id sid tid token lemma pos 53106 1 1 The the DT 53106 1 2 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 53106 1 3 Manuals Manuals NNPS 53106 1 4 of of IN 53106 1 5 Science Science NNP 53106 1 6 and and CC 53106 1 7 Literature Literature NNP 53106 1 8 THE the DT 53106 1 9 VIKINGS VIKINGS NNP 53106 1 10 CAMBRIDGE CAMBRIDGE NNP 53106 1 11 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 53106 1 12 PRESS PRESS NNP 53106 1 13 London London NNP 53106 1 14 : : : 53106 1 15 FETTER FETTER NNP 53106 1 16 LANE LANE NNP 53106 1 17 , , , 53106 1 18 E.C. E.C. NNP 53106 2 1 C. C. NNP 53106 2 2 F. F. NNP 53106 2 3 CLAY CLAY NNP 53106 2 4 , , , 53106 2 5 MANAGER manager NN 53106 2 6 [ [ -LRB- 53106 2 7 Illustration illustration NN 53106 2 8 : : : 53106 2 9 Emblem Emblem NNP 53106 2 10 ] ] -RRB- 53106 2 11 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 53106 2 12 : : : 53106 2 13 100 100 CD 53106 2 14 , , , 53106 2 15 PRINCES PRINCES NNP 53106 2 16 STREET STREET NNP 53106 2 17 Berlin Berlin NNP 53106 2 18 : : : 53106 2 19 A. a. NN 53106 2 20 ASHER ASHER NNP 53106 2 21 AND and CC 53106 2 22 CO CO NNP 53106 2 23 . . . 53106 2 24 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 53106 2 25 : : : 53106 2 26 F. F. NNP 53106 2 27 A. a. NN 53106 2 28 BROCKHAUS BROCKHAUS NNP 53106 2 29 New New NNP 53106 2 30 York York NNP 53106 2 31 : : : 53106 2 32 G. G. NNP 53106 2 33 P. P. NNP 53106 2 34 PUTNAM PUTNAM NNP 53106 2 35 'S 's POS 53106 2 36 SONS SONS NNP 53106 2 37 Bombay Bombay NNP 53106 2 38 and and CC 53106 2 39 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 53106 2 40 : : : 53106 2 41 MACMILLAN MACMILLAN NNP 53106 2 42 AND and CC 53106 2 43 CO CO NNP 53106 2 44 . . NNP 53106 2 45 , , , 53106 2 46 LTD LTD NNP 53106 2 47 . . . 53106 2 48 _ _ NNP 53106 2 49 All all DT 53106 2 50 rights right NNS 53106 2 51 reserved reserve VBN 53106 2 52 _ _ NNP 53106 2 53 [ [ -LRB- 53106 2 54 Illustration illustration NN 53106 2 55 : : : 53106 2 56 The the DT 53106 2 57 Gokstad Gokstad NNP 53106 2 58 ship ship NN 53106 2 59 ] ] -RRB- 53106 2 60 [ [ -LRB- 53106 2 61 Illustration illustration NN 53106 2 62 : : : 53106 2 63 Decorative decorative JJ 53106 2 64 title title NN 53106 2 65 page page NN 53106 2 66 , , , 53106 2 67 text text NN 53106 2 68 follows follow VBZ 53106 2 69 ] ] -RRB- 53106 2 70 THE the DT 53106 2 71 VIKINGS VIKINGS NNP 53106 2 72 BY by IN 53106 2 73 ALLEN ALLEN NNP 53106 2 74 MAWER MAWER NNP 53106 2 75 , , , 53106 2 76 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 3 1 Professor Professor NNP 53106 3 2 of of IN 53106 3 3 English English NNP 53106 3 4 Language Language NNP 53106 3 5 and and CC 53106 3 6 Literature Literature NNP 53106 3 7 in in IN 53106 3 8 Armstrong Armstrong NNP 53106 3 9 College College NNP 53106 3 10 , , , 53106 3 11 University University NNP 53106 3 12 of of IN 53106 3 13 Durham Durham NNP 53106 3 14 : : : 53106 3 15 late late JJ 53106 3 16 Fellow Fellow NNP 53106 3 17 of of IN 53106 3 18 Gonville Gonville NNP 53106 3 19 and and CC 53106 3 20 Caius Caius NNP 53106 3 21 College College NNP 53106 3 22 , , , 53106 3 23 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 53106 3 24 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 53106 3 25 : : : 53106 3 26 at at IN 53106 3 27 the the DT 53106 3 28 University University NNP 53106 3 29 Press Press NNP 53106 3 30 1913 1913 CD 53106 3 31 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 53106 3 32 : : : 53106 3 33 PRINTED print VBN 53106 3 34 BY by IN 53106 3 35 JOHN JOHN NNP 53106 3 36 CLAY CLAY NNP 53106 3 37 , , , 53106 3 38 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 4 1 AT at IN 53106 4 2 THE the DT 53106 4 3 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 53106 4 4 PRESS PRESS NNP 53106 4 5 _ _ XX 53106 4 6 With with IN 53106 4 7 the the DT 53106 4 8 exception exception NN 53106 4 9 of of IN 53106 4 10 the the DT 53106 4 11 coat coat NN 53106 4 12 of of IN 53106 4 13 arms arm NNS 53106 4 14 at at IN 53106 4 15 the the DT 53106 4 16 foot foot NN 53106 4 17 , , , 53106 4 18 the the DT 53106 4 19 design design NN 53106 4 20 on on IN 53106 4 21 the the DT 53106 4 22 title title NN 53106 4 23 page page NN 53106 4 24 is be VBZ 53106 4 25 a a DT 53106 4 26 reproduction reproduction NN 53106 4 27 of of IN 53106 4 28 one one CD 53106 4 29 used use VBN 53106 4 30 by by IN 53106 4 31 the the DT 53106 4 32 earliest early JJS 53106 4 33 known know VBN 53106 4 34 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 53106 4 35 printer printer NN 53106 4 36 , , , 53106 4 37 John John NNP 53106 4 38 Siberch Siberch NNP 53106 4 39 , , , 53106 4 40 1521 1521 CD 53106 4 41 _ _ NNP 53106 4 42 CONTENTS CONTENTS NNP 53106 4 43 PAGE PAGE NNP 53106 4 44 Introduction introduction NN 53106 4 45 1 1 CD 53106 4 46 CHAP chap NN 53106 4 47 . . . 53106 5 1 I. I. NNP 53106 6 1 Causes cause NNS 53106 6 2 of of IN 53106 6 3 the the DT 53106 6 4 Viking Viking NNP 53106 6 5 movement movement NN 53106 6 6 4 4 CD 53106 6 7 II ii CD 53106 6 8 . . . 53106 7 1 The the DT 53106 7 2 Viking Viking NNP 53106 7 3 movement movement NN 53106 7 4 down down RP 53106 7 5 to to IN 53106 7 6 the the DT 53106 7 7 middle middle NN 53106 7 8 of of IN 53106 7 9 the the DT 53106 7 10 9th 9th JJ 53106 7 11 century century NN 53106 7 12 12 12 CD 53106 7 13 III iii CD 53106 7 14 . . . 53106 8 1 The the DT 53106 8 2 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 8 3 in in IN 53106 8 4 England England NNP 53106 8 5 to to IN 53106 8 6 the the DT 53106 8 7 death death NN 53106 8 8 of of IN 53106 8 9 Harthacnut Harthacnut NNP 53106 8 10 22 22 CD 53106 8 11 IV IV NNP 53106 8 12 . . . 53106 9 1 The the DT 53106 9 2 Vikings viking NNS 53106 9 3 in in IN 53106 9 4 the the DT 53106 9 5 Frankish Frankish NNP 53106 9 6 Empire empire NN 53106 9 7 to to IN 53106 9 8 the the DT 53106 9 9 founding founding NN 53106 9 10 of of IN 53106 9 11 Normandy Normandy NNP 53106 9 12 ( ( -LRB- 53106 9 13 911 911 CD 53106 9 14 ) ) -RRB- 53106 9 15 43 43 CD 53106 9 16 V. v. NN 53106 9 17 The the DT 53106 9 18 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 9 19 in in IN 53106 9 20 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 9 21 to to IN 53106 9 22 the the DT 53106 9 23 battle battle NN 53106 9 24 of of IN 53106 9 25 Clontarf Clontarf NNP 53106 9 26 ( ( -LRB- 53106 9 27 1014 1014 CD 53106 9 28 ) ) -RRB- 53106 9 29 54 54 CD 53106 9 30 VI VI NNP 53106 9 31 . . . 53106 10 1 The the DT 53106 10 2 Vikings viking NNS 53106 10 3 in in IN 53106 10 4 the the DT 53106 10 5 Orkneys Orkneys NNPS 53106 10 6 , , , 53106 10 7 Scotland Scotland NNP 53106 10 8 , , , 53106 10 9 the the DT 53106 10 10 Western Western NNP 53106 10 11 Islands Islands NNPS 53106 10 12 and and CC 53106 10 13 Man Man NNP 53106 10 14 65 65 CD 53106 10 15 VII vii NN 53106 10 16 . . . 53106 11 1 The the DT 53106 11 2 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 11 3 in in IN 53106 11 4 Baltic Baltic NNP 53106 11 5 lands land NNS 53106 11 6 and and CC 53106 11 7 Russia Russia NNP 53106 11 8 69 69 CD 53106 11 9 VIII viii NN 53106 11 10 . . . 53106 12 1 Viking vike VBG 53106 12 2 civilisation civilisation NN 53106 12 3 82 82 CD 53106 12 4 IX ix NN 53106 12 5 . . . 53106 13 1 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 13 2 influence influence NN 53106 13 3 in in IN 53106 13 4 the the DT 53106 13 5 Orkneys Orkneys NNPS 53106 13 6 , , , 53106 13 7 Shetlands Shetlands NNPS 53106 13 8 , , , 53106 13 9 the the DT 53106 13 10 Western Western NNP 53106 13 11 Islands Islands NNPS 53106 13 12 and and CC 53106 13 13 Man Man NNP 53106 13 14 112 112 CD 53106 13 15 X. X. NNP 53106 13 16 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 13 17 influence influence NN 53106 13 18 in in IN 53106 13 19 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 13 20 116 116 CD 53106 13 21 XI XI NNP 53106 13 22 . . . 53106 14 1 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 14 2 influence influence NN 53106 14 3 in in IN 53106 14 4 England England NNP 53106 14 5 123 123 CD 53106 14 6 XII XII NNP 53106 14 7 . . . 53106 15 1 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 15 2 influence influence NN 53106 15 3 in in IN 53106 15 4 the the DT 53106 15 5 Empire Empire NNP 53106 15 6 and and CC 53106 15 7 Iceland Iceland NNP 53106 15 8 138 138 CD 53106 15 9 Bibliography Bibliography NNP 53106 15 10 146 146 CD 53106 15 11 Index Index NNP 53106 15 12 148 148 CD 53106 15 13 LIST list NN 53106 15 14 OF of IN 53106 15 15 ILLUSTRATIONS illustrations JJ 53106 15 16 The the DT 53106 15 17 Gokstad Gokstad NNP 53106 15 18 ship ship NN 53106 15 19 _ _ NNP 53106 15 20 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 53106 15 21 _ _ NNP 53106 15 22 PLATE PLATE NNP 53106 15 23 I. i. NN 53106 15 24 Viking Viking NNP 53106 15 25 ship ship NN 53106 15 26 from from IN 53106 15 27 the the DT 53106 15 28 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 53106 15 29 tapestry tapestry NN 53106 15 30 _ _ NNP 53106 15 31 facing face VBG 53106 15 32 page page NN 53106 15 33 _ _ NNP 53106 15 34 100 100 CD 53106 15 35 II ii CD 53106 15 36 . . . 53106 16 1 Ornaments ornament NNS 53106 16 2 of of IN 53106 16 3 the the DT 53106 16 4 Viking Viking NNP 53106 16 5 period period NN 53106 16 6 " " `` 53106 16 7 " " `` 53106 16 8 104 104 CD 53106 16 9 III iii CD 53106 16 10 . . . 53106 17 1 The the DT 53106 17 2 Jellinge Jellinge NNP 53106 17 3 stone stone NN 53106 17 4 " " '' 53106 17 5 " " `` 53106 17 6 111 111 CD 53106 17 7 The the DT 53106 17 8 frontispiece frontispiece NN 53106 17 9 is be VBZ 53106 17 10 reproduced reproduce VBN 53106 17 11 by by IN 53106 17 12 kind kind JJ 53106 17 13 permission permission NN 53106 17 14 of of IN 53106 17 15 the the DT 53106 17 16 photographer photographer NN 53106 17 17 , , , 53106 17 18 Mr Mr NNP 53106 17 19 O. 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NNP 53106 17 20 Væring Væring NNP 53106 17 21 , , , 53106 17 22 of of IN 53106 17 23 Christiania Christiania NNP 53106 17 24 ; ; : 53106 17 25 plates plate VBZ 53106 17 26 II II NNP 53106 17 27 and and CC 53106 17 28 III iii CD 53106 17 29 are be VBP 53106 17 30 taken take VBN 53106 17 31 from from IN 53106 17 32 Sophus Sophus NNP 53106 17 33 Müller Müller NNP 53106 17 34 's 's POS 53106 17 35 _ _ NNP 53106 17 36 Nordische Nordische NNP 53106 17 37 Altertümskunde Altertümskunde NNP 53106 17 38 _ _ NNP 53106 17 39 . . . 53106 18 1 INTRODUCTION introduction VB 53106 18 2 The the DT 53106 18 3 term term NN 53106 18 4 ' ' `` 53106 18 5 Viking Viking NNP 53106 18 6 ' ' '' 53106 18 7 is be VBZ 53106 18 8 derived derive VBN 53106 18 9 from from IN 53106 18 10 the the DT 53106 18 11 Old Old NNP 53106 18 12 Norse Norse NNP 53106 18 13 _ _ NNP 53106 18 14 vík vík NN 53106 18 15 _ _ NNP 53106 18 16 , , , 53106 18 17 a a DT 53106 18 18 bay bay NN 53106 18 19 , , , 53106 18 20 and and CC 53106 18 21 means mean VBZ 53106 18 22 ' ' `` 53106 18 23 one one CD 53106 18 24 who who WP 53106 18 25 haunts haunt VBZ 53106 18 26 a a DT 53106 18 27 bay bay NN 53106 18 28 , , , 53106 18 29 creek creek NNP 53106 18 30 or or CC 53106 18 31 fjord[1 fjord[1 RBS 53106 18 32 ] ] -RRB- 53106 18 33 . . . 53106 18 34 ' ' '' 53106 19 1 In in IN 53106 19 2 the the DT 53106 19 3 9th 9th JJ 53106 19 4 and and CC 53106 19 5 10th 10th JJ 53106 19 6 centuries century NNS 53106 19 7 it -PRON- PRP 53106 19 8 came come VBD 53106 19 9 to to TO 53106 19 10 be be VB 53106 19 11 used use VBN 53106 19 12 more more RBR 53106 19 13 especially especially RB 53106 19 14 of of IN 53106 19 15 those those DT 53106 19 16 warriors warrior NNS 53106 19 17 who who WP 53106 19 18 left leave VBD 53106 19 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 19 20 homes home NNS 53106 19 21 in in IN 53106 19 22 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 53106 19 23 and and CC 53106 19 24 made make VBD 53106 19 25 raids raid NNS 53106 19 26 on on IN 53106 19 27 the the DT 53106 19 28 chief chief JJ 53106 19 29 European european JJ 53106 19 30 countries country NNS 53106 19 31 . . . 53106 20 1 This this DT 53106 20 2 is be VBZ 53106 20 3 the the DT 53106 20 4 narrow narrow JJ 53106 20 5 , , , 53106 20 6 and and CC 53106 20 7 technically technically RB 53106 20 8 the the DT 53106 20 9 only only JJ 53106 20 10 correct correct JJ 53106 20 11 use use NN 53106 20 12 of of IN 53106 20 13 the the DT 53106 20 14 term term NN 53106 20 15 ' ' `` 53106 20 16 Viking Viking NNP 53106 20 17 , , , 53106 20 18 ' ' '' 53106 20 19 but but CC 53106 20 20 in in IN 53106 20 21 such such JJ 53106 20 22 expressions expression NNS 53106 20 23 as as IN 53106 20 24 ' ' `` 53106 20 25 Viking vike VBG 53106 20 26 civilisation civilisation NN 53106 20 27 , , , 53106 20 28 ' ' '' 53106 20 29 ' ' '' 53106 20 30 the the DT 53106 20 31 Viking Viking NNP 53106 20 32 age age NN 53106 20 33 , , , 53106 20 34 ' ' '' 53106 20 35 ' ' '' 53106 20 36 the the DT 53106 20 37 Viking Viking NNP 53106 20 38 movement movement NN 53106 20 39 , , , 53106 20 40 ' ' '' 53106 20 41 ' ' '' 53106 20 42 Viking Viking NNP 53106 20 43 influence influence NN 53106 20 44 , , , 53106 20 45 ' ' '' 53106 20 46 the the DT 53106 20 47 word word NN 53106 20 48 has have VBZ 53106 20 49 come come VBN 53106 20 50 to to TO 53106 20 51 have have VB 53106 20 52 a a DT 53106 20 53 wider wide JJR 53106 20 54 significance significance NN 53106 20 55 and and CC 53106 20 56 is be VBZ 53106 20 57 used use VBN 53106 20 58 as as IN 53106 20 59 a a DT 53106 20 60 concise concise NN 53106 20 61 and and CC 53106 20 62 convenient convenient JJ 53106 20 63 term term NN 53106 20 64 for for IN 53106 20 65 describing describe VBG 53106 20 66 the the DT 53106 20 67 whole whole NN 53106 20 68 of of IN 53106 20 69 the the DT 53106 20 70 civilisation civilisation NN 53106 20 71 , , , 53106 20 72 activity activity NN 53106 20 73 and and CC 53106 20 74 influence influence NN 53106 20 75 of of IN 53106 20 76 the the DT 53106 20 77 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 20 78 peoples people NNS 53106 20 79 , , , 53106 20 80 at at IN 53106 20 81 a a DT 53106 20 82 particular particular JJ 53106 20 83 period period NN 53106 20 84 in in IN 53106 20 85 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 20 86 history history NN 53106 20 87 , , , 53106 20 88 and and CC 53106 20 89 to to TO 53106 20 90 apply apply VB 53106 20 91 the the DT 53106 20 92 term term NN 53106 20 93 ' ' `` 53106 20 94 Viking Viking NNP 53106 20 95 ' ' '' 53106 20 96 in in IN 53106 20 97 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 20 98 narrower narrow JJR 53106 20 99 sense sense NN 53106 20 100 to to IN 53106 20 101 these these DT 53106 20 102 movements movement NNS 53106 20 103 would would MD 53106 20 104 be be VB 53106 20 105 as as RB 53106 20 106 misleading misleading JJ 53106 20 107 as as IN 53106 20 108 to to TO 53106 20 109 write write VB 53106 20 110 an an DT 53106 20 111 account account NN 53106 20 112 of of IN 53106 20 113 the the DT 53106 20 114 age age NN 53106 20 115 of of IN 53106 20 116 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 53106 20 117 and and CC 53106 20 118 label label VB 53106 20 119 it -PRON- PRP 53106 20 120 ' ' `` 53106 20 121 The the DT 53106 20 122 Buccaneers Buccaneers NNPS 53106 20 123 . . . 53106 20 124 ' ' '' 53106 21 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 21 2 is be VBZ 53106 21 3 in in IN 53106 21 4 the the DT 53106 21 5 broader broad JJR 53106 21 6 sense sense NN 53106 21 7 that that IN 53106 21 8 the the DT 53106 21 9 term term NN 53106 21 10 is be VBZ 53106 21 11 employed employ VBN 53106 21 12 in in IN 53106 21 13 the the DT 53106 21 14 present present JJ 53106 21 15 manual manual NN 53106 21 16 . . . 53106 22 1 Plundering plundering NN 53106 22 2 and and CC 53106 22 3 harrying harrying NN 53106 22 4 form form NN 53106 22 5 but but CC 53106 22 6 one one CD 53106 22 7 aspect aspect NN 53106 22 8 of of IN 53106 22 9 Viking Viking NNP 53106 22 10 activity activity NN 53106 22 11 and and CC 53106 22 12 it -PRON- PRP 53106 22 13 is be VBZ 53106 22 14 mainly mainly RB 53106 22 15 a a DT 53106 22 16 matter matter NN 53106 22 17 of of IN 53106 22 18 accident accident NN 53106 22 19 that that IN 53106 22 20 this this DT 53106 22 21 aspect aspect NN 53106 22 22 is be VBZ 53106 22 23 the the DT 53106 22 24 one one NN 53106 22 25 that that WDT 53106 22 26 looms loom VBZ 53106 22 27 largest large JJS 53106 22 28 in in IN 53106 22 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 53106 22 30 minds mind NNS 53106 22 31 . . . 53106 23 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 53106 23 2 knowledge knowledge NN 53106 23 3 of of IN 53106 23 4 the the DT 53106 23 5 Viking Viking NNP 53106 23 6 movement movement NN 53106 23 7 was be VBD 53106 23 8 , , , 53106 23 9 until until IN 53106 23 10 the the DT 53106 23 11 last last JJ 53106 23 12 half half JJ 53106 23 13 - - HYPH 53106 23 14 century century NN 53106 23 15 , , , 53106 23 16 drawn draw VBN 53106 23 17 almost almost RB 53106 23 18 entirely entirely RB 53106 23 19 from from IN 53106 23 20 the the DT 53106 23 21 works work NNS 53106 23 22 of of IN 53106 23 23 medieval medieval JJ 53106 23 24 Latin latin JJ 53106 23 25 chroniclers chronicler NNS 53106 23 26 , , , 53106 23 27 writing write VBG 53106 23 28 in in IN 53106 23 29 monasteries monastery NNS 53106 23 30 and and CC 53106 23 31 other other JJ 53106 23 32 kindred kindred JJ 53106 23 33 schools school NNS 53106 23 34 of of IN 53106 23 35 learning learning NN 53106 23 36 which which WDT 53106 23 37 had have VBD 53106 23 38 only only RB 53106 23 39 too too RB 53106 23 40 often often RB 53106 23 41 felt feel VBD 53106 23 42 the the DT 53106 23 43 devastating devastating JJ 53106 23 44 hand hand NN 53106 23 45 of of IN 53106 23 46 Viking Viking NNP 53106 23 47 raiders raider NNS 53106 23 48 . . . 53106 24 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 24 2 naturally naturally RB 53106 24 3 regarded regard VBD 53106 24 4 them -PRON- PRP 53106 24 5 as as RB 53106 24 6 little little JJ 53106 24 7 better well JJR 53106 24 8 than than IN 53106 24 9 pirates pirate NNS 53106 24 10 and and CC 53106 24 11 they -PRON- PRP 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conception conception NN 53106 25 29 of of IN 53106 25 30 the the DT 53106 25 31 part part NN 53106 25 32 which which WDT 53106 25 33 it -PRON- PRP 53106 25 34 played play VBD 53106 25 35 in in IN 53106 25 36 the the DT 53106 25 37 history history NN 53106 25 38 of of IN 53106 25 39 Europe Europe NNP 53106 25 40 . . . 53106 26 1 The the DT 53106 26 2 change change NN 53106 26 3 has have VBZ 53106 26 4 come come VBN 53106 26 5 about about IN 53106 26 6 chiefly chiefly RB 53106 26 7 in in IN 53106 26 8 two two CD 53106 26 9 ways way NNS 53106 26 10 . . . 53106 27 1 In in IN 53106 27 2 the the DT 53106 27 3 first first JJ 53106 27 4 place place NN 53106 27 5 the the DT 53106 27 6 literature literature NN 53106 27 7 of of IN 53106 27 8 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 53106 27 9 is be VBZ 53106 27 10 no no RB 53106 27 11 longer long RBR 53106 27 12 a a DT 53106 27 13 sealed seal VBN 53106 27 14 book book NN 53106 27 15 to to IN 53106 27 16 us -PRON- PRP 53106 27 17 . . . 53106 28 1 For for IN 53106 28 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 53106 28 3 period period NN 53106 28 4 there there EX 53106 28 5 are be VBP 53106 28 6 three three CD 53106 28 7 chief chief JJ 53106 28 8 groups group NNS 53106 28 9 of of IN 53106 28 10 native native JJ 53106 28 11 authorities authority NNS 53106 28 12 : : : 53106 28 13 ( ( -LRB- 53106 28 14 1 1 LS 53106 28 15 ) ) -RRB- 53106 28 16 the the DT 53106 28 17 prose prose NN 53106 28 18 sagas sagas NN 53106 28 19 and and CC 53106 28 20 the the DT 53106 28 21 _ _ NNP 53106 28 22 Historia Historia NNP 53106 28 23 Danica Danica NNP 53106 28 24 _ _ NNP 53106 28 25 of of IN 53106 28 26 Saxo Saxo NNP 53106 28 27 Grammaticus Grammaticus NNP 53106 28 28 , , , 53106 28 29 ( ( -LRB- 53106 28 30 2 2 LS 53106 28 31 ) ) -RRB- 53106 28 32 the the DT 53106 28 33 eddaic eddaic JJ 53106 28 34 poems poem NNS 53106 28 35 , , , 53106 28 36 ( ( -LRB- 53106 28 37 3 3 LS 53106 28 38 ) ) -RRB- 53106 28 39 the the DT 53106 28 40 skaldic skaldic NN 53106 28 41 poems poem NNS 53106 28 42 . . . 53106 29 1 The the DT 53106 29 2 prose prose NN 53106 29 3 sagas sagas NN 53106 29 4 and and CC 53106 29 5 Saxo Saxo NNP 53106 29 6 belong belong VBP 53106 29 7 to to IN 53106 29 8 a a DT 53106 29 9 date date NN 53106 29 10 considerably considerably RB 53106 29 11 later later RB 53106 29 12 than than IN 53106 29 13 the the DT 53106 29 14 Viking Viking NNP 53106 29 15 age age NN 53106 29 16 , , , 53106 29 17 but but CC 53106 29 18 they -PRON- PRP 53106 29 19 include include VBP 53106 29 20 much much JJ 53106 29 21 valuable valuable JJ 53106 29 22 material material NN 53106 29 23 referring refer VBG 53106 29 24 to to IN 53106 29 25 that that DT 53106 29 26 period period NN 53106 29 27 . . . 53106 30 1 The the DT 53106 30 2 chief chief JJ 53106 30 3 poems poem NNS 53106 30 4 of of IN 53106 30 5 the the DT 53106 30 6 older old JJR 53106 30 7 Edda Edda NNP 53106 30 8 date date NN 53106 30 9 from from IN 53106 30 10 the the DT 53106 30 11 Viking Viking NNP 53106 30 12 period period NN 53106 30 13 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 30 14 and and CC 53106 30 15 are be VBP 53106 30 16 invaluable invaluable JJ 53106 30 17 for for IN 53106 30 18 the the DT 53106 30 19 information information NN 53106 30 20 they -PRON- PRP 53106 30 21 give give VBP 53106 30 22 us -PRON- PRP 53106 30 23 as as IN 53106 30 24 to to IN 53106 30 25 the the DT 53106 30 26 religion religion NN 53106 30 27 and and CC 53106 30 28 mythology mythology NN 53106 30 29 of of IN 53106 30 30 the the DT 53106 30 31 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 30 32 peoples people NNS 53106 30 33 at at IN 53106 30 34 this this DT 53106 30 35 time time NN 53106 30 36 , , , 53106 30 37 the the DT 53106 30 38 heroic heroic JJ 53106 30 39 stories story NNS 53106 30 40 current current JJ 53106 30 41 amongst amongst IN 53106 30 42 them -PRON- PRP 53106 30 43 , , , 53106 30 44 and and CC 53106 30 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 30 46 general general JJ 53106 30 47 outlook outlook NN 53106 30 48 on on IN 53106 30 49 life life NN 53106 30 50 . . . 53106 31 1 The the DT 53106 31 2 skaldic skaldic JJ 53106 31 3 poems poem NNS 53106 31 4 are be VBP 53106 31 5 however however RB 53106 31 6 in in IN 53106 31 7 some some DT 53106 31 8 ways way NNS 53106 31 9 the the DT 53106 31 10 most most RBS 53106 31 11 valuable valuable JJ 53106 31 12 historical historical JJ 53106 31 13 authority authority NN 53106 31 14 for for IN 53106 31 15 the the DT 53106 31 16 period period NN 53106 31 17 . . . 53106 32 1 The the DT 53106 32 2 _ _ NNP 53106 32 3 skalds skald VBZ 53106 32 4 _ _ NN 53106 32 5 or or CC 53106 32 6 court court NN 53106 32 7 - - HYPH 53106 32 8 poets poet NNS 53106 32 9 were be VBD 53106 32 10 attached attach VBN 53106 32 11 to to IN 53106 32 12 the the DT 53106 32 13 courts court NNS 53106 32 14 of of IN 53106 32 15 kings king NNS 53106 32 16 and and CC 53106 32 17 jarls jarls NNP 53106 32 18 , , , 53106 32 19 shared share VBD 53106 32 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 32 21 adventures adventure NNS 53106 32 22 , , , 53106 32 23 praised praise VBD 53106 32 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 32 25 victories victory NNS 53106 32 26 , , , 53106 32 27 and and CC 53106 32 28 made make VBD 53106 32 29 songs song NNS 53106 32 30 of of IN 53106 32 31 lament lament NN 53106 32 32 on on IN 53106 32 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 32 34 death death NN 53106 32 35 , , , 53106 32 36 and and CC 53106 32 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 32 38 work work NN 53106 32 39 is be VBZ 53106 32 40 largely largely RB 53106 32 41 contemporary contemporary JJ 53106 32 42 with with IN 53106 32 43 the the DT 53106 32 44 events event NNS 53106 32 45 they -PRON- PRP 53106 32 46 describe describe VBP 53106 32 47 . . . 53106 33 1 Secondly secondly RB 53106 33 2 , , , 53106 33 3 and and CC 53106 33 4 yet yet RB 53106 33 5 more more RBR 53106 33 6 important important JJ 53106 33 7 in in IN 53106 33 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 33 9 results result NNS 53106 33 10 perhaps perhaps RB 53106 33 11 , , , 53106 33 12 archaeological archaeological JJ 53106 33 13 science science NN 53106 33 14 has have VBZ 53106 33 15 , , , 53106 33 16 within within IN 53106 33 17 the the DT 53106 33 18 last last JJ 53106 33 19 half half JJ 53106 33 20 - - HYPH 53106 33 21 century century NN 53106 33 22 , , , 53106 33 23 made make VBD 53106 33 24 rapid rapid JJ 53106 33 25 advance advance NN 53106 33 26 , , , 53106 33 27 and and CC 53106 33 28 the the DT 53106 33 29 work work NN 53106 33 30 of of IN 53106 33 31 archaeologists archaeologist NNS 53106 33 32 on on IN 53106 33 33 the the DT 53106 33 34 rich rich JJ 53106 33 35 finds find NNS 53106 33 36 brought bring VBN 53106 33 37 to to IN 53106 33 38 light light NN 53106 33 39 during during IN 53106 33 40 the the DT 53106 33 41 last last JJ 53106 33 42 hundred hundred CD 53106 33 43 years year NNS 53106 33 44 has have VBZ 53106 33 45 given give VBN 53106 33 46 us -PRON- PRP 53106 33 47 a a DT 53106 33 48 vast vast JJ 53106 33 49 body body NN 53106 33 50 of of IN 53106 33 51 concrete concrete JJ 53106 33 52 fact fact NN 53106 33 53 , , , 53106 33 54 with with IN 53106 33 55 the the DT 53106 33 56 aid aid NN 53106 33 57 of of IN 53106 33 58 which which WDT 53106 33 59 we -PRON- PRP 53106 33 60 have have VBP 53106 33 61 been be VBN 53106 33 62 able able JJ 53106 33 63 to to TO 53106 33 64 reconstruct reconstruct VB 53106 33 65 the the DT 53106 33 66 material material NN 53106 33 67 civilisation civilisation NN 53106 33 68 of of IN 53106 33 69 the the DT 53106 33 70 Viking Viking NNP 53106 33 71 period period NN 53106 33 72 far far RB 53106 33 73 more more RBR 53106 33 74 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 53106 33 75 than than IN 53106 33 76 we -PRON- PRP 53106 33 77 could could MD 53106 33 78 from from IN 53106 33 79 the the DT 53106 33 80 scattered scatter VBN 53106 33 81 and and CC 53106 33 82 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 53106 33 83 notices notice NNS 53106 33 84 found find VBN 53106 33 85 in in IN 53106 33 86 the the DT 53106 33 87 sagas sagas NN 53106 33 88 and and CC 53106 33 89 elsewhere elsewhere RB 53106 33 90 . . . 53106 34 1 The the DT 53106 34 2 resultant resultant JJ 53106 34 3 picture picture NN 53106 34 4 calls call VBZ 53106 34 5 for for IN 53106 34 6 description description NN 53106 34 7 later later RB 53106 34 8 , , , 53106 34 9 but but CC 53106 34 10 it -PRON- PRP 53106 34 11 is be VBZ 53106 34 12 well well JJ 53106 34 13 to to TO 53106 34 14 remember remember VB 53106 34 15 from from IN 53106 34 16 the the DT 53106 34 17 outset outset NN 53106 34 18 that that IN 53106 34 19 it -PRON- PRP 53106 34 20 is be VBZ 53106 34 21 a a DT 53106 34 22 very very RB 53106 34 23 different different JJ 53106 34 24 one one NN 53106 34 25 from from IN 53106 34 26 that that DT 53106 34 27 commonly commonly RB 53106 34 28 associated associate VBN 53106 34 29 with with IN 53106 34 30 the the DT 53106 34 31 term term NN 53106 34 32 ' ' `` 53106 34 33 Viking Viking NNP 53106 34 34 . . . 53106 34 35 ' ' '' 53106 35 1 With with IN 53106 35 2 this this DT 53106 35 3 word word NN 53106 35 4 of of IN 53106 35 5 explanation explanation NN 53106 35 6 and and CC 53106 35 7 note note NN 53106 35 8 of of IN 53106 35 9 warning warning NN 53106 35 10 we -PRON- PRP 53106 35 11 may may MD 53106 35 12 proceed proceed VB 53106 35 13 to to IN 53106 35 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 53106 35 15 main main JJ 53106 35 16 subject subject NN 53106 35 17 . . . 53106 36 1 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNS 53106 36 2 : : : 53106 36 3 [ [ -LRB- 53106 36 4 1 1 LS 53106 36 5 ] ] -RRB- 53106 36 6 The the DT 53106 36 7 word word NN 53106 36 8 is be VBZ 53106 36 9 older old JJR 53106 36 10 than than IN 53106 36 11 the the DT 53106 36 12 actual actual JJ 53106 36 13 Viking Viking NNP 53106 36 14 age age NN 53106 36 15 : : : 53106 36 16 it -PRON- PRP 53106 36 17 is be VBZ 53106 36 18 found find VBN 53106 36 19 in in IN 53106 36 20 Anglo Anglo NNP 53106 36 21 - - HYPH 53106 36 22 Saxon saxon NN 53106 36 23 in in IN 53106 36 24 the the DT 53106 36 25 form form NN 53106 36 26 _ _ NNP 53106 36 27 wicing wice VBG 53106 36 28 _ _ NNP 53106 36 29 . . . 53106 37 1 Some some DT 53106 37 2 writers writer NNS 53106 37 3 have have VBP 53106 37 4 said say VBN 53106 37 5 that that IN 53106 37 6 it -PRON- PRP 53106 37 7 means mean VBZ 53106 37 8 ' ' '' 53106 37 9 people people NNS 53106 37 10 from from IN 53106 37 11 the the DT 53106 37 12 district district NN 53106 37 13 of of IN 53106 37 14 the the DT 53106 37 15 _ _ NNP 53106 37 16 Vík Vík NNP 53106 37 17 _ _ NNP 53106 37 18 ' ' '' 53106 37 19 in in IN 53106 37 20 South South NNP 53106 37 21 Norway Norway NNP 53106 37 22 , , , 53106 37 23 so so RB 53106 37 24 - - HYPH 53106 37 25 called call VBN 53106 37 26 from from IN 53106 37 27 the the DT 53106 37 28 long long JJ 53106 37 29 fjord fjord NN 53106 37 30 - - HYPH 53106 37 31 like like JJ 53106 37 32 opening opening NN 53106 37 33 which which WDT 53106 37 34 is be VBZ 53106 37 35 found find VBN 53106 37 36 there there RB 53106 37 37 , , , 53106 37 38 but but CC 53106 37 39 the the DT 53106 37 40 early early JJ 53106 37 41 Anglo Anglo NNP 53106 37 42 - - HYPH 53106 37 43 Saxon Saxon NNP 53106 37 44 use use NN 53106 37 45 of of IN 53106 37 46 the the DT 53106 37 47 term term NN 53106 37 48 forbids forbid NNS 53106 37 49 this this DT 53106 37 50 derivation derivation NN 53106 37 51 . . . 53106 38 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 53106 38 2 I -PRON- PRP 53106 38 3 CAUSES cause NNS 53106 38 4 OF of IN 53106 38 5 THE the DT 53106 38 6 VIKING VIKING NNP 53106 38 7 MOVEMENT movement XX 53106 38 8 The the DT 53106 38 9 period period NN 53106 38 10 of of IN 53106 38 11 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 38 12 history history NN 53106 38 13 to to TO 53106 38 14 which which WDT 53106 38 15 the the DT 53106 38 16 term term NN 53106 38 17 Viking Viking NNP 53106 38 18 is be VBZ 53106 38 19 applied apply VBN 53106 38 20 extends extend NNS 53106 38 21 roughly roughly RB 53106 38 22 from from IN 53106 38 23 the the DT 53106 38 24 middle middle NN 53106 38 25 of of IN 53106 38 26 the the DT 53106 38 27 8th 8th NN 53106 38 28 to to IN 53106 38 29 the the DT 53106 38 30 end end NN 53106 38 31 of of IN 53106 38 32 the the DT 53106 38 33 10th 10th NN 53106 38 34 or or CC 53106 38 35 the the DT 53106 38 36 first first JJ 53106 38 37 half half NN 53106 38 38 of of IN 53106 38 39 the the DT 53106 38 40 11th 11th JJ 53106 38 41 century century NN 53106 38 42 . . . 53106 39 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 39 2 commencement commencement NN 53106 39 3 was be VBD 53106 39 4 marked mark VBN 53106 39 5 by by IN 53106 39 6 the the DT 53106 39 7 raids raid NNS 53106 39 8 of of IN 53106 39 9 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 39 10 freebooters freebooter NNS 53106 39 11 upon upon IN 53106 39 12 the the DT 53106 39 13 coasts coast NNS 53106 39 14 of of IN 53106 39 15 England England NNP 53106 39 16 , , , 53106 39 17 Western Western NNP 53106 39 18 Scotland Scotland NNP 53106 39 19 and and CC 53106 39 20 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 39 21 and and CC 53106 39 22 upon upon IN 53106 39 23 Frankish frankish JJ 53106 39 24 territory territory NN 53106 39 25 . . . 53106 40 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 40 2 climax climax NN 53106 40 3 was be VBD 53106 40 4 reached reach VBN 53106 40 5 when when WRB 53106 40 6 in in IN 53106 40 7 the the DT 53106 40 8 course course NN 53106 40 9 of of IN 53106 40 10 the the DT 53106 40 11 9th 9th JJ 53106 40 12 and and CC 53106 40 13 10th 10th JJ 53106 40 14 centuries century NNS 53106 40 15 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 40 16 rule rule NN 53106 40 17 was be VBD 53106 40 18 established establish VBN 53106 40 19 in in IN 53106 40 20 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 40 21 , , , 53106 40 22 Man Man NNP 53106 40 23 and and CC 53106 40 24 the the DT 53106 40 25 Western Western NNP 53106 40 26 Islands Islands NNPS 53106 40 27 , , , 53106 40 28 the the DT 53106 40 29 northern northern JJ 53106 40 30 and and CC 53106 40 31 midland midland JJ 53106 40 32 districts district NNS 53106 40 33 of of IN 53106 40 34 England England NNP 53106 40 35 , , , 53106 40 36 Normandy Normandy NNP 53106 40 37 , , , 53106 40 38 and and CC 53106 40 39 a a DT 53106 40 40 great great JJ 53106 40 41 part part NN 53106 40 42 of of IN 53106 40 43 Russia Russia NNP 53106 40 44 . . . 53106 41 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 41 2 close close NN 53106 41 3 was be VBD 53106 41 4 marked mark VBN 53106 41 5 by by IN 53106 41 6 the the DT 53106 41 7 consolidation consolidation NN 53106 41 8 of of IN 53106 41 9 the the DT 53106 41 10 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 41 11 kingdoms kingdom NNS 53106 41 12 in in IN 53106 41 13 the the DT 53106 41 14 late late JJ 53106 41 15 10th 10th JJ 53106 41 16 and and CC 53106 41 17 early early JJ 53106 41 18 11th 11th JJ 53106 41 19 centuries century NNS 53106 41 20 under under IN 53106 41 21 such such JJ 53106 41 22 mighty mighty JJ 53106 41 23 sovereigns sovereign NNS 53106 41 24 as as IN 53106 41 25 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 41 26 Tryggvason Tryggvason NNP 53106 41 27 and and CC 53106 41 28 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 41 29 the the DT 53106 41 30 Holy Holy NNP 53106 41 31 in in IN 53106 41 32 Norway Norway NNP 53106 41 33 , , , 53106 41 34 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 41 35 Skötkonung Skötkonung NNP 53106 41 36 in in IN 53106 41 37 Sweden Sweden NNP 53106 41 38 , , , 53106 41 39 and and CC 53106 41 40 greatest great JJS 53106 41 41 of of IN 53106 41 42 all all DT 53106 41 43 , , , 53106 41 44 king king NNP 53106 41 45 Knut Knut NNP 53106 41 46 in in IN 53106 41 47 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 41 48 , , , 53106 41 49 who who WP 53106 41 50 for for IN 53106 41 51 a a DT 53106 41 52 brief brief JJ 53106 41 53 time time NN 53106 41 54 united unite VBD 53106 41 55 the the DT 53106 41 56 whole whole NN 53106 41 57 of of IN 53106 41 58 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 53106 41 59 and and CC 53106 41 60 a a DT 53106 41 61 great great JJ 53106 41 62 part part NN 53106 41 63 of of IN 53106 41 64 the the DT 53106 41 65 British British NNP 53106 41 66 Isles Isles NNPS 53106 41 67 in in IN 53106 41 68 one one CD 53106 41 69 vast vast JJ 53106 41 70 confederacy confederacy NN 53106 41 71 . . . 53106 42 1 The the DT 53106 42 2 extent extent NN 53106 42 3 and and CC 53106 42 4 importance importance NN 53106 42 5 of of IN 53106 42 6 the the DT 53106 42 7 movement movement NN 53106 42 8 is be VBZ 53106 42 9 indicated indicate VBN 53106 42 10 from from IN 53106 42 11 the the DT 53106 42 12 first first JJ 53106 42 13 by by IN 53106 42 14 the the DT 53106 42 15 almost almost RB 53106 42 16 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 53106 42 17 appearance appearance NN 53106 42 18 of of IN 53106 42 19 trouble trouble NN 53106 42 20 in in IN 53106 42 21 England England NNP 53106 42 22 , , , 53106 42 23 on on IN 53106 42 24 the the DT 53106 42 25 coast coast NN 53106 42 26 of of IN 53106 42 27 France France NNP 53106 42 28 , , , 53106 42 29 and and CC 53106 42 30 on on IN 53106 42 31 the the DT 53106 42 32 Eider Eider NNP 53106 42 33 boundary boundary NN 53106 42 34 between between IN 53106 42 35 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 42 36 and and CC 53106 42 37 the the DT 53106 42 38 Frankish frankish JJ 53106 42 39 empire empire NN 53106 42 40 . . . 53106 43 1 In in IN 53106 43 2 the the DT 53106 43 3 reign reign NN 53106 43 4 of of IN 53106 43 5 Beorhtric Beorhtric NNP 53106 43 6 , , , 53106 43 7 king king NN 53106 43 8 of of IN 53106 43 9 Wessex Wessex NNP 53106 43 10 ( ( -LRB- 53106 43 11 786 786 CD 53106 43 12 - - HYPH 53106 43 13 802 802 CD 53106 43 14 ) ) -RRB- 53106 43 15 , , , 53106 43 16 three three CD 53106 43 17 ships ship NNS 53106 43 18 of of IN 53106 43 19 the the DT 53106 43 20 Northmen Northmen NNP 53106 43 21 coming come VBG 53106 43 22 from from IN 53106 43 23 Hörðaland Hörðaland NNP 53106 43 24 ( ( -LRB- 53106 43 25 around around IN 53106 43 26 Hardanger Hardanger NNP 53106 43 27 Fjord Fjord NNP 53106 43 28 ) ) -RRB- 53106 43 29 landed land VBD 53106 43 30 near near IN 53106 43 31 Dorchester Dorchester NNP 53106 43 32 , , , 53106 43 33 in in IN 53106 43 34 June June NNP 53106 43 35 793 793 CD 53106 43 36 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 53106 43 37 was be VBD 53106 43 38 sacked sack VBN 53106 43 39 , , , 53106 43 40 in in IN 53106 43 41 March March NNP 53106 43 42 800 800 CD 53106 43 43 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 53106 43 44 found find VBD 53106 43 45 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 43 46 compelled compel VBN 53106 43 47 to to TO 53106 43 48 equip equip VB 53106 43 49 a a DT 53106 43 50 fleet fleet NN 53106 43 51 and and CC 53106 43 52 establish establish VB 53106 43 53 a a DT 53106 43 54 stronger strong JJR 53106 43 55 coastguard coastguard NN 53106 43 56 to to TO 53106 43 57 defend defend VB 53106 43 58 the the DT 53106 43 59 Frankish frankish JJ 53106 43 60 coast coast NN 53106 43 61 against against IN 53106 43 62 the the DT 53106 43 63 attacks attack NNS 53106 43 64 of of IN 53106 43 65 the the DT 53106 43 66 Northmen Northmen NNP 53106 43 67 , , , 53106 43 68 and and CC 53106 43 69 from from IN 53106 43 70 777 777 CD 53106 43 71 onwards onwards RB 53106 43 72 , , , 53106 43 73 when when WRB 53106 43 74 the the DT 53106 43 75 Saxon Saxon NNP 53106 43 76 patriot patriot NN 53106 43 77 Widukind Widukind NNP 53106 43 78 took take VBD 53106 43 79 refuge refuge NN 53106 43 80 with with IN 53106 43 81 the the DT 53106 43 82 Danish danish JJ 53106 43 83 king king NN 53106 43 84 Sigefridus Sigefridus NNP 53106 43 85 ( ( -LRB- 53106 43 86 O.N. 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NNP 53106 44 1 Sigröðr Sigröðr NNP 53106 44 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 44 3 , , , 53106 44 4 there there EX 53106 44 5 was be VBD 53106 44 6 almost almost RB 53106 44 7 constant constant JJ 53106 44 8 friction friction NN 53106 44 9 along along IN 53106 44 10 the the DT 53106 44 11 land land NN 53106 44 12 - - HYPH 53106 44 13 boundary boundary JJ 53106 44 14 between between IN 53106 44 15 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 44 16 and and CC 53106 44 17 the the DT 53106 44 18 Frankish frankish JJ 53106 44 19 empire empire NN 53106 44 20 . . . 53106 45 1 This this DT 53106 45 2 outburst outburst NN 53106 45 3 of of IN 53106 45 4 hostile hostile JJ 53106 45 5 activity activity NN 53106 45 6 had have VBD 53106 45 7 been be VBN 53106 45 8 preceded precede VBN 53106 45 9 by by IN 53106 45 10 considerable considerable JJ 53106 45 11 intercourse intercourse NN 53106 45 12 of of IN 53106 45 13 a a DT 53106 45 14 varied varied JJ 53106 45 15 character character NN 53106 45 16 between between IN 53106 45 17 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 53106 45 18 and and CC 53106 45 19 the the DT 53106 45 20 countries country NNS 53106 45 21 of of IN 53106 45 22 Western Western NNP 53106 45 23 Europe Europe NNP 53106 45 24 . . . 53106 46 1 Early early RB 53106 46 2 in in IN 53106 46 3 the the DT 53106 46 4 6th 6th JJ 53106 46 5 century century NN 53106 46 6 the the DT 53106 46 7 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 46 8 or or CC 53106 46 9 , , , 53106 46 10 according accord VBG 53106 46 11 to to IN 53106 46 12 another another DT 53106 46 13 authority authority NN 53106 46 14 , , , 53106 46 15 the the DT 53106 46 16 Götar Götar NNP 53106 46 17 from from IN 53106 46 18 Götaland Götaland NNP 53106 46 19 in in IN 53106 46 20 south south JJ 53106 46 21 Sweden Sweden NNP 53106 46 22 , , , 53106 46 23 invaded invade VBD 53106 46 24 Frisia Frisia NNP 53106 46 25 under under IN 53106 46 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 46 27 king king NN 53106 46 28 Chocilaicus Chocilaicus NNP 53106 46 29 . . . 53106 47 1 Reference reference NN 53106 47 2 is be VBZ 53106 47 3 made make VBN 53106 47 4 to to IN 53106 47 5 this this DT 53106 47 6 raid raid NN 53106 47 7 in in IN 53106 47 8 the the DT 53106 47 9 story story NN 53106 47 10 of of IN 53106 47 11 Hygelac Hygelac NNPS 53106 47 12 , , , 53106 47 13 king king NN 53106 47 14 of of IN 53106 47 15 the the DT 53106 47 16 Geatas Geatas NNP 53106 47 17 , , , 53106 47 18 in in IN 53106 47 19 _ _ NNP 53106 47 20 Beowulf Beowulf NNP 53106 47 21 _ _ NNP 53106 47 22 . . . 53106 48 1 Professor Professor NNP 53106 48 2 Zimmer Zimmer NNP 53106 48 3 suggested suggest VBD 53106 48 4 that that IN 53106 48 5 the the DT 53106 48 6 attacks attack NNS 53106 48 7 of of IN 53106 48 8 unknown unknown JJ 53106 48 9 pirates pirate NNS 53106 48 10 on on IN 53106 48 11 the the DT 53106 48 12 island island NN 53106 48 13 of of IN 53106 48 14 Eigg Eigg NNP 53106 48 15 in in IN 53106 48 16 the the DT 53106 48 17 Hebrides Hebrides NNPS 53106 48 18 and and CC 53106 48 19 on on IN 53106 48 20 Tory Tory NNP 53106 48 21 Island Island NNP 53106 48 22 off off IN 53106 48 23 Donegal Donegal NNP 53106 48 24 , , , 53106 48 25 described describe VBN 53106 48 26 in in IN 53106 48 27 certain certain JJ 53106 48 28 Irish irish JJ 53106 48 29 annals annal NNS 53106 48 30 of of IN 53106 48 31 the the DT 53106 48 32 7th 7th JJ 53106 48 33 century century NN 53106 48 34 , , , 53106 48 35 were be VBD 53106 48 36 really really RB 53106 48 37 the the DT 53106 48 38 work work NN 53106 48 39 of of IN 53106 48 40 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 48 41 raiders raider NNS 53106 48 42 . . . 53106 49 1 The the DT 53106 49 2 evidence evidence NN 53106 49 3 of of IN 53106 49 4 Irish irish JJ 53106 49 5 legend legend NN 53106 49 6 and and CC 53106 49 7 saga saga NN 53106 49 8 goes go VBZ 53106 49 9 to to TO 53106 49 10 prove prove VB 53106 49 11 that that IN 53106 49 12 in in IN 53106 49 13 the the DT 53106 49 14 same same JJ 53106 49 15 century century NN 53106 49 16 Irish irish JJ 53106 49 17 anchorites anchorite NNS 53106 49 18 settled settle VBN 53106 49 19 in in IN 53106 49 20 the the DT 53106 49 21 Shetlands Shetlands NNPS 53106 49 22 but but CC 53106 49 23 were be VBD 53106 49 24 later later RB 53106 49 25 compelled compel VBN 53106 49 26 by by IN 53106 49 27 the the DT 53106 49 28 arrival arrival NN 53106 49 29 of of IN 53106 49 30 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 49 31 settlers settler NNS 53106 49 32 to to TO 53106 49 33 move move VB 53106 49 34 on on RP 53106 49 35 to to IN 53106 49 36 the the DT 53106 49 37 lonely lonely JJ 53106 49 38 Faroes faroe NNS 53106 49 39 . . . 53106 50 1 Here here RB 53106 50 2 they -PRON- PRP 53106 50 3 were be VBD 53106 50 4 not not RB 53106 50 5 to to TO 53106 50 6 be be VB 53106 50 7 left leave VBN 53106 50 8 in in IN 53106 50 9 peace peace NN 53106 50 10 , , , 53106 50 11 for for IN 53106 50 12 the the DT 53106 50 13 Irish irish JJ 53106 50 14 geographer geographer NN 53106 50 15 Dicuil Dicuil NNP 53106 50 16 , , , 53106 50 17 writing write VBG 53106 50 18 in in IN 53106 50 19 825 825 CD 53106 50 20 , , , 53106 50 21 tells tell VBZ 53106 50 22 us -PRON- PRP 53106 50 23 that that IN 53106 50 24 the the DT 53106 50 25 Faroes Faroes NNPS 53106 50 26 had have VBD 53106 50 27 then then RB 53106 50 28 been be VBN 53106 50 29 deserted desert VBN 53106 50 30 by by IN 53106 50 31 the the DT 53106 50 32 monks monk NNS 53106 50 33 for for IN 53106 50 34 some some DT 53106 50 35 thirty thirty CD 53106 50 36 years year NNS 53106 50 37 owing owe VBG 53106 50 38 to to IN 53106 50 39 the the DT 53106 50 40 raids raid NNS 53106 50 41 of of IN 53106 50 42 Northmen Northmen NNP 53106 50 43 pirates pirate VBZ 53106 50 44 . . . 53106 51 1 Dr Dr NNP 53106 51 2 Jakobsen Jakobsen NNP 53106 51 3 has have VBZ 53106 51 4 shown show VBN 53106 51 5 that that IN 53106 51 6 the the DT 53106 51 7 forms form NNS 53106 51 8 of of IN 53106 51 9 place place NN 53106 51 10 - - HYPH 53106 51 11 names name NNS 53106 51 12 in in IN 53106 51 13 the the DT 53106 51 14 Shetlands Shetlands NNPS 53106 51 15 point point VBP 53106 51 16 very very RB 53106 51 17 definitely definitely RB 53106 51 18 to to IN 53106 51 19 a a DT 53106 51 20 settlement settlement NN 53106 51 21 from from IN 53106 51 22 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 53106 51 23 in in IN 53106 51 24 pre pre JJ 53106 51 25 - - JJ 53106 51 26 Viking viking JJ 53106 51 27 days day NNS 53106 51 28 -- -- : 53106 51 29 before before IN 53106 51 30 700 700 CD 53106 51 31 - - HYPH 53106 51 32 -while -while NN 53106 51 33 the the DT 53106 51 34 sculptured sculptured JJ 53106 51 35 stones stone NNS 53106 51 36 of of IN 53106 51 37 Gothland Gothland NNP 53106 51 38 show show VBP 53106 51 39 already already RB 53106 51 40 at at IN 53106 51 41 the the DT 53106 51 42 end end NN 53106 51 43 of of IN 53106 51 44 the the DT 53106 51 45 7th 7th JJ 53106 51 46 century century NN 53106 51 47 clear clear JJ 53106 51 48 evidence evidence NN 53106 51 49 of of IN 53106 51 50 Celtic celtic JJ 53106 51 51 art art NN 53106 51 52 influence influence NN 53106 51 53 . . . 53106 52 1 Possibly possibly RB 53106 52 2 also also RB 53106 52 3 merchants merchant NNS 53106 52 4 of of IN 53106 52 5 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 52 6 origin origin NN 53106 52 7 were be VBD 53106 52 8 already already RB 53106 52 9 settled settle VBN 53106 52 10 in in IN 53106 52 11 the the DT 53106 52 12 Frankish frankish JJ 53106 52 13 empire empire NN 53106 52 14 and and CC 53106 52 15 it -PRON- PRP 53106 52 16 is be VBZ 53106 52 17 certain certain JJ 53106 52 18 that that IN 53106 52 19 there there EX 53106 52 20 was be VBD 53106 52 21 considerable considerable JJ 53106 52 22 trade trade NN 53106 52 23 between between IN 53106 52 24 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 53106 52 25 and and CC 53106 52 26 the the DT 53106 52 27 West West NNP 53106 52 28 . . . 53106 53 1 Most Most JJS 53106 53 2 of of IN 53106 53 3 the the DT 53106 53 4 intercourse intercourse NN 53106 53 5 thus thus RB 53106 53 6 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 53106 53 7 was be VBD 53106 53 8 slow slow JJ 53106 53 9 in in IN 53106 53 10 development development NN 53106 53 11 , , , 53106 53 12 peaceful peaceful JJ 53106 53 13 and and CC 53106 53 14 civilising civilise VBG 53106 53 15 in in IN 53106 53 16 character character NN 53106 53 17 . . . 53106 54 1 How how WRB 53106 54 2 came come VBD 53106 54 3 it -PRON- PRP 53106 54 4 that that IN 53106 54 5 in in IN 53106 54 6 the the DT 53106 54 7 later later JJ 53106 54 8 years year NNS 53106 54 9 of of IN 53106 54 10 the the DT 53106 54 11 8th 8th JJ 53106 54 12 century century NN 53106 54 13 this this DT 53106 54 14 intercourse intercourse NN 53106 54 15 was be VBD 53106 54 16 suddenly suddenly RB 53106 54 17 strengthened strengthen VBN 53106 54 18 and and CC 53106 54 19 intensified intensify VBN 53106 54 20 , , , 53106 54 21 while while IN 53106 54 22 at at IN 53106 54 23 the the DT 53106 54 24 same same JJ 53106 54 25 time time NN 53106 54 26 it -PRON- PRP 53106 54 27 underwent undergo VBD 53106 54 28 a a DT 53106 54 29 great great JJ 53106 54 30 change change NN 53106 54 31 both both CC 53106 54 32 in in IN 53106 54 33 methods method NNS 53106 54 34 and and CC 53106 54 35 character character NN 53106 54 36 ? ? . 53106 55 1 The the DT 53106 55 2 traditional traditional JJ 53106 55 3 explanation explanation NN 53106 55 4 is be VBZ 53106 55 5 that that IN 53106 55 6 given give VBN 53106 55 7 by by IN 53106 55 8 Dudo Dudo NNP 53106 55 9 and and CC 53106 55 10 by by IN 53106 55 11 William William NNP 53106 55 12 of of IN 53106 55 13 Jumièges Jumièges NNPS 53106 55 14 in in IN 53106 55 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 55 16 histories history NNS 53106 55 17 of of IN 53106 55 18 the the DT 53106 55 19 settlement settlement NN 53106 55 20 of of IN 53106 55 21 Normandy Normandy NNP 53106 55 22 and and CC 53106 55 23 by by IN 53106 55 24 Saxo Saxo NNP 53106 55 25 in in IN 53106 55 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 55 27 account account NN 53106 55 28 of of IN 53106 55 29 Danish danish JJ 53106 55 30 settlements settlement NNS 53106 55 31 in in IN 53106 55 32 Baltic baltic JJ 53106 55 33 lands land NNS 53106 55 34 in in IN 53106 55 35 the the DT 53106 55 36 10th 10th JJ 53106 55 37 century century NN 53106 55 38 , , , 53106 55 39 viz viz NN 53106 55 40 . . . 53106 56 1 that that IN 53106 56 2 the the DT 53106 56 3 population population NN 53106 56 4 of of IN 53106 56 5 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 53106 56 6 had have VBD 53106 56 7 outgrown outgrow VBN 53106 56 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 56 9 means mean NNS 53106 56 10 of of IN 53106 56 11 support support NN 53106 56 12 and and CC 53106 56 13 that that IN 53106 56 14 enforced enforce VBN 53106 56 15 emigration emigration NN 53106 56 16 was be VBD 53106 56 17 the the DT 53106 56 18 result result NN 53106 56 19 . . . 53106 57 1 There there EX 53106 57 2 may may MD 53106 57 3 be be VB 53106 57 4 a a DT 53106 57 5 certain certain JJ 53106 57 6 element element NN 53106 57 7 of of IN 53106 57 8 truth truth NN 53106 57 9 in in IN 53106 57 10 the the DT 53106 57 11 tradition tradition NN 53106 57 12 but but CC 53106 57 13 when when WRB 53106 57 14 it -PRON- PRP 53106 57 15 says say VBZ 53106 57 16 that that IN 53106 57 17 this this DT 53106 57 18 excess excess NN 53106 57 19 of of IN 53106 57 20 population population NN 53106 57 21 was be VBD 53106 57 22 due due JJ 53106 57 23 to to IN 53106 57 24 polygamy polygamy NN 53106 57 25 we -PRON- PRP 53106 57 26 have have VBP 53106 57 27 every every DT 53106 57 28 reason reason NN 53106 57 29 to to TO 53106 57 30 doubt doubt VB 53106 57 31 it -PRON- PRP 53106 57 32 . . . 53106 58 1 Polygamy Polygamy NNP 53106 58 2 does do VBZ 53106 58 3 not not RB 53106 58 4 lead lead VB 53106 58 5 to to IN 53106 58 6 an an DT 53106 58 7 over over IN 53106 58 8 - - HYPH 53106 58 9 rapid rapid JJ 53106 58 10 growth growth NN 53106 58 11 of of IN 53106 58 12 population population NN 53106 58 13 as as IN 53106 58 14 a a DT 53106 58 15 whole whole NN 53106 58 16 , , , 53106 58 17 and and CC 53106 58 18 it -PRON- PRP 53106 58 19 is be VBZ 53106 58 20 fairly fairly RB 53106 58 21 certain certain JJ 53106 58 22 that that IN 53106 58 23 it -PRON- PRP 53106 58 24 was be VBD 53106 58 25 practised practise VBN 53106 58 26 only only RB 53106 58 27 by by IN 53106 58 28 the the DT 53106 58 29 ruling rule VBG 53106 58 30 classes class NNS 53106 58 31 in in IN 53106 58 32 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 53106 58 33 . . . 53106 59 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 59 2 is be VBZ 53106 59 3 quite quite RB 53106 59 4 possible possible JJ 53106 59 5 , , , 53106 59 6 however however RB 53106 59 7 , , , 53106 59 8 that that IN 53106 59 9 the the DT 53106 59 10 large large JJ 53106 59 11 number number NN 53106 59 12 of of IN 53106 59 13 sons son NNS 53106 59 14 in in IN 53106 59 15 the the DT 53106 59 16 ruling rule VBG 53106 59 17 families family NNS 53106 59 18 made make VBD 53106 59 19 it -PRON- PRP 53106 59 20 necessary necessary JJ 53106 59 21 for for IN 53106 59 22 the the DT 53106 59 23 younger young JJR 53106 59 24 ones one NNS 53106 59 25 to to TO 53106 59 26 go go VB 53106 59 27 forth forth RB 53106 59 28 and and CC 53106 59 29 gain gain VB 53106 59 30 for for IN 53106 59 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 59 32 fresh fresh JJ 53106 59 33 territories territory NNS 53106 59 34 in in IN 53106 59 35 new new JJ 53106 59 36 lands land NNS 53106 59 37 . . . 53106 60 1 A a DT 53106 60 2 clearer clear JJR 53106 60 3 light light NN 53106 60 4 is be VBZ 53106 60 5 perhaps perhaps RB 53106 60 6 thrown throw VBN 53106 60 7 on on IN 53106 60 8 the the DT 53106 60 9 matter matter NN 53106 60 10 if if IN 53106 60 11 we -PRON- PRP 53106 60 12 examine examine VBP 53106 60 13 the the DT 53106 60 14 political political JJ 53106 60 15 condition condition NN 53106 60 16 of of IN 53106 60 17 the the DT 53106 60 18 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 60 19 countries country NNS 53106 60 20 at at IN 53106 60 21 this this DT 53106 60 22 time time NN 53106 60 23 . . . 53106 61 1 In in IN 53106 61 2 Norway Norway NNP 53106 61 3 we -PRON- PRP 53106 61 4 find find VBP 53106 61 5 that that IN 53106 61 6 the the DT 53106 61 7 concentration concentration NN 53106 61 8 of of IN 53106 61 9 kingly kingly NNP 53106 61 10 authority authority NN 53106 61 11 in in IN 53106 61 12 the the DT 53106 61 13 hands hand NNS 53106 61 14 of of IN 53106 61 15 Harold Harold NNP 53106 61 16 Fairhair Fairhair NNP 53106 61 17 after after IN 53106 61 18 the the DT 53106 61 19 middle middle NN 53106 61 20 of of IN 53106 61 21 the the DT 53106 61 22 9th 9th JJ 53106 61 23 century century NN 53106 61 24 led lead VBD 53106 61 25 many many JJ 53106 61 26 of of IN 53106 61 27 the the DT 53106 61 28 more more RBR 53106 61 29 independent independent JJ 53106 61 30 spirits spirit NNS 53106 61 31 to to TO 53106 61 32 leave leave VB 53106 61 33 Norway Norway NNP 53106 61 34 and and CC 53106 61 35 adopt adopt VB 53106 61 36 a a DT 53106 61 37 Viking Viking NNP 53106 61 38 life life NN 53106 61 39 in in IN 53106 61 40 the the DT 53106 61 41 West West NNP 53106 61 42 or or CC 53106 61 43 to to TO 53106 61 44 settle settle VB 53106 61 45 in in IN 53106 61 46 new new JJ 53106 61 47 homes home NNS 53106 61 48 in in IN 53106 61 49 Iceland Iceland NNP 53106 61 50 . . . 53106 62 1 So so RB 53106 62 2 strong strong JJ 53106 62 3 was be VBD 53106 62 4 the the DT 53106 62 5 spirit spirit NN 53106 62 6 of of IN 53106 62 7 independence independence NN 53106 62 8 that that IN 53106 62 9 when when WRB 53106 62 10 Harold Harold NNP 53106 62 11 Fairhair Fairhair NNP 53106 62 12 received receive VBD 53106 62 13 the the DT 53106 62 14 submission submission NN 53106 62 15 of of IN 53106 62 16 the the DT 53106 62 17 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 62 18 of of IN 53106 62 19 the the DT 53106 62 20 West West NNP 53106 62 21 after after IN 53106 62 22 the the DT 53106 62 23 battle battle NN 53106 62 24 of of IN 53106 62 25 Hafrsfjord Hafrsfjord NNP 53106 62 26 , , , 53106 62 27 many many JJ 53106 62 28 of of IN 53106 62 29 them -PRON- PRP 53106 62 30 rather rather RB 53106 62 31 than than IN 53106 62 32 endure endure VB 53106 62 33 even even RB 53106 62 34 a a DT 53106 62 35 shadowy shadowy JJ 53106 62 36 overlordship overlordship NN 53106 62 37 abandoned abandon VBD 53106 62 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 62 39 Viking Viking NNP 53106 62 40 life life NN 53106 62 41 and and CC 53106 62 42 settled settle VBD 53106 62 43 down down RP 53106 62 44 to to IN 53106 62 45 peaceful peaceful JJ 53106 62 46 independence independence NN 53106 62 47 in in IN 53106 62 48 Iceland Iceland NNP 53106 62 49 . . . 53106 63 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 63 2 is be VBZ 53106 63 3 quite quite RB 53106 63 4 possible possible JJ 53106 63 5 that that IN 53106 63 6 earlier early JJR 53106 63 7 attempts attempt NNS 53106 63 8 at at IN 53106 63 9 consolidation consolidation NN 53106 63 10 on on IN 53106 63 11 the the DT 53106 63 12 part part NN 53106 63 13 of of IN 53106 63 14 previous previous JJ 53106 63 15 petty petty JJ 53106 63 16 Norwegian norwegian JJ 53106 63 17 kings king NNS 53106 63 18 may may MD 53106 63 19 have have VB 53106 63 20 had have VBN 53106 63 21 similar similar JJ 53106 63 22 results result NNS 53106 63 23 . . . 53106 64 1 Of of IN 53106 64 2 the the DT 53106 64 3 condition condition NN 53106 64 4 of of IN 53106 64 5 Sweden Sweden NNP 53106 64 6 we -PRON- PRP 53106 64 7 know know VBP 53106 64 8 practically practically RB 53106 64 9 nothing nothing NN 53106 64 10 but but CC 53106 64 11 we -PRON- PRP 53106 64 12 have have VBP 53106 64 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 53106 64 14 information information NN 53106 64 15 about about IN 53106 64 16 the the DT 53106 64 17 course course NN 53106 64 18 of of IN 53106 64 19 events event NNS 53106 64 20 in in IN 53106 64 21 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 64 22 at at IN 53106 64 23 this this DT 53106 64 24 time time NN 53106 64 25 to to TO 53106 64 26 see see VB 53106 64 27 that that IN 53106 64 28 it -PRON- PRP 53106 64 29 probably probably RB 53106 64 30 tended tend VBD 53106 64 31 to to TO 53106 64 32 hasten hasten VB 53106 64 33 the the DT 53106 64 34 development development NN 53106 64 35 of of IN 53106 64 36 the the DT 53106 64 37 Viking Viking NNP 53106 64 38 movement movement NN 53106 64 39 . . . 53106 65 1 Throughout throughout IN 53106 65 2 the the DT 53106 65 3 first first JJ 53106 65 4 half half NN 53106 65 5 of of IN 53106 65 6 the the DT 53106 65 7 9th 9th JJ 53106 65 8 century century NN 53106 65 9 there there EX 53106 65 10 were be VBD 53106 65 11 repeated repeat VBN 53106 65 12 dynastic dynastic JJ 53106 65 13 struggles struggle NNS 53106 65 14 accompanied accompany VBN 53106 65 15 probably probably RB 53106 65 16 by by IN 53106 65 17 the the DT 53106 65 18 exile exile NN 53106 65 19 , , , 53106 65 20 voluntary voluntary JJ 53106 65 21 or or CC 53106 65 22 forced force VBN 53106 65 23 , , , 53106 65 24 of of IN 53106 65 25 many many JJ 53106 65 26 members member NNS 53106 65 27 of of IN 53106 65 28 the the DT 53106 65 29 rival rival JJ 53106 65 30 factions faction NNS 53106 65 31 . . . 53106 66 1 External external JJ 53106 66 2 causes cause NNS 53106 66 3 also also RB 53106 66 4 were be VBD 53106 66 5 certainly certainly RB 53106 66 6 not not RB 53106 66 7 without without IN 53106 66 8 influence influence NN 53106 66 9 . . . 53106 67 1 From from IN 53106 67 2 the the DT 53106 67 3 6th 6th JJ 53106 67 4 century century NN 53106 67 5 down down IN 53106 67 6 to to IN 53106 67 7 the the DT 53106 67 8 middle middle NN 53106 67 9 of of IN 53106 67 10 the the DT 53106 67 11 8th 8th NN 53106 67 12 , , , 53106 67 13 the the DT 53106 67 14 Frisians Frisians NNPS 53106 67 15 were be VBD 53106 67 16 the the DT 53106 67 17 great great JJ 53106 67 18 naval naval NN 53106 67 19 and and CC 53106 67 20 trading trading NN 53106 67 21 power power NN 53106 67 22 of of IN 53106 67 23 North North NNP 53106 67 24 - - HYPH 53106 67 25 West West NNP 53106 67 26 Europe Europe NNP 53106 67 27 . . . 53106 68 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 68 2 had have VBD 53106 68 3 probably probably RB 53106 68 4 taken take VBN 53106 68 5 some some DT 53106 68 6 part part NN 53106 68 7 in in IN 53106 68 8 the the DT 53106 68 9 conquest conquest NN 53106 68 10 of of IN 53106 68 11 England England NNP 53106 68 12 and and CC 53106 68 13 , , , 53106 68 14 during during IN 53106 68 15 the the DT 53106 68 16 7th 7th JJ 53106 68 17 and and CC 53106 68 18 8th 8th JJ 53106 68 19 centuries century NNS 53106 68 20 , , , 53106 68 21 the the DT 53106 68 22 whole whole NN 53106 68 23 of of IN 53106 68 24 the the DT 53106 68 25 coast coast NN 53106 68 26 of of IN 53106 68 27 the the DT 53106 68 28 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 53106 68 29 from from IN 53106 68 30 the the DT 53106 68 31 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 53106 68 32 to to IN 53106 68 33 the the DT 53106 68 34 Weser Weser NNP 53106 68 35 was be VBD 53106 68 36 in in IN 53106 68 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 68 38 hands hand NNS 53106 68 39 . . . 53106 69 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 69 2 trade trade NN 53106 69 3 was be VBD 53106 69 4 extensive extensive JJ 53106 69 5 , , , 53106 69 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 69 7 chief chief JJ 53106 69 8 city city NN 53106 69 9 being be VBG 53106 69 10 Duurstede Duurstede NNP 53106 69 11 a a DT 53106 69 12 few few JJ 53106 69 13 miles mile NNS 53106 69 14 south south JJ 53106 69 15 - - HYPH 53106 69 16 east east NN 53106 69 17 of of IN 53106 69 18 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 53106 69 19 . . . 53106 70 1 The the DT 53106 70 2 northward northward JJ 53106 70 3 expansion expansion NN 53106 70 4 of of IN 53106 70 5 the the DT 53106 70 6 Franks Franks NNPS 53106 70 7 brought bring VBD 53106 70 8 them -PRON- PRP 53106 70 9 into into IN 53106 70 10 collision collision NN 53106 70 11 with with IN 53106 70 12 the the DT 53106 70 13 Frisians Frisians NNPS 53106 70 14 in in IN 53106 70 15 the the DT 53106 70 16 7th 7th JJ 53106 70 17 century century NN 53106 70 18 . . . 53106 71 1 The the DT 53106 71 2 struggle struggle NN 53106 71 3 was be VBD 53106 71 4 long long JJ 53106 71 5 and and CC 53106 71 6 fierce fierce JJ 53106 71 7 but but CC 53106 71 8 in in IN 53106 71 9 the the DT 53106 71 10 end end NN 53106 71 11 the the DT 53106 71 12 Frisians Frisians NNPS 53106 71 13 were be VBD 53106 71 14 defeated defeat VBN 53106 71 15 by by IN 53106 71 16 Charles Charles NNP 53106 71 17 Martel Martel NNP 53106 71 18 in in IN 53106 71 19 734 734 CD 53106 71 20 and and CC 53106 71 21 finally finally RB 53106 71 22 subjugated subjugate VBN 53106 71 23 by by IN 53106 71 24 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 53106 71 25 in in IN 53106 71 26 785 785 CD 53106 71 27 . . . 53106 72 1 The the DT 53106 72 2 crushing crushing NN 53106 72 3 of of IN 53106 72 4 Frisian frisian JJ 53106 72 5 naval naval JJ 53106 72 6 power power NN 53106 72 7 and and CC 53106 72 8 the the DT 53106 72 9 crippling crippling NN 53106 72 10 of of IN 53106 72 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 72 12 trade trade NN 53106 72 13 probably probably RB 53106 72 14 played play VBD 53106 72 15 no no DT 53106 72 16 unimportant unimportant JJ 53106 72 17 part part NN 53106 72 18 in in IN 53106 72 19 facilitating facilitate VBG 53106 72 20 the the DT 53106 72 21 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 72 22 advance advance NN 53106 72 23 , , , 53106 72 24 and and CC 53106 72 25 it -PRON- PRP 53106 72 26 is be VBZ 53106 72 27 curious curious JJ 53106 72 28 to to TO 53106 72 29 note note VB 53106 72 30 that that IN 53106 72 31 while while IN 53106 72 32 there there EX 53106 72 33 is be VBZ 53106 72 34 considerable considerable JJ 53106 72 35 archaeological archaeological JJ 53106 72 36 evidence evidence NN 53106 72 37 for for IN 53106 72 38 peaceful peaceful JJ 53106 72 39 intercourse intercourse NN 53106 72 40 between between IN 53106 72 41 the the DT 53106 72 42 west west NNP 53106 72 43 coast coast NN 53106 72 44 of of IN 53106 72 45 Norway Norway NNP 53106 72 46 and and CC 53106 72 47 Frisian Frisian NNP 53106 72 48 lands land NNS 53106 72 49 in in IN 53106 72 50 the the DT 53106 72 51 8th 8th JJ 53106 72 52 century century NN 53106 72 53 , , , 53106 72 54 that that DT 53106 72 55 evidence evidence NN 53106 72 56 seems seem VBZ 53106 72 57 to to TO 53106 72 58 come come VB 53106 72 59 to to IN 53106 72 60 an an DT 53106 72 61 end end NN 53106 72 62 about about IN 53106 72 63 the the DT 53106 72 64 year year NN 53106 72 65 800 800 CD 53106 72 66 , , , 53106 72 67 just just RB 53106 72 68 when when WRB 53106 72 69 Frisian frisian JJ 53106 72 70 power power NN 53106 72 71 finally finally RB 53106 72 72 declined decline VBD 53106 72 73 . . . 53106 73 1 There there EX 53106 73 2 can can MD 53106 73 3 be be VB 53106 73 4 no no DT 53106 73 5 doubt doubt NN 53106 73 6 also also RB 53106 73 7 that that IN 53106 73 8 the the DT 53106 73 9 conquest conquest NN 53106 73 10 of of IN 53106 73 11 the the DT 53106 73 12 Saxons Saxons NNPS 53106 73 13 by by IN 53106 73 14 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 53106 73 15 at at IN 53106 73 16 the the DT 53106 73 17 close close NN 53106 73 18 of of IN 53106 73 19 the the DT 53106 73 20 8th 8th JJ 53106 73 21 century century NN 53106 73 22 , , , 53106 73 23 bringing bring VBG 53106 73 24 Franks Franks NNP 53106 73 25 and and CC 53106 73 26 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 73 27 face face VBP 53106 73 28 to to IN 53106 73 29 face face NN 53106 73 30 along along IN 53106 73 31 the the DT 53106 73 32 Eider Eider NNP 53106 73 33 boundary boundary NN 53106 73 34 , , , 53106 73 35 made make VBD 53106 73 36 the the DT 53106 73 37 latter latter JJ 53106 73 38 uneasy uneasy JJ 53106 73 39 . . . 53106 74 1 There there EX 53106 74 2 has have VBZ 53106 74 3 been be VBN 53106 74 4 much much JJ 53106 74 5 arguing argue VBG 53106 74 6 to to IN 53106 74 7 and and CC 53106 74 8 fro fro NNP 53106 74 9 of of IN 53106 74 10 the the DT 53106 74 11 question question NN 53106 74 12 as as IN 53106 74 13 to to IN 53106 74 14 the the DT 53106 74 15 respective respective JJ 53106 74 16 shares share NNS 53106 74 17 taken take VBN 53106 74 18 by by IN 53106 74 19 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 74 20 and and CC 53106 74 21 Norwegians Norwegians NNPS 53106 74 22 in in IN 53106 74 23 the the DT 53106 74 24 Viking Viking NNP 53106 74 25 movement movement NN 53106 74 26 . . . 53106 75 1 That that DT 53106 75 2 of of IN 53106 75 3 the the DT 53106 75 4 Swedes Swedes NNPS 53106 75 5 can can MD 53106 75 6 fortunately fortunately RB 53106 75 7 be be VB 53106 75 8 determined determine VBN 53106 75 9 with with IN 53106 75 10 a a DT 53106 75 11 good good JJ 53106 75 12 deal deal NN 53106 75 13 more more RBR 53106 75 14 certainty certainty NN 53106 75 15 . . . 53106 76 1 The the DT 53106 76 2 Swedes Swedes NNPS 53106 76 3 were be VBD 53106 76 4 for for IN 53106 76 5 the the DT 53106 76 6 most most JJS 53106 76 7 part part NN 53106 76 8 interested interested JJ 53106 76 9 only only RB 53106 76 10 in in IN 53106 76 11 Eastern Eastern NNP 53106 76 12 Europe Europe NNP 53106 76 13 and and CC 53106 76 14 there there RB 53106 76 15 by by IN 53106 76 16 way way NN 53106 76 17 of of IN 53106 76 18 trade trade NN 53106 76 19 rather rather RB 53106 76 20 than than IN 53106 76 21 of of IN 53106 76 22 battle battle NN 53106 76 23 : : : 53106 76 24 we -PRON- PRP 53106 76 25 learn learn VBP 53106 76 26 from from IN 53106 76 27 runic runic JJ 53106 76 28 inscriptions inscription NNS 53106 76 29 and and CC 53106 76 30 other other JJ 53106 76 31 sources source NNS 53106 76 32 that that WDT 53106 76 33 some some DT 53106 76 34 Swedes Swedes NNPS 53106 76 35 did do VBD 53106 76 36 visit visit VB 53106 76 37 England England NNP 53106 76 38 and and CC 53106 76 39 the the DT 53106 76 40 West West NNP 53106 76 41 , , , 53106 76 42 but but CC 53106 76 43 these these DT 53106 76 44 visits visit NNS 53106 76 45 were be VBD 53106 76 46 due due JJ 53106 76 47 to to IN 53106 76 48 individual individual NN 53106 76 49 rather rather RB 53106 76 50 than than IN 53106 76 51 national national JJ 53106 76 52 activity activity NN 53106 76 53 . . . 53106 77 1 The the DT 53106 77 2 question question NN 53106 77 3 as as IN 53106 77 4 between between IN 53106 77 5 Dane Dane NNP 53106 77 6 and and CC 53106 77 7 Norwegian Norwegian NNP 53106 77 8 has have VBZ 53106 77 9 been be VBN 53106 77 10 to to IN 53106 77 11 some some DT 53106 77 12 extent extent NN 53106 77 13 made make VBD 53106 77 14 more more RBR 53106 77 15 difficult difficult JJ 53106 77 16 of of IN 53106 77 17 settlement settlement NN 53106 77 18 through through IN 53106 77 19 the the DT 53106 77 20 national national JJ 53106 77 21 prejudices prejudice NNS 53106 77 22 of of IN 53106 77 23 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 77 24 scholars scholar NNS 53106 77 25 ; ; : 53106 77 26 e.g. e.g. RB 53106 78 1 Danes dane NNS 53106 78 2 for for IN 53106 78 3 the the DT 53106 78 4 most most JJS 53106 78 5 part part NN 53106 78 6 decide decide VBP 53106 78 7 in in IN 53106 78 8 favour favour NN 53106 78 9 of of IN 53106 78 10 the the DT 53106 78 11 Danish danish JJ 53106 78 12 origin origin NN 53106 78 13 of of IN 53106 78 14 Rollo Rollo NNP 53106 78 15 of of IN 53106 78 16 Normandy Normandy NNP 53106 78 17 , , , 53106 78 18 while while IN 53106 78 19 Norwegians Norwegians NNPS 53106 78 20 decide decide VBP 53106 78 21 in in IN 53106 78 22 favour favour NN 53106 78 23 of of IN 53106 78 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 78 25 Norwegian norwegian JJ 53106 78 26 birth birth NN 53106 78 27 . . . 53106 79 1 Such such JJ 53106 79 2 differences difference NNS 53106 79 3 of of IN 53106 79 4 opinion opinion NN 53106 79 5 are be VBP 53106 79 6 unfortunately unfortunately RB 53106 79 7 only only RB 53106 79 8 too too RB 53106 79 9 often often RB 53106 79 10 possible possible JJ 53106 79 11 owing owe VBG 53106 79 12 to to IN 53106 79 13 the the DT 53106 79 14 scantiness scantiness NN 53106 79 15 of of IN 53106 79 16 the the DT 53106 79 17 material material NN 53106 79 18 upon upon IN 53106 79 19 which which WDT 53106 79 20 we -PRON- PRP 53106 79 21 have have VBP 53106 79 22 to to TO 53106 79 23 base base VB 53106 79 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 53106 79 25 conclusions conclusion NNS 53106 79 26 . . . 53106 80 1 Medieval medieval JJ 53106 80 2 chroniclers chronicler NNS 53106 80 3 were be VBD 53106 80 4 for for IN 53106 80 5 the the DT 53106 80 6 most most JJS 53106 80 7 part part NN 53106 80 8 unable unable JJ 53106 80 9 or or CC 53106 80 10 unwilling unwilling JJ 53106 80 11 to to TO 53106 80 12 distinguish distinguish VB 53106 80 13 between between IN 53106 80 14 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 80 15 and and CC 53106 80 16 Norwegians Norwegians NNPS 53106 80 17 ; ; : 53106 80 18 they -PRON- PRP 53106 80 19 were be VBD 53106 80 20 all all RB 53106 80 21 alike alike JJ 53106 80 22 ' ' `` 53106 80 23 Nordmanni Nordmanni NNP 53106 80 24 ' ' '' 53106 80 25 to to IN 53106 80 26 them -PRON- PRP 53106 80 27 and and CC 53106 80 28 the the DT 53106 80 29 term term NN 53106 80 30 ' ' `` 53106 80 31 Dani Dani NNP 53106 80 32 ' ' '' 53106 80 33 is be VBZ 53106 80 34 practically practically RB 53106 80 35 interchangeable interchangeable JJ 53106 80 36 with with IN 53106 80 37 it -PRON- PRP 53106 80 38 . . . 53106 81 1 The the DT 53106 81 2 vagueness vagueness NN 53106 81 3 of of IN 53106 81 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 81 5 ethnographical ethnographical JJ 53106 81 6 knowledge knowledge NN 53106 81 7 is be VBZ 53106 81 8 manifest manif JJS 53106 81 9 when when WRB 53106 81 10 we -PRON- PRP 53106 81 11 find find VBP 53106 81 12 the the DT 53106 81 13 Norman Norman NNP 53106 81 14 Dudo Dudo NNP 53106 81 15 at at IN 53106 81 16 the the DT 53106 81 17 beginning beginning NN 53106 81 18 of of IN 53106 81 19 the the DT 53106 81 20 11th 11th JJ 53106 81 21 century century NN 53106 81 22 tracing trace VBG 53106 81 23 back back RP 53106 81 24 the the DT 53106 81 25 Dani Dani NNP 53106 81 26 ( ( -LRB- 53106 81 27 or or CC 53106 81 28 Daci Daci NNP 53106 81 29 ) ) -RRB- 53106 81 30 to to IN 53106 81 31 an an DT 53106 81 32 original original JJ 53106 81 33 home home NN 53106 81 34 in in IN 53106 81 35 Dacia Dacia NNP 53106 81 36 . . . 53106 82 1 The the DT 53106 82 2 Irish irish JJ 53106 82 3 annalists annalist NNS 53106 82 4 did do VBD 53106 82 5 , , , 53106 82 6 however however RB 53106 82 7 , , , 53106 82 8 draw draw VB 53106 82 9 a a DT 53106 82 10 very very RB 53106 82 11 definite definite JJ 53106 82 12 distinction distinction NN 53106 82 13 between between IN 53106 82 14 Norwegians Norwegians NNPS 53106 82 15 and and CC 53106 82 16 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 82 17 -- -- : 53106 82 18 Finn finn NN 53106 82 19 - - HYPH 53106 82 20 gaill gaill NNP 53106 82 21 and and CC 53106 82 22 Dubh Dubh NNP 53106 82 23 - - HYPH 53106 82 24 gaill gaill NNP 53106 82 25 as as IN 53106 82 26 they -PRON- PRP 53106 82 27 called call VBD 53106 82 28 them -PRON- PRP 53106 82 29 , , , 53106 82 30 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 83 1 White white JJ 53106 83 2 and and CC 53106 83 3 Black Black NNP 53106 83 4 Foreigners Foreigners NNPS 53106 83 5 respectively[2 respectively[2 NNP 53106 83 6 ] ] -RRB- 53106 83 7 . . . 53106 84 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 84 2 seem seem VBP 53106 84 3 never never RB 53106 84 4 to to TO 53106 84 5 confuse confuse VB 53106 84 6 them -PRON- PRP 53106 84 7 , , , 53106 84 8 but but CC 53106 84 9 exactly exactly RB 53106 84 10 on on IN 53106 84 11 what what WP 53106 84 12 grounds ground NNS 53106 84 13 they -PRON- PRP 53106 84 14 gave give VBD 53106 84 15 them -PRON- PRP 53106 84 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 84 17 distinguishing distinguishing JJ 53106 84 18 epithets epithet NNS 53106 84 19 it -PRON- PRP 53106 84 20 is be VBZ 53106 84 21 now now RB 53106 84 22 impossible impossible JJ 53106 84 23 to to TO 53106 84 24 determine determine VB 53106 84 25 . . . 53106 85 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 85 2 do do VBP 53106 85 3 not not RB 53106 85 4 correspond correspond VB 53106 85 5 to to IN 53106 85 6 any any DT 53106 85 7 known known JJ 53106 85 8 ethnographical ethnographical JJ 53106 85 9 differences difference NNS 53106 85 10 , , , 53106 85 11 and and CC 53106 85 12 the the DT 53106 85 13 only only JJ 53106 85 14 other other JJ 53106 85 15 reasonable reasonable JJ 53106 85 16 suggestion suggestion NN 53106 85 17 which which WDT 53106 85 18 has have VBZ 53106 85 19 been be VBN 53106 85 20 offered offer VBN 53106 85 21 is be VBZ 53106 85 22 that that IN 53106 85 23 the the DT 53106 85 24 terms term NNS 53106 85 25 are be VBP 53106 85 26 used use VBN 53106 85 27 to to TO 53106 85 28 describe describe VB 53106 85 29 some some DT 53106 85 30 difference difference NN 53106 85 31 of of IN 53106 85 32 armour armour NN 53106 85 33 or or CC 53106 85 34 equipment equipment NN 53106 85 35 as as IN 53106 85 36 yet yet RB 53106 85 37 unknown unknown JJ 53106 85 38 to to IN 53106 85 39 us -PRON- PRP 53106 85 40 . . . 53106 86 1 The the DT 53106 86 2 Irish irish JJ 53106 86 3 annals annal NNS 53106 86 4 also also RB 53106 86 5 distinguish distinguish VBP 53106 86 6 between between IN 53106 86 7 Daunites Daunites NNPS 53106 86 8 or or CC 53106 86 9 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 86 10 and and CC 53106 86 11 Lochlanns Lochlanns NNP 53106 86 12 or or CC 53106 86 13 men man NNS 53106 86 14 from from IN 53106 86 15 Lochlann Lochlann NNP 53106 86 16 , , , 53106 86 17 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 87 1 Norway norway UH 53106 87 2 ; ; : 53106 87 3 but but CC 53106 87 4 again again RB 53106 87 5 the the DT 53106 87 6 origin origin NN 53106 87 7 of of IN 53106 87 8 the the DT 53106 87 9 term term NN 53106 87 10 Lochlann Lochlann NNP 53106 87 11 as as IN 53106 87 12 applied apply VBN 53106 87 13 to to IN 53106 87 14 Norway Norway NNP 53106 87 15 is be VBZ 53106 87 16 obscure obscure JJ 53106 87 17 . . . 53106 88 1 The the DT 53106 88 2 writers writer NNS 53106 88 3 of of IN 53106 88 4 the the DT 53106 88 5 Anglo Anglo NNP 53106 88 6 - - HYPH 53106 88 7 Saxon Saxon NNP 53106 88 8 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 53106 88 9 seem seem VBP 53106 88 10 to to TO 53106 88 11 use use VB 53106 88 12 the the DT 53106 88 13 term term NN 53106 88 14 _ _ NNP 53106 88 15 Norðmenn Norðmenn NNP 53106 88 16 _ _ NNP 53106 88 17 very very RB 53106 88 18 definitely definitely RB 53106 88 19 of of IN 53106 88 20 Norwegians Norwegians NNPS 53106 88 21 , , , 53106 88 22 just just RB 53106 88 23 as as IN 53106 88 24 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 88 25 does do VBZ 53106 88 26 in in IN 53106 88 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 88 28 translation translation NN 53106 88 29 of of IN 53106 88 30 Orosius Orosius NNP 53106 88 31 , , , 53106 88 32 but but CC 53106 88 33 the the DT 53106 88 34 term term NN 53106 88 35 _ _ NNP 53106 88 36 Dene Dene NNP 53106 88 37 _ _ NNP 53106 88 38 came come VBD 53106 88 39 to to TO 53106 88 40 be be VB 53106 88 41 used use VBN 53106 88 42 more more RBR 53106 88 43 vaguely vaguely RB 53106 88 44 and and CC 53106 88 45 uncertainly uncertainly RB 53106 88 46 . . . 53106 89 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 89 2 is be VBZ 53106 89 3 only only RB 53106 89 4 very very RB 53106 89 5 rarely rarely RB 53106 89 6 that that IN 53106 89 7 the the DT 53106 89 8 chroniclers chronicler NNS 53106 89 9 vouchsafe vouchsafe VBP 53106 89 10 us -PRON- PRP 53106 89 11 precise precise JJ 53106 89 12 information information NN 53106 89 13 as as IN 53106 89 14 to to IN 53106 89 15 the the DT 53106 89 16 home home NN 53106 89 17 of of IN 53106 89 18 any any DT 53106 89 19 particular particular JJ 53106 89 20 group group NN 53106 89 21 of of IN 53106 89 22 Viking Viking NNP 53106 89 23 raiders raider NNS 53106 89 24 . . . 53106 90 1 We -PRON- PRP 53106 90 2 have have VBP 53106 90 3 already already RB 53106 90 4 mentioned mention VBN 53106 90 5 the the DT 53106 90 6 presence presence NN 53106 90 7 of of IN 53106 90 8 Norwegians Norwegians NNPS 53106 90 9 from from IN 53106 90 10 Hörðaland Hörðaland NNP 53106 90 11 in in IN 53106 90 12 England England NNP 53106 90 13 at at IN 53106 90 14 the the DT 53106 90 15 very very RB 53106 90 16 opening opening NN 53106 90 17 of of IN 53106 90 18 the the DT 53106 90 19 movement[3 movement[3 NNP 53106 90 20 ] ] -RRB- 53106 90 21 : : : 53106 90 22 once once IN 53106 90 23 we -PRON- PRP 53106 90 24 hear hear VBP 53106 90 25 of of IN 53106 90 26 ' ' `` 53106 90 27 Westfaldingi Westfaldingi NNP 53106 90 28 , , , 53106 90 29 ' ' '' 53106 90 30 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 91 1 men man NNS 53106 91 2 from from IN 53106 91 3 Vestfold Vestfold NNP 53106 91 4 in in IN 53106 91 5 South South NNP 53106 91 6 Norway Norway NNP 53106 91 7 , , , 53106 91 8 in in IN 53106 91 9 an an DT 53106 91 10 account account NN 53106 91 11 of of IN 53106 91 12 attacks attack NNS 53106 91 13 on on IN 53106 91 14 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 53106 91 15 , , , 53106 91 16 and and CC 53106 91 17 in in IN 53106 91 18 one one CD 53106 91 19 passage passage NN 53106 91 20 the the DT 53106 91 21 Vikings viking NNS 53106 91 22 are be VBP 53106 91 23 called call VBN 53106 91 24 ' ' `` 53106 91 25 Scaldingi Scaldingi NNP 53106 91 26 , , , 53106 91 27 ' ' '' 53106 91 28 but but CC 53106 91 29 it -PRON- PRP 53106 91 30 is be VBZ 53106 91 31 disputed dispute VBN 53106 91 32 whether whether IN 53106 91 33 this this DT 53106 91 34 means mean VBZ 53106 91 35 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 91 36 who who WP 53106 91 37 had have VBD 53106 91 38 been be VBN 53106 91 39 quartering quarter VBG 53106 91 40 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 91 41 in in IN 53106 91 42 the the DT 53106 91 43 valley valley NN 53106 91 44 of of IN 53106 91 45 the the DT 53106 91 46 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 53106 91 47 , , , 53106 91 48 or or CC 53106 91 49 is be VBZ 53106 91 50 a a DT 53106 91 51 term term NN 53106 91 52 applied apply VBN 53106 91 53 to to IN 53106 91 54 the the DT 53106 91 55 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 91 56 from from IN 53106 91 57 the the DT 53106 91 58 name name NN 53106 91 59 of of IN 53106 91 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 91 61 royal royal JJ 53106 91 62 family family NN 53106 91 63 , , , 53106 91 64 viz viz NN 53106 91 65 . . . 53106 92 1 the the DT 53106 92 2 Skjöldungar[4 Skjöldungar[4 NNP 53106 92 3 ] ] -RRB- 53106 92 4 . . . 53106 93 1 Speaking speak VBG 53106 93 2 roughly roughly RB 53106 93 3 we -PRON- PRP 53106 93 4 may may MD 53106 93 5 however however RB 53106 93 6 assert assert VB 53106 93 7 that that IN 53106 93 8 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 93 9 , , , 53106 93 10 Scotland Scotland NNP 53106 93 11 and and CC 53106 93 12 the the DT 53106 93 13 Western Western NNP 53106 93 14 Islands Islands NNPS 53106 93 15 were be VBD 53106 93 16 almost almost RB 53106 93 17 entirely entirely RB 53106 93 18 in in IN 53106 93 19 the the DT 53106 93 20 hands hand NNS 53106 93 21 of of IN 53106 93 22 Norwegian norwegian JJ 53106 93 23 settlers settler NNS 53106 93 24 ( ( -LRB- 53106 93 25 Danish danish JJ 53106 93 26 attacks attack NNS 53106 93 27 on on IN 53106 93 28 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 93 29 failed fail VBD 53106 93 30 for for IN 53106 93 31 the the DT 53106 93 32 most most JJS 53106 93 33 part part NN 53106 93 34 ) ) -RRB- 53106 93 35 . . . 53106 94 1 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 94 2 was be VBD 53106 94 3 Norwegian norwegian JJ 53106 94 4 , , , 53106 94 5 but but CC 53106 94 6 East East NNP 53106 94 7 Anglia Anglia NNP 53106 94 8 and and CC 53106 94 9 the the DT 53106 94 10 Five five CD 53106 94 11 Boroughs borough NNS 53106 94 12 were be VBD 53106 94 13 Danish danish JJ 53106 94 14 . . . 53106 95 1 The the DT 53106 95 2 attacks attack NNS 53106 95 3 on on IN 53106 95 4 France France NNP 53106 95 5 and and CC 53106 95 6 the the DT 53106 95 7 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 53106 95 8 were be VBD 53106 95 9 due due JJ 53106 95 10 both both DT 53106 95 11 to to IN 53106 95 12 Norwegians Norwegians NNPS 53106 95 13 and and CC 53106 95 14 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 95 15 , , , 53106 95 16 probably probably RB 53106 95 17 with with IN 53106 95 18 a a DT 53106 95 19 preponderance preponderance NN 53106 95 20 of of IN 53106 95 21 the the DT 53106 95 22 latter latter JJ 53106 95 23 , , , 53106 95 24 while while IN 53106 95 25 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 95 26 and and CC 53106 95 27 Swedes Swedes NNPS 53106 95 28 alone alone RB 53106 95 29 settled settle VBD 53106 95 30 in in IN 53106 95 31 Baltic Baltic NNP 53106 95 32 lands land NNS 53106 95 33 . . . 53106 96 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 53106 96 2 : : : 53106 96 3 [ [ -LRB- 53106 96 4 2 2 LS 53106 96 5 ] ] -RRB- 53106 96 6 The the DT 53106 96 7 name name NN 53106 96 8 _ _ NNP 53106 96 9 Finn Finn NNP 53106 96 10 - - HYPH 53106 96 11 gaill gaill NNP 53106 96 12 _ _ NNP 53106 96 13 survives survive VBZ 53106 96 14 in in IN 53106 96 15 Fingall Fingall NNP 53106 96 16 , , , 53106 96 17 the the DT 53106 96 18 name name NN 53106 96 19 of of IN 53106 96 20 a a DT 53106 96 21 district district NN 53106 96 22 to to IN 53106 96 23 the the DT 53106 96 24 north north NN 53106 96 25 of of IN 53106 96 26 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 96 27 , , , 53106 96 28 while while IN 53106 96 29 _ _ NNP 53106 96 30 Dubh Dubh NNP 53106 96 31 - - HYPH 53106 96 32 gaill gaill NNP 53106 96 33 _ _ NNP 53106 96 34 is be VBZ 53106 96 35 the the DT 53106 96 36 second second JJ 53106 96 37 element element NN 53106 96 38 in in IN 53106 96 39 the the DT 53106 96 40 proper proper JJ 53106 96 41 names name NNS 53106 96 42 MacDougall MacDougall NNP 53106 96 43 and and CC 53106 96 44 MacDowell MacDowell NNP 53106 96 45 . . . 53106 97 1 [ [ -LRB- 53106 97 2 3 3 LS 53106 97 3 ] ] -RRB- 53106 97 4 The the DT 53106 97 5 name name NN 53106 97 6 _ _ NNP 53106 97 7 Hiruath Hiruath NNP 53106 97 8 _ _ NNP 53106 97 9 given give VBN 53106 97 10 by by IN 53106 97 11 Celtic celtic JJ 53106 97 12 writers writer NNS 53106 97 13 to to IN 53106 97 14 Norway Norway NNP 53106 97 15 probably probably RB 53106 97 16 points point VBZ 53106 97 17 also also RB 53106 97 18 to to IN 53106 97 19 a a DT 53106 97 20 tradition tradition NN 53106 97 21 that that WDT 53106 97 22 many many JJ 53106 97 23 of of IN 53106 97 24 the the DT 53106 97 25 Viking vike VBG 53106 97 26 invaders invader NNS 53106 97 27 of of IN 53106 97 28 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 97 29 were be VBD 53106 97 30 Hörðar Hörðar NNP 53106 97 31 from from IN 53106 97 32 Norway Norway NNP 53106 97 33 . . . 53106 98 1 [ [ -LRB- 53106 98 2 4 4 LS 53106 98 3 ] ] -RRB- 53106 98 4 A a DT 53106 98 5 third third JJ 53106 98 6 explanation explanation NN 53106 98 7 has have VBZ 53106 98 8 recently recently RB 53106 98 9 been be VBN 53106 98 10 suggested suggest VBN 53106 98 11 by by IN 53106 98 12 Dr Dr NNP 53106 98 13 Björkman Björkman NNP 53106 98 14 , , , 53106 98 15 viz viz NN 53106 98 16 . . . 53106 99 1 that that IN 53106 99 2 it -PRON- PRP 53106 99 3 is be VBZ 53106 99 4 a a DT 53106 99 5 Low low JJ 53106 99 6 German german JJ 53106 99 7 word word NN 53106 99 8 meaning meaning NN 53106 99 9 ' ' `` 53106 99 10 shipmen shipman NNS 53106 99 11 ' ' '' 53106 99 12 which which WDT 53106 99 13 came come VBD 53106 99 14 to to TO 53106 99 15 be be VB 53106 99 16 used use VBN 53106 99 17 specially specially RB 53106 99 18 of of IN 53106 99 19 the the DT 53106 99 20 Vikings viking NNS 53106 99 21 . . . 53106 100 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 53106 100 2 II II NNP 53106 100 3 THE the DT 53106 100 4 VIKING viking NN 53106 100 5 MOVEMENT movement NN 53106 100 6 DOWN down IN 53106 100 7 TO to IN 53106 100 8 THE the DT 53106 100 9 MIDDLE middle NN 53106 100 10 OF of IN 53106 100 11 THE the DT 53106 100 12 9TH 9TH NNP 53106 100 13 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 53106 100 14 England England NNP 53106 100 15 was be VBD 53106 100 16 possibly possibly RB 53106 100 17 the the DT 53106 100 18 scene scene NN 53106 100 19 of of IN 53106 100 20 the the DT 53106 100 21 earliest early JJS 53106 100 22 Viking Viking NNP 53106 100 23 raids raid NNS 53106 100 24 , , , 53106 100 25 but but CC 53106 100 26 after after IN 53106 100 27 the the DT 53106 100 28 Dorchester Dorchester NNP 53106 100 29 raid raid NN 53106 100 30 , , , 53106 100 31 the the DT 53106 100 32 sack sack NN 53106 100 33 of of IN 53106 100 34 Lindisfarne Lindisfarne NNP 53106 100 35 in in IN 53106 100 36 793 793 CD 53106 100 37 ( ( -LRB- 53106 100 38 _ _ NNP 53106 100 39 v v NNP 53106 100 40 . . . 53106 101 1 supra supra NNP 53106 101 2 _ _ NNP 53106 101 3 , , , 53106 101 4 p. p. NN 53106 101 5 5 5 CD 53106 101 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 101 7 , , , 53106 101 8 and and CC 53106 101 9 the the DT 53106 101 10 devastation devastation NN 53106 101 11 of of IN 53106 101 12 the the DT 53106 101 13 monastery monastery NN 53106 101 14 of of IN 53106 101 15 St St NNP 53106 101 16 Paul Paul NNP 53106 101 17 at at IN 53106 101 18 Jarrow Jarrow NNP 53106 101 19 in in IN 53106 101 20 794 794 CD 53106 101 21 we -PRON- PRP 53106 101 22 hear hear VBP 53106 101 23 nothing nothing NN 53106 101 24 more more JJR 53106 101 25 of of IN 53106 101 26 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 101 27 in in IN 53106 101 28 England England NNP 53106 101 29 until until IN 53106 101 30 835 835 CD 53106 101 31 . . . 53106 102 1 The the DT 53106 102 2 fate fate NN 53106 102 3 of of IN 53106 102 4 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 102 5 was be VBD 53106 102 6 different different JJ 53106 102 7 . . . 53106 103 1 Attacks attack NNS 53106 103 2 began begin VBD 53106 103 3 almost almost RB 53106 103 4 at at IN 53106 103 5 the the DT 53106 103 6 same same JJ 53106 103 7 time time NN 53106 103 8 as as IN 53106 103 9 in in IN 53106 103 10 England England NNP 53106 103 11 and and CC 53106 103 12 continued continue VBD 53106 103 13 without without IN 53106 103 14 intermission intermission NN 53106 103 15 . . . 53106 104 1 Vikings viking NNS 53106 104 2 sailed sail VBD 53106 104 3 round round IN 53106 104 4 the the DT 53106 104 5 west west JJ 53106 104 6 coast coast NN 53106 104 7 of of IN 53106 104 8 Scotland Scotland NNP 53106 104 9 . . . 53106 105 1 Skye Skye NNS 53106 105 2 and and CC 53106 105 3 then then RB 53106 105 4 Lambay Lambay NNP 53106 105 5 Island Island NNP 53106 105 6 off off IN 53106 105 7 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 105 8 were be VBD 53106 105 9 invaded invade VBN 53106 105 10 in in IN 53106 105 11 795 795 CD 53106 105 12 , , , 53106 105 13 Glamorganshire Glamorganshire NNP 53106 105 14 was be VBD 53106 105 15 ravaged ravage VBN 53106 105 16 in in IN 53106 105 17 the the DT 53106 105 18 same same JJ 53106 105 19 year year NN 53106 105 20 and and CC 53106 105 21 the the DT 53106 105 22 Isle Isle NNP 53106 105 23 of of IN 53106 105 24 Man Man NNP 53106 105 25 was be VBD 53106 105 26 attacked attack VBN 53106 105 27 in in IN 53106 105 28 798 798 CD 53106 105 29 . . . 53106 106 1 Iona Iona NNP 53106 106 2 was be VBD 53106 106 3 plundered plunder VBN 53106 106 4 in in IN 53106 106 5 802 802 CD 53106 106 6 and and CC 53106 106 7 again again RB 53106 106 8 in in IN 53106 106 9 806 806 CD 53106 106 10 . . . 53106 107 1 In in IN 53106 107 2 807 807 CD 53106 107 3 invaders invader NNS 53106 107 4 appeared appear VBD 53106 107 5 off off IN 53106 107 6 the the DT 53106 107 7 coast coast NN 53106 107 8 of of IN 53106 107 9 Sligo Sligo NNP 53106 107 10 and and CC 53106 107 11 made make VBD 53106 107 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 107 13 way way NN 53106 107 14 inland inland RB 53106 107 15 as as RB 53106 107 16 far far RB 53106 107 17 as as IN 53106 107 18 Roscommon Roscommon NNP 53106 107 19 , , , 53106 107 20 and and CC 53106 107 21 in in IN 53106 107 22 811 811 CD 53106 107 23 Munster Munster NNP 53106 107 24 was be VBD 53106 107 25 plundered plunder VBN 53106 107 26 . . . 53106 108 1 In in IN 53106 108 2 821 821 CD 53106 108 3 the the DT 53106 108 4 Howth Howth NNP 53106 108 5 peninsula peninsula NN 53106 108 6 near near IN 53106 108 7 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 108 8 and and CC 53106 108 9 two two CD 53106 108 10 small small JJ 53106 108 11 islands island NNS 53106 108 12 in in IN 53106 108 13 Wexford Wexford NNP 53106 108 14 Haven Haven NNP 53106 108 15 were be VBD 53106 108 16 ravaged ravage VBN 53106 108 17 . . . 53106 109 1 The the DT 53106 109 2 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 109 3 had have VBD 53106 109 4 completely completely RB 53106 109 5 encircled encircle VBN 53106 109 6 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 109 7 with with IN 53106 109 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 109 9 fleets fleet NNS 53106 109 10 and and CC 53106 109 11 by by IN 53106 109 12 the the DT 53106 109 13 year year NN 53106 109 14 834 834 CD 53106 109 15 they -PRON- PRP 53106 109 16 had have VBD 53106 109 17 made make VBN 53106 109 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 109 19 way way NN 53106 109 20 well well RB 53106 109 21 into into IN 53106 109 22 the the DT 53106 109 23 interior interior NN 53106 109 24 of of IN 53106 109 25 the the DT 53106 109 26 island island NN 53106 109 27 so so IN 53106 109 28 that that IN 53106 109 29 none none NN 53106 109 30 were be VBD 53106 109 31 safe safe JJ 53106 109 32 from from IN 53106 109 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 109 34 attacks attack NNS 53106 109 35 . . . 53106 110 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 110 2 no no RB 53106 110 3 longer long RBR 53106 110 4 contented content VBD 53106 110 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 110 6 with with IN 53106 110 7 isolated isolated JJ 53106 110 8 raids raid NNS 53106 110 9 : : : 53106 110 10 large large JJ 53106 110 11 fleets fleet NNS 53106 110 12 began begin VBD 53106 110 13 to to TO 53106 110 14 visit visit VB 53106 110 15 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 110 16 and and CC 53106 110 17 to to TO 53106 110 18 anchor anchor VB 53106 110 19 in in IN 53106 110 20 the the DT 53106 110 21 numerous numerous JJ 53106 110 22 loughs lough NNS 53106 110 23 and and CC 53106 110 24 harbours harbour NNS 53106 110 25 with with IN 53106 110 26 which which WDT 53106 110 27 the the DT 53106 110 28 coast coast NN 53106 110 29 abounds abound VBZ 53106 110 30 . . . 53106 111 1 Thence thence NN 53106 111 2 they -PRON- PRP 53106 111 3 made make VBD 53106 111 4 lengthy lengthy JJ 53106 111 5 raids raid NNS 53106 111 6 on on IN 53106 111 7 the the DT 53106 111 8 surrounding surround VBG 53106 111 9 country country NN 53106 111 10 and and CC 53106 111 11 often often RB 53106 111 12 strengthened strengthen VBD 53106 111 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 111 14 base base NN 53106 111 15 by by IN 53106 111 16 building build VBG 53106 111 17 forts fort NNS 53106 111 18 on on IN 53106 111 19 the the DT 53106 111 20 shores shore NNS 53106 111 21 of of IN 53106 111 22 the the DT 53106 111 23 loughs lough NNS 53106 111 24 or or CC 53106 111 25 harbours harbour NNS 53106 111 26 in in IN 53106 111 27 which which WDT 53106 111 28 they -PRON- PRP 53106 111 29 had have VBD 53106 111 30 established establish VBN 53106 111 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 111 32 . . . 53106 112 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 112 2 was be VBD 53106 112 3 in in IN 53106 112 4 this this DT 53106 112 5 way way NN 53106 112 6 that that WDT 53106 112 7 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 112 8 , , , 53106 112 9 Waterford Waterford NNP 53106 112 10 and and CC 53106 112 11 Limerick Limerick NNP 53106 112 12 first first RB 53106 112 13 rose rise VBD 53106 112 14 to to IN 53106 112 15 importance importance NN 53106 112 16 . . . 53106 113 1 Of of IN 53106 113 2 the the DT 53106 113 3 leaders leader NNS 53106 113 4 of of IN 53106 113 5 the the DT 53106 113 6 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 113 7 at at IN 53106 113 8 this this DT 53106 113 9 time time NN 53106 113 10 there there EX 53106 113 11 is be VBZ 53106 113 12 only only RB 53106 113 13 one one CD 53106 113 14 whose whose WP$ 53106 113 15 figure figure NN 53106 113 16 stands stand VBZ 53106 113 17 out out RP 53106 113 18 at at RB 53106 113 19 all all RB 53106 113 20 clearly clearly RB 53106 113 21 , , , 53106 113 22 and and CC 53106 113 23 that that DT 53106 113 24 is be VBZ 53106 113 25 Turges Turges NNP 53106 113 26 ( ( -LRB- 53106 113 27 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 114 1 Ðorgestr Ðorgestr NNP 53106 114 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 114 3 who who WP 53106 114 4 first first RB 53106 114 5 appeared appear VBD 53106 114 6 in in IN 53106 114 7 832 832 CD 53106 114 8 at at IN 53106 114 9 the the DT 53106 114 10 sack sack NN 53106 114 11 of of IN 53106 114 12 Armagh Armagh NNP 53106 114 13 . . . 53106 115 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 115 2 had have VBD 53106 115 3 come come VBN 53106 115 4 to to IN 53106 115 5 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 115 6 with with IN 53106 115 7 a a DT 53106 115 8 great great JJ 53106 115 9 and and CC 53106 115 10 royal royal JJ 53106 115 11 fleet fleet NN 53106 115 12 and and CC 53106 115 13 ' ' '' 53106 115 14 assumed assume VBD 53106 115 15 the the DT 53106 115 16 sovereignty sovereignty NN 53106 115 17 over over IN 53106 115 18 the the DT 53106 115 19 foreigners foreigner NNS 53106 115 20 in in IN 53106 115 21 Erin Erin NNP 53106 115 22 . . . 53106 115 23 ' ' '' 53106 116 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 116 2 had have VBD 53106 116 3 fleets fleet NNS 53106 116 4 on on IN 53106 116 5 Lough Lough NNP 53106 116 6 Neagh Neagh NNP 53106 116 7 , , , 53106 116 8 at at IN 53106 116 9 Louth Louth NNP 53106 116 10 , , , 53106 116 11 and and CC 53106 116 12 on on IN 53106 116 13 Lough Lough NNP 53106 116 14 Ree Ree NNP 53106 116 15 , , , 53106 116 16 and and CC 53106 116 17 raided raid VBD 53106 116 18 the the DT 53106 116 19 country country NN 53106 116 20 as as IN 53106 116 21 far far RB 53106 116 22 south south RB 53106 116 23 as as IN 53106 116 24 the the DT 53106 116 25 Meath Meath NNP 53106 116 26 district district NN 53106 116 27 . . . 53106 117 1 Turges Turges NNP 53106 117 2 was be VBD 53106 117 3 not not RB 53106 117 4 the the DT 53106 117 5 only only JJ 53106 117 6 invader invader NN 53106 117 7 at at IN 53106 117 8 this this DT 53106 117 9 time time NN 53106 117 10 : : : 53106 117 11 indeed indeed RB 53106 117 12 so so RB 53106 117 13 numerous numerous JJ 53106 117 14 were be VBD 53106 117 15 the the DT 53106 117 16 invading invade VBG 53106 117 17 hosts host NNS 53106 117 18 that that IN 53106 117 19 the the DT 53106 117 20 chronicles chronicle NNS 53106 117 21 tell tell VBP 53106 117 22 us -PRON- PRP 53106 117 23 ' ' '' 53106 117 24 after after IN 53106 117 25 this this DT 53106 117 26 there there EX 53106 117 27 came come VBD 53106 117 28 great great JJ 53106 117 29 sea sea NN 53106 117 30 - - HYPH 53106 117 31 cast cast VBN 53106 117 32 floods flood NNS 53106 117 33 of of IN 53106 117 34 foreigners foreigner NNS 53106 117 35 into into IN 53106 117 36 Erin Erin NNP 53106 117 37 , , , 53106 117 38 so so IN 53106 117 39 that that IN 53106 117 40 there there EX 53106 117 41 was be VBD 53106 117 42 not not RB 53106 117 43 a a DT 53106 117 44 point point NN 53106 117 45 thereof thereof RB 53106 117 46 without without IN 53106 117 47 a a DT 53106 117 48 fleet fleet NN 53106 117 49 . . . 53106 117 50 ' ' '' 53106 118 1 The the DT 53106 118 2 power power NN 53106 118 3 of of IN 53106 118 4 Turges Turges NNP 53106 118 5 culminated culminate VBD 53106 118 6 in in IN 53106 118 7 841 841 CD 53106 118 8 , , , 53106 118 9 when when WRB 53106 118 10 he -PRON- PRP 53106 118 11 drove drive VBD 53106 118 12 the the DT 53106 118 13 abbot abbot NN 53106 118 14 of of IN 53106 118 15 Armagh Armagh NNP 53106 118 16 into into IN 53106 118 17 exile exile NN 53106 118 18 , , , 53106 118 19 usurped usurp VBD 53106 118 20 the the DT 53106 118 21 abbacy abbacy NN 53106 118 22 , , , 53106 118 23 and and CC 53106 118 24 exercised exercise VBD 53106 118 25 the the DT 53106 118 26 sovereignty sovereignty NN 53106 118 27 of of IN 53106 118 28 North North NNP 53106 118 29 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 118 30 . . . 53106 119 1 At at IN 53106 119 2 the the DT 53106 119 3 same same JJ 53106 119 4 time time NN 53106 119 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 119 6 wife wife NN 53106 119 7 Ota Ota NNP 53106 119 8 ( ( -LRB- 53106 119 9 O.N. 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NNP 53106 120 1 Auðr Auðr NNP 53106 120 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 120 3 profaned profane VBD 53106 120 4 the the DT 53106 120 5 monastery monastery NN 53106 120 6 of of IN 53106 120 7 Clonmacnoise Clonmacnoise NNP 53106 120 8 and and CC 53106 120 9 gave give VBD 53106 120 10 audience audience NN 53106 120 11 , , , 53106 120 12 probably probably RB 53106 120 13 as as IN 53106 120 14 a a DT 53106 120 15 _ _ NNP 53106 120 16 völva völva NN 53106 120 17 _ _ NNP 53106 120 18 or or CC 53106 120 19 prophetess prophetess NN 53106 120 20 , , , 53106 120 21 upon upon IN 53106 120 22 the the DT 53106 120 23 high high JJ 53106 120 24 altar altar NN 53106 120 25 . . . 53106 121 1 Three three CD 53106 121 2 years year NNS 53106 121 3 later later RBR 53106 121 4 Turges Turges NNP 53106 121 5 was be VBD 53106 121 6 captured capture VBN 53106 121 7 by by IN 53106 121 8 the the DT 53106 121 9 Irish Irish NNP 53106 121 10 and and CC 53106 121 11 drowned drown VBD 53106 121 12 in in IN 53106 121 13 Lough Lough NNP 53106 121 14 Owel Owel NNP 53106 121 15 ( ( -LRB- 53106 121 16 co. co. NNP 53106 121 17 West West NNP 53106 121 18 Meath Meath NNP 53106 121 19 ) ) -RRB- 53106 121 20 . . . 53106 122 1 The the DT 53106 122 2 early early JJ 53106 122 3 attacks attack NNS 53106 122 4 on on IN 53106 122 5 England England NNP 53106 122 6 and and CC 53106 122 7 the the DT 53106 122 8 first first JJ 53106 122 9 invasion invasion NN 53106 122 10 of of IN 53106 122 11 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 122 12 were be VBD 53106 122 13 alike alike RB 53106 122 14 due due IN 53106 122 15 to to IN 53106 122 16 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 122 17 rather rather RB 53106 122 18 than than IN 53106 122 19 Danes dane NNS 53106 122 20 . . . 53106 123 1 This this DT 53106 123 2 is be VBZ 53106 123 3 evident evident JJ 53106 123 4 from from IN 53106 123 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 123 6 general general JJ 53106 123 7 course course NN 53106 123 8 , , , 53106 123 9 from from IN 53106 123 10 the the DT 53106 123 11 explicit explicit JJ 53106 123 12 statement statement NN 53106 123 13 of of IN 53106 123 14 the the DT 53106 123 15 Anglo Anglo NNP 53106 123 16 - - HYPH 53106 123 17 Saxon Saxon NNP 53106 123 18 chronicle chronicle NN 53106 123 19 , , , 53106 123 20 and and CC 53106 123 21 from from IN 53106 123 22 the the DT 53106 123 23 fact fact NN 53106 123 24 that that IN 53106 123 25 the the DT 53106 123 26 first first JJ 53106 123 27 arrival arrival NN 53106 123 28 of of IN 53106 123 29 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 123 30 in in IN 53106 123 31 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 123 32 is be VBZ 53106 123 33 definitely definitely RB 53106 123 34 recorded record VBN 53106 123 35 in in IN 53106 123 36 the the DT 53106 123 37 year year NN 53106 123 38 849 849 CD 53106 123 39 . . . 53106 124 1 The the DT 53106 124 2 attack attack NN 53106 124 3 on on IN 53106 124 4 Dorchester Dorchester NNP 53106 124 5 ( ( -LRB- 53106 124 6 c. c. NNP 53106 124 7 786 786 CD 53106 124 8 - - SYM 53106 124 9 802 802 CD 53106 124 10 ) ) -RRB- 53106 124 11 , , , 53106 124 12 lying lie VBG 53106 124 13 as as IN 53106 124 14 it -PRON- PRP 53106 124 15 does do VBZ 53106 124 16 near near IN 53106 124 17 the the DT 53106 124 18 centre centre NN 53106 124 19 of of IN 53106 124 20 the the DT 53106 124 21 south south JJ 53106 124 22 coast coast NN 53106 124 23 of of IN 53106 124 24 England England NNP 53106 124 25 , , , 53106 124 26 is be VBZ 53106 124 27 somewhat somewhat RB 53106 124 28 strange strange JJ 53106 124 29 if if IN 53106 124 30 it -PRON- PRP 53106 124 31 is be VBZ 53106 124 32 assigned assign VBN 53106 124 33 to to IN 53106 124 34 the the DT 53106 124 35 traditional traditional JJ 53106 124 36 date date NN 53106 124 37 , , , 53106 124 38 viz viz NN 53106 124 39 . . . 53106 125 1 787 787 CD 53106 125 2 , , , 53106 125 3 but but CC 53106 125 4 there there EX 53106 125 5 is be VBZ 53106 125 6 no no DT 53106 125 7 authority authority NN 53106 125 8 for for IN 53106 125 9 this this DT 53106 125 10 , , , 53106 125 11 and and CC 53106 125 12 if if IN 53106 125 13 it -PRON- PRP 53106 125 14 is be VBZ 53106 125 15 placed place VBN 53106 125 16 at at IN 53106 125 17 any any DT 53106 125 18 date date NN 53106 125 19 nearer nearer IN 53106 125 20 to to IN 53106 125 21 802 802 CD 53106 125 22 ( ( -LRB- 53106 125 23 before before IN 53106 125 24 which which WDT 53106 125 25 it -PRON- PRP 53106 125 26 must must MD 53106 125 27 have have VB 53106 125 28 taken take VBN 53106 125 29 place place NN 53106 125 30 ) ) -RRB- 53106 125 31 , , , 53106 125 32 it -PRON- PRP 53106 125 33 is be VBZ 53106 125 34 probable probable JJ 53106 125 35 that that IN 53106 125 36 the the DT 53106 125 37 attack attack NN 53106 125 38 may may MD 53106 125 39 be be VB 53106 125 40 explained explain VBN 53106 125 41 as as IN 53106 125 42 an an DT 53106 125 43 extension extension NN 53106 125 44 of of IN 53106 125 45 Viking Viking NNP 53106 125 46 raids raid NNS 53106 125 47 down down IN 53106 125 48 St St NNP 53106 125 49 George George NNP 53106 125 50 's 's POS 53106 125 51 Channel Channel NNP 53106 125 52 and and CC 53106 125 53 round round VB 53106 125 54 the the DT 53106 125 55 S.W. S.W. NNP 53106 126 1 corner corner NN 53106 126 2 of of IN 53106 126 3 England England NNP 53106 126 4 . . . 53106 127 1 In in IN 53106 127 2 835 835 CD 53106 127 3 the the DT 53106 127 4 attacks attack NNS 53106 127 5 on on IN 53106 127 6 England England NNP 53106 127 7 were be VBD 53106 127 8 renewed renew VBN 53106 127 9 after after IN 53106 127 10 an an DT 53106 127 11 interval interval NN 53106 127 12 of of IN 53106 127 13 40 40 CD 53106 127 14 years year NNS 53106 127 15 , , , 53106 127 16 but but CC 53106 127 17 as as IN 53106 127 18 they -PRON- PRP 53106 127 19 now now RB 53106 127 20 stand stand VBP 53106 127 21 in in IN 53106 127 22 close close JJ 53106 127 23 connexion connexion NN 53106 127 24 with with IN 53106 127 25 contemporary contemporary JJ 53106 127 26 invasions invasion NNS 53106 127 27 of of IN 53106 127 28 Frankish frankish JJ 53106 127 29 territory territory NN 53106 127 30 there there EX 53106 127 31 is be VBZ 53106 127 32 every every DT 53106 127 33 reason reason NN 53106 127 34 to to TO 53106 127 35 believe believe VB 53106 127 36 that that IN 53106 127 37 they -PRON- PRP 53106 127 38 were be VBD 53106 127 39 of of IN 53106 127 40 Danish Danish NNP 53106 127 41 rather rather RB 53106 127 42 than than IN 53106 127 43 of of IN 53106 127 44 Norse norse JJ 53106 127 45 origin origin NN 53106 127 46 . . . 53106 128 1 The the DT 53106 128 2 attacks attack NNS 53106 128 3 began begin VBD 53106 128 4 in in IN 53106 128 5 the the DT 53106 128 6 south south NNP 53106 128 7 and and CC 53106 128 8 west west NNP 53106 128 9 but but CC 53106 128 10 they -PRON- PRP 53106 128 11 soon soon RB 53106 128 12 spread spread VBD 53106 128 13 to to IN 53106 128 14 East East NNP 53106 128 15 Anglia Anglia NNP 53106 128 16 and and CC 53106 128 17 Lindsey Lindsey NNP 53106 128 18 . . . 53106 129 1 In in IN 53106 129 2 842 842 CD 53106 129 3 the the DT 53106 129 4 same same JJ 53106 129 5 army army NN 53106 129 6 ravaged ravage VBD 53106 129 7 London London NNP 53106 129 8 , , , 53106 129 9 Étaples Étaples NNP 53106 129 10 and and CC 53106 129 11 Rochester Rochester NNP 53106 129 12 . . . 53106 130 1 In in IN 53106 130 2 851 851 CD 53106 130 3 Aethelstan aethelstan JJ 53106 130 4 of of IN 53106 130 5 Kent Kent NNP 53106 130 6 defeated defeat VBD 53106 130 7 the the DT 53106 130 8 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 130 9 at at IN 53106 130 10 sea sea NN 53106 130 11 in in IN 53106 130 12 one one CD 53106 130 13 of of IN 53106 130 14 the the DT 53106 130 15 rare rare JJ 53106 130 16 battles battle NNS 53106 130 17 fought fight VBD 53106 130 18 with with IN 53106 130 19 them -PRON- PRP 53106 130 20 on on IN 53106 130 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 130 22 own own JJ 53106 130 23 element element NN 53106 130 24 , , , 53106 130 25 and and CC 53106 130 26 in in IN 53106 130 27 the the DT 53106 130 28 same same JJ 53106 130 29 year year NN 53106 130 30 they -PRON- PRP 53106 130 31 remained remain VBD 53106 130 32 for for IN 53106 130 33 the the DT 53106 130 34 winter winter NN 53106 130 35 in in IN 53106 130 36 Thanet Thanet NNP 53106 130 37 , , , 53106 130 38 probably probably RB 53106 130 39 owing owe VBG 53106 130 40 to to IN 53106 130 41 the the DT 53106 130 42 loss loss NN 53106 130 43 of of IN 53106 130 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 130 45 ships ship NNS 53106 130 46 . . . 53106 131 1 The the DT 53106 131 2 size size NN 53106 131 3 and and CC 53106 131 4 importance importance NN 53106 131 5 of of IN 53106 131 6 these these DT 53106 131 7 attacks attack NNS 53106 131 8 may may MD 53106 131 9 be be VB 53106 131 10 gauged gauge VBN 53106 131 11 from from IN 53106 131 12 the the DT 53106 131 13 fact fact NN 53106 131 14 that that IN 53106 131 15 in in IN 53106 131 16 this this DT 53106 131 17 year year NN 53106 131 18 a a DT 53106 131 19 fleet fleet NN 53106 131 20 of of IN 53106 131 21 some some DT 53106 131 22 350 350 CD 53106 131 23 Danish danish JJ 53106 131 24 ships ship NNS 53106 131 25 sailed sail VBD 53106 131 26 up up RP 53106 131 27 the the DT 53106 131 28 Thames Thames NNP 53106 131 29 . . . 53106 132 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 132 2 was be VBD 53106 132 3 probably probably RB 53106 132 4 that that DT 53106 132 5 same same JJ 53106 132 6 fleet fleet NN 53106 132 7 , , , 53106 132 8 with with IN 53106 132 9 slightly slightly RB 53106 132 10 diminished diminish VBN 53106 132 11 numbers number NNS 53106 132 12 , , , 53106 132 13 which which WDT 53106 132 14 in in IN 53106 132 15 852 852 CD 53106 132 16 ravaged ravage VBN 53106 132 17 Frisia Frisia NNP 53106 132 18 and and CC 53106 132 19 then then RB 53106 132 20 sailed sail VBD 53106 132 21 round round RB 53106 132 22 the the DT 53106 132 23 British British NNP 53106 132 24 Isles Isles NNPS 53106 132 25 , , , 53106 132 26 came come VBD 53106 132 27 to to IN 53106 132 28 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 132 29 , , , 53106 132 30 and and CC 53106 132 31 captured capture VBN 53106 132 32 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 132 33 . . . 53106 133 1 In in IN 53106 133 2 855 855 CD 53106 133 3 the the DT 53106 133 4 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 133 5 wintered winter VBD 53106 133 6 for for IN 53106 133 7 the the DT 53106 133 8 first first JJ 53106 133 9 time time NN 53106 133 10 in in IN 53106 133 11 Sheppey Sheppey NNP 53106 133 12 and and CC 53106 133 13 we -PRON- PRP 53106 133 14 reach reach VBP 53106 133 15 the the DT 53106 133 16 same same JJ 53106 133 17 point point NN 53106 133 18 in in IN 53106 133 19 the the DT 53106 133 20 development development NN 53106 133 21 of of IN 53106 133 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 133 23 attacks attack NNS 53106 133 24 on on IN 53106 133 25 England England NNP 53106 133 26 to to TO 53106 133 27 which which WDT 53106 133 28 they -PRON- PRP 53106 133 29 had have VBD 53106 133 30 already already RB 53106 133 31 attained attain VBN 53106 133 32 in in IN 53106 133 33 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 133 34 . . . 53106 134 1 We -PRON- PRP 53106 134 2 pass pass VBP 53106 134 3 away away RB 53106 134 4 from from IN 53106 134 5 the the DT 53106 134 6 period period NN 53106 134 7 of of IN 53106 134 8 raiding raid VBG 53106 134 9 . . . 53106 135 1 The the DT 53106 135 2 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 135 3 now now RB 53106 135 4 came come VBD 53106 135 5 prepared prepared JJ 53106 135 6 to to TO 53106 135 7 stay stay VB 53106 135 8 for for IN 53106 135 9 several several JJ 53106 135 10 years year NNS 53106 135 11 at at IN 53106 135 12 a a DT 53106 135 13 time time NN 53106 135 14 and and CC 53106 135 15 to to TO 53106 135 16 carry carry VB 53106 135 17 on on RP 53106 135 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 135 19 attacks attack NNS 53106 135 20 with with IN 53106 135 21 unceasing unceasing NN 53106 135 22 persistency persistency NN 53106 135 23 . . . 53106 136 1 The the DT 53106 136 2 course course NN 53106 136 3 of of IN 53106 136 4 events event NNS 53106 136 5 in in IN 53106 136 6 the the DT 53106 136 7 Frankish frankish JJ 53106 136 8 empire empire NN 53106 136 9 ran run VBD 53106 136 10 on on IN 53106 136 11 much much RB 53106 136 12 the the DT 53106 136 13 same same JJ 53106 136 14 lines line NNS 53106 136 15 as as IN 53106 136 16 in in IN 53106 136 17 England England NNP 53106 136 18 and and CC 53106 136 19 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 136 20 during during IN 53106 136 21 these these DT 53106 136 22 years year NNS 53106 136 23 except except IN 53106 136 24 that that IN 53106 136 25 here here RB 53106 136 26 trouble trouble NN 53106 136 27 arose arise VBD 53106 136 28 on on IN 53106 136 29 the the DT 53106 136 30 land land NN 53106 136 31 boundary boundary JJ 53106 136 32 between between IN 53106 136 33 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 136 34 and and CC 53106 136 35 the the DT 53106 136 36 Franks Franks NNPS 53106 136 37 as as RB 53106 136 38 well well RB 53106 136 39 as as IN 53106 136 40 on on IN 53106 136 41 the the DT 53106 136 42 sea sea NN 53106 136 43 - - HYPH 53106 136 44 coast coast NN 53106 136 45 . . . 53106 137 1 Alarmed alarm VBN 53106 137 2 by by IN 53106 137 3 the the DT 53106 137 4 conquest conquest NN 53106 137 5 of of IN 53106 137 6 the the DT 53106 137 7 Saxons Saxons NNPS 53106 137 8 the the DT 53106 137 9 Danish danish JJ 53106 137 10 king king NN 53106 137 11 Guðröðr Guðröðr NNP 53106 137 12 collected collect VBD 53106 137 13 a a DT 53106 137 14 fleet fleet NN 53106 137 15 at at IN 53106 137 16 Slesvík Slesvík NNP 53106 137 17 and and CC 53106 137 18 in in IN 53106 137 19 808 808 CD 53106 137 20 he -PRON- PRP 53106 137 21 crossed cross VBD 53106 137 22 the the DT 53106 137 23 Eider Eider NNP 53106 137 24 and and CC 53106 137 25 attacked attack VBD 53106 137 26 the the DT 53106 137 27 Abodriti Abodriti NNP 53106 137 28 ( ( -LRB- 53106 137 29 in in IN 53106 137 30 Mecklenburg Mecklenburg NNP 53106 137 31 - - HYPH 53106 137 32 Schwerin Schwerin NNP 53106 137 33 ) ) -RRB- 53106 137 34 , , , 53106 137 35 a a DT 53106 137 36 Slavonic slavonic JJ 53106 137 37 tribe tribe NN 53106 137 38 in in IN 53106 137 39 alliance alliance NN 53106 137 40 with with IN 53106 137 41 the the DT 53106 137 42 Franks Franks NNPS 53106 137 43 . . . 53106 138 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 138 2 also also RB 53106 138 3 sent send VBD 53106 138 4 a a DT 53106 138 5 fleet fleet NN 53106 138 6 of of IN 53106 138 7 some some DT 53106 138 8 200 200 CD 53106 138 9 vessels vessel NNS 53106 138 10 to to TO 53106 138 11 ravage ravage VB 53106 138 12 the the DT 53106 138 13 coast coast NN 53106 138 14 of of IN 53106 138 15 Frisia Frisia NNP 53106 138 16 , , , 53106 138 17 laid lay VBN 53106 138 18 claim claim NN 53106 138 19 to to IN 53106 138 20 that that DT 53106 138 21 district district NN 53106 138 22 and and CC 53106 138 23 to to IN 53106 138 24 Saxony Saxony NNP 53106 138 25 , , , 53106 138 26 north north RB 53106 138 27 of of IN 53106 138 28 the the DT 53106 138 29 Elbe Elbe NNP 53106 138 30 , , , 53106 138 31 and and CC 53106 138 32 threatened threaten VBD 53106 138 33 to to TO 53106 138 34 attack attack VB 53106 138 35 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 53106 138 36 in in IN 53106 138 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 138 38 own own JJ 53106 138 39 capital capital NN 53106 138 40 . . . 53106 139 1 The the DT 53106 139 2 emperor emperor NN 53106 139 3 was be VBD 53106 139 4 preparing prepare VBG 53106 139 5 to to TO 53106 139 6 resist resist VB 53106 139 7 him -PRON- PRP 53106 139 8 when when WRB 53106 139 9 news news NN 53106 139 10 arrived arrive VBD 53106 139 11 ( ( -LRB- 53106 139 12 810 810 CD 53106 139 13 ) ) -RRB- 53106 139 14 of of IN 53106 139 15 the the DT 53106 139 16 death death NN 53106 139 17 of of IN 53106 139 18 Guðröðr Guðröðr NNP 53106 139 19 at at IN 53106 139 20 the the DT 53106 139 21 hands hand NNS 53106 139 22 of of IN 53106 139 23 one one CD 53106 139 24 of of IN 53106 139 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 139 26 followers follower NNS 53106 139 27 and and CC 53106 139 28 the the DT 53106 139 29 consequent consequent JJ 53106 139 30 dispersal dispersal NN 53106 139 31 of of IN 53106 139 32 the the DT 53106 139 33 Danish danish JJ 53106 139 34 fleet fleet NN 53106 139 35 . . . 53106 140 1 Soon soon RB 53106 140 2 after after IN 53106 140 3 disputes dispute NNS 53106 140 4 over over IN 53106 140 5 the the DT 53106 140 6 succession succession NN 53106 140 7 arose arise VBD 53106 140 8 between between IN 53106 140 9 the the DT 53106 140 10 family family NN 53106 140 11 of of IN 53106 140 12 Guðröðr Guðröðr NNP 53106 140 13 and and CC 53106 140 14 that that DT 53106 140 15 of of IN 53106 140 16 an an DT 53106 140 17 earlier early JJR 53106 140 18 king king NN 53106 140 19 Harold Harold NNP 53106 140 20 . . . 53106 141 1 Ultimately ultimately RB 53106 141 2 the the DT 53106 141 3 contest contest NN 53106 141 4 resolved resolve VBD 53106 141 5 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 141 6 into into IN 53106 141 7 one one CD 53106 141 8 between between IN 53106 141 9 the the DT 53106 141 10 sons son NNS 53106 141 11 of of IN 53106 141 12 Guðröðr Guðröðr NNP 53106 141 13 , , , 53106 141 14 especially especially RB 53106 141 15 one one CD 53106 141 16 Horic Horic NNP 53106 141 17 ( ( -LRB- 53106 141 18 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 142 1 Hárekr Hárekr NNP 53106 142 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 142 3 and and CC 53106 142 4 a a DT 53106 142 5 certain certain JJ 53106 142 6 Harold harold NN 53106 142 7 . . . 53106 143 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 143 2 lasted last VBD 53106 143 3 for for IN 53106 143 4 several several JJ 53106 143 5 years year NNS 53106 143 6 , , , 53106 143 7 the the DT 53106 143 8 sons son NNS 53106 143 9 of of IN 53106 143 10 Guðröðr Guðröðr NNP 53106 143 11 for for IN 53106 143 12 the the DT 53106 143 13 most most JJS 53106 143 14 part part NN 53106 143 15 maintaining maintain VBG 53106 143 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 143 17 hold hold NN 53106 143 18 on on IN 53106 143 19 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 143 20 . . . 53106 144 1 At at IN 53106 144 2 one one CD 53106 144 3 time time NN 53106 144 4 during during IN 53106 144 5 the the DT 53106 144 6 struggle struggle NN 53106 144 7 Harold Harold NNP 53106 144 8 and and CC 53106 144 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 144 10 brother brother NN 53106 144 11 Ragnfröðr Ragnfröðr NNP 53106 144 12 went go VBD 53106 144 13 to to IN 53106 144 14 Vestfold Vestfold NNP 53106 144 15 in in IN 53106 144 16 Norway Norway NNP 53106 144 17 , , , 53106 144 18 ' ' '' 53106 144 19 the the DT 53106 144 20 extreme extreme JJ 53106 144 21 district district NN 53106 144 22 of of IN 53106 144 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 144 24 realm realm NN 53106 144 25 , , , 53106 144 26 whose whose WP$ 53106 144 27 chiefs chief NNS 53106 144 28 and and CC 53106 144 29 peoples people NNS 53106 144 30 were be VBD 53106 144 31 refusing refuse VBG 53106 144 32 to to TO 53106 144 33 be be VB 53106 144 34 made make VBN 53106 144 35 subject subject JJ 53106 144 36 to to IN 53106 144 37 them -PRON- PRP 53106 144 38 , , , 53106 144 39 and and CC 53106 144 40 gained gain VBD 53106 144 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 144 42 submission submission NN 53106 144 43 , , , 53106 144 44 ' ' '' 53106 144 45 showing show VBG 53106 144 46 clearly clearly RB 53106 144 47 that that DT 53106 144 48 at at IN 53106 144 49 this this DT 53106 144 50 time time NN 53106 144 51 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 144 52 and and CC 53106 144 53 Southern Southern NNP 53106 144 54 Norway Norway NNP 53106 144 55 were be VBD 53106 144 56 under under IN 53106 144 57 one one CD 53106 144 58 rule rule NN 53106 144 59 and and CC 53106 144 60 rendering rendering NN 53106 144 61 probable probable JJ 53106 144 62 the the DT 53106 144 63 identification identification NN 53106 144 64 of of IN 53106 144 65 Guðröðr Guðröðr NNP 53106 144 66 with with IN 53106 144 67 Guðröðr Guðröðr NNP 53106 144 68 the the DT 53106 144 69 Yngling yngling NN 53106 144 70 who who WP 53106 144 71 about about IN 53106 144 72 this this DT 53106 144 73 time time NN 53106 144 74 was be VBD 53106 144 75 slain slay VBN 53106 144 76 by by IN 53106 144 77 a a DT 53106 144 78 retainer retainer NN 53106 144 79 in in IN 53106 144 80 Stifla Stifla NNP 53106 144 81 Sound Sound NNP 53106 144 82 on on IN 53106 144 83 the the DT 53106 144 84 south south JJ 53106 144 85 coast coast NN 53106 144 86 of of IN 53106 144 87 Norway Norway NNP 53106 144 88 . . . 53106 145 1 This this DT 53106 145 2 king king NN 53106 145 3 ruled rule VBD 53106 145 4 over over IN 53106 145 5 Vestfold Vestfold NNP 53106 145 6 , , , 53106 145 7 half half PDT 53106 145 8 Vingulmörk Vingulmörk NNPS 53106 145 9 and and CC 53106 145 10 perhaps perhaps RB 53106 145 11 Agðir Agðir NNP 53106 145 12 . . . 53106 146 1 Both both DT 53106 146 2 parties party NNS 53106 146 3 were be VBD 53106 146 4 anxious anxious JJ 53106 146 5 to to TO 53106 146 6 secure secure VB 53106 146 7 the the DT 53106 146 8 support support NN 53106 146 9 of of IN 53106 146 10 the the DT 53106 146 11 emperor emperor NN 53106 146 12 Lewis Lewis NNP 53106 146 13 and and CC 53106 146 14 in in IN 53106 146 15 the the DT 53106 146 16 end end NN 53106 146 17 Harold Harold NNP 53106 146 18 gained gain VBD 53106 146 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 146 20 help help NN 53106 146 21 by by IN 53106 146 22 accepting accept VBG 53106 146 23 baptism baptism NN 53106 146 24 at at IN 53106 146 25 Mainz Mainz NNP 53106 146 26 in in IN 53106 146 27 826 826 CD 53106 146 28 . . . 53106 147 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 147 2 promised promise VBD 53106 147 3 to to TO 53106 147 4 promote promote VB 53106 147 5 the the DT 53106 147 6 cause cause NN 53106 147 7 of of IN 53106 147 8 Christianity Christianity NNP 53106 147 9 in in IN 53106 147 10 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 147 11 , , , 53106 147 12 while while IN 53106 147 13 Lewis Lewis NNP 53106 147 14 in in IN 53106 147 15 return return NN 53106 147 16 granted grant VBD 53106 147 17 him -PRON- PRP 53106 147 18 the the DT 53106 147 19 district district NN 53106 147 20 of of IN 53106 147 21 Riustringen Riustringen NNP 53106 147 22 in in IN 53106 147 23 Frisia Frisia NNP 53106 147 24 as as IN 53106 147 25 a a DT 53106 147 26 place place NN 53106 147 27 of of IN 53106 147 28 retreat retreat NN 53106 147 29 in in IN 53106 147 30 case case NN 53106 147 31 of of IN 53106 147 32 necessity necessity NN 53106 147 33 . . . 53106 148 1 The the DT 53106 148 2 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 148 3 thereby thereby RB 53106 148 4 gained gain VBD 53106 148 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 148 6 first first JJ 53106 148 7 foothold foothold NN 53106 148 8 within within IN 53106 148 9 the the DT 53106 148 10 empire empire NN 53106 148 11 . . . 53106 149 1 Sufficient sufficient JJ 53106 149 2 has have VBZ 53106 149 3 been be VBN 53106 149 4 said say VBN 53106 149 5 of of IN 53106 149 6 the the DT 53106 149 7 relation relation NN 53106 149 8 between between IN 53106 149 9 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 149 10 and and CC 53106 149 11 the the DT 53106 149 12 empire empire NN 53106 149 13 on on IN 53106 149 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 149 15 land land NN 53106 149 16 boundary boundary JJ 53106 149 17 : : : 53106 149 18 we -PRON- PRP 53106 149 19 must must MD 53106 149 20 now now RB 53106 149 21 say say VB 53106 149 22 something something NN 53106 149 23 of of IN 53106 149 24 the the DT 53106 149 25 attacks attack NNS 53106 149 26 made make VBN 53106 149 27 by by IN 53106 149 28 sea sea NN 53106 149 29 . . . 53106 150 1 The the DT 53106 150 2 first first JJ 53106 150 3 were be VBD 53106 150 4 made make VBN 53106 150 5 in in IN 53106 150 6 799 799 CD 53106 150 7 on on IN 53106 150 8 the the DT 53106 150 9 coast coast NN 53106 150 10 of of IN 53106 150 11 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 53106 150 12 and and CC 53106 150 13 they -PRON- PRP 53106 150 14 were be VBD 53106 150 15 probably probably RB 53106 150 16 due due IN 53106 150 17 to to IN 53106 150 18 raiders raider NNS 53106 150 19 from from IN 53106 150 20 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 150 21 who who WP 53106 150 22 followed follow VBD 53106 150 23 a a DT 53106 150 24 well well RB 53106 150 25 - - HYPH 53106 150 26 known know VBN 53106 150 27 trade trade NN 53106 150 28 route route NN 53106 150 29 from from IN 53106 150 30 South South NNP 53106 150 31 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 150 32 to to IN 53106 150 33 the the DT 53106 150 34 ports port NNS 53106 150 35 of of IN 53106 150 36 Southern Southern NNP 53106 150 37 France France NNP 53106 150 38 . . . 53106 151 1 In in IN 53106 151 2 800 800 CD 53106 151 3 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 53106 151 4 inspected inspect VBD 53106 151 5 the the DT 53106 151 6 coast coast NN 53106 151 7 from from IN 53106 151 8 the the DT 53106 151 9 Somme Somme NNP 53106 151 10 to to IN 53106 151 11 the the DT 53106 151 12 Seine seine NN 53106 151 13 and and CC 53106 151 14 gave give VBD 53106 151 15 orders order NNS 53106 151 16 for for IN 53106 151 17 the the DT 53106 151 18 equipment equipment NN 53106 151 19 of of IN 53106 151 20 a a DT 53106 151 21 fleet fleet NN 53106 151 22 and and CC 53106 151 23 the the DT 53106 151 24 strengthening strengthening NN 53106 151 25 of of IN 53106 151 26 the the DT 53106 151 27 coastguard coastguard NN 53106 151 28 against against IN 53106 151 29 Northmen Northmen NNP 53106 151 30 pirates pirate NNS 53106 151 31 . . . 53106 152 1 When when WRB 53106 152 2 Guðröðr Guðröðr NNP 53106 152 3 's 's POS 53106 152 4 fleet fleet NN 53106 152 5 plundered plunder VBD 53106 152 6 the the DT 53106 152 7 islands island NNS 53106 152 8 off off IN 53106 152 9 the the DT 53106 152 10 Frisian frisian JJ 53106 152 11 coast coast NN 53106 152 12 in in IN 53106 152 13 810 810 CD 53106 152 14 , , , 53106 152 15 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 53106 152 16 gave give VBD 53106 152 17 orders order NNS 53106 152 18 for for IN 53106 152 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 152 20 fleet fleet NN 53106 152 21 to to TO 53106 152 22 be be VB 53106 152 23 strengthened strengthen VBN 53106 152 24 once once RB 53106 152 25 more more JJR 53106 152 26 , , , 53106 152 27 but but CC 53106 152 28 the the DT 53106 152 29 results result NNS 53106 152 30 were be VBD 53106 152 31 meagre meagre JJ 53106 152 32 in in IN 53106 152 33 the the DT 53106 152 34 extreme extreme NN 53106 152 35 . . . 53106 153 1 The the DT 53106 153 2 passage passage NN 53106 153 3 of of IN 53106 153 4 the the DT 53106 153 5 Channel Channel NNP 53106 153 6 was be VBD 53106 153 7 no no RB 53106 153 8 longer long RBR 53106 153 9 safe safe JJ 53106 153 10 , , , 53106 153 11 and and CC 53106 153 12 year year NN 53106 153 13 after after IN 53106 153 14 year year NN 53106 153 15 , , , 53106 153 16 from from IN 53106 153 17 some some DT 53106 153 18 time time NN 53106 153 19 before before IN 53106 153 20 819 819 CD 53106 153 21 , , , 53106 153 22 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 153 23 harried harry VBD 53106 153 24 the the DT 53106 153 25 island island NN 53106 153 26 of of IN 53106 153 27 Noirmoutier Noirmoutier NNP 53106 153 28 at at IN 53106 153 29 the the DT 53106 153 30 mouth mouth NN 53106 153 31 of of IN 53106 153 32 the the DT 53106 153 33 Loire Loire NNP 53106 153 34 , , , 53106 153 35 commanding command VBG 53106 153 36 the the DT 53106 153 37 port port NN 53106 153 38 of of IN 53106 153 39 Nantes Nantes NNP 53106 153 40 and and CC 53106 153 41 the the DT 53106 153 42 extensive extensive JJ 53106 153 43 salt salt NN 53106 153 44 - - HYPH 53106 153 45 trade trade NN 53106 153 46 of of IN 53106 153 47 the the DT 53106 153 48 district district NN 53106 153 49 . . . 53106 154 1 The the DT 53106 154 2 Island Island NNP 53106 154 3 of of IN 53106 154 4 Rhé Rhé NNP 53106 154 5 opposite opposite IN 53106 154 6 La La NNP 53106 154 7 Rochelle Rochelle NNP 53106 154 8 , , , 53106 154 9 was be VBD 53106 154 10 raided raid VBN 53106 154 11 in in IN 53106 154 12 similar similar JJ 53106 154 13 fashion fashion NN 53106 154 14 . . . 53106 155 1 The the DT 53106 155 2 Frankish frankish JJ 53106 155 3 empire empire NN 53106 155 4 was be VBD 53106 155 5 free free JJ 53106 155 6 from from IN 53106 155 7 attack attack NN 53106 155 8 between between IN 53106 155 9 the the DT 53106 155 10 years year NNS 53106 155 11 814 814 CD 53106 155 12 and and CC 53106 155 13 833 833 CD 53106 155 14 . . . 53106 156 1 During during IN 53106 156 2 the the DT 53106 156 3 same same JJ 53106 156 4 time time NN 53106 156 5 the the DT 53106 156 6 English english JJ 53106 156 7 coast coast NN 53106 156 8 was be VBD 53106 156 9 also also RB 53106 156 10 unvisited unvisited JJ 53106 156 11 , , , 53106 156 12 and and CC 53106 156 13 it -PRON- PRP 53106 156 14 is be VBZ 53106 156 15 probable probable JJ 53106 156 16 that that IN 53106 156 17 the the DT 53106 156 18 struggles struggle NNS 53106 156 19 for for IN 53106 156 20 the the DT 53106 156 21 succession succession NN 53106 156 22 in in IN 53106 156 23 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 156 24 had have VBD 53106 156 25 for for IN 53106 156 26 the the DT 53106 156 27 time time NN 53106 156 28 being be VBG 53106 156 29 reduced reduce VBN 53106 156 30 that that DT 53106 156 31 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 156 32 to to IN 53106 156 33 inactivity inactivity NN 53106 156 34 . . . 53106 157 1 About about RB 53106 157 2 the the DT 53106 157 3 year year NN 53106 157 4 830 830 CD 53106 157 5 the the DT 53106 157 6 Danish danish JJ 53106 157 7 king king NN 53106 157 8 Hárekr Hárekr NNP 53106 157 9 seems seem VBZ 53106 157 10 to to TO 53106 157 11 have have VB 53106 157 12 established establish VBN 53106 157 13 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 157 14 firmly firmly RB 53106 157 15 on on IN 53106 157 16 the the DT 53106 157 17 throne throne NN 53106 157 18 , , , 53106 157 19 while while IN 53106 157 20 on on IN 53106 157 21 the the DT 53106 157 22 other other JJ 53106 157 23 hand hand NN 53106 157 24 the the DT 53106 157 25 emperor emperor NN 53106 157 26 Lewis Lewis NNP 53106 157 27 was be VBD 53106 157 28 troubled trouble VBN 53106 157 29 by by IN 53106 157 30 the the DT 53106 157 31 ambition ambition NN 53106 157 32 of of IN 53106 157 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 157 34 sons son NNS 53106 157 35 Lewis Lewis NNP 53106 157 36 , , , 53106 157 37 Pippin Pippin NNP 53106 157 38 and and CC 53106 157 39 Lothair Lothair NNP 53106 157 40 . . . 53106 158 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 158 2 is be VBZ 53106 158 3 probably probably RB 53106 158 4 no no DT 53106 158 5 chance chance NN 53106 158 6 coincidence coincidence NN 53106 158 7 that that IN 53106 158 8 these these DT 53106 158 9 events event NNS 53106 158 10 synchronised synchronise VBN 53106 158 11 with with IN 53106 158 12 the the DT 53106 158 13 renewal renewal NN 53106 158 14 of of IN 53106 158 15 Viking Viking NNP 53106 158 16 attacks attack NNS 53106 158 17 on on IN 53106 158 18 Frisia Frisia NNP 53106 158 19 . . . 53106 159 1 Throughout throughout IN 53106 159 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 159 3 history history NN 53106 159 4 the the DT 53106 159 5 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 159 6 showed show VBD 53106 159 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 159 8 well well RB 53106 159 9 informed informed JJ 53106 159 10 of of IN 53106 159 11 the the DT 53106 159 12 changing change VBG 53106 159 13 political political JJ 53106 159 14 conditions condition NNS 53106 159 15 of of IN 53106 159 16 the the DT 53106 159 17 countries country NNS 53106 159 18 which which WDT 53106 159 19 they -PRON- PRP 53106 159 20 visited visit VBD 53106 159 21 and and CC 53106 159 22 ready ready JJ 53106 159 23 to to TO 53106 159 24 make make VB 53106 159 25 the the DT 53106 159 26 utmost utmost JJ 53106 159 27 use use NN 53106 159 28 of of IN 53106 159 29 the the DT 53106 159 30 opportunities opportunity NNS 53106 159 31 which which WDT 53106 159 32 these these DT 53106 159 33 might may MD 53106 159 34 give give VB 53106 159 35 for for IN 53106 159 36 successful successful JJ 53106 159 37 invasion invasion NN 53106 159 38 . . . 53106 160 1 Frisia Frisia NNP 53106 160 2 was be VBD 53106 160 3 the the DT 53106 160 4 main main JJ 53106 160 5 point point NN 53106 160 6 of of IN 53106 160 7 attack attack NN 53106 160 8 during during IN 53106 160 9 the the DT 53106 160 10 next next JJ 53106 160 11 few few JJ 53106 160 12 years year NNS 53106 160 13 . . . 53106 161 1 Four four CD 53106 161 2 times time NNS 53106 161 3 was be VBD 53106 161 4 the the DT 53106 161 5 rich rich JJ 53106 161 6 trading trading NN 53106 161 7 town town NN 53106 161 8 of of IN 53106 161 9 Duurstede Duurstede NNP 53106 161 10 ravaged ravage VBD 53106 161 11 ; ; : 53106 161 12 fleets fleet NNS 53106 161 13 sailed sail VBD 53106 161 14 up up RP 53106 161 15 the the DT 53106 161 16 Veldt Veldt NNP 53106 161 17 , , , 53106 161 18 the the DT 53106 161 19 Maas Maas NNP 53106 161 20 , , , 53106 161 21 and and CC 53106 161 22 the the DT 53106 161 23 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 53106 161 24 ; ; : 53106 161 25 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 53106 161 26 was be VBD 53106 161 27 burned burn VBN 53106 161 28 and and CC 53106 161 29 the the DT 53106 161 30 Island Island NNP 53106 161 31 of of IN 53106 161 32 Walcheren Walcheren NNP 53106 161 33 plundered plunder VBD 53106 161 34 , , , 53106 161 35 so so IN 53106 161 36 that that IN 53106 161 37 by by IN 53106 161 38 the the DT 53106 161 39 year year NN 53106 161 40 840 840 CD 53106 161 41 the the DT 53106 161 42 greater great JJR 53106 161 43 part part NN 53106 161 44 of of IN 53106 161 45 Frisia Frisia NNP 53106 161 46 south south RB 53106 161 47 of of IN 53106 161 48 the the DT 53106 161 49 Vlie Vlie NNP 53106 161 50 , , , 53106 161 51 was be VBD 53106 161 52 in in IN 53106 161 53 Danish danish JJ 53106 161 54 hands hand NNS 53106 161 55 and and CC 53106 161 56 so so RB 53106 161 57 it -PRON- PRP 53106 161 58 remained remain VBD 53106 161 59 till till IN 53106 161 60 the the DT 53106 161 61 end end NN 53106 161 62 of of IN 53106 161 63 the the DT 53106 161 64 century century NN 53106 161 65 . . . 53106 162 1 The the DT 53106 162 2 Danish danish JJ 53106 162 3 king king NN 53106 162 4 Hárekr Hárekr NNP 53106 162 5 repeatedly repeatedly RB 53106 162 6 denied deny VBD 53106 162 7 all all DT 53106 162 8 complicity complicity NN 53106 162 9 in in IN 53106 162 10 these these DT 53106 162 11 raids raid NNS 53106 162 12 and and CC 53106 162 13 even even RB 53106 162 14 promised promise VBD 53106 162 15 to to TO 53106 162 16 punish punish VB 53106 162 17 the the DT 53106 162 18 raiders raider NNS 53106 162 19 , , , 53106 162 20 but but CC 53106 162 21 it -PRON- PRP 53106 162 22 is be VBZ 53106 162 23 impossible impossible JJ 53106 162 24 to to TO 53106 162 25 tell tell VB 53106 162 26 how how WRB 53106 162 27 far far RB 53106 162 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 162 29 denials denial NNS 53106 162 30 were be VBD 53106 162 31 genuine genuine JJ 53106 162 32 . . . 53106 163 1 Equally equally RB 53106 163 2 difficult difficult JJ 53106 163 3 is be VBZ 53106 163 4 it -PRON- PRP 53106 163 5 to to TO 53106 163 6 say say VB 53106 163 7 how how WRB 53106 163 8 far far RB 53106 163 9 Harold harold JJ 53106 163 10 in in IN 53106 163 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 163 12 Frisian frisian JJ 53106 163 13 home home NN 53106 163 14 was be VBD 53106 163 15 responsible responsible JJ 53106 163 16 for for IN 53106 163 17 these these DT 53106 163 18 attacks attack NNS 53106 163 19 . . . 53106 164 1 The the DT 53106 164 2 annalists annalist NNS 53106 164 3 charge charge VBP 53106 164 4 him -PRON- PRP 53106 164 5 with with IN 53106 164 6 complicity complicity NN 53106 164 7 , , , 53106 164 8 but but CC 53106 164 9 Lewis Lewis NNP 53106 164 10 seems seem VBZ 53106 164 11 to to TO 53106 164 12 have have VB 53106 164 13 thought think VBN 53106 164 14 it -PRON- PRP 53106 164 15 best well RBS 53106 164 16 to to TO 53106 164 17 bind bind VB 53106 164 18 him -PRON- PRP 53106 164 19 by by IN 53106 164 20 fresh fresh JJ 53106 164 21 gifts gift NNS 53106 164 22 and and CC 53106 164 23 ( ( -LRB- 53106 164 24 probably probably RB 53106 164 25 about about RB 53106 164 26 839 839 CD 53106 164 27 ) ) -RRB- 53106 164 28 granted grant VBD 53106 164 29 the the DT 53106 164 30 district district NN 53106 164 31 around around IN 53106 164 32 Duurstede Duurstede NNP 53106 164 33 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 164 34 to to IN 53106 164 35 him -PRON- PRP 53106 164 36 and and CC 53106 164 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 164 38 brother brother NN 53106 164 39 Roric Roric NNP 53106 164 40 ( ( -LRB- 53106 164 41 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 165 1 Hroerekr Hroerekr NNP 53106 165 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 165 3 on on IN 53106 165 4 condition condition NN 53106 165 5 that that IN 53106 165 6 they -PRON- PRP 53106 165 7 helped help VBD 53106 165 8 to to IN 53106 165 9 ward ward VB 53106 165 10 off off RP 53106 165 11 Viking Viking NNP 53106 165 12 attacks attack NNS 53106 165 13 . . . 53106 166 1 All all PDT 53106 166 2 the the DT 53106 166 3 efforts effort NNS 53106 166 4 of of IN 53106 166 5 the the DT 53106 166 6 emperor emperor NN 53106 166 7 to to TO 53106 166 8 equip equip VB 53106 166 9 a a DT 53106 166 10 fleet fleet NN 53106 166 11 or or CC 53106 166 12 to to TO 53106 166 13 defend defend VB 53106 166 14 the the DT 53106 166 15 coast coast NN 53106 166 16 were be VBD 53106 166 17 to to IN 53106 166 18 no no DT 53106 166 19 purpose purpose NN 53106 166 20 , , , 53106 166 21 and and CC 53106 166 22 there there EX 53106 166 23 was be VBD 53106 166 24 even even RB 53106 166 25 a a DT 53106 166 26 suspicion suspicion NN 53106 166 27 that that IN 53106 166 28 the the DT 53106 166 29 Frisian frisian JJ 53106 166 30 populace populace NN 53106 166 31 were be VBD 53106 166 32 in in IN 53106 166 33 sympathy sympathy NN 53106 166 34 with with IN 53106 166 35 the the DT 53106 166 36 Vikings viking NNS 53106 166 37 . . . 53106 167 1 So so RB 53106 167 2 great great JJ 53106 167 3 was be VBD 53106 167 4 the the DT 53106 167 5 terror terror NN 53106 167 6 of of IN 53106 167 7 attack attack NN 53106 167 8 that that IN 53106 167 9 when when WRB 53106 167 10 in in IN 53106 167 11 839 839 CD 53106 167 12 a a DT 53106 167 13 Byzantine byzantine JJ 53106 167 14 mission mission NN 53106 167 15 , , , 53106 167 16 including include VBG 53106 167 17 some some DT 53106 167 18 Rhôs Rhôs NNP 53106 167 19 or or CC 53106 167 20 Swedes Swedes NNPS 53106 167 21 from from IN 53106 167 22 Russia Russia NNP 53106 167 23 , , , 53106 167 24 visited visit VBD 53106 167 25 the the DT 53106 167 26 emperor emperor NN 53106 167 27 at at IN 53106 167 28 Ingelheim Ingelheim NNP 53106 167 29 , , , 53106 167 30 the the DT 53106 167 31 Swedes Swedes NNPS 53106 167 32 were be VBD 53106 167 33 for for IN 53106 167 34 a a DT 53106 167 35 time time NN 53106 167 36 detained detain VBN 53106 167 37 under under IN 53106 167 38 suspicion suspicion NN 53106 167 39 , , , 53106 167 40 as as IN 53106 167 41 spies spy NNS 53106 167 42 . . . 53106 168 1 On on IN 53106 168 2 the the DT 53106 168 3 death death NN 53106 168 4 of of IN 53106 168 5 Lewis Lewis NNP 53106 168 6 the the DT 53106 168 7 Pious pious JJ 53106 168 8 in in IN 53106 168 9 840 840 CD 53106 168 10 things thing NNS 53106 168 11 went go VBD 53106 168 12 from from IN 53106 168 13 bad bad JJ 53106 168 14 to to IN 53106 168 15 worse bad JJR 53106 168 16 . . . 53106 169 1 The the DT 53106 169 2 division division NN 53106 169 3 of of IN 53106 169 4 the the DT 53106 169 5 empire empire NN 53106 169 6 in in IN 53106 169 7 843 843 CD 53106 169 8 gave give VBD 53106 169 9 the the DT 53106 169 10 coast coast NN 53106 169 11 from from IN 53106 169 12 the the DT 53106 169 13 Eider Eider NNP 53106 169 14 to to IN 53106 169 15 the the DT 53106 169 16 Weser Weser NNP 53106 169 17 to to IN 53106 169 18 Lewis Lewis NNP 53106 169 19 , , , 53106 169 20 from from IN 53106 169 21 the the DT 53106 169 22 Weser Weser NNP 53106 169 23 to to IN 53106 169 24 the the DT 53106 169 25 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 53106 169 26 to to IN 53106 169 27 Lothair Lothair NNP 53106 169 28 , , , 53106 169 29 and and CC 53106 169 30 the the DT 53106 169 31 rest rest NN 53106 169 32 to to IN 53106 169 33 Charles Charles NNP 53106 169 34 , , , 53106 169 35 removing remove VBG 53106 169 36 all all DT 53106 169 37 possibility possibility NN 53106 169 38 of of IN 53106 169 39 a a DT 53106 169 40 united united JJ 53106 169 41 and and CC 53106 169 42 organised organise VBN 53106 169 43 defence defence NN 53106 169 44 , , , 53106 169 45 and and CC 53106 169 46 soon soon RB 53106 169 47 these these DT 53106 169 48 princes prince NNS 53106 169 49 entered enter VBD 53106 169 50 on on IN 53106 169 51 the the DT 53106 169 52 fatal fatal JJ 53106 169 53 policy policy NN 53106 169 54 of of IN 53106 169 55 calling call VBG 53106 169 56 in in RP 53106 169 57 the the DT 53106 169 58 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 169 59 to to TO 53106 169 60 assist assist VB 53106 169 61 them -PRON- PRP 53106 169 62 in in IN 53106 169 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 169 64 quarrels quarrel NNS 53106 169 65 . . . 53106 170 1 Thus thus RB 53106 170 2 Lothair Lothair NNP 53106 170 3 in in IN 53106 170 4 841 841 CD 53106 170 5 endeavoured endeavour VBD 53106 170 6 to to TO 53106 170 7 bind bind VB 53106 170 8 Harold Harold NNP 53106 170 9 to to IN 53106 170 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 170 11 cause cause NN 53106 170 12 by by IN 53106 170 13 a a DT 53106 170 14 grant grant NN 53106 170 15 of of IN 53106 170 16 the the DT 53106 170 17 Island Island NNP 53106 170 18 of of IN 53106 170 19 Walcheren Walcheren NNP 53106 170 20 and and CC 53106 170 21 Harold Harold NNP 53106 170 22 is be VBZ 53106 170 23 found find VBN 53106 170 24 in in IN 53106 170 25 the the DT 53106 170 26 following following JJ 53106 170 27 year year NN 53106 170 28 with with IN 53106 170 29 Lothair Lothair NNP 53106 170 30 's 's POS 53106 170 31 army army NN 53106 170 32 on on IN 53106 170 33 the the DT 53106 170 34 Moselle Moselle NNP 53106 170 35 . . . 53106 171 1 The the DT 53106 171 2 Viking Viking NNP 53106 171 3 expeditions expedition NNS 53106 171 4 to to IN 53106 171 5 England England NNP 53106 171 6 and and CC 53106 171 7 France France NNP 53106 171 8 stand stand VBP 53106 171 9 now now RB 53106 171 10 in in IN 53106 171 11 close close JJ 53106 171 12 connexion connexion NN 53106 171 13 . . . 53106 172 1 In in IN 53106 172 2 841 841 CD 53106 172 3 the the DT 53106 172 4 valley valley NN 53106 172 5 of of IN 53106 172 6 the the DT 53106 172 7 Seine Seine NNP 53106 172 8 was be VBD 53106 172 9 ravaged ravage VBN 53106 172 10 as as RB 53106 172 11 far far RB 53106 172 12 as as IN 53106 172 13 Rouen Rouen NNP 53106 172 14 , , , 53106 172 15 in in IN 53106 172 16 842 842 CD 53106 172 17 Étaples Étaples NNPS 53106 172 18 in in IN 53106 172 19 Picardy Picardy NNP 53106 172 20 was be VBD 53106 172 21 destroyed destroy VBN 53106 172 22 by by IN 53106 172 23 a a DT 53106 172 24 fleet fleet NN 53106 172 25 from from IN 53106 172 26 England England NNP 53106 172 27 , , , 53106 172 28 while while IN 53106 172 29 in in IN 53106 172 30 843 843 CD 53106 172 31 Nantes Nantes NNPS 53106 172 32 fell fall VBD 53106 172 33 a a DT 53106 172 34 prey prey NN 53106 172 35 to to IN 53106 172 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 172 37 attacks attack NNS 53106 172 38 . . . 53106 173 1 From from IN 53106 173 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 173 3 permanent permanent JJ 53106 173 4 quarters quarter NNS 53106 173 5 at at IN 53106 173 6 Noirmoutier Noirmoutier NNP 53106 173 7 the the DT 53106 173 8 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 173 9 sailed sail VBD 53106 173 10 up up RP 53106 173 11 the the DT 53106 173 12 Garonne Garonne NNP 53106 173 13 and and CC 53106 173 14 penetrated penetrate VBD 53106 173 15 inland inland RB 53106 173 16 as as RB 53106 173 17 far far RB 53106 173 18 as as IN 53106 173 19 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 53106 173 20 . . . 53106 174 1 In in IN 53106 174 2 844 844 CD 53106 174 3 we -PRON- PRP 53106 174 4 hear hear VBP 53106 174 5 from from IN 53106 174 6 Arab arab JJ 53106 174 7 historians historian NNS 53106 174 8 of of IN 53106 174 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 174 10 vessels vessel NNS 53106 174 11 swarming swarm VBG 53106 174 12 on on IN 53106 174 13 the the DT 53106 174 14 coasts coast NNS 53106 174 15 of of IN 53106 174 16 Spain Spain NNP 53106 174 17 like like IN 53106 174 18 ' ' `` 53106 174 19 dark dark JJ 53106 174 20 red red JJ 53106 174 21 sea sea NN 53106 174 22 - - HYPH 53106 174 23 birds bird NNS 53106 174 24 , , , 53106 174 25 ' ' '' 53106 174 26 but but CC 53106 174 27 while while IN 53106 174 28 they -PRON- PRP 53106 174 29 effected effect VBD 53106 174 30 landings landing NNS 53106 174 31 at at IN 53106 174 32 Lisbon Lisbon NNP 53106 174 33 and and CC 53106 174 34 Cadiz Cadiz NNP 53106 174 35 and and CC 53106 174 36 at at IN 53106 174 37 Arzilla Arzilla NNP 53106 174 38 in in IN 53106 174 39 Morocco Morocco NNP 53106 174 40 , , , 53106 174 41 and and CC 53106 174 42 captured capture VBN 53106 174 43 Seville Seville NNP 53106 174 44 , , , 53106 174 45 with with IN 53106 174 46 the the DT 53106 174 47 exception exception NN 53106 174 48 of of IN 53106 174 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 174 50 citadel citadel NN 53106 174 51 , , , 53106 174 52 the the DT 53106 174 53 Mussulman Mussulman NNP 53106 174 54 resistance resistance NN 53106 174 55 was be VBD 53106 174 56 too too RB 53106 174 57 stout stout JJ 53106 174 58 for for IN 53106 174 59 them -PRON- PRP 53106 174 60 to to TO 53106 174 61 effect effect VB 53106 174 62 much much JJ 53106 174 63 . . . 53106 175 1 As as IN 53106 175 2 a a DT 53106 175 3 result result NN 53106 175 4 of of IN 53106 175 5 this this DT 53106 175 6 expedition expedition NN 53106 175 7 the the DT 53106 175 8 Emir Emir NNP 53106 175 9 of of IN 53106 175 10 Cordova Cordova NNP 53106 175 11 , , , 53106 175 12 Abd Abd NNP 53106 175 13 - - HYPH 53106 175 14 ar ar NNP 53106 175 15 - - HYPH 53106 175 16 Rahman Rahman NNP 53106 175 17 II II NNP 53106 175 18 sent send VBD 53106 175 19 an an DT 53106 175 20 embassy embassy NN 53106 175 21 to to IN 53106 175 22 the the DT 53106 175 23 king king NN 53106 175 24 of of IN 53106 175 25 the the DT 53106 175 26 _ _ NNP 53106 175 27 Madjus Madjus NNP 53106 175 28 _ _ NNP 53106 175 29 ( ( -LRB- 53106 175 30 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 176 1 the the DT 53106 176 2 magi magi NNP 53106 176 3 or or CC 53106 176 4 the the DT 53106 176 5 heathen heathen NNP 53106 176 6 , , , 53106 176 7 one one CD 53106 176 8 of of IN 53106 176 9 the the DT 53106 176 10 commonest common JJS 53106 176 11 Arab arab JJ 53106 176 12 names name NNS 53106 176 13 for for IN 53106 176 14 the the DT 53106 176 15 Vikings viking NNS 53106 176 16 ) ) -RRB- 53106 176 17 . . . 