id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_ca6uwmuzazhntkgw36zvltxaua Nolan Kopkin Where and When Police Use Deadly Force: a County-Level Longitudinal Analysis of Fatalities Involving Interaction with Law Enforcement 2019 .pdf text/html 2313 245 62 Where and When Police Use Deadly Force: a County-Level Longitudinal Analysis of Fatalities Involving Interaction with Law Enforcement | SpringerLink While past researchers have used community-level data to test theories of "racial or economic threat"—that police target violence at minorities or the poor to prevent redistributive criminal activity and maintain the existing order—or "reactive hypotheses" of policing focused on the use of force to prevent violence against officers and other citizens, the majority of these studies are dated, rely on incomplete government data on justifiable police killings, and fail to consider predictors of police killings such as non-murder violent offense rates, property crime rates, or violence against police. Where and When Police Use Deadly Force: a County-Level Longitudinal Analysis of Fatalities Involving Interaction with Law Enforcement. Where and When Police Use Deadly Force: a County-Level Longitudinal Analysis of Fatalities Involving Interaction with Law Enforcement. ./cache/work_ca6uwmuzazhntkgw36zvltxaua.pdf ./txt/work_ca6uwmuzazhntkgw36zvltxaua.txt