id sid tid token lemma pos 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 2 SCFMet30 SCFMet30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 3 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 4 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 5 senses sense VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 6 cellular cellular JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 7 redox redox JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 8 state state NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 9 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 10 regulate regulate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 11 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 12 transcription transcription NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 13 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 14 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 15 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 16 gene gene NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 17 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 18 SCFMet30 SCFMet30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 19 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 20 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 21 senses sense VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 22 cellular cellular JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 23 redox redox JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 24 state state NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 25 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 26 regulate regulate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 27 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 28 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 29 transcription transcription NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 30 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 31 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 32 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 33 genes gene NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 34 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 35 3 3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 36 Zane Zane NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 37 Johnson1 Johnson1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 38 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 39 Yun Yun NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 40 Wang1 wang1 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 41 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 42 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 43 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 44 Sutter1 Sutter1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 45 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 46 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 47 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 48 Tu1 Tu1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 49 * * NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 50 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 51 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 52 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 53 Department Department NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 54 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 55 Biochemistry Biochemistry NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 56 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 57 University University NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 58 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 59 Texas Texas NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 60 Southwestern Southwestern NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 61 Medical Medical NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 62 Center Center NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 63 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 64 6 6 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 65 Dallas Dallas NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 66 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 67 TX TX NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 68 75390 75390 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 69 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 70 9038 9038 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 71 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 72 8 8 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 73 * * NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 74 Correspondence Correspondence NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 75 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 76 Lead Lead NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 77 Contact contact NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 78 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 79 benjamin.tu@utsouthwestern.edu benjamin.tu@utsouthwestern.edu NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 80 9 9 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 81 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 82 11 11 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 83 12 12 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 84 .CC .cc CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 85 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 86 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 87 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 88 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 89 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 90 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 91 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 92 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 93 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 94 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 95 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 96 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 97 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 98 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 99 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 100 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 101 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 102 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 103 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 104 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 105 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 106 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 107 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 108 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 109 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 110 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 111 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 112 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 113 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 114 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 115 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 116 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 117 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 118 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 1 119 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 24 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 25 SUMMARY summary NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 26 13 13 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 27 14 14 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 28 In in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 29 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 30 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 31 control control NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 32 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 33 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 34 amino amino NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 35 acid acid NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 36 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 37 relies rely VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 38 upon upon IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 39 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 40 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 41 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 42 transcription transcription NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 43 factor factor NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 44 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 45 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 46 activates activate VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 47 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 48 expression expression NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 49 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 50 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 51 network network NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 52 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 53 enzymes enzyme NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 54 responsible responsible JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 55 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 56 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 57 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 58 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 59 cysteine cysteine NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 60 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 61 16 16 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 62 methionine methionine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 2 63 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 1 In in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 2 times time NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 3 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 4 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 5 abundance abundance NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 7 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 8 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 9 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 10 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 11 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 12 repressed repress VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 13 via via IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 14 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 15 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 16 17 17 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 17 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 18 SCFMet30 SCFMet30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 19 E3 E3 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 20 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 21 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 22 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 23 but but CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 24 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 25 mechanism mechanism NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 26 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 27 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 28 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 29 F F NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 30 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 31 box box NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 32 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 33 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 34 senses sense VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 35 18 18 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 36 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 37 status status NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 38 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 39 tune tune VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 41 E3 E3 JJS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 42 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 43 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 44 remains remain VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 45 unresolved unresolved JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 3 46 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 1 Here here RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 3 using use VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 4 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 5 combination combination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 6 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 7 19 19 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 8 genetics genetic NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 9 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 10 biochemistry biochemistry NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 11 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 12 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 13 show show VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 14 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 15 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 16 utilizes utilize VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 17 exquisitely exquisitely RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 18 redox redox JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 19 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 20 sensitive sensitive JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 21 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 22 20 20 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 23 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 24 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 26 WD-40 WD-40 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 27 repeat repeat NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 28 region region NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 29 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 30 sense sense VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 31 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 32 availability availability NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 33 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 34 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 35 metabolites metabolite NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 36 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 37 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 38 cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 4 39 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 1 21 21 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 2 Oxidation oxidation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 3 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 4 these these DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 5 cysteine cysteine JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 6 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 7 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 8 response response NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 9 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 10 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 11 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 12 inhibits inhibit NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 13 binding bind VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 14 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 15 22 22 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 16 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 17 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 18 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 19 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 20 leading lead VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 21 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 22 induction induction NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 23 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 24 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 25 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 26 genes gene NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 5 27 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 2 findings finding NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 3 reveal reveal VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 4 how how WRB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 5 23 23 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 6 SCFMet30 scfmet30 VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 7 dynamically dynamically RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 8 senses sense VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 9 redox redox JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 10 cues cue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 11 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 12 regulate regulate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 13 synthesis synthesis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 14 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 15 these these DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 16 special special JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 17 amino amino NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 18 acids acid NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 19 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 20 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 21 24 24 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 22 further further RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 23 highlight highlight NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 24 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 25 mechanistic mechanistic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 26 diversity diversity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 27 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 28 E3 E3 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 29 ligase ligase JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 30 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 31 substrate substrate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 32 relationships relationship NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 6 33 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 1 25 25 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 2 26 26 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 3 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 4 27 27 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 5 28 28 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 6 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 7 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 8 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 9 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 10 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 11 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 12 amino amino JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 13 acids acid NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 14 supplies supply VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 15 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 16 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 17 increased increase VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 18 levels level NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 19 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 20 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 21 29 29 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 22 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 23 methionine methionine NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 24 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 25 as as RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 26 well well RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 27 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 29 downstream downstream JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 30 metabolites metabolite NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 31 glutathione glutathione NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 32 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 33 S S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 34 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 35 adenosylmethionine adenosylmethionine NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 36 30 30 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 37 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 38 SAM SAM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 39 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 7 40 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 1 Glutathione glutathione NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 2 serves serve VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 3 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 4 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 5 redox redox JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 6 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 7 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 8 maintain maintain VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 9 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 10 reducing reduce VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 11 environment environment NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 12 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 13 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 14 cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 15 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 16 31 31 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 17 provide provide VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 18 protection protection NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 19 against against IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 20 oxidative oxidative JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 21 stress stress NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 22 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 23 while while IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 24 SAM SAM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 25 serves serve VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 26 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 27 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 28 methyl methyl NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 29 donor donor NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 30 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 31 nearly nearly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 32 all all DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 33 32 32 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 34 methyltransferase methyltransferase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 35 enzymes enzyme NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 36 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 37 Ljungdahl Ljungdahl NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 38 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 39 Daignan Daignan NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 40 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 41 Fornier Fornier NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 42 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 43 2012 2012 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 44 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 45 Cantoni Cantoni NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 46 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 47 1975 1975 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 48 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 8 49 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 1 In in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 2 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 3 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 4 33 33 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 5 Saccharomyces saccharomyce NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 6 cerevisiae cerevisiae NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 8 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 9 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 10 all all DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 11 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 12 metabolites metabolite NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 13 can can MD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 14 be be VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 15 performed perform VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 16 de de IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 17 novo novo NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 18 via via IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 19 34 34 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 20 enzymes enzyme NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 21 encoded encode VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 22 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 23 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 24 gene gene NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 25 transcriptional transcriptional JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 26 network network NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 27 known know VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 28 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 29 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 30 MET MET NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 31 regulon regulon NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 9 32 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 1 Activation activation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 2 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 3 35 35 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 4 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 5 MET MET NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 6 gene gene NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 7 transcriptional transcriptional JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 8 program program NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 9 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 10 conditions condition NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 11 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 12 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 13 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 14 relies rely VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 15 on on IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 16 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 17 36 36 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 18 transcription transcription NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 19 factor factor NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 20 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 21 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 22 additional additional JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 23 transcriptional transcriptional JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 24 co co NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 25 - - NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 26 activators activator NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 27 that that WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 28 allow allow VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 29 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 30 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 31 be be VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 32 37 37 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 33 recruited recruit VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 34 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 35 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 36 MET MET NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 37 genes gene NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 38 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 39 Kuras Kuras NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 40 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 41 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 42 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 43 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 44 1996 1996 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 45 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 46 Blaiseau Blaiseau NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 47 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 48 Thomas Thomas NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 49 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 50 1998 1998 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 51 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 10 52 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 1 38 38 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 2 39 39 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 3 When when WRB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 4 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 5 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 6 sense sense VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 7 sufficiently sufficiently RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 8 high high JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 9 levels level NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 10 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 11 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 12 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 13 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 14 environment environment NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 16 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 17 MET MET NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 18 gene gene NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 19 40 40 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 20 transcriptional transcriptional JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 21 program program NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 22 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 23 negatively negatively RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 24 regulated regulate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 25 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 26 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 27 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 28 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 29 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 30 SCF scf NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 31 E3 e3 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 32 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 33 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 34 41 41 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 35 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 36 SCFMet30 SCFMet30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 37 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 38 through through IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 39 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 40 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 41 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 42 master master NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 43 transcription transcription NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 44 factor factor NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 45 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 46 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 47 Kaiser Kaiser NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 48 et et FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 49 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 50 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 51 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 52 2000 2000 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 53 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 11 54 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 1 42 42 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 2 Met4 met4 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 3 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 4 unique unique JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 5 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 6 an an DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 7 E3 E3 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 8 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 9 substrate substrate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 10 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 11 it -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 12 contains contain VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 13 an an DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 14 internal internal JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 15 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 16 interacting interact VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 17 motif motif NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 18 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 19 UIM UIM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 20 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 21 43 43 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 22 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 23 folds fold VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 24 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 25 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 26 caps cap VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 27 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 28 growing grow VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 29 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 30 chain chain NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 31 generated generate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 32 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 33 SCFMet30 SCFMet30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 34 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 35 resulting result VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 36 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 37 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 38 44 44 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 39 proteolytically proteolytically RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 40 stable stable JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 41 but but CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 42 transcriptionally transcriptionally RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 43 inactive inactive JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 44 oligo oligo NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 45 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 46 ubiquitinated ubiquitinated JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 47 state state NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 48 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 49 Flick Flick NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 50 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 51 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 52 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 53 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 54 2006 2006 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 55 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 12 56 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 13 1 45 45 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 13 2 Upon upon IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 13 3 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 13 4 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 13 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 13 6 SCFMet30 SCFMet30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 13 7 ceases cease VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 13 8 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 13 9 ubiquitinate ubiquitinate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 13 10 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 13 11 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 13 12 allowing allow VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 13 13 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 13 14 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 13 15 become become VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 13 16 46 46 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 13 17 deubiquitinated deubiquitinate VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 13 18 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 13 19 transcriptionally transcriptionally RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 13 20 active active JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 13 21 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 14 1 47 47 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 14 2 48 48 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 14 3 Since since IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 14 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 14 5 discovery discovery NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 14 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 14 7 much much JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 14 8 effort effort NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 14 9 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 14 10 gone go VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 14 11 into into IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 14 12 understanding understand VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 14 13 how how WRB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 14 14 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 14 15 senses sense VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 14 16 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 14 17 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 14 18 status status NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 14 19 49 49 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 14 20 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 14 21 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 14 22 cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 14 23 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 1 Several several JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 2 mechanisms mechanism NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 3 have have VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 4 been be VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 5 attributed attribute VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 6 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 7 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 8 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 9 describe describe VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 10 how how WRB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 11 Met4 met4 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 12 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 13 itself -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 14 50 50 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 15 work work NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 16 together together RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 17 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 18 regulate regulate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 19 levels level NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 20 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 21 MET MET NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 22 gene gene NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 23 transcripts transcript NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 24 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 25 response response NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 26 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 27 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 28 availability availability NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 29 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 30 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 31 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 32 51 51 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 33 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 34 presence presence NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 35 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 36 toxic toxic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 37 heavy heavy JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 38 metals metal NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 39 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 40 Thomas Thomas NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 41 et et FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 42 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 43 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 44 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 45 1995 1995 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 46 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 15 47 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 1 After after IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 2 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 3 discovery discovery NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 4 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 5 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 6 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 7 an an DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 8 E3 e3 $ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 9 52 52 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 10 .CC .cc CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 11 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 12 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 13 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 14 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 15 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 16 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 17 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 18 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 19 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 20 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 21 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 22 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 23 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 24 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 25 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 26 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 27 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 28 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 29 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 30 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 31 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 32 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 33 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 34 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 35 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 36 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 37 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 38 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 39 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 40 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 41 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 42 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 43 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 44 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 16 45 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 24 3 3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 25 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 26 that that WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 27 negatively negatively RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 28 regulates regulate VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 29 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 30 through through IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 31 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 32 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 33 dependent dependent JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 34 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 35 both both CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 36 proteolysis proteolysis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 37 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 38 dependent dependent JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 39 53 53 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 40 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 41 independent independent JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 42 mechanisms mechanism NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 43 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 44 Rouillon Rouillon NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 45 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 46 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 47 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 48 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 49 2000 2000 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 50 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 51 Flick Flick NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 52 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 53 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 54 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 55 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 56 2004 2004 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 57 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 58 Kuras Kuras NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 59 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 60 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 61 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 62 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 63 2002 2002 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 64 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 65 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 66 it -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 67 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 68 54 54 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 69 found find VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 70 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 71 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 72 dissociates dissociate NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 73 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 74 SCF scf NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 75 complexes complex NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 76 upon upon IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 77 cadmium cadmium NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 78 addition addition NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 79 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 80 resulting result VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 81 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 82 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 83 55 55 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 84 disruption disruption NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 85 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 86 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 87 aforementioned aforementioned JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 88 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 89 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 90 dependent dependent JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 91 regulatory regulatory JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 92 mechanisms mechanism NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 93 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 94 Barbey Barbey NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 95 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 96 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 97 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 98 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 99 56 56 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 100 2005 2005 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 101 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 17 102 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 2 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 3 later later RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 4 reported report VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 5 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 6 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 7 cadmium cadmium NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 8 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 9 specific specific JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 10 dissociation dissociation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 11 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 12 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 13 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 14 SCF scf NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 15 complexes complex NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 16 57 57 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 18 mediated mediate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 19 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 20 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 21 Cdc48 Cdc48 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 22 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 23 p97 p97 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 24 AAA+ AAA+ NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 25 ATPase ATPase NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 26 complex complex NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 27 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 28 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 29 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 30 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 31 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 32 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 33 required require VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 34 58 58 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 35 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 36 Cdc48 Cdc48 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 37 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 38 strip strip VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 39 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 40 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 41 these these DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 42 complexes complex NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 43 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 44 Yen Yen NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 45 et et FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 46 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 47 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 48 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 49 2012 2012 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 50 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 18 51 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 1 In in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 2 parallel parallel NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 4 attempts attempt VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 5 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 6 identify identify VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 7 59 59 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 8 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 9 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 10 metabolic metabolic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 11 cue cue NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 12 sensed sense VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 13 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 14 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 15 suggested suggest VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 16 that that DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 17 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 18 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 19 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 20 possibly possibly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 21 some some DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 22 downstream downstream JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 23 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 24 metabolite metabolite NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 25 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 26 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 27 required require VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 28 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 29 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 30 degradation degradation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 31 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 32 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 33 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 34 SCFMet30 SCFMet30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 35 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 36 although although IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 37 glutathione glutathione NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 38 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 39 61 61 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 40 reportedly reportedly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 41 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 42 involved involve VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 43 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 44 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 45 mechanism mechanism NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 46 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 47 Hansen Hansen NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 48 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 49 Johannesen Johannesen NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 50 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 51 2000 2000 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 52 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 53 Menant Menant NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 54 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 55 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 56 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 57 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 58 2006 2006 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 59 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 19 60 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 1 62 62 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 2 A a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 3 genetic genetic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 4 screen screen NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 5 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 6 mutants mutant NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 7 that that WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 8 fail fail VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 9 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 10 repress repress VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 11 MET MET NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 12 gene gene NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 13 expression expression NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 14 found find VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 15 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 16 cho2D cho2D NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 17 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 18 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 19 63 63 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 20 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 21 are be VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 22 defective defective JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 23 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 24 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 25 synthesis synthesis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 26 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 27 phosphatidylcholine phosphatidylcholine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 28 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 29 PC PC NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 30 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 31 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 32 phosphatidylethanolamine phosphatidylethanolamine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 33 64 64 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 34 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 35 PE PE NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 36 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 37 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 38 results result NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 39 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 40 elevated elevated JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 41 SAM SAM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 42 levels level NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 43 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 44 deficiency deficiency NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 45 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 46 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 47 levels level NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 48 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 49 Sadhu Sadhu NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 50 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 51 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 52 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 53 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 54 2014 2014 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 55 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 20 56 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 1 65 65 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 2 However however RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 4 while while IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 5 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 6 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 7 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 8 have have VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 9 been be VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 10 studied study VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 11 extensively extensively RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 12 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 13 over over IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 14 two two CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 15 decades decade NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 16 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 17 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 18 66 66 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 19 biochemical biochemical JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 20 mechanisms mechanism NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 21 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 22 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 23 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 24 senses sense VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 25 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 26 responds respond VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 27 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 28 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 29 presence presence NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 30 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 31 absence absence NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 32 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 33 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 34 67 67 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 35 remains remain VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 36 incomplete incomplete JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 37 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 38 Sadhu Sadhu NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 39 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 40 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 41 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 42 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 43 2014 2014 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 44 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 21 45 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 1 68 68 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 2 69 69 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 3 Herein Herein NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 5 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 6 utilize utilize VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 7 prototrophic prototrophic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 8 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 9 strains strain NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 10 grown grow VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 11 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 12 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 13 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 14 rich rich JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 15 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 16 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 17 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 18 free free JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 19 respiratory respiratory JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 20 70 70 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 21 conditions condition NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 22 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 23 elucidate elucidate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 24 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 25 mechanism mechanism NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 26 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 27 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 28 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 29 senses sense VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 30 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 22 31 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 1 Using use VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 2 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 3 combination combination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 4 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 5 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 6 71 71 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 7 vivo vivo NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 8 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 9 in in FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 10 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 11 experiments experiment NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 12 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 13 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 14 find find VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 15 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 16 instead instead RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 17 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 18 sensing sense VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 19 any any DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 20 single single JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 21 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 22 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 23 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 24 72 72 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 25 metabolite metabolite NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 26 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 27 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 28 indirectly indirectly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 29 senses sense VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 30 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 31 levels level NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 32 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 33 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 34 metabolites metabolite NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 35 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 36 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 37 cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 38 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 39 acting act VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 40 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 41 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 42 sensor sensor NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 43 73 73 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 44 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 45 redox redox NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 46 state state NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 23 47 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 2 describe describe VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 3 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 4 novel novel JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 5 mechanism mechanism NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 6 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 7 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 8 an an DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 9 F F NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 10 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 11 box box NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 12 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 13 can can MD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 14 be be VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 15 regulated regulate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 16 through through IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 17 74 74 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 18 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 19 use use NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 20 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 21 multiple multiple JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 22 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 23 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 24 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 25 redox redox NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 26 sensors sensor NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 27 that that WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 28 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 29 upon upon IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 30 oxidation oxidation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 31 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 32 disrupt disrupt RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 33 binding binding NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 34 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 35 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 36 75 75 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 37 E3 e3 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 38 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 39 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 41 target target NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 42 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 43 enable enable VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 44 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 45 activation activation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 46 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 47 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 48 coordinated coordinated JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 49 transcriptional transcriptional JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 50 response response NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 24 51 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 1 76 76 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 2 77 77 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 3 RESULTS RESULTS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 4 78 78 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 5 79 79 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 6 SYNTHESIS synthesi NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 7 OF of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 8 CYSTEINE CYSTEINE NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 9 IS be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 10 MORE more RBR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 11 IMPORTANT important JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 12 THAN than IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 13 METHIONINE METHIONINE NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 14 FOR for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 15 MET4 MET4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 16 80 80 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 17 UBIQUITINATION UBIQUITINATION NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 18 81 81 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 19 82 82 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 20 Previous previous JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 21 work work NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 22 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 24 lab lab NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 25 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 26 characterized characterize VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 27 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 28 metabolic metabolic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 29 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 30 cellular cellular JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 31 response response NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 32 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 33 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 34 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 35 83 83 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 36 following follow VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 37 switch switch NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 38 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 39 rich rich JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 40 lactate lactate JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 41 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 42 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 43 YPL YPL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 44 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 45 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 46 minimal minimal JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 47 lactate lactate JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 48 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 49 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 50 SL sl NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 51 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 52 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 53 Wu Wu NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 54 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 55 Tu Tu NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 56 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 57 2011 2011 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 58 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 59 84 84 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 60 Sutter Sutter NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 61 et et FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 62 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 63 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 64 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 65 2013 2013 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 66 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 67 Laxman Laxman NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 68 et et FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 69 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 70 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 71 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 72 2013 2013 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 73 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 74 Kato Kato NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 75 et et FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 76 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 77 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 78 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 79 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 80 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 81 Yang Yang NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 82 et et FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 83 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 84 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 85 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 86 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 87 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 88 Ye Ye NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 89 et et FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 90 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 91 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 92 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 93 2017 2017 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 94 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 95 Ye Ye NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 96 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 97 85 85 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 98 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 99 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 100 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 101 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 102 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 25 103 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 26 1 Under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 26 2 such such JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 26 3 respiratory respiratory JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 26 4 conditions condition NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 26 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 26 6 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 26 7 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 26 8 engage engage VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 26 9 regulatory regulatory JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 26 10 mechanisms mechanism NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 26 11 that that WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 26 12 might may MD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 26 13 86 86 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 26 14 otherwise otherwise RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 26 15 be be VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 26 16 subject subject JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 26 17 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 26 18 glucose glucose VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 26 19 repression repression NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 26 20 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 1 Among among IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 2 other other JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 3 phenotypes phenotype NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 5 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 6 switch switch NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 7 results result NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 8 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 9 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 10 87 87 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 11 acute acute JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 12 depletion depletion NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 13 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 14 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 15 metabolites metabolite NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 16 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 17 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 18 activation activation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 19 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 20 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 21 MET MET NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 22 gene gene NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 23 regulon regulon NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 24 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 25 Sutter Sutter NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 26 et et FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 27 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 28 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 29 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 30 88 88 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 31 2013 2013 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 32 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 33 Ye Ye NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 34 et et FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 35 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 36 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 37 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 38 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 39 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 27 40 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 1 To to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 2 better well RBR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 3 study study VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 4 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 5 response response NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 6 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 7 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 8 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 9 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 10 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 11 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 12 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 13 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 14 89 89 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 15 reformulated reformulate VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 17 minimal minimal JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 18 lactate lactate JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 19 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 20 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 21 contain contain VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 22 no no DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 23 sulfate sulfate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 24 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 25 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 26 prototrophic prototrophic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 27 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 28 can can MD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 29 assimilate assimilate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 30 90 90 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 31 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 32 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 33 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 34 form form NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 35 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 36 inorganic inorganic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 37 sulfate sulfate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 38 into into IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 39 reduced reduce VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 40 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 41 metabolites metabolite NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 28 42 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 1 After after IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 2 switching switch VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 3 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 4 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 5 91 91 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 6 YP YP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 7 lactate lactate JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 8 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 9 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 10 Rich Rich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 11 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 12 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 13 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 14 new new JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 15 minimal minimal JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 16 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 17 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 18 free free JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 19 lactate lactate JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 20 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 21 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 22 −Sulfur −Sulfur NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 23 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 24 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 25 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 26 found find VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 27 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 28 92 92 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 29 .CC .CC , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 30 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 31 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 32 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 33 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 34 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 35 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 36 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 37 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 38 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 39 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 40 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 41 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 42 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 43 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 44 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 45 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 46 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 47 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 48 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 49 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 50 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 51 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 52 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 53 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 54 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 55 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 56 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 57 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 58 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 59 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 60 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 61 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 62 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 63 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 29 64 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 24 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 25 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 26 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 27 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 28 quickly quickly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 29 respond respond VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 30 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 31 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 32 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 33 through through IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 34 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 35 extensively extensively RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 36 studied study VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 37 ubiquitin-93 ubiquitin-93 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 38 dependent dependent JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 39 mechanisms mechanism NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 40 regulating regulate VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 41 Met4 met4 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 42 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 43 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 44 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 45 1A 1a NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 46 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 47 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 48 Yen Yen NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 49 et et FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 50 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 51 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 52 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 53 2005 2005 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 54 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 55 Flick Flick NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 56 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 57 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 58 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 59 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 60 2006 2006 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 61 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 62 94 94 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 63 Barbey Barbey NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 64 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 65 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 66 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 67 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 68 2005 2005 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 69 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 70 Kaiser Kaiser NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 71 et et FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 72 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 73 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 74 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 75 2000 2000 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 76 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 77 Flick Flick NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 78 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 79 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 80 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 81 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 82 2004 2004 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 83 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 30 84 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 1 As as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 2 previously previously RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 3 observed observe VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 5 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 6 95 95 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 7 deubiquitination deubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 8 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 9 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 10 resulted result VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 11 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 12 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 13 activation activation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 14 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 15 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 16 MET MET NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 17 genes gene NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 18 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 19 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 20 1B 1b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 21 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 22 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 23 corresponded correspond VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 24 96 96 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 25 well well RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 26 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 27 changes change NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 28 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 29 observed observed JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 30 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 31 metabolite metabolite JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 32 levels level NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 33 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 34 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 35 1C 1c NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 36 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 31 37 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 1 Addition addition NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 2 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 3 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 4 metabolites metabolite NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 5 97 97 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 6 quickly quickly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 7 rescued rescue VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 8 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 9 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 10 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 11 resulted result VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 12 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 13 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 14 re re NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 15 - - NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 16 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 17 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 18 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 19 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 20 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 21 repression repression NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 22 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 23 98 98 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 24 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 25 MET MET NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 26 genes gene NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 32 27 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 1 99 99 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 2 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 3 As as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 4 previously previously RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 5 noted note VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 7 Met4 met4 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 8 activation activation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 9 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 10 response response NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 11 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 12 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 13 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 14 results result NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 15 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 16 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 17 emergence emergence NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 18 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 19 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 20 101 101 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 21 second second NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 22 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 23 faster fast RBR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 24 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 25 migrating migrate VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 26 proteoform proteoform NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 27 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 28 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 29 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 30 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 31 disappears disappear VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 32 after after IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 33 rescuing rescue VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 34 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 35 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 36 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 37 102 102 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 38 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 39 metabolites metabolite NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 40 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 41 Sadhu Sadhu NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 42 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 43 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 44 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 45 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 46 2014 2014 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 47 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 33 48 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 2 found find VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 3 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 4 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 5 appearance appearance NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 6 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 7 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 8 proteoform proteoform NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 9 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 10 103 103 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 11 dependent dependent JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 12 on on IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 13 both both CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 14 MET4 MET4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 15 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 16 new new JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 17 translation translation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 18 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 19 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 20 it -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 21 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 22 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 23 observed observe VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 24 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 25 either either DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 26 met4D met4D NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 27 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 28 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 29 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 30 104 104 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 31 treated treat VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 32 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 33 cycloheximide cycloheximide NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 34 during during IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 35 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 36 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 37 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 38 Figure figure VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 39 S1A s1a NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 40 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 41 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 42 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 34 43 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 35 1 Additionally additionally RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 35 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 35 3 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 35 4 105 105 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 35 5 proteoform proteoform NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 35 6 persists persist VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 35 7 after after IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 35 8 rescue rescue NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 35 9 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 35 10 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 35 11 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 35 12 source source NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 35 13 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 35 14 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 35 15 presence presence NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 35 16 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 35 17 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 35 18 proteasome proteasome JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 35 19 inhibitor inhibitor NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 35 20 106 106 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 35 21 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 35 22 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 35 23 S1B s1b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 35 24 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 35 25 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 1 107 107 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 2 108 108 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 3 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 4 hypothesized hypothesize VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 5 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 6 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 7 faster fast RBR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 8 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 9 migrating migrate VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 10 proteoform proteoform NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 11 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 12 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 13 might may MD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 14 be be VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 15 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 16 result result NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 17 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 18 translation translation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 19 109 109 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 20 initiation initiation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 21 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 22 an an DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 23 internal internal JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 24 methionine methionine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 25 residue residue NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 36 26 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 1 In in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 2 support support NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 3 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 4 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 5 possibility possibility NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 7 mutation mutation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 8 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 9 methionine methionine NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 10 110 110 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 11 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 12 30 30 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 13 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 14 35 35 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 16 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 17 36 36 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 18 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 19 alanine alanine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 20 blocked block VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 21 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 22 appearance appearance NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 23 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 24 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 25 lower low JJR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 26 form form NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 27 during during IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 28 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 29 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 30 111 111 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 31 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 32 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 33 S1D s1d NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 34 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 37 35 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 1 Conversely conversely RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 3 deletion deletion NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 4 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 5 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 6 first first JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 7 20 20 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 8 amino amino JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 9 acids acid NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 10 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 11 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 12 first first JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 13 three three CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 14 methionine methionine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 15 112 112 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 16 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 17 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 18 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 19 resulted result VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 20 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 21 expression expression NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 22 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 23 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 24 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 25 proteoform proteoform NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 26 that that WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 27 migrated migrate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 28 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 29 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 30 apparent apparent JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 31 113 113 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 32 molecular molecular JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 33 weight weight NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 34 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 35 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 36 wild wild JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 37 type type NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 38 short short JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 39 form form NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 40 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 41 did do VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 42 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 43 generate generate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 44 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 45 new new JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 46 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 47 even even RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 48 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 49 faster fast JJR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 50 migrating migrate VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 51 114 114 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 52 proteoform proteoform NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 53 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 54 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 55 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 56 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 57 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 58 S1D s1d NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 59 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 38 60 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 1 Moreover moreover RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 3 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 4 Met30M30/35/36A Met30M30/35/36A NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 5 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 6 Met30D1 Met30D1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 7 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 8 20 20 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 9 115 115 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 10 strains strain NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 11 expressing express VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 12 either either CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 13 solely solely RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 14 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 15 long long JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 16 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 17 short short JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 18 form form NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 19 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 20 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 21 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 22 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 23 had have VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 24 no no DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 25 obvious obvious JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 26 116 116 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 27 phenotype phenotype NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 28 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 29 respect respect NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 30 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 31 Met4 met4 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 32 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 33 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 34 growth growth NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 35 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 36 high high JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 37 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 38 low low JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 39 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 40 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 41 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 42 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 43 S1E s1e NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 44 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 39 45 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 1 117 117 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 2 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 3 conclude conclude VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 4 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 5 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 6 faster fast RBR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 7 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 8 migrating migrate VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 9 proteoform proteoform NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 10 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 11 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 12 that that WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 13 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 14 produced produce VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 15 during during IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 16 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 17 118 118 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 18 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 19 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 20 no no DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 21 discernible discernible JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 22 effect effect NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 23 on on IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 24 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 25 metabolic metabolic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 26 regulation regulation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 27 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 28 these these DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 29 conditions condition NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 40 30 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 1 119 119 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 2 120 120 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 3 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 4 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 5 amino amino NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 6 acid acid NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 7 biosynthetic biosynthetic NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 8 pathway pathway NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 9 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 10 bifurcated bifurcate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 11 into into IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 12 two two CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 13 branches branch NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 14 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 15 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 16 central central JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 17 121 121 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 18 metabolite metabolite JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 19 homocysteine homocysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 20 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 21 where where WRB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 22 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 23 precursor precursor NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 24 metabolite metabolite NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 25 commits commit VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 26 either either CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 27 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 28 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 29 production production NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 30 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 31 122 122 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 32 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 33 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 34 methionine methionine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 35 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 36 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 37 1E 1e NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 38 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 41 39 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 1 After after IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 2 confirming confirm VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 3 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 4 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 5 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 6 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 7 responding respond VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 8 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 9 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 10 123 123 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 11 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 12 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 13 expected expect VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 15 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 16 sought seek VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 17 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 18 determine determine VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 19 whether whether IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 20 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 21 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 22 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 23 methionine methionine JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 24 branch branch NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 25 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 26 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 27 124 124 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 28 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 29 metabolic metabolic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 30 pathway pathway NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 31 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 32 sufficient sufficient JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 33 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 34 rescue rescue VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 35 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 36 E3 e3 CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 37 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 38 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 39 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 40 re re NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 41 - - NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 42 ubiquitinate ubiquitinate JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 43 125 125 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 44 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 45 after after IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 46 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 47 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 42 48 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 1 To to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 2 determine determine VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 3 whether whether IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 4 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 5 synthesis synthesis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 6 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 7 methionine methionine NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 8 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 9 necessary necessary JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 10 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 11 126 126 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 12 rescue rescue NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 13 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 14 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 16 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 17 lacking lack VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 18 methionine methionine NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 19 synthase synthase NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 20 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 21 met6D met6D NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 22 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 23 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 24 fed feed VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 25 either either CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 26 homocysteine homocysteine JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 27 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 28 127 127 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 29 methionine methionine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 30 after after IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 31 switching switch VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 32 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 33 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 34 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 35 free free JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 36 lactate lactate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 37 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 38 −Sulfur −sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 39 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 40 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 43 41 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 1 Interestingly interestingly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 3 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 4 fed feed VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 5 128 128 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 6 homocysteine homocysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 7 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 8 still still RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 9 able able JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 10 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 11 ubiquitinate ubiquitinate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 12 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 13 degrade degrade VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 14 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 16 while while IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 17 methionine methionine JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 18 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 19 fed fed NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 20 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 21 129 129 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 22 appeared appear VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 23 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 24 oligo oligo NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 25 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 26 ubiquitinate ubiquitinate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 27 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 28 stabilize stabilize VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 29 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 30 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 31 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 32 1D 1D NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 33 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 44 34 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 1 These these DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 2 observations observation NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 3 are be VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 4 consistent consistent JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 5 130 130 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 6 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 7 previous previous JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 8 reports report NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 9 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 10 suggest suggest VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 11 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 12 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 13 Met4 met4 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 14 interpret interpret NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 15 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 16 sufficiency sufficiency NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 17 through through IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 18 both both DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 19 131 131 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 20 branches branch NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 21 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 22 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 23 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 24 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 25 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 26 degree degree NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 27 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 28 Hansen Hansen NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 29 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 30 Johannesen Johannesen NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 31 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 32 2000 2000 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 33 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 34 Kaiser Kaiser NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 35 et et FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 36 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 37 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 38 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 39 2000 2000 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 40 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 41 132 132 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 42 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 43 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 44 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 45 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 46 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 47 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 48 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 49 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 50 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 51 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 52 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 53 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 54 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 55 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 56 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 57 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 58 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 59 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 60 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 61 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 62 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 63 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 64 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 65 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 66 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 67 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 68 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 69 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 70 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 71 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 72 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 73 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 74 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 75 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 76 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 45 77 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 24 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 25 Kuras Kuras NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 26 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 27 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 28 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 29 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 30 2002 2002 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 31 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 32 Flick Flick NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 33 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 