53106 177 1 The the DT 53106 177 2 ambassador ambassador NN 53106 177 3 found find VBD 53106 177 4 the the DT 53106 177 5 king king NN 53106 177 6 living live VBG 53106 177 7 in in IN 53106 177 8 an an DT 53106 177 9 island island NN 53106 177 10 three three CD 53106 177 11 days day NNS 53106 177 12 ' ' POS 53106 177 13 journey journey NN 53106 177 14 from from IN 53106 177 15 the the DT 53106 177 16 mainland mainland NN 53106 177 17 , , , 53106 177 18 but but CC 53106 177 19 we -PRON- PRP 53106 177 20 are be VBP 53106 177 21 told tell VBN 53106 177 22 that that IN 53106 177 23 the the DT 53106 177 24 heathen heathen NNP 53106 177 25 occupied occupy VBD 53106 177 26 many many JJ 53106 177 27 other other JJ 53106 177 28 neighbouring neighbouring NN 53106 177 29 isles isle NNS 53106 177 30 and and CC 53106 177 31 the the DT 53106 177 32 mainland mainland NN 53106 177 33 also also RB 53106 177 34 . . . 53106 178 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 178 2 was be VBD 53106 178 3 courteously courteously RB 53106 178 4 received receive VBN 53106 178 5 by by IN 53106 178 6 the the DT 53106 178 7 king king NN 53106 178 8 and and CC 53106 178 9 became become VBD 53106 178 10 an an DT 53106 178 11 especial especial JJ 53106 178 12 favourite favourite NN 53106 178 13 with with IN 53106 178 14 the the DT 53106 178 15 queen queen NN 53106 178 16 Noud Noud NNP 53106 178 17 ( ( -LRB- 53106 178 18 ? ? . 53106 179 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 180 1 Auðr Auðr NNP 53106 180 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 180 3 . . . 53106 181 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 53106 181 2 companions companion NNS 53106 181 3 were be VBD 53106 181 4 alarmed alarm VBN 53106 181 5 at at IN 53106 181 6 the the DT 53106 181 7 intimacy intimacy NN 53106 181 8 and and CC 53106 181 9 as as IN 53106 181 10 a a DT 53106 181 11 result result NN 53106 181 12 the the DT 53106 181 13 ambassador ambassador NN 53106 181 14 paid pay VBD 53106 181 15 less less JJR 53106 181 16 frequent frequent JJ 53106 181 17 visits visit NNS 53106 181 18 to to IN 53106 181 19 court court NN 53106 181 20 . . . 53106 182 1 The the DT 53106 182 2 queen queen NN 53106 182 3 asked ask VBD 53106 182 4 him -PRON- PRP 53106 182 5 why why WRB 53106 182 6 , , , 53106 182 7 and and CC 53106 182 8 when when WRB 53106 182 9 he -PRON- PRP 53106 182 10 told tell VBD 53106 182 11 her -PRON- PRP 53106 182 12 the the DT 53106 182 13 reason reason NN 53106 182 14 she -PRON- PRP 53106 182 15 said say VBD 53106 182 16 that that IN 53106 182 17 , , , 53106 182 18 owing owe VBG 53106 182 19 to to IN 53106 182 20 perfect perfect JJ 53106 182 21 freedom freedom NN 53106 182 22 of of IN 53106 182 23 divorce divorce NN 53106 182 24 , , , 53106 182 25 there there EX 53106 182 26 was be VBD 53106 182 27 no no DT 53106 182 28 jealousy jealousy NN 53106 182 29 among among IN 53106 182 30 the the DT 53106 182 31 Madjus Madjus NNP 53106 182 32 . . . 53106 183 1 The the DT 53106 183 2 details detail NNS 53106 183 3 of of IN 53106 183 4 the the DT 53106 183 5 story story NN 53106 183 6 are be VBP 53106 183 7 too too RB 53106 183 8 vague vague JJ 53106 183 9 to to TO 53106 183 10 admit admit VB 53106 183 11 of of IN 53106 183 12 certainty certainty NN 53106 183 13 , , , 53106 183 14 but but CC 53106 183 15 it -PRON- PRP 53106 183 16 would would MD 53106 183 17 seem seem VB 53106 183 18 as as IN 53106 183 19 if if IN 53106 183 20 the the DT 53106 183 21 embassy embassy NN 53106 183 22 had have VBD 53106 183 23 visited visit VBN 53106 183 24 the the DT 53106 183 25 court court NN 53106 183 26 of of IN 53106 183 27 the the DT 53106 183 28 great great JJ 53106 183 29 Turges Turges NNPS 53106 183 30 and and CC 53106 183 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 183 32 equally equally RB 53106 183 33 remarkable remarkable JJ 53106 183 34 wife wife NN 53106 183 35 Auðr Auðr NNP 53106 183 36 in in IN 53106 183 37 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 183 38 , , , 53106 183 39 or or CC 53106 183 40 perhaps perhaps RB 53106 183 41 that that DT 53106 183 42 of of IN 53106 183 43 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 183 44 the the DT 53106 183 45 White White NNP 53106 183 46 and and CC 53106 183 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 183 48 wife wife NN 53106 183 49 Auðr Auðr NNP 53106 183 50 ( ( -LRB- 53106 183 51 _ _ NNP 53106 183 52 v v NNP 53106 183 53 . . . 53106 184 1 infra infra NNP 53106 184 2 _ _ NNP 53106 184 3 , , , 53106 184 4 p. p. NN 53106 184 5 66 66 CD 53106 184 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 184 7 . . . 53106 185 1 In in IN 53106 185 2 845 845 CD 53106 185 3 Hárekr Hárekr NNP 53106 185 4 of of IN 53106 185 5 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 185 6 sailed sail VBD 53106 185 7 up up RP 53106 185 8 the the DT 53106 185 9 Elbe Elbe NNP 53106 185 10 and and CC 53106 185 11 destroyed destroy VBD 53106 185 12 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 53106 185 13 , , , 53106 185 14 while while IN 53106 185 15 in in IN 53106 185 16 the the DT 53106 185 17 same same JJ 53106 185 18 year year NN 53106 185 19 the the DT 53106 185 20 dreaded dreaded JJ 53106 185 21 Ragnarr Ragnarr NNP 53106 185 22 Loðbrók Loðbrók NNP 53106 185 23 , , , 53106 185 24 most most RBS 53106 185 25 famous famous JJ 53106 185 26 of of IN 53106 185 27 all all DT 53106 185 28 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 185 29 , , , 53106 185 30 sailed sail VBD 53106 185 31 up up RP 53106 185 32 the the DT 53106 185 33 Seine Seine NNP 53106 185 34 as as RB 53106 185 35 far far RB 53106 185 36 as as IN 53106 185 37 Paris Paris NNP 53106 185 38 . . . 53106 186 1 While while IN 53106 186 2 on on IN 53106 186 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 186 4 retreat retreat NN 53106 186 5 from from IN 53106 186 6 Paris Paris NNP 53106 186 7 , , , 53106 186 8 after after IN 53106 186 9 the the DT 53106 186 10 usual usual JJ 53106 186 11 devastation devastation NN 53106 186 12 , , , 53106 186 13 a a DT 53106 186 14 strange strange JJ 53106 186 15 and and CC 53106 186 16 deadly deadly JJ 53106 186 17 disease disease NN 53106 186 18 , , , 53106 186 19 possibly possibly RB 53106 186 20 some some DT 53106 186 21 form form NN 53106 186 22 of of IN 53106 186 23 dysentery dysentery NN 53106 186 24 due due IN 53106 186 25 to to IN 53106 186 26 scantiness scantiness NN 53106 186 27 of of IN 53106 186 28 food food NN 53106 186 29 resulting result VBG 53106 186 30 from from IN 53106 186 31 a a DT 53106 186 32 hard hard JJ 53106 186 33 winter winter NN 53106 186 34 , , , 53106 186 35 broke break VBD 53106 186 36 out out RP 53106 186 37 in in IN 53106 186 38 the the DT 53106 186 39 Danish danish JJ 53106 186 40 army army NN 53106 186 41 . . . 53106 187 1 Various various JJ 53106 187 2 legends legend NNS 53106 187 3 arose arise VBD 53106 187 4 in in IN 53106 187 5 connexion connexion NN 53106 187 6 with with IN 53106 187 7 this this DT 53106 187 8 event event NN 53106 187 9 , , , 53106 187 10 and and CC 53106 187 11 it -PRON- PRP 53106 187 12 finds find VBZ 53106 187 13 a a DT 53106 187 14 curious curious JJ 53106 187 15 echo echo NN 53106 187 16 in in IN 53106 187 17 the the DT 53106 187 18 story story NN 53106 187 19 told tell VBN 53106 187 20 by by IN 53106 187 21 Saxo Saxo NNP 53106 187 22 Grammaticus Grammaticus NNP 53106 187 23 of of IN 53106 187 24 an an DT 53106 187 25 expedition expedition NN 53106 187 26 made make VBN 53106 187 27 by by IN 53106 187 28 Ragnarr Ragnarr NNP 53106 187 29 among among IN 53106 187 30 the the DT 53106 187 31 Biarmians Biarmians NNPS 53106 187 32 ( ( -LRB- 53106 187 33 in in IN 53106 187 34 Northern Northern NNP 53106 187 35 Russia Russia NNP 53106 187 36 ) ) -RRB- 53106 187 37 when when WRB 53106 187 38 that that IN 53106 187 39 people people NNS 53106 187 40 by by IN 53106 187 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 187 42 prayers prayer NNS 53106 187 43 called call VBD 53106 187 44 down down RP 53106 187 45 a a DT 53106 187 46 plague plague NN 53106 187 47 of of IN 53106 187 48 dysentery dysentery NN 53106 187 49 upon upon IN 53106 187 50 the the DT 53106 187 51 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 187 52 in in IN 53106 187 53 which which WDT 53106 187 54 large large JJ 53106 187 55 numbers number NNS 53106 187 56 perished perish VBD 53106 187 57 . . . 53106 188 1 In in IN 53106 188 2 the the DT 53106 188 3 end end NN 53106 188 4 the the DT 53106 188 5 historical historical JJ 53106 188 6 plague plague NN 53106 188 7 was be VBD 53106 188 8 stayed stay VBN 53106 188 9 when when WRB 53106 188 10 Hárekr Hárekr NNP 53106 188 11 commanded command VBD 53106 188 12 the the DT 53106 188 13 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 188 14 on on IN 53106 188 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 188 16 return return NN 53106 188 17 to to IN 53106 188 18 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 188 19 to to TO 53106 188 20 refrain refrain VB 53106 188 21 from from IN 53106 188 22 flesh flesh NN 53106 188 23 and and CC 53106 188 24 meat meat NN 53106 188 25 for for IN 53106 188 26 fourteen fourteen CD 53106 188 27 days day NNS 53106 188 28 . . . 53106 189 1 Whether whether IN 53106 189 2 as as IN 53106 189 3 a a DT 53106 189 4 result result NN 53106 189 5 of of IN 53106 189 6 the the DT 53106 189 7 plague plague NN 53106 189 8 or or CC 53106 189 9 from from IN 53106 189 10 some some DT 53106 189 11 other other JJ 53106 189 12 cause cause NN 53106 189 13 Hárekr Hárekr NNP 53106 189 14 now now RB 53106 189 15 showed show VBD 53106 189 16 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 189 17 ready ready JJ 53106 189 18 to to TO 53106 189 19 come come VB 53106 189 20 to to IN 53106 189 21 terms term NNS 53106 189 22 with with IN 53106 189 23 Lewis Lewis NNP 53106 189 24 , , , 53106 189 25 and and CC 53106 189 26 for for IN 53106 189 27 the the DT 53106 189 28 next next JJ 53106 189 29 eighty eighty CD 53106 189 30 years year NNS 53106 189 31 there there EX 53106 189 32 was be VBD 53106 189 33 complete complete JJ 53106 189 34 peace peace NN 53106 189 35 along along IN 53106 189 36 the the DT 53106 189 37 Eider Eider NNP 53106 189 38 boundary boundary NN 53106 189 39 . . . 53106 190 1 The the DT 53106 190 2 whole whole NN 53106 190 3 of of IN 53106 190 4 the the DT 53106 190 5 coast coast NN 53106 190 6 was be VBD 53106 190 7 still still RB 53106 190 8 open open JJ 53106 190 9 to to TO 53106 190 10 attack attack VB 53106 190 11 however however RB 53106 190 12 ; ; : 53106 190 13 Frisia Frisia NNP 53106 190 14 was be VBD 53106 190 15 hardly hardly RB 53106 190 16 ever ever RB 53106 190 17 free free JJ 53106 190 18 from from IN 53106 190 19 invaders invader NNS 53106 190 20 ; ; : 53106 190 21 Brittany Brittany NNP 53106 190 22 was be VBD 53106 190 23 obliged oblige VBN 53106 190 24 to to TO 53106 190 25 buy buy VB 53106 190 26 off off RP 53106 190 27 Danish danish JJ 53106 190 28 attacks attack NNS 53106 190 29 in in IN 53106 190 30 847 847 CD 53106 190 31 , , , 53106 190 32 while while IN 53106 190 33 Noirmoutier Noirmoutier NNP 53106 190 34 continued continue VBD 53106 190 35 to to TO 53106 190 36 form form VB 53106 190 37 a a DT 53106 190 38 basis basis NN 53106 190 39 of of IN 53106 190 40 attack attack NN 53106 190 41 against against IN 53106 190 42 Southern Southern NNP 53106 190 43 France France NNP 53106 190 44 in in IN 53106 190 45 the the DT 53106 190 46 Gironde Gironde NNP 53106 190 47 district district NN 53106 190 48 . . . 53106 191 1 The the DT 53106 191 2 Viking Viking NNP 53106 191 3 invasions invasion NNS 53106 191 4 in in IN 53106 191 5 France France NNP 53106 191 6 had have VBD 53106 191 7 attained attain VBN 53106 191 8 much much RB 53106 191 9 the the DT 53106 191 10 same same JJ 53106 191 11 stage stage NN 53106 191 12 as as IN 53106 191 13 that that DT 53106 191 14 to to TO 53106 191 15 which which WDT 53106 191 16 we -PRON- PRP 53106 191 17 have have VBP 53106 191 18 already already RB 53106 191 19 traced trace VBN 53106 191 20 them -PRON- PRP 53106 191 21 in in IN 53106 191 22 England England NNP 53106 191 23 and and CC 53106 191 24 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 191 25 . . . 53106 192 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 53106 192 2 III III NNP 53106 192 3 THE the DT 53106 192 4 VIKINGS viking NNS 53106 192 5 IN in IN 53106 192 6 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 53106 192 7 TO to IN 53106 192 8 THE the DT 53106 192 9 DEATH death NN 53106 192 10 OF of IN 53106 192 11 HARTHACNUT harthacnut JJ 53106 192 12 The the DT 53106 192 13 great great JJ 53106 192 14 development development NN 53106 192 15 of of IN 53106 192 16 Viking Viking NNP 53106 192 17 activity activity NN 53106 192 18 which which WDT 53106 192 19 took take VBD 53106 192 20 place place NN 53106 192 21 after after IN 53106 192 22 855 855 CD 53106 192 23 was be VBD 53106 192 24 certainly certainly RB 53106 192 25 not not RB 53106 192 26 unconnected unconnected JJ 53106 192 27 with with IN 53106 192 28 the the DT 53106 192 29 course course NN 53106 192 30 of of IN 53106 192 31 events event NNS 53106 192 32 in in IN 53106 192 33 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 192 34 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 192 35 . . . 53106 193 1 Hárekr Hárekr NNP 53106 193 2 was be VBD 53106 193 3 attacked attack VBN 53106 193 4 by by IN 53106 193 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 193 6 two two CD 53106 193 7 nephews nephew NNS 53106 193 8 in in IN 53106 193 9 850 850 CD 53106 193 10 and and CC 53106 193 11 compelled compel VBD 53106 193 12 to to TO 53106 193 13 share share VB 53106 193 14 the the DT 53106 193 15 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 193 16 with with IN 53106 193 17 them -PRON- PRP 53106 193 18 . . . 53106 194 1 In in IN 53106 194 2 854 854 CD 53106 194 3 large large JJ 53106 194 4 bands band NNS 53106 194 5 of of IN 53106 194 6 Vikings viking NNS 53106 194 7 returned return VBD 53106 194 8 to to IN 53106 194 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 194 10 fatherland fatherland NN 53106 194 11 after after IN 53106 194 12 twenty twenty CD 53106 194 13 years year NNS 53106 194 14 ' ' POS 53106 194 15 ravaging ravage VBG 53106 194 16 in in RP 53106 194 17 Frankish frankish JJ 53106 194 18 territory territory NN 53106 194 19 . . . 53106 195 1 Trouble trouble NN 53106 195 2 now now RB 53106 195 3 arose arise VBD 53106 195 4 between between IN 53106 195 5 Hárekr Hárekr NNP 53106 195 6 and and CC 53106 195 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 195 8 nephew nephew NN 53106 195 9 Godurm Godurm NNP 53106 195 10 ( ( -LRB- 53106 195 11 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 196 1 Guðormr Guðormr NNP 53106 196 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 196 3 , , , 53106 196 4 one one CD 53106 196 5 of of IN 53106 196 6 the the DT 53106 196 7 returned return VBN 53106 196 8 leaders leader NNS 53106 196 9 . . . 53106 197 1 Civil civil JJ 53106 197 2 war war NN 53106 197 3 broke break VBD 53106 197 4 out out RP 53106 197 5 and and CC 53106 197 6 ultimately ultimately RB 53106 197 7 , , , 53106 197 8 after after IN 53106 197 9 a a DT 53106 197 10 great great JJ 53106 197 11 fight fight NN 53106 197 12 , , , 53106 197 13 the the DT 53106 197 14 kingship kingship NN 53106 197 15 fell fall VBD 53106 197 16 to to IN 53106 197 17 a a DT 53106 197 18 younger young JJR 53106 197 19 Hárekr Hárekr NNP 53106 197 20 , , , 53106 197 21 a a DT 53106 197 22 relative relative NN 53106 197 23 of of IN 53106 197 24 the the DT 53106 197 25 late late JJ 53106 197 26 king king NN 53106 197 27 . . . 53106 198 1 A a DT 53106 198 2 severe severe JJ 53106 198 3 dynastic dynastic JJ 53106 198 4 struggle struggle NN 53106 198 5 of of IN 53106 198 6 this this DT 53106 198 7 kind kind NN 53106 198 8 must must MD 53106 198 9 have have VB 53106 198 10 been be VBN 53106 198 11 accompanied accompany VBN 53106 198 12 by by IN 53106 198 13 much much JJ 53106 198 14 unsettlement unsettlement NN 53106 198 15 and and CC 53106 198 16 perhaps perhaps RB 53106 198 17 by by IN 53106 198 18 an an DT 53106 198 19 actual actual JJ 53106 198 20 proscription proscription NN 53106 198 21 . . . 53106 199 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 199 2 would would MD 53106 199 3 certainly certainly RB 53106 199 4 seem seem VB 53106 199 5 that that IN 53106 199 6 there there EX 53106 199 7 was be VBD 53106 199 8 some some DT 53106 199 9 definite definite JJ 53106 199 10 connexion connexion NN 53106 199 11 between between IN 53106 199 12 these these DT 53106 199 13 events event NNS 53106 199 14 and and CC 53106 199 15 the the DT 53106 199 16 coincident coincident JJ 53106 199 17 appearance appearance NN 53106 199 18 of of IN 53106 199 19 the the DT 53106 199 20 sons son NNS 53106 199 21 of of IN 53106 199 22 Ragnarr Ragnarr NNP 53106 199 23 Loðbrók Loðbrók NNP 53106 199 24 as as IN 53106 199 25 leaders leader NNS 53106 199 26 of of IN 53106 199 27 a a DT 53106 199 28 more more RBR 53106 199 29 extended extended JJ 53106 199 30 Viking Viking NNP 53106 199 31 movement movement NN 53106 199 32 both both CC 53106 199 33 in in IN 53106 199 34 England England NNP 53106 199 35 and and CC 53106 199 36 in in IN 53106 199 37 France France NNP 53106 199 38 . . . 53106 200 1 Three three CD 53106 200 2 of of IN 53106 200 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 200 4 sons son NNS 53106 200 5 -- -- : 53106 200 6 Halfdanr Halfdanr NNP 53106 200 7 , , , 53106 200 8 Ubbi Ubbi NNP 53106 200 9 and and CC 53106 200 10 Ívarr Ívarr NNP 53106 200 11 -- -- : 53106 200 12 took take VBD 53106 200 13 part part NN 53106 200 14 in in IN 53106 200 15 the the DT 53106 200 16 first first JJ 53106 200 17 wintering wintering NN 53106 200 18 in in IN 53106 200 19 Sheppey Sheppey NNP 53106 200 20 in in IN 53106 200 21 855 855 CD 53106 200 22 , , , 53106 200 23 while while IN 53106 200 24 in in IN 53106 200 25 the the DT 53106 200 26 same same JJ 53106 200 27 year year NN 53106 200 28 another another DT 53106 200 29 son son NN 53106 200 30 Björn Björn NNP 53106 200 31 Ironside Ironside NNP 53106 200 32 appeared appear VBD 53106 200 33 on on IN 53106 200 34 the the DT 53106 200 35 Seine seine NN 53106 200 36 . . . 53106 201 1 The the DT 53106 201 2 figure figure NN 53106 201 3 of of IN 53106 201 4 Ragnarr Ragnarr NNP 53106 201 5 Loðbrók Loðbrók NNP 53106 201 6 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 201 7 belongs belong VBZ 53106 201 8 to to IN 53106 201 9 an an DT 53106 201 10 earlier early JJR 53106 201 11 generation generation NN 53106 201 12 , , , 53106 201 13 and and CC 53106 201 14 great great JJ 53106 201 15 as as IN 53106 201 16 was be VBD 53106 201 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 201 18 after after IN 53106 201 19 - - HYPH 53106 201 20 fame fame NN 53106 201 21 we -PRON- PRP 53106 201 22 unfortunately unfortunately RB 53106 201 23 know know VBP 53106 201 24 very very RB 53106 201 25 little little JJ 53106 201 26 of of IN 53106 201 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 201 28 actual actual JJ 53106 201 29 career career NN 53106 201 30 . . . 53106 202 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 202 2 would would MD 53106 202 3 seem seem VB 53106 202 4 to to TO 53106 202 5 have have VB 53106 202 6 been be VBN 53106 202 7 of of IN 53106 202 8 Norwegian norwegian JJ 53106 202 9 birth birth NN 53106 202 10 , , , 53106 202 11 closely closely RB 53106 202 12 connected connected JJ 53106 202 13 with with IN 53106 202 14 the the DT 53106 202 15 south south NN 53106 202 16 of of IN 53106 202 17 Norway Norway NNP 53106 202 18 and and CC 53106 202 19 the the DT 53106 202 20 house house NN 53106 202 21 of of IN 53106 202 22 Guðröðr Guðröðr NNP 53106 202 23 , , , 53106 202 24 but but CC 53106 202 25 like like IN 53106 202 26 that that DT 53106 202 27 prince prince NN 53106 202 28 having have VBG 53106 202 29 extensive extensive JJ 53106 202 30 interests interest NNS 53106 202 31 in in IN 53106 202 32 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 202 33 . . . 53106 203 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 203 2 probably probably RB 53106 203 3 visited visit VBD 53106 203 4 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 203 5 in in IN 53106 203 6 831 831 CD 53106 203 7 , , , 53106 203 8 for for IN 53106 203 9 we -PRON- PRP 53106 203 10 read read VBP 53106 203 11 in in IN 53106 203 12 Saxo Saxo NNP 53106 203 13 of of IN 53106 203 14 an an DT 53106 203 15 expedition expedition NN 53106 203 16 made make VBN 53106 203 17 by by IN 53106 203 18 Ragnarr Ragnarr NNP 53106 203 19 to to IN 53106 203 20 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 203 21 when when WRB 53106 203 22 he -PRON- PRP 53106 203 23 slew slay VBD 53106 203 24 king king NN 53106 203 25 Melbricus Melbricus NNP 53106 203 26 and and CC 53106 203 27 ravaged ravage VBD 53106 203 28 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 203 29 , , , 53106 203 30 an an DT 53106 203 31 event event NN 53106 203 32 which which WDT 53106 203 33 is be VBZ 53106 203 34 pretty pretty RB 53106 203 35 certainly certainly RB 53106 203 36 to to TO 53106 203 37 be be VB 53106 203 38 identified identify VBN 53106 203 39 with with IN 53106 203 40 an an DT 53106 203 41 attack attack NN 53106 203 42 made make VBN 53106 203 43 on on IN 53106 203 44 the the DT 53106 203 45 Conaille Conaille NNP 53106 203 46 district district NN 53106 203 47 ( ( -LRB- 53106 203 48 co. co. NNP 53106 203 49 Louth Louth NNP 53106 203 50 ) ) -RRB- 53106 203 51 by by IN 53106 203 52 foreigners foreigner NNS 53106 203 53 in in IN 53106 203 54 831 831 CD 53106 203 55 when when WRB 53106 203 56 the the DT 53106 203 57 king king NN 53106 203 58 Maelbrighde Maelbrighde NNP 53106 203 59 was be VBD 53106 203 60 taken take VBN 53106 203 61 prisoner prisoner NN 53106 203 62 . . . 53106 204 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 204 2 led lead VBD 53106 204 3 the the DT 53106 204 4 disastrous disastrous JJ 53106 204 5 Seine seine NN 53106 204 6 expedition expedition NN 53106 204 7 in in IN 53106 204 8 845 845 CD 53106 204 9 ( ( -LRB- 53106 204 10 _ _ NNP 53106 204 11 v v NNP 53106 204 12 . . . 53106 205 1 supra supra NNP 53106 205 2 _ _ NNP 53106 205 3 , , , 53106 205 4 p. p. NN 53106 205 5 21 21 CD 53106 205 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 205 7 . . . 53106 206 1 The the DT 53106 206 2 next next JJ 53106 206 3 glimpse glimpse NN 53106 206 4 of of IN 53106 206 5 him -PRON- PRP 53106 206 6 which which WDT 53106 206 7 we -PRON- PRP 53106 206 8 have have VBP 53106 206 9 is be VBZ 53106 206 10 probably probably RB 53106 206 11 that that WDT 53106 206 12 found find VBN 53106 206 13 in in IN 53106 206 14 certain certain JJ 53106 206 15 Irish irish JJ 53106 206 16 annals annal NNS 53106 206 17 where where WRB 53106 206 18 he -PRON- PRP 53106 206 19 is be VBZ 53106 206 20 represented represent VBN 53106 206 21 as as IN 53106 206 22 exiled exile VBN 53106 206 23 from from IN 53106 206 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 206 25 Norwegian norwegian JJ 53106 206 26 patrimony patrimony NN 53106 206 27 and and CC 53106 206 28 living live VBG 53106 206 29 with with IN 53106 206 30 some some DT 53106 206 31 of of IN 53106 206 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 206 33 sons son NNS 53106 206 34 in in IN 53106 206 35 the the DT 53106 206 36 Orkneys Orkneys NNPS 53106 206 37 while while IN 53106 206 38 others other NNS 53106 206 39 were be VBD 53106 206 40 absent absent JJ 53106 206 41 on on IN 53106 206 42 expeditions expedition NNS 53106 206 43 to to IN 53106 206 44 the the DT 53106 206 45 British British NNP 53106 206 46 Isles Isles NNPS 53106 206 47 , , , 53106 206 48 Spain Spain NNP 53106 206 49 and and CC 53106 206 50 Africa Africa NNP 53106 206 51 , , , 53106 206 52 and and CC 53106 206 53 a a DT 53106 206 54 runic runic JJ 53106 206 55 inscription inscription NN 53106 206 56 has have VBZ 53106 206 57 been be VBN 53106 206 58 found find VBN 53106 206 59 at at IN 53106 206 60 Maeshowe Maeshowe NNP 53106 206 61 in in IN 53106 206 62 the the DT 53106 206 63 Orkneys Orkneys NNP 53106 206 64 confirming confirm VBG 53106 206 65 the the DT 53106 206 66 connexion connexion NN 53106 206 67 of of IN 53106 206 68 the the DT 53106 206 69 sons son NNS 53106 206 70 of of IN 53106 206 71 Loðbrók Loðbrók NNP 53106 206 72 and and CC 53106 206 73 possibly possibly RB 53106 206 74 of of IN 53106 206 75 Loðbrók Loðbrók NNP 53106 206 76 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 206 77 with with IN 53106 206 78 those those DT 53106 206 79 islands island NNS 53106 206 80 . . . 53106 207 1 The the DT 53106 207 2 expeditions expedition NNS 53106 207 3 would would MD 53106 207 4 be be VB 53106 207 5 those those DT 53106 207 6 mentioned mention VBN 53106 207 7 above above RB 53106 207 8 and and CC 53106 207 9 the the DT 53106 207 10 yet yet RB 53106 207 11 more more RBR 53106 207 12 famous famous JJ 53106 207 13 one one CD 53106 207 14 made make VBN 53106 207 15 to to IN 53106 207 16 Spain Spain NNP 53106 207 17 , , , 53106 207 18 Africa Africa NNP 53106 207 19 and and CC 53106 207 20 Italy Italy NNP 53106 207 21 by by IN 53106 207 22 Björn Björn NNP 53106 207 23 Ironside Ironside NNP 53106 207 24 in in IN 53106 207 25 the the DT 53106 207 26 years year NNS 53106 207 27 859 859 CD 53106 207 28 - - SYM 53106 207 29 62 62 CD 53106 207 30 ( ( -LRB- 53106 207 31 _ _ NNP 53106 207 32 v v NNP 53106 207 33 . . . 53106 208 1 infra infra NNP 53106 208 2 _ _ NNP 53106 208 3 , , , 53106 208 4 pp pp NNP 53106 208 5 . . . 53106 209 1 46 46 CD 53106 209 2 - - SYM 53106 209 3 7 7 CD 53106 209 4 ) ) -RRB- 53106 209 5 . . . 53106 210 1 Ragnarr Ragnarr NNP 53106 210 2 Loðbrók Loðbrók NNP 53106 210 3 's 's POS 53106 210 4 later later JJ 53106 210 5 history history NN 53106 210 6 is be VBZ 53106 210 7 uncertain uncertain JJ 53106 210 8 . . . 53106 211 1 According accord VBG 53106 211 2 to to IN 53106 211 3 the the DT 53106 211 4 Irish irish JJ 53106 211 5 annals annal NNS 53106 211 6 quoted quote VBN 53106 211 7 above above RB 53106 211 8 , , , 53106 211 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 211 10 sons son NNS 53106 211 11 while while IN 53106 211 12 on on IN 53106 211 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 211 14 expedition expedition NN 53106 211 15 dreamed dream VBD 53106 211 16 that that IN 53106 211 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 211 18 father father NN 53106 211 19 had have VBD 53106 211 20 died die VBN 53106 211 21 in in IN 53106 211 22 a a DT 53106 211 23 land land NN 53106 211 24 not not RB 53106 211 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 211 26 own own JJ 53106 211 27 and and CC 53106 211 28 on on IN 53106 211 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 211 30 return return NN 53106 211 31 found find VBD 53106 211 32 it -PRON- PRP 53106 211 33 to to TO 53106 211 34 be be VB 53106 211 35 true true JJ 53106 211 36 . . . 53106 212 1 This this DT 53106 212 2 agrees agree VBZ 53106 212 3 with with IN 53106 212 4 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 212 5 tradition tradition NN 53106 212 6 according accord VBG 53106 212 7 to to IN 53106 212 8 which which WDT 53106 212 9 Ragnarr Ragnarr NNP 53106 212 10 met meet VBD 53106 212 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 212 12 death death NN 53106 212 13 at at IN 53106 212 14 the the DT 53106 212 15 hands hand NNS 53106 212 16 of of IN 53106 212 17 Aelle Aelle NNP 53106 212 18 , , , 53106 212 19 king king NN 53106 212 20 of of IN 53106 212 21 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 212 22 , , , 53106 212 23 by by IN 53106 212 24 whom whom WP 53106 212 25 he -PRON- PRP 53106 212 26 was be VBD 53106 212 27 thrown throw VBN 53106 212 28 into into IN 53106 212 29 a a DT 53106 212 30 snake snake NN 53106 212 31 - - HYPH 53106 212 32 pit pit NN 53106 212 33 , , , 53106 212 34 while while IN 53106 212 35 the the DT 53106 212 36 capture capture NN 53106 212 37 of of IN 53106 212 38 York York NNP 53106 212 39 by by IN 53106 212 40 Ívarr Ívarr NNP 53106 212 41 the the DT 53106 212 42 Boneless Boneless NNP 53106 212 43 in in IN 53106 212 44 866 866 CD 53106 212 45 - - SYM 53106 212 46 7 7 CD 53106 212 47 ( ( -LRB- 53106 212 48 _ _ NNP 53106 212 49 v v NNP 53106 212 50 . . . 53106 213 1 infra infra NNP 53106 213 2 _ _ NNP 53106 213 3 ) ) -RRB- 53106 213 4 is be VBZ 53106 213 5 represented represent VBN 53106 213 6 as as IN 53106 213 7 part part NN 53106 213 8 of of IN 53106 213 9 a a DT 53106 213 10 great great JJ 53106 213 11 expedition expedition NN 53106 213 12 of of IN 53106 213 13 vengeance vengeance NN 53106 213 14 undertaken undertake VBN 53106 213 15 by by IN 53106 213 16 the the DT 53106 213 17 sons son NNS 53106 213 18 of of IN 53106 213 19 Ragnarr Ragnarr NNP 53106 213 20 . . . 53106 214 1 This this DT 53106 214 2 tradition tradition NN 53106 214 3 ( ( -LRB- 53106 214 4 apart apart RB 53106 214 5 from from IN 53106 214 6 certain certain JJ 53106 214 7 details detail NNS 53106 214 8 ) ) -RRB- 53106 214 9 is be VBZ 53106 214 10 probably probably RB 53106 214 11 historical historical JJ 53106 214 12 , , , 53106 214 13 but but CC 53106 214 14 we -PRON- PRP 53106 214 15 have have VBP 53106 214 16 no no DT 53106 214 17 definite definite JJ 53106 214 18 confirmatory confirmatory JJ 53106 214 19 evidence evidence NN 53106 214 20 . . . 53106 215 1 With with IN 53106 215 2 this this DT 53106 215 3 note note NN 53106 215 4 on on IN 53106 215 5 the the DT 53106 215 6 history history NN 53106 215 7 of of IN 53106 215 8 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 215 9 at at IN 53106 215 10 this this DT 53106 215 11 time time NN 53106 215 12 and and CC 53106 215 13 on on IN 53106 215 14 the the DT 53106 215 15 career career NN 53106 215 16 of of IN 53106 215 17 the the DT 53106 215 18 most most RBS 53106 215 19 shadowy shadowy JJ 53106 215 20 , , , 53106 215 21 if if IN 53106 215 22 at at IN 53106 215 23 the the DT 53106 215 24 same same JJ 53106 215 25 time time NN 53106 215 26 the the DT 53106 215 27 most most RBS 53106 215 28 famous famous JJ 53106 215 29 of of IN 53106 215 30 the the DT 53106 215 31 Viking Viking NNP 53106 215 32 leaders leader NNS 53106 215 33 , , , 53106 215 34 we -PRON- PRP 53106 215 35 may may MD 53106 215 36 turn turn VB 53106 215 37 once once RB 53106 215 38 more more JJR 53106 215 39 to to IN 53106 215 40 the the DT 53106 215 41 history history NN 53106 215 42 of of IN 53106 215 43 events event NNS 53106 215 44 in in IN 53106 215 45 England England NNP 53106 215 46 . . . 53106 216 1 For for IN 53106 216 2 ten ten CD 53106 216 3 years year NNS 53106 216 4 after after IN 53106 216 5 the the DT 53106 216 6 wintering wintering NN 53106 216 7 in in IN 53106 216 8 Sheppey Sheppey NNP 53106 216 9 , , , 53106 216 10 England England NNP 53106 216 11 was be VBD 53106 216 12 left leave VBN 53106 216 13 in in IN 53106 216 14 a a DT 53106 216 15 state state NN 53106 216 16 of of IN 53106 216 17 comparative comparative JJ 53106 216 18 peace peace NN 53106 216 19 . . . 53106 217 1 The the DT 53106 217 2 change change NN 53106 217 3 came come VBD 53106 217 4 in in IN 53106 217 5 866 866 CD 53106 217 6 when when WRB 53106 217 7 a a DT 53106 217 8 large large JJ 53106 217 9 Danish danish JJ 53106 217 10 force force NN 53106 217 11 which which WDT 53106 217 12 had have VBD 53106 217 13 been be VBN 53106 217 14 bribed bribe VBN 53106 217 15 to to TO 53106 217 16 leave leave VB 53106 217 17 the the DT 53106 217 18 Seine Seine NNP 53106 217 19 by by IN 53106 217 20 Charles Charles NNP 53106 217 21 the the DT 53106 217 22 Bald Bald NNP 53106 217 23 sailed sail VBD 53106 217 24 to to IN 53106 217 25 England England NNP 53106 217 26 and and CC 53106 217 27 took take VBD 53106 217 28 up up RP 53106 217 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 217 30 quarters quarter NNS 53106 217 31 in in IN 53106 217 32 East East NNP 53106 217 33 Anglia Anglia NNP 53106 217 34 . . . 53106 218 1 In in IN 53106 218 2 867 867 CD 53106 218 3 they -PRON- PRP 53106 218 4 crossed cross VBD 53106 218 5 the the DT 53106 218 6 Humber Humber NNP 53106 218 7 and and CC 53106 218 8 captured capture VBN 53106 218 9 York York NNP 53106 218 10 , , , 53106 218 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 218 12 task task NN 53106 218 13 being be VBG 53106 218 14 made make VBN 53106 218 15 easier easy JJR 53106 218 16 by by IN 53106 218 17 the the DT 53106 218 18 quarrels quarrel NNS 53106 218 19 of of IN 53106 218 20 Aelle Aelle NNP 53106 218 21 and and CC 53106 218 22 Osberht Osberht NNP 53106 218 23 as as IN 53106 218 24 to to IN 53106 218 25 the the DT 53106 218 26 kingship kingship NN 53106 218 27 of of IN 53106 218 28 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 218 29 . . . 53106 219 1 Next next JJ 53106 219 2 year year NN 53106 219 3 the the DT 53106 219 4 rivals rival NNS 53106 219 5 patched patch VBD 53106 219 6 up up RP 53106 219 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 219 8 differences difference NNS 53106 219 9 , , , 53106 219 10 but but CC 53106 219 11 failed fail VBD 53106 219 12 to to TO 53106 219 13 recapture recapture VB 53106 219 14 York York NNP 53106 219 15 from from IN 53106 219 16 the the DT 53106 219 17 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 219 18 under under IN 53106 219 19 Ívarr Ívarr NNP 53106 219 20 and and CC 53106 219 21 Ubbi Ubbi NNP 53106 219 22 . . . 53106 220 1 Setting set VBG 53106 220 2 up up RP 53106 220 3 a a DT 53106 220 4 puppet puppet NN 53106 220 5 king king NN 53106 220 6 Ecgberht Ecgberht NNP 53106 220 7 in in IN 53106 220 8 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 220 9 north north NN 53106 220 10 of of IN 53106 220 11 the the DT 53106 220 12 Tyne Tyne NNP 53106 220 13 , , , 53106 220 14 the the DT 53106 220 15 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 220 16 next next RB 53106 220 17 received receive VBD 53106 220 18 the the DT 53106 220 19 submission submission NN 53106 220 20 of of IN 53106 220 21 Mercia Mercia NNP 53106 220 22 and and CC 53106 220 23 returned return VBD 53106 220 24 to to IN 53106 220 25 York York NNP 53106 220 26 in in IN 53106 220 27 869 869 CD 53106 220 28 . . . 53106 221 1 In in IN 53106 221 2 870 870 CD 53106 221 3 they -PRON- PRP 53106 221 4 marched march VBD 53106 221 5 through through IN 53106 221 6 Mercia Mercia NNP 53106 221 7 into into IN 53106 221 8 East East NNP 53106 221 9 Anglia Anglia NNP 53106 221 10 , , , 53106 221 11 as as RB 53106 221 12 far far RB 53106 221 13 as as IN 53106 221 14 Thetford Thetford NNP 53106 221 15 , , , 53106 221 16 engaged engage VBD 53106 221 17 the the DT 53106 221 18 forces force NNS 53106 221 19 of of IN 53106 221 20 Edmund Edmund NNP 53106 221 21 , , , 53106 221 22 king king NN 53106 221 23 of of IN 53106 221 24 East East NNP 53106 221 25 Anglia Anglia NNP 53106 221 26 , , , 53106 221 27 defeated defeat VBD 53106 221 28 and and CC 53106 221 29 slew slay VBD 53106 221 30 him -PRON- PRP 53106 221 31 , , , 53106 221 32 whether whether IN 53106 221 33 in in IN 53106 221 34 actual actual JJ 53106 221 35 battle battle NN 53106 221 36 or or CC 53106 221 37 in in IN 53106 221 38 later later JJ 53106 221 39 martyrdom martyrdom NN 53106 221 40 , , , 53106 221 41 as as IN 53106 221 42 popular popular JJ 53106 221 43 tradition tradition NN 53106 221 44 would would MD 53106 221 45 have have VB 53106 221 46 it -PRON- PRP 53106 221 47 , , , 53106 221 48 is be VBZ 53106 221 49 uncertain uncertain JJ 53106 221 50 . . . 53106 222 1 The the DT 53106 222 2 death death NN 53106 222 3 of of IN 53106 222 4 St St NNP 53106 222 5 Edmund Edmund NNP 53106 222 6 , , , 53106 222 7 king king NN 53106 222 8 and and CC 53106 222 9 martyr martyr NN 53106 222 10 , , , 53106 222 11 soon soon RB 53106 222 12 became become VBD 53106 222 13 an an DT 53106 222 14 event event NN 53106 222 15 of of IN 53106 222 16 European european JJ 53106 222 17 fame fame NN 53106 222 18 and and CC 53106 222 19 no no DT 53106 222 20 Viking Viking NNP 53106 222 21 leader leader NN 53106 222 22 was be VBD 53106 222 23 more more RBR 53106 222 24 widely widely RB 53106 222 25 execrated execrated JJ 53106 222 26 than than IN 53106 222 27 the the DT 53106 222 28 cruel cruel JJ 53106 222 29 Ívarr Ívarr NNP 53106 222 30 , , , 53106 222 31 who who WP 53106 222 32 was be VBD 53106 222 33 deemed deem VBN 53106 222 34 responsible responsible JJ 53106 222 35 . . . 53106 223 1 The the DT 53106 223 2 turn turn NN 53106 223 3 of of IN 53106 223 4 Wessex Wessex NNP 53106 223 5 came come VBD 53106 223 6 next next RB 53106 223 7 . . . 53106 224 1 The the DT 53106 224 2 fortunes fortune NNS 53106 224 3 of of IN 53106 224 4 battle battle NN 53106 224 5 fluctuated fluctuate VBN 53106 224 6 but but CC 53106 224 7 the the DT 53106 224 8 accounts account NNS 53106 224 9 usually usually RB 53106 224 10 terminate terminate VBP 53106 224 11 with with IN 53106 224 12 the the DT 53106 224 13 ominous ominous JJ 53106 224 14 words word NNS 53106 224 15 ' ' POS 53106 224 16 the the DT 53106 224 17 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 224 18 held hold VBD 53106 224 19 possession possession NN 53106 224 20 of of IN 53106 224 21 the the DT 53106 224 22 battle battle NN 53106 224 23 field field NN 53106 224 24 . . . 53106 224 25 ' ' '' 53106 225 1 In in IN 53106 225 2 871 871 CD 53106 225 3 , , , 53106 225 4 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 225 5 commenced commence VBD 53106 225 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 225 7 heroic heroic JJ 53106 225 8 struggle struggle NN 53106 225 9 with with IN 53106 225 10 the the DT 53106 225 11 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 225 12 and and CC 53106 225 13 in in IN 53106 225 14 the the DT 53106 225 15 first first JJ 53106 225 16 year year NN 53106 225 17 of of IN 53106 225 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 225 19 reign reign NN 53106 225 20 some some DT 53106 225 21 nine nine CD 53106 225 22 pitched pitch VBN 53106 225 23 battles battle NNS 53106 225 24 were be VBD 53106 225 25 fought fight VBN 53106 225 26 , , , 53106 225 27 beside beside IN 53106 225 28 numerous numerous JJ 53106 225 29 small small JJ 53106 225 30 engagements engagement NNS 53106 225 31 . . . 53106 226 1 So so RB 53106 226 2 keen keen NNP 53106 226 3 was be VBD 53106 226 4 the the DT 53106 226 5 West West NNP 53106 226 6 Saxon Saxon NNP 53106 226 7 resistance resistance NN 53106 226 8 that that IN 53106 226 9 a a DT 53106 226 10 truce truce NN 53106 226 11 was be VBD 53106 226 12 made make VBN 53106 226 13 in in IN 53106 226 14 871 871 CD 53106 226 15 and and CC 53106 226 16 the the DT 53106 226 17 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 226 18 turned turn VBD 53106 226 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 226 20 attention attention NN 53106 226 21 to to IN 53106 226 22 Mercia Mercia NNP 53106 226 23 once once RB 53106 226 24 more more RBR 53106 226 25 . . . 53106 227 1 London London NNP 53106 227 2 was be VBD 53106 227 3 forced force VBN 53106 227 4 to to TO 53106 227 5 ransom ransom VB 53106 227 6 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 227 7 at at IN 53106 227 8 a a DT 53106 227 9 heavy heavy JJ 53106 227 10 price price NN 53106 227 11 and and CC 53106 227 12 a a DT 53106 227 13 coin coin NN 53106 227 14 of of IN 53106 227 15 Halfdanr Halfdanr NNP 53106 227 16 , , , 53106 227 17 probably probably RB 53106 227 18 minted mint VBD 53106 227 19 in in IN 53106 227 20 London London NNP 53106 227 21 at at IN 53106 227 22 the the DT 53106 227 23 time time NN 53106 227 24 , , , 53106 227 25 has have VBZ 53106 227 26 been be VBN 53106 227 27 found find VBN 53106 227 28 . . . 53106 228 1 After after IN 53106 228 2 a a DT 53106 228 3 hurried hurried JJ 53106 228 4 visit visit NN 53106 228 5 to to IN 53106 228 6 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 228 7 the the DT 53106 228 8 _ _ NNP 53106 228 9 here here RB 53106 228 10 _ _ NNP 53106 228 11 settled settle VBD 53106 228 12 down down RP 53106 228 13 for for IN 53106 228 14 the the DT 53106 228 15 winter winter NN 53106 228 16 of of IN 53106 228 17 872 872 CD 53106 228 18 - - SYM 53106 228 19 3 3 CD 53106 228 20 at at IN 53106 228 21 Torksey Torksey NNP 53106 228 22 in in IN 53106 228 23 the the DT 53106 228 24 Lindsey Lindsey NNP 53106 228 25 district district NN 53106 228 26 , , , 53106 228 27 whence whence NN 53106 228 28 they -PRON- PRP 53106 228 29 moved move VBD 53106 228 30 in in IN 53106 228 31 873 873 CD 53106 228 32 to to IN 53106 228 33 Repton Repton NNP 53106 228 34 in in IN 53106 228 35 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 53106 228 36 . . . 53106 229 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 229 2 overthrew overthrow VBD 53106 229 3 Burhred Burhred NNP 53106 229 4 of of IN 53106 229 5 Mercia Mercia NNP 53106 229 6 and and CC 53106 229 7 set set VBD 53106 229 8 up up RP 53106 229 9 a a DT 53106 229 10 foolish foolish JJ 53106 229 11 thegn thegn NN 53106 229 12 of of IN 53106 229 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 229 14 as as IN 53106 229 15 puppet puppet NN 53106 229 16 ruler ruler NN 53106 229 17 of of IN 53106 229 18 that that DT 53106 229 19 realm realm NN 53106 229 20 . . . 53106 230 1 In in IN 53106 230 2 the the DT 53106 230 3 winter winter NN 53106 230 4 of of IN 53106 230 5 874 874 CD 53106 230 6 - - SYM 53106 230 7 5 5 CD 53106 230 8 the the DT 53106 230 9 _ _ NNP 53106 230 10 here here RB 53106 230 11 _ _ NNP 53106 230 12 divided divide VBD 53106 230 13 forces force NNS 53106 230 14 : : : 53106 230 15 one one CD 53106 230 16 part part NN 53106 230 17 went go VBD 53106 230 18 under under IN 53106 230 19 Halfdanr Halfdanr NNP 53106 230 20 to to IN 53106 230 21 the the DT 53106 230 22 Tyne Tyne NNP 53106 230 23 valley valley NN 53106 230 24 , , , 53106 230 25 the the DT 53106 230 26 other other JJ 53106 230 27 under under IN 53106 230 28 Guthrum Guthrum NNP 53106 230 29 ( ( -LRB- 53106 230 30 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 231 1 Guðormr Guðormr NNP 53106 231 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 231 3 to to IN 53106 231 4 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 53106 231 5 . . . 53106 232 1 In in IN 53106 232 2 876 876 CD 53106 232 3 Halfdanr Halfdanr NNP 53106 232 4 divided divide VBD 53106 232 5 up up RP 53106 232 6 the the DT 53106 232 7 lands land NNS 53106 232 8 of of IN 53106 232 9 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 232 10 among among IN 53106 232 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 232 12 followers follower NNS 53106 232 13 who who WP 53106 232 14 soon soon RB 53106 232 15 ploughed plough VBD 53106 232 16 and and CC 53106 232 17 cultivated cultivate VBN 53106 232 18 them -PRON- PRP 53106 232 19 . . . 53106 233 1 At at IN 53106 233 2 the the DT 53106 233 3 same same JJ 53106 233 4 time time NN 53106 233 5 they -PRON- PRP 53106 233 6 did do VBD 53106 233 7 not not RB 53106 233 8 forget forget VB 53106 233 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 233 10 old old JJ 53106 233 11 occupations occupation NNS 53106 233 12 . . . 53106 234 1 Raids raid NNS 53106 234 2 were be VBD 53106 234 3 made make VBN 53106 234 4 against against IN 53106 234 5 the the DT 53106 234 6 Picts Picts NNPS 53106 234 7 and and CC 53106 234 8 the the DT 53106 234 9 Strathclyde Strathclyde NNP 53106 234 10 Welsh Welsh NNP 53106 234 11 , , , 53106 234 12 while while IN 53106 234 13 Halfdanr Halfdanr NNP 53106 234 14 soon soon RB 53106 234 15 became become VBD 53106 234 16 involved involved JJ 53106 234 17 in in IN 53106 234 18 the the DT 53106 234 19 great great JJ 53106 234 20 struggle struggle NN 53106 234 21 going go VBG 53106 234 22 on on RP 53106 234 23 in in IN 53106 234 24 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 234 25 at at IN 53106 234 26 that that DT 53106 234 27 time time NN 53106 234 28 between between IN 53106 234 29 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 234 30 and and CC 53106 234 31 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 234 32 . . . 53106 235 1 This this DT 53106 235 2 ultimately ultimately RB 53106 235 3 led lead VBD 53106 235 4 to to IN 53106 235 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 235 6 death death NN 53106 235 7 in in IN 53106 235 8 877 877 CD 53106 235 9 ( ( -LRB- 53106 235 10 _ _ NNP 53106 235 11 v v NNP 53106 235 12 . . . 53106 236 1 infra infra NNP 53106 236 2 _ _ NNP 53106 236 3 , , , 53106 236 4 p. p. NN 53106 236 5 58 58 CD 53106 236 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 236 7 . . . 53106 237 1 In in IN 53106 237 2 the the DT 53106 237 3 meantime meantime NN 53106 237 4 the the DT 53106 237 5 struggle struggle NN 53106 237 6 continued continue VBN 53106 237 7 in in IN 53106 237 8 Wessex Wessex NNP 53106 237 9 . . . 53106 238 1 In in IN 53106 238 2 875 875 CD 53106 238 3 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 238 4 captured capture VBD 53106 238 5 seven seven CD 53106 238 6 Danish danish JJ 53106 238 7 ships ship NNS 53106 238 8 . . . 53106 239 1 In in IN 53106 239 2 876 876 CD 53106 239 3 the the DT 53106 239 4 southern southern JJ 53106 239 5 division division NN 53106 239 6 of of IN 53106 239 7 the the DT 53106 239 8 _ _ NNP 53106 239 9 here here RB 53106 239 10 _ _ NNP 53106 239 11 slipped slip VBD 53106 239 12 past past IN 53106 239 13 the the DT 53106 239 14 West West NNP 53106 239 15 Saxon Saxon NNP 53106 239 16 _ _ NNP 53106 239 17 fyrd fyrd NN 53106 239 18 _ _ NNP 53106 239 19 and and CC 53106 239 20 reached reach VBD 53106 239 21 Wareham Wareham NNP 53106 239 22 in in IN 53106 239 23 Dorsetshire Dorsetshire NNP 53106 239 24 , , , 53106 239 25 but but CC 53106 239 26 came come VBD 53106 239 27 to to IN 53106 239 28 terms term NNS 53106 239 29 with with IN 53106 239 30 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 239 31 . . . 53106 240 1 Though though IN 53106 240 2 the the DT 53106 240 3 peace peace NN 53106 240 4 was be VBD 53106 240 5 sworn swear VBN 53106 240 6 with with IN 53106 240 7 all all DT 53106 240 8 solemnity solemnity NN 53106 240 9 on on IN 53106 240 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 240 11 sacred sacred JJ 53106 240 12 altar altar NN 53106 240 13 - - HYPH 53106 240 14 ring ring NN 53106 240 15 , , , 53106 240 16 the the DT 53106 240 17 mounted mount VBN 53106 240 18 portion portion NN 53106 240 19 of of IN 53106 240 20 the the DT 53106 240 21 _ _ NNP 53106 240 22 here here RB 53106 240 23 _ _ NNP 53106 240 24 slipped slip VBD 53106 240 25 off off RB 53106 240 26 once once RB 53106 240 27 more more RBR 53106 240 28 and and CC 53106 240 29 established establish VBD 53106 240 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 240 31 in in IN 53106 240 32 Exeter Exeter NNP 53106 240 33 . . . 53106 241 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 241 2 land land NN 53106 241 3 forces force NNS 53106 241 4 were be VBD 53106 241 5 supported support VBN 53106 241 6 by by IN 53106 241 7 a a DT 53106 241 8 parallel parallel JJ 53106 241 9 movement movement NN 53106 241 10 of of IN 53106 241 11 the the DT 53106 241 12 fleet fleet NN 53106 241 13 . . . 53106 242 1 At at IN 53106 242 2 Exeter Exeter NNP 53106 242 3 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 242 4 made make VBD 53106 242 5 peace peace NN 53106 242 6 with with IN 53106 242 7 them -PRON- PRP 53106 242 8 and and CC 53106 242 9 the the DT 53106 242 10 _ _ NNP 53106 242 11 here here RB 53106 242 12 _ _ NNP 53106 242 13 returned return VBD 53106 242 14 to to IN 53106 242 15 Mercia Mercia NNP 53106 242 16 . . . 53106 243 1 There there EX 53106 243 2 half half PDT 53106 243 3 the the DT 53106 243 4 land land NN 53106 243 5 was be VBD 53106 243 6 divided divide VBN 53106 243 7 up up RP 53106 243 8 among among IN 53106 243 9 the the DT 53106 243 10 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 243 11 while while IN 53106 243 12 the the DT 53106 243 13 southern southern JJ 53106 243 14 half half NN 53106 243 15 was be VBD 53106 243 16 left leave VBN 53106 243 17 in in IN 53106 243 18 the the DT 53106 243 19 hands hand NNS 53106 243 20 of of IN 53106 243 21 Ceolwulf Ceolwulf NNP 53106 243 22 . . . 53106 244 1 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 244 2 reached reach VBD 53106 244 3 the the DT 53106 244 4 nadir nadir NNS 53106 244 5 of of IN 53106 244 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 244 7 fortunes fortune NNS 53106 244 8 when when WRB 53106 244 9 the the DT 53106 244 10 _ _ NNP 53106 244 11 here here RB 53106 244 12 _ _ NNP 53106 244 13 returned return VBD 53106 244 14 to to IN 53106 244 15 Wessex Wessex NNP 53106 244 16 in in IN 53106 244 17 the the DT 53106 244 18 winter winter NN 53106 244 19 of of IN 53106 244 20 877 877 CD 53106 244 21 - - SYM 53106 244 22 8 8 CD 53106 244 23 , , , 53106 244 24 drove drive VBD 53106 244 25 many many JJ 53106 244 26 of of IN 53106 244 27 the the DT 53106 244 28 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 53106 244 29 into into IN 53106 244 30 exile exile NN 53106 244 31 across across IN 53106 244 32 the the DT 53106 244 33 sea sea NN 53106 244 34 , , , 53106 244 35 and and CC 53106 244 36 received receive VBD 53106 244 37 the the DT 53106 244 38 submission submission NN 53106 244 39 of of IN 53106 244 40 the the DT 53106 244 41 rest rest NN 53106 244 42 with with IN 53106 244 43 the the DT 53106 244 44 exception exception NN 53106 244 45 of of IN 53106 244 46 King King NNP 53106 244 47 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 244 48 and and CC 53106 244 49 a a DT 53106 244 50 few few JJ 53106 244 51 followers follower NNS 53106 244 52 who who WP 53106 244 53 took take VBD 53106 244 54 refuge refuge NN 53106 244 55 in in IN 53106 244 56 the the DT 53106 244 57 Island Island NNP 53106 244 58 of of IN 53106 244 59 Athelney Athelney NNP 53106 244 60 amid amid IN 53106 244 61 the the DT 53106 244 62 Somersetshire Somersetshire NNP 53106 244 63 marshes marsh NNS 53106 244 64 . . . 53106 245 1 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 245 2 soon soon RB 53106 245 3 gathered gather VBD 53106 245 4 round round IN 53106 245 5 him -PRON- PRP 53106 245 6 a a DT 53106 245 7 force force NN 53106 245 8 with with IN 53106 245 9 which which WDT 53106 245 10 he -PRON- PRP 53106 245 11 was be VBD 53106 245 12 able able JJ 53106 245 13 to to TO 53106 245 14 issue issue VB 53106 245 15 from from IN 53106 245 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 245 17 stronghold stronghold NN 53106 245 18 and and CC 53106 245 19 ultimately ultimately RB 53106 245 20 to to TO 53106 245 21 inflict inflict VB 53106 245 22 a a DT 53106 245 23 great great JJ 53106 245 24 defeat defeat NN 53106 245 25 on on IN 53106 245 26 the the DT 53106 245 27 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 245 28 at at IN 53106 245 29 Edington Edington NNP 53106 245 30 near near IN 53106 245 31 Westbury Westbury NNP 53106 245 32 . . . 53106 246 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 246 2 now now RB 53106 246 3 made make VBD 53106 246 4 terms term NNS 53106 246 5 with with IN 53106 246 6 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 246 7 by by IN 53106 246 8 the the DT 53106 246 9 peace peace NN 53106 246 10 of of IN 53106 246 11 Wedmore Wedmore NNP 53106 246 12 , , , 53106 246 13 and and CC 53106 246 14 agreed agree VBD 53106 246 15 to to TO 53106 246 16 leave leave VB 53106 246 17 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 246 18 's 's POS 53106 246 19 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 246 20 while while IN 53106 246 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 246 22 king king NN 53106 246 23 Guthrum Guthrum NNP 53106 246 24 received receive VBD 53106 246 25 Christian christian JJ 53106 246 26 baptism baptism NN 53106 246 27 . . . 53106 247 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 247 2 withdrew withdraw VBD 53106 247 3 first first RB 53106 247 4 to to IN 53106 247 5 Cirencester Cirencester NNP 53106 247 6 and and CC 53106 247 7 then then RB 53106 247 8 to to IN 53106 247 9 East East NNP 53106 247 10 Anglia Anglia NNP 53106 247 11 . . . 53106 248 1 Here here RB 53106 248 2 they -PRON- PRP 53106 248 3 settled settle VBD 53106 248 4 , , , 53106 248 5 portioning portion VBG 53106 248 6 out out RP 53106 248 7 the the DT 53106 248 8 land land NN 53106 248 9 as as IN 53106 248 10 they -PRON- PRP 53106 248 11 had have VBD 53106 248 12 done do VBN 53106 248 13 in in IN 53106 248 14 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 248 15 and and CC 53106 248 16 Northern Northern NNP 53106 248 17 Mercia Mercia NNP 53106 248 18 . . . 53106 249 1 A a DT 53106 249 2 peace peace NN 53106 249 3 was be VBD 53106 249 4 drawn draw VBN 53106 249 5 up up RP 53106 249 6 between between IN 53106 249 7 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 249 8 and and CC 53106 249 9 Guthrum Guthrum NNP 53106 249 10 of of IN 53106 249 11 East East NNP 53106 249 12 Anglia Anglia NNP 53106 249 13 defining define VBG 53106 249 14 the the DT 53106 249 15 boundary boundary NN 53106 249 16 between between IN 53106 249 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 249 18 realms realm NNS 53106 249 19 . . . 53106 250 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 250 2 was be VBD 53106 250 3 to to TO 53106 250 4 run run VB 53106 250 5 along along IN 53106 250 6 the the DT 53106 250 7 Thames Thames NNP 53106 250 8 estuary estuary JJ 53106 250 9 to to IN 53106 250 10 the the DT 53106 250 11 mouth mouth NN 53106 250 12 of of IN 53106 250 13 the the DT 53106 250 14 Lea Lea NNP 53106 250 15 ( ( -LRB- 53106 250 16 a a DT 53106 250 17 few few JJ 53106 250 18 miles mile NNS 53106 250 19 east east RB 53106 250 20 of of IN 53106 250 21 London London NNP 53106 250 22 ) ) -RRB- 53106 250 23 , , , 53106 250 24 then then RB 53106 250 25 up up IN 53106 250 26 the the DT 53106 250 27 Lea Lea NNP 53106 250 28 to to IN 53106 250 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 250 30 source source NN 53106 250 31 near near IN 53106 250 32 Leighton Leighton NNP 53106 250 33 Buzzard Buzzard NNP 53106 250 34 , , , 53106 250 35 then then RB 53106 250 36 due due JJ 53106 250 37 north north RB 53106 250 38 to to IN 53106 250 39 Bedford Bedford NNP 53106 250 40 , , , 53106 250 41 then then RB 53106 250 42 eastwards eastward VBZ 53106 250 43 up up RP 53106 250 44 the the DT 53106 250 45 Ouse Ouse NNP 53106 250 46 to to IN 53106 250 47 Watling Watling NNP 53106 250 48 St. St. NNP 53106 250 49 somewhere somewhere RB 53106 250 50 near near IN 53106 250 51 Fenny Fenny NNP 53106 250 52 or or CC 53106 250 53 Stony Stony NNP 53106 250 54 Stratford Stratford NNP 53106 250 55 . . . 53106 251 1 From from IN 53106 251 2 this this DT 53106 251 3 point point NN 53106 251 4 the the DT 53106 251 5 boundary boundary NN 53106 251 6 is be VBZ 53106 251 7 left leave VBN 53106 251 8 undefined undefined JJ 53106 251 9 , , , 53106 251 10 probably probably RB 53106 251 11 because because IN 53106 251 12 the the DT 53106 251 13 kingdoms kingdom NNS 53106 251 14 of of IN 53106 251 15 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 251 16 and and CC 53106 251 17 Guthrum Guthrum NNP 53106 251 18 ceased cease VBD 53106 251 19 to to TO 53106 251 20 be be VB 53106 251 21 conterminous conterminous JJ 53106 251 22 here here RB 53106 251 23 . . . 53106 252 1 England England NNP 53106 252 2 now now RB 53106 252 3 had have VBD 53106 252 4 peace peace NN 53106 252 5 for for IN 53106 252 6 some some DT 53106 252 7 twelve twelve CD 53106 252 8 years year NNS 53106 252 9 . . . 53106 253 1 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 253 2 made make VBD 53106 253 3 good good JJ 53106 253 4 use use NN 53106 253 5 of of IN 53106 253 6 the the DT 53106 253 7 interval interval NN 53106 253 8 in in IN 53106 253 9 reorganising reorganise VBG 53106 253 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 253 11 army army NN 53106 253 12 and and CC 53106 253 13 strengthening strengthen VBG 53106 253 14 the the DT 53106 253 15 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 253 16 generally generally RB 53106 253 17 , , , 53106 253 18 so so IN 53106 253 19 that that IN 53106 253 20 when when WRB 53106 253 21 attacks attack NNS 53106 253 22 were be VBD 53106 253 23 renewed renew VBN 53106 253 24 in in IN 53106 253 25 892 892 CD 53106 253 26 he -PRON- PRP 53106 253 27 was be VBD 53106 253 28 much much RB 53106 253 29 better well RBR 53106 253 30 prepared prepared JJ 53106 253 31 to to TO 53106 253 32 meet meet VB 53106 253 33 them -PRON- PRP 53106 253 34 . . . 53106 254 1 In in IN 53106 254 2 the the DT 53106 254 3 autumn autumn NN 53106 254 4 of of IN 53106 254 5 that that DT 53106 254 6 year year NN 53106 254 7 two two CD 53106 254 8 fleets fleet NNS 53106 254 9 coming come VBG 53106 254 10 from from IN 53106 254 11 France France NNP 53106 254 12 arrived arrive VBD 53106 254 13 in in IN 53106 254 14 England England NNP 53106 254 15 : : : 53106 254 16 one one CD 53106 254 17 landed land VBD 53106 254 18 on on IN 53106 254 19 the the DT 53106 254 20 Limen Limen NNPS 53106 254 21 ( ( -LRB- 53106 254 22 between between IN 53106 254 23 Hythe Hythe NNP 53106 254 24 and and CC 53106 254 25 Romney Romney NNP 53106 254 26 Marsh Marsh NNP 53106 254 27 ) ) -RRB- 53106 254 28 , , , 53106 254 29 the the DT 53106 254 30 other other JJ 53106 254 31 under under IN 53106 254 32 the the DT 53106 254 33 leadership leadership NN 53106 254 34 of of IN 53106 254 35 Hæsten Hæsten NNP 53106 254 36 ( ( -LRB- 53106 254 37 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 255 1 Hásteinn Hásteinn NNP 53106 255 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 255 3 at at IN 53106 255 4 Milton Milton NNP 53106 255 5 in in IN 53106 255 6 North North NNP 53106 255 7 Kent Kent NNP 53106 255 8 . . . 53106 256 1 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 256 2 's 's POS 53106 256 3 difficulties difficulty NNS 53106 256 4 were be VBD 53106 256 5 increased increase VBN 53106 256 6 by by IN 53106 256 7 the the DT 53106 256 8 fact fact NN 53106 256 9 that that IN 53106 256 10 during during IN 53106 256 11 the the DT 53106 256 12 next next JJ 53106 256 13 four four CD 53106 256 14 years year NNS 53106 256 15 the the DT 53106 256 16 Danish danish JJ 53106 256 17 settlers settler NNS 53106 256 18 in in IN 53106 256 19 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 256 20 and and CC 53106 256 21 East East NNP 53106 256 22 Anglia Anglia NNP 53106 256 23 played play VBD 53106 256 24 a a DT 53106 256 25 more more RBR 53106 256 26 or or CC 53106 256 27 less less RBR 53106 256 28 actively actively RB 53106 256 29 hostile hostile JJ 53106 256 30 part part NN 53106 256 31 , , , 53106 256 32 both both CC 53106 256 33 by by IN 53106 256 34 land land NN 53106 256 35 and and CC 53106 256 36 sea sea NN 53106 256 37 . . . 53106 257 1 The the DT 53106 257 2 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 257 3 showed show VBD 53106 257 4 all all PDT 53106 257 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 257 6 old old JJ 53106 257 7 mobility mobility NN 53106 257 8 and and CC 53106 257 9 in in IN 53106 257 10 a a DT 53106 257 11 series series NN 53106 257 12 of of IN 53106 257 13 raids raid NNS 53106 257 14 crossed cross VBD 53106 257 15 England England NNP 53106 257 16 more more RBR 53106 257 17 than than IN 53106 257 18 once once RB 53106 257 19 -- -- : 53106 257 20 first first RB 53106 257 21 to to IN 53106 257 22 Buttington Buttington NNP 53106 257 23 on on IN 53106 257 24 the the DT 53106 257 25 Severn Severn NNP 53106 257 26 ( ( -LRB- 53106 257 27 co. co. NNP 53106 257 28 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 53106 257 29 ) ) -RRB- 53106 257 30 , , , 53106 257 31 then then RB 53106 257 32 to to IN 53106 257 33 Chester Chester NNP 53106 257 34 , , , 53106 257 35 and and CC 53106 257 36 on on IN 53106 257 37 a a DT 53106 257 38 third third JJ 53106 257 39 occasion occasion NN 53106 257 40 to to IN 53106 257 41 Bridgenorth Bridgenorth NNP 53106 257 42 in in IN 53106 257 43 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 53106 257 44 . . . 53106 258 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 258 2 met meet VBD 53106 258 3 with with IN 53106 258 4 a a DT 53106 258 5 uniformly uniformly JJ 53106 258 6 stout stout JJ 53106 258 7 and and CC 53106 258 8 well well RB 53106 258 9 organised organise VBN 53106 258 10 resistance resistance NN 53106 258 11 under under IN 53106 258 12 the the DT 53106 258 13 leadership leadership NN 53106 258 14 of of IN 53106 258 15 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 258 16 , , , 53106 258 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 258 18 son son NN 53106 258 19 Edward Edward NNP 53106 258 20 the the DT 53106 258 21 Elder Elder NNP 53106 258 22 , , , 53106 258 23 and and CC 53106 258 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 258 25 brother brother NN 53106 258 26 - - HYPH 53106 258 27 in in IN 53106 258 28 - - HYPH 53106 258 29 law law NN 53106 258 30 Aethelred Aethelred NNP 53106 258 31 of of IN 53106 258 32 Mercia Mercia NNP 53106 258 33 , , , 53106 258 34 and and CC 53106 258 35 in in IN 53106 258 36 the the DT 53106 258 37 end end NN 53106 258 38 they -PRON- PRP 53106 258 39 had have VBD 53106 258 40 to to TO 53106 258 41 retire retire VB 53106 258 42 with with IN 53106 258 43 no no DT 53106 258 44 fresh fresh JJ 53106 258 45 acquisition acquisition NN 53106 258 46 of of IN 53106 258 47 territory territory NN 53106 258 48 . . . 53106 259 1 For for IN 53106 259 2 the the DT 53106 259 3 most most JJS 53106 259 4 part part NN 53106 259 5 they -PRON- PRP 53106 259 6 distributed distribute VBD 53106 259 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 259 8 among among IN 53106 259 9 the the DT 53106 259 10 East East NNP 53106 259 11 Anglian Anglian NNP 53106 259 12 and and CC 53106 259 13 Northumbrian Northumbrian NNP 53106 259 14 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 259 15 , , , 53106 259 16 but but CC 53106 259 17 those those DT 53106 259 18 who who WP 53106 259 19 had have VBD 53106 259 20 no no DT 53106 259 21 cattle cattle NNS 53106 259 22 wherewith wherewith VBG 53106 259 23 to to TO 53106 259 24 stock stock VB 53106 259 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 259 26 land land NN 53106 259 27 took take VBD 53106 259 28 ship ship NN 53106 259 29 and and CC 53106 259 30 sailed sail VBD 53106 259 31 back back RB 53106 259 32 to to IN 53106 259 33 the the DT 53106 259 34 Seine Seine NNP 53106 259 35 . . . 53106 260 1 There there EX 53106 260 2 were be VBD 53106 260 3 no no DT 53106 260 4 further further JJ 53106 260 5 attacks attack NNS 53106 260 6 from from IN 53106 260 7 abroad abroad RB 53106 260 8 during during IN 53106 260 9 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 260 10 's 's POS 53106 260 11 reign reign NN 53106 260 12 , , , 53106 260 13 but but CC 53106 260 14 piratical piratical JJ 53106 260 15 raids raid NNS 53106 260 16 made make VBN 53106 260 17 by by IN 53106 260 18 the the DT 53106 260 19 East East NNP 53106 260 20 Anglian Anglian NNP 53106 260 21 and and CC 53106 260 22 Northumbrian Northumbrian NNP 53106 260 23 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 260 24 caused cause VBD 53106 260 25 him -PRON- PRP 53106 260 26 a a DT 53106 260 27 good good JJ 53106 260 28 deal deal NN 53106 260 29 of of IN 53106 260 30 trouble trouble NN 53106 260 31 , , , 53106 260 32 and and CC 53106 260 33 in in IN 53106 260 34 order order NN 53106 260 35 to to TO 53106 260 36 meet meet VB 53106 260 37 them -PRON- PRP 53106 260 38 he -PRON- PRP 53106 260 39 definitely definitely RB 53106 260 40 addressed address VBD 53106 260 41 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 260 42 to to IN 53106 260 43 the the DT 53106 260 44 long long RB 53106 260 45 delayed delay VBN 53106 260 46 task task NN 53106 260 47 of of IN 53106 260 48 equipping equip VBG 53106 260 49 a a DT 53106 260 50 fleet fleet NN 53106 260 51 . . . 53106 261 1 The the DT 53106 261 2 vessels vessel NNS 53106 261 3 were be VBD 53106 261 4 carefully carefully RB 53106 261 5 designed design VBN 53106 261 6 according accord VBG 53106 261 7 to to IN 53106 261 8 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 261 9 's 's POS 53106 261 10 own own JJ 53106 261 11 ideas idea NNS 53106 261 12 : : : 53106 261 13 they -PRON- PRP 53106 261 14 were be VBD 53106 261 15 larger large JJR 53106 261 16 , , , 53106 261 17 swifter swifter VB 53106 261 18 and and CC 53106 261 19 steadier steady JJR 53106 261 20 than than IN 53106 261 21 the the DT 53106 261 22 Danish danish JJ 53106 261 23 vessels vessel NNS 53106 261 24 and and CC 53106 261 25 they -PRON- PRP 53106 261 26 soon soon RB 53106 261 27 showed show VBD 53106 261 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 261 29 worth worth NN 53106 261 30 when when WRB 53106 261 31 more more JJR 53106 261 32 than than IN 53106 261 33 20 20 CD 53106 261 34 vessels vessel NNS 53106 261 35 with with IN 53106 261 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 261 37 crews crew NNS 53106 261 38 were be VBD 53106 261 39 lost lose VBN 53106 261 40 by by IN 53106 261 41 the the DT 53106 261 42 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 261 43 in in IN 53106 261 44 one one CD 53106 261 45 year year NN 53106 261 46 . . . 53106 262 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 262 2 is be VBZ 53106 262 3 interesting interesting JJ 53106 262 4 to to TO 53106 262 5 note note VB 53106 262 6 that that IN 53106 262 7 these these DT 53106 262 8 vessels vessel NNS 53106 262 9 were be VBD 53106 262 10 manned man VBN 53106 262 11 in in IN 53106 262 12 part part NN 53106 262 13 by by IN 53106 262 14 Frisian frisian JJ 53106 262 15 sailors sailor NNS 53106 262 16 , , , 53106 262 17 probably probably RB 53106 262 18 because because IN 53106 262 19 of of IN 53106 262 20 the the DT 53106 262 21 low low JJ 53106 262 22 ebb ebb NN 53106 262 23 to to TO 53106 262 24 which which WDT 53106 262 25 English English NNP 53106 262 26 seamanship seamanship NN 53106 262 27 had have VBD 53106 262 28 sunk sink VBN 53106 262 29 . . . 53106 263 1 When when WRB 53106 263 2 once once RB 53106 263 3 Edward Edward NNP 53106 263 4 the the DT 53106 263 5 Elder Elder NNP 53106 263 6 's 's POS 53106 263 7 claim claim NN 53106 263 8 to to IN 53106 263 9 the the DT 53106 263 10 throne throne NN 53106 263 11 was be VBD 53106 263 12 firmly firmly RB 53106 263 13 established establish VBN 53106 263 14 in in IN 53106 263 15 the the DT 53106 263 16 battle battle NN 53106 263 17 fought fight VBD 53106 263 18 at at IN 53106 263 19 ' ' '' 53106 263 20 the the DT 53106 263 21 Holm Holm NNP 53106 263 22 , , , 53106 263 23 ' ' '' 53106 263 24 somewhere somewhere RB 53106 263 25 in in IN 53106 263 26 South South NNP 53106 263 27 Cambridgeshire Cambridgeshire NNP 53106 263 28 , , , 53106 263 29 he -PRON- PRP 53106 263 30 commenced commence VBD 53106 263 31 , , , 53106 263 32 with with IN 53106 263 33 the the DT 53106 263 34 active active JJ 53106 263 35 co co NN 53106 263 36 - - NN 53106 263 37 operation operation NN 53106 263 38 of of IN 53106 263 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 263 40 brother brother NN 53106 263 41 - - HYPH 53106 263 42 in in IN 53106 263 43 - - HYPH 53106 263 44 law law NN 53106 263 45 Aethelred Aethelred NNP 53106 263 46 , , , 53106 263 47 ealdorman ealdorman NN 53106 263 48 of of IN 53106 263 49 Mercia Mercia NNP 53106 263 50 , , , 53106 263 51 the the DT 53106 263 52 great great JJ 53106 263 53 work work NN 53106 263 54 of of IN 53106 263 55 strengthening strengthen VBG 53106 263 56 the the DT 53106 263 57 hold hold NN 53106 263 58 of of IN 53106 263 59 the the DT 53106 263 60 English English NNP 53106 263 61 on on IN 53106 263 62 Southern Southern NNP 53106 263 63 Mercia Mercia NNP 53106 263 64 preparatory preparatory NN 53106 263 65 to to IN 53106 263 66 an an DT 53106 263 67 attempt attempt NN 53106 263 68 to to TO 53106 263 69 reconquer reconquer VB 53106 263 70 the the DT 53106 263 71 Danelagh Danelagh NNP 53106 263 72 . . . 53106 264 1 Chester Chester NNP 53106 264 2 was be VBD 53106 264 3 rebuilt rebuild VBN 53106 264 4 in in IN 53106 264 5 907 907 CD 53106 264 6 . . . 53106 265 1 In in IN 53106 265 2 910 910 CD 53106 265 3 a a DT 53106 265 4 fort fort NN 53106 265 5 was be VBD 53106 265 6 built build VBN 53106 265 7 at at IN 53106 265 8 ' ' `` 53106 265 9 Bremesbyrig Bremesbyrig NNP 53106 265 10 , , , 53106 265 11 ' ' '' 53106 265 12 possibly possibly RB 53106 265 13 Bromesberrow Bromesberrow NNP 53106 265 14 in in IN 53106 265 15 Gloucestershire Gloucestershire NNP 53106 265 16 . . . 53106 266 1 Aethelred Aethelred NNP 53106 266 2 died die VBD 53106 266 3 in in IN 53106 266 4 the the DT 53106 266 5 next next JJ 53106 266 6 year year NN 53106 266 7 , , , 53106 266 8 but but CC 53106 266 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 266 10 wife wife NN 53106 266 11 Aethelflæd Aethelflæd NNP 53106 266 12 , , , 53106 266 13 the the DT 53106 266 14 ' ' `` 53106 266 15 Lady Lady NNP 53106 266 16 of of IN 53106 266 17 the the DT 53106 266 18 Mercians Mercians NNPS 53106 266 19 , , , 53106 266 20 ' ' '' 53106 266 21 continued continue VBD 53106 266 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 266 23 work work NN 53106 266 24 , , , 53106 266 25 and and CC 53106 266 26 forts fort NNS 53106 266 27 were be VBD 53106 266 28 built build VBN 53106 266 29 at at IN 53106 266 30 ' ' '' 53106 266 31 Scergeat Scergeat NNP 53106 266 32 , , , 53106 266 33 ' ' '' 53106 266 34 perhaps perhaps RB 53106 266 35 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 53106 266 36 , , , 53106 266 37 at at IN 53106 266 38 Bridgenorth Bridgenorth NNP 53106 266 39 on on IN 53106 266 40 the the DT 53106 266 41 Severn Severn NNP 53106 266 42 , , , 53106 266 43 at at IN 53106 266 44 Tamworth Tamworth NNP 53106 266 45 , , , 53106 266 46 and and CC 53106 266 47 at at IN 53106 266 48 Stafford Stafford NNP 53106 266 49 in in IN 53106 266 50 912 912 CD 53106 266 51 . . . 53106 267 1 In in IN 53106 267 2 914 914 CD 53106 267 3 Warwick Warwick NNP 53106 267 4 was be VBD 53106 267 5 fortified fortify VBN 53106 267 6 , , , 53106 267 7 while while IN 53106 267 8 in in IN 53106 267 9 915 915 CD 53106 267 10 forts fort NNS 53106 267 11 were be VBD 53106 267 12 built build VBN 53106 267 13 at at IN 53106 267 14 Chirbury Chirbury NNP 53106 267 15 in in IN 53106 267 16 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 53106 267 17 and and CC 53106 267 18 Runcorn Runcorn NNP 53106 267 19 in in IN 53106 267 20 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 53106 267 21 . . . 53106 268 1 On on IN 53106 268 2 the the DT 53106 268 3 death death NN 53106 268 4 of of IN 53106 268 5 Aethelred Aethelred NNP 53106 268 6 , , , 53106 268 7 Edward Edward NNP 53106 268 8 took take VBD 53106 268 9 London London NNP 53106 268 10 and and CC 53106 268 11 Oxford Oxford NNP 53106 268 12 and and CC 53106 268 13 the the DT 53106 268 14 parts part NNS 53106 268 15 of of IN 53106 268 16 Mercia Mercia NNP 53106 268 17 adhering adhere VBG 53106 268 18 to to IN 53106 268 19 them -PRON- PRP 53106 268 20 into into IN 53106 268 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 268 22 own own JJ 53106 268 23 hands hand NNS 53106 268 24 . . . 53106 269 1 Two two CD 53106 269 2 forts fort NNS 53106 269 3 were be VBD 53106 269 4 built build VBN 53106 269 5 on on IN 53106 269 6 the the DT 53106 269 7 north north NN 53106 269 8 and and CC 53106 269 9 south south JJ 53106 269 10 sides side NNS 53106 269 11 of of IN 53106 269 12 the the DT 53106 269 13 Lea Lea NNP 53106 269 14 at at IN 53106 269 15 Hertford Hertford NNP 53106 269 16 in in IN 53106 269 17 911 911 CD 53106 269 18 - - SYM 53106 269 19 12 12 CD 53106 269 20 , , , 53106 269 21 and and CC 53106 269 22 another another DT 53106 269 23 at at IN 53106 269 24 Witham Witham NNP 53106 269 25 on on IN 53106 269 26 the the DT 53106 269 27 Blackwater Blackwater NNP 53106 269 28 in in IN 53106 269 29 Essex Essex NNP 53106 269 30 . . . 53106 270 1 Edward Edward NNP 53106 270 2 's 's POS 53106 270 3 work work NN 53106 270 4 soon soon RB 53106 270 5 bore bear VBD 53106 270 6 fruit fruit NN 53106 270 7 , , , 53106 270 8 for for IN 53106 270 9 we -PRON- PRP 53106 270 10 read read VBP 53106 270 11 that that IN 53106 270 12 in in IN 53106 270 13 the the DT 53106 270 14 same same JJ 53106 270 15 year year NN 53106 270 16 a a DT 53106 270 17 large large JJ 53106 270 18 number number NN 53106 270 19 of of IN 53106 270 20 those those DT 53106 270 21 who who WP 53106 270 22 had have VBD 53106 270 23 been be VBN 53106 270 24 under under IN 53106 270 25 Danish danish JJ 53106 270 26 rule rule NN 53106 270 27 now now RB 53106 270 28 made make VBD 53106 270 29 submission submission NN 53106 270 30 to to IN 53106 270 31 the the DT 53106 270 32 king king NN 53106 270 33 . . . 53106 271 1 The the DT 53106 271 2 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 271 3 in in IN 53106 271 4 the the DT 53106 271 5 Five five CD 53106 271 6 Boroughs Boroughs NNPS 53106 271 7 became become VBD 53106 271 8 restless restless JJ 53106 271 9 under under IN 53106 271 10 the the DT 53106 271 11 continued continue VBN 53106 271 12 advance advance NN 53106 271 13 of of IN 53106 271 14 the the DT 53106 271 15 English English NNP 53106 271 16 , , , 53106 271 17 and and CC 53106 271 18 twice twice RB 53106 271 19 in in IN 53106 271 20 the the DT 53106 271 21 year year NN 53106 271 22 913 913 CD 53106 271 23 they -PRON- PRP 53106 271 24 made make VBD 53106 271 25 raids raid NNS 53106 271 26 from from IN 53106 271 27 Leicester Leicester NNP 53106 271 28 and and CC 53106 271 29 Northampton Northampton NNP 53106 271 30 as as RB 53106 271 31 far far RB 53106 271 32 as as IN 53106 271 33 Hook Hook NNP 53106 271 34 Norton Norton NNP 53106 271 35 in in IN 53106 271 36 Oxfordshire Oxfordshire NNP 53106 271 37 and and CC 53106 271 38 Leighton Leighton NNP 53106 271 39 Buzzard Buzzard NNP 53106 271 40 , , , 53106 271 41 while while IN 53106 271 42 in in IN 53106 271 43 the the DT 53106 271 44 next next JJ 53106 271 45 year year NN 53106 271 46 Edward Edward NNP 53106 271 47 , , , 53106 271 48 for for IN 53106 271 49 the the DT 53106 271 50 first first JJ 53106 271 51 time time NN 53106 271 52 in in IN 53106 271 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 271 54 reign reign NN 53106 271 55 , , , 53106 271 56 was be VBD 53106 271 57 troubled trouble VBN 53106 271 58 by by IN 53106 271 59 raiders raider NNS 53106 271 60 from from IN 53106 271 61 abroad abroad RB 53106 271 62 . . . 53106 272 1 Coming come VBG 53106 272 2 from from IN 53106 272 3 Brittany Brittany NNP 53106 272 4 they -PRON- PRP 53106 272 5 sailed sail VBD 53106 272 6 up up RP 53106 272 7 the the DT 53106 272 8 Severn Severn NNP 53106 272 9 , , , 53106 272 10 ravaged ravage VBD 53106 272 11 South South NNP 53106 272 12 Wales Wales NNP 53106 272 13 and and CC 53106 272 14 the the DT 53106 272 15 Archenfield Archenfield NNP 53106 272 16 district district NN 53106 272 17 of of IN 53106 272 18 Herefordshire Herefordshire NNP 53106 272 19 , , , 53106 272 20 but but CC 53106 272 21 could could MD 53106 272 22 do do VB 53106 272 23 nothing nothing NN 53106 272 24 against against IN 53106 272 25 the the DT 53106 272 26 garrison garrison NN 53106 272 27 of of IN 53106 272 28 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 53106 272 29 , , , 53106 272 30 Hereford Hereford NNP 53106 272 31 and and CC 53106 272 32 other other JJ 53106 272 33 neighbouring neighbouring NN 53106 272 34 towns town NNS 53106 272 35 , , , 53106 272 36 which which WDT 53106 272 37 seem seem VBP 53106 272 38 already already RB 53106 272 39 to to TO 53106 272 40 have have VB 53106 272 41 been be VBN 53106 272 42 fortified fortify VBN 53106 272 43 . . . 53106 273 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 273 2 were be VBD 53106 273 3 forced force VBN 53106 273 4 to to TO 53106 273 5 leave leave VB 53106 273 6 the the DT 53106 273 7 district district NN 53106 273 8 and and CC 53106 273 9 so so RB 53106 273 10 careful careful JJ 53106 273 11 a a DT 53106 273 12 watch watch NN 53106 273 13 did do VBD 53106 273 14 Edward Edward NNP 53106 273 15 keep keep VB 53106 273 16 over over RP 53106 273 17 the the DT 53106 273 18 coast coast NN 53106 273 19 of of IN 53106 273 20 Somerset Somerset NNP 53106 273 21 , , , 53106 273 22 Devon Devon NNP 53106 273 23 and and CC 53106 273 24 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 53106 273 25 that that IN 53106 273 26 they -PRON- PRP 53106 273 27 could could MD 53106 273 28 make make VB 53106 273 29 no no DT 53106 273 30 effective effective JJ 53106 273 31 landing landing NN 53106 273 32 , , , 53106 273 33 though though IN 53106 273 34 they -PRON- PRP 53106 273 35 tried try VBD 53106 273 36 twice twice RB 53106 273 37 , , , 53106 273 38 at at IN 53106 273 39 Porlock Porlock NNP 53106 273 40 and and CC 53106 273 41 at at IN 53106 273 42 Watchet Watchet NNP 53106 273 43 . . . 53106 274 1 Ultimately ultimately RB 53106 274 2 they -PRON- PRP 53106 274 3 took take VBD 53106 274 4 up up RP 53106 274 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 274 6 quarters quarter NNS 53106 274 7 in in IN 53106 274 8 the the DT 53106 274 9 islands island NNS 53106 274 10 of of IN 53106 274 11 Flatholme Flatholme NNP 53106 274 12 and and CC 53106 274 13 Steepholme Steepholme NNP 53106 274 14 in in IN 53106 274 15 the the DT 53106 274 16 Bristol Bristol NNP 53106 274 17 Channel Channel NNP 53106 274 18 , , , 53106 274 19 but but CC 53106 274 20 lack lack NN 53106 274 21 of of IN 53106 274 22 food food NN 53106 274 23 soon soon RB 53106 274 24 drove drive VBD 53106 274 25 them -PRON- PRP 53106 274 26 away away RB 53106 274 27 to to IN 53106 274 28 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 274 29 in in IN 53106 274 30 a a DT 53106 274 31 starving starve VBG 53106 274 32 condition condition NN 53106 274 33 . . . 53106 275 1 In in IN 53106 275 2 the the DT 53106 275 3 same same JJ 53106 275 4 year year NN 53106 275 5 Edward Edward NNP 53106 275 6 built build VBD 53106 275 7 two two CD 53106 275 8 forts fort NNS 53106 275 9 at at IN 53106 275 10 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 53106 275 11 , , , 53106 275 12 one one CD 53106 275 13 on on IN 53106 275 14 each each DT 53106 275 15 side side NN 53106 275 16 of of IN 53106 275 17 the the DT 53106 275 18 Ouse Ouse NNP 53106 275 19 , , , 53106 275 20 and and CC 53106 275 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 275 22 policy policy NN 53106 275 23 again again RB 53106 275 24 found find VBD 53106 275 25 speedy speedy JJ 53106 275 26 justification justification NN 53106 275 27 when when WRB 53106 275 28 Earl Earl NNP 53106 275 29 Thurcytel Thurcytel NNP 53106 275 30 ( ( -LRB- 53106 275 31 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 276 1 Ðorkell Ðorkell NNP 53106 276 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 276 3 and and CC 53106 276 4 all all PDT 53106 276 5 the the DT 53106 276 6 chief chief JJ 53106 276 7 men man NNS 53106 276 8 who who WP 53106 276 9 ' ' `` 53106 276 10 obeyed[5 obeyed[5 UH 53106 276 11 ] ] -RRB- 53106 276 12 ' ' '' 53106 276 13 Bedford Bedford NNP 53106 276 14 , , , 53106 276 15 together together RB 53106 276 16 with with IN 53106 276 17 many many JJ 53106 276 18 of of IN 53106 276 19 those those DT 53106 276 20 who who WP 53106 276 21 ' ' `` 53106 276 22 obeyed obey VBD 53106 276 23 ' ' '' 53106 276 24 Northampton Northampton NNP 53106 276 25 submitted submit VBD 53106 276 26 to to IN 53106 276 27 him -PRON- PRP 53106 276 28 . . . 53106 277 1 Everything everything NN 53106 277 2 was be VBD 53106 277 3 now now RB 53106 277 4 ready ready JJ 53106 277 5 for for IN 53106 277 6 the the DT 53106 277 7 great great JJ 53106 277 8 advance advance NN 53106 277 9 against against IN 53106 277 10 the the DT 53106 277 11 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 277 12 . . . 53106 278 1 Derby Derby NNP 53106 278 2 fell fall VBD 53106 278 3 in in IN 53106 278 4 917 917 CD 53106 278 5 , , , 53106 278 6 while while IN 53106 278 7 in in IN 53106 278 8 the the DT 53106 278 9 next next JJ 53106 278 10 year year NN 53106 278 11 Leicester leicester NN 53106 278 12 yielded yield VBD 53106 278 13 without without IN 53106 278 14 a a DT 53106 278 15 struggle struggle NN 53106 278 16 . . . 53106 279 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 279 2 fall fall NN 53106 279 3 was be VBD 53106 279 4 accompanied accompany VBN 53106 279 5 by by IN 53106 279 6 the the DT 53106 279 7 submission submission NN 53106 279 8 of of IN 53106 279 9 the the DT 53106 279 10 men man NNS 53106 279 11 of of IN 53106 279 12 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 53106 279 13 and and CC 53106 279 14 Leicestershire Leicestershire NNP 53106 279 15 . . . 53106 280 1 At at IN 53106 280 2 the the DT 53106 280 3 same same JJ 53106 280 4 time time NN 53106 280 5 the the DT 53106 280 6 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 53106 280 7 of of IN 53106 280 8 York York NNP 53106 280 9 declared declare VBD 53106 280 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 280 11 ready ready JJ 53106 280 12 to to TO 53106 280 13 enter enter VB 53106 280 14 the the DT 53106 280 15 service service NN 53106 280 16 of of IN 53106 280 17 Mercia Mercia NNP 53106 280 18 . . . 53106 281 1 Edward Edward NNP 53106 281 2 fortified fortify VBD 53106 281 3 Bedford Bedford NNP 53106 281 4 in in IN 53106 281 5 915 915 CD 53106 281 6 , , , 53106 281 7 Maldon Maldon NNP 53106 281 8 and and CC 53106 281 9 Towcester Towcester NNP 53106 281 10 in in IN 53106 281 11 South South NNP 53106 281 12 Northamptonshire Northamptonshire NNP 53106 281 13 in in IN 53106 281 14 916 916 CD 53106 281 15 . . . 53106 282 1 Again again RB 53106 282 2 the the DT 53106 282 3 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 282 4 from from IN 53106 282 5 Northampton Northampton NNP 53106 282 6 and and CC 53106 282 7 Leicester Leicester NNP 53106 282 8 tried try VBD 53106 282 9 to to TO 53106 282 10 break break VB 53106 282 11 through through IN 53106 282 12 the the DT 53106 282 13 steadily steadily RB 53106 282 14 narrowing narrow VBG 53106 282 15 ring ring NN 53106 282 16 of of IN 53106 282 17 forts fort NNS 53106 282 18 and and CC 53106 282 19 they -PRON- PRP 53106 282 20 managed manage VBD 53106 282 21 to to TO 53106 282 22 get get VB 53106 282 23 as as RB 53106 282 24 far far RB 53106 282 25 south south RB 53106 282 26 as as IN 53106 282 27 Aylesbury Aylesbury NNP 53106 282 28 , , , 53106 282 29 while while IN 53106 282 30 others other NNS 53106 282 31 from from IN 53106 282 32 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 53106 282 33 and and CC 53106 282 34 East East NNP 53106 282 35 Anglia Anglia NNP 53106 282 36 built build VBD 53106 282 37 a a DT 53106 282 38 fort fort NN 53106 282 39 at at IN 53106 282 40 Tempsford Tempsford NNP 53106 282 41 in in IN 53106 282 42 Bedfordshire Bedfordshire NNP 53106 282 43 near near IN 53106 282 44 the the DT 53106 282 45 junction junction NN 53106 282 46 of of IN 53106 282 47 the the DT 53106 282 48 Ivel Ivel NNP 53106 282 49 and and CC 53106 282 50 the the DT 53106 282 51 Ouse Ouse NNP 53106 282 52 . . . 53106 283 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 283 2 besieged besiege VBD 53106 283 3 a a DT 53106 283 4 fort fort NN 53106 283 5 at at IN 53106 283 6 ' ' `` 53106 283 7 Wigingamere wigingamere PRP 53106 283 8 ' ' '' 53106 283 9 ( ( -LRB- 53106 283 10 unidentified unidentified JJ 53106 283 11 ) ) -RRB- 53106 283 12 but but CC 53106 283 13 were be VBD 53106 283 14 forced force VBN 53106 283 15 to to TO 53106 283 16 withdraw withdraw VB 53106 283 17 . . . 53106 284 1 Edward Edward NNP 53106 284 2 gathered gather VBD 53106 284 3 an an DT 53106 284 4 army army NN 53106 284 5 from from IN 53106 284 6 the the DT 53106 284 7 nearest near JJS 53106 284 8 garrison garrison NN 53106 284 9 towns town NNS 53106 284 10 , , , 53106 284 11 besieged besiege VBD 53106 284 12 , , , 53106 284 13 captured capture VBN 53106 284 14 , , , 53106 284 15 and and CC 53106 284 16 destroyed destroy VBD 53106 284 17 Tempsford Tempsford NNP 53106 284 18 ( ( -LRB- 53106 284 19 915 915 CD 53106 284 20 ) ) -RRB- 53106 284 21 . . . 53106 285 1 In in IN 53106 285 2 the the DT 53106 285 3 autumn autumn NN 53106 285 4 he -PRON- PRP 53106 285 5 captured capture VBD 53106 285 6 Colchester Colchester NNP 53106 285 7 and and CC 53106 285 8 a a DT 53106 285 9 Danish danish JJ 53106 285 10 attempt attempt NN 53106 285 11 on on IN 53106 285 12 Maldon Maldon NNP 53106 285 13 failed fail VBD 53106 285 14 . . . 53106 286 1 Edward Edward NNP 53106 286 2 now now RB 53106 286 3 strengthened strengthen VBD 53106 286 4 Towcester Towcester NNP 53106 286 5 and and CC 53106 286 6 received receive VBD 53106 286 7 the the DT 53106 286 8 submission submission NN 53106 286 9 of of IN 53106 286 10 Earl Earl NNP 53106 286 11 Thurfrith Thurfrith NNP 53106 286 12 ( ( -LRB- 53106 286 13 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 287 1 Ðorröðr Ðorröðr NNP 53106 287 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 287 3 and and CC 53106 287 4 all all PDT 53106 287 5 the the DT 53106 287 6 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 287 7 in in IN 53106 287 8 Northamptonshire Northamptonshire NNP 53106 287 9 as as IN 53106 287 10 far far RB 53106 287 11 north north RB 53106 287 12 as as IN 53106 287 13 the the DT 53106 287 14 Welland Welland NNP 53106 287 15 . . . 53106 288 1 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 53106 288 2 was be VBD 53106 288 3 occupied occupy VBN 53106 288 4 about about IN 53106 288 5 the the DT 53106 288 6 same same JJ 53106 288 7 time time NN 53106 288 8 and and CC 53106 288 9 the the DT 53106 288 10 ring ring NN 53106 288 11 of of IN 53106 288 12 forts fort NNS 53106 288 13 around around IN 53106 288 14 East East NNP 53106 288 15 Anglia Anglia NNP 53106 288 16 brought bring VBD 53106 288 17 about about RP 53106 288 18 the the DT 53106 288 19 submission submission NN 53106 288 20 of of IN 53106 288 21 the the DT 53106 288 22 whole whole NN 53106 288 23 of of IN 53106 288 24 that that DT 53106 288 25 district district NN 53106 288 26 , , , 53106 288 27 Cambridgeshire Cambridgeshire NNP 53106 288 28 making make VBG 53106 288 29 a a DT 53106 288 30 separate separate JJ 53106 288 31 compact compact NN 53106 288 32 on on IN 53106 288 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 288 34 own own JJ 53106 288 35 account account NN 53106 288 36 . . . 53106 289 1 In in IN 53106 289 2 918 918 CD 53106 289 3 Edward Edward NNP 53106 289 4 built build VBD 53106 289 5 a a DT 53106 289 6 fort fort NN 53106 289 7 just just RB 53106 289 8 south south RB 53106 289 9 of of IN 53106 289 10 Stamford Stamford NNP 53106 289 11 and and CC 53106 289 12 soon soon RB 53106 289 13 received receive VBD 53106 289 14 the the DT 53106 289 15 submission submission NN 53106 289 16 of of IN 53106 289 17 the the DT 53106 289 18 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 289 19 of of IN 53106 289 20 South South NNP 53106 289 21 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 53106 289 22 , , , 53106 289 23 and and CC 53106 289 24 in in IN 53106 289 25 the the DT 53106 289 26 same same JJ 53106 289 27 year year NN 53106 289 28 occupied occupy VBD 53106 289 29 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 53106 289 30 , , , 53106 289 31 building build VBG 53106 289 32 a a DT 53106 289 33 fort fort NN 53106 289 34 and and CC 53106 289 35 garrisoning garrison VBG 53106 289 36 it -PRON- PRP 53106 289 37 with with IN 53106 289 38 a a DT 53106 289 39 mixed mixed JJ 53106 289 40 English English NNP 53106 289 41 and and CC 53106 289 42 Danish danish JJ 53106 289 43 force force NN 53106 289 44 . . . 53106 290 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 290 2 was be VBD 53106 290 3 now now RB 53106 290 4 ruler ruler NN 53106 290 5 of of IN 53106 290 6 the the DT 53106 290 7 whole whole NN 53106 290 8 of of IN 53106 290 9 Mercia Mercia NNP 53106 290 10 owing owe VBG 53106 290 11 to to IN 53106 290 12 the the DT 53106 290 13 death death NN 53106 290 14 of of IN 53106 290 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 290 16 sister sister NN 53106 290 17 Aethelflæd Aethelflæd NNP 53106 290 18 , , , 53106 290 19 and and CC 53106 290 20 in in IN 53106 290 21 919 919 CD 53106 290 22 he -PRON- PRP 53106 290 23 fortified fortify VBD 53106 290 24 Thelwall Thelwall NNP 53106 290 25 in in IN 53106 290 26 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 53106 290 27 , , , 53106 290 28 on on IN 53106 290 29 the the DT 53106 290 30 Mersey Mersey NNP 53106 290 31 , , , 53106 290 32 and and CC 53106 290 33 rebuilt rebuild VBD 53106 290 34 the the DT 53106 290 35 old old JJ 53106 290 36 Roman roman JJ 53106 290 37 fort fort NN 53106 290 38 at at IN 53106 290 39 Manchester Manchester NNP 53106 290 40 . . . 53106 291 1 In in IN 53106 291 2 920 920 CD 53106 291 3 he -PRON- PRP 53106 291 4 built build VBD 53106 291 5 a a DT 53106 291 6 second second JJ 53106 291 7 fort fort NN 53106 291 8 at at IN 53106 291 9 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 53106 291 10 and and CC 53106 291 11 one one CD 53106 291 12 at at IN 53106 291 13 Bakewell Bakewell NNP 53106 291 14 in in IN 53106 291 15 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 53106 291 16 . . . 53106 292 1 The the DT 53106 292 2 reconquest reconqu JJS 53106 292 3 of of IN 53106 292 4 the the DT 53106 292 5 Danelagh Danelagh NNP 53106 292 6 was be VBD 53106 292 7 complete complete JJ 53106 292 8 and and CC 53106 292 9 Edward Edward NNP 53106 292 10 now now RB 53106 292 11 received receive VBD 53106 292 12 the the DT 53106 292 13 submission submission NN 53106 292 14 of of IN 53106 292 15 the the DT 53106 292 16 Scots Scots NNPS 53106 292 17 , , , 53106 292 18 the the DT 53106 292 19 Strathclyde Strathclyde NNP 53106 292 20 Welsh Welsh NNP 53106 292 21 , , , 53106 292 22 of of IN 53106 292 23 Regnold Regnold NNP 53106 292 24 ( ( -LRB- 53106 292 25 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 293 1 Rögnvaldr Rögnvaldr NNP 53106 293 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 293 3 of of IN 53106 293 4 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 293 5 , , , 53106 293 6 and and CC 53106 293 7 of of IN 53106 293 8 English English NNP 53106 293 9 , , , 53106 293 10 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 293 11 and and CC 53106 293 12 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 293 13 alike alike RB 53106 293 14 . . . 53106 294 1 The the DT 53106 294 2 Danish danish JJ 53106 294 3 settlers settler NNS 53106 294 4 accepted accept VBD 53106 294 5 the the DT 53106 294 6 sovereignty sovereignty NN 53106 294 7 of of IN 53106 294 8 the the DT 53106 294 9 West West NNP 53106 294 10 Saxon Saxon NNP 53106 294 11 king king NN 53106 294 12 and and CC 53106 294 13 henceforward henceforward NN 53106 294 14 formed form VBD 53106 294 15 part part NN 53106 294 16 of of IN 53106 294 17 an an DT 53106 294 18 expanded expand VBN 53106 294 19 Wessex Wessex NNP 53106 294 20 which which WDT 53106 294 21 had have VBD 53106 294 22 consolidated consolidate VBN 53106 294 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 294 24 power power NN 53106 294 25 over over IN 53106 294 26 all all DT 53106 294 27 England England NNP 53106 294 28 south south NN 53106 294 29 of of IN 53106 294 30 a a DT 53106 294 31 line line NN 53106 294 32 drawn draw VBN 53106 294 33 roughly roughly RB 53106 294 34 from from IN 53106 294 35 the the DT 53106 294 36 Humber Humber NNP 53106 294 37 to to IN 53106 294 38 the the DT 53106 294 39 Dee Dee NNP 53106 294 40 . . . 53106 295 1 The the DT 53106 295 2 submission submission NN 53106 295 3 of of IN 53106 295 4 Rögnvaldr Rögnvaldr NNP 53106 295 5 , , , 53106 295 6 king king NN 53106 295 7 of of IN 53106 295 8 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 295 9 and and CC 53106 295 10 the the DT 53106 295 11 mention mention NN 53106 295 12 of of IN 53106 295 13 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 53106 295 14 need need VBP 53106 295 15 some some DT 53106 295 16 comment comment NN 53106 295 17 . . . 53106 296 1 On on IN 53106 296 2 the the DT 53106 296 3 death death NN 53106 296 4 of of IN 53106 296 5 Halfdanr Halfdanr NNP 53106 296 6 in in IN 53106 296 7 877 877 CD 53106 296 8 an an DT 53106 296 9 interregnum interregnum NN 53106 296 10 of of IN 53106 296 11 seven seven CD 53106 296 12 years year NNS 53106 296 13 ensued ensue VBN 53106 296 14 and and CC 53106 296 15 then then RB 53106 296 16 , , , 53106 296 17 in in IN 53106 296 18 accordance accordance NN 53106 296 19 with with IN 53106 296 20 instructions instruction NNS 53106 296 21 given give VBN 53106 296 22 by by IN 53106 296 23 St St NNP 53106 296 24 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 53106 296 25 in in IN 53106 296 26 a a DT 53106 296 27 vision vision NN 53106 296 28 to to TO 53106 296 29 abbot abbot VB 53106 296 30 Eadred Eadred NNP 53106 296 31 of of IN 53106 296 32 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 53106 296 33 , , , 53106 296 34 the the DT 53106 296 35 Northumbrians Northumbrians NNPS 53106 296 36 chose choose VBD 53106 296 37 a a DT 53106 296 38 certain certain JJ 53106 296 39 Guthred Guthred NNP 53106 296 40 ( ( -LRB- 53106 296 41 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 297 1 Guðröðr Guðröðr NNP 53106 297 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 297 3 as as IN 53106 297 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 297 5 king king NN 53106 297 6 . . . 53106 298 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 298 2 was be VBD 53106 298 3 possibly possibly RB 53106 298 4 a a DT 53106 298 5 nephew nephew NN 53106 298 6 of of IN 53106 298 7 the the DT 53106 298 8 late late JJ 53106 298 9 king king NN 53106 298 10 , , , 53106 298 11 ruled rule VBD 53106 298 12 till till IN 53106 298 13 894 894 CD 53106 298 14 , , , 53106 298 15 and and CC 53106 298 16 was be VBD 53106 298 17 also also RB 53106 298 18 known know VBN 53106 298 19 as as IN 53106 298 20 Cnut Cnut NNP 53106 298 21 ( ( -LRB- 53106 298 22 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 299 1 Knútr Knútr NNP 53106 299 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 299 3 . . . 53106 300 1 We -PRON- PRP 53106 300 2 have have VBP 53106 300 3 coins coin NNS 53106 300 4 bearing bear VBG 53106 300 5 the the DT 53106 300 6 inscription inscription NN 53106 300 7 ' ' '' 53106 300 8 Elfred Elfred NNP 53106 300 9 rex rex NNP 53106 300 10 ' ' '' 53106 300 11 on on IN 53106 300 12 the the DT 53106 300 13 obverse obverse NN 53106 300 14 and and CC 53106 300 15 ' ' '' 53106 300 16 Cnut Cnut NNP 53106 300 17 rex rex NNP 53106 300 18 ' ' '' 53106 300 19 on on IN 53106 300 20 the the DT 53106 300 21 reverse reverse NN 53106 300 22 , , , 53106 300 23 indicating indicate VBG 53106 300 24 apparently apparently RB 53106 300 25 some some DT 53106 300 26 overlordship overlordship NN 53106 300 27 of of IN 53106 300 28 king king NNP 53106 300 29 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 300 30 . . . 53106 301 1 Together together RB 53106 301 2 with with IN 53106 301 3 these these DT 53106 301 4 we -PRON- PRP 53106 301 5 have have VBP 53106 301 6 some some DT 53106 301 7 coins coin NNS 53106 301 8 with with IN 53106 301 9 ' ' '' 53106 301 10 Cnut Cnut NNP 53106 301 11 rex rex NN 53106 301 12 ' ' '' 53106 301 13 on on IN 53106 301 14 the the DT 53106 301 15 obverse obverse NN 53106 301 16 and and CC 53106 301 17 ' ' `` 53106 301 18 Siefredus Siefredus NNP 53106 301 19 ' ' '' 53106 301 20 or or CC 53106 301 21 ( ( -LRB- 53106 301 22 Sievert Sievert NNP 53106 301 23 ) ) -RRB- 53106 301 24 on on IN 53106 301 25 the the DT 53106 301 26 reverse reverse NN 53106 301 27 , , , 53106 301 28 and and CC 53106 301 29 others other NNS 53106 301 30 , , , 53106 301 31 minted mint VBD 53106 301 32 at at IN 53106 301 33 ' ' `` 53106 301 34 Ebroice Ebroice NNP 53106 301 35 civitas civita NNS 53106 301 36 ' ' '' 53106 301 37 ( ( -LRB- 53106 301 38 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 302 1 York York NNP 53106 302 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 302 3 , , , 53106 302 4 with with IN 53106 302 5 the the DT 53106 302 6 sole sole JJ 53106 302 7 inscription inscription NN 53106 302 8 ' ' '' 53106 302 9 Siefredus Siefredus NNP 53106 302 10 rex rex NN 53106 302 11 . . . 53106 302 12 ' ' '' 53106 303 1 This this DT 53106 303 2 latter latter JJ 53106 303 3 king king NN 53106 303 4 would would MD 53106 303 5 seem seem VB 53106 303 6 to to TO 53106 303 7 have have VB 53106 303 8 been be VBN 53106 303 9 first first RB 53106 303 10 a a DT 53106 303 11 subordinate subordinate JJ 53106 303 12 partner partner NN 53106 303 13 and and CC 53106 303 14 then then RB 53106 303 15 , , , 53106 303 16 on on IN 53106 303 17 Guðröðr Guðröðr NNP 53106 303 18 's 's POS 53106 303 19 death death NN 53106 303 20 , , , 53106 303 21 sole sole JJ 53106 303 22 ruler ruler NN 53106 303 23 of of IN 53106 303 24 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 303 25 . . . 53106 304 1 Other other JJ 53106 304 2 coins coin NNS 53106 304 3 belonging belong VBG 53106 304 4 to to IN 53106 304 5 about about IN 53106 304 6 the the DT 53106 304 7 same same JJ 53106 304 8 period period NN 53106 304 9 and and CC 53106 304 10 found find VBN 53106 304 11 in in IN 53106 304 12 the the DT 53106 304 13 great great JJ 53106 304 14 Cuerdale Cuerdale NNP 53106 304 15 hoard hoard NN 53106 304 16 near near IN 53106 304 17 Preston Preston NNP 53106 304 18 , , , 53106 304 19 bear bear VB 53106 304 20 the the DT 53106 304 21 inscription inscription NN 53106 304 22 ' ' `` 53106 304 23 Sitric Sitric NNP 53106 304 24 Comes come VBZ 53106 304 25 , , , 53106 304 26 ' ' '' 53106 304 27 and and CC 53106 304 28 there there EX 53106 304 29 is be VBZ 53106 304 30 good good JJ 53106 304 31 reason reason NN 53106 304 32 to to TO 53106 304 33 believe believe VB 53106 304 34 that that IN 53106 304 35 Siefredus Siefredus NNP 53106 304 36 ( ( -LRB- 53106 304 37 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 305 1 Sigröðr Sigröðr NNP 53106 305 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 305 3 and and CC 53106 305 4 Sitric Sitric NNP 53106 305 5 ( ( -LRB- 53106 305 6 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 306 1 Sigtryggr Sigtryggr NNP 53106 306 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 306 3 are be VBP 53106 306 4 to to TO 53106 306 5 be be VB 53106 306 6 identified identify VBN 53106 306 7 with with IN 53106 306 8 Sichfrith Sichfrith NNP 53106 306 9 and and CC 53106 306 10 Sitriucc Sitriucc NNP 53106 306 11 who who WP 53106 306 12 just just RB 53106 306 13 at at IN 53106 306 14 this this DT 53106 306 15 time time NN 53106 306 16 are be VBP 53106 306 17 mentioned mention VBN 53106 306 18 in in IN 53106 306 19 the the DT 53106 306 20 Irish irish JJ 53106 306 21 annals annal NNS 53106 306 22 as as IN 53106 306 23 rival rival JJ 53106 306 24 leaders leader NNS 53106 306 25 of of IN 53106 306 26 the the DT 53106 306 27 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 306 28 in in IN 53106 306 29 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 306 30 . . . 53106 307 1 The the DT 53106 307 2 identification identification NN 53106 307 3 is be VBZ 53106 307 4 important important JJ 53106 307 5 as as IN 53106 307 6 it -PRON- PRP 53106 307 7 shows show VBZ 53106 307 8 us -PRON- PRP 53106 307 9 that that IN 53106 307 10 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 307 11 was be VBD 53106 307 12 now now RB 53106 307 13 being be VBG 53106 307 14 brought bring VBN 53106 307 15 into into IN 53106 307 16 definite definite JJ 53106 307 17 connexion connexion NN 53106 307 18 with with IN 53106 307 19 the the DT 53106 307 20 Norse norse JJ 53106 307 21 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 307 22 of of IN 53106 307 23 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 307 24 and and CC 53106 307 25 that that IN 53106 307 26 the the DT 53106 307 27 Norse Norse NNP 53106 307 28 element element NN 53106 307 29 was be VBD 53106 307 30 asserting assert VBG 53106 307 31 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 307 32 at at IN 53106 307 33 the the DT 53106 307 34 expense expense NN 53106 307 35 of of IN 53106 307 36 the the DT 53106 307 37 Danish Danish NNP 53106 307 38 in in IN 53106 307 39 Northern Northern NNP 53106 307 40 England England NNP 53106 307 41 . . . 53106 308 1 The the DT 53106 308 2 rule rule NN 53106 308 3 of of IN 53106 308 4 Sigröðr Sigröðr NNP 53106 308 5 and and CC 53106 308 6 Sigtryggr Sigtryggr NNP 53106 308 7 alike alike RB 53106 308 8 had have VBD 53106 308 9 come come VBN 53106 308 10 to to IN 53106 308 11 an an DT 53106 308 12 end end NN 53106 308 13 by by IN 53106 308 14 911 911 CD 53106 308 15 and and CC 53106 308 16 we -PRON- PRP 53106 308 17 know know VBP 53106 308 18 nothing nothing NN 53106 308 19 more more JJR 53106 308 20 until until IN 53106 308 21 the the DT 53106 308 22 year year NN 53106 308 23 918 918 CD 53106 308 24 when when WRB 53106 308 25 a a DT 53106 308 26 fresh fresh JJ 53106 308 27 invasion invasion NN 53106 308 28 from from IN 53106 308 29 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 308 30 took take VBD 53106 308 31 place place NN 53106 308 32 under under IN 53106 308 33 a a DT 53106 308 34 certain certain JJ 53106 308 35 Rögnvaldr Rögnvaldr NNP 53106 308 36 . . . 53106 309 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 309 2 gained gain VBD 53106 309 3 a a DT 53106 309 4 victory victory NN 53106 309 5 at at IN 53106 309 6 Corbridge Corbridge NNP 53106 309 7 - - HYPH 53106 309 8 on on IN 53106 309 9 - - HYPH 53106 309 10 Tyne tyne NN 53106 309 11 and and CC 53106 309 12 captured capture VBN 53106 309 13 York York NNP 53106 309 14 in in IN 53106 309 15 919 919 CD 53106 309 16 or or CC 53106 309 17 920 920 CD 53106 309 18 . . . 53106 310 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 310 2 divided divide VBD 53106 310 3 the the DT 53106 310 4 lands land NNS 53106 310 5 of of IN 53106 310 6 St St NNP 53106 310 7 Cuthbert Cuthbert NNP 53106 310 8 among among IN 53106 310 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 310 10 followers follower NNS 53106 310 11 but but CC 53106 310 12 died die VBD 53106 310 13 in in IN 53106 310 14 921 921 CD 53106 310 15 , , , 53106 310 16 the the DT 53106 310 17 year year NN 53106 310 18 of of IN 53106 310 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 310 20 submission submission NN 53106 310 21 to to IN 53106 310 22 the the DT 53106 310 23 overlordship overlordship NN 53106 310 24 of of IN 53106 310 25 Edward Edward NNP 53106 310 26 . . . 53106 311 1 The the DT 53106 311 2 Irish irish JJ 53106 311 3 annals annal NNS 53106 311 4 speak speak VBP 53106 311 5 of of IN 53106 311 6 him -PRON- PRP 53106 311 7 as as IN 53106 311 8 king king NN 53106 311 9 of of IN 53106 311 10 White White NNP 53106 311 11 and and CC 53106 311 12 Black black JJ 53106 311 13 foreigners foreigner NNS 53106 311 14 alike alike RB 53106 311 15 , , , 53106 311 16 thus thus RB 53106 311 17 emphasising emphasise VBG 53106 311 18 the the DT 53106 311 19 composite composite JJ 53106 311 20 settlement settlement NN 53106 311 21 of of IN 53106 311 22 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 311 23 . . . 53106 312 1 Another another DT 53106 312 2 leader leader NN 53106 312 3 from from IN 53106 312 4 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 312 5 , , , 53106 312 6 one one CD 53106 312 7 Sigtryggr Sigtryggr NNP 53106 312 8 , , , 53106 312 9 succeeded succeed VBD 53106 312 10 Rögnvaldr Rögnvaldr NNP 53106 312 11 as as IN 53106 312 12 king king NN 53106 312 13 of of IN 53106 312 14 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 312 15 . . . 53106 313 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 313 2 was be VBD 53106 313 3 on on IN 53106 313 4 friendly friendly JJ 53106 313 5 terms term NNS 53106 313 6 with with IN 53106 313 7 Aethelstan Aethelstan NNP 53106 313 8 and and CC 53106 313 9 married marry VBD 53106 313 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 313 11 sister sister NN 53106 313 12 in in IN 53106 313 13 925 925 CD 53106 313 14 . . . 53106 314 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 314 2 died die VBD 53106 314 3 in in IN 53106 314 4 926 926 CD 53106 314 5 or or CC 53106 314 6 927 927 CD 53106 314 7 and and CC 53106 314 8 then then RB 53106 314 9 Aethelstan Aethelstan NNP 53106 314 10 took take VBD 53106 314 11 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 314 12 under under IN 53106 314 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 314 14 own own JJ 53106 314 15 control control NN 53106 314 16 . . . 53106 315 1 Sigtryggr Sigtryggr NNP 53106 315 2 's 's POS 53106 315 3 brother brother NN 53106 315 4 Guðröðr Guðröðr NNP 53106 315 5 submitted submit VBD 53106 315 6 to to IN 53106 315 7 Aethelstan Aethelstan NNP 53106 315 8 but but CC 53106 315 9 after after IN 53106 315 10 four four CD 53106 315 11 days day NNS 53106 315 12 at at IN 53106 315 13 the the DT 53106 315 14 court court NN 53106 315 15 of of IN 53106 315 16 king king NN 53106 315 17 Aethelstan Aethelstan NNP 53106 315 18 ' ' '' 53106 315 19 he -PRON- PRP 53106 315 20 returned return VBD 53106 315 21 to to IN 53106 315 22 piracy piracy NN 53106 315 23 as as IN 53106 315 24 a a DT 53106 315 25 fish fish NN 53106 315 26 to to IN 53106 315 27 the the DT 53106 315 28 sea sea NN 53106 315 29 . . . 53106 315 30 ' ' '' 53106 316 1 Both both DT 53106 316 2 Sigtryggr Sigtryggr NNP 53106 316 3 and and CC 53106 316 4 Guðröðr Guðröðr NNP 53106 316 5 left leave VBD 53106 316 6 sons son NNS 53106 316 7 bearing bear VBG 53106 316 8 the the DT 53106 316 9 name name NN 53106 316 10 Anlaf Anlaf NNP 53106 316 11 ( ( -LRB- 53106 316 12 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 317 1 Ólafr ólafr JJ 53106 317 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 317 3 and and CC 53106 317 4 with with IN 53106 317 5 them -PRON- PRP 53106 317 6 Aethelstan Aethelstan NNP 53106 317 7 and and CC 53106 317 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 317 9 successors successor NNS 53106 317 10 had have VBD 53106 317 11 much much JJ 53106 317 12 trouble trouble NN 53106 317 13 . . . 53106 318 1 Anlaf Anlaf NNP 53106 318 2 Sihtricsson Sihtricsson NNP 53106 318 3 lived live VBD 53106 318 4 in in IN 53106 318 5 exile exile NN 53106 318 6 in in IN 53106 318 7 Scotland Scotland NNP 53106 318 8 and and CC 53106 318 9 gradually gradually RB 53106 318 10 organised organise VBN 53106 318 11 against against IN 53106 318 12 Aethelstan Aethelstan NNP 53106 318 13 a a DT 53106 318 14 great great JJ 53106 318 15 confederacy confederacy NN 53106 318 16 of of IN 53106 318 17 Scots Scots NNPS 53106 318 18 , , , 53106 318 19 Strathclyde Strathclyde NNP 53106 318 20 Welsh Welsh NNP 53106 318 21 and and CC 53106 318 22 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 318 23 , , , 53106 318 24 both both CC 53106 318 25 Danish Danish NNP 53106 318 26 and and CC 53106 318 27 Norwegian norwegian JJ 53106 318 28 , , , 53106 318 29 Anlaf Anlaf NNP 53106 318 30 Godfreyson Godfreyson NNP 53106 318 31 brought bring VBD 53106 318 32 help help NN 53106 318 33 from from IN 53106 318 34 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 318 35 and and CC 53106 318 36 the the DT 53106 318 37 great great JJ 53106 318 38 struggle struggle NN 53106 318 39 began begin VBD 53106 318 40 . . . 53106 319 1 The the DT 53106 319 2 course course NN 53106 319 3 of of IN 53106 319 4 the the DT 53106 319 5 campaign campaign NN 53106 319 6 is be VBZ 53106 319 7 uncertain uncertain JJ 53106 319 8 but but CC 53106 319 9 if if IN 53106 319 10 the the DT 53106 319 11 site site NN 53106 319 12 of of IN 53106 319 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 319 14 main main JJ 53106 319 15 battle battle NN 53106 319 16 , , , 53106 319 17 ' ' '' 53106 319 18 Brunanburh Brunanburh NNP 53106 319 19 , , , 53106 319 20 ' ' '' 53106 319 21 is be VBZ 53106 319 22 to to TO 53106 319 23 be be VB 53106 319 24 identified identify VBN 53106 319 25 with with IN 53106 319 26 Birrenswark Birrenswark NNP 53106 319 27 Hill Hill NNP 53106 319 28 in in IN 53106 319 29 S.E. S.E. NNP 53106 320 1 Dumfriesshire Dumfriesshire NNP 53106 320 2 , , , 53106 320 3 it -PRON- PRP 53106 320 4 would would MD 53106 320 5 seem seem VB 53106 320 6 that that IN 53106 320 7 Aethelstan Aethelstan NNP 53106 320 8 carried carry VBD 53106 320 9 the the DT 53106 320 10 war war NN 53106 320 11 into into IN 53106 320 12 the the DT 53106 320 13 enemy enemy NN 53106 320 14 's 's POS 53106 320 15 country country NN 53106 320 16 . . . 53106 321 1 The the DT 53106 321 2 result result NN 53106 321 3 of of IN 53106 321 4 the the DT 53106 321 5 battle battle NN 53106 321 6 was be VBD 53106 321 7 a a DT 53106 321 8 complete complete JJ 53106 321 9 victory victory NN 53106 321 10 for for IN 53106 321 11 the the DT 53106 321 12 forces force NNS 53106 321 13 of of IN 53106 321 14 Aethelstan Aethelstan NNP 53106 321 15 and and CC 53106 321 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 321 17 brother brother NN 53106 321 18 Edmund Edmund NNP 53106 321 19 . . . 53106 322 1 Constantine Constantine NNP 53106 322 2 's 's POS 53106 322 3 son son NN 53106 322 4 , , , 53106 322 5 five five CD 53106 322 6 kings king NNS 53106 322 7 and and CC 53106 322 8 seven seven CD 53106 322 9 jarls jarl NNS 53106 322 10 were be VBD 53106 322 11 among among IN 53106 322 12 the the DT 53106 322 13 slain slain NN 53106 322 14 . . . 53106 323 1 We -PRON- PRP 53106 323 2 have have VBP 53106 323 3 in in IN 53106 323 4 the the DT 53106 323 5 Anglo Anglo NNP 53106 323 6 - - HYPH 53106 323 7 Saxon Saxon NNP 53106 323 8 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 53106 323 9 a a DT 53106 323 10 poem[6 poem[6 NNP 53106 323 11 ] ] -RRB- 53106 323 12 celebrating celebrate VBG 53106 323 13 the the DT 53106 323 14 victory victory NN 53106 323 15 , , , 53106 323 16 and and CC 53106 323 17 it -PRON- PRP 53106 323 18 describes describe VBZ 53106 323 19 in in IN 53106 323 20 vivid vivid JJ 53106 323 21 language language NN 53106 323 22 the the DT 53106 323 23 hurried hurried JJ 53106 323 24 return return NN 53106 323 25 home home RB 53106 323 26 of of IN 53106 323 27 Constantine Constantine NNP 53106 323 28 , , , 53106 323 29 lamenting lament VBG 53106 323 30 the the DT 53106 323 31 death death NN 53106 323 32 of of IN 53106 323 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 323 34 son son NN 53106 323 35 , , , 53106 323 36 and and CC 53106 323 37 the the DT 53106 323 38 headlong headlong JJ 53106 323 39 flight flight NN 53106 323 40 of of IN 53106 323 41 Anlaf Anlaf NNP 53106 323 42 Godfreyson Godfreyson NNP 53106 323 43 to to IN 53106 323 44 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 323 45 . . . 53106 324 1 England England NNP 53106 324 2 had have VBD 53106 324 3 been be VBN 53106 324 4 freed free VBN 53106 324 5 from from IN 53106 324 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 324 7 greatest great JJS 53106 324 8 danger danger NN 53106 324 9 since since IN 53106 324 10 the the DT 53106 324 11 days day NNS 53106 324 12 of of IN 53106 324 13 king king NNP 53106 324 14 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 324 15 and and CC 53106 324 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 324 17 struggle struggle NN 53106 324 18 with with IN 53106 324 19 Guthrum Guthrum NNP 53106 324 20 . . . 53106 325 1 Aethelstan Aethelstan NNP 53106 325 2 had have VBD 53106 325 3 no no DT 53106 325 4 more more JJR 53106 325 5 trouble trouble NN 53106 325 6 with with IN 53106 325 7 the the DT 53106 325 8 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 53106 325 9 and and CC 53106 325 10 we -PRON- PRP 53106 325 11 have have VBP 53106 325 12 evidence evidence NN 53106 325 13 from from IN 53106 325 14 other other JJ 53106 325 15 sources source NNS 53106 325 16 that that WDT 53106 325 17 at at IN 53106 325 18 some some DT 53106 325 19 time time NN 53106 325 20 during during IN 53106 325 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 325 22 reign reign NN 53106 325 23 , , , 53106 325 24 probably probably RB 53106 325 25 at at IN 53106 325 26 an an DT 53106 325 27 earlier early JJR 53106 325 28 date date NN 53106 325 29 , , , 53106 325 30 he -PRON- PRP 53106 325 31 exchanged exchange VBD 53106 325 32 embassies embassy NNS 53106 325 33 with with IN 53106 325 34 Harold Harold NNP 53106 325 35 Fairhair Fairhair NNP 53106 325 36 , , , 53106 325 37 king king NN 53106 325 38 of of IN 53106 325 39 Norway Norway NNP 53106 325 40 . . . 53106 326 1 The the DT 53106 326 2 latter latter JJ 53106 326 3 sent send VBD 53106 326 4 him -PRON- PRP 53106 326 5 a a DT 53106 326 6 present present NN 53106 326 7 of of IN 53106 326 8 a a DT 53106 326 9 ship ship NN 53106 326 10 with with IN 53106 326 11 golden golden JJ 53106 326 12 prow prow NN 53106 326 13 and and CC 53106 326 14 purple purple JJ 53106 326 15 sails sail NNS 53106 326 16 and and CC 53106 326 17 the the DT 53106 326 18 usual usual JJ 53106 326 19 bulwark bulwark NN 53106 326 20 of of IN 53106 326 21 shields shield NNS 53106 326 22 along along IN 53106 326 23 the the DT 53106 326 24 gunwale gunwale NN 53106 326 25 , , , 53106 326 26 while while IN 53106 326 27 Harold Harold NNP 53106 326 28 's 's POS 53106 326 29 favourite favourite JJ 53106 326 30 son son NN 53106 326 31 Hákon Hákon NNP 53106 326 32 was be VBD 53106 326 33 brought bring VBN 53106 326 34 up up RP 53106 326 35 at at IN 53106 326 36 Aethelstan Aethelstan NNP 53106 326 37 's 's POS 53106 326 38 court court NN 53106 326 39 . . . 53106 327 1 There there RB 53106 327 2 he -PRON- PRP 53106 327 3 was be VBD 53106 327 4 baptised baptise VBN 53106 327 5 and and CC 53106 327 6 educated educate VBN 53106 327 7 and and CC 53106 327 8 is be VBZ 53106 327 9 known know VBN 53106 327 10 in in IN 53106 327 11 Norse norse JJ 53106 327 12 history history NN 53106 327 13 as as IN 53106 327 14 Hákon Hákon NNP 53106 327 15 Aðalsteinsfóstri Aðalsteinsfóstri NNP 53106 327 16 . . . 53106 328 1 After after IN 53106 328 2 the the DT 53106 328 3 death death NN 53106 328 4 of of IN 53106 328 5 Aethelstan Aethelstan NNP 53106 328 6 , , , 53106 328 7 Anlaf Anlaf NNP 53106 328 8 Sihtricsson Sihtricsson NNP 53106 328 9 , , , 53106 328 10 nicknamed nickname VBN 53106 328 11 Cuaran Cuaran NNP 53106 328 12 ( ( -LRB- 53106 328 13 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 329 1 with with IN 53106 329 2 the the DT 53106 329 3 sock sock NN 53106 329 4 or or CC 53106 329 5 brogue brogue NN 53106 329 6 of of IN 53106 329 7 leather leather NN 53106 329 8 , , , 53106 329 9 so so RB 53106 329 10 called call VBD 53106 329 11 from from IN 53106 329 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 329 13 Irish irish JJ 53106 329 14 dress dress NN 53106 329 15 ) ) -RRB- 53106 329 16 came come VBD 53106 329 17 to to IN 53106 329 18 England England NNP 53106 329 19 and and CC 53106 329 20 captured capture VBN 53106 329 21 York York NNP 53106 329 22 . . . 53106 330 1 From from IN 53106 330 2 there there RB 53106 330 3 he -PRON- PRP 53106 330 4 made make VBD 53106 330 5 an an DT 53106 330 6 attempt attempt NN 53106 330 7 to to TO 53106 330 8 conquer conquer VB 53106 330 9 the the DT 53106 330 10 Danish danish JJ 53106 330 11 district district NN 53106 330 12 of of IN 53106 330 13 the the DT 53106 330 14 Five five CD 53106 330 15 Boroughs Boroughs NNPS 53106 330 16 . . . 53106 331 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 331 2 seems seem VBZ 53106 331 3 to to TO 53106 331 4 have have VB 53106 331 5 got get VBN 53106 331 6 a a DT 53106 331 7 good good JJ 53106 331 8 part part NN 53106 331 9 of of IN 53106 331 10 Mercia Mercia NNP 53106 331 11 into into IN 53106 331 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 331 13 hands hand NNS 53106 331 14 but but CC 53106 331 15 in in IN 53106 331 16 the the DT 53106 331 17 end end NN 53106 331 18 Edmund Edmund NNP 53106 331 19 freed free VBD 53106 331 20 the the DT 53106 331 21 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 331 22 from from IN 53106 331 23 Norse norse JJ 53106 331 24 oppression oppression NN 53106 331 25 and and CC 53106 331 26 took take VBD 53106 331 27 once once RB 53106 331 28 more more RBR 53106 331 29 into into IN 53106 331 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 331 31 hands hand NNS 53106 331 32 all all DT 53106 331 33 Mercia Mercia NNP 53106 331 34 south south NN 53106 331 35 of of IN 53106 331 36 a a DT 53106 331 37 line line NN 53106 331 38 from from IN 53106 331 39 Dore Dore NNP 53106 331 40 ( ( -LRB- 53106 331 41 near near IN 53106 331 42 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 53106 331 43 ) ) -RRB- 53106 331 44 to to IN 53106 331 45 Whitwell Whitwell NNP 53106 331 46 ( ( -LRB- 53106 331 47 Derbyshire derbyshire NN 53106 331 48 ) ) -RRB- 53106 331 49 and and CC 53106 331 50 thence thence NN 53106 331 51 to to IN 53106 331 52 the the DT 53106 331 53 Humber Humber NNP 53106 331 54 . . . 53106 332 1 Edmund Edmund NNP 53106 332 2 and and CC 53106 332 3 Anlaf Anlaf NNP 53106 332 4 came come VBD 53106 332 5 to to IN 53106 332 6 terms term NNS 53106 332 7 , , , 53106 332 8 but but CC 53106 332 9 Anlaf Anlaf NNP 53106 332 10 was be VBD 53106 332 11 driven drive VBN 53106 332 12 out out RP 53106 332 13 by by IN 53106 332 14 the the DT 53106 332 15 Northumbrians Northumbrians NNPS 53106 332 16 in in IN 53106 332 17 943 943 CD 53106 332 18 , , , 53106 332 19 and and CC 53106 332 20 in in IN 53106 332 21 the the DT 53106 332 22 next next JJ 53106 332 23 year year NN 53106 332 24 that that DT 53106 332 25 province province NN 53106 332 26 fell fall VBD 53106 332 27 into into IN 53106 332 28 the the DT 53106 332 29 hands hand NNS 53106 332 30 of of IN 53106 332 31 Edmund Edmund NNP 53106 332 32 . . . 53106 333 1 In in IN 53106 333 2 947 947 CD 53106 333 3 Eric Eric NNP 53106 333 4 Blood Blood NNP 53106 333 5 - - HYPH 53106 333 6 axe axe NN 53106 333 7 , , , 53106 333 8 son son NN 53106 333 9 of of IN 53106 333 10 Harold Harold NNP 53106 333 11 Fairhair Fairhair NNP 53106 333 12 , , , 53106 333 13 was be VBD 53106 333 14 accepted accept VBN 53106 333 15 as as IN 53106 333 16 king king NN 53106 333 17 by by IN 53106 333 18 the the DT 53106 333 19 Northumbrians Northumbrians NNPS 53106 333 20 . . . 53106 334 1 In in IN 53106 334 2 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 334 3 tradition tradition NN 53106 334 4 we -PRON- PRP 53106 334 5 learn learn VBP 53106 334 6 how how WRB 53106 334 7 he -PRON- PRP 53106 334 8 was be VBD 53106 334 9 expelled expel VBN 53106 334 10 from from IN 53106 334 11 Norway Norway NNP 53106 334 12 in in IN 53106 334 13 934 934 CD 53106 334 14 by by IN 53106 334 15 the the DT 53106 334 16 supporters supporter NNS 53106 334 17 of of IN 53106 334 18 Hákon Hákon NNP 53106 334 19 , , , 53106 334 20 went go VBD 53106 334 21 on on IN 53106 334 22 Viking Viking NNP 53106 334 23 raids raid NNS 53106 334 24 in in IN 53106 334 25 the the DT 53106 334 26 west west NN 53106 334 27 , , , 53106 334 28 was be VBD 53106 334 29 appointed appoint VBN 53106 334 30 ruler ruler NN 53106 334 31 of of IN 53106 334 32 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 334 33 by by IN 53106 334 34 Aethelstan Aethelstan NNP 53106 334 35 on on IN 53106 334 36 condition condition NN 53106 334 37 of of IN 53106 334 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 334 39 defending defend VBG 53106 334 40 it -PRON- PRP 53106 334 41 against against IN 53106 334 42 attack attack NN 53106 334 43 , , , 53106 334 44 but but CC 53106 334 45 was be VBD 53106 334 46 not not RB 53106 334 47 on on IN 53106 334 48 good good JJ 53106 334 49 terms term NNS 53106 334 50 with with IN 53106 334 51 Edmund Edmund NNP 53106 334 52 , , , 53106 334 53 who who WP 53106 334 54 favoured favour VBD 53106 334 55 one one CD 53106 334 56 Ólaf Ólaf NNP 53106 334 57 . . . 53106 335 1 Probably probably RB 53106 335 2 Eric Eric NNP 53106 335 3 retired retire VBD 53106 335 4 after after IN 53106 335 5 Aethelstan Aethelstan NNP 53106 335 6 's 's POS 53106 335 7 death death NN 53106 335 8 and and CC 53106 335 9 only only RB 53106 335 10 returned return VBD 53106 335 11 to to IN 53106 335 12 England England NNP 53106 335 13 in in IN 53106 335 14 947 947 CD 53106 335 15 . . . 53106 336 1 In in IN 53106 336 2 948 948 CD 53106 336 3 Edmund Edmund NNP 53106 336 4 forced force VBD 53106 336 5 the the DT 53106 336 6 Northumbrians Northumbrians NNPS 53106 336 7 to to TO 53106 336 8 abandon abandon VB 53106 336 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 336 10 cause cause NN 53106 336 11 and and CC 53106 336 12 about about IN 53106 336 13 the the DT 53106 336 14 same same JJ 53106 336 15 time time NN 53106 336 16 Anlaf Anlaf NNP 53106 336 17 returned return VBD 53106 336 18 from from IN 53106 336 19 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 336 20 and and CC 53106 336 21 ruled rule VBD 53106 336 22 till till IN 53106 336 23 about about RB 53106 336 24 950 950 CD 53106 336 25 when when WRB 53106 336 26 he -PRON- PRP 53106 336 27 was be VBD 53106 336 28 replaced replace VBN 53106 336 29 by by IN 53106 336 30 Eric Eric NNP 53106 336 31 , , , 53106 336 32 whose whose WP$ 53106 336 33 short short JJ 53106 336 34 rule rule NN 53106 336 35 came come VBD 53106 336 36 to to IN 53106 336 37 an an DT 53106 336 38 end end NN 53106 336 39 in in IN 53106 336 40 954 954 CD 53106 336 41 . . . 53106 337 1 In in IN 53106 337 2 that that DT 53106 337 3 year year NN 53106 337 4 he -PRON- PRP 53106 337 5 was be VBD 53106 337 6 expelled expel VBN 53106 337 7 by by IN 53106 337 8 the the DT 53106 337 9 Northumbrians Northumbrians NNPS 53106 337 10 and and CC 53106 337 11 killed kill VBN 53106 337 12 at at IN 53106 337 13 Stainmoor Stainmoor NNP 53106 337 14 in in IN 53106 337 15 Westmorland Westmorland NNP 53106 337 16 . . . 53106 338 1 The the DT 53106 338 2 attempt attempt NN 53106 338 3 to to TO 53106 338 4 establish establish VB 53106 338 5 a a DT 53106 338 6 Norse norse JJ 53106 338 7 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 338 8 of of IN 53106 338 9 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 338 10 had have VBD 53106 338 11 failed fail VBN 53106 338 12 and and CC 53106 338 13 henceforward henceforward NN 53106 338 14 that that DT 53106 338 15 district district NN 53106 338 16 was be VBD 53106 338 17 directly directly RB 53106 338 18 under under IN 53106 338 19 the the DT 53106 338 20 rule rule NN 53106 338 21 of of IN 53106 338 22 the the DT 53106 338 23 English english JJ 53106 338 24 king king NN 53106 338 25 . . . 53106 339 1 English English NNP 53106 339 2 authority authority NN 53106 339 3 was be VBD 53106 339 4 supreme supreme NNP 53106 339 5 once once RB 53106 339 6 more more RBR 53106 339 7 even even RB 53106 339 8 in in IN 53106 339 9 those those DT 53106 339 10 districts district NNS 53106 339 11 which which WDT 53106 339 12 were be VBD 53106 339 13 largely largely RB 53106 339 14 peopled people VBN 53106 339 15 with with IN 53106 339 16 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 339 17 settlers settler NNS 53106 339 18 . . . 53106 340 1 England England NNP 53106 340 2 had have VBD 53106 340 3 no no DT 53106 340 4 further further JJ 53106 340 5 trouble trouble NN 53106 340 6 with with IN 53106 340 7 Norse norse JJ 53106 340 8 or or CC 53106 340 9 Danish danish JJ 53106 340 10 invaders invader NNS 53106 340 11 until until IN 53106 340 12 the the DT 53106 340 13 days day NNS 53106 340 14 of of IN 53106 340 15 Ethelred Ethelred NNP 53106 340 16 the the DT 53106 340 17 Unready Unready NNP 53106 340 18 , , , 53106 340 19 but but CC 53106 340 20 no no RB 53106 340 21 sooner sooner RB 53106 340 22 did do VBD 53106 340 23 that that RB 53106 340 24 weak weak JJ 53106 340 25 and and CC 53106 340 26 ill ill RB 53106 340 27 - - HYPH 53106 340 28 advised advise VBN 53106 340 29 king king NN 53106 340 30 come come VB 53106 340 31 to to IN 53106 340 32 the the DT 53106 340 33 throne throne NN 53106 340 34 than than IN 53106 340 35 , , , 53106 340 36 with with IN 53106 340 37 that that DT 53106 340 38 ready ready JJ 53106 340 39 and and CC 53106 340 40 intimate intimate JJ 53106 340 41 knowledge knowledge NN 53106 340 42 of of IN 53106 340 43 local local JJ 53106 340 44 conditions condition NNS 53106 340 45 which which WDT 53106 340 46 they -PRON- PRP 53106 340 47 always always RB 53106 340 48 displayed display VBD 53106 340 49 , , , 53106 340 50 we -PRON- PRP 53106 340 51 find find VBP 53106 340 52 Danes dane NNS 53106 340 53 making make VBG 53106 340 54 an an DT 53106 340 55 attack attack NN 53106 340 56 on on IN 53106 340 57 Southampton Southampton NNP 53106 340 58 and and CC 53106 340 59 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 340 60 one one CD 53106 340 61 on on IN 53106 340 62 Chester Chester NNP 53106 340 63 . . . 53106 341 1 The the DT 53106 341 2 renewed renew VBN 53106 341 3 attacks attack NNS 53106 341 4 were be VBD 53106 341 5 not not RB 53106 341 6 however however RB 53106 341 7 due due JJ 53106 341 8 solely solely RB 53106 341 9 to to IN 53106 341 10 the the DT 53106 341 11 weakness weakness NN 53106 341 12 of of IN 53106 341 13 England England NNP 53106 341 14 , , , 53106 341 15 they -PRON- PRP 53106 341 16 were be VBD 53106 341 17 also also RB 53106 341 18 the the DT 53106 341 19 result result NN 53106 341 20 of of IN 53106 341 21 changed change VBN 53106 341 22 conditions condition NNS 53106 341 23 in in IN 53106 341 24 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 53106 341 25 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 341 26 . . . 53106 342 1 In in IN 53106 342 2 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 342 3 the the DT 53106 342 4 reign reign NN 53106 342 5 of of IN 53106 342 6 Harold Harold NNP 53106 342 7 Bluetooth Bluetooth NNP 53106 342 8 was be VBD 53106 342 9 drawing draw VBG 53106 342 10 to to IN 53106 342 11 a a DT 53106 342 12 close close NN 53106 342 13 , , , 53106 342 14 and and CC 53106 342 15 the the DT 53106 342 16 younger young JJR 53106 342 17 generation generation NN 53106 342 18 , , , 53106 342 19 conscious conscious JJ 53106 342 20 of of IN 53106 342 21 a a DT 53106 342 22 strong strong JJ 53106 342 23 and and CC 53106 342 24 well well RB 53106 342 25 - - HYPH 53106 342 26 organised organise VBN 53106 342 27 nation nation NN 53106 342 28 behind behind IN 53106 342 29 them -PRON- PRP 53106 342 30 , , , 53106 342 31 were be VBD 53106 342 32 ambitious ambitious JJ 53106 342 33 of of IN 53106 342 34 new new JJ 53106 342 35 and and CC 53106 342 36 larger large JJR 53106 342 37 conquests conquest NNS 53106 342 38 , , , 53106 342 39 while while IN 53106 342 40 at at IN 53106 342 41 the the DT 53106 342 42 same same JJ 53106 342 43 time time NN 53106 342 44 many many JJ 53106 342 45 of of IN 53106 342 46 them -PRON- PRP 53106 342 47 were be VBD 53106 342 48 in in IN 53106 342 49 revolt revolt NN 53106 342 50 against against IN 53106 342 51 the the DT 53106 342 52 definitely definitely RB 53106 342 53 Christian christian JJ 53106 342 54 policy policy NN 53106 342 55 of of IN 53106 342 56 Harold Harold NNP 53106 342 57 in in IN 53106 342 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 342 59 old old JJ 53106 342 60 age age NN 53106 342 61 . . . 53106 343 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 343 2 turned turn VBD 53106 343 3 with with IN 53106 343 4 hope hope NN 53106 343 5 towards towards IN 53106 343 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 343 7 young young JJ 53106 343 8 son son NN 53106 343 9 Svein Svein NNP 53106 343 10 , , , 53106 343 11 and and CC 53106 343 12 found find VBD 53106 343 13 in in IN 53106 343 14 him -PRON- PRP 53106 343 15 a a DT 53106 343 16 ready ready JJ 53106 343 17 and and CC 53106 343 18 willing willing JJ 53106 343 19 leader leader NN 53106 343 20 . . . 53106 344 1 In in IN 53106 344 2 Norway Norway NNP 53106 344 3 , , , 53106 344 4 Earl Earl NNP 53106 344 5 Hákon Hákon NNP 53106 344 6 had have VBD 53106 344 7 broken break VBN 53106 344 8 away away RB 53106 344 9 from from IN 53106 344 10 the the DT 53106 344 11 suzerainty suzerainty NN 53106 344 12 of of IN 53106 344 13 Harold Harold NNP 53106 344 14 Bluetooth Bluetooth NNP 53106 344 15 , , , 53106 344 16 but but CC 53106 344 17 the the DT 53106 344 18 Norwegians Norwegians NNPS 53106 344 19 could could MD 53106 344 20 not not RB 53106 344 21 forget forget VB 53106 344 22 that that IN 53106 344 23 he -PRON- PRP 53106 344 24 owed owe VBD 53106 344 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 344 26 throne throne NN 53106 344 27 to to IN 53106 344 28 a a DT 53106 344 29 foreign foreign JJ 53106 344 30 power power NN 53106 344 31 , , , 53106 344 32 and and CC 53106 344 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 344 34 personal personal JJ 53106 344 35 harshness harshness NN 53106 344 36 and and CC 53106 344 37 licentiousness licentiousness VBP 53106 344 38 as as RB 53106 344 39 well well RB 53106 344 40 as as IN 53106 344 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 344 42 zealous zealous JJ 53106 344 43 cult cult NN 53106 344 44 of of IN 53106 344 45 the the DT 53106 344 46 old old JJ 53106 344 47 heathen heathen NNP 53106 344 48 rites rite NNS 53106 344 49 were be VBD 53106 344 50 a a DT 53106 344 51 cause cause NN 53106 344 52 of of IN 53106 344 53 much much JJ 53106 344 54 discontent discontent NN 53106 344 55 . . . 53106 345 1 The the DT 53106 345 2 hopes hope NNS 53106 345 3 of of IN 53106 345 4 the the DT 53106 345 5 younger young JJR 53106 345 6 generation generation NN 53106 345 7 were be VBD 53106 345 8 fixed fix VBN 53106 345 9 on on IN 53106 345 10 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 345 11 Tryggvason Tryggvason NNP 53106 345 12 , , , 53106 345 13 a a DT 53106 345 14 man man NN 53106 345 15 filled fill VBN 53106 345 16 with with IN 53106 345 17 the the DT 53106 345 18 spirit spirit NN 53106 345 19 of of IN 53106 345 20 the the DT 53106 345 21 old old JJ 53106 345 22 Vikings viking NNS 53106 345 23 . . . 53106 346 1 Captured capture VBN 53106 346 2 by by IN 53106 346 3 pirates pirate NNS 53106 346 4 from from IN 53106 346 5 Esthonia Esthonia NNP 53106 346 6 when when WRB 53106 346 7 still still RB 53106 346 8 a a DT 53106 346 9 child child NN 53106 346 10 , , , 53106 346 11 he -PRON- PRP 53106 346 12 was be VBD 53106 346 13 discovered discover VBN 53106 346 14 , , , 53106 346 15 ransomed ransom VBN 53106 346 16 , , , 53106 346 17 and and CC 53106 346 18 taken take VBN 53106 346 19 to to IN 53106 346 20 Novgorod Novgorod NNP 53106 346 21 , , , 53106 346 22 where where WRB 53106 346 23 he -PRON- PRP 53106 346 24 entered enter VBD 53106 346 25 the the DT 53106 346 26 service service NN 53106 346 27 of of IN 53106 346 28 the the DT 53106 346 29 Grand Grand NNP 53106 346 30 Duke Duke NNP 53106 346 31 Vladimir Vladimir NNP 53106 346 32 . . . 53106 347 1 Furnished furnish VBN 53106 347 2 by by IN 53106 347 3 him -PRON- PRP 53106 347 4 with with IN 53106 347 5 a a DT 53106 347 6 ship ship NN 53106 347 7 he -PRON- PRP 53106 347 8 went go VBD 53106 347 9 ' ' `` 53106 347 10 viking vike VBG 53106 347 11 ' ' '' 53106 347 12 in in IN 53106 347 13 the the DT 53106 347 14 Baltic Baltic NNP 53106 347 15 and and CC 53106 347 16 then then RB 53106 347 17 ten ten CD 53106 347 18 years year NNS 53106 347 19 later later RBR 53106 347 20 we -PRON- PRP 53106 347 21 find find VBP 53106 347 22 him -PRON- PRP 53106 347 23 prominent prominent JJ 53106 347 24 among among IN 53106 347 25 the the DT 53106 347 26 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 53106 347 27 who who WP 53106 347 28 attacked attack VBD 53106 347 29 England England NNP 53106 347 30 in in IN 53106 347 31 the the DT 53106 347 32 days day NNS 53106 347 33 of of IN 53106 347 34 king king NN 53106 347 35 Ethelred Ethelred NNP 53106 347 36 . . . 53106 348 1 In in IN 53106 348 2 991 991 CD 53106 348 3 a a DT 53106 348 4 Norse norse JJ 53106 348 5 fleet fleet NN 53106 348 6 under under IN 53106 348 7 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 348 8 visited visit VBD 53106 348 9 Ipswich Ipswich NNP 53106 348 10 and and CC 53106 348 11 Maldon Maldon NNP 53106 348 12 . . . 53106 349 1 Here here RB 53106 349 2 they -PRON- PRP 53106 349 3 met meet VBD 53106 349 4 with with IN 53106 349 5 a a DT 53106 349 6 stout stout JJ 53106 349 7 resistance resistance NN 53106 349 8 headed head VBN 53106 349 9 by by IN 53106 349 10 the the DT 53106 349 11 brave brave JJ 53106 349 12 Byrhtnoth Byrhtnoth NNP 53106 349 13 , , , 53106 349 14 earl earl NNP 53106 349 15 of of IN 53106 349 16 Essex Essex NNP 53106 349 17 , , , 53106 349 18 and and CC 53106 349 19 in in IN 53106 349 20 the the DT 53106 349 21 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 53106 349 22 lay lay NN 53106 349 23 of of IN 53106 349 24 the the DT 53106 349 25 fight fight NN 53106 349 26 at at IN 53106 349 27 Maldon[7 Maldon[7 NNP 53106 349 28 ] ] -RRB- 53106 349 29 , , , 53106 349 30 which which WDT 53106 349 31 has have VBZ 53106 349 32 been be VBN 53106 349 33 preserved preserve VBN 53106 349 34 to to IN 53106 349 35 us -PRON- PRP 53106 349 36 , , , 53106 349 37 we -PRON- PRP 53106 349 38 see see VBP 53106 349 39 that that IN 53106 349 40 there there EX 53106 349 41 was be VBD 53106 349 42 still still RB 53106 349 43 much much JJ 53106 349 44 of of IN 53106 349 45 the the DT 53106 349 46 spirit spirit NN 53106 349 47 of of IN 53106 349 48 the the DT 53106 349 49 heroic heroic JJ 53106 349 50 age age NN 53106 349 51 left leave VBN 53106 349 52 in in IN 53106 349 53 the the DT 53106 349 54 English english JJ 53106 349 55 nation nation NN 53106 349 56 even even RB 53106 349 57 in in IN 53106 349 58 the the DT 53106 349 59 days day NNS 53106 349 60 of of IN 53106 349 61 Ethelred Ethelred NNP 53106 349 62 II II NNP 53106 349 63 . . . 53106 350 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 350 2 was be VBD 53106 350 3 to to TO 53106 350 4 buy buy VB 53106 350 5 off off RP 53106 350 6 this this DT 53106 350 7 attack attack NN 53106 350 8 that that IN 53106 350 9 a a DT 53106 350 10 payment payment NN 53106 350 11 of of IN 53106 350 12 Danegeld Danegeld NNP 53106 350 13 to to IN 53106 350 14 the the DT 53106 350 15 extent extent NN 53106 350 16 of of IN 53106 350 17 some some DT 53106 350 18 ten ten CD 53106 350 19 thousand thousand CD 53106 350 20 pounds pound NNS 53106 350 21 was be VBD 53106 350 22 made make VBN 53106 350 23 . . . 53106 351 1 From from IN 53106 351 2 Maldon Maldon NNP 53106 351 3 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 351 4 went go VBD 53106 351 5 to to IN 53106 351 6 Wales Wales NNP 53106 351 7 and and CC 53106 351 8 Anglesey Anglesey NNP 53106 351 9 and and CC 53106 351 10 it -PRON- PRP 53106 351 11 was be VBD 53106 351 12 somewhere somewhere RB 53106 351 13 in in IN 53106 351 14 the the DT 53106 351 15 west west NN 53106 351 16 that that WDT 53106 351 17 he -PRON- PRP 53106 351 18 received receive VBD 53106 351 19 knowledge knowledge NN 53106 351 20 of of IN 53106 351 21 the the DT 53106 351 22 Christian christian JJ 53106 351 23 faith faith NN 53106 351 24 from from IN 53106 351 25 an an DT 53106 351 26 anchorite anchorite NN 53106 351 27 and and CC 53106 351 28 was be VBD 53106 351 29 baptised baptise VBN 53106 351 30 . . . 53106 352 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 352 2 did do VBD 53106 352 3 not not RB 53106 352 4 however however RB 53106 352 5 renounce renounce VB 53106 352 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 352 7 Viking Viking NNP 53106 352 8 - - HYPH 53106 352 9 life life NN 53106 352 10 , , , 53106 352 11 but but CC 53106 352 12 joined join VBD 53106 352 13 forces force NNS 53106 352 14 with with IN 53106 352 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 352 16 great great JJ 53106 352 17 Danish danish JJ 53106 352 18 contemporary contemporary JJ 53106 352 19 Svein Svein NNP 53106 352 20 Forkbeard Forkbeard NNP 53106 352 21 . . . 53106 353 1 Bamborough bamborough NN 53106 353 2 was be VBD 53106 353 3 sacked sack VBN 53106 353 4 in in IN 53106 353 5 993 993 CD 53106 353 6 , , , 53106 353 7 and and CC 53106 353 8 both both DT 53106 353 9 were be VBD 53106 353 10 present present JJ 53106 353 11 at at IN 53106 353 12 the the DT 53106 353 13 siege siege NN 53106 353 14 of of IN 53106 353 15 London London NNP 53106 353 16 in in IN 53106 353 17 994 994 CD 53106 353 18 , , , 53106 353 19 when when WRB 53106 353 20 they -PRON- PRP 53106 353 21 sailed sail VBD 53106 353 22 up up RP 53106 353 23 the the DT 53106 353 24 Thames Thames NNP 53106 353 25 with with IN 53106 353 26 490 490 CD 53106 353 27 ships ship NNS 53106 353 28 . . . 53106 354 1 The the DT 53106 354 2 attack attack NN 53106 354 3 was be VBD 53106 354 4 a a DT 53106 354 5 failure failure NN 53106 354 6 and and CC 53106 354 7 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 354 8 came come VBD 53106 354 9 to to IN 53106 354 10 terms term NNS 53106 354 11 with with IN 53106 354 12 Ethelred Ethelred NNP 53106 354 13 agreeing agree VBG 53106 354 14 to to TO 53106 354 15 desist desist VB 53106 354 16 from from IN 53106 354 17 further further JJ 53106 354 18 attack attack NN 53106 354 19 in in IN 53106 354 20 return return NN 53106 354 21 for for IN 53106 354 22 a a DT 53106 354 23 payment payment NN 53106 354 24 of of IN 53106 354 25 sixteen sixteen CD 53106 354 26 thousand thousand CD 53106 354 27 pounds pound NNS 53106 354 28 of of IN 53106 354 29 Danegeld Danegeld NNP 53106 354 30 . . . 53106 355 1 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 355 2 was be VBD 53106 355 3 the the DT 53106 355 4 more more RBR 53106 355 5 ready ready JJ 53106 355 6 to to TO 53106 355 7 make make VB 53106 355 8 this this DT 53106 355 9 promise promise NN 53106 355 10 as as IN 53106 355 11 he -PRON- PRP 53106 355 12 was be VBD 53106 355 13 now now RB 53106 355 14 addressing address VBG 53106 355 15 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 355 16 to to IN 53106 355 17 the the DT 53106 355 18 task task NN 53106 355 19 of of IN 53106 355 20 gaining gain VBG 53106 355 21 the the DT 53106 355 22 sovereignty sovereignty NN 53106 355 23 of of IN 53106 355 24 Norway Norway NNP 53106 355 25 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 355 26 . . . 53106 356 1 Many many JJ 53106 356 2 of of IN 53106 356 3 the the DT 53106 356 4 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 356 5 returned return VBD 53106 356 6 with with IN 53106 356 7 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 356 8 but but CC 53106 356 9 the the DT 53106 356 10 attacks attack NNS 53106 356 11 on on IN 53106 356 12 the the DT 53106 356 13 coast coast NN 53106 356 14 continued continue VBN 53106 356 15 and and CC 53106 356 16 the the DT 53106 356 17 invaders invader NNS 53106 356 18 , , , 53106 356 19 chiefly chiefly RB 53106 356 20 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 356 21 now now RB 53106 356 22 , , , 53106 356 23 ravaged ravage VBD 53106 356 24 the the DT 53106 356 25 country country NN 53106 356 26 in in IN 53106 356 27 all all DT 53106 356 28 directions direction NNS 53106 356 29 . . . 53106 357 1 Treachery Treachery NNP 53106 357 2 was be VBD 53106 357 3 rife rife NN 53106 357 4 in in IN 53106 357 5 the the DT 53106 357 6 English english JJ 53106 357 7 forces force NNS 53106 357 8 and and CC 53106 357 9 again again RB 53106 357 10 and and CC 53106 357 11 again again RB 53106 357 12 the the DT 53106 357 13 ealdormen ealdorman NNS 53106 357 14 failed fail VBD 53106 357 15 in in IN 53106 357 16 the the DT 53106 357 17 hour hour NN 53106 357 18 of of IN 53106 357 19 need need NN 53106 357 20 . . . 53106 358 1 Danegeld danegeld NN 53106 358 2 after after IN 53106 358 3 Danegeld Danegeld NNP 53106 358 4 was be VBD 53106 358 5 paid pay VBN 53106 358 6 in in IN 53106 358 7 the the DT 53106 358 8 vain vain JJ 53106 358 9 hope hope NN 53106 358 10 of of IN 53106 358 11 buying buy VBG 53106 358 12 off off RP 53106 358 13 further further JJ 53106 358 14 attacks attack NNS 53106 358 15 , , , 53106 358 16 and and CC 53106 358 17 the the DT 53106 358 18 almost almost RB 53106 358 19 incredible incredible JJ 53106 358 20 sum sum NN 53106 358 21 of of IN 53106 358 22 158,000 158,000 CD 53106 358 23 pounds pound NNS 53106 358 24 of of IN 53106 358 25 silver silver NN 53106 358 26 ( ( -LRB- 53106 358 27 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 359 1 some some DT 53106 359 2 half half NN 53106 359 3 million million CD 53106 359 4 sterling sterling NN 53106 359 5 ) ) -RRB- 53106 359 6 was be VBD 53106 359 7 paid pay VBN 53106 359 8 as as IN 53106 359 9 Danegeld Danegeld NNP 53106 359 10 during during IN 53106 359 11 a a DT 53106 359 12 period period NN 53106 359 13 of of IN 53106 359 14 little little JJ 53106 359 15 more more JJR 53106 359 16 than than IN 53106 359 17 20 20 CD 53106 359 18 years year NNS 53106 359 19 . . . 53106 360 1 Once once RB 53106 360 2 or or CC 53106 360 3 twice twice RB 53106 360 4 Ethelred ethelre VBN 53106 360 5 showed show VBD 53106 360 6 signs sign NNS 53106 360 7 of of IN 53106 360 8 energy energy NN 53106 360 9 ; ; : 53106 360 10 once once RB 53106 360 11 in in IN 53106 360 12 1000 1000 CD 53106 360 13 when when WRB 53106 360 14 a a DT 53106 360 15 fleet fleet NN 53106 360 16 was be VBD 53106 360 17 sent send VBN 53106 360 18 to to IN 53106 360 19 Chester Chester NNP 53106 360 20 , , , 53106 360 21 which which WDT 53106 360 22 ravaged ravage VBD 53106 360 23 the the DT 53106 360 24 Isle Isle NNP 53106 360 25 of of IN 53106 360 26 Man Man NNP 53106 360 27 while while IN 53106 360 28 an an DT 53106 360 29 army army NN 53106 360 30 devastated devastate VBD 53106 360 31 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 53106 360 32 , , , 53106 360 33 and and CC 53106 360 34 again again RB 53106 360 35 in in IN 53106 360 36 1004 1004 CD 53106 360 37 when when WRB 53106 360 38 a a DT 53106 360 39 great great JJ 53106 360 40 fleet fleet NN 53106 360 41 was be VBD 53106 360 42 made make VBN 53106 360 43 ready ready JJ 53106 360 44 but but CC 53106 360 45 ultimately ultimately RB 53106 360 46 proved prove VBN 53106 360 47 of of IN 53106 360 48 no no DT 53106 360 49 use use NN 53106 360 50 . . . 53106 361 1 Ethelred Ethelred NNP 53106 361 2 's 's POS 53106 361 3 worst bad JJS 53106 361 4 stroke stroke NN 53106 361 5 of of IN 53106 361 6 policy policy NN 53106 361 7 was be VBD 53106 361 8 the the DT 53106 361 9 order order NN 53106 361 10 given give VBN 53106 361 11 in in IN 53106 361 12 1002 1002 CD 53106 361 13 for for IN 53106 361 14 the the DT 53106 361 15 massacre massacre NN 53106 361 16 on on IN 53106 361 17 St St NNP 53106 361 18 Brice Brice NNP 53106 361 19 's 's POS 53106 361 20 Day Day NNP 53106 361 21 of of IN 53106 361 22 all all DT 53106 361 23 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 361 24 settled settle VBN 53106 361 25 in in IN 53106 361 26 England England NNP 53106 361 27 . . . 53106 362 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 53106 362 2 orders order NNS 53106 362 3 were be VBD 53106 362 4 carried carry VBN 53106 362 5 out out RP 53106 362 6 only only RB 53106 362 7 too too RB 53106 362 8 faithfully faithfully RB 53106 362 9 and and CC 53106 362 10 among among IN 53106 362 11 the the DT 53106 362 12 slain slain NN 53106 362 13 was be VBD 53106 362 14 Svein Svein NNP 53106 362 15 's 's POS 53106 362 16 sister sister NN 53106 362 17 Gunnhild Gunnhild NNP 53106 362 18 , , , 53106 362 19 the the DT 53106 362 20 wife wife NN 53106 362 21 of of IN 53106 362 22 a a DT 53106 362 23 Danish danish JJ 53106 362 24 jarl jarl NN 53106 362 25 in in IN 53106 362 26 the the DT 53106 362 27 king king NN 53106 362 28 's 's POS 53106 362 29 service service NN 53106 362 30 . . . 53106 363 1 Svein Svein NNP 53106 363 2 's 's POS 53106 363 3 vengeance vengeance NN 53106 363 4 was be VBD 53106 363 5 relentless relentless JJ 53106 363 6 , , , 53106 363 7 and and CC 53106 363 8 during during IN 53106 363 9 the the DT 53106 363 10 next next JJ 53106 363 11 ten ten CD 53106 363 12 years year NNS 53106 363 13 the the DT 53106 363 14 land land NN 53106 363 15 had have VBD 53106 363 16 no no DT 53106 363 17 peace peace NN 53106 363 18 until until IN 53106 363 19 in in IN 53106 363 20 1013 1013 CD 53106 363 21 Ethelred Ethelred NNP 53106 363 22 was be VBD 53106 363 23 driven drive VBN 53106 363 24 from from IN 53106 363 25 the the DT 53106 363 26 throne throne NN 53106 363 27 , , , 53106 363 28 and and CC 53106 363 29 Svein Svein NNP 53106 363 30 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 363 31 became become VBD 53106 363 32 king king NN 53106 363 33 of of IN 53106 363 34 England England NNP 53106 363 35 . . . 53106 364 1 Svein Svein NNP 53106 364 2 died die VBD 53106 364 3 in in IN 53106 364 4 1014 1014 CD 53106 364 5 and and CC 53106 364 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 364 7 son son NN 53106 364 8 Cnut Cnut NNP 53106 364 9 succeeded succeed VBD 53106 364 10 to to IN 53106 364 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 364 12 claim claim NN 53106 364 13 . . . 53106 365 1 Ethelred Ethelred NNP 53106 365 2 was be VBD 53106 365 3 invited invite VBN 53106 365 4 by by IN 53106 365 5 the the DT 53106 365 6 _ _ NNP 53106 365 7 witan witan NNP 53106 365 8 _ _ NNP 53106 365 9 to to TO 53106 365 10 return return VB 53106 365 11 , , , 53106 365 12 and and CC 53106 365 13 ultimately ultimately RB 53106 365 14 Wessex Wessex NNP 53106 365 15 fell fall VBD 53106 365 16 to to IN 53106 365 17 Cnut Cnut NNP 53106 365 18 , , , 53106 365 19 while while IN 53106 365 20 the the DT 53106 365 21 district district NN 53106 365 22 of of IN 53106 365 23 the the DT 53106 365 24 Seven Seven NNP 53106 365 25 Boroughs Boroughs NNPS 53106 365 26 ( ( -LRB- 53106 365 27 the the DT 53106 365 28 old old JJ 53106 365 29 five five CD 53106 365 30 together together RB 53106 365 31 with with IN 53106 365 32 York York NNP 53106 365 33 and and CC 53106 365 34 Chester Chester NNP 53106 365 35 ) ) -RRB- 53106 365 36 and and CC 53106 365 37 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 365 38 passed pass VBD 53106 365 39 into into IN 53106 365 40 the the DT 53106 365 41 hands hand NNS 53106 365 42 of of IN 53106 365 43 Ethelred Ethelred NNP 53106 365 44 , , , 53106 365 45 or or CC 53106 365 46 rather rather RB 53106 365 47 of of IN 53106 365 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 365 49 energetic energetic JJ 53106 365 50 son son NN 53106 365 51 Edmund Edmund NNP 53106 365 52 . . . 