delight in his Spouse , unlesse she be decked with some of his graces here ; therefore here hee gives hee some hand sells of them , which are not onely a taste of his favours but the fruite of his love . The reasons are divers . The first reason is because hee would minister to her some solace after the long time of her absence from him , and that shee might not faint , but having some sweet taste of his love here , might stay her stomacke upon that , somewhat in hand , till the day wherein the Lord Christ will fully manifest his love unto her . The Lord seeth that his children are apt to bee opprest with heavinesse here ; and therefore he gives them a taste as the earnest of the bargaine , till the whole come ; that is , somewhat to comfort them till that come that will wipe away all teares , and shut out sorrow ; when there shall be no woe . Secondly , the Lord gives his children a sweet taste of his love here , that by weaknesse and frailty they might not fall away and so lose their first love ( but if they should slip ) that then they might recover their first grounds , and say with the Church ; wee will goe and returne to our first husband ; for it was better with us then , then now , Hos. 2. 7. so strong was that love , and so sweet that wee had from him . Thirdly , and this is because the manifestation of this his love doth wonderfully strengthen a Christian , causing him to goe lightly through the heaviest affliction : for when Christ assures a Christian of his love , then no affliction will seeme grievous , but hee 'l through all , hee 'l suffer whatsoever shall be fall him for Christs sake with joy . Lastly , Christ gives his Church , and so every Christian a taste of his love in this life , because he knowes we have many temptations in this world which are ready to steale away our affections , and , to rob God of his part in us ; as carnall pleasures , riches , honours , and the like . Now that these might not draw away our affections ; he gives us a taste of his love , which is better then all these , and all things else ; sweeter then the sweetest wine , or best thing that can bee desired . I say God gives us the first fruits of his love here ; and it is that our affections might be preserved chast to him , and wee kept from wandering in the love of a stranger . And so hee gives us a sweet taste of his love in this life ; that neither afflictions , on our left hand , might too much presse us downe or discomfort us ; nor the pleasures and delights of this life on our right steale us from God. The use is to teach us to admire at the goodnesse of God in this , that he is pleased so to provide for us , that is , so sufficiently as to keepe us from being too much overcome with heavinesse , through the multitude of temptations and afflictions , which in this life wee are subject unto , and to expell the bitternesse there of with the sweetnesse of his love , as with Sugar in the cup ; and all to have us fast unto himselfe , and our affections proper unto him . And so wee come to the second Doctrine , which is this : That the Church ( and so every Christian ) after this contract and first taste of Christs love , and evermore springing up in him , an insa . tiable desire after a further taste and deeper pledge of that love . The reasons why are two . The first may bee taken from the nature of true love , which is never satisfied . And hence it is that though Christ give his Spouse a taste of his love in his word , by sending his Embassadours , his Ministers with his love-letters , unto her in the Gospell , giving her therein a large volume of his love ; as also in the seale of his Spirit , and Sacramēnts ( those love-tokens ) and in many other worthy influences ; yet all this cannot satisfie her thirsty and more desiring soule ; but Christ , having thus manifested his love unto her , in the first fruits , shee must have more of the same , and still longs to have a further assurance . The second reason may bee drawne from Christs infinite riches , who ( therefore ) is so infinite in his gifts and glory , in his power , in his bountie , in his pleasures , joyes , and the like , that we know no end thereof . He hath all things , All power is given him in heaven and in earth ; every way infinite in himselfe and in his bounties infinitely magnificent , and how ( then ) can the Spouse but have an infinite desire to a further and still further taste of his love , and of a nearer communion with him ? And so whether we regard the nature of love , which is never satisfied ; or whether wee consider Christs infinite riches manifest in his truth ; there must be an in satiable mind of desire in a Christian , to bee further filled with , and more fully assured of the love of Christ. Where grace is , there is a further desire of growing in grace ; and it is an higher degree of love to desire an enjoying of the presence of Christ , then to desire to enjoy heaven it selfe , which cannot be yet . Therefore here let us try our love by our labouring , for that sight of Christ w ch we may have of him in this life below ; and here lot us desire often and much to see him in his ordinances , where hee manifests himselfe in a speciall manner . Therefore I say , art thou sicke and in prison , or so lame of thy limbes that thon canst not come to the assembly ? and is it therefore thy greatest trouble , and the great greefe of thy soule that thou art thus shut out from the presence of Christ and the Angells in his ordinances , and from the congregation of the Saints , where he by familiar kisses useth to manifest his love to thee and to them ? and if so , it is well . But here I cannot but wonder how some persons dare to take upon them the name of Christianitie ; and yet thinke the men too holy , and the course too strict that lookes that way . Surely such want the true Character of a right Christian , which is to have a further and further desire of the manifestation of Christs love . Many of these neglect the ordinances of God , or if they come where they may bee had , never desire by them a further increase , as it were the inward kisses of Christs mouth : but content themselves with the outward ; even the barke of those ordinances . When the Spirit should witnesse and seale up this love , the love of Christ to their soules by an inward kisse , they content themselves with the outward , the bare hearing of the word : But mark what I say ; where this further desire of familiaritie with Christ is not , there is but a barren soile and soule of a Christian : there is no true taste of Christs love ; for if there were , there would be a further desire of growth in that affection . There are some that make a faire profession like unto many that marry to cloake their adultery ; for so , such professe Christ to cover their strong covetousnesse and other strong faults , that they may have more libertie to commit sin . But Christians , truly religious must not content themselves with outwardnesse in these kisses , but give , as the outward man , so the sacrifice of the inwaid ( the soule ) unto God. Let those that finde ( after such tryall ) these desires springing up in them ; comfort themselves in this , that they are Christs , and that Christ will manifest his love more and more unto them . For he hath promised to grant the desires of the righteous . Hast thou then a longing desire to have a further taste of the love of Christ ? Vse the meanes conscionably , and then be sure that Christ this Ioseph will open himselfe further and further unto thee , and thy soule shall know it . This for one use ; Another is for exhortation and spirituall direction , as how wee shall come to a further assurance , signe , and fruit of this love of Christ. My beloved if we desire it ; wee must labour to have ; first , chast judgements , and secondly , chast affections . A chast judgement from errour , heresie , and schisme ; and affections chast from the world , from pleasures and the like : for Christ is wonderfull jealous both of our judgements , and of our love . Therefore Paul desires to present the Corinths a pure Virgin unto Christ. And further as we must affect goodnesse , so wee must professe truth ; wee must have chast judgements , as well as chast affections : the Spouse of Christ as shee is pure in affections , so shee is is pure in judgement ; shee heares his voyce and followes him . Whatsoever comes not from the Word she receives not but rejects it . And as her judgement is right set , so her affections are pure and holy . Now therefore labour for these ; that is , for chast affections . Christ will not have us to divide our affections ; some for him , and some for the world ; or partly for pleasures , and partly for him ; no , hee will not have it so : for , a fire divided hath lesse heat . Hee will have the whole heart and the whole of our affections , or he will have neither heart nor affection . If wee give our hearts to the world or to the pleasures of the world , ( the love of which is enmity with God ) then have wee an adulterous heart : which to doe is a double sinne , as it is for a wife to commit whoredome ; for in her whoredome there is a breach of chastitie , and breach of the marriage band . And indeed to embrace the world after we are contracted unto Christ , what is it lesse then whoredome , and a breach of covenant in our spirituall contract with Christ ? therefore , beware of worldly-mindednesse , which as glew will tie all thy affections so fast to the earth , that thou shalt not be able to lift any to Christ. Take heede of the pleasures of the world , least they drowne thy soule in perdition and destruction , as the Apostle saith , 1 Tim. 6. 9. for many soules hath this Sea covered , even of those that have professed with the best , and have gone for good Christians . But thirdly , if wee will grow in the assurance of the love of Christ , and have more familiar kisses of his mouth ; then labour we to get an humble heart , by searching out our owne great unworthinesse , in respect of what wee are , or were by nature . Indeed , we may disparage our credits by abasing our selves in respect of men , but never can wee be too much humbled to our Saviour , in acknowledging our selves unworthy of all that wee have . There is no danger in debasing our selves to our Saviour ; nay 't is for our greater honour with God : for , those that thus honour him , hee will honour and grace with his blessings , who giveth grace to the humble . In such a Spirit he delights to dwell as a man at home , Esay 66. 