34 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 35 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 36 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 37 2004 2004 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 38 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 39 Menant Menant NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 40 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 41 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 42 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 43 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 44 2006 2006 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 45 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 46 Sadhu Sadhu NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 47 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 48 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 49 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 50 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 51 2014 2014 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 52 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 53 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 54 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 55 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 56 stability stability NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 57 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 58 133 133 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 59 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 60 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 61 but but CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 62 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 63 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 64 E3 e3 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 65 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 66 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 67 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 68 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 69 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 70 apparently apparently RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 71 dependent dependent JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 72 on on IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 73 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 74 methionine methionine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 75 branch branch NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 46 76 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 1 134 134 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 2 135 135 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 3 To to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 4 determine determine VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 5 whether whether IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 6 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 7 specifically specifically RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 8 responds respond VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 9 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 10 cysteine cysteine VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 11 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 12 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 13 lacking lack VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 14 cystathionine cystathionine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 15 beta-136 beta-136 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 16 lyase lyase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 17 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 18 str3D str3D NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 19 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 20 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 21 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 22 enzyme enzyme NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 23 responsible responsible JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 24 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 25 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 26 conversion conversion NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 27 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 28 cystathionine cystathionine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 29 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 30 homocysteine homocysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 31 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 32 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 33 137 137 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 34 starved starve VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 35 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 36 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 37 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 38 fed fed NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 39 either either CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 40 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 41 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 42 methionine methionine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 47 43 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 1 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 2 mutant mutant NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 3 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 4 incapable incapable JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 5 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 6 synthesizing synthesize VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 7 138 138 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 8 methionine methionine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 9 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 10 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 11 via via IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 12 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 13 two two CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 14 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 15 step step NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 16 conversion conversion NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 17 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 18 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 19 into into IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 20 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 21 common common JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 22 precursor precursor NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 23 139 139 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 24 metabolite metabolite NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 25 homocysteine homocysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 48 26 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 2 results result NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 3 show show NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 4 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 5 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 6 able able JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 7 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 8 rescue rescue VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 9 Met30 met30 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 10 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 11 even even RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 12 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 13 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 14 140 140 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 15 str3D str3D NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 16 mutant mutant NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 17 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 18 further further RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 19 suggesting suggest VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 20 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 21 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 22 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 23 downstream downstream JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 24 metabolite metabolite NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 25 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 26 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 27 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 28 methionine methionine VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 29 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 30 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 31 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 32 141 141 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 33 signal signal NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 34 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 35 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 36 sufficiency sufficiency NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 37 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 38 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 39 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 40 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 41 1D 1d NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 42 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 49 43 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 1 142 142 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 2 143 143 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 3 CYSTEINE cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 4 RESIDUES residues NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 5 IN in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 6 MET30 met30 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 7 ARE are VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 8 OXIDIZED oxidize VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 9 DURING during IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 10 SULFUR SULFUR NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 11 STARVATION STARVATION VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 12 144 144 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 13 145 145 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 14 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 15 synthesis synthesis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 16 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 17 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 18 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 19 homocysteine homocysteine JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 20 contributes contribute NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 21 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 22 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 23 production production NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 24 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 25 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 26 downstream downstream JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 27 146 146 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 28 tripeptide tripeptide NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 29 metabolite metabolite JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 30 glutathione glutathione NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 31 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 32 GSH GSH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 33 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 34 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 35 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 36 exists exist VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 37 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 38 millimolar millimolar JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 39 concentrations concentration NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 40 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 41 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 42 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 43 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 44 147 147 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 45 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 46 major major JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 47 cellular cellular JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 48 reductant reductant NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 49 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 50 buffering buffer VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 51 against against IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 52 oxidative oxidative JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 53 stress stress NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 54 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 55 Cuozzo Cuozzo NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 56 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 57 Kaiser Kaiser NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 58 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 59 1999 1999 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 60 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 61 Wu Wu NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 62 148 148 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 63 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 64 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 65 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 66 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 67 2004 2004 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 68 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 50 69 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 1 Specifically specifically RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 3 glutathione glutathione NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 4 serves serve VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 5 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 6 neutralize neutralize VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 7 reactive reactive JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 8 oxygen oxygen NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 9 species specie NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 10 such such JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 11 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 12 149 149 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 13 peroxides peroxide NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 14 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 15 free free JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 16 radicals radical NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 17 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 18 detoxify detoxify VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 19 heavy heavy JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 20 metals metal NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 21 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 22 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 23 preserve preserve VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 24 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 25 reduced reduced JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 26 state state NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 27 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 28 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 29 thiols thiol VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 30 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 31 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 32 Pompella Pompella NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 33 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 34 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 35 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 36 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 37 2003 2003 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 38 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 39 Penninckx Penninckx NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 40 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 41 2000 2000 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 42 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 51 43 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 1 Considering consider VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 2 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 3 relatively relatively RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 4 high high JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 5 number number NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 6 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 7 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 8 151 151 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 9 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 10 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 11 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 12 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 13 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 14 2A 2a NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 15 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 16 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 17 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 18 sought seek VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 19 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 20 determine determine VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 21 if if IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 22 these these DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 23 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 24 might may MD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 25 become become VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 26 oxidized oxidize VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 27 152 152 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 28 during during IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 29 acute acute JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 30 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 31 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 52 32 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 1 Utilizing utilize VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 2 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 3 thiol thiol NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 4 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 5 modifying modify VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 6 agent agent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 7 methoxy methoxy NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 8 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 9 PEG peg NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 10 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 11 maleimide maleimide NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 12 153 153 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 13 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 14 mPEG2K mPEG2K NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 15 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 16 mal mal NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 17 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 18 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 19 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 20 adds add VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 21 ~2 ~2 NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 22 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 23 per per IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 24 reduced reduce VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 25 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 26 residue residue NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 27 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 28 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 29 assessed assess VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 30 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 31 cysteine cysteine VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 32 154 154 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 33 oxidation oxidation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 34 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 35 vivo vivo NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 36 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 37 Western western JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 38 blot blot NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 53 39 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 1 Theoretically theoretically RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 3 full full JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 4 modification modification NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 5 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 6 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 7 23 23 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 8 cysteines cysteine NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 9 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 10 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 11 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 12 155 155 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 13 mPEG2K mpeg2k CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 14 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 15 mal mal NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 16 should should MD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 17 significantly significantly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 18 shift shift VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 19 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 20 apparent apparent JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 21 molecular molecular JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 22 weight weight NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 23 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 24 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 25 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 26 ~45 ~45 : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 27 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 28 50 50 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 29 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 54 30 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 1 156 156 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 2 As as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 3 expected expect VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 5 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 6 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 7 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 8 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 9 replete replete JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 10 rich rich JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 11 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 12 migrates migrate NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 13 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 14 ~140 ~140 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 15 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 16 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 17 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 18 2B 2b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 19 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 20 first first JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 21 lane lane NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 22 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 23 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 24 157 157 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 25 nicely nicely RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 26 corresponding correspond VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 27 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 28 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 29 modification modification NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 30 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 31 most most JJS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 32 if if IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 33 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 34 all all DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 35 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 37 23 23 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 38 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 39 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 40 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 41 suggesting suggest VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 42 158 158 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 43 they -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 44 are be VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 45 all all RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 46 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 47 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 48 reduced reduced JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 49 state state NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 50 while while IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 51 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 52 levels level NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 53 are be VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 54 high high JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 55 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 56 Met4 met4 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 57 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 58 being be VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 59 negatively negatively RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 60 regulated regulate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 55 61 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 1 159 159 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 2 However however RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 4 after after IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 5 shifting shift VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 6 into into IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 7 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 8 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 9 free free JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 10 minimal minimal JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 11 lactate lactate JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 12 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 13 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 14 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 15 migrates migrate NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 16 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 17 ~80 ~80 NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 18 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 19 — — : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 20 160 160 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 21 suggesting suggest VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 22 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 23 majority majority NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 24 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 26 cysteine cysteine JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 27 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 28 are be VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 29 rapidly rapidly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 30 becoming become VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 31 oxidized oxidize VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 32 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 33 vivo vivo NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 34 following follow VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 35 161 161 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 36 acute acute JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 37 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 38 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 39 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 40 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 41 2B 2b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 42 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 43 second second JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 44 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 45 third third JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 46 lane lane NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 47 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 56 48 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 1 In in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 2 contrast contrast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 4 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 5 loading loading NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 6 control control NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 7 Rpn10 Rpn10 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 8 162 162 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 9 contains contain VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 10 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 11 single single JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 12 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 13 residue residue NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 15 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 16 did do VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 17 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 18 exhibit exhibit VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 19 significant significant JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 20 oxidation oxidation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 21 within within IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 22 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 23 same same JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 24 time time NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 25 163 163 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 26 period period NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 27 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 28 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 29 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 57 30 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 1 As as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 2 expected expect VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 4 repletion repletion NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 5 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 6 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 7 metabolites metabolite NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 8 led lead VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 9 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 10 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 11 reduction reduction NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 12 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 13 164 164 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 14 modification modification NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 15 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 16 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 17 ’s ’s POS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 18 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 19 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 20 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 21 mPEG2K mPEG2K NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 22 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 23 mal mal NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 24 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 25 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 26 extent extent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 27 seen see VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 28 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 29 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 30 rich rich JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 31 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 32 165 165 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 33 condition condition NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 58 34 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 59 1 Such such JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 59 2 oxidation oxidation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 59 3 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 59 4 re re NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 59 5 - - NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 59 6 reduction reduction NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 59 7 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 59 8 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 59 9 cysteines cysteine NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 59 10 corresponds correspond VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 59 11 well well RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 59 12 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 59 13 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 59 14 166 166 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 59 15 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 59 16 status status NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 59 17 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 59 18 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 59 19 2B 2B NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 59 20 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 59 21 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 1 Additionally additionally RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 3 when when WRB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 4 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 5 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 6 grown grow VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 7 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 8 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 9 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 10 free free JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 11 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 12 167 167 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 13 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 14 glucose glucose NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 15 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 16 SFD SFD NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 17 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 18 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 19 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 20 carbon carbon NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 21 source source NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 22 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 23 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 24 also also RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 25 becomes become VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 26 oxidized oxidize VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 27 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 28 although although IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 29 on on IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 30 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 31 168 168 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 32 slower slow JJR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 33 timescale timescale NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 34 — — : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 35 suggesting suggest VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 36 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 37 mechanism mechanism NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 38 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 39 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 40 specific specific JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 41 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 42 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 43 grown grow VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 44 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 45 non-169 non-169 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 46 fermentable fermentable JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 47 conditions condition NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 48 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 49 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 50 2C 2c NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 51 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 60 52 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 1 170 170 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 2 171 171 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 3 .CC .CC : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 4 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 5 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 6 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 7 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 8 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 9 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 10 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 11 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 12 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 13 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 14 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 15 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 16 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 17 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 18 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 19 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 20 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 21 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 22 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 23 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 24 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 25 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 26 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 27 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 28 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 29 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 30 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 31 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 32 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 33 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 34 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 35 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 36 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 37 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 61 38 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 24 6 6 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 25 Considering consider VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 26 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 27 link link NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 28 between between IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 29 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 30 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 31 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 32 oxidative oxidative JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 33 stress stress NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 34 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 35 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 36 next next RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 37 assessed assess VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 38 whether whether IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 39 172 172 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 40 simply simply RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 41 changing change VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 42 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 43 redox redox JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 44 state state NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 45 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 46 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 47 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 48 starved starve VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 49 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 50 could could MD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 51 mimic mimic VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 52 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 53 repletion repletion NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 54 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 55 respect respect NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 56 173 173 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 57 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 58 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 59 E3 e3 CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 60 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 61 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 62 62 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 63 1 Addition addition NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 63 2 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 63 3 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 63 4 potent potent JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 63 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 63 6 membrane membrane NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 63 7 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 63 8 permeable permeable JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 63 9 reducing reduce VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 63 10 agent agent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 63 11 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 63 12 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 63 13 174 174 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 63 14 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 63 15 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 63 16 starved starve VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 63 17 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 63 18 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 63 19 readily readily RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 63 20 reversed reverse VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 63 21 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 63 22 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 63 23 oxidation oxidation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 63 24 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 1 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 2 also also RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 3 resulted result VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 4 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 5 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 6 175 175 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 7 partial partial JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 8 re re NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 9 - - NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 10 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 11 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 12 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 13 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 14 suggesting suggest VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 15 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 16 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 17 cysteine cysteine VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 18 redox redox NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 19 status status NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 20 influences influence VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 22 176 176 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 23 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 24 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 25 against against IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 26 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 27 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 28 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 29 2D 2d NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 30 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 64 31 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 1 Taken take VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 2 together together RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 4 these these DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 5 data datum NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 6 strongly strongly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 7 suggest suggest VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 8 177 177 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 9 cysteine cysteine JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 10 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 11 within within IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 12 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 13 are be VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 14 poised poise VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 15 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 16 become become VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 17 rapidly rapidly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 18 oxidized oxidize VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 19 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 20 response response NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 21 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 22 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 23 178 178 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 24 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 25 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 26 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 27 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 28 correlated correlate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 29 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 30 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 31 deubiquitination deubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 32 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 34 substrate substrate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 35 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 65 36 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 1 179 179 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 2 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 3 MET30 met30 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 4 CYSTEINE CYSTEINE NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 5 POINT POINT VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 6 MUTANTS mutant NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 7 EXHIBIT EXHIBIT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 8 DYSREGULATED dysregulate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 9 SULFUR SULFUR NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 10 SENSING sense VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 11 181 181 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 12 IN IN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 13 VIVO VIVO NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 14 182 182 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 15 183 183 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 16 After after IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 17 establishing establish VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 18 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 19 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 20 redox redox NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 21 status status NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 22 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 23 an an DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 24 important important JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 25 factor factor NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 26 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 27 sensing sense VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 28 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 29 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 30 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 31 184 184 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 32 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 33 sought seek VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 34 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 35 determine determine VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 36 whether whether IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 37 specific specific JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 38 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 39 played play VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 40 key key JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 41 roles role NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 42 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 43 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 44 sensing sensing NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 45 mechanism mechanism NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 66 46 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 1 185 185 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 2 Through through IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 3 site site NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 4 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 5 directed direct VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 6 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 7 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 8 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 9 cysteines cysteine NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 10 individually individually RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 11 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 12 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 13 clusters cluster NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 14 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 15 Figure figure VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 16 S2A S2A NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 17 186 186 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 18 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 19 B B NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 20 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 21 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 22 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 23 observed observe VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 24 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 25 mutation mutation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 26 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 27 cysteines cysteine NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 28 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 29 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 30 WD-40 WD-40 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 31 repeat repeat NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 32 regions region NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 33 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 34 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 35 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 36 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 37 187 187 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 38 highest high JJS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 39 concentration concentration NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 40 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 41 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 42 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 43 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 44 WD-40 WD-40 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 45 repeat repeat NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 46 regions region NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 47 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 48 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 49 8) 8) CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 50 resulted result VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 51 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 52 dysregulated dysregulate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 53 188 188 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 54 Met4 met4 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 55 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 56 status status NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 57 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 58 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 59 3A 3a NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 60 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 61 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 62 MET MET NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 63 gene gene NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 64 expression expression NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 65 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 66 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 67 3B 3b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 68 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 67 69 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 1 Specifically specifically RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 3 189 189 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 4 conservatively conservatively RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 5 mutating mutate VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 6 these these DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 7 cysteines cysteine NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 8 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 9 serine serine VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 10 residues residues NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 11 mimics mimic NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 12 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 13 reduced reduced JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 14 state state NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 15 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 16 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 17 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 18 190 190 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 19 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 20 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 21 resulting result VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 22 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 23 constitutive constitutive JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 24 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 25 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 26 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 27 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 28 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 29 even even RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 30 when when WRB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 31 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 32 are be VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 33 starved starve VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 34 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 35 191 191 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 36 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 68 37 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 2 mixed mixed JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 3 population population NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 4 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 5 ubiquitinated ubiquitinated JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 6 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 7 deubiquitinated deubiquitinate VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 8 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 9 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 10 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 11 mutant mutant NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 12 strains strain VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 13 192 192 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 14 resulted result VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 15 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 16 reduced reduce VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 17 induction induction NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 18 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 19 SAM1 SAM1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 20 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 21 GSH1 GSH1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 22 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 23 while while IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 24 MET17 MET17 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 25 appears appear VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 26 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 27 be be VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 28 upregulated upregulate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 29 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 30 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 31 193 193 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 32 mutants mutant NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 33 but but CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 34 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 35 largely largely RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 36 insensitive insensitive JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 37 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 38 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 39 changes change NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 40 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 41 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 42 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 43 status status NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 44 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 45 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 46 cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 69 47 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 1 Interestingly interestingly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 3 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 4 194 194 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 5 single single JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 6 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 7 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 8 serine serine NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 9 mutant mutant NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 10 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 11 C414S C414S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 12 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 13 phenocopies phenocopie VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 14 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 15 grouped group VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 16 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 17 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 18 serine serine NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 19 mutants mutant NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 20 195 195 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 21 C414/426/436/439S c414/426/436/439s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 22 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 23 data datum NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 24 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 25 shown show VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 26 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 27 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 70 28 C614/616/622/630S. C614/616/622/630S. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 1 These these DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 2 mutants mutant NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 3 also also RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 4 exhibit exhibit VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 5 slight slight JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 6 196 196 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 7 growth growth NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 8 phenotypes phenotype NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 9 when when WRB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 10 cultured culture VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 11 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 12 both both CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 13 rich rich JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 14 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 15 −sulfur −sulfur JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 16 lactate lactate JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 17 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 18 supplemented supplement VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 19 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 20 197 197 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 21 homocysteine homocysteine JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 22 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 23 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 24 3C 3c NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 25 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 71 26 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 3 these these DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 4 point point NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 5 mutants mutant NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 6 only only RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 7 effect effect VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 8 Met4 met4 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 9 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 10 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 11 198 198 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 12 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 13 context context NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 14 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 15 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 16 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 17 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 18 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 19 strains strain NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 20 expressing express VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 21 these these DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 22 mutants mutant NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 23 exhibited exhibit VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 24 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 25 normal normal JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 26 response response NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 27 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 28 199 199 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 29 cadmium cadmium NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 30 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 31 evidenced evidence VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 32 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 33 rapid rapid JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 34 deubiquitination deubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 35 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 36 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 37 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 38 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 39 S2C s2c NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 40 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 72 41 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 1 200 200 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 2 201 201 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 3 MET30 met30 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 4 CYSTEINE CYSTEINE NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 5 OXIDATION oxidation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 6 DISRUPTS disrupt NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 7 UBIQUITINATION ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 8 AND and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 9 BINDING binding NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 10 OF of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 11 202 202 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 12 MET4 MET4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 13 IN in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 14 VITRO VITRO NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 15 203 203 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 16 204 204 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 17 Having have VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 18 observed observe VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 19 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 20 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 21 cysteine cysteine JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 22 redox redox NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 23 status status NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 24 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 25 correlated correlate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 26 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 27 Met4 met4 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 28 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 29 status status NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 30 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 31 205 205 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 32 vivo vivo NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 33 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 34 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 35 next next RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 36 sought seek VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 37 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 38 determine determine VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 39 whether whether IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 40 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 41 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 42 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 43 redox redox NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 44 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 45 sensing sense VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 46 ability ability NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 47 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 48 SCFMet30 SCFMet30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 49 E3 E3 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 50 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 51 206 206 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 52 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 53 could could MD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 54 be be VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 55 reconstituted reconstitute VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 56 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 57 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 73 58 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 1 To to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 2 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 3 end end NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 5 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 6 performed perform VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 7 large large JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 8 scale scale NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 9 immuno immuno NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 10 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 11 purifications purification NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 12 207 207 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 13 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 14 SCFMet30-Flag SCFMet30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 15 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 16 pull pull VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 17 down down RP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 18 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 19 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 21 interacting interact VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 22 partners partner NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 23 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 24 both both CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 25 high high JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 26 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 27 low low JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 28 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 29 208 208 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 30 conditions condition NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 31 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 32 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 33 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 34 ubiquitination ubiquitination NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 35 assays assays RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 36 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 37 recombinantly recombinantly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 38 purified purify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 39 E1 e1 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 40 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 41 E2 e2 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 42 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 43 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 44 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 45 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 46 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 47 209 209 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 48 4A 4A NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 49 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 74 50 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 1 Initial initial JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 2 in in FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 3 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 4 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 5 experiments experiment NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 6 showed show VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 7 little little JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 8 difference difference NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 9 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 10 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 11 between between IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 12 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 13 two two CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 14 210 210 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 15 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 16 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 17 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 18 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 19 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 20 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 21 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 22 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 23 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 24 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 25 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 26 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 27 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 28 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 29 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 30 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 31 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 32 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 33 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 34 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 35 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 36 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 37 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 38 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 39 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 40 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 41 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 42 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 43 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 44 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 45 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 46 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 47 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 48 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 49 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 75 50 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 24 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 25 conditions condition NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 26 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 27 mirroring mirror VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 28 prior prior JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 29 efforts effort NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 30 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 31 demonstrate demonstrate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 32 differential differential JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 33 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 34 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 35 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 36 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 37 E3 e3 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 38 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 39 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 40 211 211 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 41 response response NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 42 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 43 stimuli stimulus NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 44 that that WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 45 effect effect VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 47 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 48 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 49 vivo vivo NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 50 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 51 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 52 S3A s3a NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 53 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 54 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 55 Barbey Barbey NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 56 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 57 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 58 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 59 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 60 2005 2005 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 61 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 76 62 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 1 212 212 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 2 213 213 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 3 Since since IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 4 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 5 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 6 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 7 within within IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 8 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 9 became become VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 10 rapidly rapidly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 11 oxidized oxidize VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 12 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 13 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 14 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 15 free free JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 16 conditions condition NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 17 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 18 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 19 214 214 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 20 addition addition NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 21 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 22 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 23 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 24 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 25 standard standard JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 26 component component NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 27 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 29 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 30 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 31 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 32 in in RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 33 in in FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 34 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 35 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 36 reactions reaction NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 37 215 215 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 38 could could MD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 39 potentially potentially RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 40 reduce reduce VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 41 oxidized oxidize VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 42 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 43 cysteines cysteine NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 44 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 45 alter alter VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 47 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 48 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 49 towards towards IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 50 216 216 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 51 Met4 met4 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 77 52 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 78 1 To to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 78 2 test test VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 78 3 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 78 4 possibility possibility NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 78 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 78 6 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 78 7 next next RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 78 8 performed perform VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 78 9 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 78 10 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 78 11 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 78 12 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 78 13 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 78 14 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 78 15 assay assay NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 78 16 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 78 17 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 78 18 complete complete JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 78 19 217 217 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 78 20 absence absence NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 78 21 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 78 22 reducing reduce VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 78 23 agent agent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 78 24 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 79 1 Strikingly strikingly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 79 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 79 3 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 79 4 observed observe VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 79 5 little little JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 79 6 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 79 7 no no DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 79 8 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 79 9 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 79 10 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 79 11 these these DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 79 12 218 218 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 79 13 conditions condition NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 79 14 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 79 15 Fig fig NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 79 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 80 1 S3B S3B NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 80 2 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 80 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 80 4 suggesting suggest VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 80 5 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 80 6 oxidized oxidize VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 80 7 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 80 8 exhibits exhibit NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 80 9 significantly significantly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 80 10 reduced reduce VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 80 11 219 219 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 80 12 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 80 13 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 80 14 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 1 220 220 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 2 221 221 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 3 To to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 4 more more RBR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 5 rigorously rigorously RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 6 test test VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 7 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 8 effect effect NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 9 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 10 reducing reduce VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 11 agents agent NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 12 on on IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 13 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 14 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 15 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 16 immunopurified immunopurifie VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 17 SCFMet30 SCFMet30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 18 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 19 222 222 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 20 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 21 performed perform VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 22 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 23 parallel parallel NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 24 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 25 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 26 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 27 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 28 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 29 grown grow VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 30 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 31 both both CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 32 high high JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 33 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 34 low low JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 35 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 36 223 223 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 37 conditions condition NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 38 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 39 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 40 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 41 without without IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 42 reducing reduce VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 43 agent agent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 44 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 45 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 46 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 81 47 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 1 Silver silver NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 2 stains stain NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 3 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 4 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 5 eluted elute VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 6 co co JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 7 - - JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 8 IP ip JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 9 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 10 224 224 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 11 complexes complex NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 12 showed show VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 13 similar similar JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 14 levels level NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 15 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 16 total total JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 17 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 18 overall overall JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 19 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 20 little little JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 21 difference difference NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 22 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 23 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 24 abundance abundance NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 25 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 26 225 225 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 27 major major JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 28 binding bind VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 29 partners partner NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 30 between between IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 31 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 32 four four CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 33 conditions condition NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 34 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 35 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 36 S3C S3C NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 37 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 82 38 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 1 Western western JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 2 blots blot NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 3 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 4 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 5 co co JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 6 - - JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 7 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 8 226 226 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 9 samples sample NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 10 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 11 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 12 Cdc53 Cdc53 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 13 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 14 cullin cullin NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 15 scaffold scaffold NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 16 showed show VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 17 similar similar JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 18 binding binding NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 19 between between IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 20 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 21 samples sample NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 22 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 23 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 24 227 227 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 25 exception exception NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 26 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 27 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 28 −sulfur −sulfur NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 29 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 30 −DTT −DTT NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 31 sample sample NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 32 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 33 had have VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 34 approximately approximately RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 35 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 36 third third JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 37 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 38 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 39 amount amount NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 40 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 41 Cdc53 Cdc53 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 42 228 228 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 43 bound bind VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 44 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 45 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 46 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 47 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 48 S3D s3d NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 49 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 83 50 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 2 suspect suspect VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 3 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 4 difference difference NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 5 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 6 due due JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 7 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 8 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 9 canonical canonical JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 10 regulation regulation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 11 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 12 SCF SCF NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 13 229 229 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 14 E3 e3 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 15 ligases ligase NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 16 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 17 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 18 uses use VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 19 cyclic cyclic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 20 changes change NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 21 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 22 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 23 affinity affinity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 24 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 25 Skp1 Skp1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 26 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 27 F F NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 28 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 29 box box NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 30 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 31 heterodimers heterodimer NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 32 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 33 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 34 230 230 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 35 cullin cullin NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 36 scaffold scaffold NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 37 based base VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 38 on on IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 39 binding bind VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 40 between between IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 41 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 42 F F NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 43 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 44 box box NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 45 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 46 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 48 substrate substrate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 49 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 50 Reitsma Reitsma NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 51 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 52 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 53 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 54 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 55 2017 2017 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 56 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 84 57 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 1 231 231 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 2 After after IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 3 performing perform VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 4 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 5 initial initial JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 6 IP ip NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 7 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 8 washing wash VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 9 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 10 beads bead NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 11 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 12 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 13 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 14 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 15 without without IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 16 reducing reduce VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 17 agent agent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 18 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 19 232 232 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 20 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 21 final final JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 22 wash wash NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 23 step step NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 24 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 25 Flag Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 26 peptide peptide NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 27 elution elution NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 28 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 29 done do VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 30 without without IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 31 reducing reduce VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 32 agent agent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 33 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 34 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 35 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 36 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 37 all all DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 38 233 233 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 39 four four CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 40 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 41 conditions condition NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 42 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 43 order order NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 44 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 45 remove remove VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 46 any any DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 47 residual residual JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 48 reducing reduce VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 49 agent agent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 50 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 51 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 52 final final JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 53 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 54 234 234 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 55 reaction reaction NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 56 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 57 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 58 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 59 also also RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 60 performed perform VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 61 without without IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 62 reducing reduce VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 63 agent agent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 85 64 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 1 A a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 2 small small JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 3 aliquot aliquot NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 4 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 5 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 6 rich rich JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 7 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 8 −sulfur −sulfur NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 9 235 235 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 10 “ " `` 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 11 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 12 ” " '' 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 13 immunopurified immunopurifie VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 14 SCFMet30 SCFMet30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 15 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 16 transferred transfer VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 17 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 18 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 19 new new JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 20 tube tube NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 21 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 22 treated treat VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 23 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 24 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 25 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 26 TCEP TCEP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 27 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 28 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 29 236 236 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 30 non non JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 31 - - JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 32 thiol thiol JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 33 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 34 phosphine phosphine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 35 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 36 based base VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 37 reducing reduce VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 38 agent agent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 39 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 40 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 41 approximately approximately RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 42 30 30 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 43 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 44 while while IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 45 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 46 in in FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 47 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 48 237 237 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 49 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 50 assays assays RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 51 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 52 set set VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 53 up up RP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 54 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 55 test test VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 56 if if IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 57 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 58 low low JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 59 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 60 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 61 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 62 oxidized oxidize VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 63 SCFMet30 SCFMet30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 64 complex complex NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 65 could could MD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 66 238 238 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 67 be be VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 68 rescued rescue VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 69 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 70 treating treat VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 71 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 72 another another DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 73 reducing reduce VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 74 agent agent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 75 before before IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 76 addition addition NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 77 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 78 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 79 final final JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 80 reaction reaction NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 86 81 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 2 data datum NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 3 239 239 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 4 clearly clearly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 5 demonstrate demonstrate VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 6 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 7 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 8 presence presence NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 9 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 10 reducing reduce VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 11 agent agent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 12 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 13 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 14 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 15 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 16 wash wash VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 17 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 18 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 19 but but CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 20 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 21 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 22 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 23 240 240 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 24 elution elution NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 25 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 26 final final JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 27 reaction reaction NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 28 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 29 significantly significantly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 30 increased increase VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 31 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 32 E3 E3 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 33 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 34 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 35 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 36 SCFMet30 SCFMet30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 37 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 38 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 39 regardless regardless RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 40 241 241 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 41 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 42 whether whether IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 43 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 44 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 45 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 46 grown grow VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 47 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 48 high high JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 49 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 50 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 51 4C 4c NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 52 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 53 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 54 low low JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 55 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 56 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 57 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 58 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 59 4D 4d NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 60 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 87 61 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 1 Further further RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 2 242 242 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 3 supporting support VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 7 brief brief JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 8 treatment treatment NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 9 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 10 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 11 oxidized oxidized JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 12 −DTT −dtt SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 13 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 14 complex complex NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 15 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 16 TCEP TCEP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 17 243 243 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 18 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 19 −DTT/+TCEP −DTT/+TCEP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 20 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 21 rescued rescue VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 22 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 23 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 24 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 25 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 26 E3 E3 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 27 complex complex NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 28 in in FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 29 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 30 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 31 Figures figure NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 32 4B 4b JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 33 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 34 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 35 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 88 36 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 2 same same JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 3 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 4 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 5 244 244 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 6 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 7 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 8 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 9 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 10 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 11 experiment experiment NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 12 done do VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 13 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 14 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 15 C414S c414s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 16 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 17 C614/616/622/630S c614/616/622/630s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 18 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 19 245 245 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 20 mutants mutant NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 21 showed show VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 22 lower low JJR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 23 E3 E3 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 24 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 25 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 26 overall overall RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 27 relative relative JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 28 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 29 wild wild JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 30 type type NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 31 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 32 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 33 but but CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 34 smaller small JJR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 35 246 246 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 36 differences difference NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 37 between between IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 38 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 39 plus plus NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 40 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 41 minus minus CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 42 reducing reduce VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 43 agent agent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 44 condition condition NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 45 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 46 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 47 S4A s4a NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 48 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 89 49 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 1 247 247 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 2 248 248 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 3 As as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 4 SCFMet30 SCFMet30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 5 E3 e3 CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 6 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 7 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 8 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 9 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 10 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 11 independent independent JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 12 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 13 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 14 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 15 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 16 replete replete JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 17 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 18 -starved -starved JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 19 state state NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 20 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 21 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 22 249 249 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 23 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 24 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 25 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 26 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 27 co co JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 28 - - JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 29 IP ip JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 30 concentrate concentrate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 31 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 32 produced produce VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 33 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 34 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 35 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 36 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 37 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 38 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 39 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 40 SCFMet30 SCFMet30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 41 co co JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 42 - - JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 43 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 44 250 250 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 45 .CC .CC : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 46 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 47 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 48 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 49 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 50 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 51 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 52 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 53 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 54 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 55 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 56 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 57 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 58 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 59 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 60 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 61 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 62 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 63 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 64 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 65 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 66 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 67 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 68 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 69 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 70 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 71 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 72 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 73 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 74 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 75 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 76 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 77 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 78 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 79 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 90 80 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 24 8 8 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 25 concentrate concentrate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 26 purified purify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 27 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 28 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 29 absence absence NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 30 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 31 reducing reduce VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 32 agent agent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 33 can can MD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 34 be be VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 35 rescued rescue VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 36 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 37 treatment treatment NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 38 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 39 another another DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 40 251 251 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 41 reducing reduce VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 42 agent agent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 43 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 44 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 45 hypothesized hypothesize VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 46 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 47 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 48 low low JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 49 E3 e3 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 50 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 51 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 52 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 53 SCFMet30 SCFMet30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 54 purified purify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 55 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 56 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 57 absence absence NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 58 252 252 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 59 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 60 reducing reduce VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 61 agent agent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 62 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 63 due due JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 64 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 65 decreased decrease VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 66 binding bind VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 67 between between IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 68 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 69 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 70 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 71 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 72 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 73 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 74 decreased decrease VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 75 binding bind VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 76 253 253 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 77 between between IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 78 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 79 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 80 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 81 other other JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 82 core core NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 83 SCF scf NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 84 components component NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 91 85 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 1 To to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 2 test test VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 3 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 4 possibility possibility NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 6 lysate lysate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 8 “ " `` 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 9 rich rich JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 10 ” " '' 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 11 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 12 254 254 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 13 “ " `` 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 14 −sulfur −sulfur JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 15 ” " '' 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 16 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 17 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 18 prepared prepare VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 19 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 20 each each DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 21 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 22 split split VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 23 into into IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 24 three three CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 25 groups group NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 26 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 27 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 28 either either DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 29 reducing reduce VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 30 agent agent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 31 255 255 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 32 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 33 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 34 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 35 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 36 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 37 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 38 thiol thiol NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 39 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 40 specific specific JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 41 oxidizing oxidizing JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 42 agent agent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 43 tetramethylazodicarboxamide tetramethylazodicarboxamide NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 44 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 45 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 46 Diamide diamide NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 47 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 48 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 49 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 50 control control NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 51 256 256 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 52 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 53 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 54 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 55 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 56 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 57 4A 4A NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 58 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 92 59 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 1 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 2 IPs IPs NNPS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 3 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 4 performed perform VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 5 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 6 previously previously RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 7 described describe VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 8 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 9 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 10 in in FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 11 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 12 257 257 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 13 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 14 assay assay NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 16 except except IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 17 instead instead RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 18 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 19 eluting elute VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 20 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 21 off off IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 22 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 23 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 24 beads bead NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 25 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 26 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 27 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 28 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 29 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 30 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 31 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 32 