53106 366 1 This this DT 53106 366 2 division division NN 53106 366 3 of of IN 53106 366 4 the the DT 53106 366 5 country country NN 53106 366 6 placing place VBG 53106 366 7 the the DT 53106 366 8 district district NN 53106 366 9 once once RB 53106 366 10 settled settle VBN 53106 366 11 by by IN 53106 366 12 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 366 13 and and CC 53106 366 14 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 53106 366 15 under under IN 53106 366 16 an an DT 53106 366 17 English english JJ 53106 366 18 king king NN 53106 366 19 while while IN 53106 366 20 the the DT 53106 366 21 heart heart NN 53106 366 22 of of IN 53106 366 23 England England NNP 53106 366 24 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 366 25 was be VBD 53106 366 26 in in IN 53106 366 27 the the DT 53106 366 28 possession possession NN 53106 366 29 of of IN 53106 366 30 a a DT 53106 366 31 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 366 32 king king NN 53106 366 33 shows show VBZ 53106 366 34 how how WRB 53106 366 35 completely completely RB 53106 366 36 the the DT 53106 366 37 settlers settler NNS 53106 366 38 in in IN 53106 366 39 those those DT 53106 366 40 districts district NNS 53106 366 41 had have VBD 53106 366 42 come come VBN 53106 366 43 to to TO 53106 366 44 identify identify VB 53106 366 45 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 366 46 with with IN 53106 366 47 English english JJ 53106 366 48 interests interest NNS 53106 366 49 as as IN 53106 366 50 a a DT 53106 366 51 whole whole NN 53106 366 52 . . . 53106 367 1 Mercia Mercia NNP 53106 367 2 was be VBD 53106 367 3 nominally nominally RB 53106 367 4 in in IN 53106 367 5 Ethelred Ethelred NNP 53106 367 6 's 's POS 53106 367 7 power power NN 53106 367 8 , , , 53106 367 9 but but CC 53106 367 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 367 11 ealdorman ealdorman NN 53106 367 12 , , , 53106 367 13 Eadric Eadric NNP 53106 367 14 Streona Streona NNP 53106 367 15 , , , 53106 367 16 was be VBD 53106 367 17 the the DT 53106 367 18 most most RBS 53106 367 19 treacherous treacherous JJ 53106 367 20 of of IN 53106 367 21 all all PDT 53106 367 22 the the DT 53106 367 23 English english JJ 53106 367 24 earls earls NN 53106 367 25 . . . 53106 368 1 On on IN 53106 368 2 Ethelred Ethelred NNP 53106 368 3 's 's POS 53106 368 4 death death NN 53106 368 5 in in IN 53106 368 6 1016 1016 CD 53106 368 7 the the DT 53106 368 8 _ _ NNP 53106 368 9 witan witan NNP 53106 368 10 _ _ NNP 53106 368 11 chose choose VBD 53106 368 12 Edmund Edmund NNP 53106 368 13 Ironside Ironside NNP 53106 368 14 as as IN 53106 368 15 king king NN 53106 368 16 and and CC 53106 368 17 a a DT 53106 368 18 series series NN 53106 368 19 of of IN 53106 368 20 battles battle NNS 53106 368 21 took take VBD 53106 368 22 place place NN 53106 368 23 culminating culminate VBG 53106 368 24 in in IN 53106 368 25 that that DT 53106 368 26 at at IN 53106 368 27 Ashingdon Ashingdon NNP 53106 368 28 in in IN 53106 368 29 Essex Essex NNP 53106 368 30 where where WRB 53106 368 31 the the DT 53106 368 32 English English NNP 53106 368 33 were be VBD 53106 368 34 completely completely RB 53106 368 35 defeated defeat VBN 53106 368 36 through through IN 53106 368 37 the the DT 53106 368 38 treachery treachery NN 53106 368 39 of of IN 53106 368 40 Eadric Eadric NNP 53106 368 41 . . . 53106 369 1 A a DT 53106 369 2 division division NN 53106 369 3 of of IN 53106 369 4 the the DT 53106 369 5 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 369 6 was be VBD 53106 369 7 now now RB 53106 369 8 made make VBN 53106 369 9 whereby whereby WRB 53106 369 10 Wessex Wessex NNP 53106 369 11 fell fall VBD 53106 369 12 to to IN 53106 369 13 Edmund Edmund NNP 53106 369 14 , , , 53106 369 15 Mercia Mercia NNP 53106 369 16 and and CC 53106 369 17 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 369 18 to to IN 53106 369 19 Cnut Cnut NNP 53106 369 20 -- -- : 53106 369 21 thus thus RB 53106 369 22 easily easily RB 53106 369 23 was be VBD 53106 369 24 the the DT 53106 369 25 allegiance allegiance NN 53106 369 26 of of IN 53106 369 27 the the DT 53106 369 28 various various JJ 53106 369 29 districts district NNS 53106 369 30 transferred transfer VBN 53106 369 31 from from IN 53106 369 32 one one CD 53106 369 33 sovereign sovereign NN 53106 369 34 to to IN 53106 369 35 another another DT 53106 369 36 . . . 53106 370 1 Edmund edmund NN 53106 370 2 only only RB 53106 370 3 lived live VBD 53106 370 4 a a DT 53106 370 5 few few JJ 53106 370 6 months month NNS 53106 370 7 and and CC 53106 370 8 Cnut Cnut NNP 53106 370 9 then then RB 53106 370 10 became become VBD 53106 370 11 king king NN 53106 370 12 of of IN 53106 370 13 all all DT 53106 370 14 England England NNP 53106 370 15 . . . 53106 371 1 For for IN 53106 371 2 twenty twenty CD 53106 371 3 years year NNS 53106 371 4 the the DT 53106 371 5 land land NN 53106 371 6 enjoyed enjoy VBD 53106 371 7 peace peace NN 53106 371 8 and and CC 53106 371 9 prosperity prosperity NN 53106 371 10 . . . 53106 372 1 In in IN 53106 372 2 1018 1018 CD 53106 372 3 the the DT 53106 372 4 greater great JJR 53106 372 5 part part NN 53106 372 6 of of IN 53106 372 7 the the DT 53106 372 8 Danish danish JJ 53106 372 9 army army NN 53106 372 10 and and CC 53106 372 11 fleet fleet NN 53106 372 12 returned return VBD 53106 372 13 to to IN 53106 372 14 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 372 15 , , , 53106 372 16 some some DT 53106 372 17 forty forty CD 53106 372 18 ships ship NNS 53106 372 19 and and CC 53106 372 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 372 21 crews crew NNS 53106 372 22 sufficing suffice VBG 53106 372 23 Cnut Cnut NNP 53106 372 24 for for IN 53106 372 25 the the DT 53106 372 26 defence defence NN 53106 372 27 of of IN 53106 372 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 372 29 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 372 30 . . . 53106 373 1 During during IN 53106 373 2 the the DT 53106 373 3 next next JJ 53106 373 4 four four CD 53106 373 5 years year NNS 53106 373 6 he -PRON- PRP 53106 373 7 received receive VBD 53106 373 8 the the DT 53106 373 9 submission submission NN 53106 373 10 of of IN 53106 373 11 the the DT 53106 373 12 king king NN 53106 373 13 of of IN 53106 373 14 Scotland Scotland NNP 53106 373 15 and and CC 53106 373 16 made make VBD 53106 373 17 a a DT 53106 373 18 memorable memorable JJ 53106 373 19 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN 53106 373 20 to to IN 53106 373 21 Rome Rome NNP 53106 373 22 . . . 53106 374 1 The the DT 53106 374 2 most most RBS 53106 374 3 important important JJ 53106 374 4 event event NN 53106 374 5 of of IN 53106 374 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 374 7 later later JJ 53106 374 8 years year NNS 53106 374 9 was be VBD 53106 374 10 however however RB 53106 374 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 374 12 struggle struggle NN 53106 374 13 with with IN 53106 374 14 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 374 15 the the DT 53106 374 16 Stout Stout NNP 53106 374 17 , , , 53106 374 18 the the DT 53106 374 19 great great JJ 53106 374 20 St St NNP 53106 374 21 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 374 22 of of IN 53106 374 23 Norway Norway NNP 53106 374 24 . . . 53106 375 1 Norway Norway NNP 53106 375 2 was be VBD 53106 375 3 now now RB 53106 375 4 entirely entirely RB 53106 375 5 independent independent JJ 53106 375 6 of of IN 53106 375 7 Danish danish JJ 53106 375 8 sovereignty sovereignty NN 53106 375 9 and and CC 53106 375 10 when when WRB 53106 375 11 Cnut Cnut NNP 53106 375 12 sent send VBD 53106 375 13 an an DT 53106 375 14 embassy embassy NN 53106 375 15 voicing voice VBG 53106 375 16 the the DT 53106 375 17 old old JJ 53106 375 18 claims claim NNS 53106 375 19 of of IN 53106 375 20 the the DT 53106 375 21 Danish danish JJ 53106 375 22 kings king NNS 53106 375 23 he -PRON- PRP 53106 375 24 received receive VBD 53106 375 25 a a DT 53106 375 26 proudly proudly RB 53106 375 27 independent independent JJ 53106 375 28 answer answer NN 53106 375 29 from from IN 53106 375 30 St St NNP 53106 375 31 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 375 32 . . . 53106 376 1 For for IN 53106 376 2 the the DT 53106 376 3 time time NN 53106 376 4 being be VBG 53106 376 5 Cnut Cnut NNP 53106 376 6 had have VBD 53106 376 7 to to TO 53106 376 8 be be VB 53106 376 9 satisfied satisfied JJ 53106 376 10 , , , 53106 376 11 but but CC 53106 376 12 in in IN 53106 376 13 1025 1025 CD 53106 376 14 he -PRON- PRP 53106 376 15 sailed sail VBD 53106 376 16 with with IN 53106 376 17 a a DT 53106 376 18 fleet fleet NN 53106 376 19 to to IN 53106 376 20 Norway Norway NNP 53106 376 21 , , , 53106 376 22 only only RB 53106 376 23 to to TO 53106 376 24 suffer suffer VB 53106 376 25 defeat defeat NN 53106 376 26 at at IN 53106 376 27 the the DT 53106 376 28 Battle Battle NNP 53106 376 29 of of IN 53106 376 30 the the DT 53106 376 31 Helge Helge NNP 53106 376 32 - - HYPH 53106 376 33 aa aa NNP 53106 376 34 ( ( -LRB- 53106 376 35 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 377 1 Holy Holy NNP 53106 377 2 River River NNP 53106 377 3 ) ) -RRB- 53106 377 4 in in IN 53106 377 5 Skaane Skaane NNP 53106 377 6 , , , 53106 377 7 at at IN 53106 377 8 the the DT 53106 377 9 hands hand NNS 53106 377 10 of of IN 53106 377 11 the the DT 53106 377 12 united united NNP 53106 377 13 forces force NNS 53106 377 14 of of IN 53106 377 15 Norway Norway NNP 53106 377 16 and and CC 53106 377 17 Sweden Sweden NNP 53106 377 18 . . . 53106 378 1 Three three CD 53106 378 2 years year NNS 53106 378 3 later later RB 53106 378 4 the the DT 53106 378 5 attack attack NN 53106 378 6 was be VBD 53106 378 7 renewed renew VBN 53106 378 8 . . . 53106 379 1 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 379 2 's 's POS 53106 379 3 strenuous strenuous JJ 53106 379 4 and and CC 53106 379 5 often often RB 53106 379 6 cruel cruel JJ 53106 379 7 advocacy advocacy NN 53106 379 8 of of IN 53106 379 9 the the DT 53106 379 10 cause cause NN 53106 379 11 of of IN 53106 379 12 Christianity Christianity NNP 53106 379 13 had have VBD 53106 379 14 alienated alienate VBN 53106 379 15 many many JJ 53106 379 16 of of IN 53106 379 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 379 18 subjects subject NNS 53106 379 19 and and CC 53106 379 20 the the DT 53106 379 21 Swedes Swedes NNPS 53106 379 22 had have VBD 53106 379 23 deserted desert VBN 53106 379 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 379 25 ally ally NN 53106 379 26 . . . 53106 380 1 The the DT 53106 380 2 result result NN 53106 380 3 was be VBD 53106 380 4 that that IN 53106 380 5 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 380 6 fled flee VBD 53106 380 7 to to IN 53106 380 8 Russia Russia NNP 53106 380 9 and and CC 53106 380 10 Cnut Cnut NNP 53106 380 11 was be VBD 53106 380 12 declared declare VBN 53106 380 13 king king NN 53106 380 14 of of IN 53106 380 15 Norway Norway NNP 53106 380 16 . . . 53106 381 1 Two two CD 53106 381 2 years year NNS 53106 381 3 later later RB 53106 381 4 the the DT 53106 381 5 exile exile NN 53106 381 6 returned return VBD 53106 381 7 and and CC 53106 381 8 fell fall VBD 53106 381 9 fighting fight VBG 53106 381 10 against against IN 53106 381 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 381 12 own own JJ 53106 381 13 countrymen countryman NNS 53106 381 14 . . . 53106 382 1 Cnut Cnut NNP 53106 382 2 was be VBD 53106 382 3 now now RB 53106 382 4 the the DT 53106 382 5 mightiest mightiest NN 53106 382 6 of of IN 53106 382 7 all all DT 53106 382 8 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 382 9 kings king NNS 53106 382 10 , , , 53106 382 11 but but CC 53106 382 12 on on IN 53106 382 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 382 14 death death NN 53106 382 15 in in IN 53106 382 16 1035 1035 CD 53106 382 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 382 18 empire empire NN 53106 382 19 fell fall VBD 53106 382 20 apart apart RB 53106 382 21 ; ; : 53106 382 22 Norway Norway NNP 53106 382 23 went go VBD 53106 382 24 to to IN 53106 382 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 382 26 son son NN 53106 382 27 Svein Svein NNP 53106 382 28 , , , 53106 382 29 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 382 30 to to IN 53106 382 31 Harthacnut Harthacnut NNP 53106 382 32 and and CC 53106 382 33 England England NNP 53106 382 34 to to IN 53106 382 35 Harold Harold NNP 53106 382 36 Harefoot Harefoot NNP 53106 382 37 . . . 53106 383 1 Harold Harold NNP 53106 383 2 was be VBD 53106 383 3 succeeded succeed VBN 53106 383 4 by by IN 53106 383 5 Harthacnut Harthacnut NNP 53106 383 6 in in IN 53106 383 7 1040 1040 CD 53106 383 8 , , , 53106 383 9 but but CC 53106 383 10 neither neither DT 53106 383 11 king king NN 53106 383 12 was be VBD 53106 383 13 of of IN 53106 383 14 the the DT 53106 383 15 same same JJ 53106 383 16 stamp stamp NN 53106 383 17 as as IN 53106 383 18 Cnut Cnut NNP 53106 383 19 and and CC 53106 383 20 they -PRON- PRP 53106 383 21 were be VBD 53106 383 22 both both DT 53106 383 23 overshadowed overshadow VBN 53106 383 24 by by IN 53106 383 25 the the DT 53106 383 26 great great JJ 53106 383 27 Godwine Godwine NNP 53106 383 28 , , , 53106 383 29 earl earl NN 53106 383 30 of of IN 53106 383 31 Wessex Wessex NNP 53106 383 32 . . . 53106 384 1 When when WRB 53106 384 2 Harthacnut Harthacnut NNP 53106 384 3 died die VBD 53106 384 4 in in IN 53106 384 5 1042 1042 CD 53106 384 6 the the DT 53106 384 7 male male JJ 53106 384 8 line line NN 53106 384 9 in in IN 53106 384 10 descent descent NN 53106 384 11 from from IN 53106 384 12 Cnut Cnut NNP 53106 384 13 was be VBD 53106 384 14 extinct extinct VBN 53106 384 15 , , , 53106 384 16 and and CC 53106 384 17 though though IN 53106 384 18 some some DT 53106 384 19 of of IN 53106 384 20 the the DT 53106 384 21 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 384 22 were be VBD 53106 384 23 in in IN 53106 384 24 favour favour NN 53106 384 25 of of IN 53106 384 26 choosing choose VBG 53106 384 27 Cnut Cnut NNP 53106 384 28 's 's POS 53106 384 29 sister sister NN 53106 384 30 's 's POS 53106 384 31 son son NN 53106 384 32 Svein Svein NNP 53106 384 33 , , , 53106 384 34 Godwine Godwine NNP 53106 384 35 secured secure VBD 53106 384 36 the the DT 53106 384 37 election election NN 53106 384 38 of of IN 53106 384 39 Edward Edward NNP 53106 384 40 the the DT 53106 384 41 Confessor Confessor NNP 53106 384 42 . . . 53106 385 1 With with IN 53106 385 2 the the DT 53106 385 3 accession accession NN 53106 385 4 of of IN 53106 385 5 Edward Edward NNP 53106 385 6 Danish Danish NNP 53106 385 7 rule rule NN 53106 385 8 in in IN 53106 385 9 England England NNP 53106 385 10 was be VBD 53106 385 11 at at IN 53106 385 12 an an DT 53106 385 13 end end NN 53106 385 14 and and CC 53106 385 15 , , , 53106 385 16 except except IN 53106 385 17 for for IN 53106 385 18 the the DT 53106 385 19 ambitious ambitious JJ 53106 385 20 expedition expedition NN 53106 385 21 of of IN 53106 385 22 Harold Harold NNP 53106 385 23 Hardrada Hardrada NNP 53106 385 24 , , , 53106 385 25 foiled foil VBN 53106 385 26 at at IN 53106 385 27 Stamford Stamford NNP 53106 385 28 Bridge Bridge NNP 53106 385 29 in in IN 53106 385 30 1066 1066 CD 53106 385 31 , , , 53106 385 32 there there EX 53106 385 33 was be VBD 53106 385 34 no no DT 53106 385 35 further further RB 53106 385 36 serious serious JJ 53106 385 37 question question NN 53106 385 38 of of IN 53106 385 39 a a DT 53106 385 40 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 385 41 kingship kingship NN 53106 385 42 either either CC 53106 385 43 in in IN 53106 385 44 or or CC 53106 385 45 over over IN 53106 385 46 England England NNP 53106 385 47 . . . 53106 386 1 The the DT 53106 386 2 sufferings suffering NNS 53106 386 3 of of IN 53106 386 4 England England NNP 53106 386 5 during during IN 53106 386 6 the the DT 53106 386 7 second second JJ 53106 386 8 period period NN 53106 386 9 of of IN 53106 386 10 invasion invasion NN 53106 386 11 ( ( -LRB- 53106 386 12 980 980 CD 53106 386 13 - - SYM 53106 386 14 1016 1016 CD 53106 386 15 ) ) -RRB- 53106 386 16 were be VBD 53106 386 17 probably probably RB 53106 386 18 quite quite RB 53106 386 19 as as RB 53106 386 20 severe severe JJ 53106 386 21 as as IN 53106 386 22 in in IN 53106 386 23 the the DT 53106 386 24 worst bad JJS 53106 386 25 days day NNS 53106 386 26 of of IN 53106 386 27 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 386 28 -- -- : 53106 386 29 the the DT 53106 386 30 well well RB 53106 386 31 - - HYPH 53106 386 32 known know VBN 53106 386 33 _ _ NNP 53106 386 34 Sermo Sermo NNP 53106 386 35 Lupi Lupi NNP 53106 386 36 ad ad NN 53106 386 37 Anglos Anglos NNP 53106 386 38 _ _ NNP 53106 386 39 , , , 53106 386 40 written write VBN 53106 386 41 by by IN 53106 386 42 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 53106 386 43 Wulfstan Wulfstan NNP 53106 386 44 of of IN 53106 386 45 York York NNP 53106 386 46 in in IN 53106 386 47 1014 1014 CD 53106 386 48 , , , 53106 386 49 draws draw VBZ 53106 386 50 a a DT 53106 386 51 terrible terrible JJ 53106 386 52 picture picture NN 53106 386 53 of of IN 53106 386 54 the the DT 53106 386 55 chaos chaos NN 53106 386 56 and and CC 53106 386 57 anarchy anarchy NN 53106 386 58 then then RB 53106 386 59 prevailing prevail VBG 53106 386 60 -- -- : 53106 386 61 but but CC 53106 386 62 we -PRON- PRP 53106 386 63 must must MD 53106 386 64 remember remember VB 53106 386 65 that that IN 53106 386 66 neither neither CC 53106 386 67 these these DT 53106 386 68 years year NNS 53106 386 69 nor nor CC 53106 386 70 the the DT 53106 386 71 ensuing ensue VBG 53106 386 72 five five CD 53106 386 73 and and CC 53106 386 74 thirty thirty CD 53106 386 75 years year NNS 53106 386 76 of of IN 53106 386 77 Danish danish JJ 53106 386 78 kingship kingship NN 53106 386 79 left leave VBD 53106 386 80 as as IN 53106 386 81 deep deep JJ 53106 386 82 a a DT 53106 386 83 mark mark NN 53106 386 84 on on IN 53106 386 85 England England NNP 53106 386 86 as as IN 53106 386 87 the the DT 53106 386 88 earlier early JJR 53106 386 89 wars war NNS 53106 386 90 and and CC 53106 386 91 the the DT 53106 386 92 settlements settlement NNS 53106 386 93 resulting result VBG 53106 386 94 from from IN 53106 386 95 them -PRON- PRP 53106 386 96 . . . 53106 387 1 There there EX 53106 387 2 was be VBD 53106 387 3 no no DT 53106 387 4 further further JJ 53106 387 5 permanent permanent JJ 53106 387 6 occupation occupation NN 53106 387 7 or or CC 53106 387 8 division division NN 53106 387 9 of of IN 53106 387 10 territory territory NN 53106 387 11 and and CC 53106 387 12 though though IN 53106 387 13 some some DT 53106 387 14 of of IN 53106 387 15 the the DT 53106 387 16 earldoms earldom NNS 53106 387 17 and and CC 53106 387 18 the the DT 53106 387 19 great great JJ 53106 387 20 estates estate NNS 53106 387 21 passed pass VBD 53106 387 22 into into IN 53106 387 23 the the DT 53106 387 24 hands hand NNS 53106 387 25 of of IN 53106 387 26 the the DT 53106 387 27 king king NN 53106 387 28 's 's POS 53106 387 29 Danish danish JJ 53106 387 30 followers follower NNS 53106 387 31 , , , 53106 387 32 there there EX 53106 387 33 was be VBD 53106 387 34 no no DT 53106 387 35 transformation transformation NN 53106 387 36 of of IN 53106 387 37 the the DT 53106 387 38 whole whole JJ 53106 387 39 social social JJ 53106 387 40 life life NN 53106 387 41 of of IN 53106 387 42 the the DT 53106 387 43 people people NNS 53106 387 44 such such JJ 53106 387 45 as as IN 53106 387 46 had have VBD 53106 387 47 taken take VBN 53106 387 48 place place NN 53106 387 49 in in IN 53106 387 50 the the DT 53106 387 51 old old JJ 53106 387 52 Danelagh Danelagh NNP 53106 387 53 districts district NNS 53106 387 54 . . . 53106 388 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 53106 388 2 : : : 53106 388 3 [ [ -LRB- 53106 388 4 5 5 CD 53106 388 5 ] ] -RRB- 53106 388 6 This this DT 53106 388 7 phrase phrase NN 53106 388 8 is be VBZ 53106 388 9 used use VBN 53106 388 10 repeatedly repeatedly RB 53106 388 11 in in IN 53106 388 12 the the DT 53106 388 13 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 53106 388 14 in in IN 53106 388 15 connexion connexion NN 53106 388 16 with with IN 53106 388 17 such such JJ 53106 388 18 towns town NNS 53106 388 19 as as IN 53106 388 20 Bedford Bedford NNP 53106 388 21 , , , 53106 388 22 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 53106 388 23 , , , 53106 388 24 Derby Derby NNP 53106 388 25 , , , 53106 388 26 Leicester Leicester NNP 53106 388 27 and and CC 53106 388 28 Northampton Northampton NNP 53106 388 29 , , , 53106 388 30 and and CC 53106 388 31 there there EX 53106 388 32 can can MD 53106 388 33 be be VB 53106 388 34 no no DT 53106 388 35 question question NN 53106 388 36 that that IN 53106 388 37 these these DT 53106 388 38 groups group NNS 53106 388 39 represent represent VBP 53106 388 40 the the DT 53106 388 41 shires shire NNS 53106 388 42 which which WDT 53106 388 43 now now RB 53106 388 44 take take VBP 53106 388 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 388 46 names name NNS 53106 388 47 from from IN 53106 388 48 these these DT 53106 388 49 towns town NNS 53106 388 50 . . . 53106 389 1 For for IN 53106 389 2 purposes purpose NNS 53106 389 3 of of IN 53106 389 4 convenience convenience NN 53106 389 5 we -PRON- PRP 53106 389 6 shall shall MD 53106 389 7 henceforward henceforward RB 53106 389 8 speak speak VB 53106 389 9 of of IN 53106 389 10 such such JJ 53106 389 11 groups group NNS 53106 389 12 as as IN 53106 389 13 ' ' `` 53106 389 14 shires shire VBZ 53106 389 15 . . . 53106 389 16 ' ' '' 53106 390 1 [ [ -LRB- 53106 390 2 6 6 CD 53106 390 3 ] ] -RRB- 53106 390 4 See See NNP 53106 390 5 Tennyson Tennyson NNP 53106 390 6 's 's POS 53106 390 7 translation translation NN 53106 390 8 . . . 53106 391 1 [ [ -LRB- 53106 391 2 7 7 LS 53106 391 3 ] ] -RRB- 53106 391 4 See See NNP 53106 391 5 Freeman Freeman NNP 53106 391 6 's 's POS 53106 391 7 _ _ NNP 53106 391 8 Old Old NNP 53106 391 9 English English NNP 53106 391 10 History History NNP 53106 391 11 for for IN 53106 391 12 Children Children NNP 53106 391 13 _ _ NNP 53106 391 14 for for IN 53106 391 15 a a DT 53106 391 16 translation translation NN 53106 391 17 of of IN 53106 391 18 this this DT 53106 391 19 poem poem NN 53106 391 20 . . . 53106 392 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 53106 392 2 IV IV NNP 53106 392 3 THE the DT 53106 392 4 VIKINGS viking NNS 53106 392 5 IN in IN 53106 392 6 THE the DT 53106 392 7 FRANKISH FRANKISH NNP 53106 392 8 EMPIRE empire NN 53106 392 9 TO to IN 53106 392 10 THE the DT 53106 392 11 FOUNDING FOUNDING NNP 53106 392 12 OF of IN 53106 392 13 NORMANDY NORMANDY NNP 53106 392 14 ( ( -LRB- 53106 392 15 911 911 CD 53106 392 16 ) ) -RRB- 53106 392 17 The the DT 53106 392 18 years year NNS 53106 392 19 from from IN 53106 392 20 850 850 CD 53106 392 21 - - SYM 53106 392 22 865 865 CD 53106 392 23 were be VBD 53106 392 24 perhaps perhaps RB 53106 392 25 the the DT 53106 392 26 most most RBS 53106 392 27 unhappy unhappy JJ 53106 392 28 in in IN 53106 392 29 the the DT 53106 392 30 whole whole JJ 53106 392 31 history history NN 53106 392 32 of of IN 53106 392 33 the the DT 53106 392 34 sufferings suffering NNS 53106 392 35 of of IN 53106 392 36 the the DT 53106 392 37 Frankish frankish JJ 53106 392 38 empire empire NN 53106 392 39 under under IN 53106 392 40 Viking Viking NNP 53106 392 41 attack attack NN 53106 392 42 . . . 53106 393 1 The the DT 53106 393 2 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 393 3 now now RB 53106 393 4 took take VBD 53106 393 5 up up RP 53106 393 6 more more RBR 53106 393 7 or or CC 53106 393 8 less less RBR 53106 393 9 permanent permanent JJ 53106 393 10 quarters quarter NNS 53106 393 11 , , , 53106 393 12 often often RB 53106 393 13 strongly strongly RB 53106 393 14 fortified fortify VBN 53106 393 15 , , , 53106 393 16 on on IN 53106 393 17 the the DT 53106 393 18 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 53106 393 19 , , , 53106 393 20 the the DT 53106 393 21 Somme Somme NNP 53106 393 22 , , , 53106 393 23 the the DT 53106 393 24 Seine seine NN 53106 393 25 , , , 53106 393 26 the the DT 53106 393 27 Loire Loire NNP 53106 393 28 and and CC 53106 393 29 the the DT 53106 393 30 Garonne Garonne NNP 53106 393 31 , , , 53106 393 32 while while IN 53106 393 33 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 53106 393 34 , , , 53106 393 35 Ghent Ghent NNP 53106 393 36 , , , 53106 393 37 Amiens Amiens NNP 53106 393 38 , , , 53106 393 39 Paris Paris NNP 53106 393 40 , , , 53106 393 41 Chartres Chartres NNP 53106 393 42 , , , 53106 393 43 Tours Tours NNPS 53106 393 44 , , , 53106 393 45 Blois Blois NNP 53106 393 46 , , , 53106 393 47 Orléans Orléans NNP 53106 393 48 , , , 53106 393 49 Poitiers Poitiers NNPS 53106 393 50 , , , 53106 393 51 Limoges Limoges NNP 53106 393 52 , , , 53106 393 53 Bordeaux Bordeaux NNP 53106 393 54 and and CC 53106 393 55 many many JJ 53106 393 56 other other JJ 53106 393 57 towns town NNS 53106 393 58 and and CC 53106 393 59 cities city NNS 53106 393 60 were be VBD 53106 393 61 sacked sack VBN 53106 393 62 , , , 53106 393 63 often often RB 53106 393 64 more more RBR 53106 393 65 than than IN 53106 393 66 once once RB 53106 393 67 . . . 53106 394 1 When when WRB 53106 394 2 Hroerekr Hroerekr NNP 53106 394 3 obtained obtain VBD 53106 394 4 from from IN 53106 394 5 the the DT 53106 394 6 young young JJ 53106 394 7 Hárekr Hárekr NNP 53106 394 8 of of IN 53106 394 9 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 394 10 a a DT 53106 394 11 concession concession NN 53106 394 12 of of IN 53106 394 13 certain certain JJ 53106 394 14 districts district NNS 53106 394 15 between between IN 53106 394 16 the the DT 53106 394 17 Eider Eider NNP 53106 394 18 and and CC 53106 394 19 the the DT 53106 394 20 sea sea NN 53106 394 21 , , , 53106 394 22 he -PRON- PRP 53106 394 23 gave give VBD 53106 394 24 trouble trouble NN 53106 394 25 in in IN 53106 394 26 that that DT 53106 394 27 direction direction NN 53106 394 28 and and CC 53106 394 29 sailed sail VBD 53106 394 30 up up RP 53106 394 31 the the DT 53106 394 32 Elbe Elbe NNP 53106 394 33 and and CC 53106 394 34 the the DT 53106 394 35 Weser Weser NNP 53106 394 36 alike alike RB 53106 394 37 . . . 53106 395 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 53106 395 2 nephew nephew NN 53106 395 3 Guðröðr Guðröðr NNP 53106 395 4 was be VBD 53106 395 5 in in IN 53106 395 6 occupation occupation NN 53106 395 7 of of IN 53106 395 8 Flanders Flanders NNPS 53106 395 9 and and CC 53106 395 10 the the DT 53106 395 11 lower low JJR 53106 395 12 valley valley NN 53106 395 13 of of IN 53106 395 14 the the DT 53106 395 15 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 53106 395 16 . . . 53106 396 1 Besides besides IN 53106 396 2 these these DT 53106 396 3 Viking Viking NNP 53106 396 4 leaders leader NNS 53106 396 5 , , , 53106 396 6 who who WP 53106 396 7 were be VBD 53106 396 8 active active JJ 53106 396 9 in in IN 53106 396 10 the the DT 53106 396 11 Low Low NNP 53106 396 12 Countries Countries NNPS 53106 396 13 , , , 53106 396 14 we -PRON- PRP 53106 396 15 have have VBP 53106 396 16 the the DT 53106 396 17 names name NNS 53106 396 18 of of IN 53106 396 19 several several JJ 53106 396 20 others other NNS 53106 396 21 who who WP 53106 396 22 were be VBD 53106 396 23 busy busy JJ 53106 396 24 in in IN 53106 396 25 France France NNP 53106 396 26 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 396 27 . . . 53106 397 1 The the DT 53106 397 2 most most RBS 53106 397 3 famous famous JJ 53106 397 4 of of IN 53106 397 5 these these DT 53106 397 6 were be VBD 53106 397 7 the the DT 53106 397 8 sons son NNS 53106 397 9 of of IN 53106 397 10 Ragnarr Ragnarr NNP 53106 397 11 Loðbrók Loðbrók NNP 53106 397 12 . . . 53106 398 1 Berno Berno NNP 53106 398 2 , , , 53106 398 3 who who WP 53106 398 4 first first RB 53106 398 5 appeared appear VBD 53106 398 6 on on IN 53106 398 7 the the DT 53106 398 8 Seine Seine NNP 53106 398 9 in in IN 53106 398 10 855 855 CD 53106 398 11 , , , 53106 398 12 was be VBD 53106 398 13 Björn Björn NNP 53106 398 14 Ironside Ironside NNP 53106 398 15 , , , 53106 398 16 while while IN 53106 398 17 it -PRON- PRP 53106 398 18 is be VBZ 53106 398 19 quite quite RB 53106 398 20 possible possible JJ 53106 398 21 that that IN 53106 398 22 the the DT 53106 398 23 Sidroc Sidroc NNP 53106 398 24 who who WP 53106 398 25 accompanied accompany VBD 53106 398 26 him -PRON- PRP 53106 398 27 was be VBD 53106 398 28 Sigurd Sigurd NNP 53106 398 29 Snake Snake NNP 53106 398 30 - - HYPH 53106 398 31 eye eye NN 53106 398 32 , , , 53106 398 33 another another DT 53106 398 34 son son NN 53106 398 35 of of IN 53106 398 36 that that DT 53106 398 37 famous famous JJ 53106 398 38 leader leader NN 53106 398 39 . . . 53106 399 1 With with IN 53106 399 2 Björn Björn NNP 53106 399 3 , , , 53106 399 4 at at IN 53106 399 5 least least JJS 53106 399 6 according accord VBG 53106 399 7 to to IN 53106 399 8 Norman Norman NNP 53106 399 9 tradition tradition NN 53106 399 10 , , , 53106 399 11 came come VBD 53106 399 12 Hastingus Hastingus NNP 53106 399 13 ( ( -LRB- 53106 399 14 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 400 1 Hásteinn Hásteinn NNP 53106 400 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 400 3 , , , 53106 400 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 400 5 foster foster JJ 53106 400 6 - - HYPH 53106 400 7 father father NN 53106 400 8 . . . 53106 401 1 Hásteinn Hásteinn NNP 53106 401 2 was be VBD 53106 401 3 destined destine VBN 53106 401 4 to to IN 53106 401 5 a a DT 53106 401 6 long long JJ 53106 401 7 and and CC 53106 401 8 active active JJ 53106 401 9 career career NN 53106 401 10 . . . 53106 402 1 We -PRON- PRP 53106 402 2 first first RB 53106 402 3 hear hear VBP 53106 402 4 of of IN 53106 402 5 him -PRON- PRP 53106 402 6 in in IN 53106 402 7 the the DT 53106 402 8 annals annals NN 53106 402 9 in in IN 53106 402 10 866 866 CD 53106 402 11 when when WRB 53106 402 12 he -PRON- PRP 53106 402 13 appeared appear VBD 53106 402 14 on on IN 53106 402 15 the the DT 53106 402 16 Loire Loire NNP 53106 402 17 , , , 53106 402 18 and and CC 53106 402 19 it -PRON- PRP 53106 402 20 was be VBD 53106 402 21 he -PRON- PRP 53106 402 22 who who WP 53106 402 23 was be VBD 53106 402 24 one one CD 53106 402 25 of of IN 53106 402 26 the the DT 53106 402 27 chief chief JJ 53106 402 28 leaders leader NNS 53106 402 29 in in IN 53106 402 30 the the DT 53106 402 31 great great JJ 53106 402 32 Danish danish JJ 53106 402 33 invasion invasion NN 53106 402 34 of of IN 53106 402 35 England England NNP 53106 402 36 in in IN 53106 402 37 892 892 CD 53106 402 38 - - SYM 53106 402 39 4 4 CD 53106 402 40 . . . 53106 403 1 The the DT 53106 403 2 sudden sudden JJ 53106 403 3 appearance appearance NN 53106 403 4 of of IN 53106 403 5 these these DT 53106 403 6 leaders leader NNS 53106 403 7 was be VBD 53106 403 8 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 53106 403 9 due due JJ 53106 403 10 , , , 53106 403 11 as as IN 53106 403 12 suggested suggest VBN 53106 403 13 in in IN 53106 403 14 the the DT 53106 403 15 previous previous JJ 53106 403 16 chapter chapter NN 53106 403 17 , , , 53106 403 18 to to IN 53106 403 19 the the DT 53106 403 20 turn turn NN 53106 403 21 of of IN 53106 403 22 events event NNS 53106 403 23 in in IN 53106 403 24 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 403 25 at at IN 53106 403 26 this this DT 53106 403 27 time time NN 53106 403 28 . . . 53106 404 1 During during IN 53106 404 2 the the DT 53106 404 3 year year NN 53106 404 4 of of IN 53106 404 5 the the DT 53106 404 6 revolution--854 revolution--854 NNP 53106 404 7 - - HYPH 53106 404 8 -no -no NNS 53106 404 9 attacks attack NNS 53106 404 10 were be VBD 53106 404 11 made make VBN 53106 404 12 on on IN 53106 404 13 France France NNP 53106 404 14 at at RB 53106 404 15 all all RB 53106 404 16 and and CC 53106 404 17 then then RB 53106 404 18 immediately immediately RB 53106 404 19 after after IN 53106 404 20 came come VBD 53106 404 21 a a DT 53106 404 22 flood flood NN 53106 404 23 of of IN 53106 404 24 invaders invader NNS 53106 404 25 . . . 53106 405 1 The the DT 53106 405 2 Seine seine NN 53106 405 3 was be VBD 53106 405 4 never never RB 53106 405 5 free free JJ 53106 405 6 from from IN 53106 405 7 855 855 CD 53106 405 8 - - SYM 53106 405 9 62 62 CD 53106 405 10 and and CC 53106 405 11 the the DT 53106 405 12 Loire Loire NNP 53106 405 13 district district NN 53106 405 14 was be VBD 53106 405 15 little little RB 53106 405 16 better well JJR 53106 405 17 off off RP 53106 405 18 . . . 53106 406 1 The the DT 53106 406 2 troubled troubled JJ 53106 406 3 and and CC 53106 406 4 desolate desolate JJ 53106 406 5 condition condition NN 53106 406 6 of of IN 53106 406 7 the the DT 53106 406 8 country country NN 53106 406 9 may may MD 53106 406 10 be be VB 53106 406 11 judged judge VBN 53106 406 12 from from IN 53106 406 13 the the DT 53106 406 14 numerous numerous JJ 53106 406 15 royal royal JJ 53106 406 16 decrees decree NNS 53106 406 17 commending commend VBG 53106 406 18 those those DT 53106 406 19 who who WP 53106 406 20 had have VBD 53106 406 21 been be VBN 53106 406 22 driven drive VBN 53106 406 23 from from IN 53106 406 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 406 25 land land NN 53106 406 26 to to IN 53106 406 27 the the DT 53106 406 28 protection protection NN 53106 406 29 of of IN 53106 406 30 those those DT 53106 406 31 with with IN 53106 406 32 whom whom WP 53106 406 33 they -PRON- PRP 53106 406 34 had have VBD 53106 406 35 taken take VBN 53106 406 36 refuge refuge NN 53106 406 37 and and CC 53106 406 38 exempting exempt VBG 53106 406 39 them -PRON- PRP 53106 406 40 from from IN 53106 406 41 payment payment NN 53106 406 42 of of IN 53106 406 43 the the DT 53106 406 44 usual usual JJ 53106 406 45 taxes taxis NNS 53106 406 46 . . . 53106 407 1 Many many JJ 53106 407 2 even even RB 53106 407 3 deserted desert VBD 53106 407 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 407 5 Christian christian JJ 53106 407 6 faith faith NN 53106 407 7 and and CC 53106 407 8 became become VBD 53106 407 9 worshippers worshipper NNS 53106 407 10 of of IN 53106 407 11 the the DT 53106 407 12 gods god NNS 53106 407 13 of of IN 53106 407 14 the the DT 53106 407 15 heathen heathen NNP 53106 407 16 . . . 53106 408 1 The the DT 53106 408 2 difficulties difficulty NNS 53106 408 3 of of IN 53106 408 4 Charles Charles NNP 53106 408 5 the the DT 53106 408 6 Bald Bald NNP 53106 408 7 were be VBD 53106 408 8 greatly greatly RB 53106 408 9 increased increase VBN 53106 408 10 by by IN 53106 408 11 succession succession NN 53106 408 12 troubles trouble NNS 53106 408 13 both both CC 53106 408 14 in in IN 53106 408 15 Brittany Brittany NNP 53106 408 16 and and CC 53106 408 17 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 53106 408 18 . . . 53106 409 1 Now now RB 53106 409 2 one one CD 53106 409 3 , , , 53106 409 4 now now RB 53106 409 5 another another DT 53106 409 6 claimant claimant NN 53106 409 7 allied ally VBD 53106 409 8 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 409 9 with with IN 53106 409 10 the the DT 53106 409 11 Northmen Northmen NNP 53106 409 12 , , , 53106 409 13 and and CC 53106 409 14 Charles Charles NNP 53106 409 15 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 409 16 was be VBD 53106 409 17 often often RB 53106 409 18 an an DT 53106 409 19 offender offender NN 53106 409 20 in in IN 53106 409 21 this this DT 53106 409 22 respect respect NN 53106 409 23 . . . 53106 410 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 410 2 initiated initiate VBD 53106 410 3 the the DT 53106 410 4 disastrous disastrous JJ 53106 410 5 policy policy NN 53106 410 6 of of IN 53106 410 7 buying buy VBG 53106 410 8 off off RP 53106 410 9 attack attack NN 53106 410 10 by by IN 53106 410 11 the the DT 53106 410 12 payment payment NN 53106 410 13 of of IN 53106 410 14 large large JJ 53106 410 15 sums sum NNS 53106 410 16 of of IN 53106 410 17 what what WP 53106 410 18 in in IN 53106 410 19 England England NNP 53106 410 20 would would MD 53106 410 21 have have VB 53106 410 22 been be VBN 53106 410 23 called call VBN 53106 410 24 Danegeld Danegeld NNP 53106 410 25 . . . 53106 411 1 In in IN 53106 411 2 859 859 CD 53106 411 3 occurred occur VBD 53106 411 4 an an DT 53106 411 5 incident incident NN 53106 411 6 which which WDT 53106 411 7 throws throw VBZ 53106 411 8 a a DT 53106 411 9 curious curious JJ 53106 411 10 light light NN 53106 411 11 on on IN 53106 411 12 the the DT 53106 411 13 condition condition NN 53106 411 14 of of IN 53106 411 15 the the DT 53106 411 16 country country NN 53106 411 17 . . . 53106 412 1 The the DT 53106 412 2 peasants peasant NNS 53106 412 3 between between IN 53106 412 4 the the DT 53106 412 5 Seine Seine NNP 53106 412 6 and and CC 53106 412 7 the the DT 53106 412 8 Loire Loire NNP 53106 412 9 rose rise VBD 53106 412 10 of of IN 53106 412 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 412 12 own own JJ 53106 412 13 accord accord NN 53106 412 14 and and CC 53106 412 15 attacked attack VBD 53106 412 16 the the DT 53106 412 17 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 412 18 in in IN 53106 412 19 the the DT 53106 412 20 Seine Seine NNP 53106 412 21 valley valley NN 53106 412 22 . . . 53106 413 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 413 2 is be VBZ 53106 413 3 not not RB 53106 413 4 quite quite RB 53106 413 5 clear clear JJ 53106 413 6 what what WP 53106 413 7 followed follow VBD 53106 413 8 , , , 53106 413 9 but but CC 53106 413 10 the the DT 53106 413 11 rising rise VBG 53106 413 12 was be VBD 53106 413 13 a a DT 53106 413 14 failure failure NN 53106 413 15 , , , 53106 413 16 and and CC 53106 413 17 possibly possibly RB 53106 413 18 it -PRON- PRP 53106 413 19 was be VBD 53106 413 20 crushed crush VBN 53106 413 21 by by IN 53106 413 22 the the DT 53106 413 23 Frankish frankish JJ 53106 413 24 nobles noble NNS 53106 413 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 413 26 who who WP 53106 413 27 feared fear VBD 53106 413 28 anything anything NN 53106 413 29 in in IN 53106 413 30 the the DT 53106 413 31 nature nature NN 53106 413 32 of of IN 53106 413 33 a a DT 53106 413 34 popular popular JJ 53106 413 35 rising rising NN 53106 413 36 made make VBN 53106 413 37 without without IN 53106 413 38 reference reference NN 53106 413 39 to to IN 53106 413 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 413 41 own own JJ 53106 413 42 authority authority NN 53106 413 43 . . . 53106 414 1 In in IN 53106 414 2 any any DT 53106 414 3 case case NN 53106 414 4 the the DT 53106 414 5 incident incident NN 53106 414 6 bears bear VBZ 53106 414 7 witness witness NN 53106 414 8 to to IN 53106 414 9 a a DT 53106 414 10 lack lack NN 53106 414 11 of of IN 53106 414 12 proper proper JJ 53106 414 13 leadership leadership NN 53106 414 14 by by IN 53106 414 15 the the DT 53106 414 16 nobles noble NNS 53106 414 17 . . . 53106 415 1 After after IN 53106 415 2 the the DT 53106 415 3 year year NN 53106 415 4 865 865 CD 53106 415 5 the the DT 53106 415 6 tide tide NN 53106 415 7 of of IN 53106 415 8 invasion invasion NN 53106 415 9 set set VBN 53106 415 10 from from IN 53106 415 11 France France NNP 53106 415 12 towards towards IN 53106 415 13 England England NNP 53106 415 14 . . . 53106 416 1 These these DT 53106 416 2 were be VBD 53106 416 3 the the DT 53106 416 4 years year NNS 53106 416 5 of of IN 53106 416 6 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 416 7 's 's POS 53106 416 8 great great JJ 53106 416 9 struggle struggle NN 53106 416 10 , , , 53106 416 11 and and CC 53106 416 12 Danish danish JJ 53106 416 13 efforts effort NNS 53106 416 14 were be VBD 53106 416 15 concentrated concentrate VBN 53106 416 16 on on IN 53106 416 17 the the DT 53106 416 18 attempt attempt NN 53106 416 19 to to TO 53106 416 20 reduce reduce VB 53106 416 21 that that DT 53106 416 22 monarch monarch NN 53106 416 23 to to IN 53106 416 24 submission submission NN 53106 416 25 . . . 53106 417 1 The the DT 53106 417 2 Franks Franks NNP 53106 417 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 417 4 had have VBD 53106 417 5 begun begin VBN 53106 417 6 to to TO 53106 417 7 realise realise VB 53106 417 8 the the DT 53106 417 9 necessity necessity NN 53106 417 10 of of IN 53106 417 11 more more RBR 53106 417 12 carefully carefully RB 53106 417 13 organised organise VBN 53106 417 14 resistance resistance NN 53106 417 15 . . . 53106 418 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 418 2 began begin VBD 53106 418 3 building build VBG 53106 418 4 fortified fortified JJ 53106 418 5 bridges bridge NNS 53106 418 6 across across IN 53106 418 7 the the DT 53106 418 8 rivers river NNS 53106 418 9 at at IN 53106 418 10 certain certain JJ 53106 418 11 points point NNS 53106 418 12 in in IN 53106 418 13 order order NN 53106 418 14 to to TO 53106 418 15 stop stop VB 53106 418 16 the the DT 53106 418 17 passage passage NN 53106 418 18 of of IN 53106 418 19 Viking Viking NNP 53106 418 20 ships ship NNS 53106 418 21 , , , 53106 418 22 and and CC 53106 418 23 they -PRON- PRP 53106 418 24 also also RB 53106 418 25 fortified fortify VBD 53106 418 26 several several JJ 53106 418 27 of of IN 53106 418 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 418 29 towns town NNS 53106 418 30 and and CC 53106 418 31 cities city NNS 53106 418 32 , , , 53106 418 33 thus thus RB 53106 418 34 giving give VBG 53106 418 35 perhaps perhaps RB 53106 418 36 a a DT 53106 418 37 hint hint NN 53106 418 38 for for IN 53106 418 39 the the DT 53106 418 40 policy policy NN 53106 418 41 later later RB 53106 418 42 adopted adopt VBN 53106 418 43 in in IN 53106 418 44 England England NNP 53106 418 45 by by IN 53106 418 46 Edward Edward NNP 53106 418 47 the the DT 53106 418 48 Elder Elder NNP 53106 418 49 . . . 53106 419 1 Probably probably RB 53106 419 2 the the DT 53106 419 3 Franks Franks NNPS 53106 419 4 were be VBD 53106 419 5 not not RB 53106 419 6 above above IN 53106 419 7 taking take VBG 53106 419 8 lessons lesson NNS 53106 419 9 from from IN 53106 419 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 419 11 enemies enemy NNS 53106 419 12 in in IN 53106 419 13 the the DT 53106 419 14 matter matter NN 53106 419 15 of of IN 53106 419 16 fortification fortification NN 53106 419 17 , , , 53106 419 18 for for IN 53106 419 19 the the DT 53106 419 20 latter latter JJ 53106 419 21 had have VBD 53106 419 22 already already RB 53106 419 23 shown show VBN 53106 419 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 419 25 approved approve VBN 53106 419 26 masters master NNS 53106 419 27 of of IN 53106 419 28 the the DT 53106 419 29 art art NN 53106 419 30 in in IN 53106 419 31 such such JJ 53106 419 32 fortified fortified JJ 53106 419 33 camps camp NNS 53106 419 34 as as IN 53106 419 35 that that DT 53106 419 36 at at IN 53106 419 37 Jeufosse Jeufosse NNP 53106 419 38 on on IN 53106 419 39 the the DT 53106 419 40 Seine seine NN 53106 419 41 . . . 53106 420 1 In in IN 53106 420 2 another another DT 53106 420 3 way way NN 53106 420 4 also also RB 53106 420 5 had have VBD 53106 420 6 the the DT 53106 420 7 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 420 8 showed show VBD 53106 420 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 420 10 ready ready JJ 53106 420 11 to to TO 53106 420 12 adapt adapt VB 53106 420 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 420 14 to to IN 53106 420 15 new new JJ 53106 420 16 fighting fighting NN 53106 420 17 conditions condition NNS 53106 420 18 . . . 53106 421 1 Not not RB 53106 421 2 only only RB 53106 421 3 did do VBD 53106 421 4 they -PRON- PRP 53106 421 5 build build VB 53106 421 6 forts fort NNS 53106 421 7 , , , 53106 421 8 but but CC 53106 421 9 we -PRON- PRP 53106 421 10 hear hear VBP 53106 421 11 of of IN 53106 421 12 them -PRON- PRP 53106 421 13 as as IN 53106 421 14 mounted mount VBN 53106 421 15 , , , 53106 421 16 and and CC 53106 421 17 henceforward henceforward NN 53106 421 18 horses horse NNS 53106 421 19 played play VBD 53106 421 20 an an DT 53106 421 21 important important JJ 53106 421 22 part part NN 53106 421 23 in in IN 53106 421 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 421 25 equipment equipment NN 53106 421 26 both both CC 53106 421 27 in in IN 53106 421 28 France France NNP 53106 421 29 and and CC 53106 421 30 England England NNP 53106 421 31 . . . 53106 422 1 During during IN 53106 422 2 these these DT 53106 422 3 years year NNS 53106 422 4 the the DT 53106 422 5 Vikings viking NNS 53106 422 6 made make VBD 53106 422 7 one one CD 53106 422 8 notable notable JJ 53106 422 9 expedition expedition NN 53106 422 10 far far RB 53106 422 11 beyond beyond IN 53106 422 12 the the DT 53106 422 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 53106 422 14 range range NN 53106 422 15 of of IN 53106 422 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 422 17 activity activity NN 53106 422 18 . . . 53106 423 1 Starting start VBG 53106 423 2 from from IN 53106 423 3 the the DT 53106 423 4 Seine seine NN 53106 423 5 in in IN 53106 423 6 859 859 CD 53106 423 7 under under IN 53106 423 8 the the DT 53106 423 9 leadership leadership NN 53106 423 10 of of IN 53106 423 11 Björn Björn NNP 53106 423 12 and and CC 53106 423 13 Hásteinn Hásteinn NNP 53106 423 14 , , , 53106 423 15 they -PRON- PRP 53106 423 16 sailed sail VBD 53106 423 17 round round RB 53106 423 18 the the DT 53106 423 19 Iberian Iberian NNP 53106 423 20 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 53106 423 21 through through IN 53106 423 22 the the DT 53106 423 23 Straits Straits NNPS 53106 423 24 of of IN 53106 423 25 Gibraltar Gibraltar NNP 53106 423 26 . . . 53106 424 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 424 2 landed land VBD 53106 424 3 in in IN 53106 424 4 Morocco Morocco NNP 53106 424 5 and and CC 53106 424 6 carried carry VBD 53106 424 7 off off RP 53106 424 8 prisoners prisoner NNS 53106 424 9 many many JJ 53106 424 10 of of IN 53106 424 11 the the DT 53106 424 12 Moors Moors NNPS 53106 424 13 or or CC 53106 424 14 ' ' `` 53106 424 15 Blue blue JJ 53106 424 16 - - HYPH 53106 424 17 men man NNS 53106 424 18 ' ' '' 53106 424 19 as as IN 53106 424 20 they -PRON- PRP 53106 424 21 called call VBD 53106 424 22 them -PRON- PRP 53106 424 23 . . . 53106 425 1 Some some DT 53106 425 2 of of IN 53106 425 3 these these DT 53106 425 4 found find VBD 53106 425 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 425 6 way way NN 53106 425 7 to to IN 53106 425 8 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 425 9 and and CC 53106 425 10 are be VBP 53106 425 11 mentioned mention VBN 53106 425 12 in in IN 53106 425 13 certain certain JJ 53106 425 14 Irish irish JJ 53106 425 15 annals annal NNS 53106 425 16 of of IN 53106 425 17 the the DT 53106 425 18 period period NN 53106 425 19 . . . 53106 426 1 After after IN 53106 426 2 fresh fresh JJ 53106 426 3 attacks attack NNS 53106 426 4 on on IN 53106 426 5 Spain Spain NNP 53106 426 6 they -PRON- PRP 53106 426 7 sailed sail VBD 53106 426 8 to to IN 53106 426 9 the the DT 53106 426 10 Balearic Balearic NNP 53106 426 11 Isles Isles NNPS 53106 426 12 , , , 53106 426 13 and and CC 53106 426 14 Roussillon Roussillon NNP 53106 426 15 , , , 53106 426 16 which which WDT 53106 426 17 they -PRON- PRP 53106 426 18 penetrated penetrate VBD 53106 426 19 as as RB 53106 426 20 far far RB 53106 426 21 as as IN 53106 426 22 Arles arle NNS 53106 426 23 - - HYPH 53106 426 24 sur sur NN 53106 426 25 - - HYPH 53106 426 26 Tech tech NN 53106 426 27 . . . 53106 427 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 427 2 wintered winter VBD 53106 427 3 in in IN 53106 427 4 the the DT 53106 427 5 island island NN 53106 427 6 of of IN 53106 427 7 Camargue Camargue NNP 53106 427 8 in in IN 53106 427 9 the the DT 53106 427 10 Rhone Rhone NNP 53106 427 11 delta delta NN 53106 427 12 and and CC 53106 427 13 then then RB 53106 427 14 raided raid VBD 53106 427 15 the the DT 53106 427 16 old old JJ 53106 427 17 Roman roman JJ 53106 427 18 cities city NNS 53106 427 19 of of IN 53106 427 20 Provence Provence NNP 53106 427 21 and and CC 53106 427 22 sailed sail VBD 53106 427 23 up up RP 53106 427 24 the the DT 53106 427 25 Rhone Rhone NNP 53106 427 26 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 427 27 as as RB 53106 427 28 far far RB 53106 427 29 as as IN 53106 427 30 Valence Valence NNP 53106 427 31 . . . 53106 428 1 In in IN 53106 428 2 the the DT 53106 428 3 spring spring NN 53106 428 4 of of IN 53106 428 5 the the DT 53106 428 6 next next JJ 53106 428 7 year year NN 53106 428 8 they -PRON- PRP 53106 428 9 sailed sail VBD 53106 428 10 to to IN 53106 428 11 Italy Italy NNP 53106 428 12 . . . 53106 429 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 429 2 captured capture VBD 53106 429 3 Pisa Pisa NNP 53106 429 4 and and CC 53106 429 5 Luna Luna NNP 53106 429 6 ( ( -LRB- 53106 429 7 at at IN 53106 429 8 the the DT 53106 429 9 mouth mouth NN 53106 429 10 of of IN 53106 429 11 the the DT 53106 429 12 Magra Magra NNP 53106 429 13 ) ) -RRB- 53106 429 14 , , , 53106 429 15 the the DT 53106 429 16 latter latter JJ 53106 429 17 being be VBG 53106 429 18 taken take VBN 53106 429 19 by by IN 53106 429 20 a a DT 53106 429 21 clever clever JJ 53106 429 22 stratagem stratagem NN 53106 429 23 . . . 53106 430 1 Hásteinn Hásteinn NNP 53106 430 2 feigned feign VBD 53106 430 3 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 430 4 sick sick JJ 53106 430 5 unto unto IN 53106 430 6 death death NN 53106 430 7 and and CC 53106 430 8 was be VBD 53106 430 9 baptised baptise VBN 53106 430 10 by by IN 53106 430 11 the the DT 53106 430 12 bishop bishop NN 53106 430 13 of of IN 53106 430 14 Luna Luna NNP 53106 430 15 during during IN 53106 430 16 a a DT 53106 430 17 truce truce NN 53106 430 18 . . . 53106 431 1 Then then RB 53106 431 2 news news NN 53106 431 3 came come VBD 53106 431 4 that that IN 53106 431 5 Hásteinn Hásteinn NNP 53106 431 6 was be VBD 53106 431 7 dead dead JJ 53106 431 8 and and CC 53106 431 9 the the DT 53106 431 10 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 431 11 asked ask VBD 53106 431 12 Christian christian JJ 53106 431 13 burial burial NN 53106 431 14 for for IN 53106 431 15 him -PRON- PRP 53106 431 16 . . . 53106 432 1 Permission permission NN 53106 432 2 was be VBD 53106 432 3 given give VBN 53106 432 4 and and CC 53106 432 5 a a DT 53106 432 6 mock mock JJ 53106 432 7 funeral funeral NN 53106 432 8 procession procession NN 53106 432 9 entered enter VBD 53106 432 10 the the DT 53106 432 11 city city NN 53106 432 12 . . . 53106 433 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 433 2 was be VBD 53106 433 3 in in IN 53106 433 4 reality reality NN 53106 433 5 a a DT 53106 433 6 band band NN 53106 433 7 of of IN 53106 433 8 armed armed JJ 53106 433 9 men man NNS 53106 433 10 in in IN 53106 433 11 disguise disguise NN 53106 433 12 and and CC 53106 433 13 the the DT 53106 433 14 city city NN 53106 433 15 was be VBD 53106 433 16 soon soon RB 53106 433 17 captured capture VBN 53106 433 18 . . . 53106 434 1 The the DT 53106 434 2 real real JJ 53106 434 3 aim aim NN 53106 434 4 of of IN 53106 434 5 the the DT 53106 434 6 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 434 7 in in IN 53106 434 8 this this DT 53106 434 9 campaign campaign NN 53106 434 10 was be VBD 53106 434 11 the the DT 53106 434 12 capture capture NN 53106 434 13 of of IN 53106 434 14 Rome Rome NNP 53106 434 15 with with IN 53106 434 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 434 17 mighty mighty JJ 53106 434 18 treasures treasure NNS 53106 434 19 , , , 53106 434 20 but but CC 53106 434 21 , , , 53106 434 22 for for IN 53106 434 23 some some DT 53106 434 24 reason reason NN 53106 434 25 unknown unknown JJ 53106 434 26 , , , 53106 434 27 they -PRON- PRP 53106 434 28 made make VBD 53106 434 29 no no DT 53106 434 30 advance advance NN 53106 434 31 further further RB 53106 434 32 south south RB 53106 434 33 . . . 53106 435 1 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 435 2 tradition tradition NN 53106 435 3 said say VBD 53106 435 4 it -PRON- PRP 53106 435 5 was be VBD 53106 435 6 because because IN 53106 435 7 they -PRON- PRP 53106 435 8 mistook mistake VBD 53106 435 9 Luna Luna NNP 53106 435 10 for for IN 53106 435 11 Rome Rome NNP 53106 435 12 and and CC 53106 435 13 thought think VBD 53106 435 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 435 15 work work NN 53106 435 16 already already RB 53106 435 17 done do VBN 53106 435 18 ! ! . 53106 436 1 Sailing sail VBG 53106 436 2 back back RB 53106 436 3 through through IN 53106 436 4 the the DT 53106 436 5 Straits Straits NNPS 53106 436 6 of of IN 53106 436 7 Gibraltar Gibraltar NNP 53106 436 8 they -PRON- PRP 53106 436 9 returned return VBD 53106 436 10 to to IN 53106 436 11 Brittany Brittany NNP 53106 436 12 in in IN 53106 436 13 862 862 CD 53106 436 14 . . . 53106 437 1 The the DT 53106 437 2 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 437 3 had have VBD 53106 437 4 now now RB 53106 437 5 almost almost RB 53106 437 6 encircled encircle VBN 53106 437 7 Europe Europe NNP 53106 437 8 with with IN 53106 437 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 437 10 attacks attack NNS 53106 437 11 , , , 53106 437 12 for for IN 53106 437 13 it -PRON- PRP 53106 437 14 was be VBD 53106 437 15 in in IN 53106 437 16 the the DT 53106 437 17 year year NN 53106 437 18 865 865 CD 53106 437 19 that that IN 53106 437 20 the the DT 53106 437 21 Swedish Swedish NNP 53106 437 22 Rhôs Rhôs NNP 53106 437 23 ( ( -LRB- 53106 437 24 Russians Russians NNPS 53106 437 25 ) ) -RRB- 53106 437 26 laid lay VBD 53106 437 27 siege siege NN 53106 437 28 to to IN 53106 437 29 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 53106 437 30 . . . 53106 438 1 When when WRB 53106 438 2 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 438 3 secured secure VBD 53106 438 4 a a DT 53106 438 5 definite definite JJ 53106 438 6 peace peace NN 53106 438 7 with with IN 53106 438 8 the the DT 53106 438 9 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 438 10 in in IN 53106 438 11 878 878 CD 53106 438 12 , , , 53106 438 13 those those DT 53106 438 14 who who WP 53106 438 15 were be VBD 53106 438 16 averse averse JJ 53106 438 17 to to IN 53106 438 18 settling settle VBG 53106 438 19 permanently permanently RB 53106 438 20 returned return VBN 53106 438 21 to to IN 53106 438 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 438 23 old old JJ 53106 438 24 roving rove VBG 53106 438 25 life life NN 53106 438 26 . . . 53106 439 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 439 2 made make VBD 53106 439 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 439 4 way way NN 53106 439 5 up up IN 53106 439 6 the the DT 53106 439 7 Somme Somme NNP 53106 439 8 and and CC 53106 439 9 the the DT 53106 439 10 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 53106 439 11 and and CC 53106 439 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 439 13 progress progress NN 53106 439 14 was be VBD 53106 439 15 not not RB 53106 439 16 stopped stop VBN 53106 439 17 by by IN 53106 439 18 a a DT 53106 439 19 brilliant brilliant JJ 53106 439 20 victory victory NN 53106 439 21 gained gain VBN 53106 439 22 by by IN 53106 439 23 the the DT 53106 439 24 young young JJ 53106 439 25 Lewis Lewis NNP 53106 439 26 III III NNP 53106 439 27 in in IN 53106 439 28 June June NNP 53106 439 29 881 881 CD 53106 439 30 at at IN 53106 439 31 Saucourt Saucourt NNP 53106 439 32 , , , 53106 439 33 near near IN 53106 439 34 the the DT 53106 439 35 Somme Somme NNP 53106 439 36 , , , 53106 439 37 a a DT 53106 439 38 victory victory NN 53106 439 39 which which WDT 53106 439 40 is be VBZ 53106 439 41 celebrated celebrate VBN 53106 439 42 in in IN 53106 439 43 the the DT 53106 439 44 famous famous JJ 53106 439 45 _ _ NNP 53106 439 46 Ludwigslied Ludwigslied NNP 53106 439 47 _ _ NNP 53106 439 48 . . . 53106 440 1 During during IN 53106 440 2 the the DT 53106 440 3 same same JJ 53106 440 4 years year NNS 53106 440 5 , , , 53106 440 6 another another DT 53106 440 7 Viking Viking NNP 53106 440 8 host host NN 53106 440 9 invaded invade VBD 53106 440 10 Saxony Saxony NNP 53106 440 11 winning win VBG 53106 440 12 a a DT 53106 440 13 decisive decisive JJ 53106 440 14 victory victory NN 53106 440 15 over over IN 53106 440 16 Duke Duke NNP 53106 440 17 Bruno Bruno NNP 53106 440 18 on on IN 53106 440 19 the the DT 53106 440 20 Lüneburg Lüneburg NNP 53106 440 21 Heath Heath NNP 53106 440 22 . . . 53106 441 1 After after IN 53106 441 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 441 3 defeat defeat NN 53106 441 4 at at IN 53106 441 5 Saucourt Saucourt NNP 53106 441 6 the the DT 53106 441 7 main main JJ 53106 441 8 body body NN 53106 441 9 of of IN 53106 441 10 the the DT 53106 441 11 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 441 12 made make VBD 53106 441 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 441 14 way way NN 53106 441 15 to to IN 53106 441 16 Elsloo Elsloo NNP 53106 441 17 on on IN 53106 441 18 the the DT 53106 441 19 Meuse Meuse NNP 53106 441 20 whence whence NN 53106 441 21 they -PRON- PRP 53106 441 22 ravaged ravage VBD 53106 441 23 the the DT 53106 441 24 Meuse Meuse NNP 53106 441 25 , , , 53106 441 26 Rhine Rhine NNP 53106 441 27 and and CC 53106 441 28 Moselle Moselle NNP 53106 441 29 districts district NNS 53106 441 30 plundering plunder VBG 53106 441 31 Cologne Cologne NNP 53106 441 32 , , , 53106 441 33 Bonn Bonn NNP 53106 441 34 , , , 53106 441 35 Coblentz Coblentz NNP 53106 441 36 , , , 53106 441 37 Aachen Aachen NNP 53106 441 38 , , , 53106 441 39 Trèves Trèves NNP 53106 441 40 and and CC 53106 441 41 Metz Metz NNP 53106 441 42 . . . 53106 442 1 So so RB 53106 442 2 alarmed alarmed JJ 53106 442 3 was be VBD 53106 442 4 the the DT 53106 442 5 emperor emperor NN 53106 442 6 Charles Charles NNP 53106 442 7 the the DT 53106 442 8 Fat fat NN 53106 442 9 that that WDT 53106 442 10 he -PRON- PRP 53106 442 11 entered enter VBD 53106 442 12 into into IN 53106 442 13 negotiations negotiation NNS 53106 442 14 with with IN 53106 442 15 the the DT 53106 442 16 Danish danish JJ 53106 442 17 king king NN 53106 442 18 Guðröðr Guðröðr NNP 53106 442 19 who who WP 53106 442 20 was be VBD 53106 442 21 with with IN 53106 442 22 the the DT 53106 442 23 forces force NNS 53106 442 24 at at IN 53106 442 25 Elsloo Elsloo NNP 53106 442 26 . . . 53106 443 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 443 2 secured secure VBD 53106 443 3 Guðröðr Guðröðr NNP 53106 443 4 's 's POS 53106 443 5 acceptance acceptance NN 53106 443 6 of of IN 53106 443 7 Christianity Christianity NNP 53106 443 8 and and CC 53106 443 9 the the DT 53106 443 10 promise promise NN 53106 443 11 of of IN 53106 443 12 security security NN 53106 443 13 from from IN 53106 443 14 further further JJ 53106 443 15 attack attack NN 53106 443 16 at at IN 53106 443 17 the the DT 53106 443 18 price price NN 53106 443 19 of of IN 53106 443 20 a a DT 53106 443 21 large large JJ 53106 443 22 payment payment NN 53106 443 23 of of IN 53106 443 24 Danegeld Danegeld NNP 53106 443 25 and and CC 53106 443 26 the the DT 53106 443 27 concession concession NN 53106 443 28 to to IN 53106 443 29 Guðröðr Guðröðr NNP 53106 443 30 of of IN 53106 443 31 the the DT 53106 443 32 province province NN 53106 443 33 once once RB 53106 443 34 held hold VBN 53106 443 35 by by IN 53106 443 36 Hroerekr Hroerekr NNP 53106 443 37 , , , 53106 443 38 with with IN 53106 443 39 large large JJ 53106 443 40 additions addition NNS 53106 443 41 . . . 53106 444 1 The the DT 53106 444 2 exact exact JJ 53106 444 3 extent extent NN 53106 444 4 of of IN 53106 444 5 the the DT 53106 444 6 grant grant NN 53106 444 7 is be VBZ 53106 444 8 uncertain uncertain JJ 53106 444 9 , , , 53106 444 10 but but CC 53106 444 11 it -PRON- PRP 53106 444 12 included include VBD 53106 444 13 the the DT 53106 444 14 district district NN 53106 444 15 of of IN 53106 444 16 Kinnem Kinnem NNP 53106 444 17 ( ( -LRB- 53106 444 18 round round JJ 53106 444 19 Alkmaar Alkmaar NNP 53106 444 20 and and CC 53106 444 21 Haarlem Haarlem NNP 53106 444 22 ) ) -RRB- 53106 444 23 and and CC 53106 444 24 probably probably RB 53106 444 25 covered cover VBD 53106 444 26 the the DT 53106 444 27 greater great JJR 53106 444 28 part part NN 53106 444 29 of of IN 53106 444 30 Modern Modern NNP 53106 444 31 Holland Holland NNP 53106 444 32 from from IN 53106 444 33 the the DT 53106 444 34 Vlie Vlie NNP 53106 444 35 to to IN 53106 444 36 the the DT 53106 444 37 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 53106 444 38 . . . 53106 445 1 Here here RB 53106 445 2 Guðröðr Guðröðr NNP 53106 445 3 lived live VBD 53106 445 4 in in IN 53106 445 5 semi semi JJ 53106 445 6 - - JJ 53106 445 7 independence independence NN 53106 445 8 and and CC 53106 445 9 might may MD 53106 445 10 perhaps perhaps RB 53106 445 11 have have VB 53106 445 12 established establish VBN 53106 445 13 another another DT 53106 445 14 Normandy Normandy NNP 53106 445 15 within within IN 53106 445 16 the the DT 53106 445 17 empire empire NN 53106 445 18 had have VBD 53106 445 19 he -PRON- PRP 53106 445 20 not not RB 53106 445 21 been be VBN 53106 445 22 ruined ruin VBN 53106 445 23 by by IN 53106 445 24 too too RB 53106 445 25 great great JJ 53106 445 26 ambition ambition NN 53106 445 27 . . . 53106 446 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 446 2 entirely entirely RB 53106 446 3 failed fail VBD 53106 446 4 to to TO 53106 446 5 defend defend VB 53106 446 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 446 7 province province NN 53106 446 8 from from IN 53106 446 9 attacks attack NNS 53106 446 10 , , , 53106 446 11 indeed indeed RB 53106 446 12 he -PRON- PRP 53106 446 13 probably probably RB 53106 446 14 gave give VBD 53106 446 15 them -PRON- PRP 53106 446 16 covert covert JJ 53106 446 17 support support NN 53106 446 18 ; ; : 53106 446 19 he -PRON- PRP 53106 446 20 intrigued intrigue VBD 53106 446 21 with with IN 53106 446 22 Hugo Hugo NNP 53106 446 23 , , , 53106 446 24 the the DT 53106 446 25 bastard bastard JJ 53106 446 26 son son NN 53106 446 27 of of IN 53106 446 28 Lothair Lothair NNP 53106 446 29 II II NNP 53106 446 30 , , , 53106 446 31 against against IN 53106 446 32 the the DT 53106 446 33 emperor emperor NN 53106 446 34 , , , 53106 446 35 married marry VBD 53106 446 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 446 37 sister sister NN 53106 446 38 Gisla Gisla NNP 53106 446 39 , , , 53106 446 40 and and CC 53106 446 41 then then RB 53106 446 42 asked ask VBD 53106 446 43 for for IN 53106 446 44 additional additional JJ 53106 446 45 territories territory NNS 53106 446 46 on on IN 53106 446 47 the the DT 53106 446 48 Rhine Rhine NNP 53106 446 49 and and CC 53106 446 50 the the DT 53106 446 51 Moselle Moselle NNP 53106 446 52 , , , 53106 446 53 on on IN 53106 446 54 the the DT 53106 446 55 plea plea NN 53106 446 56 that that WDT 53106 446 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 446 58 own own JJ 53106 446 59 province province NN 53106 446 60 included include VBD 53106 446 61 no no DT 53106 446 62 vine vine NN 53106 446 63 - - HYPH 53106 446 64 growing grow VBG 53106 446 65 districts district NNS 53106 446 66 . . . 53106 447 1 Guðröðr Guðröðr NNP 53106 447 2 had have VBD 53106 447 3 now now RB 53106 447 4 overstepped overstep VBN 53106 447 5 all all DT 53106 447 6 reasonable reasonable JJ 53106 447 7 limits limit NNS 53106 447 8 : : : 53106 447 9 the the DT 53106 447 10 emperor emperor NN 53106 447 11 entered enter VBD 53106 447 12 into into IN 53106 447 13 negotiations negotiation NNS 53106 447 14 with with IN 53106 447 15 him -PRON- PRP 53106 447 16 but but CC 53106 447 17 secured secure VBD 53106 447 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 447 19 death death NN 53106 447 20 by by IN 53106 447 21 treachery treachery NN 53106 447 22 when when WRB 53106 447 23 a a DT 53106 447 24 meeting meeting NN 53106 447 25 was be VBD 53106 447 26 arranged arrange VBN 53106 447 27 near near IN 53106 447 28 Cleves Cleves NNP 53106 447 29 . . . 53106 448 1 With with IN 53106 448 2 the the DT 53106 448 3 fall fall NN 53106 448 4 of of IN 53106 448 5 Guðröðr Guðröðr NNP 53106 448 6 Danish Danish NNP 53106 448 7 rule rule NN 53106 448 8 in in IN 53106 448 9 Frisia Frisia NNP 53106 448 10 came come VBD 53106 448 11 to to IN 53106 448 12 an an DT 53106 448 13 end end NN 53106 448 14 , , , 53106 448 15 and and CC 53106 448 16 though though IN 53106 448 17 we -PRON- PRP 53106 448 18 hear hear VBP 53106 448 19 of of IN 53106 448 20 isolated isolated JJ 53106 448 21 attacks attack NNS 53106 448 22 even even RB 53106 448 23 during during IN 53106 448 24 the the DT 53106 448 25 early early JJ 53106 448 26 years year NNS 53106 448 27 of of IN 53106 448 28 the the DT 53106 448 29 10th 10th JJ 53106 448 30 century century NN 53106 448 31 , , , 53106 448 32 there there EX 53106 448 33 was be VBD 53106 448 34 no no DT 53106 448 35 more more RBR 53106 448 36 serious serious JJ 53106 448 37 trouble trouble NN 53106 448 38 in in IN 53106 448 39 that that DT 53106 448 40 district district NN 53106 448 41 . . . 53106 449 1 In in IN 53106 449 2 the the DT 53106 449 3 autumn autumn NN 53106 449 4 of of IN 53106 449 5 882 882 CD 53106 449 6 , , , 53106 449 7 encouraged encourage VBN 53106 449 8 doubtless doubtless RB 53106 449 9 by by IN 53106 449 10 the the DT 53106 449 11 news news NN 53106 449 12 of of IN 53106 449 13 the the DT 53106 449 14 death death NN 53106 449 15 of of IN 53106 449 16 Lewis Lewis NNP 53106 449 17 III III NNP 53106 449 18 , , , 53106 449 19 the the DT 53106 449 20 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 449 21 returned return VBD 53106 449 22 from from IN 53106 449 23 the the DT 53106 449 24 Meuse Meuse NNP 53106 449 25 to to IN 53106 449 26 Flanders Flanders NNPS 53106 449 27 and and CC 53106 449 28 during during IN 53106 449 29 the the DT 53106 449 30 next next JJ 53106 449 31 three three CD 53106 449 32 years year NNS 53106 449 33 ravaged ravage VBD 53106 449 34 Flanders Flanders NNPS 53106 449 35 , , , 53106 449 36 Brabant Brabant NNP 53106 449 37 and and CC 53106 449 38 Picardy Picardy NNP 53106 449 39 , , , 53106 449 40 establishing establish VBG 53106 449 41 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 449 42 strongly strongly RB 53106 449 43 at at IN 53106 449 44 Louvain Louvain NNP 53106 449 45 . . . 53106 450 1 In in IN 53106 450 2 885 885 CD 53106 450 3 they -PRON- PRP 53106 450 4 abandoned abandon VBD 53106 450 5 these these DT 53106 450 6 districts district NNS 53106 450 7 and and CC 53106 450 8 sailed sail VBD 53106 450 9 up up RP 53106 450 10 the the DT 53106 450 11 Seine Seine NNP 53106 450 12 , , , 53106 450 13 after after IN 53106 450 14 a a DT 53106 450 15 nine nine CD 53106 450 16 years year NNS 53106 450 17 ' ' POS 53106 450 18 absence absence NN 53106 450 19 . . . 53106 451 1 In in IN 53106 451 2 November November NNP 53106 451 3 they -PRON- PRP 53106 451 4 reached reach VBD 53106 451 5 Paris Paris NNP 53106 451 6 with with IN 53106 451 7 a a DT 53106 451 8 fighting fight VBG 53106 451 9 force force NN 53106 451 10 of of IN 53106 451 11 some some DT 53106 451 12 30,000 30,000 CD 53106 451 13 men man NNS 53106 451 14 and and CC 53106 451 15 a a DT 53106 451 16 fleet fleet NN 53106 451 17 of of IN 53106 451 18 700 700 CD 53106 451 19 vessels vessel NNS 53106 451 20 . . . 53106 452 1 The the DT 53106 452 2 passage passage NN 53106 452 3 up up RP 53106 452 4 the the DT 53106 452 5 river river NN 53106 452 6 was be VBD 53106 452 7 stopped stop VBN 53106 452 8 by by IN 53106 452 9 fortified fortified JJ 53106 452 10 bridges bridge NNS 53106 452 11 and and CC 53106 452 12 the the DT 53106 452 13 besiegers besieger NNS 53106 452 14 were be VBD 53106 452 15 fortunate fortunate JJ 53106 452 16 in in IN 53106 452 17 having have VBG 53106 452 18 as as IN 53106 452 19 leaders leader NNS 53106 452 20 two two CD 53106 452 21 men man NNS 53106 452 22 of of IN 53106 452 23 great great JJ 53106 452 24 ability ability NN 53106 452 25 and and CC 53106 452 26 courage courage NN 53106 452 27 , , , 53106 452 28 first first JJ 53106 452 29 Gauzlin Gauzlin NNP 53106 452 30 , , , 53106 452 31 Abbot Abbot NNP 53106 452 32 of of IN 53106 452 33 St St NNP 53106 452 34 Germain Germain NNP 53106 452 35 's 's POS 53106 452 36 , , , 53106 452 37 and and CC 53106 452 38 , , , 53106 452 39 later later RB 53106 452 40 , , , 53106 452 41 Count Count NNP 53106 452 42 Odo Odo NNP 53106 452 43 of of IN 53106 452 44 Paris Paris NNP 53106 452 45 . . . 53106 453 1 The the DT 53106 453 2 position position NN 53106 453 3 of of IN 53106 453 4 Paris Paris NNP 53106 453 5 was be VBD 53106 453 6 at at IN 53106 453 7 times time NNS 53106 453 8 desperate desperate JJ 53106 453 9 . . . 53106 454 1 The the DT 53106 454 2 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 454 3 were be VBD 53106 454 4 exasperated exasperate VBN 53106 454 5 by by IN 53106 454 6 the the DT 53106 454 7 stout stout JJ 53106 454 8 defence defence NN 53106 454 9 and and CC 53106 454 10 in in IN 53106 454 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 454 12 eagerness eagerness NN 53106 454 13 to to TO 53106 454 14 plunder plunder VB 53106 454 15 further further RB 53106 454 16 up up IN 53106 454 17 the the DT 53106 454 18 river river NN 53106 454 19 dragged drag VBD 53106 454 20 many many JJ 53106 454 21 of of IN 53106 454 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 454 23 ships ship NNS 53106 454 24 some some DT 53106 454 25 two two CD 53106 454 26 miles mile NNS 53106 454 27 overland overland RB 53106 454 28 past past IN 53106 454 29 Paris Paris NNP 53106 454 30 , , , 53106 454 31 and and CC 53106 454 32 so so RB 53106 454 33 reached reach VBD 53106 454 34 the the DT 53106 454 35 upper upper JJ 53106 454 36 waters water NNS 53106 454 37 of of IN 53106 454 38 the the DT 53106 454 39 Seine seine NN 53106 454 40 . . . 53106 455 1 Later later RB 53106 455 2 , , , 53106 455 3 as as IN 53106 455 4 the the DT 53106 455 5 result result NN 53106 455 6 of of IN 53106 455 7 peaceful peaceful JJ 53106 455 8 negotiations negotiation NNS 53106 455 9 , , , 53106 455 10 they -PRON- PRP 53106 455 11 obtained obtain VBD 53106 455 12 permission permission NN 53106 455 13 to to TO 53106 455 14 pass pass VB 53106 455 15 the the DT 53106 455 16 bridges bridge NNS 53106 455 17 on on IN 53106 455 18 condition condition NN 53106 455 19 that that IN 53106 455 20 they -PRON- PRP 53106 455 21 only only RB 53106 455 22 ravaged ravage VBD 53106 455 23 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 53106 455 24 , , , 53106 455 25 leaving leave VBG 53106 455 26 the the DT 53106 455 27 Seine Seine NNP 53106 455 28 and and CC 53106 455 29 Marne Marne NNP 53106 455 30 districts district NNS 53106 455 31 untouched untouched JJ 53106 455 32 ; ; : 53106 455 33 thus thus RB 53106 455 34 had have VBD 53106 455 35 the the DT 53106 455 36 provinces province NNS 53106 455 37 of of IN 53106 455 38 the the DT 53106 455 39 Frankish frankish JJ 53106 455 40 empire empire NN 53106 455 41 lost lose VBD 53106 455 42 all all DT 53106 455 43 sense sense NN 53106 455 44 of of IN 53106 455 45 corporate corporate JJ 53106 455 46 union union NN 53106 455 47 . . . 53106 456 1 The the DT 53106 456 2 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 456 3 soon soon RB 53106 456 4 made make VBD 53106 456 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 456 6 way way NN 53106 456 7 as as IN 53106 456 8 far far RB 53106 456 9 west west RB 53106 456 10 as as IN 53106 456 11 Verdun Verdun NNP 53106 456 12 . . . 53106 457 1 Here here RB 53106 457 2 however however RB 53106 457 3 they -PRON- PRP 53106 457 4 were be VBD 53106 457 5 disastrously disastrously RB 53106 457 6 defeated defeat VBN 53106 457 7 by by IN 53106 457 8 Odo Odo NNP 53106 457 9 , , , 53106 457 10 now now RB 53106 457 11 king king NN 53106 457 12 of of IN 53106 457 13 the the DT 53106 457 14 West West NNP 53106 457 15 Franks Franks NNP 53106 457 16 ( ( -LRB- 53106 457 17 June June NNP 53106 457 18 888 888 CD 53106 457 19 ) ) -RRB- 53106 457 20 , , , 53106 457 21 and and CC 53106 457 22 in in IN 53106 457 23 the the DT 53106 457 24 next next JJ 53106 457 25 year year NN 53106 457 26 they -PRON- PRP 53106 457 27 finally finally RB 53106 457 28 abandoned abandon VBD 53106 457 29 the the DT 53106 457 30 siege siege NN 53106 457 31 of of IN 53106 457 32 Paris Paris NNP 53106 457 33 making make VBG 53106 457 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 457 35 way way NN 53106 457 36 to to IN 53106 457 37 Brittany Brittany NNP 53106 457 38 . . . 53106 458 1 In in IN 53106 458 2 Brittany Brittany NNP 53106 458 3 they -PRON- PRP 53106 458 4 found find VBD 53106 458 5 another another DT 53106 458 6 army army NN 53106 458 7 already already RB 53106 458 8 busy busy JJ 53106 458 9 . . . 53106 459 1 The the DT 53106 459 2 Bretons breton NNS 53106 459 3 had have VBD 53106 459 4 won win VBN 53106 459 5 a a DT 53106 459 6 great great JJ 53106 459 7 victory victory NN 53106 459 8 in in IN 53106 459 9 the the DT 53106 459 10 autumn autumn NN 53106 459 11 of of IN 53106 459 12 888 888 CD 53106 459 13 when when WRB 53106 459 14 only only RB 53106 459 15 400 400 CD 53106 459 16 out out IN 53106 459 17 of of IN 53106 459 18 some some DT 53106 459 19 15,000 15,000 CD 53106 459 20 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 459 21 made make VBD 53106 459 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 459 23 way way NN 53106 459 24 back back RB 53106 459 25 to to IN 53106 459 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 459 27 fleet fleet NN 53106 459 28 . . . 53106 460 1 The the DT 53106 460 2 great great JJ 53106 460 3 _ _ NN 53106 460 4 here here RB 53106 460 5 _ _ NNP 53106 460 6 from from IN 53106 460 7 the the DT 53106 460 8 Seine Seine NNP 53106 460 9 now now RB 53106 460 10 joined join VBD 53106 460 11 forces force NNS 53106 460 12 with with IN 53106 460 13 the the DT 53106 460 14 remnants remnant NNS 53106 460 15 of of IN 53106 460 16 this this DT 53106 460 17 army army NN 53106 460 18 , , , 53106 460 19 but but CC 53106 460 20 proved prove VBD 53106 460 21 powerless powerless JJ 53106 460 22 against against IN 53106 460 23 Duke Duke NNP 53106 460 24 Alan Alan NNP 53106 460 25 , , , 53106 460 26 and and CC 53106 460 27 some some DT 53106 460 28 returned return VBD 53106 460 29 to to IN 53106 460 30 Flanders flander NNS 53106 460 31 in in IN 53106 460 32 890 890 CD 53106 460 33 , , , 53106 460 34 while while IN 53106 460 35 Hásteinn Hásteinn NNP 53106 460 36 with with IN 53106 460 37 the the DT 53106 460 38 rest rest NN 53106 460 39 sailed sail VBD 53106 460 40 to to IN 53106 460 41 the the DT 53106 460 42 Somme Somme NNP 53106 460 43 . . . 53106 461 1 The the DT 53106 461 2 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 461 3 in in IN 53106 461 4 Flanders flander NNS 53106 461 5 were be VBD 53106 461 6 defeated defeat VBN 53106 461 7 by by IN 53106 461 8 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 53106 461 9 ( ( -LRB- 53106 461 10 afterwards afterwards RB 53106 461 11 emperor emperor NN 53106 461 12 ) ) -RRB- 53106 461 13 on on IN 53106 461 14 the the DT 53106 461 15 Dyle Dyle NNP 53106 461 16 , , , 53106 461 17 near near IN 53106 461 18 Louvain Louvain NNP 53106 461 19 , , , 53106 461 20 in in IN 53106 461 21 891 891 CD 53106 461 22 , , , 53106 461 23 but but CC 53106 461 24 it -PRON- PRP 53106 461 25 had have VBD 53106 461 26 no no DT 53106 461 27 great great JJ 53106 461 28 effect effect NN 53106 461 29 for for IN 53106 461 30 soon soon RB 53106 461 31 after after IN 53106 461 32 we -PRON- PRP 53106 461 33 find find VBP 53106 461 34 them -PRON- PRP 53106 461 35 again again RB 53106 461 36 as as IN 53106 461 37 far far RB 53106 461 38 east east RB 53106 461 39 as as IN 53106 461 40 Bonn Bonn NNP 53106 461 41 . . . 53106 462 1 A a DT 53106 462 2 bad bad JJ 53106 462 3 harvest harvest NN 53106 462 4 in in IN 53106 462 5 the the DT 53106 462 6 summer summer NN 53106 462 7 of of IN 53106 462 8 892 892 CD 53106 462 9 brought bring VBD 53106 462 10 famine famine NN 53106 462 11 in in IN 53106 462 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 462 13 train train NN 53106 462 14 and and CC 53106 462 15 this this DT 53106 462 16 was be VBD 53106 462 17 more more RBR 53106 462 18 effective effective JJ 53106 462 19 in in IN 53106 462 20 ridding rid VBG 53106 462 21 the the DT 53106 462 22 land land NN 53106 462 23 of of IN 53106 462 24 invaders invader NNS 53106 462 25 . . . 53106 463 1 In in IN 53106 463 2 the the DT 53106 463 3 autumn autumn NN 53106 463 4 of of IN 53106 463 5 the the DT 53106 463 6 year year NN 53106 463 7 the the DT 53106 463 8 whole whole JJ 53106 463 9 army army NN 53106 463 10 , , , 53106 463 11 horses horse NNS 53106 463 12 and and CC 53106 463 13 all all DT 53106 463 14 , , , 53106 463 15 crossed cross VBD 53106 463 16 in in IN 53106 463 17 one one CD 53106 463 18 passage passage NN 53106 463 19 in in IN 53106 463 20 some some DT 53106 463 21 250 250 CD 53106 463 22 ships ship NNS 53106 463 23 from from IN 53106 463 24 Boulogne Boulogne NNP 53106 463 25 to to IN 53106 463 26 the the DT 53106 463 27 mouth mouth NN 53106 463 28 of of IN 53106 463 29 the the DT 53106 463 30 Limen Limen NNPS 53106 463 31 in in IN 53106 463 32 Kent Kent NNP 53106 463 33 and and CC 53106 463 34 , , , 53106 463 35 shortly shortly RB 53106 463 36 after after IN 53106 463 37 , , , 53106 463 38 Hásteinn Hásteinn NNP 53106 463 39 with with IN 53106 463 40 a a DT 53106 463 41 fleet fleet NN 53106 463 42 of of IN 53106 463 43 80 80 CD 53106 463 44 ships ship NNS 53106 463 45 left leave VBD 53106 463 46 the the DT 53106 463 47 Somme Somme NNP 53106 463 48 and and CC 53106 463 49 sailed sail VBD 53106 463 50 to to IN 53106 463 51 Milton Milton NNP 53106 463 52 in in IN 53106 463 53 North North NNP 53106 463 54 Kent Kent NNP 53106 463 55 . . . 53106 464 1 The the DT 53106 464 2 story story NN 53106 464 3 of of IN 53106 464 4 the the DT 53106 464 5 campaigns campaign NNS 53106 464 6 there there EX 53106 464 7 has have VBZ 53106 464 8 already already RB 53106 464 9 been be VBN 53106 464 10 told tell VBN 53106 464 11 . . . 53106 465 1 For for IN 53106 465 2 the the DT 53106 465 3 first first JJ 53106 465 4 time time NN 53106 465 5 since since IN 53106 465 6 840 840 CD 53106 465 7 the the DT 53106 465 8 Frankish frankish JJ 53106 465 9 empire empire NN 53106 465 10 was be VBD 53106 465 11 free free JJ 53106 465 12 from from IN 53106 465 13 invaders invader NNS 53106 465 14 . . . 53106 466 1 Grievous grievous JJ 53106 466 2 as as IN 53106 466 3 were be VBD 53106 466 4 the the DT 53106 466 5 losses loss NNS 53106 466 6 of of IN 53106 466 7 the the DT 53106 466 8 Franks Franks NNPS 53106 466 9 , , , 53106 466 10 it -PRON- PRP 53106 466 11 is be VBZ 53106 466 12 well well JJ 53106 466 13 to to TO 53106 466 14 remember remember VB 53106 466 15 that that IN 53106 466 16 those those DT 53106 466 17 of of IN 53106 466 18 the the DT 53106 466 19 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 466 20 had have VBD 53106 466 21 been be VBN 53106 466 22 great great JJ 53106 466 23 also also RB 53106 466 24 . . . 53106 467 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 467 2 fleet fleet NN 53106 467 3 had have VBD 53106 467 4 been be VBN 53106 467 5 reduced reduce VBN 53106 467 6 from from IN 53106 467 7 700 700 CD 53106 467 8 to to IN 53106 467 9 250 250 CD 53106 467 10 ships ship NNS 53106 467 11 , , , 53106 467 12 and and CC 53106 467 13 as as IN 53106 467 14 the the DT 53106 467 15 whole whole JJ 53106 467 16 army army NN 53106 467 17 could could MD 53106 467 18 still still RB 53106 467 19 go go VB 53106 467 20 to to IN 53106 467 21 England England NNP 53106 467 22 in in IN 53106 467 23 one one CD 53106 467 24 crossing crossing NN 53106 467 25 , , , 53106 467 26 that that WDT 53106 467 27 must must MD 53106 467 28 also also RB 53106 467 29 have have VB 53106 467 30 been be VBN 53106 467 31 reduced reduce VBN 53106 467 32 from from IN 53106 467 33 thirty thirty CD 53106 467 34 to to IN 53106 467 35 ten ten CD 53106 467 36 or or CC 53106 467 37 fifteen fifteen CD 53106 467 38 thousand thousand CD 53106 467 39 men man NNS 53106 467 40 . . . 53106 468 1 When when WRB 53106 468 2 the the DT 53106 468 3 English english JJ 53106 468 4 invasion invasion NN 53106 468 5 had have VBD 53106 468 6 failed fail VBN 53106 468 7 , , , 53106 468 8 those those DT 53106 468 9 who who WP 53106 468 10 could could MD 53106 468 11 not not RB 53106 468 12 settle settle VB 53106 468 13 in in IN 53106 468 14 England England NNP 53106 468 15 returned return VBD 53106 468 16 to to IN 53106 468 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 468 18 French french JJ 53106 468 19 haunts haunt NNS 53106 468 20 once once RB 53106 468 21 more more JJR 53106 468 22 . . . 53106 469 1 A a DT 53106 469 2 small small JJ 53106 469 3 force force NN 53106 469 4 of of IN 53106 469 5 eight eight CD 53106 469 6 ships ship NNS 53106 469 7 and and CC 53106 469 8 some some DT 53106 469 9 200 200 CD 53106 469 10 men man NNS 53106 469 11 sailed sail VBD 53106 469 12 up up RP 53106 469 13 the the DT 53106 469 14 Seine Seine NNP 53106 469 15 under under IN 53106 469 16 one one CD 53106 469 17 ' ' `` 53106 469 18 Huncdeus Huncdeus NNP 53106 469 19 ' ' '' 53106 469 20 and and CC 53106 469 21 gradually gradually RB 53106 469 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 469 23 numbers number NNS 53106 469 24 were be VBD 53106 469 25 increased increase VBN 53106 469 26 by by IN 53106 469 27 fresh fresh JJ 53106 469 28 arrivals arrival NNS 53106 469 29 from from IN 53106 469 30 abroad abroad RB 53106 469 31 . . . 53106 470 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 470 2 made make VBD 53106 470 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 470 4 way way NN 53106 470 5 north north RB 53106 470 6 to to IN 53106 470 7 the the DT 53106 470 8 Meuse Meuse NNP 53106 470 9 , , , 53106 470 10 south south RB 53106 470 11 to to IN 53106 470 12 the the DT 53106 470 13 Loire Loire NNP 53106 470 14 , , , 53106 470 15 and and CC 53106 470 16 east east NN 53106 470 17 to to IN 53106 470 18 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 53106 470 19 , , , 53106 470 20 but but CC 53106 470 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 470 22 head head NN 53106 470 23 quarters quarter NNS 53106 470 24 were be VBD 53106 470 25 on on IN 53106 470 26 the the DT 53106 470 27 lower low JJR 53106 470 28 waters water NNS 53106 470 29 of of IN 53106 470 30 the the DT 53106 470 31 Seine seine NN 53106 470 32 . . . 53106 471 1 In in IN 53106 471 2 903 903 CD 53106 471 3 other other JJ 53106 471 4 invaders invader NNS 53106 471 5 appeared appear VBD 53106 471 6 on on IN 53106 471 7 the the DT 53106 471 8 Loire Loire NNP 53106 471 9 under under IN 53106 471 10 leaders leader NNS 53106 471 11 named name VBN 53106 471 12 Baret Baret NNP 53106 471 13 ( ( -LRB- 53106 471 14 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 472 1 Bárðr Bárðr NNP 53106 472 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 472 3 and and CC 53106 472 4 Heric Heric NNP 53106 472 5 ( ( -LRB- 53106 472 6 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 473 1 Eiríkr Eiríkr NNP 53106 473 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 473 3 . . . 53106 474 1 The the DT 53106 474 2 name name NN 53106 474 3 of of IN 53106 474 4 Bárðr Bárðr NNP 53106 474 5 is be VBZ 53106 474 6 mentioned mention VBN 53106 474 7 more more RBR 53106 474 8 than than IN 53106 474 9 once once RB 53106 474 10 in in IN 53106 474 11 the the DT 53106 474 12 contemporary contemporary JJ 53106 474 13 history history NN 53106 474 14 of of IN 53106 474 15 the the DT 53106 474 16 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 474 17 in in IN 53106 474 18 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 474 19 , , , 53106 474 20 and and CC 53106 474 21 as as IN 53106 474 22 the the DT 53106 474 23 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 53106 474 24 were be VBD 53106 474 25 driven drive VBN 53106 474 26 from from IN 53106 474 27 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 474 28 in in IN 53106 474 29 902 902 CD 53106 474 30 it -PRON- PRP 53106 474 31 is be VBZ 53106 474 32 probable probable JJ 53106 474 33 that that IN 53106 474 34 these these DT 53106 474 35 invaders invader NNS 53106 474 36 came come VBD 53106 474 37 from from IN 53106 474 38 there there RB 53106 474 39 . . . 53106 475 1 The the DT 53106 475 2 expedition expedition NN 53106 475 3 was be VBD 53106 475 4 not not RB 53106 475 5 a a DT 53106 475 6 success success NN 53106 475 7 and and CC 53106 475 8 the the DT 53106 475 9 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 475 10 soon soon RB 53106 475 11 sailed sail VBD 53106 475 12 away away RB 53106 475 13 again again RB 53106 475 14 . . . 53106 476 1 Of of IN 53106 476 2 the the DT 53106 476 3 history history NN 53106 476 4 of of IN 53106 476 5 the the DT 53106 476 6 settlers settler NNS 53106 476 7 on on IN 53106 476 8 the the DT 53106 476 9 Seine seine NN 53106 476 10 after after IN 53106 476 11 900 900 CD 53106 476 12 we -PRON- PRP 53106 476 13 unfortunately unfortunately RB 53106 476 14 know know VBP 53106 476 15 practically practically RB 53106 476 16 nothing nothing NN 53106 476 17 . . . 53106 477 1 The the DT 53106 477 2 Norman Norman NNP 53106 477 3 historian historian NN 53106 477 4 Dudo Dudo NNP 53106 477 5 attempted attempt VBD 53106 477 6 in in IN 53106 477 7 the the DT 53106 477 8 11th 11th JJ 53106 477 9 century century NN 53106 477 10 to to TO 53106 477 11 give give VB 53106 477 12 a a DT 53106 477 13 connected connected JJ 53106 477 14 account account NN 53106 477 15 but but CC 53106 477 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 477 17 narrative narrative NN 53106 477 18 is be VBZ 53106 477 19 confused confused JJ 53106 477 20 and and CC 53106 477 21 unreliable unreliable JJ 53106 477 22 . . . 53106 478 1 Odo Odo NNP 53106 478 2 was be VBD 53106 478 3 dead dead JJ 53106 478 4 and and CC 53106 478 5 Charles Charles NNP 53106 478 6 the the DT 53106 478 7 Simple Simple NNP 53106 478 8 was be VBD 53106 478 9 more more RBR 53106 478 10 interested interested JJ 53106 478 11 in in IN 53106 478 12 conquering conquer VBG 53106 478 13 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 53106 478 14 than than IN 53106 478 15 defending defend VBG 53106 478 16 Neustria Neustria NNP 53106 478 17 . . . 53106 479 1 The the DT 53106 479 2 clergy clergy NNS 53106 479 3 were be VBD 53106 479 4 weary weary JJ 53106 479 5 of of IN 53106 479 6 the the DT 53106 479 7 ceaseless ceaseless NN 53106 479 8 spoiling spoiling NN 53106 479 9 of of IN 53106 479 10 the the DT 53106 479 11 monasteries monastery NNS 53106 479 12 and and CC 53106 479 13 anxious anxious JJ 53106 479 14 for for IN 53106 479 15 the the DT 53106 479 16 conversion conversion NN 53106 479 17 of of IN 53106 479 18 the the DT 53106 479 19 heathen heathen NN 53106 479 20 , , , 53106 479 21 while while IN 53106 479 22 the the DT 53106 479 23 nobles noble NNS 53106 479 24 were be VBD 53106 479 25 , , , 53106 479 26 as as IN 53106 479 27 usual usual JJ 53106 479 28 , , , 53106 479 29 selfish selfish JJ 53106 479 30 and and CC 53106 479 31 careless careless JJ 53106 479 32 of of IN 53106 479 33 the the DT 53106 479 34 interests interest NNS 53106 479 35 of of IN 53106 479 36 the the DT 53106 479 37 country country NN 53106 479 38 at at IN 53106 479 39 large large JJ 53106 479 40 . . . 53106 480 1 The the DT 53106 480 2 Northmen Northmen NNP 53106 480 3 made make VBD 53106 480 4 no no DT 53106 480 5 great great JJ 53106 480 6 expeditions expedition NNS 53106 480 7 between between IN 53106 480 8 900 900 CD 53106 480 9 and and CC 53106 480 10 910 910 CD 53106 480 11 , , , 53106 480 12 but but CC 53106 480 13 maintained maintain VBD 53106 480 14 a a DT 53106 480 15 steady steady JJ 53106 480 16 hold hold NN 53106 480 17 on on IN 53106 480 18 the the DT 53106 480 19 Lower Lower NNP 53106 480 20 Seine Seine NNP 53106 480 21 and and CC 53106 480 22 the the DT 53106 480 23 districts district NNS 53106 480 24 of of IN 53106 480 25 Bessin Bessin NNP 53106 480 26 and and CC 53106 480 27 Cotentin Cotentin NNP 53106 480 28 . . . 53106 481 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 481 2 could could MD 53106 481 3 not not RB 53106 481 4 extend extend VB 53106 481 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 481 6 territories territory NNS 53106 481 7 and and CC 53106 481 8 the the DT 53106 481 9 Franks Franks NNPS 53106 481 10 could could MD 53106 481 11 not not RB 53106 481 12 drive drive VB 53106 481 13 them -PRON- PRP 53106 481 14 from from IN 53106 481 15 the the DT 53106 481 16 Seine seine NN 53106 481 17 . . . 53106 482 1 At at IN 53106 482 2 length length NN 53106 482 3 , , , 53106 482 4 largely largely RB 53106 482 5 through through IN 53106 482 6 the the DT 53106 482 7 intervention intervention NN 53106 482 8 of of IN 53106 482 9 the the DT 53106 482 10 clergy clergy NN 53106 482 11 , , , 53106 482 12 a a DT 53106 482 13 meeting meeting NN 53106 482 14 was be VBD 53106 482 15 arranged arrange VBN 53106 482 16 between between IN 53106 482 17 Charles Charles NNP 53106 482 18 and and CC 53106 482 19 the the DT 53106 482 20 Viking Viking NNP 53106 482 21 leader leader NN 53106 482 22 Rollo Rollo NNP 53106 482 23 at at IN 53106 482 24 St St NNP 53106 482 25 Clair Clair NNP 53106 482 26 - - HYPH 53106 482 27 sur sur NNP 53106 482 28 - - HYPH 53106 482 29 Epte Epte NNP 53106 482 30 , , , 53106 482 31 before before IN 53106 482 32 the the DT 53106 482 33 end end NN 53106 482 34 of of IN 53106 482 35 911 911 CD 53106 482 36 . . . 53106 483 1 Here here RB 53106 483 2 the the DT 53106 483 3 province province NN 53106 483 4 later later RB 53106 483 5 known know VBN 53106 483 6 as as IN 53106 483 7 Normandy Normandy NNP 53106 483 8 ( ( -LRB- 53106 483 9 including include VBG 53106 483 10 the the DT 53106 483 11 counties county NNS 53106 483 12 of of IN 53106 483 13 Rouen Rouen NNP 53106 483 14 , , , 53106 483 15 Lisieux Lisieux NNP 53106 483 16 , , , 53106 483 17 Evreux Evreux NNP 53106 483 18 and and CC 53106 483 19 the the DT 53106 483 20 district district NN 53106 483 21 between between IN 53106 483 22 the the DT 53106 483 23 rivers river NNS 53106 483 24 Bresle Bresle NNP 53106 483 25 and and CC 53106 483 26 Epte Epte NNP 53106 483 27 and and CC 53106 483 28 the the DT 53106 483 29 sea sea NN 53106 483 30 ) ) -RRB- 53106 483 31 was be VBD 53106 483 32 given give VBN 53106 483 33 to to IN 53106 483 34 Rollo Rollo NNP 53106 483 35 and and CC 53106 483 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 483 37 followers follower NNS 53106 483 38 as as IN 53106 483 39 a a DT 53106 483 40 _ _ NNP 53106 483 41 beneficium beneficium NN 53106 483 42 _ _ NNP 53106 483 43 , , , 53106 483 44 on on IN 53106 483 45 condition condition NN 53106 483 46 that that IN 53106 483 47 he -PRON- PRP 53106 483 48 defended defend VBD 53106 483 49 the the DT 53106 483 50 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 483 51 against against IN 53106 483 52 attack attack NN 53106 483 53 , , , 53106 483 54 and and CC 53106 483 55 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 483 56 accepted accept VBD 53106 483 57 Christianity Christianity NNP 53106 483 58 . . . 53106 484 1 The the DT 53106 484 2 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 484 3 now now RB 53106 484 4 formed form VBD 53106 484 5 a a DT 53106 484 6 definite definite JJ 53106 484 7 part part NN 53106 484 8 of of IN 53106 484 9 the the DT 53106 484 10 Frankish frankish JJ 53106 484 11 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 484 12 and and CC 53106 484 13 occupied occupy VBD 53106 484 14 a a DT 53106 484 15 position position NN 53106 484 16 analogous analogous JJ 53106 484 17 to to IN 53106 484 18 that that DT 53106 484 19 of of IN 53106 484 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 484 21 countrymen countryman NNS 53106 484 22 in in IN 53106 484 23 East East NNP 53106 484 24 Anglia Anglia NNP 53106 484 25 , , , 53106 484 26 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 484 27 and and CC 53106 484 28 Mercia Mercia NNP 53106 484 29 in in IN 53106 484 30 England England NNP 53106 484 31 , , , 53106 484 32 except except IN 53106 484 33 that that IN 53106 484 34 the the DT 53106 484 35 latter latter JJ 53106 484 36 after after IN 53106 484 37 a a DT 53106 484 38 period period NN 53106 484 39 of of IN 53106 484 40 freedom freedom NN 53106 484 41 had have VBD 53106 484 42 in in IN 53106 484 43 course course NN 53106 484 44 of of IN 53106 484 45 time time NN 53106 484 46 to to TO 53106 484 47 pass pass VB 53106 484 48 definitely definitely RB 53106 484 49 under under IN 53106 484 50 English English NNP 53106 484 51 rule rule NN 53106 484 52 . . . 53106 485 1 The the DT 53106 485 2 story story NN 53106 485 3 of of IN 53106 485 4 the the DT 53106 485 5 foundation foundation NN 53106 485 6 of of IN 53106 485 7 Normandy Normandy NNP 53106 485 8 is be VBZ 53106 485 9 obscure obscure JJ 53106 485 10 : : : 53106 485 11 still still RB 53106 485 12 more more RBR 53106 485 13 obscure obscure JJ 53106 485 14 is be VBZ 53106 485 15 the the DT 53106 485 16 origin origin NN 53106 485 17 and and CC 53106 485 18 history history NN 53106 485 19 of of IN 53106 485 20 the the DT 53106 485 21 leader leader NN 53106 485 22 of of IN 53106 485 23 the the DT 53106 485 24 Northmen Northmen NNP 53106 485 25 at at IN 53106 485 26 this this DT 53106 485 27 time time NN 53106 485 28 . . . 53106 486 1 Norse norse JJ 53106 486 2 tradition tradition NN 53106 486 3 , , , 53106 486 4 as as IN 53106 486 5 given give VBN 53106 486 6 by by IN 53106 486 7 Snorri Snorri NNP 53106 486 8 Sturluson Sturluson NNP 53106 486 9 , , , 53106 486 10 makes make VBZ 53106 486 11 Rollo rollo NN 53106 486 12 to to TO 53106 486 13 be be VB 53106 486 14 one one CD 53106 486 15 Hrólfr Hrólfr NNP 53106 486 16 , , , 53106 486 17 son son NN 53106 486 18 of of IN 53106 486 19 Rögnvaldr Rögnvaldr NNP 53106 486 20 earl earl NNP 53106 486 21 of of IN 53106 486 22 Möre Möre NNP 53106 486 23 , , , 53106 486 24 who who WP 53106 486 25 was be VBD 53106 486 26 exiled exile VBN 53106 486 27 by by IN 53106 486 28 Harold Harold NNP 53106 486 29 Fairhair Fairhair NNP 53106 486 30 and and CC 53106 486 31 led lead VBD 53106 486 32 a a DT 53106 486 33 Viking Viking NNP 53106 486 34 life life NN 53106 486 35 in in IN 53106 486 36 the the DT 53106 486 37 west west NN 53106 486 38 . . . 53106 487 1 Norman norman JJ 53106 487 2 tradition tradition NN 53106 487 3 , , , 53106 487 4 as as IN 53106 487 5 found find VBN 53106 487 6 in in IN 53106 487 7 Dudo Dudo NNP 53106 487 8 , , , 53106 487 9 made make VBD 53106 487 10 him -PRON- PRP 53106 487 11 out out IN 53106 487 12 the the DT 53106 487 13 son son NN 53106 487 14 of of IN 53106 487 15 a a DT 53106 487 16 great great JJ 53106 487 17 noble noble JJ 53106 487 18 in in IN 53106 487 19 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 487 20 , , , 53106 487 21 who who WP 53106 487 22 was be VBD 53106 487 23 expelled expel VBN 53106 487 24 by by IN 53106 487 25 the the DT 53106 487 26 king king NN 53106 487 27 and and CC 53106 487 28 later later RB 53106 487 29 went go VBD 53106 487 30 to to IN 53106 487 31 England England NNP 53106 487 32 , , , 53106 487 33 Frisia Frisia NNP 53106 487 34 and and CC 53106 487 35 Northern Northern NNP 53106 487 36 France France NNP 53106 487 37 . . . 53106 488 1 Dudo Dudo NNP 53106 488 2 's 's POS 53106 488 3 account account NN 53106 488 4 of of IN 53106 488 5 the the DT 53106 488 6 founding founding NN 53106 488 7 of of IN 53106 488 8 Normandy Normandy NNP 53106 488 9 is be VBZ 53106 488 10 so so RB 53106 488 11 full full JJ 53106 488 12 of of IN 53106 488 13 errors error NNS 53106 488 14 clearly clearly RB 53106 488 15 proven prove VBN 53106 488 16 that that IN 53106 488 17 little little JJ 53106 488 18 reliance reliance NN 53106 488 19 can can MD 53106 488 20 be be VB 53106 488 21 placed place VBN 53106 488 22 on on IN 53106 488 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 488 24 story story NN 53106 488 25 of of IN 53106 488 26 the the DT 53106 488 27 origin origin NN 53106 488 28 of of IN 53106 488 29 Rollo Rollo NNP 53106 488 30 . . . 53106 489 1 The the DT 53106 489 2 _ _ NNP 53106 489 3 Heimskringla Heimskringla NNP 53106 489 4 _ _ NNP 53106 489 5 tradition tradition NN 53106 489 6 was be VBD 53106 489 7 recorded record VBN 53106 489 8 much much RB 53106 489 9 later later RB 53106 489 10 , , , 53106 489 11 but but CC 53106 489 12 is be VBZ 53106 489 13 probably probably RB 53106 489 14 more more RBR 53106 489 15 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 53106 489 16 , , , 53106 489 17 and and CC 53106 489 18 it -PRON- PRP 53106 489 19 would would MD 53106 489 20 be be VB 53106 489 21 no no DT 53106 489 22 strange strange JJ 53106 489 23 thing thing NN 53106 489 24 to to TO 53106 489 25 find find VB 53106 489 26 a a DT 53106 489 27 man man NN 53106 489 28 of of IN 53106 489 29 Norse norse JJ 53106 489 30 birth birth NN 53106 489 31 leading lead VBG 53106 489 32 a a DT 53106 489 33 Danish danish JJ 53106 489 34 host host NN 53106 489 35 . . . 53106 490 1 Ragnarr Ragnarr NNP 53106 490 2 Loðbrók Loðbrók NNP 53106 490 3 and and CC 53106 490 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 490 5 sons son NNS 53106 490 6 were be VBD 53106 490 7 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 490 8 by by IN 53106 490 9 family family NN 53106 490 10 but but CC 53106 490 11 they -PRON- PRP 53106 490 12 appear appear VBP 53106 490 13 for for IN 53106 490 14 the the DT 53106 490 15 most most JJS 53106 490 16 part part NN 53106 490 17 as as IN 53106 490 18 leaders leader NNS 53106 490 19 of of IN 53106 490 20 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 490 21 . . . 53106 491 1 How how WRB 53106 491 2 Rollo Rollo NNP 53106 491 3 came come VBD 53106 491 4 to to TO 53106 491 5 be be VB 53106 491 6 the the DT 53106 491 7 leader leader NN 53106 491 8 of of IN 53106 491 9 the the DT 53106 491 10 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 491 11 in in IN 53106 491 12 France France NNP 53106 491 13 and and CC 53106 491 14 what what WP 53106 491 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 491 16 previous previous JJ 53106 491 17 career career NN 53106 491 18 had have VBD 53106 491 19 been be VBN 53106 491 20 must must MD 53106 491 21 remain remain VB 53106 491 22 an an DT 53106 491 23 unsolved unsolved JJ 53106 491 24 mystery mystery NN 53106 491 25 . . . 53106 492 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 53106 492 2 name name NN 53106 492 3 is be VBZ 53106 492 4 not not RB 53106 492 5 mentioned mention VBN 53106 492 6 apart apart RB 53106 492 7 from from IN 53106 492 8 the the DT 53106 492 9 settlement settlement NN 53106 492 10 of of IN 53106 492 11 Normandy Normandy NNP 53106 492 12 . . . 53106 493 1 The the DT 53106 493 2 Normans Normans NNPS 53106 493 3 continued continue VBD 53106 493 4 to to TO 53106 493 5 ravage ravage VB 53106 493 6 Brittany Brittany NNP 53106 493 7 without without IN 53106 493 8 any any DT 53106 493 9 interruption interruption NN 53106 493 10 and and CC 53106 493 11 they -PRON- PRP 53106 493 12 were be VBD 53106 493 13 soon soon RB 53106 493 14 granted grant VBN 53106 493 15 the the DT 53106 493 16 further further JJ 53106 493 17 districts district NNS 53106 493 18 of of IN 53106 493 19 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 53106 493 20 , , , 53106 493 21 Seez Seez NNP 53106 493 22 , , , 53106 493 23 Avranches Avranches NNPS 53106 493 24 and and CC 53106 493 25 Coutances Coutances NNPS 53106 493 26 , , , 53106 493 27 which which WDT 53106 493 28 made make VBD 53106 493 29 Brittany Brittany NNP 53106 493 30 and and CC 53106 493 31 Normandy Normandy NNP 53106 493 32 conterminous conterminous JJ 53106 493 33 . . . 53106 494 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 53106 494 2 V V NNP 53106 494 3 THE the DT 53106 494 4 VIKINGS viking NNS 53106 494 5 IN in IN 53106 494 6 IRELAND IRELAND NNP 53106 494 7 TO to IN 53106 494 8 THE the DT 53106 494 9 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 53106 494 10 OF of IN 53106 494 11 CLONTARF CLONTARF NNP 53106 494 12 ( ( -LRB- 53106 494 13 1014 1014 CD 53106 494 14 ) ) -RRB- 53106 494 15 In in IN 53106 494 16 the the DT 53106 494 17 history history NN 53106 494 18 of of IN 53106 494 19 the the DT 53106 494 20 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 494 21 in in IN 53106 494 22 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 494 23 we -PRON- PRP 53106 494 24 have have VBP 53106 494 25 seen see VBN 53106 494 26 how how WRB 53106 494 27 the the DT 53106 494 28 attempt attempt NN 53106 494 29 made make VBN 53106 494 30 by by IN 53106 494 31 Turges turge NNS 53106 494 32 to to TO 53106 494 33 bring bring VB 53106 494 34 all all DT 53106 494 35 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 494 36 under under IN 53106 494 37 one one CD 53106 494 38 ruler ruler NN 53106 494 39 came come VBD 53106 494 40 to to IN 53106 494 41 nought nought NN 53106 494 42 by by IN 53106 494 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 494 44 death death NN 53106 494 45 in in IN 53106 494 46 845 845 CD 53106 494 47 . . . 53106 495 1 At at IN 53106 495 2 first first RB 53106 495 3 this this DT 53106 495 4 seems seem VBZ 53106 495 5 to to TO 53106 495 6 have have VB 53106 495 7 thrown throw VBN 53106 495 8 the the DT 53106 495 9 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 495 10 into into IN 53106 495 11 confusion confusion NN 53106 495 12 and and CC 53106 495 13 we -PRON- PRP 53106 495 14 hear hear VBP 53106 495 15 of of IN 53106 495 16 a a DT 53106 495 17 series series NN 53106 495 18 of of IN 53106 495 19 defeats defeat NNS 53106 495 20 . . . 53106 496 1 Then then RB 53106 496 2 , , , 53106 496 3 in in IN 53106 496 4 849 849 CD 53106 496 5 , , , 53106 496 6 the the DT 53106 496 7 invasions invasion NNS 53106 496 8 developed develop VBD 53106 496 9 a a DT 53106 496 10 new new JJ 53106 496 11 phase phase NN 53106 496 12 . . . 53106 497 1 Hitherto Hitherto VBN 53106 497 2 while while IN 53106 497 3 the the DT 53106 497 4 Irish Irish NNP 53106 497 5 had have VBD 53106 497 6 been be VBN 53106 497 7 weakened weaken VBN 53106 497 8 by by IN 53106 497 9 much much JJ 53106 497 10 internecine internecine NN 53106 497 11 warfare warfare NN 53106 497 12 , , , 53106 497 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 497 14 enemies enemy NNS 53106 497 15 had have VBD 53106 497 16 worked work VBN 53106 497 17 with with IN 53106 497 18 one one CD 53106 497 19 mind mind NN 53106 497 20 and and CC 53106 497 21 heart heart NN 53106 497 22 . . . 53106 498 1 Now now RB 53106 498 2 we -PRON- PRP 53106 498 3 read read VBP 53106 498 4 of of IN 53106 498 5 ' ' '' 53106 498 6 a a DT 53106 498 7 naval naval JJ 53106 498 8 expedition expedition NN 53106 498 9 of of IN 53106 498 10 seven seven CD 53106 498 11 score score NN 53106 498 12 of of IN 53106 498 13 the the DT 53106 498 14 Foreigners foreigner NNS 53106 498 15 coming come VBG 53106 498 16 to to TO 53106 498 17 exercise exercise VB 53106 498 18 power power NN 53106 498 19 over over IN 53106 498 20 the the DT 53106 498 21 Foreigners foreigner NNS 53106 498 22 who who WP 53106 498 23 were be VBD 53106 498 24 before before IN 53106 498 25 them -PRON- PRP 53106 498 26 , , , 53106 498 27 so so IN 53106 498 28 that that IN 53106 498 29 they -PRON- PRP 53106 498 30 disturbed disturb VBD 53106 498 31 all all DT 53106 498 32 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 498 33 afterwards afterwards RB 53106 498 34 . . . 53106 498 35 ' ' '' 53106 499 1 This this DT 53106 499 2 means mean VBZ 53106 499 3 that that IN 53106 499 4 the the DT 53106 499 5 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 499 6 were be VBD 53106 499 7 now now RB 53106 499 8 taking take VBG 53106 499 9 an an DT 53106 499 10 active active JJ 53106 499 11 part part NN 53106 499 12 in in IN 53106 499 13 the the DT 53106 499 14 invasions invasion NNS 53106 499 15 of of IN 53106 499 16 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 499 17 , , , 53106 499 18 and and CC 53106 499 19 we -PRON- PRP 53106 499 20 soon soon RB 53106 499 21 find find VBP 53106 499 22 them -PRON- PRP 53106 499 23 disputing dispute VBG 53106 499 24 the the DT 53106 499 25 supremacy supremacy NN 53106 499 26 with with IN 53106 499 27 the the DT 53106 499 28 earlier early JJR 53106 499 29 Norse norse JJ 53106 499 30 settlers settler NNS 53106 499 31 . . . 53106 500 1 A a DT 53106 500 2 full full JJ 53106 500 3 and and CC 53106 500 4 picturesque picturesque JJ 53106 500 5 account account NN 53106 500 6 of of IN 53106 500 7 the the DT 53106 500 8 struggle struggle NN 53106 500 9 is be VBZ 53106 500 10 preserved preserve VBN 53106 500 11 for for IN 53106 500 12 us -PRON- PRP 53106 500 13 in in IN 53106 500 14 the the DT 53106 500 15 second second JJ 53106 500 16 of of IN 53106 500 17 the the DT 53106 500 18 _ _ NNP 53106 500 19 Three Three NNP 53106 500 20 Fragments Fragments NNPS 53106 500 21 of of IN 53106 500 22 Irish Irish NNP 53106 500 23 Annals Annals NNPS 53106 500 24 _ _ NNP 53106 500 25 copied copy VBN 53106 500 26 by by IN 53106 500 27 Dugald Dugald NNP 53106 500 28 MacFirbis MacFirbis NNP 53106 500 29 . . . 53106 501 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 53106 501 2 the the DT 53106 501 3 chronology chronology NN 53106 501 4 of of IN 53106 501 5 these these DT 53106 501 6 annals annal NNS 53106 501 7 is be VBZ 53106 501 8 in in IN 53106 501 9 a a DT 53106 501 10 highly highly RB 53106 501 11 confused confused JJ 53106 501 12 state state NN 53106 501 13 and and CC 53106 501 14 it -PRON- PRP 53106 501 15 is be VBZ 53106 501 16 often often RB 53106 501 17 difficult difficult JJ 53106 501 18 to to TO 53106 501 19 trace trace VB 53106 501 20 the the DT 53106 501 21 exact exact JJ 53106 501 22 sequence sequence NN 53106 501 23 of of IN 53106 501 24 events event NNS 53106 501 25 . . . 53106 502 1 When when WRB 53106 502 2 the the DT 53106 502 3 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 502 4 first first RB 53106 502 5 saw see VBD 53106 502 6 the the DT 53106 502 7 approaching approach VBG 53106 502 8 fleet fleet NN 53106 502 9 they -PRON- PRP 53106 502 10 were be VBD 53106 502 11 much much RB 53106 502 12 alarmed alarm VBN 53106 502 13 . . . 53106 503 1 Some some DT 53106 503 2 said say VBD 53106 503 3 it -PRON- PRP 53106 503 4 was be VBD 53106 503 5 reinforcements reinforcement NNS 53106 503 6 from from IN 53106 503 7 Norway Norway NNP 53106 503 8 , , , 53106 503 9 but but CC 53106 503 10 others other NNS 53106 503 11 , , , 53106 503 12 with with IN 53106 503 13 keener keener NNP 53106 503 14 insight insight NNP 53106 503 15 , , , 53106 503 16 said say VBD 53106 503 17 they -PRON- PRP 53106 503 18 were be VBD 53106 503 19 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 503 20 who who WP 53106 503 21 were be VBD 53106 503 22 coming come VBG 53106 503 23 to to IN 53106 503 24 harry harry NNP 53106 503 25 and and CC 53106 503 26 plunder plunder VB 53106 503 27 . . . 53106 504 1 A a DT 53106 504 2 swift swift JJ 53106 504 3 vessel vessel NN 53106 504 4 was be VBD 53106 504 5 dispatched dispatch VBN 53106 504 6 to to TO 53106 504 7 find find VB 53106 504 8 out out RP 53106 504 9 who who WP 53106 504 10 they -PRON- PRP 53106 504 11 were be VBD 53106 504 12 , , , 53106 504 13 and and CC 53106 504 14 when when WRB 53106 504 15 the the DT 53106 504 16 steersman steersman NN 53106 504 17 called call VBD 53106 504 18 out out RP 53106 504 19 to to IN 53106 504 20 them -PRON- PRP 53106 504 21 inquiring inquire VBG 53106 504 22 from from IN 53106 504 23 what what WDT 53106 504 24 land land NN 53106 504 25 they -PRON- PRP 53106 504 26 came come VBD 53106 504 27 and and CC 53106 504 28 whether whether IN 53106 504 29 as as IN 53106 504 30 friend friend NN 53106 504 31 or or CC 53106 504 32 foe foe NN 53106 504 33 , , , 53106 504 34 the the DT 53106 504 35 only only JJ 53106 504 36 answer answer NN 53106 504 37 was be VBD 53106 504 38 a a DT 53106 504 39 shower shower NN 53106 504 40 of of IN 53106 504 41 arrows arrow NNS 53106 504 42 . . . 53106 505 1 A a DT 53106 505 2 fierce fierce JJ 53106 505 3 battle battle NN 53106 505 4 ensued ensue VBN 53106 505 5 , , , 53106 505 6 in in IN 53106 505 7 which which WDT 53106 505 8 the the DT 53106 505 9 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 505 10 killed kill VBD 53106 505 11 thrice thrice VB 53106 505 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 505 13 own own JJ 53106 505 14 number number NN 53106 505 15 and and CC 53106 505 16 carried carry VBD 53106 505 17 off off RP 53106 505 18 the the DT 53106 505 19 women woman NNS 53106 505 20 - - HYPH 53106 505 21 folk folk NN 53106 505 22 and and CC 53106 505 23 property property NN 53106 505 24 of of IN 53106 505 25 the the DT 53106 505 26 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 505 27 . . . 53106 506 1 In in IN 53106 506 2 851 851 CD 53106 506 3 they -PRON- PRP 53106 506 4 plundered plunder VBD 53106 506 5 the the DT 53106 506 6 Norse norse JJ 53106 506 7 settlements settlement NNS 53106 506 8 at at IN 53106 506 9 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 506 10 and and CC 53106 506 11 Dundalk Dundalk NNP 53106 506 12 , , , 53106 506 13 but but CC 53106 506 14 in in IN 53106 506 15 the the DT 53106 506 16 next next JJ 53106 506 17 year year NN 53106 506 18 the the DT 53106 506 19 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 53106 506 20 attacked attack VBD 53106 506 21 them -PRON- PRP 53106 506 22 in in IN 53106 506 23 Carlingford Carlingford NNP 53106 506 24 Lough Lough NNP 53106 506 25 . . . 53106 507 1 At at IN 53106 507 2 first first RB 53106 507 3 the the DT 53106 507 4 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 507 5 were be VBD 53106 507 6 defeated defeat VBN 53106 507 7 , , , 53106 507 8 but but CC 53106 507 9 then then RB 53106 507 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 507 11 leader leader NN 53106 507 12 cunningly cunningly RB 53106 507 13 exhorted exhort VBD 53106 507 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 507 15 men man NNS 53106 507 16 to to TO 53106 507 17 secure secure VB 53106 507 18 by by IN 53106 507 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 507 20 prayers prayer NNS 53106 507 21 and and CC 53106 507 22 alms alm VBZ 53106 507 23 the the DT 53106 507 24 patronage patronage NN 53106 507 25 of of IN 53106 507 26 St St NNP 53106 507 27 Patrick Patrick NNP 53106 507 28 , , , 53106 507 29 who who WP 53106 507 30 was be VBD 53106 507 31 incensed incense VBN 53106 507 32 against against IN 53106 507 33 the the DT 53106 507 34 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 507 35 because because IN 53106 507 36 of of IN 53106 507 37 the the DT 53106 507 38 many many JJ 53106 507 39 evil evil JJ 53106 507 40 deeds deed NNS 53106 507 41 they -PRON- PRP 53106 507 42 had have VBD 53106 507 43 wrought work VBN 53106 507 44 in in IN 53106 507 45 Erin Erin NNP 53106 507 46 . . . 53106 508 1 The the DT 53106 508 2 battle battle NN 53106 508 3 was be VBD 53106 508 4 renewed renew VBN 53106 508 5 and and CC 53106 508 6 the the DT 53106 508 7 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 508 8 were be VBD 53106 508 9 victorious victorious JJ 53106 508 10 . . . 53106 509 1 After after IN 53106 509 2 the the DT 53106 509 3 battle battle NN 53106 509 4 they -PRON- PRP 53106 509 5 made make VBD 53106 509 6 rich rich JJ 53106 509 7 gifts gift NNS 53106 509 8 to to IN 53106 509 9 St St NNP 53106 509 10 Patrick Patrick NNP 53106 509 11 for for IN 53106 509 12 ' ' '' 53106 509 13 the the DT 53106 509 14 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 509 15 were be VBD 53106 509 16 a a DT 53106 509 17 people people NNS 53106 509 18 with with IN 53106 509 19 a a DT 53106 509 20 kind kind NN 53106 509 21 of of IN 53106 509 22 piety piety NN 53106 509 23 : : : 53106 509 24 they -PRON- PRP 53106 509 25 could could MD 53106 509 26 for for IN 53106 509 27 a a DT 53106 509 28 time time NN 53106 509 29 refrain refrain NN 53106 509 30 from from IN 53106 509 31 meat meat NN 53106 509 32 and and CC 53106 509 33 from from IN 53106 509 34 women woman NNS 53106 509 35 . . . 53106 509 36 ' ' '' 53106 510 1 After after IN 53106 510 2 the the DT 53106 510 3 fight fight NN 53106 510 4 we -PRON- PRP 53106 510 5 learn learn VBP 53106 510 6 that that IN 53106 510 7 the the DT 53106 510 8 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 510 9 cooked cook VBD 53106 510 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 510 11 meat meat NN 53106 510 12 in in IN 53106 510 13 cauldrons cauldron NNS 53106 510 14 supported support VBN 53106 510 15 on on IN 53106 510 16 the the DT 53106 510 17 bodies body NNS 53106 510 18 of of IN 53106 510 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 510 20 dead dead JJ 53106 510 21 foes foe NNS 53106 510 22 . . . 53106 511 1 The the DT 53106 511 2 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 511 3 now now RB 53106 511 4 helped help VBD 53106 511 5 Cerbhal Cerbhal NNP 53106 511 6 , , , 53106 511 7 king king NN 53106 511 8 of of IN 53106 511 9 Ossory Ossory NNP 53106 511 10 , , , 53106 511 11 against against IN 53106 511 12 the the DT 53106 511 13 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 53106 511 14 who who WP 53106 511 15 were be VBD 53106 511 16 harrying harry VBG 53106 511 17 Munster Munster NNP 53106 511 18 , , , 53106 511 19 and and CC 53106 511 20 henceforward henceforward NN 53106 511 21 we -PRON- PRP 53106 511 22 hear hear VBP 53106 511 23 again again RB 53106 511 24 and and CC 53106 511 25 again again RB 53106 511 26 how how WRB 53106 511 27 the the DT 53106 511 28 various various JJ 53106 511 29 Irish irish JJ 53106 511 30 factions faction NNS 53106 511 31 made make VBD 53106 511 32 use use NN 53106 511 33 of of IN 53106 511 34 the the DT 53106 511 35 dissensions dissension NNS 53106 511 36 among among IN 53106 511 37 the the DT 53106 511 38 invaders invader NNS 53106 511 39 to to TO 53106 511 40 further further VB 53106 511 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 511 42 own own JJ 53106 511 43 ends end NNS 53106 511 44 . . . 53106 512 1 Matters matter NNS 53106 512 2 were be VBD 53106 512 3 further further RB 53106 512 4 complicated complicate VBN 53106 512 5 by by IN 53106 512 6 the the DT 53106 512 7 fact fact NN 53106 512 8 that that IN 53106 512 9 many many JJ 53106 512 10 of of IN 53106 512 11 the the DT 53106 512 12 Irish irish JJ 53106 512 13 forsook forsook NN 53106 512 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 512 15 Christian christian JJ 53106 512 16 baptism baptism NN 53106 512 17 and and CC 53106 512 18 joined join VBD 53106 512 19 the the DT 53106 512 20 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 53106 512 21 in in IN 53106 512 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 512 23 plundering plundering NN 53106 512 24 . . . 53106 513 1 These these DT 53106 513 2 recreant recreant JJ 53106 513 3 Irish Irish NNPS 53106 513 4 were be VBD 53106 513 5 known know VBN 53106 513 6 as as IN 53106 513 7 the the DT 53106 513 8 Gaill Gaill NNP 53106 513 9 - - HYPH 53106 513 10 Gaedhil Gaedhil NNP 53106 513 11 ( ( -LRB- 53106 513 12 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 514 1 the the DT 53106 514 2 foreign foreign JJ 53106 514 3 Irish Irish NNP 53106 514 4 ) ) -RRB- 53106 514 5 , , , 53106 514 6 and and CC 53106 514 7 played play VBD 53106 514 8 an an DT 53106 514 9 important important JJ 53106 514 10 part part NN 53106 514 11 in in IN 53106 514 12 the the DT 53106 514 13 wars war NNS 53106 514 14 of of IN 53106 514 15 the the DT 53106 514 16 next next JJ 53106 514 17 few few JJ 53106 514 18 years year NNS 53106 514 19 . . . 53106 515 1 The the DT 53106 515 2 Gaill Gaill NNP 53106 515 3 - - HYPH 53106 515 4 Gaedhil Gaedhil NNP 53106 515 5 were be VBD 53106 515 6 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 53106 515 7 a a DT 53106 515 8 race race NN 53106 515 9 of of IN 53106 515 10 mixed mixed JJ 53106 515 11 Norse Norse NNP 53106 515 12 and and CC 53106 515 13 Gaelic Gaelic NNP 53106 515 14 stock stock NN 53106 515 15 and and CC 53106 515 16 we -PRON- PRP 53106 515 17 must must MD 53106 515 18 not not RB 53106 515 19 imagine imagine VB 53106 515 20 that that IN 53106 515 21 they -PRON- PRP 53106 515 22 sprung spring VBD 53106 515 23 suddenly suddenly RB 53106 515 24 into into IN 53106 515 25 existence existence NN 53106 515 26 at at IN 53106 515 27 this this DT 53106 515 28 time time NN 53106 515 29 . . . 53106 516 1 Long long RB 53106 516 2 before before IN 53106 516 3 this this DT 53106 516 4 the the DT 53106 516 5 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 53106 516 6 and and CC 53106 516 7 the the DT 53106 516 8 Gaels Gaels NNPS 53106 516 9 must must MD 53106 516 10 have have VB 53106 516 11 had have VBN 53106 516 12 considerable considerable JJ 53106 516 13 peaceful peaceful JJ 53106 516 14 intercourse intercourse NN 53106 516 15 with with IN 53106 516 16 one one CD 53106 516 17 another another DT 53106 516 18 in in IN 53106 516 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 516 20 various various JJ 53106 516 21 settlements settlement NNS 53106 516 22 , , , 53106 516 23 and and CC 53106 516 24 in in IN 53106 516 25 accordance accordance NN 53106 516 26 with with IN 53106 516 27 well well RB 53106 516 28 - - HYPH 53106 516 29 established establish VBN 53106 516 30 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 516 31 custom custom NN 53106 516 32 it -PRON- PRP 53106 516 33 would would MD 53106 516 34 seem seem VB 53106 516 35 that that IN 53106 516 36 many many JJ 53106 516 37 of of IN 53106 516 38 the the DT 53106 516 39 Irish Irish NNP 53106 516 40 were be VBD 53106 516 41 brought bring VBN 53106 516 42 up up RP 53106 516 43 as as IN 53106 516 44 foster foster JJ 53106 516 45 - - HYPH 53106 516 46 children child NNS 53106 516 47 in in IN 53106 516 48 Norse norse JJ 53106 516 49 households household NNS 53106 516 50 and and CC 53106 516 51 must must MD 53106 516 52 soon soon RB 53106 516 53 have have VB 53106 516 54 learned learn VBN 53106 516 55 to to TO 53106 516 56 accept accept VB 53106 516 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 516 58 religion religion NN 53106 516 59 and and CC 53106 516 60 customs custom NNS 53106 516 61 . . . 53106 517 1 There there EX 53106 517 2 was be VBD 53106 517 3 also also RB 53106 517 4 extensive extensive JJ 53106 517 5 intermarriage intermarriage NN 53106 517 6 between between IN 53106 517 7 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 517 8 and and CC 53106 517 9 Irish Irish NNP 53106 517 10 . . . 53106 518 1 The the DT 53106 518 2 annals annal NNS 53106 518 3 speak speak VBP 53106 518 4 of of IN 53106 518 5 several several JJ 53106 518 6 such such JJ 53106 518 7 unions union NNS 53106 518 8 , , , 53106 518 9 the the DT 53106 518 10 most most RBS 53106 518 11 famous famous JJ 53106 518 12 being be VBG 53106 518 13 the the DT 53106 518 14 marriage marriage NN 53106 518 15 of of IN 53106 518 16 Gormflaith Gormflaith NNP 53106 518 17 , , , 53106 518 18 afterwards afterwards RB 53106 518 19 wife wife NN 53106 518 20 of of IN 53106 518 21 Brian Brian NNP 53106 518 22 Borumha Borumha NNP 53106 518 23 , , , 53106 518 24 to to IN 53106 518 25 Anlaf Anlaf NNP 53106 518 26 Sihtricsson Sihtricsson NNP 53106 518 27 , , , 53106 518 28 while while IN 53106 518 29 in in IN 53106 518 30 the the DT 53106 518 31 genealogies genealogy NNS 53106 518 32 of of IN 53106 518 33 the the DT 53106 518 34 Norse norse JJ 53106 518 35 settlers settler NNS 53106 518 36 in in IN 53106 518 37 Iceland Iceland NNP 53106 518 38 at at IN 53106 518 39 the the DT 53106 518 40 end end NN 53106 518 41 of of IN 53106 518 42 this this DT 53106 518 43 century century NN 53106 518 44 , , , 53106 518 45 Gaelic gaelic JJ 53106 518 46 names name NNS 53106 518 47 are be VBP 53106 518 48 of of IN 53106 518 49 frequent frequent JJ 53106 518 50 occurrence occurrence NN 53106 518 51 . . . 53106 519 1 One one CD 53106 519 2 of of IN 53106 519 3 the the DT 53106 519 4 most most RBS 53106 519 5 famous famous JJ 53106 519 6 of of IN 53106 519 7 the the DT 53106 519 8 leaders leader NNS 53106 519 9 of of IN 53106 519 10 these these DT 53106 519 11 ' ' `` 53106 519 12 foreign foreign JJ 53106 519 13 Irish Irish NNP 53106 519 14 ' ' '' 53106 519 15 was be VBD 53106 519 16 Ketill Ketill NNP 53106 519 17 Finn Finn NNP 53106 519 18 ( ( -LRB- 53106 519 19 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 520 1 the the DT 53106 520 2 White White NNP 53106 520 3 ) ) -RRB- 53106 520 4 , , , 53106 520 5 a a DT 53106 520 6 Norseman Norseman NNP 53106 520 7 with with IN 53106 520 8 an an DT 53106 520 9 Irish irish JJ 53106 520 10 nickname nickname NN 53106 520 11 . . . 53106 521 1 These these DT 53106 521 2 foreign foreign JJ 53106 521 3 Irish irish JJ 53106 521 4 fought fight VBD 53106 521 5 either either CC 53106 521 6 by by IN 53106 521 7 the the DT 53106 521 8 side side NN 53106 521 9 of of IN 53106 521 10 the the DT 53106 521 11 foreigners foreigner NNS 53106 521 12 or or CC 53106 521 13 on on IN 53106 521 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 521 15 own own JJ 53106 521 16 account account NN 53106 521 17 and and CC 53106 521 18 we -PRON- PRP 53106 521 19 have have VBP 53106 521 20 an an DT 53106 521 21 interesting interesting JJ 53106 521 22 story story NN 53106 521 23 telling tell VBG 53106 521 24 how how WRB 53106 521 25 , , , 53106 521 26 when when WRB 53106 521 27 Vikings viking NNS 53106 521 28 from from IN 53106 521 29 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 521 30 made make VBD 53106 521 31 an an DT 53106 521 32 invasion invasion NN 53106 521 33 of of IN 53106 521 34 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 53106 521 35 ( ( -LRB- 53106 521 36 c. c. NNP 53106 521 37 912 912 CD 53106 521 38 ) ) -RRB- 53106 521 39 , , , 53106 521 40 Aethelflæd Aethelflæd NNP 53106 521 41 , , , 53106 521 42 the the DT 53106 521 43 lady lady NN 53106 521 44 of of IN 53106 521 45 the the DT 53106 521 46 Mercians Mercians NNPS 53106 521 47 , , , 53106 521 48 sent send VBD 53106 521 49 ambassadors ambassador NNS 53106 521 50 to to IN 53106 521 51 those those DT 53106 521 52 Irish Irish NNP 53106 521 53 who who WP 53106 521 54 were be VBD 53106 521 55 fighting fight VBG 53106 521 56 on on IN 53106 521 57 the the DT 53106 521 58 side side NN 53106 521 59 of of IN 53106 521 60 the the DT 53106 521 61 invaders invader NNS 53106 521 62 , , , 53106 521 63 calling call VBG 53106 521 64 upon upon IN 53106 521 65 them -PRON- PRP 53106 521 66 to to TO 53106 521 67 forsake forsake VB 53106 521 68 the the DT 53106 521 69 pagans pagan NNS 53106 521 70 and and CC 53106 521 71 remember remember VB 53106 521 72 the the DT 53106 521 73 old old JJ 53106 521 74 kindness kindness NN 53106 521 75 shown show VBN 53106 521 76 in in IN 53106 521 77 England England NNP 53106 521 78 to to IN 53106 521 79 Irish irish JJ 53106 521 80 soldiers soldier NNS 53106 521 81 and and CC 53106 521 82 clergy clergy NNS 53106 521 83 . . . 53106 522 1 The the DT 53106 522 2 troubles trouble NNS 53106 522 3 between between IN 53106 522 4 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 522 5 and and CC 53106 522 6 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 522 7 were be VBD 53106 522 8 probably probably RB 53106 522 9 responsible responsible JJ 53106 522 10 for for IN 53106 522 11 the the DT 53106 522 12 arrival arrival NN 53106 522 13 in in IN 53106 522 14 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 522 15 in in IN 53106 522 16 853 853 CD 53106 522 17 of of IN 53106 522 18 Amhlaeibh Amhlaeibh NNP 53106 522 19 , , , 53106 522 20 son son NN 53106 522 21 of of IN 53106 522 22 the the DT 53106 522 23 king king NN 53106 522 24 of of IN 53106 522 25 Norway Norway NNP 53106 522 26 , , , 53106 522 27 to to TO 53106 522 28 receive receive VB 53106 522 29 the the DT 53106 522 30 submission submission NN 53106 522 31 of of IN 53106 522 32 the the DT 53106 522 33 foreigners foreigner NNS 53106 522 34 . . . 53106 523 1 This this DT 53106 523 2 Amhlaeibh Amhlaeibh NNP 53106 523 3 is be VBZ 53106 523 4 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 523 5 the the DT 53106 523 6 White White NNP 53106 523 7 of of IN 53106 523 8 Norse norse JJ 53106 523 9 tradition tradition NN 53106 523 10 . . . 53106 524 1 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 524 2 is be VBZ 53106 524 3 represented represent VBN 53106 524 4 as as IN 53106 524 5 ruling rule VBG 53106 524 6 together together RB 53106 524 7 with with IN 53106 524 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 524 9 brother brother NN 53106 524 10 Imhar Imhar NNP 53106 524 11 ( ( -LRB- 53106 524 12 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 525 1 Ívarr Ívarr NNP 53106 525 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 525 3 . . . 53106 526 1 The the DT 53106 526 2 annals annal NNS 53106 526 3 are be VBP 53106 526 4 not not RB 53106 526 5 very very RB 53106 526 6 good good JJ 53106 526 7 authority authority NN 53106 526 8 for for IN 53106 526 9 the the DT 53106 526 10 relationship relationship NN 53106 526 11 of of IN 53106 526 12 the the DT 53106 526 13 Norse norse JJ 53106 526 14 leaders leader NNS 53106 526 15 to to IN 53106 526 16 one one CD 53106 526 17 another another DT 53106 526 18 , , , 53106 526 19 and and CC 53106 526 20 it -PRON- PRP 53106 526 21 is be VBZ 53106 526 22 quite quite RB 53106 526 23 possible possible JJ 53106 526 24 that that IN 53106 526 25 Ívarr Ívarr NNP 53106 526 26 is be VBZ 53106 526 27 really really RB 53106 526 28 Ívarr Ívarr NNP 53106 526 29 the the DT 53106 526 30 Boneless Boneless NNP 53106 526 31 , , , 53106 526 32 son son NN 53106 526 33 to to IN 53106 526 34 Ragnarr Ragnarr NNP 53106 526 35 Loðbrók Loðbrók NNP 53106 526 36 . . . 53106 527 1 Under under IN 53106 527 2 the the DT 53106 527 3 strong strong JJ 53106 527 4 rule rule NN 53106 527 5 of of IN 53106 527 6 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 527 7 and and CC 53106 527 8 Ívarr Ívarr NNP 53106 527 9 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 527 10 became become VBD 53106 527 11 the the DT 53106 527 12 chief chief JJ 53106 527 13 centre centre NN 53106 527 14 of of IN 53106 527 15 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 527 16 rule rule NN 53106 527 17 in in IN 53106 527 18 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 527 19 , , , 53106 527 20 and and CC 53106 527 21 the the DT 53106 527 22 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 527 23 and and CC 53106 527 24 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 53106 527 25 were be VBD 53106 527 26 to to IN 53106 527 27 some some DT 53106 527 28 extent extent NN 53106 527 29 reconciled reconcile VBN 53106 527 30 to to IN 53106 527 31 one one CD 53106 527 32 another another DT 53106 527 33 . . . 53106 528 1 The the DT 53106 528 2 Irish Irish NNP 53106 528 3 suffered suffer VBD 53106 528 4 great great JJ 53106 528 5 losses loss NNS 53106 528 6 but but CC 53106 528 7 some some DT 53106 528 8 brave brave JJ 53106 528 9 leaders leader NNS 53106 528 10 were be VBD 53106 528 11 found find VBN 53106 528 12 to to TO 53106 528 13 face face VB 53106 528 14 the the DT 53106 528 15 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 528 16 . . . 53106 529 1 Cennedigh Cennedigh NNP 53106 529 2 , , , 53106 529 3 king king NN 53106 529 4 of of IN 53106 529 5 Leix Leix NNP 53106 529 6 ( ( -LRB- 53106 529 7 Queen Queen NNP 53106 529 8 's 's POS 53106 529 9 County County NNP 53106 529 10 ) ) -RRB- 53106 529 11 , , , 53106 529 12 came come VBD 53106 529 13 upon upon IN 53106 529 14 a a DT 53106 529 15 party party NN 53106 529 16 of of IN 53106 529 17 them -PRON- PRP 53106 529 18 laden laden JJ 53106 529 19 with with IN 53106 529 20 booty booty NN 53106 529 21 ; ; : 53106 529 22 they -PRON- PRP 53106 529 23 abandoned abandon VBD 53106 529 24 the the DT 53106 529 25 spoil spoil NN 53106 529 26 and and CC 53106 529 27 rushed rush VBD 53106 529 28 upon upon IN 53106 529 29 Cennedigh Cennedigh NNP 53106 529 30 with with IN 53106 529 31 angry angry JJ 53106 529 32 barbarous barbarous JJ 53106 529 33 shouts shout NNS 53106 529 34 , , , 53106 529 35 blowing blow VBG 53106 529 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 529 37 trumpets trumpet NNS 53106 529 38 and and CC 53106 529 39 many many JJ 53106 529 40 of of IN 53106 529 41 them -PRON- PRP 53106 529 42 crying cry VBG 53106 529 43 _ _ NNP 53106 529 44 nui nui NNP 53106 529 45 , , , 53106 529 46 nui nui NNP 53106 529 47 _ _ NNP 53106 529 48 ( ( -LRB- 53106 529 49 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 530 1 probably probably RB 53106 530 2 , , , 53106 530 3 in in IN 53106 530 4 the the DT 53106 530 5 old old JJ 53106 530 6 Norse norse JJ 53106 530 7 speech speech NN 53106 530 8 , , , 53106 530 9 _ _ NNP 53106 530 10 knúi knúi NNP 53106 530 11 , , , 53106 530 12 knúi knúi NNP 53106 530 13 _ _ NNP 53106 530 14 , , , 53106 530 15 ' ' '' 53106 530 16 hasten hasten VB 53106 530 17 on on RP 53106 530 18 , , , 53106 530 19 hasten hasten VB 53106 530 20 on on IN 53106 530 21 ' ' '' 53106 530 22 ) ) -RRB- 53106 530 23 . . . 53106 531 1 Many many JJ 53106 531 2 darts dart NNS 53106 531 3 and and CC 53106 531 4 spears spear NNS 53106 531 5 were be VBD 53106 531 6 thrown throw VBN 53106 531 7 and and CC 53106 531 8 at at IN 53106 531 9 last last RB 53106 531 10 they -PRON- PRP 53106 531 11 took take VBD 53106 531 12 to to IN 53106 531 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 531 14 heavy heavy JJ 53106 531 15 powerful powerful JJ 53106 531 16 swords sword NNS 53106 531 17 . . . 53106 532 1 All all DT 53106 532 2 was be VBD 53106 532 3 however however RB 53106 532 4 of of IN 53106 532 5 no no DT 53106 532 6 avail avail NN 53106 532 7 and and CC 53106 532 8 Cennedigh Cennedigh NNP 53106 532 9 won win VBD 53106 532 10 a a DT 53106 532 11 great great JJ 53106 532 12 victory victory NN 53106 532 13 . . . 53106 533 1 Less less RBR 53106 533 2 fortunate fortunate JJ 53106 533 3 was be VBD 53106 533 4 Maelciarain Maelciarain NNP 53106 533 5 , , , 53106 533 6 ' ' '' 53106 533 7 champion champion NN 53106 533 8 of of IN 53106 533 9 the the DT 53106 533 10 east east NN 53106 533 11 of of IN 53106 533 12 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 533 13 and and CC 53106 533 14 a a DT 53106 533 15 hero hero NN 53106 533 16 - - HYPH 53106 533 17 plunderer plunderer NN 53106 533 18 of of IN 53106 533 19 the the DT 53106 533 20 foreigners foreigner NNS 53106 533 21 . . . 53106 533 22 ' ' '' 53106 534 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 534 2 was be VBD 53106 534 3 expelled expel VBN 53106 534 4 from from IN 53106 534 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 534 6 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 534 7 by by IN 53106 534 8 the the DT 53106 534 9 Leinstermen Leinstermen NNP 53106 534 10 , , , 53106 534 11 who who WP 53106 534 12 envied envy VBD 53106 534 13 him -PRON- PRP 53106 534 14 in in IN 53106 534 15 consequence consequence NN 53106 534 16 of of IN 53106 534 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 534 18 many many JJ 53106 534 19 victories victory NNS 53106 534 20 over over IN 53106 534 21 the the DT 53106 534 22 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 534 23 ! ! . 53106 535 1 The the DT 53106 535 2 activities activity NNS 53106 535 3 of of IN 53106 535 4 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 535 5 and and CC 53106 535 6 Ívarr Ívarr NNP 53106 535 7 were be VBD 53106 535 8 not not RB 53106 535 9 confined confine VBN 53106 535 10 to to IN 53106 535 11 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 535 12 . . . 53106 536 1 In in IN 53106 536 2 866 866 CD 53106 536 3 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 536 4 paid pay VBD 53106 536 5 a a DT 53106 536 6 visit visit NN 53106 536 7 to to IN 53106 536 8 Scotland Scotland NNP 53106 536 9 , , , 53106 536 10 while while IN 53106 536 11 in in IN 53106 536 12 870 870 CD 53106 536 13 both both CC 53106 536 14 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 536 15 and and CC 53106 536 16 Ívarr Ívarr NNP 53106 536 17 were be VBD 53106 536 18 present present JJ 53106 536 19 at at IN 53106 536 20 the the DT 53106 536 21 siege siege NN 53106 536 22 of of IN 53106 536 23 Dumbarton Dumbarton NNP 53106 536 24 . . . 53106 537 1 If if IN 53106 537 2 Ívarr Ívarr NNP 53106 537 3 is be VBZ 53106 537 4 Ívarr Ívarr NNP 53106 537 5 the the DT 53106 537 6 Boneless Boneless NNP 53106 537 7 , , , 53106 537 8 he -PRON- PRP 53106 537 9 must must MD 53106 537 10 then then RB 53106 537 11 have have VB 53106 537 12 gone go VBN 53106 537 13 to to IN 53106 537 14 England England NNP 53106 537 15 and and CC 53106 537 16 taken take VBN 53106 537 17 part part NN 53106 537 18 in in IN 53106 537 19 the the DT 53106 537 20 martyrdom martyrdom NN 53106 537 21 of of IN 53106 537 22 St St NNP 53106 537 23 Edmund Edmund NNP 53106 537 24 . . . 53106 538 1 In in IN 53106 538 2 the the DT 53106 538 3 next next JJ 53106 538 4 year year NN 53106 538 5 both both DT 53106 538 6 leaders leader NNS 53106 538 7 returned return VBD 53106 538 8 to to IN 53106 538 9 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 538 10 with with IN 53106 538 11 a a DT 53106 538 12 large large JJ 53106 538 13 number number NN 53106 538 14 of of IN 53106 538 15 prisoners prisoner NNS 53106 538 16 -- -- : 53106 538 17 English English NNP 53106 538 18 , , , 53106 538 19 Britons Britons NNPS 53106 538 20 and and CC 53106 538 21 Picts Picts NNPS 53106 538 22 . . . 53106 539 1 In in IN 53106 539 2 873 873 CD 53106 539 3 Ívarr Ívarr NNP 53106 539 4 , , , 53106 539 5 ' ' '' 53106 539 6 king king NN 53106 539 7 of of IN 53106 539 8 the the DT 53106 539 9 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 539 10 of of IN 53106 539 11 all all DT 53106 539 12 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 539 13 and and CC 53106 539 14 Britain Britain NNP 53106 539 15 ' ' '' 53106 539 16 died die VBD 53106 539 17 , , , 53106 539 18 and and CC 53106 539 19 about about IN 53106 539 20 the the DT 53106 539 21 same same JJ 53106 539 22 time time NN 53106 539 23 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 539 24 returned return VBD 53106 539 25 to to IN 53106 539 26 Norway Norway NNP 53106 539 27 , , , 53106 539 28 possibly possibly RB 53106 539 29 to to TO 53106 539 30 take take VB 53106 539 31 part part NN 53106 539 32 in in IN 53106 539 33 the the DT 53106 539 34 great great JJ 53106 539 35 fight fight NN 53106 539 36 against against IN 53106 539 37 Harold Harold NNP 53106 539 38 Fairhair Fairhair NNP 53106 539 39 at at IN 53106 539 40 Hafrsfjord Hafrsfjord NNP 53106 539 41 . . . 53106 540 1 The the DT 53106 540 2 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 540 3 seem seem VBP 53106 540 4 to to TO 53106 540 5 have have VB 53106 540 6 taken take VBN 53106 540 7 advantage advantage NN 53106 540 8 of of IN 53106 540 9 the the DT 53106 540 10 removal removal NN 53106 540 11 of of IN 53106 540 12 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 540 13 to to TO 53106 540 14 attempt attempt VB 53106 540 15 to to TO 53106 540 16 throw throw VB 53106 540 17 off off RP 53106 540 18 the the DT 53106 540 19 Norse Norse NNP 53106 540 20 yoke yoke NN 53106 540 21 . . . 53106 541 1 Fresh fresh JJ 53106 541 2 fighting fighting NN 53106 541 3 took take VBD 53106 541 4 place place NN 53106 541 5 and and CC 53106 541 6 the the DT 53106 541 7 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 541 8 under under IN 53106 541 9 Albdann Albdann NNP 53106 541 10 , , , 53106 541 11 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 542 1 Halfdanr Halfdanr NNP 53106 542 2 , , , 53106 542 3 king king NN 53106 542 4 of of IN 53106 542 5 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 542 6 , , , 53106 542 7 were be VBD 53106 542 8 defeated defeat VBN 53106 542 9 on on IN 53106 542 10 Strangford Strangford NNP 53106 542 11 Lough Lough NNP 53106 542 12 in in IN 53106 542 13 877 877 CD 53106 542 14 with with IN 53106 542 15 the the DT 53106 542 16 loss loss NN 53106 542 17 of of IN 53106 542 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 542 19 leader leader NN 53106 542 20 . . . 53106 543 1 After after IN 53106 543 2 877 877 CD 53106 543 3 the the DT 53106 543 4 _ _ NNP 53106 543 5 War War NNP 53106 543 6 of of IN 53106 543 7 the the DT 53106 543 8 Gaedhil Gaedhil NNP 53106 543 9 with with IN 53106 543 10 the the DT 53106 543 11 Gaill Gaill NNP 53106 543 12 _ _ NNP 53106 543 13 notes note VBZ 53106 543 14 a a DT 53106 543 15 period period NN 53106 543 16 of of IN 53106 543 17 rest rest NN 53106 543 18 for for IN 53106 543 19 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 543 20 , , , 53106 543 21 lasting last VBG 53106 543 22 some some DT 53106 543 23 forty forty CD 53106 543 24 years year NNS 53106 543 25 . . . 53106 544 1 This this DT 53106 544 2 is be VBZ 53106 544 3 true true JJ 53106 544 4 to to IN 53106 544 5 the the DT 53106 544 6 extent extent NN 53106 544 7 that that IN 53106 544 8 no no DT 53106 544 9 large large JJ 53106 544 10 fleets fleet NNS 53106 544 11 of of IN 53106 544 12 fresh fresh JJ 53106 544 13 invaders invader NNS 53106 544 14 seem seem VBP 53106 544 15 to to TO 53106 544 16 have have VB 53106 544 17 come come VBN 53106 544 18 to to IN 53106 544 19 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 544 20 during during IN 53106 544 21 this this DT 53106 544 22 time time NN 53106 544 23 -- -- : 53106 544 24 the the DT 53106 544 25 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 544 26 were be VBD 53106 544 27 too too RB 53106 544 28 busy busy JJ 53106 544 29 elsewhere elsewhere RB 53106 544 30 , , , 53106 544 31 both both DT 53106 544 32 in in IN 53106 544 33 England England NNP 53106 544 34 and and CC 53106 544 35 the the DT 53106 544 36 Frankish frankish JJ 53106 544 37 empire empire NN 53106 544 38 -- -- : 53106 544 39 but but CC 53106 544 40 there there EX 53106 544 41 were be VBD 53106 544 42 occasional occasional JJ 53106 544 43 raids raid NNS 53106 544 44 from from IN 53106 544 45 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 544 46 , , , 53106 544 47 Cork Cork NNP 53106 544 48 , , , 53106 544 49 Limerick Limerick NNP 53106 544 50 , , , 53106 544 51 Waterford Waterford NNP 53106 544 52 and and CC 53106 544 53 other other JJ 53106 544 54 towns town NNS 53106 544 55 into into IN 53106 544 56 various various JJ 53106 544 57 districts district NNS 53106 544 58 of of IN 53106 544 59 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 544 60 , , , 53106 544 61 and and CC 53106 544 62 the the DT 53106 544 63 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 53106 544 64 were be VBD 53106 544 65 often often RB 53106 544 66 at at IN 53106 544 67 variance variance NN 53106 544 68 amongst amongst IN 53106 544 69 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 544 70 . . . 53106 545 1 Dissensions Dissensions NNP 53106 545 2 in in IN 53106 545 3 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 545 4 were be VBD 53106 545 5 particularly particularly RB 53106 545 6 violent violent JJ 53106 545 7 and and CC 53106 545 8 so so RB 53106 545 9 much much JJ 53106 545 10 did do VBD 53106 545 11 they -PRON- PRP 53106 545 12 weaken weaken VB 53106 545 13 Norse Norse NNP 53106 545 14 rule rule VB 53106 545 15 there there RB 53106 545 16 that that IN 53106 545 17 in in IN 53106 545 18 902 902 CD 53106 545 19 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 545 20 fell fall VBD 53106 545 21 into into IN 53106 545 22 the the DT 53106 545 23 hands hand NNS 53106 545 24 of of IN 53106 545 25 the the DT 53106 545 26 Irish Irish NNP 53106 545 27 . . . 53106 546 1 The the DT 53106 546 2 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 546 3 were be VBD 53106 546 4 driven drive VBN 53106 546 5 abroad abroad RB 53106 546 6 , , , 53106 546 7 some some DT 53106 546 8 going go VBG 53106 546 9 to to IN 53106 546 10 Scotland Scotland NNP 53106 546 11 and and CC 53106 546 12 others other NNS 53106 546 13 to to IN 53106 546 14 England England NNP 53106 546 15 , , , 53106 546 16 where where WRB 53106 546 17 they -PRON- PRP 53106 546 18 besieged besiege VBD 53106 546 19 Chester Chester NNP 53106 546 20 ( ( -LRB- 53106 546 21 _ _ NNP 53106 546 22 v v NNP 53106 546 23 . . . 53106 547 1 supra supra NNP 53106 547 2 _ _ NNP 53106 547 3 , , , 53106 547 4 p. p. NN 53106 547 5 57 57 CD 53106 547 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 547 7 . . . 53106 548 1 In in IN 53106 548 2 the the DT 53106 548 3 year year NN 53106 548 4 914 914 CD 53106 548 5 all all PDT 53106 548 6 the the DT 53106 548 7 old old JJ 53106 548 8 troubles trouble NNS 53106 548 9 were be VBD 53106 548 10 renewed renew VBN 53106 548 11 . . . 53106 549 1 Rögnvaldr Rögnvaldr NNP 53106 549 2 , , , 53106 549 3 a a DT 53106 549 4 grandson grandson NN 53106 549 5 of of IN 53106 549 6 Ívarr Ívarr NNP 53106 549 7 , , , 53106 549 8 fresh fresh JJ 53106 549 9 from from IN 53106 549 10 a a DT 53106 549 11 great great JJ 53106 549 12 victory victory NN 53106 549 13 off off IN 53106 549 14 the the DT 53106 549 15 Isle Isle NNP 53106 549 16 of of IN 53106 549 17 Man Man NNP 53106 549 18 , , , 53106 549 19 captured capture VBN 53106 549 20 Waterford Waterford NNP 53106 549 21 , , , 53106 549 22 and and CC 53106 549 23 two two CD 53106 549 24 years year NNS 53106 549 25 later later RBR 53106 549 26 Sigtryggr Sigtryggr NNP 53106 549 27 , , , 53106 549 28 another another DT 53106 549 29 grandson grandson NN 53106 549 30 of of IN 53106 549 31 Ívarr Ívarr NNP 53106 549 32 regained regain VBD 53106 549 33 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 549 34 . . . 53106 550 1 The the DT 53106 550 2 Irish Irish NNP 53106 550 3 attempted attempt VBN 53106 550 4 resistance resistance NN 53106 550 5 under under IN 53106 550 6 the the DT 53106 550 7 _ _ NNP 53106 550 8 ardrí ardrí NN 53106 550 9 _ _ NNP 53106 550 10 Niall Niall NNP 53106 550 11 Glundubh Glundubh NNP 53106 550 12 , , , 53106 550 13 but but CC 53106 550 14 he -PRON- PRP 53106 550 15 fell fall VBD 53106 550 16 with with IN 53106 550 17 twelve twelve CD 53106 550 18 other other JJ 53106 550 19 kings king NNS 53106 550 20 in in IN 53106 550 21 a a DT 53106 550 22 fight fight NN 53106 550 23 at at IN 53106 550 24 Kilmashogue Kilmashogue NNP 53106 550 25 near near IN 53106 550 26 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 550 27 in in IN 53106 550 28 919 919 CD 53106 550 29 . . . 53106 551 1 During during IN 53106 551 2 the the DT 53106 551 3 next next JJ 53106 551 4 fifty fifty CD 53106 551 5 years year NNS 53106 551 6 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 551 7 was be VBD 53106 551 8 a a DT 53106 551 9 prey prey NN 53106 551 10 to to IN 53106 551 11 ceaseless ceaseless NN 53106 551 12 attacks attack NNS 53106 551 13 by by IN 53106 551 14 Norwegians Norwegians NNPS 53106 551 15 and and CC 53106 551 16 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 551 17 alike alike RB 53106 551 18 . . . 53106 552 1 Towards towards IN 53106 552 2 the the DT 53106 552 3 close close NN 53106 552 4 of of IN 53106 552 5 the the DT 53106 552 6 9th 9th JJ 53106 552 7 century century NN 53106 552 8 Limerick Limerick NNP 53106 552 9 had have VBD 53106 552 10 become become VBN 53106 552 11 a a DT 53106 552 12 stronghold stronghold NN 53106 552 13 of of IN 53106 552 14 the the DT 53106 552 15 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 53106 552 16 in in IN 53106 552 17 the the DT 53106 552 18 west west NN 53106 552 19 , , , 53106 552 20 and and CC 53106 552 21 from from IN 53106 552 22 there there RB 53106 552 23 they -PRON- PRP 53106 552 24 made make VBD 53106 552 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 552 26 way way NN 53106 552 27 up up IN 53106 552 28 the the DT 53106 552 29 Shannon Shannon NNP 53106 552 30 into into IN 53106 552 31 the the DT 53106 552 32 heart heart NN 53106 552 33 of of IN 53106 552 34 the the DT 53106 552 35 country country NN 53106 552 36 . . . 53106 553 1 Cork cork NN 53106 553 2 was be VBD 53106 553 3 settled settle VBN 53106 553 4 in in IN 53106 553 5 the the DT 53106 553 6 early early JJ 53106 553 7 years year NNS 53106 553 8 of of IN 53106 553 9 the the DT 53106 553 10 10th 10th JJ 53106 553 11 century century NN 53106 553 12 , , , 53106 553 13 chiefly chiefly RB 53106 553 14 by by IN 53106 553 15 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 553 16 , , , 53106 553 17 and and CC 53106 553 18 from from IN 53106 553 19 there there RB 53106 553 20 all all DT 53106 553 21 Munster Munster NNP 53106 553 22 was be VBD 53106 553 23 open open JJ 53106 553 24 to to IN 53106 553 25 attack attack VB 53106 553 26 . . . 53106 554 1 Waterford Waterford NNP 53106 554 2 and and CC 53106 554 3 Wexford Wexford NNP 53106 554 4 , , , 53106 554 5 which which WDT 53106 554 6 stood stand VBD 53106 554 7 as as IN 53106 554 8 a a DT 53106 554 9 rule rule NN 53106 554 10 in in IN 53106 554 11 close close JJ 53106 554 12 connexion connexion NN 53106 554 13 with with IN 53106 554 14 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 554 15 , , , 53106 554 16 served serve VBD 53106 554 17 as as IN 53106 554 18 centres centre NNS 53106 554 19 of of IN 53106 554 20 attack attack NN 53106 554 21 against against IN 53106 554 22 Leinster Leinster NNP 53106 554 23 . . . 53106 555 1 The the DT 53106 555 2 Irish Irish NNP 53106 555 3 made make VBD 53106 555 4 a a DT 53106 555 5 stout stout JJ 53106 555 6 resistance resistance NN 53106 555 7 under under IN 53106 555 8 able able JJ 53106 555 9 leaders leader NNS 53106 555 10 and and CC 53106 555 11 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 555 12 was be VBD 53106 555 13 ' ' `` 53106 555 14 destroyed destroy VBN 53106 555 15 ' ' '' 53106 555 16 more more JJR 53106 555 17 than than IN 53106 555 18 once once RB 53106 555 19 . . . 53106 556 1 First first RB 53106 556 2 among among IN 53106 556 3 these these DT 53106 556 4 leaders leader NNS 53106 556 5 stands stand VBZ 53106 556 6 Muirchertach Muirchertach NNP 53106 556 7 ' ' '' 53106 556 8 of of IN 53106 556 9 the the DT 53106 556 10 leather leather NN 53106 556 11 cloaks cloak NNS 53106 556 12 , , , 53106 556 13 ' ' '' 53106 556 14 son son NN 53106 556 15 of of IN 53106 556 16 Niall Niall NNP 53106 556 17 Glundubh Glundubh NNP 53106 556 18 , , , 53106 556 19 a a DT 53106 556 20 hero hero NN 53106 556 21 who who WP 53106 556 22 came come VBD 53106 556 23 forward forward RB 53106 556 24 about about IN 53106 556 25 the the DT 53106 556 26 year year NN 53106 556 27 926 926 CD 53106 556 28 . . . 