The XII Aeneids of Virgil, the most renowned laureat-prince of Latine-poets; translated into English deca-syllables, by Iohn Vicars. 1632 Aeneis. English Virgil. 1632 Approx. 761 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 220 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A14487 STC 24809 ESTC S111557 99846870 99846870 11865 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A14487) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 11865) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1043:10) The XII Aeneids of Virgil, the most renowned laureat-prince of Latine-poets; translated into English deca-syllables, by Iohn Vicars. 1632 Aeneis. English Virgil. Vicars, John, 1579 or 80-1652. I. P., fl. 1632, engraver. [18], 418, [4] p. Printed by T. Buck and] are to be sold by Ni: Alsop at the Angell in Popes head ally [, London, [Cambridge : 1632] A translation of: Aeneid. In verse. Printer's name from STC. The title page is engraved and signed: IP. The first leaf and 2E2 are blank. With final errata leaf. Variant: lacking this leaf. Reproduction of the original in the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. 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Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng 2003-11 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-12 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-01 Olivia Bottum Sampled and proofread 2004-01 Olivia Bottum Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion The XII Aeneids of Virgil , the most renowned Laureat-Prince of Latine-Poets ; Translated into English deca-syllables , By Iohn Vicars . 1632. Are to be sold by Ni : Alsop at the Angell in Popes head ally . TO THE RIGHT HONOUrable and thrice noble , the Lord George , the Lord Io●n , and the Lord Bernhard Stewart , sonnes of the gracious and illustrious princesse Katharine , Dutches of Lenox , Iohn Vicars wisheth all increase of true noblenesse and honour here , and eternall happinesse in heaven hereafter . RIGHT HONOURABLE , THe boundlesse bond of sincere gratitude , For savours multitude and magnitude , My self and second doth so firmly tie To you and your illustrious familie , That what I can or do , or speak , or write , Comes short of your demerits infinite . Yet that I be not totally ingrate , At least ( at last ) in minde to memorate , What I and mine to you and yours do owe , I long have longed , fitly forth to show . And thus at length my hopes being happifi'de , And kinde occasion caught , as soon as spi'de ; My humble hand and thankfull heart accords , To you thrice noble and illustrious Lords , To dedicate and consec●ate , as due , My self , my service , and my all to you . In this translated prince of poets rare , Disrobed thus from 's Latine vestures faire , Into a home-spun english gray-coat plain , It s vitall warmth , not worth , safe to maintain : Yet in its self a princely poem sweet , For your true princely patronage most meet ; Not for my manner , but its matters sake , Wherein much various pleasure you may take . Fully and fairely to affect and fit Your pregnant promising , faire sprouting wit , And cedar-like high growing noblenesse , In learning , vertue , grace and godlinesse . O as your yeares , so may these in you flourish , Your king t' affect , the church and state to nourish ! So faire paire-royall of young nobles high , Here to adorn , in heaven to glorifie . Thus from his heart ( best part ) most humbly prayes He , who in him and his doth rest alwayes Your honours most humbly devoted servant , JOHN VICARS . TO THE COURTEOUS not curious Reader . THou hast here ( courteous and candide reader ) the weak issue of my many nocturnall travells ; a work fitter ( I confesse ) for one of Apolloes elder bay-browed sonnes : But thus you see , it hath ple●sed Vrania to make choice of one of the meanest and most unworthie younger brethren of Parnassus . In which my ( though poore , yet painfull ) travell , I must intreat thee , kinde reader , to take notice of two things touching the translation ; namely the motives thereunto , and the manner thereof . The motives , whereby I first undertook this task , were first , the instigation and in●itement thereunto , by a no lesse learned then loving friend . Secondly and especially the common good and publick utility , which I hoped might accrew to young schollars and grammaticall Tyroes . The manner , wherein I have aimed at these three things , Perspicuity of the matter , fidelity to the authour , and facility or smoothnes to recreate thee my reader . Now if any criticall or curious wit tax me with a Frastrà fit per plura , &c. and blame my not curious confinement to my authour line for line ; I answer , ( and I hope this answer will satisfie the moderate and ingenuous ) that though peradventure I could ( as in my Babels Balme I have done throughout that whole translation ) yet in regard of the loftie majestie and gravity of this my authours stile , I would not adventure so to pinch in his spirits , as to make him seem to walk like a livelesse ghost . But thinking on that of Horace , Brevis esse laboro , obscu●us fio , I presumed ( yet still having an eye to the genuine sense as I was able ) to expatiate with poeticall liberty , where necessi●y of matter and phrase enforced . And so much the rather , being backt with so good a warrant therein , as the authority and direction of the foresaid au●hour in his Arte Poetica : whose words runne thus ; Publica materies privati juris erit , ●i Nec circa vilem patulúmque moraberis orbem ; Nec verbum verbo curabis reddere fidus Interpres , &c. If then ( gentle and ingenuous reader ) these my poore endeavours may either prodesse , or delectare ▪ then give God the praise , his due deser● , my true d●sire ▪ But if thou canst find● neither of either , but canst finde in thy heart to finde fault withall , then I say to thee , or rather Martiall in his Epigrams for me , Carpere vel noli no●●●a , vel ede tua . Thine JOHN VICARS . ❧ THE LIFE OF VIRGIL , written by Tiberius Claudius Donatus , as Servius in his commentarie upon Virgil relates it . PUblius Virgilius Maro was ( as antiquity testifies ) born of mean parentage , especially on the fathers side , whose name was Maro , who , as some say , was by profession a potter . He was ( as many suppose ) at first , servant to a certain wandring wizard or southsayer ; and by his sedulous industrie in ru●ick affaires , husbandrie , keeping of catt●ll , working in woods , and tending of bees , raised up his mas●●rs small means to a good estate , and afterwards marrying his daughter , became his masters sonne in law . He was born the 15. day of October in a countrey village called Andes , neare Mantua , in the yeare of the consulship of Cneins Pompey the great , and Marcus Licinius Crastus , and was a citizen of Mantua , as saith Servius M●urus Honoratus , a learned Grammarian . His m●ther Ma●a , being great with childe of him , dreamed that she was delivered of a 〈◊〉 branch , which being set in the ground , grew up immediately into a great spreading tree , fairely fraught with variety of fruit and fr●grant flowers : And the next day she and her husband walking into the next neighbouring countrey , she stepping aside , was delivered of him in a ditch . It is said , that being born , he never cried ; but was of such a sweet and amiable countenance , that he gave great hope of a m●st flourishing future condition . His infancie , till the age of about seven yeares , was spent in Cremona . From Crem●na he went into Millain , and from th●nce shortly after passed over into Naples , where with great indu●●rie and utilitie studying the Greek and Latine ●ongues , he addicted himself principally and most seriously to the studie of Physick , and of the Mathematicks , and in both exceeded all others of his time , insomuch that he planted himself in Rome ; where falling into f●miliaritie and acquaintance with the master of the horse to Augustus the emperour , he cured many of his horses diseases , who rewarded him with a dayly allowance of bread , as to the rest of the officers of his stable . Afterward the Cretonians presented to the emperour a gallant colt , which in the opinion of all the beholders was like to prove a nagge of rare spirit and pace : but when Virgil saw him , he told the master of the horse that it was bred of a very faultie mare , and would prove neither quick spirited nor nimble paced : which afterward fell out so indeed . Which the master of the horse relating to Augustus , he commanded that Virgils allowance of bread should be dayly doubled . Again , certain hounds being sent as a present out of Spain to the emperour , Virgil told both of what kinde they came , and how they would prove dogs of admirable use and swiftnes : which also being made known to Augustus Cesar , he again gave order that his allowance of bread should be re-doubled . Shortly after , Augustus growing doubtfull of himself whether Octavi●s were his father , and perswaded that Virgil , who so well knew the nature and kinde of hounds and horses , could also resolve this doubt , separating all other companie , and retiring into a private room , he taks Virgil with him , and askes him alone , whether he knew who he was , and what power h● had to make men honourable and happie . Whereunto he answered , I know that thou art Augustus Cesar , and that thou hast power almost equall to the immortall Gods , and that thou can●t happifie whomsoever thou pleasest . Surely , said Cesar , I have now a minde and purpose to make thee most happie and honourable , if th●u canst give a full answer to my request unto thee . Sir , sayes Virgil , I wish it were in my power to tell you the certainty of whatsoever your majesty could demaund of me . Some men ( sayes Cesar ) think that Octavius was my father , others think some body else : Whereunto Virgill with a smile , thus replied , Sacred sir , if I may freely and with●ut offence answer your majesties demaund , I am perswaded I shall easily resolve this doubt . Cesar hereupon assured him with an oath , that whatsoever he spake he would not take it amisse , and that withall , he would not leave him unrewarded . Now then Virgil fixing his eyes seriously on the emperours face , said ; It is easie in other creatures ( by rules of philosophie and the mathematicks ) to discern the qualities and conditions of their prog●●itours and parents , but in man it is not so easie a matter ; yet as touching your sacred majestie , I am able to make some probable conjecture what profession your father was of . Hereat Cesar began to li●ten the more attentively what he would say . Then sayes Virgil ; So farre forth as I can collect and understand , thou wast a bakers sonne . The emperour hereat amazed , presently began to wonder within himself how that could be . But Virgil instantly interrupting his thoughts , said ; Hearken sir , I beseech you , on what ground I build this my opinion : Your majestie knows , that when I formerly foretold diverse things which could not be seen into nor foreshown , but by men of great learning and understanding , that your majestie the great monarch of the world again and again rewarded me with a lot and allowance of bread , which surely is the propertie eith●r of a baker or a bakers sonne . This facetious conceit pleased the emperour wondrous well : who thereupon said unto him , Thou shalt now be no more rewarded by a baker , but by a munifice●t and magnificent king : and ever after the emperour highly esteemed him and commended him to Pollio . He was big of body , and tall of stature , of a shallow complexion , hard favoured and of a sickly constitution , a moderate drinker , and of a spare diet . It is reported that he was given to the filthie and lu●●full love of boyes , but the honestest sort of men of his dayes were perswaded he loved them no otherwise then as Socrates loved Alcibiades , and Plato his schollars : and that above all other he loved Cebetes and Alexander best , whom in the second Eclog of hi● Bucoiicks he termed Alexis , whom Asinius Pollio gave unto him . And it is reported also that he kept Plotia Hieria , but Asconius Pedianus affirms the contrarie from Virgils own s●rious d●niall thereof . In all other demeanours of his life he was both in speech and conversation so honest and upright , that throughout all Naples he was called Virginity ; and if at any time ( as that was but seldome ) he walked the streets of Rome , and observed himself to be noted and followed by any in the streets , he would retire himself immediately into the next house he came unto . He in his moderation of riches refused the goods and estate of a banished man , which Augustus Cesar profered to him ; having a good competent estate of his own , and a house in Rome in the Exsquiliae neare Mecoenas his gardens . He used much , and most frequently , to retire himself into Campania and Sicil. In any request to Cesar he never had deniall . He was annually helpfull to his parents in great measure , who died when he was himself grown to a ripe age ; his father being blinde ere he died . His two brethren Silo and Flaccus being dead , he bewailed under the name of Daphnis . Melissus reports , that he was slow of tongue and sparing of speech , as if he hadbeen a very ignorant and illiterate man. When he fir●t addicted himself to poetry , he made this distich upon one Balista a master of fence , who f●r report of robberies was covered with a heap of stones : Monte sub hoc lapidum tegitur Balista sepultus ; Nocte , die tutum carpe , viator , iter . This heap of ●●ones , Balista's corps interre ; Then night or day passe safely , passenger . After this he wrote Moretum , Priapus , Epigrams , Dirae , Culex , and other Poems , when he was but about sixteen yeares of age . He wrote Aetna also : and after that , writing of Romane affairs , yet misliking the sharpnes and rigidnes of the matter and names thereof , he fell upon his Bucolicks : especially to celebrate the names of Asinius Pollio , Alphenus Varius , and Cornelius Gallus his great friends . Afterward he wrote his Georgi●ks in honour of Mecoenas . Last of all , he t●ok these Aeneïds in hand , a work of a various and multifarious argument , and in a manner , resembling both Homers works . When he wrote the Georgicks , it is reported , that every morning he was accustomed to write a certain number of verses , which he would all the day long overlook and so abridge , and refine them into a f●w , that it might not be unfitly said , that he brought forth verses ursino more , as the female-be●re doth her young , bringing them into due form by licking . This his work called the Aeneïds , he wrote first in twelve books in prose ( as some think ) and afterward digested it into verse ; and some think , that had he lived he would have enlarged it unto twentie foure books , even unto the time of Augustus . Of his Aeneïds ( scarcely yet begun ) there was spread such a fame , that Sextus Propertius doubted not thus to write of them ; Cedite Romani scriptores , cedite Graii ; Nesciò quid majus nascitur Iliade . Give place , give place Greeks , Romane writers wise ; Some worthi●r work then Ilias now doth rise . When Augustus Cesar , who by chance was absent from the Cantabrick expedition , requested Virgil , partly by intreating , partly by merrily m●nacing letters , to send him , if it were but a very little , or ( as his own words are ) some one perfect sentence of his Aeneids , he refused it : but afterward , when it was fully perfected , he recited to him three of the books , namely the second , the fourth , and the sixth , and this especially for Octavia's sake , who being there present at the recitall of those verses of her sonne , Tu Marcellus eris &c. Thou shalt Marcellus be , it is reported she fell into a swound with sorrow : and being with much adoe recovered , she commanded that Virgil should have to the value of five pound for every verse . He read his book also to diverse , but not often , and those places onely , whereof he made any scruple or doubt ; thereby to heare mens judgements of them . He fully perused his Bucolicks and Georgicks : and when he was about 52 yeares old , with a desire to finish his Aeneids , he resolved to have withdrawn himself into Greece and Asia , and there to have spent three whole yeares in correcti●g and perusing it , that he might bestow the remainder of his dayes onely in the studie of Philosop●ie . But being in his journey , at Athens he met Augustus returning out of the East-countreys towards Rome ; whereupon he purposed to have returned home again with the emperour : but travelling to Megara , a town neare Athens , onely to see it , he took a sicknesse there , which with continuall travell by sea so increased till he came to Brundusium , that within few dayes after he there died , on the 22 of Septemb. Cneius Plautius and Quintus Lucretus being Consuls . When he felt himself sick unto the death , he called often and very earnestly for his desk , that he might burn his Aeneids : which being denyed him , he notwithstanding ▪ ordered by his last will and testament , that it should be burned , as a work both faultie and imperf●ct . But Tucca and Varrus told him that Augustus would by no means suffer it . Whereupon he bequeathed that work and his other writings to Varius and Tucca , upon this condition , that they should set forth nothing but that which he would have set forth ; and such verses as were imperfect , to leave so still . He desired that his bones should be translated to Naples , where he had lived long and merrily ; which at Cesars command was accordingly performed , and he buried in the way to Puteoli . Vpon his tombe , at the second stone was engraven this distick , made by himself , Mantua me genuit , Calabri repuêre ; tenet nunc Parthenope ; Cecini pascua , rura , duces . Mantua gave life , Calabria death , a grave Parthenop : I sang fields , lands , captains brave . Plotius Tucca after Virgils decease ( as he had requested ) at Cesars command , corrected the Aeneids ; for no man judged them to be burnt ; whereof these verses of Suspitius the Carthaginian , are extant . Jusserat haec rapidis aboleri carmina flammis Virgilius , Phrygium quae cecinere ducem . Tucca vetat , Variusque simul : tu maxime Caesar , Non sinis ; & Latiae consulis historiae . Infelix gemino cecidit propè Pergamos igni , Et penè est alio Troia cremata rogo . Virgil these verses vow'd to fires fierce flame , Which sweetly sang the Trojan princes fame . But Tucca , Varius , Cesar , to his glorie , The fact forbad , preserv'd th' Italian stori● . Vnhappie Troy , twice ( neare ) with fire consum'd ; Neare Pergame perisht had , to fire twice doom'd . There are extant also many other and most excellent verses written by Augustus Cesar himself , to the same effect : which begin thus ; Ergóne supremis potuit vox improba verbis Tam dirum mandare nefas ? Ergò ibit in ignes , Magnáque doctiloqui morietur Musa Maronis ? And must so vile a voice of last-will stand , And such a foule nefarious fact command ? Must Maro's marrow of pure poëtrie , Most learned lines in furious fire so frie ? And a little after ; Sed legum servanda fides ; suprema voluntas Quod mand at fieríque jubet , parere necesse est . Frangatur potiùs legum veneranda potestas , Quàm tot congestos noctésque diésque labores Hauserit una dies , &c. But law , and what last-will doth will , must stand , And that must be obey'd which laws command : Nay rather we 'le infringe laws awfull power , Then such rare nights and dayes toiles in one houre Suffer to suffer shipwrack , &c. Pedianus reporteth , that Virgil was very courteous , and a lover of all good and learned men , and so unspotted with the foot of envie , that if he heard or saw any thing wittily or worthily said or done by any others , he as much rejoyced therein , as if it had been his own : That he used not to dispraise any man , but ever praised good men ; and that he was so courteous and affable , that there was none ( except he were most rudely and barbarously inclined ) but both much favoured , and most ardently affected him . He seemed utterly unglued from strict meum and tu●m ; for his librarie stood still as open to the schollars , as to himself , and oftentimes used that old adage of Euripides , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , Communia amicorum esse omnia , All things are common among friends . And therefore he so lovingly respected all the poëts of his time , that when they were emulously and enviously jarring and snarling at o●e another , yet they all with an unanime consent ever loved and reverenced him , as Tucca , Varius , Horace , Gallus , and Propertius . He so much despised glorie , that when some had ascribed and arrogated to themselves certain of his verses , and were therefore had in the greater reputation for their learning , he not onely shewed himself no way discontented therewith , but much rejoyced at it . For when once he made a couple of v●rses containing the praise and prosperitie of Cesars emperie , which were set upon the gates without name , ( these were the verses ; Nocte pluit tota , redeunt spectacula mane , Divisum imperium cum Iove Caesar habet . All night it rains , next morn sights glut the eye : Cesar with Jove hath equall emperie . ) Cesar having made enquirie for the authour of them , yet could not know him , at length Bathyllus a certain plain poët ( when none would father them ) took upon him to be the authour of them ; and was therefore both well rewarded and much respected by Cesar. But Virgil not taking this very well , set upon the same gates , this begining of his conceit fouretimes , Sic vos , non vobis , which Augustus Cesar would have had made up : but when many had fruitlessely e●deavoured it , Virgil himself rep●yed thus to the foresaid distich : Hos ego versiculos feci , tulit alter honores . Sic vos non vobis nidificatis , aves : Sic vos non vobis vellera fertis , oves : Sic vos non vobis mellificatis , apes : Sic vos non vobis fertis aratra , boves . These verses I did make , Others my palm did take . So you not for you , birds , build nests in trees : So you not for you , sheep , wooll-fleeces beare : So you not for you gather honey , bees : So you not for you , beeves , plow-yokes do weare . This thus known , Bathyllus was for a long time an occasion of jest and laughter to the whole citie of Rome . Once Virgil having in his hand the works of Ennius , and being demanded by one , what he did with them , he answered , that he gathered gold out of Ennius his dung : for that author expressed worthy sentences and matter under homely words and phrases . Augustus Cesar asking him how a citie might be best governed , he answered , If the wisest men were placed at the helm of government , and good men authorized to over-rule the bad ; and that thus men of desert might have their due honour , and men of mean condition not oppressed w●th injurie . Mecoenas also asking him what it is that procures least loathsomenesse and tediousnesse to a man , he answered , The multitude and similitude of all things offends every mans appetite and affection , except of understanding . Mecoenas asked him again , how a man might conserve from ruine a faire and flourishing estate ? To whom Virgil answered , If he excell others as much in liberalitie and goodnesse , as in riches and in honour . He was accustomed to say , that none of all the vertues was more laudable or more profitable for a man then patience ; and that no estate or fortune could be so terrible or untoothsome , but that a wise man by discreet sufferance might overcome it . Which he excelently urgeth in the fifth of his Aeneïds , thus ; Nate Dea , quà fata trahunt , retrahúntque , sequamur ; Quicquid erit , superanda omnis fortuna ferendo est . Fair● Goddesse sonne , let 's follow fates where s●ere ; Worst state or fate by bearing let 's o'rebeare . There are many other worthy and memorable things written by this authour , of this our poet , and his other excellent works ; which , partly to avoid prolixitie , partly also as not being peculiarly pertinent to this work , I have of purpose pretermitted , and referre the reader , for farther satisfaction ( if he require it ) to Donatus himself in Servius his Commentarie upon that our Prince of Poëts , Virgil. TO MY GOOD COUSEN Mr IOHN VICARS . GOod cousen , as farre forth as my other serious studies would give leave , I have read your Virgils Aeneïds translated into english decasyllables . Wherein ( that I may be just , and give you your due ) I know not whether you have performed better the part of a good poët or of a good interpreter . In my judgement , I will speak it without feare or flatterie ( quorum causas procùl habeo ) your great pains in transplanting this worthiest of latine poets , into a mellow & neat english soile ( a thing not done before ) deserveth great applause and good acceptance of all scholars , both such as are under the ferula in Grammar schools , and such as have their brows bedect with laurell in the Universities . If I were of a perfect wit , or a poët but of an inferiour alloy , I would have sent you some verses as an encomiastick : but I must not mount above my sphere , nor step beyond my last . Invida me spatiis natura coercuit arctis , Ingenii vires exiguásque dedit . Nature , a shallow wit in narrow brains That pent , forbids me all poëtick strains . And therefore in plain prose I bid you heartily well to fare , and shall ever rest Your assured loving cousen Thomas Vicars . B.D. Ox. TO HIS WORTHY FRIEND Mr IOHN VICARS . WHy dost thou ( Maro ) doom unto the fire Those loftie raptures , which all times admire , Hugging thy genius ? Ah , unhappie verse ! Must thou needs burn ? No ; Caesar doth reverse That fatall verdict ; fitter farre to be In this , thy sire , than who gave life to thee . Let reverend sway and awfull majestie Of laws , before those high-flown poems die , Cries great Augustus : So , who ever reads Thy lines ( thou best interpreter ) must needs Cry , Live for ever such smooth strains as make The world to doubt , whether fam'd Maro spake The Brittish or the Romane language , best : How-ere , in one , then ; now in both he 's blest . Who scans , shall freely tell , Rome owes not more To his , then fairest Albion to thy store . Idem ad eundem . The soule ( Pythagoras did teach ) doth go From body unto body ; and if so , The paradox may passe . Who reads will sweare The Romane Maro's soule inspired were Into thy breast ; so smooth and sweet thy strains , So high thy language , full of sweat thy pains . Thomas Drant , M. A. Ca●● . TO THE LEARNED TRANSlatour of VIRGILS AENEIDS . LOftie was Maroes muse , feather'd his pen , Which rais'd so high the acts of Gods & men . Yet that but hover'd on the Romane sphere : Thine soares , as chanting , in the Brittish aire . The storie great , in both the lustre cleare . There shines the sunne , but the reflection here . What dayes were those , when Attick streams did swell Higher at Rome , then at the Thespian well ? What dayes , said I ? why 't was Augustus reigne , When arts and arms advanc'd in equall train : When fate was acting fame : and then 't was meet That such a poët such a prince should greet . But change the times : Is not the state as free ? Doth art or nature faint in pedegree ? No , pearch Romes eagles now , the quills are gone From them to us , and so the conquest won . Tongues have their severall orbs ; that spangles bright , Whose flame is native , not a borrowed light . So spangled Homers , Maroes so : so thine With rayes embellisht splendid and divine . The author's crown'd before with Romane bayes , Then rob not the translatour of his praise . A matchlesse piece of such exact a frame Will envy hush , and criticisme shame . On then , if poëtrie pythagorize , Virgil in Vicars sacred breast survives . W. Sq. THE ARGUMENT of the first Book . A man for valour , vertue , rare , Aeneas , prest with woe and care , By angry Iuno's unjust spight , To Italie taking his flight Through rocky rough Sicilian seas , At last in Libya found great ease . Where wandring with Achates kinde , By mothers guide themselves they finde I' th' kingdome of Elisa queen . Then closed in a cloud unseen , Aeneas to the citie bound , There his lost ships and fellows found . Whom Dido kindely entertains , And of Troyes wrack to tell constrains . I Who on slender oat-pipes once did sing My songs , and leaving leavy woods did bring Each neighbouring field to yeeld obedient gains ( A countrey welcome-work ) to greedy swains : But now I sing fierce warres , and that brave knight Who forc'd from Troy , came first by fatall might To Latium and Lavine , tost to and fro By angry Gods , with lands and seas much woe , And jangling Iuno's old remembred frown , Much warre-woe felt he ere he built his town , Or into Italie his Gods could bring , Whence Albane peeres , and royall Rome did spring . Shew me , my Muse , why angry destinie , Or why the queen of Gods implacably Should force this pious prince such straits to see , Such woes to feel : Can Gods thus angry be ? There is an ancient town , Carthage by name , By Tyrians built , and o're against the same Stands Italie , and Tybers mouth most wide , For wealth and feats of arms of peerelesse pride : Which onely Iuno held then all more deare , Even before Samo's self . Her armour here , Here was her chariot : This the imperiall throne ( If fates were pleas'd ) she mindes , maintains alone . O but she heard a Trojan plant would spring , Which once t' her Tyrian towres would ruine bring : That hence a potent people would arise , By Libya's losse : so pleas'd the destinies . She fearing this , and mindefull of th' old broile , Whereby for her deare Greeks she Troy did spoile : Nor had she yet quite quencht old angers flame , Forgot fierce griefs : to fresh remembrance came , Her beautie scorn'd , by Paris judgement base ; That hatefull stock stole Ganymeds great grace : For these , all these , great Iuno all-displeas'd , The Trojans poore by tossing waves diseas'd , ( Of Greeks and fierce Achilles the remains ) Enforced farre from her Italian planes , Long times through seas by fates they driven were : So hard it was Romes empire up to reare . Scarce had they cheerly from faire Sicils fight Hoist sails , and plowd the foamy waves outright , When Iuno , stuft with ancient imbred ire , Sayes thus ; Must I vanquisht vail my desire ? Can I not keep Troyes king from Italy ? Cause fates forbid : Could Pallas potently Fire all the Grecian fleet , the Greeks all drown For one mans fault , even Ajax mad love known ? Ioves nimble lightning she from heaven soon darted , The waves wound up , the ships disperst and parted : And him himself , heart wounded , spuing fire , With whirlewindes dasht on rocks she made expire : But I the queen of Gods , sister and wife To mighty Iove , have many yeares had strife With one poore nation : who 'le henceforth adore Great Iunoes Godhead , or her aid implore ? This Goddesse thus pumps forth her fierie spite , And to Aeolia swiftly takes her flight To Winde-land , full of furious Southern blasts : Where Aeolus their king most fiercely casts The blustring winds and tempests turbulent , Into vast caves , as slaves in prison pent . They rumbling make huge noise i' th' hollow pits , Where Aeolus enthron'd with scepter sits , And tames their tumults , over-rules their rage , Which if he should not powerfully asswage , Swiftly they 'd sweep both heaven , earth , seas , and all , And whisk them through the aire without recall . But mighty Iove kept them in dungeons black , ( This fearing ) and main mounts laid on their back : Gave them a king , who being charg'd , should see To curb or loose the reins , by firm decree . To whom now gentle Iuno humbly said ; Great Aeolus , ( for so great Iove thee made , Potent to still the waves , to stirre the winde ) On Tyrrhean seas do sail my foes unkinde , Troy into Italie ( in hopes ) transporting , Their petty conquered Gods with them consorting . Strike strength into thy windes , their ships all scatter , Or drown , or on rocks , sands , their bodies batter . Foureteen faire lovely lively Nymphs I have , Of whom the rarest for her beautie brave , My Deïopeia , thy faire bride shall be , And in firm wedlock wedded unto thee , In lew of all thy love , eternally : Making thee ●ire of sweet posteritie . To whom thus Aeolus ; Great queen , but say : For what you bid I 'm bound straight to obey . By you I have this kingdome , whatsoe're , By you my scepter and Ioves favour deare I do enjoy , and with the Gods do feast , O're windes and storms by you's my power increast . This was no sooner said , but straight he stroke His speare into th' hills side ; forth , forth with broke Huge blustring windes , as all in uproare rais'd , Through that small postern , making earth amaz'd . Then nestling on the sea , they rouse the waves Quite topsie turvie , East , South-east , outbraves : Yea , stormie Africk puffs upon the ocean , Making flouds flow to shore with strange commotion . Hence follow , straight , mens shreeks , and creaks of cable , Storm clouds from Trojans sight ; day-light disable Claps up the sunne : black night the sea hugs o're , And all the heavens sound with Ioves thunder roare : With thick quick lightning flashes th' aire 's repleat , And all things present death to th' Trojans threat . Forthwith Aeneas joynts with chilling feare Benum'd , he sighs , and 's hands to heaven doth reare , Venting these sad events ; Blest , oh thrice blest Were they , whom 'fore friends face , home death gave rest . O Greeks great Diomedes , tell me why , Why by thy hands in Troyes camps died not I ? Where by Achilles blade Sarpedon stout , And our warre-wondrous Hector with death fought . Where swift Simois did ingurgitate Helms , shields , and valiant corps inanima●e . Whiles thus he spake , a whistling N●r hern puff Whiffs up the waves , gives his sails such a cuff , As brake their wingy oares , turn'd the foredeck , And layes the ships broad side to th' b●llows check . Then follows , flows , a mountanous burst wave , These , turret like , on flouds tops station have ; Those , 'twixt two gaping seas seem sunk to th'ground , Whom boyling , fomie , frothy flouds surround . A Southern blast three 'gainst hard high rocks mall'd , ( Rocks which i' th' deep Italians Altars call'd ; Huge swell'd up heaps amidst the sea : ) and three East winde on shallows cast ( wofull to see ) And dasht on foards , engulft in thick quicksands : One which Or●ntes held , and Lycian bands , Was sorely shaken by a furious wave , Even in his sight , which the ship-master drave Headlong o're board : The ship it self at last , Thrice whirling round , was on a whirlepool cast , And so devour'd : Men , riches , writings , arms , Were here and there seen floating ( helples harms ) Above the waves , Ilion's and stout Achates , Brave barks , and that of Abas , old Alethes : All these the storm had torn ; all leakt full sore , And at the leak suckt dangerous draughts in store . Neptune meanwhile sees the seas huge commotion , Foule winter weather overspread his ocean , Waves upside down o'return'd : highly offended , With a calm countenance the main ascended : Looking about , sees all Aeneas fleet Disperst , his Trojans nought but wave-woes meet , Heavens hot combustion : Iunoes rage and guile Not being to her brother hid the while : East and West windes to him he call'd , and said ; Proud windes , hath your high stock so stout you made ? Thus heaven and earth without me to molest ? To dare , my streams with such fierce flouds t'infest ? Whom I : but first 't is best the storm to stay : Then with unpattern'd plagues your pride I 'le pay . Be packing quick , and tell your king from me , The three-tooth'd scepter , and seas soveraigntie , Are mine , not his : let him his hard rocks hold , Your dens , puft windes : let Aeolus be bold In that his craggy court to rule and reigne , His windes in that close prison to contain . This said , he swiftly swag'd the swelling streams , Dispell'd the cloddy clouds , clear'd Sols bright beams . Cymoth and Triton strenuously do strive The ships securely from hard rocks to drive . Neptune's self nimbly with his trident mace , Helps from the sands and seas all feares to chase , And o're the seas surface his chariot glides . And like as when sedition rudely rides Amongst th' ignoble madhead vulgar hindes , Then sticks and stones flie thick ; wrath weapons findes : But if some grave great man they haply spie , Straight they stand husht , listning attentively : Whose words their wills reform , their rage appease : So at great Neptunes sight all sea-storms cease : And being ceast , in 's chariot cheerefully He turns his steeds , gives reins , to heaven doth hie . The tired Trojans now seek the next strand , And soon arrived on faire Libya's land . There is a place in a long creek , where th' ile , By cast-up banks doth a safe haven compile , Broke from the main , whence doth the stream divide Into safe creeks : here , there huge rocks reside : Two chiefly , whose high tops seem heaven to threat , Under whose hieght the sea makes still retreat . A shade there is with beauteous boughs o're head , Made by a well-grown wood , with leaves outspread : Under the hanging boughs a rocky cave , Wherein fresh waters were , and seats most brave , Of art-like stone , the wood-nymphs habitation ; Where yet no fangy anchor made ship-station . Hither Aeneas seven of 's barks had brought Of all his fleet ; and now to shore ( long sought , And by his Trojans ardently desired ) They came , and rest their faint limbes quite sea-tired . And first Achates from a flint strikes fire , Leaves were for tinder ; and , more strength t' acquire , Drie fuell added , kindles to a blaze . Then , hungrie , baking instruments they raise , And fit their sea-harm'd corn and balace grain To grinde and bake , their lost strength to regain . Meanewhile Aeneas an high clift ascended , And the vast sea in 's sight farre comprehended , To see if he could spie Antheus stout , Or Trojan galleys weather-driven about , Capys or Caicus flags . No ship he ey'd , But three tall stragling stags on shore he spide : The whole herd following fed upon the strand . Here he stood still , wi●h bow and shafts in 's hand , Which his most kinde Achates for him held : And first their high-horn'd leaders soon he fell'd : Then all the rest o' th' horned troop he forced With his sharp shafts into thick woods ; where coursed , He left not off till ( shooting ) he had got Seven stately stags , to his seven ships t'allot . To th' haven he hastes , them 'mongst his mates imparted , And wine , which kinde Acestes , when they parted From Sicils shore , most generous , frank and free In hogs-heads laded gave , divided he ; And with these words their drooping hearts doth cheare ; O mates , ( for yet past-perills fresh appeare ) O partners , in farre worse perplexities , God will at last end these our miseries . You Scylla's rage , rock-roaring dreads have past , You have Charybdis gulf escapt ; at last Recall your courage , and let go faint feare , A time may come these things your thoughts may cheare . By divers dangers , various hard events , To Italie we sail ; where sweet contents Fates will afford us : there Troyes throne we 'le build . Hold out , with these hopes let your hearts be fill'd . Thus he with words : with cares his soule 's deprest , Hope sat on 's face , but grief his heart possest . They then to their good cheere themselves addresse ; Some flay the skins , some do the umbles dresse ; Some cut it into joynts , some the meat spit , Some set on pots , some make great fires for it : Then on the grasse set down , they cheerly eat , And with old wine , fat ven'son are repleat . All hunger stancht , the tables ta'ne away , Long talk began of their lost friends decay : All anxious stood , betwixt much hope and feare , Whether fallen by fate , or yet alive they were , Or that the invocated Gods would heare . But good Aeneas chiefly did lament His brave Orontes fatall hard event , Valiant Amycus , and Cloanthus high , Lycus and Gyan , slain by destinie . And now it was that Iove from starrie skie Sail-bearing seas , neare neighbouring lands did eye , The ports and people all abroad commixt , On Libya's realm from heaven his sight had fixt . And as he thus did muse on mens affaires , Venus , w●th eyes of teares , heart full of cares , Sayes to him , O great king of Gods and men , Whose datelesse laws , and lightnings hamper them , What so foule fact hath mine Aeneas wrought ? What my poore Trojans to such ruine brought ? From all the world for Italie thus driven . Surely from hence a promise great was given , That once times revolution forth should bring A Romane branch from Teucers stemme to spring , Which should be conquering Lords of sea and land : And why , great sire , does not this sentence stand ? With these faire hopes Troyes hardest haps I staid , And with these fates I crossing fates repaid : But still their former turmoils them distresse : Great king , when wilt thou their great toiles redresse ? Antenor could escape Greeks thickest strength , And piercing through Illyria , safe at length Passe through Liburnia , and Timavus swift : Whence nine great streams issuing with headlong drift , And from the mount with mightie din descending , Make a burst sea , the banks and fields transcending . Yet he strong Padua built , and planted all His Trojans , and did them by 's owne name call . In 's temples thus advancing Troyes brave arms , In peace his people settled free from harms . But we thine ofspring , plac'd by thee in heaven , Our ships ( most wofully ) lost , from us driven For ones displeasure , are betray'd to wrack , And farre from Italy are forced back . Is this the palm , the prize of pietie ? Are we thus rais'd to regall dignitie ? On whom great Iove casting a courteous smile , With lovely looks , which heaven , earth reconcile , Kissing his daughter kindely , thus he said ; Sweet Cytherea , cease to be afraid : The fates are firmly thine , and thou shalt see Thy promis'd Latine-cities built to be , Thy great Aeneas lifted to the skies : Nothing shall revocate these destinies . He ( for since this thee grieves , I 'le tell thee all , And our old hid fate-records will recall . ) Shall wage fierce warres , th' Italians shall subdue , Build them strong towns , and make them statutes new , Untill Sol thrice the globe hath circled round , And three year●s king of Lati●es he be crown'd . But his Asc●nius young , I●lus nam'd ▪ ( For Ilus 't was , whiles th' Ilian state stood fram'd ) Full thirtie yeares shall reigne , and from Lavine Transferre the throne , and Alba's strength combine . Here shall great Hectors race to rule be seen Three hundred yeares : till Ilia priestly queen , With childe by Mars , two at a birth shall bring . Whence wolf-nurst Romulus shall reigne as king , Build martiall towns , and Romanes call by 's name : Whose state no date , whose strength no time shall tame : A boundlesse empire I them give : Beside , Fierce Iuno , who molests the whole world wide , Shall reconciled be , and with me nourish The Romane gowned Lords o're all to flourish . Thus we decree , yea in times due processe Tro's sonnes Achilles race shall much distresse , To bondage brought , and conquer'd Greece suppresse . Then shall great Caesar spring from Troyes high race , Whose throne the seas , whose fame shall heaven embrace , Iulius so called from Iülus grave , Whom crown'd with Eastern spoils , thou glad shalt have In heaven , who shall with votes be invocated . Fierce warre shall then on earth be moderated . Pure Faith and Pietie , Remus and 's brother Shall reigne , give laws , & warres rage smoothly smother , With bolts and barres lockt fast in Ianus gates , Base civil broiles chain'd in resistlesse straits : And shackled there with hundred fettering gyves Sits bound , with bloody mouth frets , fumes , and strives . This said , he sends from heaven swift Mercurie , To ope the earth and Carthage courteously To Trojan guests , le●● Dido of their ca●e Ignorant , should them from her confines chase : Through th' aire he winged glides , o're Carthage hovers , Gives Libyans tender hearts , and there discovers Great Ioves command : Chiefly the queen exprest To th' Trojans her benigne and bounteous breast . But good Aeneas , full of thoughts by night , Goes forth next morn as soon as day grew light , To search new corners , see what shores he found , Who dwelt there ( for 't was all rude untill'd ground ) Or men , or beasts ; and to his mates made known What he found out . His ships tied safe ; each one Under a concave rock , tall trees , did hide , With mighty boughs : Achates by his side , A brandisht lance in 's hands with strong steel lin'de . Whom's mother Venus met i' th' wood most kinde , With Spartane virgins arms , coat , count'nance-grace : Or like horse-tiring Harpalace of Thrace , Or like swift Hebrus in its nimblest flight : For on her shoulders hung she ( huntresse right ) A comely bow , her haire dangling i' th' winde , Knees bare , breasts ope , her coat tuckt up behinde . And first she sayes ; Sirs , saw ye , shew me , pray , Any of my sisters wandring by this way ? Arm'd with their quivers , clad with leopards hide , The foaming boare with loud noise to outstride . Thus Venus : and thus Venus sonne , Faire dame , None of thy sisters by us this way came , Or hard , or seen . O whom may I thee deem ? For by thy voice and face I thee esteem No mortall : but a Goddesse sure thou art : Ioves sister , or some nymph ? O let thy heart Pitie our piteous toils ; shew us , we pray , Under what clime , and in what parts we stray : ( Of place and persons ignorant we be , By windes and waves forc'd hither as you see ) Thine altars shall with offrings loaded be . Then Venus ; Sure such grace for me 's too great , Our Tyrian damsels weare their quivers neat , High on their legs , they purple buskins lace . The Punick realm , Tyrians , Agenors place , Are these : but Libyan bounds , a warlike nation , Whereof Tyres Dido hath due domination , Fleeing her brother : long 's the injurie , Long the discourse : but of the heads briefly . Her sponse Sichoeus was most rich in ground , To whom , poore soule , her love did much abound ; To whom she soon a virgin pure was married : But ( as his right ) Tyres crown her brother carried , Pygmalion base , in ill surpassing all , 'Twixt whom great wrath and discontent did fall : Whence blinde with love of gold , he impiously Supine Sichaeus made 'fore th' altar die , Carelesse of 's sisters love , this fact long hid : With base faire shews , and much false hope he fed Her love-sick heart : Till in her sleep by night Her deare unburied sponses gastly sprite To her appear'd , shew'd his thin death-pale face , Sword-pierced corps , the altars foule disgrace , And all his houses hid-ills known did make : Wisht her to take swift flight , her land forsake : Of unknown earth , hid treasures he her told , Way-helping wealth , much silver and old gold . Dido herewith provokt , for flight and friends Makes way : And all whom hate o' th' tyrants ends , Or s●avish feare kept down , combin'd , and preyd On ships found readie , where their wealth they laid , And fled with what Pygmalion hop'd to have : A lady foremost in this fact so brave . Hither they came , where now strong towns thou seest , And Carthage kingdome new , now faire increast , And , whence 't was first nam'd , Byrsa's well bought ground , So much as one bulls hide could circle round . But who are ye ? whence came ye ? whither bent ? To whom he first a deep fetcht sigh did vent From 's heart , then forc'd these words ; O Goddesse faire , If I should all from first to last declare , And thou hadst time to hea●e our toils related , Ere I could end , day would be terminated . We from old Troy ( if ere of Troy th' hast heard ) Upon these Libyan shores by tempests rear'd , Through rigid seas are here arriv'd : And I , Whose fame transcends the skies for pietie , Am good Aene●s : in my ships I have My countrey Gods , whom I from foes did save . I of Ioves race , Lati●e my land would finde , With twentie ships Troyes shores I left behinde , A Goddesse mother guide , following my fate , Scarce seven ships left from wea●her-torn esta●e . I a poore pilgrim range through Libyan woods , From Europe , Asia forc'd . These plaintive flouds Venus here stops , and midst his moan sayes thus , Who ere thou art ( for sure most gracious Thou art to th' Gods , who thus art come to Tyre ) Go on , and for the queens faire court enquire : For all thy fleet and followers most kinde , I thee assure , ●ail safe with prosperous winde , Unlesse my heaven-●aught angurie me blinde . Behold ●welve swans flu●●'ring their w●ngs with joy , Escapt from th' eagles sw●●ping claw● annoy , I' th' open aire pursu'd , now downward bent , Landed , or landing with a joynt consent . And as they ( safe ) sport with spread silver wing , And circular assembled swan-songs sing : Even so thy ships , and thy associates brave , With full sail neare , or now the haven have ; Go on then , as the path leads , take thy way . This said , she turn'd , her roseall necks bright ray Glistred , sweet sents from her Ambrosian haire Distill'd , her robe hung down her feet most faire , And by her gate she shew'd a Goddesse right . He with these words follows his mothers flight . ( Now known ) Oh why dost thou thy sonne delude With oft false shapes ? why might we not include Kinde hand in hand ? and words for words have chang'd ? Thus he her blam'd , thus to the town he rang'd . But Venus with a mist these trav'lers clad , And in a coat-like cloud o'respread them , glad That none might see them , ●urt them , force them stay , Or ask the reason why they went that way . Herself to Paphos flies , glad to revise Her mansions , temples , where , at sacrifice An hundred altars smoak with frankincense , And fragrant smell with garlands excellence . They the meanwhile presented paths pursu'd , And now they clim'd a hill , which over-view'd Most of the town , towres , turrets multitude . Aeneas wonders at the fabrick faire , Once cottages ; the ga●es , states , streetwayes rare . The Tyrians busie some thick walls to make , To raise strong forts , stones up in heaps to rake , To dig enclosures , house foundations fit , Magistrate● making laws in counsel ●it . Some shippy havens contrive , some raise faire frames , And rock hewen pillars , for theatrick games , Like busie-buzing bees in flowery May , Working most nimbly in a sun-shine day ; When they thick swarms put out , with honey sweet , Their waxen combes to fill and furnish meet : Unburthning loaded bees , combining strong , To drive out drowsie droans , their hives which wrong . Hot grows their waxie work , sweet grow the smells Of their mellifluous odoriferous cells . Oh , sayes Aeneas , men most fortunate , Whose walls thus rise , whose town so full of state ! Thus ( strange to tell ) cloath'd with the cloud he enters , And all unseen , midst the thick rout adventers . I' th' heart o' th' town was a faire shady grove , To which place first , windes , waves the Tyrians drove ; And driven , set a signe by Iuno shown A horse-head found i' th' ground ; they should be known A potent people , a most warlike nation , There therefore unto Iuno's adoration , Sidonian Dido rais'd a temple faire , Garnisht with gifts , and riches wondrous rare , Sacred to Iuno , with brasse steps ascending , Brasse-joynted beams , brasse doores on hinge depending . Here first i' th' wood new matter tempered grief , Here first Aeneas hop'd for hearts relief , And better learn'd to trust afflictions frown ; For as he view'd the temple up and down , Finding the queen minding this cities state , Which curious Artists did delineate , He wonders ; most , to see his Trojan storie , Their warres and woes , spread with world-wondrous glorie , Atrides , Priam , and unkinde Achilles . He weeping staid , and said , See , kinde Achates , What place , what parts abound not with our woes ? Behold king Priams pay ; his praise here grows , These are materiall teares , crosses come neare . Cease feares : for from these palms doth hope appeare . Thus sayes he , and him gluts with pictures vain , Sighs deep ; and flouds of teares his cheeks do stain . For here he saw how 'bout the walls of Troy , Brave Hector did fierce Greeks affright , annoy : There , how Achilles Trojans did destroy . Hard by he weeping , knew white Rhesus tent , Which soon i' th' night betraid by hard event , Cruell Tydides with much bloud did spoile , And his fierce horses forc'd to 's camp recoile , Before they graz'd on Troyes unhappy grasse , Or Xanthus streams to taste cold safely passe . Young Troilus flying there , whose sword him fail'd , Unluckie lad , unequally assail'd By Achilles , soon shov'd out of 's chariots chaire , Yet held the rulelesse reins : his comely haire And deadly wounded corps drag'd on the ground , And after him his speare he drailing found . Then how Troyes dames , with haire about their eares , With vailed heads , eyes full of brinish teares , Beating their breasts , to Pallas temple went : Who frowningly to th' ground her fixt eyes bent . How Hectors corps thrice 'bout Troyes walls were drag'd ▪ And by Achilles sold for gold , upbag'd . Heart-breaking sighs he fetcht , to see the spoiles , The current chariots , and friends deadly foiles , And how king Priam pray'd with weak-rais'd hands : Yea he himself saw , ' midst the Grecian bands , The Indians troops , and Memnons black aray , How that Virago , brave Penthesil'a Led her Amazones arm'd with moon-like shields , And bravely fighting in Troyes Martiall fields , Her breast laid ope , bound with a golden belt ; Proud foes the blows of this fierce female felt . Whiles these rare objects Troyes Aeneas ey'd , VVith serious sight of them even stupifi'd , Unto this temple faire queen Dido came , Tended with many a stately youthfull dame , Most like divine Diana and her train , On Cynthus hills , or on Eurota's plain . About whom thousand Faries faire do cluster , About her neck a quiver ; whose bright luster And stately pace all her Nymphs farre exceeds , And in Latona's heart prompt pleasure breeds . Thus lovely lively Dido seem'd to be ' Midst all intent her throne stablisht to see . Then ( guarded ) she , just at the Goddesse gate Sate down , high seated in a chaire of state . VVhere she made laws , and labours did requite , Allotting all , by lots or laws , their right : VVhen suddenly Aeneas saw a throng Approach to him , which was Cloanthus strong , Sergest , Anthea , and the Trojans all , VVhom raging seas forc'd on strange shores to fall . Amaz'd he stood , astonisht with him were Achates and the rest , with joy and feare , Longing for sweet reciprocall embraces , But , a hid hap , this from their heart first chases . They coucht it , and cloth'd in a concave cloud , What fate their friends , what haven their ships did shroud , How they came thither then expostulating , They some selected , who themselves prostrating , Came to the temple pardon there to crave ; Where entred , they to speak full freedom have . Then fluent faire Ilioneus sweetly said , Great queen , whom Iove this cities foundresse made , Whose justice proudest people makes afraid ; We , weather-tyr'd , poore Trojans thee desire To spare our ships from fierce nought-sparing fire : Pity a pious race , propitious be To our affaires . For we are all most free From least intent to rob or spoile thy land , Or on faire Libya's Gods to lay foule hand . Poore captives cannot harbour hopes so high . But there 's a place , which Greece call'd anciently Hesperia , ancient , powerfull , plenteous , known : Where the Oenotrians dwelt : by fame now shown , Italia nam'd , from Italus renown'd . Thither we all have our intentions bound . VVhen straight stormie Orion tympanizing , And surly Southern fierce blasts tyrannizing , Brought us upon black seas , seas overflown , Drave us on rocks unpassable , unknown : Hither we few have swumme . But what be ye ? What rude conditions on this soile see we ? To be debarred harbour on your land ; From setting foot on shore warres countermand . If mortall men and earthly arms ye sleight , Yet feare the Gods , mindefull of wrong and right . Aeneas was our king , more just then he , More pious , potent prince there could not be : Whom if the fates preserve , if yet alive , If gaping grave him not of life deprive , We feare not , nor need'st thou thy love repent , Primely exprest : In Sicils continent Are Trojans and Troyes arms , Acestes great , A Trojan born . Let us ( we thee intreat ) Our weather-beaten barks to harbour bring , Repaire our oares , fit masts i' th' woody spring ; That so we lively may to Latium sail , Our king , companions , safe , if fates don't fail . But if they do , and thee , great prince of Troy , Libyan seas hold , withhold our hoped joy Of young Iülus : let 's at least regain Faire Sicils shores , where king Acest doth reigne , From whom we hither came . Thus Ilion said , And all the Trojans humming , reverence made . Then Dido with grave count'nance briefly spake , And said ; Brave sirs , false feares , vain cares forsake : Novell necessitie of our late reigne Doth us to this strict watch and ward constrain . Who knows not Troy , and brave Aeneas race ? The men , their might , and dire warre-wracked case ? Our Punick hearts are not so dead , so dull , Nor from our parts doth Sol his steeds so pull ; But that ye may Hesperia faire enjoy , Timanus , or Sicilian plains employ , And go to king Acestes at your pleasure : I 'le safely free you , furnish you with treasure . Or if you will in our dominions bide , Our citie's yours , our havens your ships may hide : Trojans and Tyrians I 'le alike embrace . And oh that king Aeneas , whom storms chase , Were present ! Sure I 'le send to search each shore , And Libya's utmost confines to explore , To see if haply in strange town he stray , Or in some uncouth woods have lost his way . Aeneas and Achates hearts reviv'd With these sweet words , to break the cloud long striv'd : And first Achates to Aeneas said ; Great heaven-born prince , what thoughts thy minde invade ? All things are safe , our ships and mates all found . One onely's lost , whom we our selves saw drown'd : All things thy mothers words firm ratifie . Scarce spake he thus , when into th' open skie The cloathing cloud brake , and dissolved straight . When faire Aeneas in illustrious state Did shine , and shew like Phoebe in face and feature , His mother making him a matchlesse creature , For gracefull haire , and youthfull azure eyes , For count'nance sweet , which beautie happifies : Like damsels hands with ivorie braclets graced , Or sparkling stones with gold plates round embraced . Thus then , unthought on , quick to th' queen he spake ; See here I stand , for whom such care you take , Trojan Aeneas , freed from Libyan floud . O thou , who onely Troyes true friend hast stood , Tendring our toiles , us , lands , seas , Greeks-remain , Drawn drie with woes , most poore , dost entertain In towns and tenements : O how shall we Repay condigne deserved thanks to thee ? Faire queen , we cannot ; nor hath Troyes spoil'd nation Ought left wherewith to make gratification . The Gods ( if good men they a jot regard , If justice , or good conscience they reward ) Reward you worthily . What Halcyon dayes ? What honoured stemmes so rare a branch could raise ? Whiles flouds shall flow , while Sol gives mount-beams bright , While spangling stars in skie give twinkling light ; Thy noble name and fame I 'le glorious make In all parts , as I passe . As thus he spake , Aeneas in 's right hand Achates took , With 's left Serest , Gyan , the rest he shook . Dido at first astonisht with the states Of such brave men , thus them exhilarates : What churlish chance ( faire Goddesse sonne ) what might Hath thee on barbarous banks forc'd in such plight ? Art thou Aeneas , whom Anchises old On Venus got , by Phrygian Simois cold ? How Teucer came to Sidon now I minde , Forc'd from his state , hoping good help to finde , To be by Belus repossest of 's crown , My father Belus then with high renown Warring on wealthie Cyprus , wonne the same , And from that time I knew Troyes fate and fame , Thy great renown , thy Grecian princes high , And how Troyes foe Troyes fame did magnifie , Wishing himself sprung from Troyes progenie . Go on therefore , faire Sirs , inhabit here ; For I have not of such like woes been cleare : But forc'd by fate am setled in this place . Thus knowing wo , I pity a wofull case . This she recounts : and to her princely court Aeneas brings , and then she doth resort To th' temples sacrifice , sending by scores Twentie fat ox , an hundred rough hair'd boares , An hundred ews and lambes , to th' ships to 's mates , God-pleasing gifts , heaven-cheering delicates . But th' inner rooms with princely pomp were drest , And with a bounteous banquet love exprest , Rich hangings of most rare wrought tapestry , Cupboards of massy plate , where curiously Were graven the famous facts , continued storie Of potent peeres , and of her nations glorie . Aeneas ( for paternall love now may No longer linger ) swiftly sent away Achates to Ascanius , to the shore , To shew these things , and bring him them before . All fathers joy in 's gemme Ascanius lay , And bad him bring Troyes rich sav'd garments gay : A costly coat embroidered thick with gold , A mantle wrought with flowres rich to behold , Faire Helens vestments which from Greece she brought , When Troy , and unchaste nuptialls there she sought : Her mother Leda's gorgeous gifts they were . Beside , the scepter which Ilion faire , King Priams eldest daughter us'd to hold , A neck-pearle bracelet , massie crown of gold . Achates , this rich present to present , Skips to the ships with joy and high content . But Venus new inventions , new plots findes : Her Cupids count'nance first to change she mindes , And him for young Ascanius to bring in , The love-sick queen with gifts to love to winne . For why ? the Tyrians double tongues she fear'd , Their hollow hearts , and Iuno's wrath uprear'd . These nightly thoughts she thinks . Her winged childe Cupid she therefore calls , with terms most milde , And sayes , Sweet sonne , my sole , my soveraigne might , Ioves darling deare , who thunder-claps dost sleight , To thee I flie , seeking thy sacred aid . Thou seest , my sonne , thy Trojan brother made The scorn of seas and shores , by them still chaste Through Iunoes wrath , which thou condoled hast . Him Dido has , and holds with speeches faire , Yet I , lest Carthage courtesies ensnare , Much feare : In active times delayes are vain , I therefore plot how first by some slie train To catch the queen , with love-flames her to heat , Lest Iuno change her love , which now seems great : Thus with me mine Aeneas still t' affect . Which how to do observe , I 'le thee direct . The Princely boy , my joy , mine onely care , By 's fathers will for Carthage doth prepare ; Carrying rich gifts preserv'd from flames and flouds Of Troy. Him fast asleep in Cythers woods I 'le hide , or on fierce Ida's holy h●ll ; That none preview , and so prevent our skill . Assume his shape but for one onely night , And the childs childish face in 's fathers sight ; That when the joyfull queen shall thee embrace , And at her princely bounteous banquet place , Hugging thee in her arms , give kisses sweet ; Loves poys'nous potion , hid-fire , her may greet . This love-lad straight his mothers minde obeyes , Goes like Iülus , wings away he layes . But Venus laid Ascanius fast asleep , And in her bosome tend'red did him keep , Laid him in Ida's grove , on shadie bed , With fragrant thyme and Marjoram o'respread . And now goes Cupid to discharge his charge , Led by Achates , with his gifts most large , And princely presents . And now come to court , The queen on carpets rich in regall port Sate in the midst of her magnifique state . Next grave Aeneas , then conglomerate The Trojan troops , on purple carpets spread : Water for hands , faire towells , salt and bread , The servants brought . Fiftie faire maids beside Tended within , whose care was to provide And dresse the meat , and fires on altars make : An hundred damsells more , and men care take To set the banquet , and to see cups fill'd , And troops of Tyrians , as the queen had will'd , Sate on th'embroidred beds , wondring to see Aeneas gifts , Iülus raritie , His God-like shining face , words quaintly coyn'd , His coat and cov'ring richly wrought and lin'd . Chiefly Sidonian Didoes minde and sight On nothing else could muse , or take delight , Unsatiate to behold her after-bane , The lovely lad , and gifts which prov'd her pain . He having hung on fathers neck and arms , And fed , yea fill'd him with feign'd loving charms , Runnes to the queen . On whom she clasps her eyes , Clings to him in her heart , sometimes likewise She hugges him in her bosome , ignorant How great a God her Love came to supplant . But he now minding what his mother will'd , Makes her forget her good Sichaeus kill'd Slily and slowly : blows dead coals , fresh burning , Her love-dull'd heart to loves delights returning . Their first feast finisht , tables ta'ne away , They bring huge bowls and wine-pots garnisht gay . VVith mirth their rooms all ring , and loudly sound , In golden lamps great lights are placed round : VVhich burn so cleare , that light doth night confound . Here the queen caus'd a wine-bowl rich and great Forthwith to be fill'd up with wine compleat . ( The same which Belus us'd , and all his race ) Then silence made , she said with comely grace ; Great Iove , ( for thou guest-laws , men say , dost frame ) Do thou the day , on which the strangers came , To Tyrians and to Trojans happifie , And blissefull make to our prosperitie . Mirth-making Bacchus help us , Iuno deare , And you my Tyrians strive these guests to cheare . This said , the wine-bowl in her hand she took , Temp'rately toucht it ( first ) with princely look . VVith checking charge to Bit●as she it gave , VVho quickly quaft off the whole cupfull brave Of foamy vvine : after him all the rest . Hairy Iopas also did his best VVith's golden harp to make them musick svveet , As ancient Atlas taught him songs most meet . He sang and plaid Moons monethly vagrant change , The Suns diurnall toiles , mans stock most strange , VVhence birds and beasts , vvhence fire and vvater vvere , How starres do rise and fall , and bright appeare , The stormie seven-stars , double plough-stars bright , VVhy Sol runs Southward in his VVinter flight , And vvhy the Summer makes so short a night . The Tyrians do their joy ingeminate , The Trojans echoing . And the night in prate Poore Dido spends : vvhose love-draughts deep her touch , Much talk of Priam , and of Hector much She makes : and of Auroras sonnes brave arms , Of Diomedes horse , Achilles harms . Tell me good guest ( ●ayes she ) the totall storie , Greeks treason great , which quenched Troyes great glorie : Yea tell us all thy toiles , which ( as appeares ) Thou hast endur'd by land and sea seven yeares . An end of the first book of Virgils Aeneïds . THE ARGUMENT of the second book . When all were silent , Troyes brave knight Troyes fates , friends , states , doth here recite : The guilefull Greeks , Minerva's gift , La'coons smart , sly Sinons shift , To ope the hollow horses side : I dream of Hectors death discry'd , Troyes fall , king Priams destinie : Aeneas forced thence to flie , With 's father on his back he fled , And in his hand Ascanius led , His wife Creüsa following fast , But all in vain , was lost at last . He thus escapt , his fellows findes , Who flock to him with chearefull mindes . ALl silent sate , attentive heed to take . Then grave Aeneas from 's high bed thus spake ; Great queen , thou bidst me wondrous woes renew , How Greeks Troyes realm and riches overthrew : Which I most wofully distrest did see , And whereof I had share in high degree . O what hard-hearted Greek , Vlysses , could From teares , large flouds of teares his eyes withhold ? And now being night , starres summon us to rest . Yet since you so desire to heare exprest Troyes finall fall , our woes : though extream grief Makes me abhorre those thoughts , yet I 'le be brief . The Grecian captains tir'd , retir'd from fight , With many a yeares fierce warre wearied outright , By Pallas art a mount-like horse they built , And with strong wooden ribs his sides they quilt . This fictious vow they leave : so flies the fame . In the huge concave belly of the same , Closely contriv'd , select brave youths they hide , And armed souldiers in its belly bide . In sight of Troy lies Tenedos faire isle , A wealthie place , whiles fates on Troy did smile : Now but a bay , sheep-shelter , unsecure , Here in a wood , retir'd , they hid them sure . We , thinking they were fled , for Greece all bound , And Troy from her late toiles refreshment found , Set ope our gates , let all go in and out , The Greeks forsaken camps to view about . Here Grecian troops , there fierce Achilles might : Here lay their ships , there armies us'd to fight . Some wondred at Minerva's gift accurst , The horses hugenesse : and Thymoetes first Would have it set i' th' citie , plac'd i' th' tower , Whether by fraud or force of fatall power . But Capys , and the part more provident , Wisht that those Grecians grins , gifts fraudulent , Were either sunk i' th' sea , or burnt i' th' fire , Or 's hollow belly boar'd , truth to enquire . The commons carried were with crosse desire . La'coon first with troops attended then , Runnes from the tower , fiercely cries out , Poore men , What follie 's this ? think ye your foes are fled ? Or Grecian gifts want sly Vlysses head ? Either this wooden pile doth Grecians hide , Or 'gainst our town some stratagem provide , Or some hid harm : Trojans , trust not these drifts : What e're it is , I feare Greeks bringing gifts . Thus having said , a strong speare with great force He strook into the ribs and side o' th' horse : Which trembling stood , and deeply pierc'd did sound , The hollow vault even groan'd with that great wound . And had the fates been friends , our hearts been wise , The speare had spide out Greeces treacheries : And Troy had stood , and Priams turrets high . But now , behold , Troyes shepherds hastily Brought to the king a young man with great shouts , His hands pinyond behinde , found thereabouts : VVho of set-purpose gave himself to them , Troy to destroy by this sly stratagem ; A fellow bold of heart , for all feats fit To work his wiles , or to death to submit . Our Trojan lads do flock about him fast , To see his face , and scoffs at him to cast . Now heare and see Greeks grins , and by this on● All other their slie juglings may be known . For as unarm'd 'mongst them he trembling stands , Glancing his eyes upon our Phrygian bands . Alas ( sayes he ) what seas , what shores me hold ? VVhat tends me wretch , but mischiefs manifold ? To whom nor Greeks permit poore habitation , And angry Troy in 's bloud seeks expiation . VVith which sad sigh our hearts relented straight , Passion supprest , vve vvill'd him to relate Both whence he was , and vvhat strange news he brought : VVhat hopes he had , being now thus captive caught . He , feare at last forsaken , thus repli'd , Great king , I 'le tell thee all , vvhat e're betide : 'T is true ( sayes he ) I am a Grecian born : This first : though fortune Sinon made forlorn , Yet fond and faithlesse shall she make me never . If by relation to thine eares came ever The name of Palamedes , of much fame , Against whom guiltlesse , Greeks a snare did frame Of treacherie ( 'cause he these vvarres forbad ) To put to death , for vvhom now dead they 're sad : His man and kinsman neare ally'd , am I ; And of a childe , through parents povertie , VVaited on him i' th' vvarres ; vvhiles in good state The kingdome stood , and he was fortunate . For then vve liv'd in fame and reputation , Till by Vlysses envious emulation , ( I speak : but what I knovv ) he dead , poore I VVas forc'd to live in obscure miserie , The losse lamenting of my guiltlesse friend . Nor could I , frantick fool , to silence bend , But vovv'd , if fates did me to Greece reduce , I 'd be reveng'd on him for this abuse : Hence rose Vlysses envie , hence did spring First harms to me : hence he new crimes did bring Against me , and hence rash reports vvere spread , His guiltie heart rais'd broiles , not quieted , Till I by Calchas . But vvhy stay I you ? VVhy things unsavourie do I thus revievv ? You have the Greeks all in one condemnation , 'T is enough you heare , take on me vindication . In this th' Atrides , Ithacus vvould joy Hereat we ardently our thoughts employ To search the end , ignorant utterly Of so foule facts , Pelasgan policy . Faintly and falsely on he tells his tale . The Greeks ( sayes he ) from Troy oft sought to sail , Would have reti'rd , ti'rd with that wearie warre . O that they had ! But bitter winters barre Debarr'd them , and fierce windes their flight deni'd , But chiefly when that high built horse they spi'd , And thundring skie-noise all the seas o're sounded . T' Apollo's oracle ( our thoughts confounded ) Eurypylus we sent , quick , to enquire : Who with these words of woe did soon retire ; With Iphigenia's bloud , a virgin slain , You Greeks got windes , the Trojan shores t' obtain . With bloud you must obtain safe to depart , A Greek soule sacrific'd . This to the heart Strook the astonisht Greeks : as soon as heard , Through all their joynts was trembling terrour rear'd , To think , whom thus Apollo meant should die . Vlysses then pull'd Calchas forcibly , The southsayer , 'fore the Greeks , bad him disclose Whom 't was the Gods requir'd : then forthwith rose Much mutt'ring , me to be this mischiefs aime , Some this fear'd-ill to tell me closely came . Calchas beside was silent ten dayes space , And would not shew the man must death embrace . At last Vlysses urging instantly , He purposely burst out , said I must die . All were unanimous , what all did feare , The weight of deadly woe ones back must beare . My dying day drew neare , deaths vestments sable , My heads death-co●f , fatall fruits deplorable , VVere all prepar'd . But I ( 't is true ) evaded , And death to scape , by night a mud-lake vvaded , And hidden , lay i' th' flags , till they did flee , If haply so . No hope yet left for me My soile to see , children , or parents deare , VVhom thus expos'd to punishment , I feare , For mine escape , guiltlesse to beare my smart . VVherefore by th' Gods , friends t' a truth-venting heart , By faith unfeign'd ( if firm faith yet do stay 'Mongst mortall men ) I thee submissely pray : Pity my grief so great , so unjust wrong . At these his teares our mercy staid not long , But Priam presently life freely gave him , Unbound his hands , and all offence forgave him : And said , Who e're thou art , ( lost Greeks forgo ) Thou now art ours : the truth then fairely show . VVhat means this huge horse ? who did it invent ? VVhat plot ? vvhat pious end ? vvarre-instrument Is coucht in it ? He straight , instructed well VVith Grecian craft and guile his tale to tell , His loos'ned hands to heaven lifts up , and said ; I you adjure , you quenchlesse shrine-fires made , Your Godhead great , altars , death-swords , ( now fled ) You fatall head-bands , vvorn when I seem'd dead : VVitnesse how justly sacred vows I break , How justly hatefull 'gainst my Greeks I speak , Opening their secrets , of all oaths now free . Thou then , faire Troy , keep promis'd faith vvith me ; If truths I shew , if love I largely pay . All Greeces hope of warres , good hap still lay On Pallas power : since vvhich Tydides still , And vile Vlysses , authour of all ill , Assay'd t' assail her temple , thence to take Minerva's image , and did slaughter make Of the towres guard , and desperately stole thence Faire Pa●●as statue , with strange impudence Daring to touch , to take with bloudy hands The Virgin-Goddesses unstain'd headbands : From that time Greeks great hopes 'gan ebbe and end , Their force waxt feeble , Pallas not their friend , No shewing anxious issues by strange sights . Scarce had her statue station , but flash-lights Of glist'ring flames came from her angrie eyes ; She swet all o're , and thrice with jumps did rise : ( Fearefull to see ) and shoke her shield and lance . Calchas quick flight advis'd them to advance : And told them Greece could ne're see Troyes shipwrack ▪ Unlesse their Gods , and all else they brought back : Which they with them to sea in barks do beare . And now that they to Greece to sail prepare , To make the Gods their friends , arms , all things fit , Unseen sail back : thus Calchas orders it . Vision-advis'd , they fram'd this fabrication , Pallas t' appease , and make due expiation . And of so high , so huge skie-magnitude , Calchas contriv'd it with oak-fortitude : That through Troyes walls and gates it might not go , Left men their ancient superstition show . For if your hands should Pallas presents spoile , Much mischief ( which heaven bring on him the while ) Would light on Priam and his Trojan train : But if your helpfull hands do it sustain , And place i' th' town , Troy would all Greece subdue , And make our children this fierce fate to rue . These Sinons snares , false fetches , perjuries , Troy trusts , being catcht , o'rematcht with false forc'd cries ; Whom nor Tydides nor Achilles great , Nor ten yeares warres could tame , nor thousands chear . And , which made more , to make them yet more blinde , A fearefull object troubled their dull minde . La'coon , Neptunes priest , as 't was the guise , Offring a bull in solemne sacrifice , Behold , two snakes ( I tremble to declare ) With wondrous wraths from Tenedos repaire , Gliding from silent seas to shore , extending Their speckled breasts , and flamy mains all bending ▪ Above the main , their uglie odious tail , And backs with fearefull folds , do wrigling trail . The waves they shove to shore , with foamie dinne , And up the land to crawl and creep begin , Their gogling eyes flashing forth bloud and fire , Their hissing mouthes , sharp tongues do stench expire ▪ This sight put us to flight : they joyntly crawl To La'coon , and two of 's children small They first affront , and 'bout their bodies wound With clinging clasps and bites , their corps confound . Then him their fierce assailant they assail , With sword in 's hand , and o're him they prevail : And twice about his body , twice his neck , They twine and twist and hist , with hideous check , Their scalie corps , long necks , his height excelling . And he with strugling hands stiffly repelling , Pulling their knots , with poys'nous filth besmear'd , Most horrid screeks and cries to th' skies he rear'd ▪ Much like an altar bull , beat down , broke out , To save his neck from th' ax , roares , roaves about . But the serpentine dragons thence did glide To th' temple , and to Pallas palace hide , Under whose feet and shield they lurking bide . New shivering feare our quivering hearts hence caught , For , all La'coon justly punisht thought , Because his speare had pierc'd the sacred oak , And 's lance had lanc'd the horse with impious stroke . To fetch the fabrick ( therefore ) all consent , Into our town , Minerva to content . Then straight we brake the wall , a wide gap made . All with their helping hands bring nimble aid , By 's wheely feet and stiffe stuft neck to draw it , And ceast not till o're walls ascent they saw it . The fatall foe-fill'd fabrick thus brought in , About the horse young boyes and girles begin To sing their holy hymnes , to touch the cable Delighted much . Troy ( now ) the horses stable , I' th' heart o' th' town , to th' town most formidable . ( O countrey deare , Gods seat , victorious Troy ! ) Yet oft it stumbled , hazarded annoy , Entering the porch , arms oft in 's paunch were heard ; And yet blinde , blockish we were not afear'd , But in the sacred towre the horse thus hous'd . Yet we were by Cassandra's cautions rous'd . Whom we would never trust , by fates decree . Poore we , to whom this must the last day be , With festive flowres and boughs our temple strew . Meanwhile the skie 'gan change , the day withdrew , All darkning night her curtains black did spread , And heaven and earth and Greeks grins covered : Dreadlesse Dardanians silent , soundly slept . And now the Grecian troops had slily crept Out of their ships from Tenedos , and soon Assisted by the still kind-shining moon , Closely they landed : then their Admirall Hung out a lanthorn-light , and therewithall Sinon , base Sinon sheltred by bad fates , Closely unclasps the wooden-belly gates , Wherein the Greeks lay lockt : this opened Jade Lets out his armed intralls , all 's displaid : Tisander , Sthenelus , Vlysses sly , Athamas , Thoas , down by ropes 'gan hie , Ne'ptolemus , Achilles , Mach'on first , Menelaus , and Epeus the accurst Horse-enginer : The citie they surround , And set upon 't with sleep and drink all drown'd . The watch they did destroy , set ope the gates , And thus rush in their arm'd confederates . Just now were men in their first dead sleep cast , Gods gratefull gift for mans most sweet repast . And now , behold , me thought in dream I saw Before me Hector weeping ; whom foes draw Along in piteous plight , at 's chariots tail Besmear'd ( as once ) with bloud and dust most pale , Under 's wound-swelling feet his horse reins trail . Ah how he lookt ! how chang'd from that brave Hector , Which wore Achilles spoiles , our States protectour , Or , darting Trojan-flames in Grecian barks ! His beard now smear'd , haire glew'd with bloud-wound marks , And skarres seen plain , ta'ne at the siege of Troy. And I , me thought , condoling his annoy , Seem'd him to call , and sadly thus to say ; O Dardanes light , O Troyes true staffe and stay , Why hast thou lingred long ? whence , Hector brave , Long lookt for , cam'st thou ? that we , wearie , have Thy companie so late , so many slain , The citie spoil'd , the people put to pain ? O what dire deed hath soil'd thy lovely cheeks ? Why art so wounded ? Not a word he speaks , Or stayes a jot , or answers what 's desir'd . But when he had a deep fetcht sigh expir'd , Flie , heaven-born prince , he sayes , O flie this flame , Foes have our forts , fall'n flat is Troyes high frame . Our king and state were well , if Troy could stand : And stand it should , had strength been in our hand . But now her Gods and pious rites to thee Troy recommends , let these thy fates mates be , With these seek out those walls and turrets high , Which thou ( seas voyage ceas'd ) shalt edifie . This said , our countrey Gods , holy headbands , And altar-fire he put into my hands . Meanwhile much woe our town inhabited , And more and more ( though trees surrounding hid My fathers house , which stood farre in ) yet still Warres rumbling roaring noise did sound most shrill . I startled out of sleep , did soon ascend Our highest turret , listning eares to lend : Even as fierce blasts fling flames , and cornfields burning ▪ Or mountain flouds with swift careere o'returning , O'reflow faire meads , o'respread crank corn , plow'd lands ▪ Tumble down headlong trees , nought upright stands : Which the poore silly shepherd stupifies , When from 's high hill this rumbling stirre he spies . Thus , O even thus truth shown , Greeks craft we knew ▪ First Deiphobus faire house they o'rethrew By flames represselesse ; then they set upon His neighbours house , our kinde Vcalegon : Sigaea's shores glistred with fierie blaze . Mens screeks and cries trumpets shrill sound did raise . I raging run to arms ; arm'd , rashly fought , Rudely rusht headlong into thickest rout , Ranne to the towre ; hurried with wrath and rage , Held it true honour , life in death t' engage . But now , behold , Panthus , fled from Greeks power , Panthus Apollos priest , keeper o' th' tower , Frantickly ranne to sea , to flie the land , Our Gods , their sacred rites , his sonne in 's hand : To whom I cry'd , O Panthus , where's warres worst ? What towre may taken be ? This said , he burst Into deep sighs , and spake thus as he past ; Troyes fearfull fate is come , this day 's our last : We once were Trojans , once this was faire Troy , And Trojans grace : now angrie Iove our joy Gives to the Greeks : Greeks lord it over us , Out citie fir'd , we most calamitous . The hiddie horse standing within our town , Hath armed men disgorg'd : fire up and down Sinon triumphant throws : some strongly stand To keep our gates wide ope : ne're did our land So many Grecian swarms behold : some guard Our narrow lanes ; strong troups keep watch and ward With sharp drawn swords , to th' death to fight most stout ; Our guards confus'dly fight , hardly hold out . Thus Panthus : straight my heaven-spurr'd spirit me threw Into the hottest flame , and fight ; I view Angry Erinnys , noise , annoise me guide Rhipheus and valiant Iphitus , beside , My Martiall mates agglomerate to me , Hypanis , Dymas , vvay by moon-light see : Great Mygdons sonne , young Choroebus most stout , VVho in those dayes by chance to Troy came out , Caught with Cassandras captive love : both he And his great Sire brought aid t' us Phrygians free . Unhappy , vvho the counsel vvould not heare Of his Cassandra prophetizing deare . VVhom when I saw boldly to battell bent , I thus bespake ; Brave youths of high intent , O , but in vain , if flames of Martiall fire Kindle your courage , honour true t' acquire , Alas our cities fortune here you see : Our Gods , best goods , all quite extinguisht be , VVhich propt our state , a citie burnt you 'd save : Let 's die , and rush through thickest rank most brave . 