id sid tid token lemma pos 39839 1 1 generously generously RB 39839 1 2 made make VBN 39839 1 3 available available JJ 39839 1 4 by by IN 39839 1 5 The the DT 39839 1 6 Internet Internet NNP 39839 1 7 Archive Archive NNP 39839 1 8 . . . 39839 1 9 ) ) -RRB- 39839 2 1 THE the DT 39839 2 2 CROSS CROSS NNP 39839 2 3 . . . 39839 3 1 [ [ -LRB- 39839 3 2 Illustration illustration NN 39839 3 3 : : : 39839 3 4 SOMERSBY SOMERSBY NNP 39839 3 5 CROSS CROSS NNP 39839 3 6 . . . 39839 4 1 _ _ NNP 39839 4 2 From from IN 39839 4 3 a a DT 39839 4 4 photo photo NN 39839 4 5 by by IN 39839 4 6 Carlton Carlton NNP 39839 4 7 & & CC 39839 4 8 Son Son NNP 39839 4 9 , , , 39839 4 10 Horncastle Horncastle NNP 39839 4 11 . . . 39839 4 12 _ _ NNP 39839 4 13 ] ] -RRB- 39839 4 14 The the DT 39839 4 15 Cross Cross NNP 39839 4 16 IN IN NNP 39839 4 17 Ritual Ritual NNP 39839 4 18 , , , 39839 4 19 Architecture Architecture NNP 39839 4 20 , , , 39839 4 21 and and CC 39839 4 22 Art art NN 39839 4 23 BY by IN 39839 4 24 THE the DT 39839 4 25 REV REV NNP 39839 4 26 . . . 39839 5 1 GEO GEO NNP 39839 5 2 . . . 39839 6 1 S. S. NNP 39839 6 2 TYACK TYACK NNP 39839 6 3 , , , 39839 6 4 B.A. B.A. NNP 39839 7 1 LONDON LONDON NNP 39839 7 2 : : : 39839 7 3 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 39839 7 4 ANDREWS ANDREWS NNP 39839 7 5 & & CC 39839 7 6 CO CO NNP 39839 7 7 . . NNP 39839 7 8 , , , 39839 7 9 5 5 CD 39839 7 10 , , , 39839 7 11 FARRINGDON FARRINGDON NNP 39839 7 12 AVENUE AVENUE NNP 39839 7 13 . . . 39839 8 1 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 39839 8 2 ANDREWS ANDREWS NNP 39839 8 3 & & CC 39839 8 4 CO CO NNP 39839 8 5 THE the DT 39839 8 6 HULL HULL NNP 39839 8 7 PRESS PRESS NNP 39839 8 8 Preface Preface NNP 39839 8 9 . . . 39839 9 1 In in IN 39839 9 2 this this DT 39839 9 3 work work NN 39839 9 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 39839 9 5 aim aim NN 39839 9 6 has have VBZ 39839 9 7 been be VBN 39839 9 8 to to TO 39839 9 9 deal deal VB 39839 9 10 in in IN 39839 9 11 a a DT 39839 9 12 popular popular JJ 39839 9 13 way way NN 39839 9 14 with with IN 39839 9 15 the the DT 39839 9 16 manifold manifold JJ 39839 9 17 uses use NNS 39839 9 18 of of IN 39839 9 19 the the DT 39839 9 20 Cross Cross NNP 39839 9 21 as as IN 39839 9 22 the the DT 39839 9 23 symbol symbol NN 39839 9 24 of of IN 39839 9 25 the the DT 39839 9 26 Christian Christian NNP 39839 9 27 Faith Faith NNP 39839 9 28 . . . 39839 10 1 The the DT 39839 10 2 attempt attempt NN 39839 10 3 necessitates necessitate VBZ 39839 10 4 certain certain JJ 39839 10 5 limitations limitation NNS 39839 10 6 ; ; , 39839 10 7 to to TO 39839 10 8 give give VB 39839 10 9 prominence prominence NN 39839 10 10 to to IN 39839 10 11 controversial controversial JJ 39839 10 12 points point NNS 39839 10 13 , , , 39839 10 14 to to TO 39839 10 15 go go VB 39839 10 16 to to IN 39839 10 17 foreign foreign JJ 39839 10 18 lands land NNS 39839 10 19 for for IN 39839 10 20 illustrations illustration NNS 39839 10 21 and and CC 39839 10 22 examples example NNS 39839 10 23 when when WRB 39839 10 24 so so RB 39839 10 25 many many JJ 39839 10 26 apt apt JJ 39839 10 27 ones one NNS 39839 10 28 are be VBP 39839 10 29 to to TO 39839 10 30 be be VB 39839 10 31 found find VBN 39839 10 32 at at IN 39839 10 33 home home NN 39839 10 34 , , , 39839 10 35 or or CC 39839 10 36 to to TO 39839 10 37 load load VB 39839 10 38 the the DT 39839 10 39 pages page NNS 39839 10 40 with with IN 39839 10 41 references reference NNS 39839 10 42 -- -- : 39839 10 43 any any DT 39839 10 44 of of IN 39839 10 45 these these DT 39839 10 46 things thing NNS 39839 10 47 would would MD 39839 10 48 have have VB 39839 10 49 been be VBN 39839 10 50 opposed oppose VBN 39839 10 51 to to IN 39839 10 52 the the DT 39839 10 53 object object NN 39839 10 54 which which WDT 39839 10 55 I -PRON- PRP 39839 10 56 have have VBP 39839 10 57 set set VBN 39839 10 58 before before IN 39839 10 59 myself -PRON- PRP 39839 10 60 . . . 39839 11 1 If if IN 39839 11 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 39839 11 3 outline outline NN 39839 11 4 be be VBP 39839 11 5 sufficiently sufficiently RB 39839 11 6 broad broad JJ 39839 11 7 and and CC 39839 11 8 clear clear JJ 39839 11 9 , , , 39839 11 10 and and CC 39839 11 11 the the DT 39839 11 12 details detail NNS 39839 11 13 , , , 39839 11 14 so so RB 39839 11 15 far far RB 39839 11 16 as as IN 39839 11 17 they -PRON- PRP 39839 11 18 go go VBP 39839 11 19 , , , 39839 11 20 accurate accurate JJ 39839 11 21 -- -- : 39839 11 22 and and CC 39839 11 23 to to TO 39839 11 24 attain attain VB 39839 11 25 this this DT 39839 11 26 no no DT 39839 11 27 pains pain NNS 39839 11 28 have have VBP 39839 11 29 been be VBN 39839 11 30 spared spare VBN 39839 11 31 -- -- : 39839 11 32 I -PRON- PRP 39839 11 33 shall shall MD 39839 11 34 be be VB 39839 11 35 content content JJ 39839 11 36 . . . 39839 12 1 Before before IN 39839 12 2 closing close VBG 39839 12 3 this this DT 39839 12 4 brief brief JJ 39839 12 5 preface preface NN 39839 12 6 , , , 39839 12 7 it -PRON- PRP 39839 12 8 is be VBZ 39839 12 9 to to IN 39839 12 10 me -PRON- PRP 39839 12 11 both both CC 39839 12 12 a a DT 39839 12 13 pleasure pleasure NN 39839 12 14 and and CC 39839 12 15 a a DT 39839 12 16 duty duty NN 39839 12 17 to to TO 39839 12 18 express express VB 39839 12 19 my -PRON- PRP$ 39839 12 20 grateful grateful JJ 39839 12 21 thanks thank NNS 39839 12 22 to to IN 39839 12 23 my -PRON- PRP$ 39839 12 24 friend friend NN 39839 12 25 and and CC 39839 12 26 publisher publisher NN 39839 12 27 , , , 39839 12 28 Mr. Mr. NNP 39839 12 29 William William NNP 39839 12 30 Andrews Andrews NNP 39839 12 31 , , , 39839 12 32 for for IN 39839 12 33 the the DT 39839 12 34 use use NN 39839 12 35 of of IN 39839 12 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 12 37 collection collection NN 39839 12 38 of of IN 39839 12 39 works work NNS 39839 12 40 , , , 39839 12 41 notes note NNS 39839 12 42 , , , 39839 12 43 and and CC 39839 12 44 pictures picture NNS 39839 12 45 relating relate VBG 39839 12 46 to to IN 39839 12 47 the the DT 39839 12 48 Cross Cross NNP 39839 12 49 , , , 39839 12 50 and and CC 39839 12 51 from from IN 39839 12 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 12 53 own own JJ 39839 12 54 productions production NNS 39839 12 55 I -PRON- PRP 39839 12 56 have have VBP 39839 12 57 gleaned glean VBN 39839 12 58 some some DT 39839 12 59 out out RB 39839 12 60 - - HYPH 39839 12 61 of of IN 39839 12 62 - - HYPH 39839 12 63 the the DT 39839 12 64 - - HYPH 39839 12 65 way way NN 39839 12 66 information information NN 39839 12 67 . . . 39839 13 1 GEO GEO NNP 39839 13 2 . . . 39839 14 1 S. S. NNP 39839 14 2 TYACK TYACK NNP 39839 14 3 , , , 39839 14 4 CROWLE CROWLE NNP 39839 14 5 , , , 39839 14 6 DONCASTER DONCASTER NNP 39839 14 7 , , , 39839 14 8 _ _ NNP 39839 14 9 August August NNP 39839 14 10 , , , 39839 14 11 1896 1896 CD 39839 14 12 _ _ NNP 39839 14 13 . . . 39839 15 1 Contents content NNS 39839 15 2 . . . 39839 16 1 PAGE page NN 39839 16 2 1 1 CD 39839 16 3 . . . 39839 17 1 INTRODUCTORY INTRODUCTORY NNP 39839 17 2 -- -- : 39839 17 3 The the DT 39839 17 4 pre pre JJ 39839 17 5 - - JJ 39839 17 6 Christian christian JJ 39839 17 7 Cross Cross NNP 39839 17 8 -- -- : 39839 17 9 Primitive primitive JJ 39839 17 10 cross cross JJ 39839 17 11 - - NNS 39839 17 12 forms form NNS 39839 17 13 -- -- : 39839 17 14 The the DT 39839 17 15 " " `` 39839 17 16 Graffito Graffito NNP 39839 17 17 blasfemo"--The blasfemo"--The NNP 39839 17 18 vision vision NN 39839 17 19 of of IN 39839 17 20 Constantine Constantine NNP 39839 17 21 -- -- : 39839 17 22 Finding Finding NNP 39839 17 23 of of IN 39839 17 24 the the DT 39839 17 25 " " `` 39839 17 26 True true JJ 39839 17 27 Cross"--The cross"--the NN 39839 17 28 Crusades crusade NNS 39839 17 29 -- -- : 39839 17 30 Heraldic Heraldic NNP 39839 17 31 Crosses crosse NNS 39839 17 32 -- -- : 39839 17 33 The the DT 39839 17 34 Templars Templars NNPS 39839 17 35 , , , 39839 17 36 etc.--The etc.--The NNP 39839 17 37 Cross Cross NNP 39839 17 38 in in IN 39839 17 39 the the DT 39839 17 40 arms arm NNS 39839 17 41 and and CC 39839 17 42 badges badge NNS 39839 17 43 and and CC 39839 17 44 coinage coinage NN 39839 17 45 of of IN 39839 17 46 modern modern JJ 39839 17 47 state state NN 39839 17 48 1 1 CD 39839 17 49 2 2 CD 39839 17 50 . . . 39839 18 1 THE the DT 39839 18 2 DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT NNP 39839 18 3 OF of IN 39839 18 4 THE the DT 39839 18 5 CRUCIFIX CRUCIFIX NNP 39839 18 6 -- -- : 39839 18 7 Early early JJ 39839 18 8 symbols symbol NNS 39839 18 9 of of IN 39839 18 10 Christ Christ NNP 39839 18 11 , , , 39839 18 12 the the DT 39839 18 13 Vine Vine NNP 39839 18 14 , , , 39839 18 15 Good Good NNP 39839 18 16 Shepherd Shepherd NNP 39839 18 17 , , , 39839 18 18 etc.--The etc.--The NNP 39839 18 19 Agnus Agnus NNP 39839 18 20 Dei-- Dei-- NFP 39839 18 21 The the DT 39839 18 22 Vatican Vatican NNP 39839 18 23 Cross Cross NNP 39839 18 24 -- -- : 39839 18 25 Conciliar Conciliar NNP 39839 18 26 authority authority NN 39839 18 27 for for IN 39839 18 28 Crucifix-- crucifix-- NN 39839 18 29 The the DT 39839 18 30 Iconoclasts Iconoclasts NNPS 39839 18 31 -- -- : 39839 18 32 Eastern eastern JJ 39839 18 33 attitude attitude NN 39839 18 34 towards towards IN 39839 18 35 images-- images-- NNP 39839 18 36 Character Character NNP 39839 18 37 of of IN 39839 18 38 early early JJ 39839 18 39 crucifixes crucifix NNS 39839 18 40 -- -- : 39839 18 41 Crucifixion crucifixion NN 39839 18 42 scenes-- scenes-- JJ 39839 18 43 Italian italian JJ 39839 18 44 sacred sacred JJ 39839 18 45 art art NN 39839 18 46 14 14 CD 39839 18 47 3 3 CD 39839 18 48 . . . 39839 19 1 THE the DT 39839 19 2 CROSS CROSS NNP 39839 19 3 IN in IN 39839 19 4 RITUAL ritual NN 39839 19 5 -- -- : 39839 19 6 Prophetic prophetic JJ 39839 19 7 types type NNS 39839 19 8 of of IN 39839 19 9 the the DT 39839 19 10 Cross Cross NNP 39839 19 11 -- -- : 39839 19 12 Sign Sign NNP 39839 19 13 of of IN 39839 19 14 the the DT 39839 19 15 Cross Cross NNP 39839 19 16 primitive primitive NN 39839 19 17 -- -- : 39839 19 18 Method method NN 39839 19 19 of of IN 39839 19 20 making make VBG 39839 19 21 -- -- : 39839 19 22 Used use VBN 39839 19 23 in in IN 39839 19 24 public public JJ 39839 19 25 offices office NNS 39839 19 26 : : : 39839 19 27 Eucharist eucharist NN 39839 19 28 , , , 39839 19 29 ordination ordination NN 39839 19 30 , , , 39839 19 31 baptism baptism NN 39839 19 32 , , , 39839 19 33 confirmation confirmation NN 39839 19 34 , , , 39839 19 35 public public JJ 39839 19 36 prayer prayer NN 39839 19 37 -- -- : 39839 19 38 Processional processional JJ 39839 19 39 Cross-- cross-- NN 39839 19 40 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 39839 19 41 's 's POS 39839 19 42 Cross Cross NNP 39839 19 43 -- -- : 39839 19 44 Pectoral Pectoral NNP 39839 19 45 Cross Cross NNP 39839 19 46 -- -- : 39839 19 47 Cross Cross NNP 39839 19 48 in in IN 39839 19 49 consecration consecration NN 39839 19 50 of of IN 39839 19 51 churches church NNS 39839 19 52 -- -- : 39839 19 53 Cross cross NN 39839 19 54 of of IN 39839 19 55 Absolution-- Absolution-- NNS 39839 19 56 " " `` 39839 19 57 Creeping creep VBG 39839 19 58 to to IN 39839 19 59 the the DT 39839 19 60 Cross"--Feasts cross"--feast NNS 39839 19 61 of of IN 39839 19 62 the the DT 39839 19 63 Cross Cross NNP 39839 19 64 -- -- : 39839 19 65 Invention invention NN 39839 19 66 and and CC 39839 19 67 exaltation exaltation NN 39839 19 68 -- -- : 39839 19 69 Dedication dedication NN 39839 19 70 to to IN 39839 19 71 S. S. NNP 39839 19 72 Cross Cross NNP 39839 19 73 or or CC 39839 19 74 Holy Holy NNP 39839 19 75 Rood Rood NNP 39839 19 76 28 28 CD 39839 19 77 4 4 CD 39839 19 78 . . . 39839 20 1 THE the DT 39839 20 2 CROSS CROSS NNP 39839 20 3 AS as IN 39839 20 4 AN an DT 39839 20 5 ORNAMENT ornament NN 39839 20 6 OF of IN 39839 20 7 THE the DT 39839 20 8 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 39839 20 9 , , , 39839 20 10 ETC.--Cruciform etc.--cruciform VB 39839 20 11 churches church NNS 39839 20 12 -- -- : 39839 20 13 Altar Altar NNP 39839 20 14 Cross Cross NNP 39839 20 15 -- -- : 39839 20 16 Genevan genevan JJ 39839 20 17 aversion aversion NN 39839 20 18 to to IN 39839 20 19 -- -- : 39839 20 20 The the DT 39839 20 21 rood rood NN 39839 20 22 and and CC 39839 20 23 rood rood NN 39839 20 24 - - HYPH 39839 20 25 loft loft NN 39839 20 26 -- -- : 39839 20 27 English english JJ 39839 20 28 roods rood NNS 39839 20 29 -- -- : 39839 20 30 The the DT 39839 20 31 " " `` 39839 20 32 Rood Rood NNP 39839 20 33 of of IN 39839 20 34 Grace"-- Grace"-- NNP 39839 20 35 Destruction destruction NN 39839 20 36 of of IN 39839 20 37 roods rood NNS 39839 20 38 -- -- : 39839 20 39 Modern modern JJ 39839 20 40 revival revival NN 39839 20 41 of of IN 39839 20 42 use use NN 39839 20 43 of-- of-- NNP 39839 20 44 Embroidered embroider VBD 39839 20 45 crosses cross VBZ 39839 20 46 on on IN 39839 20 47 vestments vestment NNS 39839 20 48 -- -- : 39839 20 49 The the DT 39839 20 50 fylfot fylfot NN 39839 20 51 on on IN 39839 20 52 bells-- bells-- NNP 39839 20 53 Spire Spire NNP 39839 20 54 - - HYPH 39839 20 55 cross cross NNP 39839 20 56 -- -- : 39839 20 57 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 39839 20 58 crosses crosse NNS 39839 20 59 destroyed destroy VBN 39839 20 60 and and CC 39839 20 61 renewed-- renewed-- NNP 39839 20 62 Weeping Weeping NNP 39839 20 63 Cross Cross NNP 39839 20 64 and and CC 39839 20 65 Palm Palm NNP 39839 20 66 Cross Cross NNP 39839 20 67 44 44 CD 39839 20 68 5 5 CD 39839 20 69 . . . 39839 21 1 PUBLIC public JJ 39839 21 2 CROSSES crosse NNS 39839 21 3 -- -- : 39839 21 4 Universal universal JJ 39839 21 5 use use NN 39839 21 6 of of IN 39839 21 7 cross cross NN 39839 21 8 - - NNS 39839 21 9 forms form NNS 39839 21 10 in in IN 39839 21 11 old old JJ 39839 21 12 England England NNP 39839 21 13 -- -- : 39839 21 14 Removal removal NN 39839 21 15 of of IN 39839 21 16 crosses crosse NNS 39839 21 17 -- -- : 39839 21 18 Crosses crosse NNS 39839 21 19 chiefly chiefly RB 39839 21 20 secular secular JJ 39839 21 21 in in IN 39839 21 22 use use NN 39839 21 23 -- -- : 39839 21 24 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 39839 21 25 Cross Cross NNP 39839 21 26 : : : 39839 21 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 21 28 history history NN 39839 21 29 -- -- : 39839 21 30 English english JJ 39839 21 31 market market NN 39839 21 32 - - HYPH 39839 21 33 crosses crosse NNS 39839 21 34 -- -- : 39839 21 35 Destructions destruction NNS 39839 21 36 and and CC 39839 21 37 recent recent JJ 39839 21 38 restorations-- restorations-- NNP 39839 21 39 Chichester Chichester NNP 39839 21 40 and and CC 39839 21 41 other other JJ 39839 21 42 crosses crosse NNS 39839 21 43 -- -- : 39839 21 44 Preaching preaching NN 39839 21 45 crosses crosse NNS 39839 21 46 -- -- : 39839 21 47 S. S. NNP 39839 21 48 Paul Paul NNP 39839 21 49 's 's POS 39839 21 50 : : : 39839 21 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 21 52 history history NN 39839 21 53 -- -- . 39839 21 54 Other other JJ 39839 21 55 English English NNP 39839 21 56 preaching preaching NN 39839 21 57 crosses crosse NNS 39839 21 58 63 63 CD 39839 21 59 6 6 CD 39839 21 60 . . . 39839 22 1 MEMORIAL memorial JJ 39839 22 2 CROSSES crosse NNS 39839 22 3 -- -- : 39839 22 4 S. S. NNP 39839 22 5 Oswald Oswald NNP 39839 22 6 's 's POS 39839 22 7 Cross Cross NNP 39839 22 8 -- -- : 39839 22 9 Neville Neville NNP 39839 22 10 's 's POS 39839 22 11 Cross-- cross-- NN 39839 22 12 Cross Cross NNP 39839 22 13 in in IN 39839 22 14 Leeds Leeds NNPS 39839 22 15 -- -- : 39839 22 16 Alpine Alpine NNP 39839 22 17 and and CC 39839 22 18 Spanish Spanish NNP 39839 22 19 Crosses crosse NNS 39839 22 20 -- -- : 39839 22 21 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 39839 22 22 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 22 23 and and CC 39839 22 24 modern modern JJ 39839 22 25 copies copy NNS 39839 22 26 of of IN 39839 22 27 them -PRON- PRP 39839 22 28 -- -- : 39839 22 29 Newark Newark NNP 39839 22 30 and and CC 39839 22 31 Wedmore Wedmore NNP 39839 22 32 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 22 33 -- -- : 39839 22 34 Sandbach Sandbach NNP 39839 22 35 , , , 39839 22 36 Iona Iona NNP 39839 22 37 , , , 39839 22 38 Monasterboice Monasterboice NNP 39839 22 39 , , , 39839 22 40 etc.--Crowle etc.--Crowle NNP 39839 22 41 Stone Stone NNP 39839 22 42 -- -- : 39839 22 43 Hall Hall NNP 39839 22 44 Cross Cross NNP 39839 22 45 , , , 39839 22 46 Doncaster Doncaster NNP 39839 22 47 -- -- : 39839 22 48 Dartmoor Dartmoor NNP 39839 22 49 Memorials Memorials NNPS 39839 22 50 87 87 CD 39839 22 51 7 7 CD 39839 22 52 . . . 39839 23 1 WAYSIDE WAYSIDE NNS 39839 23 2 AND and CC 39839 23 3 BOUNDARY boundary VB 39839 23 4 CROSSES crosse NNS 39839 23 5 -- -- : 39839 23 6 Whiteleaf Whiteleaf NNP 39839 23 7 Cross Cross NNP 39839 23 8 -- -- : 39839 23 9 Uses Uses NNPS 39839 23 10 of of IN 39839 23 11 wayside wayside NN 39839 23 12 crosses crosse NNS 39839 23 13 -- -- : 39839 23 14 Dartmoor Dartmoor NNP 39839 23 15 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 23 16 -- -- : 39839 23 17 Cornish cornish JJ 39839 23 18 Crosses-- crosses-- NN 39839 23 19 Notable notable JJ 39839 23 20 crosses crosse NNS 39839 23 21 elsewhere elsewhere RB 39839 23 22 in in IN 39839 23 23 England England NNP 39839 23 24 : : : 39839 23 25 Burythorpe Burythorpe NNP 39839 23 26 , , , 39839 23 27 Tottenham Tottenham NNP 39839 23 28 , , , 39839 23 29 Henley Henley NNP 39839 23 30 , , , 39839 23 31 etc.--Well etc.--Well NNP 39839 23 32 Crosses crosse NNS 39839 23 33 106 106 CD 39839 23 34 8 8 CD 39839 23 35 . . . 39839 24 1 CONCLUSION conclusion NN 39839 24 2 -- -- : 39839 24 3 Popularity Popularity NNP 39839 24 4 of of IN 39839 24 5 Symbolism Symbolism NNP 39839 24 6 -- -- : 39839 24 7 Totems Totems NNPS 39839 24 8 -- -- : 39839 24 9 Kobong-- kobong-- NN 39839 24 10 Heraldic Heraldic NNP 39839 24 11 Symbols Symbols NNPS 39839 24 12 -- -- : 39839 24 13 Symbol symbol NN 39839 24 14 of of IN 39839 24 15 the the DT 39839 24 16 Cross Cross NNP 39839 24 17 : : : 39839 24 18 What what WP 39839 24 19 it -PRON- PRP 39839 24 20 implies imply VBZ 39839 24 21 ? ? . 39839 25 1 120 120 CD 39839 25 2 THE the DT 39839 25 3 CROSS cros VBN 39839 25 4 IN in IN 39839 25 5 RITUAL ritual NN 39839 25 6 , , , 39839 25 7 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 39839 25 8 , , , 39839 25 9 AND and CC 39839 25 10 ART art NN 39839 25 11 . . . 39839 26 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39839 26 2 I. I. NNP 39839 27 1 Introductory introductory NN 39839 27 2 . . . 39839 28 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 28 2 is be VBZ 39839 28 3 strange strange JJ 39839 28 4 , , , 39839 28 5 yet yet CC 39839 28 6 unquestionably unquestionably RB 39839 28 7 a a DT 39839 28 8 fact fact NN 39839 28 9 , , , 39839 28 10 that that IN 39839 28 11 in in IN 39839 28 12 ages age NNS 39839 28 13 long long RB 39839 28 14 before before IN 39839 28 15 the the DT 39839 28 16 birth birth NN 39839 28 17 of of IN 39839 28 18 Christ Christ NNP 39839 28 19 , , , 39839 28 20 and and CC 39839 28 21 since since IN 39839 28 22 then then RB 39839 28 23 in in IN 39839 28 24 lands land NNS 39839 28 25 untouched untouched JJ 39839 28 26 by by IN 39839 28 27 the the DT 39839 28 28 teaching teaching NN 39839 28 29 of of IN 39839 28 30 the the DT 39839 28 31 Church Church NNP 39839 28 32 , , , 39839 28 33 the the DT 39839 28 34 Cross Cross NNP 39839 28 35 has have VBZ 39839 28 36 been be VBN 39839 28 37 used use VBN 39839 28 38 as as IN 39839 28 39 a a DT 39839 28 40 sacred sacred JJ 39839 28 41 symbol symbol NN 39839 28 42 . . . 39839 29 1 The the DT 39839 29 2 Aryan aryan JJ 39839 29 3 tribes tribe NNS 39839 29 4 , , , 39839 29 5 ancestors ancestor NNS 39839 29 6 of of IN 39839 29 7 most most JJS 39839 29 8 of of IN 39839 29 9 the the DT 39839 29 10 European european JJ 39839 29 11 nations nation NNS 39839 29 12 , , , 39839 29 13 so so RB 39839 29 14 regarded regard VBD 39839 29 15 a a DT 39839 29 16 cross cross NN 39839 29 17 of of IN 39839 29 18 curious curious JJ 39839 29 19 form form NN 39839 29 20 , , , 39839 29 21 whose whose WP$ 39839 29 22 four four CD 39839 29 23 equal equal JJ 39839 29 24 arms arm NNS 39839 29 25 were be VBD 39839 29 26 all all DT 39839 29 27 turned turn VBN 39839 29 28 midway midway NN 39839 29 29 at at IN 39839 29 30 a a DT 39839 29 31 right right JJ 39839 29 32 angle angle NN 39839 29 33 . . . 39839 30 1 The the DT 39839 30 2 excavations excavation NNS 39839 30 3 of of IN 39839 30 4 Dr. Dr. NNP 39839 30 5 Schliemann Schliemann NNP 39839 30 6 on on IN 39839 30 7 the the DT 39839 30 8 site site NN 39839 30 9 of of IN 39839 30 10 ancient ancient JJ 39839 30 11 Troy Troy NNP 39839 30 12 have have VBP 39839 30 13 brought bring VBN 39839 30 14 to to IN 39839 30 15 light light JJ 39839 30 16 discs disc NNS 39839 30 17 of of IN 39839 30 18 baked bake VBN 39839 30 19 clay clay NN 39839 30 20 stamped stamp VBD 39839 30 21 with with IN 39839 30 22 a a DT 39839 30 23 cross cross NN 39839 30 24 . . . 39839 31 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 31 2 is be VBZ 39839 31 3 well well RB 39839 31 4 known know VBN 39839 31 5 that that IN 39839 31 6 the the DT 39839 31 7 _ _ NNP 39839 31 8 crux crux NN 39839 31 9 ansata ansata NN 39839 31 10 _ _ NNP 39839 31 11 , , , 39839 31 12 or or CC 39839 31 13 Tau Tau NNP 39839 31 14 Cross Cross NNP 39839 31 15 ( ( -LRB- 39839 31 16 = = FW 39839 31 17 T= T= NNP 39839 31 18 ) ) -RRB- 39839 31 19 , , , 39839 31 20 sometimes sometimes RB 39839 31 21 with with IN 39839 31 22 the the DT 39839 31 23 addition addition NN 39839 31 24 of of IN 39839 31 25 a a DT 39839 31 26 ring ring NN 39839 31 27 , , , 39839 31 28 as as IN 39839 31 29 if if IN 39839 31 30 for for IN 39839 31 31 suspension suspension NN 39839 31 32 , , , 39839 31 33 at at IN 39839 31 34 the the DT 39839 31 35 top top NN 39839 31 36 , , , 39839 31 37 is be VBZ 39839 31 38 found find VBN 39839 31 39 in in IN 39839 31 40 Egyptian egyptian JJ 39839 31 41 inscriptions inscription NNS 39839 31 42 . . . 39839 32 1 The the DT 39839 32 2 Greek Greek NNP 39839 32 3 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 39839 32 4 , , , 39839 32 5 the the DT 39839 32 6 Tyrian Tyrian NNP 39839 32 7 Tammuz Tammuz NNP 39839 32 8 , , , 39839 32 9 the the DT 39839 32 10 Chaldean Chaldean NNP 39839 32 11 Bel Bel NNP 39839 32 12 , , , 39839 32 13 and and CC 39839 32 14 the the DT 39839 32 15 Norse Norse NNP 39839 32 16 Odin Odin NNP 39839 32 17 , , , 39839 32 18 were be VBD 39839 32 19 all all DT 39839 32 20 symbolized symbolize VBN 39839 32 21 to to IN 39839 32 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 32 23 votaries votary NNS 39839 32 24 by by IN 39839 32 25 a a DT 39839 32 26 cruciform cruciform NN 39839 32 27 device device NN 39839 32 28 . . . 39839 33 1 The the DT 39839 33 2 Spanish spanish JJ 39839 33 3 conquerors conqueror NNS 39839 33 4 of of IN 39839 33 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 39839 33 6 found find VBD 39839 33 7 the the DT 39839 33 8 cross cross NN 39839 33 9 already already RB 39839 33 10 an an DT 39839 33 11 object object NN 39839 33 12 of of IN 39839 33 13 reverence reverence NN 39839 33 14 among among IN 39839 33 15 the the DT 39839 33 16 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 39839 33 17 , , , 39839 33 18 carved carve VBN 39839 33 19 on on IN 39839 33 20 temple temple NNP 39839 33 21 walls wall NNS 39839 33 22 , , , 39839 33 23 on on IN 39839 33 24 amulets amulet NNS 39839 33 25 , , , 39839 33 26 and and CC 39839 33 27 on on IN 39839 33 28 pottery pottery NN 39839 33 29 ; ; : 39839 33 30 so so CC 39839 33 31 , , , 39839 33 32 too too RB 39839 33 33 , , , 39839 33 34 in in IN 39839 33 35 North North NNP 39839 33 36 America America NNP 39839 33 37 , , , 39839 33 38 specimens specimen NNS 39839 33 39 of of IN 39839 33 40 shell shell NN 39839 33 41 - - HYPH 39839 33 42 work work NN 39839 33 43 , , , 39839 33 44 engraved engrave VBN 39839 33 45 with with IN 39839 33 46 crosses crosse NNS 39839 33 47 of of IN 39839 33 48 various various JJ 39839 33 49 forms form NNS 39839 33 50 , , , 39839 33 51 have have VBP 39839 33 52 been be VBN 39839 33 53 unearthed unearth VBN 39839 33 54 from from IN 39839 33 55 mounds mound NNS 39839 33 56 raised raise VBN 39839 33 57 by by IN 39839 33 58 the the DT 39839 33 59 native native JJ 39839 33 60 Indian indian JJ 39839 33 61 tribes tribe NNS 39839 33 62 . . . 39839 34 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 34 2 is be VBZ 39839 34 3 further far RBR 39839 34 4 interesting interesting JJ 39839 34 5 to to TO 39839 34 6 note note VB 39839 34 7 that that IN 39839 34 8 the the DT 39839 34 9 sign sign NN 39839 34 10 was be VBD 39839 34 11 frequently frequently RB 39839 34 12 regarded regard VBN 39839 34 13 as as IN 39839 34 14 an an DT 39839 34 15 emblem emblem NN 39839 34 16 of of IN 39839 34 17 deity deity NN 39839 34 18 , , , 39839 34 19 or or CC 39839 34 20 as as IN 39839 34 21 a a DT 39839 34 22 symbol symbol NN 39839 34 23 of of IN 39839 34 24 favourable favourable JJ 39839 34 25 import import NN 39839 34 26 . . . 39839 35 1 To to IN 39839 35 2 the the DT 39839 35 3 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 39839 35 4 it -PRON- PRP 39839 35 5 spoke speak VBD 39839 35 6 of of IN 39839 35 7 a a DT 39839 35 8 future future JJ 39839 35 9 life life NN 39839 35 10 ; ; : 39839 35 11 to to IN 39839 35 12 the the DT 39839 35 13 Aryans Aryans NNPS 39839 35 14 of of IN 39839 35 15 fire fire NN 39839 35 16 , , , 39839 35 17 itself -PRON- PRP 39839 35 18 emblematic emblematic JJ 39839 35 19 of of IN 39839 35 20 life life NN 39839 35 21 ; ; : 39839 35 22 the the DT 39839 35 23 Mongolians Mongolians NNPS 39839 35 24 lay lie VBD 39839 35 25 it -PRON- PRP 39839 35 26 , , , 39839 35 27 drawn draw VBN 39839 35 28 on on IN 39839 35 29 paper paper NN 39839 35 30 , , , 39839 35 31 on on IN 39839 35 32 the the DT 39839 35 33 breasts breast NNS 39839 35 34 of of IN 39839 35 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 35 36 dead dead JJ 39839 35 37 ; ; : 39839 35 38 and and CC 39839 35 39 the the DT 39839 35 40 Buddhists Buddhists NNPS 39839 35 41 of of IN 39839 35 42 Thibet Thibet NNP 39839 35 43 see see VBP 39839 35 44 in in IN 39839 35 45 it -PRON- PRP 39839 35 46 a a DT 39839 35 47 mark mark NN 39839 35 48 of of IN 39839 35 49 the the DT 39839 35 50 foot foot NN 39839 35 51 - - HYPH 39839 35 52 print print NN 39839 35 53 of of IN 39839 35 54 Buddha Buddha NNP 39839 35 55 . . . 39839 36 1 In in IN 39839 36 2 all all PDT 39839 36 3 this this DT 39839 36 4 the the DT 39839 36 5 Christians Christians NNPS 39839 36 6 of of IN 39839 36 7 the the DT 39839 36 8 first first JJ 39839 36 9 age age NN 39839 36 10 would would MD 39839 36 11 have have VB 39839 36 12 rejoiced rejoice VBN 39839 36 13 , , , 39839 36 14 claiming claim VBG 39839 36 15 it -PRON- PRP 39839 36 16 as as IN 39839 36 17 a a DT 39839 36 18 world world NN 39839 36 19 - - HYPH 39839 36 20 wide wide JJ 39839 36 21 prophecy prophecy NN 39839 36 22 of of IN 39839 36 23 the the DT 39839 36 24 Cross Cross NNP 39839 36 25 of of IN 39839 36 26 the the DT 39839 36 27 Redeemer Redeemer NNP 39839 36 28 , , , 39839 36 29 just just RB 39839 36 30 as as IN 39839 36 31 they -PRON- PRP 39839 36 32 drew draw VBD 39839 36 33 a a DT 39839 36 34 similar similar JJ 39839 36 35 lesson lesson NN 39839 36 36 from from IN 39839 36 37 the the DT 39839 36 38 frequency frequency NN 39839 36 39 with with IN 39839 36 40 which which WDT 39839 36 41 the the DT 39839 36 42 cross cross NN 39839 36 43 forms form NNS 39839 36 44 , , , 39839 36 45 more more RBR 39839 36 46 or or CC 39839 36 47 less less RBR 39839 36 48 roughly roughly RB 39839 36 49 , , , 39839 36 50 the the DT 39839 36 51 shape shape NN 39839 36 52 of of IN 39839 36 53 the the DT 39839 36 54 ordinary ordinary JJ 39839 36 55 implements implement NNS 39839 36 56 of of IN 39839 36 57 man man NN 39839 36 58 's 's POS 39839 36 59 handicraft handicraft NN 39839 36 60 . . . 39839 37 1 " " `` 39839 37 2 Consider consider VB 39839 37 3 all all DT 39839 37 4 things thing NNS 39839 37 5 in in IN 39839 37 6 the the DT 39839 37 7 world world NN 39839 37 8 , , , 39839 37 9 " " '' 39839 37 10 writes write VBZ 39839 37 11 Justin Justin NNP 39839 37 12 Martyr Martyr NNP 39839 37 13 , , , 39839 37 14 in in IN 39839 37 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 37 16 apology apology NN 39839 37 17 addressed address VBD 39839 37 18 to to IN 39839 37 19 the the DT 39839 37 20 Emperor Emperor NNP 39839 37 21 Antoninus Antoninus NNP 39839 37 22 Pius Pius NNP 39839 37 23 , , , 39839 37 24 " " `` 39839 37 25 whether whether IN 39839 37 26 without without IN 39839 37 27 this this DT 39839 37 28 form form NN 39839 37 29 they -PRON- PRP 39839 37 30 could could MD 39839 37 31 be be VB 39839 37 32 administered administer VBN 39839 37 33 or or CC 39839 37 34 could could MD 39839 37 35 have have VB 39839 37 36 any any DT 39839 37 37 community community NN 39839 37 38 . . . 39839 38 1 For for IN 39839 38 2 the the DT 39839 38 3 sea sea NN 39839 38 4 is be VBZ 39839 38 5 not not RB 39839 38 6 crossed cross VBN 39839 38 7 except except IN 39839 38 8 that that IN 39839 38 9 trophy trophy NN 39839 38 10 which which WDT 39839 38 11 is be VBZ 39839 38 12 called call VBN 39839 38 13 a a DT 39839 38 14 sail sail NN 39839 38 15 remain remain VBP 39839 38 16 safe safe JJ 39839 38 17 aboard aboard IN 39839 38 18 the the DT 39839 38 19 ship ship NN 39839 38 20 ; ; : 39839 38 21 nor nor CC 39839 38 22 is be VBZ 39839 38 23 the the DT 39839 38 24 earth earth NN 39839 38 25 ploughed plough VBN 39839 38 26 without without IN 39839 38 27 it -PRON- PRP 39839 38 28 ; ; : 39839 38 29 diggers digger NNS 39839 38 30 and and CC 39839 38 31 mechanics mechanic NNS 39839 38 32 do do VBP 39839 38 33 not not RB 39839 38 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 38 35 work work NN 39839 38 36 except except IN 39839 38 37 with with IN 39839 38 38 tools tool NNS 39839 38 39 of of IN 39839 38 40 this this DT 39839 38 41 shape shape NN 39839 38 42 . . . 39839 39 1 And and CC 39839 39 2 the the DT 39839 39 3 human human JJ 39839 39 4 form form NN 39839 39 5 differs differ VBZ 39839 39 6 from from IN 39839 39 7 that that DT 39839 39 8 of of IN 39839 39 9 brute brute JJ 39839 39 10 beasts beast NNS 39839 39 11 in in IN 39839 39 12 nothing nothing NN 39839 39 13 but but IN 39839 39 14 in in IN 39839 39 15 being be VBG 39839 39 16 erect erect NN 39839 39 17 , , , 39839 39 18 and and CC 39839 39 19 having have VBG 39839 39 20 the the DT 39839 39 21 arms arm NNS 39839 39 22 extended extend VBN 39839 39 23 . . . 39839 40 1 The the DT 39839 40 2 power power NN 39839 40 3 of of IN 39839 40 4 this this DT 39839 40 5 figure figure NN 39839 40 6 is be VBZ 39839 40 7 even even RB 39839 40 8 shown show VBN 39839 40 9 by by IN 39839 40 10 your -PRON- PRP$ 39839 40 11 own own JJ 39839 40 12 symbols symbol NNS 39839 40 13 , , , 39839 40 14 on on IN 39839 40 15 what what WP 39839 40 16 are be VBP 39839 40 17 named name VBN 39839 40 18 ' ' `` 39839 40 19 vexilla vexilla NN 39839 40 20 ' ' '' 39839 40 21 and and CC 39839 40 22 trophies trophy NNS 39839 40 23 , , , 39839 40 24 with with IN 39839 40 25 which which WDT 39839 40 26 all all DT 39839 40 27 your -PRON- PRP$ 39839 40 28 processions procession NNS 39839 40 29 are be VBP 39839 40 30 made make VBN 39839 40 31 , , , 39839 40 32 using use VBG 39839 40 33 these these DT 39839 40 34 , , , 39839 40 35 even even RB 39839 40 36 though though IN 39839 40 37 unwittingly unwittingly RB 39839 40 38 , , , 39839 40 39 as as IN 39839 40 40 signs sign NNS 39839 40 41 of of IN 39839 40 42 your -PRON- PRP$ 39839 40 43 authority authority NN 39839 40 44 and and CC 39839 40 45 dominion dominion NN 39839 40 46 . . . 39839 40 47 " " '' 39839 41 1 Although although IN 39839 41 2 we -PRON- PRP 39839 41 3 should should MD 39839 41 4 be be VB 39839 41 5 unwilling unwilling JJ 39839 41 6 to to IN 39839 41 7 - - HYPH 39839 41 8 day day NN 39839 41 9 to to TO 39839 41 10 accept accept VB 39839 41 11 as as IN 39839 41 12 argument argument NN 39839 41 13 all all PDT 39839 41 14 that that WDT 39839 41 15 a a DT 39839 41 16 pious pious JJ 39839 41 17 , , , 39839 41 18 yet yet CC 39839 41 19 simple simple JJ 39839 41 20 , , , 39839 41 21 fancy fancy JJ 39839 41 22 , , , 39839 41 23 or or CC 39839 41 24 the the DT 39839 41 25 warmth warmth NN 39839 41 26 of of IN 39839 41 27 a a DT 39839 41 28 fervid fervid JJ 39839 41 29 rhetoric rhetoric NN 39839 41 30 , , , 39839 41 31 suggested suggest VBN 39839 41 32 to to IN 39839 41 33 men man NNS 39839 41 34 of of IN 39839 41 35 former former JJ 39839 41 36 times time NNS 39839 41 37 ; ; : 39839 41 38 it -PRON- PRP 39839 41 39 would would MD 39839 41 40 , , , 39839 41 41 nevertheless nevertheless RB 39839 41 42 , , , 39839 41 43 be be VB 39839 41 44 equally equally RB 39839 41 45 , , , 39839 41 46 or or CC 39839 41 47 more more RBR 39839 41 48 absurd absurd JJ 39839 41 49 for for IN 39839 41 50 us -PRON- PRP 39839 41 51 to to TO 39839 41 52 follow follow VB 39839 41 53 others other NNS 39839 41 54 , , , 39839 41 55 who who WP 39839 41 56 have have VBP 39839 41 57 endeavoured endeavour VBN 39839 41 58 to to TO 39839 41 59 trace trace VB 39839 41 60 the the DT 39839 41 61 mere mere JJ 39839 41 62 survival survival NN 39839 41 63 of of IN 39839 41 64 heathen heathen NNP 39839 41 65 custom custom NN 39839 41 66 in in IN 39839 41 67 the the DT 39839 41 68 Christian christian JJ 39839 41 69 use use NN 39839 41 70 of of IN 39839 41 71 the the DT 39839 41 72 Cross Cross NNP 39839 41 73 . . . 39839 42 1 That that DT 39839 42 2 such such JJ 39839 42 3 is be VBZ 39839 42 4 not not RB 39839 42 5 the the DT 39839 42 6 case case NN 39839 42 7 is be VBZ 39839 42 8 clear clear JJ 39839 42 9 , , , 39839 42 10 in in IN 39839 42 11 spite spite NN 39839 42 12 of of IN 39839 42 13 a a DT 39839 42 14 few few JJ 39839 42 15 parallels parallel NNS 39839 42 16 in in IN 39839 42 17 teaching teach VBG 39839 42 18 as as RB 39839 42 19 curious curious JJ 39839 42 20 as as IN 39839 42 21 those those DT 39839 42 22 above above RB 39839 42 23 referred refer VBD 39839 42 24 to to IN 39839 42 25 , , , 39839 42 26 from from IN 39839 42 27 the the DT 39839 42 28 fact fact NN 39839 42 29 that that IN 39839 42 30 the the DT 39839 42 31 Cross Cross NNP 39839 42 32 amongst amongst IN 39839 42 33 us -PRON- PRP 39839 42 34 symbolizes symbolize VBZ 39839 42 35 the the DT 39839 42 36 Faith Faith NNP 39839 42 37 , , , 39839 42 38 not not RB 39839 42 39 as as IN 39839 42 40 an an DT 39839 42 41 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 39839 42 42 or or CC 39839 42 43 mystic mystic JJ 39839 42 44 sign sign NN 39839 42 45 , , , 39839 42 46 but but CC 39839 42 47 as as IN 39839 42 48 the the DT 39839 42 49 natural natural JJ 39839 42 50 expression expression NN 39839 42 51 of of IN 39839 42 52 an an DT 39839 42 53 historical historical JJ 39839 42 54 fact fact NN 39839 42 55 . . . 39839 43 1 The the DT 39839 43 2 Christians Christians NNPS 39839 43 3 of of IN 39839 43 4 the the DT 39839 43 5 first first JJ 39839 43 6 two two CD 39839 43 7 centuries century NNS 39839 43 8 , , , 39839 43 9 however however RB 39839 43 10 , , , 39839 43 11 seldom seldom RB 39839 43 12 employed employ VBD 39839 43 13 any any DT 39839 43 14 material material JJ 39839 43 15 image image NN 39839 43 16 of of IN 39839 43 17 the the DT 39839 43 18 Cross Cross NNP 39839 43 19 , , , 39839 43 20 and and CC 39839 43 21 never never RB 39839 43 22 the the DT 39839 43 23 Crucifix Crucifix NNP 39839 43 24 . . . 39839 44 1 This this DT 39839 44 2 is be VBZ 39839 44 3 only only RB 39839 44 4 what what WP 39839 44 5 , , , 39839 44 6 under under IN 39839 44 7 the the DT 39839 44 8 circumstances circumstance NNS 39839 44 9 , , , 39839 44 10 was be VBD 39839 44 11 to to TO 39839 44 12 be be VB 39839 44 13 expected expect VBN 39839 44 14 . . . 39839 45 1 To to TO 39839 45 2 erect erect VB 39839 45 3 crosses crosse NNS 39839 45 4 in in IN 39839 45 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 45 6 houses house NNS 39839 45 7 , , , 39839 45 8 or or CC 39839 45 9 to to TO 39839 45 10 wear wear VB 39839 45 11 them -PRON- PRP 39839 45 12 on on IN 39839 45 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 45 14 persons person NNS 39839 45 15 , , , 39839 45 16 was be VBD 39839 45 17 impossible impossible JJ 39839 45 18 in in IN 39839 45 19 the the DT 39839 45 20 times time NNS 39839 45 21 of of IN 39839 45 22 heathen heathen NNP 39839 45 23 ascendancy ascendancy NNP 39839 45 24 , , , 39839 45 25 without without IN 39839 45 26 risking risk VBG 39839 45 27 insult insult NN 39839 45 28 to to IN 39839 45 29 the the DT 39839 45 30 holy holy JJ 39839 45 31 sign sign NN 39839 45 32 , , , 39839 45 33 and and CC 39839 45 34 danger danger NN 39839 45 35 to to IN 39839 45 36 themselves -PRON- PRP 39839 45 37 . . . 39839 46 1 Moreover moreover RB 39839 46 2 , , , 39839 46 3 in in IN 39839 46 4 days day NNS 39839 46 5 when when WRB 39839 46 6 crucifixion crucifixion NN 39839 46 7 was be VBD 39839 46 8 still still RB 39839 46 9 in in IN 39839 46 10 use use NN 39839 46 11 as as IN 39839 46 12 the the DT 39839 46 13 most most RBS 39839 46 14 degrading degrading JJ 39839 46 15 of of IN 39839 46 16 all all DT 39839 46 17 forms form NNS 39839 46 18 of of IN 39839 46 19 punishment punishment NN 39839 46 20 , , , 39839 46 21 and and CC 39839 46 22 the the DT 39839 46 23 cross cross NN 39839 46 24 to to IN 39839 46 25 the the DT 39839 46 26 world world NN 39839 46 27 at at IN 39839 46 28 large large JJ 39839 46 29 a a DT 39839 46 30 more more RBR 39839 46 31 infamous infamous JJ 39839 46 32 figure figure NN 39839 46 33 than than IN 39839 46 34 the the DT 39839 46 35 gallows gallow NNS 39839 46 36 is be VBZ 39839 46 37 now now RB 39839 46 38 to to IN 39839 46 39 us -PRON- PRP 39839 46 40 , , , 39839 46 41 it -PRON- PRP 39839 46 42 must must MD 39839 46 43 have have VB 39839 46 44 been be VBN 39839 46 45 difficult difficult JJ 39839 46 46 even even RB 39839 46 47 for for IN 39839 46 48 the the DT 39839 46 49 followers follower NNS 39839 46 50 of of IN 39839 46 51 the the DT 39839 46 52 Crucified Crucified NNP 39839 46 53 to to TO 39839 46 54 rise rise VB 39839 46 55 entirely entirely RB 39839 46 56 above above IN 39839 46 57 the the DT 39839 46 58 common common JJ 39839 46 59 sentiment sentiment NN 39839 46 60 of of IN 39839 46 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 46 62 age age NN 39839 46 63 . . . 39839 47 1 The the DT 39839 47 2 absolute absolute JJ 39839 47 3 horror horror NN 39839 47 4 with with IN 39839 47 5 which which WDT 39839 47 6 the the DT 39839 47 7 " " `` 39839 47 8 accursed accursed JJ 39839 47 9 tree tree NN 39839 47 10 " " '' 39839 47 11 was be VBD 39839 47 12 regarded regard VBN 39839 47 13 before before IN 39839 47 14 hallowing hallow VBG 39839 47 15 associations association NNS 39839 47 16 ennobled ennoble VBD 39839 47 17 it -PRON- PRP 39839 47 18 , , , 39839 47 19 is be VBZ 39839 47 20 well well RB 39839 47 21 illustrated illustrate VBN 39839 47 22 by by IN 39839 47 23 the the DT 39839 47 24 exclamation exclamation NN 39839 47 25 of of IN 39839 47 26 Cicero Cicero NNP 39839 47 27 in in IN 39839 47 28 one one CD 39839 47 29 of of IN 39839 47 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 47 31 orations oration NNS 39839 47 32 : : : 39839 47 33 " " `` 39839 47 34 Let let VB 39839 47 35 the the DT 39839 47 36 very very JJ 39839 47 37 name name NN 39839 47 38 of of IN 39839 47 39 the the DT 39839 47 40 cross cross NN 39839 47 41 be be VB 39839 47 42 banished banish VBN 39839 47 43 , , , 39839 47 44 not not RB 39839 47 45 from from IN 39839 47 46 the the DT 39839 47 47 bodies body NNS 39839 47 48 only only RB 39839 47 49 , , , 39839 47 50 but but CC 39839 47 51 from from IN 39839 47 52 the the DT 39839 47 53 eyes eye NNS 39839 47 54 , , , 39839 47 55 the the DT 39839 47 56 ears ear NNS 39839 47 57 , , , 39839 47 58 the the DT 39839 47 59 thoughts thought NNS 39839 47 60 of of IN 39839 47 61 Roman roman JJ 39839 47 62 citizens citizen NNS 39839 47 63 ! ! . 39839 47 64 " " '' 39839 48 1 The the DT 39839 48 2 earliest early JJS 39839 48 3 known known JJ 39839 48 4 attempt attempt NN 39839 48 5 to to TO 39839 48 6 depict depict VB 39839 48 7 the the DT 39839 48 8 Crucifixion Crucifixion NNP 39839 48 9 of of IN 39839 48 10 the the DT 39839 48 11 Saviour Saviour NNP 39839 48 12 illustrates illustrate VBZ 39839 48 13 the the DT 39839 48 14 fact fact NN 39839 48 15 that that IN 39839 48 16 it -PRON- PRP 39839 48 17 was be VBD 39839 48 18 the the DT 39839 48 19 worship worship NN 39839 48 20 of of IN 39839 48 21 a a DT 39839 48 22 Crucified Crucified NNP 39839 48 23 Man Man NNP 39839 48 24 which which WDT 39839 48 25 struck strike VBD 39839 48 26 the the DT 39839 48 27 contemporary contemporary JJ 39839 48 28 heathen heathen NNP 39839 48 29 as as RB 39839 48 30 especially especially RB 39839 48 31 incomprehensible incomprehensible JJ 39839 48 32 . . . 39839 49 1 In in IN 39839 49 2 the the DT 39839 49 3 year year NN 39839 49 4 1857 1857 CD 39839 49 5 , , , 39839 49 6 a a DT 39839 49 7 wall wall NN 39839 49 8 in in IN 39839 49 9 the the DT 39839 49 10 Palatine Palatine NNP 39839 49 11 Palace Palace NNP 39839 49 12 at at IN 39839 49 13 Rome Rome NNP 39839 49 14 , , , 39839 49 15 which which WDT 39839 49 16 had have VBD 39839 49 17 been be VBN 39839 49 18 hidden hide VBN 39839 49 19 from from IN 39839 49 20 sight sight NN 39839 49 21 for for IN 39839 49 22 centuries century NNS 39839 49 23 , , , 39839 49 24 was be VBD 39839 49 25 laid lay VBN 39839 49 26 bare bare JJ 39839 49 27 , , , 39839 49 28 and and CC 39839 49 29 displayed display VBD 39839 49 30 a a DT 39839 49 31 rude rude JJ 39839 49 32 sketch sketch NN 39839 49 33 , , , 39839 49 34 which which WDT 39839 49 35 has have VBZ 39839 49 36 been be VBN 39839 49 37 named name VBN 39839 49 38 the the DT 39839 49 39 " " `` 39839 49 40 graffito graffito NNP 39839 49 41 blasfemo blasfemo NNP 39839 49 42 . . . 39839 49 43 " " '' 39839 50 1 Stretched stretch VBN 39839 50 2 on on IN 39839 50 3 a a DT 39839 50 4 cross cross NN 39839 50 5 is be VBZ 39839 50 6 a a DT 39839 50 7 human human JJ 39839 50 8 figure figure NN 39839 50 9 with with IN 39839 50 10 an an DT 39839 50 11 ass ass NN 39839 50 12 's 's POS 39839 50 13 head head NN 39839 50 14 , , , 39839 50 15 before before IN 39839 50 16 which which WDT 39839 50 17 stands stand VBZ 39839 50 18 a a DT 39839 50 19 man man NN 39839 50 20 in in IN 39839 50 21 a a DT 39839 50 22 short short JJ 39839 50 23 tunic tunic NN 39839 50 24 with with IN 39839 50 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 50 26 arms arm NNS 39839 50 27 upraised upraise VBN 39839 50 28 , , , 39839 50 29 while while IN 39839 50 30 beneath beneath IN 39839 50 31 , , , 39839 50 32 in in IN 39839 50 33 very very RB 39839 50 34 roughly roughly RB 39839 50 35 - - HYPH 39839 50 36 formed form VBN 39839 50 37 Greek greek JJ 39839 50 38 characters character NNS 39839 50 39 , , , 39839 50 40 runs run VBZ 39839 50 41 the the DT 39839 50 42 inscription inscription NN 39839 50 43 : : : 39839 50 44 " " `` 39839 50 45 Alexamenos alexamenos NN 39839 50 46 adores adore VBZ 39839 50 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 50 48 God God NNP 39839 50 49 . . . 39839 50 50 " " '' 39839 51 1 The the DT 39839 51 2 work work NN 39839 51 3 , , , 39839 51 4 scratched scratch VBD 39839 51 5 on on IN 39839 51 6 the the DT 39839 51 7 wall wall NN 39839 51 8 , , , 39839 51 9 doubtless doubtless RB 39839 51 10 by by IN 39839 51 11 some some DT 39839 51 12 palace palace NN 39839 51 13 slave slave NN 39839 51 14 in in IN 39839 51 15 ridicule ridicule NN 39839 51 16 of of IN 39839 51 17 a a DT 39839 51 18 comrade comrade NN 39839 51 19 , , , 39839 51 20 is be VBZ 39839 51 21 assigned assign VBN 39839 51 22 to to IN 39839 51 23 the the DT 39839 51 24 end end NN 39839 51 25 of of IN 39839 51 26 the the DT 39839 51 27 second second JJ 39839 51 28 century century NN 39839 51 29 , , , 39839 51 30 and and CC 39839 51 31 obviously obviously RB 39839 51 32 alludes allude NNS 39839 51 33 with with IN 39839 51 34 blasphemous blasphemous JJ 39839 51 35 scorn scorn VBN 39839 51 36 to to IN 39839 51 37 the the DT 39839 51 38 manner manner NN 39839 51 39 of of IN 39839 51 40 the the DT 39839 51 41 Saviour Saviour NNP 39839 51 42 's 's POS 39839 51 43 death death NN 39839 51 44 , , , 39839 51 45 and and CC 39839 51 46 to to IN 39839 51 47 the the DT 39839 51 48 strange strange JJ 39839 51 49 calumny calumny NN 39839 51 50 , , , 39839 51 51 first first RB 39839 51 52 flung fling VBN 39839 51 53 by by IN 39839 51 54 the the DT 39839 51 55 Gnostics Gnostics NNPS 39839 51 56 at at IN 39839 51 57 the the DT 39839 51 58 Jews Jews NNPS 39839 51 59 , , , 39839 51 60 and and CC 39839 51 61 then then RB 39839 51 62 by by IN 39839 51 63 the the DT 39839 51 64 heathen heathen NN 39839 51 65 at at IN 39839 51 66 Jews Jews NNPS 39839 51 67 and and CC 39839 51 68 Christians Christians NNPS 39839 51 69 alike alike RB 39839 51 70 , , , 39839 51 71 that that IN 39839 51 72 they -PRON- PRP 39839 51 73 paid pay VBD 39839 51 74 divine divine JJ 39839 51 75 honours honour NNS 39839 51 76 to to IN 39839 51 77 an an DT 39839 51 78 ass ass NN 39839 51 79 . . . 39839 52 1 At at IN 39839 52 2 this this DT 39839 52 3 time time NN 39839 52 4 the the DT 39839 52 5 faithful faithful JJ 39839 52 6 contented content VBD 39839 52 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 39839 52 8 with with IN 39839 52 9 a a DT 39839 52 10 mere mere JJ 39839 52 11 suggestion suggestion NN 39839 52 12 of of IN 39839 52 13 the the DT 39839 52 14 sign sign NN 39839 52 15 , , , 39839 52 16 such such JJ 39839 52 17 as as IN 39839 52 18 the the DT 39839 52 19 combined combine VBN 39839 52 20 X x NN 39839 52 21 and and CC 39839 52 22 P p NN 39839 52 23 , , , 39839 52 24 the the DT 39839 52 25 first first JJ 39839 52 26 two two CD 39839 52 27 letters letter NNS 39839 52 28 of of IN 39839 52 29 the the DT 39839 52 30 name name NN 39839 52 31 of of IN 39839 52 32 Christ Christ NNP 39839 52 33 in in IN 39839 52 34 Greek Greek NNP 39839 52 35 , , , 39839 52 36 sometimes sometimes RB 39839 52 37 indicating indicate VBG 39839 52 38 the the DT 39839 52 39 X x NN 39839 52 40 with with IN 39839 52 41 a a DT 39839 52 42 transverse transverse JJ 39839 52 43 stroke stroke NN 39839 52 44 across across IN 39839 52 45 the the DT 39839 52 46 P. P. NNP 39839 52 47 Nothing Nothing NNP 39839 52 48 more more RBR 39839 52 49 definite definite JJ 39839 52 50 than than IN 39839 52 51 this this DT 39839 52 52 , , , 39839 52 53 and and CC 39839 52 54 dating date VBG 39839 52 55 from from IN 39839 52 56 primitive primitive JJ 39839 52 57 times time NNS 39839 52 58 , , , 39839 52 59 is be VBZ 39839 52 60 to to TO 39839 52 61 be be VB 39839 52 62 found find VBN 39839 52 63 in in IN 39839 52 64 the the DT 39839 52 65 many many JJ 39839 52 66 inscriptions inscription NNS 39839 52 67 in in IN 39839 52 68 the the DT 39839 52 69 Roman Roman NNP 39839 52 70 Catacombs Catacombs NNP 39839 52 71 , , , 39839 52 72 where where WRB 39839 52 73 the the DT 39839 52 74 Christians Christians NNPS 39839 52 75 worshipped worship VBD 39839 52 76 and and CC 39839 52 77 buried bury VBD 39839 52 78 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 52 79 dead dead JJ 39839 52 80 down down RP 39839 52 81 at at RB 39839 52 82 least least RBS 39839 52 83 to to IN 39839 52 84 A.D. A.D. NNP 39839 52 85 260 260 CD 39839 52 86 . . . 39839 53 1 In in IN 39839 53 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 53 3 private private JJ 39839 53 4 devotions devotion NNS 39839 53 5 , , , 39839 53 6 however however RB 39839 53 7 , , , 39839 53 8 and and CC 39839 53 9 in in IN 39839 53 10 public public NN 39839 53 11 also also RB 39839 53 12 if if IN 39839 53 13 occasion occasion NN 39839 53 14 demanded demand VBD 39839 53 15 an an DT 39839 53 16 open open JJ 39839 53 17 profession profession NN 39839 53 18 of of IN 39839 53 19 the the DT 39839 53 20 faith faith NN 39839 53 21 , , , 39839 53 22 they -PRON- PRP 39839 53 23 early early RB 39839 53 24 adopted adopt VBD 39839 53 25 the the DT 39839 53 26 habit habit NN 39839 53 27 of of IN 39839 53 28 making make VBG 39839 53 29 the the DT 39839 53 30 sacred sacred JJ 39839 53 31 sign sign NN 39839 53 32 . . . 39839 54 1 They -PRON- PRP 39839 54 2 prayed pray VBD 39839 54 3 , , , 39839 54 4 as as IN 39839 54 5 is be VBZ 39839 54 6 shown show VBN 39839 54 7 in in IN 39839 54 8 the the DT 39839 54 9 caricature caricature NN 39839 54 10 just just RB 39839 54 11 described describe VBD 39839 54 12 , , , 39839 54 13 with with IN 39839 54 14 arms arm NNS 39839 54 15 spread spread VBN 39839 54 16 crosswise crosswise NN 39839 54 17 , , , 39839 54 18 and and CC 39839 54 19 amid amid IN 39839 54 20 the the DT 39839 54 21 tortures torture NNS 39839 54 22 of of IN 39839 54 23 martyrdom martyrdom NN 39839 54 24 , , , 39839 54 25 when when WRB 39839 54 26 the the DT 39839 54 27 savage savage NN 39839 54 28 uproar uproar NN 39839 54 29 drowned drown VBD 39839 54 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 54 31 voices voice NNS 39839 54 32 or or CC 39839 54 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 54 34 failing fail VBG 39839 54 35 strength strength NN 39839 54 36 denied deny VBD 39839 54 37 them -PRON- PRP 39839 54 38 power power NN 39839 54 39 to to TO 39839 54 40 speak speak VB 39839 54 41 , , , 39839 54 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 54 43 arms arm NNS 39839 54 44 crossed cross VBD 39839 54 45 above above IN 39839 54 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 54 47 heads head NNS 39839 54 48 bore bear VBD 39839 54 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 54 50 mute mute JJ 39839 54 51 testimony testimony NN 39839 54 52 to to IN 39839 54 53 the the DT 39839 54 54 steadfastness steadfastness NN 39839 54 55 of of IN 39839 54 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 54 57 faith faith NN 39839 54 58 . . . 39839 55 1 " " `` 39839 55 2 In in IN 39839 55 3 every every DT 39839 55 4 undertaking undertaking NN 39839 55 5 , , , 39839 55 6 " " '' 39839 55 7 writes write VBZ 39839 55 8 Tertullian Tertullian NNP 39839 55 9 in in IN 39839 55 10 the the DT 39839 55 11 second second JJ 39839 55 12 century century NN 39839 55 13 , , , 39839 55 14 " " '' 39839 55 15 on on IN 39839 55 16 coming come VBG 39839 55 17 in in RB 39839 55 18 and and CC 39839 55 19 going go VBG 39839 55 20 out out RB 39839 55 21 , , , 39839 55 22 on on IN 39839 55 23 dressing dress VBG 39839 55 24 or or CC 39839 55 25 washing wash VBG 39839 55 26 , , , 39839 55 27 at at IN 39839 55 28 the the DT 39839 55 29 bringing bringing NN 39839 55 30 of of IN 39839 55 31 lights light NNS 39839 55 32 , , , 39839 55 33 on on IN 39839 55 34 going go VBG 39839 55 35 to to IN 39839 55 36 bed bed NN 39839 55 37 , , , 39839 55 38 in in IN 39839 55 39 whatever whatever WDT 39839 55 40 occupation occupation NN 39839 55 41 we -PRON- PRP 39839 55 42 are be VBP 39839 55 43 engaged engage VBN 39839 55 44 , , , 39839 55 45 we -PRON- PRP 39839 55 46 imprint imprint VBP 39839 55 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 55 48 foreheads forehead NNS 39839 55 49 with with IN 39839 55 50 the the DT 39839 55 51 sign sign NN 39839 55 52 of of IN 39839 55 53 the the DT 39839 55 54 Cross Cross NNP 39839 55 55 . . . 39839 55 56 " " '' 39839 56 1 To to IN 39839 56 2 this this DT 39839 56 3 testimony testimony NN 39839 56 4 of of IN 39839 56 5 the the DT 39839 56 6 universal universal JJ 39839 56 7 use use NN 39839 56 8 of of IN 39839 56 9 the the DT 39839 56 10 practice practice NN 39839 56 11 in in IN 39839 56 12 the the DT 39839 56 13 primitive primitive JJ 39839 56 14 ages age NNS 39839 56 15 might may MD 39839 56 16 be be VB 39839 56 17 added add VBN 39839 56 18 that that IN 39839 56 19 of of IN 39839 56 20 many many JJ 39839 56 21 of of IN 39839 56 22 the the DT 39839 56 23 most most RBS 39839 56 24 eminent eminent JJ 39839 56 25 of of IN 39839 56 26 the the DT 39839 56 27 fathers father NNS 39839 56 28 , , , 39839 56 29 as as IN 39839 56 30 , , , 39839 56 31 for for IN 39839 56 32 instance instance NN 39839 56 33 , , , 39839 56 34 Lactantius Lactantius NNP 39839 56 35 , , , 39839 56 36 S. S. NNP 39839 56 37 Athanasius Athanasius NNP 39839 56 38 , , , 39839 56 39 S. S. NNP 39839 56 40 Basil Basil NNP 39839 56 41 , , , 39839 56 42 S. S. NNP 39839 56 43 Ephrem Ephrem NNP 39839 56 44 , , , 39839 56 45 S. S. NNP 39839 56 46 Cyril Cyril NNP 39839 56 47 of of IN 39839 56 48 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 39839 56 49 , , , 39839 56 50 and and CC 39839 56 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 56 52 namesake namesake NN 39839 56 53 of of IN 39839 56 54 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 39839 56 55 , , , 39839 56 56 S. S. NNP 39839 56 57 John John NNP 39839 56 58 Chrysostom Chrysostom NNP 39839 56 59 , , , 39839 56 60 S. S. NNP 39839 56 61 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 39839 56 62 , , , 39839 56 63 and and CC 39839 56 64 S. S. NNP 39839 56 65 Augustine Augustine NNP 39839 56 66 of of IN 39839 56 67 Hippo Hippo NNP 39839 56 68 -- -- : 39839 56 69 all all DT 39839 56 70 writers writer NNS 39839 56 71 flourishing flourish VBG 39839 56 72 in in IN 39839 56 73 the the DT 39839 56 74 fourth fourth JJ 39839 56 75 century century NN 39839 56 76 of of IN 39839 56 77 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 56 78 era era NN 39839 56 79 . . . 39839 57 1 The the DT 39839 57 2 growth growth NN 39839 57 3 of of IN 39839 57 4 the the DT 39839 57 5 use use NN 39839 57 6 of of IN 39839 57 7 the the DT 39839 57 8 material material NN 39839 57 9 cross cross NN 39839 57 10 was be VBD 39839 57 11 greatly greatly RB 39839 57 12 accelerated accelerate VBN 39839 57 13 by by IN 39839 57 14 two two CD 39839 57 15 important important JJ 39839 57 16 historical historical JJ 39839 57 17 events event NNS 39839 57 18 , , , 39839 57 19 the the DT 39839 57 20 conversion conversion NN 39839 57 21 of of IN 39839 57 22 the the DT 39839 57 23 Emperor Emperor NNP 39839 57 24 Constantine Constantine NNP 39839 57 25 , , , 39839 57 26 with with IN 39839 57 27 which which WDT 39839 57 28 we -PRON- PRP 39839 57 29 may may MD 39839 57 30 put put VB 39839 57 31 the the DT 39839 57 32 claim claim NN 39839 57 33 of of IN 39839 57 34 the the DT 39839 57 35 Empress Empress NNP 39839 57 36 - - HYPH 39839 57 37 mother mother NN 39839 57 38 , , , 39839 57 39 S. S. NNP 39839 57 40 Helena Helena NNP 39839 57 41 , , , 39839 57 42 to to TO 39839 57 43 have have VB 39839 57 44 discovered discover VBN 39839 57 45 the the DT 39839 57 46 true true JJ 39839 57 47 Cross Cross NNP 39839 57 48 , , , 39839 57 49 and and CC 39839 57 50 the the DT 39839 57 51 outbreak outbreak NN 39839 57 52 of of IN 39839 57 53 the the DT 39839 57 54 Crusades Crusades NNP 39839 57 55 . . . 39839 58 1 The the DT 39839 58 2 story story NN 39839 58 3 of of IN 39839 58 4 the the DT 39839 58 5 first first JJ 39839 58 6 of of IN 39839 58 7 these these DT 39839 58 8 events event NNS 39839 58 9 has have VBZ 39839 58 10 been be VBN 39839 58 11 recorded record VBN 39839 58 12 for for IN 39839 58 13 us -PRON- PRP 39839 58 14 by by IN 39839 58 15 Eusebius Eusebius NNP 39839 58 16 , , , 39839 58 17 the the DT 39839 58 18 friend friend NN 39839 58 19 and and CC 39839 58 20 biographer biographer NN 39839 58 21 of of IN 39839 58 22 Constantine Constantine NNP 39839 58 23 , , , 39839 58 24 as as IN 39839 58 25 it -PRON- PRP 39839 58 26 was be VBD 39839 58 27 told tell VBN 39839 58 28 to to IN 39839 58 29 him -PRON- PRP 39839 58 30 by by IN 39839 58 31 the the DT 39839 58 32 Emperor Emperor NNP 39839 58 33 himself -PRON- PRP 39839 58 34 ; ; : 39839 58 35 and and CC 39839 58 36 the the DT 39839 58 37 account account NN 39839 58 38 is be VBZ 39839 58 39 too too RB 39839 58 40 well well JJ 39839 58 41 known known JJ 39839 58 42 to to TO 39839 58 43 require require VB 39839 58 44 repetition repetition NN 39839 58 45 in in IN 39839 58 46 detail detail NN 39839 58 47 here here RB 39839 58 48 . . . 39839 59 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 59 2 will will MD 39839 59 3 be be VB 39839 59 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 39839 59 5 to to TO 39839 59 6 recall recall VB 39839 59 7 the the DT 39839 59 8 fact fact NN 39839 59 9 that that IN 39839 59 10 in in IN 39839 59 11 the the DT 39839 59 12 year year NN 39839 59 13 312 312 CD 39839 59 14 A.D. A.D. NNP 39839 59 15 , , , 39839 59 16 as as IN 39839 59 17 Constantine Constantine NNP 39839 59 18 was be VBD 39839 59 19 marching march VBG 39839 59 20 against against IN 39839 59 21 Maxentius Maxentius NNP 39839 59 22 , , , 39839 59 23 a a DT 39839 59 24 vision vision NN 39839 59 25 of of IN 39839 59 26 the the DT 39839 59 27 Cross Cross NNP 39839 59 28 , , , 39839 59 29 with with IN 39839 59 30 the the DT 39839 59 31 legend legend NN 39839 59 32 " " '' 39839 59 33 In in IN 39839 59 34 this this DT 39839 59 35 sign sign NN 39839 59 36 conquer conquer NN 39839 59 37 , , , 39839 59 38 " " '' 39839 59 39 was be VBD 39839 59 40 vouchsafed vouchsafe VBN 39839 59 41 to to IN 39839 59 42 him -PRON- PRP 39839 59 43 , , , 39839 59 44 and and CC 39839 59 45 that that IN 39839 59 46 a a DT 39839 59 47 dream dream NN 39839 59 48 subsequently subsequently RB 39839 59 49 instructed instruct VBD 39839 59 50 him -PRON- PRP 39839 59 51 to to TO 39839 59 52 inscribe inscribe VB 39839 59 53 that that IN 39839 59 54 symbol symbol NN 39839 59 55 on on IN 39839 59 56 the the DT 39839 59 57 imperial imperial JJ 39839 59 58 banners banner NNS 39839 59 59 . . . 39839 60 1 In in IN 39839 60 2 obedience obedience NN 39839 60 3 to to IN 39839 60 4 this this DT 39839 60 5 command command NN 39839 60 6 a a DT 39839 60 7 splendid splendid JJ 39839 60 8 banner banner NN 39839 60 9 was be VBD 39839 60 10 made make VBN 39839 60 11 , , , 39839 60 12 consisting consist VBG 39839 60 13 of of IN 39839 60 14 a a DT 39839 60 15 cross cross JJ 39839 60 16 - - NN 39839 60 17 staff staff NN 39839 60 18 , , , 39839 60 19 from from IN 39839 60 20 which which WDT 39839 60 21 , , , 39839 60 22 embroidered embroider VBN 39839 60 23 in in IN 39839 60 24 jewels jewel NNS 39839 60 25 on on IN 39839 60 26 a a DT 39839 60 27 silken silken JJ 39839 60 28 square square NN 39839 60 29 , , , 39839 60 30 hung hang VBD 39839 60 31 the the DT 39839 60 32 sacred sacred JJ 39839 60 33 monogram monogram NN 39839 60 34 ; ; : 39839 60 35 and and CC 39839 60 36 under under IN 39839 60 37 this this DT 39839 60 38 standard standard NN 39839 60 39 , , , 39839 60 40 the the DT 39839 60 41 _ _ NNP 39839 60 42 labarum labarum NN 39839 60 43 _ _ NNP 39839 60 44 , , , 39839 60 45 the the DT 39839 60 46 army army NN 39839 60 47 marched march VBD 39839 60 48 to to IN 39839 60 49 victory victory NN 39839 60 50 . . . 39839 61 1 From from IN 39839 61 2 this this DT 39839 61 3 time time NN 39839 61 4 Christianity Christianity NNP 39839 61 5 was be VBD 39839 61 6 not not RB 39839 61 7 only only RB 39839 61 8 tolerated tolerate VBN 39839 61 9 , , , 39839 61 10 but but CC 39839 61 11 placed place VBN 39839 61 12 under under IN 39839 61 13 imperial imperial JJ 39839 61 14 protection protection NN 39839 61 15 ; ; , 39839 61 16 crucifixion crucifixion NN 39839 61 17 , , , 39839 61 18 moreover moreover RB 39839 61 19 , , , 39839 61 20 ceased cease VBD 39839 61 21 to to TO 39839 61 22 be be VB 39839 61 23 employed employ VBN 39839 61 24 as as IN 39839 61 25 a a DT 39839 61 26 form form NN 39839 61 27 of of IN 39839 61 28 punishment punishment NN 39839 61 29 , , , 39839 61 30 and and CC 39839 61 31 the the DT 39839 61 32 Cross Cross NNP 39839 61 33 began begin VBD 39839 61 34 to to TO 39839 61 35 be be VB 39839 61 36 treated treat VBN 39839 61 37 with with IN 39839 61 38 honour honour NN 39839 61 39 . . . 39839 62 1 A a DT 39839 62 2 cross cross NN 39839 62 3 of of IN 39839 62 4 gold gold NN 39839 62 5 , , , 39839 62 6 adorned adorn VBN 39839 62 7 with with IN 39839 62 8 precious precious JJ 39839 62 9 stones stone NNS 39839 62 10 , , , 39839 62 11 was be VBD 39839 62 12 placed place VBN 39839 62 13 , , , 39839 62 14 by by IN 39839 62 15 Constantine Constantine NNP 39839 62 16 's 's POS 39839 62 17 orders order NNS 39839 62 18 , , , 39839 62 19 in in IN 39839 62 20 the the DT 39839 62 21 chief chief JJ 39839 62 22 hall hall NN 39839 62 23 of of IN 39839 62 24 the the DT 39839 62 25 palace palace NN 39839 62 26 ; ; : 39839 62 27 and and CC 39839 62 28 the the DT 39839 62 29 imperial imperial JJ 39839 62 30 coinage coinage NN 39839 62 31 is be VBZ 39839 62 32 found find VBN 39839 62 33 to to TO 39839 62 34 bear bear VB 39839 62 35 , , , 39839 62 36 with with IN 39839 62 37 increasing increase VBG 39839 62 38 frequency frequency NN 39839 62 39 , , , 39839 62 40 the the DT 39839 62 41 holy holy JJ 39839 62 42 sign sign NN 39839 62 43 . . . 39839 63 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 39839 63 2 , , , 39839 63 3 as as IN 39839 63 4 in in IN 39839 63 5 a a DT 39839 63 6 coin coin NN 39839 63 7 of of IN 39839 63 8 Constantius Constantius NNP 39839 63 9 II II NNP 39839 63 10 . . NNP 39839 63 11 , , , 39839 63 12 the the DT 39839 63 13 Emperor Emperor NNP 39839 63 14 is be VBZ 39839 63 15 depicted depict VBN 39839 63 16 holding hold VBG 39839 63 17 the the DT 39839 63 18 labarum labarum NN 39839 63 19 in in IN 39839 63 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 63 21 hand hand NN 39839 63 22 , , , 39839 63 23 or or CC 39839 63 24 , , , 39839 63 25 as as IN 39839 63 26 on on IN 39839 63 27 those those DT 39839 63 28 of of IN 39839 63 29 Jovianus Jovianus NNP 39839 63 30 , , , 39839 63 31 he -PRON- PRP 39839 63 32 carries carry VBZ 39839 63 33 a a DT 39839 63 34 globe globe NN 39839 63 35 surmounted surmount VBN 39839 63 36 by by IN 39839 63 37 a a DT 39839 63 38 cross cross NN 39839 63 39 ; ; : 39839 63 40 while while IN 39839 63 41 later later JJ 39839 63 42 emperors emperor NNS 39839 63 43 stamped stamp VBD 39839 63 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 63 45 coinage coinage NN 39839 63 46 with with IN 39839 63 47 the the DT 39839 63 48 cross cross NN 39839 63 49 itself -PRON- PRP 39839 63 50 , , , 39839 63 51 often often RB 39839 63 52 surrounded surround VBN 39839 63 53 by by IN 39839 63 54 a a DT 39839 63 55 laurel laurel NN 39839 63 56 crown crown NN 39839 63 57 . . . 39839 64 1 The the DT 39839 64 2 fear fear NN 39839 64 3 of of IN 39839 64 4 insult insult NN 39839 64 5 to to IN 39839 64 6 sacred sacred JJ 39839 64 7 places place NNS 39839 64 8 and and CC 39839 64 9 religious religious JJ 39839 64 10 emblems emblem NNS 39839 64 11 being be VBG 39839 64 12 thus thus RB 39839 64 13 removed remove VBN 39839 64 14 , , , 39839 64 15 the the DT 39839 64 16 Christians Christians NNPS 39839 64 17 began begin VBD 39839 64 18 to to TO 39839 64 19 build build VB 39839 64 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 39839 64 21 churches church NNS 39839 64 22 more more RBR 39839 64 23 worthy worthy JJ 39839 64 24 of of IN 39839 64 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 64 26 holy holy JJ 39839 64 27 rites rite NNS 39839 64 28 than than IN 39839 64 29 the the DT 39839 64 30 rooms room NNS 39839 64 31 or or CC 39839 64 32 the the DT 39839 64 33 catacombs catacomb NNS 39839 64 34 with with IN 39839 64 35 which which WDT 39839 64 36 they -PRON- PRP 39839 64 37 had have VBD 39839 64 38 formerly formerly RB 39839 64 39 been be VBN 39839 64 40 compelled compel VBN 39839 64 41 to to TO 39839 64 42 be be VB 39839 64 43 content content JJ 39839 64 44 , , , 39839 64 45 and and CC 39839 64 46 in in IN 39839 64 47 the the DT 39839 64 48 decoration decoration NN 39839 64 49 of of IN 39839 64 50 these these DT 39839 64 51 the the DT 39839 64 52 cross cross NN 39839 64 53 began begin VBD 39839 64 54 to to TO 39839 64 55 take take VB 39839 64 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 64 57 appropriate appropriate JJ 39839 64 58 place place NN 39839 64 59 . . . 39839 65 1 A a DT 39839 65 2 couple couple NN 39839 65 3 of of IN 39839 65 4 centuries century NNS 39839 65 5 later later RB 39839 65 6 , , , 39839 65 7 in in IN 39839 65 8 the the DT 39839 65 9 reign reign NN 39839 65 10 of of IN 39839 65 11 Justinian Justinian NNP 39839 65 12 ( ( -LRB- 39839 65 13 527 527 CD 39839 65 14 - - SYM 39839 65 15 565 565 CD 39839 65 16 ) ) -RRB- 39839 65 17 , , , 39839 65 18 it -PRON- PRP 39839 65 19 was be VBD 39839 65 20 even even RB 39839 65 21 ordered order VBN 39839 65 22 that that IN 39839 65 23 every every DT 39839 65 24 church church NN 39839 65 25 should should MD 39839 65 26 have have VB 39839 65 27 a a DT 39839 65 28 cross cross NN 39839 65 29 surmounting surmount VBG 39839 65 30 it -PRON- PRP 39839 65 31 . . . 39839 66 1 Closely closely RB 39839 66 2 connected connected JJ 39839 66 3 with with IN 39839 66 4 the the DT 39839 66 5 conversion conversion NN 39839 66 6 of of IN 39839 66 7 Constantine Constantine NNP 39839 66 8 is be VBZ 39839 66 9 the the DT 39839 66 10 alleged alleged JJ 39839 66 11 discovery discovery NN 39839 66 12 of of IN 39839 66 13 the the DT 39839 66 14 true true JJ 39839 66 15 Cross Cross NNP 39839 66 16 by by IN 39839 66 17 S. S. NNP 39839 66 18 Helena Helena NNP 39839 66 19 . . . 39839 67 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 67 2 was be VBD 39839 67 3 in in IN 39839 67 4 the the DT 39839 67 5 year year NN 39839 67 6 325 325 CD 39839 67 7 , , , 39839 67 8 the the DT 39839 67 9 year year NN 39839 67 10 of of IN 39839 67 11 the the DT 39839 67 12 first first JJ 39839 67 13 General General NNP 39839 67 14 Council Council NNP 39839 67 15 of of IN 39839 67 16 the the DT 39839 67 17 Church Church NNP 39839 67 18 , , , 39839 67 19 which which WDT 39839 67 20 met meet VBD 39839 67 21 at at IN 39839 67 22 Nicaea Nicaea NNP 39839 67 23 to to TO 39839 67 24 condemn condemn VB 39839 67 25 the the DT 39839 67 26 heresy heresy NN 39839 67 27 of of IN 39839 67 28 Arius Arius NNP 39839 67 29 , , , 39839 67 30 that that IN 39839 67 31 the the DT 39839 67 32 Empress Empress NNP 39839 67 33 , , , 39839 67 34 endowed endow VBN 39839 67 35 with with IN 39839 67 36 ample ample JJ 39839 67 37 means mean NNS 39839 67 38 and and CC 39839 67 39 with with IN 39839 67 40 the the DT 39839 67 41 fullest full JJS 39839 67 42 authority authority NN 39839 67 43 , , , 39839 67 44 went go VBD 39839 67 45 to to IN 39839 67 46 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 39839 67 47 and and CC 39839 67 48 began begin VBD 39839 67 49 the the DT 39839 67 50 search search NN 39839 67 51 for for IN 39839 67 52 the the DT 39839 67 53 instrument instrument NN 39839 67 54 of of IN 39839 67 55 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 67 56 redemption redemption NN 39839 67 57 . . . 39839 68 1 The the DT 39839 68 2 site site NN 39839 68 3 of of IN 39839 68 4 the the DT 39839 68 5 Crucifixion Crucifixion NNP 39839 68 6 having have VBG 39839 68 7 been be VBN 39839 68 8 preserved preserve VBN 39839 68 9 in in IN 39839 68 10 tradition tradition NN 39839 68 11 , , , 39839 68 12 excavations excavation NNS 39839 68 13 were be VBD 39839 68 14 made make VBN 39839 68 15 on on IN 39839 68 16 the the DT 39839 68 17 spot spot NN 39839 68 18 , , , 39839 68 19 which which WDT 39839 68 20 first first RB 39839 68 21 disclosed disclose VBD 39839 68 22 the the DT 39839 68 23 Holy Holy NNP 39839 68 24 Sepulchre Sepulchre NNP 39839 68 25 , , , 39839 68 26 over over IN 39839 68 27 which which WDT 39839 68 28 , , , 39839 68 29 both both CC 39839 68 30 to to TO 39839 68 31 conceal conceal VB 39839 68 32 and and CC 39839 68 33 to to TO 39839 68 34 desecrate desecrate VB 39839 68 35 the the DT 39839 68 36 spot spot NN 39839 68 37 , , , 39839 68 38 a a DT 39839 68 39 temple temple NN 39839 68 40 had have VBD 39839 68 41 been be VBN 39839 68 42 erected erect VBN 39839 68 43 to to IN 39839 68 44 Venus Venus NNP 39839 68 45 ; ; : 39839 68 46 and and CC 39839 68 47 afterwards afterwards RB 39839 68 48 was be VBD 39839 68 49 brought bring VBN 39839 68 50 to to IN 39839 68 51 light light NN 39839 68 52 , , , 39839 68 53 in in IN 39839 68 54 a a DT 39839 68 55 pit pit NN 39839 68 56 hard hard RB 39839 68 57 by by RB 39839 68 58 , , , 39839 68 59 those those DT 39839 68 60 venerable venerable JJ 39839 68 61 pieces piece NNS 39839 68 62 of of IN 39839 68 63 wood wood NN 39839 68 64 which which WDT 39839 68 65 Christendom Christendom NNP 39839 68 66 hailed hail VBD 39839 68 67 as as IN 39839 68 68 " " `` 39839 68 69 the the DT 39839 68 70 very very JJ 39839 68 71 Cross Cross NNP 39839 68 72 , , , 39839 68 73 " " '' 39839 68 74 to to IN 39839 68 75 one one CD 39839 68 76 of of IN 39839 68 77 which which WDT 39839 68 78 was be VBD 39839 68 79 still still RB 39839 68 80 affixed affix VBN 39839 68 81 a a DT 39839 68 82 board board NN 39839 68 83 with with IN 39839 68 84 an an DT 39839 68 85 inscription inscription NN 39839 68 86 in in IN 39839 68 87 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 39839 68 88 , , , 39839 68 89 Greek Greek NNP 39839 68 90 , , , 39839 68 91 and and CC 39839 68 92 Latin Latin NNP 39839 68 93 . . . 39839 69 1 To to TO 39839 69 2 determine determine VB 39839 69 3 the the DT 39839 69 4 exact exact JJ 39839 69 5 value value NN 39839 69 6 of of IN 39839 69 7 the the DT 39839 69 8 story story NN 39839 69 9 thus thus RB 39839 69 10 briefly briefly RB 39839 69 11 summarized summarize VBD 39839 69 12 , , , 39839 69 13 is be VBZ 39839 69 14 not not RB 39839 69 15 so so RB 39839 69 16 easy easy JJ 39839 69 17 a a DT 39839 69 18 matter matter NN 39839 69 19 as as IN 39839 69 20 many many JJ 39839 69 21 have have VBP 39839 69 22 assumed assume VBN 39839 69 23 it -PRON- PRP 39839 69 24 to to TO 39839 69 25 be be VB 39839 69 26 . . . 39839 70 1 On on IN 39839 70 2 the the DT 39839 70 3 one one CD 39839 70 4 hand hand NN 39839 70 5 , , , 39839 70 6 no no DT 39839 70 7 one one NN 39839 70 8 questions question VBZ 39839 70 9 the the DT 39839 70 10 sincerity sincerity NN 39839 70 11 of of IN 39839 70 12 Helena Helena NNP 39839 70 13 herself -PRON- PRP 39839 70 14 , , , 39839 70 15 nor nor CC 39839 70 16 the the DT 39839 70 17 fact fact NN 39839 70 18 that that IN 39839 70 19 she -PRON- PRP 39839 70 20 actually actually RB 39839 70 21 did do VBD 39839 70 22 find find VB 39839 70 23 the the DT 39839 70 24 wood wood NN 39839 70 25 in in IN 39839 70 26 the the DT 39839 70 27 excavations excavation NNS 39839 70 28 which which WDT 39839 70 29 she -PRON- PRP 39839 70 30 had have VBD 39839 70 31 made make VBN 39839 70 32 . . . 39839 71 1 S. S. NNP 39839 71 2 Cyril Cyril NNP 39839 71 3 of of IN 39839 71 4 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 39839 71 5 , , , 39839 71 6 writing write VBG 39839 71 7 from from IN 39839 71 8 that that DT 39839 71 9 spot spot NN 39839 71 10 no no DT 39839 71 11 more more JJR 39839 71 12 than than IN 39839 71 13 twenty twenty CD 39839 71 14 years year NNS 39839 71 15 later later RB 39839 71 16 , , , 39839 71 17 refers refer VBZ 39839 71 18 to to IN 39839 71 19 the the DT 39839 71 20 event event NN 39839 71 21 , , , 39839 71 22 and and CC 39839 71 23 most most JJS 39839 71 24 of of IN 39839 71 25 the the DT 39839 71 26 fathers father NNS 39839 71 27 and and CC 39839 71 28 chroniclers chronicler NNS 39839 71 29 of of IN 39839 71 30 the the DT 39839 71 31 Church Church NNP 39839 71 32 who who WP 39839 71 33 follow follow VBP 39839 71 34 him -PRON- PRP 39839 71 35 notice notice VBP 39839 71 36 it -PRON- PRP 39839 71 37 , , , 39839 71 38 both both CC 39839 71 39 he -PRON- PRP 39839 71 40 and and CC 39839 71 41 they -PRON- PRP 39839 71 42 evidently evidently RB 39839 71 43 accepting accept VBG 39839 71 44 as as IN 39839 71 45 facts fact NNS 39839 71 46 the the DT 39839 71 47 claims claim NNS 39839 71 48 made make VBN 39839 71 49 on on IN 39839 71 50 behalf behalf NN 39839 71 51 of of IN 39839 71 52 the the DT 39839 71 53 wood wood NN 39839 71 54 . . . 39839 72 1 Moreover moreover RB 39839 72 2 , , , 39839 72 3 it -PRON- PRP 39839 72 4 is be VBZ 39839 72 5 not not RB 39839 72 6 without without IN 39839 72 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 72 8 bearing bearing NN 39839 72 9 on on IN 39839 72 10 the the DT 39839 72 11 matter matter NN 39839 72 12 that that IN 39839 72 13 the the DT 39839 72 14 date date NN 39839 72 15 of of IN 39839 72 16 the the DT 39839 72 17 discovery discovery NN 39839 72 18 coincides coincide VBZ 39839 72 19 with with IN 39839 72 20 a a DT 39839 72 21 great great JJ 39839 72 22 crisis crisis NN 39839 72 23 in in IN 39839 72 24 the the DT 39839 72 25 Arian arian JJ 39839 72 26 controversy controversy NN 39839 72 27 , , , 39839 72 28 when when WRB 39839 72 29 the the DT 39839 72 30 eagerness eagerness NN 39839 72 31 of of IN 39839 72 32 the the DT 39839 72 33 heretics heretic NNS 39839 72 34 to to TO 39839 72 35 attack attack VB 39839 72 36 and and CC 39839 72 37 discredit discredit VB 39839 72 38 the the DT 39839 72 39 Catholics Catholics NNPS 39839 72 40 in in IN 39839 72 41 any any DT 39839 72 42 and and CC 39839 72 43 every every DT 39839 72 44 way way NN 39839 72 45 would would MD 39839 72 46 present present VB 39839 72 47 a a DT 39839 72 48 special special JJ 39839 72 49 difficulty difficulty NN 39839 72 50 to to IN 39839 72 51 any any DT 39839 72 52 attempt attempt NN 39839 72 53 to to TO 39839 72 54 pass pass VB 39839 72 55 off off RP 39839 72 56 a a DT 39839 72 57 fraud fraud NN 39839 72 58 upon upon IN 39839 72 59 Christendom Christendom NNP 39839 72 60 . . . 39839 73 1 And and CC 39839 73 2 , , , 39839 73 3 finally finally RB 39839 73 4 , , , 39839 73 5 it -PRON- PRP 39839 73 6 is be VBZ 39839 73 7 not not RB 39839 73 8 easy easy JJ 39839 73 9 to to TO 39839 73 10 see see VB 39839 73 11 who who WP 39839 73 12 could could MD 39839 73 13 plan plan VB 39839 73 14 and and CC 39839 73 15 carry carry VB 39839 73 16 out out RP 39839 73 17 so so RB 39839 73 18 vast vast JJ 39839 73 19 a a DT 39839 73 20 deception deception NN 39839 73 21 in in IN 39839 73 22 the the DT 39839 73 23 face face NN 39839 73 24 of of IN 39839 73 25 all all PDT 39839 73 26 the the DT 39839 73 27 persons person NNS 39839 73 28 of of IN 39839 73 29 authority authority NN 39839 73 30 both both CC 39839 73 31 in in IN 39839 73 32 Church Church NNP 39839 73 33 and and CC 39839 73 34 State State NNP 39839 73 35 , , , 39839 73 36 who who WP 39839 73 37 were be VBD 39839 73 38 then then RB 39839 73 39 in in IN 39839 73 40 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 39839 73 41 ; ; : 39839 73 42 nor nor CC 39839 73 43 the the DT 39839 73 44 object object NN 39839 73 45 which which WDT 39839 73 46 the the DT 39839 73 47 deception deception NN 39839 73 48 would would MD 39839 73 49 be be VB 39839 73 50 intended intend VBN 39839 73 51 to to TO 39839 73 52 attain attain VB 39839 73 53 . . . 39839 74 1 The the DT 39839 74 2 great great JJ 39839 74 3 argument argument NN 39839 74 4 on on IN 39839 74 5 the the DT 39839 74 6 other other JJ 39839 74 7 side side NN 39839 74 8 , , , 39839 74 9 and and CC 39839 74 10 one one CD 39839 74 11 difficult difficult JJ 39839 74 12 to to TO 39839 74 13 overcome overcome VB 39839 74 14 , , , 39839 74 15 and and CC 39839 74 16 impossible impossible JJ 39839 74 17 to to TO 39839 74 18 ignore ignore VB 39839 74 19 , , , 39839 74 20 is be VBZ 39839 74 21 the the DT 39839 74 22 silence silence NN 39839 74 23 of of IN 39839 74 24 Eusebius Eusebius NNP 39839 74 25 on on IN 39839 74 26 the the DT 39839 74 27 subject subject NN 39839 74 28 ; ; : 39839 74 29 yet yet CC 39839 74 30 he -PRON- PRP 39839 74 31 was be VBD 39839 74 32 present present JJ 39839 74 33 in in IN 39839 74 34 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 39839 74 35 at at IN 39839 74 36 the the DT 39839 74 37 actual actual JJ 39839 74 38 time time NN 39839 74 39 of of IN 39839 74 40 the the DT 39839 74 41 discovery discovery NN 39839 74 42 , , , 39839 74 43 or or CC 39839 74 44 very very RB 39839 74 45 shortly shortly RB 39839 74 46 afterwards afterwards RB 39839 74 47 , , , 39839 74 48 and and CC 39839 74 49 in in IN 39839 74 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 74 51 life life NN 39839 74 52 of of IN 39839 74 53 Constantine Constantine NNP 39839 74 54 he -PRON- PRP 39839 74 55 records record VBZ 39839 74 56 others other NNS 39839 74 57 of of IN 39839 74 58 the the DT 39839 74 59 works work NNS 39839 74 60 undertaken undertake VBN 39839 74 61 in in IN 39839 74 62 the the DT 39839 74 63 Holy Holy NNP 39839 74 64 City City NNP 39839 74 65 by by IN 39839 74 66 that that DT 39839 74 67 Emperor Emperor NNP 39839 74 68 through through IN 39839 74 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 74 70 mother mother NN 39839 74 71 , , , 39839 74 72 such such JJ 39839 74 73 as as IN 39839 74 74 the the DT 39839 74 75 erection erection NN 39839 74 76 of of IN 39839 74 77 the the DT 39839 74 78 church church NN 39839 74 79 of of IN 39839 74 80 the the DT 39839 74 81 Holy Holy NNP 39839 74 82 Sepulchre Sepulchre NNP 39839 74 83 . . . 39839 75 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 75 2 is be VBZ 39839 75 3 impossible impossible JJ 39839 75 4 but but CC 39839 75 5 that that IN 39839 75 6 Eusebius Eusebius NNP 39839 75 7 knew know VBD 39839 75 8 of of IN 39839 75 9 the the DT 39839 75 10 assertion assertion NN 39839 75 11 with with IN 39839 75 12 which which WDT 39839 75 13 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 39839 75 14 and and CC 39839 75 15 the the DT 39839 75 16 world world NNP 39839 75 17 rang rang NNP 39839 75 18 , , , 39839 75 19 that that IN 39839 75 20 the the DT 39839 75 21 wood wood NN 39839 75 22 discovered discover VBN 39839 75 23 was be VBD 39839 75 24 the the DT 39839 75 25 true true JJ 39839 75 26 Cross Cross NNP 39839 75 27 , , , 39839 75 28 yet yet CC 39839 75 29 he -PRON- PRP 39839 75 30 makes make VBZ 39839 75 31 no no DT 39839 75 32 allusion allusion NN 39839 75 33 to to IN 39839 75 34 it -PRON- PRP 39839 75 35 . . . 39839 76 1 Whatever whatever WDT 39839 76 2 conclusion conclusion NN 39839 76 3 we -PRON- PRP 39839 76 4 moderns modern NNS 39839 76 5 may may MD 39839 76 6 come come VB 39839 76 7 to to IN 39839 76 8 on on IN 39839 76 9 the the DT 39839 76 10 matter matter NN 39839 76 11 , , , 39839 76 12 it -PRON- PRP 39839 76 13 is be VBZ 39839 76 14 beyond beyond IN 39839 76 15 question question NN 39839 76 16 that that IN 39839 76 17 all all DT 39839 76 18 Christendom Christendom NNP 39839 76 19 at at IN 39839 76 20 that that DT 39839 76 21 time time NN 39839 76 22 accepted accept VBD 39839 76 23 the the DT 39839 76 24 story story NN 39839 76 25 as as IN 39839 76 26 true true JJ 39839 76 27 , , , 39839 76 28 and and CC 39839 76 29 greeted greet VBD 39839 76 30 the the DT 39839 76 31 sacred sacred JJ 39839 76 32 wood wood NN 39839 76 33 with with IN 39839 76 34 unbounded unbounded JJ 39839 76 35 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 39839 76 36 ; ; : 39839 76 37 and and CC 39839 76 38 the the DT 39839 76 39 devotion devotion NN 39839 76 40 thus thus RB 39839 76 41 excited excite VBN 39839 76 42 can can MD 39839 76 43 not not RB 39839 76 44 fail fail VB 39839 76 45 to to TO 39839 76 46 have have VB 39839 76 47 had have VBN 39839 76 48 a a DT 39839 76 49 marked marked JJ 39839 76 50 influence influence NN 39839 76 51 on on IN 39839 76 52 the the DT 39839 76 53 use use NN 39839 76 54 of of IN 39839 76 55 the the DT 39839 76 56 figure figure NN 39839 76 57 of of IN 39839 76 58 the the DT 39839 76 59 Cross Cross NNP 39839 76 60 . . . 39839 77 1 A a DT 39839 77 2 new new JJ 39839 77 3 chapter chapter NN 39839 77 4 in in IN 39839 77 5 the the DT 39839 77 6 development development NN 39839 77 7 of of IN 39839 77 8 this this DT 39839 77 9 use use NN 39839 77 10 is be VBZ 39839 77 11 begun begin VBN 39839 77 12 at at IN 39839 77 13 the the DT 39839 77 14 Crusades Crusades NNP 39839 77 15 , , , 39839 77 16 and and CC 39839 77 17 to to IN 39839 77 18 these these DT 39839 77 19 the the DT 39839 77 20 subsequent subsequent JJ 39839 77 21 history history NN 39839 77 22 of of IN 39839 77 23 this this DT 39839 77 24 world world NN 39839 77 25 - - HYPH 39839 77 26 famed fame VBN 39839 77 27 wood wood NN 39839 77 28 naturally naturally RB 39839 77 29 leads lead VBZ 39839 77 30 us -PRON- PRP 39839 77 31 . . . 39839 78 1 The the DT 39839 78 2 greater great JJR 39839 78 3 portion portion NN 39839 78 4 of of IN 39839 78 5 " " `` 39839 78 6 the the DT 39839 78 7 true true JJ 39839 78 8 Cross Cross NNP 39839 78 9 " " '' 39839 78 10 was be VBD 39839 78 11 kept keep VBN 39839 78 12 at at IN 39839 78 13 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 39839 78 14 , , , 39839 78 15 in in IN 39839 78 16 the the DT 39839 78 17 church church NN 39839 78 18 reared rear VBN 39839 78 19 by by IN 39839 78 20 Constantine Constantine NNP 39839 78 21 , , , 39839 78 22 and and CC 39839 78 23 dedicated dedicate VBN 39839 78 24 with with IN 39839 78 25 great great JJ 39839 78 26 solemnity solemnity NN 39839 78 27 in in IN 39839 78 28 335 335 CD 39839 78 29 . . . 39839 79 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 79 2 was be VBD 39839 79 3 in in IN 39839 79 4 time time NN 39839 79 5 richly richly RB 39839 79 6 adorned adorn VBN 39839 79 7 with with IN 39839 79 8 gold gold NN 39839 79 9 and and CC 39839 79 10 jewels jewel NNS 39839 79 11 , , , 39839 79 12 and and CC 39839 79 13 was be VBD 39839 79 14 exposed expose VBN 39839 79 15 for for IN 39839 79 16 the the DT 39839 79 17 veneration veneration NN 39839 79 18 of of IN 39839 79 19 the the DT 39839 79 20 faithful faithful JJ 39839 79 21 every every DT 39839 79 22 Easter Easter NNP 39839 79 23 Sunday Sunday NNP 39839 79 24 . . . 39839 80 1 Nearly nearly RB 39839 80 2 three three CD 39839 80 3 centuries century NNS 39839 80 4 later later RB 39839 80 5 , , , 39839 80 6 in in IN 39839 80 7 614 614 CD 39839 80 8 , , , 39839 80 9 Chosroes Chosroes NNPS 39839 80 10 , , , 39839 80 11 King King NNP 39839 80 12 of of IN 39839 80 13 Persia Persia NNP 39839 80 14 , , , 39839 80 15 after after IN 39839 80 16 victorious victorious JJ 39839 80 17 campaigns campaign NNS 39839 80 18 in in IN 39839 80 19 Asia Asia NNP 39839 80 20 Minor Minor NNP 39839 80 21 and and CC 39839 80 22 in in IN 39839 80 23 Egypt Egypt NNP 39839 80 24 , , , 39839 80 25 descended descend VBD 39839 80 26 on on IN 39839 80 27 the the DT 39839 80 28 Holy Holy NNP 39839 80 29 Land Land NNP 39839 80 30 with with IN 39839 80 31 a a DT 39839 80 32 tumultuous tumultuous JJ 39839 80 33 host host NN 39839 80 34 of of IN 39839 80 35 barbarians barbarian NNS 39839 80 36 . . . 39839 81 1 The the DT 39839 81 2 City City NNP 39839 81 3 of of IN 39839 81 4 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 39839 81 5 was be VBD 39839 81 6 taken take VBN 39839 81 7 and and CC 39839 81 8 sacked sack VBN 39839 81 9 , , , 39839 81 10 after after IN 39839 81 11 ninety ninety CD 39839 81 12 thousand thousand CD 39839 81 13 Christians Christians NNPS 39839 81 14 had have VBD 39839 81 15 fallen fall VBN 39839 81 16 fighting fighting NN 39839 81 17 in in IN 39839 81 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 81 19 defence defence NN 39839 81 20 ; ; , 39839 81 21 and and CC 39839 81 22 the the DT 39839 81 23 Cross Cross NNP 39839 81 24 was be VBD 39839 81 25 carried carry VBN 39839 81 26 off off RP 39839 81 27 in in IN 39839 81 28 triumph triumph NN 39839 81 29 by by IN 39839 81 30 the the DT 39839 81 31 heathen heathen NNP 39839 81 32 conqueror conqueror NNP 39839 81 33 . . . 39839 82 1 So so RB 39839 82 2 bold bold JJ 39839 82 3 an an DT 39839 82 4 assault assault NN 39839 82 5 both both DT 39839 82 6 on on IN 39839 82 7 the the DT 39839 82 8 Faith Faith NNP 39839 82 9 and and CC 39839 82 10 on on IN 39839 82 11 the the DT 39839 82 12 Empire empire NN 39839 82 13 could could MD 39839 82 14 not not RB 39839 82 15 be be VB 39839 82 16 brooked brook VBN 39839 82 17 , , , 39839 82 18 and and CC 39839 82 19 in in IN 39839 82 20 629 629 CD 39839 82 21 , , , 39839 82 22 at at IN 39839 82 23 a a DT 39839 82 24 great great JJ 39839 82 25 battle battle NN 39839 82 26 on on IN 39839 82 27 the the DT 39839 82 28 plains plain NNS 39839 82 29 of of IN 39839 82 30 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 39839 82 31 , , , 39839 82 32 the the DT 39839 82 33 Persian persian JJ 39839 82 34 power power NN 39839 82 35 was be VBD 39839 82 36 destroyed destroy VBN 39839 82 37 by by IN 39839 82 38 the the DT 39839 82 39 Emperor Emperor NNP 39839 82 40 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 39839 82 41 , , , 39839 82 42 and and CC 39839 82 43 the the DT 39839 82 44 Cross Cross NNP 39839 82 45 recovered recover VBD 39839 82 46 . . . 39839 83 1 With with IN 39839 83 2 all all DT 39839 83 3 solemnity solemnity NN 39839 83 4 the the DT 39839 83 5 sacred sacred JJ 39839 83 6 relic relic NN 39839 83 7 was be VBD 39839 83 8 borne bear VBN 39839 83 9 back back RB 39839 83 10 to to IN 39839 83 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 83 12 former former JJ 39839 83 13 resting resting NN 39839 83 14 place place NN 39839 83 15 , , , 39839 83 16 the the DT 39839 83 17 Emperor Emperor NNP 39839 83 18 himself -PRON- PRP 39839 83 19 , , , 39839 83 20 bare bare JJ 39839 83 21 of of IN 39839 83 22 head head NN 39839 83 23 and and CC 39839 83 24 foot foot NN 39839 83 25 , , , 39839 83 26 carrying carry VBG 39839 83 27 it -PRON- PRP 39839 83 28 on on IN 39839 83 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 83 30 shoulders shoulder NNS 39839 83 31 into into IN 39839 83 32 the the DT 39839 83 33 city city NN 39839 83 34 . . . 39839 84 1 Again again RB 39839 84 2 was be VBD 39839 84 3 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 39839 84 4 captured capture VBD 39839 84 5 in in IN 39839 84 6 637 637 CD 39839 84 7 , , , 39839 84 8 now now RB 39839 84 9 by by IN 39839 84 10 the the DT 39839 84 11 newborn newborn JJ 39839 84 12 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 39839 84 13 power power NN 39839 84 14 , , , 39839 84 15 but but CC 39839 84 16 the the DT 39839 84 17 Cross Cross NNP 39839 84 18 was be VBD 39839 84 19 not not RB 39839 84 20 molested molest VBN 39839 84 21 , , , 39839 84 22 and and CC 39839 84 23 for for IN 39839 84 24 four four CD 39839 84 25 hundred hundred CD 39839 84 26 years year NNS 39839 84 27 it -PRON- PRP 39839 84 28 was be VBD 39839 84 29 the the DT 39839 84 30 object object NN 39839 84 31 of of IN 39839 84 32 Christendom Christendom NNP 39839 84 33 's 's POS 39839 84 34 special special JJ 39839 84 35 devotion devotion NN 39839 84 36 , , , 39839 84 37 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 39839 84 38 from from IN 39839 84 39 every every DT 39839 84 40 country country NN 39839 84 41 in in IN 39839 84 42 Europe Europe NNP 39839 84 43 , , , 39839 84 44 and and CC 39839 84 45 of of IN 39839 84 46 all all DT 39839 84 47 grades grade NNS 39839 84 48 of of IN 39839 84 49 society society NN 39839 84 50 , , , 39839 84 51 coming come VBG 39839 84 52 in in IN 39839 84 53 countless countless JJ 39839 84 54 numbers number NNS 39839 84 55 to to TO 39839 84 56 kneel kneel VB 39839 84 57 before before IN 39839 84 58 it -PRON- PRP 39839 84 59 , , , 39839 84 60 and and CC 39839 84 61 in in IN 39839 84 62 many many JJ 39839 84 63 cases case NNS 39839 84 64 to to TO 39839 84 65 die die VB 39839 84 66 within within IN 39839 84 67 reach reach NN 39839 84 68 of of IN 39839 84 69 it -PRON- PRP 39839 84 70 . . . 39839 85 1 But but CC 39839 85 2 in in IN 39839 85 3 the the DT 39839 85 4 year year NN 39839 85 5 1009 1009 CD 39839 85 6 , , , 39839 85 7 a a DT 39839 85 8 Caliph Caliph NNP 39839 85 9 of of IN 39839 85 10 Egypt Egypt NNP 39839 85 11 arose arise VBD 39839 85 12 , , , 39839 85 13 in in IN 39839 85 14 the the DT 39839 85 15 person person NN 39839 85 16 of of IN 39839 85 17 El El NNP 39839 85 18 Hakim Hakim NNP 39839 85 19 , , , 39839 85 20 to to IN 39839 85 21 whose whose WP$ 39839 85 22 fierce fierce JJ 39839 85 23 and and CC 39839 85 24 fanatical fanatical JJ 39839 85 25 spirit spirit NN 39839 85 26 the the DT 39839 85 27 toleration toleration NN 39839 85 28 hitherto hitherto NNP 39839 85 29 granted grant VBD 39839 85 30 to to IN 39839 85 31 the the DT 39839 85 32 Christians Christians NNPS 39839 85 33 was be VBD 39839 85 34 hateful hateful JJ 39839 85 35 , , , 39839 85 36 and and CC 39839 85 37 in in IN 39839 85 38 the the DT 39839 85 39 name name NN 39839 85 40 of of IN 39839 85 41 the the DT 39839 85 42 prophet prophet NN 39839 85 43 he -PRON- PRP 39839 85 44 invaded invade VBD 39839 85 45 Palestine Palestine NNP 39839 85 46 and and CC 39839 85 47 took take VBD 39839 85 48 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 39839 85 49 . . . 39839 86 1 The the DT 39839 86 2 churches church NNS 39839 86 3 built build VBN 39839 86 4 by by IN 39839 86 5 Constantine Constantine NNP 39839 86 6 and and CC 39839 86 7 Helena Helena NNP 39839 86 8 over over IN 39839 86 9 the the DT 39839 86 10 sacred sacred JJ 39839 86 11 sites site NNS 39839 86 12 were be VBD 39839 86 13 utterly utterly RB 39839 86 14 destroyed destroy VBN 39839 86 15 , , , 39839 86 16 and and CC 39839 86 17 the the DT 39839 86 18 Cross Cross NNP 39839 86 19 barely barely RB 39839 86 20 escaped escape VBD 39839 86 21 the the DT 39839 86 22 same same JJ 39839 86 23 fate fate NN 39839 86 24 ; ; : 39839 86 25 faithful faithful JJ 39839 86 26 bands band NNS 39839 86 27 , , , 39839 86 28 however however RB 39839 86 29 , , , 39839 86 30 succeeded succeed VBD 39839 86 31 in in IN 39839 86 32 carrying carry VBG 39839 86 33 it -PRON- PRP 39839 86 34 off off RP 39839 86 35 and and CC 39839 86 36 concealing conceal VBG 39839 86 37 it -PRON- PRP 39839 86 38 , , , 39839 86 39 and and CC 39839 86 40 for for IN 39839 86 41 almost almost RB 39839 86 42 a a DT 39839 86 43 century century NN 39839 86 44 it -PRON- PRP 39839 86 45 was be VBD 39839 86 46 but but CC 39839 86 47 rarely rarely RB 39839 86 48 and and CC 39839 86 49 cautiously cautiously RB 39839 86 50 exhibited exhibit VBN 39839 86 51 . . . 39839 87 1 At at IN 39839 87 2 last last JJ 39839 87 3 the the DT 39839 87 4 trumpet trumpet NN 39839 87 5 call call NN 39839 87 6 of of IN 39839 87 7 Peter Peter NNP 39839 87 8 the the DT 39839 87 9 Hermit Hermit NNP 39839 87 10 rang ring VBD 39839 87 11 out out RP 39839 87 12 across across IN 39839 87 13 Europe Europe NNP 39839 87 14 , , , 39839 87 15 and and CC 39839 87 16 an an DT 39839 87 17 army army NN 39839 87 18 , , , 39839 87 19 full full JJ 39839 87 20 of of IN 39839 87 21 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 39839 87 22 , , , 39839 87 23 and and CC 39839 87 24 led lead VBN 39839 87 25 by by IN 39839 87 26 a a DT 39839 87 27 band band NN 39839 87 28 of of IN 39839 87 29 almost almost RB 39839 87 30 ideal ideal JJ 39839 87 31 heroes hero NNS 39839 87 32 , , , 39839 87 33 started start VBD 39839 87 34 up up RP 39839 87 35 in in IN 39839 87 36 answer answer NN 39839 87 37 . . . 39839 88 1 Whatever whatever WDT 39839 88 2 faults fault NNS 39839 88 3 marred mar VBD 39839 88 4 the the DT 39839 88 5 actions action NNS 39839 88 6 of of IN 39839 88 7 the the DT 39839 88 8 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS 39839 88 9 , , , 39839 88 10 and and CC 39839 88 11 however however RB 39839 88 12 soiled soil VBN 39839 88 13 by by IN 39839 88 14 human human JJ 39839 88 15 ambitions ambition NNS 39839 88 16 and and CC 39839 88 17 personal personal JJ 39839 88 18 jealousies jealousy NNS 39839 88 19 later later RB 39839 88 20 expeditions expedition NNS 39839 88 21 might may MD 39839 88 22 be be VB 39839 88 23 , , , 39839 88 24 the the DT 39839 88 25 first first JJ 39839 88 26 Crusade Crusade NNP 39839 88 27 was be VBD 39839 88 28 inspired inspire VBN 39839 88 29 by by IN 39839 88 30 a a DT 39839 88 31 genuine genuine JJ 39839 88 32 zeal zeal NN 39839 88 33 for for IN 39839 88 34 a a DT 39839 88 35 cause cause NN 39839 88 36 that that WDT 39839 88 37 all all DT 39839 88 38 held hold VBN 39839 88 39 to to TO 39839 88 40 be be VB 39839 88 41 holy holy JJ 39839 88 42 -- -- : 39839 88 43 the the DT 39839 88 44 rescuing rescuing NN 39839 88 45 of of IN 39839 88 46 the the DT 39839 88 47 places place NNS 39839 88 48 sanctified sanctify VBN 39839 88 49 by by IN 39839 88 50 the the DT 39839 88 51 Saviour Saviour NNP 39839 88 52 's 's POS 39839 88 53 life life NN 39839 88 54 and and CC 39839 88 55 death death NN 39839 88 56 from from IN 39839 88 57 the the DT 39839 88 58 pollution pollution NN 39839 88 59 of of IN 39839 88 60 unbelievers unbeliever NNS 39839 88 61 , , , 39839 88 62 and and CC 39839 88 63 especially especially RB 39839 88 64 the the DT 39839 88 65 bringing bringing NN 39839 88 66 back back RB 39839 88 67 of of IN 39839 88 68 the the DT 39839 88 69 Cross Cross NNP 39839 88 70 to to IN 39839 88 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 88 72 place place NN 39839 88 73 of of IN 39839 88 74 honour honour NN 39839 88 75 . . . 39839 89 1 On on IN 39839 89 2 Friday Friday NNP 39839 89 3 , , , 39839 89 4 July July NNP 39839 89 5 13th 13th NN 39839 89 6 , , , 39839 89 7 1099 1099 CD 39839 89 8 , , , 39839 89 9 the the DT 39839 89 10 Christian christian JJ 39839 89 11 armies army NNS 39839 89 12 entered enter VBD 39839 89 13 the the DT 39839 89 14 city city NN 39839 89 15 , , , 39839 89 16 and and CC 39839 89 17 the the DT 39839 89 18 Cross Cross NNP 39839 89 19 , , , 39839 89 20 uplifted uplifted JJ 39839 89 21 on on IN 39839 89 22 Calvary Calvary NNP 39839 89 23 , , , 39839 89 24 became become VBD 39839 89 25 the the DT 39839 89 26 centre centre NN 39839 89 27 , , , 39839 89 28 almost almost RB 39839 89 29 the the DT 39839 89 30 _ _ NNP 39839 89 31 raison raison NNP 39839 89 32 d'à d'à VBZ 39839 89 33 © © NNP 39839 89 34 tre tre NNP 39839 89 35 _ _ NNP 39839 89 36 , , , 39839 89 37 of of IN 39839 89 38 the the DT 39839 89 39 new new JJ 39839 89 40 kingdom kingdom NN 39839 89 41 of of IN 39839 89 42 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 39839 89 43 . . . 39839 90 1 But but CC 39839 90 2 the the DT 39839 90 3 time time NN 39839 90 4 of of IN 39839 90 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 90 6 disappearance disappearance NN 39839 90 7 from from IN 39839 90 8 the the DT 39839 90 9 earth earth NN 39839 90 10 was be VBD 39839 90 11 not not RB 39839 90 12 far far RB 39839 90 13 distant distant JJ 39839 90 14 . . . 39839 91 1 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 39839 91 2 , , , 39839 91 3 the the DT 39839 91 4 first first JJ 39839 91 5 king king NN 39839 91 6 of of IN 39839 91 7 that that DT 39839 91 8 almost almost RB 39839 91 9 mystic mystic JJ 39839 91 10 kingdom kingdom NN 39839 91 11 , , , 39839 91 12 was be VBD 39839 91 13 buried bury VBN 39839 91 14 beside beside IN 39839 91 15 it -PRON- PRP 39839 91 16 on on IN 39839 91 17 the the DT 39839 91 18 right right NN 39839 91 19 , , , 39839 91 20 and and CC 39839 91 21 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 39839 91 22 , , , 39839 91 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 91 24 successor successor NN 39839 91 25 , , , 39839 91 26 on on IN 39839 91 27 the the DT 39839 91 28 left left NN 39839 91 29 , , , 39839 91 30 and and CC 39839 91 31 the the DT 39839 91 32 guardianship guardianship NN 39839 91 33 of of IN 39839 91 34 the the DT 39839 91 35 holy holy JJ 39839 91 36 places place NNS 39839 91 37 had have VBD 39839 91 38 fallen fall VBN 39839 91 39 into into IN 39839 91 40 hands hand NNS 39839 91 41 less less RBR 39839 91 42 conscious conscious JJ 39839 91 43 of of IN 39839 91 44 the the DT 39839 91 45 sacredness sacredness NN 39839 91 46 of of IN 39839 91 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 91 48 office office NN 39839 91 49 , , , 39839 91 50 when when WRB 39839 91 51 Saladin Saladin NNP 39839 91 52 invaded invade VBD 39839 91 53 the the DT 39839 91 54 land land NN 39839 91 55 in in IN 39839 91 56 1187 1187 CD 39839 91 57 . . . 39839 92 1 The the DT 39839 92 2 last last JJ 39839 92 3 stand stand NN 39839 92 4 of of IN 39839 92 5 the the DT 39839 92 6 Christians Christians NNPS 39839 92 7 , , , 39839 92 8 under under IN 39839 92 9 Guy Guy NNP 39839 92 10 , , , 39839 92 11 the the DT 39839 92 12 unworthy unworthy JJ 39839 92 13 successor successor NN 39839 92 14 of of IN 39839 92 15 the the DT 39839 92 16 early early JJ 39839 92 17 kings king NNS 39839 92 18 , , , 39839 92 19 was be VBD 39839 92 20 made make VBN 39839 92 21 at at IN 39839 92 22 Hattin Hattin NNP 39839 92 23 , , , 39839 92 24 and and CC 39839 92 25 the the DT 39839 92 26 sacred sacred JJ 39839 92 27 wood wood NN 39839 92 28 of of IN 39839 92 29 the the DT 39839 92 30 Cross Cross NNP 39839 92 31 itself -PRON- PRP 39839 92 32 was be VBD 39839 92 33 borne bear VBN 39839 92 34 into into IN 39839 92 35 the the DT 39839 92 36 camp camp NN 39839 92 37 to to TO 39839 92 38 inspire inspire VB 39839 92 39 them -PRON- PRP 39839 92 40 with with IN 39839 92 41 courage courage NN 39839 92 42 and and CC 39839 92 43 devotion devotion NN 39839 92 44 ; ; : 39839 92 45 but but CC 39839 92 46 the the DT 39839 92 47 spirit spirit NN 39839 92 48 of of IN 39839 92 49 the the DT 39839 92 50 old old JJ 39839 92 51 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS 39839 92 52 was be VBD 39839 92 53 dead dead JJ 39839 92 54 , , , 39839 92 55 and and CC 39839 92 56 the the DT 39839 92 57 infidel infidel NN 39839 92 58 was be VBD 39839 92 59 completely completely RB 39839 92 60 triumphant triumphant JJ 39839 92 61 . . . 39839 93 1 A a DT 39839 93 2 few few JJ 39839 93 3 years year NNS 39839 93 4 later later RB 39839 93 5 , , , 39839 93 6 in in IN 39839 93 7 1192 1192 CD 39839 93 8 , , , 39839 93 9 we -PRON- PRP 39839 93 10 hear hear VBP 39839 93 11 of of IN 39839 93 12 the the DT 39839 93 13 Cross Cross NNP 39839 93 14 as as RB 39839 93 15 still still RB 39839 93 16 in in IN 39839 93 17 Saladin Saladin NNP 39839 93 18 's 's POS 39839 93 19 possession possession NN 39839 93 20 , , , 39839 93 21 and and CC 39839 93 22 as as IN 39839 93 23 shewn shew VBN 39839 93 24 by by IN 39839 93 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 93 26 permission permission NN 39839 93 27 to to IN 39839 93 28 some some DT 39839 93 29 favoured favour VBN 39839 93 30 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 39839 93 31 , , , 39839 93 32 among among IN 39839 93 33 whom whom WP 39839 93 34 was be VBD 39839 93 35 the the DT 39839 93 36 Bishop Bishop NNP 39839 93 37 of of IN 39839 93 38 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 39839 93 39 , , , 39839 93 40 and and CC 39839 93 41 then then RB 39839 93 42 it -PRON- PRP 39839 93 43 disappears disappear VBZ 39839 93 44 from from IN 39839 93 45 history history NN 39839 93 46 ; ; , 39839 93 47 the the DT 39839 93 48 sacred sacred JJ 39839 93 49 wood wood NN 39839 93 50 that that WDT 39839 93 51 thousands thousand NNS 39839 93 52 had have VBD 39839 93 53 braved brave VBN 39839 93 54 the the DT 39839 93 55 perils peril NNS 39839 93 56 of of IN 39839 93 57 seas sea NNS 39839 93 58 and and CC 39839 93 59 Alpine Alpine NNP 39839 93 60 passes pass VBZ 39839 93 61 to to TO 39839 93 62 gaze gaze VB 39839 93 63 upon upon IN 39839 93 64 , , , 39839 93 65 that that IN 39839 93 66 myriads myriad NNS 39839 93 67 had have VBD 39839 93 68 gladly gladly RB 39839 93 69 died die VBN 39839 93 70 to to TO 39839 93 71 protect protect VB 39839 93 72 , , , 39839 93 73 vanished vanish VBN 39839 93 74 from from IN 39839 93 75 the the DT 39839 93 76 eyes eye NNS 39839 93 77 of of IN 39839 93 78 men man NNS 39839 93 79 , , , 39839 93 80 whither whither VB 39839 93 81 none none NN 39839 93 82 can can MD 39839 93 83 say say VB 39839 93 84 . . . 39839 94 1 Nothing nothing NN 39839 94 2 now now RB 39839 94 3 remains remain VBZ 39839 94 4 of of IN 39839 94 5 the the DT 39839 94 6 most most RBS 39839 94 7 highly highly RB 39839 94 8 - - HYPH 39839 94 9 prized prize VBN 39839 94 10 relic relic NN 39839 94 11 which which WDT 39839 94 12 the the DT 39839 94 13 world world NN 39839 94 14 has have VBZ 39839 94 15 ever ever RB 39839 94 16 held hold VBN 39839 94 17 , , , 39839 94 18 except except IN 39839 94 19 numerous numerous JJ 39839 94 20 fragments fragment NNS 39839 94 21 of of IN 39839 94 22 the the DT 39839 94 23 wood wood NN 39839 94 24 preserved preserve VBN 39839 94 25 in in IN 39839 94 26 cathedrals cathedral NNS 39839 94 27 and and CC 39839 94 28 elsewhere elsewhere RB 39839 94 29 throughout throughout IN 39839 94 30 Europe Europe NNP 39839 94 31 , , , 39839 94 32 some some DT 39839 94 33 score score NN 39839 94 34 or or CC 39839 94 35 more more JJR 39839 94 36 of of IN 39839 94 37 nails nail NNS 39839 94 38 purporting purport VBG 39839 94 39 to to TO 39839 94 40 be be VB 39839 94 41 those those DT 39839 94 42 which which WDT 39839 94 43 fixed fix VBD 39839 94 44 the the DT 39839 94 45 hands hand NNS 39839 94 46 and and CC 39839 94 47 feet foot NNS 39839 94 48 of of IN 39839 94 49 the the DT 39839 94 50 Lord Lord NNP 39839 94 51 , , , 39839 94 52 and and CC 39839 94 53 the the DT 39839 94 54 board board NN 39839 94 55 with with IN 39839 94 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 94 57 trilingual trilingual NN 39839 94 58 inscription inscription NN 39839 94 59 . . . 39839 95 1 The the DT 39839 95 2 sneer sneer NN 39839 95 3 that that IN 39839 95 4 there there EX 39839 95 5 is be VBZ 39839 95 6 enough enough JJ 39839 95 7 wood wood NN 39839 95 8 of of IN 39839 95 9 the the DT 39839 95 10 true true JJ 39839 95 11 Cross Cross NNP 39839 95 12 to to TO 39839 95 13 build build VB 39839 95 14 a a DT 39839 95 15 man man NN 39839 95 16 - - HYPH 39839 95 17 of of IN 39839 95 18 - - HYPH 39839 95 19 war war NN 39839 95 20 has have VBZ 39839 95 21 become become VBN 39839 95 22 a a DT 39839 95 23 common common JJ 39839 95 24 - - HYPH 39839 95 25 place place NN 39839 95 26 , , , 39839 95 27 but but CC 39839 95 28 it -PRON- PRP 39839 95 29 proves prove VBZ 39839 95 30 only only RB 39839 95 31 the the DT 39839 95 32 ignorance ignorance NN 39839 95 33 of of IN 39839 95 34 those those DT 39839 95 35 who who WP 39839 95 36 repeat repeat VBP 39839 95 37 it -PRON- PRP 39839 95 38 ; ; : 39839 95 39 the the DT 39839 95 40 fragments fragment NNS 39839 95 41 being be VBG 39839 95 42 all all DT 39839 95 43 of of IN 39839 95 44 the the DT 39839 95 45 smallest small JJS 39839 95 46 dimensions dimension NNS 39839 95 47 , , , 39839 95 48 few few JJ 39839 95 49 as as RB 39839 95 50 large large JJ 39839 95 51 as as IN 39839 95 52 a a DT 39839 95 53 pin pin NN 39839 95 54 , , , 39839 95 55 many many JJ 39839 95 56 no no RB 39839 95 57 larger large JJR 39839 95 58 than than IN 39839 95 59 a a DT 39839 95 60 pin pin NN 39839 95 61 's 's POS 39839 95 62 head head NN 39839 95 63 . . . 39839 96 1 The the DT 39839 96 2 nails nail NNS 39839 96 3 were be VBD 39839 96 4 probably probably RB 39839 96 5 most most JJS 39839 96 6 of of IN 39839 96 7 them -PRON- PRP 39839 96 8 made make VBD 39839 96 9 as as IN 39839 96 10 copies copy NNS 39839 96 11 of of IN 39839 96 12 the the DT 39839 96 13 originals original NNS 39839 96 14 , , , 39839 96 15 and and CC 39839 96 16 in in IN 39839 96 17 course course NN 39839 96 18 of of IN 39839 96 19 time time NN 39839 96 20 have have VBP 39839 96 21 come come VBN 39839 96 22 to to TO 39839 96 23 be be VB 39839 96 24 regarded regard VBN 39839 96 25 as as IN 39839 96 26 genuine genuine JJ 39839 96 27 . . . 39839 97 1 The the DT 39839 97 2 famous famous JJ 39839 97 3 iron iron NN 39839 97 4 crown crown NN 39839 97 5 of of IN 39839 97 6 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 39839 97 7 has have VBZ 39839 97 8 been be VBN 39839 97 9 said say VBN 39839 97 10 to to TO 39839 97 11 enshrine enshrine VB 39839 97 12 a a DT 39839 97 13 holy holy JJ 39839 97 14 nail nail NN 39839 97 15 , , , 39839 97 16 but but CC 39839 97 17 the the DT 39839 97 18 claim claim NN 39839 97 19 is be VBZ 39839 97 20 no no RB 39839 97 21 older old JJR 39839 97 22 than than IN 39839 97 23 the the DT 39839 97 24 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 39839 97 25 century century NN 39839 97 26 . . . 39839 98 1 The the DT 39839 98 2 inscription inscription NN 39839 98 3 is be VBZ 39839 98 4 in in IN 39839 98 5 the the DT 39839 98 6 church church NN 39839 98 7 of of IN 39839 98 8 Santa Santa NNP 39839 98 9 Croce Croce NNP 39839 98 10 at at IN 39839 98 11 Rome Rome NNP 39839 98 12 , , , 39839 98 13 and and CC 39839 98 14 the the DT 39839 98 15 question question NN 39839 98 16 of of IN 39839 98 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 98 18 genuineness genuineness NN 39839 98 19 stands stand VBZ 39839 98 20 exactly exactly RB 39839 98 21 on on IN 39839 98 22 a a DT 39839 98 23 level level NN 39839 98 24 with with IN 39839 98 25 that that DT 39839 98 26 of of IN 39839 98 27 the the DT 39839 98 28 Cross Cross NNP 39839 98 29 itself -PRON- PRP 39839 98 30 : : : 39839 98 31 whether whether IN 39839 98 32 or or CC 39839 98 33 no no UH 39839 98 34 it -PRON- PRP 39839 98 35 be be VB 39839 98 36 the the DT 39839 98 37 veritable veritable JJ 39839 98 38 board board NN 39839 98 39 which which WDT 39839 98 40 hung hang VBD 39839 98 41 above above IN 39839 98 42 the the DT 39839 98 43 head head NN 39839 98 44 of of IN 39839 98 45 the the DT 39839 98 46 Crucified Crucified NNP 39839 98 47 , , , 39839 98 48 there there EX 39839 98 49 can can MD 39839 98 50 be be VB 39839 98 51 little little JJ 39839 98 52 doubt doubt NN 39839 98 53 that that IN 39839 98 54 it -PRON- PRP 39839 98 55 is be VBZ 39839 98 56 the the DT 39839 98 57 one one NN 39839 98 58 unearthed unearth VBN 39839 98 59 by by IN 39839 98 60 S. S. NNP 39839 98 61 Helena Helena NNP 39839 98 62 more more JJR 39839 98 63 than than IN 39839 98 64 fifteen fifteen CD 39839 98 65 hundred hundred CD 39839 98 66 years year NNS 39839 98 67 ago ago RB 39839 98 68 . . . 39839 99 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 99 2 is be VBZ 39839 99 3 from from IN 39839 99 4 the the DT 39839 99 5 period period NN 39839 99 6 of of IN 39839 99 7 the the DT 39839 99 8 Crusades Crusades NNP 39839 99 9 especially especially RB 39839 99 10 that that IN 39839 99 11 we -PRON- PRP 39839 99 12 must must MD 39839 99 13 date date VB 39839 99 14 the the DT 39839 99 15 wide wide RB 39839 99 16 - - HYPH 39839 99 17 spread spread VBN 39839 99 18 erection erection NN 39839 99 19 of of IN 39839 99 20 crosses crosse NNS 39839 99 21 and and CC 39839 99 22 use use NN 39839 99 23 of of IN 39839 99 24 cross cross NN 39839 99 25 - - NNS 39839 99 26 forms form NNS 39839 99 27 throughout throughout IN 39839 99 28 Europe Europe NNP 39839 99 29 . . . 39839 100 1 Worn wear VBN 39839 100 2 as as IN 39839 100 3 a a DT 39839 100 4 badge badge NN 39839 100 5 or or CC 39839 100 6 charm charm NN 39839 100 7 , , , 39839 100 8 worked work VBD 39839 100 9 in in IN 39839 100 10 silk silk NN 39839 100 11 or or CC 39839 100 12 chaced chace VBN 39839 100 13 in in IN 39839 100 14 metal metal NN 39839 100 15 , , , 39839 100 16 towering tower VBG 39839 100 17 in in IN 39839 100 18 stone stone NN 39839 100 19 by by IN 39839 100 20 the the DT 39839 100 21 wayside wayside NN 39839 100 22 or or CC 39839 100 23 overshadowing overshadow VBG 39839 100 24 the the DT 39839 100 25 busy busy JJ 39839 100 26 market market NN 39839 100 27 , , , 39839 100 28 gleaming gleam VBG 39839 100 29 on on IN 39839 100 30 banners banner NNS 39839 100 31 , , , 39839 100 32 or or CC 39839 100 33 resplendent resplendent NN 39839 100 34 in in IN 39839 100 35 jewels jewel NNS 39839 100 36 in in IN 39839 100 37 the the DT 39839 100 38 solemnity solemnity NN 39839 100 39 of of IN 39839 100 40 the the DT 39839 100 41 Church,--everywhere Church,--everywhere NNP 39839 100 42 the the DT 39839 100 43 holy holy JJ 39839 100 44 sign sign NNP 39839 100 45 met meet VBD 39839 100 46 the the DT 39839 100 47 eye eye NN 39839 100 48 . . . 39839 101 1 One one CD 39839 101 2 use use NN 39839 101 3 of of IN 39839 101 4 the the DT 39839 101 5 Christian christian JJ 39839 101 6 emblem emblem NN 39839 101 7 was be VBD 39839 101 8 directly directly RB 39839 101 9 due due JJ 39839 101 10 to to IN 39839 101 11 Crusading Crusading NNP 39839 101 12 influence influence NN 39839 101 13 . . . 39839 102 1 The the DT 39839 102 2 union union NN 39839 102 3 in in IN 39839 102 4 the the DT 39839 102 5 expeditions expedition NNS 39839 102 6 against against IN 39839 102 7 the the DT 39839 102 8 infidels infidel NNS 39839 102 9 of of IN 39839 102 10 knights knight NNS 39839 102 11 of of IN 39839 102 12 many many JJ 39839 102 13 lands land NNS 39839 102 14 and and CC 39839 102 15 different different JJ 39839 102 16 languages language NNS 39839 102 17 gave give VBD 39839 102 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 102 19 origin origin NN 39839 102 20 , , , 39839 102 21 or or CC 39839 102 22 at at IN 39839 102 23 any any DT 39839 102 24 rate rate NN 39839 102 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 102 26 organized organize VBN 39839 102 27 form form NN 39839 102 28 , , , 39839 102 29 to to IN 39839 102 30 the the DT 39839 102 31 science science NN 39839 102 32 of of IN 39839 102 33 heraldry heraldry NNP 39839 102 34 ; ; : 39839 102 35 and and CC 39839 102 36 the the DT 39839 102 37 spirit spirit NNP 39839 102 38 which which WDT 39839 102 39 presided preside VBD 39839 102 40 at at IN 39839 102 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 102 42 birth birth NN 39839 102 43 is be VBZ 39839 102 44 shown show VBN 39839 102 45 in in IN 39839 102 46 the the DT 39839 102 47 immense immense JJ 39839 102 48 variety variety NN 39839 102 49 of of IN 39839 102 50 crosses crosse NNS 39839 102 51 recognised recognise VBN 39839 102 52 in in IN 39839 102 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 102 54 vocabulary vocabulary NN 39839 102 55 . . . 39839 103 1 We -PRON- PRP 39839 103 2 have have VBP 39839 103 3 the the DT 39839 103 4 Latin Latin NNP 39839 103 5 Cross Cross NNP 39839 103 6 , , , 39839 103 7 the the DT 39839 103 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 39839 103 9 cross cross NN 39839 103 10 of of IN 39839 103 11 suffering suffering NN 39839 103 12 ; ; : 39839 103 13 the the DT 39839 103 14 Greek Greek NNP 39839 103 15 Cross Cross NNP 39839 103 16 with with IN 39839 103 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 103 18 equal equal JJ 39839 103 19 arms arm NNS 39839 103 20 ; ; : 39839 103 21 the the DT 39839 103 22 Cross Cross NNP 39839 103 23 of of IN 39839 103 24 S. S. NNP 39839 103 25 Andrew Andrew NNP 39839 103 26 , , , 39839 103 27 or or CC 39839 103 28 the the DT 39839 103 29 saltire saltire NN 39839 103 30 ( ( -LRB- 39839 103 31 = = SYM 39839 103 32 X= x= NN 39839 103 33 ) ) -RRB- 39839 103 34 ; ; : 39839 103 35 the the DT 39839 103 36 Maltese Maltese NNPS 39839 103 37 , , , 39839 103 38 or or CC 39839 103 39 eight eight CD 39839 103 40 - - HYPH 39839 103 41 pointed point VBN 39839 103 42 cross cross NN 39839 103 43 ; ; : 39839 103 44 the the DT 39839 103 45 Tau tau NN 39839 103 46 , , , 39839 103 47 or or CC 39839 103 48 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 39839 103 49 Cross Cross NNP 39839 103 50 ( ( -LRB- 39839 103 51 = = FW 39839 103 52 T= T= NNP 39839 103 53 ) ) -RRB- 39839 103 54 ; ; : 39839 103 55 and and CC 39839 103 56 others other NNS 39839 103 57 which which WDT 39839 103 58 a a DT 39839 103 59 persistent persistent JJ 39839 103 60 ingenuity ingenuity NN 39839 103 61 of of IN 39839 103 62 invention invention NN 39839 103 63 has have VBZ 39839 103 64 almost almost RB 39839 103 65 endlessly endlessly RB 39839 103 66 varied varied JJ 39839 103 67 . . . 39839 104 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 104 2 is be VBZ 39839 104 3 well well RB 39839 104 4 known know VBN 39839 104 5 that that IN 39839 104 6 every every DT 39839 104 7 Crusader Crusader NNP 39839 104 8 of of IN 39839 104 9 whatever whatever WDT 39839 104 10 rank rank NN 39839 104 11 had have VBD 39839 104 12 a a DT 39839 104 13 cross cross NN 39839 104 14 of of IN 39839 104 15 some some DT 39839 104 16 material material NN 39839 104 17 stitched stitch VBN 39839 104 18 to to IN 39839 104 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 104 20 tunic tunic JJ 39839 104 21 ; ; : 39839 104 22 but but CC 39839 104 23 three three CD 39839 104 24 great great JJ 39839 104 25 orders order NNS 39839 104 26 of of IN 39839 104 27 knighthood knighthood NNP 39839 104 28 arose arise VBD 39839 104 29 during during IN 39839 104 30 the the DT 39839 104 31 " " `` 39839 104 32 Holy Holy NNP 39839 104 33 War War NNP 39839 104 34 , , , 39839 104 35 " " '' 39839 104 36 who who WP 39839 104 37 made make VBD 39839 104 38 it -PRON- PRP 39839 104 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 104 40 peculiar peculiar JJ 39839 104 41 badge badge NN 39839 104 42 , , , 39839 104 43 as as IN 39839 104 44 they -PRON- PRP 39839 104 45 were be VBD 39839 104 46 pre pre JJ 39839 104 47 - - JJ 39839 104 48 eminently eminently RB 39839 104 49 the the DT 39839 104 50 champions champion NNS 39839 104 51 of of IN 39839 104 52 the the DT 39839 104 53 Cross Cross NNP 39839 104 54 . . . 39839 105 1 The the DT 39839 105 2 Knights Knights NNPS 39839 105 3 of of IN 39839 105 4 the the DT 39839 105 5 Hospital Hospital NNP 39839 105 6 of of IN 39839 105 7 S. S. NNP 39839 105 8 John John NNP 39839 105 9 at at IN 39839 105 10 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 39839 105 11 , , , 39839 105 12 or or CC 39839 105 13 Knights Knights NNPS 39839 105 14 of of IN 39839 105 15 Malta Malta NNP 39839 105 16 , , , 39839 105 17 or or CC 39839 105 18 of of IN 39839 105 19 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 39839 105 20 , , , 39839 105 21 commonly commonly RB 39839 105 22 called call VBD 39839 105 23 simply simply RB 39839 105 24 the the DT 39839 105 25 Hospitallers Hospitallers NNP 39839 105 26 , , , 39839 105 27 were be VBD 39839 105 28 founded found VBN 39839 105 29 in in IN 39839 105 30 1048 1048 CD 39839 105 31 , , , 39839 105 32 and and CC 39839 105 33 were be VBD 39839 105 34 habited habit VBN 39839 105 35 in in IN 39839 105 36 black black JJ 39839 105 37 mantles mantle NNS 39839 105 38 with with IN 39839 105 39 a a DT 39839 105 40 white white JJ 39839 105 41 cross cross NN 39839 105 42 on on IN 39839 105 43 the the DT 39839 105 44 left left JJ 39839 105 45 breast breast NN 39839 105 46 , , , 39839 105 47 scarlet scarlet JJ 39839 105 48 surcoats surcoat NNS 39839 105 49 with with IN 39839 105 50 similar similar JJ 39839 105 51 crosses crosse NNS 39839 105 52 on on IN 39839 105 53 back back NN 39839 105 54 and and CC 39839 105 55 front front NN 39839 105 56 , , , 39839 105 57 and and CC 39839 105 58 each each DT 39839 105 59 wore wear VBD 39839 105 60 the the DT 39839 105 61 same same JJ 39839 105 62 emblem emblem NN 39839 105 63 in in IN 39839 105 64 gold gold NN 39839 105 65 suspended suspend VBN 39839 105 66 by by IN 39839 105 67 a a DT 39839 105 68 black black JJ 39839 105 69 ribbon ribbon NN 39839 105 70 from from IN 39839 105 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 105 72 neck neck NN 39839 105 73 . . . 39839 106 1 The the DT 39839 106 2 Brethren Brethren NNP 39839 106 3 of of IN 39839 106 4 the the DT 39839 106 5 Temple Temple NNP 39839 106 6 at at IN 39839 106 7 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 39839 106 8 , , , 39839 106 9 or or CC 39839 106 10 Templars Templars NNP 39839 106 11 , , , 39839 106 12 founded found VBN 39839 106 13 in in IN 39839 106 14 1128 1128 CD 39839 106 15 , , , 39839 106 16 wore wear VBD 39839 106 17 white white JJ 39839 106 18 mantles mantle NNS 39839 106 19 with with IN 39839 106 20 red red JJ 39839 106 21 crosses crosse NNS 39839 106 22 , , , 39839 106 23 and and CC 39839 106 24 carried carry VBN 39839 106 25 banners banner NNS 39839 106 26 of of IN 39839 106 27 black black JJ 39839 106 28 and and CC 39839 106 29 white white JJ 39839 106 30 charged charge VBN 39839 106 31 with with IN 39839 106 32 a a DT 39839 106 33 cross cross NN 39839 106 34 in in IN 39839 106 35 red red NN 39839 106 36 . . . 39839 107 1 The the DT 39839 107 2 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 39839 107 3 Knights Knights NNPS 39839 107 4 , , , 39839 107 5 more more RBR 39839 107 6 properly properly RB 39839 107 7 the the DT 39839 107 8 Knights Knights NNPS 39839 107 9 of of IN 39839 107 10 the the DT 39839 107 11 Hospital Hospital NNP 39839 107 12 of of IN 39839 107 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 107 14 Ladye Ladye NNP 39839 107 15 of of IN 39839 107 16 Mount Mount NNP 39839 107 17 Zion Zion NNP 39839 107 18 at at IN 39839 107 19 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 39839 107 20 , , , 39839 107 21 assumed assume VBD 39839 107 22 a a DT 39839 107 23 black black JJ 39839 107 24 cross cross NN 39839 107 25 as as IN 39839 107 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 107 27 badge badge NN 39839 107 28 . . . 39839 108 1 In in IN 39839 108 2 this this DT 39839 108 3 connection connection NN 39839 108 4 it -PRON- PRP 39839 108 5 is be VBZ 39839 108 6 interesting interesting JJ 39839 108 7 to to TO 39839 108 8 note note VB 39839 108 9 how how WRB 39839 108 10 prominent prominent JJ 39839 108 11 a a DT 39839 108 12 place place NN 39839 108 13 the the DT 39839 108 14 emblem emblem NN 39839 108 15 of of IN 39839 108 16 the the DT 39839 108 17 Christian Christian NNP 39839 108 18 Faith Faith NNP 39839 108 19 still still RB 39839 108 20 holds hold VBZ 39839 108 21 in in IN 39839 108 22 the the DT 39839 108 23 ensigns ensign NNS 39839 108 24 and and CC 39839 108 25 honourable honourable JJ 39839 108 26 distinctions distinction NNS 39839 108 27 of of IN 39839 108 28 the the DT 39839 108 29 world world NN 39839 108 30 . . . 39839 109 1 The the DT 39839 109 2 decorations decoration NNS 39839 109 3 of of IN 39839 109 4 the the DT 39839 109 5 British british JJ 39839 109 6 orders order NNS 39839 109 7 of of IN 39839 109 8 the the DT 39839 109 9 Garter Garter NNP 39839 109 10 , , , 39839 109 11 the the DT 39839 109 12 Bath Bath NNP 39839 109 13 , , , 39839 109 14 the the DT 39839 109 15 Thistle thistle JJ 39839 109 16 , , , 39839 109 17 and and CC 39839 109 18 of of IN 39839 109 19 S. S. NNP 39839 109 20 Patrick Patrick NNP 39839 109 21 , , , 39839 109 22 all all DT 39839 109 23 consist consist VB 39839 109 24 of of IN 39839 109 25 , , , 39839 109 26 or or CC 39839 109 27 comprise comprise VB 39839 109 28 , , , 39839 109 29 a a DT 39839 109 30 cross cross NN 39839 109 31 , , , 39839 109 32 as as IN 39839 109 33 of of IN 39839 109 34 course course NN 39839 109 35 does do VBZ 39839 109 36 the the DT 39839 109 37 coveted covet VBN 39839 109 38 Victoria Victoria NNP 39839 109 39 Cross Cross NNP 39839 109 40 . . . 39839 110 1 The the DT 39839 110 2 same same JJ 39839 110 3 is be VBZ 39839 110 4 true true JJ 39839 110 5 of of IN 39839 110 6 the the DT 39839 110 7 French French NNP 39839 110 8 Legion Legion NNP 39839 110 9 of of IN 39839 110 10 Honour Honour NNP 39839 110 11 , , , 39839 110 12 the the DT 39839 110 13 Prussian Prussian NNP 39839 110 14 Black Black NNP 39839 110 15 Eagle Eagle NNP 39839 110 16 , , , 39839 110 17 Red Red NNP 39839 110 18 Eagle Eagle NNP 39839 110 19 , , , 39839 110 20 and and CC 39839 110 21 Iron Iron NNP 39839 110 22 Cross Cross NNP 39839 110 23 , , , 39839 110 24 the the DT 39839 110 25 Russian russian JJ 39839 110 26 orders order NNS 39839 110 27 of of IN 39839 110 28 S. S. NNP 39839 110 29 Andrew Andrew NNP 39839 110 30 , , , 39839 110 31 S. S. NNP 39839 110 32 Alexander Alexander NNP 39839 110 33 Newski Newski NNP 39839 110 34 , , , 39839 110 35 and and CC 39839 110 36 the the DT 39839 110 37 White White NNP 39839 110 38 Eagle Eagle NNP 39839 110 39 , , , 39839 110 40 the the DT 39839 110 41 Austrian austrian JJ 39839 110 42 orders order NNS 39839 110 43 of of IN 39839 110 44 Maria Maria NNP 39839 110 45 Theresa Theresa NNP 39839 110 46 , , , 39839 110 47 and and CC 39839 110 48 of of IN 39839 110 49 S. S. NNP 39839 110 50 Stephen Stephen NNP 39839 110 51 , , , 39839 110 52 the the DT 39839 110 53 orders order NNS 39839 110 54 of of IN 39839 110 55 Fidelità Fidelità NNP 39839 110 56 © © NNP 39839 110 57 of of IN 39839 110 58 Baden Baden NNP 39839 110 59 , , , 39839 110 60 of of IN 39839 110 61 S. S. NNP 39839 110 62 Hubert Hubert NNP 39839 110 63 of of IN 39839 110 64 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 39839 110 65 , , , 39839 110 66 of of IN 39839 110 67 S. S. NNP 39839 110 68 James James NNP 39839 110 69 and and CC 39839 110 70 of of IN 39839 110 71 the the DT 39839 110 72 Calatrava Calatrava NNP 39839 110 73 of of IN 39839 110 74 Spain Spain NNP 39839 110 75 , , , 39839 110 76 and and CC 39839 110 77 of of IN 39839 110 78 the the DT 39839 110 79 Annonciade Annonciade NNP 39839 110 80 of of IN 39839 110 81 Italy Italy NNP 39839 110 82 . . . 39839 111 1 Similarly similarly RB 39839 111 2 the the DT 39839 111 3 arms arm NNS 39839 111 4 , , , 39839 111 5 or or CC 39839 111 6 ensigns ensign NNS 39839 111 7 , , , 39839 111 8 or or CC 39839 111 9 both both DT 39839 111 10 , , , 39839 111 11 of of IN 39839 111 12 Great Great NNP 39839 111 13 Britain Britain NNP 39839 111 14 , , , 39839 111 15 Germany Germany NNP 39839 111 16 , , , 39839 111 17 Russia Russia NNP 39839 111 18 , , , 39839 111 19 Italy Italy NNP 39839 111 20 , , , 39839 111 21 Norway Norway NNP 39839 111 22 , , , 39839 111 23 Sweden Sweden NNP 39839 111 24 , , , 39839 111 25 Denmark Denmark NNP 39839 111 26 , , , 39839 111 27 Greece Greece NNP 39839 111 28 , , , 39839 111 29 and and CC 39839 111 30 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 39839 111 31 , , , 39839 111 32 all all DT 39839 111 33 display display VBP 39839 111 34 the the DT 39839 111 35 sign sign NN 39839 111 36 of of IN 39839 111 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 111 38 Redemption Redemption NNP 39839 111 39 , , , 39839 111 40 the the DT 39839 111 41 most most RBS 39839 111 42 conspicious conspicious JJ 39839 111 43 of of IN 39839 111 44 them -PRON- PRP 39839 111 45 all all DT 39839 111 46 being be VBG 39839 111 47 the the DT 39839 111 48 Union Union NNP 39839 111 49 Jack Jack NNP 39839 111 50 , , , 39839 111 51 with with IN 39839 111 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 111 53 combined combine VBN 39839 111 54 crosses crosse NNS 39839 111 55 of of IN 39839 111 56 S. S. NNP 39839 111 57 George George NNP 39839 111 58 of of IN 39839 111 59 England England NNP 39839 111 60 , , , 39839 111 61 S. S. NNP 39839 111 62 Andrew Andrew NNP 39839 111 63 of of IN 39839 111 64 Scotland Scotland NNP 39839 111 65 , , , 39839 111 66 and and CC 39839 111 67 S. S. NNP 39839 111 68 Patrick Patrick NNP 39839 111 69 of of IN 39839 111 70 Ireland Ireland NNP 39839 111 71 . . . 39839 112 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 112 2 is be VBZ 39839 112 3 not not RB 39839 112 4 a a DT 39839 112 5 little little JJ 39839 112 6 remarkable remarkable JJ 39839 112 7 that that IN 39839 112 8 during during IN 39839 112 9 the the DT 39839 112 10 brief brief JJ 39839 112 11 period period NN 39839 112 12 of of IN 39839 112 13 the the DT 39839 112 14 Puritan Puritan NNP 39839 112 15 ascendancy ascendancy NN 39839 112 16 , , , 39839 112 17 when when WRB 39839 112 18 the the DT 39839 112 19 royal royal JJ 39839 112 20 arms arm NNS 39839 112 21 were be VBD 39839 112 22 discarded discard VBN 39839 112 23 , , , 39839 112 24 although although IN 39839 112 25 the the DT 39839 112 26 Church Church NNP 39839 112 27 was be VBD 39839 112 28 overthrown overthrow VBN 39839 112 29 , , , 39839 112 30 the the DT 39839 112 31 crosses crosse NNS 39839 112 32 of of IN 39839 112 33 the the DT 39839 112 34 patron patron NN 39839 112 35 saints saint NNS 39839 112 36 were be VBD 39839 112 37 kept keep VBN 39839 112 38 , , , 39839 112 39 and and CC 39839 112 40 from from IN 39839 112 41 them -PRON- PRP 39839 112 42 were be VBD 39839 112 43 formed form VBN 39839 112 44 the the DT 39839 112 45 shield shield NN 39839 112 46 of of IN 39839 112 47 the the DT 39839 112 48 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 39839 112 49 . . . 39839 113 1 Evidence evidence NN 39839 113 2 of of IN 39839 113 3 the the DT 39839 113 4 triumph triumph NN 39839 113 5 of of IN 39839 113 6 the the DT 39839 113 7 Cross Cross NNP 39839 113 8 is be VBZ 39839 113 9 given give VBN 39839 113 10 by by IN 39839 113 11 the the DT 39839 113 12 regalia regalia NN 39839 113 13 of of IN 39839 113 14 almost almost RB 39839 113 15 every every DT 39839 113 16 Christian christian JJ 39839 113 17 kingdom kingdom NN 39839 113 18 , , , 39839 113 19 where where WRB 39839 113 20 the the DT 39839 113 21 jewelled jewel VBN 39839 113 22 cross cross NNP 39839 113 23 surmounts surmount VBZ 39839 113 24 the the DT 39839 113 25 monarch monarch NN 39839 113 26 's 's POS 39839 113 27 crown crown NNP 39839 113 28 and and CC 39839 113 29 sceptre sceptre NNP 39839 113 30 , , , 39839 113 31 stands stand VBZ 39839 113 32 on on IN 39839 113 33 the the DT 39839 113 34 orb orb NNP 39839 113 35 , , , 39839 113 36 and and CC 39839 113 37 is be VBZ 39839 113 38 engraved engrave VBN 39839 113 39 upon upon IN 39839 113 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 113 41 signet signet NN 39839 113 42 ; ; : 39839 113 43 but but CC 39839 113 44 no no DT 39839 113 45 more more RBR 39839 113 46 universal universal JJ 39839 113 47 recognition recognition NN 39839 113 48 of of IN 39839 113 49 the the DT 39839 113 50 sign sign NN 39839 113 51 is be VBZ 39839 113 52 to to TO 39839 113 53 be be VB 39839 113 54 found find VBN 39839 113 55 than than IN 39839 113 56 in in IN 39839 113 57 the the DT 39839 113 58 coinage coinage NN 39839 113 59 of of IN 39839 113 60 Christendom Christendom NNP 39839 113 61 . . . 39839 114 1 We -PRON- PRP 39839 114 2 have have VBP 39839 114 3 seen see VBN 39839 114 4 that that IN 39839 114 5 shortly shortly RB 39839 114 6 after after IN 39839 114 7 the the DT 39839 114 8 conversion conversion NN 39839 114 9 of of IN 39839 114 10 Constantine Constantine NNP 39839 114 11 , , , 39839 114 12 the the DT 39839 114 13 Christian christian JJ 39839 114 14 symbol symbol NN 39839 114 15 began begin VBD 39839 114 16 to to TO 39839 114 17 appear appear VB 39839 114 18 on on IN 39839 114 19 the the DT 39839 114 20 coins coin NNS 39839 114 21 of of IN 39839 114 22 the the DT 39839 114 23 Empire Empire NNP 39839 114 24 , , , 39839 114 25 and and CC 39839 114 26 the the DT 39839 114 27 practice practice NN 39839 114 28 afterwards afterwards RB 39839 114 29 became become VBD 39839 114 30 general general JJ 39839 114 31 throughout throughout IN 39839 114 32 Europe Europe NNP 39839 114 33 . . . 39839 115 1 This this DT 39839 115 2 arose arise VBD 39839 115 3 , , , 39839 115 4 probably probably RB 39839 115 5 , , , 39839 115 6 partly partly RB 39839 115 7 from from IN 39839 115 8 a a DT 39839 115 9 wish wish NN 39839 115 10 to to TO 39839 115 11 testify testify VB 39839 115 12 to to IN 39839 115 13 the the DT 39839 115 14 faith faith NN 39839 115 15 of of IN 39839 115 16 the the DT 39839 115 17 sovereign sovereign JJ 39839 115 18 and and CC 39839 115 19 of of IN 39839 115 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 115 21 people people NNS 39839 115 22 , , , 39839 115 23 but but CC 39839 115 24 partly partly RB 39839 115 25 also also RB 39839 115 26 in in IN 39839 115 27 the the DT 39839 115 28 hope hope NN 39839 115 29 that that IN 39839 115 30 those those DT 39839 115 31 who who WP 39839 115 32 were be VBD 39839 115 33 tempted tempt VBN 39839 115 34 to to TO 39839 115 35 deface deface VB 39839 115 36 or or CC 39839 115 37 to to TO 39839 115 38 clip clip VB 39839 115 39 the the DT 39839 115 40 coin coin NN 39839 115 41 might may MD 39839 115 42 be be VB 39839 115 43 deterred deter VBN 39839 115 44 by by IN 39839 115 45 the the DT 39839 115 46 sight sight NN 39839 115 47 of of IN 39839 115 48 the the DT 39839 115 49 holy holy JJ 39839 115 50 sign sign NN 39839 115 51 . . . 39839 116 1 The the DT 39839 116 2 English english JJ 39839 116 3 silver silver NN 39839 116 4 pennies penny NNS 39839 116 5 and and CC 39839 116 6 nobles noble NNS 39839 116 7 were be VBD 39839 116 8 almost almost RB 39839 116 9 all all DT 39839 116 10 stamped stamp VBN 39839 116 11 with with IN 39839 116 12 a a DT 39839 116 13 cross cross NN 39839 116 14 on on IN 39839 116 15 the the DT 39839 116 16 reverse reverse NN 39839 116 17 , , , 39839 116 18 reaching reach VBG 39839 116 19 from from IN 39839 116 20 edge edge NN 39839 116 21 to to IN 39839 116 22 edge edge NN 39839 116 23 : : : 39839 116 24 the the DT 39839 116 25 deiners deiner NNS 39839 116 26 of of IN 39839 116 27 France France NNP 39839 116 28 , , , 39839 116 29 the the DT 39839 116 30 pistoles pistole NNS 39839 116 31 of of IN 39839 116 32 Spain Spain NNP 39839 116 33 , , , 39839 116 34 were be VBD 39839 116 35 similarly similarly RB 39839 116 36 marked mark VBN 39839 116 37 ; ; : 39839 116 38 but but CC 39839 116 39 fully fully RB 39839 116 40 to to TO 39839 116 41 illustrate illustrate VB 39839 116 42 the the DT 39839 116 43 fact fact NN 39839 116 44 would would MD 39839 116 45 be be VB 39839 116 46 to to TO 39839 116 47 catalogue catalogue VB 39839 116 48 a a DT 39839 116 49 great great JJ 39839 116 50 portion portion NN 39839 116 51 of of IN 39839 116 52 the the DT 39839 116 53 mintage mintage NN 39839 116 54 of of IN 39839 116 55 medià medià NNP 39839 116 56 ¦ ¦ NN 39839 116 57 val val NN 39839 116 58 , , , 39839 116 59 and and CC 39839 116 60 some some DT 39839 116 61 of of IN 39839 116 62 modern modern JJ 39839 116 63 Europe Europe NNP 39839 116 64 . . . 39839 117 1 Thus thus RB 39839 117 2 wide wide JJ 39839 117 3 and and CC 39839 117 4 varied varied JJ 39839 117 5 in in IN 39839 117 6 interest interest NN 39839 117 7 is be VBZ 39839 117 8 the the DT 39839 117 9 field field NN 39839 117 10 over over IN 39839 117 11 which which WDT 39839 117 12 the the DT 39839 117 13 Cross Cross NNP 39839 117 14 of of IN 39839 117 15 Christ Christ NNP 39839 117 16 has have VBZ 39839 117 17 flung fling VBN 39839 117 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 117 19 illuminating illuminating NN 39839 117 20 influence influence NN 39839 117 21 . . . 39839 118 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39839 118 2 II II NNP 39839 118 3 . . . 39839 119 1 The the DT 39839 119 2 Development Development NNP 39839 119 3 of of IN 39839 119 4 the the DT 39839 119 5 Crucifix Crucifix NNP 39839 119 6 . . . 39839 120 1 We -PRON- PRP 39839 120 2 have have VBP 39839 120 3 already already RB 39839 120 4 seen see VBN 39839 120 5 that that IN 39839 120 6 the the DT 39839 120 7 Christians Christians NNPS 39839 120 8 of of IN 39839 120 9 the the DT 39839 120 10 first first JJ 39839 120 11 centuries century NNS 39839 120 12 were be VBD 39839 120 13 deterred deter VBN 39839 120 14 by by IN 39839 120 15 circumstances circumstance NNS 39839 120 16 from from IN 39839 120 17 any any DT 39839 120 18 general general JJ 39839 120 19 use use NN 39839 120 20 of of IN 39839 120 21 the the DT 39839 120 22 figure figure NN 39839 120 23 of of IN 39839 120 24 the the DT 39839 120 25 Cross Cross NNP 39839 120 26 . . . 39839 121 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 121 2 follows follow VBZ 39839 121 3 naturally naturally RB 39839 121 4 that that IN 39839 121 5 the the DT 39839 121 6 Crucifix Crucifix NNP 39839 121 7 was be VBD 39839 121 8 still still RB 39839 121 9 later later RB 39839 121 10 in in IN 39839 121 11 coming come VBG 39839 121 12 into into IN 39839 121 13 existence existence NN 39839 121 14 . . . 39839 122 1 Indeed indeed RB 39839 122 2 , , , 39839 122 3 long long RB 39839 122 4 after after IN 39839 122 5 Christianity Christianity NNP 39839 122 6 had have VBD 39839 122 7 become become VBN 39839 122 8 the the DT 39839 122 9 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 39839 122 10 religion religion NN 39839 122 11 of of IN 39839 122 12 the the DT 39839 122 13 empire empire NN 39839 122 14 , , , 39839 122 15 there there EX 39839 122 16 were be VBD 39839 122 17 reasons reason NNS 39839 122 18 which which WDT 39839 122 19 made make VBD 39839 122 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 122 21 use use NN 39839 122 22 inexpedient inexpedient JJ 39839 122 23 . . . 39839 123 1 The the DT 39839 123 2 faithful faithful JJ 39839 123 3 , , , 39839 123 4 though though IN 39839 123 5 now now RB 39839 123 6 protected protect VBN 39839 123 7 from from IN 39839 123 8 insult insult NN 39839 123 9 and and CC 39839 123 10 persecution persecution NN 39839 123 11 , , , 39839 123 12 were be VBD 39839 123 13 still still RB 39839 123 14 a a DT 39839 123 15 minority minority NN 39839 123 16 surrounded surround VBN 39839 123 17 by by IN 39839 123 18 the the DT 39839 123 19 adherents adherent NNS 39839 123 20 of of IN 39839 123 21 paganism paganism NN 39839 123 22 ; ; , 39839 123 23 and and CC 39839 123 24 as as IN 39839 123 25 the the DT 39839 123 26 influence influence NN 39839 123 27 of of IN 39839 123 28 the the DT 39839 123 29 Church Church NNP 39839 123 30 gradually gradually RB 39839 123 31 spread spread VBD 39839 123 32 to to IN 39839 123 33 the the DT 39839 123 34 barbarian barbarian JJ 39839 123 35 tribes tribe NNS 39839 123 36 beyond beyond IN 39839 123 37 the the DT 39839 123 38 confines confine NNS 39839 123 39 of of IN 39839 123 40 the the DT 39839 123 41 empire empire NN 39839 123 42 , , , 39839 123 43 she -PRON- PRP 39839 123 44 was be VBD 39839 123 45 constantly constantly RB 39839 123 46 being be VBG 39839 123 47 brought bring VBN 39839 123 48 face face NN 39839 123 49 to to IN 39839 123 50 face face NN 39839 123 51 with with IN 39839 123 52 fresh fresh JJ 39839 123 53 forms form NNS 39839 123 54 of of IN 39839 123 55 idolatry idolatry NN 39839 123 56 in in IN 39839 123 57 Northern Northern NNP 39839 123 58 Europe Europe NNP 39839 123 59 , , , 39839 123 60 in in IN 39839 123 61 Africa Africa NNP 39839 123 62 , , , 39839 123 63 and and CC 39839 123 64 in in IN 39839 123 65 Asia Asia NNP 39839 123 66 . . . 39839 124 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 124 2 needs need VBZ 39839 124 3 but but CC 39839 124 4 little little JJ 39839 124 5 acquaintance acquaintance NN 39839 124 6 with with IN 39839 124 7 folk folk NN 39839 124 8 - - HYPH 39839 124 9 lore lore NN 39839 124 10 to to TO 39839 124 11 recall recall VB 39839 124 12 illustrations illustration NNS 39839 124 13 of of IN 39839 124 14 the the DT 39839 124 15 fact fact NN 39839 124 16 that that IN 39839 124 17 heathenism heathenism NN 39839 124 18 died die VBD 39839 124 19 hard hard RB 39839 124 20 ; ; : 39839 124 21 even even RB 39839 124 22 when when WRB 39839 124 23 active active JJ 39839 124 24 opposition opposition NN 39839 124 25 had have VBD 39839 124 26 been be VBN 39839 124 27 overcome overcome VBN 39839 124 28 , , , 39839 124 29 and and CC 39839 124 30 the the DT 39839 124 31 bulk bulk NN 39839 124 32 of of IN 39839 124 33 the the DT 39839 124 34 people people NNS 39839 124 35 had have VBD 39839 124 36 , , , 39839 124 37 perhaps perhaps RB 39839 124 38 , , , 39839 124 39 as as IN 39839 124 40 was be VBD 39839 124 41 not not RB 39839 124 42 seldom seldom RB 39839 124 43 the the DT 39839 124 44 case case NN 39839 124 45 , , , 39839 124 46 almost almost RB 39839 124 47 by by IN 39839 124 48 whole whole JJ 39839 124 49 tribes tribe NNS 39839 124 50 at at IN 39839 124 51 a a DT 39839 124 52 time time NN 39839 124 53 , , , 39839 124 54 outwardly outwardly RB 39839 124 55 accepted accept VBD 39839 124 56 the the DT 39839 124 57 faith faith NN 39839 124 58 , , , 39839 124 59 yet yet CC 39839 124 60 old old JJ 39839 124 61 customs custom NNS 39839 124 62 , , , 39839 124 63 old old JJ 39839 124 64 superstitions superstition NNS 39839 124 65 lived live VBD 39839 124 66 on on IN 39839 124 67 . . . 39839 125 1 Thus thus RB 39839 125 2 to to IN 39839 125 3 the the DT 39839 125 4 present present JJ 39839 125 5 day day NN 39839 125 6 the the DT 39839 125 7 druidic druidic JJ 39839 125 8 regard regard NN 39839 125 9 for for IN 39839 125 10 the the DT 39839 125 11 mistletoe mistletoe NN 39839 125 12 has have VBZ 39839 125 13 a a DT 39839 125 14 traditional traditional JJ 39839 125 15 existence existence NN 39839 125 16 in in IN 39839 125 17 England England NNP 39839 125 18 after after IN 39839 125 19 eighteen eighteen CD 39839 125 20 centuries century NNS 39839 125 21 of of IN 39839 125 22 Christian christian JJ 39839 125 23 teaching teaching NN 39839 125 24 , , , 39839 125 25 and and CC 39839 125 26 in in IN 39839 125 27 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 39839 125 28 and and CC 39839 125 29 elsewhere elsewhere RB 39839 125 30 mid mid NN 39839 125 31 - - NN 39839 125 32 summer summer JJ 39839 125 33 night night NN 39839 125 34 sees see VBZ 39839 125 35 the the DT 39839 125 36 hilltops hilltops NNPS 39839 125 37 ablaze ablaze JJ 39839 125 38 with with IN 39839 125 39 bonfires bonfire NNS 39839 125 40 that that WDT 39839 125 41 , , , 39839 125 42 meaningless meaningless JJ 39839 125 43 now now RB 39839 125 44 , , , 39839 125 45 once once RB 39839 125 46 proclaimed proclaim VBD 39839 125 47 the the DT 39839 125 48 fire fire NN 39839 125 49 - - HYPH 39839 125 50 worshippers worshipper NNS 39839 125 51 ' ' POS 39839 125 52 devotion devotion NN 39839 125 53 . . . 39839 126 1 If if IN 39839 126 2 such such JJ 39839 126 3 things thing NNS 39839 126 4 are be VBP 39839 126 5 still still RB 39839 126 6 found find VBN 39839 126 7 amongst amongst IN 39839 126 8 us -PRON- PRP 39839 126 9 , , , 39839 126 10 innocent innocent JJ 39839 126 11 indeed indeed RB 39839 126 12 now now RB 39839 126 13 of of IN 39839 126 14 any any DT 39839 126 15 idolatrous idolatrous JJ 39839 126 16 intent intent NN 39839 126 17 , , , 39839 126 18 but but CC 39839 126 19 eloquent eloquent JJ 39839 126 20 of of IN 39839 126 21 the the DT 39839 126 22 vitality vitality NN 39839 126 23 of of IN 39839 126 24 the the DT 39839 126 25 customs custom NNS 39839 126 26 of of IN 39839 126 27 idolatry idolatry NN 39839 126 28 , , , 39839 126 29 it -PRON- PRP 39839 126 30 is be VBZ 39839 126 31 easy easy JJ 39839 126 32 to to TO 39839 126 33 divine divine VB 39839 126 34 the the DT 39839 126 35 result result NN 39839 126 36 that that WDT 39839 126 37 would would MD 39839 126 38 have have VB 39839 126 39 followed follow VBN 39839 126 40 the the DT 39839 126 41 introduction introduction NN 39839 126 42 of of IN 39839 126 43 the the DT 39839 126 44 Crucifix Crucifix NNP 39839 126 45 into into IN 39839 126 46 a a DT 39839 126 47 world world NN 39839 126 48 almost almost RB 39839 126 49 wholly wholly RB 39839 126 50 heathen heathen NNP 39839 126 51 . . . 39839 127 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 127 2 has have VBZ 39839 127 3 been be VBN 39839 127 4 alleged allege VBN 39839 127 5 that that IN 39839 127 6 the the DT 39839 127 7 Roman roman JJ 39839 127 8 Senate Senate NNP 39839 127 9 offered offer VBD 39839 127 10 to to TO 39839 127 11 admit admit VB 39839 127 12 the the DT 39839 127 13 Christ Christ NNP 39839 127 14 to to IN 39839 127 15 the the DT 39839 127 16 pantheon pantheon NN 39839 127 17 of of IN 39839 127 18 the the DT 39839 127 19 state state NN 39839 127 20 , , , 39839 127 21 and and CC 39839 127 22 similarly similarly RB 39839 127 23 the the DT 39839 127 24 Crucifix Crucifix NNP 39839 127 25 might may MD 39839 127 26 have have VB 39839 127 27 simply simply RB 39839 127 28 become become VBN 39839 127 29 the the DT 39839 127 30 companion companion NN 39839 127 31 of of IN 39839 127 32 the the DT 39839 127 33 hammer hammer NN 39839 127 34 of of IN 39839 127 35 Thor Thor NNP 39839 127 36 , , , 39839 127 37 or or CC 39839 127 38 the the DT 39839 127 39 sun sun NN 39839 127 40 - - HYPH 39839 127 41 crowned crown VBN 39839 127 42 Phoebus Phoebus NNP 39839 127 43 , , , 39839 127 44 of of IN 39839 127 45 the the DT 39839 127 46 sacred sacred JJ 39839 127 47 ibis ibis NN 39839 127 48 of of IN 39839 127 49 Egypt Egypt NNP 39839 127 50 , , , 39839 127 51 or or CC 39839 127 52 the the DT 39839 127 53 winged wing VBN 39839 127 54 monsters monster NNS 39839 127 55 of of IN 39839 127 56 Assyria Assyria NNP 39839 127 57 ; ; : 39839 127 58 or or CC 39839 127 59 at at IN 39839 127 60 best good JJS 39839 127 61 a a DT 39839 127 62 mere mere JJ 39839 127 63 substitute substitute NN 39839 127 64 for for IN 39839 127 65 them -PRON- PRP 39839 127 66 . . . 39839 128 1 Guided guide VBN 39839 128 2 by by IN 39839 128 3 a a DT 39839 128 4 Divine Divine NNP 39839 128 5 instinct instinct NN 39839 128 6 , , , 39839 128 7 the the DT 39839 128 8 Church Church NNP 39839 128 9 showed show VBD 39839 128 10 a a DT 39839 128 11 wise wise JJ 39839 128 12 self self NN 39839 128 13 - - HYPH 39839 128 14 restraint restraint NN 39839 128 15 ; ; : 39839 128 16 and and CC 39839 128 17 it -PRON- PRP 39839 128 18 was be VBD 39839 128 19 only only RB 39839 128 20 as as IN 39839 128 21 the the DT 39839 128 22 decay decay NN 39839 128 23 of of IN 39839 128 24 idolatry idolatry NN 39839 128 25 in in IN 39839 128 26 the the DT 39839 128 27 West West NNP 39839 128 28 removed remove VBD 39839 128 29 this this DT 39839 128 30 danger danger NN 39839 128 31 , , , 39839 128 32 that that IN 39839 128 33 she -PRON- PRP 39839 128 34 allowed allow VBD 39839 128 35 herself -PRON- PRP 39839 128 36 to to TO 39839 128 37 contemplate contemplate VB 39839 128 38 the the DT 39839 128 39 image image NN 39839 128 40 of of IN 39839 128 41 the the DT 39839 128 42 Redeemer Redeemer NNP 39839 128 43 . . . 