A heavenly conference between Christ and Mary after His resurrection. Wherein the intimate familiarity, and near relation between Christ and a believer is discovered. Sibbes, Richard, 1577-1635. 1654 Approx. 299 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 127 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2008-09 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A93249 Wing S3736A Thomason E1512_1 ESTC R209503 99868380 99868380 170043 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A93249) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 170043) Images scanned from microfilm: (Thomason Tracts ; 193:E1512[1]) A heavenly conference between Christ and Mary after His resurrection. Wherein the intimate familiarity, and near relation between Christ and a believer is discovered. Sibbes, Richard, 1577-1635. [12], 237, [1] p. Printed for John Rothwel, and are to be sold at the Fountain and Bear in Cheap-side, London, : 1654. Annotation on Thomason copy: "Decemb. 7.". Reproduction of the original in the British Library. By Richard Sibbes. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Jesus Christ -- Resurrection -- Early works to 1800. 2007-02 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2007-02 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-03 John Latta Sampled and proofread 2007-03 John Latta Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A HEAVENLY CONFERENCE BETWEEN CHRIST AND MARY AFTER HIS RESURRECTION . WHEREIN The intimate familiarity , and near relation between Christ and a Believer is discovered . LONDON , Printed for John Rothwel , and are to be sold at the Fountain and Bear in Cheapside , 1654. TO THE READER , THe scope and business of this Epistle , is not so much to commend the Workman , ( whose name is a sweet savor in the Church , ) As to give thee a short and summary view of the generalls handled in this Treatise Though much might be said of this eminent Saint , If either detraction had fastened her venomous nails in his pretious name , or the testimony of the Subscribers of this Epistle , might give the Book a freer admission into thy hands . This only we shall crave leave to mind the Reader of , That this bright Star , who sometimes with his light refreshed the souls of many of Gods people , while he s●one in the ho●izon of our Church , set ( as we may say ) between the evening of many shadowes , and the morning of a bright hoped for Reformation , which though it be for the present overcast , yet ( being so agreeable to the mind of Jesus Christ , and ushered in with the groans and prayers of so many of his Saints ) we doubt not , but will in Gods own time break forth gloriously to the dissipating of those Clouds and foggs which at the present do eclipse and darken it . Now as it is the wisdom of God in bringing about his own designs , to raise up fit , and suitable instruments , for the work of every Generation . So it is also the gratious dispensation of God , to put seasonable words into the mouths of those his Servants , who by faith , do fix their eyes on him for the guidance of his blessed spirit , as every judicious Reader may observe in the works of this reverend Divine , who foreseeing ( as it were ) what a degeneracy of spirit Professors in his time were , falling a pace into ( that itch of Questions and Disputings like anoxious humor , beginning then to break forth among Professors , ) like a skilful Physician , applyed himself to preserve the vitalls and essentials of Religion . That the souls of his hearers being captivated with the inward beauty and glory of Christ , and being led into an experimental knowledge of heavenly truths , their spirits might not evaporate , and discharge themselves in endless gainless , soul-unedifying , and conscienceperplexing questions : For as it is in nature , a man that hath tasted the sweetness of honey , will not easily be perswaded that honey is bitter . But he that hath only taken it up upon credit , may soon be baffled out of it , because no act can go higher then its principle ; and so it is in Religion ; for those good souls that have imbraced the truths of Jesus Christ , upon a supernatural principle , and experimented not only the truth but the goodness of them , in their own souls , they are the clinched christians , the good hold-fast men ( as Mr. Fox stiles some Christians in his dayes ) they are the even and steady walkers . Whereas those that have only a form of godliness , a slight tincture , who have only out of novelty and curiosity , or pride and ambition , or other self ends , professed Religion , will prove giddy and unconstant , like Clouds carried about with every blast ; and while they promise themselves liberty , be a prey to the net of every fancy and opinion . To the sound and practical Christian that is not squeesie stomacked , will the truths in this treatise be grateful , supposing therefore , and desiring , if thou are not , thou may'st be such a one . Here is offered to thy consideration , a divine and heavenly Discourse betwixt Christ and Mary , between a soul-burthened sinner , and a burthen-removing Saviour . Thou may'st here see how diligent Mary is to seek , how ready Christ is to be found . Mary hath her heart brim full of sorrow , Christ Comes as it were leaping over the Mountains with comfort , and bowels of compassion . Mary was in a strong pang of affection ; nay her affections were wound so high , that her expressions seem broken , and her actions might seem to savor of irregularity , were it not to that excellency of the object , did warrant the height of her affection , and the compassion of Christ was large enough , not only to interpret for the best , but also to pardon and cover all her infirmities . The woman was better at her affections , then expressions . They have taken away my Lord , she speaks at random , names no body , whether Jews , or Disciples , or Souldiers . But see the strength of her faith , she is not ashamed to call him Lord , even in the lowest state of humiliation , though Christ be reproached , persecuted , despised , rejected , dead , buried , yet he shall be Maries Lord. Again , I know not where they have laid him , she dreams of a bodily asportation , and resting of Christ somewhere , and speaks with indignation , as if she looked upon it as an indignity , or incivility , nay of cruelty , Saevitum est in cadavera , saevitum est in ossa , saevitum est in cineres . Cyprian of the Roman Emperors cruelty , to remove a dead body . What was done to Christ , Mary takes it as done to her , and good heart she thinks she hath so much right to him , that he should not be stirred without her knowledge . And I know not where , &c. Now while Mary is seeking Christ , ( who is never far absent from a seeking soul ) he stands at her back . Christ is neerer to us many times then we think of . Sometimes a poor soul wants the sight of comfort , more then matter of comfort , and is like Hagar , weeping for water , when the well is hard by : seeking of Christ is the souls duty ; but Christ manifesting himself is the souls comfort . Mary turned her self , and she saw Jesus . Gerson saith the Angels rose up at the presence of Christ , which Mary seeing , made her turn about ; but omitting that conjecture , The original word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is sometimes used for a turning of the face ; but most frequently for a turning of the whole body : but to put it out of doubt here , it is said exegetically , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . She turned her self back . The same phrase the Steptuagint use of Lots wise looking back . Many times Christ hath his face towards us , when we have our backs upon him , and therefore if thou wouldest finde Christ , turn thy self to him . Again , here thou may'st see the true Joseph , he knowes Mary , when she knows not him , but takes him for the Gardner . Christ is alwayes before-hand with us in his grace , he loves us before we love him , and calls us before we call him . Mary travails with desires to find Christ , and Christ is full of yernings towards her : like Joseph , he could refrain no longer , and because the general manifestation of Christ wrought little , he calles her by her name Mary , and she being a sheep of Christ , knowes his voice , and answers him with a title of dignity , Rabboni , that is to say , my Master . We may see here , that discoveries of grace are not fruitless , they stir up in believers , reverence , and obedience . Let us sin because grace abounds , is the Devils application of Christs Doctrine . These and several other particulars , are with much brevity , spirituality , and perspicuity handled in this Treatise , and with that liveliness that they shew they come from one , whose own heart savored what he taught to others . The largest part of this Book is spent upon that sweet Doctrine viz. A Believers interest in God as a Father , and the comforts that flowe from that sweet relation . The foundation of our relation to God is here handled , and how God is first a Father to Christ , and in him to us . What can be more comfortable in this earthly interest shaking , disjoynting confounding age : then to clear up to our souls an interest in God : Tolle meum , & tolle Deum , as he said , it were better for me there were no God , then that he should not be my God , this will be thy comfort , that when thou canst not say , my state , my liberty , my House , my Land , my friend , my Trade , thou may'st be able to say , my Father , my God. If therefore thou savorest the things of God , this ▪ subject will be acceptable and grateful to thee , and if this Treatise may be any wayes instrumental , for putting thee upon study how to get it , or upon practice how to improve it , or in casethy soulsits in darknes , how to endeare and clear thy interest , the publishers shal have much of their aim , and thou wilt have no cause to repent thy cost in buying , or thy pains in reading . We shall adde no more but this . Blessed is that man or woman that hath an interest in him , who is the Father of Jesus Christ by eternal Generation , and of all believers in Christ by adoption and regeneration , in which inheritance and portion , that thou may'st have a share , shall be the prayer of Thy souls , and thy faiths Servants in the work of the Ministery for Jesus sake . Simeon Ash , James Nalton , Joseph Church . A heavenly Discourse between Christ and Mary after his Resurrection . JOHN 20. 16. Jesus said unto her , Mary , she turned her self and said to him , Rabboni , that is to say , Master : And Jesus said to her , touch me not , for I am not yet ascended to my Father ; but go to my Brethren , and say to them , I ascend to my Father , and your Father , to my God , and your God. THe same love of Christ that drew him from Heaven to the womb of the Virgin , from the womb of the Virgin to the Crosse , and from the Crosse to the grave : the same love of Christ moved him to discover himself after he was risen from the grave , to them that he knew did intirely and wonderfully love him . And therefore before he would ascend to Heaven , he did vouchsafe many apparitions and discoveries of himself , partly to instruct them in the certainty of his Resurrection , and partly ( but especially ) to comfort them . Those that he knew , did love him . His first apparition of all was made to Mary , the woman out of whom he had cast seven Devils . She was much beholding to him , and therefore loved much . No Sex may discourage any sinner from Christ . She expresseth her love to Christ , by her desire of finding him , by her seeking & weeping , notwithstanding all impediments before she found him . As she wept , she stooped down and looked into the Sepulchre , and there saw two Angels in white , a colour of glory , purity and joy , because it was a time of joy ; they were one at the head , and the other at the feet . As in the Law , when the Mercy-Seat was made , two Cherubims were also fram'd and placed , one at the one end , and the other at the other end thereof , with their faces looking one towards another . And when Christ was risen , there were two Angels , one at the head , another at the feet , to shew that peace was to be expected in the true propitiatory , Jesus Christ . One at the head , the other at the feet of the body of Jesus . And they sate there ; it was a time of peace ; peace was made between Heaven and Earth , God and man , and here is a posture of peace , They sate quietly . In Christ , Angels , and we are at one , God , and we , and all . There is a recapitulation , and gathering of all things in Heaven and Earth . The Angels they attended on Christ in all the passages of his life & death , till they brought him to heaven . They brought news of his birth , comforted him in his agony , they were at his resurrection , and you see here they attend . At his ascension they accompany him . And as they did to the head , so they will to the Members . In our Infancy they take charge of our tender years , in our dangers they pitch their tents about us ; in our deaths , they carry our souls to Abrahams bosome , a place of happiness . At our Resurrection their Office is to gather our bodies together . That service and attendance they afforded the head , they afford to the Members , to mysticall Christ , as well as naturall . Therefore let us comfort our selves in the service they did to Christ . Now besides the apparition of the Angells , here is the speech of the Angels Woman why weepest thou ? they knew she had no cause of weeping ; for Christ whom she sought , was ris n again . She answereth , because they have taken away my Lord , and I know not where they have laid him . If it had been as she supposed , there had been cause enough of her weeping , if her Lord had been taken away ; for when the Lord is taken away , what remaineth that is comfortable ? And if the Lord be not taken away , it matters not what is taken away ; for he is all in all . Carnall people , so they have their wealth , and friends , and comforts in the world , they care not what is taken away . But she is of another mind . They have taken away my Lord , and what comfort can I have , if my Lord be taken away . But it was but the speech of an opinion , she did but think it . And there were two things might lead her , truth and probability , which is the foundation of opinion . Probability , he is not here , therefore he is taken away . Truth Christ promised he would rise again , therefore he would take away himself . There was certain truth to ground faith , and weak probability to ground opinion ; yet such is the nature of weak persons in distress : if there be probability & certain truth , yet they will be sure to cleave to their probabilities . Oh their 's be great sins , I , but there is greater mercy for faith to lay hold upon . So the presumptuous sinner faith , God is mercifull , I , but God hath excluded thee from Heaven , thou art an adulterer , a swearer , a filthy person , thy opinion is grounded scarce upon probability . God is mercifull , but not to such sinners , as live in sins against reconciliation , as thou dost . Therefore when one hath but probability to ground opinion , and the other certain truth to ground faith , be so wise for our souls , as to take the best , and leave the other . If she had remembered his promise , to raise himself out of the grave , she needed not to have doubted . They have taken away my Lord , and I know not where they have laid him . They have taken away , she instanceth none . And when she had thus said , she turneth her back , and saw Jesus standing , and knew not that it was Jesus . The Angels hold their peace when Christ speaks , and it is their place so to do . But she knew not that it was Jesus , in respect of her passion . Her senses were held , partly by the power of God , partly by a kind of passion that was a Cloud between her and Jesus , that she knew him not at that time . What doth Jesus say to her ? Woman , why weepest thou ? whom seekest thou ? The first words that ever Christ spake after his resurrection to them he appeared to , is , woman why weepest thou ? It is a good question after Christs Resurrection , what cause of weeping , when Christ is risen ? Our sins are forgiven , because he , our head , and surety hath suffered death for us , and if Christ be risen again , why weep we ? If we be broken-hearted , humbled sinners , that have interest in his death and resurrection , we have no cause to grieve . It is therefore a good question to them that believe , why weepest thou ? whom seekest thou ? They were questions , not for satisfaction to him , he knew it well enough , but to draw out her mind , and to draw out by confession what God had hid in her heart , that he might comfort her afterwards . But she supposing him to be the Gardiner , said , Sir , if thou hast born him hence tell me , &c. She had a misconceit of Christ , as if he had been the Gardiner . Beloved , so it is with a sinner , especially in times of desolation of spirit , and disconsolate condition , they present Christ to themselves as an enemy . She in passion thinks Christ the Gardiner . Do not many when they be melancholy of body , and troubled in mind , conceive of Christ as an Austere Judge , that will undoubtedly damn such wretches as they are , who present Christ to themselves in that fashion , that the Scripture doth not ; doth not he bid all that be weary and heavy laden , come to him ? and yet they out of passion will present Christ to be an austere judge , that will take them at their disadvantage , observe all their wayes , and will surely damn them . It is a great violence that passion and opinion offers to truth , and to saving truth , and the hardest matter in the world for a distressed conscience to apprehend God aright , and to apprehend Christ aright . Secure persons apprehend God under a false notion , they apprehend God as a God all of mercy , and Christ , as if he were not judge of the world , as if he observed them not , nor their sinfull courses , and therefore they care not whether they serve him or no. And Satan presenteth Christ , all of mercy , and Satan and their hearts meeting together , the mistake is dangerous . It is a great art of faith , and an excellent skill to apprehend Christ sutable to our condition that we are in . When we be in any sin , then think him a Judge , then think of Moses , rather then of Christ , then think of Christ , as one that will judge both quick and dead , for their hard and wicked actions . But when we be humble , and broken-harted , and touched with sence of sin , present him as a sweet Saviour , inviting and alluring all to come to him . Come to me all ye , &c. Present him as a gentle Shepheard , present him in all the sweet relations he names himself by in the Scriptures , lest otherwise we do Christ dishonour , and our selves wrong . If thou have born him hence , tell me where thou hast laid him , and I will take him away . She was a likely woman indeed to take Christ away ; for a weak woman to take a heavy body away . But love thinks nothing impossible . Faith and Love agree in this , nothing is impossible . Love is strong as death . Neither love nor faith care for difficulties , they arm the soul to break through all . Tell me where thou hast laid him , and I will take him away . One would think the dead body might have frighted the woman , and the heavy body might have been above her strength ; but she was in such an extasie of love , and desire and grief , for want of her desire , that she considered not well what she said . They be words of passion , and indeed if you observe the story of Mary Magdalen , she was a woman of extremity in all conditions ; like Jonah , when he grieves , he grieves exceedingly , when he rejoyces , his joy is wound to the highest pitch . So she was full of love when she loved , and full of grief when she grieved , and full of joy when she joyed , she had large affections , all were in the highest measure , and strained to the highest pin in her , and that made her say , If thou hast &c. Jesus could not indure her longer in this perplext condition , he was too mercifull , and therefore saith , Mary ; she turned to him , and saith Rabboni , which is to say , Master . And Jesus said to her , Mary . The words are a sweet and loving intercourse between Christ and Mary ; in a seasonable time when she was in all her perplexity , and depth of sorrow for losse of her Lord. Christ seasonably at length , ( as not being able to hold any longer , but must needs discover himself , ) saith to her , Mary . You see first of all Christ beginneth , and saith , Mary , she answereth in the second place , and saith Rabboni ; and till Christ begins , no voice in the world can do any good . The Angels they spake to her , but till Christ spake nothing could comfort her . Christ began , and till Christ began nothing would comfort Mary . Christ began himself , and used but one word . It is a word , and but one word . Nothing will comfort but the word of Christ . The word that comforted her , when he spake , and it was but one word , and yet enough , ther● was such fulness of spirit , and comfort in that one word . And she answered with one word again . You may aske , why they spake but one word ? Beloved , he was full of affection , and she was full of affection also , too full to expre●s themselves in many words . As it is in grief ; Grief sometimes may be so great , that scarce any words are able to express it ; and if any words , then broken words , ( which shew fulness of affection ) rather then any distinct sense . Christ was so full , and she so full , that a word discovers . And indeed there was so much sense , and so much love , so much contained in these little words , Mary and Rabboni , that it is impossible to express them shorter , and her passion would not stay any longer discourse , it was by words , and by one word , Mary , it was by a word , which sheweth he took notice of her . Christ knowes the names of the Starres , he knowes every thing by name , he knows every thing of a man , to the very hair , he knowes their parts , and their very excrements of their parts , he knew her , and acknowledged her too ; Mary . 1. It is a word of knowledg , and familiar acquaintance , and acknowledgment . 2. It is a word of compassion , because he had held her long , and now could not longer . He pittieth the state she was in , he saw her ready to ●ink for grief , and melt for sorrow , and therefore he said , Mary . 3. As it is a word of compassion : so it is a word full of exceeding love . 4. And it is a word of peculiar appropriation ; Mary , whom I have so much respected heretofore . And a word of satisfaction on his part out of his pitty , and out of his love , and former familiarity & acquaintance . Mary , I am the man thou seekest , I know what all thy seekings tend to , thou wantest him whom thou lovest , thou wantest me , I am he , whom thou seekest . She answered him again , Rabboni , which is interpreted , Master . She returned him an answer again , she spake to him , he first began , then she follows , she found the virtue of his speech in her heart , there was an influence of it to her heart ; and his love witnessing to her heart , raised her love to him again . So it was an answer of Christs speech , and from the same affection , an answer of love , and an answer of exceeding large affection , and satisfaction to her soul . Oh my Rabboni , the soul of my soule , the life of my life , my joy , my rock , my all that can be dear to me . Rabboni , I have enough . As he desired to give her satisfaction , so she takes satisfaction in the word . And yet it was not full satisfaction ; for after she claspes about him , and would not let him go . It was an affection that stirred up much desire more and more to have communion with him , so that he was fain to check her afterward , Touch me not , for I am not yet ascended to my Father ; she had not enough , as indeed a believing affectionate soul hath never enough till it be in Heaven . And thus you see the sweet intercourse upon the apparition , and first discovery of Christ to Mary . He spake to her , and she answered him again with the same affection . And it is a word of dependance , as it is fit , Rabboni my Master , it is not only a word of honour , not any superior , but a superior in way of teaching , there was submission of conscience to the Rabboni ; as the Rabboni labouring to sit in the consciences of people . It is a Syriack word which signifieth in the originall , Multiplication of knowledge in him that speaketh , & that laboureth to breed much knowledg in him that is spoken to ; and therefore it is a word of great respect and dependance . She might well call him Rabboni ; for he was Master of Masters , Rabboni of Rabbonies , the Angel of the Covenant , the great Doctor of the Church , the great Gamaliel , at whose feet all must fit , and be taught . So ye see what sense and affections are in these little words . The fulness of heart that was in this Couple cannot be exprest , were it possible to say all that could be said . And therefore we leave the Hypothesis , and come to make application of it to our selves . First , we may learn here , that till Christ himself discovers himself , no teaching will serve the turn . No , the teaching of Angels will not serve turn , till Christ himself by his holy spirit discovers himself ; when Christ doth it , it is done . And therefore it should teach us so to attend upon the ministery , as to look up to the great Doctor , that hath his Chair in Heaven , and teacheth the heart . If he teach , it is no matter how dull the Scholar is . He is able to make any Scholar , if he instruct . I will not inlarge the point , because there be particular places , wherein they will be inlarged . The second thing I will observe is this ; That Christ when he teacheth , he doth it by words , not by Crucifixes , not by sights . We lost our salvation , and all our happiness by the ear , and we must come to it by the ear again . Adam by hearkening to Eve , and Eve to the Serpent , lost all , and we must recover salvation therefore by the ear . As we have heard , so we shall see . We must first hear , and then see . Life cometh in at the eare , as well as death . Faith ye know is the quickning of a Christian , the spirituall life of a Christian ; now faith comes by hearing . And therefore I beseech you in the bowels of Christ , set aside prejudice , and meekly attend Gods Ordinances . Do not con●ider who we are ; we are but poor Ministers , frail men as your selves . But consider the Lord that is pleased to convey life , and salvation , and grace , and whatsoever is fit to bring to Heaven this way : therefore they that despise this way , set light by salvation , as the Apostle saith , Acts 14. They judge themselves unworthy of the Kingdom of Heaven . They can read at home ; but is that the way God hath sanctified ? Did not the Manna stink , when gathered on the Sabbath day ? There is a curse upon all private industry and devotion , when it is with neglect of publick Ordinances . She could have no comfort till Christ spake . Nay the very sight of Christ could not comfort her . Let this I pray you be enough , that I may not inlarge the point any further . This is the way for comfort . We must hear him in his Ministers here , if we 〈…〉 him comfortably 〈…〉 after , Come ye blessed o● m● 〈◊〉 &c. 3. It was but one word . Mary ; and is there so much force in one word ? yea , when it is uttered by Christ . One word coming from Christ and set on the heart by the spirit of Christ , hath a mighty efficacy . The word had an efficacy in creating all things , fiat , fuit . Let it be done , it was done . Let there be light , there was light . So let there be light in the understanding , and there it shall be presently . So in all Christs cures , he said the word , and it was done . So in all spirituall cures , let him say the word , it is done . Nay a very look of Christ , if the spirit go along with it , is able to convert the soul , Respexit Christus , flevit Petrus amare , Christ lookt on Peter , he wept bitterly ; what will his word do , when his look will do so much ? It was but a word , and but one word , say but the word , saith he in the Gospel , and my Servant shall be healed . This should make us desire that Christ would speak , though but few words to the soul ; That he would cloath the words of men mightily with his word , and with his spirit , and then they will be mighty in operatio●●nd works . One word , but it was a pr●gnant word . It was full of affection , she knew it well enough . Mary . What to call her so familiarly , so sweetly by her accustomed name ; it wrought on her bowels presently . 4. But to go on , you see here again , that Christ must begin to us before we can answer him . He began to Mary , and then she said Rabbony , all the passages of salvation are done by way of Covenant , by way of commerce and entercourse , between God and man ; but God begins first . In election indeed we choose him , but he chuseth us first . And he knoweth who are his , and we know him ; but he knows us first . And in calling , we answer , I , but he calleth first , and we do but eccho to his call : in justification , forgivness of sins , we accept of justification , and submit to the righteousness of Christ , and Gods purpose of saving man that way ; but he giveth faith first , for faith is the gift of God. We glorifie him here on earth , but it is from a result of Gods glorifying us in Heaven , some earnests we have , but they are of Gods giving . All we do , is but reflexion of his love first , or his knowledge first . The Christian soul saith , thou art my God , I , but he saith first , I am thy salvation . As Augustine saith , non frustra dicit anima , Deus , salus tua , when God saith , I am thy salvation , it is ea●ie for the soul to say , thou art my God. And this may teach us in our devotions when we are to deal with God , when we are to bring to him any request , to desire him first to reveal himself to us , desire Christ to reveal hims●lf by his spirit to us . It is an errour in he case of mens devotions ; they think to bring something of their own strength , and to break in as it were upon God , without his discovery first . But Paul saith , Gal. 4. 9. We know God , or rather are known of him . We must desire , that he would make known his heart to us first , and then we shall know him again , that the would speak to us by his spirit , and then we shall answer to him again ; That he would say to our souls , he is our salvation ; and then we may lay claim to him , he is our God. Desire the spirit of revelation to reveal his bowels and love to us in Christ , by his holy spirit ; for certainly , in every return of ours to Christ , God begins to us , all in all , though not so sensibly ; but we ought to pray every day more and more for a sensible revelation , that God would reveal his love to us in Christ . And we cannot but answer , if Christ saith , Mary , Mary , cannot but answer , Rabboni . But you will say then , it is not our fault , but Christs fault if he must begin . If God begins , we shall answer . I answer briefly ; That God doth alwayes begin to us , and is before-hand with us in all dealings with our selves . He giveth us many motions , and never withdraweth himself from us ; but when he is despised , and slighted first : therefore let us take heed that we labour to answer Christs call , vvhen he doth call . If vve slight it , then in a judicious course , he ceaseth to speak further to us , if vve slight his beginnings of revelations . There be many degrees and passages to faith and assurance ; if vve do not observe the beginning , hovv God begins to reveal himself to us by little and little , speaking to us by his spirit in our hearts vvhen he begins ; then in a spirituall judgement sometimes he leaves us to our selves . And therefore let us regard all the motions of the spirit , and all the speeches of the spirit of Christ ; for he begins by little and little , else our consciences will say afterward , we are not saved , because we would not be saved . We would not yield to all the passages of salvation ; but when he was beforehand with us , and offered many sweet motions , yet we loved our sins better then our souls , and so repelled all . Therefore I beseech you do not refuse the sweet messages from Heaven , the gracious and sweet motions of the spirit of Christ , make much of them . God hath begun to you , be sure to answer . Learn it of Mary , when Christ began , she set not her heart and infidelity against it , but she opened her heart , and said , Rabboni ; learn therefore the duty of spirituall obedience , when God speaks , speak Lord , for thy Servant heareth . Do not shut your eares to the motions of Gods blessed spirit , do not harden your hearts against his voice , but open your hearts as she did ; Rabboni . Our Saviour Christ here saith , Mary , but when ? after he had concealed himself from her a long time . It is not presently , Mary , nor Rabboni . He had cōcealed himself a great while . Christ doth not usually open himself fully at first , though at first he doth in some degree ; but he observeth degrees , as in the church in generall . You see how that he discovers himself in his gracious promises by little and little , darkly at first , and at last the Sun of righteousness ariseth clearly . So the day-Starre ariseth in our hearts by degrees . It is a great while before Mary heareth the satisfying speech of Christ ; Mary . But why doth Christ thus conceal himself in regard of his fuller manifestation ? It is partly to try and exercise our faith , and other graces , and therefore God doth seem to withdraw himself in the sence of his love . 1. To see whether we can live by faith , or whether we be all together addicted to sense , as the world is , who live altogether by sense , and not by faith . 