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 33 258 258 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 34 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 35 Diamide diamide NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 36 beads bead NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 37 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 38 each each DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 39 split split VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 40 into into IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 41 two two CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 42 tubes tube NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 43 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 44 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 45 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 46 ±DTT ±dtt NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 47 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 48 bacterially bacterially RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 49 purified purify VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 50 259 259 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 51 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 93 52 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 94 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 94 2 beads bead NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 94 3 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 94 4 incubated incubate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 94 5 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 94 6 purified purify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 94 7 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 94 8 prior prior RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 94 9 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 94 10 washing wash VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 94 11 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 94 12 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 94 13 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 94 14 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 94 15 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 94 16 without without IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 94 17 260 260 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 94 18 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 94 19 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 2 observed observe VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 3 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 4 clear clear JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 6 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 7 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 8 dependent dependent JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 9 increase increase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 10 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 11 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 12 fraction fraction NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 13 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 14 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 15 bound bind VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 16 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 17 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 18 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 19 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 20 261 261 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 21 Flag flag NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 22 beads bead NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 23 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 24 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 25 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 26 “ " `` 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 27 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 28 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 29 ” " '' 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 30 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 31 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 32 showing show VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 33 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 34 larger large JJR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 35 initial initial JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 36 amount amount NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 37 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 38 bound bind VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 39 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 40 compared compare VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 41 262 262 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 42 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 43 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 44 “ " `` 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 45 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 46 ” " '' 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 47 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 48 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 49 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 50 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 51 even even RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 52 less less RBR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 53 Met4 met4 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 54 bound bind VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 55 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 56 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 57 “ " `` 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 58 + + NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 59 Diamide Diamide NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 60 ” " '' 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 61 Met30-Flag met30-flag JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 62 beads bead NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 95 63 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 1 263 263 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 2 Consistent consistent JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 3 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 7 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 8 addition addition NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 9 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 10 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 11 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 12 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 13 Met4 met4 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 14 co co JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 15 - - JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 16 IP ip NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 17 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 18 “ " `` 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 19 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 20 ” " '' 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 21 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 22 264 264 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 23 “ " `` 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 24 + + NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 25 Diamide Diamide NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 26 ” " '' 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 27 Met30-Flag met30-flag JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 28 beads bead NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 29 restored restore VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 30 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 31 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 32 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 33 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 34 interaction interaction NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 35 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 36 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 37 degree degree NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 38 seen see VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 39 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 40 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 41 265 265 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 42 “ " `` 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 43 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 44 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 45 ” " '' 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 46 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 47 beads bead NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 96 48 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 97 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 97 2 then then RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 97 3 performed perform VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 97 4 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 97 5 same same JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 97 6 experiment experiment NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 97 7 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 97 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 97 9 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 97 10 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 97 11 266 266 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 97 12 point point NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 97 13 mutants mutant NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 97 14 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 98 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 98 2 amount amount NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 98 3 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 98 4 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 98 5 bound bind VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 98 6 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 98 7 these these DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 98 8 mutants mutant NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 98 9 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 98 10 less less RBR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 98 11 sensitive sensitive JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 98 12 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 98 13 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 98 14 presence presence NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 98 15 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 98 16 267 267 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 98 17 absence absence NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 98 18 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 98 19 reducing reduce VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 98 20 agent agent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 98 21 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 98 22 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 98 23 S4B s4b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 98 24 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 98 25 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 1 Collectively collectively RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 3 these these DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 4 data datum NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 5 suggest suggest VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 6 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 7 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 8 reduced reduce VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 9 form form NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 10 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 11 268 268 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 12 key key JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 13 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 14 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 15 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 16 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 17 enables enable VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 18 it -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 19 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 20 engage engage VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 22 Met4 met4 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 23 substrate substrate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 24 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 25 facilitate facilitate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 26 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 99 27 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 1 269 269 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 2 270 270 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 3 DISCUSSION discussion NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 4 271 271 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 5 272 272 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 6 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 7 unique unique JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 8 redox redox NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 9 chemistry chemistry NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 10 offered offer VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 11 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 12 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 13 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 14 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 15 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 16 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 17 metabolites metabolite NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 18 renders render VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 19 many many JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 20 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 21 273 273 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 22 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 23 biochemical biochemical JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 24 reactions reaction NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 25 required require VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 26 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 27 life life NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 28 possible possible JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 100 29 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 2 ability ability NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 3 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 4 carefully carefully RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 5 regulate regulate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 6 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 7 levels level NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 8 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 9 274 274 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 10 these these DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 11 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 12 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 13 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 14 metabolites metabolite NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 15 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 16 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 17 critical critical JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 18 importance importance NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 19 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 20 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 21 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 22 evidenced evidence VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 23 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 24 an an DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 25 exquisite exquisite JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 26 275 275 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 27 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 28 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 29 sparing sparing NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 30 response response NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 101 31 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 1 Sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 2 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 3 induces induce VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 4 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 5 transcription transcription NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 6 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 7 MET MET NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 8 genes gene NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 9 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 10 specific specific JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 11 276 276 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 12 isozymes isozyme NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 13 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 14 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 16 contain contain VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 17 few few JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 18 methionine methionine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 19 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 20 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 21 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 22 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 23 Fauchon Fauchon NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 24 et et FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 25 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 26 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 27 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 28 2002 2002 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 29 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 102 30 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 1 277 277 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 2 Furthermore furthermore RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 4 along along IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 5 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 6 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 7 dedicated dedicated JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 8 cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 9 cycle cycle NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 10 F F NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 11 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 12 box box NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 13 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 14 Cdc4 Cdc4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 16 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 18 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 19 only only JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 20 other other JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 21 278 278 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 22 essential essential JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 23 F F NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 24 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 25 box box NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 26 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 27 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 28 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 29 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 30 linking link VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 31 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 32 metabolite metabolite JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 33 levels level NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 34 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 35 cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 36 cycle cycle NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 37 progression progression NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 38 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 39 Su Su NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 40 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 41 279 279 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 42 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 43 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 44 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 45 2005 2005 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 46 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 47 Su Su NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 48 et et FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 49 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 50 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 51 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 52 2008 2008 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 53 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 103 54 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 2 findings finding NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 3 highlight highlight VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 4 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 5 intimate intimate JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 6 relationship relationship NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 7 between between IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 8 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 9 280 280 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 10 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 11 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 12 redox redox NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 13 chemistry chemistry NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 14 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 15 cellular cellular JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 16 biology biology NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 17 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 18 revealing reveal VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 19 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 20 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 21 key key JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 22 sensor sensor NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 23 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 24 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 25 281 281 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 26 metabolite metabolite JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 27 levels level NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 28 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 29 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 30 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 31 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 32 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 33 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 34 regulated regulate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 35 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 36 reversible reversible JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 37 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 38 oxidation oxidation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 104 39 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 105 1 Such such JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 105 2 oxidation oxidation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 105 3 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 105 4 282 282 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 105 5 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 105 6 cysteines cysteine NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 105 7 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 105 8 turn turn NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 105 9 influences influence VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 105 10 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 105 11 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 105 12 status status NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 105 13 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 105 14 transcriptional transcriptional JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 105 15 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 105 16 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 105 17 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 105 18 283 283 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 105 19 master master NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 105 20 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 105 21 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 105 22 transcription transcription NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 105 23 factor factor NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 105 24 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 105 25 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 1 While while IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 2 much much JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 3 work work NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 4 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 5 been be VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 6 done do VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 7 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 8 284 284 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 9 characterize characterize VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 10 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 11 molecular molecular JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 12 basis basis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 13 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 14 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 15 metabolic metabolic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 16 regulation regulation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 17 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 18 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 19 between between IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 20 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 21 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 22 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 23 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 24 285 285 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 25 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 26 work work NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 27 describes describe VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 28 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 29 biochemical biochemical JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 30 basis basis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 31 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 32 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 33 sensing sense VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 34 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 35 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 36 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 37 E3 e3 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 38 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 39 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 40 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 41 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 42 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 106 43 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 1 286 286 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 2 287 287 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 3 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 4 ability ability NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 5 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 6 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 7 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 8 act act VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 9 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 10 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 11 cysteine cysteine JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 12 redox redox NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 13 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 14 responsive responsive JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 15 E3 E3 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 16 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 17 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 18 unique unique JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 19 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 20 Saccharomyces Saccharomyces NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 21 288 288 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 22 cerevisiae cerevisiae NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 23 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 24 but but CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 25 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 26 reminiscent reminiscent JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 27 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 28 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 29 redox redox NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 30 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 31 responsive responsive JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 32 Keap1 keap1 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 33 E3 E3 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 34 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 35 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 36 humans human NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 107 37 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 1 In in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 2 humans human NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 4 289 289 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 5 Keap1 keap1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 6 ubiquitinates ubiquitinate NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 7 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 8 degrades degrade VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 10 Nrf2 nrf2 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 11 substrate substrate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 12 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 13 regulate regulate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 14 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 15 cellular cellular JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 16 response response NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 17 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 18 oxidative oxidative JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 19 290 290 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 20 .CC .CC , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 21 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 22 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 23 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 24 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 25 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 26 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 27 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 28 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 29 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 30 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 31 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 32 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 33 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 34 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 35 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 36 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 37 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 38 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 39 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 40 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 41 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 42 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 43 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 44 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 45 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 46 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 47 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 48 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 49 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 50 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 51 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 52 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 53 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 54 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 108 55 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 24 9 9 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 25 stress stress NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 109 26 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 1 When when WRB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 2 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 3 are be VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 4 exposed expose VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 5 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 6 electrophilic electrophilic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 7 metabolites metabolite NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 8 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 9 oxidative oxidative JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 10 stress stress NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 11 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 12 key key JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 13 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 14 291 291 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 15 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 16 are be VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 17 either either CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 18 alkylated alkylate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 19 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 20 oxidized oxidize VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 21 into into IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 22 disulfides disulfide NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 23 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 24 resulting result VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 25 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 26 conformational conformational JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 27 changes change NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 28 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 29 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 30 292 292 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 31 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 32 turn turn NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 33 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 34 either either CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 35 disrupt disrupt VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 36 Keap1 Keap1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 37 association association NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 38 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 39 Cul3 Cul3 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 40 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 41 Nrf2 Nrf2 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 42 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 43 both both DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 44 leading lead VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 45 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 46 Nrf2 nrf2 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 47 activation activation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 48 293 293 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 49 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 50 Yamamoto Yamamoto NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 51 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 52 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 53 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 54 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 55 2018 2018 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 56 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 110 57 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 2 data datum NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 3 suggest suggest VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 4 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 5 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 6 response response NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 7 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 8 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 9 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 10 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 11 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 12 can can MD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 13 still still RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 14 294 294 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 15 maintain maintain VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 17 association association NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 18 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 19 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 20 SCF SCF NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 21 E3 e3 CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 22 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 23 cullin cullin NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 24 scaffold scaffold NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 25 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 26 but but CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 27 that that DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 28 treatment treatment NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 29 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 30 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 31 oxidized oxidize VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 32 295 295 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 33 complex complex NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 34 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 35 reducing reduce VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 36 agent agent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 37 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 38 sufficient sufficient JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 39 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 40 stimulate stimulate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 41 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 42 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 43 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 44 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 45 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 111 46 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 1 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 3 along along IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 4 296 296 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 5 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 6 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 7 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 8 vivo vivo NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 9 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 10 in in FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 11 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 12 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 13 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 14 point point NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 15 mutant mutant JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 16 data datum NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 17 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 18 leads lead VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 19 us -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 20 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 21 conclude conclude VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 22 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 23 it -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 24 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 25 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 26 297 297 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 27 ability ability NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 28 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 29 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 30 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 31 bind bind VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 33 substrate substrate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 34 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 35 that that WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 36 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 37 being be VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 38 disrupted disrupt VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 39 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 40 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 41 oxidation oxidation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 112 42 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 1 298 298 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 2 299 299 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 3 Previous previous JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 4 work work NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 5 on on IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 6 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 7 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 8 response response NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 9 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 10 cadmium cadmium NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 11 toxicity toxicity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 12 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 13 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 14 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 15 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 16 stripped strip VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 17 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 18 300 300 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 19 SCF scf NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 20 complexes complex NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 21 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 22 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 23 p97 p97 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 24 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 25 Cdc48 Cdc48 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 26 segregase segregase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 27 upon upon IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 28 treatment treatment NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 29 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 30 cadmium cadmium NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 31 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 32 suggesting suggest VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 33 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 34 like like UH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 35 301 301 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 36 Keap1 Keap1 NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 37 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 38 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 39 can can MD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 40 utilize utilize VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 41 both both DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 42 dissociation dissociation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 43 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 44 SCF scf NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 45 complexes complex NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 46 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 47 disrupted disrupt VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 48 interaction interaction NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 49 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 50 302 302 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 51 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 52 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 53 modulate modulate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 54 Met4 met4 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 55 transcriptional transcriptional JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 56 activation activation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 57 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 58 Barbey Barbey NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 59 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 60 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 61 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 62 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 63 2005 2005 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 64 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 65 Yen Yen NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 66 et et FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 67 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 68 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 69 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 70 2012 2012 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 71 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 113 72 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 1 Recent recent JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 2 303 303 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 3 work work NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 4 on on IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 5 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 6 sensing sensing NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 7 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 8 oxidative oxidative JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 9 stress stress NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 10 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 11 Keap1 Keap1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 12 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 13 found find VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 14 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 15 multiple multiple JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 16 cysteines cysteine NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 17 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 18 Keap1 Keap1 : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 19 can can MD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 20 304 304 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 21 act act VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 22 cooperatively cooperatively RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 23 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 24 form form VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 25 disulfides disulfide NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 26 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 27 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 28 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 29 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 30 use use NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 31 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 32 multiples multiple NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 33 cysteines cysteine NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 34 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 35 form form VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 36 different different JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 37 305 305 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 38 disulfide disulfide JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 39 bridges bridge NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 40 creates create VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 41 an an DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 42 “ " `` 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 43 elaborate elaborate JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 44 fail fail NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 45 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 46 safe safe JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 47 mechanism mechanism NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 48 ” " '' 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 49 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 50 sense sense VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 51 oxidative oxidative JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 52 stress stress NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 53 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 54 Suzuki Suzuki NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 55 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 56 306 306 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 57 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 58 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 59 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 60 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 61 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 114 62 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 1 In in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 2 light light NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 3 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 5 findings finding NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 7 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 8 suspect suspect VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 9 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 10 might may MD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 11 similarly similarly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 12 use use VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 13 multiple multiple JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 14 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 15 residues residue VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 16 307 307 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 17 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 18 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 19 cooperative cooperative JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 20 disulfide disulfide JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 21 formation formation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 22 mechanism mechanism NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 23 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 24 disrupt disrupt VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 25 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 26 binding bind VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 27 interface interface NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 28 between between IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 29 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 30 308 308 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 31 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 32 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 33 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 34 but but CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 35 more more JJR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 36 work work NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 37 will will MD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 38 be be VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 39 needed need VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 40 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 41 demonstrate demonstrate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 42 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 43 definitively definitively RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 115 44 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 3 worth worth JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 4 noting note VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 5 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 6 309 309 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 7 curious curious JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 8 spacing spacing NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 9 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 10 clustering clustering NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 11 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 12 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 13 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 14 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 15 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 16 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 17 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 18 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 19 highest high JJS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 20 density density NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 21 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 22 closest close JJS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 23 310 310 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 24 spacing spacing NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 25 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 26 cysteines cysteine NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 27 found find VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 28 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 29 two two CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 30 WD-40 WD-40 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 31 repeats repeat NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 32 that that WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 33 are be VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 34 expected expect VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 35 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 36 be be VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 37 directly directly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 38 across across IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 39 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 40 each each DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 41 311 311 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 42 other other JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 43 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 44 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 45 3D 3d JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 46 structure structure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 47 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 48 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 49 2A 2a NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 50 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 116 51 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 1 That that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 2 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 3 mutation mutation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 4 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 5 these these DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 6 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 7 clusters cluster NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 8 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 9 serine serine NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 10 have have VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 11 312 312 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 12 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 13 largest large JJS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 14 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 15 vivo vivo NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 16 effect effect NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 17 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 18 but but CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 19 mutation mutation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 20 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 21 any any DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 22 one one CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 23 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 24 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 25 serine serine NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 26 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 27 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 28 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 29 notable notable JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 30 exception exception NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 31 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 32 313 313 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 33 Cys414 cys414 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 34 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 35 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 36 no no DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 37 effect effect NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 38 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 39 implies imply VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 40 some some DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 41 built build VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 42 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 43 in in RP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 44 redundancy redundancy NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 45 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 46 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 47 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 48 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 49 based base VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 50 redox redox NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 51 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 52 sensing sense VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 53 314 314 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 54 mechanism mechanism NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 55 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 56 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 57 S2B S2B NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 58 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 117 59 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 2 speculate speculate VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 3 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 4 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 5 oxidation oxidation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 6 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 7 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 8 cysteines cysteine NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 9 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 10 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 11 WD-40 WD-40 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 12 repeat repeat NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 13 315 315 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 14 region region NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 15 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 16 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 17 work work NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 18 cooperatively cooperatively RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 19 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 20 produce produce VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 21 structural structural JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 22 changes change NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 23 that that WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 24 position position VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 25 Cys414 cys414 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 26 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 27 make make VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 28 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 29 316 316 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 30 key key JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 31 disulfide disulfide JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 32 linkage linkage NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 33 that that WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 34 disrupts disrupt VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 35 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 36 interaction interaction NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 37 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 38 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 118 39 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 1 317 317 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 2 318 318 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 3 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 4 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 5 previously previously RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 6 hypothesized hypothesize VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 7 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 8 an an DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 9 observed observe VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 10 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 11 faster fast RBR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 12 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 13 migrating migrate VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 14 proteoform proteoform NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 15 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 16 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 17 might may MD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 18 be be VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 19 319 319 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 20 involved involve VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 21 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 22 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 23 regulation regulation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 24 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 25 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 26 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 27 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 28 Sadhu Sadhu NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 29 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 30 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 31 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 32 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 33 2014 2014 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 34 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 119 35 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 120 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 120 2 deduced deduce VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 120 3 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 120 4 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 120 5 lower low JJR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 120 6 320 320 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 120 7 form form NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 120 8 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 120 9 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 120 10 does do VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 120 11 appear appear VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 120 12 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 120 13 be be VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 120 14 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 120 15 result result NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 120 16 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 120 17 transcriptionally transcriptionally RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 120 18 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 120 19 guided guide VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 120 20 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 120 21 alternative alternative JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 120 22 translational translational JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 120 23 321 321 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 120 24 initiation initiation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 120 25 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 121 1 However however RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 121 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 121 3 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 121 4 faster fast RBR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 121 5 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 121 6 migrating migrate VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 121 7 proteoform proteoform NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 121 8 appears appear VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 121 9 dispensable dispensable JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 121 10 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 121 11 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 121 12 metabolic metabolic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 121 13 322 322 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 121 14 regulation regulation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 121 15 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 121 16 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 121 17 conditions condition NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 121 18 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 121 19 examined examine VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 121 20 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 3 curious curious JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 4 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 5 such such PDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 6 an an DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 7 ostensibly ostensibly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 8 obvious obvious JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 9 feedback feedback NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 10 323 323 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 11 loop loop NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 12 between between IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 13 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 14 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 15 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 16 would would MD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 17 appear appear VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 18 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 19 have have VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 20 little little JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 21 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 22 no no DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 23 effect effect NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 24 on on IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 25 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 26 metabolic metabolic NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 27 324 324 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 28 regulation regulation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 122 29 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 1 However however RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 3 during during IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 4 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 5 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 7 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 8 decrease decrease NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 9 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 10 global global JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 11 translation translation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 12 coincides coincide NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 13 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 14 an an DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 15 325 325 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 16 increase increase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 17 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 18 ribosomes ribosome NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 19 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 20 one one CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 21 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 22 instead instead RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 23 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 24 two two CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 25 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 26 methyl methyl NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 27 groups group NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 28 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 29 universally universally RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 30 conserved conserve VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 31 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 32 326 326 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 33 tandem tandem NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 34 adenosines adenosine NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 35 near near IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 36 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 37 3’end 3’end CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 38 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 39 18S 18S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 40 rRNA rrna NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 41 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 42 Liu Liu NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 43 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 44 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 45 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 123 46 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 1 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 2 speculate speculate VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 3 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 4 these these DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 5 ribosomes ribosome NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 6 327 327 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 7 might may MD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 8 preferentially preferentially RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 9 translate translate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 10 MET MET NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 11 gene gene VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 12 mRNAs mrnas PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 13 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 14 as as RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 15 well well RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 16 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 17 preferentially preferentially RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 18 initiate initiate VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 19 translation translation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 20 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 21 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 22 328 328 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 23 internal internal JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 24 30 30 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 25 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 26 35 35 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 27 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 28 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 29 36th 36th JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 30 methionine methionine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 31 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 32 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 33 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 124 34 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 1 329 329 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 2 330 330 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 3 .CC .CC : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 4 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 5 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 6 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 7 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 8 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 9 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 10 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 11 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 12 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 13 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 14 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 15 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 16 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 17 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 18 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 19 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 20 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 21 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 22 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 23 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 24 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 25 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 26 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 27 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 28 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 29 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 30 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 31 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 32 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 33 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 34 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 35 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 36 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 37 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 125 38 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 24 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 25 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 26 utilization utilization NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 27 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 28 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 29 redox redox JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 30 mechanism mechanism NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 31 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 32 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 33 draws draw VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 34 interesting interesting JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 35 comparisons comparison NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 36 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 37 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 38 regulation regulation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 39 331 331 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 40 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 41 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 42 via via IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 43 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 44 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 45 that that DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 46 both both DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 47 mechanisms mechanism NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 48 are be VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 49 rapid rapid JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 50 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 51 readily readily RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 52 reversible reversible JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 53 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 54 require require VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 55 no no DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 56 332 332 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 57 new new JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 58 RNA RNA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 59 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 60 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 61 synthesis synthesis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 62 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 63 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 64 there there EX 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 65 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 66 no no DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 67 requirement requirement NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 68 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 69 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 70 consumption consumption NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 71 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 72 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 73 333 333 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 74 equivalents equivalent NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 75 so so IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 76 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 77 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 78 spare spare VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 79 them -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 80 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 81 use use NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 82 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 83 MET MET NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 84 gene gene NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 85 translation translation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 86 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 87 conditions condition NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 88 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 89 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 90 scarcity scarcity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 126 91 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 1 334 334 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 2 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 3 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 4 also also RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 5 striking strike VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 6 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 7 while while IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 8 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 9 contains contain VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 10 many many JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 11 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 12 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 13 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 14 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 15 contains contain VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 16 none none NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 17 – – : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 18 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 19 335 335 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 20 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 21 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 22 consequence consequence NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 23 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 24 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 25 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 26 cysteines cysteine NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 27 are be VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 28 oxidized oxidize VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 29 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 30 there there EX 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 31 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 32 no no DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 33 possibility possibility NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 34 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 35 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 36 can can MD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 37 336 336 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 38 make make VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 39 an an DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 40 intermolecular intermolecular JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 41 disulfide disulfide JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 42 linkage linkage NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 43 that that WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 44 might may MD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 45 interfere interfere VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 46 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 48 release release NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 49 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 50 recruitment recruitment NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 51 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 52 337 337 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 53 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 54 promoters promoter NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 55 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 56 MET MET NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 57 genes gene NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 127 58 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 1 Upon upon IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 2 repletion repletion NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 3 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 4 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 5 metabolites metabolite NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 7 cellular cellular JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 8 reducing reduce VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 9 capacity capacity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 10 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 11 338 338 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 12 restored restore VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 13 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 14 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 15 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 16 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 17 reduction reduction NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 18 couples couple VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 19 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 20 regulation regulation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 21 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 22 MET MET NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 23 gene gene NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 24 activation activation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 25 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 26 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 27 339 339 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 28 assimilation assimilation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 29 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 30 both both DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 31 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 32 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 33 require require VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 34 significant significant JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 35 reducing reduce VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 36 equivalents equivalent NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 128 37 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 1 340 340 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 2 341 341 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 3 Lastly lastly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 5 we -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 6 highlight highlight VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 7 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 8 observation observation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 9 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 10 nearly nearly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 11 all all DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 12 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 13 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 14 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 15 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 16 becomes become VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 17 rapidly rapidly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 18 oxidized oxidize VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 19 342 342 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 20 within within IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 21 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 22 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 23 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 24 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 25 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 26 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 27 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 28 contrast contrast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 29 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 30 other other JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 31 nucleocytosolic nucleocytosolic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 32 proteins protein NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 33 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 34 Fig fig NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 129 35 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 130 1 2B 2B NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 130 2 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 130 3 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 131 1 Bulk Bulk NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 131 2 343 343 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 131 3 levels level NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 131 4 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 131 5 oxidized oxidize VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 131 6 versus versus IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 131 7 reduced reduce VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 131 8 glutathione glutathione NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 131 9 are be VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 131 10 also also RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 131 11 minimally minimally RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 131 12 changed change VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 131 13 within within IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 131 14 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 131 15 timeframe timeframe NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 131 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 1 344 344 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 2 These these DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 3 considerations consideration NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 4 suggest suggest VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 5 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 6 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 7 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 8 either either CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 9 located locate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 10 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 11 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 12 redox redox RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 13 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 14 responsive responsive JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 15 microenvironment microenvironment NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 16 345 345 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 17 within within IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 18 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 19 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 20 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 21 that that DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 22 key key JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 23 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 24 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 25 such such JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 26 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 27 Cys414 cys414 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 28 are be VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 29 predisposed predispose VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 30 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 31 becoming become VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 32 oxidized oxidize VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 33 346 346 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 34 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 35 subsequently subsequently RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 36 inhibit inhibit VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 37 binding bind VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 38 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 39 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 40 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 41 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 132 42 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 1 Future future JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 2 structural structural JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 3 characterization characterization NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 4 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 5 347 347 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 6 SCFMet30 SCFMet30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 7 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 9 reduced reduce VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 10 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 11 oxidized oxidize VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 12 states state NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 13 may may MD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 14 reveal reveal VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 15 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 16 underlying underlie VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 17 basis basis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 18 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 20 exquisite exquisite JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 21 348 348 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 22 sensitivity sensitivity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 23 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 24 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 25 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 26 regulation regulation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 27 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 28 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 29 oxidation oxidation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 133 30 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 1 Nonetheless nonetheless RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 3 along along IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 4 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 5 SoxR SoxR NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 6 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 7 OxyR OxyR NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 8 transcription transcription NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 9 349 349 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 10 factors factor NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 11 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 12 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 13 coli coli NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 14 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 15 Imlay Imlay NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 16 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 17 2013 2013 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 18 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 19 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 20 Yap1 Yap1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 21 transcription transcription NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 22 factor factor NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 23 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 24 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 25 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 26 Herrero Herrero NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 27 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 28 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 29 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 30 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 31 2008 2008 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 32 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 33 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 34 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 35 350 350 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 36 Keap1 Keap1 NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 37 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 38 mammalian mammalian JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 39 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 40 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 42 studies study NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 43 add add VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 44 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 45 F F NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 46 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 47 box box NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 48 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 49 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 50 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 51 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 52 exclusive exclusive JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 53 list list NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 54 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 55 bona bona NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 56 351 351 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 57 fide fide JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 58 cellular cellular JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 59 redox redox NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 60 sensors sensor NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 61 that that WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 62 can can MD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 63 initiate initiate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 64 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 65 transcriptional transcriptional JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 66 response response NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 134 67 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 1 352 352 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 2 353 353 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS acknowledgment NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 4 354 354 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 5 355 355 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 6 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 7 thank thank VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 8 members member NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 9 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 10 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 11 Tu Tu NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 12 lab lab NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 13 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 14 Deepak Deepak NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 15 Nijhawan Nijhawan NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 16 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 17 Hongtao Hongtao NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 18 Yu Yu NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 19 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 20 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 21 George George NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 22 DeMartino DeMartino NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 23 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 24 356 356 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 25 helpful helpful JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 26 discussions discussion NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 135 27 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 136 1 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 136 2 work work NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 136 3 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 136 4 supported support VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 136 5 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 136 6 NIH NIH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 136 7 R01GM094314 R01GM094314 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 136 8 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 136 9 R35GM136370 R35GM136370 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 136 10 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 136 11 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 136 12 an an DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 136 13 357 357 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 136 14 HHMI HHMI NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 136 15 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 136 16 Simons Simons NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 136 17 Faculty Faculty NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 136 18 Scholars Scholars NNPS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 136 19 Award Award NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 136 20 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 136 21 B.P.T. B.P.T. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 137 1 358 358 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 137 2 359 359 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 137 3 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 137 4 CONTRIBUTIONS CONTRIBUTIONS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 137 5 360 360 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 137 6 361 361 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 137 7 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 137 8 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 137 9 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 137 10 conceived conceive VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 137 11 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 137 12 Z.J. Z.J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 138 1 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 138 2 B.P.T. B.P.T. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 139 1 B.M.S. b.m.s. NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 140 1 performed perform VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 140 2 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 140 3 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 140 4 point point NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 140 5 mutant mutant NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 140 6 strain strain NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 140 7 362 362 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 140 8 construction construction NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 140 9 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 140 10 Y.W. Y.W. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 141 1 performed perform VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 141 2 cysteine cysteine NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 141 3 point point NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 141 4 mutant mutant JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 141 5 cloning cloning NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 141 6 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 141 7 Cdc34 Cdc34 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 141 8 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 141 9 purification purification NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 141 10 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 141 11 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 141 12 363 363 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 141 13 all all DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 141 14 remaining remain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 141 15 experiments experiment NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 141 16 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 141 17 directed direct VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 141 18 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 141 19 performed perform VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 141 20 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 141 21 Z.J. Z.J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 142 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 142 2 paper paper NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 142 3 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 142 4 written write VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 142 5 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 142 6 Z.J. Z.J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 143 1 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 143 2 364 364 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 143 3 B.P.T. B.P.T. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 144 1 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 144 2 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 144 3 been be VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 144 4 approved approve VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 144 5 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 144 6 all all DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 144 7 authors author NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 144 8 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 145 1 365 365 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 145 2 366 366 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 145 3 DECLARATION DECLARATION NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 145 4 OF of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 145 5 INTERESTS INTERESTS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 145 6 367 367 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 145 7 368 368 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 145 8 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 145 9 authors author NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 145 10 declare declare VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 145 11 no no DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 145 12 competing compete VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 145 13 interests interest NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 145 14 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 1 369 369 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 2 370 370 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 3 .CC .cc CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 4 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 5 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 6 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 7 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 8 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 9 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 10 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 11 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 12 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 13 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 14 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 15 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 16 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 17 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 18 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 19 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 20 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 21 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 22 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 23 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 24 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 25 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 26 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 27 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 28 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 29 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 30 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 31 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 32 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 33 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 34 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 35 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 36 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 37 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 146 38 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 24 11 11 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 25 EXPERIMENTAL EXPERIMENTAL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 26 PROCEDURES procedures NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 27 371 371 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 28 372 372 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 29 Yeast Yeast NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 30 strains strain NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 31 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 32 construction construction NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 33 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 34 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 35 growth growth NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 36 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 37 373 373 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 38 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 39 prototrophic prototrophic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 40 CEN.PK cen.pk NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 41 strain strain NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 42 background background NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 43 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 44 van van NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 45 Dijken Dijken NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 46 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 47 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 48 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 49 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 50 2000 2000 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 51 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 52 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 53 used use VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 54 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 55 all all DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 56 experiments experiment NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 147 57 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 148 1 374 374 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 148 2 Strains strain NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 148 3 used use VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 148 4 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 148 5 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 148 6 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 148 7 are be VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 148 8 listed list VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 148 9 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 148 10 Table table NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 148 11 S1 S1 NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 148 12 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 1 Gene gene NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 2 deletions deletion NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 3 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 4 carried carry VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 5 out out RP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 6 using use VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 7 either either CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 8 tetrad tetrad NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 9 375 375 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 10 dissection dissection NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 11 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 12 standard standard JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 13 PCR PCR NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 14 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 15 based base VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 16 strategies strategy NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 17 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 18 amplify amplify VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 19 resistance resistance NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 20 cassettes cassette NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 21 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 22 appropriate appropriate JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 23 376 376 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 24 flanking flank VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 25 sequences sequence NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 26 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 27 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 28 replacing replace VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 29 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 30 target target NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 31 gene gene NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 32 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 33 homologous homologous JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 34 recombination recombination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 35 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 36 Longtine Longtine NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 37 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 38 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 39 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 40 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 41 377 377 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 42 1998 1998 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 43 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 149 44 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 150 1 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 150 2 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 150 3 terminal terminal NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 150 4 epitope epitope NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 150 5 tagged tag VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 150 6 strains strain NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 150 7 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 150 8 similarly similarly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 150 9 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 150 10 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 150 11 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 150 12 PCR PCR NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 150 13 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 150 14 based base VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 150 15 method method NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 150 16 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 150 17 378 378 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 150 18 amplify amplify JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 150 19 resistance resistance NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 150 20 cassettes cassette VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 150 21 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 150 22 flanking flank VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 150 23 sequences sequence NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 150 24 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 1 Point point NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 2 mutations mutation NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 3 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 4 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 5 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 6 cloning clone VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 7 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 8 379 379 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 9 gene gene NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 10 into into IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 11 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 12 tagging tag VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 13 plasmids plasmid NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 15 making make VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 16 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 17 specific specific JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 18 point point NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 19 mutation(s mutation(s NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 20 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 21 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 22 PCR PCR NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 23 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 24 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 25 amplifying amplifying NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 26 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 27 380 380 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 28 transforming transform VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 29 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 30 entire entire JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 31 gene gene NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 32 locus locus NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 33 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 34 resistance resistance NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 35 markers marker NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 36 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 37 appropriate appropriate JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 38 flanking flanking NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 39 sequences sequence NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 40 381 381 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 41 using use VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 42 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 43 lithium lithium NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 44 acetate acetate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 45 method method NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 151 46 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 1 382 382 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 2 383 383 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 3 Media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 4 used use VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 5 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 6 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 7 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 8 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 9 YPL YPL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 10 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 11 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 12 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 13 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 14 extract extract NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 16 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 17 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 18 peptone peptone NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 19 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 20 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 21 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 22 lactate lactate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 23 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 24 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 25 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 26 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 27 free free JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 28 glucose glucose NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 29 384 384 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 30 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 31 lactate lactate JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 32 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 33 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 34 SFD SFD NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 35 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 36 L L NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 37 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 38 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 39 composition composition NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 40 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 41 detailed detail VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 42 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 43 Table Table NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 44 S2 s2 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 45 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 46 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 47 glucose glucose NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 48 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 49 lactate lactate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 50 385 385 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 51 diluted dilute VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 52 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 53 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 54 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 55 each each DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 56 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 57 YPD YPD NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 58 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 59 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 60 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 61 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 62 extract extract NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 63 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 64 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 65 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 66 peptone peptone NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 67 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 68 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 69 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 70 glucose glucose NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 71 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 152 72 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 1 386 386 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 2 387 387 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 3 Whole whole JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 4 cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 5 lysate lysate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 6 Western western JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 7 blot blot NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 8 preparation preparation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 9 388 388 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 10 Five five CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 11 OD600 od600 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 12 units unit NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 13 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 14 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 15 culture culture NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 16 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 17 quenched quench VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 18 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 19 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 20 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 21 TCA TCA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 22 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 23 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 24 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 25 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 26 pelleted pellete VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 27 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 28 washed wash VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 29 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 30 389 389 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 31 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 32 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 33 EtOH etoh NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 34 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 35 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 36 stored store VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 37 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 38 −20 −20 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 39 ° ° , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 40 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 153 41 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 154 1 Cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 154 2 pellets pellet NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 154 3 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 154 4 resuspended resuspend VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 154 5 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 154 6 325 325 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 154 7 µL µL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 154 8 EtOH EtOH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 154 9 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 154 10 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 154 11 390 390 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 154 12 mM mm NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 154 13 PMSF pmsf NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 154 14 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 154 15 lysed lyse VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 154 16 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 154 17 bead bead NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 154 18 beating beat VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 154 19 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 2 lysate lysate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 3 