3. Let us with all humilitie ( then ) acknowledge all to bee from his free grace ; and with Iacob , that we our selves are lesse then the least of his mercies . Againe fourthly , if wee will grow in the assurance of the love of Christ ; let us give Christ no peace , nor take any nay of him till hee hath given us the sweet kisses of his love . Many times he delayes the manifesting of his love ; but what though ? yet waite thou his pleasure ; he hath waited long upon thee . We see Mary Magdalen , what a doe shee made when shee could not finde Christ ; at last he manifested himselfe unto her , and called her by her name , demanding for what shee wept , and whom she sought ; but it was some time first . Doe thou as she , give him no rest , take no deniall of him , nor give off till he answer thee : for , hee will doe it first or last . What did the woman of Canaan ? shee gave Christ no rest till hee did encline unto her . So Iacob wrestled with God , & would not let him goe till he had assured him of his love and favour ; he I say , who hath promised to grant the desires of the righteous . O then hath he given thee any the like strong desire after him ? continue constant , importuning him by earnest and fervent prayer , and not taking off , till he incline unto thee . Hee cannot stand out with thee long , hee cannot deny thee though he differ for some time and cause best knowne to himselfe ; the assurance will come , and though it tarry , doe thou waite , Hab. 2. 3. Fiftly , and againe , take every thing for thine advantage , and improve thy former experience as what former love , and favour , & power and fidelitie and stabilitie thou hast had , and make thy benefit of them all to thy best helpe , and till hee answer thee as hee will at last , and as hee did the woman of Canaan ; plead hard for thy selfe ( as shee ) till then . Christ accounts her a Dog , Matth. 15. 26. I am indeed so , saith shee ; but , meane time , takes good advantage of his words , and thereby pleades strongly for herselfe : no otherwise then the servants of Benhadad , who watched the words of Ahab , and drew comfort from them , 1 King. 20. 33. So here , make thou thy plea strong by thine owne experience , and take all advantages . God hath beene thus and thus good unto thee for many yeares ; these and these meanes hee hath given thee , and thus and thus they have wrought for thy good ; therefore say then : I will for this follow him still , and untill hee assure mee of his love in a further degree , and further doe for me . Sixtly , but see thou bee modest in thy desires of this kind . Desire no great matter at the first , that is , not so full an assurance of this love of Christ , at the beginning of thy desires , but with observation and attendance fitting . And here observe the degrees of these kisses , and manifestation of this love . The theefe on the Crosse desired but to bee remembred of Christ when hee came into his Kingdome no more but to bee remembred , and so no great matter . So doe thou ; doe but desire a taste of his love , though never so little . For so the deare children of God have done . They have first desired the pardon of their sinnes ; which obtained , they have proceeded to more , as humbly to beg such and such graces of the Spirit as seales to assure them further and further to seale up his love unto them with his nearer communion . But this communion is not alway felt . I answer , if Christ be strange to us , the fault is our owne not his ; for he is all love . And so it is eyther because our loose hearts runne after some carnall contents ; and what marvell then that Christ should shew himself strange unto us who runne from him ? and that wee should goe mourning all the day long without any sense of his love ? Or else it is because we will not seeke for these his kisses ; that is , for a further taste of his love as wee should in his ordinances ; or because we doe not exercise those graces that wee have as is required by our attending upon them , and by resting by Faith upon Gods promise for a blessing : Or because wee are negligent to stir up those graces of God in us by private duties : or because wee trust our selves to bad companies , and to persons led about with evill desires , or possessed with an evill Spirit : Or because God would exercise and try our Faith , and so let us see our selves ; that is in our owne naturall state of weakenesse . For thus hee left Peter . Otherwise it is Christs nature to manifest himselfe and his love unto his by the familiar kisses of his mouth . Now search into your hearts , and you shall finde that these or such like as these are the causes why Christ is strange unto you , and why you are so sencelesse of