2. He would have our patience tryed to the utmost , he would have patience have its perfect work , she had much patience to indure all this ; but her patience had not a perfect work till Christ spake . 3. Christ will stir up , and quicken zeal and fervency in his Children ; and therefore he seemed to deny the woman of Cnnaan ; first he giveth no answer , but a harsh answer . A Dogge . And she works upon it , though I am a Dogge , yet Dogs have crumbs . All which denyal was only to stir up zeal and earnestness . And therefore though Christ doth not manifest himself to us at first , yet it is to stir up zeal and affection , to seek after him more earnestly . A notable passage there is of this , Cant. 3. 16. The soul sought Christ , and sought long , and sought in the use of all means ; but at length she waited , and in waiting she found him . 4. Christ doth this for to set a greater price upon his presence , when he comes to make his presence highly valued , when he doth discover hims●lf . Desiderata diu magis placent , Things long desired please more sweetly . And things , when wanted , are ingratiated to us , as warmth after cold ▪ and meat after hunger ; and so in every particular of this life . And therefore God to set a greater price on his presence , and that he would be held more strongly , when he doth reveal himself , he defers a long time . That is one reason why he did defer revealing himself to Mary , that she might have the more sweet contentment in him , when he did reveal himself , as indeed she had . Long deferring of a thing doth but inlarge the soule . Want inlargeth the desire , and capacity of the soul , so doth love . Now when we want that we love , that emptieth the soul marvellously much , it mortifieth affection . When God keeps off a long time , and we see it is God only must do it , then the affection is taken off from earthly things , and the heart inlarged to God by love , and the want of the thing we love . And therefore we set a price on the thing ; so that we are wonderfully pleasing to God. It is very beneficiall to our selves . What lost Mary by it ? so shall we lose nothing . We have it at last more abundantly ; We have it as a mighty favour . Mary taketh this as a new blessing all together . When things are kept long from us , & God only must discover . When the heart is kept from second causes , the heart is inlarged . Certainly , this comes from God , and God should have all the glory of it . God is wise , and therefore makes us to stay a long time for that we do desire . We all of us are in Maries case in a spirituall sense , sometimes or other , we misse Christ , I mean the sweet sense of Christ . Lay this down for a r●le , that Christians ought to walk in sweet communion with God and Christ , & that it ought to be the life of a Christian to maintain the Cōmunion , that Christ hath vouchsafed between us and himself . Then certainly we lose Christ wonderfully , and not against our minds , but willingly by our own slighting of him , and by our own undervaluing of him , or by our negligence , and presumption . Christ though he be low , yet he is great , and he will have us to know his greatness . There must be communion with due respect . One way or other , we deprive our selves of the sense & sweetnesse of communion with Christ . What must we do then ? we must do as this woman did , turn over every stone , use all kind of means , leave not one , till we find him ; and when all means are used , wait still . Persevere in waiting , as Peter speaks . Believers wait , hold out in waiting , for Christ in his time will come , he cannot hold long . As Joseph did suppresse his love and affection for politick ends a great while ; but his pitty towards his Brethren was such , that his bowels would not suffer him to conceal himself longer , his passion was above his policy . I am Joseph : And so let us in the use of all things , seek Christ , and the sweet sense of his love which is better then life it self . And indeed , what is all without Christ ? Christ is so full of compassion , he will not long suffer us to be prolonged ; but will at length satisfie the hungry soul : how many promises have vve to this end ? Take heed of such a temper of soul , as cares not vvhether vve find Christ , or no. Oh take heed of that , if vve vvill seek him , seek him as Mary , she sought him early in the morning , she brake her sleep , and sought him vvith tears . If any thing be to be sought vvith tears , it is Christ , and communion vvith him , she sought him instantly , and constantly , she sought him so , that no impediment could hinder her ; she vvas so full of grief and love . She sought him vvith her vvhole heart , she vvaited in seeking , that is the vvay to find Christ . Seek him early , in our younger times , in the morning of our years . Oh that we could seek Christ , as we seek our pleasures ; we should find more pleasure in Christ then in all the pleasures of the world ; if we could perswade our base hearts so much . Seek him above all other things . Awake with this resolution in our hearts to find Christ , never to be quiet , till we may say with some comfort , I am Christs , and Christ is mine . When we have him , we have all , seek him with tears ; at length we are sure to find him . He hath bound himself , that if we knock , he will open . And if we seek , we shall find . If we seek wisdom early with our whole hearts intirely , sincerely , seek Christ , for Christ , and then we shall be sure to find him as she did . Thus seek him in the word & Sacraments , wherein he discovers himself familiarly . Seek him in the , Temple . Christ was found in the Temple , and then we shall be sure to find him both here , and hereafter . Specially we shall find him in our hearts . You see how familiarly he comes to us in the word , speaks to us by a man , like our selves . And how familiarly by the Sacrament , by common bread , and common wine , sanctified to do great matters above nature , to strengthen faith . He cometh to us through our faces , into our souls in the Sacrament . He cometh to us , through our ears in hearing the word , through our sight in seeing the bread broken . He comes by familiar things , and by a familiar manner of conveying ; as if he should name every one , I come to thee , and give thee my body . Think with our selvs , now Christ cometh to me , when the Minister reacheth the bread and come to me , think of heavenly bread , & of the gift of Christ to me by means , & can he do it more familiarly ? Is it not as if he should say , Mary ? and that is the excellency of the Sacrament . It conveyeth Christ to all the Saints , and to every one in particular , as if he named every one . And what an incouragement is this to answer again , to open our hearts to receive him , together with the Elements ; to imbrace Christ , joyn with Christ , and then to keep him , when we have him ; do not lose him , he will not be so dealt withall , remember the Covenant we have made to him . I beseech you let these sweet considerations of Christ dwell in us , and work on every one of our hearts . If they do good on us here on earth , if we by faith lay hold on him , and have intercourse with him , what will it be in the day of judgement ? How comfortable will it be to hear him say to every one in particular , Come thou , and thou , stand on my right hand , sit and judge the world with me ? Doth he know our names now on earth , and giveth to every one particularly by himself , if we come worthily ? and will not he know us then ? oh that is far more worth then the worlds good , to know us then , and to call us by our names . Therefore I beseech you be acquainted with Christ . Have intercourse ( all we can ) with him in the word and Sacraments , and never rest , till we find this sweet result in the use of the means , That he is ours , and we are his . Take heed therefore in these times , desperately addicted to formality and Popery , I say take heed we do depend not upon any outward thing ; but look to Christ in all his Ordinances , look to the spirit ; all Gods children , the church of the first born , they are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , such as are taught of God. Who can take away the opposite disposition of mans nature to goodness , but God by his spirit ? who can shine into the soul , and quicken the soul , but Christ by his spirit ? who is above the heart and conscience , but Christ by his spirit ? therefore take heed of formality , submit your hearts to the great Prophet of the Church , that Moses speaketh of , Deut. 18. who shall be the great teacher of the Church , lift up our hearts to him , that he would teach our hearts , and remove the naturall disposition that is in us , that he would take off the veil from our hearts , and teach not only what to do , but to teach the very doing of them . Teach us to hate what is ill ; teach us to believe , and to resist all Satans temptations ; who can teach this , but the great Teacher , whose Chair is in Heaven ? therefore take heed of depending on formall things . Lift your hearts to God , that he would joyn his teaching with all other teaching . This cannot be too much stood upon , I beseech you therefore take it to heart . Give me leave to add a few things more . If Christ speaketh in generall to Mary , she answereth in generall . And when he speaks aloof to her , she answereth aloof to him , a far off , and never gave him a direct answer , till he gave a direct word to her . When he said Mary , she gave him a direct answer Rabboni , not before . I beseech you therefore , let us not rest in generall promises , and the generall graces , that be so much stood on by some , That God hath a like respect to all . Trust not to that , we must not enter into his secrets ; but let us obey his precepts and Commandements . And withall remember this ; When we hear of a generall mercy and Commandement for all Nations to believe , and that Christ came to save a world of sinners , alas what is that to me , unless thou by thy holy spirit speakest to my soul , and saist in particular , I am thy salvation , and speakest familiarly to my soul . Generalls are in some degrees comfortable . But if I find not particular interest by the witness of thy holy spirit to my soul , if thou sayst not to my soul , I am thine , and thou art mine , all is to little purpose . Therefore in the desires of our souls in prayer , let us desire the Lord to reveal himself in particular . We trust too much in Generalls . God is mercifull , and Christ came to redeem the World. They be truths , and good foundations for to sound faith upon ; but they will not do the deed , till by daily prayer vve seek to the Lord , that he vvould in a particular manner reveal himself to us . This doth Paul pray for , Ephes . 1. That God would vouch safe to them the spirit of Revelation . And this is the office of the holy Spirit , his speciall office is , to reveal to every one in particular , his estate and condition to God-ward . The Holy Ghost knoweth the secrets in the brest of God , and in our own hearts . Now the Holy Ghost only can reveal the particular love that lyeth in Gods brest , to our particular souls . And therefore we should desire God , that the holy spirit may be sent to seal to us our particular salvation , and never be quiet till we be sealed in particular assurance , that we be they , whom Christ came to save . This we ought to labour for , if we labour for it , we shall have it , sometime or other ; for God loveth to be familiar with his Children . He loveth not to be strange to them , if they seek his love , but to reveal himself first or last . And few seek it , but God revealeth himself by his spirit to them , before they die ; if he doth not , they are sure of it in Heaven . And therefore they that be against particulars , they are enemies to their own salvation . Mary regarded not , while Christ spake of generalls . But when he came to particulars , then , Rabboni , and not before . Jesus saith unto her , touch me not , I am not yet ascended to my Father , &c. This verse containeth Christs Prohibition , or Christs Commission , or Charge . His prohibition . Touch me not ; and his reason , for I am not yet ascended to my Father . His Charge . Go to my Brethren . And then directeth what to say to them . I ascend to my Father , and your Father , to my God , and your God. The words be very naturall , and need no breaking up to you . But I shall handle them , as they follow one another . Jesus said to her , touch me not . Touch me not . Why ? he would have Thomas not only touch , but to put his finger into his side , that is more then touching him . But our Saviours intent is to meet with a disposition in Mary something carnall , something low and mean , in regard of this glorious occasion , Christ being now risen and glorified ; for his resurrection was the first degree of his glorification . And therefore touch me not . She came with too much a carnall mind to touch him , when we said Rabboni , it was not satisfaction enough for her to answer Rabboni ; but she runneth to him , and claspeth him , and clingeth about him , as the affection of love did dictate to her . But saith he , touch me not in such a manner , this is not a fit manner for thee to touch me in , now I am risen again . In a word , she had a thought to converse with Christ , in as familiar a manner , as before , when she powred oyntment on his head . He was the same person , but the case is altered ; that was in the dayes of his humiliation , now he was risen again , and it was the first degree of his glorification . There was another manner of converse due to him , and therefore , touch me not . Thou thinkest to touch me as thou didst before , but thou must not do it . She was too much addicted to his bodily presence . 1. It is that , that men will labour after , and have laboured for , even from the beginning of the world , to be too much addicted to present things , and to sense . They will worship Christ , but they must have a picture before them They will adore Christ ; but they must bring his body down into a peece of bread , they must have a presence . And so instead of raising their hearts to God and Christ in a heavenly manner , they pull down God and Christ to them ; this the pride , and base earthliness of man will do . And therefore saith Christ , touch me not , in that manner ; It is not with me now as it was before . We must take heed of mean and base conceits of Christ . What saith Paul , 2 Cor. 5. I know uo man now , according to the flesh , no , not Christ himself , now he is risen . Christ was of such a Tribe , Stature , had such gifts and qualities . What is that to me ? Christ is now Lord of Lords , and King of Kings . He is glorious in Heaven , and so I conceive of him . I know no man after the flesh , no , not Christ himself . I forget what he was on earth , and think of him , what he is now in Heaven . Therefore to bring him down to our base conceits , to sense , and the like , this is the humour of men , that labour to crosse the scope of the Gospel . For why are men so addicted to outward things , outward complements ? It is pride , it is satanicall pride ; they think that God is delighted with whatsoever their folly is delighted withall . Because amongst men , there must be a deal a doing : therefore they think God is well pleased with such things . God is a spitit , and though outward things be necessary , yet all must not be turned outward , as in Popery . We must not bring God down to our foolish conceits , as if he were delighted , as we are . 2. It is wonderfull easie too ; all outward things , any naughty men have them with their sins . Let a man perform a little outward complement , he may be what he will be , let him live as he will ; and be possest , that outward things will serve the turn , he is safe , his Conscience is daubed up , till God by sense of wrath awakeneth conscience , and then they shall find it another matter to deal with God then by complement . 3. There is also a great glory in outward things . There is commendations , and mens observance of them , as in the Pharisees , and in Popery . But the spirituall worship of Christ hath no observance to the eye of the world , it is between God and the soul , men naturally love those things that be glorious . It is said of Ephraim , that he loved to tread out the Corn , but not to plow ; that is , Ephraim will take that which is easie , but not that in Gods worship which is hard . There be two things in Gods service . An easie thing , which is outward complement . And an hard thing , which is , to trust him ; to deny our selves , to relie upon him , and live by faith . And that Ephraim will not do . Ephraim will tread the corn , because the Heifer may eat corn . But there be hard things in Religion which he will not practice . He will not plough . Touch me not , saith Christ . Thou hast not conceits spirituall enough to deal with me , now I am risen . But what is the reason , Touch me not , for I am not yet ascended to my Father ; That seemeth to be a strong reason . But it seemeth to be a contrary reason . Touch me not now , when my body is present , but touch me when I am gone , and removed out of sight of all flesh . Touch me not now , when thou mayst touch me , and touch me when there is an impossibility of touching me . This is seemingly strange ; But indeed there is no contrariety in it . Touch me not , for I am not yet ascended to the Father . There is a double meaning of the words . First of all , touch me not ; for I am not yet ascended , &c. Thou needest not claspe , and cling about me , as if I would stay no more with you below , I am not yet ascended to the Father , there will be time enough afterwards . For the word , touch , in the originall , doth not signifie meerly to touch ; but claspe , associate , joyn , and soder with a thing : the Scripture speaking of the evill man , you shall not touch him , that is , not make him one with him . The Devill shall not take him from Christ , and make him one with himself . It is a strange word in the originall , Thou claspest about me , thou dost more then touch me , thou clingest to me , and wilt not leave me , as if I would go presently to the Father ; but I am not yet ascended to the Father . That is one part of the meaning . But there is farther then that , I am not yet ascended to the Father , touch me not . That is , it is another manner of touch that I look for , better for thee , and in some regard for me , to touch me by the hand of faith when I am ascended to the Father , then touch me , and take thy full of touching me . But for the present I am not ascended , I have not done all . I have not manifested my self to my Disciples in full , when I am ascended , all is done , and then there is place for touch : And that I take is meant here , I am not yet ascended to the Father , thou thinkest I have done all is to be done ; but thou art deceived , I must ascend to the Father , and when I am there , I expect to be touched after another manner , after a gratious spiritual manner , which is by faith , as Augustine saith , well , send up thy faith to Heaven , and then thou touchest Christ . As he said in the Sacrament , Quid paras dentem , & ventrem , Crede , & manducasti : what dost thou prepare thy teeth and stomack for ? believe , and thou hast earen . So the best communion with Christ is to believe , till we come to Heaven to have eternall communion with him . This touch will do thee little good , and it pleaseth me as little . When I am ascended to the Father , then touch me at the full , so you see what Christ meaneth . The life of a Christian here , and the manner of the dispensation of Christ here , is by promise , and by his spirit that we should live by faith , and not by sense . The life of sight is preserved for another world , when we are fitted for it . She was not fit for a life of sense , but was to expect the Holy Ghost from Heaven , to be filled with that , and then to be filled with faith and love , and then to have an holy Communion with him in Heaven . But I am not yet ascended . Thus you see the meaning , touch me not . There be two reasons of Christs prohibition . 1. Her respects were too carnall and ordinary , considering he was in the state of glory . And then 2. for that there will be time enough : do not stand imbracing of me . There is a greater work for thee to do . Christ preferred the great work of giving notice to his Disciples of his Resurrection , before the Office of respect , and service to himself . Go about a duty , that I more regard a great deal . Go tell my Brethren , I ascend , &c. So that every part of the Text yields satisfaction to that prohition . Go ( saith he ) to my Brethren , I have another work for thee to do . Touch me not , Thou claspes about me as if thou hadst nothing to do : there is another work to do that pleaseth me better , and more fit for thee , to comfort them that are in distress , my poor Brethren and Disciples . And therefore go to my Brethren , and say unto them , so that Christ prefers a work of charity to his poor Disciples , before a work of complement to his own person . She clingeth about him , but this is not it I would have . Those poor souls are mourning and disconsolate for me , as if I ●●re clean taken away , go to them , and prevent their farther sorrow . God hath a wonderfull respect to others . It is strange that Christ should say , Go , and be reconciled to thy Brethren , and then offer thy sacrifice . As if he would have his own sacrifice neglected , rather then we should not be reconciled to others . And so a work of charity and love is preferred before an officium and complement to himself . Let us shew our love to the first Table in the second , our love to God by our love to man. Every thing hath its measure and time . Away therefore with this over-much imbracing and touching . Go thy way thou hast another work to do , Go to my Brethren ; And so you see ( as I take it ) the full meaning of the words . Observe the circumstances . Who must go ? Here is a Commission , and command . And to whom ? To the Disciples of Christ . And when doth Christ bid her go ? when he was risen , and in the first estate of glory . What is the Message ? Tell my Brethren , I am ascending to my Fath●● ▪ and your Father ; to my God , and your God. It is worth your considering a little . 1. Who is sent . A woman , a woman to be the Apostle of the Apostles , to bethe Teacher of the great Teachers of the world . Mary Magdalen vvas sent to instruct the Apostles in the great Articles of Christs Resurrection and Ascension to Heaven . By a Woman death came into the vvorld , and by a woman life was preached to the Apostles ; because indeed she was more affectionate , and affection taketh all . And that makes that sex more addicted to Religion , by the advantage of their affection ; for Religion is meerly a matter of affection : though it must have judgement shine before it , yet it is especially in the heart and affections . And she had shewed a great deal of affection , she stood out when the rest went away , John 19. 25. She was constant , and broke through all difficulties , and then God honoured her to be the first preacher of his Resurrection . Gods course is to trust secrets in earthen Vessels , that earthen Vessels should carry heavenly treasure , and therefore stick not at the Vessel ; but look to the Treasure . A woman may teach the greatest Apostle . Look not to the man , but to the Message . Elias will not refuse the meat because the Raven brought it . And a condemned man will not refuse a pardon , because a mean man bringeth it . Take off pride in spirituall respects . When God honours any man to bring news of reconciliation , stoop to him , of what condition soever he be . 2. To whom must she go ? Go , tell my Brethren the Apostles . Go to the Apostles that are disconsolate men , now Orphans , deprived of their Master and Lord. Disconsolate men , and not in vain , so not without cause ; for they had reason to be discomforted , not only for their want of Christ ; but for their own ill carriage towards Christ . One of them denyeth him , and the rest forsake him ; and yet my Brethren , go tell my Brethren . When did he speak this ? after his Resurrection in the state of glory , in the beginning of it , and when he is ascending to Heaven , and yet he owneth them as Brethren , though such Brethren , as had dealt most unbrotherly with him . But how came they to be his Brethren ? And how come we to be Christs Brother ? Christ is the first born of many Brethren ; He is the Son of God by Nature ; and all others , now , by grace and adoption . Christ is the Primo-genitus , amongst many brethren , and in Christ , we have one Father with Christ . We have one honour , we shall be all Kings , and Heirs of Heaven , as he is . If Sons , then Heirs : the Apostle makes the coherence . Now we are all in Christ , Sons of God , Heirs with him . To go to the condition of nature that he took , our nature , and therefore having our flesh , he is our Brother . The ●●ry Reprobate may say so . Yet that is a ground of comfort , that he is a man as we are , but that is not the main thing considerable . He is our Brother in a spirituall respect , in regard of adoption . He is the first Son of God , and we in him Sonnes . He is the first Heir of God , and we in him are Heirs . And therefore go to my Brethren . Beloved , It is a point of marvellous comfort , that Christ was not ashamed to call them Brethren , Psal . 22. 22. I will declare thy name amongst by brethren , saith Christ . Our Saviour Christ alludeth to that Psalm in this passage , and so it is read , 2 Heb. out of that Psalm . Christ hath taken all relations ( that are comfortable ) upon him , towards us . He is the everlasting Father , Isai . 9. The Prince of peace . He is a second Adam , and therefore a Father in that regard . The first Adam is the Father of all that perish . The second Adam is the Father of all that shall be saved . As he is our Brother , so our Husband . He could not be our Husband , except he were our Brother . He must take our nature , and be one with us , before we can be one with him . He is our friend , before this time he called them friends . As you see in John , I will call you friends . But here is a sweeter tearm Brethren . There is no relation that hath any comfort in it , but Christ hath taken it on him . He is our head , Husband , friend , Father , Brother , and whatsoever can convey comfort to us . And the truth of it is , he is these things more truly then any Relation is made true on earth . For these Relations of Husband and Wife , and Brother and Sister , and Father and Child , are but shadows of that everlasting relation that Christ hath taken upon him ; the reality and truth it self is in Christ . We think there is no Brother , but the Brother in flesh , no Father , but Father in flesh . Alas , these are but shadows , and quickly cease , the fashion of the world passeth away . Brother is another Relation whereof these are but shadows . These do but represent the best things that are in Heaven : Christ is the Father , Brother , Friend , and whatsoever is comfortable in Heaven ; therefore go , tell my brethren . I , but saith the poor soul , I that have been so sinfull , and so unworthy a wretch , shall I have comfort in this , that Christ is my Brother , and I am Christs ? I cannot do it . I profess thou canst not do it , flesh and blood must not teach it thee , thou must be taught by the spirit of Christ ; but consider how the Apostles used Christ . Thou canst not call Christ Brother , because thou hast been a sinner , and hast carried thy self unkindly to Christ . And did not the Disciples so ? did not they leave him , and one of them deny him , and that with Oaths . Therefore whatsoever our sins have been , deny not our relation to Christ . The poor Prodigal said , I am not worthy to be called a Sonne , I am not worthy to be called a Servant . He denyed not that he was a Sonne , but he was unworthy of it . And so I a● unworthy to be a spouse and brother of Christ , yet do not our unfaithfull hearts to much pleasure , as to deny our relation . The Apostles were so dignified , as to be called the Pillars of the world ; but these left him , and yet for all that in this time of their desertion of him , go tell my brethren . Therefore be not discouraged , go to Christ in our worst condition , in our greatest temptations , when our hearts misgive us most , that we have used God most unkindly , and Satan ply'd us most with desperate temptations , yet own him for our brother , who owned his Disciples , when they dealt most unkindly with him . I beseech you count it a comfort unvaluable , which no tongue is able to express , that Christ after his Resurrection , should call brethren . He might well call them brethren after the Resurrection , because then all debts were discharged by his death . He had paid their debts , and now the acquittance was due to them , because Christ , as surety , had payd all . Now I am risen , go , and tell my brethren so . If we can make use of the death and Resurrection of Christ , and say , Christ hath dyed for my sins , and rose again for my justification , I will interest my self in his death , I will claim the vertue of his Resurrection , then take the comfort of this . In Popery they had much comfort in those dark times , when a Company of proud carnall beastly men ruled the roast according to their own lusts , these Clergymen made a great pother with fraternity and brotherhood . And if they were of such a fraternity of Dominick or Francis , or meerly in a Fryars Coule ; it was not only satisfactory , but meritorious , they could not do amisse , away with these shadows . Here is the brotherhood that must comfort Christians , that Christ owned us for brethren after his Resurrection . He payd dear for it , alas , are we worth so much , that God should become man to die for us , to rise again for us , to justifie us , and make us brethren ? That infinite love , that God became man , and dyed for us , and rose again to own us for his brethren , will satisfie all doubts . Shall we doubt any thing of that love , when he out of his free love , will own us as brethren , shall not we own him ? I confesse it is a marvellous thing , in times of temptation it is difficult to make use of it . Oh , but pray with the good Apostle , Lord increase our faith ; with the poor man in the Gospel , I believe , Lord help my unbelief . So when any temptation cometh for our unworthiness , and our undeserving : then think Christ after his Resurrection call'd his Apostles brethren , and he will be content to be my brother , if I will believe , he dy'd for me , and I will cast my self upon him , therefore away with all doubts . There be many other observations out of the words . Will you have the first words in estate of glory , his first words after death ? go and tell my brethren . Think in a desperate extremity , think of the sweet message he sent by Mary Magdalen to his unworthy brethren , that he had dy'd for , and given his blood to make them his brethren . Think of his free love to you , it is not for your worthiness or unworthiness , but of his own free love that he came from Heaven to take your nature , it is his own free love that he came to die ; and therefore conceive not of worthiness , nor unworthiness ; but consider the command of God to believe , and if we perish , perish there . Cast our selves on our brother , that will own us in our worst condition , that is the grand use . 2. Again , if God owns us in his glorious condition , shall we be ashamed of the Doctrine of Christ , of the Children of God , to own them ? what saith Christ ? It is a terrible Thunderbolt ; He that is ashamed of me , and of my word before men , I will be ashamed of him before my heavenly Father . Take heed of being ashamed to stand out a good cause , in matters of Religion . Christ was not ashamed to call us brethren when we were at the worst , and he himself in a glorious condition ; he was in glory , and the Disciples drooping in consideratiof their guilt , that they had forsaken him , and yet brethren still . And shall not we own him , that owneth us in state of glory ? how shall we look that he will own us hereafter , when he tru●teth us with his cause and glory , and we betray all to pleasure such and such ? Can we look Christ in the face with comfort , if we neglect his cause , his truth and his Church ? 