39839 129 1 From from IN 39839 129 2 the the DT 39839 129 3 first first JJ 39839 129 4 , , , 39839 129 5 nevertheless nevertheless RB 39839 129 6 , , , 39839 129 7 a a DT 39839 129 8 yearning yearning NN 39839 129 9 for for IN 39839 129 10 the the DT 39839 129 11 help help NN 39839 129 12 towards towards IN 39839 129 13 devotion devotion NN 39839 129 14 which which WDT 39839 129 15 the the DT 39839 129 16 eye eye NN 39839 129 17 can can MD 39839 129 18 give give VB 39839 129 19 was be VBD 39839 129 20 felt feel VBN 39839 129 21 , , , 39839 129 22 although although IN 39839 129 23 the the DT 39839 129 24 necessity necessity NN 39839 129 25 of of IN 39839 129 26 prudence prudence NN 39839 129 27 and and CC 39839 129 28 caution caution NN 39839 129 29 confined confine VBD 39839 129 30 the the DT 39839 129 31 faithful faithful NN 39839 129 32 to to IN 39839 129 33 the the DT 39839 129 34 use use NN 39839 129 35 of of IN 39839 129 36 symbolic symbolic JJ 39839 129 37 , , , 39839 129 38 rather rather RB 39839 129 39 than than IN 39839 129 40 of of IN 39839 129 41 historic historic JJ 39839 129 42 , , , 39839 129 43 figures figure NNS 39839 129 44 . . . 39839 130 1 Thus thus RB 39839 130 2 even even RB 39839 130 3 in in IN 39839 130 4 the the DT 39839 130 5 days day NNS 39839 130 6 of of IN 39839 130 7 the the DT 39839 130 8 catacombs catacomb NNS 39839 130 9 the the DT 39839 130 10 Vine Vine NNP 39839 130 11 , , , 39839 130 12 the the DT 39839 130 13 Dove Dove NNP 39839 130 14 , , , 39839 130 15 the the DT 39839 130 16 Lamb Lamb NNP 39839 130 17 , , , 39839 130 18 the the DT 39839 130 19 Good Good NNP 39839 130 20 Shepherd Shepherd NNP 39839 130 21 are be VBP 39839 130 22 found find VBN 39839 130 23 , , , 39839 130 24 with with IN 39839 130 25 a a DT 39839 130 26 meaning meaning NN 39839 130 27 obviously obviously RB 39839 130 28 Scriptural Scriptural NNP 39839 130 29 in in IN 39839 130 30 origin origin NN 39839 130 31 ; ; : 39839 130 32 and and CC 39839 130 33 again again RB 39839 130 34 the the DT 39839 130 35 Fish fish NN 39839 130 36 , , , 39839 130 37 specially specially RB 39839 130 38 recommended recommend VBN 39839 130 39 with with IN 39839 130 40 the the DT 39839 130 41 above above JJ 39839 130 42 emblems emblem NNS 39839 130 43 by by IN 39839 130 44 S. S. NNP 39839 130 45 Clement Clement NNP 39839 130 46 of of IN 39839 130 47 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 39839 130 48 as as IN 39839 130 49 a a DT 39839 130 50 device device NN 39839 130 51 for for IN 39839 130 52 seals seal NNS 39839 130 53 and and CC 39839 130 54 rings ring NNS 39839 130 55 , , , 39839 130 56 was be VBD 39839 130 57 frequently frequently RB 39839 130 58 employed employ VBN 39839 130 59 , , , 39839 130 60 as as IN 39839 130 61 setting set VBG 39839 130 62 forth forth RP 39839 130 63 in in IN 39839 130 64 an an DT 39839 130 65 anagram anagram NN 39839 130 66 , , , 39839 130 67 by by IN 39839 130 68 means mean NNS 39839 130 69 of of IN 39839 130 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 130 71 name name NN 39839 130 72 in in IN 39839 130 73 Greek Greek NNP 39839 130 74 , , , 39839 130 75 the the DT 39839 130 76 words word NNS 39839 130 77 Jesus Jesus NNP 39839 130 78 Christ Christ NNP 39839 130 79 , , , 39839 130 80 the the DT 39839 130 81 Son Son NNP 39839 130 82 of of IN 39839 130 83 God God NNP 39839 130 84 , , , 39839 130 85 the the DT 39839 130 86 Saviour Saviour NNP 39839 130 87 . . . 39839 131 1 These these DT 39839 131 2 were be VBD 39839 131 3 all all DT 39839 131 4 common common JJ 39839 131 5 forms form NNS 39839 131 6 , , , 39839 131 7 calculated calculate VBN 39839 131 8 to to TO 39839 131 9 suggest suggest VB 39839 131 10 Christian christian JJ 39839 131 11 teaching teaching NN 39839 131 12 to to IN 39839 131 13 the the DT 39839 131 14 believer believer NN 39839 131 15 , , , 39839 131 16 without without IN 39839 131 17 exciting exciting JJ 39839 131 18 comment comment NN 39839 131 19 from from IN 39839 131 20 the the DT 39839 131 21 heathen heathen NN 39839 131 22 . . . 39839 132 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 39839 132 2 the the DT 39839 132 3 simple simple JJ 39839 132 4 cross cross NN 39839 132 5 was be VBD 39839 132 6 growing grow VBG 39839 132 7 yearly yearly RB 39839 132 8 more more RBR 39839 132 9 familiar familiar JJ 39839 132 10 to to IN 39839 132 11 the the DT 39839 132 12 people people NNS 39839 132 13 as as IN 39839 132 14 the the DT 39839 132 15 emblem emblem NN 39839 132 16 of of IN 39839 132 17 the the DT 39839 132 18 Christian christian JJ 39839 132 19 religion religion NN 39839 132 20 . . . 39839 133 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 133 2 earliest early JJS 39839 133 3 form form NN 39839 133 4 seems seem VBZ 39839 133 5 to to TO 39839 133 6 have have VB 39839 133 7 been be VBN 39839 133 8 that that RB 39839 133 9 known know VBN 39839 133 10 as as IN 39839 133 11 the the DT 39839 133 12 fylfot fylfot NN 39839 133 13 , , , 39839 133 14 like like IN 39839 133 15 four four CD 39839 133 16 Greek greek JJ 39839 133 17 gammas gammas NN 39839 133 18 joined join VBN 39839 133 19 at at IN 39839 133 20 the the DT 39839 133 21 base base NN 39839 133 22 ; ; : 39839 133 23 a a DT 39839 133 24 design design NN 39839 133 25 that that WDT 39839 133 26 served serve VBD 39839 133 27 , , , 39839 133 28 equally equally RB 39839 133 29 with with IN 39839 133 30 the the DT 39839 133 31 emblems emblem NNS 39839 133 32 just just RB 39839 133 33 described describe VBN 39839 133 34 , , , 39839 133 35 to to TO 39839 133 36 suggest suggest VB 39839 133 37 the the DT 39839 133 38 sign sign NN 39839 133 39 to to IN 39839 133 40 the the DT 39839 133 41 Christian Christian NNP 39839 133 42 without without IN 39839 133 43 offending offend VBG 39839 133 44 others other NNS 39839 133 45 . . . 39839 134 1 But but CC 39839 134 2 so so RB 39839 134 3 rapid rapid JJ 39839 134 4 was be VBD 39839 134 5 the the DT 39839 134 6 change change NN 39839 134 7 that that WDT 39839 134 8 took take VBD 39839 134 9 place place NN 39839 134 10 consequent consequent NN 39839 134 11 on on IN 39839 134 12 the the DT 39839 134 13 conversion conversion NN 39839 134 14 of of IN 39839 134 15 Constantine Constantine NNP 39839 134 16 , , , 39839 134 17 that that IN 39839 134 18 so so RB 39839 134 19 early early RB 39839 134 20 as as IN 39839 134 21 the the DT 39839 134 22 papacy papacy NN 39839 134 23 of of IN 39839 134 24 John John NNP 39839 134 25 I. I. NNP 39839 135 1 ( ( -LRB- 39839 135 2 who who WP 39839 135 3 died die VBD 39839 135 4 in in IN 39839 135 5 the the DT 39839 135 6 year year NN 39839 135 7 400 400 CD 39839 135 8 ) ) -RRB- 39839 135 9 crosses crosse NNS 39839 135 10 were be VBD 39839 135 11 carried carry VBN 39839 135 12 in in IN 39839 135 13 the the DT 39839 135 14 processions procession NNS 39839 135 15 of of IN 39839 135 16 the the DT 39839 135 17 Church Church NNP 39839 135 18 . . . 39839 136 1 The the DT 39839 136 2 next next JJ 39839 136 3 step step NN 39839 136 4 was be VBD 39839 136 5 the the DT 39839 136 6 natural natural JJ 39839 136 7 one one CD 39839 136 8 of of IN 39839 136 9 combining combine VBG 39839 136 10 with with IN 39839 136 11 the the DT 39839 136 12 cross cross NN 39839 136 13 one one CD 39839 136 14 or or CC 39839 136 15 other other JJ 39839 136 16 of of IN 39839 136 17 the the DT 39839 136 18 emblematic emblematic JJ 39839 136 19 figures figure NNS 39839 136 20 which which WDT 39839 136 21 were be VBD 39839 136 22 already already RB 39839 136 23 accepted accept VBN 39839 136 24 as as IN 39839 136 25 referring refer VBG 39839 136 26 to to IN 39839 136 27 the the DT 39839 136 28 Crucified Crucified NNP 39839 136 29 . . . 39839 137 1 The the DT 39839 137 2 Lamb Lamb NNP 39839 137 3 with with IN 39839 137 4 the the DT 39839 137 5 cross cross NN 39839 137 6 , , , 39839 137 7 therefore therefore RB 39839 137 8 , , , 39839 137 9 became become VBD 39839 137 10 a a DT 39839 137 11 common common JJ 39839 137 12 symbol symbol NN 39839 137 13 of of IN 39839 137 14 the the DT 39839 137 15 Crucifixion Crucifixion NNP 39839 137 16 during during IN 39839 137 17 the the DT 39839 137 18 first first JJ 39839 137 19 six six CD 39839 137 20 centuries century NNS 39839 137 21 . . . 39839 138 1 In in IN 39839 138 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 138 3 most most RBS 39839 138 4 restrained restrained JJ 39839 138 5 form form NN 39839 138 6 we -PRON- PRP 39839 138 7 find find VBP 39839 138 8 simply simply RB 39839 138 9 above above IN 39839 138 10 the the DT 39839 138 11 head head NN 39839 138 12 of of IN 39839 138 13 the the DT 39839 138 14 Lamb Lamb NNP 39839 138 15 the the DT 39839 138 16 sacred sacred JJ 39839 138 17 monogram monogram NN 39839 138 18 as as IN 39839 138 19 used use VBN 39839 138 20 on on IN 39839 138 21 the the DT 39839 138 22 labarum labarum NN 39839 138 23 of of IN 39839 138 24 the the DT 39839 138 25 Christianized Christianized NNP 39839 138 26 empire empire NN 39839 138 27 ; ; : 39839 138 28 and and CC 39839 138 29 occasionally occasionally RB 39839 138 30 the the DT 39839 138 31 figure figure NN 39839 138 32 becomes become VBZ 39839 138 33 not not RB 39839 138 34 so so RB 39839 138 35 much much RB 39839 138 36 a a DT 39839 138 37 type type NN 39839 138 38 as as IN 39839 138 39 a a DT 39839 138 40 representative representative NN 39839 138 41 of of IN 39839 138 42 the the DT 39839 138 43 Saviour Saviour NNP 39839 138 44 , , , 39839 138 45 by by IN 39839 138 46 having have VBG 39839 138 47 five five CD 39839 138 48 bleeding bleed VBG 39839 138 49 wounds wound NNS 39839 138 50 in in IN 39839 138 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 138 52 feet foot NNS 39839 138 53 and and CC 39839 138 54 side side NN 39839 138 55 . . . 39839 139 1 Later later RB 39839 139 2 the the DT 39839 139 3 same same JJ 39839 139 4 emblem emblem NN 39839 139 5 appears appear VBZ 39839 139 6 , , , 39839 139 7 often often RB 39839 139 8 with with IN 39839 139 9 a a DT 39839 139 10 cruciform cruciform NN 39839 139 11 nimbus nimbus NN 39839 139 12 about about IN 39839 139 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 139 14 head head NN 39839 139 15 , , , 39839 139 16 carrying carry VBG 39839 139 17 a a DT 39839 139 18 slender slender NN 39839 139 19 cross cross NN 39839 139 20 on on IN 39839 139 21 a a DT 39839 139 22 tall tall JJ 39839 139 23 shaft shaft NN 39839 139 24 , , , 39839 139 25 or or CC 39839 139 26 a a DT 39839 139 27 banner banner NN 39839 139 28 charged charge VBN 39839 139 29 with with IN 39839 139 30 a a DT 39839 139 31 cross cross NN 39839 139 32 . . . 39839 140 1 Similarly similarly RB 39839 140 2 a a DT 39839 140 3 long long JJ 39839 140 4 cross cross JJ 39839 140 5 - - NN 39839 140 6 staff staff NN 39839 140 7 is be VBZ 39839 140 8 sometimes sometimes RB 39839 140 9 placed place VBN 39839 140 10 , , , 39839 140 11 instead instead RB 39839 140 12 of of IN 39839 140 13 the the DT 39839 140 14 pastoral pastoral JJ 39839 140 15 crook crook NN 39839 140 16 , , , 39839 140 17 in in IN 39839 140 18 the the DT 39839 140 19 hand hand NN 39839 140 20 of of IN 39839 140 21 the the DT 39839 140 22 Good Good NNP 39839 140 23 Shepherd Shepherd NNP 39839 140 24 . . . 39839 141 1 In in IN 39839 141 2 all all PDT 39839 141 3 these these DT 39839 141 4 the the DT 39839 141 5 emblem emblem NN 39839 141 6 of of IN 39839 141 7 Christ Christ NNP 39839 141 8 is be VBZ 39839 141 9 the the DT 39839 141 10 prominent prominent JJ 39839 141 11 feature feature NN 39839 141 12 of of IN 39839 141 13 the the DT 39839 141 14 assign assign NN 39839 141 15 , , , 39839 141 16 the the DT 39839 141 17 cross cross NN 39839 141 18 being be VBG 39839 141 19 entirely entirely RB 39839 141 20 subordinate subordinate JJ 39839 141 21 . . . 39839 142 1 As as IN 39839 142 2 it -PRON- PRP 39839 142 3 became become VBD 39839 142 4 possible possible JJ 39839 142 5 to to TO 39839 142 6 be be VB 39839 142 7 less less RBR 39839 142 8 guarded guard VBN 39839 142 9 in in IN 39839 142 10 displaying display VBG 39839 142 11 the the DT 39839 142 12 " " `` 39839 142 13 ensign ensign NN 39839 142 14 of of IN 39839 142 15 the the DT 39839 142 16 faith faith NN 39839 142 17 , , , 39839 142 18 " " '' 39839 142 19 this this DT 39839 142 20 order order NN 39839 142 21 was be VBD 39839 142 22 to to IN 39839 142 23 some some DT 39839 142 24 extent extent NN 39839 142 25 reversed reverse VBN 39839 142 26 . . . 39839 143 1 On on IN 39839 143 2 the the DT 39839 143 3 tomb tomb NN 39839 143 4 of of IN 39839 143 5 Gallia Gallia NNP 39839 143 6 Placida Placida NNP 39839 143 7 at at IN 39839 143 8 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 39839 143 9 , , , 39839 143 10 of of IN 39839 143 11 the the DT 39839 143 12 fifth fifth JJ 39839 143 13 century century NN 39839 143 14 , , , 39839 143 15 the the DT 39839 143 16 Lamb Lamb NNP 39839 143 17 stands stand VBZ 39839 143 18 on on IN 39839 143 19 a a DT 39839 143 20 mount mount NN 39839 143 21 -- -- : 39839 143 22 the the DT 39839 143 23 " " `` 39839 143 24 Lamb Lamb NNP 39839 143 25 standing stand VBG 39839 143 26 on on IN 39839 143 27 Mount Mount NNP 39839 143 28 Sion Sion NNP 39839 143 29 " " '' 39839 143 30 of of IN 39839 143 31 the the DT 39839 143 32 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 39839 143 33 -- -- : 39839 143 34 with with IN 39839 143 35 behind behind IN 39839 143 36 it -PRON- PRP 39839 143 37 a a DT 39839 143 38 cross cross NN 39839 143 39 , , , 39839 143 40 from from IN 39839 143 41 the the DT 39839 143 42 arms arm NNS 39839 143 43 of of IN 39839 143 44 which which WDT 39839 143 45 depend depend VBP 39839 143 46 the the DT 39839 143 47 Alpha Alpha NNP 39839 143 48 and and CC 39839 143 49 Omega Omega NNP 39839 143 50 . . . 39839 144 1 Again again RB 39839 144 2 , , , 39839 144 3 the the DT 39839 144 4 Lamb Lamb NNP 39839 144 5 lies lie VBZ 39839 144 6 at at IN 39839 144 7 the the DT 39839 144 8 foot foot NN 39839 144 9 of of IN 39839 144 10 the the DT 39839 144 11 cross cross NN 39839 144 12 , , , 39839 144 13 an an DT 39839 144 14 arrangement arrangement NN 39839 144 15 apparently apparently RB 39839 144 16 referred refer VBD 39839 144 17 to to IN 39839 144 18 by by IN 39839 144 19 S. S. NNP 39839 144 20 Paulinus Paulinus NNP 39839 144 21 of of IN 39839 144 22 Nola Nola NNP 39839 144 23 in in IN 39839 144 24 the the DT 39839 144 25 words word NNS 39839 144 26 , , , 39839 144 27 " " `` 39839 144 28 Christ Christ NNP 39839 144 29 in in IN 39839 144 30 the the DT 39839 144 31 lamb lamb NN 39839 144 32 stands stand VBZ 39839 144 33 ' ' `` 39839 144 34 neath neath NN 39839 144 35 the the DT 39839 144 36 Cross Cross NNP 39839 144 37 all all DT 39839 144 38 gleaming gleam VBG 39839 144 39 with with IN 39839 144 40 His -PRON- PRP$ 39839 144 41 blood blood NN 39839 144 42 . . . 39839 144 43 " " '' 39839 145 1 [ [ -LRB- 39839 145 2 Illustration illustration NN 39839 145 3 : : : 39839 145 4 AN an DT 39839 145 5 EARLY early JJ 39839 145 6 CHRISTIAN CHRISTIAN NNP 39839 145 7 TOMB tomb NN 39839 145 8 AT AT NNP 39839 145 9 WIRKSWORTH wirksworth NN 39839 145 10 ] ] -RRB- 39839 145 11 A a DT 39839 145 12 more more RBR 39839 145 13 decided decided JJ 39839 145 14 approximation approximation NN 39839 145 15 to to IN 39839 145 16 the the DT 39839 145 17 Crucifix Crucifix NNP 39839 145 18 was be VBD 39839 145 19 made make VBN 39839 145 20 when when WRB 39839 145 21 the the DT 39839 145 22 sacred sacred JJ 39839 145 23 Lamb Lamb NNP 39839 145 24 was be VBD 39839 145 25 placed place VBN 39839 145 26 on on IN 39839 145 27 the the DT 39839 145 28 cross cross NN 39839 145 29 at at IN 39839 145 30 the the DT 39839 145 31 joining joining NN 39839 145 32 of of IN 39839 145 33 the the DT 39839 145 34 arms arm NNS 39839 145 35 and and CC 39839 145 36 the the DT 39839 145 37 shaft shaft NN 39839 145 38 ; ; : 39839 145 39 a a DT 39839 145 40 most most RBS 39839 145 41 interesting interesting JJ 39839 145 42 example example NN 39839 145 43 of of IN 39839 145 44 which which WDT 39839 145 45 occurs occur VBZ 39839 145 46 on on IN 39839 145 47 a a DT 39839 145 48 slab slab NN 39839 145 49 unearthed unearth VBN 39839 145 50 at at IN 39839 145 51 Wirksworth Wirksworth NNP 39839 145 52 during during IN 39839 145 53 the the DT 39839 145 54 restoration restoration NN 39839 145 55 of of IN 39839 145 56 the the DT 39839 145 57 church church NN 39839 145 58 in in IN 39839 145 59 1820 1820 CD 39839 145 60 ; ; : 39839 145 61 it -PRON- PRP 39839 145 62 is be VBZ 39839 145 63 part part NN 39839 145 64 of of IN 39839 145 65 a a DT 39839 145 66 tomb tomb NN 39839 145 67 , , , 39839 145 68 supposed suppose VBN 39839 145 69 to to IN 39839 145 70 date date NN 39839 145 71 from from IN 39839 145 72 the the DT 39839 145 73 seventh seventh JJ 39839 145 74 century century NN 39839 145 75 . . . 39839 146 1 [ [ -LRB- 39839 146 2 1 1 CD 39839 146 3 ] ] -RRB- 39839 146 4 In in IN 39839 146 5 the the DT 39839 146 6 sixth sixth JJ 39839 146 7 century century NN 39839 146 8 we -PRON- PRP 39839 146 9 begin begin VBP 39839 146 10 to to TO 39839 146 11 meet meet VB 39839 146 12 with with IN 39839 146 13 the the DT 39839 146 14 Crucifix Crucifix NNP 39839 146 15 properly properly RB 39839 146 16 so so RB 39839 146 17 called call VBN 39839 146 18 . . . 39839 147 1 Fortunatus Fortunatus NNP 39839 147 2 gives give VBZ 39839 147 3 us -PRON- PRP 39839 147 4 the the DT 39839 147 5 first first JJ 39839 147 6 undoubted undoubted JJ 39839 147 7 reference reference NN 39839 147 8 to to IN 39839 147 9 one one CD 39839 147 10 made make VBN 39839 147 11 in in IN 39839 147 12 relief relief NN 39839 147 13 about about IN 39839 147 14 the the DT 39839 147 15 year year NN 39839 147 16 560 560 CD 39839 147 17 , , , 39839 147 18 and and CC 39839 147 19 S. S. NNP 39839 147 20 Gregory Gregory NNP 39839 147 21 of of IN 39839 147 22 Tours Tours NNPS 39839 147 23 , , , 39839 147 24 some some DT 39839 147 25 thirty thirty CD 39839 147 26 years year NNS 39839 147 27 later later RB 39839 147 28 , , , 39839 147 29 refers refer VBZ 39839 147 30 to to IN 39839 147 31 a a DT 39839 147 32 painted paint VBN 39839 147 33 one one CD 39839 147 34 at at IN 39839 147 35 Narboune Narboune NNP 39839 147 36 . . . 39839 148 1 The the DT 39839 148 2 famous famous JJ 39839 148 3 Vatican Vatican NNP 39839 148 4 cross cross NN 39839 148 5 , , , 39839 148 6 said say VBD 39839 148 7 to to TO 39839 148 8 have have VB 39839 148 9 been be VBN 39839 148 10 given give VBN 39839 148 11 by by IN 39839 148 12 the the DT 39839 148 13 Emperor Emperor NNP 39839 148 14 Justin Justin NNP 39839 148 15 ( ( -LRB- 39839 148 16 elected elect VBN 39839 148 17 519 519 CD 39839 148 18 ) ) -RRB- 39839 148 19 to to IN 39839 148 20 Pope Pope NNP 39839 148 21 Gregory Gregory NNP 39839 148 22 II II NNP 39839 148 23 . . NNP 39839 148 24 , , , 39839 148 25 exhibits exhibit VBZ 39839 148 26 an an DT 39839 148 27 interesting interesting JJ 39839 148 28 stage stage NN 39839 148 29 in in IN 39839 148 30 the the DT 39839 148 31 transition transition NN 39839 148 32 from from IN 39839 148 33 the the DT 39839 148 34 emblem emblem NN 39839 148 35 to to IN 39839 148 36 the the DT 39839 148 37 figure figure NN 39839 148 38 of of IN 39839 148 39 Christ Christ NNP 39839 148 40 . . . 39839 149 1 The the DT 39839 149 2 sacred sacred JJ 39839 149 3 Lamb Lamb NNP 39839 149 4 still still RB 39839 149 5 keeps keep VBZ 39839 149 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 149 7 place place NN 39839 149 8 on on IN 39839 149 9 a a DT 39839 149 10 medallion medallion NN 39839 149 11 in in IN 39839 149 12 the the DT 39839 149 13 centre centre NN 39839 149 14 , , , 39839 149 15 while while IN 39839 149 16 a a DT 39839 149 17 half half JJ 39839 149 18 - - HYPH 39839 149 19 length length NN 39839 149 20 figure figure NN 39839 149 21 of of IN 39839 149 22 the the DT 39839 149 23 Saviour Saviour NNP 39839 149 24 in in IN 39839 149 25 the the DT 39839 149 26 act act NN 39839 149 27 of of IN 39839 149 28 benediction benediction NN 39839 149 29 is be VBZ 39839 149 30 on on IN 39839 149 31 the the DT 39839 149 32 upper upper JJ 39839 149 33 limb limb NN 39839 149 34 of of IN 39839 149 35 the the DT 39839 149 36 cross cross NN 39839 149 37 , , , 39839 149 38 and and CC 39839 149 39 another another DT 39839 149 40 , , , 39839 149 41 probably probably RB 39839 149 42 S. S. NNP 39839 149 43 John John NNP 39839 149 44 Baptist Baptist NNP 39839 149 45 , , , 39839 149 46 is be VBZ 39839 149 47 on on IN 39839 149 48 the the DT 39839 149 49 lower low JJR 39839 149 50 one one CD 39839 149 51 ; ; : 39839 149 52 on on IN 39839 149 53 the the DT 39839 149 54 arms arm NNS 39839 149 55 , , , 39839 149 56 with with IN 39839 149 57 a a DT 39839 149 58 curious curious JJ 39839 149 59 lack lack NN 39839 149 60 of of IN 39839 149 61 reverence reverence NN 39839 149 62 and and CC 39839 149 63 taste taste NN 39839 149 64 , , , 39839 149 65 are be VBP 39839 149 66 effigies effigy NNS 39839 149 67 of of IN 39839 149 68 the the DT 39839 149 69 Emperor Emperor NNP 39839 149 70 and and CC 39839 149 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 149 72 wife wife NN 39839 149 73 Flavia Flavia NNP 39839 149 74 . . . 39839 150 1 A a DT 39839 150 2 book book NN 39839 150 3 of of IN 39839 150 4 the the DT 39839 150 5 Gospels Gospels NNPS 39839 150 6 in in IN 39839 150 7 the the DT 39839 150 8 library library NN 39839 150 9 at at IN 39839 150 10 Munich Munich NNP 39839 150 11 , , , 39839 150 12 supposed suppose VBN 39839 150 13 to to TO 39839 150 14 have have VB 39839 150 15 been be VBN 39839 150 16 executed execute VBN 39839 150 17 in in IN 39839 150 18 this this DT 39839 150 19 same same JJ 39839 150 20 century century NN 39839 150 21 , , , 39839 150 22 has have VBZ 39839 150 23 a a DT 39839 150 24 cross cross NN 39839 150 25 which which WDT 39839 150 26 terminates terminate NNS 39839 150 27 above above RB 39839 150 28 in in IN 39839 150 29 a a DT 39839 150 30 kind kind NN 39839 150 31 of of IN 39839 150 32 arch arch JJ 39839 150 33 , , , 39839 150 34 under under IN 39839 150 35 which which WDT 39839 150 36 is be VBZ 39839 150 37 a a DT 39839 150 38 bust bust NN 39839 150 39 of of IN 39839 150 40 Christ Christ NNP 39839 150 41 , , , 39839 150 42 while while IN 39839 150 43 the the DT 39839 150 44 Alpha Alpha NNP 39839 150 45 and and CC 39839 150 46 Omega Omega NNP 39839 150 47 hang hang VBP 39839 150 48 from from IN 39839 150 49 the the DT 39839 150 50 transverse transverse JJ 39839 150 51 beams beam NNS 39839 150 52 . . . 39839 151 1 In in IN 39839 151 2 the the DT 39839 151 3 course course NN 39839 151 4 of of IN 39839 151 5 time time NN 39839 151 6 the the DT 39839 151 7 Cross Cross NNP 39839 151 8 itself -PRON- PRP 39839 151 9 seems seem VBZ 39839 151 10 to to TO 39839 151 11 have have VB 39839 151 12 been be VBN 39839 151 13 looked look VBN 39839 151 14 on on RP 39839 151 15 , , , 39839 151 16 not not RB 39839 151 17 so so RB 39839 151 18 much much JJ 39839 151 19 as as IN 39839 151 20 a a DT 39839 151 21 suggestion suggestion NN 39839 151 22 of of IN 39839 151 23 the the DT 39839 151 24 Crucifixion Crucifixion NNP 39839 151 25 , , , 39839 151 26 but but CC 39839 151 27 as as IN 39839 151 28 a a DT 39839 151 29 type type NN 39839 151 30 or or CC 39839 151 31 emblem emblem NN 39839 151 32 of of IN 39839 151 33 Christ Christ NNP 39839 151 34 . . . 39839 152 1 A a DT 39839 152 2 striking striking JJ 39839 152 3 and and CC 39839 152 4 curious curious JJ 39839 152 5 example example NN 39839 152 6 of of IN 39839 152 7 this this DT 39839 152 8 is be VBZ 39839 152 9 to to TO 39839 152 10 be be VB 39839 152 11 found find VBN 39839 152 12 on on IN 39839 152 13 a a DT 39839 152 14 tomb tomb NN 39839 152 15 in in IN 39839 152 16 the the DT 39839 152 17 church church NN 39839 152 18 of of IN 39839 152 19 S. S. NNP 39839 152 20 Apollinare Apollinare NNP 39839 152 21 at at IN 39839 152 22 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 39839 152 23 , , , 39839 152 24 where where WRB 39839 152 25 the the DT 39839 152 26 artist artist NN 39839 152 27 has have VBZ 39839 152 28 depicted depict VBN 39839 152 29 the the DT 39839 152 30 Transfiguration Transfiguration NNP 39839 152 31 in in IN 39839 152 32 a a DT 39839 152 33 strange strange JJ 39839 152 34 union union NN 39839 152 35 of of IN 39839 152 36 realism realism NN 39839 152 37 and and CC 39839 152 38 symbolism symbolism NN 39839 152 39 . . . 39839 153 1 Moses Moses NNP 39839 153 2 and and CC 39839 153 3 Elias elias PRP 39839 153 4 are be VBP 39839 153 5 on on IN 39839 153 6 either either DT 39839 153 7 side side NN 39839 153 8 , , , 39839 153 9 and and CC 39839 153 10 the the DT 39839 153 11 hand hand NN 39839 153 12 above above RB 39839 153 13 suggests suggest VBZ 39839 153 14 the the DT 39839 153 15 Father Father NNP 39839 153 16 , , , 39839 153 17 but but CC 39839 153 18 three three CD 39839 153 19 sheep sheep NNS 39839 153 20 stand stand NN 39839 153 21 for for IN 39839 153 22 the the DT 39839 153 23 chosen choose VBN 39839 153 24 apostles apostle NNS 39839 153 25 , , , 39839 153 26 and and CC 39839 153 27 in in IN 39839 153 28 the the DT 39839 153 29 centre centre NN 39839 153 30 is be VBZ 39839 153 31 , , , 39839 153 32 not not RB 39839 153 33 Christ Christ NNP 39839 153 34 , , , 39839 153 35 but but CC 39839 153 36 the the DT 39839 153 37 Cross Cross NNP 39839 153 38 . . . 39839 154 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 154 2 may may MD 39839 154 3 , , , 39839 154 4 perhaps perhaps RB 39839 154 5 , , , 39839 154 6 have have VBP 39839 154 7 been be VBN 39839 154 8 the the DT 39839 154 9 perception perception NN 39839 154 10 of of IN 39839 154 11 such such PDT 39839 154 12 a a DT 39839 154 13 tendency tendency NN 39839 154 14 which which WDT 39839 154 15 led lead VBD 39839 154 16 the the DT 39839 154 17 Greek Greek NNP 39839 154 18 Fathers father NNS 39839 154 19 at at IN 39839 154 20 the the DT 39839 154 21 Council Council NNP 39839 154 22 in in IN 39839 154 23 Trullo Trullo NNP 39839 154 24 , , , 39839 154 25 in in IN 39839 154 26 692 692 CD 39839 154 27 , , , 39839 154 28 to to TO 39839 154 29 feel feel VB 39839 154 30 that that IN 39839 154 31 the the DT 39839 154 32 time time NN 39839 154 33 had have VBD 39839 154 34 come come VBN 39839 154 35 for for IN 39839 154 36 a a DT 39839 154 37 more more RBR 39839 154 38 emphatic emphatic JJ 39839 154 39 assertion assertion NN 39839 154 40 of of IN 39839 154 41 the the DT 39839 154 42 personality personality NN 39839 154 43 and and CC 39839 154 44 human human JJ 39839 154 45 nature nature NN 39839 154 46 of of IN 39839 154 47 the the DT 39839 154 48 Redeemer Redeemer NNP 39839 154 49 in in IN 39839 154 50 sacred sacred JJ 39839 154 51 art art NN 39839 154 52 . . . 39839 155 1 Thus thus RB 39839 155 2 , , , 39839 155 3 at at IN 39839 155 4 any any DT 39839 155 5 rate rate NN 39839 155 6 , , , 39839 155 7 they -PRON- PRP 39839 155 8 decreed:--"We decreed:--"we VBP 39839 155 9 order order NN 39839 155 10 that that IN 39839 155 11 , , , 39839 155 12 instead instead RB 39839 155 13 of of IN 39839 155 14 the the DT 39839 155 15 Lamb Lamb NNP 39839 155 16 , , , 39839 155 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 155 18 Lord Lord NNP 39839 155 19 Jesus Jesus NNP 39839 155 20 Christ Christ NNP 39839 155 21 shall shall MD 39839 155 22 be be VB 39839 155 23 shown show VBN 39839 155 24 hereafter hereafter RB 39839 155 25 in in IN 39839 155 26 His -PRON- PRP$ 39839 155 27 human human JJ 39839 155 28 form form NN 39839 155 29 in in IN 39839 155 30 the the DT 39839 155 31 images image NNS 39839 155 32 ; ; : 39839 155 33 so so IN 39839 155 34 that that IN 39839 155 35 , , , 39839 155 36 without without IN 39839 155 37 forgetting forget VBG 39839 155 38 the the DT 39839 155 39 height height NN 39839 155 40 from from IN 39839 155 41 which which WDT 39839 155 42 the the DT 39839 155 43 Divine Divine NNP 39839 155 44 Word Word NNP 39839 155 45 stooped stoop VBD 39839 155 46 to to IN 39839 155 47 us -PRON- PRP 39839 155 48 , , , 39839 155 49 we -PRON- PRP 39839 155 50 shall shall MD 39839 155 51 be be VB 39839 155 52 led lead VBN 39839 155 53 to to TO 39839 155 54 remember remember VB 39839 155 55 His -PRON- PRP$ 39839 155 56 mortal mortal JJ 39839 155 57 life life NN 39839 155 58 , , , 39839 155 59 His -PRON- PRP$ 39839 155 60 passion passion NN 39839 155 61 , , , 39839 155 62 and and CC 39839 155 63 His -PRON- PRP$ 39839 155 64 death death NN 39839 155 65 , , , 39839 155 66 which which WDT 39839 155 67 paid pay VBD 39839 155 68 the the DT 39839 155 69 ransom ransom NN 39839 155 70 for for IN 39839 155 71 mankind mankind NN 39839 155 72 . . . 39839 155 73 " " '' 39839 156 1 The the DT 39839 156 2 alteration alteration NN 39839 156 3 , , , 39839 156 4 however however RB 39839 156 5 , , , 39839 156 6 was be VBD 39839 156 7 completed complete VBN 39839 156 8 as as RB 39839 156 9 cautiously cautiously RB 39839 156 10 as as IN 39839 156 11 it -PRON- PRP 39839 156 12 had have VBD 39839 156 13 been be VBN 39839 156 14 begun begin VBN 39839 156 15 , , , 39839 156 16 even even RB 39839 156 17 the the DT 39839 156 18 method method NN 39839 156 19 of of IN 39839 156 20 production production NN 39839 156 21 partaking partaking NN 39839 156 22 of of IN 39839 156 23 the the DT 39839 156 24 restraint restraint NN 39839 156 25 exhibited exhibit VBN 39839 156 26 in in IN 39839 156 27 the the DT 39839 156 28 development development NN 39839 156 29 of of IN 39839 156 30 the the DT 39839 156 31 subject subject NN 39839 156 32 . . . 39839 157 1 The the DT 39839 157 2 earliest early JJS 39839 157 3 crucifixes crucifix NNS 39839 157 4 probably probably RB 39839 157 5 had have VBD 39839 157 6 the the DT 39839 157 7 figure figure NN 39839 157 8 simply simply RB 39839 157 9 etched etch VBN 39839 157 10 in in IN 39839 157 11 outline outline NN 39839 157 12 , , , 39839 157 13 then then RB 39839 157 14 it -PRON- PRP 39839 157 15 was be VBD 39839 157 16 painted paint VBN 39839 157 17 upon upon IN 39839 157 18 the the DT 39839 157 19 cross cross NN 39839 157 20 , , , 39839 157 21 and and CC 39839 157 22 last last JJ 39839 157 23 of of IN 39839 157 24 all all DT 39839 157 25 it -PRON- PRP 39839 157 26 became become VBD 39839 157 27 a a DT 39839 157 28 partial partial JJ 39839 157 29 or or CC 39839 157 30 complete complete JJ 39839 157 31 relief relief NN 39839 157 32 . . . 39839 158 1 The the DT 39839 158 2 last last JJ 39839 158 3 stage stage NN 39839 158 4 was be VBD 39839 158 5 not not RB 39839 158 6 reached reach VBN 39839 158 7 , , , 39839 158 8 unless unless IN 39839 158 9 in in IN 39839 158 10 a a DT 39839 158 11 few few JJ 39839 158 12 exceptional exceptional JJ 39839 158 13 cases case NNS 39839 158 14 , , , 39839 158 15 until until IN 39839 158 16 the the DT 39839 158 17 ninth ninth JJ 39839 158 18 century century NN 39839 158 19 . . . 39839 159 1 The the DT 39839 159 2 earliest early JJS 39839 159 3 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 159 4 in in IN 39839 159 5 the the DT 39839 159 6 catacombs catacomb NNS 39839 159 7 is be VBZ 39839 159 8 of of IN 39839 159 9 the the DT 39839 159 10 seventh seventh JJ 39839 159 11 or or CC 39839 159 12 eight eight CD 39839 159 13 century century NN 39839 159 14 , , , 39839 159 15 and and CC 39839 159 16 Pope Pope NNP 39839 159 17 John John NNP 39839 159 18 VII VII NNP 39839 159 19 . . NNP 39839 159 20 , , , 39839 159 21 in in IN 39839 159 22 706 706 CD 39839 159 23 , , , 39839 159 24 dedicated dedicate VBD 39839 159 25 the the DT 39839 159 26 first first JJ 39839 159 27 mosaic mosaic JJ 39839 159 28 example example NN 39839 159 29 in in IN 39839 159 30 St. St. NNP 39839 159 31 Peter Peter NNP 39839 159 32 's 's POS 39839 159 33 at at IN 39839 159 34 Rome Rome NNP 39839 159 35 . . . 39839 160 1 Benedict Benedict NNP 39839 160 2 Biscop Biscop NNP 39839 160 3 , , , 39839 160 4 Abbot Abbot NNP 39839 160 5 of of IN 39839 160 6 Jarrow Jarrow NNP 39839 160 7 ( ( -LRB- 39839 160 8 died die VBD 39839 160 9 690 690 CD 39839 160 10 ) ) -RRB- 39839 160 11 , , , 39839 160 12 brought bring VBN 39839 160 13 from from IN 39839 160 14 Rome Rome NNP 39839 160 15 the the DT 39839 160 16 first first JJ 39839 160 17 picture picture NN 39839 160 18 of of IN 39839 160 19 the the DT 39839 160 20 crucifixion crucifixion NN 39839 160 21 of of IN 39839 160 22 which which WDT 39839 160 23 we -PRON- PRP 39839 160 24 hear hear VBP 39839 160 25 in in IN 39839 160 26 the the DT 39839 160 27 north north NN 39839 160 28 of of IN 39839 160 29 England England NNP 39839 160 30 . . . 39839 161 1 S. S. NNP 39839 161 2 Augustine Augustine NNP 39839 161 3 advancing advance VBG 39839 161 4 with with IN 39839 161 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 161 6 monks monk NNS 39839 161 7 to to IN 39839 161 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 161 9 first first JJ 39839 161 10 conference conference NN 39839 161 11 with with IN 39839 161 12 King King NNP 39839 161 13 Ethelbert Ethelbert NNP 39839 161 14 of of IN 39839 161 15 Kent Kent NNP 39839 161 16 , , , 39839 161 17 was be VBD 39839 161 18 preceded precede VBN 39839 161 19 by by IN 39839 161 20 a a DT 39839 161 21 silver silver NN 39839 161 22 cross cross NN 39839 161 23 and and CC 39839 161 24 a a DT 39839 161 25 crucifixion crucifixion NN 39839 161 26 painted paint VBN 39839 161 27 on on IN 39839 161 28 a a DT 39839 161 29 panel panel NN 39839 161 30 . . . 39839 162 1 Now now RB 39839 162 2 and and CC 39839 162 3 again again RB 39839 162 4 an an DT 39839 162 5 iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 39839 162 6 spirit spirit NN 39839 162 7 revealed reveal VBD 39839 162 8 itself -PRON- PRP 39839 162 9 in in IN 39839 162 10 opposition opposition NN 39839 162 11 to to IN 39839 162 12 the the DT 39839 162 13 growing grow VBG 39839 162 14 use use NN 39839 162 15 , , , 39839 162 16 not not RB 39839 162 17 only only RB 39839 162 18 of of IN 39839 162 19 the the DT 39839 162 20 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 162 21 but but CC 39839 162 22 of of IN 39839 162 23 images image NNS 39839 162 24 of of IN 39839 162 25 saints saint NNS 39839 162 26 and and CC 39839 162 27 patriarchs patriarch NNS 39839 162 28 , , , 39839 162 29 but but CC 39839 162 30 it -PRON- PRP 39839 162 31 made make VBD 39839 162 32 no no DT 39839 162 33 headway headway NN 39839 162 34 in in IN 39839 162 35 the the DT 39839 162 36 west west NN 39839 162 37 . . . 39839 163 1 Serenus serenus RB 39839 163 2 , , , 39839 163 3 Bishop Bishop NNP 39839 163 4 of of IN 39839 163 5 Marseilles Marseilles NNP 39839 163 6 , , , 39839 163 7 having have VBG 39839 163 8 broken break VBN 39839 163 9 down down RP 39839 163 10 some some DT 39839 163 11 images image NNS 39839 163 12 in in IN 39839 163 13 a a DT 39839 163 14 church church NN 39839 163 15 , , , 39839 163 16 was be VBD 39839 163 17 reproved reprove VBN 39839 163 18 by by IN 39839 163 19 Pope Pope NNP 39839 163 20 Gregory Gregory NNP 39839 163 21 , , , 39839 163 22 on on IN 39839 163 23 the the DT 39839 163 24 ground ground NN 39839 163 25 that that IN 39839 163 26 " " `` 39839 163 27 in in IN 39839 163 28 paintings painting NNS 39839 163 29 on on IN 39839 163 30 walls wall NNS 39839 163 31 those those DT 39839 163 32 who who WP 39839 163 33 are be VBP 39839 163 34 unable unable JJ 39839 163 35 to to TO 39839 163 36 read read VB 39839 163 37 books book NNS 39839 163 38 can can MD 39839 163 39 read read VB 39839 163 40 what what WP 39839 163 41 in in IN 39839 163 42 books book NNS 39839 163 43 they -PRON- PRP 39839 163 44 can can MD 39839 163 45 not not RB 39839 163 46 . . . 39839 163 47 " " '' 39839 164 1 In in IN 39839 164 2 the the DT 39839 164 3 east east NN 39839 164 4 , , , 39839 164 5 however however RB 39839 164 6 , , , 39839 164 7 the the DT 39839 164 8 movement movement NN 39839 164 9 aroused arouse VBD 39839 164 10 much much JJ 39839 164 11 bitterness bitterness NN 39839 164 12 , , , 39839 164 13 and and CC 39839 164 14 led lead VBD 39839 164 15 even even RB 39839 164 16 to to IN 39839 164 17 persecution persecution NN 39839 164 18 . . . 39839 165 1 Leo leo VB 39839 165 2 the the DT 39839 165 3 Isaurian Isaurian NNP 39839 165 4 in in IN 39839 165 5 726 726 CD 39839 165 6 , , , 39839 165 7 began begin VBD 39839 165 8 an an DT 39839 165 9 attack attack NN 39839 165 10 on on IN 39839 165 11 all all DT 39839 165 12 use use NN 39839 165 13 of of IN 39839 165 14 images image NNS 39839 165 15 , , , 39839 165 16 and and CC 39839 165 17 a a DT 39839 165 18 Council Council NNP 39839 165 19 at at IN 39839 165 20 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 39839 165 21 in in IN 39839 165 22 752 752 CD 39839 165 23 , , , 39839 165 24 rejected reject VBD 39839 165 25 them -PRON- PRP 39839 165 26 altogether altogether RB 39839 165 27 . . . 39839 166 1 This this DT 39839 166 2 decree decree NN 39839 166 3 was be VBD 39839 166 4 not not RB 39839 166 5 accepted accept VBN 39839 166 6 generally generally RB 39839 166 7 as as IN 39839 166 8 final final JJ 39839 166 9 , , , 39839 166 10 but but CC 39839 166 11 in in IN 39839 166 12 the the DT 39839 166 13 end end NN 39839 166 14 the the DT 39839 166 15 eastern eastern JJ 39839 166 16 church church NN 39839 166 17 settled settle VBD 39839 166 18 down down RP 39839 166 19 under under IN 39839 166 20 a a DT 39839 166 21 compromise compromise NN 39839 166 22 , , , 39839 166 23 which which WDT 39839 166 24 is be VBZ 39839 166 25 still still RB 39839 166 26 maintained maintain VBN 39839 166 27 , , , 39839 166 28 by by IN 39839 166 29 which which WDT 39839 166 30 pictures picture NNS 39839 166 31 in in IN 39839 166 32 painting painting NN 39839 166 33 , , , 39839 166 34 mosaic mosaic NNP 39839 166 35 , , , 39839 166 36 or or CC 39839 166 37 engraving engrave VBG 39839 166 38 , , , 39839 166 39 are be VBP 39839 166 40 permitted permit VBN 39839 166 41 , , , 39839 166 42 but but CC 39839 166 43 all all DT 39839 166 44 reliefs relief NNS 39839 166 45 and and CC 39839 166 46 statutes statute NNS 39839 166 47 are be VBP 39839 166 48 forbidden forbid VBN 39839 166 49 . . . 39839 167 1 Amongst amongst IN 39839 167 2 the the DT 39839 167 3 few few JJ 39839 167 4 crucifixes crucifix NNS 39839 167 5 in in IN 39839 167 6 the the DT 39839 167 7 east east NN 39839 167 8 which which WDT 39839 167 9 survived survive VBD 39839 167 10 the the DT 39839 167 11 destruction destruction NN 39839 167 12 consequent consequent NN 39839 167 13 first first RB 39839 167 14 on on IN 39839 167 15 the the DT 39839 167 16 iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 39839 167 17 persecution persecution NN 39839 167 18 , , , 39839 167 19 and and CC 39839 167 20 then then RB 39839 167 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 167 22 final final JJ 39839 167 23 condemnation condemnation NN 39839 167 24 , , , 39839 167 25 is be VBZ 39839 167 26 one one CD 39839 167 27 that that WDT 39839 167 28 is be VBZ 39839 167 29 probably probably RB 39839 167 30 the the DT 39839 167 31 oldest old JJS 39839 167 32 in in IN 39839 167 33 the the DT 39839 167 34 world world NN 39839 167 35 . . . 39839 168 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 168 2 is be VBZ 39839 168 3 in in IN 39839 168 4 the the DT 39839 168 5 Monastery Monastery NNP 39839 168 6 of of IN 39839 168 7 Xeropotami Xeropotami NNP 39839 168 8 , , , 39839 168 9 on on IN 39839 168 10 Mount Mount NNP 39839 168 11 Athos Athos NNP 39839 168 12 , , , 39839 168 13 and and CC 39839 168 14 consists consist VBZ 39839 168 15 of of IN 39839 168 16 an an DT 39839 168 17 alleged allege VBN 39839 168 18 fragment fragment NN 39839 168 19 of of IN 39839 168 20 the the DT 39839 168 21 true true JJ 39839 168 22 cross cross NN 39839 168 23 with with IN 39839 168 24 two two CD 39839 168 25 transverse transverse JJ 39839 168 26 pieces piece NNS 39839 168 27 , , , 39839 168 28 the the DT 39839 168 29 upper upper JJ 39839 168 30 and and CC 39839 168 31 smaller small JJR 39839 168 32 one one CD 39839 168 33 representing represent VBG 39839 168 34 the the DT 39839 168 35 superscription superscription NN 39839 168 36 . . . 39839 169 1 On on IN 39839 169 2 these these DT 39839 169 3 lies lie NNS 39839 169 4 a a DT 39839 169 5 small small JJ 39839 169 6 ivory ivory NN 39839 169 7 figure figure NN 39839 169 8 , , , 39839 169 9 and and CC 39839 169 10 below below RB 39839 169 11 is be VBZ 39839 169 12 a a DT 39839 169 13 representation representation NN 39839 169 14 of of IN 39839 169 15 the the DT 39839 169 16 Church Church NNP 39839 169 17 of of IN 39839 169 18 the the DT 39839 169 19 Holy Holy NNP 39839 169 20 Sepulchre Sepulchre NNP 39839 169 21 in in IN 39839 169 22 gold gold NN 39839 169 23 and and CC 39839 169 24 jewels jewel NNS 39839 169 25 . . . 39839 170 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 170 2 is be VBZ 39839 170 3 said say VBN 39839 170 4 to to TO 39839 170 5 have have VB 39839 170 6 been be VBN 39839 170 7 a a DT 39839 170 8 gift gift NN 39839 170 9 from from IN 39839 170 10 the the DT 39839 170 11 Empress Empress NNP 39839 170 12 Pulcheria Pulcheria NNP 39839 170 13 ( ( -LRB- 39839 170 14 414 414 CD 39839 170 15 - - SYM 39839 170 16 453 453 CD 39839 170 17 ) ) -RRB- 39839 170 18 , , , 39839 170 19 a a DT 39839 170 20 fact fact NN 39839 170 21 which which WDT 39839 170 22 may may MD 39839 170 23 account account VB 39839 170 24 for for IN 39839 170 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 170 26 preservation preservation NN 39839 170 27 . . . 39839 171 1 The the DT 39839 171 2 history history NN 39839 171 3 of of IN 39839 171 4 the the DT 39839 171 5 development development NN 39839 171 6 of of IN 39839 171 7 the the DT 39839 171 8 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 171 9 does do VBZ 39839 171 10 not not RB 39839 171 11 end end VB 39839 171 12 , , , 39839 171 13 when when WRB 39839 171 14 the the DT 39839 171 15 Divine Divine NNP 39839 171 16 effigy effigy NN 39839 171 17 assumed assume VBD 39839 171 18 the the DT 39839 171 19 place place NN 39839 171 20 of of IN 39839 171 21 the the DT 39839 171 22 type type NN 39839 171 23 upon upon IN 39839 171 24 it -PRON- PRP 39839 171 25 . . . 39839 172 1 The the DT 39839 172 2 earliest early JJS 39839 172 3 artists artist NNS 39839 172 4 made make VBD 39839 172 5 no no DT 39839 172 6 attempt attempt NN 39839 172 7 at at IN 39839 172 8 realism realism NN 39839 172 9 in in IN 39839 172 10 moulding mould VBG 39839 172 11 or or CC 39839 172 12 carving carve VBG 39839 172 13 the the DT 39839 172 14 figure figure NN 39839 172 15 . . . 39839 173 1 They -PRON- PRP 39839 173 2 on on IN 39839 173 3 the the DT 39839 173 4 contrary contrary NN 39839 173 5 distinctly distinctly RB 39839 173 6 avoided avoid VBD 39839 173 7 it -PRON- PRP 39839 173 8 , , , 39839 173 9 and and CC 39839 173 10 the the DT 39839 173 11 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 173 12 continued continue VBD 39839 173 13 to to TO 39839 173 14 be be VB 39839 173 15 emblematic emblematic JJ 39839 173 16 . . . 39839 174 1 The the DT 39839 174 2 truth truth NN 39839 174 3 which which WDT 39839 174 4 they -PRON- PRP 39839 174 5 aimed aim VBD 39839 174 6 especially especially RB 39839 174 7 at at IN 39839 174 8 setting set VBG 39839 174 9 forth forth RB 39839 174 10 was be VBD 39839 174 11 the the DT 39839 174 12 voluntary voluntary JJ 39839 174 13 character character NN 39839 174 14 of of IN 39839 174 15 the the DT 39839 174 16 Lord Lord NNP 39839 174 17 's 's POS 39839 174 18 self self NN 39839 174 19 - - HYPH 39839 174 20 sacrifice sacrifice NN 39839 174 21 . . . 39839 175 1 The the DT 39839 175 2 Christ Christ NNP 39839 175 3 , , , 39839 175 4 therefore therefore RB 39839 175 5 , , , 39839 175 6 is be VBZ 39839 175 7 generally generally RB 39839 175 8 clothed clothe VBN 39839 175 9 in in IN 39839 175 10 a a DT 39839 175 11 robe robe NN 39839 175 12 reaching reach VBG 39839 175 13 to to IN 39839 175 14 the the DT 39839 175 15 feet foot NNS 39839 175 16 , , , 39839 175 17 the the DT 39839 175 18 outspread outspread JJ 39839 175 19 arms arm NNS 39839 175 20 do do VBP 39839 175 21 not not RB 39839 175 22 hang hang VB 39839 175 23 but but CC 39839 175 24 lie lie VB 39839 175 25 straight straight RB 39839 175 26 along along IN 39839 175 27 the the DT 39839 175 28 transverse transverse JJ 39839 175 29 beam beam NN 39839 175 30 , , , 39839 175 31 and and CC 39839 175 32 the the DT 39839 175 33 feet foot NNS 39839 175 34 are be VBP 39839 175 35 placed place VBN 39839 175 36 side side NN 39839 175 37 by by IN 39839 175 38 side side NN 39839 175 39 upon upon IN 39839 175 40 a a DT 39839 175 41 supporting supporting JJ 39839 175 42 ledge ledge NN 39839 175 43 ; ; : 39839 175 44 the the DT 39839 175 45 head head NN 39839 175 46 is be VBZ 39839 175 47 erect erect NN 39839 175 48 , , , 39839 175 49 and and CC 39839 175 50 the the DT 39839 175 51 eyes eye NNS 39839 175 52 frequently frequently RB 39839 175 53 , , , 39839 175 54 if if IN 39839 175 55 not not RB 39839 175 56 usually usually RB 39839 175 57 , , , 39839 175 58 are be VBP 39839 175 59 open open JJ 39839 175 60 and and CC 39839 175 61 look look VB 39839 175 62 straight straight RB 39839 175 63 forward forward RB 39839 175 64 . . . 39839 176 1 The the DT 39839 176 2 side side NN 39839 176 3 is be VBZ 39839 176 4 not not RB 39839 176 5 pierced pierce VBN 39839 176 6 , , , 39839 176 7 and and CC 39839 176 8 often often RB 39839 176 9 the the DT 39839 176 10 hands hand NNS 39839 176 11 and and CC 39839 176 12 feet foot NNS 39839 176 13 show show VBP 39839 176 14 neither neither CC 39839 176 15 wounds wound NNS 39839 176 16 nor nor CC 39839 176 17 nails nail NNS 39839 176 18 . . . 39839 177 1 Others other NNS 39839 177 2 of of IN 39839 177 3 these these DT 39839 177 4 early early JJ 39839 177 5 crucifixes crucifix NNS 39839 177 6 set set VBD 39839 177 7 forth forth RP 39839 177 8 the the DT 39839 177 9 thought thought NN 39839 177 10 of of IN 39839 177 11 Christ Christ NNP 39839 177 12 as as IN 39839 177 13 king king NN 39839 177 14 reigning reign VBG 39839 177 15 from from IN 39839 177 16 the the DT 39839 177 17 tree tree NN 39839 177 18 , , , 39839 177 19 in in IN 39839 177 20 unison unison NNP 39839 177 21 with with IN 39839 177 22 that that DT 39839 177 23 line line NN 39839 177 24 of of IN 39839 177 25 the the DT 39839 177 26 famous famous JJ 39839 177 27 hymn hymn NN 39839 177 28 Vexilla Vexilla NNP 39839 177 29 Regis Regis NNP 39839 177 30 , , , 39839 177 31 " " `` 39839 177 32 Regnavit regnavit VB 39839 177 33 a a DT 39839 177 34 ligno ligno JJ 39839 177 35 Deus Deus NNP 39839 177 36 ; ; : 39839 177 37 " " `` 39839 177 38 and and CC 39839 177 39 the the DT 39839 177 40 figure figure NN 39839 177 41 is be VBZ 39839 177 42 here here RB 39839 177 43 royally royally RB 39839 177 44 crowned crown VBN 39839 177 45 and and CC 39839 177 46 robed robe VBN 39839 177 47 . . . 39839 178 1 A a DT 39839 178 2 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 178 3 that that WDT 39839 178 4 has have VBZ 39839 178 5 become become VBN 39839 178 6 historical historical JJ 39839 178 7 is be VBZ 39839 178 8 the the DT 39839 178 9 Holy Holy NNP 39839 178 10 Face Face NNP 39839 178 11 of of IN 39839 178 12 Lucca Lucca NNP 39839 178 13 , , , 39839 178 14 traditionally traditionally RB 39839 178 15 ascribed ascribe VBN 39839 178 16 to to IN 39839 178 17 the the DT 39839 178 18 workmanship workmanship NN 39839 178 19 of of IN 39839 178 20 S. S. NNP 39839 178 21 Luke Luke NNP 39839 178 22 , , , 39839 178 23 but but CC 39839 178 24 really really RB 39839 178 25 dating date VBG 39839 178 26 from from IN 39839 178 27 about about IN 39839 178 28 the the DT 39839 178 29 eight eight CD 39839 178 30 century century NN 39839 178 31 . . . 39839 179 1 On on IN 39839 179 2 this this DT 39839 179 3 , , , 39839 179 4 by by IN 39839 179 5 which which WDT 39839 179 6 William William NNP 39839 179 7 Rufus Rufus NNP 39839 179 8 was be VBD 39839 179 9 in in IN 39839 179 10 the the DT 39839 179 11 habit habit NN 39839 179 12 of of IN 39839 179 13 swearing swear VBG 39839 179 14 under under IN 39839 179 15 the the DT 39839 179 16 name name NN 39839 179 17 of of IN 39839 179 18 the the DT 39839 179 19 " " `` 39839 179 20 Face Face NNP 39839 179 21 of of IN 39839 179 22 S. S. NNP 39839 179 23 Luke Luke NNP 39839 179 24 , , , 39839 179 25 " " '' 39839 179 26 are be VBP 39839 179 27 combined combine VBN 39839 179 28 the the DT 39839 179 29 characters character NNS 39839 179 30 of of IN 39839 179 31 King King NNP 39839 179 32 and and CC 39839 179 33 Priest Priest NNP 39839 179 34 , , , 39839 179 35 the the DT 39839 179 36 figure figure NN 39839 179 37 being be VBG 39839 179 38 crowned crown VBN 39839 179 39 , , , 39839 179 40 and and CC 39839 179 41 clad clothe VBN 39839 179 42 in in IN 39839 179 43 a a DT 39839 179 44 dark dark JJ 39839 179 45 sacerdotal sacerdotal JJ 39839 179 46 vestment vestment NN 39839 179 47 . . . 39839 180 1 In in IN 39839 180 2 these these DT 39839 180 3 crucifixes crucifix NNS 39839 180 4 there there EX 39839 180 5 is be VBZ 39839 180 6 no no DT 39839 180 7 appeal appeal NN 39839 180 8 to to IN 39839 180 9 the the DT 39839 180 10 emotions emotion NNS 39839 180 11 , , , 39839 180 12 no no DT 39839 180 13 petition petition NN 39839 180 14 for for IN 39839 180 15 pity pity NN 39839 180 16 on on IN 39839 180 17 behalf behalf NN 39839 180 18 of of IN 39839 180 19 agonised agonise VBN 39839 180 20 humanity humanity NN 39839 180 21 ; ; : 39839 180 22 but but CC 39839 180 23 an an DT 39839 180 24 impressive impressive JJ 39839 180 25 declaration declaration NN 39839 180 26 on on IN 39839 180 27 the the DT 39839 180 28 part part NN 39839 180 29 of of IN 39839 180 30 the the DT 39839 180 31 artist artist NN 39839 180 32 of of IN 39839 180 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 180 34 strong strong JJ 39839 180 35 faith faith NN 39839 180 36 in in IN 39839 180 37 the the DT 39839 180 38 deity deity NN 39839 180 39 of of IN 39839 180 40 the the DT 39839 180 41 Sufferer Sufferer NNP 39839 180 42 . . . 39839 181 1 In in IN 39839 181 2 describing describe VBG 39839 181 3 these these DT 39839 181 4 various various JJ 39839 181 5 stages stage NNS 39839 181 6 in in IN 39839 181 7 the the DT 39839 181 8 development development NN 39839 181 9 of of IN 39839 181 10 the the DT 39839 181 11 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 181 12 , , , 39839 181 13 it -PRON- PRP 39839 181 14 must must MD 39839 181 15 not not RB 39839 181 16 be be VB 39839 181 17 taken take VBN 39839 181 18 to to TO 39839 181 19 imply imply VB 39839 181 20 that that DT 39839 181 21 step step NN 39839 181 22 always always RB 39839 181 23 followed follow VBD 39839 181 24 step step NN 39839 181 25 in in IN 39839 181 26 a a DT 39839 181 27 regular regular JJ 39839 181 28 progression progression NN 39839 181 29 . . . 39839 182 1 As as IN 39839 182 2 a a DT 39839 182 3 matter matter NN 39839 182 4 of of IN 39839 182 5 fact fact NN 39839 182 6 the the DT 39839 182 7 different different JJ 39839 182 8 phases phase NNS 39839 182 9 overlapped overlap VBN 39839 182 10 considerably considerably RB 39839 182 11 , , , 39839 182 12 and and CC 39839 182 13 now now RB 39839 182 14 and and CC 39839 182 15 again again RB 39839 182 16 a a DT 39839 182 17 rare rare JJ 39839 182 18 specimen speciman NNS 39839 182 19 is be VBZ 39839 182 20 found find VBN 39839 182 21 antedating antedate VBG 39839 182 22 considerably considerably RB 39839 182 23 the the DT 39839 182 24 age age NN 39839 182 25 to to TO 39839 182 26 which which WDT 39839 182 27 a a DT 39839 182 28 strict strict JJ 39839 182 29 classification classification NN 39839 182 30 of of IN 39839 182 31 styles style NNS 39839 182 32 would would MD 39839 182 33 assign assign VB 39839 182 34 it -PRON- PRP 39839 182 35 . . . 39839 183 1 There there EX 39839 183 2 is be VBZ 39839 183 3 , , , 39839 183 4 for for IN 39839 183 5 instance instance NN 39839 183 6 , , , 39839 183 7 a a DT 39839 183 8 very very RB 39839 183 9 early early JJ 39839 183 10 pectoral pectoral JJ 39839 183 11 crucifix,[2 crucifix,[2 NN 39839 183 12 ] ] -RRB- 39839 183 13 which which WDT 39839 183 14 while while IN 39839 183 15 coinciding coincide VBG 39839 183 16 for for IN 39839 183 17 the the DT 39839 183 18 most most JJS 39839 183 19 part part NN 39839 183 20 with with IN 39839 183 21 the the DT 39839 183 22 description description NN 39839 183 23 just just RB 39839 183 24 given give VBN 39839 183 25 , , , 39839 183 26 nevertheless nevertheless RB 39839 183 27 represents represent VBZ 39839 183 28 the the DT 39839 183 29 Christ Christ NNP 39839 183 30 as as IN 39839 183 31 dead dead JJ 39839 183 32 , , , 39839 183 33 with with IN 39839 183 34 closed closed JJ 39839 183 35 eyes eye NNS 39839 183 36 and and CC 39839 183 37 uncrowned uncrowned JJ 39839 183 38 head head NN 39839 183 39 slightly slightly RB 39839 183 40 inclined incline VBN 39839 183 41 . . . 39839 184 1 A a DT 39839 184 2 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 184 3 in in IN 39839 184 4 the the DT 39839 184 5 Treasury Treasury NNP 39839 184 6 at at IN 39839 184 7 Aix Aix NNP 39839 184 8 - - HYPH 39839 184 9 la la NNP 39839 184 10 - - HYPH 39839 184 11 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 39839 184 12 , , , 39839 184 13 known know VBN 39839 184 14 as as IN 39839 184 15 the the DT 39839 184 16 Cross Cross NNP 39839 184 17 of of IN 39839 184 18 Lothario Lothario NNP 39839 184 19 , , , 39839 184 20 though though IN 39839 184 21 only only RB 39839 184 22 of of IN 39839 184 23 the the DT 39839 184 24 ninth ninth JJ 39839 184 25 century century NN 39839 184 26 , , , 39839 184 27 has have VBZ 39839 184 28 the the DT 39839 184 29 hanging hang VBG 39839 184 30 arms arm NNS 39839 184 31 , , , 39839 184 32 the the DT 39839 184 33 fallen fall VBN 39839 184 34 head head NN 39839 184 35 , , , 39839 184 36 and and CC 39839 184 37 the the DT 39839 184 38 short short JJ 39839 184 39 cloth cloth NN 39839 184 40 about about IN 39839 184 41 the the DT 39839 184 42 loins loin NNS 39839 184 43 , , , 39839 184 44 much much RB 39839 184 45 as as IN 39839 184 46 we -PRON- PRP 39839 184 47 see see VBP 39839 184 48 them -PRON- PRP 39839 184 49 to to IN 39839 184 50 - - HYPH 39839 184 51 day day NN 39839 184 52 . . . 39839 185 1 Moreover moreover RB 39839 185 2 as as IN 39839 185 3 art art NN 39839 185 4 in in IN 39839 185 5 some some DT 39839 185 6 lands land NNS 39839 185 7 was be VBD 39839 185 8 later later RB 39839 185 9 in in IN 39839 185 10 ripening ripen VBG 39839 185 11 than than IN 39839 185 12 in in IN 39839 185 13 others other NNS 39839 185 14 , , , 39839 185 15 so so RB 39839 185 16 in in IN 39839 185 17 some some DT 39839 185 18 it -PRON- PRP 39839 185 19 clung cling VBD 39839 185 20 for for IN 39839 185 21 a a DT 39839 185 22 longer long JJR 39839 185 23 period period NN 39839 185 24 to to IN 39839 185 25 the the DT 39839 185 26 older old JJR 39839 185 27 art art NN 39839 185 28 forms form NNS 39839 185 29 ; ; : 39839 185 30 while while IN 39839 185 31 several several JJ 39839 185 32 of of IN 39839 185 33 the the DT 39839 185 34 primitive primitive JJ 39839 185 35 emblematic emblematic JJ 39839 185 36 figures figure NNS 39839 185 37 have have VBP 39839 185 38 become become VBN 39839 185 39 parts part NNS 39839 185 40 of of IN 39839 185 41 the the DT 39839 185 42 Church Church NNP 39839 185 43 's 's POS 39839 185 44 permanent permanent JJ 39839 185 45 teaching teaching NN 39839 185 46 for for IN 39839 185 47 the the DT 39839 185 48 eyes eye NNS 39839 185 49 of of IN 39839 185 50 her -PRON- PRP$ 39839 185 51 children child NNS 39839 185 52 . . . 39839 186 1 The the DT 39839 186 2 builders builder NNS 39839 186 3 of of IN 39839 186 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 186 5 Norman Norman NNP 39839 186 6 churches church NNS 39839 186 7 had have VBD 39839 186 8 a a DT 39839 186 9 special special JJ 39839 186 10 fondness fondness NN 39839 186 11 for for IN 39839 186 12 the the DT 39839 186 13 Agnus Agnus NNP 39839 186 14 Dei Dei NNP 39839 186 15 , , , 39839 186 16 the the DT 39839 186 17 Lamb Lamb NNP 39839 186 18 bearing bear VBG 39839 186 19 the the DT 39839 186 20 Cross Cross NNP 39839 186 21 , , , 39839 186 22 and and CC 39839 186 23 we -PRON- PRP 39839 186 24 find find VBP 39839 186 25 it -PRON- PRP 39839 186 26 worked work VBD 39839 186 27 into into IN 39839 186 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 186 29 carvings carving NNS 39839 186 30 in in IN 39839 186 31 various various JJ 39839 186 32 ways way NNS 39839 186 33 . . . 39839 187 1 Amongst amongst IN 39839 187 2 the the DT 39839 187 3 most most RBS 39839 187 4 curious curious JJ 39839 187 5 examples example NNS 39839 187 6 may may MD 39839 187 7 be be VB 39839 187 8 quoted quote VBN 39839 187 9 the the DT 39839 187 10 ancient ancient JJ 39839 187 11 fonts font NNS 39839 187 12 of of IN 39839 187 13 Ilam Ilam NNP 39839 187 14 and and CC 39839 187 15 Tissington Tissington NNP 39839 187 16 in in IN 39839 187 17 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 39839 187 18 . . . 39839 188 1 Another another DT 39839 188 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 39839 188 3 of of IN 39839 188 4 the the DT 39839 188 5 early early JJ 39839 188 6 crucifixes crucifix NNS 39839 188 7 which which WDT 39839 188 8 sets set VBZ 39839 188 9 them -PRON- PRP 39839 188 10 apart apart RB 39839 188 11 from from IN 39839 188 12 historic historic JJ 39839 188 13 representations representation NNS 39839 188 14 of of IN 39839 188 15 the the DT 39839 188 16 crucifixion crucifixion NN 39839 188 17 , , , 39839 188 18 is be VBZ 39839 188 19 the the DT 39839 188 20 attempt attempt NN 39839 188 21 made make VBN 39839 188 22 to to TO 39839 188 23 bring bring VB 39839 188 24 within within IN 39839 188 25 the the DT 39839 188 26 narrow narrow JJ 39839 188 27 limits limit NNS 39839 188 28 of of IN 39839 188 29 a a DT 39839 188 30 cross cross JJ 39839 188 31 other other JJ 39839 188 32 details detail NNS 39839 188 33 , , , 39839 188 34 actual actual JJ 39839 188 35 or or CC 39839 188 36 mystical mystical JJ 39839 188 37 , , , 39839 188 38 of of IN 39839 188 39 the the DT 39839 188 40 atoning atone VBG 39839 188 41 sacrifice sacrifice NN 39839 188 42 . . . 39839 189 1 Many many JJ 39839 189 2 of of IN 39839 189 3 them -PRON- PRP 39839 189 4 have have VBP 39839 189 5 on on IN 39839 189 6 the the DT 39839 189 7 upper upper JJ 39839 189 8 limb limb NN 39839 189 9 , , , 39839 189 10 or or CC 39839 189 11 on on IN 39839 189 12 the the DT 39839 189 13 arms arm NNS 39839 189 14 , , , 39839 189 15 of of IN 39839 189 16 the the DT 39839 189 17 cross cross NN 39839 189 18 more more RBR 39839 189 19 or or CC 39839 189 20 less less RBR 39839 189 21 conventional conventional JJ 39839 189 22 signs sign NNS 39839 189 23 for for IN 39839 189 24 the the DT 39839 189 25 sun sun NN 39839 189 26 and and CC 39839 189 27 moon moon NN 39839 189 28 . . . 39839 190 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 39839 190 2 , , , 39839 190 3 as as IN 39839 190 4 on on IN 39839 190 5 the the DT 39839 190 6 pectoral pectoral JJ 39839 190 7 cross cross NN 39839 190 8 noticed notice VBN 39839 190 9 above above RB 39839 190 10 , , , 39839 190 11 these these DT 39839 190 12 are be VBP 39839 190 13 simply simply RB 39839 190 14 a a DT 39839 190 15 circle circle NN 39839 190 16 , , , 39839 190 17 with with IN 39839 190 18 or or CC 39839 190 19 without without IN 39839 190 20 rays ray NNS 39839 190 21 , , , 39839 190 22 and and CC 39839 190 23 a a DT 39839 190 24 crescent crescent NN 39839 190 25 ; ; : 39839 190 26 and and CC 39839 190 27 in in IN 39839 190 28 this this DT 39839 190 29 case case NN 39839 190 30 they -PRON- PRP 39839 190 31 are be VBP 39839 190 32 merely merely RB 39839 190 33 emblems emblem NNS 39839 190 34 of of IN 39839 190 35 the the DT 39839 190 36 powers power NNS 39839 190 37 of of IN 39839 190 38 Creation Creation NNP 39839 190 39 witnessing witness VBG 39839 190 40 the the DT 39839 190 41 death death NN 39839 190 42 of of IN 39839 190 43 the the DT 39839 190 44 Creator Creator NNP 39839 190 45 . . . 39839 191 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 39839 191 2 they -PRON- PRP 39839 191 3 are be VBP 39839 191 4 more more RBR 39839 191 5 fanciful fanciful JJ 39839 191 6 , , , 39839 191 7 as as IN 39839 191 8 when when WRB 39839 191 9 they -PRON- PRP 39839 191 10 are be VBP 39839 191 11 suggested suggest VBN 39839 191 12 by by IN 39839 191 13 male male JJ 39839 191 14 and and CC 39839 191 15 female female JJ 39839 191 16 figures figure NNS 39839 191 17 within within IN 39839 191 18 circles circle NNS 39839 191 19 , , , 39839 191 20 wrapping wrap VBG 39839 191 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 191 22 faces face NNS 39839 191 23 in in IN 39839 191 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 191 25 mantles mantle NNS 39839 191 26 ; ; : 39839 191 27 and and CC 39839 191 28 here here RB 39839 191 29 they -PRON- PRP 39839 191 30 are be VBP 39839 191 31 symbols symbol NNS 39839 191 32 of of IN 39839 191 33 the the DT 39839 191 34 supernatural supernatural JJ 39839 191 35 darkness darkness NN 39839 191 36 of of IN 39839 191 37 the the DT 39839 191 38 first first JJ 39839 191 39 Good Good NNP 39839 191 40 Friday Friday NNP 39839 191 41 . . . 39839 192 1 The the DT 39839 192 2 Blessed Blessed NNP 39839 192 3 Virgin Virgin NNP 39839 192 4 and and CC 39839 192 5 S. S. NNP 39839 192 6 John John NNP 39839 192 7 the the DT 39839 192 8 Divine Divine NNP 39839 192 9 are be VBP 39839 192 10 frequently frequently RB 39839 192 11 placed place VBN 39839 192 12 on on IN 39839 192 13 the the DT 39839 192 14 arms arm NNS 39839 192 15 of of IN 39839 192 16 the the DT 39839 192 17 Cross Cross NNP 39839 192 18 beyond beyond IN 39839 192 19 the the DT 39839 192 20 hands hand NNS 39839 192 21 of of IN 39839 192 22 Christ Christ NNP 39839 192 23 , , , 39839 192 24 as as IN 39839 192 25 in in IN 39839 192 26 a a DT 39839 192 27 beautiful beautiful JJ 39839 192 28 enamelled enamel VBN 39839 192 29 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 192 30 in in IN 39839 192 31 the the DT 39839 192 32 Museum Museum NNP 39839 192 33 at at IN 39839 192 34 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 39839 192 35 , , , 39839 192 36 which which WDT 39839 192 37 was be VBD 39839 192 38 once once RB 39839 192 39 the the DT 39839 192 40 property property NN 39839 192 41 of of IN 39839 192 42 Dagmar Dagmar NNP 39839 192 43 , , , 39839 192 44 the the DT 39839 192 45 " " `` 39839 192 46 darling darling NN 39839 192 47 queen queen NN 39839 192 48 " " '' 39839 192 49 of of IN 39839 192 50 Denmark Denmark NNP 39839 192 51 , , , 39839 192 52 on on IN 39839 192 53 whose whose WP$ 39839 192 54 breast breast NN 39839 192 55 it -PRON- PRP 39839 192 56 was be VBD 39839 192 57 buried bury VBN 39839 192 58 in in IN 39839 192 59 1212 1212 CD 39839 192 60 . . . 39839 193 1 At at IN 39839 193 2 the the DT 39839 193 3 top top NN 39839 193 4 , , , 39839 193 5 again again RB 39839 193 6 , , , 39839 193 7 is be VBZ 39839 193 8 often often RB 39839 193 9 found find VBN 39839 193 10 a a DT 39839 193 11 hand hand NN 39839 193 12 in in IN 39839 193 13 the the DT 39839 193 14 attitude attitude NN 39839 193 15 of of IN 39839 193 16 benediction benediction NN 39839 193 17 , , , 39839 193 18 a a DT 39839 193 19 symbol symbol NN 39839 193 20 of of IN 39839 193 21 the the DT 39839 193 22 Father Father NNP 39839 193 23 , , , 39839 193 24 and and CC 39839 193 25 at at IN 39839 193 26 the the DT 39839 193 27 foot foot NN 39839 193 28 writhes writhe VBZ 39839 193 29 the the DT 39839 193 30 vanquished vanquished JJ 39839 193 31 serpent serpent NN 39839 193 32 . . . 39839 194 1 Many many JJ 39839 194 2 of of IN 39839 194 3 the the DT 39839 194 4 more more RBR 39839 194 5 elaborate elaborate JJ 39839 194 6 examples example NNS 39839 194 7 had have VBD 39839 194 8 the the DT 39839 194 9 reverse reverse JJ 39839 194 10 side side NN 39839 194 11 enamelled enamel VBN 39839 194 12 or or CC 39839 194 13 engraved engrave VBN 39839 194 14 , , , 39839 194 15 usually usually RB 39839 194 16 with with IN 39839 194 17 appropriate appropriate JJ 39839 194 18 Old Old NNP 39839 194 19 Testament Testament NNP 39839 194 20 types type NNS 39839 194 21 , , , 39839 194 22 such such JJ 39839 194 23 as as IN 39839 194 24 the the DT 39839 194 25 fall fall NN 39839 194 26 of of IN 39839 194 27 Adam Adam NNP 39839 194 28 , , , 39839 194 29 or or CC 39839 194 30 the the DT 39839 194 31 sacrifice sacrifice NN 39839 194 32 of of IN 39839 194 33 Abraham Abraham NNP 39839 194 34 . . . 39839 195 1 Almost almost RB 39839 195 2 the the DT 39839 195 3 only only JJ 39839 195 4 emblematic emblematic JJ 39839 195 5 additions addition NNS 39839 195 6 to to IN 39839 195 7 the the DT 39839 195 8 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 195 9 which which WDT 39839 195 10 have have VBP 39839 195 11 survived survive VBN 39839 195 12 in in IN 39839 195 13 use use NN 39839 195 14 to to IN 39839 195 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 195 16 day day NN 39839 195 17 are be VBP 39839 195 18 the the DT 39839 195 19 apocalyptic apocalyptic JJ 39839 195 20 symbols symbol NNS 39839 195 21 of of IN 39839 195 22 the the DT 39839 195 23 four four CD 39839 195 24 evangelists evangelist NNS 39839 195 25 , , , 39839 195 26 still still RB 39839 195 27 often often RB 39839 195 28 found find VBN 39839 195 29 on on IN 39839 195 30 large large JJ 39839 195 31 crosses crosse NNS 39839 195 32 , , , 39839 195 33 especially especially RB 39839 195 34 those those DT 39839 195 35 on on IN 39839 195 36 rood rood JJ 39839 195 37 screens screen NNS 39839 195 38 ; ; : 39839 195 39 and and CC 39839 195 40 the the DT 39839 195 41 skull skull NN 39839 195 42 placed place VBD 39839 195 43 at at IN 39839 195 44 the the DT 39839 195 45 foot foot NN 39839 195 46 , , , 39839 195 47 sometimes sometimes RB 39839 195 48 with with IN 39839 195 49 cross cross NN 39839 195 50 - - NNS 39839 195 51 bones bone NNS 39839 195 52 , , , 39839 195 53 as as IN 39839 195 54 a a DT 39839 195 55 symbol symbol NN 39839 195 56 of of IN 39839 195 57 death death NN 39839 195 58 . . . 39839 196 1 This this DT 39839 196 2 last last JJ 39839 196 3 is be VBZ 39839 196 4 much much RB 39839 196 5 more more RBR 39839 196 6 modern modern JJ 39839 196 7 in in IN 39839 196 8 introduction introduction NN 39839 196 9 than than IN 39839 196 10 the the DT 39839 196 11 others other NNS 39839 196 12 . . . 39839 197 1 Crucifixes crucifix NNS 39839 197 2 of of IN 39839 197 3 this this DT 39839 197 4 full full JJ 39839 197 5 and and CC 39839 197 6 elaborate elaborate JJ 39839 197 7 type type NN 39839 197 8 are be VBP 39839 197 9 found find VBN 39839 197 10 as as RB 39839 197 11 late late RB 39839 197 12 as as IN 39839 197 13 the the DT 39839 197 14 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 39839 197 15 century century NN 39839 197 16 , , , 39839 197 17 but but CC 39839 197 18 as as IN 39839 197 19 pictoral pictoral JJ 39839 197 20 art art NN 39839 197 21 advanced advance VBD 39839 197 22 , , , 39839 197 23 and and CC 39839 197 24 the the DT 39839 197 25 whole whole JJ 39839 197 26 scene scene NN 39839 197 27 of of IN 39839 197 28 the the DT 39839 197 29 passion passion NN 39839 197 30 was be VBD 39839 197 31 treated treat VBN 39839 197 32 by by IN 39839 197 33 artists artist NNS 39839 197 34 with with IN 39839 197 35 increasing increase VBG 39839 197 36 frequency frequency NN 39839 197 37 and and CC 39839 197 38 fullness fullness NN 39839 197 39 , , , 39839 197 40 the the DT 39839 197 41 extraneous extraneous JJ 39839 197 42 details detail NNS 39839 197 43 dropped drop VBD 39839 197 44 from from IN 39839 197 45 the the DT 39839 197 46 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 197 47 , , , 39839 197 48 and and CC 39839 197 49 it -PRON- PRP 39839 197 50 became become VBD 39839 197 51 the the DT 39839 197 52 simple simple JJ 39839 197 53 , , , 39839 197 54 yet yet CC 39839 197 55 dignified dignified JJ 39839 197 56 expression expression NN 39839 197 57 of of IN 39839 197 58 the the DT 39839 197 59 crucified crucified JJ 39839 197 60 Redeemer Redeemer NNP 39839 197 61 , , , 39839 197 62 as as IN 39839 197 63 it -PRON- PRP 39839 197 64 is be VBZ 39839 197 65 this this DT 39839 197 66 day day NN 39839 197 67 . . . 39839 198 1 Almost almost RB 39839 198 2 the the DT 39839 198 3 same same JJ 39839 198 4 phases phase NNS 39839 198 5 that that WDT 39839 198 6 we -PRON- PRP 39839 198 7 have have VBP 39839 198 8 noticed notice VBN 39839 198 9 in in IN 39839 198 10 the the DT 39839 198 11 formation formation NN 39839 198 12 of of IN 39839 198 13 the the DT 39839 198 14 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 198 15 show show VBP 39839 198 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 39839 198 17 also also RB 39839 198 18 in in IN 39839 198 19 early early JJ 39839 198 20 representation representation NN 39839 198 21 of of IN 39839 198 22 the the DT 39839 198 23 crucifixion crucifixion NN 39839 198 24 - - HYPH 39839 198 25 scene scene NN 39839 198 26 . . . 39839 199 1 There there EX 39839 199 2 is be VBZ 39839 199 3 the the DT 39839 199 4 same same JJ 39839 199 5 restraint restraint NN 39839 199 6 in in IN 39839 199 7 depicting depict VBG 39839 199 8 the the DT 39839 199 9 central central JJ 39839 199 10 figure figure NN 39839 199 11 , , , 39839 199 12 the the DT 39839 199 13 same same JJ 39839 199 14 use use NN 39839 199 15 of of IN 39839 199 16 conventional conventional JJ 39839 199 17 forms form NNS 39839 199 18 and and CC 39839 199 19 of of IN 39839 199 20 symbols symbol NNS 39839 199 21 . . . 39839 200 1 There there EX 39839 200 2 are be VBP 39839 200 3 examples example NNS 39839 200 4 in in IN 39839 200 5 which which WDT 39839 200 6 , , , 39839 200 7 while while IN 39839 200 8 the the DT 39839 200 9 two two CD 39839 200 10 thieves thief NNS 39839 200 11 are be VBP 39839 200 12 shown show VBN 39839 200 13 as as IN 39839 200 14 crucified crucify VBN 39839 200 15 , , , 39839 200 16 the the DT 39839 200 17 Lord Lord NNP 39839 200 18 stands stand VBZ 39839 200 19 in in IN 39839 200 20 the the DT 39839 200 21 midst midst NN 39839 200 22 with with IN 39839 200 23 outspread outspread JJ 39839 200 24 arms arm NNS 39839 200 25 , , , 39839 200 26 but but CC 39839 200 27 with with IN 39839 200 28 no no DT 39839 200 29 cross cross NN 39839 200 30 save save IN 39839 200 31 that that IN 39839 200 32 in in IN 39839 200 33 the the DT 39839 200 34 nimbus nimbus NN 39839 200 35 above above IN 39839 200 36 His -PRON- PRP$ 39839 200 37 head head NN 39839 200 38 . . . 39839 201 1 The the DT 39839 201 2 persons person NNS 39839 201 3 introduced introduce VBN 39839 201 4 , , , 39839 201 5 as as IN 39839 201 6 a a DT 39839 201 7 rule rule NN 39839 201 8 , , , 39839 201 9 are be VBP 39839 201 10 few few JJ 39839 201 11 in in IN 39839 201 12 number number NN 39839 201 13 ; ; : 39839 201 14 almost almost RB 39839 201 15 always always RB 39839 201 16 we -PRON- PRP 39839 201 17 have have VBP 39839 201 18 the the DT 39839 201 19 Blessed Blessed NNP 39839 201 20 Virgin Virgin NNP 39839 201 21 and and CC 39839 201 22 S. S. NNP 39839 201 23 John John NNP 39839 201 24 , , , 39839 201 25 with with IN 39839 201 26 emblematic emblematic JJ 39839 201 27 signs sign NNS 39839 201 28 for for IN 39839 201 29 the the DT 39839 201 30 sun sun NN 39839 201 31 and and CC 39839 201 32 moon moon NN 39839 201 33 . . . 39839 202 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 39839 202 2 also also RB 39839 202 3 the the DT 39839 202 4 two two CD 39839 202 5 thieves thief NNS 39839 202 6 , , , 39839 202 7 and and CC 39839 202 8 less less RBR 39839 202 9 frequently frequently RB 39839 202 10 two two CD 39839 202 11 female female JJ 39839 202 12 figures figure NNS 39839 202 13 , , , 39839 202 14 personifying personify VBG 39839 202 15 the the DT 39839 202 16 Jewish jewish JJ 39839 202 17 and and CC 39839 202 18 Christian christian JJ 39839 202 19 Churches Churches NNPS 39839 202 20 . . . 39839 203 1 The the DT 39839 203 2 long long JJ 39839 203 3 robe robe NN 39839 203 4 , , , 39839 203 5 instead instead RB 39839 203 6 of of IN 39839 203 7 the the DT 39839 203 8 loin loin NN 39839 203 9 - - HYPH 39839 203 10 cloth cloth NN 39839 203 11 , , , 39839 203 12 on on IN 39839 203 13 the the DT 39839 203 14 Crucified Crucified NNP 39839 203 15 , , , 39839 203 16 and and CC 39839 203 17 the the DT 39839 203 18 hand hand NN 39839 203 19 symbolising symbolise VBG 39839 203 20 the the DT 39839 203 21 father father NN 39839 203 22 , , , 39839 203 23 are be VBP 39839 203 24 both both DT 39839 203 25 common common JJ 39839 203 26 forms form NNS 39839 203 27 in in IN 39839 203 28 the the DT 39839 203 29 earliest early JJS 39839 203 30 paintings painting NNS 39839 203 31 or or CC 39839 203 32 carved carve VBN 39839 203 33 ivories ivory NNS 39839 203 34 . . . 39839 204 1 There there EX 39839 204 2 is be VBZ 39839 204 3 a a DT 39839 204 4 curious curious JJ 39839 204 5 example example NN 39839 204 6 in in IN 39839 204 7 the the DT 39839 204 8 chapel chapel NN 39839 204 9 of of IN 39839 204 10 S. S. NNP 39839 204 11 Silvestro Silvestro NNP 39839 204 12 , , , 39839 204 13 at at IN 39839 204 14 Rome Rome NNP 39839 204 15 , , , 39839 204 16 in in IN 39839 204 17 which which WDT 39839 204 18 soldiers soldier NNS 39839 204 19 with with IN 39839 204 20 a a DT 39839 204 21 spear spear NN 39839 204 22 and and CC 39839 204 23 the the DT 39839 204 24 sponge sponge NN 39839 204 25 on on IN 39839 204 26 a a DT 39839 204 27 reed reed NN 39839 204 28 are be VBP 39839 204 29 introduced introduce VBN 39839 204 30 , , , 39839 204 31 while while IN 39839 204 32 a a DT 39839 204 33 small small JJ 39839 204 34 angel angel NN 39839 204 35 is be VBZ 39839 204 36 seen see VBN 39839 204 37 removing remove VBG 39839 204 38 the the DT 39839 204 39 crown crown NN 39839 204 40 of of IN 39839 204 41 thorns thorn NNS 39839 204 42 and and CC 39839 204 43 substituting substitute VBG 39839 204 44 a a DT 39839 204 45 regal regal JJ 39839 204 46 one one NN 39839 204 47 . . . 39839 205 1 All all PDT 39839 205 2 the the DT 39839 205 3 three three CD 39839 205 4 crosses crosse NNS 39839 205 5 are be VBP 39839 205 6 shown show VBN 39839 205 7 in in IN 39839 205 8 this this DT 39839 205 9 fresco fresco NN 39839 205 10 , , , 39839 205 11 the the DT 39839 205 12 two two CD 39839 205 13 lesser less JJR 39839 205 14 ones one NNS 39839 205 15 of of IN 39839 205 16 the the DT 39839 205 17 usual usual JJ 39839 205 18 type type NN 39839 205 19 , , , 39839 205 20 but but CC 39839 205 21 the the DT 39839 205 22 Saviour Saviour NNP 39839 205 23 's 's POS 39839 205 24 in in IN 39839 205 25 the the DT 39839 205 26 form form NN 39839 205 27 of of IN 39839 205 28 a a DT 39839 205 29 = = SYM 39839 205 30 Y= y= NN 39839 205 31 , , , 39839 205 32 the the DT 39839 205 33 cross cross NN 39839 205 34 that that WDT 39839 205 35 appears appear VBZ 39839 205 36 on on IN 39839 205 37 the the DT 39839 205 38 back back NN 39839 205 39 of of IN 39839 205 40 a a DT 39839 205 41 Gothic gothic JJ 39839 205 42 chasuble chasuble NN 39839 205 43 . . . 39839 206 1 The the DT 39839 206 2 date date NN 39839 206 3 of of IN 39839 206 4 this this DT 39839 206 5 work work NN 39839 206 6 is be VBZ 39839 206 7 said say VBN 39839 206 8 to to TO 39839 206 9 be be VB 39839 206 10 1248 1248 CD 39839 206 11 . . . 39839 207 1 The the DT 39839 207 2 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 39839 207 3 and and CC 39839 207 4 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 39839 207 5 centuries century NNS 39839 207 6 witnessed witness VBD 39839 207 7 the the DT 39839 207 8 rise rise NN 39839 207 9 of of IN 39839 207 10 the the DT 39839 207 11 great great JJ 39839 207 12 Italian italian JJ 39839 207 13 schools school NNS 39839 207 14 of of IN 39839 207 15 art art NN 39839 207 16 , , , 39839 207 17 and and CC 39839 207 18 with with IN 39839 207 19 the the DT 39839 207 20 artists artist NNS 39839 207 21 ' ' POS 39839 207 22 growing grow VBG 39839 207 23 mastery mastery NN 39839 207 24 over over IN 39839 207 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 207 26 materials material NNS 39839 207 27 Crucifixions Crucifixions NNPS 39839 207 28 became become VBD 39839 207 29 fuller full JJR 39839 207 30 of of IN 39839 207 31 details detail NNS 39839 207 32 and and CC 39839 207 33 less less RBR 39839 207 34 rigidly rigidly RB 39839 207 35 conventional conventional JJ 39839 207 36 , , , 39839 207 37 though though IN 39839 207 38 not not RB 39839 207 39 less less JJR 39839 207 40 devotional devotional JJ 39839 207 41 and and CC 39839 207 42 scarcely scarcely RB 39839 207 43 less less RBR 39839 207 44 symbolic symbolic JJ 39839 207 45 . . . 39839 208 1 A a DT 39839 208 2 host host NN 39839 208 3 of of IN 39839 208 4 angels angel NNS 39839 208 5 throngs throng NNS 39839 208 6 about about IN 39839 208 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 208 8 dying die VBG 39839 208 9 Creator creator NN 39839 208 10 , , , 39839 208 11 wringing wring VBG 39839 208 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 208 13 hands hand NNS 39839 208 14 in in IN 39839 208 15 helpless helpless JJ 39839 208 16 grief grief NN 39839 208 17 , , , 39839 208 18 offering offer VBG 39839 208 19 him -PRON- PRP 39839 208 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 208 21 lowliest lowly JJS 39839 208 22 worship worship NN 39839 208 23 , , , 39839 208 24 or or CC 39839 208 25 catching catch VBG 39839 208 26 in in IN 39839 208 27 chalices chalice NNS 39839 208 28 the the DT 39839 208 29 sacred sacred JJ 39839 208 30 blood blood NN 39839 208 31 . . . 39839 209 1 At at IN 39839 209 2 the the DT 39839 209 3 foot foot NN 39839 209 4 of of IN 39839 209 5 the the DT 39839 209 6 Cross Cross NNP 39839 209 7 , , , 39839 209 8 also also RB 39839 209 9 , , , 39839 209 10 is be VBZ 39839 209 11 sometimes sometimes RB 39839 209 12 found find VBN 39839 209 13 a a DT 39839 209 14 crowd crowd NN 39839 209 15 of of IN 39839 209 16 figures figure NNS 39839 209 17 , , , 39839 209 18 representing represent VBG 39839 209 19 not not RB 39839 209 20 the the DT 39839 209 21 hostile hostile JJ 39839 209 22 multitude multitude NN 39839 209 23 that that WDT 39839 209 24 surged surge VBD 39839 209 25 with with IN 39839 209 26 blasphemous blasphemous JJ 39839 209 27 taunts taunt NNS 39839 209 28 before before IN 39839 209 29 the the DT 39839 209 30 failing fail VBG 39839 209 31 eyes eye NNS 39839 209 32 of of IN 39839 209 33 Christ Christ NNP 39839 209 34 ; ; : 39839 209 35 but but CC 39839 209 36 monks monk NNS 39839 209 37 , , , 39839 209 38 bishops bishop NNS 39839 209 39 , , , 39839 209 40 virgins virgin NNS 39839 209 41 , , , 39839 209 42 kings king NNS 39839 209 43 , , , 39839 209 44 the the DT 39839 209 45 saintly saintly JJ 39839 209 46 and and CC 39839 209 47 devout devout JJ 39839 209 48 of of IN 39839 209 49 later later JJ 39839 209 50 ages age NNS 39839 209 51 , , , 39839 209 52 who who WP 39839 209 53 stand stand VBP 39839 209 54 in in IN 39839 209 55 wrapt wrapt NN 39839 209 56 attention attention NN 39839 209 57 or or CC 39839 209 58 kneel kneel NN 39839 209 59 in in IN 39839 209 60 homage homage NN 39839 209 61 . . . 39839 210 1 In in IN 39839 210 2 those those DT 39839 210 3 days day NNS 39839 210 4 , , , 39839 210 5 when when WRB 39839 210 6 every every DT 39839 210 7 art art NN 39839 210 8 found find VBD 39839 210 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 210 10 highest high JJS 39839 210 11 expression expression NN 39839 210 12 in in IN 39839 210 13 the the DT 39839 210 14 service service NN 39839 210 15 of of IN 39839 210 16 the the DT 39839 210 17 Church Church NNP 39839 210 18 , , , 39839 210 19 every every DT 39839 210 20 encouragement encouragement NN 39839 210 21 was be VBD 39839 210 22 given give VBN 39839 210 23 to to IN 39839 210 24 the the DT 39839 210 25 painting painting NN 39839 210 26 of of IN 39839 210 27 sacred sacred JJ 39839 210 28 subjects subject NNS 39839 210 29 ; ; : 39839 210 30 and and CC 39839 210 31 the the DT 39839 210 32 artists artist NNS 39839 210 33 , , , 39839 210 34 loyal loyal JJ 39839 210 35 sons son NNS 39839 210 36 for for IN 39839 210 37 the the DT 39839 210 38 most most JJS 39839 210 39 part part NN 39839 210 40 of of IN 39839 210 41 the the DT 39839 210 42 Church Church NNP 39839 210 43 , , , 39839 210 44 sought seek VBD 39839 210 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 210 46 highest high JJS 39839 210 47 ambition ambition NN 39839 210 48 in in IN 39839 210 49 realizing realize VBG 39839 210 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 210 51 ideal ideal NN 39839 210 52 of of IN 39839 210 53 a a DT 39839 210 54 Crucifixion Crucifixion NNP 39839 210 55 , , , 39839 210 56 a a DT 39839 210 57 picta picta NN 39839 210 58 , , , 39839 210 59 or or CC 39839 210 60 a a DT 39839 210 61 madonna madonna NN 39839 210 62 . . . 39839 211 1 To to IN 39839 211 2 these these DT 39839 211 3 feelings feeling NNS 39839 211 4 we -PRON- PRP 39839 211 5 owe owe VBP 39839 211 6 the the DT 39839 211 7 splendid splendid JJ 39839 211 8 frescoes fresco NNS 39839 211 9 of of IN 39839 211 10 Cimabue Cimabue NNP 39839 211 11 , , , 39839 211 12 and and CC 39839 211 13 of of IN 39839 211 14 Giotto Giotto NNP 39839 211 15 , , , 39839 211 16 the the DT 39839 211 17 friend friend NN 39839 211 18 of of IN 39839 211 19 Dante Dante NNP 39839 211 20 , , , 39839 211 21 at at IN 39839 211 22 Assissi Assissi NNP 39839 211 23 , , , 39839 211 24 the the DT 39839 211 25 paintings painting NNS 39839 211 26 of of IN 39839 211 27 Duccio Duccio NNP 39839 211 28 , , , 39839 211 29 the the DT 39839 211 30 first first JJ 39839 211 31 , , , 39839 211 32 it -PRON- PRP 39839 211 33 is be VBZ 39839 211 34 said say VBN 39839 211 35 , , , 39839 211 36 to to TO 39839 211 37 represent represent VB 39839 211 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 211 39 Lord Lord NNP 39839 211 40 on on IN 39839 211 41 His -PRON- PRP$ 39839 211 42 Cross Cross NNP 39839 211 43 with with IN 39839 211 44 the the DT 39839 211 45 feet foot NNS 39839 211 46 laid lay VBN 39839 211 47 one one CD 39839 211 48 upon upon IN 39839 211 49 the the DT 39839 211 50 other other JJ 39839 211 51 ; ; : 39839 211 52 and and CC 39839 211 53 above above IN 39839 211 54 all all PDT 39839 211 55 the the DT 39839 211 56 wonderful wonderful JJ 39839 211 57 works work NNS 39839 211 58 of of IN 39839 211 59 Fra Fra NNP 39839 211 60 Angelico Angelico NNP 39839 211 61 , , , 39839 211 62 who who WP 39839 211 63 embodied embody VBD 39839 211 64 , , , 39839 211 65 if if IN 39839 211 66 ever ever RB 39839 211 67 man man NN 39839 211 68 did do VBD 39839 211 69 , , , 39839 211 70 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 211 71 whole whole JJ 39839 211 72 faith faith NN 39839 211 73 in in IN 39839 211 74 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 211 75 pictures picture NNS 39839 211 76 , , , 39839 211 77 with with IN 39839 211 78 reverent reverent JJ 39839 211 79 devotion devotion NN 39839 211 80 and and CC 39839 211 81 tenderest tenderest NN 39839 211 82 purity purity NN 39839 211 83 . . . 39839 212 1 But but CC 39839 212 2 it -PRON- PRP 39839 212 3 would would MD 39839 212 4 be be VB 39839 212 5 wandering wander VBG 39839 212 6 beyond beyond IN 39839 212 7 the the DT 39839 212 8 limits limit NNS 39839 212 9 , , , 39839 212 10 both both DT 39839 212 11 of of IN 39839 212 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 212 13 subject subject NN 39839 212 14 and and CC 39839 212 15 of of IN 39839 212 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 212 17 space space NN 39839 212 18 , , , 39839 212 19 to to TO 39839 212 20 examine examine VB 39839 212 21 in in IN 39839 212 22 any any DT 39839 212 23 detail detail NN 39839 212 24 those those DT 39839 212 25 sacred sacred JJ 39839 212 26 canvases canvas NNS 39839 212 27 and and CC 39839 212 28 frescoes fresco NNS 39839 212 29 by by IN 39839 212 30 which which WDT 39839 212 31 the the DT 39839 212 32 artists artist NNS 39839 212 33 of of IN 39839 212 34 the the DT 39839 212 35 Italian italian JJ 39839 212 36 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 39839 212 37 have have VBP 39839 212 38 placed place VBN 39839 212 39 the the DT 39839 212 40 whole whole JJ 39839 212 41 world world NN 39839 212 42 under under IN 39839 212 43 a a DT 39839 212 44 debt debt NN 39839 212 45 , , , 39839 212 46 which which WDT 39839 212 47 never never RB 39839 212 48 can can MD 39839 212 49 be be VB 39839 212 50 paid pay VBN 39839 212 51 . . . 39839 213 1 The the DT 39839 213 2 very very JJ 39839 213 3 names name NNS 39839 213 4 of of IN 39839 213 5 Florence Florence NNP 39839 213 6 and and CC 39839 213 7 Siena Siena NNP 39839 213 8 , , , 39839 213 9 of of IN 39839 213 10 Umbria Umbria NNP 39839 213 11 and and CC 39839 213 12 Venice Venice NNP 39839 213 13 , , , 39839 213 14 of of IN 39839 213 15 Verona Verona NNP 39839 213 16 , , , 39839 213 17 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 39839 213 18 , , , 39839 213 19 and and CC 39839 213 20 Milan Milan NNP 39839 213 21 , , , 39839 213 22 seem seem VBP 39839 213 23 redolent redolent NN 39839 213 24 of of IN 39839 213 25 sacred sacred JJ 39839 213 26 art art NN 39839 213 27 . . . 39839 214 1 Suffice suffice VB 39839 214 2 it -PRON- PRP 39839 214 3 to to TO 39839 214 4 say say VB 39839 214 5 , , , 39839 214 6 in in IN 39839 214 7 conclusion conclusion NN 39839 214 8 , , , 39839 214 9 that that DT 39839 214 10 gradually gradually RB 39839 214 11 as as IN 39839 214 12 the the DT 39839 214 13 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 39839 214 14 century century NN 39839 214 15 advanced advance VBD 39839 214 16 , , , 39839 214 17 and and CC 39839 214 18 especially especially RB 39839 214 19 in in IN 39839 214 20 the the DT 39839 214 21 age age NN 39839 214 22 that that WDT 39839 214 23 followed follow VBD 39839 214 24 , , , 39839 214 25 the the DT 39839 214 26 symbolic symbolic JJ 39839 214 27 and and CC 39839 214 28 devotional devotional JJ 39839 214 29 treatment treatment NN 39839 214 30 of of IN 39839 214 31 the the DT 39839 214 32 tremendous tremendous JJ 39839 214 33 spectacle spectacle NN 39839 214 34 of of IN 39839 214 35 the the DT 39839 214 36 Crucifixion Crucifixion NNP 39839 214 37 was be VBD 39839 214 38 eclipsed eclipse VBN 39839 214 39 by by IN 39839 214 40 the the DT 39839 214 41 realistic realistic JJ 39839 214 42 and and CC 39839 214 43 historic historic JJ 39839 214 44 method method NN 39839 214 45 . . . 39839 215 1 The the DT 39839 215 2 painter painter NN 39839 215 3 no no RB 39839 215 4 longer long RBR 39839 215 5 approached approach VBD 39839 215 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 215 7 subject subject NN 39839 215 8 with with IN 39839 215 9 awe awe NN 39839 215 10 , , , 39839 215 11 that that DT 39839 215 12 compelled compel VBD 39839 215 13 a a DT 39839 215 14 reserve reserve NN 39839 215 15 eloquent eloquent NN 39839 215 16 of of IN 39839 215 17 faith faith NN 39839 215 18 in in IN 39839 215 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 215 20 great great JJ 39839 215 21 mystery mystery NN 39839 215 22 ; ; : 39839 215 23 but but CC 39839 215 24 too too RB 39839 215 25 often often RB 39839 215 26 he -PRON- PRP 39839 215 27 sought seek VBD 39839 215 28 in in IN 39839 215 29 frenzied frenzied JJ 39839 215 30 crowds crowd NNS 39839 215 31 , , , 39839 215 32 impassioned impassione VBN 39839 215 33 Magdalens Magdalens NNP 39839 215 34 , , , 39839 215 35 and and CC 39839 215 36 contorted contort VBD 39839 215 37 limbs limb NNS 39839 215 38 to to TO 39839 215 39 display display VB 39839 215 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 215 41 own own JJ 39839 215 42 skill skill NN 39839 215 43 only only RB 39839 215 44 . . . 39839 216 1 For for IN 39839 216 2 Crucifixions crucifixion NNS 39839 216 3 that that WDT 39839 216 4 raise raise VBP 39839 216 5 the the DT 39839 216 6 thoughts thought NNS 39839 216 7 and and CC 39839 216 8 heart heart NN 39839 216 9 from from IN 39839 216 10 the the DT 39839 216 11 canvas canvas NN 39839 216 12 to to IN 39839 216 13 Calvary Calvary NNP 39839 216 14 itself -PRON- PRP 39839 216 15 , , , 39839 216 16 we -PRON- PRP 39839 216 17 must must MD 39839 216 18 turn turn VB 39839 216 19 back back RB 39839 216 20 to to IN 39839 216 21 those those DT 39839 216 22 ages age NNS 39839 216 23 , , , 39839 216 24 which which WDT 39839 216 25 , , , 39839 216 26 with with IN 39839 216 27 less less JJR 39839 216 28 anatomical anatomical JJ 39839 216 29 knowledge knowledge NN 39839 216 30 , , , 39839 216 31 and and CC 39839 216 32 perhaps perhaps RB 39839 216 33 less less JJR 39839 216 34 technical technical JJ 39839 216 35 skill skill NN 39839 216 36 , , , 39839 216 37 were be VBD 39839 216 38 nevertheless nevertheless RB 39839 216 39 inspired inspire VBN 39839 216 40 with with IN 39839 216 41 more more JJR 39839 216 42 perfect perfect JJ 39839 216 43 ideals ideal NNS 39839 216 44 and and CC 39839 216 45 nobler noble JJR 39839 216 46 art art NN 39839 216 47 from from IN 39839 216 48 the the DT 39839 216 49 mere mere JJ 39839 216 50 fulness fulness NN 39839 216 51 of of IN 39839 216 52 a a DT 39839 216 53 simple simple JJ 39839 216 54 and and CC 39839 216 55 sincere sincere JJ 39839 216 56 faith faith NN 39839 216 57 . . . 39839 217 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39839 217 2 III III NNP 39839 217 3 . . . 39839 218 1 The the DT 39839 218 2 Cross Cross NNP 39839 218 3 in in IN 39839 218 4 Ritual Ritual NNP 39839 218 5 . . . 39839 219 1 Allusion allusion NN 39839 219 2 has have VBZ 39839 219 3 already already RB 39839 219 4 been be VBN 39839 219 5 made make VBN 39839 219 6 to to IN 39839 219 7 the the DT 39839 219 8 frequency frequency NN 39839 219 9 with with IN 39839 219 10 which which WDT 39839 219 11 the the DT 39839 219 12 primitive primitive JJ 39839 219 13 Christians Christians NNPS 39839 219 14 used use VBD 39839 219 15 the the DT 39839 219 16 sign sign NN 39839 219 17 of of IN 39839 219 18 the the DT 39839 219 19 Cross Cross NNP 39839 219 20 ; ; : 39839 219 21 and and CC 39839 219 22 there there EX 39839 219 23 can can MD 39839 219 24 be be VB 39839 219 25 no no DT 39839 219 26 question question NN 39839 219 27 that that IN 39839 219 28 it -PRON- PRP 39839 219 29 early early RB 39839 219 30 became become VBD 39839 219 31 a a DT 39839 219 32 symbol symbol NN 39839 219 33 of of IN 39839 219 34 that that DT 39839 219 35 confidence confidence NN 39839 219 36 which which WDT 39839 219 37 they -PRON- PRP 39839 219 38 had have VBD 39839 219 39 , , , 39839 219 40 that that IN 39839 219 41 through through IN 39839 219 42 the the DT 39839 219 43 Cross Cross NNP 39839 219 44 of of IN 39839 219 45 Christ Christ NNP 39839 219 46 all all DT 39839 219 47 blessing blessing NN 39839 219 48 , , , 39839 219 49 all all DT 39839 219 50 protection protection NN 39839 219 51 , , , 39839 219 52 in in IN 39839 219 53 a a DT 39839 219 54 word word NN 39839 219 55 all all DT 39839 219 56 Divine divine JJ 39839 219 57 help help NN 39839 219 58 , , , 39839 219 59 was be VBD 39839 219 60 afforded afford VBN 39839 219 61 them -PRON- PRP 39839 219 62 . . . 39839 220 1 They -PRON- PRP 39839 220 2 delighted delight VBD 39839 220 3 , , , 39839 220 4 therefore therefore RB 39839 220 5 , , , 39839 220 6 in in IN 39839 220 7 finding find VBG 39839 220 8 in in IN 39839 220 9 the the DT 39839 220 10 Old Old NNP 39839 220 11 Testament Testament NNP 39839 220 12 prophetic prophetic JJ 39839 220 13 foreshadowings foreshadowing NNS 39839 220 14 of of IN 39839 220 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 220 16 efficacy efficacy NN 39839 220 17 . . . 39839 221 1 Israel Israel NNP 39839 221 2 blessing bless VBG 39839 221 3 the the DT 39839 221 4 sons son NNS 39839 221 5 of of IN 39839 221 6 Joseph Joseph NNP 39839 221 7 with with IN 39839 221 8 hands hand NNS 39839 221 9 laid lay VBN 39839 221 10 crosswise crosswise NN 39839 221 11 ; ; : 39839 221 12 Moses Moses NNP 39839 221 13 controlling control VBG 39839 221 14 the the DT 39839 221 15 fortunes fortune NNS 39839 221 16 of of IN 39839 221 17 the the DT 39839 221 18 chosen choose VBN 39839 221 19 people people NNS 39839 221 20 at at IN 39839 221 21 the the DT 39839 221 22 battle battle NN 39839 221 23 of of IN 39839 221 24 Rephidim Rephidim NNP 39839 221 25 , , , 39839 221 26 by by IN 39839 221 27 spreading spread VBG 39839 221 28 wide wide JJ 39839 221 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 221 30 arms arm NNS 39839 221 31 ; ; : 39839 221 32 the the DT 39839 221 33 two two CD 39839 221 34 sticks stick NNS 39839 221 35 with with IN 39839 221 36 which which WDT 39839 221 37 Elisha Elisha NNP 39839 221 38 caused cause VBD 39839 221 39 the the DT 39839 221 40 axe axe NN 39839 221 41 - - HYPH 39839 221 42 head head NN 39839 221 43 of of IN 39839 221 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 221 45 disciple disciple NN 39839 221 46 to to TO 39839 221 47 float float VB 39839 221 48 ; ; : 39839 221 49 and and CC 39839 221 50 those those DT 39839 221 51 other other JJ 39839 221 52 two two CD 39839 221 53 which which WDT 39839 221 54 the the DT 39839 221 55 widow widow NN 39839 221 56 of of IN 39839 221 57 Sarepta Sarepta NNP 39839 221 58 had have VBD 39839 221 59 just just RB 39839 221 60 gathered gather VBN 39839 221 61 when when WRB 39839 221 62 help help NN 39839 221 63 came come VBD 39839 221 64 to to IN 39839 221 65 her -PRON- PRP 39839 221 66 in in IN 39839 221 67 the the DT 39839 221 68 arrival arrival NN 39839 221 69 of of IN 39839 221 70 Elijah Elijah NNP 39839 221 71 ; ; : 39839 221 72 the the DT 39839 221 73 saving save VBG 39839 221 74 sign sign NN 39839 221 75 marked mark VBN 39839 221 76 on on IN 39839 221 77 the the DT 39839 221 78 foreheads forehead NNS 39839 221 79 of of IN 39839 221 80 the the DT 39839 221 81 faithful faithful JJ 39839 221 82 in in IN 39839 221 83 the the DT 39839 221 84 vision vision NN 39839 221 85 of of IN 39839 221 86 Ezekiel Ezekiel NNP 39839 221 87 ( ( -LRB- 39839 221 88 Ezek Ezek NNP 39839 221 89 . . . 39839 222 1 ix ix NNP 39839 222 2 . . NNP 39839 222 3 , , , 39839 222 4 4 4 CD 39839 222 5 ) ) -RRB- 39839 222 6 , , , 39839 222 7 which which WDT 39839 222 8 all all DT 39839 222 9 antiquity antiquity NN 39839 222 10 understood understand VBD 39839 222 11 as as IN 39839 222 12 being be VBG 39839 222 13 a a DT 39839 222 14 _ _ NNP 39839 222 15 tau tau NN 39839 222 16 _ _ NNP 39839 222 17 ( ( -LRB- 39839 222 18 = = SYM 39839 222 19 T= T= NNP 39839 222 20 ) ) -RRB- 39839 222 21 ; ; : 39839 222 22 these these DT 39839 222 23 , , , 39839 222 24 and and CC 39839 222 25 other other JJ 39839 222 26 more more RBR 39839 222 27 or or CC 39839 222 28 less less RBR 39839 222 29 fancifully fancifully RB 39839 222 30 selected select VBN 39839 222 31 passages passage NNS 39839 222 32 , , , 39839 222 33 all all DT 39839 222 34 spoke speak VBD 39839 222 35 to to IN 39839 222 36 them -PRON- PRP 39839 222 37 of of IN 39839 222 38 the the DT 39839 222 39 mystery mystery NN 39839 222 40 of of IN 39839 222 41 the the DT 39839 222 42 cross cross NN 39839 222 43 . . . 39839 223 1 A a DT 39839 223 2 full full JJ 39839 223 3 catena catena NN 39839 223 4 of of IN 39839 223 5 authorities authority NNS 39839 223 6 for for IN 39839 223 7 the the DT 39839 223 8 primitive primitive JJ 39839 223 9 use use NN 39839 223 10 of of IN 39839 223 11 this this DT 39839 223 12 sign sign NN 39839 223 13 would would MD 39839 223 14 embrace embrace VB 39839 223 15 most most JJS 39839 223 16 of of IN 39839 223 17 the the DT 39839 223 18 fathers father NNS 39839 223 19 of of IN 39839 223 20 the the DT 39839 223 21 Church Church NNP 39839 223 22 ; ; : 39839 223 23 one one CD 39839 223 24 or or CC 39839 223 25 two two CD 39839 223 26 quotations quotation NNS 39839 223 27 must must MD 39839 223 28 be be VB 39839 223 29 sufficient sufficient JJ 39839 223 30 to to TO 39839 223 31 show show VB 39839 223 32 how how WRB 39839 223 33 universal universal JJ 39839 223 34 it -PRON- PRP 39839 223 35 was be VBD 39839 223 36 , , , 39839 223 37 as as IN 39839 223 38 a a DT 39839 223 39 symbol symbol NN 39839 223 40 carved carve VBN 39839 223 41 or or CC 39839 223 42 painted paint VBN 39839 223 43 , , , 39839 223 44 or or CC 39839 223 45 as as RB 39839 223 46 simply simply RB 39839 223 47 traced trace VBN 39839 223 48 with with IN 39839 223 49 the the DT 39839 223 50 hand hand NN 39839 223 51 . . . 39839 224 1 S. S. NNP 39839 224 2 Ephrem Ephrem NNP 39839 224 3 ( ( -LRB- 39839 224 4 died die VBD 39839 224 5 about about RB 39839 224 6 378 378 CD 39839 224 7 ) ) -RRB- 39839 224 8 , , , 39839 224 9 in in IN 39839 224 10 a a DT 39839 224 11 sermon sermon NN 39839 224 12 on on IN 39839 224 13 the the DT 39839 224 14 Saviour Saviour NNP 39839 224 15 's 's POS 39839 224 16 passion passion NN 39839 224 17 , , , 39839 224 18 exclaims exclaim NNS 39839 224 19 , , , 39839 224 20 " " `` 39839 224 21 Let let VB 39839 224 22 us -PRON- PRP 39839 224 23 imprint imprint VB 39839 224 24 on on IN 39839 224 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 224 26 doors door NNS 39839 224 27 , , , 39839 224 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 224 29 foreheads forehead NNS 39839 224 30 , , , 39839 224 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 224 32 eyes eye NNS 39839 224 33 , , , 39839 224 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 224 35 mouths mouth NNS 39839 224 36 , , , 39839 224 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 224 38 breast breast NN 39839 224 39 , , , 39839 224 40 on on IN 39839 224 41 all all DT 39839 224 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 224 43 members member NNS 39839 224 44 , , , 39839 224 45 this this DT 39839 224 46 life life NN 39839 224 47 - - HYPH 39839 224 48 giving give VBG 39839 224 49 cross cross NN 39839 224 50 ; ; , 39839 224 51 without without IN 39839 224 52 this this DT 39839 224 53 let let VB 39839 224 54 us -PRON- PRP 39839 224 55 undertake undertake VB 39839 224 56 nothing nothing NN 39839 224 57 , , , 39839 224 58 but but CC 39839 224 59 in in IN 39839 224 60 going go VBG 39839 224 61 to to IN 39839 224 62 bed bed NN 39839 224 63 and and CC 39839 224 64 in in IN 39839 224 65 rising rise VBG 39839 224 66 , , , 39839 224 67 in in IN 39839 224 68 working working NN 39839 224 69 , , , 39839 224 70 in in IN 39839 224 71 eating eating NN 39839 224 72 and and CC 39839 224 73 drinking drink VBG 39839 224 74 , , , 39839 224 75 in in IN 39839 224 76 travelling travel VBG 39839 224 77 by by IN 39839 224 78 sea sea NN 39839 224 79 or or CC 39839 224 80 land land NN 39839 224 81 , , , 39839 224 82 let let VB 39839 224 83 us -PRON- PRP 39839 224 84 adorn adorn VB 39839 224 85 all all PDT 39839 224 86 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 224 87 members member NNS 39839 224 88 with with IN 39839 224 89 this this DT 39839 224 90 life life NN 39839 224 91 - - HYPH 39839 224 92 giving give VBG 39839 224 93 sign sign NN 39839 224 94 . . . 39839 224 95 " " '' 39839 225 1 S. S. NNP 39839 225 2 Cyril Cyril NNP 39839 225 3 of of IN 39839 225 4 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 39839 225 5 , , , 39839 225 6 in in IN 39839 225 7 a a DT 39839 225 8 like like JJ 39839 225 9 spirit spirit NN 39839 225 10 , , , 39839 225 11 instructs instruct VBZ 39839 225 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 225 13 catechumens catechumen NNS 39839 225 14 " " `` 39839 225 15 not not RB 39839 225 16 to to TO 39839 225 17 be be VB 39839 225 18 ashamed ashamed JJ 39839 225 19 of of IN 39839 225 20 the the DT 39839 225 21 Cross Cross NNP 39839 225 22 of of IN 39839 225 23 Christ Christ NNP 39839 225 24 , , , 39839 225 25 but but CC 39839 225 26 openly openly RB 39839 225 27 to to TO 39839 225 28 mark mark VB 39839 225 29 it -PRON- PRP 39839 225 30 on on IN 39839 225 31 the the DT 39839 225 32 forehead forehead NN 39839 225 33 , , , 39839 225 34 and and CC 39839 225 35 to to TO 39839 225 36 use use VB 39839 225 37 that that DT 39839 225 38 sign sign NN 39839 225 39 in in IN 39839 225 40 eating eating NN 39839 225 41 and and CC 39839 225 42 drinking drink VBG 39839 225 43 , , , 39839 225 44 sitting sit VBG 39839 225 45 and and CC 39839 225 46 lying lie VBG 39839 225 47 , , , 39839 225 48 rising rise VBG 39839 225 49 from from IN 39839 225 50 bed bed NN 39839 225 51 , , , 39839 225 52 conversing converse VBG 39839 225 53 and and CC 39839 225 54 walking walk VBG 39839 225 55 , , , 39839 225 56 in in IN 39839 225 57 a a DT 39839 225 58 word word NN 39839 225 59 , , , 39839 225 60 on on IN 39839 225 61 all all DT 39839 225 62 occasions occasion NNS 39839 225 63 . . . 39839 225 64 " " '' 39839 226 1 S. S. NNP 39839 226 2 John John NNP 39839 226 3 Chrysostom Chrysostom NNP 39839 226 4 in in IN 39839 226 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 226 6 fifty fifty CD 39839 226 7 - - HYPH 39839 226 8 fifth fifth NN 39839 226 9 homily homily RB 39839 226 10 thus thus RB 39839 226 11 gives give VBZ 39839 226 12 us -PRON- PRP 39839 226 13 a a DT 39839 226 14 reason reason NN 39839 226 15 for for IN 39839 226 16 these these DT 39839 226 17 exhortations exhortation NNS 39839 226 18 ; ; : 39839 226 19 " " `` 39839 226 20 the the DT 39839 226 21 passion passion NN 39839 226 22 of of IN 39839 226 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 226 24 Lord Lord NNP 39839 226 25 , , , 39839 226 26 " " '' 39839 226 27 says say VBZ 39839 226 28 he -PRON- PRP 39839 226 29 , , , 39839 226 30 " " `` 39839 226 31 is be VBZ 39839 226 32 the the DT 39839 226 33 fountain fountain NN 39839 226 34 of of IN 39839 226 35 that that DT 39839 226 36 happiness happiness NN 39839 226 37 by by IN 39839 226 38 which which WDT 39839 226 39 we -PRON- PRP 39839 226 40 live live VBP 39839 226 41 and and CC 39839 226 42 are be VBP 39839 226 43 ; ; : 39839 226 44 with with IN 39839 226 45 a a DT 39839 226 46 joyous joyous JJ 39839 226 47 heart heart NN 39839 226 48 , , , 39839 226 49 then then RB 39839 226 50 , , , 39839 226 51 as as IN 39839 226 52 if if IN 39839 226 53 crowned crown VBN 39839 226 54 , , , 39839 226 55 let let VB 39839 226 56 us -PRON- PRP 39839 226 57 carry carry VB 39839 226 58 about about RP 39839 226 59 with with IN 39839 226 60 us -PRON- PRP 39839 226 61 the the DT 39839 226 62 Cross Cross NNP 39839 226 63 of of IN 39839 226 64 Christ Christ NNP 39839 226 65 . . . 39839 227 1 Let let VB 39839 227 2 us -PRON- PRP 39839 227 3 earnestly earnestly RB 39839 227 4 impress impress VB 39839 227 5 this this DT 39839 227 6 cross cross NN 39839 227 7 upon upon IN 39839 227 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 227 9 houses house NNS 39839 227 10 , , , 39839 227 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 227 12 walls wall NNS 39839 227 13 , , , 39839 227 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 227 15 windows window NNS 39839 227 16 ; ; , 39839 227 17 on on IN 39839 227 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 227 19 foreheads forehead NNS 39839 227 20 also also RB 39839 227 21 , , , 39839 227 22 and and CC 39839 227 23 on on IN 39839 227 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 227 25 breasts breast NNS 39839 227 26 . . . 39839 228 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 228 2 is be VBZ 39839 228 3 the the DT 39839 228 4 sign sign NN 39839 228 5 of of IN 39839 228 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 228 7 salvation salvation NN 39839 228 8 , , , 39839 228 9 of of IN 39839 228 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 228 11 common common JJ 39839 228 12 liberty liberty NN 39839 228 13 , , , 39839 228 14 of of IN 39839 228 15 the the DT 39839 228 16 meekness meekness NN 39839 228 17 and and CC 39839 228 18 humility humility NN 39839 228 19 of of IN 39839 228 20 the the DT 39839 228 21 Lord Lord NNP 39839 228 22 . . . 39839 229 1 As as IN 39839 229 2 often often RB 39839 229 3 , , , 39839 229 4 therefore therefore RB 39839 229 5 , , , 39839 229 6 as as IN 39839 229 7 you -PRON- PRP 39839 229 8 sign sign VBP 39839 229 9 yourself -PRON- PRP 39839 229 10 , , , 39839 229 11 go go VB 39839 229 12 over over RB 39839 229 13 in in IN 39839 229 14 your -PRON- PRP$ 39839 229 15 mind mind NN 39839 229 16 the the DT 39839 229 17 general general JJ 39839 229 18 concern concern NN 39839 229 19 of of IN 39839 229 20 the the DT 39839 229 21 Cross Cross NNP 39839 229 22 , , , 39839 229 23 subdue subdue VB 39839 229 24 all all PDT 39839 229 25 the the DT 39839 229 26 motions motion NNS 39839 229 27 of of IN 39839 229 28 anger anger NN 39839 229 29 and and CC 39839 229 30 other other JJ 39839 229 31 passions passion NNS 39839 229 32 , , , 39839 229 33 and and CC 39839 229 34 fortify fortify VB 39839 229 35 your -PRON- PRP$ 39839 229 36 hearts heart NNS 39839 229 37 with with IN 39839 229 38 courage courage NN 39839 229 39 . . . 39839 229 40 " " '' 39839 230 1 Not not RB 39839 230 2 to to TO 39839 230 3 multiply multiply VB 39839 230 4 instances instance NNS 39839 230 5 unnecessarily unnecessarily RB 39839 230 6 , , , 39839 230 7 let let VB 39839 230 8 a a DT 39839 230 9 saying saying NN 39839 230 10 reiterated reiterate VBN 39839 230 11 frequently frequently RB 39839 230 12 by by IN 39839 230 13 S. S. NNP 39839 230 14 Jerome Jerome NNP 39839 230 15 sum sum VBD 39839 230 16 up up RP 39839 230 17 the the DT 39839 230 18 practice practice NN 39839 230 19 , , , 39839 230 20 as as IN 39839 230 21 inherited inherit VBN 39839 230 22 by by IN 39839 230 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 230 24 own own JJ 39839 230 25 from from IN 39839 230 26 earlier early JJR 39839 230 27 lines--"Before lines--"before NN 39839 230 28 every every DT 39839 230 29 action action NN 39839 230 30 , , , 39839 230 31 at at IN 39839 230 32 every every DT 39839 230 33 step step NN 39839 230 34 , , , 39839 230 35 let let VB 39839 230 36 your -PRON- PRP$ 39839 230 37 hand hand NN 39839 230 38 make make VB 39839 230 39 the the DT 39839 230 40 sign sign NN 39839 230 41 of of IN 39839 230 42 the the DT 39839 230 43 cross cross NN 39839 230 44 . . . 39839 230 45 " " '' 39839 231 1 Over over IN 39839 231 2 and and CC 39839 231 3 above above IN 39839 231 4 the the DT 39839 231 5 idea idea NN 39839 231 6 that that IN 39839 231 7 this this DT 39839 231 8 holy holy JJ 39839 231 9 sign sign NN 39839 231 10 recalled recall VBN 39839 231 11 to to IN 39839 231 12 Christians Christians NNPS 39839 231 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 231 14 obligation obligation NN 39839 231 15 to to TO 39839 231 16 glorify glorify VB 39839 231 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 231 18 Master Master NNP 39839 231 19 in in IN 39839 231 20 all all PDT 39839 231 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 231 22 doings doing NNS 39839 231 23 , , , 39839 231 24 the the DT 39839 231 25 thought thought NN 39839 231 26 early early RB 39839 231 27 sprang spring VBD 39839 231 28 up up RP 39839 231 29 that that IN 39839 231 30 in in IN 39839 231 31 the the DT 39839 231 32 sign sign NN 39839 231 33 itself -PRON- PRP 39839 231 34 was be VBD 39839 231 35 provided provide VBN 39839 231 36 a a DT 39839 231 37 defence defence NN 39839 231 38 against against IN 39839 231 39 the the DT 39839 231 40 assaults assault NNS 39839 231 41 of of IN 39839 231 42 evil evil NN 39839 231 43 . . . 39839 232 1 S. S. NNP 39839 232 2 Athanasius Athanasius NNP 39839 232 3 asserts assert VBZ 39839 232 4 most most RBS 39839 232 5 emphatically emphatically RB 39839 232 6 that that IN 39839 232 7 " " `` 39839 232 8 if if IN 39839 232 9 only only RB 39839 232 10 the the DT 39839 232 11 sign sign NN 39839 232 12 of of IN 39839 232 13 the the DT 39839 232 14 cross cross NN 39839 232 15 , , , 39839 232 16 which which WDT 39839 232 17 the the DT 39839 232 18 Gentiles Gentiles NNP 39839 232 19 ridicule ridicule NN 39839 232 20 , , , 39839 232 21 be be VB 39839 232 22 used use VBN 39839 232 23 , , , 39839 232 24 if if IN 39839 232 25 Christ Christ NNP 39839 232 26 be be VBP 39839 232 27 but but CC 39839 232 28 named name VBN 39839 232 29 , , , 39839 232 30 devils devil NNS 39839 232 31 will will MD 39839 232 32 instantly instantly RB 39839 232 33 be be VB 39839 232 34 put put VBN 39839 232 35 to to IN 39839 232 36 flight flight NN 39839 232 37 , , , 39839 232 38 and and CC 39839 232 39 all all PDT 39839 232 40 the the DT 39839 232 41 arts art NNS 39839 232 42 of of IN 39839 232 43 magic magic NN 39839 232 44 be be VB 39839 232 45 reduced reduce VBN 39839 232 46 to to IN 39839 232 47 nothing nothing NN 39839 232 48 . . . 39839 232 49 " " '' 39839 233 1 S. S. NNP 39839 233 2 Ephrem Ephrem NNP 39839 233 3 calls call VBZ 39839 233 4 the the DT 39839 233 5 sign sign NN 39839 233 6 " " `` 39839 233 7 the the DT 39839 233 8 invincible invincible JJ 39839 233 9 armour armour NN 39839 233 10 of of IN 39839 233 11 Christians Christians NNPS 39839 233 12 , , , 39839 233 13 the the DT 39839 233 14 vanquisher vanquisher NN 39839 233 15 of of IN 39839 233 16 death death NN 39839 233 17 , , , 39839 233 18 the the DT 39839 233 19 hope hope NN 39839 233 20 of of IN 39839 233 21 the the DT 39839 233 22 faithful faithful JJ 39839 233 23 , , , 39839 233 24 the the DT 39839 233 25 downfall downfall NN 39839 233 26 of of IN 39839 233 27 heresies heresy NNS 39839 233 28 , , , 39839 233 29 the the DT 39839 233 30 bulwark bulwark NN 39839 233 31 of of IN 39839 233 32 the the DT 39839 233 33 true true JJ 39839 233 34 faith faith NN 39839 233 35 . . . 39839 233 36 " " '' 39839 234 1 While while IN 39839 234 2 Tertullian Tertullian NNP 39839 234 3 , , , 39839 234 4 who who WP 39839 234 5 was be VBD 39839 234 6 quoted quote VBN 39839 234 7 in in IN 39839 234 8 this this DT 39839 234 9 connection connection NN 39839 234 10 in in IN 39839 234 11 a a DT 39839 234 12 former former JJ 39839 234 13 chapter chapter NN 39839 234 14 , , , 39839 234 15 tells tell VBZ 39839 234 16 us -PRON- PRP 39839 234 17 in in IN 39839 234 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 234 19 " " `` 39839 234 20 Antidote antidote NN 39839 234 21 for for IN 39839 234 22 a a DT 39839 234 23 Scorpion scorpion NN 39839 234 24 's 's POS 39839 234 25 Sting sting NN 39839 234 26 , , , 39839 234 27 " " '' 39839 234 28 that that IN 39839 234 29 " " `` 39839 234 30 we -PRON- PRP 39839 234 31 have have VBP 39839 234 32 faith faith NN 39839 234 33 for for IN 39839 234 34 a a DT 39839 234 35 defence defence NN 39839 234 36 , , , 39839 234 37 if if IN 39839 234 38 we -PRON- PRP 39839 234 39 are be VBP 39839 234 40 not not RB 39839 234 41 smitten smite VBN 39839 234 42 also also RB 39839 234 43 with with IN 39839 234 44 distrust distrust NNP 39839 234 45 itself -PRON- PRP 39839 234 46 , , , 39839 234 47 in in IN 39839 234 48 immediately immediately RB 39839 234 49 making make VBG 39839 234 50 the the DT 39839 234 51 sign sign NN 39839 234 52 of of IN 39839 234 53 the the DT 39839 234 54 cross cross NN 39839 234 55 over over IN 39839 234 56 the the DT 39839 234 57 wounded wound VBN 39839 234 58 part part NN 39839 234 59 , , , 39839 234 60 and and CC 39839 234 61 adjuring adjure VBG 39839 234 62 that that DT 39839 234 63 part part NN 39839 234 64 in in IN 39839 234 65 the the DT 39839 234 66 name name NN 39839 234 67 of of IN 39839 234 68 Jesus Jesus NNP 39839 234 69 . . . 39839 234 70 " " '' 39839 235 1 One one NN 39839 235 2 wonders wonder VBZ 39839 235 3 whether whether IN 39839 235 4 from from IN 39839 235 5 some some DT 39839 235 6 similar similar JJ 39839 235 7 hope hope NN 39839 235 8 the the DT 39839 235 9 custom custom NN 39839 235 10 arose arise VBD 39839 235 11 of of IN 39839 235 12 marking mark VBG 39839 235 13 plague plague NN 39839 235 14 - - HYPH 39839 235 15 stricken stricken VBN 39839 235 16 houses house NNS 39839 235 17 with with IN 39839 235 18 a a DT 39839 235 19 red red JJ 39839 235 20 cross cross NN 39839 235 21 and and CC 39839 235 22 the the DT 39839 235 23 words word NNS 39839 235 24 " " `` 39839 235 25 Lord Lord NNP 39839 235 26 have have VBP 39839 235 27 mercy mercy NN 39839 235 28 . . . 39839 235 29 " " '' 39839 236 1 Tertullian Tertullian NNP 39839 236 2 's 's POS 39839 236 3 Apologies Apologies NNPS 39839 236 4 give give VBP 39839 236 5 us -PRON- PRP 39839 236 6 strong strong JJ 39839 236 7 proof proof NN 39839 236 8 of of IN 39839 236 9 the the DT 39839 236 10 prevalence prevalence NN 39839 236 11 of of IN 39839 236 12 the the DT 39839 236 13 sign sign NN 39839 236 14 , , , 39839 236 15 and and CC 39839 236 16 the the DT 39839 236 17 reverence reverence NN 39839 236 18 felt feel VBD 39839 236 19 for for IN 39839 236 20 it -PRON- PRP 39839 236 21 , , , 39839 236 22 in in IN 39839 236 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 236 24 day day NN 39839 236 25 , , , 39839 236 26 in in IN 39839 236 27 that that IN 39839 236 28 he -PRON- PRP 39839 236 29 more more RBR 39839 236 30 than than IN 39839 236 31 once once RB 39839 236 32 finds find VBZ 39839 236 33 it -PRON- PRP 39839 236 34 needful needful JJ 39839 236 35 to to TO 39839 236 36 repel repel VB 39839 236 37 the the DT 39839 236 38 heathen heathen NNP 39839 236 39 charge charge NN 39839 236 40 that that IN 39839 236 41 the the DT 39839 236 42 Christians Christians NNPS 39839 236 43 worshipped worship VBD 39839 236 44 the the DT 39839 236 45 cross cross NN 39839 236 46 , , , 39839 236 47 and and CC 39839 236 48 were be VBD 39839 236 49 indeed indeed RB 39839 236 50 merely merely RB 39839 236 51 a a DT 39839 236 52 " " `` 39839 236 53 priesthood priesthood NN 39839 236 54 of of IN 39839 236 55 the the DT 39839 236 56 cross cross NN 39839 236 57 , , , 39839 236 58 _ _ NNP 39839 236 59 crucis crucis NN 39839 236 60 antistites antistite VBZ 39839 236 61 _ _ NNP 39839 236 62 . . . 39839 236 63 " " '' 39839 237 1 The the DT 39839 237 2 " " `` 39839 237 3 Myrroure myrroure NN 39839 237 4 of of IN 39839 237 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 237 6 Lady Lady NNP 39839 237 7 " " '' 39839 237 8 ( ( -LRB- 39839 237 9 published publish VBN 39839 237 10 in in IN 39839 237 11 1530 1530 CD 39839 237 12 ) ) -RRB- 39839 237 13 thus thus RB 39839 237 14 quaintly quaintly RB 39839 237 15 describes describe VBZ 39839 237 16 and and CC 39839 237 17 explains explain VBZ 39839 237 18 the the DT 39839 237 19 manner manner NN 39839 237 20 of of IN 39839 237 21 making make VBG 39839 237 22 the the DT 39839 237 23 sign:--"Ye sign:--"Ye NNS 39839 237 24 begin begin VB 39839 237 25 with with IN 39839 237 26 the the DT 39839 237 27 hand hand NN 39839 237 28 at at IN 39839 237 29 the the DT 39839 237 30 head head NN 39839 237 31 downward downward RB 39839 237 32 , , , 39839 237 33 and and CC 39839 237 34 then then RB 39839 237 35 to to IN 39839 237 36 the the DT 39839 237 37 left left JJ 39839 237 38 side side NN 39839 237 39 and and CC 39839 237 40 after after IN 39839 237 41 to to IN 39839 237 42 the the DT 39839 237 43 right right JJ 39839 237 44 side side NN 39839 237 45 , , , 39839 237 46 in in IN 39839 237 47 token token NN 39839 237 48 and and CC 39839 237 49 belief belief VB 39839 237 50 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 237 51 Lord Lord NNP 39839 237 52 Jesus Jesus NNP 39839 237 53 Christ Christ NNP 39839 237 54 came come VBD 39839 237 55 down down RP 39839 237 56 from from IN 39839 237 57 the the DT 39839 237 58 Head Head NNP 39839 237 59 , , , 39839 237 60 that that RB 39839 237 61 is be VBZ 39839 237 62 from from IN 39839 237 63 the the DT 39839 237 64 Father Father NNP 39839 237 65 , , , 39839 237 66 unto unto IN 39839 237 67 earth earth NN 39839 237 68 by by IN 39839 237 69 His -PRON- PRP$ 39839 237 70 holy holy NNP 39839 237 71 Incarnation Incarnation NNP 39839 237 72 , , , 39839 237 73 and and CC 39839 237 74 from from IN 39839 237 75 the the DT 39839 237 76 earth earth NN 39839 237 77 unto unto IN 39839 237 78 the the DT 39839 237 79 left left JJ 39839 237 80 side side NN 39839 237 81 , , , 39839 237 82 that that RB 39839 237 83 is be VBZ 39839 237 84 Hell Hell NNP 39839 237 85 , , , 39839 237 86 by by IN 39839 237 87 His -PRON- PRP$ 39839 237 88 bitter bitter JJ 39839 237 89 Passion Passion NNP 39839 237 90 , , , 39839 237 91 and and CC 39839 237 92 from from IN 39839 237 93 thence thence NN 39839 237 94 unto unto IN 39839 237 95 His -PRON- PRP$ 39839 237 96 Father Father NNP 39839 237 97 's 's POS 39839 237 98 right right JJ 39839 237 99 side side NN 39839 237 100 by by IN 39839 237 101 His -PRON- PRP$ 39839 237 102 glorious glorious JJ 39839 237 103 Ascension ascension NN 39839 237 104 ; ; : 39839 237 105 and and CC 39839 237 106 after after IN 39839 237 107 this this DT 39839 237 108 ye ye NN 39839 237 109 bring bring VBP 39839 237 110 your -PRON- PRP$ 39839 237 111 hand hand NN 39839 237 112 to to IN 39839 237 113 your -PRON- PRP$ 39839 237 114 breast breast NN 39839 237 115 , , , 39839 237 116 in in IN 39839 237 117 token token NN 39839 237 118 that that IN 39839 237 119 ye ye NNP 39839 237 120 are be VBP 39839 237 121 come come VBN 39839 237 122 to to TO 39839 237 123 thank thank VB 39839 237 124 Him -PRON- PRP 39839 237 125 and and CC 39839 237 126 praise praise VB 39839 237 127 Him -PRON- PRP 39839 237 128 in in IN 39839 237 129 the the DT 39839 237 130 utmost utmost NN 39839 237 131 of of IN 39839 237 132 your -PRON- PRP$ 39839 237 133 heart heart NN 39839 237 134 for for IN 39839 237 135 His -PRON- PRP$ 39839 237 136 benefits benefit NNS 39839 237 137 . . . 39839 237 138 " " '' 39839 238 1 The the DT 39839 238 2 sign sign NN 39839 238 3 was be VBD 39839 238 4 not not RB 39839 238 5 , , , 39839 238 6 however however RB 39839 238 7 , , , 39839 238 8 invariably invariably RB 39839 238 9 made make VBN 39839 238 10 in in IN 39839 238 11 the the DT 39839 238 12 same same JJ 39839 238 13 way way NN 39839 238 14 . . . 39839 239 1 The the DT 39839 239 2 whole whole JJ 39839 239 3 hand hand NN 39839 239 4 was be VBD 39839 239 5 sometimes sometimes RB 39839 239 6 employed employ VBN 39839 239 7 ( ( -LRB- 39839 239 8 the the DT 39839 239 9 usual usual JJ 39839 239 10 method method NN 39839 239 11 in in IN 39839 239 12 the the DT 39839 239 13 present present JJ 39839 239 14 day day NN 39839 239 15 ) ) -RRB- 39839 239 16 signifying signify VBG 39839 239 17 the the DT 39839 239 18 five five CD 39839 239 19 wounds wound NNS 39839 239 20 of of IN 39839 239 21 Christ Christ NNP 39839 239 22 ; ; : 39839 239 23 but but CC 39839 239 24 sometimes sometimes RB 39839 239 25 three three CD 39839 239 26 fingers finger NNS 39839 239 27 only only RB 39839 239 28 , , , 39839 239 29 as as IN 39839 239 30 an an DT 39839 239 31 invocation invocation NN 39839 239 32 of of IN 39839 239 33 the the DT 39839 239 34 Holy Holy NNP 39839 239 35 Trinity Trinity NNP 39839 239 36 ; ; : 39839 239 37 or or CC 39839 239 38 two two CD 39839 239 39 fingers finger NNS 39839 239 40 emblematic emblematic JJ 39839 239 41 of of IN 39839 239 42 the the DT 39839 239 43 two two CD 39839 239 44 natures nature NNS 39839 239 45 of of IN 39839 239 46 the the DT 39839 239 47 Saviour Saviour NNP 39839 239 48 . . . 39839 240 1 In in IN 39839 240 2 the the DT 39839 240 3 east east NN 39839 240 4 it -PRON- PRP 39839 240 5 is be VBZ 39839 240 6 made make VBN 39839 240 7 from from IN 39839 240 8 left leave VBN 39839 240 9 to to IN 39839 240 10 right right NN 39839 240 11 . . . 39839 241 1 The the DT 39839 241 2 usages usage NNS 39839 241 3 referred refer VBD 39839 241 4 to to IN 39839 241 5 in in IN 39839 241 6 the the DT 39839 241 7 passages passage NNS 39839 241 8 quoted quote VBN 39839 241 9 above above RB 39839 241 10 are be VBP 39839 241 11 all all DT 39839 241 12 of of IN 39839 241 13 the the DT 39839 241 14 private private JJ 39839 241 15 kind kind NN 39839 241 16 , , , 39839 241 17 and and CC 39839 241 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 241 19 employment employment NN 39839 241 20 , , , 39839 241 21 although although IN 39839 241 22 common common JJ 39839 241 23 to to IN 39839 241 24 all all DT 39839 241 25 , , , 39839 241 26 must must MD 39839 241 27 always always RB 39839 241 28 have have VB 39839 241 29 depended depend VBN 39839 241 30 as as IN 39839 241 31 to to IN 39839 241 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 241 33 frequency frequency NN 39839 241 34 upon upon IN 39839 241 35 the the DT 39839 241 36 taste taste NN 39839 241 37 or or CC 39839 241 38 the the DT 39839 241 39 habits habit NNS 39839 241 40 of of IN 39839 241 41 individuals individual NNS 39839 241 42 . . . 39839 242 1 The the DT 39839 242 2 very very RB 39839 242 3 earliest early JJS 39839 242 4 liturgical liturgical JJ 39839 242 5 forms form NNS 39839 242 6 , , , 39839 242 7 however however RB 39839 242 8 , , , 39839 242 9 give give VB 39839 242 10 ample ample JJ 39839 242 11 proof proof NN 39839 242 12 of of IN 39839 242 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 242 14 use use NN 39839 242 15 also also RB 39839 242 16 in in IN 39839 242 17 the the DT 39839 242 18 stated state VBN 39839 242 19 ritual ritual NN 39839 242 20 of of IN 39839 242 21 the the DT 39839 242 22 Church Church NNP 39839 242 23 . . . 39839 243 1 Those those DT 39839 243 2 ancient ancient JJ 39839 243 3 offices office NNS 39839 243 4 for for IN 39839 243 5 the the DT 39839 243 6 celebration celebration NN 39839 243 7 of of IN 39839 243 8 the the DT 39839 243 9 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 39839 243 10 , , , 39839 243 11 known know VBN 39839 243 12 as as IN 39839 243 13 the the DT 39839 243 14 Divine Divine NNP 39839 243 15 Liturgies Liturgies NNPS 39839 243 16 of of IN 39839 243 17 S. S. NNP 39839 243 18 James James NNP 39839 243 19 , , , 39839 243 20 S. S. NNP 39839 243 21 Mark Mark NNP 39839 243 22 , , , 39839 243 23 of of IN 39839 243 24 the the DT 39839 243 25 Holy Holy NNP 39839 243 26 Apostles Apostles NNPS 39839 243 27 , , , 39839 243 28 and and CC 39839 243 29 others other NNS 39839 243 30 , , , 39839 243 31 are be VBP 39839 243 32 of of IN 39839 243 33 uncertain uncertain JJ 39839 243 34 date date NN 39839 243 35 , , , 39839 243 36 yet yet RB 39839 243 37 is be VBZ 39839 243 38 generally generally RB 39839 243 39 agreed agree VBN 39839 243 40 that that IN 39839 243 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 243 42 substance substance NN 39839 243 43 belongs belong VBZ 39839 243 44 to to IN 39839 243 45 a a DT 39839 243 46 period period NN 39839 243 47 before before IN 39839 243 48 the the DT 39839 243 49 great great JJ 39839 243 50 council council NN 39839 243 51 at at IN 39839 243 52 Nicaea Nicaea NNP 39839 243 53 ( ( -LRB- 39839 243 54 325 325 CD 39839 243 55 A.D. A.D. NNP 39839 243 56 ) ) -RRB- 39839 243 57 ; ; : 39839 243 58 and and CC 39839 243 59 they -PRON- PRP 39839 243 60 one one CD 39839 243 61 and and CC 39839 243 62 all all DT 39839 243 63 contemplate contemplate VBP 39839 243 64 the the DT 39839 243 65 use use NN 39839 243 66 of of IN 39839 243 67 the the DT 39839 243 68 sacred sacred JJ 39839 243 69 sign sign NN 39839 243 70 in in IN 39839 243 71 the the DT 39839 243 72 course course NN 39839 243 73 of of IN 39839 243 74 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 243 75 ritual ritual NN 39839 243 76 . . . 39839 244 1 These these DT 39839 244 2 signations signation NNS 39839 244 3 are be VBP 39839 244 4 of of IN 39839 244 5 several several JJ 39839 244 6 kinds kind NNS 39839 244 7 ; ; : 39839 244 8 the the DT 39839 244 9 priest priest NN 39839 244 10 signs sign VBZ 39839 244 11 the the DT 39839 244 12 elements element NNS 39839 244 13 before before IN 39839 244 14 offering offer VBG 39839 244 15 them -PRON- PRP 39839 244 16 at at IN 39839 244 17 the the DT 39839 244 18 altar altar NN 39839 244 19 ; ; : 39839 244 20 he -PRON- PRP 39839 244 21 blesses bless VBZ 39839 244 22 the the DT 39839 244 23 people people NNS 39839 244 24 with with IN 39839 244 25 the the DT 39839 244 26 sign sign NN 39839 244 27 , , , 39839 244 28 and and CC 39839 244 29 is be VBZ 39839 244 30 bidden bidden JJ 39839 244 31 also also RB 39839 244 32 to to TO 39839 244 33 sign sign VB 39839 244 34 both both DT 39839 244 35 himself -PRON- PRP 39839 244 36 and and CC 39839 244 37 all all PDT 39839 244 38 the the DT 39839 244 39 deacons deacon NNS 39839 244 40 who who WP 39839 244 41 are be VBP 39839 244 42 assisting assist VBG 39839 244 43 , , , 39839 244 44 on on IN 39839 244 45 the the DT 39839 244 46 forehead forehead NN 39839 244 47 . . . 39839 245 1 Moreover moreover RB 39839 245 2 at at IN 39839 245 3 certain certain JJ 39839 245 4 prayers prayer NNS 39839 245 5 he -PRON- PRP 39839 245 6 stands stand VBZ 39839 245 7 with with IN 39839 245 8 arms arm NNS 39839 245 9 folded fold VBN 39839 245 10 crosswise crosswise NN 39839 245 11 on on IN 39839 245 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 245 13 breast breast NN 39839 245 14 , , , 39839 245 15 and and CC 39839 245 16 a a DT 39839 245 17 curious curious JJ 39839 245 18 rubric rubric NN 39839 245 19 in in IN 39839 245 20 the the DT 39839 245 21 Liturgy Liturgy NNP 39839 245 22 of of IN 39839 245 23 the the DT 39839 245 24 Holy Holy NNP 39839 245 25 Apostles Apostles NNP 39839 245 26 runs run VBZ 39839 245 27 , , , 39839 245 28 " " `` 39839 245 29 The the DT 39839 245 30 priest priest NN 39839 245 31 kisses kiss VBZ 39839 245 32 the the DT 39839 245 33 Host host NN 39839 245 34 in in IN 39839 245 35 the the DT 39839 245 36 form form NN 39839 245 37 of of IN 39839 245 38 a a DT 39839 245 39 cross cross NN 39839 245 40 , , , 39839 245 41 in in IN 39839 245 42 such such PDT 39839 245 43 a a DT 39839 245 44 way way NN 39839 245 45 , , , 39839 245 46 however however RB 39839 245 47 , , , 39839 245 48 that that IN 39839 245 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 245 50 lips lip NNS 39839 245 51 do do VBP 39839 245 52 not not RB 39839 245 53 touch touch VB 39839 245 54 it -PRON- PRP 39839 245 55 , , , 39839 245 56 but but CC 39839 245 57 appear appear VB 39839 245 58 to to TO 39839 245 59 kiss kiss VB 39839 245 60 it -PRON- PRP 39839 245 61 . . . 39839 245 62 " " '' 39839 246 1 In in IN 39839 246 2 the the DT 39839 246 3 different different JJ 39839 246 4 liturgies liturgy NNS 39839 246 5 these these DT 39839 246 6 several several JJ 39839 246 7 consignations consignation NNS 39839 246 8 are be VBP 39839 246 9 found find VBN 39839 246 10 with with IN 39839 246 11 varying varying NN 39839 246 12 frequency frequency NN 39839 246 13 , , , 39839 246 14 but but CC 39839 246 15 none none NN 39839 246 16 are be VBP 39839 246 17 without without IN 39839 246 18 the the DT 39839 246 19 sign sign NN 39839 246 20 of of IN 39839 246 21 the the DT 39839 246 22 cross cross NN 39839 246 23 in in IN 39839 246 24 some some DT 39839 246 25 part part NN 39839 246 26 of of IN 39839 246 27 the the DT 39839 246 28 office office NN 39839 246 29 . . . 39839 247 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 247 2 was be VBD 39839 247 3 not not RB 39839 247 4 in in IN 39839 247 5 the the DT 39839 247 6 Eucharist eucharist NN 39839 247 7 alone alone RB 39839 247 8 , , , 39839 247 9 however however RB 39839 247 10 , , , 39839 247 11 that that IN 39839 247 12 it -PRON- PRP 39839 247 13 was be VBD 39839 247 14 used use VBN 39839 247 15 . . . 39839 248 1 In in IN 39839 248 2 ordination ordination NN 39839 248 3 , , , 39839 248 4 according accord VBG 39839 248 5 to to IN 39839 248 6 an an DT 39839 248 7 early early JJ 39839 248 8 account account NN 39839 248 9 , , , 39839 248 10 the the DT 39839 248 11 bishop bishop NN 39839 248 12 first first RB 39839 248 13 laid lay VBD 39839 248 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 248 15 hand hand NN 39839 248 16 on on IN 39839 248 17 the the DT 39839 248 18 head head NN 39839 248 19 of of IN 39839 248 20 him -PRON- PRP 39839 248 21 who who WP 39839 248 22 was be VBD 39839 248 23 to to TO 39839 248 24 be be VB 39839 248 25 made make VBN 39839 248 26 priest priest NN 39839 248 27 , , , 39839 248 28 " " '' 39839 248 29 with with IN 39839 248 30 a a DT 39839 248 31 holy holy JJ 39839 248 32 prayer prayer NN 39839 248 33 , , , 39839 248 34 " " '' 39839 248 35 and and CC 39839 248 36 then then RB 39839 248 37 signed sign VBD 39839 248 38 him -PRON- PRP 39839 248 39 with with IN 39839 248 40 a a DT 39839 248 41 cross cross NN 39839 248 42 , , , 39839 248 43 after after IN 39839 248 44 which which WDT 39839 248 45 all all PDT 39839 248 46 the the DT 39839 248 47 clergy clergy NNP 39839 248 48 present present NN 39839 248 49 gave give VBD 39839 248 50 him -PRON- PRP 39839 248 51 the the DT 39839 248 52 kiss kiss NN 39839 248 53 of of IN 39839 248 54 peace peace NN 39839 248 55 . . . 39839 249 1 At at IN 39839 249 2 the the DT 39839 249 3 reception reception NN 39839 249 4 of of IN 39839 249 5 catechumens catechumen NNS 39839 249 6 , , , 39839 249 7 or or CC 39839 249 8 candidates candidate NNS 39839 249 9 for for IN 39839 249 10 baptism baptism NN 39839 249 11 , , , 39839 249 12 this this DT 39839 249 13 sign sign NN 39839 249 14 formed form VBD 39839 249 15 an an DT 39839 249 16 important important JJ 39839 249 17 part part NN 39839 249 18 of of IN 39839 249 19 the the DT 39839 249 20 ceremony ceremony NN 39839 249 21 . . . 39839 250 1 " " `` 39839 250 2 Even even RB 39839 250 3 as as IN 39839 250 4 a a DT 39839 250 5 boy boy NN 39839 250 6 , , , 39839 250 7 " " '' 39839 250 8 S. S. NNP 39839 250 9 Augustine Augustine NNP 39839 250 10 tells tell VBZ 39839 250 11 us -PRON- PRP 39839 250 12 in in IN 39839 250 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 250 14 Confessions Confessions NNPS 39839 250 15 , , , 39839 250 16 " " '' 39839 250 17 had have VBD 39839 250 18 I -PRON- PRP 39839 250 19 heard hear VBN 39839 250 20 of of IN 39839 250 21 eternal eternal JJ 39839 250 22 life life NN 39839 250 23 promised promise VBD 39839 250 24 to to IN 39839 250 25 us -PRON- PRP 39839 250 26 through through IN 39839 250 27 the the DT 39839 250 28 humility humility NN 39839 250 29 of of IN 39839 250 30 the the DT 39839 250 31 Lord Lord NNP 39839 250 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 250 33 God God NNP 39839 250 34 condescending condescend VBG 39839 250 35 to to IN 39839 250 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 250 37 pride pride NN 39839 250 38 , , , 39839 250 39 and and CC 39839 250 40 I -PRON- PRP 39839 250 41 was be VBD 39839 250 42 signed sign VBN 39839 250 43 with with IN 39839 250 44 the the DT 39839 250 45 sign sign NN 39839 250 46 of of IN 39839 250 47 the the DT 39839 250 48 cross cross NN 39839 250 49 , , , 39839 250 50 and and CC 39839 250 51 was be VBD 39839 250 52 seasoned season VBN 39839 250 53 with with IN 39839 250 54 His -PRON- PRP$ 39839 250 55 salt salt NN 39839 250 56 . . . 39839 250 57 " " '' 39839 251 1 Marcus Marcus NNP 39839 251 2 of of IN 39839 251 3 Gaza Gaza NNP 39839 251 4 also also RB 39839 251 5 , , , 39839 251 6 writing write VBG 39839 251 7 , , , 39839 251 8 about about IN 39839 251 9 the the DT 39839 251 10 year year NN 39839 251 11 400 400 CD 39839 251 12 A.D. A.D. NNP 39839 251 13 , , , 39839 251 14 the the DT 39839 251 15 life life NN 39839 251 16 of of IN 39839 251 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 251 18 master master NN 39839 251 19 and and CC 39839 251 20 Bishop Bishop NNP 39839 251 21 , , , 39839 251 22 Porphyrius Porphyrius NNP 39839 251 23 , , , 39839 251 24 describes describe VBZ 39839 251 25 how how WRB 39839 251 26 some some DT 39839 251 27 converts convert NNS 39839 251 28 , , , 39839 251 29 falling fall VBG 39839 251 30 at at IN 39839 251 31 the the DT 39839 251 32 bishop bishop NN 39839 251 33 's 's POS 39839 251 34 feet foot NNS 39839 251 35 , , , 39839 251 36 " " '' 39839 251 37 desired desire VBD 39839 251 38 the the DT 39839 251 39 Sign Sign NNP 39839 251 40 of of IN 39839 251 41 Christ Christ NNP 39839 251 42 , , , 39839 251 43 upon upon IN 39839 251 44 which which WDT 39839 251 45 he -PRON- PRP 39839 251 46 signed sign VBD 39839 251 47 them -PRON- PRP 39839 251 48 and and CC 39839 251 49 made make VBD 39839 251 50 them -PRON- PRP 39839 251 51 catechumens catechumens VB 39839 251 52 . . . 39839 251 53 " " '' 39839 252 1 The the DT 39839 252 2 well well RB 39839 252 3 - - HYPH 39839 252 4 known know VBN 39839 252 5 primitive primitive JJ 39839 252 6 posture posture NN 39839 252 7 of of IN 39839 252 8 prayer prayer NN 39839 252 9 , , , 39839 252 10 namely namely RB 39839 252 11 , , , 39839 252 12 with with IN 39839 252 13 outspread outspread JJ 39839 252 14 arms arm NNS 39839 252 15 , , , 39839 252 16 is be VBZ 39839 252 17 distinctly distinctly RB 39839 252 18 alleged allege VBN 39839 252 19 by by IN 39839 252 20 many many JJ 39839 252 21 early early JJ 39839 252 22 writers writer NNS 39839 252 23 to to TO 39839 252 24 be be VB 39839 252 25 an an DT 39839 252 26 intentional intentional JJ 39839 252 27 allusion allusion NN 39839 252 28 to to IN 39839 252 29 the the DT 39839 252 30 cross cross NN 39839 252 31 , , , 39839 252 32 perhaps perhaps RB 39839 252 33 especially especially RB 39839 252 34 to to IN 39839 252 35 the the DT 39839 252 36 Saviour Saviour NNP 39839 252 37 's 's POS 39839 252 38 attitude attitude NN 39839 252 39 when when WRB 39839 252 40 hanging hang VBG 39839 252 41 thereon thereon NN 39839 252 42 . . . 39839 253 1 So so RB 39839 253 2 S. S. NNP 39839 253 3 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 39839 253 4 prayed pray VBD 39839 253 5 upon upon IN 39839 253 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 253 7 death death NN 39839 253 8 - - HYPH 39839 253 9 bed bed NN 39839 253 10 ; ; : 39839 253 11 and and CC 39839 253 12 so so RB 39839 253 13 every every DT 39839 253 14 Christian Christian NNP 39839 253 15 when when WRB 39839 253 16 at at IN 39839 253 17 prayer prayer NN 39839 253 18 represented represent VBD 39839 253 19 , , , 39839 253 20 according accord VBG 39839 253 21 to to IN 39839 253 22 Asterius Asterius NNP 39839 253 23 Amasenus Amasenus NNP 39839 253 24 ( ( -LRB- 39839 253 25 a a DT 39839 253 26 writer writer NN 39839 253 27 of of IN 39839 253 28 the the DT 39839 253 29 close close NN 39839 253 30 of of IN 39839 253 31 the the DT 39839 253 32 fourth fourth JJ 39839 253 33 century century NN 39839 253 34 ) ) -RRB- 39839 253 35 , , , 39839 253 36 " " '' 39839 253 37 the the DT 39839 253 38 Passion Passion NNP 39839 253 39 of of IN 39839 253 40 the the DT 39839 253 41 Cross Cross NNP 39839 253 42 by by IN 39839 253 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 253 44 gesture gesture NN 39839 253 45 . . . 39839 253 46 " " '' 39839 254 1 Alluding allude VBG 39839 254 2 to to IN 39839 254 3 this this DT 39839 254 4 constant constant JJ 39839 254 5 use use NN 39839 254 6 of of IN 39839 254 7 the the DT 39839 254 8 holy holy JJ 39839 254 9 sign sign NN 39839 254 10 in in IN 39839 254 11 the the DT 39839 254 12 public public JJ 39839 254 13 offices office NNS 39839 254 14 of of IN 39839 254 15 the the DT 39839 254 16 Church Church NNP 39839 254 17 , , , 39839 254 18 S. S. NNP 39839 254 19 Augustine Augustine NNP 39839 254 20 says say VBZ 39839 254 21 , , , 39839 254 22 " " `` 39839 254 23 If if IN 39839 254 24 we -PRON- PRP 39839 254 25 are be VBP 39839 254 26 to to TO 39839 254 27 be be VB 39839 254 28 regenerated regenerate VBN 39839 254 29 , , , 39839 254 30 the the DT 39839 254 31 Cross Cross NNP 39839 254 32 is be VBZ 39839 254 33 used use VBN 39839 254 34 ; ; : 39839 254 35 or or CC 39839 254 36 if if IN 39839 254 37 we -PRON- PRP 39839 254 38 are be VBP 39839 254 39 to to TO 39839 254 40 be be VB 39839 254 41 partakers partaker NNS 39839 254 42 of of IN 39839 254 43 the the DT 39839 254 44 mystical mystical JJ 39839 254 45 food food NN 39839 254 46 of of IN 39839 254 47 the the DT 39839 254 48 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 39839 254 49 , , , 39839 254 50 or or CC 39839 254 51 to to TO 39839 254 52 receive receive VB 39839 254 53 ordination ordination NN 39839 254 54 , , , 39839 254 55 we -PRON- PRP 39839 254 56 are be VBP 39839 254 57 signed sign VBN 39839 254 58 with with IN 39839 254 59 the the DT 39839 254 60 sign sign NN 39839 254 61 of of IN 39839 254 62 the the DT 39839 254 63 cross cross NN 39839 254 64 . . . 39839 254 65 " " '' 39839 255 1 In in IN 39839 255 2 the the DT 39839 255 3 English English NNP 39839 255 4 Prayer Prayer NNP 39839 255 5 - - HYPH 39839 255 6 Book Book NNP 39839 255 7 , , , 39839 255 8 as as IN 39839 255 9 is be VBZ 39839 255 10 well well RB 39839 255 11 known know VBN 39839 255 12 , , , 39839 255 13 this this DT 39839 255 14 sign sign NN 39839 255 15 is be VBZ 39839 255 16 specifically specifically RB 39839 255 17 retained retain VBN 39839 255 18 in in IN 39839 255 19 the the DT 39839 255 20 office office NN 39839 255 21 of of IN 39839 255 22 Holy Holy NNP 39839 255 23 Baptism Baptism NNP 39839 255 24 , , , 39839 255 25 and and CC 39839 255 26 the the DT 39839 255 27 thirtieth thirtieth JJ 39839 255 28 Canon Canon NNP 39839 255 29 was be VBD 39839 255 30 issued issue VBN 39839 255 31 in in IN 39839 255 32 defence defence NN 39839 255 33 of of IN 39839 255 34 that that DT 39839 255 35 retention retention NN 39839 255 36 . . . 39839 256 1 Of of IN 39839 256 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 256 3 use use NN 39839 256 4 in in IN 39839 256 5 this this DT 39839 256 6 connection connection NN 39839 256 7 in in IN 39839 256 8 the the DT 39839 256 9 primitive primitive JJ 39839 256 10 Church church NN 39839 256 11 there there EX 39839 256 12 can can MD 39839 256 13 be be VB 39839 256 14 no no DT 39839 256 15 question question NN 39839 256 16 , , , 39839 256 17 nor nor CC 39839 256 18 was be VBD 39839 256 19 it -PRON- PRP 39839 256 20 denied deny VBN 39839 256 21 by by IN 39839 256 22 those those DT 39839 256 23 Puritans Puritans NNPS 39839 256 24 , , , 39839 256 25 who who WP 39839 256 26 , , , 39839 256 27 at at IN 39839 256 28 the the DT 39839 256 29 Hampton Hampton NNP 39839 256 30 Court Court NNP 39839 256 31 Conference Conference NNP 39839 256 32 in in IN 39839 256 33 1604 1604 CD 39839 256 34 , , , 39839 256 35 objected object VBD 39839 256 36 to to IN 39839 256 37 it -PRON- PRP 39839 256 38 . . . 39839 257 1 S. S. NNP 39839 257 2 Augustine Augustine NNP 39839 257 3 informs inform VBZ 39839 257 4 us -PRON- PRP 39839 257 5 that that IN 39839 257 6 the the DT 39839 257 7 water water NN 39839 257 8 for for IN 39839 257 9 baptism baptism NN 39839 257 10 was be VBD 39839 257 11 signed sign VBN 39839 257 12 with with IN 39839 257 13 a a DT 39839 257 14 cross cross NN 39839 257 15 ; ; , 39839 257 16 and and CC 39839 257 17 from from IN 39839 257 18 several several JJ 39839 257 19 sources source NNS 39839 257 20 we -PRON- PRP 39839 257 21 learn learn VBP 39839 257 22 that that IN 39839 257 23 both both DT 39839 257 24 in in IN 39839 257 25 the the DT 39839 257 26 exorcism exorcism NN 39839 257 27 and and CC 39839 257 28 the the DT 39839 257 29 unction unction NN 39839 257 30 , , , 39839 257 31 which which WDT 39839 257 32 anciently anciently RB 39839 257 33 preceded precede VBD 39839 257 34 the the DT 39839 257 35 actual actual JJ 39839 257 36 administration administration NN 39839 257 37 of of IN 39839 257 38 the the DT 39839 257 39 sacrament sacrament NN 39839 257 40 , , , 39839 257 41 the the DT 39839 257 42 catechumen catechuman NNS 39839 257 43 was be VBD 39839 257 44 signed sign VBN 39839 257 45 . . . 39839 258 1 And and CC 39839 258 2 further far RBR 39839 258 3 , , , 39839 258 4 as as IN 39839 258 5 the the DT 39839 258 6 candidate candidate NN 39839 258 7 was be VBD 39839 258 8 signed sign VBN 39839 258 9 when when WRB 39839 258 10 first first RB 39839 258 11 received receive VBD 39839 258 12 as as RB 39839 258 13 such such JJ 39839 258 14 , , , 39839 258 15 and and CC 39839 258 16 again again RB 39839 258 17 when when WRB 39839 258 18 he -PRON- PRP 39839 258 19 was be VBD 39839 258 20 baptised baptise VBN 39839 258 21 , , , 39839 258 22 so so RB 39839 258 23 , , , 39839 258 24 too too RB 39839 258 25 , , , 39839 258 26 when when WRB 39839 258 27 the the DT 39839 258 28 work work NN 39839 258 29 was be VBD 39839 258 30 completed complete VBN 39839 258 31 in in IN 39839 258 32 confirmation confirmation NN 39839 258 33 he -PRON- PRP 39839 258 34 was be VBD 39839 258 35 signed sign VBN 39839 258 36 again again RB 39839 258 37 . . . 