your communion with him . Consider yet againe when it is , and at what time that we have Christs sweetest kisses , and are most refreshed with his loving countenance . It is not when wee lay our strength ( all of it ) upon good meanes ? and so when wee strive with God in prayer , and labour in all humility , rightly , and profitably to use all his holy ordinances ? Marke these well , as the meanes to preserve and encrease the assurance of Christs love in you . And further consider by what meanes and how you may fall into this deadnesse of heart , and what were the causes of it . Secondly , observe how you may come to have most communion with Christ , and at what time , and after what performances : as to be able to say , I was thus and thus dead and sencelesse of Christs love ; but now I am thus and thus comforted and refreshed with it , I was strong for my pleasures ; now I am strongly bent to please God , and my selfe no way with his dishonour ; I was all for my selfe , now I am the least part of my selfe , so God may have all : I denyed my selfe nothing , now I pull in all things , and resigne up my selfe and all to Gods will. If thus wee deny our selves in every thing and serve God in all , and this because wee will breake away from all impediments in heavenly courses , God will be sure to recompence us in spirituall things abundantly , yea and in temporall also , so farre as he shall see them to be good for us . Adde yet this consideration more , that when thou wast afflicted and hadst none to comfort thee , that then , and even then the Lord was most sweet unto thee , that then he refreshed thy soule with the balsome of his love . Consider this and thou canst not but know what mouth hath kissed thee . These may helpe us much in getting a further assurance of Christs love ; ●●e stirred up therefore to a desire to be where Christ is , and to have the kisses of his love in his ordinances , so often as wee have a tender of them : So shall we get more store , and further testimonie of his favour , and so shall wee more encrease in grace , and communion with Christ. So shall wee never want good assurance for a good estate in heaven , or comfort in any other estate . For cast such a man into a Dungeon , hee hath a Paradise there . And why there ? Because Christ comes to him . Further , if wee have this cōmunion with Christ , then though we are compassed about with death , death shall not affright us , because the great God is with us . Doe with such a man what you will ; cast him into hell if it were possible ; hee having a sweet communion with Christ would be joyfull even in that prison of the damned . And take this with you : the more sence you have of the love of Christ , the lesse you will regard the pleasures , the riches or contempts of the world . And indeed what joy can bee compared with this , that the soule hath communion with Christ ? All the world is nothing to this . And now seeing you cannot require this love of Christ , yet shew your love to him as you may , and as you may manifest your love to his members , and kisse them with the kisses of your love . Doe good to the poore ; especially to those poore that have the Church of God in their Families . As the woman powred her oyle on the head of Christ ; so doe you powre some of yours upon the feete of Christ. That which yee would doe to him if hee were here , that doe to his members , in whom he is after a sort present with you . Thereby you may further your communion with him , and make him your debter ; then , as one saith well : hee can be no loser , that makes God his debter . THE POWER OF Christs Resurrection . COLOS. 3. 1. If yee he risen with Christ , seeke those things which are above , where Christ sitteth at the right hand of God. THis Verse hath dependance on the second Chapter before , the twelve and thirteen Verses of that Chapter ; where the Apostle tells the Colossians , that they were risen with Christ from the dead by Faith , and quickned by the Spirit that raised him : hereupon followes this inference ; If therefore yee be risen with Christ , shew it by seeking after those things which are in heaven , or are heavenly . The Apostle had much adoe to roote out those dangerous seedes of conceit which false teachers had sowen upon these Colossians , touching some legall ceremonies ; as touch not , taste not , handle not ; he tells them that these dead things have no life of use now , and that therefore , if they be risen with Christ they must fall to other matter , seeking those things that are above . These ceremonies were indeede appointed by God at the first , but now being ended and brought to their grave , they must be buried , there never to rise againe . And therefore no more to be revived as being not dead onely , but deadly . As I sayd , the Apostle finding their hearts tainted with this false doctrine , having first sought by purging to drive it out of their hearts and liking ; he now begins to season them with that truth which is after godlinesse , that is , with heavenly and other truths and doctrines , not of men , such