3. Again make this use of it , Christ is our Brother , and will not he take our parts . Absolon was a disobedient Son , yet Absolon would not let his Sister Tamar be abused , he would be revenged of that . And will Christ suffer his sister , his spouse , his Church to be abused long ? nay , will he leave his Dove , his love , his undefiled one , where he hath placed all his joy , and contentment to the malice and fury of the enemy long ? certainly he will not . Certainly he will be avenged on his enemies . If nature that he hath put into the wicked sinfull men , teach them to revenge indignities offered to their kindred , will Christ suffer his Brethren , his sister to be abused . Saul , Saul , why persecutest thou me ? now he is in Heaven , the Churches case is his own . And therefore comfort our selves with that sweet Relation , Christ hath undertaken to be our brother in state of glory ; what a comfort is it that we have a brother in Heaven ? what a comfort was it to the poor Patriarks , when they thought with themselves , we have a brother , Joseph , that is the second man in the Kingdom . And so , what a great comfort is it , for poor Christians to think , that the second in Heaven , that sitteth at Gods right hand , that is King of Kings , and Lord of Lords , and that ruleth all , is our brother . Is not this a main comfort , yea beyond all expression , if we could make use of it by faith , answerable to our trouble . Therefore go to Joseph , that hath laid up comfort for us , he hath comfort enough for us , he hath treasures of comfort , whatsoever is necessary for us ; we may have in Christ our elder brother . And therefore , go to my brethren . I beseech you , let us make a use of exhortation to be stirred up , to labor by faith to be one with Christ , and then he will be our head , our Husband , our brother , our friend , our all . Say what you can , Christ will be all in all to all his . He hath enough in him , of his fulnesse we shall receive , and grace for grace . Oh labour to be one with Christ . Do not lose such a comfort as is offered . He offereth himself first to be our Saviour and Redeemer , and then our brother , never rest therefore till we have part in Christ . And then labour to make use of in all temptations , catch fast hold of every thing that is usefull , as it is the nature of faith to do , like Benhadads Servants , who made use of that word , brother . He is my brother said the King of Israel , as common Offices make kindred He had but let passe the tearm of brother , and they would not let it go , but catcht at it , thy brother Benhadad . We see what wisdom flesh and blood can teach , to make an improvement of any comfort in the world , if by kindred , or office , or any relation in the world they make use of them . And when we be in Christ , shall not we make use of them , when we be troubled with sense of sin , or in desperate conditions ? when Christ calleth us brother , shall not we answer , I am thy brother ? Blessed be thy mercy and love that descended so low , as to make me thy brother . I beseech you let us not lose the comforts we may have in the Disciples , being called Christs Brethren , when they were in some sort enemies , but he knew their hearts were sound , and it was but their weakness : therefore let no weakness discourage thee . He will not quench the smoaking flax , nor break the bruised Reed . Is thy heartright to Christ , art not thou a false Hypocrite , a secret Traitor to Christ , and to his cause and Church ? then be of good comfort , thou mayst go to Christ , as to thy brother . Though Peter denyed him with his mouth , yet he confest him with his heart . And therefore , go tell my Disciples and Peter , he hath most guilt , and therefore hath most need of comfort . Be thy guilt never so great , if thou wilt come into Covenant with God , here is mercy for thee , and therefore make this use of it . Never forget in your worst condition , that may be , since Christ will stoop so low to own you to be brethren , to make use of it , if your hearts be right towards him . Go to my brethren ; now I come to the Commission , or Charge given to her ▪ Go to my brethren ; who is the party charged ? Mary : And what is her charge ? to go to the Apostles under the sweet tearm of brethren ; When doth he call them so ? after his Resurrection , when he was in the state of glory : what is the Message ? it is very sweet . Go , say to them , I ascend to my Father , and your Father , to my God , and your God. I ascend , that is , I presently am to ascend , in a very short time I shall ascend . It was but forty dayes between Easter and the Ascension ; and all that time Christ appeared now and then . It is the nature of faith , where it is glorious , for to present future things , as if present ; especially when they be near . I ascend , that is , I shall very shortly ascend , and it is all one , as if I ascend presently . To whom do I ascend ? I ascend to my Father . To my Father , that is not comfort enough , therefore to your Father too ; I ascend to God , that is not comfort enough : therefore to my God and your God. We shall unfold the words as we come at them . First Mary Magdalen a woman , a sinner , is used in the great work of an Apostle , to be an Apostle to the Apostles . I would there were that love in all men to teach what they know , and that humility in others to be instructed in what they know not . It were a sweet conjunction , if it were so . She was a mean person to instruct the great Apostles . But beloved , where there is a great deal of love , there they will teach what they know : and where there is humility , there they will be taught what they know not , though they be never so great . And God will humble the greatest , to learn of the meanest sometimes : therefore he sendeth Mary to the Apostles . I beseech you in matters of salvation stand not on tearms . Let us take truth from Christ , let us see God and Christ in it , see our own comfort in it , not stand upon persons . Aquila and Priscilla teach the great men knowledg . And so it is ; sometimes mean persons are honored to be instruments of great comforts to persons greater then themselves . She is to go to the Apostles under the name of Brethren , Go tell my Brethren . And she must go to the Apostles that were Christs Brethren , and owned to be so , now when he was in glory , when he was risen , and exempt from all his former abasements of the Crosse and grave , where he was held captive , three dayes under the dominion of sin ; when he was freed from all enemies of salvation , and had triumphed over all . Go tell my Brethren . So you see there is a sweet affinity and nearness between Christ and his . Christ took our nature on him for this end , he became flesh of our flesh , and bone of our bone , that we spiritually might be flesh of his flesh , and bone of his bone . It is no comfort at all , an inducing comfort it is , but no actuall present comfort , that Christ was incarnate for us ; for all the world might have comfort in that , Turks , Jews , Pagans , that had the nature of man in them . And all have some comfort in it , as their nature is dignified , and that he took not on him the nature of Angels , but the nature of man , his spouse , his Church it is , that hath the comfort of it . Therefore it is not sufficient , that he be bone of our bone , and flesh of our flesh ; but we must be bone of his bone , and flesh of his flesh . We must be ingraffed , and baptized into him by faith , and then the tearm holdeth , and never till then , so that there is a sweet nearness betwixt Christ and his . Brother is a most comfortable relation . It is comfort that he took our nature upon him , that God would take dust and ashes , earth into the unity of his person , for God to become man is a great dignifying of mans nature ; but to take not only our nature on him ; but to take our person particularly near to him , thou , and thou to be a Member of Christ , there is the honor of it . It induceth us to come to Christ that hath loved our nature so much . But the other is an actual present comfort , when we can say , I am my Beloveds , & my Beloved is mine . Our hearts are too narrow a great deal to imbrace the whole comfort that this word affords unto us . That Christ should own us as his Brother after his Resurrection ; for that sheweth a reconciliation . Brother is a tearm of friendship , nay more then a tearm of reconciliation , for a man may be reconciled to an enemy ; but it is a tearm of amity , to shew that when we believe in Christ , and are one with him , our sins are quitted , death is overcome , Satans head is crushed when God is reconciled . What have they to do with us ? they are only to serve our turns to bring us to Heaven , and fit us for it . I beseech you consider of the excellent freedom and dignity of a Christian ; his freedom , in that he is the Brother of Christ , free from all , being owned by Christ after his Resurrection , all being quit by his death , who w as our surety , else he should have been in the grave to this day . And then think of our dignity , to be Brother to him , that is King of Heaven , Lord of Lords , Ruler of the whole world , that hath all things subject to him . O that our hearts were inlarged to conceive the wonderful comfort that every Christian hath in this Relation . Go tell my Apostles under the sweet tearm of Brethren . Who art thou , will Satan say , flesh and blood a peece of earth , wretched Sot , wilt thou claim kindred of Christ ? I , saith the Christian-believing soul . It is true , if it were my own worthiness , it were another matter ; but shall I give him the lie , when he owned me for his Brother after his Resurrection , shall I deny the Relation ? therefore never believe Satans tempting words and sinful flesh ; for Satan cometh to us in our own flesh , and maketh us think God and Christ to be such and such . I but what saith Christ himself , believe him and not Satan , that cometh to thee in thy own despairing , dark , doubting flesh . Believe the word of Christ , who calleth thee Brother , if thou believest in him , and castest thy self upon him . This sheweth the dignity of a christian , when he is once in Christ , the excellent , super-excellent transcendent glory of a christian . When they told our Saviour Christ , that his Mother and Brethren were to speak with him ; saith he , they that hear my word , and do it , they are my Brother and Sister , and my Mother . This is the excellency of a christian that he is of so near a kin to Christ . When we believe Christ , it is all one , as if we conceived Christ , as if we were Brothers to Christ , as if we were of the nearest kindred to him . Nay it is more , he preferreth Mother , before Mother , Brother , before Brother ; ther ; Mother in spirit , before Mother in the flesh , and Brother in spirit , before all other Brothers . Therefore an excellent thing to be a christian . When once a Christian giveth himself to Christ , and denyeth his own doubting despairing heart , ( which is the greatest enemy he hath ; 1. Then what belongeth to him ? then God is his , and Christ is his ; he must have an inheritance , he is fellow Heir without , all are his . 2. What carrieth he in him ? He carrieth in him the spirit of the Father and the Son , and the graces of of the spirit which make him lovely to God. 3. What cometh from him ? Having the pretious graces of the Holy Ghost in him , what can come from him as a christian , but grace and comfort to others . He is a Tree of righteousness , and what can come from a good Tree , but good fruit ? so far he is so . So if you regard what belongeth to them , what is in them , the inheritance they shall have , or what cometh from a christian , that is , Brother of Christ , he is an excellent person , more excellent then his Neighbour : there is no man in the world , never so great , but is a base person in comparison of a christian . What will all be ere long ? if a man be not in Christ , these things will add to our vexation . It will be a misery to have had happiness , the greater will be the misery , when they must be parted withall . And therefore raise your hearts to consider of the excellent condition of a christian , when he is once the Brother of Christ . I confess it is an hidden dignity , as Paul saith , our life is hid with Christ in God. We have a life , a glorious life , but it is hid . It is dark , sometimes under melancholy , sometimes under temptations , sometimes under the afflictions of the world , and disgrace , and so it is an hidden excellency ; but it is a true excellency . The world knoweth us not more then they know God , and Christ ; but it is no matter , God knoweth us by name , He knew Mary by name ; as it is said in Isaiah , I have called thee by name . He is a Shepheard , that knoweth his sheep by name , and is known of them . He knoweth thee , and thee , and thee , by name , yea , and the hairs of thy head are numbred , and therefore it matters not , though thy dignities be hid with the world , yet God knoweth them , he hath written all thy members in a book , and he hath a book of remembrance of thee . And therefore it is no matter , though it be an hidden dignity , it is a true dignity to be a brother of Christ . Let us oppose this to the disgrace of the world , and to all temptations of discouragement whatsoever . What are all discouragements to this ? they fall all before this , that we are the Sons of God , and Brethren of Christ . What can discourage a man that is thus apprehensive of this Excellency upon good tearms . I will inlarge the point no further , but leave it to your own meditations , and the spirit of God work with it . Go to my Brethren . When doth he bid her go ? now after his Resurrection , when he was to ascend to Heaven . The first degree of his glory was his Resurrection , after his lowest abasement in the grave . You see that honour doth not change Christs disposition ; as it doth amongst men , when they be advanced to great places , they will not look on their old friends and acquaintance ; but Christ had no such disposition , he owneth his poor Disciples in their greatest abasements . Go tell my Brethren . Now , when he was in state of glory , ready to go to Heaven , and he giveth them a more comfortable title now , then ever before . In the Gospel he called them Servants and friends and Apostles and Disciples ; but now Brethren , a word of all sweetness , and nothing but sweetness . Go tell my brethren presently , Christ would have no delay ; for he saw they had present need . Christs love is a quickening love , and the fruits of it are very speedy . There is more then angelicall swiftness in Christ , when there is need of him . God helpeth at need , in the most seasonable time , and he knoweth the time best of all . He did but rise in the morning , and the very same day , Go tell my Brethren : ye have Cant. 2. that Christ cometh leaping upon the Mountains , when he was to help his Church , he leaped over the Mountains , as in the eight verse . The voice of my Beloved , behold he cometh leaping upon the Mountains , skipping upon the Hills . He cometh from Heaven to Earth , from the Earth to the Grave , and now he is risen , he is all in hast , he maketh no stay , because his manner of dispatch , is , to help and comfort by the Ministry of others . God quickly , do not stand imbracing of me , but go and tell my Brethren . But why then do not we find comfort sooner , that are afflicted . Answ . Beloved , where is the fault ? Is it in Christ ? you stand out at staves end with Christ , you will not imbrace comforts when they be offered , or else you be not sufficiently humbled ; for he is wise , as he is swift , he knoweth which be the best times . You see then , that Christ ( as soon as ever it is fit for him ) he will come . If he should come sooner , he would come too soon ; if afterward it would be too late . He is the best discerner of times and seasons that can be , and therefore wait his leasure . If thou want comfort , humble soul , whatsoever thou art , wait his leasure , certainly he knoweth the best time , and when the time is come , he will come . He that will come shall come , there is no question of that . Now as he sent her in all hast , preferring it before any Complement to his own person ; so it is a constant love : as it is a quick love , that God bears to his Children , so it is a constant , invincible love . They had dealt most unbrotherly with him ; for every one had forsaken him , and Peter had denyed him : yet go , tell my Brethren . One would think this water would have quenched this fire , this unkind , and unbrotherly dealing would have quenched this love in Christs breast . It is true , if it had been the meer love of man , it had been something ; but it was the love of an infinite person , that took our nature out of love , and therefore it was a constant and invincible love ; nothing could conquer it , not the thoughts of their unkind dealings , no not their denying and forsaking of him . But still , go , tell my Brethren . Love is strong as death . Death could not hold Christ in the grave , but love held him on the Crosse . When he came to the work of our Redemption , love then held him on earth ; but when he was in the grave , it brake through all there . Indeed , it was stronger then death in Christ . Why is Christs love so constant , so invincible , that nothing can alter it ? The ground of it is , it is free love . He fetcheth the ground of his love from his own heart , not from our worthiness , or unworthiness , but from his own freedom , and Gods eternal purpose . God hath purposed to save so many , and those , and no more he giveth to Christ to save . And God looketh on his own purpose , and Christs free love , and that is the ground of all . And therefore whom he loveth , he loveth to the end , because he looked on us in his election . The Lord knoweth who are his , the foundation is so sure , if once we be Gods , we are ever Gods. For Christ looks on us in Gods election : therefore if ever he sheweth his love to us , once his love , and for ever his love . If any thing in man could hinder it , it would have hindered it at our first conversion , when we were at worst , even enemies ; if nothing could hinder it then , what can hinder it afterwards ? as the Apostle reasoneth strongly , Rom. 5. 10. If we be reconciled by his death , much more will he save us by his life . If when we were enemies , we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son , now much more being reconciled , shall we be saved by his life . If when we had no goodness , but opposition , and rebellion in us , we were saved by his death , Christ is much more able to save us now by his life , triumphing over death , and being glorious in the Heavens . Oh , but saith the poor soul , I am a poor weak Creature , and ready to fall away every day . I , but Christs love is constant , whom he loveth , he loveth to the end . What saith the Apostle , Rom. 8. neither things present , nor things to come , shall be able to separate us from the love of Christ ; and therefore be strong in the Lord , and in the power of his might , do not trust to your selves , nor trouble your selves for things to come . If thou be free from guilt of former sins , never question time to come , God is unchangeable in his nature , unchangeable in his love . He is Jehovah , I am alwayes , not I was , or will be , but I am alwayes . If ever he loved thee , he will love thee for ever . You see the constancy of Christs love , go tell my Brethren ; now when they had most deeply offended him , they were Renegadoes , having all left him , and then when he had most need of their comfort , being in greatest extremity , and yet go tell my Brethren . Beloved , let us not lose the comfort of the constancy and immutability of Christs love . Let us conceive that all the sweet links of salvation are held on Gods part strong , not on ours , the firmness is on Gods part , not on ours . Election is firm on Gods part , not on ours . We chuse indeed as he chuseth us ; but the firmness is of his chusing : so he calleth us , we answer ; but the firmness is of his action . He justifieth , we are made righteous , but the firmness is of his imputation . Will he forgive sins to day , and bring us into Court , and damn us to morrow ? no , the firmnesse is of his action . We are ready to run into new debts every day ; but whom he justifieth , he will glorifie . The whole chain so holdeth , that all the Creatures in Heaven and Earth cannot break a link of it ; whom he calleth , he will justifie and glorifie : therefore never doubt of continuance , for it holds firm on Gods part , not thine , God imbraceth us in the arms of his everlasting love , not that we imbraced him first . When the Child falleth not , it is from the Mothers holding the Child , and not from the Childs holding the Mother . So it is Gods holding of us , knowing of us , imbracing of us , and justifying of us , that maketh the state firm , and not ours ; for ours is but a reflexion , and result of his , which is unvariable . The sight of the Sun varieth , but the Sun in the Firmament keepeth alwayes his constant course : so Gods love is as the Sun invariable , and for ever the same . I only touch it , as the foundation of wonderful comfort , which they undermine that hold the contrary . The next point is , that Christ chose Mary to go tell his Brethren , and under the sweet title of Brethren , to deliver this sweet message , I am going to my Father and your Father , to my God , and your God. He telleth them the sweetest words in the worst times . This point differeth from the former thus . The former was , that Christs love is constant , and alwayes the same ; but now Christ most sheweth his love when we are most cast down , in the worst times , if our casting down be with repentance . He never said Brethren before , but reserved the tearm of Brethren for the worst time of all . The sweetest discoveries of Christ are in the worst times of all to his Children . Mothers will bring out any thing to their Children that is sweet & comfortable to them in their sicknesse ; though they frowned on them before , yet the exigency of the Child requires it when there is need , any thing cometh out that may please the Child . The poor Disciples were not only in affliction , being the scorn of the world , the Shepheard being smitten , and the sheep scattered : but their inward grief was greater , they were inwardly confounded , and ashamed to see Christ come to such an end , they were full of unbelief , though Christ had told them , he would rise again , they could not believe ; and so what with fear , and what with doubt , and what with grief for their using of Christ so unkindly , and leaving him , certainly they were in a perplexed and disconsolate condition : yet now , go and tell my Brethren . We see then , that after relapses , when we be in state of grace , to deal unkindly with Christ , must needs be matter of grief and shame ; yet if we be humbled for it , and cast down , even then Christ hath a sweet message for us by his holy spirit . Go tell my Brethren . In the Canticles , The Church , the spouse of Christ , had dealt unkindly with Christ , by losing him and forsaking him . Chap. 3. 5. In the third Chapter she had lost him , and sought him on her bed , but found him not , she rose , and went to the watchmen , and then went through the City , but found him not , at length she found him , whom her soul loved . Then Christ speaks most sweetly and comfortably to her in the beginning of the fourth Chapter ; but especially in the sixth Chapter , after she had dealt most unkindly with Christ . He standeth at the door knocking and waiting , till his locks dropt with rain , in resemblance of a Lover that standeth at the door , and is not suffered to come in . Afterward he leaveth her for this unkindnesse , yet not so , but that there was some sweet relish left upon the door . God alwayes leaveth something in his Children to long after him , and at length after much longing , Christ manifesteth himself sweetly to her , Chap. 6. 4. and breaketh out . Thou art beautiful O my love as Tirzah , comely as Jerusalem , terrible as an Army with banners , turn away thine eyes from me , for they have overcome me , thy hair is as a flock of Goats , &c. and so goeth on , my Love , my Dove , my undefiled one . He could not satisfie himself in the commendations of his Church , being as it were overcome with love . And this sheweth , that after we have dealt unkindly with Christ , and our consciences are ashamed , and abashed with it , as it is fit they should , yet if we will wait awhile , and be content , not be desperate , nor yield to temptation ; if we stay but a while , Christ will manifest himself to us , and shew that he valueth , and prizeth the hidden graces , we cannot see ; he can see gold in oare . He can see hidden love , and hidden faith and grace , that we cannot see in temptations , and he will manifest all at length , and shew his love when we stand most in need of it . We see it in David , who was deeply humbled for his folly with Bathsheba ; for there was not one , but many fins , as murder and adultery , &c. yet being now humbled , God sent him , and Bathshebah , wise Solomon to succeed him in his Kingdom . He forgetteth all , and so you see our Saviour Christ forgetteth all their unkindness , he biddeth her not go tell my Renegate Disciples , that owned not me , they care not for me , I care not for them , I am above death , and all , and now will use them , as they did me ; oh no , but go tell my brethren , without mentioning any thing that they have done unkindly . What is the reason ? it is sufficient to a gracious soul , that it is thus . It is the course of God , but there be reasons to give satisfaction . First , the love of Christ to a poor disconsolate afflicted soul is most seasonable , when they have relaps'd and dealt unkindly with Christ , then Christ not only forgiveth , but forgets all , nay and calleth them under the tearm of Brethren , which is more then forgiving and forgetting . Oh now it is seasonable ; for there is a wonderful dejection of spirit after unkind usage of Christ , in a soul that knowes what Christ means . It is as a shower of rain after great drought , it falleth weighty upon the soul . Secondly , The freedom of Christs love most appeareth then , when no desert of ours can move it ; for is not that love free , when we have dealt unkindly with him , and joyned with the world , and with the flesh , and dealt slipperily with him , that then he will speak kindly to us , and make love to us . Lord , if I had had my due , what would have become of me ? If he had sent them word according to their deserts , he might have said , go tell the Apostate base people that have dealt unworthily with me , whom I will send to Hell. Oh no , but tell my Brethren ; his free love appeareth most at such times , when our souls are most dejected . Thirdly , Satan roareth then most then he most of all sheweth his horns , when we are relapsed , oh saith he , if thou hadst never found kindness it had been something ; but thou hast dealt unworthily , that hast had so many favours , and dost thou so requite the Lord of glory ? Now this love of Christ doth exceedingly confound Satan , and trouble his plots : he knoweth then , that God leaveth men , and he joyneth with a guilty conscience , and a guilty conscience maketh them to fear all they have deserved : shall I look God in the face , & Christ in the face , when I have used them thus ? shall I receive the Sacrament , and joyn with Gods people ? now Satan doth joyn with guilt of conscience , and carrieth it further , and when God seeth them dejected and humbled for this , he speaketh more comfort to them then ever before . There is none of us all , I can except none , but had need of this : have we dealt so unkindly with Christ since our conversion ? have not we dealt proudly , and unkindly , and carlesly with him ? and if we have the love of Christ in our brests , it will shame and abash us . Now if we have joyned with a temptation , Satan will say ; will you go to God , and to prayer , that have served God thus ? shall I yield to this temptation ? if we can shame our selves , and say , Lord I take all shame to my self , I have dealt most unworthily with thee ; we shall hear a voice of comfort presently . And therefore whatsoever our condition be , be invited to repentance , though thou hast fallen , and fallen again , I have dealt unkindly ; did not Peter so , and yet , go tell my Disciples , and tell Peter . The Pope will have him head of the Church , I am sure he was head in forsaking of Christ , and indeed Christ ever upbraided Peter with forsaking of him , now only he biddeth him feed , feed , feed , that he might take more notice of it ; but he was so kind , that he never cast it into his teeth . Obj. But saith the poor drooping soul , if I had never tasted of mercy , it had been something . Answ . But object not that ; for though Peters offence was great , yet his offence was great ; and though thy sins be great , yet if thy repentance and humiliation be answerable , thou shalt have most comfort of all . And therefore let no man be discouraged . If we go on in sinful desperate courses , as the fashion of the world is , speak what we can , if we speak out our lungs , many will not leave an oath , nor their prophane base courses , and filthy wayes ; ill they have been already , and ill they will be , till they come to Hell. Some such there be ; but better , we are to speak to : whosoever thou art , that are weary of thy prophane base godless courses , be humbled for them . When thou art humbled , and broken-hearted , then think of Christ as he offers himself , think of nothing but love , nothing but mercy . Satan will picture him thus and thus ; but when thou be●st humbled and broken hearted , he is readier to entertain thee , then thou art to fly to him . And therefore at such times consider how Christ offereth himself to thee . He that dyed for his enemies , and seeks them that never sought him , that is found of them that sought him not , will he refuse them that seek him ? If thou hast an heart humbled , and hast a desire of favour , will he refuse thee , that receiveth many in the world ? therefore do not despair . We as Ambassadors beseech you , saith the Apostle . Thou desirest Gods savour , and Christs love , thou desirest them , and Christ intreateth thee , and then thou art well met . Thou wouldst fain have pardon and mercy , so would Christ fain bestow it upon thee : therefore joine not to Satan , take heed of temptations in such a case as this is , take heed of refusing our own mercies ; when God offers mercy in the bowels of his compassion , r●fuse it not . Christ is ready to shew great kindnesse in our greatest unkindnesse , if we be humbled for it . But this belongeth to them that be broken hearted , that can prize and value Christ . They that go on in presumptuous courses shall find Christ in another manner of Majesty , they shall find him as a Judge , whom they despised as a Brother , and they that will not come in , and subject themselves to his mercy , they shall find his justice . If they will not come under this Scepter , they shall find his rod of Iron to crush them to pieces . And therefore let no corrupt carelesse person , that will go on , fortifie their presumption from hence . It belongeth only to them that be humbled , and abased with the sight of sin , and consideration of their unkindness , and unworthy dealings with Christ . I know such are not subject to discouragement , and Satan is most ready to close with them , in strong temptations above all . Oh but let them never despair , but consider what the Apostle saith , while sin aboundeth , grace aboundeth much more . If there be height , depth , and breadth of sin in us , there is now more height , and depth , and breadth of mercy in Christ , yea more then we can receive . I have fallen from God , saith the soul : what if thou hast ? but God is not fallen from thee . Peter denyed Christ ; but did Christ deny Pete ? no , Christ hath not denyed thee . What saith the Lord in Jeremy , VVill the Husband take the VVife when she hath been naught ? no ; yet return to me O Israel . But say , thou hast been false , and committed such and such sins , whatsoever they be , though Adultery , yet return to me . Quest . Oh but is it possible God should do it ? Resol . Yea , it is possible with him , His thoughts are not as thy thoughts , his thoughts are as far above thine , as Heaven is above Earth . Obj. Why , no man will do it ? Answ . I , but here is the mercy of a God , I am God , and not man : therefore his comforts fail not . If he were so , he would not regard one that hath been so unkind ; but he is God , and not man. Go to my Brethren , I come now to the matter of the Commission , tell them , I ascend to my Father , and your Father , to my God , and your God , which is all included in Brethren ; for if we be Gods in Christ , then God is our Father . But we must not deal in few words with disconsolate souls , but come again , and again with the same words . As how many times have you the comfort of the M●ssiah in Isaiah , and the rest of the Prophets , again , and again . Our hearts are so prone to doubt of Gods mercy , of Christs love , especially after guilt , that all is little enough ; and therefore our Saviour studieth to speak sweetly to the heart . Go tell my Brethren : that which a carnall heart , and curious head , would count Tautologie , and superfluity of words , a gracious heart thinks to be scantness ; oh more of that still , I have not enough . This is the pride of men , that will have all things to satisfie a curious ear ; but a gracious heart hath never enough . And therefore Christ addeth comfort to comfort . Go tell my Brethren , I ascend to my Father , and their Father , to my God , and their God. The Message it self is Christs ascension . The place whither , is to the Father , a common Father to him , and them ; every word hath comfort . I ascend . I ascend to the Father , and to my Father , and your Father too ; now I have quitted my self of death and sin , imputed to me as a surety , & I am going to Heaven to make an end of all there . I ascend to God , to my God , and to your God. We have all one common Father , and one common God ▪ First , for his ascension , he did not yet ascend . Why then doth he speak for the present . I ascend , that is , I am shortly so to do . And it was in his mind , it was certainly so to be ; and therefore he speaks of it in present . It is the phrase of faith , to speak of things to come , as if they were present , faith makes them so to the soul ; for it looketh on the word , and all things , as they are in that word , who will make good whatsoever he saith . And therefore it is the evidence of things that are not yet , yet they be evident to a faithfull soul . If we could learn this aright to make things to come present , what kind of people should we be ? could we think of our Resurrection and ascension , and glory to come , as present , they would be present to our faith : the things present , or sense , could not withdraw us . If we could set Hell before us , could the pleasures of Hell bewitch us ? if the time to come were present , could any thing in the world withdraw us ? it could not be . And therefore it is an excellent skill of faith to set things to come before us , as present . He ascendeth , he implyeth , that he was risen , that was past , and therefore he nameth it not . All Christs mind was on ascending . Those that are risen together with Christ , their mind is all on ascension , all on Heaven . And this is one main reason , because where any thing is imperfect , there the spirit resteth not , till it attaineth to that perfection , that it is destinated unto . When any thing hath a proper element and place , where it must rest , it resteth not till it be in its proper place and Element . The perfection of the soul is in Heaven to see Christ face to face , and God in Christ . Heaven is the Element of a Christian , it is his proper Region , he is never well till there , and there is his rest , his solace and contentment , and there all his desires are satiated to the utmost . Till we be in Heaven , we be under desires ; for we be under imperfections . All the while we are in imperfections , we are in an uncomfortable estate , and while we be so , we are not as we would be . And therefore wheresoever any are partakers of Christs Resurrection , they mind the ascension as present . Where any grace is , there the thoughts are for Heaven presently . Let us take a scantling of our dispositions from hence . There be many that think it good to be here alwayes , they never think of ascending . If they could live here alwayes , they would with all their heart ; but it is not so with a Christian , it is his desire to be where his happiness , his Saviour , his God , and Father is , where his Country and inheritance is ; and therefore he mindeth ascension , and things to come . When any thing is done , he thinks , that what is done , is not yet enough . As your great Conquerours in the world , they forget what they have conquered , and remember what they have yet to do . So Christ , having got conquest over death , he thinks now of ascension , to conquer in the eyes of all ; for it is not enough to conquer in the field , but he will conquer in the City , he will conquer to Heaven , and make shew of his Conquest . I ascend to lead captivity captive , to make a shew , as it is exprest , Colos . 