53106 557 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 53106 557 2 activities activity NNS 53106 557 3 were be VBD 53106 557 4 unceasing uncease VBG 53106 557 5 . . . 53106 558 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 558 2 repeatedly repeatedly RB 53106 558 3 attacked attack VBD 53106 558 4 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 558 5 , , , 53106 558 6 took take VBD 53106 558 7 a a DT 53106 558 8 fleet fleet NN 53106 558 9 to to IN 53106 558 10 the the DT 53106 558 11 Hebrides Hebrides NNPS 53106 558 12 where where WRB 53106 558 13 he -PRON- PRP 53106 558 14 defeated defeat VBD 53106 558 15 the the DT 53106 558 16 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 558 17 , , , 53106 558 18 gaining gain VBG 53106 558 19 much much JJ 53106 558 20 spoil spoil NN 53106 558 21 , , , 53106 558 22 and and CC 53106 558 23 finally finally RB 53106 558 24 in in IN 53106 558 25 941 941 CD 53106 558 26 made make VBD 53106 558 27 a a DT 53106 558 28 circuit circuit NN 53106 558 29 of of IN 53106 558 30 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 558 31 , , , 53106 558 32 from from IN 53106 558 33 which which WDT 53106 558 34 he -PRON- PRP 53106 558 35 brought bring VBD 53106 558 36 back back RB 53106 558 37 as as IN 53106 558 38 hostages hostage NNS 53106 558 39 many many JJ 53106 558 40 provincial provincial JJ 53106 558 41 kings king NNS 53106 558 42 , , , 53106 558 43 including include VBG 53106 558 44 the the DT 53106 558 45 Norse norse JJ 53106 558 46 ruler ruler NN 53106 558 47 of of IN 53106 558 48 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 558 49 . . . 53106 559 1 More more RBR 53106 559 2 famous famous JJ 53106 559 3 still still RB 53106 559 4 in in IN 53106 559 5 Irish irish JJ 53106 559 6 song song NN 53106 559 7 and and CC 53106 559 8 story story NN 53106 559 9 was be VBD 53106 559 10 Cellachan Cellachan NNP 53106 559 11 of of IN 53106 559 12 Cashel Cashel NNP 53106 559 13 . . . 53106 560 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 560 2 made make VBD 53106 560 3 war war NN 53106 560 4 against against IN 53106 560 5 the the DT 53106 560 6 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 560 7 in in IN 53106 560 8 Munster Munster NNP 53106 560 9 and and CC 53106 560 10 for for IN 53106 560 11 a a DT 53106 560 12 time time NN 53106 560 13 had have VBD 53106 560 14 the the DT 53106 560 15 Norse norse JJ 53106 560 16 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 560 17 of of IN 53106 560 18 Waterford Waterford NNP 53106 560 19 under under IN 53106 560 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 560 21 control control NN 53106 560 22 . . . 53106 561 1 Similarly similarly RB 53106 561 2 he -PRON- PRP 53106 561 3 conquered conquer VBD 53106 561 4 Limerick Limerick NNP 53106 561 5 , , , 53106 561 6 and and CC 53106 561 7 we -PRON- PRP 53106 561 8 find find VBP 53106 561 9 him -PRON- PRP 53106 561 10 fighting fight VBG 53106 561 11 side side NN 53106 561 12 by by IN 53106 561 13 side side NN 53106 561 14 with with IN 53106 561 15 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 561 16 from from IN 53106 561 17 both both PDT 53106 561 18 these these DT 53106 561 19 towns town NNS 53106 561 20 . . . 53106 562 1 During during IN 53106 562 2 these these DT 53106 562 3 fifty fifty CD 53106 562 4 years year NNS 53106 562 5 the the DT 53106 562 6 Norse norse JJ 53106 562 7 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 562 8 in in IN 53106 562 9 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 562 10 stood stand VBD 53106 562 11 in in IN 53106 562 12 close close JJ 53106 562 13 relation relation NN 53106 562 14 with with IN 53106 562 15 the the DT 53106 562 16 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 562 17 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 562 18 of of IN 53106 562 19 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 562 20 . . . 53106 563 1 Rögnvaldr Rögnvaldr NNP 53106 563 2 , , , 53106 563 3 who who WP 53106 563 4 died die VBD 53106 563 5 in in IN 53106 563 6 912 912 CD 53106 563 7 , , , 53106 563 8 ruled rule VBD 53106 563 9 there there RB 53106 563 10 and and CC 53106 563 11 so so RB 53106 563 12 did do VBD 53106 563 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 563 14 brothers brother NNS 53106 563 15 Sigtryggr Sigtryggr NNP 53106 563 16 ( ( -LRB- 53106 563 17 d. d. NNP 53106 563 18 927 927 CD 53106 563 19 ) ) -RRB- 53106 563 20 and and CC 53106 563 21 Guðröðr Guðröðr NNP 53106 563 22 ( ( -LRB- 53106 563 23 or or CC 53106 563 24 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 53106 563 25 ) ) -RRB- 53106 563 26 ( ( -LRB- 53106 563 27 d. d. NNP 53106 563 28 934 934 CD 53106 563 29 ) ) -RRB- 53106 563 30 . . . 53106 564 1 The the DT 53106 564 2 brothers brother NNS 53106 564 3 left leave VBD 53106 564 4 sons son NNS 53106 564 5 known know VBN 53106 564 6 respectively respectively RB 53106 564 7 as as IN 53106 564 8 Anlaf Anlaf NNP 53106 564 9 Sihtricsson Sihtricsson NNP 53106 564 10 and and CC 53106 564 11 Anlaf Anlaf NNP 53106 564 12 Godfreyson Godfreyson NNP 53106 564 13 . . . 53106 565 1 The the DT 53106 565 2 latter latter JJ 53106 565 3 took take VBD 53106 565 4 part part NN 53106 565 5 in in IN 53106 565 6 the the DT 53106 565 7 great great JJ 53106 565 8 fight fight NN 53106 565 9 at at IN 53106 565 10 Brunanburh Brunanburh NNP 53106 565 11 and and CC 53106 565 12 died die VBD 53106 565 13 in in IN 53106 565 14 939 939 CD 53106 565 15 . . . 53106 566 1 Anlaf Anlaf NNP 53106 566 2 Sihtricsson Sihtricsson NNP 53106 566 3 was be VBD 53106 566 4 destined destine VBN 53106 566 5 to to IN 53106 566 6 a a DT 53106 566 7 longer long JJR 53106 566 8 career career NN 53106 566 9 . . . 53106 567 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 567 2 would would MD 53106 567 3 seem seem VB 53106 567 4 to to TO 53106 567 5 have have VB 53106 567 6 spent spend VBN 53106 567 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 567 8 early early JJ 53106 567 9 years year NNS 53106 567 10 in in IN 53106 567 11 Scotland Scotland NNP 53106 567 12 where where WRB 53106 567 13 he -PRON- PRP 53106 567 14 married marry VBD 53106 567 15 king king NNP 53106 567 16 Constantine Constantine NNP 53106 567 17 's 's POS 53106 567 18 daughter daughter NN 53106 567 19 . . . 53106 568 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 568 2 is be VBZ 53106 568 3 uncertain uncertain JJ 53106 568 4 whether whether IN 53106 568 5 he -PRON- PRP 53106 568 6 fought fight VBD 53106 568 7 at at IN 53106 568 8 Brunanburh Brunanburh NNP 53106 568 9 , , , 53106 568 10 but but CC 53106 568 11 he -PRON- PRP 53106 568 12 came come VBD 53106 568 13 to to IN 53106 568 14 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 568 15 in in IN 53106 568 16 941 941 CD 53106 568 17 and and CC 53106 568 18 captured capture VBN 53106 568 19 York York NNP 53106 568 20 . . . 53106 569 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 569 2 was be VBD 53106 569 3 expelled expel VBN 53106 569 4 from from IN 53106 569 5 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 569 6 in in IN 53106 569 7 944 944 CD 53106 569 8 or or CC 53106 569 9 945 945 CD 53106 569 10 and and CC 53106 569 11 retired retire VBN 53106 569 12 to to IN 53106 569 13 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 569 14 , , , 53106 569 15 and and CC 53106 569 16 the the DT 53106 569 17 rest rest NN 53106 569 18 of of IN 53106 569 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 569 20 life life NN 53106 569 21 was be VBD 53106 569 22 chiefly chiefly RB 53106 569 23 spent spend VBN 53106 569 24 in in IN 53106 569 25 fighting fighting NN 53106 569 26 in in IN 53106 569 27 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 569 28 . . . 53106 570 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 570 2 was be VBD 53106 570 3 in in IN 53106 570 4 close close JJ 53106 570 5 alliance alliance NN 53106 570 6 with with IN 53106 570 7 the the DT 53106 570 8 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 570 9 in in IN 53106 570 10 Man Man NNP 53106 570 11 and and CC 53106 570 12 the the DT 53106 570 13 Western Western NNP 53106 570 14 Islands Islands NNPS 53106 570 15 , , , 53106 570 16 and and CC 53106 570 17 was be VBD 53106 570 18 , , , 53106 570 19 for for IN 53106 570 20 some some DT 53106 570 21 thirty thirty CD 53106 570 22 years year NNS 53106 570 23 , , , 53106 570 24 the the DT 53106 570 25 most most RBS 53106 570 26 powerful powerful JJ 53106 570 27 Norse norse JJ 53106 570 28 ruler ruler NN 53106 570 29 in in IN 53106 570 30 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 570 31 . . . 53106 571 1 Then then RB 53106 571 2 came come VBD 53106 571 3 the the DT 53106 571 4 first first JJ 53106 571 5 great great JJ 53106 571 6 blow blow NN 53106 571 7 to to IN 53106 571 8 Norse Norse NNP 53106 571 9 rule rule VB 53106 571 10 in in IN 53106 571 11 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 571 12 . . . 53106 572 1 In in IN 53106 572 2 980 980 CD 53106 572 3 Maelsechlainn Maelsechlainn NNP 53106 572 4 II II NNP 53106 572 5 , , , 53106 572 6 the the DT 53106 572 7 _ _ NNP 53106 572 8 ardrí ardrí NNP 53106 572 9 _ _ NNP 53106 572 10 , , , 53106 572 11 won win VBD 53106 572 12 a a DT 53106 572 13 great great JJ 53106 572 14 victory victory NN 53106 572 15 at at IN 53106 572 16 Tara Tara NNP 53106 572 17 over over IN 53106 572 18 the the DT 53106 572 19 foreigners foreigner NNS 53106 572 20 of of IN 53106 572 21 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 572 22 and and CC 53106 572 23 the the DT 53106 572 24 Islands Islands NNPS 53106 572 25 in in IN 53106 572 26 which which WDT 53106 572 27 Anlaf Anlaf NNP 53106 572 28 's 's POS 53106 572 29 son son NN 53106 572 30 was be VBD 53106 572 31 slain slay VBN 53106 572 32 . . . 53106 573 1 The the DT 53106 573 2 power power NN 53106 573 3 of of IN 53106 573 4 the the DT 53106 573 5 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 573 6 of of IN 53106 573 7 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 573 8 was be VBD 53106 573 9 effectually effectually RB 53106 573 10 broken break VBN 53106 573 11 . . . 53106 574 1 The the DT 53106 574 2 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 53106 574 3 were be VBD 53106 574 4 compelled compel VBN 53106 574 5 to to TO 53106 574 6 liberate liberate VB 53106 574 7 all all PDT 53106 574 8 the the DT 53106 574 9 hostages hostage NNS 53106 574 10 in in IN 53106 574 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 574 12 custody custody NN 53106 574 13 , , , 53106 574 14 to to TO 53106 574 15 pay pay VB 53106 574 16 a a DT 53106 574 17 fine fine NN 53106 574 18 of of IN 53106 574 19 2000 2000 CD 53106 574 20 oxen oxen NN 53106 574 21 and and CC 53106 574 22 to to TO 53106 574 23 remit remit VB 53106 574 24 the the DT 53106 574 25 tribute tribute NN 53106 574 26 which which WDT 53106 574 27 they -PRON- PRP 53106 574 28 had have VBD 53106 574 29 imposed impose VBN 53106 574 30 on on IN 53106 574 31 all all DT 53106 574 32 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 574 33 from from IN 53106 574 34 the the DT 53106 574 35 Shannon Shannon NNP 53106 574 36 eastwards eastward NNS 53106 574 37 to to IN 53106 574 38 the the DT 53106 574 39 sea sea NN 53106 574 40 . . . 53106 575 1 Anlaf anlaf NN 53106 575 2 abandoned abandon VBD 53106 575 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 575 4 authority authority NN 53106 575 5 and and CC 53106 575 6 retired retire VBD 53106 575 7 on on IN 53106 575 8 a a DT 53106 575 9 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN 53106 575 10 to to IN 53106 575 11 Iona Iona NNP 53106 575 12 , , , 53106 575 13 where where WRB 53106 575 14 he -PRON- PRP 53106 575 15 died die VBD 53106 575 16 in in IN 53106 575 17 the the DT 53106 575 18 same same JJ 53106 575 19 year year NN 53106 575 20 an an DT 53106 575 21 inmate inmate NN 53106 575 22 of of IN 53106 575 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 575 24 monastery monastery NN 53106 575 25 . . . 53106 576 1 In in IN 53106 576 2 the the DT 53106 576 3 meantime meantime NN 53106 576 4 events event NNS 53106 576 5 , , , 53106 576 6 fraught fraught JJ 53106 576 7 with with IN 53106 576 8 important important JJ 53106 576 9 consequences consequence NNS 53106 576 10 for for IN 53106 576 11 Norse Norse NNP 53106 576 12 rule rule NN 53106 576 13 in in IN 53106 576 14 that that DT 53106 576 15 country country NN 53106 576 16 , , , 53106 576 17 were be VBD 53106 576 18 gradually gradually RB 53106 576 19 developing develop VBG 53106 576 20 in in IN 53106 576 21 a a DT 53106 576 22 distant distant JJ 53106 576 23 quarter quarter NN 53106 576 24 of of IN 53106 576 25 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 576 26 . . . 53106 577 1 In in IN 53106 577 2 the the DT 53106 577 3 province province NN 53106 577 4 of of IN 53106 577 5 Munster Munster NNP 53106 577 6 the the DT 53106 577 7 Dalcassian dalcassian JJ 53106 577 8 line line NN 53106 577 9 of of IN 53106 577 10 princes prince NNS 53106 577 11 first first RB 53106 577 12 comes come VBZ 53106 577 13 into into IN 53106 577 14 prominence prominence NN 53106 577 15 about about IN 53106 577 16 the the DT 53106 577 17 middle middle NN 53106 577 18 of of IN 53106 577 19 the the DT 53106 577 20 10th 10th JJ 53106 577 21 century century NN 53106 577 22 , , , 53106 577 23 and and CC 53106 577 24 the the DT 53106 577 25 two two CD 53106 577 26 most most RBS 53106 577 27 famous famous JJ 53106 577 28 of of IN 53106 577 29 these these DT 53106 577 30 princes prince NNS 53106 577 31 were be VBD 53106 577 32 the the DT 53106 577 33 brothers brother NNS 53106 577 34 Mathgamhain Mathgamhain NNP 53106 577 35 and and CC 53106 577 36 Brian Brian NNP 53106 577 37 , , , 53106 577 38 commonly commonly RB 53106 577 39 known know VBN 53106 577 40 as as IN 53106 577 41 Brian Brian NNP 53106 577 42 Borumha Borumha NNP 53106 577 43 . . . 53106 578 1 Together together RB 53106 578 2 the the DT 53106 578 3 brothers brother NNS 53106 578 4 conquered conquer VBD 53106 578 5 Munster Munster NNP 53106 578 6 in in IN 53106 578 7 spite spite NN 53106 578 8 of of IN 53106 578 9 the the DT 53106 578 10 support support NN 53106 578 11 given give VBN 53106 578 12 to to IN 53106 578 13 the the DT 53106 578 14 Irish Irish NNP 53106 578 15 by by IN 53106 578 16 the the DT 53106 578 17 Viking Viking NNP 53106 578 18 settlers settler NNS 53106 578 19 , , , 53106 578 20 and and CC 53106 578 21 when when WRB 53106 578 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 578 23 success success NN 53106 578 24 aroused arouse VBD 53106 578 25 Ívarr Ívarr NNP 53106 578 26 , , , 53106 578 27 the the DT 53106 578 28 ruler ruler NN 53106 578 29 of of IN 53106 578 30 Limerick Limerick NNP 53106 578 31 , , , 53106 578 32 they -PRON- PRP 53106 578 33 attacked attack VBD 53106 578 34 him -PRON- PRP 53106 578 35 and and CC 53106 578 36 won win VBD 53106 578 37 a a DT 53106 578 38 great great JJ 53106 578 39 victory victory NN 53106 578 40 at at IN 53106 578 41 Sulcoit Sulcoit NNP 53106 578 42 near near IN 53106 578 43 Tipperary Tipperary NNP 53106 578 44 ( ( -LRB- 53106 578 45 968 968 CD 53106 578 46 ) ) -RRB- 53106 578 47 . . . 53106 579 1 Limerick Limerick NNP 53106 579 2 was be VBD 53106 579 3 captured capture VBN 53106 579 4 , , , 53106 579 5 Mathgamhain Mathgamhain NNP 53106 579 6 died die VBD 53106 579 7 in in IN 53106 579 8 976 976 CD 53106 579 9 and and CC 53106 579 10 Brian Brian NNP 53106 579 11 was be VBD 53106 579 12 soon soon RB 53106 579 13 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 53106 579 14 king king NN 53106 579 15 of of IN 53106 579 16 all all DT 53106 579 17 Munster Munster NNP 53106 579 18 . . . 53106 580 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 580 2 next next RB 53106 580 3 became become VBD 53106 580 4 master master NN 53106 580 5 of of IN 53106 580 6 Leinster Leinster NNP 53106 580 7 , , , 53106 580 8 but but CC 53106 580 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 580 10 rapid rapid JJ 53106 580 11 advance advance NN 53106 580 12 brought bring VBD 53106 580 13 him -PRON- PRP 53106 580 14 into into IN 53106 580 15 conflict conflict NN 53106 580 16 with with IN 53106 580 17 the the DT 53106 580 18 _ _ NNP 53106 580 19 ardrí ardrí NN 53106 580 20 _ _ NNP 53106 580 21 and and CC 53106 580 22 by by IN 53106 580 23 a a DT 53106 580 24 compact compact NN 53106 580 25 made make VBN 53106 580 26 in in IN 53106 580 27 998 998 CD 53106 580 28 , , , 53106 580 29 Maelsechlainn Maelsechlainn NNP 53106 580 30 practically practically RB 53106 580 31 surrendered surrender VBD 53106 580 32 the the DT 53106 580 33 southern southern JJ 53106 580 34 half half NN 53106 580 35 of of IN 53106 580 36 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 580 37 to to IN 53106 580 38 Brian Brian NNP 53106 580 39 . . . 53106 581 1 The the DT 53106 581 2 ruler ruler NN 53106 581 3 of of IN 53106 581 4 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 581 5 at at IN 53106 581 6 this this DT 53106 581 7 time time NN 53106 581 8 was be VBD 53106 581 9 Sigtryggr Sigtryggr NNP 53106 581 10 of of IN 53106 581 11 the the DT 53106 581 12 Silken Silken NNP 53106 581 13 Beard Beard NNP 53106 581 14 , , , 53106 581 15 son son NN 53106 581 16 of of IN 53106 581 17 Anlaf Anlaf NNP 53106 581 18 and and CC 53106 581 19 Gormflaith Gormflaith NNP 53106 581 20 , , , 53106 581 21 sister sister NN 53106 581 22 of of IN 53106 581 23 Maelmordha Maelmordha NNP 53106 581 24 , , , 53106 581 25 king king NN 53106 581 26 of of IN 53106 581 27 Leinster Leinster NNP 53106 581 28 . . . 53106 582 1 In in IN 53106 582 2 1000 1000 CD 53106 582 3 Leinster Leinster NNP 53106 582 4 with with IN 53106 582 5 the the DT 53106 582 6 support support NN 53106 582 7 of of IN 53106 582 8 the the DT 53106 582 9 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 582 10 in in IN 53106 582 11 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 582 12 revolted revolt VBD 53106 582 13 , , , 53106 582 14 but but CC 53106 582 15 Brian Brian NNP 53106 582 16 defeated defeat VBD 53106 582 17 them -PRON- PRP 53106 582 18 and and CC 53106 582 19 captured capture VBN 53106 582 20 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 582 21 , , , 53106 582 22 giving give VBG 53106 582 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 582 24 daughter daughter NN 53106 582 25 in in IN 53106 582 26 marriage marriage NN 53106 582 27 to to IN 53106 582 28 Sigtryggr Sigtryggr NNP 53106 582 29 and and CC 53106 582 30 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 582 31 marrying marry VBG 53106 582 32 Gormflaith Gormflaith NNP 53106 582 33 . . . 53106 583 1 In in IN 53106 583 2 1002 1002 CD 53106 583 3 Maelsechlainn Maelsechlainn NNP 53106 583 4 submitted submit VBN 53106 583 5 to to IN 53106 583 6 Brian Brian NNP 53106 583 7 and and CC 53106 583 8 the the DT 53106 583 9 latter latter JJ 53106 583 10 became become VBD 53106 583 11 _ _ NNP 53106 583 12 ardrí ardrí NNP 53106 583 13 _ _ NNP 53106 583 14 . . . 53106 584 1 There there EX 53106 584 2 followed follow VBD 53106 584 3 twelve twelve CD 53106 584 4 years year NNS 53106 584 5 of of IN 53106 584 6 peace peace NN 53106 584 7 , , , 53106 584 8 but but CC 53106 584 9 Brian Brian NNP 53106 584 10 's 's POS 53106 584 11 marriage marriage NN 53106 584 12 with with IN 53106 584 13 Gormflaith Gormflaith NNP 53106 584 14 was be VBD 53106 584 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 584 16 undoing undoing NN 53106 584 17 . . . 53106 585 1 Quarrelling quarrel VBG 53106 585 2 with with IN 53106 585 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 53106 585 4 husband husband NN 53106 585 5 , , , 53106 585 6 she -PRON- PRP 53106 585 7 stirred stir VBD 53106 585 8 up up RP 53106 585 9 Maelmordha Maelmordha NNP 53106 585 10 of of IN 53106 585 11 Leinster Leinster NNP 53106 585 12 against against IN 53106 585 13 him -PRON- PRP 53106 585 14 . . . 53106 586 1 An an DT 53106 586 2 alliance alliance NN 53106 586 3 was be VBD 53106 586 4 formed form VBN 53106 586 5 between between IN 53106 586 6 Maelmordha Maelmordha NNP 53106 586 7 and and CC 53106 586 8 Sigtryggr Sigtryggr NNP 53106 586 9 , , , 53106 586 10 and and CC 53106 586 11 Gormflaith Gormflaith NNP 53106 586 12 dispatched dispatch VBD 53106 586 13 embassies embassy NNS 53106 586 14 to to IN 53106 586 15 all all PDT 53106 586 16 the the DT 53106 586 17 Viking Viking NNP 53106 586 18 settlements settlement NNS 53106 586 19 in in IN 53106 586 20 the the DT 53106 586 21 West West NNP 53106 586 22 , , , 53106 586 23 summoning summon VBG 53106 586 24 them -PRON- PRP 53106 586 25 to to IN 53106 586 26 the the DT 53106 586 27 aid aid NN 53106 586 28 of of IN 53106 586 29 Sigtryggr Sigtryggr NNP 53106 586 30 in in IN 53106 586 31 a a DT 53106 586 32 great great JJ 53106 586 33 fight fight NN 53106 586 34 against against IN 53106 586 35 Brian Brian NNP 53106 586 36 . . . 53106 587 1 Sigtryggr Sigtryggr NNP 53106 587 2 secured secure VBD 53106 587 3 the the DT 53106 587 4 help help NN 53106 587 5 of of IN 53106 587 6 Earl Earl NNP 53106 587 7 Sigurd Sigurd NNP 53106 587 8 of of IN 53106 587 9 the the DT 53106 587 10 Orkneys Orkneys NNPS 53106 587 11 and and CC 53106 587 12 North North NNP 53106 587 13 Scotland Scotland NNP 53106 587 14 by by IN 53106 587 15 promise promise NN 53106 587 16 of of IN 53106 587 17 the the DT 53106 587 18 kingship kingship NN 53106 587 19 of of IN 53106 587 20 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 587 21 . . . 53106 588 1 Ships ship NNS 53106 588 2 came come VBD 53106 588 3 from from IN 53106 588 4 all all DT 53106 588 5 parts part NNS 53106 588 6 of of IN 53106 588 7 the the DT 53106 588 8 Viking Viking NNP 53106 588 9 world world NN 53106 588 10 , , , 53106 588 11 from from IN 53106 588 12 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 588 13 , , , 53106 588 14 from from IN 53106 588 15 Man Man NNP 53106 588 16 and and CC 53106 588 17 the the DT 53106 588 18 Western Western NNP 53106 588 19 Islands Islands NNPS 53106 588 20 , , , 53106 588 21 from from IN 53106 588 22 Scotland Scotland NNP 53106 588 23 and and CC 53106 588 24 the the DT 53106 588 25 Orkneys Orkneys NNPS 53106 588 26 , , , 53106 588 27 and and CC 53106 588 28 even even RB 53106 588 29 from from IN 53106 588 30 Iceland Iceland NNP 53106 588 31 . . . 53106 589 1 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 589 2 was be VBD 53106 589 3 fixed fix VBN 53106 589 4 as as IN 53106 589 5 the the DT 53106 589 6 trysting trysting NN 53106 589 7 - - HYPH 53106 589 8 place place NN 53106 589 9 and and CC 53106 589 10 Palm Palm NNP 53106 589 11 Sunday Sunday NNP 53106 589 12 1014 1014 CD 53106 589 13 was be VBD 53106 589 14 to to TO 53106 589 15 be be VB 53106 589 16 the the DT 53106 589 17 time time NN 53106 589 18 of of IN 53106 589 19 meeting meeting NN 53106 589 20 . . . 53106 590 1 Brian Brian NNP 53106 590 2 mustered muster VBD 53106 590 3 all all PDT 53106 590 4 the the DT 53106 590 5 forces force NNS 53106 590 6 of of IN 53106 590 7 Munster Munster NNP 53106 590 8 and and CC 53106 590 9 Connaught Connaught NNP 53106 590 10 and and CC 53106 590 11 was be VBD 53106 590 12 joined join VBN 53106 590 13 in in IN 53106 590 14 half half RB 53106 590 15 - - HYPH 53106 590 16 hearted hearted JJ 53106 590 17 fashion fashion NN 53106 590 18 by by IN 53106 590 19 Maelsechlainn Maelsechlainn NNP 53106 590 20 , , , 53106 590 21 who who WP 53106 590 22 was be VBD 53106 590 23 really really RB 53106 590 24 waiting wait VBG 53106 590 25 to to TO 53106 590 26 see see VB 53106 590 27 which which WDT 53106 590 28 way way NN 53106 590 29 the the DT 53106 590 30 fortunes fortune NNS 53106 590 31 of of IN 53106 590 32 war war NN 53106 590 33 would would MD 53106 590 34 turn turn VB 53106 590 35 . . . 53106 591 1 Brian Brian NNP 53106 591 2 advanced advance VBD 53106 591 3 into into IN 53106 591 4 the the DT 53106 591 5 plain plain NN 53106 591 6 of of IN 53106 591 7 Fingall Fingall NNP 53106 591 8 , , , 53106 591 9 north north RB 53106 591 10 of of IN 53106 591 11 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 591 12 , , , 53106 591 13 and and CC 53106 591 14 the the DT 53106 591 15 two two CD 53106 591 16 armies army NNS 53106 591 17 faced face VBD 53106 591 18 one one CD 53106 591 19 another another DT 53106 591 20 at at IN 53106 591 21 Clontarf Clontarf NNP 53106 591 22 all all DT 53106 591 23 Passion Passion NNP 53106 591 24 week week NN 53106 591 25 . . . 53106 592 1 The the DT 53106 592 2 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 592 3 had have VBD 53106 592 4 learned learn VBN 53106 592 5 by by IN 53106 592 6 magic magic JJ 53106 592 7 incantations incantation NNS 53106 592 8 that that IN 53106 592 9 if if IN 53106 592 10 the the DT 53106 592 11 fight fight NN 53106 592 12 took take VBD 53106 592 13 place place NN 53106 592 14 before before IN 53106 592 15 Good Good NNP 53106 592 16 Friday Friday NNP 53106 592 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 592 18 chiefs chief NNS 53106 592 19 would would MD 53106 592 20 perish perish VB 53106 592 21 and and CC 53106 592 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 592 23 forces force NNS 53106 592 24 be be VB 53106 592 25 routed route VBN 53106 592 26 , , , 53106 592 27 while while IN 53106 592 28 if if IN 53106 592 29 the the DT 53106 592 30 fight fight NN 53106 592 31 took take VBD 53106 592 32 place place NN 53106 592 33 on on IN 53106 592 34 Good Good NNP 53106 592 35 Friday Friday NNP 53106 592 36 Brian Brian NNP 53106 592 37 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 592 38 would would MD 53106 592 39 perish perish VB 53106 592 40 but but CC 53106 592 41 the the DT 53106 592 42 Irish Irish NNP 53106 592 43 would would MD 53106 592 44 win win VB 53106 592 45 the the DT 53106 592 46 day day NN 53106 592 47 . . . 53106 593 1 So so RB 53106 593 2 they -PRON- PRP 53106 593 3 waited wait VBD 53106 593 4 until until IN 53106 593 5 the the DT 53106 593 6 Friday Friday NNP 53106 593 7 and and CC 53106 593 8 then then RB 53106 593 9 made make VBD 53106 593 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 593 11 attack attack NN 53106 593 12 . . . 53106 594 1 The the DT 53106 594 2 fight fight NN 53106 594 3 was be VBD 53106 594 4 long long JJ 53106 594 5 and and CC 53106 594 6 the the DT 53106 594 7 slaughter slaughter NN 53106 594 8 was be VBD 53106 594 9 terrible terrible JJ 53106 594 10 . . . 53106 595 1 Brian Brian NNP 53106 595 2 and and CC 53106 595 3 Sigurd Sigurd NNP 53106 595 4 were be VBD 53106 595 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 595 6 numbered number VBN 53106 595 7 among among IN 53106 595 8 the the DT 53106 595 9 slain slain NN 53106 595 10 . . . 53106 596 1 In in IN 53106 596 2 the the DT 53106 596 3 end end NN 53106 596 4 the the DT 53106 596 5 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 53106 596 6 were be VBD 53106 596 7 defeated defeat VBN 53106 596 8 and and CC 53106 596 9 Maelsechlainn Maelsechlainn NNP 53106 596 10 completed complete VBD 53106 596 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 596 12 discomfiture discomfiture NN 53106 596 13 when when WRB 53106 596 14 he -PRON- PRP 53106 596 15 cut cut VBD 53106 596 16 down down RP 53106 596 17 the the DT 53106 596 18 fugitives fugitive NNS 53106 596 19 as as IN 53106 596 20 they -PRON- PRP 53106 596 21 tried try VBD 53106 596 22 to to TO 53106 596 23 cross cross VB 53106 596 24 the the DT 53106 596 25 bridge bridge NN 53106 596 26 leading lead VBG 53106 596 27 to to IN 53106 596 28 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 596 29 and and CC 53106 596 30 so so RB 53106 596 31 reach reach VB 53106 596 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 596 33 ships ship NNS 53106 596 34 . . . 53106 597 1 No no DT 53106 597 2 fight fight NN 53106 597 3 was be VBD 53106 597 4 more more RBR 53106 597 5 famous famous JJ 53106 597 6 in in IN 53106 597 7 Irish irish JJ 53106 597 8 history history NN 53106 597 9 and and CC 53106 597 10 it -PRON- PRP 53106 597 11 seems seem VBZ 53106 597 12 to to TO 53106 597 13 have have VB 53106 597 14 appealed appeal VBN 53106 597 15 with with IN 53106 597 16 equally equally RB 53106 597 17 strong strong JJ 53106 597 18 force force NN 53106 597 19 to to IN 53106 597 20 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 597 21 imagination imagination NN 53106 597 22 . . . 53106 598 1 Clontarf Clontarf NNP 53106 598 2 and and CC 53106 598 3 Brunanburh Brunanburh NNP 53106 598 4 are be VBP 53106 598 5 the the DT 53106 598 6 two two CD 53106 598 7 great great JJ 53106 598 8 Viking Viking NNP 53106 598 9 battles battle NNS 53106 598 10 which which WDT 53106 598 11 find find VBP 53106 598 12 record record NN 53106 598 13 in in IN 53106 598 14 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 598 15 saga saga NN 53106 598 16 , , , 53106 598 17 and and CC 53106 598 18 in in IN 53106 598 19 the the DT 53106 598 20 story story NN 53106 598 21 of of IN 53106 598 22 Burnt Burnt NNP 53106 598 23 Njal[8 Njal[8 NNP 53106 598 24 ] ] -RRB- 53106 598 25 we -PRON- PRP 53106 598 26 have have VBP 53106 598 27 a a DT 53106 598 28 vivid vivid JJ 53106 598 29 account account NN 53106 598 30 both both DT 53106 598 31 of of IN 53106 598 32 the the DT 53106 598 33 actual actual JJ 53106 598 34 battle battle NN 53106 598 35 and and CC 53106 598 36 of of IN 53106 598 37 the the DT 53106 598 38 events event NNS 53106 598 39 leading lead VBG 53106 598 40 up up RP 53106 598 41 to to IN 53106 598 42 it -PRON- PRP 53106 598 43 . . . 53106 599 1 Yet yet RB 53106 599 2 more more RBR 53106 599 3 interesting interesting JJ 53106 599 4 perhaps perhaps RB 53106 599 5 is be VBZ 53106 599 6 the the DT 53106 599 7 old old JJ 53106 599 8 lay lay NN 53106 599 9 preserved preserve VBN 53106 599 10 to to IN 53106 599 11 us -PRON- PRP 53106 599 12 , , , 53106 599 13 the the DT 53106 599 14 _ _ NNP 53106 599 15 Song Song NNP 53106 599 16 of of IN 53106 599 17 the the DT 53106 599 18 Valkyries Valkyries NNPS 53106 599 19 _ _ NNP 53106 599 20 , , , 53106 599 21 who who WP 53106 599 22 that that DT 53106 599 23 same same JJ 53106 599 24 day day NN 53106 599 25 were be VBD 53106 599 26 seen see VBN 53106 599 27 in in IN 53106 599 28 Caithness Caithness NNP 53106 599 29 riding ride VBG 53106 599 30 twelve twelve CD 53106 599 31 together together RB 53106 599 32 to to IN 53106 599 33 a a DT 53106 599 34 bower bower NN 53106 599 35 where where WRB 53106 599 36 they -PRON- PRP 53106 599 37 set set VBP 53106 599 38 up up RP 53106 599 39 a a DT 53106 599 40 loom loom NN 53106 599 41 of of IN 53106 599 42 which which WDT 53106 599 43 men man NNS 53106 599 44 's 's POS 53106 599 45 heads head NNS 53106 599 46 were be VBD 53106 599 47 the the DT 53106 599 48 weights weight NNS 53106 599 49 , , , 53106 599 50 men man NNS 53106 599 51 's 's POS 53106 599 52 entrails entrail NNS 53106 599 53 the the DT 53106 599 54 warp warp NN 53106 599 55 and and CC 53106 599 56 woof woof JJ 53106 599 57 , , , 53106 599 58 while while IN 53106 599 59 a a DT 53106 599 60 sword sword NN 53106 599 61 was be VBD 53106 599 62 the the DT 53106 599 63 shuttle shuttle NN 53106 599 64 and and CC 53106 599 65 the the DT 53106 599 66 reels reel NNS 53106 599 67 were be VBD 53106 599 68 arrows arrow NNS 53106 599 69 . . . 53106 600 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 600 2 wove wove VBP 53106 600 3 the the DT 53106 600 4 web web NN 53106 600 5 of of IN 53106 600 6 war war NN 53106 600 7 and and CC 53106 600 8 foretold foretell VBD 53106 600 9 the the DT 53106 600 10 fate fate NN 53106 600 11 of of IN 53106 600 12 king king NNP 53106 600 13 Sigtryggr Sigtryggr NNP 53106 600 14 and and CC 53106 600 15 Earl Earl NNP 53106 600 16 Sigurd Sigurd NNP 53106 600 17 as as RB 53106 600 18 well well RB 53106 600 19 as as IN 53106 600 20 the the DT 53106 600 21 sharp sharp JJ 53106 600 22 sorrow sorrow NN 53106 600 23 which which WDT 53106 600 24 would would MD 53106 600 25 befall befall VB 53106 600 26 the the DT 53106 600 27 Irish[9 irish[9 NN 53106 600 28 ] ] -RRB- 53106 600 29 . . . 53106 601 1 The the DT 53106 601 2 Norse norse JJ 53106 601 3 world world NN 53106 601 4 was be VBD 53106 601 5 full full JJ 53106 601 6 of of IN 53106 601 7 this this DT 53106 601 8 and and CC 53106 601 9 like like IN 53106 601 10 portents portent NNS 53106 601 11 and and CC 53106 601 12 there there EX 53106 601 13 can can MD 53106 601 14 be be VB 53106 601 15 no no DT 53106 601 16 question question NN 53106 601 17 that that IN 53106 601 18 the the DT 53106 601 19 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 601 20 were be VBD 53106 601 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 601 22 conscious conscious JJ 53106 601 23 that that IN 53106 601 24 the the DT 53106 601 25 battle battle NN 53106 601 26 of of IN 53106 601 27 Clontarf Clontarf NNP 53106 601 28 marked mark VBD 53106 601 29 a a DT 53106 601 30 very very RB 53106 601 31 definite definite JJ 53106 601 32 epoch epoch NN 53106 601 33 in in IN 53106 601 34 the the DT 53106 601 35 history history NN 53106 601 36 of of IN 53106 601 37 the the DT 53106 601 38 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 601 39 in in IN 53106 601 40 the the DT 53106 601 41 West West NNP 53106 601 42 and and CC 53106 601 43 in in IN 53106 601 44 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 601 45 more more RBR 53106 601 46 particularly particularly RB 53106 601 47 . . . 53106 602 1 The the DT 53106 602 2 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 53106 602 3 remained remain VBD 53106 602 4 in in IN 53106 602 5 possession possession NN 53106 602 6 of of IN 53106 602 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 602 8 cities city NNS 53106 602 9 , , , 53106 602 10 Sigtryggr Sigtryggr NNP 53106 602 11 continued continue VBD 53106 602 12 as as IN 53106 602 13 king king NN 53106 602 14 of of IN 53106 602 15 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 602 16 , , , 53106 602 17 but but CC 53106 602 18 gradually gradually RB 53106 602 19 the the DT 53106 602 20 fortunes fortune NNS 53106 602 21 of of IN 53106 602 22 the the DT 53106 602 23 Norse Norse NNP 53106 602 24 settlers settler NNS 53106 602 25 tended tend VBD 53106 602 26 to to TO 53106 602 27 become become VB 53106 602 28 merged merged JJ 53106 602 29 in in IN 53106 602 30 the the DT 53106 602 31 history history NN 53106 602 32 of of IN 53106 602 33 the the DT 53106 602 34 nation nation NN 53106 602 35 as as IN 53106 602 36 a a DT 53106 602 37 whole whole NN 53106 602 38 and and CC 53106 602 39 there there EX 53106 602 40 was be VBD 53106 602 41 no no DT 53106 602 42 further further JJ 53106 602 43 question question NN 53106 602 44 of of IN 53106 602 45 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 602 46 supremacy supremacy NN 53106 602 47 in in IN 53106 602 48 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 602 49 . . . 53106 603 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 53106 603 2 : : : 53106 603 3 [ [ -LRB- 53106 603 4 8 8 CD 53106 603 5 ] ] -RRB- 53106 603 6 English english JJ 53106 603 7 version version NN 53106 603 8 by by IN 53106 603 9 Sir Sir NNP 53106 603 10 G. G. NNP 53106 603 11 W. W. NNP 53106 603 12 Dasent Dasent NNP 53106 603 13 . . . 53106 604 1 [ [ -LRB- 53106 604 2 9 9 CD 53106 604 3 ] ] -RRB- 53106 604 4 This this DT 53106 604 5 song song NN 53106 604 6 was be VBD 53106 604 7 probably probably RB 53106 604 8 composed compose VBN 53106 604 9 soon soon RB 53106 604 10 after after IN 53106 604 11 the the DT 53106 604 12 events event NNS 53106 604 13 with with IN 53106 604 14 which which WDT 53106 604 15 it -PRON- PRP 53106 604 16 is be VBZ 53106 604 17 concerned concern VBN 53106 604 18 and and CC 53106 604 19 was be VBD 53106 604 20 first first RB 53106 604 21 rendered render VBN 53106 604 22 into into IN 53106 604 23 English English NNP 53106 604 24 by by IN 53106 604 25 the the DT 53106 604 26 poet poet NN 53106 604 27 Gray Gray NNP 53106 604 28 under under IN 53106 604 29 the the DT 53106 604 30 title title NN 53106 604 31 _ _ NNP 53106 604 32 The the DT 53106 604 33 Fatal Fatal NNP 53106 604 34 Sisters Sisters NNPS 53106 604 35 _ _ NNP 53106 604 36 . . . 53106 605 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 53106 605 2 VI VI NNP 53106 605 3 THE the DT 53106 605 4 VIKINGS viking NNS 53106 605 5 IN in IN 53106 605 6 THE the DT 53106 605 7 ORKNEYS ORKNEYS NNP 53106 605 8 , , , 53106 605 9 SCOTLAND SCOTLAND NNP 53106 605 10 , , , 53106 605 11 THE the DT 53106 605 12 WESTERN WESTERN NNP 53106 605 13 ISLANDS island NNS 53106 605 14 AND and CC 53106 605 15 MAN MAN NNP 53106 605 16 When when WRB 53106 605 17 the the DT 53106 605 18 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 605 19 sailed sail VBD 53106 605 20 to to IN 53106 605 21 England England NNP 53106 605 22 and and CC 53106 605 23 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 605 24 in in IN 53106 605 25 the the DT 53106 605 26 late late JJ 53106 605 27 8th 8th JJ 53106 605 28 and and CC 53106 605 29 early early JJ 53106 605 30 9th 9th JJ 53106 605 31 centuries century NNS 53106 605 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 605 33 most most RBS 53106 605 34 natural natural JJ 53106 605 35 path path NN 53106 605 36 was be VBD 53106 605 37 by by IN 53106 605 38 the the DT 53106 605 39 Orkneys Orkneys NNPS 53106 605 40 and and CC 53106 605 41 Shetlands Shetlands NNPS 53106 605 42 and and CC 53106 605 43 round round VB 53106 605 44 the the DT 53106 605 45 Western Western NNP 53106 605 46 Islands Islands NNPS 53106 605 47 of of IN 53106 605 48 Scotland Scotland NNP 53106 605 49 . . . 53106 606 1 We -PRON- PRP 53106 606 2 have have VBP 53106 606 3 seen see VBN 53106 606 4 how how WRB 53106 606 5 early early RB 53106 606 6 they -PRON- PRP 53106 606 7 formed form VBD 53106 606 8 settlements settlement NNS 53106 606 9 in in IN 53106 606 10 the the DT 53106 606 11 Shetlands Shetlands NNPS 53106 606 12 , , , 53106 606 13 and and CC 53106 606 14 they -PRON- PRP 53106 606 15 soon soon RB 53106 606 16 reached reach VBD 53106 606 17 the the DT 53106 606 18 Orkneys Orkneys NNPS 53106 606 19 and and CC 53106 606 20 the the DT 53106 606 21 Hebrides Hebrides NNPS 53106 606 22 . . . 53106 607 1 From from IN 53106 607 2 the the DT 53106 607 3 Orkneys Orkneys NNPS 53106 607 4 they -PRON- PRP 53106 607 5 crossed cross VBD 53106 607 6 to to IN 53106 607 7 the the DT 53106 607 8 mainland mainland NN 53106 607 9 , , , 53106 607 10 to to IN 53106 607 11 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 53106 607 12 and and CC 53106 607 13 Caithness Caithness NNP 53106 607 14 -- -- : 53106 607 15 the the DT 53106 607 16 very very JJ 53106 607 17 names name NNS 53106 607 18 bear bear VBP 53106 607 19 witness witness NN 53106 607 20 to to IN 53106 607 21 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 607 22 occupation occupation NN 53106 607 23 -- -- : 53106 607 24 while while IN 53106 607 25 Galloway Galloway NNP 53106 607 26 ( ( -LRB- 53106 607 27 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 608 1 the the DT 53106 608 2 land land NN 53106 608 3 of of IN 53106 608 4 the the DT 53106 608 5 Gaill Gaill NNP 53106 608 6 - - HYPH 53106 608 7 Gaedhil Gaedhil NNP 53106 608 8 , , , 53106 608 9 _ _ NNP 53106 608 10 v. v. IN 53106 609 1 supra supra NNP 53106 609 2 _ _ NNP 53106 609 3 , , , 53106 609 4 p. p. NN 53106 609 5 56 56 CD 53106 609 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 609 7 was be VBD 53106 609 8 settled settle VBN 53106 609 9 from from IN 53106 609 10 the the DT 53106 609 11 Isle Isle NNP 53106 609 12 of of IN 53106 609 13 Man Man NNP 53106 609 14 . . . 53106 610 1 Already already RB 53106 610 2 in in IN 53106 610 3 the the DT 53106 610 4 9th 9th JJ 53106 610 5 century century NN 53106 610 6 the the DT 53106 610 7 Norse Norse NNP 53106 610 8 element element NN 53106 610 9 in in IN 53106 610 10 the the DT 53106 610 11 Hebrides Hebrides NNPS 53106 610 12 was be VBD 53106 610 13 so so RB 53106 610 14 strong strong JJ 53106 610 15 that that IN 53106 610 16 the the DT 53106 610 17 Irish Irish NNP 53106 610 18 called call VBD 53106 610 19 the the DT 53106 610 20 islands island NNS 53106 610 21 _ _ NNP 53106 610 22 Innsi Innsi NNP 53106 610 23 - - HYPH 53106 610 24 Gall Gall NNP 53106 610 25 _ _ NNP 53106 610 26 ( ( -LRB- 53106 610 27 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 611 1 the the DT 53106 611 2 islands island NNS 53106 611 3 of of IN 53106 611 4 the the DT 53106 611 5 foreigners foreigner NNS 53106 611 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 611 7 , , , 53106 611 8 and and CC 53106 611 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 611 10 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 53106 611 11 were be VBD 53106 611 12 known know VBN 53106 611 13 as as IN 53106 611 14 Gaill Gaill NNP 53106 611 15 - - HYPH 53106 611 16 Gaedhil Gaedhil NNP 53106 611 17 . . . 53106 612 1 The the DT 53106 612 2 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 612 3 called call VBD 53106 612 4 the the DT 53106 612 5 islands island NNS 53106 612 6 _ _ NNP 53106 612 7 Suðreyjar Suðreyjar NNP 53106 612 8 _ _ NNP 53106 612 9 ( ( -LRB- 53106 612 10 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 613 1 Southern Southern NNP 53106 613 2 Islands Islands NNP 53106 613 3 ) ) -RRB- 53106 613 4 in in IN 53106 613 5 contrast contrast NN 53106 613 6 to to IN 53106 613 7 the the DT 53106 613 8 Orkneys Orkneys NNPS 53106 613 9 and and CC 53106 613 10 Shetlands Shetlands NNPS 53106 613 11 , , , 53106 613 12 which which WDT 53106 613 13 were be VBD 53106 613 14 known know VBN 53106 613 15 as as IN 53106 613 16 _ _ NNP 53106 613 17 Norðreyjar Norðreyjar NNP 53106 613 18 _ _ NNP 53106 613 19 , , , 53106 613 20 and and CC 53106 613 21 the the DT 53106 613 22 name name NN 53106 613 23 survives survive VBZ 53106 613 24 in in IN 53106 613 25 the the DT 53106 613 26 composite composite JJ 53106 613 27 bishopric bishopric NN 53106 613 28 of of IN 53106 613 29 ' ' `` 53106 613 30 Sodor Sodor NNP 53106 613 31 ' ' '' 53106 613 32 and and CC 53106 613 33 Man Man NNP 53106 613 34 , , , 53106 613 35 which which WDT 53106 613 36 once once RB 53106 613 37 formed form VBD 53106 613 38 part part NN 53106 613 39 of of IN 53106 613 40 the the DT 53106 613 41 archdiocese archdiocese NN 53106 613 42 of of IN 53106 613 43 Trondhjem Trondhjem NNP 53106 613 44 in in IN 53106 613 45 Norway Norway NNP 53106 613 46 . . . 53106 614 1 The the DT 53106 614 2 Isle Isle NNP 53106 614 3 of of IN 53106 614 4 Man Man NNP 53106 614 5 was be VBD 53106 614 6 plundered plunder VBN 53106 614 7 almost almost RB 53106 614 8 as as RB 53106 614 9 early early RB 53106 614 10 as as IN 53106 614 11 any any DT 53106 614 12 of of IN 53106 614 13 the the DT 53106 614 14 islands island NNS 53106 614 15 of of IN 53106 614 16 the the DT 53106 614 17 West West NNP 53106 614 18 ( ( -LRB- 53106 614 19 _ _ NNP 53106 614 20 v v NNP 53106 614 21 . . . 53106 615 1 supra supra NNP 53106 615 2 _ _ NNP 53106 615 3 , , , 53106 615 4 p. p. NN 53106 615 5 12 12 CD 53106 615 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 615 7 , , , 53106 615 8 and and CC 53106 615 9 it -PRON- PRP 53106 615 10 was be VBD 53106 615 11 probably probably RB 53106 615 12 from from IN 53106 615 13 Man Man NNP 53106 615 14 that that IN 53106 615 15 the the DT 53106 615 16 Norse norse JJ 53106 615 17 settlements settlement NNS 53106 615 18 in in IN 53106 615 19 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 53106 615 20 and and CC 53106 615 21 Westmorland Westmorland NNP 53106 615 22 were be VBD 53106 615 23 established establish VBN 53106 615 24 . . . 53106 616 1 Olaf olaf RB 53106 616 2 the the DT 53106 616 3 White White NNP 53106 616 4 and and CC 53106 616 5 Ívarr Ívarr NNP 53106 616 6 made make VBD 53106 616 7 more more JJR 53106 616 8 than than IN 53106 616 9 one one CD 53106 616 10 expedition expedition NN 53106 616 11 from from IN 53106 616 12 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 616 13 to to IN 53106 616 14 the the DT 53106 616 15 lowlands lowland NNS 53106 616 16 of of IN 53106 616 17 Scotland Scotland NNP 53106 616 18 , , , 53106 616 19 and and CC 53106 616 20 the the DT 53106 616 21 former former JJ 53106 616 22 was be VBD 53106 616 23 married married JJ 53106 616 24 to to IN 53106 616 25 Auðr Auðr NNP 53106 616 26 the the DT 53106 616 27 daughter daughter NN 53106 616 28 of of IN 53106 616 29 Ketill Ketill NNP 53106 616 30 Flatnose Flatnose NNP 53106 616 31 who who WP 53106 616 32 had have VBD 53106 616 33 made make VBN 53106 616 34 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 616 35 the the DT 53106 616 36 greatest great JJS 53106 616 37 chieftain chieftain NN 53106 616 38 in in IN 53106 616 39 the the DT 53106 616 40 Western Western NNP 53106 616 41 Islands Islands NNPS 53106 616 42 . . . 53106 617 1 After after IN 53106 617 2 the the DT 53106 617 3 battle battle NN 53106 617 4 of of IN 53106 617 5 Hafrsfjord Hafrsfjord NNP 53106 617 6 , , , 53106 617 7 when when WRB 53106 617 8 Harold Harold NNP 53106 617 9 Fairhair Fairhair NNP 53106 617 10 had have VBD 53106 617 11 finally finally RB 53106 617 12 crushed crush VBN 53106 617 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 617 14 rivals rival NNS 53106 617 15 in in IN 53106 617 16 Norway Norway NNP 53106 617 17 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 617 18 , , , 53106 617 19 so so RB 53106 617 20 powerful powerful JJ 53106 617 21 were be VBD 53106 617 22 the the DT 53106 617 23 Norse norse JJ 53106 617 24 settlements settlement NNS 53106 617 25 in in IN 53106 617 26 the the DT 53106 617 27 West West NNP 53106 617 28 that that WDT 53106 617 29 he -PRON- PRP 53106 617 30 felt feel VBD 53106 617 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 617 32 position position NN 53106 617 33 would would MD 53106 617 34 be be VB 53106 617 35 insecure insecure JJ 53106 617 36 until until IN 53106 617 37 he -PRON- PRP 53106 617 38 had have VBD 53106 617 39 received receive VBN 53106 617 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 617 41 submission submission NN 53106 617 42 . . . 53106 618 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 53106 618 2 he -PRON- PRP 53106 618 3 made make VBD 53106 618 4 a a DT 53106 618 5 great great JJ 53106 618 6 expedition expedition NN 53106 618 7 to to IN 53106 618 8 the the DT 53106 618 9 Shetlands Shetlands NNPS 53106 618 10 , , , 53106 618 11 Orkneys Orkneys NNPS 53106 618 12 and and CC 53106 618 13 the the DT 53106 618 14 west west JJ 53106 618 15 coast coast NN 53106 618 16 of of IN 53106 618 17 Scotland Scotland NNP 53106 618 18 , , , 53106 618 19 fulfilled fulfil VBD 53106 618 20 this this DT 53106 618 21 purpose purpose NN 53106 618 22 and and CC 53106 618 23 entrusted entrust VBD 53106 618 24 the the DT 53106 618 25 Northern Northern NNP 53106 618 26 Islands Islands NNPS 53106 618 27 to to IN 53106 618 28 Sigurd Sigurd NNP 53106 618 29 , , , 53106 618 30 brother brother NN 53106 618 31 of of IN 53106 618 32 Rögnvaldr Rögnvaldr NNP 53106 618 33 , , , 53106 618 34 earl earl NN 53106 618 35 of of IN 53106 618 36 Möre Möre NNP 53106 618 37 , , , 53106 618 38 as as IN 53106 618 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 618 40 vassal vassal NN 53106 618 41 . . . 53106 619 1 The the DT 53106 619 2 history history NN 53106 619 3 of of IN 53106 619 4 the the DT 53106 619 5 Norse norse JJ 53106 619 6 settlements settlement NNS 53106 619 7 in in IN 53106 619 8 the the DT 53106 619 9 Orkneys Orkneys NNPS 53106 619 10 is be VBZ 53106 619 11 well well JJ 53106 619 12 and and CC 53106 619 13 fully fully RB 53106 619 14 told tell VBN 53106 619 15 in in IN 53106 619 16 the the DT 53106 619 17 _ _ NNP 53106 619 18 Orkneyingasaga_[10 Orkneyingasaga_[10 NNP 53106 619 19 ] ] -RRB- 53106 619 20 . . . 53106 620 1 The the DT 53106 620 2 first first JJ 53106 620 3 Orkney Orkney NNP 53106 620 4 - - HYPH 53106 620 5 earl earl NNP 53106 620 6 was be VBD 53106 620 7 the the DT 53106 620 8 above above RB 53106 620 9 - - HYPH 53106 620 10 named name VBN 53106 620 11 Sigurd Sigurd NNP 53106 620 12 . . . 53106 621 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 621 2 entered enter VBD 53106 621 3 into into IN 53106 621 4 an an DT 53106 621 5 alliance alliance NN 53106 621 6 with with IN 53106 621 7 Thorstein Thorstein NNP 53106 621 8 the the DT 53106 621 9 Red Red NNP 53106 621 10 , , , 53106 621 11 son son NN 53106 621 12 to to IN 53106 621 13 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 621 14 the the DT 53106 621 15 White White NNP 53106 621 16 , , , 53106 621 17 and and CC 53106 621 18 together together RB 53106 621 19 they -PRON- PRP 53106 621 20 conquered conquer VBD 53106 621 21 Caithness Caithness NNP 53106 621 22 and and CC 53106 621 23 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 53106 621 24 , , , 53106 621 25 as as IN 53106 621 26 far far RB 53106 621 27 south south RB 53106 621 28 as as IN 53106 621 29 the the DT 53106 621 30 river river NN 53106 621 31 Oikel Oikel NNP 53106 621 32 on on IN 53106 621 33 the the DT 53106 621 34 borders border NNS 53106 621 35 of of IN 53106 621 36 Ross Ross NNP 53106 621 37 and and CC 53106 621 38 Cromarty Cromarty NNP 53106 621 39 . . . 53106 622 1 Sigurd Sigurd NNP 53106 622 2 's 's POS 53106 622 3 son son NN 53106 622 4 Einar Einar NNP 53106 622 5 , , , 53106 622 6 known know VBN 53106 622 7 as as IN 53106 622 8 Turf Turf NNP 53106 622 9 - - HYPH 53106 622 10 Einar Einar NNP 53106 622 11 because because IN 53106 622 12 he -PRON- PRP 53106 622 13 first first RB 53106 622 14 taught teach VBD 53106 622 15 the the DT 53106 622 16 islanders islander NNS 53106 622 17 to to TO 53106 622 18 cut cut VB 53106 622 19 peat peat NN 53106 622 20 for for IN 53106 622 21 fuel fuel NN 53106 622 22 , , , 53106 622 23 founded found VBD 53106 622 24 a a DT 53106 622 25 long long JJ 53106 622 26 line line NN 53106 622 27 of of IN 53106 622 28 earls earls NN 53106 622 29 of of IN 53106 622 30 the the DT 53106 622 31 Orkneys Orkneys NNPS 53106 622 32 . . . 53106 623 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 623 2 had have VBD 53106 623 3 a a DT 53106 623 4 quarrel quarrel NN 53106 623 5 with with IN 53106 623 6 Harold Harold NNP 53106 623 7 Fairhair Fairhair NNP 53106 623 8 and and CC 53106 623 9 when when WRB 53106 623 10 that that DT 53106 623 11 king king NN 53106 623 12 imposed impose VBD 53106 623 13 a a DT 53106 623 14 fine fine NN 53106 623 15 on on IN 53106 623 16 the the DT 53106 623 17 islanders islander NNS 53106 623 18 for for IN 53106 623 19 the the DT 53106 623 20 murder murder NN 53106 623 21 of of IN 53106 623 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 623 23 son son NN 53106 623 24 and and CC 53106 623 25 the the DT 53106 623 26 farmers farmer NNS 53106 623 27 could could MD 53106 623 28 not not RB 53106 623 29 pay pay VB 53106 623 30 it -PRON- PRP 53106 623 31 , , , 53106 623 32 Einar Einar NNP 53106 623 33 paid pay VBD 53106 623 34 it -PRON- PRP 53106 623 35 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 623 36 on on IN 53106 623 37 condition condition NN 53106 623 38 that that IN 53106 623 39 the the DT 53106 623 40 peasants peasant NNS 53106 623 41 surrendered surrender VBD 53106 623 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 623 43 _ _ NNP 53106 623 44 óðal óðal NN 53106 623 45 _ _ NNP 53106 623 46 rights right NNS 53106 623 47 , , , 53106 623 48 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 624 1 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 624 2 rights right NNS 53106 624 3 of of IN 53106 624 4 possession possession NN 53106 624 5 in in IN 53106 624 6 the the DT 53106 624 7 lands land NNS 53106 624 8 they -PRON- PRP 53106 624 9 cultivated cultivate VBD 53106 624 10 . . . 53106 625 1 Turf Turf NNP 53106 625 2 - - HYPH 53106 625 3 Einar Einar NNP 53106 625 4 's 's POS 53106 625 5 son son NN 53106 625 6 Sigurd Sigurd NNP 53106 625 7 the the DT 53106 625 8 Stout Stout NNP 53106 625 9 was be VBD 53106 625 10 the the DT 53106 625 11 most most RBS 53106 625 12 famous famous JJ 53106 625 13 of of IN 53106 625 14 all all PDT 53106 625 15 the the DT 53106 625 16 Orkney Orkney NNP 53106 625 17 - - HYPH 53106 625 18 earls earls NNP 53106 625 19 , , , 53106 625 20 renowned renowne VBD 53106 625 21 both both CC 53106 625 22 as as IN 53106 625 23 warrior warrior NN 53106 625 24 and and CC 53106 625 25 poet poet NN 53106 625 26 . . . 53106 626 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 626 2 conquered conquer VBD 53106 626 3 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 53106 626 4 , , , 53106 626 5 Caithness Caithness NNP 53106 626 6 , , , 53106 626 7 Ross Ross NNP 53106 626 8 , , , 53106 626 9 Moray Moray NNP 53106 626 10 , , , 53106 626 11 Argyle Argyle NNP 53106 626 12 , , , 53106 626 13 the the DT 53106 626 14 Hebrides Hebrides NNPS 53106 626 15 and and CC 53106 626 16 Man Man NNP 53106 626 17 , , , 53106 626 18 securing secure VBG 53106 626 19 the the DT 53106 626 20 support support NN 53106 626 21 of of IN 53106 626 22 the the DT 53106 626 23 men man NNS 53106 626 24 of of IN 53106 626 25 Orkney Orkney NNP 53106 626 26 by by IN 53106 626 27 giving give VBG 53106 626 28 them -PRON- PRP 53106 626 29 back back RB 53106 626 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 626 31 _ _ NNP 53106 626 32 óðal óðal NN 53106 626 33 _ _ NNP 53106 626 34 . . . 53106 627 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 627 2 married marry VBD 53106 627 3 a a DT 53106 627 4 daughter daughter NN 53106 627 5 of of IN 53106 627 6 Malcolm Malcolm NNP 53106 627 7 king king NN 53106 627 8 of of IN 53106 627 9 Scotland Scotland NNP 53106 627 10 , , , 53106 627 11 and and CC 53106 627 12 met meet VBD 53106 627 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 627 14 end end NN 53106 627 15 , , , 53106 627 16 as as IN 53106 627 17 we -PRON- PRP 53106 627 18 have have VBP 53106 627 19 already already RB 53106 627 20 seen see VBN 53106 627 21 , , , 53106 627 22 fighting fight VBG 53106 627 23 on on IN 53106 627 24 the the DT 53106 627 25 side side NN 53106 627 26 of of IN 53106 627 27 the the DT 53106 627 28 heathen heathen NNP 53106 627 29 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 627 30 in in IN 53106 627 31 the the DT 53106 627 32 battle battle NN 53106 627 33 of of IN 53106 627 34 Clontarf Clontarf NNP 53106 627 35 in in IN 53106 627 36 1014 1014 CD 53106 627 37 . . . 53106 628 1 After after IN 53106 628 2 this this DT 53106 628 3 the the DT 53106 628 4 power power NN 53106 628 5 of of IN 53106 628 6 the the DT 53106 628 7 Orkney Orkney NNP 53106 628 8 - - HYPH 53106 628 9 earls earls NNP 53106 628 10 declined decline VBD 53106 628 11 . . . 53106 629 1 The the DT 53106 629 2 Norse norse JJ 53106 629 3 line line NN 53106 629 4 of of IN 53106 629 5 earls earls NN 53106 629 6 was be VBD 53106 629 7 replaced replace VBN 53106 629 8 by by IN 53106 629 9 one one CD 53106 629 10 of of IN 53106 629 11 Scottish scottish JJ 53106 629 12 descent descent NN 53106 629 13 in in IN 53106 629 14 1231 1231 CD 53106 629 15 , , , 53106 629 16 but but CC 53106 629 17 the the DT 53106 629 18 islands island NNS 53106 629 19 did do VBD 53106 629 20 not not RB 53106 629 21 pass pass VB 53106 629 22 definitely definitely RB 53106 629 23 to to IN 53106 629 24 the the DT 53106 629 25 Scottish scottish JJ 53106 629 26 crown crown NN 53106 629 27 until until IN 53106 629 28 the the DT 53106 629 29 15th 15th JJ 53106 629 30 century[11 century[11 NN 53106 629 31 ] ] -RRB- 53106 629 32 . . . 53106 630 1 Of of IN 53106 630 2 the the DT 53106 630 3 Norse norse JJ 53106 630 4 settlements settlement NNS 53106 630 5 in in IN 53106 630 6 the the DT 53106 630 7 Hebrides hebride NNS 53106 630 8 we -PRON- PRP 53106 630 9 have have VBP 53106 630 10 no no DT 53106 630 11 such such JJ 53106 630 12 definite definite JJ 53106 630 13 or or CC 53106 630 14 continuous continuous JJ 53106 630 15 record record NN 53106 630 16 . . . 53106 631 1 Mention Mention NNP 53106 631 2 is be VBZ 53106 631 3 made make VBN 53106 631 4 in in IN 53106 631 5 Irish irish JJ 53106 631 6 annals annal NNS 53106 631 7 of of IN 53106 631 8 the the DT 53106 631 9 middle middle NN 53106 631 10 of of IN 53106 631 11 the the DT 53106 631 12 9th 9th JJ 53106 631 13 century century NN 53106 631 14 of of IN 53106 631 15 a a DT 53106 631 16 king king NN 53106 631 17 in in IN 53106 631 18 the the DT 53106 631 19 Hebrides Hebrides NNPS 53106 631 20 -- -- : 53106 631 21 one one CD 53106 631 22 Guðröðr guðröðr JJ 53106 631 23 son son NN 53106 631 24 of of IN 53106 631 25 Fergus Fergus NNP 53106 631 26 -- -- : 53106 631 27 whose whose WP$ 53106 631 28 very very JJ 53106 631 29 name name NN 53106 631 30 shows show VBZ 53106 631 31 him -PRON- PRP 53106 631 32 to to TO 53106 631 33 have have VB 53106 631 34 been be VBN 53106 631 35 one one CD 53106 631 36 of of IN 53106 631 37 the the DT 53106 631 38 Gaill Gaill NNP 53106 631 39 - - HYPH 53106 631 40 Gaedhil Gaedhil NNP 53106 631 41 . . . 53106 632 1 Ketill Ketill NNP 53106 632 2 Finn Finn NNP 53106 632 3 ( ( -LRB- 53106 632 4 _ _ NNP 53106 632 5 v v NNP 53106 632 6 . . . 53106 633 1 supra supra NNP 53106 633 2 _ _ NNP 53106 633 3 , , , 53106 633 4 p. p. NN 53106 633 5 56 56 CD 53106 633 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 633 7 was be VBD 53106 633 8 another another DT 53106 633 9 such such JJ 53106 633 10 . . . 53106 634 1 In in IN 53106 634 2 the the DT 53106 634 3 latter latter JJ 53106 634 4 half half NN 53106 634 5 of of IN 53106 634 6 the the DT 53106 634 7 9th 9th JJ 53106 634 8 century century NN 53106 634 9 Ketill Ketill NNP 53106 634 10 Flatnose Flatnose NNP 53106 634 11 was be VBD 53106 634 12 the the DT 53106 634 13 chief chief JJ 53106 634 14 Norse norse JJ 53106 634 15 leader leader NN 53106 634 16 in in IN 53106 634 17 the the DT 53106 634 18 Hebrides Hebrides NNPS 53106 634 19 until until IN 53106 634 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 634 21 power power NN 53106 634 22 was be VBD 53106 634 23 destroyed destroy VBN 53106 634 24 by by IN 53106 634 25 Harold Harold NNP 53106 634 26 Fairhair Fairhair NNP 53106 634 27 . . . 53106 635 1 Many many JJ 53106 635 2 of of IN 53106 635 3 the the DT 53106 635 4 settlers settler NNS 53106 635 5 then then RB 53106 635 6 betook betook VBP 53106 635 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 635 8 to to IN 53106 635 9 Iceland Iceland NNP 53106 635 10 , , , 53106 635 11 the the DT 53106 635 12 most most RBS 53106 635 13 famous famous JJ 53106 635 14 of of IN 53106 635 15 them -PRON- PRP 53106 635 16 being be VBG 53106 635 17 Auðr Auðr NNP 53106 635 18 the the DT 53106 635 19 deep deep JJ 53106 635 20 - - HYPH 53106 635 21 thoughted thoughted JJ 53106 635 22 , , , 53106 635 23 widow widow NN 53106 635 24 of of IN 53106 635 25 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 635 26 the the DT 53106 635 27 White White NNP 53106 635 28 and and CC 53106 635 29 daughter daughter NN 53106 635 30 of of IN 53106 635 31 Ketill Ketill NNP 53106 635 32 . . . 53106 636 1 Norse norse JJ 53106 636 2 rule rule NN 53106 636 3 was be VBD 53106 636 4 all all DT 53106 636 5 powerful powerful JJ 53106 636 6 during during IN 53106 636 7 the the DT 53106 636 8 10th 10th JJ 53106 636 9 and and CC 53106 636 10 11th 11th JJ 53106 636 11 centuries century NNS 53106 636 12 . . . 53106 637 1 There there EX 53106 637 2 was be VBD 53106 637 3 a a DT 53106 637 4 line line NN 53106 637 5 of of IN 53106 637 6 kings king NNS 53106 637 7 but but CC 53106 637 8 we -PRON- PRP 53106 637 9 find find VBP 53106 637 10 ruling rule VBG 53106 637 11 side side NN 53106 637 12 by by IN 53106 637 13 side side NN 53106 637 14 with with IN 53106 637 15 them -PRON- PRP 53106 637 16 certain certain JJ 53106 637 17 officers officer NNS 53106 637 18 known know VBN 53106 637 19 as as IN 53106 637 20 ' ' `` 53106 637 21 lawmen lawman NNS 53106 637 22 ' ' '' 53106 637 23 ( ( -LRB- 53106 637 24 _ _ NNP 53106 637 25 v v NNP 53106 637 26 . . . 53106 638 1 infra infra NNP 53106 638 2 _ _ NNP 53106 638 3 , , , 53106 638 4 p. p. NN 53106 638 5 103 103 CD 53106 638 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 638 7 , , , 53106 638 8 while while IN 53106 638 9 in in IN 53106 638 10 the the DT 53106 638 11 late late JJ 53106 638 12 10th 10th NN 53106 638 13 and and CC 53106 638 14 for for IN 53106 638 15 the the DT 53106 638 16 greater great JJR 53106 638 17 part part NN 53106 638 18 of of IN 53106 638 19 the the DT 53106 638 20 11th 11th JJ 53106 638 21 century century NN 53106 638 22 , , , 53106 638 23 the the DT 53106 638 24 Hebrides Hebrides NNPS 53106 638 25 were be VBD 53106 638 26 under under IN 53106 638 27 the the DT 53106 638 28 sovereignty sovereignty NN 53106 638 29 of of IN 53106 638 30 the the DT 53106 638 31 Orkney Orkney NNP 53106 638 32 - - HYPH 53106 638 33 earls earls NNP 53106 638 34 . . . 53106 639 1 Norse norse JJ 53106 639 2 rule rule NN 53106 639 3 in in IN 53106 639 4 the the DT 53106 639 5 Hebrides Hebrides NNPS 53106 639 6 did do VBD 53106 639 7 not not RB 53106 639 8 finally finally RB 53106 639 9 come come VB 53106 639 10 to to IN 53106 639 11 an an DT 53106 639 12 end end NN 53106 639 13 until until IN 53106 639 14 1266 1266 CD 53106 639 15 when when WRB 53106 639 16 Magnus Magnus NNP 53106 639 17 Hákonsson Hákonsson NNP 53106 639 18 , , , 53106 639 19 king king NN 53106 639 20 of of IN 53106 639 21 Norway Norway NNP 53106 639 22 , , , 53106 639 23 renounced renounce VBD 53106 639 24 all all DT 53106 639 25 claims claim NNS 53106 639 26 to to IN 53106 639 27 the the DT 53106 639 28 islands island NNS 53106 639 29 . . . 53106 640 1 The the DT 53106 640 2 early early JJ 53106 640 3 history history NN 53106 640 4 of of IN 53106 640 5 the the DT 53106 640 6 settlements settlement NNS 53106 640 7 in in IN 53106 640 8 Man Man NNP 53106 640 9 is be VBZ 53106 640 10 equally equally RB 53106 640 11 obscure obscure JJ 53106 640 12 . . . 53106 641 1 At at IN 53106 641 2 first first RB 53106 641 3 the the DT 53106 641 4 island island NN 53106 641 5 suffered suffer VBD 53106 641 6 from from IN 53106 641 7 repeated repeat VBN 53106 641 8 raids raid NNS 53106 641 9 , , , 53106 641 10 then then RB 53106 641 11 about about IN 53106 641 12 the the DT 53106 641 13 middle middle NN 53106 641 14 of of IN 53106 641 15 the the DT 53106 641 16 9th 9th JJ 53106 641 17 century century NN 53106 641 18 it -PRON- PRP 53106 641 19 passed pass VBD 53106 641 20 under under IN 53106 641 21 the the DT 53106 641 22 authority authority NN 53106 641 23 of of IN 53106 641 24 the the DT 53106 641 25 kings king NNS 53106 641 26 of of IN 53106 641 27 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 641 28 and and CC 53106 641 29 remained remain VBD 53106 641 30 so so RB 53106 641 31 until until IN 53106 641 32 , , , 53106 641 33 with with IN 53106 641 34 the the DT 53106 641 35 Hebrides Hebrides NNP 53106 641 36 and and CC 53106 641 37 Western Western NNP 53106 641 38 Scotland Scotland NNP 53106 641 39 generally generally RB 53106 641 40 , , , 53106 641 41 it -PRON- PRP 53106 641 42 was be VBD 53106 641 43 conquered conquer VBN 53106 641 44 by by IN 53106 641 45 Sigurd Sigurd NNP 53106 641 46 the the DT 53106 641 47 Orkney Orkney NNP 53106 641 48 - - HYPH 53106 641 49 earl earl NNP 53106 641 50 . . . 53106 642 1 From from IN 53106 642 2 the the DT 53106 642 3 Orkney Orkney NNP 53106 642 4 - - HYPH 53106 642 5 earls earls NNP 53106 642 6 it -PRON- PRP 53106 642 7 passed pass VBD 53106 642 8 to to IN 53106 642 9 the the DT 53106 642 10 great great JJ 53106 642 11 conqueror conqueror NN 53106 642 12 Godred Godred NNP 53106 642 13 Crovan Crovan NNP 53106 642 14 -- -- : 53106 642 15 the the DT 53106 642 16 King King NNP 53106 642 17 Gorry Gorry NNP 53106 642 18 or or CC 53106 642 19 Orry Orry NNP 53106 642 20 of of IN 53106 642 21 Manx Manx NNP 53106 642 22 tradition tradition NN 53106 642 23 -- -- : 53106 642 24 who who WP 53106 642 25 came come VBD 53106 642 26 from from IN 53106 642 27 the the DT 53106 642 28 Hebrides Hebrides NNPS 53106 642 29 , , , 53106 642 30 and and CC 53106 642 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 642 32 successors successor NNS 53106 642 33 down down RP 53106 642 34 to to IN 53106 642 35 the the DT 53106 642 36 cession cession NN 53106 642 37 of of IN 53106 642 38 the the DT 53106 642 39 islands island NNS 53106 642 40 in in IN 53106 642 41 1266 1266 CD 53106 642 42 were be VBD 53106 642 43 known know VBN 53106 642 44 as as IN 53106 642 45 kings king NNS 53106 642 46 of of IN 53106 642 47 Man Man NNP 53106 642 48 and and CC 53106 642 49 the the DT 53106 642 50 Isles Isles NNPS 53106 642 51 . . . 53106 643 1 Of of IN 53106 643 2 the the DT 53106 643 3 details detail NNS 53106 643 4 of of IN 53106 643 5 the the DT 53106 643 6 settlement settlement NN 53106 643 7 of of IN 53106 643 8 the the DT 53106 643 9 Scottish scottish JJ 53106 643 10 mainland mainland NN 53106 643 11 , , , 53106 643 12 of of IN 53106 643 13 Caithness Caithness NNP 53106 643 14 , , , 53106 643 15 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 53106 643 16 , , , 53106 643 17 and and CC 53106 643 18 Galloway Galloway NNP 53106 643 19 , , , 53106 643 20 of of IN 53106 643 21 the the DT 53106 643 22 occupation occupation NN 53106 643 23 of of IN 53106 643 24 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 53106 643 25 and and CC 53106 643 26 Westmorland Westmorland NNP 53106 643 27 we -PRON- PRP 53106 643 28 know know VBP 53106 643 29 almost almost RB 53106 643 30 nothing nothing NN 53106 643 31 , , , 53106 643 32 but but CC 53106 643 33 when when WRB 53106 643 34 we -PRON- PRP 53106 643 35 speak speak VBP 53106 643 36 later later RB 53106 643 37 of of IN 53106 643 38 Norse norse JJ 53106 643 39 influence influence NN 53106 643 40 in in IN 53106 643 41 these these DT 53106 643 42 districts district NNS 53106 643 43 we -PRON- PRP 53106 643 44 shall shall MD 53106 643 45 realise realise VB 53106 643 46 how how WRB 53106 643 47 strong strong JJ 53106 643 48 was be VBD 53106 643 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 643 50 hold hold NN 53106 643 51 on on IN 53106 643 52 them -PRON- PRP 53106 643 53 . . . 53106 644 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 53106 644 2 knowledge knowledge NN 53106 644 3 of of IN 53106 644 4 the the DT 53106 644 5 Norse norse JJ 53106 644 6 occupation occupation NN 53106 644 7 of of IN 53106 644 8 Man Man NNP 53106 644 9 and and CC 53106 644 10 the the DT 53106 644 11 Islands Islands NNPS 53106 644 12 is be VBZ 53106 644 13 somewhat somewhat RB 53106 644 14 scanty scanty NN 53106 644 15 in in IN 53106 644 16 detail detail NN 53106 644 17 , , , 53106 644 18 but but CC 53106 644 19 there there EX 53106 644 20 can can MD 53106 644 21 be be VB 53106 644 22 no no DT 53106 644 23 question question NN 53106 644 24 that that IN 53106 644 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 644 26 settlements settlement NNS 53106 644 27 in in IN 53106 644 28 lands land NNS 53106 644 29 often often RB 53106 644 30 closely closely RB 53106 644 31 resembling resemble VBG 53106 644 32 in in IN 53106 644 33 physical physical JJ 53106 644 34 features feature NNS 53106 644 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 644 36 own own JJ 53106 644 37 home home NN 53106 644 38 - - HYPH 53106 644 39 country country NN 53106 644 40 were be VBD 53106 644 41 of of IN 53106 644 42 the the DT 53106 644 43 highest high JJS 53106 644 44 importance importance NN 53106 644 45 . . . 53106 645 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 53106 645 2 : : : 53106 645 3 [ [ -LRB- 53106 645 4 10 10 CD 53106 645 5 ] ] -RRB- 53106 645 6 English english JJ 53106 645 7 translation translation NN 53106 645 8 by by IN 53106 645 9 Sir Sir NNP 53106 645 10 G. G. NNP 53106 645 11 W. W. NNP 53106 645 12 Dasent Dasent NNP 53106 645 13 . . . 53106 646 1 [ [ -LRB- 53106 646 2 11 11 CD 53106 646 3 ] ] -RRB- 53106 646 4 They -PRON- PRP 53106 646 5 were be VBD 53106 646 6 pledged pledge VBN 53106 646 7 by by IN 53106 646 8 Christian Christian NNP 53106 646 9 I I NNP 53106 646 10 of of IN 53106 646 11 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 646 12 and and CC 53106 646 13 Norway Norway NNP 53106 646 14 for for IN 53106 646 15 the the DT 53106 646 16 payment payment NN 53106 646 17 of of IN 53106 646 18 the the DT 53106 646 19 dowry dowry NNS 53106 646 20 of of IN 53106 646 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 646 22 daughter daughter NN 53106 646 23 Margaret Margaret NNP 53106 646 24 to to IN 53106 646 25 James James NNP 53106 646 26 III III NNP 53106 646 27 in in IN 53106 646 28 1460 1460 CD 53106 646 29 and and CC 53106 646 30 the the DT 53106 646 31 pledge pledge NN 53106 646 32 was be VBD 53106 646 33 never never RB 53106 646 34 redeemed redeem VBN 53106 646 35 . . . 53106 647 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 53106 647 2 VII vii NN 53106 647 3 THE the DT 53106 647 4 VIKINGS VIKINGS NNP 53106 647 5 IN in IN 53106 647 6 BALTIC BALTIC NNP 53106 647 7 LANDS LANDS NNP 53106 647 8 AND and CC 53106 647 9 RUSSIA russia NN 53106 647 10 The the DT 53106 647 11 activities activity NNS 53106 647 12 of of IN 53106 647 13 the the DT 53106 647 14 Northmen Northmen NNP 53106 647 15 during during IN 53106 647 16 the the DT 53106 647 17 Viking Viking NNP 53106 647 18 age age NN 53106 647 19 were be VBD 53106 647 20 not not RB 53106 647 21 confined confine VBN 53106 647 22 to to IN 53106 647 23 the the DT 53106 647 24 lands land NNS 53106 647 25 west west NNP 53106 647 26 and and CC 53106 647 27 south south NN 53106 647 28 of of IN 53106 647 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 647 30 original original JJ 53106 647 31 homes home NNS 53106 647 32 : : : 53106 647 33 the the DT 53106 647 34 Baltic Baltic NNP 53106 647 35 was be VBD 53106 647 36 as as RB 53106 647 37 familiar familiar JJ 53106 647 38 to to IN 53106 647 39 them -PRON- PRP 53106 647 40 as as IN 53106 647 41 the the DT 53106 647 42 North North NNP 53106 647 43 Sea Sea NNP 53106 647 44 , , , 53106 647 45 to to TO 53106 647 46 go go VB 53106 647 47 ' ' '' 53106 647 48 east east RB 53106 647 49 - - HYPH 53106 647 50 viking vike VBG 53106 647 51 ' ' '' 53106 647 52 was be VBD 53106 647 53 almost almost RB 53106 647 54 as as RB 53106 647 55 common common JJ 53106 647 56 as as IN 53106 647 57 to to TO 53106 647 58 go go VB 53106 647 59 ' ' `` 53106 647 60 west west NN 53106 647 61 - - HYPH 53106 647 62 viking vike VBG 53106 647 63 ' ' '' 53106 647 64 and and CC 53106 647 65 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 647 66 settlements settlement NNS 53106 647 67 were be VBD 53106 647 68 founded found VBN 53106 647 69 on on IN 53106 647 70 the the DT 53106 647 71 shores shore NNS 53106 647 72 of of IN 53106 647 73 the the DT 53106 647 74 Baltic Baltic NNP 53106 647 75 and and CC 53106 647 76 far far RB 53106 647 77 inland inland RB 53106 647 78 along along IN 53106 647 79 the the DT 53106 647 80 great great JJ 53106 647 81 waterways waterway NNS 53106 647 82 leading lead VBG 53106 647 83 into into IN 53106 647 84 the the DT 53106 647 85 heart heart NN 53106 647 86 of of IN 53106 647 87 Russia Russia NNP 53106 647 88 . . . 53106 648 1 As as IN 53106 648 2 was be VBD 53106 648 3 to to TO 53106 648 4 be be VB 53106 648 5 expected expect VBN 53106 648 6 from from IN 53106 648 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 648 8 geographical geographical JJ 53106 648 9 position position NN 53106 648 10 it -PRON- PRP 53106 648 11 was be VBD 53106 648 12 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 648 13 and and CC 53106 648 14 Swedes Swedes NNPS 53106 648 15 rather rather RB 53106 648 16 than than IN 53106 648 17 Norwegians Norwegians NNPS 53106 648 18 who who WP 53106 648 19 were be VBD 53106 648 20 active active JJ 53106 648 21 in in IN 53106 648 22 Baltic Baltic NNP 53106 648 23 lands land NNS 53106 648 24 , , , 53106 648 25 the the DT 53106 648 26 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 648 27 settling settle VBG 53106 648 28 chiefly chiefly RB 53106 648 29 on on IN 53106 648 30 the the DT 53106 648 31 Pomeranian pomeranian JJ 53106 648 32 coast coast NN 53106 648 33 among among IN 53106 648 34 the the DT 53106 648 35 Wends Wends NNPS 53106 648 36 , , , 53106 648 37 while while IN 53106 648 38 the the DT 53106 648 39 Swedes Swedes NNPS 53106 648 40 occupied occupy VBD 53106 648 41 lands land NNS 53106 648 42 further further RB 53106 648 43 east east RB 53106 648 44 and and CC 53106 648 45 founded found VBD 53106 648 46 the the DT 53106 648 47 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 648 48 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 648 49 of of IN 53106 648 50 Russia Russia NNP 53106 648 51 . . . 53106 649 1 Already already RB 53106 649 2 in in IN 53106 649 3 the the DT 53106 649 4 early early JJ 53106 649 5 years year NNS 53106 649 6 of of IN 53106 649 7 the the DT 53106 649 8 9th 9th JJ 53106 649 9 century century NN 53106 649 10 we -PRON- PRP 53106 649 11 find find VBP 53106 649 12 the the DT 53106 649 13 Danish danish JJ 53106 649 14 king king NN 53106 649 15 Guðröðr Guðröðr NNP 53106 649 16 now now RB 53106 649 17 making make VBG 53106 649 18 war war NN 53106 649 19 against against IN 53106 649 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 649 21 Slavonic slavonic JJ 53106 649 22 neighbours neighbour NNS 53106 649 23 in in IN 53106 649 24 Mecklenburg Mecklenburg NNP 53106 649 25 - - HYPH 53106 649 26 Schwerin Schwerin NNP 53106 649 27 , , , 53106 649 28 now now RB 53106 649 29 intriguing intriguing JJ 53106 649 30 with with IN 53106 649 31 them -PRON- PRP 53106 649 32 against against IN 53106 649 33 the the DT 53106 649 34 emperor emperor NN 53106 649 35 . . . 53106 650 1 Mention Mention NNP 53106 650 2 is be VBZ 53106 650 3 made make VBN 53106 650 4 of of IN 53106 650 5 more more JJR 53106 650 6 than than IN 53106 650 7 one one CD 53106 650 8 town town NN 53106 650 9 on on IN 53106 650 10 the the DT 53106 650 11 southern southern JJ 53106 650 12 coast coast NN 53106 650 13 of of IN 53106 650 14 the the DT 53106 650 15 Baltic baltic JJ 53106 650 16 bearing bear VBG 53106 650 17 an an DT 53106 650 18 essentially essentially RB 53106 650 19 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 650 20 name name NN 53106 650 21 , , , 53106 650 22 pointing point VBG 53106 650 23 to to IN 53106 650 24 the the DT 53106 650 25 existence existence NN 53106 650 26 of of IN 53106 650 27 extensive extensive JJ 53106 650 28 settlements settlement NNS 53106 650 29 . . . 53106 651 1 Interesting interesting JJ 53106 651 2 evidence evidence NN 53106 651 3 of of IN 53106 651 4 this this DT 53106 651 5 eastward eastward JJ 53106 651 6 movement movement NN 53106 651 7 is be VBZ 53106 651 8 also also RB 53106 651 9 to to TO 53106 651 10 be be VB 53106 651 11 found find VBN 53106 651 12 in in IN 53106 651 13 the the DT 53106 651 14 _ _ NNP 53106 651 15 Life Life NNP 53106 651 16 of of IN 53106 651 17 St St NNP 53106 651 18 Anskar Anskar NNP 53106 651 19 _ _ NNP 53106 651 20 . . . 53106 652 1 There there RB 53106 652 2 we -PRON- PRP 53106 652 3 learn learn VBP 53106 652 4 how how WRB 53106 652 5 , , , 53106 652 6 soon soon RB 53106 652 7 after after IN 53106 652 8 830 830 CD 53106 652 9 , , , 53106 652 10 a a DT 53106 652 11 Danish danish JJ 53106 652 12 fleet fleet NN 53106 652 13 captured capture VBD 53106 652 14 a a DT 53106 652 15 city city NN 53106 652 16 in in IN 53106 652 17 the the DT 53106 652 18 land land NN 53106 652 19 of of IN 53106 652 20 the the DT 53106 652 21 Slavs Slavs NNP 53106 652 22 , , , 53106 652 23 with with IN 53106 652 24 great great JJ 53106 652 25 riches rich NNS 53106 652 26 , , , 53106 652 27 and and CC 53106 652 28 we -PRON- PRP 53106 652 29 hear hear VBP 53106 652 30 in in IN 53106 652 31 853 853 CD 53106 652 32 how how WRB 53106 652 33 the the DT 53106 652 34 Swedes Swedes NNPS 53106 652 35 were be VBD 53106 652 36 endeavouring endeavour VBG 53106 652 37 to to TO 53106 652 38 reconquer reconquer VB 53106 652 39 Kurland Kurland NNP 53106 652 40 which which WDT 53106 652 41 had have VBD 53106 652 42 been be VBN 53106 652 43 under under IN 53106 652 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 652 45 rule rule NN 53106 652 46 , , , 53106 652 47 but but CC 53106 652 48 had have VBD 53106 652 49 now now RB 53106 652 50 thrown throw VBN 53106 652 51 off off RP 53106 652 52 the the DT 53106 652 53 yoke yoke NN 53106 652 54 and and CC 53106 652 55 fallen fall VBD 53106 652 56 a a DT 53106 652 57 prey prey NN 53106 652 58 to to IN 53106 652 59 a a DT 53106 652 60 fleet fleet NN 53106 652 61 of of IN 53106 652 62 Danish Danish NNP 53106 652 63 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 652 64 -- -- : 53106 652 65 possibly possibly RB 53106 652 66 the the DT 53106 652 67 one one NN 53106 652 68 just just RB 53106 652 69 mentioned mention VBN 53106 652 70 . . . 53106 653 1 St St NNP 53106 653 2 Anskar Anskar NNP 53106 653 3 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 653 4 undertook undertake VBD 53106 653 5 the the DT 53106 653 6 education education NN 53106 653 7 of of IN 53106 653 8 many many JJ 53106 653 9 Wendish wendish JJ 53106 653 10 youths youth NNS 53106 653 11 who who WP 53106 653 12 had have VBD 53106 653 13 been be VBN 53106 653 14 entrusted entrust VBN 53106 653 15 to to IN 53106 653 16 him -PRON- PRP 53106 653 17 . . . 53106 654 1 This this DT 53106 654 2 and and CC 53106 654 3 other other JJ 53106 654 4 evidence evidence NN 53106 654 5 prepare prepare VBP 53106 654 6 us -PRON- PRP 53106 654 7 for for IN 53106 654 8 the the DT 53106 654 9 establishment establishment NN 53106 654 10 , , , 53106 654 11 in in IN 53106 654 12 the the DT 53106 654 13 tenth tenth JJ 53106 654 14 century century NN 53106 654 15 , , , 53106 654 16 of of IN 53106 654 17 the the DT 53106 654 18 most most RBS 53106 654 19 characteristic characteristic JJ 53106 654 20 of of IN 53106 654 21 all all DT 53106 654 22 Viking Viking NNP 53106 654 23 settlements settlement NNS 53106 654 24 , , , 53106 654 25 that that DT 53106 654 26 of of IN 53106 654 27 Jómsborg Jómsborg NNP 53106 654 28 on on IN 53106 654 29 the the DT 53106 654 30 Island Island NNP 53106 654 31 of of IN 53106 654 32 Wollin Wollin NNP 53106 654 33 at at IN 53106 654 34 the the DT 53106 654 35 mouth mouth NN 53106 654 36 of of IN 53106 654 37 the the DT 53106 654 38 Oder Oder NNP 53106 654 39 . . . 53106 655 1 According accord VBG 53106 655 2 to to IN 53106 655 3 tradition tradition NN 53106 655 4 King King NNP 53106 655 5 Gorm Gorm NNP 53106 655 6 the the DT 53106 655 7 Old Old NNP 53106 655 8 conquered conquer VBD 53106 655 9 a a DT 53106 655 10 great great JJ 53106 655 11 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 655 12 in in IN 53106 655 13 Wendland Wendland NNP 53106 655 14 , , , 53106 655 15 but but CC 53106 655 16 it -PRON- PRP 53106 655 17 was be VBD 53106 655 18 to to IN 53106 655 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 655 20 son son NN 53106 655 21 Harold Harold NNP 53106 655 22 Bluetooth Bluetooth NNP 53106 655 23 that that IN 53106 655 24 the the DT 53106 655 25 definite definite JJ 53106 655 26 foundation foundation NN 53106 655 27 of of IN 53106 655 28 Jómsborg Jómsborg NNP 53106 655 29 was be VBD 53106 655 30 ascribed ascribe VBN 53106 655 31 . . . 53106 656 1 For for IN 53106 656 2 many many JJ 53106 656 3 years year NNS 53106 656 4 there there EX 53106 656 5 had have VBD 53106 656 6 been be VBN 53106 656 7 an an DT 53106 656 8 important important JJ 53106 656 9 trading trading NN 53106 656 10 centre centre NN 53106 656 11 at at IN 53106 656 12 Julin Julin NNP 53106 656 13 on on IN 53106 656 14 the the DT 53106 656 15 Island Island NNP 53106 656 16 of of IN 53106 656 17 Wollin Wollin NNP 53106 656 18 , , , 53106 656 19 where where WRB 53106 656 20 traders trader NNS 53106 656 21 from from IN 53106 656 22 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 53106 656 23 , , , 53106 656 24 Saxony Saxony NNP 53106 656 25 , , , 53106 656 26 Russia Russia NNP 53106 656 27 and and CC 53106 656 28 many many JJ 53106 656 29 other other JJ 53106 656 30 lands land NNS 53106 656 31 met meet VBD 53106 656 32 together together RB 53106 656 33 to to TO 53106 656 34 take take VB 53106 656 35 part part NN 53106 656 36 in in IN 53106 656 37 the the DT 53106 656 38 rich rich JJ 53106 656 39 trade trade NN 53106 656 40 between between IN 53106 656 41 north north NN 53106 656 42 and and CC 53106 656 43 south south NN 53106 656 44 , , , 53106 656 45 east east NNP 53106 656 46 and and CC 53106 656 47 west west NNP 53106 656 48 , , , 53106 656 49 which which WDT 53106 656 50 passed pass VBD 53106 656 51 through through IN 53106 656 52 Julin Julin NNP 53106 656 53 , , , 53106 656 54 standing stand VBG 53106 656 55 as as IN 53106 656 56 it -PRON- PRP 53106 656 57 did do VBD 53106 656 58 on on IN 53106 656 59 one one CD 53106 656 60 of of IN 53106 656 61 the the DT 53106 656 62 great great JJ 53106 656 63 waterways waterway NNS 53106 656 64 of of IN 53106 656 65 central central JJ 53106 656 66 Europe Europe NNP 53106 656 67 . . . 53106 657 1 Large large JJ 53106 657 2 finds find NNS 53106 657 3 of of IN 53106 657 4 Byzantine byzantine JJ 53106 657 5 and and CC 53106 657 6 Arabic arabic JJ 53106 657 7 coins coin NNS 53106 657 8 bear bear VBP 53106 657 9 witness witness NN 53106 657 10 to to IN 53106 657 11 the the DT 53106 657 12 extensive extensive JJ 53106 657 13 trade trade NN 53106 657 14 with with IN 53106 657 15 Greece Greece NNP 53106 657 16 and and CC 53106 657 17 the the DT 53106 657 18 Orient Orient NNP 53106 657 19 which which WDT 53106 657 20 passed pass VBD 53106 657 21 through through IN 53106 657 22 Julin Julin NNP 53106 657 23 , , , 53106 657 24 while while IN 53106 657 25 the the DT 53106 657 26 Silberberg Silberberg NNP 53106 657 27 , , , 53106 657 28 on on IN 53106 657 29 which which WDT 53106 657 30 Jómsborg Jómsborg NNP 53106 657 31 once once RB 53106 657 32 stood stand VBD 53106 657 33 , , , 53106 657 34 is be VBZ 53106 657 35 so so RB 53106 657 36 called call VBN 53106 657 37 from from IN 53106 657 38 the the DT 53106 657 39 number number NN 53106 657 40 of of IN 53106 657 41 silver silver NN 53106 657 42 coins coin NNS 53106 657 43 from from IN 53106 657 44 Frisia Frisia NNP 53106 657 45 , , , 53106 657 46 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 53106 657 47 , , , 53106 657 48 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 53106 657 49 and and CC 53106 657 50 England England NNP 53106 657 51 which which WDT 53106 657 52 have have VBP 53106 657 53 been be VBN 53106 657 54 found find VBN 53106 657 55 there there RB 53106 657 56 . . . 53106 658 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 658 2 was be VBD 53106 658 3 no no DT 53106 658 4 doubt doubt NN 53106 658 5 in in IN 53106 658 6 the the DT 53106 658 7 hope hope NN 53106 658 8 of of IN 53106 658 9 securing secure VBG 53106 658 10 some some DT 53106 658 11 fuller full JJR 53106 658 12 share share NN 53106 658 13 in in IN 53106 658 14 this this DT 53106 658 15 trade trade NN 53106 658 16 that that WDT 53106 658 17 Harold Harold NNP 53106 658 18 established establish VBD 53106 658 19 the the DT 53106 658 20 great great JJ 53106 658 21 fortress fortress NN 53106 658 22 of of IN 53106 658 23 Jómsborg Jómsborg NNP 53106 658 24 and and CC 53106 658 25 entrusted entrust VBD 53106 658 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 658 27 defence defence NN 53106 658 28 to to IN 53106 658 29 a a DT 53106 658 30 warrior warrior NN 53106 658 31 - - HYPH 53106 658 32 community community NN 53106 658 33 on on IN 53106 658 34 whom whom WP 53106 658 35 he -PRON- PRP 53106 658 36 imposed impose VBD 53106 658 37 the the DT 53106 658 38 strictest strictest NN 53106 658 39 rules rule NNS 53106 658 40 of of IN 53106 658 41 organisation organisation NN 53106 658 42 . . . 53106 659 1 The the DT 53106 659 2 story story NN 53106 659 3 of of IN 53106 659 4 the the DT 53106 659 5 founding founding NN 53106 659 6 of of IN 53106 659 7 Jómsborg Jómsborg NNP 53106 659 8 is be VBZ 53106 659 9 told tell VBN 53106 659 10 in in IN 53106 659 11 the the DT 53106 659 12 late late JJ 53106 659 13 and and CC 53106 659 14 untrustworthy untrustworthy JJ 53106 659 15 _ _ NNP 53106 659 16 Jómsvikingasaga Jómsvikingasaga NNP 53106 659 17 _ _ NNP 53106 659 18 , , , 53106 659 19 but but CC 53106 659 20 , , , 53106 659 21 while while IN 53106 659 22 we -PRON- PRP 53106 659 23 must must MD 53106 659 24 reject reject VB 53106 659 25 many many JJ 53106 659 26 of of IN 53106 659 27 the the DT 53106 659 28 details detail NNS 53106 659 29 there there RB 53106 659 30 set set VBD 53106 659 31 forth forth RB 53106 659 32 , , , 53106 659 33 it -PRON- PRP 53106 659 34 is be VBZ 53106 659 35 probable probable JJ 53106 659 36 that that IN 53106 659 37 the the DT 53106 659 38 rules rule NNS 53106 659 39 of of IN 53106 659 40 the the DT 53106 659 41 settlement settlement NN 53106 659 42 as as IN 53106 659 43 given give VBN 53106 659 44 there there EX 53106 659 45 are be VBP 53106 659 46 based base VBN 53106 659 47 on on IN 53106 659 48 a a DT 53106 659 49 genuine genuine JJ 53106 659 50 tradition tradition NN 53106 659 51 , , , 53106 659 52 and and CC 53106 659 53 they -PRON- PRP 53106 659 54 give give VBP 53106 659 55 us -PRON- PRP 53106 659 56 a a DT 53106 659 57 vivid vivid JJ 53106 659 58 picture picture NN 53106 659 59 of of IN 53106 659 60 life life NN 53106 659 61 in in IN 53106 659 62 a a DT 53106 659 63 Viking Viking NNP 53106 659 64 warrior warrior NN 53106 659 65 - - HYPH 53106 659 66 community community NN 53106 659 67 . . . 53106 660 1 No no DT 53106 660 2 one one NN 53106 660 3 under under IN 53106 660 4 eighteen eighteen CD 53106 660 5 or or CC 53106 660 6 over over IN 53106 660 7 fifty fifty CD 53106 660 8 years year NNS 53106 660 9 of of IN 53106 660 10 age age NN 53106 660 11 was be VBD 53106 660 12 admitted admit VBN 53106 660 13 to to IN 53106 660 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 660 15 fellowship fellowship NN 53106 660 16 , , , 53106 660 17 and and CC 53106 660 18 neither neither CC 53106 660 19 birth birth NN 53106 660 20 nor nor CC 53106 660 21 friendship friendship NN 53106 660 22 , , , 53106 660 23 only only RB 53106 660 24 personal personal JJ 53106 660 25 bravery bravery NN 53106 660 26 , , , 53106 660 27 could could MD 53106 660 28 qualify qualify VB 53106 660 29 a a DT 53106 660 30 man man NN 53106 660 31 for for IN 53106 660 32 admission admission NN 53106 660 33 . . . 53106 661 1 No no DT 53106 661 2 one one NN 53106 661 3 was be VBD 53106 661 4 allowed allow VBN 53106 661 5 to to TO 53106 661 6 continue continue VB 53106 661 7 a a DT 53106 661 8 member member NN 53106 661 9 who who WP 53106 661 10 uttered utter VBD 53106 661 11 words word NNS 53106 661 12 of of IN 53106 661 13 fear fear NN 53106 661 14 , , , 53106 661 15 or or CC 53106 661 16 who who WP 53106 661 17 fled flee VBD 53106 661 18 before before IN 53106 661 19 one one CD 53106 661 20 who who WP 53106 661 21 was be VBD 53106 661 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 661 23 equal equal JJ 53106 661 24 in in IN 53106 661 25 arms arm NNS 53106 661 26 and and CC 53106 661 27 strength strength NN 53106 661 28 . . . 53106 662 1 Every every DT 53106 662 2 member member NN 53106 662 3 was be VBD 53106 662 4 bound bind VBN 53106 662 5 to to TO 53106 662 6 avenge avenge VB 53106 662 7 a a DT 53106 662 8 fallen fall VBN 53106 662 9 companion companion NN 53106 662 10 as as IN 53106 662 11 if if IN 53106 662 12 he -PRON- PRP 53106 662 13 were be VBD 53106 662 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 662 15 brother brother NN 53106 662 16 . . . 53106 663 1 No no DT 53106 663 2 women woman NNS 53106 663 3 were be VBD 53106 663 4 allowed allow VBN 53106 663 5 within within IN 53106 663 6 the the DT 53106 663 7 community community NN 53106 663 8 , , , 53106 663 9 and and CC 53106 663 10 no no DT 53106 663 11 one one NN 53106 663 12 was be VBD 53106 663 13 to to TO 53106 663 14 be be VB 53106 663 15 absent absent JJ 53106 663 16 for for IN 53106 663 17 more more JJR 53106 663 18 than than IN 53106 663 19 three three CD 53106 663 20 days day NNS 53106 663 21 without without IN 53106 663 22 permission permission NN 53106 663 23 . . . 53106 664 1 All all DT 53106 664 2 news news NN 53106 664 3 was be VBD 53106 664 4 to to TO 53106 664 5 be be VB 53106 664 6 told tell VBN 53106 664 7 in in IN 53106 664 8 the the DT 53106 664 9 first first JJ 53106 664 10 instance instance NN 53106 664 11 to to IN 53106 664 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 664 13 leader leader NN 53106 664 14 and and CC 53106 664 15 all all DT 53106 664 16 plunder plunder VBP 53106 664 17 was be VBD 53106 664 18 to to TO 53106 664 19 be be VB 53106 664 20 shared share VBN 53106 664 21 at at IN 53106 664 22 a a DT 53106 664 23 common common JJ 53106 664 24 stake stake NN 53106 664 25 . . . 53106 665 1 The the DT 53106 665 2 harbour harbour NN 53106 665 3 of of IN 53106 665 4 Jómsborg Jómsborg NNP 53106 665 5 could could MD 53106 665 6 shelter shelter VB 53106 665 7 a a DT 53106 665 8 fleet fleet NN 53106 665 9 of of IN 53106 665 10 300 300 CD 53106 665 11 vessels vessel NNS 53106 665 12 and and CC 53106 665 13 was be VBD 53106 665 14 protected protect VBN 53106 665 15 by by IN 53106 665 16 a a DT 53106 665 17 mole mole NN 53106 665 18 with with IN 53106 665 19 twelve twelve CD 53106 665 20 iron iron NN 53106 665 21 gates gate NNS 53106 665 22 . . . 53106 666 1 The the DT 53106 666 2 Jómsvikings Jómsvikings NNPS 53106 666 3 played play VBD 53106 666 4 an an DT 53106 666 5 important important JJ 53106 666 6 if if IN 53106 666 7 stormy stormy JJ 53106 666 8 part part NN 53106 666 9 in in IN 53106 666 10 the the DT 53106 666 11 affairs affair NNS 53106 666 12 of of IN 53106 666 13 the the DT 53106 666 14 three three CD 53106 666 15 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 666 16 kingdoms kingdom NNS 53106 666 17 in in IN 53106 666 18 the the DT 53106 666 19 later later JJ 53106 666 20 years year NNS 53106 666 21 of of IN 53106 666 22 the the DT 53106 666 23 10th 10th NN 53106 666 24 and and CC 53106 666 25 the the DT 53106 666 26 early early JJ 53106 666 27 11th 11th JJ 53106 666 28 century century NN 53106 666 29 . . . 53106 667 1 Many many JJ 53106 667 2 of of IN 53106 667 3 them -PRON- PRP 53106 667 4 came come VBD 53106 667 5 to to IN 53106 667 6 England England NNP 53106 667 7 in in IN 53106 667 8 the the DT 53106 667 9 train train NN 53106 667 10 of of IN 53106 667 11 king king NNP 53106 667 12 Svein Svein NNP 53106 667 13 , , , 53106 667 14 while while IN 53106 667 15 Jarl Jarl NNP 53106 667 16 Thorkell Thorkell NNP 53106 667 17 was be VBD 53106 667 18 for for IN 53106 667 19 a a DT 53106 667 20 time time NN 53106 667 21 in in IN 53106 667 22 the the DT 53106 667 23 service service NN 53106 667 24 of of IN 53106 667 25 Ethelred Ethelred NNP 53106 667 26 the the DT 53106 667 27 Unready Unready NNP 53106 667 28 . . . 53106 668 1 The the DT 53106 668 2 decline decline NN 53106 668 3 of of IN 53106 668 4 Jómsborg Jómsborg NNP 53106 668 5 as as IN 53106 668 6 a a DT 53106 668 7 Viking Viking NNP 53106 668 8 stronghold stronghold NN 53106 668 9 dates date VBZ 53106 668 10 from from IN 53106 668 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 668 12 devastation devastation NN 53106 668 13 by by IN 53106 668 14 Magnus Magnus NNP 53106 668 15 the the DT 53106 668 16 Good Good NNP 53106 668 17 in in IN 53106 668 18 1043 1043 CD 53106 668 19 , , , 53106 668 20 but but CC 53106 668 21 the the DT 53106 668 22 importance importance NN 53106 668 23 of of IN 53106 668 24 Julin Julin NNP 53106 668 25 as as IN 53106 668 26 a a DT 53106 668 27 trading trading NN 53106 668 28 centre centre NN 53106 668 29 continued continue VBD 53106 668 30 unimpaired unimpaired JJ 53106 668 31 for for IN 53106 668 32 many many JJ 53106 668 33 years year NNS 53106 668 34 to to TO 53106 668 35 come come VB 53106 668 36 . . . 53106 669 1 From from IN 53106 669 2 Jómsborg Jómsborg NNP 53106 669 3 Harold Harold NNP 53106 669 4 Bluetooth Bluetooth NNP 53106 669 5 's 's POS 53106 669 6 son son NN 53106 669 7 Hákon Hákon NNP 53106 669 8 made make VBD 53106 669 9 an an DT 53106 669 10 attack attack NN 53106 669 11 on on IN 53106 669 12 Samland Samland NNP 53106 669 13 in in IN 53106 669 14 the the DT 53106 669 15 extreme extreme JJ 53106 669 16 east east NN 53106 669 17 of of IN 53106 669 18 Prussia Prussia NNP 53106 669 19 , , , 53106 669 20 but but CC 53106 669 21 the the DT 53106 669 22 real real JJ 53106 669 23 exploitation exploitation NN 53106 669 24 of of IN 53106 669 25 the the DT 53106 669 26 Eastern Eastern NNP 53106 669 27 Baltic Baltic NNP 53106 669 28 fell fall VBD 53106 669 29 as as IN 53106 669 30 was be VBD 53106 669 31 natural natural JJ 53106 669 32 to to IN 53106 669 33 the the DT 53106 669 34 Swedes Swedes NNPS 53106 669 35 rather rather RB 53106 669 36 than than IN 53106 669 37 to to IN 53106 669 38 the the DT 53106 669 39 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 669 40 . . . 53106 670 1 We -PRON- PRP 53106 670 2 have have VBP 53106 670 3 already already RB 53106 670 4 mentioned mention VBN 53106 670 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 670 6 presence presence NN 53106 670 7 in in IN 53106 670 8 Kurland Kurland NNP 53106 670 9 on on IN 53106 670 10 the the DT 53106 670 11 Gulf Gulf NNP 53106 670 12 of of IN 53106 670 13 Riga Riga NNP 53106 670 14 , , , 53106 670 15 and and CC 53106 670 16 we -PRON- PRP 53106 670 17 learn learn VBP 53106 670 18 from from IN 53106 670 19 Swedish swedish JJ 53106 670 20 runic runic JJ 53106 670 21 inscriptions inscription NNS 53106 670 22 of of IN 53106 670 23 expeditions expedition NNS 53106 670 24 to to IN 53106 670 25 Samland Samland NNP 53106 670 26 , , , 53106 670 27 to to IN 53106 670 28 the the DT 53106 670 29 Semgalli Semgalli NNP 53106 670 30 ( ( -LRB- 53106 670 31 in in IN 53106 670 32 Kurland Kurland NNP 53106 670 33 ) ) -RRB- 53106 670 34 and and CC 53106 670 35 to to IN 53106 670 36 the the DT 53106 670 37 river river NN 53106 670 38 Duna Duna NNP 53106 670 39 . . . 53106 671 1 The the DT 53106 671 2 important important JJ 53106 671 3 fortified fortified JJ 53106 671 4 port port NN 53106 671 5 of of IN 53106 671 6 Seeburg Seeburg NNP 53106 671 7 was be VBD 53106 671 8 probably probably RB 53106 671 9 near near RB 53106 671 10 to to IN 53106 671 11 Riga Riga NNP 53106 671 12 , , , 53106 671 13 while while IN 53106 671 14 the the DT 53106 671 15 chief chief JJ 53106 671 16 trade trade NN 53106 671 17 route route NN 53106 671 18 from from IN 53106 671 19 the the DT 53106 671 20 island island NN 53106 671 21 of of IN 53106 671 22 Gothland Gothland NNP 53106 671 23 lay lie VBD 53106 671 24 round round JJ 53106 671 25 cape cape NN 53106 671 26 Domesnæes Domesnæes NNP 53106 671 27 ( ( -LRB- 53106 671 28 note note VB 53106 671 29 the the DT 53106 671 30 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 671 31 name name NN 53106 671 32 ) ) -RRB- 53106 671 33 to to IN 53106 671 34 the the DT 53106 671 35 mouth mouth NN 53106 671 36 of of IN 53106 671 37 the the DT 53106 671 38 Duna Duna NNP 53106 671 39 . . . 53106 672 1 The the DT 53106 672 2 chief chief JJ 53106 672 3 work work NN 53106 672 4 of of IN 53106 672 5 the the DT 53106 672 6 Swedes Swedes NNPS 53106 672 7 was be VBD 53106 672 8 however however RB 53106 672 9 to to TO 53106 672 10 be be VB 53106 672 11 done do VBN 53106 672 12 in in IN 53106 672 13 lands land NNS 53106 672 14 yet yet CC 53106 672 15 further further JJ 53106 672 16 south south RB 53106 672 17 , , , 53106 672 18 in in IN 53106 672 19 the the DT 53106 672 20 heart heart NN 53106 672 21 of of IN 53106 672 22 the the DT 53106 672 23 modern modern JJ 53106 672 24 empire empire NN 53106 672 25 of of IN 53106 672 26 Russia Russia NNP 53106 672 27 in in IN 53106 672 28 Europe Europe NNP 53106 672 29 . . . 53106 673 1 The the DT 53106 673 2 story story NN 53106 673 3 of of IN 53106 673 4 the the DT 53106 673 5 founding founding NN 53106 673 6 of of IN 53106 673 7 the the DT 53106 673 8 Russian russian JJ 53106 673 9 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 673 10 is be VBZ 53106 673 11 preserved preserve VBN 53106 673 12 to to IN 53106 673 13 us -PRON- PRP 53106 673 14 in in IN 53106 673 15 the the DT 53106 673 16 late late JJ 53106 673 17 10th 10th JJ 53106 673 18 century century NN 53106 673 19 chronicle chronicle NN 53106 673 20 of of IN 53106 673 21 the the DT 53106 673 22 monk monk NN 53106 673 23 Nestor Nestor NNP 53106 673 24 , , , 53106 673 25 who who WP 53106 673 26 tells tell VBZ 53106 673 27 us -PRON- PRP 53106 673 28 that that IN 53106 673 29 in in IN 53106 673 30 the the DT 53106 673 31 year year NN 53106 673 32 859 859 CD 53106 673 33 ' ' `` 53106 673 34 Varangians Varangians NNPS 53106 673 35 ' ' '' 53106 673 36 came come VBD 53106 673 37 over over IN 53106 673 38 the the DT 53106 673 39 sea sea NN 53106 673 40 and and CC 53106 673 41 took take VBD 53106 673 42 tribute tribute NN 53106 673 43 from from IN 53106 673 44 various various JJ 53106 673 45 Finnish Finnish NNP 53106 673 46 , , , 53106 673 47 Tatar Tatar NNP 53106 673 48 and and CC 53106 673 49 Slavonic Slavonic NNP 53106 673 50 peoples people NNS 53106 673 51 inhabiting inhabit VBG 53106 673 52 the the DT 53106 673 53 forest forest NN 53106 673 54 regions region NNS 53106 673 55 round round IN 53106 673 56 Lake Lake NNP 53106 673 57 Ilmen Ilmen NNP 53106 673 58 , , , 53106 673 59 between between IN 53106 673 60 Lake Lake NNP 53106 673 61 Ladoga Ladoga NNP 53106 673 62 and and CC 53106 673 63 the the DT 53106 673 64 upper upper JJ 53106 673 65 waters water NNS 53106 673 66 of of IN 53106 673 67 the the DT 53106 673 68 Dnieper Dnieper NNP 53106 673 69 . . . 53106 674 1 Again again RB 53106 674 2 he -PRON- PRP 53106 674 3 tells tell VBZ 53106 674 4 us -PRON- PRP 53106 674 5 that that IN 53106 674 6 in in IN 53106 674 7 862 862 CD 53106 674 8 the the DT 53106 674 9 Varangians Varangians NNPS 53106 674 10 were be VBD 53106 674 11 driven drive VBN 53106 674 12 over over IN 53106 674 13 seas sea NNS 53106 674 14 and and CC 53106 674 15 tribute tribute NN 53106 674 16 was be VBD 53106 674 17 refused refuse VBN 53106 674 18 , , , 53106 674 19 but but CC 53106 674 20 soon soon RB 53106 674 21 the the DT 53106 674 22 tribes tribe NNS 53106 674 23 quarrelled quarrel VBD 53106 674 24 among among IN 53106 674 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 674 26 and and CC 53106 674 27 some some DT 53106 674 28 suggested suggest VBD 53106 674 29 that that IN 53106 674 30 they -PRON- PRP 53106 674 31 should should MD 53106 674 32 find find VB 53106 674 33 a a DT 53106 674 34 prince prince NN 53106 674 35 who who WP 53106 674 36 might may MD 53106 674 37 rule rule VB 53106 674 38 over over IN 53106 674 39 them -PRON- PRP 53106 674 40 and and CC 53106 674 41 keep keep VB 53106 674 42 the the DT 53106 674 43 peace peace NN 53106 674 44 . . . 53106 675 1 So so RB 53106 675 2 they -PRON- PRP 53106 675 3 sent send VBD 53106 675 4 across across IN 53106 675 5 the the DT 53106 675 6 sea sea NN 53106 675 7 to to IN 53106 675 8 the the DT 53106 675 9 Varangians Varangians NNPS 53106 675 10 , , , 53106 675 11 to to IN 53106 675 12 the the DT 53106 675 13 ' ' `` 53106 675 14 Rus Rus NNP 53106 675 15 , , , 53106 675 16 ' ' '' 53106 675 17 for for IN 53106 675 18 such such JJ 53106 675 19 is be VBZ 53106 675 20 the the DT 53106 675 21 name name NN 53106 675 22 of of IN 53106 675 23 these these DT 53106 675 24 Varangians Varangians NNPS 53106 675 25 , , , 53106 675 26 just just RB 53106 675 27 as as IN 53106 675 28 others other NNS 53106 675 29 are be VBP 53106 675 30 called call VBN 53106 675 31 Swedes Swedes NNPS 53106 675 32 , , , 53106 675 33 Northmen Northmen NNP 53106 675 34 , , , 53106 675 35 Anglians Anglians NNPS 53106 675 36 , , , 53106 675 37 Goths Goths NNPS 53106 675 38 , , , 53106 675 39 saying say VBG 53106 675 40 that that IN 53106 675 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 675 42 land land NN 53106 675 43 was be VBD 53106 675 44 great great JJ 53106 675 45 and and CC 53106 675 46 powerful powerful JJ 53106 675 47 but but CC 53106 675 48 there there EX 53106 675 49 was be VBD 53106 675 50 no no DT 53106 675 51 order order NN 53106 675 52 within within IN 53106 675 53 it -PRON- PRP 53106 675 54 and and CC 53106 675 55 asking ask VBG 53106 675 56 them -PRON- PRP 53106 675 57 to to TO 53106 675 58 come come VB 53106 675 59 and and CC 53106 675 60 rule rule VB 53106 675 61 over over IN 53106 675 62 them -PRON- PRP 53106 675 63 . . . 53106 676 1 Three three CD 53106 676 2 brothers brother NNS 53106 676 3 with with IN 53106 676 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 676 5 followers follower NNS 53106 676 6 were be VBD 53106 676 7 chosen choose VBN 53106 676 8 : : : 53106 676 9 the the DT 53106 676 10 eldest eld JJS 53106 676 11 , , , 53106 676 12 Rurik Rurik NNP 53106 676 13 ( ( -LRB- 53106 676 14 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 677 1 Hroerekr Hroerekr NNP 53106 677 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 677 3 , , , 53106 677 4 settled settle VBN 53106 677 5 in in IN 53106 677 6 Novgorod Novgorod NNP 53106 677 7 , , , 53106 677 8 the the DT 53106 677 9 second second JJ 53106 677 10 in in IN 53106 677 11 Bieloözero Bieloözero NNP 53106 677 12 , , , 53106 677 13 the the DT 53106 677 14 third third JJ 53106 677 15 in in IN 53106 677 16 Truvor Truvor NNP 53106 677 17 in in IN 53106 677 18 Izborsk Izborsk NNP 53106 677 19 . . . 53106 678 1 Three three CD 53106 678 2 years year NNS 53106 678 3 later later RB 53106 678 4 two two CD 53106 678 5 of of IN 53106 678 6 the the DT 53106 678 7 brothers brother NNS 53106 678 8 died die VBD 53106 678 9 and and CC 53106 678 10 Rurik Rurik NNP 53106 678 11 took take VBD 53106 678 12 control control NN 53106 678 13 of of IN 53106 678 14 the the DT 53106 678 15 whole whole NN 53106 678 16 of of IN 53106 678 17 the the DT 53106 678 18 settlements settlement NNS 53106 678 19 , , , 53106 678 20 dividing divide VBG 53106 678 21 the the DT 53106 678 22 land land NN 53106 678 23 among among IN 53106 678 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 678 25 men man NNS 53106 678 26 . . . 53106 679 1 In in IN 53106 679 2 the the DT 53106 679 3 same same JJ 53106 679 4 year year NN 53106 679 5 two two CD 53106 679 6 of of IN 53106 679 7 Rurik Rurik NNP 53106 679 8 's 's POS 53106 679 9 followers follower NNS 53106 679 10 , , , 53106 679 11 Askold Askold NNP 53106 679 12 ( ( -LRB- 53106 679 13 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 680 1 Höskuldr Höskuldr NNP 53106 680 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 680 3 and and CC 53106 680 4 Dir Dir NNP 53106 680 5 ( ( -LRB- 53106 680 6 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 681 1 Dýri Dýri NNP 53106 681 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 681 3 , , , 53106 681 4 setting set VBG 53106 681 5 out out RP 53106 681 6 for for IN 53106 681 7 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 53106 681 8 , , , 53106 681 9 halted halt VBN 53106 681 10 at at IN 53106 681 11 Kiev Kiev NNP 53106 681 12 and and CC 53106 681 13 there there EX 53106 681 14 founded found VBD 53106 681 15 a a DT 53106 681 16 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 681 17 , , , 53106 681 18 which which WDT 53106 681 19 in in IN 53106 681 20 882 882 CD 53106 681 21 was be VBD 53106 681 22 conquered conquer VBN 53106 681 23 by by IN 53106 681 24 Rurik Rurik NNP 53106 681 25 's 's POS 53106 681 26 successor successor NN 53106 681 27 Oleg Oleg NNP 53106 681 28 ( ( -LRB- 53106 681 29 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 682 1 Helgi Helgi NNP 53106 682 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 682 3 and and CC 53106 682 4 , , , 53106 682 5 as as IN 53106 682 6 the the DT 53106 682 7 mother mother NN 53106 682 8 of of IN 53106 682 9 all all DT 53106 682 10 Russian russian JJ 53106 682 11 cities city NNS 53106 682 12 , , , 53106 682 13 became become VBD 53106 682 14 the the DT 53106 682 15 capital capital NN 53106 682 16 of of IN 53106 682 17 the the DT 53106 682 18 Russian russian JJ 53106 682 19 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 682 20 . . . 53106 683 1 There there EX 53106 683 2 is be VBZ 53106 683 3 a a DT 53106 683 4 certain certain JJ 53106 683 5 _ _ NNP 53106 683 6 naiveté naiveté NNP 53106 683 7 _ _ NNP 53106 683 8 about about IN 53106 683 9 this this DT 53106 683 10 story story NN 53106 683 11 which which WDT 53106 683 12 is be VBZ 53106 683 13 characteristic characteristic JJ 53106 683 14 of of IN 53106 683 15 the the DT 53106 683 16 monkish monkish NNP 53106 683 17 chronicler chronicler NN 53106 683 18 generally generally RB 53106 683 19 , , , 53106 683 20 and and CC 53106 683 21 it -PRON- PRP 53106 683 22 is be VBZ 53106 683 23 clear clear JJ 53106 683 24 that that IN 53106 683 25 , , , 53106 683 26 after after IN 53106 683 27 the the DT 53106 683 28 usual usual JJ 53106 683 29 manner manner NN 53106 683 30 of of IN 53106 683 31 the the DT 53106 683 32 annalist annalist NN 53106 683 33 who who WP 53106 683 34 is be VBZ 53106 683 35 compiling compile VBG 53106 683 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 683 37 record record NN 53106 683 38 long long RB 53106 683 39 after after IN 53106 683 40 the the DT 53106 683 41 events event NNS 53106 683 42 described describe VBD 53106 683 43 , , , 53106 683 44 Nestor Nestor NNP 53106 683 45 has have VBZ 53106 683 46 grouped group VBN 53106 683 47 together together RB 53106 683 48 under under IN 53106 683 49 one one CD 53106 683 50 or or CC 53106 683 51 two two CD 53106 683 52 dates date NNS 53106 683 53 events event NNS 53106 683 54 which which WDT 53106 683 55 were be VBD 53106 683 56 spread spread VBN 53106 683 57 over over IN 53106 683 58 several several JJ 53106 683 59 years year NNS 53106 683 60 , , , 53106 683 61 but but CC 53106 683 62 the the DT 53106 683 63 substantial substantial JJ 53106 683 64 truth truth NN 53106 683 65 of of IN 53106 683 66 the the DT 53106 683 67 narrative narrative NN 53106 683 68 can can MD 53106 683 69 not not RB 53106 683 70 be be VB 53106 683 71 impugned impugn VBN 53106 683 72 and and CC 53106 683 73 receives receive VBZ 53106 683 74 abundant abundant JJ 53106 683 75 confirmation confirmation NN 53106 683 76 from from IN 53106 683 77 various various JJ 53106 683 78 sources source NNS 53106 683 79 . . . 53106 684 1 The the DT 53106 684 2 earliest early JJS 53106 684 3 evidence evidence NN 53106 684 4 for for IN 53106 684 5 the the DT 53106 684 6 presence presence NN 53106 684 7 of of IN 53106 684 8 these these DT 53106 684 9 ' ' `` 53106 684 10 Rus Rus NNP 53106 684 11 ' ' '' 53106 684 12 in in IN 53106 684 13 Eastern Eastern NNP 53106 684 14 Europe Europe NNP 53106 684 15 is be VBZ 53106 684 16 found find VBN 53106 684 17 in in IN 53106 684 18 the the DT 53106 684 19 story story NN 53106 684 20 of of IN 53106 684 21 the the DT 53106 684 22 Byzantine byzantine JJ 53106 684 23 embassy embassy NN 53106 684 24 to to IN 53106 684 25 the the DT 53106 684 26 emperor emperor NN 53106 684 27 Lewis Lewis NNP 53106 684 28 the the DT 53106 684 29 Pious pious JJ 53106 684 30 in in IN 53106 684 31 839 839 CD 53106 684 32 ( ( -LRB- 53106 684 33 _ _ NNP 53106 684 34 v v NNP 53106 684 35 . . . 53106 685 1 supra supra NNP 53106 685 2 _ _ NNP 53106 685 3 , , , 53106 685 4 p. p. NN 53106 685 5 19 19 CD 53106 685 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 685 7 , , , 53106 685 8 when when WRB 53106 685 9 certain certain JJ 53106 685 10 people people NNS 53106 685 11 called call VBD 53106 685 12 ' ' `` 53106 685 13 Rhôs rhôs NN 53106 685 14 , , , 53106 685 15 ' ' '' 53106 685 16 who who WP 53106 685 17 had have VBD 53106 685 18 been be VBN 53106 685 19 on on IN 53106 685 20 a a DT 53106 685 21 visit visit NN 53106 685 22 to to IN 53106 685 23 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 53106 685 24 , , , 53106 685 25 came come VBD 53106 685 26 in in IN 53106 685 27 the the DT 53106 685 28 train train NN 53106 685 29 of of IN 53106 685 30 the the DT 53106 685 31 embassy embassy NN 53106 685 32 and and CC 53106 685 33 asked ask VBD 53106 685 34 leave leave NN 53106 685 35 to to TO 53106 685 36 return return VB 53106 685 37 home home RB 53106 685 38 through through IN 53106 685 39 the the DT 53106 685 40 empire empire NN 53106 685 41 . . . 53106 686 1 Enquiries enquiry NNS 53106 686 2 were be VBD 53106 686 3 made make VBN 53106 686 4 and and CC 53106 686 5 it -PRON- PRP 53106 686 6 was be VBD 53106 686 7 found find VBN 53106 686 8 that that IN 53106 686 9 these these DT 53106 686 10 ' ' `` 53106 686 11 Rhôs Rhôs NNP 53106 686 12 ' ' '' 53106 686 13 were be VBD 53106 686 14 Swedes swede NNS 53106 686 15 . . . 53106 687 1 This this DT 53106 687 2 would would MD 53106 687 3 point point VB 53106 687 4 to to IN 53106 687 5 the the DT 53106 687 6 presence presence NN 53106 687 7 of of IN 53106 687 8 ' ' `` 53106 687 9 Rus Rus NNP 53106 687 10 ' ' '' 53106 687 11 in in IN 53106 687 12 Russia Russia NNP 53106 687 13 at at IN 53106 687 14 a a DT 53106 687 15 date date NN 53106 687 16 earlier early RBR 53106 687 17 than than IN 53106 687 18 that that DT 53106 687 19 given give VBN 53106 687 20 by by IN 53106 687 21 Nestor Nestor NNP 53106 687 22 , , , 53106 687 23 and and CC 53106 687 24 indeed indeed RB 53106 687 25 the the DT 53106 687 26 rapid rapid JJ 53106 687 27 extension extension NN 53106 687 28 of of IN 53106 687 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 687 30 influence influence NN 53106 687 31 indicates indicate VBZ 53106 687 32 a a DT 53106 687 33 period period NN 53106 687 34 of of IN 53106 687 35 activity activity NN 53106 687 36 considerably considerably RB 53106 687 37 longer long JJR 53106 687 38 than than IN 53106 687 39 that that DT 53106 687 40 allowed allow VBN 53106 687 41 by by IN 53106 687 42 him -PRON- PRP 53106 687 43 . . . 53106 688 1 These these DT 53106 688 2 ' ' `` 53106 688 3 Rus Rus NNP 53106 688 4 ' ' '' 53106 688 5 or or CC 53106 688 6 ' ' `` 53106 688 7 Rhôs Rhôs NNP 53106 688 8 ' ' '' 53106 688 9 soon soon RB 53106 688 10 came come VBD 53106 688 11 into into IN 53106 688 12 relations relation NNS 53106 688 13 , , , 53106 688 14 both both DT 53106 688 15 of of IN 53106 688 16 trade trade NN 53106 688 17 and and CC 53106 688 18 war war NN 53106 688 19 , , , 53106 688 20 with with IN 53106 688 21 the the DT 53106 688 22 Byzantine byzantine JJ 53106 688 23 empire empire NN 53106 688 24 . . . 53106 689 1 We -PRON- PRP 53106 689 2 have have VBP 53106 689 3 preserved preserve VBN 53106 689 4 to to IN 53106 689 5 us -PRON- PRP 53106 689 6 from from IN 53106 689 7 the the DT 53106 689 8 years year NNS 53106 689 9 911 911 CD 53106 689 10 and and CC 53106 689 11 944 944 CD 53106 689 12 commercial commercial JJ 53106 689 13 treaties treaty NNS 53106 689 14 made make VBN 53106 689 15 between between IN 53106 689 16 the the DT 53106 689 17 ' ' `` 53106 689 18 Rus Rus NNP 53106 689 19 ' ' '' 53106 689 20 and and CC 53106 689 21 the the DT 53106 689 22 Greeks Greeks NNPS 53106 689 23 showing show VBG 53106 689 24 that that IN 53106 689 25 they -PRON- PRP 53106 689 26 brought bring VBD 53106 689 27 all all DT 53106 689 28 kinds kind NNS 53106 689 29 of of IN 53106 689 30 furs fur NNS 53106 689 31 and and CC 53106 689 32 also also RB 53106 689 33 slaves slave NNS 53106 689 34 to to IN 53106 689 35 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 53106 689 36 , , , 53106 689 37 receiving receive VBG 53106 689 38 in in IN 53106 689 39 exchange exchange NN 53106 689 40 various various JJ 53106 689 41 articles article NNS 53106 689 42 of of IN 53106 689 43 luxury luxury NN 53106 689 44 including include VBG 53106 689 45 gold gold NN 53106 689 46 and and CC 53106 689 47 silver silver NN 53106 689 48 ornaments ornament NNS 53106 689 49 , , , 53106 689 50 silks silk NNS 53106 689 51 and and CC 53106 689 52 other other JJ 53106 689 53 rich rich JJ 53106 689 54 stuffs stuff NNS 53106 689 55 . . . 53106 690 1 The the DT 53106 690 2 names name NNS 53106 690 3 of of IN 53106 690 4 the the DT 53106 690 5 signatories signatory NNS 53106 690 6 to to IN 53106 690 7 these these DT 53106 690 8 treaties treaty NNS 53106 690 9 are be VBP 53106 690 10 , , , 53106 690 11 on on IN 53106 690 12 the the DT 53106 690 13 side side NN 53106 690 14 of of IN 53106 690 15 the the DT 53106 690 16 ' ' `` 53106 690 17 Rus Rus NNP 53106 690 18 , , , 53106 690 19 ' ' '' 53106 690 20 almost almost RB 53106 690 21 entirely entirely RB 53106 690 22 of of IN 53106 690 23 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 690 24 origin origin NN 53106 690 25 and and CC 53106 690 26 may may MD 53106 690 27 to to IN 53106 690 28 some some DT 53106 690 29 extent extent NN 53106 690 30 be be VB 53106 690 31 shown show VBN 53106 690 32 to to TO 53106 690 33 be be VB 53106 690 34 of of IN 53106 690 35 definitely definitely RB 53106 690 36 Swedish swedish JJ 53106 690 37 provenance provenance NN 53106 690 38 . . . 53106 691 1 About about RB 53106 691 2 the the DT 53106 691 3 year year NN 53106 691 4 950 950 CD 53106 691 5 , , , 53106 691 6 the the DT 53106 691 7 emperor emperor NN 53106 691 8 Constantine Constantine NNP 53106 691 9 Porphyrogenitus Porphyrogenitus NNP 53106 691 10 , , , 53106 691 11 writing write VBG 53106 691 12 a a DT 53106 691 13 tractate tractate NN 53106 691 14 on on IN 53106 691 15 the the DT 53106 691 16 administration administration NN 53106 691 17 of of IN 53106 691 18 the the DT 53106 691 19 empire empire NN 53106 691 20 , , , 53106 691 21 describes describe VBZ 53106 691 22 how how WRB 53106 691 23 traders trader NNS 53106 691 24 from from IN 53106 691 25 various various JJ 53106 691 26 parts part NNS 53106 691 27 of of IN 53106 691 28 Russia Russia NNP 53106 691 29 assemble assemble VBP 53106 691 30 at at IN 53106 691 31 Kiev Kiev NNP 53106 691 32 and and CC 53106 691 33 sail sail VB 53106 691 34 down down RP 53106 691 35 the the DT 53106 691 36 Dnieper dnieper NN 53106 691 37 on on IN 53106 691 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 691 39 way way NN 53106 691 40 to to IN 53106 691 41 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 53106 691 42 . . . 53106 692 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 692 2 course course NN 53106 692 3 down down IN 53106 692 4 the the DT 53106 692 5 Dnieper dnieper NN 53106 692 6 was be VBD 53106 692 7 impeded impede VBN 53106 692 8 by by IN 53106 692 9 a a DT 53106 692 10 series series NN 53106 692 11 of of IN 53106 692 12 rapids rapids NNPS 53106 692 13 , , , 53106 692 14 and and CC 53106 692 15 Constantine Constantine NNP 53106 692 16 gives give VBZ 53106 692 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 692 18 names name NNS 53106 692 19 both both CC 53106 692 20 in in IN 53106 692 21 ' ' `` 53106 692 22 Russian Russian NNP 53106 692 23 ' ' '' 53106 692 24 and and CC 53106 692 25 in in IN 53106 692 26 Slavonic Slavonic NNP 53106 692 27 form form NN 53106 692 28 , , , 53106 692 29 and and CC 53106 692 30 though though IN 53106 692 31 the the DT 53106 692 32 names name NNS 53106 692 33 are be VBP 53106 692 34 extremely extremely RB 53106 692 35 corrupt corrupt JJ 53106 692 36 in in IN 53106 692 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 692 38 Greek greek JJ 53106 692 39 transcription transcription NN 53106 692 40 there there EX 53106 692 41 is be VBZ 53106 692 42 no no DT 53106 692 43 mistaking mistaking NN 53106 692 44 that that IN 53106 692 45 the the DT 53106 692 46 ' ' `` 53106 692 47 Russian Russian NNP 53106 692 48 ' ' '' 53106 692 49 names name NNS 53106 692 50 are be VBP 53106 692 51 really really RB 53106 692 52 forms form NNS 53106 692 53 belonging belong VBG 53106 692 54 to to IN 53106 692 55 some some DT 53106 692 56 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 692 57 dialect dialect NN 53106 692 58 . . . 53106 693 1 The the DT 53106 693 2 Rus Rus NNP 53106 693 3 were be VBD 53106 693 4 also also RB 53106 693 5 well well RB 53106 693 6 known know VBN 53106 693 7 as as IN 53106 693 8 warriors warrior NNS 53106 693 9 and and CC 53106 693 10 raiders raider NNS 53106 693 11 . . . 53106 694 1 In in IN 53106 694 2 865 865 CD 53106 694 3 they -PRON- PRP 53106 694 4 sailed sail VBD 53106 694 5 down down RP 53106 694 6 the the DT 53106 694 7 Dnieper Dnieper NNP 53106 694 8 , , , 53106 694 9 across across IN 53106 694 10 the the DT 53106 694 11 Black Black NNP 53106 694 12 Sea Sea NNP 53106 694 13 and and CC 53106 694 14 made make VBD 53106 694 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 694 16 way way NN 53106 694 17 into into IN 53106 694 18 the the DT 53106 694 19 Sea Sea NNP 53106 694 20 of of IN 53106 694 21 Marmora Marmora NNP 53106 694 22 . . . 53106 695 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 695 2 fleet fleet NN 53106 695 3 was be VBD 53106 695 4 dispersed disperse VBN 53106 695 5 by by IN 53106 695 6 a a DT 53106 695 7 storm storm NN 53106 695 8 , , , 53106 695 9 but but CC 53106 695 10 they -PRON- PRP 53106 695 11 were be VBD 53106 695 12 more more RBR 53106 695 13 successful successful JJ 53106 695 14 in in IN 53106 695 15 907 907 CD 53106 695 16 when when WRB 53106 695 17 Oleg Oleg NNP 53106 695 18 with with IN 53106 695 19 some some DT 53106 695 20 2000 2000 CD 53106 695 21 ships ship NNS 53106 695 22 harried harry VBD 53106 695 23 the the DT 53106 695 24 environs environ NNS 53106 695 25 of of IN 53106 695 26 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 53106 695 27 and and CC 53106 695 28 was be VBD 53106 695 29 bought buy VBN 53106 695 30 off off RP 53106 695 31 by by IN 53106 695 32 a a DT 53106 695 33 heavy heavy JJ 53106 695 34 tribute tribute NN 53106 695 35 . . . 53106 696 1 These these DT 53106 696 2 attacks attack NNS 53106 696 3 were be VBD 53106 696 4 continued continue VBN 53106 696 5 at at IN 53106 696 6 intervals interval NNS 53106 696 7 during during IN 53106 696 8 the the DT 53106 696 9 next next JJ 53106 696 10 century century NN 53106 696 11 . . . 53106 697 1 We -PRON- PRP 53106 697 2 also also RB 53106 697 3 find find VBP 53106 697 4 a a DT 53106 697 5 good good JJ 53106 697 6 deal deal NN 53106 697 7 of of IN 53106 697 8 interesting interesting JJ 53106 697 9 information information NN 53106 697 10 about about IN 53106 697 11 these these DT 53106 697 12 ' ' `` 53106 697 13 Rûs Rûs NNP 53106 697 14 , , , 53106 697 15 ' ' '' 53106 697 16 as as IN 53106 697 17 they -PRON- PRP 53106 697 18 are be VBP 53106 697 19 called call VBN 53106 697 20 , , , 53106 697 21 in in IN 53106 697 22 various various JJ 53106 697 23 Arab arab JJ 53106 697 24 historians historian NNS 53106 697 25 . . . 53106 698 1 We -PRON- PRP 53106 698 2 hear hear VBP 53106 698 3 how how WRB 53106 698 4 they -PRON- PRP 53106 698 5 sailed sail VBD 53106 698 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 698 7 vessels vessel NNS 53106 698 8 down down IN 53106 698 9 the the DT 53106 698 10 chief chief JJ 53106 698 11 waterways waterway NNS 53106 698 12 and and CC 53106 698 13 had have VBD 53106 698 14 such such PDT 53106 698 15 a a DT 53106 698 16 firm firm JJ 53106 698 17 hold hold NN 53106 698 18 on on IN 53106 698 19 the the DT 53106 698 20 Black Black NNP 53106 698 21 Sea Sea NNP 53106 698 22 that that IN 53106 698 23 by by IN 53106 698 24 the the DT 53106 698 25 year year NN 53106 698 26 900 900 CD 53106 698 27 it -PRON- PRP 53106 698 28 was be VBD 53106 698 29 already already RB 53106 698 30 known know VBN 53106 698 31 as as IN 53106 698 32 the the DT 53106 698 33 Russian Russian NNP 53106 698 34 Sea Sea NNP 53106 698 35 . . . 53106 699 1 Often often RB 53106 699 2 they -PRON- PRP 53106 699 3 dragged drag VBD 53106 699 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 699 5 vessels vessel NNS 53106 699 6 overland overland RB 53106 699 7 from from IN 53106 699 8 one one CD 53106 699 9 stream stream NN 53106 699 10 to to IN 53106 699 11 another another DT 53106 699 12 , , , 53106 699 13 and and CC 53106 699 14 thus thus RB 53106 699 15 they -PRON- PRP 53106 699 16 made make VBD 53106 699 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 699 18 way way NN 53106 699 19 from from IN 53106 699 20 the the DT 53106 699 21 upper upper JJ 53106 699 22 waters water NNS 53106 699 23 of of IN 53106 699 24 the the DT 53106 699 25 Don Don NNP 53106 699 26 down down IN 53106 699 27 the the DT 53106 699 28 Volga Volga NNP 53106 699 29 to to IN 53106 699 30 the the DT 53106 699 31 Caspian Caspian NNP 53106 699 32 Sea Sea NNP 53106 699 33 . . . 53106 700 1 But but CC 53106 700 2 not not RB 53106 700 3 only only RB 53106 700 4 do do VBP 53106 700 5 we -PRON- PRP 53106 700 6 have have VB 53106 700 7 a a DT 53106 700 8 description description NN 53106 700 9 of of IN 53106 700 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 700 11 journeyings journeying NNS 53106 700 12 we -PRON- PRP 53106 700 13 also also RB 53106 700 14 learn learn VBP 53106 700 15 a a DT 53106 700 16 good good JJ 53106 700 17 deal deal NN 53106 700 18 of of IN 53106 700 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 700 20 customs custom NNS 53106 700 21 and and CC 53106 700 22 habits habit NNS 53106 700 23 , , , 53106 700 24 and and CC 53106 700 25 , , , 53106 700 26 though though IN 53106 700 27 at at IN 53106 700 28 times time NNS 53106 700 29 the the DT 53106 700 30 information information NN 53106 700 31 given give VBN 53106 700 32 is be VBZ 53106 700 33 open open JJ 53106 700 34 to to IN 53106 700 35 suspicion suspicion NN 53106 700 36 , , , 53106 700 37 archaeological archaeological JJ 53106 700 38 research research NN 53106 700 39 tends tend VBZ 53106 700 40 to to TO 53106 700 41 confirm confirm VB 53106 700 42 the the DT 53106 700 43 statements statement NNS 53106 700 44 of of IN 53106 700 45 these these DT 53106 700 46 historians historian NNS 53106 700 47 and and CC 53106 700 48 to to TO 53106 700 49 show show VB 53106 700 50 that that IN 53106 700 51 the the DT 53106 700 52 civilisation civilisation NN 53106 700 53 of of IN 53106 700 54 the the DT 53106 700 55 ' ' `` 53106 700 56 Rûs rûs NN 53106 700 57 ' ' '' 53106 700 58 closely closely RB 53106 700 59 resembled resemble VBN 53106 700 60 that that DT 53106 700 61 of of IN 53106 700 62 the the DT 53106 700 63 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 700 64 peoples people NNS 53106 700 65 generally generally RB 53106 700 66 in in IN 53106 700 67 the the DT 53106 700 68 Viking Viking NNP 53106 700 69 age age NN 53106 700 70 . . . 53106 701 1 The the DT 53106 701 2 identification identification NN 53106 701 3 of of IN 53106 701 4 the the DT 53106 701 5 ancient ancient JJ 53106 701 6 ' ' `` 53106 701 7 Rus Rus NNP 53106 701 8 ' ' '' 53106 701 9 with with IN 53106 701 10 the the DT 53106 701 11 Swedes Swedes NNPS 53106 701 12 was be VBD 53106 701 13 long long JJ 53106 701 14 and and CC 53106 701 15 hotly hotly RB 53106 701 16 contested contest VBN 53106 701 17 by by IN 53106 701 18 Slavonic slavonic JJ 53106 701 19 patriots patriot NNS 53106 701 20 but but CC 53106 701 21 there there EX 53106 701 22 is be VBZ 53106 701 23 now now RB 53106 701 24 a a DT 53106 701 25 general general JJ 53106 701 26 consensus consensus NN 53106 701 27 of of IN 53106 701 28 opinion opinion NN 53106 701 29 that that IN 53106 701 30 the the DT 53106 701 31 evidence evidence NN 53106 701 32 for for IN 53106 701 33 it -PRON- PRP 53106 701 34 is be VBZ 53106 701 35 too too RB 53106 701 36 strong strong JJ 53106 701 37 to to TO 53106 701 38 be be VB 53106 701 39 overthrown overthrow VBN 53106 701 40 . . . 53106 702 1 Not not RB 53106 702 2 only only RB 53106 702 3 have have VBP 53106 702 4 we -PRON- PRP 53106 702 5 the the DT 53106 702 6 evidence evidence NN 53106 702 7 given give VBN 53106 702 8 above above RB 53106 702 9 but but CC 53106 702 10 also also RB 53106 702 11 the the DT 53106 702 12 very very JJ 53106 702 13 names name NNS 53106 702 14 ' ' `` 53106 702 15 Rus Rus NNP 53106 702 16 ' ' '' 53106 702 17 and and CC 53106 702 18 ' ' `` 53106 702 19 Varangian Varangian NNP 53106 702 20 ' ' '' 53106 702 21 can can MD 53106 702 22 be be VB 53106 702 23 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 53106 702 24 explained explain VBN 53106 702 25 only only RB 53106 702 26 on on IN 53106 702 27 this this DT 53106 702 28 theory theory NN 53106 702 29 . . . 53106 703 1 The the DT 53106 703 2 name name NN 53106 703 3 ' ' `` 53106 703 4 Rus Rus NNP 53106 703 5 ' ' '' 53106 703 6 is be VBZ 53106 703 7 the the DT 53106 703 8 Slavonic Slavonic NNP 53106 703 9 , , , 53106 703 10 ' ' `` 53106 703 11 Rhôs Rhôs NNP 53106 703 12 ' ' '' 53106 703 13 the the DT 53106 703 14 Greek Greek NNP 53106 703 15 , , , 53106 703 16 and and CC 53106 703 17 ' ' `` 53106 703 18 Rûs Rûs NNP 53106 703 19 ' ' '' 53106 703 20 the the DT 53106 703 21 Arabic arabic JJ 53106 703 22 form form NN 53106 703 23 of of IN 53106 703 24 the the DT 53106 703 25 Finnish finnish JJ 53106 703 26 name name NN 53106 703 27 for for IN 53106 703 28 Sweden Sweden NNP 53106 703 29 , , , 53106 703 30 viz viz NN 53106 703 31 . . . 53106 704 1 Ruotsi Ruotsi NNP 53106 704 2 . . . 53106 705 1 This this DT 53106 705 2 name name NN 53106 705 3 was be VBD 53106 705 4 originally originally RB 53106 705 5 derived derive VBN 53106 705 6 from from IN 53106 705 7 _ _ NNP 53106 705 8 Roþr Roþr NNP 53106 705 9 _ _ NNP 53106 705 10 or or CC 53106 705 11 _ _ NNP 53106 705 12 Roþin Roþin NNP 53106 705 13 _ _ NNP 53106 705 14 , , , 53106 705 15 the the DT 53106 705 16 name name NN 53106 705 17 of of IN 53106 705 18 certain certain JJ 53106 705 19 districts district NNS 53106 705 20 of of IN 53106 705 21 Upland Upland NNP 53106 705 22 and and CC 53106 705 23 Östergötland Östergötland NNP 53106 705 24 , , , 53106 705 25 whose whose WP$ 53106 705 26 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 53106 705 27 were be VBD 53106 705 28 known know VBN 53106 705 29 as as IN 53106 705 30 _ _ NNP 53106 705 31 Rods Rods NNP 53106 705 32 - - HYPH 53106 705 33 karlar karlar NNP 53106 705 34 _ _ NNP 53106 705 35 or or CC 53106 705 36 _ _ NNP 53106 705 37 Rods Rods NNP 53106 705 38 - - HYPH 53106 705 39 mæn mæn NNP 53106 705 40 _ _ NNP 53106 705 41 . . . 53106 706 1 The the DT 53106 706 2 Finns Finns NNP 53106 706 3 had have VBD 53106 706 4 early early RB 53106 706 5 come come VBN 53106 706 6 into into IN 53106 706 7 relation relation NN 53106 706 8 with with IN 53106 706 9 the the DT 53106 706 10 Swedes Swedes NNPS 53106 706 11 and and CC 53106 706 12 they -PRON- PRP 53106 706 13 used use VBD 53106 706 14 the the DT 53106 706 15 name name NN 53106 706 16 of of IN 53106 706 17 those those DT 53106 706 18 people people NNS 53106 706 19 with with IN 53106 706 20 whom whom WP 53106 706 21 they -PRON- PRP 53106 706 22 were be VBD 53106 706 23 in in IN 53106 706 24 earliest early JJS 53106 706 25 and and CC 53106 706 26 most most RBS 53106 706 27 intimate intimate JJ 53106 706 28 contact contact NN 53106 706 29 for for IN 53106 706 30 the the DT 53106 706 31 whole whole JJ 53106 706 32 Swedish swedish JJ 53106 706 33 nationality nationality NN 53106 706 34 . . . 53106 707 1 When when WRB 53106 707 2 these these DT 53106 707 3 Swedes Swedes NNPS 53106 707 4 settled settle VBD 53106 707 5 in in IN 53106 707 6 Russia Russia NNP 53106 707 7 the the DT 53106 707 8 Finns Finns NNPS 53106 707 9 applied apply VBD 53106 707 10 the the DT 53106 707 11 same same JJ 53106 707 12 term term NN 53106 707 13 to to IN 53106 707 14 the the DT 53106 707 15 new new JJ 53106 707 16 colonists colonist NNS 53106 707 17 and and CC 53106 707 18 the the DT 53106 707 19 term term NN 53106 707 20 came come VBD 53106 707 21 to to TO 53106 707 22 be be VB 53106 707 23 adopted adopt VBN 53106 707 24 later later RB 53106 707 25 into into IN 53106 707 26 the the DT 53106 707 27 various various JJ 53106 707 28 Slavonic slavonic JJ 53106 707 29 dialects dialect NNS 53106 707 30 . . . 53106 708 1 We -PRON- PRP 53106 708 2 are be VBP 53106 708 3 most most RBS 53106 708 4 familiar familiar JJ 53106 708 5 with with IN 53106 708 6 the the DT 53106 708 7 term term NN 53106 708 8 ' ' `` 53106 708 9 Varangian Varangian NNP 53106 708 10 ' ' '' 53106 708 11 or or CC 53106 708 12 ' ' '' 53106 708 13 Variag Variag NNP 53106 708 14 , , , 53106 708 15 ' ' '' 53106 708 16 to to TO 53106 708 17 use use VB 53106 708 18 the the DT 53106 708 19 Slavonic Slavonic NNP 53106 708 20 form form NN 53106 708 21 , , , 53106 708 22 as as IN 53106 708 23 applied apply VBN 53106 708 24 to to IN 53106 708 25 the the DT 53106 708 26 famous famous JJ 53106 708 27 guard guard NN 53106 708 28 of of IN 53106 708 29 the the DT 53106 708 30 Byzantine byzantine JJ 53106 708 31 emperors emperor NNS 53106 708 32 , , , 53106 708 33 which which WDT 53106 708 34 seems seem VBZ 53106 708 35 to to TO 53106 708 36 have have VB 53106 708 37 been be VBN 53106 708 38 formed form VBN 53106 708 39 in in IN 53106 708 40 the the DT 53106 708 41 latter latter JJ 53106 708 42 half half NN 53106 708 43 of of IN 53106 708 44 the the DT 53106 708 45 10th 10th JJ 53106 708 46 century century NN 53106 708 47 and and CC 53106 708 48 was be VBD 53106 708 49 largely largely RB 53106 708 50 composed compose VBN 53106 708 51 of of IN 53106 708 52 Norwegian norwegian JJ 53106 708 53 , , , 53106 708 54 Icelandic icelandic JJ 53106 708 55 and and CC 53106 708 56 Swedish swedish JJ 53106 708 57 recruits recruit NNS 53106 708 58 . . . 53106 709 1 In in IN 53106 709 2 Russian russian JJ 53106 709 3 and and CC 53106 709 4 Arabic arabic JJ 53106 709 5 historians historian NNS 53106 709 6 on on IN 53106 709 7 the the DT 53106 709 8 other other JJ 53106 709 9 hand hand NN 53106 709 10 the the DT 53106 709 11 term term NN 53106 709 12 is be VBZ 53106 709 13 used use VBN 53106 709 14 rather rather RB 53106 709 15 in in IN 53106 709 16 an an DT 53106 709 17 ethnographic ethnographic JJ 53106 709 18 or or CC 53106 709 19 geographic geographic JJ 53106 709 20 sense sense NN 53106 709 21 . . . 53106 710 1 We -PRON- PRP 53106 710 2 have have VBP 53106 710 3 seen see VBN 53106 710 4 that that IN 53106 710 5 it -PRON- PRP 53106 710 6 was be VBD 53106 710 7 thus thus RB 53106 710 8 used use VBN 53106 710 9 by by IN 53106 710 10 Nestor Nestor NNP 53106 710 11 , , , 53106 710 12 and and CC 53106 710 13 similarly similarly RB 53106 710 14 we -PRON- PRP 53106 710 15 find find VBP 53106 710 16 the the DT 53106 710 17 Baltic Baltic NNP 53106 710 18 commonly commonly RB 53106 710 19 spoken speak VBN 53106 710 20 of of IN 53106 710 21 as as IN 53106 710 22 the the DT 53106 710 23 ' ' `` 53106 710 24 Varangian Varangian NNP 53106 710 25 ' ' '' 53106 710 26 Sea Sea NNP 53106 710 27 both both DT 53106 710 28 in in IN 53106 710 29 Russian Russian NNP 53106 710 30 and and CC 53106 710 31 in in IN 53106 710 32 Arabic arabic JJ 53106 710 33 records record NNS 53106 710 34 . . . 53106 711 1 All all PDT 53106 711 2 the the DT 53106 711 3 evidence evidence NN 53106 711 4 tends tend VBZ 53106 711 5 to to TO 53106 711 6 show show VB 53106 711 7 that that IN 53106 711 8 this this DT 53106 711 9 was be VBD 53106 711 10 the the DT 53106 711 11 earlier early JJR 53106 711 12 sense sense NN 53106 711 13 of of IN 53106 711 14 the the DT 53106 711 15 term term NN 53106 711 16 and and CC 53106 711 17 we -PRON- PRP 53106 711 18 find find VBP 53106 711 19 it -PRON- PRP 53106 711 20 gradually gradually RB 53106 711 21 displacing displace VBG 53106 711 22 the the DT 53106 711 23 term term NN 53106 711 24 ' ' `` 53106 711 25 Rhôs Rhôs NNP 53106 711 26 ' ' '' 53106 711 27 even even RB 53106 711 28 in in IN 53106 711 29 Byzantine byzantine JJ 53106 711 30 historians historian NNS 53106 711 31 . . . 53106 712 1 The the DT 53106 712 2 word word NN 53106 712 3 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 712 4 is be VBZ 53106 712 5 of of IN 53106 712 6 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 712 7 origin origin NN 53106 712 8 and and CC 53106 712 9 means mean VBZ 53106 712 10 ' ' `` 53106 712 11 those those DT 53106 712 12 who who WP 53106 712 13 are be VBP 53106 712 14 bound bind VBN 53106 712 15 together together RB 53106 712 16 by by IN 53106 712 17 a a DT 53106 712 18 pledge pledge NN 53106 712 19 . . . 53106 712 20 ' ' '' 53106 713 1 The the DT 53106 713 2 theory theory NN 53106 713 3 which which WDT 53106 713 4 best well RBS 53106 713 5 explains explain VBZ 53106 713 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 713 7 various various JJ 53106 713 8 uses use NNS 53106 713 9 is be VBZ 53106 713 10 that that WDT 53106 713 11 put put VBN 53106 713 12 forward forward RP 53106 713 13 by by IN 53106 713 14 Dr Dr NNP 53106 713 15 Vilhelm Vilhelm NNP 53106 713 16 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 53106 713 17 , , , 53106 713 18 viz viz NN 53106 713 19 . . . 53106 714 1 that that IN 53106 714 2 it -PRON- PRP 53106 714 3 originated originate VBD 53106 714 4 among among IN 53106 714 5 the the DT 53106 714 6 Northmen Northmen NNP 53106 714 7 who who WP 53106 714 8 settled settle VBD 53106 714 9 in in IN 53106 714 10 Russia Russia NNP 53106 714 11 , , , 53106 714 12 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 715 1 among among IN 53106 715 2 the the DT 53106 715 3 ancient ancient JJ 53106 715 4 Russ Russ NNP 53106 715 5 , , , 53106 715 6 and and CC 53106 715 7 that that IN 53106 715 8 under under IN 53106 715 9 that that DT 53106 715 10 term term NN 53106 715 11 they -PRON- PRP 53106 715 12 denoted denote VBD 53106 715 13 those those DT 53106 715 14 peoples people NNS 53106 715 15 west west RB 53106 715 16 of of IN 53106 715 17 the the DT 53106 715 18 Baltic Baltic NNP 53106 715 19 who who WP 53106 715 20 were be VBD 53106 715 21 related related JJ 53106 715 22 to to IN 53106 715 23 them -PRON- PRP 53106 715 24 by by IN 53106 715 25 nationality nationality NN 53106 715 26 . . . 53106 716 1 From from IN 53106 716 2 the the DT 53106 716 3 Russ Russ NNP 53106 716 4 the the DT 53106 716 5 word word NN 53106 716 6 passed pass VBN 53106 716 7 into into IN 53106 716 8 the the DT 53106 716 9 Slavonic slavonic JJ 53106 716 10 language language NN 53106 716 11 as as IN 53106 716 12 _ _ NNP 53106 716 13 variag_[12 variag_[12 NNP 53106 716 14 ] ] -RRB- 53106 716 15 , , , 53106 716 16 into into IN 53106 716 17 the the DT 53106 716 18 Greek Greek NNP 53106 716 19 as as IN 53106 716 20 _ _ NNP 53106 716 21 barangoi_--where barangoi_--where UH 53106 716 22 it -PRON- PRP 53106 716 23 was be VBD 53106 716 24 often often RB 53106 716 25 used use VBN 53106 716 26 in in IN 53106 716 27 the the DT 53106 716 28 restricted restricted JJ 53106 716 29 sense sense NN 53106 716 30 of of IN 53106 716 31 members member NNS 53106 716 32 of of IN 53106 716 33 the the DT 53106 716 34 imperial imperial JJ 53106 716 35 guard guard NN 53106 716 36 largely largely RB 53106 716 37 recruited recruit VBN 53106 716 38 from from IN 53106 716 39 this this DT 53106 716 40 nation,--and nation,--and CC 53106 716 41 into into IN 53106 716 42 the the DT 53106 716 43 Arabic Arabic NNP 53106 716 44 as as IN 53106 716 45 _ _ NNP 53106 716 46 varank varank NN 53106 716 47 _ _ NNP 53106 716 48 . . . 53106 717 1 Dr Dr NNP 53106 717 2 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 53106 717 3 adduces adduce VBZ 53106 717 4 two two CD 53106 717 5 happy happy JJ 53106 717 6 parallels parallel NNS 53106 717 7 for for IN 53106 717 8 the the DT 53106 717 9 somewhat somewhat RB 53106 717 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 53106 717 11 history history NN 53106 717 12 of of IN 53106 717 13 the the DT 53106 717 14 terms term NNS 53106 717 15 ' ' POS 53106 717 16 Russian Russian NNP 53106 717 17 ' ' '' 53106 717 18 and and CC 53106 717 19 ' ' `` 53106 717 20 Varangian Varangian NNP 53106 717 21 . . . 53106 717 22 ' ' '' 53106 718 1 The the DT 53106 718 2 term term NN 53106 718 3 ' ' `` 53106 718 4 Russian Russian NNP 53106 718 5 ' ' '' 53106 718 6 came come VBD 53106 718 7 to to TO 53106 718 8 be be VB 53106 718 9 used use VBN 53106 718 10 as as IN 53106 718 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 718 12 own own JJ 53106 718 13 name name NN 53106 718 14 by by IN 53106 718 15 the the DT 53106 718 16 Slavonic slavonic JJ 53106 718 17 peoples people NNS 53106 718 18 , , , 53106 718 19 who who WP 53106 718 20 were be VBD 53106 718 21 once once RB 53106 718 22 ruled rule VBN 53106 718 23 over over RP 53106 718 24 by by IN 53106 718 25 the the DT 53106 718 26 Russ Russ NNP 53106 718 27 , , , 53106 718 28 in in IN 53106 718 29 much much RB 53106 718 30 the the DT 53106 718 31 same same JJ 53106 718 32 way way NN 53106 718 33 that that WDT 53106 718 34 the the DT 53106 718 35 term term NN 53106 718 36 ' ' `` 53106 718 37 Frankish frankish JJ 53106 718 38 ' ' '' 53106 718 39 or or CC 53106 718 40 ' ' `` 53106 718 41 French French NNP 53106 718 42 ' ' '' 53106 718 43 was be VBD 53106 718 44 adopted adopt VBN 53106 718 45 by by IN 53106 718 46 the the DT 53106 718 47 Gaulish gaulish JJ 53106 718 48 population population NN 53106 718 49 of of IN 53106 718 50 France France NNP 53106 718 51 from from IN 53106 718 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 718 53 Germanic germanic JJ 53106 718 54 conquerors conqueror NNS 53106 718 55 . . . 53106 719 1 The the DT 53106 719 2 term term NN 53106 719 3 ' ' `` 53106 719 4 Varangian varangian NN 53106 719 5 , , , 53106 719 6 ' ' '' 53106 719 7 ultimately ultimately RB 53106 719 8 the the DT 53106 719 9 name name NN 53106 719 10 for for IN 53106 719 11 a a DT 53106 719 12 nation nation NN 53106 719 13 or or CC 53106 719 14 group group NN 53106 719 15 of of IN 53106 719 16 nations nation NNS 53106 719 17 , , , 53106 719 18 came come VBD 53106 719 19 to to TO 53106 719 20 be be VB 53106 719 21 used use VBN 53106 719 22 of of IN 53106 719 23 a a DT 53106 719 24 military military JJ 53106 719 25 force force NN 53106 719 26 once once RB 53106 719 27 largely largely RB 53106 719 28 recruited recruit VBN 53106 719 29 from from IN 53106 719 30 those those DT 53106 719 31 nations nation NNS 53106 719 32 , , , 53106 719 33 much much RB 53106 719 34 in in IN 53106 719 35 the the DT 53106 719 36 same same JJ 53106 719 37 way way NN 53106 719 38 as as IN 53106 719 39 the the DT 53106 719 40 term term NN 53106 719 41 ' ' `` 53106 719 42 Swiss Swiss NNP 53106 719 43 ' ' '' 53106 719 44 was be VBD 53106 719 45 applied apply VBN 53106 719 46 to to IN 53106 719 47 the the DT 53106 719 48 Papal Papal NNP 53106 719 49 guard guard NN 53106 719 50 long long RB 53106 719 51 after after IN 53106 719 52 that that DT 53106 719 53 guard guard NN 53106 719 54 had have VBD 53106 719 55 ceased cease VBN 53106 719 56 to to TO 53106 719 57 be be VB 53106 719 58 recruited recruit VBN 53106 719 59 from from IN 53106 719 60 the the DT 53106 719 61 Swiss swiss JJ 53106 719 62 nation nation NN 53106 719 63 exclusively exclusively RB 53106 719 64 . . . 53106 720 1 The the DT 53106 720 2 belief belief NN 53106 720 3 in in IN 53106 720 4 the the DT 53106 720 5 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 720 6 origin origin NN 53106 720 7 of of IN 53106 720 8 the the DT 53106 720 9 Russ Russ NNP 53106 720 10 is be VBZ 53106 720 11 amply amply RB 53106 720 12 supported support VBN 53106 720 13 by by IN 53106 720 14 archaeological archaeological JJ 53106 720 15 evidence evidence NN 53106 720 16 . . . 53106 721 1 The the DT 53106 721 2 large large JJ 53106 721 3 number number NN 53106 721 4 of of IN 53106 721 5 Arabic arabic JJ 53106 721 6 coins coin NNS 53106 721 7 found find VBN 53106 721 8 in in IN 53106 721 9 Sweden Sweden NNP 53106 721 10 ( ( -LRB- 53106 721 11 more more RBR 53106 721 12 especially especially RB 53106 721 13 in in IN 53106 721 14 Gothland Gothland NNP 53106 721 15 ) ) -RRB- 53106 721 16 and and CC 53106 721 17 in in IN 53106 721 18 Russia Russia NNP 53106 721 19 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 721 20 points point VBZ 53106 721 21 to to IN 53106 721 22 an an DT 53106 721 23 extensive extensive JJ 53106 721 24 trade trade NN 53106 721 25 with with IN 53106 721 26 the the DT 53106 721 27 Orient Orient NNP 53106 721 28 whose whose WP$ 53106 721 29 route route NN 53106 721 30 lay lie VBD 53106 721 31 chiefly chiefly RB 53106 721 32 to to IN 53106 721 33 the the DT 53106 721 34 east east NN 53106 721 35 of of IN 53106 721 36 the the DT 53106 721 37 Caspian Caspian NNP 53106 721 38 Sea Sea NNP 53106 721 39 and and CC 53106 721 40 then then RB 53106 721 41 along along IN 53106 721 42 the the DT 53106 721 43 valley valley NN 53106 721 44 of of IN 53106 721 45 the the DT 53106 721 46 Volga Volga NNP 53106 721 47 . . . 53106 722 1 The the DT 53106 722 2 dates date NNS 53106 722 3 of of IN 53106 722 4 the the DT 53106 722 5 coins coin NNS 53106 722 6 point point NN 53106 722 7 to to IN 53106 722 8 the the DT 53106 722 9 years year NNS 53106 722 10 between between IN 53106 722 11 850 850 CD 53106 722 12 and and CC 53106 722 13 1000 1000 CD 53106 722 14 as as IN 53106 722 15 those those DT 53106 722 16 of of IN 53106 722 17 most most RBS 53106 722 18 active active JJ 53106 722 19 intercourse intercourse NN 53106 722 20 with with IN 53106 722 21 the the DT 53106 722 22 East East NNP 53106 722 23 . . . 53106 723 1 Equally equally RB 53106 723 2 interesting interesting JJ 53106 723 3 is be VBZ 53106 723 4 the the DT 53106 723 5 large large JJ 53106 723 6 number number NN 53106 723 7 of of IN 53106 723 8 western western JJ 53106 723 9 coins coin NNS 53106 723 10 , , , 53106 723 11 more more RBR 53106 723 12 especially especially RB 53106 723 13 Anglo Anglo NNP 53106 723 14 - - HYPH 53106 723 15 Saxon Saxon NNP 53106 723 16 pennies penny NNS 53106 723 17 and and CC 53106 723 18 sceatts sceatts NNP 53106 723 19 , , , 53106 723 20 which which WDT 53106 723 21 have have VBP 53106 723 22 been be VBN 53106 723 23 found find VBN 53106 723 24 in in IN 53106 723 25 Russia Russia NNP 53106 723 26 . . . 53106 724 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 724 2 probably probably RB 53106 724 3 represent represent VBP 53106 724 4 portions portion NNS 53106 724 5 of of IN 53106 724 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 53106 724 7 Danegeld Danegeld NNP 53106 724 8 which which WDT 53106 724 9 had have VBD 53106 724 10 come come VBN 53106 724 11 into into IN 53106 724 12 the the DT 53106 724 13 hands hand NNS 53106 724 14 of of IN 53106 724 15 the the DT 53106 724 16 Swedes Swedes NNPS 53106 724 17 either either CC 53106 724 18 in in IN 53106 724 19 trade trade NN 53106 724 20 or or CC 53106 724 21 war war NN 53106 724 22 . . . 53106 725 1 Viking Viking NNP 53106 725 2 brooches brooch NNS 53106 725 3 of of IN 53106 725 4 the the DT 53106 725 5 characteristic characteristic JJ 53106 725 6 oval oval NN 53106 725 7 shape shape NN 53106 725 8 with with IN 53106 725 9 the the DT 53106 725 10 familiar familiar JJ 53106 725 11 zoomorphic zoomorphic JJ 53106 725 12 ornamentation ornamentation NN 53106 725 13 have have VBP 53106 725 14 been be VBN 53106 725 15 found find VBN 53106 725 16 in in IN 53106 725 17 Western Western NNP 53106 725 18 Russia Russia NNP 53106 725 19 , , , 53106 725 20 and and CC 53106 725 21 one one CD 53106 725 22 stone stone NN 53106 725 23 with with IN 53106 725 24 a a DT 53106 725 25 runic runic JJ 53106 725 26 inscription inscription NN 53106 725 27 , , , 53106 725 28 belonging belong VBG 53106 725 29 to to IN 53106 725 30 the the DT 53106 725 31 11th 11th JJ 53106 725 32 century century NN 53106 725 33 and and CC 53106 725 34 showing show VBG 53106 725 35 evidence evidence NN 53106 725 36 of of IN 53106 725 37 connexion connexion NN 53106 725 38 with with IN 53106 725 39 Gothland Gothland NNP 53106 725 40 , , , 53106 725 41 has have VBZ 53106 725 42 been be VBN 53106 725 43 found find VBN 53106 725 44 in in IN 53106 725 45 a a DT 53106 725 46 burial burial JJ 53106 725 47 mound mound NN 53106 725 48 in in IN 53106 725 49 Berezan Berezan NNP 53106 725 50 , , , 53106 725 51 an an DT 53106 725 52 island island NN 53106 725 53 at at IN 53106 725 54 the the DT 53106 725 55 mouth mouth NN 53106 725 56 of of IN 53106 725 57 the the DT 53106 725 58 Dnieper Dnieper NNP 53106 725 59 . . . 53106 726 1 Professor Professor NNP 53106 726 2 Braun Braun NNP 53106 726 3 says say VBZ 53106 726 4 that that IN 53106 726 5 no no DT 53106 726 6 others other NNS 53106 726 7 have have VBP 53106 726 8 been be VBN 53106 726 9 found find VBN 53106 726 10 because because IN 53106 726 11 of of IN 53106 726 12 the the DT 53106 726 13 rarity rarity NN 53106 726 14 of of IN 53106 726 15 suitable suitable JJ 53106 726 16 stone stone NN 53106 726 17 . . . 53106 727 1 How how WRB 53106 727 2 long long RB 53106 727 3 the the DT 53106 727 4 Russ Russ NNP 53106 727 5 maintained maintain VBD 53106 727 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 727 7 distinctively distinctively RB 53106 727 8 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 727 9 nationality nationality NN 53106 727 10 it -PRON- PRP 53106 727 11 is be VBZ 53106 727 12 difficult difficult JJ 53106 727 13 to to TO 53106 727 14 determine determine VB 53106 727 15 . . . 53106 728 1 Oleg Oleg NNP 53106 728 2 's 's POS 53106 728 3 grandson grandson NN 53106 728 4 Svjatoslav Svjatoslav NNP 53106 728 5 bore bear VBD 53106 728 6 a a DT 53106 728 7 distinctively distinctively RB 53106 728 8 Slavonic slavonic JJ 53106 728 9 name name NN 53106 728 10 , , , 53106 728 11 and and CC 53106 728 12 henceforward henceforward VB 53106 728 13 the the DT 53106 728 14 names name NNS 53106 728 15 of of IN 53106 728 16 the the DT 53106 728 17 members member NNS 53106 728 18 of of IN 53106 728 19 the the DT 53106 728 20 royal royal JJ 53106 728 21 house house NN 53106 728 22 are be VBP 53106 728 23 uniformly uniformly RB 53106 728 24 Slavonic slavonic JJ 53106 728 25 , , , 53106 728 26 but but CC 53106 728 27 the the DT 53106 728 28 connexion connexion NN 53106 728 29 with with IN 53106 728 30 Sweden Sweden NNP 53106 728 31 was be VBD 53106 728 32 by by IN 53106 728 33 no no DT 53106 728 34 means mean NNS 53106 728 35 forgotten forget VBN 53106 728 36 . . . 