'T is captives comfort no helps hope to have . These vvords the Gallants hearts vvith rage did fire , And straight ( as ravening vvolves at night desire , Their whelps being left , their paunch being hungerbit , To range abroad to finde a prey most fit ) Through speares and spight of foes , fearelesse to die , VVe passe , and to the midst o' th' citie hie : Black night with sable shades doth us surround . O , vvho that nights great slaughter , vvoes great wound Can explicate ? what teares equall those toiles ? A town of fame is fal'n , long , rich vvith spoiles , Her streets are strew'd most thick vvith bodies slain , Troyes unreveng'd bloud , temples , all doth stain . Courage in conquered hearts vvas once made known , Now-conquering Greeks vve once had overthrown : But now vvhere e're vve look , vve nought can spie , But feares and teares , and much mortalitie . Androgeos then , a Grecian captain stout , VVe first affronted , with his Grecian rout ; VVho taking us for friends , thus friendly said ; Make haste , brave Sirs , vvhat loytring hath you staid ? VVhiles others sack and take all-fired Troy , You scarce your ships have left , help to employ . This said , he soon perceiv'd : ( for no reply Fitting his minde vvas made ) that th' enemie Had close enclos'd him unawares : afraid , VVith heart and heels he made swift retrograde . Like one that unawares t●eads suddenly On an earth-creeping snake vvhich close did lie 'Mongst pricklie thorns , he quick starts from ( in feare ) The rage-swoln snake , vvhich his blew neck doth reare . Feare-dampt Androgeos thus flevv from our sight , VVe follovved close , closely maintain'd the fight : On all sides fel'd our foes , strangers to th' place , And fill'd vvith feare : fates did our first facts grace . Choroebus courag'd vvith this good successe , Cries out , Brave mates , let 's this faire path-vvay presse , Let 's hold fast fortune by her friendly hand . Let 's change our shields vvonne from this Grecian band , And vveare their arms : What courage can't , craft may . Slain foes vvill furnish us . This said , straightvvay Androgeos helmet faire , and shield he bare , And a brave Grecian blade by 's side he vvare . The like did Dymas , Rhipheus , and the rest . And vvith Greeks spoiles themselves they joyfull drest . Then flew vve 'mongst the Greeks , not by self-guide , And in dark night vve many a skirmish tride , And many a Grecian soule vve sent to hell , And some to ships and shores we did repell : Some with base feare to th' horrid horse retire , Reclimbe his back , known belly holes t' acquire . But fates displeas'd , alas , there 's nothing stable , For now behold Cassandra amiable , A virgin pure , king Priams daughter faire , Drag'd out o' th' temple by her tender haire , Lifting her starrie eyes to heaven in vain , Yea eyes : for her soft hands bands did restrain . This spightfull spectacle Choroebus fierce , Hating to see , with love-rage straight did pierce Into the rout , resolved there to die : After whom we do all most fiercely flie . Here from the temples top by our friends darts We were confounded , suffered sorest smarts , By our chang'd arms , chang'd Grecian shields and shouts , And then the Greeks enrag'd , since from their routs The maid was freed , from all parts hither throng , And fiercely us assail : there Ajax strong , Th' Atridas twain , and Grecian bands among . Like adverse windes burst out with fierce crosse puffs , Eastern with West , West windes with Southern shuffs . Trees therewith tremble , Nereus foamie voice Makes tumbling waves rowl up with roaring noise . So they , and those whom we ( by dark night vail'd With shieldie shades ) ensnar'd , to death assail'd , And chac'd about the streets , appeare : first finde , Our changed shields and arms , yea then they minde Our different dialects . Straight numbers die : And first Choroebus , by Peneleus high , At th' altar of Pallas omnipotent , Did loose his life : next Rhipheus eminent , One of the justest and the most upright Of all our Trojan peeres , fell in this fight . So destinie dispos'd : then Dymas di'd , And Hypanis , by friends ( as foes ) defi'd : Nor thee , good Panthus , could thy pietie , Nor Phoebean function save , but thou must die . I call to witnesse ( here ) the spirits of mine , And Trojan flames , that I did ne're decline ( In their distresse ) a Greek , a sword , a shield : But , had fates pleas'd , to death was prest to yeeld , As my Greek-slaying hand and heart did merit : Thence brake out I , and Pelias of stout spirit , And Iphitus with us ; Iphitus old , And P●lias , perisht by Vlysses bold . Straight friends loud cries did us to court incite , Where we did finde so fierce and furious fight As none had been before , as none had di'd In all the town , but what did there reside . There did we see unmastered Mars rush on , Bloud-glutted Greeks our houses leap upon , And block up fast , and scaling ladders set Against our walls , and scaffolds up to get , By posts and pillars striving to ascend , And with their shields in left hands them defend From darted shafts , their right hands grasp the tops Of highest holds , the Trojans seek strong stops , And from uncovered roofs pull tiles and slates , And , as last helps , hurle them down on their pates , A while to keep off death , which properates . Some guilded beams pluckt up do tumble down , VVhich were forefathers facts of high renown : Some with sharp brandisht blades their houses guard , And in thick troops keep them with watch and ward : Those regall rooms resolv'd with hand and heart To save , and to tir'd friends best aid impart . There was a wall with privie doores and wayes To passe unseen , which Priam ( in the dayes Of Troyes triumphant state ) did use to walk , Unhappy now , and for sweet private talk Andromache did use alone to meet Her father in law : and where , with lovely greet , Astyanax her childe his gransire saw . I by this passage did my self withdraw To th' top of an high house ; whence , all in vain , The conquered Trojans showred darts amain . A tower we then assail'd , plac'd on a hill , With skie-topt turrets built , with curious skill : Whence totall Troy , Greeks ships and camps we might Prospectively behold : this with warre spight We set upon with swords , and hack in twain The joyn'd crosse beams , and rais'd the ground-pins main From firm foundation , shaking it so sore , As that we forc'd it fall , falling to roare : Whose sudden ruine fiercely ruinated , Huge troops of Greeks about it congregated . But others us assail , nor stones for harms Are spar'd , nor any kinde of deadly arms . Before the porch , even at the doore without , In glistring brazen armour , Pyrrhus stout Insulting stood , a brandisht sword ●●'s hand : Much like a snake , basking on Sunnie land , With poys'nous grasse full fed ( late ) lurking in The frozen-earth , cold-swoln , now his old skin Stript off , and he thereby made fresh and fine , His slipperie rowling back breast high doth shine Against the Sunne , with 's mouths three-forked tongue . Great Periphas , Antomedon among , Achilles page , horse-rider , present were , And all the lusty Scyrian youths were there . All thick do throng to th' house , and wildefire cast Up to the top . Himself first comes on fast , With a tough two-edg'd tool cuts doores in sunder , And pulls down brazen posts with Martiall thunder . Thus the beams broke , boards cleft , ruptures made bare The rooms within , great halls and parlours faire , Where Priam , and Troyes ancient princes rare Delighted were : all lay to open view , All were display'd . Thence feare and frights ensue , To see arm'd souldiers stand before the doores : Loud screeks and cries , tumultuous uproares Do fill the rooms within , which loudly ring With womens wailings : whose shrill clamours ding The golden starrie skies . The ladies faire , O'reloaded with laments , runne here and there , And clasped posts embrace and kisse in feare . But Pyrrhus vvith paternall power breaks in ; Nor walls , nor warders can protection win : His battering ramme breaks open doores and gates , Pushing down pillars , all things devastates . The Greeks do finde , or force their way at will , Kill all they meet , all parts with souldiers fill . The foaming floud , when banks are open brast , O'rerunning obvious mounts , runnes not so fast , VVhen its resistlesse stream the field o'reflows , And swallows sheep and sheep-coats , as it goes . Thus did I Neoptolemus behold Even drunk with bloud , and both th' Atridas bold Entring the entry , and faire Hecuba Her divers daughters , and king Priam gray , Defile the fires with bloud , once consecrated : His fiftie concubines accommodated With fiftie hopefull sonnes ; columnes ore'laid With barbarie gold , with spoiles most specious made , All wofully laid waste ; and Greeks do share Amongst themselves what ravening fire did spare . And now perhaps you 'l ask how Priam fared , VVhen he beheld his citie so ensnared , His building burnt with fire , houses puld down , And in the midst of 's palace foes fierce frown . The good old king his long left-arms resumes , And with age-feeble joynts , sword , shield assumes , Buckles all on , but all in vain , and so His dying self in midst of foes doth throw . I' th' heart of 's court , just in the open aire , A mightie altar stood , a bay-tree faire Did by it grow , ancient , and ample spread , VVhose shade the shrine and carv'd Gods covered . Here Hecuba , and all her daughters milde Like doves driven headlong by a tempest wilde All in a heap ; in vain the altar hold , And in their arms their helplesse Gods enfold . But when she ▪ saw her aged Priam arm'd In youthfull arms , wherewith once foes he charm'd , O wofull , oh unhappie spouse , she said , What mood , what motive dire hath thee aray'd ? Nay , forc'd to weare such weapons ? why dost flie ? Alas , grave sir , there 's no necessitie Of such assistance , such a Guardian grave : Chiefly if here we had my Hector brave . Oh then come neare : this shrine will shield us all , Or else we 'le here together dying fall . Thus Hecuba ; and to her him she takes , And in a sacred seat to sit she makes Her aged spouse . And now behold we heare , Polites , one of Priams sonnes most deare , Scapt from the slaughter , which fierce Pyrrhus wrought Through hostile fire and sword , some safegard sought , Flying the galleries and emptie places , Searching , sore wounded : whom so Pyrrhus chases , And prosecutes and executes most fierce His rage on him , and now o'reta'ne doth pierce His body with his lance , who new now fled Into his parents presence , fell down dead Before their face ; and much bloud spilt , expir'd . Priam hereat , though hedg'd with death , yet fir'd With aged rage , could not abstain , but straight His wraths revenge doth thus evaporate : Ah , but the Gods ( if heaven loves holinesse , And hates foule facts ) for this thy wickednesse And daring deed , with condigne guerdon quit , And pay thee home with recompence most fit , Who thus hast slain my sonne before my face , And by such death wrought's parents great disgrace , But he did not do thus , whom thou dost lie , And sayest to be thy sire , Achilles high Was no such foe to Priam : but desir'd , Kept faith and promise in that I requir'd Humbly of him , and did restore to me Brave Hectors corps , interred for to be : And me into my state did re-estate . This said , old Priam did ejaculate A feebly flying dart , which gave a clang , Yet did no hurt , but on his helmet hang. Whereat thus Pyrrhus ; I 'le thee recompense , And as my messenger dispatch thee hence , To tell my Sire Achilles this sad news , That Neoptolemus , of his issues The bastard was : so let him understand . Die therefore now . And with those words , with 's hand He trembling Priam to the altar drew , And did his corps in his sonnes bloud embrew . H●s left hand wrapt up in his locks most gray , His right-hand with a naked sword made way Into his fide , to give his life last passe , Which up to th' hilts in 's body sheathed vvas . This was king Priams end , this his hard fate , To live to see Troy fir'd , quite ruinate : Even he , who once was Asia's Keisar great , Mightiest in men , and spacious regall seat : A despicable trunk ( now ) dead on ground , His head cut off , his carcasse no name found . But I with hideous horrour thus begirt , Amaz'd , my thoughts began straight to revert Upon the visage of my father deare , As I beheld the king massacred here , Just of my fathers age : I thought upon My sweet Creüsa , from whom I was gone ; On my forsaken house , and the fear'd fate Of young Iülus . 'bout me I lookt straight , To see what hope of libertie I had . But all had me forsaken , tir'd and sad , Some leaping down , themselves precipitate , And some themselves in flames do conflagrate . And now I left alone , at last did spie , ( Bright fires gave light to me , who wandringly Peep into every nook ) I saw , I say , Faire lady Helen , how she closely lay In Vesta's temple , on the sacred staires , Her head and heart full of just feares and cares , Both for the Trojans vvrath , their citie spoil'd , And grudgefull Greeks , their marriage bed defil'd . She being Troyes sole firebrand , fierce flame , At th' altar therefore lay she hid for shame . Revengefull coals hence kindled in my heart , To vindicate my countreys vvofull smart ; To pay her for her cursed wickednes : Shall she , said I , to Sparta have regresse In safetie ? and her countrey Greece regain ? There , as a queen , her triumphs to maintain ? Her parents , children , husband , home to see ? With Trojan lords and ladies there to be Attended on ? shall she old Priam slay ? And Troy by furious flames bring to decay ? And make our shores so oft sweat streams of bloud ? Not so : for though there be no true manhood , Nor glorious conquest in a womans wrack : Yet t' have extinguisht such a deed so black , To take so just revenge , is worthie praise : 'T will be some ease to quit my countreys blaze , And my friends ashes by revenge to raise . As with mad mood these things I cast in minde , Ready to runne at her , my mother kinde Offred her self to my most joyfull sight , And glistring farre more gloriously by night Then formerly she did , a Goddesse plain , Such , and so great , as with her heavenly train : And holding me by my right hand , she staid , And with her roseall lips she spake , and said ; Deare sonne , what untam'd wrath boiles in thy breast ? Why fretst thou ? why's no care of us exprest ? Wilt thou not first thy feeble father finde , Left in much woe ? seek thy Creüsa kinde , And childe Ascanius ? vvhom in Grecian rout I found ( with wondring ) wandring all about : And had not I peculiar care employ'd , Fierce flames and foe-mens swords had them destroy'd . Nor hated Helen , nor your Paris blam'd , Did Troy subvert : but fates with wrath inflam'd . Behold ( for I 'le all cloudy mists expell , Which dimme thy sight , and make men not see well ) Feare not thy parents precepts to obey , Nor from their regulating rules once stray . Here where thou seest broad scattered heaps to lie , And stones by stones remov'd , and up on high A foggy fume to rise , mixed with dust , And Neptune with his trible fork to thrust , And shake the walls , and rouse up the foundation , And utterly subvert the cities station : Here chasing Iuno chiefly guards th' old gates , And , wrathfull , her choice ship-troops animates , And steel-arm'd souldiers to her congregates . Yea see how Pallas on the high towres walks , And with storm-brightnes Gorgons furie stalks : How Greeks great patron strength and spirit infuseth Into their hearts , and all his projects useth , To make the Gods Troyes foes . Therefore depart , Fly hence deare sonne , cease here thy toiles of heart : I never will be absent from thy side , But safely in thy countrey cause thee ' bide . This said , she quick in nights thick mists was clos'd , The great Gods frowning face being plain disclos'd , And all their furie to poore Troy oppos'd . And now , me thought , I saw all Ilium flame , And quite o'retumbled Nerean Troyes faire frame : Like an old oak upon a mountain high , Which rustick clowns do labour lustily To hack and hew with ax and chisils strong , By frequent blows at last to lay along . The oak makes threatning nods , and tremblingly Doth shake and quake its leafie tops on high , Till chopping vvounds do make it give last crack , Which in its fall doth all about it wrack . Then I retreat , led by my Goddesse guide , And through both foes and flames away I glide : Weapons give way , and flames do back recoile . And now being come into my native soile , Unto my fathers ancient mansion faire , My father ( for whom was my speciall care , To carry thence over the mountains high ) Loathing to live , Troy lost , doth flat denie To go with me , and exile to endure : And said ; O you whose bloud is fresh and pure , Who young and strong can of your selves subsist , Shift you for life , you may flie , if you list . But as for me , if fates would I should live , They ( sure ) this place would me for safegard give . But 't is enough , more then enough , I see One ruine , and our citie lost , yet we Survive : even thus , oh thus my corps laid well , Departing , give it a sad Vale knell , These hands shall finde out death : foes may be kinde , They 'le take but spoiles , small losse , no grave to finde : Heaven-hated and earth-loathing fruitlesse me , My yeares till now too long protracted be , Since first the father of Gods , and mans great king , Did on my corps his blasting lightnings fling . Urging these arguments he fixt remains . But we with cheeks all wet , with tearie stains , I with my wife Creüsa and my childe , And our whole houshold with intreats most milde , Pray'd he would not all with himself o'rethrow , But yeeld to forcing fates . Still he said no. Who holding his intentions , sitting still , To arms again I flie with eager will , Willing to die a most perplexed wight . For what advise , what fortune help me might ? Thinkst thou , deare father , I 'le thee leave and flie ? May a fathers tongue vent such indignitie . Iffates conclude , nought shall of Troy be left , And that to min'd Troy of help bereft , Thou art resolv'd thy self and thine to adde , The gate stands ope , death may be quickly had . Pyrrhus with Priams bloud all-soil'd , makes haste The sonnes bloud in his fathers sight to waste , The father at his sacred shrine to slay . For this , deare mother , hast thou been my stay , And refuge from all darts and deadly fire ? That I should see i' th' heart and heat of ire , My father , wife , and my Ascanius tender , In one anothers bloud , their lives surrender By furious foes ? Arms , arms , bring arms , deare friends , This last day calls us , conquered ▪ to our ends , Shew me the Greeks , set me afresh to fight , We will at least some of our deaths requite . Hereat I buckled on my arms again , And on my left-arm did my shield retain . But to the field I readie now to flie , Behold my deare Creüsa suddenly , Just at the doore about my heels hung fast , And in my presence my Iülus cast ; Saying , If thou 'lt flie and die , let 's die with thee : Or if in arms , lest hope of help there be , Bestow thy strength , first to defend this place : To vvhom else dost thou leave us in this case ? To whom thy father , thy Iülus deare ? To vvhom me thy late vvife dost thou leave heare ? Weeping these vvords , she fills the house with cries : When ( strange to tell ) there suddenly did rise A hideous chance : for even amongst us all , In my sad fathers sight bright beams did fall Upon the top of young Iülus head , Which lightly licks his locks , and hurtlesse fed , And grew about his brows . VVe much afraid , Frame burning haire to strike the flames , assaid To quench the sacred fire vvith vvater cast : But grave Anchises joyfull , lifts at last His eyes , his hands , and voice to heaven on high , Saying ; O great Iove , if prayers do pierce the skie , And move thee ought , regard us in this thing : If pietie to mortalls profit bring , Great father , grant thy favour , stablish right All these so faire predictions , in our sight . Scarce spake the old man thus , when sudden sound Of ratling vvelcome thunder did rebound ; A streaming starre from heaven most nimbly fell , Whose lustrous brightnesse rarely did excell . Which from our houses top we saw to glide , Its shining self in Ida's wood to hide , Pointing our path : whose furrow with long streams , Shone all abroad , with sulfure fuming gleams . My father hence o'recome , the signe respects , Adores the starre , thanks to the Gods directs , Forthwith cuts off delayes , sayes , Here am I , Lead on the way , I 'le follow readily . Deare Trojan Gods , my house and grandchilde save : This was your augur , yet you seem to have Some care of Troy. I yeeld , good sonne , with thee To go along . This said , we heare and see Upon our walls a more cleare flashing flame , And scorching heat more neare us rowling came . I therefore said ; Deare father , take fast hold About my neck ; for I with courage bold , Willingly on my back will beare you hence . How e're things hap , one common exigence , Ones welfare shall be boths : Iülus vve Will take with us , my wife may follow me . And you my servants , mark well what I say : Being out o' th' town , you 'le finde a h●ll i' th' way , And now forsaken Ceres temple old : Whose ground an ancient Cypresse tree doth hold , Many yeares kept for our religions sake , Thither we 'le all from all parts us betake . Our Gods and sacred things , father , hold you : But as for me that now this warre eschew , Still stain'd with hot bloudshed , 't is impious ( sure ) Them once to touch , till in some fountain pure I may me lave , and cleansing fit procure . This said , I with a lions skin arayd , Clothes on my neck and shoulders fitly laid , I took my burthen up : my right hand fast My young Iülus gript , and on he past ; But not with equall pace to 's fathers flight : My wife comes after , forc'd : through darkest night We thus are hurried on : and I , whom late No clouds of flying darts could trepidate , Nor swarmie troops of adverse Greeks could wound , Novv feare each puff of vvinde , each smallest sound . Most for my little mate , grandvveight , thus fear'd , And now to th' citie gate my way thus clear'd , Thinking all safe , I seem'd most suddenly To heare a thick quick noise of feet hard by : And straight my father through a glimmering shade Looking foreright , O sonne , deare sonne , he said , And hast'ly cride ; Flie fast , our foes draw nigh , For I their shields and glittering arms do spie . Hereat , I know not what unfriendly fate Made me amaz'd , did me precipitate , Into strange by-wayes , lanes , and lawns untill , Whether by fate fetcht thence she lived still , Wretch that I am , I lost Creüsa kinde ; Or whether , being wearie , left behinde , Or having lost her way , I am unsure , But sure no search her sight could reprocure . And e're her lost my mindes reflect respected , To Ceres sacred seat , the place directed , Even to the hill we came , where we all met , One onely wanted , whose mistake did fret Her mates , her sonne , and me her husband deare . And whom herein did frantick I hold cleare , And not accuse ? Or Gods , or men , or what In all Troyes wrack held I more harsh then that ? Ascanius , and Anchises my deare sire , Our Trojan troop and Gods , with zeals hot fire , I to my mates commend , and did them hide In a deep vale : my self to th'citie hy'd , Appointed , with my shining shield and arms ▪ I now resolv'd to reinforce all harms , The citie thorough to perambulate , My life in dangers to precipitate . And first I mount the walls , and as I past , I pry'd into the cities backwayes , fast , And back return'd : the way I came by night , And into every crook I cast my sight , Horrour my heart , silence my sense amaz'd ; Thence to review my house , my thoughts me rais'd , If haply there I gladly might her see : But it I found by Greeks destroy'd to be , And whole possest . For why ? devouring fire Blown by fierce windes did to its top aspire , Yea overtopt it , flames flying into th' aire : Hence then to Priams palace I repaire , The towre I did review , which all decaid , With emptie rooms : and by fierce Iunos aid I found Vlysses vile , and Phoenix fell , Guardians thereof ; keeping their prey too well : Hither being brought , our Trojans treasures kept ( Our temples burnt ) from flames , which all quite swept The tables of our Gods , great cups of gold : Our captiv'd royall robes this tower did hold . These , all these thither brought : and their young boyes And frightfull matrons making wofull noise , In heaps enhedg'd it . And though ' midst my foes , I with my voice adventured to disclose My heavie losse , and through the nightly shade I fill'd the wayes with woes , and swiftly said , Nay cride , Creüsa , O Creüsa deare , Once , twice and thrice ( in vain ) for she 'd not heare . Thus as I ceaselesse , easelesse pri'd about In every nook , furious to finde her out , Me thought the wofull gastly ghost I saw Of my Creüsa neare mine eyes to draw , In bigger shape then wont : I stood agast , My haire did stare : my tongue to 's roof stuck fast . And straight she seem'd to say , my plaints to end , What good is got , such fruitlesse pains to spend , Deare Pheere ? these things fall out by fates decree : Nor may thy mate Creüsa go with thee : For so great Iove gainsayes : and sayes beside , That thou by sea long banishment must ' bide . And plowing Neptunes waves to Latium glide , And there arive , where Lydian Tybers torrent Through fertile soiles doth passe with facile current . There joyes attend thee , there 's a crown , a queen Thy wife to be : then cease this sorrow seen For me thy lost Creüsa thus affected . For I the Grecian dames , all disrespected , Will neither serve nor see in their proud places , But I now go t' enjoy the joyfull graces Of Dardan Ladies , sacred Venus neece . Here now the mother of Gods plants me in peace . O then farewell , my love t' our sonne supply . This having said , she weeping wofully , And willing to have said much more , departed , And into th' open aire quick from me darted . Thrice in my arms her neck to clasp I tride , And thrice her form from my hands hold did slide , Like a swift winde , or slippery dream by night . Night thus being spent , I went to take a sight Of all my mates : where such a confluence Of followers I found , since I went thence , As made me much admire their multitude Of men and women , youths and vulgars rude , From miserable exile there collected ; With goods and good wills freely all affected To follow me wheres'ere by sea or land . And now the tops of Ida's woody strand Bright Lucifer with sweet Aurora's face , Began with dayes faire rayes to guild and grace : The Greeks our blockt up gates and houses held : And we from hope of help being quite expell'd : I therefore , on my back my father ta'ne , Departed thence , the mountains thus to gain . An end of the second book of Virgils Aeneïds . THE ARGUMENT of the third book . Troyes kingdome thus quite ruinated , And they for flight accommodated , Aeneas first ariv'd in Thrace , And built a citie in that place , The death of Polydore him frighted . The kings great harbrous love recited , And Phoebus oracles declar'd , To sail to Creet he 's now prepar'd . Where he again new fortunes found , And shipwrack did him sore surround . Whence fled , the Harpyes frights he shows : Helenus left , his fates he knows . He Achemenides befriends , His father dies : his tale so ends . AFter the Gods had ruin'd Asia's state , And Priams throne , unworthie so great hate , Neptunian Troy like blazing brands of fire : We were constrain'd , by signes of fatall ire Exil'd , to wander through strange woods and wayes , And on Antander and Ides banks we raise And build our navie , being all unsure Where fates would force us , where to sit secure . Our men we muster : Summer scarce comen on , My father bad us hoise up sail , be gon . I then my native countreys losse bewail , And planes where Troy late stood . I banisht sail , With me my sonne , my mates , Gods small and great . Farre off th●re lies a spacious Martiall seat , ( Thracians it plant and plow ) Lycurgus wise Once did it rule ; Troyes ancient firm allies . Their Gods as ours , whiles fortune made us rise . Here I ariv'd , here first I built a town In a crosse crook , entering by fatall frown : And from my name , I did it Aeneads name . And to my mother Venus I the same Did dedicate , and offer sacrifice To my kinde Gods , that blest mine ente●prize . And Iupiter great king of Gods t' adore , A fat bull I did offer on the shore . By chance hard by a woody hill I spide , Upon whose top white horny rods did bide , And tall thick shady mirtle boughs did grow . Thither to pluck off some of them I go , Our altars with green branches to bedeck : But as I pluckt , a fearefull chance did check My first attempt : for the first branch I tore , There issued thence thick drops of muddy gore , Which stain'd the ground with bloud . This did me fright , And chilling feare shook me in piteous plight . Again another tender sprig I pluck , Longing to know the cause and lurking luck : Straight from the bark more bloudy drops did sprout . Whereat much mov'd , the wood Nymphs ( in great doubt ) I did adore , and Mars great Thracia's king , To th'omen good , to th' sight delight to bring . Then when a third branch I more strongly tore , And with both knees to th' ground me strugling bore , ( Speak may I , or be still ? ) A grievous groan From bottome of the pit to heaven up thrown , Seem'd thus to crie . Aeneas , why dost teare Distressed me ? my buried body spare , O spare , thy holy hands thus to bestain , For Troy did me thy kinsman know most plain : See how out from this stump doth gush my gore , O flee this barbarous land , this sharking shore . For I am Polydore ; who here being slain , My corps a bush of sharp shafts doth remain . My heart was straight with dubious thoughts dejected , Speechlesse , amaz'd , my hair 's upright erected . Unhappy Priam ( once ) this Polydore With store of gold did secretly send o're Unto the king of Thrace for education : Who when he saw Troyes troops in desperation , The citie round besieg'd , our valour vail , Our weal grow weak , our fortune us to fail , Following great Agamemnons conquering arms , He fled from us , burst out into base harms , Poore Polydore he slew , usurpt the gold . O cursed thirst of gain ! what , uncontrould , Wilt thou not force mans minde to undergo ? But now , feare past , this fatall signe I show To my choice Peeres , but to my father first , Pray'd them to say their mindes , or best , or worst . All were unanimous , 't was best to flie , To save that hatefull harbour , instantly To sail away . A tombe we therefore made To Polydore , great heaps of earth up laid : About this wofull herse blew clothes were plac'd , With cypresse boughs , and sable garments grac'd : Our Trojan women ( as we us'd ) stood round , Their haire about their eares hung all unbound ▪ Then on it we warm pales of milk do throw , And bowls of sacred bloud : and e're we go , VVe at his herse do ring his soules sad knell , And with loud cries give him his last farewell . Thence when first fittest serene seas gave way , And gentle fanning blasts made dandling play Upon our sails , our troops the shores do fill . My mates put forth to sea with free good will , And past the port , the lands and towns us leave . Thus sailing , we aloof ( at length ) perceive I' th' sea a lovely land lie situated , To th' mother of the sea Nymphs dedicated , And to Aegean Neptune : which faire land Stragling abroad , pious Apollos hand Did with restrictive bands and bounds confine , VVith Gyarus and faire Myc●● combine , And thereby it most strong and stable made , Fearlesse when windes and waves did it invade . Here I ariv'd , here we our wearie state In a most pleasant port did recreate ; And comen on shore , adore Apollos town , VVhither to meet us speedily came down King Anius , king and priest to P●oebus great , And to those people , he with kinde receipt ( His h●ad with headb●●ds and green la●●ell deckt ) Anchises his known friend doth much respect . Then hands we shake in lo●● , and home are h●ad Into their houses ▪ where I then ●ost glad In th' old rock-founded te●ple made ob●ation Unto Apollo , with this supplication ; Grant , Thymbr●●n Ph●●us , to 〈◊〉 Troj●●● ti●ed , A proper place , an issuing race desired , And setled citie : yet preserve , I pray , Another Troy , the reliques which yet stay Of conquering Greeks , and of Achilles stout . Whom follow we ? whither range we about ? Where shall we seat our selves ? Great father , say , Shew us some signes our anxious mindes to stay . Scarce said I thus , when all seem'd suddenly , The doores and bayes of Phoebus majestie , Yea all the mount about , to move and shake , Apollos private Tripos roares did make . Hereat to earth we prostrate fell , and heard A voice saying thus ; Stout Trojans , be not feard : The land whence first ye sprang from ancients race , Shall safely you receive in copious case : Seek your old granmother . For surely there Aeneas house shall spacious empire reare ; And all his childrens childrens offspring faire . Thus Phoebus : we with clamours joyfull are , Desirous all to know what towns he meant ; Whither he 'd call us ▪ whither we wandring went. My father then old stories recollecting , Said ; Heare brave peeres , your hopes I 'm now detecting , Mark then : I' th' midst o' th' sea lies Creet , Ioves nation , There 's Id● , our countreys cradle of education ; Whose large rich realm an hundred towns doth hold : Whence our great Sire king Teucer sprung of old . ( If hearesay fail not ) He on Rh●●t●ans shore Did first arive , a fit seat did explore To plant his throne : as yet no Ilium faire , Nor Pergams pinacles stood beauteou● rare , But then low valleys they inhabited . Hence was wood-haunting mother Cybel bred , Sage Corybantes bels , and Ida's wood : Hence sacred secrets found safe silence good , Goddesse-yokt lions hence their chariots drew . Go on then , and let 's passe where Gods us shew , Let 's calm the windes , and get to Candies land : The wayes not farre : if Iove do for us stand , Creet shall our fleet receive within three dayes . This said , he sacrific'd to th' Gods due praise , One bull to Neptune , one t' Apollo kinde : To storms a black , a white sheep to Southwinde . There flies a fame , that Idomeneus duke Forc'd from his native state his Creet forsook , That all his lands lay void , to foes a prey . To sea we flie , from Delos part away , Leave green Donysa ; Naxon , Bacchus pride , Olearon , white marbly Paron wide , Sea-spreading Cyclads , passe those lands about . With various noise our mariners cries out . My mates me move for Creet , forefathers seat ; And as we sail , rough windes our ships do beat ; So that at last Candies old coast we held . Where gladsome I , long wisht for town-walls build , And Pergam nam'd : my glad mates Trojans call'd , Wisht them to grace the Gods , see cities wall'd , And houses fram'd : our ships in ports secure , Out youths new wedlock rustick works inure . I laws and lands allot : when suddenly Through corrupt aire a foule mortalitie Did on us seaze : a murrion miserable Our trees and plants did spoile most lamentable , A deadly yeare . For , or men quickly die , Or sicklie languish in much miserie . The dog-starre burns our barren fields and plants , Denies us grain , complies our pain and vvants . My father hence to Delphos vvills us send , And back by sea Phoebs oracle to tend , Pardon to pray , these toiles and cares to cease , To know their course , and labours longed peace . Novv night vvas come , sweet sleep shut up mens eyes , And now me thought in sleep I saw to rise , Before my face the sacred images Of Trojan Gods , our countrey-Deities , Whom I , from Troyes fierce flames sav'd , brought with me : These by much light I seem'd most plain to see , Like Cynthia faire , vvhen vvindows open be . And thus they seem'd to say , to cheare my heart , VVhat Delian Phoebus means to thee t' impart , Behold by us sent to thee : thus he sings ; VVe vvho , Troy burnt , thee and thy armies vvings Have followed , vve who through rough seas have past VVith thee , vvill thee and thine to th' heavens at last Exalt , and give thy citie soveraigntie : Prepare great vvalls for great posteritie . And leave not thy long labours progresse faire ▪ Thou must seek other seats : Apollo's care Call'd thee not hither thus to rest at Creet . But there 's a place for thee held farre more me●● . VVhich Greeks Hesperia call , of pristine state , Potent in arms , vvith fertile soiles ornate . Th' Oenotrians dwelt there once , now younger fame Doth it from Italus , Italia name . Here is our proper place , hence Dardan springs : Hence father Iasius , and our chiefest kings . Rise then , and this , as sure as sweet relation , Shew to thy aged sire with exultation : Seek out faire Corits coasts , Italia's bay : Iove thee denies in Candie longer stay . This voice and vision of the Gods me frights , ( Nor was 't sound sleep , for I their perfect sights Did plainly know , their faces , haire bound neat I surely saw : whereat a chill could sweat O'respread my limbes ) from bed I started straight , To heaven my hands and heart I elevate , And to the Gods give a pure sacrifice : VVhich honour done , I , as they did advise , Unto Anchises all the vision tell . Th' ambiguous branch , and fathers both , full vvell , He straightway knows , and sees his new mistake From places old : and therefore thus he spake ; Deare sonne , long seasoned vvith our Trojan toiles , Onely Cassandra told me these turmoiles . That these things now our nations due portend , I right recount , and oft did apprehend , Hesperia spoke of , and faire Italie . But who 'd have thought Trojans should e're come nigh Those parts ? or who did then Cassandra trust ? But to Apollo now submit we must , And follow better fortunes . This thus said , VVe all his words most joyfully obey'd . And parted from this place , few left behinde , Our ships do plow the seas vvith pleasant vvinde . As thus our vvingy sails through vvaves do flie , No land novv seen , all sea , all aire , and skie ; Then o're my head a black blevv cloud did stand , Whereby i' th' floud night●storms seem'd neare at hand . VVindes quick winde up the waves , huge billows rise , Flouds make our fleet to float : day from our eyes Dark clouds rowl up , wet night takes skie from sight , And from cleft clouds flash out quick lightnings bright . We wander through blinde seas , our course crost quite . Yea Palinurus did himself denie : He could or day or night by heaven discrie , Or know his way i' th' sea . Three dayes together In foggy mists vve stray'd in stormie weather , And three nights never having seen a starre . The fourth day first vve land discri'd afarre , Mountains peept up , and chimney smoak ascended . Our sails we slack , our oares vve close attended : No stay vve make , our shipmen strenuously Slice up the foam , sweep the blew flouds on high . And first Strophadean shores from sea me save , The Greeks these isles Strophades named have , Isles in the great Ionick sea , vvhere dwell Celaeno fierce , and ravenous Harpyes fell : E're since Phinëus house vvas from them shut , And they from their first table-feares vvere put . Then these vvere ne'remore hideous monsters found , Then these the Gods great vvrath did ne're more wound , VVhen rais'd from Stygian pools . Birds of strange shape , Foule fowles vvith virgins faces , mouths which gape , Still hunger-starv'd , vvith most insatiate maws , Which filthily hang loose , hands vvith huge claws . Here now i' th' port vve safely set , behold , VVe saw great droves of lusty fat beefs bold , And flocks of goats feeding , no herdsman by . On vvhom vvith swords vve set , and instantly The Gods , yea Iove himself vve invocate , Part of our prey with 's to participate : Then on the ground , beds spread , we eat our meat . But from the mountains with a bluster great And horrid noise , the Harpyes on us light , And with huge din clap their wings in our sight : Snatch up our meat with filthie fists defilde , And make most odious smells and screekings vvilde . Again , in a remote most private place , Under a rock which shades and boughs did grace , Our table set , on shrines we sacrifice . Again , from hidden holes a crosse way flies Another troublous troop , with hooky claws , To catch the prey , and fill their filthy maws . Then straight to take up arms I charge my mates , And to fierce fight each one accelerates , Against that odious armie ; as I bad , Their swords and shields i' th' grasse they hidden had . Thus when to th' shore to us with noise they grew , Misenus from an high hill did them view , And with brasse trumpet sounds th' alarum straight : My mates make head , thick blows reduplicate , Those foule sea-fowls to foile and profligate . But nor their wings nor backs our blows could hurt , For into th' aire they swiftly flie and flurt , Leaving the half-got prey and prints behinde , Of their foule feet . Onely alone I finde , Set on a steepie cliff , Celaeno fierce , Unluckie wizard , who , our hearts to pierce , Brake out into these words ; Is 't vvarre indeed ? Perfidious Troj●ns , must fierce vvarre proceed For our slain beeves and goats ? quite to expell Us harmlesse H●rpyes from our native cell ? Then heare me , and my words imprint in thee : What mightie Iove to Phoeb , Phoeb shewed to me , I chief of furies will reveal to thee : With winde and tide to Italie you go , To Italie ( at last ) you shall do so : But first , e're you your citie edifie , Fierce famine and our slaughters injurie , Shall cause you quite devoure your store of meat , And bring you to distresse , nought left to eat . This said , away into the woods she flies . Whereat bloud-chilling feare doth us surprise , Our hearts did faint : now not with powers , but prayers We labour to make peace , to cure our cares ; Whether bad birds , or sacred fouls they be , And old Anchises , most devoutly he His hands stretcht forth , the great Gods invocates , And to them their due honours dedicates . Great Gods ( sayes he ) spare threats , avert these ills , Appeased , save good men that do your wills . Then straight he bids us loose the ship from shore , And hale the cables in . The windes up boare Our faire spread sails : and so we cut the seas , And make our way where puffs and pilot please . And first at sea we woodie Zacynth spie , Samey , Dulichium , rockie Nerite high : Ithaca's rocks we passe , Laertes strait , Vlysses native soile we execrate , As we it passe . To stormie Leucas hills We came , and to Apollo's point , vvhich fills Poore shipmens heart with feares . Here vve at last , Tir'd , at a little town ariv'd ; and fast , To come to shore , our anchours out we cast . Thus having found an unexpected land , To Iove vve expiated out of hand , Made vows and sacrifice , and manly sport On Actium shore , us'd in our Trojan court . Our nak●d youths suppling their joynts vvith oyle , Our countrey-vvrastling use : ●o see our toile And danger past , passing so many towns Of adverse Greece , and midst of foe-mens frovvns , This joy'd our hearts . Now a full summer past , By Northern icy blasts flouds frozen fast : On a brasse shield , vvhich on a post I hung , Great Abas famous facts in verse I sung . Saying ; Here Aeneas consecrates these arms , Wonne from the conquering Greeks most fierce alarms . Then from these shores to th' oares I bid them flie , And they the seas beat , brush , most Iustily . Soon vve lost sight of high Corcyra's towers , And bare up by Epirus pleasant bowers . VVhere entring Chaons port , our course vve bend , To brave Buthrotums citie to ascend . Here vve rare things of note did understand , Hovv Trojan brave Helenus did command The Grecian towns , vvho Pyrrhus vvife did vved , And vvore his crown , and after married Andromache , both of them Trojans bred . I vvondred , and my heart burnt vvith desire , To greet the man , and of these things t' enquire . So on I past , shores , ships , safe left behinde , When as by chance I saw ( vvith mournfull minde ) Before the citie in a grove most green , Neare Simois stream , Andromache the queen , Offring sad gifts , an annuall sacrifice , To Hectors ashes , calling up likewise The ghosts to 's tombe , 'bout which green turfs did grow , And two more shrines ( her greater grief to show ) She consecrated had . When me she saw , And Trojan troops with me neare her to draw , Distracted , straight she seem'd strangely afraid , At this so sudden sight she stood dismaid : All vitall heat her corps did quite forsake . And down she sunk , long first , at last she spake : Is 't a true face ? bringst thou true news to me ? O God desse sonne , liv'st thou ? or if thou be Rais'd from the dead , tell me ; where 's Hector deere ? This said , a floud of teares from her appeare , And every place she fills with clamorous woes ; Nor scarce could I ( briefly ) her rage oppose : But mov'd with grief , these abrupt words breath'd out ; Indeed I live , through all straits born about . Thou seest a certaintie , then do not doubt . Alas ! what chance thee chas'd from such a Pheere , Now resustains ? what fate does thee recheare ? Great Hectors Deare , art ( still ) stout Pyrrhus mate ? Hereat with hung down head , words temperate , And submisse voice she said , O blest and best Priams faire daughter , happie 'bove the rest , Whom foes did force under Troyes walls to die : For whom no lots were ever cast , to tie Thee to the captive-bed of conquering foe ! We , Troy destroy'd , have been tost to and fro Through divers seas , and travelling have tride , In bondage base , th' Achillean youths great pride : Who after lov'd and married Hermion brave , And me his maid to 's man Helenus gave . But then Orestes in fiecie jealousie For his stoln wife vex'd with his villanie , And rous'd with rage , did unawares him catch , And at his fathers tombe , of life dispatch : And by the death of Neoptolemus , Part of the kingdome came to Helenus : Which he from Chaon a brave Trojan state , Did totally Chaonia nominate : And this Troyes towre and Pergams walls erected . But what faire windes , what fates thee thus directed ? What God did thee thus to our confines drive ? Where 's young Ascanius ? does the lad yet live ? Whom Troy to thee for future hopes did give . Of his lost countrey has the boy a thought ? Or have the ancient noble vertues wrought In his young pregnant heart , of 's father 〈◊〉 Aeneas , or of 's uncle Hector brave ? These words she spake , and speaking wept full sore , Though all in vain ; and e're she could give o're , Trojan Helenus from the citie came , Attended with a train of Peeres of fame . His countrey-men he knew , acknowledged , And joyfull , us into his citie led : And as we went , spake much , as much he wept . Thus on to Troy-novant our way we kept , And to his Pergam patterning our great , Where was the drie-brook , Xanthus call'd , whose seat I knew , and hugd the posts of Ianus gate , My Trojans with me do participate In this kinde harb'rous town . The king also In royall rooms did them great kindnes show . In his great hall they drank full bowls of wine , And with choice cheere , in golden dishes dine . And thus two dayes at least we there did spend , Now faire Southwindes our wingy sails did tend . Then to this kingly prophet humbly I With these beseeches , do my suit apply ; Trojan-interpreter of Gods decree , Who Phoebus power , Delphick stools , starres dost see , Who Clarian bayes , birds chirps , swift flights dost know ▪ I pray thee , plainly to us all to show , ( For all religion hath my course made faire : And all the Gods advise me to prepare For Italie , that promis'd land to gain : Harpyck Celaeno onely seems to feigne New and nefarious frights , and doth us threat With a most foule and fearefull famine great ) Shew us , I pray , what dangers first to flie , And how such toiles to vanquish valiantly . Helenus here , first , as he us'd , did slay His heifers , and to th' Gods of peace did pray : Loosning the fillets on his holy head , He by the hand me full of feare and dread , Unto thy temple , great Apollo , brings , And from his sacred mouth the priest thus sings : Great Goddesse sonne , ( for'tis a truth most cleare , That thou shalt sail to th' sea by gods most deare : So Iupiter guides fates , so lots do light , So he the wheel of fortune orders right ) I in few words 'mongst many things will show How thou through serene seas mayst safely go To Italie : Further to know , unfold , The fatesand Iuno have my tongue controld . First , Italie , which thou think'st neare at hand , And ignorant , would rest in neighbouring land , Farre off , long wayes , long rigid reaches yet It doth contain : and first thou down must sit , And set thy bending oares smoothly to sail In Sicils seas ; and after , with free gale Passe with thy ships through Italies salt seas , And through th' infernall floud , and isle Circes , Before thou canst secure thy citie build : Mark well , for I will thee some tokens yeeld : When carefull thou 'bout Tyberinus shore Hast that still silent stream quite passed o're , Thou on those banks a huge white sow shalt see , With thirtie white young pigges late farrowed be : And on the ground sucking the sows vvhite ●eats , There is the place for thy faire cities seats . Nor for the foretold famine be afraid , Phoebus vvill help , the fates vvill finde good aid . But see thou shunne these parts , our neighbouring land , Though neare some part of Italie it stand : For there the greedy Greeks all cities hold , There lie in garrison the Locrians bold , There Idomeneus on Salentine plains His Grecian armie musters up , and trains : And there duke Philoctetes safely sleeps , And in Petilias vveak vvalls closely keeps . Besides , the seas safe past , thy ships at rest , Thy altars built on shore , thou readie prest , Then pay thy vovvs , vvith purple-hood thy head See thou adorn , that no disordered Or adverse fact be found , i' th' sacred fire Made to the Gods due praise , t'incensetheir ire , And all molest . This custome thou and thine Keep firm in sacred rites , at sacred shrine . After , vvhen vvindes to Sicil bring thee neare , And strait Pelorus banks smally appeare , Sail to the left hand sea , the left hand side , Steere , by a long circumference , the tide : Be sure to shunne the right hand sea and shore . These parts ( they say ) vvere by a tempest sore ( Such a strange change makes long antiquitie ) And rupture great , long since most vehemently Broke forth ; both lands did once together lie : For with great force came a huge inundation , Whose overflowing stream made separation 'Twixt Italie and Sicil , tumbling down With swift represselesse rage each field and town : Yet running with a narrow furious floud , On whose right side pernicious Scylla stood ; Implacable Charybdis on the left , The midst whereof so hellishly is cleft , That its deep gaping gulf with treble swallow Sups up huge waves , which broken in do follow : And thrice again disgorgeth them on high , Dashing its wavie vomit up to th' skie . But Scylla lurketh in his covered caves , And to his sharp-tooth'd mouth sucks ships from waves : Upward a man , downward a comely maid , His lower parts like a huge whale are made , All of wolves wombes and Dolphins tails are said To be engendred . But Pachynus point Is farre more safe for thee , at ease t' appoint Thy courses in and out , though farther it winde , Then formidable Scyllas fangs to finde , And rocky roares of his curst curres unkinde . Beside , if any wit Helenus have , If him least faith or truth Apollo gave ; This one thing , and but onely this for all ( Deare Goddesse sonne ) to thee I motion shall And mention , yea and move most ardently , 'Bove all adore great Iunos deitie : Make vows to Iuno with a willing minde , And overcome with sacrifices kinde That mightie Goddesse . Thus , thou victor may'st , Sicilia left , in Italie be plac'd To Cuma thou being come , and on that shore , Where sacred flouds , Avernus woods do roare ; There thou the frantick prophetesse shalt see , Who in her deep steep rock doth prophesie . And all her notes and names in leaves she writes , And what in leaves she written leaves , indites In metre-modules , and locks in her cave , And there untoucht , they lie in order brave . But if , the doore being ope , the winde displace them , And out of doores the whisking puffs do chase them , She never cares to catch them in again , To recollect their strains , or place them plain , Rudely they runne , and Sibyls seat disdain . Nor think it losse of time there to abide , Though thy companions thee to ship may chide , And though to launch out thou have winde at will , Which with most prosperous gales thy sails may fill , Yet prove the prophetesse , her humbly pray Thy fates by word of mouth plain to display , She 'le shew thee Latium lads , fierce future broiles , And how thou mayst forsake , or take thy toiles : Thy journeyes joyfull sacred-she will make . Of these things I 'd have thee chief note to take . Go on then , and to th' heavens Troy magnifie By famous facts . This said , most courteously The prophet gave him ivorie gifts , and gold , And made his ship huge massie silver hold : Dodonaean basons , and a coat of arms Richly beset with hooks , to save from harms , And treble-guilt with gold ; a helmet faire , With a rich crest , and dangling plume , like haire : The arms of Neoptolemus they were , And to my father he great gifts did beare : He gave us horses , gave us captains there : Gave us new oares , and armour for our men . Achilles my old father bad us then To fit our ships with sails , for windes swift chace : To whom Apollos priest said , with great grace , Anchises , whom faire Venus to embrace With wedlocks royall rites , did kindely ' dain , Whom Gods regard , and twice did safe sustain From Pergams spoile , behold faire Italie , Then sail thou thither with celeritie , And needs thou must from these our parts depart . For very farre remote from whence thou art , Are those Italian plains , by Phoebus shown : Then go ( he said ) thou who art happie known In a most pious sonne : But why thus still Does my talk stay thee ? winde blowing now at will. Andromache likewise at our farewell Most sorrowfull , brought gifts that did excell : Garments with gold embroidered , rich and deep , And a rare Trojan coat , which she did keep , She to Ascanius gave , equall to any , And rarely woven gifts she gave him many , And said ; Take these brave childe , and let them be Pledges of my hands and hearts love to thee , Let them Andromaches , great Hectors mate , Largely extended kindnesse demonstrate : Yea take them as friends gifts in last extent , O thou who onely much dost represent My deare Astyanax ! for so had he His eyes , his hands , his countenance like thee ; And , had he liv'd , he had been just thine age . Then parting , I with a sad carriage And many teares , said unto these my friends ; O happy you , whose toile already ends : Whereas new and alternate fates us call , You sit at ease , no seas to sail at all : You seek no Latian retrograding plains , You Xanthus and Troyes figure safe contains , Which your own fingers fram'd : I trust , more blest , Then e're to be by Greeks again distrest . If ever I faire Tybers flouds and field Do enter , and my nations citie build , And kindred countreys and our neighbouring nations , Epirus and Hesperias combinations In amitie , who both from Dardane came , And both in bloud and fortunes were the same : Then both shall be one Troy in sweet affection , And our posteritie have one protection . By sea we to Ceraunia sail , hard by , Whence by short cut lies way to Italie . Meanwhile the Sunne goes down , shades hide the hills , We on the long'd for land with cheerfull wills Lie down and choose our oares , and scattered wide , We for our wearie limbes on shore provide : And tired , quickly fell full sound asleep , Nor yet did midnight season from us creep , When Palinurus nimbly rose from rest , To watch the winde ; his eare to th' aire most prest , He marks the gliding starres in serene skie , The Plow-starre , Wain , Hyades waterie , Golden Orion , full of tempests great . And finding all to be both faire and neat , From ship-board gives a signe : we change a station , And steere our way with sail-yards elevation . The starres now fled , ruddy Aurora smiles , And we dark hills discry'd some distant miles , And Italie lying low : when first of all Achates Italie aloud did yaull , Our mates do Italie salute with joy . And old Anchises doth himself employ , A bowl of wine brimfull to coronate , And all the Gods divine did invocate . And thus , advanc'd i' th' ship , did impetrate : You Gods of sea and land , who storms do cease , Prosper our journey with all joyes increase . And straight faire blasts do blow , the ports appeare To our approach , and we beheld most cleare Minervas temple in her sacred tower . My mates their ships to shore with all their power Put in , to land , and quick let down their sails , The haven hooks in , by Eastern seas avails , Much like a bow ; and rockie banks cast up , The foaming-swelling salt seas waves do sup . The haven lies hid , the rocks , like turrets high , Stretch out two walley-arms , and back doth flie The temple from the shore . Here did I see ( The first omen ) foure snow-white steeds to be About the field , and on the grasse to graze . Then grave Anchises thus his minde did blaze ; O harbrous land , bringest thou battells great ? By these warre-horses thou fierce warre dost threat . And yet these beasts chariots were wont to draw , And in kinde couples bits to champ and chaw . Here 's hope of peace , sayes he : then submissely VVe pray to Pallas powerfull deitie , VVho us most glad receiv'd , before whose fires Our heads with hoods we vail , and Trojan tires : Holy Helenus charge we discharge now , Which chiefly he enjoyn'd us , and we bow And sacrifice to Greeces Iuno high . Without delay , our votes paid orderly , We turn about our cover'd crosse yards all , And from Greeks feared towns and fields we fall . And hence we saw Herculean Tarents bay , ( If fame be true ) 'gainst which in full sight lay Lacinian Iunos temple , Caulons towers , And shipwracking Scylacaeums stormie powers . Then farre from sea , Sicilian Aetnas hill We saw , and heard the seas huge roares most shrill , And battering stones clattering against the clift , And abrupt sounds at shore , waves loudly lift , And sands and seas boyling with furious drift . Here 's that Charybdis ( sure ) Anchises said , Helen these rigid rocks , these clifts displaid . Hence then brave mates ( sayes he ) ply close your oares . Straight they what 's bid obey , shove from those shores : First Palinure the stern steeres to th'lef● side , The whole fleet rows to th' left with winde and tide . Huge bow-backt vvaves do tosse us up to th' skie , They shrink , we sink to hells profunditie . Thrice threatning rocks i' th' clifts made clamorous jangles , Thrice we the foam did slice , see dewy spangles . Meanwhile both winde and sunne us tyr'd forsake : Unknown on Cyclops banks a stay we make . The haven is huge , unstur'd by sturdy winde , But Aetna's horrid roares there ( neare ) we finde . Whence a black cloud sometimes is belched out , Whose pichy fume and fierie sparks about Vent flakes of flame , and seem the starres to lick , Vomiting up unbowell'd mount-mould thick , Working up rocks to th' skie , and heaps of stones , From 's fierie-boyling paunch venting great groans . Encelads lightning-half-burn'd corps , 't is said , Under this mightie mountain Aetna's laid , And through those chimney breaches breaths out fire , And when that vveight his vvearie limbes doth tire , All Sicil shakes vvith rumbling noise and cries , And mightie fogs and fumes do dimme the skies . That night in vvoods strange sounds and sighs us fright , Yet on the cause of them vve could not light . For neither vve the light of starres did see , No nor the starrie pole discern'd could be : But mungy clouds o'respread the skie most black , And the dark night made us moon-light to lack . But now the next dayes light sprang from the East , And Sols bright rayes nights devvy shades decreast : VVhen suddenly out of the vvoods vve spie A mans strange shape , hunger-starv'd , like to die , In piteous plight , his hands humbly stretcht out , Whom we behold , see him soil'd all about , His wilde grown beard , his garments all thorn-torn , In all things else he seem'd a Greek forlorn , Who once in Grecian troops to Troy was sent , He spies farre off Troyes arms and vestiment ; Which sight him somewhat startled , made afraid , And stopt his pace : at last he headlong made To us to shore , with wofull treats and teares . By starres , by Gods , life-breathing aire , he sweares , Take me hence , Trojans , to what parts you please : And this , this onely gives me ample ease : My self a Grecian souldier I confesse , That by that warre Troyes Gods we did distresse : For which , since so great harms our arms have wrought , Fling me to th' flouds , let sea bring me to nought . If so I die , by man to die I 'm glad . This said , he staid , kneeling on knees most sad : We bad him tell us who he was : where born : And what dire fate did cause that state forlorn . Yea and my sire himself , Anchises old , VVithout delay the young-mans hand did hold In his right hand , a pledge of hope to 's minde . VVhereat he thus began , feare cast behinde , Of Ithaca I am , Vlysses mate , My name is Achaemenides , and late I came to Troy from Adamast my father , A man ( then ) poore ( and oh I wish much rather That state had stood ) here , my unmindfull mates Fearefully fled , left me within the gates Of the huge Cyclops den , foule den indeed , VVherein they on dire bloudie dai●●ies feed : As deep as dark within , the masters self , An ugly , odious , tall , starre-touching elf : ( Heaven grant , like plagues mortals finde never more ) Fierce in his sight , furious to speak before , Fed with the flesh and bloud of wretches poore . For I my self saw him most slightly take , And grasp in his foule fist , and fiercely shake , Two of the bodies of my mates at once , And dash them both against the rockie stones , Sprinkling their putrid filth thick on the walls : Yea and I saw the beast , how close he falls To eat and gnaw their flesh and issuing bloud , How vvith their hot joynts 'twixt his teeth he stood . And yet not altogether unrewarded , Nor of himself Vlysses unregarded . For loathing life , Ithacus , in this feare , Whiles he was stuft vvith vvine and his good cheare , His head bent down to sleep , he laid on ground In his huge den , and in his sleep most sound , Disgorging guts and gobbets , bloud-mixt vvine , VVe all do call upon our powers divine , Each man in 's turn , closing him round about , His gogling eye we vvith a club dasht out , His onely eye , fixt on his frowning brow . Like Sol , or Grecian shield in 's au-all bow . Thus we our fellows deaths reveng'd at last . But flie , oh flie , poore soules , from hence full fast , Your cables cut , and loose , and quickly brast , From such , so huge , as Polypheme in 's den , VVho men and beasts in 's clutches close doth pen , Of Cyclops monstrous full an hundred more , Do rove and rage about this crabbed shore , And haunt about these hills . Novv Cynthia bright , Had thrice increast , decreast her hornie light , Since we in woods and deserts vvilde did range , And wilde beasts dens : vvhen the huge Cyclops strange Descending the rough rocks , I saw in sight ; Whose roaring voice and pace did me afright . Wilde stonie berries , rurall heps and haws They foulely fed on , roots , herbs , fill their maws . Sculking about , first I beheld this fleet Sailing to shore : which I ( thus ) vow'd to meet , What e're it vvas : enough I had that I Had scapt these barbarous beasts immanitie : By you more willing any death to die . Scarce had he done , when from a hill we saw , Much like a vvalking-mount , to us to draw Huge Polypheme himself amongst his sheep , And to the well-known shore his way to keep : Monstrous , misshapen , horrid , huge , stark-blinde . His hand a pine-tree grasps , firm vvay to finde , His flocks him follow , this his onely joy , His pipe ty'd at his neck , to ease annoy . Who entring now the deep , and come to shore , Of his boar'd eye he vvasht the running gore , Gnashing his teeth vvith rage ; i' th' main he goes , And yet above the vvaves his sides he shows . We fearefull , quickly skudding thence do flie , Taking vvith us the vvretch , and vvorthily Slily our cables cut ; with nimble oares VVe brush the floud , and glide from off the shores . VVhich so perceiving , follows our ships din , But seeing he no reach of us could vvin , To gripe us in his paw , finding likewise , Th' Ionick seas he could not equalize , Us to pursue so huge a howl he rais'd , As earth , and seas , and shores vvere all amaz'd . All Italie stood trembling , Aetna's hill VVith hollow holes resounded echoes shrill . VVhereat huge troops of Cyclops from the vvoods , And mountains tall , flock to the shores and flouds : VVhom vvith their fruitlesse frowns vve safely eye , Those Aetnaean elfs , whose pates even touch the skie , A hellish heap : much like a forrest rude , VVhere grow old oaks and trees in multitude , Or cypresses tall boughs , on hills that stood In faire Diana's groves , or Ioves tall vvood . Feare forc'd us thence confusedly to sail , Wheres'ere the windes would blow with prosperous gale . But grave Helenus hests us countercheckt , 'Twixt Scylla and Charybdis to direct , And keep our course 'twixt both , as we could best , From being by least feare of death distrest : But , if not so , then backward to retire . But see , a happy Borean blast did spire From faire Pelorus parts , which brought us right Unto Pantagia's rockie mouth and sight , Of cape Megarus , and of Tapsus low . All these did Achaemenides us show , Vlysses mate , as by those banks we goe . Against sower Sicils bay an isle doth lie , Call'd foule Plemmyrium by antiquitie ; But modern times do it Ortygia name . Alphean-Elis current ( so sayes fame ) Here undermines the sea by secret passe , Which now into thy mouth , Arethusas , Falling , confounded is in Sicils floud . There vve ( advis'd ) adore those Gods so good . Thence from Elorus fruitfull plains we put , And through Pachinus rocks and crooks vve cut : And sailing , see unmov'd Camarina , Gelo's large towns , and torrent fierce G●la . Then ample Agragas struts stately high , Of prauncing horses ( once ) a nurserie . By thee , date-bearing S●linus , I sail'd , And Lilybeums hid rocks rough streams hail'd . And thence I came to Drepanus sad shore : Where having all my toiles at sea past o're , ( Alas ! ) my father , cure of all my care , Anchises , here I lost : O father faire , Here dost thou thy poore tired sonne forsake ? Alas ! did heaven thee from such turmoiles take ? And all in vain ? And , nor Helenus vvise , Who many hardships to me did premise , Foreshew'd me this mishap , this sorrow great , Nor fierce Celaeno , vvho much fright did threat . Is this my labours , this my travells scope ? Hath heaven me hither brought , for this poore hope ? Thus grave Aeneas did himself relate To all their listning eares his God-given fate : And all his voyages at large exprest , And here did end , and ceast , and so took rest . An end of the third book of Virgils Aeneïds . THE ARGUMENT of the fourth book . The queen incens'd with love-sick fires , Her sister Annes advise desires : Who blows the coals more ardently . Whereat to Juno's deitie They sacrifice : A hunting ride , And Venus to their votes applide . Fame spreads the fact : by fates decree Aeneas charged thence to flee , Prepares his shipping and his mates , And thence to part he properates . This Dido saw , his stay assayd , With teares and treats ; but all denayd , On her built shrine , in sacrifice , With wofull words and wounds she dies . BUt all this while the queen with love sore wounded , Hugs her hearts harm , with imbred flames confounded . The mans rare parts she mindes much , much does trace His noble nation : and his words and face Engraves in heart : Care cuts off all sweet rest . Next morn , when Sols bright rayes the earth had drest , And Phoebus fair made moist mists heaven forsake , She love-sick , thus t' her siding sister spake ; Deare sister Anne , what dreams me thus molest ? Who is this our so noble new-come guest ? How faire he seems ! how rare in power and grace ! I think ( nor vainly think ) he 's of Gods race . Feare shews a cowards heart : ah how hath he Been tost by fates ? what warre-woes shew'd he me ? Were he not in my heart fixt movelesly , With nuptiall bands none living should me tie . Since my first Love , deceasing , hath me fail'd , Had I not hence marriage-bed rites quite vail'd , I could perhaps this one love-slip embrace . I 'le tell thee ( Nan ) since poore Sichaeus case , My spouse , slain by my brother at his shrines , This onely windes my will , my heart inclines To a forc'd fall : I feel loves old flames power . But may the earth gape wide , and me devoure , Or mightie Iove by lightnings force me die , Yea die to hells black nights profunditie , Before I thee , sweet chastitie , do blot , Or wrong thy rites . He which my love first got , He has it , holds it in his grave with him . This said , her eyes with teares stood full to th' brim . Anne straight replies ; Sister , to me more deare Then lovely light , shall I thee onely heare Still to bewail thy youths continuance , Void of sweet sonnes , or Venus dalliance ? Think'st thou that graves or ghosts will this supply ? Say , though all suiters ( once ) in nicitie Thou didst put off , and Libyan lords neglect , And king Iärbas , whom Tyre did reject , And other princely Peeres , whom Africk land Enricht with spoiles : dost still sweet love withstand ? Regard'st thou not whose land thou now dost hold ? Getulian towns , a warlike people bold , By proud Numidians hedg'd , and swallowing Syrts , Whereby unharbourous land thee round begirts , And barbarous Barceans blustring all about . Why talk I of our Tyrian warres burst out , And of thy greedy brothers threatnings stout ? Truely I trust , fair fates and Iuno kinde Drave t' us those Trojan ships with prosperous winde . O what a citie ( sister ) shall wee see ? How rare a realm , by such a spouse as he ? If Trojans trimme our troops , what matchlesse praise Shall Tyrians to their noble actions raise ? Onely get thou the Gods good will , then offer Thy sacrifice , thy guest all kindnesse proffer : And work out wayes him with thee to retain , While tempests rage at sea , while clouds drop rain , While ships are rigging , storms in skie remain : These words loves kindled fire highly enflame , Strengthen her stragling thoughts , dissolve all shame . First then to church they go , favour to finde By sacrifice : fat beasts to shrines they binde , As us'd to Ceres their law-maker sweet , To Phoebus , Bacchus , and ( as was most meet ) To Iuno first , Goddesse of Nuptiall rite . Here daintie Dido's self in beautie bright Holding in hand a cup of sacred wine 'Twixt the white heifers horns , upon the shrine Poured it out 'fore the Gods statues faire , At th' altars walks no gifts that day they spare : And the beasts inwards opened , inly eyes , And seeks i' th' smoaking intralls auguries . O shallow sight of priests , what good do votes ? To love-sick soules what good do temples notes ? When all this while sly flames my pith consume , And creeping Cupid holds my hearts best room . Enflam'd is dolefull Dido , like one mad , And up and down the citie doth she gad . Much like a silly deere pierct with a shaft , At unawares by hunters cunning craft , And with quick arrows chac'd through Creets thick woods , Away ( the huntsman knows not where ) she skuds O're large Dictaean downs , and springs , her side The deadly arrow fixed fast doth hide : So Dido now with her leads to and fro Her deare Aeneas , shews him , as they go , Her Tyrian treasure , citie readie made . Readie to speak , yet stops i' th' midst she made . Now day declining , to like banquets great She him invites , and fondly doth intreat , Again to heare his Trojan toils related , And all the while her fixt affections waited Upon the speakers face . But Cynthia pale Upon their parting having but a vail Of darknesse o're day-light , and pendent spangles In skies , mens eyes with drowsie sleep entangles , In her void palace she alone laments , And his forsaken seat her now contents : Whom absent she as present heares and sees , And young Ascanius dandles on her knees , Catcht with the count'nance of the father right , If thus her lawlesse love she lessen might . She builds no towers , begun ; no spirits brave Trains up in arms : and now , least care they have To raise strong forts for warre , faire ports to land ; All 's interrupted , all laid out of hand ; Their walls , for height threatning the skies , lie still , Now Ioves