2. 15. While any thing is to do , or receive , our souls should not be satisfied , but still stretched out to desire further and further still , more and more still , till we be there where our souls shall be fill'd to the uttermost , and there is no place of further de●ire , as Heaven is the place to satiate , and fill all the corners of the soul . Quest . But how shall we know whether we be risen with Christ , or no ? Resol . Partly , we may know it by our former courses . Christ , when he was risen , all the Clothes were laid together in the grave , he left him behind , and rose with an Earth-quake , there was a commotion , and after his Resurrection he minded Heaven . So if ye be risen with Christ , your former vile courses lie in the grave , your Oaths are gone , prophaness and wickedness of life gone . Tell you me , you are risen , while you carry the bonds of your sins about you ? your prophane , wretched , swearing , ungodly persons , filthy speakers , that have an heart more filthy , vile in body and soul , can they have any part in Christ ? where is that , that bound you before , you carry it about still : therefore you be in the bonds of the Devill , you be in the grave of sin , there is no rising . Resurrection is with commotion , there was an Earth-quake when Christ arose , and there is an heart-quake when the soul riseth ; can the soul rise from sin without commotion ? In the inward man there will be division between flesh and spirit , without any adoe at all ; and therefore they that find nothing to do in their spirits , where is their rising again ? But that which is proper to the occasion in hand , is the third , where grace is begun , there will be an inward proceeding and ascending with Christ . How shall I know therefore whether I ascend ? First , by minding things above , the Apostle telleth us directly , Col. 3. 1. Mind things above , be heavenly minded in some sort , live the life that Christ did , after his Resurrection ; all his discourse was , after his Resurrection of the Kingdom of Heaven , and his mind was on the place , whither he was to go , and so a true Christian indeed , that is truly risen , his thoughts and discourse is , ( when he is himself ) heavenly . Other things he useth as if he did not , as while we be in the world , we must deal with worldly things ; but we must deal with them , as that which is not our proper Element , 1 Cor. 7. 37. They used the world as if they used it not ; and they married , as if they did not ; for they knew the fashion of this world passeth away . And therefore they that affect earthly glory , carnal affections and delights , they cannot think of these things with any comfort . They be moles which grovel in the Earth . Some make a profession , and they ascend higher as Kites do ; but they look lowe : they make high professions , but their aims are low . The true Eagles that ascend to Christ , as they ascend , so they look upward , and upward still ; they do not mind things below , they do not take a high pitch , and still continued arthly minded ; but they look high , as well as ascend high : therefore let us not deceive our selves . 2. Yet more particularly , those that ascend with Christ , they that are in Heaven , and they that are on earth do the same things , though in different degrees and measure . What do they in Heaven ? there they meddle not with defilements of the world , and so though a Christian be on earth , he defileth himself not with the world , or ill Company . He will converse with them , but not defile himself with them . They that be in Heaven , are praysing of God , and so be they much in praysing of God here . They that be in Heaven , love to see the face of God , they joy in it . And they that be heavenly-minded here , joy in the presence of God , in the world , the Sacraments and his Children . If they be ascended in any degree and measure , this they will do . And then they will joy in communion with God , all they can , as they do in Heaven : you have some carnal dispositions , that are never themselves , but in carnal Company like themselves . If ever we mean to be in Heaven , we must joy in Heaven , on Earth , that is , in them that be heavenly in their dispositions . If we cannot indure them here , how shall we ever live with them in Heaven ? What was Christ to ascend for ? what is the end of his ascension ? The end of his ascension was to take possession of Heaven in his body , which had never been there before . 1. And he was to take possession of Heaven in his body , for his Church , that is , his mystical body . So he ascended to Heaven , carried his blessed body ( that he took in the Virgins womb with him . ) 2. And likewise he ascended to Heaven , to take up Heaven in behalf of his Spouse , his Church , as the Husband takes up Land in another Countrey , in behalf of his Wife : therefore he did ascend . 3. And likewise he ascended to leave us his spirit , that he might send the Comforter . He taketh away himself that was the great Comforter , while he was below . He was the Bridegroom , and while the Bride-groom was present , they had not such a measure of the spirit , Christs presence supplyed all ; but Christ ascended to Heaven , that his departure from them , might not be prejudicial to them ; but that they might have comfort through the God of comfort , the spirit of comfort , the Holy Ghost . I will send the Comforter . And though there was no losse by the ascension of Christ , they might fear by losing of Christ , that all their comfort was gone . I , but Christ telleth them , I go to prepare a place for you . He goeth to take up Heaven for his Church , and then to send his spirit . What a blessed intercourse is there now , since Christs ascension , between Heaven and Earth ? Our body is in heaven , and the spirit of God is here on earth . The flesh that he hath taken into heaven , is a pledge that all our flesh and bodies , shall be where he is ere long . In the mean time we have the spirit to comfort us , and never to leave us till we be brought to the place where Christ is . This is great comfort , and this is the main end why Christ ascended to the Father , that he might send the comforter . And comfort might well come now in more abundance , then before , because by the death of Christ all enemies were conquered , and by the Resurrection of Christ , it was discovered , that God was appeased . The Resurrection of Christ manifested to the world what was done by death , and now all enemies being conquered , and God being appeased , what remains but the sweetest gift next Christ , the Holy Ghost . And that is the reason why the holy Ghost was more abundant after Christs Resurrection , because God was fully satisfied ; and declared by the rising of Christ , to be fully satisfied , and all enemies to be conquered . 4. One end likewise of his Resurrection was , to make a shew of his Conquest . There is a double victory over the Enemy . There is a victory in the field , and triumph together with it . And then there is triumphing in Civitate Regia , a triumphing in the Kingly City . So Christ did conquer in his death , and shewed his Conquest by resurrection ; but he did not lead captivity captive , and make shew thereof till he ascended , and then he made open shew of his victorious triumph in Civitate Regia . 5. One special end likewise why he would have this Message sent , that he was to ascend , was that he might appear there in Heaven for us , as Heb. 9. He appears for ever in Heaven for us , and maketh intercession for us . When the high Priest was to enter into the holy of holies , ( which was a type of Heaven ) he carried the names of the twelve Tribes ingraven in stones upon his brest . Christ our true high Priest being entred into the true Holy of Holies , carried the names of all his Elect in his breast into Heaven , and there appeareth before God for us . He carrieth us in his heart . Christ doth fulfill that which in John 17. he prayeth for ; appearing in heaven before his Father , by virtue of his blood-shed , and that blood that speaketh better things then the blood of Abel , it speaks mercy & pardon , the blood of Abel crieth for vengeance & justice ; but the blood of Christ saith , here is one that I shed my blood for . And when we pray to God , God accepts of our prayers , and by virtue of Christs blood-shed , there is mercy and pardon , and favour procured ; which is sprinkled by faith upon the soul , God manifesting to the soul by his spirit , that Christ dyed in particular for such a soul ; which soul praying to God in the name of Christ , that blood not only in Heaven , but sprinkled upon the soul , speaketh peace there . The spirit saith that to the soul , which Christ doth in Heaven . Christ saith in Heaven , I dyed for such a soul , the spirit saith in the soul , Christ dyed for me , and the blood of Christ is sprinkled on every particular soul . As Christ in Heaven appears , and intercedeth for me , so the spirit intercedeth in mine own guilty heart , that always speaks discomfort , till it be satisfied with particular assurance . Christ dyed for me , and God is mine , and Christ is mine . Thus particular faith sprinkleth the blood of Christ upon the soul . So that now my sins are not only pardoned in Heaven , but in my soul . There is not only intercession in Heaven , but in my soul . My soul goeth to God for pardon and for mercy , and rejoyceth in all the mercies it hath , and hopeth to have . What is done in Heaven , is done in a mans soul by the spirit in some measure . 6. The last end is , that he might shew that our salvation is exactly wrought , that God is perfectly satisfied to the full , else he should never have risen , much lesse ascended to Heaven . And therefore if we once believe in Christ , for forgiveness of sins , and yet say , I doubt of salvation , it is all one , as if you should go about to pluck Christ from Heaven . The doubtful distrustful heart , till it be subdued by a spirit of faith , saith , who shall ascend to Heaven , to tell me whether I shall go to Heaven ? or who shall enter into the deep to tell me , I am freed from hell ? I am afraid , I shall be damned , saith the guilty heart ; till the spirit of God hath brought it under , and perswaded it of Gods love in Christ . Say not , who shall ascend up to Heaven ? for that is to bring Christ down from Heaven . And what an injurious thing is it to bring Christ from heaven , to suffer on the Crosse . This is a great indignity , though we think not of it , to doubt of our salvation , and not cast our selves on his mercy ? For as verily as he is there , we shall be there . He is gone to take up a place for us ; he is there in our name , as the Husband taketh a place for his spouse . And if we doubt whether we shall come there , or no , we doubt whether he be there , or no. And if we doubt of that , we doubt whether he hath wrought salvation , or no ; and so we bring him down to the Crosse again . Who shall descend to the deep ? that is , to bring Christ from the dead again : such is the danger of a distrustful heart . So that by Christs ascending into Heaven , we may know all is done and accomplished , all our enemies are subdued , God is appeased and fully satisfied , Heaven is taken up in our room , and therefore labor for a large heart answerable to the large unchangeable grounds we have , for faith to pitch and bottom it self upon . Therefore make this further use of this ascension of Christ , and thereupon his intercession in Heaven for us . He is there to plead our cause , he is there as our surety to appear for us ; and not only so , but as a Councellor to plead for us ; and not only so , but one of us , as if a Brother should plead for a Brother ; and not only so , but a favorite there too : all favorites are not so excellent at counselling perhaps ; but we have one that is favorite in Heaven , and is excellent at pleading , that can non-suit all accusations laid against us by the Devil . He is the Son of God , and he is one of us ; he appeareth not as a stranger ; for a stranger , as the Councellor is perhaps for his Clyent , but he appears as our Brother . Let us think of the comforts of it . He appears for us to plead our Cause , with acception of his person and Cause . For he , before whom he pleadeth , God the Father sent him to take our nature , die and ascend into Heaven for us , to sustain the persons of particular offenders . He must needs hear Christ , tha● sent him for that purpose . Where the Judge appoints a Councel , it is a sign he favoureth the cause . Perhaps we cannot pray , are disconsolate , and vexed with Satans temptations : the poor Clyent hath a good cause , but cannot make a good cause of it ; but if he get a skilful Lawyer , that is favourable to him , and before a favourable Judge , his comfort is , his Advocate can make his Cause good . If we would confess our sins , as that we must do , we must take shame to our selves in all our distress , and disconsolation of spirit , we must lay open our estates to God , and complain , and then desire God to look upon us , and Christ to plead our cause for us , and answer Satan ; and when Satan is very malicious and subtle , as he is a very cunning enemy to alledge all advantages against us , to make us despair : remember this , we have one in heaven , that is more skilful then he , that is the accuser of the Brethren . That accuseth us to God , and to our own souls , that accuseth every man to himself , and maketh him an enemy to himself . But we have a pleader in heaven , that will take our part against the Accuser of our Brethren , and quiet us at length in our Consciences . Perhaps we may be troubled a while to humble us ; but remember that he is in Heaven purposely to plead our Cause . It is a good plea to God , Lord , I know not what to say , my sins are more then the hairs on mine head , Satan layeth hard to me , I cannot answer one of a thousand , I confess all my sins , hear me , and hear thy Sonne for my sake , he is now at thy right hand , and pleadeth for me . And desire Christ to plead for us . We have not only all the Church to pray for us , Our Father , but we have Christ himself to plead for us , and make our cause good . If Christ saith , I shed my blood for this person , and appear now by virtue of my redemption ; and the condition of the Covenant is , if we confess our sins , he is merciful to forgive , and if we sin , we have an Advocate in Heaven , to whom we must lay claim : the party hath confest the debt , and therefore the bond must be cancelled . He hath performed the conditions on his part , and therefore , make i● good on thine own part . And being the spirit hath shamed thee for thy sins , what can the Devil say ? What saith Paul ? It is God that justifieth , who shall condemn ? If God the party offended do justifie , who shall condemn ? It is Christ that dyed , that is not enough , that is risen again , that is not enough , it is Christ that rose again , and sitteth at the right hand of God for us , and maketh intercession for us , who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods Elect ? let the Devil accuse what he will , Christ is risen , to shew that he hath satisfied , and is now in heaven , there appearing for us . Oh that we had hearts large enough , for these comforts , then should we never yield to base temptations . It is against the pleasure of God that we should be disconsolate : therefore we wrong our own souls , and sin against our own comfort , when we let the rains loose by inordinate and extream sorrow . We lose that sweetnesse that we might injoy by giving way to discomfortable thoughts . Indeed if a man examine his life from the beginning of his conversion , to the end thereof , he may thank himself for all his trouble . The sin against the holy Gospel is a kind of rebellion against God , though we think not so , when we will not be comforted , nor imbrace grounds of comfort , when we have them . The comforts of God ought not to be of small esteem to us , the sweet comforts , large , exceeding , eternal comforts of God , we ought to esteem of them as they be , and therefore our Saviour Christ sendeth to them speedily . All Scripture is to this end , for consolation , even the Scripture that tendeth to instruction , and direction , that so men may be in a state of comfort ; for Cordials are not good , but where there is purgation before . So all Scriptures that are purging , to tell us our faults , they be to bring us into a comfortable condition . Other Scriptures that tend to instruct our judgements , and settle us in faith what is the end of all , if we walk , not comfortably towards God , and strongly in our places ? Therefore when we look not to comfort , and joy in all conditions , we abuse the intendments of God. But I beseech you make not a bad use of it ; for if you know it to be so , if it worketh not gratiously on you , and winneth you to respect God the more , and love him , that is thus indulgent and gratious ; but go on in offending conscience , and break peace off , then at length conscience will admit of no comfort . Many that have had excellent comforts , have made havock of their consciences , and will go on in spight o● Ministers , in spight of their consciences , and Gods spirit joyned with conscience , at length it is just with God to give them up to despair , wicked sinners that trample the blood of Christ under their feet ; But for all other that strive against corruption , and would be better , it is a ground of marvellous comfort . I shall come to the Message it self ; tell them , I ascend . He speaketh of that as present , which was surely to be . So we should think of our future Estate , as if we were presently to go to heaven . Faith hath this force , to make things to come , present . If we could keep it in us , and exercise it , could we live in any sin ? but that it is distant , that is the cause of sinning , we put off things in a distance , if it be at the day of judgement , that is far off , and therefore they will not leave their present pleasure for that , that shall not be , they know not when . But look on things in the word of a God , that is Jehovah , that giveth a being to all , who hath spoken of things to come , as if present , and then you will be of another mind . Faith is the priviledge of a Christian , which maketh things a far off present . No wicked man but would leave his swearing and prophaness , if he saw the joyes of Heaven , and pains of Hell ; and it were no thanks to him ; but to believe God on his word , that these things shall be , that is the commendations of a man , and the excellency of a Christian above another man. Another man doth all by sense ; but the Christian will trust God on his word . I ascend saith Christ . We must not think of the asc●nsion of Christ as a severed thing from us , but if we would have the comfort of it , we must think of it , as our selves ascending with him . Think of Christ as a publick person , and a surety for us , and then we shall have great comfort in that , that he saith , I ascend . God prepared paradise , before he made the Creature , he would have him to come into a place of honour and pleasure . And so God before ever we were born provided a place , and paradise for us in Heaven , that we might end our dayes with greater comfort . We may be streightned here , many a good Christian hath scarce where to lay his head ; but Christ is gone to prepare a place for them in Heaven . And this may comfort us in the consideration of all our sins ; for sin past , and for corruption present , and for any sin that we may commit for time to come ; for any thing that is past , if we confesse our sins to God , he will forgive them : the blood of Christ cleanseth us from all sins , even for the present corruptions that attend on us . We have one that stands between God and us as a surety , & he will give us his spirit to subdue our corruptions , and at length make us like himself , a glorious spouse . If we were perfect men , we needed not a Mediator , and this may teach us comfort , rather because we are sinners , and daily subject to offend God. We have one to make our peace ; for time to come , if we sin , we have an Advocate . When Christ taught us to pray , forgive us our daily tuespasses , he supposed we would daily run into sins . We have an Advocate in Heaven every day to stand between God and us , to answer God , to undertake that at length we should cease to offend him , and for the present , we are such as he shed his pretious blood for , and he appeareth for us by vertue of his death , which is a marvellous comfort . We think if we commit sin , there is no hope ; but what needs a Mediator , but to make peace between the parties disagreeing ? If all things were made up between God and us , what need of an intercessor ? but God knoweth well enough , we run into daily sins , by reason of a spring of corruption in us , which is never idle . And therefore we may daily go to God in the name of our Advocate , and desire God for Christs sake to pardon , and desire Christ to intercede for us ; let us therefore shame our selves . There is not a Christian but will be in himself apprehensive of being thrown into Hell every day . There is a spring of corruption in him , and should God take a forfeiture of his daily rebellions , his conscience tells him , it were just . And therefore we must every day live upon this branch of his priestly office , his mediation . We must live by faith in this branch of Christ , and make use of it continually ; for this will keep us from hell . And therefore if we sin every day , go to God , in the name of Christ , and desire him to pardon us . This is to feed on Christ , and therefore we should more willingly come to the Sacrament . When we be in heaven , we shall need a Mediator no longer ; for we shall be perfectly holy . We cannot think of these things too much , they be the life of Religion , and of comforts , and it may teach us to make a true use of Christ in all our conditions . Poor souls that are not acquainted with the Gospel , they think God will cast them into hell for every sin , and they live as if they had not an high Priest in Heaven to appear for them . The matter of the message is , Christ ascendeth to God , as a common Father , and God to him and them . He doth not say , I ascend to the Father , that were no great comfort ; for what were that to them ? or to my Father only : neither doth he say , I ascend to our Father , for that is true in the order of it ; for he is not in equal respect the God and Father of Christ , and the God and Father of us . And therefore he speaks of himself in the first place . I go to my God and your God. For he is first , and specially Christs Father , and Christs God , and then ours ; as we shall see in the particulars . We have a common Father , and a common God , with Christ . God the Father is Christs Father , by eternal generatiō , as he is God and man : we have therefore the nature of Christ , ashe is God and man. There is this difference between Gods being Christs Father , and the Father of any else . First of all , God is Christs Father from eternity , God had a being , and was a Father from all eternity . There is no man of equal standing with his Father , he is born after his Father cometh to be a man ; but Christ is of God from all eternity , his generation is eternall , and therefore there is a grand difference . Then Christ is coequal with the Father in glory and majesty every way . The Sun is not coequal with the Father , but Christ is with his Father . Again , the Son in other Generations comes of the Father , and is like the Father , taken out of his substance , but of a different substance from the Father ; but Christ and the Father , both the persons are in one substance , in one essence . The essence of the Father differeth not from the essence of the Son. We must remember this to give Christ the prerogative , and preheminency , that God is his Father in another manner then ours . He is his Father by nature , ours by adoption . What he is by nature , we are by grace : though Christ was intent upon his ascension , yet he forgetteth not this grand differrnce here , but mentioneth it . Go to my Brethren . We must not call him brother again , we may think of him as our Brother ; but my God and my Lord , as Thomas saith . If the greatest person should call us Brother , yet it is most behoveful for the inferior to say , my God , my Lord , to acknowledge Christ as a great person , and to make use of his love to strengthen our faith , not to diminish our respect to him in any way . It is his infinite mercy to tearm us Brethren ; but when we go to him , we must have other tearms . Thus we see how to conceive of Christ after his Resurrection . When he hath triumphed over all his enemies , and reconciled God by his death , then I go to my Father , and your Father . Then he is a common Father by virtue of Christs satisfaction to divine wrath and justice , and victory and triumphing over all his enemies . So we must not conceive of God as our Father ; but in reference to Christs victory over death . God is our Father by vertue of Christs satisfaction to justice , and conquest over all our enemies . The God of peace , ( saith the holy Apostle Paul , in the Epistle to the Hebrews , in the conclusion of that excellent Epistle , ) that brought you from death to life through our Lord Jesus Christ . How cometh he to be the God of peace to us , which brought us from death to life , by our Lord Jesus ? why ? the Resurrection of Christ makes him the God of peace . Who raised him ? He raised himself . But who together with himself ? The Father raised him . And could the Father raise him , if he were not reconciled ? But now he is the God of peace ; for peace is made by the Crosse and blood of Christ , the great peace-maker of heaven and earth ; now we may conceive of God under the sweet relation of a Father . Now this Relation of a Father teacheth us , as what we may expect from God , so what we ought to return to God again , and how we ought to carry our selves one towards another . 1. What we may expect from God , being a Father ? We may expect whatsoever a Child may expect from a Father . God taketh not upon him empty names . He saith , he will be a Father , not only called a Father ; but I will be your Father , and you shall be my Sonnes , 2 Cor. 6. ult . All the Fatherhood , and all the kindred in heaven and earth , that is spiritual : the comfort of it cometh from God the Father , reconciled to us in Christ . The word in the original is so strong , that we cannot express it in English . Fathers on earth are but poor Fathers , and they be but beams of the Fatherly affection that is in God. God will let us see by these beams of compassion , that is in a Father to a Child , what real compassion he beareth to us . The true reality of Fatherhood is in God. And therefore when we hear of the name of Father , think of whatsoever lieth in the bowels of a Father to a Child , and that we may expect from God our Father , and infinite more . It is a great indulgence ; as a Father pittieth his Child , Malac. 3. so God will pitty us . Will a Father cast off his Child ? Indeed he will cleanse the Child . So God will take away our abominations , and purge us when we defile our selves : it is because of an eternal relation he casteth us not off ; we may expect from him indulgence , and it is an indulgence of indulgence . God needed no Sonne , when he made us Sonnes ; yet he had his Sonne , and angels to praise himself withall . Can we pitty and pardon a Child , and will not God pardon and pitty us ? why should we conceive worse of him then of our selves ? will we give pitty to a Father ? and not pitty to the Father of all bowels and compassion ? and therefore think not that God will cast us off . God pardons us , and healeth our infirmities , and pittieth us , as a Father pittieth his own Child , Psal . 103. It is a name under which no man must despair . What ? despair under the name of a Father ? despair of mercy when we have a Father to go to ? The poor prodigal when he had spent his patrimony , his body , his good name , had lost all , and nothing left , yet he had a Father , and I will go to him . And so when we be at the last cast , and have spent all , we have a Father : therefore go to him . What saith the Church , Isaiah 63. 64. Doubtlesse , thou art our Father : when the Church was in a poor condition , Though our righteousnesse be as a menstruous Cloth , and we be defiled , yet thou art our Father , we are the Clay , thou art the Potter , &c. So that it is a name of indulgence . You have his disposition set down by the Father of the prodigal . The Sonne saith , he will go to the Father , the Father runneth to him , and meeteth him , when he was coming , God runneth to us , and is ready to meet us , when we begin to repent of sin , and are sencible of our faults . He is more ready to pardon , then we to aske pardon . I touch only some principal things , that you may remember against the evil day and hour of temptation . He taketh not on him the relation of a Father for nought , but will fill it up to the uttermost . It is no empty Relation . 2. It is a name likewise of comfort . It is the speech of a natural man , a little punishment is enough from a Father , he knoweth whereof we are made , he remembers we are but dust ; he knoweth we are not Iron , nor steel , he knoweth our making , and therefore he will deal gently with us , when he doth correct us , it is as necessary as our daily bread , to have gentle correction to wean us from the world ; yet he doth it gently . A little punishment will serve from a gratious Father . 3. It is a name likewise of provision , that we may expect from God , that he will in all our exigencies , and necessities , provide for us whatsoever shall be needful . What saith our Saviour Christ to the poor Disciples , doubting of want ? It is your Fathers good will to give you the Kingdom , what then ? fear not little flock , he that will give you a Kingdom , will not he give you daily bread ? viaticum , provision for a Journey . He that intendeth us Heaven , certainly he will provide for us here . And therefore in the Lords prayer , before all Petitions , as a ground of all , he putteth in our Father , and therefore , give us our daily bread , our Father . And therefore he will give us grace to sanctifie his name , and do his will , and forgive us our sins . Expect all from our Father , which is the ground of all . Christ had much adoe to perswade his Disciples , that they should not want necessaries , and therefore he makes whole Sermons to strengthen their faith in this , your heavenly Father knoweth what you stand in need of . The Sonne cannot aske , but the Father can interpret any sigh , any groan , and knoweth what we would have . And therefore being Gods Children , we may fetch provision from him in all conditions . 4. And with provisions , protection likewise , and therefore make this use of it ; In the temptations of Satan , lie under the wings of our Father . We have a Father to go to , make use of him , make use of his protection , that God would shield us , that he would be a Tower , as he is a Tower , and the righteous man may fly to him . Lie under his wings , he is a gratious Father , and he hath taken this sweet relation on him for this purpose , that we may have comfort in all conditions . You see then what we may expect from God , by this sweet relation he hath taken on him in Christ , to be our Father . 