as were those of these false Apostles , but of God , where hee begins with generall instructions , and then proceeds to particular callings ; as of husbands and wives , of parents and masters , of children and servan's . Now because the well managing of the particular duties of these particular callings depends on a good principle ; that is , that they bee sound in Christianitie , which is the generall : Therefore hee begins first to season their hearts with that grace of their generall callings ; knowing that it is so much the easier to bee good in their particular callings , when they are first good in the generall . But if not good in the generall , then never good in the particular . If a good man , then a good husband , a good father , and a good master , fit for any good service ; but if not a good man , then good for nothing . So a woman , if a good woman , then a good wife , and good in any calling . So for children and servants , if good in the generall , then good in the particular also . But to come to the order of these words : they containe first a ground , and then an inference upon that ground . If you be risen with Christ , there is the ground : then seeke the things that are above , there is the inference . From the ground observe two things ; First , that Christ is risen himselfe ; Secondly , that wee therefore shall rise . For the first , It is an Article of our Faith , and the Holy Ghost hath taken a great deale of paines to prove it . It is the confidence of Christians ; it is the maine , or free hold that wee have ; for wee hold all by the resurrection of Christ , as of fee ; and wee have sixteene apparitions of him to prove this . Besides , it was impossible that hee should bee held of the bonds of death . Impossible I say , being invested with these three offices of King , Priest and Prophet . Impossible as hee was King ; for how then could hee have triumphed over his enemies here and in hell ? Impossible as hee was Priest ; for , if hee had not risen , how could hee have made daily intercession for us as he doth ? And lastly , impossible as he was a Prophet , for else how could he have instructed his people in doctrines of salvation ? But when rose hee ? wee say with the Scriptures and our Creede , the third day . Now as Christ rose , and rose the third day , ( manifesting thereby that he was dead ) and this after so great basenesse , for his greater glory . So it is to teach us , that as it was with him ; so it is with all his members : never nearer helpe then when at the worst ; nor more glorious then when basest for Christ , for then it appeares to bee Gods owne worke , who therefore will raise them to glory , that he may be glorified in and by them . When therefore wee are in any distresse , voyd of the helpe of man , then God will come in and raise us up , whether in our credit , estate or persons , &c. onely therefore let us have patience for a while and waite his comming . But as Christ is risen so we shall rise . Hee is the meritorious cause of our resurrection ; hee hath deserved that wee should rise . Also he is the worker of it ; and by that same power whereby he rose againe ; by the same will he raise up us at the last day . He is every way the cause of our rising , ( and hereupon ) we are risen with him : As hee was a publick person in his death ; and as upon the Crosse hee stood in the place of all the elect ; so as all their sinnes ( committed , or foreseene to be committed ) were layd upon him , and hee bare the iniquitie of us all : so after and now he freed himselfe and us by his Resurrection . First , he freed himselfe of his suretiship , our bond was taken up , and our debt payd ; where justice lost not a penny by us . So wee were freed in him , and for him , and therefore he rising wee are to rise with him . for what should hold us in the grave , now that deaths bands are loosed , or shal the head be above water , and the members perish in it ? But further to speake of the Resurrection . This Resurrection of Christ is twofold ; spirituall and corporall : spirituall , when wee take life from Christ ; and , ( being quickned by him ) begin to rise with him ; corporall when our bodies shall bee raised at the last day . When wee beleeve that Christ is dead for our sinnes ; our sinnes are then in their grave , and Christ is then crucified to us : and when wee beleeve that hee ( that was dead ) is now risen from death , and dies no more : we beleeve that our graves also shall be opened , and that we shall rise ( as he rose ) to immortalitie of life . Hence every true Christian may draw water of life to comfort him in all his distresses . For Christ hath conquered all his spirituall enemies ; and the resurrection of Christ is an evidence of his most certaine conquest of them all . For if he had not so conquered , hee could not have risen : and therefore when he rose the third day , hee bad his Disciples not to feare , Matth. 28. 