deare Iuno findes this festring ill , Not suffring fame her furie to restrain , She with these words to Venus doth complain ; A proper piece of praise , and pompous prize To you ( forsooth ) and to your yonker rise ! A goodly Godhead must you both hence clame , If you two Gods one silly soule do tame ! Nor am I ignorant you feare our powers , And much suspect high Carthaginian towers . But to what end is this ? vvhy do we strive ? Let 's rather practise peace , at long-love drive ; And them in vvedlock joyn'd , make live , love thrive : Thou hast thy hearts desire . Poore Dido burns With extream love , which her to phrensie turns . Let 's then this people into one unite , Let 's rule them both with equall love , delight : Let her her Trojan true-love serve , obey , And totall Tyre to thee large dowry pay . To whom ( for well she saw she subt'ly spake , Th' Italian kingdome frustrate thus to make , Th' imperiall throne to Carthage to procure ) Thus Venus said ; who 'd be so senselesse ( sure ) This to deny ? or strife with thee t' endure ? If that thou say'st the fates would ratifie . But by them I 'm distracted diversely , If Iove to Tyrians and to Trojans grant , Themselves in this one citie safe to plant , To live together , like the combination . Thou art his wife , try thou by impetration What he will do . Go first , I 'le follow thee Straight sayes queen Iuno , Leave that work to me . Now how what I desire we may effect , Listen , I pray , I briefly will direct . Aeneas and poore Dido do intend Next day i' th' woods in hunting sport to spend : As soon as ever Titans lustrous ray Begins to beautifie the lightsome day , I on them both a black thick cloud of hail , And on his hastning followers will not fail With thunder to showre down , whiles in great feare They winde the woods , and search to chase the deere . Their gallants gone , enclos'd in clouds most black , The Trojan prince and Dido I 'le bring back Into one cave : we 'le both be present there , And if with me thou like good liking beare , She shall be Bride , and I 'le them firmly wed . Here shall their nuptialls be , their marriage bed . To these desires faire Venus with a smile Gives her consent , glad to have found the guile . And now from seas arose Aurora bright , And Lucifer , dayes harbinger , in sight : Young gallants nimbly flock about the gates , And in their hands boare speares with iron plates , Their nets , gins , grins , troops of Massylian sparks , Kennels of senting hounds with loud-mouth'd barks , Prime Punick peeres at the queens chamber wait , Who there herself was dressing in great state : Her steed in stately trappings proudly stamps , And in his mouth his foamie bridle champs . At last the queen comes forth with tendance great , Adorned with a Tyrian mantle neat , Most richly wrought , a golden quiver hangs Behinde her back , her haire ty'd up with spangs And knots of gold , buttons of beaten gold Her purple garments neatly clasp and hold : The Trojan troops do also follow neare , 'Mongst whom comes young Iülus with brave cheere : But yet the first and fairest of them all , This hunting-game doth prince Aeneas call , Them to associate , make the train compleat : Like faire Apollo , when his Delphick seat He glad revisits , leaving Lycia cold , And Xanthus streams , and sacred feasts doth hold With his Epirian , Cretian , Scythian rout Of lords and lowns , Parnassus round about : Himself on Cynthus tops doth stalk in state . His fragrant haire laid in a curious plate , He bindes with tender boughs , and wreaths with gold ; At 's back his quiver clattering shafts doth hold . Lovely like him was ( now ) Aeneas pace , Such sparkling splendour shone from his faire face , Thus when the high hills they ascended had , And search'd beast-couching holes and haunts most glad , Behold , a herd of wilde goats they espie Run down the tops of rocks , and fast to flie . From other parts he saw i' th' open plain A herd of deere to skip and skud amain , And with their thick quick race to raise the dust , Leaving the hills , themselves in thickets thrust . The lusty lad Ascanius , ' midst the plains , On 's nimble courser races runs , maintains , Outriding all , ardently long to spie Some foaming boare 'mongst the mean beasts to flie , Some lusty lion from the mountains high . Meanwhile the heavens with stormie clouds are cloy ' Huge showers of hail the hunters soon annoy'd . Whereat the Tyrian troops and Trojan train , Yea Venus sonne himself , flock all amain , Disperst and scattered all , with feare to hide Themselves in what next shelter they espi'de : Great rainy flouds from hills do whirling glide . In one cave Dido and Aeneas meet : And first the earth and nuptiall Iuno sweet Work wedlock signes , conjugall fire and aire Shew forth , and wood-nymphs loud their loves declare ▪ This day began first cause of death , of woe , For neither future fame , nor present show , Doth Dido move ; nor to consulting came This surreptitious love , which she did name Wedlock , and under wedlocks name did hide This faulty fact , which soon o're Libya wide Fame blows about , even fame , that fluttering ill , Which thrives by flight , and as it goes , grows still . Small first , by feare , strait , stuft up , wondrous high , First goes on ground , then hides its head i' th' skie . Whose mother earth ( men say ) did her beget On extream fury , which the Gods did fret : Sister to Caeus and Enceladus , By light-fleet , quick wings , expeditious : Huge , horrid elf , with feathered corps so thick , Such unseen eyes ( most strange ) for sight so quick , So many tatling tongues , and railing lips , Such listning eares , such nightly nimble skips She makes i' th' aire , and in dark shades so squeaks , That rest she takes none , but sweet slumber breaks , By day strait watch she keeps on supream seats , Or palace turrets , and towns fright and threats : More full of fiction , fraud , then faithfulnesse , With various voices , in meere wantonnesse , Stuffing the vulgar sort , tatling about Things done or undone , without feare or doubt . The Troyes Aeneas was arived here , That Dido faire wedded him as her Pheere ; That now a winter long their lusts they nourisht , Carelesse of crowns , they filthy folly cherisht . This godlesse Goddesse spreads these mens mindes . VVhich to Iärbas king accesse soon findes . Wherewith he 's vex'd , perplex'd , exasperated . From Ammon he by birth was generated , And the deflor'd nymph Garamantide ; To Iove an hundred temples builded he Through his large realms , an hundred shrines beside , Where sacred unextinguisht fires did ' bide , For dayes and nights incessant sacrifice Unto his Gods , fraught with fat beasts likewise , For burnt oblations , all the doores throughout VVith flowers and garlands garnished about . He , mad with love with the harsh heare-say stung , Forthwith ( 't is said ) unto his altars flung , And ' midst his Gods , his hands high elevated , Iupiter ( thus ) he humbly invocated : All powerfull Iove , whom we black Moores adore , To whom we our Lenaean liquors poure On right embroidered beds ; seest thou these things ? Or , when ( great Iove ) thou on us earthly kings Dost flash forth lightnings , feare we this in jest ? Do those cloud-hid flames vainly fright mans breast ? Make but a skarre-crow sound ? A woman ( late ) Who stragling to these parts , did at a rate Purchase and plant a poore , a petty town ; Whom , subject to the statutes of our crown , We license gave to plant and plow our land , Our princely wedlock ( now ) doth stiffe withstand , And in her kingdome kindly entertains One sir Aeneas , who her solely gains . This petty Paris and his stragling trains Of beardlesse boyes , effeminately gay With coifs and perfum'd haire , these steal the prey : But we who fill thy temples with oblations , Seem onely fame to feed with vain frustrations . Iupiter heares him venting these events Before the altars , views his discontents : And to the princely palace turns his eyes , Sees how these lovers fairer fame despise : Mercurie therefore straight he call'd , and said ; Be gone , faire sonne , with wings and windes swift aid Haste to the Trojan prince ( who now at Tyre Wastes time , and doth not fate-given crowns acquire ) Haste through the aire , and tell him this from me : His sacred mother promis'd not that he Should such a person prove , nor for this cause Was he twice ransom'd from Greeks griping paws : But that he should once rule all Italie , Italie big with crowns , with conquests high : And should advance brave Teucers noble race , And the whole world under his orders place . But if these glories great him nought inflame , And that he 's loath to labour for such , fame ; Yet shall the father envie's sonnes renown ? And must Asc●nius loose his Rom●ne crown ? What means he ? vvhat 's his hope in a foes lands ? VVhy his Ausonian race , Lavinian strands Neglects he thus ? Let him to sea : here 's all , For this I thee my messenger do call . Thus Iove . His sacred sire he straight obeyes , His charge to discharge , shakes off all delayes : His vvingy shoes of gold he buckles on , Which with faire plumes , for expedition , Bare him aloft , quite over sea and land , VVith a swift gale . Then quick he takes his wand , VVith which he calls the hideous soules from hell , And others sends to Tartars dungeon fell : He gives , bereaves sweet sleep , from death preserves . Therewith he drives the windes , and with wing'd nerves Swims through the clustring clouds : and now in 's flight , Of craggy Atlas tops and sides hath sight , Of Atlas , whose huge height the heavens doth prop , On whose pine-bearing head black clouds do stop , And daily's girt , oft dasht with winde and rain . Thick drifts of snow do on his shoulders drain : Then down his aged chin quick flouds do flow , VVith frosty ice his beard doth grisly grow . Cyllenius fluttering vvings first staid him here , And headlong hence to th' vvaves his corps doth beare : Much like a bird , vvhich 'bout the shores and sides Of fishfull rocks , vvith hoverings smoothly glides Above the vvaves , about the banks : even so Cyllenian Mercurie did to and fro Flutter o're sea and land , and vvindes did slice , And Libya's sandy shores toucht in a trice . His vvingy feet no sooner did alight On Tyrian towers , but straight he saw in sight , Aeneas forts to raise , rooms to repaire : And he himself girt vvith a hanger rare , With yellow jasper stones like starres bedeckt , And a rich sword , in cloaths of rich respect : A mantle on his corps cast carelesly , Which rarely shew'd , of Tyrian purple die : VVhich gorgeous gifts rich Dido's self had made , And in the vveaving , threads of gold in-laid . Him he encounters thus ; Dost thou build high Great Carthage towers ? dost thou uxoriously Settle this citie faire ? O carelesse minde Of thine affaires , a promis'd crown to finde ! The king of Gods , vvhose power shakes earth and heaven , Sent me from skies to thee , this charge vvas given , Thus now to say ; What buildings dost thou reare ? What loytring hopes in Libya's land appeare ? Though thou thy self neglect so glorious fates , Though so high honour thee nought animates , Yet for high springing young Asc●ni●● sake , Thy hopefull heire Iülus , some care take : To vvhom faire Iliums crown , Romes royall fear , As debt are due . This said , Cylleni●● great , Amidst these vvords , from mortals view departed , And farre from sight into the aire vvas darted . But yet this sight Aeneas mad amaz'd , Made him stand mute , his haire vvith horrour rais'd , In staring state , burnt vvith desire of flight , And quick to leave this land of high delight , VVith these fore-vvarnings and the Gods command Stunded . Alas , vvhat should he take in hand ? VVith vvhat circumlocutions might he dare , This to th' enamoured queen now to declare ? VVhere might he first begin to break his minde ? His thoughts now here now there vvere puft , like winde , In strict distractive parts turn'd all about : At last , these vvrastling thoughts thus end the doubt : Mnestheus , Sergestus , and Cloanthus vvise , He calls to him , and closely did advise , The fleet to fit , his mates to send to shore , Arms to provide , and this to colour o're VVith some pr●text , himself in the mean while , Since his deare Dido knew not of this wile , Nor fear'd least fraction in such settled loves , Labours accesse to her , fit seasons proves , Kindely to treat vvith her , a gladsome end To gain to his designes . They all them bend Swiftly and gladly their due tasks to tend . But Dido found ( oh , vvho can love delude ? ) Foresaw these guiles , and their first motions view'd ; All stillnes still mistrusts : That impious fame Blabbed to her th' increase of furies flame : Told her the ships vvere rig'd , the voyage vow'd . Her deaded heart incens'd , she raves aloud , Doth madly through the citie drunkardize , Even as it is the Bacchanalian guise , VVhen at great Bacchus his trienniall sport Rude troops in drunken dances do resort , And so solemnize every sacred rite , Cithaeron echoning clamours loud by night . At last she thus , even of her own accord , Speaks to Aeneas ; Faithlesse , oh , abhor'd , And didst thou hope to play the counterfeit ? And couldst thou vvork so great , so grosse a cheat ? VVouldst thou so slily hence have stoln away ? Could neither our love , nor plighted faith thee stay ? Nor wofull Dido dying stop thy flight ? But even in vvinter weathers dangerous plight Thou must to ship , and ( oh hard heart ! ) set sail , Driven on vvith many a boystrous Northern gale ? What though thou sought'st no other unknown place , Or forrain parts ? or Troy stood in best case ? Must thou thy Troy through furious vvaves procure ? Fly'st thou from me ? Ah , now I thee adjure By these my teares , and by thine own right hand , Since I poore soule have nought else at command . O , by our vvedlock nuptiall rites begun , If I have well deserv'd by ought yet done , Or ought of mine were ever sweet to thee , O of my tottering state now tender be . If yet my prayers may penetrate thy heart ; Ah , change thy minde , oh do not hence depart . For thy sake Libyas land , and tyrants fierce Of Africa , vvould me vvith mischief pierce : For thee my Tyrians are vvith me offended , For thee , my shame , my fame 's extinct and blended : My fame , by which I once was rais'd to th' skie . To vvhom dost thou me leave , now like to die ? Ah unkinde guest . For now no more I may Thee husband call : Why longer do I stay ? What ? till Pygmalion all my towns destroy ? Or till Iarbas captiv'd-me annoy ? Oh yet at least had I before thy flight , Enjoy'd a childe by thee : oh if I might Have had a young Aeneas fathers face , To play withall in court , 't would ease my case . Then ( sure ) I should not altogether seem So wofull , or my self forsaken deem . This said , she ceast . He on the other side , His eyes on Ioves command fast fixed tide ; And strenuously did strive his hearts great grief Close to suppresse , and spake these words in brief : Faire queen , what e're thou canst recount , recall , Yea and much more , confesse I ever shall Thy merits infinite , nor shall I shame , Gladly to memorize Eliza's name : Whiles here I live , whilst I my self may know , The truth herein let me thee briefly show . I never hop'd to hide ( feigne not ) this flight Clandestinley , nor minded marriage rite , Nor hither came such vows and pacts to plight . Yet I , if friendly fates had so decreed , Aim'd at a life from all perturbance free'd , In sweet repose t' accommodate all cares , And chiefly to my Trojan towns affaires : To yet remaining friends to yeeld supply , Priam's faire towers once to re-edifie ; And to my conquered kinne to re-advance Poore Pergams walls . But now such is my chance , Commanded , charg'd by Gods and great Apollo , That Latium I , faire Latium now must follow . O there 's my love , there is my countrey kinde : And since thou bear'st to Carthage such a minde , Though a Phoenissian , yet dost Libya like , Why should pale envies dart thy heart so strike , At Trojans liking , loving Italie ? For us to seek forth , 't is like equitie . As oft as nights moist shades the earth doe hide , And fierie twinkling starres in skies abide , Anchises my deare fathers ghost appeares , And in my dreams me much afrights and feares . Yea my Ascanius young , whose brows I wrong , Keeping Hesperia's crown from him so long , And fate-given lands call me to haste away ; Yea now of late Ioves messenger , I say , Sent from himself , ( all whom I here appeal ) To me Ioves minde and message did reveal . And I the God in a cleare vision saw , E ntring thy town , and neare me quick to draw ; And with these eares I heard his voice and words . O then forbeare to wound me with tongue-swords , And thou thy self with plaints : For Italie , Alas , I seek not voluntarily . Him answering she did all this while behold With discontent : Here , there her eyes she rold , View'd him throughout vvith sullen silent eyes , And thus at last she vvrathfully replies : Thou art no Goddesse sonne , perfidious thou , Nor e're did Dardan thee his childe avow ; But thou on cruell Caucasus hard mounts Wast bred ; or suck'st some Tygers milky founts . For vvhy should I dissemble now vvith thee ? Or dream that better fates attend on me ? Didst thou once sigh at all my flouds of teares ? Didst thou vvith sorrowing eyes behold my feares ? Shew'dst thou teare-passion , least compassion kinde , O'recome vvith sorrow at my love-sick minde ? Which ( first ) may I say's vvorst ? Nor Iuno faire , Nor father Saturn hath of me least care . Oh , vvhere 's firm faith ? I took him in adoores , A stragling beggar , out cast from his shores : And like a frantick fool , my kingdome shar'd To unkinde him , his navy naught repair'd , And all his followers I from death set free . Alas , with furie he hath fired me . Now fate-saying Phoeb , now Lycian lots are cast , Now Iove commands , and thou must follow fast His messengers quick heels , in his harsh hest . What else ? for thus the Gods do hold it best ; This toile perturbs poore silly soules at rest . I hold thee not , nor do thy words withstand , Go with the windes , seek Italie thy land , Away through flouds to finde thy kingdomes faire . But sure I hope ( if Gods yet able are ) Amidst the rocks thou due revenge shall beare , And Dido's name invoke with frequent feare . Absent I 'le thee pursue with frightfull fires : And when by chilling death lifes breath expires , In every place my ghost thy guest shall be : And thus ( vile wretch ) I 'le be reveng'd on thee . This I shall heare below , fame will me show it , And hearing , I shall be most glad to know it . Abruptly here i' th' midst an end she makes , And male-content , to flight her self betakes : Out of his sight away she turns and windes , Leaving Aeneas in a thousand mindes : Stopping for feare , striving to utter more ; Her damsels , her , faln in a sound , in bore : And laid in princely bed , with cloaths o're spread . But good Aeneas ( though he laboured With consolation to allay her grief , And with kinde words to give her woes relief ; Much sighing , much with love perplext in heart ) Yet mindes Ioves charge , fits his fleet to depart . The Trojans busie be , and hale to shore Their stately ships and barks , well pitched o're , Their leafy oares , and oaks from woods unwrought , Through haste to flie with expeditious thought . Thou might'st them see the citie skud about , And swarm in heaps much like a nimble rout Of prettie pismires , when with strenuous pain They prey upon a mightie heap ofgrain , ( Mindefull of winters want ) and up it pack , Quick goes and comes i'th'field this armie black : And through the grasse , by a straight path their prey They beare along , some the great grains assay To shove before them with their shoulders stout : Some from delayes correct their lazie rout : Their lustie labour heats each hole about . What thoughts hadst thou , poore Dido , at this sight ? How didst thou sigh , when from thy turrets height Thou sawest farre off hot toiles the wharfs to fill , And 'fore thy face shores stuft with clamours shrill ? Impudent love , what is 't thou 'lt not inforce ? Sometimes to showre ou● teares of much remorse , Sometimes to trie b'intreaties most demure , Sometimes again to yeeld to loves allure : That nought ( though all in vain ) before she di'd , Might be neglected , might be left untri'd . See ( sister Anne sayes she ) what haste they make About the banks , flocking us to forsake : And how their vessells wait but ( now ) for winde , Their tacklings fit , by marriners refin'd O had I at the first fear'd this great shame , I , sister , better could have born the same . Onely this one thing ( Anne ) for my poore sake , Let me intreat thee now to undertake : For faithlesse he was wont to wish thee well , And his hearts secrets unto thee to tell , And thou alone in him know'st well to finde Fit time and flexibilitie of minde . Go sister , go , humbly tell this fierce foe ; With Greeks at Aulis Troyes dire overthrow I ne're conspir'd , nor sent a fleet to Troy , Nor old Anchises ashes did annoy . Why then turns he deaf eares to my request ? Where rashly runnes he ? Let this last bequest Be given to his poore love ; to watch faire flight , And windes to sail away with smooth delight . I do not presse or pray sweet marriage rite , Which he hath wrong'd ; nor would I him bereave Of 's long'd-for Latium , him of 's crown deceive . I onely ask a little fruitlesse stay , Some small repose , repast , for loves allay , Untill my fate me vanquisht make to moan . Grant this last vote , in this request alone Pitie thy sister ; which if thou me grant , My death shall bid this wretched life avant . Thus did she treat , intreat her sister sad , Who to and fro beares weeping errands bad . But none of all her treats or bitter teares Remove his thoughts , do move his dam'd-up eares : For fates forbade , and Iove his eares had clos'd . As an old oak most furiously oppos'd , Which Alpine pushing puffs now here now there Tossing and tumbling , strive to over-beare , The blast flies on , bends the high boughs to ground , The stock sticks fast on a rock firm and sound ; And as the more to th'winde top-branches bend , The more the root doth ground-hold apprehend : No otherwise with words and woes this prince Is tost , turmoil'd , here , there his heart t'evince : But he 's unmov'd , teare-flouds flow out in vain . Whereat poore Dido , full of grief and pain , Desires to die ; and hates the skies cleare sight , Fitlier to slay herself , and leave the light . Then laying gifts , on incense-smoaking shrines , She saw ( fearefull to say ) her sacred wines , And pour'd-out liquors turn'd to putred bloud : Which none , no not her sister , understood . Beside , there was within her palace faire , Her former husbands marble temple rare ; Which she did honour with most high respect : And with white fleeces , and gay garlands deckt . From whence she seem'd to heare her husbands call ; And that , when nights dark curtain covered all ; Yea and to heare the scritch-owl all alone On houses tops , oft times to make strange moan , With fearefull fatall noates , long screeks and cries ; Beside , feare-threatning ancient prophesies Her terrify'd : in nightly visions she Aeneas cruell self doth seem to see , Pursuing her enrag'd . She ( still ) alone Left to herself , not waited on by one , Is seen to stragle farre in deserts strange , To seek her Tyrians , seems abroad to range Much like mad Pentheus , scar'd with haggs of hell , And oftwo suns , two Thebes , feign'd ( then ) to tell : Or like Orestes , vext with furies dire , When from his mother arm'd with ragefull fire , And stinging serpents , mad , he made away , Revengefull furies at the threshold lay : So she enrag'd , o'recome with grief and woe , Resolves to die ; how to this work to go , Thinks with herself for fittest time and way , And thus to her sad sister doth she say ; ( Cheere in her cheeks , her fact hid in her face ) I have the way , deare sister , ( in this case Now joy with me ) either to keep him here , Or from his love my self firmly to cleare . Neare th' oceans end , upon the Western side Lies Aethiopa , farre from us and wide : Where heaven-upholding mighty Atlas stands , And ardent sun-shine scorcheth up the lands . A grave Massylian priest came hence to me , His sisters temples keeper said to be ; Who fed the dragons , kept the fruit divine , Whose humid honey doth to sleep incline , Even soporiferous poppie . She assures By charms to love-sick mindes , she cures procures In whom she lists ; and whom she lists , makes love Extreamly ; stops swift streams , yea starres above Turns retrograde ; she nightly ghosts can raise , Can make the ground to groan with strange amaze , And trees to run down hills , she frights and frayes . Now by the Gods ( deare sister ) I protest , By thee and thy sweet soule , I am thus prest To use these magick spells against my will. Thou then , good sister , build up with best skill , A pile of wood in th'inner court on high , And lay thereon the sword , which impiously He stuck up by our bed his garments all , Yea my bride-bed , where I took fatall fall : For so this priest bad me bring all I can , Belonging to that false nefarious man , And bad me burn them . This thus said , she ceast , And death-pale colour in her cheeks increast . Her sister Anne suspecting nought herein , That she new sacred death dues did begin , Nor could conceive she such rage did retain , Or greater grief then for Sichaeus slain , Does not therefore her sisters charge refrain . But now the queen ( the pile in th' open aire In th' inner court erected , fitted faire ) Great boards and billets , pitch and tarre layes on , Flowers , cypresse boughs and branches ties upon This fatall herse , his cloaths , sword , left behinde , His picture eke she to this bed doth binde , Knowing the issue . Altars stand about ; And now the priest , her haire-spread loose , cries out On her three hundred Gods , Erebus deep , Chaos and threefold Hecates to weep , And triple-fac'd Diana , sprinkling wide The feigned liquors which in Styx abide . Then tender herbs are sought out by Moon-light , And cropt and cut with sithes and sickles might , And with white milk , black poisons pestilent ; Andfrom a young Foals front incontinent They pluck the Mares pois'nous beloved bit , Before the mare from 's brow devoureth it . Dido herself with sacred gifts in hands , One foot unbound , cloathes loose , at th' altar stands , Readie to die , the Gods she obtestates , And powerfull planets , patrons of her fates : Yea whatsoever sacred power there were , That just and tender mindefulnesse did beare To lovers , which unequall yokes did weare . And now 't was night , when weary limbes at ease Slept sweetly , woods were still , and calm the seas , And now starres course came to their middle height , And every field and bird and beast , by night , Yea every liquid lake , and whatso'ere The wide sharp thorny countrey coasts did beare , Lay still , all fast asleep , devoid of cares , Their slumbring hearts forgetfull of affaires . But wofull Didos heart no nap could take , Nor all the night one nod or wink could make . Her cares increase , her raging love reboiles , And with huge flames of furie her turmoiles . And thus she stands , and thus breathes out hearts wo ; What shall I do ? shall I derided go Back to my wonted wooers ? meek must I Marriage desire with those whom scornfully I oft refus'd ? or must I not apace Flie to the Trojans fleet , quickly embrace Their last and worst commands ? will it not ( sure ) Do well , help to their helper to inure ? Old favours ought with thankfulnesse be paid : But say I would , who herein would me aid ? Or scorned me to their proud ships admit . Alas ( fond fool ) know'●t thou not fully yet ? See'st thou not sensibly the perjurie Of Trojans ? And what then ? shall onely I Fly to those jocond sailours ? shall I fall Upon them with my Tyrian armies all ? And cause them whom with me I scarce could force From their Sidonian city , take recourse To sea again ? and make them sail with me ? No rather die , as 't is most fit for thee , Thy self from sorrow with thy sword set free . You sister , you o'recome by my first teares , My love-pierc'd heart now load with these fierce feares , And ●e expos'd unto my flying foe : Might I not well have liv'd unyoked , so As do bruit beasts , unstung with such sharp woe ? Not having kept faith to Sichaeus plighted , With these complaints her heart she sore affrighted . Aeneas in 's tall ship resolv'd to sail ; Yet lies a sleep ; all fit for his avail . To him in sleep appear'd the Gods form right That formerly he saw , the same face bright ; In all like Mercurie , colour and voice , With yellow haire , his corps of youthfull choice . Who seemed thus him to advise again : Canst thou , O Goddesse sonne , asleep remain In such a state as this ? Dost thou not see How many dangers do environ thee ? O brain-sick man , seest thou not friendly blasts Breathing abroad ? seest thou not how she casts In heart some impious part , resolv'd to die ? And how she swels with furies tympanie ? Fly'st thou not hence in haste , whiles thou mayst flie ? Soon thou shalt see to sea her sh●ps to hie . Bright burning brands , fierce flames on shore shall be , If morning sunne thee loytering here do see . Be gon , I say , shake off delay : for still Most light and loose thou'lt finde a womans will. This said , i' th' dark he vanisht out of sight . VVhich vision did Aeneas much afright , Who starts from sleep , his mates in haste doth call , Saying , Rouse your selves , brave sirs , and closely fall To fluttering oares , hoise up your sails amain , The God was sent from heaven to me again . Quicken our flight , cut knottie ropes with speed , The God again urgeth me to proceed . Who e're thou art , great God , we follow thee , To thy recharge we glad obedient be . Be friendly with us , help us , O we pray , Grant us thy present aid , a pleasant way . This said , he soon unsheath'd his glistring sword , With his sharp blade he cuts each cutting cord . The rest , as hotly prest , do rush and run , And shove from shore , and leave not ought undone , Untill they see their barks the billows hide , Closely they winde the waves , and swiftly glide . Aurora now left Tithons broidered bed , And first with fresh faire light earth overspread . The queen as soon as through her glasse she spi'de Daylight cleare up , and all the fleet to slide With smoothfull sails , and saw the ports and shores Forsaken quite , emptie of men and oares ; Her comely breast she strook , and strook again With herwhite hand , and in fierce grief and pain Tearing her tender yellow haire from head , Cries out , O Iove , and shall he thus be fled ? And shall that stragler in my realm me flout ? Shall not mine armies help , and all flie out ? And prosecute , and persecute him flying , And teare their ships , ●nd burn them where th' are lying ? O follow , follow , bring , bring forth fierce fire , To ship set sail , row on with restlesse ire . What say I ? where am I ? what mad mood's here ? Unhappy Dido , now th' art stung most neare By furious fates : then it had better been , When he was here , and thou didst rule as queen . See now his hand , his heart , of whom men prate , His countrey-Gods do him concomitate ; That he on 's back his aged sire did beare . O could I not his corps in pieces teare ? And shatter them i' th' sea ? his mates destroy ? Yea even Ascanius that young Trojan boy Slay with the sword , and mince in mamacks small , And dish on 's fathers board to feast withall ? O but the fortune of a fight 's unsure : What then ? whom should I feare ? since death t' endure I have resolv'd , I would have fire-brands cast Into their tents , and fil'd with flames ( at last ) Their hatches , and the father , sonne , and all Have burnt up , and i' th' flames my self let fall . O thou cleare sunne , which all mens facts dost view , And thou faire Iuno , sounder witnesse true Of these my woes ! Hecate , who by night In crosse paths , howling noise dost make to fright , Revengefull furies , and you spirits all Of dying Dido , heare my dying call . Poure out your power , worthy such wicked men , And entertain this my request , that when ( Ifthat vile wretch must needs ) he doth obtain Harbour , and sails to land , if firm remain Ioves high decrees herein ; then here 's an end : Yet let fierce warres of furious foes offend And vex him still , and him , an exile made , Pull'd from Iülus sweet embrace , beg aid , And see his friends ignoble dire decease : Nor when he stoops to yokes of forced peace , Let him enjoy or crown or joyes increase : And let him die untimely , lie untomb'd , In th' open aire , of birds and beasts consum'd . This vvish , these last words vvith my bloud I vent . And oh my Tyrians , let your wrath be bent , Even yours and all your future progenie , 'Gainst him and his : to my dead dust apply These pleasant presents : let there never be 'Twixt you and them love or confederacie . Let some vindicative revenger rise , Sprung from our loyns , those Dardan enemies With sword and fire to vex now , and full long Hereafter still , as time shall make them strong . O may lands strive with lands , vvaves warre with waves , Friends fight vvith friends , armies with arms outbraves . This said , her heart to thousands thoughts did rowl , From loathed life striving to snatch her soule . Then she Sichaeus nurse , Barce bespake , ( For in her own hand hers did her forsake By death ) O my deare nurse , call straight , sayes she , My sister Anne , bid her come quick to me ; And vvater vvith her bring our limbes to lave , And beasts and cleansing offrings , as I gave Order therein . Thus let her come to me , And thou thy self , good nurse , attir'd must be With holy headbands on thy head : for I To sacrifice to Pluto , seriously Am minded , as 't is fit , to end my vvoe , The Trojans head in flames to burn up . So This said , with aged pace , yet eager bent , She hastens to climbe up the piles ascent . But trembling Dido mad , full mischief-minded , Her bloud-swoln eyes up and down rowld and winded , Her shivering cheeks with brinish teares are spread , And hastning death made her seem , living , dead . When through the doores to th' inner court she brake , And ragefull haste , to mount the fire , did make : And being up , unsheaths the Trojan blade , A gift , not for so wofull uses made . Here having view'd the Trojan garments gay , And well-known bed , a little pausing stay With teares and thoughts she made , laid on the bed , And these last words of woe she uttered : Sweet ornaments , whiles Gods and fates did please , Embrace this soule , me from these sorrows ease . I liv'd ; now fortunes life-given course I end , And now my great ghost to earths cells doth bend . A brave town I have built , strong vvalls erected , Reveng'd my friend , due punishment inflicted On a false brother . Blest , ah too much blest , Had Trojan barks ne're on our banks took rest . She ceast ; her face flat on the bed did lie ; And shall we ( sayes she ) unrevenged die ? Then let us die : Thus ? thus to go fits vvell To obscure shades . And let that Trojan fell See with his eyes at ●ea this dying fire , And sail vvith all signes of our death most dire . Thus ended she , and ending ( thus ) this vvord , Her tendants saw her fal'n upon her sword , The sword all smear'd vvith gore , her hands spread out . Whereat they rais'd loud screeks the court about : The fame vvhereof through the sad citie flies , And rudely ranging , fills each house vvith cries , With griefs and groans , and vvomanish sad sounds , Which th' echoing aire vvith yelling roares rebounds ▪ Even as if foes let in had Carthage ' stroy'd ; Or like old Tyre vvhose buildings faire , employ'd To use of Gods and men , vvith fires fierce flame Were quite con●●m'd . The noise vvhereof soon came To her death-daunted sister , vvho in fright With panting pace ran thither vvith fierce flight . Her nails her cheeks do teare , fists beat her breast , Amidst the rout rushing , screeks out ( distrest ) Her dying name . O sister , was this it ? Hast thou me thus deceiv'd ? And did I fit This pile for this ? these fires and altars frame ? For what should I forsaken , thee first blame ? Why didst thou me reject for thy deaths mate ? Thou might'st have me invited to like fate : That same smart , with the same sword , that houre Might both of us have griped in deaths power . These hands did also help to build this frame , I call'd upon our countrey-Gods great name ; And yet could cruell I be absent hence , And not behold thy fates fierce violence ? O sister , sister , thou hast quite undone Thy self , my self , and all renown , begun In citie , subjects , Carthaginian lords : O vvho me now some cleansing streams affords , That I may vvash her vvounds ? And if as yet Any last breath there stray , that I may it Sup up at length . This said , she soon ascends The steepy steps , and in her heart contends , And on her breast , to hug with many a teare The half dead body of her sister deare , And with her cloaths the black bloud wipes and dries . Whereat she seems to heave her heavy eyes . But down again the dead lids fall and fail , And at her heart the death-smart doth prevail . Thrice she her self rais'd up , and strove to rest Upon her arm ; and thrice by pain opprest , She sownding rolled back upon the bed , And vvith her stragling sight endeavoured To see the skie-light , groaning when 't was found ; Then mighty Iuno pitying her deaths vvound , Protracted vvoe , difficultie to die , Sent Iris quickly from Olympus high , Her strugling soule , and fast bound life t' unbinde , ( Because she not by fate , nor deaths due kinde Did die , but immaturely ) she poore heart With sudden rage enflam'd , wrought her own smart . As yet , Proserpina took not away Her yellow locks , which on her head grew gray , Nor her designed to the Stygian lake . Dame Iris therefore from the clouds did take Quick flight to her , with vvatrie colour'd plumes , Which 'gainst the opposite bright sunne assumes A thousand various curious colours cleare : And lighting on her head , said ; Charg'd , I beare Thy parted soule to Pluto dedicated , And free thee from thy corps excruciated . This said , she clipt her locks ; at once doth slip All vitall heat , life into th' aire doth skip . An end of the fourth book of Virgils Aeneïds . THE ARGUMENT of the fifth book . Aeneas sails , to Sicil hies , Where he his fathers obsequies Doth celebrate : Acestes kinde , About the grave brave games design'd , A prodigie , a fierie dart . Then Iris playes old Beroes part , In old-wifes weeds the fleet doth flame , But sudden showres doe quench the same . Anchises ghost in sleep doth show What warres his sonne must undergoe : And by whose guid to passe to hell . He builds a town , wherein to dwell He leaves the wives and men unfit : For Palinure , he 'le steeres-man sit . MEeanwhile Aeneas half way keeps his course ; His ships with soft windes cut the waves black source ; Reviewng poore Eliza's walls on fire , The cause unknown of such combustion dire : But bitter grief he fear'd for abrupt love , Knowing how love-sick passions women move VVith these sad thoughts the Trojans forward sail , Least sight of land at sea their fleet doth fail . On all sides sea , on all sides onely skie : He o're his head a watry cloud doth spie , Full stuft with storms , whose blacknesse frights the seas , And in his ship did Pal●nure displease . Whereat he cries , A●as , vvhat clouds o'respread The heavens ? What means God Neptune by this dread ? He bids them play the men , their oares to plie , Sails to the lee , and thus aloud doth crie ; Dauntlesse Aeneas , though great Iove our guide , Should promise vve in Italie should ' bide ; I could not in this case his words confide . Such counter-cuffs , crosse puffs us turn and vvinde , Such dark dim clouds arise , as th' aire quite blinde . Nor do our reluctations us avail : Since fortune forceth , let 's vvith fortune sail , And go wheres'ere she guides ; for sure think I , Thy brother Eryx trusty towns are nigh , And Sicils shores : for I have certain sight Of noted starres , if I remember right . Surely , sayes good Aeneas , so I see The windes require , thy labours all to be In vain I view . Then bend thy course that way : For a more pleasing place could I , I say , To rest our weary fleet , vvish to attain , Then whereas Troyes Acestes kinde doth reigne , And vvhere my fathers buried bones remain ? This said , they fetch the haven , a Western blast Stretching their sails , the navie nimbly past The channell , and at length vvith joy each one Gets to the shore , unto them all well known . But from a loftie hill , aloof in 's eye Acestes , wondring , did their fleet espie , Their friendly fleet : vvhich he runs down to meet Fierce with 's beares hide and dart , them ( thus ) to greet : VVhose mother Troy him at Crinisus floud Begat : He mindefull of 's forefather good , Them safe t' enjoy much joyes , with countrey cates And friendly gif●s , receives , cheeres , consolates . Next day , so soon as Eastern Sols bright face Had banisht starres , Aeneas from each place And part o' th' port assembles all his mates , And from a tombes top thus expostulates ; Renowned Dardans , sprung from Ioves high race , 'T is now a full and compleat twelve-moneths space , Since here our sacred parents bones were laid , And reliques left , and sad death-altars made . And this ( if I mistake not ) is the day , The dolefull day which I resolve for aye To solemnize , and sad to celebrate : ( For so , ye Fates , ye do it destinate ) Yea this , though Africk me an exile hel'd , Though Grecian seas or shores me captiv'd quel'd , With annuall votes and due solemnities , And altar-decking gifts , I 'd memorize . Now are we gladly ( and , as I conceive , Not without heavens direction and good leave ) Come to our fathers bones and sacred dust , And in t' a faire and friendly port have thrust . Come on then , let 's glad triumphs celebrate , Let 's get faire gales ; and when my cities state Is stablisht , I 'le my sacred rites each yeare To him , in temples to him builded , beare . Troy-born Acestes two fat bullocks great Bestows on every bark throughout the fleet . Then at the feast our countrey-Gods let 's place , And those which kinde Acestes holds in grace . Besides , if Sol the ninth day with bright rayes His faire face o're the universe displayes . First , for our Trojans flying-fleets sea-fight I 'le prizes have : for him , whose nimble flight Best runs a race : for him , whose courage stout Wrastles most rare : who best flings darts about : Or , fight with plummet-clubs doth best affect : Let all be prest , and purchas'd palms expect . Lend us your clamours loud , with bayes all crown'd . This said , himself his brows with laurell bound : The like Helymus , old Acestes doe , Lively Ascanius ; all the youth so too : He leaves the parle ; with thousand tendants brave Environed , he comes to 's fathers grave . And here ( as due ) two bowls of wine most good He pour'd on ground , and two of sacred bloud , Two of new milk , and strew'd blew flowers , and said , Hail , sacred sire , once more all hail , safe laid , You sacred bones , sires soule , sav'd all in vain , Since Italie we could not both attain ; Nor see those fatall fields , nor seek together Ausonian Tyber ▪ flowing , who knows whither ? This said , a mightie slipperie snake he spi'de , With seven huge wreaths and foldings forth to glide From under th' earth , and smoothly crawling by The altar , girts the grave , whose back like skie Was coloured right , and full ofspecks like gold , His glassie scales most bright for to behold ; Much like the rain-bow plac'd against Sols rayes , Which thousand various colours then displayes . This sight amaz'd the man : the snake among The cups and platters crawling thus along , At last he tastes the dainties tenderly , And back recoils to th'tombe most harmlesly , Leaving the full-fed shrines . Hence much the more He ply'd his father with oblations store ; Uncertain whether it were the Genius faire O' th' place , or 's fathers spirit did thus repaire . Five sheep , five hogs , five heifers black he slew , And bowls of wine upon them forth he threw , And invocates the soule of his great sire , And ghosts now rais'd from th' Acherontine fire . His mates likewise bring copious costly gifts , And lively each loads on the altars lifts , And kill their kine , and pots and pans they place , And , spread on ground , make fires to th' spits apace , And roste their midriffs , and to feasting fall . And now 's the day long-lookt-for of them all : And Phäethons coursers drew Sols chariot bright Upon this ninth day , with resplendent light . When fluttering fame and brave Acests renown Call'd neighbours in from each neare neighbouring town : Whose joyfull troops fill'd all the plains about , To see the Trojan lads , and sport it out . But first faire prizes placed were on poles I' th' midst in open sight ; faire three-leg'd bowles , And fragrant garlands bound in beauteous wise , And costly crowns , palmes for the victours prize ; And glistering arms , wrought-coats , rich to behold , And many talents both of silver and gold . Shrill trumpets sound amidst those thick consorts , And summon them to those propounded sports . And first , foure choice barks of the fleet begin , With stiffe strong oares by sea-fight fame to win . First Mnestheus with his galleon , Pristis swift , With his couragious master makes first drift . Next him Italian Mnestheus , from whom came The race of Memmius : Gyas , next for fame , Brought his huge bark , the fierce Chimaera nam'd , A town-like ship , with treble-oare banks fram'd , Which Trojan lads with three-rankt oares did guide . Next in 's tall centaure Sergest forth did glide , From whom the familie of Sergeus rose , In skie-like Scylla fierce Cloanthus goes , Whence , Romane Cluent , thy great kindred grows . Farre off , i' th' sea , just 'gainst the foaming shore , There lies a rock , which oft is covered o're With swelling waves ; when Western Corus blows , And hides the starres , a calm it plainly shows : And in still tides 't is all a shelfie plain , Where sea-birds , basking in the sun , remain . Here grave Aeneas oaken boughs did place , To shew the mariners their pointed race : How farre to rove , and where to winde about : And now each one his station chooseth out . Each champion's on his hatches richly clad . Each youth on 's head a poplar garland had ; His shoulders bare , 'nointed with glistring oyle , Sitting on 's bench , his arms prest to the toile Of tugging oares : to th'wisht for signe addrest , Whiles leaping joy and lumpish feare in breast Makes imbred broyles , striving for masterie , Prickt with the spurre of praise , by victorie . And now the trumpet sounds the shrill alarms , Straight all the ships start out to sportive arms , Hate least delay , loud sea-shouts dash the skie , Th'oares slicing strokes make folding waves run by . At once all furrows plow , the strugling streams O're all the main gape wide , boile foamie streams , With flaly-oares and slicing foredecks fierce , Which through the bustling billows proudly pierce . The furious duellizing chariots swift Burst from their bounds , use not such headlong drift In field careeres : nor horseman half so fast Runs , jets , curvets , or shakes the loose reins cast On 's horses main , nor loudlier jerks his whip . Then shouts , clapt hands , both from each shore and ship And siding partners acclamations shrill , The woods , fields , shores , with mightie clamours fill ; Whose quick redoubling echoes answer still . Thus ( first ) flies out , before the rest , i' th' rout , Couragious Gyas , whom Cloanthus stout Follows at heels , with better oares indeed , But slow-pac'd pinie barks make no great speed . After them , nimble Pristis , Centaure , flie With equall struglings for prioritie . And now flies Pristis , Centaure gets the best , Now both are ma●cht , and side to side addrest : With even foredecks , they brinish billows plough : And now their barges to the bounding bough , And regulating rock nimbly draw nigh ; Which when i' th' floudie field victoriously Gyas first spi'de , he to his master cry'd , Menoetes , why to th' right hast thou so ply'de ? Hale in this way , and quickly shove to shore , And to the left hand clifts winde in thine oare : Let others move i' th' main ( sayes he ) for us . But yet Menoetes too solicitous Of wave-hid rocks , his foredeck windes to th' deep , Whiles Gyas still cries out , To land-ward keep , Pull back ( Menoetes ) why dost still go wrong ? And now behold , he spies Cloanthus strong Close at his heels , and ( next himself ) the first , Who stiffly 'twixt the ratling rocks being burst , And the left inner way of Gyas ship ; Passing the best , and bounds , to sea doth whip . Hereat deep rage young Gyas did so flame , That not without some chafing teares he came To slow Menoetes , and ( regardlesse quite Of his mates welfare , or 's own lustre bright ) He casts him headlong o're th'board into th'deep , Himself as master at the stern doth keep , And cheeres his men , and steeres the helm to shore . But from the bottome ( now ) Menoetes poore , In sea-drencht cloaths , floating above the floud , Crawls up a rock , and on a dry cliffe stood , Whiles on the shore the Trojans him deride , And laught to see him swimme , and slip and slide , And how his stomack did salt water spue . Here the two hindmost gamsters gladly view , A spurre to prick them on , Sergestus stout , And valiant Mnestheus nimbly cast about , T'outstrip slow Gyas : Sergest gets prime place , And to the rock to get , now rows a pace . But he 's not firmly first , though's barge go on , For perking Pristis nose lies close upon His foredeck : Mnestheus trudging to and fro About the ship , his men cheeres on to row : Now , now , Hectorean mates , rowe close ( cries he ) For you from Troyes last lot I chose to be My faithfull followers : now power forth that might , That courage brave , which yerst in Grecians sight And Argine sturdie streams you have exprest . I strive not to be first , nor get the best : ( Yet O! ) but let them win and weare it well : Whom thou , great Neptune , wilt , shall beare the bell . Yet let it shame us to be last of all : Win this ( brave lads ) let not that shame be fall . Hereat they all most stiffely tug and pull , And with their oares strong strokes , thick , quick , & full , The brassy-poop they shake , no land they see , They gape for breath , all o're most sweatie be : And friendly fortune grants wisht victorie . For while Sergestus frets and fumes in minde , Whiles , inmost , his foredeck to th' rock's inclinde , Unhappie by desire of nearest cut , On unseen cliffes his vessell fiercely put ; The rusht on rocks a ratling noise do make , While on sharp snags , cleft oares the foredeck strake . The boatmen bustle up , with clamour stand , And hooks and steel-tipt poles they snatch in hand , Gathering their split oares floating on the waves , Whiles Mnestheus happi●i'de , with bold out-braves For 's good successe , with nimble oares , faire gales , And full sea-room , from sea to shore safe sails . Much like a dove soon startled from her nest , That in some house or hollow roof took rest , Flies forth to field , fluttering her wings full fast , Quick through the transient aire is nimbly past , And with smooth swooping flight doth glide along : So Mnestheus , so his Pristis , from among The utmost waves most clearely cuts his course , And seems to flie with rushing furious force . And first forsakes Sergestus strugling hard Amongst the rocks , by shallows , shelfs , debar'd Of vain desired help , now taught to row With broken oares , and now he does outgo Young Gyas , and his huge Chimaera foil'd , VVhich soon gives way , being of his master spoil'd . And now at last none but Cloanth remains , VVhom to o'retake he duplicates his pains , Reduplicates loud clamours . All him cheere VVith their skie-cuffing votes , as he draws neare : Those strive to keep their purchas'd praise and fame , Vowing to loose their lives to keep the same : Good luck spurres these ; there 's hope therefore they 'le win , And evenly matcht , they ( sure ) had victours bin , Had not Cloanthus fal'n to prayer devout , And thus with heav'd-up hands to 's Gods cry'd out ; Great Gods of sea , whose liquid soils I sail , If I be victour I 'le without all fail On shore-built altars sacrifice a bull , And your due debter , forth his midriffe pull , And poure on these salt seas , with wine good store . This said , the sea-nymphs whom he did implore , All heard him from the bottome of the main ; Phorci , Nereides , the Mermaides train : Yea , old Portunus self , with his strong hand Shoving his ship ( like blast , bird-bolt ) to land , She flies full fast , and safe i' th' haven doth stand . Aeneas then ( as custome ) congregates His troops , and by a crier demonstrates , Cloanthus victour , crowns his brows with bayes , And gives large gifts , true trophies of great praise : Three heifers to three ships , and wine great store , And a large silver talent thence they bore . But to the chieftains he chief prizes gave , A golden mantle wrought about most brave With faire Meander-like rich purple plates , And crinkling folds , wherein art personates , In curious work , the princely lively lad Faire Ganimede , like a young hunter clad ; In woody Ide chasing the skipping deere With dart in 's hand , breathing with swift careere . Whom ( thus ) in 's hooky claws the eagle swift Soaring swoops up , and quick to th' skie doth lift . His guardians grave to heaven heave hands in vain , And all his dogs bark at the clouds amain . But him , whose worth deserv'd the second place , He with a rich-wrought coat of arms did grace , Set with gold hooks , which he victoriously From Demoleus wan , in Troy , hard by Swift Simois : this he bestows most free , A grace , a guard to him in arms to be . VVhose pond'rous weight two servants scarce could beare , But Demoleus did it eas'ly weare , And with it chas'd the Trojans in great feare . His third gifts were two cauldrons brave of brasse , And silver bowls , whose workmanship did passe , For graven figures faire . Thus all rewarded , All pleas'd with prizes to their worths afforded , Their fronts with roseall headbands bound about , Along they passe , and passing spied out Sergestes , whose best skill and utmost strength , Hardly the hard rocks made him 'scape at length , His honour sharelesse ship full fraught with shame , His oares all lost , one rank of rowers lame . Much like a snake which crosse the way doth lie , Crusht by a wheel suddenly passing by : Or by a passenger bruis'd with a stone , Sore battered and half kill'd , there left alone ; Long wrigling wreaths doth force , in vain to flie , One half stares up , and puts forth furiouslie Its hissing neck : th' other half bruis'd with-holds , And in close knots and wreaths its members folds : With such weak work his slow ship forward past , Yet still sail'd on , and got to th' haven at last . Aeneas glad to see his ship and mates Comen safe to shore , Sergestus decorates With promis'd prize , also a maiden faire , Skilfull to spin , of Cretian linage rare , And 'twixt her paps of sucking twins a paire . These sea-sports finisht , good Aeneas went Into a grassie mead , on all sides pent With groves and craggy banks , i' th' midst of it A circled plain , for theatre most fit ; Where he , with many thousand gallants tended , A rare erected throne prince-like ascended . Here all that could most swiftly run a race , Invited were , with praises , prizes grace : VVhereat Sicilians , Trojans , all about , Euryalus and Nisus first i' th' rout , Do thither flock : Euryalus most faire , A lovely lively youth ; and Nisus rare , An honest modest lad : next comes apace Princely Diores , of king Pri●●s race : After him Salius came , and Patr●n good : Th' one of Epire , th' others untainted bloud Sprang from Tegeus . Then two striplings came , Panopes and Helymus , of much fame For gallant huntsmen , peeres to old Acest : And many more whom fame hath not exprest . To vvhom i' th' midst of them Aeneas said ; Heare me , brave youths , be sure , and well apaid ▪ Not one of all this rout but gifts shall have . I 'le give two glistring Cretian arrows brave , Headed vvith steel , a silver damaskt bill : You all with equall gifts reward I vvill ; Save the three chief , vvho three choice palmes shall have , Their heads adorn'd vvith olive-branches brave . A gallant horse vvith trappings I 'le bestow Upon the first : and on the next also An Amazonian quiver , furnisht faire With Thracian shafts , hung at a belt most rare , And richly wrought with gold , and buttened fast With a rich stone : The third reward and last , Shall be a Grecian helmet . This being said , They chose their stations , and the signe being made , They suddenly and swiftly forth do flie , Most like a furious storm , to th' goal they hie , And first most fast , leaving them all behinde , Runnes nimble Nisus , swifter then the vvinde , Or flashy lightning . And to him the next Ran Salius swift , but vvith large distance ' twixt . Euryalus vvas third , but with some space , VVhom Helymus pursu'd with rapid race . By vvhom , behold , Diores fiercely flies , And foot by foot close at his shoulders lies , And if enough space for the race remain , Is like , the best from all the rest to gain . And now vvell-nigh they to the goal were got , And weary all , when Nisus with hard lot , ( The grasse made slippery vvith an heifers bloud , Which had been slain there , and congealed stood ) Suddenly slipt , just as he skipt for joy Of hoped prize , and could not right employ His staggering feet , but fell flat on the flore , Upon the slimy mud and sacred gore : Yet mindefull of the love he ever bore Euryalus , he Salius doth oppose , Trips up his heels , just as himself up rose . Who groveling on the sand , Euryalus Starts forward , and by 's friend , victorious , Gat the prime place , vvith acclamations high , And joyfull shouts , and 'fore them all doth flie . After whom Helym hastes ; and in third race Diores ran . Here in the open face And huge concourse of plebeians and of peeres , Supplanted Salius mightie clamours reares , And claims his prize , forc'd from him by deceit . But bashfull teares and partiall favour great , And vertue in faire forms most gracious , Plead and prevail for young E●ryal●s : Diores also with loud exclamation Craves his reward , and feares his fames frustration , In the last prize , if Salius have the first . But grave Aeneas soon his feare off burst , And sayes , Brave youths , your prizes are your own , Your promis'd palmes shall altered be by none : Yet let me moan my innocent friends fate . This said , his Salius he did munerate With a faire lions skin , vvith haire most rough , And goldy claws : vvhich Nisus took in s●uffe , And said ; If vanquisht shall be thus rewarded , If foil'd be favoured ; vvhat shall be afforded ? VVhat proper prize to Nisus will you yeeld , VVho did deserve first honour of the field , Had not fierce fate , as Salius , thwarted me ? And at these words he stoutly lets them see His dirt-bedawbed cloaths , besmeared face . VVhich made Aeneas loudly laugh apace . Then straight he called for the stately targe , VVhich Didymaon made , both rich and large , VVhich once the Greeks to Neptune consecrated , And was hung up : And then remunerated The noble youth with that most noble prize . The race thus run , the palmes dispos'd likewise , Now sayes Aeneas , If there 's any here Strong and couragious , let him now appeare , And his club-armed arms advance and lift ; To whom he did allot a twofold gift . The conquerour awarded was to have A bull aray'd with gold and garland● brave : The conquered , a gallant h●●m and sword , To him vvell beat●n comfort to afford . Delay laid by , Dares dar●s first come forth , A mighty man , whom for his strength and worth The people much applaud : for single h● Antagonist to Paris us'd to be . And he victorious Buten gigantine , ( Who from B●bryoian Amycus great line Deriv'd his race ) him he at Hectors grave Did fell and foile , and 's curelesse death-wound gave . Such dauntlesse Dares him i' th' forefront shows , Advancing both his big arms , as he goes , And shoulders broad , jerking the aire with blows . His like they look for , but not one they finde In all the troops , to fight with him inclin'd , Or take the club in hand triumphant then , Hoping to beare the prize from all the men , Plac'd at Aeneas feet , scorning delayes , The bulls horn held in 's left hand , thus he sayes ; Great Goddesse sonne , if none dares fight the field , What means this stay ? why to me don 't you yeeld The prize ? and bid me beare the palmes away ? And all the Trojan troops the same did say . Then grave Acestes calls Entellus great , Who next him sate on a green grassy seat , And chides him thus ; Entellus , once esteem'd The stoutest of our peeres , in vain so deem'd , Canst thou be patient , and without one blow Suffer such palmes so eas'ly hence to goe ? VVhere 's now great Eryx , our warre-master stout , Vainly renown'd ? vvhere is thy fame , spread out Through Sicilie ? and house adorning spoiles ? To whom he said ; No love of land recoiles In me , nor thirst of fame , enforc'd by feares : But my chill bloud and dull declining yeares , VVhereby my youthfull powers exhausted be . But were it now as it was once with me , And as 't is with this Braggadocia bold , VVere I so young again , nought should with-hold Me from the fight , no prize should prick me on , No beauteous bull ; gifts I 'd not stand upon . This said , two clubs he threw down in their sight , Heavy and huge , wherewith in such like fight , Fierce Eryx us'd to combat with strong hand . At sight whereof amaz'd they all did stand , To see them stuft with lead , and lin'd besides With iron plates , cover'd with seven bulls hides . Amongst the rest Dares being damped most , Stiffely refus'd them ( maugre former boast ) Yea great Aeneas poysed with his hands Their weight , and up and down rowl'd their huge bands ▪ Whereat the aged champion thus did say ; What if you all had seen that furious fray Fought in these parts , vvith great Alcides arms , And these our clubs ? vvherewith in fierce alarms Thy kinsman Eryx formerly had fought , Stain'd still thou seest with bloud and brains dasht out . Wherewith he haughty Hercules vvithstood : Which I my self have us'd in youthfull bloud ; VVhen yet gray haires in emulous old age Did not my head o'respread , nor valour swage . But if Troyes Dares these our arms denie , And good Aeneas and Acest complie Me to excuse , who me first mov'd thereto ; Let 's match our weapons , I remit to you Eryx his clubs : feare not , and lay you by Your Trojan clubs . This said , immediately He doffs his double coat from 's shoulders wide , And his huge bodies bulk : all present ey'd His mightie bones , strong sinews naked be : Thus giant-like , most tall and stout stood he . Then grave Aeneas equall clubs chose out , And vvell-mach't vveapons ; bound their hands about . Straight hand to hand , and foot to foot both stand , And fearelesse , each aloft lifts up his hand , And banging blows make each ones head bend back : Fiercely they fight , and each gives thwack for thwack . He nimbler skips about in youthfull heat ; This keeps his standing with his limbes most great : Yet moves his trembling legs , but faint and slow ; And like one sick , he thick doth breathe and blow . Thus ( though in vain ) with might and main they fight , VVith toyling , foiling cuffes each other smite , And beat and bang about each others hides , And make redoubled thwacks sound on their sides : About their eares their hasty hands do flie , Whose thumps their chaps make chatter gnashingly . Thus great Entellus stiffely stands it out , VVith watchfull eyes observes the blows about , And viewing , voids ▪ Dares industriously , Like one which scales a town with engines high , Or with stout troops begirt , a castle strong , Now this way , that way , every way doth long By fraud or fierce assaults a breach to make : But all in vain he all this toile doth take . For strong Entellus roused up doth lift Aloft his rough right hand , which Dares swift Foresees , and shuns the furious falling blow , And with a nimble skip avoids it so . Whereby Entellus , frustrate , beats the winde , Whose mark thus mist , his heavie corps inclinde , Prone to the earth with furie of the stroak , Much like a hollow , great , and o're-grown oak In Erymanth or Ida's wood most great , Even by the roots o'returned from its seat . The Trojans and Trinacrian lads in zeal Start up hereat , and raise a clamorous peal : Acestes first to 's fallen old friend doth hie , Grieves , gets him up . Th' old champion speedily Rear'd , nothing fear'd with this his sudden fall , Flies to the fight more fierce , rage feeds his gall . Disgrace gives fire to force , and foreknown might : And fiercely he doth Dares headlong smite , And bang about the field with both his hands , Redoubling boystrous blows ; nor quiet stands , Nor takes least rest : but as thick showers of hail With ratling noise do houses tops assail : Even so this chafing champion thrashes out With both his hands young Dares stomack stout . Then grave Aeneas hastens to allay Entellus furious rage , his wrath to stay , And ends the fight , gives tired Dares rest , And comfort in kinde words he thus exprest : Unfortunate ! what phrenzie blindes thy minde ? Feel'st thou not mightier force and fates unkinde ? Submit to God. This said , the combat ended , But him ( alas ! ) his faithfull mates attended , Dragging his feeble feet , and to and fro His weak head dangling , vomiting also Much gore-bloud from his mouth , his teeth dasht out , Thus to the ships they bore him from the rout : Bidden to take the sword and helm away , Entellus had the praise and prize o' th' day . He victour , vanting of his bull for joy , Sayes thus , Faire prince , and you rare troops of Troy , Ye now may see what strength my young yeares had , And how ye sav'd Dares from death most sad . This said , against the bull , his prize he stands , Ties it , and takes his club in both his hands , And 'twixt the horns gives it a blow so fierce , As made the broken bones the brains to pierce . The beast is slain , lies groveling on the ground . Whereat these words he vents from 's heart profound : This fitter soule , then Dares death , to thee Great Eryx , I being victour , offer free , And now my club and art relinquisht be . Then straight , Aeneas those that would invites To shooting games , and them with gifts incites : In Sergests ship erects a mightie mast . To th' top whereof he ties a pigeon fast , Hung by a dangling rope , their mark , or white . The archers come , and in t ' a helmet bright The lots are cast , and with a joyfull voice , Hippoc'on had the first affected choice . Whom Mnestheus follows next , at sea-fight best ; Mnestheus his brows with olive-branches drest . The third Eurytion was , thy brother kinde , Rare Pandarus ; who biddden , with brave minde Didst first , once charg'd the truce to terminate , Through thickest Greeks thy dart make penetrate . The last and lowest in the harnesse-cap , Fell out to be noble Acestes hap ; Even he himself would venture valiantly With those brave sparks this shooting-task to try . Then with stiffe strength they bend their crooked bows , And each for 's use shafts from his quiver choose . Hippoc'on first made from his clanging string His arrow cut the aire , and flying , sing ; And singing , pierce , and stick fast in the mast . The mast was shook , the fluttering foule agast , And through them all loud acclamations past . Next Mnestheus stout stood with his bow full bent , His eye and arrow aim at high intent . But yet ( good man ) he could not hit the white , And yet the coard he did in sunder smite , Wherewith the dove by 's feet was ty'd to th' mast : Straight with the winde through th' aire the dove flies fast . Eurytion then alreadie readie prest With bow and shaft , set to , to shoot addrest , His brother invocates for aid auspicious : In th' open aire spies the dove most conspicuous , Cheerefully sporting with her wings for joy , Whom his quick shaft did nimbly pierce , destroy . Under a cloud the dove i' th' aire thus dead , Falls down , and fallen , the shot-shaft rendered . Acestes onely fails of 's palmes desert , Yet into th' aire he shot his whisling dart , Proud of his expert art , and clanging bow . But here behold , a most prodigious show And anxious augurie came soon in sight , As the strange issue did demonstrate right , And omens great which frighting prophets write . For i th' cleare aire the flying dart did flame , Which gliding on , a fire consumes the same , And wastes i th' fanning windes : just as we see The falling starres , when as they gliding be , To beare long fiery streams . Amaz'd they stand , Trinacrians , Trojans , lift up heart and hand : And wise Aeneas marks the omen right , And sweet Acestes greets with great delight , Loads him with love-gifts , and ( thus ) to him said ; Receive , grave sir ( for thee great Jove hath made By this strange signe , though prizelesse , worthy praise ) Receive this gift , in old Anchises dayes , Bestow'd on him by Cisseus king of Thrace , A pledge of his great love and friendly grace , A goblet great , engraven with figures faire . This said , he bindes his brows with garlands rare , And doth Acest prime conquerour declare . Nor did Eurytion kinde this honour grudge , Though he alone ( as all might justly judge ) The pigeon fell'd from skie : The next reward He therefore had , for he 't was cut the coard : He had the last , whose dart the mast did cleave . But brave Aeneas , e're the sport they leave , Epitides Ascanius guardian there And mate , he calls , and whispers in his eare , And sayes , Go quick , bid my sonne come away ( If all the childrens troops be in aray , And horse-race ready ) with his bands to goe Unto his grandsire , and in Martiall show To shew himself : Aeneas self mean space Commands the folk , flocking about the place , To gather in a ring , the plain to cleare . And now the lively striplings all draw neare Before their fathers , on bright bridled steeds , Which in the Trojans and Trinacrians breeds Great admiration , exultation great . All had their haire ( as custome was ) cut neat , And helmets on their heads : in 's hand each kept A paire of horny speares with steel well tipt . Some at their backs wore quivers , dainty , light , About their necks : gold chains their breasts bedight . Three coronets of horse three captains have , Twelve children glistring in their arms most brave , Attending them , and masters , them to guide ; One brave battalion , which with Martiall pride Thy noble sonne Polites , ( Priam faire ) VVho did his kingly grandsires sirname beare , And must the bounds of Italie advance ; VVho on a stately Thracian steed did prance , All partly colour'dwith faire specks o● white , His forefeet so , his proud head born upright , A white starre on his brow , a comely sight . Another band young Atys lively led : From whom the Romane Atyan race was spread : Young Atys , to Iülus young most deare . The last and best for beauty without peere , VVas faire Iülus , on a courser brave Of Carthage , vvhich to him queen Dido gave , A signe and symbol of her love to him ; The rest being grave Acestes yonkers trim , Come on Trinacrian steeds . The Trojan rout Receive them , full of fame-affecting doubt , VVith great applause , and taking great delight In sweet conceipt of grave ancestours sight . Their stations ( now ) with joy all view'd about , And much affected vvith this friendly rout . Epitides seeing them all addrest , VVith a loud lash and sound the signe exprest . Straight all break out , and three by three disperse , And back again revoked their reverse : And at there breasts their nimble speares they set , Fetching careeres , and thence crosse courses met : And with crosse distance fetch crosse compasse round , Rushing on adverse rings , like vvarre profound In hottest skirmish ; now turn backs to flight . VVhereat enrag'd , their darts they at them smite ; And yet ( anon ) in peacefull wise shake hands . Much like the Laborynthick maze which stands In Creet , enclos'd with walls most intricate , With thousand anxious wayes to ambulate , Whose unfound paths do wearie walkers tire , And in and out , Meanders all admire : Even so the Trojan striplings skip about , And flights and fights by sporting in and out Neatly contrive : like Dolphins in the main , Whose frisks and skips much sport i' th' waves maintain . These courses , combats , and this custome rare , Ascanius first did found , and new repaire , When spacious Alba he with walls did frame , And taught old Rome to celebrate the same : As he a childe , as Trojan lads had shown , The ancient Albanes they to theirs made known . This pretty sport from them the Romanes old , Long after did forefathers honour hold : This children ( now ) call Troy , Trojan troops name . And thus farre ( now ) unto his fathers fame , These pleasant sports perform'd and celebrated , Here fortune her faire face first transmutated . For whiles they sport about his fathers tombe , Iuno send Iris in a pelting fume , Unto the Trojan fleets , and gives her winde , Much mov'd , and ( still ) old grudges born in minde , Iris i' th' rain-bows thousand colours speeds , Unseen of any , virgin-like proceeds With expeditious haste , huge troops doth meet , Sees the forsaken shores , ports , naked fleet . But yet the Trojan wives farre off did keep In private banks , and for the losse did weep Of old Anchises ; weeping as they stood , They all beheld the mightie ocean floud , Crying , Alas ! what sea-toiles yet remain To us tyr'd soules ; all sighing , in one strain Wishing a citie , loathing more sea-pain . Dame Iris 'mongst them slilie thrusts in place , Suspectlesse of abuse , her Goddesse face , Gesture and vesture , from her laid aside , She 's now Beröe , Doryclus old bride , Mother of children , late of note and fame : And thus amongst them , like a Trojan dame , Speaks to the Trojan wives : O wofull we , Whom Grecian power might not massacred see In bloudy warre under the walls of Troy ! Unhappie nation ! kept from more annoy . This now 's the seventh yeare since our land was lost , Since we strange seas , lands , rocks , and sands have crost , And stormie starres have scapt , whiles through vast streams And tumbling waves , we follow flying dreams ; We flie to fleeting Italie : yet here Our kinsman Eryx borders do us cheere , And kinde Acest●s . who 'le us then deny T' inhabit here , a town to edifie ? O countrey , O in vain sav'd deities ! Shall no town yet old Troy rememorize ? O shall I ne're Hectorean rivers see ? No Xanthus , Si●ois ? no ? come on with me , With me come burn these ships inauspicate : For I Cassandra's ghost in sleep saw late ; Who gave me these incendiarie brands , And said , Here seek your Troy , here in these lands Fix your abode : now 's time the work to ply , Why stay we , since we see so great a tie ? Foure flaming altars unto Neptune great , And fates themselves give fire , and valours heat . Thus speaking , she ran first , and snatcht a brand Of furious fire , which flaming in her hand , Into the fleet she flang it furiously : The Trojan wives much startled were hereby , And ' maz'd in minde : whereat one 'mongst the rest , Grave Pyrgo , Priams nurse , who had exprest Much loyaltie and love to 's children deare , Said , Trust me ( matrons ) I dare boldly sweare This is not Beröe , our late neighbours wife : For I see signes of sacred Godhead rise : Mark you her glistering eyes , her spirit divine , Her looks , her voice , her state and gate most fine : And I my self left Berö● sick of late , Much griev'd , that she was so unfortunate Not to be present , horrours due t' have paid To old Anchis●s tombe . This though she said , Yet at the first the women doubtfull be , As blinde in eyes as minde , their ships to see , And held with deep desire of this lands rest , And fate-assigned realms , which should b● best . But when they saw the winged Godd●ss● fli● , And flying cut the cloudie bow in skie , Provok'd by this prodigious accident , With rage transpo●ted , they loud clamo●rs vent , And fires from ●orth the●r 〈◊〉 and chi●●eys snatch : Some th' altars teare , some boughs and br●n●hes catch , And ought combus●ible , and fir●brands throw Into their ships : Vulcan the flame doth blow Of fierce unbridled spoile on planks and ●are● , Hatches and painted decks . At these uproares Eumelus posteth to Anchises grave , To beare sad tidings to those bands most brave , Of this combustion : and the gamesters spie Black smoak and sparkling flames flie up to th' skie . And as first horse-careeres Ascanius led , So fiercely first to th'troubled tents he fled : Nor could the m●zed masters make him stay , But on he comes , and thus to them doth say ; O what strange wrath is this ? what mean ye now , O wretched women ? 