53106 729 1 Svjatoslav Svjatoslav NNP 53106 729 2 's 's POS 53106 729 3 son son NN 53106 729 4 Vladimir Vladimir NNP 53106 729 5 the the DT 53106 729 6 Great Great NNP 53106 729 7 secured secure VBD 53106 729 8 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 729 9 in in IN 53106 729 10 the the DT 53106 729 11 rulership rulership NN 53106 729 12 of of IN 53106 729 13 Novgorod Novgorod NNP 53106 729 14 in in IN 53106 729 15 980 980 CD 53106 729 16 by by IN 53106 729 17 the the DT 53106 729 18 aid aid NN 53106 729 19 of of IN 53106 729 20 _ _ NNP 53106 729 21 variags variags NNP 53106 729 22 _ _ NNP 53106 729 23 from from IN 53106 729 24 over over IN 53106 729 25 the the DT 53106 729 26 sea sea NN 53106 729 27 and and CC 53106 729 28 established establish VBD 53106 729 29 a a DT 53106 729 30 band band NN 53106 729 31 of of IN 53106 729 32 variag variag JJ 53106 729 33 warriors warrior NNS 53106 729 34 in in IN 53106 729 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 729 36 chief chief JJ 53106 729 37 city city NN 53106 729 38 of of IN 53106 729 39 Kiev Kiev NNP 53106 729 40 . . . 53106 730 1 But but CC 53106 730 2 the the DT 53106 730 3 Viking Viking NNP 53106 730 4 age age NN 53106 730 5 was be VBD 53106 730 6 drawing draw VBG 53106 730 7 to to IN 53106 730 8 a a DT 53106 730 9 close close NN 53106 730 10 . . . 53106 731 1 Variag variag JJ 53106 731 2 auxiliaries auxiliary NNS 53106 731 3 are be VBP 53106 731 4 mentioned mention VBN 53106 731 5 for for IN 53106 731 6 the the DT 53106 731 7 last last JJ 53106 731 8 time time NN 53106 731 9 in in IN 53106 731 10 1043 1043 CD 53106 731 11 and and CC 53106 731 12 it -PRON- PRP 53106 731 13 is be VBZ 53106 731 14 probable probable JJ 53106 731 15 that that IN 53106 731 16 by by IN 53106 731 17 the the DT 53106 731 18 middle middle NN 53106 731 19 of of IN 53106 731 20 the the DT 53106 731 21 11th 11th JJ 53106 731 22 century century NN 53106 731 23 the the DT 53106 731 24 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 731 25 settlers settler NNS 53106 731 26 had have VBD 53106 731 27 been be VBN 53106 731 28 almost almost RB 53106 731 29 completely completely RB 53106 731 30 Slavonicised slavonicise VBN 53106 731 31 . . . 53106 732 1 Of of IN 53106 732 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 732 3 permanent permanent JJ 53106 732 4 influence influence NN 53106 732 5 on on IN 53106 732 6 the the DT 53106 732 7 Russian russian JJ 53106 732 8 people people NNS 53106 732 9 and and CC 53106 732 10 on on IN 53106 732 11 Russian russian JJ 53106 732 12 institutions institution NNS 53106 732 13 it -PRON- PRP 53106 732 14 is be VBZ 53106 732 15 , , , 53106 732 16 in in IN 53106 732 17 the the DT 53106 732 18 present present JJ 53106 732 19 state state NN 53106 732 20 of of IN 53106 732 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 53106 732 22 knowledge knowledge NN 53106 732 23 , , , 53106 732 24 almost almost RB 53106 732 25 impossible impossible JJ 53106 732 26 to to TO 53106 732 27 speak speak VB 53106 732 28 . . . 53106 733 1 Attempts attempt NNS 53106 733 2 have have VBP 53106 733 3 been be VBN 53106 733 4 made make VBN 53106 733 5 to to TO 53106 733 6 distinguish distinguish VB 53106 733 7 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 733 8 elements element NNS 53106 733 9 in in IN 53106 733 10 the the DT 53106 733 11 old old JJ 53106 733 12 Russian russian JJ 53106 733 13 law law NN 53106 733 14 and and CC 53106 733 15 language language NN 53106 733 16 but but CC 53106 733 17 with with IN 53106 733 18 no no DT 53106 733 19 very very RB 53106 733 20 definite definite JJ 53106 733 21 results result NNS 53106 733 22 , , , 53106 733 23 and and CC 53106 733 24 we -PRON- PRP 53106 733 25 must must MD 53106 733 26 content content VB 53106 733 27 ourselves -PRON- PRP 53106 733 28 with with IN 53106 733 29 the the DT 53106 733 30 knowledge knowledge NN 53106 733 31 that that WDT 53106 733 32 the the DT 53106 733 33 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 733 34 were be VBD 53106 733 35 all all RB 53106 733 36 powerful powerful JJ 53106 733 37 in in IN 53106 733 38 Western western JJ 53106 733 39 and and CC 53106 733 40 Southern southern JJ 53106 733 41 Russia Russia NNP 53106 733 42 during during IN 53106 733 43 the the DT 53106 733 44 greater great JJR 53106 733 45 part part NN 53106 733 46 of of IN 53106 733 47 two two CD 53106 733 48 centuries century NNS 53106 733 49 , , , 53106 733 50 carrying carry VBG 53106 733 51 on on IN 53106 733 52 an an DT 53106 733 53 extensive extensive JJ 53106 733 54 trade trade NN 53106 733 55 with with IN 53106 733 56 the the DT 53106 733 57 East East NNP 53106 733 58 , , , 53106 733 59 establishing establish VBG 53106 733 60 Novgorod Novgorod NNP 53106 733 61 , , , 53106 733 62 ' ' '' 53106 733 63 the the DT 53106 733 64 new new JJ 53106 733 65 town town NN 53106 733 66 , , , 53106 733 67 ' ' '' 53106 733 68 on on IN 53106 733 69 the the DT 53106 733 70 Volga Volga NNP 53106 733 71 under under IN 53106 733 72 the the DT 53106 733 73 name name NN 53106 733 74 _ _ NNP 53106 733 75 Holmgarðr Holmgarðr NNP 53106 733 76 _ _ NNP 53106 733 77 and and CC 53106 733 78 founding found VBG 53106 733 79 a a DT 53106 733 80 dynasty dynasty NN 53106 733 81 which which WDT 53106 733 82 ruled rule VBD 53106 733 83 in in IN 53106 733 84 Kiev Kiev NNP 53106 733 85 and and CC 53106 733 86 became become VBD 53106 733 87 a a DT 53106 733 88 considerable considerable JJ 53106 733 89 power power NN 53106 733 90 in in IN 53106 733 91 eastern eastern JJ 53106 733 92 Europe Europe NNP 53106 733 93 negotiating negotiate VBG 53106 733 94 on on IN 53106 733 95 terms term NNS 53106 733 96 of of IN 53106 733 97 equality equality NN 53106 733 98 with with IN 53106 733 99 the the DT 53106 733 100 Byzantine byzantine JJ 53106 733 101 emperors emperor NNS 53106 733 102 . . . 53106 734 1 Mention Mention NNP 53106 734 2 has have VBZ 53106 734 3 already already RB 53106 734 4 been be VBN 53106 734 5 made make VBN 53106 734 6 more more RBR 53106 734 7 than than IN 53106 734 8 once once RB 53106 734 9 of of IN 53106 734 10 the the DT 53106 734 11 way way NN 53106 734 12 in in IN 53106 734 13 which which WDT 53106 734 14 the the DT 53106 734 15 Northmen Northmen NNP 53106 734 16 entered enter VBD 53106 734 17 the the DT 53106 734 18 service service NN 53106 734 19 of of IN 53106 734 20 the the DT 53106 734 21 emperors emperor NNS 53106 734 22 at at IN 53106 734 23 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 53106 734 24 or or CC 53106 734 25 _ _ NNP 53106 734 26 Miklagarðr Miklagarðr NNP 53106 734 27 _ _ NNP 53106 734 28 , , , 53106 734 29 ' ' '' 53106 734 30 the the DT 53106 734 31 great great JJ 53106 734 32 city city NN 53106 734 33 , , , 53106 734 34 ' ' '' 53106 734 35 as as IN 53106 734 36 they -PRON- PRP 53106 734 37 called call VBD 53106 734 38 it -PRON- PRP 53106 734 39 . . . 53106 735 1 From from IN 53106 735 2 here here RB 53106 735 3 they -PRON- PRP 53106 735 4 visited visit VBD 53106 735 5 all all DT 53106 735 6 parts part NNS 53106 735 7 of of IN 53106 735 8 the the DT 53106 735 9 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 53106 735 10 . . . 53106 736 1 When when WRB 53106 736 2 Harold Harold NNP 53106 736 3 Hardrada Hardrada NNP 53106 736 4 was be VBD 53106 736 5 in in IN 53106 736 6 the the DT 53106 736 7 service service NN 53106 736 8 of of IN 53106 736 9 the the DT 53106 736 10 emperor emperor NN 53106 736 11 he -PRON- PRP 53106 736 12 sailed sail VBD 53106 736 13 through through IN 53106 736 14 the the DT 53106 736 15 Grecian grecian JJ 53106 736 16 archipelago archipelago NN 53106 736 17 to to IN 53106 736 18 Sicily Sicily NNP 53106 736 19 and and CC 53106 736 20 Africa Africa NNP 53106 736 21 . . . 53106 737 1 There there RB 53106 737 2 he -PRON- PRP 53106 737 3 stayed stay VBD 53106 737 4 several several JJ 53106 737 5 years year NNS 53106 737 6 , , , 53106 737 7 conquering conquer VBG 53106 737 8 some some DT 53106 737 9 eighty eighty CD 53106 737 10 cities city NNS 53106 737 11 for for IN 53106 737 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 737 13 master master NN 53106 737 14 and and CC 53106 737 15 gaining gain VBG 53106 737 16 rich rich JJ 53106 737 17 treasures treasure NNS 53106 737 18 for for IN 53106 737 19 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 737 20 . . . 53106 738 1 One one CD 53106 738 2 interesting interesting JJ 53106 738 3 memorial memorial NN 53106 738 4 of of IN 53106 738 5 these these DT 53106 738 6 journeys journey NNS 53106 738 7 still still RB 53106 738 8 remains remain VBZ 53106 738 9 to to IN 53106 738 10 us -PRON- PRP 53106 738 11 . . . 53106 739 1 At at IN 53106 739 2 the the DT 53106 739 3 entrance entrance NN 53106 739 4 to to IN 53106 739 5 the the DT 53106 739 6 arsenal arsenal NN 53106 739 7 in in IN 53106 739 8 Venice Venice NNP 53106 739 9 stands stand VBZ 53106 739 10 a a DT 53106 739 11 marble marble NN 53106 739 12 lion lion NN 53106 739 13 brought bring VBN 53106 739 14 from from IN 53106 739 15 Athens Athens NNP 53106 739 16 in in IN 53106 739 17 1687 1687 CD 53106 739 18 . . . 53106 740 1 Formerly formerly RB 53106 740 2 it -PRON- PRP 53106 740 3 stood stand VBD 53106 740 4 at at IN 53106 740 5 the the DT 53106 740 6 harbour harbour NN 53106 740 7 of of IN 53106 740 8 the the DT 53106 740 9 Piraeus Piraeus NNP 53106 740 10 , , , 53106 740 11 known know VBN 53106 740 12 thence thence NN 53106 740 13 as as IN 53106 740 14 the the DT 53106 740 15 Porto Porto NNP 53106 740 16 Leone Leone NNP 53106 740 17 . . . 53106 741 1 On on IN 53106 741 2 the the DT 53106 741 3 sides side NNS 53106 741 4 of of IN 53106 741 5 the the DT 53106 741 6 lion lion NN 53106 741 7 are be VBP 53106 741 8 carved carve VBN 53106 741 9 two two CD 53106 741 10 long long JJ 53106 741 11 runic runic JJ 53106 741 12 inscriptions inscription NNS 53106 741 13 arranged arrange VBN 53106 741 14 in in IN 53106 741 15 snake snake NN 53106 741 16 - - HYPH 53106 741 17 like like JJ 53106 741 18 bands band NNS 53106 741 19 . . . 53106 742 1 The the DT 53106 742 2 runes rune NNS 53106 742 3 are be VBP 53106 742 4 too too RB 53106 742 5 much much RB 53106 742 6 worn wear VBN 53106 742 7 to to TO 53106 742 8 be be VB 53106 742 9 deciphered decipher VBN 53106 742 10 but but CC 53106 742 11 they -PRON- PRP 53106 742 12 are be VBP 53106 742 13 unquestionably unquestionably RB 53106 742 14 of of IN 53106 742 15 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 742 16 origin origin NN 53106 742 17 and and CC 53106 742 18 the the DT 53106 742 19 snake snake NN 53106 742 20 - - HYPH 53106 742 21 bands band NNS 53106 742 22 closely closely RB 53106 742 23 resemble resemble VBP 53106 742 24 those those DT 53106 742 25 that that WDT 53106 742 26 may may MD 53106 742 27 be be VB 53106 742 28 seen see VBN 53106 742 29 on on IN 53106 742 30 certain certain JJ 53106 742 31 runic runic JJ 53106 742 32 stones stone NNS 53106 742 33 in in IN 53106 742 34 Sweden Sweden NNP 53106 742 35 . . . 53106 743 1 The the DT 53106 743 2 carving carving NN 53106 743 3 was be VBD 53106 743 4 probably probably RB 53106 743 5 done do VBN 53106 743 6 by by IN 53106 743 7 Swedes swede NNS 53106 743 8 from from IN 53106 743 9 Uppland Uppland NNP 53106 743 10 about about IN 53106 743 11 the the DT 53106 743 12 middle middle NN 53106 743 13 of of IN 53106 743 14 the the DT 53106 743 15 10th 10th JJ 53106 743 16 century century NN 53106 743 17 . . . 53106 744 1 One one PRP 53106 744 2 can can MD 53106 744 3 hardly hardly RB 53106 744 4 imagine imagine VB 53106 744 5 a a DT 53106 744 6 more more RBR 53106 744 7 striking striking JJ 53106 744 8 illustration illustration NN 53106 744 9 of of IN 53106 744 10 the the DT 53106 744 11 extent extent NN 53106 744 12 and and CC 53106 744 13 importance importance NN 53106 744 14 of of IN 53106 744 15 the the DT 53106 744 16 Viking Viking NNP 53106 744 17 movement movement NN 53106 744 18 in in IN 53106 744 19 Europe Europe NNP 53106 744 20 . . . 53106 745 1 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNS 53106 745 2 : : : 53106 745 3 [ [ -LRB- 53106 745 4 12 12 CD 53106 745 5 ] ] -RRB- 53106 745 6 The the DT 53106 745 7 word word NN 53106 745 8 variag variag NN 53106 745 9 in in IN 53106 745 10 Modern modern JJ 53106 745 11 Russian russian JJ 53106 745 12 means mean VBZ 53106 745 13 a a DT 53106 745 14 pedlar pedlar JJ 53106 745 15 and and CC 53106 745 16 bears bear VBZ 53106 745 17 witness witness NN 53106 745 18 to to IN 53106 745 19 the the DT 53106 745 20 strong strong JJ 53106 745 21 commercial commercial JJ 53106 745 22 instincts instinct NNS 53106 745 23 of of IN 53106 745 24 the the DT 53106 745 25 Viking Viking NNP 53106 745 26 . . . 53106 746 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 53106 746 2 VIII viii NN 53106 746 3 VIKING viking RB 53106 746 4 CIVILISATION CIVILISATION VBN 53106 746 5 The the DT 53106 746 6 activities activity NNS 53106 746 7 of of IN 53106 746 8 the the DT 53106 746 9 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 746 10 were be VBD 53106 746 11 all all RB 53106 746 12 - - HYPH 53106 746 13 embracing embracing JJ 53106 746 14 , , , 53106 746 15 and and CC 53106 746 16 before before IN 53106 746 17 any any DT 53106 746 18 attempt attempt NN 53106 746 19 can can MD 53106 746 20 be be VB 53106 746 21 made make VBN 53106 746 22 to to TO 53106 746 23 estimate estimate VB 53106 746 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 746 25 influence influence NN 53106 746 26 in in IN 53106 746 27 the the DT 53106 746 28 various various JJ 53106 746 29 countries country NNS 53106 746 30 which which WDT 53106 746 31 came come VBD 53106 746 32 permanently permanently RB 53106 746 33 under under IN 53106 746 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 746 35 rule rule NN 53106 746 36 , , , 53106 746 37 or or CC 53106 746 38 were be VBD 53106 746 39 brought bring VBN 53106 746 40 more more RBR 53106 746 41 or or CC 53106 746 42 less less RBR 53106 746 43 closely closely RB 53106 746 44 into into IN 53106 746 45 touch touch NN 53106 746 46 with with IN 53106 746 47 them -PRON- PRP 53106 746 48 , , , 53106 746 49 some some DT 53106 746 50 account account NN 53106 746 51 , , , 53106 746 52 however however RB 53106 746 53 slight slight JJ 53106 746 54 , , , 53106 746 55 must must MD 53106 746 56 be be VB 53106 746 57 given give VBN 53106 746 58 of of IN 53106 746 59 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 746 60 civilisation civilisation NN 53106 746 61 at at IN 53106 746 62 this this DT 53106 746 63 time time NN 53106 746 64 , , , 53106 746 65 both both DT 53106 746 66 on on IN 53106 746 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 746 68 spiritual spiritual JJ 53106 746 69 and and CC 53106 746 70 on on IN 53106 746 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 746 72 material material JJ 53106 746 73 sides side NNS 53106 746 74 . . . 53106 747 1 For for IN 53106 747 2 the the DT 53106 747 3 former former JJ 53106 747 4 aspect aspect NN 53106 747 5 we -PRON- PRP 53106 747 6 must must MD 53106 747 7 turn turn VB 53106 747 8 chiefly chiefly RB 53106 747 9 to to IN 53106 747 10 the the DT 53106 747 11 poems poem NNS 53106 747 12 and and CC 53106 747 13 sagas sagas NN 53106 747 14 of of IN 53106 747 15 old old JJ 53106 747 16 Norse Norse NNP 53106 747 17 literature literature NN 53106 747 18 , , , 53106 747 19 for for IN 53106 747 20 the the DT 53106 747 21 latter latter JJ 53106 747 22 to to IN 53106 747 23 the the DT 53106 747 24 results result NNS 53106 747 25 of of IN 53106 747 26 modern modern JJ 53106 747 27 archaeological archaeological JJ 53106 747 28 research research NN 53106 747 29 . . . 53106 748 1 So so RB 53106 748 2 far far RB 53106 748 3 as as IN 53106 748 4 the the DT 53106 748 5 poems poem NNS 53106 748 6 and and CC 53106 748 7 sagas sagas NN 53106 748 8 are be VBP 53106 748 9 concerned concerned JJ 53106 748 10 it -PRON- PRP 53106 748 11 is be VBZ 53106 748 12 well well JJ 53106 748 13 to to TO 53106 748 14 remember remember VB 53106 748 15 that that IN 53106 748 16 they -PRON- PRP 53106 748 17 were be VBD 53106 748 18 to to IN 53106 748 19 a a DT 53106 748 20 large large JJ 53106 748 21 extent extent NN 53106 748 22 composed compose VBN 53106 748 23 in in IN 53106 748 24 Iceland Iceland NNP 53106 748 25 and and CC 53106 748 26 reflect reflect VB 53106 748 27 the the DT 53106 748 28 somewhat somewhat RB 53106 748 29 peculiar peculiar JJ 53106 748 30 type type NN 53106 748 31 of of IN 53106 748 32 civilisation civilisation NN 53106 748 33 developed develop VBD 53106 748 34 there there RB 53106 748 35 at at IN 53106 748 36 a a DT 53106 748 37 period period NN 53106 748 38 just just RB 53106 748 39 subsequent subsequent JJ 53106 748 40 to to IN 53106 748 41 the the DT 53106 748 42 Viking Viking NNP 53106 748 43 age age NN 53106 748 44 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 748 45 . . . 53106 749 1 This this DT 53106 749 2 civilisation civilisation NN 53106 749 3 differs differ VBZ 53106 749 4 necessarily necessarily RB 53106 749 5 from from IN 53106 749 6 that that DT 53106 749 7 developed develop VBN 53106 749 8 in in IN 53106 749 9 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 53106 749 10 or or CC 53106 749 11 in in IN 53106 749 12 the the DT 53106 749 13 other other JJ 53106 749 14 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 749 15 settlements settlement NNS 53106 749 16 , , , 53106 749 17 in in IN 53106 749 18 that that IN 53106 749 19 it -PRON- PRP 53106 749 20 was be VBD 53106 749 21 free free JJ 53106 749 22 from from IN 53106 749 23 Western western JJ 53106 749 24 influence influence NN 53106 749 25 , , , 53106 749 26 but but CC 53106 749 27 this this DT 53106 749 28 is be VBZ 53106 749 29 to to IN 53106 749 30 some some DT 53106 749 31 extent extent NN 53106 749 32 compensated compensate VBN 53106 749 33 for for IN 53106 749 34 by by IN 53106 749 35 the the DT 53106 749 36 fact fact NN 53106 749 37 that that IN 53106 749 38 we -PRON- PRP 53106 749 39 get get VBP 53106 749 40 in in IN 53106 749 41 Iceland Iceland NNP 53106 749 42 a a DT 53106 749 43 better well JJR 53106 749 44 picture picture NN 53106 749 45 of of IN 53106 749 46 the the DT 53106 749 47 inherent inherent JJ 53106 749 48 possibilities possibility NNS 53106 749 49 of of IN 53106 749 50 Viking Viking NNP 53106 749 51 civilisation civilisation NN 53106 749 52 when when WRB 53106 749 53 developed develop VBN 53106 749 54 on on IN 53106 749 55 independent independent JJ 53106 749 56 lines line NNS 53106 749 57 . . . 53106 750 1 At at IN 53106 750 2 the the DT 53106 750 3 beginning beginning NN 53106 750 4 of of IN 53106 750 5 the the DT 53106 750 6 Viking Viking NNP 53106 750 7 age age NN 53106 750 8 the the DT 53106 750 9 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 750 10 peoples people NNS 53106 750 11 were be VBD 53106 750 12 in in IN 53106 750 13 a a DT 53106 750 14 transitional transitional JJ 53106 750 15 stage stage NN 53106 750 16 of of IN 53106 750 17 development development NN 53106 750 18 ; ; : 53106 750 19 on on IN 53106 750 20 the the DT 53106 750 21 one one CD 53106 750 22 hand hand NN 53106 750 23 there there EX 53106 750 24 was be VBD 53106 750 25 still still RB 53106 750 26 much much JJ 53106 750 27 , , , 53106 750 28 both both DT 53106 750 29 in in IN 53106 750 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 750 31 theory theory NN 53106 750 32 and and CC 53106 750 33 in in IN 53106 750 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 750 35 practice practice NN 53106 750 36 of of IN 53106 750 37 life life NN 53106 750 38 , , , 53106 750 39 that that IN 53106 750 40 savoured savour VBN 53106 750 41 of of IN 53106 750 42 primitive primitive JJ 53106 750 43 barbarism barbarism NN 53106 750 44 , , , 53106 750 45 while while IN 53106 750 46 on on IN 53106 750 47 the the DT 53106 750 48 other other JJ 53106 750 49 , , , 53106 750 50 in in IN 53106 750 51 the the DT 53106 750 52 development development NN 53106 750 53 of of IN 53106 750 54 certain certain JJ 53106 750 55 phases phase NNS 53106 750 56 of of IN 53106 750 57 human human JJ 53106 750 58 activity activity NN 53106 750 59 , , , 53106 750 60 more more RBR 53106 750 61 especially especially RB 53106 750 62 in in IN 53106 750 63 those those DT 53106 750 64 of of IN 53106 750 65 war war NN 53106 750 66 , , , 53106 750 67 trade trade NN 53106 750 68 , , , 53106 750 69 and and CC 53106 750 70 social social JJ 53106 750 71 organisation organisation NN 53106 750 72 , , , 53106 750 73 they -PRON- PRP 53106 750 74 were be VBD 53106 750 75 considerably considerably RB 53106 750 76 ahead ahead RB 53106 750 77 of of IN 53106 750 78 many many JJ 53106 750 79 of of IN 53106 750 80 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 750 81 European european JJ 53106 750 82 neighbours neighbour NNS 53106 750 83 . . . 53106 751 1 More More JJR 53106 751 2 than than IN 53106 751 3 one one CD 53106 751 4 writer writer NN 53106 751 5 has have VBZ 53106 751 6 commented comment VBN 53106 751 7 upon upon IN 53106 751 8 the the DT 53106 751 9 strange strange JJ 53106 751 10 blending blending NN 53106 751 11 of of IN 53106 751 12 barbarism barbarism NN 53106 751 13 and and CC 53106 751 14 culture culture NN 53106 751 15 which which WDT 53106 751 16 constitutes constitute VBZ 53106 751 17 Viking Viking NNP 53106 751 18 civilisation civilisation NN 53106 751 19 : : : 53106 751 20 it -PRON- PRP 53106 751 21 is be VBZ 53106 751 22 evident evident JJ 53106 751 23 when when WRB 53106 751 24 we -PRON- PRP 53106 751 25 study study VBP 53106 751 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 751 27 daily daily JJ 53106 751 28 life life NN 53106 751 29 , , , 53106 751 30 and and CC 53106 751 31 it -PRON- PRP 53106 751 32 is be VBZ 53106 751 33 emphasised emphasise VBN 53106 751 34 in in IN 53106 751 35 the the DT 53106 751 36 story story NN 53106 751 37 of of IN 53106 751 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 751 39 slow slow JJ 53106 751 40 and and CC 53106 751 41 halting halting JJ 53106 751 42 passage passage NN 53106 751 43 from from IN 53106 751 44 heathenism heathenism NN 53106 751 45 to to IN 53106 751 46 Christianity Christianity NNP 53106 751 47 . . . 53106 752 1 We -PRON- PRP 53106 752 2 need need VBP 53106 752 3 not not RB 53106 752 4 travel travel VB 53106 752 5 far far RB 53106 752 6 to to TO 53106 752 7 find find VB 53106 752 8 examples example NNS 53106 752 9 of of IN 53106 752 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 752 11 barbarism barbarism NN 53106 752 12 . . . 53106 753 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 753 2 cruelty cruelty NN 53106 753 3 in in IN 53106 753 4 warfare warfare NN 53106 753 5 is be VBZ 53106 753 6 a a DT 53106 753 7 commonplace commonplace NN 53106 753 8 among among IN 53106 753 9 the the DT 53106 753 10 historians historian NNS 53106 753 11 of of IN 53106 753 12 the the DT 53106 753 13 period period NN 53106 753 14 . . . 53106 754 1 When when WRB 53106 754 2 the the DT 53106 754 3 Irish Irish NNP 53106 754 4 found find VBD 53106 754 5 the the DT 53106 754 6 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 754 7 cooking cook VBG 53106 754 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 754 9 food food NN 53106 754 10 on on IN 53106 754 11 spits spit NNS 53106 754 12 stuck stick VBN 53106 754 13 in in IN 53106 754 14 the the DT 53106 754 15 bodies body NNS 53106 754 16 of of IN 53106 754 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 754 18 fallen fall VBN 53106 754 19 foes foe NNS 53106 754 20 ( ( -LRB- 53106 754 21 _ _ NNP 53106 754 22 v v NNP 53106 754 23 . . . 53106 755 1 supra supra NNP 53106 755 2 _ _ NNP 53106 755 3 , , , 53106 755 4 p. p. NN 53106 755 5 55 55 CD 53106 755 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 755 7 and and CC 53106 755 8 asked ask VBD 53106 755 9 why why WRB 53106 755 10 they -PRON- PRP 53106 755 11 did do VBD 53106 755 12 anything anything NN 53106 755 13 so so RB 53106 755 14 hateful hateful JJ 53106 755 15 , , , 53106 755 16 the the DT 53106 755 17 answer answer NN 53106 755 18 came come VBD 53106 755 19 ' ' `` 53106 755 20 Why why WRB 53106 755 21 not not RB 53106 755 22 ? ? . 53106 756 1 If if IN 53106 756 2 the the DT 53106 756 3 other other JJ 53106 756 4 side side NN 53106 756 5 had have VBD 53106 756 6 been be VBN 53106 756 7 victorious victorious JJ 53106 756 8 they -PRON- PRP 53106 756 9 would would MD 53106 756 10 have have VB 53106 756 11 done do VBN 53106 756 12 the the DT 53106 756 13 same same JJ 53106 756 14 with with IN 53106 756 15 us -PRON- PRP 53106 756 16 . . . 53106 756 17 ' ' '' 53106 757 1 The the DT 53106 757 2 custom custom NN 53106 757 3 of of IN 53106 757 4 cutting cut VBG 53106 757 5 the the DT 53106 757 6 blood blood NN 53106 757 7 - - HYPH 53106 757 8 eagle eagle NN 53106 757 9 ( ( -LRB- 53106 757 10 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 758 1 cutting cut VBG 53106 758 2 the the DT 53106 758 3 ribs rib NNS 53106 758 4 in in IN 53106 758 5 the the DT 53106 758 6 shape shape NN 53106 758 7 of of IN 53106 758 8 an an DT 53106 758 9 eagle eagle NN 53106 758 10 and and CC 53106 758 11 pulling pull VBG 53106 758 12 the the DT 53106 758 13 lungs lung NNS 53106 758 14 through through IN 53106 758 15 the the DT 53106 758 16 opening opening NN 53106 758 17 ) ) -RRB- 53106 758 18 was be VBD 53106 758 19 a a DT 53106 758 20 well well RB 53106 758 21 - - HYPH 53106 758 22 known know VBN 53106 758 23 form form NN 53106 758 24 of of IN 53106 758 25 vengeance vengeance NN 53106 758 26 taken take VBN 53106 758 27 on on IN 53106 758 28 the the DT 53106 758 29 slayer slayer NN 53106 758 30 of of IN 53106 758 31 one one PRP 53106 758 32 's 's POS 53106 758 33 father father NN 53106 758 34 if if IN 53106 758 35 captured capture VBN 53106 758 36 in in IN 53106 758 37 battle battle NN 53106 758 38 , , , 53106 758 39 and and CC 53106 758 40 is be VBZ 53106 758 41 illustrated illustrate VBN 53106 758 42 in in IN 53106 758 43 the the DT 53106 758 44 story story NN 53106 758 45 of of IN 53106 758 46 the the DT 53106 758 47 sons son NNS 53106 758 48 of of IN 53106 758 49 Ragnarr Ragnarr NNP 53106 758 50 Loðbrók Loðbrók NNP 53106 758 51 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 758 52 . . . 53106 759 1 Another another DT 53106 759 2 survival survival NN 53106 759 3 of of IN 53106 759 4 primitive primitive JJ 53106 759 5 life life NN 53106 759 6 was be VBD 53106 759 7 the the DT 53106 759 8 famous famous JJ 53106 759 9 Berserk Berserk NNP 53106 759 10 fury fury NN 53106 759 11 , , , 53106 759 12 when when WRB 53106 759 13 men man NNS 53106 759 14 in in IN 53106 759 15 the the DT 53106 759 16 heat heat NN 53106 759 17 of of IN 53106 759 18 battle battle NN 53106 759 19 were be VBD 53106 759 20 seized seize VBN 53106 759 21 with with IN 53106 759 22 sudden sudden JJ 53106 759 23 madness madness NN 53106 759 24 and and CC 53106 759 25 , , , 53106 759 26 according accord VBG 53106 759 27 to to IN 53106 759 28 the the DT 53106 759 29 popular popular JJ 53106 759 30 belief belief NN 53106 759 31 , , , 53106 759 32 received receive VBD 53106 759 33 a a DT 53106 759 34 double double JJ 53106 759 35 portion portion NN 53106 759 36 of of IN 53106 759 37 strength strength NN 53106 759 38 , , , 53106 759 39 and and CC 53106 759 40 lost lose VBD 53106 759 41 all all DT 53106 759 42 sense sense NN 53106 759 43 of of IN 53106 759 44 bodily bodily NNP 53106 759 45 pain pain NN 53106 759 46 , , , 53106 759 47 a a DT 53106 759 48 custom custom NN 53106 759 49 for for IN 53106 759 50 which which WDT 53106 759 51 Dr Dr NNP 53106 759 52 Bugge Bugge NNP 53106 759 53 finds find VBZ 53106 759 54 an an DT 53106 759 55 apt apt JJ 53106 759 56 parallel parallel NN 53106 759 57 in in IN 53106 759 58 the the DT 53106 759 59 ' ' `` 53106 759 60 running run VBG 53106 759 61 amok amok RB 53106 759 62 ' ' '' 53106 759 63 of of IN 53106 759 64 the the DT 53106 759 65 races race NNS 53106 759 66 of of IN 53106 759 67 the the DT 53106 759 68 Malay malay JJ 53106 759 69 peninsula peninsula NN 53106 759 70 . . . 53106 760 1 Children child NNS 53106 760 2 were be VBD 53106 760 3 tossed toss VBN 53106 760 4 on on IN 53106 760 5 the the DT 53106 760 6 point point NN 53106 760 7 of of IN 53106 760 8 the the DT 53106 760 9 spear spear NN 53106 760 10 and and CC 53106 760 11 the the DT 53106 760 12 Viking Viking NNP 53106 760 13 leader leader NN 53106 760 14 who who WP 53106 760 15 discouraged discourage VBD 53106 760 16 the the DT 53106 760 17 custom custom NN 53106 760 18 was be VBD 53106 760 19 nicknamed nickname VBN 53106 760 20 _ _ NNP 53106 760 21 barnakarl barnakarl NN 53106 760 22 _ _ NNP 53106 760 23 , , , 53106 760 24 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 761 1 children child NNS 53106 761 2 's 's POS 53106 761 3 friend friend NN 53106 761 4 . . . 53106 762 1 In in IN 53106 762 2 contrast contrast NN 53106 762 3 to to IN 53106 762 4 these these DT 53106 762 5 methods method NNS 53106 762 6 of of IN 53106 762 7 warfare warfare NN 53106 762 8 stands stand VBZ 53106 762 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 762 10 skill skill NN 53106 762 11 in in IN 53106 762 12 fortification fortification NN 53106 762 13 , , , 53106 762 14 in in IN 53106 762 15 which which WDT 53106 762 16 they -PRON- PRP 53106 762 17 taught teach VBD 53106 762 18 many many JJ 53106 762 19 lessons lesson NNS 53106 762 20 both both DT 53106 762 21 to to IN 53106 762 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 762 23 English English NNP 53106 762 24 and and CC 53106 762 25 to to IN 53106 762 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 762 27 Frankish frankish JJ 53106 762 28 adversaries adversary NNS 53106 762 29 , , , 53106 762 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 762 31 readiness readiness NN 53106 762 32 in in IN 53106 762 33 adapting adapt VBG 53106 762 34 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 762 35 to to IN 53106 762 36 new new JJ 53106 762 37 conditions condition NNS 53106 762 38 of of IN 53106 762 39 warfare warfare NN 53106 762 40 ( ( -LRB- 53106 762 41 _ _ NNP 53106 762 42 v v NNP 53106 762 43 . . . 53106 763 1 supra supra NNP 53106 763 2 _ _ NNP 53106 763 3 , , , 53106 763 4 p. p. NN 53106 763 5 46 46 CD 53106 763 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 763 7 , , , 53106 763 8 and and CC 53106 763 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 763 10 clever clever JJ 53106 763 11 strategy strategy NN 53106 763 12 , , , 53106 763 13 whereby whereby WRB 53106 763 14 they -PRON- PRP 53106 763 15 again again RB 53106 763 16 and and CC 53106 763 17 again again RB 53106 763 18 outwitted outwit VBD 53106 763 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 763 20 opponents opponent NNS 53106 763 21 . . . 53106 764 1 The the DT 53106 764 2 same same JJ 53106 764 3 contrast contrast NN 53106 764 4 meets meet VBZ 53106 764 5 us -PRON- PRP 53106 764 6 when when WRB 53106 764 7 we -PRON- PRP 53106 764 8 consider consider VBP 53106 764 9 the the DT 53106 764 10 position position NN 53106 764 11 of of IN 53106 764 12 women woman NNS 53106 764 13 among among IN 53106 764 14 them -PRON- PRP 53106 764 15 . . . 53106 765 1 The the DT 53106 765 2 chroniclers chronicler NNS 53106 765 3 make make VBP 53106 765 4 many many JJ 53106 765 5 references reference NNS 53106 765 6 to to IN 53106 765 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 765 8 lust lust NN 53106 765 9 after after IN 53106 765 10 women woman NNS 53106 765 11 . . . 53106 766 1 We -PRON- PRP 53106 766 2 hear hear VBP 53106 766 3 in in IN 53106 766 4 an an DT 53106 766 5 English english JJ 53106 766 6 chronicler chronicler NN 53106 766 7 how how WRB 53106 766 8 they -PRON- PRP 53106 766 9 combed comb VBD 53106 766 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 766 11 hair hair NN 53106 766 12 , , , 53106 766 13 indulged indulge VBN 53106 766 14 in in IN 53106 766 15 sabbath sabbath NNP 53106 766 16 baths bath NNS 53106 766 17 , , , 53106 766 18 often often RB 53106 766 19 changed change VBD 53106 766 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 766 21 clothes clothe NNS 53106 766 22 and and CC 53106 766 23 in in IN 53106 766 24 various various JJ 53106 766 25 ways way NNS 53106 766 26 cultivated cultivate VBN 53106 766 27 bodily bodily RB 53106 766 28 beauty beauty NNP 53106 766 29 ' ' '' 53106 766 30 in in IN 53106 766 31 order order NN 53106 766 32 that that IN 53106 766 33 they -PRON- PRP 53106 766 34 might may MD 53106 766 35 the the DT 53106 766 36 more more RBR 53106 766 37 readily readily RB 53106 766 38 overcome overcome VB 53106 766 39 the the DT 53106 766 40 chastity chastity NN 53106 766 41 of of IN 53106 766 42 the the DT 53106 766 43 matrons matron NNS 53106 766 44 , , , 53106 766 45 and and CC 53106 766 46 make make VB 53106 766 47 concubines concubine NNS 53106 766 48 even even RB 53106 766 49 of of IN 53106 766 50 the the DT 53106 766 51 daughters daughter NNS 53106 766 52 of of IN 53106 766 53 the the DT 53106 766 54 nobility nobility NN 53106 766 55 . . . 53106 766 56 ' ' '' 53106 767 1 Wandering wander VBG 53106 767 2 from from IN 53106 767 3 country country NN 53106 767 4 to to IN 53106 767 5 country country NN 53106 767 6 they -PRON- PRP 53106 767 7 often often RB 53106 767 8 had have VBD 53106 767 9 wives wife NNS 53106 767 10 in in IN 53106 767 11 each each DT 53106 767 12 , , , 53106 767 13 and and CC 53106 767 14 polygamy polygamy NNP 53106 767 15 would would MD 53106 767 16 seem seem VB 53106 767 17 to to TO 53106 767 18 have have VB 53106 767 19 been be VBN 53106 767 20 the the DT 53106 767 21 rule rule NN 53106 767 22 , , , 53106 767 23 at at IN 53106 767 24 least least JJS 53106 767 25 among among IN 53106 767 26 the the DT 53106 767 27 leaders leader NNS 53106 767 28 . . . 53106 768 1 In in IN 53106 768 2 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 768 3 we -PRON- PRP 53106 768 4 hear hear VBP 53106 768 5 of of IN 53106 768 6 what what WP 53106 768 7 seem seem VBP 53106 768 8 to to TO 53106 768 9 have have VB 53106 768 10 been be VBN 53106 768 11 veritable veritable JJ 53106 768 12 harems harem NNS 53106 768 13 , , , 53106 768 14 while while IN 53106 768 15 in in IN 53106 768 16 Russia Russia NNP 53106 768 17 we -PRON- PRP 53106 768 18 are be VBP 53106 768 19 told tell VBN 53106 768 20 of of IN 53106 768 21 the the DT 53106 768 22 great great JJ 53106 768 23 grandson grandson NN 53106 768 24 of of IN 53106 768 25 Rurik Rurik NNP 53106 768 26 , , , 53106 768 27 the the DT 53106 768 28 founder founder NN 53106 768 29 of of IN 53106 768 30 the the DT 53106 768 31 Russian russian JJ 53106 768 32 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 768 33 , , , 53106 768 34 that that IN 53106 768 35 he -PRON- PRP 53106 768 36 had have VBD 53106 768 37 more more JJR 53106 768 38 than than IN 53106 768 39 800 800 CD 53106 768 40 concubines concubine NNS 53106 768 41 , , , 53106 768 42 though though IN 53106 768 43 we -PRON- PRP 53106 768 44 may may MD 53106 768 45 perhaps perhaps RB 53106 768 46 suspect suspect VB 53106 768 47 the the DT 53106 768 48 influence influence NN 53106 768 49 of of IN 53106 768 50 Oriental oriental JJ 53106 768 51 custom custom NN 53106 768 52 in in IN 53106 768 53 this this DT 53106 768 54 case case NN 53106 768 55 . . . 53106 769 1 Yet yet RB 53106 769 2 , , , 53106 769 3 side side NN 53106 769 4 by by IN 53106 769 5 side side NN 53106 769 6 with with IN 53106 769 7 all all PDT 53106 769 8 this this DT 53106 769 9 , , , 53106 769 10 the the DT 53106 769 11 legitimate legitimate JJ 53106 769 12 wife wife NN 53106 769 13 was be VBD 53106 769 14 esteemed esteem VBN 53106 769 15 and and CC 53106 769 16 honoured honour VBN 53106 769 17 , , , 53106 769 18 and and CC 53106 769 19 attained attain VBD 53106 769 20 a a DT 53106 769 21 position position NN 53106 769 22 and and CC 53106 769 23 took take VBD 53106 769 24 a a DT 53106 769 25 part part NN 53106 769 26 in in IN 53106 769 27 national national JJ 53106 769 28 life life NN 53106 769 29 which which WDT 53106 769 30 was be VBD 53106 769 31 quite quite RB 53106 769 32 unusual unusual JJ 53106 769 33 in in IN 53106 769 34 those those DT 53106 769 35 days day NNS 53106 769 36 . . . 53106 770 1 In in IN 53106 770 2 the the DT 53106 770 3 account account NN 53106 770 4 of of IN 53106 770 5 an an DT 53106 770 6 Arabic arabic JJ 53106 770 7 embassy embassy NN 53106 770 8 to to IN 53106 770 9 the the DT 53106 770 10 Vikings viking NNS 53106 770 11 of of IN 53106 770 12 the the DT 53106 770 13 west west NNP 53106 770 14 ( ( -LRB- 53106 770 15 _ _ NNP 53106 770 16 v v NNP 53106 770 17 . . . 53106 771 1 supra supra NNP 53106 771 2 _ _ NNP 53106 771 3 , , , 53106 771 4 p. p. NN 53106 771 5 20 20 CD 53106 771 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 771 7 we -PRON- PRP 53106 771 8 have have VBP 53106 771 9 a a DT 53106 771 10 vivid vivid JJ 53106 771 11 picture picture NN 53106 771 12 of of IN 53106 771 13 the the DT 53106 771 14 freedom freedom NN 53106 771 15 of of IN 53106 771 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 771 17 married married JJ 53106 771 18 life life NN 53106 771 19 . . . 53106 772 1 Auðr Auðr NNP 53106 772 2 , , , 53106 772 3 the the DT 53106 772 4 widow widow NN 53106 772 5 of of IN 53106 772 6 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 772 7 the the DT 53106 772 8 White White NNP 53106 772 9 , , , 53106 772 10 after after IN 53106 772 11 the the DT 53106 772 12 fall fall NN 53106 772 13 of of IN 53106 772 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 53106 772 15 son son NN 53106 772 16 Thorstein Thorstein NNP 53106 772 17 , , , 53106 772 18 took take VBD 53106 772 19 charge charge NN 53106 772 20 of of IN 53106 772 21 the the DT 53106 772 22 fortunes fortune NNS 53106 772 23 of of IN 53106 772 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 53106 772 25 family family NN 53106 772 26 and and CC 53106 772 27 is be VBZ 53106 772 28 one one CD 53106 772 29 of of IN 53106 772 30 the the DT 53106 772 31 figures figure NNS 53106 772 32 that that WDT 53106 772 33 stand stand VBP 53106 772 34 out out RP 53106 772 35 most most RBS 53106 772 36 clearly clearly RB 53106 772 37 in in IN 53106 772 38 the the DT 53106 772 39 early early JJ 53106 772 40 settlement settlement NN 53106 772 41 of of IN 53106 772 42 Iceland Iceland NNP 53106 772 43 . . . 53106 773 1 We -PRON- PRP 53106 773 2 have have VBP 53106 773 3 only only RB 53106 773 4 to to TO 53106 773 5 turn turn VB 53106 773 6 to to IN 53106 773 7 the the DT 53106 773 8 Icelandic icelandic JJ 53106 773 9 sagas sagas NN 53106 773 10 to to TO 53106 773 11 see see VB 53106 773 12 before before IN 53106 773 13 us -PRON- PRP 53106 773 14 a a DT 53106 773 15 whole whole JJ 53106 773 16 gallery gallery NN 53106 773 17 of of IN 53106 773 18 portraits portrait NNS 53106 773 19 , , , 53106 773 20 dark dark JJ 53106 773 21 and and CC 53106 773 22 fair fair JJ 53106 773 23 alike alike RB 53106 773 24 , , , 53106 773 25 of of IN 53106 773 26 women woman NNS 53106 773 27 cast cast VBN 53106 773 28 in in IN 53106 773 29 heroic heroic JJ 53106 773 30 mould mould NNP 53106 773 31 , , , 53106 773 32 while while IN 53106 773 33 the the DT 53106 773 34 stone stone NN 53106 773 35 at at IN 53106 773 36 Dyrna Dyrna NNP 53106 773 37 in in IN 53106 773 38 Hadeland Hadeland NNP 53106 773 39 , , , 53106 773 40 bearing bear VBG 53106 773 41 the the DT 53106 773 42 runic runic JJ 53106 773 43 inscription inscription NN 53106 773 44 , , , 53106 773 45 ' ' '' 53106 773 46 Gunvor gunvor NN 53106 773 47 , , , 53106 773 48 daughter daughter NN 53106 773 49 of of IN 53106 773 50 Thirek Thirek NNP 53106 773 51 , , , 53106 773 52 built build VBD 53106 773 53 a a DT 53106 773 54 bridge bridge NN 53106 773 55 to to TO 53106 773 56 commemorate commemorate VB 53106 773 57 her -PRON- PRP$ 53106 773 58 daughter daughter NN 53106 773 59 Astrid Astrid NNP 53106 773 60 , , , 53106 773 61 she -PRON- PRP 53106 773 62 was be VBD 53106 773 63 the the DT 53106 773 64 most most RBS 53106 773 65 gracious gracious JJ 53106 773 66 maiden maiden NN 53106 773 67 in in IN 53106 773 68 Hadeland Hadeland NNP 53106 773 69 , , , 53106 773 70 ' ' '' 53106 773 71 gives give VBZ 53106 773 72 us -PRON- PRP 53106 773 73 one one CD 53106 773 74 of of IN 53106 773 75 the the DT 53106 773 76 most most RBS 53106 773 77 attractive attractive JJ 53106 773 78 pictures picture NNS 53106 773 79 of of IN 53106 773 80 womanhood womanhood NN 53106 773 81 left leave VBN 53106 773 82 to to IN 53106 773 83 us -PRON- PRP 53106 773 84 from from IN 53106 773 85 the the DT 53106 773 86 Viking Viking NNP 53106 773 87 age age NN 53106 773 88 . . . 53106 774 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 774 2 must must MD 53106 774 3 be be VB 53106 774 4 added add VBN 53106 774 5 however however RB 53106 774 6 that that IN 53106 774 7 beside beside IN 53106 774 8 the the DT 53106 774 9 runic runic JJ 53106 774 10 inscription inscription NN 53106 774 11 , , , 53106 774 12 the the DT 53106 774 13 stone stone NN 53106 774 14 bears bear VBZ 53106 774 15 carvings carving NNS 53106 774 16 of of IN 53106 774 17 the the DT 53106 774 18 Christ Christ NNP 53106 774 19 - - HYPH 53106 774 20 child child NN 53106 774 21 , , , 53106 774 22 the the DT 53106 774 23 star star NN 53106 774 24 in in IN 53106 774 25 the the DT 53106 774 26 east east NN 53106 774 27 and and CC 53106 774 28 the the DT 53106 774 29 three three CD 53106 774 30 kings king NNS 53106 774 31 , , , 53106 774 32 and and CC 53106 774 33 this this DT 53106 774 34 may may MD 53106 774 35 serve serve VB 53106 774 36 to to TO 53106 774 37 remind remind VB 53106 774 38 us -PRON- PRP 53106 774 39 that that IN 53106 774 40 the the DT 53106 774 41 age age NN 53106 774 42 was be VBD 53106 774 43 one one CD 53106 774 44 in in IN 53106 774 45 which which WDT 53106 774 46 the the DT 53106 774 47 peoples people NNS 53106 774 48 of of IN 53106 774 49 the the DT 53106 774 50 North North NNP 53106 774 51 passed pass VBD 53106 774 52 from from IN 53106 774 53 heathenism heathenism NN 53106 774 54 to to IN 53106 774 55 Christianity Christianity NNP 53106 774 56 , , , 53106 774 57 though though IN 53106 774 58 the the DT 53106 774 59 passage passage NN 53106 774 60 was be VBD 53106 774 61 a a DT 53106 774 62 slow slow JJ 53106 774 63 one one NN 53106 774 64 and and CC 53106 774 65 by by IN 53106 774 66 no no DT 53106 774 67 means means NN 53106 774 68 complete complete JJ 53106 774 69 even even RB 53106 774 70 at at IN 53106 774 71 the the DT 53106 774 72 close close NN 53106 774 73 of of IN 53106 774 74 the the DT 53106 774 75 period period NN 53106 774 76 . . . 53106 775 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 775 2 is be VBZ 53106 775 3 probable probable JJ 53106 775 4 that that IN 53106 775 5 the the DT 53106 775 6 first first JJ 53106 775 7 real real JJ 53106 775 8 knowledge knowledge NN 53106 775 9 of of IN 53106 775 10 ' ' `` 53106 775 11 the the DT 53106 775 12 white white JJ 53106 775 13 Christ Christ NNP 53106 775 14 ' ' '' 53106 775 15 came come VBD 53106 775 16 , , , 53106 775 17 as as IN 53106 775 18 is be VBZ 53106 775 19 so so RB 53106 775 20 often often RB 53106 775 21 the the DT 53106 775 22 case case NN 53106 775 23 , , , 53106 775 24 with with IN 53106 775 25 the the DT 53106 775 26 extension extension NN 53106 775 27 of of IN 53106 775 28 trade trade NN 53106 775 29 -- -- : 53106 775 30 Frisians frisian NNS 53106 775 31 trading trade VBG 53106 775 32 with with IN 53106 775 33 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 53106 775 34 , , , 53106 775 35 and and CC 53106 775 36 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 775 37 and and CC 53106 775 38 Swedes Swedes NNPS 53106 775 39 settling settle VBG 53106 775 40 in in IN 53106 775 41 Frisia Frisia NNP 53106 775 42 and and CC 53106 775 43 elsewhere elsewhere RB 53106 775 44 for for IN 53106 775 45 the the DT 53106 775 46 same same JJ 53106 775 47 purpose purpose NN 53106 775 48 . . . 53106 776 1 St St NNP 53106 776 2 Willibrord Willibrord NNP 53106 776 3 at at IN 53106 776 4 the the DT 53106 776 5 beginning beginning NN 53106 776 6 of of IN 53106 776 7 the the DT 53106 776 8 8th 8th JJ 53106 776 9 century century NN 53106 776 10 and and CC 53106 776 11 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 53106 776 12 Ebbo Ebbo NNP 53106 776 13 of of IN 53106 776 14 Rheims Rheims NNPS 53106 776 15 in in IN 53106 776 16 823 823 CD 53106 776 17 , , , 53106 776 18 as as IN 53106 776 19 papal papal JJ 53106 776 20 legate legate NN 53106 776 21 among among IN 53106 776 22 the the DT 53106 776 23 northern northern JJ 53106 776 24 peoples people NNS 53106 776 25 , , , 53106 776 26 undertook undertake VBD 53106 776 27 missions mission NNS 53106 776 28 to to IN 53106 776 29 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 776 30 , , , 53106 776 31 but but CC 53106 776 32 it -PRON- PRP 53106 776 33 was be VBD 53106 776 34 in in IN 53106 776 35 826 826 CD 53106 776 36 , , , 53106 776 37 when when WRB 53106 776 38 king king NNP 53106 776 39 Harold Harold NNP 53106 776 40 was be VBD 53106 776 41 baptised baptise VBN 53106 776 42 at at IN 53106 776 43 Mainz Mainz NNP 53106 776 44 , , , 53106 776 45 that that IN 53106 776 46 the the DT 53106 776 47 first first JJ 53106 776 48 real real JJ 53106 776 49 opportunity opportunity NN 53106 776 50 came come VBD 53106 776 51 for for IN 53106 776 52 the the DT 53106 776 53 preaching preaching NN 53106 776 54 of of IN 53106 776 55 Christianity Christianity NNP 53106 776 56 in in IN 53106 776 57 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 776 58 . . . 53106 777 1 Harold Harold NNP 53106 777 2 was be VBD 53106 777 3 accompanied accompany VBN 53106 777 4 on on IN 53106 777 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 777 6 return return NN 53106 777 7 by by IN 53106 777 8 St St NNP 53106 777 9 Anskar Anskar NNP 53106 777 10 , , , 53106 777 11 a a DT 53106 777 12 monk monk NN 53106 777 13 from from IN 53106 777 14 Corvey Corvey NNP 53106 777 15 and and CC 53106 777 16 a a DT 53106 777 17 man man NN 53106 777 18 filled fill VBN 53106 777 19 with with IN 53106 777 20 religious religious JJ 53106 777 21 zeal zeal NN 53106 777 22 . . . 53106 778 1 After after IN 53106 778 2 two two CD 53106 778 3 years year NNS 53106 778 4 ' ' POS 53106 778 5 mission mission NN 53106 778 6 in in IN 53106 778 7 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 778 8 St St NNP 53106 778 9 Anskar Anskar NNP 53106 778 10 sailed sail VBD 53106 778 11 to to IN 53106 778 12 Sweden Sweden NNP 53106 778 13 , , , 53106 778 14 where where WRB 53106 778 15 he -PRON- PRP 53106 778 16 was be VBD 53106 778 17 graciously graciously RB 53106 778 18 received receive VBN 53106 778 19 at at IN 53106 778 20 Björkö björkö NN 53106 778 21 by by IN 53106 778 22 king king NN 53106 778 23 Björn Björn NNP 53106 778 24 . . . 53106 779 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 779 2 made make VBD 53106 779 3 many many JJ 53106 779 4 converts convert NNS 53106 779 5 and and CC 53106 779 6 on on IN 53106 779 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 779 8 return return NN 53106 779 9 home home RB 53106 779 10 in in IN 53106 779 11 831 831 CD 53106 779 12 was be VBD 53106 779 13 made make VBN 53106 779 14 archbishop archbishop NN 53106 779 15 of of IN 53106 779 16 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 53106 779 17 and and CC 53106 779 18 given give VBN 53106 779 19 , , , 53106 779 20 jointly jointly RB 53106 779 21 with with IN 53106 779 22 Ebbo Ebbo NNP 53106 779 23 , , , 53106 779 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 53106 779 25 over over IN 53106 779 26 the the DT 53106 779 27 whole whole NN 53106 779 28 of of IN 53106 779 29 the the DT 53106 779 30 northern northern JJ 53106 779 31 realms realm NNS 53106 779 32 . . . 53106 780 1 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 53106 780 2 was be VBD 53106 780 3 devastated devastate VBN 53106 780 4 in in IN 53106 780 5 845 845 CD 53106 780 6 and and CC 53106 780 7 St St NNP 53106 780 8 Anskar Anskar NNP 53106 780 9 was be VBD 53106 780 10 then then RB 53106 780 11 appointed appoint VBN 53106 780 12 to to IN 53106 780 13 the the DT 53106 780 14 bishopric bishopric NN 53106 780 15 of of IN 53106 780 16 Bremen Bremen NNP 53106 780 17 , , , 53106 780 18 afterwards afterwards RB 53106 780 19 united united JJ 53106 780 20 to to IN 53106 780 21 a a DT 53106 780 22 restored restore VBN 53106 780 23 archbishopric archbishopric NN 53106 780 24 of of IN 53106 780 25 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 53106 780 26 . . . 53106 781 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 781 2 laboured labour VBD 53106 781 3 in in IN 53106 781 4 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 781 5 once once RB 53106 781 6 more more RBR 53106 781 7 and and CC 53106 781 8 established establish VBN 53106 781 9 churches church NNS 53106 781 10 at at IN 53106 781 11 Slesvík Slesvík NNP 53106 781 12 and and CC 53106 781 13 Ribe Ribe NNP 53106 781 14 . . . 53106 782 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 782 2 conducted conduct VBD 53106 782 3 a a DT 53106 782 4 second second JJ 53106 782 5 mission mission NN 53106 782 6 to to IN 53106 782 7 Sweden Sweden NNP 53106 782 8 and and CC 53106 782 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 782 10 missionary missionary JJ 53106 782 11 zeal zeal NN 53106 782 12 remained remain VBD 53106 782 13 unabated unabated JJ 53106 782 14 until until IN 53106 782 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 782 16 death death NN 53106 782 17 in in IN 53106 782 18 865 865 CD 53106 782 19 ; ; : 53106 782 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 782 21 work work NN 53106 782 22 was be VBD 53106 782 23 carried carry VBN 53106 782 24 on on RP 53106 782 25 by by IN 53106 782 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 782 27 successor successor NN 53106 782 28 and and CC 53106 782 29 biographer biographer NN 53106 782 30 St St NNP 53106 782 31 Rimbert Rimbert NNP 53106 782 32 and and CC 53106 782 33 by by IN 53106 782 34 many many JJ 53106 782 35 others other NNS 53106 782 36 . . . 53106 783 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 783 2 preaching preaching NN 53106 783 3 was be VBD 53106 783 4 however however RB 53106 783 5 confined confine VBN 53106 783 6 to to IN 53106 783 7 Jutland Jutland NNP 53106 783 8 and and CC 53106 783 9 South South NNP 53106 783 10 Sweden Sweden NNP 53106 783 11 and and CC 53106 783 12 there there EX 53106 783 13 is be VBZ 53106 783 14 no no DT 53106 783 15 evidence evidence NN 53106 783 16 of of IN 53106 783 17 any any DT 53106 783 18 popular popular JJ 53106 783 19 movement movement NN 53106 783 20 towards towards IN 53106 783 21 Christianity Christianity NNP 53106 783 22 . . . 53106 784 1 Gorm Gorm VBG 53106 784 2 the the DT 53106 784 3 Old Old NNP 53106 784 4 was be VBD 53106 784 5 a a DT 53106 784 6 steadfast steadfast JJ 53106 784 7 pagan pagan NN 53106 784 8 but but CC 53106 784 9 Gorm Gorm NNP 53106 784 10 's 's POS 53106 784 11 son son NN 53106 784 12 Harold Harold NNP 53106 784 13 Bluetooth Bluetooth NNP 53106 784 14 was be VBD 53106 784 15 a a DT 53106 784 16 zealous zealous JJ 53106 784 17 promoter promoter NN 53106 784 18 of of IN 53106 784 19 Christianity Christianity NNP 53106 784 20 . . . 53106 785 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 53106 785 2 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 53106 785 3 may may MD 53106 785 4 have have VB 53106 785 5 been be VBN 53106 785 6 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 53106 785 7 by by IN 53106 785 8 monastic monastic JJ 53106 785 9 chroniclers chronicler NNS 53106 785 10 in in IN 53106 785 11 contrast contrast NN 53106 785 12 to to IN 53106 785 13 the the DT 53106 785 14 heathenism heathenism NN 53106 785 15 of of IN 53106 785 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 785 17 son son NN 53106 785 18 Svein Svein NNP 53106 785 19 , , , 53106 785 20 but but CC 53106 785 21 with with IN 53106 785 22 the the DT 53106 785 23 accession accession NN 53106 785 24 of of IN 53106 785 25 Cnut Cnut NNP 53106 785 26 all all DT 53106 785 27 fears fear NNS 53106 785 28 of of IN 53106 785 29 a a DT 53106 785 30 reversion reversion NN 53106 785 31 to to IN 53106 785 32 heathendom heathendom NNP 53106 785 33 were be VBD 53106 785 34 at at IN 53106 785 35 an an DT 53106 785 36 end end NN 53106 785 37 . . . 53106 786 1 Cnut Cnut NNP 53106 786 2 was be VBD 53106 786 3 a a DT 53106 786 4 devout devout JJ 53106 786 5 son son NN 53106 786 6 of of IN 53106 786 7 the the DT 53106 786 8 Church Church NNP 53106 786 9 . . . 53106 787 1 The the DT 53106 787 2 first first JJ 53106 787 3 Danish danish JJ 53106 787 4 settlers settler NNS 53106 787 5 in in IN 53106 787 6 England England NNP 53106 787 7 were be VBD 53106 787 8 entirely entirely RB 53106 787 9 heathen heathen NNP 53106 787 10 in in IN 53106 787 11 sentiment sentiment NN 53106 787 12 , , , 53106 787 13 but but CC 53106 787 14 they -PRON- PRP 53106 787 15 were be VBD 53106 787 16 soon soon RB 53106 787 17 brought bring VBN 53106 787 18 into into IN 53106 787 19 close close JJ 53106 787 20 contact contact NN 53106 787 21 with with IN 53106 787 22 Christianity Christianity NNP 53106 787 23 , , , 53106 787 24 and and CC 53106 787 25 the the DT 53106 787 26 terms term NNS 53106 787 27 of of IN 53106 787 28 the the DT 53106 787 29 peace peace NN 53106 787 30 of of IN 53106 787 31 Edward Edward NNP 53106 787 32 and and CC 53106 787 33 Guthrum Guthrum NNP 53106 787 34 in in IN 53106 787 35 the the DT 53106 787 36 early early JJ 53106 787 37 years year NNS 53106 787 38 of of IN 53106 787 39 the the DT 53106 787 40 10th 10th JJ 53106 787 41 century century NN 53106 787 42 show show NN 53106 787 43 that that IN 53106 787 44 already already RB 53106 787 45 Christianity Christianity NNP 53106 787 46 was be VBD 53106 787 47 making make VBG 53106 787 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 787 49 way way NN 53106 787 50 in in IN 53106 787 51 the the DT 53106 787 52 Danelagh Danelagh NNP 53106 787 53 . . . 53106 788 1 In in IN 53106 788 2 the the DT 53106 788 3 course course NN 53106 788 4 of of IN 53106 788 5 this this DT 53106 788 6 century century NN 53106 788 7 both both DT 53106 788 8 archbishoprics archbishopric NNS 53106 788 9 were be VBD 53106 788 10 held hold VBN 53106 788 11 by by IN 53106 788 12 men man NNS 53106 788 13 of of IN 53106 788 14 Danish danish JJ 53106 788 15 descent descent NN 53106 788 16 and and CC 53106 788 17 the the DT 53106 788 18 excesses excess NNS 53106 788 19 of of IN 53106 788 20 the the DT 53106 788 21 early early JJ 53106 788 22 11th 11th JJ 53106 788 23 century century NN 53106 788 24 were be VBD 53106 788 25 due due JJ 53106 788 26 , , , 53106 788 27 not not RB 53106 788 28 to to IN 53106 788 29 the the DT 53106 788 30 Danish danish JJ 53106 788 31 settlers settler NNS 53106 788 32 , , , 53106 788 33 but but CC 53106 788 34 to to IN 53106 788 35 the the DT 53106 788 36 heathen heathen NNP 53106 788 37 followers follower NNS 53106 788 38 of of IN 53106 788 39 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 788 40 Tryggvason Tryggvason NNP 53106 788 41 and and CC 53106 788 42 Svein Svein NNP 53106 788 43 Forkbeard Forkbeard NNP 53106 788 44 . . . 53106 789 1 Similarly similarly RB 53106 789 2 the the DT 53106 789 3 Danish danish JJ 53106 789 4 settlers settler NNS 53106 789 5 in in IN 53106 789 6 Normandy Normandy NNP 53106 789 7 were be VBD 53106 789 8 within within IN 53106 789 9 a a DT 53106 789 10 few few JJ 53106 789 11 years year NNS 53106 789 12 numbered number VBN 53106 789 13 among among IN 53106 789 14 the the DT 53106 789 15 Church Church NNP 53106 789 16 's 's POS 53106 789 17 most most RBS 53106 789 18 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 53106 789 19 supporters supporter NNS 53106 789 20 , , , 53106 789 21 and and CC 53106 789 22 Rollo Rollo NNP 53106 789 23 's 's POS 53106 789 24 own own JJ 53106 789 25 son son NN 53106 789 26 and and CC 53106 789 27 successor successor NN 53106 789 28 William William NNP 53106 789 29 was be VBD 53106 789 30 anxious anxious JJ 53106 789 31 to to TO 53106 789 32 become become VB 53106 789 33 a a DT 53106 789 34 monk monk NN 53106 789 35 . . . 53106 790 1 The the DT 53106 790 2 story story NN 53106 790 3 of of IN 53106 790 4 the the DT 53106 790 5 preaching preaching NN 53106 790 6 of of IN 53106 790 7 Christianity Christianity NNP 53106 790 8 in in IN 53106 790 9 Norway Norway NNP 53106 790 10 is be VBZ 53106 790 11 a a DT 53106 790 12 chequered chequered JJ 53106 790 13 one one NN 53106 790 14 . . . 53106 791 1 The the DT 53106 791 2 first first JJ 53106 791 3 attempt attempt NN 53106 791 4 to to TO 53106 791 5 establish establish VB 53106 791 6 the the DT 53106 791 7 Christian christian JJ 53106 791 8 faith faith NN 53106 791 9 was be VBD 53106 791 10 made make VBN 53106 791 11 by by IN 53106 791 12 Hákon Hákon NNP 53106 791 13 Aðalsteinsfóstri Aðalsteinsfóstri NNP 53106 791 14 ( ( -LRB- 53106 791 15 _ _ NNP 53106 791 16 v v NNP 53106 791 17 . . . 53106 792 1 supra supra NNP 53106 792 2 _ _ NNP 53106 792 3 , , , 53106 792 4 p. p. NN 53106 792 5 36 36 CD 53106 792 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 792 7 . . . 53106 793 1 Baptised baptise VBN 53106 793 2 and and CC 53106 793 3 educated educate VBN 53106 793 4 in in IN 53106 793 5 England England NNP 53106 793 6 , , , 53106 793 7 he -PRON- PRP 53106 793 8 began begin VBD 53106 793 9 warily warily RB 53106 793 10 , , , 53106 793 11 inducing induce VBG 53106 793 12 those those DT 53106 793 13 who who WP 53106 793 14 were be VBD 53106 793 15 best good JJS 53106 793 16 beloved beloved JJ 53106 793 17 by by IN 53106 793 18 him -PRON- PRP 53106 793 19 to to TO 53106 793 20 become become VB 53106 793 21 Christians Christians NNPS 53106 793 22 , , , 53106 793 23 but but CC 53106 793 24 he -PRON- PRP 53106 793 25 soon soon RB 53106 793 26 came come VBD 53106 793 27 into into IN 53106 793 28 conflict conflict NN 53106 793 29 with with IN 53106 793 30 the the DT 53106 793 31 more more RBR 53106 793 32 ardent ardent JJ 53106 793 33 followers follower NNS 53106 793 34 of of IN 53106 793 35 paganism paganism NN 53106 793 36 . . . 53106 794 1 At at IN 53106 794 2 the the DT 53106 794 3 great great JJ 53106 794 4 autumn autumn NN 53106 794 5 festival festival NN 53106 794 6 at at IN 53106 794 7 Lade Lade NNP 53106 794 8 when when WRB 53106 794 9 the the DT 53106 794 10 cups cup NNS 53106 794 11 of of IN 53106 794 12 memory memory NN 53106 794 13 were be VBD 53106 794 14 drunk drunk JJ 53106 794 15 , , , 53106 794 16 Earl Earl NNP 53106 794 17 Sigurd Sigurd NNP 53106 794 18 signed sign VBD 53106 794 19 a a DT 53106 794 20 cup cup NN 53106 794 21 to to IN 53106 794 22 Odin Odin NNP 53106 794 23 , , , 53106 794 24 but but CC 53106 794 25 the the DT 53106 794 26 king king NN 53106 794 27 made make VBD 53106 794 28 the the DT 53106 794 29 sign sign NN 53106 794 30 of of IN 53106 794 31 the the DT 53106 794 32 cross cross NN 53106 794 33 over over IN 53106 794 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 794 35 cup cup NN 53106 794 36 . . . 53106 795 1 Earl Earl NNP 53106 795 2 Sigurd Sigurd NNP 53106 795 3 pacified pacify VBD 53106 795 4 popular popular JJ 53106 795 5 clamour clamour NN 53106 795 6 by by IN 53106 795 7 saying say VBG 53106 795 8 that that IN 53106 795 9 the the DT 53106 795 10 king king NN 53106 795 11 had have VBD 53106 795 12 made make VBN 53106 795 13 the the DT 53106 795 14 sign sign NN 53106 795 15 of of IN 53106 795 16 the the DT 53106 795 17 hammer hammer NN 53106 795 18 and and CC 53106 795 19 consecrated consecrate VBD 53106 795 20 the the DT 53106 795 21 cup cup NN 53106 795 22 to to IN 53106 795 23 Thor Thor NNP 53106 795 24 . . . 53106 796 1 The the DT 53106 796 2 next next JJ 53106 796 3 day day NN 53106 796 4 the the DT 53106 796 5 king king NN 53106 796 6 would would MD 53106 796 7 not not RB 53106 796 8 eat eat VB 53106 796 9 the the DT 53106 796 10 horse horse NN 53106 796 11 - - HYPH 53106 796 12 flesh flesh NN 53106 796 13 used use VBN 53106 796 14 in in IN 53106 796 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 796 16 offerings offering NNS 53106 796 17 nor nor CC 53106 796 18 drink drink VBP 53106 796 19 the the DT 53106 796 20 blood blood NN 53106 796 21 from from IN 53106 796 22 it -PRON- PRP 53106 796 23 : : : 53106 796 24 the the DT 53106 796 25 people people NNS 53106 796 26 were be VBD 53106 796 27 angry angry JJ 53106 796 28 and and CC 53106 796 29 the the DT 53106 796 30 king king NN 53106 796 31 compromised compromise VBN 53106 796 32 by by IN 53106 796 33 inhaling inhale VBG 53106 796 34 the the DT 53106 796 35 steam steam NN 53106 796 36 from from IN 53106 796 37 the the DT 53106 796 38 offering offering NN 53106 796 39 through through IN 53106 796 40 a a DT 53106 796 41 linen linen NN 53106 796 42 cloth cloth NN 53106 796 43 placed place VBN 53106 796 44 over over IN 53106 796 45 the the DT 53106 796 46 sacrificial sacrificial JJ 53106 796 47 kettle kettle NN 53106 796 48 , , , 53106 796 49 but but CC 53106 796 50 no no DT 53106 796 51 one one NN 53106 796 52 was be VBD 53106 796 53 satisfied satisfied JJ 53106 796 54 and and CC 53106 796 55 at at IN 53106 796 56 the the DT 53106 796 57 next next JJ 53106 796 58 winter winter NN 53106 796 59 - - : 53106 796 60 feast feast NN 53106 796 61 the the DT 53106 796 62 king king NN 53106 796 63 had have VBD 53106 796 64 to to TO 53106 796 65 eat eat VB 53106 796 66 some some DT 53106 796 67 bits bit NNS 53106 796 68 of of IN 53106 796 69 horse horse NN 53106 796 70 - - HYPH 53106 796 71 liver liver NN 53106 796 72 and and CC 53106 796 73 to to TO 53106 796 74 drink drink VB 53106 796 75 crossless crossless NN 53106 796 76 all all PDT 53106 796 77 the the DT 53106 796 78 cups cup NNS 53106 796 79 of of IN 53106 796 80 memory memory NN 53106 796 81 . . . 53106 797 1 Hákon Hákon NNP 53106 797 2 died die VBD 53106 797 3 a a DT 53106 797 4 Christian Christian NNP 53106 797 5 but but CC 53106 797 6 Eyvindr Eyvindr NNP 53106 797 7 Skaldaspillir Skaldaspillir NNP 53106 797 8 in in IN 53106 797 9 _ _ NNP 53106 797 10 Hákonarmál Hákonarmál NNP 53106 797 11 _ _ NNP 53106 797 12 describes describe VBZ 53106 797 13 how how WRB 53106 797 14 he -PRON- PRP 53106 797 15 was be VBD 53106 797 16 welcomed welcome VBN 53106 797 17 by by IN 53106 797 18 Odin Odin NNP 53106 797 19 to to IN 53106 797 20 Valhalla Valhalla NNP 53106 797 21 . . . 53106 798 1 Earl Earl NNP 53106 798 2 Hákon Hákon NNP 53106 798 3 Sigurdson Sigurdson NNP 53106 798 4 , , , 53106 798 5 nicknamed nickname VBN 53106 798 6 _ _ NNP 53106 798 7 blót blót NNP 53106 798 8 - - HYPH 53106 798 9 jarl jarl NNP 53106 798 10 _ _ NNP 53106 798 11 , , , 53106 798 12 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 799 1 sacrifice sacrifice NN 53106 799 2 - - HYPH 53106 799 3 earl earl NNP 53106 799 4 , , , 53106 799 5 was be VBD 53106 799 6 a a DT 53106 799 7 zealous zealous JJ 53106 799 8 heathen heathen NN 53106 799 9 , , , 53106 799 10 but but CC 53106 799 11 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 799 12 Tryggvason Tryggvason NNP 53106 799 13 after after IN 53106 799 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 799 15 succession succession NN 53106 799 16 in in IN 53106 799 17 995 995 CD 53106 799 18 promoted promote VBD 53106 799 19 the the DT 53106 799 20 cause cause NN 53106 799 21 of of IN 53106 799 22 Christianity Christianity NNP 53106 799 23 by by IN 53106 799 24 every every DT 53106 799 25 means mean NNS 53106 799 26 in in IN 53106 799 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 799 28 power power NN 53106 799 29 , , , 53106 799 30 and and CC 53106 799 31 it -PRON- PRP 53106 799 32 was be VBD 53106 799 33 largely largely RB 53106 799 34 to to IN 53106 799 35 this this DT 53106 799 36 that that IN 53106 799 37 he -PRON- PRP 53106 799 38 owed owe VBD 53106 799 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 799 40 ultimate ultimate JJ 53106 799 41 overthrow overthrow NN 53106 799 42 . . . 53106 800 1 Then then RB 53106 800 2 , , , 53106 800 3 after after IN 53106 800 4 a a DT 53106 800 5 brief brief JJ 53106 800 6 interval interval NN 53106 800 7 , , , 53106 800 8 the the DT 53106 800 9 crown crown NN 53106 800 10 passed pass VBD 53106 800 11 to to IN 53106 800 12 St St NNP 53106 800 13 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 800 14 , , , 53106 800 15 greatest great JJS 53106 800 16 of of IN 53106 800 17 all all DT 53106 800 18 Christian christian JJ 53106 800 19 champions champion NNS 53106 800 20 in in IN 53106 800 21 Norway Norway NNP 53106 800 22 , , , 53106 800 23 and and CC 53106 800 24 during during IN 53106 800 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 800 26 reign reign NN 53106 800 27 that that IN 53106 800 28 country country NN 53106 800 29 became become VBD 53106 800 30 definitely definitely RB 53106 800 31 Christian Christian NNP 53106 800 32 , , , 53106 800 33 though though IN 53106 800 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 800 35 rough rough JJ 53106 800 36 and and CC 53106 800 37 ready ready JJ 53106 800 38 methods method NNS 53106 800 39 of of IN 53106 800 40 conversion conversion NN 53106 800 41 were be VBD 53106 800 42 hardly hardly RB 53106 800 43 likely likely JJ 53106 800 44 to to TO 53106 800 45 secure secure VB 53106 800 46 anything anything NN 53106 800 47 but but IN 53106 800 48 a a DT 53106 800 49 purely purely RB 53106 800 50 formal formal JJ 53106 800 51 and and CC 53106 800 52 outward outward JJ 53106 800 53 adhesion adhesion NN 53106 800 54 to to IN 53106 800 55 the the DT 53106 800 56 new new JJ 53106 800 57 faith faith NN 53106 800 58 . . . 53106 801 1 Sweden Sweden NNP 53106 801 2 was be VBD 53106 801 3 the the DT 53106 801 4 most most RBS 53106 801 5 reluctant reluctant JJ 53106 801 6 of of IN 53106 801 7 the the DT 53106 801 8 three three CD 53106 801 9 northern northern JJ 53106 801 10 realms realm NNS 53106 801 11 to to TO 53106 801 12 accept accept VB 53106 801 13 Christianity Christianity NNP 53106 801 14 , , , 53106 801 15 and and CC 53106 801 16 the the DT 53106 801 17 country country NN 53106 801 18 remained remain VBD 53106 801 19 almost almost RB 53106 801 20 entirely entirely RB 53106 801 21 heathen heathen NNP 53106 801 22 until until IN 53106 801 23 the the DT 53106 801 24 close close NN 53106 801 25 of of IN 53106 801 26 the the DT 53106 801 27 Viking Viking NNP 53106 801 28 period period NN 53106 801 29 . . . 53106 802 1 The the DT 53106 802 2 story story NN 53106 802 3 of of IN 53106 802 4 the the DT 53106 802 5 Norse norse JJ 53106 802 6 settlers settler NNS 53106 802 7 in in IN 53106 802 8 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 802 9 and and CC 53106 802 10 the the DT 53106 802 11 Western Western NNP 53106 802 12 Islands Islands NNPS 53106 802 13 in in IN 53106 802 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 802 15 relation relation NN 53106 802 16 to to IN 53106 802 17 Christianity Christianity NNP 53106 802 18 was be VBD 53106 802 19 very very RB 53106 802 20 much much RB 53106 802 21 that that DT 53106 802 22 of of IN 53106 802 23 the the DT 53106 802 24 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 802 25 in in IN 53106 802 26 England England NNP 53106 802 27 . . . 53106 803 1 Celtic Celtic NNP 53106 803 2 Christianity Christianity NNP 53106 803 3 had have VBD 53106 803 4 a a DT 53106 803 5 firm firm JJ 53106 803 6 hold hold NN 53106 803 7 in in IN 53106 803 8 these these DT 53106 803 9 countries country NNS 53106 803 10 , , , 53106 803 11 and and CC 53106 803 12 from from IN 53106 803 13 the the DT 53106 803 14 earliest early JJS 53106 803 15 period period NN 53106 803 16 of of IN 53106 803 17 the the DT 53106 803 18 settlements settlement NNS 53106 803 19 many many JJ 53106 803 20 of of IN 53106 803 21 the the DT 53106 803 22 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 803 23 adopted adopt VBD 53106 803 24 the the DT 53106 803 25 Christian christian JJ 53106 803 26 faith faith NN 53106 803 27 . . . 53106 804 1 Among among IN 53106 804 2 the the DT 53106 804 3 settlers settler NNS 53106 804 4 in in IN 53106 804 5 Iceland Iceland NNP 53106 804 6 who who WP 53106 804 7 came come VBD 53106 804 8 from from IN 53106 804 9 the the DT 53106 804 10 West West NNP 53106 804 11 were be VBD 53106 804 12 many many JJ 53106 804 13 Christians Christians NNPS 53106 804 14 , , , 53106 804 15 and and CC 53106 804 16 Auðr Auðr NNP 53106 804 17 herself -PRON- PRP 53106 804 18 gave give VBD 53106 804 19 orders order NNS 53106 804 20 at at IN 53106 804 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 53106 804 22 death death NN 53106 804 23 that that IN 53106 804 24 she -PRON- PRP 53106 804 25 should should MD 53106 804 26 be be VB 53106 804 27 buried bury VBN 53106 804 28 on on IN 53106 804 29 the the DT 53106 804 30 sea sea NN 53106 804 31 - - HYPH 53106 804 32 shore shore NN 53106 804 33 below below IN 53106 804 34 the the DT 53106 804 35 tide tide NN 53106 804 36 - - HYPH 53106 804 37 mark mark NN 53106 804 38 , , , 53106 804 39 rather rather RB 53106 804 40 than than IN 53106 804 41 lie lie VB 53106 804 42 in in IN 53106 804 43 unhallowed unhallowed JJ 53106 804 44 ground ground NN 53106 804 45 . . . 53106 805 1 Most Most JJS 53106 805 2 of of IN 53106 805 3 the the DT 53106 805 4 settlers settler NNS 53106 805 5 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 53106 805 6 remained remain VBD 53106 805 7 heathen heathen NNP 53106 805 8 -- -- : 53106 805 9 in in IN 53106 805 10 996 996 CD 53106 805 11 a a DT 53106 805 12 ring ring NN 53106 805 13 sacred sacred NN 53106 805 14 to to IN 53106 805 15 Thor Thor NNP 53106 805 16 was be VBD 53106 805 17 taken take VBN 53106 805 18 from from IN 53106 805 19 a a DT 53106 805 20 temple temple NN 53106 805 21 in in IN 53106 805 22 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 805 23 and and CC 53106 805 24 in in IN 53106 805 25 1000 1000 CD 53106 805 26 king king NN 53106 805 27 Brian Brian NNP 53106 805 28 destroyed destroy VBD 53106 805 29 a a DT 53106 805 30 grove grove NN 53106 805 31 sacred sacred JJ 53106 805 32 to to IN 53106 805 33 the the DT 53106 805 34 same same JJ 53106 805 35 god god NNP 53106 805 36 just just RB 53106 805 37 north north RB 53106 805 38 of of IN 53106 805 39 the the DT 53106 805 40 city city NN 53106 805 41 . . . 53106 806 1 But but CC 53106 806 2 side side NN 53106 806 3 by by IN 53106 806 4 side side NN 53106 806 5 with with IN 53106 806 6 incidents incident NNS 53106 806 7 of of IN 53106 806 8 this this DT 53106 806 9 kind kind NN 53106 806 10 must must MD 53106 806 11 be be VB 53106 806 12 placed place VBN 53106 806 13 others other NNS 53106 806 14 like like IN 53106 806 15 that that DT 53106 806 16 of of IN 53106 806 17 the the DT 53106 806 18 sparing sparing NN 53106 806 19 of of IN 53106 806 20 the the DT 53106 806 21 churches church NNS 53106 806 22 , , , 53106 806 23 hospitals hospital NNS 53106 806 24 and and CC 53106 806 25 almshouses almshouse NNS 53106 806 26 when when WRB 53106 806 27 Armagh Armagh NNP 53106 806 28 was be VBD 53106 806 29 sacked sack VBN 53106 806 30 in in IN 53106 806 31 921 921 CD 53106 806 32 , , , 53106 806 33 or or CC 53106 806 34 the the DT 53106 806 35 retirement retirement NN 53106 806 36 of of IN 53106 806 37 Anlaf Anlaf NNP 53106 806 38 Cuaran Cuaran NNP 53106 806 39 to to IN 53106 806 40 the the DT 53106 806 41 monastery monastery NN 53106 806 42 at at IN 53106 806 43 Iona Iona NNP 53106 806 44 in in IN 53106 806 45 981 981 CD 53106 806 46 . . . 53106 807 1 In in IN 53106 807 2 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 807 3 as as IN 53106 807 4 elsewhere elsewhere RB 53106 807 5 there there EX 53106 807 6 seems seem VBZ 53106 807 7 to to TO 53106 807 8 have have VB 53106 807 9 been be VBN 53106 807 10 a a DT 53106 807 11 recrudescence recrudescence NN 53106 807 12 of of IN 53106 807 13 heathenism heathenism NN 53106 807 14 in in IN 53106 807 15 the the DT 53106 807 16 early early JJ 53106 807 17 years year NNS 53106 807 18 of of IN 53106 807 19 the the DT 53106 807 20 11th 11th JJ 53106 807 21 century century NN 53106 807 22 and and CC 53106 807 23 the the DT 53106 807 24 great great JJ 53106 807 25 fight fight NN 53106 807 26 at at IN 53106 807 27 Clontarf Clontarf NNP 53106 807 28 was be VBD 53106 807 29 regarded regard VBN 53106 807 30 as as IN 53106 807 31 a a DT 53106 807 32 struggle struggle NN 53106 807 33 between between IN 53106 807 34 pagan pagan JJ 53106 807 35 and and CC 53106 807 36 Christian Christian NNP 53106 807 37 . . . 53106 808 1 Outwardly outwardly RB 53106 808 2 the the DT 53106 808 3 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 808 4 world world NN 53106 808 5 had have VBD 53106 808 6 largely largely RB 53106 808 7 declared declare VBN 53106 808 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 808 9 adhesion adhesion NN 53106 808 10 to to IN 53106 808 11 Christianity Christianity NNP 53106 808 12 by by IN 53106 808 13 the the DT 53106 808 14 close close NN 53106 808 15 of of IN 53106 808 16 the the DT 53106 808 17 Viking Viking NNP 53106 808 18 period period NN 53106 808 19 , , , 53106 808 20 but but CC 53106 808 21 we -PRON- PRP 53106 808 22 must must MD 53106 808 23 remember remember VB 53106 808 24 that that IN 53106 808 25 the the DT 53106 808 26 medieval medieval JJ 53106 808 27 Church Church NNP 53106 808 28 was be VBD 53106 808 29 satisfied satisfied JJ 53106 808 30 if if IN 53106 808 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 53106 808 32 converts convert NNS 53106 808 33 passed pass VBD 53106 808 34 through through IN 53106 808 35 the the DT 53106 808 36 ceremony ceremony NN 53106 808 37 of of IN 53106 808 38 baptism baptism NN 53106 808 39 and and CC 53106 808 40 observed observe VBD 53106 808 41 her -PRON- PRP$ 53106 808 42 rites rite NNS 53106 808 43 , , , 53106 808 44 though though IN 53106 808 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 808 46 sentiments sentiment NNS 53106 808 47 often often RB 53106 808 48 remained remain VBD 53106 808 49 heathen heathen NNP 53106 808 50 . . . 53106 809 1 Except except IN 53106 809 2 in in IN 53106 809 3 purely purely RB 53106 809 4 formal formal JJ 53106 809 5 fashion fashion NN 53106 809 6 it -PRON- PRP 53106 809 7 is be VBZ 53106 809 8 impossible impossible JJ 53106 809 9 to to TO 53106 809 10 draw draw VB 53106 809 11 a a DT 53106 809 12 definite definite JJ 53106 809 13 line line NN 53106 809 14 of of IN 53106 809 15 demarcation demarcation NN 53106 809 16 between between IN 53106 809 17 Christian Christian NNP 53106 809 18 and and CC 53106 809 19 heathen heathen NNP 53106 809 20 , , , 53106 809 21 and and CC 53106 809 22 the the DT 53106 809 23 acceptance acceptance NN 53106 809 24 of of IN 53106 809 25 Christianity Christianity NNP 53106 809 26 is be VBZ 53106 809 27 of of IN 53106 809 28 importance importance NN 53106 809 29 not not RB 53106 809 30 so so RB 53106 809 31 much much RB 53106 809 32 from from IN 53106 809 33 any any DT 53106 809 34 change change NN 53106 809 35 of of IN 53106 809 36 outlook outlook NN 53106 809 37 which which WDT 53106 809 38 it -PRON- PRP 53106 809 39 produced produce VBD 53106 809 40 in in IN 53106 809 41 individuals individual NNS 53106 809 42 , , , 53106 809 43 as as IN 53106 809 44 because because IN 53106 809 45 it -PRON- PRP 53106 809 46 brought bring VBD 53106 809 47 the the DT 53106 809 48 peoples people NNS 53106 809 49 of of IN 53106 809 50 the the DT 53106 809 51 North North NNP 53106 809 52 into into IN 53106 809 53 closer close JJR 53106 809 54 touch touch NN 53106 809 55 with with IN 53106 809 56 the the DT 53106 809 57 general general JJ 53106 809 58 life life NN 53106 809 59 and and CC 53106 809 60 culture culture NN 53106 809 61 of of IN 53106 809 62 medieval medieval JJ 53106 809 63 Europe Europe NNP 53106 809 64 . . . 53106 810 1 Leaders leader NNS 53106 810 2 freely freely RB 53106 810 3 accepted accept VBD 53106 810 4 baptism baptism NN 53106 810 5 -- -- : 53106 810 6 often often RB 53106 810 7 more more RBR 53106 810 8 than than IN 53106 810 9 once once RB 53106 810 10 -- -- : 53106 810 11 and and CC 53106 810 12 even even RB 53106 810 13 confirmation confirmation NN 53106 810 14 as as IN 53106 810 15 part part NN 53106 810 16 of of IN 53106 810 17 a a DT 53106 810 18 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 53106 810 19 bargain bargain NN 53106 810 20 , , , 53106 810 21 while while IN 53106 810 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 810 23 profession profession NN 53106 810 24 of of IN 53106 810 25 Christianity Christianity NNP 53106 810 26 made make VBD 53106 810 27 no no DT 53106 810 28 difference difference NN 53106 810 29 to to IN 53106 810 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 810 31 Viking Viking NNP 53106 810 32 way way NN 53106 810 33 of of IN 53106 810 34 life life NN 53106 810 35 . . . 53106 811 1 Even even RB 53106 811 2 on on IN 53106 811 3 formal formal JJ 53106 811 4 lines line NNS 53106 811 5 the the DT 53106 811 6 Church Church NNP 53106 811 7 had have VBD 53106 811 8 to to TO 53106 811 9 admit admit VB 53106 811 10 of of IN 53106 811 11 compromise compromise NN 53106 811 12 , , , 53106 811 13 as as IN 53106 811 14 for for IN 53106 811 15 example example NN 53106 811 16 in in IN 53106 811 17 the the DT 53106 811 18 practice practice NN 53106 811 19 of of IN 53106 811 20 _ _ NNP 53106 811 21 prime prime JJ 53106 811 22 - - HYPH 53106 811 23 signing signing NN 53106 811 24 _ _ NNP 53106 811 25 , , , 53106 811 26 whereby whereby WRB 53106 811 27 when when WRB 53106 811 28 Vikings Vikings NNP 53106 811 29 visited visit VBD 53106 811 30 Christian christian JJ 53106 811 31 lands land NNS 53106 811 32 as as IN 53106 811 33 traders trader NNS 53106 811 34 , , , 53106 811 35 or or CC 53106 811 36 entered enter VBD 53106 811 37 the the DT 53106 811 38 service service NN 53106 811 39 of of IN 53106 811 40 Christian christian JJ 53106 811 41 kings king NNS 53106 811 42 for for IN 53106 811 43 payment payment NN 53106 811 44 , , , 53106 811 45 they -PRON- PRP 53106 811 46 often often RB 53106 811 47 allowed allow VBD 53106 811 48 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 811 49 to to TO 53106 811 50 be be VB 53106 811 51 signed sign VBN 53106 811 52 with with IN 53106 811 53 the the DT 53106 811 54 cross cross NN 53106 811 55 , , , 53106 811 56 which which WDT 53106 811 57 secured secure VBD 53106 811 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 811 59 admission admission NN 53106 811 60 to to TO 53106 811 61 intercourse intercourse VB 53106 811 62 with with IN 53106 811 63 Christian christian JJ 53106 811 64 communities community NNS 53106 811 65 , , , 53106 811 66 but but CC 53106 811 67 left leave VBD 53106 811 68 them -PRON- PRP 53106 811 69 free free JJ 53106 811 70 to to TO 53106 811 71 hold hold VB 53106 811 72 the the DT 53106 811 73 faith faith NN 53106 811 74 which which WDT 53106 811 75 pleased please VBD 53106 811 76 them -PRON- PRP 53106 811 77 best well RBS 53106 811 78 . . . 53106 812 1 Strange strange JJ 53106 812 2 forms form NNS 53106 812 3 and and CC 53106 812 4 mixtures mixture NNS 53106 812 5 of of IN 53106 812 6 belief belief NN 53106 812 7 arose arise VBD 53106 812 8 in in IN 53106 812 9 the the DT 53106 812 10 passage passage NN 53106 812 11 from from IN 53106 812 12 one one CD 53106 812 13 faith faith NN 53106 812 14 to to IN 53106 812 15 the the DT 53106 812 16 other other JJ 53106 812 17 . . . 53106 813 1 Helgi Helgi NNP 53106 813 2 the the DT 53106 813 3 Lean Lean NNP 53106 813 4 was be VBD 53106 813 5 a a DT 53106 813 6 Christian Christian NNP 53106 813 7 , , , 53106 813 8 but but CC 53106 813 9 called call VBD 53106 813 10 on on IN 53106 813 11 Thor Thor NNP 53106 813 12 in in IN 53106 813 13 the the DT 53106 813 14 hour hour NN 53106 813 15 of of IN 53106 813 16 need need NN 53106 813 17 . . . 53106 814 1 The the DT 53106 814 2 Christian christian JJ 53106 814 3 saints saint NNS 53106 814 4 with with IN 53106 814 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 814 6 wonder wonder NN 53106 814 7 - - HYPH 53106 814 8 working work VBG 53106 814 9 powers power NNS 53106 814 10 were be VBD 53106 814 11 readily readily RB 53106 814 12 adopted adopt VBN 53106 814 13 into into IN 53106 814 14 the the DT 53106 814 15 Norse Norse NNP 53106 814 16 Pantheon Pantheon NNP 53106 814 17 , , , 53106 814 18 and and CC 53106 814 19 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 814 20 by by IN 53106 814 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 814 22 prayers prayer NNS 53106 814 23 and and CC 53106 814 24 offerings offering NNS 53106 814 25 secured secure VBD 53106 814 26 the the DT 53106 814 27 help help NN 53106 814 28 of of IN 53106 814 29 St St NNP 53106 814 30 Patrick Patrick NNP 53106 814 31 in in IN 53106 814 32 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 814 33 and and CC 53106 814 34 of of IN 53106 814 35 St St NNP 53106 814 36 Germanus Germanus NNP 53106 814 37 in in IN 53106 814 38 France France NNP 53106 814 39 in in IN 53106 814 40 times time NNS 53106 814 41 of of IN 53106 814 42 defeat defeat NN 53106 814 43 and and CC 53106 814 44 pestilence pestilence NN 53106 814 45 , , , 53106 814 46 while while IN 53106 814 47 we -PRON- PRP 53106 814 48 hear hear VBP 53106 814 49 of of IN 53106 814 50 a a DT 53106 814 51 family family NN 53106 814 52 of of IN 53106 814 53 settlers settler NNS 53106 814 54 in in IN 53106 814 55 Iceland Iceland NNP 53106 814 56 who who WP 53106 814 57 gave give VBD 53106 814 58 up up RP 53106 814 59 all all DT 53106 814 60 faith faith NN 53106 814 61 except except IN 53106 814 62 a a DT 53106 814 63 belief belief NN 53106 814 64 in in IN 53106 814 65 the the DT 53106 814 66 power power NN 53106 814 67 of of IN 53106 814 68 St St NNP 53106 814 69 Columba Columba NNP 53106 814 70 . . . 53106 815 1 On on IN 53106 815 2 sculptured sculptured JJ 53106 815 3 stones stone NNS 53106 815 4 in in IN 53106 815 5 the the DT 53106 815 6 west west NNP 53106 815 7 may may MD 53106 815 8 be be VB 53106 815 9 found find VBN 53106 815 10 pictures picture NNS 53106 815 11 of of IN 53106 815 12 Ragnarök Ragnarök NNP 53106 815 13 , , , 53106 815 14 of of IN 53106 815 15 Balder Balder NNP 53106 815 16 and and CC 53106 815 17 of of IN 53106 815 18 Loki Loki NNP 53106 815 19 together together RB 53106 815 20 with with IN 53106 815 21 the the DT 53106 815 22 sign sign NN 53106 815 23 of of IN 53106 815 24 the the DT 53106 815 25 cross cross NN 53106 815 26 . . . 53106 816 1 Some some DT 53106 816 2 of of IN 53106 816 3 the the DT 53106 816 4 heathen heathen NN 53106 816 5 myths myth NNS 53106 816 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 816 7 show show VBP 53106 816 8 Christian christian JJ 53106 816 9 influence influence NN 53106 816 10 ; ; : 53106 816 11 the the DT 53106 816 12 Balder Balder NNP 53106 816 13 story story NN 53106 816 14 with with IN 53106 816 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 816 16 echoes echo NNS 53106 816 17 of of IN 53106 816 18 the the DT 53106 816 19 lamentations lamentation NNS 53106 816 20 for for IN 53106 816 21 the the DT 53106 816 22 suffering suffer VBG 53106 816 23 Christ Christ NNP 53106 816 24 belongs belong VBZ 53106 816 25 to to IN 53106 816 26 the the DT 53106 816 27 last last JJ 53106 816 28 stage stage NN 53106 816 29 of of IN 53106 816 30 Norse norse JJ 53106 816 31 heathendom heathendom NN 53106 816 32 , , , 53106 816 33 while while IN 53106 816 34 a a DT 53106 816 35 heathen heathen NNP 53106 816 36 skald skald NN 53106 816 37 makes make VBZ 53106 816 38 Christ Christ NNP 53106 816 39 sit sit VB 53106 816 40 by by IN 53106 816 41 the the DT 53106 816 42 Fountain Fountain NNP 53106 816 43 of of IN 53106 816 44 Fate Fate NNP 53106 816 45 as as IN 53106 816 46 the the DT 53106 816 47 mighty mighty JJ 53106 816 48 destroyer destroyer NN 53106 816 49 of of IN 53106 816 50 the the DT 53106 816 51 giants giant NNS 53106 816 52 . . . 53106 817 1 When when WRB 53106 817 2 the the DT 53106 817 3 virtue virtue NN 53106 817 4 had have VBD 53106 817 5 gone go VBN 53106 817 6 out out IN 53106 817 7 of of IN 53106 817 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 817 9 old old JJ 53106 817 10 beliefs belief NNS 53106 817 11 many many JJ 53106 817 12 fell fall VBD 53106 817 13 a a DT 53106 817 14 prey prey NN 53106 817 15 to to IN 53106 817 16 the the DT 53106 817 17 grossest gross JJS 53106 817 18 superstition superstition NN 53106 817 19 , , , 53106 817 20 worshipping worship VBG 53106 817 21 the the DT 53106 817 22 rocks rock NNS 53106 817 23 and and CC 53106 817 24 groves grove NNS 53106 817 25 and and CC 53106 817 26 rivers river NNS 53106 817 27 once once RB 53106 817 28 thought think VBD 53106 817 29 to to TO 53106 817 30 be be VB 53106 817 31 the the DT 53106 817 32 dwelling dwelling JJ 53106 817 33 place place NN 53106 817 34 of of IN 53106 817 35 the the DT 53106 817 36 gods god NNS 53106 817 37 . . . 53106 818 1 Others other NNS 53106 818 2 renounced renounce VBD 53106 818 3 faith faith NN 53106 818 4 in in IN 53106 818 5 Christian Christian NNP 53106 818 6 and and CC 53106 818 7 heathen heathen NNP 53106 818 8 gods god VBZ 53106 818 9 alike alike RB 53106 818 10 , , , 53106 818 11 and and CC 53106 818 12 the the DT 53106 818 13 nickname nickname NN 53106 818 14 ' ' `` 53106 818 15 godless godless NN 53106 818 16 ' ' '' 53106 818 17 is be VBZ 53106 818 18 by by IN 53106 818 19 no no DT 53106 818 20 means means NN 53106 818 21 rare rare JJ 53106 818 22 among among IN 53106 818 23 the the DT 53106 818 24 settlers settler NNS 53106 818 25 in in IN 53106 818 26 Iceland Iceland NNP 53106 818 27 . . . 53106 819 1 Of of IN 53106 819 2 such such JJ 53106 819 3 it -PRON- PRP 53106 819 4 is be VBZ 53106 819 5 often often RB 53106 819 6 said say VBN 53106 819 7 that that IN 53106 819 8 they -PRON- PRP 53106 819 9 believed believe VBD 53106 819 10 in in IN 53106 819 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 819 12 , , , 53106 819 13 or or CC 53106 819 14 had have VBD 53106 819 15 no no DT 53106 819 16 faith faith NN 53106 819 17 in in IN 53106 819 18 aught aught JJ 53106 819 19 except except IN 53106 819 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 819 21 own own JJ 53106 819 22 strength strength NN 53106 819 23 and and CC 53106 819 24 power power NN 53106 819 25 , , , 53106 819 26 while while IN 53106 819 27 in in IN 53106 819 28 the the DT 53106 819 29 saga saga NN 53106 819 30 of of IN 53106 819 31 Friþjof Friþjof NNP 53106 819 32 we -PRON- PRP 53106 819 33 hear hear VBP 53106 819 34 how how WRB 53106 819 35 the the DT 53106 819 36 hero hero NN 53106 819 37 paid pay VBD 53106 819 38 little little JJ 53106 819 39 heed heed NN 53106 819 40 to to IN 53106 819 41 the the DT 53106 819 42 sanctity sanctity NN 53106 819 43 of of IN 53106 819 44 the the DT 53106 819 45 temple temple NN 53106 819 46 of of IN 53106 819 47 Balder Balder NNP 53106 819 48 and and CC 53106 819 49 that that IN 53106 819 50 the the DT 53106 819 51 love love NN 53106 819 52 of of IN 53106 819 53 Ingibjorg Ingibjorg NNP 53106 819 54 meant mean VBD 53106 819 55 more more JJR 53106 819 56 to to IN 53106 819 57 him -PRON- PRP 53106 819 58 than than IN 53106 819 59 the the DT 53106 819 60 wrath wrath NN 53106 819 61 of of IN 53106 819 62 the the DT 53106 819 63 gods god NNS 53106 819 64 . . . 53106 820 1 For for IN 53106 820 2 a a DT 53106 820 3 parallel parallel NN 53106 820 4 to to IN 53106 820 5 such such JJ 53106 820 6 audacious audacious JJ 53106 820 7 scepticism scepticism NN 53106 820 8 as as IN 53106 820 9 that that DT 53106 820 10 of of IN 53106 820 11 Friþjof Friþjof NNP 53106 820 12 we -PRON- PRP 53106 820 13 must must MD 53106 820 14 turn turn VB 53106 820 15 to to IN 53106 820 16 southern southern JJ 53106 820 17 lands land NNS 53106 820 18 and and CC 53106 820 19 later later JJ 53106 820 20 times time NNS 53106 820 21 with with IN 53106 820 22 Aucassin Aucassin NNP 53106 820 23 's 's POS 53106 820 24 ' ' `` 53106 820 25 In in IN 53106 820 26 Paradise Paradise NNP 53106 820 27 what what WP 53106 820 28 have have VBP 53106 820 29 I -PRON- PRP 53106 820 30 to to TO 53106 820 31 win win VB 53106 820 32 ? ? . 53106 821 1 Therein therein RB 53106 821 2 I -PRON- PRP 53106 821 3 seek seek VBP 53106 821 4 not not RB 53106 821 5 to to TO 53106 821 6 enter enter VB 53106 821 7 , , , 53106 821 8 but but CC 53106 821 9 only only RB 53106 821 10 to to TO 53106 821 11 have have VB 53106 821 12 my -PRON- PRP$ 53106 821 13 Nicolete Nicolete NNP 53106 821 14 , , , 53106 821 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 53106 821 16 sweet sweet JJ 53106 821 17 lady lady NN 53106 821 18 that that WDT 53106 821 19 I -PRON- PRP 53106 821 20 love love VBP 53106 821 21 so so RB 53106 821 22 well well RB 53106 821 23 . . . 53106 821 24 ' ' '' 53106 822 1 For for IN 53106 822 2 some some DT 53106 822 3 the the DT 53106 822 4 way way NN 53106 822 5 of of IN 53106 822 6 escape escape NN 53106 822 7 came come VBD 53106 822 8 not not RB 53106 822 9 by by IN 53106 822 10 superstition superstition NN 53106 822 11 or or CC 53106 822 12 by by IN 53106 822 13 scepticism scepticism NN 53106 822 14 , , , 53106 822 15 but but CC 53106 822 16 in in IN 53106 822 17 mystic mystic JJ 53106 822 18 speculation speculation NN 53106 822 19 , , , 53106 822 20 in in IN 53106 822 21 pure pure JJ 53106 822 22 worship worship NN 53106 822 23 of of IN 53106 822 24 the the DT 53106 822 25 powers power NNS 53106 822 26 of of IN 53106 822 27 nature nature NN 53106 822 28 . . . 53106 823 1 Thus thus RB 53106 823 2 we -PRON- PRP 53106 823 3 hear hear VBP 53106 823 4 of of IN 53106 823 5 the the DT 53106 823 6 Icelander Icelander NNP 53106 823 7 Thorkell Thorkell NNP 53106 823 8 Mani Mani NNP 53106 823 9 , , , 53106 823 10 whom whom WP 53106 823 11 all all DT 53106 823 12 praised praise VBD 53106 823 13 for for IN 53106 823 14 the the DT 53106 823 15 excellence excellence NN 53106 823 16 of of IN 53106 823 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 823 18 way way NN 53106 823 19 of of IN 53106 823 20 life life NN 53106 823 21 , , , 53106 823 22 that that IN 53106 823 23 in in IN 53106 823 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 823 25 last last JJ 53106 823 26 illness illness NN 53106 823 27 he -PRON- PRP 53106 823 28 was be VBD 53106 823 29 carried carry VBN 53106 823 30 out out RP 53106 823 31 into into IN 53106 823 32 the the DT 53106 823 33 sunshine sunshine NN 53106 823 34 , , , 53106 823 35 so so IN 53106 823 36 that that IN 53106 823 37 he -PRON- PRP 53106 823 38 might may MD 53106 823 39 commend commend VB 53106 823 40 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 823 41 into into IN 53106 823 42 the the DT 53106 823 43 hands hand NNS 53106 823 44 of of IN 53106 823 45 the the DT 53106 823 46 god god NN 53106 823 47 who who WP 53106 823 48 made make VBD 53106 823 49 the the DT 53106 823 50 sun sun NN 53106 823 51 , , , 53106 823 52 or or CC 53106 823 53 of of IN 53106 823 54 the the DT 53106 823 55 _ _ NNP 53106 823 56 goði goði NN 53106 823 57 _ _ NNP 53106 823 58 Askell Askell NNP 53106 823 59 who who WP 53106 823 60 , , , 53106 823 61 even even RB 53106 823 62 in in IN 53106 823 63 the the DT 53106 823 64 hour hour NN 53106 823 65 of of IN 53106 823 66 famine famine NN 53106 823 67 , , , 53106 823 68 deemed deem VBD 53106 823 69 it -PRON- PRP 53106 823 70 was be VBD 53106 823 71 more more RBR 53106 823 72 fitting fitting JJ 53106 823 73 to to TO 53106 823 74 honour honour VB 53106 823 75 the the DT 53106 823 76 creator creator NN 53106 823 77 by by IN 53106 823 78 caring care VBG 53106 823 79 for for IN 53106 823 80 the the DT 53106 823 81 aged aged JJ 53106 823 82 and and CC 53106 823 83 the the DT 53106 823 84 children child NNS 53106 823 85 , , , 53106 823 86 than than IN 53106 823 87 to to TO 53106 823 88 relieve relieve VB 53106 823 89 distress distress NN 53106 823 90 by by IN 53106 823 91 putting put VBG 53106 823 92 these these DT 53106 823 93 helpless helpless JJ 53106 823 94 ones one NNS 53106 823 95 to to IN 53106 823 96 death death NN 53106 823 97 . . . 53106 824 1 One one CD 53106 824 2 other other JJ 53106 824 3 illustration illustration NN 53106 824 4 of of IN 53106 824 5 the the DT 53106 824 6 declining decline VBG 53106 824 7 force force NN 53106 824 8 of of IN 53106 824 9 heathenism heathenism NN 53106 824 10 must must MD 53106 824 11 be be VB 53106 824 12 mentioned mention VBN 53106 824 13 . . . 53106 825 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 825 2 is be VBZ 53106 825 3 to to IN 53106 825 4 the the DT 53106 825 5 Viking Viking NNP 53106 825 6 age age NN 53106 825 7 that that WDT 53106 825 8 we -PRON- PRP 53106 825 9 owe owe VBP 53106 825 10 the the DT 53106 825 11 poems poem NNS 53106 825 12 of of IN 53106 825 13 the the DT 53106 825 14 older old JJR 53106 825 15 Edda Edda NNS 53106 825 16 , , , 53106 825 17 that that DT 53106 825 18 storehouse storehouse NN 53106 825 19 of of IN 53106 825 20 Norse norse JJ 53106 825 21 mythology mythology NN 53106 825 22 and and CC 53106 825 23 cosmogony cosmogony NN 53106 825 24 . . . 53106 826 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 826 2 are be VBP 53106 826 3 almost almost RB 53106 826 4 purely purely RB 53106 826 5 heathen heathen NNP 53106 826 6 in in IN 53106 826 7 sentiment sentiment NN 53106 826 8 , , , 53106 826 9 and and CC 53106 826 10 yet yet RB 53106 826 11 one one CD 53106 826 12 feels feel VBZ 53106 826 13 that that IN 53106 826 14 it -PRON- PRP 53106 826 15 could could MD 53106 826 16 only only RB 53106 826 17 be be VB 53106 826 18 in in IN 53106 826 19 an an DT 53106 826 20 age age NN 53106 826 21 when when WRB 53106 826 22 belief belief NN 53106 826 23 in in IN 53106 826 24 the the DT 53106 826 25 old old JJ 53106 826 26 gods god NNS 53106 826 27 was be VBD 53106 826 28 passing pass VBG 53106 826 29 away away RB 53106 826 30 that that IN 53106 826 31 the the DT 53106 826 32 authors author NNS 53106 826 33 of of IN 53106 826 34 these these DT 53106 826 35 poems poem NNS 53106 826 36 could could MD 53106 826 37 have have VB 53106 826 38 struck strike VBN 53106 826 39 those those DT 53106 826 40 notes note NNS 53106 826 41 of of IN 53106 826 42 detachment detachment NN 53106 826 43 , , , 53106 826 44 irony irony NN 53106 826 45 , , , 53106 826 46 and and CC 53106 826 47 even even RB 53106 826 48 of of IN 53106 826 49 burlesque burlesque JJ 53106 826 50 , , , 53106 826 51 which which WDT 53106 826 52 characterise characterise VBP 53106 826 53 so so RB 53106 826 54 many many JJ 53106 826 55 of of IN 53106 826 56 them -PRON- PRP 53106 826 57 . . . 53106 827 1 The the DT 53106 827 2 condition condition NN 53106 827 3 of of IN 53106 827 4 faith faith NN 53106 827 5 and and CC 53106 827 6 belief belief NN 53106 827 7 in in IN 53106 827 8 the the DT 53106 827 9 Viking Viking NNP 53106 827 10 age age NN 53106 827 11 was be VBD 53106 827 12 , , , 53106 827 13 then then RB 53106 827 14 , , , 53106 827 15 chaotic chaotic JJ 53106 827 16 , , , 53106 827 17 but but CC 53106 827 18 , , , 53106 827 19 fortunately fortunately RB 53106 827 20 for for IN 53106 827 21 purposes purpose NNS 53106 827 22 of of IN 53106 827 23 clear clear JJ 53106 827 24 statement statement NN 53106 827 25 , , , 53106 827 26 there there EX 53106 827 27 was be VBD 53106 827 28 , , , 53106 827 29 to to IN 53106 827 30 the the DT 53106 827 31 Norse norse JJ 53106 827 32 mind mind NN 53106 827 33 at at IN 53106 827 34 least least JJS 53106 827 35 , , , 53106 827 36 no no DT 53106 827 37 necessary necessary JJ 53106 827 38 connexion connexion NN 53106 827 39 between between IN 53106 827 40 beliefs belief NNS 53106 827 41 and and CC 53106 827 42 morality morality NN 53106 827 43 , , , 53106 827 44 between between IN 53106 827 45 faith faith NN 53106 827 46 and and CC 53106 827 47 conduct conduct NN 53106 827 48 , , , 53106 827 49 and and CC 53106 827 50 the the DT 53106 827 51 ideas idea NNS 53106 827 52 on on IN 53106 827 53 which which WDT 53106 827 54 they -PRON- PRP 53106 827 55 based base VBD 53106 827 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 827 57 philosophy philosophy NN 53106 827 58 and and CC 53106 827 59 practice practice NN 53106 827 60 of of IN 53106 827 61 life life NN 53106 827 62 are be VBP 53106 827 63 fairly fairly RB 53106 827 64 distinct distinct JJ 53106 827 65 . . . 53106 828 1 The the DT 53106 828 2 central central JJ 53106 828 3 ideas idea NNS 53106 828 4 which which WDT 53106 828 5 dominate dominate VBP 53106 828 6 the the DT 53106 828 7 Norse norse JJ 53106 828 8 view view NN 53106 828 9 of of IN 53106 828 10 life life NN 53106 828 11 are be VBP 53106 828 12 an an DT 53106 828 13 ever ever RB 53106 828 14 - - HYPH 53106 828 15 present present JJ 53106 828 16 sense sense NN 53106 828 17 of of IN 53106 828 18 the the DT 53106 828 19 passingness passingness NN 53106 828 20 of of IN 53106 828 21 all all DT 53106 828 22 things thing NNS 53106 828 23 and and CC 53106 828 24 a a DT 53106 828 25 deep deep JJ 53106 828 26 consciousness consciousness NN 53106 828 27 of of IN 53106 828 28 the the DT 53106 828 29 over over RB 53106 828 30 - - HYPH 53106 828 31 ruling rule VBG 53106 828 32 power power NN 53106 828 33 of of IN 53106 828 34 Fate Fate NNP 53106 828 35 . . . 53106 829 1 All all DT 53106 829 2 earthly earthly JJ 53106 829 3 things thing NNS 53106 829 4 are be VBP 53106 829 5 transitory transitory JJ 53106 829 6 and and CC 53106 829 7 the the DT 53106 829 8 one one CD 53106 829 9 thing thing NN 53106 829 10 which which WDT 53106 829 11 lasts last VBZ 53106 829 12 is be VBZ 53106 829 13 good good JJ 53106 829 14 fame fame NN 53106 829 15 . . . 53106 830 1 ' ' `` 53106 830 2 Wealth wealth NN 53106 830 3 dies die VBZ 53106 830 4 , , , 53106 830 5 kinsmen kinsman NNS 53106 830 6 die die VBP 53106 830 7 , , , 53106 830 8 man man UH 53106 830 9 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 830 10 must must MD 53106 830 11 die die VB 53106 830 12 , , , 53106 830 13 but but CC 53106 830 14 the the DT 53106 830 15 fame fame NN 53106 830 16 which which WDT 53106 830 17 a a DT 53106 830 18 man man NN 53106 830 19 wins win VBZ 53106 830 20 rightly rightly RB 53106 830 21 for for IN 53106 830 22 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 830 23 never never RB 53106 830 24 dies die VBZ 53106 830 25 ; ; : 53106 830 26 one one CD 53106 830 27 thing thing NN 53106 830 28 I -PRON- PRP 53106 830 29 know know VBP 53106 830 30 that that IN 53106 830 31 never never RB 53106 830 32 dies die VBZ 53106 830 33 , , , 53106 830 34 the the DT 53106 830 35 judgment judgment NN 53106 830 36 passed pass VBD 53106 830 37 on on RP 53106 830 38 every every DT 53106 830 39 man man NN 53106 830 40 that that WDT 53106 830 41 dies die VBZ 53106 830 42 , , , 53106 830 43 ' ' '' 53106 830 44 says say VBZ 53106 830 45 the the DT 53106 830 46 poet poet NN 53106 830 47 of of IN 53106 830 48 the the DT 53106 830 49 _ _ NNP 53106 830 50 Hávamál Hávamál NNP 53106 830 51 _ _ NNP 53106 830 52 , , , 53106 830 53 the the DT 53106 830 54 great great JJ 53106 830 55 storehouse storehouse NN 53106 830 56 of of IN 53106 830 57 the the DT 53106 830 58 gnomic gnomic JJ 53106 830 59 wisdom wisdom NN 53106 830 60 of of IN 53106 830 61 the the DT 53106 830 62 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 830 63 . . . 53106 831 1 ' ' `` 53106 831 2 All all DT 53106 831 3 things thing NNS 53106 831 4 are be VBP 53106 831 5 unstable unstable JJ 53106 831 6 and and CC 53106 831 7 transitory transitory JJ 53106 831 8 , , , 53106 831 9 let let VB 53106 831 10 no no DT 53106 831 11 man man NN 53106 831 12 therefore therefore RB 53106 831 13 be be VB 53106 831 14 arrogant arrogant JJ 53106 831 15 or or CC 53106 831 16 over over RB 53106 831 17 - - HYPH 53106 831 18 confident confident JJ 53106 831 19 . . . 53106 832 1 The the DT 53106 832 2 wise wise JJ 53106 832 3 man man NN 53106 832 4 will will MD 53106 832 5 never never RB 53106 832 6 praise praise VB 53106 832 7 the the DT 53106 832 8 day day NN 53106 832 9 before before IN 53106 832 10 it -PRON- PRP 53106 832 11 is be VBZ 53106 832 12 evening evening NN 53106 832 13 . . . 53106 832 14 ' ' '' 53106 833 1 Prudence prudence NN 53106 833 2 and and CC 53106 833 3 foresight foresight NN 53106 833 4 are be VBP 53106 833 5 ever ever RB 53106 833 6 necessary necessary JJ 53106 833 7 . . . 53106 834 1 All all DT 53106 834 2 things thing NNS 53106 834 3 are be VBP 53106 834 4 determined determine VBN 53106 834 5 by by IN 53106 834 6 a a DT 53106 834 7 fate fate NN 53106 834 8 which which WDT 53106 834 9 is be VBZ 53106 834 10 irrevocable irrevocable JJ 53106 834 11 and and CC 53106 834 12 can can MD 53106 834 13 not not RB 53106 834 14 be be VB 53106 834 15 avoided avoid VBN 53106 834 16 . . . 53106 835 1 Every every DT 53106 835 2 man man NN 53106 835 3 must must MD 53106 835 4 die die VB 53106 835 5 the the DT 53106 835 6 death death NN 53106 835 7 that that WDT 53106 835 8 is be VBZ 53106 835 9 appointed appoint VBN 53106 835 10 for for IN 53106 835 11 him -PRON- PRP 53106 835 12 , , , 53106 835 13 and and CC 53106 835 14 the the DT 53106 835 15 man man NN 53106 835 16 whose whose WP$ 53106 835 17 final final JJ 53106 835 18 day day NN 53106 835 19 has have VBZ 53106 835 20 not not RB 53106 835 21 yet yet RB 53106 835 22 come come VBN 53106 835 23 may may MD 53106 835 24 face face VB 53106 835 25 unmoved unmove VBD 53106 835 26 the the DT 53106 835 27 greatest great JJS 53106 835 28 danger danger NN 53106 835 29 . . . 53106 836 1 This this DT 53106 836 2 sense sense NN 53106 836 3 of of IN 53106 836 4 an an DT 53106 836 5 inevitable inevitable JJ 53106 836 6 fate fate NN 53106 836 7 must must MD 53106 836 8 lead lead VB 53106 836 9 to to IN 53106 836 10 no no DT 53106 836 11 weakening weakening NN 53106 836 12 of of IN 53106 836 13 character character NN 53106 836 14 or or CC 53106 836 15 weariness weariness NN 53106 836 16 of of IN 53106 836 17 life life NN 53106 836 18 . . . 53106 837 1 Death death NN 53106 837 2 must must MD 53106 837 3 be be VB 53106 837 4 faced face VBN 53106 837 5 with with IN 53106 837 6 cheerful cheerful JJ 53106 837 7 stoicism stoicism NN 53106 837 8 and and CC 53106 837 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 53106 837 10 judgment judgment NN 53106 837 11 of of IN 53106 837 12 the the DT 53106 837 13 worth worth NN 53106 837 14 of of IN 53106 837 15 any any DT 53106 837 16 man man NN 53106 837 17 must must MD 53106 837 18 depend depend VB 53106 837 19 on on IN 53106 837 20 the the DT 53106 837 21 way way NN 53106 837 22 in in IN 53106 837 23 which which WDT 53106 837 24 he -PRON- PRP 53106 837 25 awaits await VBZ 53106 837 26 the the DT 53106 837 27 decree decree NN 53106 837 28 of of IN 53106 837 29 fate fate NN 53106 837 30 . . . 53106 838 1 Place place VB 53106 838 2 no no DT 53106 838 3 great great JJ 53106 838 4 trust trust NN 53106 838 5 in in IN 53106 838 6 others other NNS 53106 838 7 whether whether IN 53106 838 8 friend friend NN 53106 838 9 or or CC 53106 838 10 foe foe NN 53106 838 11 , , , 53106 838 12 least least JJS 53106 838 13 of of IN 53106 838 14 all all DT 53106 838 15 place place NN 53106 838 16 trust trust NN 53106 838 17 in in IN 53106 838 18 women woman NNS 53106 838 19 . . . 53106 839 1 ' ' `` 53106 839 2 Wommennes wommenne NNS 53106 839 3 conseils conseil NNS 53106 839 4 been be VBN 53106 839 5 ful ful JJ 53106 839 6 ofte ofte NNP 53106 839 7 colde colde NN 53106 839 8 , , , 53106 839 9 ' ' '' 53106 839 10 says say VBZ 53106 839 11 Chaucer Chaucer NNP 53106 839 12 in in IN 53106 839 13 the the DT 53106 839 14 _ _ NNP 53106 839 15 Nun Nun NNP 53106 839 16 's 's POS 53106 839 17 Priest Priest NNP 53106 839 18 's 's POS 53106 839 19 Tale Tale NNP 53106 839 20 _ _ NNP 53106 839 21 , , , 53106 839 22 using use VBG 53106 839 23 an an DT 53106 839 24 old old JJ 53106 839 25 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 839 26 proverb proverb NN 53106 839 27 . . . 53106 840 1 ' ' '' 53106 840 2 Be be VB 53106 840 3 friendly friendly JJ 53106 840 4 to to IN 53106 840 5 your -PRON- PRP$ 53106 840 6 friends friend NNS 53106 840 7 and and CC 53106 840 8 a a DT 53106 840 9 foeman foeman NN 53106 840 10 to to IN 53106 840 11 your -PRON- PRP$ 53106 840 12 foes foe NNS 53106 840 13 . . . 53106 841 1 Practice practice NN 53106 841 2 hospitality hospitality NN 53106 841 3 and and CC 53106 841 4 hate hate NN 53106 841 5 lying lying NN 53106 841 6 and and CC 53106 841 7 untruthfulness untruthfulness NN 53106 841 8 . . . 53106 841 9 ' ' '' 53106 842 1 With with IN 53106 842 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 842 3 enemies enemy NNS 53106 842 4 the the DT 53106 842 5 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 842 6 had have VBD 53106 842 7 an an DT 53106 842 8 evil evil JJ 53106 842 9 reputation reputation NN 53106 842 10 for for IN 53106 842 11 cunning cunning NN 53106 842 12 and and CC 53106 842 13 deceit deceit NN 53106 842 14 , , , 53106 842 15 but but CC 53106 842 16 when when WRB 53106 842 17 we -PRON- PRP 53106 842 18 study study VBP 53106 842 19 the the DT 53106 842 20 incidents incident NNS 53106 842 21 on on IN 53106 842 22 which which WDT 53106 842 23 this this DT 53106 842 24 charge charge NN 53106 842 25 was be VBD 53106 842 26 based base VBN 53106 842 27 -- -- : 53106 842 28 as as IN 53106 842 29 for for IN 53106 842 30 example example NN 53106 842 31 the the DT 53106 842 32 story story NN 53106 842 33 of of IN 53106 842 34 the the DT 53106 842 35 capture capture NN 53106 842 36 of of IN 53106 842 37 Luna Luna NNP 53106 842 38 ( ( -LRB- 53106 842 39 _ _ NNP 53106 842 40 v v NNP 53106 842 41 . . . 53106 843 1 supra supra NNP 53106 843 2 _ _ NNP 53106 843 3 , , , 53106 843 4 p. p. NN 53106 843 5 47 47 CD 53106 843 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 843 7 or or CC 53106 843 8 the the DT 53106 843 9 oft oft RB 53106 843 10 - - HYPH 53106 843 11 repeated repeat VBN 53106 843 12 trick trick NN 53106 843 13 of of IN 53106 843 14 feigning feign VBG 53106 843 15 flight flight NN 53106 843 16 , , , 53106 843 17 only only RB 53106 843 18 to to TO 53106 843 19 lure lure VB 53106 843 20 the the DT 53106 843 21 enemy enemy NN 53106 843 22 away away RB 53106 843 23 from from IN 53106 843 24 safe safe JJ 53106 843 25 ground ground NN 53106 843 26 -- -- : 53106 843 27 one one PRP 53106 843 28 must must MD 53106 843 29 confess confess VB 53106 843 30 that that IN 53106 843 31 they -PRON- PRP 53106 843 32 show show VBP 53106 843 33 an an DT 53106 843 34 enemy enemy NN 53106 843 35 outwitted outwit VBN 53106 843 36 rather rather RB 53106 843 37 than than IN 53106 843 38 deceived deceive VBN 53106 843 39 . . . 53106 844 1 This this DT 53106 844 2 aspect aspect NN 53106 844 3 of of IN 53106 844 4 Viking Viking NNP 53106 844 5 character character NN 53106 844 6 perhaps perhaps RB 53106 844 7 finds find VBZ 53106 844 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 844 9 best good JJS 53106 844 10 illustration illustration NN 53106 844 11 in in IN 53106 844 12 the the DT 53106 844 13 figure figure NN 53106 844 14 of of IN 53106 844 15 Odin Odin NNP 53106 844 16 . . . 53106 845 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 53106 845 2 common common JJ 53106 845 3 epithets epithet NNS 53106 845 4 are be VBP 53106 845 5 ' ' `` 53106 845 6 the the DT 53106 845 7 wise wise JJ 53106 845 8 , , , 53106 845 9 ' ' '' 53106 845 10 ' ' '' 53106 845 11 the the DT 53106 845 12 prudent prudent NN 53106 845 13 , , , 53106 845 14 ' ' '' 53106 845 15 ' ' '' 53106 845 16 the the DT 53106 845 17 sagacious sagacious JJ 53106 845 18 ' ' '' 53106 845 19 ; ; : 53106 845 20 he -PRON- PRP 53106 845 21 is be VBZ 53106 845 22 a a DT 53106 845 23 god god NN 53106 845 24 of of IN 53106 845 25 witchcraft witchcraft NNP 53106 845 26 and and CC 53106 845 27 knows know VBZ 53106 845 28 all all PDT 53106 845 29 the the DT 53106 845 30 secret secret JJ 53106 845 31 powers power NNS 53106 845 32 of of IN 53106 845 33 nature nature NN 53106 845 34 and and CC 53106 845 35 stands stand VBZ 53106 845 36 in in IN 53106 845 37 contrast contrast NN 53106 845 38 to to IN 53106 845 39 the the DT 53106 845 40 simple simple JJ 53106 845 41 - - HYPH 53106 845 42 minded minded JJ 53106 845 43 Thor Thor NNP 53106 845 44 , , , 53106 845 45 endowed endow VBN 53106 845 46 with with IN 53106 845 47 mighty mighty JJ 53106 845 48 strength strength NN 53106 845 49 , , , 53106 845 50 but but CC 53106 845 51 less less RBR 53106 845 52 polished polished JJ 53106 845 53 and and CC 53106 845 54 refined refined JJ 53106 845 55 . . . 53106 846 1 The the DT 53106 846 2 development development NN 53106 846 3 of of IN 53106 846 4 the the DT 53106 846 5 worship worship NN 53106 846 6 of of IN 53106 846 7 Odin Odin NNP 53106 846 8 in in IN 53106 846 9 Norway Norway NNP 53106 846 10 belongs belong VBZ 53106 846 11 specially specially RB 53106 846 12 to to IN 53106 846 13 the the DT 53106 846 14 later later JJ 53106 846 15 Iron Iron NNP 53106 846 16 Age Age NNP 53106 846 17 , , , 53106 846 18 and and CC 53106 846 19 it -PRON- PRP 53106 846 20 is be VBZ 53106 846 21 worthy worthy JJ 53106 846 22 of of IN 53106 846 23 note note NN 53106 846 24 that that IN 53106 846 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 846 26 worship worship NN 53106 846 27 seems seem VBZ 53106 846 28 to to TO 53106 846 29 have have VB 53106 846 30 prevailed prevail VBN 53106 846 31 chiefly chiefly RB 53106 846 32 in in IN 53106 846 33 military military JJ 53106 846 34 circles circle NNS 53106 846 35 , , , 53106 846 36 among among IN 53106 846 37 princes prince NNS 53106 846 38 and and CC 53106 846 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 846 40 retainers retainer NNS 53106 846 41 . . . 53106 847 1 The the DT 53106 847 2 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 847 3 were be VBD 53106 847 4 guilty guilty JJ 53106 847 5 of of IN 53106 847 6 two two CD 53106 847 7 besetting besetting NN 53106 847 8 sins sin NNS 53106 847 9 -- -- : 53106 847 10 immoderate immoderate VB 53106 847 11 love love NN 53106 847 12 of of IN 53106 847 13 wine wine NN 53106 847 14 and and CC 53106 847 15 of of IN 53106 847 16 women woman NNS 53106 847 17 . . . 53106 848 1 Of of IN 53106 848 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 848 3 relations relation NNS 53106 848 4 to to IN 53106 848 5 women woman NNS 53106 848 6 enough enough RB 53106 848 7 has have VBZ 53106 848 8 been be VBN 53106 848 9 said say VBN 53106 848 10 already already RB 53106 848 11 . . . 53106 849 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 849 2 drunken drunken JJ 53106 849 3 revelry revelry NN 53106 849 4 is be VBZ 53106 849 5 best well RBS 53106 849 6 illustrated illustrate VBN 53106 849 7 by by IN 53106 849 8 the the DT 53106 849 9 story story NN 53106 849 10 of of IN 53106 849 11 the the DT 53106 849 12 orgie orgie NN 53106 849 13 which which WDT 53106 849 14 led lead VBD 53106 849 15 up up RP 53106 849 16 to to IN 53106 849 17 the the DT 53106 849 18 death death NN 53106 849 19 of of IN 53106 849 20 St St NNP 53106 849 21 Alphege Alphege NNP 53106 849 22 in in IN 53106 849 23 London London NNP 53106 849 24 in in IN 53106 849 25 1012 1012 CD 53106 849 26 , , , 53106 849 27 when when WRB 53106 849 28 , , , 53106 849 29 after after IN 53106 849 30 drinking drink VBG 53106 849 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 849 32 fill fill NN 53106 849 33 of of IN 53106 849 34 the the DT 53106 849 35 wine wine NN 53106 849 36 they -PRON- PRP 53106 849 37 had have VBD 53106 849 38 brought bring VBN 53106 849 39 from from IN 53106 849 40 abroad abroad RB 53106 849 41 , , , 53106 849 42 they -PRON- PRP 53106 849 43 pelted pelt VBD 53106 849 44 the the DT 53106 849 45 bishop bishop NN 53106 849 46 with with IN 53106 849 47 bones bone NNS 53106 849 48 from from IN 53106 849 49 the the DT 53106 849 50 feast feast NN 53106 849 51 , , , 53106 849 52 and and CC 53106 849 53 finally finally RB 53106 849 54 pierced pierce VBD 53106 849 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 849 56 skull skull NN 53106 849 57 with with IN 53106 849 58 the the DT 53106 849 59 spike spike NN 53106 849 60 on on IN 53106 849 61 the the DT 53106 849 62 back back NN 53106 849 63 of of IN 53106 849 64 an an DT 53106 849 65 axe axe NN 53106 849 66 . . . 53106 850 1 Of of IN 53106 850 2 sin sin NN 53106 850 3 in in IN 53106 850 4 the the DT 53106 850 5 Christian christian JJ 53106 850 6 sense sense NN 53106 850 7 the the DT 53106 850 8 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 850 9 had have VBD 53106 850 10 no no DT 53106 850 11 conception conception NN 53106 850 12 . . . 53106 851 1 An an DT 53106 851 2 Irish irish JJ 53106 851 3 chronicler chronicler NN 53106 851 4 tells tell VBZ 53106 851 5 us -PRON- PRP 53106 851 6 indeed indeed RB 53106 851 7 that that IN 53106 851 8 the the DT 53106 851 9 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 851 10 have have VBP 53106 851 11 a a DT 53106 851 12 certain certain JJ 53106 851 13 piety piety NN 53106 851 14 in in IN 53106 851 15 that that IN 53106 851 16 they -PRON- PRP 53106 851 17 can can MD 53106 851 18 refrain refrain VB 53106 851 19 from from IN 53106 851 20 flesh flesh NN 53106 851 21 and and CC 53106 851 22 from from IN 53106 851 23 women woman NNS 53106 851 24 for for IN 53106 851 25 a a DT 53106 851 26 time time NN 53106 851 27 , , , 53106 851 28 but but CC 53106 851 29 a a DT 53106 851 30 truer truer NN 53106 851 31 description description NN 53106 851 32 is be VBZ 53106 851 33 probably probably RB 53106 851 34 that that DT 53106 851 35 given give VBN 53106 851 36 by by IN 53106 851 37 Adam Adam NNP 53106 851 38 of of IN 53106 851 39 Bremen Bremen NNP 53106 851 40 when when WRB 53106 851 41 he -PRON- PRP 53106 851 42 says say VBZ 53106 851 43 that that IN 53106 851 44 the the DT 53106 851 45 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 851 46 can can MD 53106 851 47 weep weep VB 53106 851 48 neither neither CC 53106 851 49 for for IN 53106 851 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 851 51 sins sin NNS 53106 851 52 nor nor CC 53106 851 53 for for IN 53106 851 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 851 55 dead dead NN 53106 851 56 . . . 53106 852 1 The the DT 53106 852 2 chief chief JJ 53106 852 3 occupations occupation NNS 53106 852 4 of of IN 53106 852 5 the the DT 53106 852 6 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 852 7 were be VBD 53106 852 8 trade trade NN 53106 852 9 and and CC 53106 852 10 war war NN 53106 852 11 , , , 53106 852 12 but but CC 53106 852 13 we -PRON- PRP 53106 852 14 must must MD 53106 852 15 beware beware VB 53106 852 16 of of IN 53106 852 17 drawing draw VBG 53106 852 18 a a DT 53106 852 19 too too RB 53106 852 20 rigid rigid JJ 53106 852 21 distinction distinction NN 53106 852 22 between between IN 53106 852 23 adventurers adventurer NNS 53106 852 24 and and CC 53106 852 25 peaceful peaceful JJ 53106 852 26 stay stay VB 53106 852 27 - - HYPH 53106 852 28 at at IN 53106 852 29 - - HYPH 53106 852 30 homes home NNS 53106 852 31 . . . 53106 853 1 The the DT 53106 853 2 Vikings viking NNS 53106 853 3 when when WRB 53106 853 4 they -PRON- PRP 53106 853 5 settled settle VBD 53106 853 6 in in IN 53106 853 7 England England NNP 53106 853 8 and and CC 53106 853 9 elsewhere elsewhere RB 53106 853 10 showed show VBD 53106 853 11 that that IN 53106 853 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 853 13 previous previous JJ 53106 853 14 roving rove VBG 53106 853 15 life life NN 53106 853 16 did do VBD 53106 853 17 not not RB 53106 853 18 hinder hinder VB 53106 853 19 them -PRON- PRP 53106 853 20 in in IN 53106 853 21 the the DT 53106 853 22 least least JJS 53106 853 23 from from IN 53106 853 24 settling settle VBG 53106 853 25 down down RP 53106 853 26 as as IN 53106 853 27 peaceful peaceful JJ 53106 853 28 traders trader NNS 53106 853 29 , , , 53106 853 30 farmers farmer NNS 53106 853 31 , , , 53106 853 32 or or CC 53106 853 33 peasant peasant NN 53106 853 34 - - HYPH 53106 853 35 labourers labourer NNS 53106 853 36 , , , 53106 853 37 while while IN 53106 853 38 the the DT 53106 853 39 figure figure NN 53106 853 40 of of IN 53106 853 41 Ohthere Ohthere NNP 53106 853 42 or or CC 53106 853 43 Óttarr Óttarr NNP 53106 853 44 , , , 53106 853 45 to to TO 53106 853 46 give give VB 53106 853 47 him -PRON- PRP 53106 853 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 853 49 Norse norse JJ 53106 853 50 name name NN 53106 853 51 , , , 53106 853 52 who who WP 53106 853 53 entered enter VBD 53106 853 54 the the DT 53106 853 55 service service NN 53106 853 56 of of IN 53106 853 57 king king NNP 53106 853 58 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 853 59 , , , 53106 853 60 may may MD 53106 853 61 serve serve VB 53106 853 62 to to TO 53106 853 63 remind remind VB 53106 853 64 us -PRON- PRP 53106 853 65 that that IN 53106 853 66 many many PDT 53106 853 67 a a DT 53106 853 68 landed landed JJ 53106 853 69 gentleman gentleman NN 53106 853 70 was be VBD 53106 853 71 not not RB 53106 853 72 above above RB 53106 853 73 carrying carry VBG 53106 853 74 on on IN 53106 853 75 a a DT 53106 853 76 good good JJ 53106 853 77 trade trade NN 53106 853 78 with with IN 53106 853 79 the the DT 53106 853 80 Finns Finns NNP 53106 853 81 or or CC 53106 853 82 undertaking undertaking NN 53106 853 83 voyages voyage NNS 53106 853 84 of of IN 53106 853 85 exploration exploration NN 53106 853 86 in in IN 53106 853 87 the the DT 53106 853 88 White White NNP 53106 853 89 Sea Sea NNP 53106 853 90 . . . 53106 854 1 Trading trading NN 53106 854 2 in in IN 53106 854 3 those those DT 53106 854 4 days day NNS 53106 854 5 was be VBD 53106 854 6 a a DT 53106 854 7 matter matter NN 53106 854 8 of of IN 53106 854 9 great great JJ 53106 854 10 difficulty difficulty NN 53106 854 11 and and CC 53106 854 12 many many JJ 53106 854 13 risks risk NNS 53106 854 14 . . . 53106 855 1 The the DT 53106 855 2 line line NN 53106 855 3 of of IN 53106 855 4 division division NN 53106 855 5 between between IN 53106 855 6 merchant merchant NN 53106 855 7 and and CC 53106 855 8 Viking Viking NNP 53106 855 9 was be VBD 53106 855 10 a a DT 53106 855 11 very very RB 53106 855 12 thin thin JJ 53106 855 13 one one NN 53106 855 14 , , , 53106 855 15 and and CC 53106 855 16 more more RBR 53106 855 17 than than IN 53106 855 18 once once IN 53106 855 19 we -PRON- PRP 53106 855 20 read read VBP 53106 855 21 how how WRB 53106 855 22 , , , 53106 855 23 when when WRB 53106 855 24 merchants merchant NNS 53106 855 25 went go VBD 53106 855 26 on on IN 53106 855 27 a a DT 53106 855 28 trading trading NN 53106 855 29 expedition expedition NN 53106 855 30 , , , 53106 855 31 they -PRON- PRP 53106 855 32 arranged arrange VBD 53106 855 33 a a DT 53106 855 34 truce truce NN 53106 855 35 until until IN 53106 855 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 855 37 business business NN 53106 855 38 was be VBD 53106 855 39 concluded conclude VBN 53106 855 40 and and CC 53106 855 41 then then RB 53106 855 42 treated treat VBD 53106 855 43 each each DT 53106 855 44 other other JJ 53106 855 45 as as IN 53106 855 46 enemies enemy NNS 53106 855 47 . . . 53106 856 1 Trade trade NN 53106 856 2 in in IN 53106 856 3 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 53106 856 4 was be VBD 53106 856 5 carried carry VBN 53106 856 6 on on IN 53106 856 7 either either CC 53106 856 8 in in IN 53106 856 9 fixed fix VBN 53106 856 10 centres centre NNS 53106 856 11 or or CC 53106 856 12 in in IN 53106 856 13 periodical periodical JJ 53106 856 14 markets market NNS 53106 856 15 held hold VBN 53106 856 16 in in IN 53106 856 17 convenient convenient JJ 53106 856 18 places place NNS 53106 856 19 . . . 53106 857 1 The the DT 53106 857 2 chief chief JJ 53106 857 3 trading trading NN 53106 857 4 centres centre NNS 53106 857 5 were be VBD 53106 857 6 the the DT 53106 857 7 twin twin JJ 53106 857 8 towns town NNS 53106 857 9 of of IN 53106 857 10 Slesvík Slesvík NNP 53106 857 11 - - HYPH 53106 857 12 Hedeby Hedeby NNP 53106 857 13 in in IN 53106 857 14 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 857 15 , , , 53106 857 16 Skiringssalr Skiringssalr NNP 53106 857 17 in in IN 53106 857 18 S.W. S.W. NNP 53106 858 1 Norway Norway NNP 53106 858 2 , , , 53106 858 3 and and CC 53106 858 4 Björkö Björkö NNP 53106 858 5 , , , 53106 858 6 Sigtuna Sigtuna NNP 53106 858 7 and and CC 53106 858 8 the the DT 53106 858 9 island island NN 53106 858 10 of of IN 53106 858 11 Gothland Gothland NNP 53106 858 12 in in IN 53106 858 13 Sweden Sweden NNP 53106 858 14 , , , 53106 858 15 while while IN 53106 858 16 an an DT 53106 858 17 important important JJ 53106 858 18 market market NN 53106 858 19 was be VBD 53106 858 20 held hold VBN 53106 858 21 periodically periodically RB 53106 858 22 at at IN 53106 858 23 Bohuslän Bohuslän NNP 53106 858 24 on on IN 53106 858 25 the the DT 53106 858 26 Götaelv Götaelv NNP 53106 858 27 , , , 53106 858 28 at at IN 53106 858 29 a a DT 53106 858 30 place place NN 53106 858 31 were be VBD 53106 858 32 the the DT 53106 858 33 boundaries boundary NNS 53106 858 34 of of IN 53106 858 35 the the DT 53106 858 36 three three CD 53106 858 37 northern northern JJ 53106 858 38 kingdoms kingdom NNS 53106 858 39 met meet VBD 53106 858 40 . . . 53106 859 1 A a DT 53106 859 2 characteristic characteristic JJ 53106 859 3 incident incident NN 53106 859 4 which which WDT 53106 859 5 happened happen VBD 53106 859 6 at at IN 53106 859 7 this this DT 53106 859 8 market market NN 53106 859 9 illustrates illustrate VBZ 53106 859 10 the the DT 53106 859 11 international international JJ 53106 859 12 character character NN 53106 859 13 of of IN 53106 859 14 the the DT 53106 859 15 trade trade NN 53106 859 16 done do VBN 53106 859 17 there there RB 53106 859 18 . . . 53106 860 1 On on IN 53106 860 2 a a DT 53106 860 3 certain certain JJ 53106 860 4 occasion occasion NN 53106 860 5 a a DT 53106 860 6 wealthy wealthy JJ 53106 860 7 merchant merchant NN 53106 860 8 named name VBN 53106 860 9 Gille Gille NNP 53106 860 10 ( ( -LRB- 53106 860 11 the the DT 53106 860 12 name name NN 53106 860 13 is be VBZ 53106 860 14 Celtic celtic JJ 53106 860 15 ) ) -RRB- 53106 860 16 , , , 53106 860 17 surnamed surname VBD 53106 860 18 the the DT 53106 860 19 Russian russian JJ 53106 860 20 because because IN 53106 860 21 of of IN 53106 860 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 860 23 many many JJ 53106 860 24 journeys journey NNS 53106 860 25 to to IN 53106 860 26 that that DT 53106 860 27 country country NN 53106 860 28 , , , 53106 860 29 set set VBD 53106 860 30 up up RP 53106 860 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 860 32 booth booth NN 53106 860 33 in in IN 53106 860 34 the the DT 53106 860 35 market market NN 53106 860 36 and and CC 53106 860 37 received receive VBD 53106 860 38 a a DT 53106 860 39 visit visit NN 53106 860 40 from from IN 53106 860 41 the the DT 53106 860 42 Icelander Icelander NNP 53106 860 43 Höskuldr Höskuldr NNP 53106 860 44 who who WP 53106 860 45 was be VBD 53106 860 46 anxious anxious JJ 53106 860 47 to to TO 53106 860 48 buy buy VB 53106 860 49 a a DT 53106 860 50 female female JJ 53106 860 51 slave slave NN 53106 860 52 . . . 53106 861 1 Gille Gille NNP 53106 861 2 drew draw VBD 53106 861 3 back back RP 53106 861 4 a a DT 53106 861 5 curtain curtain NN 53106 861 6 dividing divide VBG 53106 861 7 off off RP 53106 861 8 the the DT 53106 861 9 inner inner JJ 53106 861 10 part part NN 53106 861 11 of of IN 53106 861 12 the the DT 53106 861 13 tent tent NN 53106 861 14 and and CC 53106 861 15 showed show VBD 53106 861 16 Höskuldr Höskuldr NNP 53106 861 17 twelve twelve CD 53106 861 18 female female JJ 53106 861 19 slaves slave NNS 53106 861 20 . . . 53106 862 1 Höskuldr Höskuldr NNP 53106 862 2 bought buy VBD 53106 862 3 one one CD 53106 862 4 and and CC 53106 862 5 she -PRON- PRP 53106 862 6 proved prove VBD 53106 862 7 to to TO 53106 862 8 be be VB 53106 862 9 an an DT 53106 862 10 Irish irish JJ 53106 862 11 king king NN 53106 862 12 's 's POS 53106 862 13 daughter daughter NN 53106 862 14 who who WP 53106 862 15 had have VBD 53106 862 16 been be VBN 53106 862 17 made make VBN 53106 862 18 captive captive JJ 53106 862 19 by by IN 53106 862 20 Viking Viking NNP 53106 862 21 raiders raider NNS 53106 862 22 . . . 53106 863 1 The the DT 53106 863 2 chief chief JJ 53106 863 3 exports export NNS 53106 863 4 were be VBD 53106 863 5 furs fur NNS 53106 863 6 , , , 53106 863 7 horses horse NNS 53106 863 8 , , , 53106 863 9 wool wool NN 53106 863 10 , , , 53106 863 11 and and CC 53106 863 12 fish fish VB 53106 863 13 while while IN 53106 863 14 the the DT 53106 863 15 imports import NNS 53106 863 16 consisted consist VBD 53106 863 17 chiefly chiefly RB 53106 863 18 in in IN 53106 863 19 articles article NNS 53106 863 20 of of IN 53106 863 21 luxury luxury NN 53106 863 22 , , , 53106 863 23 whether whether IN 53106 863 24 for for IN 53106 863 25 clothing clothing NN 53106 863 26 or or CC 53106 863 27 ornament ornament NN 53106 863 28 . . . 53106 864 1 There there EX 53106 864 2 was be VBD 53106 864 3 an an DT 53106 864 4 extensive extensive JJ 53106 864 5 trade trade NN 53106 864 6 with with IN 53106 864 7 the the DT 53106 864 8 Orient Orient NNP 53106 864 9 in in IN 53106 864 10 all all DT 53106 864 11 such such JJ 53106 864 12 luxuries luxury NNS 53106 864 13 and and CC 53106 864 14 the the DT 53106 864 15 Vikings viking NNS 53106 864 16 seem seem VBP 53106 864 17 eagerly eagerly RB 53106 864 18 to to TO 53106 864 19 have have VB 53106 864 20 accumulated accumulate VBN 53106 864 21 wealth wealth NN 53106 864 22 of of IN 53106 864 23 this this DT 53106 864 24 kind kind NN 53106 864 25 . . . 53106 865 1 When when WRB 53106 865 2 Limerick Limerick NNP 53106 865 3 was be VBD 53106 865 4 re re VBN 53106 865 5 - - VBN 53106 865 6 captured capture VBN 53106 865 7 by by IN 53106 865 8 the the DT 53106 865 9 Irish Irish NNP 53106 865 10 in in IN 53106 865 11 968 968 CD 53106 865 12 , , , 53106 865 13 they -PRON- PRP 53106 865 14 carried carry VBD 53106 865 15 off off RP 53106 865 16 from from IN 53106 865 17 the the DT 53106 865 18 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 865 19 ' ' POS 53106 865 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 865 21 jewels jewel NNS 53106 865 22 and and CC 53106 865 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 865 24 best good JJS 53106 865 25 property property NN 53106 865 26 , , , 53106 865 27 and and CC 53106 865 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 865 29 saddles saddle NNS 53106 865 30 beautiful beautiful JJ 53106 865 31 and and CC 53106 865 32 foreign foreign JJ 53106 865 33 ( ( -LRB- 53106 865 34 probably probably RB 53106 865 35 of of IN 53106 865 36 Spanish spanish JJ 53106 865 37 workmanship workmanship NN 53106 865 38 ) ) -RRB- 53106 865 39 , , , 53106 865 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 865 41 gold gold NN 53106 865 42 and and CC 53106 865 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 865 44 silver silver NN 53106 865 45 : : : 53106 865 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 865 47 beautifully beautifully RB 53106 865 48 woven weave VBN 53106 865 49 cloth cloth NN 53106 865 50 of of IN 53106 865 51 all all DT 53106 865 52 colours colour NNS 53106 865 53 and and CC 53106 865 54 all all DT 53106 865 55 kinds kind NNS 53106 865 56 : : : 53106 865 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 865 58 satins satin NNS 53106 865 59 and and CC 53106 865 60 silken silken JJ 53106 865 61 cloths cloth NNS 53106 865 62 , , , 53106 865 63 pleasing pleasing JJ 53106 865 64 and and CC 53106 865 65 variegated variegate VBD 53106 865 66 , , , 53106 865 67 both both CC 53106 865 68 scarlet scarlet JJ 53106 865 69 and and CC 53106 865 70 green green JJ 53106 865 71 , , , 53106 865 72 and and CC 53106 865 73 all all DT 53106 865 74 sorts sort NNS 53106 865 75 of of IN 53106 865 76 cloth cloth NN 53106 865 77 in in IN 53106 865 78 like like IN 53106 865 79 manner manner NN 53106 865 80 . . . 53106 865 81 ' ' '' 53106 866 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 866 2 captured capture VBD 53106 866 3 too too RB 53106 866 4 ' ' '' 53106 866 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 866 6 soft soft JJ 53106 866 7 , , , 53106 866 8 youthful youthful JJ 53106 866 9 , , , 53106 866 10 bright bright JJ 53106 866 11 , , , 53106 866 12 matchless matchless JJ 53106 866 13 girls girl NNS 53106 866 14 : : : 53106 866 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 866 16 blooming blooming NN 53106 866 17 silk silk NN 53106 866 18 - - HYPH 53106 866 19 clad clothe VBN 53106 866 20 young young JJ 53106 866 21 women woman NNS 53106 866 22 : : : 53106 866 23 and and CC 53106 866 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 866 25 active active JJ 53106 866 26 , , , 53106 866 27 large large JJ 53106 866 28 , , , 53106 866 29 and and CC 53106 866 30 well well RB 53106 866 31 formed form VBN 53106 866 32 boys boy NNS 53106 866 33 . . . 53106 866 34 ' ' '' 53106 867 1 Such such JJ 53106 867 2 captives captive NNS 53106 867 3 whether whether IN 53106 867 4 made make VBN 53106 867 5 by by IN 53106 867 6 Irish Irish NNP 53106 867 7 from from IN 53106 867 8 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 867 9 or or CC 53106 867 10 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 53106 867 11 from from IN 53106 867 12 Irish Irish NNP 53106 867 13 would would MD 53106 867 14 certainly certainly RB 53106 867 15 be be VB 53106 867 16 sold sell VBN 53106 867 17 as as IN 53106 867 18 slaves slave NNS 53106 867 19 , , , 53106 867 20 for for IN 53106 867 21 one one CD 53106 867 22 of of IN 53106 867 23 the the DT 53106 867 24 chief chief JJ 53106 867 25 branches branch NNS 53106 867 26 of of IN 53106 867 27 trade trade NN 53106 867 28 in in IN 53106 867 29 those those DT 53106 867 30 days day NNS 53106 867 31 was be VBD 53106 867 32 the the DT 53106 867 33 sale sale NN 53106 867 34 as as IN 53106 867 35 slaves slave NNS 53106 867 36 of of IN 53106 867 37 those those DT 53106 867 38 made make VBN 53106 867 39 prisoner prisoner NN 53106 867 40 in in IN 53106 867 41 war war NN 53106 867 42 . . . 53106 868 1 The the DT 53106 868 2 expansion expansion NN 53106 868 3 of of IN 53106 868 4 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 868 5 trade trade NN 53106 868 6 took take VBD 53106 868 7 place place NN 53106 868 8 side side NN 53106 868 9 by by IN 53106 868 10 side side NN 53106 868 11 with with IN 53106 868 12 , , , 53106 868 13 rather rather RB 53106 868 14 than than IN 53106 868 15 as as IN 53106 868 16 a a DT 53106 868 17 result result NN 53106 868 18 of of IN 53106 868 19 , , , 53106 868 20 Viking Viking NNP 53106 868 21 activity activity NN 53106 868 22 in in IN 53106 868 23 war war NN 53106 868 24 . . . 53106 869 1 There there EX 53106 869 2 is be VBZ 53106 869 3 evidence evidence NN 53106 869 4 of of IN 53106 869 5 the the DT 53106 869 6 presence presence NN 53106 869 7 of of IN 53106 869 8 traders trader NNS 53106 869 9 in in IN 53106 869 10 the the DT 53106 869 11 Low Low NNP 53106 869 12 Country Country NNP 53106 869 13 early early RB 53106 869 14 in in IN 53106 869 15 the the DT 53106 869 16 9th 9th JJ 53106 869 17 century century NN 53106 869 18 , , , 53106 869 19 and and CC 53106 869 20 already already RB 53106 869 21 in in IN 53106 869 22 the the DT 53106 869 23 days day NNS 53106 869 24 of of IN 53106 869 25 St St NNP 53106 869 26 Anskar Anskar NNP 53106 869 27 we -PRON- PRP 53106 869 28 hear hear VBP 53106 869 29 of of IN 53106 869 30 a a DT 53106 869 31 Swedish swedish JJ 53106 869 32 widow widow NN 53106 869 33 of of IN 53106 869 34 Björkö björkö NN 53106 869 35 who who WP 53106 869 36 left leave VBD 53106 869 37 money money NN 53106 869 38 for for IN 53106 869 39 her -PRON- PRP$ 53106 869 40 daughter daughter NN 53106 869 41 to to TO 53106 869 42 distribute distribute VB 53106 869 43 among among IN 53106 869 44 the the DT 53106 869 45 poor poor JJ 53106 869 46 of of IN 53106 869 47 Duurstede Duurstede NNP 53106 869 48 . . . 53106 870 1 Jómsborg Jómsborg NNP 53106 870 2 was be VBD 53106 870 3 established establish VBN 53106 870 4 to to TO 53106 870 5 protect protect VB 53106 870 6 and and CC 53106 870 7 increase increase VB 53106 870 8 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 870 9 trade trade NN 53106 870 10 at at IN 53106 870 11 Julin Julin NNP 53106 870 12 , , , 53106 870 13 and and CC 53106 870 14 there there EX 53106 870 15 were be VBD 53106 870 16 other other JJ 53106 870 17 similar similar JJ 53106 870 18 trading trading NN 53106 870 19 centres centre NNS 53106 870 20 on on IN 53106 870 21 the the DT 53106 870 22 southern southern JJ 53106 870 23 and and CC 53106 870 24 eastern eastern JJ 53106 870 25 shores shore NNS 53106 870 26 of of IN 53106 870 27 the the DT 53106 870 28 Baltic Baltic NNP 53106 870 29 . . . 53106 871 1 The the DT 53106 871 2 Viking Viking NNP 53106 871 3 might may MD 53106 871 4 busy busy VB 53106 871 5 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 871 6 either either CC 53106 871 7 with with IN 53106 871 8 war war NN 53106 871 9 or or CC 53106 871 10 trade trade NN 53106 871 11 , , , 53106 871 12 but but CC 53106 871 13 whatever whatever WDT 53106 871 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 871 15 occupation occupation NN 53106 871 16 , , , 53106 871 17 living live VBG 53106 871 18 as as IN 53106 871 19 he -PRON- PRP 53106 871 20 did do VBD 53106 871 21 in in IN 53106 871 22 insular insular JJ 53106 871 23 or or CC 53106 871 24 peninsular peninsular JJ 53106 871 25 lands land NNS 53106 871 26 , , , 53106 871 27 good good JJ 53106 871 28 ships ship NNS 53106 871 29 and and CC 53106 871 30 good good JJ 53106 871 31 seamanship seamanship NN 53106 871 32 were be VBD 53106 871 33 essential essential JJ 53106 871 34 to to IN 53106 871 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 871 36 livelihood livelihood NN 53106 871 37 . . . 53106 872 1 Seamen seaman NNS 53106 872 2 now now RB 53106 872 3 often often RB 53106 872 4 abandoned abandon VBD 53106 872 5 that that IN 53106 872 6 timid timid JJ 53106 872 7 hugging hugging NN 53106 872 8 of of IN 53106 872 9 the the DT 53106 872 10 coast coast NN 53106 872 11 , , , 53106 872 12 sailing sailing NN 53106 872 13 only only RB 53106 872 14 by by IN 53106 872 15 day day NN 53106 872 16 time time NN 53106 872 17 and and CC 53106 872 18 in in IN 53106 872 19 fair fair JJ 53106 872 20 weather weather NN 53106 872 21 , , , 53106 872 22 which which WDT 53106 872 23 characterised characterise VBD 53106 872 24 the the DT 53106 872 25 old old JJ 53106 872 26 Phoenician phoenician JJ 53106 872 27 traders trader NNS 53106 872 28 , , , 53106 872 29 and and CC 53106 872 30 boldly boldly RB 53106 872 31 sailed sail VBD 53106 872 32 across across IN 53106 872 33 the the DT 53106 872 34 uncharted uncharted JJ 53106 872 35 main main NN 53106 872 36 with with IN 53106 872 37 no no DT 53106 872 38 help help NN 53106 872 39 save save IN 53106 872 40 that that DT 53106 872 41 of of IN 53106 872 42 the the DT 53106 872 43 sun sun NN 53106 872 44 and and CC 53106 872 45 stars star NNS 53106 872 46 by by IN 53106 872 47 which which WDT 53106 872 48 to to TO 53106 872 49 steer steer VB 53106 872 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 872 51 course course NN 53106 872 52 . . . 53106 873 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 873 2 was be VBD 53106 873 3 this this DT 53106 873 4 boldness boldness NN 53106 873 5 of of IN 53106 873 6 spirit spirit NN 53106 873 7 alone alone RB 53106 873 8 which which WDT 53106 873 9 enabled enable VBD 53106 873 10 them -PRON- PRP 53106 873 11 to to TO 53106 873 12 reach reach VB 53106 873 13 the the DT 53106 873 14 lonely lonely JJ 53106 873 15 Faroes faroe NNS 53106 873 16 , , , 53106 873 17 the the DT 53106 873 18 distant distant JJ 53106 873 19 Shetlands Shetlands NNPS 53106 873 20 and and CC 53106 873 21 Orkneys Orkneys NNPS 53106 873 22 , , , 53106 873 23 and and CC 53106 873 24 the the DT 53106 873 25 yet yet RB 53106 873 26 more more RBR 53106 873 27 remote remote JJ 53106 873 28 Iceland Iceland NNP 53106 873 29 . . . 53106 874 1 Irish irish JJ 53106 874 2 monks monk NNS 53106 874 3 and and CC 53106 874 4 anchorites anchorite NNS 53106 874 5 had have VBD 53106 874 6 shown show VBN 53106 874 7 similar similar JJ 53106 874 8 fearlessness fearlessness NN 53106 874 9 , , , 53106 874 10 but but CC 53106 874 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 874 12 bravery bravery NN 53106 874 13 was be VBD 53106 874 14 often often RB 53106 874 15 that that DT 53106 874 16 of of IN 53106 874 17 the the DT 53106 874 18 fanatic fanatic NN 53106 874 19 and and CC 53106 874 20 the the DT 53106 874 21 mystic mystic NN 53106 874 22 rather rather RB 53106 874 23 than than IN 53106 874 24 the the DT 53106 874 25 enterprise enterprise NN 53106 874 26 of of IN 53106 874 27 the the DT 53106 874 28 seaman seaman NN 53106 874 29 . . . 53106 875 1 Boldness boldness NN 53106 875 2 of of IN 53106 875 3 seamanship seamanship NN 53106 875 4 led lead VBD 53106 875 5 to to IN 53106 875 6 boldness boldness NN 53106 875 7 in in IN 53106 875 8 exploration exploration NN 53106 875 9 . . . 53106 876 1 From from IN 53106 876 2 Iceland Iceland NNP 53106 876 3 the the DT 53106 876 4 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 876 5 sailed sail VBD 53106 876 6 to to IN 53106 876 7 Greenland Greenland NNP 53106 876 8 , , , 53106 876 9 and and CC 53106 876 10 by by IN 53106 876 11 the the DT 53106 876 12 year year NN 53106 876 13 1000 1000 CD 53106 876 14 had have VBD 53106 876 15 discovered discover VBN 53106 876 16 Vinland Vinland NNP 53106 876 17 , , , 53106 876 18 the the DT 53106 876 19 N.E. N.E. NNP 53106 877 1 part part NN 53106 877 2 of of IN 53106 877 3 North North NNP 53106 877 4 America America NNP 53106 877 5 . . . 53106 878 1 Ottarr Ottarr NNP 53106 878 2 rounded round VBD 53106 878 3 the the DT 53106 878 4 North North NNP 53106 878 5 Cape Cape NNP 53106 878 6 and and CC 53106 878 7 sailed sail VBD 53106 878 8 the the DT 53106 878 9 White White NNP 53106 878 10 Sea Sea NNP 53106 878 11 in in IN 53106 878 12 the the DT 53106 878 13 9th 9th JJ 53106 878 14 century century NN 53106 878 15 , , , 53106 878 16 while while IN 53106 878 17 Harold Harold NNP 53106 878 18 Hardrada Hardrada NNP 53106 878 19 in in IN 53106 878 20 the the DT 53106 878 21 11th 11th JJ 53106 878 22 century century NN 53106 878 23 made make VBD 53106 878 24 a a DT 53106 878 25 voyage voyage NN 53106 878 26 of of IN 53106 878 27 Polar Polar NNP 53106 878 28 exploration exploration NN 53106 878 29 . . . 53106 879 1 Of of IN 53106 879 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 879 3 ships ship NNS 53106 879 4 we -PRON- PRP 53106 879 5 know know VBP 53106 879 6 a a DT 53106 879 7 good good JJ 53106 879 8 deal deal NN 53106 879 9 both both DT 53106 879 10 from from IN 53106 879 11 the the DT 53106 879 12 sagas sagas NN 53106 879 13 and and CC 53106 879 14 from from IN 53106 879 15 the the DT 53106 879 16 remains remain NNS 53106 879 17 of of IN 53106 879 18 actual actual JJ 53106 879 19 ships ship NNS 53106 879 20 preserved preserve VBN 53106 879 21 to to IN 53106 879 22 us -PRON- PRP 53106 879 23 . . . 53106 880 1 The the DT 53106 880 2 custom custom NN 53106 880 3 of of IN 53106 880 4 ship ship NN 53106 880 5 - - HYPH 53106 880 6 burial burial NN 53106 880 7 , , , 53106 880 8 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 881 1 burial burial NN 53106 881 2 in in IN 53106 881 3 a a DT 53106 881 4 ship ship NN 53106 881 5 over over IN 53106 881 6 which which WDT 53106 881 7 a a DT 53106 881 8 grave grave JJ 53106 881 9 chamber chamber NN 53106 881 10 , , , 53106 881 11 covered cover VBN 53106 881 12 with with IN 53106 881 13 a a DT 53106 881 14 how how NN 53106 881 15 or or CC 53106 881 16 mound mound NN 53106 881 17 , , , 53106 881 18 was be VBD 53106 881 19 erected erect VBN 53106 881 20 , , , 53106 881 21 was be VBD 53106 881 22 common common JJ 53106 881 23 in in IN 53106 881 24 the the DT 53106 881 25 Viking Viking NNP 53106 881 26 age age NN 53106 881 27 , , , 53106 881 28 and and CC 53106 881 29 several several JJ 53106 881 30 such such JJ 53106 881 31 ships ship NNS 53106 881 32 have have VBP 53106 881 33 been be VBN 53106 881 34 discovered discover VBN 53106 881 35 . . . 53106 882 1 The the DT 53106 882 2 two two CD 53106 882 3 most most RBS 53106 882 4 famous famous JJ 53106 882 5 are be VBP 53106 882 6 those those DT 53106 882 7 of of IN 53106 882 8 Gokstad Gokstad NNP 53106 882 9 and and CC 53106 882 10 Oseberg Oseberg NNP 53106 882 11 , , , 53106 882 12 both both DT 53106 882 13 found find VBD 53106 882 14 on on IN 53106 882 15 the the DT 53106 882 16 shores shore NNS 53106 882 17 of of IN 53106 882 18 Christiania Christiania NNP 53106 882 19 Fjord Fjord NNP 53106 882 20 . . . 53106 883 1 The the DT 53106 883 2 Gokstad Gokstad NNP 53106 883 3 vessel vessel NN 53106 883 4 is be VBZ 53106 883 5 of of IN 53106 883 6 oak oak NN 53106 883 7 , , , 53106 883 8 clinker clinker NN 53106 883 9 - - HYPH 53106 883 10 built build VBN 53106 883 11 , , , 53106 883 12 with with IN 53106 883 13 seats seat NNS 53106 883 14 for for IN 53106 883 15 sixteen sixteen CD 53106 883 16 pairs pair NNS 53106 883 17 of of IN 53106 883 18 rowers rower NNS 53106 883 19 , , , 53106 883 20 and and CC 53106 883 21 is be VBZ 53106 883 22 28 28 CD 53106 883 23 ft ft NN 53106 883 24 . . NN 53106 883 25 long long JJ 53106 883 26 and and CC 53106 883 27 16 16 CD 53106 883 28 ft ft NN 53106 883 29 . . NNP 53106 883 30 broad broad JJ 53106 883 31 amidships amidship NNS 53106 883 32 . . . 53106 884 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 884 2 dates date VBZ 53106 884 3 from from IN 53106 884 4 about about IN 53106 884 5 900 900 CD 53106 884 6 , , , 53106 884 7 and and CC 53106 884 8 in in IN 53106 884 9 form form NN 53106 884 10 and and CC 53106 884 11 workmanship workmanship NN 53106 884 12 is be VBZ 53106 884 13 not not RB 53106 884 14 surpassed surpass VBN 53106 884 15 by by IN 53106 884 16 modern modern JJ 53106 884 17 vessels vessel NNS 53106 884 18 of of IN 53106 884 19 a a DT 53106 884 20 similar similar JJ 53106 884 21 kind kind NN 53106 884 22 . . . 53106 885 1 There there EX 53106 885 2 is be VBZ 53106 885 3 a a DT 53106 885 4 mast mast NN 53106 885 5 for for IN 53106 885 6 a a DT 53106 885 7 single single JJ 53106 885 8 sail sail NN 53106 885 9 , , , 53106 885 10 and and CC 53106 885 11 the the DT 53106 885 12 rudder rudder NN 53106 885 13 , , , 53106 885 14 as as IN 53106 885 15 always always RB 53106 885 16 in in IN 53106 885 17 those those DT 53106 885 18 days day NNS 53106 885 19 , , , 53106 885 20 is be VBZ 53106 885 21 on on IN 53106 885 22 the the DT 53106 885 23 starboard starboard NN 53106 885 24 side side NN 53106 885 25 . . . 53106 886 1 The the DT 53106 886 2 gunwale gunwale NN 53106 886 3 was be VBD 53106 886 4 decorated decorate VBN 53106 886 5 with with IN 53106 886 6 a a DT 53106 886 7 series series NN 53106 886 8 of of IN 53106 886 9 shields shield NNS 53106 886 10 painted paint VBD 53106 886 11 alternately alternately RB 53106 886 12 black black JJ 53106 886 13 and and CC 53106 886 14 gold gold NN 53106 886 15 . . . 53106 887 1 The the DT 53106 887 2 appearance appearance NN 53106 887 3 of of IN 53106 887 4 the the DT 53106 887 5 vessel vessel NN 53106 887 6 when when WRB 53106 887 7 fully fully RB 53106 887 8 equipped equip VBN 53106 887 9 can can MD 53106 887 10 perhaps perhaps RB 53106 887 11 best best RB 53106 887 12 be be VB 53106 887 13 judged judge VBN 53106 887 14 from from IN 53106 887 15 the the DT 53106 887 16 pictures picture NNS 53106 887 17 of of IN 53106 887 18 Viking Viking NNP 53106 887 19 ships ship NNS 53106 887 20 to to TO 53106 887 21 be be VB 53106 887 22 seen see VBN 53106 887 23 in in IN 53106 887 24 the the DT 53106 887 25 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 53106 887 26 tapestry tapestry NN 53106 887 27 . . . 53106 888 1 There there RB 53106 888 2 we -PRON- PRP 53106 888 3 may may MD 53106 888 4 note note VB 53106 888 5 the the DT 53106 888 6 parti parti NN 53106 888 7 - - HYPH 53106 888 8 coloured colour VBN 53106 888 9 sail sail NN 53106 888 10 with with IN 53106 888 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 888 12 variegated variegate VBN 53106 888 13 stripes stripe NNS 53106 888 14 , , , 53106 888 15 and and CC 53106 888 16 the the DT 53106 888 17 rich rich JJ 53106 888 18 carving carving NN 53106 888 19 of of IN 53106 888 20 stem stem NN 53106 888 21 and and CC 53106 888 22 stern stern NN 53106 888 23 . . . 53106 889 1 These these DT 53106 889 2 magnificent magnificent JJ 53106 889 3 sails sail NNS 53106 889 4 were be VBD 53106 889 5 a a DT 53106 889 6 source source NN 53106 889 7 of of IN 53106 889 8 much much JJ 53106 889 9 pride pride NN 53106 889 10 to to IN 53106 889 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 889 12 possessors possessor NNS 53106 889 13 , , , 53106 889 14 and and CC 53106 889 15 the the DT 53106 889 16 story story NN 53106 889 17 is be VBZ 53106 889 18 told tell VBN 53106 889 19 of of IN 53106 889 20 Sigurd Sigurd NNP 53106 889 21 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 53106 889 22 - - HYPH 53106 889 23 farer farer NNP 53106 889 24 that that DT 53106 889 25 on on IN 53106 889 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 889 27 way way NN 53106 889 28 home home RB 53106 889 29 from from IN 53106 889 30 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 53106 889 31 to to IN 53106 889 32 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 53106 889 33 he -PRON- PRP 53106 889 34 lay lie VBD 53106 889 35 for for IN 53106 889 36 half half PDT 53106 889 37 - - HYPH 53106 889 38 a a DT 53106 889 39 - - HYPH 53106 889 40 month month NN 53106 889 41 off off IN 53106 889 42 Cape Cape NNP 53106 889 43 Malea Malea NNP 53106 889 44 , , , 53106 889 45 waiting wait VBG 53106 889 46 for for IN 53106 889 47 a a DT 53106 889 48 side side JJ 53106 889 49 wind wind NN 53106 889 50 , , , 53106 889 51 so so IN 53106 889 52 that that IN 53106 889 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 889 54 sails sail NNS 53106 889 55 might may MD 53106 889 56 be be VB 53106 889 57 set set VBN 53106 889 58 lengthwise lengthwise RB 53106 889 59 along along IN 53106 889 60 the the DT 53106 889 61 ship ship NN 53106 889 62 and and CC 53106 889 63 so so RB 53106 889 64 be be VB 53106 889 65 better well RBR 53106 889 66 seen see VBN 53106 889 67 by by IN 53106 889 68 those those DT 53106 889 69 standing stand VBG 53106 889 70 on on IN 53106 889 71 shore shore NN 53106 889 72 as as IN 53106 889 73 he -PRON- PRP 53106 889 74 sailed sail VBD 53106 889 75 up up RP 53106 889 76 to to IN 53106 889 77 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 53106 889 78 . . . 