10. as much as to say ; feare not death , for I have overcome death with the power of my resurrection from death . Feare not sin , for I have satisfied for sin ; nor the divell , for I by my resurrection have layd him flat upon his backe , bruised his head , and led him in triumph openly . Feare not this evill world ; for I have overcome it . And what shall I say more ? I have trod upon the neckes of all your spirituall enemies , I have conquered them all . So then , what cause of feare ? therefore , feare not ; for if you bee risen with Christ , you are begotten to a lively hope ; where spirituall Resurrection is , there is hope of life , as the Apostle doth soundly reason , 1 Pet. 1. 3. A ground therefore of precious comfort to every true Christian. Now in that wee are raised by the same power to a spirituall life , whereby Christ rose from the grave ; it teacheth us how wee should conceive of the work of the new birth ; also of the Image of God in us ; and of the new creature . The worke of grace in a Christian , is not a slight worke ( a word and away , as many thinke ) but it is a powerfull worke ; as appeares in that there are so many hinderances to keepe a man ( dead in sinne ) from rising out of it : many more then there were to keepe Christ from rising out of the grave of the earth . Yet in his resurrection did the power of God mightily appeare , as Ephe. 1. 19 , 20. Now as Christ was killed and had a stone rolled over his Tombe : So he , that is dead in sinne , hath the stone of long custome rolled upon his heart ; which to remove requireth as great a worke of Gods power as was required to raise Christ. Wherefore let those that finde a change in their hearts ( the stone removed ) breake forth into the praise of God for an inestimable favour such as this is , which is the powerfull worke of God , more powerfull then the making of the world of nothing ; for there are many adversaries . For another use : Consider this rightly , eyther to provoke unto thankefulnesse if you have beene wrought upon ; or to prayer if not ; seeking unto God for this in the use of the meanes , who onely is able to work this change in you , and will in his good time . But to cut off many things that might here be spoken of ; wee will ( to bee short ) now speak of the inference ; If you be risen , and risen with Christ by his power , then seeke those things which are above . The inference or reason is thus much : they that are thus risen have a new life , ( for every resurrection notes a new kind of being ) if spirituall then a spirituall being , if bodily then a glorious life . This life is sutable to our Resurrection ; as if the Apostle had sayd , you are risen with Christ from the death of sinne , therefore manifest your Resurrection by the life of righteousnesse : more specially by actions proportionable and cohaerent with your new estate . This is the meaning , from whence wee note this Doctrine ; That every life and state of life requireth answerable actions ; If you be risen with Christ , and so have a spirituall life as you professe to have , then carry your selves answerably , and seeke those things that are above ; that is , such things as may maintaine , and are sutable to that life of yours . This is the Apostles manner of reasoning in this place . And this is so in nature , yea and so in corrupt nature ; it is so in grace , and shall bee so in glory . For the first , it appeareth plainely ; for even those creatures that are in the water , delight in it , because it is their proper element , and they cannot live without it . Secondly , it is so in corrupt nature , he that is covetous , the very conceit that hee hath of his riches doth as it were feede him , he cannot live without them . So he that lives a carnall life here , dies if hee be taken from it ; then hee is as a Fish upon dry ground . Take a Fish out of his element , and he cannot live : So for this man , take his wealth and take his life ; it is so in grace , and shall bee so in glory , when the body is risen glorious . There is a forsaking of all communion with sinfull men , and there wee shall have communion with God and Christ , and Christ shall be all in all unto us . Then that which all creatures supply to us here , Christ will there . Then our songs will be holy , and our actions holy , fitting such a glorious condition . And this heaven is begun here , or it will never be . Grace is therefore called heaven , because heaven is begunne where grace enters : and because glory , that is , heaven cannot begin but where grace is . So then a Christian that is risen with Christ , must have nothing to doe with carnall men ; nothing I say further then he is thrust upō them , or that he may convert them . They must not familiarly company with men of a contrary spirit ; they must seeke by all meanes to act godlinesse in their conversation . And thus should the life of a Christian bee set , sutable to his new estate and holy calling . But if wee should try all by this rule : how few would be sound to be risen with Christ ? for how few would delight in heavenly company , or in heavenly actions ; as to praise God , or to commune with God in prayer ? This is a death to most men , and to be so , is to bee out of the world ; also to have such company , and to bee so exercised is a dead life in their fleshly opinions . And now againe to the Apostle ; the Apostle saith here , Wee must seeke those things which are above with Christ. Seeking implyeth first a want ; a man will never seeke for that which ( he knowes ) he hath . Secondly , it implyeth a valuation and esteeme of the excellency of that thing which we seeke . Thirdly , it implyeth hope to get it ; else who would seeke it , but leave it rather as a thing desperate ? Fourthly , it doth imply meanes , and the use of meanes to attaine to that wee seeke through want or other wayes , with hope of finding it . Lastly , he that wants a thing which he doth highly esteeme , and may attaine unto in the use of the meanes ; will by all meanes avoyd all contraries that may disappoint his hope of speeding . And here consider what this thing is that wee must seek for . Briefly & in short , it is Christ Iesus the joy of all hearts ; in whom are hid all the treasures of knowledge and wisedome . Him we seeke in capite , and together with him all those things which are above , and whatsoever tends to true blessednesse . And indeede all the excellency which wee have , or can hope to have is from above . Our full happinesse and glorious inheritance is kept for us in the Heavens . All our priviledges are from above ; our kingdome is in heaven ; and qualification for this happy estate spoken of there . Our holinesse and heavenly mindednesse is from above ; fulnesse of grace is from thence , and all graces that lead to perfection are there . Power to enable us to any holy duty is from above , yea the meanes are from above ; as the ordinances , the word and Sacraments . To summe up all ; thus much the words import , seeke for a nearer communion with Christ ; for a further assurance of heaven ; for a further qualification for heaven , and so as you may bee more and more in heaven while you are below on the earth , by enjoying through faith , your heavenly priviledges , prerogatives and excellencies : seeke for further increase of holinesse , for a greater measure of grace ; and for grace to bring you to the fruition of whatsoever is from above . And here attend upon the Word of God , upon the Sacraments , upon holy conferences where Christ is present in a speciall manner ; and by holy actions seeke for glory in the use of the meanes . Reach not too high , nor above your pitch , which is arrogancy , pride and high mindednesse ; but seeke for heavenly things by heavenly meanes , and in humble manner . Againe , where wee must seeke the things above , because wee are risen with Christ , ( the Resurrection of Christ being an article and ground of Religion ; ) wee learne , That heavenly duties have their spring from the articles and grounds of Religion . The reason is ; The ground of our faith is the cause of holy duties ; and therefore corrupt in faith , corrupt in obedience in that degree . Evill opinions breed an evill life ; and a sound understanding an holy conversation . The use is to admonish us to labour to understand the maine grounds of Religion , with like labour , to digest them : So as to see the truth of them in the regularitie of our lives . And here labour with God by prayer to write them in your hearts with the pen of his holy Spirit . Againe , in that the Apostle willeth them to seeke heavenly graces , and that because they are risen with Christ ; note further this inference ; That as a Christian ought to be heavenly minded , that is , minded to seeke heaven ly graces ; so hee must doe it for this reason , viz. because hee is in an estate fitting for it . Therefore let none say , he cannot for outward troubles or businesse ; unlesse he will deny himselfe to be a Christian , by denying to have any leasure for holy businesse . He that will bee a Christian must pretend to no impossibilities this way . For , art thou risen with Christ ? then thou must finde time to seeke those things that are above , and to bee heavenly minded . A Christian that is risen with Christ will ; God here doth not as Pharoah ; bid us to doe our worke , and to gather the straw our selves : but he bids us doe upon a power given us , and by quickning us with his Spirit , and enabling us to doe what he requireth to be done . He fits us for such actions as hee taskes us unto , and gives us the power of doeing them . Againe , so farre as a Christian is raised by Christ , so farre hee cannot but seeke those things that are above . Wee neede not teach a bird to fly , for shee is taught of her nature so to doe ; flight is naturall to her . So a Christian cannot but doe the things answerable to his Christian nature . Hee is of a new nature , and therefore cannot but bee heavenly minded ; hee cannot prophane the Lords day , hee cannot sweare , hee cannot lye , hee cannot blaspheme , he cannot delight in carnall courses , he cannot doe these things , so farre as hee is a Christian. And it is in this sense that the Apostle saith , He that is borne of God sinneth not , that is , so farre as he