2. This word , it is a word of Relation , it bindeth God to us , and us to God. We are to honour him as our Father . This one word is sufficient to expresse our duty to a Father , and that is a word of reverence ; for it includeth a mixt affection of fear and love . And it is an affection of an inferior to a superior . He is great , therefore we ought to fear him . He is good , therefore we ought to love him . There is with him beams of Majesty , and bowels of compassion . As there is beams of Majesty , we ought to fear him as bowels of compassion , we ought to love him , so that fear and love mixt together , is the affection we owe to God , as our Father . If we tremble , and are afraid to go to him , we know not he is loving . If we go to him over boldly , and sawcily , we forget that he is great : therefore we must think of his greatness , that we forget not his goodness . We must so think of his goodness , that we forget not his greatness : therefore go boldly to him , with reverence to the Throne of Christ . In the word Father , there is more saving power then in ten thousand , it toucheth his very bowels , when a Child wanteth any thing , and is in distress , let it but say , Father , or Mother , and the bowels of the Parents yearn upon him . If God be our Father , go to him boldly ; but with reverence , go with affyance to his bowels . Oh it is a perswasive word . What cannot we look for from that Majesty , that hath condescended to be called Father , and to be a Father to us in all our necessities ? either we shall have what we want and lack , or else we shall have that which is better ; he is a wise Father , he answereth not alwayes according to our wills , but alwayes according to our good . He seeth it is for our good , that we are not presently cōforted . The Physitian giveth a sharp potion . O I cannot indure , & the Chyrurgion lanceth , oh I cannot indure it ; but the Chyrurgion knoweth it is not healing time : even so we would be presently taken off from under crosses ; but God is a wise Father , & knoweth how long it is fit for us to continue under the Crosse . Come to him boldly therefore , under the name of a Father , that he may move his bowels , and surely will hear us . For as in Psalm . 27. when all forsook me , my Father and Mother forsook me , but the Lord took me up : Fathers in the flesh , and Mothers die ; but the Lord taketh us up , he is an eternal Father , and therefore a ground of eternal boldnesse with God , and of everlasting comfort . He was our Father before we had a Father in the world ; and he will be our Father , when we shall cease to be in the world . They be but Instruments under God , to bring us into the world , God is our true Father . Our other Fathers are but under God , to give us a being , to fit us for Heaven . He provideth the best inheritance and paternity for us in Heaven . And therefore never be disconsolate , but remember , I go to my Father , and your Father ; which is a word of eternal comfort . He was our Father from eternity in election , he will be our Father to eternity in glorification . Can a Mother forget her Child ? yea though she should , yet can I not forget thee , thou art written in the palm of my hand . God hath us alwayes in his eye . A mother cannot alwayes think of her Child , she sleepeth sometimes ; but God is a Father , that never sleepeth . The Keeper of Israel neither slumbereth nor sleepeth . And this is our comfort in all times , and for eternity . And therefore we ought to carry our selves to God reverently , and go boldly to him , and alwayes make use of him . And this we should learn likewise to maintain a sweet frame between God and us ; shall God open such an advantage to us ? shall God be our Father , and bear the gracious eternal affection of a Father ? and shall not we by prayer and faith , fetch from our Father all we stand in need of ? As our Saviour saith , you that be earthly Fathers , when your Children ask such a thing , will you deny ? And have we a Father so rich , so loving , and shall not we have intercourse with him in all our daily necessities ? What a Trade is open to us , if we know what a comfort is laid up in the sweet relation of a Father . Your Father knoweth what we stand in need of ; and he will give thee the spring of all graces , not only a broken heart , a spirit of life , and vigor in his service ; but go to God , and he will give thee his holy spirit , which is the best thing next Christ that can be . And therefore be incouraged to make intercourse between thee and God ; considering we have a Brother in Heaven , our nature is there , and our spirit is below , we have the best things in Heaven , next Christ , on earth , and God hath our flesh in Heaven , by Christ ; and therefore why should we not be much in prayer , and much in prayses in all our necessities . Beloved , it is a comfort of that largeness , that I cannot express it ; I rather leave it to your admiration , that you may see what use to make of this sweet relation of Father . 1. But we must know , that every one cannot say , my Father ; for there are a company of men in the world , that may say in some respects , our Father ; but in other respects they cannot . As our Saviour Christ saith peremptorily , John 8. 44. You be of your Father the Devil . They bragged of God their Father , and they were of their Father the Devil . Therefore consider who is fit to take this name into their mouths . My Father , mark the disposition of the Scribes and Pharisees , and then you shall see who be fit to bragg of God as their Father . They be very formal men , look to their outward devotion , who so devout as they ? They studied it ; but what were they for the inside ? they were malitious men , they were satanical men , men opposite to the power of Religion , arrant Hypocrites , painted Sepulchres . It is no matter for Complement , or formality , an Hypocrite may have much of that in the eys of the world , yet may be a Child of the Devil for all that , and a Pharisee for all that . Thou maist be malitious against the truth , as the Pharisees sought Christs blood . A man may be like Herod , seeking the blood of Christ in his Members , persecuting Christ , as all cruel men do . They seek to devour Christ in his professors , what they can , they disparage and dishearten them , they are enemies to the power of Religion , and to the Ordinances of God ; they be the Children of the Devil , and therefore have no reason at all to bragg , that God is their Father . Indeed an inward bitter disposition against the power of Religion , though under any formality , is a Character of a satanical spirit , & such cannot say , Our Father ; If they do , it is an usurpation ; for their true Father is the Devil ● . Who then can say our Father ? those that by the spirit of the Father , and the Son , by the Holy Ghost , are ingraffed into Christ , by a spirit of adoption , and have the stamp of the Father upon them . The likeness of the Father , and of Christ , whom God begetsto his own likeness , that are ( in a word ) like Christ . Christ is the first Son , and in him , and for his sake , we are Sons . He is the natural Son , and they may say our Father , that labor to express the disposition of Christ , who is the first Son. See this disposition of Christ in the Gospel , how marvellously patient he was under the hand of his Father , obedien● to the death of his Crosse , humbled , full of love , full of goodness . He went about doing good . Do we th●n walk as Christ did ? carry we the image of the second Adam ? have we the patient , humble , meek disposition of Christ in our measure ? do we love Christ in his members , God in his Image ? do we love the Ordinances , and the power of Re●igion ? this sheweth what we are , and is our conversation sutable to our inward disposition ? do we walk in light ? do we shew by our conversation , whose Children we are ? do our speeches give a Character of the inward man. If this be in us , though in never so small a measure , with comfort we may say , our Father . But may not another man , that is not in Christ , come to God under the sweet name of our Father ? yea , he may come to him as his Father by creation and providence , or sacramentally a Father , or as brought into the Church , and having God to create him , and to provide for him . Lord thou hast shewed thy self a gracious Father thus far , though I cannot from any inward perswasion say , My Father . Thus far as I can , I say my Father , strive against our spiritual infidelity , believe God , and cast our selves on his gracious promises in Christ , God will meet us at the same time , and he will send us his spirit , to make us his Sons . And therefore let no man that hath been a wicked liver , be discouraged from going to God in the name of a Father , in that wherein he is a Father . Lord thou hast created me , and preserved me , and it is thy mercy , I am not in Hell : yet thou offer'st to be my Father in Christ , thou hast made gracious promises , and invited me ; and upon this , when the heart yieldeth to the gracious apprehensions of God as a Father , there is a spirit of faith wrought in the heart presently : therefore think of the name of a Father , and the very thoughts of it will bring the spirit of adoption . Only it speaks no comfort to the bitter malicious satanical enemies of Christ , and the power of Religion , they be Children of the Devil . But now poor souls that groan under the burden of sin , let them think that God is a Father , and of the mercies of God , though they do not see they be interested in them . By the very contemplation of the mercies of God in Christ , and his inviting them , to receive them , the spirit of God will be wrought in the soul , whereby they may have confidence to come to God ▪ as a Father . I desire you therefore to remember this , it is the first Sermon of our Saviour Christ , after his Resurrection , and therefore forget not to think of God as a Father , and Christ as a Brother . Indeed whatsoever comfort is in any relation , God and Christ have taken it on them . A Father is more comprehensive then any other Title , Christ is Father , and Husband , and Spouse . And God is our Rock and Shield , and whatsoever is comfortable , he hath taken on him ; and in Christ we may command him to be so . And if we had ten thousand Worlds , they could not be compared to the comforts that arise from hence , that we can call God Father . It is more to us , if we could improve it in our spiritual Trade for Heaven , then if we had a thousand worlds , especially in dayes of affliction , and in the hour of death . For it improveth whatsoev er is in the bowels of God for poor distressed souls . When nothing else will comfort , this will comfort , if we can say to God , Father . Though we cannot make a distinct prayer , yet if we can say , Father , God can pick matter out of our broken Language . Now Christ is ascended up to Heaven , he doth us more good then he did , when he was upon the earth . The Sun in the Firmament yieldeth us heat and comfort ; but if it were nearer , it would do us hurt , or if further off , it would not do us so much good . God hath placed it ( being a common light of the world ) high , to inlighten inferior bodies , and to convey influence by means into them . And so Christ the Son of righteousness being ascended , and advanced to Heaven , doth more good then on earth . And therefore saith he , it is for your good that I ascend . It is for our good that we have Christ in Heaven to appear there for us . I ascend to my Father , and to your Father . Father is here taken personally , not essentially , though it be true in that sense , to my Father , as the first person of the Trinity especially . Christ might well say , I ascend to my Father now ; for he was risen again , and was mightily declared to be the Son of God , by his Resurrection from the dead . Thou art my Son , this day have I begotten thee , that is , this day have I declared thee . It is said of things , fiunt , cum pate fiunt , they are done , when they be open , and declared to be done . Christ was the Son of God when he rose again , because he was discovered by his glorious Resurrection to be so indeed . And therefore Christ may well say after his Resurrection , I go to my Father , and your Father . Observe from hence , That God in Christ is our Father . We say , Relations are Minimae entitatis , they are little entities founded on others ; but they are , maximae consequentiae , of great concernment . I beseech you , before I leave the point , give me leave to go on a little further in this , to shew that wonderful mercy that admirable goodness , which the tongues and hearts of all the men in the world , and Angels in Heaven are not able to express , that love of God which is contained in the Relation he hath taken on him in Christ to be our Father . 1. Consider who , and whom . Who , the great God , that hath the Son to solace himself in ; he did not adopt us , because he wanted Sons , he had Sons of his own , and Sons of his love to sollace himself in , what need he have took Traitors , Rebels , enemies , to make them his Sons ? Oh it is a marvellous advancement of our nature , that God should in Christ become our Father . It is said , Psalm 113. God abaseth himself to behold things below ; and indeed so he doth , ( with reverence be it spoken to his great Majesty , ) he abaseth himself in regard of things below . In regard of us worms of the earth , that be enemies , yea Devils by nature . For many ye shall see the Devil in them , in their lying , and opposing of goodness . And God will alwayes have some amongst men , to shew others what they would be , if God left them to themselves . God abaseth himself to behold things below . Not , that it is a diminution of Majesty to do it ; but God in Christ hath stooped so low , that he could go no lower , and he is advanced as high in our nature as can be . How could God become a man , a curse , God in the second person with us , God in the first person to be so near to us , as a Father , and God in the second person to make him a Father , to be so low as Christ was , which is to be as low as hell it self . 2. Consider to whom this message is sent . He is your Father , even a Father to you the Disciples , now you are disconsolate . God owneth us for his Children at the worst . He took our condition notwithstanding all our infirmities . When we be pronest by a work of the spirit to condemn our selves , then God is nearest to justifie us . When the poor prodigal said , I am unworthy to be a Son , make me an Houshold Servant , you see how the Father entertaineth him . So the poor Publican dareth not lift up his eyes , and yet went away justified . David , when he could not pray , but murmur and rebell , and said in his heart , all men are lyars , yet thou heardst the voice of my prayer ; even then , when he could not pray , but groan , and sigh to God. I said , I am cast out of thy sight , yet thou regardest the voice of my prayers . When he said , out of a murmuring spirit , and rebelliousness of nature , I am cast out of thy sight . A Speech that tended to desperation , yet God heard the voice of his prayer . When Job said , I clothed my self in dust and ashes ; God said to him , I have accepted thee . When we by the spirit think our selves unworthy to be accepted , or to look to Heaven , or to tread upon the Earth , then God looketh on us , worthy in his Son ; and never more worthy , then when we acknowledg our own unworthiness . Go tell my Disciples at this time , when they had dealt so unworthily , I go to their Father . It is from his own bowels , and not any goodness in us , that he loveth us . He loveth the work of his own spirit , his own nature , that that is of his own . Though the Child hath many infirmities , yet the Father seeth the nature of the Child , and therefore loveth it . God seeth his Image of holiness in us , in some poor measure , and he loveth his own in us . And he loveth our love to him , which is in some measure . Though the Disciples had got into corners , after their unkind dealing with Christ , yet he knew they loved him . As where there is love , there will be a reflection of his love back again . And then God knoweth , if he should not shew mercy to sinners , he should have none to serve him on earth . And therefore saith the Psalmist , Psal . 130. v. 4. There is mercy with thee , that thou maist be feared ; that is , worshipped . If God were not merciful to sinners , where should he have any to worship him ? And therefore God sheweth himself to be a Father , even to sinful Creatures , even in their wickedness , he seeth his own nature in them . He seeth some love , some work of respect in them , and if he should not love them , he would have none to fear him . Beloved , live upon this . I spake before of the love of Christ . Here is the love of God the Father , who is content to be a Father , even in our sinful condition . If God be a Father to us , as to Christ , then let not our hearts be discouraged in afflictions , persecutions , temptations . God was a Father to Christ in his desertion . God leaveth us to our selves sometimes , and we fear his love . Did not he leave his own Son upon the Cross , My God , my God , why hast thou forsaken me ? & yet he ceased not to be a Father . For persecution of enemies , was not Christs whole life fill'd up with persecution , and yet a Son ? For temptations , thou art tempted , and thinkest thou art none of Gods Children . Satan did tempt our blessed Saviour , that he might be a merciful Saviour , and know how to succour thee in times of temptation : therefore be not discouraged , say not , when thou art deserted , persecuted , asflicted , tempted , God is not thy Father ; for by that reason , thou maist argue , God was none of Christs Father , God was Christs Father , notwithstanding his desertion for a time , and notwithstanding his afflictions in the world , his persecutions of all sorts of men , and notwithstanding his temptations , God was his Father still . This we must observe , Father is not a relation to day , and none to morrow . It is an eternal relation . Dum percutis pater es , Dum Castigas , pater es , saith Augustine , while thou strikest us , thou art our Father , whilst thou correctest us , thou art our Father . Parents are tender to their weakest and sick Children , and God is most tender of all to them that be weak . Go tell Peter , And therefore never be out of conceipt of God , or Christ , we cannot be in a condition wherein , on any sound grounds , we may run from God. But if this be so , let us learn of God to be indulgent . If it were to speak to Ministers , I should be large to advise them to preach the Law and the Gospel . The very Law is preached in mercy . The Lord taketh a severe course ; but it is to order us . All Gods severity is reducible to mercy , and Christ : all his afflictions , humiliations , and abasements , do they come from unfatherly affection ? no ; but to draw us home to him . And therefore never be terrible to any ; but with a bowel of compassion , but with a mind that they may see themselves , and see the comforts they have in Christ : We ought to be of his affection , the great Pastor and Bishop of the Church . And so for ordinary Christians , they should be indulgent one to another . Some are alwayes cutting in Ulcers , always wounding and tearing themselves with ill usage , and misconstruction , keeping themselves from growing up in a better life , by observing the infirmities of them that be better then themselves . Oh , but go tell my Brethren , that my Father owneth them for his Children , which may be a use of marvellous comfort to us . Shall a Child be always prowling for it self ? we think there is neither Father nor Mother , to take care for it , your heavenly Father knoweth what you need . We ought to labor for contentment in all conditions ; for God is our Father . And for others , if God be our Father , let us look to others , that be our brethren , own them , and carry our selves to them as brethren . Let the strong carythēselves lowly to the weak , it is a sign of greatest strength to be most indulgent . Many account it great commendations on their part to be censorious , and to be severe ; I but that is the greatest part of their weakness , if they have any goodness in them . For who was more indulgent to the Disciples then Christ , who saw their weakness ? He bore with all their infirmities . Where we see any goodness , let us bear with many weaknesses , we ought to be peaceable men , Beati sunt pacifici , they that be appeased in their consciences , in sense of their own pardon , are ready to shew mercy to others . Busie contentions , quarrelsom dispositions , argue , they never found comfort from God himself . If God be a Father , and we are Brethren , it is a levelling word , it bringeth Mountains down , and filleth up vallies . All are Brethren , take them in what condition you will , if they be great in the world , Brethren of an high degree , yet brother levelleth thē . If they be of low degree , yet it filleth them up , & raiseth thē to the height in this brotherhood . And therefore go tel my Brethren , tell them all ; for they be all equally Brethren . If I were to speak to persons of quality , and great parts , as I am to speak to mean , let them be put in mind of their condition . Nothing should raise us up so high , as to forget the everlasting relation of Brother . Infirmity should not so far prevail with us , as to forget that which the Children of God have to eternity . And for other persons more eminent , if he be a King , let him not so mind that , as to forget all other . For all relations determine in death , and must be laid in the dust : all must stand on equal ground before Gods Barre , and they that have most to answer for , have the highest accompt of all : and therefore it is ground of humility to all . Let them that are in greatest eminency consider this ; Paul after conversion , could say , henceforth know I no man after the flesh . There is a great deal of humanity in the World , complement is very ordinary , which is the Picture and out-side of humanity ; but Christian love , which is , a degree above humanity : the Apostle calleth it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 brotherly love , that is the scorn of the world . They will own a Brother in office ; but owning them in the sweet bonds of Brotherhood , as they are the Sons of God , here is Heaven , make much of them in that kind , that is a strange thing in the world ; but we must know what it meaneth , before we come to Heaven , we must respect a Christian , be he what he will be , under all his infirmities , if he hath a good spirit in him , which God the Father seeth , and Christ seeth . We must bear love to all Saints . Some will make much of an eminent man , that hath excellent parts , because there may be some countenance from such persons ; but here is sincerity that beareth love to all Saints . He wraps them up all in the general tearm , Go tell Peter , amongst the rest , that hath offended , more then the rest . If you will know whether you be true Brethren or no , or Sons of God , or no ; make a use of tryal , by what is formerly delivered . I shall inlarge my self in that point , because all dependeth upon it . God is the Father of all by creation ; he is the Father in a general Covenant , of all that receive the Sacrament , and are baptized . But if they have no other relation to God but so , they may go to Hell , as Judas and others did : therefore we ▪ must know whether we may claim this relation of Father , on good grounds or no , else it is an usurpation . 1. Those that belong to God , the spirit of God witnesseth to them , that they are Sons . They that are adopted , have the spirit of adoption in some degree , God sendeth his spirit into their hearts , that assures them , that they be Gods Children . And howsoever this is the first , yet God giveth some intimation by his spirit , that they look to God in another familiar manner then before , and he looks on them in a Fatherly manner , so there be some intimations , and insinuations , and hints , though the spirit of adoption witnesseth not fully , and gloriously to the soul always , because we are not fitted for it ; but sometimes in great afflictions , and desertions . Where the spirit of God is , there is Communion with God in the spirit of adoption . And when the voice of the spirit of adoption speaks not lowdly , yet there is a work of the spirit : there is something in us renewed by the spirit , there is something of the new Creature . When a Christian cannot hear God say to his soul , I am thy salvation , yet a man may see a work of grace : there is a love to God , to the Ordinances , to the people of God , a mourning because he cannot mourn , a sighing , because he hath not an heart plyable . He is discordant with his condition , when he is disconsolate , so that there is a work of the spirit helpeth him in his worst condition . Besides , there is a spirit of supplication in some measure , though he cannot make set discourses to God , yet he can in a sweet manner lay open his sorrow and grief to God , and leave them in his bosom . They be broken words perhaps ; but God can pluck sense out of them . God knoweth the meaning of the sighing of his own spirit , though broken speeches . So that where there is any tongue for God in a man , there is a spirit of prayer , there is not a strangeness of God to go altogether by ; but the spirit hath a kind of acquaintance with God , and it goeth to God in a familiarity , and layeth forth grief , and putteth forth Petitions , in another manner then the World doth . Again , a Christian in the worst condition ; God not only shineth on him through the Cloud , but there is a spirit in him that sigheth , to go through all thick Clouds to God. There is a spirit of supplication , and of love in some degree , for that is promised . The spirit shall help our infirmities , when we know not how to pray : the intercourse and Communion with God is never broken off , where there is any spirit of adoption . Therefore Jonas and David , and the rest , though they could not pray , yet they sighed to God , and would not leave him . If they could not imbrace Christ , they would touch the hem of his garment . They will not yield to the stream altogether , but strive against it . And though they be carried away with the strength of the stream , and see no goodness in themselves , yet they that be with them , shall see a spirit striving to another condition , then they are in . Something of Christs , something of Gods spirit there will be in them . And take them at the worst , they will appear better then the civil man , that thinks himself a glorious man , though he hath nothing , but for shew and fashion , who would be in such a mans condition , without some brokenness of heart , some sighs ? 2. Likewise we may know it by our sympathy and Antipathy . Our sympathy with them that be good , and antipathy to that which is naught . There is a love of that which is good . So things , good things are connatural to a good man. There is a relish in good Company , and good things . As there is sweetness in the best things , so there is something in the Children of God , that is answerable to the God whom they serve . He is never so out of tast , but he findeth his chief comfort in this thing ; and he is never himself so much , as when he is conversant in these things , though in different measure , sometimes more , and sometimes lesse . There is an inward antipathy to God in a proud carnal man , that hath not his heart subdued by grace , there is a contrariety to the power of that grace , which outwardly he professeth , and a sympathy with the world , and the spirit of the world . Take a good Christian at the worst , he is better then another at the best . I beseech you therefore , examine our dispositions , how we stand affected to things of an higher nature , then the things of the world , to spiritual things , how we can relish spiritual things , Gods Ordinances , & any thing that is holy ; surely , if there be the life of God , and Christ in us , there will be a kind of cōnaturalness , & suitableness of taste to the sweetnes that is in holy things . To come to the next , mark the order here , Go to my Father , and your Father . We are the Sons of God at the second hand . God is the Father of Christ first , and then ours . He is his God first , then our God. This is a weighty point for directing of our devotion , that we may know in what order to look on God. See God in Christ , see all things in Christ first , and then in us . Look upon him as Father to Christ , and then to us . Look on him as a God to Christ first , and in Christ , a God to us . Look on him , as having elected us ; but elect in Christ first . See our selves justified ; but see Christ justified first from our sins , and his justification declared by his resurrection . See our resurrection and ascension , and glorification in Heaven , not directly ; but in Christ our head , who is in Heaven , and taketh up place for us . See God loving us ; but look on it in Christ , who is Sedes amoris . The next thing to God , is his Son , and he loveth none , but in him . When we consider of any spiritual blessing , say with the Apostle , Blessed be God who hath filled us with all spiritual blessings in Christ . Otherwise we do not know our selves , nor God. Whatsoever is derived from God to us , is through Christ : all promises are his first , they are made to him , and to our nature in him , and they are performed for his sake ; he taketh them from God the Father , and they be performed for his sake . He is the true Aaron , we are but the skirts , the Oyl that is powered upon his head , runneth down to his skirts , it runneth to the meanest Christian ; but the Oyntment of grace is first powred on his head . Of his grace we receive grace for grace , and of his fulness . The first fulness is God himself , the second receptacle of all , is Christ , God-man , the third are we ; we have it at the third hand . God emptieth himself into Christ , as Mediator . In him are the fulnesse of all riches , the treasures of all wisdom and knowledg , we are compleated in him , and in him we are full . His is not only a fulness of the Vessel as ours is ; but a fulness of the Fountain . And it is for our comfort that it is so , that Gods love is to Christ first . There is a firm foundation , when God loveth us in his Son , and we are Children in his natural Son , in whom we are adopted , then our state is firm . O●r first state in the first Adam was not firm ; but now our nature is taken into the unity of the second person , it is firm . So that the love and care , and Fatherly disposition of God towards us , it is sweet to us , because it is tender to his Son. It is eternal to us , because it is eternal to him . He can as soon cease to love his Son , as cease to love us . For with the same love he loveth all Christ mystical , head and members . There is not the least finger of Christ , the least despised member of Christ ; but God looketh on him with that sweet eternal tenderness , with which he looketh upon his Son , preserving the prerogative of the head . Oh this is a sweet comfort , that now all the excellent priviledges of a Christian are set on Christ , and then on us : and therefore we should not lose them ; for Christ will lose nothing . When the favour of a Prince is founded on his Son , whom he always loveth , the affection is unalterable on the Son ; and therefore the case is good . So Gods favour to us is fo●nded on his love to his Son , & therefore unalterable , and eternal : we should therefore look up to God in his son , put up all our Petitiōs to him in his son , expect all from him in his sonne . He is in Heaven for us , to do that that belongeth to us . Expect all from God through Christ , and do all to God through Christ , love God in Christ , and Christ in God , our selves in Christ , and our selves in the love of God. Christ is in God , and God is in Christ . God , and Christ are in us , there is a marvellous sweet relation , and communion between God and us , and Christ and us . It is a sweet communion , and mysterious to us . How sweet is the communion between the soul and the body , the soule being so spiritual , and the body a peece of earth . But what is this to the mystery of mysteries , when God takes clay and dust into unity of his person , and all this is for this union . The great and glorious union of Christ to our natures , is , that he may take us into his mystical body , and so make us one with himself , and one with the Father . He took our natures , that he might convey his Fatherly goodness and love , and spirit to us . The sweet union of the two natures of Christ , is to confirm union between the Father and us , and Christ and us . And we are never happy till we be assured , tha● we are one with Christ , which is the issue of his excellent prayer . John 17. Our blessed Saviour fetcheth the comfort of our Father from this , that God is his Father first , and so to joyn both together , That God is our God , because he is his God first . It is a point very considerable , That whatsoever comfort we look for from God , and in God , we must see it in Christ first , before we see it in our selves ; because we be but Sons by adoption , and we have all we have from God through Christ . Whatsoever we see in Christ , think this will belong to us . And whatsoever we look should belong to us , see it first in him . As verily as he ascended , we shall ascend , As verily as he rose , we shall arise . As verily as he is at Gods right hand , we shall be there too ; for by faith we sit now in heavenly places with Christ , and we shall judge the world , and be for ever with the Lord. Whatsoever we see in Christ , interest our selves in it . And therefore we must not conceive of Christ , as a severed person ; but conceive of our selves in union , and communion with Christ our head , and to conceive of Christ as our head and surety , and second Adam . And as a quickening spirit , that communicateth all to us . And therefore when we are to deal with God , be sure to go through Christ , as we expect all from God through Christ , so give all to God through Christ again . Be sure to take Benjamin with us when we go , & come cloathed with the Garments of our elder Brother , and do not doubt when we come with Christ ; for else we dishonour Christ : shall I come in the sweet name and mediation of my Saviour , that hath perfected salvation , and not be accepted of God , when God hath ordained him for that purpose ? If we stagger , and doubt to receive any thing at Gods hands , we wrong not only Gods bounty , but Christ the Mediator ; carry this therefore all along with us , do all in him , and desire God to pardon all for his sake , and God will regard us . Let us therefore make this use of it , and add this further , That if so be God is first the Father of Christ , before he is our Father , and first the God of Christ before he is our God , and that all our good is dependent upon what God is to Christ first ; then doth not this follow from hence , that we should not only thank God for our selves ; but thank God for whatsoever he hath done to Christ ; not only comfort our selves in it , but let God have the glory of it . And this the spirit of God in the holy Apostles Peter and Paul led them to . Ephes . 