'gainst whom do ye vow This mischief great ? Here is no adverse foe , No Grecian t●nts ; your hopes you 'le burn up so . O see me your Ascanius , your delight ! Whereat he pulls off's helmet in their sight , Wherewith in field his Martiall sports he ply'd : To whom Aeneas , all the Trojans hy'de . But all the wives pursu'd with feare and dread , To th' woods and groves all straglingly were fled , And michingly to caves and rocks they run , Hating the light ; sham'd of their work begun : And chang'd in minde , in grief their friends they know , And hate great Iuno , cause of all this woe . But what of this ? hereby they quench no fire , For flames increase with most represselesse ire , And pitch and ●ow , kindling a smoothering heat , Sly fires increase , and raise combustion great . Through th' ships great bulks , nor by the peeres best power , Or force of flouds , do flames cease to devoure . Then good Aeneas rent his cloaths with grief , With stretcht-out hands implores the Gods relief . And thus he prayes ▪ Great Iove , if Trojans all Thou hast not yet quite cast off , left to thrall : If long devotion helps mens miseries , O free our fleet from flame-calamities : And now from ruine raise Troyes tottering state , Or else ( great sire ) if it be my due fate , Strike me ( all left ) to death with lightning fierce , And let thy hand my heart profoundly pierce . Scarce had he spoke , when mightie showres of rain Most thick , most quick , came powdring down amain : A mightie storm , and ratling roaring thunder , Making earths most obdurate creatures wonder : All o're the skie the furious tempest grows , And plenteous streams into the vessels throws , Which washt the half-burnt wood , stints all the flame , All 's ships but foure being saved by the same . But grave Aeneas dampt with this dire chance , His thoughts now here now there in minde do glance ; Musing , unmindfull of the fates decree , Whether 't were best in Sicil still to be , Or bend his courses now for Italie . Then aged Nautes , whom most expertly Tritonian Pallas made an artist rare , Resolves him thus ; both what great Iuno faire Enrag'd would act , and destinies dispose , He kindely thus t' Aeneas doth disclose : Faire Goddesse sonne , where fates us call , re-call , Thither let 's go , what ever us befall : Fortune by sufferance best is overthrown . Trojan Acestes is thy kinsman known , Make him of counsel with thee , to him cleave , Thy burnt-ships surplusage of people leave Unto his care . Such as thy high designes Do disaffect , whose heart to ease inclines , Feeble old men , sea-tyred maids and vvives , All that are faint , and fearfull of their lives , Select them out , a town here let them frame , And , from Acestes , it Acesta name . Encourag'd thus by his grave friends advise , Yet still one care doth on another rise , And now nights curtain black the skies did vail , VVhen from the heavens his fathers image pale , Anchises ghost , came down , and suddenly Said thus to him ; Deare sonne , to me more nigh , More deare then life , ( whiles life vvith me did last ) Deare sonne , on various Troy-fates long time cast ; I come to thee from Iove , who quencht the flame Of thy fir'd fleet , pitying thee in the same . Obey old Nautes wholsome exhortations , And take vvith thee in thy perambulations To Italie , choice youths of courage stout : For vvith fierce people thou must fight it out , A nation hard to tame . Yet before this , Thou must descend the dungeons dark of Dis : Yea thou , deare sonne , must passe Avernus lake To come to me : yet no abode I make In torturing Tartar , or in darknes sad : But in Elysium , where delights make glad Sweet troops of sacred soules : hither , I say , Faire Sibyll shall thee by much bloud convay Of sacrific'd black beasts . Whence thou shalt know Thy citie sought , and race from thee to flow . And now farewell , moist midnight hastes away , Sols puffing steeds begin to breath out day . This said , like smoak he flies i' th' fleeting skie . To whom Aeneas ; Whither dost thou flie ? Why hastes thou hence ? From whom dost thou take flight ? Or , who does thee from our embraces fright ? Which spoke , he stirres the embers , rakt up fire , And worships with a reverend hearts desire His Trojan Gods , and to them consecrates Pure floure and frankincense . Then calls his mates , But chiefly grave Acestes speedily , And Ioves command to them doth signifie , And his deare fathers charge , what he design'd , And now resolv'd . Whereto Acest inclin'd . And counsel straight they take , and measure forth Towns for their vvives , and men of meanest worth , Whose most ignoble mindes regard not fame . But they new sailing barks begin to frame , And half-burnt ship-planks , oares and ropes repaire ; In number , few ; in vvarre , for service rare . Meanwhile Aeneas vvith a plough sets out The cities scope , ' points houses round about : Here Iliums towers , there he sets Troyes faire gates : Thus his new realm Acest congratulates . Then courts and laws he gives the fathers grave , And neare the starres , on Eryx high would have A temple founded unto Venus faire , A sacred grove , and priest , vvhose speciall care Should onely be , Anchises tombe to tend : And novv the nations nine dayes feast had end ; And on their altars offrings all vvere made , And fanning gales upon the ocean play'd , And f●equent puffing blasts to sea invite . Then on the shore at their departing sight , Full flouds of teares are shed , and night and day In mutuall kinde embraces still they stay . And now those wives , those folk effeminate , To whom the sight of sea was frightfull late , That toile intolerable ; now most fain Away they would to sea , all toile sustain . Whom good Aeneas with kinde vvords doth cheere , And vveeping leaves t' Acest his kinsman deare . To Eryx then three calves he bids them kill , And to the storms a lambe he offer vvill . Bids them the cables loose , and order right , Himself with olive-boughs his head bedight , In 's hand a bowl , aloof on ship-board stood , Flasht out pure wines , spread entralls on the floud . A whisking gale puffs on them as they sail : His men rowe close , and thrash the flouds with flail ▪ Meanwhile faire Venus , full of tender care , To Neptune speaks , doth thus her plaints declare : Fierce Iuno's wrath , and quenchlesse indignation ▪ Force me ( great Neptune ) to prest supplication . Which rage of hers no length of time , or dayes , Nor piety or pity stops or stayes : Nor Ioves command , or fates decree can still Her most unbrideled rage : nor Troyes great ill , Bespoil'd of towns and nation , vvith strange spight , Can satisfie , but with all rancourous might She plagues poore vvasted Troyes ( as yet ) remains ; Yea their dead bones and ashes she disdains . The cause of so great wrath her self can tell , And how she lately rais'd , thou know'st it well , Strange sudden storms o're all the Libyan seas , Confounding heaven and sea with rough disease : All by her friend Aeolus puffs most vain , All this she durst in thy vast realm , the main . Behold , beside the Trojan vvives ( foule fact ! ) VVith rage enflam'd , foulely ( by her compact ) Fired their fleet , forc'd them , their ships decay'd , In a strange land to be detain'd and stay'd . This then remains ; I pray thee let them sail Thy vvatrie soil in safety , with smooth gale Let them arive vvhere Tybers stream doth flow : If our desires thou grant , if fates also Grant us our promis'd realms , then speak , I pray . Then Neptune , seas great soveraigne , thus did say ; Faire Venus , thou mayst in my bounds be bold , For thence thou dost thy bloud and linage hold : I alwayes also have been kinde to thine , And heavens and seas joynt wrath , vvhich did combine , And fury fierce , I have restrain'd for thee , Nor have I ( Xanth and Simois vvitnes be ) Of thine Aeneas had lesse care on land : But when Achilles fierce with furious hand Did prosecute and execute with might Troyes troops , and from safe vvalls forc'd them to flight ; When thousands dead did fall , when flouds did groan , Fill'd vvith kill'd bodies ; when no way was known For Xanthus course to sea , being dam'd with dead : I then in misty clouds quite covered Aeneas , cha●ed by Achilles strong , VVhen fates and force left him to hostile vvrong : Even then vvhen I could vvell have found in heart , Mine own built faithlesse Troy quite to subvert . Then feare not , for I have the same minde still : He and they all desir'd , shall safely fill Avernus port : one onely shall be drown'd , VVho sought for in the sea , shall not be found : His life the rest shall ransome . Thus most kinde He stroaks and cheeres the Goddes●e cheerefull minde , Then yokes his horses to his chariots drift , And gives the foamy reins to 's coursers swift , The bridle laid most loose : and thus he slides In his blew chariot o're the surging tides : Down winde the vvaves , ●ow the rough billows bend , Under his thundring wheels clouds quick descend . Then various troops appeare above the main , Leviathans most huge , old Glaucus train , Mankinde Palaemon , nimble Tritons thick , And foamy Phorcus his attendants quick . The left hand Thetis , and the Mermaids keep , Nisaeë , Spio , all sea-nymphs that sleep , And love to live in waves . Aeneas here His drooping thoughts with joy doth now re-cheare , And bids his men their masts to raise with speed , To stretch their sails . Whereto they all proceed , Their feet and force , their hands and heart conjoyn To th' larboard , or to th' starboard to incline : Their sail-yards then they winde , unwinde again : All things concurre to make them sail amain . But primely Palinurus guides them all : All bend their course to his least beck or call . And now was midnight neare , when all took rest , Spread on hard hatches thus , from toyling ceast ; VVhen as soft sleeps slipt down from starrie skies , And glancing through th' aires darknes way discries To pitch on thee , poore harmlesse Palinure , On thee to force sad sleep who sat'st secure , Presenting to thee thy friend Phorbas face , And speaking thus to thee in dreaming case ; See Iasian Palinure , the very tide Makes thy ship sail , faire gales it friendly guide . Here 's time to rest , lay down thy head and sleep , And I for thee thy stern will carefull keep . To whom vvith drowsie eyes sayes Palinure ; Wouldst thou me make in calmie seas secure ? And in faire streams fallacious dreams to trust ? And great Aeneas on false blasts to thrust ? With skies faire face have I so oft been gull'd ? For this ? This said , his helm more close he pull'd , Keeps fast his hold , on 's starres fast fixt his eyes . But now behold , this God of sleep from skies Whisks a vvet branch of soporiferous dew , Whose Stygian strength he o're his eye-brows threw : Which soon his rowling eyes with sleep o'relaid . Whos 's first loose lids on sudden nod scarce made , When to himself the helm too closely stay'd , He pulls the poop aside , the rudder brast , And over-board i' th' sea he 's headlong cast , Crying for help unto his mates in vain , And then this sleep-god flies to th' skies again . The fleet , for all this , sails in safety By Neptunes promise , in security . And now Sirenes rigid rocks drew neare , VVhich with huge heaps of bones did white appeare : And then farre off the rocks rough roares they heard , VVhen grave Aeneas from his sleep up-rear'd , Perceiv'd their master lost , the fleet to stray , Himself by night the pilots part did play , Lamenting much his old deare friends decay . Ah too too credulous of sea and skie ! Deare Palinure in unknown sands must lie . An end of the fifth book of Virgils Aeneïds . THE ARGUMENT of the sixth book . Aeneas safe at Cuma's lands , By Sibyll strange things understands : Misenus found , and buried there , From whom the hill its name doth beare . The Gods appeas'd , a branch of gold He beares along : His course doth hold , By Sibyls guide , t' Avernus lake ; Knows Palmure , great care does take To comfort Dido , there being found . Sees Deïphobus cruell wound . Sibyll him shows the pains of hell , Anchises meets him , knows him well . Rare things of Rome to him relates : Which done , he thence returns to 's mates . THose weeping words so uttered , swift he sails , And gets to Cumas coasts with prosperous gales . Foredecks they winde from sea , sharp anchours tie Their settled ships , which 'bout th● shores do lie : Out leap their nimble youth , with high desire Of Latium land . Some seek for sparks of fire Hid in hard flints ; some range the woods about , The wilde-beasts dennes , fresh springs and flouds finde out ▪ But good Aeneas to the towers did hie , Where great Apollo hath supremacie , The dungeon dark and cells of Sibyll grave , To whom a heart and minde Apollo gave Inspir'd with wisedome , future things to know ; Then to Diana's groves , guilt rooms , they go . Fame sayes , when Daedalus from Creet did flie On wax-swift wings , he boldly flew i' th' skie , To the cold North gliding by uncouth way , On Cumas turrets he at last did stay . Here first ariving safe , great Phoebus , he Offered his wings , built temples faire to thee . Upon whose gates Androgeus death doth stand : And how ( oh woe ! ) th' Athenians by command Seven sonnes and daughters yeare by yeare did slay : There pots for drawing lots behold we may . Above the sea , their Candy countrey's seen , And there was pourtray'd Pasiphäe the queen : And by her stood her loathsome love , a bull ; With whom by art her lust was serv'd at full : Whose monstrous mixture foulely did produce A two-form'd Minotaure , of base abuse , A monstrous monument . That house was here , Whose Labyrinthick labour did appeare In its amazing maze . But Daedalus Pitying the queens love most notorious , Found out the houses sleights ; Meanders strange , Led by a threed , through all the crooks did range . And thou , O Icarus , hadst had great share ( Had not grief hindred ) in this work so rare : Twice he assay'd thy fate in gold to paint , And twice i' th' work thy fathers hand did faint . Yea all those famous facts they had survay'd , Had not Achates , sent before , them stayd , And with him Deiphobe brought , no lesse , Apollo's and Diana's Prophetesse : Who thus sayes to the king ; This time requires No pleasing spectacles to th' eyes desires : But now out of thy droves seven heifers faire Go sacrifice , and seven good sheep prepare , According to old wont . This to him said , Her holy hests Aeneas straight obey'd . The Trojans then she to th' huge temple calls , Into a cave cut out o' th' mightie walls Of Cumas mount : an hundred wayes most wide Leading thereto , an hundred doores beside , Where hundred voices roare Sibylls replies . To th' porch they came , when as the virgin wise Sayes , Now 's the time the fates decrees to know : Here 's God , ah see the God! who saying so , Her visage straight was changed at the doore , And her complection was not as before : Her haire did stare , her heart did pant with feare , Strange extasies her swelling thoughts did reare ; She greater personage seems , no voice humane She seems to have , since she did neare remain Unto the Gods great power , therewith inspir'd : And stand'st thou still ( sayes she ) when prayer 's requir'd , Trojan Aeneas ? stand'st thou still , I say ? Shall not these fearefull rooms ( till thou dost pray ) Ope their wide mouths ? This having said , she ceast . Straight on the Trojans trembling feare increast . Then thus the king humbly did supplicate ; Great Phoebus , who dost still commiserate Troyes tedious toiles , who Paris hand didst guide , And mad'st his shaft to pierce Achilles side ; By whom so many land-enclosing seas I entred have , and passed with sweet ease ; And through most farre remote Moroco lands , Through many deep and dangerous quick-sands ; And now at last in shrinking Italie Have safe ariv'd , and hitherto past by The various fortunes which have us still tended : O now 't is time , your indignation ended , Great Gods and Goddesses , whom Ilium brave , And glorious Dardan much provoked have : And thou , most sacred priest , which dost foresee Future events , grant ( for I ask of thee But kingdomes due by destinies consent ) Us Trojans rest in Latiums continent , And to Troyes wandring Gods , who with us went. Then I 'le to Phoebus and Diana raise Faire marble temples , and t' Apollo's praise Make dayes of triumphs ; and within our state , Thee as our God , we all will venerate . And here thine anxious oracles I 'le place , Thy secret sacred rhymes , my nations grace . To thee , faire priest , choice men I 'le consecrate ; Onely in leaves do not thy rhymes relate , Lest puft with windes , they fluttering flie away . And thus he ends ; Speak thou thy self , I pray . But here the priest pelting impatiently , Wrathfully rag'd at Phoebus deity Within the cave : if she could from her breast Shake off the Gods great power , which her supprest , And which so much the more did curb and tame Her madding mouth , her fierce heart fitly frame . And now the temples hundred mightie doores Ope of themselves , by orizons ; the roares Of Sibylls answers thus the aire do beat ; O thou who hast escapt seas dangers great ! Yet still on land farre greater thee attend . The Trojans shall ( then let this care here end ) Into Lavinus realms arive , but there They 'le soon repent : warres , warres full fraught with feare , And Tyber foaming streams of bloud I see . Ah Simois and Xanthus there shall be , And second Grecian camps : there thou shalt finde A new Achilles of as fierce a minde , Born of a Goddesse great : yea Iuno fierce Will still the Trojans with much anguish pierce . When thou in straits shalt be , what nations great , What Latian towns shalt not thou lowly entreat ? A nother harbour'd wife will cause this smart , A forrain wedlock on the Trojans part . Yet shrink not for these ills , but stouter be : For the first hope ( thou 'lt scarcely credit me ) Of comfort , wherewith fortune will thee crown , Shall surely issue from a Grecian town . Thus from her cell Cumaean Sibyll sings Ambiguous ambages , the cloyster rings With the shrill sound thereof , in most dark strains Wrapping up truths with such o'reruling rains , Apollo's spurres her furious stirres restrains . As soon as ere her rage began to cease , And her mad mouth began to be at peace , Noble Aeneas thus begins to say ; Faire virgin , no new stirres thou dost display , No strange unheard of change , unknown to me , All these in heart long since I did foresee . This one thing I desire ( since men relate , That hard by is th' infernall kings wide gate , And Acherontine darksome plashie lake ) O may I enter , for my fathers sake , To see his lovely face . Open , I pray , Those dreadfull doores , and lead me the right way . Him I through flames and thousand fluttering darts Bore on my back , and sav'd from hostile smarts : With me he went , with me all seas he sail'd , All storms , where with skies , seas , shores , us assail'd , Beyond his strength , and lot he feebly bore . He when I hither came , charg'd me before , That humbly I should pray for free accesse Into thy courts : faire ladie , now expresse Compassion to the father and the sonne : For by thy power what ere thou wilt is done . Nor thee in vain hath Hecate set thus Over Avernus groves : If Orpheus With 's Thracian harp and rarely sounding voice His wifes soule could regain , with longed choice : If Pollux could by death alternately His brother free , go , come most frequently : What talk I now of Hercules most strong ? Of Theseus stout ? even I my self belong To mightie Ioves high race . This being said , He held the altar : then the priestly maid Did thus reply ; Brave Trojan , born most high , The way to hell is found most easily : Pluto's black gate stands open night and day : But to return , and thence finde heavens hard way , O here 's the toile , this is a work indeed ; ●ew can do this , and they of heavenly breed , And such as are belov'd of Iove most just , Whose vertues rare to th' skies exalt them must : Dark woods , black flouds , the midwayes overspread : Yet if thy minde be with such longing led , To swimme twice over Styx , twice to behold Tartars dark dennes , and that thou art so bold , So hard a task , so free to take in hand : Then what thou first must do now understand : In huge wood shades there is a golden tree , Whose leaves and tender twigs all golden be , To faire Proserpina being consecrated , VVhich by the whole thick wood is obumbrated , And with dark dikes and banks immur'd about : But none can under earth get in or out , Till he a branch of that gold tree obtain , VVhich must to faire Proserpina remain , As her choice gift . A first branch pull'd away , Another sprig springs out of gold most gay : Then search it seriously , which when you spie , Carefully crop it ; for if destinie Intend thee to befriend , 't will follow faire , With a slight slip ; if not , no toil or care Can break the branch , no ax it loose or lop . Besides , there lies upon the earths bare top , Thy friends unburied corps ( alas , thou sure Knowest it not ) whose smell none can endure Through all thy fleet : then whiles thou here dost stay To ask deep counsell , take his corps away , And lay him in his grave , and with thee take Fat beasts , thy first black sacrifice to make . So shalt thou Sty●●●n groves behold at last , And hard-found courts , which ( yet ) no mortals past . This said , to silence she her lips confin'd . Aeneas , he goes on with carefull minde , His eyes fast fixt on ground , the cave forsaken , By thousand thoughts of strange events o'retaken . With whom his trustie kinde Achates went , To share with him in all hard straits full bent . Thus as they passe , much various talk they finde ; What corps t'interre she meant ; what dead friend kinde : And going on , they on dry-land did spie Misenus good , slain most unworthily : Misenus nobly born , then whom was none A braver bolder trumpeter ere known . With expert art t' inflame mens hearts to fight , In whom great Hector rarely did delight , Made him his mate ; for in his battells brave With speare and trump he did him well behave . But when Achilles victour vanquished His Hector deare , he forthwith followed Trojan Aeneas , as his noble mate , To no lesse fame himself t' associate . But ( once ) when on an hollow rock , by chance , He unadvis'dly did his trump advance , And with shrill notes did seem to vindicate The sea-nymphs ; Triton him did emulate , And ( if we may beleeve it ) in disdain Precipitately in the foamy main Drown'd him amongst the rocks . They all therefore A bout the corps his fatall end deplore , Chiefly Aeneas : then without delay They Sibylls charge to discharge haste away , And weeping went to work , to fell down trees , A grave pile to erect , which by degrees Should touch the skies . To an old wood they go , Where fierce wilde beasts did lurk : there down they throw Firre-trees , and beech resounding hatchets blow , Ash-trees and oaks they cut and cleave with wedges , And from the hills huge elms they rowl on sledges· Aeneas chiefly all their works o'reviews , Prayes them to ply it , nor doth he refuse To work with them ; yet whiles in his sad breast He ruminates these things , his eyes addrest To the huge wood , thus haply prayed he ; O that in this wide wood , that golden tree So hard to finde , it self would to me show , For surely all the prophets said ( I know ) Is too too true of thee , Misenus deare ! Scarce said he thus , when to him did appeare A paire of pigeons , flying 'fore his eyes , And on the grasse alighting from the skies . The noble prince his mothers birds did know , And joyfull prayes , O be my guides , and show The way if any be , and through the aire 'Point me a path by which I may repaire Into the wood , and finde the fertile ground , Which with that rare rich golden branch is crown'd . And thou deare mother , do me not forsake In such anxieties : as thus he spake , He steady stands , watching the doves aright , What signes they 'd show , which way they 'd take their flight . They onely pecking meat flew fast away As farre as e're mans sight could after stray . Thus flying o're Avernus stinking lake , They swiftly hovering up , their way do take Through the transparent aire , and gliding sit Each on a tree , upon their branches fit . Whence on the boughs gold glistering glimpses lay , Like as when on a pinching winter day The mistle-tow doth flourish fresh and gay With new sprung leaves , which ne're grew from the tree , On which it hangs , whose yellow berries be 'Bout the tall trunk thereof , a clinging shade : Even such a shew the golden branches made , On adverse oaken boughs , which a soft blast Made dangling leaves a twinkling lustre cast . At it straight leaps Aeneas , pulls it quick Greedily , thinking it too long did stick . Which to the Sibylls cell away he bore . Meanwhile the Trojans did lament on shore Misenus dead , and his neglected dust They now adorn with funerall rites most just . And first , fat-heart of oak in shivers cut , And pitchie chips of wood together put , They built a mightie pile , and thereto adde In gracefull wise his arms and cypresse sad . Some get warm water , some set on the flame Brasse boyling cauldrons , some with ointments came , And wash and ' noint his frozen body there , And weeping much his wofull corps they beare Unto the bed ; then over him were thrown His purple robes , rich vestures throughly known . Some on their shoulders beare the mightie beere ( Sad piece of service ) as to parents deare Young men do use ; their torches turn'd behinde , Their frankincense and oyles , given with free minde , They heap together , and together burn . Thus when his corps and all to ashes turn , And the flame slakes ; vvhat ever did remain , His unburnt bones , hot cinders , up were ta'ne , And washt vvith wine , and by Chorineus laid Into a brazen coffin , by him made : And thrice pure water on his mates he threw , And with an olive-branch sprinkles sweet dew . And thus due expiation makes for all , And bids farewell , last knell , to th' funerall . But good Aeneas the sepulchre raises To a huge height , and to the mans due praises Layes on his arms , his oare , and trump of fame , Upon the skie-top mount , which from his name Was call'd Misenus , aye to beare the same . This done , he speeds to do the Sibylls charge . There is a dungeon deep , with mouth most large , Lined with stones , fenc'd with black pools , boughs thick , O're which no fowl dares flie , though ne're so quick , Without destruction ; such foul stinks arise Out of its mouth , and putrifie the skies : Whence Greeks that place Avernus nominate . Here foure fat heifers he did ordinate , Upon whose front the priest pure liquor threw , And pul'd the haires , which 'twixt their horns thick grew , And cast them in the fire , first expiation ; Making to Hecate due invocation , Whose soveraignty in heaven and hell was great . Some kill the beasts , and in their basons neat Save the warm bloud : Aeneas self also A black-wool'd lambe to th' dam of hagges below , And her great sister , vvith his sword did slay ; And unto thee , sacred Proserpina , A barren cow . Then to the Stygian king He built night-altars , and to them did bring Fat flesh of bulls , to sacrifice i' th' flame , Pouring on fatty oyle t' increase the same . But now , behold , before Sols first arise , Under his feet the ground made muttering cries , Wood-mountains mov'd , dogs seem'd to howl i' th' shade , Just as the Goddesse came , foule stirre was made : The priest cries out , Avaunt , be gon , profane , And cleare these groves , not one must here remain . Force thou thy way with naked sword in hand , Be strong , Aeneas , stoutly to it stand . This said , her self into the cave she cast Most furiously ; he stiffely follows fast , So good a guide , at heels , and thus he pray'd ; Great Gods , which rule each ghost and silent shade , Phlegethon , Chaos , rooms dark , dumbe and deep ; O let me not of these things silence keep : O let me with your leave speak what I heare , Disclose hid secrets , vvhich do here appeare , Deep under ground , and in black darknesse drown'd . Then in dark night , black shades , they ramble round Through Pluto's palaces , and regions void : Much like , when men ( the moon with clouds being cloyd ) Walking in woods but by a glimmering light , Iove having hid with fogs the skies cleare sight , And colours faire being dampt by darksome night . Before the porch , in the first gape of hell , Foule mournings and tormenting cares did dwell ; Deadly diseases old-age anguishes , Feare , faultie famine , vvants lean languishes ; Affrighting-forms , fierce death , and deadly toiles , Deaths kinsman , sleep ; false filthie joy , that soiles Mens soules . On th' other side were deadly warres , The Furies beds of steel , and desperate jarres , Her viperous haire tide up with bloudy bands . I' th' midst a mightie shadie elm there stands , With weather-beaten boughs and aged arms ▪ Where usually ( they say ) vain dreams and charms Made their abodes , and 'bout the leaves did ' bide , And many furious fierce vvilde beasts beside . Two natur'd Scylla's , Centaures stabled were About the doores , monsters of hideous feare : Briareus hundreth-handed , Hydra's ire , Teeth-gnashing Chimaer's arm'd with flames of fire ; Gorgons , and Harpyes , hagges with shapes three-fold . Here sudden fright Aeneas forc'd to hold , And shake his naked sword to all he met : And had not his vvise guides advisement let , And made him from those corps-lesse soules to fly , And passe in peace , those thin shapes subtiltie He had assail'd , but vainly beat the aire . Thence then he to the right path did repaire , Which leads to th' Acherontine filthie floud : Whose troublous stream boiles up vvith mire and mud , And from Cocytus sands evaporates . Charon , hells frightfull ferryman , there vvaits , And plies the passage o're this filthie floud , VVith crabbed countenance , hoare haires , which stood Most roughly over-grown o're all his chin , His gogling eyes star'd , as they flames had bin ; In ragged robes and tattered old attire . Thus , a strong long pole thrust into the miro , He drives his boat , assisted vvith one sail , And , as his charge , in 's barge soules o're doth hale . Much grown in yeares , yet lusty for his age ; To whom to th' shore soules flock for their passage , Women and men , yea all whom death destroyes , Great potent peeres , unmarried maids and boyes , Compt youths , vvhich die before their fathers face , Like leaves in vvoods , falling from trees apace , Pincht off by autumnes chilling , killing cold : Or like conglomerated birds that hold And flie together , forced o're the main , By vvinter vveather , to some pleasant plain . Thus stand they striving , first , to be past o're , With hands and hearts longing for th' other shore . The fuming ferryman takes these , leaves those , And others fiercely farre from shore o'rethrows . Aeneas ( with this noise much mov'd , amaz'd ) Sayes to the priestly maid , Pray , vvhence is rais'd This flocking to the floud ? vvhat seek these soules ? What strange adventure to these banks them toules ? And why do those the livid waves vvith oares So swiftly sweep , to get unto you shores ? To whom the aged priest sayes briefly thus ▪ Anchises , and Ioves off-spring generous , This is Cocytus deep black Styxes lake , By which to sweare , forsweare , Gods conscience make ▪ Unburied soules , that ragged-rabble be , And he the boatsman , Charon , whom you see . Those vvhom he rowes in 's boat , due buriall have ; Now may they , till their bones do rest in grave , O're those rough streams , those banks have transportation , But make about those shores perambulation , And wandring walks , at least , an hundred yeares , Then passe they o're those ponds , which them re-cheeres . Aeneas then with fixed feet stood still , Full of deep thoughts , pitying their case most ill : There he beheld Leucaspis 'mongst them all , And brave Orontes , his fleets admirall , Mourning their vvant of honourable graves , Whom boystrous blasts o'rewhelmed in the vvaves , And sunk both ships and men , sailing from Troy. Behold , he now beheld , vvith more annoy , His ship-master , his Palinure , perplext : Who sailing Sicils seas , his eyes fast fixt Upon his starres , fell over-board , was drown'd ; Whom scarce for mists , his sad friend having found , Thus he sayes to him ; My deare Palinure , What God our losse of thee did thus procure ? And drench thee in the deep ? I pray thee tell , For ne're till now did falshood with him dwell : Apollo with this one unsure reply , Did much deceive my vain credulity ; Who told me , thou seas safe shouldst passe , and see Faire Italie , and there shouldst landed be : And is this ( now ) the faithfull promise made ? But he on th' other side repli'de , and said ; Brave Trojan prince , nor Phoebus thee deluded , Nor any God me to the seas obtruded : For I my self holding my helm too fast , Where I sat pilot , did me headlong cast Into the sea , guiding the ship . I sweare By all rough seas , nought did me so much feare As thy great ships and ship-masters decay , Lest on thy bark rough swelling seas should prey . Three vvinter-nights , fierce vvindes me blew about The ocean vast ; the fourth day I found out , VVith much adoe , the banks of Italie , Keeping my head still 'bove the waves on high : At last , by small degrees I got to land , And thereon safely I a while did stand , And so had staid , but for a barbarous crew , VVho to me ( dropping vvet ) in fury drew : And as I crawled up on hands and feet A craggy bank , vvith swords they did me meet , Slew me , and of me hop'd to make a prey : Now vvindes and vvaves me neare the shore do lay , Yet keep i' th' sea . Wherefore by heavens light cleare , By this faire aire , and by thy father deare , And young Iülus hopes , I thee intreat Free me from this ill state , thou captain great ; And either put me ( as thou mayst ) in ground , ( For I in Velines haven may be found ) Or else , if means there be , if Goddesse great Have shewn thee any supernat'rall fear , ( For I beleeve , not vvithout heav●nly aid Thou swam'st this floud , this Stygia● lake didst vvade ) Lend me poore wretch thy hand , and help me o're , That I , at least , may rest in you ●weet shore . Thus he ; and thus the priest her minde expres● ; Whence , Palinure , comes this thy rash request ? VVouldst thou unburied , Styxes stream pa●●e o're ? The furies flouds , unbidden , leave thy shore ? Cease to expect by prayers to change heavens fates . But heare and mark what thy case consolates . The nearest neighbours , bordering ' bo●● those parts , By heavens prodigious signes perplext in hearts , Shall take thy bones , and vvith solemnities Interre , entombe thee : from which grave shall rise Unto that place an everlasting name Of Palinure . Hence he more glad became , His care had cure , his grief in part was past , That that land should his name retain at last . Then on they passe , and to the pool draw nigh , Whom Charon straight on Stygian streams doth spie , How slily they the wood walk , haste to land : Thus he with checks and taunts them takes in hand . Who e're thou art , that arm'd wouldst sail this way , Say , what 's thy will ? why com'st thou ? thou shalt stay . These be soules seats : here night and sleep do sit : In Styxes boat live bodies 't is not fit To carry o're , nor did it me well please To carry Theseus , or great Hercules , Or Pirithous , though they were heavenly bred , For strength and stomack most unconquered . Alcides bound fierce Cerberus in bands , Hells great grim-porter , and with his strong hands Him quaking drag'd from Pluto's princely seat ; The rest did plot our king of 's queen to cheat . To whom th' Amphrysian priest reply'd again ; Trust me , here 's no such tricks ; from rage refrain ; Our weapons wound not , Cerberus may bark , And ever fright poore soules in 's dungeon dark : Proserpina may keep her uncles bed ; For this our Trojan prince much honoured For piety and prowesse , but intends To go to 's father , to deep hell descends . If so great goodnesse in the man moves not , Yet know this branch of gold , which he hath got : ( Which she pul'd forth , being hid under his gown ) Whereat his rage and wrath of heart sank down . Silent , that sacred gift he did adore , The fatall branch not seen long time before , And shoves to shore the blew boat them to take , And other soules which sate beside the lake He thrusts aside , and layes the hatches fit , And great Aeneas sits i th' bulk of it . The joynted barge groan'd with their pondrous weight , And through the chinks took in much puddle straight . At length the priest and prince pasto're the floud , And scapt the flaggy gray-grasse , myre and mud ; Hells porter Cerberus , through his triple throat Through all those regions rais'd a barking note . Couching , huge curre-like , in his kennell by , Whose snake-like swelling neck the priest did spie , And cast● to him a soporiferous sop , With drugs and honey mixt , which he did slop , And through his treble throat it quickly snaps , In dogged-hunger , with his meager chaps . Whereat his mighty back croucht , down he lies , And spreads himself i th' cave , with slumbring eyes . The porter laid , Aeneas whipt in brave , And got to shore from th' irregressive wave . Straight in 's first entrance piteous cries he heares , And loud laments of infants 'bout his eares , Of tender babes snatcht from their mothers breast , Depriv'd of longer life by deaths arrest . Next these , were those who by false sentence dy'd , Yet lot and law these to their place apply'd . Minos th' inquisitour the lots doth cast , And spies and tries their lives and follies past . Next , they lie mourning , who with guiltlesse smart , Hating their lives , their own hands pierce their heart : Then though they spilt their bloud , yet now'd be glad To suffer earths worst toiles , then hells pains bad . But fates forbid , and hells most loathsome lake , And Styxes nine-fold streams tie them to th' stake . Not farre from thence lie all the fields about ( For so men call them ) of the weeping rout . Here all , whom tyrannizing love did slay With piercing passions , these in by-paths lay , Hid under myrtle boughs , whose grief of heart Still stings them , and in death doth not depart . Here he beheld Procris and Phaedra faire , Eriphyle her sonnes wounds laying bare . Euadne he , and Phasiphe did finde , And Laodamia , to her pheere most kinde : Caeneus now a woman , once a lad , Yet re-transfigur'd for her follies bad . 'Mongst whom he spi'de Sidonian Dido there , Wandring i th' wood her love-wound fresh t' appeare . Whō Troyes brave prince approaching near , scarce knew Through the thick shade : ( like Luna , whose first view A man through clouds doth see , or thinks he sees ) He weeps , and speaks such sugred words as these ; Distressed Dido , ah , that sad report Was too too true , brought to me from thy court ; That thou wast dead , and with a sharp sword slain . Alas ! sweet lady , I did cause thy bane . Yet I protest by starres and deities , And by firm faith , if under ground it lies , I left thy land ( faire queen ) against my minde , And here the Gods commandments me do binde To traverse up and down these foggy shades Through thornie paths , and deep , dark , dumpish glades : Nor could I e're beleeve that it could be , That my departure could so cruciate thee . Ah st●y vvith me , fly not away so fast , Whom shun'st thou ? since this talk must be our last . Thus spake Aeneas , thinking therewithall To swage their grief , and flouds of teares let fall . She frowning fixt her angry eyes on ground , Nor was more mov'd with all he could propound , Then is hard flint , or Parus rock obdure . At last she from him breaks into obscure And bushy vvoods , flying most angrilie , VVhere her first spouse Sich●●● courteously Answered , her vvoes vvith equall love repayd . At this hard hap Aeneas vvas dismay'd : Yet vveeping follows her aloof , apace , Lamenting much her absent vvofull case . Thence on he goes , and at the last they came To th' utmost fields , where men of Martiall fame Did walk about : here he Tydeus meets , And Mars-like Parthenopeus kindely greets ; Adrastus gastly ghost : and here he spies Such Trojan lords as caus'd full weeping eyes : They being slain in warre , he knows them all In their rare ranks , and many a teare le ts fall . Glaucus , Thersilocus , Medon , all three Antenors sonnes , he sadly there did see , Polybetes , great Ceres priest most stout , Idaeus still in 's chariot drawn about , Still brandishing his blade : soules thick do flock On both sides , making him their gazing-stock . One sight sufficeth not : they stay , stand still , Make neare approach , and know the cause they will Why , how he came . But Greeces peeres most stout , And those of Agamemnons warre-like rout , Spying the man , and his drawn glistering blade Through the thick mists , extreamly all afraid , Some flie away , as once to ship to get : Some gape to speak , whose gapes their speech do let . And here at last he saw in wofull case King Priams Deïphobus mangled face , And all o're wounded corps most cruelly , Yea , his faire face defac'd uncomelily ; His broken brows , both hands , both eares , and nose , All quite cut off by his most barbarous foes . Scarce he him knew , trembling in wofull wise , Lab'ring to hide those dire deformities . Yet in a well known tone thus he cries out ; Deare Deïphobus , valiant , stern and stout , Sprung from Troyes royall stemme , what savage minde To take such foule revenge in 's heart could finde ? O who had power to use , abuse thee so ? Fame did report , and I nought else did know , But that in dead of night , thou wearied , With slaying Greeks didst fighting fall down dead On heaps of them . Then I in vain did frame On Rhetian shores a tombe unto thy fame : And to thy soule sent three salutes most deep , And made that place thy name and fame to keep : Thy body there ( faire friend ) I could not see , Nor as I would ( my countrey left ) give thee A worthy buriall . Deïphobus here Sayes , Nothing 's left undone , O friend most deare ; To Deïphobus thou all dues hast payd , All buriall rites : but here alas I 'm stayd , And drown'd in this distresse by fates decree , And base Lacaena's fatall villanie : She left me these sad monuments of woe . For as we all ( you cannot choose but know , And too too well remember ) that last night Did spend in frolick , but most false delight ; When first that fatall horrid horse o'releapt Our Trojan walls , when from his paunch out stept His swelling troops of armed foot-men fierce , She feigning votes in Bacchanalian verse , Led up and down our quaffing Phrygian dames , And in her hand held forth bright burning flames : And from their camps call'd out the Grecians bold . Then cumbring cares and sleepinesse did hold Me prest to rest , in my unhappie bed , And sweet deep sleep had me ( now ) vanquished , And laid like one quite dead . This worthy wife ( Meanwhile ) my arms , the safegard of my life , And trusty sword , purloyn'd and stole away , Set my doores ope , call'd in without delay Her Menelaus , hoping ( thus ) to endere His love to her , and all past ills to cleare . What needs more words , they burst into my bed , Together with Vlysses , mischiefs head . Great Gods , repay those Greeks with vengeance due , If it be just which I request of you . But what strange chance hath brought thee ( thus ) alive To us ? Tell me likewise ; what seas did drive Thee to these parts ? or was 't the Gods decree ? Or to these toiles hath fortune forced thee ? To tread these sad and sunlesse wearying wayes ? Thus with this talk Aurora's radiant rayes Had guilded half-o're heavens huge axletree , And haply all their time thus spent might be : But that the Sibyll his most watchfull mate , Said , Good Aeneas , night doth properate , And we with weeping waste the time in vain : Here see the way divides it self in twain . 〈…〉 way , which leads by Pluto's gate , Will bring us the right way t' Elysium straight : But the left leads to Tartars torturing cell , The place where damned soules are plagu'd in hell . Then Deïphobus said , Prime priest , be still , If I offend , I 'le back ; my number fill , And shelter me in shades . Go thou , O go , Thou glorie of our land , the heavens bestow Better good luck on thee . This having said , As soon as spoke away from them he made . Aeneas quick lookt back , and soon espi'de A spacious castle on a rocks left side , With a strong threefold mightie wall surrounded , Which Phlegethons fierce fierie river bounded ; And did thick ratling stones evaporate . Before it stood a mightie open gate , With adamantine pillars set in view , Such as nor Gods nor men could cut or hew By strength or art : a brazen tovvre stood high , Where Tisiphone fierce sate usually In bloudy robes , and night and day did guard And watch the way . From hence was eas'ly heard Great groans and moans of screeking smart and pains , And rumbling noise of shackling iron chains . Aeneas stood amaz'd , dampt with that din , And said ; Faire lady , tell me , what 's within ? What damned soules ? what plagues ? what hideous cries Are those I heare ? To whom she thus replies ; Brave Trojan prince , no upright man may dwell In this nefarious nest of damned hell : But me , when as Proserpina me made Hells governesse , she taught , and open layd The plagues which Gods inflict , shew'd me them all : Here 's ( sayth she ) Rhadamanthus horrid hall , Where he corrects and findes out knaveries , Forcing confession of all villanies : And when they hope to scape with foolish joy , At last in death he plagues them with annoy . Then Tisiphone , in one hand a whip , Revenge fully makes guiltie soules to skip , With furious lashes , holding stinging snakes In th' other hand , which greater tortures makes , Calling for all her furious sisters aid . At last the sacred gates huge screeking made , And opened wide . Seest thou ( sayes she to him ) What looks look on us ? what a guard most grim Sits at the porch ? see horrid Hydra's seat , With fiftie snaky heads and gape-mouths great : Then hell it self , full twice as broad and deep Downward , as heaven , upward beheld , is steep . Here Titans youthfull troop , earths aged race , By thunder thrown down , sunk to th' deepest place . And here the bastard-giant twinnes I saw , Which with their hands meant heaven to scale , and draw Great Iupiter from his supernall seat . I saw Salmone●s suffering tortures great : For he Ioves lightning needs would imitate , And rattling thunder : being born in state Upon foure horses , shaking flames of fire , Making Greek towns and countreys him admire , In triumph drawn , in frantick arrogance , Himself with Ioves due honour to advance ; Whiles he heaven , inimitable fire , By sounding brasse , and horn-hooft steeds desire To counterfeit in their most swift careeres : But mighty Iove , to whom this soon appeares , Through thickest clouds dasht out a deadly dart , ( Nor could his torches , nor bright fierie art Assist ) and headlong in a storm him slew . There also might you mighty Tityus view , Fructiferous Terra's sonne , whose body great Stretcht out , in breadth nine acres is compleat : A foule devouring vultures bending bill , Gnawing upon his wastelesse intralls still : Whose guts him ever glut with horrid pains , Thus feeding on his breast it still remains , And restlessely pulls his regrowing veins . Why speak I of Lapitha , Ixion , And Pirithous ? on whom a huge flint-stone Doth alwayes hang , and alwayes seem to fall ; Before whom stand rich lustfull beds most tall ; And costly cates to feed their luxurie , Stand ready disht : but nestling o're them nigh Stands the prime Furie , and them strict commands Not once to touch the table with their hands : And if they stirre , she starts up in great ire , Rattles them up , bangs them with flames of fire . Here brother-haters whiles they liv'd , I saw ; Parents despisers , cheaters of just law : Rich churles who got great wealth , but for themselves ; The greatest troops being of these impious elves ) Such as for foule adulteries have been slain ; And who in jurious jarres do entertain ; Who rob their masters , traitours are to th' state . All these with plagues hell doth incarcerate . Nor need'st thou ask , what pains and tortures fierce These various vitious men do sting and pierce . Some ' rowl huge stones , so●e hang fast ty'de to wheels , Thus wofull Theseus torments sits and feels , And e're shall feel . Thus Phlegyas most of all With hortatorie cries in hell doth yaull ; Be warn'd , be just , the Gods do not despise : For gold of 's countrey he made merchandize , And brought in an usurping powerfull lord , Old laws annull'd , made new laws for reward . Another did his daughters bed defile , Using forbidden copulation vile . All did foule deeds , and what they will'd , enjoy'd . Had I an hundred tongues to be employ'd , An hundred mouths , and iron elocution , I could not shew the diverse distribution Of all the kindes of hells impieties , And every plague which on them heavy lies . This when Apollo's Sibyll sage had said , Let 's now go on ( sayes he ) all stayes evade , And our intended task begun conclude : Come , let 's make haste ; for I farre off have view'd The Cyclops shops , strong walls , high chimneys stand , Where we to leave our present , have command . This said , together they blinde paths passe by , Taking the midway , to the gates drew nigh . Aeneas first rusht in , with water cleare Sprinckles himself , and on a post most neare Unto the gate , the branch of gold sticks fast ; Which done , his gift given to the Goddesse , past ; They came at length into these pleasant places , Those fragrant fi●lds and groves of all the Graces , Those sacred seats , where's larger , purer aire , Bright light , true sense of starres , and Phoebus faire . Where some delight in grassy plains to sport , To skip and leap in sand in wrastling sort ; Some dance and sing , and trip it on their toes , VVhiles Orpheus in his priest-like long gown goes About , and playes on 's seven-fold sounding lute ▪ And strikes the strings with quill and skill acute . Here he beheld Troyes ancient noble race , Her potent peeres , born in more blis●efull case ; Ilus , Assaracus ; first king of Troy , Dardan ; their arms put off with peacefull joy . He uselesse chariots ( wondring ) sees set by ; Their speares fast fixt in ground , and carelessely Their steeds let loose , feeding in pastures wide ; And look , what chariots love , what Martiall pride , They living had , what care to feed and dresse Their gallant coursers , now 't was here no lesse . Again , on 's right and left hand he doth eye Some , feeding on the grasse , sing merrylie Rare panegyricks 'mongst sweet lawrell trees , VVhere fluent Po● through groves to flow he sees . Here patriots good , who for their countrey dy'd , Here priests , who liv'd most modest lives , did bide ; Here pious prophets , who pure truths did preach , Here expert artists , who rare arts did teach ▪ And here were they , who , mindefull of their state , Made others their true goodnesse gratulate . All these were crown'd with fragrant garlands gay , By whom environ'd , thus did Sibyll say ; ( But chiefly to Musaeus 'mongst them all , For he vvas in the midst , and fa●re most tall ) O say , sweet soules , and thou priest most divine , What parts , what place doth old Anchises shrine ? For for this cause this toile we undertake , Are hither come , have swumme hells mighty lake . To whom this Heroë this reply did make ; No soule hath certain seat , here we all dwell In shady groves , flower-beds , in fields that smell Most fresh and fragrant , grac'd vvith rivers cleare : But ye ( if thereunto such joy ye beare ) Climbe o're this hill , your vvay I 'le easie make . This said , by his good guide , their way they take : And as they passe , he shows them fields most faire ; Thus high hills left , they to the plains repaire . But grave Anchises vvas most closely bent To see , observe in valleys excellent , The soules reserv'd for more supernall places , Recogitates all his own kindreds cases : Their number , nature , fates , and fortunes all , Their customes , courage , he to minde doth call . And vvhen he saw Aeneas come to meet him , Through the green grasse he joyfull runs to greet him ; Lifts up his hands , le ts fall thick teares on 's cheeks : Yet thus unto his sonne he cheerely speaks ; And art thou come ? by power and piety ? Hast thou ( as I had hope ) got victorie O're this hard task ? see I thy face again ? Shall I my sonne heare and reply most plain ? Thus truly I suppos'd , and cast in minde , Counting the times , and now all true I finde . From vvhat strange parts ( deare sonne ) vvhat dangerous case ! What seas turmoiles , do I thee now embrace ! O how I fear'd thy harm in Libya land ! Straight he reply'd ; Deare father , thy command , And gastly ghost in visions oft beheld , Hath , for thy sake , me to these parts compell'd . My fleet lies safe i' th' port , on Tyrrhene sands : Ah , grant good father vve may now joyn hands , Grant me : ah flie not from our sweet embrace . At vvhich words teares ran down his cheeks apace . Thrice 'bout his neck to clasp his arms he tries , Thrice from his frustrate holds his image flies , Like fleeting blasts , or flashy dreams by night . Meanwhile Aeneas had full in his sight , In a by-valley , an enclosed wood , With ratling boughs and sprigges , where Lethe floud Ran through Elysian fields ; 'bout vvhich did stand People and nations , an innumerous band . Like bees , when summers sun-shine does them warm ▪ Who in faire meads 'bout flowers and lilies swarm : So o're the field a muttering noise was rais'd , Whose sudden sight Aeneas much amaz'd . Being ignorant , he does the cause enquire , What floud that vvas , and vvhat so great desire , About those banks did cause such troops of men . Then old Anchises answered thus again ; Those soules to whom new corps are due by fate , About the banks of Lethe floud do vvait To drink deep draughts of dull forgetfulnes . Long since I long'd these things to thee t' expresse , And ou● old stock to thee to numerate , The more with me thee to exhilarate , Latium once found . O father deare ( sayes he ) Can sacred soules from hence translated be To heaven ? and there resume dull corps again ? Can wretches such dire love t' earths light retain ? I 'le tell thee sonne ( sayes he ) and cleare thy doubt . And thus began Anchises to set out , And punctually each circumstance t' explain : At first one abstruse spirit did maintain Heaven , earth and seas , bright moon and twinkling lights : That spirit infus'd through all parts , moves , incites The totall bulk ; diffus'd o're the whole frame . Hence men , beasts , birds , and all sea-creatures came , And take life-feeding heat ; and to their seed Celestiall birth , if corrupt bodies breed No obstacles , nor terrene tumours ill The corps with dull and heavy humours fill . And hence they feare , weep , have a longing minde , Regard not heaven , clos'd in flesh prisons blinde . Besides , when they their lifes last breath forsake , Yet death from them ( poore soules ) doth not quite take Each blot and blemish , or all corp'rall ills , Which long i' th' body grown , it strangely fills . Wherefore they purging punishment endure , To make them from old evils clean and pure . Some frisking soules i' th' whisking windes hang high , Some in huge streams wash their impurity , Or el●e are purged in refining flames : Thus these our pains each soule here fits and frames . Thence then we are to large Elysium sent , Few are in those faire meadows resident , Till times long progresse quite expired be , And we from imbred , long-fed faults are free ; Our soules all simply pure in due degree . And then all these ( a thousand yeares full spent ) In troops to Lethe flouds by God are sent : There made unmindefull of their former state , They long t' ascend corps to re-occupate , This said , Anchises his Aeneas brings With Sibyll into th' midst o' th' troop , which rings With ratling rumours : to a hill conducts him , Whence all now coming , he to know instructs him . And now go to ( sayes he ) I 'le to the show Our Albane peeres , the glorie which shall flow In Italie , on our faire families , Th' imperiall princes which from us shall rise ; Yea all thy fates and fortunes I 'le declare . Seest thou ( sayes he ) that princely youth most faire , Which leans on 's headlesse lance ? He first shall spring From Latines bloud and Thyne , and be first king ; Sylvius an Albane name , thy posthume birth , Whom thy Lavinia to thy long-lifes mirth Shall in the woods bring forth a royall king , From whom a regall race of kings shall spring , From whom our line o're Alba long shall reigne : And Procas next Troyes glorie shall maintain , Capys and noble Numitor , and he VVhose name shall personate , re pattern thee , Sylvius Aeneas , rare for arms and arts , If ever he reigne o're those Albane parts . Behold , my sonne , those youths , what powers they show , Those which with peacefull oaken garlands go , These shall for thee Nomentum , Gabi● , tame , Fidena faire , Collatia's towers reclaim ; Towns famous for their chastities report : Potent Pometia , Bola , Cora's fort , And Inuus camp , towns once of noble fame , Now onely lands , but of no note or name . Besides , to 's grandsire Martiall Romulus Shall be a prop , whom from Assaracus His mother Ilia shall produce at last : Seest thou not on his head two crests stand fast ? And how great Iove on him his favours poures ? Behold ( faire sonne ) his high emperiall towres , Renowned Rome , vvhose magnanimity Shall rule the earth , and raise their fame to th' skie : And on their vvall she shall seven towres erect , Happie in famous peeres of high respect ; Such as from Berecynthia , Gods faire queen , In chariot drawn through Troy , to spring were seen : Triumphant in her hundred God-births faire , All heaven-inhabitants , all starre-kings rare . And now look this vvay , view this nation great , Thy Romanes rare , and Romane Caesars seat , Iülus royall race , the whole earths Keisar . There 's , there 's the God-sprung man , Augustus Caesar , VVhom I so oft have promis'd unto thee : By whom the golden age Latium shall see . As once by Saturn 't was the whole earth o're , His empire shall lie past the Indies shore , And Garamants , and where Sols prying eye , And the celestiall signes yet ne're past by : As farre as e're heaven-propping Atlas high Beares on his back the beauteous starrie skie . At his approach all Africk soon shall quake , And at his God-decrees great Nile shall shake , Maugre his seven-fold mouth . Nor so much ground As he shall win , could Hercules surround , Though light-foot hindes as windes he could outflie , And boares and beares in Erymanth make die : Nor Bacchus that vine-victour with vine-chains , Who tigres fierce to draw his coach constrains O're Nisa's steepie tops . Now then shall we To spread our fame by facts base cowards be ? Shall feare affright us from Ausonia land ? But what renowned prince doth yonder stand , Crown'd with a sacred olive-branch ? oh now I know him by 's gray haires on beard and brow , Even noble Numa the first Romane king ; Who shall establish laws , and make Rome spring From a poore land , by simple Sabines aid , Unto a mightie monarchie , firm laid ; Whom Tullus shall succeed , his men to make Their lazie lives to leave , arms up to take , And wonted triumphs now again to gain . Next him shall rise Ancus with ampler train , Too much affecting popularity : And , if thou wilt , hither reflect thine eye , And see the kingly Tarquines haughty heart ; And Brutus , acting the revengers part , Shall first accept the consuls dignity , VVith bundles born , and axes fatally . This father first his own sonnes shall destroy , Raising rebellions to the states annoy ; And slay them , for his countrey liberty ; Unhappie , howsoe're posterity May elevate and much commend the same , O'recome with 's countreys love and thirst of fame . See there where Decii , Drusi , stately stand , And fierce Torquatus with his ax in 's hand ; And brave Camillus stoutly doth regain Romes ensignes lost . But that most royall twain Whom thou seest glistring in like-arms most plain , And now seem loving soules , kept in deep shades , Ah! what fierce warres , with slicing bloudy blades , Shall they raise up , when once they rise to life ? What battells shall they fight ? what stintlesse strife ? The fath'r in law passing th' Alps altitude ; The sonne in law with 's Eastern multitude In battell ray . Not so , deare sonne , not so , Use not uncivil civil-warres of woe , T'embrew your honour'd hands in countreys bloud . And thou , O thou C●sarean sonne , most good , Great seed of Iove ▪ sprung from a sacred line , With such foule warres stain not those hands of thine : The Capitoll he shall triumphant take , And in hi● chariot make Corinthus quake . The Grecians slain , he Argos shall subdue , And trample down proud Agamemnons crew , And victour , vanquish Pyrrhus self most strong , Armipotent Achilles lay along : And thus old Troyes great wrongs revenge shall have , And Pallases polluted temple brave . And who can thee , grave Cato , here omit ? Or of couragious Cossus silent sit ? Of Gracchus great ? those two rare Scipios , Warre wondrous thunder-bolts , to Carthage woes ? Fabricius , mightie in his mean estate ? Serranus , plow-man , yet Romes potentate ? VVhy am I tyr'd to tell of Fabius gr●●t ? That mightie man , whose wisedome to retreat , And grave cunctation shall Romes wrack repaire . Some for their skill in brazen statutes , rare ; Some able ( I think ) hard marbles so to cut And carve , as if they life had in them put : Some famous for facundous oratorie , Some for the Math'maticks deserving glorie . But thou , rare Romane , rule with might and right : Let this be thy chief art , thy choice delight , To plant good laws in peace , to use most kinde Good subjects ; but to curb the haughty minde . Thus grave Anchises : and , to their more wonder , Behold ( sayes he ) mightie Marcellus yonder : How he with spoiles most richly loaded goes , And all transcending , him great victour shows . He , he shall Rome from ruines re-advance , Curb and crush Carthage , and subdue all France ▪ A third time shall to Iove , in sacrifice , Hang up the captive arms , his Martiall prize . And here Aeneas ( for he saw in 's sight A lovely lively youth in armour bright , But with a heavy look and cast-down eye ) Sayes , Father , pray , who 's that in 's company ? His sonne ? or some of his renowned race ? VVhat noise they make ? see his most portly pace . VVhy do such dark black mists his head so hide ? To whom Anchises , weeping , thus repli'de ; Deare sonne , long not to know thy countreys woe : The fates this childe to th' world will onely show , And onely so : Rome ( sure ) seem'd too too great To you high Gods , if her imperiall seat Had been perpetuall . O what sighs and cries Shall by his death unto great Rome arise I' th' field of Mars ! what frequent funeralls Shalt thou , swift Tyber , in thy fluent falls Behold , as thou dost by his new grave glide . N●'re shall a sprig sprung from our Trojan side , Exalt Italian ancestours so fairely , Nor Rome triumph in any race so rarely . Alas , for his connative pietie ! Alas , for faith spread by antiquitie , And Martiall spirit ! what do these avail ? Who , unreveng'd , durst him in arms assail ? And or on horse or foot durst him encounter , But he was ever found his farre surmounter ? Ah prince to be deplor'd ! if fates decree ( Hard fates ) thou scape , thou shalt Marcellus be . O give me ( now ) handfulls of lilies faire , And let me strew , with store of violets rare , Those odoriferous gifts about the grave ( Though all in vain ) of this our kinsman brave . Thus in these sad complaints they stray about , And prie and spie all in those fields throughout . And when Anchises all to 's sonne had shown , And fire of future fame in 's heart had blown , At last he shews what battells he must fight , Latinus towns , Italians warre-like might ; And how to beare , or forbeare , hazards all , Which could or should i' th' future him befall . There are ( sayes he ) two dormitive great gates , Th' one made of horn ( as fame to us relates ) By which true spirits have a passage right : Th' other of elephantine ivorie bright : But false and fictious dreams soules this way send . When thus Anchises did his conference end , Both to his sonne , and to the Sibyll grave , Through th' ivorie gate he them free passage gave . He hastes to 's fleet , revisits his old friends ; And to Cateta's port his course he bends . Where they with joy their anchours all do cast , And there the fleet at shore is fixed fast . An end of the sixth book of Virgils Aeneïds . THE ARGUMENT of the seventh book . Caieta dead , here buried lies . Aeneas to Laurentum hies : Which he did plainly understand , By his Ascanius , was the land By fates assign'd . Then straight he sent An hundred legates eloquent , With presents to Latinus great , A peace and pardon to intreat . The king with peace doth them dispatch , And for his daughter makes a match . Juno displeas'd , Alecto's sent From hell , i'th'peace to make a rent . A wounded stagge breeds all the jarre : Confederates fit themselves for warre . ANd thy death , nurse Caieta , in this strand , Eternally hath memoriz'd our land : And now thine honour there , thy bones and name , Great Italie maintains . ( If this thy fame May ought enlarge ) but her due obsequies Rightly perform'd , her grave made high to rise , Seas smooth and calm , Aeneas hoyst up sails , And left the port , with prosperous nightly gales . Nor did dame Luna's light impeach their pace , But made a shivering shine on seas surface . Thus Circes next adjacent shores they slice , Where Sols rich daughters daily songs entice , In groves unpassable : where she by night In her proud palace burneth fires most bright Of odoriferous cedar , watchfully With nimble spindle spinning curiously . Hence we might heare by night fierce lions roare , Strugling in rage against the bonds they bore : Wilde beares and bristly boares rage in their stie , And shapes of mighty wolves howl hideously : Whom furious Circe by her sorcerie And potent potions , metamorphis'd had , Of comely men , into wilde beasts most bad . Now that these honest Trojans might escape These havens , and such prodigious bestiall shape , And not approach that hurtfull hatefull shore ; Neptune with prosperous gales their sails up bore , Forc'd them from thence , them from those dangers ●●ave . Now Thetis breasts waxt red , Aurora brave I' th' azure skie with golden rayes shone bright , And suddenly the windes were calmed quite : The rocky seas their oares did nimbly smite And beat about . And here a mightie wood Aeneas spide , through which faire Tybers floud With nimble goldie streams to sea did glide , And yellow sands the current beautifi'de : And various birds , which did those banks frequent , And the flouds bubling falls such notes did vent Above , about , as did delight the skie , And in the woods with chirping chants did flie . And here he bids his mates their voyage stay , To winde the fleet to land : then joyfull , they Enter the shady river . Now relate , Vrania faire , what kings , what times , what state , Old Italie retain'd , when this thy fleet , Thy new-come armie brought to Latium sweet : I 'le all set forth , and warres first grounds recite . Thou , O thou Goddesse faire , teach me to write Those bloudy broiles , fierce troops , warre-thirsty kings , The Tyrrhean and Italian Martiall wings , All in an uproare : here 's new work indeed , A mightie task , to which I now proceed . Old king Latinus o're those realms did reigne , And them in peace and plentie did maintain . Faunus and Marica ( old writers gather ) His parents were , king Picus , Faunus father ; And thou great Saturn , thou art said to be The utmost basis of his progenie . No sonne , or issue-male fates did him give , Death on one s●az'd as soon as he gan live . One onely marriageable daughter faire Upheld his court and state : to whom repaire Many Italian peeres and potentates . All whom brave Turnus chiefly emulates For 's famous ancestours most eminent ; And him the queen with love most vehement Did like and long to make her sonne in law ; But heaven-diverting prodigies she saw Crossing her thoughts . A spreading lawrell tree Grew in the midst o' th' court , whose branches he Had many yeares preserv'd with reverend feare , And whi●h Latinus , when he first did reare His stately towres , there found and consecrated To g●eat Apollo ( as it is related ) And from it did the land Laurentum name . A thick quick swarm of humming bees there came ( Strange to be spoken ) out o' th' open aire , And to this lawrells tops did all repaire , And on the boughs close by their feet they hung , All in a sudden swarm in clusters clung . Their augur straight cries out , I plainly finde A forrain prince t' approach ; with him conjoyn'd Are strong confederates , who with partners bold From these same parts this towre shall take and hold . Moreover , as lady Lavinia good , In sacrifice , hard by her father stood , Her haire ( strange sight ) was all on a light fire , Whose cinging flames burnt all her rich attire : Her locks were burnt ; burnt was her diadem , Beset with stones most rich , and many a gemme : Up flies the fume , abroad the flame extends , And Vulcans violence to th' roof ascends . This was a hideous sight , hard to endure : For fame and fates did glorious things assure From her ; yet that she should fierce battels breed . But these strange sights the carefull king with speed Brings to his father Faunus auguries , In great Albuna's grove , there to advise : In which wide wood a sacred spring did glide , Misty mephitis with foule fogs doth bide . Hither all Italie , Oenotria land , Do still repaire , dark doubts to understand . Here when the priest ( the presents being paid ) On slain sheeps skins by night to sleep is laid , And falls asleep , in sleep strange visions views , Heares various voices , conference does use , And speech to sprites from th' Acherontine lake . Here , when as grave Latinus prayers did make For faire replies , and many sheep being slain , Prostrate upon the skins he did remain , And from the wood these words he heard most plain , Faire sonne , forbeare thy daughter deare to wed To native Latines , shun their marri●ge bed : I have new forrain sonnes in law , whose race Our name and fame unto the starres shall grace : Whose noble seed each sublunary thing Which Sol beholds , shall to subjection bring , And rule and over-rule . These plain replies Of 's father Faunus , and his counsel wise , Latinus locks not up in silent sort , But of it flying fame makes loud report Throughout all Italie . And now at last The Trojan youths their fleet made firmly fast Against the grassy banks . Aeneas then , And faire Iulus flower of all his men , With his couragious captains in degree , Repose their bodies under a great tree . Then on the grasse they set their cheere , and cakes Made of good meal ; whereof each one partakes : But ( for so Iove by th' Harpyes had decreed ) Were fain at last on mountain-fruits to feed . And this food failing , they were forc'd to eat The crums and scraps of refuse bread and meat , And with their hands to break ( all hungerbit ) The sacred food , for other use more fit : Nor spared they their trenchers broad : whereby Iulus said , See , sirs , strange penurie , Which even our tables hath devoured quite . Nor more did he allude : but with quick sight , At his first words his father did foresee , Of all his travells now an end to be . And intercepted the first words he spake , And at his fates amaz'd , forth straight he brake Into these words ; Faire fate-given land , all hail : And you Troyes Gods , whose faith ne're yet did fail : Here 's , here 's our countrey happy habitation , ( For now I well remember ) this relation Of these hid fates my father made to me : When thou deare sonne , ( sayes he ) ariv'd shalt be On a strange land , and famine thee shall force , Thy meat all spent , to have sharp-set recourse To sacred cates ; then there thou mayst expect , To ease thy vvearie limbes , there to erect Safe seats , and with strong hand thy state protect . This was that dearth , that last affrighting ill , Which should all future feare and mischief kill . Be stirring ( then ) betimes by break of day , And scout about , each part and place survay , What houses and inhabitants you finde : Thus from the port all severall vvayes let 's winde . And now full cups to Iove let 's drink , and pray To old Anchises , and in goblets gay Set wine upon the board . Thus having said , With gallant garlands he his head aray'd ; Then invocates Apollo , Tellus faire , The mother of the Gods , and nymphs most rare , And the yet unknown flouds , and obscure night , And nightly rising starres , by solemne rite , And Ida's Iove , and 's Phrygian mother faire , His parents both , in hell and heaven which are . And now all-potent Iupiter on high From heaven thrice thundred , but auspiciously : And in his hand a fierie cloud did shake , VVhich did a radiant golden lustre make . Here 'mongst the Trojan troops ( straight ) rumours rofe , That now 's the time they cities should compose . Busily therefore banquets they prepare , And full of vvine by th' sacred signes they are . Next day , when Sols light lamp had earth made bright , They stray'd abroad , about them cast their sight , To see what confines , cities , shores these were ; And straight they found the river Numick there : Here current Tyber , there the Latines stout . Anchises sonne then straight selected out , Of all his troops , an hundred legates vvise : Their brows with olive-boughs in most grave guise Adorn'd , he to the kings great palace sent , And gifts unto the king for to present , And for the Trojans peace to mediate . With this commission forth they properate . Meanwhile Aeneas meats his walls extent , With shallow trenches fits its continent ; Most like a camp on first approached land , VVith dikes , forts , bulwarks , makes his citie stand , And now those Trojan youths so farre were past , That they the Latines turret spi'de at last , And then their houses tops , and quick they came To the town walls , where they saw children game ; And lusty youths their prancing horses ride , Some making chariots through the dust to glide ; Some were a shooting with their arrows swift , Some slender lances brandish , tosse and lift : Some were a wrastling , running-matches making , All of their best affected sports partaking . Straight to the aged king a post reports , Brave strangers in strange cloaths came to his courts . He straight gave charge to entertain them all , Himself on 's kingly throne sat in his hall : A hall most faire and large , born up most high With full an hundred pillars , anciently The stately palace of king Picus grave , For groves and parents piety , most brave . Hence kings were wont their crowns and powers to take , This they their temple , court , and hall did make : Here , many sacred sacrifices slain , The peeres were wont constantly to remain . Besides , here stood rare statues carv'd in vvood , In solid cedar , of ancestours good : Great Italus and grave Sabinus king , Who first in Italie made vines to spring : Old Saturn also holding in his hand A crooked sicle , pourtray'd there did stand : And two-fac'd Ianus at the entrie stood , And other kings sprung from most royall bloud : Who vvarres deep wounds did for their countrey beare . And on the posts rich spoiles there hanged were , And captives chariots , axes us'd in warres ; And helmet-crests , huge bolts and iron barres , And shields and darts , and ships foredecks most faire : King Picus self , for horse-breaking most rare , Sate holding in 's right hand his regal rod , In 's left a shield , enthroniz'd like a God. Whom , led vvith l●st , Circes his wife so charm'd , And with her golden rod and druggs so harm'd , That she into a bird transformed him , And made a Jay with coloured feathers trim . Latinus sitting in that sacred seat , And inmost parlours of ancestours great , Bad them the Trojans to him to bring in : Who entred , with these kinde words did begin ; Tell me , brave Trojans ( for we all do know Your land and linage , and heard long ago Of your sea-voyage ) tell me what you 'd have : Or what hard straits your barks to Latium drave : Whether y 'ave lost your way , or weather-beaten , ( For such like ills at sea do sea-men threaten ) From other parts and ports hence farre remote , You safely now 'bout Latium banks do float . Shun not your safegard , know that Latines all , Of Saturn seed , were never yet in thrall To laws or leagues ; but voluntarily , By our Gods pattern , we love equity . Indeed I think on 't ( time hath fame obscur'd ) And Italies old men have thus assur'd , That Dardan , who did from our nation spring , Was first Idaean Troyes victorious king . And Thracian Samo's streams did penetrate , Which Samothracia now men nominate . Whom now deceast , from Corits Tyrrhean seat , Heavens regal court , starre-canopie most neat , Enthroniz'd hath , and made a God most great . He ceast : And thus Ilioneus made replie ; Great king , whose race did rise from Faunus high , No tempest fierce did force us on your land , Nor ignorance of starres , or unknown strand , Hath us misled ; but vve deliberately , And vvith unanime votes did all apply Our thoughts unto these parts , from realms expell'd , Which all that Sols broad eye beheld , excell'd . From Iove we sprang , Iove was Troyes joyfull sire : From Iove our king himself doth kin acquire . Aeneas Troyes great prince us hither sent . O that stern storms did cruel Graecia vent On all our Trojan fields ! what furious cloud Of angry fates did Europe , Asia , shroud ? I know , fames trump these things hath sounded loud , To utmost lands , from sea the most remote , And where the torrid zone ( as writers note ) By Sols intemperate heat doth much displease Our obvious world , call'd the Antipodes . We , driven about by that vvarre-inundation , Humbly desire a peacefull petty-station : First , for our countrey Gods a seat secure , And for our selves free aire and waters pure . VVe 'le to your kingdome bring no foule disgrace , Nor sleightly your deserving fame abase , Nor this faire fact in foule oblivion smother , Nor Latines grieve , that they did Trojans mother . I sweare by great Aeneas destinie , And by his Martiall hand , who e're will trie His vertue , valour , or by faith or flight , As many have , and many ( do not slight This voluntarie tender of true peace , Or that we our submisse desires increase ) Many , I say , to us have sought and su'de , 'Twixt them and us like friendship to conclude . But sacred secret fates , and heavens command , Hath us enforc'd to seek out thy faire land : Hence Dardan sprung , hither doth us invite ; And grave Apollo's great commands incite To Tyrrhean Tyber , sacred Numicks spring . And here I thee present , from our great king , With these small gifts , of better former fate Remains , reserv'd from Troyes combustive state . This bowl of gold Anchises sacred us'd : This Priams princely robe , which still he chus'd To weare , when he in councels , laws wrote down , A regall sceptre , sacred priestly crown , And royall robes , the Trojan wives rare skill . And thus Ilioneus ceast . The king sate still With settled count'nance , eyes fixt firm on ground , And rowling downward , full of thoughts profound : Regardlesse of the gifts , the robes most rare , Nor did the king for Priams sceptre care So much as for his daughters nuptiall state , And Faunus foretold fate to ruminate : Strongly perswaded , this was he should be His sonne in law , sent by the fates decree , From forrain parts , to be his realms rel●ef , To raise a famous race , and be earths chief . Here at he joyfull sayes , Heavens happifie Our high intents , and their own augurie : Thou hast ( brave Trojan ) what thou dost desire , Nor do I sleight thy gifts : till life expire , And whiles Latinus reignes , you shall enjoy A wealthie soile , and fatnesse of rich Troy. As for your prince himself ( if he desire , And do our love and league so much require ) Let him come hither , nothing feare his friend : To peace , in part , we soon shall condescend , If he , your king , and I , kindely shake hands : You therefore shew your king these our demands . I have a daughter , whom the whole consent Of our domestick oracles full bent , And many a fearefull heaven-shown prodigie , Marriage with any native prince denie : But that faire sonne in law , from forrain parts , ( Thus writers say to cheere Italian hearts ) Whose bloud and birth our name should stellifie . And this your prince ( if e're with verity I ought could augurate ) I hope and pray , May be the man. This said , without delay , Out of three hundred stately steeds that stood In faire-built stables , at their manger-food , To every Trojan he a choice horse gave , Most swift of foot , in purple trappings brave , With dangling rich embroidred breast-plates faire , And champing in their mouths gilt bits most rare . And to their absent prince he also sent A chariot , with two coursers excellent , Of heavenly breed , who breath'd out flames of fire , Engendred of that kinde , celestiall sire , Which quaint Daedalian Circe did contrive , On mortall mares bastardly to derive . With these rare gifts and sweet words of the king , They bravely mounted , peace t' Aeneas bring . But now behold , still jangling Iuno fierce From Grecian Inachus the aire doth pierce : And from Sicilian Pachyns parts espi'de Aeneas joyfull , all his fleet to ' bide In supine safety , all his men intent 'Bout buildings faire , of confines confident , His ships forsaken . Hereat angrily Shaking her head , in sharp perplexitie These words she thundred from her boyling breast ; An hatefull brood ! fates 'gainst our fates addrest ! What , were not all in Troyes fierce battells slain ? And were they captiv'd , yet could not be tane ? And was Troy fir'd , yet could not burned be ? Could they through thickest troops and burnings flee ? Now ( sure ) my supreme power as tyr'd must lie ; And must I rest , yet wrath not satisfie ? Yet I have them pursu'de , quite chas'd from Troy , And on those vagrants brought all seas annoy , And on them spent my spleen by sea and lands ; And yet , alas , what good do deep quick-sands ? What 's Scylla sharp ? Charybdis vaste , to me : Since they in their wisht Tyber lodged be , In spight of seas and me ? Mars had the power , The mightie Centaures nation to devoure . Diana could obtain my Ioves consent , On ancient Calydone her rage to vent . What so foule fact could Centaures perpetrate ? Or Calydone , such plagues to tolerate ? But I Ioves mightie spouse , who all means try , Which angry I could use , or each way spie , Am vanquisht by Aeneas . If my might Be still too weak , I 'le seek where-e're for right : If heaven refuse to heare , I 'le rouse all hell . And since from Italie ( I see right well ) I cannot keep him , since fates firm decree Is , that Lavinia shall t' him married be : Yet I all rubs and remoras will use , Yet I fierce flames of discord will infuse 'Twixt both those nations . With this precious prize The sonne and father in law shall sympathize ; And Trojans and Rutulians bloud shall be The damsells dowrie , and Bellona she Shall be her bride-maid : nor fierce Cissean flames Shall onely be the birth of Trojan dames . But why may not dame Venus brat prove so ? A second Troy-novant with woe To set on fire . This said she angriely To earth descends , and rais'd up instantly From deepest darks , the furies fearefull seat , The hag Alecto , hell woe-worker great , Whom bloudy battells chiefly do delight , And impious acts , snares , slaunders , and despight : Whom even her father Pluto loathes and hates , And all her hellish sisters , for debates ; Such frowning faces and such mouths she makes , So serpentine she seems , full of foule snakes . VVhose madnes Iuno thus incites , and sayes ; Great maid , black midnights imp , thy choice assayes And proper projects lend me straight thou must , Lest my renown sore shaken lie i th' dust ; Lest Trojans work Latinus to a match , And all Italia's confines thereby catch . Thou canst belovedst brethren force to fight , And overturn whole families by spight , And cast from house to house combustious flames , Assume a thousand shapes , false , feigned names : And thou a thousand cheating tricks canst use : Then pump thy plenteous breast , break off abuse . Their peace compacted , sowe thick seeds of warres , Their youths do look , like , long for Martiall jarres . Alecto straight swollen with Gorgonean spells , And pest'lent poisons , flies to L●tiums cells , And Laurents kingly court , and silent sits Close at Amata's doore , which place best fits . Whose breast began to boyle with discontent , With female feares and cares most vehement , That Trojans and that Turnus wooers came . The hag that quickly did observe the same , From off her head one of her blew snakes drew , And at her breast into her heart it threw : By which this hag the whole house might molest . The snake slips slily 'bout her tender breast , Roules up unfelt , and her with furie fills , And viperous venome to heart burning ills . Then like a chain of gold her neck he twists , And wreathes about her haire , like hairelace lists , And sliperily about her bodie frisks . But e're first power of pour'd-in poison had Soakt through her senses , kindled flames most mad , Or all her intellectualls quite possest , With wonted motherly milde terms addrest , She spake unto her spouse , and much complain'd , About her daughter , that he entertain'd Those Trojan wooers . Must , great king , said she , Our daughter deare Lavinia married be Unto those Trojan vagrants ? carest thou not For thine and mine , and her more noble lot ? Whom that perfidious wretch will soon forsake , VVith the first windes that blow , and him betake To sea , and like a pirate false make prey Of our deare daughter ? was not this the way That that base Trojan shepherd took , when he VVith Helen did from Laced●mon flee To Troy ? And where 's thy faith so often plighted ? Thy wonted care of kindred ? All now slighted ? Thy promise to our cousen Turnus great ? Say that the Gods bad thee from forrain seat To seek a sonne in law ; and say thou art By Faunus his commands much toucht in heart : Yet I suppose , each state from our state free , May be held strange ; and so it ( sure ) may be The Gods did mean. And if you please t' enquire For Turnus pedegree , you 'le finde his sire Acrisius and great Grecian Inacus . Whiles all these words in vain she vented thus , To trie Latinus , whom she found averse ; And that all o're wraths poison did her pierce : Then full of monstrous furie , spight , and spleen , She madly 'bout the streets to rage was seen . Much like a scourged gygge , box-top , or ball , Which boyes are wont to scourge about a hall Or open yard , with lashes whipt about , Which with quick spinnings windes , works in and out , The boyes whip close , the top about doth flie , And roundly frisks , and never still doth lie : The lively lads make sport and wonderment , From hand to hand to see it nimbly sent : The more it spins , the more they whip it on , And laugh and leap to see it comne and gon : With such fierce flutterings up and down the streets She rangeth , rageth , as she people meets . Moreover , fiercely to the woods she flies , Doth feigned feasts of Bacchus enterprise , ( Attempts more frantick mischief , playes mad pranks ) And hides her daughter in the woodie banks , The Trojans nuptiall rites ( thus ) to protract : And , Ho , ho , Bacchus cries , with rage distract ; Thou , thou alone , must wed thy virgine faire , For unto thee small ivie javelings rare They beare about : thou lov'st ( they say ) to dance , And sacred haires , thine altars to advance . Like-furious madnesse does possesse the waves , To leave their own , to seek new dwelling drives . Their dangling haire , necks bare , they spread to th' windes , And some loud howlings raise , with trembling mindes , And clad in skins , vine-lances beare about . The queen her self , in mid'st of all the rout , Bearing a flaming pine-tree , tunes her voice To Turnus , and her daughters marriage choice : Yet suddenly , with frowning bloud-red eyes , Ho mothers , maids and wives , aloud she cries , Who-e're she be , that pity yet retains , When poore unhappie Amata complains , Who-ever tenders tender mothers grief , Unlace your head-attires , afford relief , Advance with me my Bacchanalian rites . Thus in the woods with madded frantick frights , Through damping deserts fierce Alecto had Stung and stirr'd up the queen with passions mad . Who , for this first time now , seem'd fir'd enough , To give all first contracts a counter-cuffe . The hellish hag therefore with frightfull wings , Straight to the walls of Rutuls kingdome flings : Which city first Danae was said to build , And with Acrision colonies it fill'd , Driven there on land by tempests violent : Antiquitie did call that continent Ardea , and still it is great Ardea nam'd , But once it was by fortune much more fam'd : Here great king Turnus , in his palace faire , In the dark night slept sweetly , void of care : And here Alecto doffes her frowning face , And is transform'd into an old-wives case ; And her old brows with aged furrows plowes , And weares white haires , close coifs , and olive-boughs : Seems Calybe , great Iuno's sexton old , And priest of her faire temple , to behold : And to the princely youth thus comes , and sayes ; Brave Turnus , wilt thou suffer thy assayes And many labours to be spent in vain ? Shall Trojan strangers thee supplant , and reigne ? The king denies thee marriage , dowrie due By birth and bloud , seeks a successour new To rule his realms . Go thou thus laught to scorn , Now cast thy self on thanklesse dangers born ; Go slay the Tyrrheans , Latines , rule in rest . These things ( since thou didst all in sleep digest ) All-potent Iuno bid me tell thee plain . Rise therefore quick , thy souldiers muster , train : Arm , arm them all , to all thy havens make haste , And let those Trojan captains all be chas'd , And burn their barks , which ' boutfaire Tyber lie : Thy warrant 's good confirmed from on high . And let king Latines self ( if he refuse To grant thee marriage , kindely thee to chuse ) Feel thy fierce force , and utmost Martiall might . Here the brave spark the southsayer seem'd to sleght . And thus reply'd ; I 'm not ( as you suppose ) So unacquainted how this businesse goes : Their ships in Tyber left affright me not , I know queen Iuno hath us not forgot . But over thee ( old beldame ) old-wives tales , And doting doubts too much in vain prevails : And kings affaires thee with false feares do flout . There 's work enough for thee to look about , And tend thy temple , thy Gods image faire : Leave peace and warre unto the warriers care . These words Alecto made with rage to burn . But whiles the prince did him to prayers turn , A sudden trembling all his joynts possest , His sight grew dimme , fierce snakes much din exprest , With raging hissings , frightfull visages , Him staying , praying her , her wrath t' appease . She forced back , with flames his eyes do stare , And two choice snakes she plucked from her haire , Lasht him therewith , and thus in rage she rails ; Behold thy beldame , with her old-wives tales , Whom kings affaires do with false feares so flout . Mark these thy words . See me come from the rout Of hellish furies , bearing in my hand Both warre and death . This said , a flaming brand She at the prince with rage and furie flings , Which in his heart with quenchlesse burning stings . Fierce feare did straightd isturbe the princes sleep , A sudden sweat o're all his corps doth creep . Arms , arms , in rage he cries , and strives to finde : Mad heat of warres and jarres enflame his minde : Furie foams up : much like a cauldron great Which makes huge bubling noise with boyling heat By store of flaming sticks , whose crackling fire The seething liquor swells , and boyles up higher , The scumme about the cauldrons brims contends , And into th' aire black foam and froth ascends . Choice youths therefore unto Latinus came , Their peace-infringer , warres for to proclaim , To safegard Italie , t' expell their foes , Or else he would with potent power oppose Trojans and Latines both . These words thus spoke , His Gods he did to his high votes invoke . Then straight the stout Rutulians to the fight Do one another readily incite . His beauty , brav'ry , this man stimulates ; His kingly kindred that man provocates : His former famous facts a third doth spurre . Whiles Turnus thus to arms his men doth stirre , Alecto lewd to th' Trojans flies full fast , For her new tricks fit place she spies at last , Where brave Iülus was about the shore , Busily hunting some wilde beare or bore . And here hells hagge a sudden foile infus'd Into the dogs , and much their sent abus'd , With fierce pursuit to prosecute that deere , Which did the first cause of much ill appeare , And to fierce broiles the rustick clowns did steere : A high-horn'd stately stagge was tamely bred , By Tyrrhus children from the damme so fed . This Tyrrhus from Latinus had the charge , To keep his deere in parks and forrests large . Their sister Sylvia deare that deere kept trim , And on his horns with flowres adorned him : And comb'd his locks , and kept him clean and slick , And he to hand would come , and meat would pick Out of his masters hand , and forth would stray Into the woods , yet finde the readie way Unto his masters house , though late at night . Iülus dogs had of him sudden sight , And at him flew , as he was wandring there , Cooling his heat in woods and waters cleare . Ascanius also , who did fame affect , A sharp shaft from his bow did straight direct ; Nor did fate fail to help , the mark to hit : But through his paunch the whistling arrow split . The hart pierc'd neare the heart , homeward made haste , And with deep groans him in 's known stable plac'd : And like one mourning , seem'd much to complain , And every room his bleedings did retain . Sad Sylvia first the sister beats her breasts Cries out for help , the rusticks rude requests To come together . They ( for yet i' th' wood The mischief lurking lay , not understood ) Rashly run to her : this brings in his hands A knottie clubbe ; that with bright fier-brands Is stoutly arm'd ; each one what first he findes Snaps up : Wrath armeth peevish testy mindes . Tyrrhus calls troops also , as he was cleaving Oaks in foure parts , them with stiffe wedges reaving , His ax snatcht up in furious puffe and snuffe . Here then the hellish hagge sate high enough , To spie this mischiefs opportunitie , And from the ridges of the stables high , A past'rall summons on her horn she sounds , Whose ratling noise i' th' trembling groves rebounds , And made the mounts and thickest woods to quake . Farre sounding shrill , even to Diana's lake , And Nars white floud , sulphurous streams it heard , And Velines fount : And mothers much affear'd , Their tender infants hug'd close to their breast . Then to the call which the hags horn exprest , The rigid Corydons , unruly clowns , With snatcht-up weapons flockt from all the towns . The Trojan gallants also forth do flow , And from their camps to aid Ascanius go . Their armie they draw out , but not to fight With countrey clownish clubs , brands burning bright ; But with their slicing swords : and all the lands Tremble to see their glistring blades , brave bands : Their brazen shields reflected lustre bright Against the sun , which seem'd the clouds to smite . Like as when waves seem white by windes first blast , But by degrees the sea swells up at last , The waves work from the bottome up so high , As that they seem fiercely to dash the skie . Here , at first on-set , Tyrrhus eldest sonne , A lusty youth , Al●on by name , begun To taste of death , by a swift arrows flight , VVhich stuck in 's throat , and did him deadly smite , Stopping his vocall breath , locking up fast His vitall spirits , by much bloud forth cast . Many more bodies lay about him slain , And grave Galesus , striving to obtain And mediate peace between them ; one well known , For 's upright dealings , to give place to none , The richest landed man in Italie : Five flocks of sheep he kept most constantly , Five herds of cattell , and to till his land An hundred plows . Now whilest with equall hand The field they fought , and that the hagge did finde , The issue answerable to her minde , The warre with both sides bloud initiated , And mischief firmly at first machinated : She Italie forsakes , mounts up to th' skie , And like a conqueresse , superciliously Speaks thus to Iuno ; See , great madam , see , With deadly discord they so fired be , That though thy self wouldst them reduce to peace , Yet they from mutuall bloudshed would not cease . So soyl'd are Trojans with Italians bloud . Yet this I 'le adde , if so thou think'st it good , Th' adjacent towns I 'le so incense to warres , By rumours rais'd , and to most frantick jarres : So move , promove their mindes , that all about To auxiliarie broyles they shall burst out . O no , sayes Iuno , thou hast shown thy self , With art and smart enough , the furies elf . Warres seeds well sown , well grown already be , What chance had dipt , fresh bloud hath dy'd , I see . Such marriage matches may Latinus wise , And Venus godly off-spring solemnize . But as for thee , great Iupiter , heavens Lord , No longer liberty will thee afford To flie about the aire . Back to thy place : If any work remain in this like case , I 'le see to it my self . Thus Iuno spake . Alecto then her forthwith did betake To her snake-fluttering wings , leaving the skie , And to Cocytus swiftly she doth flie . I' th' midst of Italie there is a place , On mountains high , of noble name and grace , Deep sacred valleys with huge leafy shades , Which woody banks upon both sides invades : In midst whereof a rough swift stream did glide , Which did with ratling noise from rocks down slide . Here fearfull Pluto's gaping gulf was found , A dungeon dark , there 'twixt deep cleaving ground , Was a huge hellish hole , whose chaps most wide Did fierce Alectos hatefull presence hide ; Where she , to heavens and earths content , did ' bide . Meanwhile queen ▪ Iuno plies her helping hand , T' increase the furious warre throughout the land : Great troops of shepherds to the citie throng , And slain Galesus body bring along , And youthfull Almons ; and their Gods for aid , And king Latinus urgently they pray'd . Turnus was present at their exclamation , Ingeminating threats , makes protestation , With fire and sword to ruinate them all , Since into league he did the Trojans call , And joyn himself unto the Phrygian race , But him rejected , with indigne disgrace . Those wives also , whom Bacchus frantick dance ( For they queen Amata did high advance ) Led in mad measures , through the woods most wide , Flocking in troops , would not be reconcil'd , But urge for arms , and instantly require VVith peevish spirits ( 'gainst the Gods desire , And former fatall omens ) bloudy fight , And thus hedge in the kings court with fierce might . He like a rock resistlesse , firm , stood out , Like a sea-rock , when stiffe blasts blow about , Making such mountain-waves with bellowing sound , And ratling stones , and boyling foam surround , And wash and dash , in vain , the rocks hard sides , And floating flags and weeds about it glides . But when no might might their blinde wills subdue , And to her beck fierce Iuno all things drew ; The king to 's Gods and emptie aire complains : Alas ! ( sayes he ) we suffer piercing pains , We run to ruine , fatall storms us beat , But fierce revenge does you , vile wretches , threat ; Your sacrilegious bloud shall for it pay , And vvofull smart does for thee , Turnus , stay ; And thou in vain unto thy Gods shalt pray . But I , at rest , my house , my haven , vvho thought , Am rob'd of rest , to woes sepulchre brought . Hereat he ceast , and him to 's house betook , And publick rule and regiment forsook . The custome was throughout all Italie , Which custome Albanes towns kept sacredly , And now great Rome conserves , vvhen first they vvage Fierce vvarres , and Mars in battels brave engage , Either vvith Scythians or Arabians bold , Or eastern lands , or Indies fraught vvith gold , Or Parthians proud to purchase glorious fame : There are two vvarre-gates ( for so is their name ) Of sacred use , of Martiall terrour great ; An hundred brazen locks and bolts most neat , And iron barres do shut them sure and straight , And two-fac'd Ianus , porter , there doth wait : These gates , vvhen once the peeres do vvarre declare , The noble consuls self in robes most rare , In princely pomp , Gabinian garments tide , With mighty screeking noise doth open wide , And vvarre proclaims ; then troops of youths do follow , And sound assent vvith brazen trumpets hollow . Latinus thus vvas charged urgently , With furious vvarres Aeneas to defie ; To ope those fatall gates ; vvich he deni'de , And vvould not that offensive office ' bide But hid himself ( good man ) in discontent : In secret shades , vvould give no such consent . Then jangling Iuno , gliding from the skie , With her own hands unlocked instantly The lazie doores , and breaks the iron barres , And turns the hinges , and sets open vvarres . Thus Italie , vvhich lately lay at rest , Now unincited , is to vvarre addrest . Some flock as footmen to the field to fight , Some hasty horsemen make dust dim the light . All ask for arms , some take their speares and shields , And with fat tallow scoure them for the fields ; And vvhet their bills and blades on whetstones strong , For ensignes spread , and trumps alar'ms , they long . Five powerfull cities do in forges frame New weapons for the vvarre : which five , by name , VVere potent Atina , and Tybur bold , Ardea , Crustumer , and Antemnae old , Strong for its bulwarks brave . Some helmets make , And buckler bosses wreath , some corslets take Of strong-proofe steel , light boots with silver lin'd : And now the plough , sicle and sythe declin'd , No love , delight in tillage , countrey toile , Their peacefull blades in fornace they reboyle . And now th' allarums sound , vvarres signe is given , This man , his helm from home in haste is driven To snatch away : that man his horse constrains To weare his traces , foamy bit and reins : A third , his shield and treble coat of mail Put on , and weares his trusty sword , t' assail . And now ye sacred nine , set ope , I pray , Sweet Helicon , and let my Muse display The mighty kings , heroick captains stout , And Martiall bands , these bloudy fields that fought ; VVith what most potent peeres and armies great , All Italie was fraught in Martiall heat . You ladies faire , you best can shew the same , For scarce ▪ fames whisperings to our knowledge came . The first that waged warre with Martiall bands , VVas fierce Mezentius from his Tyrrhene lands , A stout contemner of Troyes deities : And with him came Lausus his sonne likewise , A compt , accomplisht prince , without compare , Onely excell'd by Laurents Turnus faire : Lausus , I say , famous great horse to ride , And tamelesse beasts to tame , of peerelesse pride , From Agylla unhappie troops he train'd , VVorthy o're's fathers empire to have reign'd , Unworthie to be call'd Mezentius sonne . Next these Aventine brave due honour wonne , Sonne of Alcides , victour-like proceeds , Drawn in his chariot with his conquering steeds ; In 's hand a shield with 's fathers scutchion faire , VVherein an hundred poisonous snakes he bare , Environed with Hydra's serpentine . VVhom in Aventine mount , the priest divine , Rhea , by bastard birth conceiv'd and bred , The victour being vvith the priest coupled . VVhen Geryon was deceast , and Laurents lands Hercules had obtain'd with conquering hands , And Spanish spoils , fat beeves , had brought with him , And them in Tyrrhene streams had washt most trim . His souldiers held in hand a Romane speare , And hacking halberts to the field did beare , And fought with rapiers and Italian dart , Himself ( to strike more terrour to the heart Of his beholders ) wore a lions skin Full of rough haire , whose fangs did seem to grin In manner of a helm above his head . Thus like his father fierce apparrelled , Feare-smiting Hercules , he stat●ly st●ulks , And to king Latines court on foot he walks . Two brethren then , Catillus , Coras stout , Two gallant Grecian youths , went bravely out From Tybur strong , which from Tyburtus name , Their brother , was so call'd . They bravely came I' th' armies vantguard , hedg'd with weapons thick : Much like two cloud-begotten Centaures quick , Running in rage from some hills steepie height , Leaving Thessalian Othrys , Homol white , Whose rapid race makes trees and woods give way , Whose furious flight huge ratling boughs obey ; Strong Caeculus , Praeneste's founder faire , Was also there , whom pristine times declare To be black Vulcans sonne , a king of kine , Found in the fire , with whom huge bands combine Of countrey Corydons , much men , beside , Of high Praeneste , and of those which ' bide About Gabinian Iuno's pleasant plains , And icie Anio , and the waterie trains Which Hernicks rocks inhabit . And the swains Whom rich Anagnia , Amasenus fields Do feed : they had not all strong arms or shields , Nor ratling chariots ; but the greatest part Fought with black leaden bags , with swinging smart : Some others strong two-handed slings did beare , And on their heads rough wolfs-skin hats did weare . Their left legs bare , raw skinnes their right did hide . Messapus also , famous horse to ride , Great Neptunes sonne was there ; whose furie great None could with sword or fire abate or beat . His peacefull people , unaccustomed To bloudy broiles , he on a sudden led To battell , and to handle sword instructs . One from Fescinium mightie troops conducts , From just Haliscus and Soractes towers , And from Flavinium faire leads forth great powers , And from Cyminus mount and flowing spring , Capenas woods , who in array did sing Their princesse praise , as snowy swans do use , When in the aire themselves they broad diffuse , Flying from pastures , and with chattering shrill , Through their long throats with notes the skies they fill , And make Cayster and moist moores to sound , And Asia wide , nor could a man be found To think the arms of so great bands would fail , But that the airie clouds of swans prevail , Singing and swooping from the sea to shore . And now , behold , great Clausus addes yet more , Clausus from ancient Sabines sprung , who brought Great troops , himself a mighty troop being thought : From whom faire Claudias stock and race arose In Italie , when Romanes Sabines chose . With him came troops from Amiternums town , And antique Sabines , all to reap renown ; Eretums powers , Mutuscas might , where spring Olives great store : Nomentum bands did bring . And Velines rosean regiments were there ▪ And hilly Tetricus , and high Severe : From Foruli , Casperia Himell's floud , From Tybers and Fabaris rivers good , From frigid Nursia , rigid Hortines bands , And many troops from utmost Latines lands . From Allia's odious streams great armies go , As thick as Libyas marble flouds do flow , When winter-waves do fierce Orion hide , Or standing-corne by parching sun-shine dry'de , Or Hermus flouds in field , or Lycia's lands Fruitfully overflown : So martiall bands , So clattering shields , and souldiers confluence fast , Make the ground grunt , and dusty clouds up cast . Again , great Agamemnons Halesus , The Trojans ancient foe most furious , Drawn in a chariot , unto Turnus brought A thousand souldiers with warre-furie fraught : Who Bacchus his vine-bearing Massica With spades eradicate , without delay : And souldiers from Arunca's hills most high , From Sidicinums seas and Cales nigh , And from Vulturnus adjacent faire floud , And dwellers in Saticulus thick wood : And Hoscies powers , who with short darts do fight , Fitted with leather-holds , more deep to smite ; Their left hand held a targe , their right a blade Or faulchion faire , much like a sicle made . Nor may our lines in silence pretermit Oebalus , whom ( as ancient times have writ ) On Sebethis the nymph Telon begat , VVhen aged , king of Caprea he sat . But when this sonne his fathers throne rejected , And larger limits for his rule affected , He over-ran Sarastes people strong , And Sarnus , which lies sea-ward all along ; And those which Rufae , Batulum , do hold , And all Celenna's fields and fertile mould ; Fruitfull Abella , and her walls and plains , VVho cast a kinde of dart much like Germanes ; Their heads , for hat● , cover'd with cork-bark light , Armed with swords and shields of brasse most bright . Great Vfens also to this warfare came , Mountanous Nursa left , of matchlesse fame , And fortunate in fight : whose natives brave Themselves to arms , and hunt in forrests gave : Their Aequiculians arm'd , would till their land , Delighted most , by furious force of hand To live by catching preyes and robberies vile . Moreover , from Marrubia's ancient isle , King Archippus renowned Vmbro sent , A famous priest , who as along he went , VVore on his helm a branch of olive faire : He able was , by skill and cunning rare , Both with his hands and words to cast a sleep Vipers , and poisonous snakes from hissings deep , And tame their rage , and heal their stingings fierce . But when the Trojans lance his heart did pierce , He could not cure that wound , nor to that grief His soporiferous charms could yeeld relief , Nor herbs that grow on Marsian mountains high . For thee Angitias woods weep wofully , For thee cleare flouds and lakes do mourn and crie , Hippolytus brave sonne , young Virbius came Unto these warres , a man of Martiall fame : Whom full of glorie , nurs'd in savage woods Of faire Aegeria , neare Hymettia's flouds , Where great Diana's full fraught altars are , With pleasing and appeasing offrings faire , Aritia his most a●gust mother sent : For thus 't is said , after with ill intent Hippolytus by 's step-dame slaunderous train , Being by his father most unjustly slain , By horses drawn in pieces , through the care Of great Diana , and the cunning rare Of Aesculapius , was reviv'd again . But mightie Iove hereat took high disdain , That any mortall man such power should have , To raise a man to life from 's fatall grave : With thunder-smart he smote the authors rare Of such great art . Whereat Diana faire Hippolytus preserv'd , him closely gave To faire Aegeria , him i' th' woods to save , Where he unknown , i' th' groves of Italie Spent his remaining dayes in privacie : Him now therefore they fi●ly Virbius name , As who should say , he twice a man became . Hence therefore horn-hooft horses are deny'de About Diana's sacred groves to ' bide ; For from those shores sea-monsters do affright Both horse and riders , putting them to flight : But yet his sonne that us'd great horse to ride , In 's chariot came to th' warres with Martiall pride . But chiefly Turnus self amongst the best , Of stately stature , him to th' warres addrest , Arm'd Capape , by 's head then all more tall , Upon whose hairie helm did seem to crawl , A fierce Chimaera , breathing flames of fire . The more it rag'd , and flashes did expire , The more the field was fill'd with bloudy mire . Upon his shield in gold was pourtrayed Iö into an ox transfigured , O'regrown with haire , but no horns on her pate . The storie would be tedious to relate Of her and Argus , with his hundred eyes , Her keeper , who did o're her tyrannize : And now her father Inachus pour'd out A floud from 's golden pitcher all about . A cloud of clustring footmen followed fast , Whose armed armies clouds of dust up cast : With them brave Grecian youth Aruncus bands , Rutulus powers , ancient Sicanus hands . Sacrana's troops , Labicians all proof shields , Tybers banks dwellers came into the fields : And they which dwell by Numacks sacred shores , And on Cir●aean hill , and all the Bores Which plough Rutulian tops , and Anxur's train , Where mightie Iove doth ever Patron reigne : Woody Feronia , where Satyra lyes With blackish streams , where Vfens swiftly hies And hides it self in sea . And with these came Camilla queen of Volscia , of rare fame , Leading strong troops of horse , and footmen brave Glistring in arms : her self she did behave Most like a warlike woman stout and stern : Nor did she of Minerva list to learn To handle flax and distaffe , but was strong Warres to endure , and in swift races long T'outstrip the rapid windes , and nimbly she On tops of untoucht standing corn could flee , And ne're presse down the tender eares i' th' race : Or o're the swelling waves could run a pace In midst o' th' sea , yet scarcely should her heel , Or sole o' th' foot seas superficies feel . All men and maids ran forth of doores to see , And with amazement to behold , how she In most majestick and most Martiall guise Riding about her troops , most bravely ties Her royall purple robes on shoulders light , And with gold buttons did her haire unite : And at her back a Lycian quiver wore , And in her hand a strong steel speare she bore . An end of the seventh book of Virgils Aeneïds . THE ARGUMENT of the eighth book . King Turnus from Laurentums tower Sounds warres alarm : sends for more power To Diomede by Venulus , Who shews the cause most hazardous . Aeneas by advise divine , With King Euander doth combine : Who lends him aid , and sends his sonne , By angrie fates , in fight undone . And now Aeneas fitted faire For warre , and with a harnesse rare , Procured by his mother deare , His fates and fortunes do him cheere . His arms do much delight his heart , Chiefly his shields admired art . AS soon as Turnus from Laurentums fort Flags of defiance hung forth , made report Of open warre , with trumpets trembling sound : As soon as horse and foot fierce arms had found : Their hearts forthwith are flam'd , all Latium strong In hot spurr'd hasty troops together throng . Th' unbridled youths with hairebrain'd rage are led : Captain Messapus , Vfens first makes head , Mezentius great , God-scorner , next makes haste , Collects his powers , layes all the countrey waste : Venulus to great Diomede was sent , To ask his aid to shew their discontent : Namely that Troy built nests in Italie , Aeneas and his conquered deitie , With all his fleet , was on their borders brought , And must ( forsooth ) Italia's king be thought ; And that , by fates decree . To which effect Great power to th' Trojans do themselves connect , That his great fame o're-spread all Latiums land . And what strange structure may he take in hand , If fates befriend him ? what event may he Expect from this great warre ? 't is plain to see , That he through Turnus and Latinus lands , At Diomedes crown spreads forth his hands . And these were now Italia's faire affaires , Which Troyes brave prince o'rewhelm'd with flouds of cares , Soundly survayes , his thoughts here , there , revolving , Distractively thinks this , that , nought resolving . Like as the quivering shadow of the sunne , In a brasse pan of water quick doth run , By sunnes or moons most radiant rayes inspection , And flutters all about with quick reflection . Now high i' th' aire it nimbly leaps and skips , And suddenly to tops of houses whips . And now 't was night when toile-repelling rest , O're all the earth , men , birds and beasts possest ; When grave Aeneas in the open aire Lay on a bank perplext with his warfare : Whom thus repos'd , and laid in slumber sweet , Faire Tybers God himself doth kindely greet . And from the poplar leaves the aged sire Seem'd to ascend , cloath'd in gray grave attire , Of a sail-vail , his head array'd with reeds Thus courteously to comfort him proceeds . Great offspring of the Gods , by whom old Troy And everlasting Pergame we enjoy , From foes preserv'd . O thou long lookt for peere , To all Laurentums land and Latines deare ; Here 's thy sure seat , here thou thy Gods shalt place , Depart not hence , nor feare foes threatning face . Heavens former furie now is laid aside , And now ( think not vain dreams do thee deride ) Thou shalt the mightie white sow great espie , With thirrie pigs under the oak-roots lie Upon the ground , sucking the sowes teats white , And there 's thy cities seat , thy toiles delight . And hence 't is sure that thy Ascanius shall Within these thirtie yeares build Alba's wall , And from that noble name , that countrey call . I speak but what I know : now by what course , What yet remains , thou victour mayst enforce , Observe it , and I will it briefly show . Th' Arcadians , who from Pallas race do grow ▪ Following their king Euanders ensignes faire , Did in these parts a place select prepare ; And built a citie on the mountains small , Which they , from Pallant , Palanteum call . These with the Latines warre continually ; Make these thy mates , link in confederacie . My self will thee right through my streams conduct , Ane with thine oares all stops to shun , instruct . Then rise faire Goddesse sonne , by peep of day So gentle Iuno then discreetly pray , With submisse votes and treats her threats and rage Endeavour to evince or to asswage : Having thy hearts desire , pay me my rite : I am even he , whom there thou seest in sight O'reflowing fertile meads , by banks , smooth fleeting Skie-colour'd Tyber , vvhom vvith kindely greeting The Gods embrace : Here 's my large habitation , Here to high towers my head hath first foundation . This said , the river in the pool is hid , Sunk to the bottome : night and sleep are slid From grave Aeneas . Up he starteth straight , And Sols brave shining face doth contemplate : And from the stream his dipt hands lifting high , These words he vented to the azure skie ; Faire nymphs , rare Laurents nymphs , whence springs do spring , And thou deare Tyber , rivers sacred king ; Accept Aeneas , all his dangers end , Where-e're thy pitying spring her streams extend , Where-e're thy beauteous billows flow apace , Ever , oh ever shall my gifts thee grace . O thou horn-headed Italies faire floud , O now propitious be , streams guider good , And make thy power appeare . This having said , Two ships out of his fleet he ready made ; His friends he fits with oares , and arms his men . But here , behold , in sight appeared then A sudden and an unseen prodigie , A white sow with her white piggs there did lie Upon the shore , under roots of a tree : Which good Aeneas kill'd , and said , To thee , To thee , great Iuno , this I sacrifice , And all the brood bring as thine altars prize . Kinde Tyber all that night his flouds allay'd , And all their swelling stirre most calmly stay'd ; And like a lake , or standing-water faire , Was a still sea , fit for their oares affaire . A way they therefore haste with joyfull no●es , And by the banks the pitcht bark smoothly flo●ts . The waves and woods unus'd to such rare sights , Admire the glistring shields o' th' Trojan knights , And such rare carv'd and painted ships to see Float on the floud . Thus day and night they be All tyr'd with rowing , and the reaches large They swiftly passe , and boughs oft hide their barge ▪ And thus they slice calm seas , and passe woods green . And now i' th' midst of skie hot Sol was seen Swiftly ascend : and now they gladly spie Walls , towers , and tops of peeping houses high , And Romane power , vvhich now should equalize The starrie skie : but now in most vveak vvise Euanders realm and regal state did stand . They nimbly vvinde their vessels to the land , And to the citie haste . By chance that day Euander unto Hercules did pay His honours due , a solemne sacrifice , In a great grove , vvhich 'bout the citie lies : Pallas his sonne vvas there , and there were more , All their choice young men , and a senate poore , Offring their incense , and hot streaming bloud , Upon the altars in amaze they stood , Fearefully frighted at the sudden sight Of such tall ships entring their harbours right , With silent stroaks of oares , and with great dread They in a fright , all from their ●able● fl●d . Whom valliant Pallas did prohibit straigh● Those sacred rites not to contaminate . Himself with his drawn sword to shore doth flie , And from the bank aloud aloof doth crie ; Young men , what forc'd you to this unknown vvay ? Where vvould ye land ? vvhat is your nation ? say , Where do you dwell ? What ? bring ye peace , or warre ? Then grave Aeneas in his ship , a farre Shew'd forth an olive peacefull branch in 's hand , And friendlily thus answered his demand ; Thou seest , brave sire , Trojans and weapons bent Against the Latines , vvhom they insolent Have forc'd to flight , by proud and unjust vvarre . VVe seek Euander : Favour us so farre , As to relate and tell him what I say , That Dardan peeres are come his aid to pray . Pallas amaz'd , to heare that famous name , Sayes straight , Come forth who'ere , whences'ere ye came , And speak your self before my fathers face , A vvelcome guest you are unto this place , And to our Gods. Then hands they shake and greet , And on the shore with kinde embraces meet . The river left , into the wood they vvalk , And thus Aeneas to the king did talk ; O thou farre best of all the Grecian train , To whom my fortunes do me now ordain Thy humble suiter , with faire boughs of peace To seek to thee : and sure all feare did cease , Although I knew thou wast a Grecian lord , And that in kindred thou didst ne're accord With both th' Atrida's , Troyes two deadly foes ; Yet on mine own vvorth I did me repose , And oracles divine of destinie , And ancestours true consanguinitie , And thy renown throughout all countreys found , Have me to thee vvith vvisht good fortune bound . Dardan Troyes founder first , and first great king , ( As Greeks relate ) did from Electra spring , Great Atlas daughter , and to Trojans came , Yea that most mightie Atlas , who heavens frame Props on his back , begat Electra faire . Mercurie was your sire , whom Maia rare On Cyllens frigid tops did generate : And ( if we may beleeve what men relate ) Atlas , even that same Atlas which doth stay Heavens twinckling starres , begat faire Maia . Thus from one stemme our branches both do sprout . With these strong reasons arm'd , I thus came out , Sent not embassadours , nor us'd quaint art , To filch affection from thy friendly heart : But I , even I my self unto thee came In mine own person , submisse suits to frame . The same Rutulian bands which thee infest With cruell vvarres , do us as much molest : If us they vanquish , then they think all sure , To make all Italie their yoke endure : And all the seas that East or West do lie . Then take , and give us interchangeably Firm faith and furth'rance : We have valiant hearts , Stout stomacks , and brave sparks to act their parts . Aeneas ceast . The king with stedfast eye Observ'd the speakers count'nance curiously , His eyes , and totall parts ; and briefly thus Replies ; O thou the most magnanimous Of Trojans brave , O how I thee embrace ! How glad I bid thee vvelcome to this place ! O how thou dost thy parents personate ! And great Anchises amply imitate In face and feature , in thy words and voice ! For I remember , and therein rejoyce , How when king Priam in his progresse vvent Unto his sister Hesions continent , To visit her , from Salamina past , To cold Arcadia's confines came at last . My youthfull chin that time began to bud With hairie doun , and then I wondring stood To see your Trojan peeres , yea I admir'd Great Dardans self , and was with joy even fir'd , To see Anchises taller then the rest . Youthfull affection boyled in my breast To talk with him , and hands with him to shake . I to him vvent , and joyfull did him take Along with me to my Pheneum faire : And he bestow'd on me a quiver rare , At his departure , fraught with Lycian shafts , And a faire mantle wrought with curious crafts , Richly in gold , two faire guilt bits with reins ; Both which my young sonne Pallas yet retains . The peace therefore desir'd , I ratifie : And here 's my hand for firm confederacie . And when to morrows sun renews earths light , I 'le you dismisse , and aid with means and might . Meanwhile these annual rites ( since here you are So friendly come ) t' omit I may not dare . Pleaseth you them with us to celebrate , And at our tables us t' associate ? This said , he bids bring back the cups and cates , And on grasse seats , sets down the Troj●● states . Chiefly Aeneas on a bed he seated , Spread with a lions skin , and him entreated Unto a stately throne . Then youths selected , Yea and their altars priest their charge effected ; And busily brought in their bull-beef drest , Baskets of vvell bak'd bread , vvine of the best . Aeneas and the Trojan peeres did dine Upon those entralls , and bull-beef divine . Their stomacks staid , and hunger qualifi'de , Thus king Euander to them testifi'de ; This annual feast , and this accustom'd cheere , This great Gods altar , vvhich we yeare by yeare Observe , is not through silly super●tition , Or errour of our antique Gods condition ; But we do this ( most noble Trojan guest ) And yearely these due honours are exprest , Because we were preserv'd from dangers great . For proof whereof , behold this rockie seat Hanging vvith craggy nooks , whose ruin'd waight , Of an old mount seems to precipitate . Here vvas a huge and large retiring cell , Wherein inhumane Cacu● us'd to dwell , VVhose filthie face vvas in so black a plight , As that Sols rayes could ne're afford it light : Fresh murthers still lay reaking on its flore , And heads ofmurthered men besmear'd in gore VVith gastly looks hung on the odious gates . Black Vulcan father vvas ( as fame relates ) Unto this monster belching fumie fire From his foule mouth , vvho seem'd then mounts much higher . At last , as we desir'd , heaven sent us aid , And time thereto most fitly for us made : For why ? Alcides that revenger great Having perform'd his conquering retreat From treble-formed Geryons dire decay , Enricht with spoiles , his beasts all brought away , And 'bout our fields and flouds scarce had they fed , But Cacus with his theevish furie led , Whereby no fact most foule , no cunning cheat He fear'd t' effect , by force or sly deceit , Foure of his fatted oxen stole from 's stall , And foure faire-horned heifers therewithall : And lest their feet the way to 's den should show , By th' tails he pul'd them backwards to and fro , Into his den : the caves mouth with a stone He shut , whsoe way could by no search be shown . Mean while , when from those stalls great Hercules To move his full-fed herds of kine did please , To other parts , the beasts going on along , Began i th' woods to bellow loud and strong . Where at the caves , beasts lowed loud again , And Cacus craft was thereby made most plain . Hereat Alcides , full of furious gall And griping grief , doth to his weapons fall : His tough and knotty club he fiercely takes , And with swift pace way to the mountain makes . Where first our men saw Cacus full of fright , Swiftlier then winde to 's den to take his flight . F●●re wing'd his feet . When he himself had clos'd Within his cave , and the strong chain unlos'd , The mightie stone fell down , which by the chain And Vulcans art , before did fast remain , And with strong bolts the gate did fortifie . Behold , great Hercules did thither hie ; VVith rage enflam'd , observing every nook , He this way , that way , up and down did look , Gnashing his teeth , hot with intestine hate : Thrice through Aventines mount he doth lustrate , Thrice at the stonie gate in vain he beats , And from the hill , thrice tired , he retreats . A flintie rock , cut sharp on every side , With concave back , rais'd high , hard by he spi'de ; 'Bout which were holes , and rav'nous vultures nests . This on the streams left side , he fierce infests , As it lay bent unto the mountain side , To loose it on the right , he strongly try'd ; And shoving with his shoulders strenuously , At last it shook : whereat he by and by Put forth his strength , and rous'd it from the root , And it remov'd : whose movall with loud shout Did fill the echoing aire , the rivers bank , Leapt up and down , and fearefull backward shrank . And then the den , and Cacus court most wide , Lay ope , and all her duskie deeps were spide . Much like the earth , enforced deep to cleave , His bowels dark do yawn , in sunder reave , And shew their shadie cells , irksome to light , And upward seems of horrid hell full sight : And soules , the light let in , are sore affright . By this unlookt for light Cacus thus caught , And suddenly shut up i th' stonie vaut , And made to breathe and bray with unus'd waight , Alcides still more loads doth congregate , And all the trash and trump'ry there about , And boughs and blocks , and mil-stones huge seeks out . He then ( for hope of flight was quite expell'd ) Belcht from his throat ( most strange to be beheld ) Huge smothering smoak , which fill'd the rooms with fume , And from their eyes all light did quite absume , And made the cave throughout as dark as night , Thick mists being mixt with fierie flashes bright . Which Hercules himself could not abide , But through the flame in rage he headlong hi'de , Where thickest flakes offume , dark clouds of smoak Did belch and boile , all in the den to choke . Thus Cacus in his cave evaporated Vain flashie vomits , fast incarcerated , Was by Alcides bound in griping bands , His fierie eyes squeez'd out with his strong hands , And cloddie bloud his chimney-throat did choke . Then straight the dens black doores being open broke , All the stolne cattell and base theeveries VVere open laid to Sols all-seeing eyes . The uglie carcasse was by th' heels drawn out , And people ne're had done to prie about His odious eyes , foule face , and beastlike breast , O'regrown with haire , with flames his chaps opprest . E're since our joyfull youths did celebrate A day of triumph for this happie fate . Potitius was first founder of the same , And keeper of Pinarius sacred frame , And for him did t' Alcides sacrifice , And in this grove this altars edifice Did fairely frame , thus stately as you see , VVhich is our best , and so shall ever be . There●ore brave youths , such honours due to pay , VVith boughs dresse all your brows , shunning delay , Take your full bowls in hand , poure wine most free , And let our Gods in common call'd on be . This said , he with Herculean poplar boughs , Faire , double-colour'd , decks his head and brows : Whose branches dangled down , and wine in 's hand , In sacred bowls , all suddenly do stand About the altar , pouring plenteous wine , And joyfull votes vent to the powers divine . Meanwhile the evening drew on duskie skie , And now the priests , Potitius specially , Went ( as they 're wont ) in skins apparrelled , With tapers in their hands , and ordered The banquets brave , with second courses meet , And load the board with store of juncates sweet . The singing Salii then stood round about , With poplar boughs their heads adorn'd , set out : The young men here , the old men there were seated , And Hercules his praise in songs repeated , And all his famous facts : First , how with ease His stepdames snakes he with both hands did squease , And strangle dead : And how he did destroy Brave cities strong , Oechalia and old Troy : How in king Eurystheus troublous land A thousand toils , by Iuno's fierce command , He underwent . How thou , unconquered knight , Didst ruinate , by thy resistlesse might , Those cloud-begotten mongrell Cent●ures great , Hylaeus and foule Pholus , and didst beat , Yea kill the Cretan Minotaure most fierce , And a huge lion mortally didst pierce , Upon Nemea's banks . Thou hideous hell Didst make to tremble , and hells porter fell , Lurking in 's bloudy den , on bones half gnawn , Who by thy might was from his kennell drawn . Nor could mis-shapen shapes thee once affright , No nor Typhoeus self with armed might . Nor wast thou then of wit and worth devoid , When Lerna's dragon fiercely thee annoy'd With horrid heaps of heads . All hail therefore Thou sonne of Iove , with Gods , whom we adore , Accept us and our gifts : propitious be . And thus his praise in layes they sang most free . But Cacus den they chiefly memorize , And how from Cacus mouth the fire out flies ; And all the woods , and hills and dales resound This famous fact of Hercules renown'd . These sacrifices done , all now retreat Unto the town , the king in state compleat , Full of grave yeares , went on , and on each side Aeneas and his sonne with him abide . And thus he past , and past the time in talk . And good Aeneas wonders , as they walk , And glanc'd his eyes about on every sight ; Affected with each place full of delight , He questions every object , and must know How every ancient monument did grow . Then king Euander , Romes great founder , said , In these woods Pauni and faire wood-nymphs stay'd , And kindes of men , of trunks of trees begot , And of hard oaks , whom nature did allot No nurture good , nor customes commendable , And working oxen how to use , unable : Riches to get , or got to keep , unskill'd ; And heps and haws and hunted cheere them fill'd ; Old Saturn first came from Olympus high , Shunning Ioves power , banisht from 's emperie . He those untutour'd people , stragling wide About the woods and mountains , beautifi'de : He gave them laws , call'd their land Italie , For there he liv'd in long securitie . Under whose rule and regiment most sage , Was then ( as men report ) the golden age : In such sweet peace he did them regulate Till by degrees times did degenerate , And a more vitious age began to reigne , And bloudie broiles , and greedinesse of gain . Then came Ausonia's powers and nations strange , And faire Saturnus lands name oft did change . Then kings came in , and Tybers torrent main , From whose surname , the river did retain That name , by us Italians having quite Lost the true name of Albula most white . I exil'd from my land , did float along In seas extremities , till fortune strong , And fierce resistlesse fate did fix me here , Mov'd by monitions of my mother deare , Goddesse Carmenta , and Apollo wise , Whose oracles thereto did me advise . Scarce said he thus , when walking on in state , He shew'd her tombe , and Romes Carmentall gate ; Which men in honour of Carmentis faire , A Goddesse nymph , and prophetesse most rare , Erected had , who first did sing the praise Of famous Trojans , to ensuing dayes , And noble Pallant●u● . And shew'd us The mightie wood , which warlike Romulus Made a safeguarding sanctuarie faire , And on a rock the Lupercall most rare , Of Lycean Pan , unto him consecrated , And in th' Arcadian custome dedicated . Beside , he shew'd Argilets cursed grove , And 'gainst the place , disgrace ( protest by Iove ) Of faithlesse Argus his injurious guest . Hence to Tarpeia's towre he us addrest , And the now rarely guilded Capitol , Which once with shadie shrubs being covered all , Excessive feare of that affrighting place Did terrifie the hearts o' th' Bores most base ; Even then they gave the rock and grove great grace . This grove ( sayes he ) this bushie hill so steep Some God ( but who , uncertain 't is ) did keep . Th' Arcadians think they Iove himself did see , When oft fierce storms and crackling thunder he Made flie about the skie . Besides , behold These two demolisht towns , the fragments old And rude remains of ancient men of fame : Old Ianus this , Saturn did th' other frame . Ianiculum was this , Saturnia that . And thus along they past with this kinde chat , To poore Euanders buildings , where they view About the Romane courts a scattered crew Of cattell , 'bout the edifices faire . Thus when they did unto his court repaire , This court ( sayes he ) great Hercules did hold , This palace him receiv'd . Brave guest , be bold To spurn at worldly pelf , thy self to show Like a great God , not scorning fortunes low . He ceast : and brave Aeneas he brought in Into his court of princely state most thin , Plac'd him upon a leafie quilted bed , With a fierce Libyan beere-skin overspread . Dark night rusht down , whose black wings earth did hide : But Venus , as a mother , terrifi'de , And at Italia's troops sorely perplext , And with Laurentums threats in minde much vext , Thus from her golden bed to Vulcan speaks , And in love-charming words thus silence breaks ; Whiles Grecian kings with warres well wasted Troy , And for mens fires did her faire towres destroy , I sought no succour for those wofull men , No arms nor art of thine to help them then , Nor thee ( my dearest love ) could I in vain , Nor thy rare skill , to exercise constrain , Though much I ought to Priams sonnes relief , And my Aeneas toiles cost me much grief . Now Rutuls land by Ioves command him holds , Me therefore now ( sweet heart ) thy love embolds To supplicate : I onely arms do crave , A mother for her childe : Dame Thetis brave And faire Aurora could thee move with teares . My dearest heart , see , see , what frighting feare , What troops are mustred , cities up are shut , Sharpning their horns , at me and mine to but. She ceast : and with her snowie arms most white About the neck she clasps him soft and light . He seems to shrink , she clings and toyes the more : He on a sudden felt loves honey-rore Soak in , and wonted flames to heat his heart , And to o'respread his bones and every part : Much like fierce thunder from clouds rumbling ript , VVhen flashie flames through th' aire have nimbly skipt· She gladlie found her fraud and face most faire T' have pierc'd her husbands heart , and cur'd her care . Then father Vulcan bound in loves sweet chains , Reply'd , and said , Sweet soule , what thee constrains To use such farre fetcht phrases unto me ? Sweet Goddesse , where 's thy trust 'twixt me and thee ? Alas deare heart , had former care been so , Even then we might have armed Troy from wo. Nor Iupiter , nor fates Troyes blisse deny'd , But Priam might yet other ten yeares ' bide . Now if thou wilt to warre , if here th' art bent , VVhat e're my art can adde for adjument , What steel and iron , brasse or silver plate , VVhat fire and blasts can best consolidate , ( Cease needlesse prayers ) distrust not thine own strength , 'T is all for thee . This having said , at length He gave her long embraces , loving greets , And on her bosome tasted all loves sweets . Thus when sweet midnights rest was past and spent , Like a good huswife , thriftie , provident , VVho timely rising closely cards and spins , Her cinders builds , to make her fire begins , Blows the quick coals , working , turns night to day , And makes her maids their bones to work to lay , VVith toyling tasks , her self well to maintain , And all her charge and children to sustain : Even so , uxorious Vulcan , iron-tamer , Ignipotent , most excellent arms framer , Earely starts up , his basking bed forsakes , And him to 's iron instruments betakes . Neare Sicili● an isle aloof there lies , Lipara and Aeolia ; whence there flies Much fire and winde , much fume and furious din ▪ Under which lies a cave and deep within : The Cyclops Aetnaean forges grown i' th' rocks , Do through the chimneys vent such thundring knocks , And bouncing blows upon the anviles smit , And tinkering strokes with nimble hammers hit , As loudly echo out with clanging sound Of steel and iron , batter'd long and round Upon the anviles shrill , into broad plates , The forge-fire sputtering puffes evaporates . Here 's Vuloans house , here 's vaste Vulcania town , Hither from heaven this fire-fierce god came down . In this large cave the Cyclops iron frame ; There brangling Brontes fast does file the same : There streporous Steropes makes sparks to flie , Naked Pyracmon does at th' anvile lie . A yet unfinisht fiery work they wrought , But in some part , to some perfection brought , Some thunderbolt , which Iove from heaven did smite , ( As on the earth do many of them light ) Some part unpolisht was . Three clattering showres Of winter-hail upon the work he poures , And three of spring-tide rain , three flashes swift Of summer flames , three puffes of autumne drift . Thus at their work fierce frightfull flashes flie , Bright rapid lightning rage , and by and by With fearfull rumbling , thumping thwacks of art They beat about . Then on another part A chariot with swift wheels for Mars they made , Wherewith he town and townsmen makes afraid , A coat of arms for angry Pallas they With snake-like scales and gold did overlay : And in the breast-plate of the Goddesse faire Serpentine Gorgons heads in wreaths there are , Chopt from the neck , whose gogling glarie eyes Rouling in rage , beholders stupifies . Away ( sayes Vulca● ) lay away with speed All other works , you lads of Aetnaean breed , And hither bend your thoughts , rare arms to frame , For a renowned prince of matchlesse fame . Now shew your strength , your nimble hands , rare art , Come , come , make haste . This said , each playes his part , And fast they fall to work , each takes his place , Gold , silver , brasse , steel-mettals , boile apace : And being melted , run like streams about . And first a goodly targe they forged out , Even one 'gainst all the adverse Latine shafts , With fourteen folds and crosse-barre turning drafts : Some at the bellows put in , puff out blasts ; Some hissing hot-iron into th' water casts : The whole shop rings with thick quick anvile blows , And each his arms in order fiercely throws , To give his stroke , and with the tongs to turn The massie mettall , which red-hot doth burn . Whiles Vulcan in Aeolian puffy plains Thus busie was , the rising sun constrains Euander from his palace poore to rise , Wakned by morning-chanting birds in skies : Who gravely risen , and apparell'd meet , And Tuscanes sandals laced on his feet : Then his Arcadian blade he hangs by 's side , VVhich on his left hung by a panthers hide . A lease of lusty dogs did on him vvait , Guarding their master from the palace gate . Thus to his guest Aeneas lodgings went This Heroë brave , mindfull of 's high intent , And of his promis'd aid . With no lesse care Aeneas in the morning doth prepare . With Pallas young the king associated , Achates kinde Aeneas comitated . Met , they shake hands , and down together sit , And having time for talk , and leisure fit , The king thus first began ; Great prince of Troy , I ne're shall think ( whiles thou dost life enjoy ) Troyes crowns and comforts to be brought to thrall ▪ Our forces , I confesse , are too too small , To give so great a prince aid competent : On one side we by Tuscanes stream are pent , On th' other side troops of Ru●ulians stout , With clattering arms our walls do hedge about : But I am mustring for thee mightie bands , A people strong , and very rich in lands : VVhich happy hap , unlookt for luck hath given , And thou art come , by fates decree , from heaven . Not farre from hence the citie Agylla , An ancient stony basis doth display , Once Lydia call'd , famous for battels bold , Which once did all Etruria mountains hold . This land , which fairely flourisht many yeares , Proud king Mezentius rul'd with cruell feares . Why should I mention all his murthers fierce ? Or why this tyrants facts most foule rehearse ? The Gods repay it on his impious head ! Besides , he bound live bodies unto dead , Coupling them hands to hands , and face to face , ( Ah horrid torment ) in which foule embrace , Them all-besmear'd with putrefaction ill , He with a lingring death thus us'd to kill . His people tired with this tyranny , At last in arms him and his familie , Plotting more impious pranks , they close surrounded , Slew all his mates , with fire his house confounded . He in these broiles to Rutuls realm did flie , To Turnus harbour , for securitie . Then all Etruria in just furie came , Their king with arms , for due revenge , they claim . Thou great Aeneas , of these thousands brave The leading and the Martiall guide shalt have . For all their ships stand ready ridg'd at shore , And fluttering flags do hang the decks before : An aged southsayer singing secret fates , Does them with-hold , saying , O choice Lydian mates , Of pristine potentates the cream and flower , VVhom just revenge incenseth with strong power Against your foes , and whom Mezentius base Hath stimulated , with just wrath to chase : No native of Italia may such bands Conduct ; then seek a captain from strange lands . These things did all Etruria much dismay , Yet still in field their ensignes they display : And troubled at these heavenly destinies , Tarchon himself sent oratours most wise To me ▪ with regal robes and presents rare , Desiring I would to their tents repaire , And of great Tuscanes state take tutelage . But me , my feeble and congeal'd old age , And faint unfitnes to activity , Denies that profered state and soveraignty . My sonne I would have sent : but mixed bloud With 's mothers faire Sabella , thus withstood , By whom part of those parts to him enclin'd . But thou , whose yeares , and whose heroick minde The fates do favour , and the Gods provide : O thou Troyes and Italia's valiant guide , Do thou assume this charge . And here my boy , Pallas my sonne , my hope and future joy , To thee I vvill commit , to thee commend , On thee his Martiall master to attend ; VVarres burthen great with thee to undergo , Rare feats of arms from thee to see and know , And from his childehood thy rare parts t' admire . And ( as the present case doth now require ) Two hundred brave Arcadian horsemen strong , All chosen youths , I give to go along : Pallas in 's own name likewise does the same . Scarce to an end of 's words the king yet came , And that Aeneas and Achates kinde , Their eyes fixt on the ground , their troubled minde Full of afflicting thoughts : vvhen suddenly Faire Cytherea in a serene skie , Gave them a signe : for why , a sudden sight In th' open aire of wondrous glistring light , VVith rushing ratling noise , quick o're them came , And seem'd to shake the universall frame : And they suppos'd the Tuscane trump they heard , And more and more the ratling roare was rear'd . And then between the clouds in pleasant skie Bright-shining and loud-sounding arms they spie , VVith thundring noise , which did the rest affright : But Troyes brave prince discern'd the sound aright , And thought on 's sacred mothers promise made : And therefore to them thus at last he said ; Kinde hoste , feare not , nor seek what accident These signes fore-show , for me heaven hath them sent . Venus , divine creatrix of each thing , Promis'd she would this signe upon me bring , If warres were wag'd : and that for my protection , She 'd bring me Vulcans arms , with sweet affection . Alas ! vvhat woefull warres are imminent Unto Laurentums nation turbulent ! What vengeance on thee , Turnus , shall I take ! How many helms and targets shall I make , And bodies of brave captains , to be rould About thy banks and brims , faire Tyber old ! Thy armies making , yet still marring peace : This said , from farther talk he now did cease , And from his seat himself he raised higher ; And first of all he kindled the sleep-fire On Hercules his altars , and renews , With joyfull heart , yesterdayes sacred dues , Unto the petty Gods , and both the king And Trojan youths , slain sacrifices bring . This done , his ships and mates he goes to see : Amongst whose troops , those whom he found most free VVith active hearts his warres to undertake , He chose to him ; those that would him forsake , Down the declining river thence he sent , VVho without sails homeward most smoothly went ▪ To carry to Ascanius future news Both of his father and his facts issues . Then horses to the Trojans given were , To Tyrrhene territories them to beare , But to Aeneas they a choice one gave , Clad with a lions skin , with gold claws brave . Fame quickly flew o're all the citie small , That to the king , through Tuscan● horsemen tall , Did posting ri●e . Women with extream feare Did double their designes : in men appeare Doubts of the worst and warres more open face . Then grave Euander , with a kinde embrace , Teares gushing out , his parting guest held fast , And lovingly into these speeches brast ; O if my yeares of youth Iove would restore , ( As once when at Praeneste heretofore I routed my foes ranks , and victour stout , Burnt heaps of captains targets all about . This hand king Herils soule sent under earth , VVhose mother , faire Feroni● , at his birth Infus'd in him three soules ( ho●rid to tell ) By which three weapons he could handle well : And therefore must be three times vanquished , Thrice slain , and thrice of 's arms disfurnished . ) O then , sweet sonne , I 'd ne're disjoyn'd have been From thy sweet greets , nor have endur'd t' have seen Mezentius proud , my bloudy borderer , Such vaunts and villanies 'bout me t' inferre , Such murthers to have made , a town so good By husba●ds losse to weep in widow-hood . But oh great Iove , and ye the Gods on high , Pi●ie Arcadia's kings great miserie ; And heare a parents prayers , and your great love Let me in my poore Pallas safety prove : And if I live to see him safe again , Life thus I crave , for this I 'le beare all pain . But if , fierce fates , you threaten dire distresse , Now , oh now end these dayes of wretchednesse , Whiles thoughts are doubtfull , hope of hap 's unknown , Whiles thee , my childe , my sole , sure joy alone , I yet may clasp in these mine aged arms , Before sad news my heart pierce with thy harms . Thus this good father these sad words pour'd out , At parting ; and his tendants round about , Him , fainting , falling , carried in with care . And now Aeneas on his courser rare Mounted , rode foremost forth , Achates kinde , With all his Trojan peeres , with cheerefull minde , And princely Pallas in the midst of all In rich-wrought arms , conspicuously tall , With a short coat : like Lucifer most bright Shining upon the oceans waves at night , ( Which Venus loves above each ignean starre ) VVhose lustrous beams are the most bright . by farre . The women on the walls stood fearefully , And clouds of dust , and glistering arms did eye . The next way they through bush-paths armed ride , The fields even quake with horse-hoofs prancing pride . Neare C●rits floud a mightie wood doth lie , VVhich ancients farre and neare religiously Held in great honour , clos'd on evey side With hollow banks , 'bout which thick firre-woods ' bide . Fame sayes , the ancient Greeks did sacred yeeld Unto Sylvanus , God of beasts and field , The grove and solemne-day , that in old-time That they first held the Latines lands and clime . Not farre from hence brave Tarchons armie stout , Of his Etruria troops lay campt about : And from a high hill he might see their bands , How they lay spread about their fields and lands . Hither Aeneas with 's choice youths addrest , And there their wearie selves and horse they rest . But beauteous Goddesse Venus through the skies With her rare gifts unto Aeneas hies , And in a separate valley by a brook , As soon as on her sonne she cast a look , She to him comes , and these words uttered ▪ See here , deare sonne , the gifts I promised , By my kinde husbands art thus perfected : Now feare no Laurent strong , nor Turnus stout , In field to fight with , and to single out . This said , faire Venus did her sonne embrace , And under an oak the glistering arms did place . He overjoy'd , and wondrously affected With such the Goddesse gifts to be respected , And highly honour'd , gluts his gazing eyes , And with strange wonder every parcell spies , And turns and windes betwixt his arms and hands , The horrour-striking helm , like flaming brands Vomiting fire , and the death-wounding blade , A brazen breast-plate very richly made , Big , and bloud-red of hue : like Sols bright rayes , When its faire shine abroad it self displayes Upon some rain-bow cloud , full opposite . Then he admires his silver-boots most light , With gold and ammell wrought , and well refin'd , His lance ●nd shield most strangely stuft and lin'd . For here Italian facts , Romes victories , Fire-furious Vulcan , seen in prophesies , And future strange events , had graven faire : And here Ascanius issuing offspring rare , And all his famous fights , were pictured brave : How a great she-wolf in stout Mars his cave Brought forth her young , and how two chopping boyes At mothers dugs lay dandling , mothers joyes ; Who did her fearelesse twins , most loving , lick , And with her tongue make necks and bodies slick . Hard by stood Rome , and ravisht Sabine dames By troops assembled at Circean games . And how new warres did suddenly arise Unto the Romanes , Cures , Tatius wise , And how ( at last ) contentions laid aside , Those armed kings about Ioves shrine did ' bide , W●●h bowls in hand , and having slain a swine , As kinde confederates , did in league combine . Not farre from thence Metius was pictured , By horses torn , and quit dismembered ; ( But thou Albanus stoodst not to thy word ) And all the bowels of that lying lord Tullus tore out , and drag'd them through the wood , And all the briers besprinckled with his bloud . How king Porsenna charg'd Rome to re-take . Their banisht Tarquine , and how for his sake The citie with a hard siege he did crush , When on their swords , for freedome , Romanes rush . There you might see him rage , and threat and fret , 'Cause Cocles durst the bridge break down and get . How captiv'd Chlaelia , having broke his bands , Swamme o're the river stoutly with her hands . How on the top of high Tarpeia's tower Brave Manlius stood , and with undanted power The temple and the Capitol defended , And all the reed-thatcht palace that ascended , Did tumble down , and the white-feathered goose In the guilt gallery , cackling , fluttering loose , Frighted the French , and their approach discride , Whom clambering up , thick bushes did so hide , And benefit of black night , aid therein , That they got up , and so the towre did win : Whom goldy locks and golden garments decks With purple jackets , and their milk-white necks With bracelets grac'd , in hand two Alpine speares , A long shield o're his corps each souldier beares . The dancing Salii , P●ns priests , naked quite , VVool-wearing Flamines , Numa's target slight , VVhich fell from heaven , were curiously set out , And how the modest matrons bare about In easie coaches , their most sacred rites : Aloof from these were horrid hells affrights , Black Pluto's gates , and damned soules dire pains : And thou , base Catiline , hungst there in chains , On a steep tumbling rock , with Furies jaws Frighted : But Cato , giving wholesome laws , Sate 'mongst the good : in a sequestred place Betwixt both these , sea-waves with golden face Did run abroad , and boyl'd-up froth most white ; About were dolphins grav'd in silver bright , In circles with their tails the billows sweeping , And cutting through the waves , their course● keeping . In midst of whom you guilded ships might see : How Martiall sports yearely solemniz'd be : How all Leucates with fierce warres did sweat , And waves of seas like gold to glister neat : And how Augustus Caesar by warres might With Latiums peeres and people ruled right , His small and great Gods his tall ship ascending , From his faire brows two glistring flames extending , And o're his head his fathers starre most bright . On th' other side , Agrippa with great might With friendly Gods and gales his armie led , His Martiall ensignes being bravely spread , Sea-conquest garlands garnishing his head . How with Barbarian aid Antonius great In various conquests did Romes foes defeat , And 'mongst the Indies black and Aegypt long , By red-sea shores , and orient forces strong , T' increase his strength , all Asia to him drew , Whom Cleopatra ( shamefull ) did pursue . All rusht together , the whole sea did seem , Wrought up with winding oares , thick froth to steam ; The foredecks one another dashing fast : And to the ocean thus they get at last . thou 'dst think the isles rous'd up did swim and meet , That mightie mountains did high mountains greet . With so great strength men strenuously did strive , Their towering vessels close to force and drive . Wild-fire from hands , steel-shafts from bows are sped : New broiles on Neptunes soiles do die seas red . The queen i' th' midst her troops with trump doth cheere , As yet her fatall snakes do not appeare . But all the rout of monstrous Gods , meere fiends , Yea barking Anubis his weapons bends Against great Neptune , Pallas , Venus faire . Amidst their troops mad Mars doth stamp and stare , Carv'd in a garbe of steel , and horrid hagges Sent by great Iove , and Discord in torn rags Skips jocand 'mongst them : whom Bellona fierce Follows with bloudie whips their hearts to pierce . Actian Apollo these things well did eye , Straight bent his bow , at them from heaven let flie . Whereat in terrour all th' Aegyptian rout , Arabians , Indians , and Sabaeans stout , Turn'd backs and fled : the queen herself also Was heard to wish for windes , hoise sails , and go , Yea flie full fast , slackning the ropes and sail . The black-fire furious God with Western gale And tydie-waves , her , looking gastly white With feare of future death , amidst the fight , Did drive along : but yet against the same With mightie body weeping Nilus came , Opening her bosome , calling back again Her thus surprised and quite conquered men Into her livid lap and unfound springs . But Caesar , conquerour of these adverse things , Thrice born in triumph 'bout Romes royall walls , His everlasting vow to minde recalls , To his Italian Gods doth sacrifice , And through the citie with great joy likewise Three hundred temples built : the streets throughout Do ring with sports and peoples joyfull shout : Each temple fill'd with dancing matrons faire , About the altars singing songs most rare , And every altar fraught with heifers slain . Caesar himself i' th' temple did remain Of pure Apollo , in the porch most white , And of the nations gifts taking full sight , Fits the rich posts with choice of royall spoiles . The captives conquer'd in the warres turmoiles Are led along , in speech as different , As in their habits , arms and ornament . Here mudling Mulciber had cast in brasse , Fierce Scythians and black Moores in gowns to passe : Here Caraeans , Lelages , Gelonians stout , Skilfull in casting darts , he pictur'd out . And here Euphrates streams did smoothly glide , And French Morinians , who remote reside : Two-corner'd Rhine , undanted Daians stout , Araxes swift o're his bridge swelling out . These rarities of Vulcan in his shield , His mothers gift , cause of much wonder yeeld : The things unknown , the figures him affect , Friends fame and fates he beares with choice respect . An end of the eighth book of Virgils Aeneïds . THE ARGUMENT of the nineth book . Whiles on both sides the state thus stands Of their affaires , Juno commands Turnus to hasten 'gainst his foe , The Trojans ships to overthrow , By flinging fire into the fleet : But Jove does with their project meet , And turns the ships into nymphs shapes . Two friends go forth , but neither scapes . Trojans their camps do bravely hold , A scanius kills Numanus bold . Pell-mell they fight , but Turnus stout Bitias and Pandar puts to rout , And Trojans from their trenches beats : But tyr'd with troops , he thence retreats . ANd now , whiles thus th' ●ffaires on both sides stand , Iuno from heaven sent Iris out of hand To supine Turnus , who took up his seat I' th' sacred dale of Pilumns grove most great . To whom Thaumantias with faire face thus said ; Turnus , behold , what none o' th' Gods , though pray'd , Durst ere have promis'd , time now profers free . Aeneas leaving all behinde for thee , C●mp , mates , and fleet , to king Euander's gon : Yet rests not so , but farther is past on , To Corits utmost confines , Lydians strong With rustick wrath in arms to lead along . What fear'st thou ? 