39839 259 1 This this DT 39839 259 2 last last JJ 39839 259 3 signation signation NN 39839 259 4 was be VBD 39839 259 5 preserved preserve VBN 39839 259 6 , , , 39839 259 7 with with IN 39839 259 8 others other NNS 39839 259 9 , , , 39839 259 10 in in IN 39839 259 11 the the DT 39839 259 12 first first JJ 39839 259 13 Prayer Prayer NNP 39839 259 14 - - HYPH 39839 259 15 Book Book NNP 39839 259 16 of of IN 39839 259 17 King King NNP 39839 259 18 Edward Edward NNP 39839 259 19 VI VI NNP 39839 259 20 . . NNP 39839 259 21 , , , 39839 259 22 where where WRB 39839 259 23 the the DT 39839 259 24 bishop bishop NN 39839 259 25 is be VBZ 39839 259 26 enjoined enjoin VBN 39839 259 27 , , , 39839 259 28 immediately immediately RB 39839 259 29 before before IN 39839 259 30 the the DT 39839 259 31 laying laying NN 39839 259 32 on on RP 39839 259 33 of of IN 39839 259 34 hands hand NNS 39839 259 35 , , , 39839 259 36 to to TO 39839 259 37 sign sign VB 39839 259 38 the the DT 39839 259 39 confirmee confirmee NN 39839 259 40 on on IN 39839 259 41 the the DT 39839 259 42 forehead forehead NN 39839 259 43 , , , 39839 259 44 saying say VBG 39839 259 45 , , , 39839 259 46 " " `` 39839 259 47 N. N. NNP 39839 259 48 , , , 39839 259 49 I -PRON- PRP 39839 259 50 sign sign VBP 39839 259 51 thee thee PRP 39839 259 52 with with IN 39839 259 53 the the DT 39839 259 54 sign sign NN 39839 259 55 of of IN 39839 259 56 the the DT 39839 259 57 cross cross NN 39839 259 58 , , , 39839 259 59 and and CC 39839 259 60 lay lie VBD 39839 259 61 mine mine PRP$ 39839 259 62 hand hand NN 39839 259 63 upon upon IN 39839 259 64 thee thee PRP 39839 259 65 , , , 39839 259 66 in in IN 39839 259 67 the the DT 39839 259 68 name name NN 39839 259 69 of of IN 39839 259 70 the the DT 39839 259 71 Father Father NNP 39839 259 72 , , , 39839 259 73 and and CC 39839 259 74 of of IN 39839 259 75 the the DT 39839 259 76 Son Son NNP 39839 259 77 , , , 39839 259 78 and and CC 39839 259 79 of of IN 39839 259 80 the the DT 39839 259 81 Holy Holy NNP 39839 259 82 Ghost Ghost NNP 39839 259 83 : : : 39839 259 84 Amen amen UH 39839 259 85 . . . 39839 259 86 " " '' 39839 260 1 In in IN 39839 260 2 passing pass VBG 39839 260 3 from from IN 39839 260 4 this this DT 39839 260 5 subject subject NN 39839 260 6 some some DT 39839 260 7 words word NNS 39839 260 8 of of IN 39839 260 9 Wheatly Wheatly NNP 39839 260 10 's be VBZ 39839 260 11 concerning concern VBG 39839 260 12 the the DT 39839 260 13 use use NN 39839 260 14 of of IN 39839 260 15 the the DT 39839 260 16 sign sign NN 39839 260 17 of of IN 39839 260 18 the the DT 39839 260 19 cross cross NN 39839 260 20 in in IN 39839 260 21 the the DT 39839 260 22 English English NNP 39839 260 23 Church Church NNP 39839 260 24 are be VBP 39839 260 25 worth worth JJ 39839 260 26 quoting quote VBG 39839 260 27 . . . 39839 261 1 After after IN 39839 261 2 observing observe VBG 39839 261 3 that that DT 39839 261 4 in in IN 39839 261 5 every every DT 39839 261 6 ancient ancient JJ 39839 261 7 liturgy liturgy NN 39839 261 8 one one CD 39839 261 9 or or CC 39839 261 10 two two CD 39839 261 11 signations signation NNS 39839 261 12 at at IN 39839 261 13 least least JJS 39839 261 14 are be VBP 39839 261 15 always always RB 39839 261 16 found find VBN 39839 261 17 , , , 39839 261 18 he -PRON- PRP 39839 261 19 proceeds,--"So proceeds,--"so VBP 39839 261 20 much much JJ 39839 261 21 has have VBZ 39839 261 22 been be VBN 39839 261 23 thought think VBN 39839 261 24 proper proper JJ 39839 261 25 on on IN 39839 261 26 this this DT 39839 261 27 solemn solemn JJ 39839 261 28 occasion occasion NN 39839 261 29 , , , 39839 261 30 to to TO 39839 261 31 testify testify VB 39839 261 32 that that IN 39839 261 33 we -PRON- PRP 39839 261 34 are be VBP 39839 261 35 not not RB 39839 261 36 ashamed ashamed JJ 39839 261 37 of of IN 39839 261 38 the the DT 39839 261 39 Cross Cross NNP 39839 261 40 of of IN 39839 261 41 Christ Christ NNP 39839 261 42 , , , 39839 261 43 and and CC 39839 261 44 that that IN 39839 261 45 the the DT 39839 261 46 solemn solemn JJ 39839 261 47 service service NN 39839 261 48 we -PRON- PRP 39839 261 49 are be VBP 39839 261 50 then then RB 39839 261 51 about about IN 39839 261 52 is be VBZ 39839 261 53 performed perform VBN 39839 261 54 in in IN 39839 261 55 honour honour NN 39839 261 56 of of IN 39839 261 57 a a DT 39839 261 58 crucified crucify VBN 39839 261 59 Saviour Saviour NNP 39839 261 60 . . . 39839 262 1 And and CC 39839 262 2 therefore therefore RB 39839 262 3 as as IN 39839 262 4 the the DT 39839 262 5 Church Church NNP 39839 262 6 of of IN 39839 262 7 England England NNP 39839 262 8 has have VBZ 39839 262 9 thought think VBN 39839 262 10 fit fit JJ 39839 262 11 to to TO 39839 262 12 retain retain VB 39839 262 13 this this DT 39839 262 14 ceremony ceremony NN 39839 262 15 in in IN 39839 262 16 the the DT 39839 262 17 ministration ministration NN 39839 262 18 of of IN 39839 262 19 one one CD 39839 262 20 of of IN 39839 262 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 39839 262 22 sacraments sacrament NNS 39839 262 23 , , , 39839 262 24 I -PRON- PRP 39839 262 25 see see VBP 39839 262 26 not not RB 39839 262 27 why why WRB 39839 262 28 she -PRON- PRP 39839 262 29 should should MD 39839 262 30 lay lay VB 39839 262 31 it -PRON- PRP 39839 262 32 aside aside RB 39839 262 33 in in IN 39839 262 34 the the DT 39839 262 35 ministration ministration NN 39839 262 36 of of IN 39839 262 37 the the DT 39839 262 38 other other JJ 39839 262 39 . . . 39839 262 40 " " '' 39839 263 1 The the DT 39839 263 2 material material NN 39839 263 3 cross cross NN 39839 263 4 was be VBD 39839 263 5 also also RB 39839 263 6 early early RB 39839 263 7 adopted adopt VBN 39839 263 8 in in IN 39839 263 9 the the DT 39839 263 10 ritual ritual NN 39839 263 11 of of IN 39839 263 12 the the DT 39839 263 13 church church NN 39839 263 14 . . . 39839 264 1 As as RB 39839 264 2 early early RB 39839 264 3 as as IN 39839 264 4 the the DT 39839 264 5 year year NN 39839 264 6 400 400 CD 39839 264 7 A.D. A.D. NNP 39839 264 8 , , , 39839 264 9 mention mention NN 39839 264 10 is be VBZ 39839 264 11 made make VBN 39839 264 12 of of IN 39839 264 13 processional processional JJ 39839 264 14 crosses crosse NNS 39839 264 15 , , , 39839 264 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 264 17 chief chief JJ 39839 264 18 use use NN 39839 264 19 being be VBG 39839 264 20 in in IN 39839 264 21 the the DT 39839 264 22 Rogations Rogations NNPS 39839 264 23 , , , 39839 264 24 or or CC 39839 264 25 processions procession NNS 39839 264 26 in in IN 39839 264 27 which which WDT 39839 264 28 the the DT 39839 264 29 Litany Litany NNP 39839 264 30 was be VBD 39839 264 31 sung sing VBN 39839 264 32 . . . 39839 265 1 Originally originally RB 39839 265 2 they -PRON- PRP 39839 265 3 were be VBD 39839 265 4 without without IN 39839 265 5 the the DT 39839 265 6 figure figure NN 39839 265 7 of of IN 39839 265 8 the the DT 39839 265 9 Crucified Crucified NNP 39839 265 10 , , , 39839 265 11 but but CC 39839 265 12 frequently frequently RB 39839 265 13 bore bore VBP 39839 265 14 at at IN 39839 265 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 265 16 extremities extremity NNS 39839 265 17 the the DT 39839 265 18 emblems emblem NNS 39839 265 19 of of IN 39839 265 20 the the DT 39839 265 21 four four CD 39839 265 22 evangelists evangelist NNS 39839 265 23 , , , 39839 265 24 while while IN 39839 265 25 sometimes sometimes RB 39839 265 26 there there EX 39839 265 27 were be VBD 39839 265 28 sconces sconce NNS 39839 265 29 for for IN 39839 265 30 holding hold VBG 39839 265 31 candles candle NNS 39839 265 32 on on IN 39839 265 33 the the DT 39839 265 34 arms arm NNS 39839 265 35 . . . 39839 266 1 Such such PDT 39839 266 2 a a DT 39839 266 3 cross cross NN 39839 266 4 was be VBD 39839 266 5 given give VBN 39839 266 6 to to IN 39839 266 7 some some DT 39839 266 8 of of IN 39839 266 9 the the DT 39839 266 10 churches church NNS 39839 266 11 at at IN 39839 266 12 Rome Rome NNP 39839 266 13 by by IN 39839 266 14 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 39839 266 15 , , , 39839 266 16 and and CC 39839 266 17 several several JJ 39839 266 18 splendid splendid JJ 39839 266 19 medià medià NNP 39839 266 20 ¦ ¦ NN 39839 266 21 val val NN 39839 266 22 examples example NNS 39839 266 23 are be VBP 39839 266 24 still still RB 39839 266 25 preserved preserve VBN 39839 266 26 on on IN 39839 266 27 the the DT 39839 266 28 Continent continent NN 39839 266 29 . . . 39839 267 1 A a DT 39839 267 2 processional processional JJ 39839 267 3 , , , 39839 267 4 or or CC 39839 267 5 station station NN 39839 267 6 , , , 39839 267 7 cross cross NN 39839 267 8 in in IN 39839 267 9 the the DT 39839 267 10 Lateran Lateran NNP 39839 267 11 , , , 39839 267 12 dates date VBZ 39839 267 13 from from IN 39839 267 14 the the DT 39839 267 15 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 39839 267 16 century century NN 39839 267 17 ; ; : 39839 267 18 S. S. NNP 39839 267 19 Denis Denis NNP 39839 267 20 has have VBZ 39839 267 21 one one CD 39839 267 22 of of IN 39839 267 23 the the DT 39839 267 24 time time NN 39839 267 25 of of IN 39839 267 26 S. S. NNP 39839 267 27 Louis Louis NNP 39839 267 28 , , , 39839 267 29 and and CC 39839 267 30 Mayence Mayence NNP 39839 267 31 possesses possess VBZ 39839 267 32 a a DT 39839 267 33 very very RB 39839 267 34 fine fine JJ 39839 267 35 one one NN 39839 267 36 of of IN 39839 267 37 gilded gild VBN 39839 267 38 bronze bronze NN 39839 267 39 of of IN 39839 267 40 the the DT 39839 267 41 twelfth twelfth JJ 39839 267 42 or or CC 39839 267 43 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 39839 267 44 century century NN 39839 267 45 , , , 39839 267 46 which which WDT 39839 267 47 embodies embody VBZ 39839 267 48 in in IN 39839 267 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 267 50 sculptures sculpture NNS 39839 267 51 a a DT 39839 267 52 whole whole JJ 39839 267 53 system system NN 39839 267 54 of of IN 39839 267 55 teaching teaching NN 39839 267 56 . . . 39839 268 1 In in IN 39839 268 2 this this DT 39839 268 3 instance instance NN 39839 268 4 the the DT 39839 268 5 Agnus Agnus NNP 39839 268 6 Dei Dei NNP 39839 268 7 occupies occupy VBZ 39839 268 8 the the DT 39839 268 9 centre centre NN 39839 268 10 of of IN 39839 268 11 the the DT 39839 268 12 face face NN 39839 268 13 of of IN 39839 268 14 the the DT 39839 268 15 cross cross NN 39839 268 16 , , , 39839 268 17 having have VBG 39839 268 18 in in IN 39839 268 19 the the DT 39839 268 20 corresponding corresponding JJ 39839 268 21 place place NN 39839 268 22 on on IN 39839 268 23 the the DT 39839 268 24 reverse reverse NN 39839 268 25 the the DT 39839 268 26 Sacrifice Sacrifice NNP 39839 268 27 of of IN 39839 268 28 Abraham Abraham NNP 39839 268 29 ; ; : 39839 268 30 the the DT 39839 268 31 following follow VBG 39839 268 32 pairs pair NNS 39839 268 33 of of IN 39839 268 34 subjects subject NNS 39839 268 35 fill fill VBP 39839 268 36 the the DT 39839 268 37 ends end NNS 39839 268 38 of of IN 39839 268 39 the the DT 39839 268 40 shaft shaft NN 39839 268 41 and and CC 39839 268 42 of of IN 39839 268 43 the the DT 39839 268 44 arms arm NNS 39839 268 45 , , , 39839 268 46 the the DT 39839 268 47 New New NNP 39839 268 48 Testament Testament NNP 39839 268 49 subject subject NN 39839 268 50 being be VBG 39839 268 51 in in IN 39839 268 52 each each DT 39839 268 53 case case NN 39839 268 54 on on IN 39839 268 55 the the DT 39839 268 56 front front NN 39839 268 57 , , , 39839 268 58 and and CC 39839 268 59 that that DT 39839 268 60 taken take VBN 39839 268 61 from from IN 39839 268 62 the the DT 39839 268 63 Old Old NNP 39839 268 64 Testament Testament NNP 39839 268 65 behind behind IN 39839 268 66 it -PRON- PRP 39839 268 67 at at IN 39839 268 68 the the DT 39839 268 69 back back NN 39839 268 70 ; ; : 39839 268 71 the the DT 39839 268 72 descent descent NN 39839 268 73 into into IN 39839 268 74 Hades Hades NNP 39839 268 75 and and CC 39839 268 76 Samson Samson NNP 39839 268 77 carrying carry VBG 39839 268 78 off off RP 39839 268 79 the the DT 39839 268 80 gates gate NNS 39839 268 81 of of IN 39839 268 82 Gaza Gaza NNP 39839 268 83 , , , 39839 268 84 the the DT 39839 268 85 Resurrection Resurrection NNP 39839 268 86 and and CC 39839 268 87 Jonah Jonah NNP 39839 268 88 cast cast VBD 39839 268 89 up up RP 39839 268 90 by by IN 39839 268 91 the the DT 39839 268 92 whale whale NN 39839 268 93 , , , 39839 268 94 the the DT 39839 268 95 Ascension ascension NN 39839 268 96 of of IN 39839 268 97 Christ Christ NNP 39839 268 98 and and CC 39839 268 99 that that DT 39839 268 100 of of IN 39839 268 101 Elijah Elijah NNP 39839 268 102 , , , 39839 268 103 Pentecost Pentecost NNP 39839 268 104 and and CC 39839 268 105 the the DT 39839 268 106 giving giving NN 39839 268 107 of of IN 39839 268 108 the the DT 39839 268 109 Law Law NNP 39839 268 110 on on IN 39839 268 111 Sinai Sinai NNP 39839 268 112 . . . 39839 269 1 Anciently anciently RB 39839 269 2 England England NNP 39839 269 3 possessed possess VBD 39839 269 4 some some DT 39839 269 5 very very RB 39839 269 6 noble noble JJ 39839 269 7 examples example NNS 39839 269 8 of of IN 39839 269 9 processional processional JJ 39839 269 10 crosses crosse NNS 39839 269 11 . . . 39839 270 1 At at IN 39839 270 2 Durham Durham NNP 39839 270 3 , , , 39839 270 4 for for IN 39839 270 5 instance instance NN 39839 270 6 , , , 39839 270 7 was be VBD 39839 270 8 one one CD 39839 270 9 for for IN 39839 270 10 use use NN 39839 270 11 on on IN 39839 270 12 high high JJ 39839 270 13 festivals festival NNS 39839 270 14 , , , 39839 270 15 of of IN 39839 270 16 gold gold NN 39839 270 17 on on IN 39839 270 18 a a DT 39839 270 19 silver silver JJ 39839 270 20 staff staff NN 39839 270 21 , , , 39839 270 22 and and CC 39839 270 23 another another DT 39839 270 24 , , , 39839 270 25 for for IN 39839 270 26 ordinary ordinary JJ 39839 270 27 occasions occasion NNS 39839 270 28 , , , 39839 270 29 of of IN 39839 270 30 crystal crystal NN 39839 270 31 . . . 39839 271 1 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 39839 271 2 , , , 39839 271 3 according accord VBG 39839 271 4 to to IN 39839 271 5 an an DT 39839 271 6 inventory inventory NN 39839 271 7 of of IN 39839 271 8 1295 1295 CD 39839 271 9 , , , 39839 271 10 had have VBD 39839 271 11 four four CD 39839 271 12 , , , 39839 271 13 all all DT 39839 271 14 " " `` 39839 271 15 gilded gild VBN 39839 271 16 and and CC 39839 271 17 gemmed gem VBN 39839 271 18 , , , 39839 271 19 " " '' 39839 271 20 and and CC 39839 271 21 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 39839 271 22 , , , 39839 271 23 in in IN 39839 271 24 1222 1222 CD 39839 271 25 , , , 39839 271 26 had have VBD 39839 271 27 one one CD 39839 271 28 for for IN 39839 271 29 Sundays sunday NNS 39839 271 30 of of IN 39839 271 31 silver silver NN 39839 271 32 , , , 39839 271 33 and and CC 39839 271 34 another another DT 39839 271 35 , , , 39839 271 36 presumably presumably RB 39839 271 37 for for IN 39839 271 38 festivals festival NNS 39839 271 39 , , , 39839 271 40 " " '' 39839 271 41 well well RB 39839 271 42 gilt gilt UH 39839 271 43 and and CC 39839 271 44 with with IN 39839 271 45 stones stone NNS 39839 271 46 . . . 39839 271 47 " " '' 39839 272 1 The the DT 39839 272 2 Exeter Exeter NNP 39839 272 3 Synod Synod NNP 39839 272 4 , , , 39839 272 5 held hold VBN 39839 272 6 in in IN 39839 272 7 1287 1287 CD 39839 272 8 , , , 39839 272 9 decreed decree VBD 39839 272 10 that that IN 39839 272 11 every every DT 39839 272 12 parish parish JJ 39839 272 13 church church NN 39839 272 14 should should MD 39839 272 15 have have VB 39839 272 16 one one CD 39839 272 17 fixed fix VBN 39839 272 18 cross cross NN 39839 272 19 and and CC 39839 272 20 one one CD 39839 272 21 movable movable JJ 39839 272 22 , , , 39839 272 23 of of IN 39839 272 24 which which WDT 39839 272 25 the the DT 39839 272 26 first first JJ 39839 272 27 was be VBD 39839 272 28 probably probably RB 39839 272 29 meant mean VBN 39839 272 30 to to TO 39839 272 31 be be VB 39839 272 32 a a DT 39839 272 33 rood rood NN 39839 272 34 , , , 39839 272 35 and and CC 39839 272 36 the the DT 39839 272 37 second second JJ 39839 272 38 a a DT 39839 272 39 station station NN 39839 272 40 - - HYPH 39839 272 41 cross cross NN 39839 272 42 , , , 39839 272 43 placed place VBN 39839 272 44 when when WRB 39839 272 45 not not RB 39839 272 46 in in IN 39839 272 47 procession procession NN 39839 272 48 on on IN 39839 272 49 the the DT 39839 272 50 altar altar NN 39839 272 51 . . . 39839 273 1 But but CC 39839 273 2 according accord VBG 39839 273 3 to to IN 39839 273 4 the the DT 39839 273 5 English English NNP 39839 273 6 rite rite NN 39839 273 7 , , , 39839 273 8 a a DT 39839 273 9 system system NN 39839 273 10 of of IN 39839 273 11 ceremonial ceremonial NN 39839 273 12 far far RB 39839 273 13 more more RBR 39839 273 14 ornate ornate JJ 39839 273 15 than than IN 39839 273 16 any any DT 39839 273 17 now now RB 39839 273 18 in in IN 39839 273 19 use use NN 39839 273 20 in in IN 39839 273 21 western western JJ 39839 273 22 Christendom Christendom NNP 39839 273 23 , , , 39839 273 24 several several JJ 39839 273 25 processional processional JJ 39839 273 26 crosses crosse NNS 39839 273 27 were be VBD 39839 273 28 required require VBN 39839 273 29 , , , 39839 273 30 at at IN 39839 273 31 any any DT 39839 273 32 rate rate NN 39839 273 33 in in IN 39839 273 34 large large JJ 39839 273 35 and and CC 39839 273 36 fully fully RB 39839 273 37 furnished furnish VBN 39839 273 38 churches church NNS 39839 273 39 . . . 39839 274 1 During during IN 39839 274 2 Lent Lent NNP 39839 274 3 a a DT 39839 274 4 plain plain JJ 39839 274 5 wooden wooden JJ 39839 274 6 one one NN 39839 274 7 was be VBD 39839 274 8 employed employ VBN 39839 274 9 , , , 39839 274 10 without without IN 39839 274 11 the the DT 39839 274 12 figure figure NN 39839 274 13 of of IN 39839 274 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 274 15 Lord Lord NNP 39839 274 16 , , , 39839 274 17 and and CC 39839 274 18 painted paint VBN 39839 274 19 blood blood NN 39839 274 20 - - HYPH 39839 274 21 red red JJ 39839 274 22 ; ; : 39839 274 23 from from IN 39839 274 24 Easter Easter NNP 39839 274 25 to to IN 39839 274 26 Ascensiontide Ascensiontide NNP 39839 274 27 the the DT 39839 274 28 cross cross NN 39839 274 29 was be VBD 39839 274 30 to to TO 39839 274 31 be be VB 39839 274 32 of of IN 39839 274 33 beryl beryl NN 39839 274 34 or or CC 39839 274 35 of of IN 39839 274 36 crystal crystal NN 39839 274 37 ; ; : 39839 274 38 those those DT 39839 274 39 of of IN 39839 274 40 brass brass NN 39839 274 41 or or CC 39839 274 42 the the DT 39839 274 43 precious precious JJ 39839 274 44 metals metal NNS 39839 274 45 being be VBG 39839 274 46 no no RB 39839 274 47 doubt doubt RB 39839 274 48 carried carry VBN 39839 274 49 on on IN 39839 274 50 other other JJ 39839 274 51 high high JJ 39839 274 52 festivals festival NNS 39839 274 53 , , , 39839 274 54 and and CC 39839 274 55 on on IN 39839 274 56 Sundays Sundays NNP 39839 274 57 . . . 39839 275 1 The the DT 39839 275 2 processional processional JJ 39839 275 3 Crucifix Crucifix NNP 39839 275 4 , , , 39839 275 5 symbolical symbolical JJ 39839 275 6 of of IN 39839 275 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 275 8 great great JJ 39839 275 9 Exemplar Exemplar NNP 39839 275 10 going go VBG 39839 275 11 before before IN 39839 275 12 His -PRON- PRP$ 39839 275 13 people people NNS 39839 275 14 in in IN 39839 275 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 275 16 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN 39839 275 17 through through IN 39839 275 18 the the DT 39839 275 19 world world NN 39839 275 20 , , , 39839 275 21 is be VBZ 39839 275 22 borne bear VBN 39839 275 23 with with IN 39839 275 24 the the DT 39839 275 25 figure figure NN 39839 275 26 facing facing NN 39839 275 27 outwards outward NNS 39839 275 28 , , , 39839 275 29 in in IN 39839 275 30 the the DT 39839 275 31 direction direction NN 39839 275 32 in in IN 39839 275 33 which which WDT 39839 275 34 the the DT 39839 275 35 procession procession NN 39839 275 36 is be VBZ 39839 275 37 moving move VBG 39839 275 38 ; ; : 39839 275 39 and and CC 39839 275 40 during during IN 39839 275 41 Lent Lent NNP 39839 275 42 it -PRON- PRP 39839 275 43 is be VBZ 39839 275 44 shrouded shroud VBN 39839 275 45 , , , 39839 275 46 as as IN 39839 275 47 a a DT 39839 275 48 mark mark NN 39839 275 49 of of IN 39839 275 50 sorrow sorrow NN 39839 275 51 , , , 39839 275 52 in in IN 39839 275 53 a a DT 39839 275 54 violet violet NN 39839 275 55 veil veil NN 39839 275 56 . . . 39839 276 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 276 2 seems seem VBZ 39839 276 3 to to TO 39839 276 4 have have VB 39839 276 5 come come VBN 39839 276 6 also also RB 39839 276 7 to to TO 39839 276 8 signify signify VB 39839 276 9 , , , 39839 276 10 to to IN 39839 276 11 a a DT 39839 276 12 certain certain JJ 39839 276 13 extent extent NN 39839 276 14 , , , 39839 276 15 the the DT 39839 276 16 parish parish NN 39839 276 17 in in IN 39839 276 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 276 19 corporate corporate JJ 39839 276 20 existence existence NN 39839 276 21 and and CC 39839 276 22 authority authority NN 39839 276 23 ; ; : 39839 276 24 thus thus RB 39839 276 25 no no DT 39839 276 26 parochial parochial JJ 39839 276 27 processional processional JJ 39839 276 28 cross cross NN 39839 276 29 might may MD 39839 276 30 be be VB 39839 276 31 carried carry VBN 39839 276 32 into into IN 39839 276 33 a a DT 39839 276 34 monastic monastic JJ 39839 276 35 church church NN 39839 276 36 , , , 39839 276 37 and and CC 39839 276 38 in in IN 39839 276 39 collegiate collegiate JJ 39839 276 40 churches church NNS 39839 276 41 at at IN 39839 276 42 funerals funeral NNS 39839 276 43 the the DT 39839 276 44 cross cross NN 39839 276 45 of of IN 39839 276 46 the the DT 39839 276 47 church church NN 39839 276 48 only only RB 39839 276 49 might may MD 39839 276 50 be be VB 39839 276 51 used use VBN 39839 276 52 . . . 39839 277 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 277 2 would would MD 39839 277 3 seem seem VB 39839 277 4 , , , 39839 277 5 in in IN 39839 277 6 short short JJ 39839 277 7 , , , 39839 277 8 that that IN 39839 277 9 no no DT 39839 277 10 parish parish NN 39839 277 11 might may MD 39839 277 12 carry carry VB 39839 277 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 277 14 cross cross NN 39839 277 15 beyond beyond IN 39839 277 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 277 17 own own JJ 39839 277 18 limits limit NNS 39839 277 19 . . . 39839 278 1 To to IN 39839 278 2 us -PRON- PRP 39839 278 3 English English NNP 39839 278 4 , , , 39839 278 5 the the DT 39839 278 6 spectacle spectacle NN 39839 278 7 of of IN 39839 278 8 the the DT 39839 278 9 cross cross NN 39839 278 10 borne bear VBN 39839 278 11 in in IN 39839 278 12 solemn solemn JJ 39839 278 13 procession procession NN 39839 278 14 is be VBZ 39839 278 15 calculated calculate VBN 39839 278 16 to to TO 39839 278 17 recall recall VB 39839 278 18 with with IN 39839 278 19 special special JJ 39839 278 20 vividness vividness NN 39839 278 21 the the DT 39839 278 22 memory memory NN 39839 278 23 of of IN 39839 278 24 the the DT 39839 278 25 establishment establishment NN 39839 278 26 of of IN 39839 278 27 the the DT 39839 278 28 faith faith NN 39839 278 29 among among IN 39839 278 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 278 31 forefathers forefather NNS 39839 278 32 . . . 39839 279 1 How how WRB 39839 279 2 the the DT 39839 279 3 British British NNP 39839 279 4 Church Church NNP 39839 279 5 had have VBD 39839 279 6 been be VBN 39839 279 7 driven drive VBN 39839 279 8 into into IN 39839 279 9 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 39839 279 10 and and CC 39839 279 11 Wales Wales NNP 39839 279 12 , , , 39839 279 13 and and CC 39839 279 14 how how WRB 39839 279 15 S. S. NNP 39839 279 16 Augustine Augustine NNP 39839 279 17 , , , 39839 279 18 after after IN 39839 279 19 landing landing NN 39839 279 20 in in IN 39839 279 21 Thanet Thanet NNP 39839 279 22 to to TO 39839 279 23 bring bring VB 39839 279 24 the the DT 39839 279 25 Gospel Gospel NNP 39839 279 26 to to IN 39839 279 27 the the DT 39839 279 28 English English NNP 39839 279 29 , , , 39839 279 30 advanced advance VBN 39839 279 31 with with IN 39839 279 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 279 33 forty forty CD 39839 279 34 companion companion NN 39839 279 35 monks monk NNS 39839 279 36 to to TO 39839 279 37 meet meet VB 39839 279 38 King King NNP 39839 279 39 Ethelbert Ethelbert NNP 39839 279 40 , , , 39839 279 41 chanting chant VBG 39839 279 42 a a DT 39839 279 43 litany litany NN 39839 279 44 , , , 39839 279 45 and and CC 39839 279 46 proceeded proceed VBN 39839 279 47 by by IN 39839 279 48 a a DT 39839 279 49 silver silver NN 39839 279 50 cross cross NN 39839 279 51 and and CC 39839 279 52 a a DT 39839 279 53 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 279 54 painted paint VBN 39839 279 55 on on IN 39839 279 56 a a DT 39839 279 57 panel,--these panel,--these JJ 39839 279 58 things thing NNS 39839 279 59 all all DT 39839 279 60 men man NNS 39839 279 61 know know VBP 39839 279 62 . . . 39839 280 1 A a DT 39839 280 2 processional processional JJ 39839 280 3 cross cross NN 39839 280 4 , , , 39839 280 5 in in IN 39839 280 6 a a DT 39839 280 7 more more RBR 39839 280 8 restricted restricted JJ 39839 280 9 sense sense NN 39839 280 10 , , , 39839 280 11 is be VBZ 39839 280 12 that that IN 39839 280 13 borne bear VBN 39839 280 14 before before IN 39839 280 15 an an DT 39839 280 16 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 39839 280 17 , , , 39839 280 18 as as IN 39839 280 19 a a DT 39839 280 20 mark mark NN 39839 280 21 of of IN 39839 280 22 dignity dignity NN 39839 280 23 and and CC 39839 280 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 39839 280 25 . . . 39839 281 1 At at IN 39839 281 2 what what WDT 39839 281 3 date date NN 39839 281 4 these these DT 39839 281 5 crosses crosse NNS 39839 281 6 first first RB 39839 281 7 came come VBD 39839 281 8 into into IN 39839 281 9 use use NN 39839 281 10 is be VBZ 39839 281 11 unknown unknown JJ 39839 281 12 ; ; : 39839 281 13 originally originally RB 39839 281 14 , , , 39839 281 15 the the DT 39839 281 16 bishops bishop NNS 39839 281 17 of of IN 39839 281 18 a a DT 39839 281 19 few few JJ 39839 281 20 only only RB 39839 281 21 of of IN 39839 281 22 the the DT 39839 281 23 most most RBS 39839 281 24 important important JJ 39839 281 25 sees see VBZ 39839 281 26 employed employ VBD 39839 281 27 them -PRON- PRP 39839 281 28 , , , 39839 281 29 and and CC 39839 281 30 they -PRON- PRP 39839 281 31 had have VBD 39839 281 32 not not RB 39839 281 33 yet yet RB 39839 281 34 come come VBN 39839 281 35 to to TO 39839 281 36 denote denote VB 39839 281 37 specially specially RB 39839 281 38 the the DT 39839 281 39 archiepiscopal archiepiscopal JJ 39839 281 40 rank rank NN 39839 281 41 . . . 39839 282 1 Leo Leo NNP 39839 282 2 IV IV NNP 39839 282 3 . . NNP 39839 282 4 , , , 39839 282 5 Pope Pope NNP 39839 282 6 from from IN 39839 282 7 847 847 CD 39839 282 8 to to IN 39839 282 9 855 855 CD 39839 282 10 , , , 39839 282 11 had have VBD 39839 282 12 a a DT 39839 282 13 cross cross NN 39839 282 14 borne bear VBN 39839 282 15 before before IN 39839 282 16 him -PRON- PRP 39839 282 17 by by IN 39839 282 18 a a DT 39839 282 19 sub sub NN 39839 282 20 - - NN 39839 282 21 deacon deacon JJ 39839 282 22 , , , 39839 282 23 as as IN 39839 282 24 he -PRON- PRP 39839 282 25 rode ride VBD 39839 282 26 through through IN 39839 282 27 the the DT 39839 282 28 streets street NNS 39839 282 29 of of IN 39839 282 30 Rome Rome NNP 39839 282 31 , , , 39839 282 32 an an DT 39839 282 33 action action NN 39839 282 34 said say VBD 39839 282 35 to to TO 39839 282 36 have have VB 39839 282 37 been be VBN 39839 282 38 " " `` 39839 282 39 according accord VBG 39839 282 40 to to IN 39839 282 41 the the DT 39839 282 42 custom custom NN 39839 282 43 of of IN 39839 282 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 282 45 predecessors predecessor NNS 39839 282 46 . . . 39839 282 47 " " '' 39839 283 1 The the DT 39839 283 2 Fourth Fourth NNP 39839 283 3 Lateran Lateran NNP 39839 283 4 Council Council NNP 39839 283 5 , , , 39839 283 6 in in IN 39839 283 7 1215 1215 CD 39839 283 8 , , , 39839 283 9 granted grant VBD 39839 283 10 to to IN 39839 283 11 all all DT 39839 283 12 patriarchs patriarch NNS 39839 283 13 the the DT 39839 283 14 privilege privilege NN 39839 283 15 of of IN 39839 283 16 having have VBG 39839 283 17 a a DT 39839 283 18 cross cross NN 39839 283 19 carried carry VBN 39839 283 20 before before IN 39839 283 21 them -PRON- PRP 39839 283 22 , , , 39839 283 23 if if IN 39839 283 24 neither neither DT 39839 283 25 papal papal JJ 39839 283 26 legate legate NN 39839 283 27 nor nor CC 39839 283 28 cardinal cardinal NNP 39839 283 29 were be VBD 39839 283 30 present present JJ 39839 283 31 . . . 39839 284 1 The the DT 39839 284 2 same same JJ 39839 284 3 honour honour NN 39839 284 4 was be VBD 39839 284 5 conferred confer VBN 39839 284 6 on on IN 39839 284 7 Archbishops Archbishops NNPS 39839 284 8 by by IN 39839 284 9 Gregory Gregory NNP 39839 284 10 IX IX NNP 39839 284 11 . . . 39839 285 1 in in IN 39839 285 2 the the DT 39839 285 3 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 39839 285 4 century century NN 39839 285 5 , , , 39839 285 6 and and CC 39839 285 7 as as IN 39839 285 8 a a DT 39839 285 9 mark mark NN 39839 285 10 of of IN 39839 285 11 special special JJ 39839 285 12 favour favour NN 39839 285 13 some some DT 39839 285 14 few few JJ 39839 285 15 western western JJ 39839 285 16 bishops bishop NNS 39839 285 17 even even RB 39839 285 18 have have VBP 39839 285 19 been be VBN 39839 285 20 allowed allow VBN 39839 285 21 to to TO 39839 285 22 assume assume VB 39839 285 23 it -PRON- PRP 39839 285 24 , , , 39839 285 25 as as IN 39839 285 26 in in IN 39839 285 27 the the DT 39839 285 28 case case NN 39839 285 29 of of IN 39839 285 30 the the DT 39839 285 31 Bishops Bishops NNPS 39839 285 32 of of IN 39839 285 33 Lucca Lucca NNP 39839 285 34 and and CC 39839 285 35 of of IN 39839 285 36 Pavia Pavia NNP 39839 285 37 , , , 39839 285 38 who who WP 39839 285 39 are be VBP 39839 285 40 authorized authorize VBN 39839 285 41 by by IN 39839 285 42 a a DT 39839 285 43 grant grant NN 39839 285 44 issued issue VBN 39839 285 45 by by IN 39839 285 46 Alexander Alexander NNP 39839 285 47 II II NNP 39839 285 48 . . . 39839 286 1 in in IN 39839 286 2 1070 1070 CD 39839 286 3 . . . 39839 287 1 In in IN 39839 287 2 England England NNP 39839 287 3 this this DT 39839 287 4 emblem emblem NN 39839 287 5 of of IN 39839 287 6 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 39839 287 7 has have VBZ 39839 287 8 on on IN 39839 287 9 more more JJR 39839 287 10 than than IN 39839 287 11 one one CD 39839 287 12 occasion occasion NN 39839 287 13 proved prove VBD 39839 287 14 a a DT 39839 287 15 ground ground NN 39839 287 16 of of IN 39839 287 17 dispute dispute NN 39839 287 18 between between IN 39839 287 19 the the DT 39839 287 20 archbishops archbishop NNS 39839 287 21 . . . 39839 288 1 S. S. NNP 39839 288 2 Anselm Anselm NNP 39839 288 3 who who WP 39839 288 4 ruled rule VBD 39839 288 5 at at IN 39839 288 6 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 39839 288 7 from from IN 39839 288 8 1093 1093 CD 39839 288 9 to to IN 39839 288 10 1114 1114 CD 39839 288 11 , , , 39839 288 12 refused refuse VBD 39839 288 13 to to TO 39839 288 14 allow allow VB 39839 288 15 the the DT 39839 288 16 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 39839 288 17 of of IN 39839 288 18 Dublin Dublin NNP 39839 288 19 to to TO 39839 288 20 use use VB 39839 288 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 288 22 cross cross NN 39839 288 23 in in IN 39839 288 24 England England NNP 39839 288 25 . . . 39839 289 1 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 39839 289 2 and and CC 39839 289 3 York York NNP 39839 289 4 long long RB 39839 289 5 maintained maintain VBD 39839 289 6 a a DT 39839 289 7 struggle struggle NN 39839 289 8 for for IN 39839 289 9 precedence precedence NN 39839 289 10 in in IN 39839 289 11 the the DT 39839 289 12 English English NNP 39839 289 13 Church Church NNP 39839 289 14 and and CC 39839 289 15 the the DT 39839 289 16 point point NN 39839 289 17 on on IN 39839 289 18 which which WDT 39839 289 19 it -PRON- PRP 39839 289 20 turned turn VBD 39839 289 21 was be VBD 39839 289 22 often often RB 39839 289 23 the the DT 39839 289 24 right right NN 39839 289 25 of of IN 39839 289 26 the the DT 39839 289 27 one one NN 39839 289 28 to to TO 39839 289 29 carry carry VB 39839 289 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 289 31 cross cross NN 39839 289 32 in in IN 39839 289 33 the the DT 39839 289 34 province province NN 39839 289 35 of of IN 39839 289 36 the the DT 39839 289 37 other other JJ 39839 289 38 . . . 39839 290 1 The the DT 39839 290 2 quarrel quarrel NN 39839 290 3 became become VBD 39839 290 4 very very RB 39839 290 5 bitter bitter JJ 39839 290 6 towards towards IN 39839 290 7 the the DT 39839 290 8 end end NN 39839 290 9 of of IN 39839 290 10 the the DT 39839 290 11 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 39839 290 12 century century NN 39839 290 13 , , , 39839 290 14 so so IN 39839 290 15 that that IN 39839 290 16 we -PRON- PRP 39839 290 17 find find VBP 39839 290 18 William William NNP 39839 290 19 de de NNP 39839 290 20 Wickwaine Wickwaine NNP 39839 290 21 in in IN 39839 290 22 1280 1280 CD 39839 290 23 , , , 39839 290 24 the the DT 39839 290 25 year year NN 39839 290 26 after after IN 39839 290 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 290 28 accession accession NN 39839 290 29 to to IN 39839 290 30 the the DT 39839 290 31 See See NNP 39839 290 32 of of IN 39839 290 33 York York NNP 39839 290 34 , , , 39839 290 35 complaining complain VBG 39839 290 36 to to IN 39839 290 37 the the DT 39839 290 38 Pope Pope NNP 39839 290 39 of of IN 39839 290 40 violence violence NN 39839 290 41 shewn shew VBD 39839 290 42 him -PRON- PRP 39839 290 43 while while IN 39839 290 44 travelling travel VBG 39839 290 45 in in IN 39839 290 46 the the DT 39839 290 47 southern southern JJ 39839 290 48 province province NN 39839 290 49 . . . 39839 291 1 " " `` 39839 291 2 Adam Adam NNP 39839 291 3 de de NNP 39839 291 4 Hales Hales NNP 39839 291 5 , , , 39839 291 6 " " '' 39839 291 7 he -PRON- PRP 39839 291 8 writes write VBZ 39839 291 9 , , , 39839 291 10 " " `` 39839 291 11 an an DT 39839 291 12 officer officer NN 39839 291 13 of of IN 39839 291 14 my -PRON- PRP$ 39839 291 15 Lord Lord NNP 39839 291 16 of of IN 39839 291 17 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 39839 291 18 , , , 39839 291 19 rushed rush VBD 39839 291 20 like like IN 39839 291 21 a a DT 39839 291 22 madman madman NN 39839 291 23 upon upon IN 39839 291 24 my -PRON- PRP$ 39839 291 25 attendants attendant NNS 39839 291 26 , , , 39839 291 27 and and CC 39839 291 28 scandalously scandalously RB 39839 291 29 broke break VBD 39839 291 30 my -PRON- PRP$ 39839 291 31 cross cross NN 39839 291 32 in in IN 39839 291 33 pieces piece NNS 39839 291 34 : : : 39839 291 35 but but CC 39839 291 36 thanks thank NNS 39839 291 37 be be VBP 39839 291 38 to to IN 39839 291 39 God God NNP 39839 291 40 , , , 39839 291 41 I -PRON- PRP 39839 291 42 soon soon RB 39839 291 43 caused cause VBD 39839 291 44 another another DT 39839 291 45 to to TO 39839 291 46 be be VB 39839 291 47 raised raise VBN 39839 291 48 and and CC 39839 291 49 carried carry VBN 39839 291 50 . . . 39839 292 1 Moreover moreover RB 39839 292 2 , , , 39839 292 3 most most JJS 39839 292 4 holy holy JJ 39839 292 5 father father NN 39839 292 6 , , , 39839 292 7 when when WRB 39839 292 8 I -PRON- PRP 39839 292 9 am be VBP 39839 292 10 journeying journey VBG 39839 292 11 through through IN 39839 292 12 the the DT 39839 292 13 province province NN 39839 292 14 of of IN 39839 292 15 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 39839 292 16 on on IN 39839 292 17 business business NN 39839 292 18 relating relate VBG 39839 292 19 to to IN 39839 292 20 my -PRON- PRP$ 39839 292 21 own own JJ 39839 292 22 see see NN 39839 292 23 , , , 39839 292 24 my -PRON- PRP$ 39839 292 25 Lord Lord NNP 39839 292 26 of of IN 39839 292 27 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 39839 292 28 forbids forbid NNS 39839 292 29 food food NN 39839 292 30 or or CC 39839 292 31 lodging lodging NN 39839 292 32 to to TO 39839 292 33 be be VB 39839 292 34 supplied supply VBN 39839 292 35 to to IN 39839 292 36 myself -PRON- PRP 39839 292 37 or or CC 39839 292 38 my -PRON- PRP$ 39839 292 39 attendants attendant NNS 39839 292 40 on on IN 39839 292 41 pain pain NN 39839 292 42 of of IN 39839 292 43 excommunication excommunication NN 39839 292 44 , , , 39839 292 45 exactly exactly RB 39839 292 46 as as IN 39839 292 47 if if IN 39839 292 48 we -PRON- PRP 39839 292 49 were be VBD 39839 292 50 heretics heretic NNS 39839 292 51 , , , 39839 292 52 and and CC 39839 292 53 places place VBZ 39839 292 54 the the DT 39839 292 55 whole whole JJ 39839 292 56 district district NN 39839 292 57 where where WRB 39839 292 58 I -PRON- PRP 39839 292 59 make make VBP 39839 292 60 any any DT 39839 292 61 sojourn sojourn NN 39839 292 62 under under IN 39839 292 63 an an DT 39839 292 64 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 39839 292 65 interdict interdict NN 39839 292 66 . . . 39839 292 67 " " '' 39839 293 1 The the DT 39839 293 2 contemporary contemporary JJ 39839 293 3 " " `` 39839 293 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 39839 293 5 lord lord NN 39839 293 6 of of IN 39839 293 7 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 39839 293 8 , , , 39839 293 9 " " '' 39839 293 10 was be VBD 39839 293 11 John John NNP 39839 293 12 Peckham Peckham NNP 39839 293 13 . . . 39839 294 1 Twenty twenty CD 39839 294 2 years year NNS 39839 294 3 later later RB 39839 294 4 the the DT 39839 294 5 feud feud NN 39839 294 6 was be VBD 39839 294 7 still still RB 39839 294 8 rife rife JJ 39839 294 9 , , , 39839 294 10 and and CC 39839 294 11 we -PRON- PRP 39839 294 12 have have VBP 39839 294 13 Robert Robert NNP 39839 294 14 Winchelsey Winchelsey NNP 39839 294 15 , , , 39839 294 16 the the DT 39839 294 17 immediate immediate JJ 39839 294 18 successor successor NN 39839 294 19 of of IN 39839 294 20 Peckham Peckham NNP 39839 294 21 , , , 39839 294 22 writing write VBG 39839 294 23 to to IN 39839 294 24 the the DT 39839 294 25 Bishop Bishop NNP 39839 294 26 of of IN 39839 294 27 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 39839 294 28 , , , 39839 294 29 bidding bid VBG 39839 294 30 him -PRON- PRP 39839 294 31 see see VBP 39839 294 32 that that IN 39839 294 33 the the DT 39839 294 34 northern northern JJ 39839 294 35 primate primate NN 39839 294 36 did do VBD 39839 294 37 not not RB 39839 294 38 have have VB 39839 294 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 294 40 cross cross NN 39839 294 41 carried carry VBN 39839 294 42 before before IN 39839 294 43 him -PRON- PRP 39839 294 44 in in IN 39839 294 45 passing pass VBG 39839 294 46 through through IN 39839 294 47 that that DT 39839 294 48 diocese diocese NN 39839 294 49 : : : 39839 294 50 he -PRON- PRP 39839 294 51 also also RB 39839 294 52 forbids forbid VBZ 39839 294 53 the the DT 39839 294 54 laity laity NN 39839 294 55 to to TO 39839 294 56 kneel kneel VB 39839 294 57 to to IN 39839 294 58 him -PRON- PRP 39839 294 59 or or CC 39839 294 60 to to TO 39839 294 61 ask ask VB 39839 294 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 294 63 blessing blessing NN 39839 294 64 on on IN 39839 294 65 pain pain NN 39839 294 66 of of IN 39839 294 67 the the DT 39839 294 68 Church Church NNP 39839 294 69 's 's POS 39839 294 70 censure censure NN 39839 294 71 , , , 39839 294 72 and and CC 39839 294 73 orders order NNS 39839 294 74 that that WDT 39839 294 75 no no DT 39839 294 76 bell bell NN 39839 294 77 be be VB 39839 294 78 rung rung JJ 39839 294 79 and and CC 39839 294 80 no no DT 39839 294 81 service service NN 39839 294 82 said say VBD 39839 294 83 in in IN 39839 294 84 any any DT 39839 294 85 place place NN 39839 294 86 where where WRB 39839 294 87 he -PRON- PRP 39839 294 88 may may MD 39839 294 89 be be VB 39839 294 90 . . . 39839 295 1 In in IN 39839 295 2 1325 1325 CD 39839 295 3 , , , 39839 295 4 William William NNP 39839 295 5 de de NNP 39839 295 6 Melton Melton NNP 39839 295 7 , , , 39839 295 8 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 39839 295 9 of of IN 39839 295 10 York York NNP 39839 295 11 , , , 39839 295 12 was be VBD 39839 295 13 appointed appoint VBN 39839 295 14 treasurer treasurer NN 39839 295 15 by by IN 39839 295 16 the the DT 39839 295 17 King King NNP 39839 295 18 , , , 39839 295 19 upon upon IN 39839 295 20 which which WDT 39839 295 21 Walter Walter NNP 39839 295 22 Raynold Raynold NNP 39839 295 23 , , , 39839 295 24 who who WP 39839 295 25 twelve twelve CD 39839 295 26 years year NNS 39839 295 27 before before RB 39839 295 28 had have VBD 39839 295 29 succeeded succeed VBN 39839 295 30 Winchelsey Winchelsey NNP 39839 295 31 , , , 39839 295 32 again again RB 39839 295 33 took take VBD 39839 295 34 up up RP 39839 295 35 the the DT 39839 295 36 cause cause NN 39839 295 37 of of IN 39839 295 38 the the DT 39839 295 39 dignity dignity NN 39839 295 40 of of IN 39839 295 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 295 42 province province NN 39839 295 43 , , , 39839 295 44 and and CC 39839 295 45 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 39839 295 46 Melton Melton NNP 39839 295 47 for for IN 39839 295 48 having have VBG 39839 295 49 had have VBN 39839 295 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 295 51 cross cross NN 39839 295 52 carried carry VBN 39839 295 53 in in IN 39839 295 54 the the DT 39839 295 55 city city NN 39839 295 56 of of IN 39839 295 57 London London NNP 39839 295 58 , , , 39839 295 59 in in IN 39839 295 60 spite spite NN 39839 295 61 of of IN 39839 295 62 which which WDT 39839 295 63 Melton Melton NNP 39839 295 64 publicly publicly RB 39839 295 65 said say VBD 39839 295 66 Mass Mass NNP 39839 295 67 in in IN 39839 295 68 Westminster Westminster NNP 39839 295 69 Abbey Abbey NNP 39839 295 70 . . . 39839 296 1 In in IN 39839 296 2 1354 1354 CD 39839 296 3 , , , 39839 296 4 a a DT 39839 296 5 compromise compromise NN 39839 296 6 was be VBD 39839 296 7 at at IN 39839 296 8 last last JJ 39839 296 9 arrived arrive VBD 39839 296 10 at at IN 39839 296 11 , , , 39839 296 12 by by IN 39839 296 13 which which WDT 39839 296 14 the the DT 39839 296 15 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 39839 296 16 of of IN 39839 296 17 York York NNP 39839 296 18 might may MD 39839 296 19 have have VB 39839 296 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 296 21 cross cross NN 39839 296 22 borne bear VBN 39839 296 23 before before IN 39839 296 24 him -PRON- PRP 39839 296 25 throughout throughout IN 39839 296 26 the the DT 39839 296 27 entire entire JJ 39839 296 28 province province NN 39839 296 29 of of IN 39839 296 30 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 39839 296 31 on on IN 39839 296 32 condition condition NN 39839 296 33 that that IN 39839 296 34 within within IN 39839 296 35 two two CD 39839 296 36 months month NNS 39839 296 37 from from IN 39839 296 38 so so RB 39839 296 39 doing do VBG 39839 296 40 he -PRON- PRP 39839 296 41 sent send VBD 39839 296 42 to to IN 39839 296 43 the the DT 39839 296 44 shrine shrine NN 39839 296 45 of of IN 39839 296 46 S. S. NNP 39839 296 47 Thomas Thomas NNP 39839 296 48 à à NNP 39839 296 49     _SP 39839 296 50 Becket Becket NNP 39839 296 51 , , , 39839 296 52 a a DT 39839 296 53 gold gold JJ 39839 296 54 figure figure NN 39839 296 55 of of IN 39839 296 56 the the DT 39839 296 57 value value NN 39839 296 58 of of IN 39839 296 59 forty forty CD 39839 296 60 pounds pound NNS 39839 296 61 , , , 39839 296 62 of of IN 39839 296 63 an an DT 39839 296 64 archbishop archbishop NN 39839 296 65 with with IN 39839 296 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 296 67 cross cross NN 39839 296 68 , , , 39839 296 69 to to TO 39839 296 70 be be VB 39839 296 71 brought bring VBN 39839 296 72 by by IN 39839 296 73 the the DT 39839 296 74 hands hand NNS 39839 296 75 of of IN 39839 296 76 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 296 77 chancellor chancellor NN 39839 296 78 , , , 39839 296 79 a a DT 39839 296 80 doctor doctor NN 39839 296 81 of of IN 39839 296 82 laws law NNS 39839 296 83 , , , 39839 296 84 or or CC 39839 296 85 a a DT 39839 296 86 knight knight NN 39839 296 87 . . . 39839 297 1 On on IN 39839 297 2 the the DT 39839 297 3 other other JJ 39839 297 4 hand hand NN 39839 297 5 the the DT 39839 297 6 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 39839 297 7 of of IN 39839 297 8 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 39839 297 9 was be VBD 39839 297 10 to to TO 39839 297 11 enjoy enjoy VB 39839 297 12 the the DT 39839 297 13 same same JJ 39839 297 14 privilege privilege NN 39839 297 15 in in IN 39839 297 16 the the DT 39839 297 17 province province NN 39839 297 18 of of IN 39839 297 19 York York NNP 39839 297 20 unconditionally unconditionally RB 39839 297 21 . . . 39839 298 1 The the DT 39839 298 2 two two CD 39839 298 3 prelates prelate NNS 39839 298 4 by by IN 39839 298 5 whom whom WP 39839 298 6 this this DT 39839 298 7 arrangement arrangement NN 39839 298 8 was be VBD 39839 298 9 made make VBN 39839 298 10 , , , 39839 298 11 were be VBD 39839 298 12 Simon Simon NNP 39839 298 13 Islip Islip NNP 39839 298 14 of of IN 39839 298 15 the the DT 39839 298 16 southern southern JJ 39839 298 17 province province NN 39839 298 18 , , , 39839 298 19 and and CC 39839 298 20 John John NNP 39839 298 21 de de NNP 39839 298 22 Thoresby Thoresby NNP 39839 298 23 of of IN 39839 298 24 the the DT 39839 298 25 northern northern JJ 39839 298 26 . . . 39839 299 1 The the DT 39839 299 2 above above JJ 39839 299 3 acknowledgement acknowledgement NN 39839 299 4 , , , 39839 299 5 or or CC 39839 299 6 fine fine JJ 39839 299 7 , , , 39839 299 8 was be VBD 39839 299 9 paid pay VBN 39839 299 10 about about IN 39839 299 11 a a DT 39839 299 12 century century NN 39839 299 13 later later RB 39839 299 14 ( ( -LRB- 39839 299 15 in in IN 39839 299 16 1452 1452 CD 39839 299 17 ) ) -RRB- 39839 299 18 , , , 39839 299 19 by by IN 39839 299 20 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 39839 299 21 Booth Booth NNP 39839 299 22 of of IN 39839 299 23 York York NNP 39839 299 24 . . . 39839 300 1 The the DT 39839 300 2 first first JJ 39839 300 3 metropolitan metropolitan NN 39839 300 4 in in IN 39839 300 5 the the DT 39839 300 6 English english JJ 39839 300 7 colonies colony NNS 39839 300 8 to to TO 39839 300 9 assume assume VB 39839 300 10 the the DT 39839 300 11 cross cross NN 39839 300 12 was be VBD 39839 300 13 the the DT 39839 300 14 Bishop Bishop NNP 39839 300 15 of of IN 39839 300 16 Cape Cape NNP 39839 300 17 Town Town NNP 39839 300 18 . . . 39839 301 1 A a DT 39839 301 2 magnificent magnificent JJ 39839 301 3 cross cross NN 39839 301 4 of of IN 39839 301 5 silver silver JJ 39839 301 6 gilt gilt NN 39839 301 7 studded stud VBN 39839 301 8 with with IN 39839 301 9 jewels jewel NNS 39839 301 10 was be VBD 39839 301 11 presented present VBN 39839 301 12 to to IN 39839 301 13 the the DT 39839 301 14 See See NNP 39839 301 15 of of IN 39839 301 16 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 39839 301 17 on on IN 39839 301 18 the the DT 39839 301 19 enthronement enthronement NN 39839 301 20 of of IN 39839 301 21 the the DT 39839 301 22 present present JJ 39839 301 23 occupant occupant NN 39839 301 24 of of IN 39839 301 25 the the DT 39839 301 26 Chair Chair NNP 39839 301 27 of of IN 39839 301 28 S. S. NNP 39839 301 29 Augustine Augustine NNP 39839 301 30 , , , 39839 301 31 Dr. Dr. NNP 39839 301 32 Benson Benson NNP 39839 301 33 . . . 39839 302 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 302 2 is be VBZ 39839 302 3 modelled model VBN 39839 302 4 on on IN 39839 302 5 the the DT 39839 302 6 type type NN 39839 302 7 of of IN 39839 302 8 those those DT 39839 302 9 used use VBN 39839 302 10 by by IN 39839 302 11 the the DT 39839 302 12 English English NNP 39839 302 13 Archbishops Archbishops NNPS 39839 302 14 as as RB 39839 302 15 early early RB 39839 302 16 as as IN 39839 302 17 the the DT 39839 302 18 time time NN 39839 302 19 of of IN 39839 302 20 Chichely chichely RB 39839 302 21 ( ( -LRB- 39839 302 22 1414 1414 CD 39839 302 23 ) ) -RRB- 39839 302 24 , , , 39839 302 25 and and CC 39839 302 26 is be VBZ 39839 302 27 adorned adorn VBN 39839 302 28 with with IN 39839 302 29 statuettes statuette NNS 39839 302 30 of of IN 39839 302 31 a a DT 39839 302 32 dozen dozen NN 39839 302 33 saints saint NNS 39839 302 34 . . . 39839 303 1 An an DT 39839 303 2 archiepiscopal archiepiscopal JJ 39839 303 3 cross cross NN 39839 303 4 , , , 39839 303 5 if if IN 39839 303 6 terminating terminate VBG 39839 303 7 in in IN 39839 303 8 a a DT 39839 303 9 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 303 10 , , , 39839 303 11 is be VBZ 39839 303 12 carried carry VBN 39839 303 13 with with IN 39839 303 14 the the DT 39839 303 15 figure figure NN 39839 303 16 facing face VBG 39839 303 17 the the DT 39839 303 18 prelate prelate NN 39839 303 19 , , , 39839 303 20 not not RB 39839 303 21 as as IN 39839 303 22 in in IN 39839 303 23 the the DT 39839 303 24 case case NN 39839 303 25 of of IN 39839 303 26 a a DT 39839 303 27 processional processional JJ 39839 303 28 cross cross NN 39839 303 29 ; ; : 39839 303 30 but but CC 39839 303 31 one one CD 39839 303 32 of of IN 39839 303 33 those those DT 39839 303 34 anciently anciently RB 39839 303 35 used use VBN 39839 303 36 at at IN 39839 303 37 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 39839 303 38 had have VBD 39839 303 39 two two CD 39839 303 40 crucifixes crucifix NNS 39839 303 41 , , , 39839 303 42 one one CD 39839 303 43 in in IN 39839 303 44 front front NN 39839 303 45 and and CC 39839 303 46 one one CD 39839 303 47 behind behind RB 39839 303 48 . . . 39839 304 1 The the DT 39839 304 2 double double JJ 39839 304 3 - - HYPH 39839 304 4 crossed crossed JJ 39839 304 5 staff staff NN 39839 304 6 , , , 39839 304 7 suggesting suggest VBG 39839 304 8 the the DT 39839 304 9 cross cross NN 39839 304 10 with with IN 39839 304 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 304 12 superscription superscription NN 39839 304 13 , , , 39839 304 14 which which WDT 39839 304 15 is be VBZ 39839 304 16 heraldically heraldically RB 39839 304 17 assigned assign VBN 39839 304 18 to to IN 39839 304 19 patriarchs patriarch NNS 39839 304 20 , , , 39839 304 21 never never RB 39839 304 22 came come VBD 39839 304 23 actually actually RB 39839 304 24 into into IN 39839 304 25 use use NN 39839 304 26 in in IN 39839 304 27 the the DT 39839 304 28 west west NN 39839 304 29 , , , 39839 304 30 although although IN 39839 304 31 it -PRON- PRP 39839 304 32 has have VBZ 39839 304 33 been be VBN 39839 304 34 employed employ VBN 39839 304 35 in in IN 39839 304 36 Greece Greece NNP 39839 304 37 . . . 39839 305 1 The the DT 39839 305 2 triple triple JJ 39839 305 3 cross cross NN 39839 305 4 of of IN 39839 305 5 the the DT 39839 305 6 Pope Pope NNP 39839 305 7 is be VBZ 39839 305 8 a a DT 39839 305 9 modern modern JJ 39839 305 10 invention invention NN 39839 305 11 , , , 39839 305 12 without without IN 39839 305 13 ritual ritual JJ 39839 305 14 authority authority NN 39839 305 15 . . . 39839 306 1 From from IN 39839 306 2 the the DT 39839 306 3 distinctive distinctive JJ 39839 306 4 sign sign NN 39839 306 5 of of IN 39839 306 6 an an DT 39839 306 7 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 39839 306 8 's 's POS 39839 306 9 authority authority NN 39839 306 10 to to IN 39839 306 11 the the DT 39839 306 12 Pectoral Pectoral NNP 39839 306 13 Cross Cross NNP 39839 306 14 worn wear VBN 39839 306 15 by by IN 39839 306 16 him -PRON- PRP 39839 306 17 in in IN 39839 306 18 common common JJ 39839 306 19 with with IN 39839 306 20 other other JJ 39839 306 21 bishops bishop NNS 39839 306 22 , , , 39839 306 23 is be VBZ 39839 306 24 a a DT 39839 306 25 natural natural JJ 39839 306 26 transition transition NN 39839 306 27 . . . 39839 307 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 307 2 early early RB 39839 307 3 became become VBD 39839 307 4 customary customary JJ 39839 307 5 for for IN 39839 307 6 a a DT 39839 307 7 prelate prelate NN 39839 307 8 to to TO 39839 307 9 wear wear VB 39839 307 10 about about IN 39839 307 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 307 12 neck neck NN 39839 307 13 a a DT 39839 307 14 reliquary reliquary NN 39839 307 15 which which WDT 39839 307 16 often often RB 39839 307 17 contained contain VBD 39839 307 18 a a DT 39839 307 19 fragment fragment NN 39839 307 20 of of IN 39839 307 21 the the DT 39839 307 22 true true JJ 39839 307 23 Cross Cross NNP 39839 307 24 , , , 39839 307 25 and and CC 39839 307 26 , , , 39839 307 27 as as IN 39839 307 28 being be VBG 39839 307 29 intended intend VBN 39839 307 30 for for IN 39839 307 31 a a DT 39839 307 32 religious religious JJ 39839 307 33 purpose purpose NN 39839 307 34 , , , 39839 307 35 was be VBD 39839 307 36 frequently frequently RB 39839 307 37 cruciform cruciform JJ 39839 307 38 . . . 39839 308 1 From from IN 39839 308 2 this this DT 39839 308 3 usage usage NN 39839 308 4 it -PRON- PRP 39839 308 5 has have VBZ 39839 308 6 been be VBN 39839 308 7 supposed suppose VBN 39839 308 8 sprang spring VBN 39839 308 9 the the DT 39839 308 10 practice practice NN 39839 308 11 of of IN 39839 308 12 bishops bishop NNS 39839 308 13 wearing wear VBG 39839 308 14 a a DT 39839 308 15 cross cross NN 39839 308 16 suspended suspend VBN 39839 308 17 on on IN 39839 308 18 the the DT 39839 308 19 breast breast NN 39839 308 20 , , , 39839 308 21 hence hence RB 39839 308 22 called call VBD 39839 308 23 a a DT 39839 308 24 pectoral pectoral JJ 39839 308 25 cross cross NN 39839 308 26 . . . 39839 309 1 We -PRON- PRP 39839 309 2 have have VBP 39839 309 3 instances instance NNS 39839 309 4 of of IN 39839 309 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 309 6 common common JJ 39839 309 7 use use NN 39839 309 8 long long RB 39839 309 9 before before IN 39839 309 10 it -PRON- PRP 39839 309 11 began begin VBD 39839 309 12 to to TO 39839 309 13 be be VB 39839 309 14 reckoned reckon VBN 39839 309 15 as as IN 39839 309 16 one one CD 39839 309 17 of of IN 39839 309 18 the the DT 39839 309 19 regular regular JJ 39839 309 20 ornaments ornament NNS 39839 309 21 of of IN 39839 309 22 a a DT 39839 309 23 bishop bishop NN 39839 309 24 or or CC 39839 309 25 a a DT 39839 309 26 mitred mitred JJ 39839 309 27 abbot abbot NN 39839 309 28 . . . 39839 310 1 S. S. NNP 39839 310 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 39839 310 3 of of IN 39839 310 4 Tours Tours NNP 39839 310 5 is be VBZ 39839 310 6 said say VBN 39839 310 7 to to TO 39839 310 8 have have VB 39839 310 9 worn wear VBN 39839 310 10 such such PDT 39839 310 11 a a DT 39839 310 12 cross cross NN 39839 310 13 , , , 39839 310 14 as as IN 39839 310 15 also also RB 39839 310 16 did do VBD 39839 310 17 Pope Pope NNP 39839 310 18 Leo Leo NNP 39839 310 19 III III NNP 39839 310 20 . . . 39839 311 1 in in IN 39839 311 2 811 811 CD 39839 311 3 , , , 39839 311 4 and and CC 39839 311 5 S. S. NNP 39839 311 6 Alphege Alphege NNP 39839 311 7 of of IN 39839 311 8 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 39839 311 9 in in IN 39839 311 10 1012 1012 CD 39839 311 11 ; ; : 39839 311 12 the the DT 39839 311 13 pectoral pectoral JJ 39839 311 14 cross cross NN 39839 311 15 worn wear VBN 39839 311 16 by by IN 39839 311 17 S. S. NNP 39839 311 18 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 39839 311 19 , , , 39839 311 20 Bishop Bishop NNP 39839 311 21 of of IN 39839 311 22 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 39839 311 23 in in IN 39839 311 24 685 685 CD 39839 311 25 , , , 39839 311 26 is be VBZ 39839 311 27 still still RB 39839 311 28 preserved preserve VBN 39839 311 29 at at IN 39839 311 30 Durham Durham NNP 39839 311 31 , , , 39839 311 32 and and CC 39839 311 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 311 34 design design NN 39839 311 35 , , , 39839 311 36 a a DT 39839 311 37 curious curious JJ 39839 311 38 type type NN 39839 311 39 of of IN 39839 311 40 Greek Greek NNP 39839 311 41 cross cross NN 39839 311 42 , , , 39839 311 43 forms form VBZ 39839 311 44 the the DT 39839 311 45 principal principal JJ 39839 311 46 charge charge NN 39839 311 47 in in IN 39839 311 48 the the DT 39839 311 49 arms arm NNS 39839 311 50 of of IN 39839 311 51 that that DT 39839 311 52 University University NNP 39839 311 53 . . . 39839 312 1 Innocent innocent JJ 39839 312 2 III iii CD 39839 312 3 . . . 39839 313 1 ( ( -LRB- 39839 313 2 1198 1198 CD 39839 313 3 - - SYM 39839 313 4 1216 1216 CD 39839 313 5 ) ) -RRB- 39839 313 6 is be VBZ 39839 313 7 the the DT 39839 313 8 first first JJ 39839 313 9 to to TO 39839 313 10 mention mention VB 39839 313 11 this this DT 39839 313 12 as as IN 39839 313 13 one one CD 39839 313 14 of of IN 39839 313 15 the the DT 39839 313 16 recognised recognise VBN 39839 313 17 episcopal episcopal NNP 39839 313 18 insignia insignia NNP 39839 313 19 , , , 39839 313 20 and and CC 39839 313 21 by by IN 39839 313 22 the the DT 39839 313 23 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 39839 313 24 century century NN 39839 313 25 special special JJ 39839 313 26 prayers prayer NNS 39839 313 27 were be VBD 39839 313 28 prescribed prescribe VBN 39839 313 29 to to TO 39839 313 30 be be VB 39839 313 31 said say VBN 39839 313 32 on on IN 39839 313 33 putting put VBG 39839 313 34 it -PRON- PRP 39839 313 35 on on RP 39839 313 36 , , , 39839 313 37 with with IN 39839 313 38 the the DT 39839 313 39 rest rest NN 39839 313 40 of of IN 39839 313 41 the the DT 39839 313 42 episcopal episcopal JJ 39839 313 43 habit habit NN 39839 313 44 . . . 39839 314 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 314 2 was be VBD 39839 314 3 about about IN 39839 314 4 this this DT 39839 314 5 time time NN 39839 314 6 also also RB 39839 314 7 that that IN 39839 314 8 it -PRON- PRP 39839 314 9 became become VBD 39839 314 10 usual usual JJ 39839 314 11 for for IN 39839 314 12 priests priest NNS 39839 314 13 , , , 39839 314 14 when when WRB 39839 314 15 in in IN 39839 314 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 314 17 full full JJ 39839 314 18 vestments vestment NNS 39839 314 19 , , , 39839 314 20 to to TO 39839 314 21 wear wear VB 39839 314 22 the the DT 39839 314 23 stole stole NN 39839 314 24 crosswise crosswise NN 39839 314 25 on on IN 39839 314 26 the the DT 39839 314 27 breast breast NN 39839 314 28 . . . 39839 315 1 In in IN 39839 315 2 each each DT 39839 315 3 case case NN 39839 315 4 the the DT 39839 315 5 cross cross JJ 39839 315 6 - - JJ 39839 315 7 bearing bearing JJ 39839 315 8 required require VBN 39839 315 9 of of IN 39839 315 10 a a DT 39839 315 11 disciple disciple NN 39839 315 12 of of IN 39839 315 13 Christ Christ NNP 39839 315 14 is be VBZ 39839 315 15 symbolized symbolize VBN 39839 315 16 , , , 39839 315 17 but but CC 39839 315 18 in in IN 39839 315 19 the the DT 39839 315 20 case case NN 39839 315 21 of of IN 39839 315 22 the the DT 39839 315 23 bishop bishop NN 39839 315 24 the the DT 39839 315 25 breast breast NN 39839 315 26 - - HYPH 39839 315 27 plate plate NN 39839 315 28 of of IN 39839 315 29 the the DT 39839 315 30 high high JJ 39839 315 31 priest priest NN 39839 315 32 is be VBZ 39839 315 33 also also RB 39839 315 34 alluded allude VBN 39839 315 35 to to IN 39839 315 36 . . . 39839 316 1 In in IN 39839 316 2 this this DT 39839 316 3 connection connection NN 39839 316 4 it -PRON- PRP 39839 316 5 may may MD 39839 316 6 be be VB 39839 316 7 worth worth JJ 39839 316 8 while while IN 39839 316 9 to to TO 39839 316 10 make make VB 39839 316 11 passing passing JJ 39839 316 12 mention mention NN 39839 316 13 of of IN 39839 316 14 a a DT 39839 316 15 strange strange JJ 39839 316 16 society society NN 39839 316 17 of of IN 39839 316 18 early early JJ 39839 316 19 monks monk NNS 39839 316 20 referred refer VBD 39839 316 21 to to IN 39839 316 22 by by IN 39839 316 23 Cassian Cassian NNP 39839 316 24 , , , 39839 316 25 who who WP 39839 316 26 , , , 39839 316 27 with with IN 39839 316 28 more more JJR 39839 316 29 zeal zeal NN 39839 316 30 than than IN 39839 316 31 knowledge knowledge NN 39839 316 32 , , , 39839 316 33 interpreted interpret VBD 39839 316 34 the the DT 39839 316 35 exhortation exhortation NN 39839 316 36 of of IN 39839 316 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 316 38 Lord Lord NNP 39839 316 39 literally literally RB 39839 316 40 , , , 39839 316 41 and and CC 39839 316 42 wore wear VBD 39839 316 43 constantly constantly RB 39839 316 44 about about IN 39839 316 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 316 46 necks neck NNS 39839 316 47 heavy heavy JJ 39839 316 48 wooden wooden JJ 39839 316 49 crosses crosse NNS 39839 316 50 . . . 39839 317 1 The the DT 39839 317 2 full full JJ 39839 317 3 and and CC 39839 317 4 solemn solemn JJ 39839 317 5 ritual ritual NN 39839 317 6 for for IN 39839 317 7 the the DT 39839 317 8 consecration consecration NN 39839 317 9 of of IN 39839 317 10 a a DT 39839 317 11 church church NN 39839 317 12 , , , 39839 317 13 as as IN 39839 317 14 still still RB 39839 317 15 used use VBN 39839 317 16 throughout throughout IN 39839 317 17 the the DT 39839 317 18 major major JJ 39839 317 19 part part NN 39839 317 20 of of IN 39839 317 21 Christendom Christendom NNP 39839 317 22 , , , 39839 317 23 involves involve VBZ 39839 317 24 a a DT 39839 317 25 frequent frequent JJ 39839 317 26 use use NN 39839 317 27 of of IN 39839 317 28 the the DT 39839 317 29 sacred sacred JJ 39839 317 30 sign sign NN 39839 317 31 . . . 39839 318 1 By by IN 39839 318 2 a a DT 39839 318 3 law law NN 39839 318 4 of of IN 39839 318 5 Justinian Justinian NNP 39839 318 6 , , , 39839 318 7 the the DT 39839 318 8 building building NN 39839 318 9 of of IN 39839 318 10 a a DT 39839 318 11 church church NN 39839 318 12 might may MD 39839 318 13 not not RB 39839 318 14 be be VB 39839 318 15 undertaken undertake VBN 39839 318 16 until until IN 39839 318 17 the the DT 39839 318 18 bishop bishop NN 39839 318 19 of of IN 39839 318 20 the the DT 39839 318 21 diocese diocese NN 39839 318 22 had have VBD 39839 318 23 visited visit VBN 39839 318 24 the the DT 39839 318 25 proposed propose VBN 39839 318 26 site site NN 39839 318 27 , , , 39839 318 28 and and CC 39839 318 29 fixed fix VBN 39839 318 30 thereon thereon NN 39839 318 31 with with IN 39839 318 32 solemn solemn JJ 39839 318 33 prayer prayer NN 39839 318 34 " " `` 39839 318 35 the the DT 39839 318 36 precious precious JJ 39839 318 37 cross cross NN 39839 318 38 . . . 39839 318 39 " " '' 39839 319 1 On on IN 39839 319 2 the the DT 39839 319 3 completion completion NN 39839 319 4 of of IN 39839 319 5 the the DT 39839 319 6 building building NN 39839 319 7 , , , 39839 319 8 there there EX 39839 319 9 is be VBZ 39839 319 10 made make VBN 39839 319 11 in in IN 39839 319 12 ashes ashe NNS 39839 319 13 on on IN 39839 319 14 the the DT 39839 319 15 floor floor NN 39839 319 16 a a DT 39839 319 17 cross cross NN 39839 319 18 of of IN 39839 319 19 the the DT 39839 319 20 shape shape NN 39839 319 21 known know VBN 39839 319 22 as as IN 39839 319 23 S. S. NNP 39839 319 24 Andrew Andrew NNP 39839 319 25 's 's POS 39839 319 26 , , , 39839 319 27 and and CC 39839 319 28 twelve twelve CD 39839 319 29 crosses crosse NNS 39839 319 30 are be VBP 39839 319 31 marked mark VBN 39839 319 32 on on IN 39839 319 33 the the DT 39839 319 34 inside inside NN 39839 319 35 of of IN 39839 319 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 319 37 walls wall NNS 39839 319 38 , , , 39839 319 39 and and CC 39839 319 40 often often RB 39839 319 41 twelve twelve CD 39839 319 42 more more JJR 39839 319 43 on on IN 39839 319 44 the the DT 39839 319 45 outside outside NN 39839 319 46 , , , 39839 319 47 five five CD 39839 319 48 more more JJR 39839 319 49 being be VBG 39839 319 50 cut cut VBN 39839 319 51 on on IN 39839 319 52 the the DT 39839 319 53 slab slab NN 39839 319 54 , , , 39839 319 55 or or CC 39839 319 56 mensa mensa NNP 39839 319 57 , , , 39839 319 58 of of IN 39839 319 59 the the DT 39839 319 60 altar altar NN 39839 319 61 . . . 39839 320 1 These these DT 39839 320 2 mural mural JJ 39839 320 3 crosses crosse NNS 39839 320 4 , , , 39839 320 5 having have VBG 39839 320 6 during during IN 39839 320 7 the the DT 39839 320 8 ceremony ceremony NN 39839 320 9 of of IN 39839 320 10 consecration consecration NN 39839 320 11 been be VBN 39839 320 12 anointed anoint VBN 39839 320 13 by by IN 39839 320 14 the the DT 39839 320 15 bishop bishop NN 39839 320 16 , , , 39839 320 17 are be VBP 39839 320 18 afterwards afterwards RB 39839 320 19 either either CC 39839 320 20 cut cut VBN 39839 320 21 in in IN 39839 320 22 the the DT 39839 320 23 stone stone NN 39839 320 24 or or CC 39839 320 25 traced trace VBN 39839 320 26 in in IN 39839 320 27 colour colour NN 39839 320 28 . . . 39839 321 1 One one CD 39839 321 2 such such JJ 39839 321 3 in in IN 39839 321 4 colour colour NN 39839 321 5 still still RB 39839 321 6 exists exist VBZ 39839 321 7 in in IN 39839 321 8 the the DT 39839 321 9 Palace Palace NNP 39839 321 10 Chapel Chapel NNP 39839 321 11 at at IN 39839 321 12 Chichester Chichester NNP 39839 321 13 , , , 39839 321 14 and and CC 39839 321 15 in in IN 39839 321 16 the the DT 39839 321 17 cathedral cathedral NN 39839 321 18 are be VBP 39839 321 19 others other NNS 39839 321 20 cut cut VBN 39839 321 21 in in IN 39839 321 22 the the DT 39839 321 23 walls wall NNS 39839 321 24 of of IN 39839 321 25 two two CD 39839 321 26 of of IN 39839 321 27 the the DT 39839 321 28 chapels chapel NNS 39839 321 29 : : : 39839 321 30 at at IN 39839 321 31 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 39839 321 32 , , , 39839 321 33 Ottery Ottery NNP 39839 321 34 , , , 39839 321 35 and and CC 39839 321 36 elsewhere elsewhere RB 39839 321 37 examples example NNS 39839 321 38 of of IN 39839 321 39 an an DT 39839 321 40 ornamental ornamental JJ 39839 321 41 character character NN 39839 321 42 are be VBP 39839 321 43 found find VBN 39839 321 44 , , , 39839 321 45 and and CC 39839 321 46 two two CD 39839 321 47 of of IN 39839 321 48 the the DT 39839 321 49 external external JJ 39839 321 50 crosses crosse NNS 39839 321 51 may may MD 39839 321 52 still still RB 39839 321 53 be be VB 39839 321 54 seen see VBN 39839 321 55 at at IN 39839 321 56 Exeter Exeter NNP 39839 321 57 . . . 39839 322 1 High high RB 39839 322 2 upon upon IN 39839 322 3 a a DT 39839 322 4 buttress buttress NN 39839 322 5 of of IN 39839 322 6 the the DT 39839 322 7 Parish Parish NNP 39839 322 8 Church Church NNP 39839 322 9 of of IN 39839 322 10 Costock Costock NNP 39839 322 11 , , , 39839 322 12 near near IN 39839 322 13 Loughborough Loughborough NNP 39839 322 14 , , , 39839 322 15 in in IN 39839 322 16 Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire NNP 39839 322 17 , , , 39839 322 18 is be VBZ 39839 322 19 a a DT 39839 322 20 stone stone NN 39839 322 21 showing show VBG 39839 322 22 on on IN 39839 322 23 each each DT 39839 322 24 of of IN 39839 322 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 322 26 two two CD 39839 322 27 exposed expose VBN 39839 322 28 faces face VBZ 39839 322 29 a a DT 39839 322 30 cross cross NN 39839 322 31 of of IN 39839 322 32 an an DT 39839 322 33 elegant elegant JJ 39839 322 34 interlaced interlaced JJ 39839 322 35 design design NN 39839 322 36 , , , 39839 322 37 somewhat somewhat RB 39839 322 38 of of IN 39839 322 39 the the DT 39839 322 40 kind kind NN 39839 322 41 usually usually RB 39839 322 42 found find VBN 39839 322 43 in in IN 39839 322 44 old old JJ 39839 322 45 Irish irish JJ 39839 322 46 sculptures sculpture NNS 39839 322 47 . . . 39839 323 1 These these DT 39839 323 2 , , , 39839 323 3 however however RB 39839 323 4 , , , 39839 323 5 can can MD 39839 323 6 scarcely scarcely RB 39839 323 7 be be VB 39839 323 8 consecration consecration NN 39839 323 9 crosses crosse NNS 39839 323 10 ; ; : 39839 323 11 the the DT 39839 323 12 stone stone NN 39839 323 13 is be VBZ 39839 323 14 possibly possibly RB 39839 323 15 the the DT 39839 323 16 head head NN 39839 323 17 of of IN 39839 323 18 some some DT 39839 323 19 ancient ancient JJ 39839 323 20 shaft shaft NN 39839 323 21 , , , 39839 323 22 as as IN 39839 323 23 it -PRON- PRP 39839 323 24 is be VBZ 39839 323 25 almost almost RB 39839 323 26 certainly certainly RB 39839 323 27 not not RB 39839 323 28 now now RB 39839 323 29 in in IN 39839 323 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 323 31 original original JJ 39839 323 32 position position NN 39839 323 33 . . . 39839 324 1 These these DT 39839 324 2 crosses crosse NNS 39839 324 3 do do VBP 39839 324 4 not not RB 39839 324 5 occur occur VB 39839 324 6 before before IN 39839 324 7 the the DT 39839 324 8 eleventh eleventh JJ 39839 324 9 century century NN 39839 324 10 . . . 39839 325 1 Two two CD 39839 325 2 further further JJ 39839 325 3 instances instance NNS 39839 325 4 only only RB 39839 325 5 of of IN 39839 325 6 the the DT 39839 325 7 ritual ritual JJ 39839 325 8 use use NN 39839 325 9 of of IN 39839 325 10 the the DT 39839 325 11 material material NN 39839 325 12 cross cross NN 39839 325 13 need need NN 39839 325 14 be be VB 39839 325 15 noticed notice VBN 39839 325 16 . . . 39839 326 1 The the DT 39839 326 2 first first JJ 39839 326 3 is be VBZ 39839 326 4 the the DT 39839 326 5 custom custom NN 39839 326 6 , , , 39839 326 7 somewhat somewhat RB 39839 326 8 obscure obscure JJ 39839 326 9 and and CC 39839 326 10 perhaps perhaps RB 39839 326 11 never never RB 39839 326 12 common common JJ 39839 326 13 , , , 39839 326 14 of of IN 39839 326 15 burying burying NN 39839 326 16 in in IN 39839 326 17 graves grave NNS 39839 326 18 a a DT 39839 326 19 metal metal NN 39839 326 20 cross cross NN 39839 326 21 inscribed inscribe VBN 39839 326 22 with with IN 39839 326 23 a a DT 39839 326 24 papal papal JJ 39839 326 25 absolution absolution NN 39839 326 26 . . . 39839 327 1 Specimens specimen NNS 39839 327 2 of of IN 39839 327 3 these these DT 39839 327 4 have have VBP 39839 327 5 been be VBN 39839 327 6 found find VBN 39839 327 7 at at IN 39839 327 8 several several JJ 39839 327 9 places place NNS 39839 327 10 on on IN 39839 327 11 the the DT 39839 327 12 Continent continent NN 39839 327 13 , , , 39839 327 14 and and CC 39839 327 15 in in IN 39839 327 16 England England NNP 39839 327 17 at at IN 39839 327 18 Bury Bury NNP 39839 327 19 S. S. NNP 39839 327 20 Edmund Edmund NNP 39839 327 21 's 's POS 39839 327 22 and and CC 39839 327 23 at at IN 39839 327 24 Chichester Chichester NNP 39839 327 25 . . . 39839 328 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 328 2 may may MD 39839 328 3 have have VB 39839 328 4 been be VBN 39839 328 5 a a DT 39839 328 6 custom custom NN 39839 328 7 cognate cognate NN 39839 328 8 to to IN 39839 328 9 this this DT 39839 328 10 use use NN 39839 328 11 of of IN 39839 328 12 " " `` 39839 328 13 Crosses crosse NNS 39839 328 14 of of IN 39839 328 15 Absolution absolution NN 39839 328 16 " " '' 39839 328 17 to to TO 39839 328 18 which which WDT 39839 328 19 Cartwright Cartwright NNP 39839 328 20 , , , 39839 328 21 the the DT 39839 328 22 Puritan Puritan NNP 39839 328 23 antagonist antagonist NN 39839 328 24 of of IN 39839 328 25 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 39839 328 26 Whitgift Whitgift NNP 39839 328 27 , , , 39839 328 28 refers refer VBZ 39839 328 29 when when WRB 39839 328 30 , , , 39839 328 31 in in IN 39839 328 32 complaining complain VBG 39839 328 33 of of IN 39839 328 34 the the DT 39839 328 35 contemporary contemporary JJ 39839 328 36 funeral funeral NN 39839 328 37 rites rite NNS 39839 328 38 , , , 39839 328 39 he -PRON- PRP 39839 328 40 speaks speak VBZ 39839 328 41 of of IN 39839 328 42 " " `` 39839 328 43 a a DT 39839 328 44 cross cross JJ 39839 328 45 , , , 39839 328 46 white white JJ 39839 328 47 or or CC 39839 328 48 black black JJ 39839 328 49 , , , 39839 328 50 set set VBN 39839 328 51 upon upon IN 39839 328 52 the the DT 39839 328 53 dead dead JJ 39839 328 54 corpse corpse NN 39839 328 55 . . . 39839 328 56 " " '' 39839 329 1 The the DT 39839 329 2 other other JJ 39839 329 3 ceremony ceremony NN 39839 329 4 , , , 39839 329 5 which which WDT 39839 329 6 must must MD 39839 329 7 not not RB 39839 329 8 be be VB 39839 329 9 omitted omit VBN 39839 329 10 , , , 39839 329 11 is be VBZ 39839 329 12 that that DT 39839 329 13 pathetic pathetic JJ 39839 329 14 part part NN 39839 329 15 of of IN 39839 329 16 the the DT 39839 329 17 solemnities solemnity NNS 39839 329 18 of of IN 39839 329 19 Good Good NNP 39839 329 20 Friday Friday NNP 39839 329 21 , , , 39839 329 22 which which WDT 39839 329 23 used use VBD 39839 329 24 to to TO 39839 329 25 be be VB 39839 329 26 known know VBN 39839 329 27 in in IN 39839 329 28 England England NNP 39839 329 29 as as IN 39839 329 30 " " `` 39839 329 31 Creeping creep VBG 39839 329 32 to to IN 39839 329 33 the the DT 39839 329 34 Cross Cross NNP 39839 329 35 . . . 39839 329 36 " " '' 39839 330 1 This this DT 39839 330 2 rite rite NN 39839 330 3 , , , 39839 330 4 which which WDT 39839 330 5 consists consist VBZ 39839 330 6 in in IN 39839 330 7 kneeling kneel VBG 39839 330 8 before before IN 39839 330 9 a a DT 39839 330 10 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 330 11 laid lay VBN 39839 330 12 before before IN 39839 330 13 the the DT 39839 330 14 altar altar NN 39839 330 15 and and CC 39839 330 16 kissing kiss VBG 39839 330 17 it -PRON- PRP 39839 330 18 , , , 39839 330 19 boasts boast VBZ 39839 330 20 a a DT 39839 330 21 very very RB 39839 330 22 early early JJ 39839 330 23 origin origin NN 39839 330 24 . . . 39839 331 1 An an DT 39839 331 2 epistle epistle NN 39839 331 3 of of IN 39839 331 4 Paulinus Paulinus NNP 39839 331 5 shows show VBZ 39839 331 6 that that IN 39839 331 7 it -PRON- PRP 39839 331 8 was be VBD 39839 331 9 practised practise VBN 39839 331 10 in in IN 39839 331 11 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 39839 331 12 in in IN 39839 331 13 the the DT 39839 331 14 fourth fourth JJ 39839 331 15 century century NN 39839 331 16 . . . 39839 332 1 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 39839 332 2 , , , 39839 332 3 the the DT 39839 332 4 friend friend NN 39839 332 5 and and CC 39839 332 6 adviser adviser NN 39839 332 7 of of IN 39839 332 8 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 39839 332 9 , , , 39839 332 10 who who WP 39839 332 11 was be VBD 39839 332 12 born bear VBN 39839 332 13 at at IN 39839 332 14 York York NNP 39839 332 15 about about IN 39839 332 16 740 740 CD 39839 332 17 , , , 39839 332 18 mentions mention VBZ 39839 332 19 it -PRON- PRP 39839 332 20 ; ; : 39839 332 21 and and CC 39839 332 22 the the DT 39839 332 23 Canons Canons NNPS 39839 332 24 of of IN 39839 332 25 à à NNP 39839 332 26 � � NNP 39839 332 27 lfric lfric NN 39839 332 28 in in IN 39839 332 29 957 957 CD 39839 332 30 bid bid NN 39839 332 31 the the DT 39839 332 32 faithful faithful NN 39839 332 33 to to TO 39839 332 34 " " `` 39839 332 35 greet greet VB 39839 332 36 God God NNP 39839 332 37 's 's POS 39839 332 38 rood rood NN 39839 332 39 with with IN 39839 332 40 a a DT 39839 332 41 kiss kiss NN 39839 332 42 . . . 39839 332 43 " " '' 39839 333 1 In in IN 39839 333 2 1256 1256 CD 39839 333 3 , , , 39839 333 4 the the DT 39839 333 5 Bishop Bishop NNP 39839 333 6 of of IN 39839 333 7 Sarum Sarum NNP 39839 333 8 , , , 39839 333 9 Giles Giles NNP 39839 333 10 de de NNP 39839 333 11 Bridport Bridport NNP 39839 333 12 , , , 39839 333 13 enjoined enjoin VBD 39839 333 14 all all DT 39839 333 15 parishioners parishioner NNS 39839 333 16 throughout throughout IN 39839 333 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 333 18 diocese diocese NN 39839 333 19 thus thus RB 39839 333 20 to to TO 39839 333 21 venerate venerate VB 39839 333 22 the the DT 39839 333 23 cross cross NN 39839 333 24 , , , 39839 333 25 making make VBG 39839 333 26 an an DT 39839 333 27 offering offering NN 39839 333 28 according accord VBG 39839 333 29 to to IN 39839 333 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 333 31 ability ability NN 39839 333 32 at at IN 39839 333 33 the the DT 39839 333 34 same same JJ 39839 333 35 time time NN 39839 333 36 , , , 39839 333 37 and and CC 39839 333 38 he -PRON- PRP 39839 333 39 even even RB 39839 333 40 forbade forbid VBD 39839 333 41 them -PRON- PRP 39839 333 42 to to TO 39839 333 43 communicate communicate VB 39839 333 44 on on IN 39839 333 45 Easter Easter NNP 39839 333 46 Day Day NNP 39839 333 47 unless unless IN 39839 333 48 they -PRON- PRP 39839 333 49 had have VBD 39839 333 50 done do VBN 39839 333 51 so so RB 39839 333 52 . . . 39839 334 1 At at IN 39839 334 2 the the DT 39839 334 3 Reformation Reformation NNP 39839 334 4 " " '' 39839 334 5 Creeping creep VBG 39839 334 6 to to IN 39839 334 7 the the DT 39839 334 8 Cross Cross NNP 39839 334 9 " " '' 39839 334 10 proved prove VBD 39839 334 11 the the DT 39839 334 12 ground ground NN 39839 334 13 of of IN 39839 334 14 much much JJ 39839 334 15 discussion discussion NN 39839 334 16 between between IN 39839 334 17 the the DT 39839 334 18 more more RBR 39839 334 19 moderate moderate JJ 39839 334 20 and and CC 39839 334 21 the the DT 39839 334 22 extreme extreme JJ 39839 334 23 men man NNS 39839 334 24 . . . 39839 335 1 Those those DT 39839 335 2 reformers reformer NNS 39839 335 3 who who WP 39839 335 4 had have VBD 39839 335 5 become become VBN 39839 335 6 most most RBS 39839 335 7 strongly strongly RB 39839 335 8 tinged tinge VBN 39839 335 9 with with IN 39839 335 10 foreign foreign JJ 39839 335 11 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 39839 335 12 from from IN 39839 335 13 frequent frequent JJ 39839 335 14 intercourse intercourse NN 39839 335 15 with with IN 39839 335 16 Geneva Geneva NNP 39839 335 17 clamoured clamour VBD 39839 335 18 for for IN 39839 335 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 335 20 abolition abolition NN 39839 335 21 , , , 39839 335 22 along along IN 39839 335 23 with with IN 39839 335 24 other other JJ 39839 335 25 ceremonies ceremony NNS 39839 335 26 which which WDT 39839 335 27 they -PRON- PRP 39839 335 28 disliked dislike VBD 39839 335 29 . . . 39839 336 1 There there EX 39839 336 2 is be VBZ 39839 336 3 still still RB 39839 336 4 extant extant JJ 39839 336 5 the the DT 39839 336 6 order order NN 39839 336 7 of of IN 39839 336 8 precedence precedence NN 39839 336 9 , , , 39839 336 10 which which WDT 39839 336 11 was be VBD 39839 336 12 drawn draw VBN 39839 336 13 up up RP 39839 336 14 to to TO 39839 336 15 regulate regulate VB 39839 336 16 the the DT 39839 336 17 approach approach NN 39839 336 18 of of IN 39839 336 19 Henry Henry NNP 39839 336 20 VIII VIII NNP 39839 336 21 . . . 39839 337 1 and and CC 39839 337 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 337 3 court court NN 39839 337 4 to to IN 39839 337 5 the the DT 39839 337 6 Crucifix Crucifix NNP 39839 337 7 , , , 39839 337 8 and and CC 39839 337 9 a a DT 39839 337 10 proclamation proclamation NN 39839 337 11 by by IN 39839 337 12 that that DT 39839 337 13 monarch monarch NN 39839 337 14 specifies specify VBZ 39839 337 15 this this DT 39839 337 16 rite rite NN 39839 337 17 as as IN 39839 337 18 one one NN 39839 337 19 that that WDT 39839 337 20 was be VBD 39839 337 21 to to TO 39839 337 22 be be VB 39839 337 23 maintained maintain VBN 39839 337 24 . . . 39839 338 1 In in IN 39839 338 2 1546 1546 CD 39839 338 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 338 4 abolition abolition NN 39839 338 5 was be VBD 39839 338 6 suggested suggest VBN 39839 338 7 , , , 39839 338 8 upon upon IN 39839 338 9 which which WDT 39839 338 10 Thomas Thomas NNP 39839 338 11 Cranmer Cranmer NNP 39839 338 12 wrote write VBD 39839 338 13 to to IN 39839 338 14 the the DT 39839 338 15 King king NN 39839 338 16 , , , 39839 338 17 " " '' 39839 338 18 That that IN 39839 338 19 if if IN 39839 338 20 the the DT 39839 338 21 honouring honouring NN 39839 338 22 of of IN 39839 338 23 the the DT 39839 338 24 cross cross NN 39839 338 25 , , , 39839 338 26 as as IN 39839 338 27 creeping creep VBG 39839 338 28 and and CC 39839 338 29 kneeling kneel VBG 39839 338 30 thereunto thereunto NNS 39839 338 31 be be VB 39839 338 32 taken take VBN 39839 338 33 away away RB 39839 338 34 it -PRON- PRP 39839 338 35 shall shall MD 39839 338 36 seem seem VB 39839 338 37 to to IN 39839 338 38 many many JJ 39839 338 39 that that WDT 39839 338 40 be be VB 39839 338 41 ignorant ignorant JJ 39839 338 42 , , , 39839 338 43 that that IN 39839 338 44 the the DT 39839 338 45 honour honour NN 39839 338 46 of of IN 39839 338 47 Christ Christ NNP 39839 338 48 is be VBZ 39839 338 49 taken take VBN 39839 338 50 away away RB 39839 338 51 , , , 39839 338 52 " " '' 39839 338 53 for for IN 39839 338 54 , , , 39839 338 55 as as IN 39839 338 56 he -PRON- PRP 39839 338 57 says say VBZ 39839 338 58 elsewhere elsewhere RB 39839 338 59 , , , 39839 338 60 " " `` 39839 338 61 we -PRON- PRP 39839 338 62 humble humble VBP 39839 338 63 ourselves -PRON- PRP 39839 338 64 to to IN 39839 338 65 Christ Christ NNP 39839 338 66 herein herein NNP 39839 338 67 , , , 39839 338 68 offering offer VBG 39839 338 69 unto unto IN 39839 338 70 Him Him NNP 39839 338 71 , , , 39839 338 72 and and CC 39839 338 73 kissing kiss VBG 39839 338 74 the the DT 39839 338 75 cross cross NN 39839 338 76 in in IN 39839 338 77 memory memory NN 39839 338 78 of of IN 39839 338 79 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 338 80 redemption redemption NN 39839 338 81 by by IN 39839 338 82 Christ Christ NNP 39839 338 83 on on IN 39839 338 84 the the DT 39839 338 85 Cross Cross NNP 39839 338 86 . . . 39839 338 87 " " '' 39839 339 1 In in IN 39839 339 2 1548 1548 CD 39839 339 3 , , , 39839 339 4 under under IN 39839 339 5 Edward Edward NNP 39839 339 6 VI VI NNP 39839 339 7 . . NNP 39839 339 8 , , , 39839 339 9 a a DT 39839 339 10 royal royal JJ 39839 339 11 proclamation proclamation NN 39839 339 12 announced announce VBD 39839 339 13 that that IN 39839 339 14 no no DT 39839 339 15 proceedings proceeding NNS 39839 339 16 were be VBD 39839 339 17 in in IN 39839 339 18 future future NN 39839 339 19 to to TO 39839 339 20 be be VB 39839 339 21 taken take VBN 39839 339 22 against against IN 39839 339 23 any any DT 39839 339 24 persons person NNS 39839 339 25 who who WP 39839 339 26 omitted omit VBD 39839 339 27 sundry sundry JJ 39839 339 28 ceremonies ceremony NNS 39839 339 29 hitherto hitherto NNP 39839 339 30 customary customary NNP 39839 339 31 , , , 39839 339 32 the the DT 39839 339 33 " " `` 39839 339 34 creeping creep VBG 39839 339 35 " " '' 39839 339 36 being be VBG 39839 339 37 one one CD 39839 339 38 . . . 39839 340 1 In in IN 39839 340 2 1549 1549 CD 39839 340 3 , , , 39839 340 4 on on IN 39839 340 5 similar similar JJ 39839 340 6 authority authority NN 39839 340 7 , , , 39839 340 8 it -PRON- PRP 39839 340 9 was be VBD 39839 340 10 forbidden forbid VBN 39839 340 11 ; ; : 39839 340 12 and and CC 39839 340 13 Ridley Ridley NNP 39839 340 14 , , , 39839 340 15 Bishop Bishop NNP 39839 340 16 of of IN 39839 340 17 London London NNP 39839 340 18 , , , 39839 340 19 in in IN 39839 340 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 340 21 injunctions injunction NNS 39839 340 22 to to IN 39839 340 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 340 24 diocese diocese NN 39839 340 25 in in IN 39839 340 26 1550 1550 CD 39839 340 27 , , , 39839 340 28 enforced enforce VBD 39839 340 29 the the DT 39839 340 30 prohibition prohibition NN 39839 340 31 . . . 39839 341 1 Yet yet RB 39839 341 2 the the DT 39839 341 3 custom custom NN 39839 341 4 did do VBD 39839 341 5 not not RB 39839 341 6 at at RB 39839 341 7 once once RB 39839 341 8 die die VB 39839 341 9 out out RP 39839 341 10 , , , 39839 341 11 and and CC 39839 341 12 in in IN 39839 341 13 the the DT 39839 341 14 sister sister NN 39839 341 15 kingdom kingdom NN 39839 341 16 of of IN 39839 341 17 Scotland Scotland NNP 39839 341 18 , , , 39839 341 19 it -PRON- PRP 39839 341 20 was be VBD 39839 341 21 practised practise VBN 39839 341 22 , , , 39839 341 23 according accord VBG 39839 341 24 to to IN 39839 341 25 a a DT 39839 341 26 letter letter NN 39839 341 27 from from IN 39839 341 28 Latimer Latimer NNP 39839 341 29 to to IN 39839 341 30 Sir Sir NNP 39839 341 31 W. W. NNP 39839 341 32 Cecil Cecil NNP 39839 341 33 , , , 39839 341 34 at at IN 39839 341 35 Dunbar Dunbar NNP 39839 341 36 , , , 39839 341 37 on on IN 39839 341 38 Good Good NNP 39839 341 39 Friday Friday NNP 39839 341 40 , , , 39839 341 41 in in IN 39839 341 42 1568 1568 CD 39839 341 43 . . . 39839 342 1 A a DT 39839 342 2 somewhat somewhat RB 39839 342 3 similar similar JJ 39839 342 4 ceremony ceremony NN 39839 342 5 is be VBZ 39839 342 6 observed observe VBN 39839 342 7 in in IN 39839 342 8 the the DT 39839 342 9 Greek Greek NNP 39839 342 10 Church Church NNP 39839 342 11 on on IN 39839 342 12 Holy Holy NNP 39839 342 13 Cross Cross NNP 39839 342 14 Day Day NNP 39839 342 15 ; ; : 39839 342 16 a a DT 39839 342 17 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 342 18 is be VBZ 39839 342 19 placed place VBN 39839 342 20 in in IN 39839 342 21 a a DT 39839 342 22 basket basket NN 39839 342 23 of of IN 39839 342 24 flowers flower NNS 39839 342 25 before before IN 39839 342 26 the the DT 39839 342 27 altar altar NN 39839 342 28 , , , 39839 342 29 and and CC 39839 342 30 each each DT 39839 342 31 member member NN 39839 342 32 of of IN 39839 342 33 the the DT 39839 342 34 congregation congregation NN 39839 342 35 , , , 39839 342 36 after after IN 39839 342 37 reverently reverently RB 39839 342 38 kissing kiss VBG 39839 342 39 it -PRON- PRP 39839 342 40 , , , 39839 342 41 takes take VBZ 39839 342 42 a a DT 39839 342 43 flower flower NN 39839 342 44 , , , 39839 342 45 and and CC 39839 342 46 makes make VBZ 39839 342 47 an an DT 39839 342 48 offering offering NN 39839 342 49 in in IN 39839 342 50 money money NN 39839 342 51 . . . 39839 343 1 A a DT 39839 343 2 reference reference NN 39839 343 3 to to IN 39839 343 4 those those DT 39839 343 5 Holy Holy NNP 39839 343 6 Days Days NNPS 39839 343 7 , , , 39839 343 8 which which WDT 39839 343 9 have have VBP 39839 343 10 been be VBN 39839 343 11 specially specially RB 39839 343 12 dedicated dedicate VBN 39839 343 13 to to IN 39839 343 14 a a DT 39839 343 15 commemoration commemoration NN 39839 343 16 of of IN 39839 343 17 the the DT 39839 343 18 Cross Cross NNP 39839 343 19 will will MD 39839 343 20 appropriately appropriately RB 39839 343 21 close close VB 39839 343 22 this this DT 39839 343 23 chapter chapter NN 39839 343 24 , , , 39839 343 25 the the DT 39839 343 26 consideration consideration NN 39839 343 27 of of IN 39839 343 28 altar altar NN 39839 343 29 crosses crosse NNS 39839 343 30 , , , 39839 343 31 roods rood NNS 39839 343 32 , , , 39839 343 33 and and CC 39839 343 34 others other NNS 39839 343 35 which which WDT 39839 343 36 serve serve VBP 39839 343 37 rather rather RB 39839 343 38 as as IN 39839 343 39 fitting fitting JJ 39839 343 40 ornaments ornament NNS 39839 343 41 of of IN 39839 343 42 churches church NNS 39839 343 43 than than IN 39839 343 44 as as IN 39839 343 45 adjuncts adjunct NNS 39839 343 46 to to IN 39839 343 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 343 48 ritual ritual NN 39839 343 49 , , , 39839 343 50 being be VBG 39839 343 51 left leave VBN 39839 343 52 to to TO 39839 343 53 form form VB 39839 343 54 another another DT 39839 343 55 section section NN 39839 343 56 . . . 39839 344 1 The the DT 39839 344 2 Feast Feast NNP 39839 344 3 of of IN 39839 344 4 the the DT 39839 344 5 Invention Invention NNP 39839 344 6 ( ( -LRB- 39839 344 7 or or CC 39839 344 8 Finding Finding NNP 39839 344 9 ) ) -RRB- 39839 344 10 of of IN 39839 344 11 the the DT 39839 344 12 Cross Cross NNP 39839 344 13 , , , 39839 344 14 which which WDT 39839 344 15 occurs occur VBZ 39839 344 16 on on IN 39839 344 17 May May NNP 39839 344 18 3rd 3rd NN 39839 344 19 , , , 39839 344 20 commemorates commemorate NNS 39839 344 21 , , , 39839 344 22 as as IN 39839 344 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 344 24 name name NN 39839 344 25 implies imply VBZ 39839 344 26 , , , 39839 344 27 the the DT 39839 344 28 recovery recovery NN 39839 344 29 of of IN 39839 344 30 the the DT 39839 344 31 True True NNP 39839 344 32 Cross Cross NNP 39839 344 33 by by IN 39839 344 34 S. S. NNP 39839 344 35 Helena Helena NNP 39839 344 36 . . . 39839 345 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 345 2 is be VBZ 39839 345 3 said say VBN 39839 345 4 to to TO 39839 345 5 have have VB 39839 345 6 been be VBN 39839 345 7 instituted institute VBN 39839 345 8 by by IN 39839 345 9 Pope Pope NNP 39839 345 10 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 39839 345 11 I. I. NNP 39839 345 12 , , , 39839 345 13 who who WP 39839 345 14 died die VBD 39839 345 15 in in IN 39839 345 16 335 335 CD 39839 345 17 , , , 39839 345 18 but but CC 39839 345 19 there there EX 39839 345 20 is be VBZ 39839 345 21 no no DT 39839 345 22 positive positive JJ 39839 345 23 evidence evidence NN 39839 345 24 of of IN 39839 345 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 345 26 observance observance NN 39839 345 27 before before IN 39839 345 28 the the DT 39839 345 29 eighth eighth JJ 39839 345 30 century century NN 39839 345 31 . . . 39839 346 1 Holy Holy NNP 39839 346 2 Cross Cross NNP 39839 346 3 Day Day NNP 39839 346 4 , , , 39839 346 5 or or CC 39839 346 6 the the DT 39839 346 7 Feast Feast NNP 39839 346 8 of of IN 39839 346 9 the the DT 39839 346 10 Exaltation Exaltation NNP 39839 346 11 of of IN 39839 346 12 the the DT 39839 346 13 Cross Cross NNP 39839 346 14 , , , 39839 346 15 is be VBZ 39839 346 16 held hold VBN 39839 346 17 in in IN 39839 346 18 the the DT 39839 346 19 West West NNP 39839 346 20 as as IN 39839 346 21 of of IN 39839 346 22 less less JJR 39839 346 23 honour honour NN 39839 346 24 than than IN 39839 346 25 the the DT 39839 346 26 feast feast NN 39839 346 27 just just RB 39839 346 28 named name VBN 39839 346 29 , , , 39839 346 30 but but CC 39839 346 31 in in IN 39839 346 32 the the DT 39839 346 33 East East NNP 39839 346 34 it -PRON- PRP 39839 346 35 is be VBZ 39839 346 36 regarded regard VBN 39839 346 37 with with IN 39839 346 38 special special JJ 39839 346 39 reverence reverence NN 39839 346 40 . . . 39839 347 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 347 2 commemorates commemorate VBZ 39839 347 3 , , , 39839 347 4 according accord VBG 39839 347 5 to to IN 39839 347 6 some some DT 39839 347 7 , , , 39839 347 8 the the DT 39839 347 9 apparition apparition NN 39839 347 10 of of IN 39839 347 11 the the DT 39839 347 12 Cross Cross NNP 39839 347 13 to to IN 39839 347 14 Constantine Constantine NNP 39839 347 15 , , , 39839 347 16 but but CC 39839 347 17 according accord VBG 39839 347 18 to to IN 39839 347 19 others other NNS 39839 347 20 the the DT 39839 347 21 consecration consecration NN 39839 347 22 of of IN 39839 347 23 the the DT 39839 347 24 Church Church NNP 39839 347 25 built build VBN 39839 347 26 by by IN 39839 347 27 that that DT 39839 347 28 Emperor Emperor NNP 39839 347 29 to to TO 39839 347 30 receive receive VB 39839 347 31 the the DT 39839 347 32 True True NNP 39839 347 33 Cross Cross NNP 39839 347 34 . . . 39839 348 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 348 2 was be VBD 39839 348 3 certainly certainly RB 39839 348 4 observed observe VBN 39839 348 5 in in IN 39839 348 6 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 39839 348 7 in in IN 39839 348 8 the the DT 39839 348 9 days day NNS 39839 348 10 of of IN 39839 348 11 the the DT 39839 348 12 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 39839 348 13 Eutychius Eutychius NNP 39839 348 14 , , , 39839 348 15 who who WP 39839 348 16 died die VBD 39839 348 17 about about IN 39839 348 18 582 582 CD 39839 348 19 . . . 39839 349 1 On on IN 39839 349 2 this this DT 39839 349 3 day day NN 39839 349 4 in in IN 39839 349 5 629 629 CD 39839 349 6 , , , 39839 349 7 the the DT 39839 349 8 Emperor Emperor NNP 39839 349 9 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 39839 349 10 came come VBD 39839 349 11 in in IN 39839 349 12 solemn solemn JJ 39839 349 13 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN 39839 349 14 to to IN 39839 349 15 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 39839 349 16 to to TO 39839 349 17 restore restore VB 39839 349 18 to to IN 39839 349 19 the the DT 39839 349 20 Church Church NNP 39839 349 21 there there RB 39839 349 22 that that DT 39839 349 23 wood wood NN 39839 349 24 of of IN 39839 349 25 the the DT 39839 349 26 Cross Cross NNP 39839 349 27 , , , 39839 349 28 which which WDT 39839 349 29 he -PRON- PRP 39839 349 30 had have VBD 39839 349 31 recovered recover VBN 39839 349 32 from from IN 39839 349 33 Chosroes Chosroes NNPS 39839 349 34 ; ; : 39839 349 35 this this DT 39839 349 36 event event NN 39839 349 37 added add VBD 39839 349 38 great great JJ 39839 349 39 lustre lustre NNP 39839 349 40 to to IN 39839 349 41 the the DT 39839 349 42 festival festival NN 39839 349 43 , , , 39839 349 44 and and CC 39839 349 45 a a DT 39839 349 46 memorial memorial NN 39839 349 47 of of IN 39839 349 48 it -PRON- PRP 39839 349 49 has have VBZ 39839 349 50 since since IN 39839 349 51 been be VBN 39839 349 52 added add VBN 39839 349 53 to to IN 39839 349 54 the the DT 39839 349 55 earlier early JJR 39839 349 56 commemoration commemoration NN 39839 349 57 . . . 39839 350 1 Both both DT 39839 350 2 these these DT 39839 350 3 holy holy JJ 39839 350 4 days day NNS 39839 350 5 have have VBP 39839 350 6 been be VBN 39839 350 7 retained retain VBN 39839 350 8 in in IN 39839 350 9 the the DT 39839 350 10 calendar calendar NN 39839 350 11 of of IN 39839 350 12 the the DT 39839 350 13 English English NNP 39839 350 14 Church Church NNP 39839 350 15 . . . 39839 351 1 The the DT 39839 351 2 Greek greek JJ 39839 351 3 and and CC 39839 351 4 Ethiopian Ethiopian NNP 39839 351 5 Churches Churches NNPS 39839 351 6 celebrate celebrate VBP 39839 351 7 on on IN 39839 351 8 May May NNP 39839 351 9 7th 7th NN 39839 351 10 a a DT 39839 351 11 miraculous miraculous JJ 39839 351 12 apparition apparition NN 39839 351 13 of of IN 39839 351 14 the the DT 39839 351 15 Cross Cross NNP 39839 351 16 at at IN 39839 351 17 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 39839 351 18 in in IN 39839 351 19 the the DT 39839 351 20 year year NN 39839 351 21 346 346 CD 39839 351 22 . . . 39839 352 1 Not not RB 39839 352 2 unconnected unconnected JJ 39839 352 3 with with IN 39839 352 4 the the DT 39839 352 5 observance observance NN 39839 352 6 of of IN 39839 352 7 stated stated JJ 39839 352 8 days day NNS 39839 352 9 as as IN 39839 352 10 festivals festival NNS 39839 352 11 of of IN 39839 352 12 the the DT 39839 352 13 Cross Cross NNP 39839 352 14 is be VBZ 39839 352 15 the the DT 39839 352 16 custom custom NN 39839 352 17 of of IN 39839 352 18 dedicating dedicate VBG 39839 352 19 churches church NNS 39839 352 20 under under IN 39839 352 21 the the DT 39839 352 22 name name NN 39839 352 23 of of IN 39839 352 24 S. S. NNP 39839 352 25 Cross Cross NNP 39839 352 26 , , , 39839 352 27 that that RB 39839 352 28 is is RB 39839 352 29 , , , 39839 352 30 of of IN 39839 352 31 course course NN 39839 352 32 , , , 39839 352 33 Holy Holy NNP 39839 352 34 Cross Cross NNP 39839 352 35 , , , 39839 352 36 or or CC 39839 352 37 Holy Holy NNP 39839 352 38 Rood Rood NNP 39839 352 39 . . . 39839 353 1 The the DT 39839 353 2 instance instance NN 39839 353 3 of of IN 39839 353 4 the the DT 39839 353 5 famous famous JJ 39839 353 6 Abbey Abbey NNP 39839 353 7 and and CC 39839 353 8 Palace Palace NNP 39839 353 9 at at IN 39839 353 10 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 39839 353 11 will will MD 39839 353 12 at at IN 39839 353 13 once once RB 39839 353 14 occur occur VB 39839 353 15 to to IN 39839 353 16 all all DT 39839 353 17 ; ; : 39839 353 18 other other JJ 39839 353 19 cases case NNS 39839 353 20 are be VBP 39839 353 21 found find VBN 39839 353 22 at at IN 39839 353 23 Caermarthen Caermarthen NNP 39839 353 24 and and CC 39839 353 25 Bettws Bettws NNP 39839 353 26 - - HYPH 39839 353 27 y y NNP 39839 353 28 - - HYPH 39839 353 29 Grôg Grôg NNP 39839 353 30 in in IN 39839 353 31 Wales Wales NNP 39839 353 32 , , , 39839 353 33 and and CC 39839 353 34 in in IN 39839 353 35 England England NNP 39839 353 36 at at IN 39839 353 37 Southampton Southampton NNP 39839 353 38 , , , 39839 353 39 Thruxton Thruxton NNP 39839 353 40 , , , 39839 353 41 Swindon Swindon NNP 39839 353 42 , , , 39839 353 43 Malling Malling NNP 39839 353 44 , , , 39839 353 45 and and CC 39839 353 46 a a DT 39839 353 47 few few JJ 39839 353 48 other other JJ 39839 353 49 places place NNS 39839 353 50 . . . 39839 354 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39839 354 2 IV IV NNP 39839 354 3 . . . 39839 355 1 The the DT 39839 355 2 Cross Cross NNP 39839 355 3 as as IN 39839 355 4 an an DT 39839 355 5 Ornament Ornament NNP 39839 355 6 of of IN 39839 355 7 the the DT 39839 355 8 Church Church NNP 39839 355 9 and and CC 39839 355 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 355 11 Precincts precinct NNS 39839 355 12 . . . 39839 356 1 A a DT 39839 356 2 very very RB 39839 356 3 natural natural JJ 39839 356 4 sequence sequence NN 39839 356 5 from from IN 39839 356 6 the the DT 39839 356 7 custom custom NN 39839 356 8 , , , 39839 356 9 which which WDT 39839 356 10 , , , 39839 356 11 as as IN 39839 356 12 we -PRON- PRP 39839 356 13 have have VBP 39839 356 14 seen see VBN 39839 356 15 , , , 39839 356 16 early early RB 39839 356 17 arose arise VBD 39839 356 18 of of IN 39839 356 19 using use VBG 39839 356 20 the the DT 39839 356 21 sign sign NN 39839 356 22 of of IN 39839 356 23 the the DT 39839 356 24 cross cross NN 39839 356 25 in in IN 39839 356 26 almost almost RB 39839 356 27 all all DT 39839 356 28 forms form NNS 39839 356 29 of of IN 39839 356 30 blessing blessing NN 39839 356 31 , , , 39839 356 32 was be VBD 39839 356 33 the the DT 39839 356 34 fancy fancy NN 39839 356 35 for for IN 39839 356 36 making make VBG 39839 356 37 articles article NNS 39839 356 38 of of IN 39839 356 39 church church NN 39839 356 40 furniture furniture NN 39839 356 41 cruciform cruciform NN 39839 356 42 , , , 39839 356 43 or or CC 39839 356 44 of of IN 39839 356 45 marking mark VBG 39839 356 46 them -PRON- PRP 39839 356 47 with with IN 39839 356 48 a a DT 39839 356 49 cross cross NN 39839 356 50 . . . 39839 357 1 As as IN 39839 357 2 a a DT 39839 357 3 matter matter NN 39839 357 4 of of IN 39839 357 5 fact fact NN 39839 357 6 the the DT 39839 357 7 only only JJ 39839 357 8 place place NN 39839 357 9 where where WRB 39839 357 10 the the DT 39839 357 11 sacred sacred JJ 39839 357 12 sign sign NN 39839 357 13 might may MD 39839 357 14 not not RB 39839 357 15 be be VB 39839 357 16 placed place VBN 39839 357 17 was be VBD 39839 357 18 on on IN 39839 357 19 the the DT 39839 357 20 floor floor NN 39839 357 21 , , , 39839 357 22 lest lest IN 39839 357 23 anyone anyone NN 39839 357 24 should should MD 39839 357 25 trample trample VB 39839 357 26 on on IN 39839 357 27 it -PRON- PRP 39839 357 28 ; ; : 39839 357 29 an an DT 39839 357 30 exception exception NN 39839 357 31 to to IN 39839 357 32 this this DT 39839 357 33 rule rule NN 39839 357 34 , , , 39839 357 35 in in IN 39839 357 36 the the DT 39839 357 37 blue blue JJ 39839 357 38 cross cross NN 39839 357 39 on on IN 39839 357 40 the the DT 39839 357 41 ground ground NN 39839 357 42 at at IN 39839 357 43 the the DT 39839 357 44 west west JJ 39839 357 45 end end NN 39839 357 46 of of IN 39839 357 47 Durham Durham NNP 39839 357 48 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 39839 357 49 , , , 39839 357 50 was be VBD 39839 357 51 intended intend VBN 39839 357 52 as as IN 39839 357 53 a a DT 39839 357 54 boundary boundary NN 39839 357 55 , , , 39839 357 56 and and CC 39839 357 57 is be VBZ 39839 357 58 therefore therefore RB 39839 357 59 an an DT 39839 357 60 exception exception NN 39839 357 61 only only RB 39839 357 62 in in IN 39839 357 63 the the DT 39839 357 64 letter letter NN 39839 357 65 , , , 39839 357 66 not not RB 39839 357 67 in in IN 39839 357 68 the the DT 39839 357 69 spirit spirit NN 39839 357 70 , , , 39839 357 71 since since IN 39839 357 72 it -PRON- PRP 39839 357 73 was be VBD 39839 357 74 assumed assume VBN 39839 357 75 that that IN 39839 357 76 no no DT 39839 357 77 one one PRP 39839 357 78 would would MD 39839 357 79 step step VB 39839 357 80 on on RB 39839 357 81 or or CC 39839 357 82 over over IN 39839 357 83 it -PRON- PRP 39839 357 84 . . . 39839 358 1 Scarcely scarcely RB 39839 358 2 had have VBD 39839 358 3 Christianity Christianity NNP 39839 358 4 achieved achieve VBD 39839 358 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 358 6 victory victory NN 39839 358 7 over over IN 39839 358 8 the the DT 39839 358 9 empire empire NN 39839 358 10 than than IN 39839 358 11 churches church NNS 39839 358 12 began begin VBD 39839 358 13 to to TO 39839 358 14 arise arise VB 39839 358 15 , , , 39839 358 16 which which WDT 39839 358 17 proclaimed proclaim VBN 39839 358 18 by by IN 39839 358 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 358 20 shape shape NN 39839 358 21 the the DT 39839 358 22 faith faith NN 39839 358 23 to to IN 39839 358 24 the the DT 39839 358 25 service service NN 39839 358 26 of of IN 39839 358 27 which which WDT 39839 358 28 they -PRON- PRP 39839 358 29 were be VBD 39839 358 30 dedicated dedicated JJ 39839 358 31 . . . 39839 359 1 Those those DT 39839 359 2 built build VBN 39839 359 3 by by IN 39839 359 4 Constantine Constantine NNP 39839 359 5 himself -PRON- PRP 39839 359 6 at at IN 39839 359 7 Rome Rome NNP 39839 359 8 , , , 39839 359 9 the the DT 39839 359 10 ancient ancient JJ 39839 359 11 S. S. NNP 39839 359 12 Peter Peter NNP 39839 359 13 's 's POS 39839 359 14 , , , 39839 359 15 S. S. NNP 39839 359 16 Paul Paul NNP 39839 359 17 - - HYPH 39839 359 18 without without IN 39839 359 19 - - HYPH 39839 359 20 the the DT 39839 359 21 - - HYPH 39839 359 22 walls wall NNS 39839 359 23 , , , 39839 359 24 and and CC 39839 359 25 S. S. NNP 39839 359 26 Maria Maria NNP 39839 359 27 Maggiore Maggiore NNP 39839 359 28 , , , 39839 359 29 were be VBD 39839 359 30 all all DT 39839 359 31 cruciform cruciform JJ 39839 359 32 , , , 39839 359 33 as as IN 39839 359 34 also also RB 39839 359 35 was be VBD 39839 359 36 the the DT 39839 359 37 splendid splendid JJ 39839 359 38 Church Church NNP 39839 359 39 of of IN 39839 359 40 the the DT 39839 359 41 Apostles apostle NNS 39839 359 42 which which WDT 39839 359 43 he -PRON- PRP 39839 359 44 built build VBD 39839 359 45 at at IN 39839 359 46 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 39839 359 47 ; ; : 39839 359 48 and and CC 39839 359 49 this this DT 39839 359 50 ground ground NN 39839 359 51 - - HYPH 39839 359 52 plan plan NN 39839 359 53 , , , 39839 359 54 whether whether IN 39839 359 55 the the DT 39839 359 56 form form NN 39839 359 57 chosen choose VBN 39839 359 58 were be VBD 39839 359 59 the the DT 39839 359 60 Greek Greek NNP 39839 359 61 or or CC 39839 359 62 the the DT 39839 359 63 Latin Latin NNP 39839 359 64 Cross Cross NNP 39839 359 65 , , , 39839 359 66 began begin VBD 39839 359 67 , , , 39839 359 68 especially especially RB 39839 359 69 in in IN 39839 359 70 cathedrals cathedral NNS 39839 359 71 and and CC 39839 359 72 other other JJ 39839 359 73 large large JJ 39839 359 74 churches church NNS 39839 359 75 , , , 39839 359 76 to to TO 39839 359 77 supplant supplant VB 39839 359 78 the the DT 39839 359 79 simple simple JJ 39839 359 80 parallelogram parallelogram NN 39839 359 81 of of IN 39839 359 82 the the DT 39839 359 83 basilica basilica NN 39839 359 84 . . . 39839 360 1 Evagrius Evagrius NNP 39839 360 2 tells tell VBZ 39839 360 3 us -PRON- PRP 39839 360 4 that that IN 39839 360 5 the the DT 39839 360 6 church church NN 39839 360 7 which which WDT 39839 360 8 enshrined enshrine VBD 39839 360 9 the the DT 39839 360 10 pillar pillar NN 39839 360 11 on on IN 39839 360 12 which which WDT 39839 360 13 S. S. NNP 39839 360 14 Simeon Simeon NNP 39839 360 15 Stylites Stylites NNP 39839 360 16 practised practise VBD 39839 360 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 360 18 austerities austerity NNS 39839 360 19 was be VBD 39839 360 20 " " `` 39839 360 21 constructed construct VBN 39839 360 22 in in IN 39839 360 23 the the DT 39839 360 24 form form NN 39839 360 25 of of IN 39839 360 26 a a DT 39839 360 27 cross cross NN 39839 360 28 , , , 39839 360 29 adorned adorn VBN 39839 360 30 with with IN 39839 360 31 colonnades colonnade NNS 39839 360 32 on on IN 39839 360 33 the the DT 39839 360 34 four four CD 39839 360 35 sides side NNS 39839 360 36 . . . 39839 360 37 " " '' 39839 361 1 S. S. NNP 39839 361 2 Edward Edward NNP 39839 361 3 the the DT 39839 361 4 Confessor Confessor NNP 39839 361 5 is be VBZ 39839 361 6 reputed repute VBN 39839 361 7 to to TO 39839 361 8 have have VB 39839 361 9 been be VBN 39839 361 10 the the DT 39839 361 11 first first JJ 39839 361 12 to to TO 39839 361 13 introduce introduce VB 39839 361 14 cruciform cruciform NN 39839 361 15 churches church NNS 39839 361 16 into into IN 39839 361 17 England England NNP 39839 361 18 , , , 39839 361 19 in in IN 39839 361 20 the the DT 39839 361 21 erection erection NN 39839 361 22 of of IN 39839 361 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 361 24 famous famous JJ 39839 361 25 abbey abbey NN 39839 361 26 at at IN 39839 361 27 Westminster Westminster NNP 39839 361 28 . . . 39839 362 1 The the DT 39839 362 2 same same JJ 39839 362 3 historian historian NN 39839 362 4 just just RB 39839 362 5 named name VBN 39839 362 6 , , , 39839 362 7 Evagrius Evagrius NNP 39839 362 8 , , , 39839 362 9 who who WP 39839 362 10 wrote write VBD 39839 362 11 in in IN 39839 362 12 the the DT 39839 362 13 sixth sixth JJ 39839 362 14 century century NN 39839 362 15 , , , 39839 362 16 records record VBZ 39839 362 17 that that IN 39839 362 18 Chosroes Chosroes NNPS 39839 362 19 , , , 39839 362 20 who who WP 39839 362 21 , , , 39839 362 22 though though IN 39839 362 23 a a DT 39839 362 24 heathen heathen NN 39839 362 25 , , , 39839 362 26 had have VBD 39839 362 27 a a DT 39839 362 28 Christian christian JJ 39839 362 29 wife wife NN 39839 362 30 , , , 39839 362 31 gave give VBD 39839 362 32 to to IN 39839 362 33 Gregory Gregory NNP 39839 362 34 , , , 39839 362 35 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 39839 362 36 of of IN 39839 362 37 Antioch Antioch NNP 39839 362 38 , , , 39839 362 39 among among IN 39839 362 40 other other JJ 39839 362 41 things thing NNS 39839 362 42 , , , 39839 362 43 " " '' 39839 362 44 a a DT 39839 362 45 cross cross NN 39839 362 46 to to TO 39839 362 47 be be VB 39839 362 48 fixed fix VBN 39839 362 49 upon upon IN 39839 362 50 the the DT 39839 362 51 holy holy JJ 39839 362 52 table table NN 39839 362 53 ; ; : 39839 362 54 " " '' 39839 362 55 and and CC 39839 362 56 Sozomen Sozomen NNP 39839 362 57 , , , 39839 362 58 earlier early RBR 39839 362 59 still still RB 39839 362 60 , , , 39839 362 61 refers refer VBZ 39839 362 62 to to IN 39839 362 63 " " `` 39839 362 64 crosses crosse NNS 39839 362 65 lying lie VBG 39839 362 66 upon upon IN 39839 362 67 the the DT 39839 362 68 altar altar NN 39839 362 69 . . . 39839 362 70 " " '' 39839 363 1 The the DT 39839 363 2 primitive primitive JJ 39839 363 3 ages age NNS 39839 363 4 , , , 39839 363 5 however however RB 39839 363 6 , , , 39839 363 7 knew know VBD 39839 363 8 nothing nothing NN 39839 363 9 , , , 39839 363 10 unless unless IN 39839 363 11 in in IN 39839 363 12 an an DT 39839 363 13 exceptional exceptional JJ 39839 363 14 case case NN 39839 363 15 , , , 39839 363 16 of of IN 39839 363 17 any any DT 39839 363 18 permanent permanent JJ 39839 363 19 ornaments ornament NNS 39839 363 20 upon upon IN 39839 363 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 363 22 altars altar NNS 39839 363 23 , , , 39839 363 24 yet yet CC 39839 363 25 a a DT 39839 363 26 cross cross NN 39839 363 27 seems seem VBZ 39839 363 28 to to TO 39839 363 29 have have VB 39839 363 30 been be VBN 39839 363 31 sometimes sometimes RB 39839 363 32 hung hang VBN 39839 363 33 above above RB 39839 363 34 , , , 39839 363 35 or or CC 39839 363 36 placed place VBN 39839 363 37 beside beside IN 39839 363 38 them -PRON- PRP 39839 363 39 , , , 39839 363 40 in in IN 39839 363 41 very very RB 39839 363 42 early early JJ 39839 363 43 days day NNS 39839 363 44 . . . 39839 364 1 In in IN 39839 364 2 this this DT 39839 364 3 , , , 39839 364 4 as as IN 39839 364 5 in in IN 39839 364 6 other other JJ 39839 364 7 matters matter NNS 39839 364 8 already already RB 39839 364 9 dealt deal VBD 39839 364 10 with with IN 39839 364 11 , , , 39839 364 12 the the DT 39839 364 13 suggestion suggestion NN 39839 364 14 rather rather RB 39839 364 15 than than IN 39839 364 16 the the DT 39839 364 17 representation representation NN 39839 364 18 of of IN 39839 364 19 the the DT 39839 364 20 Saviour Saviour NNP 39839 364 21 's 's POS 39839 364 22 sacrifice sacrifice NN 39839 364 23 probably probably RB 39839 364 24 came come VBD 39839 364 25 first first RB 39839 364 26 in in IN 39839 364 27 the the DT 39839 364 28 development development NN 39839 364 29 of of IN 39839 364 30 Christian christian JJ 39839 364 31 art art NN 39839 364 32 . . . 39839 365 1 Thus thus RB 39839 365 2 S. S. NNP 39839 365 3 Paulinus Paulinus NNP 39839 365 4 of of IN 39839 365 5 Nola Nola NNP 39839 365 6 , , , 39839 365 7 writing write VBG 39839 365 8 about about IN 39839 365 9 the the DT 39839 365 10 year year NN 39839 365 11 400 400 CD 39839 365 12 , , , 39839 365 13 describes describe VBZ 39839 365 14 a a DT 39839 365 15 cross cross NN 39839 365 16 in in IN 39839 365 17 front front NN 39839 365 18 of of IN 39839 365 19 an an DT 39839 365 20 altar altar NN 39839 365 21 erected erect VBN 39839 365 22 by by IN 39839 365 23 S. S. NNP 39839 365 24 Felix Felix NNP 39839 365 25 ; ; : 39839 365 26 it -PRON- PRP 39839 365 27 had have VBD 39839 365 28 beside beside IN 39839 365 29 it -PRON- PRP 39839 365 30 the the DT 39839 365 31 Alpha Alpha NNP 39839 365 32 and and CC 39839 365 33 Omega Omega NNP 39839 365 34 , , , 39839 365 35 around around IN 39839 365 36 it -PRON- PRP 39839 365 37 a a DT 39839 365 38 crown crown NN 39839 365 39 or or CC 39839 365 40 nimbus nimbus NN 39839 365 41 , , , 39839 365 42 and and CC 39839 365 43 a a DT 39839 365 44 white white NNP 39839 365 45 lamb lamb NNP 39839 365 46 was be VBD 39839 365 47 placed place VBN 39839 365 48 beneath beneath RB 39839 365 49 . . . 39839 366 1 The the DT 39839 366 2 cross cross NN 39839 366 3 did do VBD 39839 366 4 not not RB 39839 366 5 become become VB 39839 366 6 an an DT 39839 366 7 indispensible indispensible JJ 39839 366 8 ornament ornament NN 39839 366 9 of of IN 39839 366 10 the the DT 39839 366 11 altar altar NN 39839 366 12 until until IN 39839 366 13 the the DT 39839 366 14 tenth tenth JJ 39839 366 15 century century NN 39839 366 16 , , , 39839 366 17 and and CC 39839 366 18 down down RB 39839 366 19 to to IN 39839 366 20 the the DT 39839 366 21 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 39839 366 22 century century NN 39839 366 23 it -PRON- PRP 39839 366 24 was be VBD 39839 366 25 invariably invariably RB 39839 366 26 brought bring VBN 39839 366 27 in in RP 39839 366 28 , , , 39839 366 29 with with IN 39839 366 30 the the DT 39839 366 31 two two CD 39839 366 32 candles candle NNS 39839 366 33 , , , 39839 366 34 by by IN 39839 366 35 acolytes acolyte NNS 39839 366 36 immediately immediately RB 39839 366 37 before before IN 39839 366 38 mass mass NN 39839 366 39 , , , 39839 366 40 and and CC 39839 366 41 removed remove VBN 39839 366 42 at at IN 39839 366 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 366 44 conclusion conclusion NN 39839 366 45 . . . 39839 367 1 The the DT 39839 367 2 Venerable Venerable NNP 39839 367 3 Bede Bede NNP 39839 367 4 gives give VBZ 39839 367 5 one one CD 39839 367 6 of of IN 39839 367 7 the the DT 39839 367 8 earliest early JJS 39839 367 9 , , , 39839 367 10 if if IN 39839 367 11 not not RB 39839 367 12 absolutely absolutely RB 39839 367 13 the the DT 39839 367 14 first first JJ 39839 367 15 , , , 39839 367 16 mention mention NN 39839 367 17 of of IN 39839 367 18 an an DT 39839 367 19 altar altar JJ 39839 367 20 cross cross NN 39839 367 21 in in IN 39839 367 22 England England NNP 39839 367 23 , , , 39839 367 24 when when WRB 39839 367 25 he -PRON- PRP 39839 367 26 relates relate VBZ 39839 367 27 how how WRB 39839 367 28 Paulinus Paulinus NNP 39839 367 29 , , , 39839 367 30 when when WRB 39839 367 31 forced force VBN 39839 367 32 in in IN 39839 367 33 633 633 CD 39839 367 34 to to TO 39839 367 35 retire retire VB 39839 367 36 from from IN 39839 367 37 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 39839 367 38 into into IN 39839 367 39 Kent Kent NNP 39839 367 40 , , , 39839 367 41 took take VBD 39839 367 42 with with IN 39839 367 43 him -PRON- PRP 39839 367 44 " " `` 39839 367 45 a a DT 39839 367 46 large large JJ 39839 367 47 gold gold NN 39839 367 48 cross cross NN 39839 367 49 and and CC 39839 367 50 a a DT 39839 367 51 golden golden JJ 39839 367 52 chalice chalice NN 39839 367 53 dedicated dedicate VBN 39839 367 54 to to IN 39839 367 55 the the DT 39839 367 56 use use NN 39839 367 57 of of IN 39839 367 58 the the DT 39839 367 59 altar altar NN 39839 367 60 . . . 39839 367 61 " " '' 39839 368 1 S. S. NNP 39839 368 2 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 39839 368 3 a a DT 39839 368 4 little little JJ 39839 368 5 later later RB 39839 368 6 erected erect VBN 39839 368 7 one one CD 39839 368 8 in in IN 39839 368 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 368 10 oratory oratory NN 39839 368 11 at at IN 39839 368 12 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 39839 368 13 , , , 39839 368 14 and and CC 39839 368 15 Aldhelm Aldhelm NNP 39839 368 16 , , , 39839 368 17 Bishop Bishop NNP 39839 368 18 of of IN 39839 368 19 Sherborne Sherborne NNP 39839 368 20 , , , 39839 368 21 who who WP 39839 368 22 died die VBD 39839 368 23 in in IN 39839 368 24 709 709 CD 39839 368 25 , , , 39839 368 26 speaks speak VBZ 39839 368 27 in in IN 39839 368 28 one one CD 39839 368 29 of of IN 39839 368 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 368 31 verses verse NNS 39839 368 32 of of IN 39839 368 33 " " `` 39839 368 34 a a DT 39839 368 35 cross cross NN 39839 368 36 at at IN 39839 368 37 the the DT 39839 368 38 altar altar NN 39839 368 39 gleaming gleam VBG 39839 368 40 with with IN 39839 368 41 plates plate NNS 39839 368 42 of of IN 39839 368 43 gold gold NN 39839 368 44 and and CC 39839 368 45 silver silver NN 39839 368 46 , , , 39839 368 47 and and CC 39839 368 48 decked deck VBN 39839 368 49 with with IN 39839 368 50 gems gem NNS 39839 368 51 . . . 39839 368 52 " " '' 39839 369 1 Coming come VBG 39839 369 2 to to IN 39839 369 3 later later JJ 39839 369 4 times time NNS 39839 369 5 , , , 39839 369 6 it -PRON- PRP 39839 369 7 is be VBZ 39839 369 8 on on IN 39839 369 9 record record NN 39839 369 10 that that IN 39839 369 11 Ethelwold Ethelwold NNP 39839 369 12 , , , 39839 369 13 Bishop Bishop NNP 39839 369 14 of of IN 39839 369 15 Winchester Winchester NNP 39839 369 16 from from IN 39839 369 17 1006 1006 CD 39839 369 18 to to IN 39839 369 19 1014 1014 CD 39839 369 20 , , , 39839 369 21 gave give VBD 39839 369 22 a a DT 39839 369 23 splendid splendid JJ 39839 369 24 gold gold NN 39839 369 25 cross cross NN 39839 369 26 to to IN 39839 369 27 the the DT 39839 369 28 altar altar NN 39839 369 29 of of IN 39839 369 30 S. S. NNP 39839 369 31 Etheldreda Etheldreda NNP 39839 369 32 in in IN 39839 369 33 the the DT 39839 369 34 cathedral cathedral NN 39839 369 35 , , , 39839 369 36 and and CC 39839 369 37 that that IN 39839 369 38 S. S. NNP 39839 369 39 Margaret Margaret NNP 39839 369 40 of of IN 39839 369 41 Scotland Scotland NNP 39839 369 42 presented present VBD 39839 369 43 to to IN 39839 369 44 a a DT 39839 369 45 church church NN 39839 369 46 a a DT 39839 369 47 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 369 48 , , , 39839 369 49 on on IN 39839 369 50 which which WDT 39839 369 51 was be VBD 39839 369 52 a a DT 39839 369 53 figure figure NN 39839 369 54 of of IN 39839 369 55 pure pure JJ 39839 369 56 gold gold NN 39839 369 57 . . . 39839 370 1 The the DT 39839 370 2 foreign foreign JJ 39839 370 3 Protestants Protestants NNPS 39839 370 4 , , , 39839 370 5 whose whose WP$ 39839 370 6 interference interference NN 39839 370 7 was be VBD 39839 370 8 so so RB 39839 370 9 manifest manif JJS 39839 370 10 in in IN 39839 370 11 most most JJS 39839 370 12 of of IN 39839 370 13 the the DT 39839 370 14 extremer extremer NN 39839 370 15 courses course NNS 39839 370 16 taken take VBN 39839 370 17 by by IN 39839 370 18 the the DT 39839 370 19 English English NNP 39839 370 20 Reformers Reformers NNP 39839 370 21 , , , 39839 370 22 held hold VBD 39839 370 23 very very RB 39839 370 24 strong strong JJ 39839 370 25 views view NNS 39839 370 26 as as IN 39839 370 27 to to IN 39839 370 28 the the DT 39839 370 29 unlawfulness unlawfulness NN 39839 370 30 of of IN 39839 370 31 altar altar NN 39839 370 32 crosses crosse NNS 39839 370 33 , , , 39839 370 34 and and CC 39839 370 35 especially especially RB 39839 370 36 of of IN 39839 370 37 crucifixes crucifix NNS 39839 370 38 . . . 39839 371 1 Writing write VBG 39839 371 2 from from IN 39839 371 3 Zurich Zurich NNP 39839 371 4 on on IN 39839 371 5 March March NNP 39839 371 6 20th 20th NN 39839 371 7 , , , 39839 371 8 1560 1560 CD 39839 371 9 , , , 39839 371 10 Peter Peter NNP 39839 371 11 Martyr Martyr NNP 39839 371 12 says say VBZ 39839 371 13 , , , 39839 371 14 " " `` 39839 371 15 to to TO 39839 371 16 have have VB 39839 371 17 the the DT 39839 371 18 image image NN 39839 371 19 of of IN 39839 371 20 the the DT 39839 371 21 Crucifix Crucifix NNP 39839 371 22 upon upon IN 39839 371 23 the the DT 39839 371 24 holy holy JJ 39839 371 25 table table NN 39839 371 26 at at IN 39839 371 27 the the DT 39839 371 28 administration administration NN 39839 371 29 of of IN 39839 371 30 the the DT 39839 371 31 Lord Lord NNP 39839 371 32 's 's POS 39839 371 33 Supper Supper NNP 39839 371 34 , , , 39839 371 35 I -PRON- PRP 39839 371 36 do do VBP 39839 371 37 not not RB 39839 371 38 count count VB 39839 371 39 among among IN 39839 371 40 things thing NNS 39839 371 41 indifferent indifferent JJ 39839 371 42 , , , 39839 371 43 nor nor CC 39839 371 44 would would MD 39839 371 45 I -PRON- PRP 39839 371 46 recommend recommend VB 39839 371 47 any any DT 39839 371 48 man man NN 39839 371 49 to to TO 39839 371 50 distribute distribute VB 39839 371 51 the the DT 39839 371 52 sacraments sacrament NNS 39839 371 53 with with IN 39839 371 54 that that DT 39839 371 55 rite rite NN 39839 371 56 , , , 39839 371 57 ... ... : 39839 371 58 neither neither CC 39839 371 59 Master Master NNP 39839 371 60 Bullinger Bullinger NNP 39839 371 61 nor nor CC 39839 371 62 myself -PRON- PRP 39839 371 63 count count VBP 39839 371 64 such such JJ 39839 371 65 things thing NNS 39839 371 66 as as IN 39839 371 67 matters matter NNS 39839 371 68 of of IN 39839 371 69 indifference indifference NN 39839 371 70 , , , 39839 371 71 but but CC 39839 371 72 we -PRON- PRP 39839 371 73 reject reject VBP 39839 371 74 them -PRON- PRP 39839 371 75 as as IN 39839 371 76 forbidden forbid VBN 39839 371 77 . . . 39839 371 78 " " '' 39839 372 1 " " `` 39839 372 2 Master Master NNP 39839 372 3 Bullinger Bullinger NNP 39839 372 4 " " '' 39839 372 5 speaks speak VBZ 39839 372 6 for for IN 39839 372 7 himself -PRON- PRP 39839 372 8 in in IN 39839 372 9 a a DT 39839 372 10 letter letter NN 39839 372 11 of of IN 39839 372 12 May May NNP 39839 372 13 1st 1st NN 39839 372 14 , , , 39839 372 15 1566 1566 CD 39839 372 16 . . . 39839 373 1 " " `` 39839 373 2 I -PRON- PRP 39839 373 3 could could MD 39839 373 4 never never RB 39839 373 5 approve approve VB 39839 373 6 , , , 39839 373 7 " " '' 39839 373 8 he -PRON- PRP 39839 373 9 says say VBZ 39839 373 10 , , , 39839 373 11 " " `` 39839 373 12 of of IN 39839 373 13 your -PRON- PRP$ 39839 373 14 officiating officiating NN 39839 373 15 , , , 39839 373 16 if if IN 39839 373 17 so so RB 39839 373 18 commanded commanded JJ 39839 373 19 , , , 39839 373 20 at at IN 39839 373 21 an an DT 39839 373 22 altar altar NN 39839 373 23 laden laden NN 39839 373 24 , , , 39839 373 25 rather rather RB 39839 373 26 than than IN 39839 373 27 adorned adorn VBN 39839 373 28 , , , 39839 373 29 with with IN 39839 373 30 the the DT 39839 373 31 image image NN 39839 373 32 of of IN 39839 373 33 Him Him NNP 39839 373 34 that that WDT 39839 373 35 was be VBD 39839 373 36 crucified crucify VBN 39839 373 37 . . . 39839 373 38 " " '' 39839 374 1 The the DT 39839 374 2 matter matter NN 39839 374 3 was be VBD 39839 374 4 thought think VBN 39839 374 5 sufficiently sufficiently RB 39839 374 6 important important JJ 39839 374 7 to to TO 39839 374 8 form form VB 39839 374 9 the the DT 39839 374 10 subject subject NN 39839 374 11 of of IN 39839 374 12 a a DT 39839 374 13 conference conference NN 39839 374 14 , , , 39839 374 15 as as IN 39839 374 16 we -PRON- PRP 39839 374 17 learn learn VBP 39839 374 18 from from IN 39839 374 19 a a DT 39839 374 20 letter letter NN 39839 374 21 written write VBN 39839 374 22 by by IN 39839 374 23 Jewel Jewel NNP 39839 374 24 , , , 39839 374 25 Bishop Bishop NNP 39839 374 26 of of IN 39839 374 27 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 39839 374 28 , , , 39839 374 29 to to IN 39839 374 30 Peter Peter NNP 39839 374 31 Martyr Martyr NNP 39839 374 32 . . . 39839 375 1 " " `` 39839 375 2 This this DT 39839 375 3 controversy controversy NN 39839 375 4 about about IN 39839 375 5 the the DT 39839 375 6 Crucifix Crucifix NNP 39839 375 7 , , , 39839 375 8 " " '' 39839 375 9 he -PRON- PRP 39839 375 10 writes write VBZ 39839 375 11 , , , 39839 375 12 " " `` 39839 375 13 is be VBZ 39839 375 14 now now RB 39839 375 15 at at IN 39839 375 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 375 17 height height NN 39839 375 18 .... .... . 39839 375 19 A a DT 39839 375 20 disputation disputation NN 39839 375 21 upon upon IN 39839 375 22 this this DT 39839 375 23 subject subject NN 39839 375 24 will will MD 39839 375 25 take take VB 39839 375 26 place place NN 39839 375 27 to to TO 39839 375 28 - - HYPH 39839 375 29 morrow morrow NN 39839 375 30 . . . 39839 376 1 The the DT 39839 376 2 moderators moderator NNS 39839 376 3 will will MD 39839 376 4 be be VB 39839 376 5 persons person NNS 39839 376 6 selected select VBN 39839 376 7 by by IN 39839 376 8 the the DT 39839 376 9 council council NN 39839 376 10 . . . 39839 377 1 The the DT 39839 377 2 disputants disputant NNS 39839 377 3 on on IN 39839 377 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 377 5 side side NN 39839 377 6 are be VBP 39839 377 7 the the DT 39839 377 8 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 39839 377 9 of of IN 39839 377 10 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 39839 377 11 and and CC 39839 377 12 Cox Cox NNP 39839 377 13 ; ; : 39839 377 14 and and CC 39839 377 15 on on IN 39839 377 16 the the DT 39839 377 17 other other JJ 39839 377 18 , , , 39839 377 19 Grindal Grindal NNP 39839 377 20 , , , 39839 377 21 the the DT 39839 377 22 bishop bishop NN 39839 377 23 of of IN 39839 377 24 London London NNP 39839 377 25 , , , 39839 377 26 and and CC 39839 377 27 myself -PRON- PRP 39839 377 28 . . . 39839 377 29 " " '' 39839 378 1 The the DT 39839 378 2 discussion discussion NN 39839 378 3 took take VBD 39839 378 4 place place NN 39839 378 5 in in IN 39839 378 6 the the DT 39839 378 7 spring spring NN 39839 378 8 of of IN 39839 378 9 1560 1560 CD 39839 378 10 , , , 39839 378 11 and and CC 39839 378 12 apparently apparently RB 39839 378 13 resulted result VBD 39839 378 14 in in IN 39839 378 15 favour favour NN 39839 378 16 of of IN 39839 378 17 the the DT 39839 378 18 Protestants Protestants NNPS 39839 378 19 , , , 39839 378 20 although although IN 39839 378 21 the the DT 39839 378 22 sympathies sympathy NNS 39839 378 23 of of IN 39839 378 24 the the DT 39839 378 25 Queen Queen NNP 39839 378 26 , , , 39839 378 27 as as IN 39839 378 28 we -PRON- PRP 39839 378 29 learn learn VBP 39839 378 30 from from IN 39839 378 31 a a DT 39839 378 32 letter letter NN 39839 378 33 addressed address VBN 39839 378 34 by by IN 39839 378 35 Sampson Sampson NNP 39839 378 36 , , , 39839 378 37 Bishop Bishop NNP 39839 378 38 of of IN 39839 378 39 Worcester Worcester NNP 39839 378 40 , , , 39839 378 41 to to IN 39839 378 42 Martyr Martyr NNP 39839 378 43 , , , 39839 378 44 were be VBD 39839 378 45 on on IN 39839 378 46 the the DT 39839 378 47 other other JJ 39839 378 48 side side NN 39839 378 49 . . . 39839 379 1 The the DT 39839 379 2 directing direct VBG 39839 379 3 force force NN 39839 379 4 in in IN 39839 379 5 this this DT 39839 379 6 iconoclastic iconoclastic JJ 39839 379 7 movement movement NN 39839 379 8 was be VBD 39839 379 9 evidently evidently RB 39839 379 10 Genevan Genevan NNP 39839 379 11 , , , 39839 379 12 and and CC 39839 379 13 it -PRON- PRP 39839 379 14 would would MD 39839 379 15 appear appear VB 39839 379 16 to to TO 39839 379 17 have have VB 39839 379 18 been be VBN 39839 379 19 Genevan Genevan NNP 39839 379 20 only only RB 39839 379 21 , , , 39839 379 22 for for IN 39839 379 23 it -PRON- PRP 39839 379 24 is be VBZ 39839 379 25 well well RB 39839 379 26 known know VBN 39839 379 27 that that IN 39839 379 28 the the DT 39839 379 29 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 39839 379 30 Churches Churches NNPS 39839 379 31 of of IN 39839 379 32 Germany Germany NNP 39839 379 33 retain retain VBP 39839 379 34 the the DT 39839 379 35 Crucifix Crucifix NNP 39839 379 36 above above IN 39839 379 37 the the DT 39839 379 38 altar altar NN 39839 379 39 . . . 39839 380 1 In in IN 39839 380 2 England England NNP 39839 380 3 , , , 39839 380 4 also also RB 39839 380 5 , , , 39839 380 6 the the DT 39839 380 7 attempt attempt NN 39839 380 8 was be VBD 39839 380 9 only only RB 39839 380 10 temporally temporally RB 39839 380 11 successful successful JJ 39839 380 12 . . . 39839 381 1 At at IN 39839 381 2 the the DT 39839 381 3 coronation coronation NN 39839 381 4 of of IN 39839 381 5 Charles Charles NNP 39839 381 6 I. I. NNP 39839 381 7 a a DT 39839 381 8 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 381 9 was be VBD 39839 381 10 placed place VBN 39839 381 11 on on IN 39839 381 12 the the DT 39839 381 13 altar altar NN 39839 381 14 , , , 39839 381 15 and and CC 39839 381 16 the the DT 39839 381 17 use use NN 39839 381 18 of of IN 39839 381 19 at at IN 39839 381 20 least least JJS 39839 381 21 a a DT 39839 381 22 cross cross NN 39839 381 23 is be VBZ 39839 381 24 now now RB 39839 381 25 practically practically RB 39839 381 26 universal universal JJ 39839 381 27 . . . 39839 382 1 Without without IN 39839 382 2 question question NN 39839 382 3 the the DT 39839 382 4 most most RBS 39839 382 5 striking striking JJ 39839 382 6 cross cross NN 39839 382 7 used use VBN 39839 382 8 in in IN 39839 382 9 the the DT 39839 382 10 decoration decoration NN 39839 382 11 of of IN 39839 382 12 a a DT 39839 382 13 church church NN 39839 382 14 is be VBZ 39839 382 15 the the DT 39839 382 16 great great JJ 39839 382 17 Crucifix Crucifix NNP 39839 382 18 , , , 39839 382 19 or or CC 39839 382 20 rood rood NN 39839 382 21 , , , 39839 382 22 placed place VBN 39839 382 23 on on IN 39839 382 24 the the DT 39839 382 25 chancel chancel NN 39839 382 26 screen screen NN 39839 382 27 , , , 39839 382 28 generally generally RB 39839 382 29 with with IN 39839 382 30 the the DT 39839 382 31 figures figure NNS 39839 382 32 of of IN 39839 382 33 the the DT 39839 382 34 Blessed Blessed NNP 39839 382 35 Virgin Virgin NNP 39839 382 36 and and CC 39839 382 37 S. S. NNP 39839 382 38 John John NNP 39839 382 39 the the DT 39839 382 40 Evangelist Evangelist NNP 39839 382 41 as as IN 39839 382 42 supporters supporter NNS 39839 382 43 . . . 39839 383 1 Naturally naturally RB 39839 383 2 an an DT 39839 383 3 ornament ornament NN 39839 383 4 of of IN 39839 383 5 this this DT 39839 383 6 kind kind NN 39839 383 7 presupposes presuppose VBZ 39839 383 8 not not RB 39839 383 9 only only RB 39839 383 10 a a DT 39839 383 11 certain certain JJ 39839 383 12 fearlessness fearlessness NN 39839 383 13 on on IN 39839 383 14 the the DT 39839 383 15 part part NN 39839 383 16 of of IN 39839 383 17 the the DT 39839 383 18 church church NN 39839 383 19 in in IN 39839 383 20 publicly publicly RB 39839 383 21 displaying display VBG 39839 383 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 39839 383 23 sacred sacred JJ 39839 383 24 symbols symbol NNS 39839 383 25 , , , 39839 383 26 but but CC 39839 383 27 also also RB 39839 383 28 a a DT 39839 383 29 command command NN 39839 383 30 of of IN 39839 383 31 the the DT 39839 383 32 resources resource NNS 39839 383 33 of of IN 39839 383 34 wealth wealth NN 39839 383 35 and and CC 39839 383 36 an an DT 39839 383 37 advanced advanced JJ 39839 383 38 state state NN 39839 383 39 of of IN 39839 383 40 art art NN 39839 383 41 . . . 39839 384 1 We -PRON- PRP 39839 384 2 are be VBP 39839 384 3 therefore therefore RB 39839 384 4 quite quite RB 39839 384 5 prepared prepared JJ 39839 384 6 to to TO 39839 384 7 find find VB 39839 384 8 that that IN 39839 384 9 the the DT 39839 384 10 rood rood NN 39839 384 11 was be VBD 39839 384 12 not not RB 39839 384 13 a a DT 39839 384 14 very very RB 39839 384 15 early early JJ 39839 384 16 addition addition NN 39839 384 17 to to IN 39839 384 18 the the DT 39839 384 19 adornment adornment NN 39839 384 20 of of IN 39839 384 21 a a DT 39839 384 22 church church NN 39839 384 23 . . . 39839 385 1 We -PRON- PRP 39839 385 2 read read VBP 39839 385 3 , , , 39839 385 4 indeed indeed RB 39839 385 5 , , , 39839 385 6 of of IN 39839 385 7 some some DT 39839 385 8 comparatively comparatively RB 39839 385 9 early early JJ 39839 385 10 instances instance NNS 39839 385 11 in in IN 39839 385 12 which which WDT 39839 385 13 the the DT 39839 385 14 figure figure NN 39839 385 15 of of IN 39839 385 16 the the DT 39839 385 17 Crucified Crucified NNP 39839 385 18 Lord Lord NNP 39839 385 19 was be VBD 39839 385 20 painted paint VBN 39839 385 21 on on IN 39839 385 22 the the DT 39839 385 23 ceiling ceiling NN 39839 385 24 of of IN 39839 385 25 the the DT 39839 385 26 choir choir NN 39839 385 27 , , , 39839 385 28 or or CC 39839 385 29 of of IN 39839 385 30 the the DT 39839 385 31 apsidal apsidal NN 39839 385 32 sanctuary sanctuary NN 39839 385 33 ; ; : 39839 385 34 an an DT 39839 385 35 example example NN 39839 385 36 of of IN 39839 385 37 which which WDT 39839 385 38 exists exist VBZ 39839 385 39 in in IN 39839 385 40 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 39839 385 41 , , , 39839 385 42 in in IN 39839 385 43 which which WDT 39839 385 44 the the DT 39839 385 45 Saviour Saviour NNP 39839 385 46 is be VBZ 39839 385 47 robed robe VBN 39839 385 48 in in IN 39839 385 49 eucharistic eucharistic JJ 39839 385 50 vestments vestment NNS 39839 385 51 , , , 39839 385 52 and and CC 39839 385 53 is be VBZ 39839 385 54 accompanied accompany VBN 39839 385 55 by by IN 39839 385 56 S. S. NNP 39839 385 57 Michael Michael NNP 39839 385 58 and and CC 39839 385 59 S. S. NNP 39839 385 60 Gabriel Gabriel NNP 39839 385 61 . . . 39839 386 1 The the DT 39839 386 2 cross cross NN 39839 386 3 upon upon IN 39839 386 4 the the DT 39839 386 5 screen screen NN 39839 386 6 , , , 39839 386 7 however however RB 39839 386 8 , , , 39839 386 9 is be VBZ 39839 386 10 not not RB 39839 386 11 traced trace VBN 39839 386 12 further further RB 39839 386 13 back back RB 39839 386 14 than than IN 39839 386 15 the the DT 39839 386 16 eighth eighth JJ 39839 386 17 century century NN 39839 386 18 , , , 39839 386 19 and and CC 39839 386 20 the the DT 39839 386 21 rood rood NN 39839 386 22 with with IN 39839 386 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 386 24 full full JJ 39839 386 25 complement complement NN 39839 386 26 of of IN 39839 386 27 figures figure NNS 39839 386 28 and and CC 39839 386 29 lights light NNS 39839 386 30 can can MD 39839 386 31 claim claim VB 39839 386 32 only only RB 39839 386 33 a a DT 39839 386 34 medià medià NNP 39839 386 35 ¦ ¦ NN 39839 386 36 val val NN 39839 386 37 date date NN 39839 386 38 . . . 39839 387 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 387 2 lies lie VBZ 39839 387 3 beyond beyond IN 39839 387 4 the the DT 39839 387 5 scope scope NN 39839 387 6 of of IN 39839 387 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 387 8 subject subject NN 39839 387 9 to to TO 39839 387 10 discuss discuss VB 39839 387 11 the the DT 39839 387 12 development development NN 39839 387 13 of of IN 39839 387 14 the the DT 39839 387 15 choir choir NN 39839 387 16 - - HYPH 39839 387 17 screen screen NN 39839 387 18 , , , 39839 387 19 from from IN 39839 387 20 the the DT 39839 387 21 curtains curtain NNS 39839 387 22 once once RB 39839 387 23 hung hang VBD 39839 387 24 before before IN 39839 387 25 the the DT 39839 387 26 altar altar NN 39839 387 27 to to IN 39839 387 28 the the DT 39839 387 29 broad broad JJ 39839 387 30 and and CC 39839 387 31 solid solid JJ 39839 387 32 gateways gateway NNS 39839 387 33 of of IN 39839 387 34 carved carve VBN 39839 387 35 stone stone NN 39839 387 36 , , , 39839 387 37 built build VBN 39839 387 38 beneath beneath IN 39839 387 39 the the DT 39839 387 40 chancel chancel NNP 39839 387 41 arch arch NNP 39839 387 42 , , , 39839 387 43 or or CC 39839 387 44 even even RB 39839 387 45 further further JJ 39839 387 46 west west NN 39839 387 47 . . . 39839 388 1 Eventually eventually RB 39839 388 2 these these DT 39839 388 3 became become VBD 39839 388 4 a a DT 39839 388 5 universal universal JJ 39839 388 6 feature feature NN 39839 388 7 in in IN 39839 388 8 church church NN 39839 388 9 architecture architecture NN 39839 388 10 ; ; , 39839 388 11 of of IN 39839 388 12 wood wood NN 39839 388 13 usually usually RB 39839 388 14 in in IN 39839 388 15 parish parish JJ 39839 388 16 churches church NNS 39839 388 17 , , , 39839 388 18 of of IN 39839 388 19 stone stone NN 39839 388 20 in in IN 39839 388 21 the the DT 39839 388 22 larger large JJR 39839 388 23 collegiate collegiate JJ 39839 388 24 churches church NNS 39839 388 25 , , , 39839 388 26 in in IN 39839 388 27 abbeys abbey NNS 39839 388 28 , , , 39839 388 29 and and CC 39839 388 30 in in IN 39839 388 31 cathedrals cathedral NNS 39839 388 32 . . . 39839 389 1 Fine fine JJ 39839 389 2 examples example NNS 39839 389 3 exist exist VBP 39839 389 4 in in IN 39839 389 5 England England NNP 39839 389 6 ; ; : 39839 389 7 at at IN 39839 389 8 York York NNP 39839 389 9 , , , 39839 389 10 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 39839 389 11 , , , 39839 389 12 Exeter Exeter NNP 39839 389 13 , , , 39839 389 14 Wells Wells NNP 39839 389 15 , , , 39839 389 16 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 39839 389 17 , , , 39839 389 18 Bristol Bristol NNP 39839 389 19 , , , 39839 389 20 Southwell Southwell NNP 39839 389 21 , , , 39839 389 22 Ripon Ripon NNP 39839 389 23 , , , 39839 389 24 Christchurch Christchurch NNP 39839 389 25 ( ( -LRB- 39839 389 26 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 39839 389 27 ) ) -RRB- 39839 389 28 , , , 39839 389 29 Tattershall Tattershall NNP 39839 389 30 ( ( -LRB- 39839 389 31 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 39839 389 32 ) ) -RRB- 39839 389 33 , , , 39839 389 34 and and CC 39839 389 35 elsewhere elsewhere RB 39839 389 36 ; ; : 39839 389 37 but but CC 39839 389 38 the the DT 39839 389 39 parish parish JJ 39839 389 40 churches church NNS 39839 389 41 , , , 39839 389 42 which which WDT 39839 389 43 had have VBD 39839 389 44 timber timber NN 39839 389 45 screens screen NNS 39839 389 46 , , , 39839 389 47 have have VBP 39839 389 48 naturally naturally RB 39839 389 49 not not RB 39839 389 50 been be VBN 39839 389 51 successful successful JJ 39839 389 52 in in IN 39839 389 53 preserving preserve VBG 39839 389 54 for for IN 39839 389 55 us -PRON- PRP 39839 389 56 so so RB 39839 389 57 many many JJ 39839 389 58 examples example NNS 39839 389 59 as as IN 39839 389 60 we -PRON- PRP 39839 389 61 have have VBP 39839 389 62 of of IN 39839 389 63 the the DT 39839 389 64 more more RBR 39839 389 65 solid solid JJ 39839 389 66 erections erection NNS 39839 389 67 , , , 39839 389 68 though though IN 39839 389 69 we -PRON- PRP 39839 389 70 have have VBP 39839 389 71 , , , 39839 389 72 even even RB 39839 389 73 of of IN 39839 389 74 them -PRON- PRP 39839 389 75 , , , 39839 389 76 many many JJ 39839 389 77 of of IN 39839 389 78 which which WDT 39839 389 79 we -PRON- PRP 39839 389 80 may may MD 39839 389 81 be be VB 39839 389 82 proud proud JJ 39839 389 83 . . . 39839 390 1 When when WRB 39839 390 2 complete complete JJ 39839 390 3 these these DT 39839 390 4 screens screen NNS 39839 390 5 had have VBD 39839 390 6 a a DT 39839 390 7 broad broad JJ 39839 390 8 gallery gallery NN 39839 390 9 or or CC 39839 390 10 loft loft NN 39839 390 11 at at IN 39839 390 12 the the DT 39839 390 13 top top JJ 39839 390 14 , , , 39839 390 15 access access NN 39839 390 16 to to IN 39839 390 17 which which WDT 39839 390 18 was be VBD 39839 390 19 obtained obtain VBN 39839 390 20 by by IN 39839 390 21 a a DT 39839 390 22 winding winding NN 39839 390 23 stair stair NN 39839 390 24 at at IN 39839 390 25 one one CD 39839 390 26 , , , 39839 390 27 or or CC 39839 390 28 sometimes sometimes RB 39839 390 29 at at IN 39839 390 30 each each DT 39839 390 31 , , , 39839 390 32 end end VB 39839 390 33 . . . 39839 391 1 In in IN 39839 391 2 several several JJ 39839 391 3 places place NNS 39839 391 4 , , , 39839 391 5 as as IN 39839 391 6 at at IN 39839 391 7 Lavenham Lavenham NNP 39839 391 8 ( ( -LRB- 39839 391 9 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 39839 391 10 ) ) -RRB- 39839 391 11 , , , 39839 391 12 S. S. NNP 39839 391 13 Martin Martin NNP 39839 391 14 's 's POS 39839 391 15 , , , 39839 391 16 Stamford Stamford NNP 39839 391 17 ( ( -LRB- 39839 391 18 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 39839 391 19 ) ) -RRB- 39839 391 20 , , , 39839 391 21 Wells Wells NNP 39839 391 22 ( ( -LRB- 39839 391 23 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 39839 391 24 ) ) -RRB- 39839 391 25 , , , 39839 391 26 and and CC 39839 391 27 Long Long NNP 39839 391 28 Melford Melford NNP 39839 391 29 ( ( -LRB- 39839 391 30 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 39839 391 31 ) ) -RRB- 39839 391 32 , , , 39839 391 33 the the DT 39839 391 34 external external JJ 39839 391 35 turret turret NN 39839 391 36 which which WDT 39839 391 37 contained contain VBD 39839 391 38 this this DT 39839 391 39 stair stair NN 39839 391 40 still still RB 39839 391 41 remains remain VBZ 39839 391 42 ; ; : 39839 391 43 in in IN 39839 391 44 other other JJ 39839 391 45 cases case NNS 39839 391 46 , , , 39839 391 47 as as IN 39839 391 48 at at IN 39839 391 49 Alford Alford NNP 39839 391 50 in in IN 39839 391 51 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 39839 391 52 , , , 39839 391 53 a a DT 39839 391 54 massive massive JJ 39839 391 55 pillar pillar NN 39839 391 56 was be VBD 39839 391 57 pierced pierce VBN 39839 391 58 to to TO 39839 391 59 find find VB 39839 391 60 room room NN 39839 391 61 for for IN 39839 391 62 the the DT 39839 391 63 steps step NNS 39839 391 64 . . . 39839 392 1 Each each DT 39839 392 2 side side NN 39839 392 3 of of IN 39839 392 4 this this DT 39839 392 5 gallery gallery NN 39839 392 6 was be VBD 39839 392 7 protected protect VBN 39839 392 8 by by IN 39839 392 9 a a DT 39839 392 10 balustrade balustrade NN 39839 392 11 , , , 39839 392 12 and and CC 39839 392 13 on on IN 39839 392 14 the the DT 39839 392 15 western western JJ 39839 392 16 side side NN 39839 392 17 , , , 39839 392 18 fronting front VBG 39839 392 19 the the DT 39839 392 20 nave nave NN 39839 392 21 , , , 39839 392 22 stood stand VBD 39839 392 23 the the DT 39839 392 24 rood rood NN 39839 392 25 , , , 39839 392 26 a a DT 39839 392 27 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 392 28 often often RB 39839 392 29 of of IN 39839 392 30 life life NN 39839 392 31 - - HYPH 39839 392 32 size size NN 39839 392 33 , , , 39839 392 34 or or CC 39839 392 35 even even RB 39839 392 36 larger large JJR 39839 392 37 , , , 39839 392 38 the the DT 39839 392 39 cross cross NN 39839 392 40 being be VBG 39839 392 41 decorated decorate VBN 39839 392 42 with with IN 39839 392 43 the the DT 39839 392 44 apocalyptical apocalyptical JJ 39839 392 45 emblems emblem NNS 39839 392 46 of of IN 39839 392 47 the the DT 39839 392 48 evangelists evangelist NNS 39839 392 49 at at IN 39839 392 50 the the DT 39839 392 51 four four CD 39839 392 52 extremities extremity NNS 39839 392 53 , , , 39839 392 54 and and CC 39839 392 55 richly richly RB 39839 392 56 painted paint VBN 39839 392 57 ; ; : 39839 392 58 a a DT 39839 392 59 tree tree NN 39839 392 60 of of IN 39839 392 61 life life NN 39839 392 62 and and CC 39839 392 63 glory glory NN 39839 392 64 to to IN 39839 392 65 us -PRON- PRP 39839 392 66 , , , 39839 392 67 though though RB 39839 392 68 to to IN 39839 392 69 the the DT 39839 392 70 Redeemer Redeemer NNP 39839 392 71 a a DT 39839 392 72 tree tree NN 39839 392 73 of of IN 39839 392 74 shame shame NN 39839 392 75 and and CC 39839 392 76 death death NN 39839 392 77 . . . 