1. Blessed be God the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ ; what ? and nothing but so ? nay , with a reduplication , Blessed be God the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ , even because he is the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ , because out of his infinite depth of wisdom and goodness , he hath found out a way to save us in Christ , to be a Father to him , and in him a Father to us . It is said of the Virgin Mary , A● Generations shall call her blessed . Why ? because she was Mother of the person that was God : she was the Mother of Christ in humane nature , and of God , because we may not sever the persons . And shall we blesse the Virgin Mary , as Mother of God , and not God as Father of Christ ? If she be the Mother of Christ-man , then God is the Father of whole Christ , and therefore blessed be God , not only that he is our Father , and our God ; but that he might be thus with satisfaction to divine justice , he hath found out such a way to be the Father of Christ , and Christ , as man , is an object of Gods love , and predestination as well as we . We deserved nothing at Gods hands ; but he found out ●uch a way by taking the nature of man into unity of his second person , and so became a Father of Christ , and of us . And therefore blesse God , who hath predestinated Christ to ●e the Lamb of God , that hath freed him from sin , and raised him from the dead , that hath carried him into Heaven , and set him at his right hand , & ordained him to be judg of quick and dead . Are these things severed from us ? no , they be favours that be ours in Christ , his first , then ours . And therefore whensoever we think of any thing Christ hath of his glory in Heaven , as he is King of Heaven and earth , and hath all power committed to him , glorisie God for it , and think of it , this is mine ; he is mine Husband , my head , he hath taken up that glory , and whatsoever is in Heaven , and injoyeth them , he hath taken it up for me ; and therefore we should blesse God for it . So the Apostle Peter , blessed be God the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ that hath begot us again to an inheritance immortal , undefiled , that fadeth not away , reserved in the Heavens . He hath begot us to a lively hope , through the Resurrection of Christ from the dead . So it is from the Resurrection of Christ from the dead , that Christ saith , God is my Father , and your Father : since Gods justice is satisfied by my Resurrection , that is , declared to be satisfied , I ascend to my Father , and your Father , to my God , and your God. I beseech you let us not lose the comfort of these things , since our Saviour Christ intendeth them for comfort . To come to the words . First Christ saith , God was his God , and our God , because his God. In what sense is God Christs God ? As mediator as man , both in regard of his person , and in regard of his office , God is Christs God every way . See Psal . 22. which is a Psalm of Christ , David being but a type of him in it , Thou art my God from my mothers womb , and so God is Christs God in his particular person from his Mothers womb . For first , God was Christs God , when by his holy spirit he sanctified him in his Mothers womb , and brought him out into the world . Let the foolish disputes of Fryars , and dreams , and dotages of dunsical times go . But thou art my God from my Mothers womb . And 2. He is Christs God , because he saved him from the massacre of the Infants . Our Saviour Christ makes that prayer in Psal . 22. on the Crosse , My God , my God , why hast thou forsaken me ? 3. God was Christs God in protecting of him in his young time , and afterward in going along with him still to his death , and in death , my God , my God still . He would own God to be his God still , when God had deserted him to his sense and feeling , yet my God still . So God was Christs God , as Christ was●man : take Christ as mediator , God is the God of Christ ; for God the Father hath by his Authority put on Christ whatsoever he hath . The Father hath sent him into the world . The Father sealed him , the Father set him out as a propitiation for our sins . The Father hath declared him , and annointed him , and all these tearms of Authority , whereby the Father hath shewed himself to be Christs God , even in his office of Mediatorship . So in regard of the care of his person , from his Mothers womb , and for ever , and in regard of his office as Mediator , he might well say , I go to my God. In regard of the intimate familiarity , and acquaintance , maintained even on the Crosse , he might say , my God. But the comfort of it lyeth in the second clause , That as God is the God of Christ , so he is our God , because he is the God of Christ . What is it to be a God to any ? In a word to be a God , is to be all-sufficient , to any , to be sole-sufficient , and to be self-sufficient . To be a God , is to be all-sufficient for every Creature , to be all-sufficient , when nothing else can be sufficient . And to be self-sufficient , to be sufficient of himself , and therefore to reduce all back again to himself . Now God is a God of himself , for himself , and by himself . God is all-sufficient , self-sufficient , sole-sufficient ; and whatsoever the Creature hath , it hath it from him . There is ( in a word , ) in God , a sufficiency for all good and happiness , and an efficiency to apply that sufficiency for the good of the Creature . And in particular to be a God to any , is to do that for a Creature , that no Creature in the world can do but God. To make it of nothing , to free it from misery , that it is beset withall , when no other can free it , to recover it again . God is Jehovah , that hath a being of himself , giveth being to the Creatures , that can make the Creature of nothing , and being something , can make it nothing . Now , if God be a God to any , he is not only to give being to us , in a certain rank of Creatures , as we are advanced above other Creatures , as to have a being , or a life of growing , or a life of sense , or to advance us to a life of Creatures indowed with reason , whereby we are common in that fashion with Angels , and understand God himself . Alas , this were a poor priviledge , if it went no farther , then to set us in that rank of Creatures , though a great favour . But considering us in a lapsed estate , it is a poor favour to leave us here . And therefore God is said to be our God now in a state of grace , when he advanceth us to an higher being and life , then all this , to a life of grace here , and of glory hereafter . When out of his soveraignty and power , he reduceth all to help forward his main end , the salvation of his in peculiar . So God is a God in peculiar of some that he taketh out of base mankind . There is a world taken out of the world , as Augustine useth to speak . And thus he is a God not to bestow a life of grace , and supernatural being here , but a glorious condition hereafter in Heaven ; and to make all things serviceable to that , that we may say , all is ours , because we are Christs , and Christ is Gods. So that whatsoever befalleth a Christian , is serviceable , and conducible to the main and last end . And that is for God to be God indeed , to make us his in Christ Jesus , to give us a new Creation , and a new State , better then at first . Now , what is the foundation of this , that God is our God in the Covenant of grace ? we say it is founded on Christ , God is Christs God , and then our God , and that is the reason why Christ is called Emanuel , which is as much as to say , as it is expounded , God with us . Not only because when he took our nature on him , there was God and man in one person ; but the meaning of the word is , Christ is Emanuel , God with us , by being God in our nature , and satisfying divine justice in our nature , hath brought God the Father , and us together into a sweet Covenant . So that God may be our God , and our Father , notwithstanding his justice ; because all is satisfied by Christ , who took our nature to die for us . Christ is Emanuel , because he hath made God and us one . So that God is our God , and not only so , but our Father in him . Thus you see how it cometh to passe , that God is our Father by Christ , who came to bring us again to God ; as his whole office was to bring a few that had been singled out of mankind to God again , from whom they fell ; for we all had communion with God in Adam , but we lost it , and now must be brought again to God , which must be done by Christ , God and man. Thus much for the foundation of the point , That God is Christs God , and God in Christ is our God , to do all things for us , to bring us to an happy condition here , and an everlasting happy condition in Heaven . We see here , it is brought as a ground of comfort , and so indeed it is . And we may observe from hence , That now by the Resurrection of Jesus Christ , God is not only become a Father to us , but a God. This is a ground of many cōforts , go tell my Disciples , now I am risen again , & therefore justice is satisfied , and now they may have lively hope of a better condition hereafter . For God is my God , that hath raised me up , and who will raise up mine too : so that now we are copartners with Christ , sharers with him in the Fatherhood of God , and God is God in common with Christ and us . This may well be brought as a point of comfort , if there were any comfort in the world of sweeter efficacy then this , our Saviour would have sent it to his Disciples . Comfort being his main Office , and his main end , he would have the best comfort after his best Resurrection . And he picks this from amongst them all . Go tell them , I go to my Father , and their Father , to my God , and their God. And therefore it is a pregnant comfort , and indeed no heart can conceive the comfort of it , that we have interest together with Christ in God , and with the Fatherhood of God. And both these the Scripture joyneth together , 2 Cor. 2. 6. I will be your Father , and your God. To unfold the comforts more , God is said to be our God in Covenant in Christ . He is the God of Christ , and therefore of us ; because he hath made himself over to us . A thing is said to be another mans , when the Title is past to another man. Now God hath as it were , past over himself to his believing Children , and Members of Christ . He hath made over himself to them to be their God , as he was the God of Abraham , Isaac , and Jacob , and all the Patriarks , Prophets , and Apostles : so he is of every good believing Christian , to the end of the world . God maketh himself over to be theirs , and ( as the Scriptures stile is ) he is their portion and their Inheritance , a blessed portion , a blessed inheritance , more to us , then if all the world were ours , then if Heaven were ours , then if ten thousand worlds were ours ; for he is our God that can create millions of worlds more then this , if it were needful . Habet omnia , qui habet habentem omnia . He hath all things , that hath him in Covenant that hath all things . And therefore when the Scripture saith , I go to their God , it implyeth , I go to him , that is , all in all to them , that is larger then their hearts can be ; for what heart can conceive the fulnesse of the comforts arising from hence , that God is our God. Many know they need comfort of such a transcendent nature . The heart of man is so distrustful , so faithless , and the conscience is such a clamorous thing , and therefore he cannot think this is too much . I beseech you therefore , do not lose the comfort of it , that in Christ God is our God ; though we can say of nothing else it is ours , perhaps we cannot say , great houses are ours , or great friends are ours , or Inheritances ours , that is no matter , we can say , that is ours , which is infinitely more then that . We can say , God is ours in Christ . Nay , being exhorted to say by the spirit of faith , that God is ours in Christ , all things in the world are ours . As you have it in that place of Scripture , All things are yours , why ? because you are Christs , and Christ is Gods. Whether things present , or things to come , Paul , Apollos , Cephas , life , death , all is yours , you are Christs , and Christ is Gods , that is , all things must by a command from God , conspire to make us happy , affliction , or Satan , or death , or trouble of conscience , or desertion , or every thing to help us to Heaven . The curse is taken away , and there is a blessing hid in every thing that befalleth a Christian , to bring him to Heaven : therefore it is a comfort of infinite extent . All is yours , because God is yours . You shall see the extent of the comforts further by retail , as it were . If God be ours , then all is ours too ; what be they ? the Scripture telleth you , and I should spend too much time in unfolding of them . 1. If God be ours , his wisdom must needs be ours , to find out wayes to do us good ; for his infinite wisdom hath found out a way in Christ by satisfaction of his justice to bring us to Heaven . He can make us go beyond all the policy of our Neighbors ; for his wisdom is ours . 2. If we be in danger , his power is ours , to bring us out . 3. If we have sinned , his mercy is ours to forgive us . He himself being ours , his mercy must needs be ours . The whole being ours , it followeth out of the strength of reason , that the parts also must be ours . 4. In any want , his allsufficiency is ours , to supply it , or to turn it to good , and make it up in a better kind . 5. In a word , God being ours , whatsoever is in God , whatsoever God can do , whatsoever he hath is ours , because himself is ours . And therefore I beseech you , make this use of it , to get into Christ by faith , to be one with Christ , that so God may be our God. Get faith above all graces , the grace of union , and the grace of communion , that being one with Christ , we are one with him . God being ours , all is ours , yea the worst thing in the world is ours . If God be not ours , it is no matter what else is ours . Alas , all things must be taken from us , we know not how soon , and we taken from all things else . What if we ha d a Kingdom , as Saul had , if we be forsaken of God , as he was . What if we had Paradise , if we offend God , we shall be cast out ? What if we had the dignity to be Apostles , if with Judas we have not God , what will all come to ? What if a man should enjoy all the world , if out of Christ , it would yield him no comfort . As the Emperor said , I have gone through all varieties of conditions , Et nibil mihi prodit : but it hath done me no good . If we had all what is it , but vanity of vanities , and not only so , but vexation . Now when we have God to be our God , he is able to fill the soul . He is larger then the soul , and he is able to quiet the soul , he is the rest of the soul , the soul is quiet , in him is the Center , as the place of quiet . If God be ours , then the soul resteth in it ; for God filleth the soul , and quiets the soul , and hath alwayes fresh comforts for the soul , infinite still to all eternity . There is nothing in the world , but we do as it were deflorare , take away the flower of it by use , and it becometh stale . Though a man continue many thousand years in the world , yet he will be weary of all things in the world , because there is no freshness in them . It is finite , and the soul is larger then the comforts of the world . But in God is a spring of fresh comforts to everlasting . Consider the things that inable him to be our God , to fill the soul , and to be larger then the soul , to quiet , and calm the soul in all the troubles of it , and then to have fresh springs of comforts , what a comfort is this to have God , for our God ? Let it therefore raise up our souls to labor after our God , and never rest till we have some interest in this great portion of God , to be our God. When we can by faith go out of our selves to Christ , and lay a right and just claim to God to be our God : this is a comfort that reacheth from everlasting to everlasting . It giveth us forgiveness of sins , when we had lost our selves , because we are in Christ he hath forgiven us . In all extremities and troubles , when no creature can comfort us , it is his glory to shew himself a God. It reacheth to the Resurrection of the body ; God is Abrahams , and Isaacks , and Jacobs God , when dead , because he was the God of whole Abraham , Isaack and Jacob , and therefore of soul and body . And it reacheth from all favours of this world , so far as is for our good , to all eternity , being our God , he will protect us from all extremities in this world , he will speak comfort to our souls , which nothing can do but God. When we be dead , he will raise up our dust , because he is our whole God , the God of our souls and bodies , and we shall be for ever with the Lord. It is a comfort of wonderfull extent . Vse 1. Let us therefore make this use of it . Labour to make him so to us ; for as he is to us , so God by his spirit is our comforter , who being satisfied , giveth us his spirit . We must make God our God , and then he will be a God unto us . These be mutual , wheresoever they be , wheresoever God is God to any , they by the spirit obtained by Christ , have grace to make him so to themselves . What is it for us to make God a God to us ? It is this , to set up God a throne in our hearts , and to give him a Soveraignty over all things in the world , that we may say in truth of heart , God is our joy , God is our comfort , God is our rock , God is all in all to us . When we give him supremacy of affection above all the world , we esteem nothing above him , we value him above all esteem , his loving kindness is better then life it self ; for else we do not make him a God to us , and then it is no comfort to hear all the comforts spoken of before . For all to whom he is a God in the Covenant of grace , and have hearts to make him so , the spirit raiseth up their affections to make him a God to themselves . Amor tuus , Deus tuus , as it is said of old , what we love most is our God. What we joy most in is our God , what we relie and trust in most , is our God , as it was said of the wedge of gold . And therefore if any thing hath our affections more then God , or equal with God , that we make our God. It is a quaere of the greatest concernment in the world , to put to our hearts . What do I make my God ? as David putteth the quaere to himself : now Lord , what is my hope , is it not in thee ? And so put this quaere to our selves . Lord what is my joy , what is my hope , what is my trust , what is my comfort , is it not in thee ? If our hearts cannot make an answer to this in some sincerity , surely as yet we have not made God our God. Time may be , that he may be so ; but till by the spirit of God we be brought to see an emptiness , and vanity in the Creature , and a nothingnesse in all , in comparison of God , that we can say , whom have I in Heaven but thee ? We have not comfort , because we do not make him ours by a spirit of mutuallity . Where there is a Covenant of grace , there must be a mutual making of God our God , as he maketh himself to us . Alas we may be ashamed of it , the best do often forget themselves . Oh how do men value the favours of a man , and the promises of a man , the seal of a man for such , and such a benifice , and how doth it grieve them to have the frowns of flesh and blood , the frowns of greatness ; but when their Consciences tell them they are under guilt of many sins , and God is not in good tearms with them , how doth this affect them ? and when their consciences cannot say , they have promises sealed in Christ , of the favours and mercies of God here , and hereafter : alas it is dead comfort , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 give me that which is present , and take you that which is to come , is the Language of both . How few can say from sincerity of heart , that they make good to be their God. And therefore it is of greater concernment then we take it . Vse 2. As it is a ground and foundation of comfort , so of all obedience to God , as it is prefixed before the Commandements , I am the Lord your God , you shall have no other Gods but me , & do all in obedience to me from this ground . But much more now ; then he was the Lord God that brought them out of Egypt . But now God may prefix , I am your Lord God in Christ , that have brought you from hell and damnation , that intend you Heaven and happiness , and therefore do so , and so . Since this is the spring of all obedience , we ought to labor to make it good , and often to examine our selves , as before , what we make our God , and what we pitch our affections on . Alas , is our soul for any thing but God ? hath not God made us for himself ? and will our hearts rest in any thing but God ? why then should we love vanity , and besot our selves ? when death comes , they may say as Saul said , The Philistins are upon me , and God hath forsaken me . Death is on me , trouble , sickness , vexation of conscience is on me , and God hath forsaken me , I have no God to go to , what a miserable estate is this ? And therefore I beseech you , let us labor to have interest in the Covenant of grace , to make it good , that God is our God in Jesus Christ . Who giveth us a being to be Christians , to have a new nature , to have a good being , but God ? who maintaineth and preserveth that being , but God ? and who keepeth and preserveth us , till we get into a glorious being in Heaven ; but God , who is all-sufficient , self-sufficient , sole-sufficient , only sufficient , this God is our God now in Christ . God is to us in a more special singular manner , then to other Creatures , because he hath raised us to a more excellent being , not only as men , we being in the highest rank of Creatures next the Angels , and so he is a God to us , more then to inferior Creatures , that have a more circumscrib'd and narrow being . Man hath a large being , a reasonable soul , and is fitted by nature to have communion with God , who is wisdom it self , and with Angels ; but all this were little comfort , unless we had higher degrees of being then this . If God be our God in Christ , we have a spiritual being , which is as much above the dignity and prerogative of our ordinary being , as our being by nature is above the basest Creature in the world . And so God setteth a stile upon us sutable to the excellency of our spirituall being : there is nothing excellent in the world , but we are learned by it . Now to let out the advancement and excellency of the dignity we have from God in a special manner , to be Sons , Jewels , his Portion , his diadem , to be whatsoever you can imagine , that is glorious and excellent . An excellent condition , though spiritual , and concealed from the world . Gods Children are concealed men , as you shall see afterward , they be hidden men , the world taketh no notice of them , because their excellency is seen with another eye , then the world hath . The God of the world blindeth the eyes of worldlings . They cannot see into the excellency of Gods Children , no more then they can know God himself , and Christ himself . So you see what it is to be a God in nature and in grace , to be all in all unto us , to have our whole subsistance , and dependence in him , in him we live and move , and have our being , and well-being . In this , our excellency consisteth , that God is our God in Christ , who was God , and that he might bring God and us to good tearms together , that he might make God our God , he was Emanuel , God with us , to make God with us in favour and love . The God-head is nearest the humane nature of Christ , of any Creature , it is nearer to Christ then to the Angels ; for God hath not taken the Angels into hypostatical union to be in the same person ; but God in Christ is so near our nature , that there is an hypostatical union , they make one person , our nature being taken into the second person . By reason of this near union of the God-head to our nature cometh that comfort and near union between God and our nature , whereby God hath sweet communion with us in Christ . God by his spirit , though not hypostatically , yet gratiously is one with us , and hath communion with us now as his Children : so that sweet entercourse between God and us now , is founded upon the nearness of the god-head to our nature in Christ , in whom it is nearest of all , in whom it is advanced above the angelical nature . And therefore our blessed Saviour might well say , I go to my God , and your God , to his God first , and then to our God. Now we may say , God is our God , and upon good grounds , because God is Christs God , and in him our God , which is a point of singular comfort , and therefore I will inlarge my self further in it . Doct. For God to be our God , especially in having that in our hearts unfolded , in regard of our spirits and best being , is the most fundamental comfort that we have . For from this , that God is our God , commeth all that we have that is good in nature and grace . Whatsoever is comfortable commeth from this spring , That God is Christ , is our God , our reconciled God. That Gods nature , and ours now , are in good tearms . Beloved , what cannot we expect from God , that is now becom our God ? what he is , what he is able to do , what he hath , all is ours , considering himself is ours . If we have the field , we have the pearl in the field . And therefore the wise Merchant in the Gospel , sold all for the field , wherein the treasure was . We have the field it self in having God , and we have all that God is , or can do for us for our good , even as we have Christ , and all that Christ is , or hath done , and suffered , and injoyeth , all is ours , because we are Christs , and Christ is Gods , as the Apostle saith , so that having God , we have all , because we have him that possesseth all , the Creator of all , and preserver of all , and disposer of all . But to clear an objection a little , if God be ours , and all things else , how comes it that we want so many things . I answer , it is our own fault for the most part , we want faith to make use of , and improve this comfort . And then again we want nothing that is for our good , want it self is for our good . And observe this , our God is so powerful a God , that he maketh the worst things we suffer , a means to convey the greatest good oftentimes to us . If God be our God and Father in Christ , why have we sins ? why vexed with the Devil ? why persecuted with men ? why streightned thus and thus and thus ? all this is for our good . God is our God by these , and in the midst of these , and is never more our God , then in the greatest extremity of all ; for then we come nearest the Fountain : there is near and sweet communion between this God and us , when we take of the fountain . When the means are drawn away , the Conduits of conveyance , and we have nothing to go to , but God immediatly : there is sweet communion , and sweetest comfort in Heaven ; we shall have God in Christ , who will be all in all unto us . We shall need no Magistracy , Ministery , food , raiment , or defence against cold , or injury ; we shall be out of the reach of Satan , and all enemies , God will be all in all immediatly . The same God is all in all to us , either by means , or immediately . When means fail he conveyeth his sweetness , and his power immediatly , but ordinarily by means ; And what sight doth in Heaven , faith doth now in some proportion ; for as sight in Heaven seeth God in Christ , all in all , and injoyeth that happy vision , so faith seeth God to be all in all , and Christ to be all in all , though in an inferior degree to sight and clearness of vision : yet for the capacity of this life , we injoy God now , as they do in Heaven . We have inward comforts when most deserted . God was never more near our blessed Saviour , then on the Crosse , when he cryed , my God , my God , &c. for then he found invincible strength , supporting him in the great undertaking under the wrath of his Father . And so God is never neerer , then in extremity . In strength , though not in sense and feeling ; and oftentimes in feeling it self , we never have sweeter comforts , then in the want of all outward comforts whatsoever , when nothing else can comfort us but the presence of God. And we must know besides that , the state of a Christian in this world , is an hidden condition ; for it is to the eye of faith , not of sense ; and therefore God is a God to his , though the world see it not ▪ There is a secret hidden influence , a secret passage between Heaven and earth , that none seeth . Who observeth the influence of the Sun , or the sweet influence of the Starres upon the earth ? light we see ; but there is a secret influence pierceth deeper then the light , to the very bowels of the earth whence metals come . Where no light comes , there is an influence , though not discerned , and much more can there be influence of strength and power , and hidden comfort , though there be no sight . Cannot God be our God , in regard of strength , supporting and supplying , though there be no visible and sensible comfort , though we see it not our selves . Certainly the soul is upheld by an invincible strength in the worst condition that can be . Therefore this is true , that God is our God in all conditions . Let us make use of this . To what use is riches and friends , if we do not use them ? to what use is God and Christ , if we use them not ? Nostrorum est , utamur nostro bon● . He is ours , let us use him for our special good on all occa●ions . Oh that we had faith answerable to our prerogative , it is a prerogative more then Heaven and earth , that God is ours , and had we faith suitable , what kind of persons should we be in grace and comfort , and whatsoever is good ? Therefore labor to make use of it ; but more of this after we have spoken of some rules of tryal , because whatsoever I may say this way may be misapplied . They be excellent comforts ; but perhaps saith the distressed soul , they belong not to me ; to whom it doth belong : perhaps it belongeth to me , faith another that is a stranger , and a carnal man , to whom it doth not belong . Therefore our Saviour giveth some notes of distinctions , to know whether God be our God or no. Not to be much in the argument , yet to be plain in it . 