't is high time , leave all delay , With horse and chariots now to make thy prey On their confused camp . Thus having said , With well-poys'd wings to th' heavens herway she made ; And in her flight she cuts her mightie bow Under a cloud . The young prince did her know , And lifting both his hands up to the skies After her , flying , with these words he flies ; Faire Iris , heavens great grace , who did thee force , Thus from the clouds to me to have recourse ? Whence is this sudden storm , so bright and cleare ? Me thinks I see heaven cleft i' th' midst appeare ; And stragling starres from proper pole declines : Who e're me call● to arms , so sacred signes I 'le follow fast . This said , to th' stream he hastes , And of the water a deep draught he tastes , Loading his Gods with prayers and protestations . And now his troops to field made properations , Rich of rare horse , embroidered cloaths and gold . The valiant vantguard by Messapus bold , The rereward by brave Tyrrhus youths was led , The main battalion Turnus marshalled , Advancing his brave arms farre 'bove the rest : Like flowing Ganges with seven streams addrest , And silent running ; or like fertile Nile O'reflowing fields , yet couching close the while . A sudden black-dust cloud the Trojans spide , Growing farre off , darknesse the fields do hide . Whereat first Caicus from a crosse bank cries , Faire friends , what cloud-like troop doth yonder rise ? Flie to your swords and speares , get up the walls : Alas ! our foe on us already falls , Hereat the Trojans raise a piteous crie , But close about the wall and gates they lie . For so , at 's parting , wise Aeneas had His armie charg'd , if any fortune bad Should them befall ; and not in battell ray In field to trie the fortune of the day , But keep their camp with forts and trenches strong . Though therefore shame and rage provoke them long , Battell to joyn ; yet they do fortifie And guard the gates , and do obsequiously As they were charg'd . Thus well prepar'd in arms , They in their forts expect their foes alarms . Now Turnus all his tardie troops out-●iding , Twentie choice knights about his body biding , Was on a sudd●n to the citie nigh : Whom a white spotted steed most prancingly Of Thracian breed did beare ; upon his head A golden helm with a crest beauteous red . O who is he , brave sparks , amongst you all , ( Sayes he ) with me first on our foes dares fall ? With that he cast a dart into the aire , ( The onset to the fight ) with courage rare ; Entring the field himself , his mates in arms Following him fast with clamorous loud alarms , Wondring to see the Trojans cowardise , ( As they suppos'd ) not daring t'enterprise To fight the field , in arms to play the men , But keep their camps : he in a furie then Doth gallop up and down the wall about , For fierce assaults , a fit place to spie out . And as a ravening wolf all hungerbit , Doth roave and rave , and 'bout the sheep-fold sit , At midnight dark enduring winde and weather , To watch and catch the prey ; the lambes together Keep with their dammes , and do securely bleat ; The wolf without rageth about for meat , Extreamly vext to see the sheep so pent , And he so long to suck their bloud so bent : Even so Rutulian Turnus hunts about The walls and trenches , extream rage flames out . Hate heats his heart , to know by what means best , To finde a way the Trojans to infest ▪ And flying out of their forts , compulsively To force them to the field : then does he spie Their fleet , which did behinde their camp lie sure , And which strong walls of waves did safe immure . This he assails , and all his mates desires , To bring in haste store of consuming fires : And first himself cast in a pine-board flame ; And all his souldiers forthwith do the same . Their princes presence stimulates their hearts , Thus all the youth with fire-brands play their parts , And fling about fierce flames , and to the skies Made mightie fumes with pich and tarre arise . Tell me , faire Muses , what so mightie power , Permitted not such fierce flames to devoure ? And turn'd to ashes all Troyes navy great ? Though future times may former facts repeat With hard belief ; this facts fame ne're shall die : When first in Phrygian isle most carefully Aeneas did a fleet for sea prepare , The Gods great mother , Berecynthia faire , Is said , her sonne great Iove thus to intreat ; Deare sonne , since thou now rul'st olympus great , Grant thy intreating mother this request ; A pine-tree wood long time I loved best , I' th' height whereof a gallant grove there stood , Whither were brought me sacrifices good ; Shadow'd it was with firres and maples brave : These to the Trojans use I freely gave , When they to build them ships had speciall need : Now anxious feare much care doth in me breed . Of this feare free me : grant me this request , That by no nimble course they be distrest , Nor overthrown by fire or furious winde , Let all that thence do grow this favour finde . Her sonne , which rules the world and starrie skie , Unto his mother made this brief replie ; Whither ( deare mother ) wouldst thou fates incline ? Or what request for them is this of thine ? Can mortall things immortall states possesse ? Or can Aeneas sail free from distresse ? What God so great can in this case be free ? Nay , when Troyes princes sailings finisht be , When Trojans Latiums ports and parts have gain'd ; Whats'ever ships from storms shall have remain'd , I 'le take from them their mortall shape and form , And them into sea-nymphs I will transform ; Like Nerean Clotho , Galatea faire , Cutting the foamy waves with breast most bare . He said it , swore it , for more confirmation , By 's brother Styxes foule flouds inundation ; By pichy streams , and Pluto's black gulfs banks , And nods , whose nods whole heaven affrights & blanks . The promis'd day wa● come , fates now fulfill The due designed time to Ioves great will ; VVhen Turnus turbulent , injurious deed , Mov'd the great mother of the Gods , with speed To free her sacred ships from his fierce flame . Here first to sight a sudden brightnes came , A mightie cloud from th' Eastern skie did glide , And all th' Idaean damsells were discride . Then from the skies a thundring voice was heard , Deare Trojans , of my ships be not afraid , Nor struggle ye to shield them with strong arm . Ere Turnus does my sacred ships least harm , He sooner shall with fire burn up the seas : Go sea-nymphs , go ( sayes she ) swimme loose at ease , Your mother bids you . Straight at her commands Each ship from shore most nimbly brake their bands ; And presently , like dolphins , duck and dive , And like so many virgins faire alive , ( Strange to behold ) in sea they all appeare ; So many ships , so many nymphs were here . All the Rutulians hereat stood amaz'd , Messapus self hereat with terrour gaz'd , And all his frighted horse : the stream stands still , Tyber retreats , and vents out voices shrill . Yet for all this Turnus turns all to th' best , His courage and his confidence are prest : Boldly he cheeres them , boldly chides them thus ; These monstrous signes are surely ominous Unto the Trojans : Iove himself , you see , Takes from them thus all hope and help , to flee : Rutulians need not sword or fire t' infest , From sea-fight , sea-flight Trojans are distrest . Thus part of their protections from them ta'ne , All the land-power doth in our hands remain . For many thousands arm'd in Italie We have : Troyes scarre-crows can't us terrifie . If Trojans of the great Gods answers boast , The fates and Venus have them given the most They can de●ire , Latiums faire land to see : On th' other side , are not my fates to me , That cursed stock with sword to ruinate , Which would a wife perforce praeoccupate . Nor Agamemnons kinne this sole concerns , Nor Greeks alone this grief due caution learns , To arm themselves : Enough one wrack had been , If they enough had held it , once to sinne . Should not all women to them hatefull be ? What trust in triviall trenches can they see ? Delayes by ditches , thus to pride their minde ? Which they small distances from death shall finde . Have they not seen Troyes walls , by Neptune wrought , ( Maugre their might ) to ashes to be brought ? But oh brave sparks ! who of you will with me Break through their trenches , and most fiercely flee Upon their quaking camps ? I have no need Of Vulcans arms , or thousand ships ofspeed Against these trembling Trojans : Let them get All their Etrurian mates with them t' abet : I 'le seek no shades , no shelters of dark night , No theevish horses paunch , by Pallas slight ; Let them not feare their watch-towers to be slain : For we by day most stoutly will maintain The battell brave , and girt their walls with fire . I 'le make them know , that now with Grecian ire , Or Greekish spirits they do not contest , VVhom their great Hector ten yeares did molest . But now since more then half the day is past , VVhat yet remains , but that with sweet repast Every one fit himself to play the man , Bravely to end what he so well began ? Meanwhile the care of keeping watch and ward By Sentinels , with vigilant regard About the gates , is to Messapus granted , VVho ●bout the walls with sword and fire is planted . Fourteen Rutulian captains were chose out , Each guarded with his hundred souldiers stout In glistring azure arms , adorn'd with gold : And these their quarters 'bout the trench must hold . They spread themselves , change turns , laid on the ground , And wine in bowls they all carouse profound , Making huge fires , in mirth and much delight Breaking their sleep , and wasting ( thus ) the night . These things the Trojans from their trenches spie , And armed , all do keep themselves on high : Yet with great care and feare the gates they guard , VVith bridges and strong barricadoes bar'd , Still arm'd : brave Mnestheus and Serestus stout , VVhom in all straits and cases of great doubt , Aeneas o're his youth chief guidance gave , And made commanders bravely them behave . Each band abode in watch upon the wall , And took his turn as dangers did them call . Couragious Nisus strongly kept one gate , VVhom Ida's huntresse sent , Aeneas mate , By Hyrtacus his father bravely bred , At bow and arrows well experienced . Next him Euryalus , his faithfull friend , VVhose beauteous countenance did him commend Past all the Trojans , but no arms did beare , For yet smooth unshaven doun his chin did weare . Each lov'd alike , and each for other fought , Each kept the gate by course with courage stout . Thus then sayes Nisus to Euryalus ; Deare brother , have the Gods enflamed thus Our hearts with love ? or is mans genius high A God unto himself ? Long time have I Been mov'd in minde , some fight or fact most great To enterprise ; nor can I quench this heat . Thou seest those proud Rutulians hopes most high , Their various fires , how they even buried lie In wine and sleep , how all all-o're is still : Now mark , I pray , what doubts my heart do fill , And whereon now I muse and meditate : Does not our armie now expost●late ? Both peeres and people , with a joynt consent , To call Aeneas home incontinent , Send men and messages of our estate , Him to enform . If they 'le remunerate Thee for the fact which now I 'le undertake , ( For to my self fame shall requitall make ) Me thinks I could break through our enemies , And by that bank a passage enterprise To Pallanteum . Faire Euryalus Hereat astonisht , yet most valourous , With love of la●d enflam'd , sayes with brave minde To his endeered friend ; My Nisus kinde , Wouldst thou thy mate in great facts leave behinde ? Should I in such great straits leave thee alone ? No sure , my father ( as it is well known ) Opheltes , well in warres experienced , Hath me not therein so absurdly bred , In all our Grecian terrours , Trojan toiles , Nor hath mine honour yet receiv'd such foiles , Following Aeneas brave in 's utmost ill . I want not courage , no , I want not will , To scorn this light , yea life it self for thee , To welcome death , that thou mayst honour'd be . Surely , sayes Nisus , never did I feare Such things in thee : oh no , it impious were So to suspect . O may great Iove above So link me firmly to thy faithfull love : Or any equall-sighted deity , Observing herein my sinceritie . But if there should ( as such things oft fall out ) If there should happen any adverse doubt Or fatall danger ; oh mayst thou survive Rather then I ! worthier to rest alive : May one remain to snatch me from the fight , Or to redeem me to a funerall rite : Or , if this favour fortune me denie , Yet to me dead to frame an elegie , My herse with some death-dues to dignifie : Oh never may I to thy mother bring Cause of such woe , her wretched hands to wring : Thy mother deare , of many matrons best , Who durst for thee ( faire youth ) refuse sweet rest , Neglect the welcome of Troyes kinde Acest . Euryalus reply'd , Thou ply'st in vain These vain excuses , constant I remain . Let 's then ( sayes he ) make haste ; and therewithall They stirre about , and the next watchmen call ; Who straight gave way , chang'd turns , and left their station ; And thus with Nisus he makes properation To call their king . Now all the rest took rest , Their day-toiles ( thus ) with sweet sleep were redrest . Now Troyes prime peeres , and youths of best respect , In councel sate , state-businesse to direct ; Consulting what to do , who news should beare Unto Aeneas . Leaning on their speare , They carefully do stand , in hand their shields , Just in the midst both of their camp and fields . Then Nisus and Euryalus most brave , Hast'ned unto them , and admittance crave , Saying they had a businesse great t' impart , Delay whereof might turn unto th●ir smart : Ascanius first them carefull did receive , And unto Nisus to begin , gave leave . Thus then he spake ; Attend , brave Trojan peeres , With moderate mindes , and judge not by our yeares The motion we now make . Our Rutule foes O'recome with wine and sleep , do them repose All snorting on the ground : and we have spi'de A place where we an ambush safe may hide , Open to th' gate which to the two-paths guides , The gate I say , neare which the sea resides . Their scattered fires , huge fume and smoak up-cast , Shew that this happy hap may not be past Or pretermitted : and if you give way , T' Aeneas to Pallant'um passe we may : And this brave youth you 'le see return again Enricht with spoiles of foes defeated , slain : Nor can we ( by this means ) misse of our way . We saw and knew , by hunting every day I' th' bottome of deep dales , the river faire , And much o' th' town to which we would repaire . Alethes , ripe in yeares , both grave and wise , Said , O our Gods , who Troy do patronize , As yet I see ye minde not to blot out Poore Trojans name , since such brave youths , so stout , Such valiant hearts ye still unto us raise . Thus speaking , on their necks his hands he layes , And holding both their hands , with teares of joy He thus sayes on ; What praise , what prize can Troy Repay to you brave youths , of so rare parts ? The Gods will best requi●e your due deserts : And good Aeneas will not be behinde , Nor ripe Ascanius blot out of his minde Such meritorious deeds : yea and I will , ( Sayes young Ascanius ) for my joyes ye fill , In my deare fathers safe return to me : By our great Gods ( Nisus ) I sweare to thee , And thy kinde mate , by all our sacred kinne , And by the aged Vesta's rites within , That whatsoever fate or fortune's mine , Into your bosomes it shall full incline : Call back my father ; let me see his sight , And nothing then can me molest , affright . Two silver bowls richly engraven and wrought , Both which my father from Arisba brought , When it was ruin'd by Achilles bold : Two three-leg'd cups , two talents of pure gold , A bason brave , given by queen Dido faire : And if Italia chance to be our share , And we by conquest do enjoy that crown , And 'mongst us part the prey with high renown , Thou saw'st what horse , what arms , rich Turnus had : All those thou saw'st , thy valiant heart to glad : Assure thy self , brave Nisus shall be thine . Besides , my father hath twelve matrons fine , And captives twelve , with all their ornaments , And all king Latines lands and continents : All these my father shall bestow on thee . For thee , faire youth , whose yeares come nearest me , Thee in my bosome of best love I take , Thee my companion in all states I 'le make . No fame by facts will I without thee gain , In peace or warre thy counsel shall be ta'ne . To whom Euryalus made this replie ; Faire sir , no time shall finde me falsifie My promise in such high designes as these : Yet fortune good or bad ( as heaven shall please ) May on us fall . But thee , this one thing I , 'Bove all thy gifts , intreat most earnestly : I have a mother sprung from Priams race , Whom neither Troy through its now captiv'd case , Nor kinde Acestes realm ( poore heart ) could stay , But with me she hath travel'd all our way . Her I ( alas ! ) now unsaluted leave , Ignorant what dire fate may to me cleave : By this dark night , and thy right hand I sweare , That I could not her tender weeping beare , Upon our parting . I thee therefore pray , In her distresse to be her staffe and stay , To help her in her need . If this request Thou to me grant , my heart will be at rest , And I the boldlier shall all hazards trie . The Trojans hearts hereat melt instantly , Who fell aweeping : but Iülus chief , Toucht at the heart , between great joy and grief , At this rare copie of connative love , Which in 's affection this reply did move ; I promise and protest , all said and done , Is highly worthy such an honour'd sonne . Thy mother shall be mine , in all the same With my Creüsa , save alone in name : Nor such a sonne to have is honour small , Whats'ever issue do this fact befall . Now by this head I sweare , by which before , My father upon oft occasions swore , What I thee promis'd , safe return'd again , Shall to thy mother and thy kinne remain . Thus weeping spake he , and from 's neck did take A rare gilt sword , which Lycaon did make With curious art , in ivorie scabbert rare , Which he bestow'd upon Eury'lus faire . To Nisus Mnestheus gave a lions skin , Huge rough with haire , which had a conquest bin : Friendly Alethes did his helm exchange . And thus they armed , valiantly forth range : Whom to the gates the Trojan gallants guide Both young and old , and them with prayers plide ; Chiefly Ascanius , grave beyond green yeares , Expressing wisely manly filiall feares , Follows them fast , with prayers and messages , Unto his father in their passages : But all ( alas ! they spake ) flew into th' aire , And to the clouds in vain they vented are . Thus ( then ) gone forth , they o're the trenches past , And by dark night to foes camp came at last ; To many of them ( first ) dire death to bring . There all-about neglected lies each thing , The men laid on the grasse , with wine and sleep O're whelmed all , no watch their carts do keep . Men 'mongst horse-harnesse lay : here wine-pots stood , There armour lay : nothing in order good . Nisus hereat first to Euryalus said , Deare friend , our way must now with blows be made : This way we must ; and lest assaults behinde Do us infest , have thou a watchfull minde , And keep a distance off , wide way I 'le make , And all these vast impediments hence take . This said , he silent was ; and instantly Upon proud Rhamnes he set furiously , Upon a rich wrought Arras carpet stretcht : Who in a deep-drunk sleep , his last breath fetch 't : A king and southsayer , which king Turnus joy'd , But southsaying could not this great mischief void . Three of whose servants lying neare were slain , And Rhemus page and coachman quickly ta'ne , Under his horses . Both whom he left dead , Cut both their throats , cut off their masters head , Leaving his headlesse trunk tumbling i' th' mire , Soil'd with black bloud his soule and breath t' expire , And to sigh out : the beds and ground about , Reaking warm fumes , with gore that gushed out : Besides , Lamirus , Lamus , Serranus A brave young spark , that night most riotous , With Bacchus drunken bands his body bound : Happy , had he all night been playing found , Even untill day . But rav'ning lion-like , ( For famine fierce made him the sheepfold strike ) Infesting all the flock , he teares and spoiles The silly sheep , and chaps with blood besoiles , Whiles they lie mute for feare : no lesse also Euryalus with slaughter on doth go : And he in wrath raging , about him layes . And numbers of the namelesse vulgars slayes : Hebesus , Fadus , Rhoetus , Abaris , He unawares did cause deaths cup to kisse . But Rhoetus was awake , and all this ey'd , And ( base ) behinde a huge bowl did him hide From his fierce foe : who seen , was follow'd fast , And with a fierce full wound his weapon past Into his sheathing corps , with which deep blow His crimson gory soule doth belching flow , And flie away , mixing his bloud and wine : Thus hotly he by stealth doth on incline . And now unto Messapus mates he came , And found their fires lifting their latest flame , And all their horse at grasse about them ty'd . Then briefly thus sayes Nisus ( for he spi'de Euryalus to too much wrath inclinde , And nought but bloud and slaughter still to minde ) Let 's now surcease , sayes he , for tell-tale day Hastens upon us , and we must away . Enough revenge we now exhausted have , And through our foes our passage purchas'd brave . Much wealth they left behinde , silver and gold , Rich arms , rare bowls , faire carpets to behold . Euryalus had from king Rhamnes ta'ne Rich gold-bost trappings , when he had him slain , And golden girts , which wealthie Caedicus At the league linking , sent to Remulus , As friendly gifts ; and which he dying gave Unto his nephew , after death to have : But he being dead , the Rutuls got that prey In warre : Euryalus took these away , And , but in vain , upon his shoulders strong With courage brave bare them with him along ; Messapus handsome helm , with comely crest , Fitting him well , he wore . Thus then addrest , They past the camp , and on securely went. Meanwhile a troop of horse , which forth were sent Out of Latinus town , whiles all the rest Of th' armed bands stayd in the camp addrest , Past on unto king Turnus , to declare The message sent : three hundred men there were , All bravely arm'd , Volscens their Generall . Who now drew neare the camp approacht the wall , When those farre off did both those two perceive , Hastily them on the left hand to leave : And young Euryalus his helmet gay By the nights glimmering light did them betray . He most unmindefull of the glist'ring brightnesse , The helmet did reflect against least lightnesse . VVhich fairely seen , Volscens aloud did say ; Stay , masters , stay , why passe ye on this way ? VVhy are ye arm'd ? and whither are ye bound ? They answered nought , but swift away they wound , And scud into the wood , hoping dark night VVould them advantage , thus to scape by flight . The horsemen 'bout known-turning paths do lie , And here and there each passage fortifie VVith a strong guard . The wood was wide , o're-grown , Full of great oaks and prickly bushes known , And scratching briers and brambles : and thereby VVayes were shut up , and paths most hard to spie , And shade of trees and heavy weight of spoiles Molest Euryalus with tedious toiles , And ignorance o' th' way did him delude . But Nisus got away , his foes eschew'd , And unadvised had escapt that place , ( Not thinking on Euryalus his case ) Which afterward was call'd from Alba faire , Albanus , where king Latines stables rare Were situated . Nisus here made stay , And ( but in vain ) finding his friend away , O where ( sayes he ) Euryalus , have I , Unhappie I , thee left in miserie ? O whither should I go to follow thee ? Straight hereupon , away he back doth flee Through those perplexed paths , pries all about The crooked woods false creeks and nooks throughout : Observes each passage as he backward goes , And through thick thickets , where no way he knows . Horses he heares , he heares a noise at last , And signes of some at heels him following fast . Nor was it long ere clamours came to 's eares , Nor ere Euryalus poore case appeares ; VVhom all the band ( through errour of the place , And darksome night , and coming-on apace ▪ Of th' enemie swiftly and suddenly ) Had now surpriz'd , yet fighting valiantly . And what should he do now ? what strength expresse ? What force to free the young man from distresse ? VVhat ? should he dying rush i' th' midst of 's foes ? By honour'd death make haste his life to lose ? Advancing straight his arm , shaking his lance , Thus to the Moon he did his votes advance ; Faire Goddesse , thou , thou seest our present woe , Help us this danger great to undergo ; O thou starres state , woods warder , daughter faire Of Titan bright ! if on thine altars rare My father Hyrtacus did e're for me Presents present ; if I my self to thee In hunting have augmented thine oblations , And on thy scutchion hung due adornations , Great gracefull gifts on sacred posts made fast : Grant then , I pray , I may ( at least ) at last Vex and perplex this troop most turbulent , Do thou my darts direct to that intent . Thus having said and pray'd , with all his might He cast a dart , which pierc'd black shades of night , And flying , lighted on and brake in twain Great Solmons targe , piercing with mortall pain His vitall part , his heart , he 's overthrown , And with a deep ▪ and heart-string-breaking groan Disgorg'd a floud of luke-warm bloud , and straight He waxed cold , because inanimate . The souldiers diverse wayes do look about , And see a fiercer then the first flie out : For he by 's eare levell'd another dart ; Which , whiles they troubled stood , with fatall smart Whistlingly flying , Tagus temples twain Did penetrate , and stuck fast in his brain . Volscens hereat grew violent and mad , Not knowing th' author of these facts so bad , Nor upon whom deserv'd revenge to take . But as for thee ( sayes he ) I 'le surely make Thy bloud requite the death of both my friends : Thus at Euryalus his sword he bends . Straight noble Nisus thereat much molested , In rage cries out ( seeing his friend infested , Himself not willing longer now to hide , Or so great sorrow in his friend to ' bide ) 'T was I , Rutulians , I that did the deed : Here , here I am , against me , me proceed , And set your swords on me , revenge to take , My hand and heart did all this mischief make : He durst not do this deed , alas not he , Nor could he do it ( by these heavens you see , And testifying starres , I truth protest ) Onely his love he hath too much exprest Unto his friend , me his unhappy friend . These words he spake , but they their swords do bend With utmost force against Euryalus : And through his sides vvith rancour venomous They pierce his heart , and he falls down stark dead : Whose hearts gore-bloud doth all his parts o'respread . His neck between his shoulders doubled lay : Even as the plow , to make his furrowed way , Cuts down a violet faire , which withering dies ; Or like tall poppy , which by showres from skies O're-laid , from its weak neck hangs down the head . But Nisus nobly shaking off all dread , Burst into thickest foes , and singles out , From all the rest , their leader Volscens stout . With whom alone he would the combate trie : About both whom the totall troop doth flie , And neare at hand , still Nisus they molest , Who nimbly still stomack and strength exprest : And bravely whiskt about his bloudy blade , Till this Rutulian crying loud , dismayd , He sheath'd his sword in 's mouth , thrust down his throat , And made his soule sing a harsh dying note . Himself being wounded mortally also , O're his friends body he himself did throw , And so at last in pleasing rest expir'd , Both fortunate , both in their love admir'd . If my poore layes their praise could dignifie , No age should e're blot out their memorie , As long as brave Aeneas kin remain , And Rome her Capitol shall firm sustain , And Romanes o're the world have emperie ; So long my lines their loves should magnifie . The sad Rutulians with their spoiles and prey , ( Though ●onquerours ) unto their camp convay Their Volscens slain , with many a weeping eye , And for king Rhamnes fatall destinie , And for Serranus and stout Numa slain , As they the first assault did well maintain : A mightie confluence of people came About the corps , flocking to see the same , To see their half-dead friends , the bloudy place , And streams of foamy gore flowing apace . They know the spoiles , Messapus helmet bright , The trappings faire re-gain'd with sweaty fight . And now Aurora rare relinquished Her earthly Tithons saffron-colour'd bed , And with fresh light the earth had garnisht gay , And Sol , now up ▪ all hid things did display . Turnus compleatly arm'd , his men i●cites To arms , and to fierce skirmishes invites . Each souldier calls his mate , and various words Of those last facts whet both their hearts and swords . The heads besides ( a woefull sight to see ) Of Nisus and Euryalus fastned be To th' tops of two tall poles , and carried high With mighty clamours of the armies crie . The Trojans indefatigabely stand , And on the citie-walls to the left hand They bend their armed bands ( for on the right The river running hedg'd them in with might ) The ditches they defend , and on high towers In mournfull manner stood their Martiall powers , Before their eyes the mens two-heads being plac'd , ( Sorrows too well known signes ) both much defac'd With filth and bloud . Meanwhile doth winged fame Throughout the trembling town divulge the same , And to the mother of Euryalus Relates these things : she most calamitous Straight fell into cold sweats and shivering feares , Let fall her wheel and spindle , le ts fall teares , And woefully flies out , cries out apace With womanish loud screeks , in piteous case Tearing her haire , and frantickly ascending The citie-walls , her hastie courses bending To the first watch , regardlesse of whats'ere , She neither men , nor darts , nor death doth feare . But thus she fills the heavens with plaints and cries ; On thee , Euryalus , cast I mine eyes ? And art thou he should'st be the staffe and stay Of mine old age ? and could'st thou run away , ( Hard-hearted boy ) and leave me all alone ? Might not thy woefull mother first have known Thy parting hence , and ta'ne last sad farewell , Before such bitter dangers thee befell ? Alas ! thou unknown land , alas for thee , That thou a prey to birds and beasts shouldst be : I brought thee not to this sad funerall , Nor shed salt teares to rensh thy corps withall , Thy body in pure linen cloaths to lay , Which thriftily I wrought on night and day , My aged dayes and cares to passe away . Whither , deare sonne , shall I now follow thee ? Tell me where thy dismembred members be . Where are thy parted parts , thy joynts disjoyn'd ? Where , in what land may I thee buried finde ? Bring'st thou ( my sonne ) this woefull news to me ? Have I for this , through sea , land , followed thee ? You rough Rutulians , if least love you have , Least pity you possesse , on me , I crave , On me , I pray you , showre out all your darts : Let all your swords end all my living smarts . Or else do thou , great Iove , now stand my friend , And vvith thy stroke , my hatefull life now end , Since I no otherwise can end these vvoes . From her great grief , o're all the camp arose An universall sorrow , loud lament , Their former courage now seems dull and spent . As thus her sorrows did incense their grief , Actor , Idae●s , two brave Trojans chief , Advis'd thereto by vvise Ilioneus , And sorely vveeping young Ascanius , Took her up straight , and in their arms her bare Into the house , and there of her took care . But now brasse trumpets sounded shrill alarms , Cries flie to th' skies , and blustering stirre to arms , The Volscians close their shields together knit , To hide their heads ; and hastily them fit To fill the dikes , the trenches down to teare : For passage , some to th' vvalls their ladders reare , On that side vvhere the armie vvas not great , And vvhere their troops vvere thin , and not compleat . The nimble Trojans , on the other side , Accustom'd long besieged br●nts to ' bide , Do all their engines and their arms retort , And vvith strong pikes thrust them from vvalls and fort . And vvith huge ponderous stones tumble them back , Thus , if they might , their pendhouse shields to crack , And break in sunder , they now having tride All hazards , under their thick shields to ' bide . But all too vveak : for vvhere most heaps collected , The Trojans there a poudering pile dejected : Which rouling , rumbling down , with vvondrous waight , Did beat and batter the Rutulians straight , Their targets tou●h and strong unbound and brake ; Forcing Rutulians ( maugre former crake ) To feare , forbeare sight under blind-fold shields : And leaving stratagems , i' th' open fields , With vvingy shafts , they now vvith courage stout Contend , and from their trench to beat them out . On one side , proud Mezentius , vvith fierce look , His huge Etruscan flaming pine-lance shook : On th' other side , Messapus , rider rare , VVhose royall race sprang from great Neptune faire , Brake into th'trench , for scaling ladders calls , To keep his hold , and to ascend the vvalls . O see faire Nine , Calliope , I pray , Grace with your gracefull aid my warbled lay , That ● may sing and shew what slaughters great , What grave heaps Turnus made in Martiall heat , What soules he sent to hell : help me , I pray , These mightie battells issues to display . For ye , faire ladies , can them promptly tell , And ye have power to expresse them well . There was a skie-topt fort , with scaffolds high , And situated adventagiously , Which the Italians with their utmost strength Assaulted fiercely , to o'rethrow at length ; And which the Trojans on the other side , With thrown-down stones to safeguard did provide , And through the loop-holes shooted showres of darts . But Turnus chiefly , and his Martiall hearts , Fierce fire-balls threw , which 'gainst the walls did stick , And help'd with windes , burnt up the boards most quick , And on the weather-beaten posts took hold . The troubled Trojans hearts vvithin vvaxt cold , And fain they vvould these pressing ills have fled , But savv in vain they all endeavoured . They drew up then in heaps , retreating straight , Whereas no fire was flung ; then with huge weight The thus assaulted fort praecipitate , Came tumbling down with thundring noise to th' skie , In whose fierce fall with extream miserie Men were dasht down half dead , unto the ground , And their own weapons did themselves confound , And wooden splinters did them pierce and vvound : Helenor onely and Lycus likevvise Did hardly scape , and from that mischief rise ; Helenors yeares him eldership allot , King Maeons sonne , upon his maid begot , And by her nurs'd in secret ; after , sent To Troy to th' warres , without allow'd consent : He scapt ( I say ) with 's naked sword , most poore , And on his arm a shield ignobly bore . Who when he saw himself surrounded quite With Turnus troops and Latine bands , in bright And glistring arms , on both sides spread about : Like a wilde-beast , whom huntsmen with great shout Do hedge in round , seeing himself beset , Against their tools and toils doth rage and fret , And on expected death doth rudely lip , And desp'rately on snares and grins doth skip : So this ( now ) lustie lad , fearelesse to die , Into the midst of 's foes doth fiercely flie ; Even where he saw their swords and shields most thick . But Lycus being of foot more light and quick , Betook him to his heels , through thickest bands Fled to the walls , strove there with feet and hands To clamber up , hopefull of help from 's friends : Whom Turnus following , at him fiercely bends A deadly dart : and like a conquerour stout With these like chafing terms to him cries out ; Thou frantick fool , think'st thou our hands to flee ? Supposest thou from us secure to be ? And with those words ( as he did upward crawl ) He pull'd him down , and with him , part o th' wall : Much like an eagle preying on a hare , Or some white swan rising up into th' aire , Fiercely pull'd down by th' eagles tallons strong : Or like a rav'ning wolf , whose chaps do long To lick the bloud of the poore bleating lambe , And therefore in the stall pulls him from 's damme . From all parts clamours rise , assaults are made , With rubbish heaps the dikes are levell laid . Fierce flaming brands to houses tops are cast . But as Leucetius to the gates came fast . To fire the same , Troyes Ilioneus brave With a huge stone a deadly pelt him gave : When valiantly Liger Emathion slew : Asylas made death Chorineus due ; The one at darts , th' other at shafts excell'd : Caeneus stout by death Ortygius quel'd : Turnus , the victour Caeneui did slay ; Clonius and Itys he with death did pay : Dioxippus and Promulus most stout , And Sagaris and Ida holding out Worthilie on the wall : but Capys brave Privernus kill'd : and him Themilla gave A light wound with his lance , who instantly Threw his shield from him , and most foolishly Claps his hand on the wound ; whereat most fierce A winged shaft his left-side ribs did pierce , And nail'd his hand unto his wounded side , And bor'd his breathing lights , wherewith he dy'd . Brave Arcens sonne stood there in battell ray , Clad in a coat of needle-work most gay , Of a dark Spanish-purple colour rare , Himself of lovely look and countnance faire : Whom Arcens , his great sire , to warres had sent , Bred up in Mars his grove , neare the current Of Sym●ths floud , where is the altar faire , And full of presents , of Palicus rare . Mezentius bold , his lance being laid aside , A whisling sling up took , with Martiall pride , And swung it thrice most fiercely 'bout his head : The leaden bullet , as it swiftly fled , Melted i' th' aire , and dasht him on the pate , And dead , upon the sands laid him prostrate . Ascanius then for his first enterprise , Is said to fling a shaft in Martiall wise , Who formerly wilde-beasts was wont to fright , Wherewith Numanus he did deadly smite , Who was surnamed Remulus : this same , Turnus his younger sister , a faire dame , Did lately wed : he in the forefront loud Vanting vain and vile things with spirit proud , Unworthie our relation , strook with feare Of kindred new , the kingdomes rule to beare , Went up and down , boasting with haughtie din , As if some princely pers'nage he had bin : Twitting the Trojans thus ; Base cowards all , Shame ye not to sit mew'd up in a wall ? To be immur'd in trenches now again , Twice captiv'd Phrygians ? think ye ( but in vain ) By walls to scape from death ? I pray behold , What gallant lads are these , that dare be bold By warres to get our wives ! what destinie ? What madnesse great drave you to Italie ? Here are not Greeks Atrides tired rout , No false Vlysses tongues to feigne and flout . We are a people tough from rough stocks stemme : Our children at the first we make to swimme In frozen flouds , and harden them thereby : Our boyes are bred to rare activitie ; In hunting beasts , and them i' th' woods to tire , To ride great horse , is sport which they desire ; And horny darts to cast they much affect . But constant at their work without neglect , Small wealth our youth contents ; and either they With rakes and plowes do make the ground obey Their thriftie wills , or towns with warre suppresse . Thus every age doth it to steel addresse : Yea even in peace our speares we hold in hand , Working our cattell plowing up our land : Nor does weak old-age weaken our stout mindes , Make valour vanish : but each gray-haires bindes His helm unto his head , fresh spoiles and prey With sword and shield daily to beare away . But as for you , your cloathsare rich and rare , Of purple hues , embroidered all most faire , Signes of your lazie mindes ▪ and your delights In wanton dancings are , fond carpet-knights : In jackets short , with sleeves most delicate , And hairelace , bongrace , most effeminate . Fond Phrygian females ( masculines y' are none ) Gad to your Dindyms high hills every one , Whereas your various-vain pipes sounds do call You to your wonted wanton dancings all : Your Idaean mother , Berecynthia faire , To make you sport , doth taber and pipe prepare : Let arms alone to men , touch not steel-swords . Him vaunting thus with bold and bitter words Ascanius brave no longer could forbeare , But he his horse-hide bow straight up doth reare , His shaft set ready : and his arms stretcht out , To Iupiter he prayes with courage stout ; All-potent Iove , my bold beginnings aid , And on thine altar shall vow'd gifts be paid ; A faire fat bull with gilded horns most high , And a young calf like his damme , lustily Bearing his head , whose pace makes dust to flie . Iove heard from heaven , and from a skie most cleare Ascanius did a prosperous thunder heare . Whose bow therewith set ready at full bent , A deadly arrow fiercely forth he sent : The whistling shaft through th' aire took nimble flight , And on proud Remulus his pate did light , Piercing his brains : Go ( sayes the young prince stout ) Go on , true vertue with vain brags to flout . Twice-captiv'd Phrygians send Rutulians thus This answer . Thus did brave Ascanius . The Trojans with loud cries second the same , Fiercely flie on , spurr'd with affected fame . As then it hapt , Apollo sagely sitting Upon a cloud i' th' open aire befitting , Beheld th' Italian troops and Trojan town , And thus t' Iülus said , to 's high renown ; Go on , brave spark , rare vertues to augment , Thus fame shall raise thee to heavens firmament : Faire sonne , and future sire of Gods most great , All following bloudie broiles most boistrous heat , Shall by the fates most due decree decrease Under great Dardans line , and end in peace : Troy can thee not contain . And this being said , Down from the skies his way he smoothly made : And doffing all aire-puffing vapours quite , He kindely came into Ascanius sight , And on him took old Butes shape and face , ( He heretofore enjoy'd the honour'd place Of Troyes Anchises page , and guardian just Of temple rites ) and as a mate of trust The aged sire Ascanius sociates . In every thing Apollo imitates An old-man right , as he along did go , In count'nance , colour , and gray locks also , In ratling Martiall armour drest ; and thus And thus he spake t'enflam'd Ascanius ; Let it suffice thee , brave Aeneas sonne , What thou hast freely on Numanus done ; He slain , thou safe : now then for thy first praise , Apollo great doth crown thee with due bayes , And envies not thy imitating arms ; Yet wills thee , warre forbeare , from future harms . Thus spake Apollo ; having spoke , departed , And from mans fight into th'cleare aire he darted . The Trojan peeres knew him a God to be , When they his arms divine and shafts did see In 's ratling quiver , as he flew away . Wherefore Apollo's words and will t' obey , Ascanius , fierce to fight , they all restrain , And to th' encounter they return again , Trusting their lives in dangers imminent . A mightie clamour through their trenches went , They bend their trustie bows , fierce arrows flie , And thick upon the ground they strewed lie : And shields and hollow helms make clanging sound With clattering shafts , whose blows from them rebound . And now fierce fight begins , like mightie showres Which boedean Western starres upon earth poures , And thick as clouds of hail , quick ratling down , When Iupiter with winter storms doth frown , And with a thunder-clap the clouds doth pierce . Even so the Trojans showre out shafts most fierce ; Bitias and Pandarus , whom Hiera faire A wood nymph , to Idaean Alcnor bare , In Ioves great grove , two brethren strong and stout , As tall as trees ; as mounts , hard to hold out . These two were set the gate to guard , set ope , And both well arm'd , they voluntarily Their foes with them t' encounter did defie . They on the right and left hand stoutly stood , In stead of two great bulwarks strong and good , Arm'd with their swords and glistring helms on head , Like two most mightie oaks with boughs o'respread ▪ Whose unlopt tops ascend up into th' aire , About moist Padus banks , Athesis faire . No sooner saw Rutulians open way , But rashly they rush in without delay . Querceus and faire Equicolus , all arm'd , Tmarus , stout Haemon , but all sorely harm'd , Headlong they haste with all their troops and strength : But either were all beaten back , at length , Or at the gate did gasp their latest breath , And , maugre all their might , were prest to death . And as their rage increast , so Trojans stout Did valiantly assemble thereabout , And bravely skirmish , and adventure farre : And as elsewhere stout Turnus hot did warre , Fretting , affrighting them , news was him brought , That with fresh slaughters Trojan foes were fraught , And flesht , and had their gate set ope to fight . Hereat his work in hand forsaking quite , Enflam'd with quenchlesse rage , he thither flies , And to the Trojan open gate he hies , And those proud brethren both but first of all ( For he first met him ) Antiphates tall , Born of a Thebane dame , but the base sonne Of great Sarpedon , on whom he did run , And smote him with his dart , th' Italian horn Whistling through th' aire , pierc'd through his corps forlorn : Whose hollow wound vented much black gore-bloud , And in his heart the warm dart fixed stood . Then Meropes and Erymantha strong , Aphidnus stout , by death he laid along ▪ Bitias , with frightfull face and fretfull heart , He then did make to taste deaths direfull smart , Not with a sha●t ( a shaft could him not kill ) But with a mightie dart , thrown with strong skill ; Which stuft with wilde-fire , flew like lightning fierce , And through two tough buls hides would stiffely pierce , And penetrate double steel-folds , in shields , Though lin'd with gold : herewith to death he yeelds . His mightie members ruinated fall , And make the earth to tremble therewithall , And crusht his target with a thundring din : Much like the stony pile , when men begin To build the Baian banks by Cuma's town , Which suddenly all tumbles headlong down : And all the former frame and mightie heap Fal'n plump i' th' sea ▪ makes the waves dance and leap ▪ And thus sunk down i' th' waves , it sticks and stands , Rowls billows up , and cleaves and heaves the sands . The noise whereof Prochyta's●sle ●sle made shake , And all the adjacent huge mounts to quake . Here Mars armipotent pour'd courage great Into the Latines hearts , and Martiall heat ; And fill'd the Trojans mindes with feare and flight . And now they flock together to the fight , And now the God of warre and Martiall spight Reignes in their hearts . But now , when Pandarus Saw his deare brother to be conquer'd thus , How their affaires and fortune ticklish stood ; With all the haste and strugling strength he cu'd , Shoving with 's shoulders , close he locks the gate , And bolts and barres it fast ; and many a mate He thus lockt out , and left to fatall fight : But others he lockt in , safe-guarded quite From rage of foes . But O how mad was he Which could not Turnus fiercely entring see Amongst them clos'd , not with an armie great , But singly shut up in the thronging heat , Like a fierce tiger , feeble flocks to eat ! But suddenly bright light their eyes did cleare , And who he was did speedily appeare By his rough ratling arms , his bloud-red crest , And shield , which bright fire-flaming shines exprest . The Trojans hereat stupifi'de , did know His hatefull face , and limbes that hugely grow . Then great Pandarus unto him drew neare , Vext for the slaughter of his brother deare , Thus to him said ; Nay sir , good sir , I pray , This is no dowre of your queen Amata , Nor do thy native Ardean walls thee close , But here thou seest th' art fenc'd in by thy foes , Imprison'd in their camps and custodie : Whence there 's no hope of re-deliverie . Turnus , with haughtie heart upon him smiling , Sayes , Sir , leave off thy brags and proud reviling ▪ Do thou begin : if any heart thou hast , Thy spight and spirit now declare thou may'st : Here thou shalt tell to thy king Priamus , That thou hast found Achilles valorous . Pandarus hereat took a knottie lance , And with his utmost strength did it advance Against king Turnus ; which winde turn'd aside : ( For from least wounding Iuno did it guide ) And missing him , it stuck fast in the gate . But thou ( sayes Turnus ) shalt not finde the fate To scape the force of my fierce slicing blade : This wound and weapon thou shalt not evade . And herewithall he rais'd his sword on high , And with his sword , himself , and furiously In sunder cut his brain-pan , with the blow , And chops his chaps , where yet no haire did grow . With a huge gash . A noise was rais'd to th' aire , The earth even trembled with the weight it bare . His fal'n-down limbes and arms all-soil'd with bloud , O'respread the ground , besmear'd with brainy mud ▪ And in two equall parts lay his cleft head , This way and that way on each shoulder spread . The trembling Trojans hereat fled for feare : And had this victours vigilance been cleare , T' have broke the barred doores , let in his mates , That day had been the last for fight and fates To Trojans . But rough rage and rash desire Of slaughter , did so set his heart on fire , That he fell on his foes . And first of all , He Phalaris and Gyges forc'd to fall : And gathering up the darts from foes that fell , He did them at their flying backs repell : For ( Iuno did his minde and might augment ) 'Gainst Halys next and Phegeus both he bent His Martiall rage , and those that on the wall Were fighting fierce , not knowing ought at all What he had done below , there dead he laid ; Alcander , Halius , Prytanis , he made Deaths underlings : and whiles that Lynceus stout Did bravely fight , and recollect the rout Of flying mates , and o're the trenches vvent , He him with brandisht sword did soon prevent , And hand to hand fighting , with one fierce blow Cut off his head , and helm and corps laid low : Then valiant Amycus he set upon , A hunter brave , then whom there was not one More fortunate , or of more art and skill , Who us'd wilde-beasts with pois'ned darts to kill . And Clytius and Aeolides he slew , And Cretea , friend unto Parnassus crew ; The Muses mate Cretea , whose delight VVas on rare instruments his layes t' indite , And to his harp melodious songs to sing Of steeds , of warres , and facts of many a king . But when at last the Trojan lord did heare The slaughters great which 'mongst the souldiers were ; Mnesth●us and stout Serestus thither went , And saw their men with frights and feares nigh spent , And yet their foe enclos'd . Straight Mnestheus said ; Sirs , whither flie ye , scud ye , thus afraid ? VVhat better walls or bulwarks would ye have ? VVhat ? shall one single man you thus outbrave ? And even within your citie-walls surrounded , Shall so many by slaughter be confounded Within your town , and he unpunisht go ? Shall he so many choice youths overthrow ? Shame ye not thus extreamly to disgrace Your most unhappie woefull countrey● case ! Your houshold Gods and your Aeneas great ! Do you not blush at such a base retreat ? The Trojans fired with these words , stand fast , And in great heaps conglomerate at last . Turnus thereat shrinks backward by degrees , And to that side retreats , on which he sees The fluent floud to run . The Trojans , they So much the fiercelier force him on that way ; And with great shouts their companies augment . Much like a troop of men , vvho having pent A furious lion , and vvith swords beset , He therewith terrifi'de doth rage and f●e● : Shielding all sharp assaults , he back doth stride , But neither rage nor courage can abide To turn the back and flie , nor yet t' oppose ( Being over-charg'd with troops ) he hardly knows . This though he would and could , yet may 't not be ; Therefore through foes and swords way forceth he : Directly thus doth Turnus back retire , With doubtfull , yet undaunted steps ; with ire His heart is heated : as thus slow he goes , He twice assaults the thickest of his foes : And twice by flight about the walls them frighted : But now from all their tents the troops united , Against whose force not Iuno's self suffic'd : Iove therefore airie Iri● straight advis'd With taunting terms to tell his sister faire , That some should smart , if she took not quick care , To hasten Turnus from the Trojan towers . With targe therefore he could not shield the showers , Nor with his hand resist the Trojans blows , So thick flew shafts about : so hotly grows The fight , that arrows seem him to o'rewhelm , And tinckling tangs make on his hollow helm : And storms of stones his brazen cap so batter , And all his plumy crest so teare and shatter , That all the brazen bosses prove too weak , But that their thick quick blows it bruise and break . The Trojans still their rage ingeminate : With speare and shield Mnestheus do●h fulminate , And all his body o're is on a sweat . Hence Turnus takes no breath from toiles most great ▪ But clammy drops of pichy sweat distill , And all his tired joynts with fainting fill : So that at last himself he headlong throws Into the river ( spight of all his foes ) VVhose flouds him friendly took , and smoothly glide , And set him safe with 's mates on th' other side . An end of the nineth book of Virgils Aeneïds . THE ARGUMENT of the tenth book . The Gods convoke a parliament , 'Bout mans affaires their cares are bent . Rutulians do the fight maintain . Aeneas now returns again Vnto his mates , with ample aid . On both sides fierce assaults are made ▪ In battell Turnus Pallas slayes , And numbers dead about him layes . But Juno snatcheth Turnus thence , Endanger'd by his violence . Aeneas with most Martiall might Doth with Mezentius fiercely fight . Lausus his sonne him rescuing , dies : Mezentius self is slain likewise . MEanwhile olympus day-light doores stand wide , And now great Iove , Gods sire , and mans grave guide , A councel calls in his stelliferous seat . From whence he views vast earth and trenches great Of Trojans , and the lofty Latines rout , As i' th' two-gated hall they sate about . Iove thus begins ; Great Gods , what mean ye so Against your own decrees thus crosse to go ? VVhy strive ye partially against our fates ? I had forbidden Latium all debates Against the Trojans : then , vvhat discontent Is this , thus rais'd 'gainst our commandement ? What fretfull feare does those , or these incense , To use their swords and shields with violence ? A time will come ( you need not call for it ) For just provoked battells farre more fit : When as curst Carthage shall Rome sore infest , And with her Alpean powers her much molest ; Then may your rage rush out , with bloud embrew'd : But now forbeare , and kindely peace conclude . Thus briefly Iove : but golden Venus faire Replies more largely , being full of care . Great fire of mortalls and of Gods supernall , The mightie moderatour , wise , eternall ; ( For , but thy power , what else may more be had ? ) Thou seest how Rutuls rage , Turnus growes mad , Amidst fierce troops of horse made proudly glad In his successefull warre : the Trojans all Scarcely secure in their enclosing wall : Nay even within their walls and trenches strong Their foes fight safely , fiercely on them throng , Making their ditches gore-bloud inundations : Absent Aeneas , of these desolations Utterly ignorant . Ah , shall they ever In strict besiegements restlessely persever ? And must their foes again spoile springing Troy , Another Grecian armie them annoy ? And must a second Diomedes rise Against my Trojans ? Sure ( I think ) thine eyes Behold my wounds : yet I thy heaven-born childe , With mortall battells am still much turmoil'd . But if without thy leave or fates consent To Italie they came , as insolent ; Then let them smart , and strip them of all aid : But if they have the oracles obey'd , VVhich Gods and ghosts unto them oft have given ; VVhy then hath any thus against them striven To crosse thy great decrees ? new fates to finde ? O why should I our fir'd fleet call to minde In Sicils shore ? or how that blustring king Did from Aeolia windes and tempests bring , And painted ladie Iris forc'd from skies ? And now at last she made hells hags to rise , ( For this way onely unattempted stay'd ) And to the heavens Alecto rise she made , VVho on a sudden through all Italie Did madly rage , and rouse up crueltie . I 'm not much mov'd at 's empire : that 's well ta'ne , VVhiles fortune smil'd : Whom thou wilt , let him reigne . But if thy froward wife no land can spare Unto my Trojans ; yet great father faire , By Troyes yet smoaky cinders I thee pray , Grant that my nephew , my Ascanius , may Survive in safety , free from piercing arms : As for Aeneas , let him feel the harms Of unknown tossing waves and billowing seas , And wander where thou wilt , if so thou please : But let me save his sonne from warres dire woes . I have faire cities fit for safe repose , Paphos and Amathus , and Cythera , Idalia faire , thither repaire he may ; There leaving arms , lead an ignoble life : Then may'st thou Carthage cause with Martiall strife To vex all Italie : nought can oppose ( If this may be ) their Carthaginian foes . To what end hath he scapt warres mischiefs past ? Why hath he fled through Grecian flames at last ? Why hath he shun'd so many dangers great , Which lands and swallowing seas did to him threat , Whiles he and his poore Trojans Latium sought , And Pergams walls t' have re-erected thought ? Had it not better been t' have stay'd in Troy , And seen their countreys burning , last annoy ? Sweet fire , let me thee for my Trojans pray , That they to Xanthus streams , and Simois may Return again : revert , I thee Intreat , To Trojans poore their toils and travells great . Hereat queen Iuno grew most passionate , And unto Venus thus she burst out straight ; Why from deep silence do you me constrain , And force me my hid griefs rip up again ? Did any , either God or man , compell Your sonne Aeneas unto battells fell ? Or for to make king Latine thus his foe ? The fates ( you say ) to Latium forc'd you go : VVell , be it so ; yet I say otherwise , Cassandra forc'd him with mad fooleries . And yet did we him from his tents entice ? Endanger'd he his life through our advise , By windes , at sea ? did we his sonne incite Fierce warre to wage , or on town-walls to fight ? To make a league with adverse Tuscanes stout , Or peacefull nations , thus with warres burst out ? VVhat God enforc'd this fraud ? what did our might ? VVhere now was Iuno ? Iris cloudie flight ? You say 't is pitie Italie should fire Your Trojan town , which did new life acquire ; That Turnus should his native land maintain , Where 's granfather Pilumnus once did reigne ▪ And where his mother , faire Venilia The Goddesse , dwelt . And why is 't not , I pray , As great a pity that with bloudy broile Your Trojans should infest our Latines soile ? To plow in others fields , to catch the prey ? From mothers bosomes thus to steal a way Betrothed virgins , wives by force t' obtain ? Pray peace , by legates , yet warres prae-ordain ? You could Aeneas from Greeks arms protect , Put for a man. a cloud ; slight aire inject ; And to so many nymphs transform your fleet : Yet must it be supposed most unmeet For ours also your way , their weal to meet ? Your sonne Aeneas , absent , knowes not ought ; Still may he absent be , and still know nought : You have a Paphos and Cythera faire , Why do you not then our fierce people spare ? Whose hearts and homes are big with bloudy broiles , And once spurr'd up will hardly cease from spoiles . Was 't we that first o'return'd Troyes triviall treasure ? Was 't we , or he , that for his lustfull pleasure Brought Greeks to your poore Trojans ? what 's the cause , That Europe , Asia , with warres greedy jaws Devoure each other , marriage-rites being broke By filtching filthie lust ? did I provoke Th' adulterer of Troy the Spartane dame To force with him ? did I incense the flame Of warre with violence and venerie ? Then had it fitter been thus fearefullie Their cases to condole : now 't is too late To use such coyn'd complaints , t' ejaculate Such unjust janglings . Iuno thus reply'd , Whose words the sacred synod did divide In various votes : much like the bustling winde , First puffing in a wood , by boughs confin'd , Makes a close rumbling murmure ; whence , unknown : Whereby fierce following storms are sea-men shown . Iupiter then , who had prime power to speak , From further silence now began to break . Who speaking , all the court of Gods was still : Earth trembled , aire did cease all echoing shrill : Fierce VVestern-windes , rough ocean-waves were laid . Mark well therefore ( sayes he ) what now is said . Since Trojans and Italians may not be VVith links of love , in one made to agree ; Nor any hope we have to end your jarres : What-ever hope or hap ye have in warres , Enjoy the same on both sides : but to me Trojans , Rutulians , both alike shall be : So 't shall be seen , whether by destinie The Trojans get firm ground in Italie ; Or whether by an impious errour led , And sinister conceipts they ventured . I 'le neither Trojans nor Rutulians cleare , For either side shall his own travells beare , And follow his own fortunes , shame or fame : Great Iove their king will be to both the same . The fates will finde a way . This here I vow , By my beloved brothers Stygian slow , By all those pichy flouds and banks most black . VVhereat he beckt , and with a thunder-crack Olympus totall frame extreamly trembled . Here ceast the parle of all the Gods assembled . Then mightie Iove rose from his golden throne , By all the Gods to 's station tended on . Meanwhile the Rutules 'bout the gates were spread , Much men were slain , the walls were oft fired : VVithin theirtrenches Trojan bands were bound , And hard besieg'd : no hope of flight was found : And poorely on their forts in vain they stand , And fence their walls with a thin thrivelesse band . Asius Imbrasius sonne , Thymaetes stout Hictaons sonne , two Trojans stood about ; Two of king Tros his sonnes , and Caster old , The forefront kept , with the two brothers bold Of great Sarpedon ; and Ethimon brave From Lycia land : these them attendance gave . Then Phrygian Acmon , sonne of Clytius great , Brother to Mnestheus , for his Martiall heat Equall to either , with huge might and art Took up a mightie stone , a mounts best part . These strive with stones those to defend with shafts , VVith wilde-fire balls , and bow-mens sinowy drafts . Himself i' th' midst , faire Venus darling deare , Ascanius young , bare-headed did appeare ; ( Much like a precious pearle fast fixt in gold , Gracing ones head or neck , rare to behold : Or as white ivorie in black ebonie , Inlaid by art , glisters resplendentlie ) His milk-white neck with dangling locks o're-spread , Yet wreathed up in folds with golden thred . The noble nations ( Ismarus ) thee saw , VVith poysoned shafts mens hearts-bloud out to draw . Thou peerelesse prince , sprung from faire Lydia's land , Where Pactolus yeelds gold , a fruitfull strand . Mnestheus was also there , whose grace was great , Who from their forts did Turnus lately beat . And Capys from Capua's town took name , They by fierce blows contending thus for fame . Aeneas crost the foamy seas by night . For when he parted from Euanders sight , And to Etruria came , he met the king , And to the king related every thing ; His name and nation , whence and why he came , What strength Mezentius did unto him frame , King Turnus turbulence ; mans fickle state ; To shun delayes , he then doth supplicate . Tarchon conjoynes his powers , firm league doth make ; Then they a forrain captain to them take , Freed from all fault therein , by destinie : And so a ship-board went immediately . Aeneas ships the vantguard led along , The foredecks deckt with Phrygian lions strong : Whose poop with Ida's painted mount was graced , A gratefull guarding signe to Trojans chased . There great Aeneas sate , casting in minde , Warres various events he 's like to finde . Prince Pallas with him sate on his left side , And now night starres he gaz'd , their ships to guide : Thinking what land and sea-toiles he did ' bide . And now set ope ( ye sacred Muses nine ) Sweet Helicons faire fount , with power divine , To raise my layes to sing and shew the might Which in Aeneas aid came now to fight , From faire Etruria bravely armed all , Transported over sea in ships most tall . Prince Massicus in 's golden tiger sails : With him a thousand youths from Clusus dales , And Cosa's confines , skilfull at the bow , Death-wounding shafts to shoot , and darts to throw . Fierce Abas in another vessell went , VVhereon Apollo's figure excellent Glistered with golden rayes . His totall rout VVas full six hundred Martiall souldiers stout , From Populonia their faire native soile : All expert youths , and fit for fight and spoile . From Ilva faire three hundred gallants came , A fertile countrey , mettals strong to frame . Asylas a southsayer the third place had , VVhose divinations , birds and beasts were glad , And starres above , obediently to heare , And rapid lightnings all his votes to cleare . An armie of a thousand thick he led , At lances long and strong experienced . All these from fluent Alphins Pisas came , A Tuscane town , readie to purchase fame : Next whom came on renowned Astur faire , Astur , for riding horses , expert , rare , Arm'd with most curious , various colour'd arms . Three hundred of them ( prompt for fierce alarms ) Bred up in Caerets soil by Minions lands , Old Pyrgus and ill-air'd Gravisca's strands . Nor may I thee omit , great Cycnus strong , VVho bravely thy Ligurians led'st along ; Nor thee , Cupavo , with thy armie small , Whose helmets height was rais'd with swans-plumes ; tall Your love your guilt began , and cognizance . For Cycnus ( as 't is said ) the dire mischance Of his beloved Phaëthon bewailing , Among the poplars and the shades him vailing Of his deare leafie-sisters : as thus he Sate warbling out love-sighing melodie , He turned was into a milk-white swan , Leaving the land and companie of man , And flying up i' th' aire with chattering voice . His sonne in 's ships led troops of equall choice , And forc'd along with oares his centaure great , And thwacks the waves , and seems huge rocks to threat , Furrowing the mightie main with 's vessell strong . VVhom Ocnus followed with an armie strong From 's fathers realm , esteem'd a southsayer wise , VVhose birth from Tuscane river did arise , And Manto faire ; and to his mothers fame The town and towres he Mantua did name ; Mantua mightie in progenitours , But yet not all from lineall ancestours . This nation rul'd three tribes , and under them Foure mightie states made up that diadem : But this was the metropolis of all , From Tuscanes bloud came their originall . And hence Mezentius 'gainst himself did arm ●●ve hundred valiant sparks his pride to charm ; VVhom Mincius Benacs sonne , cloath'd in ripe reeds , In piercing pine-ships through rough seas proceeds , And leads along . Next went Auletes brave , Whose hundred branchie trees so slice each wave , And roule the rising flouds with restlesse roare , As that they boile with foam at rocky shore . Him terrifying Triton strongly bare , Set in 's sea-frighting coerule shelly chaire , Whose upper parts from face unto the breast , Though rough and hairie , yet mans form exprest : From belly downward , a sea-monster foule , Who as he swims with fins , the waves doth roule Under his half-wilde breast , with rumbling roares , And foule slime-foamie billows to the shores . So many peeres in thirtie ships did sail , And plow the liquid soile , for Troyes avail . And now day spent , and night comne on apace , Night-gadding Cynthia with her whitely face Having past half the heavens in chariot faire ; Aeneas ( for he takes no rest for care ) Sitting himself , the helm holds , sails does tend . And as they now i' th' midway onward bend , Behold the troop of sea-nymphs , once ship-mates , To whom faire Berecy●thi● ordinates Seas soveraigntie , of ships , them having made So many nymphs : these swimming to him , stayd ; As many as at shore ( when ships ) did stand , So many know their king , and hand in hand About them dancing swimme : of all which train , Cymodocea , ablest to explain And speak their mindes , coming behinde them all , With her right hand holds fast the ship most tall I' th' poop thereof , raising herself up●ight , With her left hand fleering her passage s●ight . Thus to him then unknown the sea-nymph spake ; Faire Goddesse sonne , Aeneas , art th'awake ? Awake then still , slacken thy ropes to sails , Give way to winde , enjoy these goodly gales . We once were sacred Ida's pine-trees faire , But now to nymphs we metamorphiz'd are : We were thy fleet , till thy perfidious foe , Rutulian rough , sought us to overthrow With fire and sword ; whereat ( though 'gainst our minde ) We brake our bonds , our safety so to finde ; And now thus through the sea we thee have sought : Thy tender mother on us this form wrought , And made us ( thus ) sea-nymphs , to spend our dayes Amongst the rocks in Neptunes watery wayes . As for thy childe Ascanius , he is well , And safe immur'd , i' th' town and trench doth dwell ' Midst deadly darts and Martiall Latines stout . Th' Arcadian troop of horsemen stirres not out From station set . One half of Turnus bands ( Lest to the town they power unite ) now stands Firmly resolv'd thee herein to prevent . Arise therefore , in haste thy mates convent , And set in battell-ray before sun-rise ; Thy all-proof target take to thee likewise , VVhich the ignipotent black Vulcan gave , Impenetrable , edg'd with gold most brave : For this next morning ( if thou trust for true VVhat now I say ) shall see thee to embrew Thy sword in bloud of thick Rutulians slain . Thus having said , she shov'd with might and main His mightie ship , at her departure thence , In her known way , which with fierce violence Flew through the floud , more swift than shaft from bow , Or nimble dart , equalling windes that blow . And therewithall the ships fast after flie : This fact did Troyes Aeneas stupifie : The omen yet his heart exhilarates . Thus then to th' heavens he briefly supplicates ; Faire Ida's mother of Gods , to whom poore Troy To save and shield is thy delight and joy ; Who towns and towres , and lions fierce and strong Dost make to yeeld to yokes ; to thee belong The praises of my facts , of this great fight ; Order this augure prosperously aright ; Stand to thy Trojans with auspicious aid , Faire Goddesse , I thee pray . This having said , Meanwhile day light began now to wax cleare , And night quite banisht , all did bright appeare . First he his mates commands warres signes to watch , And to their harnesse strong their hearts to match , To fit them for the fight . And now he had His Trojans and their camp in 's sight , most glad , Standing aloof in 's ship : whereat he rais'd With his left hand his shield , which brightly blaz'd . The Trojans from their walls , who this did spie , Do raise a clamour echoing to the skie : Hope kindlesse courage , darts i' th' aire they fling , Like Thracian cranes descending with strong wing From the high clouds , all soaring in a train With cackling noise , fierce tempests to refrain . But to the Rutuls king , Italian state , These wonders seem , and them exanimate ; Untill at last to sea they cast their eye , And see the ships fast to the shore to hie ; And with tall barks the sea all-over spread , And burning crests and helm upon his head , The golden bosses belching flames of fire : Much l●ke i' th' dewy night a comet dire Of hurtfull bloud-red hue ; or dog-starres heat , Which drought and sicknesse sore to men doth threat , And makes the skie to lowre , and dimmes the light . But none of these stout Turnus heart could fright . But he must first the shore anticipate , And these his foes from landing profligate . Whereto he cheeres the hearts , he chides the stayes Of all his troops , and freely thus he sayes ; What ye your selves desir'd , now here ye have : Now use your hands therefore with courage brave ; For Mars himself the prey puts in your hands , Remember now your vvives , your goods , your lands . The famous facts of ancestours recount , And praises due ; let yours now theirs surmount , And let us freely them at shore assail , Before they land , now whiles their hearts them fail . Fortune befriends bold spirits . These words he spake , And vvhom with him to lead , great care doth take , His sea-foes to invade , to vvhom to leave The hedg'd-in town , their hopes thus to deceive . Meanwhile Aeneas , vvith ship-bridges faire , To land his souldiers takes all speedie care : But many stay'd till calm seas flouds did flow ; Some leapt on studs and stakes , thus out to go Upon their oares ; some to the shore make haste . Great Tarchon up and down the sea-banks trac'd , To see if he could spie fit place to land , Secure from shallow shelves , or swallowing sand . And vvhere no rigid surges did appeare , But a smooth sea vvith swelling flouds made cleare , A harmlesse passage , there he suddenly Winding his ship , thus to his mates did crie ; Now noble youths , plie close your slicing oares , Beare up your barks , cut through these adverse shores , And let our ship plow furrows deep in sand , And break my bark , so we may gain the land . Tarchon thus having said , his ma●es with oares , Through frothy seas , their ships to Latine shores Do bravely bring , so that their noses kisse Drie-land : and all secure , their aims none misse , Except thy ship , great Tarchon , which neare land , Was so assail'd with stubborn shelves and sand , As that it wavering both wayes , deep stuck fast , And strugling long , in pieces split at last , Exposing all his men unto the waves : VVhereat each one himself on splinters saves , Pieces of oares , and planks , and floating boards , VVhich safe assistance unto them affords : But oft the flowing streams their heels did trip , Yet thus at last they safe on land do skip . But all this while T●rnus●uns ●uns off delayes , His totall troops 'gainst Trojans he arayes , At shore them to assail the trumpets sound : And now Aeneas firmly set on ground , Himself first set upon the rurall bands , And for first hansell , with his valiant hands Slaughters the Latines , Ther●n bold being slain , VVho stoutly durst a bickering short maintain Against Aeneas , whom he quickly foil'd , And through's gilt arms with his heart-bloud him foil'd ▪ Lucas likewise he flew ; who when a childe , Was cut out of the wombe of 's mother milde , Whereof she dy'd ; though to thee , P●oebus faire , He , yet a young man , consecrated were , Yet could not scape this princes ●licing blade : Hard by he Cysseus also slaughtered laid , And mightie Gyas , who with clubs did fight , But both he slew ; Alcides arms too slight Did prove , to save their lives , their hands too weak , And sire Melampus , though he bold did break Through hazards great , being Hercules his mate ▪ And Pharon , as he fondly much did prate , He through his gaping throat pierc'd with a dart . And thou stout Cydon tasted hadst deaths smart , Whiles thou faire Clytius , with young douny chin Unfortunately followedst , him to win To new , but nought delights of love unchaste , This Trojan prince had made thee death to taste , Foulely affecting love of youths impure , And thou hadst been deaths woefull subject sure , Had not a troop of armed brothers stout , All sonnes of Phorcus , met him in the rout , Being seven in number , who seven darts did throw , But to no end , which partly clattered so Upon his shield and helmet back rebounding , And Venus partly from his corps least wounding Putting them off . Aeneas herewithall Unto his kinde Achates thus did call ; Bring me those darts ( for none in vain he threw At the Rutulians ) which proud Grecians slew In Trojan fields . Then a great speare he took , Which darted , flew ; and flying , fiercely strook ; And penetrating Maeons brazen shield , Through corps and corslet , he to death did yeeld . Whose brother Alcanor unto him hies , And held him up as he thus falling dies : Whose arm that stayd him pierced was also , The bloudy speare through's brauny arm did go , And 's right hand dangling did his deaths wound show . Numitor then pulls out the deadly dart From 's brothers bodie , and with wrathfull heart Retorted it at Troyes Aeneas brave : But there it could not the least entrance have ; And yet it wounded his Achates thigh . Here Lausus , full of juvenility , And bold , there by with troops attended came , And throws at Dryopes vvith Martiall flame , Standing aloof , a deadly vvounding lance , Which underneath his chin did fiercely glance , And pierce his throat , snatching thence voice and soule : Whose face fell first to ground in 's gore most foule . Three Thracians more , of utmost Northern race , And three of Ida's sonnes and Ismar's place , By diverse deaths he furiously did slay . Thither Halesus came in battell-ray With his Auruncian bands : and thither came Messapus bold , sprung from great Neptunes name , Famous for riding horse : All close contend , Now these , then those , each other to offend , I' th' edge of Italie . Like two fierce vvindes I' th' open aire , contending in their kindes , With crosse contrarious blasts in equall might , And neither they , nor clouds , nor sea in sight Yeeld to each other , doubtfull , long they jarre , And stiffely , crossely , all maintain the warre : Thus Trojan troops and Latine bands contend , Thus foot to foot , thus hand to hand , they bend Their furious force . But on another part , Where pebble-stones lay all abroad most smart , Roul'd up by vvaves , and boughs and bushes thick About the banks , most apt their feet to prick , And so unfit for horsemen there to fight , And such th' Arcadians were , not footmen light , Who to foot-battells unaccustomed , They to the Latines turn'd their backs and fled . Which Pallas spying ( th' onely staffe in straits ) He cries to them ; some prayes , and some he rates With bitter words , their hearts to re-incite , Saying , Sirs , what mean ye ? whither take ye flight ? Now by your selves , and by your valiant acts , By your commanders great Euanders facts , And conquering name and fame , and my hopes great , Which emulates our countreys praise compleat ; I you adjure , trust not base flying feet , But break through thickest troops your foes to meet , And with your swords assail them : for this way Your countrey wills us all our parts to play . No angry Gods , but mortall foes you force , VVe have as many hands and hearts to course And chase our foes ; behold the seas also , VVhose waves so block us up and 'bout us flow , That there 's no hope by land away to flie , And will ye back to Troy by sea now hie ? And with these words , himselfi'th ' midst of all Doth on the thickest ranks of Rutuls fall ; VVhom Lagus first by fate unhappie meets , VVhom as a mightie stone he pull'd , he greets VVith deadly dart , which ribs and back did pierce , VVhich sticking in the bones , he pulls out fierce . But over him he did not Hisbon slay , Yet this he hop't t' have done without delay : For as he rusht and rag'd , regardlesse quite Of his mates death , him Pallas deep did smite , And sheath'd his sword in 's heart , and life forth drew , Thus Helen●s , Anchemolus , he slew , From Rhoetus ancient offspring sprung ; who durst Defile his step-dames bed with most accurst Incestuous lust . You Rutuls twins most stout , Daucius two sonnes , vvho valiantly had fought , Both you he slew , Tymber and Larides , So like by birth they were , that 'twixt both these , None , even their parents could no difference see , Nor by their persons sweet deceived be : But Pallas 'twixt them made a difference great , Even 'twixt you both : for in his Martiall heat His sword cut off thy head , O Tymber faire , And thy right