is borne againe . Againe , as hee is a Christian hee may doe it , and ought to doe it , and cannot but doe it . But I adde further , and for a further point , Hee glories in it . To bee heavenly minded , and exercised in spirituall duties , is his happinesse , and his joy . Hee is never so well , never so much himselfe , as when he is most possessed of a heavenly mindednesse , & most frequent , or not often exercised in spirituall duties : so farre forth as hee is a Christian and enlarged by the Spirit of Christ , so far forth he glories in holy actions & in heavenly mindednesse . Is this in all true Christians , if such ? what then may we thinke of the most part of the world , that professe religion but from the teeth outward ? Surely they are still in the grave of old nature , they are not risen with Christ. Such is the ambitious man , the covetous man , the voluptuous man , for they savour not the things that are above , the truth is , they have no new nature in them : for if they had , it would lead them higher then these underfoot things , or things below . They that live in the defilements of the flesh , shew too well that they have none of this new mould in them ; for if they had , they would get strength against them ; at least they would have a continuall conflict , and wrastling in themselves to overcome them . Another use may bee for tryall of thy estate ; and here see what power there is of the Spirit of God in thee to make thee heavenly minded , to joy in things hat are above , more then in all the world againe . If thou finde this power in thee , then thou art a Christian indeede ; thou canst then speake by experience , what is the worke of the Spirit , and thou knowest well what is the vertue of the Resurrection of Christ. Then thou canst say with Saint Paul , that thou art still striving to finde the vertue of Christ more and more in thee , to make thy selfe more fully assured of thy part in Christ , and to finde the power of his Spirit mastering the power of corruption in thee in an excellent degree . Let us therefore labour for this power ; for this is to seeke the things that are above ; and here let us labour to finde the want of it , and to greeve that wee have not so much of it as we have neede of . And further let us labour to know the excellency of this power , esteeming more of it then of any power else , and better then of all powers of darkenesse in this flattering world , for when all other things leave us ; the things above will comfort us , and ( for our comfort ) goe with us . Let us therefore labour to see some hope of growing in them . Thou hast a promise ( using the meanes ) to attaine unto them ; for the same Spirit is set over by assurance unto thee that raised up Christ from the dead : use therefore all sanctified meanes for the attaining of these spirituall good things , use heavenly wayes for thy way to heavenly things : attend upon the ordinances of God : labour with him in prayer to make thee such a one as hee may delight in , and fit thee for that estate that he hath provided for thee . Labour to encrease in vertuous actions , and fly all contrary courses ; as worldly mindednesse , and the pleasures of this present world . Beware that none of these draw away thy heart , and with it , thy selfe from an earnest seeking of heavenly things , ( so ) as thou shouldst . We are all seekers , wee are a generation of seekers , as the Psalmist saith ; We seeke while wee are here , our possession is hereafter . Labour therefore to see the want of heavenly graces , and to esteeme of them aright , and to see hope to attaine them , and hope to attaine them , and use the meanes , and avoid all contrary courses . Doing thus you shall finde the vertue of Christs Resurrection raising you up more and more to seeke after heaven and heavenly things , even those things that are above . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A12209-e400 Loquitur ad modum nostrum , agit ad modum suum , Augustin . 1. Doct. Generall . 1 Cor. 3. 21. Hos 2. 19. &c. Vse . Twofold . First of comfort . Object . Sol. 1 Pet. 3. 6. Doct. Vse 1. Vse 2. Cant. 2 16. a Rom. 16. 16. b 2 Sam. 20 10. c Mat. 26. 49. 1 Cor. 16. 20 , &c. d 1 Sam. 20 41. e Psal. 2. 12. a Gen. 3. 15. b Gen. 12. 3 c Gen. 49. 10. Heb. 7. 14. Rom. 5. 5. d Esa. 7. 14. e Ioh. 1. 29. Esa. 64. 1. Doct. 1. Doct. 2. Doct. 1. Gen. 24. Rea. 1. Reas. 2. Reas. 3. Reas. 4. Use. Doct. 2. Reas. 1. Reas. 2. Mat. 28. 18 Vse 1. Psal. 37. 4. Use 2. 2 Cor. 11. 2. Iam. 4. 4. 3. Gen. 32. 10. 4. Luk. 7. 47. Mat. 15. 22. Gen. 32. 24 Psal. 37. 4. 6. Luk. 23. 42. Object . Sol. 1. 2. 3. 7. Psal. 23 4. Use. 3. Notes for div A12209-e2560 Coherence . Non solum mortuae sed mortifera . Divis. 2. Parts . Doct From the first part . 1. 2. Doct. 1. F id●ia Christiana , Tertullian deresurrect . cap. 1. Doct. 2. Doct. 3. Vse 1. Use 2. Vse 3. Rom. 6. Doct. Generall . Tanquam picis in arido , Col. 3. 11. Use 1. Use. 2. Expl. 1. What is meant by seeking . 2. 3. 4. 5. 2. What we must seeke . Vse . Doct. 2. Vse Doct. 3. 1 Ioh. 3. 9. Doct. 4. Vse 1. Psal. 3. 9. 10. Psal. 2 4.