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 4 separated separate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 5 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 6 beads bead NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 7 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 8 inverting invert VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 9 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 10 391 391 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 11 screwcap screwcap NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 12 tubes tube NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 13 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 14 puncturing puncture VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 15 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 16 bottom bottom NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 17 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 18 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 19 23 23 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 20 G g NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 21 needle needle NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 22 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 23 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 24 spinning spin VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 25 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 26 lysate lysate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 27 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 28 2,500xg 2,500xg CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 29 into into IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 30 392 392 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 31 an an DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 32 Eppendorf Eppendorf NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 33 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 34 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 35 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 155 36 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 1 Beads bead NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 2 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 3 washed wash VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 4 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 5 200 200 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 6 µL µl CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 7 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 8 EtOH EtOH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 9 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 10 spun spin VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 11 again again RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 12 before before IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 13 393 393 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 14 discarding discard VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 15 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 16 bead bead NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 17 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 18 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 19 screwcap screwcap NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 20 tube tube NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 21 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 22 pelleting pellete VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 23 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 24 extract extract NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 25 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 26 21,000xg 21,000xg CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 27 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 28 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 29 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 30 394 394 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 31 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 32 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 33 new new JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 34 Eppendorf Eppendorf NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 35 tube tube NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 156 36 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 2 EtOH EtOH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 3 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 4 aspirated aspirate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 5 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 6 EtOH EtOH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 7 precipitated precipitate VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 8 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 9 pellets pellet NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 10 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 11 395 395 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 12 resuspended resuspend VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 13 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 14 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 15 µL µL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 16 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 17 sample sample NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 18 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 19 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 20 200 200 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 21 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 22 Tris Tris NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 23 pH pH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 24 6.8 6.8 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 25 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 26 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 27 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 28 SDS sds NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 29 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 30 20 20 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 31 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 32 glycerol glycerol NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 33 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 34 0.2 0.2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 35 mg mg CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 36 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 37 ml ml NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 38 396 396 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 39 bromophenol bromophenol NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 40 blue blue JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 41 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 42 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 43 heated heat VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 44 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 45 42 42 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 46 ° ° , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 47 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 48 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 49 45 45 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 50 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 51 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 52 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 53 debris debris NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 54 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 55 pelleted pellete VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 56 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 57 16,000xg 16,000xg CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 58 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 59 3 3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 60 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 157 61 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 1 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 2 397 397 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 3 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 4 added add VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 5 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 6 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 7 final final JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 8 concentration concentration NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 9 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 10 25 25 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 11 mM mM NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 12 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 13 incubated incubate VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 14 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 15 RT RT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 16 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 17 30 30 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 18 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 19 before before IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 20 equivalent equivalent JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 21 398 398 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 22 amounts amount NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 23 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 24 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 25 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 26 loaded load VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 27 onto onto IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 28 NuPAGE nupage NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 29 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 30 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 31 12 12 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 32 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 33 bis bis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 34 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 35 tris tris NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 36 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 37 3 3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 38 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 39 8 8 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 40 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 41 tris tris NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 42 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 43 acetate acetate NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 44 gels gel NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 158 45 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 1 For for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 2 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 3 399 399 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 4 samples sample NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 5 modified modify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 6 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 7 mPEG2K mPEG2K NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 8 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 9 mal mal NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 10 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 11 an an DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 12 aliquot aliquot NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 13 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 14 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 15 sample sample NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 16 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 17 resuspended resuspend VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 18 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 19 pellets pellet NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 20 400 400 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 21 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 22 moved move VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 23 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 24 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 25 fresh fresh JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 26 Eppendorf Eppendorf NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 27 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 28 sample sample NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 29 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 30 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 31 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 32 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 33 mPEG2K mPEG2K NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 34 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 35 mal mal NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 36 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 37 added add VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 38 401 401 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 39 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 40 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 41 final final JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 42 concentration concentration NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 43 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 44 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 45 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 46 mPEG2K mpeg2k JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 47 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 48 mal mal JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 49 before before IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 50 heating heating NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 51 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 52 42 42 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 53 ° ° , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 54 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 55 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 56 45 45 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 57 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 58 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 59 pelleting pellete VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 60 402 402 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 61 debris debris NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 62 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 63 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 64 adding add VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 65 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 159 66 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 1 403 403 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 2 404 404 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 3 Western western JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 4 blots blot NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 5 405 405 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 6 Western western JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 7 blots blot NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 8 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 9 carried carry VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 10 out out RP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 11 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 12 transferring transfer VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 13 whole whole JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 14 cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 15 lysate lysate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 16 extracts extract NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 17 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 18 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 19 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 20 ubiquitination ubiquitination NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 21 406 406 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 22 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 23 binding bind VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 24 assay assay NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 25 samples sample NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 26 onto onto IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 27 0.45 0.45 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 28 micron micron NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 29 nitrocellulose nitrocellulose NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 30 membranes membranes NNPS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 31 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 32 wet wet JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 33 transfers transfer NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 34 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 35 407 407 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 36 carried carry VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 37 out out RP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 38 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 39 300 300 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 40 mA mA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 41 constant constant NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 42 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 43 90 90 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 44 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 45 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 46 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 47 ° ° NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 48 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 160 49 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 1 Membranes Membranes NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 2 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 3 incubated incubate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 4 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 5 ponceau ponceau JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 6 S S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 8 408 408 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 9 washed wash VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 10 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 11 TBST TBST NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 12 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 13 blocked block VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 14 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 15 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 16 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 17 milk milk NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 18 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 19 TBST TBST NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 20 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 21 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 22 h h NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 23 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 24 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 25 incubated incubate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 26 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 27 1:5000 1:5000 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 28 Mouse Mouse NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 29 409 409 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 30 anti anti JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 31 - - JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 32 FLAG flag JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 33 M2 M2 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 34 antibody antibody NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 35 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 36 Sigma Sigma NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 37 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 38 Cat#F3165 Cat#F3165 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 39 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 40 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 41 1:5000 1:5000 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 42 Mouse mouse NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 43 anti anti JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 44 - - JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 45 HA(12CA5 ha(12ca5 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 46 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 47 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 48 Roche Roche NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 49 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 50 410 410 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 51 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 52 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 53 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 54 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 55 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 56 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 57 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 58 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 59 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 60 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 61 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 62 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 63 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 64 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 65 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 66 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 67 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 68 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 69 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 70 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 71 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 72 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 73 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 74 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 75 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 76 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 77 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 78 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 79 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 80 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 81 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 82 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 83 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 84 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 85 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 161 86 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 24 12 12 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 25 Ref#11583816001 Ref#11583816001 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 26 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 27 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 28 1:50,000 1:50,000 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 29 Rabbit Rabbit NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 30 anti anti NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 31 - - NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 32 RPN10 rpn10 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 33 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 34 Abcam abcam RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 35 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 36 ab98843 ab98843 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 37 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 38 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 39 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 40 1:3000 1:3000 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 41 Goat Goat NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 42 anti anti JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 43 - - JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 44 Cdc53 Cdc53 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 45 411 411 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 46 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 47 Santa Santa NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 48 Cruz Cruz NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 49 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 50 yC-17 yC-17 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 51 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 52 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 53 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 54 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 55 milk milk NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 56 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 57 TBST TBST NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 58 overnight overnight RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 59 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 60 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 61 ° ° NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 62 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 162 63 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 1 After after IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 2 discarding discard VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 3 primary primary JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 4 antibody antibody NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 6 412 412 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 7 membranes membrane NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 8 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 9 washed wash VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 10 3 3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 11 times time NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 12 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 13 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 14 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 15 each each DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 16 before before IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 17 incubation incubation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 18 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 19 appropriate appropriate JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 20 HRP-413 hrp-413 UH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 21 conjugated conjugate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 22 secondary secondary JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 23 antibody antibody NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 24 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 25 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 26 h h NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 27 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 28 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 29 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 30 milk milk NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 31 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 32 TBST TBST NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 163 33 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 164 1 Membranes Membranes NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 164 2 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 164 3 then then RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 164 4 washed wash VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 164 5 3 3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 164 6 times time NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 164 7 414 414 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 164 8 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 164 9 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 164 10 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 164 11 each each DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 164 12 before before IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 164 13 incubating incubate VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 164 14 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 164 15 Pierce Pierce NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 164 16 ECL ECL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 164 17 western western JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 164 18 blotting blot VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 164 19 substrate substrate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 164 20 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 164 21 exposing expose VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 164 22 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 164 23 film film VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 164 24 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 1 415 415 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 2 416 416 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 3 RNA RNA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 4 Extraction Extraction NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 5 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 6 Real Real NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 7 Time Time NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 8 Quantitative Quantitative NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 9 PCR PCR NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 10 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 11 RT RT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 12 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 13 qPCR qPCR NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 14 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 15 Analysis analysis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 16 417 417 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 17 RNA rna NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 18 isolation isolation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 19 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 20 five five CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 21 OD600 od600 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 22 units unit NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 23 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 24 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 25 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 26 different different JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 27 growth growth NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 28 conditions condition NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 29 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 30 carried carry VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 31 out out RP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 32 418 418 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 33 following follow VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 34 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 35 manufacture manufacture NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 36 manual manual NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 37 using use VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 38 MasterPure MasterPure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 39 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 40 RNA RNA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 41 purification purification NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 42 kit kit NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 43 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 44 epicentre epicentre NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 45 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 165 46 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 166 1 RNA RNA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 166 2 419 419 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 166 3 concentration concentration NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 166 4 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 166 5 determined determine VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 166 6 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 166 7 absorption absorption NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 166 8 spectrometer spectrometer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 166 9 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 167 1 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 167 2 μg μg NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 167 3 RNA RNA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 167 4 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 167 5 reverse reverse RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 167 6 transcribed transcribe VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 167 7 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 167 8 420 420 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 167 9 cDNA cdna NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 167 10 using use VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 167 11 Superscript Superscript NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 167 12 III III NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 167 13 Reverse Reverse NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 167 14 Transcriptase Transcriptase NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 167 15 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 167 16 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 167 17 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 168 1 cDNA cDNA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 168 2 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 168 3 diluted dilute VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 168 4 1:100 1:100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 168 5 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 168 6 421 421 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 168 7 real real JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 168 8 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 168 9 time time NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 168 10 PCR PCR NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 168 11 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 168 12 performed perform VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 168 13 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 168 14 triplicate triplicate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 168 15 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 168 16 iQ iq JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 168 17 SYBR sybr JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 168 18 Green Green NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 168 19 Supermix Supermix NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 168 20 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 168 21 BioRad BioRad NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 168 22 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 169 1 422 422 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 169 2 Transcripts Transcripts NNPS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 169 3 levels level NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 169 4 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 169 5 genes gene NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 169 6 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 169 7 normalized normalized JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 169 8 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 169 9 ACT1 ACT1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 169 10 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 170 1 All all PDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 170 2 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 170 3 primers primer NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 170 4 used use VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 170 5 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 170 6 RT RT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 170 7 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 170 8 qPCR qPCR NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 170 9 have have VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 170 10 423 423 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 170 11 efficiency efficiency NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 170 12 close close RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 170 13 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 170 14 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 170 15 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 170 16 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 170 17 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 170 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 170 19 sequences sequence NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 170 20 are be VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 170 21 listed list VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 170 22 below below RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 170 23 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 1 424 424 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 2 425 425 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 3 ACT1_RT_F act1_rt_f NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 4 TCCGGTGATGGTGTTACTCA TCCGGTGATGGTGTTACTCA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 5 426 426 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 6 ACT1_RT_R ACT1_RT_R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 7 GGCCAAATCGATTCTCAAAA GGCCAAATCGATTCTCAAAA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 8 427 427 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 9 MET17_RT_F met17_rt_f NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 10 CGGTTTCGGTGGTGTCTTAT CGGTTTCGGTGGTGTCTTAT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 11 428 428 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 12 MET17_RT_R met17_rt_r NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 13 CAACAACTTGAGCACCAGAAAG caacaacttgagcaccagaaag NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 14 429 429 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 15 GSH1_RT_F GSH1_RT_F NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 16 CACCGATGTGGAAACTGAAGA CACCGATGTGGAAACTGAAGA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 17 430 430 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 18 GSH1_RT_R gsh1_rt_r NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 19 GGCATAGGATTGGCGTAACA GGCATAGGATTGGCGTAACA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 20 431 431 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 21 SAM1_RT_F SAM1_RT_F NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 22 CAGAGGGTTTGCCTTTGACTA CAGAGGGTTTGCCTTTGACTA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 23 432 432 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 24 SAM1_RT_R sam1_rt_r CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 25 CTGGTCTCAACCACGCTAAA CTGGTCTCAACCACGCTAAA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 26 433 433 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 27 434 434 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 28 Metabolite metabolite JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 29 extraction extraction NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 30 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 31 quantitation quantitation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 32 435 435 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 33 Intracellular intracellular JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 34 metabolites metabolite NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 35 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 36 extracted extract VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 37 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 38 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 39 using use VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 40 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 41 previous previous JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 42 established establish VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 43 method method NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 44 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 45 Tu Tu NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 46 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 47 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 48 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 49 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 50 436 436 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 51 2007 2007 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 52 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 171 53 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 1 Briefly briefly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 3 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 4 each each DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 5 time time NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 6 point point NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 8 ~12.5 ~12.5 NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 9 OD600 od600 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 10 units unit NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 11 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 12 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 13 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 14 rapidly rapidly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 15 quenched quench VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 16 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 17 stop stop VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 18 437 437 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 19 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 20 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 21 addition addition NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 22 into into IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 23 37.5 37.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 24 mL mL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 25 quenching quenching NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 26 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 27 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 28 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 29 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 30 methanol methanol NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 31 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 32 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 33 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 34 438 438 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 35 Tricine Tricine NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 36 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 37 pH pH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 38 7.4 7.4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 172 39 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 1 After after IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 2 holding hold VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 3 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 4 -40 -40 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 5 ° ° NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 6 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 8 at at RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 9 least least JJS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 10 3 3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 11 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 12 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 13 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 14 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 15 spun spin VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 16 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 17 5,000xg 5,000xg CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 18 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 19 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 20 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 21 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 22 439 439 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 23 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 24 ° ° , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 25 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 26 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 27 washed wash VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 28 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 29 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 30 mL ml NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 31 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 32 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 33 same same JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 34 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 35 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 36 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 37 then then RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 38 resuspended resuspend VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 39 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 40 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 41 mL mL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 42 extraction extraction NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 43 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 44 440 440 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 45 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 46 75 75 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 47 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 48 ethanol ethanol NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 49 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 50 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 51 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 52 formic formic NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 53 acid acid NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 173 54 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 1 Intracellular intracellular JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 2 metabolites metabolite NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 3 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 4 extracted extract VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 5 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 6 441 441 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 7 incubating incubate VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 8 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 9 75 75 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 10 ° ° , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 11 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 12 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 13 3 3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 14 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 16 followed follow VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 17 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 18 incubation incubation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 19 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 20 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 21 ° ° , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 22 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 23 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 24 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 25 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 174 26 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 1 Samples sample NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 2 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 3 spun spin VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 4 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 5 442 442 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 6 20,000xg 20,000xg CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 8 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 9 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 10 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 11 pellet pellet NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 12 cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 13 debris debris NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 15 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 16 0.9 0.9 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 17 mL ml NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 18 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 19 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 20 supernatant supernatant JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 21 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 22 transferred transfer VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 23 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 24 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 25 new new JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 26 443 443 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 27 tube tube NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 175 28 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 176 1 After after IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 176 2 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 176 3 second second JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 176 4 spin spin NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 176 5 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 176 6 20,000xg 20,000xg CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 176 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 176 8 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 176 9 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 176 10 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 176 11 0.8 0.8 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 176 12 mL ml NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 176 13 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 176 14 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 176 15 supernatant supernatant JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 176 16 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 176 17 transferred transfer VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 176 18 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 176 19 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 176 20 444 444 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 176 21 new new JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 176 22 tube tube NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 176 23 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 177 1 Metabolites metabolite NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 177 2 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 177 3 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 177 4 extraction extraction NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 177 5 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 177 6 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 177 7 dried dry VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 177 8 using use VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 177 9 SpeedVac SpeedVac NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 177 10 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 177 11 stored store VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 177 12 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 177 13 −80 −80 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 177 14 ° ° , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 177 15 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 177 16 445 445 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 177 17 until until IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 177 18 analysis analysis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 177 19 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 1 Methionine Methionine NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 3 SAM SAM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 5 SAH SAH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 7 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 8 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 9 GSH GSH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 10 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 11 other other JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 12 cellular cellular JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 13 metabolites metabolite NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 14 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 15 446 446 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 16 quantitated quantitate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 17 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 18 LC LC NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 19 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 20 MS MS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 21 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 22 MS MS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 23 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 24 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 25 triple triple JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 26 quadrupole quadrupole JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 27 mass mass NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 28 spectrometer spectrometer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 29 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 30 3200 3200 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 31 QTRAP QTRAP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 32 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 33 AB AB NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 34 SCIEX SCIEX NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 35 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 36 447 447 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 37 using use VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 38 previously previously RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 39 established establish VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 40 methods method NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 41 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 42 Tu Tu NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 43 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 44 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 45 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 46 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 47 2007 2007 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 48 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 178 49 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 1 Briefly briefly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 3 metabolites metabolite NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 4 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 5 separated separate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 6 448 448 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 7 chromatographically chromatographically RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 8 on on IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 9 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 10 C18-based C18-based NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 11 column column NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 12 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 13 polar polar JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 14 embedded embed VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 15 groups group NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 16 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 17 Synergi Synergi NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 18 Fusion Fusion NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 19 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 20 RP RP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 21 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 22 449 449 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 23 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 24 3 3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 25 2.00 2.00 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 26 mm mm CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 27 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 28 micron micron NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 29 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 30 Phenomenex Phenomenex NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 31 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 32 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 33 using use VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 34 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 35 Shimadzu Shimadzu NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 36 Prominence Prominence NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 37 LC20 LC20 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 38 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 39 SIL-20AC SIL-20AC NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 40 HPLC-450 HPLC-450 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 41 autosampler autosampler NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 42 coupled couple VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 43 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 44 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 45 mass mass NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 46 spectrometer spectrometer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 179 47 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 1 Flow flow NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 2 rate rate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 3 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 4 0.5 0.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 5 ml ml NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 6 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 7 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 8 using use VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 9 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 10 following follow VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 11 451 451 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 12 .CC .CC , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 13 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 14 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 15 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 16 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 17 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 18 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 19 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 20 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 21 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 22 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 23 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 24 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 25 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 26 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 27 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 28 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 29 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 30 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 31 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 32 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 33 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 34 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 35 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 36 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 37 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 38 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 39 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 40 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 41 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 42 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 43 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 44 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 45 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 46 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 180 47 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 24 13 13 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 25 method method NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 26 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 27 Buffer Buffer NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 28 A a NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 29 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 30 99.9 99.9 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 31 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 32 H2O/0.1 h2o/0.1 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 33 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 34 formic formic NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 35 acid acid NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 36 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 37 Buffer Buffer NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 38 B B NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 39 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 40 99.9 99.9 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 41 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 42 methanol methanol NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 43 /0.1 /0.1 . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 44 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 45 formic formic NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 46 acid acid NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 181 47 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 1 T T NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 2 452 452 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 3 = = SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 4 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 5 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 7 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 8 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 9 B b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 10 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 11 T T NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 12 = = SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 13 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 14 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 16 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 17 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 18 B b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 19 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 20 T T NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 21 = = SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 22 11 11 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 23 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 24 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 25 50 50 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 26 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 27 B b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 28 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 29 T T NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 30 = = SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 31 13 13 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 32 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 33 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 34 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 35 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 36 B b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 37 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 38 T T NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 39 = = SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 40 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 41 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 42 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 43 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 44 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 45 B b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 46 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 47 453 453 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 48 T t NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 49 = = SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 50 16 16 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 51 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 52 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 53 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 54 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 55 B b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 56 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 57 T T NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 58 = = SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 59 20 20 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 60 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 61 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 62 stop stop VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 182 63 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 1 For for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 2 each each DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 3 metabolite metabolite NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 5 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 6 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 7 mM mm NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 8 standard standard JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 9 solution solution NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 11 infused infuse VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 12 454 454 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 13 into into IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 14 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 15 Applied Applied NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 16 Biosystems Biosystems NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 17 3200 3200 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 18 QTRAP QTRAP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 19 triple triple JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 20 quadrupole quadrupole NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 21 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 22 linear linear JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 23 ion ion NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 24 trap trap NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 25 mass mass NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 26 spectrometer spectrometer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 27 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 28 455 455 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 29 quantitative quantitative JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 30 optimization optimization NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 31 detection detection NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 32 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 33 daughter daughter NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 34 ions ion NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 35 upon upon IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 36 collision collision NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 37 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 38 induced induce VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 39 fragmentation fragmentation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 40 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 41 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 42 456 456 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 43 parent parent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 44 ion ion NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 45 [ [ -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 46 multiple multiple JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 47 reaction reaction NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 48 monitoring monitoring NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 49 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 50 MRM MRM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 51 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 52 ] ] -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 183 53 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 184 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 184 2 parent parent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 184 3 ion ion NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 184 4 mass mass NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 184 5 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 184 6 scanned scan VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 184 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 184 8 first first JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 184 9 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 184 10 457 457 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 184 11 positive positive JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 184 12 mode mode NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 184 13 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 184 14 usually usually RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 184 15 MW MW NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 184 16 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 184 17 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 184 18 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 184 19 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 1 For for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 2 each each DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 3 metabolite metabolite NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 5 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 6 optimized optimize VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 7 parameters parameter NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 8 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 9 quantitation quantitation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 10 458 458 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 11 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 12 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 13 two two CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 14 most most RBS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 15 abundant abundant JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 16 daughter daughter NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 17 ions ion NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 18 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 19 i.e. i.e. FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 20 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 21 two two CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 22 MRMs mrm NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 23 per per IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 24 metabolite metabolite NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 25 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 26 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 27 selected select VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 28 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 29 459 459 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 30 inclusion inclusion NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 31 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 32 further further JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 33 method method NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 34 development development NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 185 35 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 1 For for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 2 running running NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 3 samples sample NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 5 dried dry VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 6 extracts extract NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 7 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 8 typically typically RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 9 12.5 12.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 10 OD OD NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 11 460 460 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 12 units unit NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 13 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 14 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 15 resuspended resuspend VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 16 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 17 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 18 mL mL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 19 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 20 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 21 formic formic NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 22 acid acid NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 23 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 24 spun spin VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 25 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 26 21,000xg 21,000xg CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 27 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 28 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 29 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 30 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 31 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 32 ° ° NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 33 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 34 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 35 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 36 125 125 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 37 461 461 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 38 µL µl CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 39 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 40 moved move VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 41 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 42 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 43 fresh fresh JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 44 Eppendorf Eppendorf NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 186 45 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 2 125 125 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 3 µL µL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 4 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 5 spun spin VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 6 again again RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 7 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 8 21,000xg 21,000xg CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 9 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 10 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 11 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 12 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 13 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 14 ° ° NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 15 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 16 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 17 462 462 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 18 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 19 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 20 µL µl CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 21 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 22 moved move VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 23 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 24 mass mass JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 25 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 26 spec spec NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 27 vials vial NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 28 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 29 injection injection NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 30 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 31 typically typically RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 32 50 50 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 33 µL µl CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 34 injection injection NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 35 volume volume NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 36 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 187 37 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 188 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 188 2 463 463 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 188 3 retention retention NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 188 4 time time NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 188 5 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 188 6 each each DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 188 7 MRM MRM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 188 8 peak peak NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 188 9 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 188 10 compared compare VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 188 11 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 188 12 an an DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 188 13 appropriate appropriate JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 188 14 standard standard NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 188 15 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 189 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 189 2 area area NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 189 3 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 189 4 each each DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 189 5 464 464 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 189 6 peak peak NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 189 7 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 189 8 then then RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 189 9 quantitated quantitate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 189 10 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 189 11 using use VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 189 12 Analyst Analyst NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 189 13 ® ® NNPS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 189 14 1.6.3 1.6.3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 189 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 189 16 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 189 17 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 189 18 re re VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 189 19 - - VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 189 20 inspected inspect VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 189 21 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 189 22 accuracy accuracy NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 189 23 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 190 1 465 465 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 190 2 Normalization normalization NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 190 3 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 190 4 done do VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 190 5 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 190 6 normalizing normalize VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 190 7 total total JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 190 8 spectral spectral JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 190 9 counts count NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 190 10 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 190 11 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 190 12 given give VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 190 13 metabolite metabolite NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 190 14 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 190 15 OD600 OD600 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 190 16 units unit NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 190 17 466 466 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 190 18 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 190 19 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 190 20 sample sample NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 190 21 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 191 1 Data datum NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 191 2 represents represent VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 191 3 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 191 4 average average NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 191 5 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 191 6 two two CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 191 7 biological biological JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 191 8 replicates replicate NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 191 9 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 1 467 467 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 2 468 468 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 3 Protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 4 purification purification NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 5 469 469 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 6 6xHis 6xhis CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 7 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 8 Uba1 uba1 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 9 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 10 E1 e1 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 11 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 12 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 13 purified purify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 14 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 15 previously previously RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 16 described describe VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 17 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 18 Petroski Petroski NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 19 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 20 Deshaies Deshaies NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 21 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 22 2005 2005 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 23 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 24 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 25 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 26 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 27 470 470 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 28 exception exception NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 29 that that WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 30 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 31 strain strain NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 32 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 33 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 34 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 35 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 36 cen.pk cen.pk NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 37 background background NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 38 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 39 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 40 His6-tag His6-tag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 41 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 42 appended append VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 43 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 44 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 45 471 471 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 46 N N NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 47 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 48 terminus terminus NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 49 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 50 Uba1 uba1 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 192 51 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 1 Additionally additionally RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 3 lysis lysis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 4 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 5 performed perform VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 6 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 7 cryomilling cryomille VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 8 frozen frozen JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 9 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 10 pellets pellet NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 11 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 12 472 472 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 13 adding add VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 14 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 15 pellet pellet NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 16 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 17 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 18 pre pre JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 19 - - VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 20 cooled cool VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 21 50 50 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 22 ml ml NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 23 milling milling NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 24 jar jar NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 25 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 26 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 27 20 20 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 28 mm mm CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 29 stainless stainless JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 30 steel steel NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 31 ball ball NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 193 32 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 1 Yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 2 473 473 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 3 cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 4 lysis lysis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 5 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 6 performed perform VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 7 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 8 milling mill VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 9 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 10 3 3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 11 cycles cycle NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 12 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 13 25 25 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 14 Hrz hrz NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 15 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 16 3 3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 17 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 18 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 19 chilling chill VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 20 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 21 liquid liquid JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 22 nitrogen nitrogen NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 23 474 474 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 24 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 25 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 26 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 194 27 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 1 Lysate Lysate NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 2 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 4 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 5 adding add VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 6 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 7 ml ml NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 8 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 9 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 10 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 11 every every DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 12 gram gram NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 13 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 14 cryomilled cryomille VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 15 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 16 powder powder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 17 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 18 475 475 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 19 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 20 clarification clarification NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 21 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 22 performed perform VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 23 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 24 35,000xg 35,000xg NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 25 instead instead RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 26 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 27 50,000xg 50,000xg CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 195 28 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 1 476 476 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 2 477 477 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 3 Cdc34 Cdc34 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 4 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 5 6xHis 6xHis NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 6 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 7 E2 e2 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 8 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 9 similarly similarly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 10 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 11 purified purify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 12 according accord VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 13 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 14 previously previously RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 15 described describe VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 16 protocols protocol NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 17 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 18 Petroski Petroski NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 19 478 478 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 20 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 21 Deshaies Deshaies NNPS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 22 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 23 2005 2005 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 24 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 25 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 26 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 27 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 28 following follow VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 29 exceptions exception NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 30 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 31 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 32 CDC34 CDC34 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 33 ORF ORF NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 34 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 35 cloned clone VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 36 into into IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 37 pHIS phis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 38 479 479 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 39 parallel parallel JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 40 vector vector NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 41 such such JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 42 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 43 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 44 N n NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 45 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 46 terminal terminal NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 47 His -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 48 tag tag NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 49 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 50 eliminated eliminate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 51 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 52 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 53 vector vector NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 54 while while IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 55 incorporating incorporate VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 56 480 480 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 57 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 58 C c NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 59 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 60 terminal terminal JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 61 6xHis 6xhis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 62 tag tag NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 63 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 64 PCR PCR NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 196 65 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 197 1 BL21 BL21 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 197 2 transformants transformant NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 197 3 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 197 4 grown grow VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 197 5 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 197 6 LB LB NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 197 7 medium medium NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 197 8 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 197 9 expression expression NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 197 10 481 481 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 197 11 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 197 12 induced induce VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 197 13 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 197 14 addition addition NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 197 15 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 197 16 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 197 17 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 197 18 IPTG iptg NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 197 19 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 1 Cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 2 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 3 lysed lyse VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 4 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 5 sonication sonication NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 6 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 7 clarification clarification NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 8 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 9 482 482 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 10 done do VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 11 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 12 spinning spin VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 13 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 14 35,000xg 35,000xg CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 15 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 16 20 20 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 17 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 18 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 19 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 20 ° ° NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 21 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 22 before before IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 23 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 24 Ni Ni NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 25 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 26 NTA NTA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 27 purification purification NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 28 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 29 performed perform VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 30 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 31 483 483 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 32 previously previously RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 33 described describe VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 34 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 35 Petroski Petroski NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 36 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 37 Deshaies Deshaies NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 38 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 39 2005 2005 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 40 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 198 41 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 1 484 484 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 2 485 485 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 3 His -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 4 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 5 SUMO SUMO NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 6 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 7 Met4-Strep Met4-Strep NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 8 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 9 tagII tagII NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 10 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 11 HA HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 12 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 13 purified purify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 14 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 15 cloning clone VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 16 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 17 MET4 MET4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 18 ORF ORF NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 19 into into IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 20 pET pet NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 21 His6 His6 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 22 Sumo Sumo NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 23 486 486 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 24 vector vector NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 25 while while IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 26 incorporating incorporate VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 27 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 28 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 29 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 30 terminal terminal NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 31 Strep Strep NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 32 - - , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 33 tagII tagii ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 34 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 35 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 36 single single JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 37 HA HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 38 tag tag NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 39 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 40 PCR PCR NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 199 41 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 1 BL21 BL21 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 2 487 487 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 3 transformants transformant NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 4 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 5 grown grow VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 6 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 7 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 8 liters liter NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 9 LB LB NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 10 medium medium NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 11 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 12 induced induce VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 13 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 14 addition addition NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 15 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 16 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 17 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 18 IPTG iptg VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 19 O o NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 20 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 21 N n NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 22 488 488 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 23 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 24 16 16 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 25 ° ° NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 26 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 27 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 28 200 200 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 29 rpm rpm NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 200 30 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 1 Cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 2 pellets pellet NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 3 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 4 collected collect VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 5 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 6 lysed lyse VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 7 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 8 sonication sonication NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 9 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 10 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 11 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 12 50 50 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 13 489 489 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 14 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 15 Tris Tris NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 16 pH pH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 17 7.5 7.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 18 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 19 300 300 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 20 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 21 NaCl NaCl NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 22 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 23 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 24 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 25 glycerol glycerol NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 26 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 27 20 20 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 28 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 29 imidazole imidazole NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 30 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 31 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 32 mM mm NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 33 PMSF pmsf NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 34 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 35 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 36 µM µM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 37 leupeptin leupeptin NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 38 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 39 490 490 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 40 50 50 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 41 mM mm NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 42 NaF naf NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 43 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 44 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 45 µM µM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 46 pepstatin pepstatin NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 47 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 48 0.5 0.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 49 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 50 NP-40 NP-40 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 51 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 52 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 53 2x 2x CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 54 roche roche NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 55 EDTA EDTA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 56 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 57 free free JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 58 protease protease NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 59 inhibitor inhibitor NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 60 cocktail cocktail NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 61 491 491 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 62 .CC .CC , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 63 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 64 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 65 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 66 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 67 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 68 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 69 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 70 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 71 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 72 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 73 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 74 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 75 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 76 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 77 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 78 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 79 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 80 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 81 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 82 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 83 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 84 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 85 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 86 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 87 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 88 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 89 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 90 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 91 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 92 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 93 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 94 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 95 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 96 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 201 97 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 24 14 14 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 25 tablet tablet NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 202 26 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 1 Lysate Lysate NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 2 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 3 clarified clarify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 4 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 5 centrifugation centrifugation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 6 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 7 35,000xg 35,000xg CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 8 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 9 20 20 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 10 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 11 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 12 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 13 ° ° NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 14 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 15 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 16 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 17 supernatant supernatant JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 18 492 492 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 19 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 20 transferred transfer VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 21 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 22 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 23 50 50 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 24 ml ml NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 25 conical conical JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 26 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 27 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 28 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 29 batch batch NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 30 purified purify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 31 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 32 1.5 1.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 33 ml ml NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 34 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 35 Ni Ni NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 36 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 37 NTA NTA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 38 agarose agarose NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 39 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 40 493 493 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 41 incubating incubate VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 42 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 43 30 30 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 44 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 45 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 46 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 47 ° ° NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 48 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 203 49 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 1 After after IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 2 spinning spin VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 3 down down RP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 4 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 5 Ni Ni NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 6 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 7 NTA NTA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 8 agarose agarose NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 9 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 10 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 11 supernatant supernatant NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 12 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 13 494 494 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 14 removed remove VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 15 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 16 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 17 agarose agarose NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 18 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 19 resuspended resuspend VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 20 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 21 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 22 same same JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 23 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 24 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 25 moved move VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 26 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 27 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 28 gravity gravity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 29 flow flow NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 30 column column NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 31 495 495 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 32 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 33 washed wash VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 34 3 3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 35 times time NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 36 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 37 50 50 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 38 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 39 Tris Tris NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 40 pH pH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 41 7.5 7.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 42 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 43 300 300 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 44 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 45 NaCl NaCl NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 46 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 47 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 48 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 49 glycerol glycerol NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 50 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 51 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 52 20 20 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 53 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 54 imidazole imidazole NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 55 496 496 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 56 before before IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 57 elution elution NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 58 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 59 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 60 same same JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 61 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 62 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 63 200 200 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 64 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 65 imidazole imidazole NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 204 66 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 1 Eluted Eluted NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 2 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 3 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 4 then then RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 5 run run VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 6 over over IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 7 497 497 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 8 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 9 ml ml CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 10 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 11 Strep Strep NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 12 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 13 Tactin Tactin NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 14 Sepharose Sepharose NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 15 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 16 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 17 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 18 ml ml NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 19 gravity gravity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 20 flow flow NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 21 column column NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 22 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 23 washed wash VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 24 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 25 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 26 CVs cv NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 27 Strep Strep NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 28 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 29 Tactin Tactin NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 30 498 498 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 31 wash wash NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 32 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 33 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 34 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 35 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 36 Tris Tris NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 37 pH pH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 38 8.0 8.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 39 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 40 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 41 mM mm NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 42 NaCl NaCl NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 43 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 44 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 45 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 46 eluted elute VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 47 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 48 diluting dilute VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 49 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 50 ml ml NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 51 10X 10X NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 52 Strep Strep NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 53 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 54 Tactin Tactin NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 55 499 499 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 56 Elution Elution NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 57 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 58 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 59 9 9 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 60 ml ml NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 61 Strep Strep NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 62 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 63 Tactin Tactin NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 64 wash wash NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 65 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 66 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 67 collecting collect VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 68 1.5 1.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 69 ml ml NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 70 fractions fraction NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 205 71 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 1 Fractions fraction NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 2 500 500 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 3 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 4 pure pure JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 6 full full JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 7 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 8 length length NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 9 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 10 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 11 pooled pool VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 12 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 13 concentrated concentrate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 14 while while IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 15 exchanging exchange VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 16 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 17 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 18 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 19 501 501 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 20 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 21 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 22 30 30 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 23 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 24 Tris Tris NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 25 pH pH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 26 7.6 7.6 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 27 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 28 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 29 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 30 NaCl NaCl NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 31 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 32 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 33 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 34 MgCl2 mgcl2 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 35 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 36 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 37 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 38 glycerol glycerol NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 39 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 40 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 41 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 42 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 43 502 502 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 44 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 206 45 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 207 1 Protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 207 2 concentration concentration NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 207 3 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 207 4 measured measure VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 207 5 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 207 6 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 207 7 mg mg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 207 8 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 207 9 ml ml NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 207 10 aliquots aliquot NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 207 11 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 207 12 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 207 13 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 207 14 stored store VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 207 15 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 207 16 −80 −80 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 207 17 ° ° , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 207 18 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 207 19 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 1 503 503 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 2 504 504 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 3 SCFMet30-Flag SCFMet30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 4 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 5 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 6 in in FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 7 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 8 ubiquitination ubiquitination NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 9 assay assay NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 10 505 505 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 11 Strains Strains NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 12 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 13 Flag flag NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 14 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 15 tagged tag VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 16 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 17 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 18 grown grow VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 19 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 20 rich rich JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 21 YPL YPL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 22 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 23 overnight overnight RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 24 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 25 mid mid JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 26 - - JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 27 late late JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 28 log log NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 29 506 506 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 30 phase phase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 31 before before IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 32 dilution dilution NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 33 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 34 more more JJR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 35 YPL YPL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 36 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 37 grown grow VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 38 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 39 3 3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 40 h h NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 41 before before IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 42 half half NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 43 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 44 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 45 culture culture NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 46 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 47 separated separate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 48 507 507 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 49 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 50 switched switch VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 51 −sulfur −sulfur NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 52 SFL SFL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 53 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 54 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 55 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 56 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 208 57 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 209 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 209 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 209 3 approximately approximately RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 209 4 3000 3000 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 209 5 OD600 od600 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 209 6 units unit NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 209 7 each each DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 209 8 508 508 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 209 9 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 209 10 YPL YPL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 209 11 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 209 12 SFL SFL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 209 13 cultured cultured JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 209 14 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 209 15 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 209 16 spun spin VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 209 17 down down RP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 209 18 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 209 19 frozen freeze VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 209 20 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 209 21 liquid liquid JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 209 22 nitrogen nitrogen NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 209 23 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 1 Frozen frozen JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 2 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 3 pellets pellet NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 4 509 509 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 5 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 6 cryomilled cryomille VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 7 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 8 adding add VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 9 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 10 pellet pellet NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 11 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 12 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 13 pre pre JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 14 - - VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 15 cooled cool VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 16 50 50 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 17 ml ml NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 18 milling milling NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 19 jar jar NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 20 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 21 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 22 20 20 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 23 mm mm CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 24 stainless stainless NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 25 510 510 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 26 steel steel NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 27 ball ball NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 210 28 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 1 Yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 2 cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 3 lysis lysis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 4 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 5 performed perform VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 6 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 7 milling mill VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 8 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 9 3 3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 10 cycles cycle NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 11 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 12 25 25 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 13 Hrz hrz NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 14 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 15 3 3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 16 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 17 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 18 chilling chill VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 19 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 20 511 511 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 21 liquid liquid JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 22 nitrogen nitrogen NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 23 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 24 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 25 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 211 26 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 1 Cryomilled cryomille VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 2 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 3 powder powder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 4 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 5 ~ ~ NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 6 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 7 grams gram NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 8 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 9 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 10 moved move VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 11 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 12 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 13 50 50 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 14 ml ml NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 15 conical conical JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 16 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 17 512 512 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 18 resuspended resuspend VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 19 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 20 16 16 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 21 ml ml NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 22 SCF SCF NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 23 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 24 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 25 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 26 50 50 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 27 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 28 Tris Tris NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 29 pH pH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 30 7.5 7.