39839 393 1 On on IN 39839 393 2 either either DT 39839 393 3 hand hand NN 39839 393 4 stood stand VBD 39839 393 5 figures figure NNS 39839 393 6 of of IN 39839 393 7 the the DT 39839 393 8 Madonna Madonna NNP 39839 393 9 and and CC 39839 393 10 of of IN 39839 393 11 S. S. NNP 39839 393 12 John John NNP 39839 393 13 the the DT 39839 393 14 Divine Divine NNP 39839 393 15 , , , 39839 393 16 and and CC 39839 393 17 sometimes sometimes RB 39839 393 18 beneath beneath IN 39839 393 19 the the DT 39839 393 20 cross cross NN 39839 393 21 a a DT 39839 393 22 smaller small JJR 39839 393 23 effigy effigy NN 39839 393 24 of of IN 39839 393 25 the the DT 39839 393 26 patron patron NNP 39839 393 27 saint saint NN 39839 393 28 of of IN 39839 393 29 the the DT 39839 393 30 church church NN 39839 393 31 was be VBD 39839 393 32 placed place VBN 39839 393 33 . . . 39839 394 1 On on IN 39839 394 2 great great JJ 39839 394 3 festivals festival NNS 39839 394 4 a a DT 39839 394 5 multitude multitude NN 39839 394 6 of of IN 39839 394 7 lights light NNS 39839 394 8 blazed blaze VBD 39839 394 9 along along IN 39839 394 10 the the DT 39839 394 11 rood rood NNP 39839 394 12 - - HYPH 39839 394 13 loft loft NN 39839 394 14 , , , 39839 394 15 which which WDT 39839 394 16 , , , 39839 394 17 with with IN 39839 394 18 all all PDT 39839 394 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 394 20 accessories accessory NNS 39839 394 21 , , , 39839 394 22 became become VBD 39839 394 23 the the DT 39839 394 24 most most RBS 39839 394 25 impressive impressive JJ 39839 394 26 object object NN 39839 394 27 in in IN 39839 394 28 the the DT 39839 394 29 church church NN 39839 394 30 . . . 39839 395 1 A a DT 39839 395 2 few few JJ 39839 395 3 examples example NNS 39839 395 4 of of IN 39839 395 5 early early JJ 39839 395 6 rood rood NN 39839 395 7 - - HYPH 39839 395 8 screens screen NNS 39839 395 9 , , , 39839 395 10 with with IN 39839 395 11 or or CC 39839 395 12 without without IN 39839 395 13 the the DT 39839 395 14 loft loft NN 39839 395 15 , , , 39839 395 16 may may MD 39839 395 17 be be VB 39839 395 18 quoted quote VBN 39839 395 19 . . . 39839 396 1 A a DT 39839 396 2 wooden wooden JJ 39839 396 3 screen screen NN 39839 396 4 , , , 39839 396 5 surmounted surmount VBN 39839 396 6 by by IN 39839 396 7 a a DT 39839 396 8 cross cross NN 39839 396 9 , , , 39839 396 10 was be VBD 39839 396 11 erected erect VBN 39839 396 12 at at IN 39839 396 13 Tyre Tyre NNP 39839 396 14 by by IN 39839 396 15 Paulinus Paulinus NNP 39839 396 16 , , , 39839 396 17 and and CC 39839 396 18 a a DT 39839 396 19 stone stone NN 39839 396 20 one one NN 39839 396 21 , , , 39839 396 22 said say VBD 39839 396 23 to to IN 39839 396 24 date date NN 39839 396 25 from from IN 39839 396 26 the the DT 39839 396 27 fourth fourth JJ 39839 396 28 century century NN 39839 396 29 , , , 39839 396 30 still still RB 39839 396 31 stands stand VBZ 39839 396 32 at at IN 39839 396 33 Tepekerman Tepekerman NNP 39839 396 34 ; ; : 39839 396 35 and and CC 39839 396 36 a a DT 39839 396 37 third third NN 39839 396 38 has have VBZ 39839 396 39 been be VBN 39839 396 40 preserved preserve VBN 39839 396 41 from from IN 39839 396 42 the the DT 39839 396 43 time time NN 39839 396 44 of of IN 39839 396 45 Justinian Justinian NNP 39839 396 46 in in IN 39839 396 47 the the DT 39839 396 48 church church NN 39839 396 49 of of IN 39839 396 50 S. S. NNP 39839 396 51 Catherine Catherine NNP 39839 396 52 , , , 39839 396 53 on on IN 39839 396 54 Mount Mount NNP 39839 396 55 Sinai Sinai NNP 39839 396 56 . . . 39839 397 1 The the DT 39839 397 2 Church Church NNP 39839 397 3 of of IN 39839 397 4 the the DT 39839 397 5 Apostles Apostles NNPS 39839 397 6 , , , 39839 397 7 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 39839 397 8 , , , 39839 397 9 had have VBD 39839 397 10 a a DT 39839 397 11 screen screen NN 39839 397 12 of of IN 39839 397 13 brass brass NN 39839 397 14 gilt gilt NN 39839 397 15 , , , 39839 397 16 and and CC 39839 397 17 S. S. NNP 39839 397 18 Sophia Sophia NNP 39839 397 19 's be VBZ 39839 397 20 a a DT 39839 397 21 jewelled jewelled JJ 39839 397 22 one one CD 39839 397 23 , , , 39839 397 24 which which WDT 39839 397 25 was be VBD 39839 397 26 copied copy VBN 39839 397 27 at at IN 39839 397 28 Novgorod Novgorod NNP 39839 397 29 , , , 39839 397 30 Kieff Kieff NNP 39839 397 31 , , , 39839 397 32 and and CC 39839 397 33 elsewhere elsewhere RB 39839 397 34 in in IN 39839 397 35 the the DT 39839 397 36 East East NNP 39839 397 37 , , , 39839 397 38 in in IN 39839 397 39 the the DT 39839 397 40 eleventh eleventh JJ 39839 397 41 century century NN 39839 397 42 . . . 39839 398 1 The the DT 39839 398 2 uses use NNS 39839 398 3 to to TO 39839 398 4 which which WDT 39839 398 5 these these DT 39839 398 6 elevated elevated JJ 39839 398 7 platforms platform NNS 39839 398 8 were be VBD 39839 398 9 put put VBN 39839 398 10 were be VBD 39839 398 11 many many JJ 39839 398 12 and and CC 39839 398 13 various various JJ 39839 398 14 . . . 39839 399 1 Those those DT 39839 399 2 portions portion NNS 39839 399 3 of of IN 39839 399 4 the the DT 39839 399 5 more more RBR 39839 399 6 solemn solemn JJ 39839 399 7 services service NNS 39839 399 8 which which WDT 39839 399 9 it -PRON- PRP 39839 399 10 was be VBD 39839 399 11 specially specially RB 39839 399 12 desired desire VBN 39839 399 13 that that IN 39839 399 14 the the DT 39839 399 15 people people NNS 39839 399 16 should should MD 39839 399 17 all all RB 39839 399 18 hear hear VB 39839 399 19 were be VBD 39839 399 20 often often RB 39839 399 21 declaimed declaim VBN 39839 399 22 from from IN 39839 399 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 399 24 summits summit NNS 39839 399 25 . . . 39839 400 1 At at IN 39839 400 2 High High NNP 39839 400 3 Mass Mass NNP 39839 400 4 the the DT 39839 400 5 Gospel Gospel NNP 39839 400 6 was be VBD 39839 400 7 read read VBN 39839 400 8 thence thence NN 39839 400 9 , , , 39839 400 10 a a DT 39839 400 11 custom custom NN 39839 400 12 which which WDT 39839 400 13 survived survive VBD 39839 400 14 in in IN 39839 400 15 France France NNP 39839 400 16 until until IN 39839 400 17 the the DT 39839 400 18 great great JJ 39839 400 19 Revolution Revolution NNP 39839 400 20 . . . 39839 401 1 Public public JJ 39839 401 2 notice notice NN 39839 401 3 of of IN 39839 401 4 the the DT 39839 401 5 Church Church NNP 39839 401 6 's 's POS 39839 401 7 feasts feast NNS 39839 401 8 and and CC 39839 401 9 fasts fast NNS 39839 401 10 was be VBD 39839 401 11 given give VBN 39839 401 12 from from IN 39839 401 13 the the DT 39839 401 14 loft loft NN 39839 401 15 , , , 39839 401 16 and and CC 39839 401 17 there there RB 39839 401 18 the the DT 39839 401 19 lessons lesson NNS 39839 401 20 were be VBD 39839 401 21 read read VBN 39839 401 22 . . . 39839 402 1 Down down IN 39839 402 2 to to IN 39839 402 3 the the DT 39839 402 4 time time NN 39839 402 5 of of IN 39839 402 6 the the DT 39839 402 7 introduction introduction NN 39839 402 8 of of IN 39839 402 9 pulpits pulpit NNS 39839 402 10 at at IN 39839 402 11 about about IN 39839 402 12 the the DT 39839 402 13 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 39839 402 14 century century NN 39839 402 15 , , , 39839 402 16 sermons sermon NNS 39839 402 17 were be VBD 39839 402 18 preached preach VBN 39839 402 19 there there RB 39839 402 20 . . . 39839 403 1 The the DT 39839 403 2 fine fine JJ 39839 403 3 screen screen NN 39839 403 4 , , , 39839 403 5 referred refer VBD 39839 403 6 to to IN 39839 403 7 above above RB 39839 403 8 , , , 39839 403 9 in in IN 39839 403 10 Tattershall Tattershall NNP 39839 403 11 Church Church NNP 39839 403 12 is be VBZ 39839 403 13 corbelled corbelle VBN 39839 403 14 out out RP 39839 403 15 into into IN 39839 403 16 a a DT 39839 403 17 pulpit pulpit NN 39839 403 18 , , , 39839 403 19 and and CC 39839 403 20 has have VBZ 39839 403 21 desks desk NNS 39839 403 22 for for IN 39839 403 23 books book NNS 39839 403 24 designed design VBN 39839 403 25 in in IN 39839 403 26 the the DT 39839 403 27 stone stone NN 39839 403 28 balustrade balustrade NN 39839 403 29 . . . 39839 404 1 On on IN 39839 404 2 occasions occasion NNS 39839 404 3 of of IN 39839 404 4 special special JJ 39839 404 5 solemnity solemnity NN 39839 404 6 antiphons antiphon NNS 39839 404 7 were be VBD 39839 404 8 sung sung JJ 39839 404 9 and and CC 39839 404 10 prayers prayer NNS 39839 404 11 said say VBD 39839 404 12 there there RB 39839 404 13 , , , 39839 404 14 such such JJ 39839 404 15 as as IN 39839 404 16 the the DT 39839 404 17 Gradual Gradual NNP 39839 404 18 and and CC 39839 404 19 Alleluia Alleluia NNP 39839 404 20 , , , 39839 404 21 the the DT 39839 404 22 Prophecies prophecy NNS 39839 404 23 before before IN 39839 404 24 the the DT 39839 404 25 Epistle Epistle NNP 39839 404 26 at at IN 39839 404 27 the the DT 39839 404 28 Christmas Christmas NNP 39839 404 29 Midnight Midnight NNP 39839 404 30 Mass Mass NNP 39839 404 31 , , , 39839 404 32 and and CC 39839 404 33 the the DT 39839 404 34 Passion Passion NNP 39839 404 35 on on IN 39839 404 36 Palm Palm NNP 39839 404 37 Sunday Sunday NNP 39839 404 38 and and CC 39839 404 39 Good Good NNP 39839 404 40 Friday Friday NNP 39839 404 41 . . . 39839 405 1 At at IN 39839 405 2 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 39839 405 3 the the DT 39839 405 4 Emperors Emperors NNPS 39839 405 5 were be VBD 39839 405 6 crowned crown VBN 39839 405 7 in in IN 39839 405 8 the the DT 39839 405 9 rood rood NN 39839 405 10 - - HYPH 39839 405 11 loft loft NN 39839 405 12 , , , 39839 405 13 as as IN 39839 405 14 also also RB 39839 405 15 were be VBD 39839 405 16 the the DT 39839 405 17 French french JJ 39839 405 18 Kings king NNS 39839 405 19 till till IN 39839 405 20 the the DT 39839 405 21 time time NN 39839 405 22 of of IN 39839 405 23 Charles Charles NNP 39839 405 24 X. X. NNP 39839 405 25 in in IN 39839 405 26 the the DT 39839 405 27 cathedral cathedral NN 39839 405 28 at at IN 39839 405 29 Rheims Rheims NNP 39839 405 30 . . . 39839 406 1 Altars altar NNS 39839 406 2 were be VBD 39839 406 3 sometimes sometimes RB 39839 406 4 erected erect VBN 39839 406 5 on on IN 39839 406 6 these these DT 39839 406 7 screens screen NNS 39839 406 8 , , , 39839 406 9 and and CC 39839 406 10 generally generally RB 39839 406 11 one one CD 39839 406 12 or or CC 39839 406 13 more more JJR 39839 406 14 was be VBD 39839 406 15 set set VBN 39839 406 16 against against IN 39839 406 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 406 18 western western JJ 39839 406 19 face face NN 39839 406 20 . . . 39839 407 1 In in IN 39839 407 2 England England NNP 39839 407 3 certain certain JJ 39839 407 4 roods rood NNS 39839 407 5 obtained obtain VBD 39839 407 6 special special JJ 39839 407 7 celebrity celebrity NN 39839 407 8 , , , 39839 407 9 and and CC 39839 407 10 became become VBD 39839 407 11 the the DT 39839 407 12 objects object NNS 39839 407 13 of of IN 39839 407 14 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN 39839 407 15 from from IN 39839 407 16 all all DT 39839 407 17 parts part NNS 39839 407 18 of of IN 39839 407 19 the the DT 39839 407 20 country country NN 39839 407 21 ; ; : 39839 407 22 and and CC 39839 407 23 in in IN 39839 407 24 some some DT 39839 407 25 cases case NNS 39839 407 26 the the DT 39839 407 27 temptation temptation NN 39839 407 28 to to TO 39839 407 29 attract attract VB 39839 407 30 the the DT 39839 407 31 people people NNS 39839 407 32 at at IN 39839 407 33 almost almost RB 39839 407 34 any any DT 39839 407 35 cost cost NN 39839 407 36 proved prove VBD 39839 407 37 too too RB 39839 407 38 much much JJ 39839 407 39 for for IN 39839 407 40 the the DT 39839 407 41 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 39839 407 42 in in IN 39839 407 43 charge charge NN 39839 407 44 of of IN 39839 407 45 them -PRON- PRP 39839 407 46 , , , 39839 407 47 and and CC 39839 407 48 led lead VBD 39839 407 49 to to IN 39839 407 50 practices practice NNS 39839 407 51 which which WDT 39839 407 52 , , , 39839 407 53 if if IN 39839 407 54 truly truly RB 39839 407 55 reported report VBN 39839 407 56 , , , 39839 407 57 no no DT 39839 407 58 one one PRP 39839 407 59 would would MD 39839 407 60 wish wish VB 39839 407 61 to to TO 39839 407 62 defend defend VB 39839 407 63 . . . 39839 408 1 Such such JJ 39839 408 2 was be VBD 39839 408 3 the the DT 39839 408 4 Rood Rood NNP 39839 408 5 of of IN 39839 408 6 Grace Grace NNP 39839 408 7 at at IN 39839 408 8 Boxley Boxley NNP 39839 408 9 Abbey Abbey NNP 39839 408 10 . . . 39839 409 1 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 39839 409 2 Warham Warham NNP 39839 409 3 , , , 39839 409 4 in in IN 39839 409 5 a a DT 39839 409 6 report report NN 39839 409 7 on on IN 39839 409 8 the the DT 39839 409 9 monastic monastic JJ 39839 409 10 houses house NNS 39839 409 11 , , , 39839 409 12 presented present VBN 39839 409 13 to to IN 39839 409 14 King King NNP 39839 409 15 Henry Henry NNP 39839 409 16 in in IN 39839 409 17 1512 1512 CD 39839 409 18 , , , 39839 409 19 pleads plead NNS 39839 409 20 for for IN 39839 409 21 the the DT 39839 409 22 preservation preservation NN 39839 409 23 of of IN 39839 409 24 this this DT 39839 409 25 abbey abbey NN 39839 409 26 because because IN 39839 409 27 the the DT 39839 409 28 place place NN 39839 409 29 is be VBZ 39839 409 30 " " `` 39839 409 31 so so RB 39839 409 32 much much RB 39839 409 33 sought seek VBN 39839 409 34 for for IN 39839 409 35 from from IN 39839 409 36 all all DT 39839 409 37 parts part NNS 39839 409 38 of of IN 39839 409 39 the the DT 39839 409 40 realm realm NN 39839 409 41 visiting visit VBG 39839 409 42 the the DT 39839 409 43 Rood Rood NNP 39839 409 44 of of IN 39839 409 45 Grace Grace NNP 39839 409 46 . . . 39839 409 47 " " '' 39839 410 1 The the DT 39839 410 2 foundation foundation NN 39839 410 3 was be VBD 39839 410 4 , , , 39839 410 5 nevertheless nevertheless RB 39839 410 6 , , , 39839 410 7 condemned condemn VBN 39839 410 8 , , , 39839 410 9 and and CC 39839 410 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 410 11 revenues revenue NNS 39839 410 12 were be VBD 39839 410 13 granted grant VBN 39839 410 14 in in IN 39839 410 15 the the DT 39839 410 16 thirty thirty CD 39839 410 17 - - HYPH 39839 410 18 second second JJ 39839 410 19 year year NN 39839 410 20 of of IN 39839 410 21 Henry Henry NNP 39839 410 22 VIII VIII NNP 39839 410 23 . . . 39839 411 1 to to IN 39839 411 2 Sir Sir NNP 39839 411 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 39839 411 4 Wyat Wyat NNP 39839 411 5 . . . 39839 412 1 In in IN 39839 412 2 dismantling dismantle VBG 39839 412 3 the the DT 39839 412 4 abbey abbey NNP 39839 412 5 church church NNP 39839 412 6 , , , 39839 412 7 the the DT 39839 412 8 movements movement NNS 39839 412 9 of of IN 39839 412 10 the the DT 39839 412 11 figure figure NN 39839 412 12 on on IN 39839 412 13 the the DT 39839 412 14 rood rood NN 39839 412 15 which which WDT 39839 412 16 , , , 39839 412 17 it -PRON- PRP 39839 412 18 is be VBZ 39839 412 19 alleged allege VBN 39839 412 20 , , , 39839 412 21 were be VBD 39839 412 22 ascribed ascribe VBN 39839 412 23 to to IN 39839 412 24 a a DT 39839 412 25 miracle miracle NN 39839 412 26 , , , 39839 412 27 were be VBD 39839 412 28 found find VBN 39839 412 29 to to TO 39839 412 30 be be VB 39839 412 31 controlled control VBN 39839 412 32 by by IN 39839 412 33 concealed conceal VBN 39839 412 34 machinery machinery NN 39839 412 35 . . . 39839 413 1 " " `` 39839 413 2 When when WRB 39839 413 3 plucking pluck VBG 39839 413 4 down down RP 39839 413 5 the the DT 39839 413 6 images image NNS 39839 413 7 of of IN 39839 413 8 the the DT 39839 413 9 Monastery Monastery NNP 39839 413 10 of of IN 39839 413 11 Boxley Boxley NNP 39839 413 12 , , , 39839 413 13 " " '' 39839 413 14 writes write VBZ 39839 413 15 the the DT 39839 413 16 commissioner commissioner NN 39839 413 17 Jeffrey Jeffrey NNP 39839 413 18 Chambers Chambers NNP 39839 413 19 to to IN 39839 413 20 Thomas Thomas NNP 39839 413 21 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 39839 413 22 , , , 39839 413 23 " " `` 39839 413 24 I -PRON- PRP 39839 413 25 found find VBD 39839 413 26 in in IN 39839 413 27 the the DT 39839 413 28 image image NN 39839 413 29 of of IN 39839 413 30 the the DT 39839 413 31 Rood Rood NNP 39839 413 32 of of IN 39839 413 33 Grace Grace NNP 39839 413 34 ... ... : 39839 413 35 certain certain JJ 39839 413 36 engines engine NNS 39839 413 37 and and CC 39839 413 38 old old JJ 39839 413 39 wires wire NNS 39839 413 40 and and CC 39839 413 41 sticks stick NNS 39839 413 42 . . . 39839 413 43 " " '' 39839 414 1 The the DT 39839 414 2 whole whole JJ 39839 414 3 affair affair NN 39839 414 4 was be VBD 39839 414 5 carried carry VBN 39839 414 6 off off RP 39839 414 7 , , , 39839 414 8 and and CC 39839 414 9 on on IN 39839 414 10 Sunday Sunday NNP 39839 414 11 , , , 39839 414 12 February February NNP 39839 414 13 24th 24th NN 39839 414 14 , , , 39839 414 15 1538 1538 CD 39839 414 16 , , , 39839 414 17 was be VBD 39839 414 18 exhibited exhibit VBN 39839 414 19 to to IN 39839 414 20 the the DT 39839 414 21 people people NNS 39839 414 22 at at IN 39839 414 23 S. S. NNP 39839 414 24 Paul Paul NNP 39839 414 25 's 's POS 39839 414 26 Cross Cross NNP 39839 414 27 by by IN 39839 414 28 Hilsey Hilsey NNP 39839 414 29 , , , 39839 414 30 Bishop Bishop NNP 39839 414 31 of of IN 39839 414 32 Rochester Rochester NNP 39839 414 33 , , , 39839 414 34 after after IN 39839 414 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 414 36 sermon sermon NN 39839 414 37 . . . 39839 415 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 415 2 is be VBZ 39839 415 3 only only RB 39839 415 4 fair fair JJ 39839 415 5 to to TO 39839 415 6 add add VB 39839 415 7 that that IN 39839 415 8 it -PRON- PRP 39839 415 9 has have VBZ 39839 415 10 been be VBN 39839 415 11 claimed claim VBN 39839 415 12 that that IN 39839 415 13 this this DT 39839 415 14 mechanism mechanism NN 39839 415 15 was be VBD 39839 415 16 not not RB 39839 415 17 employed employ VBN 39839 415 18 for for IN 39839 415 19 deception deception NN 39839 415 20 , , , 39839 415 21 but but CC 39839 415 22 that that IN 39839 415 23 the the DT 39839 415 24 figure figure NN 39839 415 25 was be VBD 39839 415 26 intended intend VBN 39839 415 27 for for IN 39839 415 28 use use NN 39839 415 29 in in IN 39839 415 30 miracle miracle NN 39839 415 31 plays play VBZ 39839 415 32 . . . 39839 416 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 416 2 is be VBZ 39839 416 3 a a DT 39839 416 4 partial partial JJ 39839 416 5 support support NN 39839 416 6 of of IN 39839 416 7 this this DT 39839 416 8 view view NN 39839 416 9 that that IN 39839 416 10 no no DT 39839 416 11 one one NN 39839 416 12 seems seem VBZ 39839 416 13 to to TO 39839 416 14 have have VB 39839 416 15 proceeded proceed VBN 39839 416 16 against against IN 39839 416 17 either either CC 39839 416 18 in in IN 39839 416 19 the the DT 39839 416 20 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 39839 416 21 or or CC 39839 416 22 the the DT 39839 416 23 civil civil JJ 39839 416 24 courts court NNS 39839 416 25 in in IN 39839 416 26 connection connection NN 39839 416 27 with with IN 39839 416 28 the the DT 39839 416 29 matter matter NN 39839 416 30 , , , 39839 416 31 which which WDT 39839 416 32 must must MD 39839 416 33 surely surely RB 39839 416 34 have have VB 39839 416 35 been be VBN 39839 416 36 the the DT 39839 416 37 case case NN 39839 416 38 had have VBD 39839 416 39 the the DT 39839 416 40 charge charge NN 39839 416 41 of of IN 39839 416 42 deception deception NN 39839 416 43 been be VBN 39839 416 44 sincerely sincerely RB 39839 416 45 made make VBN 39839 416 46 and and CC 39839 416 47 actually actually RB 39839 416 48 believed believe VBN 39839 416 49 . . . 39839 417 1 Other other JJ 39839 417 2 famous famous JJ 39839 417 3 roods rood NNS 39839 417 4 were be VBD 39839 417 5 the the DT 39839 417 6 " " `` 39839 417 7 Rood Rood NNP 39839 417 8 of of IN 39839 417 9 Winchester Winchester NNP 39839 417 10 and and CC 39839 417 11 the the DT 39839 417 12 very very JJ 39839 417 13 cross cross NN 39839 417 14 at at IN 39839 417 15 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 39839 417 16 , , , 39839 417 17 " " `` 39839 417 18 there there EX 39839 417 19 was be VBD 39839 417 20 also also RB 39839 417 21 a a DT 39839 417 22 noted note VBN 39839 417 23 one one CD 39839 417 24 at at IN 39839 417 25 S. S. NNP 39839 417 26 Saviour Saviour NNP 39839 417 27 's 's POS 39839 417 28 , , , 39839 417 29 Bermondsey Bermondsey NNP 39839 417 30 , , , 39839 417 31 and and CC 39839 417 32 another another DT 39839 417 33 at at IN 39839 417 34 Chester Chester NNP 39839 417 35 . . . 39839 418 1 The the DT 39839 418 2 last last RB 39839 418 3 - - HYPH 39839 418 4 named name VBN 39839 418 5 , , , 39839 418 6 however however RB 39839 418 7 , , , 39839 418 8 was be VBD 39839 418 9 not not RB 39839 418 10 in in IN 39839 418 11 the the DT 39839 418 12 church church NN 39839 418 13 , , , 39839 418 14 but but CC 39839 418 15 on on IN 39839 418 16 the the DT 39839 418 17 spot spot NN 39839 418 18 called call VBN 39839 418 19 from from IN 39839 418 20 it -PRON- PRP 39839 418 21 the the DT 39839 418 22 Roodee Roodee NNP 39839 418 23 , , , 39839 418 24 or or CC 39839 418 25 Roodeye Roodeye NNP 39839 418 26 . . . 39839 419 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 419 2 was be VBD 39839 419 3 here here RB 39839 419 4 that that IN 39839 419 5 the the DT 39839 419 6 football football NN 39839 419 7 was be VBD 39839 419 8 annually annually RB 39839 419 9 presented present VBN 39839 419 10 to to IN 39839 419 11 the the DT 39839 419 12 Mayor Mayor NNP 39839 419 13 for for IN 39839 419 14 the the DT 39839 419 15 Easter Easter NNP 39839 419 16 game game NN 39839 419 17 at at IN 39839 419 18 Chester Chester NNP 39839 419 19 . . . 39839 420 1 At at IN 39839 420 2 Durham Durham NNP 39839 420 3 was be VBD 39839 420 4 preserved preserve VBN 39839 420 5 the the DT 39839 420 6 " " `` 39839 420 7 Black Black NNP 39839 420 8 Rood Rood NNP 39839 420 9 of of IN 39839 420 10 Scotland Scotland NNP 39839 420 11 , , , 39839 420 12 " " '' 39839 420 13 a a DT 39839 420 14 silver silver NN 39839 420 15 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 420 16 which which WDT 39839 420 17 was be VBD 39839 420 18 blackened blacken VBN 39839 420 19 by by IN 39839 420 20 the the DT 39839 420 21 smoke smoke NN 39839 420 22 of of IN 39839 420 23 the the DT 39839 420 24 innumerable innumerable JJ 39839 420 25 tapers taper NNS 39839 420 26 burnt burn VBN 39839 420 27 before before IN 39839 420 28 it -PRON- PRP 39839 420 29 , , , 39839 420 30 after after IN 39839 420 31 it -PRON- PRP 39839 420 32 was be VBD 39839 420 33 placed place VBN 39839 420 34 in in IN 39839 420 35 the the DT 39839 420 36 northern northern JJ 39839 420 37 cathedral cathedral NN 39839 420 38 . . . 39839 421 1 Charges charge NNS 39839 421 2 such such JJ 39839 421 3 as as IN 39839 421 4 that that DT 39839 421 5 made make VBD 39839 421 6 concerning concern VBG 39839 421 7 the the DT 39839 421 8 Rood Rood NNP 39839 421 9 at at IN 39839 421 10 Boxley Boxley NNP 39839 421 11 were be VBD 39839 421 12 , , , 39839 421 13 whether whether IN 39839 421 14 true true JJ 39839 421 15 or or CC 39839 421 16 false false JJ 39839 421 17 , , , 39839 421 18 only only RB 39839 421 19 too too RB 39839 421 20 readily readily RB 39839 421 21 welcomed welcome VBN 39839 421 22 as as IN 39839 421 23 an an DT 39839 421 24 excuse excuse NN 39839 421 25 for for IN 39839 421 26 an an DT 39839 421 27 attack attack NN 39839 421 28 on on IN 39839 421 29 all all DT 39839 421 30 roods rood NNS 39839 421 31 at at IN 39839 421 32 the the DT 39839 421 33 Reformation Reformation NNP 39839 421 34 . . . 39839 422 1 That that DT 39839 422 2 one one CD 39839 422 3 case case NN 39839 422 4 in in IN 39839 422 5 special special JJ 39839 422 6 seems seem NNS 39839 422 7 , , , 39839 422 8 indeed indeed RB 39839 422 9 , , , 39839 422 10 to to TO 39839 422 11 have have VB 39839 422 12 been be VBN 39839 422 13 made make VBN 39839 422 14 the the DT 39839 422 15 most most JJS 39839 422 16 of of IN 39839 422 17 in in IN 39839 422 18 the the DT 39839 422 19 controversy controversy NN 39839 422 20 . . . 39839 423 1 Calfhill Calfhill NNP 39839 423 2 refers refer VBZ 39839 423 3 to to IN 39839 423 4 it -PRON- PRP 39839 423 5 in in IN 39839 423 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 423 7 answer answer NN 39839 423 8 , , , 39839 423 9 published publish VBN 39839 423 10 in in IN 39839 423 11 1565 1565 CD 39839 423 12 , , , 39839 423 13 to to IN 39839 423 14 Martial Martial NNP 39839 423 15 's 's POS 39839 423 16 book book NN 39839 423 17 in in IN 39839 423 18 defence defence NN 39839 423 19 of of IN 39839 423 20 the the DT 39839 423 21 Cross Cross NNP 39839 423 22 ; ; : 39839 423 23 and and CC 39839 423 24 Peterson Peterson NNP 39839 423 25 , , , 39839 423 26 Finch Finch NNP 39839 423 27 , , , 39839 423 28 and and CC 39839 423 29 Partridge Partridge NNP 39839 423 30 , , , 39839 423 31 all all DT 39839 423 32 English English NNP 39839 423 33 Protestants Protestants NNPS 39839 423 34 in in IN 39839 423 35 correspondence correspondence NN 39839 423 36 with with IN 39839 423 37 Geneva Geneva NNP 39839 423 38 , , , 39839 423 39 allude allude NN 39839 423 40 to to IN 39839 423 41 it -PRON- PRP 39839 423 42 in in IN 39839 423 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 423 44 letters letter NNS 39839 423 45 . . . 39839 424 1 A a DT 39839 424 2 general general JJ 39839 424 3 destruction destruction NN 39839 424 4 of of IN 39839 424 5 roods rood NNS 39839 424 6 took take VBD 39839 424 7 place place NN 39839 424 8 in in IN 39839 424 9 the the DT 39839 424 10 autumn autumn NN 39839 424 11 of of IN 39839 424 12 1547 1547 CD 39839 424 13 , , , 39839 424 14 when when WRB 39839 424 15 Heylin Heylin NNP 39839 424 16 tells tell VBZ 39839 424 17 us -PRON- PRP 39839 424 18 " " `` 39839 424 19 the the DT 39839 424 20 image image NN 39839 424 21 of of IN 39839 424 22 Christ Christ NNP 39839 424 23 , , , 39839 424 24 best well RBS 39839 424 25 known know VBN 39839 424 26 by by IN 39839 424 27 the the DT 39839 424 28 name name NN 39839 424 29 of of IN 39839 424 30 the the DT 39839 424 31 rood rood NN 39839 424 32 , , , 39839 424 33 together together RB 39839 424 34 with with IN 39839 424 35 the the DT 39839 424 36 images image NNS 39839 424 37 of of IN 39839 424 38 Mary Mary NNP 39839 424 39 and and CC 39839 424 40 John John NNP 39839 424 41 , , , 39839 424 42 and and CC 39839 424 43 all all DT 39839 424 44 other other JJ 39839 424 45 images image NNS 39839 424 46 in in IN 39839 424 47 the the DT 39839 424 48 church church NN 39839 424 49 of of IN 39839 424 50 S. S. NNP 39839 424 51 Paul Paul NNP 39839 424 52 , , , 39839 424 53 London London NNP 39839 424 54 , , , 39839 424 55 were be VBD 39839 424 56 taken take VBN 39839 424 57 down down RP 39839 424 58 , , , 39839 424 59 as as RB 39839 424 60 also also RB 39839 424 61 in in IN 39839 424 62 all all DT 39839 424 63 other other JJ 39839 424 64 churches church NNS 39839 424 65 in in IN 39839 424 66 London London NNP 39839 424 67 . . . 39839 424 68 " " '' 39839 425 1 At at IN 39839 425 2 All all DT 39839 425 3 Hallows hallow NNS 39839 425 4 , , , 39839 425 5 Staining Staining NNP 39839 425 6 , , , 39839 425 7 the the DT 39839 425 8 loft loft NN 39839 425 9 itself -PRON- PRP 39839 425 10 was be VBD 39839 425 11 pulled pull VBN 39839 425 12 down down RP 39839 425 13 , , , 39839 425 14 and and CC 39839 425 15 the the DT 39839 425 16 " " `` 39839 425 17 roodloft roodloft JJ 39839 425 18 hangings hanging NNS 39839 425 19 " " '' 39839 425 20 sold sell VBN 39839 425 21 for for IN 39839 425 22 12s 12 NNS 39839 425 23 . . . 39839 426 1 in in IN 39839 426 2 1550 1550 CD 39839 426 3 . . . 39839 427 1 Under under IN 39839 427 2 Queen Queen NNP 39839 427 3 Mary Mary NNP 39839 427 4 the the DT 39839 427 5 work work NN 39839 427 6 of of IN 39839 427 7 destruction destruction NN 39839 427 8 was be VBD 39839 427 9 of of IN 39839 427 10 course course NN 39839 427 11 stayed stay VBD 39839 427 12 , , , 39839 427 13 and and CC 39839 427 14 in in IN 39839 427 15 some some DT 39839 427 16 cases case NNS 39839 427 17 the the DT 39839 427 18 damage damage NN 39839 427 19 was be VBD 39839 427 20 even even RB 39839 427 21 repaired repair VBN 39839 427 22 . . . 39839 428 1 Thus thus RB 39839 428 2 , , , 39839 428 3 at at IN 39839 428 4 the the DT 39839 428 5 church church NN 39839 428 6 just just RB 39839 428 7 named name VBN 39839 428 8 , , , 39839 428 9 a a DT 39839 428 10 new new JJ 39839 428 11 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 428 12 was be VBD 39839 428 13 purchased purchase VBN 39839 428 14 in in IN 39839 428 15 1554 1554 CD 39839 428 16 at at IN 39839 428 17 the the DT 39839 428 18 cost cost NN 39839 428 19 of of IN 39839 428 20 £6 £6 NNP 39839 428 21 3s 3s NNP 39839 428 22 . . NNP 39839 428 23 , , , 39839 428 24 and and CC 39839 428 25 the the DT 39839 428 26 parishoners parishoner NNS 39839 428 27 of of IN 39839 428 28 S. S. NNP 39839 428 29 Pancras Pancras NNP 39839 428 30 , , , 39839 428 31 Soper Soper NNP 39839 428 32 Lane Lane NNP 39839 428 33 , , , 39839 428 34 were be VBD 39839 428 35 warned warn VBN 39839 428 36 in in IN 39839 428 37 October October NNP 39839 428 38 , , , 39839 428 39 1555 1555 CD 39839 428 40 , , , 39839 428 41 that that IN 39839 428 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 428 43 rood rood NN 39839 428 44 , , , 39839 428 45 with with IN 39839 428 46 all all DT 39839 428 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 428 48 figures figure NNS 39839 428 49 , , , 39839 428 50 was be VBD 39839 428 51 to to TO 39839 428 52 be be VB 39839 428 53 reinstated reinstate VBN 39839 428 54 by by IN 39839 428 55 Candlemas Candlemas NNP 39839 428 56 . . . 39839 429 1 The the DT 39839 429 2 parish parish NN 39839 429 3 accounts account VBZ 39839 429 4 of of IN 39839 429 5 S. S. NNP 39839 429 6 Helen Helen NNP 39839 429 7 's 's POS 39839 429 8 , , , 39839 429 9 Abingdon Abingdon NNP 39839 429 10 , , , 39839 429 11 for for IN 39839 429 12 the the DT 39839 429 13 same same JJ 39839 429 14 year year NN 39839 429 15 , , , 39839 429 16 contain contain VBP 39839 429 17 several several JJ 39839 429 18 entries entry NNS 39839 429 19 concerning concern VBG 39839 429 20 a a DT 39839 429 21 similar similar JJ 39839 429 22 restoration:-- restoration:-- '' 39839 429 23 " " `` 39839 429 24 Payd Payd NNP 39839 429 25 for for IN 39839 429 26 making make VBG 39839 429 27 the the DT 39839 429 28 roode roode NN 39839 429 29 and and CC 39839 429 30 peynting peynte VBG 39839 429 31 the the DT 39839 429 32 same same JJ 39839 429 33 , , , 39839 429 34 5 5 CD 39839 429 35 4 4 CD 39839 429 36 For for IN 39839 429 37 making make VBG 39839 429 38 the the DT 39839 429 39 roode roode JJ 39839 429 40 lyghtes lyghte NNS 39839 429 41 , , , 39839 429 42 10 10 CD 39839 429 43 6 6 CD 39839 429 44 Payed pay VBN 39839 429 45 for for IN 39839 429 46 peynting peynte VBG 39839 429 47 the the DT 39839 429 48 roode roode NN 39839 429 49 , , , 39839 429 50 of of IN 39839 429 51 Mary Mary NNP 39839 429 52 and and CC 39839 429 53 John John NNP 39839 429 54 , , , 39839 429 55 and and CC 39839 429 56 the the DT 39839 429 57 patron patron NN 39839 429 58 of of IN 39839 429 59 the the DT 39839 429 60 Church Church NNP 39839 429 61 , , , 39839 429 62 6 6 CD 39839 429 63 0 0 CD 39839 429 64 " " `` 39839 429 65 Entries entry NNS 39839 429 66 of of IN 39839 429 67 a a DT 39839 429 68 like like JJ 39839 429 69 kind kind NN 39839 429 70 are be VBP 39839 429 71 to to TO 39839 429 72 be be VB 39839 429 73 found find VBN 39839 429 74 in in IN 39839 429 75 the the DT 39839 429 76 accounts account NNS 39839 429 77 of of IN 39839 429 78 S. S. NNP 39839 429 79 Mary Mary NNP 39839 429 80 Hill Hill NNP 39839 429 81 , , , 39839 429 82 London London NNP 39839 429 83 , , , 39839 429 84 for for IN 39839 429 85 the the DT 39839 429 86 same same JJ 39839 429 87 year year NN 39839 429 88 , , , 39839 429 89 and and CC 39839 429 90 in in IN 39839 429 91 those those DT 39839 429 92 of of IN 39839 429 93 S. S. NNP 39839 429 94 Giles Giles NNP 39839 429 95 's 's POS 39839 429 96 , , , 39839 429 97 Reading reading NN 39839 429 98 , , , 39839 429 99 for for IN 39839 429 100 1558 1558 CD 39839 429 101 . . . 39839 430 1 Then then RB 39839 430 2 came come VBD 39839 430 3 the the DT 39839 430 4 revived revived JJ 39839 430 5 iconoclasm iconoclasm NN 39839 430 6 of of IN 39839 430 7 the the DT 39839 430 8 days day NNS 39839 430 9 of of IN 39839 430 10 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 39839 430 11 . . . 39839 431 1 Reading reading NN 39839 431 2 pulled pull VBD 39839 431 3 down down RP 39839 431 4 for for IN 39839 431 5 4d 4d CD 39839 431 6 . . . 39839 432 1 in in IN 39839 432 2 1560 1560 CD 39839 432 3 , , , 39839 432 4 what what WP 39839 432 5 had have VBD 39839 432 6 cost cost VBN 39839 432 7 40s 40 NNS 39839 432 8 . . . 39839 433 1 to to TO 39839 433 2 put put VB 39839 433 3 up up RP 39839 433 4 two two CD 39839 433 5 years year NNS 39839 433 6 before before RB 39839 433 7 . . . 39839 434 1 John John NNP 39839 434 2 Rial Rial NNP 39839 434 3 spent spend VBD 39839 434 4 three three CD 39839 434 5 days day NNS 39839 434 6 in in IN 39839 434 7 destroying destroy VBG 39839 434 8 the the DT 39839 434 9 rood rood NN 39839 434 10 at at IN 39839 434 11 S. S. NNP 39839 434 12 Margaret Margaret NNP 39839 434 13 's 's POS 39839 434 14 , , , 39839 434 15 Westminster Westminster NNP 39839 434 16 , , , 39839 434 17 in in IN 39839 434 18 1559 1559 CD 39839 434 19 , , , 39839 434 20 and and CC 39839 434 21 was be VBD 39839 434 22 paid pay VBN 39839 434 23 2s 2s CD 39839 434 24 . . . 39839 435 1 8d 8d NNP 39839 435 2 . . . 39839 436 1 for for IN 39839 436 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 436 3 services service NNS 39839 436 4 ; ; : 39839 436 5 and and CC 39839 436 6 " " `` 39839 436 7 carpenters carpenter NNS 39839 436 8 and and CC 39839 436 9 others other NNS 39839 436 10 , , , 39839 436 11 taking take VBG 39839 436 12 down down RP 39839 436 13 the the DT 39839 436 14 rood rood NN 39839 436 15 - - HYPH 39839 436 16 loft loft NN 39839 436 17 and and CC 39839 436 18 stopping stop VBG 39839 436 19 the the DT 39839 436 20 holes hole NNS 39839 436 21 in in IN 39839 436 22 the the DT 39839 436 23 wall wall NN 39839 436 24 where where WRB 39839 436 25 the the DT 39839 436 26 joices joice NNS 39839 436 27 stood stand VBD 39839 436 28 " " '' 39839 436 29 at at IN 39839 436 30 S. S. NNP 39839 436 31 Helen Helen NNP 39839 436 32 's 's POS 39839 436 33 , , , 39839 436 34 Abingdon Abingdon NNP 39839 436 35 , , , 39839 436 36 received receive VBD 39839 436 37 in in IN 39839 436 38 1561 1561 CD 39839 436 39 , , , 39839 436 40 the the DT 39839 436 41 sum sum NN 39839 436 42 of of IN 39839 436 43 15s 15 NNS 39839 436 44 . . . 39839 437 1 8d 8d NNP 39839 437 2 . . . 39839 438 1 But but CC 39839 438 2 the the DT 39839 438 3 unaccountable unaccountable JJ 39839 438 4 hatred hatred NN 39839 438 5 which which WDT 39839 438 6 the the DT 39839 438 7 fanaticism fanaticism NN 39839 438 8 of of IN 39839 438 9 the the DT 39839 438 10 time time NN 39839 438 11 felt feel VBD 39839 438 12 towards towards IN 39839 438 13 these these DT 39839 438 14 sacred sacred JJ 39839 438 15 symbols symbol NNS 39839 438 16 , , , 39839 438 17 was be VBD 39839 438 18 not not RB 39839 438 19 satisfied satisfied JJ 39839 438 20 with with IN 39839 438 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 438 22 mere mere JJ 39839 438 23 removal removal NN 39839 438 24 ; ; : 39839 438 25 nothing nothing NN 39839 438 26 less less JJR 39839 438 27 than than IN 39839 438 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 438 29 destruction destruction NN 39839 438 30 with with IN 39839 438 31 every every DT 39839 438 32 mark mark NN 39839 438 33 of of IN 39839 438 34 violence violence NN 39839 438 35 and and CC 39839 438 36 indignity indignity NN 39839 438 37 was be VBD 39839 438 38 enough enough JJ 39839 438 39 . . . 39839 439 1 Crucifixes crucifix NNS 39839 439 2 were be VBD 39839 439 3 brought bring VBN 39839 439 4 to to IN 39839 439 5 Smithfield Smithfield NNP 39839 439 6 and and CC 39839 439 7 to to IN 39839 439 8 S. S. NNP 39839 439 9 Paul Paul NNP 39839 439 10 's 's POS 39839 439 11 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 39839 439 12 , , , 39839 439 13 and and CC 39839 439 14 there there EX 39839 439 15 broken break VBN 39839 439 16 to to IN 39839 439 17 pieces piece NNS 39839 439 18 and and CC 39839 439 19 " " `` 39839 439 20 burnt burn VBN 39839 439 21 to to IN 39839 439 22 ashes ashe NNS 39839 439 23 , , , 39839 439 24 and and CC 39839 439 25 together together RB 39839 439 26 with with IN 39839 439 27 these these DT 39839 439 28 in in IN 39839 439 29 some some DT 39839 439 30 places place NNS 39839 439 31 copes cope NNS 39839 439 32 , , , 39839 439 33 also also RB 39839 439 34 vestments vestment NNS 39839 439 35 , , , 39839 439 36 altar altar JJ 39839 439 37 - - HYPH 39839 439 38 cloaths cloath NNS 39839 439 39 , , , 39839 439 40 etc etc FW 39839 439 41 . . . 39839 439 42 " " '' 39839 440 1 The the DT 39839 440 2 rood rood NN 39839 440 3 with with IN 39839 440 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 440 5 images image NNS 39839 440 6 from from IN 39839 440 7 S. S. NNP 39839 440 8 Andrew Andrew NNP 39839 440 9 's 's POS 39839 440 10 Holborn Holborn NNP 39839 440 11 , , , 39839 440 12 was be VBD 39839 440 13 burnt burn VBN 39839 440 14 to to IN 39839 440 15 ashes ashe NNS 39839 440 16 , , , 39839 440 17 and and CC 39839 440 18 that that IN 39839 440 19 from from IN 39839 440 20 S. S. NNP 39839 440 21 Margaret Margaret NNP 39839 440 22 's 's POS 39839 440 23 , , , 39839 440 24 Westminster Westminster NNP 39839 440 25 , , , 39839 440 26 was be VBD 39839 440 27 destroyed destroy VBN 39839 440 28 by by IN 39839 440 29 " " `` 39839 440 30 cleaving cleave VBG 39839 440 31 and and CC 39839 440 32 sawing saw VBG 39839 440 33 " " `` 39839 440 34 it -PRON- PRP 39839 440 35 . . . 39839 441 1 Such such JJ 39839 441 2 rage rage NN 39839 441 3 and and CC 39839 441 4 violence violence NN 39839 441 5 towards towards IN 39839 441 6 the the DT 39839 441 7 effigy effigy NN 39839 441 8 of of IN 39839 441 9 the the DT 39839 441 10 Saviour Saviour NNP 39839 441 11 reads read VBZ 39839 441 12 more more JJR 39839 441 13 like like IN 39839 441 14 an an DT 39839 441 15 account account NN 39839 441 16 of of IN 39839 441 17 the the DT 39839 441 18 ribald ribald NNP 39839 441 19 and and CC 39839 441 20 blasphemous blasphemous JJ 39839 441 21 paganism paganism NN 39839 441 22 of of IN 39839 441 23 the the DT 39839 441 24 French French NNP 39839 441 25 Revolution Revolution NNP 39839 441 26 , , , 39839 441 27 than than IN 39839 441 28 a a DT 39839 441 29 record record NN 39839 441 30 of of IN 39839 441 31 the the DT 39839 441 32 acts act NNS 39839 441 33 of of IN 39839 441 34 men man NNS 39839 441 35 claiming claim VBG 39839 441 36 a a DT 39839 441 37 burning burn VBG 39839 441 38 desire desire NN 39839 441 39 for for IN 39839 441 40 pure pure JJ 39839 441 41 religion religion NN 39839 441 42 . . . 39839 442 1 Who who WP 39839 442 2 can can MD 39839 442 3 picture picture VB 39839 442 4 a a DT 39839 442 5 sincerely sincerely RB 39839 442 6 Christian christian JJ 39839 442 7 devotion devotion NN 39839 442 8 hacking hacking NN 39839 442 9 and and CC 39839 442 10 hewing hewing NN 39839 442 11 at at IN 39839 442 12 the the DT 39839 442 13 statue statue NN 39839 442 14 of of IN 39839 442 15 the the DT 39839 442 16 Redeemer Redeemer NNP 39839 442 17 ? ? . 39839 443 1 Amongst amongst IN 39839 443 2 the the DT 39839 443 3 magnificent magnificent JJ 39839 443 4 roods rood NNS 39839 443 5 destroyed destroy VBN 39839 443 6 about about IN 39839 443 7 this this DT 39839 443 8 time time NN 39839 443 9 must must MD 39839 443 10 be be VB 39839 443 11 reckoned reckon VBN 39839 443 12 that that IN 39839 443 13 at at IN 39839 443 14 S. S. NNP 39839 443 15 Mary Mary NNP 39839 443 16 Hill Hill NNP 39839 443 17 , , , 39839 443 18 London London NNP 39839 443 19 , , , 39839 443 20 the the DT 39839 443 21 figures figure NNS 39839 443 22 from from IN 39839 443 23 which which WDT 39839 443 24 were be VBD 39839 443 25 sold sell VBN 39839 443 26 in in IN 39839 443 27 the the DT 39839 443 28 reign reign NN 39839 443 29 of of IN 39839 443 30 Edward Edward NNP 39839 443 31 VI VI NNP 39839 443 32 . . . 39839 444 1 The the DT 39839 444 2 cross cross NN 39839 444 3 was be VBD 39839 444 4 of of IN 39839 444 5 wood wood NN 39839 444 6 , , , 39839 444 7 plated plate VBN 39839 444 8 with with IN 39839 444 9 silver silver NN 39839 444 10 gilt gilt NN 39839 444 11 , , , 39839 444 12 and and CC 39839 444 13 the the DT 39839 444 14 images image NNS 39839 444 15 of of IN 39839 444 16 silver silver NN 39839 444 17 , , , 39839 444 18 and and CC 39839 444 19 at at IN 39839 444 20 the the DT 39839 444 21 base base NN 39839 444 22 of of IN 39839 444 23 the the DT 39839 444 24 cross cross NN 39839 444 25 was be VBD 39839 444 26 a a DT 39839 444 27 crystal crystal NN 39839 444 28 engraved engrave VBN 39839 444 29 with with IN 39839 444 30 the the DT 39839 444 31 Holy Holy NNP 39839 444 32 name name NN 39839 444 33 , , , 39839 444 34 and and CC 39839 444 35 the the DT 39839 444 36 five five CD 39839 444 37 wounds wound NNS 39839 444 38 of of IN 39839 444 39 the the DT 39839 444 40 Lord Lord NNP 39839 444 41 were be VBD 39839 444 42 marked mark VBN 39839 444 43 with with IN 39839 444 44 rubies ruby NNS 39839 444 45 . . . 39839 445 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 445 2 was be VBD 39839 445 3 , , , 39839 445 4 perhaps perhaps RB 39839 445 5 , , , 39839 445 6 in in IN 39839 445 7 the the DT 39839 445 8 hope hope NN 39839 445 9 of of IN 39839 445 10 making make VBG 39839 445 11 assurance assurance NN 39839 445 12 doubly doubly RB 39839 445 13 sure sure RB 39839 445 14 that that IN 39839 445 15 the the DT 39839 445 16 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 39839 445 17 commissioners commissioner NNS 39839 445 18 on on IN 39839 445 19 the the DT 39839 445 20 10th 10th JJ 39839 445 21 October October NNP 39839 445 22 , , , 39839 445 23 in in IN 39839 445 24 the the DT 39839 445 25 third third JJ 39839 445 26 year year NN 39839 445 27 of of IN 39839 445 28 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 39839 445 29 , , , 39839 445 30 ordered order VBD 39839 445 31 the the DT 39839 445 32 removal removal NN 39839 445 33 of of IN 39839 445 34 all all DT 39839 445 35 rood rood NN 39839 445 36 - - HYPH 39839 445 37 lofts loft NNS 39839 445 38 . . . 39839 446 1 " " `` 39839 446 2 It -PRON- PRP 39839 446 3 is be VBZ 39839 446 4 thus thus RB 39839 446 5 decreed decree VBN 39839 446 6 and and CC 39839 446 7 ordered order VBD 39839 446 8 , , , 39839 446 9 that that IN 39839 446 10 the the DT 39839 446 11 rood rood NN 39839 446 12 - - HYPH 39839 446 13 lofts loft NNS 39839 446 14 as as IN 39839 446 15 yet yet RB 39839 446 16 being be VBG 39839 446 17 at at IN 39839 446 18 this this DT 39839 446 19 day day NN 39839 446 20 aforesaid aforesaid VBD 39839 446 21 untransposed untransposed JJ 39839 446 22 , , , 39839 446 23 shall shall MD 39839 446 24 be be VB 39839 446 25 so so RB 39839 446 26 altered alter VBN 39839 446 27 that that IN 39839 446 28 the the DT 39839 446 29 upper upper JJ 39839 446 30 parts part NNS 39839 446 31 of of IN 39839 446 32 the the DT 39839 446 33 same same JJ 39839 446 34 , , , 39839 446 35 with with IN 39839 446 36 the the DT 39839 446 37 soller soller NN 39839 446 38 ( ( -LRB- 39839 446 39 loft loft NNP 39839 446 40 ) ) -RRB- 39839 446 41 , , , 39839 446 42 be be VB 39839 446 43 quite quite RB 39839 446 44 taken take VBN 39839 446 45 down down RP 39839 446 46 unto unto IN 39839 446 47 the the DT 39839 446 48 upper upper JJ 39839 446 49 parts part NNS 39839 446 50 of of IN 39839 446 51 the the DT 39839 446 52 vaults vault NNS 39839 446 53 and and CC 39839 446 54 beams beam NNS 39839 446 55 , , , 39839 446 56 running run VBG 39839 446 57 in in IN 39839 446 58 length length NN 39839 446 59 over over IN 39839 446 60 the the DT 39839 446 61 said say VBN 39839 446 62 vaults vault NNS 39839 446 63 , , , 39839 446 64 by by IN 39839 446 65 putting put VBG 39839 446 66 some some DT 39839 446 67 convenient convenient JJ 39839 446 68 crest crest NN 39839 446 69 upon upon IN 39839 446 70 the the DT 39839 446 71 said say VBN 39839 446 72 beam beam NN 39839 446 73 , , , 39839 446 74 towards towards IN 39839 446 75 the the DT 39839 446 76 church church NN 39839 446 77 . . . 39839 446 78 " " '' 39839 447 1 That that IN 39839 447 2 this this DT 39839 447 3 order order NN 39839 447 4 was be VBD 39839 447 5 fully fully RB 39839 447 6 carried carry VBN 39839 447 7 out out RP 39839 447 8 the the DT 39839 447 9 visitation visitation NN 39839 447 10 questions question NNS 39839 447 11 of of IN 39839 447 12 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 39839 447 13 Grindal Grindal NNP 39839 447 14 and and CC 39839 447 15 other other JJ 39839 447 16 similar similar JJ 39839 447 17 documents document NNS 39839 447 18 , , , 39839 447 19 as as RB 39839 447 20 well well RB 39839 447 21 as as IN 39839 447 22 the the DT 39839 447 23 state state NN 39839 447 24 of of IN 39839 447 25 every every DT 39839 447 26 ancient ancient JJ 39839 447 27 screen screen NN 39839 447 28 left leave VBN 39839 447 29 to to IN 39839 447 30 us -PRON- PRP 39839 447 31 , , , 39839 447 32 clearly clearly RB 39839 447 33 show show VBP 39839 447 34 . . . 39839 448 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 448 2 must must MD 39839 448 3 not not RB 39839 448 4 , , , 39839 448 5 however however RB 39839 448 6 , , , 39839 448 7 be be VB 39839 448 8 imagined imagine VBN 39839 448 9 that that IN 39839 448 10 England England NNP 39839 448 11 has have VBZ 39839 448 12 been be VBN 39839 448 13 alone alone JJ 39839 448 14 in in IN 39839 448 15 losing lose VBG 39839 448 16 these these DT 39839 448 17 objects object NNS 39839 448 18 of of IN 39839 448 19 art art NN 39839 448 20 and and CC 39839 448 21 of of IN 39839 448 22 devotion devotion NN 39839 448 23 . . . 39839 449 1 Rood rood NN 39839 449 2 - - HYPH 39839 449 3 screens screen NNS 39839 449 4 , , , 39839 449 5 once once RB 39839 449 6 as as IN 39839 449 7 commonly commonly RB 39839 449 8 found find VBN 39839 449 9 in in IN 39839 449 10 France France NNP 39839 449 11 as as IN 39839 449 12 amongst amongst IN 39839 449 13 ourselves -PRON- PRP 39839 449 14 , , , 39839 449 15 are be VBP 39839 449 16 now now RB 39839 449 17 as as RB 39839 449 18 commonly commonly RB 39839 449 19 absent absent JJ 39839 449 20 from from IN 39839 449 21 the the DT 39839 449 22 ordinary ordinary JJ 39839 449 23 parish parish JJ 39839 449 24 churches church NNS 39839 449 25 , , , 39839 449 26 although although IN 39839 449 27 in in IN 39839 449 28 many many JJ 39839 449 29 instances instance NNS 39839 449 30 suspended suspend VBN 39839 449 31 crucifixes crucifix NNS 39839 449 32 have have VBP 39839 449 33 to to IN 39839 449 34 some some DT 39839 449 35 extent extent NN 39839 449 36 filled fill VBD 39839 449 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 449 38 place place NN 39839 449 39 . . . 39839 450 1 The the DT 39839 450 2 lust lust NN 39839 450 3 for for IN 39839 450 4 destroying destroying NN 39839 450 5 , , , 39839 450 6 which which WDT 39839 450 7 was be VBD 39839 450 8 such such PDT 39839 450 9 a a DT 39839 450 10 passion passion NN 39839 450 11 of of IN 39839 450 12 the the DT 39839 450 13 Revolutionary Revolutionary NNP 39839 450 14 era era NN 39839 450 15 in in IN 39839 450 16 that that DT 39839 450 17 country country NN 39839 450 18 , , , 39839 450 19 is be VBZ 39839 450 20 largely largely RB 39839 450 21 answerable answerable JJ 39839 450 22 for for IN 39839 450 23 this this DT 39839 450 24 . . . 39839 451 1 The the DT 39839 451 2 great great JJ 39839 451 3 Abbey Abbey NNP 39839 451 4 of of IN 39839 451 5 S. S. NNP 39839 451 6 Ouen Ouen NNP 39839 451 7 , , , 39839 451 8 at at IN 39839 451 9 Rouen Rouen NNP 39839 451 10 , , , 39839 451 11 once once RB 39839 451 12 possessed possess VBD 39839 451 13 a a DT 39839 451 14 splendid splendid JJ 39839 451 15 rood rood NN 39839 451 16 - - HYPH 39839 451 17 loft loft NN 39839 451 18 , , , 39839 451 19 ascended ascend VBN 39839 451 20 by by IN 39839 451 21 twin twin JJ 39839 451 22 circular circular JJ 39839 451 23 stairs stair NNS 39839 451 24 ; ; : 39839 451 25 it -PRON- PRP 39839 451 26 was be VBD 39839 451 27 pierced pierce VBN 39839 451 28 by by IN 39839 451 29 brass brass NN 39839 451 30 gates gate NNS 39839 451 31 of of IN 39839 451 32 elaborate elaborate JJ 39839 451 33 design design NN 39839 451 34 , , , 39839 451 35 and and CC 39839 451 36 surmounted surmount VBN 39839 451 37 by by IN 39839 451 38 a a DT 39839 451 39 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 451 40 whose whose WP$ 39839 451 41 top top JJ 39839 451 42 stood stand VBD 39839 451 43 sixty sixty CD 39839 451 44 feet foot NNS 39839 451 45 from from IN 39839 451 46 the the DT 39839 451 47 pavement pavement NN 39839 451 48 . . . 39839 452 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 452 2 was be VBD 39839 452 3 defaced deface VBN 39839 452 4 in in IN 39839 452 5 1562 1562 CD 39839 452 6 by by IN 39839 452 7 the the DT 39839 452 8 French french JJ 39839 452 9 Protestants Protestants NNPS 39839 452 10 , , , 39839 452 11 or or CC 39839 452 12 Calvinists Calvinists NNPS 39839 452 13 , , , 39839 452 14 and and CC 39839 452 15 destroyed destroy VBN 39839 452 16 by by IN 39839 452 17 the the DT 39839 452 18 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 39839 452 19 faction faction NN 39839 452 20 in in IN 39839 452 21 1791 1791 CD 39839 452 22 . . . 39839 453 1 The the DT 39839 453 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 39839 453 3 of of IN 39839 453 4 Alby Alby NNP 39839 453 5 still still RB 39839 453 6 has have VBZ 39839 453 7 a a DT 39839 453 8 fine fine JJ 39839 453 9 loft loft NN 39839 453 10 similar similar JJ 39839 453 11 to to IN 39839 453 12 the the DT 39839 453 13 one one NN 39839 453 14 which which WDT 39839 453 15 existed exist VBD 39839 453 16 at at IN 39839 453 17 Rouen Rouen NNP 39839 453 18 , , , 39839 453 19 and and CC 39839 453 20 Louvain Louvain NNP 39839 453 21 has have VBZ 39839 453 22 one one CD 39839 453 23 also also RB 39839 453 24 of of IN 39839 453 25 great great JJ 39839 453 26 dignity dignity NN 39839 453 27 . . . 39839 454 1 In in IN 39839 454 2 recent recent JJ 39839 454 3 years year NNS 39839 454 4 an an DT 39839 454 5 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 39839 454 6 revival revival NN 39839 454 7 of of IN 39839 454 8 rood rood NN 39839 454 9 - - HYPH 39839 454 10 screens screen NNS 39839 454 11 , , , 39839 454 12 adorned adorn VBN 39839 454 13 with with IN 39839 454 14 all all PDT 39839 454 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 454 16 proper proper JJ 39839 454 17 and and CC 39839 454 18 ancient ancient JJ 39839 454 19 images image NNS 39839 454 20 , , , 39839 454 21 and and CC 39839 454 22 even even RB 39839 454 23 provided provide VBN 39839 454 24 with with IN 39839 454 25 lofts loft NNS 39839 454 26 , , , 39839 454 27 has have VBZ 39839 454 28 taken take VBN 39839 454 29 place place NN 39839 454 30 in in IN 39839 454 31 England England NNP 39839 454 32 . . . 39839 455 1 Amongst amongst IN 39839 455 2 well well RB 39839 455 3 - - HYPH 39839 455 4 known know VBN 39839 455 5 London London NNP 39839 455 6 churches church NNS 39839 455 7 , , , 39839 455 8 S. S. NNP 39839 455 9 Peter Peter NNP 39839 455 10 's 's POS 39839 455 11 , , , 39839 455 12 Eaton Eaton NNP 39839 455 13 Square Square NNP 39839 455 14 , , , 39839 455 15 has have VBZ 39839 455 16 recently recently RB 39839 455 17 been be VBN 39839 455 18 adorned adorn VBN 39839 455 19 with with IN 39839 455 20 a a DT 39839 455 21 fine fine JJ 39839 455 22 metal metal NN 39839 455 23 screen screen NN 39839 455 24 surmounted surmount VBN 39839 455 25 by by IN 39839 455 26 a a DT 39839 455 27 cross cross NN 39839 455 28 and and CC 39839 455 29 the the DT 39839 455 30 figures figure NNS 39839 455 31 of of IN 39839 455 32 six six CD 39839 455 33 angels angel NNS 39839 455 34 , , , 39839 455 35 and and CC 39839 455 36 S. S. NNP 39839 455 37 Paul Paul NNP 39839 455 38 's 's POS 39839 455 39 , , , 39839 455 40 Knightsbridge Knightsbridge NNP 39839 455 41 , , , 39839 455 42 with with IN 39839 455 43 a a DT 39839 455 44 complete complete JJ 39839 455 45 rood rood NN 39839 455 46 - - HYPH 39839 455 47 screen screen NN 39839 455 48 ; ; : 39839 455 49 but but CC 39839 455 50 instances instance NNS 39839 455 51 of of IN 39839 455 52 this this DT 39839 455 53 are be VBP 39839 455 54 now now RB 39839 455 55 indeed indeed RB 39839 455 56 common common JJ 39839 455 57 . . . 39839 456 1 As as IN 39839 456 2 an an DT 39839 456 3 illustration illustration NN 39839 456 4 of of IN 39839 456 5 the the DT 39839 456 6 revival revival NN 39839 456 7 of of IN 39839 456 8 the the DT 39839 456 9 loft loft NN 39839 456 10 , , , 39839 456 11 together together RB 39839 456 12 with with IN 39839 456 13 the the DT 39839 456 14 other other JJ 39839 456 15 details detail NNS 39839 456 16 of of IN 39839 456 17 the the DT 39839 456 18 ancient ancient JJ 39839 456 19 screen screen NN 39839 456 20 , , , 39839 456 21 amongst amongst IN 39839 456 22 village village NN 39839 456 23 churches church NNS 39839 456 24 in in IN 39839 456 25 the the DT 39839 456 26 single single JJ 39839 456 27 county county NN 39839 456 28 of of IN 39839 456 29 York York NNP 39839 456 30 , , , 39839 456 31 Womersley Womersley NNP 39839 456 32 , , , 39839 456 33 Cantley Cantley NNP 39839 456 34 , , , 39839 456 35 and and CC 39839 456 36 Sledmere Sledmere NNP 39839 456 37 have have VBP 39839 456 38 all all DT 39839 456 39 in in IN 39839 456 40 recent recent JJ 39839 456 41 years year NNS 39839 456 42 been be VBN 39839 456 43 thus thus RB 39839 456 44 enriched enrich VBN 39839 456 45 . . . 39839 457 1 Certainly certainly RB 39839 457 2 few few JJ 39839 457 3 architectural architectural JJ 39839 457 4 features feature NNS 39839 457 5 add add VBP 39839 457 6 more more JJR 39839 457 7 solemnity solemnity NN 39839 457 8 and and CC 39839 457 9 dignity dignity NN 39839 457 10 to to IN 39839 457 11 a a DT 39839 457 12 sacred sacred JJ 39839 457 13 building building NN 39839 457 14 than than IN 39839 457 15 a a DT 39839 457 16 well well RB 39839 457 17 - - HYPH 39839 457 18 proportioned proportion VBN 39839 457 19 and and CC 39839 457 20 well well RB 39839 457 21 - - HYPH 39839 457 22 designed design VBN 39839 457 23 screen screen NN 39839 457 24 , , , 39839 457 25 crowned crown VBN 39839 457 26 by by IN 39839 457 27 the the DT 39839 457 28 representation representation NN 39839 457 29 of of IN 39839 457 30 the the DT 39839 457 31 Great Great NNP 39839 457 32 Sacrifice Sacrifice NNP 39839 457 33 . . . 39839 458 1 The the DT 39839 458 2 marking marking NN 39839 458 3 with with IN 39839 458 4 a a DT 39839 458 5 cross cross NN 39839 458 6 by by IN 39839 458 7 engraving engrave VBG 39839 458 8 , , , 39839 458 9 embroidery embroidery NN 39839 458 10 , , , 39839 458 11 or or CC 39839 458 12 otherwise otherwise RB 39839 458 13 of of IN 39839 458 14 almost almost RB 39839 458 15 all all DT 39839 458 16 articles article NNS 39839 458 17 used use VBN 39839 458 18 in in IN 39839 458 19 the the DT 39839 458 20 sacred sacred JJ 39839 458 21 offices office NNS 39839 458 22 , , , 39839 458 23 calls call VBZ 39839 458 24 for for IN 39839 458 25 little little JJ 39839 458 26 comment comment NN 39839 458 27 , , , 39839 458 28 being be VBG 39839 458 29 largely largely RB 39839 458 30 a a DT 39839 458 31 matter matter NN 39839 458 32 of of IN 39839 458 33 taste taste NN 39839 458 34 merely merely RB 39839 458 35 . . . 39839 459 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 459 2 has have VBZ 39839 459 3 long long RB 39839 459 4 been be VBN 39839 459 5 usual usual JJ 39839 459 6 to to TO 39839 459 7 enrich enrich VB 39839 459 8 the the DT 39839 459 9 stole stole NN 39839 459 10 and and CC 39839 459 11 maniple maniple NN 39839 459 12 with with IN 39839 459 13 three three CD 39839 459 14 crosses crosse NNS 39839 459 15 , , , 39839 459 16 one one CD 39839 459 17 in in IN 39839 459 18 the the DT 39839 459 19 centre centre NN 39839 459 20 and and CC 39839 459 21 one one CD 39839 459 22 at at IN 39839 459 23 each each DT 39839 459 24 end end NN 39839 459 25 ; ; : 39839 459 26 most most JJS 39839 459 27 of of IN 39839 459 28 the the DT 39839 459 29 linen linen NN 39839 459 30 used use VBN 39839 459 31 at at IN 39839 459 32 the the DT 39839 459 33 altar altar NN 39839 459 34 is be VBZ 39839 459 35 also also RB 39839 459 36 similarly similarly RB 39839 459 37 marked mark VBN 39839 459 38 . . . 39839 460 1 The the DT 39839 460 2 old old JJ 39839 460 3 English english JJ 39839 460 4 chasubles chasuble NNS 39839 460 5 usually usually RB 39839 460 6 had have VBD 39839 460 7 a a DT 39839 460 8 cross cross NN 39839 460 9 on on IN 39839 460 10 the the DT 39839 460 11 back back NN 39839 460 12 in in IN 39839 460 13 the the DT 39839 460 14 form form NN 39839 460 15 of of IN 39839 460 16 a a DT 39839 460 17 = = SYM 39839 460 18 Y= y= NN 39839 460 19 , , , 39839 460 20 the the DT 39839 460 21 Continental Continental NNP 39839 460 22 ones one NNS 39839 460 23 have have VBP 39839 460 24 a a DT 39839 460 25 Roman Roman NNP 39839 460 26 Cross Cross NNP 39839 460 27 . . . 39839 461 1 The the DT 39839 461 2 " " `` 39839 461 3 Imitatio Imitatio NNP 39839 461 4 Christi Christi NNP 39839 461 5 " " '' 39839 461 6 refers refer VBZ 39839 461 7 to to IN 39839 461 8 these these DT 39839 461 9 chasubles chasuble NNS 39839 461 10 , , , 39839 461 11 and and CC 39839 461 12 explains explain VBZ 39839 461 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 461 14 form form NN 39839 461 15 thus thus RB 39839 461 16 : : : 39839 461 17 the the DT 39839 461 18 priest priest NN 39839 461 19 " " `` 39839 461 20 has have VBZ 39839 461 21 before before IN 39839 461 22 him -PRON- PRP 39839 461 23 and and CC 39839 461 24 behind behind IN 39839 461 25 him -PRON- PRP 39839 461 26 the the DT 39839 461 27 sign sign NN 39839 461 28 of of IN 39839 461 29 the the DT 39839 461 30 cross cross NN 39839 461 31 of of IN 39839 461 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 461 33 Lord Lord NNP 39839 461 34 , , , 39839 461 35 that that IN 39839 461 36 he -PRON- PRP 39839 461 37 may may MD 39839 461 38 continually continually RB 39839 461 39 bear bear VB 39839 461 40 in in IN 39839 461 41 mind mind NN 39839 461 42 Christ Christ NNP 39839 461 43 's 's POS 39839 461 44 Passion passion NN 39839 461 45 . . . 39839 462 1 Before before IN 39839 462 2 him -PRON- PRP 39839 462 3 he -PRON- PRP 39839 462 4 bears bear VBZ 39839 462 5 the the DT 39839 462 6 cross cross NN 39839 462 7 on on IN 39839 462 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 462 9 chasuble chasuble NN 39839 462 10 , , , 39839 462 11 that that IN 39839 462 12 he -PRON- PRP 39839 462 13 may may MD 39839 462 14 diligently diligently RB 39839 462 15 look look VB 39839 462 16 at at IN 39839 462 17 the the DT 39839 462 18 footsteps footstep NNS 39839 462 19 of of IN 39839 462 20 Christ Christ NNP 39839 462 21 , , , 39839 462 22 and and CC 39839 462 23 fervently fervently RB 39839 462 24 endeavour endeavour VBP 39839 462 25 to to TO 39839 462 26 tread tread VB 39839 462 27 in in IN 39839 462 28 them -PRON- PRP 39839 462 29 . . . 39839 463 1 Behind behind IN 39839 463 2 him -PRON- PRP 39839 463 3 on on IN 39839 463 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 463 5 back back NN 39839 463 6 he -PRON- PRP 39839 463 7 is be VBZ 39839 463 8 signed sign VBN 39839 463 9 with with IN 39839 463 10 the the DT 39839 463 11 cross cross NN 39839 463 12 , , , 39839 463 13 that that IN 39839 463 14 he -PRON- PRP 39839 463 15 may may MD 39839 463 16 meekly meekly RB 39839 463 17 endure endure VB 39839 463 18 for for IN 39839 463 19 Christ Christ NNP 39839 463 20 's 's POS 39839 463 21 sake sake NN 39839 463 22 any any DT 39839 463 23 trials trial NNS 39839 463 24 which which WDT 39839 463 25 others other NNS 39839 463 26 may may MD 39839 463 27 bring bring VB 39839 463 28 upon upon IN 39839 463 29 him -PRON- PRP 39839 463 30 . . . 39839 463 31 " " '' 39839 464 1 This this DT 39839 464 2 passage passage NN 39839 464 3 has have VBZ 39839 464 4 a a DT 39839 464 5 literary literary JJ 39839 464 6 interest interest NN 39839 464 7 in in IN 39839 464 8 that that IN 39839 464 9 it -PRON- PRP 39839 464 10 has have VBZ 39839 464 11 been be VBN 39839 464 12 imported import VBN 39839 464 13 into into IN 39839 464 14 the the DT 39839 464 15 controversy controversy NN 39839 464 16 concerning concern VBG 39839 464 17 the the DT 39839 464 18 disputed dispute VBN 39839 464 19 authorship authorship NN 39839 464 20 of of IN 39839 464 21 that that DT 39839 464 22 famous famous JJ 39839 464 23 book book NN 39839 464 24 of of IN 39839 464 25 devotion devotion NN 39839 464 26 . . . 39839 465 1 The the DT 39839 465 2 work work NN 39839 465 3 has have VBZ 39839 465 4 been be VBN 39839 465 5 ascribed ascribe VBN 39839 465 6 to to IN 39839 465 7 Gerson Gerson NNP 39839 465 8 , , , 39839 465 9 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 39839 465 10 of of IN 39839 465 11 Paris Paris NNP 39839 465 12 , , , 39839 465 13 as as RB 39839 465 14 well well RB 39839 465 15 as as IN 39839 465 16 to to IN 39839 465 17 Thomas Thomas NNP 39839 465 18 à à NNP 39839 465 19     _SP 39839 465 20 Kempis Kempis NNP 39839 465 21 ; ; : 39839 465 22 but but CC 39839 465 23 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 39839 465 24 Garganelli Garganelli NNP 39839 465 25 argued argue VBD 39839 465 26 that that IN 39839 465 27 neither neither CC 39839 465 28 the the DT 39839 465 29 Frenchman Frenchman NNP 39839 465 30 or or CC 39839 465 31 the the DT 39839 465 32 German German NNP 39839 465 33 could could MD 39839 465 34 have have VB 39839 465 35 written write VBN 39839 465 36 it -PRON- PRP 39839 465 37 , , , 39839 465 38 but but CC 39839 465 39 that that IN 39839 465 40 the the DT 39839 465 41 honour honour NN 39839 465 42 belongs belong VBZ 39839 465 43 to to IN 39839 465 44 Gerson Gerson NNP 39839 465 45 , , , 39839 465 46 Abbot Abbot NNP 39839 465 47 of of IN 39839 465 48 Vercelli Vercelli NNP 39839 465 49 ; ; : 39839 465 50 one one CD 39839 465 51 of of IN 39839 465 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 465 53 arguments argument NNS 39839 465 54 being be VBG 39839 465 55 that that IN 39839 465 56 the the DT 39839 465 57 Italian italian JJ 39839 465 58 vestments vestment NNS 39839 465 59 only only RB 39839 465 60 had have VBD 39839 465 61 the the DT 39839 465 62 cross cross NN 39839 465 63 both both DT 39839 465 64 on on IN 39839 465 65 front front NN 39839 465 66 and and CC 39839 465 67 back back NN 39839 465 68 , , , 39839 465 69 those those DT 39839 465 70 used use VBN 39839 465 71 elsewhere elsewhere RB 39839 465 72 bearing bear VBG 39839 465 73 it -PRON- PRP 39839 465 74 behind behind RP 39839 465 75 only only RB 39839 465 76 . . . 39839 466 1 The the DT 39839 466 2 curious curious JJ 39839 466 3 " " `` 39839 466 4 dissembled dissemble VBN 39839 466 5 " " '' 39839 466 6 cross cross NN 39839 466 7 , , , 39839 466 8 the the DT 39839 466 9 fylfot fylfot NN 39839 466 10 , , , 39839 466 11 early early RB 39839 466 12 used use VBN 39839 466 13 with with IN 39839 466 14 various various JJ 39839 466 15 mystical mystical JJ 39839 466 16 meanings meaning NNS 39839 466 17 by by IN 39839 466 18 the the DT 39839 466 19 faithful faithful NN 39839 466 20 , , , 39839 466 21 became become VBD 39839 466 22 a a DT 39839 466 23 not not RB 39839 466 24 uncommon uncommon JJ 39839 466 25 form form NN 39839 466 26 with with IN 39839 466 27 which which WDT 39839 466 28 to to TO 39839 466 29 impress impress VB 39839 466 30 church church NN 39839 466 31 bells bell NNS 39839 466 32 in in IN 39839 466 33 some some DT 39839 466 34 districts district NNS 39839 466 35 , , , 39839 466 36 especially especially RB 39839 466 37 in in IN 39839 466 38 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 39839 466 39 , , , 39839 466 40 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 39839 466 41 , , , 39839 466 42 and and CC 39839 466 43 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 39839 466 44 . . . 39839 467 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 467 2 is be VBZ 39839 467 3 alleged allege VBN 39839 467 4 to to TO 39839 467 5 have have VB 39839 467 6 been be VBN 39839 467 7 thought think VBN 39839 467 8 a a DT 39839 467 9 charm charm NN 39839 467 10 against against IN 39839 467 11 lightning lightning NN 39839 467 12 . . . 39839 468 1 The the DT 39839 468 2 cross cross NN 39839 468 3 has have VBZ 39839 468 4 long long RB 39839 468 5 been be VBN 39839 468 6 used use VBN 39839 468 7 in in IN 39839 468 8 two two CD 39839 468 9 very very RB 39839 468 10 natural natural JJ 39839 468 11 ways way NNS 39839 468 12 outside outside IN 39839 468 13 the the DT 39839 468 14 fabric fabric NN 39839 468 15 of of IN 39839 468 16 the the DT 39839 468 17 church church NN 39839 468 18 . . . 39839 469 1 As as IN 39839 469 2 the the DT 39839 469 3 church church NN 39839 469 4 in in IN 39839 469 5 the the DT 39839 469 6 midst midst NN 39839 469 7 of of IN 39839 469 8 the the DT 39839 469 9 clustered clustered JJ 39839 469 10 houses house NNS 39839 469 11 is be VBZ 39839 469 12 itself -PRON- PRP 39839 469 13 a a DT 39839 469 14 setting set VBG 39839 469 15 forth forth RB 39839 469 16 of of IN 39839 469 17 the the DT 39839 469 18 faith faith NN 39839 469 19 , , , 39839 469 20 so so IN 39839 469 21 it -PRON- PRP 39839 469 22 follows follow VBZ 39839 469 23 , , , 39839 469 24 almost almost RB 39839 469 25 as as IN 39839 469 26 a a DT 39839 469 27 matter matter NN 39839 469 28 of of IN 39839 469 29 course course NN 39839 469 30 , , , 39839 469 31 that that IN 39839 469 32 it -PRON- PRP 39839 469 33 should should MD 39839 469 34 uprear uprear VB 39839 469 35 the the DT 39839 469 36 symbol symbol NN 39839 469 37 of of IN 39839 469 38 that that DT 39839 469 39 faith faith NN 39839 469 40 as as RB 39839 469 41 prominently prominently RB 39839 469 42 as as IN 39839 469 43 possible possible JJ 39839 469 44 . . . 39839 470 1 Thus thus RB 39839 470 2 the the DT 39839 470 3 tall tall JJ 39839 470 4 spire spire NN 39839 470 5 , , , 39839 470 6 the the DT 39839 470 7 church church NN 39839 470 8 's 's POS 39839 470 9 finger finger NN 39839 470 10 , , , 39839 470 11 heavenward heavenward NNP 39839 470 12 pointing pointing NN 39839 470 13 , , , 39839 470 14 holds hold VBZ 39839 470 15 aloft aloft RB 39839 470 16 a a DT 39839 470 17 cross cross NN 39839 470 18 . . . 39839 471 1 At at IN 39839 471 2 Amiens Amiens NNP 39839 471 3 is be VBZ 39839 471 4 an an DT 39839 471 5 example example NN 39839 471 6 dating date VBG 39839 471 7 from from IN 39839 471 8 1526,--a 1526,--a CD 39839 471 9 long long JJ 39839 471 10 life life NN 39839 471 11 for for IN 39839 471 12 a a DT 39839 471 13 piece piece NN 39839 471 14 of of IN 39839 471 15 metalwork metalwork NN 39839 471 16 in in IN 39839 471 17 so so RB 39839 471 18 exposed expose VBD 39839 471 19 a a DT 39839 471 20 position position NN 39839 471 21 . . . 39839 472 1 The the DT 39839 472 2 stone stone NN 39839 472 3 crown crown NN 39839 472 4 which which WDT 39839 472 5 caps cap VBZ 39839 472 6 the the DT 39839 472 7 tower tower NN 39839 472 8 of of IN 39839 472 9 S. S. NNP 39839 472 10 Giles Giles NNP 39839 472 11 's 's POS 39839 472 12 , , , 39839 472 13 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 39839 472 14 , , , 39839 472 15 originally originally RB 39839 472 16 had have VBD 39839 472 17 a a DT 39839 472 18 bold bold JJ 39839 472 19 cross cross NN 39839 472 20 above above IN 39839 472 21 it -PRON- PRP 39839 472 22 , , , 39839 472 23 as as IN 39839 472 24 shewn shewn NNP 39839 472 25 in in IN 39839 472 26 old old JJ 39839 472 27 engravings engraving NNS 39839 472 28 . . . 39839 473 1 The the DT 39839 473 2 other other JJ 39839 473 3 use use NN 39839 473 4 referred refer VBD 39839 473 5 to to IN 39839 473 6 , , , 39839 473 7 is be VBZ 39839 473 8 the the DT 39839 473 9 erection erection NN 39839 473 10 of of IN 39839 473 11 churchyard churchyard NN 39839 473 12 crosses crosse NNS 39839 473 13 . . . 39839 474 1 Standing stand VBG 39839 474 2 in in RB 39839 474 3 " " `` 39839 474 4 God God NNP 39839 474 5 's 's POS 39839 474 6 acre acre NN 39839 474 7 , , , 39839 474 8 " " '' 39839 474 9 surrounded surround VBN 39839 474 10 by by IN 39839 474 11 the the DT 39839 474 12 heaving heaving NN 39839 474 13 " " `` 39839 474 14 turf turf NN 39839 474 15 in in IN 39839 474 16 many many PDT 39839 474 17 a a DT 39839 474 18 mouldering mouldering NN 39839 474 19 heap heap NN 39839 474 20 , , , 39839 474 21 " " `` 39839 474 22 where where WRB 39839 474 23 rest rest VB 39839 474 24 those those DT 39839 474 25 who who WP 39839 474 26 have have VBP 39839 474 27 died die VBN 39839 474 28 in in IN 39839 474 29 faith faith NN 39839 474 30 , , , 39839 474 31 and and CC 39839 474 32 sleep sleep NN 39839 474 33 in in IN 39839 474 34 hope,--what hope,--what NNP 39839 474 35 can can MD 39839 474 36 be be VB 39839 474 37 more more RBR 39839 474 38 natural natural JJ 39839 474 39 than than IN 39839 474 40 the the DT 39839 474 41 symbol symbol NN 39839 474 42 of of IN 39839 474 43 the the DT 39839 474 44 Christian Christian NNP 39839 474 45 's 's POS 39839 474 46 faith faith NN 39839 474 47 , , , 39839 474 48 the the DT 39839 474 49 anchor anchor NN 39839 474 50 of of IN 39839 474 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 474 52 hope hope NN 39839 474 53 ? ? . 39839 475 1 That that IN 39839 475 2 this this DT 39839 475 3 has have VBZ 39839 475 4 been be VBN 39839 475 5 felt feel VBN 39839 475 6 to to TO 39839 475 7 be be VB 39839 475 8 the the DT 39839 475 9 case case NN 39839 475 10 is be VBZ 39839 475 11 abundantly abundantly RB 39839 475 12 shown show VBN 39839 475 13 by by IN 39839 475 14 the the DT 39839 475 15 use use NN 39839 475 16 of of IN 39839 475 17 this this DT 39839 475 18 form form NN 39839 475 19 in in IN 39839 475 20 memorials memorial NNS 39839 475 21 of of IN 39839 475 22 the the DT 39839 475 23 dead dead JJ 39839 475 24 , , , 39839 475 25 as as IN 39839 475 26 in in IN 39839 475 27 the the DT 39839 475 28 shape shape NN 39839 475 29 or or CC 39839 475 30 the the DT 39839 475 31 adornment adornment NN 39839 475 32 of of IN 39839 475 33 tombstones tombstone NNS 39839 475 34 and and CC 39839 475 35 sepulchral sepulchral JJ 39839 475 36 slabs slab NNS 39839 475 37 . . . 39839 476 1 In in IN 39839 476 2 an an DT 39839 476 3 illuminated illuminate VBN 39839 476 4 copy copy NN 39839 476 5 of of IN 39839 476 6 the the DT 39839 476 7 English english JJ 39839 476 8 pre pre JJ 39839 476 9 - - NNP 39839 476 10 Reformation Reformation NNP 39839 476 11 Offices Offices NNPS 39839 476 12 , , , 39839 476 13 preserved preserve VBN 39839 476 14 by by IN 39839 476 15 a a DT 39839 476 16 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 39839 476 17 family family NN 39839 476 18 , , , 39839 476 19 is be VBZ 39839 476 20 a a DT 39839 476 21 painting painting NN 39839 476 22 of of IN 39839 476 23 an an DT 39839 476 24 English english JJ 39839 476 25 graveyard graveyard NN 39839 476 26 of of IN 39839 476 27 the the DT 39839 476 28 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 39839 476 29 century century NN 39839 476 30 , , , 39839 476 31 where where WRB 39839 476 32 we -PRON- PRP 39839 476 33 see see VBP 39839 476 34 the the DT 39839 476 35 tall tall NNP 39839 476 36 stone stone NNP 39839 476 37 cross cross NN 39839 476 38 reared rear VBD 39839 476 39 amidst amidst IN 39839 476 40 the the DT 39839 476 41 simple simple JJ 39839 476 42 wooden wooden JJ 39839 476 43 crosses crosse NNS 39839 476 44 which which WDT 39839 476 45 mark mark VBP 39839 476 46 the the DT 39839 476 47 several several JJ 39839 476 48 graves grave NNS 39839 476 49 . . . 39839 477 1 One one CD 39839 477 2 of of IN 39839 477 3 the the DT 39839 477 4 most most RBS 39839 477 5 striking striking JJ 39839 477 6 examples example NNS 39839 477 7 of of IN 39839 477 8 the the DT 39839 477 9 churchyard churchyard NN 39839 477 10 cross cross NNP 39839 477 11 now now RB 39839 477 12 left leave VBD 39839 477 13 in in IN 39839 477 14 the the DT 39839 477 15 country country NN 39839 477 16 , , , 39839 477 17 stands stand VBZ 39839 477 18 on on IN 39839 477 19 the the DT 39839 477 20 south south JJ 39839 477 21 side side NN 39839 477 22 of of IN 39839 477 23 Somersby Somersby NNP 39839 477 24 Church Church NNP 39839 477 25 , , , 39839 477 26 in in IN 39839 477 27 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 39839 477 28 . . . 39839 478 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 478 2 has have VBZ 39839 478 3 a a DT 39839 478 4 tall tall JJ 39839 478 5 octagonal octagonal JJ 39839 478 6 shaft shaft NN 39839 478 7 , , , 39839 478 8 with with IN 39839 478 9 an an DT 39839 478 10 embattled embattle VBN 39839 478 11 capital capital NN 39839 478 12 rising rise VBG 39839 478 13 from from IN 39839 478 14 a a DT 39839 478 15 square square JJ 39839 478 16 base base NN 39839 478 17 to to IN 39839 478 18 a a DT 39839 478 19 height height NN 39839 478 20 of of IN 39839 478 21 fifteen fifteen CD 39839 478 22 feet foot NNS 39839 478 23 . . . 39839 479 1 The the DT 39839 479 2 cross cross NN 39839 479 3 , , , 39839 479 4 which which WDT 39839 479 5 is be VBZ 39839 479 6 protected protect VBN 39839 479 7 by by IN 39839 479 8 a a DT 39839 479 9 slight slight JJ 39839 479 10 embattled embattle VBN 39839 479 11 canopy canopy NN 39839 479 12 or or CC 39839 479 13 gable gable JJ 39839 479 14 , , , 39839 479 15 has have VBZ 39839 479 16 on on IN 39839 479 17 the the DT 39839 479 18 one one CD 39839 479 19 side side NN 39839 479 20 a a DT 39839 479 21 crucifixion crucifixion NN 39839 479 22 , , , 39839 479 23 and and CC 39839 479 24 on on IN 39839 479 25 the the DT 39839 479 26 other other JJ 39839 479 27 the the DT 39839 479 28 Madonna Madonna NNP 39839 479 29 with with IN 39839 479 30 the the DT 39839 479 31 Holy Holy NNP 39839 479 32 Child Child NNP 39839 479 33 . . . 39839 480 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 480 2 is be VBZ 39839 480 3 supposed suppose VBN 39839 480 4 to to IN 39839 480 5 date date NN 39839 480 6 from from IN 39839 480 7 about about IN 39839 480 8 the the DT 39839 480 9 middle middle NN 39839 480 10 of of IN 39839 480 11 the the DT 39839 480 12 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 39839 480 13 century century NN 39839 480 14 . . . 39839 481 1 Other other JJ 39839 481 2 crosses crosse NNS 39839 481 3 , , , 39839 481 4 somewhat somewhat RB 39839 481 5 similar similar JJ 39839 481 6 in in IN 39839 481 7 design design NN 39839 481 8 , , , 39839 481 9 though though IN 39839 481 10 none none NN 39839 481 11 more more JJR 39839 481 12 light light JJ 39839 481 13 and and CC 39839 481 14 graceful graceful JJ 39839 481 15 in in IN 39839 481 16 construction construction NN 39839 481 17 , , , 39839 481 18 are be VBP 39839 481 19 found find VBN 39839 481 20 in in IN 39839 481 21 several several JJ 39839 481 22 places place NNS 39839 481 23 . . . 39839 482 1 At at IN 39839 482 2 Cricklade Cricklade NNP 39839 482 3 are be VBP 39839 482 4 two two CD 39839 482 5 examples example NNS 39839 482 6 , , , 39839 482 7 one one CD 39839 482 8 in in IN 39839 482 9 S. S. NNP 39839 482 10 Mary Mary NNP 39839 482 11 's 's POS 39839 482 12 churchyard churchyard NN 39839 482 13 , , , 39839 482 14 and and CC 39839 482 15 the the DT 39839 482 16 other other JJ 39839 482 17 in in IN 39839 482 18 S. S. NNP 39839 482 19 Sampson Sampson NNP 39839 482 20 's 's POS 39839 482 21 ; ; : 39839 482 22 each each DT 39839 482 23 consists consist VBZ 39839 482 24 of of IN 39839 482 25 a a DT 39839 482 26 tall tall JJ 39839 482 27 shaft shaft NN 39839 482 28 , , , 39839 482 29 mounted mount VBN 39839 482 30 on on IN 39839 482 31 steps step NNS 39839 482 32 , , , 39839 482 33 and and CC 39839 482 34 crowned crown VBN 39839 482 35 with with IN 39839 482 36 tabernacle tabernacle NN 39839 482 37 work work NN 39839 482 38 . . . 39839 483 1 The the DT 39839 483 2 niches niche NNS 39839 483 3 in in IN 39839 483 4 S. S. NNP 39839 483 5 Mary Mary NNP 39839 483 6 's 's POS 39839 483 7 cross cross NN 39839 483 8 are be VBP 39839 483 9 filled fill VBN 39839 483 10 with with IN 39839 483 11 figures figure NNS 39839 483 12 , , , 39839 483 13 but but CC 39839 483 14 those those DT 39839 483 15 of of IN 39839 483 16 S. S. NNP 39839 483 17 Sampson Sampson NNP 39839 483 18 's 's POS 39839 483 19 have have VBP 39839 483 20 been be VBN 39839 483 21 despoiled despoil VBN 39839 483 22 of of IN 39839 483 23 theirs -PRON- PRP 39839 483 24 . . . 39839 484 1 The the DT 39839 484 2 latter latter JJ 39839 484 3 of of IN 39839 484 4 these these DT 39839 484 5 two two CD 39839 484 6 is be VBZ 39839 484 7 not not RB 39839 484 8 strictly strictly RB 39839 484 9 a a DT 39839 484 10 churchyard churchyard NN 39839 484 11 cross cross NN 39839 484 12 , , , 39839 484 13 having have VBG 39839 484 14 been be VBN 39839 484 15 removed remove VBN 39839 484 16 in in IN 39839 484 17 recent recent JJ 39839 484 18 times time NNS 39839 484 19 from from IN 39839 484 20 the the DT 39839 484 21 main main JJ 39839 484 22 street street NN 39839 484 23 of of IN 39839 484 24 Cricklade Cricklade NNP 39839 484 25 to to IN 39839 484 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 484 27 present present JJ 39839 484 28 site site NN 39839 484 29 . . . 39839 485 1 Another another DT 39839 485 2 of of IN 39839 485 3 these these DT 39839 485 4 tall tall JJ 39839 485 5 crosses crosse NNS 39839 485 6 is be VBZ 39839 485 7 found find VBN 39839 485 8 in in IN 39839 485 9 Bitterley Bitterley NNP 39839 485 10 churchyard churchyard NN 39839 485 11 , , , 39839 485 12 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 39839 485 13 ; ; : 39839 485 14 the the DT 39839 485 15 shaft shaft NN 39839 485 16 is be VBZ 39839 485 17 octagonal octagonal JJ 39839 485 18 , , , 39839 485 19 and and CC 39839 485 20 the the DT 39839 485 21 tabernacle tabernacle NN 39839 485 22 with with IN 39839 485 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 485 24 crucifixion crucifixion NN 39839 485 25 is be VBZ 39839 485 26 a a DT 39839 485 27 good good JJ 39839 485 28 example example NN 39839 485 29 of of IN 39839 485 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 485 31 kind kind NN 39839 485 32 . . . 39839 486 1 At at IN 39839 486 2 Ampney Ampney NNP 39839 486 3 Crucis Crucis NNP 39839 486 4 , , , 39839 486 5 near near IN 39839 486 6 Cirencester Cirencester NNP 39839 486 7 , , , 39839 486 8 is be VBZ 39839 486 9 a a DT 39839 486 10 very very RB 39839 486 11 bold bold JJ 39839 486 12 and and CC 39839 486 13 solid solid JJ 39839 486 14 specimen speciman NNS 39839 486 15 , , , 39839 486 16 the the DT 39839 486 17 tabernacle tabernacle NN 39839 486 18 of of IN 39839 486 19 which which WDT 39839 486 20 is be VBZ 39839 486 21 larger large JJR 39839 486 22 , , , 39839 486 23 in in IN 39839 486 24 proportion proportion NN 39839 486 25 to to IN 39839 486 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 486 27 shaft shaft NN 39839 486 28 , , , 39839 486 29 than than IN 39839 486 30 those those DT 39839 486 31 already already RB 39839 486 32 described describe VBN 39839 486 33 . . . 39839 487 1 S. S. NNP 39839 487 2 Ives Ives NNP 39839 487 3 and and CC 39839 487 4 Lanteglos Lanteglos NNP 39839 487 5 in in IN 39839 487 6 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 39839 487 7 have have VBP 39839 487 8 interesting interesting JJ 39839 487 9 crosses crosse NNS 39839 487 10 in in IN 39839 487 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 487 12 churchyards churchyard NNS 39839 487 13 . . . 39839 488 1 In in IN 39839 488 2 each each DT 39839 488 3 case case NN 39839 488 4 the the DT 39839 488 5 cross cross NN 39839 488 6 had have VBD 39839 488 7 been be VBN 39839 488 8 taken take VBN 39839 488 9 down down RP 39839 488 10 and and CC 39839 488 11 buried bury VBN 39839 488 12 near near IN 39839 488 13 the the DT 39839 488 14 church church NN 39839 488 15 , , , 39839 488 16 perhaps perhaps RB 39839 488 17 by by IN 39839 488 18 some some DT 39839 488 19 pious pious JJ 39839 488 20 souls soul NNS 39839 488 21 anxious anxious JJ 39839 488 22 to to TO 39839 488 23 preserve preserve VB 39839 488 24 them -PRON- PRP 39839 488 25 at at IN 39839 488 26 the the DT 39839 488 27 time time NN 39839 488 28 when when WRB 39839 488 29 so so RB 39839 488 30 many many JJ 39839 488 31 of of IN 39839 488 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 488 33 fellows fellow NNS 39839 488 34 were be VBD 39839 488 35 ruthlessly ruthlessly RB 39839 488 36 destroyed destroy VBN 39839 488 37 . . . 39839 489 1 They -PRON- PRP 39839 489 2 were be VBD 39839 489 3 rebuilt rebuild VBN 39839 489 4 some some DT 39839 489 5 forty forty CD 39839 489 6 years year NNS 39839 489 7 ago ago RB 39839 489 8 . . . 39839 490 1 The the DT 39839 490 2 S. S. NNP 39839 490 3 Ives Ives NNP 39839 490 4 cross cross NN 39839 490 5 , , , 39839 490 6 which which WDT 39839 490 7 is be VBZ 39839 490 8 ten ten CD 39839 490 9 feet foot NNS 39839 490 10 six six CD 39839 490 11 inches inch NNS 39839 490 12 in in IN 39839 490 13 height height NN 39839 490 14 , , , 39839 490 15 is be VBZ 39839 490 16 the the DT 39839 490 17 plainer plainer NN 39839 490 18 , , , 39839 490 19 the the DT 39839 490 20 massive massive JJ 39839 490 21 shaft shaft NN 39839 490 22 being being NN 39839 490 23 , , , 39839 490 24 as as IN 39839 490 25 is be VBZ 39839 490 26 often often RB 39839 490 27 the the DT 39839 490 28 case case NN 39839 490 29 , , , 39839 490 30 a a DT 39839 490 31 simple simple JJ 39839 490 32 unadorned unadorned JJ 39839 490 33 hexagon hexagon NN 39839 490 34 , , , 39839 490 35 while while IN 39839 490 36 the the DT 39839 490 37 alternate alternate JJ 39839 490 38 faces face NNS 39839 490 39 of of IN 39839 490 40 the the DT 39839 490 41 example example NN 39839 490 42 at at IN 39839 490 43 Lanteglos Lanteglos NNP 39839 490 44 , , , 39839 490 45 which which WDT 39839 490 46 is be VBZ 39839 490 47 of of IN 39839 490 48 about about RB 39839 490 49 the the DT 39839 490 50 same same JJ 39839 490 51 height height NN 39839 490 52 , , , 39839 490 53 are be VBP 39839 490 54 elaborately elaborately RB 39839 490 55 carved carve VBN 39839 490 56 . . . 39839 491 1 The the DT 39839 491 2 almost almost RB 39839 491 3 cubic cubic JJ 39839 491 4 head head NN 39839 491 5 of of IN 39839 491 6 each each DT 39839 491 7 is be VBZ 39839 491 8 cut cut VBN 39839 491 9 into into IN 39839 491 10 niches niche NNS 39839 491 11 , , , 39839 491 12 containing contain VBG 39839 491 13 a a DT 39839 491 14 crucifixion crucifixion NN 39839 491 15 and and CC 39839 491 16 the the DT 39839 491 17 figures figure NNS 39839 491 18 of of IN 39839 491 19 saints saint NNS 39839 491 20 . . . 39839 492 1 Other other JJ 39839 492 2 instances instance NNS 39839 492 3 of of IN 39839 492 4 churchyard churchyard NN 39839 492 5 crosses crosse NNS 39839 492 6 in in IN 39839 492 7 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 39839 492 8 are be VBP 39839 492 9 found find VBN 39839 492 10 at at IN 39839 492 11 S. S. NNP 39839 492 12 Buryan Buryan NNP 39839 492 13 , , , 39839 492 14 S. S. NNP 39839 492 15 Levan Levan NNP 39839 492 16 , , , 39839 492 17 Gwinear Gwinear NNP 39839 492 18 , , , 39839 492 19 S. S. NNP 39839 492 20 Erth Erth NNP 39839 492 21 , , , 39839 492 22 Sancreed Sancreed NNP 39839 492 23 , , , 39839 492 24 S. S. NNP 39839 492 25 Paul Paul NNP 39839 492 26 , , , 39839 492 27 Illogan Illogan NNP 39839 492 28 , , , 39839 492 29 Lelant Lelant NNP 39839 492 30 , , , 39839 492 31 Cury Cury NNP 39839 492 32 , , , 39839 492 33 Ludgran Ludgran NNP 39839 492 34 , , , 39839 492 35 Gulval Gulval NNP 39839 492 36 , , , 39839 492 37 and and CC 39839 492 38 a a DT 39839 492 39 few few JJ 39839 492 40 other other JJ 39839 492 41 places place NNS 39839 492 42 . . . 39839 493 1 These these DT 39839 493 2 , , , 39839 493 3 for for IN 39839 493 4 the the DT 39839 493 5 most most JJS 39839 493 6 part part NN 39839 493 7 , , , 39839 493 8 are be VBP 39839 493 9 roughly roughly RB 39839 493 10 hewn hew VBN 39839 493 11 crucifixes crucifix NNS 39839 493 12 , , , 39839 493 13 of of IN 39839 493 14 from from IN 39839 493 15 four four CD 39839 493 16 to to TO 39839 493 17 six six CD 39839 493 18 feet foot NNS 39839 493 19 in in IN 39839 493 20 height height NN 39839 493 21 ; ; : 39839 493 22 but but CC 39839 493 23 those those DT 39839 493 24 at at IN 39839 493 25 Sancreed Sancreed NNP 39839 493 26 and and CC 39839 493 27 at at IN 39839 493 28 S. S. NNP 39839 493 29 Erth Erth NNP 39839 493 30 are be VBP 39839 493 31 taller tall JJR 39839 493 32 , , , 39839 493 33 the the DT 39839 493 34 latter latter NN 39839 493 35 being be VBG 39839 493 36 a a DT 39839 493 37 ruder ruder NN 39839 493 38 specimen speciman NNS 39839 493 39 of of IN 39839 493 40 the the DT 39839 493 41 type type NN 39839 493 42 found find VBN 39839 493 43 at at IN 39839 493 44 S. S. NNP 39839 493 45 Ives Ives NNP 39839 493 46 and and CC 39839 493 47 Lanteglos Lanteglos NNP 39839 493 48 , , , 39839 493 49 and and CC 39839 493 50 the the DT 39839 493 51 former former JJ 39839 493 52 a a DT 39839 493 53 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 493 54 of of IN 39839 493 55 a a DT 39839 493 56 primitive primitive JJ 39839 493 57 sort sort NN 39839 493 58 with with IN 39839 493 59 some some DT 39839 493 60 simple simple JJ 39839 493 61 designs design NNS 39839 493 62 cut cut VBN 39839 493 63 on on IN 39839 493 64 the the DT 39839 493 65 body body NN 39839 493 66 of of IN 39839 493 67 the the DT 39839 493 68 cross cross NN 39839 493 69 . . . 39839 494 1 A a DT 39839 494 2 good good JJ 39839 494 3 example example NN 39839 494 4 of of IN 39839 494 5 the the DT 39839 494 6 characteristic characteristic JJ 39839 494 7 Cornish cornish JJ 39839 494 8 cross cross NN 39839 494 9 , , , 39839 494 10 of of IN 39839 494 11 little little JJ 39839 494 12 height height NN 39839 494 13 and and CC 39839 494 14 decorated decorate VBN 39839 494 15 with with IN 39839 494 16 an an DT 39839 494 17 interlaced interlaced JJ 39839 494 18 pattern pattern NN 39839 494 19 resembling resemble VBG 39839 494 20 wicker wicker NN 39839 494 21 - - HYPH 39839 494 22 work work NN 39839 494 23 , , , 39839 494 24 is be VBZ 39839 494 25 in in IN 39839 494 26 the the DT 39839 494 27 churchyard churchyard NN 39839 494 28 at at IN 39839 494 29 S. S. NNP 39839 494 30 Columb Columb NNP 39839 494 31 . . . 39839 495 1 One one CD 39839 495 2 of of IN 39839 495 3 the the DT 39839 495 4 best well RBS 39839 495 5 known know VBN 39839 495 6 crosses crosse NNS 39839 495 7 in in IN 39839 495 8 the the DT 39839 495 9 country country NN 39839 495 10 is be VBZ 39839 495 11 the the DT 39839 495 12 one one NN 39839 495 13 in in IN 39839 495 14 the the DT 39839 495 15 churchyard churchyard NN 39839 495 16 of of IN 39839 495 17 the the DT 39839 495 18 little little JJ 39839 495 19 village village NN 39839 495 20 of of IN 39839 495 21 Eyam Eyam NNP 39839 495 22 , , , 39839 495 23 in in IN 39839 495 24 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 39839 495 25 , , , 39839 495 26 celebrated celebrate VBN 39839 495 27 for for IN 39839 495 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 495 29 tragic tragic JJ 39839 495 30 experience experience NN 39839 495 31 of of IN 39839 495 32 the the DT 39839 495 33 plague plague NN 39839 495 34 . . . 39839 496 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 496 2 is be VBZ 39839 496 3 a a DT 39839 496 4 fine fine JJ 39839 496 5 specimen speciman NNS 39839 496 6 of of IN 39839 496 7 a a DT 39839 496 8 Saxon Saxon NNP 39839 496 9 cross cross NN 39839 496 10 , , , 39839 496 11 with with IN 39839 496 12 scrolls scroll NNS 39839 496 13 on on IN 39839 496 14 the the DT 39839 496 15 shaft shaft NN 39839 496 16 , , , 39839 496 17 and and CC 39839 496 18 figures figure NNS 39839 496 19 in in IN 39839 496 20 the the DT 39839 496 21 arms arm NNS 39839 496 22 and and CC 39839 496 23 on on IN 39839 496 24 the the DT 39839 496 25 centre centre NN 39839 496 26 . . . 39839 497 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 497 2 had have VBD 39839 497 3 long long JJ 39839 497 4 lain lain NN 39839 497 5 in in IN 39839 497 6 fragments fragment NNS 39839 497 7 in in IN 39839 497 8 a a DT 39839 497 9 corner corner NN 39839 497 10 near near IN 39839 497 11 the the DT 39839 497 12 church church NN 39839 497 13 , , , 39839 497 14 when when WRB 39839 497 15 John John NNP 39839 497 16 Howard Howard NNP 39839 497 17 , , , 39839 497 18 the the DT 39839 497 19 philanthropist philanthropist NN 39839 497 20 , , , 39839 497 21 seeing see VBG 39839 497 22 it -PRON- PRP 39839 497 23 , , , 39839 497 24 got get VBD 39839 497 25 it -PRON- PRP 39839 497 26 rebuilt rebuilt VB 39839 497 27 ; ; : 39839 497 28 to to IN 39839 497 29 him -PRON- PRP 39839 497 30 , , , 39839 497 31 therefore therefore RB 39839 497 32 , , , 39839 497 33 it -PRON- PRP 39839 497 34 may may MD 39839 497 35 be be VB 39839 497 36 considered consider VBN 39839 497 37 a a DT 39839 497 38 lasting lasting JJ 39839 497 39 and and CC 39839 497 40 fitting fitting JJ 39839 497 41 memorial memorial NN 39839 497 42 . . . 39839 498 1 Bakewell Bakewell NNP 39839 498 2 , , , 39839 498 3 in in IN 39839 498 4 the the DT 39839 498 5 same same JJ 39839 498 6 county county NN 39839 498 7 , , , 39839 498 8 has have VBZ 39839 498 9 another another DT 39839 498 10 cross cross NN 39839 498 11 originally originally RB 39839 498 12 of of IN 39839 498 13 the the DT 39839 498 14 same same JJ 39839 498 15 type type NN 39839 498 16 , , , 39839 498 17 but but CC 39839 498 18 now now RB 39839 498 19 much much RB 39839 498 20 mutilated mutilate VBN 39839 498 21 . . . 39839 499 1 A a DT 39839 499 2 very very RB 39839 499 3 curious curious JJ 39839 499 4 example example NN 39839 499 5 of of IN 39839 499 6 the the DT 39839 499 7 Runic runic JJ 39839 499 8 cross cross NN 39839 499 9 stands stand VBZ 39839 499 10 in in IN 39839 499 11 the the DT 39839 499 12 churchyard churchyard NN 39839 499 13 at at IN 39839 499 14 Nevern Nevern NNP 39839 499 15 , , , 39839 499 16 in in IN 39839 499 17 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 39839 499 18 . . . 39839 500 1 On on IN 39839 500 2 a a DT 39839 500 3 tall tall JJ 39839 500 4 and and CC 39839 500 5 substantial substantial JJ 39839 500 6 shaft shaft NN 39839 500 7 , , , 39839 500 8 which which WDT 39839 500 9 slightly slightly RB 39839 500 10 tapers taper VBZ 39839 500 11 towards towards IN 39839 500 12 the the DT 39839 500 13 top top NN 39839 500 14 , , , 39839 500 15 is be VBZ 39839 500 16 placed place VBN 39839 500 17 a a DT 39839 500 18 small small JJ 39839 500 19 cross cross NN 39839 500 20 surrounded surround VBN 39839 500 21 by by IN 39839 500 22 a a DT 39839 500 23 circle circle NN 39839 500 24 , , , 39839 500 25 the the DT 39839 500 26 whole whole JJ 39839 500 27 being be VBG 39839 500 28 covered cover VBN 39839 500 29 with with IN 39839 500 30 interlaced interlaced JJ 39839 500 31 carvings carving NNS 39839 500 32 of of IN 39839 500 33 a a DT 39839 500 34 semi semi JJ 39839 500 35 - - JJ 39839 500 36 barbaric barbaric JJ 39839 500 37 kind kind NN 39839 500 38 . . . 39839 501 1 A a DT 39839 501 2 very very RB 39839 501 3 curious curious JJ 39839 501 4 form form NN 39839 501 5 of of IN 39839 501 6 churchyard churchyard NNP 39839 501 7 cross cross NNP 39839 501 8 is be VBZ 39839 501 9 seen see VBN 39839 501 10 at at IN 39839 501 11 Romsey Romsey NNP 39839 501 12 Abbey Abbey NNP 39839 501 13 , , , 39839 501 14 a a DT 39839 501 15 fine fine JJ 39839 501 16 late late JJ 39839 501 17 Norman Norman NNP 39839 501 18 building building NN 39839 501 19 ; ; : 39839 501 20 a a DT 39839 501 21 large large JJ 39839 501 22 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 501 23 of of IN 39839 501 24 antique antique JJ 39839 501 25 type type NN 39839 501 26 is be VBZ 39839 501 27 let let VBN 39839 501 28 into into IN 39839 501 29 the the DT 39839 501 30 outside outside JJ 39839 501 31 wall wall NN 39839 501 32 of of IN 39839 501 33 the the DT 39839 501 34 south south NNP 39839 501 35 transept transept NN 39839 501 36 ; ; : 39839 501 37 the the DT 39839 501 38 feet foot NNS 39839 501 39 of of IN 39839 501 40 the the DT 39839 501 41 Redeemer Redeemer NNP 39839 501 42 lie lie NN 39839 501 43 side side NN 39839 501 44 by by IN 39839 501 45 side side NN 39839 501 46 , , , 39839 501 47 and and CC 39839 501 48 above above RB 39839 501 49 is be VBZ 39839 501 50 the the DT 39839 501 51 Father Father NNP 39839 501 52 's 's POS 39839 501 53 hand hand NN 39839 501 54 -- -- : 39839 501 55 marks mark NNS 39839 501 56 of of IN 39839 501 57 antiquity antiquity NN 39839 501 58 as as IN 39839 501 59 we -PRON- PRP 39839 501 60 have have VBP 39839 501 61 seen see VBN 39839 501 62 . . . 39839 502 1 [ [ -LRB- 39839 502 2 Illustration illustration NN 39839 502 3 : : : 39839 502 4 EYAM EYAM NNP 39839 502 5 CROSS CROSS NNP 39839 502 6 , , , 39839 502 7 DERBYSHIRE derbyshire NN 39839 502 8 . . . 39839 502 9 ] ] -RRB- 39839 503 1 All all RB 39839 503 2 over over IN 39839 503 3 the the DT 39839 503 4 country country NN 39839 503 5 , , , 39839 503 6 remains remain VBZ 39839 503 7 of of IN 39839 503 8 ancient ancient JJ 39839 503 9 churchyard churchyard NN 39839 503 10 crosses crosse NNS 39839 503 11 exist exist VBP 39839 503 12 . . . 39839 504 1 At at IN 39839 504 2 Dindar Dindar NNP 39839 504 3 , , , 39839 504 4 and and CC 39839 504 5 at at IN 39839 504 6 North North NNP 39839 504 7 Petherton Petherton NNP 39839 504 8 , , , 39839 504 9 in in IN 39839 504 10 Somersetshire Somersetshire NNP 39839 504 11 , , , 39839 504 12 are be VBP 39839 504 13 graceful graceful JJ 39839 504 14 shafts shaft NNS 39839 504 15 from from IN 39839 504 16 which which WDT 39839 504 17 the the DT 39839 504 18 tabernacled tabernacle VBN 39839 504 19 heads head NNS 39839 504 20 have have VBP 39839 504 21 disappeared disappear VBN 39839 504 22 ; ; : 39839 504 23 at at IN 39839 504 24 Crowle Crowle NNP 39839 504 25 , , , 39839 504 26 in in IN 39839 504 27 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 39839 504 28 , , , 39839 504 29 is be VBZ 39839 504 30 a a DT 39839 504 31 short short JJ 39839 504 32 shaft shaft NN 39839 504 33 on on IN 39839 504 34 steps step NNS 39839 504 35 , , , 39839 504 36 which which WDT 39839 504 37 now now RB 39839 504 38 supports support VBZ 39839 504 39 a a DT 39839 504 40 sun sun NN 39839 504 41 - - HYPH 39839 504 42 dial dial NN 39839 504 43 ; ; : 39839 504 44 at at IN 39839 504 45 Bebbington Bebbington NNP 39839 504 46 , , , 39839 504 47 in in IN 39839 504 48 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 39839 504 49 , , , 39839 504 50 the the DT 39839 504 51 base base NN 39839 504 52 alone alone RB 39839 504 53 is be VBZ 39839 504 54 left leave VBN 39839 504 55 . . . 39839 505 1 And and CC 39839 505 2 so so RB 39839 505 3 the the DT 39839 505 4 catalogue catalogue NN 39839 505 5 of of IN 39839 505 6 battered batter VBN 39839 505 7 fragments fragment NNS 39839 505 8 might may MD 39839 505 9 be be VB 39839 505 10 continued continue VBN 39839 505 11 , , , 39839 505 12 through through IN 39839 505 13 every every DT 39839 505 14 county county NN 39839 505 15 in in IN 39839 505 16 England England NNP 39839 505 17 . . . 39839 506 1 In in IN 39839 506 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 506 3 perfect perfect JJ 39839 506 4 state state NN 39839 506 5 , , , 39839 506 6 these these DT 39839 506 7 churchyard churchyard NN 39839 506 8 crosses crosse NNS 39839 506 9 often often RB 39839 506 10 witnessed witness VBD 39839 506 11 to to IN 39839 506 12 the the DT 39839 506 13 artistic artistic JJ 39839 506 14 feeling feeling NN 39839 506 15 of of IN 39839 506 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 506 17 ancestors ancestor NNS 39839 506 18 , , , 39839 506 19 and and CC 39839 506 20 always always RB 39839 506 21 to to IN 39839 506 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 506 23 sincere sincere JJ 39839 506 24 faith faith NN 39839 506 25 ; ; : 39839 506 26 are be VBP 39839 506 27 we -PRON- PRP 39839 506 28 driven drive VBN 39839 506 29 to to TO 39839 506 30 draw draw VB 39839 506 31 as as IN 39839 506 32 a a DT 39839 506 33 moral moral NN 39839 506 34 from from IN 39839 506 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 506 36 ruins ruin NNS 39839 506 37 , , , 39839 506 38 that that IN 39839 506 39 we -PRON- PRP 39839 506 40 have have VBP 39839 506 41 fallen fall VBN 39839 506 42 as as RB 39839 506 43 far far RB 39839 506 44 behind behind IN 39839 506 45 them -PRON- PRP 39839 506 46 in in IN 39839 506 47 the the DT 39839 506 48 latter latter JJ 39839 506 49 , , , 39839 506 50 as as IN 39839 506 51 it -PRON- PRP 39839 506 52 will will MD 39839 506 53 hardly hardly RB 39839 506 54 be be VB 39839 506 55 denied deny VBN 39839 506 56 we -PRON- PRP 39839 506 57 have have VBP 39839 506 58 in in IN 39839 506 59 the the DT 39839 506 60 former former JJ 39839 506 61 ? ? . 39839 507 1 In in IN 39839 507 2 recent recent JJ 39839 507 3 years year NNS 39839 507 4 something something NN 39839 507 5 has have VBZ 39839 507 6 been be VBN 39839 507 7 done do VBN 39839 507 8 to to TO 39839 507 9 repair repair VB 39839 507 10 the the DT 39839 507 11 losses loss NNS 39839 507 12 of of IN 39839 507 13 the the DT 39839 507 14 past past NN 39839 507 15 in in IN 39839 507 16 this this DT 39839 507 17 respect respect NN 39839 507 18 . . . 39839 508 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 508 2 has have VBZ 39839 508 3 been be VBN 39839 508 4 pointed point VBN 39839 508 5 out out RP 39839 508 6 above above IN 39839 508 7 that that DT 39839 508 8 several several JJ 39839 508 9 of of IN 39839 508 10 the the DT 39839 508 11 crosses crosse NNS 39839 508 12 as as IN 39839 508 13 we -PRON- PRP 39839 508 14 have have VBP 39839 508 15 them -PRON- PRP 39839 508 16 now now RB 39839 508 17 , , , 39839 508 18 such such JJ 39839 508 19 as as IN 39839 508 20 those those DT 39839 508 21 at at IN 39839 508 22 Eyam Eyam NNP 39839 508 23 , , , 39839 508 24 at at IN 39839 508 25 S. S. NNP 39839 508 26 Ives Ives NNP 39839 508 27 , , , 39839 508 28 and and CC 39839 508 29 at at IN 39839 508 30 Lanteglos Lanteglos NNP 39839 508 31 , , , 39839 508 32 are be VBP 39839 508 33 the the DT 39839 508 34 carefully carefully RB 39839 508 35 rebuilt rebuild VBN 39839 508 36 fragments fragment NNS 39839 508 37 of of IN 39839 508 38 antiquity antiquity NN 39839 508 39 . . . 39839 509 1 But but CC 39839 509 2 besides besides IN 39839 509 3 these these DT 39839 509 4 , , , 39839 509 5 some some DT 39839 509 6 new new JJ 39839 509 7 churchyard churchyard NN 39839 509 8 crosses crosse NNS 39839 509 9 have have VBP 39839 509 10 recently recently RB 39839 509 11 been be VBN 39839 509 12 erected erect VBN 39839 509 13 , , , 39839 509 14 proving prove VBG 39839 509 15 the the DT 39839 509 16 revival revival NN 39839 509 17 of of IN 39839 509 18 the the DT 39839 509 19 ancient ancient JJ 39839 509 20 feeling feeling NN 39839 509 21 of of IN 39839 509 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 509 23 fitness fitness NN 39839 509 24 . . . 39839 510 1 Quite quite RB 39839 510 2 recently recently RB 39839 510 3 the the DT 39839 510 4 old old JJ 39839 510 5 base base NN 39839 510 6 of of IN 39839 510 7 a a DT 39839 510 8 cross cross NN 39839 510 9 at at IN 39839 510 10 East East NNP 39839 510 11 Brent Brent NNP 39839 510 12 , , , 39839 510 13 in in IN 39839 510 14 Somersetshire Somersetshire NNP 39839 510 15 , , , 39839 510 16 has have VBZ 39839 510 17 been be VBN 39839 510 18 crowned crown VBN 39839 510 19 with with IN 39839 510 20 the the DT 39839 510 21 addition addition NN 39839 510 22 of of IN 39839 510 23 an an DT 39839 510 24 impressive impressive JJ 39839 510 25 stone stone NN 39839 510 26 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 510 27 , , , 39839 510 28 intended intend VBD 39839 510 29 as as IN 39839 510 30 a a DT 39839 510 31 memorial memorial NN 39839 510 32 of of IN 39839 510 33 the the DT 39839 510 34 long long JJ 39839 510 35 incumbency incumbency NN 39839 510 36 of of IN 39839 510 37 the the DT 39839 510 38 late late JJ 39839 510 39 Archdeacon Archdeacon NNP 39839 510 40 Denison Denison NNP 39839 510 41 . . . 39839 511 1 At at IN 39839 511 2 Harburton Harburton NNP 39839 511 3 , , , 39839 511 4 in in IN 39839 511 5 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 39839 511 6 , , , 39839 511 7 is be VBZ 39839 511 8 a a DT 39839 511 9 new new JJ 39839 511 10 cross cross NN 39839 511 11 , , , 39839 511 12 designed design VBN 39839 511 13 after after IN 39839 511 14 the the DT 39839 511 15 best good JJS 39839 511 16 ancient ancient JJ 39839 511 17 type type NN 39839 511 18 , , , 39839 511 19 with with IN 39839 511 20 a a DT 39839 511 21 tabernacled tabernacle VBN 39839 511 22 head head NN 39839 511 23 surmounted surmount VBN 39839 511 24 by by IN 39839 511 25 a a DT 39839 511 26 short short JJ 39839 511 27 crocketed crocketed JJ 39839 511 28 spire spire NN 39839 511 29 ; ; : 39839 511 30 the the DT 39839 511 31 carvings carving NNS 39839 511 32 represent represent VBP 39839 511 33 , , , 39839 511 34 on on IN 39839 511 35 the the DT 39839 511 36 four four CD 39839 511 37 sides side NNS 39839 511 38 , , , 39839 511 39 the the DT 39839 511 40 Crucifixion Crucifixion NNP 39839 511 41 , , , 39839 511 42 the the DT 39839 511 43 Epiphany Epiphany NNP 39839 511 44 , , , 39839 511 45 and and CC 39839 511 46 S. S. NNP 39839 511 47 Andrew Andrew NNP 39839 511 48 , , , 39839 511 49 and and CC 39839 511 50 S. S. NNP 39839 511 51 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 39839 511 52 . . . 39839 512 1 Hickleton Hickleton NNP 39839 512 2 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 39839 512 3 , , , 39839 512 4 in in IN 39839 512 5 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 39839 512 6 , , , 39839 512 7 and and CC 39839 512 8 other other JJ 39839 512 9 places place NNS 39839 512 10 , , , 39839 512 11 have have VBP 39839 512 12 also also RB 39839 512 13 had have VBN 39839 512 14 crosses crosse NNS 39839 512 15 re re VBN 39839 512 16 - - VBN 39839 512 17 erected erect VBN 39839 512 18 in in IN 39839 512 19 them -PRON- PRP 39839 512 20 in in IN 39839 512 21 recent recent JJ 39839 512 22 years year NNS 39839 512 23 ; ; : 39839 512 24 as as IN 39839 512 25 at at IN 39839 512 26 Broadwood Broadwood NNP 39839 512 27 Widger Widger NNP 39839 512 28 , , , 39839 512 29 near near IN 39839 512 30 Launceston Launceston NNP 39839 512 31 , , , 39839 512 32 where where WRB 39839 512 33 an an DT 39839 512 34 ancient ancient JJ 39839 512 35 cross cross NN 39839 512 36 has have VBZ 39839 512 37 been be VBN 39839 512 38 recovered recover VBN 39839 512 39 from from IN 39839 512 40 secular secular JJ 39839 512 41 use use NN 39839 512 42 , , , 39839 512 43 and and CC 39839 512 44 placed place VBN 39839 512 45 in in IN 39839 512 46 the the DT 39839 512 47 churchyard churchyard NN 39839 512 48 . . . 39839 513 1 The the DT 39839 513 2 churchyard churchyard NN 39839 513 3 crosses cross VBZ 39839 513 4 , , , 39839 513 5 besides besides IN 39839 513 6 exciting excite VBG 39839 513 7 the the DT 39839 513 8 devotion devotion NN 39839 513 9 of of IN 39839 513 10 the the DT 39839 513 11 faithful faithful JJ 39839 513 12 , , , 39839 513 13 as as IN 39839 513 14 they -PRON- PRP 39839 513 15 passed pass VBD 39839 513 16 amid amid IN 39839 513 17 the the DT 39839 513 18 sleeping sleep VBG 39839 513 19 dead dead JJ 39839 513 20 to to IN 39839 513 21 prayer prayer NN 39839 513 22 , , , 39839 513 23 were be VBD 39839 513 24 often often RB 39839 513 25 used use VBN 39839 513 26 as as IN 39839 513 27 fitting fitting JJ 39839 513 28 places place NNS 39839 513 29 for for IN 39839 513 30 the the DT 39839 513 31 performance performance NN 39839 513 32 of of IN 39839 513 33 penances penance NNS 39839 513 34 , , , 39839 513 35 and and CC 39839 513 36 hence hence RB 39839 513 37 were be VBD 39839 513 38 sometimes sometimes RB 39839 513 39 called call VBN 39839 513 40 " " `` 39839 513 41 Weeping Weeping NNP 39839 513 42 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 513 43 . . . 39839 513 44 " " '' 39839 514 1 Another another DT 39839 514 2 name name NN 39839 514 3 , , , 39839 514 4 " " `` 39839 514 5 Palm Palm NNP 39839 514 6 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 514 7 , , , 39839 514 8 " " '' 39839 514 9 marks mark VBZ 39839 514 10 the the DT 39839 514 11 fact fact NN 39839 514 12 that that IN 39839 514 13 the the DT 39839 514 14 Palm Palm NNP 39839 514 15 Sunday Sunday NNP 39839 514 16 procession procession NN 39839 514 17 in in IN 39839 514 18 passing pass VBG 39839 514 19 round round RB 39839 514 20 the the DT 39839 514 21 church church NN 39839 514 22 made make VBD 39839 514 23 a a DT 39839 514 24 station station NN 39839 514 25 at at IN 39839 514 26 the the DT 39839 514 27 churchyard churchyard NNP 39839 514 28 cross cross NNP 39839 514 29 , , , 39839 514 30 which which WDT 39839 514 31 was be VBD 39839 514 32 for for IN 39839 514 33 the the DT 39839 514 34 nonce nonce NN 39839 514 35 adorned adorn VBN 39839 514 36 with with IN 39839 514 37 palm palm NN 39839 514 38 - - HYPH 39839 514 39 branches branch NNS 39839 514 40 , , , 39839 514 41 or or CC 39839 514 42 more more RBR 39839 514 43 strictly strictly RB 39839 514 44 with with IN 39839 514 45 yew yew NNP 39839 514 46 or or CC 39839 514 47 willow willow VB 39839 514 48 , , , 39839 514 49 which which WDT 39839 514 50 in in IN 39839 514 51 medià medià NNP 39839 514 52 ¦ ¦ NNP 39839 514 53 val val NN 39839 514 54 England England NNP 39839 514 55 generally generally RB 39839 514 56 served serve VBD 39839 514 57 as as IN 39839 514 58 substitutes substitute NNS 39839 514 59 for for IN 39839 514 60 the the DT 39839 514 61 oriental oriental JJ 39839 514 62 palm palm NN 39839 514 63 . . . 39839 515 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39839 515 2 V. V. NNP 39839 515 3 Public Public NNP 39839 515 4 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 515 5 . . . 39839 516 1 That that IN 39839 516 2 " " `` 39839 516 3 the the DT 39839 516 4 ages age NNS 39839 516 5 of of IN 39839 516 6 faith faith NN 39839 516 7 " " `` 39839 516 8 considered consider VBD 39839 516 9 religion religion NN 39839 516 10 foreign foreign JJ 39839 516 11 to to IN 39839 516 12 no no DT 39839 516 13 department department NN 39839 516 14 of of IN 39839 516 15 life life NN 39839 516 16 , , , 39839 516 17 is be VBZ 39839 516 18 in in IN 39839 516 19 nowise nowise NN 39839 516 20 more more RBR 39839 516 21 strikingly strikingly RB 39839 516 22 shown show VBN 39839 516 23 than than IN 39839 516 24 by by IN 39839 516 25 the the DT 39839 516 26 public public JJ 39839 516 27 use use NN 39839 516 28 of of IN 39839 516 29 the the DT 39839 516 30 emblem emblem NN 39839 516 31 of of IN 39839 516 32 Christianity Christianity NNP 39839 516 33 . . . 39839 517 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 517 2 forefathers forefather NNS 39839 517 3 held hold VBD 39839 517 4 it -PRON- PRP 39839 517 5 as as IN 39839 517 6 the the DT 39839 517 7 fittest fit JJS 39839 517 8 of of IN 39839 517 9 all all DT 39839 517 10 ornaments ornament NNS 39839 517 11 , , , 39839 517 12 not not RB 39839 517 13 for for IN 39839 517 14 the the DT 39839 517 15 Church Church NNP 39839 517 16 only only RB 39839 517 17 , , , 39839 517 18 but but CC 39839 517 19 for for IN 39839 517 20 every every DT 39839 517 21 place place NN 39839 517 22 where where WRB 39839 517 23 Christian christian JJ 39839 517 24 men man NNS 39839 517 25 were be VBD 39839 517 26 found find VBN 39839 517 27 . . . 39839 518 1 Over over IN 39839 518 2 five five CD 39839 518 3 thousand thousand CD 39839 518 4 crosses crosse NNS 39839 518 5 , , , 39839 518 6 it -PRON- PRP 39839 518 7 is be VBZ 39839 518 8 said say VBN 39839 518 9 , , , 39839 518 10 existed exist VBD 39839 518 11 at at IN 39839 518 12 one one CD 39839 518 13 time time NN 39839 518 14 in in IN 39839 518 15 the the DT 39839 518 16 public public JJ 39839 518 17 places place NNS 39839 518 18 of of IN 39839 518 19 England;--in England;--in NNP 39839 518 20 the the DT 39839 518 21 obscure obscure JJ 39839 518 22 village village NN 39839 518 23 churchyard churchyard NN 39839 518 24 and and CC 39839 518 25 the the DT 39839 518 26 busy busy JJ 39839 518 27 mart mart NNP 39839 518 28 , , , 39839 518 29 the the DT 39839 518 30 lonely lonely JJ 39839 518 31 highway highway NN 39839 518 32 and and CC 39839 518 33 the the DT 39839 518 34 crowded crowd VBN 39839 518 35 city city NN 39839 518 36 thoroughfare thoroughfare NN 39839 518 37 . . . 39839 519 1 Precisely precisely RB 39839 519 2 how how WRB 39839 519 3 many many JJ 39839 519 4 of of IN 39839 519 5 these these DT 39839 519 6 now now RB 39839 519 7 remain remain VBP 39839 519 8 , , , 39839 519 9 it -PRON- PRP 39839 519 10 would would MD 39839 519 11 be be VB 39839 519 12 difficult difficult JJ 39839 519 13 to to TO 39839 519 14 say say VB 39839 519 15 ; ; : 39839 519 16 but but CC 39839 519 17 certainly certainly RB 39839 519 18 only only RB 39839 519 19 a a DT 39839 519 20 small small JJ 39839 519 21 proportion proportion NN 39839 519 22 exists exist VBZ 39839 519 23 in in IN 39839 519 24 anything anything NN 39839 519 25 like like IN 39839 519 26 the the DT 39839 519 27 original original JJ 39839 519 28 state state NN 39839 519 29 . . . 39839 520 1 Some some DT 39839 520 2 have have VBP 39839 520 3 survived survive VBN 39839 520 4 as as IN 39839 520 5 mere mere JJ 39839 520 6 shafts shaft NNS 39839 520 7 , , , 39839 520 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 39839 520 9 still still RB 39839 520 10 in in IN 39839 520 11 many many JJ 39839 520 12 cases case NNS 39839 520 13 , , , 39839 520 14 but but CC 39839 520 15 shorn shorn VB 39839 520 16 of of IN 39839 520 17 almost almost RB 39839 520 18 all all DT 39839 520 19 meaning meaning NN 39839 520 20 by by IN 39839 520 21 the the DT 39839 520 22 loss loss NN 39839 520 23 of of IN 39839 520 24 the the DT 39839 520 25 one one CD 39839 520 26 member member NN 39839 520 27 that that WDT 39839 520 28 gave give VBD 39839 520 29 them -PRON- PRP 39839 520 30 a a DT 39839 520 31 being being NN 39839 520 32 and and CC 39839 520 33 a a DT 39839 520 34 name name NN 39839 520 35 . . . 39839 521 1 In in IN 39839 521 2 other other JJ 39839 521 3 cases case NNS 39839 521 4 an an DT 39839 521 5 unsightly unsightly RB 39839 521 6 stump stump NN 39839 521 7 , , , 39839 521 8 a a DT 39839 521 9 useless useless JJ 39839 521 10 flight flight NN 39839 521 11 of of IN 39839 521 12 steps step NNS 39839 521 13 , , , 39839 521 14 a a DT 39839 521 15 few few JJ 39839 521 16 worn worn JJ 39839 521 17 stones stone NNS 39839 521 18 , , , 39839 521 19 an an DT 39839 521 20 ancient ancient JJ 39839 521 21 place place NN 39839 521 22 - - HYPH 39839 521 23 name name NN 39839 521 24 , , , 39839 521 25 or or CC 39839 521 26 a a DT 39839 521 27 bare bare JJ 39839 521 28 tradition tradition NN 39839 521 29 , , , 39839 521 30 keep keep VB 39839 521 31 alive alive JJ 39839 521 32 the the DT 39839 521 33 memory memory NN 39839 521 34 of of IN 39839 521 35 the the DT 39839 521 36 Cross Cross NNP 39839 521 37 , , , 39839 521 38 now now RB 39839 521 39 desecrated desecrate VBD 39839 521 40 or or CC 39839 521 41 destroyed destroy VBN 39839 521 42 . . . 39839 522 1 The the DT 39839 522 2 ceaseless ceaseless NN 39839 522 3 beating beating NN 39839 522 4 of of IN 39839 522 5 the the DT 39839 522 6 tide tide NN 39839 522 7 of of IN 39839 522 8 time time NN 39839 522 9 is be VBZ 39839 522 10 responsible responsible JJ 39839 522 11 for for IN 39839 522 12 much much JJ 39839 522 13 of of IN 39839 522 14 this this DT 39839 522 15 decay decay NN 39839 522 16 , , , 39839 522 17 which which WDT 39839 522 18 the the DT 39839 522 19 local local JJ 39839 522 20 authorities authority NNS 39839 522 21 , , , 39839 522 22 in in IN 39839 522 23 carelessness carelessness NN 39839 522 24 or or CC 39839 522 25 ignorance ignorance NN 39839 522 26 , , , 39839 522 27 have have VBP 39839 522 28 been be VBN 39839 522 29 guilty guilty JJ 39839 522 30 in in IN 39839 522 31 too too RB 39839 522 32 many many JJ 39839 522 33 instances instance NNS 39839 522 34 of of IN 39839 522 35 watching watch VBG 39839 522 36 without without IN 39839 522 37 attempting attempt VBG 39839 522 38 to to TO 39839 522 39 retard retard VB 39839 522 40 ; ; : 39839 522 41 and and CC 39839 522 42 in in IN 39839 522 43 not not RB 39839 522 44 a a DT 39839 522 45 few few JJ 39839 522 46 cases case NNS 39839 522 47 the the DT 39839 522 48 whole whole JJ 39839 522 49 structure structure NN 39839 522 50 has have VBZ 39839 522 51 at at IN 39839 522 52 last last JJ 39839 522 53 been be VBN 39839 522 54 taken take VBN 39839 522 55 down down RB 39839 522 56 simply simply RB 39839 522 57 to to TO 39839 522 58 avoid avoid VB 39839 522 59 the the DT 39839 522 60 cost cost NN 39839 522 61 and and CC 39839 522 62 trouble trouble NN 39839 522 63 of of IN 39839 522 64 needful needful JJ 39839 522 65 repair repair NN 39839 522 66 . . . 39839 523 1 Modern modern JJ 39839 523 2 improvements improvement NNS 39839 523 3 in in IN 39839 523 4 the the DT 39839 523 5 streets street NNS 39839 523 6 of of IN 39839 523 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 523 8 towns town NNS 39839 523 9 have have VBP 39839 523 10 cost cost VBN 39839 523 11 us -PRON- PRP 39839 523 12 several several JJ 39839 523 13 examples example NNS 39839 523 14 that that WDT 39839 523 15 could could MD 39839 523 16 ill ill RB 39839 523 17 be be VB 39839 523 18 spared spare VBN 39839 523 19 . . . 39839 524 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 524 2 would would MD 39839 524 3 be be VB 39839 524 4 as as RB 39839 524 5 foolish foolish JJ 39839 524 6 as as IN 39839 524 7 futile futile JJ 39839 524 8 to to TO 39839 524 9 decry decry VB 39839 524 10 the the DT 39839 524 11 opening opening NN 39839 524 12 out out RP 39839 524 13 of of IN 39839 524 14 narrow narrow JJ 39839 524 15 thoroughfares thoroughfare NNS 39839 524 16 to to IN 39839 524 17 the the DT 39839 524 18 sweet sweet JJ 39839 524 19 influences influence NNS 39839 524 20 of of IN 39839 524 21 sun sun NN 39839 524 22 and and CC 39839 524 23 air air NN 39839 524 24 , , , 39839 524 25 or or CC 39839 524 26 to to TO 39839 524 27 grumble grumble VB 39839 524 28 when when WRB 39839 524 29 growing grow VBG 39839 524 30 towns town NNS 39839 524 31 make make VBP 39839 524 32 due due JJ 39839 524 33 provision provision NN 39839 524 34 for for IN 39839 524 35 growing grow VBG 39839 524 36 traffic traffic NN 39839 524 37 ; ; : 39839 524 38 yet yet CC 39839 524 39 one one PRP 39839 524 40 can can MD 39839 524 41 not not RB 39839 524 42 but but RB 39839 524 43 regret regret VB 39839 524 44 the the DT 39839 524 45 many many JJ 39839 524 46 ancient ancient JJ 39839 524 47 landmarks landmark NNS 39839 524 48 that that WDT 39839 524 49 these these DT 39839 524 50 changes change NNS 39839 524 51 have have VBP 39839 524 52 swept sweep VBN 39839 524 53 away away RB 39839 524 54 , , , 39839 524 55 nor nor CC 39839 524 56 can can MD 39839 524 57 one one CD 39839 524 58 doubt doubt VB 39839 524 59 that that IN 39839 524 60 , , , 39839 524 61 had have VBD 39839 524 62 a a DT 39839 524 63 proper proper JJ 39839 524 64 appreciation appreciation NN 39839 524 65 of of IN 39839 524 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 524 67 worth worth NN 39839 524 68 been be VBN 39839 524 69 felt feel VBN 39839 524 70 , , , 39839 524 71 some some DT 39839 524 72 means mean NNS 39839 524 73 might may MD 39839 524 74 have have VB 39839 524 75 been be VBN 39839 524 76 found find VBN 39839 524 77 to to TO 39839 524 78 preserve preserve VB 39839 524 79 most most JJS 39839 524 80 of of IN 39839 524 81 them -PRON- PRP 39839 524 82 . . . 39839 525 1 But but CC 39839 525 2 after after IN 39839 525 3 all all RB 39839 525 4 it -PRON- PRP 39839 525 5 was be VBD 39839 525 6 the the DT 39839 525 7 bigotry bigotry NN 39839 525 8 of of IN 39839 525 9 the the DT 39839 525 10 Puritan Puritan NNP 39839 525 11 epoch epoch NN 39839 525 12 which which WDT 39839 525 13 robbed rob VBD 39839 525 14 us -PRON- PRP 39839 525 15 of of IN 39839 525 16 the the DT 39839 525 17 greater great JJR 39839 525 18 part part NN 39839 525 19 of of IN 39839 525 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 525 21 public public JJ 39839 525 22 crosses crosse NNS 39839 525 23 , , , 39839 525 24 just just RB 39839 525 25 as as IN 39839 525 26 it -PRON- PRP 39839 525 27 was be VBD 39839 525 28 the the DT 39839 525 29 narrow narrow JJ 39839 525 30 views view NNS 39839 525 31 imported import VBN 39839 525 32 into into IN 39839 525 33 the the DT 39839 525 34 Reformation Reformation NNP 39839 525 35 movement movement NN 39839 525 36 from from IN 39839 525 37 foreign foreign JJ 39839 525 38 sources source NNS 39839 525 39 that that WDT 39839 525 40 were be VBD 39839 525 41 chiefly chiefly RB 39839 525 42 answerable answerable JJ 39839 525 43 for for IN 39839 525 44 the the DT 39839 525 45 disappearance disappearance NN 39839 525 46 of of IN 39839 525 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 525 48 roods rood NNS 39839 525 49 and and CC 39839 525 50 other other JJ 39839 525 51 church church NN 39839 525 52 crosses crosse NNS 39839 525 53 . . . 39839 526 1 Some some DT 39839 526 2 method method NN 39839 526 3 of of IN 39839 526 4 classification classification NN 39839 526 5 being be VBG 39839 526 6 needful needful JJ 39839 526 7 in in IN 39839 526 8 treating treating NN 39839 526 9 of of IN 39839 526 10 the the DT 39839 526 11 various various JJ 39839 526 12 kinds kind NNS 39839 526 13 of of IN 39839 526 14 crosses crosse NNS 39839 526 15 , , , 39839 526 16 one one PRP 39839 526 17 has have VBZ 39839 526 18 been be VBN 39839 526 19 adopted adopt VBN 39839 526 20 here here RB 39839 526 21 which which WDT 39839 526 22 is be VBZ 39839 526 23 practically practically RB 39839 526 24 useful useful JJ 39839 526 25 , , , 39839 526 26 rather rather RB 39839 526 27 than than IN 39839 526 28 strictly strictly RB 39839 526 29 accurate accurate JJ 39839 526 30 . . . 39839 527 1 Churchyard churchyard NN 39839 527 2 crosses crosse NNS 39839 527 3 , , , 39839 527 4 included include VBN 39839 527 5 in in IN 39839 527 6 the the DT 39839 527 7 preceding precede VBG 39839 527 8 chapter chapter NN 39839 527 9 , , , 39839 527 10 form form VB 39839 527 11 a a DT 39839 527 12 division division NN 39839 527 13 sufficiently sufficiently RB 39839 527 14 distinct distinct JJ 39839 527 15 ; ; : 39839 527 16 others other NNS 39839 527 17 , , , 39839 527 18 which which WDT 39839 527 19 specially specially RB 39839 527 20 commemorate commemorate VBP 39839 527 21 some some DT 39839 527 22 person person NN 39839 527 23 or or CC 39839 527 24 event event NN 39839 527 25 , , , 39839 527 26 as as IN 39839 527 27 do do VBP 39839 527 28 the the DT 39839 527 29 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 39839 527 30 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 527 31 and and CC 39839 527 32 that that IN 39839 527 33 at at IN 39839 527 34 Neville Neville NNP 39839 527 35 's 's POS 39839 527 36 Cross Cross NNP 39839 527 37 , , , 39839 527 38 near near IN 39839 527 39 Durham Durham NNP 39839 527 40 , , , 39839 527 41 will will MD 39839 527 42 compose compose VB 39839 527 43 another another DT 39839 527 44 class class NN 39839 527 45 to to TO 39839 527 46 be be VB 39839 527 47 considered consider VBN 39839 527 48 in in IN 39839 527 49 the the DT 39839 527 50 next next JJ 39839 527 51 chapter chapter NN 39839 527 52 , , , 39839 527 53 as as IN 39839 527 54 memorial memorial JJ 39839 527 55 crosses crosse NNS 39839 527 56 . . . 39839 528 1 In in IN 39839 528 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 528 3 present present JJ 39839 528 4 one one CD 39839 528 5 attention attention NN 39839 528 6 is be VBZ 39839 528 7 called call VBN 39839 528 8 to to IN 39839 528 9 those those DT 39839 528 10 which which WDT 39839 528 11 were be VBD 39839 528 12 public public JJ 39839 528 13 , , , 39839 528 14 in in IN 39839 528 15 the the DT 39839 528 16 exclusive exclusive JJ 39839 528 17 sense sense NN 39839 528 18 of of IN 39839 528 19 being be VBG 39839 528 20 used use VBN 39839 528 21 for for IN 39839 528 22 public public JJ 39839 528 23 purposes purpose NNS 39839 528 24 , , , 39839 528 25 such such JJ 39839 528 26 as as IN 39839 528 27 markets market NNS 39839 528 28 , , , 39839 528 29 royal royal JJ 39839 528 30 proclamations proclamation NNS 39839 528 31 , , , 39839 528 32 and and CC 39839 528 33 preaching preaching NN 39839 528 34 ; ; : 39839 528 35 and and CC 39839 528 36 finally finally RB 39839 528 37 , , , 39839 528 38 under under IN 39839 528 39 the the DT 39839 528 40 names name NNS 39839 528 41 of of IN 39839 528 42 roadside roadside NN 39839 528 43 and and CC 39839 528 44 boundary boundary JJ 39839 528 45 crosses crosse NNS 39839 528 46 , , , 39839 528 47 will will MD 39839 528 48 be be VB 39839 528 49 included include VBN 39839 528 50 many many JJ 39839 528 51 stone stone NN 39839 528 52 crosses crosse NNS 39839 528 53 which which WDT 39839 528 54 can can MD 39839 528 55 not not RB 39839 528 56 be be VB 39839 528 57 grouped group VBN 39839 528 58 under under IN 39839 528 59 any any DT 39839 528 60 of of IN 39839 528 61 these these DT 39839 528 62 heads head NNS 39839 528 63 . . . 39839 529 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 529 2 is be VBZ 39839 529 3 confessed confess VBN 39839 529 4 that that IN 39839 529 5 this this DT 39839 529 6 classification classification NN 39839 529 7 is be VBZ 39839 529 8 not not RB 39839 529 9 scientific scientific JJ 39839 529 10 , , , 39839 529 11 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 39839 529 12 as as IN 39839 529 13 the the DT 39839 529 14 classes class NNS 39839 529 15 are be VBP 39839 529 16 not not RB 39839 529 17 in in IN 39839 529 18 all all DT 39839 529 19 cases case NNS 39839 529 20 mutually mutually RB 39839 529 21 exclusive exclusive JJ 39839 529 22 . . . 39839 530 1 No no RB 39839 530 2 doubt doubt RB 39839 530 3 several several JJ 39839 530 4 of of IN 39839 530 5 the the DT 39839 530 6 market market NN 39839 530 7 crosses crosse NNS 39839 530 8 , , , 39839 530 9 besides besides IN 39839 530 10 serving serve VBG 39839 530 11 the the DT 39839 530 12 usual usual JJ 39839 530 13 purposes purpose NNS 39839 530 14 of of IN 39839 530 15 such such JJ 39839 530 16 structures structure NNS 39839 530 17 , , , 39839 530 18 enshrined enshrine VBD 39839 530 19 the the DT 39839 530 20 memories memory NNS 39839 530 21 of of IN 39839 530 22 departed depart VBN 39839 530 23 worthies worthy NNS 39839 530 24 ; ; : 39839 530 25 and and CC 39839 530 26 unquestionably unquestionably RB 39839 530 27 many many JJ 39839 530 28 village village NN 39839 530 29 and and CC 39839 530 30 roadside roadside NN 39839 530 31 crosses crosse NNS 39839 530 32 were be VBD 39839 530 33 originally originally RB 39839 530 34 erected erect VBN 39839 530 35 as as IN 39839 530 36 preaching preach VBG 39839 530 37 places place NNS 39839 530 38 for for IN 39839 530 39 the the DT 39839 530 40 brothers brother NNS 39839 530 41 of of IN 39839 530 42 some some DT 39839 530 43 neighbouring neighbouring NN 39839 530 44 monastery monastery NN 39839 530 45 , , , 39839 530 46 or or CC 39839 530 47 for for IN 39839 530 48 the the DT 39839 530 49 use use NN 39839 530 50 of of IN 39839 530 51 itinerant itinerant JJ 39839 530 52 friars friar NNS 39839 530 53 . . . 39839 531 1 For for IN 39839 531 2 practical practical JJ 39839 531 3 purposes purpose NNS 39839 531 4 , , , 39839 531 5 however however RB 39839 531 6 , , , 39839 531 7 the the DT 39839 531 8 above above JJ 39839 531 9 division division NN 39839 531 10 of of IN 39839 531 11 the the DT 39839 531 12 subject subject NN 39839 531 13 will will MD 39839 531 14 be be VB 39839 531 15 found find VBN 39839 531 16 to to TO 39839 531 17 serve serve VB 39839 531 18 . . . 39839 532 1 To to TO 39839 532 2 notice notice VB 39839 532 3 every every DT 39839 532 4 cross cross NN 39839 532 5 of of IN 39839 532 6 this this DT 39839 532 7 public public JJ 39839 532 8 sort sort NN 39839 532 9 which which WDT 39839 532 10 has have VBZ 39839 532 11 at at IN 39839 532 12 some some DT 39839 532 13 time time NN 39839 532 14 adorned adorn VBD 39839 532 15 the the DT 39839 532 16 streets street NNS 39839 532 17 and and CC 39839 532 18 market market NN 39839 532 19 - - HYPH 39839 532 20 places place NNS 39839 532 21 of of IN 39839 532 22 Great Great NNP 39839 532 23 Britain Britain NNP 39839 532 24 , , , 39839 532 25 even even RB 39839 532 26 if if IN 39839 532 27 it -PRON- PRP 39839 532 28 were be VBD 39839 532 29 possible possible JJ 39839 532 30 , , , 39839 532 31 would would MD 39839 532 32 be be VB 39839 532 33 after after RB 39839 532 34 all all PDT 39839 532 35 the the DT 39839 532 36 compiling compiling NN 39839 532 37 of of IN 39839 532 38 a a DT 39839 532 39 mere mere JJ 39839 532 40 tedious tedious JJ 39839 532 41 catalogue catalogue NN 39839 532 42 . . . 39839 533 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 533 2 will will MD 39839 533 3 be be VB 39839 533 4 more more RBR 39839 533 5 interesting interesting JJ 39839 533 6 to to TO 39839 533 7 take take VB 39839 533 8 a a DT 39839 533 9 few few JJ 39839 533 10 of of IN 39839 533 11 the the DT 39839 533 12 more more RBR 39839 533 13 important important JJ 39839 533 14 ones one NNS 39839 533 15 as as IN 39839 533 16 types type NNS 39839 533 17 , , , 39839 533 18 referring refer VBG 39839 533 19 to to IN 39839 533 20 the the DT 39839 533 21 others other NNS 39839 533 22 as as IN 39839 533 23 occasion occasion NN 39839 533 24 may may MD 39839 533 25 arise arise VB 39839 533 26 . . . 39839 534 1 For for IN 39839 534 2 such such PDT 39839 534 3 a a DT 39839 534 4 purpose purpose NN 39839 534 5 no no DT 39839 534 6 example example NN 39839 534 7 can can MD 39839 534 8 suit suit VB 39839 534 9 us -PRON- PRP 39839 534 10 better well RBR 39839 534 11 as as IN 39839 534 12 illustrating illustrate VBG 39839 534 13 the the DT 39839 534 14 secular secular JJ 39839 534 15 and and CC 39839 534 16 civil civil JJ 39839 534 17 uses use NNS 39839 534 18 to to TO 39839 534 19 which which WDT 39839 534 20 these these DT 39839 534 21 structures structure NNS 39839 534 22 were be VBD 39839 534 23 put put VBN 39839 534 24 than than IN 39839 534 25 the the DT 39839 534 26 Market Market NNP 39839 534 27 Cross Cross NNP 39839 534 28 , , , 39839 534 29 or or CC 39839 534 30 " " `` 39839 534 31 Mercat Mercat NNP 39839 534 32 Croce Croce NNP 39839 534 33 , , , 39839 534 34 " " '' 39839 534 35 of of IN 39839 534 36 the the DT 39839 534 37 northern northern JJ 39839 534 38 capital capital NN 39839 534 39 . . . 39839 535 1 This this DT 39839 535 2 venerable venerable JJ 39839 535 3 erection erection NN 39839 535 4 might may MD 39839 535 5 indeed indeed RB 39839 535 6 be be VB 39839 535 7 truly truly RB 39839 535 8 named name VBN 39839 535 9 , , , 39839 535 10 borrowing borrow VBG 39839 535 11 an an DT 39839 535 12 American american JJ 39839 535 13 expression expression NN 39839 535 14 , , , 39839 535 15 the the DT 39839 535 16 " " `` 39839 535 17 hub hub NN 39839 535 18 " " '' 39839 535 19 of of IN 39839 535 20 Scotland Scotland NNP 39839 535 21 , , , 39839 535 22 round round NN 39839 535 23 which which WDT 39839 535 24 for for IN 39839 535 25 centuries century NNS 39839 535 26 has have VBZ 39839 535 27 revolved revolve VBN 39839 535 28 the the DT 39839 535 29 history history NN 39839 535 30 , , , 39839 535 31 not not RB 39839 535 32 of of IN 39839 535 33 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 39839 535 34 only only RB 39839 535 35 , , , 39839 535 36 but but CC 39839 535 37 of of IN 39839 535 38 the the DT 39839 535 39 whole whole JJ 39839 535 40 kingdom kingdom NN 39839 535 41 . . . 39839 536 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 536 2 seems seem VBZ 39839 536 3 not not RB 39839 536 4 improbable improbable JJ 39839 536 5 that that IN 39839 536 6 the the DT 39839 536 7 original original NN 39839 536 8 of of IN 39839 536 9 this this DT 39839 536 10 cross cross NN 39839 536 11 belonged belong VBD 39839 536 12 to to IN 39839 536 13 the the DT 39839 536 14 class class NN 39839 536 15 of of IN 39839 536 16 well well NN 39839 536 17 - - HYPH 39839 536 18 crosses crosse NNS 39839 536 19 to to TO 39839 536 20 be be VB 39839 536 21 referred refer VBN 39839 536 22 to to IN 39839 536 23 hereafter hereafter RB 39839 536 24 , , , 39839 536 25 and and CC 39839 536 26 may may MD 39839 536 27 have have VB 39839 536 28 been be VBN 39839 536 29 placed place VBN 39839 536 30 there there RB 39839 536 31 by by IN 39839 536 32 the the DT 39839 536 33 earliest early JJS 39839 536 34 teachers teacher NNS 39839 536 35 of of IN 39839 536 36 the the DT 39839 536 37 faith faith NN 39839 536 38 in in IN 39839 536 39 the the DT 39839 536 40 district district NN 39839 536 41 , , , 39839 536 42 an an DT 39839 536 43 old old JJ 39839 536 44 well well NN 39839 536 45 existing exist VBG 39839 536 46 not not RB 39839 536 47 far far RB 39839 536 48 from from IN 39839 536 49 the the DT 39839 536 50 present present JJ 39839 536 51 site site NN 39839 536 52 under under IN 39839 536 53 the the DT 39839 536 54 name name NN 39839 536 55 of of IN 39839 536 56 the the DT 39839 536 57 cross cross JJ 39839 536 58 - - JJ 39839 536 59 well well RB 39839 536 60 . . . 39839 537 1 But but CC 39839 537 2 no no DT 39839 537 3 certain certain JJ 39839 537 4 allusion allusion NN 39839 537 5 to to IN 39839 537 6 a a DT 39839 537 7 cross cross NN 39839 537 8 standing standing NN 39839 537 9 here here RB 39839 537 10 is be VBZ 39839 537 11 found find VBN 39839 537 12 before before IN 39839 537 13 the the DT 39839 537 14 year year NN 39839 537 15 1436 1436 CD 39839 537 16 , , , 39839 537 17 when when WRB 39839 537 18 we -PRON- PRP 39839 537 19 read read VBD 39839 537 20 of of IN 39839 537 21 the the DT 39839 537 22 assassins assassin NNS 39839 537 23 of of IN 39839 537 24 King King NNP 39839 537 25 James James NNP 39839 537 26 I. I. NNP 39839 537 27 of of IN 39839 537 28 Scotland Scotland NNP 39839 537 29 meeting meet VBG 39839 537 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 537 31 punishment punishment NN 39839 537 32 " " `` 39839 537 33 mounted mount VBN 39839 537 34 on on IN 39839 537 35 a a DT 39839 537 36 pillar pillar NN 39839 537 37 in in IN 39839 537 38 the the DT 39839 537 39 Market Market NNP 39839 537 40 Place Place NNP 39839 537 41 in in IN 39839 537 42 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 39839 537 43 . . . 39839 537 44 " " '' 39839 538 1 Nearly nearly RB 39839 538 2 three three CD 39839 538 3 hundred hundred CD 39839 538 4 years year NNS 39839 538 5 before before IN 39839 538 6 this this DT 39839 538 7 , , , 39839 538 8 however however RB 39839 538 9 ( ( -LRB- 39839 538 10 in in IN 39839 538 11 1175 1175 CD 39839 538 12 ) ) -RRB- 39839 538 13 , , , 39839 538 14 William William NNP 39839 538 15 the the DT 39839 538 16 Lion Lion NNP 39839 538 17 ordered order VBD 39839 538 18 that that IN 39839 538 19 " " `` 39839 538 20 all all DT 39839 538 21 merchandisis merchandisis NN 39839 538 22 salbe salbe NNP 39839 538 23 presentit presentit NNP 39839 538 24 at at IN 39839 538 25 the the DT 39839 538 26 mercat mercat NN 39839 538 27 and and CC 39839 538 28 mercat mercat VB 39839 538 29 croce croce NNP 39839 538 30 of of IN 39839 538 31 burghis burghis DT 39839 538 32 , , , 39839 538 33 " " '' 39839 538 34 which which WDT 39839 538 35 may may MD 39839 538 36 well well RB 39839 538 37 be be VB 39839 538 38 taken take VBN 39839 538 39 to to TO 39839 538 40 imply imply VB 39839 538 41 that that IN 39839 538 42 the the DT 39839 538 43 first first JJ 39839 538 44 burgh burgh NN 39839 538 45 in in IN 39839 538 46 the the DT 39839 538 47 kingdom kingdom NN 39839 538 48 was be VBD 39839 538 49 not not RB 39839 538 50 at at IN 39839 538 51 that that DT 39839 538 52 time time NN 39839 538 53 without without IN 39839 538 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 538 55 " " `` 39839 538 56 croce croce NN 39839 538 57 . . . 39839 538 58 " " '' 39839 539 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 539 2 next next JJ 39839 539 3 reference reference NN 39839 539 4 is be VBZ 39839 539 5 in in IN 39839 539 6 a a DT 39839 539 7 Charter Charter NNP 39839 539 8 of of IN 39839 539 9 S. S. NNP 39839 539 10 Giles Giles NNPS 39839 539 11 ' ' POS 39839 539 12 Church Church NNP 39839 539 13 , , , 39839 539 14 dated date VBD 39839 539 15 1447 1447 CD 39839 539 16 , , , 39839 539 17 in in IN 39839 539 18 which which WDT 39839 539 19 occur occur VBP 39839 539 20 the the DT 39839 539 21 words word NNS 39839 539 22 " " `` 39839 539 23 ex ex NNP 39839 539 24 parte parte NNP 39839 539 25 occidentali occidentali NNP 39839 539 26 fori fori NNP 39839 539 27 et et NNP 39839 539 28 crucis crucis NNP 39839 539 29 dicti dicti NNP 39839 539 30 burgi burgi NN 39839 539 31 , , , 39839 539 32 " " '' 39839 539 33 and and CC 39839 539 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 539 35 use use NN 39839 539 36 as as IN 39839 539 37 a a DT 39839 539 38 Market Market NNP 39839 539 39 centre centre NN 39839 539 40 is be VBZ 39839 539 41 clearly clearly RB 39839 539 42 defined define VBN 39839 539 43 in in IN 39839 539 44 a a DT 39839 539 45 letter letter NN 39839 539 46 from from IN 39839 539 47 James James NNP 39839 539 48 III III NNP 39839 539 49 . . . 39839 540 1 to to IN 39839 540 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 540 3 citizens citizen NNS 39839 540 4 , , , 39839 540 5 written write VBN 39839 540 6 in in IN 39839 540 7 October October NNP 39839 540 8 1477 1477 CD 39839 540 9 , , , 39839 540 10 in in IN 39839 540 11 which which WDT 39839 540 12 he -PRON- PRP 39839 540 13 orders order VBZ 39839 540 14 " " `` 39839 540 15 all all DT 39839 540 16 pietricks pietrick NNS 39839 540 17 , , , 39839 540 18 pluvaris pluvari NNS 39839 540 19 , , , 39839 540 20 capones capone NNS 39839 540 21 , , , 39839 540 22 conyngs conyng NNS 39839 540 23 , , , 39839 540 24 checkins checkin NNS 39839 540 25 , , , 39839 540 26 and and CC 39839 540 27 all all DT 39839 540 28 other other JJ 39839 540 29 wyld wyld NNP 39839 540 30 foulis foulis NNP 39839 540 31 and and CC 39839 540 32 tame tame JJ 39839 540 33 to to TO 39839 540 34 be be VB 39839 540 35 usit usit NN 39839 540 36 and and CC 39839 540 37 sald sald NNS 39839 540 38 about about IN 39839 540 39 the the DT 39839 540 40 Market Market NNP 39839 540 41 Croce Croce NNP 39839 540 42 and and CC 39839 540 43 in in IN 39839 540 44 na na CD 39839 540 45 other other JJ 39839 540 46 place place NN 39839 540 47 . . . 39839 540 48 " " '' 39839 541 1 No no DT 39839 541 2 data datum NNS 39839 541 3 remain remain VBP 39839 541 4 from from IN 39839 541 5 which which WDT 39839 541 6 to to TO 39839 541 7 reconstruct reconstruct VB 39839 541 8 with with IN 39839 541 9 any any DT 39839 541 10 certainty certainty NN 39839 541 11 the the DT 39839 541 12 ancient ancient JJ 39839 541 13 cross cross NN 39839 541 14 in in IN 39839 541 15 the the DT 39839 541 16 original original JJ 39839 541 17 form form NN 39839 541 18 . . . 39839 542 1 The the DT 39839 542 2 " " `` 39839 542 3 pillar pillar NN 39839 542 4 of of IN 39839 542 5 the the DT 39839 542 6 cross cross NN 39839 542 7 " " '' 39839 542 8 now now RB 39839 542 9 standing stand VBG 39839 542 10 is be VBZ 39839 542 11 the the DT 39839 542 12 same same JJ 39839 542 13 as as IN 39839 542 14 that that DT 39839 542 15 named name VBN 39839 542 16 in in IN 39839 542 17 the the DT 39839 542 18 earliest early JJS 39839 542 19 historical historical JJ 39839 542 20 notices notice NNS 39839 542 21 of of IN 39839 542 22 the the DT 39839 542 23 structure structure NN 39839 542 24 , , , 39839 542 25 perhaps perhaps RB 39839 542 26 even even RB 39839 542 27 the the DT 39839 542 28 very very JJ 39839 542 29 one one NN 39839 542 30 that that WDT 39839 542 31 was be VBD 39839 542 32 first first RB 39839 542 33 set set VBN 39839 542 34 up up RP 39839 542 35 , , , 39839 542 36 but but CC 39839 542 37 whether whether IN 39839 542 38 it -PRON- PRP 39839 542 39 stood stand VBD 39839 542 40 at at IN 39839 542 41 the the DT 39839 542 42 outset outset NN 39839 542 43 on on IN 39839 542 44 an an DT 39839 542 45 elevated elevated JJ 39839 542 46 platform platform NN 39839 542 47 as as IN 39839 542 48 it -PRON- PRP 39839 542 49 now now RB 39839 542 50 does do VBZ 39839 542 51 and and CC 39839 542 52 long long RB 39839 542 53 has have VBZ 39839 542 54 done do VBN 39839 542 55 , , , 39839 542 56 or or CC 39839 542 57 whether whether IN 39839 542 58 it -PRON- PRP 39839 542 59 surmounted surmount VBD 39839 542 60 a a DT 39839 542 61 flight flight NN 39839 542 62 of of IN 39839 542 63 steps step NNS 39839 542 64 in in IN 39839 542 65 the the DT 39839 542 66 way way NN 39839 542 67 usual usual JJ 39839 542 68 in in IN 39839 542 69 England England NNP 39839 542 70 , , , 39839 542 71 can can MD 39839 542 72 not not RB 39839 542 73 be be VB 39839 542 74 determined determine VBN 39839 542 75 . . . 39839 543 1 In in IN 39839 543 2 the the DT 39839 543 3 reign reign NN 39839 543 4 of of IN 39839 543 5 James James NNP 39839 543 6 III III NNP 39839 543 7 . . . 39839 544 1 great great JJ 39839 544 2 improvements improvement NNS 39839 544 3 were be VBD 39839 544 4 made make VBN 39839 544 5 in in IN 39839 544 6 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 39839 544 7 . . . 39839 545 1 The the DT 39839 545 2 church church NN 39839 545 3 of of IN 39839 545 4 S. S. NNP 39839 545 5 Giles Giles NNP 39839 545 6 , , , 39839 545 7 for for IN 39839 545 8 instance instance NN 39839 545 9 , , , 39839 545 10 was be VBD 39839 545 11 enlarged enlarge VBN 39839 545 12 and and CC 39839 545 13 made make VBN 39839 545 14 collegiate collegiate JJ 39839 545 15 , , , 39839 545 16 and and CC 39839 545 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 545 18 independence independence NN 39839 545 19 of of IN 39839 545 20 all all DT 39839 545 21 but but CC 39839 545 22 papal papal JJ 39839 545 23 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 39839 545 24 was be VBD 39839 545 25 guaranteed guarantee VBN 39839 545 26 by by IN 39839 545 27 a a DT 39839 545 28 Bull Bull NNP 39839 545 29 ; ; : 39839 545 30 it -PRON- PRP 39839 545 31 seems seem VBZ 39839 545 32 therefore therefore RB 39839 545 33 not not RB 39839 545 34 improbable improbable JJ 39839 545 35 that that IN 39839 545 36 the the DT 39839 545 37 same same JJ 39839 545 38 royal royal JJ 39839 545 39 patron patron NN 39839 545 40 of of IN 39839 545 41 the the DT 39839 545 42 arts art NNS 39839 545 43 added add VBD 39839 545 44 at at IN 39839 545 45 that that DT 39839 545 46 time time NN 39839 545 47 dignity dignity NN 39839 545 48 to to IN 39839 545 49 the the DT 39839 545 50 city city NN 39839 545 51 cross cross NN 39839 545 52 by by IN 39839 545 53 building build VBG 39839 545 54 the the DT 39839 545 55 lofty lofty JJ 39839 545 56 stone stone NN 39839 545 57 platform platform NN 39839 545 58 from from IN 39839 545 59 which which WDT 39839 545 60 it -PRON- PRP 39839 545 61 could could MD 39839 545 62 more more RBR 39839 545 63 unquestionably unquestionably RB 39839 545 64 dominate dominate VB 39839 545 65 the the DT 39839 545 66 market market NN 39839 545 67 . . . 39839 546 1 In in IN 39839 546 2 1555 1555 CD 39839 546 3 some some DT 39839 546 4 alterations alteration NNS 39839 546 5 were be VBD 39839 546 6 made make VBN 39839 546 7 in in IN 39839 546 8 the the DT 39839 546 9 structure structure NN 39839 546 10 , , , 39839 546 11 which which WDT 39839 546 12 are be VBP 39839 546 13 described describe VBN 39839 546 14 as as IN 39839 546 15 " " `` 39839 546 16 bigging bigge VBG 39839 546 17 the the DT 39839 546 18 rowme rowme NN 39839 546 19 thereof thereof RB 39839 546 20 , , , 39839 546 21 " " `` 39839 546 22 which which WDT 39839 546 23 has have VBZ 39839 546 24 been be VBN 39839 546 25 thought think VBN 39839 546 26 to to TO 39839 546 27 imply imply VB 39839 546 28 that that IN 39839 546 29 the the DT 39839 546 30 open open JJ 39839 546 31 circles circle NNS 39839 546 32 , , , 39839 546 33 which which WDT 39839 546 34 probably probably RB 39839 546 35 first first RB 39839 546 36 supported support VBD 39839 546 37 this this DT 39839 546 38 platform platform NN 39839 546 39 , , , 39839 546 40 were be VBD 39839 546 41 filled fill VBN 39839 546 42 in in IN 39839 546 43 so so IN 39839 546 44 as as IN 39839 546 45 to to TO 39839 546 46 form form VB 39839 546 47 the the DT 39839 546 48 " " `` 39839 546 49 rowme rowme NN 39839 546 50 . . . 