53106 890 1 The the DT 53106 890 2 stem stem NN 53106 890 3 often often RB 53106 890 4 ended end VBD 53106 890 5 in in IN 53106 890 6 a a DT 53106 890 7 dragon dragon NN 53106 890 8 's 's POS 53106 890 9 head head NN 53106 890 10 done do VBN 53106 890 11 over over RP 53106 890 12 with with IN 53106 890 13 gold gold NN 53106 890 14 , , , 53106 890 15 whilst whilst IN 53106 890 16 the the DT 53106 890 17 stern stern NN 53106 890 18 was be VBD 53106 890 19 frequently frequently RB 53106 890 20 shaped shape VBN 53106 890 21 like like IN 53106 890 22 a a DT 53106 890 23 dragon dragon NN 53106 890 24 's 's POS 53106 890 25 tail tail NN 53106 890 26 , , , 53106 890 27 so so IN 53106 890 28 that that IN 53106 890 29 the the DT 53106 890 30 vessel vessel NN 53106 890 31 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 890 32 was be VBD 53106 890 33 often often RB 53106 890 34 called call VBN 53106 890 35 a a DT 53106 890 36 dragon dragon NN 53106 890 37 . . . 53106 891 1 The the DT 53106 891 2 Oseberg Oseberg NNP 53106 891 3 ship ship NN 53106 891 4 is be VBZ 53106 891 5 of of IN 53106 891 6 a a DT 53106 891 7 different different JJ 53106 891 8 type type NN 53106 891 9 . . . 53106 892 1 The the DT 53106 892 2 gunwale gunwale NN 53106 892 3 is be VBZ 53106 892 4 lower low JJR 53106 892 5 and and CC 53106 892 6 the the DT 53106 892 7 whole whole JJ 53106 892 8 vessel vessel NN 53106 892 9 is be VBZ 53106 892 10 flatter flat JJR 53106 892 11 and and CC 53106 892 12 broader broad JJR 53106 892 13 . . . 53106 893 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 893 2 is be VBZ 53106 893 3 used use VBN 53106 893 4 as as IN 53106 893 5 the the DT 53106 893 6 grave grave NN 53106 893 7 - - HYPH 53106 893 8 chamber chamber NN 53106 893 9 of of IN 53106 893 10 a a DT 53106 893 11 woman woman NN 53106 893 12 , , , 53106 893 13 and and CC 53106 893 14 the the DT 53106 893 15 whole whole JJ 53106 893 16 appearance appearance NN 53106 893 17 of of IN 53106 893 18 the the DT 53106 893 19 vessel vessel NN 53106 893 20 , , , 53106 893 21 including include VBG 53106 893 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 893 23 richly richly RB 53106 893 24 carved carve VBN 53106 893 25 stem stem NN 53106 893 26 , , , 53106 893 27 indicates indicate VBZ 53106 893 28 that that IN 53106 893 29 it -PRON- PRP 53106 893 30 was be VBD 53106 893 31 used use VBN 53106 893 32 in in IN 53106 893 33 calm calm JJ 53106 893 34 waters water NNS 53106 893 35 for for IN 53106 893 36 peaceful peaceful JJ 53106 893 37 purposes purpose NNS 53106 893 38 . . . 53106 894 1 The the DT 53106 894 2 story story NN 53106 894 3 of of IN 53106 894 4 the the DT 53106 894 5 escape escape NN 53106 894 6 of of IN 53106 894 7 Hárek Hárek NNP 53106 894 8 of of IN 53106 894 9 Thjotta Thjotta NNP 53106 894 10 through through IN 53106 894 11 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 53106 894 12 Sound Sound NNP 53106 894 13 after after IN 53106 894 14 the the DT 53106 894 15 battle battle NN 53106 894 16 of of IN 53106 894 17 Helgeäa Helgeäa NNP 53106 894 18 in in IN 53106 894 19 1018 1018 CD 53106 894 20 illustrates illustrate VBZ 53106 894 21 the the DT 53106 894 22 difference difference NN 53106 894 23 between between IN 53106 894 24 a a DT 53106 894 25 trading trading NN 53106 894 26 - - HYPH 53106 894 27 ship ship NN 53106 894 28 and and CC 53106 894 29 a a DT 53106 894 30 ship ship NN 53106 894 31 of of IN 53106 894 32 war war NN 53106 894 33 . . . 53106 895 1 Hárek Hárek NNP 53106 895 2 struck strike VBD 53106 895 3 sail sail NN 53106 895 4 and and CC 53106 895 5 mast mast NN 53106 895 6 , , , 53106 895 7 took take VBD 53106 895 8 down down RP 53106 895 9 the the DT 53106 895 10 vane vane NN 53106 895 11 , , , 53106 895 12 stretched stretch VBD 53106 895 13 a a DT 53106 895 14 grey grey JJ 53106 895 15 tent tent NN 53106 895 16 - - HYPH 53106 895 17 cloth cloth NN 53106 895 18 over over IN 53106 895 19 the the DT 53106 895 20 ship ship NN 53106 895 21 's 's POS 53106 895 22 sides side NNS 53106 895 23 , , , 53106 895 24 and and CC 53106 895 25 left leave VBD 53106 895 26 only only RB 53106 895 27 a a DT 53106 895 28 few few JJ 53106 895 29 rowers rower NNS 53106 895 30 fore fore RB 53106 895 31 and and CC 53106 895 32 aft aft NN 53106 895 33 . . . 53106 896 1 The the DT 53106 896 2 rest rest NN 53106 896 3 of of IN 53106 896 4 the the DT 53106 896 5 crew crew NN 53106 896 6 were be VBD 53106 896 7 bidden bidden JJ 53106 896 8 lie lie NN 53106 896 9 flat flat RB 53106 896 10 so so IN 53106 896 11 that that IN 53106 896 12 they -PRON- PRP 53106 896 13 might may MD 53106 896 14 not not RB 53106 896 15 be be VB 53106 896 16 seen see VBN 53106 896 17 , , , 53106 896 18 with with IN 53106 896 19 the the DT 53106 896 20 result result NN 53106 896 21 that that IN 53106 896 22 the the DT 53106 896 23 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 896 24 mistook mistake VBD 53106 896 25 Hárek Hárek NNP 53106 896 26 's 's POS 53106 896 27 war war NN 53106 896 28 - - HYPH 53106 896 29 galley galley NN 53106 896 30 for for IN 53106 896 31 a a DT 53106 896 32 trading trading NN 53106 896 33 - - HYPH 53106 896 34 vessel vessel NN 53106 896 35 laden laden NN 53106 896 36 with with IN 53106 896 37 herrings herring NNS 53106 896 38 or or CC 53106 896 39 salt salt NN 53106 896 40 and and CC 53106 896 41 let let VB 53106 896 42 it -PRON- PRP 53106 896 43 pass pass VB 53106 896 44 unchallenged unchallenged JJ 53106 896 45 . . . 53106 897 1 [ [ -LRB- 53106 897 2 Illustration illustration NN 53106 897 3 : : : 53106 897 4 _ _ NNP 53106 897 5 PLATE PLATE NNP 53106 897 6 I -PRON- PRP 53106 897 7 _ _ VBD 53106 897 8 Viking Viking NNP 53106 897 9 ship ship NN 53106 897 10 from from IN 53106 897 11 the the DT 53106 897 12 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 53106 897 13 Tapestry Tapestry NNP 53106 897 14 ] ] -RRB- 53106 897 15 In in IN 53106 897 16 the the DT 53106 897 17 last last JJ 53106 897 18 years year NNS 53106 897 19 of of IN 53106 897 20 the the DT 53106 897 21 Viking Viking NNP 53106 897 22 period period NN 53106 897 23 ships ship NNS 53106 897 24 increased increase VBD 53106 897 25 greatly greatly RB 53106 897 26 both both CC 53106 897 27 in in IN 53106 897 28 size size NN 53106 897 29 and and CC 53106 897 30 number number NN 53106 897 31 . . . 53106 898 1 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 898 2 Tryggvason Tryggvason NNP 53106 898 3 's 's POS 53106 898 4 vessel vessel NN 53106 898 5 , , , 53106 898 6 the the DT 53106 898 7 _ _ NNP 53106 898 8 Long Long NNP 53106 898 9 Serpent Serpent NNP 53106 898 10 _ _ NNP 53106 898 11 , , , 53106 898 12 in in IN 53106 898 13 which which WDT 53106 898 14 he -PRON- PRP 53106 898 15 fought fight VBD 53106 898 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 898 17 last last JJ 53106 898 18 fight fight NN 53106 898 19 at at IN 53106 898 20 Svoldr Svoldr NNP 53106 898 21 , , , 53106 898 22 had have VBD 53106 898 23 thirty thirty CD 53106 898 24 benches bench NNS 53106 898 25 of of IN 53106 898 26 oars oar NNS 53106 898 27 , , , 53106 898 28 while while IN 53106 898 29 Cnut Cnut NNP 53106 898 30 the the DT 53106 898 31 Great Great NNP 53106 898 32 had have VBD 53106 898 33 one one CD 53106 898 34 with with IN 53106 898 35 sixty sixty JJ 53106 898 36 pairs pair NNS 53106 898 37 of of IN 53106 898 38 oars oar NNS 53106 898 39 . . . 53106 899 1 This this DT 53106 899 2 same same JJ 53106 899 3 king king NN 53106 899 4 went go VBD 53106 899 5 with with IN 53106 899 6 a a DT 53106 899 7 fleet fleet NN 53106 899 8 of of IN 53106 899 9 some some DT 53106 899 10 fourteen fourteen CD 53106 899 11 hundred hundred CD 53106 899 12 vessels vessel NNS 53106 899 13 to to IN 53106 899 14 the the DT 53106 899 15 conquest conquest NN 53106 899 16 of of IN 53106 899 17 Norway Norway NNP 53106 899 18 . . . 53106 900 1 In in IN 53106 900 2 battle battle NN 53106 900 3 the the DT 53106 900 4 weapons weapon NNS 53106 900 5 of of IN 53106 900 6 defence defence NN 53106 900 7 were be VBD 53106 900 8 helmet helmet NN 53106 900 9 , , , 53106 900 10 corselet corselet NN 53106 900 11 and and CC 53106 900 12 shield shield NNP 53106 900 13 . . . 53106 901 1 The the DT 53106 901 2 shields shield NNS 53106 901 3 were be VBD 53106 901 4 of of IN 53106 901 5 wood wood NN 53106 901 6 with with IN 53106 901 7 a a DT 53106 901 8 heavy heavy JJ 53106 901 9 iron iron NN 53106 901 10 boss boss NN 53106 901 11 in in IN 53106 901 12 the the DT 53106 901 13 centre centre NN 53106 901 14 . . . 53106 902 1 The the DT 53106 902 2 corselets corselet NNS 53106 902 3 were be VBD 53106 902 4 made make VBN 53106 902 5 of of IN 53106 902 6 iron iron NN 53106 902 7 rings ring NNS 53106 902 8 , , , 53106 902 9 leather leather NN 53106 902 10 , , , 53106 902 11 or or CC 53106 902 12 thick thick JJ 53106 902 13 cloth cloth NN 53106 902 14 . . . 53106 903 1 The the DT 53106 903 2 weapons weapon NNS 53106 903 3 of of IN 53106 903 4 offence offence NN 53106 903 5 were be VBD 53106 903 6 mainly mainly RB 53106 903 7 sword sword NN 53106 903 8 , , , 53106 903 9 spear spear NN 53106 903 10 and and CC 53106 903 11 battle battle NN 53106 903 12 - - HYPH 53106 903 13 axe axe NN 53106 903 14 . . . 53106 904 1 The the DT 53106 904 2 sword sword NN 53106 904 3 was be VBD 53106 904 4 of of IN 53106 904 5 the the DT 53106 904 6 two two CD 53106 904 7 - - HYPH 53106 904 8 edged edge VBN 53106 904 9 type type NN 53106 904 10 and and CC 53106 904 11 usually usually RB 53106 904 12 had have VBD 53106 904 13 a a DT 53106 904 14 shallow shallow JJ 53106 904 15 depression depression NN 53106 904 16 along along IN 53106 904 17 the the DT 53106 904 18 middle middle NN 53106 904 19 of of IN 53106 904 20 the the DT 53106 904 21 blade blade NN 53106 904 22 , , , 53106 904 23 known know VBN 53106 904 24 as as IN 53106 904 25 the the DT 53106 904 26 blood blood NN 53106 904 27 - - HYPH 53106 904 28 channel channel NN 53106 904 29 . . . 53106 905 1 Above above IN 53106 905 2 , , , 53106 905 3 the the DT 53106 905 4 blade blade NN 53106 905 5 terminated terminate VBN 53106 905 6 in in IN 53106 905 7 a a DT 53106 905 8 narrow narrow JJ 53106 905 9 tang tang NNP 53106 905 10 , , , 53106 905 11 bounded bound VBN 53106 905 12 at at IN 53106 905 13 either either DT 53106 905 14 end end NN 53106 905 15 by by IN 53106 905 16 the the DT 53106 905 17 hilts hilt NNS 53106 905 18 . . . 53106 906 1 Round round IN 53106 906 2 the the DT 53106 906 3 tang tang NNP 53106 906 4 and and CC 53106 906 5 between between IN 53106 906 6 the the DT 53106 906 7 hilts hilt NNS 53106 906 8 was be VBD 53106 906 9 the the DT 53106 906 10 handle handle NN 53106 906 11 of of IN 53106 906 12 wood wood NN 53106 906 13 , , , 53106 906 14 horn horn NN 53106 906 15 , , , 53106 906 16 or or CC 53106 906 17 some some DT 53106 906 18 similar similar JJ 53106 906 19 material material NN 53106 906 20 , , , 53106 906 21 often often RB 53106 906 22 covered cover VBN 53106 906 23 with with IN 53106 906 24 leather leather NN 53106 906 25 , , , 53106 906 26 or or CC 53106 906 27 occasionally occasionally RB 53106 906 28 with with IN 53106 906 29 metal metal NN 53106 906 30 . . . 53106 907 1 Above above IN 53106 907 2 the the DT 53106 907 3 upper upper JJ 53106 907 4 hilt hilt NN 53106 907 5 was be VBD 53106 907 6 a a DT 53106 907 7 knob knob NN 53106 907 8 , , , 53106 907 9 which which WDT 53106 907 10 gave give VBD 53106 907 11 the the DT 53106 907 12 sword sword NN 53106 907 13 the the DT 53106 907 14 necessary necessary JJ 53106 907 15 balance balance NN 53106 907 16 for for IN 53106 907 17 a a DT 53106 907 18 good good JJ 53106 907 19 steady steady JJ 53106 907 20 blow blow NN 53106 907 21 . . . 53106 908 1 Generally generally RB 53106 908 2 the the DT 53106 908 3 knob knob NN 53106 908 4 and and CC 53106 908 5 the the DT 53106 908 6 hilts hilt NNS 53106 908 7 were be VBD 53106 908 8 inlaid inlay VBN 53106 908 9 with with IN 53106 908 10 silver silver NN 53106 908 11 , , , 53106 908 12 bronze bronze NN 53106 908 13 , , , 53106 908 14 or or CC 53106 908 15 copper copper NN 53106 908 16 - - HYPH 53106 908 17 work work NN 53106 908 18 . . . 53106 909 1 The the DT 53106 909 2 battle battle NN 53106 909 3 - - HYPH 53106 909 4 axe axe NN 53106 909 5 , , , 53106 909 6 the the DT 53106 909 7 most most RBS 53106 909 8 characteristic characteristic JJ 53106 909 9 of of IN 53106 909 10 Viking Viking NNP 53106 909 11 weapons weapon NNS 53106 909 12 , , , 53106 909 13 was be VBD 53106 909 14 of of IN 53106 909 15 the the DT 53106 909 16 heavy heavy JJ 53106 909 17 broad broad RB 53106 909 18 - - HYPH 53106 909 19 bladed blade VBN 53106 909 20 type type NN 53106 909 21 . . . 53106 910 1 Next next RB 53106 910 2 to to TO 53106 910 3 warfare warfare NN 53106 910 4 and and CC 53106 910 5 trade trade NN 53106 910 6 , , , 53106 910 7 the the DT 53106 910 8 chief chief JJ 53106 910 9 occupation occupation NN 53106 910 10 of of IN 53106 910 11 the the DT 53106 910 12 Viking Viking NNP 53106 910 13 was be VBD 53106 910 14 farming farm VBG 53106 910 15 , , , 53106 910 16 while while IN 53106 910 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 910 18 chief chief JJ 53106 910 19 amusement amusement NN 53106 910 20 was be VBD 53106 910 21 the the DT 53106 910 22 chase chase NN 53106 910 23 . . . 53106 911 1 At at IN 53106 911 2 home home NN 53106 911 3 the the DT 53106 911 4 Viking Viking NNP 53106 911 5 leader leader NN 53106 911 6 lived live VBD 53106 911 7 the the DT 53106 911 8 life life NN 53106 911 9 of of IN 53106 911 10 an an DT 53106 911 11 active active JJ 53106 911 12 country country NN 53106 911 13 gentleman gentleman NN 53106 911 14 . . . 53106 912 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 53106 912 2 favourite favourite JJ 53106 912 3 sport sport NN 53106 912 4 was be VBD 53106 912 5 hawking hawk VBG 53106 912 6 , , , 53106 912 7 and and CC 53106 912 8 one one CD 53106 912 9 of of IN 53106 912 10 the the DT 53106 912 11 legendary legendary JJ 53106 912 12 lives life NNS 53106 912 13 of of IN 53106 912 14 St St NNP 53106 912 15 Edmund Edmund NNP 53106 912 16 tells tell VBZ 53106 912 17 how how WRB 53106 912 18 Ragnarr Ragnarr NNP 53106 912 19 Loðbrók Loðbrók NNP 53106 912 20 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 912 21 was be VBD 53106 912 22 driven drive VBN 53106 912 23 by by IN 53106 912 24 stress stress NN 53106 912 25 of of IN 53106 912 26 storm storm NN 53106 912 27 to to TO 53106 912 28 land land VB 53106 912 29 on on IN 53106 912 30 the the DT 53106 912 31 East East NNP 53106 912 32 Anglian anglian JJ 53106 912 33 coast coast NN 53106 912 34 , , , 53106 912 35 receiving receive VBG 53106 912 36 a a DT 53106 912 37 hospitable hospitable JJ 53106 912 38 welcome welcome NN 53106 912 39 from from IN 53106 912 40 the the DT 53106 912 41 king king NN 53106 912 42 , , , 53106 912 43 but but CC 53106 912 44 ultimately ultimately RB 53106 912 45 meeting meet VBG 53106 912 46 death death NN 53106 912 47 at at IN 53106 912 48 the the DT 53106 912 49 hands hand NNS 53106 912 50 of of IN 53106 912 51 the the DT 53106 912 52 king king NN 53106 912 53 's 's POS 53106 912 54 huntsman huntsman NN 53106 912 55 who who WP 53106 912 56 was be VBD 53106 912 57 jealous jealous JJ 53106 912 58 of of IN 53106 912 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 912 60 prowess prowess NN 53106 912 61 as as IN 53106 912 62 a a DT 53106 912 63 fowler fowler NN 53106 912 64 . . . 53106 913 1 Of of IN 53106 913 2 the the DT 53106 913 3 social social JJ 53106 913 4 organisation organisation NN 53106 913 5 of of IN 53106 913 6 the the DT 53106 913 7 Vikings viking NNS 53106 913 8 it -PRON- PRP 53106 913 9 is be VBZ 53106 913 10 impossible impossible JJ 53106 913 11 to to TO 53106 913 12 form form VB 53106 913 13 a a DT 53106 913 14 very very RB 53106 913 15 definite definite JJ 53106 913 16 or or CC 53106 913 17 precise precise JJ 53106 913 18 picture picture NN 53106 913 19 . . . 53106 914 1 We -PRON- PRP 53106 914 2 have have VBP 53106 914 3 in in IN 53106 914 4 the the DT 53106 914 5 laws law NNS 53106 914 6 of of IN 53106 914 7 the the DT 53106 914 8 Jómsborg Jómsborg NNP 53106 914 9 settlement settlement NN 53106 914 10 ( ( -LRB- 53106 914 11 _ _ NNP 53106 914 12 v v NNP 53106 914 13 . . . 53106 915 1 supra supra NNP 53106 915 2 _ _ NNP 53106 915 3 , , , 53106 915 4 p. p. NN 53106 915 5 71 71 CD 53106 915 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 915 7 the the DT 53106 915 8 rule rule NN 53106 915 9 of of IN 53106 915 10 life life NN 53106 915 11 of of IN 53106 915 12 a a DT 53106 915 13 warrior warrior NN 53106 915 14 - - HYPH 53106 915 15 community community NN 53106 915 16 , , , 53106 915 17 but but CC 53106 915 18 it -PRON- PRP 53106 915 19 would would MD 53106 915 20 be be VB 53106 915 21 a a DT 53106 915 22 mistake mistake NN 53106 915 23 to to TO 53106 915 24 imagine imagine VB 53106 915 25 that that IN 53106 915 26 these these DT 53106 915 27 laws law NNS 53106 915 28 prevailed prevail VBD 53106 915 29 in in IN 53106 915 30 all all DT 53106 915 31 settlements settlement NNS 53106 915 32 alike alike RB 53106 915 33 . . . 53106 916 1 The the DT 53106 916 2 general general JJ 53106 916 3 structure structure NN 53106 916 4 of of IN 53106 916 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 916 6 society society NN 53106 916 7 was be VBD 53106 916 8 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 53106 916 9 rather rather RB 53106 916 10 than than IN 53106 916 11 democratic democratic JJ 53106 916 12 , , , 53106 916 13 but but CC 53106 916 14 within within IN 53106 916 15 the the DT 53106 916 16 aristocracy aristocracy NN 53106 916 17 , , , 53106 916 18 which which WDT 53106 916 19 was be VBD 53106 916 20 primarily primarily RB 53106 916 21 a a DT 53106 916 22 military military JJ 53106 916 23 one one NN 53106 916 24 , , , 53106 916 25 the the DT 53106 916 26 principle principle NN 53106 916 27 of of IN 53106 916 28 equality equality NN 53106 916 29 prevailed prevail VBD 53106 916 30 . . . 53106 917 1 When when WRB 53106 917 2 asked ask VBN 53106 917 3 who who WP 53106 917 4 was be VBD 53106 917 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 917 6 lord lord NN 53106 917 7 , , , 53106 917 8 Rollo Rollo NNP 53106 917 9 's 's POS 53106 917 10 men man NNS 53106 917 11 answered answer VBD 53106 917 12 ' ' '' 53106 917 13 We -PRON- PRP 53106 917 14 have have VBP 53106 917 15 no no DT 53106 917 16 lord lord NNP 53106 917 17 , , , 53106 917 18 we -PRON- PRP 53106 917 19 are be VBP 53106 917 20 all all RB 53106 917 21 equal equal JJ 53106 917 22 . . . 53106 917 23 ' ' '' 53106 918 1 But but CC 53106 918 2 while while IN 53106 918 3 they -PRON- PRP 53106 918 4 admitted admit VBD 53106 918 5 no no DT 53106 918 6 lord lord NNP 53106 918 7 , , , 53106 918 8 the the DT 53106 918 9 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 918 10 were be VBD 53106 918 11 essentially essentially RB 53106 918 12 practical practical JJ 53106 918 13 ; ; : 53106 918 14 they -PRON- PRP 53106 918 15 realised realise VBD 53106 918 16 the the DT 53106 918 17 importance importance NN 53106 918 18 of of IN 53106 918 19 organised organised JJ 53106 918 20 leadership leadership NN 53106 918 21 , , , 53106 918 22 and and CC 53106 918 23 we -PRON- PRP 53106 918 24 have have VBP 53106 918 25 a a DT 53106 918 26 succession succession NN 53106 918 27 of of IN 53106 918 28 able able JJ 53106 918 29 leaders leader NNS 53106 918 30 mentioned mention VBN 53106 918 31 in in IN 53106 918 32 the the DT 53106 918 33 annals annal NNS 53106 918 34 of of IN 53106 918 35 the the DT 53106 918 36 time time NN 53106 918 37 , , , 53106 918 38 to to IN 53106 918 39 some some DT 53106 918 40 of of IN 53106 918 41 whom whom WP 53106 918 42 the the DT 53106 918 43 title title NN 53106 918 44 king king NN 53106 918 45 was be VBD 53106 918 46 given give VBN 53106 918 47 . . . 53106 919 1 These these DT 53106 919 2 kings king NNS 53106 919 3 however however RB 53106 919 4 are be VBP 53106 919 5 too too RB 53106 919 6 numerous numerous JJ 53106 919 7 , , , 53106 919 8 and and CC 53106 919 9 too too RB 53106 919 10 many many JJ 53106 919 11 of of IN 53106 919 12 them -PRON- PRP 53106 919 13 are be VBP 53106 919 14 mentioned mention VBN 53106 919 15 together together RB 53106 919 16 , , , 53106 919 17 for for IN 53106 919 18 it -PRON- PRP 53106 919 19 to to TO 53106 919 20 be be VB 53106 919 21 possible possible JJ 53106 919 22 to to TO 53106 919 23 give give VB 53106 919 24 the the DT 53106 919 25 term term NN 53106 919 26 king king NN 53106 919 27 in in IN 53106 919 28 this this DT 53106 919 29 connexion connexion NN 53106 919 30 anything anything NN 53106 919 31 like like IN 53106 919 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 919 33 usual usual JJ 53106 919 34 connotation connotation NN 53106 919 35 . . . 53106 920 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 920 2 would would MD 53106 920 3 seem seem VB 53106 920 4 rather rather RB 53106 920 5 to to TO 53106 920 6 have have VB 53106 920 7 been be VBN 53106 920 8 used use VBN 53106 920 9 for for IN 53106 920 10 any any DT 53106 920 11 prince prince NN 53106 920 12 of of IN 53106 920 13 the the DT 53106 920 14 royal royal JJ 53106 920 15 house house NN 53106 920 16 , , , 53106 920 17 and and CC 53106 920 18 it -PRON- PRP 53106 920 19 was be VBD 53106 920 20 only only RB 53106 920 21 when when WRB 53106 920 22 the the DT 53106 920 23 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 920 24 had have VBD 53106 920 25 formed form VBN 53106 920 26 fixed fix VBN 53106 920 27 settlements settlement NNS 53106 920 28 and and CC 53106 920 29 come come VB 53106 920 30 definitely definitely RB 53106 920 31 under under IN 53106 920 32 Western western JJ 53106 920 33 influence influence NN 53106 920 34 that that WDT 53106 920 35 we -PRON- PRP 53106 920 36 hear hear VBP 53106 920 37 of of IN 53106 920 38 kings king NNS 53106 920 39 in in IN 53106 920 40 the the DT 53106 920 41 ordinary ordinary JJ 53106 920 42 territorial territorial JJ 53106 920 43 sense sense NN 53106 920 44 -- -- : 53106 920 45 kings king NNS 53106 920 46 of of IN 53106 920 47 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 920 48 , , , 53106 920 49 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 920 50 , , , 53106 920 51 Man Man NNP 53106 920 52 and and CC 53106 920 53 the the DT 53106 920 54 Isles Isles NNPS 53106 920 55 , , , 53106 920 56 or or CC 53106 920 57 East East NNP 53106 920 58 Anglia Anglia NNP 53106 920 59 . . . 53106 921 1 We -PRON- PRP 53106 921 2 hear hear VBP 53106 921 3 also also RB 53106 921 4 of of IN 53106 921 5 _ _ NNP 53106 921 6 jarls jarls NNP 53106 921 7 _ _ NNP 53106 921 8 or or CC 53106 921 9 earls earls NNP 53106 921 10 , , , 53106 921 11 either either CC 53106 921 12 as as IN 53106 921 13 Viking Viking NNP 53106 921 14 leaders leader NNS 53106 921 15 or or CC 53106 921 16 as as IN 53106 921 17 definite definite JJ 53106 921 18 territorial territorial JJ 53106 921 19 rulers ruler NNS 53106 921 20 , , , 53106 921 21 as as IN 53106 921 22 for for IN 53106 921 23 example example NN 53106 921 24 the the DT 53106 921 25 Orkney Orkney NNP 53106 921 26 - - HYPH 53106 921 27 earls earls NNP 53106 921 28 and and CC 53106 921 29 more more JJR 53106 921 30 than than IN 53106 921 31 one one CD 53106 921 32 earl earl NN 53106 921 33 who who WP 53106 921 34 is be VBZ 53106 921 35 mentioned mention VBN 53106 921 36 as as IN 53106 921 37 ruling ruling NN 53106 921 38 in in IN 53106 921 39 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 921 40 , , , 53106 921 41 but but CC 53106 921 42 these these DT 53106 921 43 earls earl NNS 53106 921 44 usually usually RB 53106 921 45 held hold VBD 53106 921 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 921 47 lands land NNS 53106 921 48 under under IN 53106 921 49 the the DT 53106 921 50 authority authority NN 53106 921 51 of of IN 53106 921 52 a a DT 53106 921 53 king king NN 53106 921 54 . . . 53106 922 1 By by IN 53106 922 2 the the DT 53106 922 3 side side NN 53106 922 4 of of IN 53106 922 5 kings king NNS 53106 922 6 and and CC 53106 922 7 earls earls NNP 53106 922 8 mention mention NN 53106 922 9 is be VBZ 53106 922 10 made make VBN 53106 922 11 both both DT 53106 922 12 in in IN 53106 922 13 the the DT 53106 922 14 Danelagh Danelagh NNP 53106 922 15 and and CC 53106 922 16 also also RB 53106 922 17 in in IN 53106 922 18 the the DT 53106 922 19 Western Western NNP 53106 922 20 Islands Islands NNPS 53106 922 21 of of IN 53106 922 22 _ _ NNP 53106 922 23 lawmen lawman NNS 53106 922 24 _ _ NNP 53106 922 25 . . . 53106 923 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 923 2 is be VBZ 53106 923 3 difficult difficult JJ 53106 923 4 exactly exactly RB 53106 923 5 to to TO 53106 923 6 define define VB 53106 923 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 923 8 position position NN 53106 923 9 and and CC 53106 923 10 function function NN 53106 923 11 . . . 53106 924 1 Originally originally RB 53106 924 2 these these DT 53106 924 3 men man NNS 53106 924 4 were be VBD 53106 924 5 simply simply RB 53106 924 6 experts expert NNS 53106 924 7 in in IN 53106 924 8 the the DT 53106 924 9 law law NN 53106 924 10 who who WP 53106 924 11 expounded expound VBD 53106 924 12 it -PRON- PRP 53106 924 13 in in IN 53106 924 14 the the DT 53106 924 15 popular popular JJ 53106 924 16 _ _ NNP 53106 924 17 thing thing NN 53106 924 18 _ _ NNP 53106 924 19 or or CC 53106 924 20 assembly assembly NN 53106 924 21 , , , 53106 924 22 and and CC 53106 924 23 were be VBD 53106 924 24 the the DT 53106 924 25 spokesmen spokesman NNS 53106 924 26 of of IN 53106 924 27 the the DT 53106 924 28 people people NNS 53106 924 29 as as IN 53106 924 30 against against IN 53106 924 31 the the DT 53106 924 32 king king NN 53106 924 33 and and CC 53106 924 34 the the DT 53106 924 35 court court NN 53106 924 36 , , , 53106 924 37 but but CC 53106 924 38 sometimes sometimes RB 53106 924 39 they -PRON- PRP 53106 924 40 assumed assume VBD 53106 924 41 judicial judicial JJ 53106 924 42 functions function NNS 53106 924 43 , , , 53106 924 44 acting act VBG 53106 924 45 for for IN 53106 924 46 example example NN 53106 924 47 in in IN 53106 924 48 Sweden Sweden NNP 53106 924 49 as as IN 53106 924 50 assessors assessor NNS 53106 924 51 to to IN 53106 924 52 the the DT 53106 924 53 king king NN 53106 924 54 , , , 53106 924 55 who who WP 53106 924 56 was be VBD 53106 924 57 supreme supreme NNP 53106 924 58 judge judge NNP 53106 924 59 . . . 53106 925 1 In in IN 53106 925 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 925 3 home home NN 53106 925 4 life life NN 53106 925 5 we -PRON- PRP 53106 925 6 find find VBP 53106 925 7 the the DT 53106 925 8 same same JJ 53106 925 9 strange strange JJ 53106 925 10 mixture mixture NN 53106 925 11 of of IN 53106 925 12 civilisation civilisation NN 53106 925 13 and and CC 53106 925 14 barbarism barbarism NN 53106 925 15 which which WDT 53106 925 16 marks mark VBZ 53106 925 17 them -PRON- PRP 53106 925 18 elsewhere elsewhere RB 53106 925 19 . . . 53106 926 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 926 2 houses house NNS 53106 926 3 were be VBD 53106 926 4 built build VBN 53106 926 5 of of IN 53106 926 6 timber timber NN 53106 926 7 , , , 53106 926 8 covered cover VBN 53106 926 9 with with IN 53106 926 10 clay clay NN 53106 926 11 . . . 53106 927 1 There there EX 53106 927 2 was be VBD 53106 927 3 no no DT 53106 927 4 proper proper JJ 53106 927 5 hearth hearth NN 53106 927 6 and and CC 53106 927 7 the the DT 53106 927 8 smoke smoke NN 53106 927 9 from from IN 53106 927 10 the the DT 53106 927 11 fire fire NN 53106 927 12 made make VBD 53106 927 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 927 14 way way NN 53106 927 15 out out IN 53106 927 16 as as RB 53106 927 17 best best RB 53106 927 18 it -PRON- PRP 53106 927 19 could could MD 53106 927 20 through through IN 53106 927 21 the the DT 53106 927 22 turf turf NN 53106 927 23 - - HYPH 53106 927 24 covered cover VBN 53106 927 25 roof roof NN 53106 927 26 . . . 53106 928 1 The the DT 53106 928 2 chief chief JJ 53106 928 3 furniture furniture NN 53106 928 4 of of IN 53106 928 5 the the DT 53106 928 6 room room NN 53106 928 7 consisted consist VBD 53106 928 8 in in IN 53106 928 9 beds bed NNS 53106 928 10 , , , 53106 928 11 benches bench NNS 53106 928 12 , , , 53106 928 13 long long JJ 53106 928 14 tables table NNS 53106 928 15 and and CC 53106 928 16 chests chest NNS 53106 928 17 , , , 53106 928 18 and and CC 53106 928 19 in in IN 53106 928 20 the the DT 53106 928 21 houses house NNS 53106 928 22 of of IN 53106 928 23 the the DT 53106 928 24 rich rich JJ 53106 928 25 these these DT 53106 928 26 would would MD 53106 928 27 at at IN 53106 928 28 the the DT 53106 928 29 close close NN 53106 928 30 of of IN 53106 928 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 53106 928 32 period period NN 53106 928 33 often often RB 53106 928 34 be be VB 53106 928 35 carved carve VBN 53106 928 36 with with IN 53106 928 37 stories story NNS 53106 928 38 from from IN 53106 928 39 the the DT 53106 928 40 old old JJ 53106 928 41 heroic heroic JJ 53106 928 42 or or CC 53106 928 43 mythologic mythologic JJ 53106 928 44 legends legend NNS 53106 928 45 , , , 53106 928 46 while while IN 53106 928 47 the the DT 53106 928 48 walls wall NNS 53106 928 49 might may MD 53106 928 50 be be VB 53106 928 51 covered cover VBN 53106 928 52 with with IN 53106 928 53 tapestry tapestry NN 53106 928 54 . . . 53106 929 1 Prominent prominent JJ 53106 929 2 in in IN 53106 929 3 the the DT 53106 929 4 chieftain chieftain NN 53106 929 5 's 's POS 53106 929 6 hall hall NN 53106 929 7 stood stand VBD 53106 929 8 the the DT 53106 929 9 carved carve VBN 53106 929 10 pillars pillar NNS 53106 929 11 which which WDT 53106 929 12 supported support VBD 53106 929 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 929 14 high high JJ 53106 929 15 - - HYPH 53106 929 16 seat seat NN 53106 929 17 and and CC 53106 929 18 were be VBD 53106 929 19 considered consider VBN 53106 929 20 sacred sacred JJ 53106 929 21 . . . 53106 930 1 When when WRB 53106 930 2 some some DT 53106 930 3 of of IN 53106 930 4 the the DT 53106 930 5 settlers settler NNS 53106 930 6 first first RB 53106 930 7 sailed sail VBD 53106 930 8 to to IN 53106 930 9 Iceland Iceland NNP 53106 930 10 they -PRON- PRP 53106 930 11 threw throw VBD 53106 930 12 overboard overboard RB 53106 930 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 930 14 high high JJ 53106 930 15 - - HYPH 53106 930 16 seat seat NN 53106 930 17 pillars pillar NNS 53106 930 18 which which WDT 53106 930 19 they -PRON- PRP 53106 930 20 had have VBD 53106 930 21 brought bring VBN 53106 930 22 with with IN 53106 930 23 them -PRON- PRP 53106 930 24 , , , 53106 930 25 and and CC 53106 930 26 chose choose VBD 53106 930 27 as as IN 53106 930 28 the the DT 53106 930 29 site site NN 53106 930 30 of of IN 53106 930 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 930 32 new new JJ 53106 930 33 abode abode NN 53106 930 34 the the DT 53106 930 35 place place NN 53106 930 36 where where WRB 53106 930 37 these these DT 53106 930 38 pillars pillar NNS 53106 930 39 were be VBD 53106 930 40 cast cast VBN 53106 930 41 ashore ashore RB 53106 930 42 . . . 53106 931 1 In in IN 53106 931 2 clothing clothing NN 53106 931 3 and and CC 53106 931 4 adornment adornment NN 53106 931 5 there there EX 53106 931 6 can can MD 53106 931 7 be be VB 53106 931 8 no no DT 53106 931 9 question question NN 53106 931 10 that that IN 53106 931 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 53106 931 12 Viking Viking NNP 53106 931 13 forefathers forefather NNS 53106 931 14 had have VBD 53106 931 15 attained attain VBN 53106 931 16 a a DT 53106 931 17 high high JJ 53106 931 18 standard standard NN 53106 931 19 of of IN 53106 931 20 luxury luxury NN 53106 931 21 . . . 53106 932 1 Any any DT 53106 932 2 visitor visitor NN 53106 932 3 to to IN 53106 932 4 the the DT 53106 932 5 great great JJ 53106 932 6 national national JJ 53106 932 7 museums museum NNS 53106 932 8 at at IN 53106 932 9 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 53106 932 10 , , , 53106 932 11 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 53106 932 12 or or CC 53106 932 13 Christiania Christiania NNP 53106 932 14 must must MD 53106 932 15 be be VB 53106 932 16 impressed impress VBN 53106 932 17 by by IN 53106 932 18 the the DT 53106 932 19 wealth wealth NN 53106 932 20 of of IN 53106 932 21 personal personal JJ 53106 932 22 ornaments ornament NNS 53106 932 23 displayed display VBN 53106 932 24 before before IN 53106 932 25 him -PRON- PRP 53106 932 26 : : : 53106 932 27 magnificent magnificent JJ 53106 932 28 brooches brooch NNS 53106 932 29 of of IN 53106 932 30 silver silver NN 53106 932 31 and and CC 53106 932 32 bronze bronze NN 53106 932 33 , , , 53106 932 34 arm arm NN 53106 932 35 - - HYPH 53106 932 36 rings ring NNS 53106 932 37 and and CC 53106 932 38 neck neck NN 53106 932 39 - - HYPH 53106 932 40 rings ring NNS 53106 932 41 of of IN 53106 932 42 gold gold NN 53106 932 43 and and CC 53106 932 44 silver silver NN 53106 932 45 , , , 53106 932 46 large large JJ 53106 932 47 beads bead NNS 53106 932 48 of of IN 53106 932 49 silver silver NN 53106 932 50 , , , 53106 932 51 glass glass NN 53106 932 52 , , , 53106 932 53 rock rock NN 53106 932 54 - - HYPH 53106 932 55 crystal crystal NN 53106 932 56 , , , 53106 932 57 amber amber NNP 53106 932 58 and and CC 53106 932 59 cornelian cornelian NNP 53106 932 60 . . . 53106 933 1 At at IN 53106 933 2 one one CD 53106 933 3 time time NN 53106 933 4 it -PRON- PRP 53106 933 5 was be VBD 53106 933 6 commonly commonly RB 53106 933 7 assumed assume VBN 53106 933 8 that that IN 53106 933 9 these these DT 53106 933 10 ornaments ornament NNS 53106 933 11 , , , 53106 933 12 often often RB 53106 933 13 displaying display VBG 53106 933 14 the the DT 53106 933 15 highest high JJS 53106 933 16 artistic artistic JJ 53106 933 17 skill skill NN 53106 933 18 , , , 53106 933 19 were be VBD 53106 933 20 simply simply RB 53106 933 21 plunder plunder NN 53106 933 22 taken take VBN 53106 933 23 by by IN 53106 933 24 the the DT 53106 933 25 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 933 26 from from IN 53106 933 27 nations nation NNS 53106 933 28 more more RBR 53106 933 29 cultured cultured JJ 53106 933 30 and and CC 53106 933 31 artistic artistic JJ 53106 933 32 than than IN 53106 933 33 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 933 34 , , , 53106 933 35 but but CC 53106 933 36 patient patient JJ 53106 933 37 investigation investigation NN 53106 933 38 has have VBZ 53106 933 39 shown show VBN 53106 933 40 that that IN 53106 933 41 the the DT 53106 933 42 majority majority NN 53106 933 43 of of IN 53106 933 44 them -PRON- PRP 53106 933 45 were be VBD 53106 933 46 wrought work VBN 53106 933 47 in in IN 53106 933 48 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 53106 933 49 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 933 50 . . . 53106 934 1 [ [ -LRB- 53106 934 2 Illustration illustration NN 53106 934 3 : : : 53106 934 4 _ _ NNP 53106 934 5 PLATE PLATE NNP 53106 934 6 II II NNP 53106 934 7 _ _ NNP 53106 934 8 Ornaments Ornaments NNPS 53106 934 9 of of IN 53106 934 10 the the DT 53106 934 11 Viking Viking NNP 53106 934 12 period period NN 53106 934 13 ] ] -RRB- 53106 934 14 The the DT 53106 934 15 most most RBS 53106 934 16 characteristic characteristic JJ 53106 934 17 of of IN 53106 934 18 Viking Viking NNP 53106 934 19 ornaments ornament NNS 53106 934 20 is be VBZ 53106 934 21 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 53106 934 22 the the DT 53106 934 23 brooch brooch NN 53106 934 24 . . . 53106 935 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 935 2 was be VBD 53106 935 3 usually usually RB 53106 935 4 oval oval JJ 53106 935 5 in in IN 53106 935 6 shape shape NN 53106 935 7 and and CC 53106 935 8 the the DT 53106 935 9 concave concave NNP 53106 935 10 surface surface NN 53106 935 11 was be VBD 53106 935 12 covered cover VBN 53106 935 13 with with IN 53106 935 14 a a DT 53106 935 15 framework framework NN 53106 935 16 of of IN 53106 935 17 knobs knob NNS 53106 935 18 and and CC 53106 935 19 connecting connect VBG 53106 935 20 bands band NNS 53106 935 21 , , , 53106 935 22 which which WDT 53106 935 23 divided divide VBD 53106 935 24 it -PRON- PRP 53106 935 25 into into IN 53106 935 26 a a DT 53106 935 27 series series NN 53106 935 28 of of IN 53106 935 29 ' ' `` 53106 935 30 fields field NNS 53106 935 31 ' ' '' 53106 935 32 ( ( -LRB- 53106 935 33 to to TO 53106 935 34 use use VB 53106 935 35 a a DT 53106 935 36 heraldic heraldic JJ 53106 935 37 term term NN 53106 935 38 ) ) -RRB- 53106 935 39 , , , 53106 935 40 which which WDT 53106 935 41 could could MD 53106 935 42 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 935 43 be be VB 53106 935 44 decorated decorate VBN 53106 935 45 with with IN 53106 935 46 the the DT 53106 935 47 characteristic characteristic JJ 53106 935 48 ornamentation ornamentation NN 53106 935 49 of of IN 53106 935 50 the the DT 53106 935 51 period period NN 53106 935 52 . . . 53106 936 1 The the DT 53106 936 2 commonest common JJS 53106 936 3 form form NN 53106 936 4 of of IN 53106 936 5 oval oval NN 53106 936 6 brooch brooch NN 53106 936 7 was be VBD 53106 936 8 that that DT 53106 936 9 with with IN 53106 936 10 nine nine CD 53106 936 11 knobs knob NNS 53106 936 12 on on IN 53106 936 13 a a DT 53106 936 14 single single JJ 53106 936 15 plate plate NN 53106 936 16 , , , 53106 936 17 but but CC 53106 936 18 in in IN 53106 936 19 the the DT 53106 936 20 later later JJ 53106 936 21 examples example NNS 53106 936 22 the the DT 53106 936 23 plate plate NN 53106 936 24 is be VBZ 53106 936 25 often often RB 53106 936 26 doubled double VBN 53106 936 27 . . . 53106 937 1 The the DT 53106 937 2 brooches brooch NNS 53106 937 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 937 4 were be VBD 53106 937 5 of of IN 53106 937 6 bronze bronze NN 53106 937 7 , , , 53106 937 8 the the DT 53106 937 9 knobs knob NNS 53106 937 10 usually usually RB 53106 937 11 of of IN 53106 937 12 silver silver NN 53106 937 13 with with IN 53106 937 14 silver silver JJ 53106 937 15 wire wire NN 53106 937 16 along along IN 53106 937 17 the the DT 53106 937 18 edge edge NN 53106 937 19 of of IN 53106 937 20 the the DT 53106 937 21 brooch brooch NN 53106 937 22 . . . 53106 938 1 These these DT 53106 938 2 knobs knob NNS 53106 938 3 have have VBP 53106 938 4 now now RB 53106 938 5 often often RB 53106 938 6 disappeared disappear VBN 53106 938 7 and and CC 53106 938 8 the the DT 53106 938 9 bronze bronze NN 53106 938 10 has have VBZ 53106 938 11 become become VBN 53106 938 12 dull dull JJ 53106 938 13 with with IN 53106 938 14 verdigris verdigris NNP 53106 938 15 , , , 53106 938 16 so so IN 53106 938 17 that that IN 53106 938 18 it -PRON- PRP 53106 938 19 is be VBZ 53106 938 20 difficult difficult JJ 53106 938 21 to to TO 53106 938 22 form form VB 53106 938 23 an an DT 53106 938 24 idea idea NN 53106 938 25 of of IN 53106 938 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 938 27 original original JJ 53106 938 28 magnificence magnificence NN 53106 938 29 . . . 53106 939 1 The the DT 53106 939 2 oval oval NN 53106 939 3 brooches brooch NNS 53106 939 4 were be VBD 53106 939 5 used use VBN 53106 939 6 to to TO 53106 939 7 fasten fasten VB 53106 939 8 the the DT 53106 939 9 outer outer JJ 53106 939 10 mantle mantle NN 53106 939 11 and and CC 53106 939 12 were be VBD 53106 939 13 usually usually RB 53106 939 14 worn wear VBN 53106 939 15 in in IN 53106 939 16 pairs pair NNS 53106 939 17 , , , 53106 939 18 either either CC 53106 939 19 on on IN 53106 939 20 the the DT 53106 939 21 breast breast NN 53106 939 22 or or CC 53106 939 23 on on IN 53106 939 24 the the DT 53106 939 25 shoulders shoulder NNS 53106 939 26 , , , 53106 939 27 and and CC 53106 939 28 examples example NNS 53106 939 29 of of IN 53106 939 30 them -PRON- PRP 53106 939 31 have have VBP 53106 939 32 been be VBN 53106 939 33 found find VBN 53106 939 34 from from IN 53106 939 35 Russia Russia NNP 53106 939 36 in in IN 53106 939 37 the the DT 53106 939 38 East East NNP 53106 939 39 to to IN 53106 939 40 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 939 41 on on IN 53106 939 42 the the DT 53106 939 43 West West NNP 53106 939 44 . . . 53106 940 1 Other other JJ 53106 940 2 types type NNS 53106 940 3 of of IN 53106 940 4 brooch brooch NN 53106 940 5 are be VBP 53106 940 6 also also RB 53106 940 7 found find VBN 53106 940 8 -- -- : 53106 940 9 straight straight JJ 53106 940 10 - - HYPH 53106 940 11 armed armed JJ 53106 940 12 , , , 53106 940 13 trilobed trilobed JJ 53106 940 14 and and CC 53106 940 15 round round JJ 53106 940 16 . . . 53106 941 1 Such such JJ 53106 941 2 brooches brooch NNS 53106 941 3 were be VBD 53106 941 4 often often RB 53106 941 5 worn wear VBN 53106 941 6 in in IN 53106 941 7 the the DT 53106 941 8 middle middle NN 53106 941 9 of of IN 53106 941 10 the the DT 53106 941 11 bosom bosom NN 53106 941 12 a a DT 53106 941 13 little little JJ 53106 941 14 below below IN 53106 941 15 the the DT 53106 941 16 oval oval JJ 53106 941 17 ones one NNS 53106 941 18 . . . 53106 942 1 Other other JJ 53106 942 2 ornaments ornament NNS 53106 942 3 beside beside IN 53106 942 4 brooches brooch NNS 53106 942 5 are be VBP 53106 942 6 common common JJ 53106 942 7 -- -- : 53106 942 8 arm arm NN 53106 942 9 - - HYPH 53106 942 10 rings ring NNS 53106 942 11 , , , 53106 942 12 neck neck NN 53106 942 13 - - HYPH 53106 942 14 rings ring NNS 53106 942 15 , , , 53106 942 16 pendants pendant NNS 53106 942 17 . . . 53106 943 1 One one CD 53106 943 2 of of IN 53106 943 3 the the DT 53106 943 4 most most RBS 53106 943 5 interesting interesting JJ 53106 943 6 of of IN 53106 943 7 the the DT 53106 943 8 pendants pendant NNS 53106 943 9 is be VBZ 53106 943 10 a a DT 53106 943 11 ring ring NN 53106 943 12 with with IN 53106 943 13 a a DT 53106 943 14 series series NN 53106 943 15 of of IN 53106 943 16 small small JJ 53106 943 17 silver silver NN 53106 943 18 Thor Thor NNP 53106 943 19 's 's POS 53106 943 20 hammers hammer NNS 53106 943 21 which which WDT 53106 943 22 was be VBD 53106 943 23 probably probably RB 53106 943 24 used use VBN 53106 943 25 as as IN 53106 943 26 a a DT 53106 943 27 charm charm NN 53106 943 28 against against IN 53106 943 29 ill ill JJ 53106 943 30 - - HYPH 53106 943 31 luck luck NN 53106 943 32 . . . 53106 944 1 All all PDT 53106 944 2 these these DT 53106 944 3 ornaments ornament NNS 53106 944 4 alike alike RB 53106 944 5 are be VBP 53106 944 6 in in IN 53106 944 7 silver silver NN 53106 944 8 rather rather RB 53106 944 9 than than IN 53106 944 10 gold gold NN 53106 944 11 , , , 53106 944 12 and and CC 53106 944 13 it -PRON- PRP 53106 944 14 has have VBZ 53106 944 15 been be VBN 53106 944 16 said say VBN 53106 944 17 that that IN 53106 944 18 if if IN 53106 944 19 the the DT 53106 944 20 post post JJ 53106 944 21 - - JJ 53106 944 22 Roman roman JJ 53106 944 23 period period NN 53106 944 24 of of IN 53106 944 25 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 944 26 archaeology archaeology NN 53106 944 27 be be VB 53106 944 28 called call VBN 53106 944 29 the the DT 53106 944 30 age age NN 53106 944 31 of of IN 53106 944 32 Gold gold NN 53106 944 33 , , , 53106 944 34 the the DT 53106 944 35 Viking Viking NNP 53106 944 36 period period NN 53106 944 37 should should MD 53106 944 38 be be VB 53106 944 39 named name VBN 53106 944 40 the the DT 53106 944 41 age age NN 53106 944 42 of of IN 53106 944 43 Silver silver NN 53106 944 44 . . . 53106 945 1 The the DT 53106 945 2 style style NN 53106 945 3 of of IN 53106 945 4 ornamentation ornamentation NN 53106 945 5 used use VBN 53106 945 6 in in IN 53106 945 7 these these DT 53106 945 8 articles article NNS 53106 945 9 of of IN 53106 945 10 personal personal JJ 53106 945 11 adornment adornment NN 53106 945 12 as as RB 53106 945 13 well well RB 53106 945 14 as as IN 53106 945 15 in in IN 53106 945 16 objects object NNS 53106 945 17 of of IN 53106 945 18 more more JJR 53106 945 19 general general JJ 53106 945 20 use use NN 53106 945 21 , , , 53106 945 22 such such JJ 53106 945 23 as as IN 53106 945 24 horse horse NN 53106 945 25 - - HYPH 53106 945 26 trappings trapping NNS 53106 945 27 , , , 53106 945 28 is be VBZ 53106 945 29 that that DT 53106 945 30 commonly commonly RB 53106 945 31 known know VBN 53106 945 32 to to IN 53106 945 33 German german JJ 53106 945 34 archaeologists archaeologist NNS 53106 945 35 as as IN 53106 945 36 _ _ NNP 53106 945 37 tier tier NN 53106 945 38 - - HYPH 53106 945 39 ornamentik ornamentik NNP 53106 945 40 _ _ NNP 53106 945 41 , , , 53106 945 42 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 946 1 animal animal NN 53106 946 2 or or CC 53106 946 3 zoomorphic zoomorphic JJ 53106 946 4 ornamentation ornamentation NN 53106 946 5 . . . 53106 947 1 This this DT 53106 947 2 last last JJ 53106 947 3 translation translation NN 53106 947 4 may may MD 53106 947 5 sound sound VB 53106 947 6 pedantic pedantic JJ 53106 947 7 but but CC 53106 947 8 it -PRON- PRP 53106 947 9 is be VBZ 53106 947 10 the the DT 53106 947 11 most most RBS 53106 947 12 accurate accurate JJ 53106 947 13 description description NN 53106 947 14 of of IN 53106 947 15 the the DT 53106 947 16 style style NN 53106 947 17 , , , 53106 947 18 for for IN 53106 947 19 we -PRON- PRP 53106 947 20 have have VBP 53106 947 21 no no DT 53106 947 22 attempt attempt NN 53106 947 23 to to TO 53106 947 24 represent represent VB 53106 947 25 the the DT 53106 947 26 full full JJ 53106 947 27 form form NN 53106 947 28 of of IN 53106 947 29 any any DT 53106 947 30 animal animal NN 53106 947 31 that that WDT 53106 947 32 ever ever RB 53106 947 33 had have VBD 53106 947 34 actual actual JJ 53106 947 35 existence existence NN 53106 947 36 ; ; : 53106 947 37 rather rather RB 53106 947 38 we -PRON- PRP 53106 947 39 find find VBP 53106 947 40 the the DT 53106 947 41 various various JJ 53106 947 42 limbs limb NNS 53106 947 43 of of IN 53106 947 44 animals animal NNS 53106 947 45 -- -- : 53106 947 46 heads head NNS 53106 947 47 , , , 53106 947 48 legs leg NNS 53106 947 49 , , , 53106 947 50 tails tail NNS 53106 947 51 -- -- : 53106 947 52 woven weave VBN 53106 947 53 into into IN 53106 947 54 one one CD 53106 947 55 another another DT 53106 947 56 in in IN 53106 947 57 fantastic fantastic JJ 53106 947 58 design design NN 53106 947 59 in in IN 53106 947 60 order order NN 53106 947 61 to to TO 53106 947 62 cover cover VB 53106 947 63 a a DT 53106 947 64 certain certain JJ 53106 947 65 surface surface NN 53106 947 66 - - HYPH 53106 947 67 area area NN 53106 947 68 which which WDT 53106 947 69 requires require VBZ 53106 947 70 decoration decoration NN 53106 947 71 . . . 53106 948 1 ' ' `` 53106 948 2 The the DT 53106 948 3 animals animal NNS 53106 948 4 are be VBP 53106 948 5 ornaments ornament NNS 53106 948 6 and and CC 53106 948 7 treated treat VBN 53106 948 8 as as IN 53106 948 9 such such JJ 53106 948 10 . . . 53106 949 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 949 2 are be VBP 53106 949 3 stretched stretch VBN 53106 949 4 and and CC 53106 949 5 curved curve VBN 53106 949 6 , , , 53106 949 7 lengthened lengthen VBN 53106 949 8 and and CC 53106 949 9 shortened shorten VBN 53106 949 10 , , , 53106 949 11 refashioned refashion VBN 53106 949 12 , , , 53106 949 13 and and CC 53106 949 14 remodelled remodelle VBD 53106 949 15 just just RB 53106 949 16 as as IN 53106 949 17 the the DT 53106 949 18 space space NN 53106 949 19 which which WDT 53106 949 20 they -PRON- PRP 53106 949 21 must must MD 53106 949 22 fill fill VB 53106 949 23 requires require VBZ 53106 949 24 . . . 53106 949 25 ' ' '' 53106 950 1 This this DT 53106 950 2 style style NN 53106 950 3 was be VBD 53106 950 4 once once RB 53106 950 5 called call VBN 53106 950 6 the the DT 53106 950 7 ' ' `` 53106 950 8 dragon dragon NN 53106 950 9 - - HYPH 53106 950 10 style style NN 53106 950 11 , , , 53106 950 12 ' ' '' 53106 950 13 but but CC 53106 950 14 the the DT 53106 950 15 term term NN 53106 950 16 is be VBZ 53106 950 17 misleading mislead VBG 53106 950 18 as as IN 53106 950 19 there there EX 53106 950 20 is be VBZ 53106 950 21 no no DT 53106 950 22 example example NN 53106 950 23 belonging belong VBG 53106 950 24 to to IN 53106 950 25 the the DT 53106 950 26 Viking Viking NNP 53106 950 27 period period NN 53106 950 28 proper proper JJ 53106 950 29 of of IN 53106 950 30 any any DT 53106 950 31 attempt attempt NN 53106 950 32 to to TO 53106 950 33 represent represent VB 53106 950 34 a a DT 53106 950 35 dragon dragon NN 53106 950 36 , , , 53106 950 37 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 951 1 some some DT 53106 951 2 fantastic fantastic JJ 53106 951 3 animal animal NN 53106 951 4 with with IN 53106 951 5 wings wing NNS 53106 951 6 . . . 53106 952 1 Such such JJ 53106 952 2 creatures creature NNS 53106 952 3 belong belong VBP 53106 952 4 to to IN 53106 952 5 a a DT 53106 952 6 later later JJ 53106 952 7 period period NN 53106 952 8 . . . 53106 953 1 The the DT 53106 953 2 zoomorphic zoomorphic JJ 53106 953 3 style style NN 53106 953 4 did do VBD 53106 953 5 not not RB 53106 953 6 have have VB 53106 953 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 953 8 origin origin NN 53106 953 9 during during IN 53106 953 10 the the DT 53106 953 11 Viking Viking NNP 53106 953 12 period period NN 53106 953 13 . . . 53106 954 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 954 2 is be VBZ 53106 954 3 based base VBN 53106 954 4 on on IN 53106 954 5 that that DT 53106 954 6 of of IN 53106 954 7 a a DT 53106 954 8 preceding precede VBG 53106 954 9 period period NN 53106 954 10 in in IN 53106 954 11 the the DT 53106 954 12 culture culture NN 53106 954 13 of of IN 53106 954 14 the the DT 53106 954 15 North north JJ 53106 954 16 German german JJ 53106 954 17 peoples people NNS 53106 954 18 , , , 53106 954 19 but but CC 53106 954 20 it -PRON- PRP 53106 954 21 received receive VBD 53106 954 22 certain certain JJ 53106 954 23 characteristic characteristic JJ 53106 954 24 developments development NNS 53106 954 25 at at IN 53106 954 26 this this DT 53106 954 27 time time NN 53106 954 28 , , , 53106 954 29 more more RBR 53106 954 30 especially especially RB 53106 954 31 under under IN 53106 954 32 the the DT 53106 954 33 influence influence NN 53106 954 34 of of IN 53106 954 35 Irish irish JJ 53106 954 36 and and CC 53106 954 37 Frankish frankish JJ 53106 954 38 art art NN 53106 954 39 . . . 53106 955 1 Irish irish JJ 53106 955 2 art art NN 53106 955 3 had have VBD 53106 955 4 begun begin VBN 53106 955 5 to to TO 53106 955 6 influence influence VB 53106 955 7 that that DT 53106 955 8 of of IN 53106 955 9 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 53106 955 10 even even RB 53106 955 11 before before IN 53106 955 12 the the DT 53106 955 13 Viking Viking NNP 53106 955 14 period period NN 53106 955 15 began begin VBD 53106 955 16 , , , 53106 955 17 and and CC 53106 955 18 the the DT 53106 955 19 development development NN 53106 955 20 of of IN 53106 955 21 intercourse intercourse NN 53106 955 22 between between IN 53106 955 23 North North NNP 53106 955 24 and and CC 53106 955 25 West West NNP 53106 955 26 greatly greatly RB 53106 955 27 strengthened strengthen VBD 53106 955 28 that that DT 53106 955 29 influence influence NN 53106 955 30 . . . 53106 956 1 To to IN 53106 956 2 Frankish frankish JJ 53106 956 3 influence influence NN 53106 956 4 were be VBD 53106 956 5 due due JJ 53106 956 6 not not RB 53106 956 7 only only RB 53106 956 8 certain certain JJ 53106 956 9 developments development NNS 53106 956 10 of of IN 53106 956 11 _ _ NNP 53106 956 12 tier tier NN 53106 956 13 - - HYPH 53106 956 14 ornamentik ornamentik NNP 53106 956 15 _ _ NNP 53106 956 16 but but CC 53106 956 17 also also RB 53106 956 18 the the DT 53106 956 19 use use NN 53106 956 20 of of IN 53106 956 21 figures figure NNS 53106 956 22 from from IN 53106 956 23 the the DT 53106 956 24 plant plant NN 53106 956 25 - - HYPH 53106 956 26 world world NN 53106 956 27 for for IN 53106 956 28 decorative decorative JJ 53106 956 29 purposes purpose NNS 53106 956 30 . . . 53106 957 1 One one CD 53106 957 2 of of IN 53106 957 3 the the DT 53106 957 4 finest fine JJS 53106 957 5 brooches brooch NNS 53106 957 6 preserved preserve VBN 53106 957 7 to to IN 53106 957 8 us -PRON- PRP 53106 957 9 from from IN 53106 957 10 this this DT 53106 957 11 period period NN 53106 957 12 is be VBZ 53106 957 13 of of IN 53106 957 14 Frankish frankish JJ 53106 957 15 workmanship workmanship NN 53106 957 16 -- -- : 53106 957 17 a a DT 53106 957 18 magnificent magnificent JJ 53106 957 19 trilobed trilobe VBN 53106 957 20 brooch brooch NN 53106 957 21 of of IN 53106 957 22 gold gold NN 53106 957 23 with with IN 53106 957 24 acanthus acanthus NNP 53106 957 25 - - HYPH 53106 957 26 leaf leaf NN 53106 957 27 ornamentation ornamentation NN 53106 957 28 . . . 53106 958 1 This this DT 53106 958 2 leaf leaf NN 53106 958 3 - - HYPH 53106 958 4 work work NN 53106 958 5 was be VBD 53106 958 6 often often RB 53106 958 7 imitated imitate VBN 53106 958 8 by by IN 53106 958 9 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 958 10 craftsmen craftsman NNS 53106 958 11 but but CC 53106 958 12 the the DT 53106 958 13 imitation imitation NN 53106 958 14 is be VBZ 53106 958 15 usually usually RB 53106 958 16 rude rude JJ 53106 958 17 and and CC 53106 958 18 unconvincing unconvincing JJ 53106 958 19 . . . 53106 959 1 Traces trace NNS 53106 959 2 are be VBP 53106 959 3 also also RB 53106 959 4 to to TO 53106 959 5 be be VB 53106 959 6 found find VBN 53106 959 7 of of IN 53106 959 8 Oriental oriental JJ 53106 959 9 and and CC 53106 959 10 more more RBR 53106 959 11 especially especially RB 53106 959 12 of of IN 53106 959 13 Arabic arabic JJ 53106 959 14 influence influence NN 53106 959 15 in in IN 53106 959 16 certain certain JJ 53106 959 17 forms form NNS 53106 959 18 of of IN 53106 959 19 silver silver NN 53106 959 20 - - HYPH 53106 959 21 ornamentation ornamentation NN 53106 959 22 , , , 53106 959 23 but but CC 53106 959 24 finds find NNS 53106 959 25 of of IN 53106 959 26 articles article NNS 53106 959 27 of of IN 53106 959 28 actual actual JJ 53106 959 29 Eastern eastern JJ 53106 959 30 manufacture manufacture NN 53106 959 31 are be VBP 53106 959 32 more more RBR 53106 959 33 common common JJ 53106 959 34 than than IN 53106 959 35 finds find NNS 53106 959 36 of of IN 53106 959 37 articles article NNS 53106 959 38 of of IN 53106 959 39 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 959 40 origin origin NN 53106 959 41 showing show VBG 53106 959 42 Eastern eastern JJ 53106 959 43 influences influence NNS 53106 959 44 in in IN 53106 959 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 959 46 workmanship workmanship NN 53106 959 47 . . . 53106 960 1 Buried bury VBN 53106 960 2 treasure treasure NN 53106 960 3 from from IN 53106 960 4 the the DT 53106 960 5 Viking Viking NNP 53106 960 6 period period NN 53106 960 7 is be VBZ 53106 960 8 very very RB 53106 960 9 common common JJ 53106 960 10 . . . 53106 961 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 961 2 was be VBD 53106 961 3 a a DT 53106 961 4 popular popular JJ 53106 961 5 belief belief NN 53106 961 6 , , , 53106 961 7 sanctioned sanction VBN 53106 961 8 by by IN 53106 961 9 the the DT 53106 961 10 express express JJ 53106 961 11 statement statement NN 53106 961 12 of of IN 53106 961 13 Odin Odin NNP 53106 961 14 , , , 53106 961 15 that that IN 53106 961 16 a a DT 53106 961 17 man man NN 53106 961 18 would would MD 53106 961 19 enjoy enjoy VB 53106 961 20 in in IN 53106 961 21 Valhalla Valhalla NNP 53106 961 22 whatsoever whatsoever RB 53106 961 23 he -PRON- PRP 53106 961 24 had have VBD 53106 961 25 himself -PRON- PRP 53106 961 26 buried bury VBN 53106 961 27 in in IN 53106 961 28 the the DT 53106 961 29 earth earth NN 53106 961 30 . . . 53106 962 1 Another another DT 53106 962 2 common common JJ 53106 962 3 motive motive NN 53106 962 4 in in IN 53106 962 5 the the DT 53106 962 6 burial burial NN 53106 962 7 of of IN 53106 962 8 treasure treasure NN 53106 962 9 was be VBD 53106 962 10 doubtless doubtless RB 53106 962 11 the the DT 53106 962 12 desire desire NN 53106 962 13 to to TO 53106 962 14 find find VB 53106 962 15 a a DT 53106 962 16 place place NN 53106 962 17 of of IN 53106 962 18 security security NN 53106 962 19 against against IN 53106 962 20 robbery robbery NN 53106 962 21 and and CC 53106 962 22 plunder plunder VB 53106 962 23 . . . 53106 963 1 Treasure treasure NN 53106 963 2 thus thus RB 53106 963 3 secreted secrete VBD 53106 963 4 would would MD 53106 963 5 often often RB 53106 963 6 be be VB 53106 963 7 lost lose VBN 53106 963 8 sight sight NN 53106 963 9 of of IN 53106 963 10 at at IN 53106 963 11 the the DT 53106 963 12 owner owner NN 53106 963 13 's 's POS 53106 963 14 death death NN 53106 963 15 . . . 53106 964 1 To to IN 53106 964 2 the the DT 53106 964 3 burial burial NN 53106 964 4 - - HYPH 53106 964 5 customs custom NNS 53106 964 6 of of IN 53106 964 7 the the DT 53106 964 8 Viking Viking NNP 53106 964 9 period period NN 53106 964 10 also also RB 53106 964 11 we -PRON- PRP 53106 964 12 owe owe VBP 53106 964 13 much much JJ 53106 964 14 of of IN 53106 964 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 53106 964 16 knowledge knowledge NN 53106 964 17 of of IN 53106 964 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 964 19 weapons weapon NNS 53106 964 20 , , , 53106 964 21 clothing clothing NN 53106 964 22 , , , 53106 964 23 ornaments ornament NNS 53106 964 24 and and CC 53106 964 25 even even RB 53106 964 26 of of IN 53106 964 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 964 28 domestic domestic JJ 53106 964 29 utensils utensil NNS 53106 964 30 . . . 53106 965 1 The the DT 53106 965 2 dead dead JJ 53106 965 3 were be VBD 53106 965 4 as as IN 53106 965 5 a a DT 53106 965 6 rule rule NN 53106 965 7 cremated cremate VBD 53106 965 8 , , , 53106 965 9 at at IN 53106 965 10 least least JJS 53106 965 11 during during IN 53106 965 12 the the DT 53106 965 13 earlier early JJR 53106 965 14 part part NN 53106 965 15 of of IN 53106 965 16 the the DT 53106 965 17 Viking Viking NNP 53106 965 18 period period NN 53106 965 19 . . . 53106 966 1 The the DT 53106 966 2 body body NN 53106 966 3 burned burn VBD 53106 966 4 or or CC 53106 966 5 unburned unburned JJ 53106 966 6 was be VBD 53106 966 7 either either CC 53106 966 8 buried bury VBN 53106 966 9 in in IN 53106 966 10 a a DT 53106 966 11 mound mound NN 53106 966 12 of of IN 53106 966 13 earth earth NN 53106 966 14 , , , 53106 966 15 forming form VBG 53106 966 16 a a DT 53106 966 17 ' ' `` 53106 966 18 how how WRB 53106 966 19 , , , 53106 966 20 ' ' '' 53106 966 21 or or CC 53106 966 22 was be VBD 53106 966 23 laid lay VBN 53106 966 24 under under IN 53106 966 25 the the DT 53106 966 26 surface surface NN 53106 966 27 of of IN 53106 966 28 the the DT 53106 966 29 ground ground NN 53106 966 30 , , , 53106 966 31 and and CC 53106 966 32 the the DT 53106 966 33 grave grave NN 53106 966 34 marked mark VBN 53106 966 35 by by IN 53106 966 36 stones stone NNS 53106 966 37 arranged arrange VBN 53106 966 38 in in IN 53106 966 39 a a DT 53106 966 40 circle circle NN 53106 966 41 , , , 53106 966 42 square square NN 53106 966 43 , , , 53106 966 44 triangle triangle NN 53106 966 45 or or CC 53106 966 46 oval oval NN 53106 966 47 , , , 53106 966 48 sometimes sometimes RB 53106 966 49 even even RB 53106 966 50 imitating imitate VBG 53106 966 51 the the DT 53106 966 52 outlines outline NNS 53106 966 53 of of IN 53106 966 54 a a DT 53106 966 55 ship ship NN 53106 966 56 . . . 53106 967 1 The the DT 53106 967 2 ' ' `` 53106 967 3 how how WRB 53106 967 4 s s NNPS 53106 967 5 ' ' '' 53106 967 6 were be VBD 53106 967 7 often often RB 53106 967 8 of of IN 53106 967 9 huge huge JJ 53106 967 10 size size NN 53106 967 11 . . . 53106 968 1 The the DT 53106 968 2 largest large JJS 53106 968 3 of of IN 53106 968 4 the the DT 53106 968 5 three three CD 53106 968 6 ' ' `` 53106 968 7 King King NNP 53106 968 8 's 's POS 53106 968 9 how how WRB 53106 968 10 s s NNS 53106 968 11 ' ' '' 53106 968 12 at at IN 53106 968 13 Old Old NNP 53106 968 14 Upsala Upsala NNP 53106 968 15 is be VBZ 53106 968 16 30 30 CD 53106 968 17 ft ft NN 53106 968 18 . . NN 53106 968 19 high high JJ 53106 968 20 and and CC 53106 968 21 200 200 CD 53106 968 22 ft ft NN 53106 968 23 . . NN 53106 968 24 broad broad JJ 53106 968 25 . . . 53106 969 1 A a DT 53106 969 2 large large JJ 53106 969 3 how how WRB 53106 969 4 was be VBD 53106 969 5 very very RB 53106 969 6 necessary necessary JJ 53106 969 7 in in IN 53106 969 8 the the DT 53106 969 9 well well RB 53106 969 10 - - HYPH 53106 969 11 known know VBN 53106 969 12 ship ship NN 53106 969 13 - - HYPH 53106 969 14 burial burial NN 53106 969 15 when when WRB 53106 969 16 the the DT 53106 969 17 dead dead JJ 53106 969 18 man man NN 53106 969 19 ( ( -LRB- 53106 969 20 or or CC 53106 969 21 woman woman NN 53106 969 22 ) ) -RRB- 53106 969 23 was be VBD 53106 969 24 placed place VBN 53106 969 25 in in IN 53106 969 26 a a DT 53106 969 27 grave grave NN 53106 969 28 - - HYPH 53106 969 29 chamber chamber NN 53106 969 30 on on IN 53106 969 31 board board NN 53106 969 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 969 33 ship ship NN 53106 969 34 and and CC 53106 969 35 the the DT 53106 969 36 ship ship NN 53106 969 37 was be VBD 53106 969 38 drawn draw VBN 53106 969 39 on on IN 53106 969 40 land land NN 53106 969 41 and and CC 53106 969 42 buried bury VBN 53106 969 43 within within IN 53106 969 44 a a DT 53106 969 45 how how WRB 53106 969 46 . . . 53106 970 1 Men men NN 53106 970 2 and and CC 53106 970 3 women woman NNS 53106 970 4 alike alike RB 53106 970 5 were be VBD 53106 970 6 buried bury VBN 53106 970 7 in in IN 53106 970 8 full full JJ 53106 970 9 dress dress NN 53106 970 10 , , , 53106 970 11 and and CC 53106 970 12 the the DT 53106 970 13 men man NNS 53106 970 14 usually usually RB 53106 970 15 have have VBP 53106 970 16 all all DT 53106 970 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 970 18 weapons weapon NNS 53106 970 19 with with IN 53106 970 20 them -PRON- PRP 53106 970 21 . . . 53106 971 1 In in IN 53106 971 2 the the DT 53106 971 3 latter latter JJ 53106 971 4 case case NN 53106 971 5 weapons weapon NNS 53106 971 6 tend tend VBP 53106 971 7 to to TO 53106 971 8 take take VB 53106 971 9 the the DT 53106 971 10 place place NN 53106 971 11 of of IN 53106 971 12 articles article NNS 53106 971 13 of of IN 53106 971 14 domestic domestic JJ 53106 971 15 use use NN 53106 971 16 such such JJ 53106 971 17 as as IN 53106 971 18 are be VBP 53106 971 19 found find VBN 53106 971 20 in in IN 53106 971 21 the the DT 53106 971 22 graves grave NNS 53106 971 23 of of IN 53106 971 24 an an DT 53106 971 25 earlier early JJR 53106 971 26 period period NN 53106 971 27 , , , 53106 971 28 and and CC 53106 971 29 the the DT 53106 971 30 change change NN 53106 971 31 points point VBZ 53106 971 32 to to IN 53106 971 33 a a DT 53106 971 34 new new JJ 53106 971 35 conception conception NN 53106 971 36 of of IN 53106 971 37 the the DT 53106 971 38 future future JJ 53106 971 39 life life NN 53106 971 40 . . . 53106 972 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 972 2 is be VBZ 53106 972 3 now now RB 53106 972 4 a a DT 53106 972 5 life life NN 53106 972 6 in in IN 53106 972 7 which which WDT 53106 972 8 warriors warrior NNS 53106 972 9 feast feast NN 53106 972 10 with with IN 53106 972 11 Odin Odin NNP 53106 972 12 in in IN 53106 972 13 Valhalla Valhalla NNP 53106 972 14 on on IN 53106 972 15 benches bench NNS 53106 972 16 that that WDT 53106 972 17 are be VBP 53106 972 18 covered cover VBN 53106 972 19 with with IN 53106 972 20 corselets corselet NNS 53106 972 21 . . . 53106 973 1 A a DT 53106 973 2 careful careful JJ 53106 973 3 examination examination NN 53106 973 4 of of IN 53106 973 5 Norwegian norwegian JJ 53106 973 6 graves grave NNS 53106 973 7 has have VBZ 53106 973 8 proved prove VBN 53106 973 9 fairly fairly RB 53106 973 10 definitely definitely RB 53106 973 11 the the DT 53106 973 12 existence existence NN 53106 973 13 of of IN 53106 973 14 the the DT 53106 973 15 custom custom NN 53106 973 16 of of IN 53106 973 17 ' ' `` 53106 973 18 suttee suttee NN 53106 973 19 ' ' '' 53106 973 20 during during IN 53106 973 21 the the DT 53106 973 22 Viking Viking NNP 53106 973 23 period period NN 53106 973 24 , , , 53106 973 25 and and CC 53106 973 26 the the DT 53106 973 27 evidence evidence NN 53106 973 28 of of IN 53106 973 29 the the DT 53106 973 30 Arab arab JJ 53106 973 31 historian historian NN 53106 973 32 Ibn Ibn NNP 53106 973 33 Fadhlan Fadhlan NNP 53106 973 34 seems seem VBZ 53106 973 35 to to TO 53106 973 36 show show VB 53106 973 37 that that IN 53106 973 38 the the DT 53106 973 39 same same JJ 53106 973 40 custom custom NN 53106 973 41 prevailed prevail VBD 53106 973 42 among among IN 53106 973 43 the the DT 53106 973 44 Rûs Rûs NNP 53106 973 45 . . . 53106 974 1 Horses horse NNS 53106 974 2 , , , 53106 974 3 dogs dog NNS 53106 974 4 , , , 53106 974 5 hawks hawk NNS 53106 974 6 and and CC 53106 974 7 other other JJ 53106 974 8 animals animal NNS 53106 974 9 were be VBD 53106 974 10 often often RB 53106 974 11 buried bury VBN 53106 974 12 with with IN 53106 974 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 974 14 masters master NNS 53106 974 15 , , , 53106 974 16 and and CC 53106 974 17 the the DT 53106 974 18 remains remain NNS 53106 974 19 of of IN 53106 974 20 such such JJ 53106 974 21 , , , 53106 974 22 burned burned JJ 53106 974 23 or or CC 53106 974 24 unburned unburned JJ 53106 974 25 , , , 53106 974 26 have have VBP 53106 974 27 frequently frequently RB 53106 974 28 been be VBN 53106 974 29 found find VBN 53106 974 30 . . . 53106 975 1 The the DT 53106 975 2 varying vary VBG 53106 975 3 customs custom NNS 53106 975 4 attending attend VBG 53106 975 5 burial burial NN 53106 975 6 are be VBP 53106 975 7 happily happily RB 53106 975 8 illustrated illustrate VBN 53106 975 9 in in IN 53106 975 10 the the DT 53106 975 11 two two CD 53106 975 12 accounts account NNS 53106 975 13 preserved preserve VBN 53106 975 14 to to IN 53106 975 15 us -PRON- PRP 53106 975 16 of of IN 53106 975 17 the the DT 53106 975 18 burial burial NN 53106 975 19 of of IN 53106 975 20 king king NN 53106 975 21 Harold Harold NNP 53106 975 22 Hyldetan Hyldetan NNP 53106 975 23 , , , 53106 975 24 who who WP 53106 975 25 died die VBD 53106 975 26 c. c. NNP 53106 975 27 750 750 CD 53106 975 28 . . . 53106 976 1 The the DT 53106 976 2 accounts account NNS 53106 976 3 were be VBD 53106 976 4 written write VBN 53106 976 5 down down RP 53106 976 6 long long RB 53106 976 7 after after IN 53106 976 8 the the DT 53106 976 9 actual actual JJ 53106 976 10 event event NN 53106 976 11 , , , 53106 976 12 but but CC 53106 976 13 they -PRON- PRP 53106 976 14 probably probably RB 53106 976 15 give give VBP 53106 976 16 us -PRON- PRP 53106 976 17 a a DT 53106 976 18 good good JJ 53106 976 19 picture picture NN 53106 976 20 of of IN 53106 976 21 familiar familiar JJ 53106 976 22 incidents incident NNS 53106 976 23 in in IN 53106 976 24 burial burial JJ 53106 976 25 ceremonies ceremony NNS 53106 976 26 of of IN 53106 976 27 the the DT 53106 976 28 Viking Viking NNP 53106 976 29 period period NN 53106 976 30 . . . 53106 977 1 One one CD 53106 977 2 account account NN 53106 977 3 ( ( -LRB- 53106 977 4 in in IN 53106 977 5 a a DT 53106 977 6 late late JJ 53106 977 7 saga saga NN 53106 977 8 ) ) -RRB- 53106 977 9 tells tell VBZ 53106 977 10 how how WRB 53106 977 11 , , , 53106 977 12 on on IN 53106 977 13 the the DT 53106 977 14 morrow morrow NN 53106 977 15 of of IN 53106 977 16 the the DT 53106 977 17 great great JJ 53106 977 18 fight fight NN 53106 977 19 at at IN 53106 977 20 Bravalla Bravalla NNP 53106 977 21 , , , 53106 977 22 king king NN 53106 977 23 Ring Ring NNP 53106 977 24 caused cause VBD 53106 977 25 search search NN 53106 977 26 to to TO 53106 977 27 be be VB 53106 977 28 made make VBN 53106 977 29 for for IN 53106 977 30 the the DT 53106 977 31 body body NN 53106 977 32 of of IN 53106 977 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 977 34 kinsman kinsman NN 53106 977 35 Harold Harold NNP 53106 977 36 . . . 53106 978 1 When when WRB 53106 978 2 the the DT 53106 978 3 body body NN 53106 978 4 was be VBD 53106 978 5 found find VBN 53106 978 6 , , , 53106 978 7 it -PRON- PRP 53106 978 8 was be VBD 53106 978 9 washed wash VBN 53106 978 10 and and CC 53106 978 11 placed place VBN 53106 978 12 in in IN 53106 978 13 the the DT 53106 978 14 chariot chariot NN 53106 978 15 which which WDT 53106 978 16 Harold Harold NNP 53106 978 17 used use VBN 53106 978 18 in in IN 53106 978 19 the the DT 53106 978 20 fight fight NN 53106 978 21 . . . 53106 979 1 A a DT 53106 979 2 large large JJ 53106 979 3 mound mound NN 53106 979 4 was be VBD 53106 979 5 raised raise VBN 53106 979 6 and and CC 53106 979 7 the the DT 53106 979 8 chariot chariot NN 53106 979 9 was be VBD 53106 979 10 drawn draw VBN 53106 979 11 into into IN 53106 979 12 the the DT 53106 979 13 mound mound NN 53106 979 14 by by IN 53106 979 15 Harold Harold NNP 53106 979 16 's 's POS 53106 979 17 own own JJ 53106 979 18 horse horse NN 53106 979 19 . . . 53106 980 1 The the DT 53106 980 2 horse horse NN 53106 980 3 was be VBD 53106 980 4 now now RB 53106 980 5 killed kill VBN 53106 980 6 and and CC 53106 980 7 Ring Ring NNP 53106 980 8 gave give VBD 53106 980 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 980 10 own own JJ 53106 980 11 saddle saddle NN 53106 980 12 to to IN 53106 980 13 Harold Harold NNP 53106 980 14 , , , 53106 980 15 telling tell VBG 53106 980 16 him -PRON- PRP 53106 980 17 that that IN 53106 980 18 he -PRON- PRP 53106 980 19 might may MD 53106 980 20 ride ride VB 53106 980 21 or or CC 53106 980 22 drive drive VB 53106 980 23 to to IN 53106 980 24 Valhalla Valhalla NNP 53106 980 25 just just RB 53106 980 26 as as IN 53106 980 27 it -PRON- PRP 53106 980 28 pleased please VBD 53106 980 29 him -PRON- PRP 53106 980 30 best well RBS 53106 980 31 . . . 53106 981 1 A a DT 53106 981 2 great great JJ 53106 981 3 memorial memorial JJ 53106 981 4 feast feast NN 53106 981 5 was be VBD 53106 981 6 held hold VBN 53106 981 7 , , , 53106 981 8 and and CC 53106 981 9 Ring Ring NNP 53106 981 10 bade bade VB 53106 981 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 981 12 warriors warrior NNS 53106 981 13 and and CC 53106 981 14 nobles noble NNS 53106 981 15 throw throw VBP 53106 981 16 into into IN 53106 981 17 the the DT 53106 981 18 mound mound NN 53106 981 19 large large JJ 53106 981 20 rings ring NNS 53106 981 21 of of IN 53106 981 22 gold gold NN 53106 981 23 and and CC 53106 981 24 silver silver NN 53106 981 25 and and CC 53106 981 26 good good JJ 53106 981 27 weapons weapon NNS 53106 981 28 before before IN 53106 981 29 it -PRON- PRP 53106 981 30 was be VBD 53106 981 31 finally finally RB 53106 981 32 closed close VBN 53106 981 33 . . . 53106 982 1 The the DT 53106 982 2 other other JJ 53106 982 3 account account NN 53106 982 4 ( ( -LRB- 53106 982 5 in in IN 53106 982 6 Saxo Saxo NNP 53106 982 7 ) ) -RRB- 53106 982 8 tells tell VBZ 53106 982 9 how how WRB 53106 982 10 Ring Ring NNP 53106 982 11 harnessed harness VBD 53106 982 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 982 13 own own JJ 53106 982 14 horse horse NN 53106 982 15 to to IN 53106 982 16 Harold Harold NNP 53106 982 17 's 's POS 53106 982 18 chariot chariot NN 53106 982 19 and and CC 53106 982 20 bade bade VB 53106 982 21 him -PRON- PRP 53106 982 22 drive drive VB 53106 982 23 quickly quickly RB 53106 982 24 to to IN 53106 982 25 Valhalla Valhalla NNP 53106 982 26 as as IN 53106 982 27 the the DT 53106 982 28 best good JJS 53106 982 29 in in IN 53106 982 30 battle battle NN 53106 982 31 , , , 53106 982 32 and and CC 53106 982 33 when when WRB 53106 982 34 he -PRON- PRP 53106 982 35 came come VBD 53106 982 36 to to IN 53106 982 37 Odin Odin NNP 53106 982 38 to to TO 53106 982 39 prepare prepare VB 53106 982 40 goodly goodly JJ 53106 982 41 quarters quarter NNS 53106 982 42 for for IN 53106 982 43 friend friend NN 53106 982 44 and and CC 53106 982 45 foe foe VB 53106 982 46 alike alike RB 53106 982 47 . . . 53106 983 1 The the DT 53106 983 2 pyre pyre NN 53106 983 3 was be VBD 53106 983 4 then then RB 53106 983 5 kindled kindle VBN 53106 983 6 and and CC 53106 983 7 by by IN 53106 983 8 Ring Ring NNP 53106 983 9 's 's POS 53106 983 10 command command NN 53106 983 11 the the DT 53106 983 12 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 983 13 placed place VBD 53106 983 14 Harold Harold NNP 53106 983 15 's 's POS 53106 983 16 ship ship NN 53106 983 17 upon upon IN 53106 983 18 it -PRON- PRP 53106 983 19 . . . 53106 984 1 When when WRB 53106 984 2 the the DT 53106 984 3 fire fire NN 53106 984 4 destroyed destroy VBD 53106 984 5 the the DT 53106 984 6 body body NN 53106 984 7 , , , 53106 984 8 the the DT 53106 984 9 king king NN 53106 984 10 commanded command VBD 53106 984 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 984 12 followers follower NNS 53106 984 13 to to TO 53106 984 14 walk walk VB 53106 984 15 round round IN 53106 984 16 the the DT 53106 984 17 pyre pyre NN 53106 984 18 and and CC 53106 984 19 chant chant VB 53106 984 20 a a DT 53106 984 21 lament lament NN 53106 984 22 , , , 53106 984 23 making make VBG 53106 984 24 rich rich JJ 53106 984 25 offerings offering NNS 53106 984 26 of of IN 53106 984 27 weapons weapon NNS 53106 984 28 , , , 53106 984 29 gold gold NN 53106 984 30 and and CC 53106 984 31 treasure treasure NN 53106 984 32 , , , 53106 984 33 so so IN 53106 984 34 that that IN 53106 984 35 the the DT 53106 984 36 fire fire NN 53106 984 37 might may MD 53106 984 38 mount mount VB 53106 984 39 the the DT 53106 984 40 higher high JJR 53106 984 41 in in IN 53106 984 42 honour honour NN 53106 984 43 of of IN 53106 984 44 the the DT 53106 984 45 great great JJ 53106 984 46 king king NN 53106 984 47 . . . 53106 985 1 So so RB 53106 985 2 the the DT 53106 985 3 body body NN 53106 985 4 was be VBD 53106 985 5 burned burn VBN 53106 985 6 , , , 53106 985 7 the the DT 53106 985 8 ashes ashe NNS 53106 985 9 were be VBD 53106 985 10 collected collect VBN 53106 985 11 , , , 53106 985 12 laid lay VBN 53106 985 13 in in IN 53106 985 14 an an DT 53106 985 15 urn urn NN 53106 985 16 and and CC 53106 985 17 sent send VBN 53106 985 18 to to IN 53106 985 19 Leire Leire NNP 53106 985 20 , , , 53106 985 21 there there RB 53106 985 22 to to TO 53106 985 23 be be VB 53106 985 24 buried bury VBN 53106 985 25 with with IN 53106 985 26 the the DT 53106 985 27 horse horse NN 53106 985 28 and and CC 53106 985 29 the the DT 53106 985 30 weapons weapon NNS 53106 985 31 in in IN 53106 985 32 royal royal JJ 53106 985 33 fashion fashion NN 53106 985 34 . . . 53106 986 1 There there EX 53106 986 2 are be VBP 53106 986 3 many many JJ 53106 986 4 curious curious JJ 53106 986 5 coincidences coincidence NNS 53106 986 6 of of IN 53106 986 7 detail detail NN 53106 986 8 between between IN 53106 986 9 these these DT 53106 986 10 accounts account NNS 53106 986 11 and and CC 53106 986 12 that that IN 53106 986 13 given give VBN 53106 986 14 by by IN 53106 986 15 Ibn Ibn NNP 53106 986 16 Fadhlan Fadhlan NNP 53106 986 17 of of IN 53106 986 18 the the DT 53106 986 19 burial burial NN 53106 986 20 of of IN 53106 986 21 a a DT 53106 986 22 Rûs Rûs NNP 53106 986 23 warrior warrior NN 53106 986 24 , , , 53106 986 25 and and CC 53106 986 26 every every DT 53106 986 27 detail detail NN 53106 986 28 of of IN 53106 986 29 them -PRON- PRP 53106 986 30 has have VBZ 53106 986 31 at at IN 53106 986 32 one one CD 53106 986 33 time time NN 53106 986 34 or or CC 53106 986 35 another another DT 53106 986 36 been be VBN 53106 986 37 confirmed confirm VBN 53106 986 38 by by IN 53106 986 39 archaeological archaeological JJ 53106 986 40 evidence evidence NN 53106 986 41 . . . 53106 987 1 [ [ -LRB- 53106 987 2 Illustration illustration NN 53106 987 3 : : : 53106 987 4 _ _ NNP 53106 987 5 PLATE PLATE NNP 53106 987 6 III III NNP 53106 987 7 _ _ NNP 53106 987 8 The the DT 53106 987 9 Jellinge Jellinge NNP 53106 987 10 stone stone NN 53106 987 11 ] ] -RRB- 53106 987 12 The the DT 53106 987 13 dead dead JJ 53106 987 14 were be VBD 53106 987 15 commemorated commemorate VBN 53106 987 16 by by IN 53106 987 17 the the DT 53106 987 18 how how WRB 53106 987 19 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 987 20 , , , 53106 987 21 but but CC 53106 987 22 _ _ NNP 53106 987 23 bautasteinar bautasteinar NNP 53106 987 24 _ _ NNP 53106 987 25 , , , 53106 987 26 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 988 1 memorial memorial JJ 53106 988 2 stones stone NNS 53106 988 3 , , , 53106 988 4 were be VBD 53106 988 5 also also RB 53106 988 6 erected erect VBN 53106 988 7 , , , 53106 988 8 either either CC 53106 988 9 on on IN 53106 988 10 the the DT 53106 988 11 how how WRB 53106 988 12 or or CC 53106 988 13 , , , 53106 988 14 more more RBR 53106 988 15 commonly commonly RB 53106 988 16 , , , 53106 988 17 elsewhere elsewhere RB 53106 988 18 . . . 53106 989 1 In in IN 53106 989 2 course course NN 53106 989 3 of of IN 53106 989 4 time time NN 53106 989 5 these these DT 53106 989 6 monuments monument NNS 53106 989 7 came come VBD 53106 989 8 to to TO 53106 989 9 be be VB 53106 989 10 inscribed inscribe VBN 53106 989 11 with with IN 53106 989 12 runes rune NNS 53106 989 13 . . . 53106 990 1 Usually usually RB 53106 990 2 the the DT 53106 990 3 inscription inscription NN 53106 990 4 is be VBZ 53106 990 5 of of IN 53106 990 6 the the DT 53106 990 7 most most RBS 53106 990 8 formal formal JJ 53106 990 9 type type NN 53106 990 10 , , , 53106 990 11 giving give VBG 53106 990 12 the the DT 53106 990 13 name name NN 53106 990 14 of of IN 53106 990 15 the the DT 53106 990 16 dead dead JJ 53106 990 17 person person NN 53106 990 18 , , , 53106 990 19 the the DT 53106 990 20 name name NN 53106 990 21 of of IN 53106 990 22 the the DT 53106 990 23 man man NN 53106 990 24 who who WP 53106 990 25 raised raise VBD 53106 990 26 the the DT 53106 990 27 memorial memorial NN 53106 990 28 , , , 53106 990 29 and and CC 53106 990 30 sometimes sometimes RB 53106 990 31 also also RB 53106 990 32 that that DT 53106 990 33 of of IN 53106 990 34 the the DT 53106 990 35 man man NN 53106 990 36 who who WP 53106 990 37 carved carve VBD 53106 990 38 the the DT 53106 990 39 runes rune NNS 53106 990 40 . . . 53106 991 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 53106 991 2 there there EX 53106 991 3 is be VBZ 53106 991 4 some some DT 53106 991 5 more more RBR 53106 991 6 human human JJ 53106 991 7 touch touch NN 53106 991 8 as as IN 53106 991 9 in in IN 53106 991 10 the the DT 53106 991 11 wording wording NN 53106 991 12 of of IN 53106 991 13 the the DT 53106 991 14 Dyrna Dyrna NNP 53106 991 15 runes rune NNS 53106 991 16 ( ( -LRB- 53106 991 17 _ _ NNP 53106 991 18 v v NNP 53106 991 19 . . . 53106 992 1 supra supra NNP 53106 992 2 _ _ NNP 53106 992 3 , , , 53106 992 4 p. p. NN 53106 992 5 85 85 CD 53106 992 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 992 7 , , , 53106 992 8 and and CC 53106 992 9 in in IN 53106 992 10 the the DT 53106 992 11 latter latter JJ 53106 992 12 part part NN 53106 992 13 of of IN 53106 992 14 the the DT 53106 992 15 Viking Viking NNP 53106 992 16 period period NN 53106 992 17 we -PRON- PRP 53106 992 18 often often RB 53106 992 19 find find VBP 53106 992 20 pictures picture NNS 53106 992 21 and and CC 53106 992 22 even even RB 53106 992 23 scenes scene NNS 53106 992 24 inscribed inscribe VBN 53106 992 25 on on IN 53106 992 26 the the DT 53106 992 27 stones stone NNS 53106 992 28 . . . 53106 993 1 This this DT 53106 993 2 is be VBZ 53106 993 3 true true JJ 53106 993 4 of of IN 53106 993 5 the the DT 53106 993 6 Dyrna Dyrna NNP 53106 993 7 stone stone NN 53106 993 8 ( ( -LRB- 53106 993 9 _ _ NNP 53106 993 10 v v NNP 53106 993 11 . . . 53106 994 1 supra supra NNP 53106 994 2 _ _ NNP 53106 994 3 , , , 53106 994 4 p. p. NN 53106 994 5 86 86 CD 53106 994 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 994 7 : : : 53106 994 8 the the DT 53106 994 9 Jellinge Jellinge NNP 53106 994 10 stone stone NN 53106 994 11 has have VBZ 53106 994 12 a a DT 53106 994 13 figure figure NN 53106 994 14 of of IN 53106 994 15 Christ Christ NNP 53106 994 16 on on IN 53106 994 17 it -PRON- PRP 53106 994 18 , , , 53106 994 19 while while IN 53106 994 20 there there EX 53106 994 21 is be VBZ 53106 994 22 a a DT 53106 994 23 famous famous JJ 53106 994 24 rock rock NN 53106 994 25 - - HYPH 53106 994 26 inscription inscription NN 53106 994 27 in in IN 53106 994 28 Sweden Sweden NNP 53106 994 29 representing representing NN 53106 994 30 scenes scene NNS 53106 994 31 from from IN 53106 994 32 the the DT 53106 994 33 Sigurd Sigurd NNP 53106 994 34 - - HYPH 53106 994 35 story story NN 53106 994 36 ( ( -LRB- 53106 994 37 Regin Regin NNP 53106 994 38 's 's POS 53106 994 39 smithy smithy NN 53106 994 40 , , , 53106 994 41 hammer hammer NN 53106 994 42 , , , 53106 994 43 tongs tong NNS 53106 994 44 and and CC 53106 994 45 bellows bellow NNS 53106 994 46 , , , 53106 994 47 Sigurd Sigurd NNP 53106 994 48 piercing pierce VBG 53106 994 49 Fafnir Fafnir NNP 53106 994 50 with with IN 53106 994 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 994 52 sword sword NN 53106 994 53 , , , 53106 994 54 the the DT 53106 994 55 birds bird NNS 53106 994 56 whose whose WP$ 53106 994 57 speech speech NN 53106 994 58 Sigurd Sigurd NNP 53106 994 59 understood understand VBD 53106 994 60 ) ) -RRB- 53106 994 61 encircled encircle VBN 53106 994 62 by by IN 53106 994 63 a a DT 53106 994 64 serpent serpent NN 53106 994 65 ( ( -LRB- 53106 994 66 Fafnir Fafnir NNP 53106 994 67 ) ) -RRB- 53106 994 68 bearing bear VBG 53106 994 69 a a DT 53106 994 70 long long JJ 53106 994 71 runic runic JJ 53106 994 72 inscription inscription NN 53106 994 73 . . . 53106 995 1 The the DT 53106 995 2 runic runic JJ 53106 995 3 alphabet alphabet NN 53106 995 4 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 995 5 was be VBD 53106 995 6 the the DT 53106 995 7 invention invention NN 53106 995 8 of of IN 53106 995 9 an an DT 53106 995 10 earlier early JJR 53106 995 11 age age NN 53106 995 12 . . . 53106 996 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 996 2 is be VBZ 53106 996 3 based base VBN 53106 996 4 chiefly chiefly RB 53106 996 5 on on IN 53106 996 6 the the DT 53106 996 7 old old JJ 53106 996 8 Roman roman JJ 53106 996 9 alphabet alphabet NN 53106 996 10 with with IN 53106 996 11 such such JJ 53106 996 12 modifications modification NNS 53106 996 13 of of IN 53106 996 14 form form NN 53106 996 15 and and CC 53106 996 16 symbol symbol NN 53106 996 17 as as IN 53106 996 18 were be VBD 53106 996 19 necessitated necessitate VBN 53106 996 20 by by IN 53106 996 21 the the DT 53106 996 22 different different JJ 53106 996 23 sounds sound NNS 53106 996 24 in in IN 53106 996 25 the the DT 53106 996 26 Teutonic teutonic JJ 53106 996 27 tongues tongue NNS 53106 996 28 and and CC 53106 996 29 by by IN 53106 996 30 the the DT 53106 996 31 use use NN 53106 996 32 of of IN 53106 996 33 such such JJ 53106 996 34 unyielding unyielding JJ 53106 996 35 materials material NNS 53106 996 36 as as IN 53106 996 37 wood wood NN 53106 996 38 and and CC 53106 996 39 stone stone NN 53106 996 40 . . . 53106 997 1 Straight straight JJ 53106 997 2 lines line NNS 53106 997 3 were be VBD 53106 997 4 preferred prefer VBN 53106 997 5 to to IN 53106 997 6 curved curved JJ 53106 997 7 ones one NNS 53106 997 8 and and CC 53106 997 9 sloping sloping NN 53106 997 10 to to IN 53106 997 11 horizontal horizontal JJ 53106 997 12 . . . 53106 998 1 During during IN 53106 998 2 the the DT 53106 998 3 Viking Viking NNP 53106 998 4 period period NN 53106 998 5 it -PRON- PRP 53106 998 6 was be VBD 53106 998 7 simplified simplify VBN 53106 998 8 , , , 53106 998 9 and and CC 53106 998 10 runic runic JJ 53106 998 11 inscriptions inscription NNS 53106 998 12 are be VBP 53106 998 13 found find VBN 53106 998 14 from from IN 53106 998 15 the the DT 53106 998 16 valley valley NN 53106 998 17 of of IN 53106 998 18 the the DT 53106 998 19 Dnieper Dnieper NNP 53106 998 20 on on IN 53106 998 21 the the DT 53106 998 22 east east NN 53106 998 23 to to IN 53106 998 24 Man Man NNP 53106 998 25 in in IN 53106 998 26 the the DT 53106 998 27 west west NN 53106 998 28 , , , 53106 998 29 and and CC 53106 998 30 from from IN 53106 998 31 Iceland Iceland NNP 53106 998 32 on on IN 53106 998 33 the the DT 53106 998 34 north north NN 53106 998 35 to to IN 53106 998 36 the the DT 53106 998 37 Piraeus Piraeus NNP 53106 998 38 in in IN 53106 998 39 the the DT 53106 998 40 south south NN 53106 998 41 . . . 53106 999 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 53106 999 2 IX IX NNP 53106 999 3 SCANDINAVIAN SCANDINAVIAN NNP 53106 999 4 INFLUENCE INFLUENCE NNP 53106 999 5 IN in IN 53106 999 6 THE the DT 53106 999 7 ORKNEYS ORKNEYS NNP 53106 999 8 , , , 53106 999 9 SHETLANDS shetland NNS 53106 999 10 , , , 53106 999 11 THE the DT 53106 999 12 WESTERN WESTERN NNP 53106 999 13 ISLANDS island NNS 53106 999 14 AND and CC 53106 999 15 MAN man NN 53106 999 16 Of of IN 53106 999 17 all all PDT 53106 999 18 the the DT 53106 999 19 countries country NNS 53106 999 20 visited visit VBN 53106 999 21 by by IN 53106 999 22 the the DT 53106 999 23 Vikings viking NNS 53106 999 24 it -PRON- PRP 53106 999 25 is be VBZ 53106 999 26 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 53106 999 27 the the DT 53106 999 28 British British NNP 53106 999 29 Isles Isles NNPS 53106 999 30 which which WDT 53106 999 31 bear bear VBP 53106 999 32 most most RBS 53106 999 33 definitely definitely RB 53106 999 34 the the DT 53106 999 35 marks mark NNS 53106 999 36 of of IN 53106 999 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 999 38 presence presence NN 53106 999 39 . . . 53106 1000 1 The the DT 53106 1000 2 history history NN 53106 1000 3 and and CC 53106 1000 4 civilisation civilisation NN 53106 1000 5 of of IN 53106 1000 6 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 1000 7 , , , 53106 1000 8 the the DT 53106 1000 9 Orkneys Orkneys NNPS 53106 1000 10 and and CC 53106 1000 11 Shetlands Shetlands NNPS 53106 1000 12 , , , 53106 1000 13 the the DT 53106 1000 14 Western Western NNP 53106 1000 15 Islands Islands NNPS 53106 1000 16 and and CC 53106 1000 17 Man Man NNP 53106 1000 18 , , , 53106 1000 19 Scotland Scotland NNP 53106 1000 20 and and CC 53106 1000 21 England England NNP 53106 1000 22 , , , 53106 1000 23 were be VBD 53106 1000 24 profoundly profoundly RB 53106 1000 25 affected affect VBN 53106 1000 26 by by IN 53106 1000 27 the the DT 53106 1000 28 Viking Viking NNP 53106 1000 29 movement movement NN 53106 1000 30 , , , 53106 1000 31 and and CC 53106 1000 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1000 33 influence influence NN 53106 1000 34 is be VBZ 53106 1000 35 none none NN 53106 1000 36 the the DT 53106 1000 37 less less RBR 53106 1000 38 interesting interesting JJ 53106 1000 39 because because IN 53106 1000 40 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1000 41 varies vary VBZ 53106 1000 42 greatly greatly RB 53106 1000 43 from from IN 53106 1000 44 place place NN 53106 1000 45 to to IN 53106 1000 46 place place NN 53106 1000 47 , , , 53106 1000 48 in in IN 53106 1000 49 both both DT 53106 1000 50 character character NN 53106 1000 51 and and CC 53106 1000 52 intensity intensity NN 53106 1000 53 . . . 53106 1001 1 These these DT 53106 1001 2 variations variation NNS 53106 1001 3 are be VBP 53106 1001 4 doubtless doubtless RB 53106 1001 5 due due JJ 53106 1001 6 in in IN 53106 1001 7 part part NN 53106 1001 8 to to IN 53106 1001 9 differences difference NNS 53106 1001 10 of of IN 53106 1001 11 political political JJ 53106 1001 12 and and CC 53106 1001 13 social social JJ 53106 1001 14 organisation organisation NN 53106 1001 15 as as IN 53106 1001 16 between between IN 53106 1001 17 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 1001 18 and and CC 53106 1001 19 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 1001 20 , , , 53106 1001 21 or or CC 53106 1001 22 between between IN 53106 1001 23 men man NNS 53106 1001 24 coming come VBG 53106 1001 25 from from IN 53106 1001 26 scattered scatter VBN 53106 1001 27 districts district NNS 53106 1001 28 of of IN 53106 1001 29 the the DT 53106 1001 30 as as RB 53106 1001 31 yet yet RB 53106 1001 32 loosely loosely RB 53106 1001 33 co co JJ 53106 1001 34 - - JJ 53106 1001 35 ordinated ordinated JJ 53106 1001 36 kingdoms kingdom NNS 53106 1001 37 of of IN 53106 1001 38 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 1001 39 and and CC 53106 1001 40 Norway Norway NNP 53106 1001 41 , , , 53106 1001 42 but but CC 53106 1001 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1001 44 chief chief NN 53106 1001 45 cause cause NN 53106 1001 46 lies lie VBZ 53106 1001 47 in in IN 53106 1001 48 the the DT 53106 1001 49 wide wide JJ 53106 1001 50 divergences divergence NNS 53106 1001 51 in in IN 53106 1001 52 the the DT 53106 1001 53 social social JJ 53106 1001 54 and and CC 53106 1001 55 political political JJ 53106 1001 56 conditions condition NNS 53106 1001 57 of of IN 53106 1001 58 the the DT 53106 1001 59 lands land NNS 53106 1001 60 in in IN 53106 1001 61 which which WDT 53106 1001 62 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1001 63 settled settle VBD 53106 1001 64 . . . 53106 1002 1 The the DT 53106 1002 2 Orkneys Orkneys NNPS 53106 1002 3 and and CC 53106 1002 4 the the DT 53106 1002 5 Shetlands Shetlands NNPS 53106 1002 6 were be VBD 53106 1002 7 settled settle VBN 53106 1002 8 by by IN 53106 1002 9 the the DT 53106 1002 10 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 1002 11 earlier early RBR 53106 1002 12 than than IN 53106 1002 13 any any DT 53106 1002 14 other other JJ 53106 1002 15 part part NN 53106 1002 16 of of IN 53106 1002 17 the the DT 53106 1002 18 British british JJ 53106 1002 19 Isles Isles NNPS 53106 1002 20 and and CC 53106 1002 21 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1002 22 formed form VBD 53106 1002 23 part part NN 53106 1002 24 of of IN 53106 1002 25 the the DT 53106 1002 26 Norse Norse NNP 53106 1002 27 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 1002 28 till till IN 53106 1002 29 1468 1468 CD 53106 1002 30 . . . 53106 1003 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 1003 2 is be VBZ 53106 1003 3 not not RB 53106 1003 4 surprising surprising JJ 53106 1003 5 therefore therefore RB 53106 1003 6 that that IN 53106 1003 7 the the DT 53106 1003 8 great great JJ 53106 1003 9 Norse norse JJ 53106 1003 10 historian historian NN 53106 1003 11 Munch Munch NNP 53106 1003 12 describes describe VBZ 53106 1003 13 them -PRON- PRP 53106 1003 14 as as IN 53106 1003 15 _ _ NNP 53106 1003 16 ligesaa ligesaa VBD 53106 1003 17 norskt norskt NNP 53106 1003 18 som som NN 53106 1003 19 Norge Norge NNP 53106 1003 20 selv selv NNP 53106 1003 21 _ _ NNP 53106 1003 22 , , , 53106 1003 23 ' ' '' 53106 1003 24 as as RB 53106 1003 25 Norse norse RB 53106 1003 26 as as IN 53106 1003 27 Norway Norway NNP 53106 1003 28 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 1003 29 . . . 53106 1003 30 ' ' '' 53106 1004 1 The the DT 53106 1004 2 old old JJ 53106 1004 3 Norse norse JJ 53106 1004 4 speech speech NN 53106 1004 5 was be VBD 53106 1004 6 still still RB 53106 1004 7 spoken speak VBN 53106 1004 8 there there RB 53106 1004 9 by by IN 53106 1004 10 a a DT 53106 1004 11 few few JJ 53106 1004 12 people people NNS 53106 1004 13 until until IN 53106 1004 14 the the DT 53106 1004 15 end end NN 53106 1004 16 of of IN 53106 1004 17 the the DT 53106 1004 18 18th 18th JJ 53106 1004 19 century century NN 53106 1004 20 , , , 53106 1004 21 and and CC 53106 1004 22 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1004 23 have have VBP 53106 1004 24 a a DT 53106 1004 25 version version NN 53106 1004 26 of of IN 53106 1004 27 the the DT 53106 1004 28 ballad ballad NN 53106 1004 29 of of IN 53106 1004 30 _ _ NNP 53106 1004 31 King King NNP 53106 1004 32 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 53106 1004 33 _ _ NNP 53106 1004 34 taken take VBD 53106 1004 35 down down RP 53106 1004 36 from from IN 53106 1004 37 recital recital NN 53106 1004 38 at at IN 53106 1004 39 the the DT 53106 1004 40 close close NN 53106 1004 41 of of IN 53106 1004 42 that that DT 53106 1004 43 century century NN 53106 1004 44 with with IN 53106 1004 45 the the DT 53106 1004 46 Norse Norse NNP 53106 1004 47 refrain refrain NN 53106 1004 48 still still RB 53106 1004 49 preserved preserve VBD 53106 1004 50 ' ' '' 53106 1004 51 _ _ NNP 53106 1004 52 Scowan Scowan NNP 53106 1004 53 ürla ürla NN 53106 1004 54 grün grün NN 53106 1004 55 -- -- : 53106 1004 56 Whar Whar NNP 53106 1004 57 giorten giorten VBP 53106 1004 58 han han NNP 53106 1004 59 grün grün NN 53106 1004 60 oarlac oarlac NNPS 53106 1004 61 _ _ NNP 53106 1004 62 , , , 53106 1004 63 ' ' '' 53106 1004 64 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 1005 1 probably probably RB 53106 1005 2 _ _ NNP 53106 1005 3 Skoven Skoven NNP 53106 1005 4 årle årle NN 53106 1005 5 grön grön NN 53106 1005 6 -- -- : 53106 1005 7 Hvor Hvor NNP 53106 1005 8 hjorten hjorten RB 53106 1005 9 han han NNP 53106 1005 10 går går NNP 53106 1005 11 årlig årlig NNP 53106 1005 12 _ _ NNP 53106 1005 13 = = NFP 53106 1005 14 ' ' `` 53106 1005 15 Early early JJ 53106 1005 16 green green NN 53106 1005 17 's be VBZ 53106 1005 18 the the DT 53106 1005 19 wood wood NN 53106 1005 20 -- -- : 53106 1005 21 where where WRB 53106 1005 22 the the DT 53106 1005 23 hart hart NN 53106 1005 24 goes go VBZ 53106 1005 25 yearly yearly RB 53106 1005 26 . . . 53106 1005 27 ' ' '' 53106 1006 1 Place place NN 53106 1006 2 - - HYPH 53106 1006 3 nomenclature nomenclature NN 53106 1006 4 is be VBZ 53106 1006 5 almost almost RB 53106 1006 6 entirely entirely RB 53106 1006 7 Norse norse JJ 53106 1006 8 and and CC 53106 1006 9 the the DT 53106 1006 10 modern modern JJ 53106 1006 11 dialects dialect NNS 53106 1006 12 are be VBP 53106 1006 13 full full JJ 53106 1006 14 of of IN 53106 1006 15 Norse norse JJ 53106 1006 16 words word NNS 53106 1006 17 . . . 53106 1007 1 Several several JJ 53106 1007 2 runic runic JJ 53106 1007 3 inscriptions inscription NNS 53106 1007 4 have have VBP 53106 1007 5 been be VBN 53106 1007 6 found find VBN 53106 1007 7 , , , 53106 1007 8 the the DT 53106 1007 9 most most RBS 53106 1007 10 famous famous JJ 53106 1007 11 being being NN 53106 1007 12 that that IN 53106 1007 13 at at IN 53106 1007 14 Maeshowe Maeshowe NNP 53106 1007 15 in in IN 53106 1007 16 Hrossey Hrossey NNP 53106 1007 17 , , , 53106 1007 18 made make VBN 53106 1007 19 by by IN 53106 1007 20 Norse norse JJ 53106 1007 21 crusaders crusader NNS 53106 1007 22 when when WRB 53106 1007 23 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1007 24 wintered winter VBD 53106 1007 25 there there RB 53106 1007 26 in in IN 53106 1007 27 1152 1152 CD 53106 1007 28 - - SYM 53106 1007 29 3 3 CD 53106 1007 30 and and CC 53106 1007 31 amused amuse VBD 53106 1007 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 1007 33 by by IN 53106 1007 34 breaking break VBG 53106 1007 35 open open JJ 53106 1007 36 the the DT 53106 1007 37 how how WRB 53106 1007 38 , , , 53106 1007 39 probably probably RB 53106 1007 40 to to TO 53106 1007 41 look look VB 53106 1007 42 for for IN 53106 1007 43 treasure treasure NN 53106 1007 44 , , , 53106 1007 45 and and CC 53106 1007 46 scoring score VBG 53106 1007 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1007 48 runes rune NNS 53106 1007 49 on on IN 53106 1007 50 the the DT 53106 1007 51 walls wall NNS 53106 1007 52 of of IN 53106 1007 53 the the DT 53106 1007 54 grave grave NN 53106 1007 55 - - HYPH 53106 1007 56 chamber chamber NN 53106 1007 57 . . . 53106 1008 1 In in IN 53106 1008 2 the the DT 53106 1008 3 system system NN 53106 1008 4 of of IN 53106 1008 5 landholding landholde VBG 53106 1008 6 the the DT 53106 1008 7 ' ' `` 53106 1008 8 udallers udaller NNS 53106 1008 9 ' ' '' 53106 1008 10 are be VBP 53106 1008 11 an an DT 53106 1008 12 interesting interesting JJ 53106 1008 13 survival survival NN 53106 1008 14 of of IN 53106 1008 15 the the DT 53106 1008 16 old old JJ 53106 1008 17 Norse Norse NNP 53106 1008 18 freeholders freeholder NNS 53106 1008 19 . . . 53106 1009 1 ' ' `` 53106 1009 2 The the DT 53106 1009 3 Udaller Udaller NNP 53106 1009 4 held hold VBD 53106 1009 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1009 6 land land NN 53106 1009 7 without without IN 53106 1009 8 condition condition NN 53106 1009 9 or or CC 53106 1009 10 limitation limitation NN 53106 1009 11 in in IN 53106 1009 12 any any DT 53106 1009 13 feudal feudal JJ 53106 1009 14 sense sense NN 53106 1009 15 , , , 53106 1009 16 ' ' '' 53106 1009 17 says say VBZ 53106 1009 18 Mr Mr NNP 53106 1009 19 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 53106 1009 20 Goudie Goudie NNP 53106 1009 21 , , , 53106 1009 22 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 1010 1 he -PRON- PRP 53106 1010 2 held hold VBD 53106 1010 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1010 4 _ _ NNP 53106 1010 5 udal udal JJ 53106 1010 6 _ _ NNP 53106 1010 7 on on IN 53106 1010 8 precisely precisely RB 53106 1010 9 the the DT 53106 1010 10 same same JJ 53106 1010 11 free free JJ 53106 1010 12 terms term NNS 53106 1010 13 that that IN 53106 1010 14 the the DT 53106 1010 15 native native JJ 53106 1010 16 Norseman Norseman NNP 53106 1010 17 did do VBD 53106 1010 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1010 19 _ _ NNP 53106 1010 20 óðal óðal NN 53106 1010 21 _ _ NNP 53106 1010 22 . . . 53106 1011 1 From from IN 53106 1011 2 the the DT 53106 1011 3 Shetlands Shetlands NNPS 53106 1011 4 and and CC 53106 1011 5 the the DT 53106 1011 6 Orkneys Orkneys NNPS 53106 1011 7 the the DT 53106 1011 8 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 53106 1011 9 crossed cross VBD 53106 1011 10 to to IN 53106 1011 11 the the DT 53106 1011 12 Scottish scottish JJ 53106 1011 13 mainland mainland NN 53106 1011 14 . . . 53106 1012 1 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 53106 1012 2 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1012 3 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 1013 1 the the DT 53106 1013 2 land land NN 53106 1013 3 south south RB 53106 1013 4 of of IN 53106 1013 5 the the DT 53106 1013 6 Orkneys Orkneys NNP 53106 1013 7 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1013 8 , , , 53106 1013 9 Caithness Caithness NNP 53106 1013 10 , , , 53106 1013 11 Ross Ross NNP 53106 1013 12 and and CC 53106 1013 13 Cromarty Cromarty NNP 53106 1013 14 are be VBP 53106 1013 15 full full JJ 53106 1013 16 of of IN 53106 1013 17 Norse norse JJ 53106 1013 18 place place NN 53106 1013 19 - - HYPH 53106 1013 20 names name NNS 53106 1013 21 , , , 53106 1013 22 and and CC 53106 1013 23 Norse norse JJ 53106 1013 24 influence influence NN 53106 1013 25 may may MD 53106 1013 26 be be VB 53106 1013 27 traced trace VBN 53106 1013 28 even even RB 53106 1013 29 further far RBR 53106 1013 30 south south RB 53106 1013 31 . . . 53106 1014 1 The the DT 53106 1014 2 Hebrides Hebrides NNPS 53106 1014 3 were be VBD 53106 1014 4 also also RB 53106 1014 5 largely largely RB 53106 1014 6 influenced influence VBN 53106 1014 7 by by IN 53106 1014 8 the the DT 53106 1014 9 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 1014 10 . . . 53106 1015 1 Together together RB 53106 1015 2 with with IN 53106 1015 3 Man Man NNP 53106 1015 4 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1015 5 formed form VBD 53106 1015 6 a a DT 53106 1015 7 Norse Norse NNP 53106 1015 8 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 1015 9 down down RB 53106 1015 10 to to IN 53106 1015 11 the the DT 53106 1015 12 middle middle NN 53106 1015 13 of of IN 53106 1015 14 the the DT 53106 1015 15 13th 13th JJ 53106 1015 16 century century NN 53106 1015 17 . . . 53106 1016 1 Many many JJ 53106 1016 2 of of IN 53106 1016 3 the the DT 53106 1016 4 islands island NNS 53106 1016 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 1016 6 and and CC 53106 1016 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1016 8 chief chief JJ 53106 1016 9 physical physical JJ 53106 1016 10 features feature NNS 53106 1016 11 bear bear VBP 53106 1016 12 Norse Norse NNP 53106 1016 13 names name NNS 53106 1016 14 , , , 53106 1016 15 many many JJ 53106 1016 16 personal personal JJ 53106 1016 17 names name NNS 53106 1016 18 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1016 19 e.g. e.g. RB 53106 1017 1 MacAulay MacAulay NNP 53106 1017 2 , , , 53106 1017 3 son son NN 53106 1017 4 of of IN 53106 1017 5 Aulay Aulay NNP 53106 1017 6 or or CC 53106 1017 7 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 1017 8 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1017 9 are be VBP 53106 1017 10 of of IN 53106 1017 11 Norse norse JJ 53106 1017 12 origin origin NN 53106 1017 13 , , , 53106 1017 14 and and CC 53106 1017 15 there there EX 53106 1017 16 are be VBP 53106 1017 17 many many JJ 53106 1017 18 Norse norse JJ 53106 1017 19 words word NNS 53106 1017 20 in in IN 53106 1017 21 the the DT 53106 1017 22 Gaelic Gaelic NNP 53106 1017 23 both both DT 53106 1017 24 of of IN 53106 1017 25 the the DT 53106 1017 26 islands island NNS 53106 1017 27 , , , 53106 1017 28 and and CC 53106 1017 29 the the DT 53106 1017 30 mainland mainland NN 53106 1017 31 . . . 53106 1018 1 These these DT 53106 1018 2 words word NNS 53106 1018 3 have have VBP 53106 1018 4 undergone undergo VBN 53106 1018 5 extensive extensive JJ 53106 1018 6 changes change NNS 53106 1018 7 and and CC 53106 1018 8 much much JJ 53106 1018 9 corruption corruption NN 53106 1018 10 in in IN 53106 1018 11 a a DT 53106 1018 12 language language NN 53106 1018 13 very very RB 53106 1018 14 different different JJ 53106 1018 15 in in IN 53106 1018 16 form form NN 53106 1018 17 and and CC 53106 1018 18 sounds sound VBZ 53106 1018 19 from from IN 53106 1018 20 that that DT 53106 1018 21 of of IN 53106 1018 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1018 23 original original JJ 53106 1018 24 source source NN 53106 1018 25 , , , 53106 1018 26 and and CC 53106 1018 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1018 28 recognition recognition NN 53106 1018 29 is be VBZ 53106 1018 30 a a DT 53106 1018 31 difficult difficult JJ 53106 1018 32 problem problem NN 53106 1018 33 . . . 53106 1019 1 There there EX 53106 1019 2 is be VBZ 53106 1019 3 at at IN 53106 1019 4 present present JJ 53106 1019 5 a a DT 53106 1019 6 danger danger NN 53106 1019 7 of of IN 53106 1019 8 exaggerating exaggerate VBG 53106 1019 9 this this DT 53106 1019 10 Norse Norse NNP 53106 1019 11 element element NN 53106 1019 12 , , , 53106 1019 13 the the DT 53106 1019 14 existence existence NN 53106 1019 15 of of IN 53106 1019 16 which which WDT 53106 1019 17 was be VBD 53106 1019 18 long long RB 53106 1019 19 overlooked overlook VBN 53106 1019 20 . . . 53106 1020 1 Similarly similarly RB 53106 1020 2 , , , 53106 1020 3 affinities affinity NNS 53106 1020 4 have have VBP 53106 1020 5 been be VBN 53106 1020 6 traced trace VBN 53106 1020 7 between between IN 53106 1020 8 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1020 9 and and CC 53106 1020 10 Gaelic gaelic JJ 53106 1020 11 popular popular JJ 53106 1020 12 tales tale NNS 53106 1020 13 and and CC 53106 1020 14 folk folk NN 53106 1020 15 - - HYPH 53106 1020 16 lore lore NN 53106 1020 17 , , , 53106 1020 18 but but CC 53106 1020 19 the the DT 53106 1020 20 evidence evidence NN 53106 1020 21 is be VBZ 53106 1020 22 too too RB 53106 1020 23 vague vague JJ 53106 1020 24 and and CC 53106 1020 25 uncertain uncertain JJ 53106 1020 26 to to TO 53106 1020 27 be be VB 53106 1020 28 of of IN 53106 1020 29 much much JJ 53106 1020 30 value value NN 53106 1020 31 . . . 53106 1021 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 1021 2 is be VBZ 53106 1021 3 however however RB 53106 1021 4 in in IN 53106 1021 5 Man Man NNP 53106 1021 6 that that WDT 53106 1021 7 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1021 8 get get VBP 53106 1021 9 the the DT 53106 1021 10 most most RBS 53106 1021 11 interesting interesting JJ 53106 1021 12 traces trace NNS 53106 1021 13 of of IN 53106 1021 14 the the DT 53106 1021 15 presence presence NN 53106 1021 16 of of IN 53106 1021 17 the the DT 53106 1021 18 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 1021 19 . . . 53106 1022 1 Here here RB 53106 1022 2 as as IN 53106 1022 3 elsewhere elsewhere RB 53106 1022 4 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1022 5 have have VBP 53106 1022 6 place place NN 53106 1022 7 - - HYPH 53106 1022 8 names name NNS 53106 1022 9 and and CC 53106 1022 10 personal personal JJ 53106 1022 11 names name NNS 53106 1022 12 bearing bear VBG 53106 1022 13 witness witness NN 53106 1022 14 to to IN 53106 1022 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1022 16 presence presence NN 53106 1022 17 , , , 53106 1022 18 but but CC 53106 1022 19 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1022 20 have have VBP 53106 1022 21 much much RB 53106 1022 22 else else RB 53106 1022 23 besides besides RB 53106 1022 24 . . . 53106 1023 1 Some some DT 53106 1023 2 26 26 CD 53106 1023 3 rune rune NN 53106 1023 4 - - HYPH 53106 1023 5 inscribed inscribe VBN 53106 1023 6 crosses crosse NNS 53106 1023 7 have have VBP 53106 1023 8 been be VBN 53106 1023 9 preserved preserve VBN 53106 1023 10 to to IN 53106 1023 11 us -PRON- PRP 53106 1023 12 . . . 53106 1024 1 The the DT 53106 1024 2 crosses crosse NNS 53106 1024 3 are be VBP 53106 1024 4 Celtic celtic JJ 53106 1024 5 in in IN 53106 1024 6 form form NN 53106 1024 7 and and CC 53106 1024 8 to to IN 53106 1024 9 a a DT 53106 1024 10 large large JJ 53106 1024 11 extent extent NN 53106 1024 12 in in IN 53106 1024 13 ornament ornament NN 53106 1024 14 also also RB 53106 1024 15 , , , 53106 1024 16 but but CC 53106 1024 17 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1024 18 find find VBP 53106 1024 19 distinct distinct JJ 53106 1024 20 traces trace NNS 53106 1024 21 of of IN 53106 1024 22 the the DT 53106 1024 23 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1024 24 animal animal NN 53106 1024 25 - - HYPH 53106 1024 26 ornamentation ornamentation NN 53106 1024 27 . . . 53106 1025 1 The the DT 53106 1025 2 inscriptions inscription NNS 53106 1025 3 are be VBP 53106 1025 4 short short JJ 53106 1025 5 and and CC 53106 1025 6 for for IN 53106 1025 7 the the DT 53106 1025 8 most most JJS 53106 1025 9 part part NN 53106 1025 10 give give VBP 53106 1025 11 only only RB 53106 1025 12 the the DT 53106 1025 13 name name NN 53106 1025 14 of of IN 53106 1025 15 the the DT 53106 1025 16 memorial memorial NN 53106 1025 17 - - HYPH 53106 1025 18 raiser raiser NN 53106 1025 19 and and CC 53106 1025 20 the the DT 53106 1025 21 memorised memorise VBN 53106 1025 22 . . . 53106 1026 1 One one CD 53106 1026 2 bears bear VBZ 53106 1026 3 the the DT 53106 1026 4 rune rune NN 53106 1026 5 - - HYPH 53106 1026 6 writer writer NN 53106 1026 7 's 's POS 53106 1026 8 own own JJ 53106 1026 9 proud proud JJ 53106 1026 10 boast boast NN 53106 1026 11 ' ' '' 53106 1026 12 Gaut Gaut NNP 53106 1026 13 made make VBD 53106 1026 14 this this DT 53106 1026 15 and and CC 53106 1026 16 all all DT 53106 1026 17 in in IN 53106 1026 18 Man Man NNP 53106 1026 19 . . . 53106 1026 20 ' ' '' 53106 1027 1 More more RBR 53106 1027 2 interesting interesting JJ 53106 1027 3 than than IN 53106 1027 4 the the DT 53106 1027 5 runes rune NNS 53106 1027 6 are be VBP 53106 1027 7 the the DT 53106 1027 8 sculptured sculptured JJ 53106 1027 9 figures figure NNS 53106 1027 10 . . . 53106 1028 1 On on IN 53106 1028 2 four four CD 53106 1028 3 of of IN 53106 1028 4 the the DT 53106 1028 5 crosses crosse NNS 53106 1028 6 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1028 7 have have VBP 53106 1028 8 representations representation NNS 53106 1028 9 of of IN 53106 1028 10 incidents incident NNS 53106 1028 11 from from IN 53106 1028 12 the the DT 53106 1028 13 Sigurd Sigurd NNP 53106 1028 14 story story NN 53106 1028 15 -- -- : 53106 1028 16 Sigurd Sigurd NNP 53106 1028 17 slaying slay VBG 53106 1028 18 Fafnir Fafnir NNP 53106 1028 19 , , , 53106 1028 20 Sigurd Sigurd NNP 53106 1028 21 roasting roast VBG 53106 1028 22 Fafnir Fafnir NNP 53106 1028 23 's 's POS 53106 1028 24 heart heart NN 53106 1028 25 and and CC 53106 1028 26 cooling cool VBG 53106 1028 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1028 28 fingers finger NNS 53106 1028 29 in in IN 53106 1028 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1028 31 mouth mouth NN 53106 1028 32 after after IN 53106 1028 33 trying try VBG 53106 1028 34 too too RB 53106 1028 35 soon soon RB 53106 1028 36 if if IN 53106 1028 37 the the DT 53106 1028 38 heart heart NN 53106 1028 39 was be VBD 53106 1028 40 done do VBN 53106 1028 41 , , , 53106 1028 42 Loki Loki NNP 53106 1028 43 slaying slay VBG 53106 1028 44 the the DT 53106 1028 45 Otter Otter NNP 53106 1028 46 . . . 53106 1029 1 We -PRON- PRP 53106 1029 2 also also RB 53106 1029 3 have have VBP 53106 1029 4 pictures picture NNS 53106 1029 5 of of IN 53106 1029 6 Thor Thor NNP 53106 1029 7 's 's POS 53106 1029 8 adventure adventure NN 53106 1029 9 with with IN 53106 1029 10 the the DT 53106 1029 11 serpent serpent NN 53106 1029 12 of of IN 53106 1029 13 Miðgarðr Miðgarðr NNP 53106 1029 14 and and CC 53106 1029 15 of of IN 53106 1029 16 Odin Odin NNP 53106 1029 17 's 's POS 53106 1029 18 last last JJ 53106 1029 19 fight fight NN 53106 1029 20 with with IN 53106 1029 21 Fenrir Fenrir NNP 53106 1029 22 's 's POS 53106 1029 23 Wolf Wolf NNP 53106 1029 24 . . . 53106 1030 1 These these DT 53106 1030 2 sculptured sculptured JJ 53106 1030 3 stones stone NNS 53106 1030 4 are be VBP 53106 1030 5 probably probably RB 53106 1030 6 among among IN 53106 1030 7 the the DT 53106 1030 8 latest late JJS 53106 1030 9 of of IN 53106 1030 10 those those DT 53106 1030 11 found find VBN 53106 1030 12 in in IN 53106 1030 13 Man Man NNP 53106 1030 14 and and CC 53106 1030 15 have have VB 53106 1030 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1030 17 chief chief JJ 53106 1030 18 parallel parallel NN 53106 1030 19 in in IN 53106 1030 20 stones stone NNS 53106 1030 21 found find VBN 53106 1030 22 in in IN 53106 1030 23 Sweden Sweden NNP 53106 1030 24 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1030 25 _ _ NNP 53106 1030 26 v v NNP 53106 1030 27 . . . 53106 1031 1 supra supra NNP 53106 1031 2 _ _ NNP 53106 1031 3 , , , 53106 1031 4 p. p. NN 53106 1031 5 111 111 CD 53106 1031 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1031 7 . . . 53106 1032 1 Possibly possibly RB 53106 1032 2 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1032 3 was be VBD 53106 1032 4 to to IN 53106 1032 5 settlers settler NNS 53106 1032 6 from from IN 53106 1032 7 Man Man NNP 53106 1032 8 also also RB 53106 1032 9 that that IN 53106 1032 10 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1032 11 owe owe VBP 53106 1032 12 the the DT 53106 1032 13 famous famous JJ 53106 1032 14 Gosforth Gosforth NNP 53106 1032 15 cross cross NN 53106 1032 16 in in IN 53106 1032 17 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 53106 1032 18 with with IN 53106 1032 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1032 20 picture picture NN 53106 1032 21 of of IN 53106 1032 22 Thor Thor NNP 53106 1032 23 's 's POS 53106 1032 24 fishing fishing NN 53106 1032 25 for for IN 53106 1032 26 the the DT 53106 1032 27 serpent serpent NN 53106 1032 28 . . . 53106 1033 1 In in IN 53106 1033 2 addition addition NN 53106 1033 3 to to IN 53106 1033 4 all all PDT 53106 1033 5 this this DT 53106 1033 6 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1033 7 have have VBP 53106 1033 8 the the DT 53106 1033 9 Manx Manx NNP 53106 1033 10 legal legal JJ 53106 1033 11 system system NN 53106 1033 12 as as IN 53106 1033 13 a a DT 53106 1033 14 standing stand VBG 53106 1033 15 witness witness NN 53106 1033 16 to to IN 53106 1033 17 Norse norse JJ 53106 1033 18 influence influence NN 53106 1033 19 . . . 53106 1034 1 The the DT 53106 1034 2 chief chief JJ 53106 1034 3 executive executive JJ 53106 1034 4 and and CC 53106 1034 5 legislative legislative JJ 53106 1034 6 authority authority NN 53106 1034 7 in in IN 53106 1034 8 the the DT 53106 1034 9 island island NN 53106 1034 10 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1034 11 after after IN 53106 1034 12 the the DT 53106 1034 13 Governor Governor NNP 53106 1034 14 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1034 15 is be VBZ 53106 1034 16 the the DT 53106 1034 17 Tynwald Tynwald NNP 53106 1034 18 Court Court NNP 53106 1034 19 . . . 53106 1035 1 That that DT 53106 1035 2 court court NN 53106 1035 3 takes take VBZ 53106 1035 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1035 5 name name NN 53106 1035 6 from from IN 53106 1035 7 the the DT 53106 1035 8 Old Old NNP 53106 1035 9 Norse Norse NNP 53106 1035 10 _ _ NNP 53106 1035 11 Þing Þing NNP 53106 1035 12 - - HYPH 53106 1035 13 völlr_[13 völlr_[13 NNP 53106 1035 14 ] ] -RRB- 53106 1035 15 , , , 53106 1035 16 the the DT 53106 1035 17 plain plain NN 53106 1035 18 where where WRB 53106 1035 19 the the DT 53106 1035 20 _ _ NNP 53106 1035 21 Þing_[14 Þing_[14 NNP 53106 1035 22 ] ] -RRB- 53106 1035 23 or or CC 53106 1035 24 popular popular JJ 53106 1035 25 assembly assembly NN 53106 1035 26 meets meet VBZ 53106 1035 27 , , , 53106 1035 28 and and CC 53106 1035 29 the the DT 53106 1035 30 House House NNP 53106 1035 31 of of IN 53106 1035 32 Keys Keys NNP 53106 1035 33 , , , 53106 1035 34 which which WDT 53106 1035 35 is be VBZ 53106 1035 36 the the DT 53106 1035 37 oldest old JJS 53106 1035 38 division division NN 53106 1035 39 of of IN 53106 1035 40 the the DT 53106 1035 41 court court NN 53106 1035 42 , , , 53106 1035 43 consisted consist VBD 53106 1035 44 originally originally RB 53106 1035 45 of of IN 53106 1035 46 24 24 CD 53106 1035 47 members member NNS 53106 1035 48 , , , 53106 1035 49 a a DT 53106 1035 50 number number NN 53106 1035 51 perhaps perhaps RB 53106 1035 52 due due JJ 53106 1035 53 to to IN 53106 1035 54 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1035 55 influence influence NN 53106 1035 56 , , , 53106 1035 57 being be VBG 53106 1035 58 a a DT 53106 1035 59 combination combination NN 53106 1035 60 of of IN 53106 1035 61 two two CD 53106 1035 62 groups group NNS 53106 1035 63 of of IN 53106 1035 64 12 12 CD 53106 1035 65 lawmen lawman NNS 53106 1035 66 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1035 67 _ _ NNP 53106 1035 68 v v NNP 53106 1035 69 . . . 53106 1036 1 supra supra NNP 53106 1036 2 _ _ NNP 53106 1036 3 , , , 53106 1036 4 p. p. NN 53106 1036 5 103 103 CD 53106 1036 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1036 7 . . . 53106 1037 1 These these DT 53106 1037 2 men man NNS 53106 1037 3 who who WP 53106 1037 4 have have VBP 53106 1037 5 the the DT 53106 1037 6 ' ' `` 53106 1037 7 keys key NNS 53106 1037 8 of of IN 53106 1037 9 the the DT 53106 1037 10 law law NN 53106 1037 11 ' ' '' 53106 1037 12 in in IN 53106 1037 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1037 14 bosom bosom NN 53106 1037 15 closely closely RB 53106 1037 16 resemble resemble VBP 53106 1037 17 the the DT 53106 1037 18 ' ' `` 53106 1037 19 lawmen lawman NNS 53106 1037 20 ' ' '' 53106 1037 21 or or CC 53106 1037 22 speakers speaker NNS 53106 1037 23 of of IN 53106 1037 24 the the DT 53106 1037 25 Icelandic Icelandic NNP 53106 1037 26 assembly assembly NN 53106 1037 27 . . . 53106 1038 1 All all DT 53106 1038 2 laws law NNS 53106 1038 3 to to TO 53106 1038 4 be be VB 53106 1038 5 valid valid JJ 53106 1038 6 must must MD 53106 1038 7 be be VB 53106 1038 8 promulgated promulgate VBN 53106 1038 9 from from IN 53106 1038 10 the the DT 53106 1038 11 Tynwald Tynwald NNP 53106 1038 12 Hill Hill NNP 53106 1038 13 which which WDT 53106 1038 14 corresponds correspond VBZ 53106 1038 15 to to IN 53106 1038 16 the the DT 53106 1038 17 _ _ NNP 53106 1038 18 lögberg lögberg NN 53106 1038 19 _ _ NNP 53106 1038 20 or or CC 53106 1038 21 law law NN 53106 1038 22 - - HYPH 53106 1038 23 hill hill NN 53106 1038 24 of of IN 53106 1038 25 the the DT 53106 1038 26 Icelandic Icelandic NNP 53106 1038 27 _ _ NNP 53106 1038 28 althing althe VBG 53106 1038 29 _ _ NNP 53106 1038 30 . . . 53106 1039 1 When when WRB 53106 1039 2 the the DT 53106 1039 3 court court NN 53106 1039 4 is be VBZ 53106 1039 5 held hold VBN 53106 1039 6 the the DT 53106 1039 7 coroner coroner NN 53106 1039 8 ' ' POS 53106 1039 9 fences fence NNS 53106 1039 10 ' ' '' 53106 1039 11 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1039 12 against against IN 53106 1039 13 all all DT 53106 1039 14 disturbance disturbance NN 53106 1039 15 or or CC 53106 1039 16 disorder disorder NN 53106 1039 17 , , , 53106 1039 18 just just RB 53106 1039 19 as as IN 53106 1039 20 in in IN 53106 1039 21 the the DT 53106 1039 22 old old JJ 53106 1039 23 Norwegian Norwegian NNP 53106 1039 24 Gulathing Gulathing NNP 53106 1039 25 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1039 26 hear hear VBP 53106 1039 27 of of IN 53106 1039 28 _ _ NNP 53106 1039 29 vé vé NNP 53106 1039 30 - - HYPH 53106 1039 31 bönd bönd NNP 53106 1039 32 _ _ NNP 53106 1039 33 or or CC 53106 1039 34 sanctuary sanctuary NN 53106 1039 35 - - HYPH 53106 1039 36 ropes rope NNS 53106 1039 37 drawn draw VBN 53106 1039 38 around around IN 53106 1039 39 the the DT 53106 1039 40 assembly assembly NN 53106 1039 41 . . . 53106 1040 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 1040 2 was be VBD 53106 1040 3 possibly possibly RB 53106 1040 4 from from IN 53106 1040 5 Man Man NNP 53106 1040 6 that that IN 53106 1040 7 a a DT 53106 1040 8 good good JJ 53106 1040 9 number number NN 53106 1040 10 of of IN 53106 1040 11 the the DT 53106 1040 12 Norse norse JJ 53106 1040 13 settlers settler NNS 53106 1040 14 in in IN 53106 1040 15 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 53106 1040 16 , , , 53106 1040 17 Westmorland Westmorland NNP 53106 1040 18 and and CC 53106 1040 19 North North NNP 53106 1040 20 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 53106 1040 21 came come VBD 53106 1040 22 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1040 23 _ _ NNP 53106 1040 24 v v NNP 53106 1040 25 . . . 53106 1041 1 infra infra NNP 53106 1041 2 _ _ NNP 53106 1041 3 , , , 53106 1041 4 pp pp NNP 53106 1041 5 . . . 53106 1042 1 126 126 CD 53106 1042 2 - - SYM 53106 1042 3 7 7 CD 53106 1042 4 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1042 5 , , , 53106 1042 6 and and CC 53106 1042 7 others other NNS 53106 1042 8 may may MD 53106 1042 9 have have VB 53106 1042 10 settled settle VBN 53106 1042 11 in in IN 53106 1042 12 Galloway Galloway NNP 53106 1042 13 . . . 53106 1043 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 53106 1043 2 : : : 53106 1043 3 [ [ -LRB- 53106 1043 4 13 13 CD 53106 1043 5 ] ] -RRB- 53106 1043 6 This this DT 53106 1043 7 word word NN 53106 1043 8 survives survive VBZ 53106 1043 9 in in IN 53106 1043 10 another another DT 53106 1043 11 form form NN 53106 1043 12 in in IN 53106 1043 13 more more JJR 53106 1043 14 than than IN 53106 1043 15 one one CD 53106 1043 16 Thingwall Thingwall NNP 53106 1043 17 among among IN 53106 1043 18 place place NN 53106 1043 19 - - HYPH 53106 1043 20 names name NNS 53106 1043 21 . . . 53106 1044 1 [ [ -LRB- 53106 1044 2 14 14 CD 53106 1044 3 ] ] -RRB- 53106 1044 4 The the DT 53106 1044 5 word word NN 53106 1044 6 is be VBZ 53106 1044 7 familiar familiar JJ 53106 1044 8 to to IN 53106 1044 9 us -PRON- PRP 53106 1044 10 in in IN 53106 1044 11 the the DT 53106 1044 12 form form NN 53106 1044 13 -_ting -_ting . 53106 1044 14 _ _ NNP 53106 1044 15 in in IN 53106 1044 16 _ _ NNP 53106 1044 17 hus hus NNP 53106 1044 18 - - HYPH 53106 1044 19 ting ting NNP 53106 1044 20 _ _ NNP 53106 1044 21 , , , 53106 1044 22 house house NNP 53106 1044 23 assembly assembly NNP 53106 1044 24 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1044 25 originally originally RB 53106 1044 26 _ _ NNP 53106 1044 27 hús hús NNP 53106 1044 28 - - HYPH 53106 1044 29 Þing Þing NNP 53106 1044 30 _ _ NNP 53106 1044 31 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1044 32 , , , 53106 1044 33 a a DT 53106 1044 34 council council NN 53106 1044 35 held hold VBN 53106 1044 36 by by IN 53106 1044 37 a a DT 53106 1044 38 king king NN 53106 1044 39 or or CC 53106 1044 40 earl earl NNP 53106 1044 41 and and CC 53106 1044 42 attended attend VBN 53106 1044 43 by by IN 53106 1044 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1044 45 immediate immediate JJ 53106 1044 46 followers follower NNS 53106 1044 47 , , , 53106 1044 48 in in IN 53106 1044 49 contrast contrast NN 53106 1044 50 to to IN 53106 1044 51 the the DT 53106 1044 52 ordinary ordinary JJ 53106 1044 53 _ _ NNP 53106 1044 54 Þing Þing NNP 53106 1044 55 _ _ NNP 53106 1044 56 or or CC 53106 1044 57 general general NNP 53106 1044 58 assembly assembly NN 53106 1044 59 of of IN 53106 1044 60 the the DT 53106 1044 61 people people NNS 53106 1044 62 . . . 53106 1045 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 53106 1045 2 X X NNP 53106 1045 3 SCANDINAVIAN SCANDINAVIAN NNP 53106 1045 4 INFLUENCE INFLUENCE NNP 53106 1045 5 IN in IN 53106 1045 6 IRELAND IRELAND NNP 53106 1045 7 At at IN 53106 1045 8 the the DT 53106 1045 9 time time NN 53106 1045 10 of of IN 53106 1045 11 the the DT 53106 1045 12 Viking Viking NNP 53106 1045 13 invasion invasion NN 53106 1045 14 of of IN 53106 1045 15 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 1045 16 the the DT 53106 1045 17 various various JJ 53106 1045 18 provincial provincial JJ 53106 1045 19 kingdoms kingdom NNS 53106 1045 20 were be VBD 53106 1045 21 held hold VBN 53106 1045 22 in in IN 53106 1045 23 loose loose JJ 53106 1045 24 confederation confederation NN 53106 1045 25 under under IN 53106 1045 26 the the DT 53106 1045 27 authority authority NN 53106 1045 28 of of IN 53106 1045 29 the the DT 53106 1045 30 _ _ NNP 53106 1045 31 ardrí ardrí NNP 53106 1045 32 _ _ NNP 53106 1045 33 or or CC 53106 1045 34 high high JJ 53106 1045 35 king king NN 53106 1045 36 , , , 53106 1045 37 but but CC 53106 1045 38 these these DT 53106 1045 39 kingdoms kingdom NNS 53106 1045 40 stood stand VBD 53106 1045 41 in in IN 53106 1045 42 constantly constantly RB 53106 1045 43 shifting shift VBG 53106 1045 44 relations relation NNS 53106 1045 45 of of IN 53106 1045 46 friendship friendship NN 53106 1045 47 and and CC 53106 1045 48 hostility hostility NN 53106 1045 49 towards towards IN 53106 1045 50 one one CD 53106 1045 51 another another DT 53106 1045 52 , , , 53106 1045 53 and and CC 53106 1045 54 were be VBD 53106 1045 55 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 1045 56 often often RB 53106 1045 57 split split VBD 53106 1045 58 into into IN 53106 1045 59 factions faction NNS 53106 1045 60 under under IN 53106 1045 61 rival rival JJ 53106 1045 62 chieftains chieftain NNS 53106 1045 63 . . . 53106 1046 1 There there EX 53106 1046 2 was be VBD 53106 1046 3 no no DT 53106 1046 4 national national JJ 53106 1046 5 army army NN 53106 1046 6 like like IN 53106 1046 7 the the DT 53106 1046 8 English English NNP 53106 1046 9 _ _ NNP 53106 1046 10 fyrd fyrd NN 53106 1046 11 _ _ NNP 53106 1046 12 . . . 53106 1047 1 Rather rather RB 53106 1047 2 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1047 3 consisted consist VBD 53106 1047 4 of of IN 53106 1047 5 a a DT 53106 1047 6 number number NN 53106 1047 7 of of IN 53106 1047 8 tribes tribe NNS 53106 1047 9 , , , 53106 1047 10 each each DT 53106 1047 11 commanded command VBN 53106 1047 12 by by IN 53106 1047 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1047 14 own own JJ 53106 1047 15 chief chief NN 53106 1047 16 , , , 53106 1047 17 and and CC 53106 1047 18 though though IN 53106 1047 19 the the DT 53106 1047 20 chief chief NN 53106 1047 21 owed owe VBN 53106 1047 22 allegiance allegiance NN 53106 1047 23 to to IN 53106 1047 24 the the DT 53106 1047 25 king king NN 53106 1047 26 , , , 53106 1047 27 the the DT 53106 1047 28 bond bond NN 53106 1047 29 was be VBD 53106 1047 30 a a DT 53106 1047 31 frail frail NN 53106 1047 32 one one CD 53106 1047 33 . . . 53106 1048 1 The the DT 53106 1048 2 tribe tribe NN 53106 1048 3 was be VBD 53106 1048 4 further further RB 53106 1048 5 divided divide VBN 53106 1048 6 into into IN 53106 1048 7 _ _ NNP 53106 1048 8 septs septs NNP 53106 1048 9 _ _ NNP 53106 1048 10 and and CC 53106 1048 11 the the DT 53106 1048 12 army army NN 53106 1048 13 was be VBD 53106 1048 14 utterly utterly RB 53106 1048 15 lacking lack VBG 53106 1048 16 in in IN 53106 1048 17 any any DT 53106 1048 18 cohesive cohesive JJ 53106 1048 19 principle principle NN 53106 1048 20 . . . 53106 1049 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 1049 2 is be VBZ 53106 1049 3 no no DT 53106 1049 4 wonder wonder NN 53106 1049 5 that that IN 53106 1049 6 for for IN 53106 1049 7 many many JJ 53106 1049 8 years year NNS 53106 1049 9 the the DT 53106 1049 10 Irish Irish NNP 53106 1049 11 showed show VBD 53106 1049 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 1049 13 quite quite RB 53106 1049 14 unable unable JJ 53106 1049 15 to to TO 53106 1049 16 cope cope VB 53106 1049 17 with with IN 53106 1049 18 the the DT 53106 1049 19 attacks attack NNS 53106 1049 20 of of IN 53106 1049 21 forces force NNS 53106 1049 22 so so RB 53106 1049 23 well well RB 53106 1049 24 organised organise VBN 53106 1049 25 as as IN 53106 1049 26 those those DT 53106 1049 27 of of IN 53106 1049 28 the the DT 53106 1049 29 Norse Norse NNP 53106 1049 30 and and CC 53106 1049 31 Danish Danish NNP 53106 1049 32 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 1049 33 . . . 53106 1050 1 In in IN 53106 1050 2 vivid vivid JJ 53106 1050 3 contrast contrast NN 53106 1050 4 to to IN 53106 1050 5 the the DT 53106 1050 6 chaos chaos NN 53106 1050 7 in in IN 53106 1050 8 political political JJ 53106 1050 9 and and CC 53106 1050 10 military military JJ 53106 1050 11 organisation organisation NN 53106 1050 12 stand stand VBP 53106 1050 13 the the DT 53106 1050 14 missionary missionary JJ 53106 1050 15 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 53106 1050 16 of of IN 53106 1050 17 the the DT 53106 1050 18 Irish irish JJ 53106 1050 19 church church NN 53106 1050 20 and and CC 53106 1050 21 the the DT 53106 1050 22 high high JJ 53106 1050 23 level level NN 53106 1050 24 of of IN 53106 1050 25 education education NN 53106 1050 26 and and CC 53106 1050 27 culture culture NN 53106 1050 28 which which WDT 53106 1050 29 prevailed prevail VBD 53106 1050 30 among among IN 53106 1050 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1050 32 clergy clergy NN 53106 1050 33 and and CC 53106 1050 34 _ _ NNP 53106 1050 35 literati literati NNP 53106 1050 36 _ _ NNP 53106 1050 37 . . . 53106 1051 1 In in IN 53106 1051 2 the the DT 53106 1051 3 Orkneys Orkneys NNPS 53106 1051 4 and and CC 53106 1051 5 the the DT 53106 1051 6 Shetlands Shetlands NNPS 53106 1051 7 such such JJ 53106 1051 8 names name NNS 53106 1051 9 as as IN 53106 1051 10 Papa Papa NNP 53106 1051 11 Westray Westray NNP 53106 1051 12 or or CC 53106 1051 13 Papa Papa NNP 53106 1051 14 Stronsay Stronsay NNP 53106 1051 15 bear bear NN 53106 1051 16 witness witness NN 53106 1051 17 to to IN 53106 1051 18 the the DT 53106 1051 19 presence presence NN 53106 1051 20 of of IN 53106 1051 21 Irish irish JJ 53106 1051 22 priests priest NNS 53106 1051 23 or or CC 53106 1051 24 _ _ NNP 53106 1051 25 papae papae NN 53106 1051 26 _ _ NNP 53106 1051 27 as as IN 53106 1051 28 the the DT 53106 1051 29 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 1051 30 called call VBD 53106 1051 31 them -PRON- PRP 53106 1051 32 . . . 53106 1052 1 Irish irish JJ 53106 1052 2 anchorites anchorite NNS 53106 1052 3 had have VBD 53106 1052 4 at at IN 53106 1052 5 one one CD 53106 1052 6 time time NN 53106 1052 7 settled settle VBN 53106 1052 8 in in IN 53106 1052 9 the the DT 53106 1052 10 Faroes Faroes NNPS 53106 1052 11 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1052 12 _ _ NNP 53106 1052 13 v v NNP 53106 1052 14 . . . 53106 1053 1 supra supra NNP 53106 1053 2 _ _ NNP 53106 1053 3 , , , 53106 1053 4 p. p. NN 53106 1053 5 6 6 CD 53106 1053 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1053 7 , , , 53106 1053 8 and and CC 53106 1053 9 when when WRB 53106 1053 10 the the DT 53106 1053 11 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 1053 12 first first RB 53106 1053 13 settled settle VBD 53106 1053 14 in in IN 53106 1053 15 Iceland Iceland NNP 53106 1053 16 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1053 17 c. c. NNP 53106 1053 18 870 870 CD 53106 1053 19 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1053 20 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1053 21 found find VBD 53106 1053 22 Irish irish JJ 53106 1053 23 monks monk NNS 53106 1053 24 already already RB 53106 1053 25 there there RB 53106 1053 26 . . . 53106 1054 1 The the DT 53106 1054 2 monastic monastic JJ 53106 1054 3 schools school NNS 53106 1054 4 of of IN 53106 1054 5 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 1054 6 were be VBD 53106 1054 7 centres centre NNS 53106 1054 8 of of IN 53106 1054 9 learning learning JJ 53106 1054 10 and and CC 53106 1054 11 religious religious JJ 53106 1054 12 instruction instruction NN 53106 1054 13 for for IN 53106 1054 14 the the DT 53106 1054 15 whole whole NN 53106 1054 16 of of IN 53106 1054 17 Western Western NNP 53106 1054 18 Europe Europe NNP 53106 1054 19 , , , 53106 1054 20 while while IN 53106 1054 21 Irish irish JJ 53106 1054 22 missionaries missionary NNS 53106 1054 23 had have VBD 53106 1054 24 founded found VBN 53106 1054 25 monasteries monastery NNS 53106 1054 26 in in IN 53106 1054 27 Italy Italy NNP 53106 1054 28 , , , 53106 1054 29 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 53106 1054 30 , , , 53106 1054 31 Germany Germany NNP 53106 1054 32 and and CC 53106 1054 33 France France NNP 53106 1054 34 . . . 53106 1055 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 53106 1055 2 religion religion NN 53106 1055 3 and and CC 53106 1055 4 culture culture NN 53106 1055 5 seem seem VBP 53106 1055 6 to to TO 53106 1055 7 have have VB 53106 1055 8 been be VBN 53106 1055 9 almost almost RB 53106 1055 10 entirely entirely RB 53106 1055 11 without without IN 53106 1055 12 influence influence NN 53106 1055 13 on on IN 53106 1055 14 the the DT 53106 1055 15 body body NN 53106 1055 16 politic politic NN 53106 1055 17 , , , 53106 1055 18 and and CC 53106 1055 19 as as IN 53106 1055 20 the the DT 53106 1055 21 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 1055 22 had have VBD 53106 1055 23 at at IN 53106 1055 24 least least JJS 53106 1055 25 in in IN 53106 1055 26 the the DT 53106 1055 27 early early JJ 53106 1055 28 days day NNS 53106 1055 29 no no DT 53106 1055 30 respect respect NN 53106 1055 31 for for IN 53106 1055 32 the the DT 53106 1055 33 religion religion NN 53106 1055 34 or or CC 53106 1055 35 the the DT 53106 1055 36 learning learning NN 53106 1055 37 of of IN 53106 1055 38 the the DT 53106 1055 39 Irish irish JJ 53106 1055 40 nation nation NN 53106 1055 41 there there EX 53106 1055 42 was be VBD 53106 1055 43 nothing nothing NN 53106 1055 44 to to TO 53106 1055 45 prevent prevent VB 53106 1055 46 them -PRON- PRP 53106 1055 47 from from IN 53106 1055 48 devastating devastate VBG 53106 1055 49 Irish irish JJ 53106 1055 50 monasteries monastery NNS 53106 1055 51 and and CC 53106 1055 52 carrying carry VBG 53106 1055 53 off off RP 53106 1055 54 the the DT 53106 1055 55 stores store NNS 53106 1055 56 of of IN 53106 1055 57 treasured treasured JJ 53106 1055 58 wealth wealth NN 53106 1055 59 which which WDT 53106 1055 60 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1055 61 contained contain VBD 53106 1055 62 . . . 53106 1056 1 No no DT 53106 1056 2 plunder plunder NN 53106 1056 3 was be VBD 53106 1056 4 more more RBR 53106 1056 5 easily easily RB 53106 1056 6 won win VBN 53106 1056 7 , , , 53106 1056 8 and and CC 53106 1056 9 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1056 10 was be VBD 53106 1056 11 only only RB 53106 1056 12 when when WRB 53106 1056 13 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1056 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 1056 15 had have VBD 53106 1056 16 fallen fall VBN 53106 1056 17 under under IN 53106 1056 18 Christian christian JJ 53106 1056 19 influences influence NNS 53106 1056 20 and and CC 53106 1056 21 had have VBD 53106 1056 22 come come VBN 53106 1056 23 to to TO 53106 1056 24 appreciate appreciate VB 53106 1056 25 Irish irish JJ 53106 1056 26 literary literary JJ 53106 1056 27 and and CC 53106 1056 28 artistic artistic JJ 53106 1056 29 skill skill NN 53106 1056 30 that that WDT 53106 1056 31 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1056 32 showed show VBD 53106 1056 33 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 1056 34 more more RBR 53106 1056 35 kindly kindly RB 53106 1056 36 disposed disposed JJ 53106 1056 37 towards towards IN 53106 1056 38 these these DT 53106 1056 39 homes home NNS 53106 1056 40 of of IN 53106 1056 41 learning learning NN 53106 1056 42 . . . 53106 1057 1 One one CD 53106 1057 2 feature feature NN 53106 1057 3 must must MD 53106 1057 4 at at IN 53106 1057 5 once once RB 53106 1057 6 strike strike VB 53106 1057 7 the the DT 53106 1057 8 observer observer NN 53106 1057 9 who who WP 53106 1057 10 compares compare VBZ 53106 1057 11 the the DT 53106 1057 12 Viking Viking NNP 53106 1057 13 settlements settlement NNS 53106 1057 14 in in IN 53106 1057 15 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 1057 16 with with IN 53106 1057 17 those those DT 53106 1057 18 in in IN 53106 1057 19 England England NNP 53106 1057 20 , , , 53106 1057 21 viz viz NN 53106 1057 22 . . . 53106 1058 1 that that IN 53106 1058 2 Viking Viking NNP 53106 1058 3 influence influence NN 53106 1058 4 in in IN 53106 1058 5 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 1058 6 is be VBZ 53106 1058 7 definitely definitely RB 53106 1058 8 concentrated concentrated JJ 53106 1058 9 in in IN 53106 1058 10 the the DT 53106 1058 11 great great JJ 53106 1058 12 coast coast NN 53106 1058 13 towns town NNS 53106 1058 14 -- -- : 53106 1058 15 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 1058 16 , , , 53106 1058 17 Wexford Wexford NNP 53106 1058 18 , , , 53106 1058 19 Waterford Waterford NNP 53106 1058 20 , , , 53106 1058 21 Cork Cork NNP 53106 1058 22 and and CC 53106 1058 23 Limerick Limerick NNP 53106 1058 24 -- -- : 53106 1058 25 and and CC 53106 1058 26 the the DT 53106 1058 27 districts district NNS 53106 1058 28 immediately immediately RB 53106 1058 29 around around IN 53106 1058 30 them -PRON- PRP 53106 1058 31 . . . 53106 1059 1 Irish irish JJ 53106 1059 2 place place NN 53106 1059 3 - - HYPH 53106 1059 4 nomenclature nomenclature JJ 53106 1059 5 bears bear VBZ 53106 1059 6 very very RB 53106 1059 7 definite definite JJ 53106 1059 8 witness witness NN 53106 1059 9 to to IN 53106 1059 10 this this DT 53106 1059 11 fact fact NN 53106 1059 12 . . . 53106 1060 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1060 2 Ford Ford NNP 53106 1060 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1060 4 in in IN 53106 1060 5 Strangford Strangford NNP 53106 1060 6 and and CC 53106 1060 7 Carlingford Carlingford NNP 53106 1060 8 Loughs Loughs NNPS 53106 1060 9 , , , 53106 1060 10 Waterford Waterford NNP 53106 1060 11 and and CC 53106 1060 12 Wexford Wexford NNP 53106 1060 13 is be VBZ 53106 1060 14 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1061 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1061 2 fjorðr fjorðr NN 53106 1061 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1061 4 , , , 53106 1061 5 a a DT 53106 1061 6 fjord fjord NN 53106 1061 7 , , , 53106 1061 8 -_low -_low . 53106 1061 9 _ _ NNP 53106 1061 10 in in IN 53106 1061 11 Arklow Arklow NNP 53106 1061 12 and and CC 53106 1061 13 Wicklow Wicklow NNP 53106 1061 14 is be VBZ 53106 1061 15 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1062 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1062 2 ló ló NNP 53106 1062 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1062 4 , , , 53106 1062 5 ' ' '' 53106 1062 6 low low RB 53106 1062 7 - - HYPH 53106 1062 8 lying lie VBG 53106 1062 9 , , , 53106 1062 10 flat flat JJ 53106 1062 11 - - HYPH 53106 1062 12 grassland grassland NN 53106 1062 13 , , , 53106 1062 14 lying lie VBG 53106 1062 15 by by IN 53106 1062 16 the the DT 53106 1062 17 water water NN 53106 1062 18 's 's POS 53106 1062 19 edge edge NN 53106 1062 20 . . . 53106 1062 21 ' ' '' 53106 1063 1 The the DT 53106 1063 2 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1064 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1064 2 ey ey NNP 53106 1064 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1064 4 , , , 53106 1064 5 an an DT 53106 1064 6 island island NN 53106 1064 7 , , , 53106 1064 8 is be VBZ 53106 1064 9 found find VBN 53106 1064 10 in in IN 53106 1064 11 Lambey Lambey NNP 53106 1064 12 , , , 53106 1064 13 Dalkey Dalkey NNP 53106 1064 14 , , , 53106 1064 15 Dursey Dursey NNP 53106 1064 16 Head Head NNP 53106 1064 17 , , , 53106 1064 18 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 1064 19 's 's POS 53106 1064 20 Eye Eye NNP 53106 1064 21 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1064 22 for for IN 53106 1064 23 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 1064 24 's 's POS 53106 1064 25 Ey Ey NNP 53106 1064 26 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1064 27 , , , 53106 1064 28 Howth Howth NNP 53106 1064 29 is be VBZ 53106 1064 30 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1065 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1065 2 höfuð höfuð NNP 53106 1065 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1065 4 , , , 53106 1065 5 ' ' '' 53106 1065 6 a a DT 53106 1065 7 head head NN 53106 1065 8 , , , 53106 1065 9 ' ' '' 53106 1065 10 Carnsore Carnsore NNP 53106 1065 11 and and CC 53106 1065 12 Greenore Greenore NNP 53106 1065 13 Point Point NNP 53106 1065 14 contain contain NN 53106 1065 15 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1066 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1066 2 eyrr eyrr NNP 53106 1066 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1066 4 , , , 53106 1066 5 ' ' '' 53106 1066 6 a a DT 53106 1066 7 sandy sandy JJ 53106 1066 8 point point NN 53106 1066 9 pushing push VBG 53106 1066 10 out out RP 53106 1066 11 into into IN 53106 1066 12 the the DT 53106 1066 13 sea sea NN 53106 1066 14 . . . 53106 1066 15 ' ' '' 53106 1067 1 Smerwick Smerwick NNP 53106 1067 2 contains contain VBZ 53106 1067 3 the the DT 53106 1067 4 familiar familiar JJ 53106 1067 5 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1068 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1068 2 vík vík NNP 53106 1068 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1068 4 a a DT 53106 1068 5 bay bay NN 53106 1068 6 or or CC 53106 1068 7 creek creek NN 53106 1068 8 , , , 53106 1068 9 while while IN 53106 1068 10 the the DT 53106 1068 11 Copeland Copeland NNP 53106 1068 12 Islands Islands NNPS 53106 1068 13 off off IN 53106 1068 14 Belfast Belfast NNP 53106 1068 15 lough lough NNP 53106 1068 16 are be VBP 53106 1068 17 the the DT 53106 1068 18 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1069 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1069 2 kaupmannaeyjar kaupmannaeyjar NNP 53106 1069 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1069 4 , , , 53106 1069 5 ' ' '' 53106 1069 6 the the DT 53106 1069 7 merchants merchant NNS 53106 1069 8 ' ' POS 53106 1069 9 islands island NNS 53106 1069 10 . . . 53106 1069 11 ' ' '' 53106 1070 1 All all PDT 53106 1070 2 these these DT 53106 1070 3 are be VBP 53106 1070 4 found find VBN 53106 1070 5 on on IN 53106 1070 6 or or CC 53106 1070 7 off off IN 53106 1070 8 the the DT 53106 1070 9 coast coast NN 53106 1070 10 , , , 53106 1070 11 while while IN 53106 1070 12 the the DT 53106 1070 13 number number NN 53106 1070 14 of of IN 53106 1070 15 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1070 16 names name NNS 53106 1070 17 found find VBD 53106 1070 18 inland inland NN 53106 1070 19 is be VBZ 53106 1070 20 extremely extremely RB 53106 1070 21 limited limited JJ 53106 1070 22 . . . 53106 1071 1 The the DT 53106 1071 2 most most RBS 53106 1071 3 interesting interesting JJ 53106 1071 4 perhaps perhaps RB 53106 1071 5 is be VBZ 53106 1071 6 Leixlip Leixlip NNP 53106 1071 7 on on IN 53106 1071 8 the the DT 53106 1071 9 Liffey Liffey NNPS 53106 1071 10 , , , 53106 1071 11 a a DT 53106 1071 12 name name NN 53106 1071 13 derived derive VBN 53106 1071 14 from from IN 53106 1071 15 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1072 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1072 2 laxahlaup laxahlaup NNP 53106 1072 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1072 4 , , , 53106 1072 5 ' ' '' 53106 1072 6 salmon salmon NN 53106 1072 7 - - HYPH 53106 1072 8 leap leap NNP 53106 1072 9 . . . 53106 1072 10 ' ' '' 53106 1073 1 Donegal donegal JJ 53106 1073 2 , , , 53106 1073 3 Fingall Fingall NNP 53106 1073 4 and and CC 53106 1073 5 Gaultiere Gaultiere NNP 53106 1073 6 are be VBP 53106 1073 7 Celtic celtic JJ 53106 1073 8 names name NNS 53106 1073 9 , , , 53106 1073 10 but but CC 53106 1073 11 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1073 12 mark mark VBP 53106 1073 13 the the DT 53106 1073 14 presence presence NN 53106 1073 15 of of IN 53106 1073 16 the the DT 53106 1073 17 northern northern JJ 53106 1073 18 _ _ NNP 53106 1073 19 Gall Gall NNP 53106 1073 20 _ _ NNP 53106 1073 21 or or CC 53106 1073 22 foreigners foreigner NNS 53106 1073 23 , , , 53106 1073 24 while while IN 53106 1073 25 the the DT 53106 1073 26 -_ster -_ster NN 53106 1073 27 _ _ NNP 53106 1073 28 in in IN 53106 1073 29 Ulster Ulster NNP 53106 1073 30 , , , 53106 1073 31 Leinster Leinster NNP 53106 1073 32 and and CC 53106 1073 33 Munster Munster NNP 53106 1073 34 is be VBZ 53106 1073 35 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1074 1 -_staðir -_staðir : 53106 1074 2 _ _ NNP 53106 1074 3 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1074 4 pl pl NNP 53106 1074 5 . . . 53106 1075 1 of of IN 53106 1075 2 -_staðr -_staðr NNP 53106 1075 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1075 4 , , , 53106 1075 5 place place NN 53106 1075 6 , , , 53106 1075 7 abode abode NNP 53106 1075 8 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1075 9 suffixed suffix VBD 53106 1075 10 to to IN 53106 1075 11 the the DT 53106 1075 12 old old JJ 53106 1075 13 Gaelic gaelic JJ 53106 1075 14 names name NNS 53106 1075 15 of of IN 53106 1075 16 these these DT 53106 1075 17 provinces province NNS 53106 1075 18 . . . 53106 1076 1 There there EX 53106 1076 2 was be VBD 53106 1076 3 free free JJ 53106 1076 4 intermarriage intermarriage NN 53106 1076 5 between between IN 53106 1076 6 Norse Norse NNP 53106 1076 7 and and CC 53106 1076 8 Irish Irish NNP 53106 1076 9 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1076 10 _ _ NNP 53106 1076 11 v v NNP 53106 1076 12 . . . 53106 1077 1 supra supra NNP 53106 1077 2 _ _ NNP 53106 1077 3 , , , 53106 1077 4 p. p. NN 53106 1077 5 56 56 CD 53106 1077 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1077 7 , , , 53106 1077 8 but but CC 53106 1077 9 the the DT 53106 1077 10 strength strength NN 53106 1077 11 of of IN 53106 1077 12 the the DT 53106 1077 13 clan clan NN 53106 1077 14 - - HYPH 53106 1077 15 system system NN 53106 1077 16 kept keep VBD 53106 1077 17 the the DT 53106 1077 18 races race NNS 53106 1077 19 distinct distinct JJ 53106 1077 20 and and CC 53106 1077 21 there there EX 53106 1077 22 was be VBD 53106 1077 23 no no DT 53106 1077 24 such such JJ 53106 1077 25 infiltration infiltration NN 53106 1077 26 of of IN 53106 1077 27 the the DT 53106 1077 28 whole whole JJ 53106 1077 29 population population NN 53106 1077 30 as as IN 53106 1077 31 took take VBD 53106 1077 32 place place NN 53106 1077 33 in in IN 53106 1077 34 the the DT 53106 1077 35 English English NNP 53106 1077 36 Danelagh Danelagh NNP 53106 1077 37 . . . 53106 1078 1 This this DT 53106 1078 2 system system NN 53106 1078 3 prevented prevent VBD 53106 1078 4 any any DT 53106 1078 5 such such JJ 53106 1078 6 settlement settlement NN 53106 1078 7 of of IN 53106 1078 8 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 1078 9 upon upon IN 53106 1078 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1078 11 own own JJ 53106 1078 12 farms farm NNS 53106 1078 13 as as IN 53106 1078 14 took take VBD 53106 1078 15 place place NN 53106 1078 16 in in IN 53106 1078 17 England England NNP 53106 1078 18 , , , 53106 1078 19 and and CC 53106 1078 20 the the DT 53106 1078 21 invaders invader NNS 53106 1078 22 lived live VBD 53106 1078 23 almost almost RB 53106 1078 24 entirely entirely RB 53106 1078 25 in in IN 53106 1078 26 the the DT 53106 1078 27 coast coast NN 53106 1078 28 towns town NNS 53106 1078 29 and and CC 53106 1078 30 the the DT 53106 1078 31 districts district NNS 53106 1078 32 in in IN 53106 1078 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1078 34 immediate immediate JJ 53106 1078 35 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 53106 1078 36 , , , 53106 1078 37 busying busy VBG 53106 1078 38 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 1078 39 with with IN 53106 1078 40 trade trade NN 53106 1078 41 and and CC 53106 1078 42 shipping shipping NN 53106 1078 43 . . . 53106 1079 1 Though though IN 53106 1079 2 the the DT 53106 1079 3 settlements settlement NNS 53106 1079 4 were be VBD 53106 1079 5 limited limit VBN 53106 1079 6 in in IN 53106 1079 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1079 8 extent extent NN 53106 1079 9 , , , 53106 1079 10 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1079 11 must must MD 53106 1079 12 not not RB 53106 1079 13 underrate underrate VB 53106 1079 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1079 15 influence influence NN 53106 1079 16 on on IN 53106 1079 17 Irish irish JJ 53106 1079 18 history history NN 53106 1079 19 generally generally RB 53106 1079 20 . . . 