hand par'd off , Larides rare , Whose half-dead hand , sprawling , his sword le ts go . Th' Arcadians , vvho but late retyred , so With Pallas vvords and vvorthie deeds spurr'd on , Now rage and shame arms them to set upon Their fiercest foes . Then Pallas prosecutes , And Rhoeteus swiftly flying executes . Like tariance and delay he Ilus sent : For as at Ilus he his strong speare bent , It Rhoeteus intercepts and slayes by th' vvay : And there faire Teuthra , flying , it doth slay ; And 's brother Tyres who from chariot reels , And being half dead beats the ground vvith's heels . And as the shepherd , vvhen vvisht vvindes do ●low In summer , does i' th' woods his fires bestow , Which by their nearenesse fire do quickly take , And o're the fields a vast combustion make : And vvhiles thus Vulcans armie spreads about , He like a victour glad , at flames doth flout : Thus all their mates their powers in one unite , Which sight to see , thee , Pallas , did delight . But Martiall Halesus all foes defies , And with his shield 'gainst them his power applies . And Ladon soon he slayes , and Phaeretus , Demodocus ; and of Strymon●us , With his bright blade , he cut off the right hand , Threatning Halesus throat ; nor still doth stand , But Thoas brains he dasht out with a stone , And mixt together bloud and brains and bone . Halesus father his sonnes fate foresaw , Him therefore to a wood he did withdraw : But when old-age his life for death did fit , Th' impartiall Parcae from their hands commit Him to Euanders darts : whom Pallas thus Assails ; but first thus prayes ; Grant now to us , Grave father Tyber , that this dart I throw , May finde good fortune , and the right way go , Through haughtie Halesus obdurate breast : So shall thy aged oak be deckt and drest With this mans arms and spoils . The God did heare ; And whiles Halesus hop't away to beare Imaons spoils , a strong Arcadian dart Through 's open breast pierct his unhapppie heart . But lusty Lausus did least feare disdain , At slaughter of so rare a prince , thus slain , A prime part of the warre ; nor would admit His Rutuls to be thereat dampt a whit . For first confronting Abas strong he slayes , The bolt and barre of these most furious frayes . Down fall Arcadians , down Etrurians fall , And Trojans thick which scap't from Grecian thrall . Both armies meet , captains and souldiers fight With equall force , the reeres with utmost might Presse forward , making their approach so thick , That the whole armie seems stone-still to stick , Without least motion . Pallas hereupon His souldiers urgeth and inciteth on . Here Lausus laboureth on the other side , Neither much different in their youthfull pride , Both bravely beautifull ; but both gain-said Into their countrey to make retrograde , And hereunto Iove would not condescend , That they in single duell should contend : But for a greater foe their fate now waits . Meanwhile Iuturna moves and instigates Her brother Turnus , Lausus straight to aid . Who in a wingy-chariot swiftly made Through thickest of their troops : and when he saw Both Time , and 's Martiall mates from fight withdraw , I ( sayes he ) I alone must Pallas finde , To me alone I see his death assign'd . I wish his father now spectatour were . And hereupon his mates the field forbeare , Being charged thereunto . The princely spark , As he the captains pride and power did mark In 's Rutuls quick withdrawing , stood amaz'd , And ●tupifi'de , on Turnus stature gaz'd , With envying eyes viewing his limbes most great , And every part about him most compleat . Thus then unto the kings words he replies ; Sure I shall now get praise by this rich prize , Or by a noble death . My father ( sure ) Is just and wise , what fates will , to endure . Spare then thy brags and threats . Thus having said , 〈◊〉 the midst o' th' Martiall list he made : Th' Arcadians hearts were fill'd with chilling feare , Turnus from 's chariot then descending there ; And now on foot was stately seen draw nigh , Like a fierce lion , who from 's den doth spie A stout big bull fitting himself to fight , Farre off i' th' field , he to him takes his flight : Even such is Turnus in his fierce accesse . VVhom Pallas now within the reach doth guesse Ofhis darts-cast , Pallas doth first advance , Unmatcht in might , but hoping happie chance . First thus he prayes ; O thou Alcides great , I by my fathers kindenesse thee intreat , VVho thee a stranger took to bed and board , To my designes thy mightie aid afford , And let my adversarie half-dead see Himself of 's bloudy arms bespoil'd to be : And let proud Turnus see with dying eye , Me winne the field with valiant victorie . Hercules heard the youth , and ( but in vain ) Fetcht a deep sigh , which did even teares constrain . Then mightie Iove to 's sonne most kindely sayes ; To each man 's given his appointed dayes ; Mans life is short , his time irrevocable , But fame by facts to make most memorable , Is vertues work indeed . Under the wall Of stately Troy how many sonnes did fall , Even sonnes of Gods ! yea my Sarpedon faire , My sonne 〈◊〉 slain , the fates would him not spare : And Turnus hath a term and certain fate , And his lifes period hastes to terminate . This said , on Rutuls fields his eyes he bent . And Pallas now wi●h all his force forth sent A nimble speare , and from his scabbard drew His glistring blade . The speare most fi●rcely ●lew To Turnus shoulder on his armour blue ; And on the brim of 's shield did glance along , And gave a clattering blow on 's bodie strong . Turnus hereat shaking a speare of oak , Tipt with sharp steel , darts it , and thus he spoke To Pallas as it flew ; Go now and see Whether more penetrable now ours be Then his . This said , through his most mightie targe Lined with plates of brasse and iron large , And cover'd o're with many bulls hides thick , VVith brandisht blow the speare did enter quick Piercing his corslet , wounded deep his breast . He straight the bloud-w●rm'd speare in vain doth wrest ; Striving to pluck it out , plucks out withall Life , bloud and soule , and straight down dead does fall Flat on his face : in 's fall his ●rms do clatter , The ground his gore-bloud-gushing mouth doth batter . Over whom T●rnus trampling , thus doth say ; Go now Arc●di●ns , minde my words , I pray , Go tell Euander , This sonne re-send Unto him with a well-deserving end . VVhat-ever buriall-honour he can crave , Or full content and comfort in a grave , I will bestow on him , his ●●rborous cheere To his Ae●e●s , now doth cost him deare . Thus saying , standing on the corps now dead , Spoiling him ofhis belt embroidered With the whole storie of the impious act , How Danaies daughter foulely did compact Upon the wedding night in marriage-bed To murther their young bridegrooms there left dead : Which things Eurytion had wrought thick in gold , This prize most rich Turnus doth joy to hold . Mans minde is ignorant of future fate , Knows not a mean , is puft with prosperous state . Turnus shall see the time when he 'd be glad This prize most dearely bought , he never had Once toucht , and when , this day and Pallas spoiles Shall prove most hatefull , and his hearts turmoiles . But Pallas mates with sighs and feares all fraught , Upon a shield his corps in troops thence brought . Ah , the great grief , yet grace thy sire will have , This day the first and last to battells gave : And yet about thee thou didst make remain A mightie heap of fierce Rutulians slain , Nor now did flying fame this mischief shew ; 'T was brought t' Aeneas by a poste too true , Who told him how distrest his souldiers were , How 't was high time to help them fled for feare . Hereat Aeneas mowes all down with 's blade , And like a mad man he wide path-wayes made Through thickest troops , thee , Turnus proud , to finde , With slaughters fresh , having still in his minde ( All came to 's sight ) Pallas , Euander kinde , The table spread , where first he was a guest , All , though a stranger , right-hand loves exprest . And here before him he foure youths espies , All born at Sulmo , and foure more likewise Train'd up by Vfens , all alive he snatches , And as a sacrifice , them all dispatches To the dead ashes of his dearest friend , And in the fires their captive bloud doth spend . Thence passing on , when he next dart did throw At Mago stout , he slyly stooping low , Escapt the quivering dart , which flew away . Whereat his knees he clasping , thus did pray ; Now by thy fathers ghost , and hopefull state Of thy Iülus , I thee supplicate , Preserve my life both to my sonne and me , And in my stately house thou hid shalt see , Deep in the ground , great store of silver coyn'd , And much good gold , some fin'de , some unrefin'de . My life ( alas ! ) stayes not Troyes victorie , Nor can I onely work such jeopardie . This said , Aeneas presently replies ; Those heaps of gold which thou so high dost prize , Keep for thy children ; Turnus took away This quarter , when my Pallas he did slay . Thus thinks Iülus and Anchises dead , And with these words , upon his helm and head He layes fast hold ; and as he so did pray , Up to the hilts his sword in 's soule made way . Hard by he met Emonides most brave , Faire Phoebus and Diana's priest most grave : His head a sacred hood and head-bands tie , Glistring all-o're in arms most gorgeously . Whom chas'di'th ' field , and overcome i' th' fight , He sacrific'd , and on him stood upright , Whose mightie shade him hid : Serestus stout Upon his shoulders bare his armour out , Thy trophie , mightie Mars . Then C●culus Black Vulcanes brood , and Vmbro valourous Of Marsies mounts , the fight afresh ingage . But Dardanes prince doth on them fiercely rage : And Anxures arm his sword slic'd off so round , That arm and shield straight fell down on the ground . This gallant had some loftie words given out , And thought perhaps time would it bring about : His heart was high as heaven , perswaded , sure , Ofhoarie haires , and life , long to endure . Tarquitus proud in glistring arms him met , Whom Faunus did on Driope beget , Who furiously a strong speare at him throws , Which through his harnesse and huge target goes . His head ( he craving life , but to no end , And much about to speak ) he soon did send From 's shoulders to the ground , on'strunck he stood , And o're him thus he spake , in heat of bloud ; Lie there , thou frighter fierce , thy mother deare Shall never thee unto thy buriall beare , Nor in thy native soile entombe : wilde-beasts Or fish i' th' sea shall on thee make them feasts . Antheus then and Lycas stout , who led King Turnus voward , he encountered , And Numa strong , sworthy Camertes stout Sprung from renowned Volscens race and rout : A mightie landed man in Italie , Who o're th' Amyclians had the soveraigntie ; Men for their sparing speech of speciall name . And like Aegaeon , who ( as blazeth fame ) Had full an hundred arms and active hands , And fiftie mouthes ; whence , as from firebrands , And firie breasts , he flames of fire forth threw , As many shields held up and swords he drew Against Ioves lightnings : so Aenea● stout Victoriously did fret and fume about As soon as once his sword waxt warm with blows : But then ( behold ! ) most furiously he goes Against Niphaeus and his coach horse swift , And 'gainst his breast his fatall blade did lift : But they farre off , as soon as ere they saw Him rushing , fiercely raging , 'gainst them draw , For feare they flie , and backward madly go , And in their race their rider overthrow , Whurrying the chariot with them to the shore . Mean while Lucagus also prest on sore With his white coach-horse , then accomitated With 's brother Lig●r , who thus regulated The coach-horse reins , Lucagus brandishing His glistring blade . Troyes prince not suffering Their bold out-braves , unto them rusheth straight , And against both did quick accommodate A mightie speare : to whom thus Liger bold ; Thou dost not here Ac●illes coach behold , Nor Diomedes horse , nor P●rygi●n field , But in these plains thy life to death must yeeld , And end these broiles . Thus madly loud hespake : But Troyes brave ●erö● no reply would make In words , but casts a dart at hisfierce foe . And as Luc●gus reaching out a blow With stiffe intent did fetch his horse about ▪ And his left foot unto thefight set out , The fly ing speare piercing hist●●get bright , On his left groin did penetrating light , Which did him over●hr●● and deadly ●ound ; Where he lay groveling dead upon the ground , To whom in these tart terms Aeneas said ; No ghost , Lucagus , made thy horse afraid And flie thy foe , nor did their paces slow Thee and thy coach betray unto thy foe : But thou thy self , leaping down from the wheels , Thy coach forsook'st , and triptst up thine own heels . Thus having said , the coach in hand he takes : Th' unhappie brother prostrate fall'ne down quakes , Holds up his trembling hands , thus does intreat ; Now by thy self and by thy parents great Who thee begat ( Troyes prince ) so great so good , O spare thy suppliants life , spill not his bloud . O sir , sayes he , these words you us'd not late ; Die then , let brothers brothers sociate . Then with his sword his breast he opened wide , And from 's hearts hollow caves his soule did glide . Thus through the fields this Trojan victour made Great slaughters : like fierce flouds which banks invade , Or blustring windes , so did he rage about : Th'enclosed Trojans now also break out , And leave their camps , and young Ascanius brave VVith his green sparks , them valiantly behave , Though late ( in vain ) besieg'd . Things resting so , Iove of himself does to his Iuno go , And thus sayes to her ; See , my sister kinde , And speciall spouse , most gratefull to my minde ; Venus , thou seest ( even as thou didst suppose , Nor art deceiv'd ) supports thy Trojan foes : Their boldest hearts , strong hands , nor patience stout VVarres woes t' endure , could not alone hold out . To whom thus humbly Iuno did reply ; Why , O my Pheere most deare , ah tell me , why Dost thou my grieved heart more grieve ; which quakes , And at thy bitter piercing words even akes ? O if thou lov'd'st me now as formerly , If ( as 't were fit ) thou hadst first fervencie ; Great Iove , thou this request wouldst grant to me , My Turnus from the fight withdrawn to see : That to his father Daunus him I might Safely restore . But let him fall i' th' fight , And be a pious prey to Trojans base ; Yet is he sprung from our celestiall race . Pilumnus was his sire , i' th' fourth descent , Thine altars he with hand munificent , And many gallant gifts enriched hath . To whom olympus king thus briefly saith ; If thou desirest present deaths delay , And the death-marked youths dire fall to stay , And think'st I may the same procrastinate ; Let Turnus flie then from his present fate . This onely distance must thy minde suffice : But if thy prayers to higher hopes arise , And that thou think'st he may be wholly freed From chance of warre , or what fates have decreed May altered be ; thou but vain hopes dost feed . To whom thus Iuno full of teares replies ; But what if Iove , what he in words denies , Would grant in heart , and T●rnus life make sure ? Now he most guiltlesse , must hard hap endure , Or I no truth do know : but rather I Could wish thou wouldst my fond feare fals●fie , And ( as thou canst ) convert all to the best . Thus having now each way her votes exprest , From heaven she forthwith flies , to earth descends : Storms flie before her , clouds she 'bout her bends . Thus through the aire to Trojan bands she flew , And to th' Italian tents she nearer drew . The Goddesse then in concave cloud did frame A forcelesse shade most thin to seem , the same With brave Aeneas shape ( a most strange sight ) And fraught it faire with Trojan arms most bright , A plumy helm fit for his sacred head , A shield which his most nearely patterned : Yea gives it windie words , a senselesse sound , And goodly gate , like one walking profound . Much like those shapes which walk ( they say ) being dead , Or those fallacious dreams in snorting bed . The frolick figure brags before the bands , And Turnus tempts to shew the strength of 's hands , And him with speech provokes : whom Turnus straight Assails aloof , and with represselesse hate A whisling dart casts at it ; instantly The shadow turns its back , away doth flie . Turnus supposing now Aeneas fled , Nourisht vain hope , which thus he uttered ; Aeneas , whither fly'st thou ? do n't forsake Thy spouse betroth'd , to whom thou vows didst make : This hand of mine shall give thee lands so sought . And thus he follows him in word as thought , Brandishing his bright blade ; but could not finde , How these vain joyes were but puffe toyes of winde . As thus he past , by chance a ship he spi'de , To a rocks rigid bank most fitly ty'de , Whereto a ladder for ascent did stand , For a sea-voyage fitted out of hand . In which Osinius king from Clusium came . Aeneas fearfull figure in this same Cast it self quickly , there it hidden lay : Which Turnus following , cuts off every stay , Nimbly ascends the top : scarce did he take Footing i' th' ship , but Iuno quickly brake The fastning cable , launcht the ship from shore , Which with full sail into the ocean bore . Meanwhile Aeneas with a bloudy fight , Seeks up and down his foe thus out of sight ; And multitudes of men him meeting slayes . But now the nimble shade no longer stayes , Hid in its holes , but vanisht into th' aire ; And when to th' midst o th' sea storms Turnus bare , Ignorant of these things , for 's life ingrate ; He looks about , to th' heavens doth elevate ( After this manner ) both his hands and heart ; Almightie Iove , deem'st thou it my desert , To suffer such a shame , a scourge so great ? Ah , whither go I ? vvhence make I retreat ? What flight is this ? vvhom do I thus forsake ? Shall I not once more yet my self betake To Laurents walls and warres ? What now ( alas ! ) VVill to my troops of souldiers come to passe , VVhich followed me in fight ? vvhom impious I Have left alone , a thousand deaths to die ? For now , me thinks , I heare and see them all Dying and crying as they wounded fall ▪ VVhat shall I do ? vvhat land me live can swallow ? But oh ye windes , do ye me rather follow VVith pitying puffs : ( this Turnus does you pray VVith gladsome minde ) O cast this bark away On rocks or sands , where Rutuls may not see , Or tainted fame may never follow me . Thus moaning up and down , thoughts ebbe and flow , What to resolve to do , he does not know ; Or madly slay himself , for such disgrace , And in his corps his bloudy blade to case ; Or headlong into th' sea himself to cast , And so by swimming to get land at last : And landing , to the Trojan troops to hie . Thrice both these wayes he did attempt to trie ; And thrice great Iuno his attempts did hinder , Pitying the young prince with indulgence tender . Thus on he sails with prosperous winde and tide , At last at 's father Daunus town did ' bide . Meanwhile by Ioves advise , Mezentius stout Comes forth to fight , and ( Trojans all about Joyning in good successe ) does now invade The Trojan troops , who to him joyntly made . And all at once at one alone they flie , Their hands and hate do this one man defie . But he , much like a rock 'gainst mightie waves , Withstands the furie of windes bigge outbraves , Layes ope his rigid fides'gainst billows great , And all the rage that seas or skies can threat , It self unmov'd remains : he 's even so . And Dolichaons sonne did overthrow , Hebrus ; with whom he Latagus did slay , And Palmus , as he from him ran away : But Latagus he with a stone most great , Even with a mountains part , his brains out beat . Palmus his hammes and legs he cut off quite , And left him there to roule in piteous plight . His arms he Lausus gave , on 's back to beare , And on his head his plumy helm to weare . Phrygian Euantes , Mimas , Paris mate , And Coaetanean , he did ruinate : Whom to Amycus , milde Thebano bare , Paris being born of Hecuba most faire , Who dreamt she had a firebrand begot , And he to die in 's countrey had the lot : But Mimas , ignorant of this his hap , Did finde his grave here in Laurentums lap . Now as a boare hunted from mountains high By barking , biting dogs , ( which long did lie Shelter'd in wide pine-bearing Vesulus , And in Laurentums fields most copious , Of wood-like reeds , having been long time fed : ) As soon as he 's i' th' nets intangled , He stands and stares about , his tusks does whet , And fretting , fiercely brissels up doth set ; Nor is it wit or worth for any there , To be too busie to him to draw neare , But off to stand , and at him darts to throw , And with loud clamorous shouts to tire him so : So those that to Mezentius bare just spight , Durst not come neare him hand to hand to fight ; But with their darts farre off and clamours shrill , They him provoke : the boare sits boldy still , Gnashing with foamy chaps his tusks most keen , And shaking off the darts from 's back is seen . From Cerits ancient coasts came Acron stout , A Grecian forc'd from 's countrey to flie out For breach of marriage ; whom , when as remote , Mezentius saw , and seriously did note , Amid'st the troops moving his mates to fi●ht , Adorn'd with purple plumes and scarlet bright , His kinde contracted spouses goodly gift : Much like a hungry lion rambling swift About the mightie woods ( for so indeed Fierce hunger forceth madly to proceed ) If haply he some well-grown goat may spie , Or bravely headed stagge that way to flie , He gapes for joy , his brissels rough erects , Falls close unto the prey he so affects , Washing his ravenous chaps in bloud luke-warm . Thus thickest foes Mezentius fierce doth charm : And quickly he unhappie Acron slayes , And him with 's heels beating the ground he layes Low on the earth , his bloudy speare unsplit . But he Orodes flying scorn'd to hit , Or smite to death by casting his strong dart , And coward-like to wound him in 's back-part : But he must meet his foes all face to face , And man to man by dreadfull duells chase , Not pleas'd with pilfering , but with powerfull blows . And thus he great Orodes overthrows , His foot set on his corps , his speare at 's heart , A man of no small worth , this warres best part . His mates him following , panegyricks sing , And of his conquests make the aire to ring . But he expiring , ere quite dead , thus said ; Proud conquerour , thou shalt not passe unpaid , Who e're thou art , my death reveng'd shall be , Nor shalt thou long from this revenge be free : My fate thee follows , thee these plains shall hold . To whom Mezentius with a spirit bold , Yet smilingly reply'de ; But thou shalt die : But as for me , Iove , king of earth and skie , Will see to me . This said , the speare he pulls Out of his corps : then fatall rest him lulls Into a deadly sleep , which clos'd his sight , Shutting his eyes up in eternall night . Stout Caedicus in fight slayes Alcath'us , Sacrator kills Hidaspis ; Parthen'us And mightie Orsis do by Rapo die ; Messapus fierce slayes Clodius valiantly , And Lyaconius and Ericates , VVhom from his skittish jade fallen with small ease Unto the ground , on foot a footman slew : Then Lycian Agis hotly to them drew , VVhom yet Valerius , not a jot unfraught VVith sires connative noblenesse , soon taught The way to 's grave : Salius Atronius slayes ; Nealces nimble dart ends Salius dayes ; Nealces , expert both at speare and dart . And now like heavie hap was on each part , And mightie Mars made equall funeralls : Alike they fight , alike catch fatall falls : These conquer now , anon are conquered : But neither these nor those from foes have fled . The Gods from Ioves high hall pity the plight Of both parts , thus o'rewhelm'd with fruitlesse spight , And tyr'd with troubles . This way , Venus faire ; Iuno looks that way with contrarious care . Pale-peevish Tisiphon with frantick heat Doth rage and rave between the armies great . And still Mezentius shakes his mightie lance , And furiously does to the field advance . Like great Orion , when with staulking feet He walks moyst Nereus pools and flouds that fleet , Slicing his wavy way , whose shoulders white O're-top the streams : or when he does delight , Walking the woods , a huge old oak to beare , On mountains-tops his head to th' clouds to reare : Even thus Mezentius to the armie goes , Whom seen farre off , Aeneas to oppose Prepares himself . He dauntlessely doth stay , Waiting his mightie foes approach that way . In 's strength he stands , watching the distance right Sufficient for his lances fatall flight . Assist me now ( sayes he ) my right hand brave , And brandisht lance ; none other Gods I have : And here I vow , the spoiles which I shall gain From this great theef Aeneas , shall remain To thee , brave Lausus , as thy trophie due . And with these words at him farre-off he threw A whistling speare , which flying fierce did glance Upon his shield ; whence , by unhappie chance , It pierced Anthors noble breast and heart ; Anthor , Alcides mate , who would not part From king Euander , once from Argos sent , But made abode in Latines continent . Unhappie he dy'd by anothers wound , His eyes to th' skies , he thinks on 's native ground . Then brave Aeneas cast a dart at him , Which flying , pierc'd the hollow edge or brimme Of 's three-fold brazen arms with linen lin'd , And through his treble bulls hides way did finde , Or forced through into his groin most deep , Nor could his strength the paining wound out keep . Whereat Aeneas joy'd to see the bloud Of his proud foe , draws out his fauchion good Which hung by 's side , wherewith he furiously Assails his trembling foe , which with quick eye As soon as Lausus sees , due filiall love Doth in him , for his sire , much mourning move , And brinish teares provoke . Here cannot I In silence burie thy dire destinie , And famous facts ( if future times will trust And credit what of him relate I must ) Most memorable youth ! Mezentius maim'd Unfit for fight , the battell , slow , disclaim'd ; And in 's retreat the wounding speare he bare , Sticking in 's shield . Then straight the young man rare Steps in between , i' th' midst maintains the fight . And as Aeneas rais'd his hand to smite , Lausus his sword crosse underneath it came , And brake the force o' th' blow , and stopt the same . His mates him follow with a mightie shout , And whiles the sire , guarded by 's sonne , got out , They throw thick darts , incense their foe to fight : Aeneas frets , hid under 's target bright . And as black clouds pouring down showers of hail , The lowns and plow-men all without all fail Scud from the fields apace , themselves to hide , With cunning tricks , under some rivers side , Or in some rocks deep hole , whiles it doth rain ; That i' th' sun-shine they may to work again : Even so Aeneas , showr'd on round about VVith shafts , this cloud of warre strongly beares out , And ' bides all brunts , and chides young Lausus sore , And bitterly thus threatens Lausus poore ; VVhither , weak childe of death , dost rush so fast ? VVhy dost thou on facts past thy strength thee cast ? Thy filiall zeal doth flout thee most unwise ; Lausus no lesse doth madly him despise ; VVhich makes this Trojan captains rage break out . And now the fatall sisters had spun out Lausus last thred of life ; for now with ruth Aeneas through the bodie of the youth Made his bright blade to enter instantly , There wholly hid : his shield and arms do flie In parts , and slasht his coat wrought curiously , His mothers work ; and fill'd his breast with gore : VVherewith his soule into the aire did soare , And left his corps . But when with ruthfull eye Aeneas did his dying count'nance spie , His count'nance which waxt wondrous pale and wan , He deeply sigh'd , greatly to grieve began , Embrac'd him in his arms , and call'd to minde The tender love to sonnes in parents kinde ; And sonnes reciprocall to sires , and said ; VVhat honour now may worthily be paid , ( Belov'd and much lamented youth ) to thee ? VVhat gift may to thy goodnesse congruent be From kinde Aeneas ? all thy arms most rare VVherein thou joy'dst , not mine , but thine they are , Thy corps also for buriall , I commit Unto thy sire ( if he have care of it ) Yet let this thee unhappie happifie , That thou by great Aeneas hands didst die . Then freely he his friends checks tauntinglie For their delay ; himself lifts him from ground , His lovely locks ( i' th' fashion ) comptly bound , Being all-besmear'd with bloud . In this mean space His father dry'd his wounds at a fit place , About faire Tybers floud , his bodie he Makes clean with water , and against a tree Refresht himself , his helmet strong of brasse Hung on the boughs , his huge arms lay i' th' grasse . Chief gallants 'bout him stood ; he faint , takes rest , Eas'd his tyr'd neck , his beard spread on his breast , Often enquiring for his Lausus deare , And sending oft , that he of him might heare . They quickly do the mournfull fathers will ; And on their shields , lamenting loud and shrill , Brought mightie Lausus dead , with mightie wound Woefully slain . Which when the father found , His mournfull minde farre-off foreseeing woe , On his gray-haires much dust he straight does throw , And both his hands unto the heavens doth heave , And with these words to th' corps doth cling and cleave ; Oh my deare sonne , had I such love to live , That thee for me I to my foe should give ? Even thee whom I begat ? must I by thee Survive secure , and thou thus murthered be ? Must I live by thy death ? Unhappie I , What now remains , but exiles miserie ? O wound most deeply driven , O my deare sonne , 'T is I have sham'd thee , and thy fame undone ! Even I , whom home-bred hatred hath disthron'd , I should have dy'd , through envy , unbemoan'd . I by all kindes of death most guiltily Should to my realm have paid this penaltie ▪ Yet live I still : nor men , nor light yet leave . Well , now I will me of them all bereave . And with these words , up on 's weak limbes he stood , And though his strength was dull'd through want of bloud , By his deep wound , yet not a jot dejected , He calls for 's horse , his horse most high affected , His crown and comfort , wherewith evermore In all his battels he the conquest bore . And thus he to his mourning horse did say ; Brave Rhebus , we now long ( if long I may Say ought 'mongst men continues ) lived have , And either we 'le this day be victours brave With bloudie spoiles and proud Aeneas head , And for my Lausus losse be thus well sped ; Or else , if force no way can force or finde , My death and thine shall be in one combin'de . For sure I think , stout steed , thou never yet To others didst , or Trojan lords submit . This said , he mounted ; and i' th' saddle set , Into both hands sharp shafts he straight doth get ; His glistring brazen helm on 's head , and crest Fast fixt , and with most rigid horse-haire drest . Thus 'mongst them with a fierce careere addrest , He rushed in : his heart with shame did boile : Madnesse and mourning for his Lausus foile , Outragious love , and secret sense o' th' might Of his fierce foe , do spurre him to the fight . Aloud three times he now Aeneas calls , Aeneas knows him , glad , to prayers falls ; So grant great Iove , so grant Apollo high , That thou mayst now begin the fight to trie . This said , he with a piercing speare him met . Whereat Mezentius , in a ragefull fret , Cries out , Fierce wretch , why dost thou thus in vain Me vex , perplex ? thou having my sonne slain , Thou hast the way me now to ruinate . And surely now to die I do not hate : None of thy Gods regard or spare will I. Leave off thy threats , for here I come to die , But first of all , these gifts to thee I bring . Which said , a dart he at his foe did fling , And then another and another , thick He flings , which flies as in a circle quick . But yet the gold-bost shield them all abides . Then 'bout Aeneas standing fast , he rides Three light careeres , still at him throwing darts , And thrice Troyes prince with his brasse target thwarts The seeming wood of shafts . But when he saw , And seeing sham'd so many darts to draw Out of his shield , such long delayes to use , And how he was constrain'd not to refuse The combate , though unequall , musing thus , At last with valour most magnanimous He rusheth on , and with resistlesse force He threw a dart which hit the warriours horse Between his hollow temples , with which blow The horse mounts up an end , kicks to o'rethrow His rider ; and at last does backward fall , Fastning his master under him withall : He groveling headlong , out of joynt his arm , Trojans and Latines raise a loud alarm And clamorous noise . Aeneas to him flew , And from his scabbard his bright fauchion drew , And o're him said ; Where 's now , Mezentius stout , Where 's thy proud strength and stomack ? all flown out ? To whom the Tuscane , having ta'ne some breath , Fierce bitter foe , why so dost threaten death ? Why so insult'st thou ? 't is no crime to die : Nor came I to the field so cowardly , Nor for me with thee would my Lausus have Such base conditions : Onely this I crave , ( If any favour vanquisht ones may get From victours ) I thee earnestly intreat , Permit my body to have buriall-rite : For why ? I know my peoples hate and spight Stand round about me ; keep me , I thee pray , From their great rage , and with me my sonne lay , Consorting in one grave . And with this word Expectedly his throat receives the sword . Whereat upon his arms gusht out his gore , And from his body forth his soule did soare . An end of the tenth book of Virgils Aeneïds . THE ARGUMENT of the eleventh book . Aeneas , for these victories , To Mars doth trophies solemnize . Pallas dead corps is sent thence straight To king Euander , in great state . Truce made , to burie both their slain : Euanders grief , paternall pain For his dead sonne . The souldiers dead Are gather'd , burn'd , and buried . From Diomedes message came , That he these warres did quite disclaim . Drances and Turnus 'twixt them chide . Aeneas to Laurentum hy'de . Fierce fight : the day the Trojans gain : Vnwares , Camilla there is slain . AVrora rising now the sea forsook . Aeneas ( though especiall care he took , And time , for buriall of his slaughtered mates With sedulous intents he meditates ) Yet first , like victour brave , by break of day He to the Gods his Martiall votes will pay . Upon a hill a mightie oak he plac'd , Which lopt all o're , with glistring arms he grac'd , Mezentius spoiles ( great Mars , thy trophies good ) And fitly fixt the crest , yet dropping bloud , Speares broken splinters , and his corslet strong , Which twelve times dig'd with darts , scarce took least wrong . His brazen shield to th'left hand up was tide , And from his neck , his ivorie sheath beside . Then thus his mates ( for all his Martiall Peeres Had hedg'd him in ) he with these speeches cheeres ; Brave sirs , our main work done , avaunt base feare , A rush for what remains : the spoiles see here , And first-fruits of our joy , from that proud king Mezentius , whom these hands to ground did bring . Now to the King we must , to Laurents wall . Prepare your hearts for warre , yet hope withall For good successe ; and let not least delay ( So soon as th' ensignes thence to pluck away The Gods permit , and tents their youth forsake ) In ignorance or sloth , force you to take Feare-caused counsell . In the meanwhile we Our mates unburied corps interr'd will see : This rite alone departed soules desire . Go then ( sayes he ) and carefully enquire , And search out all those worthy wights most rare , Who this faire land to purchase , did not spare Their deare hearts bloud , for us : finde them , I pray , And hang their hearses with last gifts most gay : And first unto Euanders city sad Let princely Pallas noble corps be had : Whom , full of valour , fatall destinie And bitter death drencht in extremitie . These weeping words he spake , and went his way Unto the place where Pallas body lay , Watcht by Acetes old , Euanders page , But not by happie fate to such ripe age Admitted his sons mate . His servants all About him stand , mourning their masters fall . The Trojan troops , and Phrygian matrons faire Stood weeping ( as th' are wont ) with unbound haire . But soon as e're Aeneas entred in , There straight was rais'd a mightie mourning din , With loud laments , their breasts they often beat , Whose ruthfull roares fill'd all the palace great . But when he saw Pallas white face and head , And th' open wound which this just sorrow bred , Through which th' Italian dart dire entrance made , With trickling teares these wofull words he said ; Ah , wofull youth , must lot thus lucklesse be , Even then when 't smil'd to envie thee to me , Lest thou our conquer'd kingdomes should'st behold , And brought triumphant to thy father old ? I promis'd not to him these things of thee , When at our parting he dismissed me With sweet embraces , to an empire great , And with advise did fearfully repeat What furious foes we had , what people stout To fight withall . And now fond hopes do flout The good old king , who now ( sure ) hopes and prayes , And for his childe heapt-gifts on altars layes . But we esteem no gifts to th' Gods now due , The dead young man we vainly ' tend and rue . Unhappie old man , thou with grief shalt see Thy sonne by cruell fate return'd to thee . Here 's our returns of love , our spoiles expected , Thus thy great trust in me seems quite neglected . Yet , grave Euander , this some joy may be , Thou wilt not him by base wounds conquer'd see : Nor him alive , for cowardise , wish dead . Ah! woe is me , what fence is from me fled For Italie , and what a noble mate Hast thou Iülus lost by his dire fate ? Thus having wept , he bids them beare away The woefull corps , choosing without delay A thousand gallants brave from all his bands , To wait upon the corps he these commands , As his last honour , and at hand to be , With his sad father , whom still as they see Shedding salt teares , to yeeld him comfort sweet ( Although but small ) to so great sorrows meet . Then straightway some long reeds do quickly get , Some make a beere whereon the corps to set , With twisted twigs and oaken sprigs most tender , Whose hearse-like bended boughs thick shades do render ▪ Here the young prince high on the reeds they lay , Much like a flower by damsells cropt in May : Or withering hyacinth , or violet sweet , Not yet quite stript of sent and semblance meet , Though now its mother earth affords no sap , Nor yeelds such strength , as hugged in her lap . Then two rare robes of purple , thick with gold , Aeneas straight brought forth , rich to behold , Queen Dido's art , which in her prosperous state She for him wrought , with gold-twist accurate . One of these robes he in most mournfull wise Puts on the prince , last due to 's obsequies ; And therewith hides his locks for fire prepar'd , And nought of all these warres rich spoiles he spar'd , But heaps them on , which in a long array Were born in state : great horses made a prey , And speares and darts all taken from their foes , And many a captive chained with them goes , Whose bloud in flames must sacrificed be : Truncheons of broken speares commanded he His captains in their hands to beare along , And on their tops to beare foes arms most strong , And on them every adversaries name . Then aged sad Acetes onward came , Beating his breasts , tearing his aged face , Fal'ne faintly on the ground in piteous case . Along they led chariots besmear'd with bloud Of Rutuls slain . Aetho● , his courser good , His warre-horse brave , came after all his train , Stript of his trappings ; nor could he refrain To weep , as on he went , full flouds of teares : Then one his speare , and one his helmet beares . The rest of 's arms the conquerour Turnus had : Then followed all the troops and Trojans sad , The Tuscane and Arcadian captains strong , The wrong end of their speares trailing along Upon the ground . Thus as in Martiall b●nds These gallants passe , Aeneas here still stands ; And with a deep-fetcht sigh does to them say ; Deare mates , warres self-same fates call us away To weep for others : then my Pallas deare , Rest safe for ever , never to be here Re-visited , for ever then adew . His speech here stopt . Then he his troops withdrew Unto the town and tents ; where soon they saw King Latines legates toward them to draw , With olive-boughs adorn'd , leave to intreat , The scattered bodies by that battell great Slain in the fields , that they might seek and have , And gathered up , bestow on them a grave . Adding , No fight ought be with conquered slain ; Praying , his once kinde hoasts he 'd not disdain , Fathers in law , once call'd . To whose request Aeneas kinde him flexible exprest , And gives them leave ; adding these words beside , Tell me ( you Latines ) what unworthie guide , What blinde-fold fortune hath involv'd you thus Into this warre ? Why have ye flown from us Your vowed friends ? ask ye peace for your slain ? Intreat ye for your dead ? Truely I 'd fain Farre rather to your living grant the same . And to this place , these parts , I onely came By fates decree . Nor warre I with your land : Your king our love and friendship does withstand , And rather trusts himself to Turnus might : Whereas for Turnus it had been more right His life to hazard . If he do intend By force to force us hence , this warre to end ; 'T were fit he onely were to me addrest , And he should live , whom fates or facts made best . But go , poore citizens , your slain interre . Thus spake Aeneas : they amazed were , And silent stood , gazing as men agast On one anothers faces , till at last Drances the gravest of them , evermore Who to young Turnus wrath and envie bore , Set forth himself , and thus his words did frame ; Brave Trojan prince , great by illustrious fame , Greater by vertuous facts ; vvith what due praise May I thy worth unto the heavens now raise ? I know not which , or first , or most t' admire , Thy justice great , or quenchlesse Martiall fire . But we , thy gratefull friends , these things will show To all our mates , and towns where-e're we go : And if successe do smile , vve hope to make King Latine thee into his love to take : Let Turnus somewhere else go seek him vvives , But vvhen thy fate-given vvalls and building thrives , We all shall be most glad Troyes stones to beare Upon our shoulders , that great work to reare . He ceast ; and what he said , all hum'd assent . Then for full twelve dayes they a truce indent , And peace a space to hold . Then up and down Trojans and Latines stray about the town , And vvoods and fields , vvithout controll or strife . And now to fell ash-trees strokes sound most rife ; Cloud-kissing pines and good old oaks to cleave , To chop down cedars , which sweet sents do leave : And having fell'd them , never cease , till they In carts have carried them thence all away . And now fame , hastie sorrows harbinger , Sad tidings told to old king Euander , And fill'd Euanders court and countrey round With crosse bad news , to that vvhich late did sound , That Pallas conquerour was in Italie , Th' Arcadians ( as old custome was ) do flie Unto their gates , vvith buriall-burning light , Tall torches , vvhich in long ranks shone most bright ▪ Whose shine dark fields abroad distinguisht plain . And thus they meeting with the Trojan train , Unite their mourning troops : which instantly The maids and matrons spying , they drew nigh , And through the citie sad raise piteous cries . But for Euander , nothing could suffice To hold him back , but to the midst he makes : His Pallas-bearing beere quick down he takes , And falling , fastning on it , weeps and vvails , And scarce his voice , ( vvhich him vvith grief yet fails ) At last he thus unlocks , thus vveeping spake ; O my deare Pallas , ah , didst thou not make This promise to thy parent , that vvith heed And warienesse thou wouldst to warre proceed ? Alas , I know my self , how farre new fame , And honyed honour ( therefore I too blame ) I' th' first assault would spurre young spirits free . Ah , most unhappie youths first-fruits in thee , Most rigid rudiments of too soon vvarre , For vvhom my votes and vows all frustrate are ! And thou , most sacred spouse , in death now blest , Not kept to be by this great grief distrest : But I , contrariwise , by life too long , My fates do vanquish , but my self do wrong ; The father living , and the sonne thus dead , The Rutuls should me first have slaughtered , Following the Trojan troops : my bloud should I Have sacrific'd , then this solemnity Had been for me , not for my Pallas deare . But neither blame I you , brave Trojans here , Nor yet the league vvhich I with you did make , Then ratifi'd , vvhen as vve hands did shake ; This grief ( I see ) to my gray haires vvas lotted : But since the fates untimely death had plotted Against my sonne , some comfort it had been , If Volscian thousands first he slain had seen , And Trojans by him led victoriously , Ere he had died , into Italie . And now poore Pallas , I can give to thee No better buriall-rites , then here I see Done by Aeneas kinde and Phrygians brave , By Tuscane Peeres and troops ; thus to thy grave Who bring rich spoiles , which thou from slain didst win : And thou i' th' fight a mightie trunck hadst bin , If so his yeares ( proud Turnus ) unto thine Had equall been : but why do I confine You noble Trojans , and from fight detain ? Go with this message to your king again : Tell him , whereas I live , my Pallas dead , 'T is by his hand to be re-comforted , In making Turnus pay the debt he owes , Both to the fathers and the sonnes great woes . This honour fates ( I hope ) reserve for thee , That by thy worth I may revenged be . I seek not sweets of life , nor fit I should , But that the death of Turnus may be told By me to my dead sonne . In this mean space Aurora rare shew'd forth her shining face To night-tyr'd wretches , day-toiles to renew . And now Aeneas grave and Tarchon drew Neare to the shore ; when fires they build apace , On which slain souldiers carcases they place , ( As custome was ) kindling black fuming fire , Whose smoak hid heaven , as it did up aspire . And thrice in arms they ran about the flames , And thrice they rode about with loud exclaims , And trickling teares on arms and earth they spill , And w●th loud sounds of Martiall musick shrill . Some spoiles from Latines slain obtain'd , do throw Into the fires ▪ helmets , brave blades also , Bridles , and chariot-wheels warm with quick turning : And some cast in their gallant gifts , thus burning Their shields most strong , weapons too weak to save : And many oxen fat to slaughter gave : And briefly , boares and sheep , about the plain ; And threw them into th' fire , the first being slain : And thus about the shore they see the stares Of those their slaughtered souldiers burning mates ; Whose half-burnt urns and ashes they retain : Nor hardly could be thence reduc'd again , Till night came on , and twinckling starres appeare . On th' other-side , with like lamenting cheere , The wofull Latines many heaps do frame , And many corps they partly burn i' th' flame , And partly burie in the fields about : And some they to next fields do carry out Unto towns adjacent : the rest , collected Into huge heaps , and of them lesse respected , As numberlesse , so honourlesse were burn'd , Promiscuously thus into ashes turn'd . Then all the fields with crackling flames did shine . And now the third dayes light did cleare decline , And utterly expell nights darknesse chill : And sadly they their urns and pots do fill With ashes of their bodies burned so , Ta'ne from the bones , on which hot dust they throw , And now in rich king Latines town throughout , Farre greatest grief , most moan , was heard about . Here woefull wives , daughters in law most sad , Here sisters sweet do beat their breasts , too bad ; And children fatherlesse do execrate The day of that fierce warre unfortunate , And Turnus troublous match , wishing withall , That he alone which would be principall And sole commander of all Italie , Should solely with his sword the battell trie . Old testie Drances these things aggravates , And testifies 'gainst him alone , to 's mates , And counsells and encourages ( as right ) That Turnus onely should be call'd to fight . Much altercation was both con and pro , But yet the queens great presence crost it so , And so protected Turnus Martiall fame , That to her bent she made their mindes to frame . In midst of these commotions , tumults great , Behold , th' embassadours sent ( late ) to treat With Diomedes , sadly bring back news , That , notwithstanding all means they could use , All cost and pains , they nothing could effect With gold or gifts , but us'd with disrespect , No prayes prevail'd ▪ Latines must look elsewhere For Martiall help , or else they all did feare , With Troyes great prince they must a peace request . Hereat king Latines heart great grief exprest . The Gods great wrath , and graves fresh 'fore their eyes , Made them conclude , Aeneas enterprise Fatall to be , and with heavens cleare consent ; Therefore in haste they call a parliament . Straight all the empires Peeres are call'd to court , And thither with huge confluence resort : The aged king Latinus , with sad look , In honour chief , chief place amongst them took . And now he bade th' embassadours , comne late From faire Aetolia's town , to promulgate What news they brought , all plainly to explain : And all , to heare them , silent do remain . Venulus then with due observance spake ; Grave patriots , we a perfect view did take Of Diomedes and his Grecian plains , And safe have past all our great journeys pains : We kist that hand which Troy did ruinate , And saw his citie , Argiripa's state , So nam'd from native soile , which , victour , he In Gargan-Iapyx plains would built should be . We being entred , having audience faire , Present our gifts , our nation , name , declare ; Who on us warr'd ; what us to Argos drave . These things thus heard , he , with a count'nance grave And sweet , reply'd ; O nation fortunate , Once Saturns throne , ancient Ausonians state : What froward fate your peacefull mindes molests ? And you with unknown warres so much infests ? All we , who-e're , that Troyes faire fields did spoile , ( I speak not of those woes which Martiall toile Under her walls didwrack , but those rare spirits In Simois slain ) we all have our due merits , Now soundly smart for those impieties , Such as even Priam sure would sympathize : Witnesse Minerva's most tempestuous starre , Euböian rocks , which did against us warre , Caphares conquering banks . That warfare fierce Did us to diverse seas and shores disperse . For Menelaus , Atreus sonne most stout , To Proteus pillars hurried was about ; Vlysses saw the Aetnean Cyclops fierce . Why should I Neoptolems realms rehearse ? Idomeneus towns , and Gods destroy'd ? And Libyck Locrians woefully annoy'd ? Yea Agamemnon , Greeks great Generall , Had by his wicked wife his fatall fall , As soon as e're come home ; and Asia ta'ne , Adulterous Aegisthus in 's throne did reigne . Yea and even me the Gods did plainly hate , As my returning home did intimate ; When I had hope my loving wife to see , And Calidonia from all mischief free : Now with prodigious visions I am vext , And my deare mates ( vvhich hath my heart perplext , To see their vvoefull state ) are flown away , And vvith birds vvings , as birds about do stray In vvoods and flouds , filling the rocks vvith cries , And I e're since feare such like miseries : For frantick I have vvounded vvith my blade Celestiall bodies , and a vvound have made In Venus hand . Move me not then , I pray , To more such fights , vvhich me thus mischief may ; Nor vvith the Trojans ; since Troyes fall in fight I never vvill attempt , nor take delight To think upon their ancient miserie . As for the gifts which ye have brought to me , Let them to prince Aene●s carried be ; For vve have fought and bickered hand to hand . And ( trust me who have try'd ) most stout he 'le stand Upon his shield , and fiercely whirling darts . If Ida had bred two more such stout hearts , Dardan through Graecia clearely pierced had , And vve in woe bewail'd our fates as bad . For vvhatsoever stout procrastination Was in Troyes furious warres continuation , 'T was Hectors and Aeneas Martiall hand , That ten yeares made our conquest anxious stand . Both stout of heart , both were in arms most strong : But unto this did worthily belong Prime praise for 's pietie : as for you then , By all means make ye peace with these great men : But if ye will to arms , stand on your guard . And thus , most mightie prince , thou hast both heard The answer and advises to thee sent , Touching this mightie warres most dire event . Scarce had th' embassadours thus made an end , But that their muttering mouths forth forthwith send Vast various humming noise confusedly ; Like stones which 'gainst a rivers current lie , The bubling streams 'gainst them rough ratlings make , And neighbouring banks of'ts dashing din partake . But soon as e're their mouthes and mindes were still , The king , first having pray'd , thus vents his will From his rich throne ; At first ( as 't was most fit , And I , great Latines , most desired it ) I would have settled these affaires of state ; And not a councel now necessitate , When foes besiege our walls . Beleeve me , sirs , We have begun represselesse , helplesse stirres . Against God-guarded , war-like men we fight , In battells undefatigable quite , Whose hearts , though vanquisht , cannot banisht be From sword and shield . If hope of help ye see In stout Aetolians troops , entreated late , Let who s' will trust that hope ; for 't is most strait , And small , or none at all , as 't is too plain . For other things , ye see how they remain In tottering state , 't is open in your eyes : And fast and loose in your own hands it lies . I tax not any , all have done their best , What might be , hath been valiantly exprest . But give me leave , and I will briefly show , What thwarting thoughts within my heart do flow . There is an ancient land which large doth lie Toward the West , to our faire Tyber nigh , And on Sicilia's boarders butting out ; Which the Aruncians and Rutulians stout Do plow and sow , and though much out of heart , Yet into pastures they do it convert : All this large land , and piny mountains high Let us give to the Trojans instantly , And peace compound , and faire conditions make , And them our friends and fellows to us take . And let them ( if themselves do like it well ) Amongst us build , amongst us friendly dwell . But if they minde to seek some other land , And that they will relinquish this our strand ; Let 's furnish them with twentie ships most tall , Of strong Italian oak : or if they shall Have need of more ; then more we may them spare , For all materialls by the river are Already ready : let themselves also Their vessels number , and their fashions show : But workmanship , and brasse , and tacklings strong , We will them give , and that to ships belong . Besides , I think it fit what we should send An hundred legates , these affaires to tend ; And those also of noblest birth and bloud , To shew our mindes , and make conditions good : And olive-boughs of peace to hold in hand , And precious presents of our wealthie land , And talents of good gold and ivorie , A chaire of state , and robe of majestie , Rites of our realm . Then let me heare , I pray , Your counsel , our declining state to stay . Then forenam'd wrathfull Drances , whom deep spight And oblique envie at great Turnus hight Did vex with bitter bites , most rich in state , Richer in words ; but warres to animate Most cold and cowardly ; yet held to be For solid counsel , in a prime degree ; A seedsman of dissension ( puft with pride Of his nobilitie by th'mothers side , His fathers stock unknown ) he up does rise , Thus poures out words , and puts in enmities ; Good king , thou counsellest things throughly known , Such as will want best suffrages of none : Such as even all do know they feel and finde , But what they wish , they winde up close in minde . Let him then give me libertie to speak , Let him lay by his pride , whose dealings weak , If not most wicked , and unhappie deeds ( For though he death and danger threat , I needs Must speak my minde ) so many peeres have slain , And all our citie made in teares complain : And whiles that he assayes , scarcely assails The Trojan trenches , and us therein fails , Trusting his heels , thrusting all else in arms , Even frighting heaven and earth with fierce alarms . Let one thing more be added , I thee pray , To all those gifts which thou to send didst say , Adde this one more , great king ; Let not the heat Of any's rage make thee from this retreat ; But give thy daughter ( to conclude all strife ) To such a sonne , most worthy such a wife , Thus mayst thou tie this peace with endlesse bands . But if thy heart on feare and trembling stands , We 'le him intreat , and for this to him sue , To yeeld our king his right , our state its due . And why shouldst thou so oftentimes expose Our wretched natives to such certain woes ? Thou head and heart of Latiums miserie , Even thou , O Turnus ! no securitie Can be in battells : therefore peace we crave , Therefore we all firm pledge of peace would have . I first , whom thou indeed do●t think thy foe , ( And much I care not , if I sure be so ) I humbly pray thee pitie our poore plight , Doffe thy high thoughts , be gone , since put to flight . For we have seen too many bodies slain , Too many , and too great lands spoil'd and ta'ne . But , if thee fame so spurre , strength so incite ▪ If in the princesse thou so much delight , Venture thy self to combate with thy foe , That Turnus may a queen for 's wife , get so . We pessants unbewail'd , unburied train , About the fields will silently remain . Thou then , if any Martiall spirit thou have , Shew it 'gainst him , who now does thee out-brave . This speech young T●rnus rage exasperat●s : He sighs , and then these words evaporate● ; Drances , thou ever drayn'st out flouds of words Even then when there 's farre greater need of swords : Thou wilt be foremost at a parliament ; But talk is not for court convenient , Which ( thou being safe ) with full mouth from thee flies , While there 's a wall 'twixt thee and th' enemies , And whiles with bloud dikes do not overflow ▪ Thunder ( as 't is thy wont ) with babling so , And taunt and tax me then of cowardize , When Drances also hath heapt in a trice So many Trojan bodies , by him slain , And bravely can the field about maintain , Triumphant with rich trophies . Then thou mayst Thy vigorous valour trie , if ought thou hast : Nor needst thou look farre off to finde thy foes , They stand about us , and our walls enclose . Let 's out against them , why dost thou delay ? What , wilt thou still Mars in thy mouth display ? Or in those heels of thine flying like winde ? Did I e're flie ? O thou of most base minde ! Can any truely tax me so , whose blade With Trojan bloud Tyber o'r●flow hath made ; Who ruined have Euanders stock and state , And strongly did th' Arcadians denudate Of all their arms ? Bitias and Pandarus , Though e're so strong , ( I think ) ne're found it thus ; And all those mul●itudes whom in one day ( Clos'd in their town , and hedg'd in every way ) I to black Tartar sent victoriously . In war-fare ( sure ) there is no safetie . But , frantick fool ▪ go sing thy slanderous song To Troyes Aeneas , it does best belong To him and thy base state : Proceed then still All things with thy most impious feares to fill : Extoll the strength of a twice vanquisht nation , And make on th' other side , vile valuation Of Latines powers . And now it must be said , That Greeks great peeres of Trojans are afraid . And Diomedes and Achilles stout , And that Aufidus fierce turns back in doubt , Into the Adriatick sea to fall . This arts-master of lies and envious gall , Feignes himself fearfull , all because of me , My fault must by his feare imbittered be . But ( feare not , fool ) such base bloud ne're shall stain This hand of mine ; safe to thy self remain . But now to thee ( great fire ) and thine affaires , I glad return . If in our coasts and cares And future force all hope be past and spent , If so forlorn for one poore hard event , If one repulse hath us quite ruinated , And fortune never can be restaurated : Let 's then pray peace in submisse trembling feare ; Though O , I wish there yet some reliques were Of wonted valour ! O , 'bove all the rest I him admire , most fortunate and blest , For all his toiles , for his renowned might , In that he liv'd not of these woes t' have fight ; He bravely stoopt to death , fear'd not his wound , But dying , conquer'd , when he bit the ground . But if we have both wealth and worth , and hearts Unstain'd with cowardize to flie from darts : If Latiums towns and people can bring aid ; If Trojans pride hath been with much bloud paid , And that their slain , and warre-tempestuous showers Have ( if not more ) been equall full with ours : Why faint we at the first ? i' th' doore fall dead ? Why for th' alarm , seem we thus basely fled ? Much toile and times various vicissitude , Mans mutable estate do oft conclude In sweet content ; Fortune re-smiles on them Whom she before threw from a diadem . Will neither Greeks nor Arpians us aid ? But yet Messapus will , he 's not afraid : Nor fortunate Tolumnius , that brave king , Nor all those lords which mightie troops do bring : Nor is 't a petty praise to have choice bands From Italie and stout Laurentums lands . Then from the nation of the Volscians brave , The princesse rare , Camilla faire , we have , Leading her troops of horse in armour bright : But if with me alone Trojans would fight , If this will please , if I alone withstand The publicke good , I ne're yet found this hand So void of victorie , that I should e're For so great hope the greatest task forbeare . I full of courage , will my foe go finde ; And though he had Achilles mightie minde , And had such arms as he , by Vulcan drest , Yet I , even Turnus , equall to my best Of ancestours , am here most ready prest , This life and soule of mine to consecrate To you my father in law , great Latines state . 'T is me ( you say ) Aeneas does defie : I wish it so , and pray it may be I. Yet , whether I survive or end my life By heavens displeasure or my Martiall strife , I this could wish , that Drances neither may Insult or boast i' th' gain or losse o' th' day . Whiles they these things contending agitate , Aeneas tents and troops do prop●rate : And now behold , a poste comes rushing in , Filling the court vvith most tumultuous din , Frighting the citie vvith amazement great , And eagerly this news doth oft repeat , That Trojans were by Tybers stream array'd , And Tuscane troops o're all those plains display'd . The peoples hearts were dampt and much perplext , And vvith deep wrath and rage provokt and vext , Arms tremblingly they crie , arms sparks do crave ; Much mourning , muttering is 'mongst old men grave ▪ And hereupon doth clamourous noise arise , With various votes in most contentious vvise . Much like when i● a wood a mightie flight Of chattering birds on boughs and branches light ; Or cackling swans by fishy Path●s lake , Whose notes the banks about loud echoing make . Then Turnus taking th' opportunity , Cries out , Well done , my friends , well done say I , Sit ye in councel , praise peace on your seat , Whiles foes your kingdome foile and ruine threat . Without more words , forth from them all he flings , And swiftly leaves them treating on those things . And forthwith bids Volusus arm his bands Of Volscians brave ; and instantly commands , And orders stout Messapus to lead forth His fierce Rutulian horsemen of brave worth : With him his brother Coras to bring on , And to the field forthwith for to be gone . Some he bids block the wayes , some guard the towers , The rest , as I think best , shall strength my powers . Straight through the citie to the walls they scud . Then from the councel , king Latinus good , And great negotiations , doth arise , Deferring them in discontented wise ; Taxing himself , that voluntarily He took not into his affinity , As his deare sonne in law , the prince of Troy. Some busily their best aid do employ About the walls and gates , deep dikes to cast , With stones and blocks the gates to dam up fast . The Martiall trump now gives the bloudy sound , And wives and children 'bout the walls stood round , All at a pinch to help the work are bound . Then to great Pallas towre and temple rare , The queen was born with troops of ladies faire , With sacrificing gifts : and in great state Virgin Lavinia did her sociate , ( Cause of these ills ) her comely eyes down cast : After , whom orderly the ladies past , The temple they perfume with frankincense , Thus praying sadly , at ingredience ; Tritonian maid , arms potent patronesse , Do thou this Phrygian filchers power suppresse With thy strong arm , and cast him to the ground ▪ And from our gates do thou his force confound . And now fierce Turnus fits him to the fight , His rough Rutulian arms with buckles bright Fastned about him , vvith gold buskins clad , Not yet upon his head his helm he had ; But at his side , his sword . Thus gorgeously In glistering gold he from the towre doth flie ▪ His heart with hope of hap his foe outstrips , As when a pampered courser nimbly skips , Broke out o' th' stable , now at libertie , Fiercely does to faire fields and meadows flie ; And frisks about , and leaps amongst the mares , And in his wonted waters washt , he stares , And snorts and snuffs , and shakes his rough-haire main ▪ Which bolt-upright starts up , and falls again In wanton wise , about his neck and breast . Whom thus to meet , Camilla her addrest , Leading along her troops of Volscians stout , The queen alighted at the gates without : Whom all her troops do forthwith imitate , Leaving their horses , were dismounted straight . And thus she first began ; O Turnus brave , If for true valour , one may duely have Hope of good hap , I dare adventure now , And Trojan troops I first t' affront do vow ▪ Yea I alone dare deal with Tuscane bands . Let warres first fortune fall upon my hand● ▪ Whiles thou on foot stay'st here , the gatesto guar● . To whom thus Turnus with all due regard , ( His eyes fast fixt on this admired maid ) Replies ; Faire virgin , who hast full displayd Thy self the glorie of all Italie ! What can I say , or do , to gratifie So great desert ? But now ( since all I may Comes short of thy brave heart ) let 's part the prey . Aeneas now ( since fame and scouts forth sent , Had made the truth of things most evident ) A troop of light-horse fiercely first sent out , His foe t' outbrave , and scoure the fields about . Himself ascends a craggie steepie hill , Through uncouth combring way , with Martiall skill , And bends to th' citie . I 'le ( sayes he ) here lay An ambush strong close in this woods crosse way , And so block up both passages most strong , With armed troops : do thou then lead along Against the Tuscane horse , thy bands combin'de , And fierce Messapus unto thee conjoyn'd , Together with our Latine companies , And strong Tyburtus troops , our brave allies ; And of a stout commander take the charge . And like encouragements he did enlarge Unto Messapus , him to th' warre t' incite , And all his captains ; and proceeds to th' fight . Between two hills a crooked valley lies , Fit for defeat and Martiall policies , On both sides with thick shady boughs beset , Passage through which 't was difficult to get , By narrow entrance , and dark rigid wayes , VVhose mountain-top on high , abroad displayes An unknown plain , which safe holds for retreat , For left or right hands shifting the warres seat , Either to skirmish stiffely on the top , Or from on high great stones on pates to pop . To this vantageous place , by wayes well known , Doth Turnus haste , to get possession Of the said seat , and settles secretly VVithin those woods , his foes to damnifie . Meanwhile Diana nimble Ops doth call , One of her mated maids celestiall , And of the modest crew ; and sadly said To this faire nymph her most officious maid ; Faire Ops , Camilla , whom I much affect , Goes to this furious warre vainly bedeckt With our acoutrements : nor is this love Which your Diana's heart thus neare doth move , A new affection , or an up-start sweet . For when as Metabus , by undiscreet And impious envie , and insulting might , Was from Privernus forc'd to take his flight , Scaping through thickest of his fiercest foes , With his poore exil'd infant thence he goes , And her Camilla , from Casmilla's name , Her mother , nam'd ; a little chang'd the same . He in his arms his daughter with him bare Through long unwonted woods , with carking care : At whom thick storms of arrows fiercely flew , And troops of Volscian souldiers neare him drew . In whose fierce flight , behold , Amasenus , Swiftly o'reswells his banks most copious , So mightie showres of rain gusht down before , That he prepared swiftly to swimme o're : But tender love unto his infant tender , And feare of this deare burthen , did him hinder . As he a thousand thoughts in minde did cast , VVith much adoe , he thus resolv'd at last ; A mightie speare of oak in his strong fist By chance he caught , strengthned with knotty twist , And scorcht about ; wherein the childe he layd , And it with bark and cork closely up made : And her conveniently to th' staffe thus ties , And with strong hand it grasping , thus to th' skies He vents his votes ; Diana , virgin faire , Goddesse of woods , I this my childe , my care , Do here thy servant to thee dedicate , Who in her hands thy speare doth elevate ; And by me humbly prayes ( flying her foe ) That as thine own , thou wouldst receive her so , Who now is left unto uncertain fate . This said , his arms laid ope , he casteth straight The twisted speare into the streams , and they Making a dashing-sound , swift floats away Unfortunate Camilla . But her father Metabus , seeing foes him nearer gather In mightie heaps , commits himself to th' waves , And so by swimming , both himself he saves , And ( victour in his votes ) the childe ; and speare , Diana's gift , from a grasse-turffe doth teare . No harbourous house he had , nor town wall'd in , ( Nor would have had though they had profered bin ) But liv'd a shepherds life i' th' woods alone , And here in groves and beasts dark-dens unknown His daughter he nurs'd up with a mares dugge , VVho with her lips milk from the teats did tugge : And when the babe began to go and stand , He her enur'd to hold a speare in hand , To beare a bow and quiver at her back : And for a cawle of gold , ( which she did lack ) And a long lovely robe , she wore behinde A tigers skin , loose dangling in the winde : And prettie childish darts she us'd to fling , And 'bout her head would nimbly whisk her sling ; VVherewith sometime a fat Strymonian crane , Sometime a milk-white swan were smote and slair . Great Tuscane dames , as she their towns past by , VVisht her their daughter in law , but frustrately , Her sole delight being in Diana's grace , In pure virginitie to end her race : O that she had not warre so much affected , Nor to provoke the Trojans been addicted ! Then had she liv'd one of my damsells deare , But now , since she her bitter fates must beare , Faire nymph descend , view Latines land throughout , Where with unhappie hap the field is fought . Take these with thee , and from this quiver pull A dart vindicative of vengeance full ; Which , whosoe're her sacred bodie harms , Trojan , Italian , fatally it charms , And gives me full revenge . Afterwards I Will in a hollow cloud immediately Take up her woefull corps , arms free from spoile , And her interre in her own native soile . This said , she fluttering flies down through the aire , A black thick stormie cloud her body bare . But now meanwhile Troyes troops the walls drew nigh , Etrurian-leaders bands of horsemen hie , In well-compos'd arrayes : the steeds most stout Curvet , and fret , and range the field about , Churlishly champing ( still ) the curbing reins , And here and there prancing about the plains : Steel-glistring speares the very fields affright , And all the camp seems fir'd with armour bright . Messapus also , on the other side , And lusty Latines shine in Martiall pride : Coras and 's brother and Camilla's wing , Their adverse armies brave to field do bring ; And in their right hands they their speares do shake ▪ And in their rests , their lances charges make . And now both horse and men with fervour fret To meet : and both sides now together set In distance of a darts cast , both stand still , And suddenly burst out in clamours shrill , And cheere their snorting steeds , and thick darts throw From both sides , all parts like huge drifts of snow , Which darkly dimme the aire . Then instantly Tyrrhenus and Aconteus furiously With piercing speares begin a combate strong , VVhose first affront , with overthrowing throng , Made mightie noise : the horses breast to breast Batter'd each other as they forward prest : And down Aconteus fell unto the ground , Much li●● a thunder-bolt with clattering sound . Or like ● pondrous stone from engine thrown , Headlong he fell , and falling gave last groan . The ranks are straight disrank'd , the Latines flie , Turn back their bucklers and horse-heads , and hie Unto the citie . Trojans drive them on , Asylas makes prime prosecution , And execution on the enemie , And chas'd the Latines to the citie nigh ; There suddenly with clamours loud and great Rein back their horses , back their foes they beat . The Trojans ▪ straight , re-rein their horse and flie . Like as i' th' sea , when subalternately Now on each other , billows backward rush Fast to the shore , and with foam-waves do brus● And overtop rough rocks and bounding sands ; And now again with furious countermands And boyling foam re-sups roll'd-pebbles small , Ebbing and flowing , to and fro does fall : Thus Tuscanes twice to th' walls do Rutuls force ; And twice beat back , their backs hid , foes they course . But after third encounters skirmishing , The whole battalions furiously begin Promiscuously to fight it out pel-mell , And closely to it , man to man , they fell . Then groans of dying men drencht deep in gore , Corslets and corps of souldiers more and more Tumbling down dead , mingled with half-dead horse , Wallowing in bloud , loud screeks and cries do force : The fight grows fierce . Thus then Orsilochus ( Fearing to set upon fierce Remulus ) Darted a speare at 's horse , which stuck in 's care , VVhereat the furious beast could not forbeare , But stamps and stares , impatient of his wound , And ne're left kicking , mounting , till to th' ground His rider he did headlong tumble down . Catillus then slew , to his high renown , Iöla fierce , and bold Herminius , In corps and courage most magnanimous , VVho with his yellow locks bare-headed fought , Bare-neck'd , not fearing wounds or weapons stout , So great he was in warre ; yet through his neck A piercing speare did his bare-boldnes●e check : VVhich in his mightie shoulders stuck most fast , And into deadly pangs this warriour cast . Black flouds of bloud on both sides flow amain ; By steel they die , by death they fame obtain . But through the thickest of these slaughters fierce The manly Amaz●●ian dame doth pierce , Rare quiver-bearing faire Camilla stout , VVho with one breast cut off , most fiercely fought . Sometimes she grasps her darts or whistling speares , Sometime her untyr'd hand a battle-ax beares . Still 'bout her neck her golden bow hangs fast , Diana's arms . And if by chance at last She forced be to flie , pursu'd in chace , Her bow turn'd back , she shoots in followers face . And still about her her choice virgins fight , Larina , Tulla , and Tarpëia bright , Her brazen bill brandishing valiantly , Faire Latium lasses , whom especially Camilla rare chose both for guard and grace , Affaires of peace or warre t' appoint a place . Like th' Amazonian dames of Thracia land , When warring 'bout Thermodoon flouds they stand In rich wrought arms : or 'bout Hippolyta , Or in her coach war-like Penthesil'a . Shewing herself victour with voices shrill , And feminine out-cries , the skies that fill , And stately strutting with their half-moon shields . O whom ( fierce ladie ) didst thou slay i' th' fields , Both first and last ? How many bodies slain And gasping soules did at thy feet remain ? Eumenius , Clytius sonne , she first did slay , Whose naked breast ope to her anger lay : Which with her speare she pierc'd , who flouds of gore Straight vomiting , with teeth the ground he tore , And dy'd in his own bloud . On whom she slew Liris and Pegasus ; the one who drew His reins too strait , curbing his floundring horse ; Th' other , too weakly aiding , she did force To follow him , and headlong both do rush : Next with a speare , farre-off , she fierce doth push At Hippodates sonne , Amaster strong : Tereus and Harpalycus ere long , Stout Demoph'on and Chromis , all she slew . And look how many shafts this ladie threw , So many Trojans dy'd . Ornitus stout , In arms most strange , did flie the fields about , On an Apulian beast , in hunters pride , Whose shoulders broad an oxes hyde did hide , And for an helm on 's head a fierce wolfs head , With grinning jaws , white teeth discovered : He in his hand a clownish club did weld , In thickest troops 'bove all the rest beheld . Him she assailed ( nor was this brave fact Effected when the troops retired back ) Assaulting , slew : and wrathfully thus said ; Proud Tuscane , didst thou ( false ) thy self perswade , That thou wast hunting wilde-beasts in a wood ? This day shall teach thee thou hast understood Erroniously , and that , by female force : Yet tell thy fathers ghost , 't is no mean course , No common death , thus by Camilla's lance To die . This said , forthwith she did advance Both at Orsilachus and Butes bold , Two Trojans huge of body to behold : But fiercely she at B●tes her speare strake , Which 'twixt his helm and corslet way did make , Glistring about his neck : his target strong By his left side hung danglingly along : Orsilochus she subt'ly seems to flie On th'inner-side , circling , with policie , Her foolified foe ; who thus again Her close pursues , that chases him amain . Then raising up her self , with battle-ax great Together armour , flesh , and all she beat : And on him praying , prating , double blows Nimbly redoubles , till at head and nose Warm brains gush out , and all-besmeare his face . Then unawares arrived in this place , And at first sudden sight somewhat afraid , The war-like sonne of Aunus , who long made Abode in Apenine ▪ none of the worst Of Ligures lying race , whiles fates ( from first ) Permitted him to cheat : who when he saw , He by no slight nor flight could now withdraw From a sharp fight , nor turn th'affronting dame ; He thought how he by craft some trick might frame ; And thus begins ; What so renown'd a fact Is it , if thou , a woman , having backt So brave a beast , dost boast and trust him so ? Leave thy swift horse , alight to me below , And hand to hand let 's bicker on the ground , And fight on foot ; then shall it soon be found , How fond thy flash of praise