39839 546 51 " " '' 39839 547 1 The the DT 39839 547 2 following follow VBG 39839 547 3 extracts extract NNS 39839 547 4 from from IN 39839 547 5 the the DT 39839 547 6 accounts account NNS 39839 547 7 of of IN 39839 547 8 the the DT 39839 547 9 city city NN 39839 547 10 treasurer treasurer NN 39839 547 11 at at IN 39839 547 12 any any DT 39839 547 13 rate rate NN 39839 547 14 imply imply VB 39839 547 15 that that IN 39839 547 16 the the DT 39839 547 17 enclosed enclose VBN 39839 547 18 base base NN 39839 547 19 , , , 39839 547 20 entered enter VBN 39839 547 21 beneath beneath IN 39839 547 22 by by IN 39839 547 23 a a DT 39839 547 24 door door NN 39839 547 25 , , , 39839 547 26 was be VBD 39839 547 27 standing stand VBG 39839 547 28 shortly shortly RB 39839 547 29 after after IN 39839 547 30 this this DT 39839 547 31 date date NN 39839 547 32 . . . 39839 548 1 In in IN 39839 548 2 1560 1560 CD 39839 548 3 we -PRON- PRP 39839 548 4 read read VBP 39839 548 5 " " `` 39839 548 6 Item item NN 39839 548 7 for for IN 39839 548 8 ane ane NN 39839 548 9 band band NN 39839 548 10 to to IN 39839 548 11 ye ye VB 39839 548 12 Croce Croce NNP 39839 548 13 dur dur NN 39839 548 14 , , , 39839 548 15 " " '' 39839 548 16 " " `` 39839 548 17 Item item NN 39839 548 18 for for IN 39839 548 19 mending mend VBG 39839 548 20 of of IN 39839 548 21 ye ye NNP 39839 548 22 lok lok NN 39839 548 23 of of IN 39839 548 24 ye ye NNP 39839 548 25 Croce Croce NNP 39839 548 26 dur dur NN 39839 548 27 ; ; : 39839 548 28 " " `` 39839 548 29 and and CC 39839 548 30 again again RB 39839 548 31 in in IN 39839 548 32 1584 1584 CD 39839 548 33 , , , 39839 548 34 " " '' 39839 548 35 5 5 CD 39839 548 36 Julii Julii NNP 39839 548 37 , , , 39839 548 38 Item Item NNP 39839 548 39 , , , 39839 548 40 ye ye NNP 39839 548 41 sam sam NNP 39839 548 42 day day NNP 39839 548 43 given give VBN 39839 548 44 for for IN 39839 548 45 ane ane NN 39839 548 46 lok lok NNP 39839 548 47 to to IN 39839 548 48 ye ye NNP 39839 548 49 Croce Croce NNP 39839 548 50 duir duir NN 39839 548 51 , , , 39839 548 52 and and CC 39839 548 53 three three CD 39839 548 54 keyis keyi NNS 39839 548 55 for for IN 39839 548 56 it -PRON- PRP 39839 548 57 . . . 39839 548 58 " " '' 39839 549 1 An an DT 39839 549 2 old old JJ 39839 549 3 birds bird NNS 39839 549 4 - - HYPH 39839 549 5 eye eye NN 39839 549 6 view view NN 39839 549 7 of of IN 39839 549 8 the the DT 39839 549 9 city city NN 39839 549 10 as as IN 39839 549 11 it -PRON- PRP 39839 549 12 appeared appear VBD 39839 549 13 in in IN 39839 549 14 1647 1647 CD 39839 549 15 shews shew NNS 39839 549 16 the the DT 39839 549 17 main main JJ 39839 549 18 outlines outline NNS 39839 549 19 of of IN 39839 549 20 the the DT 39839 549 21 building building NN 39839 549 22 to to TO 39839 549 23 have have VB 39839 549 24 been be VBN 39839 549 25 then then RB 39839 549 26 very very RB 39839 549 27 similar similar JJ 39839 549 28 to to IN 39839 549 29 what what WP 39839 549 30 we -PRON- PRP 39839 549 31 see see VBP 39839 549 32 it -PRON- PRP 39839 549 33 to to IN 39839 549 34 - - HYPH 39839 549 35 day day NN 39839 549 36 . . . 39839 550 1 This this DT 39839 550 2 type type NN 39839 550 3 of of IN 39839 550 4 cross cross NN 39839 550 5 was be VBD 39839 550 6 peculiarly peculiarly RB 39839 550 7 Scottish scottish JJ 39839 550 8 . . . 39839 551 1 A a DT 39839 551 2 similar similar JJ 39839 551 3 one one NN 39839 551 4 remains remain VBZ 39839 551 5 in in IN 39839 551 6 good good JJ 39839 551 7 condition condition NN 39839 551 8 at at IN 39839 551 9 Prestonpans Prestonpans NNPS 39839 551 10 , , , 39839 551 11 and and CC 39839 551 12 another another DT 39839 551 13 very very RB 39839 551 14 fine fine JJ 39839 551 15 one one NN 39839 551 16 at at IN 39839 551 17 Aberdeen Aberdeen NNP 39839 551 18 ; ; : 39839 551 19 Perth Perth NNP 39839 551 20 and and CC 39839 551 21 Dundee Dundee NNP 39839 551 22 had have VBD 39839 551 23 similar similar JJ 39839 551 24 ones one NNS 39839 551 25 now now RB 39839 551 26 unfortunately unfortunately RB 39839 551 27 destroyed destroy VBN 39839 551 28 , , , 39839 551 29 and and CC 39839 551 30 the the DT 39839 551 31 capital capital NN 39839 551 32 itself -PRON- PRP 39839 551 33 had have VBD 39839 551 34 a a DT 39839 551 35 second second JJ 39839 551 36 cross cross NN 39839 551 37 of of IN 39839 551 38 like like JJ 39839 551 39 design design NN 39839 551 40 in in IN 39839 551 41 the the DT 39839 551 42 Canongate Canongate NNP 39839 551 43 . . . 39839 552 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 552 2 may may MD 39839 552 3 have have VB 39839 552 4 been be VBN 39839 552 5 that that IN 39839 552 6 the the DT 39839 552 7 metropolitan metropolitan NNP 39839 552 8 cross cross NNP 39839 552 9 was be VBD 39839 552 10 accepted accept VBN 39839 552 11 as as IN 39839 552 12 the the DT 39839 552 13 model model NN 39839 552 14 for for IN 39839 552 15 the the DT 39839 552 16 other other JJ 39839 552 17 burghs burgh NNS 39839 552 18 of of IN 39839 552 19 the the DT 39839 552 20 kingdom kingdom NN 39839 552 21 . . . 39839 553 1 The the DT 39839 553 2 treasurer treasurer NN 39839 553 3 's 's POS 39839 553 4 accounts account NNS 39839 553 5 cited cite VBN 39839 553 6 above above RB 39839 553 7 , , , 39839 553 8 give give VB 39839 553 9 evidence evidence NN 39839 553 10 also also RB 39839 553 11 of of IN 39839 553 12 the the DT 39839 553 13 early early JJ 39839 553 14 erection erection NN 39839 553 15 of of IN 39839 553 16 another another DT 39839 553 17 feature feature NN 39839 553 18 peculiar peculiar JJ 39839 553 19 to to IN 39839 553 20 the the DT 39839 553 21 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 39839 553 22 cross cross NN 39839 553 23 , , , 39839 553 24 namely namely RB 39839 553 25 the the DT 39839 553 26 surmounting surmounting NN 39839 553 27 of of IN 39839 553 28 it -PRON- PRP 39839 553 29 with with IN 39839 553 30 the the DT 39839 553 31 national national JJ 39839 553 32 emblem emblem NN 39839 553 33 . . . 39839 554 1 In in IN 39839 554 2 1584 1584 CD 39839 554 3 , , , 39839 554 4 is be VBZ 39839 554 5 an an DT 39839 554 6 entry entry NN 39839 554 7 , , , 39839 554 8 " " '' 39839 554 9 Payit Payit NNP 39839 554 10 to to IN 39839 554 11 David David NNP 39839 554 12 Williamson Williamson NNP 39839 554 13 for for IN 39839 554 14 making make VBG 39839 554 15 and and CC 39839 554 16 upputting upputting NN 39839 554 17 of of IN 39839 554 18 the the DT 39839 554 19 Unicorn Unicorn NNP 39839 554 20 upon upon IN 39839 554 21 the the DT 39839 554 22 head head NN 39839 554 23 of of IN 39839 554 24 the the DT 39839 554 25 Croce Croce NNP 39839 554 26 . . . 39839 554 27 " " '' 39839 555 1 In in IN 39839 555 2 the the DT 39839 555 3 year year NN 39839 555 4 1617 1617 CD 39839 555 5 , , , 39839 555 6 the the DT 39839 555 7 " " `` 39839 555 8 ald ald NNP 39839 555 9 croce croce NNP 39839 555 10 , , , 39839 555 11 " " `` 39839 555 12 was be VBD 39839 555 13 taken take VBN 39839 555 14 down down RP 39839 555 15 and and CC 39839 555 16 " " `` 39839 555 17 translated translate VBN 39839 555 18 by by IN 39839 555 19 the the DT 39839 555 20 devise devise NN 39839 555 21 of of IN 39839 555 22 certain certain JJ 39839 555 23 mariners mariner NNS 39839 555 24 of of IN 39839 555 25 Leith Leith NNP 39839 555 26 , , , 39839 555 27 from from IN 39839 555 28 the the DT 39839 555 29 place place NN 39839 555 30 where where WRB 39839 555 31 it -PRON- PRP 39839 555 32 stood stand VBD 39839 555 33 past past IN 39839 555 34 the the DT 39839 555 35 memory memory NN 39839 555 36 of of IN 39839 555 37 man man NN 39839 555 38 to to IN 39839 555 39 a a DT 39839 555 40 place place NN 39839 555 41 beneath beneath IN 39839 555 42 in in IN 39839 555 43 the the DT 39839 555 44 High High NNP 39839 555 45 Street Street NNP 39839 555 46 . . . 39839 555 47 " " '' 39839 556 1 The the DT 39839 556 2 stone stone NN 39839 556 3 for for IN 39839 556 4 building build VBG 39839 556 5 the the DT 39839 556 6 new new JJ 39839 556 7 substructure substructure NN 39839 556 8 was be VBD 39839 556 9 " " `` 39839 556 10 brocht brocht NN 39839 556 11 frae frae VBZ 39839 556 12 the the DT 39839 556 13 Deyne Deyne NNP 39839 556 14 , , , 39839 556 15 " " '' 39839 556 16 and and CC 39839 556 17 on on IN 39839 556 18 the the DT 39839 556 19 25th 25th JJ 39839 556 20 March March NNP 39839 556 21 " " '' 39839 556 22 the the DT 39839 556 23 Croce Croce NNP 39839 556 24 of of IN 39839 556 25 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 39839 556 26 was be VBD 39839 556 27 put put VBN 39839 556 28 upon upon IN 39839 556 29 the the DT 39839 556 30 new new JJ 39839 556 31 seat seat NN 39839 556 32 ; ; : 39839 556 33 " " `` 39839 556 34 the the DT 39839 556 35 total total JJ 39839 556 36 cost cost NN 39839 556 37 of of IN 39839 556 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 556 39 removal removal NN 39839 556 40 and and CC 39839 556 41 re re NN 39839 556 42 - - NN 39839 556 43 erection erection JJ 39839 556 44 being be VBG 39839 556 45 £4486 £4486 NNP 39839 556 46 5s 5s NNP 39839 556 47 . . . 39839 557 1 6d 6d NNP 39839 557 2 . . . 39839 558 1 ( ( -LRB- 39839 558 2 Scots scot NNS 39839 558 3 ) ) -RRB- 39839 558 4 . . . 39839 559 1 Amid amid IN 39839 559 2 the the DT 39839 559 3 Puritan Puritan NNP 39839 559 4 violence violence NN 39839 559 5 of of IN 39839 559 6 the the DT 39839 559 7 Protectorate Protectorate NNP 39839 559 8 , , , 39839 559 9 the the DT 39839 559 10 cross cross NN 39839 559 11 was be VBD 39839 559 12 defaced deface VBN 39839 559 13 , , , 39839 559 14 among among IN 39839 559 15 other other JJ 39839 559 16 things thing NNS 39839 559 17 the the DT 39839 559 18 Royal royal JJ 39839 559 19 arms arm NNS 39839 559 20 were be VBD 39839 559 21 torn tear VBN 39839 559 22 down down RP 39839 559 23 , , , 39839 559 24 and and CC 39839 559 25 " " `` 39839 559 26 the the DT 39839 559 27 crown crown NN 39839 559 28 that that WDT 39839 559 29 was be VBD 39839 559 30 on on IN 39839 559 31 the the DT 39839 559 32 unicorn unicorn JJ 39839 559 33 was be VBD 39839 559 34 hung hang VBN 39839 559 35 upon upon IN 39839 559 36 the the DT 39839 559 37 gallows gallow NNS 39839 559 38 by by IN 39839 559 39 these these DT 39839 559 40 treacherous treacherous JJ 39839 559 41 villains villain NNS 39839 559 42 ; ; : 39839 559 43 " " '' 39839 559 44 as as IN 39839 559 45 a a DT 39839 559 46 consequence consequence NN 39839 559 47 the the DT 39839 559 48 city city NN 39839 559 49 accounts account NNS 39839 559 50 show show VBP 39839 559 51 payments payment NNS 39839 559 52 for for IN 39839 559 53 repairs repair NNS 39839 559 54 to to IN 39839 559 55 Robert Robert NNP 39839 559 56 Mylne Mylne NNP 39839 559 57 , , , 39839 559 58 a a DT 39839 559 59 descendant descendant NN 39839 559 60 of of IN 39839 559 61 John John NNP 39839 559 62 Mylne Mylne NNP 39839 559 63 , , , 39839 559 64 who who WP 39839 559 65 had have VBD 39839 559 66 been be VBN 39839 559 67 one one CD 39839 559 68 of of IN 39839 559 69 the the DT 39839 559 70 " " `` 39839 559 71 Master Master NNP 39839 559 72 measones measone NNS 39839 559 73 " " '' 39839 559 74 at at IN 39839 559 75 the the DT 39839 559 76 re re NN 39839 559 77 - - NN 39839 559 78 erection erection NN 39839 559 79 . . . 39839 560 1 At at IN 39839 560 2 this this DT 39839 560 3 time time NN 39839 560 4 the the DT 39839 560 5 cross cross NN 39839 560 6 , , , 39839 560 7 or or CC 39839 560 8 some some DT 39839 560 9 part part NN 39839 560 10 of of IN 39839 560 11 it -PRON- PRP 39839 560 12 , , , 39839 560 13 perhaps perhaps RB 39839 560 14 the the DT 39839 560 15 heraldic heraldic JJ 39839 560 16 carvings carving NNS 39839 560 17 , , , 39839 560 18 was be VBD 39839 560 19 adorned adorn VBN 39839 560 20 with with IN 39839 560 21 colour colour NN 39839 560 22 , , , 39839 560 23 a a DT 39839 560 24 sum sum NN 39839 560 25 being be VBG 39839 560 26 given give VBN 39839 560 27 " " '' 39839 560 28 to to IN 39839 560 29 George George NNP 39839 560 30 Porteous Porteous NNP 39839 560 31 for for IN 39839 560 32 painting paint VBG 39839 560 33 the the DT 39839 560 34 Croce Croce NNP 39839 560 35 . . . 39839 560 36 " " '' 39839 561 1 On on IN 39839 561 2 March March NNP 39839 561 3 13th 13th NN 39839 561 4 , , , 39839 561 5 1756 1756 CD 39839 561 6 , , , 39839 561 7 the the DT 39839 561 8 Market Market NNP 39839 561 9 Cross Cross NNP 39839 561 10 of of IN 39839 561 11 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 39839 561 12 was be VBD 39839 561 13 demolished demolish VBN 39839 561 14 . . . 39839 562 1 Some some DT 39839 562 2 of of IN 39839 562 3 the the DT 39839 562 4 carved carved JJ 39839 562 5 medallions medallion NNS 39839 562 6 which which WDT 39839 562 7 had have VBD 39839 562 8 decorated decorate VBN 39839 562 9 it -PRON- PRP 39839 562 10 passed pass VBN 39839 562 11 years year NNS 39839 562 12 later later RB 39839 562 13 into into IN 39839 562 14 the the DT 39839 562 15 hands hand NNS 39839 562 16 of of IN 39839 562 17 Sir Sir NNP 39839 562 18 Walter Walter NNP 39839 562 19 Scott Scott NNP 39839 562 20 , , , 39839 562 21 by by IN 39839 562 22 whom whom WP 39839 562 23 they -PRON- PRP 39839 562 24 were be VBD 39839 562 25 built build VBN 39839 562 26 into into IN 39839 562 27 a a DT 39839 562 28 wall wall NN 39839 562 29 at at IN 39839 562 30 Abbotsford Abbotsford NNP 39839 562 31 , , , 39839 562 32 where where WRB 39839 562 33 they -PRON- PRP 39839 562 34 now now RB 39839 562 35 are be VBP 39839 562 36 . . . 39839 563 1 The the DT 39839 563 2 pillar pillar NN 39839 563 3 , , , 39839 563 4 which which WDT 39839 563 5 was be VBD 39839 563 6 allowed allow VBN 39839 563 7 to to TO 39839 563 8 fall fall VB 39839 563 9 and and CC 39839 563 10 break break VB 39839 563 11 in in IN 39839 563 12 the the DT 39839 563 13 course course NN 39839 563 14 of of IN 39839 563 15 demolition demolition NN 39839 563 16 , , , 39839 563 17 was be VBD 39839 563 18 acquired acquire VBN 39839 563 19 by by IN 39839 563 20 Lord Lord NNP 39839 563 21 Somerville Somerville NNP 39839 563 22 , , , 39839 563 23 who who WP 39839 563 24 set set VBD 39839 563 25 it -PRON- PRP 39839 563 26 up up RP 39839 563 27 near near IN 39839 563 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 563 29 house house NN 39839 563 30 at at IN 39839 563 31 Drum Drum NNP 39839 563 32 . . . 39839 564 1 The the DT 39839 564 2 site site NN 39839 564 3 was be VBD 39839 564 4 marked mark VBN 39839 564 5 out out RP 39839 564 6 with with IN 39839 564 7 stones stone NNS 39839 564 8 , , , 39839 564 9 and and CC 39839 564 10 a a DT 39839 564 11 plain plain JJ 39839 564 12 stone stone NN 39839 564 13 pillar pillar NN 39839 564 14 " " '' 39839 564 15 was be VBD 39839 564 16 erected erect VBN 39839 564 17 on on IN 39839 564 18 the the DT 39839 564 19 side side NN 39839 564 20 of of IN 39839 564 21 a a DT 39839 564 22 well well NN 39839 564 23 in in IN 39839 564 24 High High NNP 39839 564 25 Street Street NNP 39839 564 26 , , , 39839 564 27 adjacent adjacent JJ 39839 564 28 to to IN 39839 564 29 the the DT 39839 564 30 place place NN 39839 564 31 where where WRB 39839 564 32 the the DT 39839 564 33 cross cross NN 39839 564 34 stood stand VBD 39839 564 35 , , , 39839 564 36 which which WDT 39839 564 37 , , , 39839 564 38 by by IN 39839 564 39 act act NN 39839 564 40 of of IN 39839 564 41 Siderunt Siderunt NNP 39839 564 42 , , , 39839 564 43 was be VBD 39839 564 44 declared declare VBN 39839 564 45 to to TO 39839 564 46 be be VB 39839 564 47 the the DT 39839 564 48 Market Market NNP 39839 564 49 Cross Cross NNP 39839 564 50 of of IN 39839 564 51 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 39839 564 52 from from IN 39839 564 53 that that DT 39839 564 54 period period NN 39839 564 55 . . . 39839 564 56 " " '' 39839 565 1 But but CC 39839 565 2 even even RB 39839 565 3 this this DT 39839 565 4 was be VBD 39839 565 5 not not RB 39839 565 6 allowed allow VBN 39839 565 7 to to TO 39839 565 8 remain remain VB 39839 565 9 long long JJ 39839 565 10 , , , 39839 565 11 the the DT 39839 565 12 chief chief JJ 39839 565 13 argument argument NN 39839 565 14 for for IN 39839 565 15 the the DT 39839 565 16 removal removal NN 39839 565 17 both both DT 39839 565 18 of of IN 39839 565 19 it -PRON- PRP 39839 565 20 and and CC 39839 565 21 of of IN 39839 565 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 565 23 great great JJ 39839 565 24 predecessor predecessor NN 39839 565 25 being be VBG 39839 565 26 the the DT 39839 565 27 alleged alleged JJ 39839 565 28 obstruction obstruction NN 39839 565 29 which which WDT 39839 565 30 it -PRON- PRP 39839 565 31 offered offer VBD 39839 565 32 to to IN 39839 565 33 traffic traffic NN 39839 565 34 . . . 39839 566 1 Efforts effort NNS 39839 566 2 were be VBD 39839 566 3 made make VBN 39839 566 4 from from IN 39839 566 5 time time NN 39839 566 6 to to IN 39839 566 7 time time NN 39839 566 8 to to TO 39839 566 9 persuade persuade VB 39839 566 10 the the DT 39839 566 11 city city NN 39839 566 12 fathers father NNS 39839 566 13 to to TO 39839 566 14 restore restore VB 39839 566 15 a a DT 39839 566 16 structure structure NN 39839 566 17 so so RB 39839 566 18 long long RB 39839 566 19 and and CC 39839 566 20 so so RB 39839 566 21 intimately intimately RB 39839 566 22 bound bind VBN 39839 566 23 up up RP 39839 566 24 with with IN 39839 566 25 the the DT 39839 566 26 national national JJ 39839 566 27 history history NN 39839 566 28 , , , 39839 566 29 and and CC 39839 566 30 at at IN 39839 566 31 last last JJ 39839 566 32 " " `` 39839 566 33 the the DT 39839 566 34 pillar pillar NN 39839 566 35 of of IN 39839 566 36 the the DT 39839 566 37 cross cross NN 39839 566 38 " " '' 39839 566 39 was be VBD 39839 566 40 brought bring VBN 39839 566 41 back back RB 39839 566 42 to to IN 39839 566 43 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 39839 566 44 , , , 39839 566 45 and and CC 39839 566 46 placed place VBN 39839 566 47 upon upon IN 39839 566 48 a a DT 39839 566 49 pedestal pedestal NN 39839 566 50 within within IN 39839 566 51 the the DT 39839 566 52 railings railing NNS 39839 566 53 of of IN 39839 566 54 St. St. NNP 39839 566 55 Giles Giles NNPS 39839 566 56 ' ' POS 39839 566 57 Church Church NNP 39839 566 58 . . . 39839 567 1 So so IN 39839 567 2 matters matter NNS 39839 567 3 were be VBD 39839 567 4 allowed allow VBN 39839 567 5 to to TO 39839 567 6 remain remain VB 39839 567 7 until until IN 39839 567 8 1885 1885 CD 39839 567 9 , , , 39839 567 10 when when WRB 39839 567 11 by by IN 39839 567 12 the the DT 39839 567 13 generosity generosity NN 39839 567 14 of of IN 39839 567 15 the the DT 39839 567 16 Right Right NNP 39839 567 17 Hon Hon NNP 39839 567 18 . . . 39839 568 1 W. W. NNP 39839 568 2 E. E. NNP 39839 568 3 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 39839 568 4 , , , 39839 568 5 then then RB 39839 568 6 Member Member NNP 39839 568 7 of of IN 39839 568 8 Parliament Parliament NNP 39839 568 9 for for IN 39839 568 10 Midlothian Midlothian NNP 39839 568 11 , , , 39839 568 12 the the DT 39839 568 13 original original JJ 39839 568 14 pillar pillar NN 39839 568 15 was be VBD 39839 568 16 re re VBN 39839 568 17 - - VBN 39839 568 18 instated instate VBN 39839 568 19 on on IN 39839 568 20 a a DT 39839 568 21 new new JJ 39839 568 22 and and CC 39839 568 23 imposing imposing JJ 39839 568 24 base base NN 39839 568 25 of of IN 39839 568 26 the the DT 39839 568 27 ancient ancient JJ 39839 568 28 type type NN 39839 568 29 . . . 39839 569 1 The the DT 39839 569 2 following following JJ 39839 569 3 translation translation NN 39839 569 4 of of IN 39839 569 5 the the DT 39839 569 6 Latin latin JJ 39839 569 7 inscription inscription NN 39839 569 8 which which WDT 39839 569 9 appears appear VBZ 39839 569 10 on on IN 39839 569 11 one one CD 39839 569 12 of of IN 39839 569 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 569 14 eight eight CD 39839 569 15 faces face NNS 39839 569 16 , , , 39839 569 17 and and CC 39839 569 18 which which WDT 39839 569 19 is be VBZ 39839 569 20 dated date VBN 39839 569 21 the the DT 39839 569 22 day day NN 39839 569 23 whereon whereon NN 39839 569 24 it -PRON- PRP 39839 569 25 was be VBD 39839 569 26 formally formally RB 39839 569 27 handed hand VBN 39839 569 28 over over RP 39839 569 29 to to IN 39839 569 30 the the DT 39839 569 31 Corporation Corporation NNP 39839 569 32 , , , 39839 569 33 appropriately appropriately RB 39839 569 34 closes close VBZ 39839 569 35 the the DT 39839 569 36 record record NN 39839 569 37 of of IN 39839 569 38 the the DT 39839 569 39 changes change NNS 39839 569 40 through through IN 39839 569 41 which which WDT 39839 569 42 it -PRON- PRP 39839 569 43 has have VBZ 39839 569 44 passed pass VBN 39839 569 45 : : : 39839 569 46 " " `` 39839 569 47 Thanks thank NNS 39839 569 48 be be VBP 39839 569 49 to to IN 39839 569 50 God God NNP 39839 569 51 , , , 39839 569 52 this this DT 39839 569 53 ancient ancient JJ 39839 569 54 monument monument NN 39839 569 55 , , , 39839 569 56 the the DT 39839 569 57 Cross Cross NNP 39839 569 58 of of IN 39839 569 59 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 39839 569 60 , , , 39839 569 61 devoted devote VBN 39839 569 62 of of IN 39839 569 63 old old JJ 39839 569 64 to to IN 39839 569 65 public public JJ 39839 569 66 functions function NNS 39839 569 67 , , , 39839 569 68 having have VBG 39839 569 69 been be VBN 39839 569 70 destroyed destroy VBN 39839 569 71 by by IN 39839 569 72 evil evil JJ 39839 569 73 hands hand NNS 39839 569 74 in in IN 39839 569 75 the the DT 39839 569 76 year year NN 39839 569 77 of of IN 39839 569 78 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 569 79 salvation salvation NN 39839 569 80 , , , 39839 569 81 1756 1756 CD 39839 569 82 , , , 39839 569 83 and and CC 39839 569 84 having have VBG 39839 569 85 been be VBN 39839 569 86 avenged avenge VBN 39839 569 87 and and CC 39839 569 88 lamented lament VBN 39839 569 89 in in IN 39839 569 90 song song NNP 39839 569 91 both both CC 39839 569 92 noble noble JJ 39839 569 93 and and CC 39839 569 94 manly manly JJ 39839 569 95 by by IN 39839 569 96 that that DT 39839 569 97 man man NN 39839 569 98 of of IN 39839 569 99 highest high JJS 39839 569 100 renown renown NN 39839 569 101 , , , 39839 569 102 Walter Walter NNP 39839 569 103 Scott Scott NNP 39839 569 104 , , , 39839 569 105 has have VBZ 39839 569 106 now now RB 39839 569 107 by by IN 39839 569 108 permission permission NN 39839 569 109 of of IN 39839 569 110 the the DT 39839 569 111 city city NN 39839 569 112 magistrates magistrate NNS 39839 569 113 been be VBN 39839 569 114 rebuilt rebuild VBN 39839 569 115 by by IN 39839 569 116 William William NNP 39839 569 117 E. E. NNP 39839 569 118 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 39839 569 119 , , , 39839 569 120 who who WP 39839 569 121 through through IN 39839 569 122 both both DT 39839 569 123 parents parent NNS 39839 569 124 claims claim VBZ 39839 569 125 a a DT 39839 569 126 descent descent NN 39839 569 127 entirely entirely RB 39839 569 128 Scottish scottish JJ 39839 569 129 . . . 39839 570 1 November November NNP 39839 570 2 23rd 23rd NN 39839 570 3 in in IN 39839 570 4 the the DT 39839 570 5 year year NN 39839 570 6 of of IN 39839 570 7 grace grace NN 39839 570 8 1885 1885 CD 39839 570 9 . . . 39839 570 10 " " '' 39839 571 1 Many many JJ 39839 571 2 were be VBD 39839 571 3 the the DT 39839 571 4 Scottish scottish JJ 39839 571 5 sovereigns sovereign NNS 39839 571 6 who who WP 39839 571 7 were be VBD 39839 571 8 greeted greet VBN 39839 571 9 by by IN 39839 571 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 571 11 people people NNS 39839 571 12 at at IN 39839 571 13 this this DT 39839 571 14 , , , 39839 571 15 the the DT 39839 571 16 heart heart NN 39839 571 17 of of IN 39839 571 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 571 19 capital capital NN 39839 571 20 . . . 39839 572 1 When when WRB 39839 572 2 James James NNP 39839 572 3 IV IV NNP 39839 572 4 . . . 39839 573 1 brought bring VBD 39839 573 2 home home RB 39839 573 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 573 4 bride bride NN 39839 573 5 , , , 39839 573 6 Margaret Margaret NNP 39839 573 7 , , , 39839 573 8 daughter daughter NN 39839 573 9 of of IN 39839 573 10 Henry Henry NNP 39839 573 11 VII VII NNP 39839 573 12 . . . 39839 574 1 of of IN 39839 574 2 England England NNP 39839 574 3 , , , 39839 574 4 a a DT 39839 574 5 fountain fountain NN 39839 574 6 at at IN 39839 574 7 the the DT 39839 574 8 Cross Cross NNP 39839 574 9 ran run VBD 39839 574 10 wine wine NN 39839 574 11 for for IN 39839 574 12 all all DT 39839 574 13 to to TO 39839 574 14 drink drink VB 39839 574 15 , , , 39839 574 16 and and CC 39839 574 17 a a DT 39839 574 18 similar similar JJ 39839 574 19 rejoicing rejoicing NN 39839 574 20 took take VBD 39839 574 21 place place NN 39839 574 22 when when WRB 39839 574 23 the the DT 39839 574 24 ill ill RB 39839 574 25 - - HYPH 39839 574 26 fated fate VBN 39839 574 27 Mary Mary NNP 39839 574 28 , , , 39839 574 29 in in IN 39839 574 30 1561 1561 CD 39839 574 31 , , , 39839 574 32 made make VBD 39839 574 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 39839 574 34 public public JJ 39839 574 35 entry entry NN 39839 574 36 into into IN 39839 574 37 the the DT 39839 574 38 city city NN 39839 574 39 from from IN 39839 574 40 " " `` 39839 574 41 Halyrud Halyrud NNP 39839 574 42 hous hous JJ 39839 574 43 , , , 39839 574 44 " " '' 39839 574 45 and and CC 39839 574 46 again again RB 39839 574 47 in in IN 39839 574 48 1590 1590 CD 39839 574 49 , , , 39839 574 50 when when WRB 39839 574 51 her -PRON- PRP$ 39839 574 52 son son NN 39839 574 53 James James NNP 39839 574 54 VI VI NNP 39839 574 55 . . . 39839 575 1 introduced introduce VBN 39839 575 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 575 3 Queen Queen NNP 39839 575 4 , , , 39839 575 5 Anne Anne NNP 39839 575 6 of of IN 39839 575 7 Denmark Denmark NNP 39839 575 8 to to IN 39839 575 9 the the DT 39839 575 10 citizens citizen NNS 39839 575 11 . . . 39839 576 1 Of of IN 39839 576 2 the the DT 39839 576 3 many many JJ 39839 576 4 national national JJ 39839 576 5 and and CC 39839 576 6 civic civic JJ 39839 576 7 proclamations proclamation NNS 39839 576 8 which which WDT 39839 576 9 have have VBP 39839 576 10 been be VBN 39839 576 11 made make VBN 39839 576 12 from from IN 39839 576 13 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 39839 576 14 Cross Cross NNP 39839 576 15 , , , 39839 576 16 two two CD 39839 576 17 stand stand VBP 39839 576 18 out out RP 39839 576 19 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 39839 576 20 in in IN 39839 576 21 the the DT 39839 576 22 history history NN 39839 576 23 of of IN 39839 576 24 the the DT 39839 576 25 whole whole JJ 39839 576 26 island island NN 39839 576 27 of of IN 39839 576 28 Great Great NNP 39839 576 29 Britain Britain NNP 39839 576 30 . . . 39839 577 1 The the DT 39839 577 2 first first JJ 39839 577 3 , , , 39839 577 4 in in IN 39839 577 5 1513 1513 CD 39839 577 6 , , , 39839 577 7 was be VBD 39839 577 8 a a DT 39839 577 9 summons summon NNS 39839 577 10 for for IN 39839 577 11 a a DT 39839 577 12 general general JJ 39839 577 13 muster muster NN 39839 577 14 of of IN 39839 577 15 the the DT 39839 577 16 Scottish scottish JJ 39839 577 17 army army NN 39839 577 18 for for IN 39839 577 19 the the DT 39839 577 20 invasion invasion NN 39839 577 21 of of IN 39839 577 22 England England NNP 39839 577 23 before before IN 39839 577 24 the the DT 39839 577 25 fatal fatal JJ 39839 577 26 field field NN 39839 577 27 of of IN 39839 577 28 Flodden Flodden NNP 39839 577 29 ; ; : 39839 577 30 and and CC 39839 577 31 the the DT 39839 577 32 second second JJ 39839 577 33 was be VBD 39839 577 34 in in IN 39839 577 35 1603 1603 CD 39839 577 36 , , , 39839 577 37 when when WRB 39839 577 38 the the DT 39839 577 39 Lyon Lyon NNP 39839 577 40 King King NNP 39839 577 41 - - HYPH 39839 577 42 at at IN 39839 577 43 - - HYPH 39839 577 44 arms arm NNS 39839 577 45 announced announce VBN 39839 577 46 from from IN 39839 577 47 that that DT 39839 577 48 spot spot NN 39839 577 49 the the DT 39839 577 50 death death NN 39839 577 51 of of IN 39839 577 52 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 39839 577 53 of of IN 39839 577 54 England England NNP 39839 577 55 , , , 39839 577 56 and and CC 39839 577 57 the the DT 39839 577 58 consequent consequent NNP 39839 577 59 union union NNP 39839 577 60 of of IN 39839 577 61 the the DT 39839 577 62 crowns crown NNS 39839 577 63 of of IN 39839 577 64 the the DT 39839 577 65 two two CD 39839 577 66 countries country NNS 39839 577 67 . . . 39839 578 1 Such such JJ 39839 578 2 part part NN 39839 578 3 as as IN 39839 578 4 the the DT 39839 578 5 cross cross NN 39839 578 6 has have VBZ 39839 578 7 played play VBN 39839 578 8 in in IN 39839 578 9 the the DT 39839 578 10 religious religious JJ 39839 578 11 history history NN 39839 578 12 of of IN 39839 578 13 Scotland Scotland NNP 39839 578 14 , , , 39839 578 15 is be VBZ 39839 578 16 mostly mostly RB 39839 578 17 concerned concerned JJ 39839 578 18 with with IN 39839 578 19 the the DT 39839 578 20 progress progress NN 39839 578 21 of of IN 39839 578 22 the the DT 39839 578 23 Reformation Reformation NNP 39839 578 24 in in IN 39839 578 25 the the DT 39839 578 26 north north NN 39839 578 27 . . . 39839 579 1 In in IN 39839 579 2 1555 1555 CD 39839 579 3 John John NNP 39839 579 4 Knox Knox NNP 39839 579 5 was be VBD 39839 579 6 burnt burn VBN 39839 579 7 in in IN 39839 579 8 effigy effigy NN 39839 579 9 there there RB 39839 579 10 , , , 39839 579 11 having have VBG 39839 579 12 gone go VBN 39839 579 13 to to IN 39839 579 14 Geneva Geneva NNP 39839 579 15 instead instead RB 39839 579 16 of of IN 39839 579 17 answering answer VBG 39839 579 18 a a DT 39839 579 19 summons summon NNS 39839 579 20 to to TO 39839 579 21 appear appear VB 39839 579 22 before before IN 39839 579 23 the the DT 39839 579 24 Bishops Bishops NNPS 39839 579 25 . . . 39839 580 1 In in IN 39839 580 2 1565 1565 CD 39839 580 3 a a DT 39839 580 4 Roman roman JJ 39839 580 5 Catholic Catholic NNP 39839 580 6 priest priest NN 39839 580 7 , , , 39839 580 8 for for IN 39839 580 9 the the DT 39839 580 10 enormity enormity NN 39839 580 11 of of IN 39839 580 12 having have VBG 39839 580 13 said say VBD 39839 580 14 mass mass NN 39839 580 15 on on IN 39839 580 16 Easter Easter NNP 39839 580 17 Day Day NNP 39839 580 18 at at IN 39839 580 19 Holyrood Holyrood NNP 39839 580 20 , , , 39839 580 21 was be VBD 39839 580 22 " " `` 39839 580 23 tyed tye VBN 39839 580 24 to to IN 39839 580 25 the the DT 39839 580 26 cross cross NN 39839 580 27 , , , 39839 580 28 where where WRB 39839 580 29 he -PRON- PRP 39839 580 30 tarried tarry VBD 39839 580 31 the the DT 39839 580 32 space space NN 39839 580 33 of of IN 39839 580 34 one one CD 39839 580 35 hour hour NN 39839 580 36 , , , 39839 580 37 during during IN 39839 580 38 which which WDT 39839 580 39 time time NN 39839 580 40 the the DT 39839 580 41 boys boy NNS 39839 580 42 served serve VBD 39839 580 43 him -PRON- PRP 39839 580 44 with with IN 39839 580 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 580 46 Easter Easter NNP 39839 580 47 egges egge NNS 39839 580 48 ; ; : 39839 580 49 " " '' 39839 580 50 and and CC 39839 580 51 again again RB 39839 580 52 on on IN 39839 580 53 the the DT 39839 580 54 following follow VBG 39839 580 55 day day NN 39839 580 56 " " '' 39839 580 57 he -PRON- PRP 39839 580 58 was be VBD 39839 580 59 set set VBN 39839 580 60 upon upon IN 39839 580 61 the the DT 39839 580 62 Market Market NNP 39839 580 63 Cross Cross NNP 39839 580 64 for for IN 39839 580 65 the the DT 39839 580 66 space space NN 39839 580 67 of of IN 39839 580 68 three three CD 39839 580 69 or or CC 39839 580 70 four four CD 39839 580 71 hours hour NNS 39839 580 72 , , , 39839 580 73 the the DT 39839 580 74 hangman hangman NN 39839 580 75 standing stand VBG 39839 580 76 by by RB 39839 580 77 and and CC 39839 580 78 keeping keep VBG 39839 580 79 him -PRON- PRP 39839 580 80 , , , 39839 580 81 " " '' 39839 580 82 while while IN 39839 580 83 the the DT 39839 580 84 populace populace NN 39839 580 85 again again RB 39839 580 86 as as IN 39839 580 87 on on IN 39839 580 88 the the DT 39839 580 89 former former JJ 39839 580 90 occasion occasion NN 39839 580 91 displayed display VBD 39839 580 92 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 580 93 godly godly JJ 39839 580 94 zeal zeal NN 39839 580 95 and and CC 39839 580 96 christian christian JJ 39839 580 97 charity charity NN 39839 580 98 . . . 39839 581 1 In in IN 39839 581 2 that that DT 39839 581 3 stormy stormy JJ 39839 581 4 time time NN 39839 581 5 for for IN 39839 581 6 Scotland Scotland NNP 39839 581 7 , , , 39839 581 8 the the DT 39839 581 9 reigns reign NNS 39839 581 10 of of IN 39839 581 11 Charles Charles NNP 39839 581 12 II II NNP 39839 581 13 . . . 39839 582 1 and and CC 39839 582 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 582 3 brother brother NN 39839 582 4 James James NNP 39839 582 5 , , , 39839 582 6 when when WRB 39839 582 7 politics politics NN 39839 582 8 and and CC 39839 582 9 religion religion NN 39839 582 10 were be VBD 39839 582 11 so so RB 39839 582 12 strangely strangely JJ 39839 582 13 and and CC 39839 582 14 unfortunately unfortunately RB 39839 582 15 intermingled intermingle VBN 39839 582 16 , , , 39839 582 17 that that IN 39839 582 18 while while IN 39839 582 19 the the DT 39839 582 20 one one CD 39839 582 21 party party NN 39839 582 22 claimed claim VBD 39839 582 23 to to TO 39839 582 24 be be VB 39839 582 25 punishing punish VBG 39839 582 26 rebels rebel NNS 39839 582 27 , , , 39839 582 28 the the DT 39839 582 29 other other JJ 39839 582 30 felt feel VBD 39839 582 31 that that IN 39839 582 32 it -PRON- PRP 39839 582 33 was be VBD 39839 582 34 suffering suffer VBG 39839 582 35 martyrdom martyrdom NN 39839 582 36 , , , 39839 582 37 many many JJ 39839 582 38 , , , 39839 582 39 including include VBG 39839 582 40 the the DT 39839 582 41 Duke Duke NNP 39839 582 42 of of IN 39839 582 43 Argyle Argyle NNP 39839 582 44 and and CC 39839 582 45 a a DT 39839 582 46 hundred hundred CD 39839 582 47 other other JJ 39839 582 48 persons person NNS 39839 582 49 of of IN 39839 582 50 all all DT 39839 582 51 ranks rank NNS 39839 582 52 , , , 39839 582 53 suffered suffer VBD 39839 582 54 death death NN 39839 582 55 in in IN 39839 582 56 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 39839 582 57 , , , 39839 582 58 in in IN 39839 582 59 most most JJS 39839 582 60 cases case NNS 39839 582 61 at at IN 39839 582 62 the the DT 39839 582 63 " " `` 39839 582 64 Mercat Mercat NNP 39839 582 65 Croce Croce NNP 39839 582 66 . . . 39839 582 67 " " '' 39839 583 1 England England NNP 39839 583 2 provides provide VBZ 39839 583 3 more more JJR 39839 583 4 than than IN 39839 583 5 one one CD 39839 583 6 instance instance NN 39839 583 7 in in IN 39839 583 8 which which WDT 39839 583 9 , , , 39839 583 10 as as IN 39839 583 11 in in IN 39839 583 12 the the DT 39839 583 13 case case NN 39839 583 14 of of IN 39839 583 15 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 39839 583 16 , , , 39839 583 17 the the DT 39839 583 18 present present JJ 39839 583 19 generation generation NN 39839 583 20 has have VBZ 39839 583 21 in in IN 39839 583 22 some some DT 39839 583 23 sort sort NN 39839 583 24 replaced replace VBD 39839 583 25 the the DT 39839 583 26 town town NN 39839 583 27 cross cross NN 39839 583 28 , , , 39839 583 29 hastily hastily RB 39839 583 30 or or CC 39839 583 31 heedlessly heedlessly RB 39839 583 32 destroyed destroy VBN 39839 583 33 by by IN 39839 583 34 a a DT 39839 583 35 former former JJ 39839 583 36 age age NN 39839 583 37 . . . 39839 584 1 Bristol Bristol NNP 39839 584 2 once once RB 39839 584 3 possessed possess VBD 39839 584 4 a a DT 39839 584 5 handsome handsome JJ 39839 584 6 market market NN 39839 584 7 cross cross NN 39839 584 8 of of IN 39839 584 9 the the DT 39839 584 10 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 39839 584 11 century century NN 39839 584 12 , , , 39839 584 13 containing contain VBG 39839 584 14 , , , 39839 584 15 in in IN 39839 584 16 niches niche NNS 39839 584 17 , , , 39839 584 18 statues statue NNS 39839 584 19 of of IN 39839 584 20 several several JJ 39839 584 21 English English NNP 39839 584 22 Kings Kings NNPS 39839 584 23 , , , 39839 584 24 the the DT 39839 584 25 whole whole JJ 39839 584 26 work work NN 39839 584 27 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 39839 584 28 in in IN 39839 584 29 vermilion vermilion NN 39839 584 30 , , , 39839 584 31 and and CC 39839 584 32 blue blue JJ 39839 584 33 , , , 39839 584 34 and and CC 39839 584 35 gold gold NN 39839 584 36 . . . 39839 585 1 So so RB 39839 585 2 late late RB 39839 585 3 as as IN 39839 585 4 1633 1633 CD 39839 585 5 , , , 39839 585 6 the the DT 39839 585 7 citizens citizen NNS 39839 585 8 , , , 39839 585 9 to to TO 39839 585 10 preserve preserve VB 39839 585 11 it -PRON- PRP 39839 585 12 , , , 39839 585 13 enclosed enclose VBD 39839 585 14 it -PRON- PRP 39839 585 15 with with IN 39839 585 16 a a DT 39839 585 17 railing railing NN 39839 585 18 and and CC 39839 585 19 regilt regilt VB 39839 585 20 it -PRON- PRP 39839 585 21 , , , 39839 585 22 at at IN 39839 585 23 the the DT 39839 585 24 same same JJ 39839 585 25 time time NN 39839 585 26 adding add VBG 39839 585 27 a a DT 39839 585 28 new new JJ 39839 585 29 storey storey NN 39839 585 30 with with IN 39839 585 31 four four CD 39839 585 32 more more JJR 39839 585 33 statues statue NNS 39839 585 34 . . . 39839 586 1 Yet yet RB 39839 586 2 in in IN 39839 586 3 1733 1733 CD 39839 586 4 , , , 39839 586 5 on on IN 39839 586 6 the the DT 39839 586 7 declaration declaration NN 39839 586 8 of of IN 39839 586 9 some some DT 39839 586 10 neighbouring neighbouring JJ 39839 586 11 tradesman tradesman NN 39839 586 12 that that IN 39839 586 13 it -PRON- PRP 39839 586 14 was be VBD 39839 586 15 a a DT 39839 586 16 danger danger NN 39839 586 17 to to IN 39839 586 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 586 19 life life NN 39839 586 20 and and CC 39839 586 21 property property NN 39839 586 22 , , , 39839 586 23 it -PRON- PRP 39839 586 24 was be VBD 39839 586 25 entirely entirely RB 39839 586 26 pulled pull VBN 39839 586 27 down down RP 39839 586 28 . . . 39839 587 1 Re Re NNS 39839 587 2 - - VBN 39839 587 3 erected erect VBN 39839 587 4 at at IN 39839 587 5 private private JJ 39839 587 6 cost cost NN 39839 587 7 on on IN 39839 587 8 College College NNP 39839 587 9 Green Green NNP 39839 587 10 , , , 39839 587 11 it -PRON- PRP 39839 587 12 was be VBD 39839 587 13 actually actually RB 39839 587 14 demolished demolish VBN 39839 587 15 a a DT 39839 587 16 second second JJ 39839 587 17 time time NN 39839 587 18 , , , 39839 587 19 a a DT 39839 587 20 public public JJ 39839 587 21 subscription subscription NN 39839 587 22 ( ( -LRB- 39839 587 23 to to IN 39839 587 24 the the DT 39839 587 25 disgrace disgrace NN 39839 587 26 of of IN 39839 587 27 Bristol Bristol NNP 39839 587 28 ) ) -RRB- 39839 587 29 defraying defray VBG 39839 587 30 the the DT 39839 587 31 charges charge NNS 39839 587 32 . . . 39839 588 1 Sir Sir NNP 39839 588 2 Richard Richard NNP 39839 588 3 Colt Colt NNP 39839 588 4 Hoare Hoare NNP 39839 588 5 , , , 39839 588 6 having have VBG 39839 588 7 acquired acquire VBN 39839 588 8 the the DT 39839 588 9 fragments fragment NNS 39839 588 10 , , , 39839 588 11 rebuilt rebuild VBD 39839 588 12 it -PRON- PRP 39839 588 13 in in IN 39839 588 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 588 15 park park NN 39839 588 16 at at IN 39839 588 17 Stone Stone NNP 39839 588 18 Head Head NNP 39839 588 19 , , , 39839 588 20 and and CC 39839 588 21 a a DT 39839 588 22 subsequent subsequent JJ 39839 588 23 age age NN 39839 588 24 has have VBZ 39839 588 25 replaced replace VBN 39839 588 26 it -PRON- PRP 39839 588 27 on on IN 39839 588 28 the the DT 39839 588 29 Green Green NNP 39839 588 30 with with IN 39839 588 31 a a DT 39839 588 32 copy copy NN 39839 588 33 of of IN 39839 588 34 the the DT 39839 588 35 original original JJ 39839 588 36 , , , 39839 588 37 once once RB 39839 588 38 so so RB 39839 588 39 scornfully scornfully RB 39839 588 40 flung fling VBD 39839 588 41 away away RB 39839 588 42 . . . 39839 589 1 Glastonbury glastonbury NN 39839 589 2 , , , 39839 589 3 again again RB 39839 589 4 , , , 39839 589 5 has have VBZ 39839 589 6 , , , 39839 589 7 by by IN 39839 589 8 the the DT 39839 589 9 recent recent JJ 39839 589 10 erection erection NN 39839 589 11 of of IN 39839 589 12 a a DT 39839 589 13 new new JJ 39839 589 14 cross cross NN 39839 589 15 , , , 39839 589 16 made make VBD 39839 589 17 some some DT 39839 589 18 reparation reparation NN 39839 589 19 for for IN 39839 589 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 589 21 careless careless JJ 39839 589 22 treatment treatment NN 39839 589 23 of of IN 39839 589 24 an an DT 39839 589 25 old old JJ 39839 589 26 one one CD 39839 589 27 . . . 39839 590 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 590 2 ancient ancient JJ 39839 590 3 market market NN 39839 590 4 cross cross NN 39839 590 5 was be VBD 39839 590 6 one one CD 39839 590 7 of of IN 39839 590 8 the the DT 39839 590 9 most most RBS 39839 590 10 curious curious JJ 39839 590 11 in in IN 39839 590 12 the the DT 39839 590 13 country country NN 39839 590 14 ; ; , 39839 590 15 substantial substantial JJ 39839 590 16 , , , 39839 590 17 simple simple JJ 39839 590 18 , , , 39839 590 19 and and CC 39839 590 20 unadorned unadorned JJ 39839 590 21 , , , 39839 590 22 offering offer VBG 39839 590 23 ample ample JJ 39839 590 24 accommodation accommodation NN 39839 590 25 and and CC 39839 590 26 shelter shelter NN 39839 590 27 beneath beneath IN 39839 590 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 590 29 wide wide JJ 39839 590 30 arches arch NNS 39839 590 31 , , , 39839 590 32 and and CC 39839 590 33 with with IN 39839 590 34 a a DT 39839 590 35 certain certain JJ 39839 590 36 quaint quaint NN 39839 590 37 attraction attraction NN 39839 590 38 in in IN 39839 590 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 590 40 curious curious JJ 39839 590 41 gables gable NNS 39839 590 42 . . . 39839 591 1 On on IN 39839 591 2 showing show VBG 39839 591 3 signs sign NNS 39839 591 4 of of IN 39839 591 5 decay decay NN 39839 591 6 , , , 39839 591 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 591 8 past past JJ 39839 591 9 services service NNS 39839 591 10 to to IN 39839 591 11 the the DT 39839 591 12 market market NN 39839 591 13 folk folk NN 39839 591 14 were be VBD 39839 591 15 so so RB 39839 591 16 far far RB 39839 591 17 from from IN 39839 591 18 pleading plead VBG 39839 591 19 for for IN 39839 591 20 it -PRON- PRP 39839 591 21 , , , 39839 591 22 that that IN 39839 591 23 it -PRON- PRP 39839 591 24 was be VBD 39839 591 25 abandoned abandon VBN 39839 591 26 to to IN 39839 591 27 the the DT 39839 591 28 plundering plundering NN 39839 591 29 of of IN 39839 591 30 local local JJ 39839 591 31 builders builder NNS 39839 591 32 , , , 39839 591 33 who who WP 39839 591 34 coveted covet VBD 39839 591 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 591 36 time time NN 39839 591 37 - - HYPH 39839 591 38 honoured honour VBN 39839 591 39 materials material NNS 39839 591 40 , , , 39839 591 41 and and CC 39839 591 42 not not RB 39839 591 43 a a DT 39839 591 44 recognizable recognizable JJ 39839 591 45 vestige vestige NN 39839 591 46 now now RB 39839 591 47 remains remain VBZ 39839 591 48 . . . 39839 592 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 592 2 modern modern JJ 39839 592 3 successor successor NN 39839 592 4 is be VBZ 39839 592 5 , , , 39839 592 6 as as IN 39839 592 7 one one CD 39839 592 8 expects expect VBZ 39839 592 9 of of IN 39839 592 10 a a DT 39839 592 11 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 39839 592 12 century century NN 39839 592 13 erection erection NN 39839 592 14 , , , 39839 592 15 perfectly perfectly RB 39839 592 16 conventional conventional JJ 39839 592 17 , , , 39839 592 18 consisting consist VBG 39839 592 19 of of IN 39839 592 20 a a DT 39839 592 21 column column NN 39839 592 22 with with IN 39839 592 23 canopied canopied JJ 39839 592 24 niches niche NNS 39839 592 25 , , , 39839 592 26 surmounted surmount VBN 39839 592 27 by by IN 39839 592 28 a a DT 39839 592 29 short short JJ 39839 592 30 spire spire NN 39839 592 31 . . . 39839 593 1 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 39839 593 2 boasted boast VBD 39839 593 3 a a DT 39839 593 4 market market NN 39839 593 5 cross cross NN 39839 593 6 from from IN 39839 593 7 the the DT 39839 593 8 days day NNS 39839 593 9 of of IN 39839 593 10 Richard Richard NNP 39839 593 11 III III NNP 39839 593 12 . . . 39839 594 1 to to IN 39839 594 2 the the DT 39839 594 3 year year NN 39839 594 4 1750 1750 CD 39839 594 5 - - HYPH 39839 594 6 -an -an : 39839 594 7 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 39839 594 8 tower tower NNP 39839 594 9 - - HYPH 39839 594 10 like like JJ 39839 594 11 structure structure NN 39839 594 12 garnished garnish VBN 39839 594 13 with with IN 39839 594 14 statues statue NNS 39839 594 15 , , , 39839 594 16 but but CC 39839 594 17 , , , 39839 594 18 like like IN 39839 594 19 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 39839 594 20 Cross Cross NNP 39839 594 21 , , , 39839 594 22 it -PRON- PRP 39839 594 23 was be VBD 39839 594 24 condemned condemn VBN 39839 594 25 as as IN 39839 594 26 an an DT 39839 594 27 obstruction obstruction NN 39839 594 28 , , , 39839 594 29 and and CC 39839 594 30 , , , 39839 594 31 less less RBR 39839 594 32 fortunate fortunate JJ 39839 594 33 than than IN 39839 594 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 594 35 comrade comrade NN 39839 594 36 in in IN 39839 594 37 misfortune misfortune NNP 39839 594 38 , , , 39839 594 39 has have VBZ 39839 594 40 found find VBN 39839 594 41 no no DT 39839 594 42 one one NN 39839 594 43 to to TO 39839 594 44 rebuild rebuild VB 39839 594 45 it -PRON- PRP 39839 594 46 . . . 39839 595 1 Another another DT 39839 595 2 town town NN 39839 595 3 in in IN 39839 595 4 which which WDT 39839 595 5 the the DT 39839 595 6 exigencies exigency NNS 39839 595 7 of of IN 39839 595 8 modern modern JJ 39839 595 9 business business NN 39839 595 10 have have VBP 39839 595 11 been be VBN 39839 595 12 supposed suppose VBN 39839 595 13 to to TO 39839 595 14 require require VB 39839 595 15 the the DT 39839 595 16 removal removal NN 39839 595 17 of of IN 39839 595 18 a a DT 39839 595 19 famous famous JJ 39839 595 20 relic relic NN 39839 595 21 of of IN 39839 595 22 the the DT 39839 595 23 past past NN 39839 595 24 is be VBZ 39839 595 25 Coventry Coventry NNP 39839 595 26 , , , 39839 595 27 whose whose WP$ 39839 595 28 cross cross NN 39839 595 29 must must MD 39839 595 30 in in IN 39839 595 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 595 32 day day NN 39839 595 33 have have VBP 39839 595 34 been be VBN 39839 595 35 one one CD 39839 595 36 of of IN 39839 595 37 the the DT 39839 595 38 most most RBS 39839 595 39 ornate ornate JJ 39839 595 40 in in IN 39839 595 41 the the DT 39839 595 42 country country NN 39839 595 43 . . . 39839 596 1 This this DT 39839 596 2 cross cross NN 39839 596 3 , , , 39839 596 4 which which WDT 39839 596 5 Sir Sir NNP 39839 596 6 William William NNP 39839 596 7 Hollis Hollis NNP 39839 596 8 reared rear VBD 39839 596 9 in in IN 39839 596 10 1541 1541 CD 39839 596 11 in in IN 39839 596 12 the the DT 39839 596 13 place place NN 39839 596 14 of of IN 39839 596 15 an an DT 39839 596 16 earlier early JJR 39839 596 17 one one CD 39839 596 18 , , , 39839 596 19 was be VBD 39839 596 20 built build VBN 39839 596 21 on on IN 39839 596 22 similar similar JJ 39839 596 23 lines line NNS 39839 596 24 to to IN 39839 596 25 one one CD 39839 596 26 at at IN 39839 596 27 Abingdon Abingdon NNP 39839 596 28 , , , 39839 596 29 which which WDT 39839 596 30 has have VBZ 39839 596 31 also also RB 39839 596 32 disappeared disappear VBN 39839 596 33 . . . 39839 597 1 In in IN 39839 597 2 form form NN 39839 597 3 it -PRON- PRP 39839 597 4 was be VBD 39839 597 5 a a DT 39839 597 6 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 39839 597 7 spire spire NN 39839 597 8 , , , 39839 597 9 some some DT 39839 597 10 sixty sixty CD 39839 597 11 feet foot NNS 39839 597 12 in in IN 39839 597 13 height height NN 39839 597 14 , , , 39839 597 15 on on IN 39839 597 16 a a DT 39839 597 17 series series NN 39839 597 18 of of IN 39839 597 19 four four CD 39839 597 20 steps step NNS 39839 597 21 , , , 39839 597 22 covered cover VBN 39839 597 23 with with IN 39839 597 24 a a DT 39839 597 25 mass mass NN 39839 597 26 of of IN 39839 597 27 tracery tracery NN 39839 597 28 and and CC 39839 597 29 carving carving NN 39839 597 30 , , , 39839 597 31 and and CC 39839 597 32 containing contain VBG 39839 597 33 a a DT 39839 597 34 number number NN 39839 597 35 of of IN 39839 597 36 figures figure NNS 39839 597 37 beneath beneath IN 39839 597 38 canopies canopy NNS 39839 597 39 . . . 39839 598 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 598 2 was be VBD 39839 598 3 lavishly lavishly RB 39839 598 4 gilded gild VBN 39839 598 5 , , , 39839 598 6 and and CC 39839 598 7 so so RB 39839 598 8 solicitous solicitous JJ 39839 598 9 were be VBD 39839 598 10 the the DT 39839 598 11 authorities authority NNS 39839 598 12 of of IN 39839 598 13 preserving preserve VBG 39839 598 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 598 15 gleaming gleam VBG 39839 598 16 bravery bravery NN 39839 598 17 untarnished untarnished JJ 39839 598 18 , , , 39839 598 19 that that IN 39839 598 20 a a DT 39839 598 21 fine fine NN 39839 598 22 was be VBD 39839 598 23 imposed impose VBN 39839 598 24 on on IN 39839 598 25 any any DT 39839 598 26 one one NN 39839 598 27 who who WP 39839 598 28 should should MD 39839 598 29 presume presume VB 39839 598 30 to to TO 39839 598 31 sweep sweep VB 39839 598 32 the the DT 39839 598 33 " " `` 39839 598 34 cheepinge cheepinge NN 39839 598 35 , , , 39839 598 36 " " '' 39839 598 37 or or CC 39839 598 38 market market NN 39839 598 39 , , , 39839 598 40 without without IN 39839 598 41 first first RB 39839 598 42 watering water VBG 39839 598 43 it -PRON- PRP 39839 598 44 to to TO 39839 598 45 lay lay VB 39839 598 46 the the DT 39839 598 47 dust dust NN 39839 598 48 . . . 39839 599 1 In in IN 39839 599 2 1668 1668 CD 39839 599 3 , , , 39839 599 4 it -PRON- PRP 39839 599 5 was be VBD 39839 599 6 repaired repair VBN 39839 599 7 and and CC 39839 599 8 regilt regilt VB 39839 599 9 at at IN 39839 599 10 a a DT 39839 599 11 cost cost NN 39839 599 12 of of IN 39839 599 13 £276 £276 NNS 39839 599 14 , , , 39839 599 15 but but CC 39839 599 16 barely barely RB 39839 599 17 a a DT 39839 599 18 century century NN 39839 599 19 later later RB 39839 599 20 it -PRON- PRP 39839 599 21 was be VBD 39839 599 22 razed raze VBN 39839 599 23 to to IN 39839 599 24 the the DT 39839 599 25 ground ground NN 39839 599 26 , , , 39839 599 27 and and CC 39839 599 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 599 29 memory memory NN 39839 599 30 is be VBZ 39839 599 31 only only RB 39839 599 32 kept keep VBN 39839 599 33 alive alive JJ 39839 599 34 by by IN 39839 599 35 the the DT 39839 599 36 presence presence NN 39839 599 37 of of IN 39839 599 38 a a DT 39839 599 39 few few JJ 39839 599 40 of of IN 39839 599 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 599 42 statues statue NNS 39839 599 43 and and CC 39839 599 44 some some DT 39839 599 45 other other JJ 39839 599 46 fragments fragment NNS 39839 599 47 , , , 39839 599 48 preserved preserve VBD 39839 599 49 variously variously RB 39839 599 50 in in IN 39839 599 51 the the DT 39839 599 52 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 39839 599 53 . . . 39839 600 1 Abingdon Abingdon NNP 39839 600 2 Cross Cross NNP 39839 600 3 was be VBD 39839 600 4 " " `` 39839 600 5 sawn sawn NN 39839 600 6 " " '' 39839 600 7 down down RB 39839 600 8 by by IN 39839 600 9 the the DT 39839 600 10 Puritan Puritan NNP 39839 600 11 soldiery soldiery NN 39839 600 12 of of IN 39839 600 13 Waller Waller NNP 39839 600 14 's 's POS 39839 600 15 army army NN 39839 600 16 , , , 39839 600 17 and and CC 39839 600 18 the the DT 39839 600 19 same same JJ 39839 600 20 brainless brainless NN 39839 600 21 bigotry bigotry NN 39839 600 22 robbed rob VBD 39839 600 23 Chester Chester NNP 39839 600 24 of of IN 39839 600 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 600 26 High high JJ 39839 600 27 cross cross NN 39839 600 28 . . . 39839 601 1 Holbeach Holbeach NNP 39839 601 2 had have VBD 39839 601 3 a a DT 39839 601 4 cross cross NN 39839 601 5 of of IN 39839 601 6 unique unique JJ 39839 601 7 plan plan NN 39839 601 8 , , , 39839 601 9 consisting consist VBG 39839 601 10 of of IN 39839 601 11 a a DT 39839 601 12 column column NN 39839 601 13 supported support VBN 39839 601 14 by by IN 39839 601 15 a a DT 39839 601 16 pentagonal pentagonal JJ 39839 601 17 platform platform NN 39839 601 18 raised raise VBN 39839 601 19 on on IN 39839 601 20 arches arch NNS 39839 601 21 , , , 39839 601 22 which which WDT 39839 601 23 has have VBZ 39839 601 24 disappeared disappear VBN 39839 601 25 ; ; : 39839 601 26 as as IN 39839 601 27 also also RB 39839 601 28 has have VBZ 39839 601 29 one one CD 39839 601 30 at at IN 39839 601 31 Leicester Leicester NNP 39839 601 32 , , , 39839 601 33 and and CC 39839 601 34 a a DT 39839 601 35 boldly boldly RB 39839 601 36 designed design VBN 39839 601 37 market market NN 39839 601 38 cross cross NN 39839 601 39 at at IN 39839 601 40 Ipswich Ipswich NNP 39839 601 41 , , , 39839 601 42 which which WDT 39839 601 43 must must MD 39839 601 44 have have VB 39839 601 45 been be VBN 39839 601 46 both both CC 39839 601 47 useful useful JJ 39839 601 48 and and CC 39839 601 49 ornamental ornamental JJ 39839 601 50 . . . 39839 602 1 [ [ -LRB- 39839 602 2 Illustration illustration NN 39839 602 3 : : : 39839 602 4 COVENTRY COVENTRY NNP 39839 602 5 CROSS CROSS NNP 39839 602 6 . . . 39839 602 7 ] ] -RRB- 39839 603 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 603 2 is be VBZ 39839 603 3 difficult difficult JJ 39839 603 4 for for IN 39839 603 5 us -PRON- PRP 39839 603 6 to to TO 39839 603 7 conceive conceive VB 39839 603 8 how how WRB 39839 603 9 constantly constantly RB 39839 603 10 these these DT 39839 603 11 sculptured sculptured JJ 39839 603 12 shafts shaft NNS 39839 603 13 and and CC 39839 603 14 sheltering shelter VBG 39839 603 15 arches arch NNS 39839 603 16 met meet VBD 39839 603 17 the the DT 39839 603 18 gaze gaze NN 39839 603 19 of of IN 39839 603 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 603 21 forefathers forefather NNS 39839 603 22 at at IN 39839 603 23 every every DT 39839 603 24 turn turn NN 39839 603 25 in in IN 39839 603 26 the the DT 39839 603 27 older old JJR 39839 603 28 cities city NNS 39839 603 29 of of IN 39839 603 30 England England NNP 39839 603 31 . . . 39839 604 1 Beside beside IN 39839 604 2 the the DT 39839 604 3 splendid splendid JJ 39839 604 4 cross cross NN 39839 604 5 , , , 39839 604 6 for for IN 39839 604 7 instance instance NN 39839 604 8 , , , 39839 604 9 just just RB 39839 604 10 described describe VBN 39839 604 11 , , , 39839 604 12 Coventry Coventry NNP 39839 604 13 had have VBD 39839 604 14 at at IN 39839 604 15 one one CD 39839 604 16 time time NN 39839 604 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 604 18 Swine Swine NNP 39839 604 19 's 's POS 39839 604 20 Cross Cross NNP 39839 604 21 ( ( -LRB- 39839 604 22 taken take VBN 39839 604 23 down down RP 39839 604 24 about about IN 39839 604 25 1763 1763 CD 39839 604 26 ) ) -RRB- 39839 604 27 , , , 39839 604 28 a a DT 39839 604 29 second second NN 39839 604 30 of of IN 39839 604 31 the the DT 39839 604 32 same same JJ 39839 604 33 name name NN 39839 604 34 in in IN 39839 604 35 another another DT 39839 604 36 part part NN 39839 604 37 of of IN 39839 604 38 the the DT 39839 604 39 town town NN 39839 604 40 , , , 39839 604 41 Sponne Sponne NNP 39839 604 42 Cross Cross NNP 39839 604 43 , , , 39839 604 44 Hill Hill NNP 39839 604 45 Cross Cross NNP 39839 604 46 , , , 39839 604 47 Jesus Jesus NNP 39839 604 48 Cross Cross NNP 39839 604 49 , , , 39839 604 50 the the DT 39839 604 51 Maiden Maiden NNP 39839 604 52 's 's POS 39839 604 53 Cross Cross NNP 39839 604 54 , , , 39839 604 55 and and CC 39839 604 56 the the DT 39839 604 57 New new JJ 39839 604 58 , , , 39839 604 59 or or CC 39839 604 60 Queen Queen NNP 39839 604 61 's 's POS 39839 604 62 Cross Cross NNP 39839 604 63 , , , 39839 604 64 as as RB 39839 604 65 well well RB 39839 604 66 as as IN 39839 604 67 others other NNS 39839 604 68 close close JJ 39839 604 69 at at IN 39839 604 70 hand hand NN 39839 604 71 at at IN 39839 604 72 Radford Radford NNP 39839 604 73 and and CC 39839 604 74 at at IN 39839 604 75 Whitley Whitley NNP 39839 604 76 . . . 39839 605 1 A a DT 39839 605 2 similar similar JJ 39839 605 3 case case NN 39839 605 4 meets meet VBZ 39839 605 5 us -PRON- PRP 39839 605 6 in in IN 39839 605 7 Doncaster Doncaster NNP 39839 605 8 , , , 39839 605 9 which which WDT 39839 605 10 once once RB 39839 605 11 could could MD 39839 605 12 boast boast VB 39839 605 13 of of IN 39839 605 14 a a DT 39839 605 15 Butcher Butcher NNP 39839 605 16 's 's POS 39839 605 17 Cross Cross NNP 39839 605 18 ( ( -LRB- 39839 605 19 destroyed destroy VBN 39839 605 20 in in IN 39839 605 21 1725 1725 CD 39839 605 22 ) ) -RRB- 39839 605 23 , , , 39839 605 24 a a DT 39839 605 25 Butter Butter NNP 39839 605 26 Cross Cross NNP 39839 605 27 ( ( -LRB- 39839 605 28 removed remove VBN 39839 605 29 to to TO 39839 605 30 make make VB 39839 605 31 room room NN 39839 605 32 for for IN 39839 605 33 the the DT 39839 605 34 Market Market NNP 39839 605 35 House House NNP 39839 605 36 in in IN 39839 605 37 1846 1846 CD 39839 605 38 ) ) -RRB- 39839 605 39 , , , 39839 605 40 the the DT 39839 605 41 Northern Northern NNP 39839 605 42 Cross Cross NNP 39839 605 43 , , , 39839 605 44 the the DT 39839 605 45 Wheat Wheat NNP 39839 605 46 , , , 39839 605 47 or or CC 39839 605 48 Market Market NNP 39839 605 49 Cross Cross NNP 39839 605 50 , , , 39839 605 51 the the DT 39839 605 52 Crosses crosse NNS 39839 605 53 of of IN 39839 605 54 S. S. NNP 39839 605 55 James James NNP 39839 605 56 , , , 39839 605 57 S. S. NNP 39839 605 58 Sepulchre Sepulchre NNP 39839 605 59 , , , 39839 605 60 and and CC 39839 605 61 Maudlin Maudlin NNP 39839 605 62 ( ( -LRB- 39839 605 63 Magdalen Magdalen NNP 39839 605 64 ) ) -RRB- 39839 605 65 , , , 39839 605 66 Snorel Snorel NNP 39839 605 67 Cross Cross NNP 39839 605 68 , , , 39839 605 69 and and CC 39839 605 70 one one CD 39839 605 71 in in IN 39839 605 72 the the DT 39839 605 73 churchyard churchyard NN 39839 605 74 . . . 39839 606 1 Not not RB 39839 606 2 one one CD 39839 606 3 of of IN 39839 606 4 all all PDT 39839 606 5 this this DT 39839 606 6 list list NN 39839 606 7 remains remain VBZ 39839 606 8 , , , 39839 606 9 Doncaster Doncaster NNP 39839 606 10 's 's POS 39839 606 11 only only JJ 39839 606 12 example example NN 39839 606 13 being be VBG 39839 606 14 the the DT 39839 606 15 Hall Hall NNP 39839 606 16 Cross Cross NNP 39839 606 17 , , , 39839 606 18 which which WDT 39839 606 19 will will MD 39839 606 20 be be VB 39839 606 21 referred refer VBN 39839 606 22 to to IN 39839 606 23 among among IN 39839 606 24 the the DT 39839 606 25 memorial memorial JJ 39839 606 26 crosses crosse NNS 39839 606 27 . . . 39839 607 1 During during IN 39839 607 2 the the DT 39839 607 3 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 39839 607 4 , , , 39839 607 5 with with IN 39839 607 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 607 7 temporary temporary JJ 39839 607 8 establishment establishment NN 39839 607 9 of of IN 39839 607 10 civil civil JJ 39839 607 11 marriages marriage NNS 39839 607 12 , , , 39839 607 13 this this DT 39839 607 14 rite rite NN 39839 607 15 was be VBD 39839 607 16 " " `` 39839 607 17 solemnized solemnized JJ 39839 607 18 , , , 39839 607 19 " " '' 39839 607 20 if if IN 39839 607 21 one one PRP 39839 607 22 may may MD 39839 607 23 use use VB 39839 607 24 the the DT 39839 607 25 term term NN 39839 607 26 in in IN 39839 607 27 such such PDT 39839 607 28 a a DT 39839 607 29 connection connection NN 39839 607 30 , , , 39839 607 31 in in IN 39839 607 32 Doncaster Doncaster NNP 39839 607 33 at at IN 39839 607 34 the the DT 39839 607 35 Wheat Wheat NNP 39839 607 36 Cross Cross NNP 39839 607 37 . . . 39839 608 1 The the DT 39839 608 2 ancient ancient JJ 39839 608 3 city city NN 39839 608 4 of of IN 39839 608 5 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 39839 608 6 is be VBZ 39839 608 7 another another DT 39839 608 8 example example NN 39839 608 9 of of IN 39839 608 10 a a DT 39839 608 11 place place NN 39839 608 12 once once RB 39839 608 13 rich rich JJ 39839 608 14 in in IN 39839 608 15 these these DT 39839 608 16 memorials memorial NNS 39839 608 17 . . . 39839 609 1 Only only RB 39839 609 2 a a DT 39839 609 3 well well RB 39839 609 4 - - HYPH 39839 609 5 cross cross NN 39839 609 6 exists exist VBZ 39839 609 7 there there RB 39839 609 8 to to IN 39839 609 9 - - HYPH 39839 609 10 day day NN 39839 609 11 , , , 39839 609 12 although although IN 39839 609 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 609 14 first first JJ 39839 609 15 Bishop Bishop NNP 39839 609 16 , , , 39839 609 17 Remigius Remigius NNP 39839 609 18 , , , 39839 609 19 built build VBD 39839 609 20 a a DT 39839 609 21 town town NN 39839 609 22 - - HYPH 39839 609 23 cross cross NN 39839 609 24 , , , 39839 609 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 609 26 successor successor NN 39839 609 27 , , , 39839 609 28 Hugh Hugh NNP 39839 609 29 de de NNP 39839 609 30 Grenoble Grenoble NNP 39839 609 31 , , , 39839 609 32 added add VBD 39839 609 33 others other NNS 39839 609 34 , , , 39839 609 35 and and CC 39839 609 36 yet yet RB 39839 609 37 others other NNS 39839 609 38 were be VBD 39839 609 39 erected erect VBN 39839 609 40 by by IN 39839 609 41 Hugh Hugh NNP 39839 609 42 de de NNP 39839 609 43 Wells Wells NNP 39839 609 44 , , , 39839 609 45 all all DT 39839 609 46 of of IN 39839 609 47 which which WDT 39839 609 48 , , , 39839 609 49 as as IN 39839 609 50 also also RB 39839 609 51 an an DT 39839 609 52 ancient ancient JJ 39839 609 53 High High NNP 39839 609 54 Cross Cross NNP 39839 609 55 , , , 39839 609 56 have have VBP 39839 609 57 gone go VBN 39839 609 58 . . . 39839 610 1 Amongst amongst IN 39839 610 2 the the DT 39839 610 3 Market Market NNP 39839 610 4 Crosses crosse NNS 39839 610 5 still still RB 39839 610 6 left leave VBD 39839 610 7 to to IN 39839 610 8 us -PRON- PRP 39839 610 9 , , , 39839 610 10 a a DT 39839 610 11 foremost foremost JJ 39839 610 12 place place NN 39839 610 13 , , , 39839 610 14 if if IN 39839 610 15 not not RB 39839 610 16 the the DT 39839 610 17 first first JJ 39839 610 18 , , , 39839 610 19 must must MD 39839 610 20 be be VB 39839 610 21 given give VBN 39839 610 22 to to IN 39839 610 23 that that DT 39839 610 24 of of IN 39839 610 25 Chichester Chichester NNP 39839 610 26 . . . 39839 611 1 This this DT 39839 611 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 39839 611 3 structure structure NN 39839 611 4 was be VBD 39839 611 5 reared rear VBN 39839 611 6 by by IN 39839 611 7 Edward Edward NNP 39839 611 8 Story Story NNP 39839 611 9 , , , 39839 611 10 bishop bishop NN 39839 611 11 of of IN 39839 611 12 the the DT 39839 611 13 diocese diocese NN 39839 611 14 from from IN 39839 611 15 1478 1478 CD 39839 611 16 to to IN 39839 611 17 1504 1504 CD 39839 611 18 , , , 39839 611 19 who who WP 39839 611 20 also also RB 39839 611 21 left leave VBD 39839 611 22 an an DT 39839 611 23 estate estate NN 39839 611 24 , , , 39839 611 25 valued value VBN 39839 611 26 at at IN 39839 611 27 £25 â£25 DT 39839 611 28 per per IN 39839 611 29 annum annum NN 39839 611 30 , , , 39839 611 31 to to TO 39839 611 32 keep keep VB 39839 611 33 it -PRON- PRP 39839 611 34 in in IN 39839 611 35 repair repair NN 39839 611 36 , , , 39839 611 37 and and CC 39839 611 38 to to TO 39839 611 39 provide provide VB 39839 611 40 wine wine NN 39839 611 41 at at IN 39839 611 42 the the DT 39839 611 43 Cross Cross NNP 39839 611 44 annually annually RB 39839 611 45 on on IN 39839 611 46 S. S. NNP 39839 611 47 George George NNP 39839 611 48 's 's POS 39839 611 49 Day Day NNP 39839 611 50 . . . 39839 612 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 612 2 is be VBZ 39839 612 3 an an DT 39839 612 4 octagon octagon NN 39839 612 5 in in IN 39839 612 6 plan plan NN 39839 612 7 , , , 39839 612 8 and and CC 39839 612 9 covers cover VBZ 39839 612 10 a a DT 39839 612 11 space space NN 39839 612 12 of of IN 39839 612 13 some some DT 39839 612 14 four four CD 39839 612 15 hundred hundred CD 39839 612 16 square square JJ 39839 612 17 feet foot NNS 39839 612 18 . . . 39839 613 1 Crosses crosse NNS 39839 613 2 of of IN 39839 613 3 this this DT 39839 613 4 type type NN 39839 613 5 , , , 39839 613 6 of of IN 39839 613 7 which which WDT 39839 613 8 Malmesbury Malmesbury NNP 39839 613 9 and and CC 39839 613 10 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 39839 613 11 provide provide VB 39839 613 12 other other JJ 39839 613 13 excellent excellent JJ 39839 613 14 examples example NNS 39839 613 15 , , , 39839 613 16 are be VBP 39839 613 17 not not RB 39839 613 18 only only RB 39839 613 19 more more RBR 39839 613 20 beautiful beautiful JJ 39839 613 21 , , , 39839 613 22 but but CC 39839 613 23 more more RBR 39839 613 24 useful useful JJ 39839 613 25 , , , 39839 613 26 than than IN 39839 613 27 the the DT 39839 613 28 solid solid JJ 39839 613 29 decorated decorate VBN 39839 613 30 towers tower NNS 39839 613 31 or or CC 39839 613 32 spires spire NNS 39839 613 33 , , , 39839 613 34 such such JJ 39839 613 35 as as IN 39839 613 36 the the DT 39839 613 37 crosses crosse NNS 39839 613 38 of of IN 39839 613 39 Coventry Coventry NNP 39839 613 40 and and CC 39839 613 41 Abingdon Abingdon NNP 39839 613 42 , , , 39839 613 43 for for IN 39839 613 44 the the DT 39839 613 45 wide wide JJ 39839 613 46 arches arch NNS 39839 613 47 afford afford VBP 39839 613 48 both both DT 39839 613 49 shade shade NNP 39839 613 50 and and CC 39839 613 51 shelter shelter NN 39839 613 52 to to IN 39839 613 53 the the DT 39839 613 54 market market NN 39839 613 55 folk folk NN 39839 613 56 in in IN 39839 613 57 summer summer NN 39839 613 58 heat heat NN 39839 613 59 or or CC 39839 613 60 wintry wintry NN 39839 613 61 rain rain NN 39839 613 62 and and CC 39839 613 63 snow snow NN 39839 613 64 . . . 39839 614 1 A a DT 39839 614 2 cross cross NN 39839 614 3 which which WDT 39839 614 4 is be VBZ 39839 614 5 almost almost RB 39839 614 6 a a DT 39839 614 7 combination combination NN 39839 614 8 of of IN 39839 614 9 the the DT 39839 614 10 solid solid JJ 39839 614 11 high high JJ 39839 614 12 - - HYPH 39839 614 13 cross cross NN 39839 614 14 and and CC 39839 614 15 the the DT 39839 614 16 large large JJ 39839 614 17 covered covered JJ 39839 614 18 type type NN 39839 614 19 is be VBZ 39839 614 20 found find VBN 39839 614 21 at at IN 39839 614 22 Shepton Shepton NNP 39839 614 23 Mallet Mallet NNP 39839 614 24 , , , 39839 614 25 having have VBG 39839 614 26 been be VBN 39839 614 27 erected erect VBN 39839 614 28 by by IN 39839 614 29 Walter Walter NNP 39839 614 30 Buckland Buckland NNP 39839 614 31 and and CC 39839 614 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 614 33 wife wife NN 39839 614 34 in in IN 39839 614 35 1505 1505 CD 39839 614 36 . . . 39839 615 1 Other other JJ 39839 615 2 examples example NNS 39839 615 3 of of IN 39839 615 4 the the DT 39839 615 5 covered cover VBN 39839 615 6 cross cross NN 39839 615 7 exist exist VBP 39839 615 8 at at IN 39839 615 9 Chipping Chipping NNP 39839 615 10 Campden Campden NNP 39839 615 11 , , , 39839 615 12 in in IN 39839 615 13 Gloucestershire Gloucestershire NNP 39839 615 14 , , , 39839 615 15 and and CC 39839 615 16 at at IN 39839 615 17 Cheddar Cheddar NNP 39839 615 18 . . . 39839 616 1 Even even RB 39839 616 2 in in IN 39839 616 3 the the DT 39839 616 4 narrower narrow JJR 39839 616 5 scope scope NN 39839 616 6 of of IN 39839 616 7 the the DT 39839 616 8 high high JJ 39839 616 9 cross cross NN 39839 616 10 , , , 39839 616 11 an an DT 39839 616 12 attempt attempt NN 39839 616 13 was be VBD 39839 616 14 sometimes sometimes RB 39839 616 15 made make VBN 39839 616 16 to to TO 39839 616 17 provide provide VB 39839 616 18 at at IN 39839 616 19 least least JJS 39839 616 20 so so RB 39839 616 21 much much JJ 39839 616 22 shelter shelter NN 39839 616 23 as as IN 39839 616 24 was be VBD 39839 616 25 possible possible JJ 39839 616 26 under under IN 39839 616 27 the the DT 39839 616 28 circumstances circumstance NNS 39839 616 29 , , , 39839 616 30 as as IN 39839 616 31 we -PRON- PRP 39839 616 32 see see VBP 39839 616 33 in in IN 39839 616 34 the the DT 39839 616 35 open open JJ 39839 616 36 lower low JJR 39839 616 37 story story NN 39839 616 38 of of IN 39839 616 39 the the DT 39839 616 40 Butter Butter NNP 39839 616 41 Cross Cross NNP 39839 616 42 , , , 39839 616 43 at at IN 39839 616 44 Winchester Winchester NNP 39839 616 45 , , , 39839 616 46 and and CC 39839 616 47 of of IN 39839 616 48 the the DT 39839 616 49 curious curious JJ 39839 616 50 pentagonal pentagonal JJ 39839 616 51 cross cross NN 39839 616 52 at at IN 39839 616 53 Leighton Leighton NNP 39839 616 54 - - HYPH 39839 616 55 Buzzard Buzzard NNP 39839 616 56 . . . 39839 617 1 Amid amid IN 39839 617 2 all all PDT 39839 617 3 the the DT 39839 617 4 bustle bustle NN 39839 617 5 of of IN 39839 617 6 the the DT 39839 617 7 busy busy JJ 39839 617 8 market market NN 39839 617 9 - - HYPH 39839 617 10 place place NN 39839 617 11 , , , 39839 617 12 and and CC 39839 617 13 perhaps perhaps RB 39839 617 14 above above IN 39839 617 15 all all DT 39839 617 16 times time NNS 39839 617 17 in in IN 39839 617 18 this this DT 39839 617 19 hurrying hurrying NN 39839 617 20 , , , 39839 617 21 grasping grasping NN 39839 617 22 age age NN 39839 617 23 , , , 39839 617 24 the the DT 39839 617 25 old old JJ 39839 617 26 market market NN 39839 617 27 cross cross NN 39839 617 28 stands stand VBZ 39839 617 29 with with IN 39839 617 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 617 31 message message NN 39839 617 32 ever ever RB 39839 617 33 old old JJ 39839 617 34 , , , 39839 617 35 yet yet CC 39839 617 36 ever ever RB 39839 617 37 needful needful JJ 39839 617 38 , , , 39839 617 39 for for IN 39839 617 40 all all DT 39839 617 41 who who WP 39839 617 42 have have VBP 39839 617 43 ears ear NNS 39839 617 44 to to TO 39839 617 45 hear hear VB 39839 617 46 ; ; : 39839 617 47 testifying testify VBG 39839 617 48 that that IN 39839 617 49 there there EX 39839 617 50 are be VBP 39839 617 51 interests interest NNS 39839 617 52 of of IN 39839 617 53 more more JJR 39839 617 54 moment moment NN 39839 617 55 than than IN 39839 617 56 buying buy VBG 39839 617 57 and and CC 39839 617 58 selling sell VBG 39839 617 59 and and CC 39839 617 60 getting get VBG 39839 617 61 gain gain NN 39839 617 62 , , , 39839 617 63 and and CC 39839 617 64 by by IN 39839 617 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 617 66 very very JJ 39839 617 67 antiquity antiquity NN 39839 617 68 speaking speaking NN 39839 617 69 of of IN 39839 617 70 the the DT 39839 617 71 frailty frailty NN 39839 617 72 of of IN 39839 617 73 the the DT 39839 617 74 life life NN 39839 617 75 of of IN 39839 617 76 man man NN 39839 617 77 , , , 39839 617 78 so so RB 39839 617 79 many many JJ 39839 617 80 generations generation NNS 39839 617 81 of of IN 39839 617 82 whom whom WP 39839 617 83 have have VBP 39839 617 84 bargained bargain VBN 39839 617 85 and and CC 39839 617 86 chaffered chaffer VBN 39839 617 87 beneath beneath IN 39839 617 88 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 617 89 shadow shadow NN 39839 617 90 , , , 39839 617 91 and and CC 39839 617 92 gone go VBN 39839 617 93 out out RP 39839 617 94 one one CD 39839 617 95 by by IN 39839 617 96 one one CD 39839 617 97 in in IN 39839 617 98 long long JJ 39839 617 99 procession procession NN 39839 617 100 into into IN 39839 617 101 the the DT 39839 617 102 unknown unknown JJ 39839 617 103 Infinite Infinite NNP 39839 617 104 . . . 39839 618 1 Turning turn VBG 39839 618 2 to to IN 39839 618 3 those those DT 39839 618 4 public public JJ 39839 618 5 crosses crosse NNS 39839 618 6 , , , 39839 618 7 which which WDT 39839 618 8 were be VBD 39839 618 9 used use VBN 39839 618 10 chiefly chiefly RB 39839 618 11 , , , 39839 618 12 though though IN 39839 618 13 not not RB 39839 618 14 quite quite RB 39839 618 15 exclusively exclusively RB 39839 618 16 , , , 39839 618 17 for for IN 39839 618 18 religious religious JJ 39839 618 19 purposes purpose NNS 39839 618 20 and and CC 39839 618 21 especially especially RB 39839 618 22 for for IN 39839 618 23 preaching preaching NN 39839 618 24 , , , 39839 618 25 S. S. NNP 39839 618 26 Paul Paul NNP 39839 618 27 's 's POS 39839 618 28 Cross Cross NNP 39839 618 29 comes come VBZ 39839 618 30 first first RB 39839 618 31 by by IN 39839 618 32 right right NN 39839 618 33 both both DT 39839 618 34 of of IN 39839 618 35 the the DT 39839 618 36 importance importance NN 39839 618 37 of of IN 39839 618 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 618 39 position position NN 39839 618 40 , , , 39839 618 41 and and CC 39839 618 42 of of IN 39839 618 43 the the DT 39839 618 44 prominent prominent JJ 39839 618 45 part part NN 39839 618 46 which which WDT 39839 618 47 it -PRON- PRP 39839 618 48 has have VBZ 39839 618 49 played play VBN 39839 618 50 in in IN 39839 618 51 the the DT 39839 618 52 religious religious JJ 39839 618 53 history history NN 39839 618 54 of of IN 39839 618 55 the the DT 39839 618 56 country country NN 39839 618 57 . . . 39839 619 1 [ [ -LRB- 39839 619 2 Illustration illustration NN 39839 619 3 : : : 39839 619 4 MARKET market NN 39839 619 5 CROSS cros VBN 39839 619 6 , , , 39839 619 7 CHICHESTER CHICHESTER NNP 39839 619 8 . . . 39839 619 9 ] ] -RRB- 39839 620 1 The the DT 39839 620 2 original original JJ 39839 620 3 foundation foundation NN 39839 620 4 of of IN 39839 620 5 the the DT 39839 620 6 Cross Cross NNP 39839 620 7 at at IN 39839 620 8 S. S. NNP 39839 620 9 Paul Paul NNP 39839 620 10 's 's POS 39839 620 11 is be VBZ 39839 620 12 lost lose VBN 39839 620 13 in in IN 39839 620 14 antiquity antiquity NN 39839 620 15 , , , 39839 620 16 but but CC 39839 620 17 evidence evidence NN 39839 620 18 exists exist VBZ 39839 620 19 that that IN 39839 620 20 one one CD 39839 620 21 , , , 39839 620 22 on on IN 39839 620 23 or or CC 39839 620 24 near near IN 39839 620 25 the the DT 39839 620 26 site site NN 39839 620 27 of of IN 39839 620 28 the the DT 39839 620 29 later later JJ 39839 620 30 one one CD 39839 620 31 , , , 39839 620 32 marked mark VBD 39839 620 33 the the DT 39839 620 34 spot spot NN 39839 620 35 whereon whereon NN 39839 620 36 the the DT 39839 620 37 city city NN 39839 620 38 folkmote folkmote NN 39839 620 39 was be VBD 39839 620 40 held hold VBN 39839 620 41 before before IN 39839 620 42 the the DT 39839 620 43 twelfth twelfth JJ 39839 620 44 century century NN 39839 620 45 . . . 39839 621 1 The the DT 39839 621 2 earliest early JJS 39839 621 3 actual actual JJ 39839 621 4 mention mention NN 39839 621 5 of of IN 39839 621 6 the the DT 39839 621 7 cross cross NN 39839 621 8 is be VBZ 39839 621 9 in in IN 39839 621 10 1191 1191 CD 39839 621 11 , , , 39839 621 12 when when WRB 39839 621 13 one one CD 39839 621 14 William William NNP 39839 621 15 Fitz Fitz NNP 39839 621 16 Osbert Osbert NNP 39839 621 17 here here RB 39839 621 18 delivered deliver VBD 39839 621 19 an an DT 39839 621 20 address address NN 39839 621 21 against against IN 39839 621 22 the the DT 39839 621 23 divine divine JJ 39839 621 24 authority authority NN 39839 621 25 of of IN 39839 621 26 the the DT 39839 621 27 crown crown NN 39839 621 28 . . . 39839 622 1 From from IN 39839 622 2 that that DT 39839 622 3 time time NN 39839 622 4 down down RP 39839 622 5 to to IN 39839 622 6 the the DT 39839 622 7 middle middle NN 39839 622 8 of of IN 39839 622 9 the the DT 39839 622 10 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 39839 622 11 century century NN 39839 622 12 , , , 39839 622 13 a a DT 39839 622 14 period period NN 39839 622 15 of of IN 39839 622 16 about about RB 39839 622 17 five five CD 39839 622 18 hundred hundred CD 39839 622 19 years year NNS 39839 622 20 , , , 39839 622 21 the the DT 39839 622 22 references reference NNS 39839 622 23 to to IN 39839 622 24 it -PRON- PRP 39839 622 25 are be VBP 39839 622 26 frequent frequent JJ 39839 622 27 and and CC 39839 622 28 interesting interesting JJ 39839 622 29 . . . 39839 623 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 623 2 was be VBD 39839 623 3 first first RB 39839 623 4 used use VBN 39839 623 5 for for IN 39839 623 6 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 39839 623 7 purposes purpose NNS 39839 623 8 in in IN 39839 623 9 1285 1285 CD 39839 623 10 , , , 39839 623 11 when when WRB 39839 623 12 the the DT 39839 623 13 churchyard churchyard NN 39839 623 14 was be VBD 39839 623 15 enclosed enclose VBN 39839 623 16 , , , 39839 623 17 and and CC 39839 623 18 began begin VBD 39839 623 19 probably probably RB 39839 623 20 to to TO 39839 623 21 be be VB 39839 623 22 regarded regard VBN 39839 623 23 more more RBR 39839 623 24 distinctly distinctly RB 39839 623 25 as as IN 39839 623 26 a a DT 39839 623 27 cathedral cathedral JJ 39839 623 28 precinct precinct NN 39839 623 29 , , , 39839 623 30 yet yet CC 39839 623 31 even even RB 39839 623 32 after after IN 39839 623 33 this this DT 39839 623 34 the the DT 39839 623 35 events event NNS 39839 623 36 connected connect VBN 39839 623 37 with with IN 39839 623 38 the the DT 39839 623 39 cross cross NN 39839 623 40 are be VBP 39839 623 41 not not RB 39839 623 42 all all DT 39839 623 43 strictly strictly RB 39839 623 44 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 39839 623 45 . . . 39839 624 1 In in IN 39839 624 2 1382 1382 CD 39839 624 3 the the DT 39839 624 4 building building NN 39839 624 5 was be VBD 39839 624 6 damaged damage VBN 39839 624 7 in in IN 39839 624 8 a a DT 39839 624 9 severe severe JJ 39839 624 10 thunder thunder NN 39839 624 11 - - HYPH 39839 624 12 storm storm NN 39839 624 13 , , , 39839 624 14 and and CC 39839 624 15 in in IN 39839 624 16 1449 1449 CD 39839 624 17 it -PRON- PRP 39839 624 18 was be VBD 39839 624 19 re re VBN 39839 624 20 - - VBN 39839 624 21 built build VBN 39839 624 22 in in IN 39839 624 23 " " `` 39839 624 24 a a DT 39839 624 25 more more RBR 39839 624 26 splendid splendid JJ 39839 624 27 style style NN 39839 624 28 " " '' 39839 624 29 by by IN 39839 624 30 Thomas Thomas NNP 39839 624 31 Kemp Kemp NNP 39839 624 32 , , , 39839 624 33 Bishop Bishop NNP 39839 624 34 of of IN 39839 624 35 London London NNP 39839 624 36 . . . 39839 625 1 The the DT 39839 625 2 last last JJ 39839 625 3 preaching preaching NN 39839 625 4 at at IN 39839 625 5 the the DT 39839 625 6 cross cross NN 39839 625 7 was be VBD 39839 625 8 in in IN 39839 625 9 1633 1633 CD 39839 625 10 , , , 39839 625 11 after after IN 39839 625 12 which which WDT 39839 625 13 the the DT 39839 625 14 sermons sermon NNS 39839 625 15 were be VBD 39839 625 16 delivered deliver VBN 39839 625 17 in in IN 39839 625 18 the the DT 39839 625 19 cathedral cathedral NN 39839 625 20 ; ; : 39839 625 21 and and CC 39839 625 22 in in IN 39839 625 23 1643 1643 CD 39839 625 24 , , , 39839 625 25 by by IN 39839 625 26 order order NN 39839 625 27 of of IN 39839 625 28 the the DT 39839 625 29 Long Long NNP 39839 625 30 Parliament Parliament NNP 39839 625 31 , , , 39839 625 32 the the DT 39839 625 33 cross cross NN 39839 625 34 was be VBD 39839 625 35 taken take VBN 39839 625 36 down down RP 39839 625 37 . . . 39839 626 1 All all DT 39839 626 2 that that WDT 39839 626 3 now now RB 39839 626 4 remains remain VBZ 39839 626 5 of of IN 39839 626 6 it -PRON- PRP 39839 626 7 is be VBZ 39839 626 8 the the DT 39839 626 9 octagon octagon NNP 39839 626 10 base base NN 39839 626 11 , , , 39839 626 12 which which WDT 39839 626 13 was be VBD 39839 626 14 discovered discover VBN 39839 626 15 a a DT 39839 626 16 few few JJ 39839 626 17 years year NNS 39839 626 18 since since IN 39839 626 19 , , , 39839 626 20 when when WRB 39839 626 21 the the DT 39839 626 22 churchyard churchyard NN 39839 626 23 was be VBD 39839 626 24 laid lay VBN 39839 626 25 out out RP 39839 626 26 as as IN 39839 626 27 a a DT 39839 626 28 garden garden NN 39839 626 29 ; ; : 39839 626 30 the the DT 39839 626 31 site site NN 39839 626 32 will will MD 39839 626 33 be be VB 39839 626 34 found find VBN 39839 626 35 , , , 39839 626 36 marked mark VBN 39839 626 37 out out RP 39839 626 38 with with IN 39839 626 39 stones stone NNS 39839 626 40 , , , 39839 626 41 at at IN 39839 626 42 the the DT 39839 626 43 northeast northeast JJ 39839 626 44 corner corner NN 39839 626 45 of of IN 39839 626 46 the the DT 39839 626 47 present present JJ 39839 626 48 cathedral cathedral NNP 39839 626 49 , , , 39839 626 50 a a DT 39839 626 51 portion portion NN 39839 626 52 of of IN 39839 626 53 the the DT 39839 626 54 east east NNP 39839 626 55 wall wall NN 39839 626 56 of of IN 39839 626 57 which which WDT 39839 626 58 rests rest VBZ 39839 626 59 upon upon IN 39839 626 60 a a DT 39839 626 61 small small JJ 39839 626 62 part part NN 39839 626 63 of of IN 39839 626 64 it -PRON- PRP 39839 626 65 . . . 39839 627 1 In in IN 39839 627 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 627 3 palmy palmy JJ 39839 627 4 days day NNS 39839 627 5 , , , 39839 627 6 S. S. NNP 39839 627 7 Paul Paul NNP 39839 627 8 's 's POS 39839 627 9 Cross Cross NNP 39839 627 10 consisted consist VBD 39839 627 11 of of IN 39839 627 12 a a DT 39839 627 13 covered covered JJ 39839 627 14 pulpit pulpit NN 39839 627 15 of of IN 39839 627 16 stone stone NN 39839 627 17 , , , 39839 627 18 surrounded surround VBN 39839 627 19 by by IN 39839 627 20 a a DT 39839 627 21 low low JJ 39839 627 22 wall wall NN 39839 627 23 , , , 39839 627 24 and and CC 39839 627 25 surmounted surmount VBN 39839 627 26 by by IN 39839 627 27 a a DT 39839 627 28 bold bold JJ 39839 627 29 cross cross NN 39839 627 30 on on IN 39839 627 31 an an DT 39839 627 32 ogee ogee NNP 39839 627 33 roof roof NN 39839 627 34 . . . 39839 628 1 When when WRB 39839 628 2 not not RB 39839 628 3 in in IN 39839 628 4 use use NN 39839 628 5 it -PRON- PRP 39839 628 6 was be VBD 39839 628 7 closed close VBN 39839 628 8 by by IN 39839 628 9 a a DT 39839 628 10 door door NN 39839 628 11 , , , 39839 628 12 and and CC 39839 628 13 near near IN 39839 628 14 the the DT 39839 628 15 opening opening NN 39839 628 16 or or CC 39839 628 17 window window NN 39839 628 18 where where WRB 39839 628 19 the the DT 39839 628 20 preacher preacher NN 39839 628 21 took take VBD 39839 628 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 628 23 stand stand NN 39839 628 24 , , , 39839 628 25 was be VBD 39839 628 26 , , , 39839 628 27 in in IN 39839 628 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 628 29 latter latter JJ 39839 628 30 days day NNS 39839 628 31 , , , 39839 628 32 a a DT 39839 628 33 bracket bracket NN 39839 628 34 for for IN 39839 628 35 an an DT 39839 628 36 hour hour NN 39839 628 37 - - HYPH 39839 628 38 glass glass NN 39839 628 39 . . . 39839 629 1 At at IN 39839 629 2 the the DT 39839 629 3 left left JJ 39839 629 4 hand hand NN 39839 629 5 of of IN 39839 629 6 the the DT 39839 629 7 structure structure NN 39839 629 8 , , , 39839 629 9 against against IN 39839 629 10 the the DT 39839 629 11 east east NNP 39839 629 12 wall wall NN 39839 629 13 of of IN 39839 629 14 the the DT 39839 629 15 cathedral cathedral JJ 39839 629 16 transept transept NN 39839 629 17 , , , 39839 629 18 was be VBD 39839 629 19 a a DT 39839 629 20 covered covered JJ 39839 629 21 gallery gallery NN 39839 629 22 of of IN 39839 629 23 two two CD 39839 629 24 storeys storey NNS 39839 629 25 , , , 39839 629 26 known know VBN 39839 629 27 as as IN 39839 629 28 " " `` 39839 629 29 the the DT 39839 629 30 shrowds shrowd NNS 39839 629 31 , , , 39839 629 32 " " '' 39839 629 33 in in IN 39839 629 34 which which WDT 39839 629 35 persons person NNS 39839 629 36 of of IN 39839 629 37 special special JJ 39839 629 38 distinction distinction NN 39839 629 39 were be VBD 39839 629 40 accommodated accommodate VBN 39839 629 41 to to TO 39839 629 42 hear hear VB 39839 629 43 the the DT 39839 629 44 preaching preaching NN 39839 629 45 ; ; : 39839 629 46 the the DT 39839 629 47 bulk bulk NN 39839 629 48 of of IN 39839 629 49 the the DT 39839 629 50 congregation congregation NN 39839 629 51 sitting sit VBG 39839 629 52 on on IN 39839 629 53 movable movable JJ 39839 629 54 forms form NNS 39839 629 55 or or CC 39839 629 56 standing stand VBG 39839 629 57 between between IN 39839 629 58 the the DT 39839 629 59 cross cross NN 39839 629 60 and and CC 39839 629 61 the the DT 39839 629 62 church church NN 39839 629 63 . . . 39839 630 1 Here here RB 39839 630 2 at at IN 39839 630 3 various various JJ 39839 630 4 times time NNS 39839 630 5 were be VBD 39839 630 6 heard hear VBN 39839 630 7 such such JJ 39839 630 8 famous famous JJ 39839 630 9 leaders leader NNS 39839 630 10 of of IN 39839 630 11 the the DT 39839 630 12 religious religious JJ 39839 630 13 thought thought NN 39839 630 14 of of IN 39839 630 15 the the DT 39839 630 16 nation nation NN 39839 630 17 as as IN 39839 630 18 Fisher Fisher NNP 39839 630 19 , , , 39839 630 20 Latimer Latimer NNP 39839 630 21 , , , 39839 630 22 Gardiner Gardiner NNP 39839 630 23 , , , 39839 630 24 Ridley Ridley NNP 39839 630 25 , , , 39839 630 26 Coverdale Coverdale NNP 39839 630 27 , , , 39839 630 28 Tunstall Tunstall NNP 39839 630 29 , , , 39839 630 30 Bonner Bonner NNP 39839 630 31 , , , 39839 630 32 Grindal Grindal NNP 39839 630 33 , , , 39839 630 34 Scory Scory NNP 39839 630 35 , , , 39839 630 36 Jewell Jewell NNP 39839 630 37 , , , 39839 630 38 King King NNP 39839 630 39 , , , 39839 630 40 " " '' 39839 630 41 the the DT 39839 630 42 king king NN 39839 630 43 of of IN 39839 630 44 preachers preachers NNP 39839 630 45 , , , 39839 630 46 " " '' 39839 630 47 according accord VBG 39839 630 48 to to IN 39839 630 49 the the DT 39839 630 50 opinion opinion NN 39839 630 51 of of IN 39839 630 52 James James NNP 39839 630 53 I. I. NNP 39839 630 54 , , , 39839 630 55 Hooker Hooker NNP 39839 630 56 , , , 39839 630 57 " " `` 39839 630 58 the the DT 39839 630 59 judicious judicious JJ 39839 630 60 , , , 39839 630 61 " " '' 39839 630 62 Donne Donne NNP 39839 630 63 , , , 39839 630 64 Dean Dean NNP 39839 630 65 of of IN 39839 630 66 S. S. NNP 39839 630 67 Paul Paul NNP 39839 630 68 's 's POS 39839 630 69 , , , 39839 630 70 and and CC 39839 630 71 Laud Laud NNP 39839 630 72 , , , 39839 630 73 who who WP 39839 630 74 , , , 39839 630 75 as as IN 39839 630 76 Bishop Bishop NNP 39839 630 77 of of IN 39839 630 78 London London NNP 39839 630 79 , , , 39839 630 80 was be VBD 39839 630 81 the the DT 39839 630 82 last last JJ 39839 630 83 of of IN 39839 630 84 the the DT 39839 630 85 famous famous JJ 39839 630 86 preachers preacher NNS 39839 630 87 to to TO 39839 630 88 occupy occupy VB 39839 630 89 this this DT 39839 630 90 celebrated celebrated JJ 39839 630 91 pulpit pulpit NN 39839 630 92 . . . 39839 631 1 Several several JJ 39839 631 2 of of IN 39839 631 3 the the DT 39839 631 4 sermons sermon NNS 39839 631 5 delivered deliver VBN 39839 631 6 here here RB 39839 631 7 have have VBP 39839 631 8 become become VBN 39839 631 9 historical historical JJ 39839 631 10 , , , 39839 631 11 or or CC 39839 631 12 were be VBD 39839 631 13 connected connect VBN 39839 631 14 with with IN 39839 631 15 events event NNS 39839 631 16 that that WDT 39839 631 17 have have VBP 39839 631 18 helped help VBN 39839 631 19 to to TO 39839 631 20 make make VB 39839 631 21 history history NN 39839 631 22 . . . 39839 632 1 On on IN 39839 632 2 September September NNP 39839 632 3 12th 12th NN 39839 632 4 , , , 39839 632 5 1557 1557 CD 39839 632 6 , , , 39839 632 7 " " '' 39839 632 8 Dr. Dr. NNP 39839 632 9 Standyche Standyche NNP 39839 632 10 did do VBD 39839 632 11 preach preach VB 39839 632 12 at at IN 39839 632 13 the the DT 39839 632 14 shrowds shrowd NNS 39839 632 15 for for IN 39839 632 16 the the DT 39839 632 17 winning winning NN 39839 632 18 of of IN 39839 632 19 the the DT 39839 632 20 battle battle NN 39839 632 21 of of IN 39839 632 22 St. St. NNP 39839 632 23 Quentin Quentin NNP 39839 632 24 , , , 39839 632 25 " " '' 39839 632 26 the the DT 39839 632 27 lord lord NNP 39839 632 28 mayor mayor NNP 39839 632 29 and and CC 39839 632 30 the the DT 39839 632 31 aldermen aldermen NNP 39839 632 32 being be VBG 39839 632 33 present present JJ 39839 632 34 in in IN 39839 632 35 state state NN 39839 632 36 . . . 39839 633 1 Jewell Jewell NNP 39839 633 2 , , , 39839 633 3 Bishop Bishop NNP 39839 633 4 of of IN 39839 633 5 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 39839 633 6 , , , 39839 633 7 preached preach VBD 39839 633 8 a a DT 39839 633 9 sermon sermon NN 39839 633 10 on on IN 39839 633 11 March March NNP 39839 633 12 30th 30th NN 39839 633 13 , , , 39839 633 14 1560 1560 CD 39839 633 15 , , , 39839 633 16 which which WDT 39839 633 17 became become VBD 39839 633 18 known know VBN 39839 633 19 as as IN 39839 633 20 " " `` 39839 633 21 the the DT 39839 633 22 Challenge Challenge NNP 39839 633 23 Sermon Sermon NNP 39839 633 24 , , , 39839 633 25 " " '' 39839 633 26 from from IN 39839 633 27 the the DT 39839 633 28 fact fact NN 39839 633 29 that that IN 39839 633 30 it -PRON- PRP 39839 633 31 was be VBD 39839 633 32 largely largely RB 39839 633 33 composed compose VBN 39839 633 34 of of IN 39839 633 35 a a DT 39839 633 36 number number NN 39839 633 37 of of IN 39839 633 38 these these DT 39839 633 39 s s NNS 39839 633 40 , , , 39839 633 41 which which WDT 39839 633 42 he -PRON- PRP 39839 633 43 defied defy VBD 39839 633 44 the the DT 39839 633 45 Roman roman JJ 39839 633 46 controversialists controversialist NNS 39839 633 47 to to TO 39839 633 48 prove prove VB 39839 633 49 from from IN 39839 633 50 the the DT 39839 633 51 Fathers father NNS 39839 633 52 or or CC 39839 633 53 from from IN 39839 633 54 Holy Holy NNP 39839 633 55 Scripture Scripture NNP 39839 633 56 . . . 39839 634 1 Another another DT 39839 634 2 discourse discourse NN 39839 634 3 that that WDT 39839 634 4 acquired acquire VBD 39839 634 5 a a DT 39839 634 6 name name NN 39839 634 7 had have VBD 39839 634 8 been be VBN 39839 634 9 preached preach VBN 39839 634 10 here here RB 39839 634 11 by by IN 39839 634 12 Latimer Latimer NNP 39839 634 13 in in IN 39839 634 14 1548 1548 CD 39839 634 15 ; ; : 39839 634 16 this this DT 39839 634 17 was be VBD 39839 634 18 the the DT 39839 634 19 " " `` 39839 634 20 Sermon Sermon NNP 39839 634 21 of of IN 39839 634 22 the the DT 39839 634 23 Plough Plough NNP 39839 634 24 , , , 39839 634 25 " " '' 39839 634 26 which which WDT 39839 634 27 treated treat VBD 39839 634 28 in in IN 39839 634 29 a a DT 39839 634 30 quaint quaint NN 39839 634 31 and and CC 39839 634 32 characteristic characteristic JJ 39839 634 33 manner manner NN 39839 634 34 of of IN 39839 634 35 the the DT 39839 634 36 seed seed NN 39839 634 37 and and CC 39839 634 38 the the DT 39839 634 39 husbandry husbandry NN 39839 634 40 of of IN 39839 634 41 " " `` 39839 634 42 God God NNP 39839 634 43 's 's POS 39839 634 44 plough plough NN 39839 634 45 - - HYPH 39839 634 46 land land NN 39839 634 47 . . . 39839 634 48 " " '' 39839 635 1 Queen Queen NNP 39839 635 2 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 39839 635 3 came come VBD 39839 635 4 to to IN 39839 635 5 S. S. NNP 39839 635 6 Paul Paul NNP 39839 635 7 's 's POS 39839 635 8 Cross Cross NNP 39839 635 9 in in IN 39839 635 10 full full JJ 39839 635 11 state state NN 39839 635 12 on on IN 39839 635 13 September September NNP 39839 635 14 8th 8th NN 39839 635 15 , , , 39839 635 16 1588 1588 CD 39839 635 17 , , , 39839 635 18 to to TO 39839 635 19 hear hear VB 39839 635 20 another another DT 39839 635 21 bishop bishop NN 39839 635 22 of of IN 39839 635 23 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 39839 635 24 , , , 39839 635 25 Dr. Dr. NNP 39839 635 26 Piers Piers NNP 39839 635 27 , , , 39839 635 28 preach preach VBN 39839 635 29 in in IN 39839 635 30 commemoration commemoration NN 39839 635 31 of of IN 39839 635 32 the the DT 39839 635 33 overthrow overthrow NN 39839 635 34 of of IN 39839 635 35 the the DT 39839 635 36 Armada Armada NNP 39839 635 37 . . . 39839 636 1 On on IN 39839 636 2 this this DT 39839 636 3 occasion occasion NN 39839 636 4 eleven eleven CD 39839 636 5 ensigns ensign NNS 39839 636 6 taken take VBN 39839 636 7 from from IN 39839 636 8 the the DT 39839 636 9 Spanish spanish JJ 39839 636 10 fleet fleet NN 39839 636 11 were be VBD 39839 636 12 exhibited exhibit VBN 39839 636 13 , , , 39839 636 14 previous previous JJ 39839 636 15 to to IN 39839 636 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 636 17 being be VBG 39839 636 18 displayed display VBN 39839 636 19 on on IN 39839 636 20 the the DT 39839 636 21 following follow VBG 39839 636 22 day day NN 39839 636 23 on on IN 39839 636 24 London London NNP 39839 636 25 Bridge Bridge NNP 39839 636 26 . . . 39839 637 1 On on IN 39839 637 2 March March NNP 39839 637 3 24th 24th NN 39839 637 4 , , , 39839 637 5 1619 1619 CD 39839 637 6 , , , 39839 637 7 the the DT 39839 637 8 cross cross NN 39839 637 9 was be VBD 39839 637 10 draped drape VBN 39839 637 11 in in IN 39839 637 12 black black JJ 39839 637 13 in in IN 39839 637 14 memory memory NN 39839 637 15 of of IN 39839 637 16 the the DT 39839 637 17 death death NN 39839 637 18 of of IN 39839 637 19 Anne Anne NNP 39839 637 20 of of IN 39839 637 21 Denmark Denmark NNP 39839 637 22 , , , 39839 637 23 the the DT 39839 637 24 queen queen NN 39839 637 25 of of IN 39839 637 26 James James NNP 39839 637 27 I. I. NNP 39839 637 28 , , , 39839 637 29 who who WP 39839 637 30 had have VBD 39839 637 31 died die VBN 39839 637 32 early early RB 39839 637 33 in in IN 39839 637 34 the the DT 39839 637 35 month month NN 39839 637 36 ; ; : 39839 637 37 and and CC 39839 637 38 in in IN 39839 637 39 April April NNP 39839 637 40 , , , 39839 637 41 King King NNP 39839 637 42 , , , 39839 637 43 Bishop Bishop NNP 39839 637 44 of of IN 39839 637 45 London London NNP 39839 637 46 , , , 39839 637 47 delivered deliver VBD 39839 637 48 a a DT 39839 637 49 sermon sermon NN 39839 637 50 there there RB 39839 637 51 at at IN 39839 637 52 a a DT 39839 637 53 solemn solemn JJ 39839 637 54 thanksgiving thanksgiving NN 39839 637 55 for for IN 39839 637 56 the the DT 39839 637 57 king king NN 39839 637 58 's 's POS 39839 637 59 recovery recovery NN 39839 637 60 from from IN 39839 637 61 severe severe JJ 39839 637 62 illness illness NN 39839 637 63 . . . 39839 638 1 In in IN 39839 638 2 1629 1629 CD 39839 638 3 a a DT 39839 638 4 muttering muttering NN 39839 638 5 of of IN 39839 638 6 the the DT 39839 638 7 coming come VBG 39839 638 8 storm storm NN 39839 638 9 was be VBD 39839 638 10 heard hear VBN 39839 638 11 at at IN 39839 638 12 S. S. NNP 39839 638 13 Paul Paul NNP 39839 638 14 's 's POS 39839 638 15 Cross Cross NNP 39839 638 16 , , , 39839 638 17 when when WRB 39839 638 18 , , , 39839 638 19 on on IN 39839 638 20 the the DT 39839 638 21 Sunday Sunday NNP 39839 638 22 before before IN 39839 638 23 Whitsunday Whitsunday NNP 39839 638 24 , , , 39839 638 25 two two CD 39839 638 26 papers paper NNS 39839 638 27 were be VBD 39839 638 28 found find VBN 39839 638 29 attached attach VBN 39839 638 30 to to IN 39839 638 31 it -PRON- PRP 39839 638 32 addressed address VBD 39839 638 33 to to IN 39839 638 34 King King NNP 39839 638 35 Charles Charles NNP 39839 638 36 I. I. NNP 39839 638 37 , , , 39839 638 38 who who WP 39839 638 39 was be VBD 39839 638 40 warned warn VBN 39839 638 41 of of IN 39839 638 42 the the DT 39839 638 43 wrath wrath NN 39839 638 44 of of IN 39839 638 45 heaven heaven NNP 39839 638 46 against against IN 39839 638 47 him -PRON- PRP 39839 638 48 , , , 39839 638 49 and and CC 39839 638 50 bidden bidden NNP 39839 638 51 , , , 39839 638 52 " " '' 39839 638 53 Give give VB 39839 638 54 an an DT 39839 638 55 account account NN 39839 638 56 of of IN 39839 638 57 thy thy PRP$ 39839 638 58 stewardship stewardship NN 39839 638 59 , , , 39839 638 60 for for IN 39839 638 61 thou thou NNP 39839 638 62 must must MD 39839 638 63 be be VB 39839 638 64 no no RB 39839 638 65 longer long RBR 39839 638 66 _ _ NNP 39839 638 67 Stuart Stuart NNP 39839 638 68 _ _ NNP 39839 638 69 . . . 39839 638 70 " " '' 39839 639 1 The the DT 39839 639 2 Cross Cross NNP 39839 639 3 , , , 39839 639 4 however however RB 39839 639 5 , , , 39839 639 6 was be VBD 39839 639 7 not not RB 39839 639 8 used use VBN 39839 639 9 for for IN 39839 639 10 sermons sermon NNS 39839 639 11 only only RB 39839 639 12 . . . 39839 640 1 Being be VBG 39839 640 2 a a DT 39839 640 3 place place NN 39839 640 4 centrally centrally RB 39839 640 5 situated situate VBN 39839 640 6 and and CC 39839 640 7 resorted resort VBD 39839 640 8 to to IN 39839 640 9 by by IN 39839 640 10 large large JJ 39839 640 11 numbers number NNS 39839 640 12 of of IN 39839 640 13 people people NNS 39839 640 14 , , , 39839 640 15 it -PRON- PRP 39839 640 16 was be VBD 39839 640 17 deemed deem VBN 39839 640 18 a a DT 39839 640 19 suitable suitable JJ 39839 640 20 one one NN 39839 640 21 for for IN 39839 640 22 the the DT 39839 640 23 performance performance NN 39839 640 24 of of IN 39839 640 25 acts act NNS 39839 640 26 of of IN 39839 640 27 public public JJ 39839 640 28 penance penance NN 39839 640 29 . . . 39839 641 1 In in IN 39839 641 2 1441 1441 CD 39839 641 3 , , , 39839 641 4 Roger Roger NNP 39839 641 5 Boltyngbroke Boltyngbroke NNP 39839 641 6 , , , 39839 641 7 who who WP 39839 641 8 was be VBD 39839 641 9 found find VBN 39839 641 10 guilty guilty JJ 39839 641 11 of of IN 39839 641 12 the the DT 39839 641 13 sin sin NN 39839 641 14 of of IN 39839 641 15 necromancy necromancy NNP 39839 641 16 , , , 39839 641 17 sat sit VBD 39839 641 18 on on IN 39839 641 19 a a DT 39839 641 20 chair chair NN 39839 641 21 by by IN 39839 641 22 the the DT 39839 641 23 Cross Cross NNP 39839 641 24 during during IN 39839 641 25 sermon sermon JJ 39839 641 26 time time NN 39839 641 27 , , , 39839 641 28 surrounded surround VBN 39839 641 29 by by IN 39839 641 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 641 31 magical magical JJ 39839 641 32 appliances appliance NNS 39839 641 33 , , , 39839 641 34 and and CC 39839 641 35 afterwards afterwards RB 39839 641 36 openly openly RB 39839 641 37 abjured abjure VBD 39839 641 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 641 39 dark dark JJ 39839 641 40 arts art NNS 39839 641 41 . . . 39839 642 1 A a DT 39839 642 2 more more RBR 39839 642 3 notable notable JJ 39839 642 4 penitent penitent NN 39839 642 5 was be VBD 39839 642 6 Mistress Mistress NNP 39839 642 7 Jane Jane NNP 39839 642 8 Shore Shore NNP 39839 642 9 , , , 39839 642 10 who who WP 39839 642 11 came come VBD 39839 642 12 here here RB 39839 642 13 " " `` 39839 642 14 out out IN 39839 642 15 of of IN 39839 642 16 all all DT 39839 642 17 araie araie NNS 39839 642 18 , , , 39839 642 19 save save VB 39839 642 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 39839 642 21 kertle kertle NN 39839 642 22 onlie onlie NNP 39839 642 23 , , , 39839 642 24 " " '' 39839 642 25 and and CC 39839 642 26 with with IN 39839 642 27 a a DT 39839 642 28 taper taper NN 39839 642 29 in in IN 39839 642 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 39839 642 31 hand hand NN 39839 642 32 , , , 39839 642 33 in in IN 39839 642 34 May May NNP 39839 642 35 , , , 39839 642 36 1483 1483 CD 39839 642 37 . . . 39839 643 1 John John NNP 39839 643 2 Hig Hig NNP 39839 643 3 , , , 39839 643 4 " " '' 39839 643 5 alias alia VBZ 39839 643 6 Noke Noke NNP 39839 643 7 , , , 39839 643 8 alias alia VBZ 39839 643 9 Jonson"--a Jonson"--a NNP 39839 643 10 suspicious suspicious JJ 39839 643 11 character character NN 39839 643 12 obviously obviously RB 39839 643 13 -- -- : 39839 643 14 stood stand VBD 39839 643 15 bareheaded bareheade VBN 39839 643 16 and and CC 39839 643 17 barefooted barefoote VBN 39839 643 18 , , , 39839 643 19 with with IN 39839 643 20 a a DT 39839 643 21 faggot faggot NN 39839 643 22 on on IN 39839 643 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 643 24 shoulder shoulder NN 39839 643 25 , , , 39839 643 26 all all RB 39839 643 27 through through IN 39839 643 28 the the DT 39839 643 29 preaching preaching NN 39839 643 30 at at IN 39839 643 31 the the DT 39839 643 32 Cross Cross NNP 39839 643 33 on on IN 39839 643 34 Good Good NNP 39839 643 35 Friday Friday NNP 39839 643 36 , , , 39839 643 37 in in IN 39839 643 38 1528 1528 CD 39839 643 39 , , , 39839 643 40 as as IN 39839 643 41 a a DT 39839 643 42 penance penance NN 39839 643 43 for for IN 39839 643 44 certain certain JJ 39839 643 45 " " `` 39839 643 46 damnable damnable JJ 39839 643 47 and and CC 39839 643 48 erroneous erroneous JJ 39839 643 49 opinions opinion NNS 39839 643 50 " " '' 39839 643 51 which which WDT 39839 643 52 he -PRON- PRP 39839 643 53 confessed confess VBD 39839 643 54 to to IN 39839 643 55 having have VBG 39839 643 56 " " `` 39839 643 57 erroneously erroneously RB 39839 643 58 and and CC 39839 643 59 damnably damnably RB 39839 643 60 said say VBD 39839 643 61 , , , 39839 643 62 affirmed affirm VBN 39839 643 63 , , , 39839 643 64 believed believe VBD 39839 643 65 and and CC 39839 643 66 taught teach VBD 39839 643 67 . . . 39839 643 68 " " '' 39839 644 1 A a DT 39839 644 2 similar similar JJ 39839 644 3 penance penance NN 39839 644 4 was be VBD 39839 644 5 performed perform VBN 39839 644 6 in in IN 39839 644 7 1532 1532 CD 39839 644 8 by by IN 39839 644 9 a a DT 39839 644 10 barrister barrister NN 39839 644 11 of of IN 39839 644 12 the the DT 39839 644 13 Middle Middle NNP 39839 644 14 Temple Temple NNP 39839 644 15 , , , 39839 644 16 James James NNP 39839 644 17 Baynham Baynham NNP 39839 644 18 by by IN 39839 644 19 name name NN 39839 644 20 , , , 39839 644 21 who who WP 39839 644 22 seems seem VBZ 39839 644 23 to to TO 39839 644 24 have have VB 39839 644 25 been be VBN 39839 644 26 a a DT 39839 644 27 singularly singularly RB 39839 644 28 weak weak JJ 39839 644 29 and and CC 39839 644 30 vacillating vacillating JJ 39839 644 31 creature creature NN 39839 644 32 . . . 39839 645 1 Having have VBG 39839 645 2 professed profess VBN 39839 645 3 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 39839 645 4 , , , 39839 645 5 he -PRON- PRP 39839 645 6 recanted recant VBD 39839 645 7 ; ; : 39839 645 8 again again RB 39839 645 9 recalled recall VBD 39839 645 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 645 11 recantation recantation NN 39839 645 12 , , , 39839 645 13 and and CC 39839 645 14 was be VBD 39839 645 15 burned burn VBN 39839 645 16 at at IN 39839 645 17 Smithfield Smithfield NNP 39839 645 18 . . . 39839 646 1 In in IN 39839 646 2 1534 1534 CD 39839 646 3 , , , 39839 646 4 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 39839 646 5 Barton Barton NNP 39839 646 6 , , , 39839 646 7 " " '' 39839 646 8 the the DT 39839 646 9 holy holy JJ 39839 646 10 maid maid NN 39839 646 11 of of IN 39839 646 12 Kent Kent NNP 39839 646 13 , , , 39839 646 14 " " '' 39839 646 15 who who WP 39839 646 16 professed profess VBD 39839 646 17 to to TO 39839 646 18 have have VB 39839 646 19 had have VBN 39839 646 20 divine divine JJ 39839 646 21 revelations revelation NNS 39839 646 22 condemning condemn VBG 39839 646 23 the the DT 39839 646 24 divorce divorce NN 39839 646 25 of of IN 39839 646 26 King King NNP 39839 646 27 Henry Henry NNP 39839 646 28 VIII VIII NNP 39839 646 29 . . . 39839 646 30 , , , 39839 646 31 was be VBD 39839 646 32 compelled compel VBN 39839 646 33 to to TO 39839 646 34 stand stand VB 39839 646 35 on on IN 39839 646 36 a a DT 39839 646 37 high high JJ 39839 646 38 scaffold scaffold NN 39839 646 39 over over RP 39839 646 40 against against IN 39839 646 41 the the DT 39839 646 42 pulpit pulpit NN 39839 646 43 , , , 39839 646 44 together together RB 39839 646 45 with with IN 39839 646 46 some some DT 39839 646 47 half half JJ 39839 646 48 - - HYPH 39839 646 49 a a DT 39839 646 50 - - HYPH 39839 646 51 dozen dozen NN 39839 646 52 priests priest NNS 39839 646 53 and and CC 39839 646 54 monks monk NNS 39839 646 55 , , , 39839 646 56 who who WP 39839 646 57 had have VBD 39839 646 58 expressed express VBN 39839 646 59 belief belief NN 39839 646 60 in in IN 39839 646 61 her -PRON- PRP$ 39839 646 62 prophesyings prophesying NNS 39839 646 63 . . . 39839 647 1 This this DT 39839 647 2 probably probably RB 39839 647 3 mistaken mistaken JJ 39839 647 4 , , , 39839 647 5 but but CC 39839 647 6 certainly certainly RB 39839 647 7 well well RB 39839 647 8 - - HYPH 39839 647 9 meaning mean VBG 39839 647 10 and and CC 39839 647 11 pious pious JJ 39839 647 12 nun nun NN 39839 647 13 , , , 39839 647 14 was be VBD 39839 647 15 hanged hang VBN 39839 647 16 at at IN 39839 647 17 Tyburn Tyburn NNP 39839 647 18 on on IN 39839 647 19 April April NNP 39839 647 20 21st 21st NN 39839 647 21 , , , 39839 647 22 1534 1534 CD 39839 647 23 . . . 39839 648 1 In in IN 39839 648 2 November November NNP 39839 648 3 , , , 39839 648 4 1554 1554 CD 39839 648 5 , , , 39839 648 6 five five CD 39839 648 7 men man NNS 39839 648 8 did do VBD 39839 648 9 penance penance NN 39839 648 10 here here RB 39839 648 11 by by IN 39839 648 12 standing stand VBG 39839 648 13 during during IN 39839 648 14 the the DT 39839 648 15 sermon sermon NN 39839 648 16 with with IN 39839 648 17 lighted lighted JJ 39839 648 18 tapers taper NNS 39839 648 19 in in IN 39839 648 20 one one CD 39839 648 21 hand hand NN 39839 648 22 and and CC 39839 648 23 rods rod NNS 39839 648 24 in in IN 39839 648 25 the the DT 39839 648 26 other other JJ 39839 648 27 ; ; : 39839 648 28 in in IN 39839 648 29 March March NNP 39839 648 30 , , , 39839 648 31 1556 1556 CD 39839 648 32 , , , 39839 648 33 a a DT 39839 648 34 man man NN 39839 648 35 , , , 39839 648 36 for for IN 39839 648 37 transgressing transgress VBG 39839 648 38 the the DT 39839 648 39 rules rule NNS 39839 648 40 of of IN 39839 648 41 Lent Lent NNP 39839 648 42 , , , 39839 648 43 stood stand VBD 39839 648 44 with with IN 39839 648 45 the the DT 39839 648 46 carcase carcase NN 39839 648 47 of of IN 39839 648 48 a a DT 39839 648 49 pig pig NN 39839 648 50 on on IN 39839 648 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 648 52 head head NN 39839 648 53 and and CC 39839 648 54 another another DT 39839 648 55 in in IN 39839 648 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 648 57 hand hand NN 39839 648 58 ; ; : 39839 648 59 and and CC 39839 648 60 in in IN 39839 648 61 August August NNP 39839 648 62 , , , 39839 648 63 1559 1559 CD 39839 648 64 , , , 39839 648 65 a a DT 39839 648 66 " " `` 39839 648 67 minister minister NN 39839 648 68 " " '' 39839 648 69 did do VBD 39839 648 70 penance penance NN 39839 648 71 for for IN 39839 648 72 " " `` 39839 648 73 marrying marry VBG 39839 648 74 a a DT 39839 648 75 couple couple NN 39839 648 76 that that WDT 39839 648 77 were be VBD 39839 648 78 married marry VBN 39839 648 79 afore afore NN 39839 648 80 - - HYPH 39839 648 81 time time NN 39839 648 82 . . . 39839 648 83 " " '' 39839 649 1 The the DT 39839 649 2 custom custom NN 39839 649 3 , , , 39839 649 4 common common JJ 39839 649 5 in in IN 39839 649 6 past past JJ 39839 649 7 days day NNS 39839 649 8 , , , 39839 649 9 of of IN 39839 649 10 formally formally RB 39839 649 11 destroying destroy VBG 39839 649 12 a a DT 39839 649 13 book book NN 39839 649 14 by by IN 39839 649 15 way way NN 39839 649 16 of of IN 39839 649 17 condemning condemn VBG 39839 649 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 649 19 publication publication NN 39839 649 20 , , , 39839 649 21 has have VBZ 39839 649 22 several several JJ 39839 649 23 times time NNS 39839 649 24 been be VBN 39839 649 25 illustrated illustrate VBN 39839 649 26 at at IN 39839 649 27 S. S. NNP 39839 649 28 Paul Paul NNP 39839 649 29 's 's POS 39839 649 30 Cross Cross NNP 39839 649 31 . . . 39839 650 1 Many many JJ 39839 650 2 of of IN 39839 650 3 Luther Luther NNP 39839 650 4 's 's POS 39839 650 5 works work NNS 39839 650 6 were be VBD 39839 650 7 burnt burn VBN 39839 650 8 at at IN 39839 650 9 a a DT 39839 650 10 sermon sermon JJ 39839 650 11 preached preach VBN 39839 650 12 there there RB 39839 650 13 by by IN 39839 650 14 Fisher Fisher NNP 39839 650 15 on on IN 39839 650 16 May May NNP 39839 650 17 12th 12th NN 39839 650 18 , , , 39839 650 19 1521 1521 CD 39839 650 20 ; ; : 39839 650 21 and and CC 39839 650 22 Tyndale Tyndale NNP 39839 650 23 's 's POS 39839 650 24 translation translation NN 39839 650 25 of of IN 39839 650 26 the the DT 39839 650 27 New New NNP 39839 650 28 Testament Testament NNP 39839 650 29 , , , 39839 650 30 after after IN 39839 650 31 another another DT 39839 650 32 sermon sermon NN 39839 650 33 by by IN 39839 650 34 the the DT 39839 650 35 same same JJ 39839 650 36 bishop bishop NN 39839 650 37 , , , 39839 650 38 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 39839 650 39 Wolsey Wolsey NNP 39839 650 40 being be VBG 39839 650 41 present present JJ 39839 650 42 also also RB 39839 650 43 , , , 39839 650 44 in in IN 39839 650 45 1530 1530 CD 39839 650 46 . . . 39839 651 1 In in IN 39839 651 2 1613 1613 CD 39839 651 3 , , , 39839 651 4 some some DT 39839 651 5 books book NNS 39839 651 6 by by IN 39839 651 7 a a DT 39839 651 8 Jesuit Jesuit NNP 39839 651 9 named name VBN 39839 651 10 Suarez Suarez NNP 39839 651 11 , , , 39839 651 12 whose whose WP$ 39839 651 13 works work NNS 39839 651 14 were be VBD 39839 651 15 said say VBN 39839 651 16 to to TO 39839 651 17 be be VB 39839 651 18 " " `` 39839 651 19 derogatory derogatory JJ 39839 651 20 to to IN 39839 651 21 Princes Princes NNPS 39839 651 22 , , , 39839 651 23 " " '' 39839 651 24 were be VBD 39839 651 25 burnt burn VBN 39839 651 26 at at IN 39839 651 27 the the DT 39839 651 28 Cross Cross NNP 39839 651 29 , , , 39839 651 30 and and CC 39839 651 31 the the DT 39839 651 32 writings writing NNS 39839 651 33 by by IN 39839 651 34 Pareus Pareus NNP 39839 651 35 , , , 39839 651 36 concerning concern VBG 39839 651 37 the the DT 39839 651 38 people people NNS 39839 651 39 's 's POS 39839 651 40 authority authority NN 39839 651 41 over over IN 39839 651 42 princes prince NNS 39839 651 43 , , , 39839 651 44 were be VBD 39839 651 45 similarly similarly RB 39839 651 46 treated treat VBN 39839 651 47 in in IN 39839 651 48 1622 1622 CD 39839 651 49 . . . 39839 652 1 A a DT 39839 652 2 notice notice NN 39839 652 3 of of IN 39839 652 4 the the DT 39839 652 5 Cross Cross NNP 39839 652 6 in in IN 39839 652 7 the the DT 39839 652 8 reign reign NN 39839 652 9 of of IN 39839 652 10 Edward Edward NNP 39839 652 11 III III NNP 39839 652 12 . . . 39839 653 1 gives give VBZ 39839 653 2 us -PRON- PRP 39839 653 3 a a DT 39839 653 4 curious curious JJ 39839 653 5 insight insight NN 39839 653 6 into into IN 39839 653 7 the the DT 39839 653 8 ideas idea NNS 39839 653 9 of of IN 39839 653 10 episcopal episcopal JJ 39839 653 11 duty duty NN 39839 653 12 at at IN 39839 653 13 the the DT 39839 653 14 time time NN 39839 653 15 . . . 39839 654 1 Michael Michael NNP 39839 654 2 de de NNP 39839 654 3 Northbury Northbury NNP 39839 654 4 , , , 39839 654 5 Bishop Bishop NNP 39839 654 6 of of IN 39839 654 7 London London NNP 39839 654 8 from from IN 39839 654 9 1354 1354 CD 39839 654 10 to to IN 39839 654 11 1362 1362 CD 39839 654 12 , , , 39839 654 13 acted act VBD 39839 654 14 as as IN 39839 654 15 a a DT 39839 654 16 pawnbroker pawnbroker NN 39839 654 17 for for IN 39839 654 18 the the DT 39839 654 19 benefit benefit NN 39839 654 20 of of IN 39839 654 21 the the DT 39839 654 22 citizens citizen NNS 39839 654 23 of of IN 39839 654 24 that that DT 39839 654 25 city city NN 39839 654 26 , , , 39839 654 27 and and CC 39839 654 28 if if IN 39839 654 29 at at IN 39839 654 30 the the DT 39839 654 31 year year NN 39839 654 32 's 's POS 39839 654 33 end end NN 39839 654 34 the the DT 39839 654 35 pledges pledge NNS 39839 654 36 were be VBD 39839 654 37 not not RB 39839 654 38 redeemed redeem VBN 39839 654 39 , , , 39839 654 40 notice notice NN 39839 654 41 was be VBD 39839 654 42 given give VBN 39839 654 43 by by IN 39839 654 44 the the DT 39839 654 45 preacher preacher NN 39839 654 46 , , , 39839 654 47 after after IN 39839 654 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 654 49 sermon sermon NN 39839 654 50 at at IN 39839 654 51 the the DT 39839 654 52 Cross Cross NNP 39839 654 53 , , , 39839 654 54 that that IN 39839 654 55 they -PRON- PRP 39839 654 56 would would MD 39839 654 57 be be VB 39839 654 58 sold sell VBN 39839 654 59 in in IN 39839 654 60 fourteen fourteen CD 39839 654 61 days day NNS 39839 654 62 . . . 39839 655 1 [ [ -LRB- 39839 655 2 Illustration illustration NN 39839 655 3 : : : 39839 655 4 THE the DT 39839 655 5 READING reading NN 39839 655 6 CROSS CROSS NNP 39839 655 7 , , , 39839 655 8 ST ST NNP 39839 655 9 . . . 39839 655 10 PAUL PAUL NNP 39839 655 11 'S 's POS 39839 655 12 , , , 39839 655 13 LONDON LONDON NNP 39839 655 14 . . . 39839 655 15 ] ] -RRB- 39839 656 1 Amongst amongst IN 39839 656 2 the the DT 39839 656 3 incidents incident NNS 39839 656 4 of of IN 39839 656 5 a a DT 39839 656 6 secular secular JJ 39839 656 7 character character NN 39839 656 8 which which WDT 39839 656 9 centred centre VBD 39839 656 10 in in IN 39839 656 11 this this DT 39839 656 12 time time NN 39839 656 13 - - HYPH 39839 656 14 honoured honour VBN 39839 656 15 erection erection NN 39839 656 16 , , , 39839 656 17 we -PRON- PRP 39839 656 18 find find VBP 39839 656 19 a a DT 39839 656 20 pleasing pleasing JJ 39839 656 21 illustration illustration NN 39839 656 22 of of IN 39839 656 23 the the DT 39839 656 24 friendly friendly JJ 39839 656 25 relations relation NNS 39839 656 26 which which WDT 39839 656 27 subsisted subsist VBD 39839 656 28 between between IN 39839 656 29 the the DT 39839 656 30 King King NNP 39839 656 31 and and CC 39839 656 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 656 33 subjects subject NNS 39839 656 34 in in IN 39839 656 35 bygone bygone JJ 39839 656 36 days day NNS 39839 656 37 ; ; : 39839 656 38 for for IN 39839 656 39 it -PRON- PRP 39839 656 40 seems seem VBZ 39839 656 41 to to TO 39839 656 42 have have VB 39839 656 43 been be VBN 39839 656 44 customary customary JJ 39839 656 45 for for IN 39839 656 46 the the DT 39839 656 47 monarch monarch NN 39839 656 48 , , , 39839 656 49 before before IN 39839 656 50 going go VBG 39839 656 51 abroad abroad RB 39839 656 52 , , , 39839 656 53 to to TO 39839 656 54 come come VB 39839 656 55 down down RP 39839 656 56 to to IN 39839 656 57 S. S. NNP 39839 656 58 Paul Paul NNP 39839 656 59 's 's POS 39839 656 60 Cross Cross NNP 39839 656 61 , , , 39839 656 62 and and CC 39839 656 63 there there RB 39839 656 64 to to TO 39839 656 65 bid bid VB 39839 656 66 them -PRON- PRP 39839 656 67 farewell farewell VB 39839 656 68 . . . 39839 657 1 So so RB 39839 657 2 came come VBD 39839 657 3 , , , 39839 657 4 at at IN 39839 657 5 any any DT 39839 657 6 rate rate NN 39839 657 7 , , , 39839 657 8 Henry Henry NNP 39839 657 9 III III NNP 39839 657 10 . . NNP 39839 657 11 , , , 39839 657 12 both both DT 39839 657 13 in in IN 39839 657 14 1257 1257 CD 39839 657 15 and and CC 39839 657 16 in in IN 39839 657 17 1261 1261 CD 39839 657 18 , , , 39839 657 19 before before IN 39839 657 20 passing pass VBG 39839 657 21 into into IN 39839 657 22 France France NNP 39839 657 23 . . . 39839 658 1 The the DT 39839 658 2 gatherings gathering NNS 39839 658 3 round round VBP 39839 658 4 the the DT 39839 658 5 spot spot NN 39839 658 6 were be VBD 39839 658 7 not not RB 39839 658 8 always always RB 39839 658 9 of of IN 39839 658 10 so so RB 39839 658 11 friendly friendly JJ 39839 658 12 a a DT 39839 658 13 nature nature NN 39839 658 14 . . . 39839 659 1 Under under IN 39839 659 2 Queen Queen NNP 39839 659 3 Mary Mary NNP 39839 659 4 , , , 39839 659 5 religious religious JJ 39839 659 6 feeling feeling NN 39839 659 7 ran run VBD 39839 659 8 so so RB 39839 659 9 high high RB 39839 659 10 as as IN 39839 659 11 to to TO 39839 659 12 lead lead VB 39839 659 13 to to IN 39839 659 14 serious serious JJ 39839 659 15 disturbances disturbance NNS 39839 659 16 . . . 39839 660 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 39839 660 2 Bourne Bourne NNP 39839 660 3 , , , 39839 660 4 chaplain chaplain NN 39839 660 5 to to IN 39839 660 6 Bonner Bonner NNP 39839 660 7 , , , 39839 660 8 was be VBD 39839 660 9 interrupted interrupt VBN 39839 660 10 by by IN 39839 660 11 shouting shout VBG 39839 660 12 and and CC 39839 660 13 uproar uproar VB 39839 660 14 for for IN 39839 660 15 attacking attack VBG 39839 660 16 Ridley Ridley NNP 39839 660 17 in in IN 39839 660 18 a a DT 39839 660 19 sermon sermon NN 39839 660 20 on on IN 39839 660 21 August August NNP 39839 660 22 13th 13th NN 39839 660 23 , , , 39839 660 24 1553 1553 CD 39839 660 25 , , , 39839 660 26 and and CC 39839 660 27 a a DT 39839 660 28 dagger dagger NN 39839 660 29 was be VBD 39839 660 30 flung fling VBN 39839 660 31 at at IN 39839 660 32 him -PRON- PRP 39839 660 33 , , , 39839 660 34 which which WDT 39839 660 35 stuck stick VBD 39839 660 36 into into IN 39839 660 37 a a DT 39839 660 38 post post NN 39839 660 39 of of IN 39839 660 40 the the DT 39839 660 41 Cross Cross NNP 39839 660 42 . . . 39839 661 1 On on IN 39839 661 2 the the DT 39839 661 3 following follow VBG 39839 661 4 Sunday Sunday NNP 39839 661 5 , , , 39839 661 6 about about RB 39839 661 7 one one CD 39839 661 8 hundred hundred CD 39839 661 9 and and CC 39839 661 10 twenty twenty CD 39839 661 11 halberdiers halberdier NNS 39839 661 12 were be VBD 39839 661 13 present present JJ 39839 661 14 , , , 39839 661 15 and and CC 39839 661 16 peace peace NN 39839 661 17 was be VBD 39839 661 18 preserved preserve VBN 39839 661 19 ; ; : 39839 661 20 but but CC 39839 661 21 in in IN 39839 661 22 June June NNP 39839 661 23 of of IN 39839 661 24 the the DT 39839 661 25 next next JJ 39839 661 26 year year NN 39839 661 27 , , , 39839 661 28 Dr. Dr. NNP 39839 661 29 Pendleton Pendleton NNP 39839 661 30 was be VBD 39839 661 31 fired fire VBN 39839 661 32 on on IN 39839 661 33 whilst whilst IN 39839 661 34 preaching preaching NN 39839 661 35 and and CC 39839 661 36 nearly nearly RB 39839 661 37 struck strike VBN 39839 661 38 by by IN 39839 661 39 a a DT 39839 661 40 pellet pellet NN 39839 661 41 " " '' 39839 661 42 of of IN 39839 661 43 tyne tyne NN 39839 661 44 . . . 39839 661 45 " " '' 39839 662 1 No no DT 39839 662 2 other other JJ 39839 662 3 preaching preach VBG 39839 662 4 cross cross NN 39839 662 5 attained attain VBD 39839 662 6 to to IN 39839 662 7 the the DT 39839 662 8 name name NN 39839 662 9 and and CC 39839 662 10 fame fame NN 39839 662 11 of of IN 39839 662 12 that that DT 39839 662 13 of of IN 39839 662 14 S. S. NNP 39839 662 15 Paul Paul NNP 39839 662 16 's 's POS 39839 662 17 , , , 39839 662 18 yet yet CC 39839 662 19 they -PRON- PRP 39839 662 20 were be VBD 39839 662 21 not not RB 39839 662 22 uncommon uncommon JJ 39839 662 23 in in IN 39839 662 24 the the DT 39839 662 25 country country NN 39839 662 26 . . . 39839 663 1 In in IN 39839 663 2 the the DT 39839 663 3 Green Green NNP 39839 663 4 Yard Yard NNP 39839 663 5 at at IN 39839 663 6 Norwich Norwich NNP 39839 663 7 was be VBD 39839 663 8 one one CD 39839 663 9 of of IN 39839 663 10 wood wood NN 39839 663 11 , , , 39839 663 12 with with IN 39839 663 13 leaded leaded JJ 39839 663 14 roof roof NN 39839 663 15 and and CC 39839 663 16 a a DT 39839 663 17 cross cross NN 39839 663 18 of of IN 39839 663 19 the the DT 39839 663 20 same same JJ 39839 663 21 metal metal NN 39839 663 22 ; ; : 39839 663 23 Worcester Worcester NNP 39839 663 24 also also RB 39839 663 25 had have VBD 39839 663 26 one one CD 39839 663 27 . . . 39839 664 1 Remains remain NNS 39839 664 2 of of IN 39839 664 3 a a DT 39839 664 4 preaching preaching NN 39839 664 5 cross cross NN 39839 664 6 may may MD 39839 664 7 be be VB 39839 664 8 seen see VBN 39839 664 9 near near IN 39839 664 10 the the DT 39839 664 11 church church NN 39839 664 12 in in IN 39839 664 13 Iron Iron NNP 39839 664 14 Acton Acton NNP 39839 664 15 , , , 39839 664 16 in in IN 39839 664 17 Gloucestershire Gloucestershire NNP 39839 664 18 , , , 39839 664 19 a a DT 39839 664 20 graceful graceful JJ 39839 664 21 structure structure NN 39839 664 22 originally originally RB 39839 664 23 , , , 39839 664 24 now now RB 39839 664 25 lamentably lamentably RB 39839 664 26 mutilated mutilate VBD 39839 664 27 ; ; : 39839 664 28 and and CC 39839 664 29 at at IN 39839 664 30 Disley Disley NNP 39839 664 31 , , , 39839 664 32 in in IN 39839 664 33 the the DT 39839 664 34 same same JJ 39839 664 35 county county NN 39839 664 36 , , , 39839 664 37 is be VBZ 39839 664 38 another another DT 39839 664 39 , , , 39839 664 40 also also RB 39839 664 41 in in IN 39839 664 42 ruins ruin NNS 39839 664 43 . . . 39839 665 1 A a DT 39839 665 2 still still RB 39839 665 3 better well JJR 39839 665 4 example example NN 39839 665 5 is be VBZ 39839 665 6 the the DT 39839 665 7 Blackfriars Blackfriars NNPS 39839 665 8 ' ' POS 39839 665 9 preaching preach VBG 39839 665 10 cross cross NN 39839 665 11 at at IN 39839 665 12 Hereford Hereford NNP 39839 665 13 , , , 39839 665 14 a a DT 39839 665 15 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 39839 665 16 enclosure enclosure NN 39839 665 17 with with IN 39839 665 18 open open JJ 39839 665 19 arches arch NNS 39839 665 20 , , , 39839 665 21 above above IN 39839 665 22 which which WDT 39839 665 23 is be VBZ 39839 665 24 the the DT 39839 665 25 stump stump NN 39839 665 26 of of IN 39839 665 27 what what WP 39839 665 28 was be VBD 39839 665 29 once once RB 39839 665 30 the the DT 39839 665 31 sacred sacred JJ 39839 665 32 emblem emblem NN 39839 665 33 . . . 39839 666 1 The the DT 39839 666 2 Puritans Puritans NNPS 39839 666 3 , , , 39839 666 4 although although IN 39839 666 5 such such JJ 39839 666 6 advocates advocate NNS 39839 666 7 of of IN 39839 666 8 preaching preaching NN 39839 666 9 , , , 39839 666 10 evidently evidently RB 39839 666 11 had have VBD 39839 666 12 a a DT 39839 666 13 strong strong JJ 39839 666 14 prejudice prejudice NN 39839 666 15 against against IN 39839 666 16 these these DT 39839 666 17 open open JJ 39839 666 18 - - HYPH 39839 666 19 air air NN 39839 666 20 pulpits pulpit NNS 39839 666 21 . . . 39839 667 1 That that IN 39839 667 2 at at IN 39839 667 3 Iron Iron NNP 39839 667 4 Acton Acton NNP 39839 667 5 bears bear VBZ 39839 667 6 to to IN 39839 667 7 this this DT 39839 667 8 day day NN 39839 667 9 marks mark NNS 39839 667 10 of of IN 39839 667 11 the the DT 39839 667 12 violence violence NN 39839 667 13 used use VBN 39839 667 14 in in IN 39839 667 15 the the DT 39839 667 16 attempt attempt NN 39839 667 17 to to TO 39839 667 18 destroy destroy VB 39839 667 19 it -PRON- PRP 39839 667 20 , , , 39839 667 21 and and CC 39839 667 22 most most JJS 39839 667 23 of of IN 39839 667 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 667 25 English English NNP 39839 667 26 preaching preaching NN 39839 667 27 crosses crosse NNS 39839 667 28 have have VBP 39839 667 29 , , , 39839 667 30 like like IN 39839 667 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 667 32 most most RBS 39839 667 33 famous famous JJ 39839 667 34 example example NN 39839 667 35 , , , 39839 667 36 wholly wholly RB 39839 667 37 disappeared disappear VBD 39839 667 38 . . . 39839 668 1 In in IN 39839 668 2 this this DT 39839 668 3 last last JJ 39839 668 4 half half JJ 39839 668 5 century century NN 39839 668 6 , , , 39839 668 7 the the DT 39839 668 8 English english JJ 39839 668 9 people people NNS 39839 668 10 have have VBP 39839 668 11 woke wake VBN 39839 668 12 up up RP 39839 668 13 once once RB 39839 668 14 more more RBR 39839 668 15 in in IN 39839 668 16 a a DT 39839 668 17 wonderful wonderful JJ 39839 668 18 way way NN 39839 668 19 to to IN 39839 668 20 an an DT 39839 668 21 appreciation appreciation NN 39839 668 22 of of IN 39839 668 23 life life NN 39839 668 24 in in IN 39839 668 25 the the DT 39839 668 26 open open JJ 39839 668 27 air air NN 39839 668 28 . . . 39839 669 1 Never never RB 39839 669 2 were be VBD 39839 669 3 outdoor outdoor JJ 39839 669 4 sports sport NNS 39839 669 5 and and CC 39839 669 6 games game NNS 39839 669 7 so so RB 39839 669 8 generally generally RB 39839 669 9 followed follow VBD 39839 669 10 ; ; : 39839 669 11 and and CC 39839 669 12 " " `` 39839 669 13 garden garden NN 39839 669 14 - - HYPH 39839 669 15 parties party NNS 39839 669 16 " " '' 39839 669 17 and and CC 39839 669 18 " " `` 39839 669 19 garden garden NN 39839 669 20 - - HYPH 39839 669 21 meetings meeting NNS 39839 669 22 " " '' 39839 669 23 are be VBP 39839 669 24 amongst amongst IN 39839 669 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 669 26 most most RBS 39839 669 27 modern modern JJ 39839 669 28 inventions invention NNS 39839 669 29 . . . 39839 670 1 Parks park NNS 39839 670 2 and and CC 39839 670 3 pleasure pleasure NN 39839 670 4 - - HYPH 39839 670 5 grounds ground NNS 39839 670 6 are be VBP 39839 670 7 now now RB 39839 670 8 demanded demand VBN 39839 670 9 almost almost RB 39839 670 10 as as IN 39839 670 11 a a DT 39839 670 12 public public JJ 39839 670 13 right right NN 39839 670 14 ; ; : 39839 670 15 and and CC 39839 670 16 no no DT 39839 670 17 " " `` 39839 670 18 exhibition exhibition NN 39839 670 19 " " '' 39839 670 20 can can MD 39839 670 21 look look VB 39839 670 22 for for IN 39839 670 23 success success NN 39839 670 24 that that WDT 39839 670 25 does do VBZ 39839 670 26 not not RB 39839 670 27 provide provide VB 39839 670 28 ample ample JJ 39839 670 29 accommodation accommodation NN 39839 670 30 for for IN 39839 670 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 670 32 patrons patron NNS 39839 670 33 to to TO 39839 670 34 listen listen VB 39839 670 35 to to IN 39839 670 36 music music NN 39839 670 37 under under IN 39839 670 38 the the DT 39839 670 39 open open JJ 39839 670 40 skies sky NNS 39839 670 41 . . . 39839 671 1 In in IN 39839 671 2 the the DT 39839 671 3 face face NN 39839 671 4 of of IN 39839 671 5 all all PDT 39839 671 6 these these DT 39839 671 7 signs sign NNS 39839 671 8 of of IN 39839 671 9 the the DT 39839 671 10 times time NNS 39839 671 11 , , , 39839 671 12 is be VBZ 39839 671 13 it -PRON- PRP 39839 671 14 too too RB 39839 671 15 much much JJ 39839 671 16 to to TO 39839 671 17 hope hope VB 39839 671 18 that that IN 39839 671 19 the the DT 39839 671 20 Church Church NNP 39839 671 21 may may MD 39839 671 22 be be VB 39839 671 23 touched touch VBN 39839 671 24 with with IN 39839 671 25 the the DT 39839 671 26 same same JJ 39839 671 27 feeling feeling NN 39839 671 28 -- -- : 39839 671 29 surely surely RB 39839 671 30 a a DT 39839 671 31 healthy healthy JJ 39839 671 32 and and CC 39839 671 33 a a DT 39839 671 34 desirable desirable JJ 39839 671 35 one one CD 39839 671 36 ; ; : 39839 671 37 and and CC 39839 671 38 that that IN 39839 671 39 we -PRON- PRP 39839 671 40 may may MD 39839 671 41 yet yet RB 39839 671 42 see see VB 39839 671 43 on on IN 39839 671 44 summer summer NN 39839 671 45 's 's POS 39839 671 46 evenings evening NNS 39839 671 47 the the DT 39839 671 48 congregations congregation NNS 39839 671 49 choosing choose VBG 39839 671 50 to to TO 39839 671 51 sit sit VB 39839 671 52 or or CC 39839 671 53 stand stand VB 39839 671 54 about about IN 39839 671 55 the the DT 39839 671 56 preaching preaching NN 39839 671 57 cross cross NN 39839 671 58 in in IN 39839 671 59 the the DT 39839 671 60 churchyard churchyard NN 39839 671 61 , , , 39839 671 62 rather rather RB 39839 671 63 than than IN 39839 671 64 sit sit VB 39839 671 65 , , , 39839 671 66 involuntarily involuntarily RB 39839 671 67 listless listless JJ 39839 671 68 , , , 39839 671 69 at at IN 39839 671 70 the the DT 39839 671 71 best good JJS 39839 671 72 with with IN 39839 671 73 difficulty difficulty NN 39839 671 74 attentive attentive NNP 39839 671 75 , , , 39839 671 76 in in IN 39839 671 77 the the DT 39839 671 78 heat heat NN 39839 671 79 of of IN 39839 671 80 a a DT 39839 671 81 crowded crowded JJ 39839 671 82 , , , 39839 671 83 and and CC 39839 671 84 often often RB 39839 671 85 ill ill RB 39839 671 86 - - HYPH 39839 671 87 ventilated ventilate VBN 39839 671 88 church church NN 39839 671 89 ? ? . 39839 672 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39839 672 2 VI VI NNP 39839 672 3 . . . 39839 673 1 Memorial Memorial NNP 39839 673 2 Crosses crosse NNS 39839 673 3 . . . 39839 674 1 The the DT 39839 674 2 sign sign NN 39839 674 3 of of IN 39839 674 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 674 5 salvation salvation NN 39839 674 6 having have VBG 39839 674 7 come come VBN 39839 674 8 to to TO 39839 674 9 fill fill VB 39839 674 10 so so RB 39839 674 11 large large JJ 39839 674 12 a a DT 39839 674 13 place place NN 39839 674 14 in in IN 39839 674 15 Christian christian JJ 39839 674 16 art art NN 39839 674 17 , , , 39839 674 18 it -PRON- PRP 39839 674 19 would would MD 39839 674 20 naturally naturally RB 39839 674 21 be be VB 39839 674 22 expected expect VBN 39839 674 23 that that IN 39839 674 24 in in IN 39839 674 25 memorials memorial NNS 39839 674 26 in in IN 39839 674 27 any any DT 39839 674 28 way way NN 39839 674 29 connected connect VBN 39839 674 30 with with IN 39839 674 31 religious religious JJ 39839 674 32 feelings feeling NNS 39839 674 33 it -PRON- PRP 39839 674 34 would would MD 39839 674 35 be be VB 39839 674 36 employed employ VBN 39839 674 37 , , , 39839 674 38 and and CC 39839 674 39 above above IN 39839 674 40 all all DT 39839 674 41 in in IN 39839 674 42 the the DT 39839 674 43 monuments monument NNS 39839 674 44 of of IN 39839 674 45 the the DT 39839 674 46 dead dead NN 39839 674 47 laid lay VBN 39839 674 48 to to TO 39839 674 49 rest rest VB 39839 674 50 in in IN 39839 674 51 hope hope NN 39839 674 52 of of IN 39839 674 53 a a DT 39839 674 54 joyous joyous JJ 39839 674 55 resurrection resurrection NN 39839 674 56 through through IN 39839 674 57 the the DT 39839 674 58 victory victory NN 39839 674 59 of of IN 39839 674 60 the the DT 39839 674 61 Cross Cross NNP 39839 674 62 . . . 39839 675 1 As as IN 39839 675 2 a a DT 39839 675 3 matter matter NN 39839 675 4 of of IN 39839 675 5 fact fact NN 39839 675 6 , , , 39839 675 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 675 8 earliest early JJS 39839 675 9 Christian christian JJ 39839 675 10 cross cross NN 39839 675 11 - - NNS 39839 675 12 forms form NNS 39839 675 13 are be VBP 39839 675 14 the the DT 39839 675 15 disguised disguised JJ 39839 675 16 crosses crosse NNS 39839 675 17 of of IN 39839 675 18 the the DT 39839 675 19 catacombs catacomb NNS 39839 675 20 , , , 39839 675 21 and and CC 39839 675 22 in in IN 39839 675 23 spite spite NN 39839 675 24 of of IN 39839 675 25 every every DT 39839 675 26 outbreak outbreak NN 39839 675 27 of of IN 39839 675 28 bigotry bigotry NN 39839 675 29 against against IN 39839 675 30 other other JJ 39839 675 31 uses use NNS 39839 675 32 of of IN 39839 675 33 the the DT 39839 675 34 symbol symbol NN 39839 675 35 , , , 39839 675 36 it -PRON- PRP 39839 675 37 has have VBZ 39839 675 38 never never RB 39839 675 39 been be VBN 39839 675 40 entirely entirely RB 39839 675 41 abandoned abandon VBN 39839 675 42 for for IN 39839 675 43 such such JJ 39839 675 44 purposes purpose NNS 39839 675 45 . . . 39839 676 1 Preaching preaching NN 39839 676 2 crosses crosse NNS 39839 676 3 and and CC 39839 676 4 market market NN 39839 676 5 crosses crosse NNS 39839 676 6 might may MD 39839 676 7 fall fall VB 39839 676 8 into into IN 39839 676 9 ruin ruin NN 39839 676 10 , , , 39839 676 11 and and CC 39839 676 12 roods rood NNS 39839 676 13 and and CC 39839 676 14 crucifixes crucifix NNS 39839 676 15 be be VB 39839 676 16 wantonly wantonly RB 39839 676 17 destroyed destroy VBN 39839 676 18 , , , 39839 676 19 but but CC 39839 676 20 the the DT 39839 676 21 Cross Cross NNP 39839 676 22 , , , 39839 676 23 carved carve VBN 39839 676 24 in in IN 39839 676 25 stone stone NN 39839 676 26 or or CC 39839 676 27 cut cut VBN 39839 676 28 on on IN 39839 676 29 stone stone NN 39839 676 30 above above IN 39839 676 31 the the DT 39839 676 32 grave grave NN 39839 676 33 , , , 39839 676 34 is be VBZ 39839 676 35 found find VBN 39839 676 36 in in IN 39839 676 37 all all DT 39839 676 38 ages age NNS 39839 676 39 , , , 39839 676 40 though though IN 39839 676 41 not not RB 39839 676 42 so so RB 39839 676 43 frequently frequently RB 39839 676 44 in in IN 39839 676 45 England England NNP 39839 676 46 in in IN 39839 676 47 the the DT 39839 676 48 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 39839 676 49 and and CC 39839 676 50 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 39839 676 51 centuries century NNS 39839 676 52 as as IN 39839 676 53 before before IN 39839 676 54 or or CC 39839 676 55 since since IN 39839 676 56 . . . 39839 677 1 The the DT 39839 677 2 first first JJ 39839 677 3 cross cross NN 39839 677 4 said say VBD 39839 677 5 to to TO 39839 677 6 have have VB 39839 677 7 been be VBN 39839 677 8 raised raise VBN 39839 677 9 in in IN 39839 677 10 the the DT 39839 677 11 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 39839 677 12 of of IN 39839 677 13 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 39839 677 14 , , , 39839 677 15 was be VBD 39839 677 16 that that DT 39839 677 17 wooden wooden JJ 39839 677 18 one one CD 39839 677 19 which which WDT 39839 677 20 S. S. NNP 39839 677 21 Oswald Oswald NNP 39839 677 22 , , , 39839 677 23 the the DT 39839 677 24 King King NNP 39839 677 25 and and CC 39839 677 26 Martyr Martyr NNP 39839 677 27 , , , 39839 677 28 planted plant VBD 39839 677 29 with with IN 39839 677 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 677 31 own own JJ 39839 677 32 hands hand NNS 39839 677 33 on on IN 39839 677 34 the the DT 39839 677 35 eve eve NN 39839 677 36 of of IN 39839 677 37 the the DT 39839 677 38 battle battle NN 39839 677 39 of of IN 39839 677 40 Hevenfelth Hevenfelth NNP 39839 677 41 in in IN 39839 677 42 635 635 CD 39839 677 43 . . . 39839 678 1 This this DT 39839 678 2 , , , 39839 678 3 originally originally RB 39839 678 4 a a DT 39839 678 5 sign sign NN 39839 678 6 of of IN 39839 678 7 the the DT 39839 678 8 cause cause NN 39839 678 9 for for IN 39839 678 10 which which WDT 39839 678 11 Oswald Oswald NNP 39839 678 12 sought seek VBD 39839 678 13 to to TO 39839 678 14 reclaim reclaim VB 39839 678 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 678 16 realm realm NN 39839 678 17 , , , 39839 678 18 became become VBD 39839 678 19 a a DT 39839 678 20 memorial memorial NN 39839 678 21 of of IN 39839 678 22 the the DT 39839 678 23 Christian christian JJ 39839 678 24 victory victory NN 39839 678 25 , , , 39839 678 26 and and CC 39839 678 27 was be VBD 39839 678 28 still still RB 39839 678 29 preserved preserve VBN 39839 678 30 as as IN 39839 678 31 such such JJ 39839 678 32 in in IN 39839 678 33 the the DT 39839 678 34 time time NN 39839 678 35 of of IN 39839 678 36 the the DT 39839 678 37 Venerable Venerable NNP 39839 678 38 Bede Bede NNP 39839 678 39 , , , 39839 678 40 who who WP 39839 678 41 tells tell VBZ 39839 678 42 us -PRON- PRP 39839 678 43 that that IN 39839 678 44 " " `` 39839 678 45 the the DT 39839 678 46 place place NN 39839 678 47 is be VBZ 39839 678 48 shown show VBN 39839 678 49 to to IN 39839 678 50 this this DT 39839 678 51 day day NN 39839 678 52 , , , 39839 678 53 and and CC 39839 678 54 held hold VBN 39839 678 55 in in IN 39839 678 56 great great JJ 39839 678 57 veneration veneration NN 39839 678 58 . . . 39839 678 59 " " '' 39839 679 1 Another another DT 39839 679 2 memorial memorial NN 39839 679 3 of of IN 39839 679 4 battle battle NN 39839 679 5 was be VBD 39839 679 6 the the DT 39839 679 7 famous famous JJ 39839 679 8 Neville Neville NNP 39839 679 9 's 's POS 39839 679 10 Cross Cross NNP 39839 679 11 , , , 39839 679 12 near near IN 39839 679 13 Durham Durham NNP 39839 679 14 , , , 39839 679 15 erected erect VBN 39839 679 16 to to TO 39839 679 17 mark mark VB 39839 679 18 the the DT 39839 679 19 spot spot NN 39839 679 20 where where WRB 39839 679 21 Ralph Ralph NNP 39839 679 22 Neville Neville NNP 39839 679 23 , , , 39839 679 24 in in IN 39839 679 25 October October NNP 39839 679 26 , , , 39839 679 27 1346 1346 CD 39839 679 28 , , , 39839 679 29 defeated defeat VBD 39839 679 30 the the DT 39839 679 31 Scottish scottish JJ 39839 679 32 invaders invader NNS 39839 679 33 . . . 39839 680 1 This this DT 39839 680 2 , , , 39839 680 3 according accord VBG 39839 680 4 to to IN 39839 680 5 ancient ancient JJ 39839 680 6 accounts account NNS 39839 680 7 , , , 39839 680 8 was be VBD 39839 680 9 a a DT 39839 680 10 singularly singularly RB 39839 680 11 dignified dignify VBN 39839 680 12 structure structure NN 39839 680 13 , , , 39839 680 14 with with IN 39839 680 15 a a DT 39839 680 16 crucifixion crucifixion NN 39839 680 17 beneath beneath IN 39839 680 18 a a DT 39839 680 19 stone stone NN 39839 680 20 canopy canopy NN 39839 680 21 at at IN 39839 680 22 the the DT 39839 680 23 top top NN 39839 680 24 , , , 39839 680 25 and and CC 39839 680 26 a a DT 39839 680 27 series series NN 39839 680 28 of of IN 39839 680 29 figures figure NNS 39839 680 30 at at IN 39839 680 31 the the DT 39839 680 32 base base NN 39839 680 33 , , , 39839 680 34 the the DT 39839 680 35 whole whole JJ 39839 680 36 being be VBG 39839 680 37 raised raise VBN 39839 680 38 on on IN 39839 680 39 half half PDT 39839 680 40 - - HYPH 39839 680 41 a a DT 39839 680 42 - - HYPH 39839 680 43 dozen dozen NN 39839 680 44 steps step NNS 39839 680 45 . . . 39839 681 1 The the DT 39839 681 2 greater great JJR 39839 681 3 number number NN 39839 681 4 of of IN 39839 681 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 681 6 memorial memorial JJ 39839 681 7 crosses crosse NNS 39839 681 8 , , , 39839 681 9 however however RB 39839 681 10 , , , 39839 681 11 preserve preserve VB 39839 681 12 the the DT 39839 681 13 memory memory NN 39839 681 14 , , , 39839 681 15 as as IN 39839 681 16 was be VBD 39839 681 17 above above RB 39839 681 18 indicated indicate VBN 39839 681 19 , , , 39839 681 20 of of IN 39839 681 21 persons person NNS 39839 681 22 rather rather RB 39839 681 23 than than IN 39839 681 24 of of IN 39839 681 25 events event NNS 39839 681 26 ; ; : 39839 681 27 and and CC 39839 681 28 amongst amongst IN 39839 681 29 the the DT 39839 681 30 earliest early JJS 39839 681 31 of of IN 39839 681 32 these these DT 39839 681 33 is be VBZ 39839 681 34 a a DT 39839 681 35 very very RB 39839 681 36 ancient ancient JJ 39839 681 37 example example NN 39839 681 38 of of IN 39839 681 39 the the DT 39839 681 40 so so RB 39839 681 41 - - HYPH 39839 681 42 called call VBN 39839 681 43 runic runic JJ 39839 681 44 type type NN 39839 681 45 in in IN 39839 681 46 the the DT 39839 681 47 Parish Parish NNP 39839 681 48 Church Church NNP 39839 681 49 of of IN 39839 681 50 Leeds Leeds NNPS 39839 681 51 . . . 39839 682 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 682 2 is be VBZ 39839 682 3 curiously curiously RB 39839 682 4 wrought work VBN 39839 682 5 with with IN 39839 682 6 human human JJ 39839 682 7 figures figure NNS 39839 682 8 , , , 39839 682 9 difficult difficult JJ 39839 682 10 now now RB 39839 682 11 to to TO 39839 682 12 name name VB 39839 682 13 with with IN 39839 682 14 any any DT 39839 682 15 certainty certainty NN 39839 682 16 , , , 39839 682 17 and and CC 39839 682 18 with with IN 39839 682 19 several several JJ 39839 682 20 fine fine JJ 39839 682 21 specimens specimen NNS 39839 682 22 of of IN 39839 682 23 the the DT 39839 682 24 varied varied JJ 39839 682 25 and and CC 39839 682 26 intricate intricate JJ 39839 682 27 scrolls scroll NNS 39839 682 28 so so RB 39839 682 29 popular popular JJ 39839 682 30 with with IN 39839 682 31 the the DT 39839 682 32 early early JJ 39839 682 33 stone stone NN 39839 682 34 - - HYPH 39839 682 35 carvers carver NNS 39839 682 36 of of IN 39839 682 37 the the DT 39839 682 38 north north NN 39839 682 39 . . . 39839 683 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 683 2 is be VBZ 39839 683 3 supposed suppose VBN 39839 683 4 to to TO 39839 683 5 be be VB 39839 683 6 a a DT 39839 683 7 monument monument NN 39839 683 8 to to IN 39839 683 9 Onlaf Onlaf NNP 39839 683 10 Godfreyson Godfreyson NNP 39839 683 11 , , , 39839 683 12 who who WP 39839 683 13 died die VBD 39839 683 14 about about IN 39839 683 15 941 941 CD 39839 683 16 . . . 