53106 1080 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 1080 2 gave give VBD 53106 1080 3 the the DT 53106 1080 4 impetus impetus NN 53106 1080 5 there there RB 53106 1080 6 , , , 53106 1080 7 as as IN 53106 1080 8 elsewhere elsewhere RB 53106 1080 9 , , , 53106 1080 10 to to IN 53106 1080 11 the the DT 53106 1080 12 growth growth NN 53106 1080 13 of of IN 53106 1080 14 town town NN 53106 1080 15 life life NN 53106 1080 16 , , , 53106 1080 17 and and CC 53106 1080 18 from from IN 53106 1080 19 the the DT 53106 1080 20 period period NN 53106 1080 21 of of IN 53106 1080 22 Viking Viking NNP 53106 1080 23 rule rule NN 53106 1080 24 dates date VBZ 53106 1080 25 the the DT 53106 1080 26 origin origin NN 53106 1080 27 of of IN 53106 1080 28 the the DT 53106 1080 29 chief chief JJ 53106 1080 30 Irish irish JJ 53106 1080 31 towns town NNS 53106 1080 32 . . . 53106 1081 1 To to IN 53106 1081 2 them -PRON- PRP 53106 1081 3 also also RB 53106 1081 4 was be VBD 53106 1081 5 due due JJ 53106 1081 6 the the DT 53106 1081 7 great great JJ 53106 1081 8 expansion expansion NN 53106 1081 9 , , , 53106 1081 10 if if IN 53106 1081 11 not not RB 53106 1081 12 the the DT 53106 1081 13 birth birth NN 53106 1081 14 , , , 53106 1081 15 of of IN 53106 1081 16 Irish irish JJ 53106 1081 17 trade trade NN 53106 1081 18 . . . 53106 1082 1 Mention Mention NNP 53106 1082 2 has have VBZ 53106 1082 3 been be VBN 53106 1082 4 made make VBN 53106 1082 5 of of IN 53106 1082 6 the the DT 53106 1082 7 wealth wealth NN 53106 1082 8 of of IN 53106 1082 9 Limerick Limerick NNP 53106 1082 10 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1082 11 _ _ NNP 53106 1082 12 v v NNP 53106 1082 13 . . . 53106 1083 1 supra supra NNP 53106 1083 2 _ _ NNP 53106 1083 3 , , , 53106 1083 4 p. p. NN 53106 1083 5 97 97 CD 53106 1083 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1083 7 , , , 53106 1083 8 drawn draw VBN 53106 1083 9 chiefly chiefly RB 53106 1083 10 from from IN 53106 1083 11 trade trade NN 53106 1083 12 with with IN 53106 1083 13 France France NNP 53106 1083 14 and and CC 53106 1083 15 Spain Spain NNP 53106 1083 16 , , , 53106 1083 17 and and CC 53106 1083 18 the the DT 53106 1083 19 other other JJ 53106 1083 20 towns town NNS 53106 1083 21 were be VBD 53106 1083 22 not not RB 53106 1083 23 behind behind IN 53106 1083 24 Limerick Limerick NNP 53106 1083 25 . . . 53106 1084 1 The the DT 53106 1084 2 naval naval JJ 53106 1084 3 power power NN 53106 1084 4 of of IN 53106 1084 5 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 1084 6 stretched stretch VBD 53106 1084 7 from from IN 53106 1084 8 Waterford Waterford NNP 53106 1084 9 to to IN 53106 1084 10 Dundalk Dundalk NNP 53106 1084 11 , , , 53106 1084 12 the the DT 53106 1084 13 Irish irish JJ 53106 1084 14 channel channel NN 53106 1084 15 swarmed swarm VBD 53106 1084 16 with with IN 53106 1084 17 Viking Viking NNP 53106 1084 18 fleets fleet NNS 53106 1084 19 , , , 53106 1084 20 and and CC 53106 1084 21 many many JJ 53106 1084 22 of of IN 53106 1084 23 the the DT 53106 1084 24 shipping shipping NN 53106 1084 25 terms term NNS 53106 1084 26 in in IN 53106 1084 27 use use NN 53106 1084 28 in in IN 53106 1084 29 Gaelic Gaelic NNP 53106 1084 30 are be VBP 53106 1084 31 loan loan NN 53106 1084 32 - - HYPH 53106 1084 33 words word NNS 53106 1084 34 from from IN 53106 1084 35 the the DT 53106 1084 36 Norse Norse NNP 53106 1084 37 . . . 53106 1085 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 1085 2 is be VBZ 53106 1085 3 probably probably RB 53106 1085 4 to to IN 53106 1085 5 the the DT 53106 1085 6 trading trading NN 53106 1085 7 activities activity NNS 53106 1085 8 of of IN 53106 1085 9 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 1085 10 from from IN 53106 1085 11 the the DT 53106 1085 12 chiefs chief NNS 53106 1085 13 ports port NNS 53106 1085 14 of of IN 53106 1085 15 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 1085 16 that that IN 53106 1085 17 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1085 18 owe owe VBP 53106 1085 19 the the DT 53106 1085 20 sprinkling sprinkling NN 53106 1085 21 of of IN 53106 1085 22 names name NNS 53106 1085 23 of of IN 53106 1085 24 Norse norse JJ 53106 1085 25 origin origin NN 53106 1085 26 which which WDT 53106 1085 27 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1085 28 find find VBP 53106 1085 29 along along IN 53106 1085 30 the the DT 53106 1085 31 Welsh Welsh NNP 53106 1085 32 coast coast NN 53106 1085 33 from from IN 53106 1085 34 the the DT 53106 1085 35 Dee Dee NNP 53106 1085 36 to to IN 53106 1085 37 the the DT 53106 1085 38 Severn Severn NNP 53106 1085 39 -- -- : 53106 1085 40 Great Great NNP 53106 1085 41 Orm Orm NNP 53106 1085 42 's 's POS 53106 1085 43 Head Head NNP 53106 1085 44 , , , 53106 1085 45 Anglesey Anglesey NNP 53106 1085 46 , , , 53106 1085 47 Ramsey Ramsey NNP 53106 1085 48 I I NNP 53106 1085 49 , , , 53106 1085 50 Skokholm Skokholm NNP 53106 1085 51 Island Island NNP 53106 1085 52 , , , 53106 1085 53 Flat Flat NNP 53106 1085 54 Holme Holme NNP 53106 1085 55 and and CC 53106 1085 56 Steep Steep NNP 53106 1085 57 Holme Holme NNP 53106 1085 58 , , , 53106 1085 59 and and CC 53106 1085 60 to to IN 53106 1085 61 them -PRON- PRP 53106 1085 62 may may MD 53106 1085 63 be be VB 53106 1085 64 due due JJ 53106 1085 65 the the DT 53106 1085 66 establishment establishment NN 53106 1085 67 of of IN 53106 1085 68 Swansea Swansea NNP 53106 1085 69 , , , 53106 1085 70 earlier early RBR 53106 1085 71 _ _ NNP 53106 1085 72 Sweinesea Sweinesea NNP 53106 1085 73 _ _ NNP 53106 1085 74 , , , 53106 1085 75 Haverfordwest Haverfordwest NNP 53106 1085 76 and and CC 53106 1085 77 possibly possibly RB 53106 1085 78 Bideford Bideford NNP 53106 1085 79 , , , 53106 1085 80 as as IN 53106 1085 81 Norse norse JJ 53106 1085 82 colonies colony NNS 53106 1085 83 in in IN 53106 1085 84 the the DT 53106 1085 85 Bristol Bristol NNP 53106 1085 86 channel channel NN 53106 1085 87 . . . 53106 1086 1 We -PRON- PRP 53106 1086 2 know know VBP 53106 1086 3 in in IN 53106 1086 4 later later JJ 53106 1086 5 times time NNS 53106 1086 6 of of IN 53106 1086 7 several several JJ 53106 1086 8 Norsemen norseman NNS 53106 1086 9 who who WP 53106 1086 10 were be VBD 53106 1086 11 living live VBG 53106 1086 12 in in IN 53106 1086 13 Cardiff Cardiff NNP 53106 1086 14 , , , 53106 1086 15 Bristol Bristol NNP 53106 1086 16 , , , 53106 1086 17 Swansea Swansea NNP 53106 1086 18 and and CC 53106 1086 19 Haverfordwest Haverfordwest NNP 53106 1086 20 . . . 53106 1087 1 Norse norse JJ 53106 1087 2 influence influence NN 53106 1087 3 in in IN 53106 1087 4 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 1087 5 probably probably RB 53106 1087 6 reached reach VBD 53106 1087 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1087 8 climax climax NN 53106 1087 9 in in IN 53106 1087 10 the the DT 53106 1087 11 10th 10th JJ 53106 1087 12 century century NN 53106 1087 13 . . . 53106 1088 1 The the DT 53106 1088 2 battle battle NN 53106 1088 3 of of IN 53106 1088 4 Clontarf Clontarf NNP 53106 1088 5 offered offer VBD 53106 1088 6 a a DT 53106 1088 7 serious serious JJ 53106 1088 8 check check NN 53106 1088 9 and and CC 53106 1088 10 though though IN 53106 1088 11 there there EX 53106 1088 12 was be VBD 53106 1088 13 still still RB 53106 1088 14 a a DT 53106 1088 15 succession succession NN 53106 1088 16 of of IN 53106 1088 17 Norse norse JJ 53106 1088 18 kings king NNS 53106 1088 19 and and CC 53106 1088 20 earls earl NNS 53106 1088 21 in in IN 53106 1088 22 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 1088 23 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1088 24 had have VBD 53106 1088 25 to to TO 53106 1088 26 acknowledge acknowledge VB 53106 1088 27 the the DT 53106 1088 28 authority authority NN 53106 1088 29 of of IN 53106 1088 30 the the DT 53106 1088 31 _ _ NNP 53106 1088 32 ardrí ardrí NNP 53106 1088 33 _ _ NNP 53106 1088 34 . . . 53106 1089 1 The the DT 53106 1089 2 line line NN 53106 1089 3 of of IN 53106 1089 4 Sigtryggr Sigtryggr NNP 53106 1089 5 of of IN 53106 1089 6 the the DT 53106 1089 7 Silken Silken NNP 53106 1089 8 Beard Beard NNP 53106 1089 9 came come VBD 53106 1089 10 to to IN 53106 1089 11 an an DT 53106 1089 12 end end NN 53106 1089 13 by by IN 53106 1089 14 the the DT 53106 1089 15 middle middle NN 53106 1089 16 of of IN 53106 1089 17 the the DT 53106 1089 18 11th 11th JJ 53106 1089 19 century century NN 53106 1089 20 , , , 53106 1089 21 and and CC 53106 1089 22 the the DT 53106 1089 23 rulership rulership NN 53106 1089 24 of of IN 53106 1089 25 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 1089 26 fell fall VBD 53106 1089 27 into into IN 53106 1089 28 the the DT 53106 1089 29 hands hand NNS 53106 1089 30 of of IN 53106 1089 31 various various JJ 53106 1089 32 Norse norse JJ 53106 1089 33 families family NNS 53106 1089 34 from from IN 53106 1089 35 other other JJ 53106 1089 36 Irish irish JJ 53106 1089 37 settlements settlement NNS 53106 1089 38 and and CC 53106 1089 39 from from IN 53106 1089 40 Man Man NNP 53106 1089 41 and and CC 53106 1089 42 the the DT 53106 1089 43 Isles Isles NNPS 53106 1089 44 . . . 53106 1090 1 From from IN 53106 1090 2 1078 1078 CD 53106 1090 3 - - SYM 53106 1090 4 94 94 CD 53106 1090 5 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1090 6 was be VBD 53106 1090 7 under under IN 53106 1090 8 the the DT 53106 1090 9 rule rule NN 53106 1090 10 of of IN 53106 1090 11 the the DT 53106 1090 12 great great JJ 53106 1090 13 conqueror conqueror NN 53106 1090 14 Godred Godred NNP 53106 1090 15 Crovan Crovan NNP 53106 1090 16 from from IN 53106 1090 17 Man Man NNP 53106 1090 18 , , , 53106 1090 19 and and CC 53106 1090 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1090 21 connexion connexion NN 53106 1090 22 with with IN 53106 1090 23 that that DT 53106 1090 24 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 1090 25 was be VBD 53106 1090 26 only only RB 53106 1090 27 severed sever VBN 53106 1090 28 finally finally RB 53106 1090 29 when when WRB 53106 1090 30 Magnus Magnus NNP 53106 1090 31 Barefoot Barefoot NNP 53106 1090 32 came come VBD 53106 1090 33 on on IN 53106 1090 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1090 35 great great JJ 53106 1090 36 Western western JJ 53106 1090 37 expedition expedition NN 53106 1090 38 in in IN 53106 1090 39 1103 1103 CD 53106 1090 40 , , , 53106 1090 41 and and CC 53106 1090 42 brought bring VBD 53106 1090 43 Man Man NNP 53106 1090 44 into into IN 53106 1090 45 direct direct JJ 53106 1090 46 allegiance allegiance NN 53106 1090 47 to to IN 53106 1090 48 the the DT 53106 1090 49 kings king NNS 53106 1090 50 of of IN 53106 1090 51 Norway Norway NNP 53106 1090 52 . . . 53106 1091 1 Celtic celtic JJ 53106 1091 2 influence influence NN 53106 1091 3 must must MD 53106 1091 4 have have VB 53106 1091 5 been be VBN 53106 1091 6 strong strong JJ 53106 1091 7 in in IN 53106 1091 8 the the DT 53106 1091 9 Norse norse JJ 53106 1091 10 families family NNS 53106 1091 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 1091 12 . . . 53106 1092 1 Several several JJ 53106 1092 2 of of IN 53106 1092 3 the the DT 53106 1092 4 kings king NNS 53106 1092 5 bear bear VBP 53106 1092 6 Gaelic gaelic JJ 53106 1092 7 names name NNS 53106 1092 8 , , , 53106 1092 9 and and CC 53106 1092 10 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1092 11 is be VBZ 53106 1092 12 probably probably RB 53106 1092 13 from from IN 53106 1092 14 this this DT 53106 1092 15 period period NN 53106 1092 16 that that IN 53106 1092 17 such such JJ 53106 1092 18 familiar familiar JJ 53106 1092 19 names name NNS 53106 1092 20 as as IN 53106 1092 21 MacLamont MacLamont NNP 53106 1092 22 or or CC 53106 1092 23 MacCalmont MacCalmont NNP 53106 1092 24 , , , 53106 1092 25 MacIver MacIver NNP 53106 1092 26 , , , 53106 1092 27 and and CC 53106 1092 28 MacQuistan MacQuistan NNP 53106 1092 29 date date NN 53106 1092 30 , , , 53106 1092 31 where where WRB 53106 1092 32 the the DT 53106 1092 33 Gaelic Gaelic NNP 53106 1092 34 patronymic patronymic NN 53106 1092 35 prefix prefix NN 53106 1092 36 has have VBZ 53106 1092 37 been be VBN 53106 1092 38 added add VBN 53106 1092 39 to to IN 53106 1092 40 the the DT 53106 1092 41 Norse Norse NNP 53106 1092 42 names name NNS 53106 1092 43 Lagmaðr Lagmaðr NNP 53106 1092 44 , , , 53106 1092 45 Ívarr Ívarr NNP 53106 1092 46 and and CC 53106 1092 47 Eysteinn Eysteinn NNP 53106 1092 48 . . . 53106 1093 1 While while IN 53106 1093 2 Norse norse JJ 53106 1093 3 power power NN 53106 1093 4 in in IN 53106 1093 5 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 1093 6 was be VBD 53106 1093 7 on on IN 53106 1093 8 the the DT 53106 1093 9 decline decline NN 53106 1093 10 as as IN 53106 1093 11 a a DT 53106 1093 12 political political JJ 53106 1093 13 force force NN 53106 1093 14 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1093 15 is be VBZ 53106 1093 16 curious curious JJ 53106 1093 17 to to TO 53106 1093 18 note note VB 53106 1093 19 that that IN 53106 1093 20 the the DT 53106 1093 21 vigorous vigorous JJ 53106 1093 22 town town NN 53106 1093 23 - - HYPH 53106 1093 24 life life NN 53106 1093 25 and and CC 53106 1093 26 the the DT 53106 1093 27 active active JJ 53106 1093 28 commerce commerce NN 53106 1093 29 instituted institute VBN 53106 1093 30 by by IN 53106 1093 31 the the DT 53106 1093 32 Norse Norse NNP 53106 1093 33 settlers settler NNS 53106 1093 34 made make VBD 53106 1093 35 that that DT 53106 1093 36 city city NN 53106 1093 37 of of IN 53106 1093 38 ever ever RB 53106 1093 39 - - HYPH 53106 1093 40 increasing increase VBG 53106 1093 41 importance importance NN 53106 1093 42 as as IN 53106 1093 43 a a DT 53106 1093 44 centre centre NN 53106 1093 45 of of IN 53106 1093 46 Irish irish JJ 53106 1093 47 life life NN 53106 1093 48 and and CC 53106 1093 49 Irish irish JJ 53106 1093 50 interests interest NNS 53106 1093 51 generally generally RB 53106 1093 52 , , , 53106 1093 53 and and CC 53106 1093 54 there there EX 53106 1093 55 can can MD 53106 1093 56 be be VB 53106 1093 57 no no DT 53106 1093 58 question question NN 53106 1093 59 that that IN 53106 1093 60 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1093 61 was be VBD 53106 1093 62 the the DT 53106 1093 63 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 53106 1093 64 who who WP 53106 1093 65 really really RB 53106 1093 66 made make VBD 53106 1093 67 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 1093 68 the the DT 53106 1093 69 capital capital NN 53106 1093 70 city city NN 53106 1093 71 of of IN 53106 1093 72 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 1093 73 . . . 53106 1094 1 The the DT 53106 1094 2 Norse Norse NNP 53106 1094 3 element element NN 53106 1094 4 remained remain VBD 53106 1094 5 absolutely absolutely RB 53106 1094 6 distinct distinct JJ 53106 1094 7 , , , 53106 1094 8 not not RB 53106 1094 9 only only RB 53106 1094 10 in in IN 53106 1094 11 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 1094 12 but but CC 53106 1094 13 also also RB 53106 1094 14 in in IN 53106 1094 15 the the DT 53106 1094 16 other other JJ 53106 1094 17 cities city NNS 53106 1094 18 in in IN 53106 1094 19 which which WDT 53106 1094 20 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1094 21 had have VBD 53106 1094 22 settled settle VBN 53106 1094 23 , , , 53106 1094 24 right right RB 53106 1094 25 down down IN 53106 1094 26 to to IN 53106 1094 27 the the DT 53106 1094 28 time time NN 53106 1094 29 of of IN 53106 1094 30 the the DT 53106 1094 31 English english JJ 53106 1094 32 invasion invasion NN 53106 1094 33 in in IN 53106 1094 34 the the DT 53106 1094 35 12th 12th JJ 53106 1094 36 century century NN 53106 1094 37 . . . 53106 1095 1 Frequent frequent JJ 53106 1095 2 mention mention NN 53106 1095 3 is be VBZ 53106 1095 4 made make VBN 53106 1095 5 of of IN 53106 1095 6 them -PRON- PRP 53106 1095 7 in in IN 53106 1095 8 the the DT 53106 1095 9 records record NNS 53106 1095 10 of of IN 53106 1095 11 the the DT 53106 1095 12 great great JJ 53106 1095 13 towns town NNS 53106 1095 14 , , , 53106 1095 15 and and CC 53106 1095 16 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1095 17 often often RB 53106 1095 18 both both DT 53106 1095 19 claimed claim VBD 53106 1095 20 and and CC 53106 1095 21 received receive VBD 53106 1095 22 privileges privilege NNS 53106 1095 23 quite quite RB 53106 1095 24 different different JJ 53106 1095 25 from from IN 53106 1095 26 those those DT 53106 1095 27 accorded accord VBN 53106 1095 28 to to IN 53106 1095 29 the the DT 53106 1095 30 native native JJ 53106 1095 31 Irish Irish NNP 53106 1095 32 or or CC 53106 1095 33 to to IN 53106 1095 34 the the DT 53106 1095 35 English english JJ 53106 1095 36 settlers settler NNS 53106 1095 37 . . . 53106 1096 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 1096 2 were be VBD 53106 1096 3 known know VBN 53106 1096 4 to to IN 53106 1096 5 the the DT 53106 1096 6 latter latter JJ 53106 1096 7 as as IN 53106 1096 8 ' ' `` 53106 1096 9 Ostmen Ostmen NNP 53106 1096 10 ' ' '' 53106 1096 11 or or CC 53106 1096 12 ' ' `` 53106 1096 13 Easterlings easterling NNS 53106 1096 14 , , , 53106 1096 15 ' ' '' 53106 1096 16 a a DT 53106 1096 17 term term NN 53106 1096 18 which which WDT 53106 1096 19 in in IN 53106 1096 20 this this DT 53106 1096 21 connexion connexion NN 53106 1096 22 seems seem VBZ 53106 1096 23 to to TO 53106 1096 24 have have VB 53106 1096 25 ousted oust VBN 53106 1096 26 the the DT 53106 1096 27 earlier early JJR 53106 1096 28 _ _ NNP 53106 1096 29 Norvagienses Norvagienses NNP 53106 1096 30 _ _ NNP 53106 1096 31 or or CC 53106 1096 32 _ _ NNP 53106 1096 33 les les FW 53106 1096 34 Norreys Norreys NNP 53106 1096 35 _ _ NNP 53106 1096 36 , , , 53106 1096 37 _ _ NNP 53106 1096 38 les les FW 53106 1096 39 Norwicheis Norwicheis NNP 53106 1096 40 _ _ NNP 53106 1096 41 . . . 53106 1097 1 The the DT 53106 1097 2 term term NN 53106 1097 3 ' ' `` 53106 1097 4 Ostman ostman NN 53106 1097 5 ' ' '' 53106 1097 6 doubtless doubtless NN 53106 1097 7 represents represent VBZ 53106 1097 8 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1098 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1098 2 Austmaðr Austmaðr NNP 53106 1098 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1098 4 , , , 53106 1098 5 a a DT 53106 1098 6 man man NN 53106 1098 7 dwelling dwell VBG 53106 1098 8 to to IN 53106 1098 9 the the DT 53106 1098 10 east east NN 53106 1098 11 . . . 53106 1099 1 Exactly exactly RB 53106 1099 2 how how WRB 53106 1099 3 or or CC 53106 1099 4 where where WRB 53106 1099 5 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1099 6 first first RB 53106 1099 7 came come VBD 53106 1099 8 to to TO 53106 1099 9 be be VB 53106 1099 10 applied apply VBN 53106 1099 11 to to IN 53106 1099 12 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 1099 13 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1099 14 is be VBZ 53106 1099 15 difficult difficult JJ 53106 1099 16 to to TO 53106 1099 17 say say VB 53106 1099 18 . . . 53106 1100 1 The the DT 53106 1100 2 word word NN 53106 1100 3 has have VBZ 53106 1100 4 left leave VBN 53106 1100 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1100 6 mark mark NN 53106 1100 7 in in IN 53106 1100 8 Oxmanstown Oxmanstown NNP 53106 1100 9 , , , 53106 1100 10 earlier early JJR 53106 1100 11 Ostmanstown Ostmanstown NNP 53106 1100 12 , , , 53106 1100 13 the the DT 53106 1100 14 district district NN 53106 1100 15 of of IN 53106 1100 16 the the DT 53106 1100 17 city city NN 53106 1100 18 of of IN 53106 1100 19 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 1100 20 assigned assign VBN 53106 1100 21 to to IN 53106 1100 22 the the DT 53106 1100 23 Ostmen Ostmen NNP 53106 1100 24 by by IN 53106 1100 25 the the DT 53106 1100 26 English english JJ 53106 1100 27 invaders invader NNS 53106 1100 28 . . . 53106 1101 1 Learning learning NN 53106 1101 2 and and CC 53106 1101 3 religion religion NN 53106 1101 4 in in IN 53106 1101 5 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 1101 6 suffered suffer VBD 53106 1101 7 grievously grievously RB 53106 1101 8 from from IN 53106 1101 9 Norse norse JJ 53106 1101 10 attack attack NN 53106 1101 11 but but CC 53106 1101 12 not not RB 53106 1101 13 so so RB 53106 1101 14 sorely sorely RB 53106 1101 15 as as IN 53106 1101 16 in in IN 53106 1101 17 England England NNP 53106 1101 18 . . . 53106 1102 1 There there EX 53106 1102 2 was be VBD 53106 1102 3 never never RB 53106 1102 4 a a DT 53106 1102 5 time time NN 53106 1102 6 when when WRB 53106 1102 7 so so RB 53106 1102 8 dark dark JJ 53106 1102 9 a a DT 53106 1102 10 picture picture NN 53106 1102 11 could could MD 53106 1102 12 have have VB 53106 1102 13 been be VBN 53106 1102 14 drawn draw VBN 53106 1102 15 of of IN 53106 1102 16 Irish irish JJ 53106 1102 17 learning learning NN 53106 1102 18 as as IN 53106 1102 19 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 1102 20 gives give VBZ 53106 1102 21 of of IN 53106 1102 22 the the DT 53106 1102 23 state state NN 53106 1102 24 of of IN 53106 1102 25 English English NNP 53106 1102 26 learning learning NN 53106 1102 27 when when WRB 53106 1102 28 he -PRON- PRP 53106 1102 29 translated translate VBD 53106 1102 30 the the DT 53106 1102 31 _ _ NNP 53106 1102 32 Pastoral Pastoral NNP 53106 1102 33 Care Care NNP 53106 1102 34 _ _ NNP 53106 1102 35 , , , 53106 1102 36 and and CC 53106 1102 37 when when WRB 53106 1102 38 once once RB 53106 1102 39 the the DT 53106 1102 40 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 1102 41 began begin VBD 53106 1102 42 to to TO 53106 1102 43 form form VB 53106 1102 44 settlements settlement NNS 53106 1102 45 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1102 46 were be VBD 53106 1102 47 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 1102 48 strongly strongly RB 53106 1102 49 affected affect VBN 53106 1102 50 by by IN 53106 1102 51 the the DT 53106 1102 52 wealth wealth NN 53106 1102 53 of of IN 53106 1102 54 literary literary JJ 53106 1102 55 and and CC 53106 1102 56 artistic artistic JJ 53106 1102 57 skill skill NN 53106 1102 58 with with IN 53106 1102 59 which which WDT 53106 1102 60 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1102 61 found find VBD 53106 1102 62 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 1102 63 brought bring VBN 53106 1102 64 into into IN 53106 1102 65 contact contact NN 53106 1102 66 . . . 53106 1103 1 The the DT 53106 1103 2 question question NN 53106 1103 3 of of IN 53106 1103 4 Irish irish JJ 53106 1103 5 influence influence NN 53106 1103 6 on on IN 53106 1103 7 Norse norse JJ 53106 1103 8 mythology mythology NN 53106 1103 9 and and CC 53106 1103 10 literature literature NN 53106 1103 11 is be VBZ 53106 1103 12 a a DT 53106 1103 13 much much RB 53106 1103 14 vexed vexed JJ 53106 1103 15 one one NN 53106 1103 16 . . . 53106 1104 1 At at IN 53106 1104 2 present present JJ 53106 1104 3 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1104 4 are be VBP 53106 1104 5 suffering suffer VBG 53106 1104 6 from from IN 53106 1104 7 a a DT 53106 1104 8 reaction reaction NN 53106 1104 9 against against IN 53106 1104 10 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 53106 1104 11 claims claim NNS 53106 1104 12 made make VBN 53106 1104 13 on on IN 53106 1104 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1104 15 behalf behalf NN 53106 1104 16 some some DT 53106 1104 17 thirty thirty CD 53106 1104 18 years year NNS 53106 1104 19 ago ago RB 53106 1104 20 , , , 53106 1104 21 but but CC 53106 1104 22 while while IN 53106 1104 23 refusing refuse VBG 53106 1104 24 to to TO 53106 1104 25 accept accept VB 53106 1104 26 the the DT 53106 1104 27 view view NN 53106 1104 28 that that IN 53106 1104 29 Norse Norse NNP 53106 1104 30 legends legend NNS 53106 1104 31 , , , 53106 1104 32 divine divine JJ 53106 1104 33 and and CC 53106 1104 34 heroic heroic JJ 53106 1104 35 alike alike RB 53106 1104 36 , , , 53106 1104 37 are be VBP 53106 1104 38 based base VBN 53106 1104 39 on on IN 53106 1104 40 a a DT 53106 1104 41 wholesale wholesale JJ 53106 1104 42 refashioning refashioning NN 53106 1104 43 and and CC 53106 1104 44 recreating recreating NN 53106 1104 45 of of IN 53106 1104 46 stories story NNS 53106 1104 47 from from IN 53106 1104 48 Celtic celtic JJ 53106 1104 49 saga saga NN 53106 1104 50 - - HYPH 53106 1104 51 lore lore NN 53106 1104 52 , , , 53106 1104 53 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1104 54 would would MD 53106 1104 55 be be VB 53106 1104 56 idle idle JJ 53106 1104 57 to to TO 53106 1104 58 deny deny VB 53106 1104 59 that that IN 53106 1104 60 the the DT 53106 1104 61 contact contact NN 53106 1104 62 between between IN 53106 1104 63 the the DT 53106 1104 64 two two CD 53106 1104 65 nations nation NNS 53106 1104 66 must must MD 53106 1104 67 have have VB 53106 1104 68 been be VBN 53106 1104 69 fertile fertile JJ 53106 1104 70 of of IN 53106 1104 71 result result NN 53106 1104 72 and and CC 53106 1104 73 that that IN 53106 1104 74 Norse norse JJ 53106 1104 75 literature literature NN 53106 1104 76 in in IN 53106 1104 77 form form NN 53106 1104 78 , , , 53106 1104 79 style style NN 53106 1104 80 and and CC 53106 1104 81 subject subject NN 53106 1104 82 - - HYPH 53106 1104 83 matter matter NN 53106 1104 84 alike alike RB 53106 1104 85 , , , 53106 1104 86 bears bear VBZ 53106 1104 87 many many JJ 53106 1104 88 marks mark NNS 53106 1104 89 of of IN 53106 1104 90 Gaelic gaelic JJ 53106 1104 91 influence influence NN 53106 1104 92 . . . 53106 1105 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 53106 1105 2 XI XI NNP 53106 1105 3 SCANDINAVIAN SCANDINAVIAN NNP 53106 1105 4 INFLUENCE INFLUENCE NNP 53106 1105 5 IN in IN 53106 1105 6 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 53106 1105 7 Of of IN 53106 1105 8 the the DT 53106 1105 9 districts district NNS 53106 1105 10 occupied occupy VBN 53106 1105 11 by by IN 53106 1105 12 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1105 13 settlers settler NNS 53106 1105 14 in in IN 53106 1105 15 England England NNP 53106 1105 16 the the DT 53106 1105 17 ones one NNS 53106 1105 18 which which WDT 53106 1105 19 show show VBP 53106 1105 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1105 21 presence presence NN 53106 1105 22 most most RBS 53106 1105 23 strongly strongly RB 53106 1105 24 are be VBP 53106 1105 25 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 53106 1105 26 , , , 53106 1105 27 Westmorland Westmorland NNP 53106 1105 28 , , , 53106 1105 29 North North NNP 53106 1105 30 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 53106 1105 31 and and CC 53106 1105 32 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 53106 1105 33 in in IN 53106 1105 34 the the DT 53106 1105 35 old old JJ 53106 1105 36 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 1105 37 of of IN 53106 1105 38 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 1105 39 and and CC 53106 1105 40 the the DT 53106 1105 41 district district NN 53106 1105 42 of of IN 53106 1105 43 the the DT 53106 1105 44 Five five CD 53106 1105 45 Boroughs Boroughs NNPS 53106 1105 46 in in IN 53106 1105 47 the the DT 53106 1105 48 midlands midland NNS 53106 1105 49 . . . 53106 1106 1 East East NNP 53106 1106 2 Anglia Anglia NNP 53106 1106 3 was be VBD 53106 1106 4 not not RB 53106 1106 5 so so RB 53106 1106 6 deeply deeply RB 53106 1106 7 affected affect VBN 53106 1106 8 by by IN 53106 1106 9 the the DT 53106 1106 10 Danish danish JJ 53106 1106 11 occupation occupation NN 53106 1106 12 . . . 53106 1107 1 Before before IN 53106 1107 2 dealing deal VBG 53106 1107 3 with with IN 53106 1107 4 one one CD 53106 1107 5 of of IN 53106 1107 6 the the DT 53106 1107 7 chief chief JJ 53106 1107 8 sources source NNS 53106 1107 9 of of IN 53106 1107 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1107 11 knowledge knowledge NN 53106 1107 12 of of IN 53106 1107 13 the the DT 53106 1107 14 presence presence NN 53106 1107 15 of of IN 53106 1107 16 Norse norse JJ 53106 1107 17 and and CC 53106 1107 18 Danish danish JJ 53106 1107 19 settlers settler NNS 53106 1107 20 in in IN 53106 1107 21 various various JJ 53106 1107 22 parts part NNS 53106 1107 23 of of IN 53106 1107 24 England England NNP 53106 1107 25 , , , 53106 1107 26 viz viz NN 53106 1107 27 . . . 53106 1108 1 the the DT 53106 1108 2 evidence evidence NN 53106 1108 3 derived derive VBN 53106 1108 4 from from IN 53106 1108 5 place place NN 53106 1108 6 - - HYPH 53106 1108 7 nomenclature nomenclature NN 53106 1108 8 , , , 53106 1108 9 a a DT 53106 1108 10 few few JJ 53106 1108 11 words word NNS 53106 1108 12 must must MD 53106 1108 13 be be VB 53106 1108 14 said say VBN 53106 1108 15 as as IN 53106 1108 16 to to IN 53106 1108 17 the the DT 53106 1108 18 chief chief JJ 53106 1108 19 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1108 20 elements element NNS 53106 1108 21 which which WDT 53106 1108 22 can can MD 53106 1108 23 be be VB 53106 1108 24 recognised recognise VBN 53106 1108 25 in in IN 53106 1108 26 English English NNP 53106 1108 27 place place NN 53106 1108 28 - - HYPH 53106 1108 29 names name NNS 53106 1108 30 . . . 53106 1109 1 Of of IN 53106 1109 2 elements element NNS 53106 1109 3 other other JJ 53106 1109 4 than than IN 53106 1109 5 personal personal JJ 53106 1109 6 names name NNS 53106 1109 7 the the DT 53106 1109 8 commonest common JJS 53106 1109 9 are be VBP 53106 1109 10 as as IN 53106 1109 11 follows follow VBZ 53106 1109 12 , , , 53106 1109 13 several several JJ 53106 1109 14 of of IN 53106 1109 15 them -PRON- PRP 53106 1109 16 being be VBG 53106 1109 17 used use VBN 53106 1109 18 as as IN 53106 1109 19 independent independent JJ 53106 1109 20 words word NNS 53106 1109 21 to to IN 53106 1109 22 this this DT 53106 1109 23 day day NN 53106 1109 24 in in IN 53106 1109 25 English English NNP 53106 1109 26 dialects dialect NNS 53106 1109 27 which which WDT 53106 1109 28 have have VBP 53106 1109 29 been be VBN 53106 1109 30 affected affect VBN 53106 1109 31 by by IN 53106 1109 32 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1109 33 influence:-- influence:-- '' 53106 1109 34 -BECK -BECK : 53106 1109 35 . . . 53106 1110 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1111 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1111 2 bekkr bekkr NN 53106 1111 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1111 4 , , , 53106 1111 5 brook brook NN 53106 1111 6 , , , 53106 1111 7 small small JJ 53106 1111 8 stream stream NN 53106 1111 9 of of IN 53106 1111 10 water water NN 53106 1111 11 . . . 53106 1112 1 -BIGGIN(G -biggin(g VB 53106 1112 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1112 3 . . . 53106 1113 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1114 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1114 2 bygging bygge VBG 53106 1114 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1114 4 , , , 53106 1114 5 building building NN 53106 1114 6 . . . 53106 1115 1 -BY -by FW 53106 1115 2 . . . 53106 1116 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1117 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1117 2 bør bør NN 53106 1117 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1117 4 , , , 53106 1117 5 Dan Dan NNP 53106 1117 6 . . . 53106 1118 1 Swed Swed NNP 53106 1118 2 . . . 53106 1119 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1119 2 by by IN 53106 1119 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1119 4 , , , 53106 1119 5 town town NN 53106 1119 6 or or CC 53106 1119 7 village village NN 53106 1119 8 . . . 53106 1120 1 This this DT 53106 1120 2 word word NN 53106 1120 3 indicates indicate VBZ 53106 1120 4 a a DT 53106 1120 5 Danish Danish NNP 53106 1120 6 rather rather RB 53106 1120 7 than than IN 53106 1120 8 a a DT 53106 1120 9 Norse norse JJ 53106 1120 10 settlement settlement NN 53106 1120 11 . . . 53106 1121 1 -CAR(R -CAR(R : 53106 1121 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1121 3 , , , 53106 1121 4 -ker -ker : 53106 1121 5 . . . 53106 1122 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1123 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1123 2 kjarr kjarr NNP 53106 1123 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1123 4 , , , 53106 1123 5 _ _ NNP 53106 1123 6 kjörr kjörr NNP 53106 1123 7 _ _ NNP 53106 1123 8 , , , 53106 1123 9 brushwood brushwood NN 53106 1123 10 , , , 53106 1123 11 especially especially RB 53106 1123 12 on on IN 53106 1123 13 swampy swampy JJ 53106 1123 14 ground ground NN 53106 1123 15 . . . 53106 1124 1 -DALE -DALE : 53106 1124 2 . . . 53106 1125 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1126 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1126 2 dalr dalr NNP 53106 1126 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1126 4 , , , 53106 1126 5 valley valley NNP 53106 1126 6 . . . 53106 1127 1 Etymologically etymologically RB 53106 1127 2 this this DT 53106 1127 3 word word NN 53106 1127 4 might may MD 53106 1127 5 be be VB 53106 1127 6 of of IN 53106 1127 7 native native JJ 53106 1127 8 English english JJ 53106 1127 9 origin origin NN 53106 1127 10 but but CC 53106 1127 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1127 12 distribution distribution NN 53106 1127 13 points point NNS 53106 1127 14 to to IN 53106 1127 15 Norse norse JJ 53106 1127 16 influence influence NN 53106 1127 17 . . . 53106 1128 1 -FELL -FELL . 53106 1128 2 . . . 53106 1129 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1130 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1130 2 fjall fjall NNP 53106 1130 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1130 4 , , , 53106 1130 5 mountain mountain NN 53106 1130 6 . . . 53106 1131 1 -FORCE -FORCE NFP 53106 1131 2 . . . 53106 1132 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1133 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1133 2 fors for NNS 53106 1133 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1133 4 , , , 53106 1133 5 waterfall waterfall NN 53106 1133 6 . . . 53106 1134 1 -FORTH -FORTH NFP 53106 1134 2 . . . 53106 1135 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1136 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1136 2 fjorðr fjorðr NN 53106 1136 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1136 4 , , , 53106 1136 5 fjord fjord NN 53106 1136 6 . . . 53106 1137 1 English English NNP 53106 1137 2 -ford -ford NNP 53106 1137 3 and and CC 53106 1137 4 Scandinavian Scandinavian NNP 53106 1137 5 -forth -forth NNP 53106 1137 6 often often RB 53106 1137 7 interchange interchange VBP 53106 1137 8 in in IN 53106 1137 9 the the DT 53106 1137 10 old old JJ 53106 1137 11 documents document NNS 53106 1137 12 . . . 53106 1138 1 -GARTH -GARTH : 53106 1138 2 . . . 53106 1139 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1140 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1140 2 garðr garðr NN 53106 1140 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1140 4 , , , 53106 1140 5 enclosure enclosure NN 53106 1140 6 , , , 53106 1140 7 the the DT 53106 1140 8 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1140 9 equivalent equivalent NN 53106 1140 10 of of IN 53106 1140 11 English English NNP 53106 1140 12 ' ' POS 53106 1140 13 yard yard NN 53106 1140 14 . . . 53106 1140 15 ' ' '' 53106 1141 1 -GILL -GILL : 53106 1141 2 . . . 53106 1142 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1143 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1143 2 gil gil NNP 53106 1143 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1143 4 , , , 53106 1143 5 deep deep JJ 53106 1143 6 narrow narrow JJ 53106 1143 7 glen glen NN 53106 1143 8 with with IN 53106 1143 9 a a DT 53106 1143 10 stream stream NN 53106 1143 11 at at IN 53106 1143 12 the the DT 53106 1143 13 bottom bottom NN 53106 1143 14 . . . 53106 1144 1 -HOLM -HOLM : 53106 1144 2 . . . 53106 1145 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1146 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1146 2 holmr holmr NN 53106 1146 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1146 4 , , , 53106 1146 5 small small JJ 53106 1146 6 island island NN 53106 1146 7 especially especially RB 53106 1146 8 in in IN 53106 1146 9 a a DT 53106 1146 10 bay bay NN 53106 1146 11 , , , 53106 1146 12 creek creek NNP 53106 1146 13 , , , 53106 1146 14 or or CC 53106 1146 15 river river NN 53106 1146 16 . . . 53106 1147 1 In in IN 53106 1147 2 England England NNP 53106 1147 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1147 4 meaning meaning NN 53106 1147 5 was be VBD 53106 1147 6 further further RB 53106 1147 7 developed develop VBN 53106 1147 8 and and CC 53106 1147 9 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1147 10 often often RB 53106 1147 11 means mean VBZ 53106 1147 12 ' ' `` 53106 1147 13 low low RB 53106 1147 14 - - HYPH 53106 1147 15 lying lie VBG 53106 1147 16 level level NN 53106 1147 17 ground ground NN 53106 1147 18 on on IN 53106 1147 19 the the DT 53106 1147 20 borders border NNS 53106 1147 21 of of IN 53106 1147 22 a a DT 53106 1147 23 river river NN 53106 1147 24 or or CC 53106 1147 25 stream stream NN 53106 1147 26 . . . 53106 1147 27 ' ' '' 53106 1148 1 Now now RB 53106 1148 2 often often RB 53106 1148 3 concealed conceal VBD 53106 1148 4 in in IN 53106 1148 5 the the DT 53106 1148 6 suffix suffix NN 53106 1148 7 -ham -ham : 53106 1148 8 . . . 53106 1149 1 -KELD -KELD : 53106 1149 2 . . . 53106 1150 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1151 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1151 2 kelda kelda NNP 53106 1151 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1151 4 , , , 53106 1151 5 well well UH 53106 1151 6 , , , 53106 1151 7 spring spring NN 53106 1151 8 . . . 53106 1152 1 -LUND -LUND : 53106 1152 2 , , , 53106 1152 3 -lound -lound NNP 53106 1152 4 . . . 53106 1153 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1154 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1154 2 lundr lundr NN 53106 1154 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1154 4 , , , 53106 1154 5 grove grove NN 53106 1154 6 . . . 53106 1155 1 Now now RB 53106 1155 2 often often RB 53106 1155 3 corrupted corrupt VBN 53106 1155 4 to to IN 53106 1155 5 -land -land NN 53106 1155 6 in in IN 53106 1155 7 English english JJ 53106 1155 8 place place NN 53106 1155 9 - - HYPH 53106 1155 10 names name NNS 53106 1155 11 . . . 53106 1156 1 -MIRE -MIRE : 53106 1156 2 . . . 53106 1157 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1158 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1158 2 myrr myrr NNP 53106 1158 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1158 4 , , , 53106 1158 5 moor moor NN 53106 1158 6 , , , 53106 1158 7 bog bog NN 53106 1158 8 , , , 53106 1158 9 swamp swamp NN 53106 1158 10 . . . 53106 1159 1 -RAISE -RAISE : 53106 1159 2 . . . 53106 1160 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1161 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1161 2 hreysi hreysi NNP 53106 1161 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1161 4 , , , 53106 1161 5 cairn cairn NN 53106 1161 6 . . . 53106 1162 1 -SCALE -SCALE : 53106 1162 2 . . . 53106 1163 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1164 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1164 2 skali skali NNP 53106 1164 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1164 4 , , , 53106 1164 5 house house NN 53106 1164 6 . . . 53106 1165 1 This this DT 53106 1165 2 word word NN 53106 1165 3 is be VBZ 53106 1165 4 Norse norse RB 53106 1165 5 rather rather RB 53106 1165 6 than than IN 53106 1165 7 Danish Danish NNP 53106 1165 8 . . . 53106 1166 1 -SCAR -scar JJ 53106 1166 2 , , , 53106 1166 3 -skear -skear NNP 53106 1166 4 , , , 53106 1166 5 -skerry -skerry NNP 53106 1166 6 . . . 53106 1167 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1168 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1168 2 sker sker NN 53106 1168 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1168 4 , , , 53106 1168 5 isolated isolate VBD 53106 1168 6 rock rock NN 53106 1168 7 in in IN 53106 1168 8 the the DT 53106 1168 9 sea sea NN 53106 1168 10 . . . 53106 1169 1 -SCOUT -SCOUT : 53106 1169 2 . . . 53106 1170 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1171 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1171 2 skúti skúti NNP 53106 1171 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1171 4 , , , 53106 1171 5 cave cave NN 53106 1171 6 formed form VBN 53106 1171 7 by by IN 53106 1171 8 jutting jut VBG 53106 1171 9 rocks rock NNS 53106 1171 10 . . . 53106 1172 1 -SCOUGH -SCOUGH : 53106 1172 2 , , , 53106 1172 3 -scow -scow NNP 53106 1172 4 . . . 53106 1173 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1174 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1174 2 skógr skógr JJ 53106 1174 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1174 4 , , , 53106 1174 5 wood wood NN 53106 1174 6 . . . 53106 1175 1 -SLACK -SLACK : 53106 1175 2 . . . 53106 1176 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1177 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1177 2 slakki slakki NNP 53106 1177 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1177 4 , , , 53106 1177 5 slope slope NN 53106 1177 6 on on IN 53106 1177 7 a a DT 53106 1177 8 mountain mountain NN 53106 1177 9 edge edge NN 53106 1177 10 . . . 53106 1178 1 Often often RB 53106 1178 2 used use VBN 53106 1178 3 in in IN 53106 1178 4 English english JJ 53106 1178 5 place place NN 53106 1178 6 - - HYPH 53106 1178 7 names name NNS 53106 1178 8 of of IN 53106 1178 9 a a DT 53106 1178 10 hollow hollow JJ 53106 1178 11 or or CC 53106 1178 12 boggy boggy NNP 53106 1178 13 place[15 place[15 NNP 53106 1178 14 ] ] -RRB- 53106 1178 15 . . . 53106 1179 1 -TARN -TARN : 53106 1179 2 . . . 53106 1180 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1181 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1181 2 tjörn tjörn NNP 53106 1181 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1181 4 , , , 53106 1181 5 small small JJ 53106 1181 6 lake lake NN 53106 1181 7 . . . 53106 1182 1 -THORP(E -THORP(E NNP 53106 1182 2 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1182 3 . . . 53106 1183 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1184 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1184 2 þorp þorp NNP 53106 1184 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1184 4 , , , 53106 1184 5 hamlet hamlet NNP 53106 1184 6 , , , 53106 1184 7 village village NN 53106 1184 8 . . . 53106 1185 1 This this DT 53106 1185 2 word word NN 53106 1185 3 is be VBZ 53106 1185 4 also also RB 53106 1185 5 found find VBN 53106 1185 6 in in IN 53106 1185 7 O.E. O.E. NNP 53106 1186 1 and and CC 53106 1186 2 in in IN 53106 1186 3 some some DT 53106 1186 4 place place NN 53106 1186 5 - - HYPH 53106 1186 6 names name NNS 53106 1186 7 is be VBZ 53106 1186 8 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 53106 1186 9 of of IN 53106 1186 10 native native JJ 53106 1186 11 origin origin NN 53106 1186 12 , , , 53106 1186 13 but but CC 53106 1186 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1186 15 general general JJ 53106 1186 16 distribution distribution NN 53106 1186 17 points point NNS 53106 1186 18 fairly fairly RB 53106 1186 19 conclusively conclusively RB 53106 1186 20 to to IN 53106 1186 21 Norse norse JJ 53106 1186 22 influence influence NN 53106 1186 23 . . . 53106 1187 1 -THWAITE -THWAITE . 53106 1187 2 . . . 53106 1188 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1189 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1189 2 þveit þveit NNP 53106 1189 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1189 4 , , , 53106 1189 5 parcel parcel NN 53106 1189 6 of of IN 53106 1189 7 land land NN 53106 1189 8 , , , 53106 1189 9 paddock paddock NN 53106 1189 10 . . . 53106 1190 1 -TOFT -TOFT : 53106 1190 2 . . . 53106 1191 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1192 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1192 2 topt topt NNP 53106 1192 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1192 4 , , , 53106 1192 5 piece piece NN 53106 1192 6 of of IN 53106 1192 7 ground ground NN 53106 1192 8 , , , 53106 1192 9 messuage messuage NN 53106 1192 10 , , , 53106 1192 11 homestead homestead NN 53106 1192 12 . . . 53106 1193 1 -WITH -WITH : 53106 1193 2 . . . 53106 1194 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1195 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1195 2 viðr viðr NN 53106 1195 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1195 4 , , , 53106 1195 5 a a DT 53106 1195 6 wood wood NN 53106 1195 7 . . . 53106 1196 1 -WATH -WATH : 53106 1196 2 . . . 53106 1197 1 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1198 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1198 2 vað vað NNP 53106 1198 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1198 4 , , , 53106 1198 5 a a DT 53106 1198 6 ford ford NN 53106 1198 7 . . . 53106 1199 1 Place place NN 53106 1199 2 - - HYPH 53106 1199 3 names name NNS 53106 1199 4 with with IN 53106 1199 5 the the DT 53106 1199 6 prefix prefix NN 53106 1199 7 _ _ NNP 53106 1199 8 Norman_- Norman_- NNP 53106 1199 9 mark mark VBP 53106 1199 10 the the DT 53106 1199 11 settlement settlement NN 53106 1199 12 not not RB 53106 1199 13 of of IN 53106 1199 14 Normans Normans NNPS 53106 1199 15 but but CC 53106 1199 16 of of IN 53106 1199 17 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 1199 18 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1199 19 or or CC 53106 1199 20 Northmen Northmen NNP 53106 1199 21 as as IN 53106 1199 22 the the DT 53106 1199 23 English English NNP 53106 1199 24 called call VBD 53106 1199 25 them -PRON- PRP 53106 1199 26 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1199 27 , , , 53106 1199 28 as as IN 53106 1199 29 in in IN 53106 1199 30 Normanton Normanton NNP 53106 1199 31 and and CC 53106 1199 32 Normanby Normanby NNP 53106 1199 33 , , , 53106 1199 34 while while IN 53106 1199 35 the the DT 53106 1199 36 settlement settlement NN 53106 1199 37 of of IN 53106 1199 38 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 1199 39 is be VBZ 53106 1199 40 marked mark VBN 53106 1199 41 by by IN 53106 1199 42 the the DT 53106 1199 43 prefix prefix NN 53106 1199 44 _ _ NNP 53106 1199 45 Dena_- Dena_- NNP 53106 1199 46 or or CC 53106 1199 47 _ _ NNP 53106 1199 48 Den_- Den_- NNP 53106 1199 49 as as IN 53106 1199 50 in in IN 53106 1199 51 Denaby Denaby NNP 53106 1199 52 and and CC 53106 1199 53 Denby Denby NNP 53106 1199 54 . . . 53106 1200 1 This this DT 53106 1200 2 latter latter JJ 53106 1200 3 prefix prefix NN 53106 1200 4 however however RB 53106 1200 5 has have VBZ 53106 1200 6 other other JJ 53106 1200 7 sources source NNS 53106 1200 8 as as RB 53106 1200 9 well well RB 53106 1200 10 . . . 53106 1201 1 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1201 2 personal personal JJ 53106 1201 3 names name NNS 53106 1201 4 are be VBP 53106 1201 5 very very RB 53106 1201 6 common common JJ 53106 1201 7 in in IN 53106 1201 8 place place NN 53106 1201 9 - - HYPH 53106 1201 10 names name NNS 53106 1201 11 but but CC 53106 1201 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1201 13 presence presence NN 53106 1201 14 can can MD 53106 1201 15 as as IN 53106 1201 16 a a DT 53106 1201 17 rule rule NN 53106 1201 18 only only RB 53106 1201 19 be be VB 53106 1201 20 detected detect VBN 53106 1201 21 with with IN 53106 1201 22 any any DT 53106 1201 23 degree degree NN 53106 1201 24 of of IN 53106 1201 25 certainty certainty NN 53106 1201 26 by by IN 53106 1201 27 reference reference NN 53106 1201 28 to to IN 53106 1201 29 the the DT 53106 1201 30 forms form NNS 53106 1201 31 found find VBN 53106 1201 32 in in IN 53106 1201 33 early early JJ 53106 1201 34 documents document NNS 53106 1201 35 . . . 53106 1202 1 Among among IN 53106 1202 2 the the DT 53106 1202 3 more more RBR 53106 1202 4 easily easily RB 53106 1202 5 recognised recognise VBN 53106 1202 6 are be VBP 53106 1202 7 _ _ NNP 53106 1202 8 Grímr Grímr NNP 53106 1202 9 _ _ NNP 53106 1202 10 , , , 53106 1202 11 as as IN 53106 1202 12 in in IN 53106 1202 13 Grimsargh Grimsargh NNP 53106 1202 14 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1202 15 Lancs Lancs NNP 53106 1202 16 . . . 53106 1202 17 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1203 1 and and CC 53106 1203 2 Grimsby Grimsby NNP 53106 1203 3 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1203 4 Lincs Lincs NNP 53106 1203 5 . . . 53106 1204 1 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1204 2 , , , 53106 1204 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1204 4 Gunnarr Gunnarr NNP 53106 1204 5 _ _ NNP 53106 1204 6 , , , 53106 1204 7 as as IN 53106 1204 8 in in IN 53106 1204 9 Gunnerside Gunnerside NNP 53106 1204 10 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1204 11 Yorks Yorks NNPS 53106 1204 12 . . . 53106 1205 1 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1205 2 , , , 53106 1205 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1205 4 Ketill Ketill NNP 53106 1205 5 _ _ NNP 53106 1205 6 , , , 53106 1205 7 as as IN 53106 1205 8 in in IN 53106 1205 9 Kettlewell Kettlewell NNP 53106 1205 10 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1205 11 Yorks Yorks NNPS 53106 1205 12 . . . 53106 1206 1 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1206 2 , , , 53106 1206 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1206 4 Klakkr Klakkr NNP 53106 1206 5 _ _ NNP 53106 1206 6 , , , 53106 1206 7 as as IN 53106 1206 8 in in IN 53106 1206 9 Claxton Claxton NNP 53106 1206 10 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1206 11 Norf Norf NNP 53106 1206 12 . . . 53106 1207 1 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1207 2 , , , 53106 1207 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1207 4 Ormr Ormr NNP 53106 1207 5 _ _ NNP 53106 1207 6 , , , 53106 1207 7 as as IN 53106 1207 8 in in IN 53106 1207 9 Ormskirk Ormskirk NNP 53106 1207 10 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1207 11 Lancs Lancs NNP 53106 1207 12 . . . 53106 1207 13 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1207 14 . . . 53106 1208 1 Others other NNS 53106 1208 2 , , , 53106 1208 3 to to TO 53106 1208 4 be be VB 53106 1208 5 found find VBN 53106 1208 6 by by IN 53106 1208 7 reference reference NN 53106 1208 8 to to IN 53106 1208 9 earlier early JJR 53106 1208 10 forms form NNS 53106 1208 11 , , , 53106 1208 12 are be VBP 53106 1208 13 _ _ NNP 53106 1208 14 Fráni Fráni NNP 53106 1208 15 _ _ NNP 53106 1208 16 , , , 53106 1208 17 as as IN 53106 1208 18 in in IN 53106 1208 19 Franesfeld Franesfeld NNP 53106 1208 20 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1208 21 = = SYM 53106 1208 22 Farnsfield Farnsfield NNP 53106 1208 23 , , , 53106 1208 24 Notts Notts NNP 53106 1208 25 . . . 53106 1209 1 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1209 2 , , , 53106 1209 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1209 4 Gamall Gamall NNP 53106 1209 5 _ _ NNP 53106 1209 6 , , , 53106 1209 7 as as IN 53106 1209 8 in in IN 53106 1209 9 Gamelestune Gamelestune NNP 53106 1209 10 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1209 11 = = SYM 53106 1209 12 Gamston Gamston NNP 53106 1209 13 , , , 53106 1209 14 Notts Notts NNP 53106 1209 15 . . . 53106 1210 1 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1210 2 , , , 53106 1210 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1210 4 Gunnúlfr Gunnúlfr NNP 53106 1210 5 _ _ NNP 53106 1210 6 , , , 53106 1210 7 as as IN 53106 1210 8 in in IN 53106 1210 9 Gunnulveston Gunnulveston NNP 53106 1210 10 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1210 11 = = SYM 53106 1210 12 Gonalston Gonalston NNP 53106 1210 13 , , , 53106 1210 14 Notts Notts NNP 53106 1210 15 . . . 53106 1211 1 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1211 2 , , , 53106 1211 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1211 4 Knútr Knútr NNP 53106 1211 5 _ _ NNP 53106 1211 6 , , , 53106 1211 7 as as IN 53106 1211 8 in in IN 53106 1211 9 Cnutestone Cnutestone NNP 53106 1211 10 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1211 11 = = SYM 53106 1211 12 Knuston Knuston NNP 53106 1211 13 , , , 53106 1211 14 Northants Northants NNP 53106 1211 15 . . . 53106 1212 1 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1212 2 , , , 53106 1212 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1212 4 Leifr Leifr NNP 53106 1212 5 _ _ NNP 53106 1212 6 , , , 53106 1212 7 as as IN 53106 1212 8 in in IN 53106 1212 9 Levesbi Levesbi NNP 53106 1212 10 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1212 11 = = NN 53106 1212 12 Laceby Laceby NNP 53106 1212 13 , , , 53106 1212 14 Lincs Lincs NNP 53106 1212 15 . . . 53106 1213 1 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1213 2 , , , 53106 1213 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1213 4 Sumarliði Sumarliði NNP 53106 1213 5 _ _ NNP 53106 1213 6 , , , 53106 1213 7 as as IN 53106 1213 8 in in IN 53106 1213 9 Sumarlidebi Sumarlidebi NNP 53106 1213 10 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1213 11 = = SYM 53106 1213 12 Somerby Somerby NNP 53106 1213 13 , , , 53106 1213 14 Lincs Lincs NNP 53106 1213 15 . . . 53106 1214 1 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1214 2 , , , 53106 1214 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1214 4 Skúli Skúli NNP 53106 1214 5 _ _ NNP 53106 1214 6 , , , 53106 1214 7 as as IN 53106 1214 8 in in IN 53106 1214 9 Sculetuna Sculetuna NNP 53106 1214 10 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1214 11 = = SYM 53106 1214 12 Scoulton Scoulton NNP 53106 1214 13 , , , 53106 1214 14 Norf Norf NNP 53106 1214 15 . . . 53106 1215 1 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1215 2 , , , 53106 1215 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1215 4 Tóli Tóli NNP 53106 1215 5 _ _ NNP 53106 1215 6 , , , 53106 1215 7 as as IN 53106 1215 8 in in IN 53106 1215 9 Toleslund Toleslund NNP 53106 1215 10 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1215 11 = = NFP 53106 1215 12 Toseland Toseland NNP 53106 1215 13 , , , 53106 1215 14 Hunts Hunts NNP 53106 1215 15 . . . 53106 1216 1 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1216 2 , , , 53106 1216 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1216 4 Víkingr Víkingr NNP 53106 1216 5 _ _ NNP 53106 1216 6 , , , 53106 1216 7 as as IN 53106 1216 8 in in IN 53106 1216 9 Wichingestone Wichingestone NNP 53106 1216 10 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1216 11 = = SYM 53106 1216 12 Wigston Wigston NNP 53106 1216 13 , , , 53106 1216 14 Leic Leic NNP 53106 1216 15 . . . 53106 1217 1 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1217 2 , , , 53106 1217 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1217 4 Úlfr Úlfr NNP 53106 1217 5 _ _ NNP 53106 1217 6 , , , 53106 1217 7 as as IN 53106 1217 8 in in IN 53106 1217 9 Ulvesbi Ulvesbi NNP 53106 1217 10 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1217 11 = = NFP 53106 1217 12 Ulceby Ulceby NNP 53106 1217 13 , , , 53106 1217 14 Lincs Lincs NNP 53106 1217 15 . . . 53106 1217 16 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1217 17 . . . 53106 1218 1 Examining examine VBG 53106 1218 2 the the DT 53106 1218 3 distribution distribution NN 53106 1218 4 of of IN 53106 1218 5 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1218 6 place place NN 53106 1218 7 - - HYPH 53106 1218 8 names name NNS 53106 1218 9 determined determine VBN 53106 1218 10 by by IN 53106 1218 11 the the DT 53106 1218 12 above above JJ 53106 1218 13 tests test NNS 53106 1218 14 and and CC 53106 1218 15 others other NNS 53106 1218 16 which which WDT 53106 1218 17 can can MD 53106 1218 18 be be VB 53106 1218 19 applied apply VBN 53106 1218 20 with with IN 53106 1218 21 great great JJ 53106 1218 22 accuracy accuracy NN 53106 1218 23 , , , 53106 1218 24 if if IN 53106 1218 25 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1218 26 study study VBP 53106 1218 27 not not RB 53106 1218 28 the the DT 53106 1218 29 modern modern JJ 53106 1218 30 but but CC 53106 1218 31 the the DT 53106 1218 32 old old JJ 53106 1218 33 forms form NNS 53106 1218 34 of of IN 53106 1218 35 the the DT 53106 1218 36 place place NN 53106 1218 37 - - HYPH 53106 1218 38 names name NNS 53106 1218 39 , , , 53106 1218 40 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1218 41 find find VBP 53106 1218 42 that that IN 53106 1218 43 the the DT 53106 1218 44 place place NN 53106 1218 45 - - HYPH 53106 1218 46 nomenclature nomenclature NN 53106 1218 47 of of IN 53106 1218 48 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 53106 1218 49 and and CC 53106 1218 50 Westmorland Westmorland NNP 53106 1218 51 is be VBZ 53106 1218 52 almost almost RB 53106 1218 53 entirely entirely RB 53106 1218 54 either either CC 53106 1218 55 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1218 56 or or CC 53106 1218 57 Celtic celtic JJ 53106 1218 58 . . . 53106 1219 1 Indeed indeed RB 53106 1219 2 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1219 3 would would MD 53106 1219 4 seem seem VB 53106 1219 5 that that IN 53106 1219 6 the the DT 53106 1219 7 Anglian anglian JJ 53106 1219 8 settlement settlement NN 53106 1219 9 had have VBD 53106 1219 10 hardly hardly RB 53106 1219 11 affected affect VBN 53106 1219 12 these these DT 53106 1219 13 districts district NNS 53106 1219 14 at at RB 53106 1219 15 all all RB 53106 1219 16 , , , 53106 1219 17 and and CC 53106 1219 18 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1219 19 was be VBD 53106 1219 20 reserved reserve VBN 53106 1219 21 for for IN 53106 1219 22 the the DT 53106 1219 23 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1219 24 settlers settler NNS 53106 1219 25 to to IN 53106 1219 26 Teutonise teutonise VB 53106 1219 27 them -PRON- PRP 53106 1219 28 . . . 53106 1220 1 The the DT 53106 1220 2 same same JJ 53106 1220 3 is be VBZ 53106 1220 4 true true JJ 53106 1220 5 of of IN 53106 1220 6 Furness Furness NNP 53106 1220 7 and and CC 53106 1220 8 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 53106 1220 9 , , , 53106 1220 10 north north NN 53106 1220 11 of of IN 53106 1220 12 the the DT 53106 1220 13 Ribble Ribble NNP 53106 1220 14 , , , 53106 1220 15 whose whose WP$ 53106 1220 16 old old JJ 53106 1220 17 names name NNS 53106 1220 18 Stercaland Stercaland NNP 53106 1220 19 and and CC 53106 1220 20 Agmundernesse Agmundernesse NNP 53106 1220 21 are be VBP 53106 1220 22 of of IN 53106 1220 23 Norse norse JJ 53106 1220 24 origin origin NN 53106 1220 25 , , , 53106 1220 26 but but CC 53106 1220 27 south south RB 53106 1220 28 of of IN 53106 1220 29 that that DT 53106 1220 30 river river NN 53106 1220 31 there there EX 53106 1220 32 is be VBZ 53106 1220 33 a a DT 53106 1220 34 great great JJ 53106 1220 35 diminution diminution NN 53106 1220 36 of of IN 53106 1220 37 Norse norse JJ 53106 1220 38 place place NN 53106 1220 39 - - : 53106 1220 40 names name NNS 53106 1220 41 except except IN 53106 1220 42 along along IN 53106 1220 43 the the DT 53106 1220 44 coast coast NN 53106 1220 45 and and CC 53106 1220 46 a a DT 53106 1220 47 little little JJ 53106 1220 48 way way NN 53106 1220 49 inland inland RB 53106 1220 50 , , , 53106 1220 51 where where WRB 53106 1220 52 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1220 53 have have VBP 53106 1220 54 several several JJ 53106 1220 55 -_bys -_bys : 53106 1220 56 _ _ NNP 53106 1220 57 and and CC 53106 1220 58 -_dales -_dales NFP 53106 1220 59 _ _ NNP 53106 1220 60 . . . 53106 1221 1 In in IN 53106 1221 2 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 53106 1221 3 the the DT 53106 1221 4 evidence evidence NN 53106 1221 5 of of IN 53106 1221 6 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1221 7 settlement settlement NN 53106 1221 8 is be VBZ 53106 1221 9 confined confine VBN 53106 1221 10 almost almost RB 53106 1221 11 entirely entirely RB 53106 1221 12 to to IN 53106 1221 13 the the DT 53106 1221 14 Wirral Wirral NNP 53106 1221 15 , , , 53106 1221 16 but but CC 53106 1221 17 there there RB 53106 1221 18 the the DT 53106 1221 19 large large JJ 53106 1221 20 number number NN 53106 1221 21 of of IN 53106 1221 22 -_bys -_bys . 53106 1221 23 _ _ NNP 53106 1221 24 and and CC 53106 1221 25 place place NN 53106 1221 26 - - HYPH 53106 1221 27 names name NNS 53106 1221 28 like like IN 53106 1221 29 Thingwall Thingwall NNP 53106 1221 30 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1221 31 _ _ NNP 53106 1221 32 v v NNP 53106 1221 33 . . . 53106 1222 1 supra supra NNP 53106 1222 2 _ _ NNP 53106 1222 3 , , , 53106 1222 4 p. p. NN 53106 1222 5 115 115 CD 53106 1222 6 , , , 53106 1222 7 note note VBP 53106 1222 8 1 1 CD 53106 1222 9 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1222 10 point point NN 53106 1222 11 to to IN 53106 1222 12 a a DT 53106 1222 13 strong strong JJ 53106 1222 14 Viking Viking NNP 53106 1222 15 colony colony NN 53106 1222 16 , , , 53106 1222 17 and and CC 53106 1222 18 the the DT 53106 1222 19 distribution distribution NN 53106 1222 20 of of IN 53106 1222 21 place place NN 53106 1222 22 - - HYPH 53106 1222 23 names name NNS 53106 1222 24 in in IN 53106 1222 25 South South NNP 53106 1222 26 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 53106 1222 27 and and CC 53106 1222 28 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 53106 1222 29 bears bear VBZ 53106 1222 30 witness witness NN 53106 1222 31 to to IN 53106 1222 32 active active JJ 53106 1222 33 intercourse intercourse NN 53106 1222 34 between between IN 53106 1222 35 the the DT 53106 1222 36 settlers settler NNS 53106 1222 37 in in IN 53106 1222 38 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 1222 39 and and CC 53106 1222 40 England England NNP 53106 1222 41 . . . 53106 1223 1 On on IN 53106 1223 2 the the DT 53106 1223 3 other other JJ 53106 1223 4 side side NN 53106 1223 5 of of IN 53106 1223 6 the the DT 53106 1223 7 Pennine Pennine NNP 53106 1223 8 chain chain NN 53106 1223 9 , , , 53106 1223 10 though though IN 53106 1223 11 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 53106 1223 12 was be VBD 53106 1223 13 several several JJ 53106 1223 14 times time NNS 53106 1223 15 ravaged ravage VBN 53106 1223 16 by by IN 53106 1223 17 the the DT 53106 1223 18 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 53106 1223 19 and and CC 53106 1223 20 was be VBD 53106 1223 21 probably probably RB 53106 1223 22 well well RB 53106 1223 23 populated populate VBN 53106 1223 24 at at IN 53106 1223 25 least least JJS 53106 1223 26 in in IN 53106 1223 27 the the DT 53106 1223 28 fertile fertile JJ 53106 1223 29 river river NN 53106 1223 30 - - HYPH 53106 1223 31 valleys valley NNS 53106 1223 32 , , , 53106 1223 33 there there EX 53106 1223 34 is be VBZ 53106 1223 35 practically practically RB 53106 1223 36 no no DT 53106 1223 37 evidence evidence NN 53106 1223 38 of of IN 53106 1223 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1223 40 presence presence NN 53106 1223 41 to to TO 53106 1223 42 be be VB 53106 1223 43 found find VBN 53106 1223 44 in in IN 53106 1223 45 place place NN 53106 1223 46 - - HYPH 53106 1223 47 names name NNS 53106 1223 48 . . . 53106 1224 1 There there EX 53106 1224 2 are be VBP 53106 1224 3 several several JJ 53106 1224 4 Biggins Biggins NNP 53106 1224 5 , , , 53106 1224 6 Carrs Carrs NNP 53106 1224 7 , , , 53106 1224 8 and and CC 53106 1224 9 Holms Holms NNP 53106 1224 10 , , , 53106 1224 11 a a DT 53106 1224 12 few few JJ 53106 1224 13 Tofts Tofts NNP 53106 1224 14 and and CC 53106 1224 15 Dales Dales NNP 53106 1224 16 , , , 53106 1224 17 but but CC 53106 1224 18 these these DT 53106 1224 19 are be VBP 53106 1224 20 common common JJ 53106 1224 21 dialect dialect NN 53106 1224 22 words word NNS 53106 1224 23 and and CC 53106 1224 24 usually usually RB 53106 1224 25 found find VBN 53106 1224 26 in in IN 53106 1224 27 uncompounded uncompounded JJ 53106 1224 28 forms form NNS 53106 1224 29 . . . 53106 1225 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 1225 2 are be VBP 53106 1225 3 practically practically RB 53106 1225 4 never never RB 53106 1225 5 found find VBN 53106 1225 6 in in IN 53106 1225 7 names name NNS 53106 1225 8 of of IN 53106 1225 9 towns town NNS 53106 1225 10 or or CC 53106 1225 11 villages village NNS 53106 1225 12 , , , 53106 1225 13 and and CC 53106 1225 14 may may MD 53106 1225 15 well well RB 53106 1225 16 have have VB 53106 1225 17 been be VBN 53106 1225 18 introduced introduce VBN 53106 1225 19 from from IN 53106 1225 20 districts district NNS 53106 1225 21 further further RB 53106 1225 22 south south RB 53106 1225 23 . . . 53106 1226 1 In in IN 53106 1226 2 the the DT 53106 1226 3 extreme extreme JJ 53106 1226 4 west west NN 53106 1226 5 and and CC 53106 1226 6 south south NN 53106 1226 7 - - HYPH 53106 1226 8 west west NN 53106 1226 9 of of IN 53106 1226 10 the the DT 53106 1226 11 county county NN 53106 1226 12 there there EX 53106 1226 13 are be VBP 53106 1226 14 ' ' `` 53106 1226 15 fells fell NNS 53106 1226 16 ' ' '' 53106 1226 17 and and CC 53106 1226 18 ' ' `` 53106 1226 19 dales dale NNS 53106 1226 20 ' ' '' 53106 1226 21 but but CC 53106 1226 22 these these DT 53106 1226 23 are be VBP 53106 1226 24 on on IN 53106 1226 25 the the DT 53106 1226 26 borders border NNS 53106 1226 27 of of IN 53106 1226 28 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 53106 1226 29 , , , 53106 1226 30 Westmorland Westmorland NNP 53106 1226 31 and and CC 53106 1226 32 Durham Durham NNP 53106 1226 33 . . . 53106 1227 1 The the DT 53106 1227 2 small small JJ 53106 1227 3 streams stream NNS 53106 1227 4 are be VBP 53106 1227 5 ' ' `` 53106 1227 6 burns burn NNS 53106 1227 7 ' ' '' 53106 1227 8 and and CC 53106 1227 9 not not RB 53106 1227 10 ' ' `` 53106 1227 11 becks beck NNS 53106 1227 12 , , , 53106 1227 13 ' ' '' 53106 1227 14 the the DT 53106 1227 15 Wansbeck Wansbeck NNP 53106 1227 16 being be VBG 53106 1227 17 a a DT 53106 1227 18 corruption corruption NN 53106 1227 19 of of IN 53106 1227 20 an an DT 53106 1227 21 earlier early JJR 53106 1227 22 _ _ NNP 53106 1227 23 Wanespike Wanespike NNP 53106 1227 24 _ _ NNP 53106 1227 25 . . . 53106 1228 1 When when WRB 53106 1228 2 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1228 3 cross cross VBP 53106 1228 4 into into IN 53106 1228 5 co. co. NNP 53106 1228 6 Durham Durham NNP 53106 1228 7 the the DT 53106 1228 8 tributaries tributary NNS 53106 1228 9 of of IN 53106 1228 10 the the DT 53106 1228 11 Wear Wear NNP 53106 1228 12 vary vary VBP 53106 1228 13 between between IN 53106 1228 14 ' ' `` 53106 1228 15 burn burn NN 53106 1228 16 ' ' '' 53106 1228 17 and and CC 53106 1228 18 ' ' `` 53106 1228 19 beck beck NN 53106 1228 20 , , , 53106 1228 21 ' ' '' 53106 1228 22 but but CC 53106 1228 23 by by IN 53106 1228 24 the the DT 53106 1228 25 time time NN 53106 1228 26 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1228 27 reach reach VBP 53106 1228 28 the the DT 53106 1228 29 Tees tee NNS 53106 1228 30 these these DT 53106 1228 31 have have VBP 53106 1228 32 all all DT 53106 1228 33 become become VB 53106 1228 34 becks beck NNS 53106 1228 35 . . . 53106 1229 1 Beechburn Beechburn NNP 53106 1229 2 Beck Beck NNP 53106 1229 3 , , , 53106 1229 4 a a DT 53106 1229 5 tributary tributary NN 53106 1229 6 of of IN 53106 1229 7 the the DT 53106 1229 8 Wear Wear NNP 53106 1229 9 , , , 53106 1229 10 shows show VBZ 53106 1229 11 how how WRB 53106 1229 12 a a DT 53106 1229 13 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1229 14 term term NN 53106 1229 15 could could MD 53106 1229 16 be be VB 53106 1229 17 attached attach VBN 53106 1229 18 to to IN 53106 1229 19 an an DT 53106 1229 20 English english JJ 53106 1229 21 name name NN 53106 1229 22 , , , 53106 1229 23 when when WRB 53106 1229 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1229 25 own own JJ 53106 1229 26 meaning meaning NN 53106 1229 27 was be VBD 53106 1229 28 neglected neglect VBN 53106 1229 29 or or CC 53106 1229 30 forgotten forget VBN 53106 1229 31 . . . 53106 1230 1 Other other JJ 53106 1230 2 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1230 3 names name NNS 53106 1230 4 are be VBP 53106 1230 5 common common JJ 53106 1230 6 , , , 53106 1230 7 but but CC 53106 1230 8 as as IN 53106 1230 9 in in IN 53106 1230 10 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 53106 1230 11 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1230 12 belong belong VBP 53106 1230 13 to to IN 53106 1230 14 the the DT 53106 1230 15 dialect dialect NN 53106 1230 16 generally generally RB 53106 1230 17 and and CC 53106 1230 18 are be VBP 53106 1230 19 seldom seldom RB 53106 1230 20 found find VBN 53106 1230 21 in in IN 53106 1230 22 names name NNS 53106 1230 23 of of IN 53106 1230 24 towns town NNS 53106 1230 25 or or CC 53106 1230 26 villages village NNS 53106 1230 27 . . . 53106 1231 1 Viking vike VBG 53106 1231 2 settlers settler NNS 53106 1231 3 must must MD 53106 1231 4 have have VB 53106 1231 5 been be VBN 53106 1231 6 few few JJ 53106 1231 7 in in IN 53106 1231 8 numbers number NNS 53106 1231 9 and and CC 53106 1231 10 widely widely RB 53106 1231 11 scattered scatter VBN 53106 1231 12 throughout throughout IN 53106 1231 13 these these DT 53106 1231 14 two two CD 53106 1231 15 counties county NNS 53106 1231 16 . . . 53106 1232 1 One one CD 53106 1232 2 great great JJ 53106 1232 3 exception exception NN 53106 1232 4 must must MD 53106 1232 5 be be VB 53106 1232 6 named name VBN 53106 1232 7 among among IN 53106 1232 8 the the DT 53106 1232 9 towns town NNS 53106 1232 10 , , , 53106 1232 11 viz viz NN 53106 1232 12 . . . 53106 1233 1 Durham Durham NNP 53106 1233 2 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 1233 3 . . . 53106 1234 1 The the DT 53106 1234 2 city city NN 53106 1234 3 was be VBD 53106 1234 4 named name VBN 53106 1234 5 _ _ NNP 53106 1234 6 Dún Dún NNP 53106 1234 7 - - HYPH 53106 1234 8 holmr holmr NNP 53106 1234 9 _ _ NNP 53106 1234 10 , , , 53106 1234 11 ' ' '' 53106 1234 12 the the DT 53106 1234 13 hill hill NN 53106 1234 14 - - HYPH 53106 1234 15 island island NNP 53106 1234 16 , , , 53106 1234 17 ' ' '' 53106 1234 18 by by IN 53106 1234 19 the the DT 53106 1234 20 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 1234 21 , , , 53106 1234 22 and and CC 53106 1234 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1234 24 present present JJ 53106 1234 25 name name NN 53106 1234 26 is be VBZ 53106 1234 27 only only RB 53106 1234 28 the the DT 53106 1234 29 Norman Norman NNP 53106 1234 30 corruption corruption NN 53106 1234 31 of of IN 53106 1234 32 that that DT 53106 1234 33 form form NN 53106 1234 34 . . . 53106 1235 1 South south RB 53106 1235 2 of of IN 53106 1235 3 the the DT 53106 1235 4 Tees tee NNS 53106 1235 5 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1235 6 find find VBP 53106 1235 7 ourselves -PRON- PRP 53106 1235 8 in in IN 53106 1235 9 a a DT 53106 1235 10 district district NN 53106 1235 11 whose whose WP$ 53106 1235 12 place place NN 53106 1235 13 - - HYPH 53106 1235 14 names name NNS 53106 1235 15 are be VBP 53106 1235 16 to to IN 53106 1235 17 a a DT 53106 1235 18 very very RB 53106 1235 19 large large JJ 53106 1235 20 extent extent NN 53106 1235 21 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1235 22 , , , 53106 1235 23 and and CC 53106 1235 24 Norse Norse NNP 53106 1235 25 settlements settlement NNS 53106 1235 26 are be VBP 53106 1235 27 thickly thickly JJ 53106 1235 28 and and CC 53106 1235 29 evenly evenly RB 53106 1235 30 distributed distribute VBN 53106 1235 31 from from IN 53106 1235 32 the the DT 53106 1235 33 North North NNP 53106 1235 34 Sea Sea NNP 53106 1235 35 to to IN 53106 1235 36 the the DT 53106 1235 37 Pennine Pennine NNP 53106 1235 38 chain chain NN 53106 1235 39 . . . 53106 1236 1 Passing pass VBG 53106 1236 2 from from IN 53106 1236 3 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 1236 4 to to IN 53106 1236 5 the the DT 53106 1236 6 Danelagh Danelagh NNP 53106 1236 7 , , , 53106 1236 8 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 53106 1236 9 is be VBZ 53106 1236 10 perhaps perhaps RB 53106 1236 11 more more RBR 53106 1236 12 purely purely RB 53106 1236 13 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1236 14 in in IN 53106 1236 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1236 16 place place NN 53106 1236 17 - - HYPH 53106 1236 18 names name NNS 53106 1236 19 than than IN 53106 1236 20 any any DT 53106 1236 21 other other JJ 53106 1236 22 English English NNP 53106 1236 23 county county NN 53106 1236 24 . . . 53106 1237 1 In in IN 53106 1237 2 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 53106 1237 3 Viking Viking NNP 53106 1237 4 influence influence NN 53106 1237 5 is be VBZ 53106 1237 6 not not RB 53106 1237 7 so so RB 53106 1237 8 strong strong JJ 53106 1237 9 but but CC 53106 1237 10 the the DT 53106 1237 11 county county NN 53106 1237 12 was be VBD 53106 1237 13 probably probably RB 53106 1237 14 very very RB 53106 1237 15 thinly thinly RB 53106 1237 16 inhabited inhabit VBN 53106 1237 17 at at IN 53106 1237 18 least least JJS 53106 1237 19 in in IN 53106 1237 20 the the DT 53106 1237 21 north north NN 53106 1237 22 and and CC 53106 1237 23 west west NN 53106 1237 24 and and CC 53106 1237 25 did do VBD 53106 1237 26 not not RB 53106 1237 27 offer offer VB 53106 1237 28 attractive attractive JJ 53106 1237 29 settling settling NN 53106 1237 30 ground ground NN 53106 1237 31 . . . 53106 1238 1 Derby Derby NNP 53106 1238 2 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 1238 3 was be VBD 53106 1238 4 rechristened rechristene VBN 53106 1238 5 by by IN 53106 1238 6 the the DT 53106 1238 7 Northmen Northmen NNP 53106 1238 8 , , , 53106 1238 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1238 10 earlier early JJR 53106 1238 11 name name NN 53106 1238 12 being be VBG 53106 1238 13 ' ' '' 53106 1238 14 Norðweorðig Norðweorðig NNP 53106 1238 15 . . . 53106 1238 16 ' ' '' 53106 1239 1 The the DT 53106 1239 2 rich rich JJ 53106 1239 3 fields field NNS 53106 1239 4 and and CC 53106 1239 5 pastures pasture NNS 53106 1239 6 of of IN 53106 1239 7 Leicestershire Leicestershire NNP 53106 1239 8 attracted attract VBD 53106 1239 9 a a DT 53106 1239 10 great great JJ 53106 1239 11 many many JJ 53106 1239 12 settlers settler NNS 53106 1239 13 and and CC 53106 1239 14 Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire NNP 53106 1239 15 is be VBZ 53106 1239 16 also also RB 53106 1239 17 strongly strongly RB 53106 1239 18 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1239 19 . . . 53106 1240 1 Rutland Rutland NNP 53106 1240 2 and and CC 53106 1240 3 Northamptonshire Northamptonshire NNP 53106 1240 4 are be VBP 53106 1240 5 strongly strongly RB 53106 1240 6 Danish danish JJ 53106 1240 7 except except IN 53106 1240 8 that that IN 53106 1240 9 there there EX 53106 1240 10 is be VBZ 53106 1240 11 some some DT 53106 1240 12 shading shade VBG 53106 1240 13 off off RP 53106 1240 14 towards towards IN 53106 1240 15 the the DT 53106 1240 16 S.W. S.W. NNP 53106 1241 1 corner corner NN 53106 1241 2 of of IN 53106 1241 3 the the DT 53106 1241 4 latter latter JJ 53106 1241 5 county county NN 53106 1241 6 . . . 53106 1242 1 In in IN 53106 1242 2 the the DT 53106 1242 3 country country NN 53106 1242 4 bordering border VBG 53106 1242 5 the the DT 53106 1242 6 Danelagh Danelagh NNP 53106 1242 7 on on IN 53106 1242 8 the the DT 53106 1242 9 south south NN 53106 1242 10 and and CC 53106 1242 11 west west NN 53106 1242 12 , , , 53106 1242 13 Staffordshire Staffordshire NNP 53106 1242 14 has have VBZ 53106 1242 15 a a DT 53106 1242 16 few few JJ 53106 1242 17 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1242 18 place place NN 53106 1242 19 - - : 53106 1242 20 names name NNS 53106 1242 21 on on IN 53106 1242 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1242 23 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 53106 1242 24 and and CC 53106 1242 25 Leicestershire Leicestershire NNP 53106 1242 26 borders border NNS 53106 1242 27 , , , 53106 1242 28 while while IN 53106 1242 29 Warwickshire Warwickshire NNP 53106 1242 30 has have VBZ 53106 1242 31 several several JJ 53106 1242 32 on on IN 53106 1242 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1242 34 Leicestershire Leicestershire NNP 53106 1242 35 and and CC 53106 1242 36 Northamptonshire Northamptonshire NNP 53106 1242 37 borders border NNS 53106 1242 38 . . . 53106 1243 1 In in IN 53106 1243 2 East East NNP 53106 1243 3 Anglia Anglia NNP 53106 1243 4 Danish Danish NNP 53106 1243 5 settlements settlement NNS 53106 1243 6 must must MD 53106 1243 7 have have VB 53106 1243 8 been be VBN 53106 1243 9 numerous numerous JJ 53106 1243 10 in in IN 53106 1243 11 the the DT 53106 1243 12 north north NN 53106 1243 13 and and CC 53106 1243 14 east east NN 53106 1243 15 especially especially RB 53106 1243 16 towards towards IN 53106 1243 17 the the DT 53106 1243 18 coast coast NN 53106 1243 19 , , , 53106 1243 20 but but CC 53106 1243 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1243 22 presence presence NN 53106 1243 23 is be VBZ 53106 1243 24 less less RBR 53106 1243 25 strongly strongly RB 53106 1243 26 marked mark VBN 53106 1243 27 in in IN 53106 1243 28 the the DT 53106 1243 29 S.W. S.W. NNP 53106 1244 1 portion portion NN 53106 1244 2 of of IN 53106 1244 3 the the DT 53106 1244 4 county county NN 53106 1244 5 . . . 53106 1245 1 In in IN 53106 1245 2 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 53106 1245 3 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1245 4 are be VBP 53106 1245 5 confined confine VBN 53106 1245 6 still still RB 53106 1245 7 more more RBR 53106 1245 8 definitely definitely RB 53106 1245 9 to to IN 53106 1245 10 the the DT 53106 1245 11 coast coast NN 53106 1245 12 - - HYPH 53106 1245 13 districts district NNS 53106 1245 14 and and CC 53106 1245 15 the the DT 53106 1245 16 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 1245 17 do do VBP 53106 1245 18 not not RB 53106 1245 19 seem seem VB 53106 1245 20 to to TO 53106 1245 21 have have VB 53106 1245 22 settled settle VBN 53106 1245 23 in in IN 53106 1245 24 the the DT 53106 1245 25 south south NN 53106 1245 26 of of IN 53106 1245 27 the the DT 53106 1245 28 county county NN 53106 1245 29 at at RB 53106 1245 30 all all RB 53106 1245 31 . . . 53106 1246 1 Three three CD 53106 1246 2 Kirbys Kirbys NNP 53106 1246 3 near near IN 53106 1246 4 the the DT 53106 1246 5 Essex Essex NNP 53106 1246 6 coast coast NN 53106 1246 7 mark mark NN 53106 1246 8 settlements settlement NNS 53106 1246 9 in in IN 53106 1246 10 that that DT 53106 1246 11 county county NN 53106 1246 12 . . . 53106 1247 1 Of of IN 53106 1247 2 the the DT 53106 1247 3 other other JJ 53106 1247 4 border border NN 53106 1247 5 - - HYPH 53106 1247 6 counties county NNS 53106 1247 7 Huntingdonshire Huntingdonshire NNP 53106 1247 8 , , , 53106 1247 9 Cambridgeshire Cambridgeshire NNP 53106 1247 10 and and CC 53106 1247 11 Bedfordshire Bedfordshire NNP 53106 1247 12 show show VBP 53106 1247 13 only only RB 53106 1247 14 the the DT 53106 1247 15 slightest slight JJS 53106 1247 16 traces trace NNS 53106 1247 17 of of IN 53106 1247 18 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1247 19 influence influence NN 53106 1247 20 in in IN 53106 1247 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1247 22 place place NN 53106 1247 23 - - HYPH 53106 1247 24 nomenclature nomenclature NN 53106 1247 25 , , , 53106 1247 26 though though IN 53106 1247 27 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1247 28 know know VBP 53106 1247 29 from from IN 53106 1247 30 other other JJ 53106 1247 31 evidence evidence NN 53106 1247 32 that that IN 53106 1247 33 there there EX 53106 1247 34 must must MD 53106 1247 35 have have VB 53106 1247 36 been be VBN 53106 1247 37 many many JJ 53106 1247 38 Danish danish JJ 53106 1247 39 settlers settler NNS 53106 1247 40 in in IN 53106 1247 41 these these DT 53106 1247 42 counties county NNS 53106 1247 43 . . . 53106 1248 1 Closely closely RB 53106 1248 2 allied ally VBN 53106 1248 3 to to IN 53106 1248 4 the the DT 53106 1248 5 evidence evidence NN 53106 1248 6 of of IN 53106 1248 7 place place NN 53106 1248 8 - - HYPH 53106 1248 9 names name NNS 53106 1248 10 is be VBZ 53106 1248 11 that that DT 53106 1248 12 of of IN 53106 1248 13 dialect dialect NN 53106 1248 14 . . . 53106 1249 1 A a DT 53106 1249 2 very very RB 53106 1249 3 large large JJ 53106 1249 4 number number NN 53106 1249 5 of of IN 53106 1249 6 words word NNS 53106 1249 7 definitely definitely RB 53106 1249 8 of of IN 53106 1249 9 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1249 10 origin origin NN 53106 1249 11 are be VBP 53106 1249 12 found find VBN 53106 1249 13 in in IN 53106 1249 14 the the DT 53106 1249 15 dialects dialect NNS 53106 1249 16 of of IN 53106 1249 17 N.E. N.E. NNP 53106 1250 1 and and CC 53106 1250 2 N.W. N.W. NNP 53106 1251 1 England England NNP 53106 1251 2 , , , 53106 1251 3 in in IN 53106 1251 4 the the DT 53106 1251 5 N. N. NNP 53106 1251 6 Midlands Midlands NNP 53106 1251 7 and and CC 53106 1251 8 East East NNP 53106 1251 9 Anglia Anglia NNP 53106 1251 10 , , , 53106 1251 11 but but CC 53106 1251 12 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1251 13 do do VBP 53106 1251 14 not not RB 53106 1251 15 furnish furnish VB 53106 1251 16 so so RB 53106 1251 17 sensitive sensitive JJ 53106 1251 18 a a DT 53106 1251 19 test test NN 53106 1251 20 as as IN 53106 1251 21 do do VB 53106 1251 22 place place NN 53106 1251 23 - - HYPH 53106 1251 24 names name NNS 53106 1251 25 for for IN 53106 1251 26 the the DT 53106 1251 27 extent extent NN 53106 1251 28 of of IN 53106 1251 29 the the DT 53106 1251 30 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1251 31 settlements settlement NNS 53106 1251 32 and and CC 53106 1251 33 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1251 34 need nee MD 53106 1251 35 not not RB 53106 1251 36 be be VB 53106 1251 37 discussed discuss VBN 53106 1251 38 here here RB 53106 1251 39 . . . 53106 1252 1 More more RBR 53106 1252 2 interesting interesting JJ 53106 1252 3 as as IN 53106 1252 4 evidence evidence NN 53106 1252 5 of of IN 53106 1252 6 the the DT 53106 1252 7 deep deep JJ 53106 1252 8 influence influence NN 53106 1252 9 of of IN 53106 1252 10 the the DT 53106 1252 11 Viking Viking NNP 53106 1252 12 settlers settler NNS 53106 1252 13 on on IN 53106 1252 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1252 15 language language NN 53106 1252 16 is be VBZ 53106 1252 17 the the DT 53106 1252 18 large large JJ 53106 1252 19 number number NN 53106 1252 20 of of IN 53106 1252 21 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1252 22 loan loan NN 53106 1252 23 - - HYPH 53106 1252 24 words word NNS 53106 1252 25 which which WDT 53106 1252 26 have have VBP 53106 1252 27 become become VBN 53106 1252 28 part part NN 53106 1252 29 of of IN 53106 1252 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1252 31 standard standard JJ 53106 1252 32 speech speech NN 53106 1252 33 , , , 53106 1252 34 many many JJ 53106 1252 35 of of IN 53106 1252 36 them -PRON- PRP 53106 1252 37 being be VBG 53106 1252 38 words word NNS 53106 1252 39 essential essential JJ 53106 1252 40 to to IN 53106 1252 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1252 42 every every DT 53106 1252 43 - - HYPH 53106 1252 44 day day NN 53106 1252 45 talk talk NN 53106 1252 46 . . . 53106 1253 1 To to IN 53106 1253 2 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1253 3 influence influence NN 53106 1253 4 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1253 5 owe owe VBP 53106 1253 6 the the DT 53106 1253 7 pronouns pronoun NNS 53106 1253 8 _ _ NNP 53106 1253 9 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1253 10 _ _ NNP 53106 1253 11 , , , 53106 1253 12 _ _ NNP 53106 1253 13 them -PRON- PRP 53106 1253 14 _ _ NNP 53106 1253 15 and and CC 53106 1253 16 _ _ NNP 53106 1253 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1253 18 _ _ NNP 53106 1253 19 , , , 53106 1253 20 the the DT 53106 1253 21 adjectives adjective NNS 53106 1253 22 _ _ NNP 53106 1253 23 same same JJ 53106 1253 24 _ _ NNP 53106 1253 25 and and CC 53106 1253 26 _ _ NNP 53106 1253 27 both both DT 53106 1253 28 _ _ NNP 53106 1253 29 , , , 53106 1253 30 the the DT 53106 1253 31 _ _ NNP 53106 1253 32 fro fro NNP 53106 1253 33 _ _ NNP 53106 1253 34 in in IN 53106 1253 35 _ _ NNP 53106 1253 36 to to IN 53106 1253 37 _ _ NNP 53106 1253 38 and and CC 53106 1253 39 _ _ NNP 53106 1253 40 fro fro NNP 53106 1253 41 _ _ NNP 53106 1253 42 and and CC 53106 1253 43 possibly possibly RB 53106 1253 44 the the DT 53106 1253 45 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 53106 1253 46 _ _ NNP 53106 1253 47 are be VBP 53106 1253 48 _ _ NNP 53106 1253 49 and and CC 53106 1253 50 the the DT 53106 1253 51 preposition preposition NN 53106 1253 52 _ _ NNP 53106 1253 53 till till IN 53106 1253 54 _ _ NNP 53106 1253 55 . . . 53106 1254 1 These these DT 53106 1254 2 last last JJ 53106 1254 3 are be VBP 53106 1254 4 found find VBN 53106 1254 5 in in IN 53106 1254 6 the the DT 53106 1254 7 Northumbrian northumbrian JJ 53106 1254 8 dialect dialect NN 53106 1254 9 of of IN 53106 1254 10 Old Old NNP 53106 1254 11 English English NNP 53106 1254 12 but but CC 53106 1254 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1254 14 widespread widespread JJ 53106 1254 15 use use NN 53106 1254 16 is be VBZ 53106 1254 17 probably probably RB 53106 1254 18 due due IN 53106 1254 19 to to IN 53106 1254 20 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1254 21 influence influence NN 53106 1254 22 . . . 53106 1255 1 In in IN 53106 1255 2 addition addition NN 53106 1255 3 to to IN 53106 1255 4 these these DT 53106 1255 5 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1255 6 may may MD 53106 1255 7 note note VB 53106 1255 8 the the DT 53106 1255 9 following follow VBG 53106 1255 10 : : : 53106 1255 11 Verbs Verbs NNP 53106 1255 12 : : : 53106 1255 13 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 14 bait bait NN 53106 1255 15 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 16 , , , 53106 1255 17 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 18 bask bask NN 53106 1255 19 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 20 , , , 53106 1255 21 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 22 batten batten NNP 53106 1255 23 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 24 , , , 53106 1255 25 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 26 call call NN 53106 1255 27 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 28 , , , 53106 1255 29 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 30 cast cast VBD 53106 1255 31 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 32 , , , 53106 1255 33 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 34 dawn dawn NN 53106 1255 35 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 36 , , , 53106 1255 37 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 38 droop droop NN 53106 1255 39 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 40 , , , 53106 1255 41 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 42 drown drown NN 53106 1255 43 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 44 , , , 53106 1255 45 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 46 gain gain NN 53106 1255 47 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 48 , , , 53106 1255 49 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 50 gabble gabble JJ 53106 1255 51 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 52 , , , 53106 1255 53 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 54 ransack ransack NN 53106 1255 55 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 56 , , , 53106 1255 57 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 58 scare scare NN 53106 1255 59 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 60 , , , 53106 1255 61 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 62 scour scour NN 53106 1255 63 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 64 , , , 53106 1255 65 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 66 scrape scrape NN 53106 1255 67 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 68 , , , 53106 1255 69 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 70 skim skim NNP 53106 1255 71 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 72 , , , 53106 1255 73 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 74 skip skip NNP 53106 1255 75 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 76 , , , 53106 1255 77 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 78 squeal squeal NN 53106 1255 79 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 80 , , , 53106 1255 81 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 82 stint stint NNP 53106 1255 83 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 84 , , , 53106 1255 85 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 86 take take VB 53106 1255 87 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 88 , , , 53106 1255 89 Nouns Nouns NNP 53106 1255 90 : : : 53106 1255 91 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 92 anger anger NN 53106 1255 93 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 94 , , , 53106 1255 95 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 96 billow billow NN 53106 1255 97 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 98 , , , 53106 1255 99 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 100 boon boon NNP 53106 1255 101 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 102 , , , 53106 1255 103 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 104 dusk dusk NN 53106 1255 105 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 106 , , , 53106 1255 107 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 108 fellow fellow NN 53106 1255 109 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 110 , , , 53106 1255 111 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 112 gait gait NN 53106 1255 113 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 114 , , , 53106 1255 115 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 116 grime grime NN 53106 1255 117 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 118 , , , 53106 1255 119 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 120 haven haven NNP 53106 1255 121 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 122 , , , 53106 1255 123 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 124 husband husband NN 53106 1255 125 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 126 , , , 53106 1255 127 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 128 husk husk NN 53106 1255 129 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 130 , , , 53106 1255 131 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 132 husting husting NN 53106 1255 133 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 134 , , , 53106 1255 135 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 136 scull scull NNP 53106 1255 137 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 138 , , , 53106 1255 139 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 140 scurf scurf NN 53106 1255 141 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 142 , , , 53106 1255 143 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 144 skill skill NN 53106 1255 145 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 146 , , , 53106 1255 147 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 148 skin skin NN 53106 1255 149 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 150 , , , 53106 1255 151 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 152 skirt skirt NN 53106 1255 153 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 154 , , , 53106 1255 155 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 156 sky sky NN 53106 1255 157 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 158 , , , 53106 1255 159 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 160 window window NN 53106 1255 161 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 162 , , , 53106 1255 163 Adjectives Adjectives NNP 53106 1255 164 : : : 53106 1255 165 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 166 awkward awkward JJ 53106 1255 167 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 168 , , , 53106 1255 169 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 170 ill ill NNP 53106 1255 171 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 172 , , , 53106 1255 173 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 174 odd odd JJ 53106 1255 175 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 176 , , , 53106 1255 177 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 178 rotten rotten JJ 53106 1255 179 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 180 , , , 53106 1255 181 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 182 scant scant JJ 53106 1255 183 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 184 , , , 53106 1255 185 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 186 sly sly RB 53106 1255 187 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 188 , , , 53106 1255 189 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 190 ugly ugly RB 53106 1255 191 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 192 , , , 53106 1255 193 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 194 weak weak JJ 53106 1255 195 _ _ NNP 53106 1255 196 , , , 53106 1255 197 and and CC 53106 1255 198 a a DT 53106 1255 199 good good JJ 53106 1255 200 many many JJ 53106 1255 201 words word NNS 53106 1255 202 in in IN 53106 1255 203 which which WDT 53106 1255 204 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1255 205 forms form NNS 53106 1255 206 have have VBP 53106 1255 207 replaced replace VBN 53106 1255 208 the the DT 53106 1255 209 cognate cognate JJ 53106 1255 210 English english JJ 53106 1255 211 ones one NNS 53106 1255 212 , , , 53106 1255 213 e.g. e.g. RB 53106 1256 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 2 aloft aloft RB 53106 1256 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 4 , , , 53106 1256 5 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 6 athwart athwart NNP 53106 1256 7 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 8 , , , 53106 1256 9 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 10 awe awe NNP 53106 1256 11 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 12 , , , 53106 1256 13 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 14 birth birth NN 53106 1256 15 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 16 , , , 53106 1256 17 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 18 egg egg NNP 53106 1256 19 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 20 , , , 53106 1256 21 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 22 get get VBP 53106 1256 23 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 24 , , , 53106 1256 25 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 26 gift gift NN 53106 1256 27 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 28 , , , 53106 1256 29 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 30 give give VBP 53106 1256 31 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 32 , , , 53106 1256 33 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 34 guest guest NN 53106 1256 35 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 36 , , , 53106 1256 37 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 38 raid raid NN 53106 1256 39 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 40 , , , 53106 1256 41 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 42 sister sister NN 53106 1256 43 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 44 , , , 53106 1256 45 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 46 swain swain NN 53106 1256 47 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 48 , , , 53106 1256 49 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 50 Thursday Thursday NNP 53106 1256 51 _ _ NNP 53106 1256 52 . . . 53106 1257 1 These these DT 53106 1257 2 words word NNS 53106 1257 3 are be VBP 53106 1257 4 for for IN 53106 1257 5 the the DT 53106 1257 6 most most JJS 53106 1257 7 part part NN 53106 1257 8 of of IN 53106 1257 9 the the DT 53106 1257 10 very very JJ 53106 1257 11 stuff stuff NN 53106 1257 12 and and CC 53106 1257 13 substance substance NN 53106 1257 14 of of IN 53106 1257 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1257 16 language language NN 53106 1257 17 , , , 53106 1257 18 giving give VBG 53106 1257 19 vivid vivid JJ 53106 1257 20 expression expression NN 53106 1257 21 to to TO 53106 1257 22 clear clear RB 53106 1257 23 - - HYPH 53106 1257 24 cut cut VBN 53106 1257 25 ideas idea NNS 53106 1257 26 , , , 53106 1257 27 and and CC 53106 1257 28 though though IN 53106 1257 29 numerically numerically RB 53106 1257 30 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1257 31 are be VBP 53106 1257 32 outnumbered outnumber VBN 53106 1257 33 by by IN 53106 1257 34 the the DT 53106 1257 35 loan loan NN 53106 1257 36 - - HYPH 53106 1257 37 words word NNS 53106 1257 38 from from IN 53106 1257 39 French French NNP 53106 1257 40 , , , 53106 1257 41 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1257 42 are be VBP 53106 1257 43 in in IN 53106 1257 44 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 1257 45 more more RBR 53106 1257 46 essential essential JJ 53106 1257 47 to to IN 53106 1257 48 our -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1257 49 speech speech NN 53106 1257 50 than than IN 53106 1257 51 the the DT 53106 1257 52 rich rich JJ 53106 1257 53 vocabulary vocabulary NN 53106 1257 54 derived derive VBN 53106 1257 55 from from IN 53106 1257 56 that that DT 53106 1257 57 language language NN 53106 1257 58 . . . 53106 1258 1 For for IN 53106 1258 2 the the DT 53106 1258 3 extent extent NN 53106 1258 4 and and CC 53106 1258 5 character character NN 53106 1258 6 of of IN 53106 1258 7 the the DT 53106 1258 8 Viking Viking NNP 53106 1258 9 settlements settlement NNS 53106 1258 10 in in IN 53106 1258 11 England England NNP 53106 1258 12 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1258 13 have have VBP 53106 1258 14 however however RB 53106 1258 15 a a DT 53106 1258 16 far far RB 53106 1258 17 more more RBR 53106 1258 18 delicate delicate JJ 53106 1258 19 and and CC 53106 1258 20 accurate accurate JJ 53106 1258 21 index index NN 53106 1258 22 than than IN 53106 1258 23 that that DT 53106 1258 24 to to TO 53106 1258 25 be be VB 53106 1258 26 found find VBN 53106 1258 27 in in IN 53106 1258 28 the the DT 53106 1258 29 evidence evidence NN 53106 1258 30 of of IN 53106 1258 31 place place NN 53106 1258 32 - - HYPH 53106 1258 33 names name NNS 53106 1258 34 and and CC 53106 1258 35 dialects dialect NNS 53106 1258 36 . . . 53106 1259 1 When when WRB 53106 1259 2 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1259 3 study study VBP 53106 1259 4 the the DT 53106 1259 5 pages page NNS 53106 1259 6 of of IN 53106 1259 7 Domesday Domesday NNP 53106 1259 8 , , , 53106 1259 9 the the DT 53106 1259 10 great great JJ 53106 1259 11 record record NN 53106 1259 12 of of IN 53106 1259 13 English english JJ 53106 1259 14 social social JJ 53106 1259 15 organisation organisation NN 53106 1259 16 in in IN 53106 1259 17 the the DT 53106 1259 18 11th 11th JJ 53106 1259 19 century century NN 53106 1259 20 , , , 53106 1259 21 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1259 22 find find VBP 53106 1259 23 that that IN 53106 1259 24 in in IN 53106 1259 25 the the DT 53106 1259 26 counties county NNS 53106 1259 27 which which WDT 53106 1259 28 came come VBD 53106 1259 29 under under IN 53106 1259 30 Viking Viking NNP 53106 1259 31 influence influence NN 53106 1259 32 there there EX 53106 1259 33 are be VBP 53106 1259 34 many many JJ 53106 1259 35 details detail NNS 53106 1259 36 of of IN 53106 1259 37 land land NN 53106 1259 38 - - HYPH 53106 1259 39 division division NN 53106 1259 40 , , , 53106 1259 41 tenure tenure NN 53106 1259 42 , , , 53106 1259 43 assessment assessment NN 53106 1259 44 and and CC 53106 1259 45 social social JJ 53106 1259 46 organisation organisation NN 53106 1259 47 generally generally RB 53106 1259 48 wherein wherein WRB 53106 1259 49 those those DT 53106 1259 50 counties county NNS 53106 1259 51 differ differ VBP 53106 1259 52 from from IN 53106 1259 53 the the DT 53106 1259 54 rest rest NN 53106 1259 55 of of IN 53106 1259 56 England England NNP 53106 1259 57 , , , 53106 1259 58 and and CC 53106 1259 59 some some DT 53106 1259 60 of of IN 53106 1259 61 these these DT 53106 1259 62 differences difference NNS 53106 1259 63 can can MD 53106 1259 64 still still RB 53106 1259 65 be be VB 53106 1259 66 traced trace VBN 53106 1259 67 . . . 53106 1260 1 The the DT 53106 1260 2 ' ' `` 53106 1260 3 ridings riding NNS 53106 1260 4 ' ' '' 53106 1260 5 of of IN 53106 1260 6 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 53106 1260 7 and and CC 53106 1260 8 the the DT 53106 1260 9 Lindsey Lindsey NNP 53106 1260 10 division division NN 53106 1260 11 of of IN 53106 1260 12 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 53106 1260 13 were be VBD 53106 1260 14 originally originally RB 53106 1260 15 ' ' `` 53106 1260 16 thrithings thrithing NNS 53106 1260 17 ' ' '' 53106 1260 18 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1260 19 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1261 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1261 2 þriþjungr þriþjungr NNP 53106 1261 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1261 4 , , , 53106 1261 5 a a DT 53106 1261 6 third third JJ 53106 1261 7 part part NN 53106 1261 8 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1261 9 , , , 53106 1261 10 the the DT 53106 1261 11 initial initial JJ 53106 1261 12 _ _ NNP 53106 1261 13 th th XX 53106 1261 14 _ _ NNP 53106 1261 15 being be VBG 53106 1261 16 later later RB 53106 1261 17 absorbed absorb VBN 53106 1261 18 by by IN 53106 1261 19 the the DT 53106 1261 20 final final JJ 53106 1261 21 consonant consonant NN 53106 1261 22 of of IN 53106 1261 23 the the DT 53106 1261 24 preceding precede VBG 53106 1261 25 ' ' '' 53106 1261 26 East East NNP 53106 1261 27 , , , 53106 1261 28 ' ' '' 53106 1261 29 ' ' '' 53106 1261 30 West west NN 53106 1261 31 , , , 53106 1261 32 ' ' '' 53106 1261 33 ' ' `` 53106 1261 34 North north NN 53106 1261 35 ' ' '' 53106 1261 36 and and CC 53106 1261 37 ' ' `` 53106 1261 38 South South NNP 53106 1261 39 ' ' '' 53106 1261 40 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1261 41 in in IN 53106 1261 42 Lincs Lincs NNP 53106 1261 43 . . . 53106 1261 44 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1261 45 . . . 53106 1262 1 The the DT 53106 1262 2 chief chief JJ 53106 1262 3 tests test NNS 53106 1262 4 of of IN 53106 1262 5 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1262 6 influence influence NN 53106 1262 7 , , , 53106 1262 8 drawn draw VBN 53106 1262 9 from from IN 53106 1262 10 Domesday Domesday NNP 53106 1262 11 and and CC 53106 1262 12 allied allied JJ 53106 1262 13 sources source NNS 53106 1262 14 , , , 53106 1262 15 are be VBP 53106 1262 16 however however RB 53106 1262 17 as as IN 53106 1262 18 follows follow VBZ 53106 1262 19 : : : 53106 1262 20 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1262 21 1 1 LS 53106 1262 22 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1262 23 The the DT 53106 1262 24 use use NN 53106 1262 25 of of IN 53106 1262 26 the the DT 53106 1262 27 Danish Danish NNP 53106 1262 28 ' ' POS 53106 1262 29 wapentake wapentake NN 53106 1262 30 ' ' '' 53106 1262 31 as as IN 53106 1262 32 the the DT 53106 1262 33 chief chief JJ 53106 1262 34 division division NN 53106 1262 35 of of IN 53106 1262 36 the the DT 53106 1262 37 county county NN 53106 1262 38 in in IN 53106 1262 39 contrast contrast NN 53106 1262 40 to to IN 53106 1262 41 the the DT 53106 1262 42 English English NNP 53106 1262 43 ' ' POS 53106 1262 44 hundred hundred CD 53106 1262 45 . . . 53106 1262 46 ' ' '' 53106 1263 1 This this DT 53106 1263 2 is be VBZ 53106 1263 3 found find VBN 53106 1263 4 in in IN 53106 1263 5 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 53106 1263 6 , , , 53106 1263 7 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 53106 1263 8 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1263 9 with with IN 53106 1263 10 one one CD 53106 1263 11 exception exception NN 53106 1263 12 on on IN 53106 1263 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1263 14 southern southern JJ 53106 1263 15 border border NN 53106 1263 16 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1263 17 , , , 53106 1263 18 Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire NNP 53106 1263 19 , , , 53106 1263 20 Leicestershire Leicestershire NNP 53106 1263 21 , , , 53106 1263 22 Rutland Rutland NNP 53106 1263 23 , , , 53106 1263 24 and and CC 53106 1263 25 one one CD 53106 1263 26 district district NN 53106 1263 27 of of IN 53106 1263 28 Northamptonshire Northamptonshire NNP 53106 1263 29 , , , 53106 1263 30 now now RB 53106 1263 31 included include VBN 53106 1263 32 in in IN 53106 1263 33 Rutland Rutland NNP 53106 1263 34 . . . 53106 1264 1 We -PRON- PRP 53106 1264 2 have have VBP 53106 1264 3 wapentakes wapentake NNS 53106 1264 4 in in IN 53106 1264 5 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 53106 1264 6 , , , 53106 1264 7 except except IN 53106 1264 8 in in IN 53106 1264 9 certain certain JJ 53106 1264 10 districts district NNS 53106 1264 11 along along IN 53106 1264 12 the the DT 53106 1264 13 sea sea NN 53106 1264 14 - - HYPH 53106 1264 15 coast coast NN 53106 1264 16 , , , 53106 1264 17 while while IN 53106 1264 18 in in IN 53106 1264 19 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 53106 1264 20 the the DT 53106 1264 21 term term NN 53106 1264 22 was be VBD 53106 1264 23 applied apply VBN 53106 1264 24 to to IN 53106 1264 25 the the DT 53106 1264 26 court court NN 53106 1264 27 of of IN 53106 1264 28 the the DT 53106 1264 29 hundred hundred CD 53106 1264 30 or or CC 53106 1264 31 shire shire NN 53106 1264 32 long long RB 53106 1264 33 after after IN 53106 1264 34 the the DT 53106 1264 35 Conquest Conquest NNP 53106 1264 36 . . . 53106 1265 1 There there EX 53106 1265 2 is be VBZ 53106 1265 3 some some DT 53106 1265 4 evidence evidence NN 53106 1265 5 also also RB 53106 1265 6 for for IN 53106 1265 7 the the DT 53106 1265 8 belief belief NN 53106 1265 9 that that IN 53106 1265 10 the the DT 53106 1265 11 use use NN 53106 1265 12 of of IN 53106 1265 13 the the DT 53106 1265 14 hundred hundred CD 53106 1265 15 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1265 16 or or CC 53106 1265 17 wapentake wapentake NN 53106 1265 18 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1265 19 as as IN 53106 1265 20 an an DT 53106 1265 21 administrative administrative JJ 53106 1265 22 unit unit NN 53106 1265 23 is be VBZ 53106 1265 24 in in IN 53106 1265 25 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 1265 26 due due IN 53106 1265 27 to to IN 53106 1265 28 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1265 29 influence influence NN 53106 1265 30 . . . 53106 1266 1 The the DT 53106 1266 2 proportion proportion NN 53106 1266 3 of of IN 53106 1266 4 names name NNS 53106 1266 5 of of IN 53106 1266 6 hundreds hundred NNS 53106 1266 7 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1266 8 or or CC 53106 1266 9 wapentakes wapentake NNS 53106 1266 10 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1266 11 which which WDT 53106 1266 12 are be VBP 53106 1266 13 definitely definitely RB 53106 1266 14 of of IN 53106 1266 15 Danish danish JJ 53106 1266 16 origin origin NN 53106 1266 17 is be VBZ 53106 1266 18 very very RB 53106 1266 19 high high JJ 53106 1266 20 and and CC 53106 1266 21 , , , 53106 1266 22 unless unless IN 53106 1266 23 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1266 24 assume assume VBP 53106 1266 25 wholesale wholesale JJ 53106 1266 26 renaming renaming NN 53106 1266 27 , , , 53106 1266 28 this this DT 53106 1266 29 points point VBZ 53106 1266 30 to to IN 53106 1266 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1266 32 having have VBG 53106 1266 33 been be VBN 53106 1266 34 first first RB 53106 1266 35 named name VBN 53106 1266 36 at at IN 53106 1266 37 a a DT 53106 1266 38 period period NN 53106 1266 39 subsequent subsequent JJ 53106 1266 40 to to IN 53106 1266 41 the the DT 53106 1266 42 Danish danish JJ 53106 1266 43 conquest conquest NN 53106 1266 44 . . . 53106 1267 1 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1267 2 2 2 LS 53106 1267 3 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1267 4 The the DT 53106 1267 5 assessment assessment NN 53106 1267 6 by by IN 53106 1267 7 carucates carucate NNS 53106 1267 8 in in IN 53106 1267 9 multiples multiple NNS 53106 1267 10 and and CC 53106 1267 11 submultiples submultiple NNS 53106 1267 12 of of IN 53106 1267 13 12 12 CD 53106 1267 14 is be VBZ 53106 1267 15 characteristic characteristic JJ 53106 1267 16 of of IN 53106 1267 17 the the DT 53106 1267 18 Danelagh Danelagh NNP 53106 1267 19 , , , 53106 1267 20 as as IN 53106 1267 21 opposed oppose VBN 53106 1267 22 to to IN 53106 1267 23 that that DT 53106 1267 24 by by IN 53106 1267 25 hides hide NNS 53106 1267 26 , , , 53106 1267 27 arranged arrange VBD 53106 1267 28 on on IN 53106 1267 29 a a DT 53106 1267 30 decimal decimal JJ 53106 1267 31 system system NN 53106 1267 32 in in IN 53106 1267 33 the the DT 53106 1267 34 strictly strictly RB 53106 1267 35 English english JJ 53106 1267 36 districts district NNS 53106 1267 37 . . . 53106 1268 1 This this DT 53106 1268 2 is be VBZ 53106 1268 3 found find VBN 53106 1268 4 in in IN 53106 1268 5 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 53106 1268 6 , , , 53106 1268 7 Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire NNP 53106 1268 8 , , , 53106 1268 9 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 53106 1268 10 , , , 53106 1268 11 Leicestershire Leicestershire NNP 53106 1268 12 and and CC 53106 1268 13 Rutland Rutland NNP 53106 1268 14 , , , 53106 1268 15 with with IN 53106 1268 16 the the DT 53106 1268 17 exception exception NN 53106 1268 18 of of IN 53106 1268 19 the the DT 53106 1268 20 above above RB 53106 1268 21 mentioned mention VBN 53106 1268 22 district district NN 53106 1268 23 . . . 53106 1269 1 There there EX 53106 1269 2 are be VBP 53106 1269 3 traces trace NNS 53106 1269 4 of of IN 53106 1269 5 a a DT 53106 1269 6 duodecimal duodecimal JJ 53106 1269 7 assessment assessment NN 53106 1269 8 in in IN 53106 1269 9 the the DT 53106 1269 10 two two CD 53106 1269 11 N.E. N.E. NNP 53106 1270 1 hundreds hundred NNS 53106 1270 2 of of IN 53106 1270 3 Northamptonshire Northamptonshire NNP 53106 1270 4 , , , 53106 1270 5 while while IN 53106 1270 6 in in IN 53106 1270 7 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 53106 1270 8 a a DT 53106 1270 9 hidal hidal JJ 53106 1270 10 assessment assessment NN 53106 1270 11 has have VBZ 53106 1270 12 been be VBN 53106 1270 13 superimposed superimpose VBN 53106 1270 14 upon upon IN 53106 1270 15 an an DT 53106 1270 16 original original JJ 53106 1270 17 carucal carucal JJ 53106 1270 18 one one NN 53106 1270 19 . . . 53106 1271 1 Carucal carucal JJ 53106 1271 2 assessment assessment NN 53106 1271 3 is be VBZ 53106 1271 4 found find VBN 53106 1271 5 also also RB 53106 1271 6 in in IN 53106 1271 7 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 53106 1271 8 , , , 53106 1271 9 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 53106 1271 10 and and CC 53106 1271 11 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 53106 1271 12 . . . 53106 1272 1 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1272 2 3 3 LS 53106 1272 3 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1272 4 In in IN 53106 1272 5 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 53106 1272 6 , , , 53106 1272 7 Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire NNP 53106 1272 8 , , , 53106 1272 9 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 53106 1272 10 and and CC 53106 1272 11 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 53106 1272 12 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1272 13 have have VBP 53106 1272 14 traces trace NNS 53106 1272 15 of of IN 53106 1272 16 the the DT 53106 1272 17 use use NN 53106 1272 18 of of IN 53106 1272 19 the the DT 53106 1272 20 Danish Danish NNP 53106 1272 21 ' ' POS 53106 1272 22 long long JJ 53106 1272 23 ' ' '' 53106 1272 24 hundred hundred CD 53106 1272 25 (= (= NNP 53106 1272 26 120 120 CD 53106 1272 27 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1272 28 , , , 53106 1272 29 e.g. e.g. RB 53106 1273 1 the the DT 53106 1273 2 fine fine NN 53106 1273 3 for for IN 53106 1273 4 breaking break VBG 53106 1273 5 the the DT 53106 1273 6 king king NN 53106 1273 7 's 's POS 53106 1273 8 peace peace NN 53106 1273 9 is be VBZ 53106 1273 10 £ £ $ 53106 1273 11 8 8 CD 53106 1273 12 , , , 53106 1273 13 i.e. i.e. FW 53106 1274 1 120 120 CD 53106 1274 2 ores[16 ores[16 CD 53106 1274 3 ] ] -RRB- 53106 1274 4 of of IN 53106 1274 5 16 16 CD 53106 1274 6 pence penny NNS 53106 1274 7 . . . 53106 1275 1 Using use VBG 53106 1275 2 the the DT 53106 1275 3 various various JJ 53106 1275 4 tests test NNS 53106 1275 5 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1275 6 find find VBP 53106 1275 7 that that IN 53106 1275 8 the the DT 53106 1275 9 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1275 10 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 1275 11 of of IN 53106 1275 12 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 1275 13 was be VBD 53106 1275 14 considerably considerably RB 53106 1275 15 smaller small JJR 53106 1275 16 than than IN 53106 1275 17 the the DT 53106 1275 18 earlier early JJR 53106 1275 19 realm realm NN 53106 1275 20 of of IN 53106 1275 21 that that DT 53106 1275 22 name name NN 53106 1275 23 , , , 53106 1275 24 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 53106 1275 25 and and CC 53106 1275 26 Durham Durham NNP 53106 1275 27 being be VBG 53106 1275 28 but but CC 53106 1275 29 sparsely sparsely RB 53106 1275 30 settled settle VBN 53106 1275 31 , , , 53106 1275 32 while while IN 53106 1275 33 South South NNP 53106 1275 34 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 53106 1275 35 and and CC 53106 1275 36 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 53106 1275 37 were be VBD 53106 1275 38 occupied occupy VBN 53106 1275 39 chiefly chiefly RB 53106 1275 40 along along IN 53106 1275 41 the the DT 53106 1275 42 coast coast NN 53106 1275 43 . . . 53106 1276 1 The the DT 53106 1276 2 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 1276 3 would would MD 53106 1276 4 seem seem VB 53106 1276 5 to to TO 53106 1276 6 fall fall VB 53106 1276 7 into into IN 53106 1276 8 two two CD 53106 1276 9 isolated isolated JJ 53106 1276 10 halves half NNS 53106 1276 11 , , , 53106 1276 12 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 53106 1276 13 and and CC 53106 1276 14 Westmorland Westmorland NNP 53106 1276 15 and and CC 53106 1276 16 North North NNP 53106 1276 17 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 53106 1276 18 in in IN 53106 1276 19 the the DT 53106 1276 20 north north NN 53106 1276 21 - - HYPH 53106 1276 22 west west NN 53106 1276 23 and and CC 53106 1276 24 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 53106 1276 25 in in IN 53106 1276 26 the the DT 53106 1276 27 south south NN 53106 1276 28 - - HYPH 53106 1276 29 east east NN 53106 1276 30 . . . 53106 1277 1 The the DT 53106 1277 2 district district NN 53106 1277 3 of of IN 53106 1277 4 the the DT 53106 1277 5 Five five CD 53106 1277 6 Boroughs Boroughs NNPS 53106 1277 7 covered cover VBN 53106 1277 8 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 53106 1277 9 , , , 53106 1277 10 Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire NNP 53106 1277 11 , , , 53106 1277 12 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 53106 1277 13 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1277 14 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 53106 1277 15 and and CC 53106 1277 16 Stamford Stamford NNP 53106 1277 17 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1277 18 , , , 53106 1277 19 Leicestershire Leicestershire NNP 53106 1277 20 , , , 53106 1277 21 and and CC 53106 1277 22 probably probably RB 53106 1277 23 the the DT 53106 1277 24 whole whole NN 53106 1277 25 of of IN 53106 1277 26 Rutland Rutland NNP 53106 1277 27 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1277 28 Stamford Stamford NNP 53106 1277 29 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1277 30 . . . 53106 1278 1 The the DT 53106 1278 2 case case NN 53106 1278 3 of of IN 53106 1278 4 Northamptonshire Northamptonshire NNP 53106 1278 5 is be VBZ 53106 1278 6 difficult difficult JJ 53106 1278 7 . . . 53106 1279 1 The the DT 53106 1279 2 carucal carucal JJ 53106 1279 3 assessment assessment NN 53106 1279 4 fails fail VBZ 53106 1279 5 except except IN 53106 1279 6 in in IN 53106 1279 7 the the DT 53106 1279 8 extreme extreme JJ 53106 1279 9 N.E. N.E. NNP 53106 1280 1 of of IN 53106 1280 2 the the DT 53106 1280 3 county county NN 53106 1280 4 , , , 53106 1280 5 but but CC 53106 1280 6 Danish danish JJ 53106 1280 7 place place NN 53106 1280 8 - - HYPH 53106 1280 9 nomenclature nomenclature NN 53106 1280 10 is be VBZ 53106 1280 11 strongly strongly RB 53106 1280 12 evident evident JJ 53106 1280 13 , , , 53106 1280 14 though though IN 53106 1280 15 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1280 16 shades shade VBZ 53106 1280 17 off off IN 53106 1280 18 somewhat somewhat RB 53106 1280 19 towards towards IN 53106 1280 20 the the DT 53106 1280 21 S.W. S.W. NNP 53106 1281 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 1281 2 resembles resemble VBZ 53106 1281 3 Danish Danish NNP 53106 1281 4 East East NNP 53106 1281 5 Anglia Anglia NNP 53106 1281 6 rather rather RB 53106 1281 7 than than IN 53106 1281 8 the the DT 53106 1281 9 district district NN 53106 1281 10 of of IN 53106 1281 11 the the DT 53106 1281 12 Five five CD 53106 1281 13 Boroughs Boroughs NNPS 53106 1281 14 and and CC 53106 1281 15 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1281 16 is be VBZ 53106 1281 17 possible possible JJ 53106 1281 18 that that IN 53106 1281 19 the the DT 53106 1281 20 boundary boundary NN 53106 1281 21 of of IN 53106 1281 22 Guthrum Guthrum NNP 53106 1281 23 's 's POS 53106 1281 24 East East NNP 53106 1281 25 Anglian anglian JJ 53106 1281 26 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 1281 27 , , , 53106 1281 28 which which WDT 53106 1281 29 is be VBZ 53106 1281 30 only only RB 53106 1281 31 carried carry VBN 53106 1281 32 as as RB 53106 1281 33 far far RB 53106 1281 34 as as IN 53106 1281 35 Stony Stony NNP 53106 1281 36 Stratford Stratford NNP 53106 1281 37 in in IN 53106 1281 38 the the DT 53106 1281 39 peace peace NN 53106 1281 40 of of IN 53106 1281 41 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 1281 42 and and CC 53106 1281 43 Guthrum Guthrum NNP 53106 1281 44 , , , 53106 1281 45 really really RB 53106 1281 46 ran run VBD 53106 1281 47 along along IN 53106 1281 48 Watling Watling NNP 53106 1281 49 Street Street NNP 53106 1281 50 for for IN 53106 1281 51 a a DT 53106 1281 52 few few JJ 53106 1281 53 miles mile NNS 53106 1281 54 , , , 53106 1281 55 giving give VBG 53106 1281 56 two two CD 53106 1281 57 - - HYPH 53106 1281 58 thirds third NNS 53106 1281 59 of of IN 53106 1281 60 that that DT 53106 1281 61 county county NN 53106 1281 62 to to IN 53106 1281 63 the the DT 53106 1281 64 East East NNP 53106 1281 65 Anglian Anglian NNP 53106 1281 66 realm realm NN 53106 1281 67 . . . 53106 1282 1 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 1282 2 was be VBD 53106 1282 3 governed govern VBN 53106 1282 4 by by IN 53106 1282 5 a a DT 53106 1282 6 succession succession NN 53106 1282 7 of of IN 53106 1282 8 kings king NNS 53106 1282 9 . . . 53106 1283 1 The the DT 53106 1283 2 Five five CD 53106 1283 3 Boroughs Boroughs NNPS 53106 1283 4 formed form VBD 53106 1283 5 a a DT 53106 1283 6 loose loose JJ 53106 1283 7 confederation confederation NN 53106 1283 8 , , , 53106 1283 9 and and CC 53106 1283 10 there there EX 53106 1283 11 can can MD 53106 1283 12 be be VB 53106 1283 13 no no DT 53106 1283 14 question question NN 53106 1283 15 that that IN 53106 1283 16 the the DT 53106 1283 17 districts district NNS 53106 1283 18 which which WDT 53106 1283 19 ' ' `` 53106 1283 20 obeyed obey VBN 53106 1283 21 ' ' '' 53106 1283 22 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1283 23 _ _ NNP 53106 1283 24 v v NNP 53106 1283 25 . . . 53106 1284 1 supra supra NNP 53106 1284 2 _ _ NNP 53106 1284 3 , , , 53106 1284 4 p. p. NN 53106 1284 5 31 31 CD 53106 1284 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1284 7 the the DT 53106 1284 8 boroughs borough NNS 53106 1284 9 of of IN 53106 1284 10 Derby Derby NNP 53106 1284 11 , , , 53106 1284 12 Leicester Leicester NNP 53106 1284 13 , , , 53106 1284 14 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 53106 1284 15 , , , 53106 1284 16 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 53106 1284 17 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1284 18 and and CC 53106 1284 19 Stamford Stamford NNP 53106 1284 20 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1284 21 and and CC 53106 1284 22 Northampton Northampton NNP 53106 1284 23 form form VBP 53106 1284 24 the the DT 53106 1284 25 modern modern JJ 53106 1284 26 counties county NNS 53106 1284 27 named name VBN 53106 1284 28 from from IN 53106 1284 29 these these DT 53106 1284 30 towns town NNS 53106 1284 31 . . . 53106 1285 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 1285 2 is be VBZ 53106 1285 3 also also RB 53106 1285 4 to to TO 53106 1285 5 Danish danish JJ 53106 1285 6 influence influence NN 53106 1285 7 direct direct JJ 53106 1285 8 or or CC 53106 1285 9 indirect indirect JJ 53106 1285 10 that that IN 53106 1285 11 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1285 12 owe owe VBP 53106 1285 13 the the DT 53106 1285 14 similar similar JJ 53106 1285 15 organisation organisation NN 53106 1285 16 of of IN 53106 1285 17 the the DT 53106 1285 18 counties county NNS 53106 1285 19 of of IN 53106 1285 20 Huntingdonshire Huntingdonshire NNP 53106 1285 21 , , , 53106 1285 22 Cambridgeshire Cambridgeshire NNP 53106 1285 23 , , , 53106 1285 24 Bedfordshire Bedfordshire NNP 53106 1285 25 and and CC 53106 1285 26 Hertfordshire Hertfordshire NNP 53106 1285 27 in in IN 53106 1285 28 the the DT 53106 1285 29 old old JJ 53106 1285 30 East east JJ 53106 1285 31 Anglian anglian JJ 53106 1285 32 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 1285 33 . . . 53106 1286 1 Each each DT 53106 1286 2 of of IN 53106 1286 3 these these DT 53106 1286 4 counties county NNS 53106 1286 5 had have VBD 53106 1286 6 a a DT 53106 1286 7 _ _ NNP 53106 1286 8 jarl jarl NN 53106 1286 9 _ _ NNP 53106 1286 10 or or CC 53106 1286 11 earl earl NNP 53106 1286 12 , , , 53106 1286 13 whose whose WP$ 53106 1286 14 headquarters headquarter NNS 53106 1286 15 were be VBD 53106 1286 16 at at IN 53106 1286 17 the the DT 53106 1286 18 ' ' `` 53106 1286 19 borough borough NN 53106 1286 20 . . . 53106 1286 21 ' ' '' 53106 1287 1 He -PRON- PRP 53106 1287 2 summoned summon VBD 53106 1287 3 the the DT 53106 1287 4 _ _ NNP 53106 1287 5 here here RB 53106 1287 6 _ _ NNP 53106 1287 7 , , , 53106 1287 8 whether whether IN 53106 1287 9 for for IN 53106 1287 10 political political JJ 53106 1287 11 or or CC 53106 1287 12 military military JJ 53106 1287 13 purposes purpose NNS 53106 1287 14 , , , 53106 1287 15 and and CC 53106 1287 16 when when WRB 53106 1287 17 these these DT 53106 1287 18 counties county NNS 53106 1287 19 passed pass VBD 53106 1287 20 once once RB 53106 1287 21 more more JJR 53106 1287 22 under under IN 53106 1287 23 English English NNP 53106 1287 24 rule rule NN 53106 1287 25 he -PRON- PRP 53106 1287 26 fulfilled fulfil VBD 53106 1287 27 the the DT 53106 1287 28 functions function NNS 53106 1287 29 of of IN 53106 1287 30 the the DT 53106 1287 31 older old JJR 53106 1287 32 _ _ NNP 53106 1287 33 ealdorman ealdorman NNP 53106 1287 34 _ _ NNP 53106 1287 35 . . . 53106 1288 1 In in IN 53106 1288 2 East East NNP 53106 1288 3 Anglia Anglia NNP 53106 1288 4 , , , 53106 1288 5 apart apart RB 53106 1288 6 from from IN 53106 1288 7 place place NN 53106 1288 8 - - HYPH 53106 1288 9 names name NNS 53106 1288 10 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1288 11 _ _ NNP 53106 1288 12 v v NNP 53106 1288 13 . . . 53106 1289 1 supra supra NNP 53106 1289 2 _ _ NNP 53106 1289 3 , , , 53106 1289 4 p. p. NN 53106 1289 5 129 129 CD 53106 1289 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1289 7 and and CC 53106 1289 8 carucal carucal JJ 53106 1289 9 assessment assessment NN 53106 1289 10 in in IN 53106 1289 11 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 53106 1289 12 and and CC 53106 1289 13 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 53106 1289 14 , , , 53106 1289 15 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1289 16 are be VBP 53106 1289 17 left leave VBN 53106 1289 18 with with IN 53106 1289 19 the the DT 53106 1289 20 boundaries boundary NNS 53106 1289 21 of of IN 53106 1289 22 Guthrum Guthrum NNP 53106 1289 23 's 's POS 53106 1289 24 kingdom kingdom NN 53106 1289 25 and and CC 53106 1289 26 with with IN 53106 1289 27 various various JJ 53106 1289 28 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 53106 1289 29 evidence evidence NN 53106 1289 30 for for IN 53106 1289 31 estimating estimate VBG 53106 1289 32 the the DT 53106 1289 33 extent extent NN 53106 1289 34 of of IN 53106 1289 35 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1289 36 influence influence NN 53106 1289 37 . . . 53106 1290 1 There there EX 53106 1290 2 is be VBZ 53106 1290 3 a a DT 53106 1290 4 curious curious JJ 53106 1290 5 ' ' '' 53106 1290 6 hundredus hundredus NN 53106 1290 7 Dacorum Dacorum NNP 53106 1290 8 ' ' '' 53106 1290 9 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1290 10 cf cf NN 53106 1290 11 . . . 53106 1291 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1291 2 supra supra NNP 53106 1291 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1291 4 , , , 53106 1291 5 p. p. NN 53106 1291 6 10 10 CD 53106 1291 7 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1291 8 in in IN 53106 1291 9 Hertfordshire Hertfordshire NNP 53106 1291 10 , , , 53106 1291 11 while while IN 53106 1291 12 the the DT 53106 1291 13 _ _ NNP 53106 1291 14 Historia Historia NNP 53106 1291 15 Eliensis Eliensis NNP 53106 1291 16 _ _ NNP 53106 1291 17 and and CC 53106 1291 18 other other JJ 53106 1291 19 documents document NNS 53106 1291 20 tend tend VBP 53106 1291 21 to to TO 53106 1291 22 show show VB 53106 1291 23 the the DT 53106 1291 24 presence presence NN 53106 1291 25 of of IN 53106 1291 26 a a DT 53106 1291 27 strong strong JJ 53106 1291 28 Danish danish JJ 53106 1291 29 element element NN 53106 1291 30 in in IN 53106 1291 31 the the DT 53106 1291 32 population population NN 53106 1291 33 and and CC 53106 1291 34 social social JJ 53106 1291 35 organisation organisation NN 53106 1291 36 of of IN 53106 1291 37 the the DT 53106 1291 38 districts district NNS 53106 1291 39 around around IN 53106 1291 40 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 53106 1291 41 . . . 53106 1292 1 The the DT 53106 1292 2 kingship kingship NN 53106 1292 3 of of IN 53106 1292 4 East East NNP 53106 1292 5 Anglia Anglia NNP 53106 1292 6 came come VBD 53106 1292 7 to to IN 53106 1292 8 an an DT 53106 1292 9 end end NN 53106 1292 10 early early RB 53106 1292 11 in in IN 53106 1292 12 the the DT 53106 1292 13 10th 10th JJ 53106 1292 14 century century NN 53106 1292 15 , , , 53106 1292 16 and and CC 53106 1292 17 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1292 18 is be VBZ 53106 1292 19 probable probable JJ 53106 1292 20 that that IN 53106 1292 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1292 22 organisation organisation NN 53106 1292 23 was be VBD 53106 1292 24 then then RB 53106 1292 25 changed change VBN 53106 1292 26 to to IN 53106 1292 27 one one CD 53106 1292 28 resembling resembling NN 53106 1292 29 that that DT 53106 1292 30 of of IN 53106 1292 31 the the DT 53106 1292 32 Five five CD 53106 1292 33 Boroughs Boroughs NNPS 53106 1292 34 , , , 53106 1292 35 viz viz NN 53106 1292 36 . . . 53106 1293 1 a a DT 53106 1293 2 number number NN 53106 1293 3 of of IN 53106 1293 4 districts district NNS 53106 1293 5 grouped group VBN 53106 1293 6 around around IN 53106 1293 7 central central NNP 53106 1293 8 ' ' '' 53106 1293 9 boroughs borough NNS 53106 1293 10 , , , 53106 1293 11 ' ' '' 53106 1293 12 which which WDT 53106 1293 13 afterwards afterwards RB 53106 1293 14 became become VBD 53106 1293 15 counties county NNS 53106 1293 16 , , , 53106 1293 17 except except IN 53106 1293 18 in in IN 53106 1293 19 the the DT 53106 1293 20 older old JJR 53106 1293 21 divisions division NNS 53106 1293 22 of of IN 53106 1293 23 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 53106 1293 24 and and CC 53106 1293 25 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 53106 1293 26 . . . 53106 1294 1 A a DT 53106 1294 2 careful careful JJ 53106 1294 3 study study NN 53106 1294 4 of of IN 53106 1294 5 Domesday Domesday NNP 53106 1294 6 and and CC 53106 1294 7 other other JJ 53106 1294 8 authorities authority NNS 53106 1294 9 reveals reveal VBZ 53106 1294 10 many many JJ 53106 1294 11 other other JJ 53106 1294 12 features feature NNS 53106 1294 13 of of IN 53106 1294 14 interest interest NN 53106 1294 15 in in IN 53106 1294 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1294 17 social social JJ 53106 1294 18 system system NN 53106 1294 19 which which WDT 53106 1294 20 were be VBD 53106 1294 21 due due JJ 53106 1294 22 to to IN 53106 1294 23 Viking Viking NNP 53106 1294 24 influence influence NN 53106 1294 25 . . . 53106 1295 1 Certain certain JJ 53106 1295 2 types type NNS 53106 1295 3 of of IN 53106 1295 4 manorial manorial JJ 53106 1295 5 structure structure NN 53106 1295 6 are be VBP 53106 1295 7 specially specially RB 53106 1295 8 common common JJ 53106 1295 9 in in IN 53106 1295 10 the the DT 53106 1295 11 Danelagh Danelagh NNP 53106 1295 12 . . . 53106 1296 1 Manor manor NN 53106 1296 2 and and CC 53106 1296 3 vill vill NN 53106 1296 4 are be VBP 53106 1296 5 by by IN 53106 1296 6 no no DT 53106 1296 7 means means NN 53106 1296 8 identical identical JJ 53106 1296 9 , , , 53106 1296 10 indeed indeed RB 53106 1296 11 several several JJ 53106 1296 12 manors manor NNS 53106 1296 13 are be VBP 53106 1296 14 included include VBN 53106 1296 15 under under IN 53106 1296 16 one one CD 53106 1296 17 vill vill NN 53106 1296 18 . . . 53106 1297 1 Very very RB 53106 1297 2 frequent frequent JJ 53106 1297 3 is be VBZ 53106 1297 4 the the DT 53106 1297 5 type type NN 53106 1297 6 which which WDT 53106 1297 7 consists consist VBZ 53106 1297 8 in in IN 53106 1297 9 a a DT 53106 1297 10 central central JJ 53106 1297 11 manor manor NN 53106 1297 12 with with IN 53106 1297 13 sokeland sokeland NNP 53106 1297 14 appurtenant appurtenant NNP 53106 1297 15 . . . 53106 1298 1 In in IN 53106 1298 2 the the DT 53106 1298 3 Danelagh Danelagh NNP 53106 1298 4 there there EX 53106 1298 5 was be VBD 53106 1298 6 a a DT 53106 1298 7 large large JJ 53106 1298 8 number number NN 53106 1298 9 of of IN 53106 1298 10 small small JJ 53106 1298 11 freeholders freeholder NNS 53106 1298 12 and and CC 53106 1298 13 the the DT 53106 1298 14 free free JJ 53106 1298 15 peasant peasant NN 53106 1298 16 class class NN 53106 1298 17 was be VBD 53106 1298 18 much much RB 53106 1298 19 more more RBR 53106 1298 20 numerous numerous JJ 53106 1298 21 than than IN 53106 1298 22 in in IN 53106 1298 23 Anglo Anglo NNP 53106 1298 24 - - HYPH 53106 1298 25 Saxon Saxon NNP 53106 1298 26 England England NNP 53106 1298 27 . . . 53106 1299 1 These these DT 53106 1299 2 districts district NNS 53106 1299 3 stand stand VBP 53106 1299 4 in in IN 53106 1299 5 clear clear JJ 53106 1299 6 contrast contrast NN 53106 1299 7 to to IN 53106 1299 8 the the DT 53106 1299 9 strongly strongly RB 53106 1299 10 manorialised manorialised JJ 53106 1299 11 southern southern JJ 53106 1299 12 counties county NNS 53106 1299 13 and and CC 53106 1299 14 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1299 15 were be VBD 53106 1299 16 not not RB 53106 1299 17 feudalised feudalise VBN 53106 1299 18 to to IN 53106 1299 19 any any DT 53106 1299 20 appreciable appreciable JJ 53106 1299 21 extent extent NN 53106 1299 22 before before IN 53106 1299 23 the the DT 53106 1299 24 Norman Norman NNP 53106 1299 25 conquest conquest NN 53106 1299 26 . . . 53106 1300 1 When when WRB 53106 1300 2 that that DT 53106 1300 3 system system NN 53106 1300 4 was be VBD 53106 1300 5 imposed impose VBN 53106 1300 6 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1300 7 often often RB 53106 1300 8 find find VBP 53106 1300 9 single single JJ 53106 1300 10 knight knight NN 53106 1300 11 's 's POS 53106 1300 12 fees fee NNS 53106 1300 13 having have VBG 53106 1300 14 to to TO 53106 1300 15 be be VB 53106 1300 16 taken take VBN 53106 1300 17 over over RP 53106 1300 18 by by IN 53106 1300 19 entire entire JJ 53106 1300 20 communities community NNS 53106 1300 21 of of IN 53106 1300 22 sokemen sokeman NNS 53106 1300 23 . . . 53106 1301 1 The the DT 53106 1301 2 ' ' `` 53106 1301 3 holds hold NNS 53106 1301 4 ' ' '' 53106 1301 5 of of IN 53106 1301 6 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 1301 7 , , , 53106 1301 8 who who WP 53106 1301 9 rank rank VBP 53106 1301 10 next next RB 53106 1301 11 after after IN 53106 1301 12 the the DT 53106 1301 13 earls earls NN 53106 1301 14 , , , 53106 1301 15 and and CC 53106 1301 16 the the DT 53106 1301 17 ' ' `` 53106 1301 18 drengs dreng NNS 53106 1301 19 ' ' '' 53106 1301 20 of of IN 53106 1301 21 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 53106 1301 22 , , , 53106 1301 23 Westmorland Westmorland NNP 53106 1301 24 , , , 53106 1301 25 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 53106 1301 26 , , , 53106 1301 27 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 53106 1301 28 and and CC 53106 1301 29 Durham Durham NNP 53106 1301 30 , , , 53106 1301 31 are be VBP 53106 1301 32 also also RB 53106 1301 33 of of IN 53106 1301 34 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1301 35 origin origin NN 53106 1301 36 . . . 53106 1302 1 The the DT 53106 1302 2 ' ' `` 53106 1302 3 dreng dreng NN 53106 1302 4 ' ' '' 53106 1302 5 was be VBD 53106 1302 6 ' ' '' 53106 1302 7 a a DT 53106 1302 8 free free JJ 53106 1302 9 servant servant NN 53106 1302 10 of of IN 53106 1302 11 the the DT 53106 1302 12 king king NN 53106 1302 13 endowed endow VBN 53106 1302 14 with with IN 53106 1302 15 lands land NNS 53106 1302 16 ' ' POS 53106 1302 17 and and CC 53106 1302 18 the the DT 53106 1302 19 name name NN 53106 1302 20 still still RB 53106 1302 21 survives survive VBZ 53106 1302 22 in in IN 53106 1302 23 the the DT 53106 1302 24 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 53106 1302 25 place place NN 53106 1302 26 - - HYPH 53106 1302 27 name name NN 53106 1302 28 Dringhouses dringhouse NNS 53106 1302 29 . . . 53106 1303 1 The the DT 53106 1303 2 legal legal JJ 53106 1303 3 instinct instinct NN 53106 1303 4 was be VBD 53106 1303 5 strong strong JJ 53106 1303 6 in in IN 53106 1303 7 the the DT 53106 1303 8 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1303 9 mind mind NN 53106 1303 10 and and CC 53106 1303 11 English english JJ 53106 1303 12 law law NN 53106 1303 13 bears bear VBZ 53106 1303 14 deep deep JJ 53106 1303 15 marks mark NNS 53106 1303 16 of of IN 53106 1303 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1303 18 influence influence NN 53106 1303 19 . . . 53106 1304 1 The the DT 53106 1304 2 very very JJ 53106 1304 3 word word NN 53106 1304 4 ' ' `` 53106 1304 5 law law NN 53106 1304 6 ' ' '' 53106 1304 7 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 1304 8 is be VBZ 53106 1304 9 of of IN 53106 1304 10 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1304 11 origin origin NN 53106 1304 12 and and CC 53106 1304 13 has have VBZ 53106 1304 14 replaced replace VBN 53106 1304 15 the the DT 53106 1304 16 English English NNP 53106 1304 17 ' ' POS 53106 1304 18 doom doom NN 53106 1304 19 . . . 53106 1304 20 ' ' '' 53106 1305 1 The the DT 53106 1305 2 chief chief JJ 53106 1305 3 judicial judicial JJ 53106 1305 4 authority authority NN 53106 1305 5 in in IN 53106 1305 6 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 53106 1305 7 , , , 53106 1305 8 Stamford Stamford NNP 53106 1305 9 , , , 53106 1305 10 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 53106 1305 11 , , , 53106 1305 12 Chester Chester NNP 53106 1305 13 and and CC 53106 1305 14 York York NNP 53106 1305 15 was be VBD 53106 1305 16 in in IN 53106 1305 17 the the DT 53106 1305 18 hands hand NNS 53106 1305 19 of of IN 53106 1305 20 twelve twelve CD 53106 1305 21 _ _ NNP 53106 1305 22 lagmen lagmen NNPS 53106 1305 23 _ _ NNP 53106 1305 24 or or CC 53106 1305 25 _ _ NNP 53106 1305 26 judices judices NNPS 53106 1305 27 _ _ NNP 53106 1305 28 . . . 53106 1306 1 These these DT 53106 1306 2 ' ' `` 53106 1306 3 lawmen lawman NNS 53106 1306 4 ' ' '' 53106 1306 5 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1306 6 _ _ NNP 53106 1306 7 v v NNP 53106 1306 8 . . . 53106 1307 1 supra supra NNP 53106 1307 2 _ _ NNP 53106 1307 3 , , , 53106 1307 4 p. p. NN 53106 1307 5 103 103 CD 53106 1307 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1307 7 though though IN 53106 1307 8 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1307 9 had have VBD 53106 1307 10 judicial judicial JJ 53106 1307 11 authority authority NN 53106 1307 12 were be VBD 53106 1307 13 not not RB 53106 1307 14 chosen choose VBN 53106 1307 15 by by IN 53106 1307 16 the the DT 53106 1307 17 king king NN 53106 1307 18 or or CC 53106 1307 19 by by IN 53106 1307 20 popular popular JJ 53106 1307 21 election election NN 53106 1307 22 . . . 53106 1308 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1308 2 position position NN 53106 1308 3 was be VBD 53106 1308 4 hereditary hereditary JJ 53106 1308 5 . . . 53106 1309 1 Of of IN 53106 1309 2 special special JJ 53106 1309 3 interest interest NN 53106 1309 4 are be VBP 53106 1309 5 the the DT 53106 1309 6 ' ' CD 53106 1309 7 12 12 CD 53106 1309 8 senior senior JJ 53106 1309 9 thanes thane NNS 53106 1309 10 ' ' '' 53106 1309 11 of of IN 53106 1309 12 Aethelred Aethelred NNP 53106 1309 13 's 's POS 53106 1309 14 laws law NNS 53106 1309 15 for for IN 53106 1309 16 the the DT 53106 1309 17 Five five CD 53106 1309 18 Boroughs Boroughs NNPS 53106 1309 19 enacted enact VBN 53106 1309 20 at at IN 53106 1309 21 Wantage Wantage NNP 53106 1309 22 in in IN 53106 1309 23 997 997 CD 53106 1309 24 . . . 53106 1310 1 They -PRON- PRP 53106 1310 2 have have VBP 53106 1310 3 to to TO 53106 1310 4 come come VB 53106 1310 5 forward forward RB 53106 1310 6 in in IN 53106 1310 7 the the DT 53106 1310 8 court court NN 53106 1310 9 of of IN 53106 1310 10 every every DT 53106 1310 11 wapentake wapentake NN 53106 1310 12 and and CC 53106 1310 13 to to TO 53106 1310 14 swear swear VB 53106 1310 15 that that IN 53106 1310 16 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1310 17 will will MD 53106 1310 18 not not RB 53106 1310 19 accuse accuse VB 53106 1310 20 wrongly wrongly RB 53106 1310 21 any any DT 53106 1310 22 innocent innocent JJ 53106 1310 23 man man NN 53106 1310 24 or or CC 53106 1310 25 conceal conceal VB 53106 1310 26 any any DT 53106 1310 27 guilty guilty JJ 53106 1310 28 one one CD 53106 1310 29 . . . 53106 1311 1 The the DT 53106 1311 2 exact exact JJ 53106 1311 3 force force NN 53106 1311 4 of of IN 53106 1311 5 this this DT 53106 1311 6 enactment enactment NN 53106 1311 7 has have VBZ 53106 1311 8 been be VBN 53106 1311 9 a a DT 53106 1311 10 matter matter NN 53106 1311 11 of of IN 53106 1311 12 dispute dispute NN 53106 1311 13 -- -- : 53106 1311 14 whether whether IN 53106 1311 15 the the DT 53106 1311 16 thanes thane NNS 53106 1311 17 simply simply RB 53106 1311 18 bore bear VBD 53106 1311 19 witness witness NN 53106 1311 20 to to IN 53106 1311 21 the the DT 53106 1311 22 personal personal JJ 53106 1311 23 status status NN 53106 1311 24 of of IN 53106 1311 25 the the DT 53106 1311 26 accused accuse VBN 53106 1311 27 , , , 53106 1311 28 thus thus RB 53106 1311 29 enabling enable VBG 53106 1311 30 the the DT 53106 1311 31 court court NN 53106 1311 32 to to TO 53106 1311 33 determine determine VB 53106 1311 34 the the DT 53106 1311 35 ordeal ordeal NN 53106 1311 36 through through IN 53106 1311 37 which which WDT 53106 1311 38 he -PRON- PRP 53106 1311 39 should should MD 53106 1311 40 be be VB 53106 1311 41 put put VBN 53106 1311 42 , , , 53106 1311 43 or or CC 53106 1311 44 whether whether IN 53106 1311 45 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1311 46 have have VBP 53106 1311 47 an an DT 53106 1311 48 anticipation anticipation NN 53106 1311 49 of of IN 53106 1311 50 the the DT 53106 1311 51 system system NN 53106 1311 52 of of IN 53106 1311 53 presentment presentment NN 53106 1311 54 by by IN 53106 1311 55 jury jury NN 53106 1311 56 . . . 53106 1312 1 Whatever whatever WDT 53106 1312 2 may may MD 53106 1312 3 be be VB 53106 1312 4 the the DT 53106 1312 5 exact exact JJ 53106 1312 6 truth truth NN 53106 1312 7 there there EX 53106 1312 8 can can MD 53106 1312 9 be be VB 53106 1312 10 little little JJ 53106 1312 11 doubt doubt NN 53106 1312 12 , , , 53106 1312 13 says say VBZ 53106 1312 14 Dr Dr NNP 53106 1312 15 Vinogradoff Vinogradoff NNP 53106 1312 16 , , , 53106 1312 17 that that IN 53106 1312 18 such such PDT 53106 1312 19 a a DT 53106 1312 20 custom custom NN 53106 1312 21 prepared prepare VBD 53106 1312 22 the the DT 53106 1312 23 way way NN 53106 1312 24 for for IN 53106 1312 25 the the DT 53106 1312 26 indictment indictment NN 53106 1312 27 jury jury NN 53106 1312 28 of of IN 53106 1312 29 the the DT 53106 1312 30 12th 12th JJ 53106 1312 31 century century NN 53106 1312 32 . . . 53106 1313 1 The the DT 53106 1313 2 same same JJ 53106 1313 3 author author NN 53106 1313 4 attributes attribute VBZ 53106 1313 5 to to IN 53106 1313 6 Danish Danish NNP 53106 1313 7 influence influence NN 53106 1313 8 a a DT 53106 1313 9 new new JJ 53106 1313 10 conception conception NN 53106 1313 11 of of IN 53106 1313 12 crime crime NN 53106 1313 13 . . . 53106 1314 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 1314 2 is be VBZ 53106 1314 3 no no RB 53106 1314 4 longer long RBR 53106 1314 5 merely merely RB 53106 1314 6 a a DT 53106 1314 7 breach breach NN 53106 1314 8 of of IN 53106 1314 9 the the DT 53106 1314 10 peace peace NN 53106 1314 11 or or CC 53106 1314 12 the the DT 53106 1314 13 result result NN 53106 1314 14 of of IN 53106 1314 15 a a DT 53106 1314 16 feud feud NN 53106 1314 17 , , , 53106 1314 18 to to TO 53106 1314 19 be be VB 53106 1314 20 settled settle VBN 53106 1314 21 by by IN 53106 1314 22 monetary monetary JJ 53106 1314 23 compensation compensation NN 53106 1314 24 , , , 53106 1314 25 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1314 26 is be VBZ 53106 1314 27 a a DT 53106 1314 28 breach breach NN 53106 1314 29 of of IN 53106 1314 30 that that DT 53106 1314 31 conception conception NN 53106 1314 32 of of IN 53106 1314 33 honour honour NN 53106 1314 34 which which WDT 53106 1314 35 binds bind VBZ 53106 1314 36 together together RB 53106 1314 37 military military JJ 53106 1314 38 societies society NNS 53106 1314 39 . . . 53106 1315 1 The the DT 53106 1315 2 criminal criminal NN 53106 1315 3 is be VBZ 53106 1315 4 now now RB 53106 1315 5 branded brand VBN 53106 1315 6 as as IN 53106 1315 7 _ _ NNP 53106 1315 8 nithing nithing NNP 53106 1315 9 _ _ NNP 53106 1315 10 , , , 53106 1315 11 a a DT 53106 1315 12 man man NN 53106 1315 13 unworthy unworthy JJ 53106 1315 14 of of IN 53106 1315 15 comradeship comradeship NN 53106 1315 16 with with IN 53106 1315 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1315 18 fellow fellow JJ 53106 1315 19 - - HYPH 53106 1315 20 warriors warrior NNS 53106 1315 21 . . . 53106 1316 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 53106 1316 2 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1316 3 is be VBZ 53106 1316 4 only only RB 53106 1316 5 within within IN 53106 1316 6 the the DT 53106 1316 7 last last JJ 53106 1316 8 few few JJ 53106 1316 9 years year NNS 53106 1316 10 that that IN 53106 1316 11 the the DT 53106 1316 12 question question NN 53106 1316 13 of of IN 53106 1316 14 Danish danish JJ 53106 1316 15 influence influence NN 53106 1316 16 on on IN 53106 1316 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1316 18 social social JJ 53106 1316 19 , , , 53106 1316 20 political political JJ 53106 1316 21 and and CC 53106 1316 22 legal legal JJ 53106 1316 23 systems system NNS 53106 1316 24 has have VBZ 53106 1316 25 been be VBN 53106 1316 26 treated treat VBN 53106 1316 27 at at RB 53106 1316 28 all all RB 53106 1316 29 seriously seriously RB 53106 1316 30 and and CC 53106 1316 31 much much JJ 53106 1316 32 work work NN 53106 1316 33 still still RB 53106 1316 34 remains remain VBZ 53106 1316 35 to to TO 53106 1316 36 be be VB 53106 1316 37 done do VBN 53106 1316 38 , , , 53106 1316 39 but but CC 53106 1316 40 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1316 41 can can MD 53106 1316 42 already already RB 53106 1316 43 see see VB 53106 1316 44 that that IN 53106 1316 45 the the DT 53106 1316 46 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 1316 47 affected affect VBD 53106 1316 48 English english JJ 53106 1316 49 life life NN 53106 1316 50 far far RB 53106 1316 51 more more RBR 53106 1316 52 deeply deeply RB 53106 1316 53 than than IN 53106 1316 54 a a DT 53106 1316 55 superficial superficial JJ 53106 1316 56 glance glance NN 53106 1316 57 might may MD 53106 1316 58 suggest suggest VB 53106 1316 59 . . . 