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 31 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 32 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 33 mM mm NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 34 NaCl NaCl NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 35 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 36 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 37 mM mm NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 38 NaF naf NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 39 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 40 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 41 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 42 NP-40 NP-40 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 43 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 44 513 513 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 45 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 46 mM mm NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 47 EDTA EDTA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 48 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 49 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 50 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 51 glycerol glycerol NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 52 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 53 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 54 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 55 µM µM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 56 leupeptin leupeptin NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 57 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 58 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 59 mM mm NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 60 PMSF PMSF NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 61 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 62 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 63 µM µM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 64 pepstatin pepstatin NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 65 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 66 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 67 µM µM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 68 514 514 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 69 sodium sodium NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 70 orthovanadate orthovanadate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 71 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 72 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 73 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 74 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 75 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 76 10-phenanthroline 10-phenanthroline CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 77 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 78 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 79 µM µM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 80 MLN4924 MLN4924 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 81 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 82 1X 1x NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 83 Roche Roche NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 84 EDTA EDTA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 85 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 86 free free JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 87 515 515 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 88 protease protease NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 89 inhibitor inhibitor NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 90 cocktail cocktail NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 91 tablet tablet NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 92 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 93 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 94 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 95 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 96 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 97 when when WRB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 98 specified specify VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 212 99 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 1 Small small JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 2 molecule molecule JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 3 inhibitors inhibitor NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 4 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 5 516 516 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 6 neddylation neddylation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 7 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 8 deneddylation deneddylation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 9 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 10 included include VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 11 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 12 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 13 along along IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 14 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 15 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 16 short short JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 17 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 18 time time NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 19 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 20 intended intend VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 21 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 22 minimize minimize VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 23 517 517 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 24 exchange exchange NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 25 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 26 preserve preserve VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 27 F F NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 28 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 29 box box NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 30 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 31 / / , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 32 Skp1 skp1 CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 33 substrate substrate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 34 recognition recognition NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 35 modules module NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 36 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 37 Reitsma Reitsma NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 38 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 39 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 40 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 41 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 42 2017 2017 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 43 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 213 44 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 1 518 518 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 2 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 3 lysate lysate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 4 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 5 then then RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 6 briefly briefly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 7 sonicated sonicate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 8 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 9 sheer sheer JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 10 DNA dna NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 11 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 12 subsequently subsequently RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 13 clarified clarify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 14 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 15 35,000xg 35,000xg CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 16 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 17 20 20 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 18 519 519 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 19 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 20 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 21 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 22 supernatant supernatant JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 23 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 24 incubated incubate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 25 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 26 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 27 50 50 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 28 µL µl CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 29 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 30 Thermo Thermo NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 31 Fisher Fisher NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 32 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 33 G g NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 34 dynabeads dynabead VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 35 520 520 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 36 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 37 Cat Cat NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 38 # # NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 39 10004D 10004D NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 40 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 41 DMP DMP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 42 crosslinked crosslinke VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 43 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 44 25 25 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 45 µL µl CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 46 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 47 Mouse Mouse NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 48 anti anti NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 49 - - NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 50 FLAG FLAG NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 51 M2 M2 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 52 antibody antibody NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 53 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 54 Sigma Sigma NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 55 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 56 Cat#F3165 Cat#F3165 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 57 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 58 521 521 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 59 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 60 30 30 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 61 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 62 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 63 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 64 ° ° NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 65 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 214 66 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 2 agarose agarose NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 3 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 4 pelleted pellete VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 5 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 6 500xg 500xg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 8 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 9 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 10 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 11 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 12 supernatant supernatant JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 13 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 14 aspirated aspirate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 16 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 17 522 522 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 18 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 19 magnetic magnetic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 20 beads bead NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 21 transferred transfer VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 22 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 23 an an DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 24 Eppendorf Eppendorf NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 25 tube tube NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 215 26 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 2 beads bead NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 3 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 4 washed wash VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 5 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 6 times time NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 7 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 8 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 9 ml ml NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 10 523 523 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 11 SCF SCF NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 12 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 13 buffer buffer VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 14 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 15 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 16 without without IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 17 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 18 before before IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 19 elution elution NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 20 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 21 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 22 mg mg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 23 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 24 ml ml NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 25 Flag Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 26 peptide peptide NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 27 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 28 PBS PBS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 216 29 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 217 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 217 2 eluent eluent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 217 3 524 524 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 217 4 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 217 5 concentrated concentrate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 217 6 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 217 7 Amicon Amicon NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 217 8 Ultra-0.5 Ultra-0.5 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 217 9 centrifugal centrifugal JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 217 10 filter filter NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 217 11 units unit NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 217 12 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 217 13 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 217 14 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 217 15 MW MW NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 217 16 cutoffs cutoff NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 217 17 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 217 18 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 217 19 final final JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 217 20 525 525 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 217 21 volume volume NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 217 22 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 217 23 ~ ~ NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 217 24 40 40 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 217 25 µL. µl. NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 1 Silver silver NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 2 stains stain NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 3 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 4 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 5 IPs ip NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 6 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 7 carried carry VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 8 out out RP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 9 using use VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 10 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 11 Pierce Pierce NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 12 Silver Silver NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 13 Stain Stain NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 14 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 15 Mass Mass NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 16 526 526 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 17 Spectrometry Spectrometry NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 18 kit kit NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 19 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 20 Cat#24600 cat#24600 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 21 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 22 according accord VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 23 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 24 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 25 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 26 protocol protocol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 218 27 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 2 in in FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 3 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 4 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 5 527 527 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 6 assay assay NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 7 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 8 performed perform VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 9 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 10 placing place VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 11 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 12 PCR PCR NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 13 tube tube NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 14 on on IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 15 ice ice NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 16 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 17 adding add VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 18 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 19 it -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 20 29 29 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 21 µL µl CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 22 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 23 water water NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 24 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 25 8 8 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 26 µL µl CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 27 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 28 5X 5X NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 29 528 528 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 30 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 31 assay assay NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 32 buffer buffer NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 33 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 34 250 250 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 35 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 36 Tris Tris NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 37 pH pH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 38 7.5 7.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 39 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 40 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 41 mM mm NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 42 ATP atp NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 43 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 44 25 25 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 45 mM mm NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 46 MgCl2 mgcl2 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 47 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 48 25 25 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 49 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 50 glycerol glycerol NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 51 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 52 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 53 1.2 1.2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 54 529 529 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 55 µL µL . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 56 Uba1 uba1 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 57 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 58 FC FC NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 59 = = SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 60 220 220 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 61 nM nM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 62 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 63 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 64 1.2 1.2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 65 µL µL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 66 Cdc34 Cdc34 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 67 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 68 FC FC NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 69 = = SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 70 880 880 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 71 nM nM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 72 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 73 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 74 0.5 0.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 75 µL µl CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 76 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 77 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 78 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 79 Boston Boston NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 80 Biochem Biochem NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 81 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 82 530 530 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 83 FC fc NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 84 = = SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 85 15.5 15.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 86 µM µM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 87 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 88 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 89 incubating incubate VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 90 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 91 RT RT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 92 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 93 20 20 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 94 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 219 95 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 2 PCR PCR NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 3 tubes tube NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 4 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 5 then then RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 6 placed place VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 7 back back RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 8 on on IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 9 ice ice NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 10 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 11 531 531 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 12 .CC .CC : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 13 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 14 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 15 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 16 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 17 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 18 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 19 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 20 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 21 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 22 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 23 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 24 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 25 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 26 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 27 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 28 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 29 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 30 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 31 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 32 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 33 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 34 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 35 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 36 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 37 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 38 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 39 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 40 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 41 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 42 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 43 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 44 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 45 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 46 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 220 47 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 24 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 25 20 20 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 26 µL µl CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 27 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 28 water water NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 29 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 30 8 8 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 31 µL µl CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 32 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 33 5X 5X NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 34 ubiquitination ubiquitination NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 35 assay assay NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 36 buffer buffer NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 37 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 38 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 39 µL µl CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 40 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 41 concentrated concentrated JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 42 SCFMet30-Flag SCFMet30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 43 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 44 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 45 532 532 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 46 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 47 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 48 µL µl CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 49 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 50 purified purify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 51 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 52 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 53 FC FC NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 54 = = NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 55 200 200 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 56 nM nM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 57 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 58 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 59 added add VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 60 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 61 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 62 tubes tube NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 63 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 64 moved move VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 65 back back RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 66 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 67 RT RT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 68 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 69 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 70 20 20 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 71 533 533 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 72 µL µl CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 73 aliquots aliquot NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 74 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 75 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 76 reaction reaction NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 77 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 78 removed remove VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 79 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 80 mixed mix VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 81 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 82 2X 2X NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 83 sample sample NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 84 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 85 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 86 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 87 frozen freeze VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 88 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 89 liquid liquid JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 90 534 534 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 91 nitrogen nitrogen NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 92 over over IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 93 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 94 time time NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 95 course course NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 221 96 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 1 535 535 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 2 536 536 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 3 SCFMet30-Flag scfmet30-flag SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 4 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 5 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 6 in in FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 7 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 8 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 9 binding bind VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 10 assay assay NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 11 537 537 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 12 For for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 13 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 14 Met4 met4 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 15 binding bind VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 16 assay assay NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 17 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 18 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 19 cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 20 lysate lysate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 21 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 22 prepared prepare VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 23 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 24 described describe VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 25 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 26 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 27 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 28 538 538 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 29 experiment experiment NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 30 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 31 except except IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 32 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 33 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 34 lysate lysate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 35 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 36 split split VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 37 three three CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 38 ways way NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 39 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 40 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 41 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 42 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 43 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 44 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 45 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 46 mM mm NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 47 539 539 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 48 tetramethylazodicarboxamide tetramethylazodicarboxamide NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 49 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 50 Diamide diamide NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 51 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 52 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 53 Sigma Sigma NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 54 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 55 Cat#D3648 Cat#D3648 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 56 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 57 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 58 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 59 nothing nothing NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 60 added add VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 61 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 62 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 63 lysate lysate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 64 prior prior RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 65 540 540 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 66 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 67 centrifugation centrifugation VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 68 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 69 21,000xg 21,000xg CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 70 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 71 30 30 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 72 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 73 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 74 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 75 ° ° NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 76 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 222 77 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 2 supernatant supernatant JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 3 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 4 transferred transfer VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 5 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 6 new new JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 7 tubes tube NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 8 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 9 541 541 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 10 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 11 µL µl CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 12 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 13 Thermo Thermo NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 14 Fisher Fisher NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 15 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 16 G g NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 17 dynabeads dynabead NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 18 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 19 Cat Cat NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 20 # # NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 21 10004D 10004D NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 22 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 23 DMP DMP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 24 crosslinked crosslinke VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 25 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 26 50 50 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 27 µL µl CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 28 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 29 542 542 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 30 Mouse Mouse NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 31 anti anti JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 32 - - JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 33 FLAG FLAG NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 34 M2 M2 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 35 antibody antibody NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 36 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 37 Sigma Sigma NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 38 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 39 Cat#F3165 Cat#F3165 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 40 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 41 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 42 divided divide VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 43 evenly evenly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 44 between between IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 45 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 46 six six CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 47 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 48 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 49 543 543 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 50 Flag Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 51 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 52 conditions condition NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 53 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 54 incubated incubate VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 55 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 56 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 57 h h NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 58 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 59 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 60 ° ° NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 61 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 62 while while IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 63 rotating rotate VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 64 end end NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 65 over over IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 66 end end NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 223 67 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 1 After after IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 2 incubation incubation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 4 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 5 544 544 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 6 beads bead NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 7 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 8 washed wash VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 9 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 10 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 11 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 12 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 13 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 14 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 15 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 16 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 17 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 18 mM mm NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 19 Diamide Diamide NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 20 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 21 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 22 nothing nothing NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 23 twice twice RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 24 before before IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 25 545 545 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 26 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 27 final final JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 28 wash wash NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 29 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 30 plain plain JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 31 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 32 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 224 33 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 1 Each each DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 2 set set NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 3 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 4 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 5 bound bind VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 6 beads bead NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 7 prepared prepare VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 8 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 9 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 10 different different JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 11 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 12 546 546 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 13 conditions condition NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 14 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 15 brought bring VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 16 up up RP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 17 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 18 80 80 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 19 µL µL . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 20 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 21 plain plain JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 22 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 23 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 24 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 25 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 26 40 40 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 27 µL µl CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 28 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 29 dispensed dispense VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 30 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 31 new new JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 32 tubes tube NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 33 547 547 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 34 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 35 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 36 mL mL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 37 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 38 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 39 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 40 ± ± NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 41 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 42 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 43 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 44 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 45 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 46 µg µg NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 47 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 48 purified purify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 49 recombinant recombinant JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 50 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 51 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 52 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 53 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 54 548 548 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 55 incubated incubate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 56 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 57 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 58 h h NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 59 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 60 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 61 ° ° NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 62 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 63 while while IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 64 rotating rotate VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 65 end end NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 66 over over IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 67 end end NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 68 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 69 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 70 total total NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 71 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 72 twelve twelve CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 73 Met4 met4 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 74 co co JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 75 - - JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 76 IP ip JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 77 conditions condition NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 225 78 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 1 549 549 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 2 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 3 beads bead NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 4 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 5 then then RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 6 collected collect VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 8 washed wash VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 9 3 3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 10 times time NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 11 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 12 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 13 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 14 ± ± NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 15 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 16 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 17 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 18 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 19 resuspended resuspend VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 20 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 21 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 22 µL µL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 23 550 550 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 24 2X 2x NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 25 sample sample NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 26 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 27 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 28 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 29 heated heat VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 30 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 31 70 70 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 32 ° ° , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 33 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 34 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 35 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 36 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 37 before before IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 38 Western western JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 39 blotting blotting NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 40 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 41 both both CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 42 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 43 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 44 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 226 45 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 1 551 551 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 2 552 552 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 3 553 553 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 4 554 554 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 5 .CC .CC : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 6 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 7 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 8 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 9 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 10 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 11 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 12 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 13 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 14 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 15 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 16 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 17 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 18 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 19 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 20 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 21 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 22 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 23 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 24 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 25 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 26 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 27 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 28 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 29 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 30 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 31 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 32 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 33 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 34 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 35 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 36 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 37 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 38 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 39 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 227 40 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 24 16 16 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 25 REFERENCES reference NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 26 555 555 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 27 556 556 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 28 BARBEY BARBEY NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 29 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 30 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 31 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 32 BAUDOUIN BAUDOUIN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 33 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 34 CORNU CORNU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 35 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 36 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 37 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 38 LEE LEE NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 39 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 40 T. T. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 41 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 42 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 43 ROUILLON ROUILLON NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 44 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 45 A. a. NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 46 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 47 ZARZOV ZARZOV NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 48 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 49 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 50 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 51 TYERS TYERS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 52 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 53 557 557 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 54 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 55 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 56 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 57 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 58 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 59 2005 2005 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 228 60 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 229 1 Inducible inducible JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 229 2 dissociation dissociation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 229 3 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 229 4 SCF(Met30 SCF(Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 229 5 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 229 6 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 229 7 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 229 8 558 558 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 229 9 mediates mediate VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 229 10 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 229 11 rapid rapid JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 229 12 transcriptional transcriptional JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 229 13 response response NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 229 14 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 229 15 cadmium cadmium NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 229 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 230 1 EMBO EMBO NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 230 2 J J NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 230 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 230 4 24 24 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 230 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 230 6 521 521 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 230 7 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 230 8 32 32 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 230 9 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 231 1 559 559 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 231 2 BLAISEAU BLAISEAU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 231 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 231 4 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 231 5 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 231 6 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 231 7 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 231 8 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 231 9 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 231 10 1998 1998 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 231 11 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 232 1 Multiple multiple JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 232 2 transcriptional transcriptional JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 232 3 activation activation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 232 4 complexes complex NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 232 5 tether tether VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 232 6 560 560 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 232 7 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 232 8 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 232 9 activator activator NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 232 10 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 232 11 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 232 12 DNA DNA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 232 13 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 233 1 EMBO EMBO NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 233 2 J J NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 233 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 233 4 17 17 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 233 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 233 6 6327 6327 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 233 7 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 233 8 36 36 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 233 9 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 234 1 561 561 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 234 2 CANTONI CANTONI NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 234 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 234 4 G. G. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 234 5 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 234 6 1975 1975 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 234 7 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 235 1 Biological biological JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 235 2 methylation methylation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 235 3 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 235 4 selected select VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 235 5 aspects aspect NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 235 6 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 236 1 Annu Annu NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 236 2 Rev Rev NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 236 3 Biochem Biochem NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 236 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 236 5 44 44 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 236 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 236 7 435 435 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 236 8 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 236 9 562 562 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 236 10 51 51 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 236 11 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 237 1 563 563 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 237 2 CUOZZO CUOZZO NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 237 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 237 4 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 237 5 W. W. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 237 6 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 237 7 KAISER KAISER NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 237 8 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 237 9 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 237 10 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 238 1 1999 1999 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 238 2 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 239 1 Competition competition NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 239 2 between between IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 239 3 glutathione glutathione NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 239 4 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 239 5 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 239 6 thiols thiol NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 239 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 239 8 564 564 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 239 9 disulphide disulphide NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 239 10 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 239 11 bond bond NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 239 12 formation formation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 239 13 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 240 1 Nature nature NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 240 2 cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 240 3 biology biology NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 240 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 240 5 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 240 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 240 7 130 130 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 240 8 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 240 9 135 135 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 240 10 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 1 565 565 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 2 FAUCHON FAUCHON NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 4 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 6 LAGNIEL LAGNIEL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 8 G. G. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 9 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 10 AUDE AUDE NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 11 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 12 J.-C. J.-C. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 13 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 14 LOMBARDIA LOMBARDIA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 16 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 17 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 18 SOULARUE SOULARUE NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 19 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 20 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 21 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 22 PETAT PETAT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 23 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 24 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 25 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 26 566 566 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 27 MARGUERIE MARGUERIE NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 28 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 29 G. G. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 30 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 31 SENTENAC SENTENAC NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 32 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 33 A. a. NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 34 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 35 WERNER WERNER NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 36 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 37 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 38 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 39 LABARRE LABARRE NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 40 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 241 41 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 242 1 2002 2002 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 242 2 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 243 1 Sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 243 2 567 567 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 243 3 sparing spare VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 243 4 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 243 5 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 243 6 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 243 7 proteome proteome NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 243 8 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 243 9 response response NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 243 10 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 243 11 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 243 12 demand demand NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 243 13 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 244 1 Molecular molecular JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 244 2 cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 244 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 244 4 9 9 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 244 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 244 6 713 713 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 244 7 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 244 8 723 723 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 244 9 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 245 1 568 568 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 245 2 FLICK FLICK NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 245 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 245 4 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 245 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 245 6 OUNI OUNI NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 245 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 245 8 I. I. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 245 9 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 245 10 WOHLSCHLEGEL WOHLSCHLEGEL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 245 11 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 245 12 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 246 1 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 246 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 246 3 CAPATI CAPATI NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 246 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 246 5 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 246 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 246 7 MCDONALD MCDONALD NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 246 8 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 246 9 W. W. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 246 10 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 246 11 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 246 12 YATES YATES NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 246 13 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 246 14 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 247 1 569 569 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 247 2 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 247 3 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 247 4 KAISER KAISER NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 247 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 247 6 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 247 7 2004 2004 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 247 8 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 248 1 Proteolysis proteolysis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 248 2 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 248 3 independent independent JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 248 4 regulation regulation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 248 5 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 248 6 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 248 7 transcription transcription NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 248 8 factor factor NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 248 9 570 570 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 248 10 Met4 met4 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 248 11 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 248 12 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 248 13 single single JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 248 14 Lys Lys NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 248 15 48-linked 48-linked CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 248 16 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 248 17 chain chain NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 248 18 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 249 1 Nat Nat NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 249 2 Cell Cell NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 249 3 Biol Biol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 249 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 249 5 6 6 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 249 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 249 7 634 634 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 249 8 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 249 9 41 41 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 249 10 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 250 1 571 571 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 250 2 FLICK flick NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 250 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 250 4 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 250 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 250 6 RAASI RAASI NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 250 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 250 8 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 250 9 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 250 10 ZHANG ZHANG NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 250 11 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 250 12 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 250 13 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 250 14 YEN YEN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 250 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 250 16 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 250 17 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 250 18 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 250 19 KAISER KAISER NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 250 20 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 250 21 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 250 22 2006 2006 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 250 23 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 251 1 A a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 251 2 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 251 3 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 251 4 interacting interact VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 251 5 572 572 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 251 6 motif motif NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 251 7 protects protect NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 251 8 polyubiquitinated polyubiquitinate VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 251 9 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 251 10 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 251 11 degradation degradation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 251 12 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 251 13 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 251 14 26S 26S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 251 15 proteasome proteasome NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 251 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 252 1 Nat Nat NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 252 2 Cell Cell NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 252 3 573 573 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 252 4 Biol Biol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 252 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 252 6 8 8 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 252 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 252 8 509 509 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 252 9 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 252 10 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 252 11 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 253 1 574 574 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 253 2 HANSEN HANSEN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 253 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 253 4 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 254 1 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 254 2 JOHANNESEN JOHANNESEN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 254 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 254 4 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 254 5 F. F. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 254 6 2000 2000 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 254 7 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 255 1 Cysteine Cysteine NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 255 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 255 3 essential essential JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 255 4 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 255 5 transcriptional transcriptional JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 255 6 regulation regulation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 255 7 575 575 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 255 8 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 255 9 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 255 10 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 255 11 assimilation assimilation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 255 12 genes gene NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 255 13 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 255 14 Saccharomyces Saccharomyces NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 255 15 cerevisiae cerevisiae NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 255 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 256 1 Molecular Molecular NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 256 2 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 256 3 General General NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 256 4 576 576 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 256 5 Genetics Genetics NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 256 6 MGG MGG NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 256 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 256 8 263 263 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 256 9 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 256 10 535 535 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 256 11 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 256 12 542 542 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 256 13 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 257 1 577 577 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 257 2 HERRERO HERRERO NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 257 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 257 4 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 257 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 257 6 ROS ROS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 257 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 257 8 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 257 9 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 257 10 BELLÍ BELLÍ NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 257 11 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 257 12 G. G. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 257 13 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 257 14 CABISCOL CABISCOL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 257 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 257 16 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 257 17 2008 2008 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 257 18 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 258 1 Redox redox NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 258 2 control control NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 258 3 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 258 4 oxidative oxidative JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 258 5 stress stress NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 258 6 578 578 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 258 7 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 258 8 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 258 9 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 258 10 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 259 1 Biochimica Biochimica NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 259 2 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 259 3 Biophysica Biophysica NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 259 4 Acta Acta NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 259 5 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 259 6 BBA)-General BBA)-General NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 259 7 Subjects Subjects NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 259 8 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 259 9 1780 1780 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 259 10 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 259 11 1217 1217 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 259 12 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 259 13 1235 1235 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 259 14 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 260 1 579 579 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 260 2 IMLAY IMLAY NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 260 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 260 4 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 261 1 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 262 1 2013 2013 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 262 2 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 263 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 263 2 molecular molecular JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 263 3 mechanisms mechanism NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 263 4 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 263 5 physiological physiological JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 263 6 consequences consequence NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 263 7 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 263 8 oxidative oxidative JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 263 9 580 580 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 263 10 stress stress NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 263 11 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 263 12 lessons lesson NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 263 13 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 263 14 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 263 15 model model NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 263 16 bacterium bacterium NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 263 17 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 264 1 Nature Nature NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 264 2 Reviews Reviews NNPS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 264 3 Microbiology Microbiology NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 264 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 264 5 11 11 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 264 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 264 7 443 443 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 264 8 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 264 9 454 454 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 264 10 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 265 1 581 581 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 265 2 KAISER KAISER NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 265 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 265 4 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 265 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 265 6 FLICK FLICK NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 265 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 265 8 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 265 9 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 265 10 WITTENBERG WITTENBERG NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 265 11 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 265 12 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 265 13 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 265 14 REED REED NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 265 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 265 16 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 265 17 I. I. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 266 1 2000 2000 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 266 2 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 267 1 Regulation regulation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 267 2 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 267 3 transcription transcription NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 267 4 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 267 5 582 582 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 267 6 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 267 7 without without IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 267 8 proteolysis proteolysis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 267 9 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 267 10 Cdc34 Cdc34 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 267 11 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 267 12 SCFMet30-mediated SCFMet30-mediated NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 267 13 inactivation inactivation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 267 14 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 267 15 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 267 16 583 583 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 267 17 transcription transcription NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 267 18 factor factor NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 267 19 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 267 20 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 268 1 Cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 268 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 268 3 102 102 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 268 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 268 5 303 303 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 268 6 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 268 7 314 314 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 268 8 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 1 584 584 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 2 KATO KATO NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 4 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 6 YANG YANG NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 8 Y. Y. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 9 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 10 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 11 SUTTER SUTTER NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 12 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 13 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 14 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 16 WANG WANG NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 17 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 18 Y. Y. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 19 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 20 MCKNIGHT MCKNIGHT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 21 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 22 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 23 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 24 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 25 TU TU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 26 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 27 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 28 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 29 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 269 30 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 270 1 585 585 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 270 2 Redox Redox NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 270 3 State State NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 270 4 Controls Controls NNPS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 270 5 Phase Phase NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 270 6 Separation separation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 270 7 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 270 8 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 270 9 Yeast Yeast NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 270 10 Ataxin-2 Ataxin-2 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 270 11 Protein Protein NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 270 12 via via IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 270 13 Reversible reversible NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 270 14 586 586 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 270 15 Oxidation oxidation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 270 16 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 270 17 Its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 270 18 Methionine Methionine NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 270 19 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 270 20 Rich Rich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 270 21 Low Low NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 270 22 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 270 23 Complexity Complexity NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 270 24 Domain Domain NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 270 25 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 271 1 Cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 271 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 271 3 177 177 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 271 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 271 5 711 711 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 271 6 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 271 7 721 721 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 271 8 e8 e8 NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 271 9 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 272 1 587 587 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 272 2 KURAS KURAS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 272 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 272 4 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 272 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 272 6 CHEREST CHEREST NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 272 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 272 8 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 272 9 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 272 10 SURDIN SURDIN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 272 11 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 272 12 KERJAN KERJAN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 272 13 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 272 14 Y. Y. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 273 1 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 273 2 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 273 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 273 4 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 273 5 1996 1996 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 273 6 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 1 A a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 2 heteromeric heteromeric NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 3 588 588 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 4 complex complex NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 5 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 6 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 7 centromere centromere NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 8 binding bind VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 9 factor factor NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 10 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 11 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 12 two two CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 13 basic basic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 14 leucine leucine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 15 zipper zipper NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 16 factors factor NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 17 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 18 589 589 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 19 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 20 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 21 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 22 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 23 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 24 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 25 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 26 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 27 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 28 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 29 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 30 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 31 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 32 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 33 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 34 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 35 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 36 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 37 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 38 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 39 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 40 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 41 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 42 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 43 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 44 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 45 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 46 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 47 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 48 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 49 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 50 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 51 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 52 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 53 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 274 54 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 24 17 17 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 25 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 26 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 27 Met28 Met28 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 28 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 29 mediates mediate VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 30 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 31 transcription transcription NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 32 activation activation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 33 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 34 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 35 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 36 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 275 37 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 276 1 EMBO EMBO NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 276 2 590 590 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 276 3 J J NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 276 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 276 5 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 276 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 276 7 2519 2519 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 276 8 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 276 9 29 29 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 276 10 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 1 591 591 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 2 KURAS KURAS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 4 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 6 ROUILLON ROUILLON NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 8 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 9 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 10 LEE LEE NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 11 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 12 T. T. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 13 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 14 BARBEY BARBEY NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 16 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 17 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 18 TYERS TYERS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 19 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 20 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 21 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 22 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 23 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 24 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 25 2002 2002 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 277 26 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 278 1 Dual dual JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 278 2 592 592 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 278 3 regulation regulation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 278 4 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 278 5 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 278 6 met4 met4 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 278 7 transcription transcription NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 278 8 factor factor NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 278 9 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 278 10 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 278 11 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 278 12 dependent dependent JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 278 13 degradation degradation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 278 14 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 278 15 593 593 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 278 16 inhibition inhibition NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 278 17 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 278 18 promoter promoter NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 278 19 recruitment recruitment NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 278 20 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 279 1 Mol Mol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 279 2 Cell Cell NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 279 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 279 4 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 279 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 279 6 69 69 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 279 7 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 279 8 80 80 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 279 9 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 1 594 594 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 2 LAXMAN LAXMAN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 4 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 6 SUTTER SUTTER NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 8 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 9 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 10 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 11 WU WU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 12 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 13 X. X. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 15 KUMAR KUMAR NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 16 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 17 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 18 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 19 GUO GUO NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 20 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 21 X. X. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 22 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 23 TRUDGIAN TRUDGIAN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 24 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 25 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 26 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 27 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 28 595 595 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 29 MIRZAEI MIRZAEI NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 30 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 31 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 32 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 33 TU TU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 34 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 35 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 36 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 37 2013 2013 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 280 38 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 281 1 Sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 281 2 amino amino JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 281 3 acids acid NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 281 4 regulate regulate VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 281 5 translational translational JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 281 6 capacity capacity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 281 7 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 281 8 596 596 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 281 9 metabolic metabolic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 281 10 homeostasis homeostasis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 281 11 through through IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 281 12 modulation modulation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 281 13 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 281 14 tRNA trna NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 281 15 thiolation thiolation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 281 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 282 1 Cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 282 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 282 3 154 154 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 282 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 282 5 416 416 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 282 6 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 282 7 29 29 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 282 8 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 283 1 597 597 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 283 2 LIU LIU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 283 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 283 4 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 283 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 283 6 SANTOS SANTOS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 283 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 283 8 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 283 9 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 283 10 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 283 11 HUSSMANN HUSSMANN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 283 12 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 283 13 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 1 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 3 SUTTER SUTTER NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 5 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 6 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 8 WANG WANG NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 9 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 10 Y. Y. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 11 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 12 WEISSMAN WEISSMAN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 13 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 14 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 15 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 16 598 598 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 17 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 18 TU TU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 19 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 20 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 21 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 22 Regulation Regulation NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 23 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 24 translation translation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 25 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 26 18S 18s CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 27 rRNA rrna CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 28 methylation methylation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 29 multiplicity multiplicity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 284 30 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 285 1 599 599 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 285 2 LJUNGDAHL LJUNGDAHL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 285 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 285 4 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 285 5 O. O. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 286 1 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 286 2 DAIGNAN DAIGNAN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 286 3 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 286 4 FORNIER FORNIER NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 286 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 286 6 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 287 1 2012 2012 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 287 2 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 288 1 Regulation regulation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 288 2 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 288 3 amino amino NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 288 4 acid acid NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 288 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 288 6 nucleotide nucleotide RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 288 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 288 8 600 600 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 288 9 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 288 10 phosphate phosphate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 288 11 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 288 12 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 288 13 Saccharomyces Saccharomyces NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 288 14 cerevisiae cerevisiae NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 288 15 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 289 1 Genetics Genetics NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 289 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 289 3 190 190 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 289 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 289 5 885 885 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 289 6 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 289 7 929 929 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 289 8 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 1 601 601 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 2 LONGTINE LONGTINE NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 4 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 5 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 7 MCKENZIE MCKENZIE NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 8 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 9 A. a. NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 10 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 11 3RD 3rd CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 12 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 13 DEMARINI DEMARINI NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 15 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 16 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 17 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 18 SHAH SHAH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 19 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 20 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 21 G. G. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 22 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 23 WACH WACH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 24 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 25 A. a. NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 26 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 27 602 602 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 28 BRACHAT BRACHAT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 29 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 30 A. a. NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 31 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 32 PHILIPPSEN PHILIPPSEN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 33 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 34 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 35 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 36 PRINGLE PRINGLE NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 37 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 38 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 39 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 40 1998 1998 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 290 41 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 291 1 Additional additional JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 291 2 modules module NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 291 3 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 291 4 603 603 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 291 5 versatile versatile JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 291 6 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 291 7 economical economical JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 291 8 PCR PCR NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 291 9 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 291 10 based base VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 291 11 gene gene NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 291 12 deletion deletion NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 291 13 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 291 14 modification modification NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 291 15 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 291 16 Saccharomyces Saccharomyces NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 291 17 604 604 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 291 18 cerevisiae cerevisiae NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 291 19 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 292 1 Yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 292 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 292 3 14 14 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 292 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 292 5 953 953 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 292 6 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 292 7 61 61 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 292 8 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 293 1 605 605 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 293 2 MENANT MENANT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 293 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 293 4 A. a. NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 293 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 293 6 BAUDOUIN BAUDOUIN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 293 7 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 293 8 CORNU CORNU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 293 9 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 293 10 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 293 11 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 293 12 PEYRAUD PEYRAUD NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 293 13 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 293 14 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 293 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 293 16 TYERS TYERS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 293 17 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 293 18 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 293 19 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 293 20 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 293 21 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 293 22 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 293 23 2006 2006 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 293 24 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 294 1 606 606 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 294 2 Determinants determinant NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 294 3 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 294 4 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 294 5 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 294 6 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 294 7 mediated mediate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 294 8 degradation degradation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 294 9 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 294 10 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 294 11 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 294 12 transcription transcription NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 294 13 factor factor NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 294 14 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 295 1 J J NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 295 2 607 607 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 295 3 Biol Biol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 295 4 Chem Chem NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 295 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 295 6 281 281 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 295 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 295 8 11744 11744 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 295 9 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 295 10 54 54 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 295 11 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 296 1 608 608 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 296 2 MILLER MILLER NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 296 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 296 4 A. a. NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 296 5 W. W. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 296 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 296 7 BEFORT BEFORT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 296 8 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 296 9 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 296 10 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 296 11 KERR KERR NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 296 12 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 296 13 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 296 14 O. O. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 297 1 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 297 2 DUNHAM DUNHAM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 297 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 297 4 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 297 5 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 298 1 2013 2013 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 298 2 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 299 1 Design design NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 299 2 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 299 3 use use NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 299 4 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 299 5 609 609 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 299 6 multiplexed multiplexe VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 299 7 chemostat chemostat JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 299 8 arrays array NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 299 9 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 300 1 JoVE JoVE NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 300 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 300 3 Journal Journal NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 300 4 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 300 5 Visualized Visualized NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 300 6 Experiments Experiments NNPS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 300 7 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 300 8 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 300 9 e50262 e50262 NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 300 10 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 301 1 610 610 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 301 2 PENNINCKX PENNINCKX NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 301 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 301 4 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 301 5 2000 2000 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 301 6 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 302 1 A a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 302 2 short short JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 302 3 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 302 4 on on IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 302 5 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 302 6 role role NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 302 7 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 302 8 glutathione glutathione NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 302 9 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 302 10 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 302 11 response response NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 302 12 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 302 13 yeasts yeast NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 302 14 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 302 15 611 611 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 302 16 nutritional nutritional JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 302 17 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 302 18 environmental environmental JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 302 19 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 302 20 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 302 21 oxidative oxidative JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 302 22 stresses stress NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 302 23 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 303 1 Enzyme Enzyme NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 303 2 Microb Microb NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 303 3 Technol Technol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 303 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 303 5 26 26 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 303 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 303 7 737 737 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 303 8 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 303 9 742 742 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 303 10 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 304 1 612 612 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 304 2 PETROSKI PETROSKI NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 304 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 304 4 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 304 5 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 304 6 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 304 7 DESHAIES DESHAIES NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 304 8 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 304 9 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 304 10 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 305 1 2005 2005 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 305 2 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 306 1 In in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 306 2 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 306 3 reconstitution reconstitution NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 306 4 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 306 5 SCF SCF NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 306 6 substrate substrate VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 306 7 613 613 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 306 8 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 306 9 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 306 10 purified purify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 306 11 proteins protein NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 306 12 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 307 1 Methods Methods NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 307 2 Enzymol Enzymol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 307 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 307 4 398 398 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 307 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 307 6 143 143 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 307 7 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 307 8 58 58 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 307 9 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 308 1 614 614 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 308 2 POMPELLA POMPELLA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 308 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 308 4 A. a. NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 308 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 308 6 VISVIKIS VISVIKIS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 308 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 308 8 A. a. NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 308 9 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 308 10 PAOLICCHI PAOLICCHI NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 308 11 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 308 12 A. a. NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 308 13 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 308 14 DE DE NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 308 15 TATA TATA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 308 16 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 308 17 V. V. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 308 18 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 308 19 CASINI CASINI NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 308 20 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 308 21 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 308 22 F. F. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 308 23 2003 2003 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 308 24 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 309 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 309 2 615 615 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 309 3 changing change VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 309 4 faces face NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 309 5 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 309 6 glutathione glutathione NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 309 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 309 8 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 309 9 cellular cellular JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 309 10 protagonist protagonist NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 309 11 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 310 1 Biochem Biochem NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 310 2 Pharmacol Pharmacol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 310 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 310 4 66 66 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 310 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 310 6 1499 1499 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 310 7 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 310 8 503 503 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 310 9 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 1 616 616 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 2 REITSMA REITSMA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 4 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 5 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 7 LIU LIU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 8 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 9 X. X. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 10 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 11 REICHERMEIER REICHERMEIER NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 12 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 13 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 14 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 16 MORADIAN MORADIAN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 17 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 18 A. a. NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 19 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 20 SWEREDOSKI SWEREDOSKI NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 21 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 22 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 23 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 24 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 25 617 617 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 26 HESS HESS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 27 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 28 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 29 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 30 DESHAIES DESHAIES NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 31 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 32 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 311 33 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 312 1 2017 2017 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 312 2 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 313 1 Composition composition NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 313 2 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 313 3 regulation regulation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 313 4 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 313 5 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 313 6 cellular cellular JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 313 7 618 618 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 313 8 repertoire repertoire NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 313 9 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 313 10 SCF SCF NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 313 11 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 313 12 ligases ligase NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 313 13 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 314 1 Cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 314 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 314 3 171 171 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 314 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 314 5 1326 1326 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 314 6 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 314 7 1339 1339 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 314 8 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 314 9 e14 e14 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 314 10 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 315 1 619 619 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 315 2 ROUILLON ROUILLON NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 315 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 315 4 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 315 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 315 6 BARBEY BARBEY NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 315 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 315 8 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 315 9 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 315 10 PATTON PATTON NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 315 11 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 315 12 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 315 13 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 315 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 315 15 TYERS TYERS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 315 16 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 315 17 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 315 18 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 315 19 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 315 20 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 315 21 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 315 22 2000 2000 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 315 23 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 316 1 Feedback-620 feedback-620 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 316 2 regulated regulated JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 316 3 degradation degradation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 316 4 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 316 5 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 316 6 transcriptional transcriptional JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 316 7 activator activator NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 316 8 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 316 9 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 316 10 triggered trigger VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 316 11 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 316 12 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 316 13 SCF(Met30 SCF(Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 316 14 621 621 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 316 15 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 316 16 complex complex JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 316 17 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 317 1 EMBO EMBO NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 317 2 J J NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 317 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 317 4 19 19 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 317 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 317 6 282 282 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 317 7 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 317 8 94 94 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 317 9 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 1 622 622 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 2 .CC .CC : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 3 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 4 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 5 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 6 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 7 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 8 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 9 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 10 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 11 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 12 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 13 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 14 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 15 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 16 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 17 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 18 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 19 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 20 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 21 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 22 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 23 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 24 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 25 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 26 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 27 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 28 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 29 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 30 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 31 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 32 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 33 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 34 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 35 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 36 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 318 37 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 24 18 18 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 25 SADHU SADHU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 26 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 27 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 28 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 29 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 30 MORESCO MORESCO NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 31 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 32 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 33 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 34 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 35 ZIMMER ZIMMER NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 36 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 37 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 38 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 39 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 40 YATES YATES NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 41 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 42 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 43 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 44 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 45 3RD 3RD NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 46 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 47 RINE RINE NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 48 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 319 49 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 320 1 2014 2014 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 320 2 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 321 1 623 623 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 321 2 Multiple multiple JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 321 3 inputs input NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 321 4 control control VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 321 5 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 321 6 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 321 7 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 321 8 amino amino JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 321 9 acid acid NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 321 10 synthesis synthesis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 321 11 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 321 12 Saccharomyces Saccharomyces NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 321 13 624 624 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 321 14 cerevisiae cerevisiae NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 321 15 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 322 1 Mol Mol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 322 2 Biol Biol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 322 3 Cell Cell NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 322 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 322 5 25 25 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 322 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 322 7 1653 1653 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 322 8 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 322 9 65 65 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 322 10 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 323 1 625 625 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 323 2 SU SU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 323 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 323 4 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 323 5 Y. Y. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 323 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 323 7 FLICK FLICK NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 323 8 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 323 9 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 323 10 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 323 11 KAISER KAISER NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 323 12 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 323 13 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 323 14 2005 2005 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 323 15 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 324 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 324 2 F F NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 324 3 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 324 4 box box NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 324 5 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 324 6 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 324 7 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 324 8 required require VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 324 9 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 324 10 multiple multiple JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 324 11 626 626 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 324 12 steps step NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 324 13 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 324 14 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 324 15 budding budding JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 324 16 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 324 17 cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 324 18 cycle cycle NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 324 19 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 325 1 Mol Mol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 325 2 Cell Cell NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 325 3 Biol Biol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 325 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 325 5 25 25 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 325 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 325 7 3875 3875 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 325 8 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 325 9 85 85 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 325 10 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 326 1 627 627 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 326 2 SU SU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 326 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 326 4 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 326 5 Y. Y. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 326 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 326 7 OUNI OUNI NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 326 8 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 326 9 I. I. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 326 10 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 326 11 PAPAGIANNIS PAPAGIANNIS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 326 12 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 326 13 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 326 14 V. V. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 326 15 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 326 16 KAISER KAISER NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 326 17 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 326 18 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 326 19 2008 2008 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 326 20 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 327 1 A a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 327 2 dominant dominant JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 327 3 suppressor suppressor NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 327 4 628 628 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 327 5 mutation mutation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 327 6 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 327 7 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 327 8 met30 met30 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 327 9 cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 327 10 cycle cycle NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 327 11 defect defect NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 327 12 suggests suggest VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 327 13 regulation regulation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 327 14 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 327 15 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 327 16 Saccharomyces saccharomyce NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 327 17 629 629 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 327 18 cerevisiae cerevisiae NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 327 19 Met4-Cbf1 Met4-Cbf1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 327 20 transcription transcription NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 327 21 complex complex NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 327 22 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 327 23 Met32 Met32 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 327 24 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 328 1 J J NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 328 2 Biol Biol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 328 3 Chem Chem NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 328 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 328 5 283 283 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 328 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 328 7 11615 11615 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 328 8 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 328 9 24 24 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 328 10 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 329 1 630 630 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 329 2 SUTTER SUTTER NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 329 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 329 4 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 329 5 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 329 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 329 7 WU WU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 329 8 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 329 9 X. X. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 329 10 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 329 11 LAXMAN LAXMAN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 329 12 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 329 13 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 329 14 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 329 15 TU TU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 329 16 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 329 17 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 329 18 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 329 19 2013 2013 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 329 20 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 330 1 Methionine methionine JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 330 2 inhibits inhibit NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 330 3 autophagy autophagy NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 330 4 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 330 5 631 631 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 330 6 promotes promote VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 330 7 growth growth NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 330 8 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 330 9 inducing induce VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 330 10 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 330 11 SAM SAM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 330 12 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 330 13 responsive responsive JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 330 14 methylation methylation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 330 15 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 330 16 PP2A. PP2A. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 331 1 Cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 331 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 331 3 154 154 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 331 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 331 5 403 403 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 331 6 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 331 7 632 632 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 331 8 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 331 9 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 1 633 633 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 2 SUZUKI SUZUKI NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 4 T. t. NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 6 MURAMATSU MURAMATSU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 8 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 9 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 10 SAITO SAITO NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 11 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 12 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 13 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 14 ISO ISO NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 16 T. t. NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 17 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 18 SHIBATA SHIBATA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 19 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 20 T. t. NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 21 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 22 KUWATA KUWATA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 23 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 24 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 25 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 26 634 634 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 27 KAWAGUCHI KAWAGUCHI NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 28 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 29 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 30 I. I. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 31 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 32 IWAWAKI IWAWAKI NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 33 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 34 T. T. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 35 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 36 ADACHI ADACHI NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 37 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 38 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 39 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 40 SUDA SUDA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 41 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 42 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 43 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 44 MORITA MORITA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 45 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 46 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 47 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 48 635 635 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 49 UCHIDA UCHIDA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 50 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 51 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 52 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 53 BAIRD BAIRD NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 54 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 55 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 56 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 57 YAMAMOTO YAMAMOTO NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 58 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 59 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 60 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 332 61 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 333 1 Molecular molecular JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 333 2 Mechanism Mechanism NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 333 3 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 333 4 Cellular Cellular NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 333 5 636 636 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 333 6 Oxidative Oxidative NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 333 7 Stress stress NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 333 8 Sensing sense VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 333 9 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 333 10 Keap1 keap1 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 333 11 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 334 1 Cell Cell NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 334 2 Rep Rep NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 334 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 334 4 28 28 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 334 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 334 6 746 746 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 334 7 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 334 8 758 758 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 334 9 e4 e4 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 334 10 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 1 637 637 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 2 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 4 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 6 KURAS KURAS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 8 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 9 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 10 BARBEY BARBEY NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 11 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 12 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 13 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 14 CHEREST CHEREST NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 16 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 17 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 18 BLAISEAU BLAISEAU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 19 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 20 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 21 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 22 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 23 SURDIN-638 SURDIN-638 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 24 KERJAN KERJAN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 25 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 335 26 Y. Y. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 336 1 1995 1995 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 336 2 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 337 1 Met30p Met30p NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 337 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 337 3 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 337 4 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 337 5 transcriptional transcriptional JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 337 6 inhibitor inhibitor NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 337 7 that that WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 337 8 responds respond VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 337 9 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 337 10 S-639 S-639 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 337 11 adenosylmethionine adenosylmethionine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 337 12 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 337 13 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 337 14 an an DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 337 15 essential essential JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 337 16 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 337 17 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 337 18 WD40 WD40 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 337 19 repeats repeat NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 337 20 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 338 1 Mol Mol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 338 2 Cell Cell NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 338 3 Biol Biol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 338 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 338 5 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 338 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 338 7 6526 6526 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 338 8 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 338 9 640 640 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 338 10 34 34 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 338 11 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 1 641 641 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 2 TU TU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 4 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 5 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 7 MOHLER MOHLER NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 8 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 9 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 10 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 11 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 12 LIU LIU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 13 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 14 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 15 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 16 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 17 DOMBEK DOMBEK NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 18 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 19 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 20 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 21 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 22 YOUNG YOUNG NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 23 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 24 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 25 T. T. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 26 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 27 SYNOVEC SYNOVEC NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 28 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 29 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 30 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 31 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 32 642 642 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 33 MCKNIGHT MCKNIGHT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 34 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 35 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 36 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 37 2007 2007 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 339 38 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 340 1 Cyclic cyclic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 340 2 changes change NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 340 3 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 340 4 metabolic metabolic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 340 5 state state NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 340 6 during during IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 340 7 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 340 8 life life NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 340 9 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 340 10 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 340 11 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 340 12 cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 340 13 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 341 1 643 643 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 341 2 Proc Proc NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 341 3 Natl Natl NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 341 4 Acad Acad NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 341 5 Sci Sci NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 341 6 U U NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 341 7 S S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 341 8 A A NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 341 9 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 341 10 104 104 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 341 11 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 341 12 16886 16886 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 341 13 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 341 14 91 91 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 341 15 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 1 644 644 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 2 VAN VAN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 3 DIJKEN DIJKEN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 5 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 6 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 8 BAUER BAUER NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 9 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 10 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 11 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 12 BRAMBILLA BRAMBILLA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 13 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 14 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 16 DUBOC DUBOC NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 17 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 18 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 19 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 20 FRANCOIS FRANCOIS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 21 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 22 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 23 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 24 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 25 645 645 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 26 GANCEDO GANCEDO NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 27 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 28 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 29 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 30 GIUSEPPIN GIUSEPPIN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 31 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 32 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 33 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 34 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 35 HEIJNEN HEIJNEN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 36 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 37 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 38 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 39 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 40 HOARE HOARE NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 41 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 42 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 43 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 44 LANGE LANGE NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 45 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 46 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 47 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 48 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 49 646 646 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 50 MADDEN MADDEN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 51 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 52 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 53 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 54 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 55 NIEDERBERGER NIEDERBERGER NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 56 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 57 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 58 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 59 NIELSEN NIELSEN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 60 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 61 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 62 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 63 PARROU PARROU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 64 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 65 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 66 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 67 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 68 PETIT PETIT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 69 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 70 T. t. NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 71 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 72 647 647 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 73 PORRO PORRO NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 74 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 75 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 76 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 77 REUSS REUSS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 78 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 79 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 80 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 81 VAN VAN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 82 RIEL RIEL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 83 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 84 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 85 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 86 RIZZI RIZZI NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 87 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 88 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 89 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 90 STEENSMA STEENSMA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 91 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 92 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 93 Y. Y. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 94 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 95 VERRIPS VERRIPS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 96 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 97 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 98 648 648 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 99 T. T. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 100 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 101 VINDELOV VINDELOV NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 102 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 342 103 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 343 1 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 343 2 PRONK PRONK NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 343 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 343 4 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 343 5 T. T. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 343 6 2000 2000 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 343 7 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 344 1 An an DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 344 2 interlaboratory interlaboratory JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 344 3 comparison comparison NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 344 4 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 344 5 649 649 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 344 6 physiological physiological JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 344 7 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 344 8 genetic genetic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 344 9 properties property NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 344 10 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 344 11 four four CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 344 12 Saccharomyces Saccharomyces NNPS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 344 13 cerevisiae cerevisiae NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 344 14 strains strain VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 344 15 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 345 1 Enzyme Enzyme NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 345 2 650 650 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 345 3 Microb Microb NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 345 4 Technol Technol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 345 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 345 6 26 26 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 345 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 345 8 706 706 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 345 9 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 345 10 714 714 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 345 11 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 346 1 651 651 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 346 2 WU WU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 346 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 346 4 G. G. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 346 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 346 6 FANG FANG NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 346 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 346 8 Y. Y. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 347 1 Z. Z. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 347 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 347 3 YANG YANG NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 347 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 347 5 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 347 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 347 7 LUPTON LUPTON NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 347 8 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 347 9 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 347 10 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 347 11 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 347 12 TURNER TURNER NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 347 13 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 347 14 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 347 15 D. D. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 347 16 2004 2004 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 347 17 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 348 1 Glutathione glutathione NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 348 2 652 652 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 348 3 metabolism metabolism NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 348 4 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 348 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 348 6 implications implication NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 348 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 348 8 health health NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 348 9 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 349 1 J J NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 349 2 Nutr Nutr NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 349 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 349 4 134 134 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 349 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 349 6 489 489 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 349 7 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 349 8 92 92 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 349 9 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 350 1 653 653 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 350 2 WU WU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 350 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 350 4 X. X. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 351 1 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 351 2 TU TU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 351 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 351 4 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 351 5 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 351 6 2011 2011 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 351 7 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 352 1 Selective selective JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 352 2 regulation regulation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 352 3 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 352 4 autophagy autophagy NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 352 5 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 352 6 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 352 7 Iml1-Npr2-Npr3 Iml1-Npr2-Npr3 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 352 8 complex complex NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 352 9 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 352 10 654 654 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 352 11 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 352 12 absence absence NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 352 13 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 352 14 nitrogen nitrogen NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 352 15 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 352 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 353 1 Mol Mol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 353 2 Biol Biol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 353 3 Cell Cell NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 353 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 353 5 22 22 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 353 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 353 7 4124 4124 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 353 8 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 353 9 33 33 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 353 10 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 354 1 655 655 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 354 2 YAMAMOTO YAMAMOTO NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 354 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 354 4 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 354 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 354 6 KENSLER KENSLER NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 354 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 354 8 T. T. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 354 9 W. W. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 354 10 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 354 11 MOTOHASHI MOTOHASHI NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 354 12 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 354 13 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 354 14 2018 2018 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 354 15 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 355 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 355 2 KEAP1-NRF2 KEAP1-NRF2 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 355 3 System system NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 355 4 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 355 5 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 355 6 656 656 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 355 7 Thiol Thiol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 355 8 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 355 9 Based base VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 355 10 Sensor Sensor NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 355 11 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 355 12 Effector Effector NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 355 13 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 355 14 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 355 15 Maintaining maintain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 355 16 Redox Redox NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 355 17 Homeostasis Homeostasis NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 355 18 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 356 1 Physiol Physiol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 356 2 657 657 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 356 3 Rev Rev NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 356 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 356 5 98 98 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 356 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 356 7 1169 1169 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 356 8 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 356 9 1203 1203 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 356 10 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 1 658 658 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 2 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 3 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 4 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 5 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 6 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 7 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 8 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 9 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 10 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 11 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 12 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 13 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 14 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 15 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 16 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 17 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 18 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 19 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 20 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 21 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 22 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 23 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 24 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 25 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 26 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 27 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 28 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 29 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 30 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 31 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 32 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 33 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 34 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 35 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 36 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 357 37 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 24 19 19 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 25 YANG yang NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 26 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 27 Y. Y. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 28 S. S. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 29 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 30 KATO KATO NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 31 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 32 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 33 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 34 WU WU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 35 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 36 X. X. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 37 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 38 LITSIOS LITSIOS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 39 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 40 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 41 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 42 SUTTER SUTTER NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 43 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 44 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 45 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 46 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 47 WANG WANG NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 48 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 49 Y. Y. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 50 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 51 HSU HSU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 52 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 53 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 54 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 55 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 56 659 659 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 57 WOOD wood NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 58 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 59 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 60 E. E. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 61 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 62 LEMOFF LEMOFF NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 63 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 64 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 65 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 66 MIRZAEI MIRZAEI NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 67 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 68 H. H. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 69 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 70 HEINEMANN HEINEMANN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 71 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 72 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 73 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 74 TU TU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 75 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 76 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 77 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 78 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 358 79 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 359 1 660 660 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 359 2 Yeast Yeast NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 359 3 Ataxin-2 Ataxin-2 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 359 4 Forms form VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 359 5 an an DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 359 6 Intracellular Intracellular NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 359 7 Condensate Condensate NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 359 8 Required require VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 359 9 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 359 10 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 359 11 Inhibition inhibition NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 359 12 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 359 13 TORC1 torc1 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 359 14 661 661 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 359 15 Signaling signal VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 359 16 during during IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 359 17 Respiratory respiratory JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 359 18 Growth Growth NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 359 19 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 360 1 Cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 360 2 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 360 3 177 177 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 360 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 360 5 697 697 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 360 6 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 360 7 710 710 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 360 8 e17 e17 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 360 9 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 361 1 662 662 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 361 2 YE YE NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 361 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 361 4 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 361 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 361 6 SUTTER SUTTER NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 361 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 361 8 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 361 9 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 361 10 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 361 11 WANG WANG NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 361 12 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 361 13 Y. Y. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 361 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 361 15 KUANG KUANG NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 361 16 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 361 17 Z. Z. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 362 1 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 362 2 TU TU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 362 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 362 4 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 362 5 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 362 6 2017 2017 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 362 7 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 363 1 A a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 363 2 Metabolic metabolic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 363 3 Function Function NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 363 4 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 363 5 663 663 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 363 6 Phospholipid Phospholipid NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 363 7 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 363 8 Histone Histone NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 363 9 Methylation Methylation NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 363 10 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 364 1 Mol Mol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 364 2 Cell Cell NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 364 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 364 4 66 66 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 364 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 364 6 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 364 7 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 364 8 193 193 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 364 9 e8 e8 NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 364 10 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 365 1 664 664 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 365 2 YE YE NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 365 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 365 4 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 365 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 365 6 SUTTER SUTTER NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 365 7 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 365 8 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 365 9 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 365 10 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 365 11 WANG WANG NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 365 12 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 365 13 Y. Y. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 365 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 365 15 KUANG KUANG NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 365 16 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 365 17 Z. Z. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 365 18 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 365 19 ZHAO ZHAO NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 365 20 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 365 21 X. X. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 365 22 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 365 23 YU YU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 365 24 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 365 25 Y. Y. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 366 1 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 366 2 TU TU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 366 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 366 4 B. B. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 366 5 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 366 6 2019 2019 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 366 7 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 367 1 665 665 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 367 2 Demethylation demethylation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 367 3 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 367 4 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 367 5 Protein Protein NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 367 6 Phosphatase Phosphatase NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 367 7 PP2A PP2A NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 367 8 Promotes Promotes NNPS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 367 9 Demethylation Demethylation NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 367 10 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 367 11 Histones Histones NNPS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 367 12 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 367 13 666 666 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 367 14 Enable enable VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 367 15 Their -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 367 16 Function function NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 367 17 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 367 18 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 367 19 Methyl Methyl NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 367 20 Group Group NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 367 21 Sink Sink NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 367 22 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 368 1 Mol Mol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 368 2 Cell Cell NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 368 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 368 4 73 73 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 368 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 368 6 1115 1115 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 368 7 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 368 8 1126 1126 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 368 9 e6 e6 NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 368 10 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 1 667 667 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 2 YEN YEN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 4 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 5 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 7 FLICK FLICK NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 8 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 9 K. K. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 10 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 11 PAPAGIANNIS PAPAGIANNIS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 12 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 13 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 14 V. V. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 16 MATHUR MATHUR NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 17 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 18 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 19 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 20 TYRRELL TYRRELL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 21 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 22 A. A. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 23 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 24 OUNI OUNI NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 25 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 26 I. I. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 27 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 28 668 668 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 29 KAAKE KAAKE NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 30 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 31 R. R. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 32 M. M. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 33 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 34 HUANG HUANG NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 35 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 36 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 37 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 38 KAISER KAISER NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 39 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 40 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 41 2012 2012 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 369 42 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 370 1 Signal signal NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 370 2 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 370 3 induced induce VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 370 4 disassembly disassembly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 370 5 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 370 6 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 370 7 669 669 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 370 8 SCF SCF NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 370 9 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 370 10 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 370 11 complex complex NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 370 12 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 370 13 Cdc48 Cdc48 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 370 14 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 370 15 p97 p97 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 370 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 371 1 Mol Mol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 371 2 Cell Cell NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 371 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 371 4 48 48 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 371 5 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 371 6 288 288 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 371 7 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 371 8 97 97 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 371 9 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 372 1 670 670 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 372 2 YEN YEN NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 372 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 372 4 J. J. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 372 5 L. L. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 372 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 372 7 SU SU NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 372 8 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 372 9 N. N. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 372 10 Y. Y. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 373 1 & & CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 373 2 KAISER KAISER NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 373 3 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 373 4 P. P. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 373 5 2005 2005 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 373 6 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 374 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 374 2 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 374 3 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 374 4 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 374 5 SCFMet30 SCFMet30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 374 6 regulates regulate VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 374 7 671 671 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 374 8 heavy heavy JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 374 9 metal metal NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 374 10 response response NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 374 11 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 375 1 Mol Mol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 375 2 Biol Biol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 375 3 Cell Cell NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 375 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 375 5 16 16 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 375 6 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 375 7 1872 1872 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 375 8 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 375 9 82 82 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 375 10 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 1 672 672 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 2 673 673 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 3 674 674 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 4 .CC .cc CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 5 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 6 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 7 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 8 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 9 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 10 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 11 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 12 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 13 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 14 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 15 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 16 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 17 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 18 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 19 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 20 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 21 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 22 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 23 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 24 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 25 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 26 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 27 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 28 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 29 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 30 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 31 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 32 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 33 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 34 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 35 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 36 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 37 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 38 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 376 39 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 24 20 20 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 25 FIGURE figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 26 LEGENDS legend NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 27 675 675 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 28 676 676 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 29 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 30 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 377 31 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 378 1 Met30 met30 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 378 2 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 378 3 Met4 met4 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 378 4 response response NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 378 5 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 378 6 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 378 7 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 378 8 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 378 9 repletion repletion NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 378 10 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 378 11 respiratory respiratory JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 378 12 677 677 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 378 13 growth growth NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 378 14 conditions condition NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 378 15 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 1 678 678 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 3 A a NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 5 Western western JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 6 blot blot NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 7 analysis analysis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 8 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 9 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 10 time time NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 11 course course NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 12 performed perform VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 13 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 14 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 15 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 16 endogenously endogenously RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 17 tagged tag VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 18 679 679 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 19 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 20 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 21 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 22 that that WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 23 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 24 cultured culture VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 25 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 26 rich rich JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 27 lactate lactate JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 28 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 29 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 30 Rich Rich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 31 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 32 overnight overnight RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 33 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 34 mid mid JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 35 log log NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 36 phase phase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 37 before before IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 38 680 680 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 39 switching switch VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 40 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 41 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 42 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 43 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 44 free free JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 45 lactate lactate JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 46 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 47 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 48 −sulfur −sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 49 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 50 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 51 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 52 h h NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 53 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 54 followed follow VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 55 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 56 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 57 addition addition NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 58 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 59 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 60 mix mix NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 61 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 62 681 681 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 63 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 64 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 65 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 66 metabolites metabolite NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 67 methionine methionine NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 68 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 69 homocysteine homocysteine JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 70 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 71 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 72 cysteine cysteine VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 73 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 74 0.5 0.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 75 mM mm NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 76 each each DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 77 682 682 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 78 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 79 + + DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 80 Met Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 81 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 82 Cys Cys NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 83 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 84 Hcy Hcy NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 85 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 379 86 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 380 1 683 683 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 380 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 380 3 B b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 380 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 380 5 Expression expression NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 380 6 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 380 7 MET MET NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 380 8 gene gene NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 380 9 transcript transcript NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 380 10 levels level NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 380 11 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 380 12 assessed assess VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 380 13 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 380 14 qPCR qpcr NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 380 15 over over IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 380 16 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 380 17 time time NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 380 18 course course NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 380 19 shown show VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 380 20 684 684 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 380 21 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 380 22 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 380 23 A a NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 380 24 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 380 25 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 381 1 Data datum NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 381 2 are be VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 381 3 presented present VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 381 4 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 381 5 mean mean JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 381 6 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 381 7 SEM SEM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 381 8 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 381 9 technical technical JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 381 10 triplicates triplicate NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 381 11 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 1 685 685 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 3 C c NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 5 Levels level NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 6 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 7 key key JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 8 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 9 metabolites metabolite NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 10 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 11 measured measure VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 12 over over IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 13 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 14 same same JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 15 time time NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 16 course course NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 17 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 18 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 19 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 20 A a NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 21 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 22 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 23 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 24 B b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 25 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 26 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 27 686 686 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 28 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 29 determined determine VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 30 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 31 LC LC NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 32 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 33 MS MS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 34 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 35 MS MS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 382 36 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 383 1 Data datum NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 383 2 represent represent VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 383 3 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 383 4 mean mean NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 383 5 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 383 6 SD sd NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 383 7 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 383 8 two two CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 383 9 biological biological JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 383 10 replicates replicate NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 383 11 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 1 687 687 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 3 D D NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 5 met6∆ met6∆ NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 6 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 7 str3∆ str3∆ NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 8 strains strain NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 9 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 10 grown grow VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 11 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 12 “ " `` 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 13 Rich rich JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 14 ” " '' 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 15 YPL YPL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 16 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 17 switched switch VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 18 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 19 “ " `` 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 20 −sulfur −sulfur JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 21 ” " '' 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 22 SFL sfl NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 23 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 24 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 25 h h NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 26 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 27 688 688 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 28 induce induce VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 29 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 30 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 31 before before IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 32 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 33 addition addition NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 34 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 35 either either DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 36 0.5 0.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 37 mM mm NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 38 homocysteine homocysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 39 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 40 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 41 HCY HCY NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 42 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 43 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 44 0.5 0.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 45 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 46 689 689 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 47 methionine methionine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 48 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 49 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 50 MET MET NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 51 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 52 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 53 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 54 0.5 0.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 55 mM mm NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 56 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 57 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 58 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 59 CYS CYS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 60 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 384 61 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 385 1 690 690 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 385 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 385 3 E e NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 385 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 385 5 Simplified simplify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 385 6 diagram diagram NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 385 7 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 385 8 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 385 9 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 385 10 metabolic metabolic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 385 11 pathway pathway NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 385 12 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 385 13 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 385 14 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 386 1 691 691 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 386 2 692 692 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 386 3 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 386 4 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 386 5 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 387 1 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 387 2 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 387 3 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 387 4 become become VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 387 5 oxidized oxidize VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 387 6 during during IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 387 7 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 387 8 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 387 9 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 388 1 693 693 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 388 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 388 3 A a NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 388 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 388 5 Schematic schematic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 388 6 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 388 7 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 388 8 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 388 9 architecture architecture NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 388 10 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 388 11 cysteine cysteine JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 388 12 residue residue NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 388 13 location location NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 388 14 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 1 694 694 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 3 B b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 5 Western western JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 6 blot blot NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 7 analysis analysis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 8 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 9 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 10 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 11 redox redox JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 12 state state NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 13 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 14 lactate lactate JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 15 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 16 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 17 determined determine VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 18 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 19 695 695 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 20 methoxy methoxy JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 21 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 22 PEG peg NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 23 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 24 maleimide maleimide NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 25 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 26 mPEG2K mPEG2K NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 27 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 28 mal mal NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 29 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 30 modification modification NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 31 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 32 reduced reduce VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 33 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 34 thiols thiol NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 389 35 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 390 1 For for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 390 2 every every DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 390 3 696 696 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 390 4 reduced reduce VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 390 5 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 390 6 thiol thiol NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 390 7 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 390 8 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 390 9 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 390 10 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 390 11 mPEG2K mPEG2K NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 390 12 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 390 13 mal mal NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 390 14 adds add VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 390 15 ~ ~ NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 390 16 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 390 17 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 390 18 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 390 19 apparent apparent JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 390 20 molecular molecular JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 390 21 weight weight NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 390 22 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 1 697 697 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 3 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 5 Same same JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 6 Western western JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 7 blot blot NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 8 analysis analysis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 9 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 10 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 11 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 12 B b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 13 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 15 except except IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 16 that that DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 17 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 18 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 19 cultured culture VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 20 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 21 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 22 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 23 free free JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 24 glucose glucose NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 25 698 698 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 26 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 27 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 28 SFD SFD NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 29 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 30 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 31 3 3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 32 h h NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 33 before before IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 34 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 35 addition addition NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 36 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 37 0.5 0.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 38 mM mm NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 39 each each DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 40 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 41 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 42 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 43 metabolites metabolite NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 44 homocysteine homocysteine JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 45 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 46 699 699 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 47 methionine methionine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 48 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 49 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 50 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 51 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 52 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 53 Met Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 54 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 55 Cys Cys NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 56 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 57 Hcy Hcy NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 58 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 391 59 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 1 700 700 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 3 D d NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 5 Yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 6 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 7 subjected subject VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 8 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 9 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 10 same same JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 11 rich rich JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 12 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 13 −sulfur −sulfur CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 14 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 15 switch switch VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 16 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 17 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 18 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 19 B b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 20 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 21 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 22 except except IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 23 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 24 following follow VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 25 701 701 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 26 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 27 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 28 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 29 time time NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 30 point point NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 31 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 32 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 33 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 34 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 35 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 36 added add VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 37 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 38 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 39 culture culture NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 40 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 41 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 42 min min NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 43 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 44 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 45 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 46 residue residue VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 47 702 702 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 48 redox redox NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 49 state state NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 50 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 51 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 52 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 53 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 54 assessed assess VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 55 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 56 Western western JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 57 blot blot NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 392 58 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 393 1 703 703 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 393 2 704 704 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 393 3 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 393 4 3 3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 393 5 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 394 1 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 394 2 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 394 3 point point NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 394 4 mutants mutant NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 394 5 display display VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 394 6 dysregulated dysregulate VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 394 7 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 394 8 sensing sensing NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 394 9 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 1 705 705 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 3 A a NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 5 Western western JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 6 blot blot NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 7 analysis analysis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 8 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 9 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 10 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 11 redox redox NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 12 state state NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 13 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 14 Met4 met4 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 15 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 16 status status NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 17 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 18 WT WT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 19 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 20 706 706 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 21 two two CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 22 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 23 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 24 serine serine JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 25 mutants mutant NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 26 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 27 C414S C414S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 28 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 395 29 C614/616/622/630S. C614/616/622/630S. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 1 707 707 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 3 B b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 5 MET MET NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 6 gene gene NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 7 transcript transcript NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 8 levels level NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 9 over over IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 10 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 11 same same JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 12 time time NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 13 course course NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 14 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 15 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 16 A a NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 17 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 18 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 19 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 20 three three CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 21 strains strain NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 22 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 23 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 24 assessed assess VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 25 708 708 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 26 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 27 qPCR qpcr NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 396 28 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 397 1 Data datum NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 397 2 are be VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 397 3 presented present VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 397 4 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 397 5 mean mean JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 397 6 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 397 7 SEM SEM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 397 8 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 397 9 technical technical JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 397 10 triplicates triplicate NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 397 11 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 1 709 709 LS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 3 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 5 Growth growth NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 6 curves curve NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 7 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 8 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 9 three three CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 10 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 11 strains strain NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 12 used use VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 13 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 14 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 15 A a NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 17 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 18 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 19 B b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 20 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 21 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 22 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 23 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 24 rich rich JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 25 YPL YPL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 26 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 27 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 28 −sulfur −sulfur CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 29 710 710 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 30 SFL SFL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 31 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 32 supplemented supplement VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 33 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 34 0.2 0.2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 35 mM mm NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 36 homocysteine homocysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 398 37 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 1 Cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 2 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 3 grown grow VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 4 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 5 mid mid JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 6 - - JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 7 log log JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 8 phase phase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 9 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 10 YPL YPL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 11 711 711 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 12 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 13 before before IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 14 pelleting pellete VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 16 washing wash VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 17 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 18 water water NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 19 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 20 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 21 back back JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 22 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 23 diluting diluting NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 24 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 25 into into IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 26 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 27 two two CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 28 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 29 conditions condition NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 399 30 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 400 1 712 712 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 400 2 Data datum NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 400 3 represent represent VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 400 4 mean mean NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 400 5 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 400 6 SD sd NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 400 7 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 400 8 technical technical JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 400 9 triplicates triplicate NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 400 10 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 1 713 713 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 2 714 714 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 3 .CC .cc NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 4 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 5 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 6 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 7 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 8 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 9 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 10 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 11 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 12 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 13 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 14 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 15 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 16 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 17 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 18 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 19 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 20 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 21 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 22 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 23 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 24 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 25 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 26 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 27 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 28 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 29 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 30 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 31 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 32 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 33 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 34 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 35 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 36 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 37 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 401 38 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 24 21 21 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 25 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 26 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 402 27 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 403 1 Met30 met30 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 403 2 cysteine cysteine JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 403 3 oxidation oxidation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 403 4 disrupts disrupt NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 403 5 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 403 6 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 403 7 reduces reduce NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 403 8 binding bind VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 403 9 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 403 10 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 403 11 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 403 12 715 715 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 403 13 vitro vitro NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 403 14 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 1 716 716 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 3 A a NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 5 Schematic schematic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 6 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 7 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 8 large large JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 9 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 10 scale scale NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 11 SCFMet30-Flag scfmet30-flag NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 12 immunopurification immunopurification NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 13 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 14 rich rich JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 15 high high JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 16 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 17 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 18 YPL YPL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 19 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 20 717 717 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 21 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 22 −sulfur −sulfur JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 23 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 24 SFL SFL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 25 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 26 conditions condition NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 27 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 28 use use NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 29 in in RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 30 in in FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 31 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 32 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 33 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 34 binding bind VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 35 assays assay NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 36 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 37 recombinant recombinant JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 38 718 718 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 39 Met4 met4 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 40 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 404 41 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 1 719 719 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 3 B b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 5 Western western JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 6 blot blot NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 7 analysis analysis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 8 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 9 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 10 in in FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 11 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 12 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 13 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 14 SCFMet30-Flag SCFMet30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 15 immunopurifications immunopurification NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 16 720 720 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 17 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 18 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 19 cultured culture VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 20 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 21 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 22 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 23 replete replete JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 24 rich rich JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 25 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 405 26 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 1 Cryomilled cryomille VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 2 YPL YPL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 3 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 4 powder powder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 5 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 6 divided divide VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 7 evenly evenly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 8 721 721 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 9 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 10 two two CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 11 Flag Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 12 IPs ip NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 13 performed perform VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 14 identically identically RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 15 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 16 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 17 exception exception NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 18 that that WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 19 one one CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 20 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 21 done do VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 22 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 23 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 24 presence presence NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 25 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 26 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 27 722 722 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 28 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 29 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 30 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 31 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 32 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 33 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 34 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 35 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 36 other other JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 37 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 38 performed perform VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 39 without without IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 40 reducing reduce VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 41 agent agent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 42 present present JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 43 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 44 −DTT −DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 45 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 406 46 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 1 To to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 2 test test VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 3 if if IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 4 723 723 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 5 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 6 addition addition NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 7 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 8 reducing reduce VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 9 agent agent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 10 could could MD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 11 rescue rescue VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 12 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 13 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 14 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 15 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 16 “ " `` 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 17 −DTT −DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 18 ” " '' 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 19 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 20 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 21 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 22 small small JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 23 aliquot aliquot NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 24 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 25 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 26 724 724 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 27 “ " `` 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 28 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 29 ” " '' 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 30 SCFMet30-Flag scfmet30-flag NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 31 complex complex NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 32 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 33 transferred transfer VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 34 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 35 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 36 new new JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 37 tube tube NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 38 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 39 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 40 treated treat VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 41 briefly briefly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 42 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 43 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 44 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 45 725 725 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 46 TCEP tcep NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 47 while while IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 48 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 49 in in FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 50 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 51 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 52 reaction reaction NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 53 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 54 set set VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 55 up up RP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 56 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 57 −DTT/+TCEP −DTT/+TCEP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 58 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 407 59 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 408 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 408 2 first first JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 408 3 three three CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 408 4 lanes lane NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 408 5 726 726 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 408 6 are be VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 408 7 negative negative JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 408 8 control control NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 408 9 reactions reaction NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 408 10 performed perform VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 408 11 either either CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 408 12 without without IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 408 13 SCFMet30-Flag SCFMet30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 408 14 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 408 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 408 16 recombinant recombinant JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 408 17 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 408 18 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 408 19 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 408 20 727 727 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 408 21 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 408 22 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 1 728 728 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 3 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 5 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 6 same same JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 7 Western western JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 8 blot blot NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 9 analysis analysis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 10 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 11 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 12 in in FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 13 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 14 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 15 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 16 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 17 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 18 B b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 19 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 20 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 21 except except IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 22 that that IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 23 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 24 729 729 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 25 SCFMet30-Flag scfmet30-flag NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 26 complex complex NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 27 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 28 produced produce VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 29 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 30 −sulfur −sulfur NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 31 SFL SFL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 32 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 409 33 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 410 1 730 730 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 410 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 410 3 D d NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 410 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 410 5 Western western JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 410 6 blot blot NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 410 7 analysis analysis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 410 8 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 410 9 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 410 10 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 410 11 binding bind VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 410 12 assay assay NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 410 13 illustrated illustrate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 410 14 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 410 15 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 410 16 A a NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 410 17 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 410 18 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 1 Rich rich JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 2 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 3 −sulfur −sulfur CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 4 lysate lysate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 5 731 731 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 6 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 7 both both DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 8 split split VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 9 three three CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 10 ways way NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 11 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 12 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 13 lysate lysate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 14 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 15 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 16 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 17 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 18 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 19 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 20 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 21 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 22 