39839 684 1 Travellers traveller NNS 39839 684 2 in in IN 39839 684 3 the the DT 39839 684 4 Alps Alps NNPS 39839 684 5 will will MD 39839 684 6 be be VB 39839 684 7 familiar familiar JJ 39839 684 8 with with IN 39839 684 9 the the DT 39839 684 10 memorials memorial NNS 39839 684 11 , , , 39839 684 12 pathetic pathetic JJ 39839 684 13 in in IN 39839 684 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 684 15 simplicity simplicity NN 39839 684 16 , , , 39839 684 17 of of IN 39839 684 18 those those DT 39839 684 19 mountaineers mountaineer NNS 39839 684 20 and and CC 39839 684 21 wayfarers wayfarer NNS 39839 684 22 who who WP 39839 684 23 have have VBP 39839 684 24 met meet VBN 39839 684 25 sudden sudden JJ 39839 684 26 destruction destruction NN 39839 684 27 beneath beneath IN 39839 684 28 the the DT 39839 684 29 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 39839 684 30 avalanche avalanche NN 39839 684 31 ; ; : 39839 684 32 ever ever RB 39839 684 33 and and CC 39839 684 34 anon anon VB 39839 684 35 the the DT 39839 684 36 rustic rustic JJ 39839 684 37 cross cross NN 39839 684 38 of of IN 39839 684 39 wood wood NN 39839 684 40 is be VBZ 39839 684 41 met meet VBN 39839 684 42 with with IN 39839 684 43 , , , 39839 684 44 marked mark VBN 39839 684 45 with with IN 39839 684 46 the the DT 39839 684 47 initials initial NNS 39839 684 48 of of IN 39839 684 49 the the DT 39839 684 50 dead dead JJ 39839 684 51 and and CC 39839 684 52 with with IN 39839 684 53 the the DT 39839 684 54 letters letter NNS 39839 684 55 " " '' 39839 684 56 P. P. NNP 39839 684 57 I. I. NNP 39839 684 58 , , , 39839 684 59 " " '' 39839 684 60 or or CC 39839 684 61 perhaps perhaps RB 39839 684 62 the the DT 39839 684 63 words word NNS 39839 684 64 in in IN 39839 684 65 full full JJ 39839 684 66 , , , 39839 684 67 _ _ NNP 39839 684 68 Perit Perit NNP 39839 684 69 ici ici NNP 39839 684 70 _ _ NNP 39839 684 71 . . . 39839 685 1 Spain Spain NNP 39839 685 2 , , , 39839 685 3 too too RB 39839 685 4 , , , 39839 685 5 has have VBZ 39839 685 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 39839 685 7 wooden wooden JJ 39839 685 8 crosses crosse NNS 39839 685 9 scattered scatter VBN 39839 685 10 along along IN 39839 685 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 39839 685 12 most most RBS 39839 685 13 lonely lonely JJ 39839 685 14 roads road NNS 39839 685 15 and and CC 39839 685 16 hillsides hillside NNS 39839 685 17 , , , 39839 685 18 or or CC 39839 685 19 by by IN 39839 685 20 the the DT 39839 685 21 forest forest NN 39839 685 22 pathway pathway NN 39839 685 23 ; ; : 39839 685 24 memorials memorial NNS 39839 685 25 , , , 39839 685 26 these these DT 39839 685 27 , , , 39839 685 28 however however RB 39839 685 29 , , , 39839 685 30 of of IN 39839 685 31 more more JJR 39839 685 32 sombre sombre JJ 39839 685 33 tragedies tragedy NNS 39839 685 34 , , , 39839 685 35 telling tell VBG 39839 685 36 where where WRB 39839 685 37 the the DT 39839 685 38 brigand brigand NN 39839 685 39 or or CC 39839 685 40 the the DT 39839 685 41 highwayman highwayman NN 39839 685 42 struck strike VBD 39839 685 43 down down RP 39839 685 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 685 45 victim victim NN 39839 685 46 . . . 39839 686 1 The the DT 39839 686 2 great great JJ 39839 686 3 type type NN 39839 686 4 of of IN 39839 686 5 the the DT 39839 686 6 permanent permanent JJ 39839 686 7 memorial memorial JJ 39839 686 8 cross cross NN 39839 686 9 amongst amongst IN 39839 686 10 us -PRON- PRP 39839 686 11 in in IN 39839 686 12 England England NNP 39839 686 13 has have VBZ 39839 686 14 been be VBN 39839 686 15 supplied supply VBN 39839 686 16 by by IN 39839 686 17 the the DT 39839 686 18 devotion devotion NN 39839 686 19 of of IN 39839 686 20 Edward Edward NNP 39839 686 21 I. I. NNP 39839 686 22 to to IN 39839 686 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 686 24 Queen Queen NNP 39839 686 25 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 39839 686 26 , , , 39839 686 27 and and CC 39839 686 28 any any DT 39839 686 29 land land NN 39839 686 30 might may MD 39839 686 31 well well RB 39839 686 32 have have VB 39839 686 33 been be VBN 39839 686 34 proud proud JJ 39839 686 35 of of IN 39839 686 36 the the DT 39839 686 37 splendid splendid JJ 39839 686 38 series series NN 39839 686 39 of of IN 39839 686 40 crosses crosse NNS 39839 686 41 which which WDT 39839 686 42 he -PRON- PRP 39839 686 43 raised raise VBD 39839 686 44 to to IN 39839 686 45 her -PRON- PRP$ 39839 686 46 memory memory NN 39839 686 47 . . . 39839 687 1 [ [ -LRB- 39839 687 2 Illustration illustration NN 39839 687 3 : : : 39839 687 4 NORTHAMPTON NORTHAMPTON NNP 39839 687 5 CROSS CROSS NNP 39839 687 6 . . . 39839 687 7 ] ] -RRB- 39839 688 1 Queen Queen NNP 39839 688 2 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 39839 688 3 died die VBD 39839 688 4 at at IN 39839 688 5 Hardeby Hardeby NNP 39839 688 6 , , , 39839 688 7 in in IN 39839 688 8 Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire NNP 39839 688 9 , , , 39839 688 10 on on IN 39839 688 11 November November NNP 39839 688 12 28th 28th CD 39839 688 13 , , , 39839 688 14 1291 1291 CD 39839 688 15 , , , 39839 688 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 39839 688 17 husband husband NN 39839 688 18 being be VBG 39839 688 19 at at IN 39839 688 20 the the DT 39839 688 21 time time NN 39839 688 22 in in IN 39839 688 23 the the DT 39839 688 24 north north NN 39839 688 25 , , , 39839 688 26 entering enter VBG 39839 688 27 upon upon IN 39839 688 28 a a DT 39839 688 29 Scottish scottish JJ 39839 688 30 campaign campaign NN 39839 688 31 . . . 39839 689 1 The the DT 39839 689 2 body body NN 39839 689 3 was be VBD 39839 689 4 embalmed embalm VBN 39839 689 5 ; ; : 39839 689 6 and and CC 39839 689 7 as as IN 39839 689 8 the the DT 39839 689 9 solemn solemn JJ 39839 689 10 procession procession NN 39839 689 11 , , , 39839 689 12 which which WDT 39839 689 13 the the DT 39839 689 14 King King NNP 39839 689 15 joined join VBD 39839 689 16 ere ere RB 39839 689 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 689 18 start start NN 39839 689 19 , , , 39839 689 20 made make VBD 39839 689 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 689 22 slow slow JJ 39839 689 23 way way NN 39839 689 24 to to IN 39839 689 25 Westminster Westminster NNP 39839 689 26 , , , 39839 689 27 a a DT 39839 689 28 spot spot NN 39839 689 29 was be VBD 39839 689 30 chosen choose VBN 39839 689 31 at at IN 39839 689 32 each each DT 39839 689 33 halting halt VBG 39839 689 34 place place NN 39839 689 35 , , , 39839 689 36 on on IN 39839 689 37 which which WDT 39839 689 38 a a DT 39839 689 39 monument monument NN 39839 689 40 was be VBD 39839 689 41 to to TO 39839 689 42 be be VB 39839 689 43 raised raise VBN 39839 689 44 . . . 39839 690 1 The the DT 39839 690 2 total total JJ 39839 690 3 number number NN 39839 690 4 of of IN 39839 690 5 these these DT 39839 690 6 is be VBZ 39839 690 7 not not RB 39839 690 8 quite quite RB 39839 690 9 certain certain JJ 39839 690 10 , , , 39839 690 11 but but CC 39839 690 12 the the DT 39839 690 13 following following NN 39839 690 14 is be VBZ 39839 690 15 probably probably RB 39839 690 16 a a DT 39839 690 17 complete complete JJ 39839 690 18 list list NN 39839 690 19 of of IN 39839 690 20 them -PRON- PRP 39839 690 21 , , , 39839 690 22 namely:--Lincoln namely:--Lincoln NNP 39839 690 23 ( ( -LRB- 39839 690 24 where where WRB 39839 690 25 those those DT 39839 690 26 parts part NNS 39839 690 27 of of IN 39839 690 28 the the DT 39839 690 29 body body NN 39839 690 30 removed remove VBN 39839 690 31 in in IN 39839 690 32 the the DT 39839 690 33 embalming embalm VBG 39839 690 34 were be VBD 39839 690 35 buried bury VBN 39839 690 36 in in IN 39839 690 37 the the DT 39839 690 38 Minster Minster NNP 39839 690 39 ) ) -RRB- 39839 690 40 , , , 39839 690 41 Grantham Grantham NNP 39839 690 42 , , , 39839 690 43 Stamford Stamford NNP 39839 690 44 , , , 39839 690 45 Geddington Geddington NNP 39839 690 46 , , , 39839 690 47 Northampton Northampton NNP 39839 690 48 , , , 39839 690 49 Stony Stony NNP 39839 690 50 - - HYPH 39839 690 51 Stratford Stratford NNP 39839 690 52 , , , 39839 690 53 Woburn Woburn NNP 39839 690 54 , , , 39839 690 55 Dunstable dunstable JJ 39839 690 56 , , , 39839 690 57 S. S. NNP 39839 690 58 Alban Alban NNP 39839 690 59 's 's POS 39839 690 60 , , , 39839 690 61 Waltham Waltham NNP 39839 690 62 , , , 39839 690 63 West West NNP 39839 690 64 Cheap Cheap NNP 39839 690 65 , , , 39839 690 66 and and CC 39839 690 67 Charing char VBG 39839 690 68 . . . 39839 691 1 All all DT 39839 691 2 have have VBP 39839 691 3 now now RB 39839 691 4 disappeared disappear VBN 39839 691 5 except except IN 39839 691 6 those those DT 39839 691 7 at at IN 39839 691 8 Geddington Geddington NNP 39839 691 9 , , , 39839 691 10 Northampton Northampton NNP 39839 691 11 , , , 39839 691 12 and and CC 39839 691 13 Waltham Waltham NNP 39839 691 14 ; ; : 39839 691 15 and and CC 39839 691 16 these these DT 39839 691 17 three three CD 39839 691 18 survivors survivor NNS 39839 691 19 , , , 39839 691 20 singularly singularly RB 39839 691 21 enough enough RB 39839 691 22 , , , 39839 691 23 illustrate illustrate VBP 39839 691 24 three three CD 39839 691 25 distinct distinct JJ 39839 691 26 styles style NNS 39839 691 27 of of IN 39839 691 28 construction construction NN 39839 691 29 , , , 39839 691 30 the the DT 39839 691 31 ground ground NN 39839 691 32 plan plan NN 39839 691 33 of of IN 39839 691 34 the the DT 39839 691 35 first first JJ 39839 691 36 being be VBG 39839 691 37 a a DT 39839 691 38 triangle triangle NN 39839 691 39 , , , 39839 691 40 of of IN 39839 691 41 the the DT 39839 691 42 second second JJ 39839 691 43 an an DT 39839 691 44 octagon octagon NN 39839 691 45 , , , 39839 691 46 and and CC 39839 691 47 of of IN 39839 691 48 the the DT 39839 691 49 last last JJ 39839 691 50 a a DT 39839 691 51 hexagon hexagon NN 39839 691 52 . . . 39839 692 1 With with IN 39839 692 2 so so RB 39839 692 3 many many JJ 39839 692 4 crosses crosse NNS 39839 692 5 varying vary VBG 39839 692 6 so so RB 39839 692 7 largely largely RB 39839 692 8 in in IN 39839 692 9 design design NN 39839 692 10 it -PRON- PRP 39839 692 11 is be VBZ 39839 692 12 probable probable JJ 39839 692 13 that that IN 39839 692 14 there there EX 39839 692 15 were be VBD 39839 692 16 several several JJ 39839 692 17 architects architect NNS 39839 692 18 , , , 39839 692 19 but but CC 39839 692 20 not not RB 39839 692 21 many many JJ 39839 692 22 names name NNS 39839 692 23 have have VBP 39839 692 24 come come VBN 39839 692 25 down down RP 39839 692 26 to to IN 39839 692 27 us -PRON- PRP 39839 692 28 ; ; : 39839 692 29 John John NNP 39839 692 30 de de NNP 39839 692 31 la la NNP 39839 692 32 Battaile Battaile NNP 39839 692 33 is be VBZ 39839 692 34 said say VBN 39839 692 35 to to TO 39839 692 36 have have VB 39839 692 37 designed design VBN 39839 692 38 the the DT 39839 692 39 one one NN 39839 692 40 at at IN 39839 692 41 Northampton Northampton NNP 39839 692 42 , , , 39839 692 43 and and CC 39839 692 44 Pietro Pietro NNP 39839 692 45 Cavallini Cavallini NNP 39839 692 46 the the DT 39839 692 47 Waltham Waltham NNP 39839 692 48 one one NN 39839 692 49 , , , 39839 692 50 Alexander Alexander NNP 39839 692 51 of of IN 39839 692 52 Abingdon Abingdon NNP 39839 692 53 , , , 39839 692 54 and and CC 39839 692 55 William William NNP 39839 692 56 de de NNP 39839 692 57 Ireland Ireland NNP 39839 692 58 executing execute VBG 39839 692 59 the the DT 39839 692 60 work work NN 39839 692 61 . . . 39839 693 1 All all PDT 39839 693 2 the the DT 39839 693 3 existing exist VBG 39839 693 4 crosses crosse NNS 39839 693 5 have have VBP 39839 693 6 several several JJ 39839 693 7 statutes statute NNS 39839 693 8 of of IN 39839 693 9 the the DT 39839 693 10 Queen Queen NNP 39839 693 11 , , , 39839 693 12 so so IN 39839 693 13 that that IN 39839 693 14 we -PRON- PRP 39839 693 15 may may MD 39839 693 16 conclude conclude VB 39839 693 17 that that IN 39839 693 18 this this DT 39839 693 19 was be VBD 39839 693 20 a a DT 39839 693 21 feature feature NN 39839 693 22 common common JJ 39839 693 23 to to IN 39839 693 24 the the DT 39839 693 25 whole whole JJ 39839 693 26 series series NN 39839 693 27 ; ; : 39839 693 28 and and CC 39839 693 29 all all DT 39839 693 30 were be VBD 39839 693 31 adorned adorn VBN 39839 693 32 with with IN 39839 693 33 the the DT 39839 693 34 arms arm NNS 39839 693 35 of of IN 39839 693 36 England England NNP 39839 693 37 , , , 39839 693 38 Castile Castile NNP 39839 693 39 , , , 39839 693 40 and and CC 39839 693 41 Ponthieu Ponthieu NNP 39839 693 42 . . . 39839 694 1 The the DT 39839 694 2 design design NN 39839 694 3 in in IN 39839 694 4 each each DT 39839 694 5 case case NN 39839 694 6 is be VBZ 39839 694 7 beautiful beautiful JJ 39839 694 8 , , , 39839 694 9 and and CC 39839 694 10 the the DT 39839 694 11 detailed detailed JJ 39839 694 12 carving carving NN 39839 694 13 , , , 39839 694 14 whether whether IN 39839 694 15 in in IN 39839 694 16 the the DT 39839 694 17 diapering diapering NN 39839 694 18 of of IN 39839 694 19 the the DT 39839 694 20 surface surface NN 39839 694 21 , , , 39839 694 22 or or CC 39839 694 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 694 24 enrichment enrichment NN 39839 694 25 with with IN 39839 694 26 flowers flower NNS 39839 694 27 , , , 39839 694 28 crockets crocket NNS 39839 694 29 , , , 39839 694 30 and and CC 39839 694 31 other other JJ 39839 694 32 architectural architectural JJ 39839 694 33 features feature NNS 39839 694 34 , , , 39839 694 35 both both CC 39839 694 36 elaborate elaborate JJ 39839 694 37 and and CC 39839 694 38 exquisite exquisite JJ 39839 694 39 . . . 39839 695 1 Charing char VBG 39839 695 2 Cross Cross NNP 39839 695 3 , , , 39839 695 4 the the DT 39839 695 5 cross cross NN 39839 695 6 of of IN 39839 695 7 " " `` 39839 695 8 the the DT 39839 695 9 beloved beloved JJ 39839 695 10 Queen Queen NNP 39839 695 11 " " '' 39839 695 12 ( ( -LRB- 39839 695 13 chèr chèr NNP 39839 695 14 reine reine NNP 39839 695 15 ) ) -RRB- 39839 695 16 , , , 39839 695 17 the the DT 39839 695 18 last last JJ 39839 695 19 of of IN 39839 695 20 the the DT 39839 695 21 series series NN 39839 695 22 , , , 39839 695 23 more more RBR 39839 695 24 nearly nearly RB 39839 695 25 approached approach VBD 39839 695 26 the the DT 39839 695 27 Northampton Northampton NNP 39839 695 28 Cross Cross NNP 39839 695 29 than than IN 39839 695 30 either either DT 39839 695 31 of of IN 39839 695 32 the the DT 39839 695 33 other other JJ 39839 695 34 two two CD 39839 695 35 which which WDT 39839 695 36 remain remain VBP 39839 695 37 , , , 39839 695 38 but but CC 39839 695 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 695 40 plan plan NN 39839 695 41 was be VBD 39839 695 42 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 39839 695 43 . . . 39839 696 1 Not not RB 39839 696 2 a a DT 39839 696 3 trace trace NN 39839 696 4 or or CC 39839 696 5 a a DT 39839 696 6 description description NN 39839 696 7 of of IN 39839 696 8 the the DT 39839 696 9 original original JJ 39839 696 10 condition condition NN 39839 696 11 of of IN 39839 696 12 most most JJS 39839 696 13 of of IN 39839 696 14 the the DT 39839 696 15 other other JJ 39839 696 16 crosses crosse NNS 39839 696 17 has have VBZ 39839 696 18 been be VBN 39839 696 19 handed hand VBN 39839 696 20 down down RP 39839 696 21 to to IN 39839 696 22 us -PRON- PRP 39839 696 23 . . . 39839 697 1 Geddington Geddington NNP 39839 697 2 Cross Cross NNP 39839 697 3 is be VBZ 39839 697 4 in in IN 39839 697 5 a a DT 39839 697 6 singularly singularly RB 39839 697 7 perfect perfect JJ 39839 697 8 state state NN 39839 697 9 , , , 39839 697 10 wanting want VBG 39839 697 11 only only RB 39839 697 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 697 13 upper upper JJ 39839 697 14 member member NN 39839 697 15 with with IN 39839 697 16 the the DT 39839 697 17 actual actual JJ 39839 697 18 cross cross NN 39839 697 19 . . . 39839 698 1 That that IN 39839 698 2 at at IN 39839 698 3 Northampton Northampton NNP 39839 698 4 is be VBZ 39839 698 5 similarly similarly RB 39839 698 6 truncated truncate VBN 39839 698 7 . . . 39839 699 1 In in IN 39839 699 2 the the DT 39839 699 3 reign reign NN 39839 699 4 of of IN 39839 699 5 Queen Queen NNP 39839 699 6 Anne Anne NNP 39839 699 7 a a DT 39839 699 8 new new JJ 39839 699 9 cross cross NN 39839 699 10 , , , 39839 699 11 quite quite RB 39839 699 12 out out IN 39839 699 13 of of IN 39839 699 14 keeping keep VBG 39839 699 15 with with IN 39839 699 16 the the DT 39839 699 17 rest rest NN 39839 699 18 of of IN 39839 699 19 the the DT 39839 699 20 design design NN 39839 699 21 was be VBD 39839 699 22 placed place VBN 39839 699 23 upon upon IN 39839 699 24 the the DT 39839 699 25 latter latter JJ 39839 699 26 by by IN 39839 699 27 the the DT 39839 699 28 local local JJ 39839 699 29 justices justice NNS 39839 699 30 of of IN 39839 699 31 the the DT 39839 699 32 places place NNS 39839 699 33 , , , 39839 699 34 who who WP 39839 699 35 also also RB 39839 699 36 adorned adorn VBD 39839 699 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 699 38 faces face NNS 39839 699 39 with with IN 39839 699 40 sundials sundial NNS 39839 699 41 ; ; : 39839 699 42 these these DT 39839 699 43 have have VBP 39839 699 44 happily happily RB 39839 699 45 been be VBN 39839 699 46 again again RB 39839 699 47 removed remove VBN 39839 699 48 . . . 39839 700 1 Waltham Waltham NNP 39839 700 2 Cross Cross NNP 39839 700 3 , , , 39839 700 4 which which WDT 39839 700 5 had have VBD 39839 700 6 become become VBN 39839 700 7 seriously seriously RB 39839 700 8 decayed decay VBN 39839 700 9 , , , 39839 700 10 was be VBD 39839 700 11 restored restore VBN 39839 700 12 early early RB 39839 700 13 in in IN 39839 700 14 the the DT 39839 700 15 present present JJ 39839 700 16 century century NN 39839 700 17 , , , 39839 700 18 and and CC 39839 700 19 again again RB 39839 700 20 more more RBR 39839 700 21 carefully carefully RB 39839 700 22 and and CC 39839 700 23 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 39839 700 24 in in IN 39839 700 25 1887 1887 CD 39839 700 26 as as IN 39839 700 27 a a DT 39839 700 28 memorial memorial NN 39839 700 29 of of IN 39839 700 30 the the DT 39839 700 31 jubilee jubilee NNP 39839 700 32 of of IN 39839 700 33 the the DT 39839 700 34 reign reign NN 39839 700 35 of of IN 39839 700 36 Queen Queen NNP 39839 700 37 Victoria Victoria NNP 39839 700 38 . . . 39839 701 1 [ [ -LRB- 39839 701 2 Illustration illustration NN 39839 701 3 : : : 39839 701 4 GEDDINGTON GEDDINGTON NNP 39839 701 5 CROSS cros NNS 39839 701 6 . . . 39839 701 7 ] ] -RRB- 39839 702 1 The the DT 39839 702 2 Cheapside Cheapside NNP 39839 702 3 Cross Cross NNP 39839 702 4 was be VBD 39839 702 5 renewed renew VBN 39839 702 6 in in IN 39839 702 7 1486 1486 CD 39839 702 8 by by IN 39839 702 9 the the DT 39839 702 10 citizens citizen NNS 39839 702 11 of of IN 39839 702 12 London London NNP 39839 702 13 , , , 39839 702 14 and and CC 39839 702 15 again again RB 39839 702 16 in in IN 39839 702 17 1600 1600 CD 39839 702 18 . . . 39839 703 1 In in IN 39839 703 2 the the DT 39839 703 3 excitement excitement NN 39839 703 4 of of IN 39839 703 5 the the DT 39839 703 6 religious religious JJ 39839 703 7 ferment ferment NN 39839 703 8 of of IN 39839 703 9 the the DT 39839 703 10 following follow VBG 39839 703 11 century century NN 39839 703 12 it -PRON- PRP 39839 703 13 was be VBD 39839 703 14 a a DT 39839 703 15 great great JJ 39839 703 16 sufferer sufferer NN 39839 703 17 , , , 39839 703 18 all all PDT 39839 703 19 the the DT 39839 703 20 images image NNS 39839 703 21 on on IN 39839 703 22 it -PRON- PRP 39839 703 23 being be VBG 39839 703 24 broken break VBN 39839 703 25 in in IN 39839 703 26 1581 1581 CD 39839 703 27 , , , 39839 703 28 and and CC 39839 703 29 again again RB 39839 703 30 , , , 39839 703 31 " " '' 39839 703 32 with with IN 39839 703 33 profane profane NN 39839 703 34 indignity indignity NN 39839 703 35 " " '' 39839 703 36 in in IN 39839 703 37 1596 1596 CD 39839 703 38 . . . 39839 704 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 704 2 final final JJ 39839 704 3 destruction destruction NN 39839 704 4 took take VBD 39839 704 5 place place NN 39839 704 6 in in IN 39839 704 7 1643 1643 CD 39839 704 8 under under IN 39839 704 9 an an DT 39839 704 10 order order NN 39839 704 11 of of IN 39839 704 12 the the DT 39839 704 13 Long Long NNP 39839 704 14 Parliament Parliament NNP 39839 704 15 , , , 39839 704 16 which which WDT 39839 704 17 decreed decree VBD 39839 704 18 the the DT 39839 704 19 demolition demolition NN 39839 704 20 of of IN 39839 704 21 all all DT 39839 704 22 crosses crosse NNS 39839 704 23 . . . 39839 705 1 Both both DT 39839 705 2 this this DT 39839 705 3 and and CC 39839 705 4 , , , 39839 705 5 it -PRON- PRP 39839 705 6 would would MD 39839 705 7 appear appear VB 39839 705 8 , , , 39839 705 9 the the DT 39839 705 10 earlier early JJR 39839 705 11 attacks attack NNS 39839 705 12 upon upon IN 39839 705 13 it -PRON- PRP 39839 705 14 , , , 39839 705 15 were be VBD 39839 705 16 the the DT 39839 705 17 work work NN 39839 705 18 of of IN 39839 705 19 a a DT 39839 705 20 fanatical fanatical JJ 39839 705 21 minority minority NN 39839 705 22 merely merely RB 39839 705 23 , , , 39839 705 24 which which WDT 39839 705 25 could could MD 39839 705 26 command command VB 39839 705 27 but but CC 39839 705 28 little little JJ 39839 705 29 popular popular JJ 39839 705 30 sympathy sympathy NN 39839 705 31 , , , 39839 705 32 for for IN 39839 705 33 Sir Sir NNP 39839 705 34 Robert Robert NNP 39839 705 35 Harlow Harlow NNP 39839 705 36 , , , 39839 705 37 who who WP 39839 705 38 had have VBD 39839 705 39 charge charge NN 39839 705 40 of of IN 39839 705 41 the the DT 39839 705 42 work work NN 39839 705 43 of of IN 39839 705 44 destruction destruction NN 39839 705 45 , , , 39839 705 46 brought bring VBD 39839 705 47 with with IN 39839 705 48 him -PRON- PRP 39839 705 49 to to IN 39839 705 50 the the DT 39839 705 51 city city NN 39839 705 52 a a DT 39839 705 53 troop troop NN 39839 705 54 of of IN 39839 705 55 horse horse NN 39839 705 56 and and CC 39839 705 57 two two CD 39839 705 58 companies company NNS 39839 705 59 of of IN 39839 705 60 foot foot NN 39839 705 61 to to TO 39839 705 62 protect protect VB 39839 705 63 the the DT 39839 705 64 workmen workman NNS 39839 705 65 from from IN 39839 705 66 the the DT 39839 705 67 rage rage NN 39839 705 68 of of IN 39839 705 69 the the DT 39839 705 70 citizens citizen NNS 39839 705 71 . . . 39839 706 1 The the DT 39839 706 2 Cross Cross NNP 39839 706 3 at at IN 39839 706 4 Charing Charing NNP 39839 706 5 was be VBD 39839 706 6 probably probably RB 39839 706 7 removed remove VBN 39839 706 8 at at IN 39839 706 9 the the DT 39839 706 10 same same JJ 39839 706 11 time time NN 39839 706 12 . . . 39839 707 1 Of of IN 39839 707 2 the the DT 39839 707 3 fate fate NN 39839 707 4 of of IN 39839 707 5 the the DT 39839 707 6 others other NNS 39839 707 7 we -PRON- PRP 39839 707 8 have have VBP 39839 707 9 no no DT 39839 707 10 record record NN 39839 707 11 ; ; : 39839 707 12 some some DT 39839 707 13 perhaps perhaps RB 39839 707 14 crumbled crumble VBN 39839 707 15 with with IN 39839 707 16 decay decay NN 39839 707 17 , , , 39839 707 18 and and CC 39839 707 19 were be VBD 39839 707 20 neglected neglect VBN 39839 707 21 , , , 39839 707 22 others other NNS 39839 707 23 doubtless doubtless RB 39839 707 24 met meet VBD 39839 707 25 a a DT 39839 707 26 fate fate NN 39839 707 27 similar similar JJ 39839 707 28 to to IN 39839 707 29 that that DT 39839 707 30 of of IN 39839 707 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 707 32 London London NNP 39839 707 33 sisters sister NNS 39839 707 34 . . . 39839 708 1 [ [ -LRB- 39839 708 2 Illustration illustration NN 39839 708 3 : : : 39839 708 4 PURITANS PURITANS NNP 39839 708 5 DESTROYING destroy VBG 39839 708 6 CHEAPSIDE CHEAPSIDE NNS 39839 708 7 CROSS cros VBN 39839 708 8 . . . 39839 708 9 ] ] -RRB- 39839 709 1 The the DT 39839 709 2 Waltham Waltham NNP 39839 709 3 Cross Cross NNP 39839 709 4 has have VBZ 39839 709 5 proved prove VBN 39839 709 6 the the DT 39839 709 7 most most RBS 39839 709 8 suggestive suggestive JJ 39839 709 9 to to IN 39839 709 10 architects architect NNS 39839 709 11 of of IN 39839 709 12 subsequent subsequent JJ 39839 709 13 times time NNS 39839 709 14 ; ; : 39839 709 15 amongst amongst IN 39839 709 16 other other JJ 39839 709 17 instances instance NNS 39839 709 18 the the DT 39839 709 19 Crimean Crimean NNP 39839 709 20 Cross Cross NNP 39839 709 21 , , , 39839 709 22 near near IN 39839 709 23 Westminster Westminster NNP 39839 709 24 Abbey Abbey NNP 39839 709 25 , , , 39839 709 26 has have VBZ 39839 709 27 been be VBN 39839 709 28 formed form VBN 39839 709 29 on on IN 39839 709 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 709 31 design design NN 39839 709 32 . . . 39839 710 1 Sir Sir NNP 39839 710 2 G. G. NNP 39839 710 3 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 39839 710 4 Scott Scott NNP 39839 710 5 drew draw VBD 39839 710 6 inspiration inspiration NN 39839 710 7 from from IN 39839 710 8 the the DT 39839 710 9 Northampton Northampton NNP 39839 710 10 Cross Cross NNP 39839 710 11 for for IN 39839 710 12 the the DT 39839 710 13 erection erection NN 39839 710 14 of of IN 39839 710 15 the the DT 39839 710 16 Martyrs Martyrs NNPS 39839 710 17 ' ' POS 39839 710 18 Memorial memorial NN 39839 710 19 at at IN 39839 710 20 Oxford Oxford NNP 39839 710 21 ; ; : 39839 710 22 and and CC 39839 710 23 near near IN 39839 710 24 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 39839 710 25 is be VBZ 39839 710 26 one one CD 39839 710 27 which which WDT 39839 710 28 perhaps perhaps RB 39839 710 29 follows follow VBZ 39839 710 30 , , , 39839 710 31 though though IN 39839 710 32 at at IN 39839 710 33 an an DT 39839 710 34 immense immense JJ 39839 710 35 distance distance NN 39839 710 36 , , , 39839 710 37 the the DT 39839 710 38 type type NN 39839 710 39 at at IN 39839 710 40 Geddington Geddington NNP 39839 710 41 . . . 39839 711 1 This this DT 39839 711 2 is be VBZ 39839 711 3 the the DT 39839 711 4 memorial memorial NN 39839 711 5 to to IN 39839 711 6 the the DT 39839 711 7 four four CD 39839 711 8 hundred hundred CD 39839 711 9 victims victim NNS 39839 711 10 , , , 39839 711 11 of of IN 39839 711 12 the the DT 39839 711 13 terrible terrible JJ 39839 711 14 epidemic epidemic NN 39839 711 15 of of IN 39839 711 16 cholera cholera NNP 39839 711 17 which which WDT 39839 711 18 visited visit VBD 39839 711 19 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 39839 711 20 in in IN 39839 711 21 1832 1832 CD 39839 711 22 . . . 39839 712 1 This this DT 39839 712 2 cross cross NN 39839 712 3 , , , 39839 712 4 the the DT 39839 712 5 foundation foundation NN 39839 712 6 - - HYPH 39839 712 7 stone stone NN 39839 712 8 of of IN 39839 712 9 which which WDT 39839 712 10 was be VBD 39839 712 11 laid lay VBN 39839 712 12 by by IN 39839 712 13 James James NNP 39839 712 14 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 39839 712 15 , , , 39839 712 16 the the DT 39839 712 17 poet poet NN 39839 712 18 , , , 39839 712 19 is be VBZ 39839 712 20 chiefly chiefly RB 39839 712 21 interesting interesting JJ 39839 712 22 as as IN 39839 712 23 one one CD 39839 712 24 of of IN 39839 712 25 the the DT 39839 712 26 earliest early JJS 39839 712 27 instances instance NNS 39839 712 28 of of IN 39839 712 29 the the DT 39839 712 30 reviving revive VBG 39839 712 31 taste taste NN 39839 712 32 and and CC 39839 712 33 feeling feeling NN 39839 712 34 for for IN 39839 712 35 this this DT 39839 712 36 specially specially RB 39839 712 37 appropriate appropriate JJ 39839 712 38 form form NN 39839 712 39 of of IN 39839 712 40 monument monument NN 39839 712 41 . . . 39839 713 1 Another another DT 39839 713 2 Memorial Memorial NNP 39839 713 3 Cross Cross NNP 39839 713 4 , , , 39839 713 5 whose whose WP$ 39839 713 6 noble noble JJ 39839 713 7 size size NN 39839 713 8 and and CC 39839 713 9 dignified dignified JJ 39839 713 10 proportions proportion NNS 39839 713 11 , , , 39839 713 12 when when WRB 39839 713 13 compared compare VBN 39839 713 14 with with IN 39839 713 15 the the DT 39839 713 16 one one NN 39839 713 17 last last JJ 39839 713 18 named name VBN 39839 713 19 , , , 39839 713 20 give give VB 39839 713 21 ample ample JJ 39839 713 22 evidence evidence NN 39839 713 23 of of IN 39839 713 24 the the DT 39839 713 25 artistic artistic JJ 39839 713 26 growth growth NN 39839 713 27 which which WDT 39839 713 28 has have VBZ 39839 713 29 accompanied accompany VBN 39839 713 30 this this DT 39839 713 31 growth growth NN 39839 713 32 of of IN 39839 713 33 feeling feeling NN 39839 713 34 , , , 39839 713 35 is be VBZ 39839 713 36 the the DT 39839 713 37 S. S. NNP 39839 713 38 Andrew Andrew NNP 39839 713 39 's 's POS 39839 713 40 Cross Cross NNP 39839 713 41 , , , 39839 713 42 at at IN 39839 713 43 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 39839 713 44 . . . 39839 714 1 Two two CD 39839 714 2 crosses crosse NNS 39839 714 3 of of IN 39839 714 4 a a DT 39839 714 5 different different JJ 39839 714 6 type type NN 39839 714 7 to to IN 39839 714 8 the the DT 39839 714 9 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 39839 714 10 crosses crosse NNS 39839 714 11 are be VBP 39839 714 12 those those DT 39839 714 13 at at IN 39839 714 14 Newark Newark NNP 39839 714 15 and and CC 39839 714 16 at at IN 39839 714 17 Wedmore Wedmore NNP 39839 714 18 . . . 39839 715 1 The the DT 39839 715 2 first first JJ 39839 715 3 , , , 39839 715 4 which which WDT 39839 715 5 consists consist VBZ 39839 715 6 of of IN 39839 715 7 a a DT 39839 715 8 tall tall JJ 39839 715 9 shaft shaft NN 39839 715 10 on on IN 39839 715 11 a a DT 39839 715 12 flight flight NN 39839 715 13 of of IN 39839 715 14 bold bold JJ 39839 715 15 , , , 39839 715 16 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 39839 715 17 steps step NNS 39839 715 18 , , , 39839 715 19 was be VBD 39839 715 20 erected erect VBN 39839 715 21 by by IN 39839 715 22 the the DT 39839 715 23 Duchess Duchess NNP 39839 715 24 of of IN 39839 715 25 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 39839 715 26 , , , 39839 715 27 as as IN 39839 715 28 a a DT 39839 715 29 memorial memorial NN 39839 715 30 of of IN 39839 715 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 39839 715 32 husband husband NN 39839 715 33 , , , 39839 715 34 John John NNP 39839 715 35 Viscount Viscount NNP 39839 715 36 Beaumont Beaumont NNP 39839 715 37 , , , 39839 715 38 who who WP 39839 715 39 fell fall VBD 39839 715 40 at at IN 39839 715 41 the the DT 39839 715 42 battle battle NN 39839 715 43 of of IN 39839 715 44 Towton Towton NNP 39839 715 45 Moor Moor NNP 39839 715 46 in in IN 39839 715 47 1461 1461 CD 39839 715 48 . . . 39839 716 1 The the DT 39839 716 2 present present JJ 39839 716 3 head head NN 39839 716 4 of of IN 39839 716 5 the the DT 39839 716 6 cross cross NN 39839 716 7 is be VBZ 39839 716 8 modern modern JJ 39839 716 9 . . . 39839 717 1 The the DT 39839 717 2 Wedmore Wedmore NNP 39839 717 3 Cross Cross NNP 39839 717 4 , , , 39839 717 5 sometimes sometimes RB 39839 717 6 called call VBD 39839 717 7 " " `` 39839 717 8 Jeffrey Jeffrey NNP 39839 717 9 's 's POS 39839 717 10 Cross Cross NNP 39839 717 11 , , , 39839 717 12 " " '' 39839 717 13 commemorates commemorate VBZ 39839 717 14 the the DT 39839 717 15 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 39839 717 16 country country NN 39839 717 17 - - HYPH 39839 717 18 folk folk NN 39839 717 19 of of IN 39839 717 20 Somersetshire Somersetshire NNP 39839 717 21 , , , 39839 717 22 who who WP 39839 717 23 fell fall VBD 39839 717 24 in in IN 39839 717 25 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 39839 717 26 's 's POS 39839 717 27 rebellion rebellion NN 39839 717 28 , , , 39839 717 29 or or CC 39839 717 30 were be VBD 39839 717 31 butchered butcher VBN 39839 717 32 by by IN 39839 717 33 the the DT 39839 717 34 brutal brutal JJ 39839 717 35 Jeffreys Jeffreys NNP 39839 717 36 afterwards afterwards RB 39839 717 37 . . . 39839 718 1 [ [ -LRB- 39839 718 2 Illustration illustration NN 39839 718 3 : : : 39839 718 4 CROSSES CROSSES NNP 39839 718 5 AT at IN 39839 718 6 SANDBACH SANDBACH NNP 39839 718 7 , , , 39839 718 8 CHESHIRE CHESHIRE NNP 39839 718 9 . . . 39839 718 10 ] ] -RRB- 39839 719 1 Probably probably RB 39839 719 2 , , , 39839 719 3 could could MD 39839 719 4 we -PRON- PRP 39839 719 5 but but CC 39839 719 6 decipher decipher VB 39839 719 7 the the DT 39839 719 8 allusions allusion NNS 39839 719 9 intended intend VBN 39839 719 10 by by IN 39839 719 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 719 12 sculptures sculpture NNS 39839 719 13 , , , 39839 719 14 we -PRON- PRP 39839 719 15 should should MD 39839 719 16 find find VB 39839 719 17 that that IN 39839 719 18 most most JJS 39839 719 19 of of IN 39839 719 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 719 21 ancient ancient JJ 39839 719 22 carved carve VBN 39839 719 23 crosses crosse NNS 39839 719 24 were be VBD 39839 719 25 originally originally RB 39839 719 26 memorials memorial NNS 39839 719 27 . . . 39839 720 1 Almost almost RB 39839 720 2 certainly certainly RB 39839 720 3 the the DT 39839 720 4 two two CD 39839 720 5 shafts shaft NNS 39839 720 6 at at IN 39839 720 7 Sandbach Sandbach NNP 39839 720 8 , , , 39839 720 9 in in IN 39839 720 10 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 39839 720 11 , , , 39839 720 12 are be VBP 39839 720 13 such such JJ 39839 720 14 . . . 39839 721 1 These these DT 39839 721 2 , , , 39839 721 3 which which WDT 39839 721 4 are be VBP 39839 721 5 amongst amongst IN 39839 721 6 the the DT 39839 721 7 most most RBS 39839 721 8 valuable valuable JJ 39839 721 9 relics relic NNS 39839 721 10 of of IN 39839 721 11 early early JJ 39839 721 12 art art NN 39839 721 13 in in IN 39839 721 14 this this DT 39839 721 15 country country NN 39839 721 16 , , , 39839 721 17 dating date VBG 39839 721 18 probably probably RB 39839 721 19 from from IN 39839 721 20 the the DT 39839 721 21 eighth eighth JJ 39839 721 22 , , , 39839 721 23 or or CC 39839 721 24 even even RB 39839 721 25 from from IN 39839 721 26 the the DT 39839 721 27 seventh seventh JJ 39839 721 28 century century NN 39839 721 29 , , , 39839 721 30 were be VBD 39839 721 31 broken break VBN 39839 721 32 into into IN 39839 721 33 many many JJ 39839 721 34 pieces piece NNS 39839 721 35 and and CC 39839 721 36 scattered scatter VBN 39839 721 37 over over IN 39839 721 38 the the DT 39839 721 39 district district NN 39839 721 40 as as IN 39839 721 41 doorsteps doorsteps NNP 39839 721 42 , , , 39839 721 43 gate gate NN 39839 721 44 - - HYPH 39839 721 45 posts post NNS 39839 721 46 , , , 39839 721 47 and and CC 39839 721 48 what what WP 39839 721 49 not not RB 39839 721 50 , , , 39839 721 51 until until IN 39839 721 52 collected collect VBN 39839 721 53 and and CC 39839 721 54 most most RBS 39839 721 55 carefully carefully RB 39839 721 56 restored restore VBN 39839 721 57 by by IN 39839 721 58 Colonel Colonel NNP 39839 721 59 Forde Forde NNP 39839 721 60 , , , 39839 721 61 the the DT 39839 721 62 lord lord NNP 39839 721 63 of of IN 39839 721 64 the the DT 39839 721 65 Manor Manor NNP 39839 721 66 . . . 39839 722 1 The the DT 39839 722 2 larger large JJR 39839 722 3 of of IN 39839 722 4 these these DT 39839 722 5 two two CD 39839 722 6 columns column NNS 39839 722 7 , , , 39839 722 8 each each DT 39839 722 9 of of IN 39839 722 10 which which WDT 39839 722 11 has have VBZ 39839 722 12 lost lose VBN 39839 722 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 722 14 cruciform cruciform NN 39839 722 15 head head NN 39839 722 16 , , , 39839 722 17 is be VBZ 39839 722 18 covered cover VBN 39839 722 19 with with IN 39839 722 20 sculptures sculpture NNS 39839 722 21 of of IN 39839 722 22 sacred sacred JJ 39839 722 23 subjects subject NNS 39839 722 24 taken take VBN 39839 722 25 from from IN 39839 722 26 the the DT 39839 722 27 New New NNP 39839 722 28 Testament Testament NNP 39839 722 29 ; ; : 39839 722 30 we -PRON- PRP 39839 722 31 have have VBP 39839 722 32 the the DT 39839 722 33 annunciation annunciation NN 39839 722 34 of of IN 39839 722 35 S. S. NNP 39839 722 36 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 39839 722 37 , , , 39839 722 38 and and CC 39839 722 39 of of IN 39839 722 40 the the DT 39839 722 41 Blessed Blessed NNP 39839 722 42 Virgin Virgin NNP 39839 722 43 Mary Mary NNP 39839 722 44 , , , 39839 722 45 the the DT 39839 722 46 trial trial NN 39839 722 47 and and CC 39839 722 48 crucifixion crucifixion NN 39839 722 49 of of IN 39839 722 50 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 722 51 Lord Lord NNP 39839 722 52 , , , 39839 722 53 the the DT 39839 722 54 apocalyptic apocalyptic JJ 39839 722 55 emblems emblem NNS 39839 722 56 of of IN 39839 722 57 the the DT 39839 722 58 four four CD 39839 722 59 evangelists evangelist NNS 39839 722 60 , , , 39839 722 61 and and CC 39839 722 62 other other JJ 39839 722 63 sacred sacred JJ 39839 722 64 scenes scene NNS 39839 722 65 and and CC 39839 722 66 persons person NNS 39839 722 67 . . . 39839 723 1 The the DT 39839 723 2 carvings carving NNS 39839 723 3 on on IN 39839 723 4 the the DT 39839 723 5 smaller small JJR 39839 723 6 cross cross NN 39839 723 7 are be VBP 39839 723 8 of of IN 39839 723 9 a a DT 39839 723 10 secular secular JJ 39839 723 11 character character NN 39839 723 12 , , , 39839 723 13 and and CC 39839 723 14 are be VBP 39839 723 15 supposed suppose VBN 39839 723 16 to to TO 39839 723 17 represent represent VB 39839 723 18 events event NNS 39839 723 19 connected connect VBN 39839 723 20 with with IN 39839 723 21 the the DT 39839 723 22 marriage marriage NN 39839 723 23 of of IN 39839 723 24 Peda Peda NNP 39839 723 25 , , , 39839 723 26 King King NNP 39839 723 27 of of IN 39839 723 28 Mercia Mercia NNP 39839 723 29 , , , 39839 723 30 to to IN 39839 723 31 Alchfleda Alchfleda NNP 39839 723 32 , , , 39839 723 33 daughter daughter NN 39839 723 34 of of IN 39839 723 35 Oswy Oswy NNP 39839 723 36 , , , 39839 723 37 King King NNP 39839 723 38 of of IN 39839 723 39 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 39839 723 40 , , , 39839 723 41 and and CC 39839 723 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 723 43 baptism baptism NN 39839 723 44 , , , 39839 723 45 on on IN 39839 723 46 which which WDT 39839 723 47 as as IN 39839 723 48 a a DT 39839 723 49 condition condition NN 39839 723 50 that that WDT 39839 723 51 marriage marriage NN 39839 723 52 depended depend VBD 39839 723 53 ; ; : 39839 723 54 most most JJS 39839 723 55 of of IN 39839 723 56 the the DT 39839 723 57 work work NN 39839 723 58 is be VBZ 39839 723 59 now now RB 39839 723 60 inexplicable inexplicable JJ 39839 723 61 , , , 39839 723 62 referring refer VBG 39839 723 63 to to IN 39839 723 64 scenes scene NNS 39839 723 65 of of IN 39839 723 66 which which WDT 39839 723 67 all all DT 39839 723 68 other other JJ 39839 723 69 records record NNS 39839 723 70 are be VBP 39839 723 71 lost lose VBN 39839 723 72 . . . 39839 724 1 The the DT 39839 724 2 stones stone NNS 39839 724 3 of of IN 39839 724 4 which which WDT 39839 724 5 these these DT 39839 724 6 columns column NNS 39839 724 7 are be VBP 39839 724 8 composed compose VBN 39839 724 9 are be VBP 39839 724 10 of of IN 39839 724 11 the the DT 39839 724 12 hardest hard JJS 39839 724 13 and and CC 39839 724 14 most most RBS 39839 724 15 durable durable JJ 39839 724 16 sort sort NN 39839 724 17 , , , 39839 724 18 and and CC 39839 724 19 a a DT 39839 724 20 perfect perfect JJ 39839 724 21 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 39839 724 22 of of IN 39839 724 23 destruction destruction NN 39839 724 24 must must MD 39839 724 25 have have VB 39839 724 26 been be VBN 39839 724 27 required require VBN 39839 724 28 to to TO 39839 724 29 tear tear VB 39839 724 30 them -PRON- PRP 39839 724 31 down down RP 39839 724 32 and and CC 39839 724 33 break break VB 39839 724 34 them -PRON- PRP 39839 724 35 . . . 39839 725 1 [ [ -LRB- 39839 725 2 Illustration illustration NN 39839 725 3 : : : 39839 725 4 IONA IONA NNP 39839 725 5 CROSS cros VBN 39839 725 6 . . . 39839 725 7 ] ] -RRB- 39839 726 1 The the DT 39839 726 2 Scottish scottish JJ 39839 726 3 island island NN 39839 726 4 , , , 39839 726 5 the the DT 39839 726 6 famous famous JJ 39839 726 7 home home NN 39839 726 8 of of IN 39839 726 9 S. S. NNP 39839 726 10 Columba Columba NNP 39839 726 11 , , , 39839 726 12 has have VBZ 39839 726 13 several several JJ 39839 726 14 note note NN 39839 726 15 - - HYPH 39839 726 16 worthy worthy JJ 39839 726 17 examples example NNS 39839 726 18 . . . 39839 727 1 They -PRON- PRP 39839 727 2 are be VBP 39839 727 3 of of IN 39839 727 4 the the DT 39839 727 5 so so RB 39839 727 6 - - HYPH 39839 727 7 called call VBN 39839 727 8 runic runic JJ 39839 727 9 design design NN 39839 727 10 , , , 39839 727 11 covered cover VBN 39839 727 12 for for IN 39839 727 13 the the DT 39839 727 14 most most JJS 39839 727 15 part part NN 39839 727 16 with with IN 39839 727 17 very very RB 39839 727 18 elegant elegant JJ 39839 727 19 carvings carving NNS 39839 727 20 , , , 39839 727 21 and and CC 39839 727 22 form form VB 39839 727 23 the the DT 39839 727 24 most most RBS 39839 727 25 interesting interesting JJ 39839 727 26 series series NN 39839 727 27 of of IN 39839 727 28 relics relic NNS 39839 727 29 left leave VBN 39839 727 30 to to IN 39839 727 31 us -PRON- PRP 39839 727 32 in in IN 39839 727 33 that that DT 39839 727 34 cradle cradle NN 39839 727 35 of of IN 39839 727 36 northern northern JJ 39839 727 37 Christianity Christianity NNP 39839 727 38 . . . 39839 728 1 None none NN 39839 728 2 of of IN 39839 728 3 them -PRON- PRP 39839 728 4 date date NN 39839 728 5 back back RB 39839 728 6 so so RB 39839 728 7 far far RB 39839 728 8 as as IN 39839 728 9 the the DT 39839 728 10 days day NNS 39839 728 11 of of IN 39839 728 12 the the DT 39839 728 13 great great JJ 39839 728 14 Abbot Abbot NNP 39839 728 15 , , , 39839 728 16 whose whose WP$ 39839 728 17 name name NN 39839 728 18 is be VBZ 39839 728 19 so so RB 39839 728 20 interwoven interwoven JJ 39839 728 21 with with IN 39839 728 22 the the DT 39839 728 23 history history NN 39839 728 24 of of IN 39839 728 25 Iona Iona NNP 39839 728 26 , , , 39839 728 27 yet yet CC 39839 728 28 they -PRON- PRP 39839 728 29 are be VBP 39839 728 30 very very RB 39839 728 31 ancient ancient JJ 39839 728 32 and and CC 39839 728 33 characteristic characteristic JJ 39839 728 34 . . . 39839 729 1 Gathered gather VBN 39839 729 2 about about IN 39839 729 3 Reilig Reilig NNP 39839 729 4 Odhrain Odhrain NNP 39839 729 5 , , , 39839 729 6 the the DT 39839 729 7 burial burial NN 39839 729 8 - - HYPH 39839 729 9 place place NN 39839 729 10 of of IN 39839 729 11 the the DT 39839 729 12 isle isle NN 39839 729 13 , , , 39839 729 14 they -PRON- PRP 39839 729 15 bear bear VBP 39839 729 16 eloquent eloquent JJ 39839 729 17 testimony testimony NN 39839 729 18 to to IN 39839 729 19 the the DT 39839 729 20 sanctity sanctity NN 39839 729 21 of of IN 39839 729 22 the the DT 39839 729 23 spot spot NN 39839 729 24 , , , 39839 729 25 to to TO 39839 729 26 which which WDT 39839 729 27 kings king NNS 39839 729 28 and and CC 39839 729 29 chieftains chieftain NNS 39839 729 30 were be VBD 39839 729 31 brought bring VBN 39839 729 32 for for IN 39839 729 33 sepulchre sepulchre NNP 39839 729 34 even even RB 39839 729 35 from from IN 39839 729 36 far far RB 39839 729 37 off off RP 39839 729 38 Norway Norway NNP 39839 729 39 . . . 39839 730 1 One one CD 39839 730 2 of of IN 39839 730 3 these these DT 39839 730 4 , , , 39839 730 5 and and CC 39839 730 6 perhaps perhaps RB 39839 730 7 the the DT 39839 730 8 most most RBS 39839 730 9 familiar familiar JJ 39839 730 10 , , , 39839 730 11 stands stand VBZ 39839 730 12 on on IN 39839 730 13 three three CD 39839 730 14 roughly roughly RB 39839 730 15 - - HYPH 39839 730 16 hewn hew VBN 39839 730 17 steps step NNS 39839 730 18 overlooking overlook VBG 39839 730 19 the the DT 39839 730 20 sea sea NN 39839 730 21 ; ; : 39839 730 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 730 23 ornamentation ornamentation NN 39839 730 24 consisting consist VBG 39839 730 25 of of IN 39839 730 26 a a DT 39839 730 27 series series NN 39839 730 28 of of IN 39839 730 29 circles circle NNS 39839 730 30 . . . 39839 731 1 Abbot Abbot NNP 39839 731 2 Mackinnon Mackinnon NNP 39839 731 3 's 's POS 39839 731 4 Cross Cross NNP 39839 731 5 is be VBZ 39839 731 6 now now RB 39839 731 7 headless headless JJ 39839 731 8 ; ; : 39839 731 9 the the DT 39839 731 10 shaft shaft NN 39839 731 11 is be VBZ 39839 731 12 covered cover VBN 39839 731 13 with with IN 39839 731 14 a a DT 39839 731 15 scroll scroll NN 39839 731 16 beautifully beautifully RB 39839 731 17 designed design VBN 39839 731 18 of of IN 39839 731 19 conventional conventional JJ 39839 731 20 leaves leave NNS 39839 731 21 , , , 39839 731 22 and and CC 39839 731 23 bears bear VBZ 39839 731 24 an an DT 39839 731 25 inscription inscription NN 39839 731 26 , , , 39839 731 27 recording record VBG 39839 731 28 the the DT 39839 731 29 date date NN 39839 731 30 of of IN 39839 731 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 731 32 erection erection NN 39839 731 33 , , , 39839 731 34 1489 1489 CD 39839 731 35 . . . 39839 732 1 S. S. NNP 39839 732 2 Martin Martin NNP 39839 732 3 's 's POS 39839 732 4 Cross Cross NNP 39839 732 5 is be VBZ 39839 732 6 near near IN 39839 732 7 the the DT 39839 732 8 ruined ruin VBN 39839 732 9 cathedral cathedral NN 39839 732 10 , , , 39839 732 11 and and CC 39839 732 12 is be VBZ 39839 732 13 also also RB 39839 732 14 carved carve VBN 39839 732 15 in in IN 39839 732 16 graceful graceful JJ 39839 732 17 scrolls scroll NNS 39839 732 18 in in IN 39839 732 19 which which WDT 39839 732 20 the the DT 39839 732 21 figures figure NNS 39839 732 22 of of IN 39839 732 23 snakes snake NNS 39839 732 24 and and CC 39839 732 25 other other JJ 39839 732 26 creatures creature NNS 39839 732 27 are be VBP 39839 732 28 introduced introduce VBN 39839 732 29 . . . 39839 733 1 Monasterboice Monasterboice NNP 39839 733 2 , , , 39839 733 3 or or CC 39839 733 4 the the DT 39839 733 5 Monastery Monastery NNP 39839 733 6 of of IN 39839 733 7 Boethius Boethius NNP 39839 733 8 , , , 39839 733 9 a a DT 39839 733 10 bishop bishop NN 39839 733 11 who who WP 39839 733 12 died die VBD 39839 733 13 in in IN 39839 733 14 521 521 CD 39839 733 15 , , , 39839 733 16 situated situate VBN 39839 733 17 in in IN 39839 733 18 county county NN 39839 733 19 Louth Louth NNP 39839 733 20 , , , 39839 733 21 has have VBZ 39839 733 22 a a DT 39839 733 23 number number NN 39839 733 24 of of IN 39839 733 25 crosses crosse NNS 39839 733 26 , , , 39839 733 27 several several JJ 39839 733 28 of of IN 39839 733 29 which which WDT 39839 733 30 are be VBP 39839 733 31 in in IN 39839 733 32 excellent excellent JJ 39839 733 33 preservation preservation NN 39839 733 34 . . . 39839 734 1 The the DT 39839 734 2 Great Great NNP 39839 734 3 Cross Cross NNP 39839 734 4 , , , 39839 734 5 as as IN 39839 734 6 it -PRON- PRP 39839 734 7 is be VBZ 39839 734 8 called call VBN 39839 734 9 , , , 39839 734 10 stands stand VBZ 39839 734 11 twenty twenty CD 39839 734 12 - - HYPH 39839 734 13 two two CD 39839 734 14 feet foot NNS 39839 734 15 in in IN 39839 734 16 height height NN 39839 734 17 , , , 39839 734 18 and and CC 39839 734 19 is be VBZ 39839 734 20 on on IN 39839 734 21 the the DT 39839 734 22 south south JJ 39839 734 23 side side NN 39839 734 24 of of IN 39839 734 25 the the DT 39839 734 26 church church NN 39839 734 27 . . . 39839 735 1 A a DT 39839 735 2 second second JJ 39839 735 3 example example NN 39839 735 4 , , , 39839 735 5 which which WDT 39839 735 6 is be VBZ 39839 735 7 also also RB 39839 735 8 near near IN 39839 735 9 the the DT 39839 735 10 church church NN 39839 735 11 , , , 39839 735 12 has have VBZ 39839 735 13 been be VBN 39839 735 14 described describe VBN 39839 735 15 as as IN 39839 735 16 " " `` 39839 735 17 the the DT 39839 735 18 most most RBS 39839 735 19 beautiful beautiful JJ 39839 735 20 specimen speciman NNS 39839 735 21 of of IN 39839 735 22 Celtic celtic JJ 39839 735 23 stone stone NN 39839 735 24 - - HYPH 39839 735 25 work work NN 39839 735 26 now now RB 39839 735 27 in in IN 39839 735 28 existence existence NN 39839 735 29 , , , 39839 735 30 " " `` 39839 735 31 this this DT 39839 735 32 is be VBZ 39839 735 33 the the DT 39839 735 34 Cross Cross NNP 39839 735 35 of of IN 39839 735 36 Muiredach Muiredach NNP 39839 735 37 . . . 39839 736 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 736 2 is be VBZ 39839 736 3 covered cover VBN 39839 736 4 with with IN 39839 736 5 carvings carving NNS 39839 736 6 of of IN 39839 736 7 scriptural scriptural JJ 39839 736 8 scenes scene NNS 39839 736 9 , , , 39839 736 10 and and CC 39839 736 11 bears bear VBZ 39839 736 12 on on IN 39839 736 13 the the DT 39839 736 14 front front NN 39839 736 15 the the DT 39839 736 16 inscription inscription NN 39839 736 17 ( ( -LRB- 39839 736 18 in in IN 39839 736 19 Erse erse NN 39839 736 20 ) ) -RRB- 39839 736 21 , , , 39839 736 22 " " `` 39839 736 23 Pray pray VB 39839 736 24 for for IN 39839 736 25 Muiredach Muiredach NNP 39839 736 26 , , , 39839 736 27 by by IN 39839 736 28 whom whom WP 39839 736 29 this this DT 39839 736 30 Cross Cross NNP 39839 736 31 was be VBD 39839 736 32 made make VBN 39839 736 33 . . . 39839 736 34 " " '' 39839 737 1 The the DT 39839 737 2 venerable venerable JJ 39839 737 3 builder builder NN 39839 737 4 was be VBD 39839 737 5 Abbot Abbot NNP 39839 737 6 of of IN 39839 737 7 Armagh Armagh NNP 39839 737 8 , , , 39839 737 9 and and CC 39839 737 10 died die VBD 39839 737 11 in in IN 39839 737 12 923 923 CD 39839 737 13 or or CC 39839 737 14 924 924 CD 39839 737 15 . . . 39839 738 1 Drumcliff Drumcliff NNP 39839 738 2 , , , 39839 738 3 near near IN 39839 738 4 Sligo Sligo NNP 39839 738 5 , , , 39839 738 6 and and CC 39839 738 7 many many JJ 39839 738 8 other other JJ 39839 738 9 places place NNS 39839 738 10 in in IN 39839 738 11 Ireland Ireland NNP 39839 738 12 also also RB 39839 738 13 possess possess VBP 39839 738 14 most most RBS 39839 738 15 interesting interesting JJ 39839 738 16 crosses crosse NNS 39839 738 17 . . . 39839 739 1 [ [ -LRB- 39839 739 2 Illustration illustration NN 39839 739 3 : : : 39839 739 4 THE the DT 39839 739 5 CROWLE CROWLE NNP 39839 739 6 STONE STONE NNP 39839 739 7 . . . 39839 739 8 ] ] -RRB- 39839 740 1 A a DT 39839 740 2 curiously curiously RB 39839 740 3 carved carve VBN 39839 740 4 shaft shaft NN 39839 740 5 in in IN 39839 740 6 the the DT 39839 740 7 church church NN 39839 740 8 of of IN 39839 740 9 S. S. NNP 39839 740 10 Oswald Oswald NNP 39839 740 11 at at IN 39839 740 12 Crowle Crowle NNP 39839 740 13 , , , 39839 740 14 in in IN 39839 740 15 North North NNP 39839 740 16 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 39839 740 17 , , , 39839 740 18 has have VBZ 39839 740 19 been be VBN 39839 740 20 supposed suppose VBN 39839 740 21 by by IN 39839 740 22 many many JJ 39839 740 23 to to TO 39839 740 24 be be VB 39839 740 25 the the DT 39839 740 26 shaft shaft NN 39839 740 27 of of IN 39839 740 28 a a DT 39839 740 29 very very RB 39839 740 30 ancient ancient JJ 39839 740 31 cross cross NN 39839 740 32 , , , 39839 740 33 and and CC 39839 740 34 if if IN 39839 740 35 so so RB 39839 740 36 , , , 39839 740 37 must must MD 39839 740 38 almost almost RB 39839 740 39 certainly certainly RB 39839 740 40 be be VB 39839 740 41 included include VBN 39839 740 42 amongst amongst IN 39839 740 43 those those DT 39839 740 44 raised raise VBN 39839 740 45 as as IN 39839 740 46 memorials memorial NNS 39839 740 47 . . . 39839 741 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 741 2 is be VBZ 39839 741 3 covered cover VBN 39839 741 4 on on IN 39839 741 5 one one CD 39839 741 6 side side NN 39839 741 7 with with IN 39839 741 8 an an DT 39839 741 9 involved involved JJ 39839 741 10 chain chain NN 39839 741 11 pattern pattern NN 39839 741 12 roughly roughly RB 39839 741 13 suggesting suggest VBG 39839 741 14 a a DT 39839 741 15 snake snake NN 39839 741 16 swallowing swallow VBG 39839 741 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 741 18 tail tail NN 39839 741 19 , , , 39839 741 20 and and CC 39839 741 21 on on IN 39839 741 22 the the DT 39839 741 23 other other JJ 39839 741 24 are be VBP 39839 741 25 some some DT 39839 741 26 human human JJ 39839 741 27 and and CC 39839 741 28 animal animal NN 39839 741 29 figures figure NNS 39839 741 30 , , , 39839 741 31 the the DT 39839 741 32 meaning meaning NN 39839 741 33 of of IN 39839 741 34 which which WDT 39839 741 35 has have VBZ 39839 741 36 never never RB 39839 741 37 been be VBN 39839 741 38 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 39839 741 39 explained explain VBN 39839 741 40 . . . 39839 742 1 What what WP 39839 742 2 makes make VBZ 39839 742 3 the the DT 39839 742 4 shaft shaft NN 39839 742 5 especially especially RB 39839 742 6 interesting interesting JJ 39839 742 7 is be VBZ 39839 742 8 the the DT 39839 742 9 presence presence NN 39839 742 10 of of IN 39839 742 11 the the DT 39839 742 12 fragment fragment NN 39839 742 13 of of IN 39839 742 14 a a DT 39839 742 15 runic runic JJ 39839 742 16 inscription inscription NN 39839 742 17 . . . 39839 743 1 The the DT 39839 743 2 wall wall NN 39839 743 3 into into IN 39839 743 4 which which WDT 39839 743 5 the the DT 39839 743 6 Crowle Crowle NNP 39839 743 7 stone stone NN 39839 743 8 is be VBZ 39839 743 9 built build VBN 39839 743 10 was be VBD 39839 743 11 part part NN 39839 743 12 of of IN 39839 743 13 the the DT 39839 743 14 eleventh eleventh JJ 39839 743 15 century century NN 39839 743 16 church church NN 39839 743 17 of of IN 39839 743 18 the the DT 39839 743 19 place place NN 39839 743 20 , , , 39839 743 21 and and CC 39839 743 22 this this DT 39839 743 23 ancient ancient JJ 39839 743 24 memorial memorial NN 39839 743 25 to to IN 39839 743 26 some some DT 39839 743 27 long long RB 39839 743 28 - - HYPH 39839 743 29 forgotten forget VBN 39839 743 30 hero hero NN 39839 743 31 was be VBD 39839 743 32 obviously obviously RB 39839 743 33 taken take VBN 39839 743 34 from from IN 39839 743 35 some some DT 39839 743 36 neighbouring neighbouring NN 39839 743 37 spot spot NN 39839 743 38 and and CC 39839 743 39 converted convert VBD 39839 743 40 into into IN 39839 743 41 a a DT 39839 743 42 lintel lintel NN 39839 743 43 for for IN 39839 743 44 the the DT 39839 743 45 west west NNP 39839 743 46 door door NN 39839 743 47 by by IN 39839 743 48 the the DT 39839 743 49 Norman Norman NNP 39839 743 50 builders builder NNS 39839 743 51 . . . 39839 744 1 [ [ -LRB- 39839 744 2 3 3 LS 39839 744 3 ] ] -RRB- 39839 744 4 Another another DT 39839 744 5 memorial memorial JJ 39839 744 6 cross cross NN 39839 744 7 of of IN 39839 744 8 quite quite PDT 39839 744 9 a a DT 39839 744 10 different different JJ 39839 744 11 type type NN 39839 744 12 is be VBZ 39839 744 13 the the DT 39839 744 14 Hall Hall NNP 39839 744 15 Cross Cross NNP 39839 744 16 of of IN 39839 744 17 Doncaster Doncaster NNP 39839 744 18 . . . 39839 745 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 745 2 was be VBD 39839 745 3 erected erect VBN 39839 745 4 by by IN 39839 745 5 , , , 39839 745 6 or or CC 39839 745 7 in in IN 39839 745 8 memory memory NN 39839 745 9 of of IN 39839 745 10 , , , 39839 745 11 Oti Oti NNP 39839 745 12 , , , 39839 745 13 or or CC 39839 745 14 Otho Otho NNP 39839 745 15 di di FW 39839 745 16 Tilli Tilli NNP 39839 745 17 , , , 39839 745 18 steward steward NN 39839 745 19 of of IN 39839 745 20 Conisborough Conisborough NNP 39839 745 21 for for IN 39839 745 22 the the DT 39839 745 23 Earl Earl NNP 39839 745 24 of of IN 39839 745 25 Warren Warren NNP 39839 745 26 , , , 39839 745 27 under under IN 39839 745 28 Stephen Stephen NNP 39839 745 29 and and CC 39839 745 30 Henry Henry NNP 39839 745 31 II II NNP 39839 745 32 . . . 39839 746 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 746 2 would would MD 39839 746 3 have have VB 39839 746 4 been be VBN 39839 746 5 destroyed destroy VBN 39839 746 6 by by IN 39839 746 7 the the DT 39839 746 8 troopers trooper NNS 39839 746 9 of of IN 39839 746 10 the the DT 39839 746 11 Earl Earl NNP 39839 746 12 of of IN 39839 746 13 Manchester Manchester NNP 39839 746 14 in in IN 39839 746 15 the the DT 39839 746 16 Civil Civil NNP 39839 746 17 War War NNP 39839 746 18 , , , 39839 746 19 but but CC 39839 746 20 for for IN 39839 746 21 the the DT 39839 746 22 action action NN 39839 746 23 of of IN 39839 746 24 the the DT 39839 746 25 mayor mayor NN 39839 746 26 , , , 39839 746 27 who who WP 39839 746 28 succeeded succeed VBD 39839 746 29 in in IN 39839 746 30 preserving preserve VBG 39839 746 31 it -PRON- PRP 39839 746 32 ; ; : 39839 746 33 but but CC 39839 746 34 in in IN 39839 746 35 1792 1792 CD 39839 746 36 it -PRON- PRP 39839 746 37 was be VBD 39839 746 38 taken take VBN 39839 746 39 down down RP 39839 746 40 on on IN 39839 746 41 making make VBG 39839 746 42 some some DT 39839 746 43 alterations alteration NNS 39839 746 44 in in IN 39839 746 45 the the DT 39839 746 46 level level NN 39839 746 47 of of IN 39839 746 48 the the DT 39839 746 49 road road NN 39839 746 50 , , , 39839 746 51 and and CC 39839 746 52 another another DT 39839 746 53 cross cross NN 39839 746 54 of of IN 39839 746 55 the the DT 39839 746 56 same same JJ 39839 746 57 character character NN 39839 746 58 was be VBD 39839 746 59 put put VBN 39839 746 60 up up RP 39839 746 61 in in IN 39839 746 62 the the DT 39839 746 63 following following JJ 39839 746 64 year year NN 39839 746 65 on on IN 39839 746 66 Hall Hall NNP 39839 746 67 Cross Cross NNP 39839 746 68 Hill Hill NNP 39839 746 69 . . . 39839 747 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 747 2 consists consist VBZ 39839 747 3 of of IN 39839 747 4 a a DT 39839 747 5 centre centre NN 39839 747 6 circular circular JJ 39839 747 7 column column NN 39839 747 8 , , , 39839 747 9 with with IN 39839 747 10 four four CD 39839 747 11 others other NNS 39839 747 12 much much RB 39839 747 13 smaller smaller RBR 39839 747 14 placed place VBN 39839 747 15 about about IN 39839 747 16 it -PRON- PRP 39839 747 17 , , , 39839 747 18 each each DT 39839 747 19 of of IN 39839 747 20 the the DT 39839 747 21 five five CD 39839 747 22 originally originally RB 39839 747 23 terminating terminate VBG 39839 747 24 in in IN 39839 747 25 a a DT 39839 747 26 cross cross NN 39839 747 27 . . . 39839 748 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 748 2 memorial memorial JJ 39839 748 3 character character NN 39839 748 4 is be VBZ 39839 748 5 preserved preserve VBN 39839 748 6 by by IN 39839 748 7 the the DT 39839 748 8 old old JJ 39839 748 9 Norman norman JJ 39839 748 10 - - HYPH 39839 748 11 French french JJ 39839 748 12 inscription inscription NN 39839 748 13 , , , 39839 748 14 which which WDT 39839 748 15 it -PRON- PRP 39839 748 16 still still RB 39839 748 17 bears bear VBZ 39839 748 18 , , , 39839 748 19 " " `` 39839 748 20 Icest icest RB 39839 748 21 est est VBP 39839 748 22 la la JJ 39839 748 23 cruice cruice NNP 39839 748 24 Ote Ote NNP 39839 748 25 di di FW 39839 748 26 Tilli Tilli NNP 39839 748 27 a a DT 39839 748 28 ki ki FW 39839 748 29 alme alme NNP 39839 748 30 Deu Deu NNP 39839 748 31 en en IN 39839 748 32 face face NN 39839 748 33 merci merci NN 39839 748 34 . . . 39839 749 1 Amn Amn NNP 39839 749 2 . . . 39839 749 3 " " '' 39839 750 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 750 2 served serve VBD 39839 750 3 a a DT 39839 750 4 more more RBR 39839 750 5 gruesome gruesome JJ 39839 750 6 purpose purpose NN 39839 750 7 in in IN 39839 750 8 the the DT 39839 750 9 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 39839 750 10 century century NN 39839 750 11 , , , 39839 750 12 being be VBG 39839 750 13 the the DT 39839 750 14 spot spot NN 39839 750 15 chosen choose VBN 39839 750 16 for for IN 39839 750 17 the the DT 39839 750 18 exposition exposition NN 39839 750 19 of of IN 39839 750 20 the the DT 39839 750 21 heads head NNS 39839 750 22 of of IN 39839 750 23 decapitated decapitate VBN 39839 750 24 traitors traitor NNS 39839 750 25 . . . 39839 751 1 Among among IN 39839 751 2 the the DT 39839 751 3 simple simple JJ 39839 751 4 crosses crosse NNS 39839 751 5 planted plant VBN 39839 751 6 in in IN 39839 751 7 such such JJ 39839 751 8 profusion profusion NN 39839 751 9 over over IN 39839 751 10 and and CC 39839 751 11 around around IN 39839 751 12 Dartmoor Dartmoor NNP 39839 751 13 are be VBP 39839 751 14 one one CD 39839 751 15 or or CC 39839 751 16 two two CD 39839 751 17 interesting interesting JJ 39839 751 18 memorials memorial NNS 39839 751 19 . . . 39839 752 1 Roman Roman NNP 39839 752 2 's 's POS 39839 752 3 Cross Cross NNP 39839 752 4 , , , 39839 752 5 at at IN 39839 752 6 Leemoor Leemoor NNP 39839 752 7 , , , 39839 752 8 a a DT 39839 752 9 plain plain JJ 39839 752 10 Latin Latin NNP 39839 752 11 cross cross VBP 39839 752 12 nearly nearly RB 39839 752 13 six six CD 39839 752 14 feet foot NNS 39839 752 15 in in IN 39839 752 16 height height NN 39839 752 17 , , , 39839 752 18 standing stand VBG 39839 752 19 on on IN 39839 752 20 a a DT 39839 752 21 circular circular JJ 39839 752 22 base base NN 39839 752 23 , , , 39839 752 24 is be VBZ 39839 752 25 claimed claim VBN 39839 752 26 by by IN 39839 752 27 a a DT 39839 752 28 local local JJ 39839 752 29 tradition tradition NN 39839 752 30 as as IN 39839 752 31 marking mark VBG 39839 752 32 a a DT 39839 752 33 spot spot NN 39839 752 34 whereon whereon NN 39839 752 35 the the DT 39839 752 36 Apostle Apostle NNP 39839 752 37 S. S. NNP 39839 752 38 Paul Paul NNP 39839 752 39 once once RB 39839 752 40 preached preach VBD 39839 752 41 . . . 39839 753 1 On on IN 39839 753 2 Fox Fox NNP 39839 753 3 Tor Tor NNP 39839 753 4 stood stand VBD 39839 753 5 , , , 39839 753 6 till till IN 39839 753 7 about about IN 39839 753 8 1812 1812 CD 39839 753 9 , , , 39839 753 10 a a DT 39839 753 11 cross cross NN 39839 753 12 raised raise VBD 39839 753 13 on on IN 39839 753 14 a a DT 39839 753 15 very very RB 39839 753 16 solid solid JJ 39839 753 17 square square JJ 39839 753 18 sub sub NN 39839 753 19 - - NN 39839 753 20 structure structure NN 39839 753 21 in in IN 39839 753 22 three three CD 39839 753 23 tiers tier NNS 39839 753 24 , , , 39839 753 25 known know VBN 39839 753 26 as as IN 39839 753 27 Childe Childe NNP 39839 753 28 's 's POS 39839 753 29 Tomb Tomb NNP 39839 753 30 . . . 39839 754 1 Here here RB 39839 754 2 , , , 39839 754 3 according accord VBG 39839 754 4 to to IN 39839 754 5 the the DT 39839 754 6 story story NN 39839 754 7 , , , 39839 754 8 Childe Childe NNP 39839 754 9 , , , 39839 754 10 a a DT 39839 754 11 hunter hunter NN 39839 754 12 of of IN 39839 754 13 ages age NNS 39839 754 14 long long RB 39839 754 15 gone go VBN 39839 754 16 by by RB 39839 754 17 , , , 39839 754 18 met meet VBD 39839 754 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 754 20 death death NN 39839 754 21 from from IN 39839 754 22 cold cold JJ 39839 754 23 one one CD 39839 754 24 stormy stormy NNP 39839 754 25 winter winter NN 39839 754 26 's 's POS 39839 754 27 night night NN 39839 754 28 . . . 39839 755 1 The the DT 39839 755 2 whole whole JJ 39839 755 3 memorial memorial NN 39839 755 4 was be VBD 39839 755 5 wantonly wantonly RB 39839 755 6 destroyed destroy VBN 39839 755 7 by by IN 39839 755 8 some some DT 39839 755 9 labourers labourer NNS 39839 755 10 early early RB 39839 755 11 in in IN 39839 755 12 this this DT 39839 755 13 century century NN 39839 755 14 , , , 39839 755 15 but but CC 39839 755 16 it -PRON- PRP 39839 755 17 has have VBZ 39839 755 18 recently recently RB 39839 755 19 been be VBN 39839 755 20 re re VBN 39839 755 21 - - VBN 39839 755 22 built build VBN 39839 755 23 and and CC 39839 755 24 surmounted surmount VBN 39839 755 25 by by IN 39839 755 26 a a DT 39839 755 27 new new JJ 39839 755 28 cross cross NN 39839 755 29 . . . 39839 756 1 Bra Bra NNP 39839 756 2 Tor Tor NNP 39839 756 3 boasts boast VBZ 39839 756 4 a a DT 39839 756 5 modern modern JJ 39839 756 6 addition addition NN 39839 756 7 to to IN 39839 756 8 the the DT 39839 756 9 Dartmoor Dartmoor NNP 39839 756 10 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 756 11 , , , 39839 756 12 one one CD 39839 756 13 having have VBG 39839 756 14 been be VBN 39839 756 15 erected erect VBN 39839 756 16 there there RB 39839 756 17 in in IN 39839 756 18 memory memory NN 39839 756 19 of of IN 39839 756 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 39839 756 21 Majesty Majesty NNP 39839 756 22 's 's POS 39839 756 23 Jubilee Jubilee NNP 39839 756 24 , , , 39839 756 25 and and CC 39839 756 26 another another DT 39839 756 27 , , , 39839 756 28 of of IN 39839 756 29 a a DT 39839 756 30 style style NN 39839 756 31 more more RBR 39839 756 32 lofty lofty JJ 39839 756 33 and and CC 39839 756 34 ornate ornate JJ 39839 756 35 than than IN 39839 756 36 is be VBZ 39839 756 37 characteristic characteristic JJ 39839 756 38 of of IN 39839 756 39 the the DT 39839 756 40 locality locality NN 39839 756 41 , , , 39839 756 42 has have VBZ 39839 756 43 been be VBN 39839 756 44 erected erect VBN 39839 756 45 at at IN 39839 756 46 Plympton Plympton NNP 39839 756 47 S. S. NNP 39839 756 48 Mary Mary NNP 39839 756 49 in in IN 39839 756 50 memory memory NN 39839 756 51 of of IN 39839 756 52 the the DT 39839 756 53 Rev. Rev. NNP 39839 757 1 Merton Merton NNP 39839 757 2 Smith Smith NNP 39839 757 3 , , , 39839 757 4 a a DT 39839 757 5 late late JJ 39839 757 6 vicar vicar NN 39839 757 7 , , , 39839 757 8 who who WP 39839 757 9 perished perish VBD 39839 757 10 in in IN 39839 757 11 the the DT 39839 757 12 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 39839 757 13 in in IN 39839 757 14 1883 1883 CD 39839 757 15 . . . 39839 758 1 Travelling travel VBG 39839 758 2 yet yet RB 39839 758 3 further further RB 39839 758 4 west west NN 39839 758 5 , , , 39839 758 6 in in IN 39839 758 7 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 39839 758 8 , , , 39839 758 9 one one CD 39839 758 10 ancient ancient JJ 39839 758 11 cross cross NN 39839 758 12 at at IN 39839 758 13 least least JJS 39839 758 14 is be VBZ 39839 758 15 found find VBN 39839 758 16 which which WDT 39839 758 17 was be VBD 39839 758 18 intended intend VBN 39839 758 19 as as IN 39839 758 20 a a DT 39839 758 21 memorial memorial NN 39839 758 22 of of IN 39839 758 23 the the DT 39839 758 24 now now RB 39839 758 25 forgotten forget VBN 39839 758 26 dead dead JJ 39839 758 27 . . . 39839 759 1 In in IN 39839 759 2 the the DT 39839 759 3 market market NN 39839 759 4 place place NN 39839 759 5 of of IN 39839 759 6 Penzance Penzance NNP 39839 759 7 , , , 39839 759 8 which which WDT 39839 759 9 can can MD 39839 759 10 hardly hardly RB 39839 759 11 , , , 39839 759 12 under under IN 39839 759 13 the the DT 39839 759 14 circumstances circumstance NNS 39839 759 15 , , , 39839 759 16 be be VB 39839 759 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 759 18 original original JJ 39839 759 19 site site NN 39839 759 20 , , , 39839 759 21 is be VBZ 39839 759 22 a a DT 39839 759 23 cross cross NN 39839 759 24 some some DT 39839 759 25 five five CD 39839 759 26 feet foot NNS 39839 759 27 high high JJ 39839 759 28 , , , 39839 759 29 on on IN 39839 759 30 which which WDT 39839 759 31 , , , 39839 759 32 at at IN 39839 759 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 759 34 removal removal NN 39839 759 35 in in IN 39839 759 36 1829 1829 CD 39839 759 37 , , , 39839 759 38 from from IN 39839 759 39 the the DT 39839 759 40 centre centre NN 39839 759 41 to to IN 39839 759 42 the the DT 39839 759 43 side side NN 39839 759 44 of of IN 39839 759 45 the the DT 39839 759 46 square square NN 39839 759 47 , , , 39839 759 48 were be VBD 39839 759 49 found find VBN 39839 759 50 near near IN 39839 759 51 the the DT 39839 759 52 base base NN 39839 759 53 the the DT 39839 759 54 words word NNS 39839 759 55 , , , 39839 759 56 " " `` 39839 759 57 Hic Hic NNP 39839 759 58 procumbunt procumbunt JJ 39839 759 59 corpora corpora NN 39839 759 60 piorum piorum NN 39839 759 61 . . . 39839 759 62 " " '' 39839 760 1 Thus thus RB 39839 760 2 scattered scatter VBN 39839 760 3 up up RP 39839 760 4 and and CC 39839 760 5 down down IN 39839 760 6 the the DT 39839 760 7 land land NN 39839 760 8 , , , 39839 760 9 from from IN 39839 760 10 far far RB 39839 760 11 Iona Iona NNP 39839 760 12 to to IN 39839 760 13 the the DT 39839 760 14 Cassiterides cassiteride NNS 39839 760 15 , , , 39839 760 16 is be VBZ 39839 760 17 found find VBN 39839 760 18 the the DT 39839 760 19 simple simple JJ 39839 760 20 but but CC 39839 760 21 expressive expressive JJ 39839 760 22 emblem emblem NN 39839 760 23 of of IN 39839 760 24 the the DT 39839 760 25 Christian christian JJ 39839 760 26 faith faith NN 39839 760 27 , , , 39839 760 28 bearing bear VBG 39839 760 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 760 30 silent silent JJ 39839 760 31 testimony testimony NN 39839 760 32 to to IN 39839 760 33 the the DT 39839 760 34 belief belief NN 39839 760 35 and and CC 39839 760 36 hope hope NN 39839 760 37 of of IN 39839 760 38 all all PDT 39839 760 39 the the DT 39839 760 40 ages age NNS 39839 760 41 , , , 39839 760 42 that that IN 39839 760 43 through through IN 39839 760 44 the the DT 39839 760 45 Cross Cross NNP 39839 760 46 the the DT 39839 760 47 holy holy JJ 39839 760 48 dead dead IN 39839 760 49 all all DT 39839 760 50 sleep sleep NN 39839 760 51 in in IN 39839 760 52 peace peace NN 39839 760 53 to to TO 39839 760 54 rise rise VB 39839 760 55 in in IN 39839 760 56 joy joy NN 39839 760 57 . . . 39839 761 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39839 761 2 VII VII NNP 39839 761 3 . . . 39839 762 1 Wayside Wayside NNP 39839 762 2 and and CC 39839 762 3 Boundary Boundary NNP 39839 762 4 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 762 5 . . . 39839 763 1 We -PRON- PRP 39839 763 2 have have VBP 39839 763 3 seen see VBN 39839 763 4 how how WRB 39839 763 5 the the DT 39839 763 6 cross cross NN 39839 763 7 was be VBD 39839 763 8 erected erect VBN 39839 763 9 in in IN 39839 763 10 the the DT 39839 763 11 busy busy JJ 39839 763 12 market market NN 39839 763 13 and and CC 39839 763 14 beneath beneath IN 39839 763 15 the the DT 39839 763 16 shadow shadow NN 39839 763 17 of of IN 39839 763 18 the the DT 39839 763 19 great great JJ 39839 763 20 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 39839 763 21 , , , 39839 763 22 where where WRB 39839 763 23 crowds crowd NNS 39839 763 24 hurried hurry VBD 39839 763 25 to to IN 39839 763 26 and and CC 39839 763 27 fro fro NNP 39839 763 28 , , , 39839 763 29 day day NN 39839 763 30 by by IN 39839 763 31 day day NN 39839 763 32 , , , 39839 763 33 for for IN 39839 763 34 business business NN 39839 763 35 or or CC 39839 763 36 devotion devotion NN 39839 763 37 . . . 39839 764 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 764 2 was be VBD 39839 764 3 not not RB 39839 764 4 alone alone RB 39839 764 5 in in IN 39839 764 6 such such JJ 39839 764 7 populous populous JJ 39839 764 8 places place NNS 39839 764 9 , , , 39839 764 10 however however RB 39839 764 11 , , , 39839 764 12 that that IN 39839 764 13 the the DT 39839 764 14 sign sign NN 39839 764 15 of of IN 39839 764 16 salvation salvation NN 39839 764 17 reared rear VBD 39839 764 18 itself -PRON- PRP 39839 764 19 to to TO 39839 764 20 cheer cheer VB 39839 764 21 the the DT 39839 764 22 weary weary JJ 39839 764 23 traveller traveller NN 39839 764 24 through through IN 39839 764 25 life life NN 39839 764 26 's 's POS 39839 764 27 ways way NNS 39839 764 28 by by IN 39839 764 29 a a DT 39839 764 30 message message NN 39839 764 31 of of IN 39839 764 32 faith faith NN 39839 764 33 , , , 39839 764 34 of of IN 39839 764 35 hope hope NN 39839 764 36 , , , 39839 764 37 of of IN 39839 764 38 divine divine JJ 39839 764 39 love love NN 39839 764 40 . . . 39839 765 1 In in IN 39839 765 2 the the DT 39839 765 3 village village NN 39839 765 4 street street NN 39839 765 5 , , , 39839 765 6 the the DT 39839 765 7 lonely lonely JJ 39839 765 8 trackless trackless NN 39839 765 9 moor moor NN 39839 765 10 , , , 39839 765 11 the the DT 39839 765 12 meadow meadow NNP 39839 765 13 pathway pathway NNP 39839 765 14 and and CC 39839 765 15 the the DT 39839 765 16 king king NN 39839 765 17 's 's POS 39839 765 18 high high JJ 39839 765 19 - - HYPH 39839 765 20 road road NN 39839 765 21 , , , 39839 765 22 at at IN 39839 765 23 every every DT 39839 765 24 turn turn NN 39839 765 25 and and CC 39839 765 26 in in IN 39839 765 27 every every DT 39839 765 28 place place NN 39839 765 29 in in IN 39839 765 30 medià medià NNP 39839 765 31 ¦ ¦ NNP 39839 765 32 val val NN 39839 765 33 England England NNP 39839 765 34 one one CD 39839 765 35 met meet VBD 39839 765 36 the the DT 39839 765 37 same same JJ 39839 765 38 sacred sacred JJ 39839 765 39 memorial memorial NN 39839 765 40 . . . 39839 766 1 Nay nay UH 39839 766 2 , , , 39839 766 3 even even RB 39839 766 4 the the DT 39839 766 5 hillside hillside NN 39839 766 6 itself -PRON- PRP 39839 766 7 has have VBZ 39839 766 8 been be VBN 39839 766 9 scored score VBN 39839 766 10 with with IN 39839 766 11 it -PRON- PRP 39839 766 12 , , , 39839 766 13 as as IN 39839 766 14 in in IN 39839 766 15 the the DT 39839 766 16 case case NN 39839 766 17 of of IN 39839 766 18 Whiteleaf Whiteleaf NNP 39839 766 19 in in IN 39839 766 20 Buckinghamshire Buckinghamshire NNP 39839 766 21 , , , 39839 766 22 where where WRB 39839 766 23 a a DT 39839 766 24 cross cross NN 39839 766 25 , , , 39839 766 26 nearly nearly RB 39839 766 27 one one CD 39839 766 28 hundred hundred CD 39839 766 29 feet foot NNS 39839 766 30 long long JJ 39839 766 31 by by IN 39839 766 32 fifty fifty CD 39839 766 33 feet foot NNS 39839 766 34 broad broad JJ 39839 766 35 , , , 39839 766 36 was be VBD 39839 766 37 cut cut VBN 39839 766 38 at at IN 39839 766 39 some some DT 39839 766 40 unknown unknown JJ 39839 766 41 but but CC 39839 766 42 remote remote JJ 39839 766 43 period period NN 39839 766 44 in in IN 39839 766 45 the the DT 39839 766 46 chalk chalk JJ 39839 766 47 hill hill NN 39839 766 48 , , , 39839 766 49 by by IN 39839 766 50 means mean NNS 39839 766 51 of of IN 39839 766 52 a a DT 39839 766 53 huge huge JJ 39839 766 54 trench trench NN 39839 766 55 over over IN 39839 766 56 two two CD 39839 766 57 feet foot NNS 39839 766 58 in in IN 39839 766 59 depth depth NN 39839 766 60 , , , 39839 766 61 after after IN 39839 766 62 the the DT 39839 766 63 fashion fashion NN 39839 766 64 of of IN 39839 766 65 the the DT 39839 766 66 more more RBR 39839 766 67 familiar familiar JJ 39839 766 68 White White NNP 39839 766 69 Horse Horse NNP 39839 766 70 in in IN 39839 766 71 Berkshire Berkshire NNP 39839 766 72 . . . 39839 767 1 These these DT 39839 767 2 numerous numerous JJ 39839 767 3 examples example NNS 39839 767 4 are be VBP 39839 767 5 not not RB 39839 767 6 easily easily RB 39839 767 7 classified classify VBN 39839 767 8 . . . 39839 768 1 If if IN 39839 768 2 only only RB 39839 768 3 the the DT 39839 768 4 full full JJ 39839 768 5 history history NN 39839 768 6 of of IN 39839 768 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 768 8 raising raising NN 39839 768 9 could could MD 39839 768 10 be be VB 39839 768 11 known know VBN 39839 768 12 , , , 39839 768 13 many many JJ 39839 768 14 doubtless doubtless NN 39839 768 15 would would MD 39839 768 16 fall fall VB 39839 768 17 into into IN 39839 768 18 classes class NNS 39839 768 19 that that WDT 39839 768 20 have have VBP 39839 768 21 already already RB 39839 768 22 been be VBN 39839 768 23 considered consider VBN 39839 768 24 . . . 39839 769 1 Some some DT 39839 769 2 would would MD 39839 769 3 prove prove VB 39839 769 4 to to TO 39839 769 5 be be VB 39839 769 6 memorials memorial NNS 39839 769 7 which which WDT 39839 769 8 have have VBP 39839 769 9 failed fail VBN 39839 769 10 to to TO 39839 769 11 preserve preserve VB 39839 769 12 the the DT 39839 769 13 memory memory NN 39839 769 14 of of IN 39839 769 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 769 16 founders founder NNS 39839 769 17 ; ; : 39839 769 18 others other NNS 39839 769 19 may may MD 39839 769 20 have have VB 39839 769 21 marked mark VBN 39839 769 22 spots spot NNS 39839 769 23 , , , 39839 769 24 round round IN 39839 769 25 which which WDT 39839 769 26 the the DT 39839 769 27 villagers villager NNS 39839 769 28 gathered gather VBD 39839 769 29 to to TO 39839 769 30 hear hear VB 39839 769 31 sermons sermon NNS 39839 769 32 from from IN 39839 769 33 the the DT 39839 769 34 travelling travel VBG 39839 769 35 friars friar NNS 39839 769 36 , , , 39839 769 37 to to TO 39839 769 38 listen listen VB 39839 769 39 to to IN 39839 769 40 some some DT 39839 769 41 proclamation proclamation NN 39839 769 42 issued issue VBN 39839 769 43 by by IN 39839 769 44 the the DT 39839 769 45 lord lord NNP 39839 769 46 of of IN 39839 769 47 the the DT 39839 769 48 manor manor NN 39839 769 49 , , , 39839 769 50 or or CC 39839 769 51 by by IN 39839 769 52 the the DT 39839 769 53 king king NN 39839 769 54 , , , 39839 769 55 or or CC 39839 769 56 to to TO 39839 769 57 discuss discuss VB 39839 769 58 those those DT 39839 769 59 topics topic NNS 39839 769 60 of of IN 39839 769 61 local local JJ 39839 769 62 politics politic NNS 39839 769 63 or or CC 39839 769 64 of of IN 39839 769 65 public public JJ 39839 769 66 interest interest NN 39839 769 67 which which WDT 39839 769 68 might may MD 39839 769 69 from from IN 39839 769 70 time time NN 39839 769 71 to to IN 39839 769 72 time time NN 39839 769 73 come come VB 39839 769 74 uppermost uppermost JJ 39839 769 75 ; ; : 39839 769 76 others other NNS 39839 769 77 again again RB 39839 769 78 marked mark VBD 39839 769 79 the the DT 39839 769 80 boundaries boundary NNS 39839 769 81 of of IN 39839 769 82 estates estate NNS 39839 769 83 , , , 39839 769 84 and and CC 39839 769 85 especially especially RB 39839 769 86 of of IN 39839 769 87 Church Church NNP 39839 769 88 lands land NNS 39839 769 89 . . . 39839 770 1 They -PRON- PRP 39839 770 2 were be VBD 39839 770 3 in in IN 39839 770 4 fact fact NN 39839 770 5 public public JJ 39839 770 6 crosses crosse NNS 39839 770 7 for for IN 39839 770 8 no no DT 39839 770 9 one one CD 39839 770 10 special special JJ 39839 770 11 purpose purpose NN 39839 770 12 , , , 39839 770 13 but but CC 39839 770 14 for for IN 39839 770 15 every every DT 39839 770 16 public public JJ 39839 770 17 requirement requirement NN 39839 770 18 of of IN 39839 770 19 rural rural JJ 39839 770 20 life life NN 39839 770 21 . . . 39839 771 1 In in IN 39839 771 2 the the DT 39839 771 3 west west NN 39839 771 4 of of IN 39839 771 5 England England NNP 39839 771 6 , , , 39839 771 7 in in IN 39839 771 8 Devon Devon NNP 39839 771 9 and and CC 39839 771 10 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 39839 771 11 , , , 39839 771 12 roadside roadside NN 39839 771 13 crosses crosse NNS 39839 771 14 were be VBD 39839 771 15 , , , 39839 771 16 and and CC 39839 771 17 even even RB 39839 771 18 now now RB 39839 771 19 are be VBP 39839 771 20 , , , 39839 771 21 remarkably remarkably RB 39839 771 22 common common JJ 39839 771 23 . . . 39839 772 1 Those those DT 39839 772 2 of of IN 39839 772 3 the the DT 39839 772 4 former former JJ 39839 772 5 county county NN 39839 772 6 seem seem VBP 39839 772 7 to to TO 39839 772 8 have have VB 39839 772 9 generally generally RB 39839 772 10 served serve VBN 39839 772 11 one one CD 39839 772 12 of of IN 39839 772 13 two two CD 39839 772 14 purposes purpose NNS 39839 772 15 , , , 39839 772 16 either either CC 39839 772 17 to to TO 39839 772 18 mark mark VB 39839 772 19 the the DT 39839 772 20 boundaries boundary NNS 39839 772 21 of of IN 39839 772 22 lands land NNS 39839 772 23 , , , 39839 772 24 or or CC 39839 772 25 to to TO 39839 772 26 act act VB 39839 772 27 as as IN 39839 772 28 guide guide NN 39839 772 29 posts post NNS 39839 772 30 on on IN 39839 772 31 the the DT 39839 772 32 other other JJ 39839 772 33 wise wise JJ 39839 772 34 almost almost RB 39839 772 35 trackless trackless JJ 39839 772 36 moorlands moorland NNS 39839 772 37 of of IN 39839 772 38 Dartmoor Dartmoor NNP 39839 772 39 and and CC 39839 772 40 the the DT 39839 772 41 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 39839 772 42 . . . 39839 773 1 For for IN 39839 773 2 example example NN 39839 773 3 , , , 39839 773 4 not not RB 39839 773 5 far far RB 39839 773 6 from from IN 39839 773 7 Princetown Princetown NNP 39839 773 8 stands stand VBZ 39839 773 9 one one CD 39839 773 10 of of IN 39839 773 11 the the DT 39839 773 12 largest large JJS 39839 773 13 of of IN 39839 773 14 the the DT 39839 773 15 Dartmoor Dartmoor NNP 39839 773 16 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 773 17 , , , 39839 773 18 known know VBN 39839 773 19 as as IN 39839 773 20 Siward Siward NNP 39839 773 21 's 's POS 39839 773 22 or or CC 39839 773 23 Nun Nun NNP 39839 773 24 's 's POS 39839 773 25 Cross Cross NNP 39839 773 26 , , , 39839 773 27 over over IN 39839 773 28 seven seven CD 39839 773 29 feet foot NNS 39839 773 30 in in IN 39839 773 31 height height NN 39839 773 32 . . . 39839 774 1 On on IN 39839 774 2 the the DT 39839 774 3 western western JJ 39839 774 4 face face NN 39839 774 5 of of IN 39839 774 6 this this DT 39839 774 7 is be VBZ 39839 774 8 carved carve VBN 39839 774 9 , , , 39839 774 10 in in IN 39839 774 11 two two CD 39839 774 12 lines line NNS 39839 774 13 , , , 39839 774 14 the the DT 39839 774 15 word word NN 39839 774 16 ' ' `` 39839 774 17 Boc boc NN 39839 774 18 - - HYPH 39839 774 19 lond lond NN 39839 774 20 , , , 39839 774 21 ' ' '' 39839 774 22 marking mark VBG 39839 774 23 it -PRON- PRP 39839 774 24 as as IN 39839 774 25 a a DT 39839 774 26 boundary boundary JJ 39839 774 27 stone stone NN 39839 774 28 of of IN 39839 774 29 the the DT 39839 774 30 lands land NNS 39839 774 31 of of IN 39839 774 32 Buckland Buckland NNP 39839 774 33 Abbey Abbey NNP 39839 774 34 , , , 39839 774 35 although although IN 39839 774 36 in in IN 39839 774 37 this this DT 39839 774 38 case case NN 39839 774 39 it -PRON- PRP 39839 774 40 was be VBD 39839 774 41 adapted adapt VBN 39839 774 42 to to IN 39839 774 43 that that DT 39839 774 44 purpose purpose NN 39839 774 45 , , , 39839 774 46 not not RB 39839 774 47 erected erect VBN 39839 774 48 expressly expressly RB 39839 774 49 for for IN 39839 774 50 it -PRON- PRP 39839 774 51 , , , 39839 774 52 the the DT 39839 774 53 foundation foundation NN 39839 774 54 of of IN 39839 774 55 the the DT 39839 774 56 abbey abbey NN 39839 774 57 being be VBG 39839 774 58 not not RB 39839 774 59 so so RB 39839 774 60 ancient ancient JJ 39839 774 61 as as IN 39839 774 62 the the DT 39839 774 63 cross cross NN 39839 774 64 . . . 39839 775 1 The the DT 39839 775 2 abbey abbey NN 39839 775 3 dates date VBZ 39839 775 4 from from IN 39839 775 5 1278 1278 CD 39839 775 6 . . . 39839 776 1 Bennet Bennet NNP 39839 776 2 's 's POS 39839 776 3 Cross Cross NNP 39839 776 4 , , , 39839 776 5 again again RB 39839 776 6 , , , 39839 776 7 is be VBZ 39839 776 8 one one CD 39839 776 9 of of IN 39839 776 10 the the DT 39839 776 11 boundaries boundary NNS 39839 776 12 of of IN 39839 776 13 Headland Headland NNP 39839 776 14 Warren Warren NNP 39839 776 15 , , , 39839 776 16 and and CC 39839 776 17 of of IN 39839 776 18 the the DT 39839 776 19 parish parish NN 39839 776 20 of of IN 39839 776 21 Bovey Bovey NNP 39839 776 22 Tracey Tracey NNP 39839 776 23 ; ; : 39839 776 24 it -PRON- PRP 39839 776 25 bears bear VBZ 39839 776 26 on on IN 39839 776 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 776 28 face face NN 39839 776 29 the the DT 39839 776 30 letters letter NNS 39839 776 31 W. W. NNP 39839 776 32 B. B. NNP 39839 776 33 , , , 39839 776 34 standing stand VBG 39839 776 35 for for IN 39839 776 36 " " `` 39839 776 37 Warren Warren NNP 39839 776 38 Bounds Bounds NNPS 39839 776 39 ; ; : 39839 776 40 " " `` 39839 776 41 the the DT 39839 776 42 letters letter NNS 39839 776 43 , , , 39839 776 44 but but CC 39839 776 45 not not RB 39839 776 46 the the DT 39839 776 47 boundary boundary JJ 39839 776 48 line line NN 39839 776 49 , , , 39839 776 50 are be VBP 39839 776 51 modern modern JJ 39839 776 52 . . . 39839 777 1 An an DT 39839 777 2 ancient ancient JJ 39839 777 3 track track NN 39839 777 4 across across IN 39839 777 5 the the DT 39839 777 6 moor moor NN 39839 777 7 , , , 39839 777 8 called call VBN 39839 777 9 the the DT 39839 777 10 Abbot Abbot NNP 39839 777 11 's 's POS 39839 777 12 Way Way NNP 39839 777 13 , , , 39839 777 14 which which WDT 39839 777 15 formed form VBD 39839 777 16 the the DT 39839 777 17 most most RBS 39839 777 18 direct direct JJ 39839 777 19 method method NN 39839 777 20 of of IN 39839 777 21 communication communication NN 39839 777 22 between between IN 39839 777 23 the the DT 39839 777 24 abbeys abbey NNS 39839 777 25 of of IN 39839 777 26 Buckland Buckland NNP 39839 777 27 and and CC 39839 777 28 Tavistock Tavistock NNP 39839 777 29 on on IN 39839 777 30 the the DT 39839 777 31 one one CD 39839 777 32 side side NN 39839 777 33 , , , 39839 777 34 and and CC 39839 777 35 that that DT 39839 777 36 of of IN 39839 777 37 Buckfast Buckfast NNP 39839 777 38 on on IN 39839 777 39 the the DT 39839 777 40 other other JJ 39839 777 41 , , , 39839 777 42 was be VBD 39839 777 43 marked mark VBN 39839 777 44 out out RP 39839 777 45 with with IN 39839 777 46 a a DT 39839 777 47 series series NN 39839 777 48 of of IN 39839 777 49 crosses crosse NNS 39839 777 50 , , , 39839 777 51 many many DT 39839 777 52 of of IN 39839 777 53 which which WDT 39839 777 54 yet yet RB 39839 777 55 remain remain VBP 39839 777 56 . . . 39839 778 1 The the DT 39839 778 2 fords ford NNS 39839 778 3 of of IN 39839 778 4 the the DT 39839 778 5 Avon Avon NNP 39839 778 6 , , , 39839 778 7 on on IN 39839 778 8 this this DT 39839 778 9 pathway pathway NN 39839 778 10 , , , 39839 778 11 were be VBD 39839 778 12 indicated indicate VBN 39839 778 13 by by IN 39839 778 14 this this DT 39839 778 15 means mean VBZ 39839 778 16 ; ; : 39839 778 17 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 39839 778 18 Cross Cross NNP 39839 778 19 still still RB 39839 778 20 stands stand VBZ 39839 778 21 at at IN 39839 778 22 one one CD 39839 778 23 ford ford NNP 39839 778 24 as as IN 39839 778 25 of of IN 39839 778 26 old old JJ 39839 778 27 , , , 39839 778 28 but but CC 39839 778 29 Buckland Buckland NNP 39839 778 30 Ford Ford NNP 39839 778 31 Cross Cross NNP 39839 778 32 has have VBZ 39839 778 33 gone go VBN 39839 778 34 . . . 39839 779 1 Some some DT 39839 779 2 of of IN 39839 779 3 these these DT 39839 779 4 weather weather NN 39839 779 5 - - HYPH 39839 779 6 beaten beat VBN 39839 779 7 stones stone NNS 39839 779 8 have have VBP 39839 779 9 carved carve VBN 39839 779 10 on on IN 39839 779 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 779 12 several several JJ 39839 779 13 faces face NNS 39839 779 14 the the DT 39839 779 15 initial initial JJ 39839 779 16 letters letter NNS 39839 779 17 of of IN 39839 779 18 the the DT 39839 779 19 towns town NNS 39839 779 20 towards towards IN 39839 779 21 which which WDT 39839 779 22 those those DT 39839 779 23 faces face NNS 39839 779 24 turn turn VBP 39839 779 25 , , , 39839 779 26 as as IN 39839 779 27 a a DT 39839 779 28 guide guide NN 39839 779 29 to to IN 39839 779 30 the the DT 39839 779 31 traveller traveller NN 39839 779 32 . . . 39839 780 1 Sandowl Sandowl NNP 39839 780 2 Cross Cross NNP 39839 780 3 , , , 39839 780 4 now now RB 39839 780 5 a a DT 39839 780 6 rough rough JJ 39839 780 7 stone stone NN 39839 780 8 rising rise VBG 39839 780 9 scarcely scarcely RB 39839 780 10 a a DT 39839 780 11 yard yard NN 39839 780 12 from from IN 39839 780 13 the the DT 39839 780 14 earth earth NN 39839 780 15 , , , 39839 780 16 has have VBZ 39839 780 17 cut cut VBN 39839 780 18 upon upon IN 39839 780 19 it -PRON- PRP 39839 780 20 the the DT 39839 780 21 letters letter NNS 39839 780 22 B. B. NNP 39839 780 23 , , , 39839 780 24 T. T. NNP 39839 780 25 , , , 39839 780 26 R. R. NNP 39839 780 27 , , , 39839 780 28 and and CC 39839 780 29 M. M. NNP 39839 780 30 , , , 39839 780 31 pointing point VBG 39839 780 32 to to IN 39839 780 33 Brent Brent NNP 39839 780 34 , , , 39839 780 35 Totnes Totnes NNPS 39839 780 36 , , , 39839 780 37 Kingsbridge Kingsbridge NNP 39839 780 38 , , , 39839 780 39 and and CC 39839 780 40 Modbury Modbury NNP 39839 780 41 respectively respectively RB 39839 780 42 . . . 39839 781 1 Similarly similarly RB 39839 781 2 Hookmoor Hookmoor NNP 39839 781 3 Cross Cross NNP 39839 781 4 indicates indicate VBZ 39839 781 5 the the DT 39839 781 6 direction direction NN 39839 781 7 to to TO 39839 781 8 be be VB 39839 781 9 taken take VBN 39839 781 10 to to TO 39839 781 11 reach reach VB 39839 781 12 Modbury Modbury NNP 39839 781 13 , , , 39839 781 14 Brent Brent NNP 39839 781 15 , , , 39839 781 16 Totnes Totnes NNPS 39839 781 17 , , , 39839 781 18 and and CC 39839 781 19 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 39839 781 20 . . . 39839 782 1 These these DT 39839 782 2 Dartmoor Dartmoor NNP 39839 782 3 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 782 4 are be VBP 39839 782 5 interesting interesting JJ 39839 782 6 as as IN 39839 782 7 ancient ancient JJ 39839 782 8 landmarks landmark NNS 39839 782 9 and and CC 39839 782 10 boundaries boundary NNS 39839 782 11 , , , 39839 782 12 and and CC 39839 782 13 as as IN 39839 782 14 indications indication NNS 39839 782 15 of of IN 39839 782 16 the the DT 39839 782 17 almost almost RB 39839 782 18 instinctive instinctive JJ 39839 782 19 way way NN 39839 782 20 in in IN 39839 782 21 which which WDT 39839 782 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 782 23 forefathers forefather NNS 39839 782 24 employed employ VBD 39839 782 25 the the DT 39839 782 26 Cross Cross NNP 39839 782 27 for for IN 39839 782 28 every every DT 39839 782 29 purpose purpose NN 39839 782 30 of of IN 39839 782 31 more more JJR 39839 782 32 than than IN 39839 782 33 usual usual JJ 39839 782 34 importance importance NN 39839 782 35 ; ; : 39839 782 36 they -PRON- PRP 39839 782 37 are be VBP 39839 782 38 moreover moreover RB 39839 782 39 not not RB 39839 782 40 devoid devoid JJ 39839 782 41 of of IN 39839 782 42 a a DT 39839 782 43 certain certain JJ 39839 782 44 picturesque picturesque NN 39839 782 45 effect effect NN 39839 782 46 from from IN 39839 782 47 the the DT 39839 782 48 harmony harmony NN 39839 782 49 of of IN 39839 782 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 782 51 rugged rugged JJ 39839 782 52 forms form NNS 39839 782 53 with with IN 39839 782 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 782 55 moorland moorland NN 39839 782 56 surroundings surrounding NNS 39839 782 57 . . . 39839 783 1 They -PRON- PRP 39839 783 2 are be VBP 39839 783 3 not not RB 39839 783 4 , , , 39839 783 5 however however RB 39839 783 6 , , , 39839 783 7 in in IN 39839 783 8 the the DT 39839 783 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 39839 783 10 sense sense NN 39839 783 11 of of IN 39839 783 12 the the DT 39839 783 13 word word NN 39839 783 14 , , , 39839 783 15 beautiful beautiful JJ 39839 783 16 . . . 39839 784 1 They -PRON- PRP 39839 784 2 are be VBP 39839 784 3 mostly mostly RB 39839 784 4 plain plain JJ 39839 784 5 Latin latin JJ 39839 784 6 crosses crosse NNS 39839 784 7 , , , 39839 784 8 occasionally occasionally RB 39839 784 9 mounted mount VBD 39839 784 10 on on IN 39839 784 11 one one CD 39839 784 12 or or CC 39839 784 13 two two CD 39839 784 14 steps step NNS 39839 784 15 , , , 39839 784 16 with with IN 39839 784 17 no no DT 39839 784 18 attempt attempt NN 39839 784 19 at at IN 39839 784 20 carving carving NN 39839 784 21 or or CC 39839 784 22 decoration decoration NN 39839 784 23 . . . 39839 785 1 Nor nor CC 39839 785 2 are be VBP 39839 785 3 they -PRON- PRP 39839 785 4 specially specially RB 39839 785 5 impressive impressive JJ 39839 785 6 in in IN 39839 785 7 height height NN 39839 785 8 or or CC 39839 785 9 size size NN 39839 785 10 ; ; : 39839 785 11 Merchant merchant NN 39839 785 12 's 's POS 39839 785 13 Cross Cross NNP 39839 785 14 , , , 39839 785 15 near near IN 39839 785 16 Lynch Lynch NNP 39839 785 17 Hill Hill NNP 39839 785 18 , , , 39839 785 19 is be VBZ 39839 785 20 the the DT 39839 785 21 largest large JJS 39839 785 22 and and CC 39839 785 23 stands stand NNS 39839 785 24 but but CC 39839 785 25 eight eight CD 39839 785 26 feet foot NNS 39839 785 27 two two CD 39839 785 28 inches inch NNS 39839 785 29 high high JJ 39839 785 30 , , , 39839 785 31 and and CC 39839 785 32 some some DT 39839 785 33 are be VBP 39839 785 34 much much RB 39839 785 35 less less JJR 39839 785 36 than than IN 39839 785 37 this this DT 39839 785 38 . . . 39839 786 1 Some some DT 39839 786 2 few few JJ 39839 786 3 of of IN 39839 786 4 them -PRON- PRP 39839 786 5 have have VBP 39839 786 6 an an DT 39839 786 7 incised incise VBN 39839 786 8 cross cross NN 39839 786 9 cut cut NN 39839 786 10 within within IN 39839 786 11 the the DT 39839 786 12 head head NN 39839 786 13 , , , 39839 786 14 or or CC 39839 786 15 even even RB 39839 786 16 running run VBG 39839 786 17 the the DT 39839 786 18 whole whole JJ 39839 786 19 length length NN 39839 786 20 , , , 39839 786 21 but but CC 39839 786 22 those those DT 39839 786 23 on on IN 39839 786 24 the the DT 39839 786 25 Moor Moor NNP 39839 786 26 proper proper JJ 39839 786 27 are be VBP 39839 786 28 of of IN 39839 786 29 the the DT 39839 786 30 simplest simple JJS 39839 786 31 kind kind NN 39839 786 32 . . . 39839 787 1 On on IN 39839 787 2 the the DT 39839 787 3 borders border NNS 39839 787 4 we -PRON- PRP 39839 787 5 find find VBP 39839 787 6 a a DT 39839 787 7 few few JJ 39839 787 8 cut cut NN 39839 787 9 by by IN 39839 787 10 some some DT 39839 787 11 slightly slightly RB 39839 787 12 more more RBR 39839 787 13 ambitious ambitious JJ 39839 787 14 hand hand NN 39839 787 15 . . . 39839 788 1 At at IN 39839 788 2 Hele Hele NNP 39839 788 3 is be VBZ 39839 788 4 a a DT 39839 788 5 Maltese Maltese NNP 39839 788 6 Cross Cross NNP 39839 788 7 , , , 39839 788 8 the the DT 39839 788 9 section section NN 39839 788 10 of of IN 39839 788 11 each each DT 39839 788 12 of of IN 39839 788 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 788 14 limbs limb NNS 39839 788 15 being be VBG 39839 788 16 an an DT 39839 788 17 octagon octagon NN 39839 788 18 , , , 39839 788 19 and and CC 39839 788 20 a a DT 39839 788 21 Latin Latin NNP 39839 788 22 one one CD 39839 788 23 of of IN 39839 788 24 the the DT 39839 788 25 same same JJ 39839 788 26 section section NN 39839 788 27 is be VBZ 39839 788 28 at at IN 39839 788 29 Holne Holne NNP 39839 788 30 . . . 39839 789 1 [ [ -LRB- 39839 789 2 Illustration illustration NN 39839 789 3 : : : 39839 789 4 REMAINS remain NNS 39839 789 5 OF of IN 39839 789 6 RUNIC RUNIC NNP 39839 789 7 CROSS CROSS NNP 39839 789 8 , , , 39839 789 9 WEST WEST NNP 39839 789 10 KIRBY KIRBY NNP 39839 789 11 , , , 39839 789 12 CHESHIRE CHESHIRE NNP 39839 789 13 . . . 39839 789 14 ] ] -RRB- 39839 790 1 The the DT 39839 790 2 roadside roadside NN 39839 790 3 crosses crosse NNS 39839 790 4 which which WDT 39839 790 5 dot dot VBP 39839 790 6 the the DT 39839 790 7 neighbouring neighbour VBG 39839 790 8 county county NN 39839 790 9 of of IN 39839 790 10 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 39839 790 11 are be VBP 39839 790 12 similar similar JJ 39839 790 13 in in IN 39839 790 14 this this DT 39839 790 15 respect respect NN 39839 790 16 , , , 39839 790 17 that that IN 39839 790 18 there there EX 39839 790 19 are be VBP 39839 790 20 few few JJ 39839 790 21 of of IN 39839 790 22 them -PRON- PRP 39839 790 23 of of IN 39839 790 24 any any DT 39839 790 25 great great JJ 39839 790 26 size size NN 39839 790 27 , , , 39839 790 28 but but CC 39839 790 29 otherwise otherwise RB 39839 790 30 the the DT 39839 790 31 type type NN 39839 790 32 is be VBZ 39839 790 33 quite quite RB 39839 790 34 different different JJ 39839 790 35 . . . 39839 791 1 They -PRON- PRP 39839 791 2 are be VBP 39839 791 3 mostly mostly RB 39839 791 4 shafts shaft NNS 39839 791 5 terminating terminate VBG 39839 791 6 in in IN 39839 791 7 circular circular JJ 39839 791 8 or or CC 39839 791 9 oval oval JJ 39839 791 10 heads head NNS 39839 791 11 , , , 39839 791 12 on on IN 39839 791 13 which which WDT 39839 791 14 is be VBZ 39839 791 15 either either CC 39839 791 16 incised incise VBN 39839 791 17 , , , 39839 791 18 or or CC 39839 791 19 cut cut VBN 39839 791 20 in in IN 39839 791 21 relief relief NN 39839 791 22 a a DT 39839 791 23 cross cross NN 39839 791 24 or or CC 39839 791 25 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 791 26 ; ; : 39839 791 27 in in IN 39839 791 28 very very RB 39839 791 29 few few JJ 39839 791 30 instances instance NNS 39839 791 31 is be VBZ 39839 791 32 the the DT 39839 791 33 stone stone NN 39839 791 34 itself -PRON- PRP 39839 791 35 cruciform cruciform VBP 39839 791 36 . . . 39839 792 1 A a DT 39839 792 2 great great JJ 39839 792 3 number number NN 39839 792 4 of of IN 39839 792 5 the the DT 39839 792 6 Cornish cornish JJ 39839 792 7 crosses crosse NNS 39839 792 8 stood stand VBD 39839 792 9 near near IN 39839 792 10 an an DT 39839 792 11 ancient ancient JJ 39839 792 12 cell cell NN 39839 792 13 or or CC 39839 792 14 chapel chapel NN 39839 792 15 , , , 39839 792 16 serving serve VBG 39839 792 17 much much RB 39839 792 18 the the DT 39839 792 19 same same JJ 39839 792 20 purpose purpose NN 39839 792 21 as as IN 39839 792 22 a a DT 39839 792 23 churchyard churchyard NN 39839 792 24 cross cross NN 39839 792 25 , , , 39839 792 26 others other NNS 39839 792 27 marked mark VBD 39839 792 28 the the DT 39839 792 29 pathways pathway NNS 39839 792 30 which which WDT 39839 792 31 led lead VBD 39839 792 32 to to IN 39839 792 33 these these DT 39839 792 34 rude rude NN 39839 792 35 and and CC 39839 792 36 now now RB 39839 792 37 forgotten forget VBN 39839 792 38 shrines shrine NNS 39839 792 39 . . . 39839 793 1 Formed form VBN 39839 793 2 of of IN 39839 793 3 the the DT 39839 793 4 hard hard JJ 39839 793 5 granite granite NN 39839 793 6 of of IN 39839 793 7 the the DT 39839 793 8 district district NN 39839 793 9 , , , 39839 793 10 the the DT 39839 793 11 simple simple NN 39839 793 12 , , , 39839 793 13 and and CC 39839 793 14 sometimes sometimes RB 39839 793 15 almost almost RB 39839 793 16 grotesque grotesque JJ 39839 793 17 , , , 39839 793 18 carvings carving NNS 39839 793 19 of of IN 39839 793 20 these these DT 39839 793 21 monuments monument NNS 39839 793 22 , , , 39839 793 23 have have VBP 39839 793 24 been be VBN 39839 793 25 generally generally RB 39839 793 26 well well RB 39839 793 27 preserved preserve VBN 39839 793 28 ; ; : 39839 793 29 and and CC 39839 793 30 seeing see VBG 39839 793 31 that that DT 39839 793 32 in in IN 39839 793 33 recent recent JJ 39839 793 34 years year NNS 39839 793 35 an an DT 39839 793 36 increasing increase VBG 39839 793 37 amount amount NN 39839 793 38 of of IN 39839 793 39 interest interest NN 39839 793 40 is be VBZ 39839 793 41 shewn shew VBN 39839 793 42 towards towards IN 39839 793 43 them -PRON- PRP 39839 793 44 , , , 39839 793 45 there there EX 39839 793 46 is be VBZ 39839 793 47 every every DT 39839 793 48 reason reason NN 39839 793 49 to to TO 39839 793 50 hope hope VB 39839 793 51 that that IN 39839 793 52 the the DT 39839 793 53 days day NNS 39839 793 54 of of IN 39839 793 55 careless careless JJ 39839 793 56 neglect neglect NN 39839 793 57 or or CC 39839 793 58 wanton wanton NN 39839 793 59 destruction destruction NN 39839 793 60 are be VBP 39839 793 61 over over RB 39839 793 62 . . . 39839 794 1 Many many JJ 39839 794 2 crosses crosse NNS 39839 794 3 have have VBP 39839 794 4 recently recently RB 39839 794 5 been be VBN 39839 794 6 reclaimed reclaim VBN 39839 794 7 from from IN 39839 794 8 degrading degrade VBG 39839 794 9 uses use NNS 39839 794 10 , , , 39839 794 11 as as IN 39839 794 12 field field NN 39839 794 13 gate gate NN 39839 794 14 - - HYPH 39839 794 15 posts post NNS 39839 794 16 and and CC 39839 794 17 the the DT 39839 794 18 like like JJ 39839 794 19 , , , 39839 794 20 and and CC 39839 794 21 placed place VBN 39839 794 22 in in IN 39839 794 23 more more RBR 39839 794 24 seemly seemly JJ 39839 794 25 situations situation NNS 39839 794 26 . . . 39839 795 1 A a DT 39839 795 2 singular singular JJ 39839 795 3 cross cross NN 39839 795 4 unearthed unearth VBN 39839 795 5 at at IN 39839 795 6 West West NNP 39839 795 7 Kirby Kirby NNP 39839 795 8 , , , 39839 795 9 near near IN 39839 795 10 the the DT 39839 795 11 Dee Dee NNP 39839 795 12 in in IN 39839 795 13 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 39839 795 14 , , , 39839 795 15 bears bear VBZ 39839 795 16 a a DT 39839 795 17 closer close JJR 39839 795 18 resemblance resemblance NN 39839 795 19 to to IN 39839 795 20 the the DT 39839 795 21 characteristic characteristic JJ 39839 795 22 crosses crosse NNS 39839 795 23 of of IN 39839 795 24 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 39839 795 25 , , , 39839 795 26 than than IN 39839 795 27 to to IN 39839 795 28 those those DT 39839 795 29 found find VBN 39839 795 30 elsewhere elsewhere RB 39839 795 31 in in IN 39839 795 32 England England NNP 39839 795 33 . . . 39839 796 1 The the DT 39839 796 2 fragments fragment NNS 39839 796 3 of of IN 39839 796 4 the the DT 39839 796 5 shaft shaft NN 39839 796 6 , , , 39839 796 7 for for IN 39839 796 8 it -PRON- PRP 39839 796 9 is be VBZ 39839 796 10 in in IN 39839 796 11 several several JJ 39839 796 12 pieces piece NNS 39839 796 13 , , , 39839 796 14 are be VBP 39839 796 15 covered cover VBN 39839 796 16 with with IN 39839 796 17 ingenious ingenious JJ 39839 796 18 interlacing interlacing NN 39839 796 19 scrolls scroll NNS 39839 796 20 , , , 39839 796 21 and and CC 39839 796 22 the the DT 39839 796 23 head head NN 39839 796 24 has have VBZ 39839 796 25 a a DT 39839 796 26 bold bold JJ 39839 796 27 Latin Latin NNP 39839 796 28 cross cross NN 39839 796 29 within within IN 39839 796 30 a a DT 39839 796 31 circle circle NN 39839 796 32 cut cut VBN 39839 796 33 upon upon IN 39839 796 34 it -PRON- PRP 39839 796 35 . . . 39839 797 1 Many many JJ 39839 797 2 other other JJ 39839 797 3 examples example NNS 39839 797 4 of of IN 39839 797 5 wayside wayside NN 39839 797 6 crosses crosse NNS 39839 797 7 are be VBP 39839 797 8 scattered scatter VBN 39839 797 9 up up RP 39839 797 10 and and CC 39839 797 11 down down IN 39839 797 12 the the DT 39839 797 13 country country NN 39839 797 14 , , , 39839 797 15 in in IN 39839 797 16 a a DT 39839 797 17 greater great JJR 39839 797 18 or or CC 39839 797 19 less less JJR 39839 797 20 condition condition NN 39839 797 21 of of IN 39839 797 22 preservation preservation NN 39839 797 23 , , , 39839 797 24 some some DT 39839 797 25 of of IN 39839 797 26 them -PRON- PRP 39839 797 27 being be VBG 39839 797 28 still still RB 39839 797 29 tall tall JJ 39839 797 30 and and CC 39839 797 31 graceful graceful JJ 39839 797 32 structures structure NNS 39839 797 33 . . . 39839 798 1 At at IN 39839 798 2 Aylburton Aylburton NNP 39839 798 3 in in IN 39839 798 4 Gloucestershire Gloucestershire NNP 39839 798 5 , , , 39839 798 6 is be VBZ 39839 798 7 the the DT 39839 798 8 lower low JJR 39839 798 9 portion portion NN 39839 798 10 of of IN 39839 798 11 a a DT 39839 798 12 very very RB 39839 798 13 substantial substantial JJ 39839 798 14 column column NN 39839 798 15 , , , 39839 798 16 said say VBD 39839 798 17 by by IN 39839 798 18 competent competent JJ 39839 798 19 authorities authority NNS 39839 798 20 to to TO 39839 798 21 form form VB 39839 798 22 part part NN 39839 798 23 of of IN 39839 798 24 a a DT 39839 798 25 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 39839 798 26 century century NN 39839 798 27 cross cross NN 39839 798 28 probably probably RB 39839 798 29 designed design VBN 39839 798 30 by by IN 39839 798 31 some some DT 39839 798 32 foreign foreign JJ 39839 798 33 artist artist NN 39839 798 34 . . . 39839 799 1 At at IN 39839 799 2 Bromboro Bromboro NNP 39839 799 3 , , , 39839 799 4 in in IN 39839 799 5 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 39839 799 6 , , , 39839 799 7 are be VBP 39839 799 8 the the DT 39839 799 9 remains remain NNS 39839 799 10 of of IN 39839 799 11 a a DT 39839 799 12 cross cross NN 39839 799 13 , , , 39839 799 14 well well UH 39839 799 15 illustrating illustrate VBG 39839 799 16 the the DT 39839 799 17 meaningless meaningless JJ 39839 799 18 fashion fashion NN 39839 799 19 in in IN 39839 799 20 which which WDT 39839 799 21 some some DT 39839 799 22 of of IN 39839 799 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 799 24 ancient ancient JJ 39839 799 25 buildings building NNS 39839 799 26 are be VBP 39839 799 27 restored restore VBN 39839 799 28 . . . 39839 800 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 800 2 was be VBD 39839 800 3 at at IN 39839 800 4 one one CD 39839 800 5 time time NN 39839 800 6 a a DT 39839 800 7 tall tall JJ 39839 800 8 cross cross NN 39839 800 9 of of IN 39839 800 10 simple simple JJ 39839 800 11 design design NN 39839 800 12 , , , 39839 800 13 standing stand VBG 39839 800 14 at at IN 39839 800 15 the the DT 39839 800 16 top top NN 39839 800 17 of of IN 39839 800 18 a a DT 39839 800 19 flight flight NN 39839 800 20 of of IN 39839 800 21 nine nine CD 39839 800 22 steps step NNS 39839 800 23 ; ; : 39839 800 24 but but CC 39839 800 25 the the DT 39839 800 26 upper upper JJ 39839 800 27 member member NN 39839 800 28 , , , 39839 800 29 the the DT 39839 800 30 actual actual JJ 39839 800 31 cruciform cruciform NN 39839 800 32 head head NN 39839 800 33 , , , 39839 800 34 having have VBG 39839 800 35 been be VBN 39839 800 36 destroyed destroy VBN 39839 800 37 , , , 39839 800 38 a a DT 39839 800 39 senseless senseless JJ 39839 800 40 stone stone NN 39839 800 41 ball ball NN 39839 800 42 has have VBZ 39839 800 43 been be VBN 39839 800 44 put put VBN 39839 800 45 in in IN 39839 800 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 800 47 place place NN 39839 800 48 , , , 39839 800 49 and and CC 39839 800 50 sundials sundial NNS 39839 800 51 affixed affix VBN 39839 800 52 to to IN 39839 800 53 the the DT 39839 800 54 shaft shaft NN 39839 800 55 . . . 39839 801 1 At at IN 39839 801 2 Burythorpe Burythorpe NNPS 39839 801 3 , , , 39839 801 4 in in IN 39839 801 5 East East NNP 39839 801 6 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 39839 801 7 , , , 39839 801 8 the the DT 39839 801 9 head head NN 39839 801 10 of of IN 39839 801 11 what what WP 39839 801 12 must must MD 39839 801 13 once once RB 39839 801 14 have have VB 39839 801 15 been be VBN 39839 801 16 a a DT 39839 801 17 beautiful beautiful JJ 39839 801 18 cross cross NN 39839 801 19 is be VBZ 39839 801 20 preserved preserve VBN 39839 801 21 in in IN 39839 801 22 the the DT 39839 801 23 garden garden NN 39839 801 24 of of IN 39839 801 25 a a DT 39839 801 26 private private JJ 39839 801 27 house house NN 39839 801 28 . . . 39839 802 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 802 2 is be VBZ 39839 802 3 foliated foliate VBN 39839 802 4 , , , 39839 802 5 and and CC 39839 802 6 of of IN 39839 802 7 a a DT 39839 802 8 singularly singularly RB 39839 802 9 graceful graceful JJ 39839 802 10 pattern pattern NN 39839 802 11 , , , 39839 802 12 but but CC 39839 802 13 whether whether IN 39839 802 14 originally originally RB 39839 802 15 a a DT 39839 802 16 wayside wayside NN 39839 802 17 , , , 39839 802 18 or or CC 39839 802 19 a a DT 39839 802 20 churchyard churchyard NN 39839 802 21 cross cross NN 39839 802 22 , , , 39839 802 23 it -PRON- PRP 39839 802 24 is be VBZ 39839 802 25 impossible impossible JJ 39839 802 26 to to TO 39839 802 27 say say VB 39839 802 28 with with IN 39839 802 29 any any DT 39839 802 30 degree degree NN 39839 802 31 of of IN 39839 802 32 certainty certainty NN 39839 802 33 . . . 39839 803 1 The the DT 39839 803 2 East East NNP 39839 803 3 Riding Riding NNP 39839 803 4 has have VBZ 39839 803 5 been be VBN 39839 803 6 specially specially RB 39839 803 7 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 39839 803 8 in in IN 39839 803 9 the the DT 39839 803 10 matter matter NN 39839 803 11 of of IN 39839 803 12 wayside wayside NN 39839 803 13 crosses crosse NNS 39839 803 14 , , , 39839 803 15 of of IN 39839 803 16 the the DT 39839 803 17 many many JJ 39839 803 18 examples example NNS 39839 803 19 which which WDT 39839 803 20 it -PRON- PRP 39839 803 21 once once RB 39839 803 22 could could MD 39839 803 23 boast boast VB 39839 803 24 little little JJ 39839 803 25 has have VBZ 39839 803 26 been be VBN 39839 803 27 left leave VBN 39839 803 28 but but CC 39839 803 29 a a DT 39839 803 30 number number NN 39839 803 31 of of IN 39839 803 32 stone stone NN 39839 803 33 sockets socket NNS 39839 803 34 , , , 39839 803 35 so so RB 39839 803 36 mutilated mutilated JJ 39839 803 37 for for IN 39839 803 38 the the DT 39839 803 39 most most JJS 39839 803 40 part part NN 39839 803 41 that that IN 39839 803 42 local local JJ 39839 803 43 tradition tradition NN 39839 803 44 has have VBZ 39839 803 45 forgotten forget VBN 39839 803 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 803 47 origin origin NN 39839 803 48 and and CC 39839 803 49 purpose purpose NN 39839 803 50 , , , 39839 803 51 describing describe VBG 39839 803 52 them -PRON- PRP 39839 803 53 as as IN 39839 803 54 stone stone NN 39839 803 55 chairs chair NNS 39839 803 56 , , , 39839 803 57 stone stone NN 39839 803 58 coffin coffin NN 39839 803 59 heads head NNS 39839 803 60 , , , 39839 803 61 old old JJ 39839 803 62 fonts font NNS 39839 803 63 , , , 39839 803 64 and and CC 39839 803 65 so so RB 39839 803 66 forth forth RB 39839 803 67 . . . 39839 804 1 [ [ -LRB- 39839 804 2 Illustration illustration NN 39839 804 3 : : : 39839 804 4 BURYTHORPE BURYTHORPE NNP 39839 804 5 CROSS cros VBN 39839 804 6 . . . 39839 804 7 ] ] -RRB- 39839 805 1 Several several JJ 39839 805 2 villages village NNS 39839 805 3 are be VBP 39839 805 4 happy happy JJ 39839 805 5 in in IN 39839 805 6 having have VBG 39839 805 7 preserved preserve VBN 39839 805 8 intact intact JJ 39839 805 9 very very RB 39839 805 10 beautiful beautiful JJ 39839 805 11 examples example NNS 39839 805 12 of of IN 39839 805 13 the the DT 39839 805 14 wayside wayside NN 39839 805 15 cross cross NNP 39839 805 16 , , , 39839 805 17 or or CC 39839 805 18 scarcely scarcely RB 39839 805 19 less less RBR 39839 805 20 so so RB 39839 805 21 in in IN 39839 805 22 having have VBG 39839 805 23 found find VBN 39839 805 24 careful careful JJ 39839 805 25 and and CC 39839 805 26 reverent reverent JJ 39839 805 27 restorers restorer NNS 39839 805 28 of of IN 39839 805 29 them -PRON- PRP 39839 805 30 when when WRB 39839 805 31 in in IN 39839 805 32 ruins ruin NNS 39839 805 33 . . . 39839 806 1 Gloucestershire Gloucestershire NNP 39839 806 2 has have VBZ 39839 806 3 some some DT 39839 806 4 good good JJ 39839 806 5 specimens specimen NNS 39839 806 6 , , , 39839 806 7 as as IN 39839 806 8 at at IN 39839 806 9 Hempsted Hempsted NNP 39839 806 10 and and CC 39839 806 11 at at IN 39839 806 12 Clearwell Clearwell NNP 39839 806 13 . . . 39839 807 1 The the DT 39839 807 2 former former JJ 39839 807 3 is be VBZ 39839 807 4 a a DT 39839 807 5 very very RB 39839 807 6 slender slend JJR 39839 807 7 shaft shaft NN 39839 807 8 surmounted surmount VBN 39839 807 9 by by IN 39839 807 10 a a DT 39839 807 11 cross cross NN 39839 807 12 of of IN 39839 807 13 four four CD 39839 807 14 equal equal JJ 39839 807 15 arms arm NNS 39839 807 16 within within IN 39839 807 17 a a DT 39839 807 18 circle circle NN 39839 807 19 ; ; : 39839 807 20 the the DT 39839 807 21 whole whole NN 39839 807 22 , , , 39839 807 23 save save VB 39839 807 24 that that IN 39839 807 25 the the DT 39839 807 26 cross cross NN 39839 807 27 is be VBZ 39839 807 28 of of IN 39839 807 29 the the DT 39839 807 30 Latin Latin NNP 39839 807 31 and and CC 39839 807 32 not not RB 39839 807 33 the the DT 39839 807 34 Maltese maltese JJ 39839 807 35 type type NN 39839 807 36 , , , 39839 807 37 looking look VBG 39839 807 38 very very RB 39839 807 39 like like IN 39839 807 40 the the DT 39839 807 41 cross cross JJ 39839 807 42 - - JJ 39839 807 43 headed headed JJ 39839 807 44 staff staff NN 39839 807 45 which which WDT 39839 807 46 formed form VBD 39839 807 47 the the DT 39839 807 48 badge badge NN 39839 807 49 of of IN 39839 807 50 a a DT 39839 807 51 Grand Grand NNP 39839 807 52 Master Master NNP 39839 807 53 of of IN 39839 807 54 the the DT 39839 807 55 Templars templar NNS 39839 807 56 . . . 39839 808 1 The the DT 39839 808 2 Clearwell Clearwell NNP 39839 808 3 Cross Cross NNP 39839 808 4 , , , 39839 808 5 of of IN 39839 808 6 the the DT 39839 808 7 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 39839 808 8 century century NN 39839 808 9 , , , 39839 808 10 has have VBZ 39839 808 11 the the DT 39839 808 12 usual usual JJ 39839 808 13 features feature NNS 39839 808 14 of of IN 39839 808 15 steps step NNS 39839 808 16 , , , 39839 808 17 square square JJ 39839 808 18 base base NN 39839 808 19 or or CC 39839 808 20 pedestal pedestal JJ 39839 808 21 , , , 39839 808 22 and and CC 39839 808 23 slender slender NN 39839 808 24 shaft shaft NN 39839 808 25 , , , 39839 808 26 but but CC 39839 808 27 the the DT 39839 808 28 elegant elegant JJ 39839 808 29 cross cross NN 39839 808 30 at at IN 39839 808 31 the the DT 39839 808 32 head head NN 39839 808 33 is be VBZ 39839 808 34 of of IN 39839 808 35 bolder bolder NN 39839 808 36 proportions proportion NNS 39839 808 37 than than IN 39839 808 38 is be VBZ 39839 808 39 found find VBN 39839 808 40 in in IN 39839 808 41 the the DT 39839 808 42 majority majority NN 39839 808 43 of of IN 39839 808 44 cases case NNS 39839 808 45 . . . 39839 809 1 A a DT 39839 809 2 very very RB 39839 809 3 similar similar JJ 39839 809 4 erection erection NN 39839 809 5 is be VBZ 39839 809 6 the the DT 39839 809 7 White White NNP 39839 809 8 Friars Friars NNPS 39839 809 9 ' ' POS 39839 809 10 Cross Cross NNP 39839 809 11 at at IN 39839 809 12 Hereford Hereford NNP 39839 809 13 , , , 39839 809 14 which which WDT 39839 809 15 can can MD 39839 809 16 perhaps perhaps RB 39839 809 17 claim claim VB 39839 809 18 to to TO 39839 809 19 be be VB 39839 809 20 considered consider VBN 39839 809 21 a a DT 39839 809 22 memorial memorial JJ 39839 809 23 cross cross NN 39839 809 24 , , , 39839 809 25 in in IN 39839 809 26 that that IN 39839 809 27 it -PRON- PRP 39839 809 28 was be VBD 39839 809 29 built build VBN 39839 809 30 by by IN 39839 809 31 Bishop Bishop NNP 39839 809 32 Charlton Charlton NNP 39839 809 33 , , , 39839 809 34 or or CC 39839 809 35 Cherleton Cherleton NNP 39839 809 36 ( ( -LRB- 39839 809 37 1361 1361 CD 39839 809 38 - - SYM 39839 809 39 1370 1370 CD 39839 809 40 ) ) -RRB- 39839 809 41 at at IN 39839 809 42 the the DT 39839 809 43 time time NN 39839 809 44 of of IN 39839 809 45 an an DT 39839 809 46 outbreak outbreak NN 39839 809 47 of of IN 39839 809 48 the the DT 39839 809 49 plague plague NN 39839 809 50 in in IN 39839 809 51 the the DT 39839 809 52 city city NN 39839 809 53 . . . 39839 810 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 810 2 is be VBZ 39839 810 3 an an DT 39839 810 4 excellent excellent JJ 39839 810 5 example example NN 39839 810 6 , , , 39839 810 7 with with IN 39839 810 8 a a DT 39839 810 9 base base NN 39839 810 10 heraldically heraldically RB 39839 810 11 decorated decorate VBN 39839 810 12 and and CC 39839 810 13 finished finish VBD 39839 810 14 at at IN 39839 810 15 the the DT 39839 810 16 top top NN 39839 810 17 with with IN 39839 810 18 battlements battlement NNS 39839 810 19 . . . 39839 811 1 The the DT 39839 811 2 head head NN 39839 811 3 has have VBZ 39839 811 4 been be VBN 39839 811 5 restored restore VBN 39839 811 6 . . . 39839 812 1 Another another DT 39839 812 2 fine fine JJ 39839 812 3 cross cross NN 39839 812 4 of of IN 39839 812 5 about about RB 39839 812 6 the the DT 39839 812 7 same same JJ 39839 812 8 date date NN 39839 812 9 is be VBZ 39839 812 10 at at IN 39839 812 11 Headington Headington NNP 39839 812 12 in in IN 39839 812 13 Oxfordshire Oxfordshire NNP 39839 812 14 ; ; : 39839 812 15 it -PRON- PRP 39839 812 16 is be VBZ 39839 812 17 crowned crown VBN 39839 812 18 with with IN 39839 812 19 a a DT 39839 812 20 tabernacle tabernacle NN 39839 812 21 , , , 39839 812 22 which which WDT 39839 812 23 is be VBZ 39839 812 24 modern modern JJ 39839 812 25 and and CC 39839 812 26 not not RB 39839 812 27 a a DT 39839 812 28 good good JJ 39839 812 29 imitation imitation NN 39839 812 30 of of IN 39839 812 31 ancient ancient JJ 39839 812 32 work work NN 39839 812 33 of of IN 39839 812 34 the the DT 39839 812 35 kind kind NN 39839 812 36 . . . 39839 813 1 But but CC 39839 813 2 one one CD 39839 813 3 of of IN 39839 813 4 the the DT 39839 813 5 most most RBS 39839 813 6 imposing imposing JJ 39839 813 7 of of IN 39839 813 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 813 9 wayside wayside NN 39839 813 10 crosses crosse NNS 39839 813 11 stands stand VBZ 39839 813 12 at at IN 39839 813 13 Stallbridge Stallbridge NNP 39839 813 14 , , , 39839 813 15 Dorsetshire Dorsetshire NNP 39839 813 16 . . . 39839 814 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 814 2 consists consist VBZ 39839 814 3 of of IN 39839 814 4 three three CD 39839 814 5 octagonal octagonal JJ 39839 814 6 steps step NNS 39839 814 7 on on IN 39839 814 8 which which WDT 39839 814 9 a a DT 39839 814 10 broad broad JJ 39839 814 11 low low JJ 39839 814 12 pedestal pedestal JJ 39839 814 13 is be VBZ 39839 814 14 placed place VBN 39839 814 15 , , , 39839 814 16 from from IN 39839 814 17 the the DT 39839 814 18 centre centre NN 39839 814 19 of of IN 39839 814 20 which which WDT 39839 814 21 rises rise VBZ 39839 814 22 a a DT 39839 814 23 shaft shaft NN 39839 814 24 with with IN 39839 814 25 narrow narrow JJ 39839 814 26 buttresses buttress NNS 39839 814 27 , , , 39839 814 28 surmounted surmount VBN 39839 814 29 by by IN 39839 814 30 tabernacle tabernacle NNP 39839 814 31 work work NN 39839 814 32 . . . 39839 815 1 The the DT 39839 815 2 column column NN 39839 815 3 is be VBZ 39839 815 4 adorned adorn VBN 39839 815 5 with with IN 39839 815 6 niches niche NNS 39839 815 7 containing contain VBG 39839 815 8 statues statue NNS 39839 815 9 of of IN 39839 815 10 the the DT 39839 815 11 Blessed Blessed NNP 39839 815 12 Virgin Virgin NNP 39839 815 13 Mary Mary NNP 39839 815 14 , , , 39839 815 15 St. St. NNP 39839 815 16 John John NNP 39839 815 17 , , , 39839 815 18 and and CC 39839 815 19 other other JJ 39839 815 20 saints saint NNS 39839 815 21 , , , 39839 815 22 and and CC 39839 815 23 the the DT 39839 815 24 tabernacle tabernacle NN 39839 815 25 is be VBZ 39839 815 26 completed complete VBN 39839 815 27 with with IN 39839 815 28 a a DT 39839 815 29 tapering taper VBG 39839 815 30 spire spire NN 39839 815 31 ending end VBG 39839 815 32 in in IN 39839 815 33 a a DT 39839 815 34 small small JJ 39839 815 35 cross cross NN 39839 815 36 . . . 39839 816 1 The the DT 39839 816 2 whole whole JJ 39839 816 3 structure structure NN 39839 816 4 is be VBZ 39839 816 5 thirty thirty CD 39839 816 6 feet foot NNS 39839 816 7 high high JJ 39839 816 8 . . . 39839 817 1 A a DT 39839 817 2 special special JJ 39839 817 3 class class NN 39839 817 4 of of IN 39839 817 5 wayside wayside NN 39839 817 6 crosses crosse NNS 39839 817 7 has have VBZ 39839 817 8 been be VBN 39839 817 9 provided provide VBN 39839 817 10 by by IN 39839 817 11 the the DT 39839 817 12 ancient ancient JJ 39839 817 13 custom custom NN 39839 817 14 of of IN 39839 817 15 placing place VBG 39839 817 16 this this DT 39839 817 17 holy holy JJ 39839 817 18 sign sign NN 39839 817 19 beside beside IN 39839 817 20 wells well NNS 39839 817 21 and and CC 39839 817 22 springs spring NNS 39839 817 23 . . . 39839 818 1 From from IN 39839 818 2 ancient ancient JJ 39839 818 3 times time NNS 39839 818 4 an an DT 39839 818 5 idea idea NN 39839 818 6 of of IN 39839 818 7 special special JJ 39839 818 8 sanctity sanctity NN 39839 818 9 attached attach VBD 39839 818 10 itself -PRON- PRP 39839 818 11 to to IN 39839 818 12 springs spring NNS 39839 818 13 of of IN 39839 818 14 bright bright JJ 39839 818 15 clear clear JJ 39839 818 16 water water NN 39839 818 17 . . . 39839 819 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 819 2 was be VBD 39839 819 3 so so RB 39839 819 4 in in IN 39839 819 5 the the DT 39839 819 6 days day NNS 39839 819 7 of of IN 39839 819 8 classic classic JJ 39839 819 9 Rome Rome NNP 39839 819 10 , , , 39839 819 11 and and CC 39839 819 12 the the DT 39839 819 13 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 39839 819 14 custom custom NN 39839 819 15 of of IN 39839 819 16 well well RB 39839 819 17 - - HYPH 39839 819 18 dressing dress VBG 39839 819 19 proves prove VBZ 39839 819 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 819 21 existence existence NN 39839 819 22 in in IN 39839 819 23 the the DT 39839 819 24 past past NN 39839 819 25 amongst amongst IN 39839 819 26 ourselves -PRON- PRP 39839 819 27 . . . 39839 820 1 All all RB 39839 820 2 over over IN 39839 820 3 the the DT 39839 820 4 country country NN 39839 820 5 we -PRON- PRP 39839 820 6 find find VBP 39839 820 7 such such JJ 39839 820 8 springs spring NNS 39839 820 9 with with IN 39839 820 10 a a DT 39839 820 11 tradition tradition NN 39839 820 12 of of IN 39839 820 13 being be VBG 39839 820 14 " " `` 39839 820 15 holy holy JJ 39839 820 16 wells well NNS 39839 820 17 , , , 39839 820 18 " " '' 39839 820 19 and and CC 39839 820 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 820 21 frequent frequent JJ 39839 820 22 dedication dedication NN 39839 820 23 in in IN 39839 820 24 the the DT 39839 820 25 names name NNS 39839 820 26 of of IN 39839 820 27 saints saint NNS 39839 820 28 illustrates illustrate VBZ 39839 820 29 the the DT 39839 820 30 same same JJ 39839 820 31 fact fact NN 39839 820 32 . . . 39839 821 1 Canons canon NNS 39839 821 2 of of IN 39839 821 3 the the DT 39839 821 4 church church NN 39839 821 5 enacted enact VBN 39839 821 6 in in IN 39839 821 7 960 960 CD 39839 821 8 , , , 39839 821 9 ordered order VBD 39839 821 10 that that IN 39839 821 11 no no UH 39839 821 12 well well RB 39839 821 13 should should MD 39839 821 14 be be VB 39839 821 15 venerated venerate VBN 39839 821 16 except except IN 39839 821 17 with with IN 39839 821 18 the the DT 39839 821 19 permission permission NN 39839 821 20 of of IN 39839 821 21 the the DT 39839 821 22 bishop bishop NN 39839 821 23 of of IN 39839 821 24 the the DT 39839 821 25 diocese diocese NN 39839 821 26 ; ; : 39839 821 27 but but CC 39839 821 28 so so RB 39839 821 29 strong strong JJ 39839 821 30 was be VBD 39839 821 31 the the DT 39839 821 32 popular popular JJ 39839 821 33 superstition superstition NN 39839 821 34 , , , 39839 821 35 that that IN 39839 821 36 similar similar JJ 39839 821 37 enactments enactment NNS 39839 821 38 were be VBD 39839 821 39 called call VBN 39839 821 40 for for IN 39839 821 41 in in IN 39839 821 42 1018 1018 CD 39839 821 43 , , , 39839 821 44 and and CC 39839 821 45 again again RB 39839 821 46 in in IN 39839 821 47 1102 1102 CD 39839 821 48 . . . 39839 822 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 822 2 was be VBD 39839 822 3 no no DT 39839 822 4 doubt doubt NN 39839 822 5 out out IN 39839 822 6 of of IN 39839 822 7 regard regard NN 39839 822 8 for for IN 39839 822 9 this this DT 39839 822 10 popular popular JJ 39839 822 11 estimation estimation NN 39839 822 12 of of IN 39839 822 13 wells well NNS 39839 822 14 , , , 39839 822 15 that that IN 39839 822 16 in in IN 39839 822 17 950 950 CD 39839 822 18 they -PRON- PRP 39839 822 19 were be VBD 39839 822 20 declared declare VBN 39839 822 21 to to TO 39839 822 22 be be VB 39839 822 23 sanctuaries sanctuary NNS 39839 822 24 , , , 39839 822 25 whither whither VB 39839 822 26 the the DT 39839 822 27 hunted hunted JJ 39839 822 28 fugitive fugitive NN 39839 822 29 from from IN 39839 822 30 justice justice NN 39839 822 31 might may MD 39839 822 32 flee flee VB 39839 822 33 and and CC 39839 822 34 be be VB 39839 822 35 safe safe JJ 39839 822 36 . . . 39839 823 1 The the DT 39839 823 2 special special JJ 39839 823 3 fame fame NN 39839 823 4 of of IN 39839 823 5 the the DT 39839 823 6 wells well NNS 39839 823 7 of of IN 39839 823 8 S. S. NNP 39839 823 9 Keyne Keyne NNP 39839 823 10 and and CC 39839 823 11 of of IN 39839 823 12 S. S. NNP 39839 823 13 Winifred Winifred NNP 39839 823 14 is be VBZ 39839 823 15 widely widely RB 39839 823 16 known know VBN 39839 823 17 . . . 39839 824 1 Such such JJ 39839 824 2 being be VBG 39839 824 3 the the DT 39839 824 4 case case NN 39839 824 5 it -PRON- PRP 39839 824 6 was be VBD 39839 824 7 a a DT 39839 824 8 natural natural JJ 39839 824 9 thing thing NN 39839 824 10 to to TO 39839 824 11 erect erect VB 39839 824 12 upon upon IN 39839 824 13 this this DT 39839 824 14 holy holy JJ 39839 824 15 ground ground NN 39839 824 16 the the DT 39839 824 17 sign sign NN 39839 824 18 of of IN 39839 824 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 824 20 salvation salvation NN 39839 824 21 , , , 39839 824 22 a a DT 39839 824 23 practice practice NN 39839 824 24 which which WDT 39839 824 25 the the DT 39839 824 26 reader reader NN 39839 824 27 will will MD 39839 824 28 no no RB 39839 824 29 doubt doubt RB 39839 824 30 remember remember VB 39839 824 31 is be VBZ 39839 824 32 referred refer VBN 39839 824 33 to to IN 39839 824 34 by by IN 39839 824 35 Sir Sir NNP 39839 824 36 Walter Walter NNP 39839 824 37 Scott Scott NNP 39839 824 38 in in IN 39839 824 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 824 40 _ _ NNP 39839 824 41 Marmion_:-- Marmion_:-- NNP 39839 824 42 " " `` 39839 824 43 Where where WRB 39839 824 44 shall shall MD 39839 824 45 she -PRON- PRP 39839 824 46 turn turn VB 39839 824 47 ? ? . 39839 825 1 behold behold VB 39839 825 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 39839 825 3 mark mark NN 39839 825 4 A a DT 39839 825 5 little little JJ 39839 825 6 fountain fountain NN 39839 825 7 cell cell NN 39839 825 8 , , , 39839 825 9 Where where WRB 39839 825 10 water water NN 39839 825 11 , , , 39839 825 12 clear clear JJ 39839 825 13 as as IN 39839 825 14 diamond diamond NN 39839 825 15 - - HYPH 39839 825 16 spark spark NN 39839 825 17 , , , 39839 825 18 In in IN 39839 825 19 a a DT 39839 825 20 stone stone NN 39839 825 21 basin basin NN 39839 825 22 fell fall VBD 39839 825 23 , , , 39839 825 24 Above above IN 39839 825 25 some some DT 39839 825 26 half half RB 39839 825 27 - - HYPH 39839 825 28 worn wear VBN 39839 825 29 letters letter NNS 39839 825 30 say say VBP 39839 825 31 , , , 39839 825 32 ' ' '' 39839 825 33 Drink drink VB 39839 825 34 , , , 39839 825 35 weary weary JJ 39839 825 36 pilgrim pilgrim NN 39839 825 37 drink drink NN 39839 825 38 , , , 39839 825 39 and and CC 39839 825 40 pray pray VB 39839 825 41 for for IN 39839 825 42 the the DT 39839 825 43 kind kind JJ 39839 825 44 soul soul NN 39839 825 45 of of IN 39839 825 46 Sybil Sybil NNP 39839 825 47 Grey Grey NNP 39839 825 48 , , , 39839 825 49 Who who WP 39839 825 50 built build VBD 39839 825 51 this this DT 39839 825 52 cross cross NN 39839 825 53 and and CC 39839 825 54 well well UH 39839 825 55 . . . 39839 825 56 ' ' '' 39839 825 57 " " '' 39839 826 1 Just just RB 39839 826 2 such such PDT 39839 826 3 a a DT 39839 826 4 rustic rustic JJ 39839 826 5 roadside roadside NN 39839 826 6 erection erection NN 39839 826 7 as as IN 39839 826 8 that that DT 39839 826 9 to to TO 39839 826 10 which which WDT 39839 826 11 Clare Clare NNP 39839 826 12 thus thus RB 39839 826 13 turned turn VBD 39839 826 14 for for IN 39839 826 15 water water NN 39839 826 16 to to TO 39839 826 17 slake slake VB 39839 826 18 the the DT 39839 826 19 thirst thirst NN 39839 826 20 of of IN 39839 826 21 the the DT 39839 826 22 dying die VBG 39839 826 23 Marmion Marmion NNP 39839 826 24 , , , 39839 826 25 exists exist VBZ 39839 826 26 at at IN 39839 826 27 the the DT 39839 826 28 village village NN 39839 826 29 of of IN 39839 826 30 Bumpking Bumpking NNP 39839 826 31 Leys Leys NNP 39839 826 32 , , , 39839 826 33 in in IN 39839 826 34 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 39839 826 35 . . . 39839 827 1 A a DT 39839 827 2 plain plain RB 39839 827 3 oblong oblong JJ 39839 827 4 trough trough NN 39839 827 5 of of IN 39839 827 6 stone stone NNP 39839 827 7 surrounds surround VBZ 39839 827 8 the the DT 39839 827 9 well well JJ 39839 827 10 , , , 39839 827 11 and and CC 39839 827 12 beside beside IN 39839 827 13 it -PRON- PRP 39839 827 14 is be VBZ 39839 827 15 a a DT 39839 827 16 small small JJ 39839 827 17 Latin Latin NNP 39839 827 18 Cross Cross NNP 39839 827 19 , , , 39839 827 20 with with IN 39839 827 21 an an DT 39839 827 22 inscription inscription NN 39839 827 23 , , , 39839 827 24 now now RB 39839 827 25 indecipherable indecipherable JJ 39839 827 26 save save NN 39839 827 27 for for IN 39839 827 28 the the DT 39839 827 29 sacred sacred JJ 39839 827 30 initials initial NNS 39839 827 31 I.H.S. I.H.S. NNP 39839 828 1 We -PRON- PRP 39839 828 2 have have VBP 39839 828 3 already already RB 39839 828 4 noticed notice VBN 39839 828 5 that that IN 39839 828 6 a a DT 39839 828 7 well well RB 39839 828 8 - - HYPH 39839 828 9 cross cross NN 39839 828 10 is be VBZ 39839 828 11 the the DT 39839 828 12 only only JJ 39839 828 13 one one CD 39839 828 14 left left NN 39839 828 15 of of IN 39839 828 16 a a DT 39839 828 17 number number NN 39839 828 18 of of IN 39839 828 19 crosses crosse NNS 39839 828 20 once once RB 39839 828 21 existing exist VBG 39839 828 22 in in IN 39839 828 23 the the DT 39839 828 24 city city NN 39839 828 25 of of IN 39839 828 26 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 39839 828 27 . . . 39839 829 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 829 2 stands stand VBZ 39839 829 3 near near IN 39839 829 4 the the DT 39839 829 5 old old JJ 39839 829 6 church church NN 39839 829 7 of of IN 39839 829 8 S. S. NNP 39839 829 9 Mary Mary NNP 39839 829 10 - - HYPH 39839 829 11 le le NNP 39839 829 12 - - HYPH 39839 829 13 Wigford Wigford NNP 39839 829 14 , , , 39839 829 15 and and CC 39839 829 16 consists consist VBZ 39839 829 17 of of IN 39839 829 18 a a DT 39839 829 19 square square JJ 39839 829 20 building building NN 39839 829 21 , , , 39839 829 22 like like IN 39839 829 23 a a DT 39839 829 24 wayside wayside NN 39839 829 25 chapel chapel NN 39839 829 26 , , , 39839 829 27 the the DT 39839 829 28 gable gable NN 39839 829 29 of of IN 39839 829 30 which which WDT 39839 829 31 once once RB 39839 829 32 bore bear VBD 39839 829 33 the the DT 39839 829 34 cross cross NN 39839 829 35 . . . 39839 830 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 830 2 is be VBZ 39839 830 3 said say VBN 39839 830 4 to to TO 39839 830 5 be be VB 39839 830 6 the the DT 39839 830 7 finest fine JJS 39839 830 8 well well RB 39839 830 9 - - HYPH 39839 830 10 cross cross NN 39839 830 11 in in IN 39839 830 12 the the DT 39839 830 13 country country NN 39839 830 14 , , , 39839 830 15 and and CC 39839 830 16 dates date VBZ 39839 830 17 from from IN 39839 830 18 the the DT 39839 830 19 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 39839 830 20 century century NN 39839 830 21 . . . 39839 831 1 The the DT 39839 831 2 heavy heavy JJ 39839 831 3 base base NN 39839 831 4 of of IN 39839 831 5 a a DT 39839 831 6 cross cross NN 39839 831 7 in in IN 39839 831 8 Bisley Bisley NNP 39839 831 9 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 39839 831 10 , , , 39839 831 11 in in IN 39839 831 12 Gloucestershire Gloucestershire NNP 39839 831 13 , , , 39839 831 14 which which WDT 39839 831 15 is be VBZ 39839 831 16 now now RB 39839 831 17 simply simply RB 39839 831 18 a a DT 39839 831 19 truncated truncated JJ 39839 831 20 spire spire NN 39839 831 21 , , , 39839 831 22 has have VBZ 39839 831 23 been be VBN 39839 831 24 supposed suppose VBN 39839 831 25 to to TO 39839 831 26 cover cover VB 39839 831 27 a a DT 39839 831 28 well well NN 39839 831 29 , , , 39839 831 30 which which WDT 39839 831 31 has have VBZ 39839 831 32 now now RB 39839 831 33 , , , 39839 831 34 however however RB 39839 831 35 , , , 39839 831 36 dried dry VBD 39839 831 37 up up RP 39839 831 38 or or CC 39839 831 39 taken take VBN 39839 831 40 some some DT 39839 831 41 other other JJ 39839 831 42 course course NN 39839 831 43 . . . 39839 832 1 And and CC 39839 832 2 again again RB 39839 832 3 in in IN 39839 832 4 the the DT 39839 832 5 same same JJ 39839 832 6 county county NN 39839 832 7 at at IN 39839 832 8 Hempsted Hempsted NNP 39839 832 9 , , , 39839 832 10 whose whose WP$ 39839 832 11 wayside wayside NN 39839 832 12 cross cross NNP 39839 832 13 was be VBD 39839 832 14 noticed notice VBN 39839 832 15 above above IN 39839 832 16 , , , 39839 832 17 another another DT 39839 832 18 conduit conduit NN 39839 832 19 resembling resemble VBG 39839 832 20 the the DT 39839 832 21 one one NN 39839 832 22 at at IN 39839 832 23 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 39839 832 24 is be VBZ 39839 832 25 found find VBN 39839 832 26 . . . 39839 833 1 This this DT 39839 833 2 building building NN 39839 833 3 , , , 39839 833 4 known know VBN 39839 833 5 as as IN 39839 833 6 Our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 833 7 Lady Lady NNP 39839 833 8 's 's POS 39839 833 9 Well well UH 39839 833 10 , , , 39839 833 11 has have VBZ 39839 833 12 the the DT 39839 833 13 bases basis NNS 39839 833 14 of of IN 39839 833 15 two two CD 39839 833 16 crosses crosse NNS 39839 833 17 on on IN 39839 833 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 833 19 gables gable NNS 39839 833 20 , , , 39839 833 21 and and CC 39839 833 22 niches niche NNS 39839 833 23 for for IN 39839 833 24 statutes statute NNS 39839 833 25 beneath beneath IN 39839 833 26 them -PRON- PRP 39839 833 27 . . . 39839 834 1 In in IN 39839 834 2 the the DT 39839 834 3 present present JJ 39839 834 4 century century NN 39839 834 5 the the DT 39839 834 6 well well NN 39839 834 7 was be VBD 39839 834 8 closely closely RB 39839 834 9 built build VBN 39839 834 10 up up RP 39839 834 11 . . . 39839 835 1 The the DT 39839 835 2 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 39839 835 3 of of IN 39839 835 4 London London NNP 39839 835 5 at at IN 39839 835 6 one one CD 39839 835 7 time time NN 39839 835 8 had have VBD 39839 835 9 several several JJ 39839 835 10 well well NN 39839 835 11 - - HYPH 39839 835 12 crosses crosse NNS 39839 835 13 . . . 39839 836 1 The the DT 39839 836 2 original original JJ 39839 836 3 Cross Cross NNP 39839 836 4 at at IN 39839 836 5 Tottenham Tottenham NNP 39839 836 6 , , , 39839 836 7 of of IN 39839 836 8 which which WDT 39839 836 9 the the DT 39839 836 10 present present JJ 39839 836 11 one one CD 39839 836 12 is be VBZ 39839 836 13 but but CC 39839 836 14 a a DT 39839 836 15 modern modern JJ 39839 836 16 imitation imitation NN 39839 836 17 , , , 39839 836 18 was be VBD 39839 836 19 not not RB 39839 836 20 improbably improbably RB 39839 836 21 of of IN 39839 836 22 such such PDT 39839 836 23 a a DT 39839 836 24 character character NN 39839 836 25 ; ; : 39839 836 26 and and CC 39839 836 27 S. S. NNP 39839 836 28 Chad Chad NNP 39839 836 29 's 's POS 39839 836 30 Well well UH 39839 836 31 , , , 39839 836 32 S. S. NNP 39839 836 33 Bride Bride NNP 39839 836 34 's 's POS 39839 836 35 Well well UH 39839 836 36 , , , 39839 836 37 and and CC 39839 836 38 the the DT 39839 836 39 Clerk Clerk NNP 39839 836 40 's 's POS 39839 836 41 Well well UH 39839 836 42 ( ( -LRB- 39839 836 43 Fons Fons NNP 39839 836 44 Clericorum Clericorum NNP 39839 836 45 ) ) -RRB- 39839 836 46 , , , 39839 836 47 which which WDT 39839 836 48 have have VBP 39839 836 49 given give VBN 39839 836 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 836 51 names name NNS 39839 836 52 to to IN 39839 836 53 the the DT 39839 836 54 respective respective JJ 39839 836 55 districts district NNS 39839 836 56 of of IN 39839 836 57 Shadwell Shadwell NNP 39839 836 58 , , , 39839 836 59 Bridewell Bridewell NNP 39839 836 60 , , , 39839 836 61 and and CC 39839 836 62 Clerkenwell Clerkenwell NNP 39839 836 63 , , , 39839 836 64 doubtless doubtless RB 39839 836 65 had have VBD 39839 836 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 836 67 crosses crosse NNS 39839 836 68 likewise likewise RB 39839 836 69 . . . 39839 837 1 Near near IN 39839 837 2 Madron Madron NNP 39839 837 3 , , , 39839 837 4 in in IN 39839 837 5 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 39839 837 6 , , , 39839 837 7 is be VBZ 39839 837 8 a a DT 39839 837 9 well well RB 39839 837 10 - - HYPH 39839 837 11 chapel chapel NN 39839 837 12 covering cover VBG 39839 837 13 the the DT 39839 837 14 Madron Madron NNP 39839 837 15 Well well UH 39839 837 16 . . . 39839 838 1 This this DT 39839 838 2 , , , 39839 838 3 though though IN 39839 838 4 only only RB 39839 838 5 twenty twenty CD 39839 838 6 - - HYPH 39839 838 7 five five CD 39839 838 8 feet foot NNS 39839 838 9 by by IN 39839 838 10 sixteen sixteen CD 39839 838 11 feet foot NNS 39839 838 12 , , , 39839 838 13 was be VBD 39839 838 14 complete complete JJ 39839 838 15 with with IN 39839 838 16 stone stone NN 39839 838 17 benches bench NNS 39839 838 18 , , , 39839 838 19 raised raise VBN 39839 838 20 sacrarium sacrarium NN 39839 838 21 , , , 39839 838 22 and and CC 39839 838 23 altar altar NN 39839 838 24 , , , 39839 838 25 but but CC 39839 838 26 was be VBD 39839 838 27 almost almost RB 39839 838 28 destroyed destroy VBN 39839 838 29 by by IN 39839 838 30 Major Major NNP 39839 838 31 Ceely ceely RB 39839 838 32 in in IN 39839 838 33 the the DT 39839 838 34 Civil Civil NNP 39839 838 35 War War NNP 39839 838 36 . . . 39839 839 1 Helstone helstone NN 39839 839 2 also also RB 39839 839 3 has have VBZ 39839 839 4 a a DT 39839 839 5 holy holy JJ 39839 839 6 well well NN 39839 839 7 , , , 39839 839 8 and and CC 39839 839 9 a a DT 39839 839 10 third third JJ 39839 839 11 is be VBZ 39839 839 12 near near IN 39839 839 13 Grade Grade NNP 39839 839 14 Church Church NNP 39839 839 15 , , , 39839 839 16 all all RB 39839 839 17 in in IN 39839 839 18 the the DT 39839 839 19 same same JJ 39839 839 20 county county NN 39839 839 21 , , , 39839 839 22 where where WRB 39839 839 23 in in IN 39839 839 24 each each DT 39839 839 25 case case NN 39839 839 26 the the DT 39839 839 27 well well RB 39839 839 28 - - HYPH 39839 839 29 cross cross NN 39839 839 30 has have VBZ 39839 839 31 developed develop VBN 39839 839 32 into into IN 39839 839 33 a a DT 39839 839 34 way way NN 39839 839 35 - - HYPH 39839 839 36 side side NN 39839 839 37 chapel chapel NN 39839 839 38 . . . 39839 840 1 Henley Henley NNP 39839 840 2 has have VBZ 39839 840 3 a a DT 39839 840 4 cross cross NN 39839 840 5 which which WDT 39839 840 6 deserves deserve VBZ 39839 840 7 mention mention NN 39839 840 8 on on IN 39839 840 9 account account NN 39839 840 10 of of IN 39839 840 11 the the DT 39839 840 12 subject subject NN 39839 840 13 carved carve VBN 39839 840 14 in in IN 39839 840 15 the the DT 39839 840 16 tabernacled tabernacled JJ 39839 840 17 head head NN 39839 840 18 . . . 39839 841 1 A a DT 39839 841 2 crucifix crucifix NN 39839 841 3 fills fill VBZ 39839 841 4 the the DT 39839 841 5 niche niche NN 39839 841 6 from from IN 39839 841 7 side side NN 39839 841 8 to to IN 39839 841 9 side side VB 39839 841 10 , , , 39839 841 11 while while IN 39839 841 12 behind behind IN 39839 841 13 it -PRON- PRP 39839 841 14 , , , 39839 841 15 and and CC 39839 841 16 with with IN 39839 841 17 hands hand NNS 39839 841 18 upraised upraise VBN 39839 841 19 in in IN 39839 841 20 benediction benediction NN 39839 841 21 over over IN 39839 841 22 it -PRON- PRP 39839 841 23 , , , 39839 841 24 is be VBZ 39839 841 25 a a DT 39839 841 26 crowned crowned JJ 39839 841 27 and and CC 39839 841 28 bearded bearded JJ 39839 841 29 figure figure NN 39839 841 30 representing represent VBG 39839 841 31 the the DT 39839 841 32 Divine Divine NNP 39839 841 33 Father Father NNP 39839 841 34 . . . 39839 842 1 The the DT 39839 842 2 Dove Dove NNP 39839 842 3 , , , 39839 842 4 the the DT 39839 842 5 usual usual JJ 39839 842 6 emblem emblem NN 39839 842 7 of of IN 39839 842 8 the the DT 39839 842 9 Holy Holy NNP 39839 842 10 Spirit Spirit NNP 39839 842 11 , , , 39839 842 12 does do VBZ 39839 842 13 not not RB 39839 842 14 seem seem VB 39839 842 15 to to TO 39839 842 16 have have VB 39839 842 17 been be VBN 39839 842 18 inserted insert VBN 39839 842 19 . . . 39839 843 1 This this DT 39839 843 2 is be VBZ 39839 843 3 a a DT 39839 843 4 type type NN 39839 843 5 of of IN 39839 843 6 carving carving NN 39839 843 7 of of IN 39839 843 8 which which WDT 39839 843 9 few few JJ 39839 843 10 instances instance NNS 39839 843 11 have have VBP 39839 843 12 been be VBN 39839 843 13 left leave VBN 39839 843 14 to to IN 39839 843 15 us -PRON- PRP 39839 843 16 in in IN 39839 843 17 England England NNP 39839 843 18 , , , 39839 843 19 but but CC 39839 843 20 one one CD 39839 843 21 which which WDT 39839 843 22 was be VBD 39839 843 23 common common JJ 39839 843 24 in in IN 39839 843 25 medià medià NNP 39839 843 26 ¦ ¦ NNP 39839 843 27 val val NN 39839 843 28 English english JJ 39839 843 29 art art NN 39839 843 30 , , , 39839 843 31 whether whether IN 39839 843 32 the the DT 39839 843 33 artist artist NN 39839 843 34 wrought work VBD 39839 843 35 in in IN 39839 843 36 stone stone NN 39839 843 37 or or CC 39839 843 38 in in IN 39839 843 39 glass glass NN 39839 843 40 . . . 