is , who 'le best merit . He ceas'd . But she with hot enraged spirit , Enflam'd with deep disdain , her horse forsakes , Commits him to her mate , her self betakes To equall arms on ground , her sword in hand And nimble shield , thus stoutly she doth stand . But now the lying lad , thinking his cheat Succeeded right , flies thence in frightfull heat ; He makes no stay , but turns his reins with speed , Sets spurres to 's nimble nagge , hopes ( thus ) he 's freed . Whereat sayes she , Vain Ligur , 't is in vain , That thou thy pride of heart would'st thus maintain : In vain 's ( I say ) thy countrey cousenage base ; Nor shall thy fraud thee shufle in safe case , To thy fallacious father Annus vile . Thus spake the ladie , who in this meanwhile With light-heel'd flashy haste the horse o'retook , Layes hold on 's bridle , at him fiercely strook : And thus in 's bloud reveng'd his knavish wrong . Much like great Mars his bird , the faulcon strong , Flown from a loftie rock , having in chace A swift aire-piercing dove in quivering case : Which caught , he keeps , and does with 's tallons teare , Forcing both bloud and feathers flie i'th'aire . But Iove , great founder both of Gods and men , With watchfull eye looks from olympus then ; And Tuscane Tarchon to this fight invites , And with sharp spurres of rage him soon incites . Then into th'midst o' th' fight and failing bands Tarchon doth rush , and stout on horse-back stands , With various votes encouraging his wings , And every one by name about he brings , Re-cheering those that fled to th'fight to fall . And thus he sayes ; What feare surrounds you all , O still dull Tyrrhons , ne're to be lamented ? What so great sloth hath you so circumvented ? What , shall a woman force you to pale face ? Shall she you up and down so hunt and chase ? Why beare ye blades ? why weare ye weapons vain ? Ye stand not thus , fond cour●esie to strain : Nor dreaming thus at Venus wanton sport , At nightly warres : or when with thick resort Bacchus his bag-pipe calls in companies : Or when with beere and cheere ye g●rmandize ! O here 's your love , here your delight most lies , Whiles in high groves your priest glad tidings sings , And to your sacrifice fat offrings brings . This said , his horse into the midst he spurres , Himself much vext in heart , fate first him stirres To set on Venulus most furiously : Whom from his horse he pulls down instantly , And with main force squeez'd him on his own breast . Then mightie clamours were to heaven exprest , And on him all the Latines cast their eyes : Thus lightning flashing Tarchon forward flies , Bearing down men and arms : and as he past , The iron of his speare brake off at last . Yet still death-wounds to give all parts he pries : And fighting , he himself doth shield likewise From bloudie blades , and force by force defies : And as the lustie eagle loftie flies , And in his claws a snatcht up dragon holds , Which fast in 's feet he with sharp tallons folds ; But yet the pinching serpent wrigling wreathes , His folding limbes and scales with hideous breathes , And poys'nous hissings , strugling sturdilie : Yet ne're the lesse , the eagle eagerlie Him pulls and pinches with his beak most strong , And through the aire forcibly flies along : Even so great Tarchon from Tyburtum bands Triumphantly beares the prey in his hands . The Lydians likewise gladly imitate Their brave commanders pattern and good fate . Then Aruns , full of craft and subtiltie , Subject himself to fatall destinie , Rides round about Camilla with his lance , His fortunes fitliest lab'ring to advance . And wheresoe're in thickest troops she stood , Thither doth Aruns slylie prying scud : Where she from foes retreats a conqueresse stout , Thither by stealth quick runs he , wreathes about : And this way , that way , every way doth trance , And round he runs , and shakes his death-sure lance . By chance Choreus , once a priest divine , In Phrygian arms 'bove all the rest did shine , Prancing his foaming horse , adorned faire With rich caparisons , brasse scales most rare , Garnisht with gold , himself most richly clad In fine outlandish scarlet , purple sad . His Cretian shafts he shot in Lycian bow , His bow all gilt , his shoulders hung below . A priests gilt helm , rich yellow coat he wore , Whose dangling flaps gold buttons ty'de before , A rare embroidered jacket , robe to 's thighs . The ladie him no sooner thus espies , But ( either that she might her temple grace , And Trojan armour hang in speciall place ; Or cloath her self in captive cloaths of gold ) This hot-spurr'd huntresse greedily blindfold Through all the fight follows him eagerly ; And fir'd with feminine aviditie And longing lust of that rich spoile and prey Aruns , who long in watchfull ambush lay , At last layes hold of fit time offered , And casts his dart , and these votes uttered ; Great Iove , and thou Soracte's grave Apollo , Whom chiefly we with sacrifices follow , To whom a pile of oylie pines still flame , And we , assisted by thy sacred name , Through midst of flames can walk and passe most free , Yea even bare-footed , yet unhurt are we : O grant , great Iove , my weapon may wipe out Our foule disgrace , too long thus born about . No trophies from the damsell I desire , No prey nor spoiles in conquest I require , By other facts I will advance my fame : So I may but subdue this pest'lent shame , I passe not , though I passe ingloriously Unto my home , and honourlesse there die . Apollo partly his request respects , Partly as airie stuffe he it rejects : He grants Camilla by dire death shall die , But his return safe home he does denie : And these his words like windes he made to flie . Wherefore as soon as e're the whisling lance Flung from his hand , did through the aire advance , The eyes and thoughts of all the hoast throughout , Towards the Volscian queen were cast about . But she , nor aire , nor sound , nor singing dart , Heard or regarded , till it pierc'd her heart : Untill the speare on her sear'd breast fast lights , And drunk with damsells bloud her heart it smites . Her maiden-mates made all about her straight , To stay their falling queen , in dying state . But Aruns chiefly makes away with speed , In whom much feare mixt with much joy doth breed : Nor longer durst he linger , more to trie The damsells dart and speare , but fast doth flie . And like a wolf , who ere the adverse darts Do him assault , fearfully flies and starts , And hides himself in uncouth mountains high , ( Some shepherd by him slain most ravenously , ●r some brave bullock ) conscious of the deed , Does with the tail between his legs proceed , And haste into the woods with feare and fright : So Aruns full of feare gets out of sight , Well pleas'd with flight , him in the armie hides . The dying queen the speare , which in her ' bides , Strives to pluck out ; but in her bones and breast The steely weapon fast did stick and rest ; She wanting bloud , sinks down , her dying eyes Shut down their lids : her red , which beautifies Late cherry cheeks , is lost . With dying voice To Acca , one of her chief maids of choice , ( Whom 'fore the rest for her fidelity Camilla us'd in deep anxiety , With her her sorrows to communicate ) Thus she her minde doth dying demonstrate ; Hitherto , sister Acca , I was able ; But now my mortall wound doth me disable . All things ( me thinks ) 'bout me seem dark and dim ▪ Haste hence to Turnus , and relate to him My last advise ; wish him in any case To come to th' fight , Trojans from 's town to chase : And now farewell . And with those words her rein Fell from her hand , and with her wounds great pain She fiercely falls to ground ; then by degrees , Her corps all naturall heat doth softly leese , And so growes cold , and then her limber neck Le ts loose her helplesse head , to bow and beck : And from her hands her weapons letting fall , With a great groan , her strugling soule withall Flies to the seat of soules . Then instantly A wondrous clamour clambers up to th' skie . Camilla thus cast down , more bloudy growes The furious fight , and thick the confluence flowes , Of Trojan and of Tuscane captains stout , And of Euanders brave Arcadian rout . Meanwhile , faire Ops , Diana's maid , sate high , Mounted upon a mount , undauntedly , To view the fight . As she among the sparks , Furiously fighting sees farre off and marks Camilla most unworthily thus slain , A hearty sigh these words pump out amain ; Too deare ( alas faire ladie ! ) ah , too deare Thou now hast paid , by cruell death laid here , By warre thus labouring Trojans to provoke . In vain thou wor'st in woods Diana's yoke , In vain thou didst our shafts and quiver weare ; Yet no disgrace ( faire queen ) there shall appeare In this thy death ; nor shall it without praise Passe through the world : Fame thee reveng'd shall blaze : For whosoe're thy corps thus violated , Shall surely be by death retaliated . Under a steepie hill there was the grave Of king Dercennus rais'd aloft most brave , With heaps of earth from ancient Laurent ta'ne , Cover'd with oaken boughs and branches main : Here the faire nymph first swiftly did alight , And from this hill on Aruns cast her sight . Whom spying richly arm'd puft up with pride , Why fly'st thou hence ( sayes she ) and turn'st aside ? Make this thy way , come hither to thy bane , Take thy just guerdion for Camilla slain . Shalt not thou by Diana's dart now die ? And at these words , like Thracian huntresse high , From her gilt quiver she a sharp shaft takes , And fiercely bends her bow , and fitly makes The nock stand to the string : so strong she drew , That both the horn-ends meet ; out swiftly flew The shaft from both her hands . Aruns at last Heare 's the darts din , as through the aire it past : The steel stuck in his breast , he gasping lay , His mates unmindefull of him , gone away , Left him expiring in an unknown ground : Ops for Olympus with her wings is bound . Lady Camilla slain , her left wing first Flies fast away , their faire array quite burst : The routed Rutuls run , Atinas flies , Their ensignes lost by captains cow●rdize , Seeking for shelter , horsemen haste to th' town , The Trojans fierce by death do all beat down . None them withstands , none can their darts resist , Foes unbent bows fall from their fainting fist : Flying horse-hoofs shake the bemired fields , The way to th' town rais'd-clouds of thick dust yeelds ▪ Wives from the walls behold it , beat their breast , Womanish cries to th' skies their woes exprest . And those which first by flight got ope the gate , Promiscuous might of foes doth perturbate . Nor scape they bitter death , even at the doore , And at their house and homes they gasp in gore . Some shut the gates , shut out their mates for feare , And though they pray , to ope are forc'd forbeare . A mightie slaughter here defendance found , And fierce assailants finde their fatall wound , And some shut out , 'fore weeping parents eye , Constrain'd , run headlong into th' ditch and die . Some fury-blinded , set spurres to their horse , And headlong butt the barres and gates by force . The women on the walls made so fierce fight , When dead Camilla came into their sight , ( Such to their countrey was their zeal and love ) That fearfull fast they fling darts from above , And steely staves of oak , ●peares burnt at th' end , Fearlesse to die , their countrey to defend . Meanwhile a message sad as bad flies out , Which in the woods fills Turnus heart with doub● ▪ By flying Acca to this young prince brought ; How their affaires were with confusion fraught : How Volscians vanquisht were , Camilla slain : How furious foes upon them prest amain : How they in all with prosperous warre proceed : How feare within , without the town did breed . He fury-fill'd ( for so Ioves fierce decree Ordained had ) the immur'd mounts doth free , Leaves the sharp thickets , scarce was out of sight , Hardly had pitcht his camp in Martiall rite ; When brave Aeneas entred had the wood , And on the late forsaken mountain stood , And got out of the grove : when both in haste With all their troops unto the citie pas'd , From one another not farre distant lying . Aeneas also vigilantly eying The dusty fields and faire Laurentine bands : And Turnus saw where stout Aeneas stands , His footmens fierce approach , his neighing horses : Immediately they had conjoyn'd their forces , And fough●●he field , had not Sols roseall face VVith tyred ●●eeds been vail'd in th' end of 's race , In Western waves , and dayes decay brought night ; Before the town they therefore plant their might . An end of the eleventh book of Virgils Aeneïs . THE ARGUMENT of the twelfth book . King Turnus , now the Latines tyr'd With adverse arms , once more desir'd By single combate fates to try . Latinus labouring urgently A peace to make , the peace is had . Juturna , Turnus sister sad , Disturbs the same , Camertes feignes , Both th' adverse bands to fight constrains . Aeneas wounded with a dart , His mother Venus cures the smart . The town is ta'ne : queen Amata Then hangs herself . Turnus straightway The combate with Aeneas tries , Is slain : Aeneas wins the prize . WHen Turnus saw his Latines tired quite , And much perplext with this unfriendly fight , His promise now requir'd , himself the but On whom the eyes of all themselves did glut . VVith self-incensed rage he burns and blazes , Fury implacably his spirit raises : Much like the Libyan lion hunted sore , VVho with a mortall wound molested more , Prepares to fight , insultingly doth shake His curled locks , hoping revenge to take On the sly-hunter , snaps the speare in 's paws , And furious , fearelesse , roares with bloudy jaws : So wrath vindicative fierce Turnus swells . Thus then to th' king his troubled thoughts he tells ; In Turnus ( sure ) there can be no delayes , Why turn-coat Trojans should use stops and stayes , Eating their words , refuse their promise past . I 'le meet him : then ( grave sir ) about you cast , Secure conditions for your peace to make , For with this hand I 'le either undertake That Asian fugitive to send to hell , ( Let Latines sit and see , and note it well ) And with my sword-salve heal this publick ill : Or he shall conquer us , and with good will My faire Lavinia in due marriage have . The king with settled thoughts and count'nance grave , Makes this reply ; O most accomplisht prince , By how much thou all others dost evince In vertue , valour ; the more seriously Must I consult with circumspective eye , And cast all courses how to free our feare . Thou hast faire realms held from thy father deare , Faire warre-won towns : Lati●us still inherits Plentie of gold , but most and best , brave spirits : And Latium and Laurentum doth pos●esse More vertuous virgins , full of noblenesse . Then give me leave to speak the truth , though tart , Plain without flash , and fix my words in heart : To no old suiter I my daughter may In wedlock joyn : this fates and all men say : Yet won with love of thee , won by thy race , And flouds of teares on my sad spouses face , I brake all bands , infring'd my promise plighted Unto my sonne in law , vile warre invited . Meanwhile thou seest ( brave Turnus ) what befalls Both thee and me ; what broiles even to our walls , How many tyring troubles , chiefly thee Have overtaken : whereby we now see Our selves in two set-battells vanquished , And we within our town scarce free from dread , The strength and hope of famous Italie : And to this day our bloud doth tepefie Swift Tybers torrent , still our fields look white With mightie heaps of bones . O why so light Turn I so oft ? what phrenzie moves my minde ? If ( Turnus slain ) I make these foes friends kinde , Why rather do I not , while he 's alive , An end of these fierce fights with speed contrive ? What will our kinsmen the Rutulians say , Yea and all Italie , if I betray ( Fates falsifie my words ) his life to grave , Whiles he our daughter his choice spouse doth crave ? Warres various events respect , I pray ; With pitie thy old parents grief allay , Whom , full of grief , Ardea's land separates . This speech no whit stout Turnus rage abates , Whose salve doth more and more the sore infest ▪ Who soon as he could speak , it thus exprest ; Your care of me ( grave sire ) pray put aside , And let me death for dignitie abide . VVe yet cast darts , draw swords with Martiall hands , And every wound we give , life-bloud commands . His Goddesse mother will be absent farre , VVho in a cloud that fugitive from warre VVith feminine affection us'd to hide , In pain shall he in cloudy vails abide . But now the queen with this new-purpos'd fight Sorely perplext , showres teares in piteous plight , Her firie sonne in law , ready to die , Embracing in her arms , with plaints doth plie ; Deare Turnus , by these teares I thee intreat , ( By that , if any love o' th' honour great Of Amata , warms thy late loving heart : For of our old age thou the sole staffe art , Our sorrows solace , Latines lovely crown , That prop , which fa●ling , all our state falls down ) This one thing I thee pray , Cease warres with Troy ; For whatsoever chance doth thee annoy , The very same ( my Turnus ) me'le destroy : And life I 'le leave , ere captiv'd I will see Aeneas base , my sonne in law to be . Her mothers tongue , with teares , Lavinia knew , Straight crystall drops her blushing cheeks bedew , VVhose corrall colour seem'd her face to flame , And with much heat to overspread the same . Much like white ivorie with vermilion stain'd , Or lilies faire with much red-roses drain'd ; Such was the damsels daintie coloured face . Love straight turns Turnus to more amourous case : VVhose eyes fast fixed on her count'nance faire , More eagerly for arms he does prepare . Thus therefore briefly to queen Amata He makes reply ; Forbeare , forbeare , I pray , Deare mother , with your teares me to molest , To urge me from a lot which I love best , And for which I will bloudiest battells try : Nor is 't in Turnus , life or death to fly . Go therefore Idmon , tell that Phrygian king , Shew the unsavoury message thou dost bring ; That earely the next morn , so soon as e're Ruddy Aurora with a count'●●nce cleare In purple chariot ushers in day ●ight , His Trojans should not Rutule● 〈…〉 fight , But both might rest , and both desist from arms , And their two's bloud determine these alarms . This message sent , to 's home he fiercely flies , Calls for hir horses ▪ which , before his eyes Champing with foaming mouths , him much delight : Even those which of a faire and prancing sprite Faire Orithyia to Pilumnus gave , For snowie colour and swift course most brave . The horse-keepers about them busie stand , Slicking their breasts , clapping them with their hand , To cheere them up , and combe their mains rough haire . Himself puts on his corslet , shining faire With glistring gold and streaks of tinne most bright : His sword and shield and helmet , fits to th'fight . His sword ( I say ) which ignean Vulcane gave Unto his father Daunus , dipt most brave I' th' Stygian stream , to make it strong and bright Then from a pillar standing bolt-upright , I' th' midst o' th' room a mightie lance he takes , And in his hand it furiously he shakes , Actor Aruncus spoile : thus then he said ; O thou my speare , which ne're deny'dst me aid When I desir'd , the time is now at hand : Once mightie Actor us'd thee to command , But Turnus now thee in his hand doth hold : O grant , with thee I may his carcase cold Lay low on ground , and by thee , my brave speare , With my strong hand , the pull'd off corslet teare Of that hen●hearted Phrygian , and most just , Smeare his perfumed smelling locks i'th'dust , Curled and crisp'd with heated irons neat . Thus up and down with rage and furie great He breathes outbraves , and makes wrath-sparkles ●lie , And flames of indignation flash in 's eye . As when a bull a furious fight intends , Aire-frighting bellows forth he forthwith sends , And with madhead his horns whets on the ground , Buts truncks of trees , to fight with windes turns round , Playes with the dust , plowes up the earth in spight : Aeneas also fits him for the fight , Arm'd in his mothers arms , Mars invocates , And him to th'combate , wrath exasperates , Rejoycing that by this thus offered truce , There was good hope to peace warre to reduce . Then sad Iülus feares , and all his mates He comforts by discovering all his fates : And bids the messengers shew to their king The rules for peace , and truth of every thing . Next morn , when day with light scarce sprinkled had The mountain tops , so soon as Sol most glad Gave reins to 's coursers , with a full careere Mounting from sea , snorting out day most cleare From their light-breathing nostrills : when with speed Trojans , Rutulians , busily proceed To bound the limits of their field to fight , Under the citie-walls , i'th'cities sight : And 'twixt them both , they fire and water brought , And to their Gods they grassie altars fraught , In linen cloath'd , with sacred vervine crown'd . Thus first come forth the Latine bands renown'd : The Trojans then and Tuscanes follow fast , And troops with various weapons , with them past . As comptly , promptly arm'd with blades most bright , As if they all were instantly to fight . And in the midst of these their thousands bold , Their captains praunce in scarlet and in gold . And Trojans brave , Mnestheus , Asyla's forces , And stout Messapus rider rare of horses , Great Neptunes offspring . All then , at the signe Now given , to their set-stations do incline . Their speares i'th'ground they pitch , their shields let fall . Then with desire to see , the women all Flock forth , and young and old , and weak and strong Climbe turrets high , and up and down they throng : Some o're house ridges stride , some on high gates : To all high standings each one properates . But Iun● from a mountain steep and tall , Which now adayes , Albanus men do call , ( But then was namelesse , famelesse , quite neglected ) Survayes the Martiall field , being much affected , Views both the Laurent and the Trojan bands , And in what state the Latines citie stands . Then to Iuturna , Turnus sister , she Thus said , Faire nymph , to whom is granted free Authoritie o're roaring rivers swift , ( For from above great Iove gave her this gift , When she was stript of her virginitie ) Rare nymph , of flouds the lustrous braverie , To us most neare and deare ; thou well dost know Of all the Latine ladies which do go To mightie Iupiters ungratefull bed , That thee alone I kindely suffered , And lovingly in heaven gave thee a place : Learn then of me thy present piteous case , And do not me , Iuturna , henceforth blame : For I , as farre as fates would grant the same , And destinies decreed , have still protected Latiums affaires , Turnus and 's towns affected : But now I see the young prince overmatcht , And by fates frowning day decreed , quite catcht In snares ofhastning death : nor can mine eyes Endure this fight , and curs'd confederacies . If therefore now thou any good canst do , Then for thy brother , it with speed ensue , As 't is most fit : perhaps fates may afford Better successe . Scarce had she said that word , When from her eyes Iuturna showr'd out teares , And twice or thrice her breast she beat with feares . Cease ( straight sayes Iuno ) now 's no time to weep , Make haste , thy brother ( if thou canst ) to keep From speedie death ; and or with Martiall broile Enflame them ; or , their peace begun go spoile . Be bold , I 'le beare thee out . With these perswasions She leaves her cumbred with most fierce invasions Of wounding thoughts . Meanwhile the kings proceed ; ( Latinus in a chariot with swift speed Drawn by foure horses gallantly bedeckt With twelve-fold golden wreathes , whose rare aspect Shone like his gransires glorious sun-beam bright ; Turnus goes next , drawn with two horses white , Grasping in 's hand two steelie-lances strong : Then grave Ae●eas bravely goes along , The basis of Romes regall progenie , With 's starrie shield glistring refulgently , And heaven-given arms ; with whom Ascanius came , The second hope , Romes empire fast to frame ) Thus on ( I say ) they to the camp proceed : Their priest aray'd in pure and spotlesse weed , Drawes forth a brislie sowes young porker faire , And unshorn sheep , to th'burning altars rare Bringing the beasts . They then their faces bent To the ascending sunne , on the beasts spent Their salt and bran , and with their sizers keen They clip the haire , and wooll their brows between , And on their altars poure out bowles of wine . Then with drawn sword Aeneas grave , divine , Thus vents his votes ; Bright Sol , my witnesse be , And thou O Latium , who both heare and see Me praying , and for whom I undergo These mightie toiles : and thou great Iove also , Yea and Saturnian Iuno , whom I pray A kinder Goddesse be , wrath laid away : And thou renowned Mars , who at thy will All warres dost regulate and order still : And springs and rivers all I invocate , And whatsoe're heavens power do venerate , And all that in the azure flouds do go . If on Italian Turnus chance bestow The victorie , we vanquisht , will depart Unto Euanders town with readie heart . Iülus also shall your land quite cleare , Nor shall our Trojans arms against you beare , Or ever after give you least distaste , Or with their swords your territories waste . But if to us Mars grant the victorie , ( Which I much rather hope by destinie , And pray the Gods would rather ratifie ) I neither will Latines subjection crave Unto us Trojans , nor your kingdomes have : But that both Trojans and Italians be Link'd by one law in endlesse amitie : I 'le guide you to the Gods and sacred rites . Have power ( great father in law ) in Martiall fights . Have and enjoy ( grave sire ) thy soveraigntie : My Trojans onely shall me edifie A setled town , and call it by the name Of thy Lavinia , to her datelesse fame . Thus first Aeneas , then Latinus grave , His hands and eyes lift up , this answer gave ; The self same things I ( great Aeneas ) sweare , Let sea and land and starres true witnesse beare , And both Latona's broods , and Ianus old With his two brows , and hells force uncontrold , And dues divine of plaguie Plutoes seat : And let great Iove heare thus , whose thunders great Do truces tie ; fright the fedifragous : And hereupon our shrines I handle thus , And midst o' th' flames I touch , and Gods I call , Of what I speak and vow , to witnesse all . No day shall Latines make this peace t' impeach , Nor of these coards of concord to make breach . Nor ( whatsoever chance betide ) will I By any force fall backward wilfully : No , though the seas hide earth with inundation , Or heaven with hell should force fierce desolation . And as this mace ( for in his hand by hap A mace he bare ) quite void of native sap , Shall never sprout or spring with branches tender , Nor ever any cooling shadows render , Cut out o' th' wood , and from the stock quite rent , VVanting its root , and boughs and bark all spent . And cut away with tools , but once a tree , Though now with gold it garnished you see , By cunning artists skill , and thus made fit For Latine kings to hold , in thrones that sit . VVith such like words their peace they did conclude Amidst the princely peeres and multitude : And then , as custome was , their beasts they slay , And on the fire their sprawling inwards lay . But all this while , this match seems much amisse To all the Rutuls , muttering much at this , VVith various votes and thoughts , and so much rather , By how much their unequall strength they gather . And Turnus his slow walks and paces sad , And low dejected looks much feare do adde , As he was humbly sacrificing there , VVith hollow cheeks and childish totall feare . VVhich muttering whiles Iuturna notes right well , And how the peoples hearts both rose and fell ; Camertes count'nance counterfeiting , she , ( Famous for grandsires ancient pedigree , And fathers fortitude , which farre was blown , And he himself valiant in arms was known ) She mixt her self amidst the thickest wings , And craftily acquainted with all things , Spread rambling rumours 'mongst them all , and said , O Rutuls , are ye not with shame o'relaid ? Thus one mans life for many's to expose To danger great ? Equall me not our foes In number and in magnanimitie ? See here the Trojans and Arcadians lie , And fatall troop Etrurians , Turnus foes ; And if in fight we bravely them oppose , They scarce have man for man. He shall indeed To th' Gods ( whose altars he adores ) proceed , And live by fame in all mens mouthes , though dead : But we ( our countrey lost ) live in dire dread , Be slav'd to supercilious lords , whiles we Lie lazing and permit it thus to be . With these like words the youths hot thoughts she fires , And more and more the murmure might acquires Through all the armie . Now the Laurents stout , And all the Latines wheel their thoughts about , And they which lately lookt for rest from fight , And safely from their sorrows , now down-right Addicted are to arms , wish the peace mar'd , And with great grief , Turnus hard hap regard . And to all this Iuturna jugles more , And from the heavens sends a signe them before , Which more effectually than ought else yet , Did mould th' Italians mindes for her most fit , To foolifie them with a prodigie . For as Ioves bird , the eagle , in cleare skie Soaring along , drives little birds about , And frights the chattering flock and wingie rout , When with a sudden swoop and serious watch H● gliding down , a gallant swan doth catch , And teares in'stallons ; ( hereat instantly Th' Italians courage take ) then cherpingly , All the birds back do flie ( a most strange sight ) And with their wings do dim the skies cleare light , And with a clustring cloud o're all the aire , Their foe so much infest an over-beare , That forc'd at last by force and ponderous waight , He lets his prey fall into th' water straight , And swiftly flutters from them into th' skie . The Rutuls their auspicuous augurie With clamours loud adore , to fight prepare : Tolumnius specially , a southsayer rare , Stands forth and cries ; This , this is it indeed , Which I long looking for , wish might succeed . The Gods great power I know , and glad embrace . Brave Rutuls , come , come follow me apace , Even me your captain , let your swords take place : Even you , whom this base stragler by fierce broiles , Would as those weak birds fright from native soiles , And all your shores with fire and sword invade ; But he shall flie , and with base retrograde Hoise sailes from hence , and haste into the main : You then with one consent your troops maintain , Double your files , and with your Martiall arm Defend your forlorn king from fatall harm . This said , he running forth at 's enemies Casts a strong dart , which whisling fiercely flies Clean through the aire , piercing all opposites : And this and more a doubled din incites , And all the armies startles and provokes , And heats their hearts to fierce tumultuous strokes . And as the speare flew on with furious chance , Against nine brethrens bodies it did glance : All whom one modest Tuscane mother bred ●o her Gylippus in chaste marriage-bed . One of which nine standing i' th' midst , it hits Just on the place whereon his brave belt fits , And where a button clasps his clothes aside , A lovely lad , and full of Martiall pride : And through his ribs it quickly perforated , And on the sands his life soon terminated . Hereat the other brethrens valiant band Enflam'd with grief , take some their swords in hand , Some deadly darts , and furiously flie on : Whom to oppose and fiercely set upon , Laurentum troops flie out : hence instantly The Trojans , like an inundation high , Break out , and Agyllines , Arcadians bold , In gallant arms embroidered rich with gold . Thus all had one hot heart to fight it out : Their shrines snatcht up , fierce tempests flie about Through all the aire , and storms of deadly darts , And showres of slicing swords to wound their hearts . Their sacrificing censers thence they beare , And flaming fires . Latinus in great feare Makes haste away , unto the Gods complaining Of their dishonour and the peace profaning . Some from the chariots take their horses out , And nimbly backing them , do range about , With naked swords in hand approach the fight . Martiall Messapus full of war-like spight , This late compacted peace now to confound Against Aulestes king , and kingly crown'd : Over the Tuscanes ran with full careere , And to the ground him straight did over-beare . And headlong him on head and shoulders cast Flat on his back , upon an altar fast : Whereat Messapus fiercely to him flies With speare in 's hand ; and as for life he cries And much intreats , he with his beamie lance , On horse-back strongly 'gainst him doth advance , And with a mortall blow , thus to him spake ; So , so , 't is well , thou'lt a good offring make . Th' Italians close him , mangle him all-o're , Whereat stout Chorineus vext full sore , Snatcht up an altar fire-brand , bravely met Ebusus coming in a furious fret , And smiting at him ; whom he swift doth chase , And thrusts the flaming fire-brand in his face : Which cing'd his haire and broad beard all about , And sent a mightie stench and savour out . Then this his trembling foe doth with him close , Lugs him by 's locks , and gives him more full blows , Forcing him on his knees , fells him to th' ground , And through his side his sword his heart doth wound . Then Podalirius with a slicing blade , Alsus a famous shepherd did invade , Pressing on forward in the vantguard brave : Whom Alsus such a knock with 's battle-ax gave , As cleft his head to th' chin , sprinkling all-o're , With his deep broached and out-gushing gore . Rough rest and steel-given sleep do shut his sight , And close his eyes up in eternall night . But great Aeneas stretcht his unarm'd hand , As he bare-headed without helm did stand , And calls aloud to 's mates ; O whither flock y● ? Why with this creeping jarre our peace thus mock ye ? O pacifie your rage ; conditions faire , And good conclusions for us fixed are : 'T is I alone must now the battell trie . O then give way to me , all false feares flie : For with this hand I will corroborate This peace , and Turnus troubles terminate . As he thus spake , ere he had ended all , Behold a whisling dart did fiercely fall And light upon the prince , uncertain whence , From whose strong hand , what stormie violence , What fate , what fortune should the Rutuls raise To such high honour , unexpected praise . The glorie of the fact lies rak't up , yet Not one dares bragge that he Aeneas hit . When Turnus saw Aeneas leave the field , And all his troubled troops much ground to yeeld , With hastie hope his heart begins to flame , He calls for horses , longs to fight for fame : And proudly prauncing in his chariot high , To his loose reins gives ample libertie . And many a valiant souldier fiercely flying , He sends to Styx , and many leaves half dying : And either teares them with his chariot-wheel , Or bores their flying backs with darts of steel . Like as when bloudy Mars with his strong shield Doth check cold Hebers flouds , and makes them yeeld ; And waging warre , his furious steeds sends out , Who swifte● then West-windes flies all about The Martiall field , and with their trampling strong Do shake large Thraces confines all along , Frighted about with shapes of damping dread , Wrath , rage and plots , the God accompanied : Thus agile Turnus , ' midst of all the fight , His sweatie smoaking steeds drives on , a sight Wofull to see , how he insulting goes , And gluts his sword with his thick slaughtered foes : Dying their horrid hoofs with dews of bloud , Mixing both sand and gore like morter-mud . And now he slew Sthenelus , Thamyris , And Polus fierce to death he doth dismisse : Meeting now this , now that resisting foe Fighting farre-off ; farre-off he meets also Imbrasus sonnes , Lades , and Glaucus strong , Whom Imbrasus himself had nurs'd up long In Lycia , and alike with arms them fraught , And horse or foot-fight expertly them taught . Upon another part Eumedes stout Amidst the thickest ranks flies all about , Famous in warre , by kindred of great fame , Stout Dolons sonne , right of his grandsires name In strength and courage parents paralell , Who once in valour did so farre excell , That he a scout to th' Grecian camp would go , If they 'd on him Achilles coach bestow . But Diomedes did his boldnesse pay , And with another price sent him away , Of great Achilles chariot frustrate quite : Whom Turnus spying a farre-off in fight , Ere he went farre , pursu'd him at the heel , And stopt his passage with his nimble steel . Whereat he stayes his steeds , from 's coach descends , And to his half-dead falne-down foe he bends : Sets his foot on his neck , drawes out his blade , Dy'd it in 's throat ; and this moreover said ; See , Trojan , see the land so long time sought , See Italie , which thou with bloud hast bought , Now lie and meat it out . Here 's all their gain , Which me to warre thus boldly dare constrain , Thus to themselves a citie they erect . A dart he then did furiously direct Against his mate Asbustes , Chlores next , Sybaris and Daretes he perplext ; Thersilochus , with him Thymoetes strong , Whose starting jade on ground laid him along . As when Aedonian Northern blasts do blow , Aegean roaring surges do o'reflow , VVave following wave , thick rolling to the shore , As puffes do push them , and i' th' skies all-o're Clouds sleet about ▪ so Turnus turbulent Makes armies flie , which way soe're he went , And turns troops headlong back ; force makes him stout , And blasts his fluttering plumes do puffe about . But Phegeus fierce no longer could abide His sturdie stomack and insulting pride , But to the coach he comes with courage bold , And with his hand upon the reins layes hold , To stay the foamie horses furious pace , And to divert them to some other place . As thus he 's drawn , and on his horse-main hangs , A mightie speare upon his armour clangs ; And pierc'd his double plated corslet brave , And on the top of 's skin a wound him gave . He hereupon safe cover'd with his shield , Makes at his foe , pursues him in the field VVith his drawn-sword , for surerer safetie ; VVho with the chariot wheels velocitie And swift driven axle-tree , was headlong cast Down to the ground , whom Turnus follows fast , A lights , and 'twixt his helm and gorgets brim With his sharp sword straight way beheaded him , Leaving his headlesse carcase on the sand . As thus i'th'field Turnus doth victour stand , Mnestheus , Achates kinde , Ascanius faire , Bleeding Aeneas bring with grief and care Into his tent , who walking with weak strides , And resting on a strong staffe which him guides , He 's sorely vext , strives with all urgencie The speare and head to pluck forth totally . Which since he could not , he desires their aid To take the nearest way , cure might be made , And with a blade the flesh to lance more wide , Which did the arrows head so deeply hide , And thus to get it out , and him again To send to th'field , the combate to maintain ▪ And now Iäpix came , old Iasus sonne , Who with Apollo from all others won The praise and prize , in his most deep affection , Once taken with his love , by kinde aspection ; And thereupon upon him did bestow , Accurate arts and sciences to know , Hid auguries , rare musick , archers praise ; But he his bed-red-fathers wasting dayes Long to prolong , himself did most apply To studie physick , and plants secrecie , And such like silent and lesse honoured art . Aeneas still extreamly vext at heart , Leans on a mightie lance , with many a youth , And young Iülus full of feare and ruth , All shedding teares : but he unmoved stood . Then old Iäpix , like a surgeon good , Tying a linen apron him before , Of salves and physick herbes he brings forth store , Whose power Apollo had unto him taught , These faintly he appli'de ; but none well wrought , All prov'd in vain , in vain he trialls made , With hand , with pinching pinsers to give aid , And get the iron out . No chance findes way , And Phoebus physick serves him for no stay : But more and more increase fierce clamours high About the field , and mis●hef drawes more nigh . They see dust flie i' th' aire , horsemen make speed , And numerous darts amongst them cast , exceed : And clamourous noise and cries of souldiers fighting , And of fierce Mars , dead bodies headlong smiting . Then Venus vext at her sonnes piteous pain , To cure the wound and make him well again , From Cretian Ide straight gathers dittanie , VVhose stalk has little leaves , and to the eye Beares purple blossomes . To this well-known plant VVilde beasts repaire , when cure of wounds they want , VVhen in their flesh fierce digging darts do stick . This Venus , hidden in a cloud most thick , Brought quickly thither with all secrecy , Steeps it in pans of water standing by , Compounds it with Ambrosian juyce most rare , And odoriferous P●nax plants most faire . Iapis old not knowing what was done , The wound to supple now again begun VVith this compounded water ; instantly All wonted pain and smart from 's wound did flie , All putred bloud into the wound collected , And out o th' sore was carefully ejected : And then the steel without least molestation Smoothly came forth ; and to their admiration , He instantly new strength and vigour feels , And old Iapis now his courage steels , And cries out , Come , come bring the prince his arms : Why stand ye , stay ye him from fierce alarms ? Know ( brave Aeneas ) 't was not humane will , Nor arts best parts that freed thee from this ill : Nor power or practise of mine own right hand , Some greater God did thus propitious stand By thee , and thee reserve to greater deeds . Aeneas ( for his zeal to th'fight exceeds ) Plucks on his buskins overspread with gold , Cuts off delayes , his glistring lance doth hold , His shield and corslet on , arm'd capa-pee , His young Ascanius in his bosome , he Hugging within his arms , with kisses sweet , His beaver rais'd , thus he his sonne doth greet ; Faire sonne , from me thy father vertue learn , And of true industrie the gain discern ; And fortunes power by others und●rstand . As yet I 'le thee safeguard with my strong hand , And thee exalt unto great dignitie : But when th' art grown to full maturitie , And strength of yeares , then use thou famous facts , And then remember me and my great acts : Recogitate and ruminate with spirit Thy fathers and thine uncle Hectors merit , And let their patterns stirre and spurre thee on . This said , in haste he through the gates is gon , Brandishing in his hand his mightie lance : And with huge troops , along with him advance Anteus , Mnestheus , and even all the rest , Which in their camps were for the fight addrest . Black clouds of dust o're all the field o'respread , And trampling thick the ground even harrowed . The adverse armie Turnus marching saw , And all th' Italians ▪ how they nearer draw : Cold fearefull quakings on them straight do fall , Chiefly Iuturna , 'mongst the Latines all , Observes and knowes their noise , and frighted flies , And he with wingie ●peed to th'battell hies , Rushing on with his dust-hid armies strong . As when a blustring storm is for●'d along , Dissolving furious drops from sea to land , ( Which the poore swains , alas ! pre-understand , And tremblingly foresee ; fore●eeing , flie , As knowing what rough ruine by and by 'T will make amongst the trees and fields of corn : And all before it will be overborn , Before its blustring blasts flie to the shores With mightie huffring , puf●ing , rumbling roares , Even so Rhoeteius , Trojan captain stout , Against his foes most fiercely flies about : In doubled files they all conglomerated , Thymbraeus stout Osiris trucidated , Mnestheus Archetius slew , Achates brave To Epulo a most deep death-wound gave ; Stout Gyas Vfens slayes ; Tolum●ius , he The southsayer which first made them disagree , By throwing first his dart against his foes , Even he was slain A mightie clamour rose , And Rutuls now were put to dustie flight But brave Aeneas will not dain to fight With all he meets , nor horse or foot will slay , No nor on armed foe his hands will lay . But in the thickest throngs seeks seriously For Turnus ; he alone his strength must trie . Jollie Iuturna a Virago stout , In feare of this perplexed with great doubt , Stept to Metiscus , Turnus wagoner , And 'twixt the horses reins o'returns him there , And leaves him fal'ne farre from the beam o' th' wain , And takes his place , and checks the loos'ned rein ; And rightly she resembles every way Metiscus , both in shape , words , weapons gay . Like swallows black which princes courts frequent , And fluttering 'bout the yards seek aliment For their young chattering birds left in the nest , Spiders , gnats , flies , as they can catch them best ; Sometimes in galleries large , or standing lakes : So diverse wayes through foes Iuturna takes , And drives the coach through every part and place , And fiercely flies , and here and there does trace , And bring her bragging brother to and fro , But will by no means let him fight with 's foe ; And farre enough flies from him out o'th'way . No lesse , Aeneas does by-paths assay To finde his foe , and through the stragling bands Calls him with words and becknings of his hands ; And still as he on 's foe his sight doth cast , And thinks with 's wing'd-heel'd steeds to meet at last ; So oft Iuturna turns the coach a wry . Alas ! what should he do ? what must he trie ? In vain with various rage his heart doth burn , And diverse doubts his thoughts distractive turn . Messapus meets him , in his hand two speares Well tipt with steel , which he by fortune beares , Both light of flight , one of which darts most swift Griping , he flings with straight and sturdie drift . Aeneas stands , to him his target takes , Shrinks down , but yet the speare impression makes Upon his helm , and teares the top of 's crest Hereat Aeneas much fierce rage exprest , And much incens'd by this vile treacherie , Seeing the horse flie back , coach turn'd awry , Great Iove , and th' altars he to witnesse brings Of their peace broke , and many wrongfull things . And now at last invades foes thickest bands , And with successefull warre and conquering hands Makes all without all difference fall and die , And unto rage give reins implacably . My Muse cannot , O then , what supreme might Can help me here to set down and indite The many bitt●r bickerings , slaughters fierc● , And captains slain to sing in solemne verse ? Which now by turns ( as 't were ) stout Turnus slayes , And now Troyes prince , wounded , confounded layes . Great Iove , was this thy will that with such rage Those men should meet , which in ensuing age Should in eternall peace spend all their dayes ? Aeneas now endures no long delayes , But strikes Rutulian Sucro through the side ( And that first blow made flying Trojans ' bide And bid fresh battels ) and through's vitall part Under his short-ribs wounds him to the heart . Turnus o'returns Amycus from his horse , And meets on foot Diores with great force ; Two Trojan brethren brave , one with a lance , The other with a sword by fatall chance He slaughtered straight , cut both their heads off quite , And hung them on his chariot in full sight . The chariot sprinkled with thick drops of bloud , Then slew he Talo and Tanais good , And stout Cethegus ; all three met at once , And brave Onytes venting gasping groans , A Thebane peere , sprung from Peridia His mother deare . Here doth he also slay Two brothers sent from Lacia and the plains Of great Apollo , and here dead remains Arcadian young Menoetes , who in vain To go to warre did feare and much refrain : Whose speciall skill and will was fish to catch By Lerna's fishie banks , in house of thatch He poorely liv'd , his coyn could never swarm . His father also hired a plow-farm . And as huge burnings made in diverse wayes , Amongst drie trees and squib-like crackling bayes : Or like fierce frothie streams which down do shrill With rapid roaring-race , from some high hill , And scud to sea , and finde or force their way : With no lesse force both these their parts do play . Aeneas brave and Turnus with great might Most furiously do rush about and fight : And now , just now , their imbred rage enflames them , Least thought of being foil'd , with envie shames them . Therefore with utmost force they fight and fell . Murrhanus here Aeneas sends to hell , Proud of his parentage and grandsires great , And regall race of Latine kings compleat ; He dasht him headlong down with rockie stone , By which fierce stonie storm he 's overthrown , And with his coach-wheels crusht and trampled hard , By 's horse , who nought their master do regard . Turnus assails stout Hilus , rushing fast With courage bold at 's gilt-arm'd temples , cast A digging dart , which furiously straight ran Clean through his helm , and stuck in his brain-pan . Nor could thine arm , Creteus , Greeks brave knight , From Turnus thee protect , in furious fight : Nor could thy Gods , Cupentus , ease thy case , When 'gainst thee great Aeneas came in place ▪ When at his breast his steelie speare he sent , Which ( spight of 's brazen shield ) through's bodie went. And thee , great Aeolus , Laurentines spide Slain in the field , on 's back the ground to hide . There thou lay'st slain , whom Grecians could not slay , Nor great Achilles , Priams crowns decay . This was thy fate-given date , neare Ida born Of gr●at Lyrnessus line , now laid forlorn In La●rents field , a sepulchre to finde , And ●ow the totall troops together winde , All L●tines bands , and all Troyes valiant rout : Renowned Mnestheus and Serestus stout , Messapus , rare horse-rider , and his mate Asylas strong , 'gainst whom do properate All Tuscane troops and brave Arcadian wings , And every one his best assistance brings . No rest they take , no stay they make from fight . And here Aeneas mother , Venus bright , Promps her sonnes thoughts , that to the citie-wall He should make haste , and all his forces call , And vex the Latines with a sudden fight : Who whiles for Turnus he doth cast his sight On every troop , still prying here and there , Seeks up and down , but could him finde no where . He spies the citie , sitting still , at rest , Untouch'd , unstirr'd , no warre did it molest . Straight hotter brands of broiles in 's breast flame out . Mnestheus , Sergestus , and Serestus stout , His captains brave , he to him quick doth call , And takes a hill ; to which the Trojans all , And valiant troops thickly and quickly they Assemble close , cast not their shields away , Nor nimble speares ; then mounted on a hill , Standing i' th' midst he thus declares his will ; Let no delay ( faire mates ) clog my designes , Ioves friendly face I see now on us shines . Though I be sudden , yet let none be slow , Th' emperiall citie , cause of all this woe , King Latines throne , this day I 'le ruinate , And houses tops to th' ground aequiparate , Unlesse they take our yoke , and to us yeeld ▪ Shall I ( forsooth ) stand waiting in the field , Till Turnus please to meet me ? and again Attend him , when he vanquisht doth remain ? Here is the head ( brave sirs ) the seat and seed , Which all these toiles and bloudy broiles did breed . Quickly bring brands , with flames your peace demand . This said , they readily do his command , And make a warre-like wedge , and wondrous quick They to the citie flock in clusters thick . The scaling ladders suddenly they rais● , And sudden fires to mightie flames do blaze ; Some get to th' gate , and kill the first they meet ; Some dart their shafts , which flie so thick and fleet , As dims the aire . Aeneas first of all Holds up his hand , standing hard by the wall , And with loud voice Latinus he doth blame , And calls the Gods to testifie the same ; That he unwillingly was forc'd to fight , And that th' Italians twice us'd hostile might , And twice had cov'nant broke . Then 'mongst their foe ▪ And fearfull citizens great discord rose . Some bad them ope the gates , let Trojans in , And some the king himself to th' walls do win : Some bring their arms their citie to defend . Much like a swarm of bees in dark rock pend , And by a shepherd found , who joyfully Fills it with choaking smoak all inwardly : The bees afraid , flie 'bout their waxen ●ell , And with huge humming wax most fierce and fell : Black fumie stench flies out from forth the hive , The stones within make crackling noise , and drive Smoak into th' emptie aire . Besides all this , A woefull chance fell out i' th' town amisse , Amongst the tired Latines , which procur'd Most loud laments , wofull to be endur'd , Through all the citie : for so soon as e're The queen beheld the enemie draw neare , The town-walls scal'd , the houses all on flame , No Rutuls bands , no Turnus neare to tame Their insolence ; she thought ( poore wretch ) again Her young prince Turnus in the fight was slain . Her heart o'rewhelm'd with sudden feare and grief , She straight cries out , that she 's the cause and chief , The head and heart of all these miseries . Thus in much sad and mad perplexities Exclaiming , with her nails she rends and teares Her royall robes , ready to die with feares : And to a beam , a cord made fast on high , She hang'd herself with foule indignitie . Whereof when wofull Latines ladies heard , Chiefly Lavinia , mightie schreeks she rear'd , And with her nails all teares her yellow locks , Scratcheth her face , the folk in mightie flocks Rage up and down , their houses fills with cries : Hence through the town the fame thereof soon flies . Mens courage sinks , Latinus rent and torn , In 's regall robes goes up and down fo●lorn , Mightily frighted at his qu●ens foule fate , And at his cities ruinated state , With dirt and soile his grave gray haires he smeares , Blames himself much , drencht deep in thousand feares ▪ In that at first he Dardans prince rejected , And as his sonne in law had not affected . Now all this while stout Turnus in the fields Follows a few , whose face small conquest yeelds , Poore and pale scatter'd straglers , and besides He sees , how more and more , more slow he rides , His horses waxing tir'd . Again a noise He heares i' th' troubled aire , which him annoyes . Whereat he stands and listens to the same , And from the citie various clamours came , And most distastfull stirres : hereat he cries , Alas , alas ! what wofull miseries Are to this citie come , thus to molest it ? And that strange turmoiles variously infest i● ? This said ▪ enrag'd , his horse rein'd-in , he stayes . Whereat his sister who her old pranks playes , Seeming Metiscus , still i' th' coach remains , Guiding his coach and horse , ruling the reins , Sayes thus to him ; Brave brother , this way haste , This way the Trojans first and best thou may'st Fully subdue , here conquest gate stands ope , The town has troops enough with them to cope . Aeneas close on our Italians lies , And fiercely fights with all his companies . Let us then also , with our furie fell , Go send those Trojans soules in post to hell : So shalt thou part in equall parity , No lesse in number , nor in dignity . Turnus reply'de ; O sister , now I know , That thou by craft at first didst overthrow , Our treated truce , these warres didst work again . But now , faire Goddesse , all thy craft's in vain : But pray thee tell me , who from heaven thee sent To undergo these troubles turbulent ! Was it to see thy wofull brothers bane ? For , what do I ? what help can hap me gain ? I saw before mine eyes , Murrhanus kinde , Than whom to me more deare earth none can finde . I heard him call me , one of mightie merit , Who , though now dead , yet dy'd with dauntlesse spirit . Unhappie Vfens also slain doth lie , That he might not survive our infamie : And Trojans now his corps and arms enjoy . And shall I suffer ( 't is the last annoy Which onely yet remains ) our buildings flame , And not resist dire Drances foretold shame ? And shall I flie ? and shall this nation see , Turnus a turn-coat fugitive to be ? And should it now be shame in me to die ? O ye the ghastly ghosts , which low do lie , Be ye propitious , for the heavens do frown , To you my sacred soule shall now go down , Untainted and unspotted of this blame . And still m ost worthie that my linag● came From ancestours of such renowned fame Scarce had he said , when Sages foamy horse , Hurrying him through his foes with windie force , His face all bloudy with an arrows wound , And rushing on , at last he Turnus found : And calling him by name , Turnus ( sayes he ) Our last and best help now consists in thee ; Pitie our plight , for Troyes Aeneas thunders , In bloudy broiles unto our woes and wonders , And threatens ruine to our Latian towers , And dire destruction , by his conquering powers . And now , even now flames 'bout our houses flie , In thee the Latines hope of help doth lie ; On thee Italians all do cast their sight , The king himself mutters in much despight , Whom he his sonne in law might now ordain , And whom in love and league to entertain . The queen beside , they e're most faithfull friend , With her own hands her wofull life did end , In fright hath fled the light : now at the gate Onely Messapus and Atinas wait , And animate the armie yet remaining : But round about them are thick foes , maintaining A furious fight , like standing-corn in fields , Which to steel sickles helplessely straight yeelds . And yet dost there alone in this left plain , Tracing thy coach about , here still remain ? Turnus astonisht at the tottering state Of these affaires , like one inanimate Stands mute , his eyes fast fixed on the ground , And inward shame his boiling heart did wound ; And what with sadnesse , madnesse , raging love , Conscious of adverse power , which he must prove , The mistie vails of his dull thoughts put by , And sunne-shine of discretion shining high , His angrie eyes to th' citie-walls he cast , And views the citie as in 's coach he past . And now behold , with flames the rafters flie , And boards between burn up unto the skie , Which caught hold of the tower , that tower , I say , Which Turnus self erected rich and gay , With brave crosse-beams and wheels and bridges high . Now , now , deare sister ( sayes he ) readily My fates attend me , use no further stay ; For where my fate and fortune point the way , Thither I 'le go , my resolution stands To trie the strength of proud Aeneas hands , To ' bide worst bitternesse of deaths dire smart . Nor shalt thou henceforth see me play the part Of an ignoble coward . This , I pray , Good sister suffer me , that now I may Be mad , e're I be mad : which having said , Leap●ng from 's coach , most swift away he made Into the field , through thickest of his foes , And leaves his sister full of feares and woes : And with swift flight breaks into thickest bands . And as a rockie mount which headlong stands , And tumbles from the top , broke down by winde ; Or by strong sowcing showres quite undermin'd , Or rotted with long yeares antiquity , And so slips down with huge velocity , In broken fragments mounting on the ground , And woods and herds and people doth confound , And roule and wrap with it : Turnus even thus Through his dispersed troops most furious Runs to the citie-walls ▪ where all with bloud The ground like pools and ponds bedrenched stood , And whirling arrows clattered to the aire ; With hand and voice his minde he does declare Unto them thus ; Forbeare Rutulians all , And Latines now your swords and shields recall ; What ever fortune falls , 't is mine own due , 'T is fitter farre for me alone , then you , To pay the price of this thus broken peace , And with my sword this quarrell quite to cease . All straight gave back , for him i' th' midst made way : But brave Aeneas without all delay , Hearing but Turnus nam'd , leaves towers and town , Breaks off all businesse , and comes nimbly down : Leaping for joy , thundring in arms most strong , Like Athos mount , or Eryx ste●p and long . Or like old Apennius rais'd on high Into the aire , kissing the starrie skie , Ratling with leaves on trees , glistring in sight , Proud of his tops , clothed with snow most bright . And now Rutulians and the Trojans stout , Seriously bend their eyes and look about : Italians , and all those that kept the town , And those which would with rams the walls butt down . All arms they lay aside , king Latine stands Amaz'd to see two men so strong of hands , Of diverse nations , now to meet and fight . The champions both beholding in their sight The lists made void , and space t' encounter in With rapid race , the combate straight begin ; And now farre off darts at each other cast , And to their swords and shields they come as fast : With dashing clashing bangs the ground even groans , And doubled trebled blows they give at once , With their bright blades : vertue and valour brave Seem mixt in one , in one their seat to have . And as two angrie bulls in furious fight , With butting horns encountring with deep spight , On mightie Syla's mount , Taburnus high , Their fearfull keepers keep close , covertly , The other cattell , cows and calves , stand mute , And with soft muttering hold a still dispute , Who shall their leader be , whom they shall tend . The bulls meanwhile each other wounds do lend , And gore each others sides , whose bloud spurts out , And head and shoulders all be bathes about : Whose bloudy blows the echoing woods resound : No otherwise is this fierce duell found , 'Twixt Troyes Aeneas and great Daunus prince , Lab'ring each other strongly to evince , With swords and shields the aire with clanging filling . Then Iove himself , to poise their fortune willing In equall balance , for some distance stayes , And to them both their severall fortune layes : Which should with toiles triumph , which , fighting , die . Turnus himself rouz'd up , his sword rais'd high , Hoping ( untoucht ) to do what he did aim : With all his might he smote , the blow home came ▪ Whereat the Trojans crie , the Latines tremble , And both the bands in much amaze assemble To eye the issue : But the bastard blade In pieces brake , the blow thus frustrate made . Who , had he not straight fled , had dead there lain . As swift as winde he therefore flies amain , Finding in 's hand a hilt , to him unknown , His hand now weaponlesse . Fame thus hath blown , That when he first to fight his coach ascended , And furiously him to the battell bended , 'Twixt feare and furie , left his fathers blade , And snatcht Metiscus sword for it ▪ and made Indifferent shift therewith , wh●les frightfully The scattered Trojans did before him flie . But when he mindes Vulcanes strong tempered blade , And that this si●lie sword by mortalls made , Brake straight , as brittle glasse the shivers small , Glistring upon the ground as down they fall : Then like a mad man Turnus flies about Through all the field , here , there windes in and out : For all the Trojan bands had hedg'd him round , And citie-walls and mightie moorish ground . Aeneas also ( though his late wounds pain , Pinching his knees , did swift pursuit restrain ) Followes , and foot to foot , keeps to him nigh . Much like a huntsman , who with course and crie Of eager hounds , a deere hath close i' th ' flouds ; Or girt with feare o'th'bloudie dart , he scuds : But frighted at the toiles and banks most high , A thousand wayes does turn and winde and flie ; But yet the noble nimble Vmbrian hound , With breathing chaps , keeps close , doth loose noground . And now , even now , snaps him , yet lets him slip , Who from his cheated chaps doth quickly skip : Loud cries are rais'd , the brooks and banks about Re-echo , thunder from the skies breaks out . Turnus thus flying blam●s his Rutul●s all For his try'd sword , by name doth each one call . On th' other side Aeneas ruine threats , And present death , if any at his treats Dares him approach , whose feare does them afright : Menacing much to raze their citie quite ; And thus ( though wounded ) he his foe draws nigh , And five round circling courses , eagerly , They finisht had , leaping back here and there : And for no pettie prize thus earnest were , Even for no lesse then Turnus life and bloud . By chance , a sowre-leav'd olive-tree there stood , Devoted to God Faunus , venerable , To mariners once , when it stood , most stable , When they did shipwrack scape ; whereon they plac'd The gift wherewith they L●●rents Gods had grac'd , And gar●ents to the God were consecrated : This tree the Trojans had eradicated , Regardlesse of its use , that so they might Prepare a full and faire field for the fight , Here stuck Aeneas speare , by force there cast , And in the tender root was setled fast : Aeneas stayes ▪ ●ssayes with his strong hand To pluck it out , with 's speare to make him stand : Whom he in running could not overt●●e . Turnus in rage and feare this prayer did make ; Favour me , Faunus , and this goodly ground , Keep fast the speare , since alwayes ye have found My sacred worship to your deitie , Which Trojans wrong most sacrilegiously . This said , thus pray'd , his prayers were not in vai ; For why ? Aeneas labouring with long pain ▪ And strugling at the stock , yet by no might Could make the stump let go his fastned bite . As thus he stirres and struggles all in vain , The Daunian Goddesse did assume again Metiscus shape , the wagoner before , And to her brother doth his sword restore . Venus being vext , to see this nymph so bold , Hastes to the speare , and plucks it from its hold . Thus both these warriours arm'd with sword and spea● Them●elves most bloudily , bravely , now they beare : This proud of 's blade , that joyfull for his lance , With breathlesse blows to th'fight they readvance . Meanwhile great Iove , olympus soveraign high , From 's yellow cloud casting his all-seeing eye Upon the combatants , to Iuno spake ; Faire spouse , when meanest thou an end to make ? What yet remains ? thou know'st and dost confesse Aeneas for to be a God , no lesse , That he belongs to heaven , starres must him hold . What dost thou build ? what hope in clouds thus cold Makes thee stay here ? think'st thou it fit to be , A sacred God with mortall wounds to see ▪ Or that his sword ( for but by onely thee , Iuturna nought could do ) should gotten be , And brought to Turnus , vanquisht hearts to cheer● , O now at length , faire Iuno , cease , forbeare To presse me with thy prayers , thy self to fret With tart intestine grief , me to beset With carking cares , to give thee sweet content ; 'T is now come to the period of event . Thou know'st I let thee both by sea and land Infest the Trojans , and , at thy command , To wage fierce warres , his house quite to deface , And marriages to make in mournfull case . Farther I now forbid to enterprise . Iupiter ceast . Iuno in submisse wise On th' other side reply'de ; All-sacred pheere , Since first I knew thy mightie minde most cleare , My Turnus and the world unwillingly I have relinquisht ; nor so sorrily Shouldst thou me see on this cold cloud to sit , Suffring so many things fit and unfit ; But cloath'd in flames , standing my troops about , And fiercely firing all the Trojans out . And as for poore Iuturna , I confesse , I bad her help her brother in distresse , And for his life bad her all hazards trie : But bow to bend or weapons to supplie , This I ne're bad , and to this truth I sweare By Styxes muddie peacelesse spring , the feare , And onely sacred oath the Gods do take . And now I cease , and all these fights forsake . Yet this one thing ( which fates do not gainsay ) For Italie , grant me I humbly pray , And for the grace and honour of thine own ; That when they to a peacefull passe are grown By marriage made ( well , be it so ) and when All rites and rules of peace are fixt by men , That thou 'lt not change ancient Italians name , Nor Troy or Trojans to weare out the same ; Let then their language and their weeds retain , Let Italie and Albane peeres remain : Let Romes rare offspring spread by Latian might : Troy now is dead , O let Troyes name die quite . Iupiter smiling on her , said , most milde , Thou art Ioves sister and Saturnus childe : Yet can thy breast enchest such anger still ? Well , go to then ; yet now subject thy will , Cease thy vane rage begun : I grant thy motion , Willingly won herein to thy devotion . Italians shall old kindes and customes keep , And , as 't is now , their name in fame as deep Still stand and grow ; Trojans shall onely be A mixed body 'mongst them ▪ thou shalt see , That I religious rites will teach them all , And every land shall them Italians call . The offspring which from Latian bloud shall rise , All men on earth , yea and the Gods i'th'skies , Shall passe in pietie ; and than this nation , None shall bring thee so copious adoration . This tickled Iuno passing-well at heart , And from her cloud to heaven she did depart . This thus perform'd , great Iove doth now contrive How he Iuturna might from Turnus drive . Two hellish hags there are call'd Furies fell , Whom dreadfull night begat in horrid hell Both at a birth , upon Megaera black , Both with like serpents stings and wreathed back , And wings like windes . These at Ioves footstool lay Under his throne , their angrie king t' obey : These feares and frights , kindle in ●ale-contents , When direfull death or vexing punishments Iupiter pleaseth on the bad t' impart , Or towns will terrifie with warres desert . One of these furies fierce Iove from him send● , Who to Iuturna , Turnus death portends . She flies away to earth , whirlewindes fast Much like a shaft from Parthian quiver cast All dipt in poyson curable by none , And by some Parthian , or stout Cydon thrown ; The dart unseen whisling through shadows , flies : Thus this night-imp hastes on , to earth now hies . Who having spi'de Troyes troops and Tur●us hands , I' th' figure of a little bird she stands ▪ As screech-owles , who are wont on graves to sit And dark-night walks , to screech and hollow it , And in this owlie shape , this furie fierce , In Turnus sight doth up and down traverse , Making much noise , fluttring her wings about His shield , which lets in feare , sets courage out . Trembling , his haire doth stare , speechlesse he stood . But when farre off , Iuturna understood The furies fluttering wings and screeching stirre , Poore sister , ah , how it bemadded her ! Her face she scratches with her bloudie nails , With fists she beat her breasts , and thus she wails ; Alas poore Turnus ! pray thee speak , which way ? What means remains whereby thy sister may Shield or assist thee ? or ●hy life prolong ? Ah! how can I resist this omen strong ? Now , now foul fowles I from these armies flie . Cease then me trembling more to terrifie ; I know your plaguing plumes and deadly din , I know Ioves proud prescripts ; do I this win And nought but this , for lost virginitie ? Why gave he me lifes immortalitie ? Why am I freed thus from a dying state , Whereby I might these great griefs terminate , And in hels depth with thee poore brother range ? Am I immortall ? ah , I would it change ! For without thee , deare brother , nought can please me , Oh , if some earth could swallow me 't would ease me ! Sending a Goddesse down to Limbo's lake , These words with many teares and sighs she spake ; And straight her head waterie gray weeds hid , And deep into the river down she slid . Meanwhile , Aeneas strongly doth oppose , His tree-like lance brandishing as he goes , And angrily thus cries ; Now Turnus stout , What stayes , delayes , make thee still time it out ? Why draw'st thou back ? we must not fight by flight , But hand to hand with furious blows down-right . Transform thy self to shapes most variously , Collect thy self with magnanimitie . To fight or by arts slight to soare i'th'aire , Or hid i'th'ground to cover all thy care . Turnus in rage shaking his head , replies , Thy tongue , proud Trojan , nothing terrifies My troubled breast , but th' angry fatall Gods And Iupiter himself , with me at ods . And with these words he spide a mightie stone , A huge old stone , by which lands bounds were shown All difference to decide , left long i'th'field : VVhich twelve men scarce upon their necks could weld : Such proper men ( I mean ) as now adayes Times do produce . This he with ease doth raise , And with his trembling hand cast at his foe : And yet this noble prince doth scarcely know That he himself rais'd high , did swiftly run , Took up the stone , or what else he had done : His knees began to faint , his bloud grew chill ; Then on i'th'emptie a●re , the stone went still , But went not its full way , nor hit its mark . Like as , when in our dreams , at midnight dark , VVhen lazie sleep tyr'd eye-lids down doth force , VVe seem sometimes to run an eager course : And in the midst of many a seeming act , VVe faintly fail , and vainly cease the fact ; VVe talk sometimes in sleep , but faultringly Our forces fail , nor words , nor works comply : Thus 't was with Turnus , where his power was bent , Fierce fates made all his facts in vain be spent : Then diverse doubtfull thoughts in 's heart arise . Upon his Rutuls casting now his eyes , Now on the town , fright stayes him , and deep feare ( Even every moment ) of his foes strong speare : Nor findes he means to flie , nor means to fight , Nor sees his coach , nor sister-coachmans sight . Aeneas having in his nimble eyes Faire fortune offer'd , doth not sluggardize , But brandishing his dart at 's doubting foe , Farre distant , at him doth it fiercely throw VVith all his might : never flew stones so fast To batter walls from war-like engine cast VVith battering din , nor thunder makes more roare ▪ Like a black storm , hurrying destruction sore , So flies the speare , and through his corslet strong , And seven-fold lined shields brim glanc'd along With clanging noise , sticking fast in his thigh , Which strake down mightie Turnus instantly , Doubling his knees to th'ground . The Rutuls straight Raise a huge crie , which hills reverberate , With mightie echoes , round about the plain , And all abroad the woods beat back again . He meek and lowly raising hands and eyes , O now ( sayes he ) I beare my most just prize . I ask no favour , use thy happie fate , Onely I pray thee to commiserate My aged father Daunus ( if in thee Least pietie to parents harboured be , And thy Anchises once was such an one ) And me ( if so much favour may be shown , If die I must ) restore my corps to mine . The victorie to thee I now resigne : Our Latines see my conquered hands extended , La●inia is thy wife , thus fates intended , Let farther furie cease . Aeneas stands Fierce in his arms , yet still he holds his hands , Gazing with 's eyes , and now even now began His speech to work compassion in the man , Till that unhappie belt he did espie Upon his shoulders hanging broad and high : Whose buckles known , and glistring rarely cleare , To be young Pallases did plain appeare , Whom Turnus with a conquering wound-had slain ▪ And 'bout him did that fatall prize retain . But when his eye did seriously survey That badge of griping grief , that piteous prey , Enflam'd with furie , all with rage possest , Ah! dos● thou hope to scape my hands thus drest With my deare Pallas spoiles ? for Pallas sake This wound shall thee his due oblation make . And with that word , he sheath'd his sword in 's heart . Whereat death seazing on his vitall part , His members bursen , loathed life out flies , And with a deep-fetcht groan to Charon hies . An end of the twelfth book of Virgils Aeneïds . Trin-uni Deo soli sit omnis gloria . FINIS . ERRATA . COurteous Reader , The large distance of place , and inevitable duties of my calling hindring my presence from the ▪ Printers-presse ▪ divers faults have escaped , which I heartily desire may with thy patience and pen be corrected , as here is directed . IN the life of Virgil , pag : 3. lin . 12. for shallow , read sallow ▪ Aeneids . p. 5. l. 22. for Orentes , read Orontes . p. 28. l. 8. for I , read By. p. 29. l. 13. for sheep-shelter , read ship shelter . p. 35. l. 11 ▪ for wraths , read wreaths . p. 39. l. 21. for hiddie , read hideous . p. 40. l. 2. for wag , read way . p. 45. l. 3. for Automedon ▪ read Antomedon . p. 46. l. 26. for they , read for ●he . p. 53. l. 24 for Frame . read From 's . p. 61. l. 27. for saue , read leaue ▪ p. 66. l. 8. for could , read cold . p. 68. l. 18. for grew , read drew . p. 72. l. 1. for siecie , read feirce . p. 73. l. 25. for to th' Sea by Gods , read by Sea to th' Gods. p. 77. l. 14. for Achilles , read Anchises . p. 79. l. 10. for a station , read our station p. 81. l. 22. for sigh's , read fights . p. 8● . l. 17. for on , read on 's . p. 83. l. 24. for au-all , read ouall . p. 93. l. 30. for long , read longs . p. 95. l. 2. for fiction , read fictious . l. 6. for The , read That . l. 10. for these mens , read these in mens . l 28. for right , read rich . p. 111. l. 14. for cutting , read crossing . p. 113. l. 20. for thousands , read thousand . p. 115. l. 20. for That same , read , That the same . p. 118. l. 20. for a more , read no more . p. 121. l. 16. for Phaethons , read Phactons . p. 124. l. 12. for or'eth ' board , read o're-board . l. 32. for power , read poure . p. 132. l. 21. for land , read laud. p. 134. l. 16. for begirt , read begirts . p 139. l. 6. for partly , read party . p. 140. ● . 2. for Laborynthicke , read Labyrinthicke . l. 25. for fleets , read fleet . p. 141. l. 15. for from , read for . p. 164. l. 29. for Now , read Nor. p. 175. l. 6. for hee heauen , read he did heauen . p. 177. l. 4. for these , read those . pag. 185. lin . 4. for Statutes , read Statues . pag. 194. lin . 25. for turret , read turrets . pag. 197. lin . 6. for O that , read O what . l. 24. for flight , read fight . pag. 200. l. 3. for An , read Ah. p. 204. l 7. for waues , read wiues . p. 205. l. 21. for bid , read bad . p. 210. l. 21. for godly , read goodly . p. 214. l. 3. for Put-on , read Puts-on . p. 217. l. 18. for grunt , read groane . p. 220. l. 23. for Numacks ▪ read Numicks . p. 224. l. 29. for Ane , read And. l. 31. for So , read To. p. 227. l. 10. for sire , read Sir. p. 237. l. 6. for protest , read protests . p. 238. l. 11. for for-mens , read foemens . p. ●57 . l. 12. for flying , read fling . p. 259. l. 9. for afraid , read afear'd . p. 262. l. 28. for land , read laud. p. 265. l. 30. for Italie , read Italia . p. 277. l. 20. for touch , read tough . p. 298. l. 10. for Asius , read Iasius . p. 323. l. 17. for Ioyning , read Ioying . p. 346. l. 5 for Adulterous , read Adultrous . p. 352. l. 14. for coasts , read costs . p. 353. l. 2. for forth ' alarum , read , fore th' alarm . p. 361. l. 23 for There , read They. p. 372. l. 12. for her , read his . p. 373. l. 3. for defendance , read defendants . l. 9. for made fight so feirce , read make furious fight . p. 379. l. 8. for And their , read Let our . p. 384 l. 21. for thus , read this . p. 386. l. 1. for me , read we . p. 392. l. 13. for sleet , read fleet . p. 398. l. 16. for giue , read giues . p. 399. l. 2● . for shrill , read thrill . p. 403. l. 11. for fills , read fill . l. 32. for that , read what . p. 405. l. 26. for they , read thy . p. 406. l. 2. for there , read thou . p. 411. l. 17. for bloudily , read bouldly . p. 413. l. 4. for then , read them . p. 418. l. 8. for bursen . read loosen .