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 23 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 24 mM mm NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 25 diamide diamide NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 26 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 27 + + NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 28 Diamide diamide NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 29 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 30 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 31 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 32 732 732 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 33 control control NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 34 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 35 −DTT −dtt NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 36 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 37 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 38 incubated incubate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 39 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 40 anti anti JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 41 - - JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 42 Flag flag JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 43 magnetic magnetic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 44 beads bead NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 45 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 46 isolate isolate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 47 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 48 complex complex NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 411 49 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 2 733 733 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 3 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 4 bound bind VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 5 beads bead NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 6 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 7 each each DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 8 condition condition NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 9 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 10 then then RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 11 split split VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 12 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 13 half half NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 14 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 15 distributed distribute VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 16 into into IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 17 tubes tube NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 18 734 734 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 19 containing contain VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 20 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 21 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 22 ± ± NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 23 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 24 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 25 DTT dtt NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 26 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 27 purified purify VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 28 recombinant recombinant JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 29 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 412 30 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 2 mixture mixture NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 3 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 4 allowed allow VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 5 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 6 735 735 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 7 incubate incubate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 8 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 9 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 10 h h NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 11 before before IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 12 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 13 beads bead NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 14 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 15 washed wash VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 16 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 17 boiled boil VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 18 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 19 sample sample NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 20 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 21 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 22 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 23 bound bind VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 24 proteins protein NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 25 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 26 736 736 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 27 separated separate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 28 on on IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 29 SDS SDS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 30 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 31 PAGE PAGE NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 32 gels gel NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 33 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 34 Western western JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 35 blots blot NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 36 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 37 performed perform VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 38 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 39 both both DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 40 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 41 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 42 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 413 43 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 414 1 737 737 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 414 2 738 738 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 414 3 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 414 4 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 414 5 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 415 1 Model model NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 415 2 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 415 3 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 415 4 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 415 5 sensing sensing NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 415 6 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 415 7 MET MET NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 415 8 gene gene NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 415 9 regulation regulation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 415 10 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 415 11 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 415 12 SCFMet30 SCFMet30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 415 13 E3 E3 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 415 14 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 415 15 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 1 739 739 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 2 In in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 3 conditions condition NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 4 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 5 high high JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 6 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 7 metabolite metabolite JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 8 levels level NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 9 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 10 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 11 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 12 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 13 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 14 WD-40 WD-40 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 15 repeat repeat NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 16 region region NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 17 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 18 740 740 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 19 Met30 Met30 NNPS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 20 are be VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 21 reduced reduce VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 22 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 23 allowing allow VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 24 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 25 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 26 bind bind VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 27 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 28 facilitate facilitate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 29 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 30 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 31 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 32 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 33 order order NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 34 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 35 741 741 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 36 negatively negatively RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 37 regulate regulate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 38 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 39 transcriptional transcriptional JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 40 activation activation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 41 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 42 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 43 MET MET NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 44 regulon regulon NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 416 45 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 1 Upon upon IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 2 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 3 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 4 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 5 742 742 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 6 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 7 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 8 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 9 become become VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 10 oxidized oxidized JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 11 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 12 resulting result VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 13 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 14 conformational conformational JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 15 changes change NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 16 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 17 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 18 that that WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 19 allow allow VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 20 743 743 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 21 Met4 met4 DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 22 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 23 be be VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 24 released release VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 25 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 26 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 27 SCFMet30 SCFMet30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 28 complex complex NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 29 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 30 deubiquitinated deubiquitinate VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 31 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 32 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 33 transcriptionally transcriptionally RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 34 active active JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 417 35 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 1 744 744 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 2 745 745 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 3 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 4 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 5 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 6 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 7 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 8 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 9 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 10 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 11 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 12 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 13 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 14 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 15 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 16 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 17 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 18 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 19 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 20 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 21 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 22 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 23 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 24 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 25 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 26 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 27 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 28 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 29 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 30 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 31 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 32 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 33 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 34 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 35 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 36 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 37 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 418 38 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 24 22 22 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 25 SUPPLEMENTAL supplemental NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 26 FIGURE FIGURE VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 27 LEGENDS legend NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 28 746 746 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 29 747 747 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 30 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 31 S1 S1 NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 419 32 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 420 1 Characterization characterization NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 420 2 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 420 3 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 420 4 faster fast RBR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 420 5 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 420 6 migrating migrate VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 420 7 proteoform proteoform NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 420 8 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 420 9 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 420 10 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 1 748 748 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 3 A a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 5 Western western JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 6 blot blot NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 7 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 8 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 9 treated treat VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 10 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 11 200 200 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 12 µg µg NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 13 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 14 ml ml NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 15 cycloheximide cycloheximide NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 16 during during IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 17 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 18 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 19 749 749 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 20 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 21 that that DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 22 production production NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 23 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 24 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 25 faster fast RBR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 26 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 27 migrating migrate VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 28 proteoform proteoform NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 29 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 30 dependent dependent JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 31 on on IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 32 new new JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 33 translation translation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 421 34 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 422 1 750 750 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 422 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 422 3 B b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 422 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 422 5 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 422 6 faster fast RBR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 422 7 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 422 8 migrating migrate VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 422 9 proteoform proteoform NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 422 10 persists persist VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 422 11 after after IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 422 12 rescue rescue NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 422 13 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 422 14 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 422 15 starvation starvation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 422 16 when when WRB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 422 17 treated treat VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 422 18 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 422 19 751 751 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 422 20 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 422 21 proteasome proteasome JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 422 22 inhibitor inhibitor NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 422 23 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 1 Cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 2 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 3 starved starve VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 4 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 5 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 6 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 7 3 3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 8 h h NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 9 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 10 accumulate accumulate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 11 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 12 faster fast RBR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 13 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 14 migrating migrate VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 15 752 752 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 16 proteoform proteoform NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 17 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 18 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 19 then then RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 20 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 21 metabolites metabolite NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 22 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 23 added add VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 24 back back RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 25 concomitantly concomitantly RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 26 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 27 MG132 mg132 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 28 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 29 50 50 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 30 µM µM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 31 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 423 32 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 424 1 753 753 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 424 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 424 3 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 424 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 424 5 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 424 6 faster fast RBR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 424 7 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 424 8 migrating migrate VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 424 9 proteoform proteoform NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 424 10 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 424 11 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 424 12 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 424 13 dependent dependent JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 424 14 on on IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 424 15 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 424 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 425 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 425 2 met4∆ met4∆ NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 425 3 yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 425 4 strain strain NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 425 5 does do VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 425 6 754 754 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 425 7 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 425 8 produce produce VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 425 9 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 425 10 second second JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 425 11 proteoform proteoform NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 425 12 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 425 13 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 425 14 when when WRB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 425 15 starved starve VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 425 16 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 425 17 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 425 18 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 426 1 755 755 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 426 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 426 3 D d NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 426 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 426 5 Western western JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 426 6 blot blot NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 426 7 analysis analysis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 426 8 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 426 9 strains strain NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 426 10 expressing express VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 426 11 either either CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 426 12 wild wild JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 426 13 type type NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 426 14 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 426 15 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 426 16 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 426 17 D1 d1 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 426 18 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 426 19 20aa 20aa NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 426 20 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 426 21 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 426 22 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 426 23 756 756 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 426 24 M30/35/36A. M30/35/36A. NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 1 Yeast yeast NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 2 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 3 harboring harbor VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 4 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 5 N n NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 6 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 7 terminal terminal NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 8 deletion deletion NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 9 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 10 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 11 first first JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 12 twenty twenty CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 13 amino amino JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 14 acids acid NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 15 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 16 757 757 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 17 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 18 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 19 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 20 contain contain VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 21 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 22 first first JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 23 three three CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 24 methionine methionine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 25 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 26 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 27 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 28 have have VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 29 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 30 subsequent subsequent JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 31 three three CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 32 methionine methionine JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 33 758 758 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 34 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 35 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 36 M30/35/36 M30/35/36 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 37 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 38 mutated mutate VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 39 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 40 alanine alanine VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 41 do do VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 42 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 43 create create VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 44 faster fast RBR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 45 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 46 migrating migrate VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 47 proteoforms proteoform NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 427 48 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 1 759 759 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 3 E e NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 5 Met30(D1 met30(d1 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 6 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 7 20aa 20aa NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 8 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 9 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 10 Met30(M30/35/36A met30(m30/35/36a NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 11 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 12 strains strain NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 13 do do VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 14 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 15 exhibit exhibit VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 16 any any DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 17 growth growth NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 18 phenotypes phenotype NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 19 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 20 760 760 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 21 −sulfur −sulfur CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 22 glucose glucose VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 23 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 24 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 25 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 26 without without IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 27 supplemented supplemented JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 28 methionine methionine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 428 29 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 429 1 There there EX 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 429 2 are be VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 429 3 also also RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 429 4 no no DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 429 5 defects defect NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 429 6 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 429 7 761 761 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 429 8 growth growth NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 429 9 rate rate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 429 10 following follow VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 429 11 repletion repletion NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 429 12 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 429 13 methionine methionine NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 429 14 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 430 1 Data datum NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 430 2 represent represent VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 430 3 mean mean NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 430 4 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 430 5 SD sd NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 430 6 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 430 7 technical technical JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 430 8 triplicates triplicate NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 430 9 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 431 1 762 762 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 431 2 763 763 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 431 3 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 431 4 S2 s2 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 431 5 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 432 1 Identification identification NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 432 2 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 432 3 key key JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 432 4 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 432 5 residues residue NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 432 6 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 432 7 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 432 8 involved involve VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 432 9 specifically specifically RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 432 10 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 432 11 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 432 12 764 764 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 432 13 amino amino NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 432 14 acid acid NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 432 15 sensing sensing NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 432 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 433 1 765 765 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 433 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 433 3 A a NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 433 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 433 5 Schematic schematic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 433 6 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 433 7 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 433 8 protein protein NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 433 9 architecture architecture NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 433 10 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 433 11 cysteine cysteine JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 433 12 residue residue NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 433 13 location location NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 433 14 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 434 1 766 766 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 434 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 434 3 B b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 434 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 434 5 Western western JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 434 6 blot blot NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 434 7 analysis analysis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 434 8 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 434 9 various various JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 434 10 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 434 11 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 434 12 point point NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 434 13 mutants mutant NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 434 14 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 434 15 Met4 met4 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 434 16 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 434 17 status status NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 434 18 767 767 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 434 19 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 434 20 rich rich JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 434 21 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 434 22 −sulfur −sulfur JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 434 23 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 434 24 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 1 768 768 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 3 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 5 Western western JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 6 blot blot NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 7 analysis analysis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 8 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 9 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 10 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 11 redox redox NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 12 state state NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 13 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 14 Met4 met4 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 15 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 16 status status NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 17 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 18 WT WT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 19 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 20 769 769 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 21 two two CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 22 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 23 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 24 serine serine JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 25 mutants mutant NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 26 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 27 C414S C414S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 28 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 29 C614/616/622/630S c614/616/622/630s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 30 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 31 following follow VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 32 treatment treatment NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 33 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 34 500 500 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 35 µM µM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 36 770 770 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 37 CdCl2 cdcl2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 435 38 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 436 1 771 771 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 436 2 772 772 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 436 3 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 436 4 S3 S3 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 436 5 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 437 1 SCFMet30-Flag SCFMet30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 437 2 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 437 3 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 437 4 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 437 5 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 437 6 ubiquitination ubiquitination NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 437 7 assay assay NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 437 8 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 437 9 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 437 10 dependence dependence NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 437 11 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 437 12 773 773 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 437 13 reducing reduce VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 437 14 agent agent NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 437 15 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 437 16 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 437 17 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 437 18 on on IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 437 19 SCFMet30 SCFMet30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 437 20 E3 E3 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 437 21 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 437 22 activity activity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 437 23 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 1 774 774 LS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 3 A a NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 5 Initial initial JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 6 IPs ip NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 8 SCFMet30-Flag scfmet30-flag NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 9 complex complex NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 10 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 11 performed perform VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 12 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 13 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 14 presence presence NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 15 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 16 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 17 mM mM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 18 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 19 prior prior RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 20 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 21 775 775 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 22 Flag Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 23 peptide peptide NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 24 elution elution NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 25 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 26 concentration concentration NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 438 27 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 1 No no DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 2 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 3 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 4 used use VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 5 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 6 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 7 in in FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 8 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 9 ubiquitination ubiquitination NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 10 assay assay NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 11 itself -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 12 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 13 776 776 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 14 yet yet CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 15 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 16 E3 e3 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 17 ligase ligase NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 18 activities activity NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 19 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 20 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 21 E3 e3 RBS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 22 complex complex NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 23 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 24 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 25 between between IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 26 complex complex NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 27 isolated isolate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 28 777 777 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 29 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 30 high high JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 31 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 32 versus versus IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 33 low low JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 34 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 35 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 439 36 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 1 778 778 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 3 B B NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 5 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 6 same same JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 7 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 8 / / , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 9 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 10 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 11 assay assay NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 12 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 13 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 14 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 15 A a NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 17 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 18 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 19 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 20 sole sole JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 21 exception exception NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 22 that that WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 23 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 24 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 25 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 26 included include VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 27 during during IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 28 779 779 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 29 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 30 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 31 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 32 wash wash VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 33 steps step NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 440 34 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 1 780 780 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 3 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 5 Silver silver NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 6 stains stain NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 7 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 8 immunopurified immunopurifie VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 9 SCFMet30-Flag scfmet30-flag NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 10 complex complex NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 11 isolated isolate VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 12 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 13 rich rich JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 14 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 15 −sulfur −sulfur JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 16 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 17 781 781 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 18 prepared prepare VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 19 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 20 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 21 presence presence NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 22 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 23 absence absence NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 24 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 25 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 26 used use VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 27 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 28 Figures figure NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 29 4B 4b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 30 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 31 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 32 782 782 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 33 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 34 D d NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 35 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 36 Western western JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 37 blot blot NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 38 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 39 Cdc53 Cdc53 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 40 amounts amount VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 41 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 42 immunopurified immunopurifie VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 43 SCFMet30-Flag scfmet30-flag NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 44 complex complex JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 45 shown show VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 46 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 47 S2C s2c CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 48 783 783 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 49 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 50 used use VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 51 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 52 Figures figure NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 53 4B 4b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 54 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 55 C. C. NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 56 We -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 57 speculate speculate VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 58 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 59 reduced reduce VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 60 Cdc53 Cdc53 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 61 abundance abundance NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 62 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 63 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 64 −sulfur −sulfur NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 65 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 66 −DTT −DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 67 784 784 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 68 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 69 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 70 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 71 result result NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 72 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 73 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 74 canonical canonical JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 75 regulation regulation NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 76 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 77 SCF SCF NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 78 E3 e3 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 79 ligases ligase NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 80 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 81 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 82 causes cause VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 83 reduced reduce VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 84 association association NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 85 785 785 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 86 .CC .CC , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 87 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 88 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 89 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 90 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 91 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 92 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 93 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 94 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 95 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 96 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 97 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 98 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 99 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 100 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 101 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 102 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 103 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 104 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 105 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 106 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 107 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 108 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 109 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 110 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 111 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 112 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 113 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 114 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 115 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 116 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 117 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 118 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 119 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 120 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 441 121 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 24 23 23 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 25 between between IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 26 Skp1 Skp1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 27 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 28 F F NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 29 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 30 box box NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 31 heterodimers heterodimer NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 32 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 33 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 34 Cdc53 Cdc53 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 35 scaffold scaffold NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 36 when when WRB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 37 binding bind VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 38 between between IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 39 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 40 F F NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 41 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 42 box box NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 43 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 45 786 786 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 46 substrate substrate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 47 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 48 reduced reduce VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 442 49 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 443 1 787 787 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 443 2 788 788 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 443 3 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 443 4 S4 s4 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 443 5 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 1 SCFMet30-Flag SCFMet30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 2 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 3 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 4 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 5 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 6 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 7 assay assay NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 8 using use VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 9 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 10 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 11 point point NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 12 mutants mutant NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 13 789 789 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 14 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 15 A a NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 16 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 17 In in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 18 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 19 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 20 assays assays RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 21 were be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 22 carried carry VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 23 out out RP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 24 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 25 described describe VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 26 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 27 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 28 4B 4b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 29 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 30 cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 31 lysate lysate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 32 790 790 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 33 powder powder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 34 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 35 WT WT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 36 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 37 C414S C414S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 38 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 39 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 40 C614/616/622/630S c614/616/622/630s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 41 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 42 strains strain VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 43 grown grow VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 44 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 45 rich rich JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 46 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 444 47 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 2 heavier heavy JJR 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 3 791 791 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 4 loading loading NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 5 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 6 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 7 C414S C414S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 8 mutant mutant NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 9 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 10 likely likely JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 11 due due IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 12 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 13 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 14 difference difference NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 15 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 16 cryomill cryomill NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 17 lysis lysis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 18 efficiency efficiency NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 19 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 20 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 21 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 22 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 23 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 24 792 792 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 25 difference difference NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 26 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 27 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 28 amount amount NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 29 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 30 starting start VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 31 material material NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 32 used use VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 445 33 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 1 793 793 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 2 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 3 B b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 4 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 5 Met4 met4 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 6 binding binding NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 7 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 8 assessed assess VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 9 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 10 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 11 C414S C414S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 12 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 13 C614/616/622/630S c614/616/622/630s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 14 mutants mutant NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 15 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 16 described describe VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 17 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 18 794 794 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 19 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 20 4D 4d NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 21 using use VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 22 cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 23 lysate lysate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 24 powder powder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 25 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 26 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 27 grown grow VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 28 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 29 rich rich JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 30 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 446 31 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 1 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 2 fold fold JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 3 change change NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 4 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 5 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 6 795 795 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 7 binding bind VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 8 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 9 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 10 presence presence NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 11 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 12 absence absence NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 13 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 14 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 15 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 16 quantified quantify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 17 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 18 each each DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 19 strain strain NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 20 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 21 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 22 each each DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 23 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 24 796 796 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 25 immunopurification immunopurification NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 26 condition condition NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 27 using use VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 28 ImageJ ImageJ NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 29 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 30 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 31 1.53 1.53 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 32 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 447 33 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 1 797 797 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 2 .CC .CC : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 3 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 4 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 5 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 6 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 7 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 8 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 9 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 10 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 11 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 12 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 13 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 14 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 15 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 16 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 17 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 18 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 19 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 20 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 21 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 22 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 23 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 24 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 25 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 26 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 27 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 28 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 29 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 30 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 31 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 32 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 33 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 34 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 35 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 36 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 448 37 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 24 24 24 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 25 Table table NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 26 S1 S1 NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 449 27 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 450 1 Strains strain NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 450 2 used use VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 450 3 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 450 4 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 450 5 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 450 6 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 1 798 798 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 2 BACKGROUND BACKGROUND NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 3 GENOTYPE GENOTYPE NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 4 SOURCE SOURCE NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 5 CEN.PK CEN.PK NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 6 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 7 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 8 van van NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 9 Dijken Dijken NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 10 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 11 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 12 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 13 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 14 2000 2000 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 15 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 16 CEN.PK cen.pk NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 17 MATa MATa NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 18 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 19 van van NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 20 Dijken Dijken NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 21 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 22 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 23 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 24 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 25 2000 2000 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 26 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 27 CEN.PK cen.pk NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 28 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 29 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 30 MET30-FLAG::KanMX MET30-FLAG::KanMX NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 31 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 32 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 33 CEN.PK cen.pk NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 34 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 35 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 36 MET30-FLAG::KanMX MET30-FLAG::KanMX VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 37 MET4-HA::Hyg MET4-HA::Hyg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 38 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 39 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 40 CEN.PK CEN.PK NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 41 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 42 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 43 MET30-FLAG::KanMX MET30-FLAG::KanMX NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 44 MET4-HA::Hyg MET4-HA::Hyg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 45 met6D::Nat met6D::Nat NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 46 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 47 study study VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 48 CEN.PK CEN.PK NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 49 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 50 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 51 MET30-FLAG::KanMX MET30-FLAG::KanMX NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 52 MET4-HA::Hyg MET4-HA::Hyg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 53 str3D::Nat str3d::nat NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 54 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 55 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 56 CEN.PK CEN.PK NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 57 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 58 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 59 met30::MET30-C414S met30::met30-c414s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 60 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 61 FLAG::KanMX flag::kanmx JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 62 MET4-HA::Hyg MET4-HA::Hyg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 63 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 64 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 65 CEN.PK CEN.PK NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 66 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 67 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 68 met30::MET30-C614/616/622/630S- met30::met30-c614/616/622/630s- DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 69 FLAG::KanMX FLAG::KanMX NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 70 MET4-HA::Hyg MET4-HA::Hyg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 71 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 72 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 73 CEN.PK CEN.PK NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 74 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 75 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 76 met30D::Phleo met30D::Phleo NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 77 HO::MET30-FLAG::Nat HO::MET30-FLAG::Nat NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 78 MET4-HA::Hyg MET4-HA::Hyg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 79 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 80 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 81 CEN.PK CEN.PK NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 82 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 83 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 84 met30D::Phleo met30D::Phleo NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 85 HO::MET30Daa1 HO::MET30Daa1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 86 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 87 20- 20- NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 88 FLAG::Nat FLAG::Nat NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 89 Met4-HA::Hyg Met4-HA::Hyg NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 90 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 91 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 92 CEN.PK cen.pk NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 93 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 94 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 95 met30D::Phleo met30d::phleo NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 96 HO::MET30-M30/35/36A- ho::met30-m30/35/36a- RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 97 FLAG::Nat FLAG::Nat NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 98 Met4-HA::Hyg Met4-HA::Hyg NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 99 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 100 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 101 CEN.PK cen.pk NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 102 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 103 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 104 MET30-FLAG::KanMX MET30-FLAG::KanMX NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 105 MET4-HA::Hyg MET4-HA::Hyg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 106 pdr5D::Nat pdr5D::Nat NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 107 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 108 study study VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 109 CEN.PK CEN.PK NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 110 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 111 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 112 met4D::KanMX met4D::KanMX NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 113 MET30-FLAG::Hyg MET30-FLAG::Hyg NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 114 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 115 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 116 CEN.PK cen.pk NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 117 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 118 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 119 cup1p-6xHis cup1p-6xhis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 120 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 121 TEV tev NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 122 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 123 UBA1::Hyg UBA1::Hyg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 124 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 125 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 126 CEN.PK cen.pk NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 127 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 128 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 129 met30::MET30-C201S met30::met30-c201s CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 130 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 131 FLAG::KanMX flag::kanmx NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 132 MET4-HA::Hyg MET4-HA::Hyg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 133 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 134 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 135 CEN.PK cen.pk NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 136 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 137 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 138 met30::MET30-C374S met30::met30-c374s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 139 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 140 FLAG::KanMX flag::kanmx JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 141 MET4-HA::Hyg MET4-HA::Hyg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 142 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 143 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 144 CEN.PK cen.pk NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 145 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 146 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 147 met30::MET30-C426S met30::met30-c426s JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 148 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 149 FLAG::KanMX flag::kanmx NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 150 MET4-HA::Hyg MET4-HA::Hyg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 151 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 152 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 153 CEN.PK CEN.PK NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 154 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 155 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 156 met30::MET30-C436S met30::met30-c436s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 157 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 158 FLAG::KanMX FLAG::KanMX NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 159 MET4-HA::Hyg MET4-HA::Hyg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 160 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 161 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 162 CEN.PK CEN.PK NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 163 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 164 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 165 met30::MET30-C439S met30::met30-c439s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 166 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 167 FLAG::KanMX FLAG::KanMX NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 168 MET4-HA::Hyg MET4-HA::Hyg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 169 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 170 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 171 CEN.PK cen.pk NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 172 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 173 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 174 met30::MET30-C455S met30::met30-c455s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 175 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 176 FLAG::KanMX FLAG::KanMX NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 177 MET4-HA::Hyg MET4-HA::Hyg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 178 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 179 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 180 CEN.PK cen.pk JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 181 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 182 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 183 met30::MET30-C528S met30::met30-c528s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 184 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 185 FLAG::KanMX flag::kanmx NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 186 MET4-HA::Hyg MET4-HA::Hyg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 187 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 188 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 189 CEN.PK cen.pk JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 190 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 191 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 192 met30::MET30-C544S met30::met30-c544s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 193 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 194 FLAG::KanMX flag::kanmx NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 195 MET4-HA::Hyg MET4-HA::Hyg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 196 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 197 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 198 CEN.PK cen.pk NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 199 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 200 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 201 met30::MET30-C584S met30::met30-c584s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 202 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 203 FLAG::KanMX FLAG::KanMX NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 204 MET4-HA::Hyg MET4-HA::Hyg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 205 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 206 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 207 .CC .CC : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 208 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 209 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 210 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 211 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 212 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 213 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 214 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 215 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 216 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 217 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 218 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 219 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 220 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 221 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 222 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 223 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 224 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 225 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 226 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 227 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 228 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 229 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 230 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 231 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 232 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 233 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 234 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 235 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 236 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 237 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 238 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 239 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 240 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 241 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 451 242 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 24 25 25 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 25 CEN.PK cen.pk CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 26 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 27 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 28 met30::MET30-C614S met30::met30-c614s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 29 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 30 FLAG::KanMX flag::kanmx NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 31 MET4-HA::Hyg MET4-HA::Hyg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 32 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 33 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 34 CEN.PK CEN.PK NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 35 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 36 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 37 met30::MET30-C616S met30::met30-c616s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 38 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 39 FLAG::KanMX flag::kanmx NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 40 MET4-HA::Hyg MET4-HA::Hyg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 41 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 42 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 43 CEN.PK cen.pk NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 44 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 45 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 46 met30::MET30-C584/622S met30::met30-c584/622s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 47 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 48 FLAG::KanMX FLAG::KanMX NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 49 MET4-HA::Hyg MET4-HA::Hyg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 50 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 51 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 52 CEN.PK cen.pk NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 53 MATa MATa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 54 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 55 met30::MET30-C630S met30::met30-c630s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 56 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 57 FLAG::KanMX flag::kanmx NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 58 MET4-HA::Hyg MET4-HA::Hyg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 59 This this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 60 study study NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 61 799 799 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 62 .CC .CC , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 63 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 64 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 65 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 66 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 67 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 68 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 69 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 70 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 71 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 72 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 73 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 74 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 75 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 76 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 77 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 78 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 79 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 80 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 81 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 82 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 83 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 84 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 85 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 86 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 87 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 88 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 89 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 90 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 91 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 92 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 93 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 94 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 95 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 96 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 452 97 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 24 26 26 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 25 Table Table NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 26 S2 s2 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 453 27 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 454 1 Recipe recipe NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 454 2 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 454 3 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 454 4 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 454 5 free free JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 454 6 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 454 7 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 1 800 800 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 2 salts salt NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 3 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 4 g g NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 5 L-1 L-1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 6 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 7 CaCl2•2H2O cacl2•2h2o CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 8 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 9 NaCl NaCl NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 10 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 11 MgCl2•6H2O mgcl2•6h2o CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 12 0.412 0.412 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 13 NH4Cl nh4cl CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 14 4.05 4.05 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 15 KH2PO4 kh2po4 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 16 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 17 metals metal NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 18 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 19 mg mg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 20 L-1 L-1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 21 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 22 boric boric NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 23 acid acid NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 24 0.5 0.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 25 CuCl2•2H2O cucl2•2h2o CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 26 0.0273 0.0273 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 27 KI KI NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 28 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 29 FeCl3•6H2O fecl3•6h2o CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 30 0.2 0.2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 31 MnCl2•4H2O mncl2•4h2o CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 32 0.4684 0.4684 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 33 Na2MoO4•2H2O na2moo4•2h2o NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 34 0.2 0.2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 35 ZnCl2•H2O zncl2•h2o NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 36 0.1895 0.1895 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 37 vitamins vitamin NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 38 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 39 mg mg NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 40 L-1 L-1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 41 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 42 biotin biotin JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 43 0.002 0.002 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 44 calcium calcium NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 45 pantothenate pantothenate VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 46 0.4 0.4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 47 folic folic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 48 acid acid NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 49 0.002 0.002 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 50 inositol inositol NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 51 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 52 niacin niacin NNPS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 53 0.4 0.4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 54 4-aminobenzoic 4-aminobenzoic CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 55 acid acid NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 56 0.2 0.2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 57 pyridoxine pyridoxine JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 58 HCl HCl NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 59 0.4 0.4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 60 riboflavin riboflavin VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 61 0.2 0.2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 62 thiamine thiamine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 63 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 64 HCl HCl NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 65 0.4 0.4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 66 801 801 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 67 Recipes Recipes NNPS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 68 are be VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 69 derived derive VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 70 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 71 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 72 Miller Miller NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 73 et et NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 74 al al NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 75 . . NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 76 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 77 2013 2013 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 78 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 455 79 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 1 802 802 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 2 .CC .CC : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 3 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 4 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 5 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 6 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 7 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 8 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 9 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 10 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 11 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 12 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 13 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 14 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 15 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 16 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 17 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 18 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 19 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 20 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 21 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 22 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 23 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 24 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 25 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 26 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 27 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 28 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 29 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 30 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 31 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 32 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 33 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 34 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 35 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 36 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 456 37 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 24 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 25 Rich Rich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 26 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 27 Rpn10 Rpn10 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 28 75 75 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 29 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 30 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 31 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 32 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 33 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 34 −Sulfur −sulfur CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 35 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 36 Met Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 37 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 38 Cys Cys NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 39 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 40 Hcy Hcy NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 41 Time Time NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 42 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 43 min min NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 44 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 45 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 46 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 47 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 48 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 49 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 50 A A NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 51 Lactate Lactate NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 52 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 53 respiratory respiratory JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 54 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 55 75 75 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 56 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 57 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 58 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 59 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 60 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 61 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 62 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 63 Rpn10 Rpn10 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 64 Time Time NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 65 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 66 min min NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 67 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 68 Rich Rich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 69 −Sulfur −Sulfur NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 70 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 71 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 72 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 73 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 74 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 75 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 76 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 77 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 78 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 79 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 80 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 81 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 82 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 83 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 84 met6∆ met6∆ NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 85 str3∆ str3∆ NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 86 D D NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 87 Lactate Lactate NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 88 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 89 respiratory respiratory JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 90 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 91 + + NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 92 Hcy Hcy NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 93 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 94 Met Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 95 Rich Rich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 96 −Sulfur −Sulfur NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 97 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 98 Cys Cys NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 99 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 100 Met Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 101 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 102 -S -S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 103 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 104 -S -s CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 105 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 106 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 107 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 108 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 109 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 110 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 111 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 112 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 113 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 114 0.01 0.01 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 115 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 116 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 117 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 118 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 119 R r NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 120 el el NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 121 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 122 iv iv NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 123 e e NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 124 ab ab NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 125 un un NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 126 da da NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 127 nc nc NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 128 e e NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 129 Methionine Methionine NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 130 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 131 -S -S : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 132 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 133 -S -s CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 134 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 135 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 136 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 137 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 138 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 139 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 140 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 141 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 142 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 143 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 144 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 145 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 146 R r NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 147 el el NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 148 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 149 iv iv NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 150 e e NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 151 ab ab NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 152 un un NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 153 da da NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 154 nc nc NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 155 e e NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 156 GSH GSH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 157 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 158 -S -S : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 159 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 160 -S -s CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 161 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 162 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 163 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 164 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 165 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 166 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 167 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 168 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 169 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 170 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 171 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 172 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 173 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 174 R r NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 175 el el NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 176 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 177 iv iv NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 178 e e NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 179 ab ab NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 180 un un NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 181 da da NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 182 nc nc FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 183 e e NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 184 Cysteine Cysteine NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 185 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 186 -S -S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 187 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 188 -S -s CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 189 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 190 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 191 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 192 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 193 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 194 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 195 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 196 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 197 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 198 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 199 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 200 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 201 R r NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 202 el el NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 203 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 204 iv iv NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 205 e e NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 206 ab ab NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 207 un un NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 208 da da NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 209 nc nc NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 210 e e NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 211 GSSG GSSG NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 212 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 213 -S -S : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 214 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 215 -S -s CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 216 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 217 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 218 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 219 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 220 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 221 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 222 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 223 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 224 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 225 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 226 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 227 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 228 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 229 R r NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 230 el el NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 231 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 232 iv iv NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 233 e e NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 234 ab ab NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 235 un un NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 236 da da NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 237 nc nc FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 238 e e NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 239 Cystathionine Cystathionine NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 240 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 241 -S -S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 242 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 243 -S -s CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 244 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 245 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 246 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 247 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 248 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 249 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 250 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 251 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 252 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 253 0.01 0.01 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 254 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 255 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 256 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 257 R r NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 258 el el NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 259 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 260 iv iv NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 261 e e NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 262 ab ab NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 263 un un NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 264 da da NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 265 nc nc NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 266 e e NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 267 SAM SAM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 268 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 269 -S -S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 270 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 271 -S -s CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 272 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 273 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 274 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 275 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 276 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 277 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 278 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 279 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 280 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 281 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 282 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 283 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 284 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 285 R r NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 286 el el NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 287 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 288 iv iv NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 289 e e NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 290 ab ab NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 291 un un NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 292 da da NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 293 nc nc NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 294 e e NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 295 SAH SAH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 296 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 297 SO4 SO4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 298 2- 2- NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 299 homocysteine homocysteine JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 300 methionine methionine JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 301 SAM SAM NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 302 GSH GSH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 303 SAH SAH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 304 cystathionine cystathionine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 305 cysteine cysteine NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 306 MET6 MET6 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 307 STR3 STR3 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 308 CYS4 CYS4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 309 STR2CYS3 STR2CYS3 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 310 GSH1 GSH1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 311 GSH2 GSH2 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 312 SAH1 SAH1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 313 SAM1 SAM1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 314 SAM2 SAM2 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 315 E E NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 316 B B NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 317 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 318 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 319 Ub Ub NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 320 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 321 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 322 Ub Ub NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 323 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 324 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 325 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 326 -S -S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 327 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 328 -S -s CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 329 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 330 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 331 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 332 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 333 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 334 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 335 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 336 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 337 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 338 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 339 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 340 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 341 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 342 20 20 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 343 25 25 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 344 R r NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 345 el el NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 346 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 347 iv iv NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 348 e e NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 349 m m NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 350 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 351 N N NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 352 A A NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 353 E e NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 354 xp xp NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 355 re re NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 356 ss ss NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 357 io io NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 358 n n CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 359 MET17 MET17 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 360 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 361 -S -S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 362 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 363 -S -s CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 364 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 365 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 366 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 367 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 368 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 369 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 370 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 371 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 372 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 373 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 374 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 375 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 376 3 3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 377 SAM1 SAM1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 378 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 379 el el NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 380 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 381 iv iv NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 382 e e NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 383 m m NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 384 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 385 N N NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 386 A A NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 387 E e NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 388 xp xp NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 389 re re NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 390 ss ss XX 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 391 io io NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 392 n n CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 393 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 394 -S -S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 395 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 396 -S -s CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 397 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 398 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 399 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 400 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 401 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 402 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 403 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 404 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 405 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 406 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 407 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 408 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 409 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 410 GSH1 GSH1 NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 411 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 412 el el NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 413 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 414 iv iv NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 415 e e NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 416 m m NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 417 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 418 N N NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 419 A A NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 420 E e NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 421 xp xp NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 422 re re NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 423 ss ss XX 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 424 io io NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 425 n n NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 426 .CC .CC : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 427 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 428 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 429 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 430 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 431 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 432 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 433 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 434 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 435 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 436 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 437 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 438 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 439 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 440 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 441 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 442 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 443 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 444 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 445 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 446 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 447 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 448 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 449 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 450 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 451 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 452 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 453 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 454 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 455 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 456 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 457 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 458 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 459 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 460 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 457 461 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 24 WD WD NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 25 8 8 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 26 WD WD NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 27 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 28 WD WD NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 29 6 6 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 30 WD WD NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 31 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 32 WD WD NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 33 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 34 WD WD NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 35 3 3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 36 WD WD NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 37 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 38 WD WD NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 39 1F 1F NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 40 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 41 Box Box NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 42 95111 95111 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 43 164 164 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 44 201 201 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 45 205 205 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 46 211 211 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 47 228 228 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 48 614 614 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 49 616 616 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 50 622 622 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 51 630 630 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 52 236 236 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 53 239 239 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 54 293 293 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 55 374 374 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 56 414 414 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 57 426 426 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 58 436 436 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 59 439 439 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 60 455 455 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 61 528 528 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 62 544 544 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 63 584 584 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 64 640607 640607 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 65 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 66 635550 635550 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 67 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 68 578509 578509 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 69 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 70 538461 538461 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 71 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 72 499419 499419 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 73 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 74 449380 449380 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 75 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 76 408340 408340 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 77 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 78 368300 368300 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 79 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 80 328180 328180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 81 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 82 227a.a 227a.a CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 458 83 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 1 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 2 SCF scf NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 3 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 4 Binding bind VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 5 Met4-BindingA Met4-BindingA VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 6 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 7 B B NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 8 75 75 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 9 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 10 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 11 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 12 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 13 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 14 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 15 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 16 75 75 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 17 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 18 mPEG2K mpeg2k JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 19 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 20 mal mal NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 21 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 22 mPEG2K mpeg2k JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 23 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 24 mal mal JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 25 Rpn10 Rpn10 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 26 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 27 Rich Rich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 28 Rpn10 Rpn10 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 29 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 30 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 31 −Sulfur −sulfur CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 32 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 33 Met Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 34 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 35 Cys Cys NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 36 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 37 Hcy Hcy NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 38 Time Time NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 39 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 40 min min NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 41 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 42 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 43 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 44 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 45 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 46 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 47 Lactate Lactate NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 48 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 49 respiratory respiratory JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 50 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 51 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 52 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 53 75 75 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 54 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 55 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 56 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 57 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 58 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 59 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 60 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 61 75 75 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 62 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 63 mPEG2K mpeg2k JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 64 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 65 mal mal NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 66 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 67 mPEG2K mpeg2k JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 68 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 69 mal mal JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 70 Rpn10 Rpn10 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 71 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 72 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 73 Met Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 74 Rpn10 Rpn10 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 75 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 76 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 77 −Sulfur −sulfur CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 78 