39839 844 1 Many many JJ 39839 844 2 of of IN 39839 844 3 these these DT 39839 844 4 wayside wayside NN 39839 844 5 crosses crosse NNS 39839 844 6 , , , 39839 844 7 besides besides IN 39839 844 8 the the DT 39839 844 9 well well NN 39839 844 10 crosses crosse NNS 39839 844 11 , , , 39839 844 12 had have VBD 39839 844 13 granted grant VBN 39839 844 14 to to IN 39839 844 15 them -PRON- PRP 39839 844 16 , , , 39839 844 17 or or CC 39839 844 18 acquired acquire VBN 39839 844 19 by by IN 39839 844 20 popular popular JJ 39839 844 21 custom custom NN 39839 844 22 , , , 39839 844 23 the the DT 39839 844 24 rights right NNS 39839 844 25 of of IN 39839 844 26 sanctuary sanctuary NN 39839 844 27 ; ; : 39839 844 28 and and CC 39839 844 29 doubtless doubtless RB 39839 844 30 in in IN 39839 844 31 early early JJ 39839 844 32 days day NNS 39839 844 33 , , , 39839 844 34 when when WRB 39839 844 35 the the DT 39839 844 36 arm arm NN 39839 844 37 of of IN 39839 844 38 the the DT 39839 844 39 law law NN 39839 844 40 was be VBD 39839 844 41 not not RB 39839 844 42 long long JJ 39839 844 43 enough enough RB 39839 844 44 or or CC 39839 844 45 strong strong JJ 39839 844 46 enough enough RB 39839 844 47 to to TO 39839 844 48 reach reach VB 39839 844 49 through through IN 39839 844 50 all all PDT 39839 844 51 the the DT 39839 844 52 length length NN 39839 844 53 and and CC 39839 844 54 breadth breadth NN 39839 844 55 of of IN 39839 844 56 the the DT 39839 844 57 land land NN 39839 844 58 , , , 39839 844 59 and and CC 39839 844 60 when when WRB 39839 844 61 the the DT 39839 844 62 king king NN 39839 844 63 himself -PRON- PRP 39839 844 64 amongst amongst IN 39839 844 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 844 66 barons baron NNS 39839 844 67 , , , 39839 844 68 was be VBD 39839 844 69 scarcely scarcely RB 39839 844 70 more more JJR 39839 844 71 than than IN 39839 844 72 _ _ NNP 39839 844 73 primus primus NN 39839 844 74 inter inter NNP 39839 844 75 pares pares NNP 39839 844 76 _ _ NNP 39839 844 77 , , , 39839 844 78 the the DT 39839 844 79 foremost foremost NN 39839 844 80 of of IN 39839 844 81 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 844 82 peers peer NNS 39839 844 83 , , , 39839 844 84 it -PRON- PRP 39839 844 85 must must MD 39839 844 86 have have VB 39839 844 87 been be VBN 39839 844 88 a a DT 39839 844 89 wise wise JJ 39839 844 90 and and CC 39839 844 91 merciful merciful JJ 39839 844 92 policy policy NN 39839 844 93 , , , 39839 844 94 which which WDT 39839 844 95 multiplied multiply VBD 39839 844 96 these these DT 39839 844 97 " " `` 39839 844 98 cities city NNS 39839 844 99 of of IN 39839 844 100 refuge refuge NN 39839 844 101 , , , 39839 844 102 " " '' 39839 844 103 where where WRB 39839 844 104 safety safety NN 39839 844 105 was be VBD 39839 844 106 guaranteed guarantee VBN 39839 844 107 to to IN 39839 844 108 the the DT 39839 844 109 accused accuse VBN 39839 844 110 until until IN 39839 844 111 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 844 112 case case NN 39839 844 113 was be VBD 39839 844 114 fairly fairly RB 39839 844 115 investigated investigate VBN 39839 844 116 . . . 39839 845 1 Others other NNS 39839 845 2 of of IN 39839 845 3 these these DT 39839 845 4 crosses crosse NNS 39839 845 5 appealed appeal VBD 39839 845 6 to to IN 39839 845 7 the the DT 39839 845 8 devotion devotion NN 39839 845 9 of of IN 39839 845 10 certain certain JJ 39839 845 11 classes class NNS 39839 845 12 of of IN 39839 845 13 the the DT 39839 845 14 people people NNS 39839 845 15 , , , 39839 845 16 like like IN 39839 845 17 one one CD 39839 845 18 which which WDT 39839 845 19 stood stand VBD 39839 845 20 at at IN 39839 845 21 King King NNP 39839 845 22 's 's POS 39839 845 23 Weston Weston NNP 39839 845 24 , , , 39839 845 25 on on IN 39839 845 26 the the DT 39839 845 27 Severn Severn NNP 39839 845 28 , , , 39839 845 29 which which WDT 39839 845 30 was be VBD 39839 845 31 emphatically emphatically RB 39839 845 32 the the DT 39839 845 33 sailor sailor NN 39839 845 34 's 's POS 39839 845 35 cross cross NN 39839 845 36 . . . 39839 846 1 Here here RB 39839 846 2 the the DT 39839 846 3 mariner mariner NN 39839 846 4 , , , 39839 846 5 after after IN 39839 846 6 a a DT 39839 846 7 successful successful JJ 39839 846 8 voyage voyage NN 39839 846 9 , , , 39839 846 10 or or CC 39839 846 11 perhaps perhaps RB 39839 846 12 after after IN 39839 846 13 an an DT 39839 846 14 almost almost RB 39839 846 15 unlooked unlooke VBN 39839 846 16 - - : 39839 846 17 for for RP 39839 846 18 escape escape NN 39839 846 19 from from IN 39839 846 20 the the DT 39839 846 21 perils peril NNS 39839 846 22 of of IN 39839 846 23 the the DT 39839 846 24 deep deep JJ 39839 846 25 , , , 39839 846 26 paid pay VBD 39839 846 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 846 28 vows vow NNS 39839 846 29 and and CC 39839 846 30 offered offer VBD 39839 846 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 846 32 grateful grateful JJ 39839 846 33 thanksgiving thanksgiving NN 39839 846 34 . . . 39839 847 1 Various various JJ 39839 847 2 civic civic JJ 39839 847 3 functions function NNS 39839 847 4 , , , 39839 847 5 also also RB 39839 847 6 , , , 39839 847 7 took take VBD 39839 847 8 place place NN 39839 847 9 around around IN 39839 847 10 the the DT 39839 847 11 high high JJ 39839 847 12 crosses crosse NNS 39839 847 13 of of IN 39839 847 14 the the DT 39839 847 15 towns town NNS 39839 847 16 , , , 39839 847 17 or or CC 39839 847 18 those those DT 39839 847 19 of of IN 39839 847 20 a a DT 39839 847 21 similar similar JJ 39839 847 22 character character NN 39839 847 23 in in IN 39839 847 24 the the DT 39839 847 25 villages village NNS 39839 847 26 . . . 39839 848 1 The the DT 39839 848 2 good good JJ 39839 848 3 folk folk NN 39839 848 4 of of IN 39839 848 5 Folkestone Folkestone NNP 39839 848 6 were be VBD 39839 848 7 summoned summon VBN 39839 848 8 by by IN 39839 848 9 the the DT 39839 848 10 blast blast NN 39839 848 11 of of IN 39839 848 12 a a DT 39839 848 13 horn horn NN 39839 848 14 to to TO 39839 848 15 assemble assemble VB 39839 848 16 at at IN 39839 848 17 the the DT 39839 848 18 churchyard churchyard NNP 39839 848 19 cross cross NNP 39839 848 20 before before IN 39839 848 21 proceeding proceed VBG 39839 848 22 to to TO 39839 848 23 elect elect VB 39839 848 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 848 25 mayor mayor NN 39839 848 26 ; ; : 39839 848 27 and and CC 39839 848 28 at at IN 39839 848 29 Aston Aston NNP 39839 848 30 Rogers Rogers NNP 39839 848 31 and and CC 39839 848 32 elsewhere elsewhere RB 39839 848 33 , , , 39839 848 34 the the DT 39839 848 35 court court NN 39839 848 36 of of IN 39839 848 37 the the DT 39839 848 38 lord lord NNP 39839 848 39 of of IN 39839 848 40 the the DT 39839 848 41 manor manor NN 39839 848 42 met meet VBD 39839 848 43 at at IN 39839 848 44 the the DT 39839 848 45 cross cross NN 39839 848 46 . . . 39839 849 1 The the DT 39839 849 2 parish parish NN 39839 849 3 cross cross NN 39839 849 4 was be VBD 39839 849 5 , , , 39839 849 6 in in IN 39839 849 7 a a DT 39839 849 8 word word NN 39839 849 9 , , , 39839 849 10 in in IN 39839 849 11 bygone bygone JJ 39839 849 12 days day NNS 39839 849 13 the the DT 39839 849 14 centre centre NN 39839 849 15 of of IN 39839 849 16 the the DT 39839 849 17 parochial parochial JJ 39839 849 18 life life NN 39839 849 19 , , , 39839 849 20 and and CC 39839 849 21 speaks speak VBZ 39839 849 22 most most RBS 39839 849 23 convincingly convincingly RB 39839 849 24 of of IN 39839 849 25 the the DT 39839 849 26 extent extent NN 39839 849 27 to to TO 39839 849 28 which which WDT 39839 849 29 religion religion NN 39839 849 30 entered enter VBD 39839 849 31 into into IN 39839 849 32 the the DT 39839 849 33 lives life NNS 39839 849 34 of of IN 39839 849 35 the the DT 39839 849 36 people people NNS 39839 849 37 . . . 39839 850 1 In in IN 39839 850 2 times time NNS 39839 850 3 when when WRB 39839 850 4 the the DT 39839 850 5 people people NNS 39839 850 6 's 's POS 39839 850 7 holidays holiday NNS 39839 850 8 were be VBD 39839 850 9 begun begin VBN 39839 850 10 by by IN 39839 850 11 attendance attendance NN 39839 850 12 at at IN 39839 850 13 the the DT 39839 850 14 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 39839 850 15 , , , 39839 850 16 when when WRB 39839 850 17 trade trade NN 39839 850 18 gilds gild NNS 39839 850 19 had have VBD 39839 850 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 850 21 special special JJ 39839 850 22 altars altar NNS 39839 850 23 in in IN 39839 850 24 the the DT 39839 850 25 parish parish JJ 39839 850 26 church church NN 39839 850 27 , , , 39839 850 28 when when WRB 39839 850 29 every every DT 39839 850 30 public public JJ 39839 850 31 function function NN 39839 850 32 naturally naturally RB 39839 850 33 included include VBD 39839 850 34 the the DT 39839 850 35 offering offering NN 39839 850 36 of of IN 39839 850 37 the the DT 39839 850 38 great great JJ 39839 850 39 act act NN 39839 850 40 of of IN 39839 850 41 Christian Christian NNP 39839 850 42 worship worship NN 39839 850 43 , , , 39839 850 44 it -PRON- PRP 39839 850 45 was be VBD 39839 850 46 simply simply RB 39839 850 47 a a DT 39839 850 48 part part NN 39839 850 49 of of IN 39839 850 50 a a DT 39839 850 51 consistent consistent JJ 39839 850 52 national national JJ 39839 850 53 life life NN 39839 850 54 that that WDT 39839 850 55 the the DT 39839 850 56 cross cross NN 39839 850 57 should should MD 39839 850 58 dominate dominate VB 39839 850 59 the the DT 39839 850 60 market market NN 39839 850 61 , , , 39839 850 62 should should MD 39839 850 63 offer offer VB 39839 850 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 850 65 welcome welcome JJ 39839 850 66 form form NN 39839 850 67 at at IN 39839 850 68 each each DT 39839 850 69 turn turn NN 39839 850 70 of of IN 39839 850 71 the the DT 39839 850 72 high high JJ 39839 850 73 - - HYPH 39839 850 74 road road NN 39839 850 75 , , , 39839 850 76 should should MD 39839 850 77 mark mark VB 39839 850 78 the the DT 39839 850 79 boundaries boundary NNS 39839 850 80 of of IN 39839 850 81 property property NN 39839 850 82 , , , 39839 850 83 and and CC 39839 850 84 crown crown VB 39839 850 85 the the DT 39839 850 86 hillside hillside NN 39839 850 87 and and CC 39839 850 88 the the DT 39839 850 89 cooling cool VBG 39839 850 90 spring spring NN 39839 850 91 , , , 39839 850 92 as as RB 39839 850 93 well well RB 39839 850 94 as as IN 39839 850 95 stand stand VB 39839 850 96 where where WRB 39839 850 97 the the DT 39839 850 98 dead dead JJ 39839 850 99 lay lay NN 39839 850 100 , , , 39839 850 101 sown sow VBN 39839 850 102 as as IN 39839 850 103 seed seed NN 39839 850 104 for for IN 39839 850 105 the the DT 39839 850 106 Great Great NNP 39839 850 107 Harvest Harvest NNP 39839 850 108 , , , 39839 850 109 or or CC 39839 850 110 gleam gleam VB 39839 850 111 from from IN 39839 850 112 the the DT 39839 850 113 lighted lighted JJ 39839 850 114 altar altar NN 39839 850 115 , , , 39839 850 116 or or CC 39839 850 117 tower tower NN 39839 850 118 above above IN 39839 850 119 the the DT 39839 850 120 worshippers worshipper NNS 39839 850 121 from from IN 39839 850 122 the the DT 39839 850 123 rood rood NN 39839 850 124 - - HYPH 39839 850 125 loft loft NN 39839 850 126 . . . 39839 851 1 In in IN 39839 851 2 the the DT 39839 851 3 destruction destruction NN 39839 851 4 of of IN 39839 851 5 these these DT 39839 851 6 holy holy JJ 39839 851 7 emblems emblem NNS 39839 851 8 all all DT 39839 851 9 England England NNP 39839 851 10 has have VBZ 39839 851 11 not not RB 39839 851 12 suffered suffer VBN 39839 851 13 equally equally RB 39839 851 14 . . . 39839 852 1 The the DT 39839 852 2 west west NN 39839 852 3 has have VBZ 39839 852 4 been be VBN 39839 852 5 most most RBS 39839 852 6 fortunate fortunate JJ 39839 852 7 ; ; : 39839 852 8 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 39839 852 9 , , , 39839 852 10 Devon Devon NNP 39839 852 11 , , , 39839 852 12 Somersetshire Somersetshire NNP 39839 852 13 , , , 39839 852 14 and and CC 39839 852 15 Gloucestershire Gloucestershire NNP 39839 852 16 , , , 39839 852 17 being be VBG 39839 852 18 especially especially RB 39839 852 19 rich rich JJ 39839 852 20 in in IN 39839 852 21 the the DT 39839 852 22 number number NN 39839 852 23 and and CC 39839 852 24 excellence excellence NN 39839 852 25 of of IN 39839 852 26 the the DT 39839 852 27 examples example NNS 39839 852 28 still still RB 39839 852 29 preserved preserve VBD 39839 852 30 in in IN 39839 852 31 a a DT 39839 852 32 more more RBR 39839 852 33 or or CC 39839 852 34 less less RBR 39839 852 35 perfect perfect JJ 39839 852 36 condition condition NN 39839 852 37 . . . 39839 853 1 The the DT 39839 853 2 eastern eastern JJ 39839 853 3 counties county NNS 39839 853 4 have have VBP 39839 853 5 met meet VBN 39839 853 6 with with IN 39839 853 7 the the DT 39839 853 8 hardest hard JJS 39839 853 9 usage usage NN 39839 853 10 , , , 39839 853 11 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 39839 853 12 and and CC 39839 853 13 the the DT 39839 853 14 neighbouring neighbouring NN 39839 853 15 shires shire NNS 39839 853 16 having have VBG 39839 853 17 been be VBN 39839 853 18 swept sweep VBN 39839 853 19 almost almost RB 39839 853 20 bare bare JJ 39839 853 21 of of IN 39839 853 22 them -PRON- PRP 39839 853 23 . . . 39839 854 1 Thus thus RB 39839 854 2 briefly briefly RB 39839 854 3 we -PRON- PRP 39839 854 4 have have VBP 39839 854 5 reviewed review VBN 39839 854 6 the the DT 39839 854 7 uses use NNS 39839 854 8 of of IN 39839 854 9 the the DT 39839 854 10 sacred sacred JJ 39839 854 11 symbol symbol NN 39839 854 12 of of IN 39839 854 13 the the DT 39839 854 14 Cross Cross NNP 39839 854 15 in in IN 39839 854 16 Christendom Christendom NNP 39839 854 17 and and CC 39839 854 18 especially especially RB 39839 854 19 in in IN 39839 854 20 England England NNP 39839 854 21 . . . 39839 855 1 The the DT 39839 855 2 field field NN 39839 855 3 is be VBZ 39839 855 4 one one CD 39839 855 5 of of IN 39839 855 6 well well JJ 39839 855 7 - - HYPH 39839 855 8 nigh nigh NN 39839 855 9 infinite infinite JJ 39839 855 10 extent extent NN 39839 855 11 , , , 39839 855 12 and and CC 39839 855 13 there there EX 39839 855 14 are be VBP 39839 855 15 portions portion NNS 39839 855 16 that that WDT 39839 855 17 we -PRON- PRP 39839 855 18 have have VBP 39839 855 19 barely barely RB 39839 855 20 touched touch VBN 39839 855 21 . . . 39839 856 1 The the DT 39839 856 2 heraldic heraldic JJ 39839 856 3 employment employment NN 39839 856 4 of of IN 39839 856 5 the the DT 39839 856 6 sign sign NN 39839 856 7 might may MD 39839 856 8 fill fill VB 39839 856 9 a a DT 39839 856 10 book book NN 39839 856 11 full full JJ 39839 856 12 of of IN 39839 856 13 interest interest NN 39839 856 14 , , , 39839 856 15 and and CC 39839 856 16 even even RB 39839 856 17 of of IN 39839 856 18 romance romance NN 39839 856 19 , , , 39839 856 20 and and CC 39839 856 21 every every DT 39839 856 22 foreign foreign JJ 39839 856 23 land land NN 39839 856 24 has have VBZ 39839 856 25 examples example NNS 39839 856 26 worthy worthy JJ 39839 856 27 of of IN 39839 856 28 record record NN 39839 856 29 , , , 39839 856 30 and and CC 39839 856 31 a a DT 39839 856 32 history history NN 39839 856 33 diversely diversely RB 39839 856 34 woven weave VBN 39839 856 35 like like IN 39839 856 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 856 37 own own JJ 39839 856 38 , , , 39839 856 39 of of IN 39839 856 40 devotion devotion NN 39839 856 41 and and CC 39839 856 42 iconoclasm iconoclasm NNP 39839 856 43 , , , 39839 856 44 which which WDT 39839 856 45 has have VBZ 39839 856 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 856 47 word word NN 39839 856 48 to to TO 39839 856 49 say say VB 39839 856 50 both both DT 39839 856 51 to to IN 39839 856 52 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 856 53 art art NN 39839 856 54 and and CC 39839 856 55 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 856 56 religion religion NN 39839 856 57 . . . 39839 857 1 A a DT 39839 857 2 fascinating fascinating JJ 39839 857 3 portion portion NN 39839 857 4 of of IN 39839 857 5 the the DT 39839 857 6 story story NN 39839 857 7 of of IN 39839 857 8 the the DT 39839 857 9 cross cross NN 39839 857 10 , , , 39839 857 11 which which WDT 39839 857 12 lies lie VBZ 39839 857 13 somewhat somewhat RB 39839 857 14 beyond beyond IN 39839 857 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 857 16 scope scope NN 39839 857 17 , , , 39839 857 18 is be VBZ 39839 857 19 the the DT 39839 857 20 legendary legendary JJ 39839 857 21 lore lore NN 39839 857 22 that that WDT 39839 857 23 has have VBZ 39839 857 24 sprung spring VBN 39839 857 25 up up RP 39839 857 26 about about IN 39839 857 27 it -PRON- PRP 39839 857 28 ; ; : 39839 857 29 how how WRB 39839 857 30 the the DT 39839 857 31 wood wood NN 39839 857 32 for for IN 39839 857 33 the the DT 39839 857 34 true true JJ 39839 857 35 cross cross NN 39839 857 36 was be VBD 39839 857 37 matured mature VBN 39839 857 38 for for IN 39839 857 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 857 40 high high JJ 39839 857 41 purpose purpose NN 39839 857 42 , , , 39839 857 43 and and CC 39839 857 44 how how WRB 39839 857 45 there there EX 39839 857 46 was be VBD 39839 857 47 a a DT 39839 857 48 mystic mystic JJ 39839 857 49 meaning meaning NN 39839 857 50 in in IN 39839 857 51 the the DT 39839 857 52 several several JJ 39839 857 53 kinds kind NNS 39839 857 54 of of IN 39839 857 55 wood wood NN 39839 857 56 employed employ VBN 39839 857 57 ; ; : 39839 857 58 how how WRB 39839 857 59 the the DT 39839 857 60 cross cross JJ 39839 857 61 - - NN 39839 857 62 bill bill NN 39839 857 63 twisted twist VBD 39839 857 64 her -PRON- PRP$ 39839 857 65 beak beak NN 39839 857 66 in in IN 39839 857 67 the the DT 39839 857 68 vain vain JJ 39839 857 69 endeavour endeavour NN 39839 857 70 to to TO 39839 857 71 drag drag VB 39839 857 72 the the DT 39839 857 73 nails nail NNS 39839 857 74 from from IN 39839 857 75 her -PRON- PRP$ 39839 857 76 Creator Creator NNP 39839 857 77 's 's POS 39839 857 78 hands hand NNS 39839 857 79 , , , 39839 857 80 and and CC 39839 857 81 the the DT 39839 857 82 robin robin NN 39839 857 83 splashed splash VBD 39839 857 84 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 857 85 fluttering fluttering JJ 39839 857 86 breast breast NN 39839 857 87 with with IN 39839 857 88 the the DT 39839 857 89 Redeemer Redeemer NNP 39839 857 90 's 's POS 39839 857 91 blood blood NN 39839 857 92 , , , 39839 857 93 in in IN 39839 857 94 a a DT 39839 857 95 similar similar JJ 39839 857 96 fruitless fruitless JJ 39839 857 97 attempt attempt NN 39839 857 98 ; ; : 39839 857 99 how how WRB 39839 857 100 the the DT 39839 857 101 patient patient JJ 39839 857 102 ass ass NN 39839 857 103 was be VBD 39839 857 104 signed sign VBN 39839 857 105 with with IN 39839 857 106 the the DT 39839 857 107 holy holy JJ 39839 857 108 sign sign NN 39839 857 109 in in IN 39839 857 110 memory memory NN 39839 857 111 of of IN 39839 857 112 the the DT 39839 857 113 sacred sacred JJ 39839 857 114 burden burden NN 39839 857 115 that that WDT 39839 857 116 he -PRON- PRP 39839 857 117 bore bear VBD 39839 857 118 on on IN 39839 857 119 the the DT 39839 857 120 first first JJ 39839 857 121 Palm Palm NNP 39839 857 122 Sunday Sunday NNP 39839 857 123 ; ; : 39839 857 124 and and CC 39839 857 125 a a DT 39839 857 126 score score NN 39839 857 127 of of IN 39839 857 128 other other JJ 39839 857 129 legends legend NNS 39839 857 130 , , , 39839 857 131 often often RB 39839 857 132 full full JJ 39839 857 133 of of IN 39839 857 134 pathos pathos NN 39839 857 135 and and CC 39839 857 136 of of IN 39839 857 137 graceful graceful JJ 39839 857 138 fancy fancy JJ 39839 857 139 . . . 39839 858 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 858 2 is be VBZ 39839 858 3 pleasant pleasant JJ 39839 858 4 to to TO 39839 858 5 picture picture VB 39839 858 6 those those DT 39839 858 7 times time NNS 39839 858 8 , , , 39839 858 9 further further RB 39839 858 10 off off RB 39839 858 11 from from IN 39839 858 12 ours -PRON- PRP 39839 858 13 even even RB 39839 858 14 in in IN 39839 858 15 feeling feeling NN 39839 858 16 than than IN 39839 858 17 in in IN 39839 858 18 years year NNS 39839 858 19 , , , 39839 858 20 in in IN 39839 858 21 which which WDT 39839 858 22 such such JJ 39839 858 23 fancies fancy NNS 39839 858 24 were be VBD 39839 858 25 woven weave VBN 39839 858 26 . . . 39839 859 1 The the DT 39839 859 2 smoke smoke NN 39839 859 3 of of IN 39839 859 4 factory factory NN 39839 859 5 and and CC 39839 859 6 mine mine NN 39839 859 7 had have VBD 39839 859 8 not not RB 39839 859 9 then then RB 39839 859 10 blasted blast VBN 39839 859 11 or or CC 39839 859 12 blackened blacken VBD 39839 859 13 the the DT 39839 859 14 foliage foliage NN 39839 859 15 of of IN 39839 859 16 half half PDT 39839 859 17 the the DT 39839 859 18 land land NN 39839 859 19 , , , 39839 859 20 nor nor CC 39839 859 21 green green JJ 39839 859 22 pastures pasture NNS 39839 859 23 nor nor CC 39839 859 24 rustling rustle VBG 39839 859 25 woods wood NNS 39839 859 26 been be VBN 39839 859 27 swallowed swallow VBN 39839 859 28 up up RP 39839 859 29 by by IN 39839 859 30 an an DT 39839 859 31 ever ever RB 39839 859 32 advancing advance VBG 39839 859 33 tide tide NN 39839 859 34 of of IN 39839 859 35 bricks brick NNS 39839 859 36 . . . 39839 860 1 The the DT 39839 860 2 world world NN 39839 860 3 moved move VBD 39839 860 4 slowly slowly RB 39839 860 5 then then RB 39839 860 6 , , , 39839 860 7 and and CC 39839 860 8 commerce commerce NN 39839 860 9 and and CC 39839 860 10 trade trade NN 39839 860 11 were be VBD 39839 860 12 in in IN 39839 860 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 860 14 infancy infancy NN 39839 860 15 ; ; : 39839 860 16 yet yet CC 39839 860 17 the the DT 39839 860 18 world world NN 39839 860 19 was be VBD 39839 860 20 beautiful beautiful JJ 39839 860 21 . . . 39839 861 1 The the DT 39839 861 2 stately stately JJ 39839 861 3 minster minster NN 39839 861 4 and and CC 39839 861 5 the the DT 39839 861 6 lordly lordly JJ 39839 861 7 abbey abbey NNP 39839 861 8 , , , 39839 861 9 the the DT 39839 861 10 rustic rustic NNP 39839 861 11 church church NN 39839 861 12 and and CC 39839 861 13 the the DT 39839 861 14 humble humble JJ 39839 861 15 cell cell NN 39839 861 16 stood stand VBD 39839 861 17 in in IN 39839 861 18 stately stately JJ 39839 861 19 grandeur grandeur NN 39839 861 20 or or CC 39839 861 21 in in IN 39839 861 22 simple simple JJ 39839 861 23 grace grace NN 39839 861 24 amid amid IN 39839 861 25 the the DT 39839 861 26 fields field NNS 39839 861 27 and and CC 39839 861 28 farmsteads farmstead NNS 39839 861 29 of of IN 39839 861 30 the the DT 39839 861 31 people people NNS 39839 861 32 . . . 39839 862 1 In in IN 39839 862 2 every every DT 39839 862 3 market market NN 39839 862 4 place place NN 39839 862 5 the the DT 39839 862 6 tapering tapering NN 39839 862 7 cross cross NN 39839 862 8 , , , 39839 862 9 then then RB 39839 862 10 perchance perchance RB 39839 862 11 fresh fresh JJ 39839 862 12 and and CC 39839 862 13 white white JJ 39839 862 14 from from IN 39839 862 15 the the DT 39839 862 16 carver carver NN 39839 862 17 's 's POS 39839 862 18 hands hand NNS 39839 862 19 , , , 39839 862 20 saw see VBD 39839 862 21 the the DT 39839 862 22 folk folk NN 39839 862 23 gather gather VB 39839 862 24 at at IN 39839 862 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 862 26 feet foot NNS 39839 862 27 to to TO 39839 862 28 chat chat VB 39839 862 29 and and CC 39839 862 30 chaffer chaffer VB 39839 862 31 , , , 39839 862 32 as as IN 39839 862 33 beneath beneath IN 39839 862 34 the the DT 39839 862 35 shelter shelter NN 39839 862 36 of of IN 39839 862 37 a a DT 39839 862 38 friend friend NN 39839 862 39 : : : 39839 862 40 and and CC 39839 862 41 every every DT 39839 862 42 highway highway NN 39839 862 43 and and CC 39839 862 44 byeway byeway NN 39839 862 45 was be VBD 39839 862 46 marked mark VBN 39839 862 47 at at IN 39839 862 48 intervals interval NNS 39839 862 49 , , , 39839 862 50 like like IN 39839 862 51 the the DT 39839 862 52 great great JJ 39839 862 53 pathway pathway NN 39839 862 54 of of IN 39839 862 55 man man NN 39839 862 56 's 's POS 39839 862 57 life life NN 39839 862 58 , , , 39839 862 59 with with IN 39839 862 60 crosses crosse NNS 39839 862 61 that that WDT 39839 862 62 are be VBP 39839 862 63 at at IN 39839 862 64 once once IN 39839 862 65 emblems emblem NNS 39839 862 66 of of IN 39839 862 67 suffering suffering NN 39839 862 68 and and CC 39839 862 69 of of IN 39839 862 70 salvation salvation NN 39839 862 71 . . . 39839 863 1 In in IN 39839 863 2 infinite infinite JJ 39839 863 3 variety variety NN 39839 863 4 of of IN 39839 863 5 form form NN 39839 863 6 , , , 39839 863 7 yet yet CC 39839 863 8 always always RB 39839 863 9 elevating elevate VBG 39839 863 10 in in IN 39839 863 11 purity purity NN 39839 863 12 of of IN 39839 863 13 outline outline NN 39839 863 14 , , , 39839 863 15 gracefulness gracefulness NN 39839 863 16 of of IN 39839 863 17 adornment adornment NN 39839 863 18 , , , 39839 863 19 and and CC 39839 863 20 perhaps perhaps RB 39839 863 21 in in IN 39839 863 22 richness richness NN 39839 863 23 of of IN 39839 863 24 colour colour NN 39839 863 25 , , , 39839 863 26 these these DT 39839 863 27 crosses crosse NNS 39839 863 28 taught teach VBD 39839 863 29 , , , 39839 863 30 unconsciously unconsciously RB 39839 863 31 to to IN 39839 863 32 the the DT 39839 863 33 learners learner NNS 39839 863 34 , , , 39839 863 35 the the DT 39839 863 36 love love NN 39839 863 37 of of IN 39839 863 38 the the DT 39839 863 39 beautiful beautiful JJ 39839 863 40 and and CC 39839 863 41 the the DT 39839 863 42 good good JJ 39839 863 43 . . . 39839 864 1 The the DT 39839 864 2 wonderful wonderful JJ 39839 864 3 growth growth NN 39839 864 4 of of IN 39839 864 5 British british JJ 39839 864 6 commercial commercial JJ 39839 864 7 enterprise enterprise NN 39839 864 8 , , , 39839 864 9 closely closely RB 39839 864 10 allied ally VBN 39839 864 11 as as IN 39839 864 12 it -PRON- PRP 39839 864 13 is be VBZ 39839 864 14 , , , 39839 864 15 with with IN 39839 864 16 the the DT 39839 864 17 building building NN 39839 864 18 up up RP 39839 864 19 of of IN 39839 864 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 864 21 colonial colonial JJ 39839 864 22 empire empire NN 39839 864 23 and and CC 39839 864 24 the the DT 39839 864 25 establishment establishment NN 39839 864 26 of of IN 39839 864 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 864 28 place place NN 39839 864 29 in in IN 39839 864 30 the the DT 39839 864 31 family family NN 39839 864 32 of of IN 39839 864 33 nations nation NNS 39839 864 34 , , , 39839 864 35 is be VBZ 39839 864 36 not not RB 39839 864 37 a a DT 39839 864 38 fact fact NN 39839 864 39 that that IN 39839 864 40 any any DT 39839 864 41 Englishman Englishman NNP 39839 864 42 can can MD 39839 864 43 regret regret VB 39839 864 44 . . . 39839 865 1 But but CC 39839 865 2 when when WRB 39839 865 3 one one PRP 39839 865 4 marks mark VBZ 39839 865 5 the the DT 39839 865 6 sordid sordid NNP 39839 865 7 spirit spirit NNP 39839 865 8 , , , 39839 865 9 the the DT 39839 865 10 selfish selfish JJ 39839 865 11 grasping grasping NN 39839 865 12 for for IN 39839 865 13 wealth wealth NN 39839 865 14 , , , 39839 865 15 the the DT 39839 865 16 apotheosis apotheosis NN 39839 865 17 of of IN 39839 865 18 mere mere JJ 39839 865 19 material material NN 39839 865 20 prosperity prosperity NN 39839 865 21 , , , 39839 865 22 which which WDT 39839 865 23 too too RB 39839 865 24 often often RB 39839 865 25 accompany accompany VBP 39839 865 26 it -PRON- PRP 39839 865 27 , , , 39839 865 28 he -PRON- PRP 39839 865 29 may may MD 39839 865 30 well well RB 39839 865 31 feel feel VB 39839 865 32 that that IN 39839 865 33 the the DT 39839 865 34 constant constant JJ 39839 865 35 presence presence NN 39839 865 36 of of IN 39839 865 37 a a DT 39839 865 38 symbol symbol NN 39839 865 39 which which WDT 39839 865 40 speaks speak VBZ 39839 865 41 of of IN 39839 865 42 other other JJ 39839 865 43 and and CC 39839 865 44 higher high JJR 39839 865 45 aims aim NNS 39839 865 46 , , , 39839 865 47 is be VBZ 39839 865 48 not not RB 39839 865 49 less less JJR 39839 865 50 , , , 39839 865 51 but but CC 39839 865 52 more more RBR 39839 865 53 needed need VBN 39839 865 54 now now RB 39839 865 55 , , , 39839 865 56 than than IN 39839 865 57 it -PRON- PRP 39839 865 58 was be VBD 39839 865 59 of of IN 39839 865 60 old old JJ 39839 865 61 . . . 39839 866 1 From from IN 39839 866 2 the the DT 39839 866 3 point point NN 39839 866 4 of of IN 39839 866 5 view view NN 39839 866 6 of of IN 39839 866 7 the the DT 39839 866 8 mental mental JJ 39839 866 9 elevation elevation NN 39839 866 10 of of IN 39839 866 11 the the DT 39839 866 12 people people NNS 39839 866 13 , , , 39839 866 14 also also RB 39839 866 15 , , , 39839 866 16 the the DT 39839 866 17 loss loss NN 39839 866 18 of of IN 39839 866 19 so so RB 39839 866 20 many many JJ 39839 866 21 treasures treasure NNS 39839 866 22 of of IN 39839 866 23 art art NN 39839 866 24 can can MD 39839 866 25 not not RB 39839 866 26 be be VB 39839 866 27 too too RB 39839 866 28 deeply deeply RB 39839 866 29 regretted regret VBN 39839 866 30 , , , 39839 866 31 nor nor CC 39839 866 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 866 33 rebuilding rebuilding NN 39839 866 34 , , , 39839 866 35 if if IN 39839 866 36 rebuilt rebuilt NN 39839 866 37 in in IN 39839 866 38 the the DT 39839 866 39 old old JJ 39839 866 40 spirit spirit NN 39839 866 41 , , , 39839 866 42 too too RB 39839 866 43 greatly greatly RB 39839 866 44 desired desire VBN 39839 866 45 . . . 39839 867 1 We -PRON- PRP 39839 867 2 are be VBP 39839 867 3 but but CC 39839 867 4 just just RB 39839 867 5 awakening awaken VBG 39839 867 6 to to IN 39839 867 7 the the DT 39839 867 8 realization realization NN 39839 867 9 of of IN 39839 867 10 the the DT 39839 867 11 fact fact NN 39839 867 12 that that IN 39839 867 13 Art art NN 39839 867 14 is be VBZ 39839 867 15 not not RB 39839 867 16 an an DT 39839 867 17 amusement amusement NN 39839 867 18 for for IN 39839 867 19 the the DT 39839 867 20 rich rich JJ 39839 867 21 , , , 39839 867 22 but but CC 39839 867 23 an an DT 39839 867 24 educating educating NN 39839 867 25 , , , 39839 867 26 elevating elevate VBG 39839 867 27 , , , 39839 867 28 spiritualizing spiritualize VBG 39839 867 29 power power NN 39839 867 30 for for IN 39839 867 31 all all DT 39839 867 32 . . . 39839 868 1 We -PRON- PRP 39839 868 2 may may MD 39839 868 3 rejoice rejoice VB 39839 868 4 in in IN 39839 868 5 the the DT 39839 868 6 wealth wealth NN 39839 868 7 of of IN 39839 868 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 868 9 manufacturing manufacturing NN 39839 868 10 cities city NNS 39839 868 11 , , , 39839 868 12 in in IN 39839 868 13 the the DT 39839 868 14 vast vast JJ 39839 868 15 output output NN 39839 868 16 of of IN 39839 868 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 868 18 foundries foundry NNS 39839 868 19 and and CC 39839 868 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 868 21 coalpits coalpit NNS 39839 868 22 ; ; : 39839 868 23 but but CC 39839 868 24 a a DT 39839 868 25 factory factory NN 39839 868 26 , , , 39839 868 27 too too RB 39839 868 28 hideous hideous JJ 39839 868 29 in in IN 39839 868 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 868 31 blank blank JJ 39839 868 32 , , , 39839 868 33 bald bald NNP 39839 868 34 , , , 39839 868 35 monotony monotony NNP 39839 868 36 of of IN 39839 868 37 bareness bareness NNP 39839 868 38 for for IN 39839 868 39 use use NN 39839 868 40 as as IN 39839 868 41 a a DT 39839 868 42 prison prison NN 39839 868 43 amongst amongst IN 39839 868 44 men man NNS 39839 868 45 with with IN 39839 868 46 eyes eye NNS 39839 868 47 and and CC 39839 868 48 hearts heart NNS 39839 868 49 , , , 39839 868 50 does do VBZ 39839 868 51 not not RB 39839 868 52 compensate compensate VB 39839 868 53 for for IN 39839 868 54 the the DT 39839 868 55 loss loss NN 39839 868 56 of of IN 39839 868 57 an an DT 39839 868 58 abbey abbey NN 39839 868 59 , , , 39839 868 60 whose whose WP$ 39839 868 61 every every DT 39839 868 62 arch arch NN 39839 868 63 , , , 39839 868 64 and and CC 39839 868 65 gable gable JJ 39839 868 66 , , , 39839 868 67 and and CC 39839 868 68 " " `` 39839 868 69 storied story VBN 39839 868 70 window window NN 39839 868 71 , , , 39839 868 72 " " '' 39839 868 73 raises raise VBZ 39839 868 74 the the DT 39839 868 75 soul soul NN 39839 868 76 to to IN 39839 868 77 thoughts thought NNS 39839 868 78 of of IN 39839 868 79 the the DT 39839 868 80 pure pure JJ 39839 868 81 and and CC 39839 868 82 the the DT 39839 868 83 true true JJ 39839 868 84 ; ; : 39839 868 85 nor nor CC 39839 868 86 can can MD 39839 868 87 a a DT 39839 868 88 foundry foundry JJ 39839 868 89 chimney chimney NN 39839 868 90 , , , 39839 868 91 even even RB 39839 868 92 though though IN 39839 868 93 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 868 94 veil veil NN 39839 868 95 of of IN 39839 868 96 poisonous poisonous JJ 39839 868 97 smoke smoke NN 39839 868 98 represent represent VBP 39839 868 99 a a DT 39839 868 100 fortune fortune NN 39839 868 101 working work VBG 39839 868 102 out out RP 39839 868 103 beneath beneath RB 39839 868 104 , , , 39839 868 105 be be VB 39839 868 106 accepted accept VBN 39839 868 107 in in IN 39839 868 108 exchange exchange NN 39839 868 109 for for IN 39839 868 110 the the DT 39839 868 111 graceful graceful JJ 39839 868 112 , , , 39839 868 113 tapering taper VBG 39839 868 114 cross cross NNP 39839 868 115 , , , 39839 868 116 the the DT 39839 868 117 very very JJ 39839 868 118 sight sight NN 39839 868 119 of of IN 39839 868 120 which which WDT 39839 868 121 , , , 39839 868 122 in in IN 39839 868 123 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 868 124 calm calm NN 39839 868 125 still still RB 39839 868 126 beauty beauty NN 39839 868 127 , , , 39839 868 128 would would MD 39839 868 129 cheer cheer VB 39839 868 130 the the DT 39839 868 131 dweller dweller NN 39839 868 132 in in IN 39839 868 133 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 868 134 modern modern JJ 39839 868 135 towns town NNS 39839 868 136 like like IN 39839 868 137 the the DT 39839 868 138 glimpse glimpse NN 39839 868 139 of of IN 39839 868 140 an an DT 39839 868 141 oasis oasis NN 39839 868 142 in in IN 39839 868 143 a a DT 39839 868 144 desert desert NN 39839 868 145 . . . 39839 869 1 In in IN 39839 869 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 869 3 schools school NNS 39839 869 4 of of IN 39839 869 5 all all DT 39839 869 6 grades grade NNS 39839 869 7 some some DT 39839 869 8 elementary elementary JJ 39839 869 9 instruction instruction NN 39839 869 10 in in IN 39839 869 11 art art NN 39839 869 12 forms form NNS 39839 869 13 is be VBZ 39839 869 14 now now RB 39839 869 15 considered consider VBN 39839 869 16 a a DT 39839 869 17 necessity necessity NN 39839 869 18 , , , 39839 869 19 and and CC 39839 869 20 something something NN 39839 869 21 is be VBZ 39839 869 22 being be VBG 39839 869 23 done do VBN 39839 869 24 for for IN 39839 869 25 " " `` 39839 869 26 children child NNS 39839 869 27 of of IN 39839 869 28 a a DT 39839 869 29 larger large JJR 39839 869 30 growth growth NN 39839 869 31 " " '' 39839 869 32 by by IN 39839 869 33 opening open VBG 39839 869 34 to to IN 39839 869 35 them -PRON- PRP 39839 869 36 , , , 39839 869 37 at at IN 39839 869 38 times time NNS 39839 869 39 when when WRB 39839 869 40 the the DT 39839 869 41 masses masse NNS 39839 869 42 can can MD 39839 869 43 use use VB 39839 869 44 them -PRON- PRP 39839 869 45 , , , 39839 869 46 the the DT 39839 869 47 treasures treasure NNS 39839 869 48 of of IN 39839 869 49 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 869 50 museums museum NNS 39839 869 51 and and CC 39839 869 52 picture picture NN 39839 869 53 galleries gallery NNS 39839 869 54 ; ; : 39839 869 55 how how WRB 39839 869 56 largely largely RB 39839 869 57 would would MD 39839 869 58 these these DT 39839 869 59 attempts attempt NNS 39839 869 60 at at IN 39839 869 61 popular popular JJ 39839 869 62 instruction instruction NN 39839 869 63 have have VBP 39839 869 64 been be VBN 39839 869 65 aided aid VBN 39839 869 66 if if IN 39839 869 67 the the DT 39839 869 68 people people NNS 39839 869 69 had have VBD 39839 869 70 ever ever RB 39839 869 71 before before IN 39839 869 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 869 73 eyes eye NNS 39839 869 74 the the DT 39839 869 75 graceful graceful JJ 39839 869 76 forms form NNS 39839 869 77 that that WDT 39839 869 78 ignorance ignorance NN 39839 869 79 , , , 39839 869 80 carelessness carelessness NN 39839 869 81 , , , 39839 869 82 and and CC 39839 869 83 bigotry bigotry NN 39839 869 84 have have VBP 39839 869 85 combined combine VBN 39839 869 86 to to IN 39839 869 87 rob rob NNP 39839 869 88 us -PRON- PRP 39839 869 89 of of IN 39839 869 90 ! ! . 39839 870 1 And and CC 39839 870 2 what what WP 39839 870 3 an an DT 39839 870 4 influence influence NN 39839 870 5 might may MD 39839 870 6 not not RB 39839 870 7 the the DT 39839 870 8 continued continue VBN 39839 870 9 presence presence NN 39839 870 10 of of IN 39839 870 11 such such JJ 39839 870 12 examples example NNS 39839 870 13 among among IN 39839 870 14 us -PRON- PRP 39839 870 15 have have VBP 39839 870 16 had have VBN 39839 870 17 upon upon IN 39839 870 18 the the DT 39839 870 19 building building NN 39839 870 20 of of IN 39839 870 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 870 22 towns town NNS 39839 870 23 . . . 39839 871 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 871 2 is be VBZ 39839 871 3 at at IN 39839 871 4 least least JJS 39839 871 5 significant significant JJ 39839 871 6 that that IN 39839 871 7 in in IN 39839 871 8 the the DT 39839 871 9 days day NNS 39839 871 10 when when WRB 39839 871 11 these these DT 39839 871 12 types type NNS 39839 871 13 of of IN 39839 871 14 art art NN 39839 871 15 were be VBD 39839 871 16 common common JJ 39839 871 17 in in IN 39839 871 18 the the DT 39839 871 19 land land NN 39839 871 20 , , , 39839 871 21 even even RB 39839 871 22 domestic domestic JJ 39839 871 23 architecture architecture NN 39839 871 24 showed show VBD 39839 871 25 a a DT 39839 871 26 certain certain JJ 39839 871 27 harmoniousness harmoniousness NN 39839 871 28 of of IN 39839 871 29 outline outline NN 39839 871 30 ; ; : 39839 871 31 the the DT 39839 871 32 gabled gable VBN 39839 871 33 roof roof NN 39839 871 34 , , , 39839 871 35 the the DT 39839 871 36 timbered timbere VBN 39839 871 37 front front NN 39839 871 38 , , , 39839 871 39 the the DT 39839 871 40 quaintly quaintly RB 39839 871 41 designed design VBN 39839 871 42 chimney chimney NN 39839 871 43 , , , 39839 871 44 formed form VBD 39839 871 45 a a DT 39839 871 46 setting setting NN 39839 871 47 not not RB 39839 871 48 unbecoming unbecome VBG 39839 871 49 the the DT 39839 871 50 jewel jewel NN 39839 871 51 in in IN 39839 871 52 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 871 53 medià medià NNP 39839 871 54 ¦ ¦ NN 39839 871 55 val val NN 39839 871 56 market market NN 39839 871 57 - - HYPH 39839 871 58 places place NNS 39839 871 59 , , , 39839 871 60 and and CC 39839 871 61 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 871 62 village village NN 39839 871 63 streets street NNS 39839 871 64 . . . 39839 872 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 872 2 is be VBZ 39839 872 3 only only RB 39839 872 4 since since IN 39839 872 5 so so RB 39839 872 6 many many JJ 39839 872 7 different different JJ 39839 872 8 instances instance NNS 39839 872 9 of of IN 39839 872 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 872 11 forefathers forefather NNS 39839 872 12 ' ' POS 39839 872 13 taste taste NN 39839 872 14 and and CC 39839 872 15 skill skill NN 39839 872 16 , , , 39839 872 17 fair fair JJ 39839 872 18 copies copy NNS 39839 872 19 each each DT 39839 872 20 and and CC 39839 872 21 all all DT 39839 872 22 for for IN 39839 872 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 872 24 successors successor NNS 39839 872 25 , , , 39839 872 26 have have VBP 39839 872 27 been be VBN 39839 872 28 taken take VBN 39839 872 29 from from IN 39839 872 30 us -PRON- PRP 39839 872 31 , , , 39839 872 32 that that IN 39839 872 33 we -PRON- PRP 39839 872 34 have have VBP 39839 872 35 learnt learn VBN 39839 872 36 to to TO 39839 872 37 build build VB 39839 872 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 872 39 towns town NNS 39839 872 40 in in IN 39839 872 41 a a DT 39839 872 42 horrid horrid NN 39839 872 43 monotony monotony NN 39839 872 44 of of IN 39839 872 45 dullness dullness NN 39839 872 46 . . . 39839 873 1 Ruskin Ruskin NNP 39839 873 2 , , , 39839 873 3 in in IN 39839 873 4 words word NNS 39839 873 5 of of IN 39839 873 6 biting bite VBG 39839 873 7 force force NN 39839 873 8 , , , 39839 873 9 has have VBZ 39839 873 10 defined define VBN 39839 873 11 a a DT 39839 873 12 town town NN 39839 873 13 of of IN 39839 873 14 to to IN 39839 873 15 - - HYPH 39839 873 16 day day NN 39839 873 17 as as IN 39839 873 18 " " `` 39839 873 19 the the DT 39839 873 20 modern modern JJ 39839 873 21 aggregate aggregate NN 39839 873 22 of of IN 39839 873 23 bad bad JJ 39839 873 24 building building NN 39839 873 25 , , , 39839 873 26 and and CC 39839 873 27 ill ill RB 39839 873 28 - - HYPH 39839 873 29 living living NN 39839 873 30 held hold VBN 39839 873 31 in in IN 39839 873 32 check check NN 39839 873 33 by by IN 39839 873 34 constables constable NNS 39839 873 35 , , , 39839 873 36 which which WDT 39839 873 37 we -PRON- PRP 39839 873 38 call call VBP 39839 873 39 a a DT 39839 873 40 town town NN 39839 873 41 , , , 39839 873 42 of of IN 39839 873 43 which which WDT 39839 873 44 the the DT 39839 873 45 widest wide JJS 39839 873 46 streets street NNS 39839 873 47 are be VBP 39839 873 48 devoted devote VBN 39839 873 49 by by IN 39839 873 50 consent consent NN 39839 873 51 to to IN 39839 873 52 the the DT 39839 873 53 encouragement encouragement NN 39839 873 54 of of IN 39839 873 55 vice vice NN 39839 873 56 , , , 39839 873 57 and and CC 39839 873 58 the the DT 39839 873 59 narrow narrow JJ 39839 873 60 ones one NNS 39839 873 61 to to IN 39839 873 62 the the DT 39839 873 63 concealment concealment NN 39839 873 64 of of IN 39839 873 65 misery misery NN 39839 873 66 . . . 39839 873 67 " " '' 39839 874 1 May May MD 39839 874 2 we -PRON- PRP 39839 874 3 not not RB 39839 874 4 hope hope VB 39839 874 5 that that IN 39839 874 6 the the DT 39839 874 7 wish wish NN 39839 874 8 now now RB 39839 874 9 so so RB 39839 874 10 obvious obvious JJ 39839 874 11 among among IN 39839 874 12 us -PRON- PRP 39839 874 13 to to TO 39839 874 14 rebuilt rebuilt VB 39839 874 15 so so RB 39839 874 16 far far RB 39839 874 17 as as IN 39839 874 18 may may MD 39839 874 19 be be VB 39839 874 20 , , , 39839 874 21 those those DT 39839 874 22 glorious glorious JJ 39839 874 23 piles pile NNS 39839 874 24 which which WDT 39839 874 25 are be VBP 39839 874 26 instinct instinct JJ 39839 874 27 with with IN 39839 874 28 " " `` 39839 874 29 the the DT 39839 874 30 beauty beauty NN 39839 874 31 of of IN 39839 874 32 holiness holiness NN 39839 874 33 , , , 39839 874 34 " " '' 39839 874 35 is be VBZ 39839 874 36 a a DT 39839 874 37 proof proof NN 39839 874 38 that that IN 39839 874 39 we -PRON- PRP 39839 874 40 are be VBP 39839 874 41 beginning begin VBG 39839 874 42 to to TO 39839 874 43 realize realize VB 39839 874 44 both both DT 39839 874 45 the the DT 39839 874 46 squalor squalor NN 39839 874 47 and and CC 39839 874 48 the the DT 39839 874 49 sin sin NN 39839 874 50 of of IN 39839 874 51 this this DT 39839 874 52 condition condition NN 39839 874 53 of of IN 39839 874 54 things thing NNS 39839 874 55 ? ? . 39839 875 1 So so RB 39839 875 2 far far RB 39839 875 3 we -PRON- PRP 39839 875 4 have have VBP 39839 875 5 seen see VBN 39839 875 6 , , , 39839 875 7 it -PRON- PRP 39839 875 8 may may MD 39839 875 9 be be VB 39839 875 10 , , , 39839 875 11 but but CC 39839 875 12 the the DT 39839 875 13 little little JJ 39839 875 14 cloud cloud NN 39839 875 15 no no RB 39839 875 16 larger large JJR 39839 875 17 than than IN 39839 875 18 a a DT 39839 875 19 man man NN 39839 875 20 's 's POS 39839 875 21 hand hand NN 39839 875 22 ; ; : 39839 875 23 may may MD 39839 875 24 it -PRON- PRP 39839 875 25 be be VB 39839 875 26 indeed indeed RB 39839 875 27 the the DT 39839 875 28 earnest earnest NN 39839 875 29 of of IN 39839 875 30 that that DT 39839 875 31 refreshing refreshing JJ 39839 875 32 rain rain NN 39839 875 33 for for IN 39839 875 34 which which WDT 39839 875 35 the the DT 39839 875 36 land land NN 39839 875 37 has have VBZ 39839 875 38 panted pant VBN 39839 875 39 , , , 39839 875 40 a a DT 39839 875 41 reviving revive VBG 39839 875 42 influence influence NN 39839 875 43 which which WDT 39839 875 44 shall shall MD 39839 875 45 make make VB 39839 875 46 English english JJ 39839 875 47 art art NN 39839 875 48 once once RB 39839 875 49 more more JJR 39839 875 50 the the DT 39839 875 51 expression expression NN 39839 875 52 of of IN 39839 875 53 a a DT 39839 875 54 sincere sincere JJ 39839 875 55 and and CC 39839 875 56 devoted devoted JJ 39839 875 57 faith faith NN 39839 875 58 . . . 39839 876 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 39839 876 2 VIII viii NN 39839 876 3 . . . 39839 877 1 Conclusion conclusion NN 39839 877 2 . . . 39839 878 1 In in IN 39839 878 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 878 3 rapid rapid JJ 39839 878 4 review review NN 39839 878 5 of of IN 39839 878 6 the the DT 39839 878 7 various various JJ 39839 878 8 uses use NNS 39839 878 9 to to TO 39839 878 10 which which WDT 39839 878 11 the the DT 39839 878 12 sacred sacred JJ 39839 878 13 figure figure NN 39839 878 14 of of IN 39839 878 15 the the DT 39839 878 16 cross cross NN 39839 878 17 has have VBZ 39839 878 18 been be VBN 39839 878 19 put put VBN 39839 878 20 , , , 39839 878 21 we -PRON- PRP 39839 878 22 have have VBP 39839 878 23 been be VBN 39839 878 24 considering consider VBG 39839 878 25 the the DT 39839 878 26 most most RBS 39839 878 27 widely widely RB 39839 878 28 - - HYPH 39839 878 29 spread spread VBN 39839 878 30 illustration illustration NN 39839 878 31 of of IN 39839 878 32 a a DT 39839 878 33 tendency tendency NN 39839 878 34 of of IN 39839 878 35 the the DT 39839 878 36 human human JJ 39839 878 37 mind mind NN 39839 878 38 , , , 39839 878 39 namely namely RB 39839 878 40 , , , 39839 878 41 the the DT 39839 878 42 universal universal JJ 39839 878 43 love love NN 39839 878 44 of of IN 39839 878 45 emblems emblem NNS 39839 878 46 . . . 39839 879 1 This this DT 39839 879 2 trait trait NN 39839 879 3 in in IN 39839 879 4 man man NN 39839 879 5 's 's POS 39839 879 6 character character NN 39839 879 7 , , , 39839 879 8 a a DT 39839 879 9 strange strange JJ 39839 879 10 one one NN 39839 879 11 , , , 39839 879 12 perhaps perhaps RB 39839 879 13 , , , 39839 879 14 but but CC 39839 879 15 a a DT 39839 879 16 very very RB 39839 879 17 powerful powerful JJ 39839 879 18 one one NN 39839 879 19 , , , 39839 879 20 has have VBZ 39839 879 21 been be VBN 39839 879 22 forgotten forget VBN 39839 879 23 or or CC 39839 879 24 ignored ignore VBN 39839 879 25 by by IN 39839 879 26 the the DT 39839 879 27 iconoclast iconoclast NN 39839 879 28 and and CC 39839 879 29 the the DT 39839 879 30 Puritan Puritan NNP 39839 879 31 , , , 39839 879 32 and and CC 39839 879 33 it -PRON- PRP 39839 879 34 is be VBZ 39839 879 35 owing owe VBG 39839 879 36 to to IN 39839 879 37 this this DT 39839 879 38 characteristic characteristic NN 39839 879 39 that that IN 39839 879 40 they -PRON- PRP 39839 879 41 have have VBP 39839 879 42 never never RB 39839 879 43 been be VBN 39839 879 44 able able JJ 39839 879 45 to to TO 39839 879 46 obtain obtain VB 39839 879 47 more more JJR 39839 879 48 than than IN 39839 879 49 a a DT 39839 879 50 transient transient JJ 39839 879 51 victory victory NN 39839 879 52 . . . 39839 880 1 Scarce scarce JJ 39839 880 2 anything anything NN 39839 880 3 which which WDT 39839 880 4 moves move VBZ 39839 880 5 the the DT 39839 880 6 heart heart NN 39839 880 7 of of IN 39839 880 8 man man NN 39839 880 9 , , , 39839 880 10 rouses rouse VBZ 39839 880 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 880 12 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 39839 880 13 , , , 39839 880 14 or or CC 39839 880 15 binds bind VBZ 39839 880 16 him -PRON- PRP 39839 880 17 more more RBR 39839 880 18 closely closely RB 39839 880 19 to to IN 39839 880 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 880 21 fellows fellow NNS 39839 880 22 , , , 39839 880 23 but but CC 39839 880 24 he -PRON- PRP 39839 880 25 has have VBZ 39839 880 26 commonly commonly RB 39839 880 27 represented represent VBN 39839 880 28 it -PRON- PRP 39839 880 29 by by IN 39839 880 30 a a DT 39839 880 31 symbol symbol NN 39839 880 32 . . . 39839 881 1 Amongst amongst IN 39839 881 2 the the DT 39839 881 3 earliest early JJS 39839 881 4 of of IN 39839 881 5 such such JJ 39839 881 6 influences influence NNS 39839 881 7 was be VBD 39839 881 8 the the DT 39839 881 9 family family NN 39839 881 10 or or CC 39839 881 11 tribal tribal JJ 39839 881 12 bond bond NN 39839 881 13 carrying carry VBG 39839 881 14 us -PRON- PRP 39839 881 15 back back RB 39839 881 16 to to IN 39839 881 17 days day NNS 39839 881 18 of of IN 39839 881 19 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 39839 881 20 simplicity simplicity NN 39839 881 21 . . . 39839 882 1 In in IN 39839 882 2 the the DT 39839 882 3 last last JJ 39839 882 4 blessing blessing NN 39839 882 5 bestowed bestow VBN 39839 882 6 by by IN 39839 882 7 Jacob Jacob NNP 39839 882 8 upon upon IN 39839 882 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 882 10 sons son NNS 39839 882 11 , , , 39839 882 12 we -PRON- PRP 39839 882 13 find find VBP 39839 882 14 the the DT 39839 882 15 earliest early JJS 39839 882 16 allusion allusion NN 39839 882 17 to to IN 39839 882 18 the the DT 39839 882 19 _ _ NNP 39839 882 20 family family NN 39839 882 21 emblem emblem NN 39839 882 22 _ _ NNP 39839 882 23 , , , 39839 882 24 in in IN 39839 882 25 the the DT 39839 882 26 lion lion NN 39839 882 27 of of IN 39839 882 28 Judah Judah NNP 39839 882 29 , , , 39839 882 30 the the DT 39839 882 31 serpent serpent NN 39839 882 32 of of IN 39839 882 33 Dan Dan NNP 39839 882 34 , , , 39839 882 35 the the DT 39839 882 36 hind hind NN 39839 882 37 of of IN 39839 882 38 Naphtali Naphtali NNP 39839 882 39 , , , 39839 882 40 Joseph Joseph NNP 39839 882 41 's 's POS 39839 882 42 " " `` 39839 882 43 fruitful fruitful JJ 39839 882 44 bough bough NN 39839 882 45 , , , 39839 882 46 " " '' 39839 882 47 and and CC 39839 882 48 the the DT 39839 882 49 other other JJ 39839 882 50 symbols symbol NNS 39839 882 51 of of IN 39839 882 52 the the DT 39839 882 53 twelve twelve CD 39839 882 54 ancestors ancestor NNS 39839 882 55 of of IN 39839 882 56 the the DT 39839 882 57 chosen choose VBN 39839 882 58 race race NN 39839 882 59 . . . 39839 883 1 A a DT 39839 883 2 striking striking JJ 39839 883 3 parallel parallel NN 39839 883 4 to to IN 39839 883 5 this this DT 39839 883 6 catalogue catalogue NN 39839 883 7 , , , 39839 883 8 in in IN 39839 883 9 the the DT 39839 883 10 _ _ NNP 39839 883 11 totems totem NNS 39839 883 12 _ _ NNP 39839 883 13 of of IN 39839 883 14 the the DT 39839 883 15 North North NNP 39839 883 16 American American NNP 39839 883 17 Indians Indians NNPS 39839 883 18 , , , 39839 883 19 will will MD 39839 883 20 occur occur VB 39839 883 21 to to IN 39839 883 22 almost almost RB 39839 883 23 everyone everyone NN 39839 883 24 . . . 39839 884 1 But but CC 39839 884 2 , , , 39839 884 3 indeed indeed RB 39839 884 4 , , , 39839 884 5 the the DT 39839 884 6 custom custom NN 39839 884 7 of of IN 39839 884 8 selecting select VBG 39839 884 9 some some DT 39839 884 10 natural natural JJ 39839 884 11 object object NN 39839 884 12 to to TO 39839 884 13 denote denote VB 39839 884 14 the the DT 39839 884 15 idea idea NN 39839 884 16 of of IN 39839 884 17 the the DT 39839 884 18 family family NN 39839 884 19 was be VBD 39839 884 20 well well RB 39839 884 21 - - HYPH 39839 884 22 nigh nigh NN 39839 884 23 universal universal NN 39839 884 24 . . . 39839 885 1 The the DT 39839 885 2 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 39839 885 3 of of IN 39839 885 4 the the DT 39839 885 5 East East NNP 39839 885 6 Indies Indies NNPS 39839 885 7 are be VBP 39839 885 8 as as RB 39839 885 9 familiar familiar JJ 39839 885 10 with with IN 39839 885 11 the the DT 39839 885 12 spirit spirit NN 39839 885 13 of of IN 39839 885 14 totemism totemism NN 39839 885 15 as as IN 39839 885 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 885 17 brethren brother NNS 39839 885 18 of of IN 39839 885 19 the the DT 39839 885 20 west west NNP 39839 885 21 . . . 39839 886 1 In in IN 39839 886 2 Africa Africa NNP 39839 886 3 , , , 39839 886 4 the the DT 39839 886 5 Hottentot Hottentot NNP 39839 886 6 , , , 39839 886 7 the the DT 39839 886 8 Bechuana Bechuana NNP 39839 886 9 , , , 39839 886 10 and and CC 39839 886 11 others other NNS 39839 886 12 distinguish distinguish VBP 39839 886 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 886 14 tribes tribe NNS 39839 886 15 by by IN 39839 886 16 the the DT 39839 886 17 figure figure NN 39839 886 18 of of IN 39839 886 19 some some DT 39839 886 20 animal animal NN 39839 886 21 ; ; : 39839 886 22 in in IN 39839 886 23 far far RB 39839 886 24 off off IN 39839 886 25 China China NNP 39839 886 26 the the DT 39839 886 27 flowers flower NNS 39839 886 28 serve serve VBP 39839 886 29 the the DT 39839 886 30 same same JJ 39839 886 31 purpose purpose NN 39839 886 32 , , , 39839 886 33 and and CC 39839 886 34 in in IN 39839 886 35 Australia Australia NNP 39839 886 36 the the DT 39839 886 37 same same JJ 39839 886 38 practice practice NN 39839 886 39 obtains obtain NNS 39839 886 40 under under IN 39839 886 41 the the DT 39839 886 42 name name NN 39839 886 43 of of IN 39839 886 44 _ _ NNP 39839 886 45 Kobong Kobong NNP 39839 886 46 _ _ NNP 39839 886 47 . . . 39839 887 1 Not not RB 39839 887 2 to to TO 39839 887 3 multiply multiply VB 39839 887 4 examples example NNS 39839 887 5 , , , 39839 887 6 we -PRON- PRP 39839 887 7 may may MD 39839 887 8 refer refer VB 39839 887 9 only only RB 39839 887 10 to to IN 39839 887 11 the the DT 39839 887 12 ancient ancient JJ 39839 887 13 Greek greek JJ 39839 887 14 tribes tribe NNS 39839 887 15 as as IN 39839 887 16 affording afford VBG 39839 887 17 another another DT 39839 887 18 instance instance NN 39839 887 19 , , , 39839 887 20 and and CC 39839 887 21 suggest suggest VBP 39839 887 22 the the DT 39839 887 23 parallel parallel NN 39839 887 24 supplied supply VBN 39839 887 25 by by IN 39839 887 26 the the DT 39839 887 27 crests crest NNS 39839 887 28 used use VBN 39839 887 29 in in IN 39839 887 30 medià medià NNP 39839 887 31 ¦ ¦ NN 39839 887 32 val val NN 39839 887 33 and and CC 39839 887 34 modern modern JJ 39839 887 35 heraldry heraldry NNP 39839 887 36 . . . 39839 888 1 The the DT 39839 888 2 adoption adoption NN 39839 888 3 of of IN 39839 888 4 national national JJ 39839 888 5 symbols symbol NNS 39839 888 6 was be VBD 39839 888 7 but but CC 39839 888 8 the the DT 39839 888 9 inevitable inevitable JJ 39839 888 10 extension extension NN 39839 888 11 of of IN 39839 888 12 these these DT 39839 888 13 practices practice NNS 39839 888 14 , , , 39839 888 15 consequent consequent NN 39839 888 16 on on IN 39839 888 17 the the DT 39839 888 18 nation nation NN 39839 888 19 , , , 39839 888 20 and and CC 39839 888 21 not not RB 39839 888 22 the the DT 39839 888 23 tribe tribe NN 39839 888 24 , , , 39839 888 25 coming come VBG 39839 888 26 to to TO 39839 888 27 be be VB 39839 888 28 recognized recognize VBN 39839 888 29 as as IN 39839 888 30 the the DT 39839 888 31 political political JJ 39839 888 32 unit unit NN 39839 888 33 ; ; : 39839 888 34 and and CC 39839 888 35 thus thus RB 39839 888 36 we -PRON- PRP 39839 888 37 get get VBP 39839 888 38 the the DT 39839 888 39 Roman Roman NNP 39839 888 40 Eagle Eagle NNP 39839 888 41 , , , 39839 888 42 the the DT 39839 888 43 White White NNP 39839 888 44 Horse Horse NNP 39839 888 45 of of IN 39839 888 46 the the DT 39839 888 47 Saxons Saxons NNPS 39839 888 48 , , , 39839 888 49 the the DT 39839 888 50 Black Black NNP 39839 888 51 Raven Raven NNP 39839 888 52 of of IN 39839 888 53 the the DT 39839 888 54 Danes Danes NNPS 39839 888 55 , , , 39839 888 56 and and CC 39839 888 57 the the DT 39839 888 58 countless countless JJ 39839 888 59 national national JJ 39839 888 60 emblems emblem NNS 39839 888 61 of of IN 39839 888 62 more more JJR 39839 888 63 modern modern JJ 39839 888 64 times time NNS 39839 888 65 . . . 39839 889 1 A a DT 39839 889 2 closer close JJR 39839 889 3 analogy analogy NN 39839 889 4 to to IN 39839 889 5 the the DT 39839 889 6 use use NN 39839 889 7 of of IN 39839 889 8 the the DT 39839 889 9 cross cross NN 39839 889 10 meets meet VBZ 39839 889 11 us -PRON- PRP 39839 889 12 when when WRB 39839 889 13 we -PRON- PRP 39839 889 14 recall recall VBP 39839 889 15 how how WRB 39839 889 16 , , , 39839 889 17 in in IN 39839 889 18 all all DT 39839 889 19 ages age NNS 39839 889 20 , , , 39839 889 21 the the DT 39839 889 22 gods god NNS 39839 889 23 have have VBP 39839 889 24 been be VBN 39839 889 25 suggested suggest VBN 39839 889 26 to to IN 39839 889 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 889 28 worshippers worshipper NNS 39839 889 29 by by IN 39839 889 30 signs sign NNS 39839 889 31 and and CC 39839 889 32 symbols symbol NNS 39839 889 33 . . . 39839 890 1 The the DT 39839 890 2 thunderbolts thunderbolt NNS 39839 890 3 of of IN 39839 890 4 Jove Jove NNP 39839 890 5 , , , 39839 890 6 the the DT 39839 890 7 lyre lyre NN 39839 890 8 of of IN 39839 890 9 Apollo Apollo NNP 39839 890 10 , , , 39839 890 11 the the DT 39839 890 12 caduceus caduceus NN 39839 890 13 of of IN 39839 890 14 Mercury Mercury NNP 39839 890 15 , , , 39839 890 16 the the DT 39839 890 17 hammer hammer NN 39839 890 18 of of IN 39839 890 19 Thor Thor NNP 39839 890 20 , , , 39839 890 21 are be VBP 39839 890 22 all all DT 39839 890 23 obvious obvious JJ 39839 890 24 examples example NNS 39839 890 25 . . . 39839 891 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 891 2 may may MD 39839 891 3 be be VB 39839 891 4 true true JJ 39839 891 5 that that IN 39839 891 6 many many JJ 39839 891 7 of of IN 39839 891 8 these these DT 39839 891 9 took take VBD 39839 891 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 891 11 rise rise NN 39839 891 12 at at IN 39839 891 13 a a DT 39839 891 14 time time NN 39839 891 15 when when WRB 39839 891 16 letters letter NNS 39839 891 17 were be VBD 39839 891 18 almost almost RB 39839 891 19 unknown unknown JJ 39839 891 20 save save NN 39839 891 21 to to IN 39839 891 22 the the DT 39839 891 23 learned learn VBN 39839 891 24 few few JJ 39839 891 25 , , , 39839 891 26 and and CC 39839 891 27 thus thus RB 39839 891 28 the the DT 39839 891 29 emblem emblem NN 39839 891 30 appealed appeal VBD 39839 891 31 to to IN 39839 891 32 those those DT 39839 891 33 to to IN 39839 891 34 whom whom WP 39839 891 35 written write VBN 39839 891 36 words word NNS 39839 891 37 were be VBD 39839 891 38 meaningless meaningless JJ 39839 891 39 . . . 39839 892 1 Yet yet CC 39839 892 2 as as IN 39839 892 3 learning learn VBG 39839 892 4 spreads spread NNS 39839 892 5 to to IN 39839 892 6 the the DT 39839 892 7 masses masse NNS 39839 892 8 of of IN 39839 892 9 the the DT 39839 892 10 people people NNS 39839 892 11 , , , 39839 892 12 the the DT 39839 892 13 popularity popularity NN 39839 892 14 of of IN 39839 892 15 significant significant JJ 39839 892 16 tokens token NNS 39839 892 17 does do VBZ 39839 892 18 not not RB 39839 892 19 decrease decrease VB 39839 892 20 , , , 39839 892 21 but but CC 39839 892 22 man man NN 39839 892 23 gives give VBZ 39839 892 24 a a DT 39839 892 25 natural natural JJ 39839 892 26 welcome welcome NN 39839 892 27 to to IN 39839 892 28 that that DT 39839 892 29 which which WDT 39839 892 30 , , , 39839 892 31 by by IN 39839 892 32 a a DT 39839 892 33 few few JJ 39839 892 34 strokes stroke NNS 39839 892 35 or or CC 39839 892 36 a a DT 39839 892 37 simple simple JJ 39839 892 38 outline outline NN 39839 892 39 , , , 39839 892 40 sums sum VBZ 39839 892 41 up up RP 39839 892 42 for for IN 39839 892 43 him -PRON- PRP 39839 892 44 the the DT 39839 892 45 expression expression NN 39839 892 46 of of IN 39839 892 47 a a DT 39839 892 48 great great JJ 39839 892 49 truth truth NN 39839 892 50 . . . 39839 893 1 And and CC 39839 893 2 what what WDT 39839 893 3 figure figure NN 39839 893 4 is be VBZ 39839 893 5 so so RB 39839 893 6 expressive expressive JJ 39839 893 7 of of IN 39839 893 8 the the DT 39839 893 9 Christian christian JJ 39839 893 10 faith faith NN 39839 893 11 as as IN 39839 893 12 the the DT 39839 893 13 hallowed hallowed JJ 39839 893 14 symbol symbol NN 39839 893 15 of of IN 39839 893 16 the the DT 39839 893 17 Cross Cross NNP 39839 893 18 ? ? . 39839 894 1 To to IN 39839 894 2 the the DT 39839 894 3 ignorant ignorant JJ 39839 894 4 as as RB 39839 894 5 clearly clearly RB 39839 894 6 as as IN 39839 894 7 the the DT 39839 894 8 learned learn VBN 39839 894 9 it -PRON- PRP 39839 894 10 tells tell VBZ 39839 894 11 of of IN 39839 894 12 the the DT 39839 894 13 sufferings suffering NNS 39839 894 14 which which WDT 39839 894 15 purchased purchase VBD 39839 894 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 894 17 redemption redemption NN 39839 894 18 , , , 39839 894 19 of of IN 39839 894 20 the the DT 39839 894 21 life life NN 39839 894 22 of of IN 39839 894 23 sorrow sorrow NN 39839 894 24 and and CC 39839 894 25 death death NN 39839 894 26 of of IN 39839 894 27 agony agony NNP 39839 894 28 voluntarily voluntarily RB 39839 894 29 undergone undergo VBN 39839 894 30 by by IN 39839 894 31 the the DT 39839 894 32 God God NNP 39839 894 33 - - HYPH 39839 894 34 Man Man NNP 39839 894 35 . . . 39839 895 1 In in IN 39839 895 2 the the DT 39839 895 3 light light NN 39839 895 4 of of IN 39839 895 5 that that DT 39839 895 6 Redeemer Redeemer NNP 39839 895 7 's 's POS 39839 895 8 own own JJ 39839 895 9 teaching teaching NN 39839 895 10 , , , 39839 895 11 it -PRON- PRP 39839 895 12 speaks speak VBZ 39839 895 13 of of IN 39839 895 14 the the DT 39839 895 15 life life NN 39839 895 16 of of IN 39839 895 17 self self NN 39839 895 18 - - HYPH 39839 895 19 abnegation abnegation NN 39839 895 20 , , , 39839 895 21 the the DT 39839 895 22 daily daily JJ 39839 895 23 cross cross JJ 39839 895 24 - - JJ 39839 895 25 bearing bearing NN 39839 895 26 , , , 39839 895 27 to to TO 39839 895 28 which which WDT 39839 895 29 His -PRON- PRP$ 39839 895 30 followers follower NNS 39839 895 31 are be VBP 39839 895 32 pledged pledge VBN 39839 895 33 ; ; : 39839 895 34 and and CC 39839 895 35 to to IN 39839 895 36 the the DT 39839 895 37 faithful faithful JJ 39839 895 38 it -PRON- PRP 39839 895 39 foretells foretell VBZ 39839 895 40 also also RB 39839 895 41 that that IN 39839 895 42 flashing flashing NN 39839 895 43 of of IN 39839 895 44 the the DT 39839 895 45 " " `` 39839 895 46 Sign Sign NNP 39839 895 47 of of IN 39839 895 48 the the DT 39839 895 49 Son Son NNP 39839 895 50 of of IN 39839 895 51 Man Man NNP 39839 895 52 " " '' 39839 895 53 across across IN 39839 895 54 the the DT 39839 895 55 heavens heaven NNS 39839 895 56 which which WDT 39839 895 57 shall shall MD 39839 895 58 announce announce VB 39839 895 59 the the DT 39839 895 60 end end NN 39839 895 61 of of IN 39839 895 62 earthly earthly JJ 39839 895 63 time time NN 39839 895 64 . . . 39839 896 1 The the DT 39839 896 2 Christians Christians NNPS 39839 896 3 ' ' POS 39839 896 4 faith faith NN 39839 896 5 , , , 39839 896 6 the the DT 39839 896 7 Christians Christians NNPS 39839 896 8 ' ' POS 39839 896 9 life life NN 39839 896 10 , , , 39839 896 11 the the DT 39839 896 12 Christians Christians NNPS 39839 896 13 ' ' POS 39839 896 14 hope hope NN 39839 896 15 , , , 39839 896 16 all all DT 39839 896 17 are be VBP 39839 896 18 summed sum VBN 39839 896 19 up up RP 39839 896 20 and and CC 39839 896 21 symbolized symbolize VBN 39839 896 22 in in IN 39839 896 23 that that DT 39839 896 24 one one CD 39839 896 25 most most RBS 39839 896 26 sacred sacred JJ 39839 896 27 sign sign NN 39839 896 28 -- -- : 39839 896 29 the the DT 39839 896 30 Holy Holy NNP 39839 896 31 Cross Cross NNP 39839 896 32 . . . 39839 897 1 THE the DT 39839 897 2 END END NNP 39839 897 3 Index Index NNP 39839 897 4 . . . 39839 898 1 Abbot Abbot NNP 39839 898 2 's 's POS 39839 898 3 Way Way NNP 39839 898 4 , , , 39839 898 5 Dartmoor Dartmoor NNP 39839 898 6 , , , 39839 898 7 107 107 CD 39839 898 8 Abingdon Abingdon NNP 39839 898 9 , , , 39839 898 10 72 72 CD 39839 898 11 Absolution Absolution NNP 39839 898 12 , , , 39839 898 13 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 14 of of IN 39839 898 15 , , , 39839 898 16 40 40 CD 39839 898 17 Aix Aix NNP 39839 898 18 - - HYPH 39839 898 19 la la NNP 39839 898 20 - - HYPH 39839 898 21 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 39839 898 22 , , , 39839 898 23 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 24 at at IN 39839 898 25 , , , 39839 898 26 23 23 CD 39839 898 27 Alpine Alpine NNP 39839 898 28 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 898 29 , , , 39839 898 30 88 88 CD 39839 898 31 Altar Altar NNP 39839 898 32 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 33 , , , 39839 898 34 45 45 CD 39839 898 35 ; ; : 39839 898 36 Genevan genevan JJ 39839 898 37 opposition opposition NN 39839 898 38 to to IN 39839 898 39 , , , 39839 898 40 46 46 CD 39839 898 41 Ampney Ampney NNP 39839 898 42 Crucis Crucis NNP 39839 898 43 , , , 39839 898 44 57 57 CD 39839 898 45 Angelico Angelico NNP 39839 898 46 , , , 39839 898 47 Fra Fra NNP 39839 898 48 , , , 39839 898 49 26 26 CD 39839 898 50 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 39839 898 51 's 's POS 39839 898 52 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 53 , , , 39839 898 54 36 36 CD 39839 898 55 Argyle Argyle NNP 39839 898 56 , , , 39839 898 57 Duke Duke NNP 39839 898 58 of of IN 39839 898 59 , , , 39839 898 60 Executed execute VBN 39839 898 61 , , , 39839 898 62 70 70 CD 39839 898 63 Arms arm NNS 39839 898 64 of of IN 39839 898 65 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 39839 898 66 , , , 39839 898 67 13 13 CD 39839 898 68 Arms arm NNS 39839 898 69 of of IN 39839 898 70 Modern Modern NNP 39839 898 71 States States NNP 39839 898 72 , , , 39839 898 73 with with IN 39839 898 74 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 75 , , , 39839 898 76 12 12 CD 39839 898 77 Aston Aston NNP 39839 898 78 Rogers Rogers NNP 39839 898 79 , , , 39839 898 80 115 115 CD 39839 898 81 Athanasius Athanasius NNP 39839 898 82 , , , 39839 898 83 S. S. NNP 39839 898 84 , , , 39839 898 85 quoted quote VBD 39839 898 86 , , , 39839 898 87 30 30 CD 39839 898 88 Augustine Augustine NNP 39839 898 89 , , , 39839 898 90 S. S. NNP 39839 898 91 , , , 39839 898 92 quoted quote VBD 39839 898 93 , , , 39839 898 94 32 32 CD 39839 898 95 Aylburton Aylburton NNP 39839 898 96 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 97 , , , 39839 898 98 110 110 CD 39839 898 99 Badges Badges NNPS 39839 898 100 , , , 39839 898 101 Cruciform Cruciform NNP 39839 898 102 , , , 39839 898 103 of of IN 39839 898 104 Orders order NNS 39839 898 105 of of IN 39839 898 106 Merit Merit NNP 39839 898 107 , , , 39839 898 108 12 12 CD 39839 898 109 Baptismal Baptismal NNP 39839 898 110 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 111 , , , 39839 898 112 33 33 CD 39839 898 113 Benedict Benedict NNP 39839 898 114 Biscop Biscop NNP 39839 898 115 , , , 39839 898 116 S. S. NNP 39839 898 117 , , , 39839 898 118 20 20 CD 39839 898 119 Bennet Bennet NNP 39839 898 120 's 's POS 39839 898 121 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 122 , , , 39839 898 123 Dartmoor Dartmoor NNP 39839 898 124 , , , 39839 898 125 107 107 CD 39839 898 126 Bisley Bisley NNP 39839 898 127 , , , 39839 898 128 114 114 CD 39839 898 129 Bitterley Bitterley NNP 39839 898 130 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 131 , , , 39839 898 132 57 57 CD 39839 898 133 Books book NNS 39839 898 134 , , , 39839 898 135 burning burn VBG 39839 898 136 of of IN 39839 898 137 , , , 39839 898 138 82 82 CD 39839 898 139 Boundary Boundary NNP 39839 898 140 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 898 141 , , , 39839 898 142 107 107 CD 39839 898 143 Boxley Boxley NNP 39839 898 144 , , , 39839 898 145 Rood Rood NNP 39839 898 146 of of IN 39839 898 147 Grace Grace NNP 39839 898 148 at at IN 39839 898 149 , , , 39839 898 150 50 50 CD 39839 898 151 Bristol Bristol NNP 39839 898 152 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 153 , , , 39839 898 154 70 70 CD 39839 898 155 Broadwood Broadwood NNP 39839 898 156 Widger Widger NNP 39839 898 157 , , , 39839 898 158 62 62 CD 39839 898 159 Bromboro Bromboro NNP 39839 898 160 , , , 39839 898 161 110 110 CD 39839 898 162 Buckland Buckland NNP 39839 898 163 Abbey Abbey NNP 39839 898 164 , , , 39839 898 165 107 107 CD 39839 898 166 Burythorpe Burythorpe NNS 39839 898 167 , , , 39839 898 168 110 110 CD 39839 898 169 Catacombs Catacombs NNPS 39839 898 170 , , , 39839 898 171 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 172 in in IN 39839 898 173 , , , 39839 898 174 4 4 CD 39839 898 175 ; ; : 39839 898 176 Crucifix Crucifix NNP 39839 898 177 in in IN 39839 898 178 , , , 39839 898 179 20 20 CD 39839 898 180 Catechumens Catechumens NNP 39839 898 181 signed sign VBD 39839 898 182 , , , 39839 898 183 32 32 CD 39839 898 184 Charing Charing NNP 39839 898 185 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 186 , , , 39839 898 187 92 92 CD 39839 898 188 Chasubles Chasubles NNPS 39839 898 189 , , , 39839 898 190 marked mark VBN 39839 898 191 with with IN 39839 898 192 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 193 , , , 39839 898 194 55 55 CD 39839 898 195 Cheapside Cheapside NNP 39839 898 196 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 197 , , , 39839 898 198 92 92 CD 39839 898 199 Chester Chester NNP 39839 898 200 , , , 39839 898 201 High High NNP 39839 898 202 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 203 , , , 39839 898 204 72 72 CD 39839 898 205 ; ; : 39839 898 206 Roodee Roodee NNP 39839 898 207 , , , 39839 898 208 51 51 CD 39839 898 209 Chichester Chichester NNP 39839 898 210 , , , 39839 898 211 75 75 CD 39839 898 212 Childe Childe NNP 39839 898 213 's 's POS 39839 898 214 Tomb Tomb NNP 39839 898 215 , , , 39839 898 216 104 104 CD 39839 898 217 Chipping Chipping NNP 39839 898 218 Campden Campden NNP 39839 898 219 , , , 39839 898 220 76 76 CD 39839 898 221 Chosroes Chosroes NNPS 39839 898 222 captures capture VBZ 39839 898 223 True True NNP 39839 898 224 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 225 , , , 39839 898 226 8 8 CD 39839 898 227 Chrysostom Chrysostom NNP 39839 898 228 , , , 39839 898 229 S. S. NNP 39839 898 230 , , , 39839 898 231 quoted quote VBD 39839 898 232 , , , 39839 898 233 29 29 CD 39839 898 234 Churches church NNS 39839 898 235 surmounted surmount VBN 39839 898 236 with with IN 39839 898 237 crosses crosse NNS 39839 898 238 , , , 39839 898 239 6 6 CD 39839 898 240 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 39839 898 241 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 898 242 , , , 39839 898 243 56 56 CD 39839 898 244 ; ; : 39839 898 245 Restoration restoration NN 39839 898 246 of of IN 39839 898 247 , , , 39839 898 248 61 61 CD 39839 898 249 Cicero Cicero NNS 39839 898 250 on on IN 39839 898 251 Crucifixion Crucifixion NNP 39839 898 252 , , , 39839 898 253 3 3 CD 39839 898 254 Clearwell Clearwell NNP 39839 898 255 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 256 , , , 39839 898 257 111 111 CD 39839 898 258 Clement Clement NNP 39839 898 259 of of IN 39839 898 260 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 39839 898 261 on on IN 39839 898 262 Symbols Symbols NNPS 39839 898 263 of of IN 39839 898 264 Christ Christ NNP 39839 898 265 , , , 39839 898 266 15 15 CD 39839 898 267 Coins coin NNS 39839 898 268 stamped stamp VBD 39839 898 269 with with IN 39839 898 270 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 271 , , , 39839 898 272 6 6 CD 39839 898 273 , , , 39839 898 274 13 13 CD 39839 898 275 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 39839 898 276 , , , 39839 898 277 Arms Arms NNP 39839 898 278 of of IN 39839 898 279 , , , 39839 898 280 13 13 CD 39839 898 281 Confirmation Confirmation NNP 39839 898 282 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 283 , , , 39839 898 284 33 33 CD 39839 898 285 Consecration Consecration NNP 39839 898 286 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 898 287 , , , 39839 898 288 40 40 CD 39839 898 289 Constantine Constantine NNP 39839 898 290 , , , 39839 898 291 Conversion Conversion NNP 39839 898 292 of of IN 39839 898 293 , , , 39839 898 294 5 5 CD 39839 898 295 ; ; : 39839 898 296 Use Use NNP 39839 898 297 of of IN 39839 898 298 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 299 by by IN 39839 898 300 , , , 39839 898 301 6 6 CD 39839 898 302 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 39839 898 303 , , , 39839 898 304 Council Council NNP 39839 898 305 of of IN 39839 898 306 , , , 39839 898 307 21 21 CD 39839 898 308 Costock Costock NNP 39839 898 309 , , , 39839 898 310 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 311 at at IN 39839 898 312 , , , 39839 898 313 40 40 CD 39839 898 314 Cornish cornish JJ 39839 898 315 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 898 316 , , , 39839 898 317 57 57 CD 39839 898 318 , , , 39839 898 319 105 105 CD 39839 898 320 , , , 39839 898 321 107 107 CD 39839 898 322 , , , 39839 898 323 109 109 CD 39839 898 324 , , , 39839 898 325 114 114 CD 39839 898 326 Council Council NNP 39839 898 327 in in IN 39839 898 328 Trullo Trullo NNP 39839 898 329 , , , 39839 898 330 20 20 CD 39839 898 331 ; ; : 39839 898 332 of of IN 39839 898 333 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 39839 898 334 , , , 39839 898 335 21 21 CD 39839 898 336 Coventry Coventry NNP 39839 898 337 , , , 39839 898 338 72 72 CD 39839 898 339 , , , 39839 898 340 75 75 CD 39839 898 341 Cricklade Cricklade NNP 39839 898 342 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 898 343 , , , 39839 898 344 57 57 CD 39839 898 345 Creeping creep VBG 39839 898 346 to to IN 39839 898 347 the the DT 39839 898 348 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 349 , , , 39839 898 350 41 41 CD 39839 898 351 ; ; : 39839 898 352 at at IN 39839 898 353 Dunbar Dunbar NNP 39839 898 354 , , , 39839 898 355 42 42 CD 39839 898 356 Crosses crosse NNS 39839 898 357 in in IN 39839 898 358 Catacombs Catacombs NNP 39839 898 359 , , , 39839 898 360 4 4 CD 39839 898 361 Cross cross NN 39839 898 362 - - HYPH 39839 898 363 form form NN 39839 898 364 universal universal NN 39839 898 365 , , , 39839 898 366 2 2 CD 39839 898 367 Crowle Crowle NNP 39839 898 368 Stone Stone NNP 39839 898 369 , , , 39839 898 370 103 103 CD 39839 898 371 ; ; : 39839 898 372 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 39839 898 373 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 374 at at IN 39839 898 375 , , , 39839 898 376 61 61 CD 39839 898 377 Crucifixes crucifix NNS 39839 898 378 , , , 39839 898 379 Early early JJ 39839 898 380 examples example NNS 39839 898 381 of of IN 39839 898 382 , , , 39839 898 383 22 22 CD 39839 898 384 Cruciform Cruciform NNP 39839 898 385 Churches Churches NNPS 39839 898 386 , , , 39839 898 387 44 44 CD 39839 898 388 Crusades crusade NNS 39839 898 389 , , , 39839 898 390 8 8 CD 39839 898 391 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 39839 898 392 's 's POS 39839 898 393 , , , 39839 898 394 S. S. NNP 39839 898 395 , , , 39839 898 396 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 397 , , , 39839 898 398 39 39 CD 39839 898 399 Cyril Cyril NNP 39839 898 400 , , , 39839 898 401 S. S. NNP 39839 898 402 , , , 39839 898 403 of of IN 39839 898 404 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 39839 898 405 , , , 39839 898 406 quoted quote VBN 39839 898 407 , , , 39839 898 408 29 29 CD 39839 898 409 Dagmar Dagmar NNP 39839 898 410 , , , 39839 898 411 Queen Queen NNP 39839 898 412 of of IN 39839 898 413 Denmark Denmark NNP 39839 898 414 , , , 39839 898 415 24 24 CD 39839 898 416 Dartmoor Dartmoor NNP 39839 898 417 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 898 418 , , , 39839 898 419 104 104 CD 39839 898 420 , , , 39839 898 421 107 107 CD 39839 898 422 Dedications Dedications NNPS 39839 898 423 to to IN 39839 898 424 S. S. NNP 39839 898 425 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 426 , , , 39839 898 427 43 43 CD 39839 898 428 Destruction Destruction NNP 39839 898 429 of of IN 39839 898 430 Roods Roods NNP 39839 898 431 , , , 39839 898 432 51 51 CD 39839 898 433 Development development NN 39839 898 434 of of IN 39839 898 435 Crucifix Crucifix NNP 39839 898 436 , , , 39839 898 437 14 14 CD 39839 898 438 Dindar Dindar NNP 39839 898 439 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 440 , , , 39839 898 441 61 61 CD 39839 898 442 Disley Disley NNP 39839 898 443 , , , 39839 898 444 85 85 CD 39839 898 445 Doncaster Doncaster NNP 39839 898 446 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 898 447 , , , 39839 898 448 75 75 CD 39839 898 449 ; ; : 39839 898 450 Hall Hall NNP 39839 898 451 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 452 , , , 39839 898 453 103 103 CD 39839 898 454 Drumcliff Drumcliff NNP 39839 898 455 , , , 39839 898 456 103 103 CD 39839 898 457 Early early JJ 39839 898 458 Crosses crosse NNS 39839 898 459 , , , 39839 898 460 3 3 CD 39839 898 461 , , , 39839 898 462 4 4 CD 39839 898 463 ; ; : 39839 898 464 Crucifixes Crucifixes NNP 39839 898 465 , , , 39839 898 466 22 22 CD 39839 898 467 ; ; : 39839 898 468 Symbols symbol NNS 39839 898 469 of of IN 39839 898 470 Christ Christ NNP 39839 898 471 , , , 39839 898 472 15 15 CD 39839 898 473 East East NNP 39839 898 474 Brent Brent NNP 39839 898 475 , , , 39839 898 476 61 61 CD 39839 898 477 East East NNP 39839 898 478 Riding Riding NNP 39839 898 479 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 898 480 , , , 39839 898 481 110 110 CD 39839 898 482 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 39839 898 483 Market Market NNP 39839 898 484 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 485 , , , 39839 898 486 65 65 CD 39839 898 487 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 39839 898 488 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 898 489 , , , 39839 898 490 88 88 CD 39839 898 491 Emblems Emblems NNPS 39839 898 492 , , , 39839 898 493 Popular popular JJ 39839 898 494 use use NN 39839 898 495 of of IN 39839 898 496 , , , 39839 898 497 120 120 CD 39839 898 498 Ensigns ensign NNS 39839 898 499 charged charge VBN 39839 898 500 with with IN 39839 898 501 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 502 , , , 39839 898 503 12 12 CD 39839 898 504 Ephrem Ephrem NNP 39839 898 505 , , , 39839 898 506 S. S. NNP 39839 898 507 , , , 39839 898 508 quoted quote VBD 39839 898 509 , , , 39839 898 510 29 29 CD 39839 898 511 , , , 39839 898 512 30 30 CD 39839 898 513 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 39839 898 514 , , , 39839 898 515 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 516 in in IN 39839 898 517 , , , 39839 898 518 31 31 CD 39839 898 519 Exaltation Exaltation NNP 39839 898 520 of of IN 39839 898 521 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 522 , , , 39839 898 523 43 43 CD 39839 898 524 Eyam Eyam NNP 39839 898 525 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 526 , , , 39839 898 527 58 58 CD 39839 898 528 Fathers father NNS 39839 898 529 , , , 39839 898 530 The the DT 39839 898 531 , , , 39839 898 532 on on IN 39839 898 533 Sign Sign NNP 39839 898 534 of of IN 39839 898 535 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 536 , , , 39839 898 537 5 5 CD 39839 898 538 Feast Feast NNP 39839 898 539 of of IN 39839 898 540 Exaltation Exaltation NNP 39839 898 541 of of IN 39839 898 542 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 543 , , , 39839 898 544 43 43 CD 39839 898 545 ; ; : 39839 898 546 of of IN 39839 898 547 Invention Invention NNP 39839 898 548 of of IN 39839 898 549 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 550 , , , 39839 898 551 42 42 CD 39839 898 552 Folkestone Folkestone NNP 39839 898 553 , , , 39839 898 554 115 115 CD 39839 898 555 Font Font NNP 39839 898 556 at at IN 39839 898 557 Ilam Ilam NNP 39839 898 558 , , , 39839 898 559 23 23 CD 39839 898 560 ; ; : 39839 898 561 at at IN 39839 898 562 Tissington Tissington NNP 39839 898 563 , , , 39839 898 564 23 23 CD 39839 898 565 Funerals Funerals NNPS 39839 898 566 , , , 39839 898 567 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 568 used use VBD 39839 898 569 at at IN 39839 898 570 , , , 39839 898 571 41 41 CD 39839 898 572 Fylfot Fylfot NNP 39839 898 573 , , , 39839 898 574 16 16 CD 39839 898 575 ; ; : 39839 898 576 on on IN 39839 898 577 bells bell NNS 39839 898 578 , , , 39839 898 579 56 56 CD 39839 898 580 Geddington Geddington NNP 39839 898 581 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 582 , , , 39839 898 583 92 92 CD 39839 898 584 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 39839 898 585 , , , 39839 898 586 W. W. NNP 39839 898 587 E. E. NNP 39839 898 588 , , , 39839 898 589 restores restore VBZ 39839 898 590 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 39839 898 591 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 592 , , , 39839 898 593 69 69 CD 39839 898 594 Glastonbury Glastonbury NNP 39839 898 595 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 596 , , , 39839 898 597 71 71 CD 39839 898 598 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 39839 898 599 , , , 39839 898 600 71 71 CD 39839 898 601 Graffito Graffito NNP 39839 898 602 Blasfemo Blasfemo NNP 39839 898 603 , , , 39839 898 604 4 4 CD 39839 898 605 Harburton Harburton NNP 39839 898 606 , , , 39839 898 607 61 61 CD 39839 898 608 Headington Headington NNP 39839 898 609 , , , 39839 898 610 112 112 CD 39839 898 611 Heathen Heathen NNP 39839 898 612 deities deity NNS 39839 898 613 symbolized symbolize VBN 39839 898 614 by by IN 39839 898 615 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 616 , , , 39839 898 617 1 1 CD 39839 898 618 , , , 39839 898 619 2 2 CD 39839 898 620 Helena Helena NNP 39839 898 621 , , , 39839 898 622 S.--see S.--see NNP 39839 898 623 True True NNP 39839 898 624 Cross Cross NNP 39839 898 625 . . . 39839 899 1 Hempsted hempste VBN 39839 899 2 , , , 39839 899 3 111 111 CD 39839 899 4 , , , 39839 899 5 114 114 CD 39839 899 6 Henley Henley NNP 39839 899 7 , , , 39839 899 8 114 114 CD 39839 899 9 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 39839 899 10 restores restore VBZ 39839 899 11 True True NNP 39839 899 12 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 13 , , , 39839 899 14 8 8 CD 39839 899 15 Heraldic Heraldic NNP 39839 899 16 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 899 17 , , , 39839 899 18 11 11 CD 39839 899 19 Hereford Hereford NNP 39839 899 20 , , , 39839 899 21 preaching preach VBG 39839 899 22 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 23 , , , 39839 899 24 86 86 CD 39839 899 25 ; ; : 39839 899 26 White White NNP 39839 899 27 Friars Friars NNPS 39839 899 28 ' ' POS 39839 899 29 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 30 , , , 39839 899 31 112 112 CD 39839 899 32 Hickleton Hickleton NNP 39839 899 33 , , , 39839 899 34 62 62 CD 39839 899 35 Howard Howard NNP 39839 899 36 , , , 39839 899 37 John John NNP 39839 899 38 , , , 39839 899 39 at at IN 39839 899 40 Eyam Eyam NNP 39839 899 41 , , , 39839 899 42 58 58 CD 39839 899 43 Holy Holy NNP 39839 899 44 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 45 Day Day NNP 39839 899 46 , , , 39839 899 47 43 43 CD 39839 899 48 Holy Holy NNP 39839 899 49 Face Face NNP 39839 899 50 of of IN 39839 899 51 Lucca Lucca NNP 39839 899 52 , , , 39839 899 53 22 22 CD 39839 899 54 Holy Holy NNP 39839 899 55 Rood Rood NNP 39839 899 56 as as IN 39839 899 57 Dedication Dedication NNP 39839 899 58 , , , 39839 899 59 43 43 CD 39839 899 60 Holy Holy NNP 39839 899 61 Wells Wells NNP 39839 899 62 , , , 39839 899 63 112 112 CD 39839 899 64 Hospitallers Hospitallers NNP 39839 899 65 , , , 39839 899 66 Knights Knights NNPS 39839 899 67 , , , 39839 899 68 12 12 CD 39839 899 69 Ilam Ilam NNP 39839 899 70 , , , 39839 899 71 Font Font NNP 39839 899 72 at at IN 39839 899 73 , , , 39839 899 74 23 23 CD 39839 899 75 Imitatio Imitatio NNP 39839 899 76 Christi Christi NNP 39839 899 77 , , , 39839 899 78 Authorship Authorship NNP 39839 899 79 of of IN 39839 899 80 , , , 39839 899 81 55 55 CD 39839 899 82 Iron Iron NNP 39839 899 83 Acton Acton NNP 39839 899 84 , , , 39839 899 85 85 85 CD 39839 899 86 Iron Iron NNP 39839 899 87 Crown Crown NNP 39839 899 88 of of IN 39839 899 89 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 39839 899 90 , , , 39839 899 91 11 11 CD 39839 899 92 Iona Iona NNP 39839 899 93 , , , 39839 899 94 100 100 CD 39839 899 95 Italian italian JJ 39839 899 96 Art art NN 39839 899 97 , , , 39839 899 98 25 25 CD 39839 899 99 Jeffreys Jeffreys NNPS 39839 899 100 , , , 39839 899 101 Judge Judge NNP 39839 899 102 , , , 39839 899 103 96 96 CD 39839 899 104 Jerome Jerome NNP 39839 899 105 , , , 39839 899 106 S. S. NNP 39839 899 107 , , , 39839 899 108 quoted quote VBD 39839 899 109 , , , 39839 899 110 29 29 CD 39839 899 111 John John NNP 39839 899 112 , , , 39839 899 113 S. S. NNP 39839 899 114 , , , 39839 899 115 Knights Knights NNP 39839 899 116 of of IN 39839 899 117 , , , 39839 899 118 12 12 CD 39839 899 119 Justin Justin NNP 39839 899 120 Martyr Martyr NNP 39839 899 121 , , , 39839 899 122 S. S. NNP 39839 899 123 , , , 39839 899 124 quoted quote VBD 39839 899 125 , , , 39839 899 126 2 2 CD 39839 899 127 Justinian justinian JJ 39839 899 128 places place NNS 39839 899 129 Crosses crosse NNS 39839 899 130 on on IN 39839 899 131 Churches Churches NNPS 39839 899 132 , , , 39839 899 133 6 6 CD 39839 899 134 King King NNP 39839 899 135 's 's POS 39839 899 136 Weston Weston NNP 39839 899 137 , , , 39839 899 138 115 115 CD 39839 899 139 Knights Knights NNPS 39839 899 140 , , , 39839 899 141 of of IN 39839 899 142 S. S. NNP 39839 899 143 John John NNP 39839 899 144 , , , 39839 899 145 of of IN 39839 899 146 Malta Malta NNP 39839 899 147 , , , 39839 899 148 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 39839 899 149 , , , 39839 899 150 12 12 CD 39839 899 151 Knox Knox NNP 39839 899 152 , , , 39839 899 153 John John NNP 39839 899 154 , , , 39839 899 155 burnt burn VBN 39839 899 156 in in IN 39839 899 157 effigy effigy NNP 39839 899 158 , , , 39839 899 159 70 70 CD 39839 899 160 Labarum Labarum NNP 39839 899 161 , , , 39839 899 162 The the DT 39839 899 163 , , , 39839 899 164 5 5 CD 39839 899 165 Lamb Lamb NNP 39839 899 166 with with IN 39839 899 167 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 168 , , , 39839 899 169 16 16 CD 39839 899 170 Lanteglos Lanteglos NNPS 39839 899 171 , , , 39839 899 172 57 57 CD 39839 899 173 Leeds Leeds NNP 39839 899 174 Parish Parish NNP 39839 899 175 Church Church NNP 39839 899 176 , , , 39839 899 177 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 178 in in IN 39839 899 179 , , , 39839 899 180 88 88 CD 39839 899 181 Legends Legends NNPS 39839 899 182 of of IN 39839 899 183 the the DT 39839 899 184 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 185 , , , 39839 899 186 116 116 CD 39839 899 187 Leighton Leighton NNP 39839 899 188 Buzzard Buzzard NNP 39839 899 189 , , , 39839 899 190 76 76 CD 39839 899 191 Leo Leo NNP 39839 899 192 the the DT 39839 899 193 Isaurian Isaurian NNP 39839 899 194 , , , 39839 899 195 21 21 CD 39839 899 196 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 39839 899 197 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 899 198 , , , 39839 899 199 75 75 CD 39839 899 200 ; ; : 39839 899 201 Well Well NNP 39839 899 202 - - HYPH 39839 899 203 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 204 , , , 39839 899 205 113 113 CD 39839 899 206 London London NNP 39839 899 207 Well Well NNP 39839 899 208 - - HYPH 39839 899 209 Crosses crosse NNS 39839 899 210 , , , 39839 899 211 114 114 CD 39839 899 212 Lothario Lothario NNP 39839 899 213 , , , 39839 899 214 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 215 of of IN 39839 899 216 , , , 39839 899 217 23 23 CD 39839 899 218 Lucca Lucca NNPS 39839 899 219 , , , 39839 899 220 Holy Holy NNP 39839 899 221 Face Face NNP 39839 899 222 of of IN 39839 899 223 , , , 39839 899 224 22 22 CD 39839 899 225 Mackinnon Mackinnon NNP 39839 899 226 's 's POS 39839 899 227 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 228 , , , 39839 899 229 Abbot Abbot NNP 39839 899 230 , , , 39839 899 231 100 100 CD 39839 899 232 Malmesbury Malmesbury NNP 39839 899 233 , , , 39839 899 234 76 76 CD 39839 899 235 Malta Malta NNP 39839 899 236 , , , 39839 899 237 Knights Knights NNPS 39839 899 238 of of IN 39839 899 239 , , , 39839 899 240 12 12 CD 39839 899 241 Martin Martin NNP 39839 899 242 's 's POS 39839 899 243 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 244 , , , 39839 899 245 S. S. NNP 39839 899 246 , , , 39839 899 247 Iona Iona NNP 39839 899 248 , , , 39839 899 249 100 100 CD 39839 899 250 Marriages marriage NNS 39839 899 251 at at IN 39839 899 252 a a DT 39839 899 253 Public Public NNP 39839 899 254 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 255 , , , 39839 899 256 75 75 CD 39839 899 257 Market Market NNP 39839 899 258 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 899 259 , , , 39839 899 260 65 65 CD 39839 899 261 Mayence Mayence NNP 39839 899 262 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 263 , , , 39839 899 264 34 34 CD 39839 899 265 Meaning meaning NN 39839 899 266 of of IN 39839 899 267 Signing sign VBG 39839 899 268 with with IN 39839 899 269 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 270 , , , 39839 899 271 30 30 CD 39839 899 272 Mercat Mercat NNP 39839 899 273 Croce Croce NNP 39839 899 274 , , , 39839 899 275 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 39839 899 276 , , , 39839 899 277 65 65 CD 39839 899 278 Merchant merchant NN 39839 899 279 's 's POS 39839 899 280 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 281 , , , 39839 899 282 Dartmoor Dartmoor NNP 39839 899 283 , , , 39839 899 284 108 108 CD 39839 899 285 Mode mode NN 39839 899 286 of of IN 39839 899 287 Signing sign VBG 39839 899 288 with with IN 39839 899 289 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 290 , , , 39839 899 291 30 30 CD 39839 899 292 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 39839 899 293 Rule Rule NNP 39839 899 294 in in IN 39839 899 295 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 39839 899 296 , , , 39839 899 297 9 9 CD 39839 899 298 Monasterboice Monasterboice NNP 39839 899 299 , , , 39839 899 300 100 100 CD 39839 899 301 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 39839 899 302 's 's POS 39839 899 303 Rebellion Rebellion NNP 39839 899 304 , , , 39839 899 305 96 96 CD 39839 899 306 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 39839 899 307 , , , 39839 899 308 Jas Jas NNP 39839 899 309 . . NNP 39839 899 310 , , , 39839 899 311 96 96 CD 39839 899 312 Myrroure myrroure NN 39839 899 313 of of IN 39839 899 314 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 899 315 Lady Lady NNP 39839 899 316 , , , 39839 899 317 30 30 CD 39839 899 318 Nails nail NNS 39839 899 319 of of IN 39839 899 320 the the DT 39839 899 321 True True NNP 39839 899 322 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 323 , , , 39839 899 324 10 10 CD 39839 899 325 Nevern Nevern NNP 39839 899 326 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 327 , , , 39839 899 328 58 58 CD 39839 899 329 Neville Neville NNP 39839 899 330 's 's POS 39839 899 331 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 332 , , , 39839 899 333 88 88 CD 39839 899 334 Newark Newark NNP 39839 899 335 , , , 39839 899 336 96 96 CD 39839 899 337 Northampton Northampton NNP 39839 899 338 , , , 39839 899 339 91 91 CD 39839 899 340 North North NNP 39839 899 341 Petherton Petherton NNP 39839 899 342 , , , 39839 899 343 61 61 CD 39839 899 344 Norwich Norwich NNP 39839 899 345 , , , 39839 899 346 85 85 CD 39839 899 347 Nun Nun NNP 39839 899 348 's 's POS 39839 899 349 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 350 , , , 39839 899 351 Dartmoor Dartmoor NNP 39839 899 352 , , , 39839 899 353 107 107 CD 39839 899 354 Ordination ordination NN 39839 899 355 , , , 39839 899 356 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 357 in in IN 39839 899 358 , , , 39839 899 359 32 32 CD 39839 899 360 Oswald Oswald NNP 39839 899 361 's 's POS 39839 899 362 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 363 , , , 39839 899 364 S. S. NNP 39839 899 365 , , , 39839 899 366 87 87 CD 39839 899 367 Palm Palm NNP 39839 899 368 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 369 , , , 39839 899 370 62 62 CD 39839 899 371 Papal Papal NNP 39839 899 372 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 373 , , , 39839 899 374 39 39 CD 39839 899 375 Patriarchal Patriarchal NNP 39839 899 376 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 377 , , , 39839 899 378 38 38 CD 39839 899 379 Paul Paul NNP 39839 899 380 's 's POS 39839 899 381 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 382 , , , 39839 899 383 S. S. NNP 39839 899 384 , , , 39839 899 385 76 76 CD 39839 899 386 ; ; : 39839 899 387 famous famous JJ 39839 899 388 sermons sermon NNS 39839 899 389 at at IN 39839 899 390 , , , 39839 899 391 80 80 CD 39839 899 392 ; ; : 39839 899 393 Jane Jane NNP 39839 899 394 Shore Shore NNP 39839 899 395 at at IN 39839 899 396 , , , 39839 899 397 81 81 CD 39839 899 398 Pawnbroking pawnbroke VBG 39839 899 399 by by IN 39839 899 400 a a DT 39839 899 401 bishop bishop NN 39839 899 402 , , , 39839 899 403 85 85 CD 39839 899 404 Pectoral Pectoral NNP 39839 899 405 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 406 , , , 39839 899 407 39 39 CD 39839 899 408 Penzance Penzance NNP 39839 899 409 , , , 39839 899 410 105 105 CD 39839 899 411 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 39839 899 412 , , , 39839 899 413 96 96 CD 39839 899 414 Preaching Preaching NNP 39839 899 415 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 899 416 , , , 39839 899 417 76 76 CD 39839 899 418 Pre pre JJ 39839 899 419 - - JJ 39839 899 420 Christian Christian NNP 39839 899 421 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 422 , , , 39839 899 423 1 1 CD 39839 899 424 Processional Processional NNP 39839 899 425 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 426 , , , 39839 899 427 16 16 CD 39839 899 428 , , , 39839 899 429 34 34 CD 39839 899 430 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 39839 899 431 , , , 39839 899 432 Tomb Tomb NNP 39839 899 433 at at IN 39839 899 434 , , , 39839 899 435 20 20 CD 39839 899 436 Restoration Restoration NNP 39839 899 437 of of IN 39839 899 438 Roods Roods NNP 39839 899 439 , , , 39839 899 440 54 54 CD 39839 899 441 ; ; : 39839 899 442 of of IN 39839 899 443 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 39839 899 444 Crosses Crosses NNP 39839 899 445 , , , 39839 899 446 61 61 CD 39839 899 447 ; ; : 39839 899 448 of of IN 39839 899 449 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 39839 899 450 's 's POS 39839 899 451 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 452 , , , 39839 899 453 38 38 CD 39839 899 454 Right right DT 39839 899 455 of of IN 39839 899 456 Sanctuary Sanctuary NNP 39839 899 457 , , , 39839 899 458 115 115 CD 39839 899 459 Rivalry Rivalry NNP 39839 899 460 of of IN 39839 899 461 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 39839 899 462 and and CC 39839 899 463 York York NNP 39839 899 464 , , , 39839 899 465 36 36 CD 39839 899 466 Romsey Romsey NNP 39839 899 467 Abbey Abbey NNP 39839 899 468 , , , 39839 899 469 61 61 CD 39839 899 470 Roods rood NNS 39839 899 471 , , , 39839 899 472 47 47 CD 39839 899 473 ; ; : 39839 899 474 famous famous JJ 39839 899 475 examples example NNS 39839 899 476 , , , 39839 899 477 50 50 CD 39839 899 478 ; ; : 39839 899 479 Destruction destruction NN 39839 899 480 of of IN 39839 899 481 , , , 39839 899 482 51 51 CD 39839 899 483 ; ; : 39839 899 484 Rood Rood NNP 39839 899 485 of of IN 39839 899 486 Grace Grace NNP 39839 899 487 , , , 39839 899 488 Boxley Boxley NNP 39839 899 489 , , , 39839 899 490 50 50 CD 39839 899 491 Rood rood NN 39839 899 492 - - HYPH 39839 899 493 lofts loft NNS 39839 899 494 , , , 39839 899 495 48 48 CD 39839 899 496 ; ; : 39839 899 497 use use NN 39839 899 498 of of IN 39839 899 499 , , , 39839 899 500 49 49 CD 39839 899 501 ; ; : 39839 899 502 destroyed destroy VBN 39839 899 503 , , , 39839 899 504 53 53 CD 39839 899 505 ; ; : 39839 899 506 restored restore VBN 39839 899 507 , , , 39839 899 508 54 54 CD 39839 899 509 Roodee Roodee NNP 39839 899 510 , , , 39839 899 511 Chester Chester NNP 39839 899 512 , , , 39839 899 513 51 51 CD 39839 899 514 Rouen Rouen NNP 39839 899 515 , , , 39839 899 516 screen screen NN 39839 899 517 at at IN 39839 899 518 , , , 39839 899 519 54 54 CD 39839 899 520 Ruskin Ruskin NNP 39839 899 521 , , , 39839 899 522 quoted quote VBD 39839 899 523 , , , 39839 899 524 119 119 CD 39839 899 525 S. S. NNP 39839 899 526 Ives Ives NNP 39839 899 527 , , , 39839 899 528 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 39839 899 529 , , , 39839 899 530 57 57 CD 39839 899 531 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 39839 899 532 , , , 39839 899 533 76 76 CD 39839 899 534 Sanctuary Sanctuary NNP 39839 899 535 , , , 39839 899 536 Right right RB 39839 899 537 of of IN 39839 899 538 , , , 39839 899 539 115 115 CD 39839 899 540 Sandbach Sandbach NNP 39839 899 541 , , , 39839 899 542 96 96 CD 39839 899 543 Santa Santa NNP 39839 899 544 Croce Croce NNP 39839 899 545 , , , 39839 899 546 Rome Rome NNP 39839 899 547 , , , 39839 899 548 11 11 CD 39839 899 549 Scott Scott NNP 39839 899 550 , , , 39839 899 551 Sir Sir NNP 39839 899 552 W. W. NNP 39839 899 553 and and CC 39839 899 554 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 39839 899 555 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 556 , , , 39839 899 557 68 68 CD 39839 899 558 , , , 39839 899 559 69 69 CD 39839 899 560 ; ; : 39839 899 561 quoted quote VBN 39839 899 562 , , , 39839 899 563 113 113 CD 39839 899 564 Sermons Sermons NNPS 39839 899 565 , , , 39839 899 566 famous famous JJ 39839 899 567 , , , 39839 899 568 at at IN 39839 899 569 S. S. NNP 39839 899 570 Paul Paul NNP 39839 899 571 's 's POS 39839 899 572 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 573 , , , 39839 899 574 80 80 CD 39839 899 575 Shepton Shepton NNP 39839 899 576 Mallet Mallet NNP 39839 899 577 , , , 39839 899 578 76 76 CD 39839 899 579 Shore Shore NNP 39839 899 580 , , , 39839 899 581 Jane Jane NNP 39839 899 582 , , , 39839 899 583 at at IN 39839 899 584 S. S. NNP 39839 899 585 Paul Paul NNP 39839 899 586 's 's POS 39839 899 587 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 588 , , , 39839 899 589 81 81 CD 39839 899 590 Sign Sign NNP 39839 899 591 of of IN 39839 899 592 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 593 , , , 39839 899 594 4 4 CD 39839 899 595 , , , 39839 899 596 28 28 CD 39839 899 597 ; ; : 39839 899 598 How how WRB 39839 899 599 made make VBN 39839 899 600 , , , 39839 899 601 30 30 CD 39839 899 602 ; ; : 39839 899 603 Meaning mean VBG 39839 899 604 of of IN 39839 899 605 , , , 39839 899 606 30 30 CD 39839 899 607 Silvestro Silvestro NNP 39839 899 608 , , , 39839 899 609 S. S. NNP 39839 899 610 , , , 39839 899 611 at at IN 39839 899 612 Rome Rome NNP 39839 899 613 , , , 39839 899 614 25 25 CD 39839 899 615 Siward Siward NNP 39839 899 616 's 's POS 39839 899 617 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 618 , , , 39839 899 619 Dartmoor Dartmoor NNP 39839 899 620 , , , 39839 899 621 107 107 CD 39839 899 622 Somersby Somersby NNP 39839 899 623 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 624 , , , 39839 899 625 57 57 CD 39839 899 626 Spanish spanish JJ 39839 899 627 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 899 628 , , , 39839 899 629 88 88 CD 39839 899 630 Spire Spire NNP 39839 899 631 Crosses Crosses NNPS 39839 899 632 , , , 39839 899 633 56 56 CD 39839 899 634 Stallbridge Stallbridge NNP 39839 899 635 , , , 39839 899 636 112 112 CD 39839 899 637 Station Station NNP 39839 899 638 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 639 at at IN 39839 899 640 Mayence Mayence NNP 39839 899 641 , , , 39839 899 642 34 34 CD 39839 899 643 Symbolism Symbolism NNP 39839 899 644 , , , 39839 899 645 120 120 CD 39839 899 646 Tatterstall Tatterstall NNP 39839 899 647 , , , 39839 899 648 screen screen NN 39839 899 649 at at IN 39839 899 650 , , , 39839 899 651 49 49 CD 39839 899 652 Tau Tau NNP 39839 899 653 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 654 , , , 39839 899 655 1 1 CD 39839 899 656 , , , 39839 899 657 28 28 CD 39839 899 658 Templars templar NNS 39839 899 659 , , , 39839 899 660 Knights Knights NNPS 39839 899 661 , , , 39839 899 662 12 12 CD 39839 899 663 Tertullian Tertullian NNP 39839 899 664 , , , 39839 899 665 quoted quote VBN 39839 899 666 , , , 39839 899 667 5 5 CD 39839 899 668 , , , 39839 899 669 30 30 CD 39839 899 670 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 39839 899 671 Knights Knights NNPS 39839 899 672 , , , 39839 899 673 12 12 CD 39839 899 674 Tissington Tissington NNP 39839 899 675 , , , 39839 899 676 font font NN 39839 899 677 at at IN 39839 899 678 , , , 39839 899 679 23 23 CD 39839 899 680 Title Title NNP 39839 899 681 of of IN 39839 899 682 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 683 at at IN 39839 899 684 Santa Santa NNP 39839 899 685 Croce Croce NNP 39839 899 686 , , , 39839 899 687 11 11 CD 39839 899 688 Tomb tomb NN 39839 899 689 at at IN 39839 899 690 Wirksworth Wirksworth NNP 39839 899 691 , , , 39839 899 692 19 19 CD 39839 899 693 ; ; : 39839 899 694 at at IN 39839 899 695 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 39839 899 696 , , , 39839 899 697 20 20 CD 39839 899 698 Totems totem NNS 39839 899 699 , , , 39839 899 700 120 120 CD 39839 899 701 Tottenham Tottenham NNP 39839 899 702 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 703 , , , 39839 899 704 114 114 CD 39839 899 705 Towton Towton NNP 39839 899 706 , , , 39839 899 707 Battle Battle NNP 39839 899 708 of of IN 39839 899 709 , , , 39839 899 710 96 96 CD 39839 899 711 Triple Triple NNP 39839 899 712 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 713 , , , 39839 899 714 39 39 CD 39839 899 715 True True NNP 39839 899 716 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 717 , , , 39839 899 718 discovery discovery NN 39839 899 719 of of IN 39839 899 720 by by IN 39839 899 721 S. S. NNP 39839 899 722 Helena Helena NNP 39839 899 723 , , , 39839 899 724 6 6 CD 39839 899 725 ; ; : 39839 899 726 captured capture VBN 39839 899 727 by by IN 39839 899 728 Chosroes Chosroes NNP 39839 899 729 , , , 39839 899 730 8 8 CD 39839 899 731 ; ; : 39839 899 732 fragments fragment NNS 39839 899 733 of of IN 39839 899 734 , , , 39839 899 735 10 10 CD 39839 899 736 ; ; : 39839 899 737 restored restore VBN 39839 899 738 by by IN 39839 899 739 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 39839 899 740 , , , 39839 899 741 8 8 CD 39839 899 742 ; ; : 39839 899 743 Nails Nails NNP 39839 899 744 , , , 39839 899 745 10 10 CD 39839 899 746 ; ; : 39839 899 747 finally finally RB 39839 899 748 lost lose VBN 39839 899 749 , , , 39839 899 750 10 10 CD 39839 899 751 Trullo Trullo NNP 39839 899 752 , , , 39839 899 753 Council Council NNP 39839 899 754 in in IN 39839 899 755 , , , 39839 899 756 20 20 CD 39839 899 757 Types Types NNPS 39839 899 758 of of IN 39839 899 759 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 760 , , , 39839 899 761 28 28 CD 39839 899 762 Universality Universality NNP 39839 899 763 of of IN 39839 899 764 Cross cross NN 39839 899 765 - - NN 39839 899 766 form form NN 39839 899 767 , , , 39839 899 768 2 2 CD 39839 899 769 Vatican Vatican NNP 39839 899 770 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 771 , , , 39839 899 772 19 19 CD 39839 899 773 Veneration veneration NN 39839 899 774 of of IN 39839 899 775 Wells Wells NNP 39839 899 776 , , , 39839 899 777 112 112 CD 39839 899 778 Waltham Waltham NNP 39839 899 779 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 780 , , , 39839 899 781 95 95 CD 39839 899 782 Wedmore Wedmore NNP 39839 899 783 , , , 39839 899 784 96 96 CD 39839 899 785 Weeping Weeping NNP 39839 899 786 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 787 , , , 39839 899 788 62 62 CD 39839 899 789 Well well NN 39839 899 790 - - HYPH 39839 899 791 crosses crosse NNS 39839 899 792 , , , 39839 899 793 112 112 CD 39839 899 794 West West NNP 39839 899 795 Kirby Kirby NNP 39839 899 796 , , , 39839 899 797 110 110 CD 39839 899 798 Wheatly wheatly RB 39839 899 799 on on IN 39839 899 800 Sign Sign NNP 39839 899 801 of of IN 39839 899 802 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 803 , , , 39839 899 804 33 33 CD 39839 899 805 Whiteleaf Whiteleaf NNP 39839 899 806 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 807 , , , 39839 899 808 106 106 CD 39839 899 809 Winchester Winchester NNP 39839 899 810 , , , 39839 899 811 76 76 CD 39839 899 812 Wirksworth Wirksworth NNP 39839 899 813 , , , 39839 899 814 Tomb Tomb NNP 39839 899 815 at at IN 39839 899 816 , , , 39839 899 817 19 19 CD 39839 899 818 Xeropotami Xeropotami NNP 39839 899 819 , , , 39839 899 820 Crucifix Crucifix NNP 39839 899 821 at at IN 39839 899 822 , , , 39839 899 823 21 21 CD 39839 899 824 Y Y NNP 39839 899 825 Cross Cross NNP 39839 899 826 , , , 39839 899 827 25 25 CD 39839 899 828 HULL hull NN 39839 899 829 : : : 39839 899 830 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 39839 899 831 ANDREWS ANDREWS NNP 39839 899 832 AND and CC 39839 899 833 CO CO NNP 39839 899 834 . . NNP 39839 899 835 , , , 39839 899 836 THE the DT 39839 899 837 HULL HULL NNP 39839 899 838 PRESS PRESS NNP 39839 899 839 . . . 39839 900 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 39839 900 2 : : : 39839 900 3 [ [ -LRB- 39839 900 4 1 1 LS 39839 900 5 ] ] -RRB- 39839 900 6 See see VB 39839 900 7 " " '' 39839 900 8 Bygone Bygone NNP 39839 900 9 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 39839 900 10 , , , 39839 900 11 " " '' 39839 900 12 edited edit VBN 39839 900 13 by by IN 39839 900 14 William William NNP 39839 900 15 Andrews Andrews NNP 39839 900 16 , , , 39839 900 17 F.R.H.S. F.R.H.S. NNP 39839 900 18 , , , 39839 900 19 Hull Hull NNP 39839 900 20 , , , 39839 900 21 1892 1892 CD 39839 900 22 . . . 39839 901 1 [ [ -LRB- 39839 901 2 2 2 LS 39839 901 3 ] ] -RRB- 39839 901 4 Engraved engrave VBN 39839 901 5 , , , 39839 901 6 as as IN 39839 901 7 are be VBP 39839 901 8 several several JJ 39839 901 9 other other JJ 39839 901 10 examples example NNS 39839 901 11 referred refer VBD 39839 901 12 to to IN 39839 901 13 , , , 39839 901 14 in in IN 39839 901 15 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 39839 901 16 Jameson Jameson NNP 39839 901 17 's 's POS 39839 901 18 " " `` 39839 901 19 History history NN 39839 901 20 of of IN 39839 901 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 901 22 Lord Lord NNP 39839 901 23 , , , 39839 901 24 as as IN 39839 901 25 exemplified exemplify VBN 39839 901 26 in in IN 39839 901 27 works work NNS 39839 901 28 of of IN 39839 901 29 Art art NN 39839 901 30 , , , 39839 901 31 " " '' 39839 901 32 vol vol NNP 39839 901 33 . . . 39839 902 1 2 2 LS 39839 902 2 . . . 39839 903 1 [ [ -LRB- 39839 903 2 3 3 LS 39839 903 3 ] ] -RRB- 39839 903 4 See see VB 39839 903 5 " " '' 39839 903 6 Bygone Bygone NNP 39839 903 7 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 39839 903 8 , , , 39839 903 9 " " '' 39839 903 10 edited edit VBN 39839 903 11 by by IN 39839 903 12 William William NNP 39839 903 13 Andrews Andrews NNP 39839 903 14 , , , 39839 903 15 F.R.H.S. F.R.H.S. NNP 39839 903 16 , , , 39839 903 17 Hull Hull NNP 39839 903 18 , , , 39839 903 19 1891 1891 CD 39839 903 20 . . . 39839 904 1 LIST list NN 39839 904 2 OF of IN 39839 904 3 PUBLICATIONS publications NN 39839 904 4 OF of IN 39839 904 5 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 39839 904 6 ANDREWS ANDREWS NNP 39839 904 7 & & CC 39839 904 8 CO CO NNP 39839 904 9 . . NNP 39839 904 10 , , , 39839 904 11 5 5 CD 39839 904 12 , , , 39839 904 13 FARRINGDON FARRINGDON NNP 39839 904 14 AVENUE AVENUE NNP 39839 904 15 , , , 39839 904 16 LONDON LONDON NNP 39839 904 17 , , , 39839 904 18 E.C. E.C. NNP 39839 905 1 _ _ NNP 39839 905 2 Elegantly elegantly RB 39839 905 3 bound bind VBN 39839 905 4 in in IN 39839 905 5 cloth cloth NN 39839 905 6 gilt gilt NN 39839 905 7 , , , 39839 905 8 demy demy NNP 39839 905 9 8vo 8vo NNP 39839 905 10 . . NNP 39839 905 11 , , , 39839 905 12 7s 7s NNP 39839 905 13 . . . 39839 906 1 6d 6d NNP 39839 906 2 . . . 39839 906 3 _ _ NNP 39839 906 4 OLD OLD NNP 39839 906 5 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 39839 906 6 LORE LORE NNP 39839 906 7 , , , 39839 906 8 By by IN 39839 906 9 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 39839 906 10 ANDREWS ANDREWS NNP 39839 906 11 , , , 39839 906 12 F.R.H.S. F.R.H.S. NNP 39839 907 1 _ _ NNP 39839 907 2 Author author NN 39839 907 3 of of IN 39839 907 4 " " `` 39839 907 5 Curiosities curiosity NNS 39839 907 6 of of IN 39839 907 7 the the DT 39839 907 8 Church Church NNP 39839 907 9 , , , 39839 907 10 " " '' 39839 907 11 " " `` 39839 907 12 Old old JJ 39839 907 13 Time Time NNP 39839 907 14 Punishments punishment NNS 39839 907 15 , , , 39839 907 16 " " '' 39839 907 17 " " `` 39839 907 18 Historic Historic NNP 39839 907 19 Romance Romance NNP 39839 907 20 , , , 39839 907 21 " " '' 39839 907 22 etc etc FW 39839 907 23 . . . 39839 907 24 _ _ NNP 39839 907 25 _ _ NNP 39839 907 26 Contents Contents NNP 39839 907 27 _ _ NNP 39839 907 28 : : : 39839 907 29 The the DT 39839 907 30 Right Right NNP 39839 907 31 of of IN 39839 907 32 Sanctuary Sanctuary NNP 39839 907 33 -- -- : 39839 907 34 The the DT 39839 907 35 Romance Romance NNP 39839 907 36 of of IN 39839 907 37 Trial Trial NNP 39839 907 38 -- -- : 39839 907 39 A a DT 39839 907 40 Fight Fight NNP 39839 907 41 between between IN 39839 907 42 the the DT 39839 907 43 Mayor Mayor NNP 39839 907 44 of of IN 39839 907 45 Hull Hull NNP 39839 907 46 and and CC 39839 907 47 the the DT 39839 907 48 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 39839 907 49 of of IN 39839 907 50 York York NNP 39839 907 51 -- -- : 39839 907 52 Chapels chapel NNS 39839 907 53 on on IN 39839 907 54 Bridges Bridges NNPS 39839 907 55 -- -- : 39839 907 56 Charter Charter NNP 39839 907 57 Horns horn NNS 39839 907 58 -- -- : 39839 907 59 The the DT 39839 907 60 Old Old NNP 39839 907 61 English English NNP 39839 907 62 Sunday Sunday NNP 39839 907 63 -- -- : 39839 907 64 The the DT 39839 907 65 Easter Easter NNP 39839 907 66 Sepulchre Sepulchre NNP 39839 907 67 -- -- : 39839 907 68 St St NNP 39839 907 69 . . . 39839 907 70 Paul Paul NNP 39839 907 71 's 's POS 39839 907 72 Cross Cross NNP 39839 907 73 -- -- : 39839 907 74 Cheapside Cheapside NNP 39839 907 75 Cross Cross NNP 39839 907 76 -- -- : 39839 907 77 The the DT 39839 907 78 Biddenden Biddenden NNP 39839 907 79 Maids Maids NNP 39839 907 80 Charity Charity NNP 39839 907 81 -- -- : 39839 907 82 Plagues Plagues NNPS 39839 907 83 and and CC 39839 907 84 Pestilences Pestilences NNPS 39839 907 85 -- -- : 39839 907 86 A a DT 39839 907 87 King King NNP 39839 907 88 Curing Curing NNP 39839 907 89 an an DT 39839 907 90 Abbot Abbot NNP 39839 907 91 of of IN 39839 907 92 Indigestion Indigestion NNP 39839 907 93 -- -- . 39839 907 94 The the DT 39839 907 95 Services Services NNPS 39839 907 96 and and CC 39839 907 97 Customs Customs NNP 39839 907 98 of of IN 39839 907 99 Royal Royal NNP 39839 907 100 Oak Oak NNP 39839 907 101 Day Day NNP 39839 907 102 -- -- : 39839 907 103 Marrying marry VBG 39839 907 104 in in IN 39839 907 105 a a DT 39839 907 106 White White NNP 39839 907 107 Sheet Sheet NNP 39839 907 108 -- -- : 39839 907 109 Marrying marry VBG 39839 907 110 under under IN 39839 907 111 the the DT 39839 907 112 Gallows gallow NNS 39839 907 113 -- -- : 39839 907 114 Kissing kiss VBG 39839 907 115 the the DT 39839 907 116 Bride Bride NNP 39839 907 117 -- -- : 39839 907 118 Hot Hot NNP 39839 907 119 Ale Ale NNP 39839 907 120 at at IN 39839 907 121 Weddings wedding NNS 39839 907 122 -- -- : 39839 907 123 Marrying marry VBG 39839 907 124 Children Children NNPS 39839 907 125 -- -- : 39839 907 126 The the DT 39839 907 127 Passing pass VBG 39839 907 128 Bell Bell NNP 39839 907 129 -- -- : 39839 907 130 Concerning concern VBG 39839 907 131 Coffins Coffins NNPS 39839 907 132 -- -- : 39839 907 133 The the DT 39839 907 134 Curfew Curfew NNP 39839 907 135 Bell Bell NNP 39839 907 136 -- -- : 39839 907 137 Curious curious JJ 39839 907 138 Symbols Symbols NNPS 39839 907 139 of of IN 39839 907 140 the the DT 39839 907 141 Saints saint NNS 39839 907 142 -- -- : 39839 907 143 Acrobats Acrobats NNPS 39839 907 144 on on IN 39839 907 145 Steeples Steeples NNPS 39839 907 146 -- -- : 39839 907 147 A a DT 39839 907 148 carefully carefully RB 39839 907 149 prepared prepared JJ 39839 907 150 Index Index NNP 39839 907 151 -- -- : 39839 907 152 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 39839 907 153 . . . 39839 908 1 PRESS PRESS NNP 39839 908 2 OPINIONS OPINIONS NNP 39839 908 3 . . . 39839 909 1 " " `` 39839 909 2 It -PRON- PRP 39839 909 3 must must MD 39839 909 4 be be VB 39839 909 5 confessed confess VBN 39839 909 6 that that IN 39839 909 7 when when WRB 39839 909 8 we -PRON- PRP 39839 909 9 read read VBP 39839 909 10 the the DT 39839 909 11 statement statement NN 39839 909 12 in in IN 39839 909 13 the the DT 39839 909 14 preface preface NN 39839 909 15 of of IN 39839 909 16 this this DT 39839 909 17 work work NN 39839 909 18 that that WDT 39839 909 19 an an DT 39839 909 20 attempt attempt NN 39839 909 21 had have VBD 39839 909 22 been be VBN 39839 909 23 made make VBN 39839 909 24 to to TO 39839 909 25 blend blend VB 39839 909 26 instruction instruction NN 39839 909 27 with with IN 39839 909 28 entertainment entertainment NN 39839 909 29 , , , 39839 909 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 909 31 mind mind NN 39839 909 32 was be VBD 39839 909 33 filled fill VBN 39839 909 34 with with IN 39839 909 35 gloomy gloomy JJ 39839 909 36 forebodings foreboding NNS 39839 909 37 . . . 39839 910 1 But but CC 39839 910 2 it -PRON- PRP 39839 910 3 seems seem VBZ 39839 910 4 that that IN 39839 910 5 we -PRON- PRP 39839 910 6 had have VBD 39839 910 7 no no DT 39839 910 8 occasion occasion NN 39839 910 9 for for IN 39839 910 10 them -PRON- PRP 39839 910 11 . . . 39839 911 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 39839 911 2 Andrews Andrews NNP 39839 911 3 discusses discuss VBZ 39839 911 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 911 5 various various JJ 39839 911 6 subjects,--The subjects,--The NNP 39839 911 7 Right Right NNP 39839 911 8 of of IN 39839 911 9 Sanctuary Sanctuary NNP 39839 911 10 , , , 39839 911 11 The the DT 39839 911 12 Romance Romance NNP 39839 911 13 of of IN 39839 911 14 Trial Trial NNP 39839 911 15 , , , 39839 911 16 Charter Charter NNP 39839 911 17 Horns Horns NNP 39839 911 18 , , , 39839 911 19 The the DT 39839 911 20 Curfew Curfew NNP 39839 911 21 Bell Bell NNP 39839 911 22 , , , 39839 911 23 and and CC 39839 911 24 so so RB 39839 911 25 on,--in on,--in NNP 39839 911 26 so so RB 39839 911 27 pleasant pleasant JJ 39839 911 28 a a DT 39839 911 29 style style NN 39839 911 30 , , , 39839 911 31 and and CC 39839 911 32 with with IN 39839 911 33 such such JJ 39839 911 34 evident evident JJ 39839 911 35 love love NN 39839 911 36 of of IN 39839 911 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 911 38 work work NN 39839 911 39 , , , 39839 911 40 that that IN 39839 911 41 all all DT 39839 911 42 fear fear NN 39839 911 43 of of IN 39839 911 44 the the DT 39839 911 45 dry dry JJ 39839 911 46 - - HYPH 39839 911 47 as as IN 39839 911 48 - - HYPH 39839 911 49 dust dust NN 39839 911 50 immediately immediately RB 39839 911 51 vanishes vanish VBZ 39839 911 52 , , , 39839 911 53 and and CC 39839 911 54 we -PRON- PRP 39839 911 55 find find VBP 39839 911 56 ourselves -PRON- PRP 39839 911 57 taking take VBG 39839 911 58 as as RB 39839 911 59 great great JJ 39839 911 60 interest interest NN 39839 911 61 in in IN 39839 911 62 ancient ancient JJ 39839 911 63 clerical clerical JJ 39839 911 64 usages usage NNS 39839 911 65 and and CC 39839 911 66 customs custom NNS 39839 911 67 as as IN 39839 911 68 he -PRON- PRP 39839 911 69 himself -PRON- PRP 39839 911 70 does do VBZ 39839 911 71 , , , 39839 911 72 and and CC 39839 911 73 are be VBP 39839 911 74 , , , 39839 911 75 in in IN 39839 911 76 fact fact NN 39839 911 77 , , , 39839 911 78 quite quite RB 39839 911 79 reluctant reluctant JJ 39839 911 80 to to TO 39839 911 81 part part VB 39839 911 82 with with IN 39839 911 83 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 911 84 guide guide NN 39839 911 85 when when WRB 39839 911 86 the the DT 39839 911 87 end end NN 39839 911 88 of of IN 39839 911 89 the the DT 39839 911 90 volume volume NN 39839 911 91 is be VBZ 39839 911 92 reached reach VBN 39839 911 93 . . . 39839 912 1 We -PRON- PRP 39839 912 2 feel feel VBP 39839 912 3 that that IN 39839 912 4 we -PRON- PRP 39839 912 5 should should MD 39839 912 6 also also RB 39839 912 7 mention mention VB 39839 912 8 the the DT 39839 912 9 excellent excellent JJ 39839 912 10 typography typography NN 39839 912 11 of of IN 39839 912 12 the the DT 39839 912 13 publication publication NN 39839 912 14 , , , 39839 912 15 and and CC 39839 912 16 the the DT 39839 912 17 suitable suitable JJ 39839 912 18 illustrations illustration NNS 39839 912 19 by by IN 39839 912 20 which which WDT 39839 912 21 it -PRON- PRP 39839 912 22 is be VBZ 39839 912 23 accompanied accompany VBN 39839 912 24 . . . 39839 912 25 " " '' 39839 913 1 --_Publishers --_Publishers : 39839 913 2 ' ' `` 39839 913 3 Circular circular JJ 39839 913 4 . . . 39839 913 5 _ _ NNP 39839 913 6 " " `` 39839 913 7 A a DT 39839 913 8 worthy worthy JJ 39839 913 9 work work NN 39839 913 10 on on IN 39839 913 11 a a DT 39839 913 12 deeply deeply RB 39839 913 13 interesting interesting JJ 39839 913 14 subject subject NN 39839 913 15 .... .... . 39839 913 16 We -PRON- PRP 39839 913 17 commend commend VBP 39839 913 18 this this DT 39839 913 19 book book NN 39839 913 20 strongly strongly RB 39839 913 21 . . . 39839 913 22 " " '' 39839 914 1 --_European --_European : 39839 914 2 Mail mail NN 39839 914 3 . . . 39839 914 4 _ _ NNP 39839 914 5 " " `` 39839 914 6 An an DT 39839 914 7 interesting interesting JJ 39839 914 8 volume volume NN 39839 914 9 . . . 39839 914 10 " " '' 39839 915 1 --_The --_The : 39839 915 2 Scotsman scotsman NN 39839 915 3 . . . 39839 915 4 _ _ NNP 39839 915 5 " " `` 39839 915 6 The the DT 39839 915 7 book book NN 39839 915 8 is be VBZ 39839 915 9 eminently eminently RB 39839 915 10 readable readable JJ 39839 915 11 , , , 39839 915 12 and and CC 39839 915 13 may may MD 39839 915 14 be be VB 39839 915 15 taken take VBN 39839 915 16 up up RP 39839 915 17 at at IN 39839 915 18 any any DT 39839 915 19 moment moment NN 39839 915 20 with with IN 39839 915 21 the the DT 39839 915 22 certainty certainty NN 39839 915 23 that that IN 39839 915 24 something something NN 39839 915 25 suggestive suggestive JJ 39839 915 26 or or CC 39839 915 27 entertaining entertaining JJ 39839 915 28 will will MD 39839 915 29 present present VB 39839 915 30 itself -PRON- PRP 39839 915 31 . . . 39839 915 32 " " '' 39839 916 1 --_Glasgow --_Glasgow : 39839 916 2 Citizen Citizen NNP 39839 916 3 . . . 39839 916 4 _ _ NNP 39839 916 5 _ _ NNP 39839 916 6 Elegantly elegantly RB 39839 916 7 bound bind VBN 39839 916 8 in in IN 39839 916 9 cloth cloth NN 39839 916 10 gilt gilt NN 39839 916 11 , , , 39839 916 12 demy demy NNP 39839 916 13 8vo 8vo NNP 39839 916 14 . . NNP 39839 916 15 , , , 39839 916 16 7s 7s NNP 39839 916 17 . . . 39839 917 1 6d 6d NNP 39839 917 2 . . . 39839 917 3 _ _ NNP 39839 917 4 Curious Curious NNP 39839 917 5 Church Church NNP 39839 917 6 Gleanings Gleanings NNPS 39839 917 7 , , , 39839 917 8 Edited edit VBN 39839 917 9 by by IN 39839 917 10 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 39839 917 11 ANDREWS ANDREWS NNP 39839 917 12 , , , 39839 917 13 F.R.H.S. F.R.H.S. NNP 39839 917 14 , , , 39839 917 15 Author author NN 39839 917 16 of of IN 39839 917 17 " " `` 39839 917 18 Curiosities curiosity NNS 39839 917 19 of of IN 39839 917 20 the the DT 39839 917 21 Church Church NNP 39839 917 22 , , , 39839 917 23 " " '' 39839 917 24 " " `` 39839 917 25 Old Old NNP 39839 917 26 Church Church NNP 39839 917 27 Lore Lore NNP 39839 917 28 , , , 39839 917 29 " " '' 39839 917 30 etc etc FW 39839 917 31 . . . 39839 918 1 CONTENTS:-- contents:-- LS 39839 918 2 What what WP 39839 918 3 to to TO 39839 918 4 Look look VB 39839 918 5 for for IN 39839 918 6 in in IN 39839 918 7 an an DT 39839 918 8 Old Old NNP 39839 918 9 Church Church NNP 39839 918 10 -- -- : 39839 918 11 Early Early NNP 39839 918 12 Church church NN 39839 918 13 Dedications Dedications NNPS 39839 918 14 -- -- : 39839 918 15 The the DT 39839 918 16 Church Church NNP 39839 918 17 Porch Porch NNP 39839 918 18 -- -- : 39839 918 19 The the DT 39839 918 20 Lights Lights NNPS 39839 918 21 of of IN 39839 918 22 a a DT 39839 918 23 Medià Medià NNP 39839 918 24 ¦ ¦ NN 39839 918 25 val val NN 39839 918 26 Church church NN 39839 918 27 -- -- : 39839 918 28 Concerning concern VBG 39839 918 29 Crosses crosse NNS 39839 918 30 -- -- : 39839 918 31 Misericordes misericorde NNS 39839 918 32 -- -- : 39839 918 33 Church Church NNP 39839 918 34 Gilds gild NNS 39839 918 35 -- -- : 39839 918 36 Pews Pews NNP 39839 918 37 of of IN 39839 918 38 the the DT 39839 918 39 Past past NN 39839 918 40 -- -- : 39839 918 41 The the DT 39839 918 42 Bishop Bishop NNP 39839 918 43 's 's POS 39839 918 44 Throne throne NN 39839 918 45 -- -- : 39839 918 46 Chantries chantry NNS 39839 918 47 -- -- : 39839 918 48 Hagioscopes hagioscope NNS 39839 918 49 -- -- : 39839 918 50 Some some DT 39839 918 51 English English NNP 39839 918 52 Shrines Shrines NNPS 39839 918 53 -- -- : 39839 918 54 The the DT 39839 918 55 Church Church NNP 39839 918 56 and and CC 39839 918 57 the the DT 39839 918 58 Well Well NNP 39839 918 59 of of IN 39839 918 60 St. St. NNP 39839 918 61 Chad Chad NNP 39839 918 62 -- -- : 39839 918 63 Burials Burials NNP 39839 918 64 in in IN 39839 918 65 Woollen Woollen NNP 39839 918 66 -- -- : 39839 918 67 Hearse Hearse NNP 39839 918 68 : : : 39839 918 69 How how WRB 39839 918 70 a a DT 39839 918 71 Word Word NNP 39839 918 72 has have VBZ 39839 918 73 Changed change VBN 39839 918 74 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 918 75 Meaning Meaning NNP 39839 918 76 -- -- : 39839 918 77 Heart Heart NNP 39839 918 78 Burials Burials NNPS 39839 918 79 of of IN 39839 918 80 English English NNP 39839 918 81 Persons Persons NNPS 39839 918 82 -- -- : 39839 918 83 Boy Boy NNP 39839 918 84 - - HYPH 39839 918 85 Bishops bishop NNS 39839 918 86 -- -- : 39839 918 87 Gleanings gleaning NNS 39839 918 88 from from IN 39839 918 89 a a DT 39839 918 90 Parish Parish NNP 39839 918 91 Chest Chest NNP 39839 918 92 -- -- . 39839 918 93 A a DT 39839 918 94 carefully carefully RB 39839 918 95 compiled compile VBN 39839 918 96 Index Index NNP 39839 918 97 . . . 39839 919 1 ILLUSTRATED ILLUSTRATED NNP 39839 919 2 . . . 39839 920 1 Press Press NNP 39839 920 2 Opinions Opinions NNPS 39839 920 3 . . . 39839 921 1 " " `` 39839 921 2 The the DT 39839 921 3 volume volume NN 39839 921 4 , , , 39839 921 5 which which WDT 39839 921 6 is be VBZ 39839 921 7 beautifully beautifully RB 39839 921 8 printed print VBN 39839 921 9 and and CC 39839 921 10 illustrated illustrate VBN 39839 921 11 , , , 39839 921 12 will will MD 39839 921 13 fascinate fascinate VB 39839 921 14 the the DT 39839 921 15 reader reader NN 39839 921 16 by by IN 39839 921 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 921 18 diversity diversity NN 39839 921 19 , , , 39839 921 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 921 21 instructive instructive JJ 39839 921 22 exposition exposition NN 39839 921 23 , , , 39839 921 24 and and CC 39839 921 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 921 26 record record NN 39839 921 27 of of IN 39839 921 28 what what WP 39839 921 29 is be VBZ 39839 921 30 odd odd JJ 39839 921 31 , , , 39839 921 32 mystical mystical JJ 39839 921 33 , , , 39839 921 34 and and CC 39839 921 35 glorious glorious JJ 39839 921 36 in in IN 39839 921 37 the the DT 39839 921 38 Church Church NNP 39839 921 39 's 's POS 39839 921 40 annals annal NNS 39839 921 41 . . . 39839 921 42 " " '' 39839 922 1 --_Birmingham --_Birmingham : 39839 922 2 Daily Daily NNP 39839 922 3 Gazette Gazette NNP 39839 922 4 . . . 39839 922 5 _ _ NNP 39839 922 6 " " `` 39839 922 7 A a DT 39839 922 8 most most RBS 39839 922 9 entertaining entertaining JJ 39839 922 10 work work NN 39839 922 11 , , , 39839 922 12 and and CC 39839 922 13 useful useful JJ 39839 922 14 to to IN 39839 922 15 antiquaries antiquary NNS 39839 922 16 and and CC 39839 922 17 sociologists sociologist NNS 39839 922 18 as as IN 39839 922 19 a a DT 39839 922 20 book book NN 39839 922 21 of of IN 39839 922 22 reference reference NN 39839 922 23 . . . 39839 922 24 " " '' 39839 923 1 --_Leeds --_Leeds : 39839 923 2 Mercury Mercury NNP 39839 923 3 . . . 39839 923 4 _ _ NNP 39839 923 5 " " `` 39839 923 6 A a DT 39839 923 7 fund fund NN 39839 923 8 of of IN 39839 923 9 quaint quaint NN 39839 923 10 and and CC 39839 923 11 pleasing pleasing JJ 39839 923 12 information information NN 39839 923 13 . . . 39839 923 14 " " '' 39839 924 1 --_Chester --_Chester : 39839 924 2 Courant Courant NNP 39839 924 3 . . . 39839 924 4 _ _ NNP 39839 924 5 " " '' 39839 924 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 39839 924 7 Andrews Andrews NNP 39839 924 8 and and CC 39839 924 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 924 10 coadjutors coadjutor NNS 39839 924 11 have have VBP 39839 924 12 provided provide VBN 39839 924 13 a a DT 39839 924 14 work work NN 39839 924 15 which which WDT 39839 924 16 will will MD 39839 924 17 give give VB 39839 924 18 unqualified unqualified JJ 39839 924 19 pleasure pleasure NN 39839 924 20 to to IN 39839 924 21 the the DT 39839 924 22 reader reader NN 39839 924 23 of of IN 39839 924 24 the the DT 39839 924 25 day day NN 39839 924 26 , , , 39839 924 27 and and CC 39839 924 28 which which WDT 39839 924 29 will will MD 39839 924 30 prove prove VB 39839 924 31 engrossing engross VBG 39839 924 32 to to IN 39839 924 33 every every DT 39839 924 34 searcher searcher NN 39839 924 35 after after IN 39839 924 36 the the DT 39839 924 37 ancient ancient NN 39839 924 38 and and CC 39839 924 39 the the DT 39839 924 40 curious curious JJ 39839 924 41 in in IN 39839 924 42 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 39839 924 43 history history NN 39839 924 44 or or CC 39839 924 45 structure structure NN 39839 924 46 . . . 39839 924 47 " " '' 39839 925 1 --_Dundee --_Dundee : 39839 925 2 Advertiser Advertiser NNP 39839 925 3 . . . 39839 925 4 _ _ NNP 39839 925 5 " " `` 39839 925 6 The the DT 39839 925 7 learned learn VBN 39839 925 8 editor editor NN 39839 925 9 of of IN 39839 925 10 this this DT 39839 925 11 work work NN 39839 925 12 has have VBZ 39839 925 13 in in IN 39839 925 14 several several JJ 39839 925 15 volumes volume NNS 39839 925 16 proved prove VBD 39839 925 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 925 18 extensive extensive JJ 39839 925 19 acquaintance acquaintance NN 39839 925 20 with with IN 39839 925 21 early early JJ 39839 925 22 records record NNS 39839 925 23 of of IN 39839 925 24 the the DT 39839 925 25 English English NNP 39839 925 26 Church Church NNP 39839 925 27 , , , 39839 925 28 and and CC 39839 925 29 of of IN 39839 925 30 the the DT 39839 925 31 marks mark NNS 39839 925 32 she -PRON- PRP 39839 925 33 bears bear VBZ 39839 925 34 of of IN 39839 925 35 pre pre JJ 39839 925 36 - - NNP 39839 925 37 Reformation Reformation NNP 39839 925 38 times time NNS 39839 925 39 . . . 39839 926 1 He -PRON- PRP 39839 926 2 was be VBD 39839 926 3 , , , 39839 926 4 therefore therefore RB 39839 926 5 , , , 39839 926 6 well well RB 39839 926 7 fitted fit VBN 39839 926 8 for for IN 39839 926 9 the the DT 39839 926 10 task task NN 39839 926 11 of of IN 39839 926 12 preparing prepare VBG 39839 926 13 this this DT 39839 926 14 collection collection NN 39839 926 15 of of IN 39839 926 16 papers paper NNS 39839 926 17 dealing deal VBG 39839 926 18 with with IN 39839 926 19 ' ' '' 39839 926 20 the the DT 39839 926 21 byways byway NNS 39839 926 22 and and CC 39839 926 23 highways highway NNS 39839 926 24 ' ' POS 39839 926 25 of of IN 39839 926 26 Church Church NNP 39839 926 27 History History NNP 39839 926 28 in in IN 39839 926 29 this this DT 39839 926 30 country country NN 39839 926 31 , , , 39839 926 32 and and CC 39839 926 33 the the DT 39839 926 34 result result NN 39839 926 35 is be VBZ 39839 926 36 a a DT 39839 926 37 volume volume NN 39839 926 38 that that WDT 39839 926 39 will will MD 39839 926 40 give give VB 39839 926 41 pleasure pleasure NN 39839 926 42 to to IN 39839 926 43 many many JJ 39839 926 44 besides besides IN 39839 926 45 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 39839 926 46 antiquarians antiquarian NNS 39839 926 47 .... .... . 39839 927 1 The the DT 39839 927 2 writers writer NNS 39839 927 3 of of IN 39839 927 4 the the DT 39839 927 5 various various JJ 39839 927 6 chapters chapter NNS 39839 927 7 show show VBP 39839 927 8 ample ample JJ 39839 927 9 knowledge knowledge NN 39839 927 10 of of IN 39839 927 11 the the DT 39839 927 12 subjects subject NNS 39839 927 13 they -PRON- PRP 39839 927 14 treat treat VBP 39839 927 15 of of IN 39839 927 16 , , , 39839 927 17 and and CC 39839 927 18 considerable considerable JJ 39839 927 19 literary literary JJ 39839 927 20 powers power NNS 39839 927 21 . . . 39839 927 22 " " '' 39839 928 1 --_Liverpool --_Liverpool : 39839 928 2 Mercury Mercury NNP 39839 928 3 . . . 39839 928 4 _ _ NNP 39839 928 5 " " `` 39839 928 6 An an DT 39839 928 7 exceedingly exceedingly RB 39839 928 8 interesting interesting JJ 39839 928 9 miscellany miscellany NN 39839 928 10 , , , 39839 928 11 and and CC 39839 928 12 will will MD 39839 928 13 be be VB 39839 928 14 read read VBN 39839 928 15 with with IN 39839 928 16 the the DT 39839 928 17 greater great JJR 39839 928 18 enjoyment enjoyment NN 39839 928 19 that that WDT 39839 928 20 all all PDT 39839 928 21 the the DT 39839 928 22 contributors contributor NNS 39839 928 23 have have VBP 39839 928 24 been be VBN 39839 928 25 at at IN 39839 928 26 pains pain NNS 39839 928 27 to to TO 39839 928 28 banish banish VB 39839 928 29 pedantry pedantry NN 39839 928 30 from from IN 39839 928 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 928 32 articles article NNS 39839 928 33 , , , 39839 928 34 and and CC 39839 928 35 to to TO 39839 928 36 write write VB 39839 928 37 them -PRON- PRP 39839 928 38 in in IN 39839 928 39 a a DT 39839 928 40 light light JJ 39839 928 41 and and CC 39839 928 42 gossiping gossip VBG 39839 928 43 style style NN 39839 928 44 . . . 39839 928 45 " " '' 39839 929 1 --_Glasgow --_Glasgow : 39839 929 2 Herald Herald NNP 39839 929 3 . . . 39839 929 4 _ _ NNP 39839 929 5 " " `` 39839 929 6 Valuable valuable JJ 39839 929 7 and and CC 39839 929 8 interesting interesting JJ 39839 929 9 . . . 39839 929 10 " " '' 39839 930 1 --_The --_The : 39839 930 2 Times Times NNP 39839 930 3 . . . 39839 930 4 _ _ NNP 39839 930 5 " " `` 39839 930 6 Readable readable JJ 39839 930 7 as as RB 39839 930 8 well well RB 39839 930 9 as as IN 39839 930 10 instructive instructive JJ 39839 930 11 . . . 39839 930 12 " " '' 39839 931 1 --_The --_The : 39839 931 2 Globe Globe NNP 39839 931 3 . . . 39839 931 4 _ _ NNP 39839 931 5 " " `` 39839 931 6 A a DT 39839 931 7 valuable valuable JJ 39839 931 8 addition addition NN 39839 931 9 to to IN 39839 931 10 any any DT 39839 931 11 library library NN 39839 931 12 . . . 39839 931 13 " " '' 39839 932 1 --_Derbyshire --_Derbyshire : 39839 932 2 Times Times NNP 39839 932 3 . . . 39839 932 4 _ _ NNP 39839 932 5 The the DT 39839 932 6 Bygone Bygone NNP 39839 932 7 Series Series NNP 39839 932 8 . . . 39839 933 1 In in IN 39839 933 2 this this DT 39839 933 3 series series NN 39839 933 4 the the DT 39839 933 5 following follow VBG 39839 933 6 volumes volume NNS 39839 933 7 are be VBP 39839 933 8 included include VBN 39839 933 9 , , , 39839 933 10 and and CC 39839 933 11 issued issue VBN 39839 933 12 at at IN 39839 933 13 7s 7s CD 39839 933 14 . . . 39839 934 1 6d 6d NNP 39839 934 2 . . . 39839 935 1 each each DT 39839 935 2 . . . 39839 936 1 Demy Demy NNP 39839 936 2 8vo 8vo NN 39839 936 3 . . NNP 39839 936 4 , , , 39839 936 5 cloth cloth NN 39839 936 6 gilt gilt NN 39839 936 7 . . . 39839 937 1 These these DT 39839 937 2 books book NNS 39839 937 3 have have VBP 39839 937 4 been be VBN 39839 937 5 favourably favourably RB 39839 937 6 reviewed review VBN 39839 937 7 in in IN 39839 937 8 the the DT 39839 937 9 leading lead VBG 39839 937 10 critical critical JJ 39839 937 11 journals journal NNS 39839 937 12 of of IN 39839 937 13 England England NNP 39839 937 14 and and CC 39839 937 15 America America NNP 39839 937 16 . . . 39839 938 1 Carefully carefully RB 39839 938 2 written write VBN 39839 938 3 articles article NNS 39839 938 4 by by IN 39839 938 5 recognised recognised JJ 39839 938 6 authorities authority NNS 39839 938 7 are be VBP 39839 938 8 included include VBN 39839 938 9 on on IN 39839 938 10 history history NN 39839 938 11 , , , 39839 938 12 castles castle NNS 39839 938 13 , , , 39839 938 14 abbeys abbey NNS 39839 938 15 , , , 39839 938 16 biography biography NN 39839 938 17 , , , 39839 938 18 romantic romantic JJ 39839 938 19 episodes episode NNS 39839 938 20 , , , 39839 938 21 legendary legendary JJ 39839 938 22 lore lore NN 39839 938 23 , , , 39839 938 24 traditional traditional JJ 39839 938 25 stories story NNS 39839 938 26 , , , 39839 938 27 curious curious JJ 39839 938 28 customs custom NNS 39839 938 29 , , , 39839 938 30 folk folk NN 39839 938 31 - - HYPH 39839 938 32 lore lore NN 39839 938 33 , , , 39839 938 34 etc etc FW 39839 938 35 . . FW 39839 938 36 , , , 39839 938 37 etc etc FW 39839 938 38 . . . 39839 939 1 The the DT 39839 939 2 works work NNS 39839 939 3 are be VBP 39839 939 4 illustrated illustrate VBN 39839 939 5 by by IN 39839 939 6 eminent eminent JJ 39839 939 7 artists artist NNS 39839 939 8 , , , 39839 939 9 and and CC 39839 939 10 by by IN 39839 939 11 the the DT 39839 939 12 reproduction reproduction NN 39839 939 13 of of IN 39839 939 14 quaint quaint NN 39839 939 15 pictures picture NNS 39839 939 16 of of IN 39839 939 17 the the DT 39839 939 18 olden olden JJ 39839 939 19 time time NN 39839 939 20 . . . 39839 940 1 BYGONE BYGONE NNP 39839 940 2 BERKSHIRE BERKSHIRE NNP 39839 940 3 , , , 39839 940 4 edited edit VBN 39839 940 5 by by IN 39839 940 6 Rev. Rev. NNP 39839 941 1 P. P. NNP 39839 941 2 H. H. NNP 39839 941 3 Ditchfield Ditchfield NNP 39839 941 4 , , , 39839 941 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 39839 941 6 , , , 39839 941 7 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 39839 942 1 BYGONE BYGONE NNP 39839 942 2 CHESHIRE CHESHIRE NNP 39839 942 3 , , , 39839 942 4 edited edit VBN 39839 942 5 by by IN 39839 942 6 William William NNP 39839 942 7 Andrews Andrews NNP 39839 942 8 , , , 39839 942 9 F.R.H.S. F.R.H.S. NNP 39839 943 1 BYGONE BYGONE NNP 39839 943 2 DERBYSHIRE DERBYSHIRE NNP 39839 943 3 , , , 39839 943 4 edited edit VBN 39839 943 5 by by IN 39839 943 6 William William NNP 39839 943 7 Andrews Andrews NNP 39839 943 8 , , , 39839 943 9 F.R.H.S. F.R.H.S. NNP 39839 944 1 BYGONE BYGONE NNP 39839 944 2 ESSEX ESSEX NNP 39839 944 3 , , , 39839 944 4 edited edit VBN 39839 944 5 by by IN 39839 944 6 William William NNP 39839 944 7 Andrews Andrews NNP 39839 944 8 , , , 39839 944 9 F.R.H.S. F.R.H.S. NNP 39839 945 1 BYGONE BYGONE NNP 39839 945 2 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 39839 945 3 , , , 39839 945 4 by by IN 39839 945 5 William William NNP 39839 945 6 Andrews Andrews NNP 39839 945 7 , , , 39839 945 8 F.R.H.S. F.R.H.S. NNP 39839 946 1 BYGONE BYGONE NNP 39839 946 2 GLOUCESTERSHIRE GLOUCESTERSHIRE NNP 39839 946 3 , , , 39839 946 4 edited edit VBN 39839 946 5 by by IN 39839 946 6 William William NNP 39839 946 7 Andrews Andrews NNP 39839 946 8 , , , 39839 946 9 F.R.H.S. F.R.H.S. NNP 39839 947 1 BYGONE BYGONE NNP 39839 947 2 KENT KENT NNP 39839 947 3 , , , 39839 947 4 edited edit VBN 39839 947 5 by by IN 39839 947 6 Richard Richard NNP 39839 947 7 Stead Stead NNP 39839 947 8 , , , 39839 947 9 B.A. B.A. NNP 39839 948 1 BYGONE BYGONE NNP 39839 948 2 LANCASHIRE LANCASHIRE NNP 39839 948 3 , , , 39839 948 4 edited edit VBN 39839 948 5 by by IN 39839 948 6 Ernest Ernest NNP 39839 948 7 Axon Axon NNP 39839 948 8 . . . 39839 949 1 BYGONE BYGONE NNP 39839 949 2 LEICESTERSHIRE LEICESTERSHIRE NNP 39839 949 3 , , , 39839 949 4 edited edit VBN 39839 949 5 by by IN 39839 949 6 William William NNP 39839 949 7 Andrews Andrews NNP 39839 949 8 , , , 39839 949 9 F.R.H.S. F.R.H.S. NNP 39839 950 1 BYGONE BYGONE NNP 39839 950 2 LINCOLNSHIRE LINCOLNSHIRE NNP 39839 950 3 ( ( -LRB- 39839 950 4 2 2 CD 39839 950 5 vols vol NNS 39839 950 6 . . . 39839 951 1 ) ) -RRB- 39839 951 2 , , , 39839 951 3 edited edit VBN 39839 951 4 by by IN 39839 951 5 William William NNP 39839 951 6 Andrews Andrews NNP 39839 951 7 , , , 39839 951 8 F.R.H.S. F.R.H.S. NNP 39839 952 1 BYGONE BYGONE NNP 39839 952 2 LONDON LONDON NNP 39839 952 3 , , , 39839 952 4 by by IN 39839 952 5 Frederick Frederick NNP 39839 952 6 Ross Ross NNP 39839 952 7 , , , 39839 952 8 F.R.H.S. F.R.H.S. NNP 39839 953 1 BYGONE BYGONE NNP 39839 953 2 NOTTINGHAMSHIRE NOTTINGHAMSHIRE NNP 39839 953 3 , , , 39839 953 4 by by IN 39839 953 5 William William NNP 39839 953 6 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 39839 953 7 . . . 39839 954 1 BYGONE BYGONE NNP 39839 954 2 SCOTLAND SCOTLAND NNP 39839 954 3 , , , 39839 954 4 by by IN 39839 954 5 David David NNP 39839 954 6 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 39839 954 7 , , , 39839 954 8 C.E. C.E. NNP 39839 955 1 BYGONE BYGONE NNP 39839 955 2 SOMERSETSHIRE SOMERSETSHIRE NNP 39839 955 3 , , , 39839 955 4 edited edit VBN 39839 955 5 by by IN 39839 955 6 William William NNP 39839 955 7 Andrews Andrews NNP 39839 955 8 , , , 39839 955 9 F.R.H.S. F.R.H.S. NNP 39839 956 1 BYGONE BYGONE NNP 39839 956 2 SOUTHWARK SOUTHWARK NNP 39839 956 3 , , , 39839 956 4 by by IN 39839 956 5 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 39839 956 6 E. E. NNP 39839 956 7 Boger Boger NNP 39839 956 8 . . . 39839 957 1 BYGONE BYGONE NNP 39839 957 2 SURREY SURREY NNP 39839 957 3 , , , 39839 957 4 edited edit VBN 39839 957 5 by by IN 39839 957 6 George George NNP 39839 957 7 Clinch Clinch NNP 39839 957 8 and and CC 39839 957 9 S. S. NNP 39839 957 10 W. W. NNP 39839 957 11 Kershaw Kershaw NNP 39839 957 12 , , , 39839 957 13 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 39839 958 1 BYGONE BYGONE NNP 39839 958 2 WARWICKSHIRE WARWICKSHIRE NNP 39839 958 3 , , , 39839 958 4 edited edit VBN 39839 958 5 by by IN 39839 958 6 William William NNP 39839 958 7 Andrews Andrews NNP 39839 958 8 , , , 39839 958 9 F.R.H.S. F.R.H.S. NNP 39839 959 1 BYGONE BYGONE NNP 39839 959 2 YORKSHIRE YORKSHIRE NNP 39839 959 3 , , , 39839 959 4 edited edit VBN 39839 959 5 by by IN 39839 959 6 William William NNP 39839 959 7 Andrews Andrews NNP 39839 959 8 , , , 39839 959 9 F.R.H.S. F.R.H.S. NNP 39839 960 1 Elegantly elegantly RB 39839 960 2 bound bind VBN 39839 960 3 in in IN 39839 960 4 cloth cloth NN 39839 960 5 gilt gilt NN 39839 960 6 , , , 39839 960 7 Demy Demy NNP 39839 960 8 8vo 8vo NN 39839 960 9 . . NNP 39839 960 10 , , , 39839 960 11 Price Price NNP 39839 960 12 6s 6s NNP 39839 960 13 . . . 39839 961 1 BYGONE BYGONE NNP 39839 961 2 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 39839 961 3 : : : 39839 961 4 SOCIAL SOCIAL NNP 39839 961 5 STUDIES STUDIES NNPS 39839 961 6 IN in IN 39839 961 7 ITS its PRP$ 39839 961 8 HISTORIC historic JJ 39839 961 9 BYWAYS byway NNS 39839 961 10 AND and CC 39839 961 11 HIGHWAYS highway NNS 39839 961 12 . . . 