53106 1317 1 Doubtless doubtless RB 53106 1317 2 the the DT 53106 1317 3 Danish danish JJ 53106 1317 4 invasions invasion NNS 53106 1317 5 struck strike VBD 53106 1317 6 a a DT 53106 1317 7 heavy heavy JJ 53106 1317 8 blow blow NN 53106 1317 9 at at IN 53106 1317 10 learning learning NN 53106 1317 11 and and CC 53106 1317 12 literature literature NN 53106 1317 13 , , , 53106 1317 14 a a DT 53106 1317 15 blow blow NN 53106 1317 16 from from IN 53106 1317 17 the the DT 53106 1317 18 effects effect NNS 53106 1317 19 of of IN 53106 1317 20 which which WDT 53106 1317 21 not not RB 53106 1317 22 even even RB 53106 1317 23 the the DT 53106 1317 24 heroic heroic JJ 53106 1317 25 activities activity NNS 53106 1317 26 of of IN 53106 1317 27 an an DT 53106 1317 28 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 1317 29 could could MD 53106 1317 30 save save VB 53106 1317 31 them -PRON- PRP 53106 1317 32 , , , 53106 1317 33 but but CC 53106 1317 34 there there EX 53106 1317 35 can can MD 53106 1317 36 be be VB 53106 1317 37 no no DT 53106 1317 38 question question NN 53106 1317 39 that that IN 53106 1317 40 in in IN 53106 1317 41 the the DT 53106 1317 42 development development NN 53106 1317 43 of of IN 53106 1317 44 town town NN 53106 1317 45 life life NN 53106 1317 46 , , , 53106 1317 47 in in IN 53106 1317 48 the the DT 53106 1317 49 promotion promotion NN 53106 1317 50 of of IN 53106 1317 51 trade trade NN 53106 1317 52 , , , 53106 1317 53 in in IN 53106 1317 54 the the DT 53106 1317 55 improvement improvement NN 53106 1317 56 of of IN 53106 1317 57 organisation organisation NN 53106 1317 58 and and CC 53106 1317 59 administration administration NN 53106 1317 60 , , , 53106 1317 61 in in IN 53106 1317 62 the the DT 53106 1317 63 modification modification NN 53106 1317 64 of of IN 53106 1317 65 legal legal JJ 53106 1317 66 procedure procedure NN 53106 1317 67 the the DT 53106 1317 68 invaders invader NNS 53106 1317 69 conferred confer VBD 53106 1317 70 great great JJ 53106 1317 71 benefits benefit NNS 53106 1317 72 on on IN 53106 1317 73 the the DT 53106 1317 74 country country NN 53106 1317 75 as as IN 53106 1317 76 a a DT 53106 1317 77 whole whole NN 53106 1317 78 . . . 53106 1318 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 53106 1318 2 : : : 53106 1318 3 [ [ -LRB- 53106 1318 4 15 15 CD 53106 1318 5 ] ] -RRB- 53106 1318 6 In in IN 53106 1318 7 Scotland Scotland NNP 53106 1318 8 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1318 9 is be VBZ 53106 1318 10 used use VBN 53106 1318 11 of of IN 53106 1318 12 a a DT 53106 1318 13 hollow hollow JJ 53106 1318 14 pass pass NN 53106 1318 15 in in IN 53106 1318 16 a a DT 53106 1318 17 ridge ridge NN 53106 1318 18 . . . 53106 1319 1 [ [ -LRB- 53106 1319 2 16 16 CD 53106 1319 3 ] ] -RRB- 53106 1319 4 The the DT 53106 1319 5 _ _ NNP 53106 1319 6 ore ore NN 53106 1319 7 _ _ NNP 53106 1319 8 as as IN 53106 1319 9 a a DT 53106 1319 10 unit unit NN 53106 1319 11 of of IN 53106 1319 12 weight weight NN 53106 1319 13 for for IN 53106 1319 14 silver silver NN 53106 1319 15 is be VBZ 53106 1319 16 of of IN 53106 1319 17 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1319 18 origin origin NN 53106 1319 19 . . . 53106 1320 1 In in IN 53106 1320 2 some some DT 53106 1320 3 districts district NNS 53106 1320 4 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1320 5 was be VBD 53106 1320 6 of of IN 53106 1320 7 the the DT 53106 1320 8 value value NN 53106 1320 9 of of IN 53106 1320 10 16 16 CD 53106 1320 11 pence penny NNS 53106 1320 12 , , , 53106 1320 13 in in IN 53106 1320 14 others other NNS 53106 1320 15 of of IN 53106 1320 16 20 20 CD 53106 1320 17 pence penny NNS 53106 1320 18 , , , 53106 1320 19 and and CC 53106 1320 20 eight eight CD 53106 1320 21 _ _ NNP 53106 1320 22 ores ore NNS 53106 1320 23 _ _ NNP 53106 1320 24 went go VBD 53106 1320 25 to to IN 53106 1320 26 the the DT 53106 1320 27 _ _ NNP 53106 1320 28 mark mark NN 53106 1320 29 _ _ NNP 53106 1320 30 . . . 53106 1321 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 53106 1321 2 XII XII NNP 53106 1321 3 SCANDINAVIAN SCANDINAVIAN NNP 53106 1321 4 INFLUENCE INFLUENCE NNP 53106 1321 5 IN in IN 53106 1321 6 THE the DT 53106 1321 7 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 53106 1321 8 AND and CC 53106 1321 9 ICELAND ICELAND NNP 53106 1321 10 Considering consider VBG 53106 1321 11 the the DT 53106 1321 12 long long JJ 53106 1321 13 and and CC 53106 1321 14 devastating devastating JJ 53106 1321 15 campaign campaign NN 53106 1321 16 of of IN 53106 1321 17 the the DT 53106 1321 18 Vikings viking NNS 53106 1321 19 within within IN 53106 1321 20 the the DT 53106 1321 21 Frankish frankish JJ 53106 1321 22 empire empire NN 53106 1321 23 and and CC 53106 1321 24 more more RBR 53106 1321 25 especially especially RB 53106 1321 26 within within IN 53106 1321 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1321 28 western western JJ 53106 1321 29 portion portion NN 53106 1321 30 , , , 53106 1321 31 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1321 32 is be VBZ 53106 1321 33 surprising surprising JJ 53106 1321 34 that that IN 53106 1321 35 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1321 36 only only RB 53106 1321 37 formed form VBD 53106 1321 38 permanent permanent JJ 53106 1321 39 settlements settlement NNS 53106 1321 40 in in IN 53106 1321 41 one one CD 53106 1321 42 small small JJ 53106 1321 43 area area NN 53106 1321 44 , , , 53106 1321 45 leaving leave VBG 53106 1321 46 practically practically RB 53106 1321 47 no no DT 53106 1321 48 marks mark NNS 53106 1321 49 of of IN 53106 1321 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1321 51 presence presence NN 53106 1321 52 elsewhere elsewhere RB 53106 1321 53 . . . 53106 1322 1 Great great JJ 53106 1322 2 portions portion NNS 53106 1322 3 of of IN 53106 1322 4 the the DT 53106 1322 5 Low Low NNP 53106 1322 6 Countries Countries NNPS 53106 1322 7 were be VBD 53106 1322 8 in in IN 53106 1322 9 almost almost RB 53106 1322 10 continuous continuous JJ 53106 1322 11 occupation occupation NN 53106 1322 12 by by IN 53106 1322 13 them -PRON- PRP 53106 1322 14 during during IN 53106 1322 15 the the DT 53106 1322 16 9th 9th JJ 53106 1322 17 century century NN 53106 1322 18 , , , 53106 1322 19 but but CC 53106 1322 20 the the DT 53106 1322 21 opportunity opportunity NN 53106 1322 22 was be VBD 53106 1322 23 lost lose VBN 53106 1322 24 , , , 53106 1322 25 and and CC 53106 1322 26 beyond beyond IN 53106 1322 27 an an DT 53106 1322 28 important important JJ 53106 1322 29 share share NN 53106 1322 30 in in IN 53106 1322 31 the the DT 53106 1322 32 development development NN 53106 1322 33 of of IN 53106 1322 34 the the DT 53106 1322 35 trade trade NN 53106 1322 36 of of IN 53106 1322 37 Duurstede Duurstede NNP 53106 1322 38 , , , 53106 1322 39 the the DT 53106 1322 40 Vikings viking NNS 53106 1322 41 hardly hardly RB 53106 1322 42 left leave VBD 53106 1322 43 a a DT 53106 1322 44 sign sign NN 53106 1322 45 of of IN 53106 1322 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1322 47 influence influence NN 53106 1322 48 behind behind IN 53106 1322 49 them -PRON- PRP 53106 1322 50 . . . 53106 1323 1 The the DT 53106 1323 2 case case NN 53106 1323 3 of of IN 53106 1323 4 Normandy Normandy NNP 53106 1323 5 is be VBZ 53106 1323 6 different different JJ 53106 1323 7 . . . 53106 1324 1 Here here RB 53106 1324 2 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1324 3 have have VBP 53106 1324 4 a a DT 53106 1324 5 definite definite JJ 53106 1324 6 district district NN 53106 1324 7 assigned assign VBN 53106 1324 8 to to IN 53106 1324 9 the the DT 53106 1324 10 invaders invader NNS 53106 1324 11 , , , 53106 1324 12 just just RB 53106 1324 13 as as IN 53106 1324 14 the the DT 53106 1324 15 Danelagh Danelagh NNP 53106 1324 16 was be VBD 53106 1324 17 given give VBN 53106 1324 18 to to IN 53106 1324 19 them -PRON- PRP 53106 1324 20 in in IN 53106 1324 21 England England NNP 53106 1324 22 , , , 53106 1324 23 and and CC 53106 1324 24 the the DT 53106 1324 25 whole whole NN 53106 1324 26 of of IN 53106 1324 27 that that DT 53106 1324 28 territory territory NN 53106 1324 29 is be VBZ 53106 1324 30 deeply deeply RB 53106 1324 31 impregnated impregnate VBN 53106 1324 32 with with IN 53106 1324 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1324 34 influence influence NN 53106 1324 35 . . . 53106 1325 1 Many many JJ 53106 1325 2 of of IN 53106 1325 3 the the DT 53106 1325 4 Norman Norman NNP 53106 1325 5 towns town NNS 53106 1325 6 in in IN 53106 1325 7 -_ville -_ville JJ 53106 1325 8 _ _ NNP 53106 1325 9 contain contain NN 53106 1325 10 as as IN 53106 1325 11 the the DT 53106 1325 12 first first JJ 53106 1325 13 element element NN 53106 1325 14 in in IN 53106 1325 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1325 16 name name NN 53106 1325 17 a a DT 53106 1325 18 Norse norse JJ 53106 1325 19 personal personal JJ 53106 1325 20 name name NN 53106 1325 21 , , , 53106 1325 22 e.g. e.g. RB 53106 1326 1 Catteville Catteville NNP 53106 1326 2 , , , 53106 1326 3 Cauverville Cauverville NNP 53106 1326 4 , , , 53106 1326 5 Colleville Colleville NNP 53106 1326 6 , , , 53106 1326 7 Fouqueville Fouqueville NNP 53106 1326 8 , , , 53106 1326 9 Hacqueville Hacqueville NNP 53106 1326 10 containing contain VBG 53106 1326 11 the the DT 53106 1326 12 names name NNS 53106 1326 13 _ _ NNP 53106 1326 14 Káte Káte NNP 53106 1326 15 _ _ NNP 53106 1326 16 , , , 53106 1326 17 _ _ NNP 53106 1326 18 Kálfr Kálfr NNP 53106 1326 19 _ _ NNP 53106 1326 20 , , , 53106 1326 21 _ _ NNP 53106 1326 22 Kolr Kolr NNP 53106 1326 23 _ _ NNP 53106 1326 24 , , , 53106 1326 25 _ _ NNP 53106 1326 26 Fólki Fólki NNP 53106 1326 27 _ _ NNP 53106 1326 28 , , , 53106 1326 29 _ _ NNP 53106 1326 30 Hákon Hákon NNP 53106 1326 31 _ _ NNP 53106 1326 32 , , , 53106 1326 33 while while IN 53106 1326 34 the the DT 53106 1326 35 suffixes suffix NNS 53106 1326 36 -_bec -_bec : 53106 1326 37 _ _ NNP 53106 1326 38 , , , 53106 1326 39 -_beuf -_beuf NNP 53106 1326 40 _ _ NNP 53106 1326 41 , , , 53106 1326 42 -_dale -_dale . 53106 1326 43 _ _ NNP 53106 1326 44 , , , 53106 1326 45 -_ey -_ey . 53106 1326 46 _ _ NNP 53106 1326 47 , , , 53106 1326 48 -_gard -_gard . 53106 1326 49 _ _ NNP 53106 1326 50 , , , 53106 1326 51 -_londe -_londe . 53106 1326 52 _ _ NNP 53106 1326 53 , , , 53106 1326 54 -_torp -_torp . 53106 1326 55 _ _ NNP 53106 1326 56 , , , 53106 1326 57 -_tot -_tot . 53106 1326 58 _ _ NNP 53106 1326 59 , , , 53106 1326 60 -_tuit -_tuit : 53106 1326 61 _ _ NNP 53106 1326 62 , , , 53106 1326 63 -_vic -_vic . 53106 1326 64 _ _ NNP 53106 1326 65 as as IN 53106 1326 66 in in IN 53106 1326 67 Bolbec Bolbec NNP 53106 1326 68 , , , 53106 1326 69 Elbeuf Elbeuf NNP 53106 1326 70 , , , 53106 1326 71 Saussedalle Saussedalle NNP 53106 1326 72 , , , 53106 1326 73 Jersey Jersey NNP 53106 1326 74 , , , 53106 1326 75 Eppegard Eppegard NNP 53106 1326 76 , , , 53106 1326 77 Mandelonde Mandelonde NNP 53106 1326 78 , , , 53106 1326 79 Torgistorp Torgistorp NNP 53106 1326 80 , , , 53106 1326 81 Abbetot Abbetot NNP 53106 1326 82 , , , 53106 1326 83 Bracquetuit Bracquetuit NNP 53106 1326 84 , , , 53106 1326 85 Barvic Barvic NNP 53106 1326 86 go go VBP 53106 1326 87 back back RB 53106 1326 88 to to IN 53106 1326 89 O.N. O.N. NNP 53106 1327 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1327 2 bekkr bekkr NN 53106 1327 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1327 4 , , , 53106 1327 5 _ _ NNP 53106 1327 6 búð búð NN 53106 1327 7 _ _ NNP 53106 1327 8 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1327 9 booth booth NN 53106 1327 10 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1327 11 , , , 53106 1327 12 _ _ NNP 53106 1327 13 dalr dalr NNP 53106 1327 14 _ _ NNP 53106 1327 15 , , , 53106 1327 16 _ _ NNP 53106 1327 17 ey ey UH 53106 1327 18 _ _ NNP 53106 1327 19 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1327 20 island island NNP 53106 1327 21 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1327 22 , , , 53106 1327 23 _ _ NNP 53106 1327 24 garðr garðr NN 53106 1327 25 _ _ NNP 53106 1327 26 , , , 53106 1327 27 _ _ NNP 53106 1327 28 lundr lundr NN 53106 1327 29 _ _ NNP 53106 1327 30 , , , 53106 1327 31 _ _ NNP 53106 1327 32 þorp þorp NNP 53106 1327 33 _ _ NNP 53106 1327 34 , , , 53106 1327 35 _ _ NNP 53106 1327 36 topt topt NN 53106 1327 37 _ _ NNP 53106 1327 38 , , , 53106 1327 39 _ _ NNP 53106 1327 40 þveit þveit NNP 53106 1327 41 _ _ NNP 53106 1327 42 , , , 53106 1327 43 _ _ NNP 53106 1327 44 vík vík NNP 53106 1327 45 _ _ NNP 53106 1327 46 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1327 47 _ _ NNP 53106 1327 48 v v NNP 53106 1327 49 . . . 53106 1328 1 supra supra NNP 53106 1328 2 _ _ NNP 53106 1328 3 , , , 53106 1328 4 pp pp NNP 53106 1328 5 . . . 53106 1329 1 124 124 CD 53106 1329 2 - - SYM 53106 1329 3 5 5 CD 53106 1329 4 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1329 5 . . . 53106 1330 1 The the DT 53106 1330 2 dialect dialect NN 53106 1330 3 of of IN 53106 1330 4 Normandy Normandy NNP 53106 1330 5 to to IN 53106 1330 6 this this DT 53106 1330 7 day day NN 53106 1330 8 contains contain VBZ 53106 1330 9 a a DT 53106 1330 10 good good JJ 53106 1330 11 number number NN 53106 1330 12 of of IN 53106 1330 13 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1330 14 words word NNS 53106 1330 15 , , , 53106 1330 16 and and CC 53106 1330 17 others other NNS 53106 1330 18 have have VBP 53106 1330 19 been be VBN 53106 1330 20 introduced introduce VBN 53106 1330 21 into into IN 53106 1330 22 the the DT 53106 1330 23 standard standard JJ 53106 1330 24 language language NN 53106 1330 25 . . . 53106 1331 1 Some some DT 53106 1331 2 of of IN 53106 1331 3 these these DT 53106 1331 4 have have VBP 53106 1331 5 also also RB 53106 1331 6 found find VBN 53106 1331 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1331 8 way way NN 53106 1331 9 into into IN 53106 1331 10 English English NNP 53106 1331 11 through through IN 53106 1331 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1331 13 Norman Norman NNP 53106 1331 14 conquerors conqueror NNS 53106 1331 15 , , , 53106 1331 16 e.g. e.g. RB 53106 1332 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1332 2 abet abet NNP 53106 1332 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1332 4 , , , 53106 1332 5 _ _ NNP 53106 1332 6 baggage baggage NN 53106 1332 7 _ _ NNP 53106 1332 8 , , , 53106 1332 9 _ _ NNP 53106 1332 10 elope elope NN 53106 1332 11 _ _ NNP 53106 1332 12 , , , 53106 1332 13 _ _ NNP 53106 1332 14 equip equip NNP 53106 1332 15 _ _ NNP 53106 1332 16 , , , 53106 1332 17 _ _ NNP 53106 1332 18 jolly jolly RB 53106 1332 19 _ _ NNP 53106 1332 20 , , , 53106 1332 21 _ _ NNP 53106 1332 22 rubbish rubbish NN 53106 1332 23 _ _ NNP 53106 1332 24 , , , 53106 1332 25 _ _ NNP 53106 1332 26 scoop scoop NN 53106 1332 27 _ _ NNP 53106 1332 28 , , , 53106 1332 29 _ _ NNP 53106 1332 30 strife strife NN 53106 1332 31 _ _ NNP 53106 1332 32 just just RB 53106 1332 33 as as IN 53106 1332 34 the the DT 53106 1332 35 _ _ NNP 53106 1332 36 Bulbeck Bulbeck NNP 53106 1332 37 _ _ NNP 53106 1332 38 in in IN 53106 1332 39 Swaffham Swaffham NNP 53106 1332 40 Bulbeck Bulbeck NNP 53106 1332 41 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1332 42 Cambs Cambs NNP 53106 1332 43 . . . 53106 1332 44 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1333 1 and and CC 53106 1333 2 Bulbeck Bulbeck NNP 53106 1333 3 Common Common NNP 53106 1333 4 above above IN 53106 1333 5 Blanchland Blanchland NNP 53106 1333 6 in in IN 53106 1333 7 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 53106 1333 8 is be VBZ 53106 1333 9 from from IN 53106 1333 10 the the DT 53106 1333 11 great great JJ 53106 1333 12 Norman Norman NNP 53106 1333 13 barony barony NN 53106 1333 14 of of IN 53106 1333 15 Bulbeck Bulbeck NNP 53106 1333 16 , , , 53106 1333 17 so so RB 53106 1333 18 named name VBN 53106 1333 19 after after IN 53106 1333 20 Bolbec Bolbec NNP 53106 1333 21 in in IN 53106 1333 22 Normandy Normandy NNP 53106 1333 23 , , , 53106 1333 24 of of IN 53106 1333 25 which which WDT 53106 1333 26 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1333 27 once once RB 53106 1333 28 formed form VBD 53106 1333 29 part part NN 53106 1333 30 . . . 53106 1334 1 Norman norman JJ 53106 1334 2 law law NN 53106 1334 3 and and CC 53106 1334 4 customs custom NNS 53106 1334 5 also also RB 53106 1334 6 show show VBP 53106 1334 7 many many JJ 53106 1334 8 traces trace NNS 53106 1334 9 of of IN 53106 1334 10 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1334 11 influence influence NN 53106 1334 12 and and CC 53106 1334 13 so so RB 53106 1334 14 does do VBZ 53106 1334 15 Norman Norman NNP 53106 1334 16 folk folk NN 53106 1334 17 - - HYPH 53106 1334 18 lore lore NN 53106 1334 19 . . . 53106 1335 1 The the DT 53106 1335 2 Normans Normans NNPS 53106 1335 3 still still RB 53106 1335 4 looked look VBD 53106 1335 5 to to IN 53106 1335 6 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 1335 7 as as IN 53106 1335 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1335 9 home home NN 53106 1335 10 - - HYPH 53106 1335 11 land land NN 53106 1335 12 down down RP 53106 1335 13 to to IN 53106 1335 14 the the DT 53106 1335 15 end end NN 53106 1335 16 of of IN 53106 1335 17 the the DT 53106 1335 18 10th 10th JJ 53106 1335 19 century century NN 53106 1335 20 , , , 53106 1335 21 and and CC 53106 1335 22 at at IN 53106 1335 23 least least JJS 53106 1335 24 twice twice RB 53106 1335 25 during during IN 53106 1335 26 the the DT 53106 1335 27 reign reign NN 53106 1335 28 of of IN 53106 1335 29 Harold Harold NNP 53106 1335 30 Bluetooth Bluetooth NNP 53106 1335 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1335 32 Dukes duke NNS 53106 1335 33 received receive VBD 53106 1335 34 help help NN 53106 1335 35 from from IN 53106 1335 36 that that DT 53106 1335 37 country country NN 53106 1335 38 . . . 53106 1336 1 The the DT 53106 1336 2 nobles noble NNS 53106 1336 3 soon soon RB 53106 1336 4 ceased cease VBD 53106 1336 5 to to TO 53106 1336 6 speak speak VB 53106 1336 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1336 8 old old JJ 53106 1336 9 northern northern JJ 53106 1336 10 language language NN 53106 1336 11 , , , 53106 1336 12 but but CC 53106 1336 13 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1336 14 is be VBZ 53106 1336 15 probable probable JJ 53106 1336 16 that that IN 53106 1336 17 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1336 18 remained remain VBD 53106 1336 19 current current JJ 53106 1336 20 on on IN 53106 1336 21 the the DT 53106 1336 22 lips lip NNS 53106 1336 23 of of IN 53106 1336 24 the the DT 53106 1336 25 people people NNS 53106 1336 26 for for IN 53106 1336 27 some some DT 53106 1336 28 considerable considerable JJ 53106 1336 29 time time NN 53106 1336 30 longer long RBR 53106 1336 31 . . . 53106 1337 1 The the DT 53106 1337 2 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 1337 3 always always RB 53106 1337 4 showed show VBD 53106 1337 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 1337 6 keenly keenly RB 53106 1337 7 sensitive sensitive JJ 53106 1337 8 to to IN 53106 1337 9 the the DT 53106 1337 10 influence influence NN 53106 1337 11 of of IN 53106 1337 12 a a DT 53106 1337 13 civilisation civilisation NN 53106 1337 14 higher high JJR 53106 1337 15 or or CC 53106 1337 16 more more RBR 53106 1337 17 developed developed JJ 53106 1337 18 than than IN 53106 1337 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1337 20 own own JJ 53106 1337 21 , , , 53106 1337 22 and and CC 53106 1337 23 this this DT 53106 1337 24 is be VBZ 53106 1337 25 nowhere nowhere RB 53106 1337 26 more more RBR 53106 1337 27 apparent apparent JJ 53106 1337 28 than than IN 53106 1337 29 in in IN 53106 1337 30 Normandy Normandy NNP 53106 1337 31 . . . 53106 1338 1 Heathenism heathenism NN 53106 1338 2 found find VBD 53106 1338 3 a a DT 53106 1338 4 champion champion NN 53106 1338 5 as as RB 53106 1338 6 late late JJ 53106 1338 7 as as IN 53106 1338 8 943 943 CD 53106 1338 9 when when WRB 53106 1338 10 , , , 53106 1338 11 on on IN 53106 1338 12 the the DT 53106 1338 13 death death NN 53106 1338 14 of of IN 53106 1338 15 William William NNP 53106 1338 16 Longsword Longsword NNP 53106 1338 17 , , , 53106 1338 18 a a DT 53106 1338 19 rising rise VBG 53106 1338 20 of of IN 53106 1338 21 heathen heathen NNP 53106 1338 22 Normans Normans NNP 53106 1338 23 was be VBD 53106 1338 24 crushed crush VBN 53106 1338 25 with with IN 53106 1338 26 the the DT 53106 1338 27 aid aid NN 53106 1338 28 of of IN 53106 1338 29 the the DT 53106 1338 30 Frankish frankish JJ 53106 1338 31 king king NN 53106 1338 32 , , , 53106 1338 33 but but CC 53106 1338 34 for for IN 53106 1338 35 the the DT 53106 1338 36 most most JJS 53106 1338 37 part part NN 53106 1338 38 the the DT 53106 1338 39 Normans Normans NNPS 53106 1338 40 soon soon RB 53106 1338 41 showed show VBD 53106 1338 42 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 1338 43 devout devout JJ 53106 1338 44 sons son NNS 53106 1338 45 of of IN 53106 1338 46 the the DT 53106 1338 47 Church Church NNP 53106 1338 48 and and CC 53106 1338 49 were be VBD 53106 1338 50 destined destine VBN 53106 1338 51 in in IN 53106 1338 52 the the DT 53106 1338 53 11th 11th JJ 53106 1338 54 century century NN 53106 1338 55 to to TO 53106 1338 56 be be VB 53106 1338 57 numbered number VBN 53106 1338 58 among among IN 53106 1338 59 the the DT 53106 1338 60 most most RBS 53106 1338 61 ardent ardent JJ 53106 1338 62 supporters supporter NNS 53106 1338 63 of of IN 53106 1338 64 the the DT 53106 1338 65 Crusades Crusades NNP 53106 1338 66 . . . 53106 1339 1 With with IN 53106 1339 2 the the DT 53106 1339 3 adoption adoption NN 53106 1339 4 of of IN 53106 1339 5 Christianity Christianity NNP 53106 1339 6 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1339 7 learned learn VBD 53106 1339 8 to to TO 53106 1339 9 respect respect VB 53106 1339 10 and and CC 53106 1339 11 honour honour VB 53106 1339 12 those those DT 53106 1339 13 homes home NNS 53106 1339 14 of of IN 53106 1339 15 learning learning NN 53106 1339 16 which which WDT 53106 1339 17 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1339 18 had have VBD 53106 1339 19 once once RB 53106 1339 20 devastated devastate VBN 53106 1339 21 for for IN 53106 1339 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1339 23 wealth wealth NN 53106 1339 24 of of IN 53106 1339 25 hoarded hoard VBN 53106 1339 26 treasure treasure NN 53106 1339 27 , , , 53106 1339 28 and and CC 53106 1339 29 the the DT 53106 1339 30 famous famous JJ 53106 1339 31 school school NN 53106 1339 32 at at IN 53106 1339 33 Bec Bec NNP 53106 1339 34 , , , 53106 1339 35 whence whence NN 53106 1339 36 came come VBD 53106 1339 37 Lanfranc Lanfranc NNP 53106 1339 38 and and CC 53106 1339 39 Anselm Anselm NNP 53106 1339 40 , , , 53106 1339 41 was be VBD 53106 1339 42 only only RB 53106 1339 43 one one CD 53106 1339 44 among among IN 53106 1339 45 many many JJ 53106 1339 46 which which WDT 53106 1339 47 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1339 48 richly richly RB 53106 1339 49 endowed endow VBD 53106 1339 50 and and CC 53106 1339 51 supported support VBN 53106 1339 52 . . . 53106 1340 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1340 2 religious religious JJ 53106 1340 3 and and CC 53106 1340 4 artistic artistic JJ 53106 1340 5 feeling feeling NN 53106 1340 6 found find VBD 53106 1340 7 expression expression NN 53106 1340 8 in in IN 53106 1340 9 that that DT 53106 1340 10 development development NN 53106 1340 11 of of IN 53106 1340 12 Romanesque romanesque JJ 53106 1340 13 architecture architecture NN 53106 1340 14 which which WDT 53106 1340 15 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1340 16 know know VBP 53106 1340 17 as as IN 53106 1340 18 Norman Norman NNP 53106 1340 19 and and CC 53106 1340 20 which which WDT 53106 1340 21 has have VBZ 53106 1340 22 given give VBN 53106 1340 23 so so RB 53106 1340 24 many many JJ 53106 1340 25 famous famous JJ 53106 1340 26 buildings building NNS 53106 1340 27 not not RB 53106 1340 28 only only RB 53106 1340 29 to to IN 53106 1340 30 Normandy Normandy NNP 53106 1340 31 but but CC 53106 1340 32 to to IN 53106 1340 33 England England NNP 53106 1340 34 , , , 53106 1340 35 to to IN 53106 1340 36 Sicily Sicily NNP 53106 1340 37 and and CC 53106 1340 38 to to IN 53106 1340 39 Southern Southern NNP 53106 1340 40 Italy Italy NNP 53106 1340 41 generally generally RB 53106 1340 42 . . . 53106 1341 1 In in IN 53106 1341 2 literature literature NN 53106 1341 3 the the DT 53106 1341 4 Norman Norman NNP 53106 1341 5 - - HYPH 53106 1341 6 French French NNP 53106 1341 7 _ _ NNP 53106 1341 8 trouvères trouvère NNS 53106 1341 9 _ _ NNP 53106 1341 10 did do VBD 53106 1341 11 much much RB 53106 1341 12 towards towards IN 53106 1341 13 popularising popularise VBG 53106 1341 14 the the DT 53106 1341 15 romances romance NNS 53106 1341 16 of of IN 53106 1341 17 war war NN 53106 1341 18 and and CC 53106 1341 19 adventure adventure NN 53106 1341 20 which which WDT 53106 1341 21 play play VBP 53106 1341 22 so so RB 53106 1341 23 important important JJ 53106 1341 24 a a DT 53106 1341 25 part part NN 53106 1341 26 in in IN 53106 1341 27 medieval medieval JJ 53106 1341 28 literature literature NN 53106 1341 29 , , , 53106 1341 30 and and CC 53106 1341 31 when when WRB 53106 1341 32 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1341 33 settled settle VBD 53106 1341 34 in in IN 53106 1341 35 England England NNP 53106 1341 36 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1341 37 was be VBD 53106 1341 38 largely largely RB 53106 1341 39 due due JJ 53106 1341 40 to to IN 53106 1341 41 Anglo anglo JJ 53106 1341 42 - - HYPH 53106 1341 43 Norman norman JJ 53106 1341 44 poets poet NNS 53106 1341 45 that that WDT 53106 1341 46 ' ' `` 53106 1341 47 the the DT 53106 1341 48 matter matter NN 53106 1341 49 of of IN 53106 1341 50 Britain Britain NNP 53106 1341 51 ' ' '' 53106 1341 52 became become VBD 53106 1341 53 one one CD 53106 1341 54 of of IN 53106 1341 55 the the DT 53106 1341 56 great great JJ 53106 1341 57 subjects subject NNS 53106 1341 58 of of IN 53106 1341 59 romance romance NN 53106 1341 60 for for IN 53106 1341 61 all all DT 53106 1341 62 time time NN 53106 1341 63 . . . 53106 1342 1 In in IN 53106 1342 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1342 3 social social JJ 53106 1342 4 organisation organisation NN 53106 1342 5 Normandy Normandy NNP 53106 1342 6 seems seem VBZ 53106 1342 7 speedily speedily RB 53106 1342 8 to to TO 53106 1342 9 have have VB 53106 1342 10 been be VBN 53106 1342 11 feudalised feudalise VBN 53106 1342 12 . . . 53106 1343 1 Rollo rollo NN 53106 1343 2 divided divide VBD 53106 1343 3 the the DT 53106 1343 4 land land NN 53106 1343 5 among among IN 53106 1343 6 a a DT 53106 1343 7 comparatively comparatively RB 53106 1343 8 small small JJ 53106 1343 9 number number NN 53106 1343 10 of of IN 53106 1343 11 large large JJ 53106 1343 12 landholders landholder NNS 53106 1343 13 and and CC 53106 1343 14 the the DT 53106 1343 15 system system NN 53106 1343 16 of of IN 53106 1343 17 land land NN 53106 1343 18 tenure tenure NN 53106 1343 19 was be VBD 53106 1343 20 quite quite RB 53106 1343 21 different different JJ 53106 1343 22 from from IN 53106 1343 23 that that DT 53106 1343 24 in in IN 53106 1343 25 the the DT 53106 1343 26 English English NNP 53106 1343 27 Danelagh Danelagh NNP 53106 1343 28 with with IN 53106 1343 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1343 30 large large JJ 53106 1343 31 number number NN 53106 1343 32 of of IN 53106 1343 33 small small JJ 53106 1343 34 freeholders freeholder NNS 53106 1343 35 . . . 53106 1344 1 On on IN 53106 1344 2 the the DT 53106 1344 3 other other JJ 53106 1344 4 hand hand NN 53106 1344 5 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1344 6 was be VBD 53106 1344 7 probably probably RB 53106 1344 8 due due IN 53106 1344 9 to to IN 53106 1344 10 Norse norse JJ 53106 1344 11 traditions tradition NNS 53106 1344 12 of of IN 53106 1344 13 personal personal JJ 53106 1344 14 freedom freedom NN 53106 1344 15 that that WDT 53106 1344 16 serfdom serfdom NN 53106 1344 17 disappeared disappear VBD 53106 1344 18 earlier early RBR 53106 1344 19 in in IN 53106 1344 20 Normandy Normandy NNP 53106 1344 21 than than IN 53106 1344 22 in in IN 53106 1344 23 any any DT 53106 1344 24 other other JJ 53106 1344 25 of of IN 53106 1344 26 the the DT 53106 1344 27 French french JJ 53106 1344 28 provinces province NNS 53106 1344 29 . . . 53106 1345 1 Trade Trade NNP 53106 1345 2 and and CC 53106 1345 3 commerce commerce NN 53106 1345 4 were be VBD 53106 1345 5 fostered foster VBN 53106 1345 6 here here RB 53106 1345 7 as as RB 53106 1345 8 everywhere everywhere RB 53106 1345 9 by by IN 53106 1345 10 the the DT 53106 1345 11 Vikings viking NNS 53106 1345 12 . . . 53106 1346 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 1346 2 was be VBD 53106 1346 3 the the DT 53106 1346 4 Normans Normans NNPS 53106 1346 5 who who WP 53106 1346 6 first first RB 53106 1346 7 taught teach VBD 53106 1346 8 the the DT 53106 1346 9 French French NNP 53106 1346 10 to to TO 53106 1346 11 become become VB 53106 1346 12 a a DT 53106 1346 13 power power NN 53106 1346 14 at at IN 53106 1346 15 sea sea NN 53106 1346 16 , , , 53106 1346 17 many many JJ 53106 1346 18 French french JJ 53106 1346 19 naval naval JJ 53106 1346 20 terms term NNS 53106 1346 21 are be VBP 53106 1346 22 of of IN 53106 1346 23 Norman Norman NNP 53106 1346 24 origin origin NN 53106 1346 25 and and CC 53106 1346 26 from from IN 53106 1346 27 the the DT 53106 1346 28 Norman Norman NNP 53106 1346 29 province province NN 53106 1346 30 have have VBP 53106 1346 31 come come VBN 53106 1346 32 some some DT 53106 1346 33 of of IN 53106 1346 34 France France NNP 53106 1346 35 's 's POS 53106 1346 36 greatest great JJS 53106 1346 37 sea sea NN 53106 1346 38 - - HYPH 53106 1346 39 captains captain NNS 53106 1346 40 . . . 53106 1347 1 The the DT 53106 1347 2 Vikings viking NNS 53106 1347 3 like like IN 53106 1347 4 the the DT 53106 1347 5 Franks Franks NNPS 53106 1347 6 before before IN 53106 1347 7 them -PRON- PRP 53106 1347 8 threw throw VBD 53106 1347 9 off off RP 53106 1347 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1347 11 old old JJ 53106 1347 12 speech speech NN 53106 1347 13 and and CC 53106 1347 14 submitted submit VBN 53106 1347 15 to to IN 53106 1347 16 the the DT 53106 1347 17 all all RB 53106 1347 18 - - HYPH 53106 1347 19 embracing embrace VBG 53106 1347 20 power power NN 53106 1347 21 of of IN 53106 1347 22 Latin latin JJ 53106 1347 23 civilisation civilisation NN 53106 1347 24 , , , 53106 1347 25 and and CC 53106 1347 26 the the DT 53106 1347 27 result result NN 53106 1347 28 was be VBD 53106 1347 29 a a DT 53106 1347 30 race race NN 53106 1347 31 endowed endow VBN 53106 1347 32 with with IN 53106 1347 33 vigorous vigorous JJ 53106 1347 34 personality personality NN 53106 1347 35 , , , 53106 1347 36 untiring untire VBG 53106 1347 37 activity activity NN 53106 1347 38 , , , 53106 1347 39 and and CC 53106 1347 40 the the DT 53106 1347 41 instinct instinct NN 53106 1347 42 for for IN 53106 1347 43 ruling rule VBG 53106 1347 44 men man NNS 53106 1347 45 . . . 53106 1348 1 The the DT 53106 1348 2 Normans Normans NNPS 53106 1348 3 may may MD 53106 1348 4 have have VB 53106 1348 5 become become VBN 53106 1348 6 largely largely RB 53106 1348 7 French french JJ 53106 1348 8 but but CC 53106 1348 9 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1348 10 lost lose VBD 53106 1348 11 none none NN 53106 1348 12 of of IN 53106 1348 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1348 14 old old JJ 53106 1348 15 enterprise enterprise NN 53106 1348 16 and and CC 53106 1348 17 spirit spirit NN 53106 1348 18 of of IN 53106 1348 19 adventure adventure NN 53106 1348 20 . . . 53106 1349 1 In in IN 53106 1349 2 the the DT 53106 1349 3 11th 11th JJ 53106 1349 4 century century NN 53106 1349 5 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1349 6 conquered conquer VBD 53106 1349 7 England England NNP 53106 1349 8 and and CC 53106 1349 9 founded found VBD 53106 1349 10 great great JJ 53106 1349 11 kingdoms kingdom NNS 53106 1349 12 for for IN 53106 1349 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 1349 14 in in IN 53106 1349 15 Sicily Sicily NNP 53106 1349 16 and and CC 53106 1349 17 South South NNP 53106 1349 18 Italy Italy NNP 53106 1349 19 . . . 53106 1350 1 No no DT 53106 1350 2 Viking Viking NNP 53106 1350 3 stock stock NN 53106 1350 4 was be VBD 53106 1350 5 more more RBR 53106 1350 6 vigorous vigorous JJ 53106 1350 7 than than IN 53106 1350 8 that that DT 53106 1350 9 which which WDT 53106 1350 10 resulted result VBD 53106 1350 11 from from IN 53106 1350 12 the the DT 53106 1350 13 grafting grafting NN 53106 1350 14 of of IN 53106 1350 15 Gallo Gallo NNP 53106 1350 16 - - HYPH 53106 1350 17 Latin Latin NNP 53106 1350 18 culture culture NN 53106 1350 19 on on IN 53106 1350 20 the the DT 53106 1350 21 ruder ruder JJ 53106 1350 22 civilisation civilisation NN 53106 1350 23 of of IN 53106 1350 24 the the DT 53106 1350 25 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 53106 1350 26 north north NN 53106 1350 27 . . . 53106 1351 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1351 2 influence influence NN 53106 1351 3 on on IN 53106 1351 4 France France NNP 53106 1351 5 as as IN 53106 1351 6 a a DT 53106 1351 7 whole whole NN 53106 1351 8 is be VBZ 53106 1351 9 not not RB 53106 1351 10 nearly nearly RB 53106 1351 11 as as RB 53106 1351 12 great great JJ 53106 1351 13 as as IN 53106 1351 14 the the DT 53106 1351 15 influence influence NN 53106 1351 16 of of IN 53106 1351 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1351 18 kinsmen kinsman NNS 53106 1351 19 in in IN 53106 1351 20 England England NNP 53106 1351 21 , , , 53106 1351 22 probably probably RB 53106 1351 23 because because IN 53106 1351 24 English english JJ 53106 1351 25 government government NN 53106 1351 26 was be VBD 53106 1351 27 centralised centralise VBN 53106 1351 28 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1351 29 under under IN 53106 1351 30 Norman Norman NNP 53106 1351 31 rule rule NN 53106 1351 32 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1351 33 much much RB 53106 1351 34 sooner soon RBR 53106 1351 35 than than IN 53106 1351 36 French french JJ 53106 1351 37 government government NN 53106 1351 38 , , , 53106 1351 39 and and CC 53106 1351 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1351 41 influence influence NN 53106 1351 42 was be VBD 53106 1351 43 thus thus RB 53106 1351 44 able able JJ 53106 1351 45 to to TO 53106 1351 46 make make VB 53106 1351 47 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 1351 48 felt feel VBN 53106 1351 49 outside outside IN 53106 1351 50 the the DT 53106 1351 51 actual actual JJ 53106 1351 52 districts district NNS 53106 1351 53 in in IN 53106 1351 54 which which WDT 53106 1351 55 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1351 56 settled settle VBD 53106 1351 57 . . . 53106 1352 1 The the DT 53106 1352 2 settlement settlement NN 53106 1352 3 of of IN 53106 1352 4 Normandy Normandy NNP 53106 1352 5 helped help VBD 53106 1352 6 however however RB 53106 1352 7 towards towards IN 53106 1352 8 the the DT 53106 1352 9 consolidation consolidation NN 53106 1352 10 of of IN 53106 1352 11 power power NN 53106 1352 12 in in IN 53106 1352 13 the the DT 53106 1352 14 hands hand NNS 53106 1352 15 of of IN 53106 1352 16 Charles Charles NNP 53106 1352 17 the the DT 53106 1352 18 Bald Bald NNP 53106 1352 19 and and CC 53106 1352 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1352 21 successors successor NNS 53106 1352 22 , , , 53106 1352 23 much much RB 53106 1352 24 as as IN 53106 1352 25 the the DT 53106 1352 26 settlement settlement NN 53106 1352 27 of of IN 53106 1352 28 the the DT 53106 1352 29 Danelagh Danelagh NNP 53106 1352 30 helped help VBD 53106 1352 31 in in IN 53106 1352 32 establishing establish VBG 53106 1352 33 the the DT 53106 1352 34 final final JJ 53106 1352 35 supremacy supremacy NN 53106 1352 36 of of IN 53106 1352 37 Wessex Wessex NNP 53106 1352 38 . . . 53106 1353 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 1353 2 remains remain VBZ 53106 1353 3 to to TO 53106 1353 4 speak speak VB 53106 1353 5 of of IN 53106 1353 6 one one CD 53106 1353 7 great great JJ 53106 1353 8 home home NN 53106 1353 9 of of IN 53106 1353 10 Viking Viking NNP 53106 1353 11 civilisation civilisation NN 53106 1353 12 to to TO 53106 1353 13 which which WDT 53106 1353 14 more more JJR 53106 1353 15 than than IN 53106 1353 16 one one CD 53106 1353 17 reference reference NN 53106 1353 18 has have VBZ 53106 1353 19 been be VBN 53106 1353 20 made make VBN 53106 1353 21 in in IN 53106 1353 22 previous previous JJ 53106 1353 23 chapters chapter NNS 53106 1353 24 , , , 53106 1353 25 viz viz NN 53106 1353 26 . . . 53106 1354 1 Iceland iceland VB 53106 1354 2 . . . 53106 1355 1 The the DT 53106 1355 2 story story NN 53106 1355 3 of of IN 53106 1355 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1355 5 settlement settlement NN 53106 1355 6 is be VBZ 53106 1355 7 a a DT 53106 1355 8 very very RB 53106 1355 9 simple simple JJ 53106 1355 10 one one NN 53106 1355 11 . . . 53106 1356 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 1356 2 commenced commence VBD 53106 1356 3 about about IN 53106 1356 4 870 870 CD 53106 1356 5 , , , 53106 1356 6 when when WRB 53106 1356 7 many many JJ 53106 1356 8 great great JJ 53106 1356 9 Norwegian norwegian JJ 53106 1356 10 noblemen nobleman NNS 53106 1356 11 sought seek VBN 53106 1356 12 there there RB 53106 1356 13 for for IN 53106 1356 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 1356 15 and and CC 53106 1356 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1356 17 followers follower NNS 53106 1356 18 a a DT 53106 1356 19 freer free JJR 53106 1356 20 life life NN 53106 1356 21 than than IN 53106 1356 22 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1356 23 could could MD 53106 1356 24 obtain obtain VB 53106 1356 25 under under IN 53106 1356 26 the the DT 53106 1356 27 growing grow VBG 53106 1356 28 power power NN 53106 1356 29 of of IN 53106 1356 30 Harold Harold NNP 53106 1356 31 Fairhair Fairhair NNP 53106 1356 32 . . . 53106 1357 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 1357 2 was be VBD 53106 1357 3 greatly greatly RB 53106 1357 4 strengthened strengthen VBN 53106 1357 5 by by IN 53106 1357 6 settlers settler NNS 53106 1357 7 both both DT 53106 1357 8 from from IN 53106 1357 9 Norway Norway NNP 53106 1357 10 and and CC 53106 1357 11 from from IN 53106 1357 12 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 1357 13 and and CC 53106 1357 14 the the DT 53106 1357 15 Western Western NNP 53106 1357 16 Islands Islands NNPS 53106 1357 17 when when WRB 53106 1357 18 that that DT 53106 1357 19 power power NN 53106 1357 20 was be VBD 53106 1357 21 firmly firmly RB 53106 1357 22 established establish VBN 53106 1357 23 by by IN 53106 1357 24 the the DT 53106 1357 25 battle battle NN 53106 1357 26 of of IN 53106 1357 27 Hafrsfjord Hafrsfjord NNP 53106 1357 28 , , , 53106 1357 29 and and CC 53106 1357 30 by by IN 53106 1357 31 the the DT 53106 1357 32 year year NN 53106 1357 33 930 930 CD 53106 1357 34 the the DT 53106 1357 35 settlement settlement NN 53106 1357 36 was be VBD 53106 1357 37 practically practically RB 53106 1357 38 complete complete JJ 53106 1357 39 . . . 53106 1358 1 Iceland Iceland NNP 53106 1358 2 was be VBD 53106 1358 3 more more RBR 53106 1358 4 purely purely RB 53106 1358 5 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1358 6 than than IN 53106 1358 7 any any DT 53106 1358 8 other other JJ 53106 1358 9 settlement settlement NN 53106 1358 10 made make VBN 53106 1358 11 during during IN 53106 1358 12 the the DT 53106 1358 13 Viking Viking NNP 53106 1358 14 age age NN 53106 1358 15 . . . 53106 1359 1 Here here RB 53106 1359 2 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1359 3 have have VBP 53106 1359 4 not not RB 53106 1359 5 the the DT 53106 1359 6 case case NN 53106 1359 7 of of IN 53106 1359 8 one one CD 53106 1359 9 civilisation civilisation NN 53106 1359 10 grafted graft VBN 53106 1359 11 on on IN 53106 1359 12 another another DT 53106 1359 13 and and CC 53106 1359 14 earlier early RBR 53106 1359 15 one one CD 53106 1359 16 as as IN 53106 1359 17 in in IN 53106 1359 18 England England NNP 53106 1359 19 , , , 53106 1359 20 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 1359 21 or or CC 53106 1359 22 the the DT 53106 1359 23 Frankish frankish JJ 53106 1359 24 empire empire NN 53106 1359 25 , , , 53106 1359 26 but but CC 53106 1359 27 the the DT 53106 1359 28 transference transference NN 53106 1359 29 of of IN 53106 1359 30 the the DT 53106 1359 31 best good JJS 53106 1359 32 and and CC 53106 1359 33 finest fine JJS 53106 1359 34 elements element NNS 53106 1359 35 in in IN 53106 1359 36 a a DT 53106 1359 37 nation nation NN 53106 1359 38 to to IN 53106 1359 39 new new JJ 53106 1359 40 and and CC 53106 1359 41 virgin virgin JJ 53106 1359 42 soil soil NN 53106 1359 43 where where WRB 53106 1359 44 , , , 53106 1359 45 for for IN 53106 1359 46 good good JJ 53106 1359 47 or or CC 53106 1359 48 ill ill JJ 53106 1359 49 , , , 53106 1359 50 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1359 51 were be VBD 53106 1359 52 free free JJ 53106 1359 53 to to TO 53106 1359 54 develop develop VB 53106 1359 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1359 56 civilisation civilisation NN 53106 1359 57 on on IN 53106 1359 58 almost almost RB 53106 1359 59 entirely entirely RB 53106 1359 60 independent independent JJ 53106 1359 61 lines line NNS 53106 1359 62 . . . 53106 1360 1 Settlers settler NNS 53106 1360 2 from from IN 53106 1360 3 the the DT 53106 1360 4 Western Western NNP 53106 1360 5 Islands Islands NNPS 53106 1360 6 and and CC 53106 1360 7 from from IN 53106 1360 8 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 1360 9 may may MD 53106 1360 10 have have VB 53106 1360 11 brought bring VBN 53106 1360 12 Celtic celtic JJ 53106 1360 13 elements element NNS 53106 1360 14 , , , 53106 1360 15 and and CC 53106 1360 16 Christianity Christianity NNP 53106 1360 17 was be VBD 53106 1360 18 not not RB 53106 1360 19 without without IN 53106 1360 20 influence influence NN 53106 1360 21 , , , 53106 1360 22 when when WRB 53106 1360 23 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1360 24 was be VBD 53106 1360 25 introduced introduce VBN 53106 1360 26 from from IN 53106 1360 27 Norway Norway NNP 53106 1360 28 at at IN 53106 1360 29 the the DT 53106 1360 30 close close NN 53106 1360 31 of of IN 53106 1360 32 the the DT 53106 1360 33 10th 10th JJ 53106 1360 34 century century NN 53106 1360 35 , , , 53106 1360 36 but but CC 53106 1360 37 on on IN 53106 1360 38 the the DT 53106 1360 39 whole whole NN 53106 1360 40 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1360 41 see see VBP 53106 1360 42 in in IN 53106 1360 43 Iceland Iceland NNP 53106 1360 44 just just RB 53106 1360 45 what what WP 53106 1360 46 Viking Viking NNP 53106 1360 47 civilisation civilisation NN 53106 1360 48 was be VBD 53106 1360 49 capable capable JJ 53106 1360 50 of of IN 53106 1360 51 when when WRB 53106 1360 52 left leave VBN 53106 1360 53 to to IN 53106 1360 54 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 1360 55 . . . 53106 1361 1 At at IN 53106 1361 2 first first RB 53106 1361 3 the the DT 53106 1361 4 settlers settler NNS 53106 1361 5 lived live VBD 53106 1361 6 in in IN 53106 1361 7 almost almost RB 53106 1361 8 complete complete JJ 53106 1361 9 isolation isolation NN 53106 1361 10 , , , 53106 1361 11 political political JJ 53106 1361 12 and and CC 53106 1361 13 religious religious JJ 53106 1361 14 , , , 53106 1361 15 from from IN 53106 1361 16 one one CD 53106 1361 17 another another DT 53106 1361 18 , , , 53106 1361 19 but but CC 53106 1361 20 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1361 21 soon soon RB 53106 1361 22 found find VBD 53106 1361 23 that that IN 53106 1361 24 some some DT 53106 1361 25 form form NN 53106 1361 26 of of IN 53106 1361 27 organisation organisation NN 53106 1361 28 was be VBD 53106 1361 29 necessary necessary JJ 53106 1361 30 and and CC 53106 1361 31 groups group NNS 53106 1361 32 of of IN 53106 1361 33 settlers settler NNS 53106 1361 34 began begin VBD 53106 1361 35 by by IN 53106 1361 36 choosing choose VBG 53106 1361 37 from from IN 53106 1361 38 among among IN 53106 1361 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1361 40 number number NN 53106 1361 41 a a DT 53106 1361 42 _ _ NNP 53106 1361 43 goði goði NN 53106 1361 44 _ _ NNP 53106 1361 45 , , , 53106 1361 46 or or CC 53106 1361 47 chieftain chieftain NN 53106 1361 48 , , , 53106 1361 49 half half JJ 53106 1361 50 - - HYPH 53106 1361 51 priest priest NN 53106 1361 52 , , , 53106 1361 53 half half NN 53106 1361 54 - - HYPH 53106 1361 55 leader leader NN 53106 1361 56 , , , 53106 1361 57 who who WP 53106 1361 58 was be VBD 53106 1361 59 the the DT 53106 1361 60 speaker speaker NN 53106 1361 61 at at IN 53106 1361 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1361 63 moot moot NN 53106 1361 64 and and CC 53106 1361 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1361 66 representative representative NN 53106 1361 67 in in IN 53106 1361 68 negotiation negotiation NN 53106 1361 69 with with IN 53106 1361 70 neighbouring neighbour VBG 53106 1361 71 groups group NNS 53106 1361 72 . . . 53106 1362 1 Then then RB 53106 1362 2 , , , 53106 1362 3 continued continued JJ 53106 1362 4 disputes dispute NNS 53106 1362 5 and and CC 53106 1362 6 the the DT 53106 1362 7 lack lack NN 53106 1362 8 of of IN 53106 1362 9 a a DT 53106 1362 10 common common JJ 53106 1362 11 law law NN 53106 1362 12 led lead VBN 53106 1362 13 to to IN 53106 1362 14 the the DT 53106 1362 15 establishment establishment NN 53106 1362 16 of of IN 53106 1362 17 a a DT 53106 1362 18 central central JJ 53106 1362 19 moot moot NN 53106 1362 20 or or CC 53106 1362 21 _ _ NNP 53106 1362 22 alþing alþe VBG 53106 1362 23 _ _ NNP 53106 1362 24 , , , 53106 1362 25 with with IN 53106 1362 26 a a DT 53106 1362 27 speaker speaker NN 53106 1362 28 to to TO 53106 1362 29 speak speak VB 53106 1362 30 one one CD 53106 1362 31 single single JJ 53106 1362 32 law law NN 53106 1362 33 for for IN 53106 1362 34 all all DT 53106 1362 35 . . . 53106 1363 1 But but CC 53106 1363 2 the the DT 53106 1363 3 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 53106 1363 4 were be VBD 53106 1363 5 much much RB 53106 1363 6 better well JJR 53106 1363 7 at at IN 53106 1363 8 making make VBG 53106 1363 9 constitutions constitution NNS 53106 1363 10 and and CC 53106 1363 11 enacting enact VBG 53106 1363 12 laws law NNS 53106 1363 13 than than IN 53106 1363 14 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1363 15 were be VBD 53106 1363 16 at at IN 53106 1363 17 observing observe VBG 53106 1363 18 them -PRON- PRP 53106 1363 19 when when WRB 53106 1363 20 instituted institute VBN 53106 1363 21 , , , 53106 1363 22 and and CC 53106 1363 23 the the DT 53106 1363 24 condition condition NN 53106 1363 25 of of IN 53106 1363 26 Iceland Iceland NNP 53106 1363 27 has have VBZ 53106 1363 28 been be VBN 53106 1363 29 vividly vividly RB 53106 1363 30 if if IN 53106 1363 31 roughly roughly RB 53106 1363 32 summarised summarise VBN 53106 1363 33 as as IN 53106 1363 34 one one CD 53106 1363 35 of of IN 53106 1363 36 ' ' `` 53106 1363 37 all all DT 53106 1363 38 law law NN 53106 1363 39 and and CC 53106 1363 40 no no DT 53106 1363 41 government government NN 53106 1363 42 . . . 53106 1363 43 ' ' '' 53106 1364 1 The the DT 53106 1364 2 local local JJ 53106 1364 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1364 4 þings þing NNS 53106 1364 5 _ _ NNP 53106 1364 6 or or CC 53106 1364 7 the the DT 53106 1364 8 national national JJ 53106 1364 9 _ _ NNP 53106 1364 10 alþing alþe VBG 53106 1364 11 _ _ NNP 53106 1364 12 might may MD 53106 1364 13 enact enact VB 53106 1364 14 perfect perfect JJ 53106 1364 15 laws law NNS 53106 1364 16 , , , 53106 1364 17 but but CC 53106 1364 18 there there EX 53106 1364 19 was be VBD 53106 1364 20 no no DT 53106 1364 21 compelling compelling JJ 53106 1364 22 force force NN 53106 1364 23 , , , 53106 1364 24 except except IN 53106 1364 25 public public JJ 53106 1364 26 opinion opinion NN 53106 1364 27 , , , 53106 1364 28 to to TO 53106 1364 29 make make VB 53106 1364 30 them -PRON- PRP 53106 1364 31 be be VB 53106 1364 32 obeyed obey VBN 53106 1364 33 . . . 53106 1365 1 Even even RB 53106 1365 2 the the DT 53106 1365 3 introduction introduction NN 53106 1365 4 of of IN 53106 1365 5 Christianity Christianity NNP 53106 1365 6 made make VBD 53106 1365 7 no no DT 53106 1365 8 difference difference NN 53106 1365 9 : : : 53106 1365 10 the the DT 53106 1365 11 Icelanders Icelanders NNPS 53106 1365 12 quarrelled quarrel VBD 53106 1365 13 as as RB 53106 1365 14 bitterly bitterly RB 53106 1365 15 over over IN 53106 1365 16 questions question NNS 53106 1365 17 of of IN 53106 1365 18 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 53106 1365 19 as as IN 53106 1365 20 of of IN 53106 1365 21 civil civil JJ 53106 1365 22 law law NN 53106 1365 23 and and CC 53106 1365 24 the the DT 53106 1365 25 authorities authority NNS 53106 1365 26 of of IN 53106 1365 27 the the DT 53106 1365 28 medieval medieval JJ 53106 1365 29 Church Church NNP 53106 1365 30 were be VBD 53106 1365 31 scandalised scandalise VBN 53106 1365 32 by by IN 53106 1365 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1365 34 anarchic anarchic JJ 53106 1365 35 love love NN 53106 1365 36 of of IN 53106 1365 37 freedom freedom NN 53106 1365 38 . . . 53106 1366 1 In in IN 53106 1366 2 the the DT 53106 1366 3 words word NNS 53106 1366 4 of of IN 53106 1366 5 Professor Professor NNP 53106 1366 6 Ker Ker NNP 53106 1366 7 ' ' '' 53106 1366 8 the the DT 53106 1366 9 settlers settler NNS 53106 1366 10 made make VBD 53106 1366 11 a a DT 53106 1366 12 commonwealth commonwealth NN 53106 1366 13 of of IN 53106 1366 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1366 15 own own JJ 53106 1366 16 , , , 53106 1366 17 which which WDT 53106 1366 18 was be VBD 53106 1366 19 in in IN 53106 1366 20 contradiction contradiction NN 53106 1366 21 to to IN 53106 1366 22 all all PDT 53106 1366 23 the the DT 53106 1366 24 prejudices prejudice NNS 53106 1366 25 of of IN 53106 1366 26 the the DT 53106 1366 27 middle middle JJ 53106 1366 28 ages age NNS 53106 1366 29 and and CC 53106 1366 30 of of IN 53106 1366 31 all all DT 53106 1366 32 ancient ancient JJ 53106 1366 33 and and CC 53106 1366 34 modern modern JJ 53106 1366 35 political political JJ 53106 1366 36 philosophy philosophy NN 53106 1366 37 ; ; : 53106 1366 38 a a DT 53106 1366 39 commonwealth commonwealth NN 53106 1366 40 which which WDT 53106 1366 41 was be VBD 53106 1366 42 not not RB 53106 1366 43 a a DT 53106 1366 44 state state NN 53106 1366 45 , , , 53106 1366 46 which which WDT 53106 1366 47 had have VBD 53106 1366 48 no no DT 53106 1366 49 government government NN 53106 1366 50 , , , 53106 1366 51 no no DT 53106 1366 52 sovereignty sovereignty NN 53106 1366 53 . . . 53106 1366 54 ' ' '' 53106 1367 1 ' ' `` 53106 1367 2 It -PRON- PRP 53106 1367 3 was be VBD 53106 1367 4 anarchy anarchy JJ 53106 1367 5 without without IN 53106 1367 6 a a DT 53106 1367 7 police police NN 53106 1367 8 - - HYPH 53106 1367 9 constable constable JJ 53106 1367 10 . . . 53106 1367 11 ' ' '' 53106 1368 1 The the DT 53106 1368 2 result result NN 53106 1368 3 was be VBD 53106 1368 4 that that IN 53106 1368 5 the the DT 53106 1368 6 rich rich JJ 53106 1368 7 men man NNS 53106 1368 8 grew grow VBD 53106 1368 9 richer rich JJR 53106 1368 10 , , , 53106 1368 11 the the DT 53106 1368 12 poor poor JJ 53106 1368 13 became become VBD 53106 1368 14 poorer poor JJR 53106 1368 15 , , , 53106 1368 16 the the DT 53106 1368 17 smaller small JJR 53106 1368 18 gentry gentry NN 53106 1368 19 died die VBD 53106 1368 20 out out RP 53106 1368 21 and and CC 53106 1368 22 the the DT 53106 1368 23 large large JJ 53106 1368 24 estates estate NNS 53106 1368 25 fell fall VBD 53106 1368 26 into into IN 53106 1368 27 fewer few JJR 53106 1368 28 and and CC 53106 1368 29 fewer few JJR 53106 1368 30 hands hand NNS 53106 1368 31 . . . 53106 1369 1 The the DT 53106 1369 2 great great JJ 53106 1369 3 men man NNS 53106 1369 4 quarrelled quarrel VBD 53106 1369 5 among among IN 53106 1369 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 53106 1369 7 , , , 53106 1369 8 intrigued intrigue VBD 53106 1369 9 against against IN 53106 1369 10 one one CD 53106 1369 11 another another DT 53106 1369 12 and and CC 53106 1369 13 played play VBD 53106 1369 14 into into IN 53106 1369 15 the the DT 53106 1369 16 hands hand NNS 53106 1369 17 of of IN 53106 1369 18 the the DT 53106 1369 19 Norwegian norwegian JJ 53106 1369 20 kings king NNS 53106 1369 21 who who WP 53106 1369 22 were be VBD 53106 1369 23 only only RB 53106 1369 24 waiting wait VBG 53106 1369 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1369 26 opportunity opportunity NN 53106 1369 27 . . . 53106 1370 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 1370 2 came come VBD 53106 1370 3 in in IN 53106 1370 4 the the DT 53106 1370 5 days day NNS 53106 1370 6 of of IN 53106 1370 7 Hákon Hákon NNP 53106 1370 8 the the DT 53106 1370 9 Old Old NNP 53106 1370 10 . . . 53106 1371 1 ' ' `` 53106 1371 2 Land land NN 53106 1371 3 and and CC 53106 1371 4 thanes thane NNS 53106 1371 5 ' ' '' 53106 1371 6 were be VBD 53106 1371 7 sworn swear VBN 53106 1371 8 into into IN 53106 1371 9 subjection subjection NN 53106 1371 10 to to IN 53106 1371 11 that that DT 53106 1371 12 king king NN 53106 1371 13 at at IN 53106 1371 14 the the DT 53106 1371 15 Althing Althing NNP 53106 1371 16 in in IN 53106 1371 17 1262 1262 CD 53106 1371 18 , , , 53106 1371 19 and and CC 53106 1371 20 in in IN 53106 1371 21 1271 1271 CD 53106 1371 22 the the DT 53106 1371 23 old old JJ 53106 1371 24 Icelandic icelandic JJ 53106 1371 25 common common JJ 53106 1371 26 law law NN 53106 1371 27 was be VBD 53106 1371 28 superseded supersede VBN 53106 1371 29 by by IN 53106 1371 30 a a DT 53106 1371 31 new new JJ 53106 1371 32 Norse Norse NNP 53106 1371 33 code code NN 53106 1371 34 . . . 53106 1372 1 The the DT 53106 1372 2 failure failure NN 53106 1372 3 of of IN 53106 1372 4 the the DT 53106 1372 5 Icelandic Icelandic NNP 53106 1372 6 commonwealth commonwealth NN 53106 1372 7 is be VBZ 53106 1372 8 amply amply RB 53106 1372 9 compensated compensate VBN 53106 1372 10 for for IN 53106 1372 11 by by IN 53106 1372 12 the the DT 53106 1372 13 rich rich JJ 53106 1372 14 intellectual intellectual JJ 53106 1372 15 development development NN 53106 1372 16 of of IN 53106 1372 17 Icelandic icelandic JJ 53106 1372 18 literature literature NN 53106 1372 19 , , , 53106 1372 20 which which WDT 53106 1372 21 owed owe VBD 53106 1372 22 many many JJ 53106 1372 23 of of IN 53106 1372 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1372 25 most most RBS 53106 1372 26 characteristic characteristic JJ 53106 1372 27 features feature NNS 53106 1372 28 to to IN 53106 1372 29 the the DT 53106 1372 30 fact fact NN 53106 1372 31 that that IN 53106 1372 32 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1372 33 was be VBD 53106 1372 34 written write VBN 53106 1372 35 in in IN 53106 1372 36 a a DT 53106 1372 37 land land NN 53106 1372 38 almost almost RB 53106 1372 39 completely completely RB 53106 1372 40 isolated isolated JJ 53106 1372 41 and and CC 53106 1372 42 detached detach VBN 53106 1372 43 from from IN 53106 1372 44 the the DT 53106 1372 45 main main JJ 53106 1372 46 currents current NNS 53106 1372 47 of of IN 53106 1372 48 Western western JJ 53106 1372 49 medieval medieval JJ 53106 1372 50 thought thought NN 53106 1372 51 and and CC 53106 1372 52 the the DT 53106 1372 53 general general JJ 53106 1372 54 trend trend NN 53106 1372 55 of of IN 53106 1372 56 European european JJ 53106 1372 57 history history NN 53106 1372 58 , , , 53106 1372 59 but but CC 53106 1372 60 in in IN 53106 1372 61 itself -PRON- PRP 53106 1372 62 that that IN 53106 1372 63 failure failure NN 53106 1372 64 is be VBZ 53106 1372 65 full full JJ 53106 1372 66 of of IN 53106 1372 67 deepest deep JJS 53106 1372 68 import import NN 53106 1372 69 for for IN 53106 1372 70 a a DT 53106 1372 71 right right JJ 53106 1372 72 understanding understanding NN 53106 1372 73 of of IN 53106 1372 74 the the DT 53106 1372 75 part part NN 53106 1372 76 played play VBN 53106 1372 77 by by IN 53106 1372 78 Viking Viking NNP 53106 1372 79 civilisation civilisation NN 53106 1372 80 in in IN 53106 1372 81 Europe Europe NNP 53106 1372 82 . . . 53106 1373 1 Powerful powerful JJ 53106 1373 2 and and CC 53106 1373 3 highly highly RB 53106 1373 4 developed develop VBN 53106 1373 5 as as IN 53106 1373 6 that that DT 53106 1373 7 civilisation civilisation NN 53106 1373 8 was be VBD 53106 1373 9 in in IN 53106 1373 10 many many JJ 53106 1373 11 ways way NNS 53106 1373 12 , , , 53106 1373 13 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1373 14 only only RB 53106 1373 15 reached reach VBD 53106 1373 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1373 17 highest high JJS 53106 1373 18 and and CC 53106 1373 19 best good JJS 53106 1373 20 expression expression NN 53106 1373 21 when when WRB 53106 1373 22 brought bring VBN 53106 1373 23 into into IN 53106 1373 24 fruitful fruitful JJ 53106 1373 25 contact contact NN 53106 1373 26 with with IN 53106 1373 27 other other JJ 53106 1373 28 and and CC 53106 1373 29 older old JJR 53106 1373 30 civilisations civilisation NNS 53106 1373 31 . . . 53106 1374 1 There there RB 53106 1374 2 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1374 3 found find VBD 53106 1374 4 the the DT 53106 1374 5 corrective corrective NN 53106 1374 6 for for IN 53106 1374 7 certain certain JJ 53106 1374 8 inherent inherent JJ 53106 1374 9 weaknesses weakness NNS 53106 1374 10 , , , 53106 1374 11 more more RBR 53106 1374 12 especially especially RB 53106 1374 13 for for IN 53106 1374 14 certain certain JJ 53106 1374 15 tendencies tendency NNS 53106 1374 16 of of IN 53106 1374 17 too too RB 53106 1374 18 strongly strongly RB 53106 1374 19 individualistic individualistic JJ 53106 1374 20 character character NN 53106 1374 21 leading lead VBG 53106 1374 22 to to IN 53106 1374 23 political political JJ 53106 1374 24 and and CC 53106 1374 25 intellectual intellectual JJ 53106 1374 26 anarchy anarchy NN 53106 1374 27 , , , 53106 1374 28 while while IN 53106 1374 29 at at IN 53106 1374 30 the the DT 53106 1374 31 same same JJ 53106 1374 32 time time NN 53106 1374 33 by by IN 53106 1374 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1374 35 own own JJ 53106 1374 36 energy energy NN 53106 1374 37 and and CC 53106 1374 38 vigour vigour NN 53106 1374 39 it -PRON- PRP 53106 1374 40 quickened quicken VBD 53106 1374 41 the the DT 53106 1374 42 life life NN 53106 1374 43 of of IN 53106 1374 44 the the DT 53106 1374 45 older old JJR 53106 1374 46 civilisations civilisation NNS 53106 1374 47 where where WRB 53106 1374 48 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1374 49 were be VBD 53106 1374 50 tending tend VBG 53106 1374 51 to to TO 53106 1374 52 become become VB 53106 1374 53 effete effete JJ 53106 1374 54 or or CC 53106 1374 55 outworn outworn JJ 53106 1374 56 . . . 53106 1375 1 The the DT 53106 1375 2 Germanic Germanic NNP 53106 1375 3 peoples people NNS 53106 1375 4 had have VBD 53106 1375 5 done do VBN 53106 1375 6 much much JJ 53106 1375 7 for for IN 53106 1375 8 the the DT 53106 1375 9 development development NN 53106 1375 10 of of IN 53106 1375 11 European european JJ 53106 1375 12 civilisation civilisation NN 53106 1375 13 in in IN 53106 1375 14 the the DT 53106 1375 15 time time NN 53106 1375 16 of of IN 53106 1375 17 the the DT 53106 1375 18 wanderings wandering NNS 53106 1375 19 of of IN 53106 1375 20 the the DT 53106 1375 21 nations nation NNS 53106 1375 22 , , , 53106 1375 23 but but CC 53106 1375 24 by by IN 53106 1375 25 the the DT 53106 1375 26 end end NN 53106 1375 27 of of IN 53106 1375 28 the the DT 53106 1375 29 8th 8th JJ 53106 1375 30 century century NN 53106 1375 31 they -PRON- PRP 53106 1375 32 had have VBD 53106 1375 33 lost lose VBN 53106 1375 34 much much JJ 53106 1375 35 of of IN 53106 1375 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1375 37 pristine pristine JJ 53106 1375 38 vigour vigour NN 53106 1375 39 through through IN 53106 1375 40 contact contact NN 53106 1375 41 with with IN 53106 1375 42 the the DT 53106 1375 43 richer rich JJR 53106 1375 44 and and CC 53106 1375 45 more more RBR 53106 1375 46 luxurious luxurious JJ 53106 1375 47 civilisation civilisation NN 53106 1375 48 of of IN 53106 1375 49 the the DT 53106 1375 50 Roman roman JJ 53106 1375 51 world world NN 53106 1375 52 . . . 53106 1376 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 1376 2 was be VBD 53106 1376 3 reserved reserve VBN 53106 1376 4 for for IN 53106 1376 5 the the DT 53106 1376 6 North North NNP 53106 1376 7 Germanic Germanic NNP 53106 1376 8 peoples people NNS 53106 1376 9 , , , 53106 1376 10 or or CC 53106 1376 11 the the DT 53106 1376 12 Northmen Northmen NNP 53106 1376 13 as as IN 53106 1376 14 we -PRON- PRP 53106 1376 15 can can MD 53106 1376 16 more more RBR 53106 1376 17 fitly fitly RB 53106 1376 18 describe describe VB 53106 1376 19 them -PRON- PRP 53106 1376 20 , , , 53106 1376 21 in in IN 53106 1376 22 the the DT 53106 1376 23 9th 9th JJ 53106 1376 24 and and CC 53106 1376 25 10th 10th JJ 53106 1376 26 centuries century NNS 53106 1376 27 to to TO 53106 1376 28 give give VB 53106 1376 29 a a DT 53106 1376 30 yet yet RB 53106 1376 31 more more RBR 53106 1376 32 powerful powerful JJ 53106 1376 33 stimulus stimulus NN 53106 1376 34 to to IN 53106 1376 35 European european JJ 53106 1376 36 life life NN 53106 1376 37 , , , 53106 1376 38 if if IN 53106 1376 39 not not RB 53106 1376 40 to to IN 53106 1376 41 European european JJ 53106 1376 42 thought thought NN 53106 1376 43 , , , 53106 1376 44 a a DT 53106 1376 45 stimulus stimulus NN 53106 1376 46 which which WDT 53106 1376 47 perhaps perhaps RB 53106 1376 48 found find VBD 53106 1376 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1376 50 highest high JJS 53106 1376 51 expression expression NN 53106 1376 52 in in IN 53106 1376 53 the the DT 53106 1376 54 great great JJ 53106 1376 55 creations creation NNS 53106 1376 56 of of IN 53106 1376 57 the the DT 53106 1376 58 Norman Norman NNP 53106 1376 59 race race NN 53106 1376 60 in in IN 53106 1376 61 the the DT 53106 1376 62 world world NN 53106 1376 63 of of IN 53106 1376 64 politics politic NNS 53106 1376 65 , , , 53106 1376 66 the the DT 53106 1376 67 world world NN 53106 1376 68 of of IN 53106 1376 69 commerce commerce NNP 53106 1376 70 , , , 53106 1376 71 the the DT 53106 1376 72 world world NN 53106 1376 73 of of IN 53106 1376 74 architecture architecture NN 53106 1376 75 and and CC 53106 1376 76 the the DT 53106 1376 77 world world NN 53106 1376 78 of of IN 53106 1376 79 letters letter NNS 53106 1376 80 . . . 53106 1377 1 BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY NNP 53106 1377 2 [ [ -LRB- 53106 1377 3 The the DT 53106 1377 4 appended append VBN 53106 1377 5 bibliography bibliography NN 53106 1377 6 does do VBZ 53106 1377 7 not not RB 53106 1377 8 attempt attempt VB 53106 1377 9 to to TO 53106 1377 10 deal deal VB 53106 1377 11 with with IN 53106 1377 12 primary primary JJ 53106 1377 13 authorities authority NNS 53106 1377 14 , , , 53106 1377 15 with with IN 53106 1377 16 the the DT 53106 1377 17 large large JJ 53106 1377 18 mass mass NN 53106 1377 19 of of IN 53106 1377 20 valuable valuable JJ 53106 1377 21 periodical periodical JJ 53106 1377 22 literature literature NN 53106 1377 23 which which WDT 53106 1377 24 has have VBZ 53106 1377 25 been be VBN 53106 1377 26 published publish VBN 53106 1377 27 within within IN 53106 1377 28 the the DT 53106 1377 29 last last JJ 53106 1377 30 thirty thirty CD 53106 1377 31 years year NNS 53106 1377 32 , , , 53106 1377 33 or or CC 53106 1377 34 with with IN 53106 1377 35 books book NNS 53106 1377 36 only only RB 53106 1377 37 incidentally incidentally RB 53106 1377 38 concerned concerned JJ 53106 1377 39 with with IN 53106 1377 40 the the DT 53106 1377 41 movement movement NN 53106 1377 42 . . . 53106 1378 1 It -PRON- PRP 53106 1378 2 is be VBZ 53106 1378 3 much much JJ 53106 1378 4 to to TO 53106 1378 5 be be VB 53106 1378 6 regretted regret VBN 53106 1378 7 that that IN 53106 1378 8 so so RB 53106 1378 9 few few JJ 53106 1378 10 of of IN 53106 1378 11 the the DT 53106 1378 12 important important JJ 53106 1378 13 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1378 14 books book NNS 53106 1378 15 on on IN 53106 1378 16 the the DT 53106 1378 17 subject subject NN 53106 1378 18 have have VBP 53106 1378 19 been be VBN 53106 1378 20 translated translate VBN 53106 1378 21 into into IN 53106 1378 22 English English NNP 53106 1378 23 . . . 53106 1378 24 ] ] -RRB- 53106 1379 1 BJÖRKMAN BJÖRKMAN NNP 53106 1379 2 , , , 53106 1379 3 E. E. NNP 53106 1379 4 Scandinavian Scandinavian NNP 53106 1379 5 Loan Loan NNP 53106 1379 6 - - HYPH 53106 1379 7 words word NNS 53106 1379 8 in in IN 53106 1379 9 Middle Middle NNP 53106 1379 10 English English NNP 53106 1379 11 . . . 53106 1380 1 Halle Halle NNP 53106 1380 2 . . . 53106 1381 1 1906 1906 CD 53106 1381 2 . . . 53106 1382 1 BUGGE bugge NN 53106 1382 2 , , , 53106 1382 3 A. a. NN 53106 1382 4 Vikingerne Vikingerne NNP 53106 1382 5 . . . 53106 1383 1 2 2 CD 53106 1383 2 series series NNP 53106 1383 3 . . . 53106 1384 1 Christiania Christiania NNP 53106 1384 2 . . . 53106 1385 1 1904 1904 CD 53106 1385 2 - - SYM 53106 1385 3 6 6 CD 53106 1385 4 . . . 53106 1386 1 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1386 2 German german JJ 53106 1386 3 trans tran NNS 53106 1386 4 . . . 53106 1387 1 of of IN 53106 1387 2 1st 1st NNP 53106 1387 3 series series NNP 53106 1387 4 . . . 53106 1388 1 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 53106 1388 2 . . . 53106 1389 1 1896 1896 CD 53106 1389 2 . . . 53106 1389 3 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1390 1 ---- ---- NFP 53106 1390 2 Vesterlandenes Vesterlandenes NNP 53106 1390 3 Inflydelse Inflydelse NNP 53106 1390 4 paa paa VBP 53106 1390 5 Nordboernes Nordboernes NNP 53106 1390 6 i i PRP 53106 1390 7 Vikingetiden Vikingetiden VBD 53106 1390 8 . . . 53106 1391 1 Christiania Christiania NNP 53106 1391 2 . . . 53106 1392 1 1905 1905 CD 53106 1392 2 . . . 53106 1393 1 ---- ---- NFP 53106 1393 2 Norges Norges NNP 53106 1393 3 Historie Historie NNP 53106 1393 4 . . . 53106 1394 1 Vol Vol NNP 53106 1394 2 . . . 53106 1395 1 I -PRON- PRP 53106 1395 2 , , , 53106 1395 3 Pt Pt NNP 53106 1395 4 . . . 53106 1396 1 II ii CD 53106 1396 2 . . . 53106 1397 1 Christiania Christiania NNP 53106 1397 2 . . . 53106 1398 1 1910 1910 CD 53106 1398 2 . . . 53106 1399 1 COLLINGWOOD COLLINGWOOD NNP 53106 1399 2 , , , 53106 1399 3 W. W. NNP 53106 1399 4 G. G. NNP 53106 1399 5 Scandinavian Scandinavian NNP 53106 1399 6 Britain Britain NNP 53106 1399 7 . . . 53106 1400 1 London London NNP 53106 1400 2 . . . 53106 1401 1 1908 1908 CD 53106 1401 2 . . . 53106 1402 1 CRAIGIE CRAIGIE NNP 53106 1402 2 , , , 53106 1402 3 W. W. NNP 53106 1402 4 A. A. NNP 53106 1403 1 The the DT 53106 1403 2 Religion Religion NNP 53106 1403 3 of of IN 53106 1403 4 Ancient Ancient NNP 53106 1403 5 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 53106 1403 6 . . . 53106 1404 1 London London NNP 53106 1404 2 . . . 53106 1405 1 1906 1906 CD 53106 1405 2 . . . 53106 1406 1 DIETRICHSON DIETRICHSON NNP 53106 1406 2 , , , 53106 1406 3 L. L. NNP 53106 1406 4 and and CC 53106 1406 5 MEYER MEYER NNP 53106 1406 6 , , , 53106 1406 7 S. S. NNP 53106 1406 8 Monumenta Monumenta NNP 53106 1406 9 Orcadica Orcadica NNP 53106 1406 10 . . . 53106 1407 1 Christiania Christiania NNP 53106 1407 2 . . . 53106 1408 1 1906 1906 CD 53106 1408 2 . . . 53106 1409 1 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1409 2 Abridged abridge VBN 53106 1409 3 English English NNP 53106 1409 4 edition edition NN 53106 1409 5 . . . 53106 1409 6 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1410 1 DU DU NNP 53106 1410 2 CHAILLU CHAILLU NNP 53106 1410 3 , , , 53106 1410 4 P. P. NNP 53106 1410 5 B. B. NNP 53106 1411 1 The the DT 53106 1411 2 Viking Viking NNP 53106 1411 3 Age Age NNP 53106 1411 4 . . . 53106 1412 1 2 2 CD 53106 1412 2 vols vol NNS 53106 1412 3 . . . 53106 1413 1 London London NNP 53106 1413 2 . . . 53106 1414 1 1889 1889 CD 53106 1414 2 . . . 53106 1415 1 GUSTAFSON GUSTAFSON NNP 53106 1415 2 , , , 53106 1415 3 G. G. NNP 53106 1415 4 Norges Norges NNP 53106 1415 5 Oldtid Oldtid NNP 53106 1415 6 . . . 53106 1416 1 Christiania Christiania NNP 53106 1416 2 . . . 53106 1417 1 1906 1906 CD 53106 1417 2 . . . 53106 1418 1 HENDERSON HENDERSON NNP 53106 1418 2 , , , 53106 1418 3 G. G. NNP 53106 1418 4 The The NNP 53106 1418 5 Norse Norse NNP 53106 1418 6 Influence Influence NNP 53106 1418 7 on on IN 53106 1418 8 Celtic Celtic NNP 53106 1418 9 Scotland Scotland NNP 53106 1418 10 . . . 53106 1419 1 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 53106 1419 2 . . . 53106 1420 1 1910 1910 CD 53106 1420 2 . . . 53106 1421 1 KEARY KEARY NNP 53106 1421 2 , , , 53106 1421 3 C. C. NNP 53106 1421 4 F. F. NNP 53106 1421 5 The the DT 53106 1421 6 Vikings Vikings NNPS 53106 1421 7 in in IN 53106 1421 8 Western Western NNP 53106 1421 9 Christendom Christendom NNP 53106 1421 10 . . . 53106 1422 1 London London NNP 53106 1422 2 . . . 53106 1423 1 1891 1891 CD 53106 1423 2 . . . 53106 1424 1 KERMODE KERMODE NNP 53106 1424 2 , , , 53106 1424 3 P. P. NNP 53106 1424 4 M. M. NNP 53106 1424 5 C. C. NNP 53106 1424 6 Manx Manx NNP 53106 1424 7 Crosses Crosses NNP 53106 1424 8 . . . 53106 1425 1 London London NNP 53106 1425 2 . . . 53106 1426 1 1907 1907 CD 53106 1426 2 . . . 53106 1427 1 MAURER MAURER NNP 53106 1427 2 , , , 53106 1427 3 K. K. NNP 53106 1427 4 Die Die NNP 53106 1427 5 Bekehrung Bekehrung NNP 53106 1427 6 des des NNP 53106 1427 7 Norwegischen Norwegischen NNP 53106 1427 8 Stammes Stammes NNP 53106 1427 9 . . . 53106 1428 1 2 2 CD 53106 1428 2 vols vol NNS 53106 1428 3 . . . 53106 1429 1 Munich Munich NNP 53106 1429 2 . . . 53106 1430 1 1855 1855 CD 53106 1430 2 - - SYM 53106 1430 3 9 9 CD 53106 1430 4 . . . 53106 1431 1 MONTELIUS MONTELIUS NNP 53106 1431 2 , , , 53106 1431 3 O. O. NNP 53106 1431 4 Sveriges Sveriges NNP 53106 1431 5 Historia Historia NNP 53106 1431 6 . . . 53106 1432 1 Vol Vol NNP 53106 1432 2 . . . 53106 1433 1 I. I. NNP 53106 1433 2 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 53106 1433 3 . . . 53106 1434 1 1903 1903 CD 53106 1434 2 . . . 53106 1435 1 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1435 2 German german JJ 53106 1435 3 tr tr NN 53106 1435 4 . . . 53106 1436 1 Kulturgeschichte Kulturgeschichte NNP 53106 1436 2 Schwedens Schwedens NNP 53106 1436 3 . . . 53106 1437 1 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 53106 1437 2 . . . 53106 1438 1 1906 1906 CD 53106 1438 2 . . . 53106 1438 3 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1439 1 MÜLLER MÜLLER NNP 53106 1439 2 , , , 53106 1439 3 S. S. NNP 53106 1439 4 Vor Vor NNP 53106 1439 5 Oldtid Oldtid NNP 53106 1439 6 . . . 53106 1440 1 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 53106 1440 2 . . . 53106 1441 1 1897 1897 CD 53106 1441 2 . . . 53106 1442 1 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1442 2 German german JJ 53106 1442 3 tr tr NN 53106 1442 4 . . . 53106 1443 1 Nordische Nordische NNP 53106 1443 2 Altertümskunde Altertümskunde NNP 53106 1443 3 . . . 53106 1444 1 2 2 CD 53106 1444 2 vols vol NNS 53106 1444 3 . . . 53106 1445 1 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 53106 1445 2 . . . 53106 1446 1 1897 1897 CD 53106 1446 2 - - SYM 53106 1446 3 8 8 CD 53106 1446 4 . . . 53106 1446 5 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1447 1 OLRIK OLRIK NNP 53106 1447 2 , , , 53106 1447 3 A. A. NNP 53106 1447 4 Nordisk Nordisk NNP 53106 1447 5 Aaandsliv Aaandsliv NNP 53106 1447 6 i i NNP 53106 1447 7 Vikingetid Vikingetid NNP 53106 1447 8 . . . 53106 1448 1 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 53106 1448 2 . . . 53106 1449 1 1907 1907 CD 53106 1449 2 . . . 53106 1450 1 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1450 2 German german JJ 53106 1450 3 tr tr NN 53106 1450 4 . . . 53106 1451 1 Nordisches Nordisches NNPS 53106 1451 2 Geistesleben Geistesleben NNP 53106 1451 3 . . . 53106 1452 1 Heidelberg Heidelberg NNP 53106 1452 2 . . . 53106 1453 1 1908 1908 CD 53106 1453 2 . . . 53106 1453 3 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1454 1 STEENSTRUP STEENSTRUP NNP 53106 1454 2 , , , 53106 1454 3 J. J. NNP 53106 1454 4 C. C. NNP 53106 1454 5 H. H. NNP 53106 1454 6 R. R. NNP 53106 1454 7 Normannerne Normannerne NNP 53106 1454 8 . . . 53106 1455 1 4 4 CD 53106 1455 2 vols vol NNS 53106 1455 3 . . . 53106 1456 1 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 53106 1456 2 . . . 53106 1457 1 1876 1876 CD 53106 1457 2 - - SYM 53106 1457 3 82 82 CD 53106 1457 4 . . . 53106 1458 1 ---- ---- NFP 53106 1458 2 Danmarks Danmarks NNP 53106 1458 3 Riges Riges NNP 53106 1458 4 Historie Historie NNP 53106 1458 5 . . . 53106 1459 1 Vol Vol NNP 53106 1459 2 . . . 53106 1460 1 I. I. NNP 53106 1460 2 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 53106 1460 3 . . . 53106 1461 1 1876 1876 CD 53106 1461 2 - - SYM 53106 1461 3 82 82 CD 53106 1461 4 . . . 53106 1462 1 THOMSEN THOMSEN NNP 53106 1462 2 , , , 53106 1462 3 V. V. NNP 53106 1462 4 The the DT 53106 1462 5 Relations Relations NNPS 53106 1462 6 between between IN 53106 1462 7 Ancient Ancient NNP 53106 1462 8 Russia Russia NNP 53106 1462 9 and and CC 53106 1462 10 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 53106 1462 11 . . . 53106 1463 1 Oxford Oxford NNP 53106 1463 2 . . . 53106 1464 1 1877 1877 CD 53106 1464 2 . . . 53106 1465 1 VOGEL VOGEL NNP 53106 1465 2 , , , 53106 1465 3 W. W. NNP 53106 1465 4 Die Die NNP 53106 1465 5 Normannen Normannen NNP 53106 1465 6 und und NN 53106 1465 7 das das NNP 53106 1465 8 Fränkische Fränkische NNP 53106 1465 9 Reich Reich NNP 53106 1465 10 . . . 53106 1466 1 Heidelberg Heidelberg NNP 53106 1466 2 . . . 53106 1467 1 1906 1906 CD 53106 1467 2 . . . 53106 1468 1 VOGT VOGT NNP 53106 1468 2 , , , 53106 1468 3 L. L. NNP 53106 1468 4 J. J. NNP 53106 1468 5 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 1468 6 som som VB 53106 1468 7 Norsk Norsk NNP 53106 1468 8 By By NNP 53106 1468 9 . . . 53106 1469 1 Christiania Christiania NNP 53106 1469 2 . . . 53106 1470 1 1906 1906 CD 53106 1470 2 . . . 53106 1471 1 The the DT 53106 1471 2 Publications publication NNS 53106 1471 3 of of IN 53106 1471 4 the the DT 53106 1471 5 Viking Viking NNP 53106 1471 6 Club Club NNP 53106 1471 7 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1471 8 Saga Saga NNP 53106 1471 9 - - HYPH 53106 1471 10 Book Book NNP 53106 1471 11 and and CC 53106 1471 12 Year Year NNP 53106 1471 13 Book Book NNP 53106 1471 14 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1471 15 include include VBP 53106 1471 16 papers paper NNS 53106 1471 17 on on IN 53106 1471 18 various various JJ 53106 1471 19 aspects aspect NNS 53106 1471 20 of of IN 53106 1471 21 the the DT 53106 1471 22 movement movement NN 53106 1471 23 and and CC 53106 1471 24 notices notice NNS 53106 1471 25 of of IN 53106 1471 26 the the DT 53106 1471 27 literature literature NN 53106 1471 28 of of IN 53106 1471 29 the the DT 53106 1471 30 subject subject NN 53106 1471 31 as as RB 53106 1471 32 well well RB 53106 1471 33 as as IN 53106 1471 34 descriptions description NNS 53106 1471 35 of of IN 53106 1471 36 various various JJ 53106 1471 37 archaeological archaeological JJ 53106 1471 38 discoveries discovery NNS 53106 1471 39 . . . 53106 1472 1 INDEX INDEX NNP 53106 1472 2 Aethelflæd Aethelflæd NNP 53106 1472 3 of of IN 53106 1472 4 Mercia Mercia NNP 53106 1472 5 , , , 53106 1472 6 29 29 CD 53106 1472 7 , , , 53106 1472 8 32 32 CD 53106 1472 9 , , , 53106 1472 10 57 57 CD 53106 1472 11 Aethelstan aethelstan JJ 53106 1472 12 , , , 53106 1472 13 35 35 CD 53106 1472 14 - - SYM 53106 1472 15 6 6 CD 53106 1472 16 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 1472 17 the the DT 53106 1472 18 Great great JJ 53106 1472 19 , , , 53106 1472 20 25 25 CD 53106 1472 21 - - SYM 53106 1472 22 8 8 CD 53106 1472 23 Altar altar NN 53106 1472 24 - - HYPH 53106 1472 25 ring ring NNP 53106 1472 26 , , , 53106 1472 27 26 26 CD 53106 1472 28 , , , 53106 1472 29 89 89 CD 53106 1472 30 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 31 Althing Althing NNP 53106 1472 32 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 33 , , , 53106 1472 34 116 116 CD 53106 1472 35 Anlaf Anlaf NNP 53106 1472 36 Godfreyson Godfreyson NNP 53106 1472 37 , , , 53106 1472 38 35 35 CD 53106 1472 39 ; ; : 53106 1472 40 Sihtricsson Sihtricsson NNP 53106 1472 41 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1472 42 Cuaran Cuaran NNP 53106 1472 43 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1472 44 , , , 53106 1472 45 34 34 CD 53106 1472 46 , , , 53106 1472 47 36 36 CD 53106 1472 48 , , , 53106 1472 49 56 56 CD 53106 1472 50 , , , 53106 1472 51 60 60 CD 53106 1472 52 - - SYM 53106 1472 53 1 1 CD 53106 1472 54 , , , 53106 1472 55 90 90 CD 53106 1472 56 Arabic arabic JJ 53106 1472 57 historians historian NNS 53106 1472 58 , , , 53106 1472 59 references reference NNS 53106 1472 60 in in IN 53106 1472 61 , , , 53106 1472 62 20 20 CD 53106 1472 63 , , , 53106 1472 64 76 76 CD 53106 1472 65 , , , 53106 1472 66 109 109 CD 53106 1472 67 Auðr Auðr NNP 53106 1472 68 the the DT 53106 1472 69 deep deep JJ 53106 1472 70 - - HYPH 53106 1472 71 thoughted thoughte VBN 53106 1472 72 , , , 53106 1472 73 20 20 CD 53106 1472 74 , , , 53106 1472 75 66 66 CD 53106 1472 76 , , , 53106 1472 77 68 68 CD 53106 1472 78 , , , 53106 1472 79 85 85 CD 53106 1472 80 , , , 53106 1472 81 89 89 CD 53106 1472 82 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 83 bautasteinar bautasteinar NNP 53106 1472 84 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 85 , , , 53106 1472 86 110 110 CD 53106 1472 87 Björkö björkö NN 53106 1472 88 , , , 53106 1472 89 86 86 CD 53106 1472 90 , , , 53106 1472 91 96 96 CD 53106 1472 92 , , , 53106 1472 93 98 98 CD 53106 1472 94 Björn Björn NNP 53106 1472 95 Ironside Ironside NNP 53106 1472 96 , , , 53106 1472 97 22 22 CD 53106 1472 98 , , , 53106 1472 99 44 44 CD 53106 1472 100 , , , 53106 1472 101 46 46 CD 53106 1472 102 Black Black NNP 53106 1472 103 Foreigners Foreigners NNPS 53106 1472 104 , , , 53106 1472 105 10 10 CD 53106 1472 106 Brian Brian NNP 53106 1472 107 Borumha Borumha NNP 53106 1472 108 , , , 53106 1472 109 56 56 CD 53106 1472 110 , , , 53106 1472 111 62 62 CD 53106 1472 112 - - SYM 53106 1472 113 4 4 CD 53106 1472 114 Brunanburh Brunanburh NNP 53106 1472 115 , , , 53106 1472 116 35 35 CD 53106 1472 117 , , , 53106 1472 118 61 61 CD 53106 1472 119 , , , 53106 1472 120 64 64 CD 53106 1472 121 Burial burial JJ 53106 1472 122 ceremonies ceremony NNS 53106 1472 123 , , , 53106 1472 124 99 99 CD 53106 1472 125 - - SYM 53106 1472 126 100 100 CD 53106 1472 127 , , , 53106 1472 128 108 108 CD 53106 1472 129 - - SYM 53106 1472 130 10 10 CD 53106 1472 131 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 132 carucates carucate NNS 53106 1472 133 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 134 , , , 53106 1472 135 132 132 CD 53106 1472 136 - - SYM 53106 1472 137 3 3 CD 53106 1472 138 Christianity Christianity NNP 53106 1472 139 , , , 53106 1472 140 16 16 CD 53106 1472 141 , , , 53106 1472 142 37 37 CD 53106 1472 143 , , , 53106 1472 144 41 41 CD 53106 1472 145 , , , 53106 1472 146 83 83 CD 53106 1472 147 , , , 53106 1472 148 86 86 CD 53106 1472 149 - - SYM 53106 1472 150 93 93 CD 53106 1472 151 Clontarf Clontarf NNP 53106 1472 152 , , , 53106 1472 153 63 63 CD 53106 1472 154 - - SYM 53106 1472 155 4 4 CD 53106 1472 156 , , , 53106 1472 157 67 67 CD 53106 1472 158 , , , 53106 1472 159 98 98 CD 53106 1472 160 , , , 53106 1472 161 120 120 CD 53106 1472 162 Cnut Cnut NNP 53106 1472 163 , , , 53106 1472 164 41 41 CD 53106 1472 165 - - SYM 53106 1472 166 2 2 CD 53106 1472 167 , , , 53106 1472 168 87 87 CD 53106 1472 169 , , , 53106 1472 170 101 101 CD 53106 1472 171 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 172 Daci Daci NNP 53106 1472 173 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 174 , , , 53106 1472 175 10 10 CD 53106 1472 176 , , , 53106 1472 177 134 134 CD 53106 1472 178 Danegeld Danegeld NNP 53106 1472 179 , , , 53106 1472 180 38 38 CD 53106 1472 181 - - SYM 53106 1472 182 9 9 CD 53106 1472 183 , , , 53106 1472 184 48 48 CD 53106 1472 185 Danelagh Danelagh NNP 53106 1472 186 boundaries boundary NNS 53106 1472 187 , , , 53106 1472 188 27 27 CD 53106 1472 189 , , , 53106 1472 190 128 128 CD 53106 1472 191 - - SYM 53106 1472 192 9 9 CD 53106 1472 193 ; ; : 53106 1472 194 reconquest reconqu JJS 53106 1472 195 , , , 53106 1472 196 29 29 CD 53106 1472 197 - - SYM 53106 1472 198 32 32 CD 53106 1472 199 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 1472 200 , , , 53106 1472 201 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 202 passim passim NN 53106 1472 203 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 204 Denmark Denmark NNP 53106 1472 205 , , , 53106 1472 206 5 5 CD 53106 1472 207 , , , 53106 1472 208 16 16 CD 53106 1472 209 , , , 53106 1472 210 22 22 CD 53106 1472 211 - - SYM 53106 1472 212 3 3 CD 53106 1472 213 , , , 53106 1472 214 44 44 CD 53106 1472 215 , , , 53106 1472 216 86 86 CD 53106 1472 217 - - SYM 53106 1472 218 7 7 CD 53106 1472 219 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 220 drengs dreng NNS 53106 1472 221 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 222 135 135 CD 53106 1472 223 - - SYM 53106 1472 224 6 6 CD 53106 1472 225 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 226 Dubh Dubh NNP 53106 1472 227 - - HYPH 53106 1472 228 gaill gaill NNP 53106 1472 229 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 230 , , , 53106 1472 231 10 10 CD 53106 1472 232 Dublin Dublin NNP 53106 1472 233 , , , 53106 1472 234 15 15 CD 53106 1472 235 , , , 53106 1472 236 23 23 CD 53106 1472 237 , , , 53106 1472 238 33 33 CD 53106 1472 239 - - SYM 53106 1472 240 4 4 CD 53106 1472 241 , , , 53106 1472 242 55 55 CD 53106 1472 243 , , , 53106 1472 244 59 59 CD 53106 1472 245 - - SYM 53106 1472 246 60 60 CD 53106 1472 247 , , , 53106 1472 248 64 64 CD 53106 1472 249 , , , 53106 1472 250 89 89 CD 53106 1472 251 , , , 53106 1472 252 103 103 CD 53106 1472 253 , , , 53106 1472 254 120 120 CD 53106 1472 255 - - SYM 53106 1472 256 2 2 CD 53106 1472 257 East East NNP 53106 1472 258 Anglia Anglia NNP 53106 1472 259 , , , 53106 1472 260 11 11 CD 53106 1472 261 , , , 53106 1472 262 14 14 CD 53106 1472 263 , , , 53106 1472 264 27 27 CD 53106 1472 265 - - SYM 53106 1472 266 8 8 CD 53106 1472 267 , , , 53106 1472 268 32 32 CD 53106 1472 269 , , , 53106 1472 270 134 134 CD 53106 1472 271 - - SYM 53106 1472 272 5 5 CD 53106 1472 273 Eddaic Eddaic NNP 53106 1472 274 poems poem NNS 53106 1472 275 , , , 53106 1472 276 2 2 CD 53106 1472 277 , , , 53106 1472 278 93 93 CD 53106 1472 279 - - SYM 53106 1472 280 4 4 CD 53106 1472 281 Edmund Edmund NNP 53106 1472 282 Ironside Ironside NNP 53106 1472 283 , , , 53106 1472 284 40 40 CD 53106 1472 285 - - SYM 53106 1472 286 1 1 CD 53106 1472 287 Edward Edward NNP 53106 1472 288 the the DT 53106 1472 289 Elder Elder NNP 53106 1472 290 , , , 53106 1472 291 29 29 CD 53106 1472 292 , , , 53106 1472 293 31 31 CD 53106 1472 294 England England NNP 53106 1472 295 , , , 53106 1472 296 invasion invasion NN 53106 1472 297 of of IN 53106 1472 298 , , , 53106 1472 299 12 12 CD 53106 1472 300 , , , 53106 1472 301 22 22 CD 53106 1472 302 - - SYM 53106 1472 303 43 43 CD 53106 1472 304 ; ; : 53106 1472 305 influence influence NN 53106 1472 306 in in RB 53106 1472 307 , , , 53106 1472 308 123 123 CD 53106 1472 309 - - SYM 53106 1472 310 37 37 CD 53106 1472 311 Eric Eric NNP 53106 1472 312 Blood Blood NNP 53106 1472 313 - - HYPH 53106 1472 314 axe axe NN 53106 1472 315 , , , 53106 1472 316 36 36 CD 53106 1472 317 - - SYM 53106 1472 318 7 7 CD 53106 1472 319 Ethelred ethelre VBD 53106 1472 320 the the DT 53106 1472 321 Unready Unready NNP 53106 1472 322 , , , 53106 1472 323 37 37 CD 53106 1472 324 - - SYM 53106 1472 325 40 40 CD 53106 1472 326 Faroes Faroes NNPS 53106 1472 327 , , , 53106 1472 328 6 6 CD 53106 1472 329 , , , 53106 1472 330 98 98 CD 53106 1472 331 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 332 Fin Fin NNP 53106 1472 333 - - HYPH 53106 1472 334 gaill gaill NNP 53106 1472 335 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 336 , , , 53106 1472 337 10 10 CD 53106 1472 338 Five five CD 53106 1472 339 Boroughs borough NNS 53106 1472 340 , , , 53106 1472 341 11 11 CD 53106 1472 342 , , , 53106 1472 343 30 30 CD 53106 1472 344 , , , 53106 1472 345 36 36 CD 53106 1472 346 , , , 53106 1472 347 134 134 CD 53106 1472 348 - - SYM 53106 1472 349 6 6 CD 53106 1472 350 Frisia Frisia NNP 53106 1472 351 , , , 53106 1472 352 15 15 CD 53106 1472 353 - - SYM 53106 1472 354 8 8 CD 53106 1472 355 , , , 53106 1472 356 49 49 CD 53106 1472 357 France France NNP 53106 1472 358 , , , 53106 1472 359 invasions invasion NNS 53106 1472 360 of of IN 53106 1472 361 , , , 53106 1472 362 17 17 CD 53106 1472 363 - - SYM 53106 1472 364 21 21 CD 53106 1472 365 , , , 53106 1472 366 43 43 CD 53106 1472 367 - - SYM 53106 1472 368 53 53 CD 53106 1472 369 ; ; : 53106 1472 370 influence influence NN 53106 1472 371 in in RB 53106 1472 372 , , , 53106 1472 373 138 138 CD 53106 1472 374 - - SYM 53106 1472 375 42 42 CD 53106 1472 376 Frisians Frisians NNPS 53106 1472 377 , , , 53106 1472 378 8 8 CD 53106 1472 379 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 380 Gaill Gaill NNP 53106 1472 381 - - HYPH 53106 1472 382 Gaedhil Gaedhil NNP 53106 1472 383 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 384 , , , 53106 1472 385 56 56 CD 53106 1472 386 , , , 53106 1472 387 65 65 CD 53106 1472 388 , , , 53106 1472 389 67 67 CD 53106 1472 390 Galloway Galloway NNP 53106 1472 391 , , , 53106 1472 392 65 65 CD 53106 1472 393 , , , 53106 1472 394 116 116 CD 53106 1472 395 Gokstad Gokstad NNP 53106 1472 396 ship ship NN 53106 1472 397 , , , 53106 1472 398 99 99 CD 53106 1472 399 Greenland Greenland NNP 53106 1472 400 , , , 53106 1472 401 99 99 CD 53106 1472 402 Guthrum Guthrum NNP 53106 1472 403 of of IN 53106 1472 404 East East NNP 53106 1472 405 Anglia Anglia NNP 53106 1472 406 , , , 53106 1472 407 26 26 CD 53106 1472 408 - - SYM 53106 1472 409 7 7 CD 53106 1472 410 Hásteinn Hásteinn NNP 53106 1472 411 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1472 412 Hastingus Hastingus NNP 53106 1472 413 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1472 414 , , , 53106 1472 415 28 28 CD 53106 1472 416 , , , 53106 1472 417 44 44 CD 53106 1472 418 , , , 53106 1472 419 46 46 CD 53106 1472 420 , , , 53106 1472 421 50 50 CD 53106 1472 422 Hafrsfjord Hafrsfjord NNP 53106 1472 423 , , , 53106 1472 424 7 7 CD 53106 1472 425 , , , 53106 1472 426 56 56 CD 53106 1472 427 Hákon Hákon NNP 53106 1472 428 Aðalsteinsfóstri Aðalsteinsfóstri NNP 53106 1472 429 , , , 53106 1472 430 35 35 CD 53106 1472 431 - - SYM 53106 1472 432 6 6 CD 53106 1472 433 , , , 53106 1472 434 88 88 CD 53106 1472 435 Halfdanr Halfdanr NNP 53106 1472 436 , , , 53106 1472 437 22 22 CD 53106 1472 438 , , , 53106 1472 439 25 25 CD 53106 1472 440 , , , 53106 1472 441 33 33 CD 53106 1472 442 , , , 53106 1472 443 58 58 CD 53106 1472 444 Harold Harold NNP 53106 1472 445 Bluetooth Bluetooth NNP 53106 1472 446 , , , 53106 1472 447 37 37 CD 53106 1472 448 , , , 53106 1472 449 70 70 CD 53106 1472 450 - - SYM 53106 1472 451 2 2 CD 53106 1472 452 , , , 53106 1472 453 87 87 CD 53106 1472 454 Harold Harold NNP 53106 1472 455 Fairhair Fairhair NNP 53106 1472 456 , , , 53106 1472 457 7 7 CD 53106 1472 458 , , , 53106 1472 459 35 35 CD 53106 1472 460 , , , 53106 1472 461 58 58 CD 53106 1472 462 , , , 53106 1472 463 67 67 CD 53106 1472 464 , , , 53106 1472 465 142 142 CD 53106 1472 466 Harold Harold NNP 53106 1472 467 Hardrada Hardrada NNP 53106 1472 468 , , , 53106 1472 469 42 42 CD 53106 1472 470 , , , 53106 1472 471 81 81 CD 53106 1472 472 , , , 53106 1472 473 99 99 CD 53106 1472 474 Harold harold NN 53106 1472 475 of of IN 53106 1472 476 Mainz Mainz NNP 53106 1472 477 , , , 53106 1472 478 16 16 CD 53106 1472 479 , , , 53106 1472 480 18 18 CD 53106 1472 481 - - SYM 53106 1472 482 9 9 CD 53106 1472 483 , , , 53106 1472 484 86 86 CD 53106 1472 485 Heathenism Heathenism NNP 53106 1472 486 , , , 53106 1472 487 83 83 CD 53106 1472 488 , , , 53106 1472 489 86 86 CD 53106 1472 490 - - SYM 53106 1472 491 93 93 CD 53106 1472 492 Hebrides Hebrides NNPS 53106 1472 493 , , , 53106 1472 494 5 5 CD 53106 1472 495 , , , 53106 1472 496 60 60 CD 53106 1472 497 , , , 53106 1472 498 65 65 CD 53106 1472 499 , , , 53106 1472 500 67 67 CD 53106 1472 501 - - SYM 53106 1472 502 8 8 CD 53106 1472 503 , , , 53106 1472 504 114 114 CD 53106 1472 505 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 506 Hiruath Hiruath NNP 53106 1472 507 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 508 , , , 53106 1472 509 11 11 CD 53106 1472 510 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 511 holds hold VBZ 53106 1472 512 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 513 , , , 53106 1472 514 135 135 CD 53106 1472 515 Hörðaland Hörðaland NNP 53106 1472 516 , , , 53106 1472 517 Hörðai Hörðai NNP 53106 1472 518 , , , 53106 1472 519 5 5 CD 53106 1472 520 , , , 53106 1472 521 11 11 CD 53106 1472 522 _ _ NN 53106 1472 523 how how WRB 53106 1472 524 s s NNP 53106 1472 525 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 526 , , , 53106 1472 527 108 108 CD 53106 1472 528 Iceland Iceland NNP 53106 1472 529 , , , 53106 1472 530 83 83 CD 53106 1472 531 , , , 53106 1472 532 85 85 CD 53106 1472 533 , , , 53106 1472 534 117 117 CD 53106 1472 535 , , , 53106 1472 536 142 142 CD 53106 1472 537 - - SYM 53106 1472 538 4 4 CD 53106 1472 539 Ireland Ireland NNP 53106 1472 540 , , , 53106 1472 541 attacks attack NNS 53106 1472 542 on on IN 53106 1472 543 , , , 53106 1472 544 12 12 CD 53106 1472 545 - - SYM 53106 1472 546 13 13 CD 53106 1472 547 , , , 53106 1472 548 15 15 CD 53106 1472 549 , , , 53106 1472 550 54 54 CD 53106 1472 551 - - SYM 53106 1472 552 64 64 CD 53106 1472 553 ; ; : 53106 1472 554 Danes Danes NNPS 53106 1472 555 and and CC 53106 1472 556 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 53106 1472 557 in in IN 53106 1472 558 , , , 53106 1472 559 54 54 CD 53106 1472 560 - - SYM 53106 1472 561 8 8 CD 53106 1472 562 ; ; : 53106 1472 563 influence influence NN 53106 1472 564 in in RB 53106 1472 565 , , , 53106 1472 566 116 116 CD 53106 1472 567 - - SYM 53106 1472 568 23 23 CD 53106 1472 569 Ívarr Ívarr NNP 53106 1472 570 the the DT 53106 1472 571 boneless boneless NN 53106 1472 572 , , , 53106 1472 573 22 22 CD 53106 1472 574 , , , 53106 1472 575 24 24 CD 53106 1472 576 - - SYM 53106 1472 577 5 5 CD 53106 1472 578 , , , 53106 1472 579 57 57 CD 53106 1472 580 - - SYM 53106 1472 581 8 8 CD 53106 1472 582 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 583 jarls jarls NNP 53106 1472 584 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 585 , , , 53106 1472 586 103 103 CD 53106 1472 587 , , , 53106 1472 588 134 134 CD 53106 1472 589 Jellinge Jellinge NNP 53106 1472 590 stone stone NN 53106 1472 591 , , , 53106 1472 592 111 111 CD 53106 1472 593 Jómsborg Jómsborg NNP 53106 1472 594 , , , 53106 1472 595 Jómsvikings Jómsvikings NNP 53106 1472 596 , , , 53106 1472 597 70 70 CD 53106 1472 598 - - SYM 53106 1472 599 2 2 CD 53106 1472 600 , , , 53106 1472 601 98 98 CD 53106 1472 602 , , , 53106 1472 603 102 102 CD 53106 1472 604 jury jury NN 53106 1472 605 , , , 53106 1472 606 presentation presentation NN 53106 1472 607 by by IN 53106 1472 608 , , , 53106 1472 609 136 136 CD 53106 1472 610 Ketill Ketill NNP 53106 1472 611 Finn Finn NNP 53106 1472 612 , , , 53106 1472 613 67 67 CD 53106 1472 614 Ketill Ketill NNP 53106 1472 615 Flatnose Flatnose NNP 53106 1472 616 , , , 53106 1472 617 56 56 CD 53106 1472 618 , , , 53106 1472 619 67 67 CD 53106 1472 620 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 621 lawmen lawman NNS 53106 1472 622 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 623 , , , 53106 1472 624 103 103 CD 53106 1472 625 , , , 53106 1472 626 116 116 CD 53106 1472 627 , , , 53106 1472 628 136 136 CD 53106 1472 629 Limerick Limerick NNP 53106 1472 630 , , , 53106 1472 631 59 59 CD 53106 1472 632 , , , 53106 1472 633 62 62 CD 53106 1472 634 , , , 53106 1472 635 98 98 CD 53106 1472 636 , , , 53106 1472 637 120 120 CD 53106 1472 638 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 639 Lochlann Lochlann NNP 53106 1472 640 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 641 , , , 53106 1472 642 10 10 CD 53106 1472 643 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 644 Ludwigslied Ludwigslied NNP 53106 1472 645 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 646 , , , 53106 1472 647 47 47 CD 53106 1472 648 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 649 Madjus Madjus NNP 53106 1472 650 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 651 , , , 53106 1472 652 20 20 CD 53106 1472 653 Maeshowe Maeshowe NNP 53106 1472 654 , , , 53106 1472 655 23 23 CD 53106 1472 656 , , , 53106 1472 657 113 113 CD 53106 1472 658 Maldon Maldon NNP 53106 1472 659 , , , 53106 1472 660 battle battle NN 53106 1472 661 of of IN 53106 1472 662 , , , 53106 1472 663 38 38 CD 53106 1472 664 Man Man NNP 53106 1472 665 , , , 53106 1472 666 Isle Isle NNP 53106 1472 667 of of IN 53106 1472 668 , , , 53106 1472 669 12 12 CD 53106 1472 670 , , , 53106 1472 671 39 39 CD 53106 1472 672 , , , 53106 1472 673 63 63 CD 53106 1472 674 , , , 53106 1472 675 65 65 CD 53106 1472 676 - - SYM 53106 1472 677 8 8 CD 53106 1472 678 , , , 53106 1472 679 114 114 CD 53106 1472 680 - - SYM 53106 1472 681 5 5 CD 53106 1472 682 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 683 nithing nithe VBG 53106 1472 684 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 685 , , , 53106 1472 686 137 137 CD 53106 1472 687 Noirmoutier noirmouti JJR 53106 1472 688 , , , 53106 1472 689 17 17 CD 53106 1472 690 , , , 53106 1472 691 19 19 CD 53106 1472 692 , , , 53106 1472 693 21 21 CD 53106 1472 694 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 53106 1472 695 , , , 53106 1472 696 Norwegians Norwegians NNPS 53106 1472 697 , , , 53106 1472 698 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 699 passim passim NN 53106 1472 700 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 701 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 53106 1472 702 , , , 53106 1472 703 11 11 CD 53106 1472 704 , , , 53106 1472 705 24 24 CD 53106 1472 706 - - SYM 53106 1472 707 5 5 CD 53106 1472 708 , , , 53106 1472 709 28 28 CD 53106 1472 710 , , , 53106 1472 711 83 83 CD 53106 1472 712 - - SYM 53106 1472 713 4 4 CD 53106 1472 714 , , , 53106 1472 715 37 37 CD 53106 1472 716 , , , 53106 1472 717 41 41 CD 53106 1472 718 , , , 53106 1472 719 60 60 CD 53106 1472 720 , , , 53106 1472 721 63 63 CD 53106 1472 722 , , , 53106 1472 723 126 126 CD 53106 1472 724 - - SYM 53106 1472 725 8 8 CD 53106 1472 726 Normandy Normandy NNP 53106 1472 727 , , , 53106 1472 728 52 52 CD 53106 1472 729 - - SYM 53106 1472 730 3 3 CD 53106 1472 731 , , , 53106 1472 732 138 138 CD 53106 1472 733 - - SYM 53106 1472 734 42 42 CD 53106 1472 735 Norway Norway NNP 53106 1472 736 , , , 53106 1472 737 7 7 CD 53106 1472 738 , , , 53106 1472 739 16 16 CD 53106 1472 740 ; ; : 53106 1472 741 Christianity Christianity NNP 53106 1472 742 in in RB 53106 1472 743 , , , 53106 1472 744 88 88 CD 53106 1472 745 - - SYM 53106 1472 746 9 9 CD 53106 1472 747 Odin Odin NNP 53106 1472 748 , , , 53106 1472 749 88 88 CD 53106 1472 750 , , , 53106 1472 751 95 95 CD 53106 1472 752 , , , 53106 1472 753 115 115 CD 53106 1472 754 Ohthere Ohthere NNP 53106 1472 755 , , , 53106 1472 756 Óttarr Óttarr NNP 53106 1472 757 , , , 53106 1472 758 96 96 CD 53106 1472 759 , , , 53106 1472 760 99 99 CD 53106 1472 761 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 1472 762 Tryggvason Tryggvason NNP 53106 1472 763 , , , 53106 1472 764 4 4 CD 53106 1472 765 , , , 53106 1472 766 38 38 CD 53106 1472 767 , , , 53106 1472 768 87 87 CD 53106 1472 769 , , , 53106 1472 770 89 89 CD 53106 1472 771 , , , 53106 1472 772 101 101 CD 53106 1472 773 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 1472 774 the the DT 53106 1472 775 White White NNP 53106 1472 776 , , , 53106 1472 777 20 20 CD 53106 1472 778 , , , 53106 1472 779 57 57 CD 53106 1472 780 - - SYM 53106 1472 781 8 8 CD 53106 1472 782 , , , 53106 1472 783 66 66 CD 53106 1472 784 , , , 53106 1472 785 68 68 CD 53106 1472 786 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 787 ore ore NN 53106 1472 788 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 789 , , , 53106 1472 790 133 133 CD 53106 1472 791 Orkneys Orkneys NNP 53106 1472 792 , , , 53106 1472 793 23 23 CD 53106 1472 794 , , , 53106 1472 795 63 63 CD 53106 1472 796 , , , 53106 1472 797 65 65 CD 53106 1472 798 , , , 53106 1472 799 112 112 CD 53106 1472 800 - - SYM 53106 1472 801 3 3 CD 53106 1472 802 , , , 53106 1472 803 117 117 CD 53106 1472 804 Ornamentation Ornamentation NNP 53106 1472 805 , , , 53106 1472 806 style style NN 53106 1472 807 of of IN 53106 1472 808 , , , 53106 1472 809 79 79 CD 53106 1472 810 , , , 53106 1472 811 106 106 CD 53106 1472 812 - - SYM 53106 1472 813 7 7 CD 53106 1472 814 Ornaments Ornaments NNPS 53106 1472 815 , , , 53106 1472 816 104 104 CD 53106 1472 817 - - SYM 53106 1472 818 6 6 CD 53106 1472 819 Oseberg Oseberg NNP 53106 1472 820 ship ship NN 53106 1472 821 , , , 53106 1472 822 99 99 CD 53106 1472 823 - - SYM 53106 1472 824 100 100 CD 53106 1472 825 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 826 Ostmen Ostmen NNP 53106 1472 827 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 828 , , , 53106 1472 829 122 122 CD 53106 1472 830 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 831 Oðal Oðal NNP 53106 1472 832 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 833 , , , 53106 1472 834 67 67 CD 53106 1472 835 , , , 53106 1472 836 113 113 CD 53106 1472 837 Paris Paris NNP 53106 1472 838 , , , 53106 1472 839 21 21 CD 53106 1472 840 , , , 53106 1472 841 49 49 CD 53106 1472 842 - - SYM 53106 1472 843 50 50 CD 53106 1472 844 Place Place NNP 53106 1472 845 - - HYPH 53106 1472 846 names name NNS 53106 1472 847 , , , 53106 1472 848 influence influence NN 53106 1472 849 on on IN 53106 1472 850 Scottish Scottish NNP 53106 1472 851 , , , 53106 1472 852 114 114 CD 53106 1472 853 ; ; : 53106 1472 854 Irish Irish NNP 53106 1472 855 , , , 53106 1472 856 118 118 CD 53106 1472 857 - - SYM 53106 1472 858 9 9 CD 53106 1472 859 ; ; : 53106 1472 860 English English NNP 53106 1472 861 , , , 53106 1472 862 123 123 CD 53106 1472 863 - - SYM 53106 1472 864 9 9 CD 53106 1472 865 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 866 prime prime RB 53106 1472 867 - - HYPH 53106 1472 868 signing signing NN 53106 1472 869 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 870 , , , 53106 1472 871 91 91 CD 53106 1472 872 Ragnarr Ragnarr NNP 53106 1472 873 Loðbrók Loðbrók NNP 53106 1472 874 , , , 53106 1472 875 21 21 CD 53106 1472 876 - - SYM 53106 1472 877 4 4 CD 53106 1472 878 , , , 53106 1472 879 44 44 CD 53106 1472 880 , , , 53106 1472 881 57 57 CD 53106 1472 882 , , , 53106 1472 883 102 102 CD 53106 1472 884 Rhôs Rhôs NNP 53106 1472 885 , , , 53106 1472 886 19 19 CD 53106 1472 887 , , , 53106 1472 888 47 47 CD 53106 1472 889 , , , 53106 1472 890 73 73 CD 53106 1472 891 - - SYM 53106 1472 892 4 4 CD 53106 1472 893 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 894 ridings riding NNS 53106 1472 895 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 896 , , , 53106 1472 897 131 131 CD 53106 1472 898 Rollo Rollo NNP 53106 1472 899 , , , 53106 1472 900 9 9 CD 53106 1472 901 , , , 53106 1472 902 53 53 CD 53106 1472 903 , , , 53106 1472 904 103 103 CD 53106 1472 905 Runic runic JJ 53106 1472 906 inscriptions inscription NNS 53106 1472 907 , , , 53106 1472 908 23 23 CD 53106 1472 909 , , , 53106 1472 910 81 81 CD 53106 1472 911 , , , 53106 1472 912 85 85 CD 53106 1472 913 - - SYM 53106 1472 914 6 6 CD 53106 1472 915 , , , 53106 1472 916 110 110 CD 53106 1472 917 - - SYM 53106 1472 918 1 1 CD 53106 1472 919 , , , 53106 1472 920 113 113 CD 53106 1472 921 - - SYM 53106 1472 922 5 5 CD 53106 1472 923 Rus Rus NNP 53106 1472 924 , , , 53106 1472 925 73 73 CD 53106 1472 926 - - SYM 53106 1472 927 9 9 CD 53106 1472 928 Russia Russia NNP 53106 1472 929 , , , 53106 1472 930 founding found VBG 53106 1472 931 of of IN 53106 1472 932 , , , 53106 1472 933 73 73 CD 53106 1472 934 - - SYM 53106 1472 935 80 80 CD 53106 1472 936 St St NNP 53106 1472 937 Anskar Anskar NNP 53106 1472 938 , , , 53106 1472 939 70 70 CD 53106 1472 940 , , , 53106 1472 941 86 86 CD 53106 1472 942 St St NNP 53106 1472 943 Edmund Edmund NNP 53106 1472 944 , , , 53106 1472 945 25 25 CD 53106 1472 946 St St NNP 53106 1472 947 Olaf Olaf NNP 53106 1472 948 , , , 53106 1472 949 41 41 CD 53106 1472 950 , , , 53106 1472 951 89 89 CD 53106 1472 952 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 953 Scaldingi Scaldingi NNP 53106 1472 954 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 955 , , , 53106 1472 956 11 11 CD 53106 1472 957 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 53106 1472 958 loan loan NN 53106 1472 959 - - HYPH 53106 1472 960 words word NNS 53106 1472 961 in in IN 53106 1472 962 English English NNP 53106 1472 963 , , , 53106 1472 964 130 130 CD 53106 1472 965 - - SYM 53106 1472 966 1 1 CD 53106 1472 967 Sculptured sculptured JJ 53106 1472 968 stones stone NNS 53106 1472 969 , , , 53106 1472 970 91 91 CD 53106 1472 971 , , , 53106 1472 972 111 111 CD 53106 1472 973 , , , 53106 1472 974 114 114 CD 53106 1472 975 - - SYM 53106 1472 976 5 5 CD 53106 1472 977 Seven seven CD 53106 1472 978 Boroughs Boroughs NNPS 53106 1472 979 , , , 53106 1472 980 40 40 CD 53106 1472 981 Shetlands Shetlands NNPS 53106 1472 982 , , , 53106 1472 983 5 5 CD 53106 1472 984 , , , 53106 1472 985 6 6 CD 53106 1472 986 , , , 53106 1472 987 65 65 CD 53106 1472 988 , , , 53106 1472 989 112 112 CD 53106 1472 990 - - SYM 53106 1472 991 3 3 CD 53106 1472 992 , , , 53106 1472 993 117 117 CD 53106 1472 994 Ship ship NN 53106 1472 995 - - HYPH 53106 1472 996 burials burial NNS 53106 1472 997 , , , 53106 1472 998 99 99 CD 53106 1472 999 - - HYPH 53106 1472 1000 100 100 CD 53106 1472 1001 Ships ship NNS 53106 1472 1002 , , , 53106 1472 1003 29 29 CD 53106 1472 1004 , , , 53106 1472 1005 98 98 CD 53106 1472 1006 - - SYM 53106 1472 1007 100 100 CD 53106 1472 1008 Shires Shires NNP 53106 1472 1009 , , , 53106 1472 1010 origin origin NN 53106 1472 1011 of of IN 53106 1472 1012 , , , 53106 1472 1013 31 31 CD 53106 1472 1014 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 1015 n n CC 53106 1472 1016 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 1017 . . NNP 53106 1472 1018 , , , 53106 1472 1019 134 134 CD 53106 1472 1020 Sigurd Sigurd NNP 53106 1472 1021 of of IN 53106 1472 1022 the the DT 53106 1472 1023 Orkneys Orkneys NNP 53106 1472 1024 , , , 53106 1472 1025 63 63 CD 53106 1472 1026 , , , 53106 1472 1027 66 66 CD 53106 1472 1028 - - SYM 53106 1472 1029 7 7 CD 53106 1472 1030 Slesvík Slesvík NNP 53106 1472 1031 , , , 53106 1472 1032 15 15 CD 53106 1472 1033 , , , 53106 1472 1034 87 87 CD 53106 1472 1035 , , , 53106 1472 1036 96 96 CD 53106 1472 1037 Sodor Sodor NNP 53106 1472 1038 and and CC 53106 1472 1039 Man Man NNP 53106 1472 1040 , , , 53106 1472 1041 65 65 CD 53106 1472 1042 Stamford Stamford NNP 53106 1472 1043 Bridge Bridge NNP 53106 1472 1044 , , , 53106 1472 1045 42 42 CD 53106 1472 1046 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 1047 Suðreyjar Suðreyjar NNP 53106 1472 1048 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 1049 , , , 53106 1472 1050 65 65 CD 53106 1472 1051 Svein Svein NNP 53106 1472 1052 Forkbeard Forkbeard NNP 53106 1472 1053 , , , 53106 1472 1054 37 37 CD 53106 1472 1055 , , , 53106 1472 1056 39 39 CD 53106 1472 1057 , , , 53106 1472 1058 40 40 CD 53106 1472 1059 , , , 53106 1472 1060 87 87 CD 53106 1472 1061 Sweden Sweden NNP 53106 1472 1062 , , , 53106 1472 1063 7 7 CD 53106 1472 1064 , , , 53106 1472 1065 96 96 CD 53106 1472 1066 Swedes swede NNS 53106 1472 1067 , , , 53106 1472 1068 9 9 CD 53106 1472 1069 , , , 53106 1472 1070 19 19 CD 53106 1472 1071 , , , 53106 1472 1072 72 72 CD 53106 1472 1073 - - SYM 53106 1472 1074 9 9 CD 53106 1472 1075 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 1076 thing thing NN 53106 1472 1077 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 1078 , , , 53106 1472 1079 103 103 CD 53106 1472 1080 , , , 53106 1472 1081 115 115 CD 53106 1472 1082 - - SYM 53106 1472 1083 6 6 CD 53106 1472 1084 Thor Thor NNP 53106 1472 1085 , , , 53106 1472 1086 89 89 CD 53106 1472 1087 , , , 53106 1472 1088 95 95 CD 53106 1472 1089 , , , 53106 1472 1090 115 115 CD 53106 1472 1091 Trade Trade NNP 53106 1472 1092 , , , 53106 1472 1093 character character NN 53106 1472 1094 of of IN 53106 1472 1095 , , , 53106 1472 1096 96 96 CD 53106 1472 1097 - - SYM 53106 1472 1098 8 8 CD 53106 1472 1099 ; ; : 53106 1472 1100 Oriental oriental JJ 53106 1472 1101 , , , 53106 1472 1102 71 71 CD 53106 1472 1103 , , , 53106 1472 1104 79 79 CD 53106 1472 1105 - - SYM 53106 1472 1106 80 80 CD 53106 1472 1107 ; ; : 53106 1472 1108 Russian Russian NNP 53106 1472 1109 , , , 53106 1472 1110 75 75 CD 53106 1472 1111 - - SYM 53106 1472 1112 80 80 CD 53106 1472 1113 ; ; : 53106 1472 1114 Irish Irish NNP 53106 1472 1115 , , , 53106 1472 1116 120 120 CD 53106 1472 1117 Turf Turf NNP 53106 1472 1118 - - HYPH 53106 1472 1119 Einar Einar NNP 53106 1472 1120 , , , 53106 1472 1121 67 67 CD 53106 1472 1122 Turges turge NNS 53106 1472 1123 , , , 53106 1472 1124 13 13 CD 53106 1472 1125 , , , 53106 1472 1126 20 20 CD 53106 1472 1127 Tynwald Tynwald NNP 53106 1472 1128 Court Court NNP 53106 1472 1129 , , , 53106 1472 1130 115 115 CD 53106 1472 1131 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 1132 udal udal JJ 53106 1472 1133 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 1134 and and CC 53106 1472 1135 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 1136 udaller udaller NN 53106 1472 1137 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 1138 , , , 53106 1472 1139 113 113 CD 53106 1472 1140 Varangians Varangians NNPS 53106 1472 1141 , , , 53106 1472 1142 Variags Variags NNP 53106 1472 1143 , , , 53106 1472 1144 73 73 CD 53106 1472 1145 , , , 53106 1472 1146 77 77 CD 53106 1472 1147 - - SYM 53106 1472 1148 9 9 CD 53106 1472 1149 Vestfold Vestfold NNP 53106 1472 1150 , , , 53106 1472 1151 11 11 CD 53106 1472 1152 , , , 53106 1472 1153 16 16 CD 53106 1472 1154 Viking Viking NNP 53106 1472 1155 , , , 53106 1472 1156 the the DT 53106 1472 1157 term term NN 53106 1472 1158 , , , 53106 1472 1159 1 1 CD 53106 1472 1160 Viking Viking NNP 53106 1472 1161 movement movement NN 53106 1472 1162 , , , 53106 1472 1163 causes cause NNS 53106 1472 1164 of of IN 53106 1472 1165 , , , 53106 1472 1166 4 4 CD 53106 1472 1167 - - SYM 53106 1472 1168 11 11 CD 53106 1472 1169 Vinland Vinland NNP 53106 1472 1170 , , , 53106 1472 1171 99 99 CD 53106 1472 1172 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 1173 Wapentake Wapentake NNP 53106 1472 1174 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 1175 , , , 53106 1472 1176 132 132 CD 53106 1472 1177 Weapons weapon NNS 53106 1472 1178 , , , 53106 1472 1179 101 101 CD 53106 1472 1180 - - SYM 53106 1472 1181 2 2 CD 53106 1472 1182 Wedmore Wedmore NNP 53106 1472 1183 , , , 53106 1472 1184 peace peace NN 53106 1472 1185 of of IN 53106 1472 1186 , , , 53106 1472 1187 27 27 CD 53106 1472 1188 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 1189 Westfaldingi Westfaldingi NNP 53106 1472 1190 _ _ NNP 53106 1472 1191 , , , 53106 1472 1192 11 11 CD 53106 1472 1193 White White NNP 53106 1472 1194 Foreigners Foreigners NNPS 53106 1472 1195 , , , 53106 1472 1196 10 10 CD 53106 1472 1197 Women woman NNS 53106 1472 1198 , , , 53106 1472 1199 position position NN 53106 1472 1200 of of IN 53106 1472 1201 , , , 53106 1472 1202 54 54 CD 53106 1472 1203 - - SYM 53106 1472 1204 6 6 CD 53106 1472 1205 , , , 53106 1472 1206 94 94 CD 53106 1472 1207 York York NNP 53106 1472 1208 , , , 53106 1472 1209 24 24 CD 53106 1472 1210 , , , 53106 1472 1211 31 31 CD 53106 1472 1212 , , , 53106 1472 1213 33 33 CD 53106 1472 1214 CAMBRIDGE cambridge NN 53106 1472 1215 : : : 53106 1472 1216 PRINTED print VBN 53106 1472 1217 BY by IN 53106 1472 1218 JOHN JOHN NNP 53106 1472 1219 CLAY CLAY NNP 53106 1472 1220 , , , 53106 1472 1221 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 1473 1 AT at IN 53106 1473 2 THE the DT 53106 1473 3 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 53106 1473 4 PRESS PRESS NNP 53106 1473 5 . . . 53106 1474 1 THE the DT 53106 1474 2 CAMBRIDGE CAMBRIDGE NNP 53106 1474 3 MANUALS manual NNS 53106 1474 4 OF of IN 53106 1474 5 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 53106 1474 6 AND and CC 53106 1474 7 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 53106 1474 8 Published publish VBN 53106 1474 9 by by IN 53106 1474 10 the the DT 53106 1474 11 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 53106 1474 12 University University NNP 53106 1474 13 Press Press NNP 53106 1474 14 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 53106 1474 15 EDITORS EDITORS NNP 53106 1474 16 P. P. NNP 53106 1474 17 GILES GILES NNP 53106 1474 18 , , , 53106 1474 19 Litt Litt NNP 53106 1474 20 . . . 53106 1474 21 D. D. NNP 53106 1475 1 Master Master NNP 53106 1475 2 of of IN 53106 1475 3 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 53106 1475 4 College College NNP 53106 1475 5 and and CC 53106 1475 6 A. A. NNP 53106 1475 7 C. C. NNP 53106 1475 8 SEWARD SEWARD NNP 53106 1475 9 , , , 53106 1475 10 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 1475 11 , , , 53106 1475 12 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 53106 1476 1 Professor Professor NNP 53106 1476 2 of of IN 53106 1476 3 Botany Botany NNP 53106 1476 4 in in IN 53106 1476 5 the the DT 53106 1476 6 University University NNP 53106 1476 7 of of IN 53106 1476 8 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 53106 1476 9 SIXTY SIXTY NNP 53106 1476 10 VOLUMES VOLUMES NNP 53106 1476 11 NOW now RB 53106 1476 12 READY ready JJ 53106 1476 13 _ _ IN 53106 1476 14 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 53106 1476 15 AND and CC 53106 1476 16 ARCHAEOLOGY ARCHAEOLOGY NNP 53106 1476 17 _ _ NNP 53106 1476 18 Ancient Ancient NNP 53106 1476 19 Assyria Assyria NNP 53106 1476 20 . . . 53106 1477 1 By by IN 53106 1477 2 Rev. Rev. NNP 53106 1478 1 C. C. NNP 53106 1478 2 H. H. NNP 53106 1478 3 W. W. NNP 53106 1478 4 Johns Johns NNP 53106 1478 5 , , , 53106 1478 6 Litt Litt NNP 53106 1478 7 . . . 53106 1478 8 D. D. NNP 53106 1479 1 Ancient Ancient NNP 53106 1479 2 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 53106 1479 3 . . . 53106 1480 1 By by IN 53106 1480 2 Rev. Rev. NNP 53106 1481 1 C. C. NNP 53106 1481 2 H. H. NNP 53106 1481 3 W. W. NNP 53106 1481 4 Johns Johns NNP 53106 1481 5 , , , 53106 1481 6 Litt Litt NNP 53106 1481 7 . . . 53106 1481 8 D. D. NNP 53106 1482 1 A a DT 53106 1482 2 History history NN 53106 1482 3 of of IN 53106 1482 4 Civilization Civilization NNP 53106 1482 5 in in IN 53106 1482 6 Palestine Palestine NNP 53106 1482 7 . . . 53106 1483 1 By by IN 53106 1483 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 53106 1483 3 R. R. NNP 53106 1483 4 A. a. NN 53106 1483 5 S. S. NNP 53106 1483 6 Macalister Macalister NNP 53106 1483 7 , , , 53106 1483 8 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 1483 9 , , , 53106 1483 10 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 53106 1484 1 China China NNP 53106 1484 2 and and CC 53106 1484 3 the the DT 53106 1484 4 Manchus Manchus NNPS 53106 1484 5 . . . 53106 1485 1 By by IN 53106 1485 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 53106 1485 3 H. H. NNP 53106 1485 4 A. A. NNP 53106 1485 5 Giles Giles NNP 53106 1485 6 , , , 53106 1485 7 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 53106 1486 1 The the DT 53106 1486 2 Civilization Civilization NNP 53106 1486 3 of of IN 53106 1486 4 Ancient Ancient NNP 53106 1486 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 53106 1486 6 . . . 53106 1487 1 By by IN 53106 1487 2 Lewis Lewis NNP 53106 1487 3 Spence Spence NNP 53106 1487 4 . . . 53106 1488 1 The the DT 53106 1488 2 Vikings viking NNS 53106 1488 3 . . . 53106 1489 1 By by IN 53106 1489 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 53106 1489 3 Allen Allen NNP 53106 1489 4 Mawer Mawer NNP 53106 1489 5 , , , 53106 1489 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 1490 1 New New NNP 53106 1490 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 53106 1490 3 . . . 53106 1491 1 By by IN 53106 1491 2 the the DT 53106 1491 3 Hon Hon NNP 53106 1491 4 . . . 53106 1492 1 Sir Sir NNP 53106 1492 2 Robert Robert NNP 53106 1492 3 Stout Stout NNP 53106 1492 4 , , , 53106 1492 5 K.C.M.G. K.C.M.G. NNP 53106 1492 6 , , , 53106 1492 7 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 53106 1492 8 , , , 53106 1492 9 and and CC 53106 1492 10 J. J. NNP 53106 1492 11 Logan Logan NNP 53106 1492 12 Stout Stout NNP 53106 1492 13 , , , 53106 1492 14 LL.B. LL.B. NNP 53106 1493 1 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1493 2 N.Z. N.Z. NNP 53106 1493 3 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1493 4 . . . 53106 1494 1 The the DT 53106 1494 2 Ground Ground NNP 53106 1494 3 Plan Plan NNP 53106 1494 4 of of IN 53106 1494 5 the the DT 53106 1494 6 English English NNP 53106 1494 7 Parish Parish NNP 53106 1494 8 Church Church NNP 53106 1494 9 . . . 53106 1495 1 By by IN 53106 1495 2 A. a. NN 53106 1495 3 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 53106 1495 4 Thompson Thompson NNP 53106 1495 5 , , , 53106 1495 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 1495 7 , , , 53106 1495 8 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 53106 1496 1 The the DT 53106 1496 2 Historical historical JJ 53106 1496 3 Growth Growth NNP 53106 1496 4 of of IN 53106 1496 5 the the DT 53106 1496 6 English English NNP 53106 1496 7 Parish Parish NNP 53106 1496 8 Church Church NNP 53106 1496 9 . . . 53106 1497 1 By by IN 53106 1497 2 A. a. NN 53106 1497 3 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 53106 1497 4 Thompson Thompson NNP 53106 1497 5 , , , 53106 1497 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 1497 7 , , , 53106 1497 8 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 53106 1498 1 Brasses brass NNS 53106 1498 2 . . . 53106 1499 1 By by IN 53106 1499 2 J. J. NNP 53106 1499 3 S. S. NNP 53106 1499 4 M. M. NNP 53106 1499 5 Ward Ward NNP 53106 1499 6 , , , 53106 1499 7 B.A. B.A. NNP 53106 1499 8 , , , 53106 1499 9 F.R.Hist F.R.Hist NNP 53106 1499 10 . . . 53106 1499 11 S. S. NNP 53106 1500 1 Ancient Ancient NNP 53106 1500 2 Stained Stained NNP 53106 1500 3 and and CC 53106 1500 4 Painted Painted NNP 53106 1500 5 Glass Glass NNP 53106 1500 6 . . . 53106 1501 1 By by IN 53106 1501 2 F. F. NNP 53106 1501 3 S. S. NNP 53106 1501 4 Eden Eden NNP 53106 1501 5 . . . 53106 1502 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1502 2 LITERARY LITERARY NNP 53106 1502 3 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 53106 1502 4 _ _ NNP 53106 1502 5 The the DT 53106 1502 6 Early early JJ 53106 1502 7 Religious Religious NNP 53106 1502 8 Poetry Poetry NNP 53106 1502 9 of of IN 53106 1502 10 the the DT 53106 1502 11 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 53106 1502 12 . . . 53106 1503 1 By by IN 53106 1503 2 the the DT 53106 1503 3 Rev. Rev. NNP 53106 1504 1 E. E. NNP 53106 1504 2 G. G. NNP 53106 1504 3 King King NNP 53106 1504 4 , , , 53106 1504 5 D.D. D.D. NNP 53106 1505 1 The the DT 53106 1505 2 Early early JJ 53106 1505 3 Religious Religious NNP 53106 1505 4 Poetry Poetry NNP 53106 1505 5 of of IN 53106 1505 6 Persia Persia NNP 53106 1505 7 . . . 53106 1506 1 By by IN 53106 1506 2 the the DT 53106 1506 3 Rev. Rev. NNP 53106 1507 1 Prof. Prof. NNP 53106 1507 2 J. J. NNP 53106 1508 1 Hope Hope NNP 53106 1508 2 Moulton Moulton NNP 53106 1508 3 , , , 53106 1508 4 D.D. D.D. NNP 53106 1508 5 , , , 53106 1508 6 D.Theol D.Theol NNP 53106 1508 7 . . . 53106 1509 1 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1509 2 Berlin Berlin NNP 53106 1509 3 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1509 4 . . . 53106 1510 1 The the DT 53106 1510 2 History history NN 53106 1510 3 of of IN 53106 1510 4 the the DT 53106 1510 5 English English NNP 53106 1510 6 Bible Bible NNP 53106 1510 7 . . . 53106 1511 1 By by IN 53106 1511 2 the the DT 53106 1511 3 Rev. Rev. NNP 53106 1512 1 John John NNP 53106 1512 2 Brown Brown NNP 53106 1512 3 , , , 53106 1512 4 D.D. D.D. NNP 53106 1513 1 English English NNP 53106 1513 2 Dialects Dialects NNPS 53106 1513 3 from from IN 53106 1513 4 the the DT 53106 1513 5 Eighth Eighth NNP 53106 1513 6 Century Century NNP 53106 1513 7 to to IN 53106 1513 8 the the DT 53106 1513 9 Present Present NNP 53106 1513 10 Day Day NNP 53106 1513 11 . . . 53106 1514 1 By by IN 53106 1514 2 W. W. NNP 53106 1514 3 W. W. NNP 53106 1514 4 Skeat Skeat NNP 53106 1514 5 , , , 53106 1514 6 Litt Litt NNP 53106 1514 7 . . . 53106 1514 8 D. D. NNP 53106 1514 9 , , , 53106 1514 10 D.C.L. D.C.L. NNP 53106 1514 11 , , , 53106 1514 12 F.B.A. F.B.A. NNP 53106 1515 1 King King NNP 53106 1515 2 Arthur Arthur NNP 53106 1515 3 in in IN 53106 1515 4 History History NNP 53106 1515 5 and and CC 53106 1515 6 Legend Legend NNP 53106 1515 7 . . . 53106 1516 1 By by IN 53106 1516 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 53106 1516 3 W. W. NNP 53106 1516 4 Lewis Lewis NNP 53106 1516 5 Jones Jones NNP 53106 1516 6 , , , 53106 1516 7 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 1517 1 The the DT 53106 1517 2 Icelandic Icelandic NNP 53106 1517 3 Sagas Sagas NNP 53106 1517 4 . . . 53106 1518 1 By by IN 53106 1518 2 W. W. NNP 53106 1518 3 A. A. NNP 53106 1518 4 Craigie Craigie NNP 53106 1518 5 , , , 53106 1518 6 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 53106 1519 1 Greek Greek NNP 53106 1519 2 Tragedy Tragedy NNP 53106 1519 3 . . . 53106 1520 1 By by IN 53106 1520 2 J. J. NNP 53106 1520 3 T. T. NNP 53106 1520 4 Sheppard Sheppard NNP 53106 1520 5 , , , 53106 1520 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 1521 1 The the DT 53106 1521 2 Ballad Ballad NNP 53106 1521 3 in in IN 53106 1521 4 Literature Literature NNP 53106 1521 5 . . . 53106 1522 1 By by IN 53106 1522 2 T. T. NNP 53106 1522 3 F. F. NNP 53106 1522 4 Henderson Henderson NNP 53106 1522 5 . . . 53106 1523 1 Goethe goethe NN 53106 1523 2 and and CC 53106 1523 3 the the DT 53106 1523 4 Twentieth Twentieth NNP 53106 1523 5 Century Century NNP 53106 1523 6 . . . 53106 1524 1 By by IN 53106 1524 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 53106 1524 3 J. J. NNP 53106 1524 4 G. G. NNP 53106 1524 5 Robertson Robertson NNP 53106 1524 6 , , , 53106 1524 7 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 1524 8 , , , 53106 1524 9 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 53106 1525 1 The the DT 53106 1525 2 Troubadours Troubadours NNP 53106 1525 3 . . . 53106 1526 1 By by IN 53106 1526 2 the the DT 53106 1526 3 Rev. Rev. NNP 53106 1527 1 H. H. NNP 53106 1527 2 J. J. NNP 53106 1527 3 Chaytor Chaytor NNP 53106 1527 4 , , , 53106 1527 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 1528 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1528 2 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY NNP 53106 1528 3 AND and CC 53106 1528 4 RELIGION religion NN 53106 1528 5 _ _ NNP 53106 1528 6 The the DT 53106 1528 7 Idea Idea NNP 53106 1528 8 of of IN 53106 1528 9 God God NNP 53106 1528 10 in in IN 53106 1528 11 Early Early NNP 53106 1528 12 Religions religion NNS 53106 1528 13 . . . 53106 1529 1 By by IN 53106 1529 2 Dr Dr NNP 53106 1529 3 F. F. NNP 53106 1529 4 B. B. NNP 53106 1529 5 Jevons Jevons NNP 53106 1529 6 . . . 53106 1530 1 Comparative comparative JJ 53106 1530 2 Religion Religion NNP 53106 1530 3 . . . 53106 1531 1 By by IN 53106 1531 2 Dr Dr NNP 53106 1531 3 F. F. NNP 53106 1531 4 B. B. NNP 53106 1531 5 Jevons Jevons NNP 53106 1531 6 . . . 53106 1532 1 The the DT 53106 1532 2 Moral Moral NNP 53106 1532 3 Life Life NNP 53106 1532 4 and and CC 53106 1532 5 Moral Moral NNP 53106 1532 6 Worth Worth NNP 53106 1532 7 . . . 53106 1533 1 By by IN 53106 1533 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 53106 1533 3 Sorley Sorley NNP 53106 1533 4 , , , 53106 1533 5 Litt Litt NNP 53106 1533 6 . . . 53106 1533 7 D. D. NNP 53106 1534 1 The the DT 53106 1534 2 English English NNP 53106 1534 3 Puritans Puritans NNPS 53106 1534 4 . . . 53106 1535 1 By by IN 53106 1535 2 the the DT 53106 1535 3 Rev. Rev. NNP 53106 1536 1 John John NNP 53106 1536 2 Brown Brown NNP 53106 1536 3 , , , 53106 1536 4 D.D. D.D. NNP 53106 1537 1 An an DT 53106 1537 2 Historical historical JJ 53106 1537 3 Account Account NNP 53106 1537 4 of of IN 53106 1537 5 the the DT 53106 1537 6 Rise Rise NNP 53106 1537 7 and and CC 53106 1537 8 Development Development NNP 53106 1537 9 of of IN 53106 1537 10 Presbyterianism Presbyterianism NNP 53106 1537 11 in in IN 53106 1537 12 Scotland Scotland NNP 53106 1537 13 . . . 53106 1538 1 By by IN 53106 1538 2 the the DT 53106 1538 3 Rt Rt NNP 53106 1538 4 Hon Hon NNP 53106 1538 5 . . . 53106 1539 1 the the DT 53106 1539 2 Lord Lord NNP 53106 1539 3 Balfour Balfour NNP 53106 1539 4 of of IN 53106 1539 5 Burleigh Burleigh NNP 53106 1539 6 , , , 53106 1539 7 K.T. K.T. NNP 53106 1539 8 , , , 53106 1539 9 G.C.M.G. G.C.M.G. NNP 53106 1540 1 Methodism methodism NN 53106 1540 2 . . . 53106 1541 1 By by IN 53106 1541 2 Rev. Rev. NNP 53106 1542 1 H. H. NNP 53106 1542 2 B. B. NNP 53106 1543 1 Workman Workman NNP 53106 1543 2 , , , 53106 1543 3 D.Lit D.Lit NNP 53106 1543 4 . . . 53106 1544 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1544 2 EDUCATION EDUCATION NNP 53106 1544 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1544 4 Life Life NNP 53106 1544 5 in in IN 53106 1544 6 the the DT 53106 1544 7 Medieval Medieval NNP 53106 1544 8 University University NNP 53106 1544 9 . . . 53106 1545 1 By by IN 53106 1545 2 R. R. NNP 53106 1545 3 S. S. NNP 53106 1545 4 Rait Rait NNP 53106 1545 5 , , , 53106 1545 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 1546 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1546 2 ECONOMICS ECONOMICS NNP 53106 1546 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1546 4 Cash Cash NNP 53106 1546 5 and and CC 53106 1546 6 Credit Credit NNP 53106 1546 7 . . . 53106 1547 1 By by IN 53106 1547 2 D. D. NNP 53106 1547 3 A. a. NN 53106 1547 4 Barker Barker NNP 53106 1547 5 , , , 53106 1547 6 I.C.S. I.C.S. NNP 53106 1548 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1548 2 LAW LAW NNP 53106 1548 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1548 4 The the DT 53106 1548 5 Administration Administration NNP 53106 1548 6 of of IN 53106 1548 7 Justice Justice NNP 53106 1548 8 in in IN 53106 1548 9 Criminal Criminal NNP 53106 1548 10 Matters Matters NNPS 53106 1548 11 ( ( -LRB- 53106 1548 12 in in IN 53106 1548 13 England England NNP 53106 1548 14 and and CC 53106 1548 15 Wales Wales NNP 53106 1548 16 ) ) -RRB- 53106 1548 17 . . . 53106 1549 1 By by IN 53106 1549 2 G. G. NNP 53106 1549 3 Glover Glover NNP 53106 1549 4 Alexander Alexander NNP 53106 1549 5 , , , 53106 1549 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 1549 7 , , , 53106 1549 8 LL.M. LL.M. NNP 53106 1550 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1550 2 BIOLOGY BIOLOGY NNP 53106 1550 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1550 4 The the DT 53106 1550 5 Coming Coming NNP 53106 1550 6 of of IN 53106 1550 7 Evolution evolution NN 53106 1550 8 . . . 53106 1551 1 By by IN 53106 1551 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 53106 1551 3 J. J. NNP 53106 1551 4 W. W. NNP 53106 1551 5 Judd Judd NNP 53106 1551 6 , , , 53106 1551 7 C.B. C.B. NNP 53106 1551 8 , , , 53106 1551 9 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 53106 1552 1 Heredity heredity NN 53106 1552 2 in in IN 53106 1552 3 the the DT 53106 1552 4 Light Light NNP 53106 1552 5 of of IN 53106 1552 6 Recent Recent NNP 53106 1552 7 Research Research NNP 53106 1552 8 . . . 53106 1553 1 By by IN 53106 1553 2 L. L. NNP 53106 1553 3 Doncaster Doncaster NNP 53106 1553 4 , , , 53106 1553 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 1554 1 Primitive Primitive NNP 53106 1554 2 Animals Animals NNPS 53106 1554 3 . . . 53106 1555 1 By by IN 53106 1555 2 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 53106 1555 3 Smith Smith NNP 53106 1555 4 , , , 53106 1555 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 1556 1 The the DT 53106 1556 2 Individual Individual NNP 53106 1556 3 in in IN 53106 1556 4 the the DT 53106 1556 5 Animal Animal NNP 53106 1556 6 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 53106 1556 7 . . . 53106 1557 1 By by IN 53106 1557 2 J. J. NNP 53106 1557 3 S. S. NNP 53106 1557 4 Huxley Huxley NNP 53106 1557 5 , , , 53106 1557 6 B.A. B.A. NNP 53106 1558 1 Life life NN 53106 1558 2 in in IN 53106 1558 3 the the DT 53106 1558 4 Sea Sea NNP 53106 1558 5 . . . 53106 1559 1 By by IN 53106 1559 2 James James NNP 53106 1559 3 Johnstone Johnstone NNP 53106 1559 4 , , , 53106 1559 5 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 53106 1559 6 . . . 53106 1560 1 The the DT 53106 1560 2 Migration migration NN 53106 1560 3 of of IN 53106 1560 4 Birds Birds NNPS 53106 1560 5 . . . 53106 1561 1 By by IN 53106 1561 2 T. T. NNP 53106 1561 3 A. a. NN 53106 1561 4 Coward Coward NNP 53106 1561 5 . . . 53106 1562 1 Spiders spider NNS 53106 1562 2 . . . 53106 1563 1 By by IN 53106 1563 2 C. C. NNP 53106 1563 3 Warburton Warburton NNP 53106 1563 4 , , , 53106 1563 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 1564 1 House House NNP 53106 1564 2 Flies Flies NNP 53106 1564 3 . . . 53106 1565 1 By by IN 53106 1565 2 C. C. NNP 53106 1565 3 G. G. NNP 53106 1565 4 Hewitt Hewitt NNP 53106 1565 5 , , , 53106 1565 6 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 53106 1565 7 . . . 53106 1566 1 Earthworms earthworm NNS 53106 1566 2 and and CC 53106 1566 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1566 4 Allies ally NNS 53106 1566 5 . . . 53106 1567 1 By by IN 53106 1567 2 F. F. NNP 53106 1567 3 E. E. NNP 53106 1567 4 Beddard Beddard NNP 53106 1567 5 , , , 53106 1567 6 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 53106 1568 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1568 2 ANTHROPOLOGY ANTHROPOLOGY NNP 53106 1568 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1568 4 The the DT 53106 1568 5 Wanderings wandering NNS 53106 1568 6 of of IN 53106 1568 7 Peoples Peoples NNPS 53106 1568 8 . . . 53106 1569 1 By by IN 53106 1569 2 Dr Dr NNP 53106 1569 3 A. A. NNP 53106 1569 4 C. C. NNP 53106 1569 5 Haddon Haddon NNP 53106 1569 6 , , , 53106 1569 7 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 53106 1570 1 Prehistoric Prehistoric NNP 53106 1570 2 Man Man NNP 53106 1570 3 . . . 53106 1571 1 By by IN 53106 1571 2 Dr Dr NNP 53106 1571 3 W. W. NNP 53106 1571 4 L. L. NNP 53106 1571 5 H. H. NNP 53106 1571 6 Duckworth Duckworth NNP 53106 1571 7 . . . 53106 1572 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1572 2 GEOLOGY GEOLOGY NNP 53106 1572 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1572 4 Rocks Rocks NNPS 53106 1572 5 and and CC 53106 1572 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 53106 1572 7 Origins origin NNS 53106 1572 8 . . . 53106 1573 1 By by IN 53106 1573 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 53106 1573 3 Grenville Grenville NNP 53106 1573 4 A. a. NN 53106 1573 5 J. J. NNP 53106 1573 6 Cole Cole NNP 53106 1573 7 . . . 53106 1574 1 The the DT 53106 1574 2 Work Work NNP 53106 1574 3 of of IN 53106 1574 4 Rain Rain NNP 53106 1574 5 and and CC 53106 1574 6 Rivers Rivers NNP 53106 1574 7 . . . 53106 1575 1 By by IN 53106 1575 2 T. T. NNP 53106 1575 3 G. G. NNP 53106 1575 4 Bonney Bonney NNP 53106 1575 5 , , , 53106 1575 6 Sc Sc NNP 53106 1575 7 . . . 53106 1575 8 D. D. NNP 53106 1576 1 The the DT 53106 1576 2 Natural Natural NNP 53106 1576 3 History History NNP 53106 1576 4 of of IN 53106 1576 5 Coal Coal NNP 53106 1576 6 . . . 53106 1577 1 By by IN 53106 1577 2 Dr Dr NNP 53106 1577 3 E. E. NNP 53106 1577 4 A. A. NNP 53106 1577 5 Newell Newell NNP 53106 1577 6 Arber Arber NNP 53106 1577 7 . . . 53106 1578 1 The the DT 53106 1578 2 Natural Natural NNP 53106 1578 3 History History NNP 53106 1578 4 of of IN 53106 1578 5 Clay Clay NNP 53106 1578 6 . . . 53106 1579 1 By by IN 53106 1579 2 Alfred Alfred NNP 53106 1579 3 B. B. NNP 53106 1579 4 Searle Searle NNP 53106 1579 5 . . . 53106 1580 1 The the DT 53106 1580 2 Origin Origin NNP 53106 1580 3 of of IN 53106 1580 4 Earthquakes Earthquakes NNP 53106 1580 5 . . . 53106 1581 1 By by IN 53106 1581 2 C. C. NNP 53106 1581 3 Davison Davison NNP 53106 1581 4 , , , 53106 1581 5 Sc Sc NNP 53106 1581 6 . . . 53106 1581 7 D. D. NNP 53106 1581 8 , , , 53106 1581 9 F.G.S. F.G.S. NNP 53106 1582 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1582 2 BOTANY BOTANY NNP 53106 1582 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1582 4 Plant Plant NNP 53106 1582 5 - - HYPH 53106 1582 6 Animals Animals NNPS 53106 1582 7 : : : 53106 1582 8 a a DT 53106 1582 9 Study Study NNP 53106 1582 10 in in IN 53106 1582 11 Symbiosis Symbiosis NNP 53106 1582 12 . . . 53106 1583 1 By by IN 53106 1583 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 53106 1583 3 F. F. NNP 53106 1583 4 W. W. NNP 53106 1583 5 Keeble Keeble NNP 53106 1583 6 . . . 53106 1584 1 Plant Plant NNP 53106 1584 2 - - HYPH 53106 1584 3 Life Life NNP 53106 1584 4 on on IN 53106 1584 5 Land Land NNP 53106 1584 6 . . . 53106 1585 1 By by IN 53106 1585 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 53106 1585 3 F. F. NNP 53106 1585 4 O. O. NNP 53106 1585 5 Bower Bower NNP 53106 1585 6 , , , 53106 1585 7 Sc Sc NNP 53106 1585 8 . . . 53106 1585 9 D. D. NNP 53106 1585 10 , , , 53106 1585 11 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 53106 1586 1 Links link NNS 53106 1586 2 with with IN 53106 1586 3 the the DT 53106 1586 4 Past past NN 53106 1586 5 in in IN 53106 1586 6 the the DT 53106 1586 7 Plant Plant NNP 53106 1586 8 - - HYPH 53106 1586 9 World World NNP 53106 1586 10 . . . 53106 1587 1 By by IN 53106 1587 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 53106 1587 3 A. a. NN 53106 1587 4 C. C. NNP 53106 1587 5 Seward Seward NNP 53106 1587 6 . . . 53106 1588 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1588 2 PHYSICS PHYSICS NNP 53106 1588 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1588 4 The the DT 53106 1588 5 Earth Earth NNP 53106 1588 6 . . . 53106 1589 1 By by IN 53106 1589 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 53106 1589 3 J. J. NNP 53106 1589 4 H. H. NNP 53106 1589 5 Poynting Poynting NNP 53106 1589 6 , , , 53106 1589 7 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 53106 1590 1 The the DT 53106 1590 2 Atmosphere Atmosphere NNP 53106 1590 3 . . . 53106 1591 1 By by IN 53106 1591 2 A. a. NN 53106 1591 3 J. J. NNP 53106 1591 4 Berry Berry NNP 53106 1591 5 , , , 53106 1591 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 1592 1 The the DT 53106 1592 2 Physical Physical NNP 53106 1592 3 Basis Basis NNP 53106 1592 4 of of IN 53106 1592 5 Music Music NNP 53106 1592 6 . . . 53106 1593 1 By by IN 53106 1593 2 A. a. NN 53106 1594 1 Wood wood NN 53106 1594 2 , , , 53106 1594 3 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 1595 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1595 2 PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHOLOGY NNP 53106 1595 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1595 4 An an DT 53106 1595 5 Introduction introduction NN 53106 1595 6 to to IN 53106 1595 7 Experimental Experimental NNP 53106 1595 8 Psychology Psychology NNP 53106 1595 9 . . . 53106 1596 1 By by IN 53106 1596 2 Dr Dr NNP 53106 1596 3 C. C. NNP 53106 1596 4 S. S. NNP 53106 1596 5 Myers Myers NNP 53106 1596 6 . . . 53106 1597 1 The the DT 53106 1597 2 Psychology Psychology NNP 53106 1597 3 of of IN 53106 1597 4 Insanity Insanity NNP 53106 1597 5 . . . 53106 1598 1 By by IN 53106 1598 2 Bernard Bernard NNP 53106 1598 3 Hart Hart NNP 53106 1598 4 , , , 53106 1598 5 M.D. M.D. NNP 53106 1599 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1599 2 INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL NNP 53106 1599 3 AND and CC 53106 1599 4 MECHANICAL MECHANICAL NNP 53106 1599 5 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 53106 1599 6 _ _ NNP 53106 1599 7 The the DT 53106 1599 8 Modern Modern NNP 53106 1599 9 Locomotive Locomotive NNP 53106 1599 10 . . . 53106 1600 1 By by IN 53106 1600 2 C. C. NNP 53106 1600 3 Edgar Edgar NNP 53106 1600 4 Allen Allen NNP 53106 1600 5 , , , 53106 1600 6 A.M.I.Mech A.M.I.Mech NNP 53106 1600 7 . . . 53106 1600 8 E. E. NNP 53106 1601 1 The the DT 53106 1601 2 Modern Modern NNP 53106 1601 3 Warship warship NN 53106 1601 4 . . . 53106 1602 1 By by IN 53106 1602 2 E. E. NNP 53106 1602 3 L. L. NNP 53106 1602 4 Attwood Attwood NNP 53106 1602 5 . . . 53106 1603 1 Aerial Aerial NNP 53106 1603 2 Locomotion Locomotion NNP 53106 1603 3 . . . 53106 1604 1 By by IN 53106 1604 2 E. E. NNP 53106 1604 3 H. H. NNP 53106 1604 4 Harper Harper NNP 53106 1604 5 , , , 53106 1604 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 1604 7 , , , 53106 1604 8 and and CC 53106 1604 9 Allan Allan NNP 53106 1604 10 E. E. NNP 53106 1604 11 Ferguson Ferguson NNP 53106 1604 12 , , , 53106 1604 13 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 53106 1604 14 . . . 53106 1605 1 Electricity electricity NN 53106 1605 2 in in IN 53106 1605 3 Locomotion Locomotion NNP 53106 1605 4 . . . 53106 1606 1 By by IN 53106 1606 2 A. a. NN 53106 1606 3 G. G. NNP 53106 1606 4 Whyte Whyte NNP 53106 1606 5 , , , 53106 1606 6 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 53106 1606 7 . . . 53106 1607 1 The the DT 53106 1607 2 Story Story NNP 53106 1607 3 of of IN 53106 1607 4 a a DT 53106 1607 5 Loaf Loaf NNP 53106 1607 6 of of IN 53106 1607 7 Bread Bread NNP 53106 1607 8 . . . 53106 1608 1 By by IN 53106 1608 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 53106 1608 3 T. T. NNP 53106 1608 4 B. B. NNP 53106 1609 1 Wood wood NN 53106 1609 2 , , , 53106 1609 3 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 1610 1 Brewing brewing NN 53106 1610 2 . . . 53106 1611 1 By by IN 53106 1611 2 A. a. NN 53106 1611 3 Chaston Chaston NNP 53106 1611 4 Chapman Chapman NNP 53106 1611 5 , , , 53106 1611 6 F.I.C. F.I.C. NNP 53106 1612 1 SOME some NN 53106 1612 2 VOLUMES volumes NN 53106 1612 3 IN in IN 53106 1612 4 PREPARATION preparation NN 53106 1612 5 _ _ IN 53106 1612 6 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 53106 1612 7 AND and CC 53106 1612 8 ARCHAEOLOGY ARCHAEOLOGY NNP 53106 1612 9 _ _ NNP 53106 1612 10 The the DT 53106 1612 11 Aryans Aryans NNPS 53106 1612 12 . . . 53106 1613 1 By by IN 53106 1613 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 53106 1613 3 M. M. NNP 53106 1613 4 Winternitz Winternitz NNP 53106 1613 5 . . . 53106 1614 1 The the DT 53106 1614 2 Peoples Peoples NNPS 53106 1614 3 of of IN 53106 1614 4 India India NNP 53106 1614 5 . . . 53106 1615 1 By by IN 53106 1615 2 J. J. NNP 53106 1615 3 D. D. NNP 53106 1615 4 Anderson Anderson NNP 53106 1615 5 . . . 53106 1616 1 Prehistoric Prehistoric NNP 53106 1616 2 Britain Britain NNP 53106 1616 3 . . . 53106 1617 1 By by IN 53106 1617 2 L. L. NNP 53106 1617 3 McL. McL. NNP 53106 1618 1 Mann Mann NNP 53106 1618 2 . . . 53106 1619 1 The the DT 53106 1619 2 Balkan Balkan NNP 53106 1619 3 Peoples Peoples NNPS 53106 1619 4 . . . 53106 1620 1 By by IN 53106 1620 2 J. J. NNP 53106 1620 3 D. D. NNP 53106 1620 4 Bourchier Bourchier NNP 53106 1620 5 . . . 53106 1621 1 The the DT 53106 1621 2 Evolution Evolution NNP 53106 1621 3 of of IN 53106 1621 4 Japan Japan NNP 53106 1621 5 . . . 53106 1622 1 By by IN 53106 1622 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 53106 1622 3 J. J. NNP 53106 1622 4 H. H. NNP 53106 1622 5 Longford Longford NNP 53106 1622 6 . . . 53106 1623 1 The the DT 53106 1623 2 West West NNP 53106 1623 3 Indies Indies NNPS 53106 1623 4 . . . 53106 1624 1 By by IN 53106 1624 2 Sir Sir NNP 53106 1624 3 Daniel Daniel NNP 53106 1624 4 Morris Morris NNP 53106 1624 5 , , , 53106 1624 6 K.C.M.G. K.C.M.G. NNP 53106 1625 1 The the DT 53106 1625 2 Royal Royal NNP 53106 1625 3 Navy Navy NNP 53106 1625 4 . . . 53106 1626 1 By by IN 53106 1626 2 John John NNP 53106 1626 3 Leyland Leyland NNP 53106 1626 4 . . . 53106 1627 1 Gypsies gypsy NNS 53106 1627 2 . . . 53106 1628 1 By by IN 53106 1628 2 John John NNP 53106 1628 3 Sampson Sampson NNP 53106 1628 4 . . . 53106 1629 1 English English NNP 53106 1629 2 Monasteries Monasteries NNPS 53106 1629 3 . . . 53106 1630 1 By by IN 53106 1630 2 A. a. NN 53106 1630 3 H. H. NNP 53106 1630 4 Thompson Thompson NNP 53106 1630 5 , , , 53106 1630 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 1631 1 A a DT 53106 1631 2 Grammar Grammar NNP 53106 1631 3 of of IN 53106 1631 4 Heraldry Heraldry NNP 53106 1631 5 . . . 53106 1632 1 By by IN 53106 1632 2 W. W. NNP 53106 1632 3 H. H. NNP 53106 1632 4 St St NNP 53106 1632 5 John John NNP 53106 1632 6 Hope Hope NNP 53106 1632 7 , , , 53106 1632 8 Litt Litt NNP 53106 1632 9 . . . 53106 1632 10 D. D. NNP 53106 1633 1 Celtic celtic JJ 53106 1633 2 Art art NN 53106 1633 3 . . . 53106 1634 1 By by IN 53106 1634 2 Joseph Joseph NNP 53106 1634 3 Anderson Anderson NNP 53106 1634 4 , , , 53106 1634 5 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 53106 1635 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1635 2 LITERARY LITERARY NNP 53106 1635 3 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 53106 1635 4 _ _ NNP 53106 1635 5 The the DT 53106 1635 6 Book Book NNP 53106 1635 7 . . . 53106 1636 1 By by IN 53106 1636 2 H. H. NNP 53106 1636 3 G. G. NNP 53106 1636 4 Aldis Aldis NNP 53106 1636 5 , , , 53106 1636 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 1637 1 Pantomime Pantomime NNP 53106 1637 2 . . . 53106 1638 1 By by IN 53106 1638 2 D. D. NNP 53106 1638 3 L. L. NNP 53106 1638 4 Murray Murray NNP 53106 1638 5 . . . 53106 1639 1 Folk Folk NNP 53106 1639 2 Song Song NNP 53106 1639 3 and and CC 53106 1639 4 Dance Dance NNP 53106 1639 5 . . . 53106 1640 1 By by IN 53106 1640 2 Miss Miss NNP 53106 1640 3 Neal Neal NNP 53106 1640 4 and and CC 53106 1640 5 F. F. NNP 53106 1640 6 Kitson Kitson NNP 53106 1640 7 . . . 53106 1641 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1641 2 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY NNP 53106 1641 3 AND and CC 53106 1641 4 RELIGION religion NN 53106 1641 5 _ _ NNP 53106 1641 6 The the DT 53106 1641 7 Moral moral JJ 53106 1641 8 and and CC 53106 1641 9 Political Political NNP 53106 1641 10 Ideas Ideas NNPS 53106 1641 11 of of IN 53106 1641 12 Plato Plato NNP 53106 1641 13 . . . 53106 1642 1 By by IN 53106 1642 2 Mrs Mrs NNP 53106 1642 3 A. A. NNP 53106 1642 4 M. M. NNP 53106 1642 5 Adam Adam NNP 53106 1642 6 . . . 53106 1643 1 The the DT 53106 1643 2 Beautiful beautiful JJ 53106 1643 3 . . . 53106 1644 1 By by IN 53106 1644 2 Vernon Vernon NNP 53106 1644 3 Lee Lee NNP 53106 1644 4 . . . 53106 1645 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1645 2 ECONOMICS ECONOMICS NNP 53106 1645 3 _ _ IN 53106 1645 4 The the DT 53106 1645 5 Theory Theory NNP 53106 1645 6 of of IN 53106 1645 7 Money money NN 53106 1645 8 . . . 53106 1646 1 By by IN 53106 1646 2 D. D. NNP 53106 1646 3 A. A. NNP 53106 1646 4 Barker Barker NNP 53106 1646 5 . . . 53106 1647 1 Women woman NNS 53106 1647 2 's 's POS 53106 1647 3 Work work NN 53106 1647 4 . . . 53106 1648 1 By by IN 53106 1648 2 Miss Miss NNP 53106 1648 3 Constance Constance NNP 53106 1648 4 Smith Smith NNP 53106 1648 5 . . . 53106 1649 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1649 2 EDUCATION EDUCATION NNP 53106 1649 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1649 4 German German NNP 53106 1649 5 School School NNP 53106 1649 6 Education Education NNP 53106 1649 7 . . . 53106 1650 1 By by IN 53106 1650 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 53106 1650 3 K. K. NNP 53106 1650 4 H. H. NNP 53106 1650 5 Breul Breul NNP 53106 1650 6 , , , 53106 1650 7 Litt Litt NNP 53106 1650 8 . . . 53106 1650 9 D. D. NNP 53106 1651 1 The the DT 53106 1651 2 Old Old NNP 53106 1651 3 Grammar Grammar NNP 53106 1651 4 Schools Schools NNPS 53106 1651 5 . . . 53106 1652 1 By by IN 53106 1652 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 53106 1652 3 Foster Foster NNP 53106 1652 4 Watson Watson NNP 53106 1652 5 . . . 53106 1653 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1653 2 PHYSICS PHYSICS NNP 53106 1653 3 _ _ XX 53106 1653 4 Beyond beyond IN 53106 1653 5 the the DT 53106 1653 6 Atom Atom NNP 53106 1653 7 . . . 53106 1654 1 By by IN 53106 1654 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 53106 1654 3 J. J. NNP 53106 1654 4 Cox Cox NNP 53106 1654 5 . . . 53106 1655 1 The the DT 53106 1655 2 Sun Sun NNP 53106 1655 3 . . . 53106 1656 1 By by IN 53106 1656 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 53106 1656 3 R. R. NNP 53106 1656 4 A. a. NN 53106 1656 5 Sampson Sampson NNP 53106 1656 6 . . . 53106 1657 1 Wireless Wireless NNP 53106 1657 2 Telegraphy Telegraphy NNP 53106 1657 3 . . . 53106 1658 1 By by IN 53106 1658 2 C. C. NNP 53106 1658 3 L. L. NNP 53106 1658 4 Fortescue Fortescue NNP 53106 1658 5 , , , 53106 1658 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 1659 1 Röntgen Röntgen NNP 53106 1659 2 Rays Rays NNP 53106 1659 3 . . . 53106 1660 1 By by IN 53106 1660 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 53106 1660 3 W. W. NNP 53106 1660 4 H. H. NNP 53106 1660 5 Bragg Bragg NNP 53106 1660 6 , , , 53106 1660 7 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 53106 1661 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1661 2 BIOLOGY BIOLOGY NNP 53106 1661 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1661 4 Bees Bees NNP 53106 1661 5 and and CC 53106 1661 6 Wasps Wasps NNP 53106 1661 7 . . . 53106 1662 1 By by IN 53106 1662 2 O. O. NNP 53106 1662 3 H. H. NNP 53106 1662 4 Latter Latter NNP 53106 1662 5 , , , 53106 1662 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 1663 1 The the DT 53106 1663 2 Life life NN 53106 1663 3 - - HYPH 53106 1663 4 story story NN 53106 1663 5 of of IN 53106 1663 6 Insects insect NNS 53106 1663 7 . . . 53106 1664 1 By by IN 53106 1664 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 53106 1664 3 G. G. NNP 53106 1664 4 H. H. NNP 53106 1664 5 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 53106 1664 6 . . . 53106 1665 1 The the DT 53106 1665 2 Wanderings wandering NNS 53106 1665 3 of of IN 53106 1665 4 Animals Animals NNPS 53106 1665 5 . . . 53106 1666 1 By by IN 53106 1666 2 H. H. NNP 53106 1666 3 F. F. NNP 53106 1666 4 Gadow Gadow NNP 53106 1666 5 , , , 53106 1666 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 53106 1666 7 , , , 53106 1666 8 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 53106 1667 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1667 2 GEOLOGY GEOLOGY NNP 53106 1667 3 _ _ NNP 53106 1667 4 Submerged Submerged NNP 53106 1667 5 Forests Forests NNPS 53106 1667 6 . . . 53106 1668 1 By by IN 53106 1668 2 Clement Clement NNP 53106 1668 3 Reid Reid NNP 53106 1668 4 , , , 53106 1668 5 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 53106 1669 1 Coast Coast NNP 53106 1669 2 Erosion Erosion NNP 53106 1669 3 . . . 53106 1670 1 By by IN 53106 1670 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 53106 1670 3 T. T. NNP 53106 1670 4 J. J. NNP 53106 1670 5 Jehu Jehu NNP 53106 1670 6 . . . 53106 1671 1 _ _ NNP 53106 1671 2 INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL NNP 53106 1671 3 AND and CC 53106 1671 4 MECHANICAL MECHANICAL NNP 53106 1671 5 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 53106 1671 6 _ _ NNP 53106 1671 7 Coal Coal NNP 53106 1671 8 Mining Mining NNP 53106 1671 9 . . . 53106 1672 1 By by IN 53106 1672 2 T. T. NNP 53106 1672 3 C. C. NNP 53106 1672 4 Cantrill Cantrill NNP 53106 1672 5 . . . 53106 1673 1 Leather leather NN 53106 1673 2 . . . 53106 1674 1 By by IN 53106 1674 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 53106 1674 3 H. H. NNP 53106 1674 4 R. R. NNP 53106 1674 5 Procter Procter NNP 53106 1674 6 . . . 53106 1675 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 53106 1675 2 University University NNP 53106 1675 3 Press Press NNP 53106 1675 4 C. C. NNP 53106 1675 5 F. F. NNP 53106 1675 6 Clay Clay NNP 53106 1675 7 , , , 53106 1675 8 Manager Manager NNP 53106 1675 9 London London NNP 53106 1675 10 : : : 53106 1675 11 Fetter Fetter NNP 53106 1675 12 Lane Lane NNP 53106 1675 13 , , , 53106 1675 14 E.C. E.C. NNP 53106 1676 1 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 53106 1676 2 : : : 53106 1676 3 100 100 CD 53106 1676 4 , , , 53106 1676 5 Princes Princes NNPS 53106 1676 6 Street Street NNP 53106 1676 7 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 53106 1676 8 's 's POS 53106 1676 9 Notes Notes NNPS 53106 1676 10 Obvious obvious JJ 53106 1676 11 errors error NNS 53106 1676 12 of of IN 53106 1676 13 punctuation punctuation NN 53106 1676 14 and and CC 53106 1676 15 diacritics diacritic NNS 53106 1676 16 repaired repair VBN 53106 1676 17 . . . 53106 1677 1 Inconsistent inconsistent JJ 53106 1677 2 hyphenation hyphenation NN 53106 1677 3 fixed fix VBN 53106 1677 4 . . . 53106 1678 1 P. P. NNP 53106 1678 2 67 67 CD 53106 1678 3 : : : 53106 1678 4 Murray Murray NNP 53106 1678 5 - - HYPH 53106 1678 6 > > NN 53106 1678 7 Moray moray NN 53106 1678 8 . . . 53106 1679 1 P. p. NN 53106 1679 2 147 147 CD 53106 1679 3 : : : 53106 1679 4 Nordisk Nordisk NNP 53106 1679 5 Aaandsliv Aaandsliv NNP 53106 1679 6 - - HYPH 53106 1679 7 > > NN 53106 1679 8 Nordisk Nordisk NNP 53106 1679 9 Aandsliv Aandsliv NNP 53106 1679 10 . . . 53106 1680 1 P. P. NNP 53106 1680 2 148 148 CD 53106 1680 3 : : : 53106 1680 4 Cnut Cnut NNP 53106 1680 5 , , , 53106 1680 6 42 42 CD 53106 1680 7 - - HYPH 53106 1680 8 2 2 CD 53106 1680 9 - - HYPH 53106 1680 10 > > NN 53106 1680 11 Cnut Cnut NNP 53106 1680 12 , , , 53106 1680 13 41 41 CD 53106 1680 14 - - SYM 53106 1680 15 2 2 CD 53106 1680 16 . . .