1. God is their God in this peculiar manner that I speak , that is in the Covenant of grace , not otherwise , and I speak not what God is by creation of man ; for so the Devil is Gods , and every Creature . But the question is , whom God is a God to in the nearest bond of the covenant of grace ? that is the only comfortable relation that can be ; for if God be not our God in that , all other comforts will be nothing . It is better we be no Creatures at all , then not Creatures in the covenant of grace . It is therefore worthy the commending to you , especially considering our naughty hearts are prone to deceive us , Sataa and melancholly , and temptations do make some refuse the comfort , and some presumptuous persons to snatch at it , when it doth not belong to them . Those to whom God is a God indeed , in a sweet relation of the Covenant of grace to be their God , as to the Patriarks , Prophets , & Christ & the Apostles , he giveth his holy spirit to witness so much to them . Though the voice of the spirit is not alwayes heard in the best Children of God , yet he giveth them the holy spirit , that though it doth not alwayes witness , yet it alwayes works something in them , which may be an evidence that they are Gods. 2. Now the spirit of adoption and Sonship is known by a spirit of supplication especially . Whom God is a God to , he vouchsafeth a spirit of prayer to go to him in all their necessities , which is an issue or branch of their faith . He giveth them faith to believe it , and prayer to make use of it ; for God will not give this great priviledge , without heart to make use of it , which is done by faith and prayer ; and prayer is nothing but the frame of faith , Acts 9. As soon as Paul was a good man , presently after his conversion , Behold he prayeth . The child cryeth , as soon as born , and the child of God is known by his praying ; as soon as he is converted , an intercourse is opened between God and the soul , which a christian soul will never neglect . If they are plac't in the worst condition , they will pray to God , or at least sigh and groan , which is a prayer that God can make sense of . Those that have any strong places of defence in trouble , they will be sure to fly to that in times of war , they will betake them to their Castle , and place of munition . And so they that be Gods in time of danger , run presently to God , he is their rock , their refuge , and place of defence , repair to him by faith and prayer . The name of the Lord is a Tower of defence , the righteous in trouble fly thither , and they are safe . A man may know what his God is , by his retyring in times of extremity . Your carnal man if he hath any place to retire to , it is to his friends , to his purse to bring him out . He will go to that , which his instinct will specially lead him to in times of trouble . As every Creature together with the nature of it , hath received an instinct from God , to go to the place of refuge , wherein it is safe , as the weakest Creature hath strongest refuge . The Conies a poor weak Creature , hide themselves most strongly , out of instinct they have their own weakness . So Gods Child being privy of his weakness , and need of support and strength , hath the strongest support that may be , and runneth to his God. Worldly men have many shifts , as the wily Fox hath ; but a Christian hath but one , but that is a great one , he goeth to his God in time of need . And therefore you may know who is in covenant with God in times of extremity , especially , by a spirit of faith , a spirit of prayer . In times of extremity , no man but a Christian can pray with any comfort , with any sweet familiarity , Abba Father ; But they be like Pharaoh : Go Moses , pray to your God. He had no such familiarity with God as to pray for himself . And so carnal men will say ; pray to your God. And many like Devils , will have no cōmunion with God in their prosperity , but their whole life is a provoking of God to emnity by swearing , loose , debauched , irregular Carriages , hateful even to moral men : their hearts tell them they be even like Satan . VVhat dost thou come to torment us before our time ? what hast thou to do with me ? what have they to do with God ? they have scarce a Bible in their Chambers . If one , it is for fashion sake . And that they may not appear to be naught , they will hold conformity in publick assemblies ; but for private familiarity they have nothing to do with it . The shew of Religion goeth under an opprobrious name ; but if they would put off the shew , it were nothing , and not make ostentation of what they are not ; but they have no communion with God in prayer . They will go for Gods people , and own him for their God , when they have no trading with him , so much as by prayer . Take heed we deceive not our selves , I beseech you , salvation dependeth upon it . 3. We may further try , whether our claim of God to be our God be a good claim , on good grounds , by our siding , by our partaking ; for those whom God is a God to in a peculiar manner , will be sure to side with God. God hath two things in the world , he prizes more then all the world , that is , his Children and Church . His cause and Religion , they that be Gods , will be sure to side with the Church , they will stand and fall with the Church , and the cause of Religion , they will live and die with it . But a carnal Polititian , that hath perhaps great parts of nature , he is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the Grecian calleth him , they be for all turns , they can bring themselves to any figure , like water that will receive any figure . Take it , put it into a Vessel that is square , it will be square ; put it into a round Vessel , it will be round . How can they own God for their God when they will not seek him , and they are yet to chuse their God and Religion . And because they will be sure to be safe in all times , they will own no Religion in any time . And beloved , is it possible any such should say with confidence , God is their God ; will he own them that will not own him nor his Church , nor his cause ? you know Jehu cried out , who is on my side , who ? cast her out . And so God in doubtful times of danger , cryeth out , who is on my side , who ? stand out , appear , if you be on my side , if you be on my side , own my cause , if you be not on my side , if you have no degree of goodness , it will appear . Christian wisdom is one thing , carnal policy is another thing . The wisdom of the flesh is emnity with God. Many applaud , and think themselves for some body in this kind ; but this wisdom is emnity it self against God. When a man will be wise in a distinct kind of wisdom from God , when he will have a cause severed from God , & will not side with God , he must look that God will accompt him his enemy , and make him his ; but especially in the hour of death , and deep extremity , he shall not be able to look God in the face , to whom he hath been a traitor in the Church , and in the cause of Religion . And therefore as we will be able to own God for our God , especially in doubtful and dangerous times , side with the Church , and side with Religion . It was objected to that good Jehonadab : a good man , have we any thing to do with Gods enemies ? Now there be two sorts of enemies , that we are especially to have nothing to do withall , if we side with God , enemies within us , and enemies without us . Sin within us , we must take part against our sins , take Gods part , and the spirits part against corrupt motions and affections . Divinity must begin from within , else it is faction without . It is not Religion , but faction , if the Religion begin not in our hearts , and if we hate not sin in our selves . Where there is true antipathy , the nearer any thing is that is opposite to our nature , the more hateful it is . He that hateth a Toad , hateth it in his bosom most of all . And he that hates sin , as sin , hates it in his own heart most of all . And therefore they that will pretend Religion , and be naught in their own particular , it cometh not from a true principle ; for they that will side with God , side with God in their own hearts , and be good men in their own particulars : therefore I beseech you , try your selves by this . Likewise , 〈◊〉 men est●em sinne Gods enemy w●●●esoever they see it , and so far as their authority and power reacheth , they will take Gods part in themselves against themselves , and in the world too . I will not inlarge the point , because it cometh in by way of tryal , and I cannot but touch it as a tryal . Thus you see how we may know whether we be Gods or no , by owning his cause , and siding with him : you have some expressions in Scripture to this purpose . Micah 4. 5. All people will walk every one in the name of his God , and we will walk in the name of the Lord our God for ever and ever . Every man will walk and converse in the name of his God , they will own their God , and take part with him , and we will walk in the name of our God for ever and ever , and own his cause at all times , and constantly for ever , and ever . And likewise in Esay 44. speaking of gratious times there , when men shall be bold for the Lord , as in all times some men will. One shall say I am the Lords , and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob , and another shall subscribe with his hand to the Lord , and tearm himself Israel . God shall have his tongue , his hand , and all . He shall say I am the Lords , he shall call himself by the name of God , he shall subscribe to it , and own the cause . 4. Again , if we would know whether God be our God , we must know whether we may lay just claim to our God , as a peculiar God to us , or no , and that way in which God sheweth himself to be a God in peculiar respect to us . Now how doth God shew himself a God in a peculiar respect to his Children ? He sheweth himself to have a peculiar respect to them . 1. By peculiar gifts , when he gives to them , that which he giveth to none else : shall we imagine God to be our God , by common gifts , and common graces ? no ; for thou comest to hear the word , so Herod did . Thou receivest the Sacrament , so did Judas , so did Simon Magus . Thou hearest the truth with some joy , so did the third ground . Thou hast excellent part● , so hath the Devil himself . But thou art in such a place of the Church , teachest others , so did Judas . Are these evidences to try whether we be Gods , or no ? what then is the peculiar gift , and love-token that God bestowes upon his favorites ? they be the graces of his spirit , especially in regard of God , an humble broken heart , and a believing heart , and a lowly heart , that goeth out of it self , that goeth unto God by faith , and towards man full of love , which argueth a great deal of self-denyal , when a man can love others with denyal of his own profit and ease . He that hath a humble , believing , lowly heart , hath more then all the world besides ; for he hath Gods peculiar gift . Many poor souls complain , as if God had no regard to them , and yet in the mean time , they have humble , broken hearts , which is more then if they had all the wealth and wor●h that the world hath , which have proud hearts never broken . The return of these favours will be comfort in death , and glory in Heaven . What will the fruit of a believing heart be ? he hath God and Christ , if he hath a lowly large heart to do good , he doth that which in the issue , shall further his accompt at the day of judgement , and there is the love of God shewed in his special favour . 2. So the love of God especially , shall be a special peculiar comfort , that the world is ignorant of , especially in times of extremity . Inward peace of conscience , inward joy , and inward comforts , these are signs of love , that God bestoweth upon a man when he will own him in the worst times , and speak peace to his soul , when nothing in the world will speak peace . When the Lyons roar , the great Lyons of the world roar in extremity , he hath inward peace and joy , and comforts of the holy Ghost , that inward intercourse of God with the soul , is a sign of Gods peculiar love , when God speaketh peace to the soul , when he sheweth the light of his countenance , which David in the 4th Psalm prefers before all outward comforts whatsoever . Gods revealing of himself , as the Scripture calleth it . When God revealeth himself to his , to be theirs , with peace and joy , and comfort , accompanying it , this is peculiar . 3. Again , a peculiar favour and love-token of God , as to have seasonable and sanctifying correction . To have corrections when they be seasonable , when we be in a way of straying , and God will bring us home by correction , and when we have sanctifying correction , we find by experience , that all is turned to our good . If I find any thing turn me to my God , I know I am his : if my Crosse be seasonable , and sanctified , he is my God ; for he takes that course with me , which he takes with his own people . These be singular signs of Gods love , when he bestoweth the graces of his spirit , his comforts , peace and joy , though not largely , yet so much as shall sustain the soul . And then when he seasonably meeteth us , and will not suffer us to thrive in an evil cou●se . Oh it is a judgment of judgements , to be hardned in sinful courses of life : how can it but end in desperation at length ? and therefore it is a great favour to be chastized , it sheweth , we are Sons , and not Bastard● . Thus we see how we may lay just claim to this , that God is our God in a peculiar manner . 5. To name but one more , to distinguish a spirit of presumption , from a spirit of faith and truth , that God is our God , is this . 1. If we have grace to answer his dealings towards us . When we can eccho to Gods dealings ; God hath chosen us , if we have grace to chuse him for our God. We may know he hath called us effectually , when we answer Gods call : when he biddeth us believe , he giveth us an influence of power , to be able to say , I believe , Lord help my unbelief . We may know , he loveth us when we reflect love again , and love him ; we may know he compasseth us , when we imbrace him ; we may know he delighteth in us , when we can delight in him , and his Servants . Whence is the strength of this Argument ? from hence . All good things , whatsoever we do from God , is but by reflection . God shineth on us first , God owneth us for his first , and God must do so in the order of causes . God being the spring of all goodness , he must begin , we love him because he loved us first , else we could never love him : therefore if we love him and his truth , he loveth us , that is sure . VVhat have I in Heaven but thee , and in earth in comparison of thee ? surely he owneth us , because in order of causes , we can have nothing but from him first . 2. And then again , out of the nature of conscience , if we can go boldly to him as a reconciled God , notwithstanding guilt of conscience , it is a sign he hath obtained peace of conscience , because it is the nature of conscience , if it hath not peace from God , not to dare to appear in Gods presence . So then , when there is inward peace and love , answering to Gods love , choice answerable to Gods choice , apprehending of him , answerable to his apprehension , this reflection and return , and rebounding back to God , is an invincible argument , that God hath first shined upon that soul . God sometimes will let us see things in the effect , and hide them in thecause . Perhaps he wil not perswade b● his spirit , that he loveth us , hath chosen us , and that we are his ; but he will work something in our hearts , because he will have us search our spirits , what good thing he hath wrought , what love , what choice of the best side are in any of these ; surely then God is theirs , though there be not an open voice , yet we may know , God hath loved this soul , and spoken peace to that soul , because we can return nothing to God , but he must shine on us first . Therefore beloved , let us make use of this , and let us take heed of sacrilegious usurpations , that we do not usurp upon Gods house , or God in a peculiar respect . Indeed we may come to God , as his Creatures , we are the workmanship of thy hands , and say the truth , though we be in a wicked course of life , but to say thou art my God in Christ , I am thine , thou hast chosen me for thine ; when we have not chosen him for our God , nor loved him , nor his cause , nor sided with him , nor have any stamp of him on the soul , have nothing but common favour that castawayes have , as well as we , and the Devils as well as we , ( for the Devil● go beyond all men in parts , ) and yet to usurp the prerogative of being Gods in a peculiar manner , and to be bold with the holy things of God , as if we were of his family ; this is a dangerous usurpation , take heed of it . And therefore they that live in courses of rebellion , and resolve not to mend , they take the holy things of God , as the Psalmist speaks , Psal 50. in an holy indignation , what art thou that takest my word in thy mouth , since thou hatest to be reformed . Thou art an enemy to God and goodness , and wilt be so ; thou art in a course of rebellion , and wilt be so . The Devils works you do , and will do ; can we not take the word of the Covenant into our mouths , and shall we take the seal of the Covenant ? therefore resolve to amend , else have nothing to do with God , do not add one sin to another . It is Childrens food , and not for Doggs , it belongeth to them of the family . If thou be none of the Family , what hast thou to do with them ? If thou be of the Family , whatsoever thy infirmities are , thou maist come boldly ; for the seals are to strengthen our weak faith . When the Father is Father of a Child , the Father will not cast away the Child for breaking out with deformity , or lameness ; when God hath taken us into his Family , infirmities cannot discard us . But I speak of them , that in a wilful opposite course of sin shew they never had to do with God in familiar entercourse , God never gave them a spirit to alter their natures . Propriety and proportion , and suitableness of disposition go together , propriety joyneth with suitableness ; where God owneth any man , he makes them like himself by his word and spirit , that their natures shall be even and agreeable to holy things , shall have a tast of holy things . And where there is not suitableness of holy things , there is no propriety . Will God own a man , and not make him suitable ? will God take his friend , and not give him a friendly nature ? he will not ; for he first fitteth our natures for communion with himself , else there can be no propriety . Let us not deceive our selves ; but if vve find some beginnings of grace , and can say without arrogancy , or usurpation , doubtless thou art our Father , our God , we be not worthy to be thine ; but we be thine . If we finde something that cast-awayes cannot have , some grief of heart for sin , some faith , some little measure of love , some love of truth , and inclination to the best things , then we may come boldly to increase our familiarity , and communion with God ; but otherwise it is dangerous to come to God , we approach a consuming fire , who shall dwell in everlasting burnings ? say they in Isaiah , and if God be not in covenant with us , oh he will be consuming fire , everlasting burnings , and we but stubble , & it will increase spiritual judgment in us , hardness of heart , and going on from sin , to sin , till we be accursed for sin : therefore it is a fearful thing to be given up to hardness of heart , they that do continue in sin , God giveth them up to hardness of heart , to be insensible of his dealings with them . Vse 3. If we can in any degree make it good , that God is our God , and we his people , then let us make use of it for our comfort in all times that we have a God to go to , though we have no friend in the world , yet we have him in whom all friends meet . If we have no comfort here , yet we have him in whom all comforts meet ; for all concenter in him . He hath Father and friends , and worth and grace , and peace and comfort in him , and all is in him , if we go to him , we shall find a confluence of every thing that is good , suitable to any necessity of ours . And therefore let us learn to single out of God whatsoever may help us to be in covenant with him . He having made himself over to be ours , let us learn this wisdom to single out of God whatsoever is peculiar to our present condition ; for considering he hath made himself a God to us , he is all-sufficient for every turn : therefore out of his all-sufficiency , take out whatsoever is fit for any particular exigency . Lord I am now in a straight , and want wisdom , thou in Christ hast abundance of wisdom . Christ hath in him all treasures . I now want friends , I want counsel , I want help , I want strength , God hath a fulness of all this for his Children . He hath it not only to content himself , and look on his own happiness , but for his friends that be in covenant with him , that be in covenant with him , that be so near him , that he will own him to be their God. If you aske what is Religion ? it is to know God , to have all-sufficiency in him for my good ; and then to make use of him by dependance on him for that good , and by advancing of him in giving him the due honour and thanks of it . And therefore we deserve not the names of religious persons , if we do not study what he is to his Creatures in the Covenant of grace . Then make use of it by a spirit of dependency , and alwayes giving praise and thanks . This is our whole man , and what is all else ? nothing but trouble and vanity . Get our bonds sealed , that he is our God , and then break with all the world beside , come what can come , or what will come , we are sure to be safe . It is a com●ort of wonderful large extent . The use of the Sacrament is to seal that God is our God in particular , and that Christ is ours , as verily as the Bread and Wine are ours . And let us desire the Lord to seal to every one of our souls , that are to have communion with him in particular , that he in Christ is ours . Christ with all his merits , and the fruits of them , forgiveness of sin , and life everlasting , as verily as the outward man partakes of the outward seals , and then we shall come , and go away with comfort , and be made partakers of that end and use of the Sacrament , for which our blessed Saviour instituted it . Having spoken before of common favours which Devils and Castawayes may have , as well as we , I shall inlarge my self a little in this , because it is a point of concernment . As in other sins we be like the Devil , so in this sin a man is worse then the Devil himself , if a man will be a common swearer , and opposer , and malitious against goodness , being only in love with some idle conceipt of his own , which he will have God himself stoop to , else he will not to Heaven : he will not be saved but by his own foolery . A man that hath a bitter spirit against the power of grace , that is a common blasphemer , that carrieth a spight against Religion , for him to say , God is his God , the Devil will as well say so . He will say of Paul and Sylas , these are the people of God ; but he will not say himself is . For a man to live in sins against Conscience , defend them , oppose all that opposeth his sins , and yet claim an interest , while that disposition standeth in him , it is more then satanical impudency , and it is extream hardening of the heart against all goodness ; for how many thousands in the Church perish , and sink to Hell under this presumptuous conceipt , I am Gods , and God is mine , when the title is false , and the evidence false . And therefore is is a point deserving throughly to be examined continually , what those evidences of graces be , that we venture our souls and salvation upon . I will not stand much to presse the point . But you see the necessity of it , consider therefore I beseech you wha● I have s●id . If God be ours , there will be a separation , where there is an owning of God for our God ; There will be a separation from all that is not his , as well as a gathering to them that be his . The work of Gods spirit in his Children , is like fire , which hath two properties , to sever all heterogeneal and strange stuffe and drosse , and the like , and gather all the homogeneal stuffe of one nature . And so the works of the spirit gathereth to the soul so much as is good , and refines that , and severeth that which is contrary . That spirit of God , that telleth them that they be Gods , it is is a severing spirit , and a uniting spirit , it severs contraries , and it uniteth things of the same nature , there is a joyning to what is good , and a separating of what is evil . I will add this farther , that wheresoever on good title , we can say , I am Gods , there is a reflect act of the soul to say , God is mine . God hath put a light of reason and friendship into man. Now friendship standeth in mutual office of duty and gift , where this is not , there is no friendship , no reconciliation , no owning on good tearms . The end why God saveth a company of men , and bringeth them to Heaven , the body of Christ , which we call the Church , it is , that he may have eternal communion with them in the Heavens , as he hath with the blessed Angels , and in Christ a nearer communion , then he hath with them . Now how can this communion be , unless we turn to God , unless we have something to answer Gods love . Again note , God is ours , because Christ is ours , the Covenant is first made with Christ , and then with us . Whence we see a ground of particular application of that which we call particular faith , a ground of particular application , by a spirit of faith of God to us , and Christ to us , that God in Christ is my God , and your God. The ground of this is , as God offereth himself , we must apprehend him ; but Christ offers God , and he knoweth how to offer him . He teacheth us how God is to be presented , and he presenteth him as our God , and our Father , and therefore let us entertain him , as ours . Thus you see a good ground of particular application of God the Father , and Christ to us in particular , in two respects , not only that every one in particular ought to have a particular faith , and not to think a general faith is enough to believe , as the Church believeth ; but to have a particular faith of the object , not only of the subject , but of the object , that , that is his in particular , I go to my Father and your Father . God is the Father , and the God of all the Elect , and only the Elect , and of every one of the Elect , as we say in solidum : that is said to be in solidum , when every one applieth the whole to himself , without diminution of any part . The sum is in solidum to every one that will make use of it , to inlighten every Creature that shutteth not his eyes . As a common Fountain is no mans in particular ; for no man can say this is my Fountain alone , and yet every man can say this is mine : so that every Saint can say of God , he is mine in solidum , though he were alone , he may say God is mine . If ten thousands have him , yet God is his God. god careth for all , as if there were but one , and for one , as if none but he . God offers himself , not only to his whole Church , but to every one in particular , and therefore of every one he ought to be apprehended . This is founded in all the great points and mysteries of Religion . As for instance , what is the ground of all the Petitions in the Lords Prayer ? Our Father . What interest have we to all the Petitions , and to every Article of the Creed , if there be not a particular application ? I believe God the Father to be my God , Jesus Christ my Saviour , the Holy Ghost my Sanctifier , remission of sins , and life everlasting is mine . We do no more then the Devils . Now every truth in Scripture is written for our comfort , and shall it be no more comfort to us , then to the Devils ? doth the Scripture intend us no more comfort then the Devils ? yes ; but the Devil may say for the Church , there is remission of sins , and a God and Saviour ; but not for me , and that is his torment , he cannot come to particulars . So the Sacraments are to seal a particular faith , as every one in particular taketh the bread and wine , so by a particular faith , every one may say , Christ is mine , his death is mine , blood-●hed mine , remission of sins and interest of Christ is mine . It doth not seal a general faith in the Clouds , but a particular assurance , that it belongeth to every one . And so in the words of the Catechise , the ministerial questioning of sinners , is intended , that every one that believeth , should apply it . If thou believest , and if thou believest , thou shalt be saved , and thy sins shall be forgiven thee . So that if we regard prayer and faith , if we regard the Sacraments , or the use of the Catechise , all inforce a particular faith . If we have not particular faith , we lose the vertue of all . So it is for the Commandements ; put case , no man is named in particular , yet every one ought to ply in particular , that they ought to abstain from such a sin , and perform such duty ; if they do so , they shall be glorified , if not , they shall be punished . And there is the same reason in faith , as in obedience . A man is condemn'd in Law , though not named in Law , because the general is set down here , and every man ought particularly to apply it , I ought not to have done so , and so . So that it overturneth the end of all , if a man labor not for a particular faith . To go farther . Now if I disablethis interest of particular faith of Gods love , and Christs love , ● loose the comfort of weak faith where it is true . What condition were they in now , when Christ biddeth them go ? had not some of them denyed Christ , and had they not all forsaken him ? and yet notwithstanding , go tell Peter , and tell them all , I go to their Father , and their God. So that the interest that a soul hath in Christ , who hath true faith , though a weak faith joyned with many infirmities , the interest he hath in Christ is not broke off , as you see by the example of the Apostles . And therefore I beseech you , let us comfort our selves in this , labouring for a particular faith , and then labor to maintain our interest notwithstanding our infirmities and faults , notwithstanding our sins past . Let not Satan rob us of our claim , that God is our God , and Father in Christ . Let us learn of Christ , we cannot have a better pattern . What doth Christ on the Crosse , when he had the sins of all the believing world upon him , and had there been ten thousand times more , it had been all one , to so infifinite a person God-man , he had made full satisfaction to Gods justice . But having so much upon him , did it take away his claim of God , as his God ? It did not , but still he said , my God , my God. Was it a claim that did him any good ? was it a useful claim ? yes , for it was made good by his Resurrection and Ascension , and therefore he might well say , I go to my God , and your God. I have overcome the wrath of God due for sin , and therefore when I that had all the sins of the world upon me , acknowledged God , to be my God , and underwent the burden of Gods wrath , and satisfied for all sin , you may well say my God , not only from the pattern of Christ , because he did so , but as a cause ; I may say so , now because Christ said so then ; for he hath fully satisfied his Father , who had laid that burden on him : you therefore that have particular burdens of your own sins , and have not that other ; but have a conscience troubling you , it is for good , because if you believe , that is taken away . But put case you had the guilt of your own sins , and of many sins beside , what is that to this of Christ , who had the guilt of all sin ? And therefore let no guilt hinder you from a spirit of faith , to say , my Father and my God. Is Christ ascended to Heaven , to be a mediator of intercession to appear before God ; for whom ? is it not for sinners ? what work is there in Heaven for a mediator , if we were not daily sinners ? Christ that hath satisfied for sin , biddeth us after satisfaction , to think of God as a Father , and to think of his ascension , even for this end , to appear before God for us as our High-Priest , to make daily peace for us . His blood is of everlasting efficacy . And if Abels blood cried for vengeance , the blood of Christ crieth for mercy . As the appearing of the blood of Abel spake for vengeance , so the very appearing of Christ speaks enough for mercy to the sinner . It is a comfortable clause , that in Hosea 2. 19. where God saith , He will marry them in everlasting mercy : so that mercy is part of the joynture of the Church . God will marry them in mercy ; in what mercy ? in pardoning mercy ; as the Husband is to bear with the wife , the weaker Vessel , not to put her away for infirmities . Shall we attribute mercie to men , and not to God ? Can a friend bear the infirmities of a friend , and a Huband of a Wife ? & cannot Christ bear the infirmities of his spouse ? and therefore never think that our infirmities may hinder our claim : you see it did not here . But , go to my Father , and your Father . This comfort we shall be driven to make use of sometime or other , & therefore make use of it now . But you will say , this is not comfort for common sort of Christians , it is not , and I intend it not for them . It is Childrens bread , and it must not be cast to Doggs : therefore they that have not God for their God , and live in any sin , they can lay no claim to him ; for they serve another God in their hearts , their vile courses are instead of their God , and in their affections above their God : and therefore let them not think any promise belongeth to them in that course . Let them think of God , as a consuming sire , as everlasting burnings , while they be such , and that their peace is as the peace that the soul hath when the strong man holdeth all in possession . When the conscience is speechless , and God hath given them up to hardness of heart , which is a desperate peace . This belongeth to them , that are resolved not to live in any sin , that have given themselves up to God : and yet by reason of the remainder of corruption , are driven to make use of that Petition , which Christ bids them to pray , forgive us our daily sins . Hence issueth this truth , that a Christian may be assured of his salvation in this world . For first of all grant , that we ought particularly to apply , as God offers himself to us , and that no infirmities , nor sins hinder this claim , then what followeth ? but a Christian believing , and repenting of his sins daily , may be assured that he is in the state of grace , because there be grounds of particular application , that therefore which seems to disable that interest , hinders not at all . And therefore labor to maintain that comfortable state of assurance , by all means ; the grounds of it is , particular application , notwithstanding all sins and infirmities whatsoever , because Satan envieth it most , because it is a state wherein we honor God most . I will not enter largely into the point , because I have spoken of it in other Texts ; but for as much as concerneth this time , we must labor for that , without the which we cannot go through that which God calleth us to . 