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 79 Met Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 80 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 81 Cys Cys NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 82 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 83 Hcy Hcy NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 84 Time Time NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 85 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 86 min min NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 87 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 88 0 0 NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 89 90 90 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 90 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 91 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 92 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 93 Glucose Glucose NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 94 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 95 glycolytic glycolytic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 96 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 97 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 98 D D NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 99 75 75 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 100 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 101 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 102 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 103 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 104 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 105 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 106 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 107 75 75 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 108 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 109 mPEG2K mpeg2k JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 110 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 111 mal mal JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 112 Rpn10 Rpn10 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 113 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 114 Rich Rich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 115 Rpn10 Rpn10 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 116 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 117 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 118 −Sulfur −sulfur CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 119 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 120 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 121 Time Time NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 122 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 123 min min NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 124 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 125 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 126 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 127 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 128 Lactate Lactate NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 129 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 130 respiratory respiratory JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 131 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 132 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 133 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 134 Ub Ub NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 135 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 136 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 137 Red Red NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 138 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 139 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 140 Ox Ox NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 141 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 142 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 143 Ub Ub NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 144 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 145 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 146 Red Red NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 147 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 148 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 149 Ox Ox NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 150 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 151 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 152 mPEG2K mpeg2k JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 153 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 154 mal mal JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 155 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 156 Red Red NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 157 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 158 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 159 Ox Ox NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 160 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 161 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 162 Ub Ub NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 163 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 164 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 165 Ox Ox NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 166 Red Red NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 167 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 168 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 169 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 170 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 171 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 172 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 173 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 174 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 175 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 176 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 177 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 178 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 179 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 180 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 181 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 182 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 183 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 184 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 185 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 186 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 187 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 188 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 189 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 190 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 191 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 192 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 193 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 194 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 195 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 196 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 197 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 198 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 199 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 200 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 201 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 459 202 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 24 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 25 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 26 Rpn10 Rpn10 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 27 75 75 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 28 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 29 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 30 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 31 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 32 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 33 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 34 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 35 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 36 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 37 75 75 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 38 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 39 Lactate Lactate NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 40 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 41 respiratory respiratory JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 42 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 43 mPEG2K mpeg2k JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 44 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 45 mal mal JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 46 Rpn10 Rpn10 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 47 Rich Rich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 48 −Sulfur −Sulfur NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 49 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 50 Met Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 51 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 52 Cys Cys NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 53 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 54 Hcy Hcy NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 55 Time Time NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 56 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 57 min min NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 58 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 59 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 60 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 61 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 62 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 63 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 64 WT WT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 65 Rich Rich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 66 −Sulfur −Sulfur NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 67 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 68 Met Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 69 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 70 Cys Cys NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 71 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 72 Hcy Hcy NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 73 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 74 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 75 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 76 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 77 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 78 C414S c414s CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 79 Rich Rich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 80 −Sulfur −Sulfur NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 81 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 82 Met Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 83 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 84 Cys Cys NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 85 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 86 Hcy Hcy NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 87 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 88 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 89 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 90 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 91 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 92 C614/616/622/630S c614/616/622/630s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 93 A a NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 94 R r NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 95 -S -S HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 96 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 97 -S -s CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 98 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 99 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 100 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 101 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 102 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 103 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 104 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 105 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 106 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 107 R r NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 108 -S -S HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 109 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 110 -S -s CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 111 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 112 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 113 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 114 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 115 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 116 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 117 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 118 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 119 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 120 R r NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 121 -S -S HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 122 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 123 -S -s CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 124 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 125 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 126 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 127 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 128 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 129 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 130 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 131 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 132 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 133 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 134 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 135 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 136 6 6 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 137 R r NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 138 el el NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 139 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 140 iv iv NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 141 e e NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 142 m m NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 143 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 144 N N NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 145 A A NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 146 E e NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 147 xp xp NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 148 re re NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 149 ss ss NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 150 io io NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 151 n n CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 152 MET17 MET17 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 153 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 154 -S -S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 155 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 156 -S -s CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 157 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 158 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 159 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 160 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 161 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 162 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 163 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 164 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 165 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 166 R r NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 167 -S -S HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 168 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 169 -S -s CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 170 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 171 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 172 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 173 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 174 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 175 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 176 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 177 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 178 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 179 R r NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 180 -S -S HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 181 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 182 -S -s CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 183 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 184 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 185 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 186 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 187 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 188 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 189 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 190 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 191 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 192 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 193 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 194 20 20 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 195 30 30 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 196 R r NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 197 el el NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 198 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 199 iv iv NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 200 e e NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 201 m m NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 202 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 203 N N NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 204 A A NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 205 E e NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 206 xp xp NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 207 re re NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 208 ss ss NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 209 io io NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 210 n n CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 211 SAM1 SAM1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 212 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 213 -S -S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 214 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 215 -S -s CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 216 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 217 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 218 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 219 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 220 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 221 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 222 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 223 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 224 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 225 R r NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 226 -S -S HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 227 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 228 -S -s CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 229 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 230 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 231 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 232 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 233 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 234 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 235 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 236 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 237 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 238 R r NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 239 -S -S HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 240 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 241 -S -s CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 242 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 243 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 244 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 245 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 246 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 247 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 248 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 249 CH CH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 250 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 251 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 252 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 253 10 10 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 254 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 255 GSH1 GSH1 NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 256 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 257 el el NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 258 at at IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 259 iv iv NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 260 e e NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 261 m m NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 262 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 263 N N NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 264 A A NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 265 E e NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 266 xp xp NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 267 re re NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 268 ss ss NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 269 io io NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 270 n n NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 271 WT WT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 272 C414S C414S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 273 C614/616/ c614/616/ NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 274 622/630S 622/630s CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 275 B B NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 276 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 277 1.5 1.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 278 3.0 3.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 279 4.5 4.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 280 6.0 6.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 281 7.5 7.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 282 9.0 9.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 283 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 284 0.5 0.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 285 1.0 1.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 286 1.5 1.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 287 Time time NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 288 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 289 h h NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 290 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 291 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 292 YPL YPL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 293 O o NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 294 D D NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 295 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 296 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 297 WT WT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 298 C414S C414S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 299 C614/616/622/630S c614/616/622/630s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 300 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 301 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 302 3 3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 303 6 6 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 304 9 9 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 305 12 12 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 306 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 307 18 18 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 308 21 21 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 309 24 24 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 310 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 311 0.1 0.1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 312 0.2 0.2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 313 0.3 0.3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 314 0.4 0.4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 315 0.5 0.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 316 Time time NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 317 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 318 h h NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 319 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 320 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 321 SFL SFL NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 322 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 323 0.2 0.2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 324 mM mm NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 325 Hcy Hcy NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 326 after after IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 327 switch switch NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 328 O o NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 329 D d NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 330 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 331 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 332 WT WT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 333 C414S C414S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 334 C614/616/622/630S c614/616/622/630s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 335 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 336 3 3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 337 Ub Ub NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 338 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 339 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 340 mPEG2K mpeg2k JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 341 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 342 mal mal JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 343 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 344 Red Red NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 345 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 346 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 347 Ox Ox NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 348 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 349 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 350 .CC .CC , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 351 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 352 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 353 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 354 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 355 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 356 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 357 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 358 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 359 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 360 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 361 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 362 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 363 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 364 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 365 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 366 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 367 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 368 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 369 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 370 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 371 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 372 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 373 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 374 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 375 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 376 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 377 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 378 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 379 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 380 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 381 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 382 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 383 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 384 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 460 385 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 24 75 75 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 25 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 26 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 27 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 28 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 29 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 30 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 31 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 32 Time Time NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 33 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 34 min min NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 35 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 36 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 37 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 38 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 39 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 40 30 30 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 41 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 42 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 43 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 44 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 45 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 46 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 47 30 30 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 48 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 49 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 50 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 51 30 30 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 52 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 53 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 54 + + CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 55 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 56 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 57 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 58 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 59 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 60 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 61 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 62 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 63 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 64 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 65 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 66 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 67 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 68 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 69 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 70 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 71 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 72 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 73 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 74 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 75 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 76 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 77 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 78 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 79 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 80 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 81 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 82 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 83 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 84 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 85 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 86 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 87 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 88 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 89 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 90 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 91 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 92 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 93 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 94 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 95 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 96 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 97 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 98 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 99 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 100 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 101 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 102 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 103 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 104 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 105 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 106 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 107 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 108 Flag flag NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 109 purification purification NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 110 Rich Rich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 111 SCFMet30-Flag SCFMet30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 112 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 113 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 114 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 115 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 116 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 117 −DTT/ −dtt/ NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 118 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 119 TCEP TCEP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 120 B B NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 121 75 75 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 122 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 123 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 124 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 125 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 126 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 127 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 128 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 129 Time Time NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 130 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 131 min min NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 132 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 133 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 134 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 135 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 136 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 137 30 30 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 138 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 139 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 140 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 141 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 142 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 143 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 144 30 30 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 145 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 146 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 147 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 148 30 30 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 149 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 150 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 151 + + CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 152 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 153 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 154 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 155 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 156 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 157 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 158 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 159 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 160 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 161 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 162 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 163 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 164 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 165 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 166 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 167 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 168 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 169 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 170 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 171 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 172 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 173 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 174 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 175 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 176 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 177 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 178 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 179 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 180 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 181 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 182 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 183 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 184 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 185 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 186 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 187 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 188 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 189 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 190 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 191 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 192 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 193 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 194 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 195 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 196 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 197 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 198 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 199 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 200 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 201 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 202 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 203 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 204 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 205 Flag flag NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 206 purification purification NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 207 −Sulfur −sulfur CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 208 SCFMet30-Flag SCFMet30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 209 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 210 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 211 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 212 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 213 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 214 −DTT/ −dtt/ NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 215 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 216 TCEP tcep NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 217 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 218 A A NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 219 Rich Rich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 220 −SulfurRich −SulfurRich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 221 Rich Rich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 222 Switch Switch NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 223 50 50 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 224 % % NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 225 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 226 cells cell NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 227 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 228 −Sulfur −sulfur CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 229 media medium NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 230 Collect collect VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 231 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 232 cryomill cryomill NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 233 cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 234 pellets pellet NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 235 " " `` 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 236 Rich rich JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 237 " " '' 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 238 cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 239 lysate lysate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 240 powder powder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 241 " " `` 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 242 −Sulfur −Sulfur NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 243 " " '' 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 244 cell cell NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 245 lysate lysate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 246 powder powder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 247 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 248 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 249 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 250 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 251 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 252 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 253 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 254 assay assay VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 255 Add Add NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 256 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 257 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 258 to to IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 259 Rich Rich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 260 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 261 −Sulfur −sulfur DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 262 powder powder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 263 Split Split NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 264 lysate lysate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 265 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 266 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 267 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 268 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 269 SCF scf NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 270 core core NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 271 components component NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 272 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 273 /− /− NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 274 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 275 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 276 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 277 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 278 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 279 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 280 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 281 Wash Wash NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 282 Met30-bound met30-bound NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 283 beads bead NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 284 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 285 elute elute VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 286 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 287 concentrate concentrate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 288 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 289 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 290 E3 e3 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 291 complex complex NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 292 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 293 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 294 perform perform VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 295 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 296 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 297 ubiquitination ubiquitination NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 298 assays assays RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 299 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 300 purified purified JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 301 E1 E1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 302 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 303 Uba1 uba1 JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 304 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 305 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 306 E2 E2 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 307 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 308 Cdc34 Cdc34 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 309 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 310 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 311 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 312 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 313 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 314 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 315 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 316 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 317 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 318 in in FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 319 vitro vitro FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 320 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 321 binding bind VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 322 assay assay NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 323 Prepare Prepare NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 324 Rich Rich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 325 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 326 −Sulfur −sulfur CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 327 lysate lysate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 328 identically identically RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 329 as as IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 330 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 331 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 332 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 333 experiment experiment NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 334 Split Split NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 335 lysate lysate NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 336 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 337 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 338 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 339 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 340 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 341 presence presence NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 342 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 343 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 344 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 345 Diamide Diamide NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 346 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 347 or or CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 348 control control NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 349 −DTT+DTT −dtt+dtt NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 350 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 351 Diamide diamide NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 352 Wash Wash NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 353 Met30-bound met30-bound NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 354 beads bead NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 355 of of IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 356 unbound unbound NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 357 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 358 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 359 boil boil VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 360 beads bead NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 361 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 362 sample sample NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 363 buffer buffer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 364 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 365 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 366 Western western JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 367 blot blot NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 368 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 369 Met4 met4 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 370 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 371 assess assess VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 372 binding bind VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 373 Wash Wash NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 374 Met30-bound met30-bound NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 375 beads bead NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 376 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 377 split split VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 378 each each DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 379 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 380 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 381 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 382 half half NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 383 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 384 and and CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 385 incubate incubate VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 386 beads bead NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 387 with with IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 388 purified purify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 389 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 390 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 391 /− /− NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 392 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 393 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 394 /−DTT /−dtt SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 395 + + NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 396 /−DTT /−dtt SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 397 + + NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 398 /−DTT /−dtt SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 399 −DTT+DTT −dtt+dtt NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 400 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 401 Diamide diamide NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 402 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 403 /−DTT /−dtt SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 404 + + NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 405 /−DTT /−dtt SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 406 + + NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 407 /−DTT /−DTT , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 408 Rich Rich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 409 −Sulfur −Sulfur NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 410 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 411 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 412 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 413 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 414 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 415 co co JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 416 - - NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 417 IP ip JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 418 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 419 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 420 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 421 DTT dtt NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 422 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 423 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 424 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 425 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 426 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 427 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 428 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 429 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 430 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 431 Diamide diamide NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 432 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 433 DTT dtt NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 434 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 435 DTT dtt NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 436 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 437 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 438 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 439 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 440 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 441 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 442 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 443 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 444 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 445 DiamideInput DiamideInput NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 446 Rich Rich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 447 −Sulfur −sulfur CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 448 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 449 D D NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 450 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 451 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 452 Ub Ub NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 453 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 454 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 455 Ub Ub NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 456 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 457 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 458 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 459 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 460 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 461 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 462 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 463 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 464 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 465 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 466 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 467 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 468 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 469 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 470 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 471 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 472 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 473 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 474 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 475 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 476 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 477 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 478 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 479 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 480 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 481 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 482 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 483 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 484 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 485 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 486 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 487 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 488 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 489 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 490 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 491 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 492 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 461 493 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 24 A a NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 25 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 26 dc dc NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 27 53 53 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 28 Low Low NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 29 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 30 metabolite metabolite JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 31 levels level NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 32 Hrt1 hrt1 POS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 33 N8 N8 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 34 Ub Ub NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 35 Ub Ub NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 36 Skp1 Skp1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 37 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 38 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 39 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 40 S S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 41 —— —— : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 42 S S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 43 High High NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 44 sulfur sulfur NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 45 metabolite metabolite JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 46 levels level NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 47 E2 e2 VBP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 48 Ub Ub NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 49 Ub Ub NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 50 Ub Ub NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 51 SH SH NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 52 HS HS NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 53 Met31/32 met31/32 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 54 Met Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 55 genes gene NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 56 OFF OFF NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 57 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 58 dc dc NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 59 53 53 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 60 Hrt1 Hrt1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 61 N8 N8 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 62 Skp1 Skp1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 63 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 64 E2 E2 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 65 Ub Ub NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 66 Met31/32 met31/32 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 67 Met Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 68 genes gene NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 69 ON on IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 70 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 71 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 72 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 73 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 74 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 75 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 76 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 77 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 78 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 79 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 80 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 81 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 82 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 83 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 84 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 85 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 86 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 87 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 88 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 89 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 90 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 91 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 92 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 93 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 94 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 95 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 96 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 97 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 98 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 99 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 100 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 101 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 102 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 103 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 104 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 105 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 106 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 107 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 462 108 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 24 Time Time NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 25 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 26 min min NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 27 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 28 0 0 NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 29 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 30 120 120 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 31 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 32 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 33 45 45 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 34 90 90 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 35 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 36 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 37 120 120 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 38 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 39 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 40 45 45 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 41 90 90 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 42 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 43 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 44 120 120 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 45 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 46 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 47 45 45 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 48 90 90 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 49 Time Time NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 50 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 51 min min NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 52 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 53 0 0 NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 54 30 30 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 55 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 56 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 57 120 120 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 58 120 120 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 59 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 60 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 61 Met4-HA met4-ha JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 62 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 63 Rpn10 Rpn10 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 64 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 65 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 66 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 67 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 68 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 69 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 70 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 71 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 72 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 73 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 74 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 75 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 76 CHX CHX NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 77 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 78 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 79 Rpn10 Rpn10 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 80 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 81 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 82 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 83 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 84 −Sulfur+Met −Sulfur+Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 85 Time Time NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 86 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 87 min min NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 88 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 89 0 0 NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 90 30 30 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 91 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 92 120 120 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 93 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 94 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 95 45 45 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 96 90 90 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 97 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 98 Rpn10 Rpn10 NNPS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 99 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 100 Met Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 101 −Sulfur+Met −Sulfur+Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 102 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 103 Met Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 104 WT WT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 105 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 106 30 30 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 107 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 108 120 120 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 109 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 110 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 111 45 45 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 112 90 90 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 113 met4∆ met4∆ NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 114 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 115 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 116 Rpn10 Rpn10 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 117 A A NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 118 C c NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 119 D d NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 120 E e NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 121 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 122 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 123 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 124 6 6 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 125 8 8 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 126 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 127 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 128 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 129 3 3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 130 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 131 Time time NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 132 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 133 h h NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 134 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 135 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 136 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 137 Met Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 138 Glucose Glucose NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 139 O O NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 140 D d NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 141 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 142 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 143 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 144 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 145 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 146 6 6 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 147 8 8 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 148 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 149 0.5 0.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 150 1.0 1.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 151 1.5 1.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 152 2.0 2.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 153 Time time NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 154 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 155 h h NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 156 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 157 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 158 −Sulfur −Sulfur NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 159 Glucose Glucose NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 160 O O NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 161 D D NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 162 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 163 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 164 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 165 Met Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 166 −Sulfur −Sulfur NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 167 Glucose Glucose NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 168 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 169 glycolytic glycolytic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 170 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 171 Time Time NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 172 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 173 min min NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 174 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 175 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 176 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 177 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 178 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 179 30 30 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 180 30 30 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 181 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 182 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 183 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 184 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 185 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 186 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 187 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 188 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 189 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 190 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 191 MG132 mg132 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 192 B b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 193 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 194 Met Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 195 + + NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 196 Met Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 197 Glucose Glucose NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 198 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 199 glycolytic glycolytic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 200 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 201 −Sulfur −Sulfur NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 202 Glucose Glucose NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 203 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 204 glycolytic glycolytic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 205 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 206 Glucose Glucose NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 207 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 208 glycolytic glycolytic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 209 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 210 −Sulfur+Met −Sulfur+Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 211 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 212 Met Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 213 WT WT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 214 −Sulfur+Met −Sulfur+Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 215 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 216 Met Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 217 ∆1 ∆1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 218 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 219 20 20 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 220 −Sulfur+Met −sulfur+met NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 221 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 222 Met Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 223 M30/35/36A M30/35/36A NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 224 Glucose Glucose NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 225 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 226 glycolytic glycolytic JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 227 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 228 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 229 S1 s1 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 230 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 231 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 232 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 233 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 234 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 235 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 236 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 237 6 6 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 238 8 8 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 239 0.0 0.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 240 0.5 0.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 241 1.0 1.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 242 1.5 1.5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 243 2.0 2.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 244 Time time NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 245 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 246 h h NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 247 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 248 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 249 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 250 Met Met NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 251 Glucose Glucose NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 252 after after IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 253 switch switch NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 254 from from IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 255 −Sulfur −sulfur CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 256 Glucose Glucose NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 257 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 258 3h 3h NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 259 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 260 O o NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 261 D D NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 262 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 263 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 264 WT WT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 265 Δ1 δ1 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 266 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 267 20 20 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 268 M30/35/36A M30/35/36A NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 269 Ub Ub NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 270 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 271 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 272 Ub Ub NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 273 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 274 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 275 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 276 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 277 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 278 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 279 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 280 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 281 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 282 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 283 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 284 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 285 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 286 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 287 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 288 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 289 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 290 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 291 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 292 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 293 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 294 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 295 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 296 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 297 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 298 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 299 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 300 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 301 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 302 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 303 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 304 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 305 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 306 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 307 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 308 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 309 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 463 310 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 FW 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 24 WD WD NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 25 8 8 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 26 WD WD NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 27 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 28 WD WD NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 29 6 6 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 30 WD WD NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 31 5 5 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 32 WD WD NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 33 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 34 WD WD NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 35 3 3 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 36 WD WD NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 37 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 38 WD WD NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 39 1F 1F NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 40 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 41 Box Box NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 42 95111 95111 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 43 164 164 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 44 201 201 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 45 205 205 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 46 211 211 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 47 228 228 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 48 614 614 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 49 616 616 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 50 622 622 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 51 630 630 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 52 236 236 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 53 239 239 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 54 293 293 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 55 374 374 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 56 414 414 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 57 426 426 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 58 436 436 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 59 439 439 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 60 455 455 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 61 528 528 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 62 544 544 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 63 584 584 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 64 640607 640607 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 65 - - SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 66 635550 635550 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 67 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 68 578509 578509 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 69 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 70 538461 538461 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 71 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 72 499419 499419 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 73 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 74 449380 449380 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 75 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 76 408340 408340 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 77 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 78 368300 368300 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 79 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 80 328180 328180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 81 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 82 227a.a 227a.a CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 464 83 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 1 1 1 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 2 SCF scf NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 3 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 4 Binding bind VBG 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 5 Met4-BindingA Met4-BindingA VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 6 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 7 B B NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 8 75 75 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 9 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 10 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 11 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 12 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 13 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 14 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 15 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 16 75 75 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 17 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 18 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 19 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 20 Rpn10 Rpn10 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 21 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 22 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 23 −S −S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 24 Time Time NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 25 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 26 min min NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 27 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 28 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 29 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 30 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 31 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 32 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 33 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 34 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 35 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 36 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 37 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 38 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 39 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 40 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 41 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 42 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 43 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 44 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 45 WT WT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 46 Ub Ub NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 47 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 48 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 49 Lactate Lactate NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 50 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 51 respiratory respiratory JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 52 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 53 + + NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 54 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 55 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 56 −S −S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 57 C201S C201S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 58 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 59 −S −S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 60 C374S C374S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 61 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 62 −S −S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 63 C414S C414S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 64 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 65 −S −S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 66 C426S C426S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 67 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 68 −S −S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 69 C436S C436S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 70 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 71 −S −S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 72 C439S C439S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 73 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 74 −S −S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 75 C455S C455S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 76 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 77 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 78 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 79 Rpn10 Rpn10 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 80 −S −S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 81 Time Time NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 82 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 83 min min NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 84 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 85 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 86 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 87 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 88 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 89 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 90 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 91 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 92 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 93 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 94 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 95 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 96 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 97 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 98 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 99 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 100 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 101 WT WT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 102 Ub Ub NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 103 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 104 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 105 R r NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 106 −S −S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 107 C528S C528S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 108 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 109 −S −S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 110 C544S C544S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 111 R r NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 112 −S −S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 113 C584S C584S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 114 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 115 −S −S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 116 C614S C614S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 117 R r NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 118 −S −S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 119 C616S C616S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 120 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 121 −S −S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 122 C584/622S c584/622s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 123 R R NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 124 −S −S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 125 C630S C630S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 126 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 127 S2 S2 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 128 C C NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 129 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 130 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 131 Rpn10 Rpn10 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 132 75 75 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 133 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 134 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 135 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 136 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 137 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 138 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 139 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 140 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 141 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 142 75 75 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 143 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 144 Lactate Lactate NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 145 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 146 respiratory respiratory JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 147 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 148 mPEG2K mpeg2k JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 149 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 150 mal mal JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 151 Rpn10 Rpn10 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 152 Rich Rich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 153 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 154 Cd Cd NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 155 Time Time NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 156 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 157 min min NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 158 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 159 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 160 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 161 45 45 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 162 90 90 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 163 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 164 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 165 45 45 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 166 90 90 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 167 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 168 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 169 45 45 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 170 90 90 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 171 WT WT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 172 Rich Rich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 173 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 174 Cd Cd NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 175 C414S C414S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 176 Rich Rich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 177 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 178 Cd Cd NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 179 C614/616/622/630S c614/616/622/630s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 180 Ub Ub NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 181 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 182 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 183 mPEG2K mpeg2k JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 184 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 185 mal mal JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 186 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 187 Red Red NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 188 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 189 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 190 Ox Ox NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 191 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 192 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 193 .CC .CC , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 194 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 195 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 196 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 197 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 198 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 199 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 200 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 201 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 202 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 203 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 204 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 205 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 206 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 207 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 208 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 209 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 210 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 211 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 212 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 213 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 214 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 215 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 216 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 217 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 218 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 219 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 220 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 221 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 222 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 223 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 224 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 225 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 226 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 227 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 465 228 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 24 75 75 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 25 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 26 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 27 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 28 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 29 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 30 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 31 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 32 Time Time NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 33 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 34 min min NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 35 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 36 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 37 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 38 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 39 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 40 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 41 30 30 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 42 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 43 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 44 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 45 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 46 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 47 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 48 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 49 30 30 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 50 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 51 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 52 + + CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 53 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 54 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 55 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 56 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 57 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 58 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 59 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 60 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 61 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 62 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 63 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 64 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 65 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 66 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 67 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 68 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 69 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 70 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 71 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 72 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 73 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 74 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 75 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 76 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 77 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 78 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 79 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 80 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 81 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 82 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 83 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 84 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 85 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 86 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 87 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 88 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 89 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 90 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 91 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 92 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 93 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 94 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 95 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 96 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 97 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 98 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 99 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 100 Flag flag NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 101 purification purification NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 102 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 103 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 104 SCFMet30-Flag SCFMet30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 105 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 106 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 107 Rich Rich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 108 −Sulfur −Sulfur NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 109 A A NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 110 75 75 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 111 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 112 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 113 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 114 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 115 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 116 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 117 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 118 Time Time NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 119 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 120 min min NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 121 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 122 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 123 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 124 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 125 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 126 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 127 30 30 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 128 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 129 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 130 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 131 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 132 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 133 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 134 15 15 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 135 30 30 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 136 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 137 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 138 + + CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 139 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 140 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 141 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 142 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 143 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 144 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 145 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 146 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 147 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 148 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 149 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 150 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 151 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 152 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 153 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 154 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 155 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 156 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 157 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 158 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 159 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 160 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 161 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 162 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 163 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 164 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 165 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 166 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 167 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 168 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 169 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 170 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 171 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 172 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 173 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 174 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 175 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 176 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 177 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 178 − − NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 179 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 180 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 181 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 182 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 183 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 184 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 185 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 186 Flag flag NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 187 purification purification NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 188 −DTT −DTT VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 189 SCFMet30-Flag scfmet30-flag DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 190 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 191 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 192 Rich Rich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 193 −Sulfur −Sulfur NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 194 B B NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 195 C c NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 196 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 197 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 198 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 199 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 200 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 201 −DTT −DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 202 Rich Rich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 203 −Sulfur −Sulfur NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 204 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 205 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 206 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 207 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 208 75 75 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 209 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 210 50 50 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 211 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 212 37 37 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 213 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 214 25 25 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 215 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 216 20 20 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 217 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 218 Cdc53 Cdc53 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 219 Met30 Met30 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 220 Skp1 Skp1 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 221 Cdc53 Cdc53 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 222 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 223 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 224 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 225 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 226 −DTT −DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 227 Rich rich JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 228 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 229 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 230 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 231 −SulfurD −sulfurd DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 232 Figure figure NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 233 S3 S3 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 234 Ub Ub NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 235 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 236 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 237 Ub Ub NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 238 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 239 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 240 .CC .CC NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 241 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 242 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 243 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 244 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 245 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 246 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 247 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 248 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 249 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 250 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 251 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 252 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 253 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 254 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 255 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 256 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 257 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 258 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 259 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 260 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 261 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 262 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 263 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 264 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 265 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 266 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 267 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 268 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 269 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 270 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 271 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 272 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 273 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 274 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 466 275 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 24 Figure Figure NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 25 S4 s4 NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 26 75 75 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 27 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 28 100 100 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 29 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 30 150 150 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 31 kDa kDa NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 32 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 33 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 34 Time Time NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 35 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 36 min min NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 37 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 38 0 0 NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 39 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 40 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 41 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 42 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 43 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 44 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 45 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 46 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 47 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 48 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 49 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 50 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 51 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 52 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 53 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 54 60 60 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 55 180 180 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 56 + + CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 57 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 58 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 59 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 60 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 61 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 62 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 63 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 64 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 65 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 66 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 67 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 68 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 69 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 70 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 71 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 72 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 73 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 74 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 75 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 76 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 77 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 78 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 79 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 80 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 81 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 82 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 83 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 84 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 85 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 86 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 87 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 88 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 89 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 90 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 91 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 92 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 93 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 94 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 95 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 96 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 97 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 98 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 99 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 100 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 101 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 102 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 103 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 104 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 105 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 106 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 107 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 108 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 109 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 110 Flag flag NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 111 purification purification NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 112 Rich Rich NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 113 SCFMet30-Flag SCFMet30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 114 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 115 Met4 Met4 NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 116 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 117 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 118 A a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 119 Ub Ub NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 120 - - HYPH 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 121 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 122 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 123 D D NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 124 TT TT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 125 −D −D NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 126 TT TT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 127 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 128 D d NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 129 iam iam NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 130 i -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 131 d d NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 132 e e NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 133 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 134 D D NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 135 TT TT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 136 −D −D NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 137 TT TT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 138 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 139 D d NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 140 iam iam NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 141 i -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 142 d d NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 143 e e NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 144 + + NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 145 D D NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 146 TT TT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 147 −D −D NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 148 TT TT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 149 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 150 D d NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 151 iam iam NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 152 i -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 153 d d NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 154 e e NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 155 0 0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 156 2 2 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 157 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 158 6 6 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 159 M M NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 160 et et NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 161 4 4 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 162 pu pu NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 163 lld lld NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 164 ow ow NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 165 n n NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 166 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 167 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 168 D d NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 169 TT TT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 170 / / , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 171 – – : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 172 D D NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 173 TT TT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 174 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 175 WT WT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 176 C414S C414S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 177 C614/616/622/630S c614/616/622/630s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 178 Input input NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 179 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 180 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 181 −DTT −dtt CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 182 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 183 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 184 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 185 Met30-Flag Met30-Flag NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 186 IP IP NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 187 Met4-HA Met4-HA NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 188 co co JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 189 - - JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 190 IP ip JJ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 191 WT WT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 192 C414S C414S NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 193 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 194 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 195 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 196 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 197 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 198 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 199 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 200 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 201 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 202 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 203 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 204 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 205 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 206 Diamide diamide NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 207 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 208 DTT dtt NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 209 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 210 DTT dtt NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 211 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 212 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 213 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 214 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 215 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 216 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 217 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 218 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 219 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 220 Diamide diamide NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 221 C614/616/622/630S c614/616/622/630s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 222 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 223 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 224 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 225 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 226 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 227 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 228 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 229 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 230 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 231 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 232 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 233 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 234 + + CC 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 235 Diamide diamide NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 236 WT WT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 237 C414S c414s IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 238 C614/616/622/630S c614/616/622/630s NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 239 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 240 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 241 DTT DTT NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 242 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 243 + + SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 244 DTT dtt NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 245 −DTT −DTT NNS 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 246 B b NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 247 .CC .CC , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 248 - - : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 249 BY by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 250 4.0 4.0 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 251 International International NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 252 licenseavailable licenseavailable NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 253 under under IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 254 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 255 ( ( -LRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 256 which which WDT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 257 was be VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 258 not not RB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 259 certified certify VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 260 by by IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 261 peer peer NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 262 review review NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 263 ) ) -RRB- 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 264 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 265 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 266 author author NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 267 / / SYM 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 268 funder funder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 269 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 270 who who WP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 271 has have VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 272 granted grant VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 273 bioRxiv biorxiv IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 274 a a DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 275 license license NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 276 to to TO 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 277 display display VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 278 the the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 279 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 280 in in IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 281 perpetuity perpetuity NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 467 282 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 468 1 It -PRON- PRP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 468 2 is be VBZ 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 468 3 made make VBN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 468 4 The the DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 468 5 copyright copyright NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 468 6 holder holder NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 468 7 for for IN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 468 8 this this DT 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 468 9 preprintthis preprintthis NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 468 10 version version NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 468 11 posted post VBD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 468 12 January January NNP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 468 13 7 7 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 468 14 , , , 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 468 15 2021 2021 CD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 468 16 . . . 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 468 17 ; ; : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 468 18 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657doi NFP 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 468 19 : : : 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 468 20 bioRxiv biorxiv VB 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 468 21 preprint preprint NN 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 468 22 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.06.425657 ADD 10_1101-2021_01_06_425657 468 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ADD