39839 962 1 By by IN 39839 962 2 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 39839 962 3 ANDREWS ANDREWS NNP 39839 962 4 , , , 39839 962 5 F.R.H.S. F.R.H.S. NNP 39839 963 1 CONTENTS:--Under CONTENTS:--Under NNP 39839 963 2 Watch Watch NNP 39839 963 3 and and CC 39839 963 4 Ward Ward NNP 39839 963 5 -- -- : 39839 963 6 Under under IN 39839 963 7 Lock Lock NNP 39839 963 8 and and CC 39839 963 9 Key Key NNP 39839 963 10 -- -- . 39839 963 11 The the DT 39839 963 12 Practice practice NN 39839 963 13 of of IN 39839 963 14 Pledging Pledging NNP 39839 963 15 -- -- . 39839 963 16 The the DT 39839 963 17 Minstrel Minstrel NNP 39839 963 18 in in IN 39839 963 19 the the DT 39839 963 20 Olden Olden NNP 39839 963 21 Time Time NNP 39839 963 22 -- -- : 39839 963 23 Curious curious JJ 39839 963 24 Landholding Landholding NNP 39839 963 25 Customs custom NNS 39839 963 26 -- -- : 39839 963 27 Curiosities curiosity NNS 39839 963 28 of of IN 39839 963 29 Slavery Slavery NNP 39839 963 30 in in IN 39839 963 31 England England NNP 39839 963 32 -- -- : 39839 963 33 Buying Buying NNP 39839 963 34 and and CC 39839 963 35 Selling selling NN 39839 963 36 in in IN 39839 963 37 the the DT 39839 963 38 Olden Olden NNP 39839 963 39 Time Time NNP 39839 963 40 -- -- : 39839 963 41 Curious Curious NNP 39839 963 42 Fair Fair NNP 39839 963 43 Customs Customs NNP 39839 963 44 -- -- : 39839 963 45 Old Old NNP 39839 963 46 Prejudices Prejudices NNPS 39839 963 47 against against IN 39839 963 48 Coal Coal NNP 39839 963 49 -- -- : 39839 963 50 The the DT 39839 963 51 Sedan Sedan NNP 39839 963 52 Chair Chair NNP 39839 963 53 -- -- : 39839 963 54 Running run VBG 39839 963 55 Footmen footman NNS 39839 963 56 -- -- : 39839 963 57 The the DT 39839 963 58 Early early JJ 39839 963 59 Days day NNS 39839 963 60 of of IN 39839 963 61 the the DT 39839 963 62 Umbrella Umbrella NNP 39839 963 63 -- -- : 39839 963 64 A a DT 39839 963 65 Talk talk NN 39839 963 66 about about IN 39839 963 67 Tea tea NN 39839 963 68 -- -- : 39839 963 69 Concerning concern VBG 39839 963 70 Coffee Coffee NNP 39839 963 71 -- -- : 39839 963 72 The the DT 39839 963 73 Horn Horn NNP 39839 963 74 Book Book NNP 39839 963 75 -- -- : 39839 963 76 Fighting fight VBG 39839 963 77 Cocks Cocks NNPS 39839 963 78 in in IN 39839 963 79 Schools Schools NNPS 39839 963 80 -- -- : 39839 963 81 Bull Bull NNP 39839 963 82 Baiting Baiting NNP 39839 963 83 -- -- : 39839 963 84 The the DT 39839 963 85 Badge Badge NNP 39839 963 86 of of IN 39839 963 87 Poverty Poverty NNP 39839 963 88 -- -- : 39839 963 89 Patents patent NNS 39839 963 90 to to TO 39839 963 91 wear wear VB 39839 963 92 Nightcaps nightcap NNS 39839 963 93 -- -- : 39839 963 94 A a DT 39839 963 95 Foolish foolish JJ 39839 963 96 Fashion fashion NN 39839 963 97 -- -- : 39839 963 98 Wedding wedding NN 39839 963 99 Notices notice NNS 39839 963 100 in in IN 39839 963 101 the the DT 39839 963 102 Last last JJ 39839 963 103 Century century NN 39839 963 104 -- -- : 39839 963 105 Selling sell VBG 39839 963 106 Wives wife NNS 39839 963 107 -- -- : 39839 963 108 The the DT 39839 963 109 Story Story NNP 39839 963 110 of of IN 39839 963 111 the the DT 39839 963 112 Tinder Tinder NNP 39839 963 113 Box Box NNP 39839 963 114 -- -- : 39839 963 115 The the DT 39839 963 116 Invention Invention NNP 39839 963 117 of of IN 39839 963 118 Friction Friction NNP 39839 963 119 matches match NNS 39839 963 120 -- -- : 39839 963 121 Body body NN 39839 963 122 Snatching snatch VBG 39839 963 123 -- -- : 39839 963 124 Christmas Christmas NNP 39839 963 125 under under IN 39839 963 126 the the DT 39839 963 127 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 39839 963 128 -- -- : 39839 963 129 Under under IN 39839 963 130 the the DT 39839 963 131 Mistletoe Mistletoe NNP 39839 963 132 Bough Bough NNP 39839 963 133 -- -- : 39839 963 134 A a DT 39839 963 135 carefully carefully RB 39839 963 136 prepared prepared JJ 39839 963 137 Index Index NNP 39839 963 138 . . . 39839 964 1 " " `` 39839 964 2 We -PRON- PRP 39839 964 3 welcome welcome VBP 39839 964 4 ' ' '' 39839 964 5 Bygone Bygone NNP 39839 964 6 England England NNP 39839 964 7 . . . 39839 964 8 ' ' '' 39839 965 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 965 2 is be VBZ 39839 965 3 another another DT 39839 965 4 of of IN 39839 965 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 39839 965 6 Andrews Andrews NNP 39839 965 7 ' ' POS 39839 965 8 meritorious meritorious JJ 39839 965 9 achievements achievement NNS 39839 965 10 in in IN 39839 965 11 the the DT 39839 965 12 path path NN 39839 965 13 of of IN 39839 965 14 popularising popularise VBG 39839 965 15 archaeological archaeological JJ 39839 965 16 and and CC 39839 965 17 old old JJ 39839 965 18 time time NN 39839 965 19 information information NN 39839 965 20 without without IN 39839 965 21 in in IN 39839 965 22 any any DT 39839 965 23 way way NN 39839 965 24 writing write VBG 39839 965 25 down down RP 39839 965 26 to to IN 39839 965 27 an an DT 39839 965 28 ignoble ignoble JJ 39839 965 29 level level NN 39839 965 30 . . . 39839 965 31 " " '' 39839 966 1 --_The --_The : 39839 966 2 Antiquary Antiquary NNP 39839 966 3 . . . 39839 966 4 _ _ NNP 39839 966 5 " " `` 39839 966 6 A a DT 39839 966 7 delightful delightful JJ 39839 966 8 volume volume NN 39839 966 9 for for IN 39839 966 10 all all DT 39839 966 11 who who WP 39839 966 12 love love VBP 39839 966 13 to to TO 39839 966 14 dive dive VB 39839 966 15 into into IN 39839 966 16 the the DT 39839 966 17 origin origin NN 39839 966 18 of of IN 39839 966 19 social social JJ 39839 966 20 habits habit NNS 39839 966 21 and and CC 39839 966 22 customs custom NNS 39839 966 23 , , , 39839 966 24 and and CC 39839 966 25 to to TO 39839 966 26 penetrate penetrate VB 39839 966 27 into into IN 39839 966 28 the the DT 39839 966 29 byways byway NNS 39839 966 30 of of IN 39839 966 31 history history NN 39839 966 32 . . . 39839 966 33 " " '' 39839 967 1 --_Liverpool --_Liverpool : 39839 967 2 Daily Daily NNP 39839 967 3 Post Post NNP 39839 967 4 . . . 39839 967 5 _ _ NNP 39839 967 6 " " `` 39839 967 7 There there EX 39839 967 8 is be VBZ 39839 967 9 a a DT 39839 967 10 large large JJ 39839 967 11 mass mass NN 39839 967 12 of of IN 39839 967 13 information information NN 39839 967 14 in in IN 39839 967 15 this this DT 39839 967 16 capital capital NN 39839 967 17 volume volume NN 39839 967 18 , , , 39839 967 19 and and CC 39839 967 20 it -PRON- PRP 39839 967 21 is be VBZ 39839 967 22 so so RB 39839 967 23 pleasantly pleasantly RB 39839 967 24 put put VBN 39839 967 25 that that IN 39839 967 26 many many JJ 39839 967 27 will will MD 39839 967 28 be be VB 39839 967 29 tempted tempt VBN 39839 967 30 to to TO 39839 967 31 study study VB 39839 967 32 it -PRON- PRP 39839 967 33 . . . 39839 968 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 39839 968 2 Andrews Andrews NNP 39839 968 3 has have VBZ 39839 968 4 done do VBN 39839 968 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 968 6 work work NN 39839 968 7 with with IN 39839 968 8 great great JJ 39839 968 9 skill skill NN 39839 968 10 . . . 39839 968 11 " " '' 39839 969 1 --_London --_London NNP 39839 969 2 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 39839 969 3 Review Review NNP 39839 969 4 . . . 39839 969 5 _ _ NNP 39839 969 6 Elegantly elegantly RB 39839 969 7 Bound Bound NNP 39839 969 8 in in IN 39839 969 9 Cloth Cloth NNP 39839 969 10 Gilt Gilt NNP 39839 969 11 , , , 39839 969 12 Demy Demy NNP 39839 969 13 8vo 8vo NN 39839 969 14 . . NNP 39839 969 15 , , , 39839 969 16 7s 7s NNP 39839 969 17 . . . 39839 970 1 6d 6d NNP 39839 970 2 . . . 39839 971 1 THE the DT 39839 971 2 LAWYER lawyer NN 39839 971 3 in in IN 39839 971 4 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 39839 971 5 , , , 39839 971 6 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 39839 971 7 , , , 39839 971 8 AND and CC 39839 971 9 HUMOUR HUMOUR NNP 39839 971 10 , , , 39839 971 11 Edited edit VBN 39839 971 12 by by IN 39839 971 13 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 39839 971 14 ANDREWS ANDREWS NNP 39839 971 15 , , , 39839 971 16 F.R.H.S. F.R.H.S. NNP 39839 972 1 CONTENTS content NNS 39839 972 2 . . . 39839 973 1 Introduction introduction NN 39839 973 2 -- -- : 39839 973 3 Law Law NNP 39839 973 4 Amongst Amongst NNP 39839 973 5 Primitive Primitive NNP 39839 973 6 Races Races NNPS 39839 973 7 -- -- : 39839 973 8 Ivo Ivo NNP 39839 973 9 , , , 39839 973 10 Saint Saint NNP 39839 973 11 and and CC 39839 973 12 Lawyer Lawyer NNP 39839 973 13 -- -- : 39839 973 14 Benefit Benefit NNP 39839 973 15 of of IN 39839 973 16 Clergy Clergy NNP 39839 973 17 -- -- : 39839 973 18 Chaucer Chaucer NNP 39839 973 19 's 's POS 39839 973 20 Man Man NNP 39839 973 21 of of IN 39839 973 22 Law Law NNP 39839 973 23 -- -- : 39839 973 24 The the DT 39839 973 25 Law Law NNP 39839 973 26 in in IN 39839 973 27 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 39839 973 28 -- -- : 39839 973 29 Revels revel NNS 39839 973 30 at at IN 39839 973 31 the the DT 39839 973 32 Inns Inns NNPS 39839 973 33 of of IN 39839 973 34 Court Court NNP 39839 973 35 -- -- : 39839 973 36 The the DT 39839 973 37 Law Law NNP 39839 973 38 in in IN 39839 973 39 Scott Scott NNP 39839 973 40 -- -- : 39839 973 41 Dickens Dickens NNP 39839 973 42 ' ' POS 39839 973 43 Lawyers lawyer NNS 39839 973 44 -- -- : 39839 973 45 Literary Literary NNP 39839 973 46 Lawyers Lawyers NNPS 39839 973 47 -- -- : 39839 973 48 The the DT 39839 973 49 Law Law NNP 39839 973 50 in in IN 39839 973 51 Rhyme Rhyme NNPS 39839 973 52 -- -- : 39839 973 53 Fighting fight VBG 39839 973 54 Lawyers lawyer NNS 39839 973 55 -- -- : 39839 973 56 The the DT 39839 973 57 Costume Costume NNP 39839 973 58 of of IN 39839 973 59 the the DT 39839 973 60 Law Law NNP 39839 973 61 -- -- : 39839 973 62 Curious Curious NNP 39839 973 63 Circuit Circuit NNP 39839 973 64 Customs Customs NNP 39839 973 65 -- -- : 39839 973 66 The the DT 39839 973 67 Last last JJ 39839 973 68 Execution execution NN 39839 973 69 for for IN 39839 973 70 Witchcraft Witchcraft NNP 39839 973 71 -- -- . 39839 973 72 Curious Curious NNP 39839 973 73 Legal Legal NNP 39839 973 74 Facts Facts NNPS 39839 973 75 , , , 39839 973 76 Customs Customs NNP 39839 973 77 , , , 39839 973 78 and and CC 39839 973 79 Fictions fiction NNS 39839 973 80 -- -- : 39839 973 81 People People NNS 39839 973 82 in in IN 39839 973 83 the the DT 39839 973 84 Pillory pillory NN 39839 973 85 -- -- : 39839 973 86 Amenities amenity NNS 39839 973 87 of of IN 39839 973 88 the the DT 39839 973 89 Bench Bench NNP 39839 973 90 and and CC 39839 973 91 the the DT 39839 973 92 Bar Bar NNP 39839 973 93 -- -- : 39839 973 94 Curiosities curiosity NNS 39839 973 95 of of IN 39839 973 96 the the DT 39839 973 97 Witness Witness NNP 39839 973 98 Box Box NNP 39839 973 99 -- -- : 39839 973 100 The the DT 39839 973 101 Law Law NNP 39839 973 102 and and CC 39839 973 103 Laughter Laughter NNP 39839 973 104 -- -- : 39839 973 105 Lawyers Lawyers NNPS 39839 973 106 and and CC 39839 973 107 Eloquence Eloquence NNP 39839 973 108 -- -- : 39839 973 109 Sealed seal VBN 39839 973 110 and and CC 39839 973 111 Delivered deliver VBN 39839 973 112 -- -- : 39839 973 113 A a DT 39839 973 114 carefully carefully RB 39839 973 115 compiled compile VBN 39839 973 116 Index Index NNP 39839 973 117 . . . 39839 974 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 974 2 will will MD 39839 974 3 be be VB 39839 974 4 gathered gather VBN 39839 974 5 from from IN 39839 974 6 the the DT 39839 974 7 foregoing foregoing NN 39839 974 8 list list NN 39839 974 9 of of IN 39839 974 10 contents content NNS 39839 974 11 that that IN 39839 974 12 the the DT 39839 974 13 volume volume NN 39839 974 14 is be VBZ 39839 974 15 one one CD 39839 974 16 of of IN 39839 974 17 unusual unusual JJ 39839 974 18 interest interest NN 39839 974 19 and and CC 39839 974 20 value value NN 39839 974 21 . . . 39839 975 1 The the DT 39839 975 2 work work NN 39839 975 3 may may MD 39839 975 4 be be VB 39839 975 5 read read VBN 39839 975 6 with with IN 39839 975 7 pleasure pleasure NN 39839 975 8 and and CC 39839 975 9 profit profit NN 39839 975 10 , , , 39839 975 11 and and CC 39839 975 12 merits merit VBZ 39839 975 13 a a DT 39839 975 14 place place NN 39839 975 15 in in IN 39839 975 16 the the DT 39839 975 17 reference reference NN 39839 975 18 library library NN 39839 975 19 . . . 39839 976 1 PRESS PRESS NNP 39839 976 2 OPINIONS OPINIONS NNP 39839 976 3 " " `` 39839 976 4 A a DT 39839 976 5 welcome welcome JJ 39839 976 6 addition addition NN 39839 976 7 to to IN 39839 976 8 the the DT 39839 976 9 lighter light JJR 39839 976 10 literature literature NN 39839 976 11 of of IN 39839 976 12 the the DT 39839 976 13 law law NN 39839 976 14 . . . 39839 976 15 " " '' 39839 977 1 --_The --_The : 39839 977 2 Times Times NNP 39839 977 3 . . . 39839 977 4 _ _ NNP 39839 977 5 " " `` 39839 977 6 A a DT 39839 977 7 considerable considerable JJ 39839 977 8 amount amount NN 39839 977 9 of of IN 39839 977 10 historical historical JJ 39839 977 11 and and CC 39839 977 12 literary literary JJ 39839 977 13 information information NN 39839 977 14 . . . 39839 977 15 " " '' 39839 978 1 --_Daily --_Daily : 39839 978 2 News News NNP 39839 978 3 . . . 39839 978 4 _ _ NNP 39839 978 5 " " `` 39839 978 6 An an DT 39839 978 7 entertaining entertaining JJ 39839 978 8 work work NN 39839 978 9 . . . 39839 979 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 979 2 is be VBZ 39839 979 3 rich rich JJ 39839 979 4 in in IN 39839 979 5 the the DT 39839 979 6 lore lore NN 39839 979 7 and and CC 39839 979 8 the the DT 39839 979 9 humour humour NN 39839 979 10 of of IN 39839 979 11 the the DT 39839 979 12 law law NN 39839 979 13 , , , 39839 979 14 and and CC 39839 979 15 ought ought MD 39839 979 16 to to TO 39839 979 17 be be VB 39839 979 18 as as RB 39839 979 19 interesting interesting JJ 39839 979 20 to to IN 39839 979 21 the the DT 39839 979 22 layman layman NN 39839 979 23 as as IN 39839 979 24 to to IN 39839 979 25 the the DT 39839 979 26 lawyer lawyer NN 39839 979 27 . . . 39839 979 28 " " '' 39839 980 1 --_The --_The : 39839 980 2 Globe Globe NNP 39839 980 3 . . . 39839 980 4 _ _ NNP 39839 980 5 " " `` 39839 980 6 An an DT 39839 980 7 entertaining entertaining JJ 39839 980 8 volume volume NN 39839 980 9 . . . 39839 980 10 " " '' 39839 981 1 --_Manchester --_Manchester : 39839 981 2 Guardian Guardian NNP 39839 981 3 . . . 39839 981 4 _ _ NNP 39839 981 5 " " `` 39839 981 6 A a DT 39839 981 7 handsome handsome JJ 39839 981 8 volume volume NN 39839 981 9 .... .... . 39839 982 1 The the DT 39839 982 2 work work NN 39839 982 3 is be VBZ 39839 982 4 printed print VBN 39839 982 5 and and CC 39839 982 6 got get VBD 39839 982 7 up up RP 39839 982 8 in in IN 39839 982 9 a a DT 39839 982 10 style style NN 39839 982 11 that that WDT 39839 982 12 does do VBZ 39839 982 13 credit credit NN 39839 982 14 to to IN 39839 982 15 the the DT 39839 982 16 well well RB 39839 982 17 - - HYPH 39839 982 18 known know VBN 39839 982 19 firm firm NN 39839 982 20 of of IN 39839 982 21 publishers publisher NNS 39839 982 22 . . . 39839 982 23 " " '' 39839 983 1 --_Chester --_Chester : 39839 983 2 Courant Courant NNP 39839 983 3 . . . 39839 983 4 _ _ NNP 39839 983 5 " " `` 39839 983 6 Deserves deserve NNS 39839 983 7 to to TO 39839 983 8 be be VB 39839 983 9 placed place VBN 39839 983 10 amongst amongst IN 39839 983 11 the the DT 39839 983 12 best good JJS 39839 983 13 English english JJ 39839 983 14 books book NNS 39839 983 15 of of IN 39839 983 16 reference reference NN 39839 983 17 . . . 39839 983 18 " " '' 39839 984 1 --_Stockport --_Stockport : 39839 984 2 Advertiser Advertiser NNP 39839 984 3 . . . 39839 984 4 _ _ NNP 39839 984 5 " " `` 39839 984 6 It -PRON- PRP 39839 984 7 is be VBZ 39839 984 8 a a DT 39839 984 9 repository repository NN 39839 984 10 of of IN 39839 984 11 many many JJ 39839 984 12 entertaining entertaining JJ 39839 984 13 , , , 39839 984 14 useful useful JJ 39839 984 15 , , , 39839 984 16 and and CC 39839 984 17 surprising surprising JJ 39839 984 18 facts fact NNS 39839 984 19 , , , 39839 984 20 the the DT 39839 984 21 result result NN 39839 984 22 of of IN 39839 984 23 considerable considerable JJ 39839 984 24 research research NN 39839 984 25 . . . 39839 984 26 " " '' 39839 985 1 --_Birmingham --_Birmingham : 39839 985 2 Daily Daily NNP 39839 985 3 Gazette Gazette NNP 39839 985 4 . . . 39839 985 5 _ _ NNP 39839 985 6 _ _ NNP 39839 985 7 Elegantly elegantly RB 39839 985 8 bound bind VBN 39839 985 9 , , , 39839 985 10 demy demy NNP 39839 985 11 , , , 39839 985 12 8vo 8vo NNP 39839 985 13 , , , 39839 985 14 , , , 39839 985 15 7s 7s NNP 39839 985 16 . . . 39839 986 1 6d 6d NNP 39839 986 2 . . . 39839 986 3 _ _ NNP 39839 986 4 " " `` 39839 986 5 This this DT 39839 986 6 is be VBZ 39839 986 7 a a DT 39839 986 8 charming charming JJ 39839 986 9 and and CC 39839 986 10 even even RB 39839 986 11 captivating captivate VBG 39839 986 12 book book NN 39839 986 13 . . . 39839 986 14 " " '' 39839 987 1 --_Friends --_Friends : 39839 987 2 ' ' `` 39839 987 3 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 39839 987 4 Examiner Examiner NNP 39839 987 5 . . . 39839 987 6 _ _ NNP 39839 987 7 THE the DT 39839 987 8 QUAKER QUAKER NNP 39839 987 9 POETS POETS NNP 39839 987 10 OF of IN 39839 987 11 GREAT great JJ 39839 987 12 BRITAIN BRITAIN NNP 39839 987 13 AND and CC 39839 987 14 IRELAND IRELAND NNP 39839 987 15 , , , 39839 987 16 By by IN 39839 987 17 EVELYN EVELYN NNP 39839 987 18 NOBLE NOBLE NNP 39839 987 19 ARMITAGE ARMITAGE NNP 39839 987 20 , , , 39839 987 21 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 39839 987 22 OF of IN 39839 987 23 " " `` 39839 987 24 A a DT 39839 987 25 DREAM dream NN 39839 987 26 OF of IN 39839 987 27 THE the DT 39839 987 28 GIRONDE gironde NN 39839 987 29 , , , 39839 987 30 " " '' 39839 987 31 " " `` 39839 987 32 THE the DT 39839 987 33 POET POET NNS 39839 987 34 IN in IN 39839 987 35 MAY MAY NNP 39839 987 36 , , , 39839 987 37 " " '' 39839 987 38 " " `` 39839 987 39 THE the DT 39839 987 40 MESSAGE message NN 39839 987 41 OF of IN 39839 987 42 QUAKERISM QUAKERISM NNP 39839 987 43 , , , 39839 987 44 " " '' 39839 987 45 ETC ETC NNP 39839 987 46 . . NNP 39839 987 47 , , , 39839 987 48 ETC ETC NNP 39839 987 49 . . . 39839 988 1 The the DT 39839 988 2 volume volume NN 39839 988 3 opens open VBZ 39839 988 4 with with IN 39839 988 5 a a DT 39839 988 6 brief brief JJ 39839 988 7 sketch sketch NN 39839 988 8 of of IN 39839 988 9 the the DT 39839 988 10 Rise rise NN 39839 988 11 of of IN 39839 988 12 the the DT 39839 988 13 Society Society NNP 39839 988 14 of of IN 39839 988 15 Friends Friends NNPS 39839 988 16 , , , 39839 988 17 and and CC 39839 988 18 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 39839 988 19 of of IN 39839 988 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 988 21 Poetry Poetry NNP 39839 988 22 , , , 39839 988 23 Biographical Biographical NNP 39839 988 24 Notices Notices NNPS 39839 988 25 and and CC 39839 988 26 Examples Examples NNPS 39839 988 27 of of IN 39839 988 28 the the DT 39839 988 29 best good JJS 39839 988 30 Poems Poems NNPS 39839 988 31 of of IN 39839 988 32 the the DT 39839 988 33 following follow VBG 39839 988 34 poets poet NNS 39839 988 35 are be VBP 39839 988 36 given:-- given:-- `` 39839 988 37 _ _ NNP 39839 988 38 Jessie Jessie NNP 39839 988 39 Adams Adams NNP 39839 988 40 , , , 39839 988 41 Gulielma Gulielma NNP 39839 988 42 A. a. NN 39839 988 43 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 39839 988 44 Baker Baker NNP 39839 988 45 , , , 39839 988 46 William William NNP 39839 988 47 Ball Ball NNP 39839 988 48 , , , 39839 988 49 William William NNP 39839 988 50 Barber Barber NNP 39839 988 51 , , , 39839 988 52 Bernard Bernard NNP 39839 988 53 Barton Barton NNP 39839 988 54 , , , 39839 988 55 Henry Henry NNP 39839 988 56 Binns Binns NNP 39839 988 57 , , , 39839 988 58 James James NNP 39839 988 59 Beale Beale NNP 39839 988 60 , , , 39839 988 61 Mary Mary NNP 39839 988 62 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 39839 988 63 Beck Beck NNP 39839 988 64 , , , 39839 988 65 Louisa Louisa NNP 39839 988 66 Bigg Bigg NNP 39839 988 67 , , , 39839 988 68 Robert Robert NNP 39839 988 69 Bird Bird NNP 39839 988 70 , , , 39839 988 71 Elias Elias NNP 39839 988 72 Bockett Bockett NNP 39839 988 73 , , , 39839 988 74 Hannah Hannah NNP 39839 988 75 Bowden Bowden NNP 39839 988 76 , , , 39839 988 77 John John NNP 39839 988 78 Le Le NNP 39839 988 79 Gay Gay NNP 39839 988 80 Brereton Brereton NNP 39839 988 81 , , , 39839 988 82 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 39839 988 83 Naish Naish NNP 39839 988 84 Capper Capper NNP 39839 988 85 , , , 39839 988 86 Jane Jane NNP 39839 988 87 Crewdson Crewdson NNP 39839 988 88 , , , 39839 988 89 Elfrida Elfrida NNP 39839 988 90 Mary Mary NNP 39839 988 91 Crowley Crowley NNP 39839 988 92 , , , 39839 988 93 Dorothy Dorothy NNP 39839 988 94 Crowley Crowley NNP 39839 988 95 , , , 39839 988 96 Thomas Thomas NNP 39839 988 97 Ellwood Ellwood NNP 39839 988 98 , , , 39839 988 99 Sarah Sarah NNP 39839 988 100 Hustler Hustler NNP 39839 988 101 Fox Fox NNP 39839 988 102 , , , 39839 988 103 Robert Robert NNP 39839 988 104 Barclay Barclay NNP 39839 988 105 Fox Fox NNP 39839 988 106 , , , 39839 988 107 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 39839 988 108 Goouch Goouch NNP 39839 988 109 , , , 39839 988 110 Fanny Fanny NNP 39839 988 111 Harris Harris NNP 39839 988 112 , , , 39839 988 113 John John NNP 39839 988 114 Harris Harris NNP 39839 988 115 , , , 39839 988 116 Hannah Hannah NNP 39839 988 117 T. T. NNP 39839 988 118 Harvey Harvey NNP 39839 988 119 , , , 39839 988 120 T. T. NNP 39839 988 121 Newenham Newenham NNP 39839 988 122 Harvey Harvey NNP 39839 988 123 , , , 39839 988 124 Thomas Thomas NNP 39839 988 125 Hodgkin Hodgkin NNP 39839 988 126 , , , 39839 988 127 David David NNP 39839 988 128 Holt Holt NNP 39839 988 129 , , , 39839 988 130 Mary Mary NNP 39839 988 131 Howitt Howitt NNP 39839 988 132 , , , 39839 988 133 William William NNP 39839 988 134 Howitt Howitt NNP 39839 988 135 , , , 39839 988 136 Richard Richard NNP 39839 988 137 Howitt Howitt NNP 39839 988 138 , , , 39839 988 139 Thomas Thomas NNP 39839 988 140 Hunton Hunton NNP 39839 988 141 , , , 39839 988 142 James James NNP 39839 988 143 Hurnard Hurnard NNP 39839 988 144 , , , 39839 988 145 William William NNP 39839 988 146 Kitching Kitching NNP 39839 988 147 , , , 39839 988 148 Mary Mary NNP 39839 988 149 Leadbeater Leadbeater NNP 39839 988 150 , , , 39839 988 151 Wm Wm NNP 39839 988 152 . . . 39839 989 1 Henry Henry NNP 39839 989 2 Leatham Leatham NNP 39839 989 3 , , , 39839 989 4 Thomas Thomas NNP 39839 989 5 Lister Lister NNP 39839 989 6 , , , 39839 989 7 Charles Charles NNP 39839 989 8 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 39839 989 9 , , , 39839 989 10 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 39839 989 11 Lucas Lucas NNP 39839 989 12 , , , 39839 989 13 Mary Mary NNP 39839 989 14 C. C. NNP 39839 989 15 Manners Manners NNP 39839 989 16 , , , 39839 989 17 John John NNP 39839 989 18 Marriott Marriott NNP 39839 989 19 , , , 39839 989 20 Mary Mary NNP 39839 989 21 Mollineux Mollineux NNP 39839 989 22 , , , 39839 989 23 Amelia Amelia NNP 39839 989 24 Opie Opie NNP 39839 989 25 , , , 39839 989 26 Ellen Ellen NNP 39839 989 27 Clare Clare NNP 39839 989 28 Pearson Pearson NNP 39839 989 29 , , , 39839 989 30 Fanny Fanny NNP 39839 989 31 A. a. NN 39839 989 32 Prideaux Prideaux NNP 39839 989 33 , , , 39839 989 34 Anthony Anthony NNP 39839 989 35 Purver purver RB 39839 989 36 , , , 39839 989 37 James James NNP 39839 989 38 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 39839 989 39 Richardson Richardson NNP 39839 989 40 , , , 39839 989 41 Thomas Thomas NNP 39839 989 42 Clio Clio NNP 39839 989 43 Rickman Rickman NNP 39839 989 44 , , , 39839 989 45 Richard Richard NNP 39839 989 46 Ball Ball NNP 39839 989 47 Rutter Rutter NNP 39839 989 48 , , , 39839 989 49 John John NNP 39839 989 50 Scott Scott NNP 39839 989 51 of of IN 39839 989 52 Amwell Amwell NNP 39839 989 53 , , , 39839 989 54 Lydia Lydia NNP 39839 989 55 Shackleton Shackleton NNP 39839 989 56 , , , 39839 989 57 Lovell Lovell NNP 39839 989 58 Squire Squire NNP 39839 989 59 , , , 39839 989 60 Matilda Matilda NNP 39839 989 61 Sturge Sturge NNP 39839 989 62 , , , 39839 989 63 Frederick Frederick NNP 39839 989 64 Taylor Taylor NNP 39839 989 65 , , , 39839 989 66 Phillips Phillips NNP 39839 989 67 Thompson Thompson NNP 39839 989 68 , , , 39839 989 69 William William NNP 39839 989 70 Phillips Phillips NNP 39839 989 71 Thompson Thompson NNP 39839 989 72 , , , 39839 989 73 John John NNP 39839 989 74 Todhunter Todhunter NNP 39839 989 75 , , , 39839 989 76 Arthur Arthur NNP 39839 989 77 E. E. NNP 39839 989 78 Tregelles Tregelles NNP 39839 989 79 , , , 39839 989 80 Anna Anna NNP 39839 989 81 Letitia Letitia NNP 39839 989 82 Waring Waring NNP 39839 989 83 , , , 39839 989 84 Robert Robert NNP 39839 989 85 Spence Spence NNP 39839 989 86 Watson Watson NNP 39839 989 87 , , , 39839 989 88 Deborah Deborah NNP 39839 989 89 Webb Webb NNP 39839 989 90 , , , 39839 989 91 Anna Anna NNP 39839 989 92 Louisa Louisa NNP 39839 989 93 Westcombe Westcombe NNP 39839 989 94 , , , 39839 989 95 Hannah Hannah NNP 39839 989 96 Maria Maria NNP 39839 989 97 Wigham Wigham NNP 39839 989 98 , , , 39839 989 99 Thomas Thomas NNP 39839 989 100 Wilkinson Wilkinson NNP 39839 989 101 , , , 39839 989 102 James James NNP 39839 989 103 H. H. NNP 39839 989 104 Wilson Wilson NNP 39839 989 105 , , , 39839 989 106 Thomas Thomas NNP 39839 989 107 Henry Henry NNP 39839 989 108 Wright Wright NNP 39839 989 109 . . . 39839 989 110 _ _ NNP 39839 989 111 PRESS PRESS NNP 39839 989 112 OPINIONS OPINIONS NNP 39839 989 113 . . . 39839 990 1 " " `` 39839 990 2 The the DT 39839 990 3 book book NN 39839 990 4 throughout throughout RB 39839 990 5 is be VBZ 39839 990 6 a a DT 39839 990 7 good good JJ 39839 990 8 example example NN 39839 990 9 of of IN 39839 990 10 scholarly scholarly JJ 39839 990 11 and and CC 39839 990 12 appreciative appreciative JJ 39839 990 13 editing editing NN 39839 990 14 . . . 39839 990 15 " " '' 39839 991 1 --_The --_The : 39839 991 2 Times Times NNP 39839 991 3 . . . 39839 991 4 _ _ NNP 39839 991 5 " " `` 39839 991 6 The the DT 39839 991 7 book book NN 39839 991 8 is be VBZ 39839 991 9 well well RB 39839 991 10 worth worth JJ 39839 991 11 reading read VBG 39839 991 12 , , , 39839 991 13 and and CC 39839 991 14 evinces evince NNS 39839 991 15 signs sign NNS 39839 991 16 of of IN 39839 991 17 careful careful JJ 39839 991 18 selection selection NN 39839 991 19 and and CC 39839 991 20 treatment treatment NN 39839 991 21 of of IN 39839 991 22 themes theme NNS 39839 991 23 . . . 39839 991 24 " " '' 39839 992 1 --_Liverpool --_Liverpool : 39839 992 2 Daily Daily NNP 39839 992 3 Post Post NNP 39839 992 4 . . . 39839 992 5 _ _ NNP 39839 992 6 " " `` 39839 992 7 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 39839 992 8 Armitage Armitage NNP 39839 992 9 's 's POS 39839 992 10 book book NN 39839 992 11 was be VBD 39839 992 12 worth worth JJ 39839 992 13 compiling compile VBG 39839 992 14 , , , 39839 992 15 and and CC 39839 992 16 has have VBZ 39839 992 17 claims claim NNS 39839 992 18 on on IN 39839 992 19 others other NNS 39839 992 20 than than IN 39839 992 21 members member NNS 39839 992 22 of of IN 39839 992 23 the the DT 39839 992 24 Society Society NNP 39839 992 25 of of IN 39839 992 26 Friends Friends NNPS 39839 992 27 . . . 39839 992 28 " " '' 39839 993 1 --_Newcastle --_Newcastle : 39839 993 2 Daily Daily NNP 39839 993 3 Leader Leader NNP 39839 993 4 . . . 39839 993 5 _ _ NNP 39839 993 6 " " `` 39839 993 7 The the DT 39839 993 8 volume volume NN 39839 993 9 is be VBZ 39839 993 10 well well RB 39839 993 11 worth worth JJ 39839 993 12 careful careful JJ 39839 993 13 study study NN 39839 993 14 . . . 39839 993 15 " " '' 39839 994 1 --_Manchester --_Manchester : 39839 994 2 Guardian Guardian NNP 39839 994 3 . . . 39839 994 4 _ _ NNP 39839 994 5 " " `` 39839 994 6 The the DT 39839 994 7 austere austere JJ 39839 994 8 simplicity simplicity NN 39839 994 9 of of IN 39839 994 10 Quaker Quaker NNP 39839 994 11 costume costume NN 39839 994 12 has have VBZ 39839 994 13 , , , 39839 994 14 we -PRON- PRP 39839 994 15 believe believe VBP 39839 994 16 , , , 39839 994 17 been be VBN 39839 994 18 considerably considerably RB 39839 994 19 mitigated mitigate VBN 39839 994 20 of of IN 39839 994 21 late late JJ 39839 994 22 , , , 39839 994 23 and and CC 39839 994 24 the the DT 39839 994 25 " " `` 39839 994 26 bonnet bonnet NN 39839 994 27 of of IN 39839 994 28 drab drab JJ 39839 994 29 , , , 39839 994 30 " " '' 39839 994 31 which which WDT 39839 994 32 Bernard Bernard NNP 39839 994 33 Barton Barton NNP 39839 994 34 sang sing VBD 39839 994 35 so so RB 39839 994 36 enthusiastically enthusiastically RB 39839 994 37 , , , 39839 994 38 is be VBZ 39839 994 39 no no DT 39839 994 40 longer long RBR 39839 994 41 _ _ NNP 39839 994 42 de de FW 39839 994 43 rigueur rigueur FW 39839 994 44 _ _ NNP 39839 994 45 in in IN 39839 994 46 the the DT 39839 994 47 Society Society NNP 39839 994 48 of of IN 39839 994 49 Friends Friends NNPS 39839 994 50 . . . 39839 995 1 The the DT 39839 995 2 outward outward JJ 39839 995 3 garb garb NN 39839 995 4 of of IN 39839 995 5 this this DT 39839 995 6 Quaker Quaker NNP 39839 995 7 anthology anthology NN 39839 995 8 symbolises symbolise VBZ 39839 995 9 this this DT 39839 995 10 relaxation relaxation NN 39839 995 11 for for IN 39839 995 12 the the DT 39839 995 13 sumptuary sumptuary JJ 39839 995 14 laws law NNS 39839 995 15 of of IN 39839 995 16 costume costume NN 39839 995 17 ; ; : 39839 995 18 for for IN 39839 995 19 instead instead RB 39839 995 20 of of IN 39839 995 21 a a DT 39839 995 22 severely severely RB 39839 995 23 grave grave JJ 39839 995 24 binding binding NN 39839 995 25 , , , 39839 995 26 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 39839 995 27 Armitage Armitage NNP 39839 995 28 's 's POS 39839 995 29 publishers publisher NNS 39839 995 30 have have VBP 39839 995 31 sent send VBN 39839 995 32 forth forth RB 39839 995 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 39839 995 34 collection collection NN 39839 995 35 in in IN 39839 995 36 the the DT 39839 995 37 form form NN 39839 995 38 of of IN 39839 995 39 a a DT 39839 995 40 particularly particularly RB 39839 995 41 handsome handsome JJ 39839 995 42 and and CC 39839 995 43 attractive attractive JJ 39839 995 44 octavo octavo NN 39839 995 45 of of IN 39839 995 46 the the DT 39839 995 47 amplest amplest NN 39839 995 48 dimensions dimension NNS 39839 995 49 . . . 39839 996 1 Some some DT 39839 996 2 sixty sixty CD 39839 996 3 or or CC 39839 996 4 seventy seventy CD 39839 996 5 poets poet NNS 39839 996 6 are be VBP 39839 996 7 represented represent VBN 39839 996 8 , , , 39839 996 9 each each DT 39839 996 10 selection selection NN 39839 996 11 being be VBG 39839 996 12 preceded precede VBN 39839 996 13 by by IN 39839 996 14 a a DT 39839 996 15 page page NN 39839 996 16 or or CC 39839 996 17 two two CD 39839 996 18 of of IN 39839 996 19 biographical biographical JJ 39839 996 20 and and CC 39839 996 21 critical critical JJ 39839 996 22 matter matter NN 39839 996 23 . . . 39839 996 24 " " '' 39839 997 1 --_Irish --_Irish : 39839 997 2 Monthly Monthly NNP 39839 997 3 . . . 39839 997 4 _ _ NNP 39839 997 5 " " `` 39839 997 6 The the DT 39839 997 7 book book NN 39839 997 8 has have VBZ 39839 997 9 been be VBN 39839 997 10 compiled compile VBN 39839 997 11 with with IN 39839 997 12 care care NN 39839 997 13 , , , 39839 997 14 and and CC 39839 997 15 the the DT 39839 997 16 biographical biographical JJ 39839 997 17 sketches sketch NNS 39839 997 18 are be VBP 39839 997 19 well well RB 39839 997 20 rendered render VBN 39839 997 21 . . . 39839 998 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 998 2 is be VBZ 39839 998 3 elegantly elegantly RB 39839 998 4 got get VBN 39839 998 5 up up RP 39839 998 6 , , , 39839 998 7 and and CC 39839 998 8 will will MD 39839 998 9 doubtless doubtless RB 39839 998 10 be be VB 39839 998 11 widely widely RB 39839 998 12 read read VBN 39839 998 13 . . . 39839 998 14 " " '' 39839 999 1 --_Friends --_Friends : 39839 999 2 ' ' `` 39839 999 3 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 39839 999 4 Examiner Examiner NNP 39839 999 5 . . . 39839 999 6 _ _ NNP 39839 999 7 " " `` 39839 999 8 The the DT 39839 999 9 book book NN 39839 999 10 can can MD 39839 999 11 hardly hardly RB 39839 999 12 fail fail VB 39839 999 13 to to TO 39839 999 14 be be VB 39839 999 15 widely widely RB 39839 999 16 read read VBN 39839 999 17 as as IN 39839 999 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 999 19 sterling sterling JJ 39839 999 20 merit merit NN 39839 999 21 becomes become VBZ 39839 999 22 known know VBN 39839 999 23 . . . 39839 999 24 " " '' 39839 1000 1 --_Hastings --_Hastings : 39839 1000 2 Observer Observer NNP 39839 1000 3 . . . 39839 1000 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1000 5 " " `` 39839 1000 6 One one CD 39839 1000 7 of of IN 39839 1000 8 the the DT 39839 1000 9 most most RBS 39839 1000 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 39839 1000 11 features feature NNS 39839 1000 12 of of IN 39839 1000 13 this this DT 39839 1000 14 volume volume NN 39839 1000 15 is be VBZ 39839 1000 16 the the DT 39839 1000 17 fact fact NN 39839 1000 18 that that IN 39839 1000 19 of of IN 39839 1000 20 the the DT 39839 1000 21 sixty sixty CD 39839 1000 22 - - HYPH 39839 1000 23 five five CD 39839 1000 24 poets poet NNS 39839 1000 25 sketched sketch VBN 39839 1000 26 and and CC 39839 1000 27 quoted quote VBN 39839 1000 28 in in IN 39839 1000 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1000 30 pages page NNS 39839 1000 31 , , , 39839 1000 32 not not RB 39839 1000 33 fewer few JJR 39839 1000 34 than than IN 39839 1000 35 twenty twenty CD 39839 1000 36 - - HYPH 39839 1000 37 six six CD 39839 1000 38 are be VBP 39839 1000 39 women woman NNS 39839 1000 40 . . . 39839 1001 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 1001 2 is be VBZ 39839 1001 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 39839 1001 4 whether whether IN 39839 1001 5 any any DT 39839 1001 6 other other JJ 39839 1001 7 religious religious JJ 39839 1001 8 body body NN 39839 1001 9 could could MD 39839 1001 10 produce produce VB 39839 1001 11 an an DT 39839 1001 12 equal equal JJ 39839 1001 13 proportion proportion NN 39839 1001 14 of of IN 39839 1001 15 female female JJ 39839 1001 16 singers singer NNS 39839 1001 17 . . . 39839 1001 18 " " '' 39839 1002 1 --_Glasgow --_Glasgow : 39839 1002 2 Herald Herald NNP 39839 1002 3 . . . 39839 1002 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1002 5 " " `` 39839 1002 6 The the DT 39839 1002 7 volume volume NN 39839 1002 8 has have VBZ 39839 1002 9 an an DT 39839 1002 10 introduction introduction NN 39839 1002 11 of of IN 39839 1002 12 ten ten CD 39839 1002 13 well well RB 39839 1002 14 - - HYPH 39839 1002 15 written write VBN 39839 1002 16 pages page NNS 39839 1002 17 on on IN 39839 1002 18 the the DT 39839 1002 19 rise rise NN 39839 1002 20 of of IN 39839 1002 21 Quakerism Quakerism NNP 39839 1002 22 and and CC 39839 1002 23 Quaker Quaker NNP 39839 1002 24 poetry poetry NN 39839 1002 25 , , , 39839 1002 26 which which WDT 39839 1002 27 fittingly fittingly RB 39839 1002 28 leads lead VBZ 39839 1002 29 up up RP 39839 1002 30 to to IN 39839 1002 31 the the DT 39839 1002 32 condensed condense VBN 39839 1002 33 biographical biographical JJ 39839 1002 34 notices notice NNS 39839 1002 35 of of IN 39839 1002 36 each each DT 39839 1002 37 author author NN 39839 1002 38 whose whose WP$ 39839 1002 39 works work NNS 39839 1002 40 are be VBP 39839 1002 41 quoted quote VBN 39839 1002 42 .... .... . 39839 1003 1 The the DT 39839 1003 2 book book NN 39839 1003 3 is be VBZ 39839 1003 4 admirably admirably RB 39839 1003 5 done do VBN 39839 1003 6 , , , 39839 1003 7 and and CC 39839 1003 8 the the DT 39839 1003 9 editor editor NN 39839 1003 10 is be VBZ 39839 1003 11 entitled entitle VBN 39839 1003 12 to to IN 39839 1003 13 the the DT 39839 1003 14 thanks thank NNS 39839 1003 15 of of IN 39839 1003 16 all all DT 39839 1003 17 who who WP 39839 1003 18 are be VBP 39839 1003 19 interested interested JJ 39839 1003 20 in in IN 39839 1003 21 the the DT 39839 1003 22 preservation preservation NN 39839 1003 23 of of IN 39839 1003 24 the the DT 39839 1003 25 literature literature NN 39839 1003 26 of of IN 39839 1003 27 the the DT 39839 1003 28 Society Society NNP 39839 1003 29 of of IN 39839 1003 30 Friends Friends NNPS 39839 1003 31 . . . 39839 1003 32 " " '' 39839 1004 1 --_Christian --_Christian : 39839 1004 2 Leader leader NN 39839 1004 3 . . . 39839 1004 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1004 5 Just just RB 39839 1004 6 published publish VBN 39839 1004 7 . . . 39839 1005 1 Crown Crown NNP 39839 1005 2 8vo 8vo NNP 39839 1005 3 . . NNP 39839 1005 4 , , , 39839 1005 5 330 330 CD 39839 1005 6 pp pp NN 39839 1005 7 . . . 39839 1006 1 A a DT 39839 1006 2 Portrait Portrait NNP 39839 1006 3 of of IN 39839 1006 4 the the DT 39839 1006 5 Author author NN 39839 1006 6 and and CC 39839 1006 7 other other JJ 39839 1006 8 Illustrations illustration NNS 39839 1006 9 . . . 39839 1007 1 Price price NN 39839 1007 2 3/6 3/6 CD 39839 1007 3 . . . 39839 1008 1 THE the DT 39839 1008 2 RED RED NNP 39839 1008 3 , , , 39839 1008 4 RED RED NNP 39839 1008 5 WINE WINE NNP 39839 1008 6 , , , 39839 1008 7 BY by IN 39839 1008 8 THE the DT 39839 1008 9 REV REV NNP 39839 1008 10 . . . 39839 1009 1 J. J. NNP 39839 1009 2 JACKSON JACKSON NNP 39839 1009 3 WRAY WRAY NNP 39839 1009 4 . . . 39839 1010 1 " " `` 39839 1010 2 This this DT 39839 1010 3 , , , 39839 1010 4 as as IN 39839 1010 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1010 6 name name NN 39839 1010 7 implies imply VBZ 39839 1010 8 , , , 39839 1010 9 is be VBZ 39839 1010 10 a a DT 39839 1010 11 temperance temperance NN 39839 1010 12 story story NN 39839 1010 13 , , , 39839 1010 14 and and CC 39839 1010 15 is be VBZ 39839 1010 16 told tell VBN 39839 1010 17 in in IN 39839 1010 18 the the DT 39839 1010 19 lamented lamented JJ 39839 1010 20 author author NN 39839 1010 21 's 's POS 39839 1010 22 most most JJS 39839 1010 23 graphic graphic JJ 39839 1010 24 style style NN 39839 1010 25 . . . 39839 1011 1 We -PRON- PRP 39839 1011 2 have have VBP 39839 1011 3 never never RB 39839 1011 4 read read VBN 39839 1011 5 anything anything NN 39839 1011 6 so so RB 39839 1011 7 powerful powerful JJ 39839 1011 8 since since IN 39839 1011 9 ' ' `` 39839 1011 10 Danesbury Danesbury NNP 39839 1011 11 House House NNP 39839 1011 12 , , , 39839 1011 13 ' ' '' 39839 1011 14 and and CC 39839 1011 15 this this DT 39839 1011 16 book book NN 39839 1011 17 in in IN 39839 1011 18 stern stern JJ 39839 1011 19 and and CC 39839 1011 20 pathetic pathetic JJ 39839 1011 21 earnestness earnestness NN 39839 1011 22 even even RB 39839 1011 23 excels excel VBZ 39839 1011 24 that that IN 39839 1011 25 widely widely RB 39839 1011 26 - - HYPH 39839 1011 27 known know VBN 39839 1011 28 book book NN 39839 1011 29 . . . 39839 1012 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 1012 2 is be VBZ 39839 1012 3 worthy worthy JJ 39839 1012 4 a a DT 39839 1012 5 place place NN 39839 1012 6 in in IN 39839 1012 7 every every DT 39839 1012 8 Sunday Sunday NNP 39839 1012 9 School School NNP 39839 1012 10 and and CC 39839 1012 11 village village NN 39839 1012 12 library library NN 39839 1012 13 ; ; : 39839 1012 14 and and CC 39839 1012 15 , , , 39839 1012 16 as as IN 39839 1012 17 the the DT 39839 1012 18 latest late JJS 39839 1012 19 utterance utterance NN 39839 1012 20 of of IN 39839 1012 21 one one CD 39839 1012 22 whose whose WP$ 39839 1012 23 writings writing NNS 39839 1012 24 are be VBP 39839 1012 25 so so RB 39839 1012 26 deservedly deservedly RB 39839 1012 27 popular popular JJ 39839 1012 28 , , , 39839 1012 29 it -PRON- PRP 39839 1012 30 is be VBZ 39839 1012 31 sure sure JJ 39839 1012 32 of of IN 39839 1012 33 a a DT 39839 1012 34 welcome welcome NN 39839 1012 35 . . . 39839 1013 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 1013 2 should should MD 39839 1013 3 give give VB 39839 1013 4 decision decision NN 39839 1013 5 to to IN 39839 1013 6 some some DT 39839 1013 7 whose whose WP$ 39839 1013 8 views view NNS 39839 1013 9 about about IN 39839 1013 10 Local Local NNP 39839 1013 11 Option Option NNP 39839 1013 12 are be VBP 39839 1013 13 hazy hazy JJ 39839 1013 14 . . . 39839 1013 15 " " '' 39839 1014 1 --_Joyful --_Joyful : 39839 1014 2 News news NN 39839 1014 3 . . . 39839 1014 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1014 5 " " `` 39839 1014 6 The the DT 39839 1014 7 story story NN 39839 1014 8 is be VBZ 39839 1014 9 one one CD 39839 1014 10 of of IN 39839 1014 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 39839 1014 12 power power NN 39839 1014 13 . . . 39839 1014 14 " " '' 39839 1015 1 --_The --_The NFP 39839 1015 2 Temperance Temperance NNP 39839 1015 3 Record Record NNP 39839 1015 4 . . . 39839 1015 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1015 6 " " `` 39839 1015 7 An an DT 39839 1015 8 excellent excellent JJ 39839 1015 9 and and CC 39839 1015 10 interesting interesting JJ 39839 1015 11 story story NN 39839 1015 12 . . . 39839 1015 13 " " '' 39839 1016 1 --_The --_The NFP 39839 1016 2 Temperance Temperance NNP 39839 1016 3 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 39839 1016 4 . . . 39839 1016 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1016 6 " " `` 39839 1016 7 It -PRON- PRP 39839 1016 8 is be VBZ 39839 1016 9 written write VBN 39839 1016 10 in in IN 39839 1016 11 a a DT 39839 1016 12 graphic graphic JJ 39839 1016 13 and and CC 39839 1016 14 conversational conversational JJ 39839 1016 15 style style NN 39839 1016 16 , , , 39839 1016 17 abounding abound VBG 39839 1016 18 with with IN 39839 1016 19 rapidly rapidly RB 39839 1016 20 - - HYPH 39839 1016 21 succeeding succeed VBG 39839 1016 22 incidents incident NNS 39839 1016 23 , , , 39839 1016 24 which which WDT 39839 1016 25 arrest arrest VBP 39839 1016 26 and and CC 39839 1016 27 sustain sustain VBP 39839 1016 28 the the DT 39839 1016 29 interest interest NN 39839 1016 30 of of IN 39839 1016 31 the the DT 39839 1016 32 reader reader NN 39839 1016 33 . . . 39839 1016 34 " " '' 39839 1017 1 --_The --_The : 39839 1017 2 League League NNP 39839 1017 3 Journal Journal NNP 39839 1017 4 . . . 39839 1017 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1017 6 " " `` 39839 1017 7 It -PRON- PRP 39839 1017 8 is be VBZ 39839 1017 9 just just RB 39839 1017 10 the the DT 39839 1017 11 right right JJ 39839 1017 12 sort sort NN 39839 1017 13 of of IN 39839 1017 14 book book NN 39839 1017 15 for for IN 39839 1017 16 a a DT 39839 1017 17 prize prize NN 39839 1017 18 or or CC 39839 1017 19 present present JJ 39839 1017 20 , , , 39839 1017 21 and and CC 39839 1017 22 should should MD 39839 1017 23 find find VB 39839 1017 24 a a DT 39839 1017 25 place place NN 39839 1017 26 in in IN 39839 1017 27 every every DT 39839 1017 28 Band Band NNP 39839 1017 29 of of IN 39839 1017 30 Hope Hope NNP 39839 1017 31 and and CC 39839 1017 32 Sunday Sunday NNP 39839 1017 33 School School NNP 39839 1017 34 library library NN 39839 1017 35 . . . 39839 1017 36 " " '' 39839 1018 1 --_The --_The : 39839 1018 2 Abstainer Abstainer NNP 39839 1018 3 's 's POS 39839 1018 4 Advocate advocate NN 39839 1018 5 . . . 39839 1018 6 _ _ NNP 39839 1018 7 " " `` 39839 1018 8 A a DT 39839 1018 9 pathetic pathetic JJ 39839 1018 10 interest interest NN 39839 1018 11 attaches attach VBZ 39839 1018 12 to to IN 39839 1018 13 this this DT 39839 1018 14 volume volume NN 39839 1018 15 , , , 39839 1018 16 it -PRON- PRP 39839 1018 17 being be VBG 39839 1018 18 the the DT 39839 1018 19 last last JJ 39839 1018 20 legacy legacy NN 39839 1018 21 of of IN 39839 1018 22 Mr. Mr. NNP 39839 1018 23 Jackson Jackson NNP 39839 1018 24 Wray Wray NNP 39839 1018 25 . . . 39839 1019 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 1019 2 is be VBZ 39839 1019 3 a a DT 39839 1019 4 story story NN 39839 1019 5 with with IN 39839 1019 6 a a DT 39839 1019 7 purpose purpose NN 39839 1019 8 -- -- : 39839 1019 9 to to TO 39839 1019 10 advocate advocate VB 39839 1019 11 the the DT 39839 1019 12 claims claim NNS 39839 1019 13 of of IN 39839 1019 14 total total JJ 39839 1019 15 abstinence abstinence NN 39839 1019 16 . . . 39839 1020 1 The the DT 39839 1020 2 plot plot NN 39839 1020 3 is be VBZ 39839 1020 4 laid lay VBN 39839 1020 5 in in IN 39839 1020 6 a a DT 39839 1020 7 small small JJ 39839 1020 8 village village NN 39839 1020 9 of of IN 39839 1020 10 the the DT 39839 1020 11 East East NNP 39839 1020 12 Riding Riding NNP 39839 1020 13 of of IN 39839 1020 14 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 39839 1020 15 , , , 39839 1020 16 and and CC 39839 1020 17 the the DT 39839 1020 18 author author NN 39839 1020 19 sketches sketch VBZ 39839 1020 20 the the DT 39839 1020 21 awful awful JJ 39839 1020 22 ravages ravage NNS 39839 1020 23 of of IN 39839 1020 24 intemperance intemperance NN 39839 1020 25 in in IN 39839 1020 26 that that DT 39839 1020 27 small small JJ 39839 1020 28 community community NN 39839 1020 29 . . . 39839 1021 1 The the DT 39839 1021 2 victims victim NNS 39839 1021 3 include include VBP 39839 1021 4 a a DT 39839 1021 5 minister minister NN 39839 1021 6 , , , 39839 1021 7 doctor doctor NN 39839 1021 8 , , , 39839 1021 9 and and CC 39839 1021 10 many many JJ 39839 1021 11 others other NNS 39839 1021 12 who who WP 39839 1021 13 found find VBD 39839 1021 14 , , , 39839 1021 15 when when WRB 39839 1021 16 too too RB 39839 1021 17 late late RB 39839 1021 18 , , , 39839 1021 19 that that IN 39839 1021 20 the the DT 39839 1021 21 red red JJ 39839 1021 22 , , , 39839 1021 23 red red JJ 39839 1021 24 wine wine NN 39839 1021 25 biteth biteth NNP 39839 1021 26 like like IN 39839 1021 27 a a DT 39839 1021 28 serpent serpent NN 39839 1021 29 . . . 39839 1022 1 Though though IN 39839 1022 2 terribly terribly RB 39839 1022 3 realistic realistic JJ 39839 1022 4 , , , 39839 1022 5 the the DT 39839 1022 6 picture picture NN 39839 1022 7 is be VBZ 39839 1022 8 drawn draw VBN 39839 1022 9 from from IN 39839 1022 10 life life NN 39839 1022 11 , , , 39839 1022 12 and and CC 39839 1022 13 every every DT 39839 1022 14 tragical tragical JJ 39839 1022 15 incident incident NN 39839 1022 16 had have VBD 39839 1022 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1022 18 counterpart counterpart NN 39839 1022 19 among among IN 39839 1022 20 the the DT 39839 1022 21 dwellers dweller NNS 39839 1022 22 in in IN 39839 1022 23 that that DT 39839 1022 24 village village NN 39839 1022 25 . . . 39839 1023 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 1023 2 is be VBZ 39839 1023 3 a a DT 39839 1023 4 healthy healthy JJ 39839 1023 5 and and CC 39839 1023 6 powerful powerful JJ 39839 1023 7 temperance temperance NN 39839 1023 8 tale tale NN 39839 1023 9 , , , 39839 1023 10 and and CC 39839 1023 11 a a DT 39839 1023 12 fearless fearless JJ 39839 1023 13 exposure exposure NN 39839 1023 14 of of IN 39839 1023 15 the the DT 39839 1023 16 quiet quiet JJ 39839 1023 17 drinking drinking NN 39839 1023 18 that that WDT 39839 1023 19 was be VBD 39839 1023 20 so so RB 39839 1023 21 common common JJ 39839 1023 22 in in IN 39839 1023 23 respectable respectable JJ 39839 1023 24 circles circle NNS 39839 1023 25 thirty thirty CD 39839 1023 26 years year NNS 39839 1023 27 ago ago RB 39839 1023 28 . . . 39839 1024 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 1024 2 should should MD 39839 1024 3 find find VB 39839 1024 4 a a DT 39839 1024 5 place place NN 39839 1024 6 in in IN 39839 1024 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1024 8 school school NN 39839 1024 9 libraries library NNS 39839 1024 10 to to TO 39839 1024 11 be be VB 39839 1024 12 read read VBN 39839 1024 13 by by IN 39839 1024 14 elder elder JJ 39839 1024 15 scholars scholar NNS 39839 1024 16 . . . 39839 1024 17 " " '' 39839 1025 1 --_Methodist --_Methodist : 39839 1025 2 Times Times NNP 39839 1025 3 . . . 39839 1025 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1025 5 " " `` 39839 1025 6 This this DT 39839 1025 7 is be VBZ 39839 1025 8 a a DT 39839 1025 9 powerful powerful JJ 39839 1025 10 story story NN 39839 1025 11 , , , 39839 1025 12 the the DT 39839 1025 13 last last JJ 39839 1025 14 from from IN 39839 1025 15 the the DT 39839 1025 16 pen pen NN 39839 1025 17 of of IN 39839 1025 18 an an DT 39839 1025 19 indefatigable indefatigable JJ 39839 1025 20 worker worker NN 39839 1025 21 and and CC 39839 1025 22 true true JJ 39839 1025 23 friend friend NN 39839 1025 24 of of IN 39839 1025 25 the the DT 39839 1025 26 total total JJ 39839 1025 27 abstinence abstinence NN 39839 1025 28 cause cause NN 39839 1025 29 . . . 39839 1026 1 The the DT 39839 1026 2 scene scene NN 39839 1026 3 of of IN 39839 1026 4 the the DT 39839 1026 5 o'er o'er NNP 39839 1026 6 true true JJ 39839 1026 7 tale tale NN 39839 1026 8 is be VBZ 39839 1026 9 laid lay VBN 39839 1026 10 in in IN 39839 1026 11 East East NNP 39839 1026 12 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 39839 1026 13 , , , 39839 1026 14 the the DT 39839 1026 15 author author NN 39839 1026 16 's 's POS 39839 1026 17 native native JJ 39839 1026 18 district district NN 39839 1026 19 , , , 39839 1026 20 which which WDT 39839 1026 21 he -PRON- PRP 39839 1026 22 knew know VBD 39839 1026 23 and and CC 39839 1026 24 loved love VBD 39839 1026 25 so so RB 39839 1026 26 well well RB 39839 1026 27 . . . 39839 1027 1 The the DT 39839 1027 2 characters character NNS 39839 1027 3 appear appear VBP 39839 1027 4 to to TO 39839 1027 5 be be VB 39839 1027 6 drawn draw VBN 39839 1027 7 from from IN 39839 1027 8 life life NN 39839 1027 9 , , , 39839 1027 10 and and CC 39839 1027 11 every every DT 39839 1027 12 chapter chapter NN 39839 1027 13 has have VBZ 39839 1027 14 a a DT 39839 1027 15 vivid vivid JJ 39839 1027 16 and and CC 39839 1027 17 terrible terrible JJ 39839 1027 18 interest interest NN 39839 1027 19 . . . 39839 1028 1 The the DT 39839 1028 2 friendship friendship NN 39839 1028 3 between between IN 39839 1028 4 old old JJ 39839 1028 5 Aaron Aaron NNP 39839 1028 6 Brigham Brigham NNP 39839 1028 7 and and CC 39839 1028 8 Little Little NNP 39839 1028 9 Kitty Kitty NNP 39839 1028 10 is be VBZ 39839 1028 11 touching touch VBG 39839 1028 12 . . . 39839 1029 1 The the DT 39839 1029 2 tale tale NN 39839 1029 3 of of IN 39839 1029 4 trouble trouble NN 39839 1029 5 , , , 39839 1029 6 sorrow sorrow NN 39839 1029 7 , , , 39839 1029 8 and and CC 39839 1029 9 utter utter JJ 39839 1029 10 ruin ruin NN 39839 1029 11 wrought work VBN 39839 1029 12 by by IN 39839 1029 13 the the DT 39839 1029 14 demon demon NN 39839 1029 15 of of IN 39839 1029 16 strong strong JJ 39839 1029 17 drink drink NN 39839 1029 18 might may MD 39839 1029 19 well well RB 39839 1029 20 rouse rouse VB 39839 1029 21 every every DT 39839 1029 22 man man NN 39839 1029 23 , , , 39839 1029 24 woman woman NN 39839 1029 25 , , , 39839 1029 26 and and CC 39839 1029 27 child child NN 39839 1029 28 to to TO 39839 1029 29 fight fight VB 39839 1029 30 the the DT 39839 1029 31 destroyer destroyer NN 39839 1029 32 , , , 39839 1029 33 which which WDT 39839 1029 34 , , , 39839 1029 35 in in IN 39839 1029 36 the the DT 39839 1029 37 unfolding unfolding NN 39839 1029 38 of of IN 39839 1029 39 the the DT 39839 1029 40 story story NN 39839 1029 41 , , , 39839 1029 42 we -PRON- PRP 39839 1029 43 see see VBP 39839 1029 44 enslaving enslave VBG 39839 1029 45 minister minister NN 39839 1029 46 and and CC 39839 1029 47 people people NNS 39839 1029 48 , , , 39839 1029 49 shaming shame VBG 39839 1029 50 the the DT 39839 1029 51 Christian Christian NNP 39839 1029 52 Church Church NNP 39839 1029 53 , , , 39839 1029 54 breaking break VBG 39839 1029 55 hearts heart NNS 39839 1029 56 all all DT 39839 1029 57 round round NN 39839 1029 58 , , , 39839 1029 59 and and CC 39839 1029 60 wrecking wreck VBG 39839 1029 61 the the DT 39839 1029 62 dearest dear JJS 39839 1029 63 hopes hope NNS 39839 1029 64 of of IN 39839 1029 65 individuals individual NNS 39839 1029 66 and and CC 39839 1029 67 families family NNS 39839 1029 68 . . . 39839 1030 1 A a DT 39839 1030 2 striking striking JJ 39839 1030 3 and and CC 39839 1030 4 pitiful pitiful JJ 39839 1030 5 tale tale NN 39839 1030 6 , , , 39839 1030 7 not not RB 39839 1030 8 overdrawn overdrawn JJ 39839 1030 9 . . . 39839 1030 10 " " '' 39839 1031 1 --_Alliance --_Alliance : 39839 1031 2 News News NNP 39839 1031 3 . . . 39839 1031 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1031 5 Elegantly elegantly RB 39839 1031 6 Bound Bound NNP 39839 1031 7 , , , 39839 1031 8 Crown Crown NNP 39839 1031 9 8vo 8vo NNP 39839 1031 10 . . NNP 39839 1031 11 , , , 39839 1031 12 price price NN 39839 1031 13 2s 2s CD 39839 1031 14 . . . 39839 1032 1 6d 6d NNP 39839 1032 2 . . . 39839 1033 1 Faces face NNS 39839 1033 2 on on IN 39839 1033 3 the the DT 39839 1033 4 Queen queen NN 39839 1033 5 's 's POS 39839 1033 6 Highway Highway NNP 39839 1033 7 , , , 39839 1033 8 By by IN 39839 1033 9 FLO FLO NNP 39839 1033 10 . . . 39839 1034 1 JACKSON JACKSON NNP 39839 1034 2 . . . 39839 1035 1 Though though IN 39839 1035 2 oftenest often JJS 39839 1035 3 to to TO 39839 1035 4 be be VB 39839 1035 5 found find VBN 39839 1035 6 in in IN 39839 1035 7 a a DT 39839 1035 8 pensive pensive JJ 39839 1035 9 mood mood NN 39839 1035 10 , , , 39839 1035 11 the the DT 39839 1035 12 writer writer NN 39839 1035 13 of of IN 39839 1035 14 this this DT 39839 1035 15 very very RB 39839 1035 16 dainty dainty NN 39839 1035 17 volume volume NN 39839 1035 18 of of IN 39839 1035 19 sketches sketch NNS 39839 1035 20 is be VBZ 39839 1035 21 always always RB 39839 1035 22 very very RB 39839 1035 23 sweet sweet JJ 39839 1035 24 and and CC 39839 1035 25 winning win VBG 39839 1035 26 . . . 39839 1036 1 She -PRON- PRP 39839 1036 2 has have VBZ 39839 1036 3 evidently evidently RB 39839 1036 4 a a DT 39839 1036 5 true true JJ 39839 1036 6 artist artist NN 39839 1036 7 's 's POS 39839 1036 8 love love NN 39839 1036 9 of of IN 39839 1036 10 nature nature NN 39839 1036 11 , , , 39839 1036 12 and and CC 39839 1036 13 in in IN 39839 1036 14 a a DT 39839 1036 15 few few JJ 39839 1036 16 lines line NNS 39839 1036 17 can can MD 39839 1036 18 limn limn VB 39839 1036 19 an an DT 39839 1036 20 autumn autumn NN 39839 1036 21 landscape landscape NN 39839 1036 22 full full JJ 39839 1036 23 of of IN 39839 1036 24 colour colour NN 39839 1036 25 , , , 39839 1036 26 and and CC 39839 1036 27 the the DT 39839 1036 28 life life NN 39839 1036 29 which which WDT 39839 1036 30 is be VBZ 39839 1036 31 on on IN 39839 1036 32 the the DT 39839 1036 33 down down JJ 39839 1036 34 slope slope NN 39839 1036 35 . . . 39839 1037 1 And and CC 39839 1037 2 she -PRON- PRP 39839 1037 3 can can MD 39839 1037 4 tell tell VB 39839 1037 5 a a DT 39839 1037 6 very very RB 39839 1037 7 taking taking NN 39839 1037 8 story story NN 39839 1037 9 , , , 39839 1037 10 as as IN 39839 1037 11 witness witness NN 39839 1037 12 the the DT 39839 1037 13 sketch sketch NN 39839 1037 14 " " `` 39839 1037 15 At at IN 39839 1037 16 the the DT 39839 1037 17 Inn Inn NNP 39839 1037 18 , , , 39839 1037 19 " " '' 39839 1037 20 and and CC 39839 1037 21 " " `` 39839 1037 22 The the DT 39839 1037 23 Master Master NNP 39839 1037 24 of of IN 39839 1037 25 White White NNP 39839 1037 26 Hags Hags NNPS 39839 1037 27 , , , 39839 1037 28 " " '' 39839 1037 29 and and CC 39839 1037 30 all all DT 39839 1037 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1037 32 characters character NNS 39839 1037 33 are be VBP 39839 1037 34 real real JJ 39839 1037 35 , , , 39839 1037 36 live live JJ 39839 1037 37 flesh flesh NN 39839 1037 38 - - HYPH 39839 1037 39 and and CC 39839 1037 40 - - HYPH 39839 1037 41 blood blood NN 39839 1037 42 people people NNS 39839 1037 43 , , , 39839 1037 44 who who WP 39839 1037 45 do do VBP 39839 1037 46 things thing NNS 39839 1037 47 naturally naturally RB 39839 1037 48 , , , 39839 1037 49 and and CC 39839 1037 50 give give VB 39839 1037 51 very very RB 39839 1037 52 great great JJ 39839 1037 53 pleasure pleasure NN 39839 1037 54 to to IN 39839 1037 55 the the DT 39839 1037 56 reader reader NN 39839 1037 57 accordingly accordingly RB 39839 1037 58 . . . 39839 1038 1 Miss Miss NNP 39839 1038 2 Jackson Jackson NNP 39839 1038 3 's 's POS 39839 1038 4 gifts gift NNS 39839 1038 5 are be VBP 39839 1038 6 of of IN 39839 1038 7 a a DT 39839 1038 8 very very RB 39839 1038 9 high high JJ 39839 1038 10 order.--_Aberdeen order.--_aberdeen CD 39839 1038 11 Free Free NNP 39839 1038 12 Press Press NNP 39839 1038 13 . . . 39839 1038 14 _ _ NNP 39839 1038 15 A a DT 39839 1038 16 charmingly charmingly RB 39839 1038 17 written write VBN 39839 1038 18 series series NN 39839 1038 19 of of IN 39839 1038 20 sketches sketch NNS 39839 1038 21 and and CC 39839 1038 22 stories story NNS 39839 1038 23 by by IN 39839 1038 24 Flo Flo NNP 39839 1038 25 Jackson Jackson NNP 39839 1038 26 , , , 39839 1038 27 published publish VBN 39839 1038 28 under under IN 39839 1038 29 the the DT 39839 1038 30 happy happy JJ 39839 1038 31 title title NN 39839 1038 32 " " `` 39839 1038 33 Faces face NNS 39839 1038 34 on on IN 39839 1038 35 the the DT 39839 1038 36 Queen queen NN 39839 1038 37 's 's POS 39839 1038 38 Highway Highway NNP 39839 1038 39 . . . 39839 1038 40 " " '' 39839 1039 1 The the DT 39839 1039 2 writer writer NN 39839 1039 3 possesses possess VBZ 39839 1039 4 descriptive descriptive JJ 39839 1039 5 powers power NNS 39839 1039 6 of of IN 39839 1039 7 a a DT 39839 1039 8 high high JJ 39839 1039 9 order order NN 39839 1039 10 , , , 39839 1039 11 and and CC 39839 1039 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1039 13 " " `` 39839 1039 14 visionary visionary JJ 39839 1039 15 glimpses glimpse NNS 39839 1039 16 of of IN 39839 1039 17 the the DT 39839 1039 18 passers passer NNS 39839 1039 19 on on IN 39839 1039 20 the the DT 39839 1039 21 patch patch NN 39839 1039 22 of of IN 39839 1039 23 highway highway NN 39839 1039 24 beyond beyond IN 39839 1039 25 the the DT 39839 1039 26 curtained curtain VBN 39839 1039 27 window window NN 39839 1039 28 , , , 39839 1039 29 " " `` 39839 1039 30 appeals appeal VBZ 39839 1039 31 strongly strongly RB 39839 1039 32 to to IN 39839 1039 33 one one PRP 39839 1039 34 's 's POS 39839 1039 35 better well JJR 39839 1039 36 and and CC 39839 1039 37 nobler noble JJR 39839 1039 38 feelings.--_Chester feelings.--_Chester NNP 39839 1039 39 Courant Courant NNP 39839 1039 40 . . . 39839 1039 41 _ _ NNP 39839 1039 42 This this DT 39839 1039 43 volume volume NN 39839 1039 44 bears bear VBZ 39839 1039 45 the the DT 39839 1039 46 name name NN 39839 1039 47 , , , 39839 1039 48 as as IN 39839 1039 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1039 50 author author NN 39839 1039 51 , , , 39839 1039 52 of of IN 39839 1039 53 Flo Flo NNP 39839 1039 54 Jackson Jackson NNP 39839 1039 55 , , , 39839 1039 56 a a DT 39839 1039 57 talented talented JJ 39839 1039 58 writer writer NN 39839 1039 59 , , , 39839 1039 60 whose whose WP$ 39839 1039 61 sketches sketch NNS 39839 1039 62 and and CC 39839 1039 63 stories story NNS 39839 1039 64 we -PRON- PRP 39839 1039 65 have have VBP 39839 1039 66 often often RB 39839 1039 67 read read VBN 39839 1039 68 with with IN 39839 1039 69 pleasure pleasure NN 39839 1039 70 . . . 39839 1040 1 We -PRON- PRP 39839 1040 2 can can MD 39839 1040 3 promise promise VB 39839 1040 4 the the DT 39839 1040 5 same same JJ 39839 1040 6 experience experience NN 39839 1040 7 for for IN 39839 1040 8 readers reader NNS 39839 1040 9 of of IN 39839 1040 10 this this DT 39839 1040 11 volume volume NN 39839 1040 12 , , , 39839 1040 13 which which WDT 39839 1040 14 contains contain VBZ 39839 1040 15 some some DT 39839 1040 16 of of IN 39839 1040 17 Miss Miss NNP 39839 1040 18 Jackson Jackson NNP 39839 1040 19 's 's POS 39839 1040 20 typical typical JJ 39839 1040 21 work work NN 39839 1040 22 in in IN 39839 1040 23 prose prose NN 39839 1040 24 . . . 39839 1041 1 " " `` 39839 1041 2 In in IN 39839 1041 3 Winter Winter NNP 39839 1041 4 Mood Mood NNP 39839 1041 5 , , , 39839 1041 6 " " '' 39839 1041 7 " " `` 39839 1041 8 At at IN 39839 1041 9 the the DT 39839 1041 10 Inn Inn NNP 39839 1041 11 , , , 39839 1041 12 " " '' 39839 1041 13 " " `` 39839 1041 14 The the DT 39839 1041 15 Journey Journey NNP 39839 1041 16 of of IN 39839 1041 17 the the DT 39839 1041 18 Leaves leave NNS 39839 1041 19 , , , 39839 1041 20 " " '' 39839 1041 21 " " `` 39839 1041 22 Safe safe JJ 39839 1041 23 at at IN 39839 1041 24 Last last JJ 39839 1041 25 , , , 39839 1041 26 " " '' 39839 1041 27 and and CC 39839 1041 28 the the DT 39839 1041 29 sketches sketch NNS 39839 1041 30 in in IN 39839 1041 31 " " `` 39839 1041 32 Faces face NNS 39839 1041 33 " " '' 39839 1041 34 are be VBP 39839 1041 35 specimens specimen NNS 39839 1041 36 of of IN 39839 1041 37 a a DT 39839 1041 38 high high JJ 39839 1041 39 standard standard NN 39839 1041 40 of of IN 39839 1041 41 literary literary JJ 39839 1041 42 excellence excellence NN 39839 1041 43 . . . 39839 1042 1 With with IN 39839 1042 2 a a DT 39839 1042 3 poetic poetic JJ 39839 1042 4 and and CC 39839 1042 5 imaginative imaginative JJ 39839 1042 6 nature nature NN 39839 1042 7 the the DT 39839 1042 8 writer writer NN 39839 1042 9 combines combine VBZ 39839 1042 10 a a DT 39839 1042 11 happy happy JJ 39839 1042 12 power power NN 39839 1042 13 of of IN 39839 1042 14 expression expression NN 39839 1042 15 , , , 39839 1042 16 and and CC 39839 1042 17 she -PRON- PRP 39839 1042 18 is be VBZ 39839 1042 19 thus thus RB 39839 1042 20 enabled enable VBN 39839 1042 21 to to TO 39839 1042 22 paint paint VB 39839 1042 23 a a DT 39839 1042 24 picture picture NN 39839 1042 25 which which WDT 39839 1042 26 easily easily RB 39839 1042 27 arrests arrest VBZ 39839 1042 28 the the DT 39839 1042 29 attention attention NN 39839 1042 30 . . . 39839 1043 1 " " `` 39839 1043 2 At at IN 39839 1043 3 the the DT 39839 1043 4 Inn Inn NNP 39839 1043 5 , , , 39839 1043 6 " " '' 39839 1043 7 already already RB 39839 1043 8 named name VBN 39839 1043 9 , , , 39839 1043 10 is be VBZ 39839 1043 11 a a DT 39839 1043 12 short short JJ 39839 1043 13 story story NN 39839 1043 14 , , , 39839 1043 15 which which WDT 39839 1043 16 for for IN 39839 1043 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1043 18 artistic artistic JJ 39839 1043 19 effect effect NN 39839 1043 20 and and CC 39839 1043 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1043 22 pathos pathos NN 39839 1043 23 would would MD 39839 1043 24 sustain sustain VB 39839 1043 25 the the DT 39839 1043 26 reputation reputation NN 39839 1043 27 of of IN 39839 1043 28 one one CD 39839 1043 29 of of IN 39839 1043 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1043 31 leading lead VBG 39839 1043 32 authors author NNS 39839 1043 33 . . . 39839 1044 1 Throughout throughout IN 39839 1044 2 the the DT 39839 1044 3 book book NN 39839 1044 4 there there EX 39839 1044 5 is be VBZ 39839 1044 6 a a DT 39839 1044 7 spirit spirit NN 39839 1044 8 of of IN 39839 1044 9 tender tender JJ 39839 1044 10 refinement refinement NN 39839 1044 11 ; ; : 39839 1044 12 while while IN 39839 1044 13 there there EX 39839 1044 14 are be VBP 39839 1044 15 numerous numerous JJ 39839 1044 16 features feature NNS 39839 1044 17 likely likely JJ 39839 1044 18 to to TO 39839 1044 19 attract attract VB 39839 1044 20 the the DT 39839 1044 21 reader reader NN 39839 1044 22 , , , 39839 1044 23 there there EX 39839 1044 24 are be VBP 39839 1044 25 none none NN 39839 1044 26 to to TO 39839 1044 27 repel repel VB 39839 1044 28 him -PRON- PRP 39839 1044 29 . . . 39839 1045 1 The the DT 39839 1045 2 prevailing prevailing JJ 39839 1045 3 style style NN 39839 1045 4 is be VBZ 39839 1045 5 as as RB 39839 1045 6 unconventional unconventional JJ 39839 1045 7 as as IN 39839 1045 8 the the DT 39839 1045 9 " " `` 39839 1045 10 introduction introduction NN 39839 1045 11 , , , 39839 1045 12 " " '' 39839 1045 13 which which WDT 39839 1045 14 is be VBZ 39839 1045 15 a a DT 39839 1045 16 pretty pretty JJ 39839 1045 17 departure departure NN 39839 1045 18 from from IN 39839 1045 19 the the DT 39839 1045 20 orthodox orthodox JJ 39839 1045 21 mode mode NN 39839 1045 22 of of IN 39839 1045 23 bowing bow VBG 39839 1045 24 to to IN 39839 1045 25 the the DT 39839 1045 26 reader.--_Bristol reader.--_Bristol NNP 39839 1045 27 Observer Observer NNP 39839 1045 28 . . . 39839 1045 29 _ _ NNP 39839 1045 30 _ _ NNP 39839 1045 31 PRICE PRICE NNP 39839 1045 32 ONE one CD 39839 1045 33 SHILLING shilling NN 39839 1045 34 . . . 39839 1045 35 _ _ NNP 39839 1045 36 " " `` 39839 1045 37 A a DT 39839 1045 38 very very RB 39839 1045 39 entertaining entertaining JJ 39839 1045 40 volume volume NN 39839 1045 41 . . . 39839 1045 42 " " '' 39839 1046 1 --_Birmingham --_Birmingham : 39839 1046 2 Daily Daily NNP 39839 1046 3 Gazette Gazette NNP 39839 1046 4 . . . 39839 1046 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1046 6 A a DT 39839 1046 7 Lawyer Lawyer NNP 39839 1046 8 's 's POS 39839 1046 9 Secrets secret NNS 39839 1046 10 . . . 39839 1047 1 By by IN 39839 1047 2 HERBERT HERBERT NNP 39839 1047 3 LLOYD LLOYD NNP 39839 1047 4 , , , 39839 1047 5 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 39839 1047 6 OF of IN 39839 1047 7 " " `` 39839 1047 8 THE the DT 39839 1047 9 CHILDREN child NNS 39839 1047 10 OF of IN 39839 1047 11 CHANCE CHANCE NNP 39839 1047 12 , , , 39839 1047 13 " " '' 39839 1047 14 ETC etc FW 39839 1047 15 . . . 39839 1048 1 PRESS PRESS NNP 39839 1048 2 OPINIONS OPINIONS NNP 39839 1048 3 . . . 39839 1049 1 " " `` 39839 1049 2 Mr. Mr. NNP 39839 1049 3 Herbert Herbert NNP 39839 1049 4 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 39839 1049 5 gives give VBZ 39839 1049 6 us -PRON- PRP 39839 1049 7 a a DT 39839 1049 8 succession succession NN 39839 1049 9 of of IN 39839 1049 10 stories story NNS 39839 1049 11 which which WDT 39839 1049 12 may may MD 39839 1049 13 reasonably reasonably RB 39839 1049 14 be be VB 39839 1049 15 taken take VBN 39839 1049 16 to to TO 39839 1049 17 have have VB 39839 1049 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1049 19 origin origin NN 39839 1049 20 in in IN 39839 1049 21 the the DT 39839 1049 22 experience experience NN 39839 1049 23 of of IN 39839 1049 24 a a DT 39839 1049 25 lawyer lawyer NN 39839 1049 26 practising practise VBG 39839 1049 27 at at IN 39839 1049 28 large large JJ 39839 1049 29 in in IN 39839 1049 30 the the DT 39839 1049 31 criminal criminal JJ 39839 1049 32 courts court NNS 39839 1049 33 . . . 39839 1050 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 1050 2 is be VBZ 39839 1050 3 natural natural JJ 39839 1050 4 that that IN 39839 1050 5 they -PRON- PRP 39839 1050 6 should should MD 39839 1050 7 be be VB 39839 1050 8 of of IN 39839 1050 9 a a DT 39839 1050 10 romantic romantic JJ 39839 1050 11 nature nature NN 39839 1050 12 ; ; : 39839 1050 13 but but CC 39839 1050 14 romance romance NN 39839 1050 15 is be VBZ 39839 1050 16 not not RB 39839 1050 17 foreign foreign JJ 39839 1050 18 to to IN 39839 1050 19 a a DT 39839 1050 20 lawyer lawyer NN 39839 1050 21 's 's POS 39839 1050 22 consulting consulting NN 39839 1050 23 room room NN 39839 1050 24 , , , 39839 1050 25 so so IN 39839 1050 26 that that IN 39839 1050 27 this this DT 39839 1050 28 fact fact NN 39839 1050 29 need nee MD 39839 1050 30 not not RB 39839 1050 31 be be VB 39839 1050 32 charged charge VBN 39839 1050 33 against against IN 39839 1050 34 this this DT 39839 1050 35 lawyer lawyer NN 39839 1050 36 's 's POS 39839 1050 37 veracity veracity NN 39839 1050 38 .... .... . 39839 1051 1 The the DT 39839 1051 2 stories story NNS 39839 1051 3 , , , 39839 1051 4 seven seven CD 39839 1051 5 in in IN 39839 1051 6 all all DT 39839 1051 7 , , , 39839 1051 8 cover cover VB 39839 1051 9 the the DT 39839 1051 10 ground ground NN 39839 1051 11 of of IN 39839 1051 12 fraud fraud NN 39839 1051 13 and and CC 39839 1051 14 murder murder NN 39839 1051 15 , , , 39839 1051 16 inspired inspire VBN 39839 1051 17 by by IN 39839 1051 18 the the DT 39839 1051 19 prevailing prevail VBG 39839 1051 20 causes cause NNS 39839 1051 21 of of IN 39839 1051 22 crime crime NN 39839 1051 23 -- -- : 39839 1051 24 greed greed NN 39839 1051 25 and and CC 39839 1051 26 jealousy jealousy NN 39839 1051 27 . . . 39839 1052 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1052 2 lawyer lawyer NN 39839 1052 3 is be VBZ 39839 1052 4 happy happy JJ 39839 1052 5 in in IN 39839 1052 6 having have VBG 39839 1052 7 the the DT 39839 1052 8 majority majority NN 39839 1052 9 of of IN 39839 1052 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1052 11 clients client NNS 39839 1052 12 the the DT 39839 1052 13 innocent innocent JJ 39839 1052 14 victims victim NNS 39839 1052 15 of of IN 39839 1052 16 false false JJ 39839 1052 17 charges charge NNS 39839 1052 18 inspired inspire VBN 39839 1052 19 and and CC 39839 1052 20 fostered foster VBN 39839 1052 21 in in IN 39839 1052 22 a a DT 39839 1052 23 great great JJ 39839 1052 24 measure measure NN 39839 1052 25 by by IN 39839 1052 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1052 27 own own JJ 39839 1052 28 folly folly NN 39839 1052 29 ; ; : 39839 1052 30 but but CC 39839 1052 31 this this DT 39839 1052 32 is be VBZ 39839 1052 33 a a DT 39839 1052 34 natural natural JJ 39839 1052 35 phase phase NN 39839 1052 36 of of IN 39839 1052 37 professional professional JJ 39839 1052 38 experience experience NN 39839 1052 39 , , , 39839 1052 40 and and CC 39839 1052 41 we -PRON- PRP 39839 1052 42 are be VBP 39839 1052 43 only only RB 39839 1052 44 concerned concerned JJ 39839 1052 45 with with IN 39839 1052 46 the the DT 39839 1052 47 fact fact NN 39839 1052 48 that that IN 39839 1052 49 he -PRON- PRP 39839 1052 50 generally generally RB 39839 1052 51 manages manage VBZ 39839 1052 52 it -PRON- PRP 39839 1052 53 as as RB 39839 1052 54 effectively effectively RB 39839 1052 55 in in IN 39839 1052 56 the the DT 39839 1052 57 interests interest NNS 39839 1052 58 of of IN 39839 1052 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1052 60 clients client NNS 39839 1052 61 as as IN 39839 1052 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1052 63 editor editor NN 39839 1052 64 does do VBZ 39839 1052 65 in in IN 39839 1052 66 presenting present VBG 39839 1052 67 them -PRON- PRP 39839 1052 68 to to IN 39839 1052 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1052 70 audience audience NN 39839 1052 71 . . . 39839 1052 72 " " '' 39839 1053 1 --_Literary --_Literary : 39839 1053 2 World World NNP 39839 1053 3 . . . 39839 1053 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1053 5 " " `` 39839 1053 6 A a DT 39839 1053 7 volume volume NN 39839 1053 8 of of IN 39839 1053 9 entertaining entertain VBG 39839 1053 10 stories story NNS 39839 1053 11 .... .... . 39839 1054 1 The the DT 39839 1054 2 book book NN 39839 1054 3 has have VBZ 39839 1054 4 much much RB 39839 1054 5 the the DT 39839 1054 6 same same JJ 39839 1054 7 interest interest NN 39839 1054 8 as as IN 39839 1054 9 a a DT 39839 1054 10 volume volume NN 39839 1054 11 of of IN 39839 1054 12 detective detective JJ 39839 1054 13 stories story NNS 39839 1054 14 , , , 39839 1054 15 except except IN 39839 1054 16 that that IN 39839 1054 17 putting put VBG 39839 1054 18 the the DT 39839 1054 19 cases case NNS 39839 1054 20 in in IN 39839 1054 21 a a DT 39839 1054 22 lawyer lawyer NN 39839 1054 23 's 's POS 39839 1054 24 mouth mouth NN 39839 1054 25 gives give VBZ 39839 1054 26 them -PRON- PRP 39839 1054 27 a a DT 39839 1054 28 certain certain JJ 39839 1054 29 freshness freshness NN 39839 1054 30 . . . 39839 1055 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 1055 2 is be VBZ 39839 1055 3 well well RB 39839 1055 4 written write VBN 39839 1055 5 , , , 39839 1055 6 and and CC 39839 1055 7 makes make VBZ 39839 1055 8 a a DT 39839 1055 9 capital capital NN 39839 1055 10 volume volume NN 39839 1055 11 for for IN 39839 1055 12 a a DT 39839 1055 13 railway railway NN 39839 1055 14 journey journey NN 39839 1055 15 . . . 39839 1055 16 " " '' 39839 1056 1 --_The --_The : 39839 1056 2 Scotsman scotsman NN 39839 1056 3 . . . 39839 1056 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1056 5 " " '' 39839 1056 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 39839 1056 7 Herbert Herbert NNP 39839 1056 8 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 39839 1056 9 has have VBZ 39839 1056 10 added add VBN 39839 1056 11 a a DT 39839 1056 12 very very RB 39839 1056 13 entertaining entertaining JJ 39839 1056 14 volume volume NN 39839 1056 15 to to IN 39839 1056 16 the the DT 39839 1056 17 lighter light JJR 39839 1056 18 literature literature NN 39839 1056 19 of of IN 39839 1056 20 the the DT 39839 1056 21 day day NN 39839 1056 22 . . . 39839 1057 1 ' ' `` 39839 1057 2 A a DT 39839 1057 3 Lawyer Lawyer NNP 39839 1057 4 's 's POS 39839 1057 5 Secrets Secrets NNPS 39839 1057 6 ' ' '' 39839 1057 7 are be VBP 39839 1057 8 a a DT 39839 1057 9 charmingly charmingly RB 39839 1057 10 - - HYPH 39839 1057 11 told tell VBN 39839 1057 12 series series NN 39839 1057 13 of of IN 39839 1057 14 short short JJ 39839 1057 15 stories story NNS 39839 1057 16 , , , 39839 1057 17 full full JJ 39839 1057 18 of of IN 39839 1057 19 life life NN 39839 1057 20 and and CC 39839 1057 21 incident incident NN 39839 1057 22 , , , 39839 1057 23 without without IN 39839 1057 24 suggesting suggest VBG 39839 1057 25 the the DT 39839 1057 26 impossible impossible JJ 39839 1057 27 . . . 39839 1058 1 The the DT 39839 1058 2 professional professional JJ 39839 1058 3 career career NN 39839 1058 4 of of IN 39839 1058 5 the the DT 39839 1058 6 lawyer lawyer NN 39839 1058 7 abounds abound VBZ 39839 1058 8 in in IN 39839 1058 9 interesting interesting JJ 39839 1058 10 confidences confidence NNS 39839 1058 11 , , , 39839 1058 12 explaining explain VBG 39839 1058 13 many many JJ 39839 1058 14 of of IN 39839 1058 15 the the DT 39839 1058 16 apparent apparent JJ 39839 1058 17 mysteries mystery NNS 39839 1058 18 which which WDT 39839 1058 19 so so RB 39839 1058 20 frequently frequently RB 39839 1058 21 crop crop VBP 39839 1058 22 up up RP 39839 1058 23 . . . 39839 1059 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 39839 1059 2 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 39839 1059 3 ingeniously ingeniously RB 39839 1059 4 lets let VBZ 39839 1059 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1059 6 readers reader NNS 39839 1059 7 -- -- : 39839 1059 8 and and CC 39839 1059 9 they -PRON- PRP 39839 1059 10 no no RB 39839 1059 11 doubt doubt RB 39839 1059 12 will will MD 39839 1059 13 be be VB 39839 1059 14 numerous numerous JJ 39839 1059 15 -- -- : 39839 1059 16 into into IN 39839 1059 17 the the DT 39839 1059 18 secrets secret NNS 39839 1059 19 of of IN 39839 1059 20 a a DT 39839 1059 21 highly highly RB 39839 1059 22 - - HYPH 39839 1059 23 respected respected JJ 39839 1059 24 firm firm NN 39839 1059 25 of of IN 39839 1059 26 solicitors solicitor NNS 39839 1059 27 , , , 39839 1059 28 whose whose WP$ 39839 1059 29 clients client NNS 39839 1059 30 furnish furnish VBP 39839 1059 31 the the DT 39839 1059 32 remarkable remarkable JJ 39839 1059 33 cases case NNS 39839 1059 34 contained contain VBN 39839 1059 35 in in IN 39839 1059 36 the the DT 39839 1059 37 volume volume NN 39839 1059 38 . . . 39839 1060 1 Care care NN 39839 1060 2 has have VBZ 39839 1060 3 been be VBN 39839 1060 4 taken take VBN 39839 1060 5 not not RB 39839 1060 6 to to TO 39839 1060 7 weary weary VB 39839 1060 8 the the DT 39839 1060 9 reader reader NN 39839 1060 10 , , , 39839 1060 11 who who WP 39839 1060 12 is be VBZ 39839 1060 13 afforded afford VBN 39839 1060 14 a a DT 39839 1060 15 very very RB 39839 1060 16 extensive extensive JJ 39839 1060 17 range range NN 39839 1060 18 of of IN 39839 1060 19 sensations sensation NNS 39839 1060 20 in in IN 39839 1060 21 crime crime NN 39839 1060 22 to to TO 39839 1060 23 peruse peruse VB 39839 1060 24 . . . 39839 1061 1 After after IN 39839 1061 2 ' ' `` 39839 1061 3 A a DT 39839 1061 4 Double double JJ 39839 1061 5 Consultation Consultation NNP 39839 1061 6 ' ' '' 39839 1061 7 comes come VBZ 39839 1061 8 ' ' '' 39839 1061 9 Charged charge VBN 39839 1061 10 with with IN 39839 1061 11 Theft Theft NNP 39839 1061 12 , , , 39839 1061 13 ' ' '' 39839 1061 14 followed follow VBN 39839 1061 15 by by IN 39839 1061 16 ' ' '' 39839 1061 17 A a DT 39839 1061 18 Tragic Tragic NNP 39839 1061 19 Bankruptcy Bankruptcy NNP 39839 1061 20 . . . 39839 1061 21 ' ' '' 39839 1062 1 Then then RB 39839 1062 2 ' ' `` 39839 1062 3 A a DT 39839 1062 4 Curious curious JJ 39839 1062 5 Love love NN 39839 1062 6 Story Story NNP 39839 1062 7 ' ' '' 39839 1062 8 is be VBZ 39839 1062 9 narrated narrate VBN 39839 1062 10 , , , 39839 1062 11 and and CC 39839 1062 12 the the DT 39839 1062 13 mystery mystery NN 39839 1062 14 associated associate VBN 39839 1062 15 with with IN 39839 1062 16 a a DT 39839 1062 17 ' ' `` 39839 1062 18 Wilful wilful JJ 39839 1062 19 Murder murder NN 39839 1062 20 ' ' '' 39839 1062 21 is be VBZ 39839 1062 22 solved solve VBN 39839 1062 23 by by IN 39839 1062 24 ' ' '' 39839 1062 25 The the DT 39839 1062 26 Missing Missing NNP 39839 1062 27 Clue Clue NNP 39839 1062 28 . . . 39839 1062 29 ' ' '' 39839 1063 1 The the DT 39839 1063 2 series series NN 39839 1063 3 is be VBZ 39839 1063 4 pleasantly pleasantly RB 39839 1063 5 concluded conclude VBN 39839 1063 6 by by IN 39839 1063 7 an an DT 39839 1063 8 adventure adventure NN 39839 1063 9 of of IN 39839 1063 10 ' ' '' 39839 1063 11 An an DT 39839 1063 12 Australian Australian NNP 39839 1063 13 Heiress Heiress NNP 39839 1063 14 , , , 39839 1063 15 ' ' '' 39839 1063 16 and and CC 39839 1063 17 if if IN 39839 1063 18 Mr. Mr. NNP 39839 1063 19 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 39839 1063 20 is be VBZ 39839 1063 21 good good JJ 39839 1063 22 enough enough RB 39839 1063 23 at at IN 39839 1063 24 a a DT 39839 1063 25 subsequent subsequent JJ 39839 1063 26 period period NN 39839 1063 27 to to TO 39839 1063 28 divulge divulge VB 39839 1063 29 further further JJ 39839 1063 30 secrets secret NNS 39839 1063 31 , , , 39839 1063 32 we -PRON- PRP 39839 1063 33 are be VBP 39839 1063 34 sure sure JJ 39839 1063 35 they -PRON- PRP 39839 1063 36 will will MD 39839 1063 37 be be VB 39839 1063 38 heartily heartily RB 39839 1063 39 welcomed welcome VBN 39839 1063 40 by by IN 39839 1063 41 a a DT 39839 1063 42 wide wide JJ 39839 1063 43 circle circle NN 39839 1063 44 of of IN 39839 1063 45 friends friend NNS 39839 1063 46 . . . 39839 1063 47 " " '' 39839 1064 1 --_Birmingham --_Birmingham : 39839 1064 2 Daily Daily NNP 39839 1064 3 Gazette Gazette NNP 39839 1064 4 . . . 39839 1064 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1064 6 " " `` 39839 1064 7 May May MD 39839 1064 8 be be VB 39839 1064 9 recommended recommend VBN 39839 1064 10 for for IN 39839 1064 11 shortening shorten VBG 39839 1064 12 a a DT 39839 1064 13 railway railway NN 39839 1064 14 journey journey NN 39839 1064 15 or or CC 39839 1064 16 a a DT 39839 1064 17 similar similar JJ 39839 1064 18 purpose purpose NN 39839 1064 19 . . . 39839 1064 20 " " '' 39839 1065 1 --_Aberdeen --_Aberdeen : 39839 1065 2 Free Free NNP 39839 1065 3 Press Press NNP 39839 1065 4 . . . 39839 1065 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1065 6 A a DT 39839 1065 7 Second Second NNP 39839 1065 8 and and CC 39839 1065 9 Cheap Cheap NNP 39839 1065 10 Edition Edition NNP 39839 1065 11 . . . 39839 1066 1 PRICE price NN 39839 1066 2 , , , 39839 1066 3 1/- 1/- CD 39839 1066 4 Children child NNS 39839 1066 5 of of IN 39839 1066 6 Chance Chance NNP 39839 1066 7 , , , 39839 1066 8 By by IN 39839 1066 9 HERBERT HERBERT NNP 39839 1066 10 LLOYD LLOYD NNP 39839 1066 11 . . . 39839 1067 1 Extracts extract NNS 39839 1067 2 from from IN 39839 1067 3 Press Press NNP 39839 1067 4 Opinions Opinions NNPS 39839 1067 5 . . . 39839 1068 1 " " `` 39839 1068 2 In in IN 39839 1068 3 short short JJ 39839 1068 4 we -PRON- PRP 39839 1068 5 have have VBP 39839 1068 6 little little JJ 39839 1068 7 but but CC 39839 1068 8 praise praise NN 39839 1068 9 for for IN 39839 1068 10 this this DT 39839 1068 11 book book NN 39839 1068 12 .... .... . 39839 1069 1 The the DT 39839 1069 2 reader reader NN 39839 1069 3 's 's POS 39839 1069 4 interest interest NN 39839 1069 5 is be VBZ 39839 1069 6 aroused arouse VBN 39839 1069 7 from from IN 39839 1069 8 the the DT 39839 1069 9 first first JJ 39839 1069 10 , , , 39839 1069 11 and and CC 39839 1069 12 is be VBZ 39839 1069 13 sustained sustain VBN 39839 1069 14 to to IN 39839 1069 15 the the DT 39839 1069 16 end end NN 39839 1069 17 . . . 39839 1070 1 There there EX 39839 1070 2 is be VBZ 39839 1070 3 pathos pathos NN 39839 1070 4 in in IN 39839 1070 5 the the DT 39839 1070 6 story story NN 39839 1070 7 , , , 39839 1070 8 and and CC 39839 1070 9 there there EX 39839 1070 10 is be VBZ 39839 1070 11 humour humour NN 39839 1070 12 , , , 39839 1070 13 and and CC 39839 1070 14 Mr. Mr. NNP 39839 1070 15 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 39839 1070 16 writes write VBZ 39839 1070 17 very very RB 39839 1070 18 gracefully gracefully RB 39839 1070 19 and and CC 39839 1070 20 tenderly tenderly RB 39839 1070 21 where where WRB 39839 1070 22 grace grace NN 39839 1070 23 and and CC 39839 1070 24 tenderness tenderness NN 39839 1070 25 are be VBP 39839 1070 26 needed need VBN 39839 1070 27 . . . 39839 1070 28 " " '' 39839 1071 1 --_Birmingham --_Birmingham : 39839 1071 2 Daily Daily NNP 39839 1071 3 Gazette Gazette NNP 39839 1071 4 . . . 39839 1071 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1071 6 " " `` 39839 1071 7 The the DT 39839 1071 8 story story NN 39839 1071 9 ... ... : 39839 1071 10 is be VBZ 39839 1071 11 full full JJ 39839 1071 12 of of IN 39839 1071 13 action action NN 39839 1071 14 and and CC 39839 1071 15 movement movement NN 39839 1071 16 , , , 39839 1071 17 and and CC 39839 1071 18 is be VBZ 39839 1071 19 never never RB 39839 1071 20 dull dull JJ 39839 1071 21 . . . 39839 1071 22 " " '' 39839 1072 1 --_The --_The : 39839 1072 2 Scotsman scotsman NN 39839 1072 3 . . . 39839 1072 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1072 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1072 6 Fcap Fcap NNP 39839 1072 7 4to 4to NN 39839 1072 8 . . . 39839 1073 1 Bevelled bevelled JJ 39839 1073 2 boards board NNS 39839 1073 3 , , , 39839 1073 4 gilt gilt NN 39839 1073 5 tops top NNS 39839 1073 6 . . . 39839 1074 1 Price price NN 39839 1074 2 4s 4 NNS 39839 1074 3 . . . 39839 1074 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1074 5 Famous Famous NNP 39839 1074 6 Frosts Frosts NNPS 39839 1074 7 and and CC 39839 1074 8 Frost Frost NNP 39839 1074 9 Fairs Fairs NNPS 39839 1074 10 in in IN 39839 1074 11 Great Great NNP 39839 1074 12 Britain Britain NNP 39839 1074 13 . . . 39839 1075 1 Chronicled chronicle VBN 39839 1075 2 from from IN 39839 1075 3 the the DT 39839 1075 4 Earliest early JJS 39839 1075 5 to to IN 39839 1075 6 the the DT 39839 1075 7 Present present JJ 39839 1075 8 Time Time NNP 39839 1075 9 . . . 39839 1076 1 BY by IN 39839 1076 2 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 39839 1076 3 ANDREWS ANDREWS NNP 39839 1076 4 , , , 39839 1076 5 F.R.H.S. F.R.H.S. NNP 39839 1077 1 Only only RB 39839 1077 2 400 400 CD 39839 1077 3 copies copy NNS 39839 1077 4 printed print VBN 39839 1077 5 , , , 39839 1077 6 each each DT 39839 1077 7 copy copy NN 39839 1077 8 numbered number VBD 39839 1077 9 , , , 39839 1077 10 and and CC 39839 1077 11 only only RB 39839 1077 12 20 20 CD 39839 1077 13 remain remain VBP 39839 1077 14 on on IN 39839 1077 15 sale sale NN 39839 1077 16 . . . 39839 1078 1 Three three CD 39839 1078 2 curious curious JJ 39839 1078 3 full full JJ 39839 1078 4 - - HYPH 39839 1078 5 page page NN 39839 1078 6 illustrations illustration NNS 39839 1078 7 . . . 39839 1079 1 This this DT 39839 1079 2 work work NN 39839 1079 3 furnishes furnish VBZ 39839 1079 4 a a DT 39839 1079 5 carefully carefully RB 39839 1079 6 prepared prepare VBN 39839 1079 7 account account NN 39839 1079 8 of of IN 39839 1079 9 all all PDT 39839 1079 10 the the DT 39839 1079 11 great great JJ 39839 1079 12 Frosts Frosts NNPS 39839 1079 13 occurring occur VBG 39839 1079 14 in in IN 39839 1079 15 this this DT 39839 1079 16 country country NN 39839 1079 17 from from IN 39839 1079 18 A.D. A.D. NNP 39839 1079 19 134 134 CD 39839 1079 20 to to IN 39839 1079 21 1887 1887 CD 39839 1079 22 . . . 39839 1080 1 The the DT 39839 1080 2 numerous numerous JJ 39839 1080 3 Frost Frost NNP 39839 1080 4 Fairs Fairs NNP 39839 1080 5 on on IN 39839 1080 6 the the DT 39839 1080 7 Thames thame NNS 39839 1080 8 are be VBP 39839 1080 9 fully fully RB 39839 1080 10 described describe VBN 39839 1080 11 , , , 39839 1080 12 and and CC 39839 1080 13 illustrated illustrate VBN 39839 1080 14 with with IN 39839 1080 15 quaint quaint NN 39839 1080 16 woodcuts woodcut NNS 39839 1080 17 , , , 39839 1080 18 and and CC 39839 1080 19 several several JJ 39839 1080 20 old old JJ 39839 1080 21 ballads ballad NNS 39839 1080 22 relating relate VBG 39839 1080 23 to to IN 39839 1080 24 the the DT 39839 1080 25 subject subject NN 39839 1080 26 are be VBP 39839 1080 27 reproduced reproduce VBN 39839 1080 28 . . . 39839 1081 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 1081 2 is be VBZ 39839 1081 3 tastefully tastefully RB 39839 1081 4 printed print VBN 39839 1081 5 and and CC 39839 1081 6 elegantly elegantly RB 39839 1081 7 bound bind VBN 39839 1081 8 . . . 39839 1082 1 PRESS PRESS NNP 39839 1082 2 OPINIONS OPINIONS NNP 39839 1082 3 . . . 39839 1083 1 " " `` 39839 1083 2 A a DT 39839 1083 3 very very RB 39839 1083 4 interesting interesting JJ 39839 1083 5 volume volume NN 39839 1083 6 . . . 39839 1083 7 " " '' 39839 1084 1 --_Northern --_Northern NNP 39839 1084 2 Daily Daily NNP 39839 1084 3 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 39839 1084 4 . . . 39839 1084 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1084 6 " " `` 39839 1084 7 A a DT 39839 1084 8 great great JJ 39839 1084 9 deal deal NN 39839 1084 10 of of IN 39839 1084 11 curious curious JJ 39839 1084 12 and and CC 39839 1084 13 valuable valuable JJ 39839 1084 14 information information NN 39839 1084 15 is be VBZ 39839 1084 16 contained contain VBN 39839 1084 17 in in IN 39839 1084 18 these these DT 39839 1084 19 pages page NNS 39839 1084 20 .... .... . 39839 1084 21 A a DT 39839 1084 22 comely comely RB 39839 1084 23 volume volume NN 39839 1084 24 . . . 39839 1084 25 " " '' 39839 1085 1 --_Literary --_Literary : 39839 1085 2 World World NNP 39839 1085 3 . . . 39839 1085 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1085 5 " " `` 39839 1085 6 The the DT 39839 1085 7 work work NN 39839 1085 8 from from IN 39839 1085 9 first first RB 39839 1085 10 to to IN 39839 1085 11 last last JJ 39839 1085 12 is be VBZ 39839 1085 13 a a DT 39839 1085 14 most most RBS 39839 1085 15 attractive attractive JJ 39839 1085 16 one one NN 39839 1085 17 , , , 39839 1085 18 and and CC 39839 1085 19 the the DT 39839 1085 20 arts art NNS 39839 1085 21 alike alike RB 39839 1085 22 of of IN 39839 1085 23 printer printer NN 39839 1085 24 and and CC 39839 1085 25 binder binder NN 39839 1085 26 have have VBP 39839 1085 27 been be VBN 39839 1085 28 brought bring VBN 39839 1085 29 into into IN 39839 1085 30 one one PRP 39839 1085 31 to to TO 39839 1085 32 give give VB 39839 1085 33 it -PRON- PRP 39839 1085 34 a a DT 39839 1085 35 pleasing pleasing JJ 39839 1085 36 form form NN 39839 1085 37 . . . 39839 1085 38 " " '' 39839 1086 1 --_Wakefield --_Wakefield : 39839 1086 2 Free Free NNP 39839 1086 3 Press Press NNP 39839 1086 4 . . . 39839 1086 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1086 6 " " `` 39839 1086 7 An an DT 39839 1086 8 interesting interesting JJ 39839 1086 9 and and CC 39839 1086 10 valuable valuable JJ 39839 1086 11 work work NN 39839 1086 12 . . . 39839 1086 13 " " '' 39839 1087 1 --_West --_West : 39839 1087 2 Middlesex Middlesex NNP 39839 1087 3 Times Times NNP 39839 1087 4 . . . 39839 1087 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1087 6 " " `` 39839 1087 7 The the DT 39839 1087 8 book book NN 39839 1087 9 is be VBZ 39839 1087 10 beautifully beautifully RB 39839 1087 11 got get VBD 39839 1087 12 up up RP 39839 1087 13 . . . 39839 1087 14 " " '' 39839 1088 1 --_Barnsley --_Barnsley : 39839 1088 2 Independent Independent NNP 39839 1088 3 . . . 39839 1088 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1088 5 " " `` 39839 1088 6 This this DT 39839 1088 7 chronology chronology NN 39839 1088 8 has have VBZ 39839 1088 9 been be VBN 39839 1088 10 a a DT 39839 1088 11 task task NN 39839 1088 12 demanding demand VBG 39839 1088 13 extensive extensive JJ 39839 1088 14 research research NN 39839 1088 15 and and CC 39839 1088 16 considerable considerable JJ 39839 1088 17 labour labour NN 39839 1088 18 and and CC 39839 1088 19 patience patience NN 39839 1088 20 , , , 39839 1088 21 and and CC 39839 1088 22 Mr. Mr. NNP 39839 1088 23 Andrews Andrews NNP 39839 1088 24 is be VBZ 39839 1088 25 to to TO 39839 1088 26 be be VB 39839 1088 27 heartily heartily RB 39839 1088 28 congratulated congratulate VBN 39839 1088 29 on on IN 39839 1088 30 the the DT 39839 1088 31 result result NN 39839 1088 32 . . . 39839 1088 33 " " '' 39839 1089 1 --_Derby --_Derby : 39839 1089 2 Daily Daily NNP 39839 1089 3 Gazette Gazette NNP 39839 1089 4 . . . 39839 1089 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1089 6 " " `` 39839 1089 7 A a DT 39839 1089 8 volume volume NN 39839 1089 9 of of IN 39839 1089 10 much much JJ 39839 1089 11 interest interest NN 39839 1089 12 and and CC 39839 1089 13 great great JJ 39839 1089 14 importance importance NN 39839 1089 15 . . . 39839 1089 16 " " '' 39839 1090 1 --_Rotherham --_Rotherham : 39839 1090 2 Advertiser Advertiser NNP 39839 1090 3 . . . 39839 1090 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1090 5 " " `` 39839 1090 6 Quite quite VB 39839 1090 7 up up IN 39839 1090 8 to to IN 39839 1090 9 date date NN 39839 1090 10 . . . 39839 1090 11 " " '' 39839 1091 1 --Hull --Hull NNP 39839 1091 2 Daily Daily NNP 39839 1091 3 Mail Mail NNP 39839 1091 4 . . . 39839 1092 1 _ _ NNP 39839 1092 2 Crown Crown NNP 39839 1092 3 8vo 8vo NNP 39839 1092 4 . . NNP 39839 1092 5 , , , 39839 1092 6 140 140 CD 39839 1092 7 pp pp NN 39839 1092 8 . . . 39839 1093 1 ; ; : 39839 1093 2 fancy fancy JJ 39839 1093 3 cover cover NN 39839 1093 4 , , , 39839 1093 5 1s 1 NNS 39839 1093 6 . . . 39839 1094 1 ; ; : 39839 1094 2 cloth cloth NNP 39839 1094 3 bound bound NNP 39839 1094 4 , , , 39839 1094 5 2s 2s CD 39839 1094 6 . . . 39839 1094 7 _ _ NNP 39839 1094 8 STEPPING STEPPING NNP 39839 1094 9 STONES STONES NNP 39839 1094 10 TO to IN 39839 1094 11 SOCIALISM SOCIALISM NNP 39839 1094 12 . . . 39839 1095 1 BY by IN 39839 1095 2 DAVID DAVID NNP 39839 1095 3 MAXWELL MAXWELL NNP 39839 1095 4 , , , 39839 1095 5 C.E. C.E. NNP 39839 1096 1 CONTENTS:--In contents:--in VB 39839 1096 2 a a DT 39839 1096 3 reasonable reasonable JJ 39839 1096 4 and and CC 39839 1096 5 able able JJ 39839 1096 6 manner manner NN 39839 1096 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 39839 1096 8 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 39839 1096 9 deals deal VBZ 39839 1096 10 with with IN 39839 1096 11 the the DT 39839 1096 12 following follow VBG 39839 1096 13 topics:--The topics:--The '' 39839 1096 14 Popular popular JJ 39839 1096 15 meaning meaning NN 39839 1096 16 of of IN 39839 1096 17 the the DT 39839 1096 18 Word Word NNP 39839 1096 19 Socialism Socialism NNP 39839 1096 20 -- -- : 39839 1096 21 Lord Lord NNP 39839 1096 22 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 39839 1096 23 on on IN 39839 1096 24 Socialism socialism NN 39839 1096 25 -- -- : 39839 1096 26 Why why WRB 39839 1096 27 There there EX 39839 1096 28 is be VBZ 39839 1096 29 in in IN 39839 1096 30 Many many JJ 39839 1096 31 Minds mind NNS 39839 1096 32 an an DT 39839 1096 33 Antipathy Antipathy NNP 39839 1096 34 to to IN 39839 1096 35 Socialism socialism NN 39839 1096 36 -- -- . 39839 1096 37 On on IN 39839 1096 38 Some some DT 39839 1096 39 Socialistic socialistic JJ 39839 1096 40 Views view NNS 39839 1096 41 of of IN 39839 1096 42 Marriage marriage NN 39839 1096 43 -- -- : 39839 1096 44 The the DT 39839 1096 45 Question Question NNP 39839 1096 46 of of IN 39839 1096 47 Private Private NNP 39839 1096 48 Property Property NNP 39839 1096 49 -- -- : 39839 1096 50 The the DT 39839 1096 51 Old Old NNP 39839 1096 52 Political Political NNP 39839 1096 53 Economy Economy NNP 39839 1096 54 is be VBZ 39839 1096 55 not not RB 39839 1096 56 the the DT 39839 1096 57 Way Way NNP 39839 1096 58 of of IN 39839 1096 59 Salvation salvation NN 39839 1096 60 -- -- : 39839 1096 61 Who who WP 39839 1096 62 is be VBZ 39839 1096 63 My -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1096 64 Neighbour?--Progress neighbour?--progress NN 39839 1096 65 , , , 39839 1096 66 and and CC 39839 1096 67 the the DT 39839 1096 68 Condition Condition NNP 39839 1096 69 of of IN 39839 1096 70 the the DT 39839 1096 71 Labourer Labourer NNP 39839 1096 72 -- -- : 39839 1096 73 Good good JJ 39839 1096 74 and and CC 39839 1096 75 Bad Bad NNP 39839 1096 76 Trade Trade NNP 39839 1096 77 : : : 39839 1096 78 Precarious Precarious NNP 39839 1096 79 Employment Employment NNP 39839 1096 80 -- -- : 39839 1096 81 All all DT 39839 1096 82 Popular Popular NNP 39839 1096 83 Movements movement NNS 39839 1096 84 are be VBP 39839 1096 85 Helping help VBG 39839 1096 86 on on IN 39839 1096 87 Socialism socialism NN 39839 1096 88 -- -- : 39839 1096 89 Modern Modern NNP 39839 1096 90 Literature Literature NNP 39839 1096 91 in in IN 39839 1096 92 Relation Relation NNP 39839 1096 93 to to IN 39839 1096 94 Social Social NNP 39839 1096 95 Progress Progress NNP 39839 1096 96 -- -- : 39839 1096 97 Pruning prune VBG 39839 1096 98 the the DT 39839 1096 99 Old Old NNP 39839 1096 100 Theological Theological NNP 39839 1096 101 Tree Tree NNP 39839 1096 102 -- -- : 39839 1096 103 The the DT 39839 1096 104 Churches Churches NNPS 39839 1096 105 : : : 39839 1096 106 Their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1096 107 Socialistic socialistic JJ 39839 1096 108 Tendencies tendency NNS 39839 1096 109 -- -- : 39839 1096 110 The the DT 39839 1096 111 Future future NN 39839 1096 112 of of IN 39839 1096 113 the the DT 39839 1096 114 Earth Earth NNP 39839 1096 115 in in IN 39839 1096 116 Relation Relation NNP 39839 1096 117 to to IN 39839 1096 118 Human Human NNP 39839 1096 119 Life Life NNP 39839 1096 120 -- -- : 39839 1096 121 Socialism socialism NN 39839 1096 122 is be VBZ 39839 1096 123 Based base VBN 39839 1096 124 on on IN 39839 1096 125 Natural Natural NNP 39839 1096 126 Laws Laws NNPS 39839 1096 127 of of IN 39839 1096 128 Life life NN 39839 1096 129 -- -- : 39839 1096 130 Humanity humanity NN 39839 1096 131 in in IN 39839 1096 132 the the DT 39839 1096 133 Future future NN 39839 1096 134 -- -- : 39839 1096 135 Preludes prelude NNS 39839 1096 136 to to IN 39839 1096 137 Socialism socialism NN 39839 1096 138 -- -- : 39839 1096 139 Forecasts forecast NNS 39839 1096 140 of of IN 39839 1096 141 the the DT 39839 1096 142 Ultimate Ultimate NNP 39839 1096 143 Form Form NNP 39839 1096 144 of of IN 39839 1096 145 Society Society NNP 39839 1096 146 -- -- : 39839 1096 147 A a DT 39839 1096 148 Pisgah pisgah JJ 39839 1096 149 - - HYPH 39839 1096 150 top top JJ 39839 1096 151 View View NNP 39839 1096 152 of of IN 39839 1096 153 the the DT 39839 1096 154 Promised Promised NNP 39839 1096 155 Land Land NNP 39839 1096 156 . . . 39839 1097 1 PRESS PRESS NNP 39839 1097 2 OPINIONS OPINIONS NNP 39839 1097 3 . . . 39839 1098 1 " " `` 39839 1098 2 The the DT 39839 1098 3 author author NN 39839 1098 4 has have VBZ 39839 1098 5 evidently evidently RB 39839 1098 6 reflected reflect VBN 39839 1098 7 deeply deeply RB 39839 1098 8 on on IN 39839 1098 9 the the DT 39839 1098 10 subject subject NN 39839 1098 11 of of IN 39839 1098 12 Socialism socialism NN 39839 1098 13 , , , 39839 1098 14 and and CC 39839 1098 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1098 16 views view NNS 39839 1098 17 are be VBP 39839 1098 18 broad broad JJ 39839 1098 19 , , , 39839 1098 20 equitable equitable JJ 39839 1098 21 , , , 39839 1098 22 and and CC 39839 1098 23 quite quite RB 39839 1098 24 up up IN 39839 1098 25 to to IN 39839 1098 26 date date NN 39839 1098 27 . . . 39839 1099 1 In in IN 39839 1099 2 a a DT 39839 1099 3 score score NN 39839 1099 4 or or CC 39839 1099 5 so so RB 39839 1099 6 of of IN 39839 1099 7 chapters chapter NNS 39839 1099 8 he -PRON- PRP 39839 1099 9 discusses discuss VBZ 39839 1099 10 Socialism socialism NN 39839 1099 11 from from IN 39839 1099 12 manifold manifold JJ 39839 1099 13 points point NNS 39839 1099 14 of of IN 39839 1099 15 view view NN 39839 1099 16 , , , 39839 1099 17 and and CC 39839 1099 18 in in IN 39839 1099 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1099 20 manifold manifold JJ 39839 1099 21 aspects aspect NNS 39839 1099 22 . . . 39839 1100 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 39839 1100 2 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 39839 1100 3 is be VBZ 39839 1100 4 not not RB 39839 1100 5 a a DT 39839 1100 6 fanatic fanatic NN 39839 1100 7 ; ; : 39839 1100 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1100 9 book book NN 39839 1100 10 is be VBZ 39839 1100 11 not not RB 39839 1100 12 dull dull JJ 39839 1100 13 , , , 39839 1100 14 and and CC 39839 1100 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1100 16 style style NN 39839 1100 17 is be VBZ 39839 1100 18 not not RB 39839 1100 19 amateurish amateurish JJ 39839 1100 20 . . . 39839 1100 21 " " '' 39839 1101 1 --_Hull --_Hull : 39839 1101 2 Daily Daily NNP 39839 1101 3 Mail Mail NNP 39839 1101 4 . . . 39839 1101 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1101 6 " " `` 39839 1101 7 There there EX 39839 1101 8 is be VBZ 39839 1101 9 a a DT 39839 1101 10 good good JJ 39839 1101 11 deal deal NN 39839 1101 12 of of IN 39839 1101 13 charm charm NN 39839 1101 14 about about IN 39839 1101 15 Mr. Mr. NNP 39839 1101 16 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 39839 1101 17 's 's POS 39839 1101 18 style style NN 39839 1101 19 . . . 39839 1101 20 " " '' 39839 1102 1 --_Northern --_Northern NNP 39839 1102 2 Daily Daily NNP 39839 1102 3 News News NNP 39839 1102 4 . . . 39839 1102 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1102 6 " " `` 39839 1102 7 The the DT 39839 1102 8 book book NN 39839 1102 9 is be VBZ 39839 1102 10 well well RB 39839 1102 11 worthy worthy JJ 39839 1102 12 of of IN 39839 1102 13 perusal perusal NN 39839 1102 14 . . . 39839 1102 15 " " '' 39839 1103 1 --_Hull --_Hull : 39839 1103 2 News News NNP 39839 1103 3 . . . 39839 1103 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1103 5 " " `` 39839 1103 6 The the DT 39839 1103 7 reader reader NN 39839 1103 8 who who WP 39839 1103 9 requires require VBZ 39839 1103 10 more more RBR 39839 1103 11 intimate intimate JJ 39839 1103 12 acquaintance acquaintance NN 39839 1103 13 with with IN 39839 1103 14 a a DT 39839 1103 15 subject subject NN 39839 1103 16 that that WDT 39839 1103 17 is be VBZ 39839 1103 18 often often RB 39839 1103 19 under under IN 39839 1103 20 discussion discussion NN 39839 1103 21 at at IN 39839 1103 22 the the DT 39839 1103 23 present present JJ 39839 1103 24 day day NN 39839 1103 25 , , , 39839 1103 26 will will MD 39839 1103 27 derive derive VB 39839 1103 28 much much JJ 39839 1103 29 interest interest NN 39839 1103 30 from from IN 39839 1103 31 a a DT 39839 1103 32 perusal perusal NN 39839 1103 33 of of IN 39839 1103 34 this this DT 39839 1103 35 little little JJ 39839 1103 36 work work NN 39839 1103 37 . . . 39839 1104 1 Whether whether IN 39839 1104 2 it -PRON- PRP 39839 1104 3 exactly exactly RB 39839 1104 4 expresses express VBZ 39839 1104 5 the the DT 39839 1104 6 views view NNS 39839 1104 7 of of IN 39839 1104 8 the the DT 39839 1104 9 various various JJ 39839 1104 10 socialists socialist NNS 39839 1104 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 39839 1104 12 is be VBZ 39839 1104 13 another another DT 39839 1104 14 matter matter NN 39839 1104 15 , , , 39839 1104 16 but but CC 39839 1104 17 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 39839 1104 18 as as IN 39839 1104 19 these these DT 39839 1104 20 can can MD 39839 1104 21 seldom seldom RB 39839 1104 22 agree agree VB 39839 1104 23 even even RB 39839 1104 24 among among IN 39839 1104 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 39839 1104 26 , , , 39839 1104 27 the the DT 39839 1104 28 objection objection NN 39839 1104 29 is be VBZ 39839 1104 30 scarcely scarcely RB 39839 1104 31 so so RB 39839 1104 32 serious serious JJ 39839 1104 33 as as IN 39839 1104 34 might may MD 39839 1104 35 otherwise otherwise RB 39839 1104 36 be be VB 39839 1104 37 thought think VBN 39839 1104 38 . . . 39839 1104 39 " " '' 39839 1105 1 --_Publishers --_Publishers : 39839 1105 2 ' ' `` 39839 1105 3 Circular circular JJ 39839 1105 4 . . . 39839 1105 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1105 6 " " `` 39839 1105 7 A a DT 39839 1105 8 temperate temperate NN 39839 1105 9 and and CC 39839 1105 10 reverent reverent JJ 39839 1105 11 study study NN 39839 1105 12 of of IN 39839 1105 13 a a DT 39839 1105 14 great great JJ 39839 1105 15 question question NN 39839 1105 16 . . . 39839 1105 17 " " '' 39839 1106 1 --_London --_London NNP 39839 1106 2 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 39839 1106 3 Review Review NNP 39839 1106 4 . . . 39839 1106 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1106 6 " " '' 39839 1106 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 39839 1106 8 David David NNP 39839 1106 9 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 39839 1106 10 's 's POS 39839 1106 11 book book NN 39839 1106 12 is be VBZ 39839 1106 13 the the DT 39839 1106 14 timely timely JJ 39839 1106 15 expression expression NN 39839 1106 16 of of IN 39839 1106 17 a a DT 39839 1106 18 richly richly RB 39839 1106 19 - - HYPH 39839 1106 20 furnished furnished JJ 39839 1106 21 mind mind NN 39839 1106 22 on on IN 39839 1106 23 the the DT 39839 1106 24 current current JJ 39839 1106 25 problems problem NNS 39839 1106 26 of of IN 39839 1106 27 home home NN 39839 1106 28 politics politic NNS 39839 1106 29 and and CC 39839 1106 30 social social JJ 39839 1106 31 ethics ethic NNS 39839 1106 32 . . . 39839 1106 33 " " '' 39839 1107 1 --_Eastern --_Eastern : 39839 1107 2 Morning Morning NNP 39839 1107 3 News News NNP 39839 1107 4 . . . 39839 1107 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1107 6 Price Price NNP 39839 1107 7 , , , 39839 1107 8 One one CD 39839 1107 9 Shilling shilling NN 39839 1107 10 . . . 39839 1108 1 The the DT 39839 1108 2 Studies Studies NNPS 39839 1108 3 of of IN 39839 1108 4 a a DT 39839 1108 5 Socialist Socialist NNP 39839 1108 6 Parson Parson NNP 39839 1108 7 . . . 39839 1109 1 BY by IN 39839 1109 2 THE the DT 39839 1109 3 REV REV NNP 39839 1109 4 . . . 39839 1110 1 W. W. NNP 39839 1110 2 H. H. NNP 39839 1110 3 ABRAHAM ABRAHAM NNP 39839 1110 4 , , , 39839 1110 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 39839 1111 1 ( ( -LRB- 39839 1111 2 London London NNP 39839 1111 3 ) ) -RRB- 39839 1111 4 . . . 39839 1112 1 The the DT 39839 1112 2 volume volume NN 39839 1112 3 consists consist VBZ 39839 1112 4 of of IN 39839 1112 5 sermons sermon NNS 39839 1112 6 and and CC 39839 1112 7 addresses address NNS 39839 1112 8 , , , 39839 1112 9 given give VBN 39839 1112 10 mostly mostly RB 39839 1112 11 at at IN 39839 1112 12 the the DT 39839 1112 13 St. St. NNP 39839 1112 14 Augustine Augustine NNP 39839 1112 15 's 's POS 39839 1112 16 Church Church NNP 39839 1112 17 , , , 39839 1112 18 Hull Hull NNP 39839 1112 19 . . . 39839 1113 1 The the DT 39839 1113 2 author author NN 39839 1113 3 in in IN 39839 1113 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1113 5 preface preface NN 39839 1113 6 says say VBZ 39839 1113 7 , , , 39839 1113 8 " " `` 39839 1113 9 It -PRON- PRP 39839 1113 10 is be VBZ 39839 1113 11 the the DT 39839 1113 12 duty duty NN 39839 1113 13 of of IN 39839 1113 14 the the DT 39839 1113 15 clergyman clergyman NN 39839 1113 16 to to TO 39839 1113 17 try try VB 39839 1113 18 and and CC 39839 1113 19 understand understand VB 39839 1113 20 what what WP 39839 1113 21 Socialism Socialism NNP 39839 1113 22 is be VBZ 39839 1113 23 , , , 39839 1113 24 and and CC 39839 1113 25 to to TO 39839 1113 26 lead lead VB 39839 1113 27 men man NNS 39839 1113 28 from from IN 39839 1113 29 the the DT 39839 1113 30 false false JJ 39839 1113 31 Socialism socialism NN 39839 1113 32 to to IN 39839 1113 33 the the DT 39839 1113 34 true true JJ 39839 1113 35 . . . 39839 1113 36 " " '' 39839 1114 1 CONTENTS:--The CONTENTS:--The NNP 39839 1114 2 Working working NN 39839 1114 3 - - HYPH 39839 1114 4 man man NN 39839 1114 5 , , , 39839 1114 6 Past Past NNP 39839 1114 7 and and CC 39839 1114 8 Present present NN 39839 1114 9 : : : 39839 1114 10 A a DT 39839 1114 11 Historical Historical NNP 39839 1114 12 Review Review NNP 39839 1114 13 -- -- : 39839 1114 14 Whither Whither NNP 39839 1114 15 are be VBP 39839 1114 16 we -PRON- PRP 39839 1114 17 going?--National going?--National NNP 39839 1114 18 Righteousness Righteousness NNP 39839 1114 19 -- -- : 39839 1114 20 The the DT 39839 1114 21 True true JJ 39839 1114 22 Value value NN 39839 1114 23 of of IN 39839 1114 24 Life life NN 39839 1114 25 -- -- : 39839 1114 26 Christian christian JJ 39839 1114 27 Socialism Socialism NNP 39839 1114 28 -- -- : 39839 1114 29 Jesus Jesus NNP 39839 1114 30 Christ Christ NNP 39839 1114 31 , , , 39839 1114 32 the the DT 39839 1114 33 True True NNP 39839 1114 34 Socialist Socialist NNP 39839 1114 35 -- -- : 39839 1114 36 Socialism socialism NN 39839 1114 37 , , , 39839 1114 38 through through IN 39839 1114 39 Christ Christ NNP 39839 1114 40 or or CC 39839 1114 41 without without IN 39839 1114 42 Him?--The Him?--The NNP 39839 1114 43 Great Great NNP 39839 1114 44 Bread Bread NNP 39839 1114 45 Puzzle Puzzle NNP 39839 1114 46 -- -- : 39839 1114 47 Labour Labour NNP 39839 1114 48 Day Day NNP 39839 1114 49 , , , 39839 1114 50 May May NNP 39839 1114 51 1 1 CD 39839 1114 52 , , , 39839 1114 53 1892 1892 CD 39839 1114 54 - - SYM 39839 1114 55 -The -The NFP 39839 1114 56 People People NNS 39839 1114 57 , , , 39839 1114 58 the the DT 39839 1114 59 Rulers Rulers NNPS 39839 1114 60 , , , 39839 1114 61 and and CC 39839 1114 62 the the DT 39839 1114 63 Priests priest NNS 39839 1114 64 -- -- : 39839 1114 65 Friendly Friendly NNP 39839 1114 66 Societies Societies NNPS 39839 1114 67 -- -- : 39839 1114 68 Trades trade NNS 39839 1114 69 ' ' POS 39839 1114 70 Unions union NNS 39839 1114 71 -- -- : 39839 1114 72 The the DT 39839 1114 73 People People NNPS 39839 1114 74 's 's POS 39839 1114 75 Church Church NNP 39839 1114 76 -- -- : 39839 1114 77 On on IN 39839 1114 78 some some DT 39839 1114 79 Social Social NNP 39839 1114 80 Questions Questions NNPS 39839 1114 81 -- -- : 39839 1114 82 The the DT 39839 1114 83 Greatest great JJS 39839 1114 84 Help help NN 39839 1114 85 to to IN 39839 1114 86 the the DT 39839 1114 87 true true JJ 39839 1114 88 Social Social NNP 39839 1114 89 Life Life NNP 39839 1114 90 -- -- : 39839 1114 91 The the DT 39839 1114 92 Great great JJ 39839 1114 93 I -PRON- PRP 39839 1114 94 Am be VBP 39839 1114 95 -- -- : 39839 1114 96 God God NNP 39839 1114 97 as as IN 39839 1114 98 a a DT 39839 1114 99 present present JJ 39839 1114 100 force force NN 39839 1114 101 -- -- : 39839 1114 102 Signs sign NNS 39839 1114 103 of of IN 39839 1114 104 the the DT 39839 1114 105 Times Times NNP 39839 1114 106 . . . 39839 1115 1 The the DT 39839 1115 2 following follow VBG 39839 1115 3 are be VBP 39839 1115 4 selected select VBN 39839 1115 5 from from IN 39839 1115 6 a a DT 39839 1115 7 large large JJ 39839 1115 8 number number NN 39839 1115 9 of of IN 39839 1115 10 favourable favourable JJ 39839 1115 11 notices:-- notices:-- '' 39839 1115 12 " " `` 39839 1115 13 The the DT 39839 1115 14 volume volume NN 39839 1115 15 is be VBZ 39839 1115 16 deserving deserve VBG 39839 1115 17 of of IN 39839 1115 18 all all DT 39839 1115 19 praise praise NN 39839 1115 20 . . . 39839 1115 21 " " '' 39839 1116 1 --_Glasgow --_Glasgow : 39839 1116 2 Herald Herald NNP 39839 1116 3 . . . 39839 1116 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1116 5 " " `` 39839 1116 6 An an DT 39839 1116 7 admirable admirable JJ 39839 1116 8 contribution contribution NN 39839 1116 9 to to IN 39839 1116 10 the the DT 39839 1116 11 solution solution NN 39839 1116 12 of of IN 39839 1116 13 difficult difficult JJ 39839 1116 14 problems problem NNS 39839 1116 15 . . . 39839 1117 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 39839 1117 2 Abraham Abraham NNP 39839 1117 3 has have VBZ 39839 1117 4 much much JJ 39839 1117 5 that that WDT 39839 1117 6 is be VBZ 39839 1117 7 valuable valuable JJ 39839 1117 8 to to TO 39839 1117 9 say say VB 39839 1117 10 , , , 39839 1117 11 and and CC 39839 1117 12 says say VBZ 39839 1117 13 it -PRON- PRP 39839 1117 14 well well RB 39839 1117 15 . . . 39839 1117 16 " " '' 39839 1118 1 --_Spectator --_Spectator : 39839 1118 2 . . . 39839 1118 3 _ _ NNP 39839 1118 4 " " `` 39839 1118 5 Eminently eminently RB 39839 1118 6 readable readable JJ 39839 1118 7 . . . 39839 1118 8 " " '' 39839 1119 1 --_Northern --_Northern NNP 39839 1119 2 Daily Daily NNP 39839 1119 3 News News NNP 39839 1119 4 . . . 39839 1119 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1119 6 " " `` 39839 1119 7 The the DT 39839 1119 8 book book NN 39839 1119 9 is be VBZ 39839 1119 10 nicely nicely RB 39839 1119 11 printed print VBN 39839 1119 12 and and CC 39839 1119 13 got get VBD 39839 1119 14 up up RP 39839 1119 15 . . . 39839 1119 16 " " '' 39839 1120 1 --_Eastern --_Eastern : 39839 1120 2 Morning Morning NNP 39839 1120 3 News News NNP 39839 1120 4 . . . 39839 1120 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1120 6 " " `` 39839 1120 7 The the DT 39839 1120 8 book book NN 39839 1120 9 is be VBZ 39839 1120 10 as as IN 39839 1120 11 a a DT 39839 1120 12 whole whole JJ 39839 1120 13 sensitive sensitive JJ 39839 1120 14 and and CC 39839 1120 15 suggestive suggestive JJ 39839 1120 16 . . . 39839 1121 1 The the DT 39839 1121 2 timely timely JJ 39839 1121 3 words word NNS 39839 1121 4 on on IN 39839 1121 5 ' ' `` 39839 1121 6 Decency Decency NNP 39839 1121 7 in in IN 39839 1121 8 Journalism Journalism NNP 39839 1121 9 and and CC 39839 1121 10 Conversation Conversation NNP 39839 1121 11 ' ' '' 39839 1121 12 deserve deserve NN 39839 1121 13 to to TO 39839 1121 14 be be VB 39839 1121 15 widely widely RB 39839 1121 16 read read VBN 39839 1121 17 . . . 39839 1121 18 " " '' 39839 1122 1 --_London --_London NNP 39839 1122 2 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 39839 1122 3 Review Review NNP 39839 1122 4 . . . 39839 1122 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1122 6 _ _ NNP 39839 1122 7 Elegantly elegantly RB 39839 1122 8 Bound Bound NNP 39839 1122 9 , , , 39839 1122 10 Crown Crown NNP 39839 1122 11 8vo 8vo NNP 39839 1122 12 . . NNP 39839 1122 13 , , , 39839 1122 14 3s 3s CD 39839 1122 15 . . . 39839 1123 1 6d 6d NNP 39839 1123 2 . . . 39839 1123 3 _ _ NNP 39839 1123 4 Biblical Biblical NNP 39839 1123 5 and and CC 39839 1123 6 Shakespearian shakespearian JJ 39839 1123 7 Characters Characters NNPS 39839 1123 8 Compared compare VBN 39839 1123 9 . . . 39839 1124 1 Studies study NNS 39839 1124 2 of of IN 39839 1124 3 Life Life NNP 39839 1124 4 and and CC 39839 1124 5 Literature Literature NNP 39839 1124 6 . . . 39839 1125 1 BY by IN 39839 1125 2 THE the DT 39839 1125 3 REV REV NNP 39839 1125 4 . . . 39839 1126 1 JAMES JAMES NNP 39839 1126 2 BELL BELL NNP 39839 1126 3 . . . 39839 1127 1 Between between IN 39839 1127 2 the the DT 39839 1127 3 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 39839 1127 4 Bible Bible NNP 39839 1127 5 and and CC 39839 1127 6 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 39839 1127 7 there there EX 39839 1127 8 exists exist VBZ 39839 1127 9 some some DT 39839 1127 10 interesting interesting JJ 39839 1127 11 and and CC 39839 1127 12 instructive instructive JJ 39839 1127 13 points point NNS 39839 1127 14 of of IN 39839 1127 15 resemblance resemblance NN 39839 1127 16 , , , 39839 1127 17 especially especially RB 39839 1127 18 in in IN 39839 1127 19 respect respect NN 39839 1127 20 of of IN 39839 1127 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1127 22 ways way NNS 39839 1127 23 of of IN 39839 1127 24 life life NN 39839 1127 25 and and CC 39839 1127 26 character character NN 39839 1127 27 . . . 39839 1128 1 No no RB 39839 1128 2 doubt doubt RB 39839 1128 3 certain certain JJ 39839 1128 4 inevitable inevitable JJ 39839 1128 5 differences difference NNS 39839 1128 6 also also RB 39839 1128 7 exist exist VBP 39839 1128 8 between between IN 39839 1128 9 them -PRON- PRP 39839 1128 10 , , , 39839 1128 11 but but CC 39839 1128 12 these these DT 39839 1128 13 do do VBP 39839 1128 14 not not RB 39839 1128 15 hide hide VB 39839 1128 16 the the DT 39839 1128 17 resemblance resemblance NN 39839 1128 18 ; ; : 39839 1128 19 rather rather RB 39839 1128 20 they -PRON- PRP 39839 1128 21 serve serve VBP 39839 1128 22 to to TO 39839 1128 23 set set VB 39839 1128 24 it -PRON- PRP 39839 1128 25 , , , 39839 1128 26 so so RB 39839 1128 27 to to TO 39839 1128 28 speak speak VB 39839 1128 29 , , , 39839 1128 30 in in IN 39839 1128 31 bolder bold JJR 39839 1128 32 relief relief NN 39839 1128 33 . . . 39839 1129 1 The the DT 39839 1129 2 author author NN 39839 1129 3 in in IN 39839 1129 4 this this DT 39839 1129 5 volume volume NN 39839 1129 6 treats treat NNS 39839 1129 7 of of IN 39839 1129 8 this this DT 39839 1129 9 striking striking JJ 39839 1129 10 resemblance resemblance NN 39839 1129 11 , , , 39839 1129 12 under under IN 39839 1129 13 certain certain JJ 39839 1129 14 phases phase NNS 39839 1129 15 , , , 39839 1129 16 between between IN 39839 1129 17 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 39839 1129 18 Prophecy Prophecy NNP 39839 1129 19 and and CC 39839 1129 20 Shakespearian Shakespearian NNP 39839 1129 21 Drama Drama NNP 39839 1129 22 . . . 39839 1130 1 The the DT 39839 1130 2 following follow VBG 39839 1130 3 are be VBP 39839 1130 4 the the DT 39839 1130 5 chief chief JJ 39839 1130 6 " " `` 39839 1130 7 Studies Studies NNPS 39839 1130 8 " " '' 39839 1130 9 which which WDT 39839 1130 10 find find VBP 39839 1130 11 a a DT 39839 1130 12 place place NN 39839 1130 13 in in IN 39839 1130 14 the the DT 39839 1130 15 work:--Hebrew work:--Hebrew NNP 39839 1130 16 Prophecy Prophecy NNP 39839 1130 17 and and CC 39839 1130 18 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 39839 1130 19 : : : 39839 1130 20 a a DT 39839 1130 21 Comparison comparison NN 39839 1130 22 -- -- : 39839 1130 23 Eli Eli NNP 39839 1130 24 and and CC 39839 1130 25 Hamlet Hamlet NNP 39839 1130 26 -- -- : 39839 1130 27 Saul Saul NNP 39839 1130 28 and and CC 39839 1130 29 Macbeth Macbeth NNP 39839 1130 30 -- -- : 39839 1130 31 Jonathan Jonathan NNP 39839 1130 32 and and CC 39839 1130 33 Horatio Horatio NNP 39839 1130 34 -- -- : 39839 1130 35 David David NNP 39839 1130 36 and and CC 39839 1130 37 Henry Henry NNP 39839 1130 38 V.--Epilogue V.--Epilogue NNP 39839 1130 39 . . . 39839 1131 1 The the DT 39839 1131 2 following follow VBG 39839 1131 3 short short JJ 39839 1131 4 extracts extract NNS 39839 1131 5 are be VBP 39839 1131 6 selected select VBN 39839 1131 7 from from IN 39839 1131 8 a a DT 39839 1131 9 large large JJ 39839 1131 10 number number NN 39839 1131 11 of of IN 39839 1131 12 reviews review NNS 39839 1131 13 of of IN 39839 1131 14 Mr. Mr. NNP 39839 1131 15 Bell Bell NNP 39839 1131 16 's 's POS 39839 1131 17 book:-- book:-- NN 39839 1131 18 " " `` 39839 1131 19 One one CD 39839 1131 20 of of IN 39839 1131 21 the the DT 39839 1131 22 most most RBS 39839 1131 23 suggestive suggestive JJ 39839 1131 24 volumes volume NNS 39839 1131 25 we -PRON- PRP 39839 1131 26 have have VBP 39839 1131 27 met meet VBN 39839 1131 28 with with IN 39839 1131 29 for for IN 39839 1131 30 a a DT 39839 1131 31 long long JJ 39839 1131 32 time time NN 39839 1131 33 . . . 39839 1131 34 " " '' 39839 1132 1 --_Birmingham --_Birmingham : 39839 1132 2 Daily Daily NNP 39839 1132 3 Gazette Gazette NNP 39839 1132 4 . . . 39839 1132 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1132 6 " " `` 39839 1132 7 An an DT 39839 1132 8 interesting interesting JJ 39839 1132 9 book book NN 39839 1132 10 . . . 39839 1132 11 " " '' 39839 1133 1 --_North --_North : 39839 1133 2 British British NNP 39839 1133 3 Daily Daily NNP 39839 1133 4 Mail Mail NNP 39839 1133 5 . . . 39839 1133 6 _ _ NNP 39839 1133 7 " " `` 39839 1133 8 A a DT 39839 1133 9 deeply deeply RB 39839 1133 10 interesting interesting JJ 39839 1133 11 book book NN 39839 1133 12 . . . 39839 1133 13 " " '' 39839 1134 1 --_The --_The : 39839 1134 2 Methodist Methodist NNP 39839 1134 3 Times Times NNP 39839 1134 4 . . . 39839 1134 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1134 6 " " `` 39839 1134 7 A a DT 39839 1134 8 highly highly RB 39839 1134 9 interesting interesting JJ 39839 1134 10 and and CC 39839 1134 11 ingenious ingenious JJ 39839 1134 12 work work NN 39839 1134 13 . . . 39839 1134 14 " " '' 39839 1135 1 --_British --_British : 39839 1135 2 Weekly Weekly NNP 39839 1135 3 . . . 39839 1135 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1135 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1135 6 Elegantly elegantly RB 39839 1135 7 bound bind VBN 39839 1135 8 in in IN 39839 1135 9 cloth cloth NN 39839 1135 10 gilt gilt NN 39839 1135 11 , , , 39839 1135 12 demy demy NNP 39839 1135 13 8vo 8vo NNP 39839 1135 14 . . NNP 39839 1135 15 , , , 39839 1135 16 6s 6s NN 39839 1135 17 . . . 39839 1135 18 _ _ NNP 39839 1135 19 YORKSHIRE YORKSHIRE NNP 39839 1135 20 FAMILY FAMILY NNP 39839 1135 21 ROMANCE ROMANCE NNP 39839 1135 22 . . . 39839 1136 1 BY by IN 39839 1136 2 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 39839 1136 3 ROSS ROSS NNP 39839 1136 4 , , , 39839 1136 5 F.R.H.S. F.R.H.S. NNP 39839 1137 1 CONTENTS:--The CONTENTS:--The NNP 39839 1137 2 Synod Synod NNP 39839 1137 3 of of IN 39839 1137 4 Streoneshalh Streoneshalh NNP 39839 1137 5 -- -- : 39839 1137 6 The the DT 39839 1137 7 Doomed Doomed NNP 39839 1137 8 Heir Heir NNP 39839 1137 9 of of IN 39839 1137 10 Osmotherley Osmotherley NNP 39839 1137 11 -- -- . 39839 1137 12 St St NNP 39839 1137 13 . . . 39839 1137 14 Eadwine Eadwine NNP 39839 1137 15 , , , 39839 1137 16 the the DT 39839 1137 17 Royal Royal NNP 39839 1137 18 Martyr Martyr NNP 39839 1137 19 -- -- : 39839 1137 20 The the DT 39839 1137 21 Viceroy Viceroy NNP 39839 1137 22 Siward Siward NNP 39839 1137 23 -- -- : 39839 1137 24 Phases Phases NNP 39839 1137 25 in in IN 39839 1137 26 the the DT 39839 1137 27 Life Life NNP 39839 1137 28 of of IN 39839 1137 29 a a DT 39839 1137 30 Political Political NNP 39839 1137 31 Martyr Martyr NNP 39839 1137 32 -- -- : 39839 1137 33 The the DT 39839 1137 34 Murderer Murderer NNP 39839 1137 35 's 's POS 39839 1137 36 Bride bride NN 39839 1137 37 -- -- : 39839 1137 38 The the DT 39839 1137 39 Earldom Earldom NNP 39839 1137 40 of of IN 39839 1137 41 Wiltes Wiltes NNPS 39839 1137 42 -- -- : 39839 1137 43 Blackfaced Blackfaced NNP 39839 1137 44 Clifford Clifford NNP 39839 1137 45 -- -- : 39839 1137 46 The the DT 39839 1137 47 Shepherd Shepherd NNP 39839 1137 48 Lord Lord NNP 39839 1137 49 -- -- : 39839 1137 50 The the DT 39839 1137 51 Felons Felons NNPS 39839 1137 52 of of IN 39839 1137 53 Ilkley Ilkley NNP 39839 1137 54 -- -- : 39839 1137 55 The the DT 39839 1137 56 Ingilby Ingilby NNP 39839 1137 57 Boar Boar NNP 39839 1137 58 's 's POS 39839 1137 59 Head Head NNP 39839 1137 60 -- -- : 39839 1137 61 The the DT 39839 1137 62 Eland Eland NNP 39839 1137 63 Tragedy Tragedy NNP 39839 1137 64 -- -- : 39839 1137 65 The the DT 39839 1137 66 Plumpton Plumpton NNP 39839 1137 67 Marriage Marriage NNP 39839 1137 68 -- -- : 39839 1137 69 The the DT 39839 1137 70 Topcliffe Topcliffe NNP 39839 1137 71 Insurrection Insurrection NNP 39839 1137 72 -- -- : 39839 1137 73 Burning burn VBG 39839 1137 74 of of IN 39839 1137 75 Cottingham Cottingham NNP 39839 1137 76 Castle Castle NNP 39839 1137 77 -- -- : 39839 1137 78 The the DT 39839 1137 79 Alum Alum NNP 39839 1137 80 Workers Workers NNPS 39839 1137 81 -- -- : 39839 1137 82 The the DT 39839 1137 83 Maiden Maiden NNP 39839 1137 84 of of IN 39839 1137 85 Marblehead Marblehead NNP 39839 1137 86 -- -- : 39839 1137 87 Rise rise NN 39839 1137 88 of of IN 39839 1137 89 the the DT 39839 1137 90 House House NNP 39839 1137 91 of of IN 39839 1137 92 Phipps Phipps NNP 39839 1137 93 -- -- . 39839 1137 94 The the DT 39839 1137 95 Traitor Traitor NNP 39839 1137 96 Governor Governor NNP 39839 1137 97 of of IN 39839 1137 98 Hull Hull NNP 39839 1137 99 . . . 39839 1138 1 PRESS PRESS NNP 39839 1138 2 OPINIONS OPINIONS NNP 39839 1138 3 . . . 39839 1139 1 " " `` 39839 1139 2 The the DT 39839 1139 3 grasp grasp NN 39839 1139 4 and and CC 39839 1139 5 thoroughness thoroughness NN 39839 1139 6 of of IN 39839 1139 7 the the DT 39839 1139 8 writer writer NN 39839 1139 9 is be VBZ 39839 1139 10 evident evident JJ 39839 1139 11 in in IN 39839 1139 12 every every DT 39839 1139 13 page page NN 39839 1139 14 , , , 39839 1139 15 and and CC 39839 1139 16 the the DT 39839 1139 17 book book NN 39839 1139 18 forms form VBZ 39839 1139 19 a a DT 39839 1139 20 valuable valuable JJ 39839 1139 21 addition addition NN 39839 1139 22 to to IN 39839 1139 23 the the DT 39839 1139 24 literature literature NN 39839 1139 25 of of IN 39839 1139 26 the the DT 39839 1139 27 North North NNP 39839 1139 28 Country Country NNP 39839 1139 29 . . . 39839 1139 30 " " '' 39839 1140 1 --_Gentlewoman --_Gentlewoman : 39839 1140 2 . . . 39839 1140 3 _ _ NNP 39839 1140 4 " " `` 39839 1140 5 Many many JJ 39839 1140 6 will will MD 39839 1140 7 welcome welcome VB 39839 1140 8 this this DT 39839 1140 9 work work NN 39839 1140 10 . . . 39839 1140 11 " " '' 39839 1141 1 --_Yorkshire --_Yorkshire : 39839 1141 2 Post Post NNP 39839 1141 3 . . NNP 39839 1141 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1141 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1141 6 Elegantly elegantly RB 39839 1141 7 bound bind VBN 39839 1141 8 in in IN 39839 1141 9 cloth cloth NN 39839 1141 10 gilt gilt NN 39839 1141 11 , , , 39839 1141 12 demy demy NNP 39839 1141 13 8vo 8vo NNP 39839 1141 14 . . NNP 39839 1141 15 , , , 39839 1141 16 6s 6s NNP 39839 1141 17 . . . 39839 1141 18 _ _ NNP 39839 1141 19 LEGENDARY LEGENDARY NNP 39839 1141 20 YORKSHIRE YORKSHIRE NNP 39839 1141 21 . . . 39839 1142 1 BY by IN 39839 1142 2 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 39839 1142 3 ROSS ROSS NNP 39839 1142 4 , , , 39839 1142 5 F.R.H.S. F.R.H.S. NNP 39839 1143 1 CONTENTS:--The CONTENTS:--The NNP 39839 1143 2 Enchanted Enchanted NNP 39839 1143 3 Cave Cave NNP 39839 1143 4 -- -- : 39839 1143 5 The the DT 39839 1143 6 Doomed Doomed NNP 39839 1143 7 City City NNP 39839 1143 8 -- -- : 39839 1143 9 The the DT 39839 1143 10 Worm Worm NNP 39839 1143 11 of of IN 39839 1143 12 Nunnington Nunnington NNP 39839 1143 13 -- -- : 39839 1143 14 The the DT 39839 1143 15 Devil Devil NNP 39839 1143 16 's 's POS 39839 1143 17 Arrows arrow NNS 39839 1143 18 -- -- : 39839 1143 19 The the DT 39839 1143 20 Giant Giant NNP 39839 1143 21 Road Road NNP 39839 1143 22 Maker Maker NNP 39839 1143 23 of of IN 39839 1143 24 Mulgrave Mulgrave NNP 39839 1143 25 -- -- : 39839 1143 26 The the DT 39839 1143 27 Virgin Virgin NNP 39839 1143 28 's 's POS 39839 1143 29 Head Head NNP 39839 1143 30 of of IN 39839 1143 31 Halifax Halifax NNP 39839 1143 32 -- -- : 39839 1143 33 The the DT 39839 1143 34 Dead dead JJ 39839 1143 35 Arm Arm NNP 39839 1143 36 of of IN 39839 1143 37 St. St. NNP 39839 1143 38 Oswald Oswald NNP 39839 1143 39 the the DT 39839 1143 40 King King NNP 39839 1143 41 -- -- : 39839 1143 42 The the DT 39839 1143 43 Translation translation NN 39839 1143 44 of of IN 39839 1143 45 St. St. NNP 39839 1143 46 Hilda Hilda NNP 39839 1143 47 -- -- : 39839 1143 48 A a DT 39839 1143 49 Miracle Miracle NNP 39839 1143 50 of of IN 39839 1143 51 St. St. NNP 39839 1143 52 John John NNP 39839 1143 53 -- -- : 39839 1143 54 The the DT 39839 1143 55 Beatified Beatified NNP 39839 1143 56 Sisters Sisters NNPS 39839 1143 57 -- -- : 39839 1143 58 The the DT 39839 1143 59 Dragon Dragon NNP 39839 1143 60 of of IN 39839 1143 61 Wantley Wantley NNP 39839 1143 62 -- -- : 39839 1143 63 The the DT 39839 1143 64 Miracles Miracles NNPS 39839 1143 65 and and CC 39839 1143 66 Ghost Ghost NNP 39839 1143 67 of of IN 39839 1143 68 Watton Watton NNP 39839 1143 69 -- -- : 39839 1143 70 The the DT 39839 1143 71 Murdered Murdered NNP 39839 1143 72 Hermit Hermit NNP 39839 1143 73 of of IN 39839 1143 74 Eskdale Eskdale NNP 39839 1143 75 -- -- : 39839 1143 76 The the DT 39839 1143 77 Calverley Calverley NNP 39839 1143 78 Ghost ghost NN 39839 1143 79 -- -- : 39839 1143 80 The the DT 39839 1143 81 Bewitched Bewitched NNP 39839 1143 82 House House NNP 39839 1143 83 of of IN 39839 1143 84 Wakefield Wakefield NNP 39839 1143 85 . . . 39839 1144 1 PRESS PRESS NNP 39839 1144 2 OPINIONS OPINIONS NNP 39839 1144 3 . . . 39839 1145 1 " " `` 39839 1145 2 It -PRON- PRP 39839 1145 3 is be VBZ 39839 1145 4 a a DT 39839 1145 5 work work NN 39839 1145 6 of of IN 39839 1145 7 lasting last VBG 39839 1145 8 interest interest NN 39839 1145 9 , , , 39839 1145 10 and and CC 39839 1145 11 can can MD 39839 1145 12 not not RB 39839 1145 13 fail fail VB 39839 1145 14 to to TO 39839 1145 15 delight delight VB 39839 1145 16 the the DT 39839 1145 17 reader reader NN 39839 1145 18 . . . 39839 1145 19 " " '' 39839 1146 1 --_Beverley --_Beverley : 39839 1146 2 Recorder recorder NN 39839 1146 3 . . . 39839 1146 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1146 5 " " `` 39839 1146 6 The the DT 39839 1146 7 history history NN 39839 1146 8 and and CC 39839 1146 9 the the DT 39839 1146 10 literature literature NN 39839 1146 11 of of IN 39839 1146 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1146 13 county county NN 39839 1146 14 are be VBP 39839 1146 15 now now RB 39839 1146 16 receiving receive VBG 39839 1146 17 marked marked JJ 39839 1146 18 attention attention NN 39839 1146 19 , , , 39839 1146 20 and and CC 39839 1146 21 Mr. Mr. NNP 39839 1146 22 Andrews Andrews NNP 39839 1146 23 merits merit VBZ 39839 1146 24 the the DT 39839 1146 25 support support NN 39839 1146 26 of of IN 39839 1146 27 the the DT 39839 1146 28 public public NN 39839 1146 29 for for IN 39839 1146 30 the the DT 39839 1146 31 production production NN 39839 1146 32 of of IN 39839 1146 33 this this DT 39839 1146 34 and and CC 39839 1146 35 other other JJ 39839 1146 36 interesting interesting JJ 39839 1146 37 volumes volume NNS 39839 1146 38 he -PRON- PRP 39839 1146 39 has have VBZ 39839 1146 40 issued issue VBN 39839 1146 41 . . . 39839 1147 1 We -PRON- PRP 39839 1147 2 can can MD 39839 1147 3 not not RB 39839 1147 4 speak speak VB 39839 1147 5 too too RB 39839 1147 6 highly highly RB 39839 1147 7 of of IN 39839 1147 8 this this DT 39839 1147 9 volume volume NN 39839 1147 10 , , , 39839 1147 11 the the DT 39839 1147 12 printing printing NN 39839 1147 13 , , , 39839 1147 14 the the DT 39839 1147 15 paper paper NN 39839 1147 16 , , , 39839 1147 17 and and CC 39839 1147 18 the the DT 39839 1147 19 binding bind VBG 39839 1147 20 being be VBG 39839 1147 21 faultless faultless NN 39839 1147 22 . . . 39839 1147 23 " " '' 39839 1148 1 --_Driffield --_Driffield : 39839 1148 2 Observer Observer NNP 39839 1148 3 . . . 39839 1148 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1148 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1148 6 PRICE PRICE NNP 39839 1148 7 , , , 39839 1148 8 ONE one CD 39839 1148 9 SHILLING shilling NN 39839 1148 10 . . . 39839 1148 11 _ _ XX 39839 1148 12 If if IN 39839 1148 13 anyone anyone NN 39839 1148 14 wishes wish VBZ 39839 1148 15 to to TO 39839 1148 16 become become VB 39839 1148 17 a a DT 39839 1148 18 Barrister Barrister NNP 39839 1148 19 , , , 39839 1148 20 he -PRON- PRP 39839 1148 21 should should MD 39839 1148 22 read read VB 39839 1148 23 -- -- : 39839 1148 24 to to TO 39839 1148 25 use use VB 39839 1148 26 the the DT 39839 1148 27 words word NNS 39839 1148 28 of of IN 39839 1148 29 the the DT 39839 1148 30 _ _ NNP 39839 1148 31 London London NNP 39839 1148 32 Globe_--"a Globe_--"a NNP 39839 1148 33 pleasant pleasant JJ 39839 1148 34 little little JJ 39839 1148 35 volume volume NN 39839 1148 36 , , , 39839 1148 37 " " '' 39839 1148 38 entitled entitle VBN 39839 1148 39 IN in IN 39839 1148 40 THE the DT 39839 1148 41 TEMPLE TEMPLE NNP 39839 1148 42 . . . 39839 1149 1 BY by IN 39839 1149 2 A a DT 39839 1149 3 BARRISTER BARRISTER NNP 39839 1149 4 - - HYPH 39839 1149 5 AT AT NNP 39839 1149 6 - - HYPH 39839 1149 7 LAW LAW NNP 39839 1149 8 . . . 39839 1150 1 This this DT 39839 1150 2 book book NN 39839 1150 3 opens open VBZ 39839 1150 4 with with IN 39839 1150 5 a a DT 39839 1150 6 chapter chapter NN 39839 1150 7 on on IN 39839 1150 8 the the DT 39839 1150 9 history history NN 39839 1150 10 of of IN 39839 1150 11 the the DT 39839 1150 12 Temple Temple NNP 39839 1150 13 . . . 39839 1151 1 Next next RB 39839 1151 2 follows follow VBZ 39839 1151 3 an an DT 39839 1151 4 account account NN 39839 1151 5 of of IN 39839 1151 6 the the DT 39839 1151 7 Knight Knight NNP 39839 1151 8 Templars Templars NNP 39839 1151 9 . . . 39839 1152 1 The the DT 39839 1152 2 story story NN 39839 1152 3 of of IN 39839 1152 4 the the DT 39839 1152 5 Devil Devil NNP 39839 1152 6 's 's POS 39839 1152 7 Own own JJ 39839 1152 8 is be VBZ 39839 1152 9 given give VBN 39839 1152 10 in in IN 39839 1152 11 a a DT 39839 1152 12 graphic graphic JJ 39839 1152 13 manner manner NN 39839 1152 14 . . . 39839 1153 1 A a DT 39839 1153 2 Sketch Sketch NNP 39839 1153 3 of of IN 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DT 39839 1154 31 chapter chapter NN 39839 1154 32 on on IN 39839 1154 33 call call JJ 39839 1154 34 parties party NNS 39839 1154 35 . . . 39839 1155 1 THE the DT 39839 1155 2 PRESS PRESS NNP 39839 1155 3 . . . 39839 1156 1 This this DT 39839 1156 2 book book NN 39839 1156 3 was be VBD 39839 1156 4 well well RB 39839 1156 5 received receive VBN 39839 1156 6 by by IN 39839 1156 7 the the DT 39839 1156 8 critical critical JJ 39839 1156 9 press press NN 39839 1156 10 . . . 39839 1157 1 It -PRON- PRP 39839 1157 2 was be VBD 39839 1157 3 described describe VBN 39839 1157 4 in in IN 39839 1157 5 the the DT 39839 1157 6 _ _ NNP 39839 1157 7 Manchester Manchester NNP 39839 1157 8 Examiner Examiner NNP 39839 1157 9 _ _ NNP 39839 1157 10 , , , 39839 1157 11 as as IN 39839 1157 12 " " `` 39839 1157 13 An an DT 39839 1157 14 entertaining entertaining JJ 39839 1157 15 little little JJ 39839 1157 16 book book NN 39839 1157 17 . . . 39839 1157 18 " " '' 39839 1158 1 In in IN 39839 1158 2 the the DT 39839 1158 3 _ _ NNP 39839 1158 4 Law Law NNP 39839 1158 5 Times Times NNP 39839 1158 6 _ _ NNP 39839 1158 7 the the DT 39839 1158 8 contents content NNS 39839 1158 9 are be VBP 39839 1158 10 said say VBN 39839 1158 11 to to TO 39839 1158 12 be be VB 39839 1158 13 " " `` 39839 1158 14 amusing amusing JJ 39839 1158 15 and and CC 39839 1158 16 interesting interesting JJ 39839 1158 17 sketches sketch NNS 39839 1158 18 . . . 39839 1158 19 " " '' 39839 1159 1 Said say VBD 39839 1159 2 the the DT 39839 1159 3 _ _ NNP 39839 1159 4 Gentlewoman Gentlewoman NNP 39839 1159 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1159 6 it -PRON- PRP 39839 1159 7 consists consist VBZ 39839 1159 8 of of IN 39839 1159 9 " " `` 39839 1159 10 Pleasant pleasant JJ 39839 1159 11 gossip gossip NN 39839 1159 12 about about IN 39839 1159 13 the the DT 39839 1159 14 barristers barrister NNS 39839 1159 15 ' ' POS 39839 1159 16 quarter quarter NN 39839 1159 17 . . . 39839 1159 18 " " '' 39839 1160 1 William William NNP 39839 1160 2 Andrews Andrews NNP 39839 1160 3 & & CC 39839 1160 4 Co. Co. NNP 39839 1160 5 , , , 39839 1160 6 Publishers Publishers NNP 39839 1160 7 , , , 39839 1160 8 5 5 CD 39839 1160 9 , , , 39839 1160 10 Farringdon Farringdon NNP 39839 1160 11 Avenue Avenue NNP 39839 1160 12 , , , 39839 1160 13 London London NNP 39839 1160 14 , , , 39839 1160 15 E.C. E.C. NNP 39839 1161 1 The the DT 39839 1161 2 Press Press NNP 39839 1161 3 on on IN 39839 1161 4 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 39839 1161 5 William William NNP 39839 1161 6 Andrews Andrews NNP 39839 1161 7 & & CC 39839 1161 8 Co. Co. NNP 39839 1161 9 's 's POS 39839 1161 10 Printing Printing NNP 39839 1161 11 and and CC 39839 1161 12 Binding Binding NNP 39839 1161 13 . . . 39839 1162 1 " " `` 39839 1162 2 The the DT 39839 1162 3 book book NN 39839 1162 4 is be VBZ 39839 1162 5 very very RB 39839 1162 6 handsomely handsomely RB 39839 1162 7 got get VBN 39839 1162 8 up up RP 39839 1162 9 . . . 39839 1162 10 " " '' 39839 1163 1 --_Dundee --_Dundee : 39839 1163 2 Advertiser Advertiser NNP 39839 1163 3 . . . 39839 1163 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1163 5 " " `` 39839 1163 6 A a DT 39839 1163 7 remarkably remarkably RB 39839 1163 8 handsome handsome JJ 39839 1163 9 volume volume NN 39839 1163 10 , , , 39839 1163 11 typographically typographically RB 39839 1163 12 equal equal JJ 39839 1163 13 to to IN 39839 1163 14 the the DT 39839 1163 15 best good JJS 39839 1163 16 production production NN 39839 1163 17 of of IN 39839 1163 18 any any DT 39839 1163 19 European european JJ 39839 1163 20 capital capital NN 39839 1163 21 . . . 39839 1163 22 " " '' 39839 1164 1 --_North --_North : 39839 1164 2 British British NNP 39839 1164 3 Daily Daily NNP 39839 1164 4 Mail Mail NNP 39839 1164 5 . . . 39839 1164 6 _ _ NNP 39839 1164 7 " " `` 39839 1164 8 The the DT 39839 1164 9 book book NN 39839 1164 10 is be VBZ 39839 1164 11 entitled entitle VBN 39839 1164 12 to to IN 39839 1164 13 unstinted unstinted JJ 39839 1164 14 praise praise NN 39839 1164 15 on on IN 39839 1164 16 the the DT 39839 1164 17 ground ground NN 39839 1164 18 of of IN 39839 1164 19 admirable admirable JJ 39839 1164 20 printing printing NN 39839 1164 21 and and CC 39839 1164 22 binding binding NN 39839 1164 23 . . . 39839 1164 24 " " '' 39839 1165 1 --_Shields --_Shields : 39839 1165 2 Daily Daily NNP 39839 1165 3 Gazette Gazette NNP 39839 1165 4 . . . 39839 1165 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1165 6 " " `` 39839 1165 7 Will Will MD 39839 1165 8 bear bear VB 39839 1165 9 comparison comparison NN 39839 1165 10 with with IN 39839 1165 11 the the DT 39839 1165 12 best good JJS 39839 1165 13 work work NN 39839 1165 14 of of IN 39839 1165 15 the the DT 39839 1165 16 first first JJ 39839 1165 17 publishing publishing NN 39839 1165 18 firms firm NNS 39839 1165 19 in in IN 39839 1165 20 London London NNP 39839 1165 21 or or CC 39839 1165 22 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 39839 1165 23 , , , 39839 1165 24 the the DT 39839 1165 25 printing printing NN 39839 1165 26 and and CC 39839 1165 27 paper paper NN 39839 1165 28 being be VBG 39839 1165 29 everything everything NN 39839 1165 30 the the DT 39839 1165 31 most most RBS 39839 1165 32 fastidious fastidious JJ 39839 1165 33 could could MD 39839 1165 34 desire desire VB 39839 1165 35 . . . 39839 1165 36 " " '' 39839 1166 1 --_Boston --_Boston : 39839 1166 2 Independent independent JJ 39839 1166 3 . . . 39839 1166 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1166 5 " " `` 39839 1166 6 The the DT 39839 1166 7 book book NN 39839 1166 8 is be VBZ 39839 1166 9 handsomely handsomely RB 39839 1166 10 brought bring VBN 39839 1166 11 out out RP 39839 1166 12 . . . 39839 1166 13 " " '' 39839 1167 1 --_Scotsman --_Scotsman : 39839 1167 2 . . . 39839 1167 3 _ _ NNP 39839 1167 4 " " `` 39839 1167 5 Beautiful beautiful JJ 39839 1167 6 work work NN 39839 1167 7 in in IN 39839 1167 8 typography typography NN 39839 1167 9 and and CC 39839 1167 10 binding binding NN 39839 1167 11 . . . 39839 1167 12 " " '' 39839 1168 1 --_Yorkshire --_Yorkshire : 39839 1168 2 Post Post NNP 39839 1168 3 . . . 39839 1168 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1168 5 " " `` 39839 1168 6 Very very RB 39839 1168 7 pretty pretty RB 39839 1168 8 binding binding JJ 39839 1168 9 . . . 39839 1168 10 " " '' 39839 1169 1 --_Publishers --_Publishers : 39839 1169 2 ' ' `` 39839 1169 3 Circular circular JJ 39839 1169 4 . . . 39839 1169 5 _ _ NNP 39839 1169 6 " " `` 39839 1169 7 Most most RBS 39839 1169 8 elegantly elegantly RB 39839 1169 9 bound bind VBN 39839 1169 10 and and CC 39839 1169 11 tastefully tastefully RB 39839 1169 12 printed print VBN 39839 1169 13 . . . 39839 1169 14 " " '' 39839 1170 1 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. . 39839 1172 15 " " '' 39839 1173 1 --_India --_India : 39839 1173 2 . . . 39839 1173 3 _ _ NNP 39839 1173 4 " " `` 39839 1173 5 The the DT 39839 1173 6 book book NN 39839 1173 7 is be VBZ 39839 1173 8 handsomely handsomely RB 39839 1173 9 got get VBN 39839 1173 10 up up RP 39839 1173 11 . . . 39839 1173 12 " " '' 39839 1174 1 --_Manchester --_Manchester : 39839 1174 2 Guardian Guardian NNP 39839 1174 3 . . . 39839 1174 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1174 5 " " `` 39839 1174 6 The the DT 39839 1174 7 book book NN 39839 1174 8 is be VBZ 39839 1174 9 excellently excellently RB 39839 1174 10 printed print VBN 39839 1174 11 and and CC 39839 1174 12 bound bind VBN 39839 1174 13 . . . 39839 1174 14 " " '' 39839 1175 1 --_Library --_Library NNP 39839 1175 2 Review Review NNP 39839 1175 3 . . . 39839 1175 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1175 5 " " `` 39839 1175 6 Handsomely handsomely RB 39839 1175 7 printed print VBN 39839 1175 8 . . . 39839 1175 9 " " '' 39839 1176 1 --_Newcastle --_Newcastle : 39839 1176 2 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 39839 1176 3 . . . 39839 1176 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1176 5 A a DT 39839 1176 6 notice notice NN 39839 1176 7 of of IN 39839 1176 8 " " `` 39839 1176 9 Bygone Bygone NNP 39839 1176 10 Scotland Scotland NNP 39839 1176 11 " " '' 39839 1176 12 concludes conclude VBZ 39839 1176 13 as as IN 39839 1176 14 follows:--"The follows:--"The . 39839 1176 15 book book NN 39839 1176 16 forms form VBZ 39839 1176 17 a a DT 39839 1176 18 splendid splendid JJ 39839 1176 19 addition addition NN 39839 1176 20 to to IN 39839 1176 21 the the DT 39839 1176 22 works work NNS 39839 1176 23 of of IN 39839 1176 24 the the DT 39839 1176 25 same same JJ 39839 1176 26 series series NN 39839 1176 27 all all DT 39839 1176 28 printed print VBN 39839 1176 29 at at IN 39839 1176 30 the the DT 39839 1176 31 ' ' `` 39839 1176 32 Hull Hull NNP 39839 1176 33 Press Press NNP 39839 1176 34 , , , 39839 1176 35 ' ' '' 39839 1176 36 and and CC 39839 1176 37 , , , 39839 1176 38 like like IN 39839 1176 39 all all DT 39839 1176 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 39839 1176 41 predecessors predecessor NNS 39839 1176 42 , , , 39839 1176 43 is be VBZ 39839 1176 44 printed print VBN 39839 1176 45 in in IN 39839 1176 46 the the DT 39839 1176 47 exceptionally exceptionally RB 39839 1176 48 beautiful beautiful JJ 39839 1176 49 style style NN 39839 1176 50 which which WDT 39839 1176 51 marks mark VBZ 39839 1176 52 the the DT 39839 1176 53 productions production NNS 39839 1176 54 of of IN 39839 1176 55 Mr. Mr. NNP 39839 1176 56 Andrews Andrews NNP 39839 1176 57 ' ' POS 39839 1176 58 establishment establishment NN 39839 1176 59 . . . 39839 1177 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 39839 1177 2 Andrews Andrews NNP 39839 1177 3 is be VBZ 39839 1177 4 a a DT 39839 1177 5 bookmaker bookmaker NN 39839 1177 6 _ _ NNP 39839 1177 7 par par NNP 39839 1177 8 excellence excellence NN 39839 1177 9 _ _ NNP 39839 1177 10 . . . 39839 1177 11 " " '' 39839 1178 1 --_Printing --_Printing : 39839 1178 2 World World NNP 39839 1178 3 . . . 39839 1178 4 _ _ NNP 39839 1178 5 THE the DT 39839 1178 6 HULL HULL NNP 39839 1178 7 PRESS PRESS NNP 39839 1178 8 , , , 39839 1178 9 1 1 CD 39839 1178 10 , , , 39839 1178 11 DOCK DOCK NNP 39839 1178 12 STREET STREET NNP 39839 1178 13 , , , 39839 1178 14 HULL HULL NNP 39839 1178 15 . . . 39839 1179 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 39839 1179 2 's 's POS 39839 1179 3 Notes note NNS 39839 1179 4 : : : 39839 1179 5 Passages passage NNS 39839 1179 6 in in IN 39839 1179 7 italics italic NNS 39839 1179 8 are be VBP 39839 1179 9 indicated indicate VBN 39839 1179 10 by by IN 39839 1179 11 _ _ NNP 39839 1179 12 italics italics NNPS 39839 1179 13 _ _ NNP 39839 1179 14 . . . 39839 1180 1 Graphic graphic JJ 39839 1180 2 characters character NNS 39839 1180 3 are be VBP 39839 1180 4 represented represent VBN 39839 1180 5 by by IN 39839 1180 6 = = SYM 39839 1180 7 X=. x=. 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