1. There be many duties and dispositions that God requires , which we cannot be in , without assurance of salvation on good grounds ; what is that ? God bids us be thankful in all things , how can I know that ? unless I know God is mine , and Christ is mine , can I be thankful for that which I doubt of , and think I ought to doubt of ? therefore it is such a state , without which I cannot perform other duties , and particularly the grand duty of thankfulness . And what a pittiful state is this , that a man should not be thankful for Christ , nor Heaven , nor for the state of another world , that there should be such great matters , and yet they cannot thank God for them . 2. Again , God enjoyneth us to rejoyce . Rejoyce , and again I say , rejoyce . Can a man rejoyce , that his name is written in Heaven , and not know his name is written there ? The Disciples were very weak now , and yet notwithstanding all their infirmities , they loved Christ , they cast themselves upon him , and had not chosen another Saviour . Therefore rejoyce that your names are written in Heaven , and how can a man rejoyce , that knoweth it not to be so ? By Gods writing of the Law in a mans heart , he may know his name is written in Heaven . Can a man alwayes rejoyce , if he hath not grounds why ? 3. Again , God requires chearfulness , God loveth a chearful giver , and a chearful doer . It is the disposition , that is required in every thing , give me thy heart in every thing thou dost . Alas , how can I perform chearful service to God , when I doubt whether he be my God , and Father , or no ? shall not I labor for a heart to yield chearful obedience , doth it not come deadly off ? surely it doth . We ought to comfort our selves , and how can a man comfort himself in a condition full of uncertainties , no comforts are comfortable without this , That God is our God , and our Father , unless we know this ; comforts themselves are not comfortable unto us . None of the comforts we have , the comforts of this life , are not comforts to us , when the soul saith , perhaps God feeds me to slaughter , and perhaps I have these mercies as my portion in this world , and how can he be comfortable , when he apprehendeth not , that they issue from a spring of love , alas , comforts themselves are uncomfortable . And therefore shall not I labor for that , without which I cannot be comforted , especially it being a disposition for our good , to be thankful , and chearful , and joyful , and large hearted . 4. God requires a disposition in us that we should be full of incouragements , and strong in the Lord , and that we should be couragious for his cause , in withstanding his enemies and our enemies . How can there be courage in resisting our corruptions , Satans temptations , how can there be courage in suffering persecution , and crosses in the world , if there be not some particular interest we have in Christ , and in God , it cannot be so ? unlesse we will denie obedience to all duty injoyned , we must have this assurance which enters into all , which is the spirit that quickeneth , and enliveneth all . Therefore labor for it . 2. Else we shall take away the grounds that God inforceth good duties from in Scripture , as he doth inforce duty from this ground . As Elect , see ye put on bowels of compassion . I beseech you by the mercies of God , Rom. 12. offer your selves as a sacrifice to God Alas , I know not whether I shall have mercy or no ; why take away your ground , and overthrow your principles . And therefore shall not we labor for that state of soul wherein we are fitted to be in that disposition , and to perform duty as God would have us . I therefore beseech you labor for assurance of salvation . That we may maintain it the better , see the grounds of it . It is not in our perfection , for then the poor Disciples , where had they been ? Alas they had dealt unfaithfully with Christ ; but the ground of firmness is on Gods side , the certainty is on Gods part , not ours . Tell them I go to my Father , and my God , and their Father and their God. Though we make breaches every day , yet God breaketh not , as Mal. 3. Verily I the Lord am not changeable , and therefore you are not consumed . We change , ebbe and flowe , are to and fro , up and down every day , varying in our dispositions , though there be some root and seed of grace in us alwayes , yet there is a change in our dispositions every day , but it holdeth on Gods part ; and therefore Christ nameth not any qualification in them to build comfort on , but my God , and your God , will yet maintain the relation of a Father to you , that have not dealt as you should do , and maintaineth the relation of a God , notwithstanding your fall . So that we maintain not our assurance on any part in us , but on Gods love . Whom he loveth , he loveth to the end . Our God unchangably loveth us , in whom there is not so much as a shadow of change . And therefore in the last of the Hebrews , it is called an everlasting Covenant . The God of peace that brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus the great Shepherd of the sheep , through the blood of the everlasting Covenant . By the blood of Christ there is an everlasting Covenant , God will be our God to death , and in death , and for ever . For this relation being on Gods part , extendeth it self from forgiveness of sins to life everlasting . It is alwayes , the blood of Christ is the blood of an everlasting Covenant . I will marry thee to me for ever . It holdeth sure on Gods part . Let us therefore labor to maintain this assurance of salvation from Gods love . 2. But for our comfort , we must do our parts too , though it begin with God. It beginneth on Gods part . He loveth us first , and imbraceth us first , and we must love again , and imbrace again . We must desire of God grace to answer relation . Therefore I will prescribe some rules , how we may say , God is our God with comfort . That we may have the comfort of it , by making good our interest in him , to make it good that we are Sonnes , as well as to call him Father , that we are his people , as well as to call him our God , his spouse , as well as call him our Husband . And because this cometh from God , joyn this withall our endeavors . Lord thou must begin , I desire to shew my self as a spouse to thee , but thou must discover thy self to me . I desire to love thee , but discover thy love first , all I can do is but reflection . Thou must shine on me first , so desire God to reveal himself more and more , in Christ Jesus , and then we cannot but carry our selves to him , as we should do in our Relation . This day we must perform the relation on our sides : there be two words that go to this heavenly bargain . The Covenant consisteth of two parts . Now de●ire God , by his grace , to inable us to do our part , for he doth both . And desire him according to his promise , to teach us to love him , and to write his Law in our hearts to do what is good , and circumcise our hearts , and give his holy spirit . We aske no more , then he hath promised , and so go boldly to him . Lord , thou hast made a Covenant with us , we cannot keep it without thee , thou hast not only promised grace and gifts , but the grace to perform the Covenant on our parts must come from thee . And this God will do : therefore in the use of means attend upon him , and looking to him , we shall have grace to do our parts , and then maintain this assurance , without which we cannot live as Christians should live . That we may further maintain this Relation , that God is our God ; Let us labor to get into Christ , for it is in him that God is our Father , and to grow up in Christ , to growe more and more , to grow up in faith , and in all grace . A gratious Christian never wanteth arguments of assurance of salvation ; It is the dead-hearted Christian , the careless Christian : therefore labor , as to be in Christ , so to grow up in the knowledge of Christ . And so to know God in Christ , labor to see the face of God in Christ , for in him are all the beams of his love , as the beames of the Sun in a glasse are gathered , so the beams of all Gods love meet in Christ . So lovely is God in Christ , whatsoever we have in Christ , it is from God in Christ . And whatsoever we have from God , it is through Christ , therefore growe in the knowledge of Christ , in faith in Christ . To this end are the Sacraments , that we might growe up in him , and be fed into Christ . And then we may make right use of it , as the Ordinance that God hath sanctified for this end . And as God doth take us out & set a stamp upō us , so labor to make choyce of God more & more , & choice of God in Christ ; for there be the 2. objects of our faith & love . Chuse God for our God , & esteem him above all , and renounce all other , and resign our selves wholly to him , for all is ours , when God is ours . He setteth us apart from other men , taking us out , and appropriateth us to himself , chuseth us for his Jewels . I beseech you labor daily to chuse God to be your God. If we say , we are Gods , let us make choyce of him at the same time , and appropriate him with our choyce . He is mine in particular , there is renunciation of all others . I have served other Gods heretofore , the world , and the flesh , and the favor of man have been my God , but they shall be my God no more : If we chuse him not , and appropriate him as ours , and renounce all other , and give our selves to him , we cannot say he is our God : this we should practice every day : In the solicitation of sin , or despair for sin , make use of this choice and appropriation , and resignation : If we be tempted to any sin , why I am not mine own , I am Gods , I have chosen him to be my God , I have appropriated my self to him , I have renounced all other , I have offered my self to him , therefore what have I to do with sin , with this temptation , I have taken the Sacrament on it , that God is mine , and Christ is mine , with all his benefits , therefor e if there be any solicitatiō to sin , make this use of it ; & so we shal grow in assurance of our interest in God , when we can make use of it on all occasions . If when we be moved to any sin by Satan , or our own flesh , which is a Devil within us : this is contrary to my Covenant , this is contrary to the renewing of the Covenant , so often renewed in the Sacrament , & therefore I will not commit it . It is contrary to the State I am advanced to , and contrary to my relation , God is my Father and my God ; and therefore I must be his , and what have I to do with sin ? what hath pride to do with a heart bequeathed to God ? what hath lust and filthiness ? what hath injustice , or any thing else that is sinful , to do in a heart that hath dedicated , and consecrated it self to God , who hath given up himself , and all he can do , and to whom we have given up all we have , and shall we give our strength to sin and Satan , his enemies ? Thus we should grow in assurance , exercising the increase and knowledge of our interest . I beseech you therefore let us use these and the like things to make God our God. And if any temptation for sin be joyned , as Satan cannot but solicit to sin ; so he laboreth when we have sinned , to tempt to despair for sin ; for they be the two wayes by which Satan prevails . Now fetch comfort against both from hence . God is my God , and my Father , and Christ teacheth them to call him so ; and therefore notwithstanding sin , I may go to God , and call him Father . The Disciples , though their sin was great , yet on their humility they were to acknowledge God to be their Father , and their God. And therefore answer Satan ; I ought not to abuse and break off , and deny my interest in God , as my Father , and my God , for any sin , because the Disciples did not so ; and Christ hath taught how to make use of God , and to acknowledge him for my comfort . We cannot have a better guide then God , and therefore never think of God , but as our God and our Father , and labor to answer all Satans temptations in that kinde from hence . 3. Again , this assurance that God is our God in Christ , and our Father , is wrought by the sealing of the spirit , and sanctifying of us : therefore take heed , we grieve not the spirit of God. Gods spirit moveth our hearts often times in hearing the word , or reading or praying , when we have any good motions , or when we entertain them , and therefore do not grieve the spirit of God , whose office is to seal us to the day of redemption , to assure us God is our God , and our Father in Christ . Grieve him not , least he grieve us , by reaching and tormenting our consciences , and that is the way to maintain our interest . Take heed of crossing the spirit , especially by any sin against conscience . Conscience is Gods Deputy , grieve not the spirit , grieve not conscience , for Conscience is God Deputative , it is a li ttle God within us . And therefore if we will not alienate God from us , to whom we have given our selves , if we be true believers , do nothing against his Deputy and Agent , the spirit that sanctifieth us , and sealeth us to the day of redemption . This is the way to maintain assurance , that God is our God. For men may be led with a spirit of presumption , and say , God is my God. But if Conscience telleth them , they live in sin against Conscience , and the motions of the spirit , and suppress them and kill them , as birthes that they would not have grow in their hearts , then they cannot say , God is my God , but conscience telleth them they lie . And therefore I beseech you , labor for an holy life . That faith that maketh this claim , that God is my Father and my God , is a purifying faith . It is a faith quickening the soul , a faith purifying , a faith cleansing . Faith is wonderfully operative , especially having these promises ; what promises ? I will be your God and your Father . Having such promises , let us cleanse our selves from all filthinesse of flesh and spirit , and grow up in all holiness in the feare of the Lord. And therefore labor for that faith that layeth hold upon this priviledge . God is our Father , and our God ; make it good by this , that it be a purifying faith , an operative faith , that worketh by love , that sheweth it self in our conversation . The more we labor , and grow this way , the more we growe in assurance of salvation . Beloved , favor cannot be maintained with great persons , without much industry and respect , and observance of distance . A man , that will maintain the favor of great persons , must be well read in their dispositions , must know how to please them , and yield them all observance and respect . And shall we think then to preserve respect with God , without much industry and holiness ? It cannot be . And therefore give all diligence , ( not a little ) to make your Calling and Election sure . It requireth all diligence , it is worth your pains . We live on this , that he is our God , and will be our God to death , and in death for ever more . That God is our God to everlasting , that he is of an equal extent with the soul , he liveth to fill it , and make it happy . Our souls being of an eternal subsistance , therefore it standeth us upon to give all diligence to make our Calling and Election sure , else it will not be maintained . Why do not Christians injoy the comforts of this , that God is their God in Christ , more then they do ? the reason is , they be negligent to maintain intercourse between God and them . We must know our distances : there must be reverent cariage to God. A loose Christian can never injoy the comforts of God. He is so great , and we so mean , we ought to reverence him , we ought to love him with fear , and rejoyce with trembling . Humble thy self to walk with thy God , where there is a great deal of humility , it maintaineth friendship . We cannot walk with God , as a friend as Abraham is said to be Gods friend . We must acknowledge our selves to be dust and ashes , know him in his greatness , and our selves in our meanness , if he will maintain this to our hearts , that God is our God. If we be careful to maintain this , surely he that delighteth himself in the prosperity of his Servants , will delight to make himself more and more known to us , that we may be assured of our salvation . All that hear me , are such as have not yet made choice of God , to be their God , or have made choice . Let me speak a word to both ; for there be many that yet have their choice to make , that have other Lords , and other Gods to rule over them . Let them consider , what a fearful state it is not to be able to say , in regard of life everlasting , God is my God and my Father . They can say , they be Gods Creatures ; but what a fearful condition is it` not to be able to say , God is my Father ? will not these know , whom he is not a God to in favor , he will be a God to in vengeance . He must be friend or enemy , there is no third in God. God and the Devil divide all mankind , they share all . If thou be not Gods , and canst not say so , on good titles , thou art the Devils . Yet God is daily pulling men out of the Kingdom of the Devil , by opening their eyes to see their miserable condition ; yet all go under these two grand titles , Gods and the Devils . If thou canst not say , God is thy God , then the Devil is thy God ; and what a fearful condition is it to be under the God of the world by a worldly , carnal disposition ; and perhaps thou maist die so , if thou be not careful to get out of it . If God be not our God , he is our enemy ; and then Creatures , Angels , Devils are against us , conscience against us , word against us , all against us . If he be for us , who is against us ? If he be against us , who is for us ? a terrible condition , and therefore get out of it , I beseech you . But how shall I doe ? is there mercy for such a wretch ? yea , he offereth himself to be thy God , if thou wilt come in : wherefore serveth our Ministry , the word of grace ? but to preach life to all repentent sinners ? He that confesseth and forsaketh his sins , shall have mercy . And therefore God hath ordained Ambassadors of peace to proclaim , if you will come in . And he intreateth you to come in , and he chargeth , and commandeth you . You be Rebels , not only against him , but enemies to your own souls , if you do not . And therefore I beseech you , if you be not yet come in , adde this more , you be sacrilegious persons , if you be not Christians in earnest , have not you given your selves to God in baptisme ? and have not you in your lives given your selves to lusts , which you renounced at your baptisme ? now you have alienated your selves from God , to whom you were dedicated . Did not you ingage your selves to God in your Baptisme ? and is not he willing to receive you ? He thought of you , when you could not think of your selves . And therefore as it bindeth you over to greater punishment , if you will not come in , but continue sacrilegious persons from God , to whom you have dedicated your selves , so God preventeth you with mercy . He incourageth by the seal of election in Baptisme , to make it good by faith , without which it will do no good , being but a seal to a blank : therefore how many incouragements have you to come in ? Take Gods gracious offer , he giveth you time to make your peace , it is nothing , but wilful rebellion to stand out against God. For they that have given themselves to God , and now renewed their interest in him , by the Sacraments , let them conceive , what a word of comfort they have in this , That Christ is theirs , and God is theirs . What an ocean of comfort is it , when all things leave you , as all things will , ye● we have God , that will be a God for evermore . At the time of death , what comfort will it be to say , God is mine , Christ is mine . Life is mine no longer , world is mine no longer , friends forsake me , but I am interessed in God , and have made Covenant with God , who is a God for ever , the Covenant I have made , is an everlasting Covenant . It is of that largeness , the comfort is , that the Angels themselves admire it , the Devils envie it , and it is a matter of glory and praise in Heaven for ever . Therefore make much of such a priviledge , that is the envy of Devils , the admiration of Angels , that is the joy of a Christians heart here , and matter of glorifying God for ever , world without end . That God in Christ is become his God here , and for ever , it is a ravishing consideration . It is larger then our hearts , here be comforts larger then the capacity of our hearts . Cor vestrum soli Deo patere debet , our hearts ought all to lie open to divine things ; for they have more in them , then the heart can contain . If we will shut them , shut them to worldly things . Oh the comfort of a Christian that hath made his state sure , let him glory in the Lord. There be three degrees of glory , in all , let him glory under hope of glory , glory in afflictions , and glory in God , that is , we glory in God to be our God. That in the sharing , and dividing of all things , God hath given himself to us , and what an offer is this ? that when God divideth the world to the Children of men , you shall have this , and that , but you shall not have me . But to his Children he hath given himself , and he hath nothing better to give , and indeed there is nothing else needs ; for there is more in it , then we can speak , but that when God divideth all things , he should give such a share as himself : is not this a glory , that a poor Creature should have God to be his , and all he hath to be his , to make use of it in life and in death , it is worth all the world ; It is worth our endeavors to make our Calling and Election sure , when we may have this comfort from it . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A93249-e100 Prutitus disputandi scabies ecclesiae . Sir H. VVotton . Ideo conversa est , quia angeli assurrexerunt praesentiae Christi . Gerfon . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . i. e. se domum versus praeter virum suum qui subsequebatur ipsam . Junius in anal . in Gen : Notes for div A93249-e760 Exodo 25. 20 , Col. 1. 20. Ministery of Angels towards Christ . Luke 2. 9. 10. Luke 22. 4● . John 10. 12. Act. 1. 10. Heb. 1. 14. Psal . 34. 7. Luke 16. 22. Mat. 24. 31 Presence of Christ comfortable . weaknesse of faith now seen . 1 Cor. 6. 9. When Christ speaks the Angels are silent . Christs first words after his Resurrection . Misapprehensions of Christ in good men . Mat. 11. 28 Passion clouds understanding . Act. 17. 81 Mat. 11. 28. Esay 40. 11. Love , a willing grace . Cant. 8. 6. Nothing can comfort the grieved soul till it heares the voice of Christ . Ing●ntes d●lores stupent ▪ Christ takes notice of all 〈◊〉 ▪ Rabboni The believing soul is never satisfied till it comes to Heaven . Obser . 1. Cathedra● habet in caelis qui cord● d●cet Observ . 2. Necessity of hearing Note . Christ can easily comfort . God is the beginner of all saving works Object Answ . The motions of the spirit must not be slighted . Alloquenti Christ● fideles respondent . 1 Sam. 3. 10. Grace a graduall work . Quest . Reasons why God defers mercy . James 1. 4. Mat. 15. Mark 7. 27. 28. Communion with Christ is the Christians life . Directions to re ▪ injoy Christ . Gen. 45 3. Psal . 63. Caution . Mat. 28. 1. Mark 16. 9 Luk. 24. 1. Joh. 20. 1. Where to find him . Luk. 2. 46. Christ conveyeth himself to us by the ear , and by the eye , first by the word and Sacraments . The excellency of the Sacrament . ● Cor 6. 2. Caveat . The teachings of Christ by his spirit are powerful , and cannot be resisted . General promises must be particularly applied . Christ● dying for sinners , is no comfort to the soul , but by a particular application . Spiritus Dei , & Dei , & hominis secreta cognoscit . John 20. 27. Love to Christ cannot be satisfied without the injoyment of Christ . Sense much affects carnal men . Christ after his Resurrection is to be touched by faith , and not by sense . The Regenerate knoweth no man , no not Christ himself after the flesh . Joh. 4. 24. Extern● dei placere nequtunt . Hos . 10. 11. ●rduum & difficile est in fide vivere . Christ not to be touched , because not ascended . non solum significat tangere , sed ad hae●ere , cōglutinari . Esa . 52. 11. 2 Cor. 6. 17. A tabernaculo im piorum hominum recedite . Num. 16. 27. Mitte fid●m in caelum , & tetigisti . Christs care of mourning souls . Charity . Mat. 5. 24. God uses weak instruments to effect , great matters . 2 Cor. 4. 7. 1 King. 17. 4. Quest . Answ . Rom. 8. 29 Rom. 8. 17 Heb. ● . 14. Christ not ashamed to be neerly related to us . Joh. 15. 15 1 Cor. 11. 3 1 Cor. 12. 27. Ephes . 5. 23. John 2. Revel . 22. Object . Answ . Relation to Christ must not be denyed because of sin . Luk. 15. 21 Tentatio , est ad Christum eundi opportunitas , ut nobis succurrat . Vanity of Popery & Popish Orders . Mark 9. 24 Relyance on Christs comforts . The consideration of Christs free grac● and love keeps from desperation . A Christian is Confessor . Mark 8 ▪ 18 Deserting of Christ is betraying of him Comfort in that Christ is our Brother . Christ in glory owns his Churches Cause . Use of exhortation by faith to labor to be one with Christ . John 1. 16 Faiths usual work . Christs calling his Disciples brethren , adds much to our comfort . Faith presents things to come , as present . Love teacheth what it knowes . Humility will be instructed in what it knowes not . Christ ascended into glory , forgets not his people in debasement . It is the high●st honor to be a member of Christ . By faith in Christ both sin , death and hell are overcome . The freedom of a Christian . The Christians dignity . Satans Objection . The Christians Reply . Christ to be believed , and not Satan . Mother , and brother in spirit , is preferred before ▪ mother and brother in the flesh . Christians are fruitful Trees of righteousnesse . The world knowes not the excellency of Gods people , and therefore regards them not . The constancy and humility of Christ . Christ speedy in comforting . Object . Christ takes his ow● time to comfort the humble soul . Christs love constant . Question . Resol . Gods love is constant because grounded on his own eternall purpose . Fu●damenta ta●en stant inconcuss● Syo●is . Christ by death reconciles us , by his life he saves us ▪ Obj. Answ . Trusting in Christ takes off trouble . The links of salvation hold firm on Gods part . Gods love ●n Iterable . In darkest times Christ is near to comfort . Simile ▪ Note . The Churches care to find her beloved . Christs sweet and comfortab e sp●ech ●o his beloved . Christs high commendations of his spou●e Note . Reason 1 ▪ Kindnesse shewed after dejection is very seasonable . Reason 2. Christ deals not with us after our deserts . Reason 3 ▪ Satan by laying guilt to our charge labors to carry us further f●om God. Comfort to those that sh me themselves John 2● ▪ 15 , 16 , 17 We are not so ready to come as Christ is to receive . Well m● when Christ and the soul m●et together . Presumptuous sinners . The most humble Christian , most subject to be discouraged . Rom. 5. 20. Object . Answ . Jer. ● . 1. Comforts against great sins . Our comforts fail not , because he is God and not man , Note . Difference between a carnal and a gratious heart . Sin imputed to Christ as our surety . Faith makes things absent present . Saints look forward as Christ did . Till we come to Heaven , our desires are unsatisfied . Simile . Notes of our spiritual Resurrection . Heavenly mindednesse . Converse with the world , be not defiled with the world . Heaven injoyed on earth . Quaere . Reasons of Christs ascension . Our enemies conquered , and God appeased by Christs resurrection . Victory & triumph . Heb. 9. 24 ▪ Christs blood speaks mercy and pardon . The spirit h●r● , and Christ in Heaven here together . His Resurrection & ascension declares the Father to be satisfied to the utmost . Rom. 10 , 6. 7. Christs intercession . Apoc. 12. 9 Christ more skilful to save , then Satan is to destroy . The super excellent advantage of Gods people , above the world . 1 Joh. 21. Rom. 8. All Scriptures are for consolation . The flighting of the Ministry is the havock of conscience Faith makes all present . Fath the Christians priviledge . Think on Christ as ascended with him . Ephes . 5. 20. 1 Joh. 2. 1. Mat. 6. 12. Go to God for pardon of sinners in the name of Christ . To rely on Christ is to feed upon him . God is first Christs God and Father , and then our God & Father . How God is the Father of Christ . Christ coequal with his Father . Joh. 20. 28 1 Col. 20. God a Father . All comfort is from God reconciled to us in Christ . Mal. 3. 17. Father is a tearm of indulgence . Luk. 15. 18 Gods infinite love to a sinful man. Heb. 12. 6. A name of provision . Luk. 12. 32 Luk 12 ▪ 30 Father is a name of protection Pro. 18. 20 What we owe to God as a Father . Fear God for his greatness , love him for his goodness . Gods wisdom and love . God keeps the best things till the last . Esay 49. 15 , 16. Psal . 121. 4. Faith and prayer fetcheth all from God. Mat. 7. 9. 10. Mat. 6. 8. God not a Father in Christ to the wicked The Hypocrite disposition . To whom God is a Father . Christs disposition The Character of a gratious Christian . Quaere . Solution . No sin should hinder us from going to God as our Father . The name of Father speaks no comfort to the malitious enemies of Christ . Simile . Rom. 1. 4. Heb. 1. 5. Gods unexpressible and wonderful love to mankind . Psal . 113. 6. Our nature advanced in Christ , as high as can be . God a Father to his disc●nsolate Disciples . Psal . 117. 11. Job 42. 6. 8 Gods love to us is from his own bowels , not from our goodnes● . If mercy were not shewed to sinners , none could be saved . Comfort in afflictions . Mat. 27. 46 God Christs Father in all his persec●tions . The Law necessary to be teached . Contentation in all conditions to be laboured for . Humility a lesson to be learned from Brotherhood . 2 Cor. 5. 16. Love to the Saints the highest mark of sincerity . Notes of adoption . God may be our God , though we cannot alwayes , make it Even sighs & groans pierce through thick Clouds get to God. Good things connatural to good men . How to go to God in prayer . Ephes . 1. 3. 1 John 17 Mans insinite happiness by Christ . Clay and dust taken into unity of the person of God. Ephes . 2 6. All we have , or can expect to have , must be obtained through Christ . Use . Blesse God for Christ as well as for our selves . Luk. ● . ●8 . Christ as man the object of Gods love and predestination as well as we . 1 Pet. 1. 4. How God is Christs God. God our God in the state of grace . 1 Cor. 3. 22 , 23. The Covenant of grace founded on Christ . By vertue of Christs resurrection , God is not only our Father but our God. God our God in covenant with Christ . Interest in God great comfort . Even afflictions & Satan himself conspires to make us happy . Eccles . 1. 2. Eccles . 2. 17. Never rest till God be made our portion . God our joy , our comfort , our Rock , our all . Examine our hearts what we make our God. It is of eternalconcernment , to make God our God. Exo. 20. 2. Do all for God in obedience God gives us our being and wel being , and doth all for us till we come to Heaven . Humane nature nearer to Christ then the nature of the Angels Doct. What God is , wh●t he is able to do , what he hath , all is ours . Answ . Want it self is for the good of Gods people . God all in all immediatly in Heaven . Use . Simile , Pro. 18. 20 Go to God in things of extremity , by faith and prayer . Exo. 9. 28. The wicked outwardly make a shew to fea● God ; but hate him in their hearts . A carnal man professes hi● own safety before the advancement of Religion . Rom. 7. 8. The fearful condition of a wicked man at the hour of death . Who are Gods enemi●t . A Christian is a good man in his own particular . Quest . Answ . The humble man more excellent then the proud . Peace of conscience inward joy and comfort , signs of love . Mark 9. 24 Psal . 73. 25. Arguments of Gods shining upon the soul . Caution . To call God our God , when he is not so , is an usurpation full of danger . Psal . 50. 16 , 17. Simile . Propriety , by ●itting our natures for communion with God. Heb. 12. 29 Esa . 33. 14 Comfort in our interest in God. Particular exigencie supplyed by his all-sufficiency . Religion is to know God , ●nd to make use of him for good , to honor him , and to be thankful . Sacrament seals God to be ours . Man by some sins worse then the Devil . Gods spirit both a severing spirit , and an uniting spirit . Friendship in mutual office of duty . Doct. God to be apprehended as he offers himself . Particular application of Christ how grounded . Sacraments seal a particular faith . Failings do not cut u● off from Christ . If Christ hath satisfied for us notwithstanding our infirmities , we may call God our God. Heb. 12. 24. Mercy part of our mariage portion . Object . Answ . Use . Assurance . Joy springs from knowledg . Luk. 10. 20 Gods service must be performed with chearfulnesse . No worldly comforts can satisfie the soul . Assurance earnestly to be labored for . 3 Col. 12. Grounds of assurance . Assurance maintained to us on Gods part . John 13. 1. Heb. 13. 20 Hos . 2. 18. Rule● to know how God is our God. Simile . God and Christ the Objects of fai●h and love . Interest in God an argument against sin . The flesh a Devil within us . That God is our God , ●nd our Father is ground of infinite comfort . Assurance that God is our God , wrought by the sealing of the spirit , and the spirits sanctifying . Conscience is a little God within us . 1 Joh. 3. Respect with God preserved with much industry & holiness . 2 Pet. 1. 20 Psal . 2. 11. The fearful condition of those that have not God to be their God. The office of the Ministry is to pr●ach life to all repentant sinners . God preventeth us by his mercies . God our comfort in the losse of all things . 1. Glorie under hope of glory . 2. Glory in affl ctions . 3. Glory in God. 2 Pet. 1. 10